UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

(Mark one)


☑			ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 000-06920

Applied Materials, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware			94-1655526
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3050 Bowers Avenue

P.O. Box 58039

Santa Clara, California 95052-8039

(Address of principal executive offices)

(408) 727-5555

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	AMAT	The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☑

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☑

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☑

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☑

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of ~~April 28, 2019,~~May 1, 2022, based upon the closing sale price reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market on that date: ~~41677858958~~$95,725,229,751

Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, ~~$.01~~$0.01 par value, as of December ~~6, 2019: 915,304,098~~9, 2022: 844,139,722

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

Portions of Part III will be provided in accordance with Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K no later than February ~~24, 2020.~~27, 2023.

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Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K of Applied Materials, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7, contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties.

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Examples of forward-looking statements include those regarding Applied’s future financial or operating results, customer demand and spending, ~~end-use~~end-user demand, Applied’s and market and industry trends and outlooks, the impact of new export regulations on our ability to export products and provide services to customers and on our results of operations, our intent to seek additional licenses pursuant to new export regulations, the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and responses thereto on Applied’s operations and financial results, cash flows and cash deployment strategies, declaration of dividends, share repurchases, business strategies and priorities, costs and cost controls, products, competitive positions, management’s plans and objectives for future operations, research and development, ~~strategic~~ acquisitions, investments and ~~investments,~~ ~~including the proposed acquisition of Kokusai Electric Corporation (Kokusai Electric)~~, divestitures, growth opportunities, restructuring and severance activities, backlog, working capital, liquidity, investment portfolio and policies, taxes, supply chain, manufacturing, properties, legal proceedings and claims, and other statements that are not historical facts, as well as their underlying assumptions. Forward-looking statements may contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “potential” and “continue,” the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other important factors, including those discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” below and elsewhere in this report. These and many other factors could affect Applied’s future financial condition and operating results and could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations based on forward-looking statements made in this document or elsewhere by Applied or on its behalf. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s estimates, projections and expectations as of the date hereof, and Applied undertakes no obligation to revise or update any such statements.

The following information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS



		Page
	PART I
Item 1:	Business	4
Item 1A:	Risk Factors	1416
Item 1B:	Unresolved Staff Comments	2530
Item 2:	Properties	2631
Item 3:	Legal Proceedings	2732
Item 4:	Mine Safety Disclosures	2732

	PART II
Item 5:	Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	2833
Item 6:	~~Selected Financial Data~~[Reserved]	3034
Item 7:	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	3135
Item 7A:	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	5256
Item 8:	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	5256
Item 9:	Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	5256
Item 9A:	Controls and Procedures	5357
Item 9B:	Other Information	5357
Item 9C:	Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections	57

	PART III
Item 10:	Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance	5458
Item 11:	Executive Compensation	5458
Item 12:	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	5559
Item 13:	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence	5660
Item 14:	Principal Accounting Fees and Services	5660

	PART IV
Item 15:	Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules	5761
Item 16:	Form 10-K Summary	5761
	Signatures	109

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PART I

Item 1: Business

Incorporated in 1967, Applied Materials, Inc. ~~(Applied)~~(Applied or the Company) is a Delaware corporation. A global company with a broad set of capabilities in materials engineering, Applied provides manufacturing equipment, services and software to the semiconductor, display and related industries. With its diverse technology capabilities, Applied delivers products and services that improve device performance, power, yield and cost. Applied’s customers include manufacturers of semiconductor chips, liquid crystal and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays, and other electronic devices. These customers may use what they manufacture in their own end products or sell the items to other companies for use in ~~advanced~~ electronic ~~components.~~products. Applied’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in October.

Semiconductor Systems

Applied’s Semiconductor Systems segment develops, manufactures and sells a wide range of manufacturing equipment used to fabricate semiconductor chips, also referred to as integrated circuits (ICs). The Semiconductor Systems segment includes semiconductor capital equipment used for many steps of the chip making process including the transfer of patterns into device structures, transistor and interconnect fabrication, metrology, inspection and review, and packaging technologies for connecting finished IC die. Applied’s patterning systems and technologies address challenges resulting from shrinking pattern dimensions and the growing complexity in vertical stacking found in today’s most advanced semiconductor devices. Applied’s transistor and interconnect products and technologies enable continued ~~device scaling~~power and performance improvements of 3D transistors. Applied’s metrology, inspection and review systems’ imaging capabilities and algorithms employ optical and e-beam technologies to meet the most advanced technical demands ~~such as~~in areas including self-aligned double and quad patterning, extreme ultraviolet layers, measurement-intensive optimal proximity correction mask qualification, and new 3D architectures. Applied’s packaging technologies address challenges resulting from the increasing heterogeneous integration of multiple IC dies in a single package. Applied delivers leading-edge capabilities that enable chipmakers to establish accurate statistical process control, ramp up production runs rapidly, and achieve consistently high production yields. ~~The majority~~Applied also provides manufacturing equipment that helps improve performance, power, yield and cost of ~~Applied’s new~~semiconductor devices that use mature process technologies and serve specialty markets such as the Internet of Things, Communications, Automotive, Power and Sensors. Applied’ Semiconductor Systems equipment ~~sales are~~is sold to ~~leading~~ integrated device manufacturers and foundries worldwide.

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Semiconductor Systems Technologies						Product(s)
Epitaxy Epitaxy (or epi) is a technique for growing silicon (e.g. silicon with another element) as a uniform crystalline structure on a wafer to form high quality material for the device circuity. Epi technology is used in device transistors to enhance chip speed.						Centura RP Epi
Ion Implant Ion implantation is a key technology for forming transistors and is used many times during chip fabrication. During ion implantation, wafers are bombarded by a beam of electrically-charged ions, called dopants, which can change the electrical properties of the exposed semiconductor material.						VIISta Systems
Oxidation/Nitridation Applied’s systems provide critical oxidation steps - like memory gate oxide, shallow trench isolation and liner oxide - for advanced device scaling.						Vantage, Radiance and Centura Systems
Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) RTP is used primarily for annealing, which modifies the properties of deposited films. Applied’s single-wafer RTP systems are also used for growing high quality oxide and oxynitride films.						Vantage Systems
Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) PVD is used to deposit high quality metal films. Applications include metal gate, silicides, contact liner/barrier, interconnect copper barrier seed and metal hard mask.						Endura, Charger and Axcela Systems
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) CVD is used to deposit dielectric and metal films on a wafer. During the CVD process, gases that contain atoms of the material to be deposited react on the wafer surface, forming a thin film of solid material.						Endura, Centura and Producer Systems
Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) CMP is used to planarize a wafer surface, a process that allows subsequent photolithography patterning and material deposition steps to occur with greater accuracy, resulting in more uniform film layers with minimal thickness variations.						Reflexion and Mirra Systems
Electrochemical Deposition (ECD) ECD is a process by which metal atoms from a chemical fluid (an electrolyte) are deposited on the surface of an immersed object.						Raider and Nokota Platforms
Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) ALD technology enables ultra thin film growth of either a conducting or insulating material with uniform coverage in nanometer-sized structures.						Olympia, ~~System~~Sprinter, Morpher and P-300BV Systems
Etch Etching is used many times throughout the IC manufacturing process to selectively remove material from the surface of a wafer. Applied offers systems for etching dielectric, metal, and silicon films to meet the requirements of advanced processing.						Centris and Producer Systems
Selective ~~Removal~~Processing (Deposition and Removal) Selective processing uses specially co-designed chemical and materials interactions to enable delicate and precise deposition and removal ~~is a new etch technology intended to remove a material~~ of ~~a particular composition without damaging materials of different composition that coexist on the wafer.~~target materials.						Endura and Producer Systems
Metrology and Inspection Metrology and inspection tools are used to locate, measure, and analyze defects and features on the wafer during various stages of the fabrication processes. Applied enables customers to characterize and control critical dimension (CD) and defect issues, especially at advanced generation technology nodes.						SEMVision ~~G7 Defect Analysis~~eBeam Review PROVision eBeam Metrology Enlight Optical Inspection UVision 8Optical Inspection VeritySEM 5iCD-SEM Metrology ~~Aera4~~Aera Mask Inspection

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Applied Global Services

The Applied Global ~~Services~~Services® (AGS) segment provides integrated solutions to optimize equipment and fab performance and productivity, including spares, upgrades, services, remanufactured earlier generation equipment and factory automation software for semiconductor, display and other products. Customer demand for products and services is fulfilled through a global distribution system in more than ~~100~~170 locations and trained service engineers located in close proximity to customer sites ~~in more than a dozen countries~~ to support over ~~42,500~~49,000 installed Applied semiconductor, display and other manufacturing systems worldwide. Applied offers the following general types of services and products under the Applied Global Services segment.


AGS Solutions and Technology
~~Technology-enabled Services~~Technology-Enabled Services® A comprehensive service product portfolio that combines service technology and tool specific performance commitments in order to optimize customer factory productivity.
Fab Consulting Experts using advanced analytical tools to solve production problems that have the greatest impact on customer fab productivity.
Supply Chain Assurance Programs Spare parts product portfolio offers options to balance inventory, cost and risk to efficiently meet fab requirements.
Subfab Equipment Applied SubFab solutions lower costs, save energy, reduce environmental impact, and meet Environmental Protection Agency reporting regulations for greenhouse gas emissions.
Legacy Equipment and Upgrades Comprehensive 200mm equipment and upgrades portfolio to address a full spectrum of production needs and extend tool lifetime. Applied 200mm equipment supports market inflections and new technology for a broad variety of devices including analog, power, and MEMS.
Automation Software Applied ~~SmartFactory~~SmartFactory® automation software portfolio coordinates and streamlines every aspect of a ~~factory-the~~factory (the processes, equipment and ~~people-to~~people) to provide competitive advantage to customers.

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Display and Adjacent Markets

The Display and Adjacent Markets segment is comprised primarily of products for manufacturing liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and other display technologies for TVs, monitors, laptops, personal computers (PCs), electronic tablets, smart phones, and other consumer-oriented ~~devices as well as equipment for processing flexible substrates.~~devices. While similarities exist between the technologies utilized in semiconductor and display fabrication, the most significant differences are in the size and composition of the substrate. Substrates used to manufacture display panels and other devices are typically glass, although newer flexible materials are entering the market. Display and Adjacent Markets ~~industry~~segment growth depends primarily on consumer demand for increasingly larger and more advanced TVs and ~~high resolution~~high-resolution displays for mobile devices as well as new form factors, including thin, light, curved and flexible displays, and new applications such as augmented and virtual reality. In addition to display applications, the segment’s Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) technology is used to manufacture solar energy cells. The Display and Adjacent Markets segment offers a variety of technologies and products, including:


Display and Adjacent Markets Technologies						Product(s)
Array Test LCD display substrates are inspected at many stages of production to maximize yield, minimize scrap, optimize equipment utilization, and monitor manufacturing processes. At the completion of the array stage, the performance of the millions of individual pixels on each display is tested.						Electron Beam Array Tester
Defect Review Defects are identified during inspection steps and reviewed by a scanning electron microscope and other analyses to determine defect root cause and composition.						Electron Beam Review (EBR)
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) During CVD processing, gases containing atoms or molecules are introduced into the process chamber. The gases form reactive radicals or ions, which undergo chemical reactions to form thin films on the heated substrate.						AKT PECVD Systems
Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) PVD is used to deposit high quality films of metals, alloys, transparent conductors and semiconductors. In Display, these films are used for contact, interconnect, transparent electrodes and transistor materials in TFT-LCD and OLED display backplanes, as well as for transparent electrodes in color filters and touch panels.						AKT Aristo and PiVot Systems
~~Flexible Technologies~~ ~~Flexible coating systems utilize physical vapor deposition, thermal evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, and e-beam technology to deposit thin layers of metal onto flexible substrates.~~						~~TopBeam, TopMet, TopCoil and SmartWeb Systems~~

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Backlog

Applied manufactures systems to meet demand represented by order backlog and customer commitments. Backlog consisted of: (1) orders for which written authorizations have been accepted, or shipment has occurred but revenue has not been recognized; and (2) contractual service revenue and maintenance fees.

Backlog by reportable segment as of October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 and October ~~28, 2018~~31, 2021 was as follows:


		2019						2018					2022				2021

		(In millions, except percentages)															(In millions, except percentages)
Semiconductor Systems	Semiconductor Systems	$	2,925	45	%	$	2,479	41	%	Semiconductor Systems	$	12,691	67	%	$	6,679	57	%
Applied Global Services	Applied Global Services	2,073		32	%	1,751		29	%	Applied Global Services	5,643		30	%	4,335		37	%
Display and Adjacent Markets	Display and Adjacent Markets	1,453		23	%	1,836		30	%	Display and Adjacent Markets	581		3	%	735		6	%
Corporate and Other	Corporate and Other	22		—	%	26		—	%	Corporate and Other	96		—	%	9		—	%
Total	Total	$	6,473	100	%	$	6,092	100	%	Total	$	19,011	100	%	$	11,758	100	%

Of the total backlog as of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, approximately ~~12%~~32% is not reasonably expected to be filled within the next 12 months.

New export rules and regulations issued in December 2022 are expected to reduce backlog that was not reasonably expected to be filled within 12 months by approximately $989 million.

Applied’s backlog on any particular date is not necessarily indicative of actual sales for any future periods, due to the potential for customer changes in delivery schedules or order cancellations. Customers may delay delivery of products or cancel orders prior to shipment, subject to possible cancellation penalties. Delays in delivery schedules or a reduction of backlog during any particular period could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business and results of operations.

Manufacturing, Raw Materials and Supplies

Applied’s worldwide manufacturing activities consist primarily of assembly, integration and test of various proprietary and commercial parts, components and subassemblies that are used to manufacture systems. Applied has implemented a distributed manufacturing model under which manufacturing and supply chain activities are conducted in various countries, primarily including ~~Germany,~~China, Israel, ~~Italy,~~ Singapore, Taiwan, the United States and other countries in Asia. Applied uses qualified vendors, including contract manufacturers, to supply parts, services and product support. Applied’s supply chain strategy commits to adhere to ethical labor practices, responsible minerals sourcing, Responsible Business Alliance and SEMI guidelines, and the Applied Materials Standards of Business Conduct as defined in Applied’s Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) commitment.

Although Applied makes reasonable efforts to assure that parts are available from multiple qualified suppliers, this is not always possible. Accordingly, some key parts may be obtained from only a qualified single supplier or a limited group of qualified suppliers. Applied seeks to reduce costs and to lower the risks of manufacturing and service interruptions by selecting and qualifying alternate suppliers for parts; monitoring the financial condition of key suppliers; maintaining appropriate inventories of parts; qualifying new parts on a timely basis; and ensuring quality and performance of parts.

Research, Development and Engineering

Applied’s long-term growth strategy requires continued development of new materials engineering capabilities, including products and platforms that enable expansion into new and adjacent markets. Applied’s significant investments in research, development and engineering (RD&E) must generally enable it to deliver new products and technologies before the emergence of strong demand, thus allowing customers to incorporate these products into their manufacturing plans during early-stage technology selection. Applied works closely with its global customers and ecosystem partners to design systems and processes that meet planned technical and production requirements.

Applied’s product development and engineering organizations are located primarily in the United States, as well as in ~~Canada,~~ China, Europe, India, Israel, Korea, Singapore and Taiwan. In addition, certain outsourced RD&E activities, process support and customer demonstrations are performed in the United States, India, China, Singapore and Taiwan.

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Marketing and Sales

Because of the highly technical nature of its products, Applied markets and sells products worldwide almost entirely through a direct sales force.

Applied has operations in many countries, with some of its business activities concentrated in certain geographic areas, and global and regional economic and political conditions can impact the company’s business and financial results. Applied’s business is based on capital equipment investments by major semiconductor, display and other manufacturers, and is subject to significant variability in customer demand for Applied’s products. Customers’ expenditures depend on many factors, including: general economic conditions; anticipated market demand and pricing for semiconductors, display technologies and other electronic devices; the development of new technologies; customers’ factory utilization; capital resources and financing; trade policies and export regulations; and government ~~policies and~~ incentives. In addition, a significant driver in the semiconductor and display industries has been end-demand for mobile consumer products, which has been characterized by seasonality that impacts the timing of customer investments in manufacturing equipment and, in turn, Applied’s business.

Information on net sales to unaffiliated customers and long-lived assets attributable to Applied’s geographic regions is included in Note 1617 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The following companies accounted for at least 10 percent of Applied’s net sales in each fiscal year, which were for products and services in multiple reportable segments.

2019 2018 2017
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. * 13% 23%
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited 14% * 16%
Intel Corporation 12% 11% *


	2022	2021	2020
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.	12%	20%	18%
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited	20%	15%	18%

Intel Corporation	10%	*	*

* Less than 10%

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Competition

The industries in which Applied operates are highly competitive and characterized by rapid technological change. Applied’s ability to compete generally depends on its ability to commercialize its technology in a timely manner, continually improve its products, and develop new products that meet constantly evolving customer requirements. Significant competitive factors include technical capability and differentiation, productivity, cost-effectiveness and the ability to support a global customer base. The importance of these factors varies according to customers’ needs, including product mix and respective product requirements, applications, and the timing and circumstances of purchasing decisions. Substantial competition exists in all areas of Applied’s business. Competitors range from small companies that compete in a single region, which may benefit from policies and regulations that favor domestic companies, to global, diversified ~~companies.~~companies, which operate in more complex global economic and regulatory environments. Applied’s ability to compete requires a high level of investment in RD&E, marketing and sales, and global customer support activities. Management believes that many of Applied’s products have strong competitive positions.

The competitive environment for each segment is described below.

The semiconductor industry is driven by demand for advanced electronic products, including smartphones and other mobile devices, servers, personal computers, automotive ~~devices,~~electronics, storage, and other products. The growth of data and emerging end-market drivers such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, 5G networks, smart vehicles and augmented and virtual reality ~~the Internet of Things and smart vehicles~~ are also creating ~~new opportunities~~the next wave of growth for the industry. As a result, products within the Semiconductor Systems segment are subject to significant changes in customer requirements, including transitions to smaller dimensions, increasingly complex chip architectures, new materials and an increasing number of applications. While certain existing technologies may be adapted to new requirements, some applications create the need for an entirely different technological approach. The rapid pace of technological change can quickly diminish the value of current technologies and products and create opportunities for existing and new competitors. ~~Applied~~Applied’s broad portfolio offers a variety of ~~technologically-differentiated~~differentiated products, including co-optimized and integrated materials solutions that enable unique films, structures and devices. Applied’s products must continuously evolve to satisfy customers’ requirements to compete effectively in the marketplace. Applied allocates resources among its numerous product offerings and therefore may decide not to invest in an individual product ~~to the same degree as competitors who specialize in fewer products.~~depending on market requirements. There are a number of competitors serving the semiconductor manufacturing equipment industry, which has experienced ~~increasing~~increased consolidation. Some of these competitors offer a single product line and others offer multiple product lines, and range from ~~suppliers~~ serving a single region to global, diversified companies.

Products and services within the Applied Global Services segment complement the Semiconductor Systems and Display and Adjacent Markets segments’ products in markets that are characterized by demanding worldwide service ~~requirements and~~requirements. Competition in the Applied Global Services segment includes a diverse group of numerous ~~competitors.~~ third-party service providers and customers that perform their own service.

To compete effectively, Applied offers products and services to improve tool performance, lower overall cost of ownership, and increase yields and productivity of customers’ fab operations. Significant competitive factors include productivity, cost-effectiveness, and the level of technical service and support. The importance of these factors varies according to customers’ needs and the type of products or services offered.

Products in the Display and Adjacent Markets segment are generally subject to strong competition from a number of major competitors primarily in Asia. Applied holds established market positions with its technically-differentiated LCD and OLED manufacturing solutions for PECVD, color filter PVD, PVD array, PVD touch panel, and TFT array testing, although its market position could change quickly due to customers’ evolving requirements. Important factors affecting the competitive position of Applied’s Display and Adjacent Markets products include: industry trends, Applied’s ability to innovate and develop new products, and the extent to which Applied’s products are technically-differentiated, as well as which customers within a highly concentrated customer base are making capital equipment investments and Applied’s existing position at these customers.

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Patents and Licenses

~~Applied’s competitive position significantly depends upon its research, development, engineering, manufacturing and marketing capabilities, as well as its patent position.~~ Protection of Applied’s technology assets through enforcement of its intellectual property rights, including patents, is ~~important.~~important for its competitive position. Applied’s practice is to file patent applications in the United States and other countries for inventions that it considers significant. Applied has ~~approximately 13,300~~more than 17,300 patents in the United States and other countries, and additional applications are pending for new inventions. Although Applied does not consider its business materially dependent upon any one patent, the rights of Applied and the products made and sold under its patents, taken as a whole, are a significant element of its business. In addition to its patents, Applied possesses other intellectual property, including trademarks, know-how, trade secrets, and copyrights.

Applied enters into patent and technology licensing agreements with other companies when it is determined to be in its best interest. Applied pays royalties under existing patent license agreements for the use, in several of its products, of certain patented technologies. Applied also receives royalties from licenses granted to third parties. Royalties received from or paid to third parties have not been material to Applied’s consolidated results of operations.

In the normal course of business, Applied periodically receives and makes inquiries regarding possible patent infringement. In responding to such inquiries, it may become necessary or useful for Applied to obtain or grant licenses or other rights. However, there can be no assurance that such licenses or rights will be available to Applied on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If Applied is not able to resolve or settle claims, obtain necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms, or successfully prosecute or defend its position, Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

~~Environmental Matters~~Governmental Regulation

As a public company with global operations, Applied is subject to the laws and regulations of the United States and multiple foreign jurisdictions. These regulations, which differ among jurisdictions, include those related to financial and other disclosures, accounting standards, corporate governance, intellectual property, tax, trade, including import, export and customs, antitrust, environment, and health and safety, climate change, employment, immigration and travel regulations, privacy, data protection and localization, and anti-corruption. See “Risk Factors – Legal, Compliance, and Other Risks – Applied is exposed to various risks related to the global regulatory environment” for further details.

Applied is regulated under various international laws regarding the purchase and sale of goods and related items, including but not limited to those related to trade policies and export regulations, and limitations on transfer of intellectual property. See “Risk Factors – Business and Industry Risks – Global trade issues and changes in and uncertainties with respect to trade policies and export regulations, including import and export license requirements, trade sanctions, tariffs and international trade disputes, have adversely impacted and could further adversely impact our business and operations, and reduce the competitiveness of our products relative to local and global competitors” for further details.

With respect to environmental, health and safety regulations, Applied maintains a number of ~~environmental, health, and safety~~ programs that are primarily preventative in ~~nature. As part of these programs, Applied~~nature and regularly monitors ongoing compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In addition, Applied has trained personnel to conduct investigations of any environmental, health, or safety incidents, including, but not limited to, spills, releases, or possible contamination.

See also “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Legal, Compliance, ~~with federal, state~~ and ~~local~~Other Risks – Applied is subject to risks associated with environmental, health and safety regulations”for further details.

Applied is subject to income taxes in the United States and foreign jurisdictions. Applied’s provision for income taxes, effective tax rate and financial results could be affected by numerous factors, including changes in applicable tax laws, interpretations of applicable tax laws, amount and composition of pre-tax income in jurisdictions with differing tax rates, and valuation of deferred tax assets. There have been a number of proposed changes in the tax laws that could increase Applied’s tax liability. See“Risk Factors – Operational and Financial Risks – Applied is exposed to risks associated with operating in jurisdictions with complex and changing tax laws” for further details. For additional discussions regarding the impact of compliance with income tax laws and regulations ~~including those regulating~~on Applied’s business and operations, see also “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations– Results of Operations – Income Taxes” and “Note 15 of the ~~discharge~~Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements”.

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Applied’s People

Applied’s commitment to innovation begins with the commitment to creating an environment in which Applied’s employees can do their best work. Applied’s ability to create differentiated value in the marketplace is driven by the capability of the Company’s people to anticipate technology inflections and integrate customer requirements. To achieve this level of value creation, Applied believes it must attract, hire, develop and retain a world-class global workforce. The Company invests in its employees by providing quality training and learning opportunities; promoting inclusion, equity and diversity; and upholding a high standard of ethics and respect for human rights.

As of October 30, 2022, Applied employed approximately 33,000 regular full-time employees, of whom approximately 46%, 42% and 12% resided in the Asia-Pacific region, North America, and Europe, Middle East and Africa, respectively. Applied’s team spans 24 countries, reflecting various cultures, backgrounds, race, color, national origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, ages, and disability, veteran and military status.

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

Applied values great talent and different perspectives, knowing that diversity is one of its greatest strengths. The Company therefore strives to provide fair and equal opportunity for career development and advancement to all its employees and incorporates respect for diverse backgrounds and perspectives into the ~~environment, remedial agreements,~~Company’s culture at every level – from strategy and policy down to everyday interactions.

Applied expects that its commitment to strengthening the Company’s culture of inclusion will broaden the diversity of its workplace and help Applied build a culture that benefits everyone. In recent years, Applied continued to make progress in its culture of inclusion journey, including, among other ~~actions relating~~things, expanding gender diversity on the Company’s Board to 40% female membership, increasing female representation in the ~~environment have not had,~~U.S. and global workforce, and increasing U.S. underrepresented minority representation. As of October 30, 2022, Applied’s global workforce was 80.6% male and 19.4% female, and 19% of Applied’s workforce in the United States was composed of underrepresented minorities.

Additionally, Applied is investing in inclusion learning experiences. For example, the Company has various initiatives to further develop its leaders to lead even more inclusively and further deepen engagement with employees.

Talent Acquisition and Retention

Applied believes that its future success is highly dependent upon the Company’s continued ability to attract, develop, retain and engage employees. As part of the Company’s effort to attract and retain employees, Applied offers competitive rewards, compensation and benefits, including an Employee Stock Purchase Plan, healthcare and retirement benefits, parental and family leave, adoption credits, holiday and paid time off, and tuition assistance.

Employee Learning & Development

Applied seeks to create growth and development opportunities to support an engaged and inclusive workforce. Applied promotes holistic employee learning and development based on the 70/20/10 model--70% on-the-job learning, 20% social/collaborative and 10% formal training, with a focus on advancing technical skills as well as improving general business acumen to address increasing work complexity. Also, to help expand professional breadth, Applied uses a federated model where the segments and functions provide technical and job-specific training tied to their disciplines, while general professional, management, and leadership training is provided at the corporate level. All training is coordinated centrally and aligned with common objectives through Applied Global University. In addition to instructor-led and web-based training, Applied offers state-of-the-art training modalities, such as AI-based simulations and Augmented and Virtual Reality learning capabilities, to help develop its new products, train its manufacturing and field support employees, and collaborate remotely. Each fiscal year, employees are ~~not expected~~provided the opportunity to ~~have,~~complete the required 40 hours of learning.

Employee Engagement, Organizational Health and Pandemic Response

Applied has historically managed and measured employee engagement and organizational health with a ~~material effect on~~view to gaining insight into employees’ experiences, levels of workplace satisfaction, and feelings of engagement and inclusion.

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Applied’s ~~capital expenditures, competitive position, financial condition, or results of operations.~~

~~The most recent report on Applied’s environmental,~~top priority remains protecting the health and safety of its employees and their families, customers, suppliers and community. This includes an understanding of its employees’ engagement and experiences during the pandemic and developing a return to work and future of work strategy. In fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2021, Applied conducted surveys focused on employee engagement and productivity and on the future of work. Applied continues to support workplace flexibility such as remote working where possible, and follow enhanced safety and health protocols—including screenings, social distancing, and use of personal protective equipment. In fiscal 2022, the focus of the employee survey was on engagement and identifying actionable insights to enable a segmented talent strategy to address engagement and retention in targeted employee populations (e.g., early tenure employees).

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Additional information regarding Applied’s activities related to its people and sustainability, as well as its workforce diversity data, can be found in Applied’s latest ~~Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)~~Sustainability Report and Annex thereto, which are located on its website at ~~http:~~https://www.appliedmaterials.com/~~/files/2018_csr.pdf.~~us/en/corporate-responsibility.html. The ~~CSR~~Sustainability Report isand the Annex thereto are updated ~~periodically.~~annually. This website address is intended to be an inactive textual reference only. None of the information on, or accessible through, Applied’s website is part of this Form 10-K or is incorporated by reference herein.

~~Employees~~

At October 27, 2019, Applied employed approximately 22,000 regular employees. In the high-technology industry, competition for highly-skilled employees is intense. Applied believes that its future success is highly dependent upon its continued ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified employees.

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Information about Applied’s Executive Officers ~~of the Registrant~~

The following table and notes set forth information about Applied’s executive officers:


Name of Individual			Position
Gary E. Dickerson(1)			President, Chief Executive Officer
~~Ginetto Addiego(2)~~			~~Senior Vice President, Engineering, Operations and Quality~~
~~Daniel J. Durn(3)~~Brice Hill(2)			Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
~~Steve Ghanayem(4)~~Teri Little(3)			Senior Vice President, ~~New Markets~~Chief Legal Officer and ~~Alliances Group~~
~~Thomas F. Larkins(5)~~			~~Senior Vice President, General Counsel~~Corporate Secretary
Omkaram ~~Nalamasu(6)~~Nalamasu(4)			Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer
Prabu ~~Raja(7)~~Raja(5)			Senior Vice President, Semiconductor Products Group
~~Ali Salehpour(8)~~Timothy M. Deane (6)			~~Senior~~Group Vice President, Applied Global Services ~~Display and Flexible Technology~~
~~Charles Read(9)~~Jeff Bodner(7)			Corporate Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

(1)Mr. Dickerson, age ~~62,~~65, was named President of Applied in June 2012 and appointed Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors in September 2013. Before joining Applied, he served as Chief Executive Officer and a director of Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. (Varian) from 2004 until its acquisition by Applied in November 2011. Prior to Varian, Mr. Dickerson served 18 years with KLA-Tencor Corporation (KLA-Tencor), a supplier of process control and yield management solutions for the semiconductor and related industries, where he held a variety of operations and product development roles, including President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Dickerson started his semiconductor career in manufacturing and engineering management at General Motors’ Delco Electronics Division and then AT&T Technologies.

(2)~~Dr. Addiego,~~Mr. Hill, age 60, has been Senior Vice President, Engineering, Operations and Quality since June 2015. He served as Senior Vice President, Engineering from March 2014 to June 2015. He previously worked at Applied from 1996 to 2005, leading various product groups as well as global organizations, including Global Operations, Facilities and Real Estate, Foundation Engineering, and Information Technology. From March 2011 to March 2014, Dr. Addiego was President and Chief Operating Officer of Ultra Clean Technology Corp., a public company listed on Nasdaq and a supplier of critical subsystems for the semiconductor capital equipment, medical device, energy, research, and flat panel industries. From February 2005 to March 2011, Dr. Addiego worked at Novellus Systems, Inc., a provider of advanced process equipment for the semiconductor industry, where he served as Executive Vice President of Corporate Global Operations responsible for Central Engineering, Facilities, Real Estate, Human Resources and Information Technology, and as Chief Administrative Officer.

~~(3)Mr. Durn, age 53,~~56, has been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer ofsince March 2022. Prior to joining Applied, ~~since August 2017. Previously,~~ Mr. ~~Durn~~Hill was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of ~~NXP Semiconductors N.V.~~Xilinx, Inc., a ~~semiconductor manufacturer (NXP),~~company that designed and developed programmable devices and associated technologies, from ~~December 2015~~April 2020 until its acquisition by Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. in February 2022. Prior to ~~August 2017.~~Xilinx, Mr. ~~Durn~~Hill served in various finance positions with Intel Corporation for 25 years, most recently as Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, Technology, Systems and Core Engineering Group.

(3)Ms. Little, age 58, joined Applied as Senior Vice President, ~~of Finance~~Chief Legal Officer and ~~Chief Financial Officer of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., from~~Corporate Secretary in June ~~2014 until its merger with NXP in December 2015.~~2020. Prior to ~~Freescale, Mr. Durn was Chief Financial Officer and~~joining Applied, Ms. Little served as Executive Vice President, ~~of Finance~~Chief Legal Officer and ~~Administration~~Corporate Secretary at ~~GlobalFoundries, a semiconductor foundry, which he joined in December 2011.~~

~~(4)~~Mr. Ghanayem, age 54, has been Senior Vice President, New Markets and Alliances Group of Applied since November 2017. He has served in various senior management, product development and operational roles since joining Applied in 1989, including Group Vice President and General Manager of the Transistor and Interconnect Group.

~~(5)Mr. Larkins, age 58, has been~~KLA Corporation from August 2017 to June 2020. Prior to that she was Senior Vice President, General Counsel ~~of Applied since November 2012~~ and ~~was~~ Corporate Secretary of KLA Corporation from ~~November 2012~~October 2015 until August 2017, and prior to March 2018. Previously, Mr. Larkins was employed by Honeywell International Inc., a diversified global technology and manufacturing company, where he was Vice President, Corporate Secretary and Deputy General Counsel from 2002 until joining Applied. Mr. Larkins served inthat she held various other positions at ~~Honeywell (formerly AlliedSignal) after~~KLA Corporation since 2002. Prior to joining ~~the company in 1997.~~KLA Corporation, she was a Senior Corporate Associate at Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, and a Litigation Associate at Heller Ehrman White & McAuliffe.

~~(6)~~(4)Dr. Nalamasu, age ~~61,~~64, has been Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer since June 2013, and President of Applied Ventures, LLC, Applied’s venture capital arm, since November 2013. He had served as Group Vice President, Chief Technology Officer from January 2012 to June 2013, and as Corporate Vice President, Chief Technology Officer from January 2011 to January 2012. Upon joining Applied in June 2006 until January 2011, Dr. Nalamasu was an Appointed Vice President of Research and served as Deputy Chief Technology Officer and General Manager for the Advanced Technologies Group. From 2002 to 2006, Dr. Nalamasu was a NYSTAR distinguished professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he also served as Vice President of Research from 2005 to 2006. Prior to Rensselaer, Dr. Nalamasu served in several leadership roles at Bell Laboratories.

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~~(7)~~(5)Dr. Raja, age ~~57,~~60, has been Senior Vice President, Semiconductor Products Group of Applied since November 2017. He previously served in various senior management, product development and operational roles since joining Applied in 1995, including Group Vice President and General Manager of the Patterning and Packaging Group.

~~(8)~~(6)Mr. ~~Salehpour,~~Deane, age ~~58,~~57, has been ~~Senior Vice President, Services, Display and Flexible Technology since September 2013. He previously served as~~ Group Vice President, ~~General Manager Energy and Environmental Solutions and Display Business Groups,~~Applied Global Services since ~~joining~~September 2022. He joined Applied in ~~November 2012. Prior to Applied, Mr. Salehpour worked at KLA-Tencor~~1995 and previously served in various senior management and field operations roles, including head of Field Operations and Business Management for ~~16 years, where he served as a Senior Vice President and~~the Semiconductor Products Group, Account General Manager and ~~worked for 10 years in senior management positions at Schlumberger Test Systems.~~Region General Manager.

~~(9)~~(7)Mr. ~~Read,~~Bodner, age ~~53,~~54, has been Corporate Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of Applied since ~~joining the Company in~~ September ~~2013.~~2022. Prior to joining Applied, Mr. ~~Read worked at Brocade Communications Systems, Inc., a provider of semiconductor~~Bodner served as Chief Accounting Officer since July 2021 and ~~software-based network solutions, since October 2002, where he most recently served~~ as Vice President, ~~Corporate Controller.~~Accounting since April 2021 at ESS Tech, Inc., a company that designs, builds and deploys iron flow batteries for commercial and energy storage applications. Prior to ~~Brocade,~~joining ESS Tech, Mr. ~~Read~~Bodner served for almost 17 years at Intel Corporation in a variety of finance leadership roles, including Vice President of Finance and Director of Internal Audit. Mr. Bodner also worked nearly 12 years at ~~KPMG LLP, an audit, tax and advisory firm, from 1996 to 2002.~~PwC in its assurance practice.

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Available Information

Applied’s website is http://www.appliedmaterials.com. Applied makes available free of charge, on or through its website, its annual, quarterly and current reports, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such reports with, or furnishing them to, the SEC. The SEC’s website, www.sec.gov, contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. These website addresses are intended to be an inactive textual references only. None of the information on, or accessible through, these websites is part of this Form 10-K or is incorporated by reference herein.

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Item 1A: Risk Factors

The following risk factors could materially and adversely affect Applied’s business, financial condition or results of operations and cause reputational harm, and should be carefully considered in evaluating the Company and its business, in addition to other information presented elsewhere in this report.

Business and Industry Risks

The industries that Applied serves can be volatile and difficult to predict.

As a supplier to the global semiconductor and display and related industries, Applied is subject to variable industry conditions, since demand for manufacturing equipment and services can change depending on several factors, including the nature and timing of technology inflections and advances in fabrication processes, the timing and requirements of new and emerging technologies and market drivers, production capacity relative to demand for chips and display technologies, end-user demand, customers’ capacity utilization, production volumes, access to affordable capital, consumer buying patterns and general economic and political conditions. Applied’s industries historically have been cyclical, and are subject to volatility and sudden changes in customer requirements for new manufacturing capacity and advanced technology. These changes can affect the timing and amounts of customer investments in technology and manufacturing equipment and can have a significant impact on Applied’s net sales, operating expenses, gross margins and net income. The amount and mix of capital equipment spending between different products and technologies can have a significant impact on ~~the Company’s~~Applied’s results of operations.

To meet rapidly changing demand in the industries it serves, Applied must accurately forecast demand and effectively manage its resources and production capacity across its businesses, and may incur unexpected or additional costs to align its business operations. During periods of increasing demand for its products, Applied must have sufficient manufacturing capacity and inventory to meet customer demand; effectively manage its supply chain; attract, retain and motivate a sufficient number of qualified employees; and continue to control costs. During periods of decreasing demand, Applied must reduce costs and align its cost structure with prevailing market conditions; effectively manage its supply chain; and motivate and retain key employees. If Applied does not effectively manage these challenges during periods of changing demand, its business performance and results of operations may be adversely impacted. Even with effective allocation of resources and management of costs, during periods of decreasing demand, Applied’s gross margins, cash flows and earnings may be adversely impacted.

~~Applied is exposed to the risks of operating a global business.~~

Applied has product development, engineering, manufacturing, sales and other operations distributed throughout many countries, and some of its business activities are concentrated in certain geographic areas. Moreover, in fiscal 2019, approximately 87 percent of Applied’s net sales were to customers in regions outside the United States. As a result of the global nature of its operations, Applied’s business performance and results of operations may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including:

•~~uncertain global economic and political business conditions and demands;~~

•political and social attitudes, laws, rules, regulations and policies within countries that favor domestic companies over non-domestic companies, including customer- or government-supported efforts to promote the development and growth of local competitors;

•global trade issues and changes in and uncertainties with respect to trade policies, including the ability to obtain required import and export licenses, trade sanctions, tariffs, and international trade disputes;

•~~customer- or government-supported efforts to influence Applied to conduct more of its operations and sourcing in a particular country, such as Korea and China;~~

•variations among, and changes in, local, regional, national or international laws and regulations, including contract, intellectual property, cybersecurity, data privacy, labor, tax, and import/export laws, and the interpretation and application of such laws and regulations;

•~~ineffective or inadequate legal protection of intellectual property rights in certain countries;~~

•~~positions taken by governmental agencies regarding possible national commercial and/or security issues posed by international business operations;~~

•~~fluctuating raw material, commodity, energy and shipping costs;~~

•~~delays or restrictions in shipping materials or finished products between countries;~~

•geographically diverse operations and projects, and our ability to maintain appropriate business processes, procedures and internal controls, and comply with environmental, health and safety, anti-corruption and other regulatory requirements;

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•~~supply chain interruptions, and service interruptions from utilities, transportation, data hosting or telecommunications providers, or other events beyond our control;~~

•failure to effectively manage a diverse workforce with different experience levels, languages, cultures, customs, business practices and worker expectations, and differing employment practices and labor issues;

•~~variations in the ability to develop relationships with local customers, suppliers and governments;~~

•fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange rates, including the relative strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen, Israeli shekel, euro, Taiwanese dollar, Singapore dollar, Chinese yuan or Korean won;

•~~the need to provide sufficient levels of technical support in different locations around the world;~~

•~~performance of third party providers of outsourced functions, including certain engineering, software development, manufacturing, information technology and other activities;~~

•political instability, natural disasters, pandemics, social unrest, terrorism or acts of war in locations where Applied has operations, suppliers or sales, or that may influence the value chain of the industries that Applied serves;

•~~challenges in hiring and integration of an increasing number of workers in new countries;~~

•~~the increasing need for a mobile workforce to work in or travel to different regions; and~~

•~~uncertainties with respect to economic growth rates in various countries, including for the manufacture and sale of semiconductors and displays in the developing economies of certain countries.~~

~~International trade disputes could result in increases in tariffs and other trade restrictions and protectionist measures that could have an adverse impact on our operations.~~

We sell a significant majority of our products into countries outside of the United States including China, Taiwan and Korea. We also purchase a significant portion of equipment and supplies from suppliers outside of the United States. The United States and other countries have imposed and may continue to impose trade restrictions, and have also levied tariffs and taxes on certain goods. Increases in tariffs, additional taxes or other trade restrictions and retaliatory measures may increasingly impact end-user demand and customer investment in manufacturing equipment, increase our manufacturing costs, decrease margins, reduce the competitiveness of our products, or inhibit our ability to sell products or purchase necessary equipment and supplies, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Certain international sales depend on our ability to obtain export licenses, and our inability to obtain such licenses could potentially limit our markets and impact our business. In addition, government authorities may impose conditions that require the use of local suppliers or partnerships with local companies, require the license or other transfer of intellectual property, or engage in other efforts to promote local businesses and local competitors, which could have a significant adverse impact on Applied’s business. Many of these challenges are present in China and Korea, markets that represent a significant portion of Applied’s current business as well as long-term growth opportunities.

Applied is exposed to risks associated with an uncertain global economy.

Uncertain ~~global~~or adverse economic and business conditions, ~~along with~~including uncertainties and volatility in the financial markets, national debt, fiscal or monetary concerns, rising inflation and ~~fiscal concerns~~interest rates in various regions, ~~pose challenges to the industries in which Applied operates.~~and economic recession, could materially adversely impact Applied’s operating results. Markets for semiconductors and displays depend largely on business and consumer spending and demand for electronic products. ~~Economic uncertainty~~Uncertain or adverse economic and ~~related factors exacerbate negative trends~~business conditions could result in ~~business and~~decreases in consumer spending and demand. Such decreases in spending and demand have in the past caused, and may in the future cause, ~~certain Applied~~our customers to push out, cancel or refrain from purchasing ~~for~~our equipment or services, which could negatively impact demand for our products and services, reduce our backlog, increase our inventory, and materially adversely impact our operating results.

Similarly, changes that result in sudden increases in consumer demand for electronic products have resulted in, and may continue to result in, a shortage of parts and materials needed to manufacture our products. Such shortages, as well as shipment delays due to transportation capacity and interruptions, have adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, our suppliers’ ability to meet our demand requirements. Accelerated digital transformation may further increase consumer demand and exacerbate such shortages and also strain our manufacturing capacity, which may adversely impact our ability to meet customer demands and thus have an adverse impact on ~~Applied’s~~our revenues, results of operations and financial condition.

Uncertain or adverse economic and market conditions, difficulties in obtaining capital, increased costs or reduced profitability may also cause some customers to scale back operations, exit businesses, merge with other manufacturers, or file for bankruptcy protection and potentially cease operations, which can also result in lower sales, additional inventory or bad debt expense for Applied. Economic and industry uncertainty may similarly affect suppliers, which could impair their ability to deliver parts and negatively affect Applied’s ability to manage operations and deliver its products. These conditions may also lead to consolidation or strategic alliances among other equipment manufacturers, which could adversely affect Applied’s ability to compete effectively.

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Uncertain economic and industry conditions and continued supply chain disruptions also make it more challenging for Applied to forecast its operating results, make business decisions, and identify and prioritize the risks that may affect its businesses, sources and uses of cash, financial condition and results of operations. If Applied does not appropriately manage its business operations in response to changing economic and industry conditions, it could have a significant negative impact on its business performance and financial condition. Applied may be required to implement additional cost reduction efforts, including restructuring activities, which may adversely affect Applied’s ability to capitalize on opportunities. Even during periods of economic uncertainty or lower revenues, Applied must continue to invest in research and development and maintain a global business infrastructure to compete effectively and support its customers, which can have a negative impact on its operating margins and earnings.

Applied maintains an investment portfolio that is subject to general credit, liquidity, market and interest rate risks. The risks to Applied’s investment portfolio may be exacerbated if financial market conditions deteriorate due to rising inflation, rising interest rates, economic recession or impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and, as a result, the value and liquidity of the investment portfolio, as well as returns on pension assets, could be negatively impacted and lead to impairment charges. Applied also maintains cash balances in various bank accounts globally in order to fund normal operations. If any of these financial institutions becomes insolvent, it could limit Applied’s ability to access cash in the affected accounts, which could affect its ability to manage its operations.

Applied is exposed to the risks of operating a global business.

Applied has product development, engineering, manufacturing, sales and other operations distributed throughout many countries, and some of its business activities are concentrated in certain geographic areas. Moreover, in fiscal 2022, approximately 88% of Applied’s net sales were to customers in regions outside the United States. As a result of the global nature of its operations, Applied’s business performance and results of operations may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including:

•uncertain global economic and political business conditions and demands;

•positions taken by governmental agencies regarding possible national, commercial and/or security issues posed by the development, sale or export of certain products and technologies;

•political instability, natural disasters, regional or global health epidemics, social unrest, terrorism, acts of war or other geopolitical turmoil, or cybersecurity incidents in locations where Applied has operations, suppliers or sales, or that may influence the value chain of the industries that Applied serves;

•customer- or government-supported efforts to influence Applied to conduct more or less of its operations and sourcing in a particular country;

•ineffective or inadequate legal protection of intellectual property rights in certain countries;

•interruptions to Applied’s or its supplier’s supply chain;

•the availability or increasing costs of raw material, commodity, energy and shipping or volatility in such costs;

•delays or restrictions on personnel travel and in shipping materials or finished products between and within countries;

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•variations in the ability to develop relationships with local customers, suppliers and governments;

•the need to provide sufficient levels of technical support in different locations around the world;

•performance of third-party providers of outsourced functions, including certain engineering, software development, manufacturing, information technology and other activities;

•service interruptions from utilities, transportation, data hosting or telecommunications providers, or other events beyond our control;

•impacts of climate change on the operations of Applied, its customers and suppliers;

•challenges in hiring and integration of an increasing number of workers in new countries;

•the increasing need for a mobile workforce to work in or travel to different regions; and

•uncertainties with respect to economic growth rates in various countries, including for the manufacture and sale of semiconductors and displays in the developing economies of certain countries.

Global trade issues and changes in and uncertainties with respect to trade policies and export regulations, including import and export license requirements, trade sanctions, tariffs and international trade disputes, have adversely impacted and could further adversely impact our business and operations, and reduce the competitiveness of our products relative to local and global competitors.

We sell a significant majority of our products into jurisdictions outside of the United States including China, Taiwan, Japan and Korea. We also purchase a significant portion of equipment and supplies from suppliers outside of the United States. There is inherent risk, based on the complex relationships among the United States and the countries in which we conduct our business, that political, diplomatic, and national security factors can lead to global trade issues and changes in trade policies and export regulations, in particular, with respect to those affecting the semiconductor industry. The United States and other countries have imposed and may continue to impose new trade restrictions and export regulations, and have also levied tariffs and taxes on certain goods. Trade restrictions and export regulations, or increases in tariffs and additional taxes, including any retaliatory measures, can negatively impact end-user demand and customer investment in manufacturing equipment, increase our manufacturing costs, decrease margins, reduce the competitiveness of our products, or prohibit our ability to sell products, provide services or purchase necessary equipment and supplies, any or all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

For example, certain international sales depend on our ability to obtain export licenses, and our inability to obtain such licenses has limited and could further limit our markets and negatively impact our business. The U.S. government recently announced new export regulations for U.S. semiconductor technology sold in China, including wafer fabrication equipment and related parts and services, which have limited the market for certain of our products, adversely impacted our revenues, and increased our exposure to foreign competition. The U.S. Department of Commerce has promulgated rules and regulations expanding export license requirements for U.S. companies that sell certain products to entities in China whose actions or functions are intended to support military end uses, eliminated certain export license exceptions that applied to exports of certain items to China, added certain Chinese companies to its “Entity List” and “Unverified List,” making those companies subject to additional licensing requirements, and expanded licensing requirements for exports to China of items for use in the development or production of integrated circuits and certain technologies. These rules and regulations require us to obtain additional export licenses to supply certain of our products or provide services to certain customers in China. Obtaining export licenses may be difficult, costly and time-consuming, and there is no assurance that we will be issued licenses that we apply for on a timely basis or at all. Our inability to obtain such licenses could limit our markets in China, may cause us to be displaced by foreign businesses and competitors and adversely affect our results of operations. The implementation and interpretation of these rules and other regulatory actions taken by the U.S. government is uncertain and evolving, and may make it more challenging for Applied to manage its operations and forecast its operating results. The U.S. and other governmental agencies may in the future promulgate new or additional export licensing or other requirements that have the effect of further limiting the Company’s ability to provide certain of its products and services to customers outside the U.S., including China. These and other regulatory changes that may occur in the future could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

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As a global business with customers, suppliers and operations in many countries around the world, Applied may from time to time receive inquiries from government authorities about transactions between Applied and certain foreign entities. For example, in August 2022, Applied received a subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts requesting information relating to certain China customer shipments. We are cooperating fully with the government. These inquiries are subject to uncertainties, and we cannot predict the outcome of this inquiry, or any other governmental inquires or proceedings that may occur. Any violation or alleged violation of law or regulations could result in significant legal costs or in legal proceedings in which Applied or its employees could be subjected to fines and penalties and could result in restrictions on Applied’s business and damage to its reputation, and could have an adverse impact on its business operations, financial condition and results of operations.

Furthermore, government authorities may take retaliatory actions, impose conditions that require the use of local suppliers or partnerships with local companies, require the license or other transfer of intellectual property, or engage in other efforts to promote local businesses and local competitors, which could have a significant adverse impact on Applied’s business. Many of these challenges are present in China and Korea, markets that represent a significant portion of Applied’s business.

Applied is exposed to risks associated with a highly concentrated customer base.

Applied’s customer base is highly concentrated and has become increasingly so as a result of continued consolidation. Applied’s customer base is also geographically ~~concentrated.~~concentrated, particularly in China, Taiwan and Korea. A relatively limited number of manufacturers account for a substantial portion of Applied’s business. As a result, the actions of even a single customer or export regulations that apply to customers in certain countries, such as those in China, have exposed and can further expose Applied’s business and results of operations to greater volatility. The geographic concentration of Applied’s customer base could shift over time as a result of government policy and incentives to develop regional semiconductor industries. The mix and type of customers, and sales to any single customer, including as a result of changes in government policy, have varied and may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year, and have had, and may continue to have, a significant impact on Applied’s net sales, gross margins and net income. Applied’s products are configured to customer specifications, and changing, rescheduling or canceling orders may result in significant, non-recoverable costs. If customers do not place orders, or they substantially reduce, delay or cancel orders (including as a result of uncertain or adverse economic conditions, our inability to fulfill orders due to export regulations, shortage of parts, transportation capacity/interruptions or any other reason), Applied may not be able to replace the business, which may have a significant adverse impact on its results of operations and financial condition. The concentration of Applied’s customer base increases its risks related to the financial condition of its customers, and the deterioration in financial condition of a single customer or the failure of a single customer to perform its obligations could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s results of operations and cash flow. To the extent its customers experience liquidity constraints, Applied may incur ~~additional~~ bad debt expense, which may have a significant impact on its results of operations. Major customers may also seek pricing, payment, intellectual property-related, or other commercial terms that are less favorable to Applied, which may have a negative impact on Applied’s business, cash flow, revenue and gross margins.

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Supply chain disruptions, manufacturing interruptions or delays, or the failure to accurately forecast customer demand, could affect Applied’s ability to meet customer demand, lead to higher costs, or result in excess or obsolete inventory.

Applied’s business depends on its timely supply of equipment, services and related products to meet the changing technical and volume requirements of its customers, which depends in part on the timely delivery of parts, materials and services, including components and subassemblies, from suppliers and contract manufacturers. Significant and sudden increases in demand for Applied’s products, as well as worldwide demand for electronic products, have resulted in, and may continue to result in, a shortage of parts, materials and services needed to manufacture Applied’s products. Such shortages, as well as delays in and unpredictability of shipments due to transportation interruptions, have adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, our suppliers’ ability to meet our demand requirements. Difficulties in obtaining sufficient and timely supply of parts, materials or services, and delays in and unpredictability of shipments due to transportation interruptions, have adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, Applied’s manufacturing operations and its ability to meet customer demand. Moreover, lockdowns that may from time to time be imposed in various geographic regions in response to periodic spikes in COVID-19 cases and related travel and logistics restrictions may result in additional supply chain and transportation disruptions, production delays, capacity limitations and cost increases. Our operating results may be adversely impacted if we are unable to obtain parts, materials or services needed to manufacture Applied’s products, or if we are unable to do so on a timely manner or on favorable terms. Ongoing supply chain constraints may continue to increase costs of logistics and parts for our products and may cause us to pass on increased costs to our customers. Such increase in costs may lead to reduced demand for our products and materially adversely impact our operating results. Some key parts are subject to long lead-times or available only from a single supplier or limited group of suppliers, and some sourcing or subassembly is provided by suppliers located in countries other than the countries where Applied conducts its manufacturing. Supply chain disruptions have caused and may continue to cause delays in our equipment production and delivery schedules, which can lead to our business performance becoming significantly dependent on quarter-end production and delivery schedules, and could have an adverse impact on our operating and financial results. Volatility of demand for manufacturing equipment can also increase capital, technical, operational and other risks for Applied and for companies throughout its supply chain, and may cause some suppliers to exit businesses, or scale back or cease operations, which could impact our ability to meet customer demand.

Applied may also experience significant interruptions of its manufacturing operations, delays in its ability to deliver or install products or services, increased costs, customer order cancellations or reduced demand for its products as a result of:

•global trade issues and changes in and uncertainties with respect to trade and export regulations, trade policies and sanctions, tariffs, and international trade disputes, including new and changing export regulations for certain exports to China, where a significant portion of Applied’s supply chain is located, and any retaliatory measures, that adversely impact Applied or its direct or sub-tier suppliers;

•the failure or inability to accurately forecast demand and obtain sufficient quantities of quality parts on a cost-effective basis;

•volatility in the availability and cost of parts, commodities, energy and shipping related to our products, including increased costs due to rising inflation or interest rates or other market conditions;

•difficulties or delays in obtaining required import or export licenses and approvals;

•shipment delays due to transportation interruptions or capacity constraints;

•a worldwide shortage of semiconductor components as a result of sharp increases in demand for semiconductor products in general;

•information technology or infrastructure failures, including those of a third party supplier or service provider; and

•natural disasters, the impacts of climate change, or other events beyond Applied’s control (such as earthquakes, utility interruptions, tsunamis, hurricanes, typhoons, floods, storms or extreme weather conditions, fires, regional economic downturns, regional or global health epidemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical turmoil, increased trade restrictions between the U.S. and China and other countries, social unrest, political instability, terrorism, or acts of war) in locations where it or its customers or suppliers have manufacturing, research, engineering or other operations.

If a supplier fails to meet Applied’s requirements concerning quality, cost, intellectual property protection, socially-responsible business practices, or other performance factors, Applied may transfer its business to alternative sources. Transferring business to alternative suppliers could result in manufacturing delays, additional costs or other difficulties, and may impair Applied’s ability to protect, enforce and extract the full value of its intellectual property rights, as well as the intellectual property rights of its customers’ and other third parties. These outcomes could have an adverse impact on its business and competitive position and subject Applied to legal proceedings and claims. In addition, if Applied is unable to meet its customers’ demand for a prolonged period due to its inability to obtain certain parts or components from suppliers on a timely basis or at all, its business, results of operations and customer relationships could be adversely impacted.

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In addition, if Applied needs to rapidly increase its business and manufacturing capacity to meet increases in demand or expedited shipment schedules, this may strain Applied’s manufacturing and supply chain operations, and negatively impact Applied’s working capital. Moreover, if actual demand for Applied’s products is different than expected, Applied may purchase more or fewer parts than necessary or incur costs for canceling, postponing or expediting delivery of parts. If Applied purchases or commits to purchase inventory in anticipation of customer demand that does not materialize, or such inventory is rendered obsolete by the rapid pace of technological change, or if customers reduce, delay or cancel orders, Applied may incur excess or obsolete inventory charges.

The continued effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and global measures taken in response have adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, Applied’s operations and financial results.

The continued effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken in response by governments and businesses worldwide to contain its spread have adversely impacted and may continue to adversely impact Applied’s supply chain, manufacturing, logistics, workforce and operations, as well as the operations of Applied’s customers, suppliers and partners globally. There is continued uncertainty regarding the duration, scope and severity of the pandemic, particularly with the emergence of new variants of COVID-19 and periodic spikes in COVID-19 cases in various geographic regions, and the impacts on our business and the global economy from the effects of the pandemic and response measures. Travel and logistics restrictions, lockdowns, vaccine requirements and other measures from time to time implemented by foreign and domestic authorities have resulted in, and may continue to result in, supply chain and transportation disruptions, production delays and capacity limitations at Applied and some of its customers, suppliers and partners, as well as reduced workforce availability or productivity at Applied and customer sites, and additional data, information and cyber security risks associated with an extensive workforce working remotely.

As economic activity and business operations in certain regions recover, there have been and may continue to be periods of significant or sudden increases in demand for Applied’s products, as well as worldwide demand for electronic products. Significant or sudden demand increases have resulted in, and may continue to result in, a shortage of parts, materials or services needed to manufacture Applied’s products. We have also experienced, and may continue to experience, shipment delays due to transportation interruptions or capacity constraints. Such shortages or delays have adversely impacted, and could continue to adversely impact, our suppliers’ ability to meet our demand requirements and do so on favorable terms, and our ability to meet our customer demand. There can be no assurance that Applied or its suppliers will be able to maintain manufacturing operations at levels necessary to adequately address demand for Applied products. In addition, the pandemic and measures taken in response thereto have had, and may continue to have, a significant adverse impact on the global economic activity and could also result in a reduced demand for our products, delayed deliveries or installation, cancelled orders or increase in logistics and operating costs, and materially and adversely affect Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The degree to which the pandemic ultimately impacts Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations and the global economy will depend on future developments beyond our control, which are highly uncertain and difficult to predict, including the severity, duration and any resurgence of the pandemic, the extent, duration and effectiveness of periodic lockdowns and other containment actions, the availability, public adoption and efficacy of COVID vaccines, how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating activity can resume, and the severity and duration of resulting global economic volatility.

Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes in the various industries in which it operates.

The global semiconductor, display and related industries in which Applied operates are characterized by ongoing changes affecting some or all of these industries that impact demand for and the profitability of Applied’s products and its consolidated results of operations, including:

•the nature, timing and degree of visibility of changes in end demand for electronic products, including those related to fluctuations in consumer buying patterns tied to general economic conditions, seasonality or the introduction of new products, and the effects of these changes on customers’ businesses and on demand for Applied’s products;

•increasing capital requirements for building and operating new fabrication plants and customers’ ability to raise the necessary capital;

•trade, regulatory, tax or ~~tax~~government incentive policies impacting the timing of customers’ investment in new or expanded fabrication plants;

•differences in growth rates among the semiconductor, display and other industries in which Applied operates;

•the increasing importance of establishing, improving and maintaining strong relationships with customers;

•the increasing cost and complexity for customers to move from product design to volume manufacturing, which may slow the adoption rate of new manufacturing technology;

•the need for customers to continually reduce the total cost of manufacturing system ownership;

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•the heightened importance to customers of system reliability and productivity and the effect on demand for fabrication systems as a result of their increasing productivity, device yield and reliability;

•manufacturers’ ability to reconfigure and re-use fabrication systems which can reduce demand for new equipment;

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•the increasing importance of, and difficulties in, developing products with sufficient differentiation to influence customers’ purchasing decisions;

•requirements for shorter cycle times for the development, manufacture and installation of manufacturing equipment;

•price and performance trends for semiconductor devices and displays, and the corresponding effect on demand for such products;

•the increasing importance of the availability of spare parts to maximize the time that customers’ systems are available for production;

•increasing government incentives for local suppliers;

•the increasing role for and complexity of software in Applied products; and

•the increasing focus on reducing energy usage and improving the environmental impact and sustainability associated with manufacturing operations.

Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes specific to the semiconductor industry.

The largest proportion of Applied’s consolidated net sales and profitability is derived from sales of manufacturing equipment in the Semiconductor Systems segment to the global semiconductor industry. In addition, a majority of the revenues of Applied Global Services is from sales to semiconductor manufacturers. The semiconductor industry is characterized by ongoing changes particular to this industry that impact demand for and the profitability of Applied’s semiconductor manufacturing equipment and service products, including:

•the increasing frequency and complexity of technology transitions and inflections, and Applied’s ability to timely and effectively anticipate and adapt to these changes;

•the increasing cost of research and development due to many factors, including shrinking geometries, the use of new materials, new and more complex device structures, more applications and process steps, increasing chip design costs, and the increasing cost and complexity of integrated manufacturing processes;

•the need to reduce product development time, despite the increasing difficulty of technical challenges;

•the growing number of types and varieties of semiconductors and number of applications across multiple substrate sizes;

•the increasing cost and complexity for semiconductor manufacturers to move more technically advanced capability and smaller geometries to volume manufacturing, and the resulting impact on the rates of technology transition and investment in capital equipment;

•challenges in generating organic growth given semiconductor manufacturers’ levels of capital expenditures and the allocation of capital investment to market segments that Applied does not serve, such as lithography, or segments where Applied’s products have lower relative market presence;

•customer investment in semiconductor manufacturing capabilities in China, which has been affected by changes in economic conditions and governmental regulations, including trade policies and export regulations;

•the importance of increasing market positions in segments with growing demand;

•semiconductor manufacturer’s ability to reconfigure and re-use equipment, ~~and the~~ resulting ~~effect on their~~in diminished need to purchase new equipment and ~~services;~~services from us, and challenges in providing parts for reused equipment;

•shorter cycle times between order placements by customers and product shipment require greater reliance on forecasting of customer investment, which may lead to inventory write-offs and manufacturing inefficiencies that decrease gross margin;

•competitive factors that make it difficult to enhance position, including challenges in securing development-tool-of-record (DTOR) and production-tool-of-record (PTOR) positions with customers;

•consolidation in the semiconductor industry, including among semiconductor manufacturers and among manufacturing equipment suppliers;

•shifts in sourcing strategies by computer and electronics companies, and manufacturing processes for advanced circuit technologies, that impact the equipment requirements of Applied’s foundry customers;

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•the concentration of new wafer starts in Korea and Taiwan, where Applied’s service penetration and service-revenue-per-wafer-start have been lower than in other regions;

•~~investment in semiconductor manufacturing capabilities in China, which may be affected by changes in economic conditions and governmental policies in China and the United States;~~

•the increasing fragmentation of semiconductor markets, leading certain markets to become too small to support the cost of a new fabrication plant, while others require less technologically advanced products; and

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•the growing importance of specialty markets (such as Internet of Things, communications, automotive, power and sensors) that use mature process technologies and have a low barrier to entry.

If Applied does not accurately forecast and allocate appropriate resources and investment towards addressing key technology changes and inflections, successfully develop and commercialize products to meet demand for new technologies, and effectively address industry trends, its business and results of operations may be adversely impacted.

Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes specific to the display industry.

The global display industry historically has experienced considerable volatility in capital equipment investment levels, due in part to the limited number of display manufacturers, the concentrated nature of end-use applications, production capacity relative to end-use demand, and panel manufacturer profitability. Industry growth depends primarily on consumer demand for increasingly larger and more advanced TVs, and on demand for advanced smartphones and mobile device displays, which demand is highly sensitive to cost and improvements in technologies and features. The display industry is characterized by ongoing changes particular to this industry that impact demand for and the profitability of Applied’s display products and services, including:

•the importance of new types of display technologies, such as organic light-emitting diode (OLED), low temperature polysilicon (LTPS) and metal oxide transistor backplanes, flexible displays, and new touch panel films;

•the increasing cost of research and development, and complexity of technology transitions and inflections, and Applied’s ability to timely and effectively anticipate and adapt to these changes;

•the timing and extent of an expansion of manufacturing facilities in China, which may be affected by changes in ~~local~~ economic conditions and governmental regulations, including trade policies ~~in China, particularly in Asia~~ and ~~the United States;~~export regulations;

•the importance of increasing market positions in products and technologies with growing demand;

•the rate of transition to larger substrate sizes for TVs and to new display technologies for TVs, information technology products and mobile applications, and the resulting effect on capital intensity in the industry and on Applied’s product differentiation, gross margin and return on investment; and

•fluctuations in customer spending quarter over quarter and year over year for display manufacturing equipment, concentration of display manufacturer customers and their ability to successfully commercialize new products and technologies, and uncertainty with respect to future display technology end-use applications and growth drivers.

If Applied does not successfully develop and commercialize products to meet demand for new and emerging display technologies, or if industry demand for display manufacturing equipment and technologies slows, Applied’s business and its results of operations may be adversely impacted.

The industries in which Applied operates are highly competitive and subject to rapid technological and market changes.

Applied operates in a highly competitive environment in which innovation is critical, and its future success depends on many factors, including the development of new technologies and effective commercialization and customer acceptance of its equipment, services and related products, and its ability to increase its position in its current markets, expand into adjacent and new markets, and optimize operational performance. The development, introduction and support of a broadening set of products in a geographically diverse and competitive environment, and that may require greater collaboration with customers and other industry participants, have grown more complex and expensive over time. Furthermore, new or improved products may entail higher costs, ~~and~~longer development cycles, lower profits and may have unforeseen product design or manufacturing defects. To compete successfully, Applied must:

•identify and address technology inflections, market changes, competitor innovations, new applications, customer requirements and end-use demand in a timely and effective manner;

•develop new products and disruptive technologies, improve and develop new applications for existing products, and adapt products for use by customers in different applications and markets with varying technical requirements;

•differentiate its products from those of competitors, meet customers’ performance specifications (including those related to energy consumption and environmental impact more broadly), appropriately price products, and achieve market acceptance;

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•maintain operating flexibility to enable responses to changing markets, applications, customers and customer requirements;

•enhance its worldwide operations across its businesses to reduce cycle time, enable continuous quality improvement, reduce costs, and enhance design for manufacturability and serviceability;

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•focus on product development and sales and marketing strategies that address customers’ high value problems and strengthen customer relationships;

•effectively allocate resources between its existing products and markets, the development of new products, and expanding into new and adjacent markets;

•improve the productivity of capital invested in R&D activities;

•accurately forecast demand, work with suppliers and meet production schedules for its products;

•improve its manufacturing processes and achieve cost efficiencies across product offerings;

•adapt to changes in value offered by companies in different parts of the supply chain;

•qualify products for evaluation and volume manufacturing with its customers; and

•implement changes in its design engineering methodology to reduce material costs and cycle time, increase commonality of platforms and types of parts used in different systems, and improve product life cycle management.

If Applied does not successfully anticipate technology inflections, develop and commercialize new products and technologies, and respond to changes in customer requirements and market trends, its business performance and results of operations may be adversely impacted.

Applied is exposed to risks associated with ~~business combinations, acquisitions, strategic investments and divestitures.~~

~~Applied engages in acquisitions of or investments in companies, technologies or products in existing, related or new markets for Applied. Business combinations, acquisitions and investments~~ , ~~such as the proposed acquisition of Kokusai Electric, involve numerous risks to Applied’s business, financial condition and operating results, including but not limited to:~~

•inability to complete proposed transactions timely or at all due to the failure to obtain regulatory or other approvals, litigation or other disputes, and any ensuing obligation to pay a termination fee (which, in the case of the stock purchase agreement related to the proposed acquisition of Kokusai Electric, Applied will be obligated to pay in the amount of $154 million if such agreement is terminated under certain circumstances involving the failure to obtain required regulatory approvals);

•~~diversion of management’s attention and disruption of ongoing businesses;~~

•~~the failure to realize expected revenues, gross and operating margins, net income and other returns from acquired businesses;~~

•requirements imposed by government regulators in connection with their review of a transaction, which may include, among other things, divestitures and restrictions on the conduct of Applied’s existing business or the acquired business;

•~~following completion of acquisitions,~~ineffective integration of businesses, operations, systems, technologies, products or employees, changes in laws or regulations, including tax laws, or other factors, may impact the ability to realize anticipated synergies or other benefits;

•~~failure to commercialize technologies from acquired businesses or developed through strategic investments;~~

•~~dependence on unfamiliar supply chains or relatively small supply partners;~~

•inability to capitalize on characteristics of new markets that may be significantly different from Applied’s existing markets and where competitors may have stronger market positions and customer relationships;

•~~failure to retain and motivate key employees of acquired businesses;~~

•~~the potential impact of the announcement or consummation of a proposed transaction on relationships with third parties;~~

•~~potential changes in Applied’s credit rating, which could adversely impact the Company’s access to and cost of capital;~~

•reductions in cash balances or increases in debt obligations to finance activities associated with a transaction, which increase interest expense, and reductions in cash balances, which reduce the availability of cash flow for general corporate or other purposes, including share repurchases and dividends;

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•exposure to new operational risks, rules, regulations, worker expectations, customs and practices to the extent acquired businesses are located in regions where Applied has not historically conducted business;

•~~challenges associated with managing new, more diverse and more widespread operations, projects and people;~~

•~~inability to obtain and protect intellectual property rights in key technologies;~~

•inadequacy or ineffectiveness of an acquired company’s internal financial controls, disclosure controls and procedures, cybersecurity, privacy policies and procedures, or environmental, health and safety, anti-corruption, human resource, or other policies or practices;

•~~impairment of acquired intangible assets and goodwill as a result of changing business conditions, technological advancements or worse-than-expected performance of the segment;~~

•~~the risk of litigation or claims associated with a proposed or completed transaction;~~

•~~unknown, underestimated or undisclosed commitments or liabilities; and~~

•~~the inappropriate scale of acquired entities’ critical resources or facilities for business needs.~~

Applied also makes strategic investments in other companies, including companies formed as joint ventures, which may decline in value or not meet desired objectives. The success of these investments depends on various factors over which Applied may have limited or no control and, particularly with respect to joint ventures, requires ongoing and effective cooperation with strategic partners. In addition, new legislation, additional regulations or global economic or political conditions may affect or impair our ability to invest in certain countries or require us to obtain regulatory approvals to do so. The risks to Applied’s strategic investment portfolio may be exacerbated by unfavorable financial market and macroeconomic conditions and, as a result, the value of the investment portfolio could be negatively impacted and lead to impairment charges.

Applied continually assesses the strategic fit of its businesses and may from time to time seek to divest portions of its business that are not deemed to fit with its strategic plan. Divestitures involve significant risks and uncertainties, such as ability to sell such businesses on satisfactory price and terms and in a timely manner (including long and costly sales processes and the possibility of lengthy and potentially unsuccessful attempts by a buyer to receive required regulatory approvals), or at all, disruption to other parts of the businesses and distraction of management, allocation of internal resources that would otherwise be devoted to completing strategic acquisitions, loss of key employees or customers, exposure to unanticipated liabilities (including, among other things, those arising from representations and warranties made to a buyer regarding the businesses) or ongoing obligations to support the businesses following such divestitures, and other adverse financial impacts.

~~Applied is exposed to risks associated with operating in jurisdictions with complex and changing tax laws.~~

Applied is subject to income taxes in the United States and foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required to determine and estimate worldwide tax liabilities. Applied’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rates could be affected by numerous factors, including changes in applicable tax laws, interpretations of applicable tax laws, amount and composition of pre-tax income in jurisdictions with differing tax rates, and valuation of deferred tax assets. On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Act). On June 14, 2019, the U.S. government released regulations that significantly affect how the GILTI provision of the Tax Act is interpreted. As a result, Applied reversed a tax benefit of $96 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 that had been realized in the first half of fiscal 2019. An increase in Applied’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate could have a material adverse impact on Applied’s results of operations and financial condition.

Consistent with the international nature of its business, Applied conducts certain manufacturing, supply chain, and other operations in Asia, bringing these activities closer to customers and reducing operating costs. In certain foreign jurisdictions, conditional reduced income tax rates have been granted to Applied. To obtain the benefit of these tax incentives, Applied must meet requirements relating to various activities. Applied’s ability to realize benefits from these incentives could be materially affected if, among other things, applicable requirements are not met or Applied incurs net losses in these jurisdictions.

In addition, Applied is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities, and from time to time amends previously filed tax returns. Applied regularly assesses the likelihood of favorable or unfavorable outcomes resulting from these examinations and amendments to determine the adequacy of its provision for income taxes, which requires estimates and judgments. Although Applied believes its tax estimates are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the tax authorities will agree with such estimates. Applied may have to engage in litigation to achieve the results reflected in the estimates, which may be time-consuming and expensive. There can be no assurance that Applied will be successful or that any final determination will not be materially different from the treatment reflected in Applied’s historical income tax provisions and effective tax rates.

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~~Applied’s indebtedness and debt covenants could adversely affect its financial condition and business.~~

Applied has $5.4 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes outstanding. Under the indenture governing the senior unsecured notes, it may be required to offer to repurchase the notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, upon a change of control of Applied and a contemporaneous downgrade of the notes below investment grade. Applied also has in place a $1.5 billion revolving credit facility, and a $2.0 billion term loan facility to finance in part its planned acquisition of Kokusai Electric. While no amounts were outstanding under either credit agreement as of October 27, 2019, Applied may borrow amounts in the future under either or both of these agreements. Applied may also enter into new financing arrangements. Applied’s ability to satisfy its debt obligations is dependent upon the results of its business operations and subject to other risks discussed in this section. Significant changes in Applied’s credit rating or changes in the interest rate environment could have a material adverse consequence on Applied’s access to and cost of capital for future financings, and financial condition. If Applied fails to satisfy its debt obligations, or comply with financial and other debt covenants, it may be in default and any borrowings may become immediately due and payable, and such default may also constitute a default under other of Applied’s obligations. There can be no assurance that Applied would have sufficient financial resources or be able to arrange financing to repay any borrowings at such time.

~~Applied is exposed to risks associated with~~ expanding into new and related markets and industries.

As part of its growth strategy, Applied ~~must successfully~~seeks to expand into related or new markets and industries, either with its existing products or with new products developed internally, or those developed in collaboration with third parties, or obtained through acquisitions. Applied’s ability to successfully expand its business into new and related markets and industries may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including:

•the need to devote additional resources to develop new products for, and operate in, new markets;

•the need to develop new sales and technical marketing strategies, cultivate relationships with new customers and meet different customer service requirements;

•differing rates of profitability and growth among multiple businesses;

•Applied’s ability to anticipate demand, capitalize on opportunities, and avoid or minimize risks;

•the complexity of managing multiple businesses with variations in production planning, execution, supply chain management and logistics;

•the adoption of new business models, business processes and systems;

•the complexity of entering into and effectively managing strategic alliances or partnering opportunities;

•new materials, processes and technologies;

•the need to attract, motivate and retain employees with skills and expertise in these new areas;

•new and more diverse customers and suppliers, including some with limited operating histories, uncertain or limited funding, evolving business models or locations in regions where Applied does not have, or has limited, operations;

•new or different competitors with potentially more financial or other resources, industry experience and established customer relationships;

•entry into new industries and countries, with differing levels of government involvement, laws and regulations, and business, employment and safety ~~practices;~~practices and requirements;

•third parties’ intellectual property rights; and

•the need to comply with, or work to establish, industry standards and practices.

In addition, Applied from time to time receives funding from United States and other government agencies for certain strategic development programs to increase its research and development resources and address new market opportunities. As a condition to this government funding, Applied is often subject to certain record-keeping, audit, intellectual property rights-sharing, and/or other obligations.

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Supply chain disruptions, manufacturing interruptions or delays, or the failure to accurately forecast customer demand, could affect Applied’s ability to meet customer demand lead to higher costs, or result in excess or obsolete inventory.

~~Applied’s business depends on its timely supply of equipment, services~~Operational and related products that meet the rapidly changing technical and volume requirements of its customers, which depends in part on the timely delivery of parts, including components and subassemblies, from suppliers, including contract manufacturers. The inability to timely obtain sufficient quantities of parts can have an adverse impact on Applied’s manufacturing operations and ability to meet customer demand for equipment, spares and services. Some key parts are subject to long lead-times or obtainable only from a single supplier or limited group of suppliers, and some sourcing or subassembly is provided by suppliers located in countries other than the countries where Applied conducts its manufacturing. Variable industry conditions and the volatility of demand for manufacturing equipment increase capital, technical, operational and other risks for Applied and for companies throughout its supply chain. These conditions may cause some suppliers to scale back operations, exit businesses, merge with other companies, or file for bankruptcy protection and possibly cease operations. Applied may also experience significant interruptions of its manufacturing operations, delays in its ability to deliver products or services, increased costs or customer order cancellations as a result of:

•~~the failure or inability to accurately forecast demand and obtain sufficient quantities of quality parts on a cost-effective basis;~~

•~~volatility in the availability and cost of materials;~~

•~~difficulties or delays in obtaining required import or export approvals;~~

•~~shipment delays due to transportation interruptions or capacity constraints;~~

•~~information technology or infrastructure failures, including those of a third party supplier or service provider; and~~

•natural disasters or other events beyond Applied’s control (such as earthquakes, utility interruptions, tsunamis, hurricanes, typhoons, floods, storms or extreme weather conditions, fires, regional economic downturns, pandemics, social unrest, political instability, terrorism, or acts of war) in locations where it or its customers or suppliers have manufacturing, research, engineering or other operations.

If a supplier fails to meet Applied’s requirements concerning quality, cost, protection of intellectual property, socially-responsible business practices, or other performance factors, Applied may transfer its business to alternative sources, which could entail manufacturing delays, additional costs, or other difficulties. If Applied is unable to meet its customers’ demand for a prolonged period due to its inability to obtain certain parts or components, it could affect its ability to manage its operations, and have an adverse impact on Applied’s business, results of operations and customer relationships. In addition, if Applied needs to rapidly increase its business and manufacturing capacity to meet increases in demand or expedited shipment schedules, this may exacerbate any interruptions in Applied’s manufacturing operations and supply chain and the associated effect on Applied’s working capital. Moreover, if actual demand for Applied’s products is different than expected, Applied may purchase more/fewer parts than necessary or incur costs for canceling, postponing or expediting delivery of parts. If Applied purchases inventory in anticipation of customer demand that does not materialize, or if customers reduce or delay orders, Applied may incur excess inventory charges.

~~The ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees is vital to Applied’s success.~~

Applied’s success, competitiveness and ability to execute on its global strategies and maintain a culture of innovation depend in large part on its ability to attract, retain and motivate employees with key skills and experience. Achieving this objective may be difficult due to many factors, including fluctuations in global economic and industry conditions, management changes, Applied’s organizational structure, increasing global competition for talent, the availability of qualified employees in the local and global markets, cost reduction activities (including workforce reductions and unpaid shutdowns), availability of career development opportunities, the ability to obtain necessary authorizations for workers to provide services outside their home countries, and the attractiveness of Applied’s compensation and benefit programs, including its share-based programs. The loss or retirement of employees presents particular challenges to the extent they involve the departure of knowledgeable and experienced employees and the resulting need to identify and train existing or new workers to perform necessary functions, which may result in unexpected costs, reduced productivity, and/or difficulties with respect to internal processes and controls.

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Financial Risks

Applied is exposed to various risks related to protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights.

Applied’s success depends in significant part on the protection of its technology using patents, trade secrets, copyrights and other intellectual property rights. Infringement or misappropriation of Applied’s intellectual property rights, ~~by a third party,~~ such as the unauthorized manufacture or sale of equipment or spare parts, could result in uncompensated lost market and revenue opportunities for Applied. ~~Policing~~Monitoring and detecting any unauthorized use of intellectual property is difficult and costly and Applied cannot be certain that the protective measures it has implemented will completely prevent misuse. Applied’s ability to enforce its intellectual property rights is subject to litigation risks, as well as uncertainty as to the protection and enforceability of those rights in some countries. If Applied seeks to enforce its intellectual property rights, it may be subject to claims that those rights are invalid or unenforceable, and others may seek counterclaims against Applied, which could have a negative impact on its business. If Applied is unable to enforce and protect intellectual property rights, or if they are circumvented, ~~invalidated,~~ rendered obsolete or invalidated by the rapid pace of technological change, or stolen or misappropriated by employees or third parties, it could have an adverse impact on its competitive position and business. In addition, changes in intellectual property laws or their interpretation may impact Applied’s ability to protect and assert its intellectual property rights, increase costs and uncertainties in the prosecution of patent applications ~~and~~or related enforcement ~~or defense of issued patents,~~actions, and diminish the value ofand competitive advantage conferred by Applied’s intellectual ~~property.~~property assets.

Third parties may also assert claims against Applied and its products. Claims that Applied’s products infringe the rights of others, whether or not meritorious, can be expensive and time-consuming to defend and resolve, and may divert the efforts and attention of management and personnel. The inability to obtain rights to use third party intellectual property on commercially reasonable terms could have an adverse impact on Applied’s business. In addition, Applied may face claims based on the theft or unauthorized use or disclosure of third-party trade secrets and other confidential business information. Any such incidents and claims could severely harm Applied’s business and reputation, result in significant expenses, harm its competitive position, and prevent Applied from selling certain products, all of which could have a significant adverse impact on Applied’s business and results of operations.

Applied is exposed to risks related to cybersecurity threats and incidents.

In the conduct of its business, Applied collects, uses, transmits and stores data on information technology systems, including systems owned and maintained by Applied or ~~third party~~its third-party providers. These data include confidential information and intellectual property belonging to Applied or its customers or other business partners, as well as ~~personally-identifiable~~personal information of individuals. All information technology systems are subject to disruption, breach or failure. Applied ~~has~~and its third-party providers have experienced, and ~~expects~~expect to continue to experience, cybersecurity incidents, some of which have been, and may continue to be, ~~subject to,~~successful. These cybersecurity ~~threats and~~ incidents ~~ranging~~may range from employee error or misuse or unauthorized use of information technology systems or confidential information, to individual attempts to gain unauthorized access to these information systems, to sophisticated ~~and targeted measures~~cybersecurity attacks, known as advanced persistent threats, ~~none~~any of which ~~have~~may target the Company directly or indirectly through its third party providers and global supply chain. Globally, cybersecurity attacks are increasing in number and the attackers are increasingly organized and well-financed, or at times supported by state actors. In addition, geopolitical tensions or conflicts, such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine or increasing tension with China, may create a heightened risk of cybersecurity attacks.Although no such cybersecurity incident has been material to the Company to ~~date.~~date, Applied ~~devotes~~continues to devote significant resources to network security, data encryption, and other measures to protect its systems and data from unauthorized access or ~~misuse. However, depending~~misuse, and it may be required to expend greater resources in the future, especially in the face of continuously evolving and increasingly sophisticated cybersecurity threats and privacy and data protection laws. Applied may be unable to anticipate, prevent or remediate future attacks, and in some instances Applied may be unaware of a cybersecurity incident or its magnitude and effects, particularly as attackers are becoming increasingly able to circumvent controls and remove forensic evidence. Depending on their nature and scope, cybersecurity incidents ~~could~~may result in business ~~disruption;~~disruption, such as delay in the development and delivery of Applied’s products or disruption of Applied’s manufacturing processes, internal communications, interactions with customers and suppliers and processing and reporting financial results; the theft or misappropriation of intellectual ~~property, and~~property; corruption, or loss of, or inability to access (e.g., through ransomware or denial of service) confidential information and critical data ~~(Applied’s and~~(i.e., that of Applied and its third ~~parties)~~party providers and customers); reputational damage; litigation ~~with third parties;~~or regulatory enforcement action related to contractual or regulatory privacy, cybersecurity, data protection, or other confidentiality obligations; diminution in the value of Applied’s investment in research, development and engineering; ~~data privacy issues;~~ and increased costs associated with the implementation of cybersecurity ~~protection~~measures to detect, deter, protect against, and ~~remediation costs.~~recover from such incidents. Compliance with, and changes to, laws and regulations concerning privacy, cybersecurity, and ~~information security~~data protection, including developing restrictions on cross-border data transfer, could result in significant expense, and any failure to comply could result in proceedings against Applied by regulatory authorities or other third parties.

~~Applied is exposed to various risks related to legal proceedings.~~

~~Applied from time to time is,~~ Further, customers and ~~in the future may be involved in legal proceedings or claims~~third-party providers increasingly demand rigorous contractual provisions regarding ~~patent infringement,~~privacy, cybersecurity, data protection, confidentiality, and intellectual property, rights, antitrust, environmental regulations, securities, contracts, product performance, product liability, unfair competition, misappropriation of trade secrets, employment, workplace safety, and other matters. Appliedwhich may also on occasion receives notification from customers who believe that Applied owes them indemnification, product warranty or has other obligations related to claims made against such customers by third parties.

Legal proceedings and claims, whether with or without merit, and associated internal investigations, may be time-consuming and expensive to prosecute, defend or conduct; divert management’s attention and other Applied resources; inhibit Applied’s ability to sell its products; result in adverse judgments for damages, injunctive relief, penalties and fines; and negatively affect Applied’s business. There can be no assurance regarding the outcome of current or future legal proceedings, claims or investigations.

increase our overall compliance burden.

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Applied is exposed to risks associated with business combinations, acquisitions, strategic investments and divestitures.

Applied engages in acquisitions of or investments in companies, technologies or products in existing, related or new markets for Applied. Business combinations, acquisitions and investments involve numerous risks to Applied’s business, financial condition and operating results, including but not limited to:

•diversion of management’s attention and disruption of ongoing businesses;

•the failure to realize expected revenues, gross and operating margins, net income and other returns from acquired businesses;

•following completion of acquisitions, ineffective integration of businesses, operations, systems, digital and physical security, technologies, products, employees, compliance programs, changes in laws or regulations, including tax laws, or other factors, may impact the ability to realize anticipated synergies or other benefits;

•failure to commercialize technologies from acquired businesses or developed through strategic investments;

•dependence on unfamiliar supply chains or relatively small supply partners;

•failure to retain and motivate key employees of acquired businesses;

•the potential impact of the announcement or consummation of a proposed transaction on relationships with third parties;

•potential changes in Applied’s credit rating, which could adversely impact the Company’s access to and cost of capital;

•challenges associated with managing new, more diverse and more widespread operations, projects and people;

•inability to obtain and protect intellectual property rights in key technologies;

•inadequacy or ineffectiveness of an acquired company’s internal financial controls, disclosure controls and procedures, cybersecurity, privacy policies and compliance programs, or environmental, health and safety, anti-corruption, human resource, or other policies or practices;

•impairment of acquired intangible assets and goodwill as a result of changing business conditions, technological advancements or worse-than-expected performance of the segment;

•the risk of litigation or claims associated with a proposed or completed transaction;

•unknown, underestimated, undisclosed or undetected commitments or liabilities or non-compliance with laws, regulations or policies; and

•the inappropriate scale of acquired entities’ critical resources or facilities for business needs.

Applied also makes investments in other companies, including companies formed as joint ventures, which may decline in value or not meet desired objectives. The success of these investments depends on various factors over which Applied may have limited or no control and, particularly with respect to joint ventures, requires ongoing and effective cooperation with partners. In addition, new legislation, additional regulations or global economic or political conditions may affect or impair our ability to invest in certain countries or require us to obtain regulatory approvals to do so. Applied may not receive the necessary regulatory approvals or the approvals may come with significant conditions or obligations. The risks to Applied’s investment portfolio may be exacerbated by unfavorable financial market and macroeconomic conditions and, as a result, the value of the investment portfolio could be negatively impacted and lead to impairment charges.

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Applied continually assesses the strategic fit of its businesses and may from time to time seek to divest portions of its business that are not deemed to fit with its strategic plan. Some divestitures may take the form of Applied contributing assets to a joint venture, and thus are subject to the joint venture risks discussed above. In addition, divestitures involve significant risks and uncertainties, such as ability to sell such businesses on satisfactory price and terms and in a timely manner (including long and costly sales processes and the possibility of lengthy and potentially unsuccessful attempts by a buyer to receive required regulatory approvals), or at all, disruption to other parts of the businesses and distraction of management, allocation of internal resources that would otherwise be devoted to completing strategic acquisitions, loss of key employees or customers, exposure to unanticipated liabilities (including, among other things, those arising from representations and warranties made to a buyer regarding the businesses) or ongoing obligations to support the businesses following such divestitures, and other adverse financial impacts.

The ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees is vital to Applied’s success.

Applied’s success, competitiveness and ability to execute on its global strategies and maintain a culture of innovation depend in large part on its ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified employees and leaders with the necessary expertise and capabilities, representing diverse backgrounds and experiences. Achieving this objective may be difficult due to many factors, including fluctuations in global economic and industry conditions, management or organizational changes, increasing competition for talent, the availability of qualified employees in the markets, availability of career development opportunities, the ability to obtain necessary authorizations for workers to provide services outside their home countries, and the attractiveness of Applied’s compensation and benefit programs, including its share-based programs, and Applied’s employment policies, including the flexibility of its remote-work arrangements. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, increasing costs to attract and retain needed talent, driven by macro-economic conditions and a highly competitive labor market. If we are unable to attract, retain and motivate qualified employees and leaders, we may be unable to fully capitalize on current and new market opportunities, which could adversely impact Applied’s business and results of operations. The loss or retirement of employees presents particular challenges to the extent they involve the departure of knowledgeable and experienced employees and the resulting need to identify and train existing or new candidates to perform necessary functions, which may result in unexpected costs, reduced productivity, and/or difficulties with respect to internal processes and controls.

Applied is exposed to risks associated with operating in jurisdictions with complex and changing tax laws.

Beginning in fiscal 2023, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted on December 22, 2017 eliminates the option to deduct research and development expenditures currently and requires taxpayers to capitalize and amortize them over five or fifteen years. Although Congress is considering legislation that would defer the capitalization and amortization requirement, there is no assurance that the provision will be repealed or otherwise modified. If the requirement is not modified, it may increase Applied’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rates beginning in fiscal 2023.

On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act, which introduces a new 15% corporate minimum tax and includes an excise tax that would impose a 1% surcharge on stock repurchases, and which may impact Applied’s financial results beginning in fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively.

There have been a number of proposed changes in the tax laws that, if enacted, would increase our tax liability. While it is too early to predict the outcome of these proposals, if enacted, they could have a material impact on our provision for income taxes and effective tax rate. An increase in Applied’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate could, in turn, have a material adverse impact on Applied’s results of operations and financial condition.

In addition, Applied is subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities, and from time to time amends previously filed tax returns. Applied regularly assesses the likelihood of favorable or unfavorable outcomes resulting from these examinations and amendments to determine the adequacy of its provision for income taxes, which requires estimates and judgments. Although Applied believes its tax estimates are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the tax authorities will agree with such estimates. Applied may have to engage in litigation to achieve the results reflected in the estimates, which may be time-consuming and expensive. There can be no assurance that Applied will be successful or that any final determination will not be materially different from the treatment reflected in Applied’s historical income tax provisions and effective tax rates.

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Applied’s indebtedness and debt covenants could adversely affect its financial condition and business.

Applied has $5.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes outstanding. Under the indenture governing the senior unsecured notes, it may be required to offer to repurchase the notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, upon a change of control of Applied and a contemporaneous downgrade of the notes below investment grade. Applied also has in place a $1.5 billion revolving credit facility. While no amounts were outstanding under this credit facility as of October 30, 2022, Applied may borrow amounts in the future under this credit facility. Applied may also enter into new financing arrangements. Applied’s ability to satisfy its debt obligations is dependent upon the results of its business operations and subject to other risks discussed in this section. Significant changes in Applied’s credit rating, disruptions in the global financial markets or changes in the interest rate environment could have a material adverse consequence on Applied’s access to and cost of capital for future financings, and financial condition. If Applied fails to satisfy its debt obligations, or comply with financial and other debt covenants, it may be in default and any borrowings may become immediately due and payable, and such default may also constitute a default under other of Applied’s obligations. There can be no assurance that Applied would have sufficient financial resources or be able to arrange financing to repay any borrowings at such time.

The failure to successfully implement enterprise resource planning and other information systems changes could adversely impact Applied’s business and results of operations.

Applied periodically implements new or enhanced enterprise resource planning and related information systems in order to better manage its business operations, align its global organizations and enable future growth. Implementation of new business processes and information systems requires the commitment of significant personnel, training and financial resources, and entails risks to Applied’s business operations. If Applied does not successfully implement enterprise resource planning and related information systems improvements, or if there are delays or difficulties in implementing these systems, Applied may not realize anticipated productivity improvements or cost efficiencies, and may experience interruptions in service and operational difficulties, such as its ability to track orders, timely manufacture and ship products, project inventory requirements, effectively manage its supply chain and allocate human resources, aggregate financial data and report operating results, and otherwise effectively manage its business, all of which could result in quality issues, reputational harm, lost market and revenue opportunities, and otherwise adversely affect Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Applied may incur impairment charges related to goodwill or long-lived assets.

Applied has a significant amount of goodwill and other acquired intangible assets related to acquisitions. Goodwill and purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, and more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The review compares the fair value for each of Applied’s reporting units to its associated carrying value, including goodwill. Factors that could lead to impairment of goodwill and intangible assets include adverse industry or economic trends, reduced estimates of future cash flows, declines in the market price of Applied common stock, changes in Applied’s strategies or product portfolio, and restructuring activities. Applied’s valuation methodology for assessing impairment requires management to make judgments and assumptions based on historical experience and projections of future operating performance. Applied may be required to record future charges to earnings during the period in which an impairment of goodwill or intangible assets is determined to exist.

~~Applied is subject to risks associated with environmental, health~~Legal, Compliance, and ~~safety regulations.~~Other Risks

Applied is ~~subject~~exposed to various risks related to legal proceedings, claims and investigations.

Applied from time to time is, and in the future may be involved in legal proceedings or claims regarding patent infringement, trade secret misappropriation, and other intellectual property rights, trade, including import, export and customs, antitrust, environmental ~~health~~regulations, privacy, data protection, securities, contracts, product performance, product liability, unfair competition, employment, workplace safety, and ~~safety regulations~~other matters. Applied also may receive, and has received, inquiries, warrants, subpoenas, and other requests for information in connection with government investigations of potential or suspected violations of law or regulations by Applied and/or its ~~global business operations, including but not limited to: regulations~~employees. Applied also on occasion receives notification from customers who believe that Applied owes them indemnification, product warranty or has other obligations related to ~~the development, manufacture, shipping~~claims made against such customers by third parties.

Legal proceedings, claims, and ~~use of~~government investigations, whether with or without merit, and internal investigations, may be time-consuming and expensive to prosecute, defend or conduct; divert management’s attention and other Applied resources; inhibit Applied’s ability to sell its products; ~~handling, discharge, recycling and disposal of hazardous materials used~~result in its products or in producing its products; the operation of its facilities; and the use of its real property. The failure or inability to comply with existing or future environmental and safety regulations could result in: significant remediation or other legal liabilities; the imposition ofadverse judgments for damages, injunctive relief, penalties and fines; ~~restrictions on the development, manufacture, sale, shipment or use of certain of its products; limitations on the operation of its facilities or ability to use its real property;~~ and a decrease in the value of its real property. Applied could be required to alter its manufacturing and operations and incur substantial expense in order to comply with environmental, health and safety regulations. Any failure to comply with these regulations could subject Applied to significant costs and liabilities that could adverselynegatively affect Applied’s ~~business, financial condition and results~~business. There can be no assurance regarding the outcome of ~~operations.~~current or future legal proceedings, claims or investigations.

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Applied is exposed to various risks related to the global regulatory environment.

As a public company with global operations, Applied is subject to the laws of the United States and multiple foreign jurisdictions and the rules and regulations of various governing bodies, which may differ among jurisdictions, including those related to financial and other disclosures, accounting standards, corporate governance, intellectual property, tax, trade (including import, export and customs), antitrust, environment, health and safety (including those relating to climate change), employment, immigration and travel regulations, privacy, data protection and localization, and anti-corruption. Changing, inconsistent or conflicting laws, rules and regulations, and ambiguities in their interpretation and application create uncertainty and challenges, and compliance with laws, rules and regulations may be onerous and expensive, divert management time and attention from revenue-generating activities, and otherwise adversely impact Applied’s business operations. Violations of law, rules and regulations, including, among others, those related to financial and other disclosures, trade, import and export regulations, antitrust, privacy, data protection, and anti-corruption, could result in fines, criminal ~~sanctions,~~penalties, restrictions on Applied’s business, and damage to its reputation, and could have an adverse impact on its business operations, financial condition and results of operations.

Applied’s environmental, social and governance commitments could result in additional costs, and our inability to achieve them could have an adverse impact on our reputation and performance.

From time to time Applied communicates its strategies, commitments and targets related to sustainability, carbon emissions, diversity and inclusion, human rights, and other environmental, social and governance matters. These strategies, commitments and targets reflect Applied’s current plans and aspirations, and Applied may be unable to achieve them. Changing customer sustainability requirements, as well as Applied’s sustainability targets, could cause Applied from time to time to alter its manufacturing, operations or equipment designs and processes, and incur substantial additional expense to meet such requirements and targets. Any failure to meet these sustainability requirements or targets could adversely impact the demand for Applied’s products and subject Applied to significant costs and liabilities and reputational risks that could adversely affect Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, standards and processes for measuring and reporting carbon emissions and other sustainability metrics may change over time, and may result in inconsistent data, or could result in significant revisions to our strategies, commitments and targets, or our ability to achieve them. Any scrutiny of our carbon emissions or other sustainability disclosures or our failure to achieve related strategies, commitments and targets could negatively impact our reputation or performance.

Applied is subject to risks associated with environmental, health and safety regulations.

Applied is subject to environmental, health and safety regulations in connection with its global business operations, including but not limited to: regulations related to the development, manufacture, sale, shipping and use of its products; handling, discharge, recycling and disposal of hazardous materials used in its products or in producing its products; the operation of its facilities; and the use of its real property. The failure or inability to comply with existing or future environmental, health and safety regulations could result in: significant remediation or other legal liabilities; the imposition of penalties and fines; restrictions on the development, manufacture, sale, shipping or use of certain of its products; limitations on the operation of its facilities or ability to use its real property; and a decrease in the value of its real property. Applied could also be required to alter its manufacturing, operations and product design, and incur substantial expense in order to comply with environmental, health and safety regulations. Any failure to comply with these regulations could subject Applied to significant costs and liabilities that could adversely affect Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Item 1B: Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

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Item 2: Properties

Information concerning Applied’s properties is set forth below:

(Square feet in thousands) United States Other Countries Total
Owned 4,317 2,470 6,787
Leased 1,222 1,527 2,749
Total 5,539 3,997 9,536


(Square feet in thousands)	United States	Other Countries	Total
Owned	5,500	2,652	8,152
Leased	2,466	1,801	4,267
Total	7,966	4,453	12,419

Because of the interrelation of Applied’s operations, properties within a country may be shared by the segments operating within that country. The Company’s headquarters offices are in Santa Clara, California. Products in Semiconductor Systems are manufactured primarily in ~~Santa Clara, California;~~Singapore; Austin, Texas; Gloucester, Massachusetts; ~~Kalispell, Montana;~~and Rehovot, ~~Israel; and Singapore.~~Israel. Remanufactured equipment products in the Applied Global Services segment are produced primarily in Austin, Texas. Products in the Display and Adjacent Markets segment are manufactured primarily in ~~Alzenau, Germany and~~ Tainan, Taiwan. ~~Other products are manufactured in Treviso, Italy.~~

Applied also owns and leases facilities throughout the world for use as offices, plants and ~~warehouse locations~~warehouses, and research and development centers, primarily in ~~many locations throughout the world, including in Europe, Japan, North America (principally~~ the United ~~States),~~States, Taiwan, China, Israel ~~China, India, Korea, Southeast Asia~~ and ~~Taiwan. These facilities are principally used for manufacturing; research, development and engineering; and marketing, sales and customer support.~~Singapore.

Applied also owns a total of approximately ~~269~~279 acres of buildable land in ~~Montana, Texas, California,~~the United States, Israel, Italy and ~~Italy~~India that could accommodate additional building space.

Applied considers the properties that it owns or leases as adequate to meet its current and future requirements. Applied regularly assesses the size, capability and location of its global infrastructure and periodically makes adjustments based on these assessments.

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Item 3: Legal Proceedings

The information set forth under “Legal Matters” in Note 1516 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements is incorporated herein by reference.See also “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Legal, Compliance, and Other Risks –Applied is exposed to various risks related to legal proceedings, claims and investigations.”

Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

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PART II

Item 5: Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

Applied’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol AMAT. As of December ~~6, 2019,~~9, 2022, there were ~~2,859~~2,825 registered holders of Applied common stock. Information regarding quarterly cash dividends declared on Applied ~~Materials’s~~Materials’ common stock during fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017~~2020 may be found under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources”.

Performance Graph

The performance graph below shows the five-year cumulative total stockholder return on Applied common stock during the period from October ~~26, 2014~~29, 2017 through October ~~27, 2019.~~30, 2022. This is compared with the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index ~~the RDG Semiconductor Composite Index~~ and the PHLX Semiconductor Index over the same period. ~~In addition to the RDG Semiconductor Composite Index, Applied has added the PHLX Semiconductor Index, which Applied believes better represents overall semiconductor industry performance.~~ The comparison assumes $100 was invested on October ~~26, 2014~~29, 2017 in Applied common stock and in each of the foregoing indices and assumes reinvestment of dividends, if any. Dollar amounts in the graph are rounded to the nearest whole dollar. The performance shown in the graph represents past performance and should not be considered an indication of future performance.

The graph below assumes that the value of the investment in Applied’s common stock and in each of the indexes was $100 at October 29, 2017, and that all dividends were reinvested.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*

~~Among Applied Materials, Inc., the S&P 500 Index,~~

~~the RDG Semiconductor Composite Index and the PHLX Semiconductor Index~~

*Assumes $100 invested on 10/26/14 in stock or 10/31/14 in index, including reinvestment of dividends.

~~Indexes calculated on month-end basis.~~

10/26/2014 10/25/2015 10/30/2016 10/29/2017 10/28/2018 10/27/2019
Applied Materials 100.00 79.87 141.85 283.52 163.81 287.88
S&P 500 Index 100.00 105.20 109.94 135.93 145.91 166.81
RDG Semiconductor Composite Index 100.00 97.22 119.39 179.70 171.36 222.46
PHLX Semiconductor Index 100.00 105.26 133.38 210.24 201.66 282.62


	10/29/2017	10/28/2018	10/27/2019	10/25/2020	10/31/2021	10/30/2022
Applied Materials	100.00	57.78	101.54	112.63	254.61	168.58
S&P 500 Index	100.00	105.01	121.84	142.35	192.01	165.18
PHLX Semiconductor Index	100.00	92.86	135.50	197.40	292.41	209.08

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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In March 2022, Applied’s Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program authorizing $6.0 billion in repurchases, which supplemented the previously existing $7.5 billion authorization approved in March 2021.

The following table provides information as of October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 with respect to the shares of common stock repurchased by Applied during the fourth quarter of fiscal ~~2019~~2022 pursuant to ~~a publicly announced stock repurchase program approved by~~ the foregoing Board ~~of Directors in February 2018, which authorized up to an aggregate of $6.0 billion in repurchases.~~authorization.


Period	Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid per Share		Aggregate Price Paid		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs	Maximum Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Programs		Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid per Share		Aggregate Price Paid		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs	Maximum Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Programs

		(In millions, except per share amounts)															(In millions, except per share amounts)
Month #1	Month #1									Month #1
(July 29, 2019 to August 25, 2019)		2.5	$	47.33	$	119	2.5	$	2,305
(August 1, 2022 to August 28, 2022)										(August 1, 2022 to August 28, 2022)	2.2	$	106.73	$	230	2.2	$	6,192
Month #2	Month #2									Month #2
(August 26, 2019 to September 22, 2019)		3.3	$	49.47	166		3.3	$	2,139
(August 29, 2022 to September 25, 2022)										(August 29, 2022 to September 25, 2022)	5.4	$	90.52	493		5.4	$	5,699
Month #3	Month #3									Month #3
(September 23, 2019 to October 27, 2019)		4.2	$	51.45	215		4.2	$	1,924
(September 26, 2022 to October 30, 2022)										(September 26, 2022 to October 30, 2022)	9.4	$	82.36	777		9.4	$	4,922
Total	Total	10.0	$	49.76	$	500	10.0			Total	17.0	$	88.05	$	1,500	17.0

Item 6: [Reserved]

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~~Item 6:Selected Financial Data~~

Applied adopted the authoritative guidance related to revenue recognition in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using the full retrospective method. Applied also adopted authoritative guidance related to retirement benefits in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using the retrospective method. The adoption of these guidance required restating fiscal years 2018 and 2017 results as presented below.

The following selected financial information has been derived from Applied’s historical audited consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes for the corresponding fiscal years:

Fiscal Year⁽¹⁾
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
(In millions, except percentages and per share amounts)
Net sales $ 14,608 $ 16,705 $ 14,698 $ 10,825 $ 9,659
Gross profit $ 6,386 $ 7,517 $ 6,612 $ 4,511 $ 3,952
Gross margin 43.7 % 45.0 % 45.0 % 41.7 % 40.9 %
Research, development and engineering $ 2,054 $ 2,022 $ 1,781 $ 1,540 $ 1,451
Operating income $ 3,350 $ 4,491 $ 3,936 $ 2,152 $ 1,693
Operating margin 22.9 % 26.9 % 26.8 % 19.9 % 17.5 %
Income before income taxes $ 3,269 $ 4,396 $ 3,816 $ 2,013 $ 1,598
Net income $ 2,706 $ 3,038 $ 3,519 $ 1,721 $ 1,377
Earnings per diluted share $ 2.86 $ 2.96 $ 3.25 $ 1.54 $ 1.12
Long-term debt $ 4,713 $ 5,309 $ 5,304 $ 3,125 $ 3,342
Cash dividends declared per common share $ 0.83 $ 0.70 $ 0.40 $ 0.40 $ 0.40
Total assets $ 19,024 $ 17,633 $ 19,190 $ 14,570 $ 15,308

~~(1)Each fiscal year ended on the last Sunday in October. Fiscal 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2015 each contained 52 weeks, and fiscal 2016 contained 53 weeks.~~

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Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to facilitate an understanding of Applied’s business and results of operations. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with Applied’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements and should also be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement set forth at the beginning of this Form 10-K. MD&A consists of the following sections:

•Applied's Pandemic Response

•Overview: a summary of Applied’s business and measurements

•Results of Operations: a discussion of operating results

•Segment Information: a discussion of segment operating results

•Recent Accounting Pronouncements: a discussion of new accounting pronouncements and its impact to Applied’s consolidated financial statements

•Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources: an analysis of cash flows, sources and uses of cash

•Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements ~~and Contractual Obligations~~

•Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates: a discussion of critical accounting policies that require the exercise of judgments and estimates

•Non-GAAP Adjusted Results: a presentation of results reconciling GAAP to non-GAAP adjusted measures

Applied’s Pandemic Response

As the COVID-19 pandemic emerged in 2020, Applied Materials responded quickly to put in place precautionary measures to keep its workplaces healthy and safe, while ensuring compliance with orders and restrictions imposed by government authorities, everywhere Applied operates in the world. Applied’s top priority remains protecting the health and safety of its employees and their families, customers, suppliers and community. Applied continues to support workplace flexibility and will work to respond appropriately to the impact of COVID-19 on its business, its customers’ and suppliers’ businesses and its communities.

Overview

Applied provides manufacturing equipment, services and software to the semiconductor, display, and related industries. Applied’s customers include manufacturers of semiconductor wafers and chips, liquid crystal and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays, and other electronic devices. These customers may use what they manufacture in their own end products or sell the items to other companies for use in ~~advanced~~ electronic ~~components.~~products. Each of Applied’s ~~businesses~~segments is subject to variable industry conditions, as demand for manufacturing equipment and services can change depending on supply and demand for chips, display technologies, and other electronic devices, as well as other factors, such as global economic, political and market conditions, and the nature and timing of technological advances in fabrication processes.

Applied operates in three reportable segments: Semiconductor Systems, Applied Global Services, and Display and Adjacent Markets. A summary of financial information for each reportable segment is found in Note 1617 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. A discussion of factors that could affect Applied’s operations is set forth under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A, which is incorporated herein by reference. Product development and manufacturing activities occur primarily in the United States, Europe, Israel, and Asia. Applied’s broad range of equipment and service products are highly technical and are sold primarily through a direct sales force.

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Applied’s results are driven primarily by customer spending on capital equipment and services to support key technology transitions or to increase production volume in response to worldwide demand for semiconductors and displays. Spending by semiconductor customers, which include companies that operate in the foundry, logic, memory, and ~~memory~~other semiconductor chip markets, is driven by demand for ~~advanced~~ electronic products, including smartphones and other mobile devices, servers, personal computers, automotive devices, storage, and other products. The growth of data and emerging end-market drivers such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, 5G networks, smart vehicles and augmented and virtual reality ~~the Internet of Things and smart vehicles~~ are also creating ~~new opportunities~~the next wave of growth for the industry. As a result, products within the Semiconductor Systems segment are subject to significant changes in customer requirements, including transitions to smaller dimensions, increasingly complex chip architectures, new materials and an increasing number of applications. Demand for display manufacturing equipment spending depends primarily on consumer demand for increasingly larger and more advanced TVs as well as larger and higher resolution displays for next-generation mobile devices, and investments in new types of display technologies. While certain existing technologies may be adapted to new requirements, some applications create the need for an entirely different technological approach. The timing of customer investment in manufacturing equipment is also affected by the timing of next-generation process development and the timing of capacity expansion to meet end-market demand. In light of these conditions, Applied’s results can vary significantly year-over-year, as well as quarter-over-quarter.

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Applied’s strategic priorities include developing products that help solve customers’ challenges at technology inflections; expanding its served market opportunities in the semiconductor and display industries; and growing its services business. Applied’s long-term growth strategy requires continued development of new materials engineering capabilities, including products and platforms that enable expansion into new and adjacent markets. Applied’s significant investments in research, development and engineering must generally enable it to deliver new products and technologies before the emergence of strong demand, thus allowing customers to incorporate these products into their manufacturing plans during early-stage technology selection. Applied works closely with its global customers to design systems and processes that meet their planned technical and production requirements.

The following table presents certain significant measurements for the past three fiscal years:

Change
2019 2018 2017 2019 over 2018 2018 over 2017

(In millions, except per share amounts and percentages)
Net sales $ 14,608 $ 16,705 $ 14,698 $ (2,097) $ 2,007
Gross margin 43.7 % 45.0 % 45.0 % (1.3) points — points
Operating income $ 3,350 $ 4,491 $ 3,936 $ (1,141) $ 555
Operating margin 22.9 % 26.9 % 26.8 % (4.0) points 0.1 points
Net income $ 2,706 $ 3,038 $ 3,519 $ (332) $ (481)
Earnings per diluted share $ 2.86 $ 2.96 $ 3.25 $ (0.10) $ (0.29)


										Change
	2022			2021			2020			2022 over 2021		2021 over 2020

	(In millions, except per share amounts and percentages)

Net sales	$	25,785		$	23,063		$	17,202		$	2,722	$	5,861

Gross margin	46.5		%	47.3		%	44.7		%	(0.8) points		2.6 points
Operating income	$	7,788		$	6,889		$	4,365		$	899	$	2,524
Operating margin	30.2		%	29.9		%	25.4		%	0.3 points		4.5 points
Net income	$	6,525		$	5,888		$	3,619		$	637	$	2,269
Earnings per diluted share	$	7.44		$	6.40		$	3.92		$	1.04	$	2.48

Fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022 and ~~2017~~fiscal 2020 each contained 52 weeks, while fiscal 2021 contained 53 weeks.

~~Fiscal 2018 included a one-time expense related to the enactment of U.S. income tax law that reduced diluted earnings per share by $1.08.~~

~~Customer investments in semiconductor and display manufacturing equipment and services continued to be the primary contributor of revenue during fiscal 2019.~~ Semiconductor equipment customers continued to make strategic investments in new technology ~~transitions. Spending by memory customers, compared to fiscal 2018, was lower as they delayed~~transitions and new capacity ~~additions and lowered their fab utilization rates in response to excess industry supply and inventory levels.~~during fiscal 2022. Foundry and logic spending increased ~~year-over-year led~~in fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 driven by customer investments in both advanced and mature ~~foundry-logic~~ nodes. Overall ~~semiconductor systems revenue for~~spending by memory customers was flat in fiscal ~~2019 decreased as~~2022 compared to ~~the prior year. Despite the overall wafer fab equipment market being down~~fiscal 2021 as they continued to maintain balance between supply and demand and invested in ~~2019,~~ new technology.

Applied saw ~~modest~~continued growth in its services business asin fiscal 2022 compared to ~~the prior year. This was~~fiscal 2021 driven by an increase in the installed base of equipment, ~~and continued growth in revenues from~~the rate of customer equipment utilization, long-term service agreements ~~offset by a weaker demand for transactional~~and spares and legacy systems sales. Applied’s Display and Adjacent Markets revenue decreased in fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 primarily due to ~~lower memory fab utilization. Applied’s display and adjacent markets revenue declined during fiscal 2019 due to weak demand for~~decreased investment in display manufacturing equipment for TVs and mobile ~~products~~products.

While customer demand increased during fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021, supply chain and ~~TVs.~~logistics constraints impacted Applied’s ability to fulfill demand in fiscal 2022. Although there have been improvements in supply chain performance, Applied expects some shortages to persist into fiscal 2023 and managing these supply chain constraints to increase shipments to customers remains a top priority.

In fiscal 2023, Applied expects memory customers’ spending to be lower as compared to fiscal 2022 due to some customers deferring capacity additions as a result of weakness in consumer electronics and personal computer markets. Advanced foundry and logic demand is expected to remain strong in fiscal 2023 as customers continue to invest in new technology.

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On October 7, 2022, the United States government announced new export regulations for U.S. semiconductor technology sold in China, including wafer fabrication equipment and related parts and services, that require export licenses and authorizations. These new export regulations resulted in lower net sales in China than expected for fiscal 2022. Applied is pursuing additional export licenses and authorizations where needed. While Applied currently estimates lower net sales to China of up to $2.5 billion and lower overall gross margin of up to 1% in fiscal 2023, Applied is continuing to assess the implication of these complex regulations to its business. See also “Risk Factors – Global trade issues and changes in and uncertainties with respect to trade policies and export regulations, including import and export license requirements, trade sanctions, tariffs and international trade disputes, have adversely impacted and could further adversely impact our business and operations, and reduce the competitiveness of our products relative to local and global competitors”for further details.

In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and evolving conditions and worldwide response, Applied made adjustments to its global operations and is actively managing its responses in collaboration with its employees, customers and suppliers. However, the situation remains fluid and uncertain. For additional risks associated with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, see the risk factor entitled “The continued effects of COVID-19 pandemic and global measures taken in response have adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, Applied’s operations and financial results” in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”

Results of Operations

Net Sales

Net sales for the periods indicated were as follows:


											Change																		Change
		2019					2018				2017								2019 over 2018	2018 over 2017	2022			2021					2020		2022 over 2021	2021 over 2020

		(In millions, except percentages)																								(In millions, except percentages)
Semiconductor Systems	Semiconductor Systems	$	9,027	62%	$	10,577	63%	9,544		65%	(15)	%	11	%	Semiconductor Systems	$	18,797	73%			$	16,286	71%	$	11,367	66%	15	%	43	%
Applied Global Services	Applied Global Services	3,854		26%	3,754		22%	3,014		20%	3	%	25	%	Applied Global Services	5,543		22%			5,013		22%	4,155		24%	11	%	21	%
Display and Adjacent Markets	Display and Adjacent Markets	1,651		11%	2,298		14%	2,042		14%	(28)	%	13	%	Display and Adjacent Markets	1,331		5%			1,634		7%	1,607		9%	(19)	%	2	%
Corporate and Other	Corporate and Other	76		1%	76		1%	98		1%	—	%	(22)	%	Corporate and Other	114		—%			130		—%	73		1%	(12)	%	78	%
Total	Total	$	14,608	100%	$	16,705	100%	$	14,698	100%	(13)	%	14	%	Total	$	25,785	100%			$	23,063	100%	$	17,202	100%	12	%	34	%

Net sales in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 decreased primarily due to decreased customer investments in semiconductor and display manufacturing equipment. Net sales in fiscal 2018 compared to fiscal 2017 increased due to increased customer investments across all segments. The Semiconductor Systems segment continued to represent the largest contributor of net sales. Net sales in fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 increased primarily due to increased customer investments in semiconductor equipment as well as customer spending on spares and comprehensive service agreements.

Net sales by geographic region, determined by the location of customers’ facilities to which products were shipped, were as follows:


											Change																		Change
		2019					2018				2017								2019 over 2018	2018 over 2017	2022			2021					2020		2022 over 2021	2021 over 2020

		(In millions, except percentages)																								(In millions, except percentages)
China	China	$	4,277	29%	$	5,047	30%	$	2,758	19%	(15)	%	83	%	China	$	7,254	28%			$	7,535	33%	$	5,456	32%	(4)	%	38	%
Korea	Korea	1,929		13%	3,539		21%	4,087		28%	(45)	%	(13)	%	Korea	4,395		17%			5,012		22%	3,031		18%	(12)	%	65	%
Taiwan	Taiwan	2,965		20%	2,504		15%	3,369		23%	18	%	(26)	%	Taiwan	6,262		24%			4,742		20%	3,953		23%	32	%	20	%
Japan	Japan	2,198		15%	2,396		14%	1,519		10%	(8)	%	58	%	Japan	2,012		8%			1,962		8%	1,996		11%	3	%	(2)	%
Southeast Asia	Southeast Asia	548		4%	797		5%	625		4%	(31)	%	28	%	Southeast Asia	1,084		4%			677		3%	411		2%	60	%	65	%
Asia Pacific	Asia Pacific	11,917		81%	14,283		85%	12,358		84%	(17)	%	16	%	Asia Pacific	21,007		81%			19,928		86%	14,847		86%	5	%	34	%
United States	United States	1,871		13%	1,413		9%	1,512		10%	32	%	(7)	%	United States	3,104		12%			2,038		9%	1,619		10%	52	%	26	%
Europe	Europe	820		6%	1,009		6%	828		6%	(19)	%	22	%	Europe	1,674		7%			1,097		5%	736		4%	53	%	49	%
Total	Total	$	14,608	100%	$	16,705	100%	$	14,698	100%	(13)	%	14	%	Total	$	25,785	100%			$	23,063	100%	$	17,202	100%	12	%	34	%

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The ~~changes~~increases in net sales in all regions other than China and Korea in fiscal ~~2019~~2022 compared to fiscal ~~2018~~2021 primarily reflected changes in semiconductor ~~and display manufacturing~~ equipment spending and customer and product mix. The increase in net sales to customers in Taiwan and United States for fiscal 2019 compared the prior year was primarily due to increased investments in semiconductor manufacturing equipment.spending on comprehensive service agreements. The decrease in net sales to customers in ~~all other regions~~China for fiscal ~~2019~~2022 compared to fiscal ~~2018~~2021 primarily reflected adecreased investment in display manufacturing equipment and semiconductor equipment, partially offset by increased spending on spares and comprehensive service agreements. The decrease in ~~investments~~net sales to customers in Korea for fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 primarily reflected decreased investment in semiconductor ~~and~~equipment, partially offset by increased investment in display manufacturing equipment.

The changes in net sales in all regions ~~other than Korea for~~in fiscal ~~2018~~2021 compared to fiscal ~~2017~~2020 primarily reflected changes in investments in semiconductor manufacturing equipment ~~spending, including product~~ and customer ~~mix, and increased~~ spending ~~in semiconductor spares and services. The increase in net sales to customers in China also reflected increased investments in display manufacturing equipment.~~on comprehensive service agreements. The decrease in net sales to customers in ~~Korea~~Japan for fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily reflected ~~decreased~~a decrease in investments in ~~display~~semiconductor manufacturing ~~equipment.~~equipment, partially offset by an increase in customer spending on comprehensive service agreements.

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~~Gross Margin~~

Gross margins for the periods indicated were as follows:

Change
2019 2018 2017 2019 over 2018 2018 over 2017
Gross margin 43.7 % 45.0 % 45.0 % (1.3) points — points


							Change
	2022		2021		2020		2022 over 2021	2021 over 2020

	(In millions, except percentages)
Gross margin	46.5	%	47.3	%	44.7	%	(0.8) points	2.6 points

Gross margin in fiscal ~~2019~~2022 decreased compared to fiscal ~~2018,~~2021 primarily driven by higher material, freight, and logistics costs and higher personnel costs due to an increase in headcount to provide manufacturing capacity and flexibility, partially offset by favorable changes in product mix and an increase in average selling prices.

Gross margin in fiscal 2021 increased compared to fiscal 2020 primarily due to the ~~decrease~~increase in net sales and ~~unfavorable~~favorable changes in customer and product ~~mix. Gross margin~~mix, partially offset by higher freight costs and higher personnel costs due to an increase in ~~fiscal 2018 remained flat compared~~headcount to ~~fiscal 2017.~~provide manufacturing capacity and flexibility.

Gross margin during fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017~~2020 included ~~$89~~$147 million, ~~$87~~$118 million and ~~$69~~$103 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense.

Research, Development and Engineering

Research, Development and Engineering (RD&E) expenses for the periods indicated were as follows:

Change
2019 2018 2017 2019 over 2018 2018 over 2017
(In millions)
Research, development and engineering $ 2,054 $ 2,022 $ 1,781 $ 32 $ 241


							Change
	2022		2021		2020		2022 over 2021		2021 over 2020

	(In millions)
Research, development and engineering	$	2,771	$	2,485	$	2,234	$	286	$	251

Applied’s future operating results depend to a considerable extent on its ability to maintain a competitive advantage in the equipment and service products it provides. Development cycles range from 12 to 36 months depending on whether the product is an enhancement of an existing product, which typically has a shorter development cycle, or a new product, which typically has a longer development cycle. Most of Applied’s existing products resulted from internal development activities and innovations involving new technologies, materials and processes. In certain instances, Applied acquires technologies, either in existing or new product areas, to complement its existing technology capabilities and to reduce time to market.

Management believes that it is critical to continue to make substantial investments in RD&E to assure the availability of innovative technology that meets the current and projected requirements of its customers’ most advanced designs. Applied has maintained and intends to continue its commitment to investing in RD&E in order to continue to offer new products and technologies.

Applied continued its RD&E investments across Semiconductor Systems and Display and Adjacent Markets on the development of new unit process systems and integrated materials solutions. Areas of investment include etch, deposition, metrology and inspection, patterning, packaging and other technologies to improve chip performance, power, area, cost and ~~cost.~~time-to-market. In Display and Adjacent Markets, RD&E investments were focused on expanding the ~~company’s~~Company’s market opportunity with new display technologies.

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The increases in RD&E expenses ~~increased slightly in~~during fiscal ~~2019 compared to the prior year and increased in fiscal 2018~~2022 compared to fiscal ~~2017,~~2021 were primarily due to additional headcount, higher consumable and equipment costs associated with ongoing product development and share-based compensation expense. The increases in RD&E expenses during fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 were primarily due to additional headcount and ~~increased research~~higher expense associated with share-based compensation and ~~development spending in Semiconductor Systems and Display and Adjacent Market segments.~~variable compensation. These increases reflect Applied’s ongoing investments in product development initiatives, consistent with the Company’s growth strategy. Applied continued to prioritize existing RD&E investments in technical capabilities and critical research and development programs in current and new markets, with a focus on semiconductor technologies.

RD&E ~~expense~~expenses during fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017~~2020 included ~~$99~~$151 million, ~~$96~~$129 million and ~~$83~~$116 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense.

Marketing and Selling

Marketing and selling expenses for the periods indicated were as follows:

Change
2019 2018 2017 2019 over 2018 2018 over 2017
(In millions)
Marketing and selling $ 521 $ 521 $ 457 $ — $ 64

Marketing and selling expenses remained flat in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018. Marketing and selling expenses increased in fiscal 2018 compared to fiscal 2017 primarily due to additional headcount.


							Change
	2022		2021		2020		2022 over 2021		2021 over 2020

	(In millions)
Marketing and selling	$	703	$	609	$	526	$	94	$	83

Marketing and selling expenses for fiscal 2022 increased compared to fiscal 2021 primarily due to additional headcount. Marketing and selling expenses for fiscal 2021 increased compared to fiscal 2020 primarily due to additional headcount and higher variable compensation. Marketing and selling expenses for fiscal years ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017~~2020 included ~~$31~~$49 million, ~~$31~~$43 million and ~~$28~~$36 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense.

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General and Administrative

General and administrative (G&A) expenses for the periods indicated were as follows:

Change
2019 2018 2017 2019 over 2018 2018 over 2017
(In millions)
General and administrative $ 461 $ 483 $ 438 $ (22) $ 45


							Change
	2022		2021		2020		2022 over 2021		2021 over 2020

	(In millions)
General and administrative	$	735	$	620	$	567	$	115	$	53

~~General and administrative~~G&A expenses in fiscal ~~2019 decreased slightly compared to fiscal 2018 primarily due to lower variable compensation expenses. General and administrative expenses in fiscal 2018~~2022 increased compared to fiscal ~~2017~~2021 primarily due to additional headcount and ~~unfavorable impact from foreign exchange fluctuation, partially offset by lower~~higher travel related expenses. G&A expenses in fiscal 2021 increased compared to fiscal 2020 primarily due to additional headcount and higher variable ~~compensation expense.~~compensation.

G&A expenses during fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017~~2020 included ~~$44~~$66 million, ~~$44~~$56 million and ~~$40~~$52 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense.

Severance and Related Charges

Severance and related charges for the periods indicated were as follows:


							Change
	2022		2021		2020		2022 over 2021		2021 over 2020

	(In millions)
Severance and related charges	$	(4)	$	157	$	—	$	(161)	$	157

In the first quarter of fiscal 2021, Applied enacted a severance plan (Fiscal 2021 Severance Plan) to realign its workforce. Under this plan, Applied implemented a one-time voluntary retirement program and other workforce reduction actions. The voluntary retirement program was available to certain U.S. employees who met minimum age and length of service requirements, as well as other business-specific criteria. In addition, Applied implemented other workforce reduction actions globally across the Display and Adjacent Markets business.

Deal Termination Fee

Operating income (loss) for fiscal 2021 included a $154 million deal termination fee associated with the termination of a Share Purchase Agreement with Kokusai Electric Corporation and KKR HKE Investment L. P. during the second quarter of

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fiscal 2021.

Interest Expense and Interest and Other Income (loss), net

Interest expense and interest and other income (loss), net for the periods indicated were as follows:


								Change													Change
		2019		2018		2017		2019 over 2018		2018 over 2017			2022		2021		2020		2022 over 2021		2021 over 2020

		(In millions)																			(In millions)
Interest expense	Interest expense	$	237	$	234	$	198	$	3	$	36	Interest expense	$	228	$	236	$	240	$	(8)	$	(4)
Interest and other income, net	Interest and other income, net	$	156	$	139	$	78	$	17	$	61	Interest and other income, net	$	39	$	118	$	41	$	(79)	$	77

Interest ~~expenses~~expense incurred ~~were~~was primarily associated with the senior unsecured notes. Interest expense in fiscal ~~2019~~2022 remained relatively flat compared ~~to the prior year. Interest expense increased slightly in~~ fiscal ~~2018 compared to~~2021 and fiscal ~~2017~~2020 due to the ~~issuance~~average principal balance of the senior unsecured notes remained consistent at $5.5 billion in ~~March 2017.~~each of the last three years.

Interest and other income, net primarily includes interest earned on cash and investments, realized gains or losses on sales of securities and impairment of strategic investments. Effective the first quarter of fiscal 2019, unrealized gains and losses on investments classified as equity investments are recognized in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Prior to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-01 ~~Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities~~ ~~in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, these unrealized gains and temporary losses were included within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of any related tax effect.~~ Interest and other income, net in fiscal ~~2019 increased~~2022 decreased compared to fiscal ~~2018~~2021, primarily driven by ~~unrealized gains on~~higher net loss from equity ~~investment securities.~~investments, partially offset by higher interest income during fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021. Interest and other income, net in fiscal ~~2018~~2021 increased compared to fiscal ~~2017~~2020, primarily driven by ~~realized gains on sales of securities and~~a higher net gain from equity investments, partially offset by lower interest income ~~from investments.~~during fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020.

Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes and effective tax rates for the periods indicated were as follows:


											Change																			Change
		2019			2018			2017			2019 over 2018			2018 over 2017				2022			2021			2020			2022 over 2021			2021 over 2020

		(In millions, except percentages)																												(In millions, except percentages)
Provision for income taxes	Provision for income taxes	$	563		$	1,358		$	297		$	(795)		$	1,061		Provision for income taxes	$	1,074		$	883		$	547		$	191		$	336
Effective income tax rate	Effective income tax rate	17.2		%	30.9		%	7.8		%	(13.7)		points	23.1		points	Effective income tax rate	14.1		%	13.0		%	13.1		%	1.1		points	(0.1)		points

Applied’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate are affected by the geographical composition of pre-tax income which includes jurisdictions with differing tax rates, conditional reduced tax rates and other income tax incentives. It is also affected by events that ~~are not consistent~~vary from period to period, such as changes in income tax laws and the resolution of prior years’ income tax filings.

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~~On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Act).~~ The ~~Tax Act requires a one-time transition~~effective tax ~~on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries payable over eight years. U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities were subject to remeasurement~~rate for fiscal 2022 was higher than fiscal 2021 primarily due to ~~the~~a reduction of the U.S. federal corporate tax rate. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, which provided guidance on accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act and a measurement period for companies to complete this accounting. Applied completed the accounting for the Tax Act during the measurement period, which ended one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act. Accounting for the remeasurement of deferred tax assets ~~was completed~~related to a new tax incentive in ~~the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, and the accounting for the transition~~Singapore, partially offset by changes in uncertain tax ~~was completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.~~

The Tax Act also includes provisions that impact Applied starting in fiscal 2019, including a provision designed to tax global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI). On June 14, 2019, the U.S. government released regulations that significantly affect how the GILTI provision of the Tax Act is interpreted. As a result, Applied reversed a tax benefit of $96 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 that had been realized in the first half of fiscal 2019. An accounting policy may be selected to treat GILTI temporary differences in taxable income either as a current-period expense when incurred (period cost method) or factor such amounts into the measurement of deferred taxes (deferred method). Applied has chosen the period cost method.

positions. Applied’s effective tax rate for fiscal ~~2019~~2021 was slightly lower than fiscal ~~2018~~2020 primarily due to higher proportion of pre-tax income in lower tax expense of $1.1 billion in fiscal 2018 for the transition tax and remeasurement of deferred tax assets as a result of the Tax Act. Excluding the tax expense of $1.1 billion, the effective tax rate for fiscal 2019 was higher than fiscal 2018 primarily due to certain provisions in the Tax Act becoming effective in fiscal 2019, tax expense of $87 million in fiscal 2019 related to changes in uncertain tax positions and the excess tax benefit from share-based compensation in fiscal 2019 being $42 million less than the prior fiscal year.

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2018 was higher than fiscal 2017 primarily due to tax expense of $1.1 billion for the transition tax and remeasurement of deferred tax assets as a result of the Tax Act,jurisdictions, partially offset by ~~changes in the geographical composition~~resolutions of prior years’ income tax ~~benefits from~~filings.

On August 9, 2022, the ~~lower~~ U.S. ~~federal~~government enacted the U.S. CHIPS and Science Act (“CHIPS Act”). The CHIPS Act creates a 25% investment tax credit for certain investments in domestic semiconductor manufacturing. The credit is provided for qualifying property, which is placed in service after December 31, 2022, and any impact to Applied would start in fiscal 2023.

On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act. The Inflation Reduction Act introduces a new 15% corporate minimum tax, ~~rate, adoption~~based on adjusted financial statement income of ~~authoritative guidance~~certain large corporations. Applicable corporations would be allowed to claim a credit for ~~share-based compensation,~~the minimum tax paid against regular tax in future years. The minimum tax impacts Applied starting in fiscal 2024. The Inflation Reduction Act also includes an excise tax that would impose a 1% surcharge on stock repurchases. This excise tax is effective January 1, 2023.

Applied is currently evaluating the effect the CHIPS Act and the ~~resolution of tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions. In addition, fiscal 2017 included tax benefits from the recognition of previously unrecognized foreign tax credits.~~Inflation Reduction Act will have on its consolidated financial statements.

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Segment Information

Applied reports financial results in three segments: Semiconductor Systems, Applied Global Services, and Display and Adjacent Markets. A description of the products and services, as well as financial data, for each reportable segment can be found in Note 1617 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Corporate and Other category includes revenues from products, as well as costs of products sold, for fabricating solar photovoltaic cells and modules and certain operating expenses that are not allocated to its reportable segments and are managed separately at the corporate level. These operating expenses include costs for share-based compensation; certain management, finance, legal, human resource, and RD&E functions provided at the corporate level; and unabsorbed information technology and occupancy. In addition, Applied does not allocate to its reportable segments restructuring, severance and asset impairment charges and any associated adjustments related to restructuring actions, unless these actions pertain to a specific reportable segment.

The results for each reportable segment are discussed below.

Semiconductor Systems Segment

The Semiconductor Systems segment is comprised primarily of capital equipment used to fabricate semiconductor chips. Semiconductor industry spending on capital equipment is driven by demand for ~~advanced~~ electronic products, including smartphones and other mobile devices, servers, personal computers, automotive ~~devices,~~electronics, storage, and other products, and the nature and timing of technological advances in fabrication processes, and as a result is subject to variable industry conditions. Development efforts are focused on solving customers’ key technical challenges in transistor, interconnect, patterning and packaging ~~performance as devices scale to advanced technology nodes.~~

Customer investments in semiconductor manufacturing equipment continued to be the primary contributor of Applied’s revenue during fiscal 2019. Semiconductor equipment customers continued to make strategic investments in new technology transitions. Spending by memory customers, compared to fiscal 2018, was lower as they delayed new capacity additions and lowered their fab utilization rates in response to excess industry supply and inventory levels. Foundry and logic spending increased year-over-year led by customer investments in both advanced and mature foundry-logic nodes. Overall semiconductor systems revenue for fiscal 2019 decreased as compared to the prior year.performance.

Certain significant measures for the periods indicated were as follows:


											Change																								Change
		2019			2018			2017			2019 over 2018						2018 over 2017									2022			2021		2020		2022 over 2021				2021 over 2020

		(In millions, except percentages and ratios)																																	(In millions, except percentages and ratios)

Net sales	Net sales	$	9,027		$	10,577		$	9,544		$	(1,550)	(15)	%	$	1,033	11	%	Net sales	$	18,797		$	16,286		$	11,367		$	2,511	15	%	$	4,919	43	%

Operating income	Operating income	$	2,464		$	3,441		$	3,177		$	(977)	(28)	%	$	264	8	%	Operating income	$	6,969		$	6,311		$	3,714		$	658	10	%	$	2,597	70	%
Operating margin	Operating margin	27.3		%	32.5		%	33.3		%			(5.2) points				(0.8) points		Operating margin	37.1		%	38.8		%	32.7		%			(1.7) points				6.1 points

Net sales for Semiconductor Systems by end use application for the periods indicated were as follows:



	2022		2021		2020

Foundry, logic and other	66	%	60	%	59	%
Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM)	19	%	19	%	20	%
Flash memory	15	%	21	%	21	%

	100	%	100	%	100	%

2019 2018 2017
Foundry, logic and other 52 % 36 % 51 %
Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) 22 % 27 % 15 %
Flash memory 26 % 37 % 34 %
100 % 100 % 100 %

~~Net sales~~Semiconductor equipment customers continued to make strategic investments in new technology transitions and new capacity during fiscal 2022. Foundry and logic spending increased in fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 driven by customer investment in both advanced and mature nodes. Spending by DRAM customers increased and flash memory customers decreased in fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 due to changes in investments in new technology and capacity. Operating margin for fiscal ~~2019~~2022 decreased compared to fiscal ~~2018~~2021, primarily driven by higher material, freight, logistics costs and higher personnel costs due to ~~lower spending from memory customers,~~the hiring of additional headcount to provide manufacturing capacity and flexibility, partially offset by ~~increased spending from foundry, logic and other customers. Operating margin for fiscal 2019 decreased compared to the prior year, primarily reflecting lower net sales, unfavorable~~favorable changes in ~~customer~~product mix and ~~product mix. Five~~an increase in average selling prices. In fiscal 2022, three customers each accounted for at least 10 percent of this segment’s total net sales, and together they accounted for approximately 6549 percent of this segment’s total net ~~sales~~sales.

Foundry and logic spending increased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 driven by customer investment in both advanced and mature nodes. Spending by memory customers also increased in fiscal 2021 compared to the prior year. Operating margin for fiscal ~~2019.~~

~~Net sales for fiscal 2018~~2021 increased compared to fiscal ~~2017~~2020, primarily ~~due to~~reflecting higher ~~spending from memory customers, partially offset by lower spending from foundry, logic~~net sales and ~~other customers. Although operating margin remained flat, operating income for fiscal 2018 increased compared to fiscal 2017 primarily due to~~ favorable changes in customer and product mix, ~~and higher net sales,~~ partially offset by higher ~~RD&E expenses.~~personnel costs due to the hiring of additional headcount to provide manufacturing capacity and flexibility, and higher freight costs.

~~Table of Contents~~

~~The following~~There was no single region that accounted for at least 30 percent of total net sales for the Semiconductor Systems segment for ~~one or more~~any of the past three fiscal ~~years:~~ years.

Change
2019 2018 2017 2019 over 2018 2018 over 2017
(In millions, except percentages)
Korea $ 1,435 16 % $ 2,883 27 % $ 2,955 31 % $ (1,448) (50) % $ (72) (2) %

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Applied Global Services Segment

The Applied Global Services segment provides integrated solutions to optimize equipment and fab performance and productivity, including spares, upgrades, services, certain remanufactured earlier generation equipment and factory automation software for semiconductor, display and solar products.

Demand for Applied Global Services’ ~~service~~ solutions are driven by Applied’s large and growing installed base of manufacturing systems, and customers’ needs to shorten ramp times, improve device performance and yield, and optimize factory output and operating costs. Industry conditions that affect Applied Global Services’ sales of spares and services are primarily characterized by increases in semiconductor manufacturers’ wafer starts and ~~continued strong~~higher utilization rates, growth of the installed base of equipment, growing service intensity of newer tools, and the ~~company’s~~Company’s ability to sell more comprehensive service agreements.

Certain significant measures for the periods indicated were as follows:


											Change																								Change
		2019			2018			2017			2019 over 2018						2018 over 2017									2022			2021		2020		2022 over 2021				2021 over 2020

		(In millions, except percentages and ratios)																																	(In millions, except percentages and ratios)

Net sales	Net sales	$	3,854		$	3,754		$	3,014		$	100	3	%	$	740	25	%	Net sales	$	5,543		$	5,013		$	4,155		$	530	11	%	$	858	21	%

Operating income	Operating income	$	1,101		$	1,102		$	817		$	(1)	—	%	$	285	35	%	Operating income	$	1,661		$	1,508		$	1,127		$	153	10	%	$	381	34	%
Operating margin	Operating margin	28.6		%	29.4		%	27.1		%			(0.8) points				2.3 points		Operating margin	30.0		%	30.1		%	27.1		%			(0.1) points				3.0 points

Net sales ~~increased slightly in~~for fiscal ~~2019~~2022 increased compared to ~~the prior year~~fiscal 2021 primarily due to higher customer spending ~~for~~on comprehensive service agreements, spares and legacy ~~systems, partially offset by lower customer spending on semiconductor spares. Net sales increased in~~systems. Operating margin for fiscal ~~2018~~2022 decreased compared to fiscal ~~2017~~2021 primarily due to higher ~~customer spending for spares~~expense related to an increase in headcount to support business growth and ~~services.~~higher freight costs, partially offset by higher net sales in fiscal 2022. In fiscal ~~2019, two customers each~~2022, one customer accounted for at least 10 percent of this segment’s total net sales.

~~Operating income~~Net sales for fiscal ~~2019 remained flat~~2021 increased compared to fiscal 2020 primarily due to higher customer spending on comprehensive service agreements and spares, and the ~~prior year~~impact of an additional one week during fiscal 2021. Operating margin for fiscal 2021 increased compared to fiscal 2020 primarily due to higher net sales, partially offset by higher ~~expenses~~expense related ~~to an increase in headcount. Operating margin for fiscal 2019 decreased slightly compared to fiscal 2018 primarily due~~ to an increase in headcount to support ~~revenue growth. Operating income~~business growth and ~~operating margin for fiscal 2018 increased compared to the fiscal 2017, reflecting~~ higher ~~net sales partially offset by increased headcount to support business growth.~~freight costs.

There was no single region that accounted for at least 30 percent of total net sales for the Applied Global Services segment for any of the past three fiscal years.

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Display and Adjacent Markets Segment

The Display and Adjacent Markets segment encompasses products for manufacturing liquid crystal and OLED displays, and other display technologies for TVs, monitors, laptops, personal computers, electronic tablets, smart phones, ~~and~~ other consumer-oriented devices, equipment upgrades and ~~flexible coating systems.~~solar energy cells. The segment is focused on expanding its presence through technologically-differentiated equipment for manufacturing large-scale LCD TVs, OLEDs, low temperature polysilicon (LTPS), metal oxide, and touch panel sectors; and development of products that provide customers with improved performance and yields.

Display industry growth depends primarily on consumer demand for increasingly larger and more advanced TVs as well as larger and higher resolution displays for next-generation mobile devices.

~~The market environment for Applied's Display and Adjacent Markets segment in fiscal 2019 was characterized~~ Uneven spending patterns by ~~weak demand for display manufacturing equipment for mobile products and TVs, compared to fiscal 2018. In addition, uneven demand patterns~~customers in the Display and Adjacent Markets segment can cause significant fluctuations quarter-over-quarter, as well as year-over-year.

Certain significant measures for the periods presented were as follows:


											Change																								Change
		2019			2018			2017			2019 over 2018						2018 over 2017									2022			2021		2020		2022 over 2021				2021 over 2020

		(In millions, except percentages and ratios)																																	(In millions, except percentages and ratios)

Net sales	Net sales	$	1,651		$	2,298		$	2,042		$	(647)	(28)	%	$	256	13	%	Net sales	$	1,331		$	1,634		$	1,607		$	(303)	(19)	%	$	27	2	%

Operating income	Operating income	$	294		$	574		$	585		$	(280)	(49)	%	$	(11)	(2)	%	Operating income	$	260		$	314		$	291		$	(54)	(17)	%	$	23	8	%
Operating margin	Operating margin	17.8		%	25.0		%	28.6		%			(7.2) points				(3.6) points		Operating margin	19.5		%	19.2		%	18.1		%			0.3 points				1.1 points

Net sales for fiscal ~~2019~~2022 decreased compared to fiscal ~~2018~~2021 primarily due to lower customer investments in ~~mobile and TV~~ display manufacturing ~~equipment.~~equipment for TVs and mobile products. Operating ~~income and operating~~ margin for fiscal ~~2019 decreased~~2022 increased compared to fiscal ~~2018, reflecting lower net sales~~2021 primarily due to reduction in headcount related costs as headcount moved to open positions within Semiconductor Systems and ~~unfavorable changes in customer and product mix. Four~~Applied Global Services segments, offset by higher material costs. In fiscal 2022, three customers each accounted for at least 10 percent of this segment’s net sales, and together they accounted for approximately 6860 percent of this segment’s total net ~~sales for this segment in fiscal 2019.~~sales.

Net sales for fiscal ~~2018 increased~~2021 remained relatively flat compared to fiscal ~~2017~~2020 primarily due to higher customer investment in display manufacturing equipment for TVs, offset by a decrease in customer investments in TV display manufacturing ~~equipment.~~equipment for mobile products. Operating ~~income and operating~~ margin for fiscal ~~2018 decreased slightly~~2021 increased compared to fiscal ~~2017,~~2020 primarily due to higher ~~RD&E spending~~net sales and ~~unfavorable~~favorable changes in customer and product ~~mix, offset by higher net sales.~~mix.

The following ~~regions~~region accounted for at least 30 percent of total net sales for the Display and Adjacent Markets segment for one or more of the periods presented:

Change
2019 2018 2017 2019 over 2018 2018 over 2017
(In millions, except percentages)
China $ 1,469 89 % $ 1,957 85 % $ 978 48 % $ (488) (25) % $ 979 100 %
Korea $ 55 3 % $ 151 7 % $ 791 39 % $ (96) (64) % $ (640) (81) %


													Change
	2022				2021				2020				2022 over 2021				2021 over 2020

	(In millions, except percentages)

China	$	1,029	77	%	$	1,361	83	%	$	1,343	84	%	$	(332)	(24)	%	$	18	1	%

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on Applied’s consolidated financial statements, see Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Applied’s cash, cash equivalents and investments consist of the following:

October 27,
2019 October 28,
2018
(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,129 $ 3,440
Short-term investments 489 590
Long-term investments 1,703 1,568
Total cash, cash-equivalents and investments $ 5,321 $ 5,598


	October 30, 2022		October 31, 2021

	(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,995	$	4,995
Short-term investments	586		464
Long-term investments	1,980		2,055
Total cash, cash-equivalents and investments	$	4,561	$	7,514

Sources and Uses of Cash

A summary of cash provided by (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities is as follows:


	2022		2021		2020

	(In millions)
Cash provided by operating activities	$	5,399	$	5,442	$	3,804
Cash used in investing activities	$	(1,357)	$	(1,216)	$	(130)
Cash used in financing activities	$	(7,043)	$	(4,591)	$	(1,337)

2019 2018 2017
(In millions)
Cash provided by operating activities $ 3,247 $ 3,787 $ 3,789
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities $ (443) $ 571 $ (2,526)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ (3,115) $ (5,928) $ 341

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued authoritative guidance that simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including forfeitures, income tax, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Applied adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Upon adoption, Applied elected to apply the presentation requirements for cash flows related to excess tax benefits and employee taxes paid for withheld shares retrospectively. Adopting this guidance increased cash provided by operating activities by $180 million with corresponding net decreases in cash provided by financing activities for fiscal 2017.

Operating Activities

Cash from operating activities for fiscal ~~2019~~2022 was ~~$3.2~~$5.4 billion, which reflects net income adjusted for the effect of non-cash charges and changes in working capital components. Non-cash charges included depreciation, amortization, severance and related charges, share-based compensation and deferred income taxes. Cash provided ~~from~~by operating activities remained relatively flat in fiscal ~~2019 decreased~~2022 compared to fiscal ~~2018~~2021 primarily due to ~~lower~~higher inventory and income tax payments, partially offset by higher net income ~~cash collections, change in income taxes payable~~ and higher payments to suppliers, offset by a decrease in inventories. Cash provided from operating activities remained flat from fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2018 due to the increase in income taxes payable, offset by lower ~~deferred revenue and higher~~year over year increase in accounts receivable. Cash provided by operating activities increased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily due to higher net income, partially offset by an increase in the accounts receivable balance.

Applied has agreements with various financial institutions to sell accounts receivable and discount promissory notes from selected customers. Applied sells its accounts receivable generally without recourse. Applied, from time to time, also discounts letters of credit issued by customers through various financial institutions. The discounting of letters of credit depends on many factors, including the willingness of financial institutions to discount the letters of credit and the cost of such arrangements. Applied sold ~~$1.5~~$1.0 billion, ~~$1.6~~$1.3 billion and ~~$746 million~~$1.2 billion of accounts receivable during fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017,~~2020, respectively. Applied did not discount letters of credit issued by customers in fiscal 2022 and 2021. Applied discounted letters of credit issued by customers of ~~$48 million and $37~~$105 million in fiscal ~~2019 and 2018, respectively.~~2020. There was no discounting of promissory notes in each of fiscal ~~2019~~2022, 2021 and ~~2018. Applied did not discount~~2020. Financing charges on the sale of receivables and discounting of letters of credit ~~issued by customers or discount promissory notes during fiscal 2017.~~are included in interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and were not material for all years presented.

Applied’s working capital was ~~$5.8~~$8.5 billion at October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 and ~~$6.7~~$9.8 billion at October ~~28, 2018.~~31, 2021.

Days sales outstanding at the end of fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017~~2020 was 6182 days, 5874 days, and 5457 days, respectively. Days sales outstanding varies due to the timing of shipments and payment terms. The increase in days sales outstanding at the end of fiscal ~~2019~~2022 was primarily due to higher accounts receivable balance as a result of the timing of customer payments and lower accounts receivables factoring compared to the end of fiscal ~~2018 was primarily due to lower factoring of accounts receivable.~~2021. The increase in days sales outstanding at the end of fiscal ~~2018~~2021 was primarily due to unfavorable revenue linearity and lower account receivable factoring compared to the end of fiscal ~~2017 was primarily due to less favorable revenue linearity in fiscal 2018.~~

2020.

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Investing Activities

Applied used ~~$443~~$1.4 billion, $1.2 billion and $130 million ~~and $2.5 billion~~ of cash in investing activities in fiscal ~~2019~~2022, 2021 and 2017, respectively. Applied generated $571 million in cash from investing activities in fiscal 2018. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $441 million, $622 million and $345 million,2020, respectively. Capital expenditures in fiscal ~~2019~~2022, 2021 and ~~2018~~2020 were $787 million, $668 million and $422 million, respectively. Capital expenditures were primarily for investments in demonstration and testing equipment, real property acquisitions and improvements, ~~in North America~~ and ~~Taiwan, as well as investments in demonstration, testing and laboratory tools. Capital expenditures~~network equipment. Net cash paid for acquisitions in fiscal ~~2017~~2022, 2021 and 2020 were ~~primarily~~$441 million, $12 million and $107 million, respectively. Purchases of investments, net of proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, for ~~demonstration~~2022 and ~~test equipment~~2021 was $129 million and ~~laboratory tools in North America.~~$536 million, respectively. Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, net of purchase of investments were ~~$26~~$399 million ~~and $1.2 billion~~ for fiscal ~~2019 and 2018, respectively. Purchases of investments, net of proceeds from sales and maturities of investments was $2.1 billion for fiscal 2017.~~2020. Investing activities also included investments in technology to allow Applied to access new market opportunities or emerging technologies.

Applied’s investment portfolio consists principally of investment grade money market mutual funds, U.S. Treasury and agency securities, municipal bonds, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, as well as equity securities. Applied regularly monitors the credit risk in its investment portfolio and takes appropriate measures, which may include the sale of certain securities, to manage such risks prudently in accordance with its investment policies.

Financing Activities

Applied used ~~$3.1~~$7.0 billion of cash in financing activities in fiscal ~~2019,~~2022, consisting primarily of repurchases of common stock of ~~$2.4~~$6.1 billion, cash dividends to stockholders of ~~$771~~$873 million and tax withholding payments for vested equity awards of ~~$86~~$266 million, offset by proceeds received from common stock issuances of ~~$145~~$199 million.

Applied used ~~$5.9~~$4.6 billion of cash in financing activities in fiscal ~~2018,~~2021, consisting primarily of repurchases of common stock of ~~$5.3~~$3.8 billion, cash dividends to stockholders of ~~$605~~$838 million and tax withholding payments for vested equity awards of ~~$164~~$178 million, offset by proceeds received from common stock issuances of ~~$124~~$175 million.

Applied ~~generated $341 million~~used $1.3 billion of cash ~~from~~in financing activities in fiscal ~~2017,~~2020, consisting primarily of the repayment of $1.4 billion senior notes, repurchases of common stock of $649 million, cash dividends to stockholders of $787 million and tax withholding payments for vested equity awards of $172 million, offset by net proceeds received from the issuance of senior unsecured notes of ~~$2.2~~$1.5 billion and proceeds from common stock ~~issuance~~issuances of ~~$97 million, partially offset by cash used for repurchases of common stock of $1.2 billion, cash dividends to stockholders of $430 million and debt repayments of $205~~$174 million.

In ~~September 2017,~~March 2022, Applied’s Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program authorizing ~~up to $3.0 billion in repurchases. In February 2018, the Board of Directors approved a new common stock repurchase program authorizing up to an additional~~ $6.0 billion in ~~repurchases.~~repurchases, which supplemented the previously existing $7.5 billion authorization approved in March 2021. At October ~~27, 2019, $1.9~~30, 2022, approximately $4.9 billion remained available for future stock repurchases under ~~this~~the repurchase program.

During fiscal ~~2019, Applied's~~2022, Applied’s Board of Directors declared one quarterly cash dividend of ~~$0.20~~$0.24 per share and three quarterly cash dividends of ~~$0.21~~$0.26 per share. During fiscal ~~2018, Applied's~~2021, Applied’s Board of Directors declared one quarterly cash dividend of ~~$0.10~~$0.22 per share and three quarterly cash dividends of ~~$0.20~~$0.24 per share. During fiscal ~~2017,~~2020, Applied’s Board of Directors declared ~~four~~one quarterly cash dividend of $0.21 per share and three quarterly cash dividends ~~in the amount~~ of ~~$0.10~~$0.22 per share. Dividends paid during fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $873 million, $838 million and $787 million, respectively. Applied currently anticipates that cash dividends will continue to be paid on a quarterly basis, although the declaration of any future cash dividend is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on Applied’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and other factors, as well as a determination by the Board of Directors that cash dividends are in the best interests of Applied’s stockholders.

Applied has credit facilities for unsecured borrowings in various currencies of up to $1.6 billion, of which $1.5 billion is comprised of a committed revolving credit agreement (Revolving Credit Agreement) with a group of ~~banks that~~banks. The Revolving Credit Agreement includes a provision under which Applied may request an increase in the amount of the facility of up to $500 million for a total commitment of no more than $2.0 billion, subject to the receipt of commitments from one or more lenders for any such increase and other customary conditions. The Revolving Credit Agreement is scheduled to expire in ~~September 2021. This agreement~~February 2025, unless extended as permitted under the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Revolving Credit Agreement provides for borrowings in United States dollars atthat bear interest ~~rates keyed to~~for each advance at one of two rates selected by Applied, plus an applicable margin, which varies according to Applied’s public debt credit ratings. In July 2022, Applied entered into an amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement which replaced the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) as a reference rate for ~~each advance and~~borrowings with the secured overnight financing rate (SOFR). The Revolving Credit Agreement includes financial and other covenants with which Applied was in compliance atas of October ~~27, 2019.~~ 30, 2022.

Remaining credit facilities in the amount of approximately ~~$74~~$54 million are with Japanese banks. Applied’s ability to borrow under these facilities is subject to bank approval at the time of the borrowing request, and any advances will be at rates indexed to the banks’ prime reference rate denominated in Japanese yen.

In August 2019, Applied entered into a term loan credit agreement with a group of lenders. Under the agreement, the lenders have committed to make an unsecured term loan to Applied of up to $2.0 billion to finance in part Applied’s planned acquisition of all outstanding shares of Kokusai Electric, to pay related transaction fees and expenses and for general corporate purposes. The commitments of the lenders to make the term loan will terminate if the transactions contemplated by the Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) are not consummated on or before June 30, 2020, which date may be extended by three months on two separate occasions if, on the applicable date, the only remaining conditions to closing relate to required regulatory approvals. The term loan, if advanced, will bear interest at one of two rates selected by Applied, plus an applicable margin, which varies according to Applied’s public debt credit ratings, and must be repaid in full on the third anniversary of the funding date of the term loan.

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~~No amounts were outstanding under any of these facilities at both October 27, 2019 and October 28, 2018, and~~ Applied has ~~not utilized these credit facilities.~~

~~In fiscal 2011, Applied established~~ a short-term commercial paper program under which Applied may issue unsecured commercial paper notes of up to a total amount of $1.5 billion. AtAs of October ~~27, 2019 and October 28, 2018,~~30, 2022, Applied did not have any commercial paper outstanding but may issue commercial paper notes under this program from time to time in the future.

~~In March 2017,~~ Subsequent to the end of fiscal 2022, Applied issued ~~senior unsecured notes in~~$200 million of short-term commercial paper with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.30% and maturities ranging from 43 days to 71 days. The commercial paper program is backstopped by the ~~aggregate principal~~Revolving Credit Agreement and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement reduce the amount of ~~$2.2 billion.~~ commercial paper notes Applied can issue.

Applied had senior unsecured notes in the aggregate principal amount of ~~$5.4~~$5.5 billion outstanding as of October ~~27, 2019. The indentures governing these notes include covenants with which Applied was in compliance at October 27, 2019. In May 2017, Applied completed the redemption~~30, 2022. See Note 10 of the ~~entire outstanding $200 million in principal amount of senior notes due in October 2017. See Note 11 of~~ Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional discussion of existing debt. Applied may seek to refinance its existing debt and may incur additional indebtedness depending on Applied’s capital requirements and the availability of financing.

Others

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs ~~Act.~~Act (Tax Act). The Tax Act requires a one-time transition tax on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries. ~~For fiscal 2018, Applied realized tax expense of $1.1 billion associated with the Tax Act, primarily due to the transition tax.~~ The transition tax expense is payable in installments over eight years, with eight percent due in each of the first five years starting with fiscal 2018. As of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, Applied ~~has $938~~had $694 million of total payments remaining, payable in installments in the next ~~seven~~four years. ~~Before~~

Beginning in fiscal 2023, the Tax Act ~~U.S. income tax had~~eliminates the option to deduct research and development expenditures currently and requires taxpayers to capitalize and amortize them over five or fifteen years.Although Congress is considering legislation that would defer the capitalization and amortization requirement, there is no assurance that the provision will be repealed or otherwise modified. If the requirement is not ~~been provided for certain unrepatriated earnings that were considered indefinitely reinvested. Income tax is now provided for all unrepatriated earnings.~~modified, it may reduce our cash flows beginning in fiscal 2023.

Although cash requirements will fluctuate based on the timing and extent of factors such as those discussed above, Applied’s management believes that cash generated from operations, together with the liquidity provided by existing cash balances and borrowing capability, will be sufficient to satisfy Applied’s liquidity requirements for the next 12 months. For further details regarding Applied’s operating, investing and financing activities, see the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in this report.

For details on standby letters of credit, guarantee instruments and other agreements with banks, see Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements below.

Table of Contents

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

~~In the ordinary course of business,~~ Applied ~~provides standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments~~has certain on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet obligation arrangements to ~~third parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either Applied or its subsidiaries.~~ make future payments under various contracts. Certain contractual arrangements which are recorded on Applied’s balance sheet include borrowing facilities and debts and operating leases obligations.

Borrowing Facilities and Debt Obligations

As of October ~~27, 2019, the maximum potential~~30, 2022, Applied has $5.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of ~~future~~senior unsecured notes with varying maturities. Future interest payments ~~that Applied could be required to make under these guarantee agreements was approximately $76 million. Applied has not recorded any liability in connection~~associated with these ~~guarantee agreements~~unsecured notes were $3.0 billion, of which $205 million is due within 12 months and the remaining interest payments are due beyond ~~that required~~12 months. See Note 10, Borrowing Facilities and Debt, of the Notes to ~~appropriately account~~the Consolidated Financial Statements for ~~the underlying transaction being guaranteed. Applied does not believe, based on historical experience~~further discussion related to Applied’s borrowing facilities and ~~information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under these guarantee agreements.~~debt obligations.

~~Applied also has agreements with various banks to facilitate subsidiary banking operations worldwide, including overdraft arrangements, issuance of bank guarantees, and letters of credit.~~ Operating Lease Obligations

As of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, Applied’s operating lease obligation was $407 million related to various operating lease arrangements for certain facilities and equipment. See Note 11, Lease, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion relating to these operating lease obligations.

Purchase Obligations

As of October 30, 2022, Applied has ~~provided parent guarantees to banks~~$7.3 billion of purchase obligations for ~~approximately $151 million to cover these arrangements.~~goods and services, of which $7.0 billion is payable within 12 months and the remaining amount is payable beyond 12 months.

~~Applied also has operating leases for various facilities. Total rent expense for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $51 million, $50 million and $34 million, respectively.~~Deemed Repatriation Tax Payable

~~Contractual Obligations~~

~~The following table summarizes Applied’s contractual obligations as~~As of October ~~27, 2019:~~

Payments Due by Period
Contractual Obligations Total Less Than
1 Year 1-3
Years 3-5
Years More Than
5 Years
(In millions)
Debt obligations $ 5,350 $ 600 $ 750 $ — $ 4,000
Interest expense associated with debt obligations 2,918 219 374 342 1,983
Operating lease obligations 171 45 58 38 30
Income tax from change in U.S. tax laws¹
938 82 163 234 459
Purchase obligations²
2,020 1,888 117 15 —
Other long-term liabilities^3,4
20 — 2 2 16
Total $ 11,417 $ 2,834 $ 1,464 $ 631 $ 6,488

~~______________________~~

¹~~Represents the~~30, 2022, Applied has $694 million of transition tax liability, of which $82 million is payable within 12 months and the remaining amount is payable beyond 12 months. This transition tax liability is associated with the deemed repatriation of accumulated foreign earnings as a result of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act into law on December 22, 2017.

²~~Represents Applied’s agreements~~Other Long-term Liabilities

Applied also has the obligation to ~~purchase goods and services consisting of Applied’s outstanding purchase orders for goods and services.~~

3~~Other long-term liabilities in the table do not include~~fund its pension, ~~post-retirement~~postretirement and deferred compensation ~~plans due to the uncertainty in the timing of future payments.~~plans. Applied evaluates the need to make contributions to its pension and ~~post-retirement~~postretirement benefit plans after considering the funded status of the plans, movements in the discount rate, performance of the plan assets and related tax consequences. Payments to the plans would be dependent on these factors and could vary across a wide range of amounts and time periods. Payments for deferred compensation plans are dependent on activity by participants, making the timing of payments uncertain. Information on Applied’s pension, ~~post-retirement~~postretirement benefit and deferred compensation plans is presented in Note ~~13,~~14, Employee Benefit Plans, of the ~~consolidated financial statements.~~

4~~Applied’s other long-term liabilities in~~Notes to the Consolidated ~~Balance Sheets include deferred income tax liabilities, gross unrecognized tax benefits and related gross interest and penalties.~~ Financial Statements.

As of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, the gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits that was not expected to result in payment of cash within one year was $489 million. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions that were not expected to result in payment of cash within one year of October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 was ~~$50~~$103 million. At this time, Applied is unable to ~~make a reasonably reliable~~reliably estimate of the timing of payments due to uncertainties in the timing of tax audit ~~outcomes; therefore, such amounts are not included in~~outcomes.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the ~~above contractual obligation table.~~

ordinary course of business, Applied provides standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to third parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either Applied or its subsidiaries. These include agreements with various banks to facilitate subsidiary banking operations worldwide, including overdraft arrangements. Applied also has agreements with various banks to facilitate subsidiary banking operations worldwide, including overdraft arrangements, issuance of bank guarantees, and letters of credit. See Note 16, Warranty, Guarantees, Commitments and Contingencies, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion relating to these arrangements.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements describes the significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Certain of these significant accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting policies.

A critical accounting policy is defined as one that is both material to the presentation of Applied’s consolidated financial statements and that requires management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments that could have a material effect on Applied’s financial condition or results of operations. Specifically, these policies have the following attributes: (1) Applied is required to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the estimate; and (2) different estimates Applied could reasonably have used, or changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur, would have a material effect on Applied’s financial condition or results of operations.

Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty. Applied bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be applicable and reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates may change as new events occur, as additional information is obtained and as Applied’s operating environment changes. These changes have historically been minor and have been included in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they became known. In addition, management is periodically faced with uncertainties, the outcomes of which are not within its control and will not be known for prolonged periods of time. These uncertainties include those discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” Based on a critical assessment of its accounting policies and the underlying judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, management believes that Applied’s consolidated financial statements are fairly stated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and provide a meaningful presentation of Applied’s financial condition and results of operations.

Management believes that the following are critical accounting policies and estimates:

Revenue Recognition

Applied recognizes revenue when promised goods or services (performance obligations) are transferred to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which Applied expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Applied performs the following five steps to determine when to recognize revenue: (1) identification of the contract(s) with customers, (2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determination of the transaction price, (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognition of revenue when, or as, a performance obligation is satisfied. Management uses judgment to identify performance obligations within a contract and to determine whether multiple promised goods or services in a contract should be accounted for separately or as a group. Judgment is also used in interpreting commercial terms and determining when transfer of control occurs. Moreover, judgment is used to estimate the contract’s transaction price and allocate it to each performance obligation. Any material changes in the identification of performance obligations, determination and allocation of the transaction price to performance obligations, and determination of when transfer of control occurs to the customer, could impact the timing and amount of revenue recognition, which could have a material effect on Applied’s financial condition and results of operations.

Warranty Costs

Applied provides for the estimated cost of warranty when revenue is recognized. Estimated warranty costs are determined by analyzing specific product, current and historical configuration statistics and regional warranty support costs. Applied’s warranty obligation is affected by product and component failure rates, material usage and labor costs incurred in correcting product failures during the warranty period. As Applied’s customer engineers and process support engineers are highly trained and deployed globally, labor availability is a significant factor in determining labor costs. The quantity and availability of critical replacement parts is another significant factor in estimating warranty costs. Unforeseen component failures or exceptional component performance can also result in changes to warranty costs. If actual warranty costs differ substantially from Applied’s estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required, which could have a material ~~adverse~~ effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Allowance for ~~Doubtful Accounts~~Credit Losses

Applied maintains an allowance for ~~doubtful accounts~~credit losses for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. This allowance is based on historical experience, credit evaluations, specific customer collection history and any customer-specific issues Applied has identified. Changes in circumstances, such as an unexpected material adverse change in a major customer’s ability to meet its financial obligation to Applied or its payment trends, may require Applied to further adjust its estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to Applied, which could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Inventory Valuation

Inventories are generally stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. The carrying value of inventory is reduced for estimated obsolescence by the difference between its cost and the estimated net realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand. Applied evaluates the inventory carrying value for potential excess and obsolete inventory exposures by analyzing historical and anticipated demand. In addition, inventories are evaluated for potential obsolescence due to the effect of known and anticipated engineering change orders and new products. If actual demand were to be substantially lower than estimated, additional adjustments for excess or obsolete inventory may be required, which could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Applied reviews goodwill and intangible assets for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying ~~amount~~value of ~~these assets~~an asset may not be ~~recoverable, and also annually reviews~~recoverable. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill and ~~intangibles with indefinite lives for impairment. Intangible assets, such as purchased technology, are generally recorded in connection with a business acquisition. The value assigned to~~ intangible assets is usually based on estimates and judgments regarding expectations for the success and life cycle of products and technology acquired. If actual product acceptance differs significantly from the estimates, Applied may be required to record an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the reporting unit to its estimated fair value.

~~To test~~requires significant judgment, especially in emerging markets. When reviewing goodwill for impairment, Applied first performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value.

In performing a qualitative assessment, Applied considers business conditions and other factors including, but not limited to (i) adverse industry or economic trends, (ii) restructuring actions and lower projections that may impact future operating results, (iii) sustained decline in share price, and (iv) overall financial performance and other events affecting the reporting units. If Applied concludes that it is ~~concluded~~more likely than not that ~~this~~the fair value of a reporting unit is ~~the case, Applied~~less than its carrying amount, then ~~performs the two-step goodwill impairment test. Otherwise, the two-step goodwill~~a quantitative impairment test is ~~not required. Under~~performed by estimating the ~~two-step goodwill impairment test, Applied would in the first step compare the estimated~~ fair value of ~~each~~the reporting unit and comparing it to its carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, Applied would then perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If Applied determines that the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, Applied would record an impairment charge equal to the ~~difference.~~excess of the carrying value of the reporting unit over its fair value.

Applied determines the fair value of each reporting unit based on a weighting of an income and a market approach. Applied bases the fair value estimates on assumptions that it believes to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Under the income approach, Applied estimates the fair value based on discounted cash flow method.

The estimates used in the impairment testing are consistent with the discrete forecasts that Applied uses to manage its business, and considers any significant developments during the period. Under the discounted cash flow method, cash flows beyond the discrete forecasts are estimated using a terminal growth rate, which considers the long-term earnings growth rate specific to the reporting units. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to present value using each reporting unit’s weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost of capital measures a reporting unit’s cost of debt and equity financing weighted by the percentage of debt and equity in a reporting unit’s target capital structure. In addition, the weighted average cost of capital is derived using both known and estimated market metrics, and is adjusted to reflect both the timing and risks associated with the estimated cash flows. The tax rate used in the discounted cash flow method is the median tax rate of comparable companies and reflects Applied’s current international structure, which is consistent with the market participant perspective. Under the market approach, Applied uses the guideline company method which applies market multiples to forecasted revenues and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Applied uses market multiples that are consistent with comparable publicly-traded companies and considers each reporting unit’s size, growth and profitability relative to its comparable companies.

~~Management uses significant judgment when assessing goodwill~~Intangible assets, such as purchased technology, are generally recorded in connection with a business acquisition. The value assigned to intangible assets is usually based on estimates and judgments regarding expectations for ~~potential~~the success and life cycle of products and technology acquired. If actual product acceptance differs significantly from the estimates, Applied may be required to record an impairment ~~especially in emerging markets. Indicators of potential impairment include, but are not limited~~charge to ~~challenging economic conditions, an unfavorable industry or economic environment or other severe decline in market conditions. Such conditions could have~~reduce the ~~effect of changing one~~carrying value of the ~~critical assumptions or estimates used for the~~reporting unit to its estimated fair value calculation, resulting in an unexpected goodwill impairment charge, which could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations. See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of goodwill impairment.value.

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Income Taxes

Applied’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate are affected by the geographical composition of pre-tax income which includes jurisdictions with differing tax rates, conditional reduced tax rates and other income tax incentives. It is also affected by events that are not consistent from period to period, such as changes to income tax laws and the resolution of prior years’ income tax filings.

Applied recognizes a current tax liability for the estimated amount of income tax payable on tax returns for the current fiscal year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are offset by a valuation allowance to the extent it is more likely than not that they are not expected to be realized.

Applied recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized from such positions are estimated based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Any changes in judgment related to uncertain tax positions are recognized in Applied’s provision for income taxes in the quarter in which such change occurs. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized in Applied’s provision for income taxes.

The calculation of Applied’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with Applied’s expectations could have ~~an adverse~~a material impact on Applied’s results of operations and financial condition.

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Non-GAAP Adjusted Financial Results

Management uses non-GAAP adjusted financial measures to evaluate the Company’s operating and financial performance and for planning purposes, and as performance measures in its executive compensation program. Applied believes these measures enhance an overall understanding of its performance and investors’ ability to review the Company’s business from the same perspective as the Company’s management and facilitate comparisons of this period’s results with prior periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that management does not believe are indicative of ~~Applied's~~Applied’s ongoing operating performance.

The non-GAAP adjusted financial measures presented below are adjusted to exclude the impact of certain costs, expenses, gains and losses, including certain items related to mergers and acquisitions; restructuring and severance charges and any associated adjustments; certain incremental expenses related to COVID-19; impairments of ~~assets, or investments;~~assets; gain or loss on ~~sale~~strategic investments; loss on early extinguishment of ~~strategic investments;~~debt; certain income tax items and other discrete adjustments. ~~Additionally, fiscal 2019 and 2018 non-GAAP results exclude estimated discrete income tax expense items associated with recent U.S. tax legislation.~~ Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are provided in the financial tables presented below. There are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because the non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies, and may exclude certain items that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

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The following tables present a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP adjusted consolidated results for the past three fiscal years:

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS

(In millions, except percentages) 2019 2018 2017
Non-GAAP Adjusted Gross Profit
Reported gross profit - GAAP basis $ 6,386 $ 7,517 $ 6,612
Certain items associated with acquisitions¹
37 179 172
Non-GAAP adjusted gross profit $ 6,423 $ 7,696 $ 6,784
Non-GAAP adjusted gross margin 44.0 % 46.1 % 46.2 %
Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
Reported operating income - GAAP basis $ 3,350 $ 4,491 $ 3,936
Certain items associated with acquisitions¹
55 197 191
Acquisition integration and deal costs 22 5 3
Other gains, losses or charges, net — — (12)
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income $ 3,427 $ 4,693 $ 4,118
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin 23.5 % 28.1 % 28.0 %
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income
Reported net income - GAAP basis²
$ 2,706 $ 3,038 $ 3,519
Certain items associated with acquisitions¹
55 197 191
Acquisition integration and deal costs 22 5 3
Impairment (gain on sale) of strategic investments, net (6) (25) (3)
Loss (gain) on strategic investments, net (30) — —
Loss on early extinguishment of debt — — 5
Other gains, losses or charges, net — — (12)
Income tax effect of changes in applicable U.S. tax laws³
(24) 1,112 —
Income tax effects related to amortization of intra-entity intangible asset transfers 62 — —
Resolution of prior years’ income tax filings and other tax items 95 (26) (79)
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments⁴
(5) (7) (14)
Non-GAAP adjusted net income $ 2,875 $ 4,294 $ 3,610


(In millions, except percentages)	2022			2021			2020

Non-GAAP Adjusted Gross Profit
Reported gross profit - GAAP basis	$	11,993		$	10,914		$	7,692
Certain items associated with acquisitions1	26			27			37

Certain incremental expenses related to COVID-192	—			12			23

Other charges	—			2			—
Non-GAAP adjusted gross profit	$	12,019		$	10,955		$	7,752
Non-GAAP adjusted gross margin	46.6		%	47.5		%	45.1		%
Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
Reported operating income - GAAP basis	$	7,788		$	6,889		$	4,365
Certain items associated with acquisitions1	39			47			54
Acquisition integration and deal costs	38			45			80
Certain incremental expenses related to COVID-192	—			24			30


Severance and related charges3	(4)			157			—
Deal termination fee	—			154			—



Other charges	—			6			—
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income	$	7,861		$	7,322		$	4,529
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin	30.5		%	31.7		%	26.3		%
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income
Reported net income - GAAP basis	$	6,525		$	5,888		$	3,619
Certain items associated with acquisitions1	39			47			54
Acquisition integration and deal costs	34			46			80
Certain incremental expenses related to COVID-192	—			24			30


Severance and related charges3	(4)			157			—
Deal termination fee	—			154			—


Realized loss (gain) on strategic investments, net	(3)			(43)			(1)
Unrealized loss (gain) on strategic investments, net	(4)			(56)			(8)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—			—			33
Other charges	—			6			—


Income tax effects related to intra-entity intangible asset transfers	252			64			114
Resolution of prior years’ income tax filings and other tax items	(80)			33			(41)

Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments4	(3)			(33)			(35)
Non-GAAP adjusted net income	$	6,756		$	6,287		$	3,845


1			These items are incremental charges attributable to completed acquisitions, consisting of amortization of purchased intangible assets.

2			~~Amounts for fiscal 2017 included~~Temporary incremental employee compensation during the ~~recognition of the previously unrecognized foreign tax credits.~~COVID-19 pandemic.
3			~~Charges to income tax provision~~The severance and related charges primarily related to a one-time ~~transition tax and a decrease in U.S. deferred tax assets as a result of the recent U.S. tax legislation.~~voluntary retirement program offered to certain eligible employees.

4			Adjustment to provision for income taxes related to non-GAAP adjustments reflected in income before income taxes.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS

(In millions, except per share amounts) 2019 2018 2017
Non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings Per Diluted Share
Reported earnings per diluted share - GAAP basis $ 2.86 $ 2.96 $ 3.25
Certain items associated with acquisitions 0.05 0.18 0.16
Acquisition integration and deal costs 0.02 — —
Impairment (gain on sale) of strategic investments, net — (0.02) —
Loss (gain) on strategic investments, net (0.03) — —
Income tax effect of change in applicable U.S. tax laws (0.03) 1.08 —
Income tax effects related to amortization of intra-entity intangible asset transfers 0.07 — —
Other gains, losses or charges, net — — (0.01)
Resolution of prior years’ income tax filings and other tax items 0.10 (0.02) (0.07)
Non-GAAP adjusted earnings per diluted share $ 3.04 $ 4.18 $ 3.33
Weighted average number of diluted shares 945 1,026 1,084


(In millions, except per share amounts)	2022		2021		2020

Non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings Per Diluted Share
Reported earnings per diluted share - GAAP basis	$	7.44	$	6.40	$	3.92
Certain items associated with acquisitions	0.04		0.04		0.05
Acquisition integration and deal costs	0.03		0.04		0.07
Certain incremental expenses related to COVID-19	—		0.02		0.03



Severance and related charges	—		0.13		—
Deal termination fee	—		0.17		—
Realized loss (gain) on strategic investments, net	—		(0.03)		—


Unrealized loss (gain) on strategic investments, net	(0.01)		(0.05)		(0.01)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—		—		0.03
Other charges	—		0.01		—

Income tax effects related to intra-entity intangible asset transfers	0.29		0.07		0.12

Resolution of prior years’ income tax filings and other tax items	(0.09)		0.04		(0.04)

Non-GAAP adjusted earnings per diluted share	$	7.70	$	6.84	$	4.17
Weighted average number of diluted shares	877		919		923

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The following table presents a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP adjusted segment results for the past three fiscal years:

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS

(In millions, except percentages) 2019 2018 2017
Semiconductor Systems Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
Reported operating income - GAAP basis $ 2,464 $ 3,441 $ 3,177
Certain items associated with acquisitions¹
43 183 184
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income $ 2,507 $ 3,624 $ 3,361
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin 27.8 % 34.3 % 35.2 %
AGS Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
Reported operating income - GAAP basis $ 1,101 $ 1,102 $ 817
Certain items associated with acquisitions¹
— — 1
Acquisition integration costs — 2 3
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income $ 1,101 $ 1,104 $ 821
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin 28.6 % 29.4 % 27.2 %
Display and Adjacent Markets Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
Reported operating income - GAAP basis $ 294 $ 574 $ 585
Certain items associated with acquisitions¹
12 14 5
Acquisition integration costs 1 1 —
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income $ 307 $ 589 $ 590
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin 18.6 % 25.6 % 28.9 %


(In millions, except percentages)	2022			2021			2020

Semiconductor Systems Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
Reported operating income - GAAP basis	$	6,969		$	6,311		$	3,714
Certain items associated with acquisitions1	31			38			41
Acquisition integration costs	—			(2)			3
Certain incremental expenses related to COVID-192	—			12			20
Other charges	—			3			—
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income	$	7,000		$	6,362		$	3,778
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin	37.2		%	39.1		%	33.2		%

AGS Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
Reported operating income - GAAP basis	$	1,661		$	1,508		$	1,127


Certain incremental expenses related to COVID-192	—			8			8

Other charges	—			1			—
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income	$	1,661		$	1,517		$	1,135
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin	30.0		%	30.3		%	27.3		%

Display and Adjacent Markets Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
Reported operating income - GAAP basis	$	260		$	314		$	291
Certain items associated with acquisitions1	3			4			12

Certain incremental expenses related to COVID-192	—			1			1
Severance and related charges3	—			8			—
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income	$	263		$	327		$	304
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin	19.8		%	20.0		%	18.9		%


1			These items are incremental charges attributable to completed acquisitions, consisting of amortization of purchased intangible assets.
2			Temporary incremental employee compensation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
3



			The severance and related charges related to workforce reduction actions globally across the Display and Adjacent Markets business.

Note: The reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP adjusted segment results above does not include certain revenues, costs of products sold and operating expenses that are reported within corporate and other and included in consolidated operating income.

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Item 7A: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Applied is exposed to financial market risks, including fluctuations in interest rate ~~risk related to its investment portfolio~~ and ~~debt issuances. Applied’s investment portfolio includes fixed-income securities with a fair~~foreign currency exchange rates.

Interest Rate Risk

Available-for-sale Debt Securities. The market value of Applied’s investments in available-for-sale securities was approximately ~~$2.0~~$1.8 billion at October ~~27, 2019. These securities are subject to interest rate risk and will decline in value if interest rates increase. Based on Applied’s investment portfolio at October 27, 2019, an~~30, 2022. An immediate hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a decrease in the fair value of ~~the portfolio~~investments as of October 30, 2022 of approximately ~~$29~~$23 million. While an increase in interest rates reduces the fair value of the investment portfolio, Applied will not realize the losses in the consolidated statement of operations unless the individual fixed-income securities are sold prior to recovery or the loss is determined to be other-than-temporary.

Debt. At October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, the aggregate principal of long-term ~~debt~~senior unsecured notes issued by Applied was ~~$4.8~~$5.5 billion with an estimated fair ~~values~~value of ~~$5.5~~$4.8 billion. A hypothetical decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in an increase in the fair value of Applied’s long-term ~~debt~~senior notes issuances of approximately ~~$549~~$454 million at October ~~27, 2019.~~30, 2022. From time to time Applied uses interest rate swaps or rate lock agreements to mitigate the potential impact of changes in benchmark interest rates on interest expense and cash flows.

Foreign Currency Risk

Certain operations of Applied are conducted in foreign currencies, such as Japanese yen, Israeli shekel, euro and Taiwanese dollar. Hedges are used to reduce, but not eliminate, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on the consolidated balance sheet, statement of operations, and statement of cash flows.

Applied ~~enters into~~uses primarily foreign currency forward contracts to offset the impact of foreign exchange movements on non-U.S. dollar denominated monetary assets and liabilities. The foreign exchange gains and losses on the assets and liabilities are recorded in interest and other income (net) and are offset by the gains and losses on the hedges.

Applied uses foreign currency forward and option contracts to hedge a portion of ~~but not all, existing~~anticipated non-U.S. dollar denominated revenues and ~~anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions generally~~expenses expected to occur within the next 24 months. Gains and losses on these hedging contracts ~~are~~ generally ~~recognized in income at the time that the related transactions being hedged are recognized. Because~~mitigate the effect of currency movements on Applied’s net sales, cost of products sold, and operating expenses. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates ~~on currency forward exchange and option~~relative to the U.S. Dollar would result in a decrease in the fair value of these hedging contracts generally offsets the related effect on the underlying items being hedged, these financial instruments are not expected to subject Applied to risks that would otherwise result from changes in currency exchange rates. of $196 million at October 30, 2022.

Applied does not use ~~derivative financial instruments~~foreign currency forward or option contracts for trading or speculative purposes.

Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The consolidated financial statements required by this Item are set forth on the pages indicated at Item 15(a).

Item 9: Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

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Item 9A: Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, management of Applied conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of Applied’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of Applied’s disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, Applied’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Applied’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report in ensuring that information required to be disclosed was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Applied in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Applied’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of Applied’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management of Applied conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of Applied’s internal control over financial reporting based upon the framework in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013)” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, Applied’s management concluded that Applied’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of October ~~27, 2019.~~30, 2022.

KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K and, as part of the audit, has issued a report, included herein, on the effectiveness of Applied’s internal control over financial reporting as of October ~~27, 2019.~~30, 2022.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the fourth quarter of fiscal ~~2019,~~2022, there were no changes in the internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Applied’s internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events.

Item 9B: Other Information

~~None~~None.

Item 9C: Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not applicable.

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PART III

Item 10: Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Except for the information regarding executive officers required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K (which is included in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, under ~~“Executive Officers of the Registrant”~~“Information about our Executive Officers”) and code of ethics (which is set forth below), the information required by this item will be provided in accordance with Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K no later than February ~~24, 2020.~~27, 2023.

Applied has implemented the Standards of Business Conduct, a code of ethics with which every person who works for Applied and every member of the Board of Directors is expected to comply. If any substantive amendments are made to the Standards of Business Conduct or any waiver is granted, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the code to Applied’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer, Applied will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on its website or in a report on Form 8-K. The above information, including the Standards of Business Conduct, is available on Applied’s website under the Corporate Governance section at ~~http:~~https://www.appliedmaterials.com/~~company/investor-relations/governance.~~us/en/about/corporate-governance.html. This website address is intended to be an inactive, textual reference only. None of the materials on, or accessible through, this website is part of this report or is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 11: Executive Compensation

The information required by this Item will be provided in accordance with Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K no later than February ~~24, 2020.~~27, 2023.

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Item 12: Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Except for the information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans (which is set forth below), the information required by this Item will be provided in accordance with Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K no later than February ~~24, 2020.~~27, 2023.

The following table summarizes information with respect to equity awards under Applied’s equity compensation plans as of October ~~27, 2019:~~30, 2022:

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Plan Category (a)
Number of
Securities to be
Issued Upon Exercise
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and
Rights(1) (b)
Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and
Rights(2) (c)
Number of Securities
Available for Future
Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in
Column(a))
(In millions, except prices)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 19 $ 15.06 77 (3)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders — $ — 2 (4)
Total 19 $ 15.06 79


Plan Category	(a) Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights(1)	(b) Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights(2)		(c) Number of Securities Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column(a))

	(In millions, except prices)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders	11	$	—	45	(3)
Total	11	$	—	45

(1)Includes only ~~options,~~ restricted stock units and performance ~~shares~~share units outstanding under Applied’s equity compensation plans, as no options, stock warrants or other rights were outstanding as of October ~~27, 2019.~~30, 2022.

(2)The weighted average exercise price calculation does not take into account any restricted stock units or performance shares.

(3)Includes 1114 million shares of Applied common stock available for future issuance under the Applied Materials, Inc. Omnibus Employees’ Stock Purchase Plan. Of these 1114 million shares, 1 million are subject to purchase during the purchase period in effect as of October ~~27, 2019.~~

~~(4)~~Includes 2 million shares of Applied common stock available for future issuance under the Applied Materials, Inc. Stock Purchase Plan for Offshore Employees. Of these 2 million shares, 1 million are subject to purchase during the purchase period in effect as of October 27, 2019.

30, 2022.

Applied has the following equity compensation ~~plans~~plan that ~~have~~has not been approved by stockholders:

~~Stock Purchase Plan for Offshore Employees.~~ The Stock Purchase Plan for Offshore Employees (the Offshore ESPP) was adopted effective as of October 16, 1995 for the benefit of employees of Applied’s participating affiliates. The Offshore ESPP provides for the grant of options to purchase shares of Applied common stock through payroll deductions pursuant to one or more offerings. The administrator of the Offshore ESPP (the Board of Directors of Applied or a committee appointed by the Board) determines the terms and conditions of all options prior to the start of an offering, including the purchase price of shares, the number of shares covered by the option and when the option may be exercised. All options granted as part of an offering must be granted on the same date. As of October 27, 2019, a total of 36 million shares have been authorized for issuance under the Offshore ESPP, and 2 million shares remain available for issuance.

Applied Materials Profit Sharing ~~Scheme.~~Scheme. The Applied Materials Profit Sharing Scheme was adopted effective July 3, 1996 to enable employees of Applied Materials Ireland Limited and its participating subsidiaries to purchase Applied common stock at 100% of fair market value on the purchase date. Under this plan, eligible employees may elect to forego a certain portion of their base salary and certain bonuses they have earned and that otherwise would be payable in cash to purchase shares of Applied common stock at full fair market value. Since the eligible employees pay full fair market value for the shares, there is no reserved amount of shares under this plan and, accordingly, the table above does not include any set number of shares available for future issuance under the plan.

5559

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Item 13: Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this Item will be provided in accordance with Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K no later than February ~~24, 2020.~~27, 2023.

Item 14: Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Applied’s independent registered public accounting firm is KPMG LLP, Santa Clara, California, Auditor Firm ID: 185.

The information required by this Item will be provided in accordance with Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K no later than February ~~24, 2020.~~27, 2023.

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PART IV

Item 15: Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:


		Page Number
(1)	Financial Statements:

	Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	5862

	Consolidated Statements of Operations	6165

	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	6266

	Consolidated Balance Sheets	6367

	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	6468

	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	6569

	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	6670

(2)	Exhibits:

	The exhibits listed in the accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K	106

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.

Item 16: Form 10-K Summary

None.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

~~The~~To the Stockholders and Board of Directors ~~and Stockholders~~

Applied Materials, Inc.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Applied Materials, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 and October ~~28, 2018,~~31, 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 and October ~~28, 2018,~~31, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated December ~~13, 2019~~16, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

~~Change in Accounting Principle~~

As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2019, the Company has changed its method of accounting for revenue due to the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, ~~Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and its method of accounting for intra-entity transfer of assets other than inventory due to the adoption of the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-16,~~ ~~Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory~~.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit ~~Matters~~Matter

The critical audit ~~matters~~matter communicated below ~~are matters~~is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that ~~were~~was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) ~~relate~~relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit ~~matters~~matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit ~~matters~~matter below, providing a separate ~~opinions~~opinion on the critical audit ~~matters~~matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which ~~they relate.~~it relates.

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Evaluation of net realizable value adjustments to inventories for excess or obsolescence

As discussed in notes 1 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has inventories with a carrying value of ~~$3,474~~$5,932 million as of October ~~27, 2019.~~30, 2022. The Company adjusts inventory carrying value for estimated excess or obsolescence equal to the difference between cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual demand were to be substantially lower than estimated, there could be a significant adverse impact on the carrying value of inventories and results of operations.

~~Table of Contents~~

We identified the evaluation of net realizable value adjustments to certain inventories for excess or obsolescence as a critical audit matter. Evaluation of the Company’s estimates regarding forecasted sales and inventory consumption involved a high degree of auditor judgment.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit ~~matter included~~matter. We evaluated the ~~following. We~~design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s process for determining net realizable value adjustments for inventory excess or obsolescence, including controls related to estimating forecasted sales and inventory consumption. We evaluated certain inventories for excess or obsolescence by comparing the Company’s sales and inventory consumption forecast to historical sales, historical inventory usage, known customer orders, and industry outlook reports. In addition, for certain inventories, we compared the Company’s historical estimates of net realizable value adjustments for excess and obsolescence to the actual physical inventory disposals to evaluate the Company’s ability to accurately estimate the net realizable value adjustments.

~~Evaluation of the fair value of the underlying intangible assets utilized to record the deferred tax asset~~

As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-16 in the current year and upon adoption recorded a deferred tax asset of $1.6 billion related to the estimated income tax effects of an intra-entity transfer of intangible assets. The recorded deferred tax asset involves significant judgment in estimating the fair value of the underlying intangible assets that are subject to amortization for tax purposes.

We identified the evaluation of the fair value of the underlying intangible assets utilized to record the deferred tax asset as a critical audit matter. There was a high degree of subjectivity in evaluating the valuation methodology and assumptions utilized by the Company in estimating the fair value of the underlying intangible assets utilized to record the deferred tax asset. These assumptions included the fair value of the Company’s operating assets, discount rate and comparable company benchmark ratios utilized to calculate the portion of market value attributable to the intangible assets.

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included the following. We tested certain internal controls over the Company’s process to develop the assumptions used in the valuation, including the fair value of the Company’s operating assets, the discount rate, and comparable company benchmark ratios. We evaluated the fair value of the Company’s operating assets by comparing it to the Company’s market capitalization, adjusted for the fair value of the Company’s nonoperating assets and debt. We evaluated the comparable company benchmark rate by assessing comparable companies used by the Company in developing the assumption and testing the benchmark rate based on observable market information. We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in:

•~~Evaluating the valuation methodology utilized by the Company~~

•~~Evaluating the discount rate by comparing it to a discount rate that was independently developed using observable market information.~~


/S/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2004.

Santa Clara, California

December ~~13, 2019~~

16, 2022

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

~~The~~To the Stockholders and Board of Directors ~~and Stockholders~~

Applied Materials, Inc.:

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Applied Materials, Inc. and ~~subsidiaries'~~subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 and October ~~28, 2018,~~31, 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated December ~~13, 2019~~16, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial ~~Reporting in Item 9A.~~Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP

Santa Clara, California

December ~~13, 2019~~

16, 2022

6064

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except per share amounts)

Fiscal Year 2019 2018 2017

Net sales $ 14,608 $ 16,705 $ 14,698
Cost of products sold 8,222 9,188 8,086
Gross profit 6,386 7,517 6,612
Operating expenses:
Research, development and engineering 2,054 2,022 1,781
Marketing and selling 521 521 457
General and administrative 461 483 438
Total operating expenses 3,036 3,026 2,676
Income from operations 3,350 4,491 3,936
Interest expense 237 234 198
Interest and other income, net 156 139 78
Income before income taxes 3,269 4,396 3,816
Provision for income taxes 563 1,358 297
Net income $ 2,706 $ 3,038 $ 3,519
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 2.89 $ 3.00 $ 3.28
Diluted $ 2.86 $ 2.96 $ 3.25
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic 937 1,013 1,073
Diluted 945 1,026 1,084


Fiscal Year	2022		2021		2020

Net sales	$	25,785	$	23,063	$	17,202
Cost of products sold	13,792		12,149		9,510
Gross profit	11,993		10,914		7,692
Operating expenses:
Research, development and engineering	2,771		2,485		2,234
Marketing and selling	703		609		526
General and administrative	735		620		567


Severance and related charges	(4)		157		—
Deal termination fee	—		154		—
Total operating expenses	4,205		4,025		3,327
Income from operations	7,788		6,889		4,365

Interest expense	228		236		240
Interest and other income, net	39		118		41
Income before income taxes	7,599		6,771		4,166
Provision for income taxes	1,074		883		547
Net income	$	6,525	$	5,888	$	3,619
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	7.49	$	6.47	$	3.95
Diluted	$	7.44	$	6.40	$	3.92
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic	871		910		916
Diluted	877		919		923

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In millions)


Fiscal Year	Fiscal Year	2019		2018		2017		Fiscal Year	2022		2021		2020

Net income	Net income	$	2,706	$	3,038	$	3,519	Net income	$	6,525	$	5,888	$	3,619
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:	Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:							Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments	Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments	21		(51)		23		Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments	(74)		(21)		9
Change in unrealized net loss on derivative instruments	Change in unrealized net loss on derivative instruments	(7)		4		7		Change in unrealized net loss on derivative instruments	51		30		(117)
Change in defined and postretirement benefit plans	Change in defined and postretirement benefit plans	(51)		(17)		21		Change in defined and postretirement benefit plans	81		30		(11)
Change in cumulative translation adjustments		(1)		—		—

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(38)		(64)		51		Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	58		39		(119)
Comprehensive income	Comprehensive income	$	2,668	$	2,974	$	3,570	Comprehensive income	$	6,583	$	5,927	$	3,500

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except per share amounts)


		October 27, 2019		October 28, 2018			October 30, 2022		October 31, 2021

ASSETS	ASSETS									ASSETS
Current assets:	Current assets:					Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,129	$	3,440	Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,995	$	4,995
Short-term investments	Short-term investments	489		590		Short-term investments	586		464
Accounts receivable, net	Accounts receivable, net	2,533		2,323		Accounts receivable, net	6,068		4,953
Inventories	Inventories	3,474		3,721		Inventories	5,932		4,309
Other current assets	Other current assets	581		530		Other current assets	1,344		1,386
Total current assets	Total current assets	10,206		10,604		Total current assets	15,925		16,107
Long-term investments	Long-term investments	1,703		1,568		Long-term investments	1,980		2,055
Property, plant and equipment, net	Property, plant and equipment, net	1,529		1,407		Property, plant and equipment, net	2,307		1,934
Goodwill	Goodwill	3,399		3,368		Goodwill	3,700		3,479
Purchased technology and other intangible assets, net	Purchased technology and other intangible assets, net	156		213		Purchased technology and other intangible assets, net	339		104
Deferred income taxes and other assets	Deferred income taxes and other assets	2,031		473		Deferred income taxes and other assets	2,475		2,146
Total assets	Total assets	$	19,024	$	17,633	Total assets	$	26,726	$	25,825

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY									LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:	Current liabilities:					Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt		$	600	$	—

Accounts payable and accrued expenses	Accounts payable and accrued expenses	2,511		2,721		Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	4,237	$	4,268
Contract liabilities	Contract liabilities	1,336		1,201		Contract liabilities	3,142		2,076
Total current liabilities	Total current liabilities	4,447		3,922		Total current liabilities	7,379		6,344
Long-term debt	Long-term debt	4,713		5,309		Long-term debt	5,457		5,452
Income taxes payable	Income taxes payable	1,275		1,254		Income taxes payable	964		1,090
Other liabilities	Other liabilities	375		303		Other liabilities	732		692
Total liabilities	Total liabilities	10,810		10,788		Total liabilities	14,532		13,578
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)						Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Stockholders’ equity:	Stockholders’ equity:					Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock: $0.01 par value per share; 1 shares authorized; 0 shares issued		—		—
Common stock: $0.01 par value per share; 2,500 shares authorized; 916 and 967 shares outstanding at 2019 and 2018, respectively		9		10
Preferred stock: $0.01 par value per share; 1 shares authorized; no shares issued						Preferred stock: $0.01 par value per share; 1 shares authorized; no shares issued	—		—
Common stock: $0.01 par value per share; 2,500 shares authorized; 844 and 892 shares outstanding at 2022 and 2021, respectively						Common stock: $0.01 par value per share; 2,500 shares authorized; 844 and 892 shares outstanding at 2022 and 2021, respectively	8		9
Additional paid-in capital	Additional paid-in capital	7,595		7,274		Additional paid-in capital	8,593		8,247
Retained earnings	Retained earnings	24,386		20,880		Retained earnings	37,892		32,246
Treasury stock: 1,079 and 1,019 shares at 2019 and 2018, respectively		(23,596)		(21,194)
Treasury stock: 1,173 and 1,119 shares at 2022 and 2021, respectively						Treasury stock: 1,173 and 1,119 shares at 2022 and 2021, respectively	(34,097)		(27,995)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(180)		(125)		Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(202)		(260)
Total stockholders’ equity	Total stockholders’ equity	8,214		6,845		Total stockholders’ equity	12,194		12,247
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	19,024	$	17,633	Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	26,726	$	25,825

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In millions)


	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total
	Shares	Amount						Shares	Amount

Balance at October 27, 2019	916	$	9	$	7,595	$	24,386	1,079	$	(23,596)	$	(180)	$	8,214

Net income	—	—		—		3,619		—	—		—		3,619
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—	—		—		—		—	—		(119)		(119)
Dividends declared ($0.87 per common share)	—	—		—		(796)		—	—		—		(796)
Share-based compensation	—	—		307		—		—	—		—		307
Issuance under stock plans	10	—		2		—		—	—		—		2
Common stock repurchases	(12)	—		—		—		12	(649)		—		(649)
Balance at October 25, 2020	914	$	9	$	7,904	$	27,209	1,091	$	(24,245)	$	(299)	$	10,578

Net income	—	—		—		5,888		—	—		—		5,888
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—	—		—		—		—	—		39		39
Dividends declared ($0.94 per common share)	—	—		—		(851)		—	—		—		(851)
Share-based compensation	—	—		346		—		—	—		—		346
Issuance under stock plans	6	—		(3)		—		—	—		—		(3)
Common stock repurchases	(28)	—		—		—		28	(3,750)		—		(3,750)
Balance at October 31, 2021	892	$	9	$	8,247	$	32,246	1,119	$	(27,995)	$	(260)	$	12,247
Net income	—	—		—		6,525		—	—		—		6,525
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—	—		—		—		—	—		58		58
Dividends declared ($1.02 per common share)	—	—		—		(879)		—	—		—		(879)
Share-based compensation	—	—		413		—		—	—		—		413
Issuance under stock plans	6	—		(67)		—		—	—		—		(67)
Common stock repurchases	(54)	(1)		—		—		54	(6,102)		—		(6,103)
Balance at October 30, 2022	844	$	8	$	8,593	$	37,892	1,173	$	(34,097)	$	(202)	$	12,194

Common Stock Additional
Paid-In
Capital Retained
Earnings (b) Treasury Stock Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Total
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balance at October 30, 2016 1,078 $ 11 $ 6,809 $ 15,448 889 $ (14,740) $ (115) $ 7,413
Net income — — — 3,519 — — — 3,519
Other comprehensive income, net of tax — — — — — — 51 51
Dividends — — — (428) — — — (428)
Share-based compensation — — 220 — — — — 220
Issuance under stock plans, net of a tax benefit of $55 and other 10 — 27 — — — — 27
Common stock repurchases (28) — — — 28 (1,172) — (1,172)
Balance at October 29, 2017 1,060 $ 11 $ 7,056 $ 18,539 917 $ (15,912) $ (64) $ 9,630
Adoption of new accounting standards (a) — — — (3) — — 3 —
Net income — — — 3,038 — — — 3,038
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax — — — — — — (64) (64)
Dividends — — — (694) — — — (694)
Share-based compensation — — 258 — — — — 258
Issuance under stock plans 9 — (40) — — — — (40)
Common stock repurchases (102) (1) — — 102 (5,282) — (5,283)
Balance at October 28, 2018 967 $ 10 $ 7,274 $ 20,880 1,019 $ (21,194) $ (125) $ 6,845
Adoption of new accounting standard (c) — — — 1,570 — — (17) 1,553
Net income — — — 2,706 — — — 2,706
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax — — — — — — (38) (38)
Dividends — — — (770) — — — (770)
Share-based compensation — — 263 — — — — 263
Issuance under stock plans 9 — 58 — — — — 58
Common stock repurchases (60) (1) — — 60 (2,402) — (2,403)
Balance at October 27, 2019 916 $ 9 $ 7,595 $ 24,386 1,079 $ (23,596) $ (180) $ 8,214

~~(a) - Represents the reclassification adjustment related to the early adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-02~~ ~~Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.~~

(b) - Retained earnings balance as of October 30, 2016, October 29, 2017 and October 28, 2018 included increases of $196 million, $281 million and $6 million, respectively, related to the adoption of the standard related to revenue recognition.

~~(c) - Represents the adjustment related to the adoption of Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2016-01~~ ~~Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities~~ ~~and ASU 2016-16 Income Tax (Topic 740):~~ ~~Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. See Note 1.~~

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

Fiscal Year 2019 2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 2,706 $ 3,038 $ 3,519
Adjustments required to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 363 457 407
Deferred income taxes 49 71 (12)
Other (19) 4 (9)
Share-based compensation 263 258 220
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of amounts acquired:
Accounts receivable (207) 16 (37)
Inventories 248 (1,014) (809)
Other current and non-current assets (86) (199) (156)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (247) 170 371
Contract liabilities 135 75 133
Income taxes payable 44 886 121
Other liabilities (2) 25 41
Cash provided by operating activities 3,247 3,787 3,789
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (441) (622) (345)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (28) (6) (68)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments 1,940 3,276 2,743
Purchases of investments (1,914) (2,077) (4,856)
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities (443) 571 (2,526)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Debt borrowings, net of issuance costs — — 2,176
Debt repayments — — (205)
Proceeds from common stock issuances 145 124 97
Common stock repurchases (2,403) (5,283) (1,172)
Tax withholding payments for vested equity awards (86) (164) (125)
Payments of dividends to stockholders (771) (605) (430)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities (3,115) (5,928) 341
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (311) (1,570) 1,604
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of year 3,440 5,010 3,406
Cash and cash equivalents — end of year $ 3,129 $ 3,440 $ 5,010
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash payments for income taxes $ 522 $ 300 $ 194
Cash refunds from income taxes $ 22 $ 63 $ 61
Cash payments for interest $ 219 $ 219 $ 186


Fiscal Year	2022		2021		2020

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	6,525	$	5,888	$	3,619
Adjustments required to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	444		394		376



Severance and related charges	(4)		148		—


Deferred income taxes	(223)		80		80
Other	36		(70)		60


Share-based compensation	413		346		307
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of amounts acquired:
Accounts receivable	(1,109)		(1,989)		(427)
Inventories	(1,590)		(405)		(421)
Other current and non-current assets	(16)		(602)		(161)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses	390		465		327
Contract liabilities	1,039		755		(16)
Income taxes payable	(541)		396		(10)
Other liabilities	35		36		70
Cash provided by operating activities	5,399		5,442		3,804
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(787)		(668)		(422)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(441)		(12)		(107)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments	1,363		1,471		1,754
Purchases of investments	(1,492)		(2,007)		(1,355)
Cash used in investing activities	(1,357)		(1,216)		(130)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Debt borrowings, net of issuance costs	—		—		2,979
Debt repayments	—		—		(2,882)
Proceeds from common stock issuances	199		175		174
Common stock repurchases	(6,103)		(3,750)		(649)
Tax withholding payments for vested equity awards	(266)		(178)		(172)
Payments of dividends to stockholders	(873)		(838)		(787)

Cash used in financing activities	(7,043)		(4,591)		(1,337)

Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents	(3,001)		(365)		2,337
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents — beginning of period	5,101		5,466		3,129
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents — end of period	$	2,100	$	5,101	$	5,466
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,995	$	4,995	$	5,351
Restricted cash equivalents included in deferred income taxes and other assets	105		106		115
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash equivalents	$	2,100	$	5,101	$	5,466
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash payments for income taxes	$	1,869	$	851	$	542
Cash refunds from income taxes	$	156	$	27	$	68
Cash payments for interest	$	205	$	205	$	219

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Applied Materials, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Applied or the Company) after elimination of intercompany balances and transactions. All references to a fiscal year apply to Applied’s fiscal year which ends on the last Sunday in October. Fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017~~2020 contained 52, 53 and 52 weeks, ~~each.~~respectively. Each fiscal quarter of ~~2019, 2018~~2022 and ~~2017~~2020 contained 13 weeks.

~~Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.~~

~~At the beginning of the~~ The first fiscal quarter of 2021 contained 14 weeks, while the second, third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2019, Applied adopted the new revenue recognition standard using the full retrospective method. All financial statements and disclosures have been recast to comply with this new guidance. See “Recent Accounting Pronouncements - Accounting Standards Adopted” section below for further information.2021 contained 13 weeks.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, Applied evaluates its estimates, including those related to standalone selling price (SSP) related to revenue recognition, accounts receivable and sales allowances, fair values of financial instruments, inventories, intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of share-based awards, and income taxes, among others. Applied bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.

As of October 30, 2022, the COVID-19 pandemic and worldwide response remains fluid. As a result, many of Applied’s estimates and assumptions are subject to increased judgment and volatility. These estimates may differ materially in future periods as the pandemic continues to evolve and additional information becomes available.

Cash Equivalents

All highly-liquid investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of investments in institutional money market funds.

Investments

All of Applied’s investments, except equity investments, ~~held in privately-held companies,~~ are classified as available-for-sale at the respective balance sheet dates. Investments classified as available-for-sale are measured and recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value, ~~with changes in fair value recorded in the accompanying Consolidated Statements~~and unrealized gains and losses, net of ~~Operations.~~tax, is reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income. Interest earned on cash and investments, as well as realized gains and losses on sale of securities, are included in interest and other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

~~Equity~~Applied’s equity investments with readily determinable values consist of publicly traded equity securities. These investments are measured at fair value using quoted prices for identical assets in an active market. Privately-held equity investments without readily determinable fair value are measured at cost, less impairment, adjusted by observable price changes. Adjustments resulting from impairments and observable prices changes ~~will be~~are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Allowance for ~~Doubtful Accounts~~Credit Losses

Applied maintains an allowance for ~~doubtful accounts~~credit losses for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. This allowance is based on historical experience, credit evaluations, specific customer collection history and any customer-specific issues Applied has identified. Changes in circumstances, such as an unexpected material adverse change in a major customer’s ability to meet its financial obligation to Applied or its payment trends, may require Applied to further adjust its estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to Applied. Bad debt expense and any reversals are recorded in marketing and selling expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. Applied adjusts inventory carrying value for estimated obsolescence equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Applied fully writes down inventories and noncancelable purchase orders for inventory deemed obsolete. Applied performs periodic reviews of inventory items to identify excess inventories on hand by comparing on-hand balances to anticipated usage using recent historical activity as well as anticipated or forecasted demand. If estimates of customer demand diminish further or market conditions become less favorable than those projected by Applied, additional inventory adjustments may be required.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives for financial reporting purposes are as follows: buildings and improvements, 3 to 30 years; demonstration and manufacturing equipment, 3 to 5 years; software, 3 to 5 years; and furniture, fixtures and other equipment, 3 to 5 years. Land improvements are amortized over the shorter of 15 years or the estimated useful life. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of five years or the lease term.

Intangible Assets

Goodwill and indefinite-lived assets are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Purchased technology and other intangible assets are presented at cost, net of accumulated amortization, and are amortized over their estimated useful lives of 1 to 15 years using the straight-line method.

Long-Lived Assets

Applied reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets or asset group may not be recoverable. Applied assesses these assets for impairment based on estimated future cash flows from these assets.

Revenue Recognition from Contracts with Customers

Applied recognizes revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which Applied expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Applied determines revenue recognition through the following five ~~steps;~~steps: (1) identification of the contract(s) with customers, (2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determination of the transaction price, (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognition of revenue when, or as, a performance obligation is satisfied.

Identifying the contract(s) with customers. Applied sells manufacturing equipment, services, and spare parts directly to its customers in the semiconductor, display, and related industries. The Company generally considers written documentation including, but not limited to, signed purchase orders, master agreements, and sales orders as contracts provided that collection is probable. Collectability is assessed based on the customer’s creditworthiness determined by reviewing the customer’s published credit and financial information, historical payment experience, as well as other relevant factors.

Identifying the performance obligations. Applied’s performance obligations include delivery of manufacturing equipment, service agreements, spare parts, installation, extended warranty and training. Applied’s service agreements are considered one performance obligation and may include multiple goods and services that Applied provides to the customer to deliver against a performance metric. Judgment is used to determine whether multiple promised goods or services in a contract should be accounted for separately or as a group.

Determine the transaction price. The transaction price for Applied’s contracts with customers may include fixed and variable consideration. Applied includes variable consideration in the transaction price to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation identified within the contract. Applied generally estimates the standalone selling price of a distinct performance obligation based on historical cost plus an appropriate margin. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, Applied allocates the contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation using the relative standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract.

Recognizing the revenue as performance obligations are satisfied. Applied recognizes revenue from equipment and spares parts at a point in time when Applied has satisfied its performance obligation by transferring control of the goods to the customer which typically occurs at shipment or delivery. Revenue from service agreements is recognized over time, typically within 12 months, as customers receive the benefits of services.

The incremental costs to obtain a contract are not material.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Payment Terms. Payment terms vary by contract. Generally, the majority of payments are due within a certain number of days from shipment of goods or performance of service. The remainder is typically due upon customer technical acceptance. Applied typically receives deposits on future deliverables from customers in the Semiconductor Systems and Display and Adjacent Markets ~~segment~~segments and, in certain instances, may also receive deposits from customers in the Applied Global Services segment. Applied’s payment terms do not generally contain a significant financing component.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Applied accounts for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill our promise to transfer the associated products. Accordingly, amounts billed for shipping and handling costs are recorded as a component of net sales and costs as a component of cost of products sold.

Warranty

Applied also sells extended warranty contracts to its customers which provide an extension of the standard warranty coverage period of up to 2 years. Applied receives payment at the inception of the contract and recognizes revenue ratably over the extended warranty coverage period, as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the extended warranty.

Sales and Value Added Taxes

Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net basis in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Research, Development and Engineering Costs

Research, development and engineering costs are expensed as incurred.

Income Taxes

Applied recognizes a current tax liability for the estimated amount of income tax payable on tax returns for the current fiscal year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for net operating loss and tax credit carryovers. Deferred tax assets are offset by a valuation allowance to the extent it is more likely than not that they are not expected to be realized.

Applied recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized from such positions are estimated based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Any changes in judgment related to uncertain tax positions are recognized in Applied’s provision for income taxes in the quarter in which such change occurs. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized in Applied’s provision for income taxes.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Derivative Financial Instruments

Applied uses financial instruments, such as foreign currency forward ~~exchange~~ and ~~currency~~ option contracts, to hedge a portion of, but not all, existing and anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions typically expected to occur within 24 months. The purpose of Applied’s foreign currency management is to mitigate the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated revenues, costs and eventual cash flows. In certain cases, Applied also uses interest rate swap or lock agreements to hedge against the variability of cash flows due to changes in the benchmark interest rate of fixed rate debt. The terms of derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes are generally consistent with the timing of the transactions being hedged. ~~All of~~ Applied’s derivative financial instruments are recorded as assets or liabilities at fair value ~~based upon quoted market prices for comparable instruments.~~and reported at gross on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. However, under master netting agreements in place with its counterparties, Applied may net settle transactions of the same currency under certain circumstances. For derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges, the ~~effective portion of the~~ gain or loss ~~on these hedges~~ is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity, and is reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any portion excluded from the assessment of effectiveness is recognized in the same line as the hedged transaction but may be recognized in a different manner, e.g. amortized. If a hedged transaction becomes probable of not occurring according to the ~~transaction being hedged fails to occur, or if a portion of any derivative~~original strategy, the hedge relationship is ~~ineffective,~~discontinued and the gain or loss on the associated ~~financial instrument~~derivative is recorded promptly in earnings. For ~~derivative instruments used to hedge~~hedges of existing foreign currency denominated assets or liabilities, the gain or loss ~~on these hedges~~ is recorded promptly in earnings to offset the changes in the fair value of the assets or liabilities being hedged. ~~Applied does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.~~

Foreign ~~Currencies~~Currency

As of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, all of Applied’s subsidiaries use the United States dollar as their functional currency. Accordingly, assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are remeasured using exchange rates in effect at the end of the period, except for non-monetary assets, such as inventories and property, plant and equipment, which are remeasured using historical exchange rates. Foreign currency-denominated revenues and costs are remeasured using average exchange rates for the period, except for costs related to ~~those balance sheet items that~~the non-monetary assets and liabilities, which are remeasured using historical exchange rates. The resulting remeasurement gains and losses are included in ~~general~~interest and ~~administrative expenses~~other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as incurred.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject Applied to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents, investments, trade accounts receivable and derivative financial instruments used in hedging activities. Applied invests in a variety of financial instruments, such as, but not limited to, commercial paper, corporate and municipal bonds, United States Treasury and agency securities, and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure with any one financial institution or commercial issuer. Applied is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments, but does not expect any counterparties to fail to meet their obligations. ~~In some instances, Applied has entered into security arrangements which require the counterparties to post collateral to further mitigate credit exposure.~~ Applied performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally requires no collateral to secure accounts receivable. Applied maintains an allowance ~~reserve~~ for potentially uncollectible accounts receivable based on its assessment of the collectability of accounts receivable. Applied regularly reviews the allowance by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable balances, and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. In addition, Applied utilizes deposits and/or letters of credit to mitigate credit risk when considered appropriate.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Adopted

~~Revenue Recognition. I~~Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.~~n May 2014,~~ In December 2019, the ~~FASB~~Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued ~~authoritative guidance that requires revenue recognition~~an accounting standard update to ~~depict~~simplify the ~~transfer~~accounting for income taxes (Topic 740). This amendment removes certain exceptions and improves consistent application of ~~promised goods or services to a customer~~accounting principles for certain areas in ~~an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and requires certain additional disclosures.~~Topic 740. Applied adopted this authoritative guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using the full retrospective method, which required restating each prior reporting period presented. Refer to the Impacts to Previously Reported Results section below for the impact of the adoption of the standard to Applied’s consolidated financial statements.

For all periods prior to the date of initial adoption of this standard, Applied elected to use the practical expedient pursuant to which Applied excluded disclosures of both transaction prices allocated to remaining performance obligations and when these performance obligations are expected to be recognized as revenue.

~~The most significant impact from the adoption of this standard is fewer constraints on revenue recognition upon shipment of manufacturing equipment.~~

~~Table of Contents~~

~~APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

~~Impacts to Previously Reported Results~~

~~Adoption of the standards related to revenue recognition and retirement benefits impacted Applied’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for each of the fiscal years 2018 and 2017 as follows:~~

2018 2017
As Previously Reported Revenue Recognition Adjustment Retirement Benefit Adjustment As Adjusted As Previously Reported Revenue Recognition Adjustment Retirement Benefit Adjustment As Restated
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Net sales $ 17,253 $ (548) $ — $ 16,705 $ 14,537 $ 161 $ — $ 14,698
Cost of products sold $ 9,436 $ (250) $ 2 $ 9,188 $ 8,005 $ 76 $ 5 $ 8,086
Gross profit $ 7,817 $ (298) $ (2) $ 7,517 $ 6,532 $ 85 $ (5) $ 6,612
Research, development and engineering $ 2,019 $ — $ 3 $ 2,022 $ 1,774 $ — $ 7 $ 1,781
Marketing and selling $ 521 $ — $ — $ 521 $ 456 $ — $ 1 $ 457
General and administrative $ 481 $ — $ 2 $ 483 $ 434 $ — $ 4 $ 438
Interest and other income, net $ 132 $ — $ 7 $ 139 $ 61 $ — $ 17 $ 78
Income before income taxes $ 4,694 $ (298) $ — $ 4,396 $ 3,731 $ 85 $ — $ 3,816
Provision for income taxes $ 1,381 $ (23) $ — $ 1,358 $ 297 $ — $ — $ 297
Net income $ 3,313 $ (275) $ — $ 3,038 $ 3,434 $ 85 $ — $ 3,519
Earnings per share: basic $ 3.27 $ (0.27) $ — $ 3.00 $ 3.20 $ 0.08 $ — $ 3.28
Earnings per share: diluted $ 3.23 $ (0.27) $ — $ 2.96 $ 3.17 $ 0.08 $ — $ 3.25

~~Adoption of the retirement benefits standard did not have any impact on Applied’s Consolidated Balance Sheet or Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.~~

~~Adoption of the standard related to revenue recognition impacted Applied’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at October 28, 2018 as follows:~~

October 28, 2018
As Previously Reported Adjustment As Adjusted
(In millions)
Accounts receivable, net $ 2,565 $ (242) $ 2,323
Inventories $ 3,722 $ (1) $ 3,721
Other current assets $ 430 $ 100 $ 530
Deferred income taxes and other assets $ 470 $ 3 $ 473
Customer deposits and deferred revenue $ 1,347 $ (1,347) $ —
Contract liabilities $ — $ 1,201 $ 1,201
Retained earnings $ 20,874 $ 6 $ 20,880

~~Table of Contents~~

~~APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

Adoption of the revenue recognition standard did not impact cash provided by or used in investing or financing activities in Applied’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for each of fiscal years 2018 and 2017 as follows. The adoption did not impact total cash provided by operating activities, however it impacted individual components of cash provided by operating activities for each of fiscal years 2018 and 2017 as follows:

2018 2017
As Previously Reported Adjustment As Adjusted As Previously Reported Adjustment As Adjusted
(In millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 3,313 $ (275) $ 3,038 $ 3,434 $ 85 $ 3,519
Adjustments required to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Deferred income taxes $ 94 $ (23) $ 71 $ (11) $ (1) $ (12)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivables $ (226) $ 242 $ 16 $ (37) $ — $ (37)
Inventories $ (792) $ (222) $ (1,014) $ (879) $ 70 $ (809)
Other current and non-current assets $ (93) $ (106) $ (199) $ (157) $ 1 $ (156)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 179 $ (9) $ 170 $ 370 $ 1 $ 371
Contract liabilities $ (318) $ 393 $ 75 $ 289 $ (156) $ 133

~~Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers.~~ In October 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that changed the tax accounting for intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. After adoption, the income tax effect of intra-entity transfers is realized at the time of the transfer instead of over the life of the asset. Applied adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using a modified retrospective approach, resulting in a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings. Upon adoption, deferred tax assets increased by $1.6 billion related to the estimated income tax effects of future amortization of intra-entity intangible asset transfers, with an offset to retained earnings.

~~Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement.~~ In January 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that requires equity investments that do not result in consolidation, and are not accounted for under the equity method, to be measured at fair value, and requires recognition of any changes in fair value in net income unless the investments qualify for a new measurement alternative. For financial liabilities measured at fair value, the change in fair value caused by a change in instrument-specific credit risk will be required to be presented separately in other comprehensive income. Applied adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. Upon adoption, Applied elected to apply the measurement alternative for equity investments without readily determinable fair value. Under the alternative, Applied measures investments without readily determinable fair value at cost, less impairment, adjusted by observable price changes prospectively to all equity investments that exist as of adoption and will reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for the alternative. Adopting this standard required Applied to record a cumulative net increase to retained earnings of approximately $21 million with the corresponding $17 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, for the unrealized gains and losses associated with equity investments with readily determinable fair values, as the authoritative guidance is required to be adopted prospectively. Going forward, the impact of this new standard could result in volatility in Applied’s Consolidated Statement of Operations.

~~Fair Value Measurement: Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.~~ In August 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that eliminates, amends, and adds disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. While the amended and new disclosure requirements primarily relate to Level 3 fair value measurements, the authoritative guidance also eliminates disclosure requirements related to the amount and reasons for transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, policy for timing of transfer between levels, and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. Applied adopted this guidance in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 on a retrospective basis for the removal and amendment of certain disclosures, while the new disclosures requirements are to be applied prospectively at the effective date.2022. The adoption of this guidance ~~did not have an impact to Applied's consolidated financial statements.~~

~~Table of Contents~~

~~APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

~~Retirement Benefits.~~ In March 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance which requires companies to present the service cost component of net benefit cost in the same line items in which they report compensation cost. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. Applied adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 on a retrospective basis. The adoption of this guidance resulted in reclassification of other components of net benefit costs outside of income from operations and did not have a significant impact on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.

~~Business Combinations.~~ In January 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that clarifies the definition of a business to help companies evaluate whether acquisition or disposal transactions should be accounted for as asset groups or as businesses. Applied adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 on a prospective basis. The impact of the adoption depends on the facts and circumstances of future acquisition or disposal transactions.

~~Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.~~ In August 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance which addresses classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments related to the statement of cash flows. Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, Applied adopted the authoritative guidance retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact and only impacts disclosures in Applied' s consolidated statements of cash flow.

~~Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted~~

~~Retirement Benefits: Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit and other Postretirement Plans.~~ In August 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that adds, removes, and clarifies disclosure requirements for defined benefit and other postretirement plans. This authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in fiscal 2021 on a retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. Applied is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.

~~Derivatives and Hedging.~~ In August 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that modifies the recognition and presentation of hedge accounting to better align an entity’s risk management strategies and financial reporting for hedging relationships. The authoritative guidance expands the application of hedge accounting for non-financial and financial risk components and eases certain hedge effectiveness assessment requirements. The authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, with early adoption permitted. While the Company's evaluation of the impact of this new guidance is not complete, it is not currently expected to have a significant impact on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.

~~Receivables: Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs.~~ In March 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that will shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium to the earliest call date to more closely align with expectations incorporated in market pricing. This authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 on a modified retrospective basis. While the Company's evaluation of the impact of this new guidance is not complete, it is not currently expected to have a significant impact on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.

~~Goodwill Impairment.~~ In January 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that simplifies the process required to test goodwill for impairment. The authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.

~~Financial Instruments: Credit Losses.~~ In June 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that modifies the impairment model for certain financial assets by requiring use of an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. The authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Early adoption is permitted beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Applied is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.

~~Table of Contents~~

~~APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

~~Leases.~~ In February 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for lease accounting, which requires lessees to recognize lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for certain lease arrangements that are classified as operating leases under the previous standard, and to provide for enhanced disclosures. The authoritative guidance should be applied using a modified retrospective approach. Applied currently anticipates adopting this guidance using the optional transition method by recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the consolidated balance sheet at the beginning of fiscal year 2020 and will not adjust comparative prior periods. While the Company's evaluation of the impact of this new guidance is not complete, Applied currently expects that the primary impact of the new standard will be the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of approximately $165 million on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, mainly related to leases classified as operating leases. Applied is currently implementing changes to business processes and controls to support measurement and disclosure requirements under the new standard.

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. In June 2022, the FASB issued an accounting standard update which clarifies how the fair value of equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions is determined (Topic 820). The amendment clarifies that a contractual sale restriction should not be considered in measuring fair value. It also requires certain qualitative and quantitative disclosures related to equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions. This authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, with early adoption permitted. Applied is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Revenue Contracts with Customers in a Business Combination. In October 2021, the FASB issued an accounting standard update to improve the accounting for contract assets and contract liabilities from revenue contracts with customers in a business combination (Topic 805). This amendment improves comparability for both the recognition and measurement of acquired revenue contracts with customers at the date of and after a business combination. This authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2024, with early adoption permitted. Applied is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 2 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is determined using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined using the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares (representing the dilutive effect of ~~stock options,~~ restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan shares) outstanding during the period. Applied’s net income has not been adjusted for any period presented for purposes of computing basic or diluted earnings per share due to the Company’s non-complex capital structure.

Fiscal Year 2019 2018 2017
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Numerator:
Net income $ 2,706 $ 3,038 $ 3,519
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding 937 1,013 1,073
Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plan shares 8 13 11
Denominator for diluted earnings per share 945 1,026 1,084
Basic earnings per share $ 2.89 $ 3.00 $ 3.28
Diluted earnings per share $ 2.86 $ 2.96 $ 3.25
Potentially dilutive securities 3 — —


Fiscal Year	2022		2021		2020

	(In millions, except per share amounts)
Numerator:
Net income	$	6,525	$	5,888	$	3,619
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding	871		910		916
Effect of weighted dilutive restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plan shares	6		9		7
Denominator for diluted earnings per share	877		919		923
Basic earnings per share	$	7.49	$	6.47	$	3.95
Diluted earnings per share	$	7.44	$	6.40	$	3.92
Potentially weighted dilutive securities	3		—		—

Potentially weighted dilutive securities attributable to outstanding ~~stock options and~~ restricted stock units are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share where the combined exercise price and average unamortized fair value are greater than the average market price of Applied common stock, and therefore their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. ~~Prior to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-09~~ ~~Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting~~ ~~in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the assumed tax benefits upon the exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock units were also included in this calculation.~~

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Note 3 Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments

Summary of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments

The following tables summarize Applied’s cash, cash equivalents and investments by security type:

October 27, 2019 Cost Gross
Unrealized
Gains Gross
Unrealized
Losses Estimated
Fair Value
(In millions)
Cash $ 1,071 $ — $ — $ 1,071
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds 1,677 — — 1,677
U.S. Treasury and agency securities 4 — — 4
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes 377 — — 377
Total Cash equivalents 2,058 — — 2,058
Total Cash and Cash equivalents $ 3,129 $ — $ — $ 3,129
Short-term and long-term investments:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities $ 336 $ 1 $ — $ 337
Non-U.S. government securities* 10 — — 10
Municipal securities 402 4 — 406
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes 642 5 — 647
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities 631 4 — 635
Total fixed income securities 2,021 14 — 2,035
Publicly traded equity securities 8 40 3 45
Equity investments in privately-held companies 105 10 3 112
Total equity investments 113 50 6 157
Total short-term and long-term investments $ 2,134 $ 64 $ 6 $ 2,192
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments $ 5,263 $ 64 $ 6 $ 5,321


October 30, 2022	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value

	(In millions)
Cash	$	1,199	$	—	$	—	$	1,199
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	660		—		—		660
U.S. Treasury and agency securities	4		—		—		4

Municipal securities	13		—		—		13
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes	119		—		—		119

Total Cash equivalents	796		—		—		796
Total Cash and Cash equivalents	$	1,995	$	—	$	—	$	1,995
Short-term and long-term investments:
Bank certificate of deposit	$	7	$	—	$	—	$	7
U.S. Treasury and agency securities	435		—		13		422
Non-U.S. government securities*	7		—		1		6
Municipal securities	389		—		16		373
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes	595		—		21		574
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities	432		—		19		413
Total fixed income securities	1,865		—		70		1,795
Publicly traded equity securities	85		63		26		122
Equity investments in privately-held companies	567		86		4		649
Total equity investments	652		149		30		771
Total short-term and long-term investments	$	2,517	$	149	$	100	$	2,566
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments	$	4,512	$	149	$	100	$	4,561

_________________________

* Includes ~~agency~~Canadian provincial government debt ~~securities guaranteed by Canada.~~

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


October 28, 2018		Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
October 31, 2021										October 31, 2021	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value

		(In millions)															(In millions)
Cash	Cash	$	1,489	$	—	$	—	$	1,489	Cash	$	1,407	$	—	$	—	$	1,407
Cash equivalents:	Cash equivalents:									Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	Money market funds	1,599		—		—		1,599		Money market funds	3,556		—		—		3,556

Municipal securities										Municipal securities	22		—		—		22
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes	Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes	352		—		—		352		Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes	10		—		—		10
Total Cash equivalents	Total Cash equivalents	1,951		—		—		1,951		Total Cash equivalents	3,588		—		—		3,588
Total Cash and Cash equivalents	Total Cash and Cash equivalents	$	3,440	$	—	$	—	$	3,440	Total Cash and Cash equivalents	$	4,995	$	—	$	—	$	4,995
Short-term and long-term investments:	Short-term and long-term investments:									Short-term and long-term investments:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities	U.S. Treasury and agency securities	$	335	$	—	$	2	$	333	U.S. Treasury and agency securities	$	314	$	—	$	—	$	314
Non-U.S. government securities*	Non-U.S. government securities*	10		—		—		10		Non-U.S. government securities*	5		—		—		5
Municipal securities	Municipal securities	399		—		4		395		Municipal securities	367		3		1		369
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes	Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes	705		—		3		702		Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes	587		2		2		587
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities	Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities	595		—		4		591		Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities	555		3		1		557
Total fixed income securities	Total fixed income securities	2,044		—		13		2,031		Total fixed income securities	1,828		8		4		1,832
Publicly traded equity securities	Publicly traded equity securities	17		25		4		38		Publicly traded equity securities	22		39		3		58
Equity investments in privately-held companies	Equity investments in privately-held companies	89		—		—		89		Equity investments in privately-held companies	561		82		14		629
Total equity investments	Total equity investments	106		25		4		127		Total equity investments	583		121		17		687
Total short-term and long-term investments	Total short-term and long-term investments	$	2,150	$	25	$	17	$	2,158	Total short-term and long-term investments	$	2,411	$	129	$	21	$	2,519
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments	Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments	$	5,590	$	25	$	17	$	5,598	Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments	$	7,406	$	129	$	21	$	7,514

________________________

*Includes ~~agency debt securities guaranteed by Canada.~~Canadian provincial government debt.

Maturities of Investments

The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of Applied’s investments at October ~~27, 2019:~~30, 2022:

Cost Estimated
Fair Value
(In millions)
Due in one year or less $ 419 $ 420
Due after one through five years 971 981
No single maturity date** 744 791
Total $ 2,134 $ 2,192


	Cost		Estimated Fair Value

	(In millions)
Due in one year or less	$	538	$	531
Due after one through five years	888		844
Due after five years	7		7
No single maturity date**	1,084		1,184
Total	$	2,517	$	2,566

_________________________

** Securities with no single maturity date include publicly-traded and privately-held equity securities and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Gains and Losses on Investments

~~Gross realized gains and losses on sales of investments for each fiscal year were as follows:~~

2019 2018 2017
(In millions)
Gross realized gains $ 10 $ 29 $ 14
Gross realized losses $ 2 $ 3 $ 1

At October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, gross unrealized losses related to Applied’s debt investment portfolio were not material. Applied regularly reviews its debt investment portfolio to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible ~~impairment.~~impairment from credit losses or other factors. Factors considered in determining whether an unrealized loss is considered to be ~~temporary, or other-than-temporary and therefore impaired,~~a credit loss include: the ~~length~~significance of ~~time and extent~~the decline in value compared to ~~which fair value has been lower than~~ the cost basis; the financial ~~condition,~~condition; credit quality and near-term prospects of the investee; and whether it is more likely than not that Applied will be required to sell the security prior to recovery. Credit losses related to available-for-sale debt securities are recorded as an allowance for credit losses through interest and other income, net. Any additional changes in fair value that are not related to credit losses are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.

During fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020, gross realized gains and losses related to Applied’s debt investment portfolio investments were not material.

During fiscal 2022 and 2021, Applied did not recognize significant credit losses and the ending allowance for credit losses was not material. Applied determined that the gross unrealized losses on its marketable ~~fixed income~~fixed-income securities at October ~~27, 2019, October 28, 2018 and October 29, 2017~~25, 2020 were temporary in nature and therefore it did 0tnot recognize any impairment of its marketable ~~fixed income~~fixed-income securities for fiscal ~~2019, 2018 or 2017.~~2020. During fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017, Applied determined that certain of its~~2020, impairment charges on equity investments in privately-held companies were ~~impaired and, accordingly, recognized impairment charges of $1 million, $5 million and $10 million, respectively.~~not material. These impairment charges are included in interest and other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Unrealized gains and losses on investments classified as equity investments are recognized in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Prior to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-01 ~~Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities~~ ~~in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, these unrealized gains and temporary losses were included within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of any related tax effect.~~

The components of gain (loss) on equity investments for each fiscal ~~2019~~year were as follows:

~~2019~~

~~(In millions)~~

~~Publicly traded equity securities~~

~~Unrealized gain~~

~~Unrealized loss~~

~~(5)~~

~~Gain on sales~~

~~Loss on sales~~

—

~~Equity investments in privately-held companies~~

~~Unrealized gain~~

~~Unrealized loss~~

~~(6)~~

~~Gain on sales~~

~~Loss on sales or impairment~~

~~(1)~~

~~Total gain on equity investments, net~~


	2022		2021		2020

	(In millions)
Publicly traded equity securities
Unrealized gain	$	30	$	14	$	14
Unrealized loss	(62)		(11)		(17)
Realized gain on sales	7		2		1

Equity investments in privately-held companies
Unrealized gain	41		65		18
Unrealized loss	(5)		(12)		(7)
Realized gain on sales	3		48		8
Realized loss on sales or impairment	(7)		(7)		(8)
Total gain (loss) on equity investments, net	$	7	$	99	$	9

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Note 4 Fair Value Measurements

Applied’s financial assets are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, except for equity investments in privately-held companies. These equity investments are generally accounted for under the measurement alternative, defined as cost, less impairments, adjusted for subsequent observable price changes and are periodically assessed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that a decline in value may have occurred. Applied’s nonfinancial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment, are recorded at cost and are assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.

Fair Value Hierarchy

Applied uses the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:

•Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

•Level 2 — Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

•Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Applied’s investments consist primarily of debt securities that are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at their fair values. In determining the fair value of investments, Applied uses pricing information from pricing services that value securities based on quoted market prices and models that utilize observable market inputs. In the event a fair value estimate is unavailable from a pricing service, Applied generally obtains non-binding price quotes from brokers. Applied then reviews the information provided by the pricing services or brokers to determine the fair value of its short-term and long-term investments. In addition, to validate pricing information obtained from pricing services, Applied periodically performs supplemental analysis on a sample of securities. Applied reviews any significant unanticipated differences identified through this analysis to determine the appropriate fair value. As of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, substantially all of Applied’s available-for-sale, short-term and long-term investments were recognized at fair value that was determined based upon observable inputs.

Applied’s equity investments with readily determinable values consist of publicly traded equity securities. ~~Upon adoption of ASU 2016-01, these~~These investments are measured at fair value using quoted prices for identical assets in an active market and the changes in fair value of these equity investments are recognized in the ~~Consolidated Statements~~consolidated statements of Operations. Applied adopted the standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using a modified retrospective transition method and reclassified the unrealized gains on these equity investments of $21 million to retained earnings as a cumulative-effect adjustment on the consolidated balance sheets.operations.

Investments with remaining effective maturities of 12 months or less from the balance sheet date are classified as short-term investments. Investments with remaining effective maturities of more than 12 months from the balance sheet date are classified as long-term investments.

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Financial assets (excluding cash balances) measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:


	October 30, 2022				October 31, 2021
	Level 1		Level 2		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Total

	(In millions)
Assets:
Available-for-sale debt security investments
Money market funds*	$	765	$	—	$	765	$	3,662	$	—	$	3,662
Bank certificate of deposit	—		7		7		—		—		—
U.S. Treasury and agency securities	404		22		426		296		18		314
Non-U.S. government securities	—		6		6		—		5		5
Municipal securities	—		386		386		—		391		391
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes	—		693		693		—		597		597
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities	—		413		413		—		557		557
Total available-for-sale debt security investments	$	1,169	$	1,527	$	2,696	$	3,958	$	1,568	$	5,526
Equity investments with readily determinable values

Publicly traded equity securities	$	122	$	—	$	122	$	58	$	—	$	58
Total equity investments with readily determinable values	$	122	$	—	$	122	$	58	$	—	$	58
Total	$	1,291	$	1,527	$	2,818	$	4,016	$	1,568	$	5,584

October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Level 1 Level 2 Total Level 1 Level 2 Total
(In millions)
Assets:
Available-for-sale debt security investments
Money market funds $ 1,677 $ — $ 1,677 $ 1,599 $ — $ 1,599
U.S. Treasury and agency securities 323 18 341 297 36 333
Non-U.S. government securities — 10 10 — 10 10
Municipal securities — 406 406 — 395 395
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes — 1,024 1,024 — 1,054 1,054
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities — 635 635 — 591 591
Total available-for-sale debt security investments $ 2,000 $ 2,093 $ 4,093 $ 1,896 $ 2,086 $ 3,982
Equity investments with readily determinable values
Publicly traded equity securities $ 45 $ — $ 45 $ 38 $ — $ 38
Total equity investments with readily determinable values $ 45 $ — $ 45 $ 38 $ — $ 38
Total $ 2,045 $ 2,093 $ 4,138 $ 1,934 $ 2,086 $ 4,020
_________________________

* Amounts as of October 30, 2022 and October 31, 2021 include $105 million and $106 million, respectively, invested in money market funds related to deferred compensation plans. Due to restrictions on the distribution of these funds, they are classified as restricted cash equivalents and are included in deferred income taxes and other assets in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

Applied did not have any financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis within Level 3 fair value measurements as of October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 or October ~~28, 2018.~~31, 2021.

Assets and Liabilities without Readily Determinable Values Measured ~~at Fair Value~~ on a Non-recurring Basis

Applied’s equity investments without readily determinable values consist of equity investments in privately-held companies. ~~Upon adoption of ASU 2016-01,~~ Applied elected the measurement alternative, defined as cost, less impairments, adjusted for subsequent observable price changes on a prospective basis for certain equity investments without readily determinable fair values and is required to account for any subsequent observable changes in fair value within the statements of operations. Applied adopted the guidance prospectively, effective October 29, 2018, and there was no impact to Applied’s consolidated financial statements. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-01, these investments were generally accounted for under the cost method of accounting. These investments are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy and periodically assessed for impairment when an event or circumstance indicates that a decline in value may have occurred.

During fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017, Applied determined that certain of its~~2020, impairment charges on equity investments in privately-held companies were ~~impaired and, accordingly, recognized impairment charges of $1 million, $5 million and $10 million, respectively.~~not material.

Other

The carrying amounts of Applied’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes payable - short term, and accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to their short maturities. At October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, the aggregate principal amount of long-term ~~debt~~senior unsecured notes was ~~$4.8~~$5.5 billion, and the estimated fair value was ~~$5.5~~$4.8 billion. At October ~~28, 2018,~~31, 2021, the aggregate principal amount of long-term senior unsecured notes was $5.5 billion and the estimated fair value ~~amounts of long-term debt were both $5.4~~was $6.4 billion. The estimated fair value of long-term ~~debt~~senior unsecured notes is determined by Level 2 inputs and is based primarily on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues. See Note 1110 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail of existing debt.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Note 5 Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Derivative Financial Instruments

Applied conducts business in a number of foreign countries, with certain transactions denominated in local currencies, such as the Japanese yen, ~~euro,~~ Israeli shekel, euro and Taiwanese dollar. Applied uses derivative financial instruments, such as foreign currency forward ~~exchange contracts~~ and ~~currency~~ option contracts, to hedge certain forecasted foreign currency denominated transactions expected to occur typically within the next 24 months. The purpose of Applied’s foreign currency management is to mitigate the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated revenues, costs and eventual cash flows. The terms of currency instruments used for hedging purposes are generally consistent with the timing of the transactions being hedged.

Applied does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Derivative instruments and hedging activities, including foreign ~~currency~~ exchange and interest rate contracts, are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment ~~as well as the ineffective portion of any hedges,~~ are recognized currently in earnings. All of Applied’s derivative financial instruments are recorded at their fair value in other current assets or in accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Hedges related to anticipated transactions are designated and documented at the inception of the hedge as cash flow hedges and foreign exchange derivatives are typically entered into once per month. Cash flow hedges are evaluated for effectiveness quarterly. The effective portion of the gain or loss on these hedges is reported as a component of AOCI in stockholders’ equity and is reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. The majority of the after-tax net income or loss related to foreign exchange derivative instruments included in AOCI at October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 is expected to be reclassified into earnings within 12 months. Changes in ~~the~~ fair value ~~of currency forward exchange and option contracts due to~~caused by changes in time value of option contracts designated as cash flow hedges are excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. ~~Both ineffective hedge amounts~~The initial value of this excluded component is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the hedging instrument and ~~hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are~~ recognized in ~~earnings.~~the financial statement line item to which the hedge relates. If the transaction being hedged is ~~no longer~~ probable not to occur, ~~or if a portion of any derivative is deemed to be ineffective,~~ Applied promptly recognizes the gain or loss on the associated financial instrument in ~~earnings.~~the consolidated condensed statement of operations. The amount recognized due to discontinuance of cash flow hedges that were probable of not ~~to occur~~occurring by the end of the originally specified time period ~~were~~was not significant for fiscal years ~~2019, 2018 and 2017.~~2022, 2021 or 2020.

~~Additionally,~~Foreign currency forward ~~exchange~~ contracts are generally used to hedge certain foreign currency denominated assets or liabilities. ~~These derivatives are typically entered into once per month and are not designated for hedge accounting treatment.~~ Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these hedges are recorded in earnings to offset the changes in the fair value of the assets or liabilities being hedged.

As of October 30, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the total outstanding notional amounts of foreign exchange contracts were both $2.1 billion. The fair values of foreign exchange derivative instruments at October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 and October ~~28, 2018~~31, 2021 were not material.

The gain (loss) on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships recognized in AOCI for derivatives designated as hedging instruments for the indicated periods were as follows:


	Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
	2022		2021		2020
	(In millions)
Foreign exchange contracts	$	128	$	36	$	3
Interest rate contracts	—		—		(151)
Total	$	128	$	36	$	(148)

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The effects of derivative instruments and hedging activities on the Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows:

Effective Portion Ineffective Portion and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Location of Gain or
(Loss) Gain or
(Loss) Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI into
Income Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income
(In millions)
2019
Foreign exchange contracts AOCI $ (14) $ — $ —
Foreign exchange contracts Cost of products sold — 2 15
Foreign exchange contracts General and administrative — (3) (6)
Interest rate contracts Interest expense — (3) —
Total $ (14) $ (4) $ 9
2018
Foreign exchange contracts AOCI $ 3 $ — $ —
Foreign exchange contracts Cost of products sold — 4 19
Foreign exchange contracts General and administrative — (3) (7)
Interest rate contracts Interest expense — (3) —
Total $ 3 $ (2) $ 12
2017
Foreign exchange contracts AOCI $ 35 $ — $ —
Foreign exchange contracts Cost of products sold — 7 (3)
Foreign exchange contracts General and administrative — 7 (2)
Interest rate contracts AOCI (14) — —
Interest rate contracts Interest expense — (3) —
Total $ 21 $ 11 $ (5)


			Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
	Total Amount Presented in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in which the Effects of Cash Flow Hedges are Recorded		Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Consolidated Statement of Operations		Amounts of Gain (Loss) Excluded from Effectiveness Testing Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations
	(In millions)
2022
Foreign Exchange Contracts:
Net Sales	$	25,785	$	100	$	—
Cost of products sold	$	13,792	(12)		—
Research, development and engineering	$	2,771	(7)		(1)
Marketing and selling	$	703	(3)		—
General and administrative	$	735	(3)		—
Interest Rate Contracts:
Interest expense	$	228	(13)		—
			$	62	$	(1)

2021
Foreign Exchange Contracts:
Net Sales	$	23,063	$	4	$	—
Cost of products sold	$	12,149	2		(2)
Research, development and engineering	$	2,485	3		—

General and administrative	$	620	1		—
Interest Rate Contracts:
Interest expense	$	236	(13)		—
			$	(3)	$	(2)

2020
Foreign Exchange Contracts:
Net Sales	$	17,202	$	(2)	$	4
Cost of products sold	$	9,510	6		(3)
Research, development and engineering	$	2,234	4		—

General and administrative	$	567	1		—
Interest Rate Contracts:
Interest expense	$	240	(7)		—
			$	2	$	1

Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized
in Income 2019 2018 2017
(In millions)
Foreign exchange contracts General and administrative $ (8) $ (5) $ 39
Total $ (8) $ (5) $ 39

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


		Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations
	Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations	2022		2021		2020

		(In millions)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

Foreign exchange contracts	Interest and other income, net	$	67	$	29	$	(10)
Total return swaps - deferred compensation	Cost of products sold	(3)		3		1
Total return swaps - deferred compensation	Operating expenses	(29)		29		6
Total return swaps - deferred compensation	Interest and other income, net	(2)		(1)		(1)
Total		$	33	$	60	$	(4)

Credit Risk Contingent Features

If Applied’s credit rating were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of credit risk contingent provisions of the derivative instruments discussed above, and certain counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk related contingent features that were in a net liability position was immaterial as of October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 and October ~~28, 2018.~~31, 2021.

Entering into derivative contracts with banks exposes Applied to credit-related losses in the event of the banks’ nonperformance. However, Applied’s exposure is not considered significant.

~~Table of Contents~~

~~APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

Note 6 Accounts Receivable, Net

Applied sold ~~$1.5~~$1.0 billion, ~~$1.6~~$1.3 billion and ~~$746 million~~$1.2 billion of accounts receivable during fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017,~~2020, respectively. Applied did not discount letters of credit issued by customers in fiscal 2022 and 2021. Applied discounted letters of credit issued by customers of ~~$48 million and $37~~$105 million in fiscal ~~2019 and 2018, respectively.~~2020. There was 0no discounting of promissory notes in each of fiscal ~~2019~~2022, 2021 and ~~2018. Applied did 0t discount letters of credit issued by customers or discount promissory notes during fiscal 2017.~~2020. Financing charges on the sale of receivables and discounting of letters of credit are included in interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and were not material for all years presented.

Accounts receivable are presented net of allowance for ~~doubtful accounts~~credit losses of ~~$30 million and $33~~$29 million at October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 and October ~~28, 2018, respectively.~~31, 2021. Changes in allowance for ~~doubtful accounts~~credit losses in each fiscal year were as follows:


		2019		2018		2017			2022		2021		2020

		(In millions)											(In millions)
Beginning balance	Beginning balance	$	33	$	34	$	51	Beginning balance	$	29	$	30	$	30
Provision	Provision	—		—		—		Provision	—		—		—
Deductions¹	Deductions¹	(3)		(1)		(17)		Deductions1	—		(1)		—
Ending balance	Ending balance	$	30	$	33	$	34	Ending balance	$	29	$	29	$	30

_____________________________

¹ ~~Fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 deductions~~Deductions primarily represent releases of ~~allowance for doubtful accounts~~credit losses credited to expense as a result of an overall lower risk profile of Applied’s customers and cash collections.

Applied sells its products principally to manufacturers within the semiconductor and display industries. While Applied believes that its allowance for ~~doubtful accounts~~credit losses is adequate and represents its best estimate as of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, it continues to closely monitor customer liquidity and industry and economic conditions, which may result in changes to Applied’s estimates.

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Note 7 Contract Balances

Contract assets primarily result from receivables for goods transferred to customers where payment is conditional upon technical sign off and not just the passage of time. Contract liabilities consist of unsatisfied performance obligations related to advance payments received and billings in excess of revenue recognized. Applied’s contract assets and liabilities are reported in a net position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.

Contract assets are generally classified as current and are included in Other Current Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Contract liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on the timing of when performance obligations will be satisfied and associated revenue is expected to be recognized.

Contract balances at the end of each reporting period were as follows:


		October 27, 2019		October 28, 2018			October 30, 2022		October 31, 2021
		(In millions)							(In millions)

Contract assets	Contract assets	$	108	$	99	Contract assets	$	173	$	201
Contract liabilities	Contract liabilities	$	1,336	$	1,201	Contract liabilities	$	3,142	$	2,076

The ~~increase~~decrease in contract assets during fiscal ~~2019,~~2022, was primarily due to an increase in unsatisfied performance obligations related to goods transferred to customers where payment was conditional upon technical sign ~~off, offset by the reclassification of contract assets to net accounts receivable upon meeting conditions to the right to payment.~~off.

During fiscal ~~2019,~~2022, Applied recognized revenue of approximately ~~$859 million~~$1.9 billion related to contract liabilities at October ~~28, 2018.~~31, 2021. This reduction in contract liabilities was offset by new billings for products and services for which there were unsatisfied performance obligations to customers and revenue had not yet been recognized as of October ~~27, 2019.~~30, 2022.

There were ~~0 impairment~~no credit losses recognized on Applied’s accounts receivables and contract assets during fiscal ~~2019.~~

~~Table of Contents~~

~~APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

2022 and 2021.

As of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, the amount of remaining unsatisfied performance obligations on contracts with an original estimated duration of one year or more was approximately ~~$868 million,~~$4.8 billion, of which approximately ~~42%~~28% is expected to be recognized within 12 months and the remainder is expected to be recognized within the following 24 months thereafter.

New export rules and regulations issued in December 2022 are expected to reduce remaining unsatisfied performance obligations on contracts with an original estimated duration of one year or more by approximately $944 million, none of which was expected to be recognized within 12 months.

Applied has elected the available practical expedient to exclude the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less.

Note 8 Balance Sheet Detail


	October 30, 2022		October 31, 2021

	(In millions)
Inventories
Customer service spares	$	1,409	$	1,251
Raw materials	1,807		1,136
Work-in-process	1,029		873
Finished goods	1,687		1,049
	$	5,932	$	4,309

October 27,
2019 October 28,
2018
(In millions)
Inventories
Customer service spares $ 1,245 $ 989
Raw materials 802 1,020
Work-in-process 575 505
Finished goods 852 1,207
$ 3,474 $ 3,721

Included in finished goods inventory ~~is $13~~are $704 million at October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 and ~~$19~~$325 million at October ~~28, 2018,~~31, 2021 of ~~newly-introduced~~ systems at customer locations where the sales transaction did not meet Applied’s revenue recognition criteria as set forth in Note 1.1, of which $45 million at October 30, 2022 and $58 million at October 31, 2021 is related to newly-introduced systems. Finished goods inventory includes ~~$318~~$422 million and ~~$350~~$380 million of evaluation inventory at October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 and October ~~28, 2018,~~31, 2021, respectively.

October 27,
2019 October 28,
2018
(In millions)
Other Current Assets
Prepaid income taxes and income taxes receivable $ 96 $ 40
Prepaid expenses and other 485 490
$ 581 $ 530

Useful Life October 27,
2019 October 28,
2018
(In years) (In millions)
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Land and improvements $ 254 $ 245
Buildings and improvements 3-30 1,590 1,448
Demonstration and manufacturing equipment 3-5 1,505 1,282
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment 3-5 602 634
Construction in progress 120 203
Gross property, plant and equipment 4,071 3,812
Accumulated depreciation (2,542) (2,405)
$ 1,529 $ 1,407

~~Depreciation expense was $306 million, $258 million and $214 million for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 respectively.~~

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

October 27,
2019 October 28,
2018
(In millions)
Deferred Income Taxes and Other Assets
Non-current deferred income taxes $ 1,766 $ 225
Income tax receivables and other assets 265 248
$ 2,031 $ 473

October 27,
2019 October 28,
2018
(In millions)
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable $ 958 $ 996
Compensation and employee benefits 559 639
Warranty 196 208
Dividends payable 192 193
Income taxes payable 160 136
Other accrued taxes 55 112
Interest payable 38 38
Other 353 399
$ 2,511 $ 2,721

October 27,
2019 October 28,
2018
(In millions)
Other Liabilities
Defined and postretirement benefit plans $ 212 $ 177
Other 163 126
$ 375 $ 303


	October 30, 2022		October 31, 2021

	(In millions)
Other Current Assets


Prepaid income taxes and income taxes receivable	$	461	$	593
Prepaid expenses and other	883		793
	$	1,344	$	1,386


	Useful Life	October 30, 2022		October 31, 2021

	(In years)	(In millions)
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Land and improvements		$	387	$	334
Buildings and improvements	3-30	2,027		1,780
Demonstration and manufacturing equipment	3-5	2,083		1,820
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment	3-5	743		720
Construction in progress		389		326
Gross property, plant and equipment		5,629		4,980
Accumulated depreciation		(3,322)		(3,046)
		$	2,307	$	1,934

Depreciation expense was $404 million, $345 million and $320 million for fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020 respectively.


	October 30, 2022		October 31, 2021

	(In millions)
Deferred Income Taxes and Other Assets
Non-current deferred income taxes	$	1,395	$	1,623
Operating lease right-of-use assets	389		294
Income tax receivables and other assets	691		229
	$	2,475	$	2,146


	October 30, 2022		October 31, 2021

	(In millions)
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable	$	1,755	$	1,472

Compensation and employee benefits	905		924

Warranty	286		242
Dividends payable	220		214
Income taxes payable	319		734
Other accrued taxes	30		24
Interest payable	39		39
Operating lease liabilities, current	85		73

Other	598		546
	$	4,237	$	4,268

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

~~Note 9 Business Combinations~~

~~Kokusai Electric Corporation~~


	October 30, 2022		October 31, 2021

	(In millions)
Other Liabilities


Defined and postretirement benefit plans	$	107	$	193
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	287		228
Other	338		271
	$	732	$	692

On June 30, 2019, Applied entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) to acquire all outstanding shares of Kokusai Electric Corporation (Kokusai Electric) for $2.2 billion in cash, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. Kokusai Electric is a leading company in providing high-productivity batch processing systems and services for memory, foundry and logic customers. These systems complement Applied’s portfolio of single-wafer processing systems. Following the close of the transaction, Kokusai Electric will operate as a ~~business unit of Applied’s~~ ~~Semiconductor Systems segment~~ ~~and continue to be based in Tokyo, with technology and manufacturing centers in Toyama, Japan and Cheonan, Korea.~~ ~~The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.~~

Note 109 Goodwill, Purchased Technology and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets

Applied’s methodology for allocating the purchase price relating to purchase acquisitions is determined through established and generally accepted valuation techniques. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the purchase price over the sum of the amounts assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less liabilities assumed. Applied assigns assets acquired (including goodwill) and liabilities assumed to one or more reporting units as of the date of acquisition. Typically, acquisitions relate to a single reporting unit and thus do not require the allocation of goodwill to multiple reporting units. If the products obtained in an acquisition are assigned to multiple reporting units, the goodwill is distributed to the respective reporting units as part of the purchase price allocation process.

Goodwill and purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are reviewed for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill and intangible assets requires significant judgment, especially in emerging markets. Applied regularly monitors current business conditions and considers other factors including, but not limited to, adverse industry or economic trends, restructuring actions and lower projections of profitability that may impact future operating results.

~~To test~~When reviewing goodwill for impairment, Applied first performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value.

In performing a qualitative assessment, Applied considers business conditions and other factors including, but not limited to (i) adverse industry or economic trends, (ii) restructuring actions and lower projections that may impact future operating results, (iii) sustained decline in share price, and (iv) overall financial performance and other events affecting the reporting units. If Applied concludes that it is ~~concluded~~more likely than not that this is the case, Applied then performs the two-step goodwill impairment test. Otherwise, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required. Under the two-step goodwill impairment test, Applied would in the first step compare the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. Applied determines the fair value of ~~each~~a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative impairment test is performed by estimating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing it to its ~~reporting units based on a weighting of income and market approaches.~~carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, Applied would then perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If Applied determines that the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, Applied would record an impairment charge equal to the ~~difference.~~excess of the carrying value of the reporting unit over its fair value.

As of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, Applied’s reporting units include Semiconductor Products Group and Imaging and Process Control Group, which combine to form the Semiconductor Systems reporting segment, Applied Global Services, ~~and~~ Display and Adjacent ~~Markets.~~Markets and other reporting units recorded under Corporate and Other.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal ~~2019,~~2022, Applied performed a qualitative assessment to test goodwill for all of its reporting units for impairment. Applied determined that it was more likely than not that each of its reporting units’ fair values exceeded their respective carrying values and that it was not necessary to perform the ~~two-step~~quantitative goodwill impairment test for any of its reporting units.

The evaluation of goodwill and intangible assets for impairment requires the exercise of significant judgment. In the event of future changes in business conditions, Applied will be required to reassess and update its forecasts and estimates used in future impairment analyses. If the results of these future analyses are lower than current estimates, a material impairment charge may result at that time.

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Details of goodwill ~~were~~and indefinite-lived intangible assets as ~~follows:~~of:


	October 30, 2022						October 31, 2021
	Goodwill		Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets		Total		Goodwill		Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets		Total

	(In millions)
Semiconductor Systems	$	2,428	$	16	$	2,444	$	2,207	$	—	$	2,207
Applied Global Services	1,032		—		1,032		1,032		—		1,032
Display and Adjacent Markets	199		—		199		199		—		199
Corporate and Other	41		1		42		41		—		41
Carrying amount	$	3,700	$	17	$	3,717	$	3,479	$	—	$	3,479

October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
(In millions)
Semiconductor Systems $ 2,182 $ 2,151
Applied Global Services 1,018 1,018
Display and Adjacent Markets 199 199
Carrying amount $ 3,399 $ 3,368

From time to time, Applied makes acquisitions of companies related to existing or new markets for Applied. During fiscal ~~2019, the increase in~~2022, goodwill ~~was~~and indefinite-lived intangible assets increased by $221 million and $17 million, respectively, primarily due to the preliminary purchase accounting for acquisitions ~~completed in~~during the ~~second~~third quarter of fiscal ~~2019,~~2022, which were not ~~significant~~material to Applied’s results of operations.

A summary of Applied’s purchased technology and intangible assets is set forth below:


		October 27, 2019		October 28, 2018			October 30, 2022		October 31, 2021

		(In millions)							(In millions)
Purchased technology, net	Purchased technology, net	$	71	$	109	Purchased technology, net	$	256	$	46
Intangible assets - finite-lived, net	Intangible assets - finite-lived, net	85		104		Intangible assets - finite-lived, net	66		58

		$	156	$	213
Intangible assets - indefinite-lived						Intangible assets - indefinite-lived	17		—
Total						Total	$	339	$	104

The increase in purchased technology and intangible assets during fiscal 2022 was primarily due to the preliminary purchase accounting for acquisitions during the third quarter of fiscal 2022, which were not material to Applied’s results of operations.

Intangible assets that are not subject to amortization consist primarily of in-process technology, which will be subject to amortization upon commercialization. If an in-process technology project is abandoned, the acquired technology attributable to the project will be written-off.

Finite-Lived Purchased Intangible Assets

Applied amortizes purchased intangible assets with finite lives using the straight-line method over the estimated economic lives of the assets, ranging from 1 to 15 years.

Applied evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. Applied assesses the fair value of the assets based on the amount of the undiscounted future cash flow that the assets are expected to generate and recognizes an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flow expected to result from the use of the asset, plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. When Applied identifies an impairment, Applied reduces the carrying value of the group of assets to comparable market values, when available and appropriate, or to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow approach.

Intangible assets, such as purchased technology, are generally recorded in connection with a business acquisition. The value assigned to intangible assets is usually based on estimates and judgments regarding expectations for the success and life cycle of products and technology acquired. Applied evaluates the useful lives of its intangible assets each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances require revising the remaining period of amortization. In addition, Applied reviews intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate their carrying value may not be recoverable. Management considers such indicators as significant differences in actual product acceptance from the estimates, changes in the competitive and economic environments, technological advances, and changes in cost structure.

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Details of finite-lived intangible assets were as follows:

October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Purchased
Technology Other
Intangible
Assets Total Purchased
Technology Other
Intangible
Assets Total
(In millions)
Gross carrying amount:
Semiconductor Systems $ 1,449 $ 252 $ 1,701 $ 1,449 $ 252 $ 1,701
Applied Global Services 33 44 77 33 44 77
Display and Adjacent Markets 163 38 201 163 38 201
Corporate and Other — 9 9 — 9 9
Gross carrying amount $ 1,645 $ 343 $ 1,988 $ 1,645 $ 343 $ 1,988
Accumulated amortization:
Semiconductor Systems $ (1,400) $ (168) $ (1,568) $ (1,375) $ (150) $ (1,525)
Applied Global Services (30) (44) (74) (29) (44) (73)
Display and Adjacent Markets (144) (37) (181) (132) (36) (168)
Corporate and Other — (9) (9) — (9) (9)
Accumulated amortization $ (1,574) $ (258) $ (1,832) $ (1,536) $ (239) $ (1,775)
Carrying amount $ 71 $ 85 $ 156 $ 109 $ 104 $ 213


	October 30, 2022						October 31, 2021
	Purchased Technology		Other Intangible Assets		Total		Purchased Technology		Other Intangible Assets		Total

	(In millions)
Gross carrying amount:
Semiconductor Systems	$	1,707	$	278	$	1,985	$	1,476	$	256	$	1,732
Applied Global Services	35		44		79		35		44		79
Display and Adjacent Markets	158		36		194		163		38		201
Corporate and Other	18		18		36		13		16		29
Gross carrying amount	$	1,918	$	376	$	2,294	$	1,687	$	354	$	2,041
Accumulated amortization:
Semiconductor Systems	$	(1,461)	$	(214)	$	(1,675)	$	(1,446)	$	(203)	$	(1,649)
Applied Global Services	(33)		(44)		(77)		(32)		(44)		(76)
Display and Adjacent Markets	(158)		(36)		(194)		(161)		(38)		(199)
Corporate and Other	(10)		(16)		(26)		(2)		(11)		(13)
Accumulated amortization	$	(1,662)	$	(310)	$	(1,972)	$	(1,641)	$	(296)	$	(1,937)
Carrying amount	$	256	$	66	$	322	$	46	$	58	$	104

Details of amortization expense for each fiscal year by segment were as follows:


	2022		2021		2020

	(In millions)
Semiconductor Systems	$	31	$	41	$	40
Applied Global Services	1		1		1
Display and Adjacent Markets	2		5		13
Corporate and Other	6		2		2
Total	$	40	$	49	$	56

2019 2018 2017
(In millions)
Semiconductor Systems $ 43 $ 184 $ 185
Applied Global Services 1 1 1
Display and Adjacent Markets 13 14 7
Total $ 57 $ 199 $ 193

Amortization expense for each fiscal year was charged to the following categories:

2019 2018 2017
(In millions)
Cost of products sold $ 38 $ 180 $ 173
Research, development and engineering 1 1 1
Marketing and selling 18 18 19
Total $ 57 $ 199 $ 193

~~As of October 27, 2019, future estimated amortization expense is expected to be as follows:~~

Amortization
Expense
(In millions)
2020 $ 52
2021 39
2022 24
2023 11
2024 10
Thereafter 20
Total $ 156


	2022		2021		2020

	(In millions)
Cost of products sold	$	27	$	29	$	37
Research, development and engineering	—		1		1
Marketing and selling	13		19		18

Total	$	40	$	49	$	56

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

As of October 30, 2022, future estimated amortization expense of intangible assets with finite lives is expected to be as follows:


	Amortization Expense
	(In millions)
2023	$	42
2024	39
2025	37
2026	37
2027	24
Thereafter	143
Total	$	322

Note 1110 Borrowing Facilities and Debt

Revolving Credit Facilities

In February 2020, Applied ~~has credit facilities for unsecured borrowings in various currencies of up to $1.6 billion, of which~~entered into a five-year $1.5 billion ~~is comprised of a~~ committed unsecured revolving credit agreement (Revolving Credit Agreement) with a group of ~~banks that~~banks. The Revolving Credit Agreement includes a provision under which Applied may request an increase in the amount of the facility of up to $500 million for a total commitment of no more than $2.0 billion, subject to the receipt of commitments from one or more lenders for any such increase and other customary conditions. The Revolving Credit Agreement is scheduled to expire in ~~September 2021. This agreement~~February 2025, unless extended as permitted under the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Revolving Credit Agreement provides for borrowings ~~in United States dollars~~that bear interest for each advance at ~~interest rates keyed to~~ one of ~~various benchmark~~two rates selected by Applied, ~~for each advance,~~ plus aan applicable margin, ~~based on~~which varies according to Applied’s public debt ~~rating~~credit ratings. In July 2022, Applied entered into an amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement which replaced the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) as a reference rate for borrowings with the secured overnight financing rate (SOFR).

No amounts were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement as of October 30, 2022 and ~~includes financial and other covenants. Remaining~~October 31, 2021.

In addition, Applied has revolving credit facilities ~~in the amount of approximately $74 million are~~ with Japanese ~~banks.~~banks pursuant to which it may borrow up to approximately $54 million in aggregate at any time. Applied’s ability to borrowunder these facilities is subject to bank approval at the time of the borrowing request, and any advances will be at rates indexed to the banks’ prime reference rate denominated in Japanese yen.

~~In August 2019, Applied entered into a term loan credit agreement with a group~~ As of lenders. Under the agreement, the lenders have committed to make an unsecured term loan to Applied of up to $2.0 billion to finance in part Applied’s planned acquisition of all outstanding shares of Kokusai Electric, to pay related transaction feesOctober 30, 2022 and expenses and for general corporate purposes. The commitments of the lenders to make the term loan will terminate if the transactions contemplated by the SPA are not consummated on or before June 30, 2020, which date may be extended by three months on 2 separate occasions if, on the applicable date, the only remaining conditions to closing relate to required regulatory approvals. The term loan, if advanced, will bear interest at one of 2 rates selected by Applied, plus an applicable margin, which varies according to Applied’s public debt credit ratings, and must be repaid in full on the third anniversary of the funding date of the term loan.

~~NaN~~October 31, 2021, no amounts were outstanding under ~~any of~~ these ~~facilities at both October 27, 2019 and October 28, 2018, and~~ revolving credit facilities.

Short-term Commercial Paper

Applied has ~~not utilized these credit facilities. In fiscal 2011, Applied established~~ a short-term commercial paper program under which Applied may issue unsecured commercial paper notes of up to a total amount of $1.5 billion. At October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 and October ~~28, 2018,~~31, 2021, Applied did 0tnot have any commercial paper outstanding.

~~Debt outstanding as~~ Subsequent to the end of ~~October 27, 2019~~fiscal 2022, Applied issued $200 million of short-term commercial paper with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.30% and ~~October 28, 2018 was as follows:~~

Principal Amount
October 27,
2019 October 28,
2018 Effective
Interest Rate Interest
Pay Dates
(In millions)
Current portion of long-term debt:
2.625% Senior Notes Due 2020 $ 600 $ — 2.640% April 1, October 1
Total current portion of long-term debt 600 —
Long-term debt:
2.625% Senior Notes Due 2020 — 600 2.640% April 1, October 1
4.300% Senior Notes Due 2021 750 750 4.326% June 15, December 15
3.900% Senior Notes Due 2025 700 700 3.944% April 1, October 1
3.300% Senior Notes Due 2027 1,200 1,200 3.342% April 1, October 1
5.100% Senior Notes Due 2035 500 500 5.127% April 1, October 1
5.850% Senior Notes Due 2041 600 600 5.879% June 15, December 15
4.350% Senior Notes Due 2047 1,000 1,000 4.361% April 1, October 1
4,750 5,350
Total unamortized discount (10) (11)
Total unamortized debt issuance costs (27) (30)
Total long-term debt 4,713 5,309
Total debt $ 5,313 $ 5,309

maturities ranging from 43 days to 71 days.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Senior Unsecured Notes

Debt outstanding as of October 30, 2022 and October 31, 2021 was as follows:


	Principal Amount
	October 30, 2022		October 31, 2021		Effective Interest Rate	Interest Pay Dates
	(In millions)



Long-term debt:

3.900% Senior Notes Due 2025	$	700	$	700	3.944%	April 1, October 1
3.300% Senior Notes Due 2027	1,200		1,200		3.342%	April 1, October 1
1.750% Senior Notes Due 2030	750		750		1.792%	June 1, December 1
5.100% Senior Notes Due 2035	500		500		5.127%	April 1, October 1
5.850% Senior Notes Due 2041	600		600		5.879%	June 15, December 15
4.350% Senior Notes Due 2047	1,000		1,000		4.361%	April 1, October 1
2.750% Senior Notes Due 2050	750		750		2.773%	June 1, December 1
	5,500		5,500
Total unamortized discount	(12)		(14)
Total unamortized debt issuance costs	(31)		(34)
Total long-term debt	$	5,457	$	5,452

Note 11 Leases

A contract contains a lease when Applied has the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Applied leases certain facilities, vehicles and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases, many of which include options to renew. Options that are reasonably certain to be exercised are included in the calculation of the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Applied’s leases do not contain residual value guarantees or significant restrictions that impact the accounting for leases. As implicit rates are not available for the leases, Applied uses the incremental borrowing rate as of the lease commencement date in order to measure the right-of-use asset and liability. Operating lease expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Applied elected the practical expedient to account for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for all leases. For leases with a term of one year or less, Applied elected not to record a right-of-use asset or lease liability and to account for the associated lease payments as they become due.

The components of lease expense and supplemental information were as follows:


	2022			2021			2020
	(In millions, except percentage)
Operating lease cost	$	93		$	79		$	69
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)	6.3			5.1			5.2
Weighted-average discount rate	2.5		%	1.7		%	1.8		%

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases are as follows:


	2022		2021		2020
	(In millions)
Operating cash flows paid for operating leases	$	107	$	79	$	70
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities	$	204	$	123	$	156

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

As of October 30, 2022, the maturities of lease liabilities are as follows:


	Operating Leases
Fiscal	(In millions)
2023	$	93
2024	84
2025	65
2026	34
2027	26
Thereafter	105
Total lease payments	407
Less imputed interest	(35)
Total	$	372

Note 12 Severance and Related Charges

Fiscal 2021 Severance Plan

In the first quarter of fiscal 2021, Applied enacted a severance plan to realign its workforce. Under this plan, Applied implemented a one-time voluntary retirement program and other workforce reduction actions. The voluntary retirement program was available to certain U.S. employees who met minimum age and length of service requirements, as well as other business-specific criteria. The payments under this plan are paid at the time of termination and the related costs were not allocated to the segments. In addition, Applied implemented other workforce reduction actions globally across the Display and Adjacent Markets business. These costs were recorded under the Display and Adjacent Markets segment.

During fiscal 2022 and 2021, Applied recorded an adjustment of $4 million and recognized a total expense of $157 million, of severance and related charges, respectively, in connection with the Fiscal 2021 Severance Plan.

Severance and related charges and adjustments by segment were as follows:


	2022		2021
	(In millions)
Display and Adjacent Markets	$	—	$	8
Corporate and Other	(4)		149
Total	$	(4)	$	157

Changes in severance and related charges reserves related to the Fiscal 2021 Severance Plan described above were as follows:


	Severance and Related Charges Reserves

	(In millions)
Balance as of October 25, 2020	$	—
Provision for severance	158
Adjustment to provision for severance	(1)
Consumption of reserves	(140)
Balance as of October 31, 2021	17
Adjustment to provision for severance	(4)
Consumption of reserves	(13)
Balance as of October 30, 2022	$	—

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Note 1213 Stockholders’ Equity, Comprehensive Income and Share-Based Compensation

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), net of tax, were as follows:


		Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Net		Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments Qualifying as Cash Flow Hedges		Defined and Postretirement Benefit Plans		Cumulative Translation Adjustments		Total			Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Net		Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments Qualifying as Cash Flow Hedges		Defined and Postretirement Benefit Plans		Cumulative Translation Adjustments		Total
		(In millions)																			(In millions)
Balance at October 30, 2016		$	30	$	(18)	$	(141)	$	14	(115)
Balance at October 27, 2019												Balance at October 27, 2019	$	11	$	(16)	$	(188)	$	13	(180)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	24		13		29		—		66		Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	16		(115)		(21)		—		(120)
Amounts reclassified out of AOCI	Amounts reclassified out of AOCI	(1)		(6)		(8)		—		(15)		Amounts reclassified out of AOCI	(7)		(2)		10		—		1
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	23		7		21		—		51		Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	9		(117)		(11)		—		(119)
Balance at October 29, 2017		$	53	$	(11)	$	(120)	$	14	$	(64)
Adoption of new accounting standards (a)		5		(2)		—		—		3
Balance at October 25, 2020												Balance at October 25, 2020	$	20	$	(133)	$	(199)	$	13	$	(299)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(66)		5		(23)		—		(84)		Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(14)		28		20		—		34
Amounts reclassified out of AOCI	Amounts reclassified out of AOCI	15		(1)		6		—		20		Amounts reclassified out of AOCI	(7)		2		10		—		5
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	Other comprehensive income, net of tax	(51)		4		(17)		—		(64)		Other comprehensive income, net of tax	(21)		30		30		—		39
Balance at October 28, 2018		$	7	$	(9)	$	(137)	$	14	$	(125)
Adoption of new accounting standards (b)		(17)		—		—		—		(17)
Balance at October 31, 2021												Balance at October 31, 2021	$	(1)	$	(103)	$	(169)	$	13	$	(260)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	22		(10)		(57)		(1)		(46)		Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(60)		100		71		—		111
Amounts reclassified out of AOCI	Amounts reclassified out of AOCI	(1)		3		6		—		8		Amounts reclassified out of AOCI	(14)		(49)		10		—		(53)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	21		(7)		(51)		(1)		(38)		Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(74)		51		81		—		58
Balance at October 27, 2019		$	11	$	(16)	$	(188)	$	13	$	(180)
Balance at October 30, 2022												Balance at October 30, 2022	$	(75)	$	(52)	$	(88)	$	13	$	(202)

~~(b) - Represents the reclassification adjustment related to the adoption of Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2016-01~~ ~~Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities~~ ~~in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. See Note 1.~~

The tax effects on net income of amounts reclassified from AOCI for the fiscal years ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017~~2020 were ~~not material.~~$36 million, $19 million and $35 million, respectively.

Stock Repurchase ~~Programs~~Program

In ~~February 2018, the~~March 2022, Applied’s Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program authorizing ~~up to an aggregate of~~ $6.0 billion in ~~repurchases.~~repurchases, which supplemented the previously existing $7.5 billion authorization approved in March 2021. At October ~~27, 2019, $1.9~~30, 2022, approximately $4.9 billion remained available for future stock repurchases under ~~this~~the repurchase program.

The following table summarizes Applied’s stock repurchases for each fiscal year:


		2019		2018		2017			2022		2021		2020

		(In millions, except per share amounts)											(In millions, except per share amounts)
Shares of common stock repurchased	Shares of common stock repurchased	60		102		28		Shares of common stock repurchased	54		28		12
Cost of stock repurchased	Cost of stock repurchased	$	2,403	$	5,283	$	1,172	Cost of stock repurchased	$	6,103	$	3,750	$	649
Average price paid per share	Average price paid per share	$	39.86	$	51.55	$	42.08	Average price paid per share	$	113.84	$	134.03	$	56.32

Applied records treasury stock purchases under the cost method using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Upon reissuance of treasury stock, amounts in excess of the acquisition cost are credited to additional paid in capital. If Applied reissues treasury stock at an amount below its acquisition cost and additional paid in capital associated with prior treasury stock transactions is insufficient to cover the difference between the acquisition cost and the reissue price, this difference is recorded against retained earnings.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Dividends

During fiscal ~~2019, Applied's~~2022, Applied’s Board of Directors declared one quarterly cash dividend of ~~$0.20~~$0.24 per share and three quarterly cash dividends of ~~$0.21~~$0.26 per share. During fiscal ~~2018, Applied's~~2021, Applied’s Board of Directors declared one quarterly cash dividend of ~~$0.10~~$0.22 per share and three quarterly cash dividends of ~~$0.20~~$0.24 per share. During fiscal ~~2017,~~2020, Applied’s Board of Directors declared ~~four~~one quarterly cash dividend of $0.21 per share and three quarterly cash dividends ~~in the amount~~ of ~~$0.10~~$0.22 per share. Dividends paid during fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017~~2020 amounted to ~~$771~~$873 million, ~~$605~~$838 million and ~~$430~~$787 million, respectively. Applied currently anticipates that cash dividends will continue to be paid on a quarterly basis, although the declaration of any future cash dividend is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on Applied’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and other factors, as well as a determination by the Board of Directors that cash dividends are in the best interests of Applied’s stockholders.

Share-Based Compensation

Applied has a stockholder-approved equity plan, the Employee Stock Incentive Plan (ESIP), which permits grants to employees of share-based awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance ~~shares~~share units and performance units. In addition, the plan provides for the automatic grant of restricted stock units to non-employee directors and permits the grant of share-based awards to non-employee directors and consultants. Share-based awards made under the plan may be subject to accelerated vesting under certain circumstances in the event of a change in control of Applied. In addition, Applied ~~also~~ has ~~2 Employee~~an Omnibus Employees’ Stock Purchase ~~Plans, 1 generally for United States employees and a second for employees of international subsidiaries (collectively, ESPP)~~Plan (ESPP), which ~~enable~~enables eligible employees to purchase Applied common stock.

Applied recognized share-based compensation expense related to equity awards and ESPP shares. The effect of share-based compensation on the results of operations and the related tax benefits for each fiscal year were as follows:

2019 2018 2017
(In millions)
Cost of products sold $ 89 $ 87 $ 69
Research, development, and engineering 99 96 83
Marketing and selling 31 31 28
General and administrative 44 44 40
Total share-based compensation $ 263 $ 258 $ 220
Income tax benefits recognized $ 37 $ 45 $ 60


	2022		2021		2020

	(In millions)
Cost of products sold	$	147	$	118	$	103
Research, development, and engineering	151		129		116
Marketing and selling	49		43		36
General and administrative	66		56		52

Total share-based compensation	$	413	$	346	$	307

Income tax benefits recognized	$	51	$	43	$	39

The cost associated with share-based awards ~~that are subject solely to time-based vesting requirements, less expected forfeitures,~~ is recognized over the awards’ service period for the entire award on a straight-line ~~basis.~~basis, adjusting for estimated forfeitures. Applied calculates estimated forfeiture rate on an annual basis, based on historical forfeiture activities. Share-based awards granted to certain members of senior management allow for partial accelerated vesting in the event of a qualifying retirement based on age and years of service. The cost associated with performance-based equity awards, which include performance and/or market goals, is recognized for each tranche over the service ~~period~~period. The cost of the portion of performance-based equity awards subject to performance goals is recognized based on an assessment of the likelihood that the applicable performance goals will be ~~achieved.~~achieved, and the cost of the portion of performance-based equity awards subject to market goals is recognized based on the assumption of 100% achievement of the goal.

At October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, Applied had ~~$379~~$678 million in total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to grants of share-based awards and shares issued under ~~Applied’s~~the ESPP, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of ~~2.4~~2.6 years. At October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, there were 6631 million shares available for ~~grants~~grant of share-based awards under the ~~Employee Stock Incentive Plan,~~ESIP, and an additional 1314 million shares available for issuance under the ESPP.

Stock Options

Stock options are rights to purchase, at future dates, shares of Applied common stock. The exercise price of each stock option equals the fair market value of Applied common stock on the date of grant. Options typically vest over three to four years, subject to the grantee’s continued service with Applied through the scheduled vesting date, and expire no later than seven years from the grant date. There were 0no stock options granted during fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017. Outstanding~~2020. There were no outstanding stock options at the end of fiscal ~~2019 were not material to the consolidated financial statements.~~2022.

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Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Stock, Performance ~~Shares~~Share Units and Performance Units

Restricted stock units are converted into shares of Applied common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. Restricted stock has the same rights as other issued and outstanding shares of Applied common stock except these shares generally have no right to dividends and are held in escrow until the award vests. Performance ~~shares~~share units and performance units are awards that result in a payment to a grantee, generally in shares of Applied common stock on a one-for-one basis, if performance goals, market goals and/or other vesting criteria ~~established by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of Applied’s Board of Directors~~ are achieved or the awards otherwise vest. Restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance ~~shares~~share units and performance units typically vest over three to four years and vesting is usually subject to the grantee’s continued service with Applied and, in some cases, achievement of specified performance and/or market goals. The compensation expense related to ~~the service-based~~share-based awards subject solely to time-based vesting requirements (Service-Based Awards) is determined using the ~~fair~~ market value of Applied common stock, adjusted to exclude the present value of expected dividends during the vesting period. The market value of Applied common stock is calculated using the closing price of Applied common stock on the date of grant or if the grant date is not a trading date, the average of the closing prices on the trading dates immediately preceding and following the grant date. The compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period.

During fiscal ~~2017, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2019,~~2020, certain ~~executive officers~~members of senior management were granted awards that are subject to the achievement of certain levels of specified performance and/or market goals, ~~(performance-based awards).~~

~~Performance-based awards granted~~ in ~~fiscal 2017 and 2018~~addition to time-based vesting requirements (Performance Based-Awards).

Certain ~~awards require the achievement~~ of positive adjusted operating profit and vest ratably over three years. Other awards require the achievement of targeted levels of adjusted operating profit margin and wafer fabrication equipment market share, and the number of shares that may vest in full after three years ranges from 0% to 200% of the target amount.

The fair value of these awards is estimated on the date of grant. If the performance goals are achieved as of the end of the performance period, the awards will vest, provided that the grantee remains employed by Applied through each applicable vesting date. If the performance goals are not achieved, no compensation expense is recognized and any previously recognized compensation expense is reversed. The expected cost is based on the awards that are probable to vest and is reflected over the service period and reduced for estimated forfeitures.

~~Performance-based awards granted in fiscal 2019~~

~~Certain awards~~Performance-Based Awards are subject to the achievement of targeted levels of adjusted operating margin and targeted levels of total shareholder return (TSR) relative to ~~a peer group, comprised~~the TSR of the companies in the Standard & ~~Poor's~~Poor’s 500 Index. Each ~~metric~~of these two metrics will be weighted 50% and will be measured over a ~~three-year~~three-year period. The number of shares that may vest in full after three years ranges from 0% to 200% of the target amount. The awards become eligible to vest only if ~~performance~~the goals are achieved and will vest only if the grantee remains employed by Applied through each applicable vesting date, subject to a qualifying retirement based on age and years of service. The awards provide for a partial payout based on actual performance at the conclusion of the ~~three-year~~three-year performance period in the event of a qualifying retirement.

During fiscal 2021, certain executive officers were also granted non-recurring long-term Performance-Based Awards that are subject to the achievement of targeted levels of Applied’s absolute TSR. The awards become eligible to vest only if targeted levels of TSR are achieved during a five-year performance period and will vest only if the grantee remains employed by Applied through the vesting date in October 2025, except in the event of involuntary termination of employment without cause, death or following a change of control. The number of shares that may vest in full after five years ranges from 0% to 200% of the target amount.

The fair value of the portion of the ~~awards~~Performance-Based Awards subject to targeted levels of adjusted operating margin is estimated on the date of ~~grant.~~grant based on the market value of Applied common stock, adjusted to exclude the present value of expected dividends during the vesting period. The market value of Applied common stock is calculated using the closing price of Applied common stock on the date of the grant or if the grant date is not a trading date, the average of the closing prices on the trading dates immediately preceding and following the grant date. If the performance goals are not ~~achieved~~met as of the end of the performance period, no compensation expense is recognized and any previously recognized compensation expense is reversed. The expected cost is based on the portion of the awards that ~~are~~is probable to vest and is reflected over the service period and reduced for estimated forfeitures.

The fair value of the portion of the ~~awards~~Performance-Based Awards subject to targeted levels of relative TSR or absolute TSR is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Compensation expense is recognized based upon the assumption of 100% achievement of the TSR goal and will not be reversed even if the threshold level of TSR is never achieved, and is reflected over the service period and reduced for estimated forfeitures.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The following tables summarize the assumptions used for the valuation of share-based awards for the periods presented:


	2022	2021	2020
Service-Based Awards and the portion of Performance-Based Awards subject to performance goals:
Grant date market value	$74.62 - $157.29	$74.37 - $143.05	$39.18 - $66.43
Risk-free interest rate	0.16% - 4.48%	0.04% - 0.82%	0.11% - 1.70%
Dividend yield	0.47% - 3.83%	0.20% - 3.09%	1.69% - 6.23%
Fair value	$72.24 - $154.88	$72.20 - $140.66	$37.02 - $64.37


	2022		2021*	2020
Portion of Performance-Based Awards subject to market goals:
Grant date market value	$146.49		$86.10 - $88.84	$55.84
Risk-free interest rate	0.87	%	0.20% - 0.41%	1.59	%
Dividend yield	0.66	%	0.99% - 1.02%	1.50	%
Expected volatility	47.35	%	40.51% - 47.00%	34.96	%
Fair value	$210.69		$129.27 - $136.81	$74.00

________________________

*Fiscal 2021 included both annual and non-recurring long-term Performance-Based Awards.

A summary of the changes in restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units outstanding under Applied’s equity compensation plans is presented below:


		Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value			Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value

		(In millions, except per share amounts)											(In millions, except per share amounts)
Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units at October 30, 2016		25	$	18.28	2.3 years	$	718
Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units at October 27, 2019								Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units at October 27, 2019	18	$	35.78	2.1 years	$	985
Granted	Granted	8	$	31.79				Granted	6	$	53.89
Vested	Vested	(10)	$	16.50				Vested	(8)	$	31.25
Canceled	Canceled	(1)	$	21.25				Canceled	(1)	$	42.61
Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units at October 29, 2017		22	$	23.96	2.2 years	$	1,239
Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units at October 25, 2020								Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units at October 25, 2020	15	$	45.36	2.2 years	$	914
Granted	Granted	6	$	50.62				Granted	5	$	92.04
Vested	Vested	(9)	$	22.15				Vested	(6)	$	43.11
Canceled	Canceled	(1)	$	30.19				Canceled	(1)	$	59.41
Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units at October 28, 2018		18	$	32.64	2.0 years	$	600
Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units at October 31, 2021								Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units at October 31, 2021	13	$	63.29	2.2 years	$	1,752
Granted	Granted	8	$	36.00				Granted	4	$	132.44
Vested	Vested	(7)	$	28.41				Vested	(5)	$	54.00
Canceled	Canceled	(1)	$	34.59				Canceled	(1)	$	82.54
Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units at October 27, 2019		18	$	35.78	2.1 years	$	985
Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units at October 30, 2022								Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units at October 30, 2022	11	$	92.31	2.2 years	$	1,024
Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units expected to vest	Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units expected to vest	17	$	35.31	1.9 years	$	934	Non-vested restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units expected to vest	11	$	90.78	2.0 years	$	997

At October ~~27, 2019, 1.6~~30, 2022, 0.9 million additional ~~performance-based awards~~Performance-Based Awards could be earned based upon achievement of certain levels of specified performance and/or market goals.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Employee Stock Purchase Plans

Under the ESPP, substantially all employees may purchase Applied common stock through payroll deductions at a price equal to 85 percent of the lower of the fair market value of Applied common stock at the beginning or end of each 6-month purchase period, subject to certain limits. Applied’s purchasing cycle began in March and September of each of fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020. Applied issued 42 million shares in fiscal ~~2019~~2022 at a weighted average price of $93.30 per share, 3 million shares in fiscal 2021 at a weighted average price of $70.29 per share and 3 million shares in ~~each~~fiscal 2020 at a weighted average price of ~~fiscal 2018 and 2017,~~$45.37 per share, under the ESPP. Compensation expense is calculated using the fair value of the employees’ purchase rights under the Black-Scholes model. Underlying assumptions used in the model are outlined in the following table:

2019 2018 2017
ESPP:
Dividend yield 1.99 % 1.68 % 0.99 %
Expected volatility 35.5 % 34.4 % 26.3 %
Risk-free interest rate 2.21 % 2.09 % 0.92 %
Expected life (in years) 0.5 0.5 0.5
Weighted average estimated fair value $10.61 $12.02 $9.14


	2022		2021		2020
ESPP:
Dividend yield	0.97	%	0.72	%	1.41	%
Expected volatility	46.8	%	41.3	%	48.2	%
Risk-free interest rate	2.24	%	0.05	%	0.58	%
Expected life (in years)	0.5		0.5		0.5
Weighted average estimated fair value	$30.23		$33.77		$17.30

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~~APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

Note 1314 Employee Benefit Plans

Employee Bonus Plans

Applied has various employee bonus plans. A discretionary bonus plan provides for the distribution of a percentage of pre-tax income to Applied employees who are not participants in other performance-based incentive plans, up to a maximum percentage of eligible compensation. Other plans provide for bonuses to Applied’s executives and other key contributors based on the achievement of profitability and/or other specified performance criteria. Charges under these plans for fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017~~2020 were ~~$292~~$623 million, ~~$382~~$631 million and ~~$449~~$471 million, respectively.

Employee Savings and Retirement Plan

Applied’s Employee Savings and Retirement Plan (the 401(k) Plan) is qualified under Sections 401(a) and (k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code). Eligible employees may make salary deferral and catch-up contributions under the 401(k) Plan on a pre-tax basis and on a Roth basis, subject to an annual dollar limit established by the Code. Applied matches 100% of participant salary and/or Roth deferral contributions up to the first 3% of eligible contribution and then 50% of every dollar between 4% and 6% of eligible contribution. Applied does not make matching contributions on any catch-up contributions made by participants. Plan participants who were employed by Applied or any of its affiliates became 100% vested in their Applied matching contribution account balances. Applied’s matching contributions under the 401(k) Plan were approximately ~~$49~~$67 million for fiscal ~~2019, $45~~2022, $61 million for fiscal ~~2018~~2021 and ~~$38~~$52 million for fiscal ~~2017.~~2020.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans of Foreign Subsidiaries and Other ~~Post-Retirement~~Postretirement Benefits

Several of Applied’s foreign subsidiaries have defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of their eligible employees. Benefits under these plans are typically based on years of service and final average compensation levels. The plans are managed in accordance with applicable local statutes and practices. Applied deposits funds for certain of these plans with insurance companies, pension trustees, government-managed accounts, and/or accrues the expense for the unfunded portion of the benefit obligation on its Consolidated Financial Statements. Applied’s practice is to fund the various pension plans in amounts sufficient to meet the minimum requirements as established by applicable local governmental oversight and taxing authorities. Depending on the design of the plan, local custom and market circumstances, the liabilities of a plan may exceed the qualified plan assets. The differences between the aggregate projected benefit obligations and aggregate plan assets of these plans have been recorded as liabilities by Applied and are included in other liabilities and accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Through December 31, 2017, Applied also sponsored a U.S. post-retirement plan that provided covered medical and vision benefits to certain eligible retirees. An eligible retiree also could elect coverage for an eligible spouse or domestic partner who was not eligible for Medicare. Coverage ended entirely for all participants when the plan terminated on December 31, 2017. In addition, Applied also has a post-retirement benefit plan as a result of the acquisition of Varian. Applied’s liability under these post-retirement plans, which was included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were immaterial at each of October 27, 2019 and October 28, 2018.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

A summary of the changes in benefit obligations and plan assets, which includes post-retirement benefits, for each fiscal year is presented below:

2019 2018 2017
(In millions, except percentages)
Change in projected benefit obligation
Beginning projected benefit obligation $ 524 $ 506 $ 495
Service cost 11 12 13
Interest cost 10 11 10
Plan participants’ contributions 1 1 2
Actuarial (gain) loss 84 24 (35)
Curtailments, settlements and special termination benefits (1) (1) (1)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes (5) (16) 34
Benefits paid (8) (12) (12)
Plan amendments and business combinations 1 (1) —
Ending projected benefit obligation $ 617 $ 524 $ 506
Ending accumulated benefit obligation $ 578 $ 490 $ 472
Range of assumptions to determine benefit obligations
Discount rate 0.5% - 3.1% 0.6% - 3.1% 0.5% - 3.4%
Rate of compensation increase 2.3% - 3.6% 2.4% - 3.5% 2.2% - 3.5%
Change in plan assets
Beginning fair value of plan assets $ 365 $ 361 $ 310
Return on plan assets 30 17 18
Employer contributions 27 11 16
Plan participants’ contributions 1 1 2
Foreign currency exchange rate changes (5) (12) 28
Divestitures, settlements and business combinations (1) (1) (1)
Benefits paid (8) (12) (12)
Ending fair value of plan assets $ 409 $ 365 $ 361
Funded status $ (208) $ (159) $ (145)
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
Noncurrent asset $ 5 $ 19 $ 17
Current liability (1) (1) (1)
Noncurrent liability (212) (177) (161)
Total $ (208) $ (159) $ (145)
Estimated amortization from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal period
Actuarial loss $ 12 $ 8 $ 6
Prior service credit — (1) (4)
Total $ 12 $ 7 $ 2
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net actuarial loss $ 226 $ 161 $ 141
Prior service credit — (2) (4)
Total $ 226 $ 159 $ 137
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
Projected benefit obligation $ 424 $ 365 $ 326
Fair value of plan assets $ 211 $ 186 $ 142
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
Accumulated benefit obligation $ 385 $ 331 $ 293
Fair value of plan assets $ 211 $ 186 $ 142


	2022		2021		2020

	(In millions, except percentages)
Change in projected benefit obligation
Beginning projected benefit obligation	$	685	$	674	$	617
Service cost	14		15		13
Interest cost	9		8		8
Plan participants’ contributions	1		1		1
Actuarial (gain) loss	(201)		(1)		6

Foreign currency exchange rate changes	(84)		3		33
Benefits paid	(10)		(15)		(10)
Plan amendments and other adjustments	—		—		6
Ending projected benefit obligation	$	414	$	685	$	674
Ending accumulated benefit obligation	$	371	$	626	$	627
Range of assumptions to determine benefit obligations
Discount rate	1.5% - 7.3%		0.6% - 6.6%		0.4% - 6.5%
Rate of compensation increase	2.7% - 10.0%		2.4% - 10.0%		2.3% - 10.0%
Change in plan assets
Beginning fair value of plan assets	$	491	$	431	$	409
Return on plan assets	(78)		49		—
Employer contributions	11		22		12
Plan participants’ contributions	1		1		1
Foreign currency exchange rate changes	(64)		3		19

Benefits paid	(10)		(15)		(10)
Ending fair value of plan assets	$	351	$	491	$	431
Funded status	$	(63)	$	(194)	$	(243)
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
Noncurrent asset	$	45	$	1	$	—
Current liability	(1)		(2)		(2)
Noncurrent liability	(107)		(193)		(241)
Total	$	(63)	$	(194)	$	(243)
Estimated amortization from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal period
Actuarial loss	$	4	$	11	$	14
Prior service credit	—		—		—
Total	$	4	$	11	$	14
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net actuarial loss	$	98	$	200	$	242
Prior service credit	1		1		—
Total	$	99	$	201	$	242
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
Projected benefit obligation	$	126	$	472	$	674
Fair value of plan assets	$	17	$	277	$	431
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
Accumulated benefit obligation	$	88	$	413	$	627
Fair value of plan assets	$	17	$	277	$	431

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

2019 2018
Plan assets — allocation
Equity securities 36 % 47 %
Debt securities 45 % 32 %
Insurance contracts 9 % 10 %
Other investments 10 % 10 %
Cash — % 1 %


	2022		2021
Plan assets — allocation
Equity securities	26	%	35	%
Debt securities	37	%	33	%
Insurance contracts	21	%	23	%
Other investments	15	%	9	%
Cash	1	%	—	%

The following table presents a summary of the ending fair value of the plan assets:


	October 30, 2022								October 31, 2021
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total

	(In millions)
Equity securities	$	84	$	—	$	—	$	84	$	137	$	—	$	—	$	137
Debt securities	56		—		—		56		79		—		—		79
Insurance contracts	—		—		72		72		—		—		110		110
Other investments	—		52		—		52		—		17		—		17
Cash	3		—		—		3		2		—		—		2
Total assets at fair value	$	143	$	52	$	72	267		$	218	$	17	$	110	345
Assets measured at net asset value							84								146
Total							$	351							$	491

October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In millions)
Equity securities $ 90 $ — $ — $ 90 $ 86 $ — $ — $ 86
Debt securities 70 — — 70 19 — — 19
Insurance contracts — — 36 36 — — 36 36
Other investments — 14 — 14 — 14 — 14
Cash — — — — 2 — — 2
Total assets at fair value $ 160 $ 14 $ 36 210 $ 107 $ 14 $ 36 157
Assets measured at net asset value 199 208
Total $ 409 $ 365

The following table presents the activity in Level 3 instruments for each fiscal year:

2019 2018
(In millions)
Balance, beginning of year $ 36 $ 38
Actual return on plan assets:
Relating to assets still held at reporting date (3) (1)
Purchases, sales, settlements, net 4 —
Currency impact (1) (1)
Balance, end of year $ 36 $ 36


	2022		2021

	(In millions)
Balance, beginning of year	$	110	$	39
Actual return on plan assets:
Relating to assets still held at reporting date	(24)		—
Purchases, sales, settlements, net	—		72
Currency impact	(14)		(1)
Balance, end of year	$	72	$	110

Applied’s investment strategy for its defined benefit plans is to invest plan assets in a prudent manner, maintaining well-diversified portfolios with the long-term objective of meeting the obligations of the plans as they come due. Asset allocation decisions are typically made by plan fiduciaries with input from Applied’s international pension committee. Applied’s asset allocation strategy incorporates a sufficient equity exposure in order for the plans to benefit from the expected better long-term performance of equities relative to the plans’ liabilities. Applied retains investment managers, where appropriate, to manage the assets of the plans. Performance of investment managers is monitored by plan fiduciaries with the assistance of local investment consultants. The investment managers make investment decisions within the guidelines set forth by plan fiduciaries. Risk management practices include diversification across asset classes and investment styles, and periodic rebalancing toward target asset allocation ranges. Investment managers may use derivative instruments for efficient portfolio management purposes. ~~Plan assets do not include any of Applied’s own equity or debt securities.~~

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

A summary of the components of net periodic benefit costs and the weighted average assumptions used for net periodic benefit cost calculations for each fiscal year is presented below:

2019 2018 2017
(In millions, except percentages)
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Service cost $ 11 $ 12 $ 13
Interest cost 10 11 10
Expected return on plan assets (20) (20) (18)
Amortization of actuarial loss and prior service credit 7 3 (10)
Settlement and curtailment loss — — —
Net periodic benefit cost (income) $ 8 $ 6 $ (5)
Weighted average assumptions
Discount rate 1.98 % 2.16 % 1.88 %
Expected long-term return on assets 5.40 % 5.41 % 5.38 %
Rate of compensation increase 2.74 % 2.66 % 2.69 %


	2022			2021			2020

	(In millions, except percentages)
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Service cost	$	14		$	15		$	13
Interest cost	9			8			8
Expected return on plan assets	(21)			(21)			(22)
Amortization of actuarial loss and prior service credit	10			14			12

Net periodic benefit cost	$	12		$	16		$	11
Weighted average assumptions
Discount rate	1.41		%	1.18		%	1.23		%
Expected long-term return on assets	4.56		%	4.80		%	5.10		%
Rate of compensation increase	2.89		%	2.74		%	2.69		%

Asset return assumptions are derived based on actuarial and statistical methodologies, from analysis of long-term historical data relevant to the country in which each plan is in effect and the investments applicable to the corresponding plan. The discount rate for each plan was derived by reference to appropriate benchmark yields on high quality corporate bonds, allowing for the approximate duration of both plan obligations and the relevant benchmark yields.

Future expected benefit payments for the pension plans and the ~~post-retirement~~postretirement plan over the next ten fiscal years are as follows:

Benefit Payments
(In millions)
2020 $ 12
2021 11
2022 12
2023 12
2024 12
2025-2029 83
$ 142


	Benefit Payments
	(In millions)
2023	$	8
2024	13
2025	13
2026	13
2027	14
2028-2032	94
Total	$	155

Company contributions to these plans for fiscal ~~2020~~2023 are expected to be approximately ~~$10~~$6 million.

Executive Deferred Compensation Plans

Applied sponsors 2two unfunded deferred compensation plans, the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (Predecessor EDCP) and the 2016 Deferred Compensation Plan (2016 DCP) (formerly known as the 2005 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan), under which certain employees may elect to defer a portion of their following year’s eligible earnings. The Predecessor EDCP was frozen as of December 31, 2004 such that no new deferrals could be made under the plan after that date and the plan would qualify for “grandfather” relief under Section 409A of the Code. The Predecessor EDCP participant accounts continue to be maintained under the plan and credited with deemed interest. The 2016 DCP was originally implemented by Applied effective as of January 1, 2005, and amended and restated as of October 12, 2015, and is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. In addition, Applied also sponsors a non-qualified deferred compensation plan as a result of the acquisition of Varian. Amounts payable for all plans, including accrued deemed interest, totaled ~~$123~~$200 million and ~~$92~~$206 million at October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 and October ~~28, 2018,~~31, 2021, respectively, which were included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Note 1415 Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes for each fiscal year were as follows:


	2022		2021		2020

	(In millions)
U.S.	$	1,171	$	512	$	92
Foreign	6,428		6,259		4,074
	$	7,599	$	6,771	$	4,166

2019 2018 2017
(In millions)
U.S. $ 363 $ 389 $ 510
Foreign 2,906 4,007 3,306
$ 3,269 $ 4,396 $ 3,816

The components of the provision for income taxes for each fiscal year were as follows:

2019 2018 2017
(In millions)
Current:
U.S. $ 240 $ 1,021 $ 64
Foreign 260 117 236
State 12 22 9
512 1,160 309
Deferred:
U.S. 8 151 (11)
Foreign 46 57 (7)
State (3) (10) 6
51 198 (12)
$ 563 $ 1,358 $ 297


	2022		2021		2020

	(In millions)
Current:
U.S.	$	590	$	462	$	196
Foreign	275		344		263
State	14		17		20
	879		823		479
Deferred:
U.S.	(62)		(3)		(3)
Foreign	265		67		76
State	(8)		(4)		(5)
	195		60		68
	$	1,074	$	883	$	547

A reconciliation between the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and Applied’s actual effective income tax rate for each fiscal year is presented below:


	2022		2021		2020
Tax provision at U.S. statutory rate	21.0	%	21.0	%	21.0	%

Effect of foreign operations taxed at various rates	(4.4)		(7.0)		(5.9)
Changes in prior years’ unrecognized tax benefits	(0.9)		0.2		0.5
Resolutions of prior years’ income tax filings	(0.2)		(0.1)		(1.0)
Research and other tax credits	(1.0)		(0.9)		(1.3)




Other	(0.4)		(0.2)		(0.2)
	14.1	%	13.0	%	13.1	%

2019 2018 2017
Tax provision at U.S. statutory rate 21.0 % 23.4 % 35.0 %
Changes in U.S. tax law — 25.3 —
Effect of foreign operations taxed at various rates (5.9) (15.6) (25.3)
Changes in prior years' unrecognized tax benefits 2.6 (0.9) 0.1
Resolutions of prior years' income tax filings (0.1) 0.2 (1.8)
Research and other tax credits (1.1) (0.8) (0.7)
Other 0.7 (0.7) 0.5
17.2 % 30.9 % 7.8 %
Applied’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate are affected by the geographical composition of pre-tax income which includes jurisdictions with differing tax rates, conditional reduced tax rates and other income tax incentives. It is also affected by events that vary from period to period, such as changes in income tax laws and the resolution of prior years’ income tax filings.

~~On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Act). The Tax Act requires a one-time transition~~Applied’s effective tax ~~on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries payable over eight years. U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities were subject to remeasurement~~rate for fiscal 2022 was higher than fiscal 2021 primarily due to ~~the~~a reduction of the U.S. federal corporate tax rate. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, which provided guidance on accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act and a measurement period for companies to complete this accounting. Applied completed the accounting for the Tax Act during the measurement period, which ended one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act. Accounting for the remeasurement of deferred tax assets related to a new tax incentive in Singapore, partially offset by changes in uncertain tax positions. Applied’s effective tax rate for fiscal 2021 was ~~completed~~slightly lower than fiscal 2020 primarily due to higher proportion of pre-tax income in ~~the fourth quarter~~lower tax jurisdictions, partially offset by resolutions of ~~fiscal 2018, and the accounting for the transition~~prior years’ income tax ~~was completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.~~

filings.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

~~Before the Tax Act, U.S. income tax had not been provided for certain unrepatriated earnings that were considered indefinitely reinvested. Income tax is now provided for all unrepatriated earnings.~~

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2019 was lower than fiscal 2018 primarily due to tax expense of $1.1 billion in fiscal 2018 for the transition tax and remeasurement of deferred tax assets as a result of the Tax Act. Excluding the tax expense of $1.1 billion, the effective tax rate for fiscal 2019 was higher than fiscal 2018 primarily due to certain provisions in the Tax Act becoming effective in fiscal 2019, tax expense of $87 million in fiscal 2019 related to changes in uncertain tax positions and the excess tax benefit from share-based compensation in fiscal 2019 being $42 million less than the prior fiscal year.

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2018 was higher than fiscal 2017 primarily due to tax expense of $1.1 billion for the transition tax and remeasurement of deferred tax assets as a result of the Tax Act, partially offset by changes in the geographical composition of income, tax benefits from the lower U.S. federal corporate tax rate, adoption of authoritative guidance for share-based compensation, and the resolution of tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions. In addition, fiscal 2017 included tax benefits from the recognition of previously unrecognized foreign tax credits.

In the reconciliation between the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate, the effect of foreign operations taxed at various rates represents the difference between an income tax provision at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the recorded income tax provision, with the difference expressed as a percentage of worldwide income before income taxes. This effect is substantially related to the tax effect of pre-tax income in jurisdictions with lower statutory tax rates. The foreign operations with the most significant effective tax rate impact are in Singapore. The statutory tax rate for fiscal ~~2018~~2022 for Singapore is 17%. Applied has been granted conditional reduced tax rates that expire beginning in fiscal 2025, excluding potential renewal and subject to certain conditions with which Applied expects to comply. The tax ~~benefit~~benefits arising from these tax rates ~~was $167~~were $232 million or $0.26 per diluted share and $370 million or $0.40 per diluted share and $215 million or $0.23 per diluted share for fiscal ~~2019 or $0.18 per diluted share.~~

~~Table of Contents~~

~~APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for net operating loss and tax credit carryovers. Deferred tax assets are offset by a valuation allowance to the extent it is more likely than not that they are not expected to be realized. The components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

October 27,
2019 October 28,
2018
(In millions)
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 8 $ 8
Inventory reserves and basis difference 117 117
Installation and warranty reserves 11 7
Intangible assets 1,472 —
Accrued liabilities 15 20
Deferred revenue 36 12
Tax credits 264 236
Deferred compensation 98 79
Share-based compensation 36 37
Other 58 45
Gross deferred tax assets 2,115 561
Valuation allowance (257) (230)
Total deferred tax assets 1,858 331
Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets (65) (48)
Intangible assets — (38)
Undistributed foreign earnings (38) (32)
Total deferred tax liabilities (103) (118)
Net deferred tax assets $ 1,755 $ 213

~~The following table presents a summary of non-current deferred tax assets and liabilities:~~

October 27,
2019 October 28,
2018
(In millions)
Non-current deferred tax asset $ 1,766 $ 225
Non-current deferred tax liability (11) (12)
$ 1,755 $ 213


	October 30, 2022		October 31, 2021

	(In millions)
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$	5	$	4
Inventory reserves and basis difference	131		112
Installation and warranty reserves	29		29
Intangible assets	984		1,281
Accrued liabilities	35		31

Deferred revenue	82		25

Tax credits	453		369
Deferred compensation	125		133
Share-based compensation	42		34

Lease liability	81		61
Other	67		89
Gross deferred tax assets	2,034		2,168
Valuation allowance	(460)		(361)
Total deferred tax assets	1,574		1,807
Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets	(111)		(93)
Right of use assets	(80)		(62)

Undistributed foreign earnings	(39)		(37)


Total deferred tax liabilities	(230)		(192)
Net deferred tax assets	$	1,344	$	1,615

A valuation allowance is recorded to reflect the estimated amount of net deferred tax assets that may not be realized. Changes in the valuation allowance in each fiscal year were as follows:

2019 2018 2017
(In millions)
Beginning balance $ 230 $ 227 $ 207
Increases 27 8 20
Decreases — (5) —
Ending balance $ 257 $ 230 $ 227


	2022		2021		2020

	(In millions)
Beginning balance	$	361	$	314	$	257
Increases	99		47		57

Ending balance	$	460	$	361	$	314

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

At October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, Applied has state research and development tax credit carryforwards of ~~$264~~$453 million, including ~~$252~~$427 million of credits that are carried over until exhausted and ~~$11~~$23 million that are carried over for 15 years and begin to expire in fiscal ~~2029.~~2031. It is more likely than not that all tax credit carryforwards, net of valuation allowance, will be utilized.

Applied maintains liabilities for uncertain tax positions. These liabilities involve considerable judgment and estimation and are continuously monitored based on the best information available. Gross unrecognized tax benefits are classified as non-current income taxes payable or as a reduction in deferred tax assets. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of gross unrecognized tax benefits in each fiscal year is as follows:


		2019		2018		2017			2022		2021		2020

		(In millions)											(In millions)
Beginning balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits	Beginning balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits	$	374	$	391	$	320	Beginning balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits	$	537	$	496	$	845

Settlements with tax authorities	Settlements with tax authorities	(1)		(152)		(42)		Settlements with tax authorities	(25)		—		(446)
Lapses of statutes of limitation	Lapses of statutes of limitation	(2)		(37)		(15)		Lapses of statutes of limitation	—		(4)		(3)
Increases in tax positions for current year	Increases in tax positions for current year	33		91		95		Increases in tax positions for current year	26		26		44
Increases in tax positions for prior years	Increases in tax positions for prior years	441		83		33		Increases in tax positions for prior years	28		23		91
Decreases in tax positions for prior years	Decreases in tax positions for prior years	—		(2)		—		Decreases in tax positions for prior years	(68)		(4)		(35)
Ending balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits	Ending balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits	$	845	$	374	$	391	Ending balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits	$	498	$	537	$	496

~~The increases~~In fiscal 2020, Applied settled tax audits in ~~tax positions for prior years of $441 million for~~Singapore related to fiscal 2012 through fiscal 2019 ~~include the effect~~for additional tax payments of ~~adoption~~$72 million and a reduction of ~~Accounting~~ ~~Standard Update 2016-16 Income Tax (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers~~future tax deductions of ~~Assets Other Than Inventory~~ ~~(See Note 1).~~ $374 million. The tax expense impact of these settlements was $26 million.

Tax expense for interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017~~2020 was ~~$24~~$14 million, ~~$12~~$14 million and ~~$17~~$24 million, respectively. The income tax liability for interest and penalties for fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017~~2020 was ~~$50~~$103 million, ~~$26~~$88 million and ~~$46~~$74 million, respectively, and was classified as non-current income taxes payable.

Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal ~~2019, 2018~~2022, 2021 and ~~2017~~2020 are ~~$758~~$388 million, ~~$294~~$442 million, and ~~$284~~$410 million, respectively, of tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.

In fiscal 2019, Applied paid an immaterial amount as a result of settlements with tax authorities. In fiscal 2018, Applied paid $158 million, including interest and penalties, as a result of a settlement in Israel for fiscal 2011 through fiscal 2015 resulting in the recognition of a tax expense of $6 million. In fiscal 2017, Applied paid $29 million, including interest and penalties, as a result of a settlement in Italy for fiscal 2011 resulting in the recognition of a tax expense of $6 million.

Applied’s tax returns remain subject to examination by taxing authorities. These include U.S. returns for fiscal 2015 and later years, and foreign tax returns for fiscal ~~2010~~2011 and later years.

The timing of the resolution of income tax examinations, as well as the amounts and timing of various tax payments that may be part of the settlement process, is highly uncertain. This could cause fluctuations in Applied’s financial condition and results of operations. Applied continues to have ongoing negotiations with various taxing authorities throughout the year.

Note 1516 Warranty, Guarantees, Commitments and Contingencies

~~Leases~~

Applied leases some of its facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases and has options to renew most leases, with rentals to be negotiated. Total rent expense for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, was $51 million, $50 million and $34 million, respectively.

~~As of October 27, 2019, future minimum lease payments are expected to be as follows:~~

Lease Payments
Fiscal (In millions)
2020 $ 45
2021 34
2022 24
2023 21
2024 17
Thereafter 30
$ 171

~~100~~

~~Table of Contents~~

~~APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

Warranty

Changes in the warranty reserves during each fiscal year were as follows:

2019 2018 2017
(In millions)
Beginning balance $ 208 $ 206 $ 153
Provisions for warranty 148 175 173
Changes in reserves related to preexisting warranty 7 3 1
Consumption of reserves (167) (176) (121)
Ending balance $ 196 $ 208 $ 206


	2022		2021		2020

	(In millions)
Beginning balance	$	242	$	201	$	196
Provisions for warranty	254		223		165
Changes in reserves related to preexisting warranty	11		9		2
Consumption of reserves	(221)		(191)		(162)
Ending balance	$	286	$	242	$	201

Applied products are generally sold with a warranty for a 12-month period following installation. The provision for the estimated cost of warranty is recorded when revenue is recognized. Parts and labor are covered under the terms of the warranty agreement. The warranty provision is based on historical experience by product, configuration and geographic region. Quarterly warranty consumption is generally associated with sales that occurred during the preceding four quarters, and quarterly warranty provisions are generally related to the current quarter’s sales.

101

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Guarantees

In the ordinary course of business, Applied provides standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to third parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either Applied or its subsidiaries. As of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, the maximum potential amount of future payments that Applied could be required to make under these guarantee agreements was approximately ~~$76~~$618 million. Applied has not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee agreements beyond that required to appropriately account for the underlying transaction being guaranteed. Applied does not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under these guarantee agreements.

Applied also has agreements with various banks to facilitate subsidiary banking operations worldwide, including overdraft arrangements, issuance of bank guarantees, and letters of credit. As of October ~~27, 2019,~~30, 2022, Applied has provided parent guarantees to banks for approximately ~~$151~~$294 million to cover these arrangements.

Legal Matters

From time to time, Applied receives notification from third parties, including customers and suppliers, seeking indemnification, litigation support, payment of money or other actions by Applied in connection with claims made against them. In addition, from time to time, Applied receives notification from third parties claiming that Applied may be or is infringing or misusing their intellectual property or other rights. Applied also is subject to various other legal proceedings, regulatory investigations or inquires, and claims, both asserted and unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course of business.

Although the outcome of the above-described matters, claims and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, Applied does not believe at this time that any will have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

~~101~~

~~Table of Contents~~

~~APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

Note 1617 Industry Segment Operations

Applied’s 3three reportable segments are: Semiconductor Systems, Applied Global Services, and Display and Adjacent Markets. As defined under the accounting literature, Applied’s chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the President and Chief Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Segment information is presented based upon Applied’s management organization structure as of October ~~27, 2019~~30, 2022 and the distinctive nature of each segment. Future changes to this internal financial structure may result in changes to Applied’s reportable segments.

The Semiconductor Systems reportable segment includes semiconductor capital equipment for etch, rapid thermal processing, deposition, chemical mechanical planarization, metrology and inspection, wafer packaging, and ion implantation.

The Display and Adjacent Markets segment includes products for manufacturing liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), equipment upgrades and ~~flexible coating systems and~~ other display technologies for TVs, monitors, laptops, personal computers, smart phones, ~~and~~ other consumer-oriented ~~devices.~~devices and solar energy cells.

Each operating segment is separately managed and has separate financial results that are reviewed by Applied’s chief operating decision-maker. Each reportable segment contains closely related products that are unique to the particular segment. Segment operating income is determined based upon internal performance measures used by Applied’s chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker does not evaluate operating segments using total asset information.

Applied derives the segment results directly from its internal management reporting system. The accounting policies Applied uses to derive reportable segment results are substantially the same as those used for external reporting purposes. Management measures the performance of each reportable segment based upon several metrics including orders, net sales and operating income. Management uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the reportable segments.

102

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The Corporate and Other category includes revenues from products, as well as costs of products sold, for fabricating solar photovoltaic cells and modules, and certain operating expenses that are not allocated to its reportable segments and are managed separately at the corporate level. These operating expenses include costs related to share-based compensation; certain management, finance, legal, human resources, and research, development and engineering functions provided at the corporate level; and unabsorbed information technology and occupancy. In addition, Applied does not allocate to its reportable segments restructuring, severance and asset impairment charges and any associated adjustments related to restructuring actions, unless these actions pertain to a specific reportable segment. Segment operating income also excludes interest income/expense and other financial charges and income taxes. Management does not consider the unallocated costs in measuring the performance of the reportable segments.

~~102~~

~~Table of Contents~~

~~APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

Information for each reportable segment for and as of the end of each fiscal year were as follows:


	Net Sales		Operating Income (Loss)		Depreciation/ Amortization		Capital Expenditures		Accounts Receivable		Inventories

	(In millions)
2022:
Semiconductor Systems	$	18,797	$	6,969	$	203	$	249	$	4,924	$	3,995
Applied Global Services	5,543		1,661		31		38		997		1,788
Display and Adjacent Markets	1,331		260		31		30		148		129
Corporate and Other	114		(1,102)		179		470		(1)		20
Total	$	25,785	$	7,788	$	444	$	787	$	6,068	$	5,932
2021:
Semiconductor Systems	$	16,286	$	6,311	$	194	$	228	$	3,886	$	2,586
Applied Global Services	5,013		1,508		32		29		922		1,561
Display and Adjacent Markets	1,634		314		27		32		207		153
Corporate and Other	130		(1,244)		141		379		(62)		9
Total	$	23,063	$	6,889	$	394	$	668	$	4,953	$	4,309
2020:
Semiconductor Systems	$	11,367	$	3,714	$	219	$	226	$	2,061	$	2,139
Applied Global Services	4,155		1,127		34		30		764		1,545
Display and Adjacent Markets	1,607		291		31		29		179		195
Corporate and Other	73		(767)		92		137		(41)		25
Total	$	17,202	$	4,365	$	376	$	422	$	2,963	$	3,904

Net Sales Operating
Income (Loss) Depreciation/
Amortization Capital
Expenditures Accounts Receivable Inventories
(In millions)
2019:
Semiconductor Systems $ 9,027 $ 2,464 $ 202 $ 168 $ 1,543 $ 1,703
Applied Global Services 3,854 1,101 25 47 790 1,535
Display and Adjacent Markets 1,651 294 22 43 246 214
Corporate and Other 76 (509) 114 183 (46) 22
Total $ 14,608 $ 3,350 $ 363 $ 441 $ 2,533 $ 3,474
2018:
Semiconductor Systems $ 10,577 $ 3,441 $ 303 $ 168 $ 1,597 $ 2,215
Applied Global Services 3,754 1,102 21 33 630 1,243
Display and Adjacent Markets 2,298 574 20 39 142 246
Corporate and Other 76 (626) 113 382 (46) 17
Total $ 16,705 $ 4,491 $ 457 $ 622 $ 2,323 $ 3,721
2017:
Semiconductor Systems $ 9,544 $ 3,177 $ 286 $ 150 $ 1,626 $ 1,638
Applied Global Services 3,014 817 15 21 564 762
Display and Adjacent Markets 2,042 585 12 17 190 279
Corporate and Other 98 (643) 94 157 (42) 28
Total $ 14,698 $ 3,936 $ 407 $ 345 $ 2,338 $ 2,707
Semiconductor Systems and Display and Adjacent Markets revenues are recognized at a point in time. Applied Global Services revenue is recognized at a point in time for tangible goods such as spare parts and equipment, and over time for service agreements. The majority of revenue recognized over time is recognized within 12 months of the contract inception.

Operating income (loss) for fiscal 2021 included severance and related charges as discussed in Note 12, Severance and Related Charges and a $154 million deal termination fee associated with the termination of a Share Purchase Agreement with Kokusai Electric Corporation and KKR HKE Investment L. P. during the second quarter of fiscal 2021.

Net sales for Semiconductor Systems by end use application for the periods indicated were as follows:

2019 2018 2017
Foundry, logic and other 52 % 36 % 51 %
Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) 22 % 27 % 15 %
Flash memory 26 % 37 % 34 %
100 % 100 % 100 %

~~The reconciling items included in Corporate and Other were as follows:~~

2019 2018 2017
(In millions)
Unallocated net sales $ 76 $ 76 $ 98
Unallocated cost of products sold and expenses (322) (444) (521)
Share-based compensation (263) (258) (220)
Total $ (509) $ (626) $ (643)


	2022		2021		2020
Foundry, logic and other	66	%	60	%	59	%
Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM)	19	%	19	%	20	%
Flash memory	15	%	21	%	21	%

	100	%	100	%	100	%

103

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The reconciling items included in Corporate and Other were as follows:


	2022		2021		2020

	(In millions)
Unallocated net sales	$	114	$	130	$	73
Unallocated cost of products sold and expenses	(807)		(725)		(533)
Share-based compensation	(413)		(346)		(307)
Severance and related charges	4		(149)		—
Deal termination fee	—		(154)		—
Total	$	(1,102)	$	(1,244)	$	(767)

For geographical reporting, revenue by geographic location is determined by the location of customers’ facilities to which products were shipped. Long-lived assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets and are attributed to the geographic location in which they are located. Fiscal 2021 long-lived asset amount has been updated to include right-of-use assets to conform with the current year presentation. Net sales and long-lived assets by geographic region for and as of each fiscal year were as follows:

2019 2018 2017
(In millions)
Net sales:
United States $ 1,871 $ 1,413 $ 1,512
China 4,277 5,047 2,758
Korea 1,929 3,539 4,087
Taiwan 2,965 2,504 3,369
Japan 2,198 2,396 1,519
Europe 820 1,009 828
Southeast Asia 548 797 625
Total outside United States 12,737 15,292 13,186
Consolidated total $ 14,608 $ 16,705 $ 14,698


	2022		2021		2020

	(In millions)
Net sales:
United States	$	3,104	$	2,038	$	1,619
China	7,254		7,535		5,456
Korea	4,395		5,012		3,031
Taiwan	6,262		4,742		3,953
Japan	2,012		1,962		1,996
Europe	1,674		1,097		736
Southeast Asia	1,084		677		411
Total outside United States	22,681		21,025		15,583
Consolidated total	$	25,785	$	23,063	$	17,202

October 27,
2019 October 28,
2018
(In millions)
Long-lived assets:
United States $ 1,539 $ 1,414
China 20 13
Korea 24 21
Taiwan 56 29
Japan 16 9
Europe 28 50
Southeast Asia 23 25
Total outside United States 167 147
Consolidated total $ 1,706 $ 1,561


	October 30, 2022		October 31, 2021

	(In millions)
Long-lived assets:
United States	$	2,725	$	2,241
China	6		10
Korea	14		16
Taiwan	62		62
Japan	7		9
Europe	75		25
Southeast Asia	8		18
Total outside United States	172		140
Consolidated total	$	2,897	$	2,381

104

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The following customers accounted for at least 10 percent of Applied’s net sales in each fiscal year, which were for products and services in multiple reportable segments:


		2019		2018		2017			2022		2021		2020
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.	Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.	*		13	%	23	%	Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.	12	%	20	%	18	%
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited	Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited	14	%	*		16	%	Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited	20	%	15	%	18	%

Intel Corporation	Intel Corporation	12	%	11	%	*		Intel Corporation	10	%	*		*

___________________________

* Less than 10%

~~104~~

~~Table of Contents~~

~~APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

~~Note 17 Unaudited Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data~~

Fiscal Quarter
First Second Third Fourth Fiscal Year
(In millions, except per share amounts)
2019:
Net sales $ 3,753 $ 3,539 $ 3,562 $ 3,754 $ 14,608
Gross profit $ 1,665 $ 1,530 $ 1,557 $ 1,634 $ 6,386
Net income $ 771 $ 666 $ 571 $ 698 $ 2,706
Earnings per diluted share $ 0.80 $ 0.70 $ 0.61 $ 0.75 $ 2.86
2018:
Net sales $ 4,205 $ 4,579 $ 4,162 $ 3,759 $ 16,705
Gross profit $ 1,940 $ 2,056 $ 1,864 $ 1,657 $ 7,517
Net income $ 165 $ 1,100 $ 1,016 $ 757 $ 3,038
Earnings per diluted share $ 0.15 $ 1.06 $ 1.01 $ 0.77 $ 2.96

105

Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

These Exhibits are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K:


			Incorporated by Reference									Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.	Exhibit No.	Description	Form	File No.	Exhibit No.	Filing Date	Exhibit No.	Description	Form	File No.	Exhibit No.	Filing Date
2.1							2.1	Amendment to Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2021, by and among Applied Materials, Inc., Kokusai Electric Corporation and KKR HKE Investment L.P.	8-K	000-06920	2.1	1/4/2021
3.1	3.1	Certificate of Incorporation of Applied Materials, Inc., as amended and restated through March 10, 2009	10-Q	000-06920	3.1	6/3/2009	3.1	Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Applied Materials, Inc., as amended and restated through March 16, 2020	8-K	000-06920	3.1	3/16/2020
3.2	3.2	Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock dated as of July 9, 1999	10-Q	000-06920	3(i)(a)	9/14/1999	3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of Applied Materials, Inc., as amended and restated through December 13, 2022	8-K	000-06920	3.02	12/16/2022
3.3		Amended and Restated Bylaws of Applied Materials, Inc., amended as of December 8, 2015	8-K	000-06920	3.1	12/11/2015
4.1	4.1	Indenture, dated June 8, 2011, by and between Applied Materials, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee	8-K	000-06920	4.1	6/10/2011	4.1	Indenture, dated June 8, 2011, by and between Applied Materials, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee	8-K	000-06920	4.1	6/10/2011
4.2	4.2	First Supplemental Indenture, dated June 8, 2011, by and between Applied Materials, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee	8-K	000-06920	4.2	6/10/2011	4.2	First Supplemental Indenture, dated June 8, 2011, by and between Applied Materials, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee	8-K	000-06920	4.2	6/10/2011
4.3	4.3	Second Supplemental Indenture, dated September 24, 2015, by and between Applied Materials, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee	8-K	000-06920	4.1	9/24/2015	4.3	Second Supplemental Indenture, dated September 24, 2015, by and between Applied Materials, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee	8-K	000-06920	4.1	9/24/2015
4.4	4.4	Third Supplemental Indenture, dated March 31, 2017, by and between Applied Materials, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee	8-K	000-06920	4.1	3/31/2017	4.4	Third Supplemental Indenture, dated March 31, 2017, by and between Applied Materials, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee	8-K	000-06920	4.1	3/31/2017
4.5	4.5	Description of Registrant’s Securities Registered Under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934†					4.5	Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated May 29, 2020, by and between Applied Materials, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association	8-K	000-06920	4.1	5/29/2020
4.6							4.6	Description of Registrant’s Securities Registered Under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934	10-K	000-06920	4.6	12/11/2020
10.1	10.1	Form of Indemnification Agreement between Applied Materials, Inc. and Non-Employee Directors	10-K	000-06920	10.44	1/31/2000	10.1	Form of Indemnification Agreement between Applied Materials, Inc. and Directors and certain officers†
10.2	10.2	Form of Indemnification Agreement between Applied Materials, Inc. and certain of its officers	10-K	000-06920	10.46	1/31/2000	10.2	Applied Materials, Inc. Profit Sharing Scheme (Ireland)	S-8	333-45011	4.1	1/27/1998
10.3		Applied Materials, Inc. Profit Sharing Scheme (Ireland)	S-8	333-45011	4.1	1/27/1998
10.4*		Applied Materials, Inc. amended and restated Relocation Policy	8-K	000-06920	10.46	10/31/2005
10.5*		Applied Materials Inc. Employee Financial Assistance Plan, amended and restated as of December 18, 2008	10-Q	000-06920	10.58	3/3/2009
10.6		Deed of Amendment to Applied Materials Profit Sharing Scheme, dated February 7, 2006, to amend Clause 20 of the Trust Deed thereunder	10-K	000-06920	10.48	12/12/2008
10.7		Deed of Amendment to Applied Materials Profit Sharing Scheme, dated February 7, 2006, to amend the definition of Eligible Employee in the First Schedule to the Trust Deed thereunder.	10-K	000-06920	10.49	12/12/2008
10.3*							10.3*	Applied Materials Inc. Employee Financial Assistance Plan, amended and restated as of December 18, 2008	10-Q	000-06920	10.58	3/3/2009
10.4							10.4	Deed of Amendment to Applied Materials Profit Sharing Scheme, dated February 7, 2006, to amend Clause 20 of the Trust Deed thereunder	10-K	000-06920	10.48	12/12/2008
10.5							10.5	Deed of Amendment to Applied Materials Profit Sharing Scheme, dated February 7, 2006, to amend the definition of Eligible Employee in the First Schedule to the Trust Deed thereunder.	10-K	000-06920	10.49	12/12/2008
10.6*							10.6*	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for use under the amended and restated Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan	10-Q	000-06920	10.3	5/27/2021
10.7*							10.7*	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Nonemployee Directors for use under the amended and restated Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan	10-Q	000-06920	10.4	5/27/2021
10.8*	10.8*	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for use under the amended and restated Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan	10-Q	000-06920	10.1	8/23/2018	10.8*	Form of Performance Shares Agreement for certain executive officers for use under the Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan	10-Q	000-06920	10.3	2/25/2021
10.9*	10.9*	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Nonemployee Directors for use under the amended and restated Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan	10-Q	000-06920	10.4	5/24/2012	10.9*	Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for use under the amended and restated Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan	10-Q	000-06920	10.3	8/23/2012
10.10*	10.10*	Form of Performance Shares Agreement for use under the amended and restated Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan	10-Q	000-06920	10.5	5/24/2012	10.10*	Applied Materials, Inc. Omnibus Employees’ Stock Purchase Plan, effective September 1, 2021	8-K	000-06920	10.2	3/16/2021
10.11*	10.11*	Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for use under the amended and restated Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan	10-Q	000-06920	10.3	8/23/2012	10.11*	Offer Letter, dated August 14, 2013, between Applied Materials, Inc. and Gary E. Dickerson	10-Q	000-06920	10.2	8/22/2013
10.12*		Applied Materials, Inc. Employees’ Stock Purchase Plan, amended and restated effective October 28, 2019†
10.13*		Offer Letter, dated August 14, 2013, between Applied Materials, Inc. and Gary E. Dickerson	10-Q	000-06920	10.2	8/22/2013

106

Table of Contents

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit No.

Description

Form

File No.

Exhibit No.

Filing Date

Exhibit No.

Description

Form

File No.

Exhibit No.

Filing Date

10.12*

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Employees for use under the Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan, as amended

10-Q

000-06920

10.4

8/22/2013

10.13*

Form of Performance Unit Agreement for use under the Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan, as amended

10-Q

000-06920

10.2

2/20/2014

10.14*

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Employees for use under the Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan, as amended

10-Q

000-06920

10.4

8/22/2013

10.14*

Applied Materials, Inc. Applied Incentive Plan, amended and restated effective October 27, 2014

10-Q

000-06920

10.4

2/19/2015

10.15*

Form of Performance Unit Agreement for use under the Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan, as amended

10-Q

000-06920

10.2

2/20/2014

10.15*

Applied Materials, Inc. 2016 Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated on January 1, 2021†

10.16*

Form of Letter of Understanding for Long-Term Assignment

10-K

000-06920

10.49

12/17/2014

10.16*

Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective March 11, 2021

8-K

000-06920

10.1

3/16/2021

10.17*

Applied Materials, Inc. Applied Incentive Plan, amended and restated effective October 27, 2014

10-Q

000-06920

10.4

2/19/2015

10.17*

Applied Materials, Inc. Senior Executive Bonus Plan, as amended and restated effective March 9, 2017

10-Q

000-06920

10.2

5/25/2017

10.18*

Form of Performance Shares Agreement for fiscal 2015 performance-based equity awards for certain executive officers under the amended and restated Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan

10-Q

000-06920

10.5

2/19/2015

10.18*

Form of Performance Share Unit Agreement for members of the Executive Staff for use under the amended and restated Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan

10-Q

000-06920

10.5

5/27/2021

10.19

Credit Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2015, among Applied Materials, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders named therein

8-K

000-06920

10.1

9/9/2015

10.19*

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for members of the Executive Staff for use under the amended and restated Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan

10-Q

000-06920

10.6

5/27/2021

10.20

Extension Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2017, to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2015, among Applied Materials, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto.

8-K

000-06920

10.1

9/5/2017

10.20

Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2019, among Applied Materials, Inc., Kokusai Electric Corporation and KKR HKE Investment L.P.

8-K

000-06920

2.1

7/1/2019

10.21*

Applied Materials, Inc. Stock Purchase Plan for Offshore Employees, amended and restated effective Octo ber 28 , 201 9

10.21*

Offer Letter, dated February 26, 2022, between Applied Materials, Inc. and Brice Hill

10-Q

000-06920

10.1

5/26/2022

10.22*

Applied Materials, Inc. 2016 Deferred Compensation Plan

10-K

000-06920

10.33

12/9/2015

10.23*

Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective March 9, 2017

10-Q

000-06920

10.1

5/25/2017

10.22

Credit Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2020, among Applied Materials, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders named therein

8-K

000-06920

10.1

2/21/2020

10.23

Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 27, 2022, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2020, among Applied Materials, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders named therein

10-Q

000-06920

10.1

8/25/2022

10.24*

Applied Materials, Inc. Senior Executive Bonus Plan, as amended and restated effective March 9, 2017

10-Q

000-06920

10.2

5/25/2017

10.24*

Separation Agreement and Release, dated as of September 23, 2022, by and between Ali Salehpour and Applied Materials, Inc.

8-K

000-06920

10.1

9/29/2022

10.25*

Amendment No. 1 to the Applied Materials, Inc. 2016 Deferred Compensation Plan

10-Q

000-06920

10.1

2/21/2019

10.26*

Second Amendment to the Applied Materials, Inc. 2016 Deferred Compensation Plan

10-Q

000-06920

10.2

2/21/2019

10.27*

Form of Performance Shares Agreement for members of the Executive Staff for use under the Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan

10-Q

000-06920

10.3

2/21/2019

10.28*

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for members of the Executive Staff for use under the Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan

10-Q

000-06920

10.4

2/21/2019

10.29*

Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2019, among Applied Materials, Inc., Kokusai Electric Corporation and KKR HKE Investment L.P.

8-K

000-06920

2.1

7/1/2019

10.30

Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2019, among Applied Materials, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders named therein

8-K

000-06920

10.1

8/21/2019

10.31

Amendment No. 2, dated as of August 19, 2019, to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2015, among Applied Materials, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders named therein

8-K

000-06920

10.2

8/21/2019

Subsi Subsidiaries of Applied Materials, Inc.†

Subsidiaries of Applied Materials, Inc.†

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, KPMG LLP†LP†

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, KPMG LLP†

Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K)†

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002†

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002†

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002†

32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002‡

32.2

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002‡

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document‡

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document‡

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document‡

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document‡

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document‡

107

Table of Contents

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit No.

Description

Form

File No.

Exhibit No.

Filing Date

~~31.2~~

~~Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002†~~

~~32.1~~

~~Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002‡~~

~~32.2~~

~~Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002‡~~

~~101.INS~~

~~XBRL Instance Document‡~~

~~101.SCH~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document‡~~

~~101.CAL~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document‡~~

~~101.DEF~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document‡~~

~~101.LAB~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document‡~~

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document‡

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL)


*			Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement, as required by Item 15(a)(3).
†			Filed herewith.
‡			Furnished herewith.

108

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

By:			/S/s/ GARY E. DICKERSON
			Gary E. Dickerson
			President, Chief Executive Officer

Dated: December ~~13, 2019~~16, 2022

~~109~~

~~Table of Contents~~

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gary E. Dickerson, ~~Daniel J. Durn~~Brice Hill and ~~Thomas F. Larkins,~~Teri Little, jointly and severally, his or her attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

******

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


	Title	Date
/S/s/ GARY E. DICKERSON	President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)	December ~~13, 2019~~16, 2022
Gary E. Dickerson
/s/ BRICE HILLS~~/ DANIEL J. DURN~~	Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)	December ~~13, 2019~~16, 2022
~~Daniel J. Durn~~Brice Hill
/s/ JEFF BODNERS~~/ CHARLES W. READ~~	Corporate Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)	December ~~13, 2019~~16, 2022
~~Charles W. Read~~Jeff Bodner


/S/ THOMAS J. IANNOTTI
Thomas J. Iannotti	Chairman of the Board	December ~~13, 2019~~16, 2022
/S/ RANI BORKAR
Rani Borkar	Director	December 16, 2022
/S/ JUDY BRUNER
Judy Bruner	Director	December ~~13, 2019~~16, 2022
/S/ XUN CHEN
Xun Chen	Director	December ~~13, 2019~~16, 2022
/S/ AART J. DE GEUS
Aart J. de Geus	Director	December ~~13, 2019~~
/S~~/ STEPHEN R. FORREST~~
~~Stephen R. Forrest~~	~~Director~~	~~December 13, 2019~~16, 2022
/S/ ALEXANDER A. KARSNER
Alexander A. Karsner	Director	December ~~13, 2019~~16, 2022
/S/ ADRIANNA C. MA
Adrianna C. Ma	Director	December ~~13, 2019~~16, 2022
/S/ KEVIN P. MARCH
Kevin P. March	Director	December 16, 2022
/s/ YVONNE MCGILL
Yvonne McGill	Director	December ~~13, 2019~~16, 2022
/s/ SCOTT A. MCGREGOR
Scott A. McGregor	Director	December ~~13, 2019~~
/S~~/ DENNIS D. POWELL~~
~~Dennis D. Powell~~	~~Director~~	~~December 13, 2019~~16, 2022

~~110~~109


	10/26/2014	10/25/2015	10/30/2016	10/29/2017	10/28/2018	10/27/2019
Applied Materials	100.00	79.87	141.85	283.52	163.81	287.88
S&P 500 Index	100.00	105.20	109.94	135.93	145.91	166.81
RDG Semiconductor Composite Index	100.00	97.22	119.39	179.70	171.36	222.46
PHLX Semiconductor Index	100.00	105.26	133.38	210.24	201.66	282.62


Fiscal Year⁽¹⁾	2019			2018			2017			2016			2015

	(In millions, except percentages and per share amounts)

Net sales	$	14,608		$	16,705		$	14,698		$	10,825		$	9,659
Gross profit	$	6,386		$	7,517		$	6,612		$	4,511		$	3,952
Gross margin	43.7		%	45.0		%	45.0		%	41.7		%	40.9		%
Research, development and engineering	$	2,054		$	2,022		$	1,781		$	1,540		$	1,451



Operating income	$	3,350		$	4,491		$	3,936		$	2,152		$	1,693
Operating margin	22.9		%	26.9		%	26.8		%	19.9		%	17.5		%
Income before income taxes	$	3,269		$	4,396		$	3,816		$	2,013		$	1,598
Net income	$	2,706		$	3,038		$	3,519		$	1,721		$	1,377
Earnings per diluted share	$	2.86		$	2.96		$	3.25		$	1.54		$	1.12



Long-term debt	$	4,713		$	5,309		$	5,304		$	3,125		$	3,342
Cash dividends declared per common share	$	0.83		$	0.70		$	0.40		$	0.40		$	0.40

Total assets	$	19,024		$	17,633		$	19,190		$	14,570		$	15,308


	Payments Due by Period
Contractual Obligations	Total		Less Than 1 Year		1-3 Years		3-5 Years		More Than 5 Years

	(In millions)
Debt obligations	$	5,350	$	600	$	750	$	—	$	4,000
Interest expense associated with debt obligations	2,918		219		374		342		1,983
Operating lease obligations	171		45		58		38		30
Income tax from change in U.S. tax laws¹	938		82		163		234		459
Purchase obligations²	2,020		1,888		117		15		—
Other long-term liabilities^3,4	20		—		2		2		16
Total	$	11,417	$	2,834	$	1,464	$	631	$	6,488


	Common Stock					Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings (b)	Treasury Stock						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Total
	Shares	Amount							Shares		Amount

Balance at October 30, 2016	1,078	$	11	$	6,809	$	15,448	889	$	(14,740)	$	(115)	$	7,413
Net income	—	—		—		3,519		—	—		—		3,519
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—	—		—		—		—	—		51		51
Dividends	—	—		—		(428)		—	—		—		(428)
Share-based compensation	—	—		220		—		—	—		—		220
Issuance under stock plans, net of a tax benefit of $55 and other	10	—		27		—		—	—		—		27
Common stock repurchases	(28)	—		—		—		28	(1,172)		—		(1,172)
Balance at October 29, 2017	1,060	$	11	$	7,056	$	18,539	917	$	(15,912)	$	(64)	$	9,630
Adoption of new accounting standards (a)	—	—		—		(3)		—	—		3		—
Net income	—	—		—		3,038		—	—		—		3,038
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—	—		—		—		—	—		(64)		(64)
Dividends	—	—		—		(694)		—	—		—		(694)
Share-based compensation	—	—		258		—		—	—		—		258

Issuance under stock plans	9	—		(40)		—		—	—		—		(40)
Common stock repurchases	(102)	(1)		—		—		102	(5,282)		—		(5,283)
Balance at October 28, 2018	967	$	10	$	7,274	$	20,880	1,019	$	(21,194)	$	(125)	$	6,845
Adoption of new accounting standard (c)	—	—		—		1,570		—	—		(17)		1,553
Net income	—	—		—		2,706		—	—		—		2,706
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—	—		—		—		—	—		(38)		(38)
Dividends	—	—		—		(770)		—	—		—		(770)
Share-based compensation	—	—		263		—		—	—		—		263
Issuance under stock plans	9	—		58		—		—	—		—		58
Common stock repurchases	(60)	(1)		—		—		60	(2,402)		—		(2,403)
Balance at October 27, 2019	916	$	9	$	7,595	$	24,386	1,079	$	(23,596)	$	(180)	$	8,214


	2018														2017
	As Previously Reported		Revenue Recognition Adjustment		Retirement Benefit Adjustment		As Adjusted		As Previously Reported		Revenue Recognition Adjustment		Retirement Benefit Adjustment		As Restated
	(In millions, except per share amounts)

Net sales	$	17,253	$	(548)	$	—	$	16,705	$	14,537	$	161	$	—	$	14,698
Cost of products sold	$	9,436	$	(250)	$	2	$	9,188	$	8,005	$	76	$	5	$	8,086
Gross profit	$	7,817	$	(298)	$	(2)	$	7,517	$	6,532	$	85	$	(5)	$	6,612
Research, development and engineering	$	2,019	$	—	$	3	$	2,022	$	1,774	$	—	$	7	$	1,781
Marketing and selling	$	521	$	—	$	—	$	521	$	456	$	—	$	1	$	457
General and administrative	$	481	$	—	$	2	$	483	$	434	$	—	$	4	$	438
Interest and other income, net	$	132	$	—	$	7	$	139	$	61	$	—	$	17	$	78
Income before income taxes	$	4,694	$	(298)	$	—	$	4,396	$	3,731	$	85	$	—	$	3,816
Provision for income taxes	$	1,381	$	(23)	$	—	$	1,358	$	297	$	—	$	—	$	297
Net income	$	3,313	$	(275)	$	—	$	3,038	$	3,434	$	85	$	—	$	3,519
Earnings per share: basic	$	3.27	$	(0.27)	$	—	$	3.00	$	3.20	$	0.08	$	—	$	3.28
Earnings per share: diluted	$	3.23	$	(0.27)	$	—	$	2.96	$	3.17	$	0.08	$	—	$	3.25


	October 28, 2018
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As Adjusted
	(In millions)

Accounts receivable, net	$	2,565	$	(242)	$	2,323
Inventories	$	3,722	$	(1)	$	3,721
Other current assets	$	430	$	100	$	530
Deferred income taxes and other assets	$	470	$	3	$	473

Customer deposits and deferred revenue	$	1,347	$	(1,347)	$	—
Contract liabilities	$	—	$	1,201	$	1,201

Retained earnings	$	20,874	$	6	$	20,880



		Effective Portion						Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	Location of Gain or (Loss)	Gain or (Loss)		Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income		Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income

		(In millions)
2019
Foreign exchange contracts	AOCI	$	(14)	$	—	$	—
Foreign exchange contracts	Cost of products sold	—		2		15
Foreign exchange contracts	General and administrative	—		(3)		(6)

Interest rate contracts	Interest expense	—		(3)		—
Total		$	(14)	$	(4)	$	9

2018
Foreign exchange contracts	AOCI	$	3	$	—	$	—
Foreign exchange contracts	Cost of products sold	—		4		19
Foreign exchange contracts	General and administrative	—		(3)		(7)

Interest rate contracts	Interest expense	—		(3)		—
Total		$	3	$	(2)	$	12

2017
Foreign exchange contracts	AOCI	$	35	$	—	$	—
Foreign exchange contracts	Cost of products sold	—		7		(3)
Foreign exchange contracts	General and administrative	—		7		(2)

Interest rate contracts	AOCI	(14)		—		—
Interest rate contracts	Interest expense	—		(3)		—
Total		$	21	$	11	$	(5)


		Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments	Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income	2019		2018		2017

		(In millions)

Foreign exchange contracts	General and administrative	$	(8)	$	(5)	$	39
Total		$	(8)	$	(5)	$	39


	Lease Payments
Fiscal	(In millions)
2020	$	45
2021	34
2022	24
2023	21
2024	17
Thereafter	30
	$	171


	Fiscal Quarter
	First		Second		Third		Fourth		Fiscal Year

	(In millions, except per share amounts)
2019:
Net sales	$	3,753	$	3,539	$	3,562	$	3,754	$	14,608
Gross profit	$	1,665	$	1,530	$	1,557	$	1,634	$	6,386
Net income	$	771	$	666	$	571	$	698	$	2,706
Earnings per diluted share	$	0.80	$	0.70	$	0.61	$	0.75	$	2.86
2018:
Net sales	$	4,205	$	4,579	$	4,162	$	3,759	$	16,705
Gross profit	$	1,940	$	2,056	$	1,864	$	1,657	$	7,517
Net income	$	165	$	1,100	$	1,016	$	757	$	3,038
Earnings per diluted share	$	0.15	$	1.06	$	1.01	$	0.77	$	2.96