1
                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D. C.  20549

                                    FORM 10-K

                Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended                 Commission file number  0-5534
December 31, 19981999

                              BALDWIN & LYONS, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                INDIANAIndiana                                35-0160330
    (State or other jurisdiction of                 (I.R.S. Employer
     incorporation or organization)               Identification No.)

1099 NORTH MERIDIAN STREET, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA46204North Meridian Street, Indianapolis, Indiana46204
(Address of principal executive offices)               (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (317) 636-9800

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  NONENone

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                           (TITLE OF CLASS)(Title of class)
                  Class A Common Stock, No Par Value
                  Class B Common Stock, No Par Value

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes [X]   No [ ] ___

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K.   [X]

The aggregate market value of Class A and Class B Common Stock held by non-
affiliates of the Registrant as of March 15, 1999,2000, based on the closing trade
prices on that date, was approximately $88,366,000.$57,805,000.

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock
as of March 15, 1999:2000:

          Common Stock, No Par Value:
            Class A  (voting)      2,382,6542,321,154  shares
            Class B  (nonvoting)  11,153,99610,744,887  shares

The Index to Exhibits is located on pages 5250 and 53.51.


                       DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held
May 4, 19992, 2000 are incorporated by reference into Part III.
 1
 2
PART I

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS

Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Indiana in
1930.  Through its divisions and subsidiaries, Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. (referred
to herein as "B&L") specializes in marketing and underwriting property and
casualty insurance.  The Company's subsidiaries are: Protective Insurance
Company (referred to herein as "Protective"), with licenses in all 50 states and
all Canadian provinces;  Sagamore Insurance Company (referred to herein as
"Sagamore"), which is currently licensed in 2728 states; and B & L Insurance, Ltd.
(referred to herein as "BLI"), which is domiciled and licensed in Bermuda. These
subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the "Insurance
Subsidiaries."  The "Company", as used herein, refers to Baldwin & Lyons, Inc.
and all its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise.

The Company sold its interest in Amli Realty Company, Inc. ("Amli"), a real
estate development company, during 1996.  No gain or loss was recognized on the
Amli sale which was treated as a non-monetary, tax-free exchange.  The
operations of Amli prior to the sale are reported as discontinued operations in
1996.

The Insurance Subsidiaries serve various specialty markets as follows:

FLEET TRUCKING INSURANCE

Protective provides coverage for larger customers in the motor carrier industry
which retain substantial amounts of self-insurance as well as for medium-sized
trucking companies on a first dollar or small deductible basis.  These trucking
products are marketed by the B&L agency organization directly to trucking
clients without broker or agent intermediaries.  The principal types of
insurance marketed by Protective are:

     -    Casualty insurance including motor vehicle liability, physical damage
          and other liability insurance.
     -    Workers' compensation insurance.
     -    Specialized accident (medical and indemnity) insurance.
     -    Fidelity and surety bonds.
     -    Inland Marine consisting principally of cargo insurance.
     -    "Captive" insurance company products, which are provided through BLI
          in Bermuda.

The B&L agency force also performs a variety of additional services, primarily
for Protective's insureds, such as risk surveys and analyses, government
compliance assistance, loss control and cost studies and research, development,
and consultation in connection with new insurance programs including development
of computerized systems to assist in monitoring accident data.  Extensive claims
services are also provided, primarily to clients with self-
insuranceself-insurance programs.

VOLUNTARY ASSUMPTION REINSURANCE

Protective accepts retrocessions from selected reinsurance companies,
principally reinsuring against catastrophes.  Exposures under these
retrocessions are generally in high upper layers, are spread among several
geographic regions and are limited so that any one catastrophic event would not
have a material affect on the Company's financial position.  However, a series
of major events covering several geographic regions within a short period of
time could result in significant losses to the Company.

PRIVATE PASSENGER AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE

Sagamore markets private passenger automobile liability and physical damage
coverages to nonstandard insureds through a network of independent agents in
a
number of midwesterntwelve states. 2
 3

SMALL FLEET TRUCKING INSURANCE

Sagamore writes commercial automobile liability, physical damage and cargo
insurance for truck owner-operators with ten or fewer power units.  These
products are marketed through independent agents in the majority of the states
in which Sagamore is licensed.

 2

 3
SMALL BUSINESS WORKERS' COMPENSATION

During 1997, Sagamore began marketingalso markets worker's compensation insurance to selected small
businesses in the state of Missouri.  Sagamore plans to expand
this product line into Indiana and other states in 1999 but premium volume is
expected to remain modest.a few midwestern states.  This product is marketed through
independent agents.

Approximately 44%49% of the gross direct premiums written and assumed by the
Insurance Subsidiaries during 19981999 was attributable to business placed with
Protective by B & L.  The remaining 56%51% consists primarily of business written
by Sagamore within its private passenger automobile, small fleet and small
business workers' compensation programs, originating through an extensive
network of independent agents.

The Insurance Subsidiaries cede portions of their gross premiums written to
certain non-affiliated insurersreinsurers under excess of loss and quota-share treaties
and by facultative placements.  Reinsurance is ceded to spread the risk of loss
among several reinsurers.   In addition to voluntary reinsurance, described
above, the Insurance Subsidiaries participate in numerous mandatory government-
operated reinsurance pools which require insurance companies to provide
coverages on assigned risks.  These assigned risk pools allocate participation
to all insurers based upon each insurer's portion of premium writings on a state
or national level.

PROPERTY/CASUALTY LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES

The consolidated financial statements include the estimated liability for unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses ("LAE") of the Insurance Subsidiaries.  The
liabilities for losses and LAE are determined using case basis evaluations and
statistical projections and represent estimates of the ultimate net cost of all
unpaid losses and LAE incurred through December 31 of each year.  These
estimates are subject to the effects of trends in claim severity and frequency
and are continually reviewed and, as experience develops and new information
becomes known, the liability is adjusted as necessary.  Such adjustments, either
positive or negative, are reflected in current operations.

Reserves for incurred, but not reported, claims are determined on the basis of
actuarial calculations using historical data.  The anticipated effect of
inflation is implicitly considered when estimating liabilities for losses and
LAE.  In addition, frequency and severity of claims must be projected.  The
average severity of claims is caused by a number of factors that vary with the
individual type of policy written.  Future average severities are projected
based on historical trends adjusted for anticipated changes in underwriting
standards, policy provisions, and general economic and social trends.  These
anticipated trends are monitored based on actual development and are modified as
new conditions would suggest that changes are necessary.

Loss reserves related to certain permanent total disability (PTD) workers'
compensation claims have been discounted to present value using tables provided
by the National Council on Compensation Insurance which are based upon a pretax
interest rate of 3.5% and adjusted for losses retained by the insured.  The loss
and LAE reserves at December 31, 19981999 have been reduced by approximately $5.3$5.6
million as a result of such discounting.  Had the Company not discounted loss
and LAE reserves, pretax income would have been approximately $.1$.3 million higherlower
for the year ended December 31, 1998.1999.

The maximum amount for which the Company insures a trucking risk is $10 million
although, occasionally, limits above $10 million are provided but are 100%
reinsured.  After giving effect to current treaty reinsurance arrangements, that have
been in place since June 1, 1998, only a maximumfor
the majority of $100,000risks insured, the Company's range of an insured loss exposures is zero to
$100,000 for a single occurrence is retained by the Company.  In some cases, the amount
retained byoccurrence.  However, the Company can be zero.continues to retain up
to $1 million of loss exposure per occurrence for certain independent contractor
and other non-trucking risks.  Prior to June 1, 1998, the first $1 million of
insured loss for a single occurrence was retained by the Company under treaty
arrangements although this exposure was routinely reduced through the use of
facultative reinsurance.  The Company has reinsured exposure in excess of its
applicable retention with several companies.

 3
 4

Certain of the previous reinsurance treaties contained aggregate recovery
limitations.  To the extent that losses in these layers, in the aggregate,
exceed these limitations, the Company could be liable for amounts that would
otherwise be covered under these reinsurance treaties.  No such aggregate limits
have been exceeded as of

 3

 4
December 31, 1998.1999.   Prior to the restructuring of the Company's reinsurance
treaties relating to trucking risks, effective June 1, 1998, reinsurance treaty
arrangements had remained relatively constant since 1986.  Prior to September 1,
1986, the Company's maximum exposure on a $10 million loss relating to its
trucking insurance business ranged from $250,000 to approximately $2 million.
The higher exposures were retained during periods when reasonably priced
reinsurance was not available.  Very few losses incurred during these periods,
with the exception of environmental liability losses, remain unsettled at
December 31, 1998.1999.

With respect to Sagamore's private passenger automobile and small fleet trucking
and workers' compensation
business, the Company's maximum net exposure for a single occurrence was
$100,000 during 1998.  Effective January 15, 1999,1999.  Sagamore's retention under the workers' compensation
product has been reduced
towas $50,000 for a single occurrence.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of beginning and ending loss and
LAE liability balances, for 1999, 1998 1997 and 1996.1997.  That table is presented net of
reinsurance recoverable to correspond with income statement presentation.
However, a reconciliation of these net reserves to those gross of reinsurance
recoverable, as presented in the balance sheet, is also shown.  The table on
page 7 shows the development of the estimated liability, net of reinsurance
recoverable, for the ten years prior to 1998.1999.

RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITY FOR LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES (GAAP BASIS) Year Ended December 31, 1999 1998 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- --------------------- ----------- ----------- (IN THOUSANDS) NET OF REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE: Liability for losses and LAE at the Beginning of the year $143,951 $151,493 $154,537 $161,458 Provision for losses and LAE: Continuing operations: Claims occurring during the current year 55,520 53,278 47,692 45,999 Claims occurring during prior years (10,609) (10,741) (7,838) (12,245) -------- -------- -------- 44,911 42,537 39,854 33,754 Losses and LAE payments: Continuing operations: Claims occurring during the current year 27,867 24,947 15,946 12,891 Claims occurring during prior years 30,215 25,088 26,934 27,825 -------- -------- -------- 58,082 50,035 42,880 40,716 Change in unpaid portion of uncollectible Amounts due from reinsurers (78) (44) (18) 41 -------- -------- -------- Liability for losses and LAE at end of year 130,702 143,951 151,493 154,537 Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses at end of the year 42,771 50,481 45,702 42,402 -------- -------- -------- Liability for losses and LAE, gross of reinsurance recoverable, at end of the year $173,473 $194,432 $197,195 $196,939 ======== ======== ========
4 5 The above reconciliation on page 4 shows a $10.7$10.6 million (7.1%(7.4%) savings in the liability for losses and LAE recorded at December 31, 19971998 and compares to a one-year savings recognized in 19971998 of $7.8$10.7 million. The net savings is reflected in 19981999 underwriting income. All major coverage groups produced redundancies during each of the years 1999, 1998 1997 and 1996.1997. A more detailed discussion of reserve savings experienced in recent years is presented below. The differences between the liability for losses and LAE reported in the accompanying 19981999 consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and that reported in the annual statements filed with state and provincial insurance departments in the United States and Canada in accordance with statutory accounting practices ("SAP") are as follows:
(IN THOUSANDS) Liability reported on a SAP basis - net of reinsurance recoverable $144,975$131,754 Add differences: Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and LAE 50,48142,771 Additional reserve for reinsurance assumed losses not reported to the Company at the current year end 240 Reclassification of loss reserves ceded attributable to insolvent reinsurers 436358 Deduct differences: Estimated salvage and subrogation recoveries recorded on a cash basis for SAP and on an accrual basis for GAAP (1,700)(1,650) -------- Liability reported on a GAAP basis $194,432$173,473 ========
Loss reserves ceded attributable to insolvent reinsurers are treated as a separate liability for SAP purposes but are classified as an addition to loss reserves in the GAAP consolidated balance sheets. This classification was used for GAAP since the uncollectible amounts are, in effect, a reversal of reinsurance credits taken against gross loss and LAE reserves. Losses incurred, however, do not include charges for uncollectible reinsurance, nor do the tables on pages 4 and 7, since the inability to recover these amounts from insolvent reinsurers is considered to be a credit loss and is not associated with the Company's reserving process. Accordingly, loss and LAE developments would be distorted if amounts related to insolvent reinsurance were included. The table on page 7 presents the development of GAAP balance sheet liabilities for each year-end 19881989 through 1998,1999, net of all reinsurance credits. The top line of the table shows the estimated liability for unpaid losses and LAE recorded at the balance sheet date for each of the indicated years. The liabilities shown on this line for each year-end have been reduced by amounts relating to loss reserves ceded attributable to insolvent reinsurers, as discussed in the immediately preceding paragraph. This liability represents the estimated amount of losses and LAE for claims arising in all prior years that are unpaid at the balance sheet date, including losses that had been incurred but not yet reported to the Company. The upper portion of the table shows the reestimated amount of the previously recorded liability based on experience as of the end of each succeeding year. The estimate is increased or decreased as more information becomes known about the frequency and severity of claims. The "cumulative redundancy" represents the aggregate change in the estimates over all prior years. For example, the 19881989 liability has developed a $22.9$29.1 million redundancy over ten years. That amount has been reflected in income over the ten years, as shown on the table. The effect on income of changes in estimates of the liability for losses and LAE during the past three years is shown in the table on page 4. Historically, the Company's loss developments have been generally favorable. Reserve developments for all year-ends 1986 through 19971998 have produced redundancies as of December 31, 1998.1999. In addition to
5 6 improvements in reserving methods, loss reserve developments since 1985 have been favorably affected by 5 6 several other factors. Perhaps the most significant single factor has been the improvement in safety programs by the trucking industry in general and by the Company's insureds specifically. Statistics produced by the American Trucking Association show that driver quality has improved markedly in the past decade resulting in fewer fatalities and serious accidents. The Company's experience also shows that improved safety and hiring programs have had a dramatic impact on the frequency and severity of trucking accidents. Higher self-insured retentions also played a part in reduced insurance losses during much of this period. Higher retentions not only raise the excess insurance entry point but also encourage trucking company management to focus even more intensely on safety programs. Further, reserve savings have been achieved by the use of structured settlements on certain workers' compensation and liability claims of a long-term liability nature. Recent developments, including raising of speed limits in many states and the lack of availability of qualified drivers, may reverse some of the trends noted during the past ten years. Additionally, the recent rise in diesel and gasoline prices may have a negative impact on incurred losses if smaller trucking operators begin to sacrifice maintenance and repairs in an effort to offset rising fuel costs. The establishment of reserves requires the use of historical data where available and generally a minimum of ten years of such data is required to provide statistically valid samples. As previously mentioned, numerous factors must be considered in reviewing historical data including inflation, tort reform (or lack thereof), new coverages provided and trends noted in the current book of business which are different from those present in the historical data. Clearly, the Company's book of business in 19981999 is different from that which generated much of the ten-year historical loss data used to establish reserves in the past few years. Savings realized in recent years upon the closing of claims, as reflected in the tables on pages 4 and 7, suggest that the Company's insured selection process and the overall effect of improved safety programs and other positive influences on claim frequency and severity have more than offset the negative factors anticipated when reserves were established. The Company and its actuaries will continue to review the trends noted and, should it appear that such trends are permanent and projectable, they will be reflected in future reserving method refinements. The lower section of the table on page 7 shows the cumulative amount paid with respect to the previously recorded liability as of the end of each succeeding year. For example, as of December 31, 1998,1999, the Company had paid $118.7$122.3 million of losses and LAE that had been incurred, but not paid, as of December 31, 1988;1989; thus an estimated $36.6$35.1 million in losses incurred through 19881989 remain unpaid as of the current financial statement date ($155.3157.4 million incurred less $118.7$122.3 million paid). In evaluating this information, it is important to note that the method of presentation causes development experience to be duplicated. For example, the amount of any redundancy or deficiency related to losses settled in 1991,1992, but incurred in 1988,1989, will be included in the cumulative development amount for year-ends 1988,years-end 1989, 1990, and 1990.1991. As such, this table does not present accident or policy year development data which readers may be more accustomed to analyzing. Also, conditions and trends that have affected development of the liability in the past may not necessarily occur in the future. Accordingly, it may not be appropriate to extrapolate future redundancies or deficiencies based on this table. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS: The Company's reserves for unpaid losses and loss expenses at December 31, 19981999 included amounts for liability related to environmental damage claims. Given the Company's principal business is insuring trucking companies, it does on occasion receive claims involving a trucking accident which has resulted in the spill of a pollutant. Certain of the Company's policies cover these situations on the basis that they were caused by an accident that resulted in the immediate spill of a pollutant. These claims are typically reported and resolved within a short period of time. However, the Company has also received a few environmental claims that did not result from a "sudden and accidental" event. Some of these claims fall under policies issued in the 1970's primarily to one account which was involved in the business of hauling and disposing of hazardous waste. Although the Company had pollution exclusions in its policies during that period, the courts have ignored similar exclusions in many environmental cases. Accordingly, the Company revised the environmental exclusion in its policies in 1986 in an attempt to prevent the courts from mandating unintended coverages. During 1995 and 1996, the Company recorded adverse development of $7.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively, on such claims. Development during 1997 was minor but an additional $1.1 million was recorded during 1998. Incurred losses to date include a reserve for incurred but not reported losses and loss expenses of $5.0 million. 6 7
ANALYSIS OF LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE DEVELOPMENT--GAAP BASIS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Liability for Unpaid Losses and LAE, Net of Reinsurance Recoverables * $178,179 $186,517 $190,351 $198,790 $188,189 $175,395 $175,012 $161,001 $154,039 $151,013 $143,515 $130,345 Liability Reestimated as of: One Year Later 173,990 175,998 178,706 185,452 174,269 152,146 169,528 148,756 146,201 140,272 132,906 Two Years Later 161,331 162,434 164,977 171,069 153,548 147,577 159,000 140,811 135,125 128,743 Three Years Later 154,851 161,143 157,802 155,977 156,271 144,526 153,833 130,540 123,775 Four Years Later 154,075 155,059 149,946 160,477 155,104 142,178 148,390 122,792 Five Years Later 149,672 151,138 155,601 159,804 153,528 137,876 143,478 Six Years Later 147,993 157,020 155,666 158,972 150,531 134,744 Seven Years Later 154,164 158,430 155,038 157,976 147,992 Eight Years Later 155,365 157,644 154,453 155,830 Nine Years Later 154,773 157,970 153,051 Ten Years Later 155,269157,372 Cumulative Redundancy $ 22,910 $ 28,547 $ 35,898 $ 40,814 $ 37,658 $ 37,519 $ 26,622 $ 30,461 $ 18,914 $ 10,741$29,145 $37,300 $42,960 $40,197 $40,651 $31,534 $38,209 $30,264 $22,270 $10,609 Cumulative Amount of Liability Paid Through: One Year Later $ 41,889 $ 41,873 $ 40,939 $ 41,958 $ 38,511 $ 30,297 $ 45,005 $ 27,825 $ 26,934 $ 25,088$41,873 $40,939 $41,958 $38,511 $30,297 $45,005 $27,825 $26,934 $25,088 $30,214 Two Years Later 67,990 69,330 63,689 68,706 59,494 58,969 67,219 43,016 43,280 43,311 Three Years Later 84,940 81,291 81,746 83,413 82,122 71,375 76,248 55,515 55,834 Four Years Later 93,651 95,857 92,313 98,331 91,794 77,702 85,096 62,740 Five Years Later 98,666 103,035 103,190 104,915 96,617 82,792 90,331 Six Years Later 104,425 111,017 107,579 109,174 100,299 87,316 Seven Years Later 111,788 114,005 110,282 112,487 104,625 Eight Years Later 114,500 116,357 113,080 116,461 Nine Years Later 116,260 118,960 116,540 Ten Years Later 118,702 * Amounts shown for 1988 through 1998122,292
* Amounts shown for 1989 through 1999 do not include the unpaid portion of uncollectible amounts due from insolvent reinsurers which are classified with loss and LAE reserves for financial statement purposes of $2,258, $2,215, $818, $597, $611, $554, $542, $457, $498, $480, and $436 and $358, respectively.
7 8 environmental cases. During the five years ended December 31, 1998, the Company recorded a total of $12.0 million in losses incurred with respect to environmental claims. The settlement of several claims during 1999 resulted in a reduction to these incurred losses of $1.1 million, net of reinsurance. Incurred losses to date include a reserve for incurred but not reported losses and loss expenses of $5.0 million. Establishing reserves for environmental claims is subject to uncertainties that are greater than those represented by other types of claims. Factors contributing to those uncertainties include a lack of historical data, long reporting delays, uncertainty as to the number and identity of insureds with potential exposure, unresolved legal issues regarding policy coverage, and the extent and timing of any such contractual liability. Courts have reached different and sometimes inconsistent conclusions as to when the loss occurred and what policies provide coverage, what claims are covered, whether there is an insured obligation to defend, how policy limits are determined, how policy exclusions are applied and interpreted, and whether cleanup costs represent insured property damage. Management believes that those issues are not likely to be resolved in the near future. However, to date, very few environmental claims have been reported to the Company. In addition, a review of the businesses of our past and current insureds indicates that exposure to further claims of an environmental nature is limited because most of the Company's accounts are not currently, and have not in the past been, involved in the hauling of hazardous substances. Also, the revision of the pollution exclusion in the Company's policies in 1986 is expected to further limit exposure to claims from that point forward. In addition, the Company has never been presented with an environmental claim relating to asbestos and, based on the types of business the Company has insured over the years, it is not expected that the Company will have any asbestos exposure. MARKETING The Company's primary marketing areas are outlined on pages 2 and 3. Since the mid-1980's, Protective has focused its marketing efforts on large and medium trucking fleets. Protective has its largest market share in the larger trucking fleets (over 150 units). These fleets self-insure a portion of their risk and such self-insurance plans are a specialty of the Company. The indemnity contract provided to self-insured customers is designed to cover all aspects of trucking liability, including third party liability, property damage, physical damage, cargo and workers' compensation, arising from vehicular accident or other casualty loss. The self-insured program is supplemented with large deductible workers' compensation policies in states that do not allow for self-insurance. Protective also offers accident insurance on a group basis to independent contractors under contract to a fleet sponsor. Since 1989, the market for Protective's products has grown increasingly competitive (see comments under "Competition" following). During the latter part of 1992, in the aftermath of Hurricane Andrew, property catastrophe reinsurance, which protects insurance companies from such disasters, became difficult to obtain and prices increased. In light of the favorable markets, Protective has accepted retrocessions for catastrophe exposures from certain reinsurers on terms that are considered to be very favorable. While Protective will continue to participate in this market, as the result of the recent merger of certain reinsurers and less favorable pricing in the market, Protective's participation in retrocessions decreased in 1998 and again in 1999. Based on current poolsmarket conditions, the Company expects that premium from reinsurance assumed will likely decreaseagain decline during 1999.2000. During 1995, Sagamore entered the private passenger automobile insurance market for nonstandard insureds. This program is currently being marketed in Indianatwelve midwestern and a half dozen other midwesternsouthern states with expansion into additional states during 19992000 anticipated. Market acceptance to date has been favorable and approximately $33.9$33.3 million of premium was written in this line during 1998.1999. Sagamore also offers a program of coverages for "small fleet" trucking concerns (small operators(owner-operators with one to ten power units). This program was limited to a small geographic area composed of Midwestern states through 8 9 the end of 1997. However, significant geographic expansion began during 1998 and will continue incontinued during 1999. Future expansion into other states is anticipated during 2000. Approximately $5.3$7.8 million of premium was written in this program during 1998,1999, an increase in excess of almost 70%.45% from the prior year. During the first quarter of 1997, Sagamore began marketing a small business workers' compensation product in Missouri. To date, growth in this product has been slow with premium written during 19981999 of $.9 million. Limited expansion plans, including$1.0 million, approximately 11% greater than the stateprior year. The market for workers' compensation is currently among the most underpriced in the property/casualty industry. Until pricing returns to a level which would allow for the reasonable expectation of Indiana, are planned for 1999. 8 9an underwriting profit, management does not expect premium volume from this division to increase significantly. INVESTMENTS The Company manages its invested assets to provide a high degree of flexibility to respond to opportunities in the financial markets and in the Company's insurance lines.to provide necessary cash flows for operations. The resulting investment strategies emphasize relatively short-term maturities and high asset quality and are designed to produce reasonable returns without jeopardizing principal. The Company's investment programs limit risk taking in all major portions of the portfolio. At December 31, 19981999 the financial statement value of the Company's investment portfolio was $457approximately $441 million, including money market instruments classified as cash equivalents. A comparison of the diversification of the Company's investment portfolio, using cost as a basis, is as follows:
December 31 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- U.S. Government obligations 17.6% 24.8% Common stocks 21.8 21.0 Municipal bonds 16.4 17.0 Corporate and other bonds 23.5 15.7 Mortgage-backed securities 8.8 10.0 Short-term and other investments 10.4 9.9 Preferred stocks 1.5 1.6 -------- -------- 100.0% 100.0% ======== ========
December 31 1999 1998 --------- --------- Corporate and other bonds 27.6% 23.5% Common stocks 20.7 21.8 Municipal bonds 13.5 16.4 U.S. Government obligations 13.2 17.6 Short-term and other investments 13.2 10.4 Mortgage-backed securities 8.0 8.8 Preferred stocks 3.8 1.5 --------- --------- 100.0% 100.0% ========= ========= The Company's concentration of invested assets in relatively short-term investments provides it with a level of liquidity which is more than adequate to provide for its anticipated cash flow needs. The structure of the investment portfolio also provides the Company with the ability to restrict premium writings during periods of intense competition, which typically result in inadequate premium rates, and allows the Company to respond to new opportunities in the marketplace as they arise. The following comparison of the Company's bond and short-term investment portfolios, using par value as a basis, indicates the changes in maturities in the portfolio during 1998.
MATURITIES OF BONDS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS AT DECEMBER 31 (PAR VALUE) 1998 1997 --------1999. MATURITIES OF BONDS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS AT DECEMBER 31 (PAR VALUE) 1999 1998 --------- --------- Less than one year 28.3% 23.9% 34.8% 1 to 5 years 50.8 50.2 41.3 5 to 10 years 13.2 17.2 More than 10 years 7.7 8.7 --------- --------- 100.0% 100.0% ========= ========= Average life of portfolio (years) 4.3 4.6 ========= ========= 9 10 years 17.2 16.9 More than 10 years 8.7 7.0 -------- -------- 100.0% 100.0% ======== ======== Average life of portfolio (years) 4.6 3.6 ======== ========
Approximately $27.8$21.0 million of the fixed maturity portfolio (6.1%(4.8% of total invested assets) consists of bonds rated as less than investment grade at December 31, 1998.1999. The unrealized net loss on the fixed maturity portfolio was $3.9$5.6 million at December 31, 1998,1999, before income taxes, and compares to a $2.9$3.9 million unrealized gainloss at December 31, 1997.1998. Equity securities comprise 32% of the financial statement value of the consolidated investment portfolio at December 31, 1998,1999, essentially unchanged from the prior year-end. The unrealized gains on the equity
9 10 security portfolio decreased $14.2$7.2 million to $52.7$45.5 million at December 31, 1998. Approximately 80% of the decline in market value during 1998 relates to the Company's largest single equity holding, UICI. Even considering the decline in market value of UICI during the year, the market value of this security was approximately $12.6 million in excess of the Company's cost basis at December 31, 1998.1999. A comparison of consolidated investment yields is as follows:
1998 1997 ------------------- 1999 1998 -------- -------- Before federal tax: Investment income 5.0% 5.0% Investment income plus realized investment gains 5.7 9.3 After federal tax: Investment income 3.6 3.5 Investment income plus realized investment gains 6.4 5.7 After federal tax: Investment income 3.6 3.6 Investment income plus realized investment gains 4.5 4.0 6.4
EMPLOYEES As of March 1, 1999,2000, the Company had 293268 employees, 286260 of whom are engaged partially or primarilywholly in the business of the Company's Insurance Subsidiaries. The increasedecrease in employees from 243293 at March 1, 19981999 is due primarily to greater efficiencies in operations of the expansion in Sagamore'sCompany's newer divisions and a leveling of private passenger automobile and small fleet trucking products.business during 1999. COMPETITION The insurance brokerage and agency business is highly competitive. B & L competes with a large number of insurance brokerage and agency firms and individual brokers and agents throughout the country, many of which are considerably larger than B & L. B & L also competes with insurance companies which write insurance directly with their customers. Insurance underwriting is also highly competitive. The Insurance Subsidiaries compete with other stock and mutual companies and inter-insurance exchanges (reciprocals). There are numerous insurance companies offering the lines of insurance which are currently written or may in the future be written by the Insurance Subsidiaries. Many of these companies have been in business for longer periods of time, have significantly larger volumes of business, offer more diversified lines of insurance coverage and have greater financial resources than the Company. In many cases, competitors are willing to provide coverage for rates lower than those charged by the Insurance Subsidiaries. Many potential clients self-insure workers' compensation and other risks for which the Company offers coverage, and some concerns have organized "captive" insurance companies as subsidiaries through which they insure their own operations. Some states have workers' compensation funds that preclude private companies from writing this business in those states. Federal law also authorizes the creation of "Risk Retention Groups" which may write insurance coverages similar to those offered by the Company. ITEM 101(B), (C)(1)(I) AND (VII), AND (D) OF REGULATION S-K: Reference is made to Note J to the consolidated financial statements which provides information concerning industry segments and is filed herewith under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
10 11 ITEMItem 2. PROPERTIES The Company leases office space at 1099 North Meridian Street, Indianapolis, Indiana in the Landmark Building. This building is located approximately one mile from downtown Indianapolis. The lease covers approximately 67,000 square feet and expires in August, 2003, with an option to renew for an additional ten years. The Company's entire operations, with the exception of Baldwin & Lyons, California, are conducted from these leased facilities. The Company owns a small building and the adjacent real estate approximately two miles from its main office. This building contains approximately 3,300 square feet of usable space, and is used primarily as storage facilities and as a contingent back up and disaster recovery site for computer operations. Baldwin & Lyons, California leases approximately 2,700 square feet of office space in a suburb of Los Angeles, California. The lease expires in August, 2001 with a three-year renewal option. All West Coast operations are conducted from these facilities. The current facilities are expected to be adequate for the Company's operations for the foreseeable future. ITEMItem 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS In the ordinary, regular and routine course of their business, the Company and its Insurance Subsidiaries are frequently involved in various matters of litigation relating principally to claims for insurance coverage provided. No currently pending matter is deemed by management to be material to the Company. ITEMItem 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 1998.1999. 11 12 PART II Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The Company's Class A and Class B common stocks are traded on The Nasdaq Stock Marketr under the symbols BWINA and BWINB, respectively. The Class A and Class B common shares have identical rights and privileges except that Class B shares have no voting rights other than on matters for which Indiana law requires class voting. As of December 31, 1998,1999, there were approximately 400 record holders of Class A Common Stock and approximately 500 record holders of Class B Common Stock. The table below sets forth the range of high and low sale prices for the Class A and Class B Common Stock for 19981999 and 1997,1998, as reported by the National Association of Security Dealers, Inc. and published in the financial press. The quotations reflect interdealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission and do not necessarily represent actual transactions.
CASH CLASS A CLASS B DIVIDENDS HIGH LOW HIGH LOW DECLARED ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Year ended December 31: 1998:1999: FOURTH QUARTER $22 5/16 $19 3/4 $23 15/16 $19 5/8 $.10 THIRD QUARTER 22 3/8 20 1/4 23 7/8 20 3/16 .10 SECOND QUARTER 22 7/8 20 24 3/64 20 5/16 .10 FIRST QUARTER 25 11/16 20 3/4 26 20 3/16 .10 1998: Fourth Quarter 23 1/2 $20 $25 $1820 25 18 1/2 $.10 THIRD QUARTERThird Quarter 24 1/4 16 1/8 24 20 5/8 .10 SECOND QUARTERSecond Quarter 24 21 24 21 1/4 .10 FIRST QUARTERFirst Quarter 25 1/8 19 15/16 24 15/16 19 11/16 .10 1997: Fourth Quarter 28 3/4 19 1/4 28 3/4 20 3/8 $.10 Third Quarter 23 1/2 19 1/4 21 3/4 18 1/2 .10 Second Quarter 21 1/2 17 1/2 22 5/8 17 3/8 .10 First Quarter 18 3/8 17 19 17 3/8 .10
The Company expects to continue its policy of paying regular cash dividends although there is no assurance as to future dividends because they are dependent on future earnings, capital requirements and financial conditions and are subject to regulatory restrictions as described in Note H to the consolidated financial statements.
12 13 ItemITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Year Ended DecemberYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------------------------------------------------------ 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Net premiums written NET PREMIUMS WRITTEN $ 72,033 $ 71,943 $ 69,575 $ 61,431 $ 63,065 $ 61,503 Net premiums earnedNET PREMIUMS EARNED 69,114 68,862 61,675 58,743 58,793 61,187 Net investment incomeNET INVESTMENT INCOME 18,891 19,060 18,442 19,580 20,161 14,734 Realized net gains on investmentsREALIZED NET GAINS ON INVESTMENTS 5,625 2,855 17,338 6,860 6,210 538 Losses and loss expenses incurredLOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES INCURRED 44,911 42,537 39,854 33,754 38,754 32,910 Income from continuing operationsINCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 18,616 16,895 24,446 21,334 20,594 20,505 Net incomeNET INCOME 18,616 16,895 24,446 21,692 29,360 20,791 Earnings per shareEARNINGS PER SHARE -- net incomeNET INCOME (1) 1.38 1.22 1.75 1.51 1.96 1.37 Cash dividends per shareCASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE .40 .40 .40 .36 .30 .33 Investment portfolioINVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (3) 440,797 456,735 475,328 454,791 424,833 386,646 Total assetsTOTAL ASSETS 530,677 544,369 557,015 526,460 512,225 503,899 Shareholders' equitySHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 284,783 288,592 293,963 273,122 247,008 205,933 Book value per shareBOOK VALUE PER SHARE (1) 21.50 20.91 21.23 19.46 16.78 13.66 Underwriting ratiosUNDERWRITING RATIOS (2): Losses and loss expenses 65.0% 61.8% 64.6% 57.5% 65.9% 53.8% Underwriting expenses 29.6% 32.0% 33.3% 29.2% 28.0% 27.6% Combined 94.6% 93.8% 97.9% 86.7% 93.9% 81.4% (1) Earnings and book value per share are adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options outstanding. Earnings per share has been restated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 128, EARNINGS PER SHARE.Earnings Per Share. (2) Data is for all coverages combined and is presented based upon generally accepted accounting principles. (3) Includes money market instruments classified with cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
13 14 ITEMItem 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The primary sources of the Company's liquidity are (1) funds generated from insurance premiums, (2) net investment income and (3) maturing investments. The Company generally experiences positive cash flow resulting from the fact that premiums are collected on insurance policies in advance of the disbursement of funds in payment of claims. Operating costs of the insurance subsidiaries, other than loss and loss expense payments and commissions paid to the parent company, generally average between 25% and 35% of premiums earned on a consolidated basis and the remaining amount is available for investment for varying periods of time depending on the type of insurance coverage provided. During extended periods of declining premium volume, however, operating cash flows may turn negative as loss settlements exceed net premium revenue and receipts of investment income. For several years, the Company's investment philosophy has emphasized the purchase of short-term instrumentsbonds with maximum quality and liquidity. As interest rates have remained relatively low and yield curves have been essentially flat in recent years, the Company has not committed funds to longer term fixed maturity investments. Recently, however, the Company has extended into slightly longer maturity investments in an effort to increase the yield on its portfolio. As a result, theThe average life of the Company's bond and short- termshort-term investment portfolio was 4.3 years and 4.6 years compared to 3.6 years for 1997.1999 and 1998, respectively. The Company also remains an active participant in the equity securities market. Investments made by the Company's domestic insurance subsidiaries are regulated by guidelines promulgated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners thatwhich are designed to provide protection for both policyholders and shareholders. The Company's assets at December 31, 19981999 included $26.9$35.9 million in short-term investments which are readily convertible to cash without market penalty and an additional $43.3$44.1 million of fixed maturity investments maturing in less than one year. The Company believes that these liquid investments, plus the expected cash flow from current operations, are more than sufficient to provide for projected claim payments and operating cost demands. In addition, the Company's reinsurance program is structured to avoid serious cash drains that might accompany catastrophic losses. In the event competitive conditions continue to produce inadequate rates and the Company chooses to further reduce volume, the Company believes that the liquidity of its investment portfolio would permit it to continue to pay claims as settlements are reached without requiring the disposal of investments at a loss, regardless of interest rates in effect at the time. Net premiums written by the Company's U.S. insurance subsidiaries for 19981999 were approximately 23%22% of the combined statutory surplus of these subsidiaries. Premium writings of 200% to 300% of surplus are generally considered acceptable by regulatory authorities. Further, the statutory capital of each of the insurance subsidiaries substantially exceeds minimum risk based capital requirements set by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Accordingly, the Company has the ability to significantly increase its business without seeking additional capital to meet statutory guidelines. Due primarilyShareholders' equity decreased to $284.8 million at December 31, 1999, from $288.6 million at December 31, 1998, due predominantly to $11.8 million in treasury share purchases. The change in shareholders' equity also included a $15.3$5.6 million decline in unrealized net gains on investments shareholders' equity decreased to $288.6and $5.4 million at December 31, 1998, from $294.0 million at December 31, 1997. The change in shareholders' equity also included $1.3 million in treasury share purchases and $5.5 million of cash dividends to shareholders. Book value per common share outstanding decreased 2%increased 3% to $20.91$21.50 at December 31, 19981999 from $21.23$20.91 per share at December 31, 1997. 14 151998. As more fully discussed in Note H to the consolidated financial statements, at December 31, 1998, $67.61999, $56.4 million, or 23.4%19.8% of shareholders' equity, represented net assets of the Company's insurance subsidiaries 14 15 which, at that time, could not be transferred in the form of dividends, loans or advances to the parent company due to statutory restrictions on the allowable transfers. However, management believes that these restrictions pose no material liquidity concerns for the Company. The financial strength and stability of the subsidiaries permit ready access by the parent company to short-term and long-term sources of credit. The parent company had cash and marketable investments of approximately $19.2$11.0 million at December 31, 1998.1999. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 1999 COMPARED TO 1998 Direct premiums written for 1999 totaled $86.1 million, an increase of $8.2 million (10.6%) from 1998. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in fleet trucking's independent contractor program of $4.1 million (24.6%) from 1998. Direct premium writings from small and large trucking fleet risks also increased by $2.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a small decrease in the Company's private passenger automobile business where competitive pressures have increased. Increases in independent contractor premiums resulted from the addition of new accounts and volume increases on existing accounts. Large fleet trucking volume increases resulted primarily from the addition of new accounts and small fleet trucking premium increases were due primarily to geographic expansion. Premiums assumed from other reinsurers decreased by $3.0 million (42.6%) to $4.0 million during 1999. This decrease is due to non-renewal of the Company's participation in voluntary property catastrophe retrocession pools during 1999 as pricing in this market continued to weaken. Premiums ceded to reinsurers increased $5.7 million (44.9%) during 1999 to $18.3 million. The percentage of premiums ceded to direct premiums written increased to 21.3% for 1999 from 16.3% for 1998, as the Company's new reinsurance agreements for its fleet trucking products, effective June 1, 1998, were inforce for the full year. The new treaties provide for the Company to cede larger portions of its premium as well as the underlying risk. After giving effect to changes in unearned premiums, net premiums earned increased .4% to $69.1 million for 1999 from $68.9 million for 1998. Net premiums earned from all trucking-related insurance products increased by $2.5 million (8.5%), including $2.2 million (59.7%) for small fleet trucking. Premiums earned from private passenger autobobile increased by $1.0 million. The above increases were offset by a $3.7 million decrease (43.8%) in voluntary reinsurance assumed premium during 1999. Net investment income decreased by $.2 million (.9%) during 1999 due to lower average invested assets while overall pre-tax yields remained relatively unchanged from 1998. The average pre-tax yield on invested assets was 5.0% for both 1999 and 1998 and after-tax yields also remained unchanged at 3.6%. Investment expenses, which are netted directly against income, were relatively unchanged in 1999 and were 5.8% of gross investment income for both 1999 and 1998. Realized net capital gains were $5.6 million in 1999 compared to $2.8 million for 1998. The current year net gain consisted of gains on equity securities and other investments of $7.8 million and $.2 million, respectively, and losses on fixed maturities of $2.3 million. Losses and loss expenses incurred during 1999 increased $2.4 million (5.6%) to $44.9 million. The 1999 consolidated loss and loss expense ratio was 65.0% compared to 61.8% for 1998. The increase in the loss and loss expense ratio is primarily attributable to incurred loss development on discontinued products and residual market participation along with growth in the Company's small trucking fleet program, all of which is measured 15 16 against a relatively unchanged consolidated premium base. Changes in the Company's remaining products were individually insignificant. Because of the high limits provided by the Company to its insureds, the length of time required to settle larger, more complex claims and the volatility of the trucking liability insurance business, the Company believes it is important to have a high degree of comfort in its reserving process. As claims are settled in years subsequent to their occurrence, the Company's claim handling process has, historically, tended to produce savings from the reserves provided. The Company believes that favorable loss developments in recent years may be attributable, at least in part, to changes in trucking safety in general resulting from the implementation of the national commercial driver license, mandatory drug testing and an increased awareness by trucking companies of the cost of unsafe operations. It is further believed that the Company's selection techniques, minimum safety standards and claims handling have also contributed to this favorable loss experience. However, due to the aforementioned changes in the Company's reinsurance structure for its large trucking fleets, whereby a smaller portion of the risk is retained, the impact of future loss developments on the loss and loss expense ratios may not be consistent with prior years. Other operating expenses for 1999, before credits for allowances from reinsurers, increased $2.3 million (7.8%) to $31.8 million. Personnel related expenses, including amounts allocated to loss expenses and investment income, increased $2.4 million (16.1%) from 1998. Personnel expense for 1999 was higher primarily as the result of accruals for equity appreciation rights, which represent a broad-based employee incentive program which is tied to changes in the Company's book value, in addition to regular annual payroll increases. Direct commission expense decreased $.9 million (11.0%) as the result of the decline in premiums from voluntary reinsurance assumed, partially offset by increases in premiums from Sagamore's small fleet and small business workers' compensation products. Ceding commission allowances from reinsurers increased $3.7 million (115.7%) resulting from new reinsurance agreements covering Protective's fleet trucking business. The ratio of net operating expenses of the insurance subsidiaries to net premiums earned was 29.6% during 1999 compared to 32.0% for 1998. Including the agency operations, the ratio of other operating expenses to total revenue, adjusted to remove net realized gains, was 27.5% for 1999 compared with 29.4% for 1998. Expenses for 1999 and 1998 include expenditures for Year 2000 (Y2K) compliance, as discussed more thoroughly elsewhere in this discussion. While it is not possible to precisely isolate Y2K expenditures from those for ongoing development of current product lines, management believes that amounts spent during 1999 for Y2K related issues were higher than expenditures during 1998. The effective federal tax rate for consolidated operations for 1999 was 29.8%. This rate is lower than the statutory rate primarily because of tax-exempt investment income. As a result of the factors mentioned above, net income from consolidated operations for 1999 was $18.6 million compared to $16.9 million for 1998. Diluted earnings per share increased to $1.38 in 1999 from $1.22 in 1998 due primarily to the increase in realized gains on investments. Diluted earnings per share from operations before realized gains on investments was $1.11 in 1999 compared to $1.09 in 1998. 1998 COMPARED TO 1997 Direct premiums written for 1998 totaled $77.9 million, an increase of $11.9 million (17.9%) from 1997. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in nonstandard private passenger automobile business of $10.3 million (43.6%) from 1997. Direct premium writings from small trucking fleet risks and fleet trucking's "work accident"independent contractor program also increased by $2.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The new small business workers' compensation program also generated $.5 million in new premium during 1998. These increases were partially offset by decreases in the remainder of the Company's trucking-relatedtrucking- related products. Market conditions for the Company's large and medium fleet trucking products continued to be competitive 16 17 during 1998, resulting in further downward pressure on pricing. In addition, favorable claims development from expired retrospectively rated workers' compensation policies reduced direct premium by $1.0 million in 1998. Premium writings from reinsurance assumed decreased by $4.8 million (40.7%) to $6.9 million during 1998. $3.9 million of this decrease is due to the Company not renewing it's participation in an excess facultative program due to unfavorable experience. Premiums assumed from voluntary property catastrophe retrocession pools were also lower during 1998 as the result of reductions in the Company's shares in these pools during 1998, as well as decreases in gross pool revenues. Premium writings ceded to reinsurers increased $4.5 million (55.1%) during 1998 to $12.7 million. The percentage of premiums ceded to direct premiums written increased to 16.3% for 1998 from 12.4% for 1997, as the Company entered into new reinsurance agreements for its fleet trucking products, effective June 1, 1998, whereby it ceded more premiums and retained less risk. Reinsurance retentions were also decreased for the Company's small fleet trucking products with no material impact on premium ceded. After giving effect to changes in unearned premiums, net premiums earned increased 11.7% to $68.9 million for 1998 from $61.7 for 1997. Net premiums earned from all trucking-related insurance products, including small fleet trucking, decreased by $3.9 million (11.5%). Premiums earned from voluntary reinsurance assumed decreased by $1.6 million. The above decreases were offset by a $12.9 million increase (74.9%) in nonstandard private passenger automobile premium during 1998. Net investment income increased by $.6 million (3.3%) during 1998 due to higher average invested assets while overall pre-tax yields were relatively unchanged. The average pre-tax yield on invested assets was 5.0% for both 1998 and 1997 while the after-tax yield for 1998 was 3.6% compared to 3.5% for 1997. Investment expenses, which are netted directly against income, were relatively unchanged in 1998 and were 5.8% of gross investment income compared to 6.2% for 1997. Realized net capital gains were $2.8 million in 1998 compared to $17.3 million for 1997. The current year net gain consisted of gains on equity securities and fixed maturities of $2.9 million and $.2 million, respectively, 15 16 and losses on other investments of $.3 million. The lower realized net capital gains during 1998 reflect the realization of losses on several under-performing issues thatwhich were sold during the year. Losses and loss expenses incurred during 1998 increased $2.7 million (6.7%) to $42.5 million. The 1998 consolidated loss and loss expense ratio was 61.8% compared to 64.6% for 1997. Losses and loss expenses incurred for 1998 included adverse development on environmental liability claims of $1.1 million relating to policies written in the 1970's. The Company has established provisions for incurred but not reported environmental losses at December 31, 1998 thatwhich are believed to be sufficient to cover all anticipated exposure. Adjusted for the development on environmental liability claims, the consolidated loss and loss expense ratio for 1998 was 60.2%. The decrease in the loss and loss expense ratio is principally attributable to an increase in the savings realized on the closing of prior year claims during 1998 as compared to 1997. These savings related predominantly to the Company's trucking and trucking-related business. BecauseSee comments in the discussion of operations for 1999 compared to 1998 regarding the high limits provided by the Company to its insureds, the lengthdevelopment of time required to settle larger, more complex claims and the volatility of the trucking liability insurance business, the Company believes it is important to have a high degree of comfort in its reserving process. As claims are settled in years subsequent to their occurrence, the Company's claim handling process has, historically, tended to produce savings from the reserves provided. The Company believes that the favorableprior year loss development may be attributable, at least in part, to changes in trucking safety in general resulting from the implementation of the national commercial driver license, mandatory drug testing and an increased awareness by trucking companies of the cost of unsafe operations. It is further believed that the Company's selection techniques, minimum safety standards and claims handling have also contributed to the current favorable loss experience.reserves. Other operating expenses for 1998, before credits for allowances from reinsurers, increased $5.1 million (21.0%) to $29.5 million. Personnel related expenses, including amounts allocated to loss expenses and investment income, were essentially unchanged from 1997 levels despite a net 26% increase in the number of employees during the year, attributable to the expansion of the Company's new products. Salary expense for 1998 was reduced as the result of lower accruals for equity appreciation rights which represent a broad-based employee incentive program which is tied to changes in the Company's book value. Direct commission 17 18 expense increased $1.9 million (32.2%) as the result of increases in premiums from Sagamore's personal automobile, small fleet and small business workers' compensation products. These increases were partially offset by the decrease in voluntary reinsurance assumed from catastrophe pools. Allowances from reinsurers increased $2.4 million (325.3%) resulting from new reinsurance agreements entered into in 1998 which provide ceding commissions to Protective on its fleet trucking business. Previous reinsurance treaties covering Protective's fleet trucking business carried no ceding commission. The ratio of net operating expenses of the insurance subsidiaries to net premiums earned was 32.0% during 1998 compared to 33.3% for 1997. Including the agency operations, which absorbed a portion of the development costs for the Company's new products, the ratio of other operating expenses to total revenue, adjusted to remove net realized gains, was 29.4% for 1998 compared with 28.9% for 1997. Expenses for 1998 and 1997 include expenditures for Year 2000 (Y2K) compliance, as discussed more thoroughly elsewhere in this discussion. While it is not possible to precisely isolate Y2K expenditures from those for ongoing development of current product lines, management believes that amounts spent during 1998 for Y2K related issues were higher than expenditures during 1997. The effective federal tax rate for consolidated operations for 1998 was 28.7%. This rate is lower than the statutory rate primarily because of tax-exempt investment income. As a result of the factors mentioned above, net income from consolidated operations for 1998 was $16.9 million compared to $24.4 million for 1997. Diluted earnings per share decreased to $1.22 in 1998 from $1.75 in 1997 due primarily to the decrease in realized gains on investments. Diluted earnings per share from operations before realized gains on investments was $1.09 in 1998 compared to $.94 in 1997. 16 17 1997 COMPARED TO 1996 Direct premiums written for 1997 totaled $66.0 million, an increase of $2.6 million (4.2%) from 1996. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in nonstandard private passenger automobile business of $9.9 million (72.2%) from 1996 offset by decreases in the majority of the Company's trucking- related products although "work accident" program premiums increased $1.7 million (13.2%) from 1996. Premium writings from small trucking fleet risks also increased by $.4 million while the new small business workers' compensation program generated $.4 million in new premium. Large and medium fleet trucking premium writings declined $6.4 million (26.6%) and $.9 million (30.5%), respectively, reflecting the continued intense competition in these markets. In addition, premiums for large deductible workers' compensation policies decreased $2.4 million. Premium writings from reinsurance assumed increased by $1.8 million (18.7%) to $11.7 million during 1997. This increase is due principally to $3.9 million relating to the Company's participation in a new excess facultative program, partially offset by lower premiums assumed from voluntary property catastrophe retrocession pools during 1997. The decreased catastrophe assumed premium is attributable to reductions in the Company's shares in these pools during 1997 as well as decreases in gross pool revenues. Premium writings ceded to reinsurers decreased $3.6 million (30.8%) during 1997 to $8.2 million. The percentage of premiums ceded to direct premiums written decreased to 12.4% for 1997 from 18.6% for 1996 due primarily to the decline in trucking-related premiums which carry larger reinsurance rates than the Company's other products and the increased use of lower cost facultative placements. In addition, ceded premium declined due to the termination of the quota share treaty on the Company's "work accident" program in April, 1996. Ceding rates on the Company's primary treaties for 1997 were consistent with the prior year. After giving effect to changes in unearned premiums, net premiums earned increased 5.0% to $61.7 million for 1997 from $58.7 for 1996. Net premiums earned from all trucking-related insurance products, including small fleet trucking, decreased by $5.3 million (13.7%). Premiums earned from voluntary reinsurance assumed decreased by $.6 million. The above decreases were offset by a $7.9 million increase in nonstandard private passenger automobile premium during 1997. Net investment income decreased by $1.1 million (5.8%) during 1997 due to across-the-board declines in the pre-tax yields on invested assets. The average pre-tax yield on invested assets for 1997 was 5.0% compared to 5.3% for 1996 while the after-tax yield for 1997 was 3.5% compared to 3.7% for 1996. Investment expenses, which are netted directly against income, were relatively unchanged from 1997 and were 6.2% of gross investment income compared to 5.6% for 1996. Realized net capital gains were $17.3 million in 1997 compared to $6.9 million for 1996. The current year net gain consisted of gains on equity securities and fixed maturities of $18.2 million and $.1 million, respectively, and losses on other investments of $1.0 million. Losses and loss expenses incurred during 1997 increased $6.1 million (18.1%) to $39.9 million. The 1997 consolidated loss and loss expense ratio was 64.6% compared to 57.5% for 1996. Losses and loss expenses incurred for 1996 included adverse development on environmental liability claims of $2.4 million relating to policies written in the 1970's. Adjusted for the development on environmental liability claims, the consolidated loss and loss expense ratio for 1996 was 53.4%. The increase in the loss and loss expense ratio is principally attributable to a decline in the savings realized on the closing of prior year claims during 1997 as compared to 1996. These savings related predominantly to the Company's trucking and trucking-related business. See comments in the foregoing discussion of operations for 1998 compared to 1997 regarding the development of prior year reserves. 17 18 Other operating expenses for 1997, before credits for allowances from reinsurers, increased $1.9 million (8.4%) to $24.4 million. Personnel related expenses, including amounts allocated to loss expenses and investment income, decreased $.4 million (2.7%) despite a net 22% increase in the number of employees during the year, attributable to the expansion of the Company's new products. Salary expense during 1996 was increased, as compared to 1997, by larger accruals for equity appreciation rights which are tied to book value and by the issuance of discounted stock options to employees. Direct commission expense increased $2.4 million (71.6%) as the result of increases in premiums from Sagamore's personal automobile product and voluntary reinsurance assumed from catastrophe pools. Allowances from reinsurers decreased $.2 million (21.2%) as the result of the termination of the quota share reinsurance treaty covering the Company's "work accident" program partially offset by an increase in facultative placements. The ratio of net operating expenses of the insurance subsidiaries to net premiums earned was 33.3% during 1997 compared to 29.2% for 1996. Including the agency operations, which absorbed a portion of the development costs for the Company's new products, the ratio of other operating expenses to total revenue, adjusted to remove net realized gains, was 28.9% for 1997 compared with 27.1% for 1996. The effective federal tax rate for consolidated operations for 1997 was 31.4%. This rate is lower than the statutory rate primarily because of tax-exempt investment income. As a result of the factors mentioned above, income from consolidated continuing operations for 1997 was $24.4 million compared to $21.3 million for 1996 and net income for 1997 totaled $24.4 million compared to $21.7 million reported during 1996. Diluted earnings per share increased to $1.75 in 1997 from $1.51 in 1996 due primarily to the increase in realized gains on investments. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS The liability method is used in accounting for federal income taxes. Using this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The provision for deferred federal income tax was based on items of income and expense that were reported in different years in the financial statements and tax returns and were measured at the tax rate in effect in the year the difference originated. Net deferred tax liabilities of $10.2$7.7 million and $16.2$10.2 million were recorded at December 31, 19981999 and 1997,1998, respectively. The net deferred tax liability at December 31, 19981999 included $5.9$5.0 million in special tax deposits covered under Section 847 of the Internal Revenue Code, as explained in the following paragraph, which compares to $6.2$5.9 million in special tax deposits at December 31, 1997.1998. Adjusted for the special deposits, a net deferred tax liability of $16.1$12.7 million was recorded at December 31, 19981999 compared to a net deferred tax liability of $22.4$16.1 million at December 31, 1997.1998. The decrease in deferred federal taxes payable is primarily attributable to changes in unrealized capital gains in the investment portfolio. A provision in the Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988 created a mechanism which would allow for a recognizable deferred tax asset specifically for property and casualty loss reserves discounted for tax purposes. Adopted as Section 847 of the Internal Revenue Code, this provision allows an insurer to take a special tax deduction equal to the discount on post 1986 accident year loss and loss expense reserves while making "special estimated tax payments" equal to the amount of the tax benefit derived from the special deduction. The "special estimated tax payments" can be carried forward for fifteen years to offset taxes arising from decreases in the special deduction and can be treated as regular estimated payments or refunded at the end of the carryforward period. Based upon the concerns regarding the recognition of deferred tax assets, the Company adopted the provisions of Section 847 for all tax years 1987 and subsequent and has taken deductions 18 19 for the entire amount of discount on post-1986post- 1986 loss reserves. As mentioned above, special Section 847 estimated tax deposits totaling $5.9$5.0 million have been paid in connection with this election. 18 19 FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Any forward-looking statements in this report, including without limitation, statements relating to the Company's plans, strategies, objectives, expectations, intentions and adequacy of resources, are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including without limitation the following: (i) the Company's plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions are subject to change at any time at the discretion of the Company; (ii) the Company's business is highly competitive and the entrance of new competitors into or the expansion of the operations by existing competitors in the Company's markets and other changes in the market for insurance products could adversely affect the Company's plans and results of operations; and (iii) other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. IMPACT OF THE YEAR 2000 In prior years, the Company discussed the nature and progress of its preparedness plans for the year 2000. In late 1999, the Company completed its remediation and testing of systems. As a result of those planning and implementation efforts, the Company experienced no significant disruptions in mission critical information technology and non-information technology systems and believes those systems successfully responded to the Year 2000 date change. Costs associated with the Year 2000 effort were not significant to the Company's operations during 1999. The Company is not aware of any material problems resulting from Year 2000 issues, either with its products, its internal systems, or the products and services of third parties. The Company will continue to monitor its mission critical computer applications and those of its suppliers and vendors throughout the year 2000 to ensure that any latent Year 2000 matters that may arise are addressed promptly. MARKET RISK The Company operates solely within the property and casualty insurance industry and, accordingly, has significant invested assets which are exposed to various market risks. These market risks relate to interest rate fluctuations, foreign currency translation and equities market prices. All of the Company's invested assets are classified as available for sale and are listed as such in the enclosed consolidated financial statements in Note B. The most significant of the three identified market risks relates to prices in the equities market. Though not the largest category of the Company's invested assets, equity securities have the greatest potential for short-term price fluctuation. The market value of the Company's equity positions at December 31, 1999 was $139.3 million or approximately 32% of invested assets, including money market instruments classified as cash. Funds invested in the equities market are not considered to be assets necessary for the Company to conduct its daily operations and, therefore, can be committed for extended periods of time. The long-term nature of the Company's equity investments allows it to invest in positions where ultimate value, and not short-term market fluctuations, are the most important feature. The Company's fixed maturity portfolio totaled $250.4 million at December 31, 1999 and is heavily weighted toward U. S. government and government agency obligations and state and municipal debt securities. Over 79% of this portfolio matures within 5 years and the average life of the Company's fixed maturity investments is approximately 4.3 years. Although the Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its fixed maturity investments, given the anticipated duration of the Company's liabilities (principally insurance loss and loss expense reserves) relative to maturities, even a 100 to 200 basis point increase in interest rates would not have a significant impact on the Company's ability to conduct daily operations or to meet its obligations. The Company's exposure to foreign currency risk is not material. 19 20 IMPACT OF INFLATION To the extent possible, the Company attempts to recover the costs of inflation by increasing the premiums it charges. A majority of the Company's premiums are charged as a percentage of an insured's gross revenue or payroll. As these charging bases increase with inflation, so does premium. The remaining premium rates charged are adjustable only at periodic intervals and often require state regulatory approval. Such periodic increases in premium rates may lag far behind cost increases. To the extent inflation influences yields on investments, the Company is also affected. The Company maintains a sizable portion of its investment portfolio in short-term instruments and changes in current market interest rates correspondingly affect yields on these investments. Further, as inflation affects current market rates of return, previously committed investments may rise or decline in value depending on the type and maturity of investment. Inflation must also be considered by the Company in the creation and review of loss and loss adjustment expense reserves since portions of these reserves are expected to be paid over extended periods of time. The anticipated effect of inflation is implicitly considered when estimating liabilities for losses and loss adjustment expenses. IMPACT OF THE YEAR 2000 NOTE: ANTICIPATED COSTS OF THE COMPANY'S YEAR 2000 PROJECT, AS PROVIDED IN THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION, ARE BASED ON MANAGEMENT'S ESTIMATES OF ULTIMATE TOTAL COSTS AND PERCENTAGES OF COMPLETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH PHASE OF THE PROJECT. THESE ANTICIPATED COSTS HAVE NOT BEEN AUDITED BY OUR INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. The Year 2000 Issue is the result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Any of the Company's computer programs or hardware that have date-sensitive features may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a system failure or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations, including, among other things, a temporary inability to process transactions, send invoices, or engage in normal business activities. The insurance industry is especially aware of the Year 2000 concern given that the majority of its products and services are time and date sensitive (e.g., policy effective periods and loss occurrence dates). The Company has been in the process of developing software for its new and rapidly expanding products since 1995. All internally developed new product software is Year 2000 compliant, with minor exceptions, and currently handles approximately 90% of the Company's processed transactions. The Company is also engaged in an ongoing analysis of its remaining systems to determine the nature and extent of existing deficiencies and the appropriate corrective solutions. The Company believes that with modifications to existing software and conversions to new software, the Year 2000 Issue will not pose significant operational problems for its computer systems. However, if such modifications and conversions are not completed on a timely basis, the Year 2000 Issue could have a significant impact on the operations of the Company. The Company's plan to resolve the Year 2000 Issue involves the following four phases: assessment, remediation, testing and implementation. To date, the Company has completed is assessment of all mission critical systems and continues to evaluate the needs to repair or replace non mission critical systems. The 19 20 completed assessment indicated that most of the Company's significant information technology systems could be affected, particularly with respect to policy and claim processing, billing, general ledger and cash receipts and disbursements systems. To date, the Company's general ledger system and the portions of the remaining systems that handle approximately 90% of the Company's transactions are fully Year 2000 ready. The Company has communicated with its significant suppliers and large customers to determine the extent to which the Company's interface systems are vulnerable to third party failures to remediate Year 2000 system deficiencies. Currently, there is no known third party Year 2000 deficiency believed to pose a serious threat to the Company's ability to conduct business. It is believed that the Company's total Year 2000 project costs will not be significantly impacted by third party Year 2000 Issues based on presently available information. However, there can be no guarantee that the systems of other companies on which the Company's systems rely will be converted on a timely basis and would not have an adverse effect on the Company's systems. The Company has determined it has no significant exposure to contingencies related to the Year 2000 Issue for the products it has sold. The Company will continue to utilize existing staff and other internal resources to reprogram and test its internally developed software, and to test its purchased software, for Year 2000 compliance. Any internally developed software that is deemed unworthy of Year 2000 conversion will be replaced with new internally developed or purchased software that is Year 2000 compliant. Any currently owned purchased software for which Year 2000 upgrades are unavailable will also be replaced with purchased software that is Year 2000 compliant. The Company anticipates completing the Year 2000 project by June 30, 1999. The majority of the past and future costs associated with the Year 2000 project can be attributed to internal staffing requirements associated with the development of new product software and would have largely been incurred regardless of the Year 2000 Issue. These costs, and the costs associated with the acquisition of Year 2000 compliant software from outside vendors, are not material with respect to the Company's operations or financial position. The costs associated with the Year 2000 project can be categorized into three basic areas: 1) Internal resources, mainly programming and technical personnel, used to correct internally developed software. The estimated total cost of this area is anticipated to be approximately $2.5 million with 20% of this amount relating to future costs. 2) Replacement or upgrade of purchased software. The estimated total cost of this area is anticipated to be approximately $1.0 million with 25% of this amount relating to future costs. 3) Upgrading equipment. Most of the hardware replacements and upgrades to date have not been due to the Year 2000 Issue. More than 80% of the Company's network equipment has been replaced over the last eighteen months and all mainframe hardware is less than three years old. Future hardware costs should not exceed $.3 million. Management believes it has an effective program in place to resolve all Year 2000 issues in a timely manner. As noted above, the Company has not yet completed all necessary phases of the Year 2000 project. In the unlikely event that the Company does not complete all additional phases of this project, the Company may be unable to process policy and claim transactions on certain of its less transaction-volume-intensive products. Currently, the Company has no contingency plans in place in the event this occurs. However, the Company will evaluate the status of completion of its Year 2000 project by June 30, 1999 and determine whether such a contingency plan is necessary. The costs of the project and the date on which the Company believes it will complete its Year 2000 effort are based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events, including the continued availability of certain resources, third party modification plans and other factors. However, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ 20 21 materially from those anticipated. Specific factors that might cause such material differences include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel trained in this area, the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer codes, and similar uncertainties. MARKET RISK The Company operates solely within the property and casualty insurance industry and, accordingly, has significant invested assets which are exposed to various market risks. These market risks relate to interest rate fluctuations, foreign currency translation and equities market prices. All of the Company's invested assets are classified as available for sale and are listed as such in the enclosed consolidated financial statements in Note B. The most significant of the three identified market risks relates to prices in the equities market. Though not the largest category of the Company's invested assets, equity securities have the greatest potential for short-term price fluctuation. The market value of the Company's equity positions at December 31, 1998 was $148.1 million or approximately 32% of invested assets, including money market instruments classified as cash. Funds invested in the equities market are not considered to be assets necessary for the Company to conduct its daily operations and, therefore, can be committed for extended periods of time. The long-term nature of the Company's equity investments allows it to invest in positions where ultimate value, and not short-term market fluctuations, are the most important feature. The Company's fixed maturity portfolio totaled $268.3 million at December 31, 1998 and is heavily weighted toward U. S. government and government agency obligations and state and municipal debt securities. Over 74% of this portfolio matures within 5 years and the average life of the Company's fixed maturity investments is approximately 4.6 years. Although the Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its fixed maturity investments, given the anticipated duration of the Company's liabilities (principally insurance loss and loss expense reserves) relative to maturities, even a 100 to 200 basis point increase in interest rates would not have a significant impact on the Company's ability to conduct daily operations or to meet its obligations. The Company's exposure to foreign currency risk is not material. FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Any forward-looking statements in this report, including without limitation, statements relating to the Company's plans, strategies, objectives, expectations, intentions and adequacy of resources, are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including without limitation the following: (i) the Company's plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions are subject to change at any time at the discretion of the Company; (ii) the Company's business is highly competitive and the entrance of new competitors into or the expansion of the operations by existing competitors in the Company's markets and other changes in the market for insurance products could adversely affect the Company's plans and results of operations; and (iii) other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. OTHER ITEMS SEGMENTS During 1998, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 131, DISCLOSURES ABOUT SEGMENTS OF AN ENTERPRISE AND RELATED INFORMATION. Statement No. 131 requires companies to use a 21 22 "management approach" in disclosing information about its industry segments. In compliance with the new standard, the Company has defined its reportable industry segments to be 1) Fleet trucking 2) Non-standard private passenger automobile and 3) Voluntary reinsurance assumed. The Company also offers products for small trucking fleets and workers' compensation to small business. However, premiums generated by these products are not material for purposes of Statement No. 131 and they are included in the "all other" category in Note J to the consolidated financial statements. The Company has restated all prior year data included in Note J in accordance with Statement No. 131. 22 23 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K ITEM 8--FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 19981999 BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 2321 2422 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Shareholders and Board of Directors Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 19981999 and 1997,1998, and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings, changes in equity other than capital, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998.1999. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the indexIndex at itemItem 14(a). These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted auditing standards.in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 19981999 and 1997,1998, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998,1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted accounting principles.in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP Indianapolis, Indiana February 26, 1999March 2, 2000 2422 2523
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and Subsidiaries
December 31 ------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Investments: Fixed maturities $ 268,309250,386 $ 276,109268,309 Equity securities 139,300 148,060 158,614 Short-term and other 32,467 22,448 17,902 --------- --------- 422,153 438,817 452,625 Cash and cash equivalents 20,115 16,955 23,402 Accounts receivablereceivable--less allowance (1999, $1,072; 1998, $943) 24,991 20,056 21,454 Accrued investment income 3,697 4,068 4,046 Reinsurance recoverable 44,825 52,753 47,276 Deferred policy acquisition costs 3,851 3,245 2,522 Current federal income taxes 764 757 - Property and equipment--less accumulated depreciation (1998, $3.972; 1997, $5,097)(1999, $5,537; 1998, $3,972) 6,894 6,253 4,167 Other assets 3,387 1,465 1,523 --------- --------- $ 544,369530,677 $ 557,015544,369 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Reserves: Losses and loss expenses $ 194,432173,473 $ 197,195194,432 Unearned premiums 24,432 22,208 18,806 --------- --------- 197,905 216,640 216,001 Reinsurance payable 11,536 11,522 8,428 Accounts payable and other liabilities 28,753 17,430 21,234 Deferred federal income taxes 7,700 10,185 16,249 Current federal income taxes - 1,140 --------- --------- 245,894 255,777 263,052 Shareholders' equity: Common stock, no par value: Class A -- authorized 3,000,000 shares; outstanding -- 1999, 2,325,554 shares; 1998, 2,388,454 shares; 1997, 2,397,354 shares 124 127 128 Class B -- authorized 20,000,000 shares; outstanding -- 1999, 10,837,393 shares; 1998, 11,302,496 shares; 1997, 11,292,445 shares 578 603 602 Additional paid-in capital 39,663 41,328 41,361 Unrealized net gains on investments 24,711 30,311 45,614 Retained earnings 219,707 216,223 206,258 --------- --------- 284,783 288,592 293,963 --------- --------- $ 544,369530,677 $ 557,015544,369 ========= =========
See notes to consolidated financial statements. 2523 2624
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Year Ended December 31 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) REVENUE: Net premiums earned $ 69,114 $ 68,862 $ 61,675 $ 58,743 Net investment income 18,891 19,060 18,442 19,580 Realized net gains on investments 5,625 2,855 17,338 6,860 Commissions, service fees and other income 2,772 1,806 1,655 1,304 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- 96,402 92,583 99,110 86,487 EXPENSES: Losses and loss expenses incurred 44,911 42,537 39,854 33,754 Other operating expenses 24,985 26,339 23,633 21,542 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- 69,896 68,876 63,487 55,296 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAXES 26,506 23,707 35,623 31,191 Federal income taxes 7,890 6,812 11,177 9,857 --------- --------- --------- INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 16,895 24,446 21,334 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF FEDERAL INCOME TAXES - - 358 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- NET INCOME 18,616 16,895 24,446 21,692 Retained earnings at beginning of year 216,223 206,258 191,806 183,360 Cash dividends (per share - 1998, $.40; 1997, $.40; and 1996, $.36)$.40 per year) (5,365) (5,488) (5,508) (5,107) Cost of treasury shares in excess of original issue proceeds (9,946) (1,140) (4,283) (8,112) Foreign exchange adjustment 179 (302) (203) (27) --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- RETAINED EARNINGS AT END OF YEAR $ 219,707 $ 216,223 $ 206,258 $ 191,806 ========= ========= =================== ========== ========== PER SHARE DATA: DILUTED: Income before discontinued operations and realized net gains $ 1.11 $ 1.09 $ .94 $ 1.18 Realized net gains on investments .27 .13 .81 .31 Discontinued operations - - .02 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- NET INCOME $ 1.38 $ 1.22 $ 1.75 $ 1.51 ========= ========= =================== ========== ========== BASIC: Income before discontinued operations and realized net gains $ 1.12 $ 1.10 $ .95 $ 1.19 Realized net gains on investments .27 .13 .82 .31 Discontinued operations - - .03 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- NET INCOME $ 1.39 $ 1.23 $ 1.77 $ 1.53 ========= ========= =================== ========== ==========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2624 2725
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY OTHER THAN CAPITAL Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and Subsidiaries
1999 1998 1997 1996 -------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) BALANCES AT BEGINNING OF YEAR: Retained earnings $ 216,223 $ 206,258 $ 191,806 $ 183,360 Unrealized gains on investments 30,311 45,614 38,472 19,251 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- 246,534 251,872 230,278 202,611 CHANGES ARISING FROM INCOME-PRODUCING ACTIVITIES: Net income 18,616 16,895 24,446 21,692 Gains (losses) on investments: Holding gains (losses) arising during period, before federal income taxes (2,991) (20,688) 28,326 36,431 Federal income taxes (1,047) (7,241) 9,914 12,751 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- (1,944) (13,447) 18,412 23,680 Gains realized during period included in net income, before federal income taxes (5,625) (2,855) (17,338) (6,860) Federal income taxes (1,969) (999) (6,068) (2,401) --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- (3,656) (1,856) (11,270) (4,459) --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- Change in unrealized gains on investments (5,600) (15,303) 7,142 19,221 Foreign exhange adjustment 179 (302) (203) (27) --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- TOTAL REALIZED AND UNREALIZED INCOME 13,195 1,290 31,385 40,886 OTHER CHANGES AFFECTING RETAINED EARNINGS: Cash dividends paid to shareholders (5,365) (5,488) (5,508) (5,107) Cost of treasury shares in excess of original issue proceeds (9,946) (1,140) (4,283) (8,112) --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- (15,311) (6,628) (9,791) (13,219) --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- TOTAL CHANGES (2,116) (5,338) 21,594 27,667 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- BALANCES AT END OF YEAR: Retained earnings 219,707 216,223 206,258 191,806 Unrealized gains on investments 24,711 30,311 45,614 38,472 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- $ 244,418 $ 246,534 $ 251,872 $ 230,278 ========= ========= =================== ========== ==========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2725 2826
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Year Ended December 31 --------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 1996 ----------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 18,616 $ 16,895 $ 24,446 $ 21,692 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Change in accounts receivable and unearned premium (2,711) 4,800 484 1,780 Change in accrued investment income 371 (22) (158) 727 Change in losses and loss expenses and reinsurance recoverable (13,030) (8,240) (3,192) (3,677) Change in other assets, other liabilities and current income taxes 2,237 (2,173) (2,424) (11,028) Amortization of net policy acquisition costs 1,716 5,945 5,742 5,145 Net policy acquisition costs deferred (2,323) (6,668) (6,839) (5,806) Provision for deferred income taxes (credits)530 2,176 1,670 (642) Bond amortization 384 217 372 556 Loss on sale of property 19 28 3 48 Depreciation 1,845 1,311 995 676 Net realized gain on investments (5,771) (2,701) (17,538) (7,210) Income from discontinued operations - - (359) Compensation expense related to discounted stock options 140 135 78 516 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 2,023 11,703 3,639 2,417 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of long-term investments (143,309) (196,774) (237,473) (218,611) Proceeds from maturities 55,746 92,774 102,065 81,963 Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities 23,485 21,785 10,956 27,860 Proceeds from sales of equity securities 84,441 80,487 138,428 100,976 Net proceeds from sales (purchases) of short-term investments (8,263) (6,801) 3,308 10,663 Distributions from limited partnerships 157 600 366 3,018 Purchases of property and equipment (2,836) (3,553) (2,027) (2,359) Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment 332 128 121 208 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES 9,753 (11,354) 15,744 3,718 FINANCING ACTIVITIES Dividends paid to shareholders (5,365) (5,488) (5,508) (5,107) Proceeds from sale of common stock 15 40 1 Drawing on line of credit 8,528 - - Cost of treasury shares (11,794) (1,348) (5,116) (10,182) --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (8,616) (6,796) (10,623) (15,289) --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 3,160 (6,447) 8,760 (9,154) --------- --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 16,955 23,402 14,642 23,796 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 20,115 $ 16,955 $ 23,402 $ 14,642 ========= ========= =================== ========== ==========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2826 2927 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and Subsidiaries (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company). All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: The Company sold its interest in Amli Realty, Inc. ("Amli") in 1996. No gain or loss was realized on the Amli sale which was treated as a non-monetary, tax-free exchange. The consolidated statement of cash flows for 1996 includes changes in certain assets and liabilities which are presented without the effects of the sale of Amli. USE OF ESTIMATES: Preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: The Company considers investments in money market funds to be cash equivalents. Carrying amounts for these instruments approximate their fair values. INVESTMENTS: Carrying amounts for fixed maturity securities (bonds, notes and redeemable preferred stocks) represent fair value and are based on quoted market prices, where available, or broker/dealer quotes for specific securities where quoted market prices are not available. Equity securities (nonredeemable preferred stocks and common stocks) are carried at quoted market prices (fair value). Other investments are carried at either market value, cost or cost adjusted for operations of limited partnerships, depending on the nature of the investment. All fixed maturity and equity securities are considered to be available for sale; the related unrealized net gains or losses (net of applicable tax effect) are reflected directly in shareholders' equity. Although the Company has classified fixed maturity investments as available for sale, it has the ability to hold its fixed maturity investments to maturity. Short-term investments are carried at cost which approximates their fair values. Realized gains and losses on disposals of investments are determined by specific identification of cost of investments sold and are included in income. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Property and equipment is carried at cost. Depreciation is computed substantially by the straight-line method. RESERVES FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: The reserves for losses and loss expenses, certain of which are discounted, are determined using case basis evaluations and statistical analyses and represent estimates of the ultimate cost of all reported and unreported losses which are unpaid at year end. These reserves include estimates of future trends in claim severity and frequency and other factors which could vary as the losses are ultimately settled. Although it is not possible to measure the degree of variability inherent in such estimates, management believes that the reserves for losses and loss expenses are adequate. The estimates are continually reviewed and as adjustments to these reserves become necessary, such adjustments are reflected in current operations. Certain loss reserves related to permanent total disability claims under workers' compensation coverages are discounted to present value using tables provided by the National Council on Compensation Insurance which are based upon a pretax interest rate of 3.5 percent, and adjusted for losses retained by the insured. RECOGNITION OF REVENUE AND COSTS: Premiums are earned over the period for which insurance protection is provided. A reserve for unearned premiums, computed by the daily pro-rata method, is established to reflect amounts applicable to subsequent accounting periods. Commissions to unaffiliated companies and other acquisition costs applicable to unearned premiums are deferred and expensed as the related premiums are earned. Anticipated investment income is considered in determining recoverability of deferred acquisition costs. 29 30 NOTE A - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on bases consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. Premiums ceded to other insurers have been reported as a reduction of premium income. Amounts applicable to reinsurance ceded for unearned premium and claim loss reserves have been reported as reinsurance recoverable assets. Certain reinsurance contracts provide for additional or return premiums and commissions based upon profits or losses to the reinsurer over prescribed periods. Estimates of additional or return premiums and commissions are adjusted quarterly to recognize actual loss experience to date as well as projected loss experience applicable to the various contract periods. 27 28 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations are used in accounting for stock options, stock purchases and equity appreciation rights which are, from time to time, granted to employees and outside directors. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES: A consolidated federal income tax return is filed by the Company and includes all wholly owned subsidiaries. EARNINGS PER SHARE: Diluted earnings per share of common stock are based on the average number of shares of Class A and Class B common stock outstanding during the year, adjusted for the effect, if any, of options outstanding. Basic earnings per share are presented exclusive of the effect of options outstanding. See note I. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: The Company records accumulated other comprehensive income from unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Foreign exchange adjustments are immaterial and the Company has no pension plan. The enclosed Statement of Changes in Equity Other Than Capital refers to comprehensive income as Total realized and unrealized income. Items of other comprehensive income included in this statement are referred to as Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments and Foreign exchange adjustment. A reclassification adjustment to other comprehensive income is made for Gains realized during period included in net income. RECLASSIFICATION: Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. 3028 3129 NOTE B - INVESTMENTS The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities at December 31:
Cost or Gross Gross Net Fair Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Value Cost Gains Losses Gains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 1999: U. S. government obligations $ 52,169 $ 53,091 $ 3 $ (925) $ (922) Mortgage-backed securities 32,074 32,350 178 (454) (276) Obligations of states and political subdivisions 54,496 54,643 107 (254) (147) Corporate securities 111,647 115,872 225 (4,450) (4,225) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total fixed maturities 250,386 255,956 513 (6,083) (5,570) Equity securities 139,300 93,768 56,159 (10,627) 45,532 Short-term and other 32,467 34,412 555 (2,500) (1,945) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total available-for-sale securities $ 422,153 $ 384,136 $ 57,227 $ (19,210) 38,017 ========= ========= ========= ========= Applicable federal income taxes (13,306) --------- Net unrealized gains - net of tax $ 24,711 ========= 1998: U. S. government obligations $ 72,442 $ 72,012 $ 489 $ (59) $ 430 Mortgage-backed securities 36,295 36,004 311 (20) 291 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 68,319 67,370 956 (7) 949 Corporate securities 91,253 96,808 1,245 (6,800) (5,555) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total fixed maturities 268,309 272,194 3,001 (6,886) (3,885) Equity securities 148,060 95,332 64,452 (11,724) 52,728 Short-term and other 22,448 24,659 444 (2,655) (2,211) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total available-for-sale securities $ 438,817 $ 392,185 $ 67,897 $(21,265)$ (21,265) 46,632 ========= ========= ========= ========= Applicable federal income taxes (16,321) --------- Net unrealized gains - net of tax $ 30,311 ========= 1997: U. S. government obligations $ 100,679 $ 100,279 $ 454 $ (54) $ 400 Mortgage-backed securities 40,934 40,548 443 (57) 386 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 69,663 69,020 650 (7) 643 Corporate securities 64,833 63,339 1,584 (90) 1,494 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total fixed maturities 276,109 273,186 3,131 (208) 2,923 Equity securities 158,614 91,705 71,196 (4,287) 66,909 Short-term and other 17,902 17,558 418 (74) 344 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total available-for-sale securities $ 452,625 $ 382,449 $ 74,745 $ (4,569) 70,176 ========= ========= ========= ========= Applicable federal income taxes (24,562)(16,321) --------- Net unrealized gains - net of tax $ 45,61430,311 =========
3129 3230 NOTE B - INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) Gross realized gains and losses on investments for the years ended December 31 are summarized below:
1999 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ----------------------- ----------- ----------- Fixed maturities: Gains $ 220 $ 224 $ 317 $ 622 Losses (2,564) (21) (199) (230) ---------- ---------- ---------- Net gains (losses) (2,344) 203 118 392 Equity securities: Gains 17,747 9,779 20,836 9,204 Losses (9,953) (6,855) (2,633) (2,717) ---------- ---------- ---------- Net gains 7,794 2,924 18,203 6,487 Short-term and other - net lossesgain (loss) 175 (272) (983) (19) ---------- ---------- ---------- TOTAL NET GAINS $ 5,625 $ 2,855 $ 17,338 $ 6,860 ========== ========== ==========
The fair values and the cost or amortized cost of fixed maturity investments at December 31, 1998,1999, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have, in some cases, the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Maturities for mortgage-backed securities are determined on a specific identification basis.
Fair Values Cost or Amortized Cost -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Mortgage- Total Mortgage- Total Backed Fixed Backed Fixed Securities All Other Maturities Securities All Other Maturities ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- One year or less $ 1,434- $ 42,12144,105 $ 43,55544,105 $ 1,424- $ 41,92244,124 $ 43,34644,124 Excess of one year to five years 6,606 140,843 147,449 6,509 145,528 152,03710,872 133,238 144,110 10,909 137,412 148,321 Excess of five years to ten years 8,562 42,182 50,744 8,515 41,909 50,4248,776 27,152 35,928 8,711 27,939 36,650 Excess of ten years 19,693 6,199 25,892 19,556 6,240 25,796 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------12,426 9,086 21,512 12,730 9,379 22,109 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total maturities 36,295 231,345 267,640 36,004 235,599 271,60332,074 213,581 245,655 32,350 218,854 251,204 Redeemable preferred stock - 669 6694,731 4,731 - 591 591 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------4,752 4,752 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 36,29532,074 $ 232,014218,312 $ 268,309250,386 $ 36,00432,350 $ 236,190223,606 $ 272,194 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= =========255,956 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Major categories of investment income for the years ended December 31 are summarized as follows:
1999 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ----------------------- ----------- ----------- Fixed maturities $ 15,785 $ 15,901 $ 16,193 $ 16,769 Equity securities 2,608 2,210 1,729 2,197 Money market funds 1,089 1,517 1,208 1,123 Short-term and other 565 611 532 653 --------- --------- --------- 20,047 20,239 19,662 20,742 Investment expenses (1,156) (1,179) (1,220) (1,162) --------- --------- --------- NET INVESTMENT INCOME $ 18,891 $ 19,060 $ 18,442 $ 19,580 ========= ========= =========
Approximately 29%27% of purchases and 45%44% of sales of investments during the three years ended December 31, 19981999 were made through securities broker-dealers in which certain directors of the Company were officers, directors or owners. Fees earned by affiliated investment advisors were $614, $590 and $604 in 1999, 1998 and $932 in 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. The Company has holdings in money-market accounts which were managed by or purchased through companies affiliated with certain directors of the Company.
3230 3331 NOTE C - LOSS AND LOSS EXPENSE RESERVES Activity in the reserves for losses and loss expenses is summarized as follows. All amounts are shown net of reinsurance recoverable.
Year Ended December 31, 1999 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ----------------------- ----------- ----------- Reserves at the beginning of the year $ 151,493 $ 154,537 $ 161,458$143,951 $151,493 $154,537 Provision for losses and loss expenses: Claims occurring during the current year 55,520 53,278 47,692 45,999 Claims occurring during prior years (10,609) (10,741) (7,838) (12,245) --------- --------- --------- Total incurred 44,911 42,537 39,854 33,754 Loss and loss expense payments: Claims occurring during the current year 27,867 24,947 15,946 12,891 Claims occurring during prior years 30,215 25,088 26,934 27,825 --------- --------- --------- Total paid 58,082 50,035 42,880 40,716 Change in unpaid portion of uncollectible amounts due from reinsurers (78) (44) (18) 41 --------- --------- --------- Reserves at the end of the year 130,702 143,951 151,493 154,537 Reinsurance recoverable on reserves at the end of the year 42,771 50,481 45,702 42,402 --------- --------- --------- Reserves, gross of reinsurance recoverables, at the end of the year $ 194,432 $ 197,195 $ 196,939$173,473 $194,432 $197,195 ========= ========= =========
The reserves for losses and loss expenses, net of related reinsurance recoverables, at December 31, 1998, 1997 1996 and 19951996 were decreased by $10,609, $10,741 $7,838 and $12,245,$7,838, respectively, for claims that had occurred on or prior to those dates. These decreases are the result of the settlement of claims at amounts lower than previously reserved and changes in estimates of losses incurred but not reported as part of the normal reserving process. Development during 19981999 and 1997,1998, on reserves outstanding at December 31, 1998 and 1997 included decreases of $1,082 and 1996 includedincreases of $1,070, and $8, respectively, offor incurred losses and loss expenses related to environmental damage claims. Reported cases relate primarily to policies issued in the 1970's to one account which was involved in the business of hauling and disposing of hazardous waste. Included in the above amounts are reserves for incurred but not reported environmental losses of $5,000 at both December 31, 19981999 and 1997.1998. Adjusted for environmental claims, management believes that the more favorable than anticipated experience may be attributable, at least in part, to changes in trucking safety in general resulting from the implementation of the national commercial driver license, mandatory drug testing and an increased awareness by trucking companies of the cost of unsafe operations. It is further believed that the Company's selection techniques, minimum safety standards and claims handling have also contributed to the current favorable loss experience. These trends were considered in the establishment of the Company's reserves at December 31, 1998.1999. The Company participates in mandatory residual market pools in various states. The Company records the results from participation in these pools as reported and records an additional provision in the financial statements for operating periods unreported by the pools. Loss reserves on certain permanent total disability workers' compensation reserves have been discounted to present value at pre-tax rates not exceeding 3.5%. At December 31, 19981999 and 1997,1998, loss reserves have been reduced by approximately $5,272$5,553 and $5,431,$5,272, respectively. Discounting is applied to these claims since the amount of periodic payments to be made during the lifetime of claimants is fixed and determinable. Loss reserves have been reduced by estimated salvage and subrogation recoverable of approximately $1,700$2,363 and $1,725$1,700 at December 31, 19981999 and 1997,1998, respectively.
3331 3432 NOTE D - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The Company maintains a defined contribution 401(k) Employee Savings and Profit Sharing Plan ("the Plan") which covers all employees who have completed one year of service. The Company's contributions to the Plan for 1999, 1998 and 1997 were $620, $615 and 1996 were $615, $585, and $499, respectively. NOTE E - INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 are as follows:
1999 1998 1997 ------------ ----------------------- ----------- DEFERRED TAX ASSETS:Deferred tax liabilities: Unrealized gain on investments $ 13,306 $ 16,878 Limited partnerships 2,007 1,967 Deferred acquisition costs 1,351 1,177 Salvage and subrogation 578 595 Other 598 380 --------- --------- Total deferred tax liabilities 17,840 20,997 --------- --------- Deferred tax assets: Discounts of loss and loss expense reserves $5,049 5,875 $ 6,210 Deferred compensation 2,433 2,326 3,517 Unearned premiums 1,707 1,503 1,292 Other 951 1,108 1,107 --------- --------- Total deferred tax assets 10,140 10,812 12,126 --------- --------- DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES: Unrealized gain on investments 16,878 25,119 Limited partnerships 1,967 1,324 Deferred acquisition costs 1,177 884 Salvage and subrogation 595 604 Other 380 444 --------- --------- TotalNet deferred tax liabilities 20,997 28,375 --------- --------- NET DEFERRED LIABILITIES $ (10,185)7,700 $ (16,249)10,185 ========= =========
Federal income tax expense consists of the following:
1999 1998 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- --------------------- ----------- ----------- Taxes (credits) on income from continuing operations: Current $ 7,360 $ 4,636 $ 9,507 $ 10,116 Deferred 530 2,176 1,670 (259) --------- --------- --------- $ 7,890 $ 6,812 $ 11,177 $ 9,857 ========= ========= ========= Deferred tax on income from discontinued operations $ - $ - $ 193 ========= ========= =========
A summary of the difference between federal income tax expense computed at the statutory rate and that reported in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:
1999 1998 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- --------------------- ----------- ----------- Statutory federal income rate applied to pretax income from continuing operations $ 9,277 $ 8,297 $ 12,468 $ 10,917 Tax effect of (deduction): Tax-exempt investment income (1,337) (1,374) (1,219) (1,079) Other (50) (111) (72) 19 --------- --------- --------- Federal income tax expense $ 7,890 $ 6,812 $ 11,177 $ 9,857 ========= ========= =========
3432 3533 NOTE E - INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) The components of the provision for deferred federal income taxes (credits) are as follows:
1999 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- ----------- Discounts of loss and loss expense reserves $ 826 $ 335 $ 821 $ 230 Limited partnerships 40 643 1,324 - Deferred compensation (107) 1,191 (170) (1,088) Other (229) 7 (305) 792 --------- --------- --------- PROVISION FOR DEFERRED FEDERAL INCOME TAX $ 530 $ 2,176 $ 1,670 $ (66) ========= ========= =========
Cash flows related to federal income taxes paid, net of refunds received, for 1999, 1998 and 1997 were $7,367, $6,533 and 1996 were $6,533, $7,800, and $11,805, respectively, including Section 847 special tax deposits. Future tax benefits on approximately $5,875$5,049 of deferred tax assets at December 31, 19981999 arising from loss reserve discounting is assured based on Section 847 of the Internal Revenue Code. NOTE F - REINSURANCE The insurance subsidiaries cede portions of their gross premiums written to certain other insurers under excess and quota share treaties and by facultative placements. Risks are reinsured with other companies to permit the recovery of a portion of related direct losses. Protective also serves as an assuming reinsurer under retrocessions from certain other reinsurers. These retrocessions include individual risks as well as catastrophe pools. Accordingly, the occurrence of a major catastrophic event could have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements. In addition, the insurance subsidiaries participate in certain involuntary reinsurance pools which require insurance companies to provide coverages on assigned risks. The assigned risk pools allocate participation to all insurers based upon each insurer's portion of premium writings on a state or national level. Net premiums earned for 1999, 1998 1997 and 19961997 have been reduced by reinsurance ceded premiums of approximately $19,037, $12,337 $8,091 and $11,698,$8,091, respectively. Net losses and loss expenses incurred for 1999 have been increased by net savings on reinsured claims of $655. Net losses and loss expenses incurred for 1998 1997 and 19961997 have been reduced by reinsurance recoveries of approximately $10,255 $11,155 and $991,$11,155, respectively. Ceded reinsurance premiums and loss recoveries for catastrophe reinsurance contracts were not material. The Company remains liable to the extent the reinsuring companies are unable to meet their obligations under reinsurance contracts. Net premiums earned for 1999, 1998 1997 and 19961997 include approximately $4,981, $8,338 $10,609 and $10,220,$10,609, respectively, relating to the assumption of reinsurance from other companies and from reinsurance pools.
Components of reinsurance recoverable at December 31 are as follows:
1999 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- Paid losses and loss expenses $ 1,5372,013 $ 1,1601,537 Unpaid losses and loss expenses 42,771 50,481 45,702 Unearned premiums 41 735 414 --------- --------- $ 52,75344,825 $ 47,27652,753 ========= =========
NOTE G - OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
Details of other operating expenses are as follows:
Years Ended December 31 1999 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- ----------- Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs $ 8,538 $ 9,108 $ 6,486 $ 6,088 Other underwriting expenses 12,162 11,263 8,314 5,161 Expense allowances from reinsurers (6,822) (3,163) (744) (943) --------- --------- --------- TOTAL UNDERWRITING EXPENSES 13,878 17,208 14,056 10,306 Operating expenses of non-insurance companies 11,107 9,131 9,577 11,236 --------- --------- --------- TOTAL OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES $ 24,985 $ 26,339 $ 23,633 $ 21,542 ========= ========= =========
3533 3634 NOTE H - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Changes in common stock outstanding and additional paid-in capital are as follows:
Class A Class B Additional ------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------- Paid-in Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital ----------- ---------- --------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at January 1, 1996 2,476,0291997 2,444,329 $ 132 12,101,161 $ 645 $ 43,620 Discounted stock options issued - - - - 516 Discounted stock options exercised - - 1,200 - - Treasury shares purchased (31,700) (2) (587,216) (31) (2,036) --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- Balance at December 31, 1996 2,444,329 130 11,515,145 $ 614 $ 42,100 Discounted stock options issued - - - - 78 Discounted stock options exercised - - 4,314 - 1 Treasury shares purchased (46,975) (2) (227,014) (12) (818) --------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 1997 2,397,354 128 11,292,445 602 41,361 Discounted stock options issued - - - - 135 Discounted stock options exercised - - 67,475 4 36 Treasury shares purchased (8,900) (1) (57,424) (3) (204) --------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 1998 2,388,454 $ 127 11,302,496 603 41,328 Discounted stock options issued - - - - 139 Discounted stock options exercised - - 45,297 2 13 Treasury shares purchased (62,900) (3) (510,400) (27) (1,817) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 1999 2,325,554 $ 603124 10,837,393 $ 41,328 ========= =========578 $ 39,663 ========== ========= =================== ========== ========== ==========
The Company's Class A and Class B common stock has a stated value of approximately $.05. During 1997, and 1996, purchases of treasury stock included 96,214 and 49,000 shares respectively, from officers and directors for $1,850 and $821, respectively, at prices based upon the midpoint between the bid and ask prices on the date of purchase. Shareholders' equity at December 31, 19981999 includes $277,355$285,625 representing GAAP shareholder's equity of insurance subsidiaries, of which $39,055$40,493 may be transferred by dividend or loan to the parent company without approval by, or notification to, regulatory authorities. An additional $170,724$188,756 of shareholder's equity of such insurance subsidiaries may be advanced or loaned to the Company with prior notification to regulatory authorities. Net income of the insurance subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices, was $18,048, $24,975$18,212, $18,396 and $20,249$24,895 for 1999, 1998 1997 and 1996,1997, respectively. Consolidated statutory shareholder's equity for these subsidiaries was $256,290$270,948 and $248,154$256,290 at December 31, 19981999 and 1997,1998, respectively. NOTE I - EARNINGS PER SHARE The following is a reconciliation of the denominators used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31:
1999 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- ----------- Average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share 13,393,357 13,719,728 13,776,881 14,183,922 Dilutive effect of options 127,615 146,448 192,371 190,702 ---------- ---------- --------------------- ----------- ----------- Average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share 13,520,972 13,866,176 13,969,252 14,374,624 ========== ========== ===================== =========== ===========
No effect on net income was considered to result from the presumed exercise of the options used in calculating diluted earnings per share. Options to purchase 497,000 shares of common stock at $25.75 per share were issuedThe market value options, discussed in December, 1997 and were outstanding at December 31, 1998 and 1997. These optionsNote K, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Company's stock. 3634 3735 NOTE J - REPORTABLE SEGMENTS The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries market and underwrite casualty insurance in three major specialtyspeciality areas (reportable segments): (1) fleet trucking, (2) non-standard private passenger automobile and (3) the assumption of reinsurance. The fleet trucking segment provides multiple line insurance coverage to large trucking fleets which generally retain substantial amounts of self-insurance and to medium-sized trucking fleets on a first dollar or small deductible basis. The non-standard private passenger automobile segment provides motor vehicle liability and physical damage coverage to individuals. The reinsurance assumed segment accepts retrocessions from selected reinsurance companies, principally reinsuring against catastrophes. The Company's reportable segments are business units that operate in the property/casualty insurance industry and each offers products to different classes of customers. The reportable segments are managed separately due to the differences in underwriting criteria used to market products to each class of customer and the methods of distribution of the products each reportable segment provides. Segment information shown in the table below as "all other" includes products marketed and underwritten by the Company in other specialty areas and the runoff of discontinued product lines. The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on gain or loss from insurance underwriting operations before income taxes. Underwriting gain or loss does not include net investment income nor does it include realized gains or losses on the Company's investment portfolio. All investment-related revenues are managed at the corporate level. Underwriting gain or loss for the fleet trucking segment includes revenue and expense from the Company's agency operations since the agency operations serve solely as a direct marketing facility for this segment. Underwriting gain or loss also includes fee income generated by each segment in the course of its underwriting operations. Management does not identify or allocate assets to reportable segments when evaluating segment performance and depreciation expense is not material for any of the reportable segments. The accounting policies of each reportable segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The following table provides certain profit and loss information for each reportable segment for the years ended December 31:
Non-standard Private Voluntary Fleet Passenger Reinsurance Trucking Automobile Assumed All Other Totals ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 1999: Direct and assumed premium written $ 44,013 $ 33,339 $ 4,015 $ 9,009 $ 90,376 Net premium earned and fee income 26,877 32,467 4,751 6,872 70,967 Underwriting gain (loss) 9,211 (284) 1,647 (1,041) 9,533 1998: Direct and assumed premium written $ 37,714 $ 33,919 $ 6,994 $ 5,974 $ 84,601 Net premium earned and fee income 26,599 30,738 8,457 4,180 69,974 Underwriting gain (loss) 6,325 (1,301) 2,839 242 8,105 1997: Direct and assumed premium written 38,865 23,625 11,307 3,942 77,739 Net premium earned and fee income 26,599 30,738 8,457 4,180 69,97431,609 17,832 10,035 3,145 62,621 Underwriting gain (loss) 6,325 (1,301) 2,839 242 8,105 1997: Direct and assumed premium written 38,865 23,625 11,307 3,942 77,739 Net premium earned and fee income 31,609 17,832 10,035 3,145 62,621 Underwriting gain (loss) 3,947 (164) 1,444 54 5,281 1996: Direct and assumed premium written 46,968 13,721 9,158 3,376 73,223 Net premium earned and fee income 36,440 9,679 9,430 3,826 59,375 Underwriting gain (loss) 7,957 538 3,642 (176) 11,961
3735 3836 NOTE J - REPORTABLE SEGMENTS (CONTINUED) The following tables are reconciliations of reportable segment revenues and profits to the Company's consolidated revenue and income from continuing operations before federal income taxes, respectively.
1999 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- ----------- REVENUE: Net premium earned and fee income $ 70,967 $ 69,974 $ 62,621 $ 59,375 Net investment income 18,891 19,060 18,442 19,580 Realized net gains on investments 5,625 2,855 17,338 6,860 Other income 919 694 709 672 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- Total consolidated revenue $ 96,402 $ 92,583 $ 99,110 $ 86,487 ========= ========= =================== ========== ==========
1999 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- PROFIT: Underwriting gain $ 9,533 $ 8,105 $ 5,281 $ 11,961 Net investment income 18,891 19,060 18,442 19,580 Realized net gains on investments 5,625 2,855 17,338 6,860 Corporate expenses (7,543) (6,313) (5,438) (7,210) --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- Income from continuing operations before federal income taxes $ 26,506 $ 23,707 $ 35,623 $ 31,191 ========= ========= =================== ========== ==========
The Company, through its subsidiaries, is licensed to do business in all 50 states of the United States, all Canadian provinces and Bermuda. Canadian and Bermuda operations are currently not significant. One customer of the fleet trucking segment represents approximately $22,301, $18,436 and $19,278 of the Company's consolidated revenue in 1999, 1998 consolidated revenue. This same customer provided revenues to the fleet trucking segment of approximately $19,278 and $19,152 in 1997, and 1996, respectively. NOTE K - STOCK PURCHASE AND OPTION PLANS In accordance with the terms of the 1981 Stock Purchase Plan (1981 Plan), the Company is obligated to repurchase shares issued under the 1981 Plan, at a price equal to 90% of the book value of the shares at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the date of repurchase. No shares were repurchased during 1999, 1998 1997 or 1996.1997. At December 31, 19981999 there were 136,229 shares (Class A) and 375,766 shares (Class B) outstanding which are eligible for repurchase by the Company. The Company maintains stock option plans and has reserved an aggregate of 1,050,000 shares of Class B common stock for the granting of stock options to employees and directors. Discounted options granted to employees are generally exercisable immediately while discounted options granted to directors are generally not exercisable for one year from the date of grant. During 1997, the Company issuedgranted 497,000 market value options, of which 476,000 remained outstanding at December 31, 1999. These options become exercisable in one- thirdone-third increments on the first, second and third anniversary of the date of grant, assuming continued employment with the Company of the optionee. 21,000 of said options were forfeited during 1999. All options expire ten years after the date of grant.
3836 3937 NOTE K - STOCK PURCHASE AND OPTION PLANS (CONTINUED) A summary of the Company's stock option activity and related information for the years ended December 31 follows:
1999 1998 1997 1996 ------------------------ ------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Weighted Weighted Weighted Average Average Average Exercise Exercise Exercise Options Price Options Price Options Price ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Outstanding at beginning of year 631,974 $ 20.376 693,221 $ 18.625 196,329 $ .569 168,251 $ .510 Granted: At exercise prices equaling market - - - - 497,000 25.750 - - At exercise prices below market 6,571 1.000 6,228 1.000 4,206 .679 29,278 .903 Exercised 45,297 .333 67,475 .590 4,314 .333 1,200 .333 --------- --------- ---------Forfeited 21,000 25.750 - - - - ---------- ---------- ---------- Outstanding at end of year 572,248 21.537 631,974 20.376 693,221 18.625 196,329 .569 ========= ========= ========= Exercisable at end of year 407,010 20.226 294,413 14.739 192,015 .575 192,051 .574 Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year: At exercise prices equaling market - - - - 497,000 8.950 - - At exercise prices below market 6,571 21.242 6,228 21.682 4,206 18.561 29,278 17.617
The fair value of the market value options granted during 1997 was determined using a Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: risk- free interest rate of 5.8%; dividend yield of 1.8%; volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company's common stock of .21; and an expected life of the option of 10 years. If the Company had followed Financial AccountingAcounting Standards Board Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, 1999 and 1998 net income and earnings per share would each have been reduced by $964$975 and $.07, respectively, related to the issuance of 1997 market value options. The affecteffect on 1997 earnings resulting from the issuance of these options would not have been material. Exercise prices for options outstanding as of December 31, 19981999 were $.33, $1.00 or $25.75. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of options exercisable at either $.33 or $1.00 is 4.45.5 years with a weighted-average exercise price of $.59.$.68. The remaining contractual life of options exercisable at $25.75 is 98 years. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for all stock-based compensation plans, consisting of directors' fees only, was $.1 million, $.1 million$140, $135 and $.5 million$78 for 1999, 1998 1997 and 1996,1997, respectively. NOTE L - QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Quarterly results of operations are as follows:
Results by Quarter ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1999 1998 1997 --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net premiums earned $ 16,985 $ 18,855 $ 17,293 $ 15,729 $ 13,322 $ 14,987 $ 16,633 $ 16,733$15,985 $17,705 $17,749 $17,675 $16,985 $18,855 $17,293 $15,729 Net investment income 4,668 4,628 4,604 4,991 4,623 4,612 4,754 5,071 4,611 4,664 4,534 4,633 Realized net gains (losses) on investments 2,645 853 3,899 (1,772) 2,339 2,285 917 (2,686) 5,444 3,887 4,493 3,514 Losses and loss expenses incurred 10,960 11,672 10,492 11,787 10,722 10,810 10,521 10,484 8,863 9,486 10,670 10,835 Net income 4,959 4,315 6,685 2,657 4,716 5,621 4,865 1,693 6,573 6,239 6,227 5,407 Per share - diluted: Net income $ .36 $ .32 $ .50 $ .20 $ .34 $ .41 $ .35 $ .12 $ .47 $ .45 $ .45 $ .39
3937 4038 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE No response to this item is required. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information with respect to the directors of the Registrant to be provided under this item is omitted from this Report because the Registrant will file with the Commission a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A involving the election of directors not later than 120 days after the close of its fiscal year. The information required by Item 10 of this Report with respect to directors which will appear in the definitive proxy statement is incorporated by reference herein. The executive officers of the Company will serve until the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors and until their respective successors are elected and qualified. Except as otherwise indicated, the occupation of each officer during the past five years has been in his current position with the Company. The following summary sets forth certain information concerning the Company's executive officers:
Served in Such Capacity Name Age Title Since - -------------------------------------------- ----- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------ ------------ Gary W. Miller 5859 Chairman, President and CEO 1983 (1) G. Patrick Corydon 5051 Vice President and Treasurer 1979 Joseph J. DeVito 4748 Vice President 1986 James W. Good 5556 Vice President 1980 James E. Kirschner 5354 Vice President and Secretary 1977 (2) (1) Mr. Miller was elected Chairman and CEO of the Company in 1997. (2) Mr. Kirschner was elected Secretary of the Company in 1997. (2) Mr. Kirschner was elected Secretary of the Company in 1985. 1985.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION * ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT * ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS * * The information to be provided under Items 11, 12 and 13 is omitted from this Report because the Registrant will file with the Commission a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A involving the election of directors not later than 120 days after the close of its fiscal year. The information required by these items of this Report which will appear in the definitive proxy statement is incorporated by reference herein.
38 39 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) 1. List of Financial Statements--The following consolidated financial statements of the registrant and its subsidiaries (including the Report of Independent Auditors) are submitted in Item 8 of this report. Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1999 and 1998 Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings - Years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity Other Than Capital - Years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 2. List of Financial Statement Schedules--The following consolidated financial statement schedules of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and subsidiaries are included in Item 14(d): Pursuant to Article 7: Schedule I--Summary of Investments--Other than Investments in Related Parties Schedule III--Supplementary Insurance Information Schedule IV--Reinsurance Schedule V--Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Schedule VI--Supplemental Information Concerning Property/Casualty Insurance Operations All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements required by Article 7 and Article 5 of Regulation S-X are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted. 39 40 3. Listing of Exhibits: Number & Caption from Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K Exhibit Number and Description - ------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- (3) EXHIBIT 3(i)-- (Articles of Incorpor- Articles of Incorporation of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc., ation & By Laws) as amended (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986) EXHIBIT 3(ii)-- By-Laws of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc., as restated Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit (ii) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998) (10) EXHIBIT 10(a)-- (Material Contracts) 1981 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit A to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting held May 5, 1981) EXHIBIT 10(b)-- Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Employee Discounted Stock Option Plan (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Appendix A to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting held May 2, 1989) EXHIBIT 10(c)-- Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Deferred Directors Fee Option Plan (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989) EXHIBIT 10(d)-- Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Amended Employee Discounted Stock Option Plan (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992) 40 41 Number & Caption from Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K Exhibit Number and Description - ------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- EXHIBIT 10(e)-- Stock Purchase Agreement by and among General Casualty Company of Wisconsin, Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and Protective Insurance Company as of August 8, 1995 (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995) EXHIBIT 10(f)-- Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Restated Employee Discounted Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997) (11) EXHIBIT 11-- (Statement regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings computation of per share earnings) (21) EXHIBIT 21-- (Subsidiaries of the Subsidiaries of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. registrant) (23) EXHIBIT 23-- (Consents of experts Consent of Ernst & Young LLP and counsel) (24) EXHIBIT 24-- (Powers of Attorney) Powers of Attorney for certain Officers and Directors (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company in the fourth quarter of 1999. (c) Exhibits. The response to this portion of Item 14 is submitted as a separate section of this report. (d) Financial Statement Schedules. The response to this portion of Item 14 is submitted on pages 42 through 46 of this report. 41 42 SCHEDULE I -- SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS- OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES FORM 10-K - YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. AND MANAGEMENT * ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS * * The information to be provided under Items 11, 12 and 13 is omitted from this Report because the Registrant will file with the Commission a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A involving the election of directors not later than 120 days after the close of its fiscal year. The information required by these items of this Report which will appear in the definitive proxy statement is incorporated by reference herein. 40 41 PART IV Item 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) 1. List of Financial Statements--The following consolidated financial statements of the registrant and its subsidiaries (including the Report of Independent Auditors) are submitted in Item 8 of this report. Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1998 and 1997 Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings - Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity Other Than Capital - Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 2. List of Financial Statement Schedules--The following consolidated financial statement schedules of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and subsidiaries are included in Item 14(d): Pursuant to Article 7: Schedule I--Summary of Investments--Other than Investments in Related Parties Schedule III--Supplementary Insurance Information Schedule IV--Reinsurance Schedule V--Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Schedule VI--Supplemental Information Concerning Property/Casualty Insurance Operations All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements required by Article 7 and Article 5 of Regulation S-X are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted. 41 42 3. Listing of Exhibits: Number & Caption fromm Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K Exhibit Number and Description - ------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ (3) EXHIBIT 3(i)-- (Articles of Incorpor- Articles of Incorporation of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc., ation & By Laws) as amended (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986) EXHIBIT 3(ii)-- By-Laws of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc., as restated May 5, 1998 (10) EXHIBIT 10(a)-- (Material Contracts) 1981 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit A to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting held May 5, 1981) EXHIBIT 10(b)-- Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Employee Discounted Stock Option Plan (Incorporated as an exhibit by refer ence to Appendix A to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting held May 2, 1989) EXHIBIT 10(c)-- Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Deferred Directors Fee Option Plan (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989) EXHIBIT 10(d)-- Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Amended Employee Discounted Stock Option Plan (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992) 42 43 Number & Caption from Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K Exhibit Number and Description ---------------------- ------------------------------------------ EXHIBIT 10(e)-- Stock Purchase Agreement by and among General Casualty Company of Wisconsin, Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and Protective Insurance Company as of August 8, 1995 (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995) EXHIBIT 10(f)-- Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Restated Employee Discounted Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997) (11) EXHIBIT 11-- (Statement regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings computation of per share earnings) (21) EXHIBIT 21-- (Subsidiaries of the Subsidiaries of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. registrant) (23) EXHIBIT 23-- (Consents of experts Consent of Ernst & Young LLP and counsel) (24) EXHIBIT 24-- (Powers of Attorney) Powers of Attorney for certain Officers and Directors (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company in the fourth quarter of 1998. (c) Exhibits. The response to this portion of Item 14 is submitted as a separate section of this report. (d) Financial Statement Schedules. The response to this portion of Item 14 is submitted on pages 44 through 48 of this report. 43 44 SCHEDULE I -- SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS- OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES FORM 10-K - YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Column A Column B Column C Column D - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Amount At Which Shown Fair In The Balance Type of Investment Cost Value Sheet (A) - -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- ------------- --------------------------- -------------- Fixed Maturities: Bonds: United States government and government agencies and authorities $72,012 $72,442 $72,442$ 53,091 $ 52,169 $ 52,169 Mortgage backed securities 36,004 36,295 36,29532,350 32,074 32,074 States, municipalities and political subdivisions 67,370 68,319 68,31954,643 54,496 54,496 Public utilities 7,130 7,504 7,5049,490 9,364 9,364 All other corporate bonds 89,088 83,080 83,080101,630 97,552 97,552 Redeemable preferred stock 590 669 669 --------- --------- ---------4,752 4,731 4,731 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total fixed maturities 272,194 268,309 268,309255,956 250,386 250,386 Equity Securities: Common Stocks: Banks, trust and insurance Companies 27,039 57,685 57,685companies 21,627 34,173 34,173 Industrial, miscellaneous and all other 62,236 84,418 84,41861,643 95,360 95,360 Nonredeemable preferred stocks 6,057 5,957 5,957 --------- --------- ---------10,498 9,767 9,767 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total equity securities 95,332 148,060 148,06093,768 139,300 139,300 Short-term and Other: Certificates of deposit 2,033 2,033 2,0331,862 1,862 1,862 Commercial paper 6,970 6,970 6,97015,405 15,405 15,405 Other long-term investments 15,656 13,445 13,445 --------- --------- ---------17,145 15,200 15,200 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total short-term and other 24,659 22,448 22,448 --------- --------- ---------34,412 32,467 32,467 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total investments $392,185 $438,817 $438,817 ========= ========= ========= (A) All securities listed are considered available-for-sale and, accordingly, are presented at fair value in the financial statements. $ 384,136 $ 422,153 $ 422,153 =========== =========== ===========
(A) All securities listed are considered available-for-sale and, accordingly, are presented at fair value in the financial statements.
4442 4543 SCHEDULE III --- SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION FORM 10-K - YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 19981999 BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F Column G Column H Column I Column J Column K - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, Year Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- Reserves for Unpaid Other Benefits, Amortization Deferred Claims Policy Claims, of Deferred Policy and Claim Claims and Net Net Losses and Policy Other Net Acquisition Adjustment Unearned Benefits Premium Investment Settlement AcquisitionSettlementAcquisition Operating Premiums Segment Costs Expenses Premiums Payable Earned Income Expenses Costs Expenses Written - ----------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (A) (A) (A) (B) (A) (A) (A) (B) Property/Casualty Insurance 1999 $ 3,851 $ 173,473 $ 24,432 --- $ 69,114 $ 18,891 $ 44,911 $ 8,538 $ 5,340 $ 72,033 1998 $ 3,245 $194,432 $22,208194,432 22,208 --- $68,862 $19,060 $42,537 $9,108 $8,100 $71,94368,862 19,060 42,537 9,108 8,100 71,943 1997 2,522 197,19 518,806 --- 61,675 18,442 39,854 6,486 7,570 69,575 1996 1,425 196,93 910,835197,195 18,806 --- 58,743 17,505 33,754 6,088 4,218 61,431 (A) Allocations of certain expenses have been made to investment income, settlement expenses and other operating expenses and are based on a number of assumptions and estimates. Results among these categories would change if different methods were applied. (B) Commissions paid to the Parent Company have been eliminated for this presentation. Commission allowances resulting from reinsurance transactions are offset against other operating expenses. 61,675 18,442 39,854 6,486 7,570 69,575
(A) Allocations of certain expenses have been made to investment income, settlement expenses and other operating expenses and are based on a number of assumptions and estimates. Results among these catagories would change if different methods were applied. (B) Commissions paid to the Parent Company have been eliminated for this presentation. Commission allowances resulting from reinsurance transactions are offset against other operating expenses.
4543 4644 SCHEDULE IV -- REINSURANCE FORM 10-K - YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 19981999 BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. &AND SUBSIDIARIES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % of Ceded Assumed Amount Direct to Other from Other Net Assumed to Premiums Companies Companies Amount Net ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Premiums Earned - Property/casualty insurance: Years Ended December 31: 1999 $ 83,170 $ 19,037 $ 4,981 $ 69,114 7.2 1998 $ 72,860 $ 12,337 $ 8,338 $ 68,862 12.1 1997 59,157 8,091 10,609 61,675 17.2 1996 60,221 11,698 10,220 58,743 17.4
4644 4745 SCHEDULE V--VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS FORM 10-K - YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 19981999 BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. &AND SUBSIDIARIES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Additions ------------------------- (1) (2) Charged to Balance at Charged to Other Balance Beginning Cost and Accounts- Deductions- at End of Description of Period Expenses Describe Describe(A) Period - ----------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Allowance for doubtful accounts: Years ended December 31: 1999 $ 943 $ 896 $ - $ 767 $ 1,072 1998 $396 $1,312 $0 $765 (A) $943396 1,312 - 765 943 1997 346 413 0- 363 (A) 396 1996 300 192 0 146 (A) 346 (A) Bad debts written off during the year net of recoveries of previously written off during the year net of recoveries of previously written off amounts, if any.
4745 4846 SCHEDULE VI--SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION CONCERNING PROPERTY/CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS FORM 10-K - YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 19981999 BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. &AND SUBSIDIARIES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F Column G Column H Column I Column J Column K - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, Year Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Claims and Claim Reserves Adjustment Expenses Amortiza- for Unpaid Discount, Incurred Related to tion of Deferred Claims if any ------------------- Deferred Paid Claims AFFILIATION Policy and Claim Deducted Net (1) (2) Policy and Claim Net WITH Acquisi- Adjustment in Unearned Earned Investment Current Prior Acquisition Adjustment Premiums REGISTRANT tion Costs Expenses Column C Premiums Premiums Income Year Years Costs Expenses Written ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------- --------- (A)---------- ----------- --------- (A) Consolidated Property/Casualty Subsidiaries: 1999 $3,851 $173,473 $5,553 $24,432 $69,114 $18,891 $55,520 ($10,609) $8,538 $58,082 $72,033 1998 $3,245 $194,432 $5,272 $22,208 $68,862 $19,060 $53,278 ($10,741) $9,108 $50,035 $71,9433,245 194,432 5,272 22,208 68,862 19,060 53,278 (10,741) 9,108 50,035 71,943 1997 2,522 197,195 5,431 18,806 61,675 18,442 47,692 (7,838) 6,486 42,880 69,575 1996 1,425 196,939 4,694 10,835 58,743 17,505 45,999 (12,245) 6,088 40,716 61,431 (A) Loss reserves on certain reinsurance assumed and permanent total disability worker's compensation claims have been discounted to present value using pretax interest rates not exceeding 3.5%.
4846 4947 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ Gary W. Miller (*) ------------------------------------ Gary W. Miller, Chairman and CEO (Chief Operating Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ Gary W. Miller (*) ------------------------------------ Gary W. Miller, Chairman and CEO; Director March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ G. Patrick Corydon ------------------------------------ G. Patrick Corydon, Vice President - Finance and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ Joseph DeVito (*) ------------------------------------ Joseph DeVito, Director and Vice President March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ James Good ------------------------------------ James Good, Director and Vice President March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ Stuart D. Bilton (*) ------------------------------------ Stuart D. Bilton, Director March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ Otto N. Frenzel III (*) ------------------------------------ Otto N. Frenzel III, Director 4947 5048 SIGNATURES (CONTINUED) March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ John M. O'Mara (*) ------------------------------------ John M. O'Mara, Director March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ Thomas H. Patrick (*) ------------------------------------ Thomas H. Patrick, Director March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ Nathan Shapiro (*) ------------------------------------ Nathan Shapiro, Director March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ Norton Shapiro (*) ------------------------------------ Norton Shapiro, Director March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ L. Leslie Waters (*) ------------------------------------ L. Leslie Waters, Director March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ John D. Weil (*) ------------------------------------ John D. Weil, Director March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ Robert Shapiro (*) ------------------------------------ Robert Shapiro, Director March 26, 199927, 2000 By /s/ John Pigott (*) ------------------------------------ John Pigott, Director (*) By James E. Kirschner,Gary W. Miller, Attorney-in-Fact 5048 5149 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K ITEM 14(c)--CERTAIN EXHIBITS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 19981999 BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 5149 5250 BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 19981999 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Begins on sequential page Exhibit No. number of Form 10-K - ------------------------------ --------------------------------- ---------------------------- EXHIBIT 3(i)-- Articles of Incorporation of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. as amended (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986) N/A EXHIBIT 3(ii)-- By-Laws of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc., as restated May 5, 1998 p. 54(Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998) N/A EXHIBIT 10(a)-- 1981 Employees Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit A to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting held May 5, 1981) N/A EXHIBIT 10(b)-- Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Employee Discounted Stock Option Plan (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Appendix A to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting held May 2, 1989) N/A EXHIBIT 10(c)-- Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Deferred Directors Fee Option Plan (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989) N/A 5250 5351 INDEX TO EXHIBITS (CONTINUED) Begins on sequential page Exhibit No. number of Form 10-K - --------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- EXHIBIT 10(d)-- Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Amended Employee Discounted Stock Option Plan (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989) N/A EXHIBIT 10(e)-- Stock Purchase Agreement by and among General Casualty Company of Wisconsin, Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and Protective Insurance Company as of August 8, 1995 (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995) N/A EXHIBIT 10(f)-- Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Restated Employee Discounted Stock Option Plan (Incorporated as an exhibit by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997) N/A EXHIBIT 11-- Computation of Per Share Earnings p. 6052 EXHIBIT 21-- Subsidiaries of Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. p. 6153 EXHIBIT 23-- Consent of Ernst & Young LLP p. 6254 EXHIBIT 24-- Powers of Attorney for certain Officers and Directors p. 6355 EXHIBIT 27-- Financial Data ScheduleSchecule File herewith electronically 51 52 Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. and Subsidiaries Form 10-K Year Ended December 31, 1999 EXHIBIT 11 COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
------------------------------------------- Year Ended December 31 ------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ ------------ Basic: Average number of Class A and Class B shares outstanding 13,393,357 13,719,728 13,776,881 =========== =========== =========== Net income $18,615,882 $16,894,697 $24,445,682 =========== =========== =========== Per Share Amount $ 1.39 $ 1.23 $ 1.77 =========== =========== =========== Diluted: Average number of Class A and Class B shares outstanding 13,393,357 13,719,728 13,776,881 Dilutive stock options--based on treasury stock method using higher of average or year end market prices 127,615 146,448 192,371 ----------- ----------- ----------- TOTALS 13,520,972 13,866,176 13,969,252 =========== =========== =========== Net income $18,615,882 $16,894,697 $24,445,682 =========== =========== =========== Per Share Amount $ 1.38 $ 1.22 $ 1.75 =========== =========== ===========
52 53 EX-3 2 AMENDED BY-LAWS 54 EXHIBIT 3(II) CODE OF BY-LAWS21 SUBSIDIARIES OF BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. (AS AMENDED 5-5-98) ARTICLE I CAPITAL STOCK SECTION 1. STOCK CERTIFICATES As providedSTATE OR JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION NAME OR INCORPORATION - ---------------------------- ----------------- Protective Insurance Company Indiana Sagamore Insurance Company (1) Indiana B & L Insurance, Ltd. Bermuda Baldwin & Lyons, California California (1) Wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Insurance Company 53 54 EXHIBIT 23 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS We consent to the incorporation by law, each holder of shares of the corporation shall be entitled to a stock certificate signed by the president or vice president and attested by the secretary or an assistant secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by such shareholder and such other information as may be required by law. The form of such certificate shall be prescribed by resolution of the Board of Directors. SECTION 2. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES When the stock certificate of any shareholder is lost or destroyed, a new stock certificate may be issued to replace such lost or destroyed certificate. Unless waived by the Board of Directors, the shareholder shall make an affidavit or affirmation of the fact that his certificate is lost or destroyed, shall advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors may require, and shall give the corporation a bond of indemnityreference in the amountRegistration Statement dated April 28, 1983 on Form S-8 No. 2-72576 pertaining to the 1981 Stock Purchase Plan, the Registration Statement dated March 29, 1990 on Form S-8 No. 33-34107 pertaining to the Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Deferred Directors Fee Option Plan, and form which the BoardRegistration Statement dated August 6, 1993 on Form S-8 No. 33-31316 pertaining to the Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Employee Discounted Stock Option Plan of Directors may prescribe. SECTION 3. TRANSFER OF SHARES Sharesour report dated March 2, 2000, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules of the corporation shall be transferable only on the books of the corporation upon the surrender of the certificate representing the same, either duly endorsed with signature guaranteed or accompanied by a separate document containing a written assignment of such certificate duly executed with signature guaranteed. The requirement for such guaranteeing may be waived by the president or secretary of the corporation. SECTION 4. RECOGNITION OF SHAREHOLDERS The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividendsBaldwin & Lyons, Inc. and to vote as such owner, notwithstanding any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such shares on the part of any other person. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS As providedsubsidiaries included in the Articles of Incorporation, meetings ofAnnual Report (Form 10K) for the shareholders of the corporation shall be held at such place, either within or without the State ofyear ended December 31, 1999. /S/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP Indianapolis, Indiana as may be specified in the respective calls, notice or waivers of notice thereof.March 23, 2000 54 55 SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS The annual meeting of the shareholders of the corporation shall be held at 10:00 a.m. on the first Tuesday in May of each year, or on such other date five (5) business days prior to or following this date as may be designated by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the President, by the Board of Directors, or by shareholders who hold not less than one-fourth of all outstanding shares which may be voted on the business proposed to be transacted thereat. SECTION 4. NOTICEEXHIBIT 24 POWERS OF MEETINGS Written notice stating the place, day and hour of any meeting of shareholders and, in the case of special meetings or when otherwise required by law, the purpose for which any such meeting is called, shall be delivered or mailed by the Secretary of the corporation to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting, at such address as appears upon the records of the corporation and at least ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, on being notified of the place, day and hour thereof by the officers or persons calling the meeting. SECTION 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing by any shareholder if the waiver sets forth in reasonable detail the time and place of the meeting and the purposes thereof. Attendance at any meeting, in person or by proxy, if the proxy sets forth in reasonable detail the purposes of such meeting, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting. SECTION 6. VOTING RIGHTS Each holder of shares of the corporation shall have such voting rights as are specified in The Articles of Incorporation of the corporation. SECTION 7. DATE OF DETERMINATION OF VOTING RIGHTS The Board of Directors may fix a stock record date, not exceeding fifty (50) days prior to the date appointed for any meeting of shareholders, for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting. In the absence of action by the Board of Directors to fix a stock record date as herein provided, such stock record date shall be the fourteenth (14th) day prior to the date of the meeting. SECTION 8. VOTING BY PROXY A shareholder entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders may vote either in person or by proxy, executed in writing by the shareholder of a duly authorized attorney-in-fact of such shareholder. (For purposes of this section, a proxy granted by the telegram by a shareholder shall be deemed "executed in writing by the shareholder".) No proxy shall be voted at any meeting of shareholders unless the same shall be filed with the Secretary of the meeting at the commencement thereof. The general proxy of a fiduciary shall be given the same effect as the general proxy of any other shareholder. No proxies shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date or execution unless a longer term is expressly provided therein. No share shall be voted at any meeting: (a) on which an installment is due and unpaid; or (b) which shall have been transferred on the books of the corporation within ten (10) days next preceding the date of the meeting; or (c) which belongs to the corporation.ATTORNEY 55 56 SECTION 9. VOTING LISTS The Secretary shall make, at least five (5) days beforePOWERS OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each meetingperson whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gary W. Miller and James Kirschner, or either of shareholders, a complete listthem, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities noted below to sign the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of each and the number of shares held by each, which list,Baldwin & Lyons, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period of five (5) days priorfiscal year ended December 31, 1999, and any and all amendments thereto, required to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the principal office of the corporation and shall be subjectfiled pursuant to inspection by any shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such a list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. SECTION 10. QUORUM The persons owning a majority of the stock of this corporation shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, and be capable of transacting any business thereof, except when otherwise especially provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation of this corporation; but if, at any meeting of the shareholders, there be less than a quorum present, a majority in interest of the shareholders present in person or by proxy may adjourn from time to time without notice other than by announcement at the meeting until the holders of the amount of stock requisite to constitute a quorum shall attend. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. SECTION 11. CONDUCT OF MEETINGS Shareholder's meetings, including the order of business, shall be conducted in accordance with Roberts' Rules of Order, Revised, except insofar as the Articles of Incorporation, this Code of By-Laws, or any rule adopted by the Board of Directors of shareholders may otherwise provide. The shareholders may, by unanimous consent, waive the requirement of this section; but such waiver shall not preclude any shareholder from invoking the requirements of this section at any subsequent meeting. ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. DUTIES AND QUALIFICATIONS The business and affairsSections 12(g), 13, or 15(d) of the corporation shallSecurities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, granting unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be manageddone in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by a Board of Directors, none of whom need be shareholders of the corporation. SECTION 2. NUMBERvirtue hereof. SIGNATURE AND TERMS OF OFFICE There shall be thirteen (13) (as amended 5-5-98) Directors of the corporation, who shall be elected at each annual meeting of the shareholders, to serve for a term of one (1) year and until their successors shall be chosen and qualified, or until removal, resignation or death. If the annual meeting of the shareholders is not held at the time designated in these By-Laws, such failure shall not cause any defect in the existence of the corporation, and the Directors then in office shall hold over until their successors shall be chosen and qualified. SECTION 3. VACANCIES Any vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by death, resignation, incapacity or increase in the number of Directors may be filled by a majority vote of all the remaining membersTITLE DATED: /s/ Gary W. Miller February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- Gary W. Miller, Chairman of the Board of Directors. Shareholders shall be notified of any increase in the number of Directors(Principal Executive Officer) /s/ G. Patrick Corydon February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- G. Patrick Corydon, Vice President (Finance) and the name, address, principal occupationTreasurer (Principal Financial and other pertinent information about any Directors elected by the Board to fill any vacancy in the next mailing sent to the shareholders following any such increase or election. Vacancies on the Board of Directors occasioned by removal of aAccounting Officer) /s/ Joseph DeVito February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- Joseph DeVito, Director shall be filled by a vote of the shareholders entitled to vote thereon at an annual or special meeting thereof. Anyand Vice President /s/ James W. Good February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- James Good, Director so elected by the Board of Directors or by the shareholders shall hold office until the next annual or special meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall be elected and qualified.Vice President /s/ Stuart D. Bilton February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- Stuart D. Bilton, Director /s/ Otto N. Frenzel, III February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- Otto N. Frenzel, III, Director /s/ John M. O'Mara February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- John M. O'Mara, Director /s/ Thomas H. Patrick February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- Thomas H. Patrick, Director /s/ Nathan Shapiro February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- Nathan Shapiro, Director 56 57 SECTION 4. ANNUAL MEETING Unless otherwise agreed upon, the Board of Directors shall meet each year, immediately following the annual meeting of the shareholders, at the place where such meeting of shareholders was held, for the purpose of election of officers of the corporation and consideration of any other business which may be brought before the meeting. No notice shall be necessary for the holding of this annual meeting. SECTION 5. OTHER MEETINGS Other meetings of the Board of Directors maybe held regularly pursuant to a resolution of the Board to such effect or may be held upon the call of the President or of any two (2) members of the Board and upon twenty-four (24) hours notice specifying the time, place and general purposes of the meeting, given to eachPOWERS OF ATTORNEY (CONTINUED) /s/ Norton Shapiro February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- Norton Shapiro, Director either personally or by mail, telegram or telephone. No notice shall be necessary for any regular meeting and notice of any other meeting may be waived in writing or by telegram. Attendance at any such meeting shall constitute waiver of notice of such meeting. Pursuant to Indiana law, the Board of Directors are authorized to conduct meetings by telephone or teleconference (added 5-4-82). SECTION 6. QUORUM One-third (1/3rd) of the whole Board of Directors (but in no case less than two (2) Directors) shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business, except the filing of vacancies and the act of the majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by law, the Articles of Incorporation, or this Code of By-Laws. SECTION 7. ACTION BY CONSENT Any action which may be taken at any meeting of the Board, may be taken without a meeting, if prior to such action a written consent to such action is signed by all members of the Board and such consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board. SECTION 8. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the actual number of Directors elected and qualified, from time to time designate from among its members an executive committee or such other committees as it may specify. Any such committee shall have and exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, to the extent provided in such resolution and by law. ARTICLE IV OFFICES SECTION 1. OFFICES AND QUALIFICATION THEREFOR The officers of the corporation shall consist of a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a President, an Executive Vice President, one (1) or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such assistant officers as the Board of Directors shall designate. The President shall be chosen from among the Directors. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person, except the duties of the President and the Secretary shall not be performed by the same person. SECTION 2. TERMS OF OFFICE Each Officer of the corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its annual meeting and shall hold office for a term of one (1) year and until his successor shall be duly elected and qualified./s/ L. Leslie Waters, Ph.D. February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- L. Leslie Waters, Ph.D., Director /s/ John D. Weil February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- John D. Weil, Director /s/ Robert Shapiro February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- Robert Shapiro, Director /s/ John Pigott February 1, 2000 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- John Pigott, Director 57 58 SECTION 3. VACANCIES Whenever any vacancies shall occur in any of the offices of the corporation for any reason, the same may be filled by the Board of Directors at a special or annual meeting thereof, and any officer so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors and until his successor shall be duly elected and qualified. SECTION 4. REMOVAL Any officer of the corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors whenever a majority of such Board shall vote in favor of such removal. SECTION 5. COMPENSATION Each officer of the corporation shall receive such compensation for his service in such office as may be fixed by action of the Board of Directors, duly recorded. ARTICLE V POWERS AND DUTIES OF OFFICERS SECTION 1. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Subject to the general control of the Board of Directors, the Chairman shall manage and supervise all the affairs and personnel of the corporation and shall discharge all the usual functions of the Chief Executive Officer of a corporation. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board and shareholders, and shall have such other powers and duties as this Code of By-Laws or the Board of Directors may prescribe. SECTION 2. PRESIDENT The President shall be the chief operating officer of the corporation. He shall also have all the powers of and perform the duties incumbent upon the Chairman during his absence or disability. He shall have such other powers and duties as this Code of By-Laws or the Board of Directors may prescribe. Shares of other corporations owned by this corporation may be voted by the President or by such proxies as the President shall designate. The President shall have authority to execute, with the Secretary, powers of attorney appointing other corporations, partnerships or individuals, the agents of the corporation subject to law, the Articles of Incorporation and this Code of By-Laws. SECTION 3. EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT The Executive Vice President shall assist the President in supervising the operations of the corporation and, subject to the direction of the President, shall manage and supervise the agency, sales and underwriting operations of the corporation. SECTION 4. VICE PRESIDENTS The Vice Presidents shall, in the order designated by the Board of Directors, have all the powers of and perform all the duties incumbent upon the President during his absence or disability and shall have such other powers and duties as this Code of By-Laws or the Board of Directors may prescribe. SECTION 5. SECRETARY The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors, and keep, or cause to be kept, in a book provided for the purpose, a true and complete record of the proceedings of such meeting, and he shall perform a like duty, when required, for all standing committees appointed by the Board of Directors. He shall attest the execution of all deeds, leases, agreements and other official documents and shall affix the corporate seal thereto. He shall attend to the giving and serving of all notices of the corporation required by this Code of By-Laws, shall have custody of the books (except books of account), records and corporate seal of the corporation, and in general shall perform all duties pertaining to the office of Secretary and such other duties as this Code of By- Laws or the Board of Directors may prescribe. 58 59 SECTION 6. TREASURER The Treasurer shall keep correct and complete records of account, showing accurately at all times the financial condition of the corporation. He shall have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all funds, notes, securities and other valuables which may from time to time come into the possession of the corporation. He shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, all funds of the corporation with such depositories as the Board of Directors shall designate. He shall furnish at meetings of the Board of Directors, or whenever required, a statement of the financial condition of the corporation, and in general shall perform all duties pertaining to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as this Code of By-Laws or the Board of Directors may prescribe. SECTION 7. ASSISTANT OFFICERS Such assistant officers as the Board of Directors shall from time to time designate and elect shall have such powers and duties as the officers whom they are elected to assist shall specify and delegate to them and such other powers and duties as this Code of By-Laws or the Board of Directors may prescribe. An Assistant Secretary may, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, attest the execution of all documents by the corporation and affix the corporate seal thereto. SECTION 8. DELEGATION OF DUTIES In case of the absence of inability to act of any officer of the corporation, the Board of Directors may delegate for the time being the duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director. SECTION 9. LOANS TO OFFICERS No loan of money or property or advancement on account of services to be performed in the future shall be made to any officer or director of the Corporation, except as may otherwise be provided by statute (as amended 1-26-83). ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 1. CORPORATE SEAL The seal of the corporation shall be circular in form with the name of the corporation around the top of its periphery, the word "Indiana" around the bottom of its periphery, and the word "Seal" through the center. SECTION 2. EXECUTION OF CONTRACTS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, all written contracts and other documents entered into by the corporation shall be executed on behalf of the corporation by the President or a Vice President. If the corporate seal is required to be affixed thereto, it shall be affixed and attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. SECTION 3. FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the corporation commences on the first (1st) day of January and ends on the thirty-first (31st) day of December of each year. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENTS SECTION 1. AMENDMENTS OF BY-LAWS Subject to law and the Articles of Incorporation, the power to make, alter, amend or repeal all or any part of this Code of By-Laws is vested in the Board of Directors. The affirmative vote of a majority of all the Directors shall be necessary to affect any such changes in this Code of By-Laws. 59