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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
 ýANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 20132015
OR
 ¨oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition period from to                             to                             
Commission File No. 1-11288
ACTUANT CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Wisconsin 39-0168610
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
N86 W12500 WESTBROOK CROSSING
MENOMONEE FALLS, WISCONSIN 53051
Mailing address: P.O. Box 3241, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201
(Address of principal executive offices)
(262) 293-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 (Title of each class)          
(Name of each exchange on
which registered)
 
 Class A Common Stock, par value $0.20 per share  New York Stock Exchange 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.        Yes    þý          No    ¨o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15d of the Act.        Yes    ¨o          No    þý
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.        Yes    þý         No    ¨o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).        Yes    þYesýNo¨o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): 
Large accelerated filerxý Accelerated filero
Non-accelerated filero Smaller-reporting companyo
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):        Yes    ¨o          No    ý
There were 73,042,30359,691,611 shares of the Registrant’s Class A Common Stock outstanding as of September 30, 20132015. The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock (based upon the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on February 28, 2013)2015) held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $2,186 million.$1.52 billion.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on January 14, 201419, 2016 are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
 



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Actuant Corporation provides free-of-charge access to our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments thereto, through our website, www.actuant.com, as soon as reasonably practical after such reports are electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND CAUTIONARY FACTORS
This annual report on Form 10-K contains certain statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties. The terms “may,” “should,” “could,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “objective,” “plan,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. In addition to the assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with such statements, factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, general economic conditions anduncertainty, market conditions in the industrial, oil & gas, energy, power generation, infrastructure, commercial construction, truck, automotive, specialty vehicle and agriculture industries, market acceptance of existing and new products, successful integration of acquisitions and related restructuring, operating margin risk due to competitive pricing and operating efficiencies, supply chain risk, material, labor, or overhead cost increases, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, commodity risk, the impact of geopolitical activity, on the economy, the timinglitigation matters, impairment of goodwill or strength of an economic recovery in the Company’s markets, litigation matters,other intangible assets, the Company’s ability to access capital markets and other factors that may be referred to or noted in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.time, including those described under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of this annual report on Form 10-K. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or any other reason.
When used herein, the terms “Actuant,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to Actuant Corporation and its subsidiaries.
PART I
Item  1.    Business
General
Actuant Corporation, headquartered in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, is a Wisconsin corporation incorporated in 1910. We are a global diversified company that designs, manufactures and distributes a broad range of industrial products and systems to various end markets. The Company is organized into three operating and reportable segments as follows: Industrial, Energy and Engineered Solutions. The Industrial segment is primarily involved in the design, manufacture and distribution of branded hydraulic and mechanical tools to the maintenance, industrial, infrastructure and production automation markets. The Energy segment provides joint integrity products and services, customized offshore vessel mooring solutions, as well as rope and cable solutions to the global oil & gas, power generation and other energy markets. The Engineered Solutions segment provides highly engineered position and motion control systems to original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”) in various on and off-highway vehicle markets, as well as, a variety of other products to the industrial and agricultural markets. Financial information related to the Company's reportable segments is included in Note 13, "Business Segment, Geographic and Customer Information" in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Our long-term goal is to grow annual diluted earnings per share (“EPS”), excluding unusual or non-recurring items, faster than most multi-industry peers. We intend to leverage our market positions to generate annualbusiness model, illustrated below, emphasizes cash flow generation. The model starts with core sales growth (overall sales(sales growth excluding the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and foreign currency rate changes) - through customer intimacy, new products and emerging market penetration. We further increase sales and profits through capital deployment in business acquisitions and capital expenditures. The acquisitions add new capabilities, technologies, customers and geographic presence to make our businesses stronger. Operational excellence processes including effective product sourcing, acquisition integration and leadership development, along with other continuous improvement activities, are utilized to improve profitability and drive cash flow. These steps are designed to generate strong earnings and cash flow, which we reinvest back into the business or return to shareholders via dividends and stock buybacks.

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Our long-term goal is to grow diluted earnings per share faster than most multi-industry peers. We intend to leverage our strong market positions to generate core sales growth that exceeds the annual growth rates of the gross domestic product in the geographic regions in which we operate. In addition to core sales growth, we are focused on acquiring complementary businesses. Following an acquisition, we seek to drive cost reductions, develop additionalgrowth opportunities (additional cross-selling opportunities and deepen customer relationships.relationships) and cost reductions. We also focus on profit margin expansion and cash flow generation to achieve our financial objectives. Our LEAD (“Lean Enterprise Across Disciplines”) operational excellence processBusiness System utilizes various continuous improvement techniques to reduce costs, and improve efficiencies and drive operational excellence across all locations and functions worldwide, thereby expanding profit margins. Strong cash flow generation is achieved by maximizing returns on assets and minimizing primary working capital needs. Our LEAD efforts also support our Growth + Innovation (“("G + I”I") initiative, a process focused on increasing core sales growth. The cash flow that results from efficient asset management and improved profitability is used to fund strategic acquisitions, treasury sharecommon stock repurchases and internal growth opportunities.
AOur businesses provide an array of products and services across multiple end markets and geographies which results in significant portiondiversification. The long-term sales growth and profitability of our growth has comebusiness is dependent not only on increased demand in end markets and the overall economic environment, but also on our ability to identify, consummate and integrate strategic acquisitions, develop and market innovative new products, expand our business activity geographically and continuously improve operational excellence.  Despite short-term challenges from business acquisitionsforeign currency headwinds and this willweak market demand, we continue to be an important part ofbelieve that our strategytargeted energy, infrastructure, food/farm productivity and natural resources/sustainability strategies provide attractive long-term opportunities for sustainable growth. We remain focused on maintaining our financial position and flexibility by adjusting our cost structure to reflect changes in the future. For further information, see Note 2, “Acquisitions” in the notes to consolidated financial statements.demand levels and by proactively managing working capital and cash flow generation.



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Description of Business Segments
Industrial
The Industrial segment is a leading global supplier of branded hydraulic and mechanical tools to a broad array of end markets, including general maintenance and repair, industrial, oil & gas, mining, infrastructure and production automation. Its primary products include high-force hydraulic tools, highly engineered heavy lifting solutions, workholding (production automation) solutions and concrete stressing products.components and systems. Our hydraulic and mechanical tools are marketed primarily through the Enerpac, Simplex, Precision Sure-LockPrecision-Hayes and Milwaukee Cylinder brand names.
Our high-force hydraulic and mechanical tools, including cylinders, pumps, valves, specialty tools and presses are designed to allow users to apply controlled force and motion to increase productivity, reduce labor costs and make work safer and easier to perform. These hydraulic tools operate at very high pressures of approximately 5,000 to 12,000 pounds per square inch and are generally sold by a diverse group of industrial and specialty fluid power distributors to customers in the infrastructure, mining, steel mill, cement, rail, oil & gas, power generation and general maintenance industries. KeyExamples of industrial distributors include W.W. Grainger, Applied Industrial Technologies, MSC, Maskin K. Lund,Blackwoods and Industrial Air Tool and Al Masaood Trading.Tool.
In addition to providing a comprehensive line of industrial tools, the segment also provides high-force hydraulic systems (integrated solutions) to meet customer specific requirements for safe and precise control of movement and positioning.heavy lifting solutions. These customized solutions, which combine hydraulics, steel fabricationfabricated structures and electronic controls with engineering and application

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knowledge, are typically utilized in major industrial, infrastructure and power generation projects (bridges, stadiums, tunnels and offshore platforms) forinvolving heavy lifting, launching & skidding or synchronous lifting applications. Our integrated solutions standard product offering also includes hydraulic gantries, strand jacks and synchronous lift systems.
The Industrial segment has leveraged production and engineering capabilities to also offer a broad range of workholding products (work supports, swing cylinders and system components) that are marketed through distributors to the automotive, machine tool and fixture design markets. In addition, the segment designs, manufactures and distributes concrete pre- and post-tensioningtensioning products (chucks and wedges, stressing jacks and anchors), which are used by concrete tensioning system designers, fabricators and installers for the residential and commercial construction, bridge, infrastructure and mining markets.
Energy
The Energy segment provides technical products and services to the global energy markets, where safety, reliability, up-time and productivity are key value drivers. Products include joint integrity tools and connectors for oil & gas and power generation installations mooring solutions, as well as rope and cable solutions.high performance ropes, cables and umbilicals. In addition to these products, the Energy segment also provides mooring systems and joint integrity tools under rental arrangements, as well as technical manpower services, including machining, engineering and maintenance activities.solutions. The products and services of the Energy segment are distributed and marketed under various brand names (principally Hydratight, D.L. Ricci, Morgrip, Cortland FibronBX, Puget Sound Rope, Biach, Selantic,and Viking SeaTech and Jeyco)SeaTech) to OEMs, maintenance and service organizations and energy producers in emerging and developed countries.
Joint integrity products include hydraulic torque wrenches, bolt tensioners, and portable machining equipment and subsea connectors, which are either sold or rented to asset owners, service providers and end users. These products are used in the maintenance of bolted joints on oil rigs and platforms, wind turbines, refineries and pipelines, petrochemical installations, as well as fossil fuel and nuclear power plants to reduce customer downtime and provide increased safety and reliability. Hydratight also provides manpower services where our highly trained technicians perform bolting, machining and joint integrity work for customers. Our joint integrity business operates to world class safety standards while delivering products and services through a localized infrastructure of rental and maintenance depots. Service, product sales and rental revenue each generate approximately one-third of our joint integrity sales. This business maintains strong relationships with a variety of leading firmscustomers such as Statoil, Petrobras,Bechtel, Chevron, Baker Hughes Bechtel and Tig Tesco Intl.Shell.
The Energy segment also providesdevelops highly-engineered rope, umbilical and cable solutions that maximize performance, safety and efficiency for customers in various markets including oil & gas, heavy marine, subsea, ROVremote operating vehicle ("ROV") and seismic. With its global design and manufacturing capabilities, the Cortland business is able to provide customized synthetic ropes, heavy lift slings, specialized mooring, rigging and towing systems, electro-optical-mechanical cables and umbilicals to customers including leading firms such as Sercel,Aker Solutions, FMC Technologies, Expro, General ElectricTechnip and Halliburton.Altec Industries. These products are utilized in critical applications, often deployed in harsh operating conditions (sub-sea(subsea oil & gas production, maintenance and exploration) and are required to meet robust safety standards. Additional custom designed products are also sold into a variety of other niche markets including mining, medical, security, aerospace and defense.
The August 2013 acquisition of Viking SeaTech (“Viking”) further expandsIn addition, the Energy segment's geographic presence, technologies and services provided to the global energy market. Headquartered in Aberdeen, Scotland, Viking is an offshore support specialist providingsegment provides customers with a comprehensive range of marine mooring equipment and associated services (survey, inspection, design and installation) to meet the demands of offshore energy assets.  Our Viking business delivers efficient and safe mooring solutions in the harshest environments to customers involved in offshore oil & gas industry.exploration, drilling and FPSO projects, offshore construction and renewable energy projects.  These marine products (including chains, anchors, wire and fiber rope), innovative solutions and services increase customer uptime and ensure safe operations. Viking serves

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services customers globally, including Statoil, Chevron, Woodside and BP p.l.c., with, primary marketsa major presence in the North Sea, (U.K.Australia and Norway) and Australia. The majority of Viking's revenue is derived from offshore vessel mooring solutions which include design, rental, installation and inspection. Viking also provides survey, manpower and other marine services to offshore operators, drillers and energy asset owners.Southeast Asia.
Engineered Solutions
The Engineered Solutions segment is a leading global designer and assembler of customized position and motion control systems and other industrial products to various transportationvehicle and other niche markets. ThisThe segment focuses on providing technical and highly engineered products, including actuation systems, mechanical power transmission products, engine air flow management systems, human to machine interface ("HMI") solutions and other rugged electronic instrumentation. Products in the Engineered Solutions segment are primarily marketed directly to OEMs through a technical sales organization. Within this segment, engineering capabilities, technical service, price, quality and established customer relationships are key competitive advantages.
Approximately one-half of this segment’s revenue comes from the Vehicle Systems product line (Power-Packer Gits and Power GearGits brands), with sales to the truck, automotive, off-highway and specialty vehicle markets. Products include hydraulic cab-tilt and latching systems which are sold to global heavy duty truck OEMs such as Volvo, Iveco, Scania, Paccar-DAF, FAW and CNHTC, andas well as automotive electro-hydraulic convertible top latching and actuation systems. The automotive convertible

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top actuation systems are utilized on both retractable soft and hard top vehicles manufactured by OEMs such as Daimler, Volkswagen Renault, Peugeot, BMW, Volvo and Nissan.BMW. Our diesel engine air flow solutions, such as exhaust gas recirculation (“EGR”) systems and air flow actuators, are used by diesel engine and turbocharger manufacturers to reduce emissions, improve fuel efficiency and increase horsepower. Primary end markets include heavy duty truck and off-highway equipment serving customers such as Caterpillar, Cummins, Honeywell and Borg Warner. We also sell actuation systems to various automotive anda variety of specialty vehicle customers, (principallyprincipally in the defense recreational vehicle and off-highway markets) such as Honeywell, BorgWarner, Oshkosh and Fleetwood.markets.
The broad range of products, technologies and engineered solutions ofoffered by Weasler Engineering, maximatecc, Elliott Manufacturing and Sanlo comprise the Other product line within the segment. Products include severe-duty electronic instrumentation (including displays and clusters, machine controls and sensors), HMI solutions and power transmission products (highly engineered power transmission components including drive shafts, torque limiters, gearboxes, torsional dampers and flexible shafts). These products are sold to a variety of niche markets including agricultural implement, lawn & turf, construction, forestry, industrial, aerospace, material handling and security.
International Business
Our products and services are generally available globally, with our principal markets outside the United States being Europe and Asia. In fiscal 20132015 we derived approximately 43%42% of our net sales from the United States, 38% from Europe and the Middle East, 14%15% from Asia and 5% from other geographic areas. We have operations around the world and this geographic diversity allows us to draw on the skills of a global workforce, provides flexibility to our operations, allows us to drive economies of scale, provides revenue streams that may help offset economic trends that are specific to individual countries and offers us an opportunity to access new markets. In addition, we believe that our future growth depends, in part, on our ability to develop products and sales opportunities that successfully target developing countries. Although international operations are subject to certain risks, we continue to believe that a global presence is key to maintaining strong relationships with many of our global customers. Financial information related to the Company's geographic areas is included in Note 10, "Income Taxes" and Note 13, "Business Segment, Geographic and Customer Information" in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Product Development and Engineering
We conduct research and development activities to develop new products, enhance the functionality, effectiveness, ease of use and reliability of our existing products and expand the applications for our products. We believe that our engineering and research & development efforts have been key drivers of our success in the marketplace. Our advanced design and engineering capabilities contribute to the development of innovative and highly engineered products, maintain our technological leadership in each segment and enhance our ability to provide customers with unique and customized solutions and products. While much research and development activity supports improvements to existing products, our engineering staff engages in research for new products and product enhancements. We anticipate that we will continue to make significant expenditures for research and development as we seek to provide innovative products to maintain and improve our competitive position. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred, and were $21$18 million,, $17 $20 million and $12$21 million in fiscal 2013, 20122015, 2014 and 2011,2013, respectively. We also incur significant costs in connection with fulfilling custom orders and developing unique solutions for unique customer needs, which are not included in these research and development expense totals.

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Through our advanced proprietary processes, with approximately 586328 patents, (excluding pending applications), we create products that satisfy specific customer needs and make tasks easier and more efficient for customers. No individual patent or trademark is believed to be of such importance that its termination would have a material adverse effect on our business.
Competition
The markets for all of our products are highly competitive. We provide a diverse and broad range of industrial products and systems to numerous global end markets, many of which are highly fragmented. Although we face larger competitors in several served markets, much of our competition is comprised of smaller companies that often lack the global footprint or financial resources to serve global customers. We compete for business principally on the basis of customer service, product quality and availability, engineering, research and development expertise, and price. In addition, we believe that our competitive cost structure, strategic global sourcing capabilities and global distribution support our competitive position.
Manufacturing and Operations
While we do have extensive manufacturing capabilities including machining, stamping, injection molding and fabrication, our manufacturing primarily consists of light assembly of components we source from a network of global suppliers. We have implemented single piece flow methodology in most of our manufacturing plants, which reduces inventory levels, lowers “re-work” costs and shortens lead times to customers. Components are built to our highly engineered specifications by a variety of suppliers, including those in low cost countries such as China, Turkey, India and Mexico. We have

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built strong relationships with our key suppliers and, while we single source certain of our components, in most cases there are several qualified alternative sources.
Raw Material Costs and Inflation
We source a wide variety of materials and components from a network of global suppliers. These items are typically available from numerous suppliers. Raw materials that go into the components we source, such as steel and plastic resin, and copper, are subject to price fluctuations, which could have a negative impact on our results. We strive to offset such cost inflation with price increases to customers and by driving operational cost reductions.
No meaningful measures of inflation are available because we have significant operations in countries with diverse rates of inflation and currency rate movements. However, we believe that the overall rate of inflation in recent years has been relatively low and has not had a significant effect on our results of operations, after factoring in price increases and other manufacturing cost reductions.
Order Backlogs and Seasonality
Our Industrial and Energy segments have relatively short order-to-ship cycles, while our OEM oriented Engineered Solutions segment has a longer cycle, and therefore typically has a larger backlog. We had order backlogs of approximately $209$193 million and $246 million at both August 31, 20132015 and 2012,2014, respectively. Substantially all orders are expected to be filled within twelve months. While we typically enjoy a stronger second half of our fiscal year, our consolidated sales in total are not subject to significant seasonal fluctuations.

Sales Percentages by Fiscal Quarter
   2013 2012 
 Quarter 1 (September-November) 24% 24% 
 Quarter 2 (December - February) 23% 24% 
 Quarter 3 (March - May) 27% 27% 
 Quarter 4 (June- August) 26% 25% 
   100% 100% 
   2015 2014 
 Quarter 1 (September-November) 26% 24% 
 Quarter 2 (December - February) 24% 23% 
 Quarter 3 (March - May) 26% 27% 
 Quarter 4 (June- August) 24% 26% 
   100% 100% 




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Employees
At August 31, 20132015, we employed approximately 6,7005,600 individuals. Our employees are not subject to collective bargaining agreements, with the exception of approximately 365300 U.S. production employees, as well as certain international employees covered by government mandated collective labor agreements. We believe we have a good working relationship with our employees.
Environmental Matters
Our operations, like those of most industrial businesses, are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, including those regulating discharges of hazardous materials into the air and water, the storage and disposal of such materials and the clean-up of soil and groundwater contamination. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental regulations. Compliance with these laws has and will require expenditures on an ongoing basis. However, environmental expenditures over the last three years have not been material. Soil and groundwater contamination has been identified at a few facilities that we operate or formerly owned or operated. We are also a party to certain state and local environmental matters, have provided environmental indemnifications for certain divested businesses and retain responsibility for certain potential environmental liabilities. For further information, see Note 14, “Contingencies and Litigation” in the notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Executive Officers of the Registrant
The names, ages and positions of all of the executive officers of the Company as of October 15, 20132015 are listed below.
 
Name Age Position
Robert C. Arzbaecher 5355
 President, Chief Executive Officer;Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
William S. Blackmore57
Executive Vice President—Engineered Solutions Segment
Gustav H.P. Boel68
Executive Vice President; Director
Mark E. Goldstein57
President; Director
Sheri R. GrissomBrian K. Kobylinski 49
 Executive Vice President—Global Human Resources
Brian K. Kobylinski47
Executive Vice President—IndustrialEnergy Segment and China
Andrew G. Lampereur 5052
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Sheri L. RobertsRoger A. Roundhouse 4750
 Executive Vice President—EnergyEngineered Solutions Segment
David L. Scheer(Mark) Sefcik 5451
 Executive Vice President—ElectricalIndustrial Segment
Eugene E. Skogg58
Executive Vice President—Global Human Resources
Theodore C. Wozniak 5557
 Executive Vice President—Business Development
Robert C. Arzbaecher, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Arzbaecher will continue in his role as Chairman of Board, but will step down as Chief Executive Officer of the Company at the January 2014 Annual Meeting, after having served aswas reappointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 2000.in August 2015, after previously serving in that role from August 2000 until his retirement in January 2014. Prior to that, he served aswas Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company starting insince 1994 and Senior Vice President insince 1998. He also served as Vice President, Finance of Tools & Supplies from 1993 to 1994. He joinedPrior to joining the Company in 1992 as Corporate Controller. From 1988 through 1991,Controller, Mr. Arzbaecher was employed byheld various financial positions with Grabill Aerospace, Farley Industries LTD, where he last held the position of Chief Financial Officer.and Grant Thornton. Mr. Arzbaecher is also a director atof CF Industries Holding,Holdings, Inc. and Fiduciary Management, Inc. mutual funds.
William S. Blackmore, Executive Vice President—Engineered Solutions Segment. Mr. Blackmore has been the Executive Vice-President—Engineered Solutions Segment since fiscal year 2004. He joined the Company as leader of the Engineered Solutions-Americas business in fiscal year 2002. Prior to joining Actuant, he served as President of Integrated Systems—Americas at APW Ltd. from 2000 to 2001 and as President, Rexnord Gear and Coupling Products from 1997 to 2000. Prior to 1997, Mr. Blackmore held various general management positions at Rexnord and Pillar Industries.
Gustav H.P. Boel, Executive Vice President and member of the Board of Directors. Mr. Boel has been associated with the Company for over 30 years (in various executive roles) and has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 2000. In addition to his Board responsibilities, Mr. Boel currently oversees our LEAD initiatives. Mr. Boel has announced that he will retire from the Company and not stand for re-election to his Board of Directors role at the January 2014 Annual Meeting.
Mark E. Goldstein, President and member of the Board of Directors. Mr Goldstein was named President of the Company and added to the Board of Directors in August 2013, and will assume Chief Executive Officer responsibilities after the January 2014 Annual Meeting. Mr. Goldstein was Actuant’s Chief Operating Officer since fiscal 2007. He joined the Company in fiscal 2001 as the leader of the Gardner Bender business and was appointed Executive Vice President—Tools and Supplies in 2003.

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Prior to joining Actuant, he spent over 20 years in sales, marketing and operations management positions at The Stanley Works, most recently as President, Stanley Door Systems. Mr. Goldstein is also a director at Pall Corporation.
Sheri R. Grissom, Executive Vice President—Global Human Resources. Ms. Grissom joined Actuant in fiscal 2011, from Johnson Controls, where she was Vice President of Human Resources for the Service, Energy Solution and Global Workplace Solutions business. Prior to that, Ms. Grissom held human resource leadership positions with several leading global organizations including Johns Manville, McKechnie Group and General Electric. Ms. Grissom brings over 20 years of global human resources experience to Actuant.
Brian K. Kobylinski, Executive Vice President—Industrial Segment and China.Energy Segment. Mr. Kobylinski joined the Company in 1993 and progressed through a number of management roles within the former Electrical Segment. He became Vice President of Business Development for Actuant in 2002 and was named Global Business Leader, Hydratight in 2005. From 2007 to 2013, he was the Industrial and Energy Segment Leader and currently serves as the IndustrialEnergy Segment Leader with responsibility for the Company's China operations.Leader. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Kobylinski was employed by Fort Howard Corporation and Federated Insurance.
Andrew G. Lampereur, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Lampereur joined the Company in 1993 as Corporate Controller, a position he held until 1996 when he was appointed Vice President of Finance for the Gardner Bender.Bender business (former Electrical segment). In 1998, Mr. Lampereur was appointed Vice President, General Manager for Gardner Bender. He was appointed to his present position in August 2000. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Lampereur held a number of financial management positions at Terex Corporation. Mr. Lampereur is currently a director of Generac Holdings Inc and was also a director of Robbins & Myers, Inc. from 2005 through 2013.
Sheri L. Roberts -Roger A. Roundhouse, Executive Vice President—Engineered Solutions Segment. Mr. Roundhouse joined the Company in 2014, from General Cable, where he most recently held the position of Senior Vice President and General Manager Utility Products. Mr. Roundhouse brings extensive automotive, industrial and OEM capabilities, as well as over 20 years of experience with mergers & acquisitions and global operations.
David (Mark) Sefcik, Executive Vice President—Industrial Segment. Mr. Sefcik was promoted to Executive Vice President - Energy Segment. Ms. Roberts joinedIndustrial Segment in 2013, after serving as Enerpac Business Leader since joining Actuant in 2013 from Tyco International where she was President, Tyco Valves & Controls, LP and Vice President & General Manager, Global Oil & Gas since 2010. Prior to Tyco, she spent over 20 years with Royal Dutch Shell in2008. Previously, Mr. Sefcik held various roles of increasing responsibility theat Husco International, including most recent of which was General Manager, Americas for Shell Chemical Company. Ms. Roberts also served as CEO of Shell Mauritius, Ltd.
David L. Scheer,recently Executive Vice President.

Eugene E. Skogg, Executive Vice President—Electrical Segment.Human Resources. Mr. ScheerSkogg joined Actuant in 2015 from Terex Corporation. During his current role in fiscal 2011, bringing over 25 years of experience in retaileight year tenure at Terex, Mr. Skogg held multiple roles including most recently Vice President Business Integration which included leading acquisition integration. Mr. Skogg has also held various HR leadership roles supporting global businesses and wholesale electrical businesses.talent acquisition. Prior to joining Actuant,Terex, Mr. Scheer was Chief Operating Officer at GranQuartz and Sigma Electric Manufacturing from 2005 through 2010. Mr. Scheer also previouslySkogg held various management positions at Rexel USA, Thomas & Bettshuman resource leadership roles for The Stanley Works, Merck and Electroline Manufacturing.General Electric.
Theodore C. Wozniak, Executive Vice President—Business Development. Mr. Wozniak joined Actuantthe Company in 2006 in his current position. Prior to joining Actuant, Mr. Wozniak held senior investment banking positions at Wachovia Securities, most recently as Managing Director of the Industrial Growth Corporate Finance Group. Mr. Wozniak was employed by Wachovia Securities for ten years. Prior to that, Mr. Wozniak held various investment banking positions at First Chicago Capital Markets and Riggs National Corporation.
Item  1A.    Risk Factors
The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we have identified as material, but are not the only risks and uncertainties facing us. If any of the events contemplated by the following risks actually occurs, then our business, financial

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condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial also may adversely impact our business.

General economic uncertainty, a prolonged European recessionDeterioration of or instability in the global economy and overall challenging end market conditions could impact our ability to grow ourthe business and adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our businesses and operating results have been, and will continue to be, affected by worldwide economic conditions. The level of demand for our products depends, in part, on the general economic conditions that exist in our served end markets. A substantial portion of our revenues are derived from customers in cyclical industries (vehicles, industrial, oil & gas)gas, agriculture and mining) that typically are adversely affected by downward economic cycles. As global economic uncertainty continues, our customers may experience deterioration of their businesses, which may delay or lengthen sales cycles. Unforeseen events may also requireIn response to recent economic weakness, we have implemented various restructuring initiatives aimed at reducing our cost structure and improving operational performance. We expect to incur additional restructuring costs.costs in future periods, including facility consolidations and workforce reductions in order to reduce costs in our business. Although we expect that the related cost savings and realization of efficiencies will offset the restructuring related costs over time, we may not achieve the desired net benefits. Like most industrial companies, our sensitivity to economic cycles may have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.


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Our growth strategy includes strategic acquisitions. We may not be able to consummate future acquisitions or successfully integrate recent and future acquisitions.them.
A significant portion of our growth has come from strategic acquisitions of businesses. We plan to continue making acquisitions to enhance our global market position and broaden our product offerings. Our ability to successfully execute acquisitions will be impacted by a number of factors, including the availability of financing on terms acceptable to us, our ability to identify acquisition candidates that meet our valuation parameters and increased competition for acquisitions. The process of integrating acquired businesses into our existing operations may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and may require additional financial resources and attention from management that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development or expansion of our existing operations. Failure to effectively execute our acquisition strategy or successfully integrate the acquired businesses could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
We may not be able to realize the anticipated benefits from acquired companies.
We may not be able to realize the anticipated benefits from acquired companies. Achieving those benefits depends on the timely, efficient and successful execution of a number of post-acquisition events, including integrating the acquired business into the Company. Factors that could affect our ability to achieve these benefits include:
difficulties in integrating and managing personnel, financial reporting and other systems used by the acquired businesses;
the failure of acquired businesses to perform in accordance with our expectations;
failure to achieve anticipated synergies between our business units and the business units of acquired businesses;
the loss of customers of acquired businesses; or
the loss of key managers of acquired businesses.

If acquired businesses do not operate as we anticipate, it could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, acquired businesses may operate in niche markets in which we have little or no experience. In such instances, we will be highly dependent on existing managers and employees to manage those businesses, and the loss of any key managers or employees of the acquired business could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
The indemnification provisions of acquisition agreements by which we have acquired companies may not fully protect us and may result in unexpected liabilities.
Certain of the acquisition agreements from past acquisitions require the former owners to indemnify us against certain liabilities related to the operation of each of their companies before we acquired it. In most of these agreements, however, the liability of the former owners is limited in amount and duration and certain former owners may not be able to meet their indemnification responsibilities. These indemnification provisions may not fully protect us, and as a result we may face unexpected liabilities that adversely affect our profitability and financial position.

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Our goodwill and other intangible assets represent a substantial amount of our total assets.
Our total assets reflect substantial intangible assets, primarily goodwill. At August 31, 20132015, goodwill and other intangible assets totaled $1,112$917 million,, or about 52%56% of our total assets. The goodwill results from our acquisitions, representing the excess of cost over the fair value of the net tangible and other identifiable intangible assets we have acquired. We assess annually whether there has been impairment in the value of our goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets. If future operating performance at one or more of our reporting units were to fall significantly below current levels, we could be required to recognize a non-cash charge to operating earnings for goodwill or other intangible asset impairment. During fiscal 2015 we recognized an $84 million non-cash impairment charge related to the goodwill and intangible assets of our Energy business (see Note 4 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" and "Critical Accounting Policies" for further discussion on goodwill and intangible asset impairments). Any significantfuture goodwill or intangible asset impairmentimpairments could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations. See Note 3, “Discontinued Operations” in the notes to consolidated financial statements for more information regarding goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges recognized in fiscal 2013 and 2012.
Divestitures and discontinued operations could negatively impact our business, and retained liabilities from businesses that we sell could adversely affect our financial results.
As part of our portfolio management process, the Company reviews itswe review our operations for businesses which may no longer be aligned with itsour strategic initiatives and long-term objectives. During fiscal 2013,2014, we announceddivested our intention to divest theformer Electrical Segment (a discontinued operation at August 31, 2013).segment and two additional product lines. Divestitures pose risks and challenges that could negatively impact our business, including required separation/separation or carve-out activities and costs, disputes with buyers or potential impairment

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charges. We may also dispose of a business at a price or on terms that are less than we had previously anticipated. After reaching an agreement with a buyer for the disposition of a business, we are also subject to satisfaction of pre-closing conditions, as well as necessary regulatory and governmental approvals on acceptable terms, which may prevent us from completing a transaction. Dispositions may also involve continued financial involvement, as we may be required to retain responsibility for, or agree to indemnify buyers against contingent liabilities related to a businesses sold, such as lawsuits, tax liabilities, lease payments, product liability claims or environmental matters. Under these types of arrangements, performance by the divested businesses or other conditions outside our control could affect our future financial results.
If we fail to develop new products or our customers do not accept the new products we develop, our business could be adversely affected.
Our ability to develop innovative new products based on innovation can affect our competitive position and often requires the investment of significant resources. Difficulties or delays in research, development, production or commercialization of new products or failure to gain market acceptance of new products and technologies may reduce future sales and adversely affect our competitive position. We continue to invest in the development and marketing of new products through our G + I process. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient resources to make such investments, that we will be able to make the technological advances necessary to maintain competitive advantages or that we can recover major research and development expenses. If we fail to make innovations, launch products with quality problems or the market does not accept our new products, then our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity could be adversely affected. A lack of successful new product developments may also cause customers to buy from a competitor or may cause us to have to lower ourreduce prices to compete.
Our indebtedness could harm our operating flexibility and competitive position.
We have incurred, and may in the future incur, significant indebtedness in connection with acquisitions.acquisitions and share repurchases. We have, and will continue to have, a substantial amount of debt which requires interest and principal payments. Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could adversely affect our operating flexibility and put us at a competitive disadvantage.
Our ability to make scheduled principal and interest payments, refinance our indebtedness and satisfy our other debt and lease obligations will depend upon our future operating performance and credit market conditions, which could be affected by factors beyond our control. In addition, there can be no assurance that future borrowings or equity financings will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, for the payment or refinancing of our indebtedness. If we are unable to service our indebtedness, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.
Our failure to comply with the financial and other covenants in our debt agreements would adversely affect us.
Our senior credit agreement and our other debt agreementsagreement contain financial and other restrictive covenants. These covenants could adversely affect us by limiting our financial and operating flexibility as well as our ability to plan for and react to market conditions and to meet our capital needs. Our failure to comply with these covenants could result in events of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in us being required to repay indebtedness before its due date, and we may not have

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the financial resources or be able to arrange alternative financing to do so. Borrowings under our senior credit facility are secured by most domestic personal property assets and are guaranteed by most of our domestic subsidiaries and by a pledge of the stock of most of our domestic subsidiaries and certain foreign subsidiaries. If borrowings under our senior credit facility were declared or became due and payable immediately as the result of an event of default and we were unable to repay or refinance those borrowings, the lenders could foreclose on the pledged assets and stock. Any event that requires us to repay any of our debt before it is due could require us to borrow additional amounts at unfavorable borrowing terms, cause a significant reduction in our liquidity and impair our ability to pay amounts due on our indebtedness. Moreover, if we are required to repay any of our debt before it becomes due, we may be unable to borrow additional amounts or otherwise obtain the cash necessary to repay that debt, when due, which could seriously harm our business.
Our ability to execute our share repurchase program depends, in part, on our results of operations, liquidity and changes in the trading price of our Class A common stock.
The stock markets in general have experienced substantial price and trading fluctuations, which have resulted in volatility in the market prices of securities that often are unrelated or disproportionate to changes in operating performance. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our Class A common stock. Price volatility over a given period may also cause the average price at which we repurchase our own common stock to exceed the stock’s price at a given point in time. In addition, significant changes in the trading price of our Class A common stock and our ability to access capital on terms favorable to us could impact our ability to repurchase shares of our common stock. Despite significant share repurchases over the last several years, the timing and amount of future repurchases is dependent on cash flows from operations and available liquidity, the amount of capital deployed for acquisitions and the market price of our common stock.
Our businesses operate in highly competitive markets, so we may be forced to cut prices or incur additional costs.
Our businesses generally face substantial competition in each of their respective markets. We may lose market share in certain businesses or be forced to reduce prices or incur increased costs. We compete on the basis of product design, quality, availability, performance, customer service and price. Present or future competitors may have greater financial, technical or other resources which could put us at a competitive disadvantage.



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Our international operations pose currency and other risks.
We continue to focus on penetrating global markets as part of our overall growth strategy and expect sales from and into foreign markets to continue to represent a significant portion of our revenue. Approximately 58% of our sales in fiscal 2015 were outside the United States. In addition, many of our manufacturing operations and suppliers are located outside the United States. Our international operations present special risks, primarily from currency exchange rate fluctuations, exposure to local economic and political conditions, export and import restrictions, controls on repatriation of cash and exposure to local political conditions. In particular, our results of operations have been significantlyand will continue to be affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, especiallyrates. The Euro, British Pound, Australian Dollar, Norwegian Krone and Swedish Krona all devalued significantly against the EuroU.S. dollar in fiscal 2015, which unfavorably impacted our cash flow and British pound.earnings (given the translation of our international results into U.S. dollars) and reduced the dollar value of assets (including cash) and liabilities of our international operations included in our consolidated balance sheet. In addition, there have been several proposals to reform international taxation rules in the United States. We earn a substantial portion of our income from international operations and therefore changes to United States international tax rules may have a material adverse effect on future results of operations or liquidity. To the extent that we expand our international presence, these risks may increase.

Geopolitical unrest and terrorist activities may cause the economic conditions in the U.S. or abroad to deteriorate, which could harm our business.
Terrorist attacks against targets in the U.S. or abroad, rumors or threats of war, other geopolitical activity or trade disruptions may impact our operations or cause general economic conditions in the U.S. and abroad to deteriorate. A prolonged economic slowdown or recession in the U.S. or in other areas of the world could reduce the demand for our products and, therefore, negatively affect our future sales. Any of these events could have a significant impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Large or rapid increases in the costs of raw materials or substantial decreases in their availability could adversely affect our operations.
The primary raw materials that are used in our products include steel, plastic resin, copper, brass, steel wire and rubber. Most of our suppliers are not currently parties to long-term contracts with us. Consequently, we are vulnerable to fluctuations in prices of such raw materials. If market prices for certain materials such as steel or plastic resin and copper rise, it could have a negative effect on our operating results and ability to manufacture our respective products on a timely basis. Factors such as supply and demand,

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freight costs and transportation availability, inventory levels, the level of imports and general economic conditions may affect the prices of raw materials that we need. If we experience a significant increase in raw material prices, or if we are unable to pass along increases in raw material prices to our customers, our results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, an increasing portion of our products are sourced from low cost regions. Changes in export laws, taxes and disruptions in transportation routes could adversely impact our results of operations.
Regulatory and legal developments including changes to United States taxation rules, health care reform, andconflict mineral supply chain compliance, governmental climate change initiatives and failure to comply with anti-corruption laws could negatively affect our financial performance.
Our operations and the markets we compete in are subject to numerous federal, state, local and foreign governmental laws and regulations. Existing laws and regulations may be revised or reinterpreted and new laws and regulations, including with respect to taxation, health care reform, conflict minerals compliance and governmental climate change initiatives, may be adopted or become applicable to us or customers. These regulations are complex, change frequently and have tended to become more stringent over time. We cannot predict the form any such new laws or regulations will take or the impact any of these laws and regulations will have on our business or operations. Any significant change in any of these regulations could reduce demand for our products or increase our cost of producing these products.
Due to our global operations, we are subject to many laws governing international relations, including those that prohibit improper payments to government officials and commercial customers, and restrict where we can do business, what information or products we can supply to certain countries and what information we can provide to a non-U.S. government, including but not limited to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, UK Bribery Act and the U.S. Export Administration Act. Violations of these laws, which are complex, may result in criminal penalties or sanctions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Environmental laws and regulations may result in additional costs.
We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations governing public and worker health and safety. Any violations of these laws by us could cause us to incur unanticipated liabilities that could harm our operating results. Pursuant to such laws, governmental authorities have required us to contribute to the cost of investigating or remediating certain matters at current or previously owned and operated sites. In addition, we provided environmental indemnities in connection with the sale of certain businesses and product lines. Liability as an owner or operator, or as an arranger for the treatment or disposal of hazardous substances, can be joint and several and can be imposed without regard to fault. There is a risk that our costs relating to these matters could be greater than what we currently expect or exceed our insurance coverage, or

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that additional remediation and compliance obligations could arise which require us to make material expenditures. In particular, more stringent environmental laws, unanticipated remediation requirements or the discovery of previously unknown conditions could materially harm our financial condition and operating results. We are also required to comply with various environmental laws and maintain permits, some of which are subject to discretionary renewal from time to time, for many of our businesses, and our business operations could be restricted if we are unable to renew existing permits or to obtain any additional permits that we may require.
Any loss of key personnel and the inability to attract and retain qualified employees could have a material adverse impact on our operations.
We are dependent on the continued services of key executives such as our Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and executives in charge of our segments. We currently do not have employment agreements with most of these or other officers. The departure of key personnel without adequate replacement could severely disrupt our business operations. Additionally, we need qualified managers and skilled employees with technical and manufacturing industry experience to operate our businesses successfully. From time to time there may be shortages of skilled labor which may make it more difficult and expensive for us to attract and retain qualified employees. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified individuals or our costs to do so increase significantly, our operations would be materially adversely affected.

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Our operations are highly dependent on information technology infrastructure and failures could significantly affect our business.
We depend heavily on our information technology ("IT") systems and infrastructure in order to achieve our business objectives. If we experience a significant problem that impairs this infrastructure, such as a computer virus, cyber attack,cyber-attack, a problem with the functioning of an important IT application or an intentional disruption of our IT systems by a third party, the resulting disruptions could impede our ability to record or process orders, manufacture and ship in a timely manner or otherwise carry on our business in the ordinary course. Our information systems could also be penetrated by outside parties intent on extracting information, corrupting information or disrupting business processes. Such unauthorized access could disrupt our business and could result in the loss of assets. Any such events could cause us to lose customers or revenue and could require us to incur significant expense to eliminate these problems and address related security concerns.
We are subject to litigation, including product liability and warranty claims that may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We are, from time to time, a party to litigation that arises in the normal course of our business operations, including product warranty and liability claims, contract disputes and environmental, asbestos, employment and other litigation matters. We face an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability and warranty claims in the event that the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in injury or other damage. While we currently maintain general liability and product liability insurance coverage in amounts that we believe are adequate, we may not be able to maintain this insurance on acceptable terms and the insurance may not provide sufficient coverage against potential liabilities that may arise. Any claims brought against us, with or without merit, may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations as a result of potential adverse outcomes, the expenses associated with defending such claims, the diversion of our management's resources and time and the potential adverse effect to our business reputation.
If our intellectual property protection is inadequate, others may be able to use our technologies and tradenames and thereby reduce our ability to compete, which could have a material adverse effect on us, our financial condition and results of operations.
We regard much of the technology underlying our services and products and the trademarks under which we market our products as proprietary. The steps we take to protect our proprietary technology may be inadequate to prevent misappropriation of our technology, or third parties may independently develop similar technology. We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, employee and third-party non-disclosure agreements and other contracts to establish and protect our technology and other intellectual property rights. The agreements may be breached or terminated, and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach, and existing trade secrets, patent and copyright law afford us limited protection. Policing unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult. A third party could copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology without authorization. Litigation may be necessary for us to defend against claims of infringement or to protect our intellectual property rights and could result in substantial cost to us and diversion of our efforts. Further, we might not prevail in such litigation which could harm our business.



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Our products could infringe on the intellectual property of others, which may cause us to engage in costly litigation and, if we are not successful, could cause us to pay substantial damages and prohibit us from selling our products.
Third parties may assert infringement or other intellectual property claims against us based on their patents or other intellectual property claims, and we may have to pay substantial damages, possibly including treble damages, if it is ultimately determined that our products infringe. We may have to obtain a license to sell our products if it is determined that our products infringe upon another party’s intellectual property. We might be prohibited from selling our products before we obtain a license, which, if available at all, may require us to pay substantial royalties. Even if infringement claims against us are without merit, defending these types of lawsuits takes significant time, may be expensive and may divert management attention from other business concerns.
Item  1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments
None.

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Item  2.    Properties
As of August 31, 20132015, the Company operated the following facilities in its continuing operations (square footage in thousands):
   Number of Locations Square Footage 
     
Distribution /
Sales /
Admin
     
   Manufacturing Total Owned Leased Total 
 Industrial 8
 12
 20
 157
 546
 703
 
 Energy 11
 29
 40
 40
 974
 1,014
 
 Engineered Solutions 18
 5
 23
 634
 817
 1,451
 
 Corporate and other 1
 4
 5
 353
 111
 464
 
   38
 50
 88
 1,184
 2,448
 3,632
 
  Number of Locations Square Footage
    
Distribution /
Sales /
Admin
    
  Manufacturing Total Owned Leased Total
Industrial 11
 11
 22
 150
 670
 820
Energy 9
 29
 38
 42
 1,132
 1,174
Engineered Solutions 14
 5
 19
 1,015
 585
 1,600
Corporate and other 1
 4
 5
 353
 164
 517
  35
 49
 84
 1,560
 2,551
 4,111
We consider our facilities suitable and adequate for the purposes for which they are used and do not anticipate difficulty in renewing existing leases as they expire or in finding alternative facilities. Our largest facilities are located in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Mexico, Turkey and China. We also maintain a presence in Australia, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Norway, Russia, Scotland, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and the United Arab Emirates. See Note 8 “Leases” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for information with respect toregarding our lease commitments. In addition to the facilities above, we retain responsibility for four facilities that are now idle and available for sale or sublease.
Item  3.    Legal Proceedings
We are a party to various legal proceedings that have arisen in the normal course of business, includingbusiness. These legal proceedings typically include product liability, environmental, labor, patent claims and patent claims.other disputes. Fiscal 2015 financial results include a $4 million charge for adverse litigation matters.
We have recorded reserves for estimated losses based on the specific circumstances of each case. Such reserves are recorded when it is probable that a loss has been incurred as of the balance sheet date and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated and the loss is not recoverable through insurance.estimated. In our opinion, the resolution of these contingencies is not likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operation or cash flows. For further information refer to Note 14, “Contingencies and Litigation” in the notes to consolidated financial statements.
Item  4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

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PART II
 
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company’s Class A common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ATU. At September 30, 20132015, there were 1,6551,370 shareholders of record of Actuant Corporation Class A common stock. The high and low sales prices of the common stock were as follows for the previous two fiscal years:
 Fiscal Year Period High Low 
 2013 June 1, 2013 to August 31, 2013 $37.22
 $31.18
 
   March 1, 2013 to May 31, 2013 34.61
 29.16
 
   December 1, 2012 to February 28, 2013 31.77
 26.20
 
   September 1, 2012 to November 30, 2012 31.33
 25.38
 
 2012 June 1, 2012 to August 31, 2012 $29.12
 $24.23
 
   March 1, 2012 to May 31, 2012 29.97
 24.33
 
   December 1, 2011 to February 29, 2012 28.94
 20.05
 
   September 1, 2011 to November 30, 2011 24.09
 17.63
 
Fiscal Year Period High Low
2015 June 1, 2015 to August 31, 2015 $24.42
 $19.76
  March 1, 2015 to May 31, 2015 25.57
 23.50
  December 1, 2014 to February 28, 2015 29.26
 22.62
  September 1, 2014 to November 30, 2014 33.64
 28.54
2014 June 1, 2014 to August 31, 2014 $36.74
 $31.74
  March 1, 2014 to May 31, 2014 35.86
 32.37
  December 1, 2013 to February 28, 2014 39.09
 32.22
  September 1, 2013 to November 30, 2013 39.84
 35.31
Dividends
In fiscal 2013,2015, the Company declared a dividend of $0.04 per common share payable on October 15, 20132015 to shareholders of record on September 30, 20132015. In fiscal 2012,2014, the Company declared a dividend of $0.04 per common share payable on October 16, 201215, 2014 to shareholders of record on September 28, 201230, 2014.
Share Repurchases
In September 2011, the Company’sThe Company's Board of Directors has authorized a stockthe repurchase program to acquire up to 7,000,000of shares of the Company’s outstanding Class ACompany's common stock.stock under publicly announced share repurchase programs. Since the inception of the stockinitial share repurchase program 3,983,513in fiscal 2012 the Company has repurchased 19,726,479 shares have been repurchased at a total cost of $105 million. The following table presents information regarding the repurchase of common stock by the Company during the three months ended August 31, 2013. All(approximately 25% of the shares were repurchasedits outstanding shares) for $601 million. A summary of fourth quarter fiscal 2015 share repurchases is as part of the publicly announced program.follows:
 Period 
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price
Paid
per
Share
 
Maximum
Number of
Shares
That May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Program
 
 June 1 to June 30, 2013 200,000
 $31.67
 3,658,606
 
 July 1 to July 31, 2013 592,119
 33.89
 3,066,487
 
 August 1 to August 31, 2013 50,000
 34.76
 3,016,487
 
 
 842,119
 $33.41
   
Period Shares Repurchased Average Price Paid per Share Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
June 1 to June 30, 2015 19,862
 $23.30
 8,574,821
July 1 to July 31, 2015 301,300
 22.92
 8,273,521
August 1 to August 31, 2015 
 
 8,273,521
  321,162
 $22.95
 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The information required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K is provided under Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters, which is incorporated herein by reference.

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Performance Graph:
The graph below compares the cumulative 5-year total return of Actuant Corporation’s common stock with the cumulative total returns of the S&P 500 index and the Dow Jones US Diversified Industrials index. The graph tracks the performance of a $100 investment in our common stock and in each of the indexes (with the reinvestment of all dividends) from August 31, 20082010 to August 31, 2013.2015.

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Copyright(c) 2013 S&P, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright(c) 2013 Dow Jones & Co. All rights reserved.



 8/08 8/09 8/10 8/11 8/12 8/13 8/10 8/11 8/12 8/13 8/14 8/15
Actuant Corporation $100.00
 $44.86
 $63.08
 $64.02
 $89.83
 $114.27
 $100.00
 $101.49
 $142.41
 $181.15
 $171.23
 $108.98
S&P 500 100.00
 81.75
 85.76
 101.63
 119.92
 142.35
 100.00
 118.50
 139.83
 165.99
 207.89
 208.88
Dow Jones US Diversified Industrials 100.00
 63.83
 69.36
 80.36
 101.89
 123.81
 100.00
 115.87
 146.91
 178.52
 213.10
 212.85
The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.


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Item 6.    Selected Financial Data
The following selected historical financial data have been derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The data should be read in conjunction with these financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
   Year Ended August 31, 
   2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 
   (in millions, except per share data) 
 
Statement of Earnings Data(1)(2):
           
 Net sales $1,280
 $1,277
 $1,159
 $927
 $876
 
 Gross profit 507
 511
 465
 353
 322
 
 Selling, administrative and engineering expenses 292
 285
 268
 221
 201
 
 Restructuring charges 2
 
 2
 11
 13
 
 Impairment charges 
 
 
 
 26
 
 Amortization of intangible assets 23
 22
 22
 19
 17
 
 Operating profit 190
 204
 173
 102
 65
 
 Earnings from continuing operations 148
 125
 110
 56
 23
 
             
 Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations $1.98
 $1.68
 $1.49
 $0.78
 $0.39
 
 Cash dividends per share declared 0.04
 0.04
 0.04
 0.04
 0.04
 
             
 Diluted weighted average common shares 74,580
 74,940
 75,305
 74,209
 66,064
 
             
 
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period)(2):
           
 Total assets $2,119
 $2,007
 $2,063
 $1,622
 $1,568
 
 Total debt 515
 398
 525
 367
 400
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
  (in millions, except per share data)
Statement of Earnings Data(1)(2):
          
Net sales $1,249
 $1,400
 $1,280
 $1,277
 $1,159
Gross profit 462
 547
 507
 512
 465
Selling, administrative and engineering expenses 300
 332
 294
 285
 270
Gain on product line divestiture 
 (13) 
 
 
Impairment charge 84
 
 
 
 
Amortization of intangible assets 24
 25
 23
 22
 22
Operating profit 54
 203
 190
 205
 173
Earnings from continuing operations 20
 141
 148
 125
 110
           
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations $0.32
 $1.95
 $1.98
 $1.68
 $1.49
Cash dividends per share declared 0.04
 0.04
 0.04
 0.04
 0.04
           
Diluted weighted average common shares 62,055
 72,486
 74,580
 74,940
 75,305
           
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period)(2):
          
Cash $169
 $109
 $104
 $68
 $44
Assets 1,637
 1,857
 2,119
 2,007
 2,063
Debt 588
 390
 515
 398
 525
Net debt (debt less cash) 419 281 411 330 481
 _______________________
(1)ResultsOperating results are from continuing operations and exclude the financial results of previously divested businesses (European Electrical, Acme Aerospace and BH Electronics) andreported as discontinued operations (Electrical(former Electrical segment).

(2)We have completed various acquisitions that impact the comparability of the selected financial data. The results of operations for these acquisitions are included in our financial results for the period subsequent to their acquisition date. The following table summarizes the significant acquisitions that were completed during the last five fiscal years:years (amounts in millions):
         
 Acquisition Segment Date Completed Sales (a) 
 Viking SeaTech Energy August 2013 $90
 
 CrossControl AB Engineered Solutions July 2012 40
 
 Turotest Medidores Ltda Engineered Solutions March 2012 13
 
 Jeyco Pty Ltd Energy February 2012 20
 
 Weasler Engineering, Inc. Engineered Solutions June 2011 85
 
 Selantic Energy June 2010 10
 
 Biach Industries Energy April 2010 5
 
 Hydrospex Industrial April 2010 25
 
 Team Hydrotec Industrial April 2010 5
 
 The Cortland Companies   September 2008   
 Cortland Cable Company Energy   75
 
 Sanlo, Inc. Engineered Solutions   25
 
         
Acquisition Segment Date Completed Sales (a) Purchase Price
Hayes Industries, Ltd. Industrial May 2014 $25
 $31
Viking SeaTech Energy August 2013 90
 235
CrossControl AB Engineered Solutions July 2012 40
 41
Turotest Medidores Ltda Engineered Solutions March 2012 13
 8
Jeyco Pty Ltd Energy February 2012 20
 21
Weasler Engineering, Inc. Engineered Solutions June 2011 85
 153
 _______________________
(a)Represents approximate annual sales (in millions) at the time of the completion of the transaction.acquisition.

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Item 7.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Background
As discussed in Item 1, “Business,” we are a global diversified company that manufactures a broad range of industrial products and systems and are organized into three reportable segments, Industrial, Energy and Engineered Solutions. The Industrial segment is primarily involvedengaged in the design, manufacture and distribution of branded hydraulic and mechanical tools to the maintenance, industrial, infrastructure and production automation markets. The Energy segment provides joint integrity products and services, customized offshore vessel mooring solutions, as well as rope and cable solutions to the global oil & gas, power generation and energy markets. The Engineered Solutions segment provides highly engineered position and motion control systems to OEMs and aftermarkets in various on and off-highway vehicle markets, as well as a variety of other products to the industrial and agriculturalagriculture markets.
Our businesses provide a vast arrayBusiness Update
During fiscal 2015, most of products and services across multiple customers and geographies which results in significant diversification. The long-term sales growth and profitability of our segments will depend not only on improved demand inthe end markets andthat we serve saw sales declines as the overall economic environment but alsocontinued to worsen. Additionally, the price of oil declined nearly 50% during the fiscal year, which resulted in dramatic changes to demand in the global energy markets we participate in. As a result of these and other factors, we implemented various cost reduction programs across all three segments. These restructuring actions were initiated to reduce the impact of lower customer demand on our abilityprofitability. We incurred $6 million of restructuring charges in fiscal 2015 and expect to identify, consummateincur an additional $25 million of restructuring costs in fiscal 2016 and integrate strategic acquisitions, develop2017 to further simplify our organizational structure and reduce our fixed costs. A summary of fiscal 2015 results and current trends by segment are as follows:
Industrial: After tepid demand through the first half of the fiscal year, economic conditions deteriorated, adversely impacting operating results during the remainder of fiscal 2015. Core sales declines, especially in the last two quarters of fiscal 2015, were broad based across the diverse end markets and geographic regions served. These declines in sales volumes, coupled with unfavorable mix and under-absorption of manufacturing overhead, resulted in reduced year-over-year operating margins. We expect challenging end market innovative new products, expand our business activity geographicallydemand for industrial tools and continuously improve operational excellence. We remain focusedcautious spending patterns on maintaining our financial strength by adjusting our cost structurelarger Integrated Solutions projects to reflect changescontinue in fiscal 2016, which will likely result in fiscal 2016 core sales declines of 1-4% for the Industrial segment.
Energy: Our Energy segment experienced modest sales growth during the first half of fiscal 2015, primarily the result of sharply higher Viking revenues (large mooring projects in Southeast Asia) and modestly improved demand for Hydratight maintenance services. Crude oil prices declined significantly in fiscal 2015, which resulted in customers delaying capital spending, reducing the scope of maintenance activities and requesting pricing concessions. The resulting decline in demand necessitated considerable restructuring efforts across the Energy segment to reduce costs. Due to the carryover impact in fiscal 2016, we expect Energy segment core sales to be down 3-6%, on difficult prior year first half comparables and continued energy market headwinds.
Engineered Solutions: Our Engineered Solutions segment generated reduced sales levels through fiscal 2015 as markets remain at depressed levels and commodity prices adversely impact demand from customers in mining and agriculture markets. The segment’s reduced operating margins were primarily due to lower sales volume, under-absorbed fixed overhead costs and restructuring costs. During fiscal 2016, we will continue to execute on restructuring programs (reductions in workforce, consolidation of facilities and management, as well as product sourcing initiatives) in this segment to improve its operating performance. We are expecting a slight decline (1-3%) in core sales from the Engineered Solutions segment in fiscal 2016, as agriculture and off highway equipment markets remain challenging, partially offset by proactively managing working capitala rebound in truck volumes.
Despite these challenging conditions, we continued to generate substantial cash flow from operating activities, including $129 million during fiscal 2015. This cash flow was used to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock and invest in growth initiatives. Our priorities in fiscal 2016 include continued restructuring activities, investments in growth initiatives, including strategic acquisitions and cash flow generation. Our priorities during fiscal 2014 include a continued focus on operational excellence, cash flow generation and growth initiatives (new product development, market share gains, geographic expansion and strategic acquisitions).


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Historical Financial Data (in millions)
   Year Ended August 31, 
   2013 2012 2011 
 Statements of Earnings Data:             
 Net sales $1,280
 100 % $1,277
 100 % $1,159
 100% 
 Cost of products sold 773
 60 % 765
 60 % 694
 60% 
 Gross profit 507
 40 % 512
 40 % 465
 40% 
 Selling, administrative and engineering expenses 294
 23 % 285
 22 % 270
 23% 
 Amortization of intangible assets 23
 2 % 22
 2 % 22
 2% 
 Operating profit 190
 15 % 205
 16 % 173
 15% 
 Financing costs, net 25
 2 % 30
 3 % 32
 3% 
 Debt refinancing costs 
 0 % 17
 1 % 
 0% 
 Other expense, net 2
 0 % 3
 0 % 3
 0% 
 Earnings from continuing operations before income tax 163
 13 % 155
 12 % 138
 12% 
 Income tax expense 15
 1 % 30
 2 % 28
 2% 
 Earnings from continuing operations 148
 12 % 125
 10 % 110
 10% 
 Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (118) (9)% (38) (3)% 1
 0% 
 Net earnings $30
 3 % $87
 7 % $111
 10% 
               
 Other Financial Data:             
 Depreciation $26
   $25
   $25
   
 Capital expenditures 24
   23
   23
   
  Year Ended August 31,
  2015 2014 2013
Statements of Earnings Data:            
Net sales $1,249
 100% $1,400
 100 % $1,280
 100 %
Cost of products sold 787
 63% 853
 61 % 773
 60 %
Gross profit 462
 37% 547
 39 % 507
 40 %
Selling, administrative and engineering expenses 300
 24% 332
 24 % 294
 23 %
Gain on product line divestiture 
 0% (13) (1)% 
 0 %
Amortization of intangible assets 24
 2% 25
 2 % 23
 2 %
Impairment charge 84
 7% 
 0 % 
 0 %
Operating profit 54
 4% 203
 15 % 190
 15 %
Financing costs, net 28
 2% 25
 2 % 25
 2 %
Other expense, net 
 0% 4
 0 % 2
 0 %
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense 26
 2% 174
 12 % 163
 13 %
Income tax expense 6
 0% 33
 2 % 15
 1 %
Earnings from continuing operations 20
 2% 141
 10 % 148
 12 %
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes 
 0% 22
 2 % (118) (9)%
Net earnings $20
 2% $163
 12 % $30
 2 %
             
Other Financial Data:            
Depreciation $29
   $35
   $26
  
Capital expenditures 23
   42
   24
  
Consolidated net
The significant strengthening of the U.S. dollar against most currencies had a substantial impact on our financial results ($91 million reduction in sales increased by approximately $3 million from $1,277 millioncomparisons and $0.15 earnings per share reduction) in fiscal 2012 to $1,280 million million2015 versus the prior year. Most of our businesses are facing cyclical headwinds and unfavorable market conditions, which resulted in a consolidated 5% core sales decline in fiscal 2013. Excluding2015. In addition to the$48 million of sales from acquired businesses and the $8 million million unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes fiscal 2013 consolidated core sales decreased 3%. The core sales decline (compared to 4% core sales growth in the prior year) is the result of challenging end market conditions and the resulting subdued demand for our products and services. Consolidated operating profit for fiscal 2013 was $190 million, compared to $205 million and $173 million for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. In addition to the impact of economic conditions, the comparability of results between periods is impacted by acquisitions, divestitures, sales levels (operating leverage), product mix, variable incentive compensation expense and the timing and amount of restructuring chargescosts and related benefits.  ReferFiscal 2015 financial results also include an $84 million non-cash impairment charge related to Note 13,

15

Tableour Energy businesses, a reduced effective income tax rate (the result of Contents

“Business Segment, Geographicseveral tax minimization projections and Customer Information” inbenefits from the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding segment revenues, operating profits and assets.favorable resolution of income tax audits), as well as lower shares outstanding reflecting stock buyback activity.
Segment Results
Industrial Segment
Core sales growth
The Industrial segment is primarily engaged in the Industrial segment moderated throughout fiscal 2013, as economic conditions globally weakened. The segment continues to focus on innovative integrated solutions, the commercializationdesign, manufacture and distribution of new productsbranded hydraulic and the expansionmechanical tools that are used in maintenance and other applications in a variety of its business in fast growing regionsindustrial, energy, infrastructure and verticalproduction automation markets. Despite tepid economic conditions globally we believe the Industrial segment will continue to generate low single digit core sales growth over the next twelve months, driven by our vertical market initiatives, new product introductions and the benefit of G+I activities. The following table sets forth summarythe results of operations for the Industrial segment for the three most recent fiscal years (in millions):

 
   Year Ended August 31, 
   2013 2012 2011 
 Net Sales $423
 $419
 $393
 
 Operating Profit 118
 115
 98
 
 Operating Profit % 27.8% 27.4% 25.0% 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2015 2014 2013
Net Sales $402
 $414
 $423
Operating Profit 106
 120
 118
Operating Profit % 26.3% 29.1% 27.8%

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Fiscal 20132015 compared to Fiscal 20122014
Fiscal 20132015 Industrial segment net sales increaseddecreased by $4$12 million (1%(3%) to $423$402 million. Excluding $29 million. Higher global integrated solutions of additional sales from the recent Hayes acquisition and market share gains contributed to the modest$21 million unfavorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, fiscal 2015 core sales growthdeclined 3%. Sales declined due to reduced general industrial activity, unfavorable market conditions in a time of global economic weaknessseveral served markets (including oil & gas and tough prior year comparables. Operating profit was $118 millionmining), as well as recent distributor inventory destocking. Lower production levels and unfavorable mix resulted in lower operating margins in fiscal 2015.
2013,Fiscal 2014 compared to Fiscal 2013$115
Fiscal 2014 Industrial segment net sales decreased by $9 million (2%) to $414 million. Excluding $8 million of sales from the Hayes acquisition and the $1 million favorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, fiscal 20122014 core sales declined 4%. This decline was the result of lower global Integrated Solutions activity (cautious spending by customers in infrastructure and heavy-lift markets), a $3 million (2%) increase. Operatingwhile shipments of industrial tool and other product lines collectively were flat year-over-year.  Despite lower sales, operating profit and related margins improved in fiscal 20132014 due to continued productivity improvements, slightly higherstringent cost controls and favorable sales and lower incentive compensation expense, which were somewhat offset by unfavorable product mix.
Fiscal 2012 compared to Fiscal 2011
Fiscal 2012 Industrial segment net sales increased by $26 million (7%) to $419 million, the result of solid industrial tool demand across most geographies. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes ($7 million), year-over-year core sales growth for fiscal 2012 was 9%. Growth + Innovation initiatives, including targeted vertical market strategies on mining and bolting and integrated solutions market share gains, also contributed to sales growth. These higher sales volumes, coupled with favorable product mix and lower incentive compensation costs, resulted in operating profit margin expansion during fiscal 2012. Operating profit in fiscal 2012 grew 17% to $115 million, compared to $98 million in fiscal 2011.
Energy Segment
Increased global demand for oil & gas and other sources of energy have driven positive end market demand trends for the Energy segment. The Energy segment continues to focus on expanding its presenceprovides joint integrity products and services, customized offshore vessel mooring, as well as rope and cable solutions used in maintenance activities in the global energy markets and successfully integrating the recent Viking acquisition. The Energy segment is expected to generate modest core sales growth in fiscal 2014, the result of solid maintenance and umbilical activity, offset by continued soft demand from non-energy markets (defense, marine and aerospace).market. The following table sets forth summarythe results of operations for the Energy segment for the three most recent fiscal years (in millions):
 
   Year Ended August 31, 
   2013 2012 2011 
 Net Sales $363
 $349
 $293
 
 Operating Profit 63
 62
 49
 
 Operating Profit % 17.4% 17.8% 16.8% 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2015 2014 2013
Net Sales $412
 $462
 $363
Operating Profit (Loss) (41) 56
 63
Operating Profit (Loss) % (10.0)% 12.2% 17.4%




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Fiscal 20132015 compared to Fiscal 20122014
Fiscal 2015 Energy segment net sales fordeclined by $50 million ($36 million of which was attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates) to $412 million. Energy segment core sales declined 3% in fiscal 2015, as customers reduced capital spending and deferred maintenance activities due to the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 increased $14 million (4%) to $363 million from $349 millionsharp decline in energy prices. Despite reduced drilling activity and investments in the prior year. Excluding $12 million of sales from acquisitions and the $3 million unfavorable impact of foreign currency rate changes, year-over-year core sales grew 2%North Sea, demand in Southeast Asia continued to be strong for large offshore mooring projects.  The operating loss in fiscal 2013 due2015 included an $84 million non-cash impairment charge related to overall market growth. Energy segmentthe write-down of goodwill and intangible assets. Excluding this item, fiscal 2015 operating profit was $63and margins would have been $43 million in fiscal 2013 compared to $62 million in fiscal 2012. Excluding a $3 million favorable adjustment to an acquisition earn out provision in fiscal 2012, fiscal 2013 operating and 10.4%, respectively. Operating profit improved $4 million (7%),margin, excluding the impairment charge, declined modestly as a result of increased operating leverage (driven by higher sales volumes), favorable product mixdownsizing costs and lower incentive compensation costs.rental fleet and service technician utilization were partially offset by reduced acquisition retention expense at Viking, as well as favorable sales mix.
Fiscal 20122014 compared to Fiscal 20112013
Fiscal 2014 Energy segment net sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012increased 19% from $293by $99 million to $349 million. Excluding $7 million of sales from the Jeyco acquisition in 2012 and the impact of foreign currency rate changes (which unfavorably impacted sales by $5 million), core sales grew 19% in fiscal 2012. The core sales growth reflects market share gains and continued strong demand for our products, rental assets and technical manpower services across the global energy market. Energy segment operating profit increased $13 million (26%(27%) to $62$462 million, in fiscal 2012 compared to $49 million in fiscal 2011. The year-over-year improvement in operating profit margins is primarily with the result of continued productivity improvements, higher sales volumes and a favorable adjustment to an acquisition earn-out provision.
Engineered Solutions Segment
Despite wide-spread weak demand during the first half of fiscal 2013 partiallymajority due to OEM inventory reduction efforts, demand has since improvedthe acquisition of Viking in the off-highway and heavy-duty truck markets. Although end market demand is anticipated to be modest, we expect core sales growth in the Engineered Solutions segment inlate fiscal 2014, the result of new product launches and the lack of inventory destocking by OEMs. The segment continues to focus on the commercialization of new products and execution of restructuring initiatives to reduce cost and improve market competitiveness. The following table sets forth summary results of operations for the Engineered Solutions segment for the three most recent fiscal years (in millions):
   Year Ended August 31, 
   2013 2012 2011 
 Net Sales $494
 $508
 $473
 
 Operating Profit 40
 61
 64
 
 Operating Profit % 8.2% 12.0% 13.4% 
Fiscal 2013 compared to Fiscal 2012
Net sales in the Engineered Solutions segment decreased $14 million (3%) from fiscal 2012 to $494 million in fiscal 2013.2013. Excluding the benefit of $36 million of sales from acquired businesses and the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates (which unfavorablyfavorably impacted sales comparison by $4 million) and the $77 million of sales from Viking, Energy segment core sales increased 5%. This growth was driven by increased activity in the energy, seismic exploration and defense markets. Energy segment operating profit was $56 million in fiscal 2014 compared to $63 million in fiscal 2013, primarily due to acquisition retention expense, as well as unfavorable product and acquisition mix. 
Engineered Solutions Segment
The Engineered Solutions segment provides highly engineered position and motion control systems to original equipment manufacturers in various on and off-highway vehicle markets, as well as, a variety of other products to the industrial and agricultural markets. The following table sets forth the results of operations for the Engineered Solutions segment (in millions):
  Year Ended August 31,
  2015 2014 2013
Net Sales $435
 $524
 $494
Operating Profit 20
 55
 40
Operating Profit % 4.6% 10.6% 8.2%

18



Fiscal 2015 compared to Fiscal 2014$2
Fiscal 2015 Engineered Solutions net sales decreased $89 million (17%), to $435 million versus the prior year. Excluding the $35 million impact of unfavorable foreign currency changes and the $22 million of prior year revenues from the divested RV product line, core sales declined 10% from the prior year. The core sales decline was broad based across most served end markets7% in fiscal 2015 due to reduced demand in auto, off-highway equipment and geographies and primarily reflected challenging economic conditions and OEM inventory destocking in the heavy-duty truck and off-highwayagriculture markets. Engineered Solutions segment operatingOperating profit declined to $40 million duringin fiscal 2013 compared to $61 million in the prior year, primarily2015 due to the impact of$13 million RV divestiture gain in fiscal 2014, unfavorable product mix, restructuring costs, unfavorable material costs at international locations resulting from the stronger U.S. dollar and reduced absorption on lower volumes, unfavorable sales mix and $2 million of restructuring costs.production volumes.
Fiscal 20122014 compared to Fiscal 20112013
Net sales in the Engineered Solutions segment increased $35$30 million (7% (6%) from fiscal 2013 to $508$524 million in fiscal 2012. Excluding the benefit of $84 million of sales from acquired businesses and the headwind from the weaker Euro (which unfavorably impacted sales by $12 million), core sales declined 9% from the prior year.2014. This declinegrowth resulted from sharply lower demand and reduced production schedules from vehicle OEM’s serving the convertible top auto andstrong European and China heavy-duty truck markets. Engineered Solutions segmentsales, along with increased agricultural sales reflecting new product introductions, which offset weakness at off highway equipment, defense and construction equipment OEM's. Operating profit in fiscal 2014 included a $13 million divestiture gain. Excluding this item, fiscal 2014 operating profit was $42 million, reflecting an operating profit margin of 8.0%, which declined modestly to $61 million during fiscal 2012 compared to $64 million infrom the prior year primarily the result of lower salesdue to inefficiencies and unfavorable product mix.costs related to facility consolidations and restructuring costs.
Financing Costs, NetCorporate
All debt isSince corporate expenses are considered to be for general corporate purposes, and we therefore do not allocate financing coststhese expenses to our segments. Corporate expenses were $31 million, $29 million and $31 million in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Financing Costs, Net
Net financing costs were $25$28 million, $30 in 2015 and $25 million in both 2014 and $32 million for2013. Net financing costs increased during the years ended August 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The reduction in interest expense in fiscal 2013 reflects the conversionyear as a result of our 2% Convertible Notes into

17


commonhigher borrowing levels to fund stock as well as the benefit of lower interest rates following the refinancing of our Senior Notes in the third quarter of fiscal 2012.buybacks.
Income Tax Expense
Our income tax expense is impacted by a number of factors, including the amount of taxable earnings derived in foreign jurisdictions with tax rates that are higher or lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate, state tax rates in the jurisdictions where we do business, tax minimization planning and our ability to utilize various tax credits and net operating loss carryforwards to reduce income tax expense. Income tax expense also includes the impact of provision to tax return adjustments, changes in valuation allowances and reserve requirements for unrecognized tax benefits.
The Pre-tax income, income tax expense and effective income tax raterates from continuing operations are as follows:
  Year Ended August 31,
  2015 2014 2013
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense 25,391
 174,026
 162,949
Income tax expense 5,519
 32,573
 15,372
Effective income tax rate 21.7% 18.7% 9.4%
The income tax provision for fiscal 2013 was 9.4%, compared to 19.0%the current and 20.2% in fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. The lower fiscal 2013 effective tax rateprior year periods reflects the benefits of tax minimization planning, taxable earnings derived in foreign jurisdictions with tax rates that are lower than the utilization ofU.S. federal statutory rate, foreign tax net operating losses, favorablecredits and changes in tax laws, increased foreign tax credit utilization and favorable discrete items. Discrete period income tax benefitsreserves. 
Income tax expense in fiscal 20132015 included a net $10 million reversalreduction in reserves for uncertain tax positions, which were partially offset by a $2 million increase in valuation allowances. In addition, the income tax benefit on the $84 million impairment charge in fiscal 2015 was only $2 million, the result of the majority of the impairment charge not being deductible for income tax purposes. Excluding the impairment charge and changes in income tax reserves, establishedour effective income tax rate in prior yearsfiscal 2015 was approximately 11%, reflecting a greater proportion of earnings coming from lower taxed foreign jurisdictions. 
Fiscal 2014 income tax expense included a net $11 million income tax benefit from a change in income tax accounting method and a reduction in the reserve for uncertain tax positions (as a result of the lapsing of non-U.S. income tax statuesstatutes of limitations) which were somewhat offset by $11 million of incremental income taxes on the RV divestiture, while fiscal 2013 included a $7 million net reversal of tax reserves established in prior years and an $11 million adjustment to properly state deferred tax balances related to equity compensation programs (see to Note 1, “Summaryprograms. 

19



Discontinued Operations
We divested our former Electrical segment in December 2013 to focus on our businesses that are tied to targeted energy, infrastructure, food/farm productivity and natural resources/sustainability secular demand. The Electrical segment iswas primarily involved in the design, manufacture and distribution of a broad range of electrical products to the retail DIY, wholesale, OEM, solar, utility, marine and other harshhard environment markets. Our Mastervolt business was acquired in December 2010 and is comprised of two product lines, solar and marine. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $63 million related to the Mastervolt reporting unit. We recorded a further $159 million non-cash impairment charge in fiscal 2013, due to our decision to divest the entire Electrical segment.

Since its acquisition in fiscal 2010, financial results for Mastervolt have been volatile, attributable to challenging business and market conditions and regulatory changes. Substantially all of Mastervolt's solar sales are in Europe. Solar demand has been adversely impacted by weak European economic conditions, government subsidy policy changes and budget challenges and the resulting austerity actions that have impacted solar subsidies, consumer confidence and access to credit. As a result of financial challenges facing European governments, significant reductions were made to solar feed in tariff (“FiT”) incentives, which increased the volatility of solar demand, and made investments in solar systems less attractive to potential buyers. Reduced FiT's unfavorably impact our customers' return on investment in solar systems, thereby creating downward pressure on solar inverter pricing. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, reduced incentive schemes were announced and implemented in Mastervolt's key served markets (United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Germany and Italy). The combination of all of these factors reduced Mastervolt's solar sales and margins. This necessitated several actions, including negotiating lower product cost from Mastervolt's suppliers, increasing our efforts to reduce solar inventory levels, initiating management changes, narrowing the focus of the solar business to certain key markets and product lines and reducing overhead through facility closures and headcount reductions.

Mastervolt generated $73 million in sales and $4 million in operating profit in fiscal 2012, excluding the $63 million fourth quarter non-cash impairment charge. Despite the year-over-year improvement in operating results in the second half of fiscal 2012 (relative to operating losses in the prior year comparable periods) the business continued to underperform relative to expectations in its solar product line. While we believe the solar industry will continue to grow, we reduced Mastervolt's long-term sales and profitability expectations as a result of continued pricing pressure, the frequent imbalance between solar industry inverter supply and demand (resulting in excess inventory) and the volatile nature of end market demand given frequent unfavorable FiT changes. We also reviewed the long-term strategic fit of the Mastervolt business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, as part of our annual strategic plan and portfolio management process. Various actions to address the Mastervolt business, and the solar product line in particular, were considered, including continuing to operate and invest in the business, implementing significant restructuring and downsizing actions or exiting the entire business or the solar product line through a possible closure or sale. The adverse business, economic and competitive factors, coupled with the uncertainty regarding the long-term strategic fit of the business,final divestiture resulted in a $63pre-tax gain on disposal of $34 million impairment charge during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. This consisted of the write-down of $37 million of goodwill and $26 million of indefinite lived intangible assets (tradename). The remaining carrying value of the Mastervolt business was $87 million at August 31, 2012 (including $3 million of net tangible assets and $84 million of intangible assets, goodwill and deferred income taxes).


18


During the first half of fiscal 2013, we initiated additional restructuring actions including headcount reductions and facility closures in the Electrical segment to respond to weak overall demand and negative year-over-year core sales growth for the segment. Following additional portfolio management discussions, we committed to a plan to divest the entire Electrical segment in May 2013. We have engaged an investment bank to assist us in the sale process and believe that a sale will be completed in the first half of fiscal 2014, subject to terms that are usual and customary for the sale of a business. The divestiture will allow us to streamline our business portfolio and refocus on the remaining three segments in a way that better positions the Company to take advantage of our core competencies, current business model and global growth trends. As a result, we recognized an impairment charge in fiscal 2013 of $159 million, including a write-down of $138 million of goodwill and $21 million of tradenames. Following this write-down, there is no remaining goodwill associated with the Mastervolt reporting unit and $77 million of remaining North American Electrical goodwill. Refer to(see Note 3, “Discontinued Operations”"Discontinued Operations and Divestitures" in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding the carrying value of assets held for sale.

further discussion). The results of operations for the former Electrical segment have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations (in millions) for the last three fiscal years:
 Year Ended August 31,
 2013 2012 2011
Net sales$286
 $329
 $335
      
Operating profit34
 28
 28
Impairment charges(159) (62) 
Net loss on disposal (1)
 
 (16)
Income tax benefit (expense)7
 (4) (11)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes$(118) $(38) $1

(1) In fiscal 2011 the Company completed the sale of its European Electrical business for cash proceeds of $4 million. As a result of the sale transaction, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss on disposal of $16 million, including an $11 million charge to cover future lease payments on an unfavorable real estate lease used by the divested business.periods.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
At August 31, 2015, cash and cash equivalents is comprised of $150 million of cash held by foreign subsidiaries and $19 million held domestically. We periodically utilize income tax safe harbor provisions to make temporary short-term intercompany advances from our foreign subsidiaries to our U.S. parent. Temporary intercompany advances, which were utilized to reduce outstanding debt balances, were $160 million and $223 million at August 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The following table summarizes the cash flow attributable to operating, investing and financing activities (in millions):
 
   Year Ended August 31, 
   2013 2012 2011 
 Net cash provided by operating activities $194
 $182
 $172
 
 Net cash used in investing activities (253) (83) (331) 
 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 99
 (72) 158
 
 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (4) (3) 5
 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $36
 $24
 $4
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2015 2014 2013
Net cash provided by operating activities $129
 $125
 $194
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (21) 262
 (253)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (13) (381) 99
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (35) (1) (4)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $60
 $5
 $36

Cash flowsflow from operating activities in fiscal 2015 was $129 million, while cash used in investing activities for net capital expenditures was $21 million. Operating cash flows and borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility funded the repurchase of approximately 8 million shares of the Company's common stock ($212 million). The translational impact of the significant strengthening of the U.S. dollar in fiscal 2015 reduced our cash balances by $35 million.
Cash flow from operating activities in fiscal 2014 were $125 million. Investing activities during fiscal 2013 were $1942014 included $42 million primarily consisting of net earnings and effective working capital management, offset by the payment of $17expenditures, $41 million of proceeds from the sale leaseback of Viking rental assets and the receipt of $290 million in proceeds from the divestitures of the former Electrical Segment and RV product line. Existing cash, operating and investing cash flows funded the $31 million Hayes acquisition and $284 million of stock buybacks, as well as the repayment of $125 million of revolver borrowings.

Cash flow from operating activities in fiscal 2012 incentive compensation costs.2013 totaled $194 million. Investing activities during fiscal 2013 included $24 million of net capital expenditures and the receipt of $5 million in proceeds related to the divestiture of the Nielsen Sessions business.a product line divestiture. Existing cash, borrowings under the revolving credit facility and operating cash flows funded the $235 million purchase price of the Viking acquisition the repurchase of approximately 1.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock ($42 million) and the annual dividend.
Cash flows from operating activities in fiscal 2012 were $182 million, the result of strong cash earnings and effective working capital management, which were partially offset by the use of $30 million in the debt refinancing. This net operating cash flow and the proceeds from the debt refinancing funded $63 million of share repurchases, $69 million of business acquisitions and the repayment of revolving credit facility borrowings. Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment (which included the sale-leaseback of certain equipment and the sale of a vacant facility) were $9 million, while capital expenditures totaled $23 million.

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During fiscal 2011 we generated $172 million of cash flow from operations, a combination of strong earnings from continuing operations and the ongoing focus on working capital management. We utilized this cash flow, as well as borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility and the $4$42 million of proceeds from the sale of the European Electrical business to fund the Mastervolt and Weasler acquisitions (totaling $313 million) and $23 million of capital expenditures.stock buybacks.
Primary Working Capital Management
We use primary working capital (“PWC”) as a percentage of sales as a key indicator of working capital management.efficiency. We define this metric as the sum of net accounts receivable and net inventory less accounts payable, divided by the past three monthsmonth's sales annualized. We view this as a measure of asset management efficiency. The following table shows the components of the metricprimary working capital (amounts in millions):
 
 August 31, 2013 August 31, 2012 August 31, 2015 August 31, 2014
 $ PWC % $ PWC % $ PWC % $ PWC %
Accounts receivable, net $219
 16 % $235
 15 % $193
 16 % $227
 16 %
Inventory, net 143
 10 % 212
 13 % 143
 12 % 163
 12 %
Accounts payable (154) (11)% (175) (11)% (118) (10)% (146) (10)%
Net primary working capital $208
 15 % $272
 17 % $218
 18 % $244
 18 %


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Excluding the $24 million impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, primary working capital decreased $2 million during fiscal 2015.

Liquidity
Our Senior Credit Facility, which was amended and extended during fiscal 2015, matures on July 18, 2018May 8, 2020, includes a $600 million revolving credit facility, a $90300 million term loan and a $350450 million expansion option. Quarterly principal payments of $14 million begin on the term loan commence on SeptemberJune 30, 20142016, increasing to $28 million per quarter beginning on SeptemberJune 30, 20152017, with the remaining principal due at maturity. At August 31, 20132015, we had $104$169 million of cash and cash equivalents and $472equivalents. Unused revolver capacity was $589 million of unused capacity on the revolver (all at August 31, 2015, of which $176 million was available to borrow).for borrowing. We believe that the availability under the Senior Credit Facility,revolver, combined with our existing cash on hand and anticipated operating cash flows will be adequate to meet operating, debt service, stock buyback, acquisition funding and capital expenditure funding requirements for the foreseeable future. See Note 5, “Debt” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion on the Senior Credit Facility.
Seasonality and Working Capital
We have met our working capital and capital expenditure requirements through a combination of operating cash flow and revolver availability under our Senior Credit Facility. Although there are modest seasonal factors within certain of our businesses, on a consolidated basis, we do not experience material changes in seasonal working capital or capital resource requirements. We meet working capital and capital expenditure requirements through a combination of operating cash flow and revolver availability under our Senior Credit Facility.
Our receivables are derived from a diverse customer base inspread across a number of industries. We have noindustries, with our largest single customer which generated 5% or moregenerating approximately 2% of fiscal 20132015 net sales.
Capital Expenditures
The majority of our manufacturing activities consist of the assembly of components which are sourced from a variety of vendors. As a result, weoperations. We believe that our capital expenditure requirements are not as extensive as many other industrial companies given the assembly nature of our operations. Capital expenditures (which have historically been funded by operating cash flows) were$24 million in fiscal 2013 and $23 million, $42 million and $24 million in both fiscal 2015, 20122014 and 20112013., respectively. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2104 were higher than historical levels due to the purchase of mooring assets in the Energy segment required to support large project growth in the Asia Pacific region. Capital expenditures for fiscal 20142016 are expected to be in the $25 - $30 million range, of $35 to 40 million, but could vary from that depending on business performance, growth opportunities and growth opportunities.the amount of assets we lease instead of purchase.
Commitments and Contingencies
Given our desire to allocate available cash flow and revolver availability to fund growth initiatives, we typically lease much of our operating equipment and facilities. We lease certain facilities, computers, equipment and vehicles under various operating lease agreements, generally over periods ranging from one to twenty years. Under most arrangements, we pay the property taxes, insurance, maintenance and expenses related to the leased property. Many of the leases include provisions that enable us to renew the lease based upon fair value rental rates on the date of expiration of the initial lease. See Note 8, “Leases,” in the notes to consolidated financial statements and the “Contractual Obligations” table below for further information.
We are contingently liable for certain lease payments under leases of businesses that we previously divested or spun-off. Some of these businesses were subsequently sold to third parties. If any of these businesses do not fulfill their future lease

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payment obligations under the leases, we could be liable for such leases. The present value of future minimum lease payments for these leases was $11$18 million at August 31, 20132015 (including $13 million related to the former Electrical segment). As of August 31, 2015, future minimum lease payments on previously divested or spun-off businesses were as follows: $3 million in fiscal 2016; $3 million in fiscal 2017; $2 million in fiscal 2018; $2 million in fiscal 2019; $2 million in fiscal 2020 and $6 million in aggregate thereafter.
We had outstanding letters of credit totaling $1118 million and $914 million at August 31, 20132015 and 20122014, respectively, the majority of which securesecured self-insured workers compensation liabilities.


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Contractual Obligations
The timing of payments due under our contractual commitments is as follows (in millions): 
  Payments Due
  2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter Total
Long-term debt (principal) $4
 $19
 $30
 $30
 $218
 $287
 $588
Interest on long-term debt 22
 22
 21
 21
 20
 29
 135
Operating leases 30
 25
 21
 18
 15
 31
 140
Deferred acquisition purchase price 
 1
 1
 
 
 
 2
  $56
 $67
 $73
 $69
 $253
 $347
 $865
  Payments Due
  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Thereafter Total
Long-term debt (principal) $
 $4
 $9
 $9
 $193
 $300
 $515
Interest on long-term debt 20
 20
 20
 20
 19
 61
 160
Operating leases 24
 19
 16
 13
 10
 39
 121
Deferred acquisition purchase price 2
 3
 
 1
 
 
 6
  $46
 $46
 $45
 $43
 $222
 $400
 $802
Interest on long-term debt assumes the current interest rate environment and revolver borrowings consistent with August 31, 2015 debt levels.
Our operating leasecontractual obligations generally relate to amounts due under contracts with third party service providers. These contracts are primarily for real estate leases, information technology services (including software and hardware support services and leases) and telecommunications services. Only those obligations that are not cancelable are included in the table.
We routinely issue purchase orders to numerous vendors for inventory and other supplies. These purchase orders are
generally cancelable with reasonable notice to the vendor, and are therefore excluded from this table.
We have long-term obligations related to our deferred compensation, pension and postretirement plans that are excluded from this table, summarized in Note 9, “Employee Benefit Plans” in the notes to consolidated financial statements.
As discussed in Note 10, “Income Taxes” in the notes to consolidated financial statements, we haveOur liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $18was $30 million at August 31, 20132015. The liability for unrecognized tax benefits was, but is not included in the table of contractual obligations because the timing of the potential settlements of these uncertain tax positions cannot be reasonably estimated.
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following policies are considered by management to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and the uncertainties that could impact our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Revenue recognition: We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibilitycollectability of the sales price is reasonably assured. For product sales, delivery does not occur until the passage of title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer (generally when products are shipped). Revenue from servicesservice and rental contracts are recognized when the services are provided or ratably over the contract term. We record allowances for discounts, product returns and customer incentives at the time of sale as a reduction of revenue as such allowances can be reliably estimated based on historical experience and known trends. We also offer warranty on our products and accrue for warranty claims at the time of sale based upon the length of the warranty period, historical warranty cost trends and any other related information.
Inventories:  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventory cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method for a portion of U.S. owned inventory (approximately 21%23% and 19%21% of total inventories at both August 31, 20132015 and 20122014, respectively). The first-in, first-out or average cost method is used for all other inventories. If the LIFO method were not used, the inventory balance would be higher than the amount in the consolidated balance sheet by approximately $6 million at both August 31, 20132015 and $7 million at August 31, 20122014. We perform an analysis of the historical sales usage of the individual inventory items on hand and a reserve is recorded to adjust inventory cost to market value. The inventory valuation assumptions used are based on historical experience. We believe that such estimates are made based on consistent and appropriate methods; however, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.



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Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets:
Annual Impairment Review, Estimates and Sensitivity: Our business acquisitionThe purchase price allocation for acquired businesses typically results in recording goodwill and other intangible assets, which are a significant portion of our total assets. On an annual basis, or more frequently if triggering events occur, we compare the estimated fair value of our reporting units to the carrying value to determine if a potential goodwill impairment exists. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value an impairment loss if any, is recorded, for the difference between the implied fair value and the carrying value of the reporting unit's goodwill. The estimated fair value represents the amount we thinkbelieve a reporting unit could be bought or sold for in a current transaction between willing parties on an arms-length basis.

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In estimating the fair value, we generally use a discounted cash flow model, which is dependent on a number of assumptions including estimated future revenues and expenses, weighted average cost of capital, capital expenditures and other variables. The expected future revenue growth rates and operating profit margins are determined after taking into consideration our historical revenue growth rates and earnings levels, our assessment of future market potential and our expectations of future business performance. Under the discounted cash flow approach, the fair value is calculated as the sum of the projected discounted cash flows over a discrete seven year period plus an estimated terminal value. In certain circumstances we also review a market approach in which a trading multiple is applied to a forecasted EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) of the reporting unit to arrive at the estimated fair value.
Fiscal 2015 Interim Impairment Charge: The dramatic decline in oil prices, reduced capital spending by asset owners and suspended drilling and exploration activities caused us to review the recoverability of goodwill, intangible assets and fixed assets of our Energy segment businesses during the second quarter of fiscal 2015 (a “triggering event”). Our Energy segment contains three reporting units for goodwill impairment testing (Hydratight, Cortland and Viking). The products and services of our Hydratight business are primarily tied to downstream production and maintenance activities and therefore are less impacted by changes in customer capital spending patterns or oil & gas prices. However customer demand at the more recent Cortland and Viking acquisitions are more susceptible to changes in oil & gas prices and capital spending changes.
Similar to other energy industry suppliers, we revised our financial projections to reflect market conditions, including lower sales and profit levels. The uncertainty and volatility in the global oil & gas markets resulted in a second quarter goodwill impairment charge of $40 million in our Cortland reporting unit (acquired in fiscal 2009) and $38 million in our Viking reporting unit (acquired in fiscal 2013). There was no impairment in our Hydratight reporting unit, as the estimated fair value significantly exceeded its carrying value.  
Fiscal 2015 Year-End Impairment Test:Our fourth quarter fiscal 20122015 impairment calculations included onereview resulted in three reporting unit (Mastervolt) in which the carrying value exceeded the estimated fair value (see discussion below on Fiscal 2012 Impairment Charge)units (Viking, Cortland and one reporting unit (North American Electrical) that hadmaximatecc) having an estimated fair value that exceeded itsthe carrying value (expressed as a percentage of the carrying value) by less than 30%. 
Cortland and Viking Reporting Units:  While we believe that our Energy businesses will continue to generate positive cash flows and earnings, the financial projections utilized in the year-end impairment review considered historical results and the current challenging conditions in the global oil & gas markets. The estimated fair value of the Cortland and Viking reporting units exceeded the carrying value by 13%15% and 26%, respectively. Estimated future cash flows from the Cortland business assume low single digit sales growth in fiscal 2016 (after a greater than 20% sales decline in fiscal 2015) and slightly improved profitability, the result of previously completed restructuring actions and material cost reductions. Recent decisions by asset owners in the North Sea to reduce oil drilling activity has resulted in reduced near term sales expectations for Viking. However, estimated future cash flows from Viking are expected to improve compared to fiscal 2015, due the benefit of reduced headcount, facility consolidations and lower capital expenditures and working capital requirements. The assumptions that have the most significant impact on the estimated fair value of the reporting units are the discount rate (10.9% at August 31, 2015) and the sales growth rate (including 3.5% in the terminal year). The carrying value of the North American ElectricalCortland reporting unit was $254$139 million at August 31, 2012, including $174(including $76 million of goodwillgoodwill), while the Viking reporting unit had a carrying value of $113 million (including $38 million of goodwill).
maximatecc Reporting Unit:  The maximatecc business, including the legacy North American business and recent acquisitions of CrossControl (Europe) and Turotest (South America) manufactures severe-duty electronic instrumentation including displays and clusters, machine controls and sensors. To mitigate sales headwinds from previouslymining and agriculture customers (due to current commodity prices), reduced general industrial activity and longer sales cycles on recent OEM new product introductions we have taken actions in the business to improve profitability including the outsourcing of certain manufacturing operations and a renewed focus on sales growth opportunities. As a result of these actions, we expect maximatecc to generate single digit sales growth in fiscal 2016 and slightly improved margins as we realize the benefits of completed acquisitions.restructuring actions. Key financial assumptions utilized to determineimpacting the estimated fair value include a 10.3% discount rate and a 3% terminal year growth rate. The fair value of the North American Electricalmaximatecc reporting unit included single digit sales growthexceeded its $104 million carrying value (including 3% in the terminal year) and a 12.9% discount rate. The estimated future cash flows assumed improved profitability (relative to actual fiscal 2012 results) - driven$64 million of goodwill) by savings and efficiencies from the consolidation of manufacturing facilities (which was completed in late fiscal 2012). 28% at August 31, 2015.
The assumptions that have the most significant impact on the determination of the fair value of the reporting unitunits are market valuation multiples, the discount rate and sales growth rates. A 100 basis point increase in the discount rate results in a decrease to the estimated fair valuevalues by approximately 9%11-13%, while a reduction in the terminal year sales growth rate assumption by 100 basis points would decrease the estimated fair valuevalues by approximately 5%7-9%. For the remaining seven reporting units, our annual goodwill impairment testing in fiscal 2012 indicated that the estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeded the carrying value (expressed as a percentage of the carrying value) in excess of 30%.
At August 31, 2013, the fair value of each of our six reporting units from continuing operations exceeded the carrying value in excess of 30%. Key assumptions utilized to estimate the fair value of the reporting units (under a discounted cash flow model) included discount rates (ranging from 10.1% to 11.3%), modest revenue growth rates (including 3% in the terminal year) and a slight improvement in margins as a result of increased operating leverage.
A considerable amount of management judgment and assumptions are required in performing the impairment tests, principally in determining the fair value of each reporting unit and the indefinite lived intangible assets. While we believe our judgments and assumptions are reasonable, different assumptions could change the estimated fair values and, therefore, impairment charges could be required. Significant negativeWeakening industry or economic trends, disruptions to the Company'sour business, loss of significant customers, inability to effectively integrate acquired businesses, unexpected significant changes or planned changes in the use

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of the assets or in entity structure and divestitures may adversely impact the assumptions used in the valuations and ultimately result in future impairment charges.
Fiscal 2012 Impairment Charge: As a result of the uncertainty regarding the long-term strategic fit of the Mastervolt business (a “triggering event” in the fourth quarter), the fiscal 2012 Mastervolt goodwill impairment test utilized both market and income valuation approaches under various scenarios, which were weighted based on the probability of future outcomes, as a single discounted cash flow model with a holding period into perpetuity was no longer appropriate. Key assumptions included market multiples, a higher discount rate (16.6%) relative to our remaining reporting units and the expectation of continued positive cash flows in future years. Financial projections also assumed moderate sales growth in the marine market and a projected rebound in solar sales levels in fiscal 2013, with single digit annual sales growth in future years. The prior Mastervolt valuation was determined solely based on an income valuation approach and utilized a consistent discount rate, terminal year growth rate (3%) and expected long-term profit margin assumption. However, sales and cash flow projections during the discrete projection period in the fiscal 2012 impairment calculation were reduced by approximately 50% (relative to prior assumptions). The assumptions that have the most significant impact on the determination of the fair value of the reporting unit are market valuation multiples, the discount rate and sales growth rates. A 100 basis point increase in the discount rate results in a decrease to the estimated fair value by approximately 7%, while a reduction in the terminal year sales growth rate assumption by 100 basis points would decrease the estimated fair value by approximately 4%. While we use the best available information

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to prepare the cash flow assumptions, actual future cash flows or market conditions could differ, resulting in future impairment charges related to goodwill.
Fiscal 2013 Interim Impairment Charge: The material changes in assumptions from the fourth quarter fiscal 2012 impairment tests to third quarter fiscal 2013 Mastervolt and North American Electrical impairment tests were principally a 20% reduction in market valuation multiples (as updated information regarding potential buyers, M&A market conditions and multiples of comparable transactions supported a lower valuation) and lower projected sales volumes, which adversely impacted margin and cash flow assumptions. Uncertainty regarding the long-term growth prospects of the solar market, given its volatile nature and recent industry consolidations/exits by suppliers, also negatively impacted market multiple assumptions (consistent with declining valuations of public solar companies). Our decision to divest the Electrical segment in May 2013 also impacted the impairment calculations, shortening the holding period of the businesses and placing more weighting on the market approach to determine the fair value of the reporting units.
While the Mastervolt marine product line generated sales growth in fiscal 2013, the continued volatility in the solar market, reduced government solar incentives to buyers, increased competitive pricing pressure due to excess inventory throughout the solar industry, coupled with delays in new product launches, business interruption caused by a fire in our research and development lab and the narrowing of our solar product focus collectively resulted in significantly reduced sales projections for the Mastervolt business unit. Similar to other solar industry suppliers, we no longer expect a significant near-term rebound in solar sales that was previously anticipated and therefore revised our financial projections to include lower solar sales levels and reduced profit levels in the future. The revised financial projections and an increase in the discount rate from 16.6% to 19.8% (given the associated risk premium and market outlook) resulted in a $41 million goodwill impairment.
While we believe that our North American Electrical business' diverse electrical products and technologies will continue to generate positive cash flows and earnings, the decision to divest the Electrical segment represented a “triggering event” requiring an interim impairment review. The third quarter fiscal 2013 goodwill impairment charge of $97 million reflected current market conditions (lower projected market multiples), a 16.6% discount rate (compared to 12.9% in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012) and a consistent expectation regarding moderate to long-term sales growth, including a 3% terminal year growth rate. Sales projections for the North American Electrical business incorporated developments during the first nine months of fiscal 2013, in which sales were below prior year levels by approximately 10%. This decline resulted from the loss of certain low margin retail DIY business, channel inventory reductions across served markets and reduced transformer product line demand from major OEM customers. Despite the reduced sales volumes, profit margins remained consistent with prior projections - the result of controlled spending and the benefits of current year headcount reductions.
To the extent actual proceeds on the ultimate Electrical segment divestiture are less than current projections, or there are changes in the composition of the asset disposal group, further write-downs of the carrying value of the Electrical segment may be required.
Long-Lived Assets: Indefinite lived intangible assets are also subject to annual impairment testing. On an annual basis, the fair value of the indefinite lived assets, based on a relief of royalty income approach, are evaluated to determine if an impairment charge is required. In the fourthsecond quarter of fiscal 20122015, we recognized a $26$6 million impairment of the MastervoltViking tradename, - the result of a reduction in the assumed royal rate (from 3.5% to 2%) and lower projected long-term Mastervolt solar sales. Insales levels. Our fourth quarter fiscal 2015 impairment review resulted in one indefinite lived intangible asset in which the third quarter of fiscal 2013 we also reassessed the recoverability of all Electrical segment tradenames as a result of the plan to divest the segment, and recognized an additional $21 million tradename impairment. The estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value of the tradenames were adversely impacted$17 million by further reductions15%. A reduction in royalty rate assumptions, an increasesales or operating profits, relative to our projections, may ultimately result in the discount rate and lower projected sales volumes.a future non-cash impairment charge related to this tradename.
We also review long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. If such indicators are present, we perform undiscounted operating cash flow analyses to determine if an impairment exists. If an impairment is determined to exist, any related impairment loss is calculated based on fair value. During the third quarter of fiscal 2013, we recognized an $11 million impairment of Electrical segment long-lived assets, representing the excess of the net book value of the assets held for sale over the estimated fair value, less selling costs. We re-assessed our initial estimate of fair value less selling costs (based on additional information available as a result of the sale process) as of August 31, 2013 and recognized an $11 million increase to the carrying value of the Electrical segment assets.
Business Combinations and Purchase Accounting: We account for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired business are recorded at their respective fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value is recorded as goodwill. Assigning fair market values to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of an acquisition requires knowledge of current market values, and the values of assets in use, and often requires the application of judgment regarding estimates and assumptions. While the ultimate responsibility resides with management, for material acquisitions we retain the services of certified valuation specialists to assist with assigning estimated values to certain acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including intangible assets and tangible long-lived assets. Acquired intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are valued using a discounted cash flow methodology based

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on future cash flows specific to the type of intangible asset purchased. This methodology incorporates various estimates and assumptions, the most significant being projected revenue growth rates, earnings margins and forecasted cash flows based on the discount rate and terminal growth rate.
Employee Benefit Plans: We provide a variety of benefits to employees and former employees, including in some cases, pensions and postretirement health care. Plan assets and obligations are recorded based on aan August 31 measurement date utilizing various actuarial assumptions such as discount rates, assumed rates of return on plan assets and health care cost trend rates. We determine the discount rate assumptions by referencing high-quality long-term bond rates that are matched to the duration of our benefit obligations, with appropriate consideration of local market factors, participant demographics and benefit payment forecasts. At August 31, 20132015 and 20122014, the weighted-average discount rate on domestic benefit plans was 4.9%4.45% and 3.9%4.15%, respectively. In estimating the expected return on plan assets, we consider the historical returns, on plan assets, forward-looking considerations, inflation assumptions and the impact of the management of the plans’ investedasset allocation strategy in investing such assets. Domestic benefit plan assets consist primarily of participating units in mutual funds, index funds and bond funds. The expected return on domestic benefit plan assets was 7.65%7.40% and 7.75%7.50% at August 31, 20132015 and 20122014, respectively. A 25 basis point change in the assumptions for the discount rate or expected return on plan assets would not materially change fiscal 20142016 domestic benefit plan expense.
We review actuarial assumptions on an annual basis and make modifications based on current rates and trends when appropriate. As required by U.S. GAAP, the effects of any modifications are recorded currently or amortized over future periods. Based on information provided by independent actuaries and other relevant sources, we believe that the assumptions used are reasonable; however, changes in these assumptions could impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 9, “Employee Benefit Plans” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Income Taxes:   We recognizeJudgment is required to determine the annual effective income tax rate, deferred tax assets and liabilities, reserves for unrecognized tax benefits and any valuation allowances recorded against net deferred tax assets. Our effective income tax rate is based on annual income, statutory tax rates, tax planning opportunities available in the futurevarious jurisdictions in which we operate and other adjustments. Our annual effective income tax consequences attributablerate includes the impact of discrete income tax matters including adjustments to reserves for uncertain tax positions and the benefits of various income tax planning activities.  Tax regulations require items to be included in our tax returns at different times than the items are reflected in our financial statements. As a result, the effective income tax rate in our financial statements differs from that reported in our tax returns. Some of these differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existingare permanent, such as expenses that are not deductible on our tax return, and some are temporary differences, such as amortization and depreciation expense.                            
Temporary differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities, and their respective tax bases and operating loss and other loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilitieswhich are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  IncomeWe establish valuation allowances for our deferred tax expense also reflects our best estimates and assumptions regarding, among other things,assets when the levelamount of expected future taxable income andis not likely to support the effectutilization of variousthe entire deduction or credit. Relevant factors in determining the realizability of deferred tax planning strategies. However,assets include future tax authority rulings and changes in tax laws, changes in projected levels of taxable income, and futurethe expected timing of the reversal of temporary differences, tax planning strategies could affectand the actual effectiveexpiration dates of the various tax rate and tax balances recordedattributes.    

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Use of Estimates:   We record reserves, asset write-downs or allowances for customer rebates, returns and discounts, doubtful accounts, inventory, incurred but not reported medical claims, environmental matters, warranty claims, workers compensation claims, product and non-product litigation, acquisition earn out obligations and incentive compensation. These reserves require the use of estimates and judgment. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. We believe that such estimates are made on a consistent basis and with appropriate assumptions and methods. However, actual results may differ from these estimates.
Item  7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates and, to a lesser extent, commodities. To reduce such risks, we selectively use financial instruments and other proactive management techniques. All hedging transactions are authorized and executed pursuant to clearly defined policies and procedures, which strictly prohibit the use of financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. A discussion of our accounting policies for derivative financial instruments is included within Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”7, “Derivatives” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Foreign Currency Risk—We maintain operations in the U.S. and various foreign countries. Our non-U.S. operations, the largest of which are located in Australia, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Mexico and China, have foreign currency risk relating to receipts from customers, payments to suppliers and intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Under certain conditions, we enter into hedging transactions, primarily forward foreign currency swaps, that enable us to mitigate the potential adverse impact of foreign currency exchange rate risk (see Note 7, “Derivatives” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information). We do not engage in trading or other speculative activities with these transactions, as established policies require that these hedging transactions relate to specific currency exposures.
The strengthening of the U.S. dollar could also result incan have an unfavorable translation effectsimpact on our results of operations and financial position as theforeign denominated operating results of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars. To illustrate the potential impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the translation of our results of operations, annual sales and operating profit were remeasured assuming a ten percent reduction in foreign exchange rates compared with the U.S. dollar. Under this assumption, annual sales and operating profit (excluding the non-cash impairment charge in the second quarter of fiscal 2015) would have been $75$63 million and $8 million lower, respectively, for the twelve months ended August 31, 2013.2015. This sensitivity analysis assumedassumes that each exchange rate would change in the same direction

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relative to the U.S. dollar and excludes the potential effects that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may have on actual sales or price levels. Similarly, a ten percent decline in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar on our August 31, 20132015 financial position would result in a $32$67 million reduction to equity (accumulated other comprehensive loss), as a result of non U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities being translated into U.S. dollars, our reporting currency.
Interest Rate Risk—We have earnings exposure related to interest rate changes on ourany outstanding floating rate debt that is indexed off of LIBOR interest rates. We periodically utilize interest rate swap agreements to manage overall financing costs and interest rate risk. As discussed in Note 5, “Debt” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, at August 31, 2011 we were a party to interest rate swap agreements that converted $100 million of floating rate debt to a fixed rate of interest. These swaps were terminated during fiscal 2012 as part of the debt refinancing transaction. A 25 basis point increase or decrease in the applicable interest rates on our variable rate debt as of August 31, 2013in fiscal 2015 would resulthave resulted in a corresponding changeincrease in financing costs of approximately $1 million on an annual basis.$1 million.
Commodity Risk—We source a wide variety of materials and components from a network of global suppliers. While such materials are typically available from numerous suppliers, commodity raw materials, such as steel and plastic resin and copper, are subject to price fluctuations, which could have a negative impact on our results. We strive to pass along such commodity price increases to customers to avoid profit margin erosion, and utilizeas well as using our LEAD initiativesBusiness System to further mitigate the impact of commodity raw material price fluctuations aswith improved efficiencies across all locations are achieved.operating efficiencies.

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Item 8.        Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 
 Page
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE 
  
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Actuant Corporation:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Actuant Corporation and its subsidiaries at August 31, 20132015 and August 31, 2012,2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 31, 20132015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying indexpresents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2013,2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, appearing under Item 9a.Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As described in “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting,” management has excluded Viking SeaTech ("Viking") from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2013 because the business was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination on August 27, 2013. We have also excluded Viking from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Viking is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company whose total assets and revenues represent approximately 13% and less than 1% respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended August 31, 2013.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
October 25, 201328, 2015


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ACTUANT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 Year Ended August 31, Year Ended August 31,
 2013
2012
2011 2015
2014
2013
Net sales $1,279,742
 $1,276,521
 $1,159,310
 $1,249,254
 $1,399,862
 $1,279,742
Cost of products sold 772,792
 765,061
 694,508
 787,413
 852,990
 772,792
Gross profit 506,950
 511,460
 464,802
 461,841
 546,872
 506,950
Selling, administrative and engineering expenses 293,866
 284,920
 270,392
 299,601
 332,093
 293,866
Gain on product line divestiture 
 (13,495) 
Amortization of intangible assets 22,939
 22,026
 21,523
 24,333
 25,166
 22,939
Impairment charge 84,353
 
 
Operating profit 190,145
 204,514
 172,887
 53,554
 203,108
 190,145
Financing costs, net 24,837
 29,561
 32,119
 28,057
 25,045
 24,837
Debt refinancing costs 
 16,830
 
Other expense, net 2,359
 3,493
 2,747
 106
 4,037
 2,359
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax 162,949
 154,630
 138,021
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense 25,391
 174,026
 162,949
Income tax expense 15,372
 29,354
 27,833
 5,519
 32,573
 15,372
Earnings from continuing operations 147,577
 125,276
 110,188
 19,872
 141,453
 147,577
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (117,529) (37,986) 1,371
 
 22,120
 (117,529)
Net earnings $30,048
 $87,290
 $111,559
 $19,872
 $163,573
 $30,048
            
Earnings from continuing operations per share:            
Basic $2.02
 $1.79
 $1.61
 $0.32
 $1.99
 $2.02
Diluted $1.98
 $1.68
 $1.49
 $0.32
 $1.95
 $1.98
            
Earnings per share:            
Basic $0.41
 $1.25
 $1.63
 $0.32
 $2.31
 $0.41
Diluted $0.40
 $1.17
 $1.50
 $0.32
 $2.26
 $0.40
            
Weighted average common shares outstanding:            
Basic 72,979
 70,099
 68,254
 61,262
 70,942
 72,979
Diluted 74,580
 74,940
 75,305
 62,055
 72,486
 74,580

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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ACTUANT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)

  August 31,
  2013 2012 2011
Net earnings $30,048
 $87,290
 $111,559
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Foreign currency translation adjustments (2,918) (48,571) 46,307
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans      
Funded status adjustment 3,442
 (6,358) 2,766
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net earnings 125
 
 2,988
Amortization of actuarial losses included in net periodic pension cost 360
 183
 187
  3,927
 (6,175) 5,941
Cash flow hedges      
Unrealized net loss arising during period (140) (80) (2,822)
Reclassification adjustment for loss (gain) included in net earnings (57) 3,033
 
  (197) 2,953
 (2,822)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 812
 (51,793) 49,426
Comprehensive income $30,860
 $35,497
 $160,985
  Year Ended August 31,
  2015 2014 2013
Net earnings $19,872
 $163,573
 $30,048
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Foreign currency translation adjustments (143,703) 3,344
 (2,918)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans (1,506) (3,159) 3,927
Cash flow hedges (23) 67
 (197)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (145,232) 252
 812
Comprehensive (loss) income $(125,360) $163,825
 $30,860

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACTUANT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
  August 31,
  2015 2014
A S S E T S    
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $168,846
 $109,012
Accounts receivable, net 193,081
 227,008
Inventories, net 142,752
 162,620
Deferred income taxes 12,922
 11,050
Other current assets 42,788
 33,300
Total current assets 560,389
 542,990
Property, plant and equipment    
Land, buildings, and improvements 48,515
 52,989
Machinery and equipment 269,983
 281,763
Gross property, plant and equipment 318,498
 334,752
Less: Accumulated depreciation (176,040) (165,651)
Property, plant and equipment, net 142,458
 169,101
Goodwill 608,256
 742,770
Other intangibles, net 308,762
 365,177
Other long-term assets 17,052
 36,841
Total assets $1,636,917
 $1,856,879
L I A B I L I T I E S  A N D  S H A R E H O L D E R S’  E Q U I T Y    
Current liabilities    
Trade accounts payable $118,115
 $145,798
Accrued compensation and benefits 43,707
 52,964
Current maturities of debt and short-term borrowings 3,969
 4,500
Income taxes payable 14,805
 38,347
Other current liabilities 54,460
 57,512
Total current liabilities 235,056
 299,121
Long-term debt 584,309
 385,500
Deferred income taxes 72,941
 96,970
Pension and postretirement benefit liabilities 17,828
 15,699
Other long-term liabilities 53,782
 57,878
Total liabilities 963,916
 855,168
Shareholders’ equity    
Class A common stock, $0.20 par value per share, authorized 168,000,000 shares, issued 78,932,533 and 78,480,780 shares, respectively 15,787
 15,695
Additional paid-in capital 104,308
 93,449
Treasury stock, at cost, 19,726,479 shares and 12,195,359 shares, respectively (600,630) (388,627)
Retained earnings 1,367,176
 1,349,602
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (213,640) (68,408)
Stock held in trust (4,292) (4,083)
Deferred compensation liability 4,292
 4,083
Total shareholders’ equity 673,001
 1,001,711
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $1,636,917
 $1,856,879
  August 31,
  2013 2012
A S S E T S    
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $103,986
 $68,184
Accounts receivable, net 219,075
 234,756
Inventories, net 142,549
 211,690
Deferred income taxes 18,796
 22,583
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 28,228
 24,068
Assets of discontinued operations 272,606
 
Total current assets 785,240
 561,281
Property, plant and equipment    
Land, buildings, and improvements 52,669
 49,866
Machinery and equipment 305,200
 242,718
Gross property, plant and equipment 357,869
 292,584
Less: Accumulated depreciation (156,373) (176,700)
Property, plant and equipment, net 201,496
 115,884
Goodwill 734,952
 866,412
Other intangibles, net 376,692
 445,884
Other long-term assets 20,952
 17,658
Total assets $2,119,332
 $2,007,119
L I A B I L I T I E S  A N D  S H A R E H O L D E R S’  E Q U I T Y    
Current liabilities    
Trade accounts payable $154,049
 $174,746
Accrued compensation and benefits 43,800
 58,817
Current maturities of debt 
 7,500
Income taxes payable 14,014
 5,778
Other current liabilities 56,899
 72,165
Liabilities of discontinued operations 53,080
 
Total current liabilities 321,842
 319,006
Long-term debt 515,000
 390,000
Deferred income taxes 115,865
 132,653
Pension and postretirement benefit liabilities 20,698
 26,442
Other long-term liabilities 65,660
 87,182
Shareholders’ equity    
Class A common stock, $0.20 par value per share, authorized 168,000,000 shares, issued 77,001,144 and 75,519,079 shares, respectively 15,399
 15,102
Additional paid-in capital 49,758
 7,725
Treasury stock, at cost, 3,983,513 shares and 2,658,751 shares, respectively (104,915) (63,083)
Retained earnings 1,188,685
 1,161,564
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (68,660) (69,472)
Stock held in trust (3,124) (2,689)
Deferred compensation liability 3,124
 2,689
Total shareholders’ equity 1,080,267
 1,051,836
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $2,119,332
 $2,007,119
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACTUANT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 Year Ended August 31, Year Ended August 31,
 2013 2012 2011 2015 2014 2013
Operating activities      
Operating Activities      
Net earnings $30,048
 $87,290
 $111,559
 $19,872
 $163,573
 $30,048
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities:      
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Non-cash items:            
Depreciation and amortization 53,902
 54,263
 52,996
 53,239
 60,635
 53,902
Net loss on disposal of business 
 
 11,695
Net gain on disposal of businesses 
 (29,152) 
Stock-based compensation expense 13,440
 13,346
 10,758
 12,046
 17,115
 13,440
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes (44,265) (10,524) 6,480
 (13,939) 40
 (44,265)
Impairment charge 84,353
 
 158,817
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs 1,940
 1,990
 2,904
 1,897
 1,829
 1,940
Impairment charges 158,817
 62,464
 
Non-cash debt refinancing costs 
 2,254
 
Other non-cash adjustments 328
 
 (46) 805
 (168) 328
Changes in components of working capital and other:       

 

 

Accounts receivable (10,925) (12,310) (2,564) 12,827
 1,336
 (10,925)
Inventories 13,714
 11,532
 (29,909) 6,608
 (21,915) 13,714
Prepaid expenses and other assets (4,603) (2,164) 5,876
Other assets (8,761) 4,276
 (4,603)
Trade accounts payable (9,279) 5,902
 7,158
 (19,801) (19,832) (9,279)
Income taxes payable 594
 (17,903) 4,155
 (11,629) (46,133) 594
Accrued compensation and benefits (14,256) (6,292) 12,178
 (8,944) 11,779
 (14,256)
Other accrued liabilities 4,334
 (7,519) (21,674) 395
 (18,149) 4,334
Cash provided by operating activities 193,789
 182,329
 171,566
 128,968
 125,234
 193,789
Investing activities      
      
Investing Activities      
Capital expenditures (22,516) (41,857) (23,668)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 1,621
 8,501
 1,779
 1,244
 44,274
 1,621
Proceeds from sale of business 4,854
 
 3,463
Capital expenditures (23,668) (22,740) (23,096)
Proceeds from sale of businesses, net of transaction costs 
 289,590
 4,854
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (235,489) (69,309) (313,106) 
 (30,500) (235,489)
Cash used in investing activities (252,682) (83,548) (330,960)
Financing activities      
Net borrowings (repayments) on revolver 125,000
 (58,167) 58,204
Principal repayments on term loans (7,500) (2,500) 
Proceeds from issuance of term loans 
 
 100,000
Repurchases of 2% Convertible Notes 
 (102) (34)
Proceeds from issuance of 5.625% Senior Notes 
 300,000
 
Redemption of 6.875% Senior Notes 
 (250,000) 
Cash (used in ) provided by investing activities (21,272) 261,507
 (252,682)
Financing Activities      
Net borrowings (repayments) on revolver and other debt 220
 (125,000) 125,000
Principal repayments on term loan (3,375) 
 (7,500)
Proceeds from term loan 213,375
 
 
Redemption of 5.625% Senior Notes (11,941) 
 
Payment of deferred acquisition consideration (5,378) (958) (350) 
 (1,585) (5,378)
Debt issuance costs (2,035) (5,490) (5,197) (2,025) 
 (2,035)
Purchase of treasury shares (41,832) (63,083) 
 (212,003) (283,712) (41,832)
Stock option exercises, related tax benefits and other 33,261
 10,913
 8,235
 5,396
 32,224
 33,261
Cash dividend (2,911) (2,748) (2,716) (2,598) (2,919) (2,911)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities 98,605
 (72,135) 158,142
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities (12,951) (380,992) 98,605
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (3,910) (2,683) 5,251
 (34,911) (723) (3,910)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 35,802
 23,963
 3,999
 59,834
 5,026
 35,802
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year 68,184
 44,221
 40,222
Cash and cash equivalents—end of year $103,986
 $68,184
 $44,221
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 109,012
 103,986
 68,184
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $168,846
 $109,012
 $103,986
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACTUANT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
 
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Stock
Held in
Trust
 
Deferred
Compensation
Liability
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Stock
Held in
Trust
 
Deferred
Compensation
Liability
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Issued
Shares
 Amount  
Issued
Shares
 Amount 
Balance at August 31, 2010 68,056
 $13,610
 $(175,157) $
 $968,373
 $(67,105) $(1,934) $1,934
 $739,721
Balance at August 31, 2012 75,519
 $15,102
 $7,725
 $(63,083) $1,161,564
 $(69,472) $(2,689) $2,689
 $1,051,836
Net earnings 
 
 
 
 111,559
 
 
 
 111,559
 
 
 
 
 30,048
 
 
 
 30,048
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
 
 
 
 
 49,426
 
 
 49,426
 
 
 
 
 
 812
 
 
 812
Company stock contribution to employee benefit plans and other 138
 29
 3,050
 
 
 
 
 
 3,079
 21
 5
 592
 
 
 
 
 
 597
Restricted stock awards (31) (7) 7
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividend ($0.04 per share) 
 
 
 
 (2,740) 
 
 
 (2,740)
Stock based compensation expense 
 
 11,036
 
 
 
 
 
 11,036
Stock option exercises 484
 97
 4,227
 
 
 
 
 
 4,324
Excess tax benefit on stock option exercises 
 
 2,364
 
 
 
 
 
 2,364
Stock issued to, acquired for and distributed from rabbi trust 10
 2
 242
 
 
 
 (203) 203
 244
Balance at August 31, 2011 68,657
 13,731
 (154,231) 
 1,077,192
 (17,679) (2,137) 2,137
 919,013
Net earnings 
 
 
 
 87,290
 
 
 
 87,290
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
 
 
 
 
 (51,793) 
 
 (51,793)
Company stock contribution to employee benefit plans and other 277
 55
 5,530
 
 
 
 
 
 5,585
Conversion of 2% Convertible Notes 5,962
 1,192
 133,757
 
 
 
 
 
 134,949
Restricted stock awards 17
 3
 (3) 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock awards issuance and vesting
 169
 34
 (34) 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividend ($0.04 per share) 
 
 
 
 (2,918) 
 
 
 (2,918) 
 
 
 
 (2,927) 
 
 
 (2,927)
Treasury stock repurchases 
 
 
 (63,083) 
 
 
 
 (63,083) 
 
 
 (41,832) 
 
 
 
 (41,832)
Stock based compensation expense 
 
 13,346
 
 
 
 
 
 13,346
 
 
 13,440
 
 
 
 
 
 13,440
Stock option exercises 580
 116
 6,434
 
 
 
 
 
 6,550
 1,276
 255
 24,585
 
 
 
 
 
 24,840
Excess tax benefit on stock option exercises 
 
 2,349
 
 
 
 
 
 2,349
Tax effect of stock option exercises and restricted stock vesting 
 
 2,954
 
 
 
 
 
 2,954
Stock issued to, acquired for and distributed from rabbi trust 26
 5
 543
 
 
 
 (552) 552
 548
 16
 3
 496
 
 
 
 (435) 435
 499
Balance at August 31, 2012 75,519
 15,102
 7,725
 (63,083) 1,161,564
 (69,472) (2,689) 2,689
 1,051,836
Balance at August 31, 2013 77,001
 15,399
 49,758
 (104,915) 1,188,685
 (68,660) (3,124) 3,124
 1,080,267
Net earnings 
 
 
 
 30,048
 
 
 
 30,048
 
 
 
 
 163,573
 
 
 
 163,573
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
 
 
 
 
 812
 
 
 812
 
 
 
 
 
 252
 
 
 252
Company stock contribution to employee benefit plans and other 21
 5
 592
 
 
 
 
 
 597
 16
 3
 550
 
 
 
 
 
 553
Restricted stock awards 169
 34
 (34) 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock awards issuance and vesting 389
 78
 (78) 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividend ($0.04 per share) 
 
 
 
 (2,927) 
 
 
 (2,927) 
 
 
 
 (2,656) 
 
 
 (2,656)
Treasury stock repurchases 
 
 
 (41,832) 
 
 
 
 (41,832) 
 
 
 (283,712) 
 
 
 
 (283,712)
Stock based compensation expense 
 
 13,440
 
 
 
 
 
 13,440
 
 
 17,115
 
 
 
 
 
 17,115
Stock option exercises 1,276
 255
 24,585
 
 
 
 
 
 24,840
 1,065
 213
 22,210
 
 
 
 
 
 22,423
Excess tax benefit on stock option exercises 
 
 2,954
 
 
 
 
 
 2,954
Tax effect of stock option exercises and restricted stock vesting 
 
 3,509
 
 
 
 
 
 3,509
Stock issued to, acquired for and distributed from rabbi trust 16
 3
 496
 
 
 
 (435) 435
 499
 10
 2
 385
 
 
 
 (959) 959
 387
Balance at August 31, 2013 77,001
 $15,399
 $49,758
 $(104,915) $1,188,685
 $(68,660) $(3,124) $3,124
 $1,080,267
Balance at August 31, 2014 78,481
 15,695
 93,449
 (388,627) 1,349,602
 (68,408) (4,083) 4,083
 1,001,711
Net earnings 
 
 
 
 19,872
 
 
 
 19,872
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax 
 
 
 
 
 (145,232) 
 
 (145,232)
Company stock contribution to employee benefit plans and other 12
 4
 459
 
 
 
 
 
 463
Restricted stock awards issuance and vesting 365
 73
 (73) 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividend ($0.04 per share) 
 
 
 
 (2,298) 
 
 
 (2,298)
Treasury stock repurchases 
 
 
 (212,003) 
 
 
 
 (212,003)
Stock based compensation expense 
 
 12,046
 
 
 
 
 
 12,046
Stock option exercises 65
 13
 1,134
 
 
 
 
 
 1,147
Tax effect of stock option exercises and restricted stock vesting 
 
 (2,955) 
 
 
 
 
 (2,955)
Stock issued to, acquired for and distributed from rabbi trust 10
 2
 248
 
 
 
 (209) 209
 250
Balance at August 31, 2015 78,933
 $15,787
 $104,308
 $(600,630) $1,367,176
 $(213,640) $(4,292) $4,292
 $673,001
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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ACTUANT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations:    Actuant Corporation (“Actuant” or the “Company”) is a global manufacturer of a broad range of industrial products and systems, organized into three reportable segments. The Industrial segment is primarily involvedengaged in the design, manufacture and distribution of branded hydraulic and mechanical tools to the maintenance, industrial, infrastructure and production automation markets. The Energy segment provides joint integrity products and services, customized offshore vessel mooring solutions, as well as rope and cable solutions to the global oil & gas, power generation and other energy markets. The Engineered Solutions segment provides highly engineered position and motion control systems to OEMs in various vehicle markets, as well as a variety of other products to the industrial and agriculturalagriculture markets.
Consolidation and Presentation:    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Actuant consolidates companies insubsidiaries, all of which it owns or controls more than fifty percent of the voting shares.are wholly-owned. The results of companies acquired or disposed of during the fiscal year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition or until the date of divestiture. All intercompany balances, transactions and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Cash Equivalents:    The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.
Inventories:    Inventories are comprised of material, direct labor and manufacturing overhead, and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventory cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method for a portion of the U.S. owned inventory (approximately 21%22.6% and 19%20.6% of total inventories in 2013both 2015 and 2012,2014, respectively). The first-in, first-out or average cost methods are used for all other inventories. If the LIFO method were not used, inventory balances would be higher than the amounts in the consolidated balance sheets by approximately $5.8$5.6 million and $6.65.7 million at August 31, 20132015 and 2012,2014, respectively.
The nature of the Company’s products is such that they generally have a very short production cycle. Consequently, the amount of work-in-process at any point in time is minimal. In addition, many parts or components are ultimately either sold individually or assembled with other parts making a distinction between raw materials and finished goods impractical to determine. Other locations maintain and manage their inventories using a job cost system where the distinction of categories of inventory by state of completion is also not available. As a result of these factors, it is neither practical nor cost effective to segregate the amounts of raw materials, work-in-process or finished goods inventories at the respective balance sheet dates, as segregation would only be possible as the result of physical inventories which are taken at dates different from the balance sheet dates.
Property, Plant and Equipment:    Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from ten to forty years for buildings and improvements and two to fifteen years for machinery and equipment. Equipment includes assets (marine mooring equipment and joint integrity tools) which are rented to customers and asset owners in the Energy segment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the related asset or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter.
Impairment of Long-LivedGoodwill and Other Intangible Assets:    Other intangible assets with definite lives, consisting primarily of purchased customer relationships, patents, trademarks and non-compete agreements, are amortized over periods from two to twenty-five years. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not subject to amortization, but are subject to annual impairment testing.
The Company’s goodwill is tested for impairment annually, during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. The Company evaluates whether eventsperforms impairment reviews for its reporting units using a fair value method based on management’s judgments and circumstances have occurred that indicateassumptions. In estimating the remainingfair value, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow model, which is dependent on a number of assumptions including estimated useful lifefuture revenues and expenses, weighted average cost of long-livedcapital, capital expenditures and finite-livedother variables. The estimated fair value of the reporting unit is compared to the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill is potentially impaired and the Company then determines the implied fair value of goodwill, which is compared to the carrying value to determine if impairment exists. Indefinite lived intangible assets may warrant revisionare also subject to an annual impairment test. On an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the remaining balance of the asset may notmight be recoverable. The measurement of possible impairment is generally estimated by the ability to recover the balance of assets from expected future operating cash flows on an undiscounted basis. If impairment is determined to exist, any related impairment loss is calculated based onimpaired, the fair value of the asset. See Note 3, “Discontinued Operations” for details on long-lived assetindefinite lived intangible assets are evaluated by the Company to determine if an impairment charges recognizedcharge is required. A considerable amount of management judgment is required in fiscal 2012performing the impairment tests, principally in determining the fair value of each reporting unit and 2013.the indefinite lived intangible assets.

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ACTUANT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



Product Warranty Costs:    The Company generally offers its customers a warranty on products sold, although warranty periods may vary by product type and application. During fiscal 2012 the warranty reserve was reduced by $7.7 million, the result of a purchase accounting adjustment to Mastervolt's initial estimated warranty reserve. The reserve for future warranty claims is based on historical claim rates and current warranty cost experience. The following is a reconciliation of the changes in product warranty reserves for fiscal years 20132015 and 20122014 (in thousands):
 

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ACTUANT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



   2013 2012 
 Beginning balance $12,869
 $23,707
 
 Warranty reserves of acquired businesses 981
 338
 
 Purchase accounting adjustments 
 (7,726) 
 Provision for warranties 7,907
 9,219
 
 Warranty payments and costs incurred (11,616) (10,893) 
 Discontinued operations reclassification (3,107) 
 
 Impact of changes in foreign currency rates 379
 (1,776) 
 Ending balance $7,413
 $12,869
 
  2015 2014
Beginning balance $4,056
 $7,413
Warranty reserve of acquired business 
 44
Product line divestiture 
 (699)
Provision for warranties 4,929
 2,769
Warranty payments and costs incurred (5,009) (5,477)
Impact of changes in foreign currency rates (257) 6
Ending balance $3,719
 $4,056
Revenue Recognition:    The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibilitycollectability of the sales price is reasonably assured. For product sales, delivery does not occur until the passage of title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer (generally when products are shipped). Revenue from services isand rental contracts are recognized when the services are provided or ratably over the contract term. Unearned revenue related to long-term customer contracts was $8.3 million and $5.0 million at August 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Customer sales are recorded net of allowances for returns and discounts, which are recognized as a deduction from sales at the time of sale. The Company commits to one-time or on-going trade discounts and promotions with customers that require the Company to estimate and accrue the ultimate costs of such programs. The Company maintains an accrual at the end of each period for the earned, but unpaid costs related to the programs. The Company generally does not require collateral or other security for receivables and provides for an allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical experience and a review of its existing receivables. Accounts Receivablereceivable are stated net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $3.74.0 million and $4.46.0 million at August 31, 20132015 and 2012,2014, respectively.
Shipping and Handling Costs:    The Company records costs associated with shipping its products in cost of products sold.
Restructuring: The Company has committed to various restructuring initiatives including workforce reductions, plant consolidations to reduce manufacturing overhead, the continued movement of production and product sourcing to low cost countries and the centralization of certain selling and administrative functions. Total restructuring charges for these activities were $5.9 million in fiscal 2015 and impacted all segments. The Company expects to incur an additional $25.0 million of restructuring charges in fiscal 2016 and 2017.
Research and Development Costs:    Research and development costs consist primarily of an allocation of overall engineering and development resources and are expensed as incurred. Such costs incurred in the development of new products or significant improvements to existing products were $21.0$17.7 million,, $17.1 $20.0 million and $12.5$21.0 million in fiscal 2013, 20122015, 2014 and 2011,2013, respectively. The Company also incurs significant costs in connection with fulfilling custom orders and developing unique solutions for unique customer needs which are not included in these research and development expense totals.
Other Income/Expense:    Other income and expense primarily consists of foreign exchange transaction gains and losses of $2.7$0.1 million,, $3.9 $4.2 million and $3.3$2.7 million in fiscal 2013, 20122015, 2014 and 2011,2013, respectively.
 
Financing Costs:    Financing costs represent interest expense, financing fees and amortization of debt issuance costs, net of interest income.
Income Taxes:    The provision for income taxes includes federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes on income. Tax credits, primarily for non-U.S. earnings, are recognized as a reduction of the provision for income taxes in the year in which they are available for U.S. tax purposes. Deferred taxes are provided on temporary differences between assets and liabilities for financial and tax reporting purposes as measured by enacted tax rates expected to apply when temporary differences are settled or realized. Future tax benefits are recognized to the extent that realization of those benefits is considered to be more likely than not. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets for which realization is not more likely than not of being realized. The Company has not provided for any residual U.S. income taxes on unremitted earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries as such earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

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ACTUANT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



Foreign Currency Translation:    The financial statements of the Company’s foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at each balance sheet date for assets and liabilities and an appropriate weighted average exchange rate for each applicable period for revenues and expenses. Translation adjustments are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of shareholders' equity caption “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss.”
Prior Period Correction: The Company recorded a $10.6 million adjustment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013 to properly state deferred income tax balances associated with its equity compensation programs.  This adjustment, which resulted in a reduction to both long-term deferred income tax liabilities and income tax expense, was the result of the accumulation of immaterial errors over multiple prior periods. The correction is not material to current or previously issued financial statements.

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ACTUANT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



Use of Estimates:    The Company has recorded reserves, asset write downs or allowances for customer rebates, returns and discounts, doubtful accounts, inventory, incurred but not reported medical claims, environmental matters, warranty claims, workers compensation claims, product and non-product litigation and incentive compensation. These reserves require the use of estimates and judgment. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company believes that such estimates are made with consistent and appropriate assumptions. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
New Accounting Pronouncements: In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, which includes amendments that change the requirements for reporting discontinued operations and requires additional disclosures about discontinued operations. Under the new guidance, only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations should be presented as discontinued operations. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASU 2014-09, an entity will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects what it expects in exchange for the goods or services. It also requires more detailed disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which includes amendments that require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Under the new guidance, the recognition and measurement of debt issuance costs is not affected. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments, which eliminates the requirement to retrospectively account for changes to provisional amounts initially recorded in a business acquisition opening balance sheet. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within fiscal years. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.
Note 2.    Acquisitions
The Company completed severaltwo business acquisitions during the last three years. All of theThese acquisitions resulted in the recognition of goodwill in the Company’s consolidated financial statements because the purchase prices reflectreflected the future earnings and cash flow potential of these companies, as well as the complementary strategic fit and resulting synergies these businesses bring to existing operations. The Company incurred acquisition transaction costs of $3.70.1 million, $1.4$0.5 million and $1.9$3.7 million in fiscal 2013, 20122015, 2014 and 2011,2013, respectively, related to various business acquisition activities.
The Company makes an initial allocation of the purchase price, at the date of acquisition, based upon its understanding of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The Company obtains this information during due diligence and through other sources. If additional information is obtained about these assets and liabilities within the measurement period (not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition), through asset appraisals and learning more about the newly acquired business, the Company will refine its estimates of fair value and adjust the purchase price allocation. During fiscal 2013,2015, goodwill related to prior year acquisitions increaseddecreased by less than $0.1$3.2 million,, the net result of purchase accounting adjustments to the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities.
Fiscal 2013The Company acquired Hayes Industries Ltd. ("Hayes") on May 23, 2014 for $30.5 million. This Industrial segment acquisition is headquartered in Sugarland, Texas and maintains a leading position in the concrete tensioning market. Its products include patented encapsulated anchor systems, wedges and customized extruded cables. The purchase price allocation resulted in the recognition of $14.3 million of goodwill (which is deductible for tax purposes) and $10.6 million of intangible

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ACTUANT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



assets, including $5.0 million of patents, $3.3 million of customer relationships, $2.0 million of tradenames and $0.3 million for non-compete agreements.
The Company acquired Viking SeaTech (“Viking”) for $235.4$235.5 million on August 27, 2013. Viking expands the Energy segment's geographic presence, technologies and services provided to the global energy market. Headquartered in Aberdeen, Scotland, Viking is a support specialist providing a comprehensive range ofprovides marine mooring equipment and services to the offshore oil & gas industry. Viking serves customers globally with primary markets in the North Sea (U.K.(the United Kingdom and Norway), Australia and Australia.Southeast Asia. The majority of Viking's revenue is derived from offshore vessel mooring solutions which include design, rental, installation and inspection. Viking also provides survey, manpower and other marine services to offshore operators, drillers and energy asset owners. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition resulted in the recognition of $87.7$86.9 million of goodwill (which is not deductible for tax purposes) and $65.4$65.4 million of intangible assets, including $40.5$40.5 million of customer relationships and $24.9$24.9 million of tradenames.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the Viking acquisition (in thousands):
  Total 
 Accounts receivable, net$17,225
 
 Inventories1,582
 
 Property, plant & equipment99,776
 
 Goodwill87,734
 
 Other intangible assets65,360
 
 Other assets1,755
 
 Trade accounts payable(7,664) 
 Deferred income taxes(25,923) 
 Other liabilities(4,439) 
    Cash paid, net of cash acquired$235,406
 
Fiscal 2012
During fiscal 2012, the Company completed two maximatecc tuck-in acquisitions that further expand the geographic presence, product offerings and technologies of the Engineered Solutions segment. On July 20, 2012 the Company completed the acquisition of the stock of CrossControl AB (“CrossControl”) for $40.6 million of cash, plus potential contingent consideration. CrossControl, headquartered in Sweden, provides advanced electronic solutions for human-machine interaction, vehicle control and mobile connectivity in critical environments. On March 28, 2012 the Company acquired the stock of

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



Turotest Medidores Ltda (“Turotest”) for $8.1 million of cash and $5.3 million of deferred purchase price. Turotest, headquartered in Brazil, designs and manufactures instrument panels and gauges serving the Brazilian agriculture and industrial markets.
In addition, on February 10, 2012 the Company completed the acquisition of the stock of Jeyco Pty Ltd (“Jeyco”) for $20.7 million of cash. This Cortland (Energy segment) tuck-in acquisition, designs and provides specialized mooring, rigging and towing systems and services to the offshore oil & gas industry in Australia and other international markets. Additionally, Jeyco’s products are used in a variety of applications for other markets including cyclone mooring and marine, defense and mining tow systems.
The combined purchase price allocation for all three fiscal 2012 acquisitions resulted in the recognition of $40.1 million of goodwill (which is not deductible for tax purposes) and $32.8 million of intangible assets, including $24.2 million of customer relationships, $5.7 million of tradenames, $2.2 million of technologies and $0.7 million of non-compete agreements.
Fiscal 2011
On June 2, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of the stock of Weasler Engineering, Inc. (“Weasler”) for $153.2 million of cash. The purchase consideration was funded through the Company’s existing cash balances and borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Weasler, which is headquartered in Wisconsin, is a global designer and manufacturer of highly engineered drive train components and systems for agriculture, lawn & turf and industrial equipment. Weasler also supplies a variety of torque limiters, high-end gear boxes, clutches and torsional dampers.
On December 10, 2010, the Company completed the acquisition of the stock of Mastervolt International Holding B.V. (“Mastervolt”) for $158.2 million of cash. Mastervolt, which is headquartered in The Netherlands, is a designer, developer and global supplier of highly innovative, branded power electronics, primarily for the solar and marine markets.
The combined purchase price allocations for the two fiscal 2011 acquisitions resulted in the recognition of $152.4 million of goodwill (which is not deductible for tax purposes) and $157.5 million of intangible assets, including $81.5 million of customer relationships, $69.9 million of tradenames, $5.5 million of patents and technologies and $0.6 million of non-compete agreements.
The following unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company give effect to all acquisitions completed in the last three years ended August 31, 2014 and 2013 as though the transactions and related financing activities had occurred on September 1, 20102012 (in thousands, except per share amounts).
   Year Ended August 31, 
   2013 2012 2011 
 Net sales       
 As reported $1,279,742
 $1,276,521
 $1,159,310
 
 Pro forma 1,365,115
 1,419,173
 1,393,061
 
 Earnings from continuing operations       
 As reported $147,577
 $125,276
 $110,188
 
 Pro forma 153,946
 134,581
 125,785
 
 Basic earnings per share from continuing operations       
 As reported $2.02
 $1.79
 $1.61
 
 Pro forma 2.11
 1.92
 1.84
 
 Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations       
 As reported $1.98
 $1.68
 $1.49
 
 Pro forma 2.06
 1.81
 1.69
 

     
   2014 2013 
 Net Sales     
 As reported $1,399,862
 $1,279,742
 
 Pro Forma 1,419,915
 1,390,251
 
 Earnings from continuing operations     
 As reported $141,453
 $147,577
 
 Pro Forma 142,589
 156,353
 
 Basic earnings per share from continuing operations     
 As reported $1.99
 $2.02
 
 Pro Forma 2.01
 2.14
 
 Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations     
 As reported $1.95
 $1.98
 
 Pro Forma 1.97
 2.10
 




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ACTUANT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



Note 3.    Discontinued Operations and Divestitures
On June 13, 2014, the Company completed the divestiture of its Recreational Vehicle ("RV") business for $36.5 million in cash. This product line divestiture resulted in a $13.5 million pre-tax gain on sale ($2.8 million net of tax). The results of the RV business (which had sales of $22.0 million in fiscal 2014) are not material to the consolidated financial results and are included in continuing operations.
The former Electrical segment is involved in the design, manufacturedesigned, manufactured and distribution ofdistributed a broad range of electrical products to the retail DIY, wholesale, OEM, solar, utility marine and other harsh environmentmarine markets. The results of operations for the Electrical segment have been reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings for all periods presented as a result of the Company announcing its intention to divest this segment in the third quarter of fiscal 2013. The following table summarizes the results of the Electrical segment for each of the last three fiscal years (in thousands):
 Year Ended August 31,
 2013 2012 2011 
Net sales$286,308
 $328,821
 $335,318
 
       
Operating profit34,536
 28,148
 20,029
 
Impairment charge(159,104) (62,464) 
 
Net loss on disposal (1)
 
 (15,829) 
Income tax benefit (expense)7,039
 (3,670) (2,829) 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes$(117,529) $(37,986) $1,371
 

(1) During the second quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company completed the sale of the European Electrical business for total cash proceeds of $3.5 million, net of transaction costs. As a result of the sale transaction, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss on disposal of $15.8 million, including an $11.4 million charge to cover future lease payments on an unfavorable real estate lease used by the divested business.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company committed to a plan to divest the entireformer Electrical segment. The divestiture will allow the Company to streamline its business portfoliosegment during fiscal 2013, and refocus on the remaining three segments in a way that better positions the Company to take advantage of its core competencies, current business model and global growth trends. As a result, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge in fiscal 2013 of $159.1$159.1 million,, including a write-down of $137.8$137.8 million of goodwill and $21.3$21.3 million of indefinite lived intangible assets (tradename)(tradenames). The impairment charge representsrepresented the excess of the net book value of the assets held for sale over the estimated fair value, less selling costs. As a result ofOn December 13, 2013, the impairment charge, there is no remaining goodwill associated withCompany completed the Mastervolt business and $76.9 million for North American Electrical. The following is a summary of the August 31, 2013 assets and liabilitiessale of the Electrical segment (in thousands):

Accounts receivable, net $41,247
Inventories, net 55,142
Property, plant & equipment, net 9,545
Goodwill 76,877
Other intangible assets, net 84,387
Other assets 5,408
Assets of discontinued operations $272,606
   
Trade accounts payable $19,824
Other current liabilities 12,984
Deferred income taxes 9,376
Other long-term liabilities 10,896
Liabilities of discontinued operations $53,080
During the fourth quarterfor net cash proceeds of fiscal 2012, the Company recognized$252.4 million, which resulted in a $62.5pre-tax gain on disposal of $34.5 million pre-tax non-cash impairment charge related to the goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets ($26.3 million net of the Electrical segment's Mastervolt business. The impairment was the result of business underperformance and volatility in the solar market. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, industry-wide solar inverter inventory levels and production capacity exceeded demand, significant pricing competition existed and less favorable government incentive schemes were announced and implemented in Mastervolt's served European markets. This challenging economic and competitive environment, as well as uncertainty regarding the long-term strategic fit of thetax).

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



business had a significant adverse impact on projected long-term Mastervolt sales and profits. The impairment charge consistedfollowing table summarizes the results of the write-down of $36.6 million of goodwillElectrical segment, which is reported as a discontinued operation, for the years ended August 31, 2014 and $25.9 million of indefinite lived intangible assets (tradenames).2013 (in thousands):
  
 2014 2013
Net sales$72,139
 $286,308
    
Operating profit (loss) 
(4,873) 34,536
Impairment charge
 (159,104)
Gain on disposal34,459
 
Income tax benefit (expense)(7,466) 7,039
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes$22,120
 $(117,529)
Note 4.    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill representsThe Energy segment provides products and services to the excessglobal energy markets, where safety, reliability, up-time and productivity are key value drivers. The dramatic decline in oil prices in fiscal 2015 caused customers to reduce the scope of maintenance activities or extend intervals between scheduled maintenance and significantly cut back capital spending. While the Company believes in the long-term growth prospects of the purchase price overglobal energy markets, it has taken several actions to adjust the faircost structure of the Energy segment in response to current unfavorable market demand.
  The Energy segment contains three reporting units for goodwill impairment testing (Hydratight, Cortland and Viking). The Hydratight business is primarily tied to downstream production and maintenance activities and therefore is less impacted by changes in customer capital spending patterns or oil & gas prices. However, customer demand at the more recent Cortland and Viking acquisitions is more susceptible to changes in oil & gas prices and capital spending reductions. During the second quarter of fiscal 2015, the Company recognized a $84.4 million non-cash pre-tax impairment charge related to the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets of the Cortland and Viking businesses. The impairment charge (as a result of lower projected near-term sales and profits) consisted of a $78.0 million write-down of goodwill and $6.4 million impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets (tradenames).
Changes in the gross carrying value of netintangible assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events orgoodwill result from changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. Impairment tests are performed by the Company annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Total cumulative goodwillforeign currency exchange rates, business acquisitions, divestitures and impairment charges for continuing operations were $22.2 million at August 31, 2013 and 2012.charges. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended August 31, 20132015 and 20122014 are as follows (in thousands):
 Industrial Energy Electrical Engineered
Solutions
 Total Industrial Energy Engineered Solutions Total
Balance as of August 31, 2011 $85,409
 $252,285
 $260,777
 $289,995
 $888,466
Businesses acquired 
 14,101
 
 26,188
 40,289
Balance as of August 31, 2013 $82,611
 $341,903
 $310,438
 $734,952
Business acquired (Hayes) 17,536
 
 
 17,536
Purchase accounting adjustments 
 (835) 
 (835)
Divestiture of RV business 
 
 (17,843) (17,843)
Impact of changes in foreign currency rates 119
 9,559
 (718) 8,960
Balance as of August 31, 2014 100,266
 350,627
 291,877
 742,770
Purchase accounting adjustments 
 
 (3,995) 715
 (3,280) (3,244) 
 
 (3,244)
Impairment charge 
 
 (36,557) 
 (36,557) 
 (78,530) 
 (78,530)
Impact of changes in foreign currency rates (4,005) (6,865) (6,355) (5,281) (22,506) (4,915) (35,647) (12,178) (52,740)
Balance as of August 31, 2012 81,404
 259,521
 213,870
 311,617
 866,412
Business acquired 
 87,734
 
 
 87,734
Purchase accounting adjustments 
 117
 
 (100) 17
Impairment charge 
 
 (137,804) 
 (137,804)
Reclassification to discontinued operations 
 
 (76,877) 
 (76,877)
Divestiture of Nielsen Sessions business 
 
 
 (2,556) (2,556)
Impact of changes in foreign currency rates 1,207
 (5,469) 811
 1,477
 (1,974)
Balance as of August 31, 2013 $82,611
 $341,903
 $
 $310,438
 $734,952
Balance as of August 31, 2015 $92,107
 $236,450
 $279,699
 $608,256


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
 Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period (Years)
 August 31, 2013 August 31, 2012 Weighted Average Amortization Period (Year) August 31, 2015 August 31, 2014
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Book
Value
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Book
Value
 Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Book Value Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Book Value
Amortizable intangible assets:                        
Customer relationships 15 $318,143
 $95,215
 $222,928
 $347,739
 $93,768
 $253,971
 15 $302,518
 $132,007
 $170,511
 $325,164
 $117,706
 $207,458
Patents 11 30,564
 18,747
 11,817
 52,851
 34,842
 18,009
 10 30,899
 19,928
 10,971
 31,678
 17,494
 14,184
Trademarks and tradenames 19 24,088
 7,356
 16,732
 43,820
 8,670
 35,150
 18 21,604
 7,055
 14,549
 23,241
 6,201
 17,040
Non-compete agreements and other 4 7,034
 6,458
 576
 7,677
 6,316
 1,361
Non-compete agreements & other 3 6,790
 6,496
 294
 7,373
 6,783
 590
Indefinite lived intangible assets:                        
Tradenames N/A 124,639
 
 124,639
 137,393
 
 137,393
 N/A 112,437
 
 112,437
 125,905
 
 125,905
 $504,468
 $127,776
 $376,692
 $589,480
 $143,596
 $445,884
 $474,248
 $165,486
 $308,762
 $513,361
 $148,184
 $365,177
Changes in the gross carrying value of intangible assets result from foreign currency exchange rate changes, impairment charges and the reclassification of Electrical segment intangible assets to discontinued operations (refer to Note 3, "Discontinued Operations"). Amortization expense recorded on intangible assets for the years ended August 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $22.9 million, $22.0 million and $21.5 million, respectively. Amortization expense for future years is estimated to be: $24.6 million in each of fiscal years 2014 and 2015, $24.523.5 million in fiscal year 2016, $23.4$22.5 million in fiscal 2017, $23.022.2 million in fiscal 2018, $22.0 million in fiscal 2019, $21.4 million in fiscal 2020 and $132.084.7 million in aggregate thereafter. The future amortization expense amounts represent estimates whichand may change based onbe impacted by potential future acquisitions, divestitures or changes in foreign currency exchange rates or other factors.rates.

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Note 5.    Debt
The following is a summary of the Company’s long-term indebtedness (in thousands):
   August 31, 
   2013 2012 
 Senior Credit Facility     
 Revolver $125,000
 $
 
 Term Loan 90,000
 97,500
 
   215,000
 97,500
 
 5.625% Senior Notes 300,000
 300,000
 
 Total Senior Indebtedness 515,000
 397,500
 
 Less: current maturities of long-term debt 
 (7,500) 
 Total long-term debt, less current maturities $515,000
 $390,000
 
 August 31,
 2015 2014
Senior Credit Facility   
Revolver$
 $
Term Loan300,000
 90,000
 300,000
 90,000
5.625% Senior Notes288,059
 300,000
Total Senior Indebtedness588,059
 390,000
Less: current maturities of long-term debt(3,750) (4,500)
Total long-term debt, less current maturities$584,309
 $385,500
The Company’s Senior Credit Facility, which was amended and extended during the third quarter of fiscal 2015, matures on July 18, 2018May 8, 2020, provides a $600.0 million revolving credit facility,revolver, a $90.0300.0 million term loan and a $350.0450.0 million expansion option, subject to certain conditions. Borrowings are subject to a pricing grid, which can result in increases or decreases to the borrowing spread, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio, ranging from 1.00% to 2.50%2.25% in the case of loans bearing interest at LIBOR and from 0.00% to 1.50%1.25% in the case of loans bearing interest at the base rate. As of August 31, 20132015, the borrowing spread on LIBOR based borrowings was 1.25%1.75% (aggregating to approximatelya 1.50%2.00%) variable rate borrowing cost). In addition, a non-use fee is payable quarterly on the average unused credit line under the revolver ranging from 0.15%0.15% to 0.40%0.35% per annum. As of August 31, 20132015, the available and unused credit line under the revolver was $471.6589.0 million., of which $176.0 million was available for borrowings. Quarterly term loan principal payments of $1.13.8 million begin on SeptemberJune 30, 20142016, increase to $2.37.5 million per quarter on SeptemberJune 30, 20152017, with the remaining principal due at maturity. The Senior Credit Facility, which is secured by substantially all of the Company’s domestic personal property assets, also contains customary limits and restrictions concerning investments, sales of assets, liens on assets, dividends and other payments. The two financial covenants included in the Senior Credit Facility agreement are a maximum leverage ratio of 3.75:1 and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.50:1. The Company was in compliance with itsall financial covenants at August 31, 20132015.
On April 16, 2012, the Company issued $300.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes require no principal installments prior to their June 15, 2022 maturity, require semiannual interest payments in December and June of each year and contain certain financial and non-financial covenants. The Company utilized the net proceeds from this issuance to fund the repurchase of all its then-outstanding $250 million6.875%Senior Notes due 2017 atinclude a cost of 104%, or $260.4 million.
In November 2003,call feature that allows the Company issued $150.0 million of Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due Novemberto repurchase them anytime on or after June 15, 2023 (the “2% Convertible Notes”). Prior2017 at stated redemption prices (ranging from 100.0% to fiscal 2012,102.8%), plus accrued and unpaid interest. As required under the Company had repurchased (for cash) $32.2 million of 2% Convertible Notes at an average price of 99.3% of par value. In addition, $0.2 million of 2% Convertible Notes were converted into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. In March 2012, the Company called all of the remaining $117.6 million of 2% Convertible Notes outstanding for cash at par. As a result of the call notice, substantially all of the holders of the 2% Convertible Notes converted them into newly issued shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, at a conversion rate of 50.6554 shares per $1,000 of principal amount (resulting in the issuance of 5,951,440 shares of common stock), while the remaining $0.1 million of 2% Convertible Notes were repurchased for cash. The impact of the additional share issuance was already included in the diluted earnings per share calculation on an if-converted method. As a result of the 2% Convertible Notes being redeemed for the Company’s common stock, $15.6 million of related prior income tax benefit was recaptured and repaid in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012.
In fiscal 2011, the Company entered into interest rate swap contracts that had a total notional value of $100.0 million and maturity dates of March 23, 2016. The interest rate swap contracts paid the Company variable interest at the three month LIBOR rate, while the Company paid the counterparties a fixed interest rate of approximately 2.06%. These interest rate swap contracts were entered into to synthetically convert $100.0 million ofindenture governing the Senior Credit Facility variable rate borrowings into fixed rate debt. In connection with the debt refinancing transactions discussed above, the Company terminated the interest rate swap contractsNotes, on April 3, 2012, which resulted in a cash payment to the counterparty of $4.1 million, in full settlement of the fair value of the contracts.
In connection with the debt refinancing activities, during the year ended August 31, 2012, the Company recognized a $16.8 million pre-tax debt refinancing charge, which included $10.4 million of tender premium paid to holders of the 6.875%

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June 19, 2015, the Company initiated an offer to repurchase, at par value, up to $165.0 million of Senior Notes a $2.3representing the non-reinvested proceeds from the fiscal 2014 business divestitures. Prior to its expiration, the Company repurchased $11.9 million write-off of deferred financing costs and debt discount and a $4.1 million charge relatedSenior Notes pursuant to this tender offer in the terminationfourth quarter of the interest rate swap agreements. The related tax benefit on the debt refinancing charge was $6.3 million.fiscal 2015.
The Company made cash interest payments of $20.824.8 million, $25.921.0 million and $26.121.0 million in fiscal 2013, 20122015, 2014 and 2011,2013, respectively.
 
Note 6.    Fair Value Measurements
The Company assesses the inputs used to measure the fair value of financial assets and liabilities using a three-tier hierarchy. Level 1 inputs include quoted prices for identical instruments and are the most observable. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and observable inputs such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity rates and yield curves. Level 3 inputs are not observable in the market and include management’s own judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The following financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, are included in the consolidated balance sheet (in thousands):
   August 31, 
   2013 2012 
 Level 1 Valuation:     
 Cash equivalents $1,092
 $5,154
 
 Investments 1,793
 1,602
 
 Level 2 Valuation:     
 Foreign currency forward contracts $143
 $945
 

At August 31, 2012, Mastervolt's goodwill ($40.0 million) and tradename ($13.6 million) were written down to estimated fair value, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $62.5 million. In order to arrive at the implied fair value of goodwill, the Company assigned the fair value to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. The tradename was valued using the relief of royalty income approach. At August 31, 2013, the assets and liabilities of the Electrical segment are classified as discontinued operations and therefore are valued at fair value, less cost to sell. In determining the fair value of the Electrical segment the Company utilized generally accepted valuation techniques, which required the Company to make assumptions and apply judgment to estimate macro economic factors, industry and market trends and the future profitability of current business strategies. These represent Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
The fair value of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, foreign currency derivatives, accounts receivable, accounts payable and its variable rate long-term debt approximated book value at August 31, 20132015 and 20122014 due to their short-term nature and the fact that the interest rates approximated year-end market rates. The fair value of the Company’s outstanding $300.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes was $300.8287.3 million ($288.1 million outstanding) and $309.8$315.8 million ($300.0 million outstanding) at August 31, 20132015 and 2012,2014, respectively. The fair value of the Senior Notes was based on quoted inactive market prices and are therefore classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
Note 7. Derivatives
All derivatives are recognized in the balance sheet at their estimated fair value. On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, it designates the derivative as a hedge of a recognized asset or liability (fair value hedge) or a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge). The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes. Changes in the value of fair value hedges and non-designated hedges are recorded in earnings along with the gain or loss on the hedged asset or liability, while changes in the value of cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows. The fair value of outstanding foreign currency derivatives was an asseta liability of $0.10.2 million and $0.91.0 million at August 31, 20132015 and 2012,2014, respectively.
The Company is exposed to market risk for changes in foreign currency exchange rates due to the global nature of its operations. In order to manage this risk the Company has hedged portions of its forecasted inventory purchases and other cash flows that are denominated in non-functional currencies (cash flow hedges). The U.S. dollar equivalent notional value of these foreign currency forward contracts was $9.70.5 million and $3.01.0 million, at August 31, 20132015 and 2012,2014, respectively. At August 31, 2013, unrealized losses of $0.1 million on these contracts were included in accumulated other comprehensive loss and are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months.
The Company also utilizes forward foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce the exchange rate risk associated with recognized non-functional currency balances. The effects of changes in exchange rates are reflected concurrently in earnings for

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



both the fair value of the foreign currency exchange contracts and the related non-functional currency asset or liability. The U.S. dollar equivalent notional value of these short duration foreign currency forward contracts was $383.6170.7 million and $197.5219.9 million, at August 31, 20132015 and 2012,2014, respectively. Net foreign currency gainslosses related to these derivative instruments was are as follows (in thousands):$0.8 million for the year ended August 31, 2013, which
 Year ended August 31,
 2015 2014
Foreign currency loss$(95) $(13,465)
These derivative gains and losses offset foreign currency gains and losses from the related revaluation onof non-functional currency assets and liabilities (amounts included in other income and expense in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings).
Note 8.    Leases
The Company leases certain facilities, computers, equipment and vehicles under various lease agreements generally over periods of one to twenty years. Under most arrangements, the Company pays the property taxes, insurance, maintenance and expenses related to the leased property. Many of the leases include provisions that enable the Company to renew the lease based upon fair value rental rates on the date of expiration of the initial lease.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



As of August 31, 2013,2015, future obligations under non-cancelable operating leases (related to continuing operations) were as follows: $24.1 million in fiscal 2014; $19.1 million in fiscal 2015; $15.929.5 million in fiscal 2016; $13.324.9 million in fiscal 2017; $10.320.9 million in fiscal 2018; $17.8 million in fiscal 2019; $15.1 million in fiscal 2020; and $38.631.5 million in aggregate thereafter. Total related rental expense under operating leases was $26.035.7 million, $24.231.6 million and $21.126.0 million in fiscal 20132015, 20122014 and 20112013, respectively. In fiscal 2014, the Company completed the sale leaseback (seven year term) of certain rental assets of the Viking business for proceeds of $41.0 million.
As discussed in Note 14, “Contingencies and Litigation” the Company is alsoremains contingently liable for certainlease payments under leases entered into by a former subsidiary.of businesses that it previously divested or spun off.

Note 9.    Employee Benefit Plans
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
The Company has several defined benefit pension plans which covercovering certain existing and former employees of domestic businesses it acquired, that were entitled to those benefits prior to acquisition, or existing and former employees of foreign businesses.international subsidiaries. Most of the U.S. defined benefit pension plans are frozen, and as a result, the majority of the plan participants no longer earn additional benefits. The following table provides detail of changes in the projected benefit obligations, the fair value of plan assets and the funded status of the Company’s U.S. defined benefit pension plans as of the August 31 measurement date (in thousands):
 2013 20122015 2014
Reconciliation of benefit obligations:       
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $50,870
 $44,430
$47,545
 $45,046
Adjustment (280) 
Interest cost 1,928
 2,162
1,920
 2,146
Actuarial (gain) loss (4,983) 6,855
(170) 3,769
Benefits paid (2,489) (2,577)(3,683) (3,416)
Benefit obligation at end of year $45,046
 $50,870
$45,612
 $47,545
Reconciliation of plan assets:       
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $33,695
 $32,412
$44,642
 $34,054
Actual return on plan assets 2,252
 2,911
(2,088) 5,180
Company contributions 596
 949
310
 8,824
Benefits paid from plan assets (2,489) (2,577)(3,683) (3,416)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 34,054
 33,695
39,181
 44,642
Funded status of the plans (underfunded) $(10,992) $(17,175)$(6,431) $(2,903)
The following table provides detail on the Company’s net periodic benefit costs (in thousands):
 Year ended August 31,Year ended August 31,
 2013 2012 20112015 2014 2013
Interest cost $1,928
 $2,162
 $2,108
$1,920
 $2,146
 $1,928
Expected return on assets (2,468) (2,471) (2,221)(3,143) (2,959) (2,468)
Amortization of actuarial loss 878
 675
 669
828
 667
 878
Net benefit cost $338
 $366
 $556
Net benefit cost (income)$(395) $(146) $338
At August 31, 20132015 and 20122014, $12.015.2 million and $15.612.6 million, respectively, of pension plan actuarial gains and losses, which have not yet been recognized in net periodic benefit cost, were included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of

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income taxes. During fiscal 20142016, $0.40.5 million of these actuarial losses are expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost.

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Weighted-average assumptions used to determine U.S. pension plan obligations as of August 31 and weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended August 31 are as follows:
   2013 2012 2011 
 Assumptions for benefit obligations:       
 Discount rate 4.90% 3.90% 5.00% 
 Assumptions for net periodic benefit cost:       
 Discount rate 3.90% 5.00% 4.60% 
 Expected return on plan assets 7.75% 7.90% 8.00% 
 2015 2014 2013
Assumptions for benefit obligations:     
Discount rate4.45% 4.15% 4.90%
Assumptions for net periodic benefit cost:     
Discount rate4.15% 4.90% 3.90%
Expected return on plan assets7.50% 7.65% 7.75%
 
The Company employs a total return on investment approach for its pension plan assets whereby a mix of equity and fixed income investments are used to maximize the long-term return for plan assets, at a prudent level of risk. The investment portfolio contains a diversified blend of equity and fixed income investments. Within the equity allocation, a blend of growth and value investments areis maintained in a variety of market capitalizations and diversified between U.S. and non-U.S. stocks. The Company’s targeted asset allocation as a percentage of total plan assets is 60% - 80% in equity securities, with the remainder invested in fixed income securities and cash. Cash balances are maintained at levels adequate to meet near-term plan expenses and benefit payments. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis. At August 31, 20132015, Company’s overall expected long-term rate of return for assets in U.S. pension plans was 7.65%7.4%. The expected long-term rate of return is based on the portfolio as a whole and not on the sum of the returns on individual asset categories. The target return is based on historical returns adjusted to reflect the current view of the long-term investment market.
The fair value of all U.S. pension plan assets are determined based on quoted market prices and therefore all plan assets are determined based on Level 1 inputs, except for fixed income securities which are valued based on Level 2 inputs, as defined in Note 6, “Fair Value Measurements.” The U.S. pension plan investment allocations by asset category were as follows (in thousands):
 Year Ended August 31, Year Ended August 31,
 2013 % 2012 % 2015 % 2014 %
Cash and cash equivalents $348
 1.0% $250
 0.7% $314
 0.8% $
 %
Fixed income securities:                
Government bonds 
 
 310
 0.9
Corporate bonds 8,741
 25.7
 7,489
 22.2
 9,481
 24.2
 9,749
 21.8
Mutual funds 3,464
 10.2
 2,678
 8.0
 3,100
 7.9
 4,474
 10.0
 12,205
 35.9
 10,477
 31.1
 12,581
 32.1
 14,223
 31.8
Equity securities:                
Mutual funds 21,501
 63.1
 22,968
 68.2
 26,286
 67.1
 30,419
 68.2
Total plan assets $34,054
 100.0% $33,695
 100.0% $39,181
 100.0% $44,642
 100.0%
Projected benefit payments from plan assets to participants in the Company’s U.S. pension plans are approximately $2.6$2.8 million per year for fiscal 20142016 through 20182020 and $14.9$15.0 million in aggregate for the following five years.
Non-U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans
The Company has several non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans which cover certain existing and former employees of businesses outside the U.S. Most of the participants in the non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans continue to earn additional benefits. The funded status of these plans is summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
   August 31, 
   2013 2012 
 Benefit obligation $12,912
 $12,227
 
 Fair value of plan assets 7,790
 7,440
 
 Funded status of plans (underfunded) $(5,122) $(4,787) 
  August 31,
  2015 2014
Benefit obligation $14,255
 $18,599
Fair value of plan assets 8,675
 10,312
Funded status of plans (underfunded) $(5,580) $(8,287)

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Net periodic benefit cost for these non-U.S. plans was $0.81.0 million, $0.51.3 million and $0.50.8 million in fiscal 20132015, 20122014 and 20112013, respectively. The weighted average discount rate utilized for determining the benefit obligation at August 31, 20132015 and 20122014 was 4.3%3.1% and 4.0%3.2%, respectively. The plan assets of these non-U.S. pension plans consist primarily of participating units

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in common stockfixed income securities and bond funds.insurance contracts. The Company’s overall expected long-term rate of return on these investments is 4.6%3.9%. During fiscal 20142016, the Company anticipates contributing $0.6$0.4 million in aggregate to these pension plans.
Other Postretirement Health Benefit Plans
The Company provides other postretirement health benefits (“OPEB”) to certain existing and former employees of domestic businesses it acquired, who were entitled to such benefits prior to acquisition. These unfunded plans had a benefit obligation of $2.93.5 million and $3.43.1 million at August 31, 20132015 and 20122014, respectively. These obligations are determined utilizing assumptions consistent with those used for U.S. pension plans and a health care cost trend rate of 7.5%7.8%, trending downward to 5%5.0% by the year 2018,2022, and remaining level thereafter. Net periodic benefit costs for the other postretirement benefits was a creditbenefit of approximately $0.2$0.1 million for each of the years ended August 31, 2013,2015, 20122014 and 20112013. Benefit payments from the plan are funded through participant contributions and Company contributions, which are projected to be $0.3$0.3 million in fiscal 20142016.
Defined Contribution Benefit Plans
The Company maintains a 401(k) Plan for substantially all full time U.S. employees (the “401(k) Plan”). Under plan provisions, the Company either funds cash or issues new shares of Class A common stock for its contributions. Amounts are allocated to accounts set aside for each employee’s retirement. Employees generally may contribute up to 50% of their compensation to individual accounts within the 401(k) Plan. While contributions vary, the Company generally makes core contributions to employee accounts equal to 3% of each employee’s eligible annual cash compensation, subject to IRS limitations. In addition, the Company matches approximately 25% of each employee’s contribution up to 6% of the employee’s eligible compensation. The Company also maintains a Restoration Plan that allows eligible highly compensated employees (as defined by the Internal Revenue Code) to receive a core contribution as if no IRS limits were in place. Company contributions to the Restoration Plan are made in the form of Actuant common stock and are contributed into each eligible participant’s Deferred Compensation Plan account. In addition, the Company matches approximately 25% of each employee’s contribution up to 6% of the employee’s eligible compensation. Expense recognized related to the 401(k) plan totaled approximately$4.3 million, $4.5 million, $5.1 million and $4.64.5 million for the years ended August 31, 20132015, 20122014 and 20112013, respectively.
In addition to the 401(k) Plan, the Company establishedsponsors a nonqualified supplemental executive retirement plan (“the SERP Plan”) in fiscal 2011.. The unfunded SERP planPlan covers certain executive level employees and has a benefit accrual formula based on age and years of service (with Company contributions ranging from 3% to 6% of eligible wages). This unfunded plan had a $2.0 million benefit obligation at both August 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Expense recognized in fiscal 20132015, 2014 and 20122013 for the SERP Plan was $0.60.3 million and, $0.70.4 million, and $0.6 million respectively.
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company maintains a deferred compensation plan to allow eligible U.S. employees to defer receipt of current cash compensation in order to provide future savings benefits. Eligibility is limited to all employees that earn compensation that exceeds certain pre-defined levels. Participants have the option to invest their deferrals in a fixed income investment, in Company common stock, or a combination of the two. The fixed income portion of the plan is unfunded, and therefore all compensation deferred under the plan is held by the Company and commingled with its general assets. Liabilities of $23.222.7 million and $19.622.8 million are included in “Other current liabilities” and “Other long-term liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets at August 31, 20132015 and 20122014, respectively, to reflect the unfunded portion of the deferred compensation liability. The Company recorded expense of $1.61.8 million, $1.51.7 million and $1.21.6 million for the years ended August 31, 20132015, 20122014 and 20112013, respectively, for non-funded interest on participant deferrals in the fixed income investment option. Company common stock contributions to fund the plan are held in a rabbi trust, accounted for in a manner similar to treasury stock and are recorded at cost in “Stock held in trust” within shareholders’ equity with the corresponding deferred compensation liability also recorded within shareholders’ equity. Since no investment diversification is permitted within the trust, changes in fair value of Actuant common stock are not recognized. The shares held in the trust are included in both the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations. The cost of the shares held in the trust was $1.93.7 million and $1.52.9 million at August 31, 20132015 and 20122014, respectively.
Long Term Incentive Plan
The Company adopted a long term incentive plan in July, 2006 to provide certain executive officers with an opportunity to receive a lump sum cash incentive payment based on Actuant’s common stock meeting or exceeding $50 per share price

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



target prior to May 1, 2014. The Company recorded expense of $0.3 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the years ended August 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, pursuant to this plan. A related liability of $1.3 million and $1.1 million is included in “Other current liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets at August 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of August 31, 2013 the minimum and maximum payments available under the plan, depending on the attainment of the $50 per share stock price target, are $0 and $10.0 million, respectively.
Note 10.    Income Taxes
Income tax expense from continuing operations is summarized as follows (in thousands):
   Year ended August 31, 
   2013 2012 2011 
 Currently payable:       
 Federal $24,809
 $22,078
 $(78) 
 Foreign 13,335
 10,396
 20,903
 
 State 902
 1,534
 586
 
   39,046
 34,008
 21,411
 
 Deferred:       
 Federal (13,514) (495) 14,948
 
 Foreign (9,942) (4,598) (4,223) 
 State (218) 439
 (4,303) 
   (23,674) (4,654) 6,422
 
   $15,372
 $29,354
 $27,833
 
 Year ended August 31,
 2015 2014 2013
Currently payable:     
Federal$(126) $23,211
 $24,809
Foreign21,200
 9,059
 13,335
State(1,616) (657) 902
 19,458
 31,613
 39,046
Deferred:     
Federal(4,416) 4,224
 (13,514)
Foreign(9,199) (4,130) (9,942)
State(324) 866
 (218)
 (13,939) 960
 (23,674)
 $5,519
 $32,573
 $15,372
 
Income tax expense from continuing operations recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings differs from the amounts computed by applying the Federalfederal income tax rate to earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense. A reconciliation of income taxes at the Federalfederal statutory rate to the effective tax rate is summarized in the following table:
   Year ended August 31, 
   2013 2012 2011 
 Federal statutory rate 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 
 State income taxes, net of Federal effect 0.9
 1.2
 0.4
 
 Net effect of foreign tax rates and credits (8.8) (14.6) (14.0) 
 NOL utilization and changes in valuation allowance (3.1) 0.1
 (3.0) 
 Tax contingency reserve (5.6) (2.2) (1.6) 
 Prior period correction (1) (6.5) 
 
 
 Other items (2.5) (0.5) 3.4
 
 Effective income tax rate 9.4 % 19.0 % 20.2 % 
 Year ended August 31,
 2015 2014 2013
Federal statutory rate35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal effect(0.2) 0.8
 0.9
Net effects of foreign tax rate differential and credits (1)
(58.4) (10.5) (8.8)
Domestic manufacturing deduction(5.1) (1.0) (1.0)
Goodwill impairment (2)
78.6
 
 
Valuation allowance additions and releases (3)
15.5
 (8.0) (3.1)
Changes in liability for unrecognized tax benefits (4)
(42.1) 3.2
 (5.6)
Change in income tax accounting method, net
 (5.6) 
Business (RV) divestiture
 3.0
 
Prior period correction (5)

 
 (6.5)
Other items(1.6) 1.8
 (1.5)
Effective income tax rate21.7 % 18.7 % 9.4 %
(1) During fiscal 2015, the fourth quarterCompany generated significant foreign tax credits and approximately 68% of pre-tax earnings (excluding the impairment charge) were generated in foreign jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the U.S. federal income tax rate.
(2) Fiscal 2015 net earnings includes an $84.4 million impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, of which $6.3 million is deductible for income tax purposes.
(3) Additional valuation allowances of $5.7 million, were established in fiscal 2015 due to uncertainty regarding utilization of foreign operating loss carryforwards, which were partially offset by the reversal of $2.3 million of previously established reserves.
(4) The liability for unrecognized tax benefits decreased $9.5 million in fiscal 2015 primarily due to settlements and lapsing of tax audit statutes.
(5) During fiscal 2013, the Company recorded a $10.6 million adjustment to properly state deferred income tax balances associated with its equity compensation programs. The correction iswas not material to current or previously issued financial statements.








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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)




Temporary differences and carryforwards that gave rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities include the following items (in thousands):
   August 31, 
   2013 2012 
 Deferred income tax assets:     
 Operating loss and tax credit carryforwards $35,071
 $16,393
 
 Compensation related liabilities 20,812
 9,909
 
 Postretirement benefits 7,731
 10,679
 
 Inventory reserves 7,049
 8,045
 
 Book reserves and other items 11,523
 12,781
 
 Total deferred income tax assets 82,186
 57,807
 
 Valuation allowance (22,777) (8,153) 
 Net deferred income tax assets 59,409
 49,654
 
 Deferred income tax liabilities:     
 Depreciation and amortization (129,498) (156,751) 
 Other items (1,985) (2,098) 
 Deferred income tax liabilities (131,483) (158,849) 
 Net deferred income tax liability $(72,074) $(109,195) 
 August 31,
 2015 2014
Deferred income tax assets:   
Operating loss and tax credit carryforwards$19,419
 $18,062
Compensation related liabilities27,047
 23,496
Postretirement benefits5,462
 5,082
Inventory3,253
 2,775
Book reserves and other items11,976
 12,214
Total deferred income tax assets67,157
 61,629
Valuation allowance(8,053) (5,608)
Net deferred income tax assets59,104
 56,021
Deferred income tax liabilities:   
Depreciation and amortization(109,447) (124,688)
Other items(4,539) (5,728)
Deferred income tax liabilities(113,986) (130,416)
Net deferred income tax liability$(54,882) $(74,395)
CertainThe Company has $50.5 million of state net operating loss carryforwards, which are available to reduce future state tax liabilities. These state net operating carryforwards expire at various times through 2035. The Company also has $66.1 million of foreign loss carryforwards which are available to reduce certain future foreign tax liabilities. Approximately half of the operatingforeign loss and tax credit carryforwards may be carried forward indefinitely, withare not subject to any expiration dates, while the remaining $12.9 million expiringbalance expire at various dates between 2014 and 2021.times through 2025. The valuation allowance represents a reserve for deferred tax assets, including net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, for which utilization is uncertain.

Changes in the Company’s gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, are as follows (in thousands):
   2013 2012 2011 
 Beginning balance $24,608
 $26,179
 $28,225
 
 Increase for tax positions taken in a prior period 3,601
 3,400
 4,026
 
 Decrease for tax positions taken in a prior period (7,622) (4,579) (6,072) 
 Decrease due to settlements (2,581) (392) 
 
 Ending balance $18,006
 $24,608
 $26,179
 
 2015 2014 2013
Beginning balance$39,509
 $18,006
 $24,608
Increases based on tax positions related to the current year2,183
 28,053
 3,601
Increase for tax positions taken in a prior period8,935
 
 
Decrease for tax positions taken in a prior period(633) 
 (100)
Decrease due to lapse of statute of limitations(4,464) (7,030) (7,522)
Decrease due to settlements(14,180) 
 (2,581)
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates(1,426) 480
 
Ending balance$29,924
 $39,509
 $18,006
Substantially all of these unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would impact the effective income tax rate. As of August 31, 2013, 20122015, 2014 and 2011,2013, the Company recognized $2.9$1.8 million,, $4.5 $2.0 million and $5.1$2.9 million,, respectively for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to underpayment of income taxes as a component of income tax expense. The previously reported August 31, 2014 reserve for unrecognized tax benefits increased by $7.2 million the result of an adjustment to reclassify amounts previously reported as a valuation allowance reserve. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local and foreign income tax examinations by tax authorities in our major tax jurisdictions for years before fiscal 2006. The Company believes it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease up to $4.3by $1.6 million within the next twelve months.
The Company’s policy is to remit earnings from foreign subsidiaries only to the extent any resultant foreign income taxes are creditable in the United States.U.S.. Accordingly, the Company does not currently provide for the additional United StatesU.S. and foreign income taxes which would become payable upon remission of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Undistributed earnings on which additional income taxes have not been provided amounted to approximately $427.1$384.5 million at August 31, 2013.2015. If all such undistributed earnings were remitted, an additional income tax provision of approximately $79.8$70.9 million would have been necessary as of August 31, 20132015. The percentage of incremental U.S. taxes on unremitted earnings as of August 31, 2015 was 18.4%.




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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)




Earnings before income taxes, for continuing operations, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
    Year Ended August 31, 
   2013 2012 2011 
 Domestic $67,392
 $65,685
 $47,445
 
 Foreign 95,557
 88,945
 90,576
 
   $162,949
 $154,630
 $138,021
 
  Year Ended August 31,
 2015 2014 2013
Domestic$14,593
 $84,854
 $67,392
Foreign10,798
 89,172
 95,557
 $25,391
 $174,026
 $162,949
Both domestic and foreign pre-tax earnings are impacted by changes in sales levels, acquisition and divestiture activities, (see Note 2, “Acquisitions” and Note 3, “Discontinued Operations”), restructuring costs and the related benefits, growth investments, debt levels interest rates and the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, fiscal 20122015, domestic pre-taxand foreign earnings includeincluded goodwill impairment charges of $20.3 million and $64.1 million, respectively, while, fiscal 2014 domestic earnings included a $16.8$13.5 million (domestic) debt refinancing charge. gain on the RV divestiture.
Cash paid for income taxes (including tax due on divestitures), net of refunds was $42.1$26.4 million,, $56.5 $57.2 million and $23.1$42.1 million during the years ended August 31, 2013, 20122015, 2014 and 2011,2013, respectively.
Note 11.    Capital Stock and Share Repurchases
The authorized common stock of the Company as of August 31, 20132015 consisted of 168,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, $0.20 par value, of which 77,001,14478,932,533 shares were issued and 73,017,63159,206,054 outstanding; 1,500,000 shares of Class B common stock, $0.20 par value, none of which were issued and outstanding; and 160,000 shares of cumulative preferred stock, $1.00 par value (“preferred stock”), none of which have been issued. Holders of both classes of the Company’s common stock are entitled to dividends, as the Company’s board of directors may declare out of funds legally available, subject to any contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends or other distributions on the common stock. If the Company were to issue any of its preferred stock, no dividends could be paid or set apart for payment on shares of common stock, unless paid in common stock, until dividends on all of the issued and outstanding shares of preferred stock had been paid or set apart for payment and provision had been made for any mandatory sinking fund payments.
On September 28, 2011, the Company’sThe Company's Board of Directors authorized a share buyback program forfour separate authorizations (September 2011, March 2014, October 2014 and March 2015) to repurchase up to 7,000,000 shares each of the Company’s Class Aoutstanding common stock. TheAt August 31, 2015, total shares repurchased totaled 19,726,479 and an additional 8,273,521 shares have been authorized to be repurchased under the existing share repurchase plan may be implemented from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, with repurchased shares available for use in connection with the Company’s stock-based compensation plans and for other corporate purposes. As of August 31, 2013 a total of 3,983,513 shares had been repurchased under this program.programs.














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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
  Year Ended August 31,
  2013 2012 2011
Numerator:      
Net earnings $30,048
 $87,290
 $111,559
Plus: 2% Convertible Notes financings costs, net of taxes 
 425
 1,755
Net earnings for diluted earnings per share $30,048
 $87,715
 $113,314
Denominator:      
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share 72,979
 70,099
 68,254
Net effect of dilutive securities—employee stock compensation plans 1,601
 1,119
 1,089
Net effect of 2% Convertible Notes based on the if-converted method 
 3,722
 5,962
Weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share 74,580
 74,940
 75,305
       
Basic Earnings Per Share: $0.41
 $1.25
 $1.63
       
Diluted Earnings Per Share: $0.40
 $1.17
 $1.50
 Year Ended August 31,
 2015 2014 2013
Numerator:     
Net earnings$19,872
 $163,573
 $30,048
Denominator:     
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic61,262
 70,942
 72,979
Net effect of dilutive securities - stock based compensation plans793
 1,544
 1,601
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted62,055
 72,486
 74,580
      
Basic Earnings Per Share:$0.32
 $2.31
 $0.41
      
Diluted Earnings Per Share:$0.32
 $2.26
 $0.40
At August 31, 20132015, 20122014 and 20112013, outstanding share based awards to acquire 619,0002,056,000, 2,582,000522,000 and 2,582,000619,000 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



Note 12.    Stock Plans
Stock options may be granted to key employees and directors under the Actuant Corporation 2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). At August 31, 20132015, 9,400,000 shares of Class A common stock were authorized for issuance under the Plan, of which 4,503,3942,700,793 shares were available for future award grants. The Plan permits the Company to grant share-based awards, including stock options, and restricted stock and Performance Shares to employees and directors. Options generally have a maximum term of ten years, an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant and generally vest 50% after three years and 100% after five years. The Company’s restricted stock grants generally have similar vesting provisions. In addition, in fiscal 2012 the Company began issuing Performance Shares under the Plan. The Performance Shares include a three-year performance period, with vesting based 50% on achievement of an absolute Free Cash Flow Conversion target and 50% on the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (TSR) relative to the S&P 600 SmallCap Industrial index. The provisions of share-based awards may vary by individual grant with respect to vesting period, dividend and voting rights, performance conditions and forfeitures.
A summary of stock option activity during fiscal 20132015 is as follows:
 Shares Weighted-Average
Exercise Price (Per Share)
 Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Term
 Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 Shares Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
(Per Share)
 Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Term
 Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding on September 1, 2012 5,289,384
 $22.33
  
Outstanding on September 1, 2014 3,250,401
 $25.24
  
Granted 276,136
 28.70
   777,238
 21.41
  
Exercised (1,278,626) 19.48
   (70,581) 19.99
  
Forfeited (107,343) 22.10
   (104,395) 28.50
  
Outstanding on August 31, 2013 4,179,551
 $23.66
 5.3 $48.8 million
Exercisable on August 31, 2013 2,609,876
 $23.92
 4.2 $30.8 million
Outstanding on August 31, 2015 3,852,663
 $24.47
 4.9 $2.9 million
Exercisable on August 31, 2015 2,551,341
 $24.29
 3.0 $2.3 million


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



Intrinsic value is the difference between the market value of the stock at August 31, 20132015 and the exercise price which is aggregated for all options outstanding and exercisable. A summary of the weighted-average grant-date fair value of options, total intrinsic value of options exercised, and cash receipts from options exercised is shown below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
   Year Ended August 31, 
   2013 2012 2011 
 Weighted-average fair value of options granted (per share) $10.49
 $8.73
 $10.74
 
 Intrinsic value of options exercised 15,803
 7,946
 7,540
 
 Cash receipts from exercise of options 24,840
 6,550
 4,324
 
 Year Ended August 31,
 2015 2014 2013
Weighted-average fair value of options granted (per share)$8.35
 $14.46
 $10.49
Intrinsic value of options exercised366
 16,380
 15,803
Cash receipts from exercise of options1,147
 21,995
 24,840
A summary of restricted stock activity (including Performance Shares) during fiscal 20132015 is as follows:
   Number of
Shares
 Weighted-Average Fair  Value at Grant Date (Per Share) 
 Outstanding August 31, 2012 1,507,443
 $23.85 
 Granted 430,793
 29.18 
 Forfeited (131,688) 22.76 
 Vested (212,359) 20.46 
 Outstanding August 31, 2013 1,594,189
 25.83 
 Number of
Shares
 Weighted-Average Fair  Value at Grant Date (Per Share)
Outstanding on August 31, 20141,326,460
 $28.27
Granted579,980
 23.96
Forfeited(295,400) 27.58
Vested(413,772) 23.85
Outstanding on August 31, 20151,197,268
 28.13
As of August 31, 20132015, there was $29.823.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based awards, including stock options and restricted stock awards/units. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.93.1 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the fiscal years ended August 31, 20132015 and 20122014 was $6.214.2 million and $3.317.9 million, respectively.
 
The Company generally records compensation expense (overover the vesting period)period for restricted stock awards based on the market value of Actuant common stock on the grant date. Stock based compensation expense is determined using a binomial pricing model for options. The fair value of Performance Shares with market vesting conditions is determined utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation model. Assumptions used to determine the fair value of each option were based upon historical data

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



and standard industry valuation practices and methodology. The following weighted-average assumptions were used in each fiscal year:
   Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 
   2013 2012 2011 
 Dividend yield 0.14% 0.18% 0.15% 
 Expected volatility 38.36% 39.97% 39.62% 
 Risk-free rate of return 0.84% 1.19% 2.53% 
 Expected forfeiture rate 15% 15% 15% 
 Expected life 6.1 years
 6.1 years
 6.1 years
 
 Fiscal Year Ended August 31,
 2015 2014 2013
Dividend yield0.15% 0.11% 0.14%
Expected volatility37.80% 38.30% 38.36%
Risk-free rate of return1.19% 0.70% 0.84%
Expected forfeiture rate14% 14% 15%
Expected life6.1 years
 6.1 years
 6.1 years

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



Note 13.    Business Segment, Geographic and Customer Information
The Company is a global manufacturer of a broad range of industrial products and systems and is organized into three reportable segments: Industrial, Energy and Engineered Solutions. The Industrial segment is primarily involvedengaged in the design, manufacture and distribution of branded hydraulic and mechanical tools to the maintenance, industrial, infrastructure and production automation markets. The Energy segment provides joint integrity products and services, customized offshore vessel mooring solutions, as well as rope and cable solutions to the global oil & gas, power generation and energy markets. The Engineered Solutions segment provides highly engineered position and motion control systems to OEMsoriginal equipment manufacturers (“OEM”) in various on and off-highway vehicle markets, as well as, a variety of other products to the industrial and agricultural markets.
 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



The following tables summarize financial information by reportable segment and product line (in thousands):
 Year Ended August 31, Year Ended August 31,
 2013 2012 2011 2015 2014 2013
Net Sales by Segment:            
Industrial $422,620
 $419,295
 $393,013
 $402,464
 $413,902
 $422,620
Energy 363,372
 349,163
 293,060
 411,875
 462,368
 363,372
Engineered Solutions 493,750
 508,063
 473,237
 434,915
 523,592
 493,750
 $1,279,742
 $1,276,521
 $1,159,310
 $1,249,254
 $1,399,862
 $1,279,742
Net Sales by Reportable Product Line:            
Industrial $422,620
 $419,295
 $393,013
 $402,464
 $413,902
 $422,620
Energy 363,372
 349,163
 293,060
 411,875
 462,368
 363,372
Vehicle Systems 253,073
 279,549
 328,763
 220,889
 272,201
 253,073
Other 240,677
 228,514
 144,474
 214,026
 251,391
 240,677
 $1,279,742
 $1,276,521
 $1,159,310
 $1,249,254
 $1,399,862
 $1,279,742
Operating Profit (Loss):            
Industrial $117,644
 $114,777
 $98,415
 $105,652
 $120,250
 $117,644
Energy 63,280
 62,205
 49,345
 (41,351) 56,412
 63,280
Engineered Solutions 40,328
 60,851
 63,612
 19,789
 55,430
 40,328
General Corporate (31,107) (33,319) (38,485) (30,536) (28,984) (31,107)
 $190,145
 $204,514
 $172,887
 $53,554
 $203,108
 $190,145
Depreciation and Amortization:            
Industrial $8,553
 $8,358
 $8,655
 $8,257
 $7,597
 $8,553
Energy 18,451
 18,115
 18,152
 26,532
 33,983
 18,451
Engineered Solutions 16,949
 15,093
 13,916
 16,652
 17,602
 16,949
General Corporate 2,145
 2,030
 2,579
 1,798
 1,453
 2,145
Discontinued Operations 7,804
 10,667
 9,694
 
 
 7,804
 $53,902
 $54,263
 $52,996
 $53,239
 $60,635
 $53,902
Capital Expenditures:      
Capital Expenditures      
Industrial $3,524
 $5,333
 $3,590
 $1,249
 $3,349
 $3,524
Energy 9,417
 8,962
 8,978
 11,864
 26,787
 9,417
Engineered Solutions 7,001
 3,463
 5,966
 8,472
 8,763
 7,001
General Corporate 867
 1,905
 1,902
 931
 2,956
 867
Discontinued Operations 2,859
 3,077
 2,660
 
 2
 2,859
 $23,668
 $22,740
 $23,096
 $22,516
 $41,857
 $23,668
 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



 August 31, August 31,
 2013 2012 2015 2014
Assets:        
Industrial $280,110
 $268,735
 $293,738
 $307,058
Energy 817,547
 540,409
 601,521
 788,915
Electrical 
 437,914
Engineered Solutions 652,581
 667,550
 588,200
 643,323
General Corporate 96,488
 92,511
 153,458
 117,583
Assets of discontinued operations 272,606
 
 $2,119,332
 $2,007,119
 $1,636,917
 $1,856,879
In addition to the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the comparability of segment and product line information is impacted by acquisition/divestiture activities, impairment charges, restructuring costs and related benefits. Corporate assets, which are not allocated, principally represent cash and cash equivalents, capitalized debt issuance costs and deferred income taxes.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



The following tables summarize financial information from continuing operationssales and long-lived assets (fixed assets, deposits and other long-term assets) by geographic region (in thousands):
   Year Ended August 31, 
   2013 2012 2011 
 Net Sales:       
 United States $549,057
 $599,831
 $479,070
 
 Netherlands 159,396
 185,112
 207,787
 
 United Kingdom 144,131
 141,037
 116,935
 
 Australia 68,255
 47,472
 27,854
 
 France 52,806
 48,681
 49,971
 
 All other 306,097
 254,388
 277,693
 
   $1,279,742
 $1,276,521
 $1,159,310
 
         
   August 31,   
   2013 2012   
 Long-lived Assets:       
 Norway $59,557
 $941
   
 United Kingdom 54,136
 17,672
   
 United States 41,161
 50,950
   
 China 19,551
 20,166
   
 Netherlands 10,418
 12,166
   
 All other 20,358
 17,725
   
   $205,181
 $119,620
   
  Year Ended August 31,
  2015 2014 2013
Net Sales:      
United States $526,061
 $573,590
 $549,057
Netherlands 139,432
 151,549
 159,396
United Kingdom 113,743
 162,508
 144,131
Australia 94,319
 82,778
 68,255
China 46,702
 47,844
 43,302
United Arab Emirates 44,211
 18,101
 10,429
France 43,068
 53,542
 52,806
All other 241,718
 279,530
 252,366
  $1,249,254
 $1,399,862
 $1,279,742
       
  August 31,  
  2015 2014  
Long-lived Assets:      
United States $41,645
 $44,971
  
Norway 20,297
 29,715
  
United Kingdom 21,704
 28,364
  
Australia 15,227
 20,431
  
China 18,199
 19,166
  
All other 27,990
 42,317
  
  $145,062
 $184,964
  
The Company’s largest customer accounted for less than 3.0%2% of sales in each of the last three fiscal years. Export sales from domestic operations were approximately 8.0%6.6% of total net sales in each of the periods presented.

Note 14.    Contingencies and Litigation
The Company had outstanding letters of credit of $10.718.1 million and $8.514.0 million at August 31, 20132015 and 20122014, respectively, the majority of which secure self-insured workers compensation obligations.
The Company is a party to various legal proceedings that have arisen in the normal course of its business. These legal proceedings typically include product liability, environmental, labor, patent claims and divestitureother disputes. Fiscal 2015 financial results include a $4.3 million charge for adverse litigation matters. The Company has recorded reserves for loss contingencies based on the specific circumstances of each case. Such reserves are recorded when it is probable that a loss has been incurred as of the balance sheet date and can be reasonably estimated and is not covered by insurance.estimated. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


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The Company remains contingently liable for lease payments under leases of businesses that it previously divested or spun-off, in the event that such businesses are unable to fulfill their future lease payment obligations. The discounted present value of future minimum lease payments for these leases was $10.9$17.9 million at August 31, 20132015 (including $13.2 million related to the divested Electrical segment).
The Company has facilities in numerous geographic locations that are subject to a range of environmental laws and regulations. Environmental expenditures over the past three years have not been material. Management believes that such costs will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 15.    Guarantor Subsidiaries
On April 16, 2012, Actuant Corporation (the “Parent”) issued $300.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes.Notes, of which $288.1 million remains outstanding as of August 31, 2015. All of our material domestic wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”)

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



fully and unconditionally guarantee (except for certain customary limitations) the 5.625% Senior Notes on a joint and several basis. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Guarantors to make distributions to the Parent. The following tables present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Actuant Corporation and its subsidiaries, the Guarantor and non-Guarantor entities, and the eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis.
Certain assets, liabilities and expenses have not been allocated to the Guarantors and non-Guarantors and therefore are included in the Parent column in the accompanying consolidating financial statements. These items are of a corporate or consolidated nature and include, but are not limited to, tax provisions and related assets and liabilities, certain employee benefit obligations, prepaid and accrued insurance and corporate indebtedness. Intercompany activity in the consolidating financial statements primarily includes loan activity, purchases and sales of goods or services, investments and dividends. Intercompany balances also reflect certain non-cash transactions including transfers of assets and liabilities between the Parent, Guarantor and non-Guarantor, allocation of non-cash expenses from the Parent to the Guarantors and non-Guarantors, non-cash intercompany dividends and the impact of foreign currency rate changes and non-cash intercompany dividends.changes.
 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(in thousands)
  Year Ended August 31, 2015
  Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Net sales $158,836
 $268,070
 $822,348
 $
 $1,249,254
Cost of products sold 40,858
 189,251
 557,304
 
 787,413
Gross profit 117,978
 78,819
 265,044
 
 461,841
Selling, administrative and engineering expenses 74,588
 56,054
 168,959
 
 299,601
Impairment charge 
 20,249
 64,104
 
 84,353
Amortization of intangible assets 1,272
 10,594
 12,467
 
 24,333
Operating profit (loss) 42,118
 (8,078) 19,514
 
 53,554
Financing costs, net 29,295
 
 (1,238) 
 28,057
Intercompany expense (income), net (19,727) 1,432
 18,295
 
 
Intercompany dividends (212) (243) (31) 486
 
Other expense (income), net 160
 (71) 17
 
 106
Earnings (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 32,602
 (9,196) 2,471
 (486) 25,391
Income tax expense (benefit) (8,218) 1,702
 12,119
 (84) 5,519
Net earnings (loss) before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries 40,820
 (10,898) (9,648) (402) 19,872
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries (20,948) 8,466
 31
 12,451
 
Net earnings (loss) $19,872
 $(2,432) $(9,617) $12,049
 $19,872
Comprehensive loss $(125,360) $(19,551) $(85,374) $104,925
 $(125,360)



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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
 
 Year Ended August 31, 2013 Year Ended August 31, 2014
 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Net sales $196,531
 $293,884
 $789,327
 $
 $1,279,742
 $195,573
 $315,715
 $888,574
 $
 $1,399,862
Cost of products sold 65,178
 201,704
 505,910
 
 772,792
 57,464
 219,750
 575,776
 
 852,990
Gross profit 131,353
 92,180
 283,417
 
 506,950
 138,109
 95,965
 312,798
 
 546,872
Selling, administrative and engineering expenses 69,734
 59,358
 164,774
 
 293,866
 96,220
 44,102
 191,771
 
 332,093
Loss (gain) on product line divestiture 1,200
 (14,695) 
 
 (13,495)
Amortization of intangible assets 1,276
 10,481
 11,182
 
 22,939
 1,272
 10,520
 13,374
 
 25,166
Operating profit 60,343
 22,341
 107,461
 
 190,145
 39,417
 56,038
 107,653
 
 203,108
Financing costs, net 25,270
 9
 (442) 
 24,837
 25,611
 3
 (569) 
 25,045
Intercompany expense (income), net (21,041) 1,082
 19,959
 
 
 (27,601) 5,520
 22,081
 
 
Other expense (income), net (2,105) (571) 5,035
 
 2,359
 12,716
 153
 (8,832) 
 4,037
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense 58,219
 21,821
 82,909
 
 162,949
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) 28,691
 50,362
 94,973
 
 174,026
Income tax expense (benefit) (798) 2,009
 14,161
 
 15,372
 (16,529) 30,793
 18,309
 
 32,573
Net earnings before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries 59,017
 19,812
 68,748
 
 147,577
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries (26,527) 7,822
 2,173
 16,532
 
Net earnings from continuing operations before equity in earnings of subsidiaries 45,220
 19,569
 76,664
 
 141,453
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 139,865
 33,061
 6,160
 (179,086) 
Earnings from continuing operations 32,490
 27,634
 70,921
 16,532
 147,577
 185,085
 52,630
 82,824
 (179,086) 141,453
Loss from discontinued operations (2,442) (76,634) (38,453) 
 (117,529)
Net earnings (loss) $30,048
 $(49,000) $32,468
 $16,532
 $30,048
Comprehensive income (loss) $30,860
 $(48,416) $31,099
 $17,317
 $30,860
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations (21,512) 56,494
 (12,862) 
 22,120
Net earnings $163,573
 $109,124
 $69,962
 $(179,086) $163,573
Comprehensive income $163,825
 $123,148
 $55,990
 $(179,138) $163,825



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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF EARNINGSOPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
 
 Year Ended August 31, 2012 Year Ended August 31, 2013
 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Net sales $206,894
 $328,295
 $741,332
 $
 $1,276,521
 $196,531
 $293,884
 $789,327
 $
 $1,279,742
Cost of products sold 69,902
 220,271
 474,888
 
 765,061
 65,178
 201,704
 505,910
 
 772,792
Gross profit 136,992
 108,024
 266,444
 
 511,460
 131,353
 92,180
 283,417
 
 506,950
Selling, administrative and engineering expenses 79,742
 61,113
 144,065
 
 284,920
 69,734
 59,358
 164,774
 
 293,866
Amortization of intangible assets 1,341
 10,515
 10,170
 
 22,026
 1,276
 10,481
 11,182
 
 22,939
Operating profit 55,909
 36,396
 112,209
 
 204,514
 60,343
 22,341
 107,461
 
 190,145
Financing costs, net 29,983
 (14) (408) 
 29,561
 25,270
 9
 (442) 
 24,837
Debt refinancing costs 16,830
 
 
 
 16,830
Intercompany expense (income), net (32,185) 6,281
 25,904
 
 
 (21,041) 1,082
 19,959
 
 
Other expense, net 1,351
 1,992
 150
 
 3,493
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense 39,930
 28,137
 86,563
 
 154,630
Income tax expense 6,700
 4,677
 17,977
 
 29,354
Net earnings before equity in earnings of subsidiaries 33,230
 23,460
 68,586
 
 125,276
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 56,407
 14,373
 1,649
 (72,429) 
Other expense (income), net (2,105) (571) 5,035
 
 2,359
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) 58,219
 21,821
 82,909
 
 162,949
Income tax expense (benefit) (798) 2,009
 14,161
 
 15,372
Net earnings from continuing operations before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries 59,017
 19,812
 68,748
 
 147,577
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries (26,527) 7,822
 2,173
 16,532
 
Earnings from continuing operations 89,637
 37,833
 70,235
 (72,429) 125,276
 32,490
 27,634
 70,921
 16,532
 147,577
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations (2,347) 11,373
 (47,012) 
 (37,986)
Net earnings $87,290
 $49,206
 $23,223
 $(72,429) $87,290
Comprehensive income $35,497
 $24,934
 $6,064
 $(30,998) $35,497
Loss from discontinued operations (2,442) (76,634) (38,453) 
 (117,529)
Net earnings (loss) 30,048
 (49,000) 32,468
 16,532
 30,048
Comprehensive income (loss) $30,860
 $(48,416) $31,099
 $17,317
 $30,860



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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands)
  Year Ended August 31, 2011
  Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Net sales $170,094
 $302,911
 $686,305
 $
 $1,159,310
Cost of products sold 55,256
 200,332
 438,920
 
 694,508
Gross profit 114,838
 102,579
 247,385
 
 464,802
Selling, administrative and engineering expenses 87,333
 57,288
 125,771
 
 270,392
Amortization of intangible assets 335
 12,060
 9,128
 
 21,523
Operating profit 27,170
 33,231
 112,486
 
 172,887
Financing costs, net 31,912
 (1) 208
 
 32,119
Intercompany expense (income), net (16,924) 14,670
 2,254
 
 
Other expense (income), net (4,519) 112
 7,154
 
 2,747
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense 16,701
 18,450
 102,870
 
 138,021
Income tax expense 4,148
 2,680
 21,005
 
 27,833
Net earnings before equity in earnings of subsidiaries 12,553
 15,770
 81,865
 
 110,188
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 112,364
 77,395
 6,261
 (196,020) 
Earnings from continuing operations 124,917
 93,165
 88,126
 (196,020) 110,188
(Loss) earnings from discontinuing operations (13,358) 8,881
 5,848
 
 1,371
Net earnings $111,559
 $102,046
 $93,974
 $(196,020) $111,559
Comprehensive income $160,985
 $130,503
 $106,875
 $(237,378) $160,985

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
 
 August 31, 2013 August 31, 2015
 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
ASSETS                    
Cash and cash equivalents $16,122
 $
 $87,864
 $
 $103,986
 $18,688
 $523
 $149,635
 $
 $168,846
Accounts receivable, net 20,471
 40,343
 158,261
 
 219,075
 16,135
 33,748
 143,198
 
 193,081
Inventories, net 27,343
 38,948
 76,258
 
 142,549
 23,074
 33,480
 86,198
 
 142,752
Deferred income taxes 13,002
 
 5,794
 
 18,796
 9,256
 
 3,666
 
 12,922
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 7,454
 963
 19,811
 
 28,228
Assets of discontinued operations 
 192,129
 80,477
 
 272,606
Other current assets 18,020
 2,967
 21,801
 
 42,788
Total current assets 84,392
 272,383
 428,465
 
 785,240
 85,173
 70,718
 404,498
 
 560,389
Property, plant & equipment, net 7,050
 22,801
 171,645
 
 201,496
 6,363
 23,691
 112,404
 
 142,458
Goodwill 62,543
 264,502
 407,907
 
 734,952
 38,847
 189,337
 380,072
 
 608,256
Other intangibles, net 13,247
 141,258
 222,187
 
 376,692
 10,702
 109,665
 188,395
 
 308,762
Investment in subsidiaries 2,067,438
 1,017,418
 27,552
 (3,112,408) 
Intercompany receivable 
 480,633
 360,620
 (841,253) 
 
 619,198
 565,968
 (1,185,166) 
Investment in subsidiaries 2,086,534
 201,779
 96,333
 (2,384,646) 
Other long-term assets 12,654
 22
 8,276
 
 20,952
 10,694
 
 6,358
 
 17,052
Total assets $2,266,420
 $1,383,378
 $1,695,433
 $(3,225,899) $2,119,332
 $2,219,217
 $2,030,027
 $1,685,247
 $(4,297,574) $1,636,917
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Trade accounts payable $22,194
 $30,637
 $101,218
 $
 $154,049
 $14,700
 $19,213
 $84,202
 $
 $118,115
Accrued compensation and benefits 13,835
 2,716
 27,249
 
 43,800
 16,479
 2,952
 24,276
 
 43,707
Current maturities of debt and other short-term borrowings 3,750
 
 219
 
 3,969
Income taxes payable 8,135
 
 5,879
 
 14,014
 10,947
 
 3,858
 
 14,805
Other current liabilities 21,268
 4,630
 31,001
 
 56,899
 19,817
 4,783
 29,860
 
 54,460
Liabilities of discontinued operations 
 23,466
 29,614
 
 53,080
Total current liabilities 65,432
 61,449
 194,961
 
 321,842
 65,693
 26,948
 142,415
 
 235,056
Long-term debt 515,000
 
 
 
 515,000
 584,309
 
 
 
 584,309
Deferred income taxes 64,358
 
 51,507
 
 115,865
 43,210
 
 29,731
 
 72,941
Pension and post-retirement benefit liabilities 16,267
 
 4,431
 
 20,698
 11,712
 
 6,116
 
 17,828
Other long-term liabilities 51,479
 390
 13,791
 
 65,660
 46,407
 400
 6,975
 
 53,782
Intercompany payable 473,617
 
 367,636
 (841,253) 
 794,885
 
 390,281
 (1,185,166) 
Shareholders’ equity 1,080,267
 1,321,539
 1,063,107
 (2,384,646) 1,080,267
 673,001
 2,002,679
 1,109,729
 (3,112,408) 673,001
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $2,266,420
 $1,383,378
 $1,695,433
 $(3,225,899) $2,119,332
 $2,219,217
 $2,030,027
 $1,685,247
 $(4,297,574) $1,636,917



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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
 
 August 31, 2012 August 31, 2014
 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
ASSETS 
 
 
 
 
          
Cash and cash equivalents $12,401
 $91
 $55,692
 $
 $68,184
 $27,931
 $3,325
 $77,756
 $
 $109,012
Accounts receivable, net 20,401
 74,006
 140,349
 
 234,756
 22,811
 38,511
 165,686
 
 227,008
Inventories, net 29,658
 75,905
 106,127
 
 211,690
 31,024
 38,860
 92,736
 
 162,620
Deferred income taxes 17,942
 
 4,641
 
 22,583
 7,503
 
 3,547
 
 11,050
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 8,157
 1,166
 14,745
 
 24,068
Other current assets 3,871
 1,057
 28,372
 
 33,300
Total current assets 88,559
 151,168
 321,554
 
 561,281
 93,140
 81,753
 368,097
 
 542,990
Property, plant & equipment, net 6,944
 31,818
 77,122
 
 115,884
 9,096
 22,879
 137,126
 
 169,101
Goodwill 62,543
 433,193
 370,676
 
 866,412
 44,700
 280,693
 417,377
 
 742,770
Other intangibles, net 14,522
 206,194
 225,168
 
 445,884
 11,974
 140,400
 212,803
 
 365,177
Investment in subsidiaries 2,286,068
 806,414
 237,207
 (3,329,689) 
Intercompany receivable 
 418,253
 307,282
 (725,535) 
 
 678,073
 622,818
 (1,300,891) 
Investment in subsidiaries 1,886,478
 250,738
 90,770
 (2,227,986) 
Other long-term assets 12,297
 22
 5,339
 
 17,658
 23,432
 
 13,409
 
 36,841
Total assets $2,071,343
 $1,491,386
 $1,397,911
 $(2,953,521) $2,007,119
 $2,468,410
 $2,010,212
 $2,008,837
 $(4,630,580) $1,856,879
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Trade accounts payable $21,722
 $44,893
 $108,131
 $
 $174,746
 $20,014
 $25,673
 $100,111
 $
 $145,798
Accrued compensation and benefits 23,459
 6,646
 28,712
 
 58,817
 15,135
 3,293
 34,536
 
 52,964
Current maturities of debt 4,500
 
 
 
 4,500
Income taxes payable 3,129
 
 2,649
 
 5,778
 31,582
 
 6,765
 
 38,347
Current maturities of debt 7,500
 
 
 
 7,500
Other current liabilities 20,876
 11,566
 39,723
 
 72,165
 19,081
 3,989
 34,442
 
 57,512
Total current liabilities 76,686
 63,105
 179,215
 
 319,006
 90,312
 32,955
 175,854
 
 299,121
Long-term debt 390,000
 
 
 
 390,000
 385,500
 
 
 
 385,500
Deferred income taxes 91,604
 
 41,049
 
 132,653
 47,543
 
 49,427
 
 96,970
Pension and post-retirement benefit liabilities 22,500
 
 3,942
 
 26,442
 8,668
 
 7,031
 
 15,699
Other long-term liabilities 59,929
 620
 26,633
 
 87,182
 42,647
 4,138
 11,093
 
 57,878
Intercompany payable 378,788
 
 346,747
 (725,535) 
 892,029
 
 408,861
 (1,300,890) 
Shareholders’ equity 1,051,836
 1,427,661
 800,325
 (2,227,986) 1,051,836
 1,001,711
 1,973,119
 1,356,571
 (3,329,690) 1,001,711
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $2,071,343
 $1,491,386
 $1,397,911
 $(2,953,521) $2,007,119
 $2,468,410
 $2,010,212
 $2,008,837
 $(4,630,580) $1,856,879


 

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ACTUANT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 
 Year Ended August 31, 2013 Year Ended August 31, 2015
 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Operating Activities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities $81,597
 $26,095
 $86,097
 $
 $193,789
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $88,166
 $(33,047) $73,849
 $
 $128,968
Investing Activities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment 563
 206
 852
 
 1,621
Proceeds from sale of business 
 
 4,854
 
 4,854
Capital expenditures (2,022) (4,021) (17,625) 
 (23,668) (1,086) (4,094) (17,336) 
 (22,516)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired 
 
 (235,489) 
 (235,489)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
 258
 986
 
 1,244
Intercompany investment (3,727) 
 
 3,727
 
Cash used in investing activities (1,459) (3,815) (247,408) 
 (252,682) (4,813) (3,836) (16,350) 3,727
 (21,272)
Financing Activities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net borrowings on revolving credit facilities 125,000
 
 
 
 125,000
Intercompany loan activity (179,050) (22,371) 201,421
 
 
Principal repayment on term loans (7,500) 
 
 
 (7,500)
Payment of deferred acquisition consideration (1,350) 
 (4,028) 
 (5,378)
Net borrowings on revolver and other debt 
 
 220
 
 220
Principal repayment on term loan (3,375) 
 
 
 (3,375)
Proceeds from term loans 213,375
 
 
 
 213,375
Redemption on 5.625% Senior Notes (11,941) 
 
 
 (11,941)
Debt issuance costs (2,035) 
 
 
 (2,035) (2,025) 
 
 
 (2,025)
Purchase of treasury shares (41,832) 
 
 
 (41,832) (212,003) 
 
 
 (212,003)
Stock option exercises and related tax benefits 33,261
 
 
 
 33,261
Stock option exercises, related tax benefits and other 5,396
 
 
 
 5,396
Cash dividend (2,911) 
 
 
 (2,911) (2,598) 
 
 
 (2,598)
Cash provided (used in) financing activities (76,417) (22,371) 197,393
 
 98,605
Intercompany loan activity (79,425) 34,081
 45,344
 
 
Intercompany capital contributions 
 
 3,727
 (3,727) 
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities (92,596) 34,081
 49,291
 (3,727) (12,951)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 
 
 (3,910) 
 (3,910) 
 
 (34,911) 
 (34,911)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3,721
 (91) 32,172
 
 35,802
 (9,243) (2,802) 71,879
 
 59,834
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year 12,401
 91
 55,692
 
 68,184
Cash and cash equivalents—end of year $16,122
 $
 $87,864
 $
 $103,986
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period 27,931
 3,325
 77,756
 
 109,012
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period $18,688
 $523
 $149,635
 $
 $168,846



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ACTUANT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 
  Year Ended August 31, 2012
  Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Operating Activities          
Net cash provided by operating activities $97,454
 $20,363
 $64,512
 $
 $182,329
Investing Activities          
Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment 1,909
 353
 6,239
 
 8,501
Capital expenditures (5,062) (4,069) (13,609) 
 (22,740)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired 
 
 (69,309) 
 (69,309)
Cash used in investing activities (3,153) (3,716) (76,679) 
 (83,548)
Financing Activities 

 

 

 

 

Net repayments on revolving credit facilities (57,990) 
 (177) 
 (58,167)
Intercompany loan activity (11,482) (16,556) 28,038
 
 
Principal repayment on term loans (2,500) 
 
 
 (2,500)
Repurchases of 2% Convertible Notes (102) 
 
 
 (102)
Proceeds from issuance of 5.625% Senior Notes 300,000
 
 
 
 300,000
Redemption of 6.875% Senior Notes (250,000) 
 
 
 (250,000)
Payment of deferred acquisition consideration (290) 
 (668) 
 (958)
Debt issuance costs (5,490) 
 
 
 (5,490)
Purchase of treasury shares (63,083) 
 
 
 (63,083)
Stock option exercises and related tax benefits 10,913
 
 
 
 10,913
Cash dividend (2,748) 
 
 
 (2,748)
Cash provided (used in) financing activities (82,772) (16,556) 27,193
 
 (72,135)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 
 
 (2,683) 
 (2,683)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 11,529
 91
 12,343
 
 23,963
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year 872
 
 43,349
 
 44,221
Cash and cash equivalents—end of year $12,401
 $91
 $55,692
 $
 $68,184
  Year Ended August 31, 2014

 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Operating Activities 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $75,924
 $(20,966) $84,992
 $(14,716) $125,234
Investing Activities 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures (4,498) (4,675) (32,684) 
 (41,857)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 85
 484
 43,705
 
 44,274
Proceeds from sale of businesses (4,586) 250,748
 43,428
 
 289,590
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (30,500) 
 
 
 (30,500)
Intercompany investment 
 (99,963) 
 99,963
 
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities (39,499) 146,594
 54,449
 99,963
 261,507
Financing Activities 
 
 
 
 
Net repayments on revolver (125,000) 
 
 
 (125,000)
Payment of deferred acquisition consideration 
 
 (1,585) 
 (1,585)
Purchase of treasury shares (283,712) 
 
 
 (283,712)
Stock option exercises, related tax benefits and other 32,224
 
 
 
 32,224
Cash dividend (2,919) 
 (14,716) 14,716
 (2,919)
Intercompany loan activity 354,791
 (122,303) (232,488) 
 
Intercompany capital contribution 
 
 99,963
 (99,963) 
Cash used financing activities (24,616) (122,303) (148,826) (85,247) (380,992)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 
 
 (723) 
 (723)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 11,809
 3,325
 (10,108) 
 5,026
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period 16,122
 
 87,864
 
 103,986
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period $27,931
 $3,325
 $77,756
 $
 $109,012
 


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ACTUANT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 
 Year Ended August 31, 2011 Year Ended August 31, 2013
 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Operating Activities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities $92,573
 $3,122
 $77,404
 $(1,533) $171,566
 $81,597
 $26,095
 $86,097
 $
 $193,789
Investing Activities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment 103
 313
 1,363
 
 1,779
Capital expenditures (2,022) (4,021) (17,625) 
 (23,668)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 563
 206
 852
 
 1,621
Proceeds from sale of business 
 
 3,463
 
 3,463
 
 
 4,854
 
 4,854
Capital expenditures (5,284) (4,740) (13,072) 
 (23,096)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (153,409) 
 (159,697) 
 (313,106) 
 
 (235,489) 
 (235,489)
Cash used in investing activities (158,590) (4,427) (167,943) 
 (330,960) (1,459) (3,815) (247,408) 
 (252,682)
Financing Activities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net borrowings on revolving credit facilities 58,000
 
 204
 
 58,204
Proceeds from issuance of term loans 100,000
 
 
 
 100,000
Repurchases of 2% Convertible Notes (34) 
 
 
 (34)
Net repayments on revolver 125,000
 
 
 
 125,000
Principal repayment on term loans (7,500) 
 
 
 (7,500)
Payment of deferred acquisition consideration (1,350) 
 (4,028) 
 (5,378)
Debt issuance cost (2,035) 
 
 
 (2,035)
Purchase of treasury shares (41,832) 
 
 
 (41,832)
Stock option exercises, related tax benefits and other 33,261
 
 
 
 33,261
Cash dividend (2,911) 
 
 
 (2,911)
Intercompany loan activity (96,454) 1,655
 94,799
 
 
 (179,050) (22,371) 201,421
 
 
Payment of deferred acquisition consideration 
 (350) 
 
 (350)
Debt issuance costs (5,197) 
 
 
 (5,197)
Stock option exercises and related tax benefits 8,235
 
 
 
 8,235
Cash dividend (2,716) 
 (1,533) 1,533
 (2,716)
Cash provided by financing activities 61,834
 1,305
 93,470
 1,533
 158,142
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities (76,417) (22,371) 197,393
 
 98,605
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 
 
 5,251
 
 5,251
 
 
 (3,910) 
 (3,910)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (4,183) 
 8,182
 
 3,999
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year 5,055
 
 35,167
 
 40,222
Cash and cash equivalents—end of year $872
 $
 $43,349
 $
 $44,221
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 3,721
 (91) 32,172
 
 35,802
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period 12,401
 91
 55,692
 
 68,184
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period $16,122
 $
 $87,864
 $
 $103,986
 


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ACTUANT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)



Note 16.     Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Quarterly financial data for fiscal 20132015 and fiscal 20122014 is as follows:
 
 Year Ended August 31, 2013 Year Ended August 31, 2015
 First Second Third Fourth Total First Second Third Fourth Total
Net sales $307,809
 $300,468
 $344,205
 $327,260
 $1,279,742
 $327,765
 $301,005
 $320,100
 $300,384
 $1,249,254
Gross profit 124,368
 116,178
 136,904
 129,500
 506,950
 126,976
 109,763
 118,560
 106,542
 461,841
Earnings from continuing operations 30,551
 25,834
 46,077
 45,115
 147,577
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 5,792
 2,601
 (139,060) 13,138
 (117,529)
Net earnings (loss) 36,343
 28,435
 (92,983) 58,253
 30,048
 24,674
 (64,838) 37,958
 22,078
 19,872
Earnings from continuing operations per share: 

 

 

 

 

Basic $0.42
 $0.35
 $0.63
 $0.62
 $2.02
Diluted 0.41
 0.35
 0.62
 0.60
 1.98
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per share: 

 

 

 

 

Basic $0.08
 $0.04
 $(1.90) $0.18
 $(1.61)
Diluted 0.08
 0.03
 (1.86) 0.18
 (1.58)
Net earnings (loss) per share: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic $0.50
 $0.39
 $(1.27) $0.80
 $0.41
 $0.38
 $(1.05) $0.64
 $0.37
 $0.32
Diluted 0.49
 0.38
 (1.24) 0.78
 0.40
 0.38
 (1.05) 0.63
 0.37
 0.32
                    
 Year Ended August 31, 2012 Year Ended August 31, 2014
 First Second Third Fourth Total First Second Third Fourth Total
Net sales $309,966
 $300,919
 $343,268
 $322,368
 $1,276,521
 $339,556
 $327,770
 $378,187
 $354,349
 $1,399,862
Gross profit 127,015
 116,083
 138,754
 129,608
 511,460
 131,780
 124,447
 148,550
 142,095
 546,872
Earnings from continuing operations 33,970
 27,653
 27,737
 35,916
 125,276
 33,005
 22,304
 50,557
 35,587
 141,453
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 3,204
 4,522
 6,664
 (52,376) (37,986)
Net earnings (loss) 37,174
 32,175
 34,401
 (16,460) 87,290
Earnings from discontinued operations 3,032
 19,088
 
 
 22,120
Net earnings 36,037
 41,392
 50,557
 35,587
 163,573
Earnings from continuing operations per share:                    
Basic $0.50
 $0.41
 $0.39
 $0.49
 $1.79
 $0.45
 $0.31
 $0.72
 $0.52
 $1.99
Diluted 0.46
 0.37
 0.36
 0.48
 1.68
 0.44
 0.30
 0.70
 0.51
 1.95
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per share:          
Earnings from discontinued operations per share:          
Basic $0.04
 $0.06
 $0.09
 $(0.72) $(0.54) $0.04
 $0.26
 $
 $
 $0.32
Diluted 0.04
 0.06
 0.09
 (0.70) (0.51) 0.04
 0.26
 
 
 0.32
Net earnings (loss) per share:          
Net earnings per share:          
Basic $0.54
 $0.47
 $0.48
 $(0.23) $1.25
 $0.49
 $0.57
 $0.72
 $0.52
 $2.31
Diluted 0.50
 0.43
 0.45
 (0.22) 1.17
 0.48
 0.56
 0.70
 0.51
 2.26
The sum of the quarters may not equal the total of the respective year’s earnings per share on either a basic or diluted basis due to changes in the weighted average shares outstanding during the year.

During the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20132015 the Company recognized a $170.3$84.4 million non-cash impairment charge related to the goodwill and intangible assets of the ElectricalEnergy segment (discontinued operations).  In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company re-assessed its initial estimate of fair value less selling costs for the Electrical segment(see Note 4, "Goodwill and recognized an $11.2 million increase to the carrying value of the Electrical segment assets (income included in discontinued operations)Other Intangible Assets").  Fourth quarter fiscal 2012 discontinued operations include a $62.5 million non-cash impairment charge related to the goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles of the Mastervolt business. Refer to Note 3, “Discontinued Operations” for further information.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company recorded a $10.6 million adjustment (reduction to income tax expense) to properly state deferred income tax balances associated with its equity compensation programs. 

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ACTUANT CORPORATION
SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)
 
   Additions Deductions       Additions Deductions    
Description Balance at
Beginning of
Period
 Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
 Acquired/
(Divested)/
(Discontinued)
 Accounts
Written Off
Less
Recoveries
 Other Balance at
End of
Period
 Balance at
Beginning of
Period
 Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
 Acquisition/ (Divestiture) Accounts
Written Off
Less
Recoveries
 Other Balance at
End of
Period
                        
Allowance for losses—Trade accounts receivableAllowance for losses—Trade accounts receivable        Allowance for losses—Trade accounts receivable        
August 31, 2015 $6,034
 $1,633
 $
 $(2,742) $(955) $3,970
August 31, 2014 3,701
 2,447
 440
 (664) 110
 6,034
August 31, 2013 $4,375
 $584
 $(437) $(787) $(34) $3,701
 4,375
 584
 (437) (787) (34) 3,701
August 31, 2012 7,173
 107
 96
 (2,740) (261) 4,375
August 31, 2011 7,680
 1,021
 939
 (3,048) 581
 7,173
                        
Valuation allowance—Income taxesValuation allowance—Income taxes          Valuation allowance—Income taxes          
August 31, 2015 $5,608
 $5,694
 $
 $(2,254) $(995) $8,053
August 31, 2014 17,268
 1,243
 (5,487) (6,936) (480) 5,608
August 31, 2013 $8,153
 $4,527
 $11,281
 $(1,184) $
 $22,777
 8,153
 4,527
 5,772
 (1,184) 
 17,268
August 31, 2012 7,260
 2,954
 
 (2,061) 
 8,153
August 31, 2011 8,542
 4,498
 
 (5,831) 51
 7,260

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing, and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, and that information is accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely discussions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the original framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management has concluded that, as of August 31, 20132015, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management has excluded certain elements of Viking SeaTech ("Viking") from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2013 because the business was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination on August 27, 2013. Subsequent to the acquisition, certain elements of Viking's internal control over financial reporting and related processes were integrated into the Company’s existing systems and internal control over financial reporting. Those controls that were not integrated have been excluded from management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2013. Viking is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company whose total assets and total revenues represent 13% and less than1%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended August 31, 2013.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Company’s effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as of August 31, 20132015, as stated in their report which is included herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal 20132015 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B. Other Information
None.

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PART III
 
Item 10. Directors; Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information about the Company’s directors is incorporated by reference from the “Election of Directors” section of the Company’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on January 14,19, 20142016 (the “20142016 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement”). Information about compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is incorporated by reference from the “Other Information—Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” section in the Company’s 20142016 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement. Information about the Company’s Audit Committee, including the members of the committee, and the Company’s Audit Committee financial experts, is incorporated by reference from the “Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance Matters” sections of the Company’s 20142016 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement. Information about the Company’s executive officers required by this item is contained in the discussion entitled “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Part I hereof.
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its senior executive team, including its chief executive officer, chief financial officer and corporate controller. The code of ethics is posted on the Company’s website and is available free of charge at www.actuant.com. The Company intends to satisfy the requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding disclosure of amendments to, or waivers from, provisions of its code of ethics that apply to the chief executive officer, chief financial officerChief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or corporate controllerCorporate Controller by posting such information on the Company’s website.
 
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the “Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance Matters” and the “Executive Compensation” sections (other than the subsection thereof entitled “Report of the Audit Committee”) of the 20142016 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement.
 
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the “Certain Beneficial Owners” and “Executive Compensation—Equity Compensation Plan Information” sections of the 20142016 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement.
 
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” section of the 20142016 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement.
 
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the “Other Information—Independent Public Accountants” section of the 20142016 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement.

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PART IV
 
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Documents filed as part of this report:
1.   Consolidated Financial Statements
See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” set forth in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for a list of financial statements filed as part of this report.
2.   Financial Statement Schedules
See “Index to Financial Statement Schedule” set forth in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
3.   Exhibits
See “Index to Exhibits” beginning on page 67,65, which is incorporated herein by reference.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
ACTUANT CORPORATION
(Registrant)
   
 By:
/S/     ANDREW G. LAMPEREUR        
  Andrew G. Lampereur
  
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
Dated: October 25, 201328, 2015
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert C. Arzbaecher and Andrew G. Lampereur, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this report, and to file the same, with all and any other regulatory authority, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.*

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Signature  Title
  
/s/     ROBERT C. ARZBAECHER Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Robert C. Arzbaecher   
  
/s/     GUSTAV H.P. BOELDirector and Executive Vice President
Gustav H.P. Boel
/s/     GURMINDER S. BEDI  Director
Gurminder S. Bedi  
  
/s/ MARK E. GOLDSTEINDirector and President
Mark E. Goldstein
/s/     WILLIAM K. HALLJAMES FERLAND  Director
William K. HallE. James Ferland  
  
/s/ THOMAS J. FISCHER  Director
ThomasThomas. J. Fischer
/s/ R. ALAN HUNTER, JRDirector
R. Alan Hunter, Jr.  
   
/s/     ROBERT A. PETERSON  Director
Robert A. Peterson  
  
/s/     DENNIS K. WILLIAMS  Director
Dennis K. Williams  
  
/s/     HOLLY A. VANDEURSEN  Director
Holly A. VanDeursen  
/s/     R. ALAN HUNTER, JRDirector
R. Alan Hunter, Jr.
/s/     ANDREW G. LAMPEREUR  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
Andrew G. Lampereur  
  
/s/     MATTHEW P. PAULI  Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting Officer
Matthew P. Pauli  
* Each of the above signatures is affixed as of October 25, 2013.28, 2015.

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ACTUANT CORPORATION
(the “Registrant”)
(Commission File No. 1-11288)
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 20132015
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit Description Incorporated Herein By Reference To 
Filed
Herewith
 Furnished Herewith
2.1
 (a) Purchase Agreement for the Salebetween Power Products, LLC and Purchase of Venice Topco Limited, dated August 2, 2013, by and among HSBC Investment Bank Holdings PLC, Actuant Acquisitions Limited, Actuant Corporation and certain other parties theretodated October 30, 2013
Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2013

  X
(b) Warranty Deed relating to the Sale and Purchase of Venice Topco Limited, by and among Actuant Acquisitions Limited and the Management Warrantors that are party theretoX  
         
3.1
 (a) Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation Exhibit 4.9 to the Registrant’sRegistrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2001    
      
  (b) Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation Exhibit 3.1(b) of the Registrant’sRegistrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003    
      
  (c) Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’sRegistrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2004    
      
  (d) Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’sRegistrant's Form 8-K filed on July 18, 2006    
      
  (e) Amendment of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’sRegistrant's Form 8-K filed on January 14, 2010    
      
3.2
 Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 23, 2015 X  
      
4.1
 
Indenture dated April 16, 2012 by and among Actuant Corporation, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee relating to $300 million Actuant Corporation 5  5/8% Senior Notes due 2022
 Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 18, 2012

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ExhibitDescriptionIncorporated Herein By Reference ToFiled
Herewith
Furnished Herewith
4.2
Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 16, 2012, relating to $300 million of 5  5/8% Senior Notes due 2022
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sRegistrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 18, 2012    
   
4.3
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 23, 2011 among Actuant Corporation, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as the agentExhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2011
4.4
Omnibus Amendment No. 1 dated September 23, 2011 among Actuant Corporation, the Lender party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as agentExhibit 4.9 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011.
      
4.5
 (a) Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated July 18, 2013 among Actuant Corporation, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as the agent Exhibit 4.5(a) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 X  
         

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ExhibitDescriptionIncorporated Herein By Reference ToFiled
Herewith
Furnished Herewith
  (b) First Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated August 27, 2013 among Actuant Corporation, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as the agent Exhibit 4.5(b) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 X  
(c) Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 8, 2015 among Actuant Corporation, the lender party thereto and JP Morgan Chase, N.A. as the agentExhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2015
      
10.1
 Outside Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan (conformed through the firstsecond amendment)Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2014   X
  
      
10.2
 Actuant Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (conformed through the thirdfourth amendment) Exhibit 10.310.2 to the Registrant's Form 10-K10-Q for the fiscal yearquarter ended August 31, 2012November 30, 2014    
      
10.3
 Actuant Corporation 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan Exhibit B to the RegistrantsRegistrant's Proxy Statement, dated December 4, 2009    









10.4
 (a) Actuant Corporation 2001 Stock Plan Exhibit B to the Registrant’sRegistrant's Proxy Statement, dated December 1, 2000 for the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders    

 
 




  (b) First Amendment to the Actuant Corporation 2001 Stock Plan dated December 25, 2008 Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’sRegistrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2008    
10.5
(a) Actuant Corporation 2002 Stock Plan, as amended (through third amendment)Exhibit 10.26 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2006
(b) Fourth Amendment to the Actuant Corporation 2002 Stock Plan dated November 7, 2008Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2008
10.6
Actuant Corporation 2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan, conformed through the Second Amendment theretoExhibit 99.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2013

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Exhibit Description Incorporated Herein By Reference To Filed
Herewith
 Furnished Herewith
10.5
(a) Actuant Corporation 2002 Stock Plan, as amended (through third amendment)Exhibit 10.26 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2006
(b) Fourth Amendment to the Actuant Corporation 2002 Stock Plan dated November 7, 2008Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2008
10.6
Actuant Corporation 2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan, conformed to reflect the Second Amendment theretoExhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2013
10.7
 (a) Actuant Corporation 2001 Outside Directors’ Stock Plan Exhibit A to the Registrant’sRegistrant's Proxy Statement, dated December 5, 2005 for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders    
      
  (b) First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Actuant Corporation 2001 Outside Directors’ Stock Plan dated December 25, 2008 Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’sRegistrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2008    
      
10.8
 Actuant Corporation Long Term IncentiveSupplemental Executive Retirement Plan (conformed through the first amendment) Exhibit 10.2510.3 to the Registrant’sRegistrant's Form 8-K filed on July 12, 200610-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2014    
      
10.9
 Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors and Officers Exhibit 10.35 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002 10-K    
      
10.10
 (a) Form of Actuant Corporation Change in Control Agreement for Messrs. Arzbaecher, Blackmore, Goldstein, Kobylinski, Sefcik, Roundhouse, Lampereur, Scheer,Skogg and Wozniak Ms. Grissom and Ms. Roberts Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’sRegistrant's Form 8-K filed on May 2, 2012    
   
(b) Form of Actuant Corporation Change in Control Agreement for Messrs. Axline and BoelExhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 2, 2012









(c) Amendment to Actuant Corporation Change in Control Agreement for Mr. ScheerX
      
10.11
 Actuant Corporation Executive Officer Bonus Plan Exhibit B to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy statement dated December 3, 2012    
         
10.12
Consulting Services Agreement between Actuant Corporation and Mr. BoelExhibit 10.13 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013
10.13
(a) Form of NQSO Award (Director) under Actuant Corporation 2009 Omnibus Incentive PlanExhibit 10.1(a) to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2014
(b) Form of NQSO Award (Officer) under Actuant Corporation 2009 Omnibus Incentive PlanExhibit 10.1(b) to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2014

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Exhibit Description Incorporated Herein By Reference To Filed
Herewith
 Furnished Herewith
10.12*10.14
 Retention Bonus Agreement between(a) Form RSA Award (Director) under Actuant Corporation and Mr. Scheer2009 Omnibus Incentive PlanExhibit 10.2(a) to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2014  X  
         
10.13
 Consulting Services Agreement between(b) Form of RSA Award (Officer) under Actuant Corporation and Mr. Boel2009 Omnibus Incentive PlanExhibit 10.2(b) to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2014  X  
         
10.1410.15
 Consulting Services Agreement between(a) Form of RSU Award (Director) under Actuant Corporation and Mr. Axline2009 Omnibus Incentive PlanExhibit 10.3(a) to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2014   X
  
(b) Form of RSU Award (Officer) under Actuant Corporation 2009 Omnibus Incentive PlanExhibit 10.3(b) to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2014
10.16
Offer Letter dated August 24, 2015 by and between Actuant Corporation and Robert C. ArzbaecherExhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2015
10.17
Separation and Release Agreement dated August 24, 2015 by and between Actuant Corporation and Mark E. GoldsteinExhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2015
      
14
 Code of Ethics Exhibit 14 of the Registrant’sRegistrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003    
      
21
 Subsidiaries of the Registrant   X  
      
23
 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP   X  
      
24
 Power of Attorney   See signature page of this report  
         
31.1
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   X  
      
31.2
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   X  

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Exhibit Description Incorporated Herein By Reference To Filed
Herewith
Furnished Herewith
32.1
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002     X
      
32.2
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002     X










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ExhibitDescriptionIncorporated Herein By Reference ToFiled
Herewith
Furnished Herewith
101
 
The following materials from the Actuant Corporation Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 20132014 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
   X  
*Confidential treatment requested for portions of this document. Portions for which confidential treatment is requested have been marked with three asterisks [***] and a footnote indicating "Confidential treatment requested". Material omitted has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


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