UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
þAnnual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018

For the fiscal year ended February 1, 2020
¨Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the transition period from  to
Commission File Number 1-7562
THE GAP, INC.INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware94-1697231
(State of Incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Two Folsom Street
Two Folsom Street, San Francisco, California94105
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
San Francisco, California94105
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (415) (415427-0100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.05 par valueGPSThe New York Stock Exchange
(Title of class)(Name of exchange where registered)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yesþ   No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes ¨Noþ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  
Yesþ   No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesþ   No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filerþAccelerated filer
¨

 Non-accelerated filer
¨

 Smaller reporting company
¨

Emerging growth company
¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). 
Yes ¨  No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of July 28, 2017August 2, 2019 was approximately $54 billion based upon the last price reported for such date in the NYSE-Composite transactions.
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of March 14, 201811, 2020 was 389,318,839371,301,527.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 22, 201819, 2020 (hereinafter referred to as the “2018“2020 Proxy Statement”) are incorporated into Part III.






Special Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than those that are purely historical are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” and similar expressions also identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the following:
investingintent to operate in a more rigorous and transformational manner;
plans to restructure the business,Gap brand specialty fleet, including anticipated store closures and timing, associated pre-tax costs and charges, impact to annualized sales, and effect on annualized savings;
the potential impact of COVID-19 on both our projected customer demand and supply chain, as well as our consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations, and consolidated cash flows in fiscal 2020;
improving inventory productivity by leveraging responsive capabilities;
investing in digital and customer capabilities, as well as store experience;
increasing productivity by leveraging our scale and streamlining operations and processes;
attracting and retaining strong talent in our businesses and functions;
continuing to support growth, while maintaining operating expense discipline and driving efficiency through our productivity initiative;
integratingintegrate social and environmental sustainability into business practices;
attracting and retaining great talentinvesting strategically in our businesses and functions;the business while maintaining operating expense discipline;
transforming our product to market process to more fully leverage our scale;process;
continuing our investment in customer experience to drive higher customer engagement and loyalty;
net continuing to invest in strengthening our brand awareness, customer acquisition, and digital capabilities;
utilizing data, analytics, and technology to respond faster while making decisions;
store openings and closings in fiscal 2018;2020;
the impact of the 52-week fiscal yearforeign currency exchange rate fluctuations in fiscal 2018 compared with the 53-week fiscal year in fiscal 2017;2020;
gross margins forextinguishing our foreign subsidiaries, net of the impact from our merchandise hedge program, in fiscal 2018;5.95 percent notes due April 2021, and entering into a new long-term debt arrangement and a new secured revolving credit facility;
current cash balances and cash flows being sufficient to support our business operations, including growth initiatives, planned capital expenditures, and repaymentthe expected impact of debt;extensive store closures on our need for additional credit;
ability to supplement near-term liquidity, if necessary, with our $500 million revolving credit facility or other available market instruments;
the impact of the seasonality of our operations combined with the calendar shift of weeks in fiscal 2018 compared with fiscal 2017;operations;
dividend payments in fiscal 2018;2020;
the impact if actuals differ substantially from estimates and assumptions used in accounting calculations and policies;
the impact of recent accounting pronouncements;
the recognition of revenue deferrals as revenue;
impact of the potential settlement of outstanding tax matters;violating financial and other covenants under our five-year, unsecured revolving credit facility;
unrealized gains and losses from designated cash flow hedges;
recognition of unrecognized share-based compensation expense;
the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, including changes to provisional estimates;



total gross unrecognized tax benefits;
the impact of losses due to indemnification obligations;
the outcome of proceedings, lawsuits, disputes, and claims; and
the impact of changes in internal control over financial reporting.
Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, the following:
the risk that we or our franchisees will be unsuccessful in gauging apparel trends and changing consumer preferences;




the highly competitive nature of our business in the United States and internationally;
engaging in or seeking to engage in strategic transactions that are subject to various risks and uncertainties;
the risk that failure to maintain, enhance and protect our brand image could have an adverse effect on our results of operations;
the risk that the failure to manage key executive succession and retention and to continue to attract and retain keyqualified personnel or effectively manage succession, could have an adverse impact on our results of operations;
the risk that our investments in customer, digital, and omni-channel shopping initiatives may not deliver the results we anticipate;
the risk that if we are unable to manage our inventory effectively, our gross margins will be adversely affected;
the risks to our business, including our costs and supply chain, associated with global sourcing and manufacturing;
the risk that we are subject to data or other security breaches that may result in increased costs, violations of law, significant legal and financial exposure, and a loss of confidence in our security measures, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and our reputation;
the risk that a failure of, or updates or changes to, our information technology (“IT”) systems may disrupt our operations;
the risk that trade matters could increase the cost or reduce the supply of apparel available to us and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations;
the risk that changes in the regulatory or administrative landscape could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations;
the risks to our business, including our costs and supply chain, associated with global sourcing and manufacturing;
the risk that changes in global economic conditions or consumer spending patterns could adversely impact our results of operations;
the risks to our efforts to expand internationally, including our ability to operate in regions where we have less experience;
the risk that we or our franchisees will be unsuccessful in identifying, negotiating, and securing new store locations and renewing, modifying, or terminating leases for existing store locations effectively;
the risks to our reputation or operations associated with importing merchandise from foreign countries, including failure of our vendors to adhere to our Code of Vendor Conduct;
the risk that our franchisees’ operation of franchise stores is not directly within our control and could impair the value of our brands;
the risk that wetrade matters could increase the cost or reduce the supply of apparel available to us and adversely affect our franchisees will be unsuccessful in identifying, negotiating,business, financial condition, and securing new store locations and renewing, modifying, or terminating leases for existing store locations effectively;results of operations;
the risk that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations could adversely impact our financial results;




the risk that comparable sales and margins will experience fluctuations;
the risk that changes in our credit profile or deterioration in market conditions may limit our access to the capital markets and adversely impact our financial results or our business initiatives;
the risk that changes in the regulatory or administrative landscape could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations;
the risk that natural disasters, public health crises, political crises, negative global climate patterns, or other catastrophic events could adversely affect our operations and financial results, or those of our franchisees or vendors;




the risk that reductions in income and cash flow from our credit card arrangement related to our private label and co-branded credit cards could adversely affect our operating results and cash flows;
the risk that the adoption of new accounting pronouncements will impact future results;
the risk that we do not repurchase some or all of the shares we anticipate purchasing pursuant to our repurchase program; and
the risk that we will not be successful in defending various proceedings, lawsuits, disputes, and claims.
Additional information regarding factors that could cause results to differ can be found in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Future economic and industry trends that could potentially impact net sales and profitability are difficult to predict. These forward-looking statements are based on information as of March 20, 2018,17, 2020, and we assume no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied therein will not be realized.


 





THE GAP, INC.
20172019 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS




 



Part I
Item 1. Business.
General
The Gap, Inc. (Gap Inc., the “Company,” “we,” and “our”) was incorporated in the State of California in July 1969 and was reincorporated under the laws ofin the State of Delaware in May 1988.
Gap Inc. is a leading global apparel retail company. We offer apparel, accessories, and personal care products for men, women, and children under the Old Navy, Gap, Banana Republic, Athleta, Intermix, Janie and IntermixJack, and Hill City brands. Our portfolio of distinct brands across multiple channels and geographies, combined with our size and scale which allows for strategic and advantageous partnerships with our third-party vendors and suppliers throughout the organization, gives us a competitive advantage in the global retail marketplace.
Gap Inc. is an omni-channel retailer, with sales to customers both in stores and online, through Company-operated and franchise stores, websites, and third-party arrangements. Gap Inc. has Company-operated stores in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Ireland, Japan, Italy, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Mexico. We also have franchise agreements with unaffiliated franchisees to operate Old Navy, Gap, and Banana Republic stores throughout Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. Under these agreements, third parties operate stores that sell apparel and related products under our brand names. Most of the products sold under our brand names are designed by us and manufactured by independent sources. We also sell products that are designed and manufactured by branded third parties, primarily at our Intermix brand.
Gap Inc. is a leader among apparel retailers in usinguses omni-channel capabilities to bridge the digital world and physical stores, creating world-class shopping experiences regardless of where or how our customers shop. The Company's suite of omni-channel services, including order-in-store, reserve-in-store, find-in-store, buy-online-pick-up-in-store, and ship-from-store, as well as enhanced mobile shopping experiences, are uniquely tailored across its portfolio of brands.
Old Navy.  Old Navy is a globalan American value apparel and accessories brand that believes inmakes current essentials accessible to everyone. The brand celebrates the democracy of style making high quality, must-have fashion essentials for the whole family, while deliveringthrough on-trend, playfully optimistic, affordable, high-quality product, and inclusive size ranges. Old Navy is committed to creating incredible valueshopping experiences regardless of where, when and how customers choose to shop, including a fun unique store experiences.experience, a dynamic online channel and convenient omni-channel capabilities. Old Navy opened its first store in 1994 in the United States and since has expanded its international presence withto more than 1,200 stores, including Company-operated stores in Canada, China, and Mexico, as well as franchise stores in eight countries. Customers can purchasearound the world. Old Navy products globallybelieves in Company-operatedthe power of the next generation, and franchise stores and online.through its cause platform, Onward!, supports the Boys & Girls Clubs of America to help turn learners into leaders.
Gap.  Gap is one of the world's mostan iconic apparel and accessories brands anchored in optimistic, casual, American style. Founded in San Francisco in 1969, the brand's collections continue to build the foundation of modern wardrobes - wardrobes—all things denim, tees, button-downs,fleece, and khakis, along with must-have trends.
Gap is designed to build the foundation of modern wardrobes through every stage of life with apparel and accessories for adult men and women under the Gap name, in addition to GapKids, babyGap, GapMaternity, GapBody, and GapFit collections. Beginning in 1987 with the opening of the first store outside North America in London, Gap continues to connect with customers around the world through specialty stores, online, and franchise stores. In addition, we bring the brand to value-conscious customers, with exclusively designed collections for Gap Outlet and Gap Factory stores and websites.online.
Banana Republic.  Acquired with two stores in 1983 as a travel and adventure outfitter, Banana Republic is now a global apparel and accessories brand focused on delivering modern, versatile contemporary classics designed for todaya life with style that endures.no boundaries. Curious, connected and out in the world, Banana Republic offers provides a wardrobe of favorites—clothing, eyewear, jewelry, shoes, handbags, and accessoriesfragrances—all made for a life in motion with detailed craftsmanshipthe finest materials and luxurious materials.fabric innovations. Customers can purchase Banana Republic products globally in our specialty stores, factory stores, online, and franchise stores.

Athleta.  Athleta is a premium fitness and lifestyle brand creating versatile performancebeautiful, technical, sustainable apparel to inspire a community of active, confident women and girls. Established in 1998 and acquired by Gap Inc. in 2008, Athleta integrates technical features and innovative design across its women's collection to carry her through a life in motion, from yoga, training and sports, to everyday activities and travel. In 2016, the companyCompany launched Athleta Girl, mirroring its signature performance in styles for the next generation. In 2019, Athleta announced its partnership with decorated track and field athlete and activist, Allyson Felix, to empower women and girls through sports. Ms. Felix became Athleta's first-ever sponsored athlete. Customers can purchase Athleta products in the United States through its stores and catalogs, or globally through its website.online.
Athleta has been certified as a benefit corporation ("B Corp"), furthering ourits commitment to using our business as a force for good to drive social and environmental impact. We haveThe Company met rigorous standards across social and environmental performance, accountability, and transparency. Additionally, we have amended Athleta's legal charter was amended to become a Delaware Public Benefit Corporation in order topublic benefit corporation, further uphold our commitmentsdemonstrating its commitment to people and the planet. With this accreditation, Gap Inc. has become one of the largest publicly tradedpublicly-traded retail companies with a B Corp certified subsidiary apparel brand. We plan to leverage
Intermix. Intermix is a curated, omni-channel, women's fashion business comprised of 33 boutiques with hyper-localized assortments and a growing e-commerce channel. The brand is known for curating the learnings from Athleta as a case study for Gap Inc., providing a benchmark and roadmap of potential opportunities for greater social and environmental impact across the enterprise.
Intermix. Intermix curates must-havemost sought-after styles from the most coveteda compelling mix of both established and emerging designers. Founded in 1993 and established designers. Known for styling on-trend piecesacquired by Gap Inc. in unexpected ways,2012, Intermix delivers a unique point of viewhighly personalized shopping experience across both channels, with complimentary personal stylists on-hand to work one-on-one with clients to create looks that make them feel confident while making fashion fun and an individualized approach to shoppinginspiring.
Janie and personal style.Jack. Janie and Jack is a premium children's apparel brand acquired by Gap Inc. in 2019. Janie and Jack is a design house with every kid at heart that encourages individual style from the start. Janie and Jack creates collections featuring modern twists on classic fashion and is known for family moments, thoughtful details and memorable gifts. Customers can shop sizes newborn through 6 years in 139 stores in the United States and Canada,all sizes through 12 years online at janieandjack.com.
Hill City. Hill City is a premium-performance men's apparel brand offering highly technical clothing for every part of life. Launched in 2018, Hill City fuses a minimal aesthetic with technical innovation, allowing men to own more versatile clothing. Hill City is a B Corp certified brand, meeting the highest standards for social and online.environmental performance, transparency, and accountability.
The range of merchandise displayed in each store varies depending on the selling season and the size and location of the store. Stores are generally open seven days per week (where permitted by law) and most holidays.
We ended fiscal 20172019 with 3,1653,345 Company-operated stores and 429574 franchise store locations. For more information on the number of stores by brand and region, see the table in included in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of this Form 10-K.
Old Navy, Gap, Banana Republic, and Athleta each have a private label credit card program and a co-branded credit card program through which frequent customers receive benefits. Private label and co-branded credit cards are provided by a third-party financing company, with associated revenue sharing arrangements reflected in Gap Inc. operations. We alsohave a multi-tender loyalty rewards program, Bright Rewards, active across each of these brands in select markets. All of our brands issue and redeem gift cards through our brands.cards.
Certain financial information about international operations is set forth under the heading "Segment Information" in Note 1617 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K.


Product Development
We design, develop, market, and sell a wide range of apparel, footwear and accessories products reflecting a mix of basics and fashion items based on widely accepted fashion trends, striving to bring product to market quickly and provide unrivaled value to customers. Our product teams research, test and iterate each season to deliver the latest styles in fabrics and silhouettes that are made to last. We leverage feedback and purchasing data from our customer database, along with market trend insight, to guide our product and merchandising decision-making.

Marketing and Advertising
We use a variety of marketing and advertising mediums to drive brand health, customer acquisition, and engagement. We leverage our growing customer database and respond to shopping behaviors and needs with personalized content across email, site, and digital media to drive relevance and urgency. Our diversified media mix spans traditional to digital to social media. We focus on productivity of marketing investment to drive increased effectiveness.

Merchandise Vendors
We purchase private label and non-private label merchandise from about 800 vendors. Our vendors have factories in about 5030 countries. Our two largest vendors each accounted for about 57 and 6 percent of the dollar amount of our total fiscal 20172019 purchases. Of our merchandise purchased during fiscal 20172019, substantially all purchases, by dollar value, were from factories outside the United States. Approximately 25 percent and 2232 percent of our fiscal 20172019 purchases, by dollar value, were from factories in Vietnam and China, respectively.Vietnam. Approximately 16 percent of our fiscal 2019 purchases, by dollar value, were from factories in China. Product cost increases or events causing disruption of imports from Vietnam, China, or other foreign countries, including the imposition of additional import restrictions or taxes, or vendors potentially failing due to political, financial, public health crises or regulatory issues, could have an adverse effect on our operations. Substantially all of our foreign purchases of merchandise are negotiated and paid for in U.S. dollars. Also see the sections entitled “Risk Factors—Our business is subject to risks associated with global sourcing and manufacturing," "Risk Factors—Risks associated with importing merchandise from foreign countries, including failure of our vendors to adhere to our Code of Vendor Conduct, could harm our business,” and “Risk Factors—Trade matters may disrupt our supply chain” and "Risk Factors—Our results could be adversely affected by natural disasters, public health crises, political crises, negative global climate patterns, or other catastrophic events" in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K.


Seasonal Business
Our business follows a seasonal pattern, with sales peaking during the end-of-year holiday period.


Brand Building
Our ability to develop and evolve our existing brands is a key to our success. We believe our distinct brands are among our most important assets. With the exception of Intermix, virtually all aspects of brand development, from product design and distribution to marketing, merchandising and shopping environments, are controlled by Gap Inc. employees. With respect to Intermix, we control all aspects of brand development except for product design related to third-party products. We continue to invest in our business and enhance the customer experience through significant investments in our supply chain and customer, digital and omni-channel capabilities, investments in marketing, enhancement of our onlineomni-channel shopping sites,experience, remodeling of existing stores, and international expansion.


Trademarks and Service Marks
Old Navy, Gap, GapKids, babyGap, GapMaternity, GapBody, GapFit, Banana Republic, Old Navy, Athleta, Intermix, Janie and Weddington WayJack, and Hill City trademarks and service marks, and certain other trademarks and service marks, have been registered, or are the subject of pending trademark applications, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and with the registries of many foreign countries and/or are protected by common law.

Franchising
We have franchise agreements with unaffiliated franchisees to operate Old Navy, Gap, and Banana Republic stores in a number of countries throughout Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. Under these agreements, third parties operate, or will operate, stores that sell apparel and related products under our brand names. For additional information on risks related to our franchise business, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors—Our efforts to expand internationally may not be successful” and “Risk Factors—Our franchise business is subject to certain risks not directly within our control that could impair the value of our brands” in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K.


Inventory
The nature of the retail business requires us to carry a significant amount of inventory, especially prior to the peak holiday selling season when we, along with other retailers, generally build up inventory levels. We maintain a large part of our inventory in distribution centers. We review our inventory levels in order to identify slow-moving merchandise and broken assortments (items no longer in stock in a sufficient range of sizes or colors) and we primarily use promotions and markdowns to clear merchandise. Also see the sections entitled “Risk Factors—We must successfully gauge apparel trends and changing consumer preferences to succeed,” "Risk Factors—If we are unable to manage our inventory effectively, our gross margins could be adversely affected," and "Risk Factors—Our results could be adversely affected by natural disasters, public health crises, political crises, negative global climate patterns, or other catastrophic events" in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K.


Competitors
The global apparel retail industry is highly competitive. We compete with local, national, and global apparel retailers. Also see the section entitled “Risk Factors—Our business is highly competitive” in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K.


Employees
As of February 3, 20181, 2020, we had a workforce of approximately 135,000129,000 employees, which includes a combination of part-time and full-time employees. We also hire seasonal employees, primarily during the peak holiday selling season.
To remain competitive in the retail apparel industry, we must attract, develop, and retain skilled employees in our design, merchandising, supply chain, marketing, information technology, and other functions, as well as in our stores and distribution centers. Competition for such personnel is intense. Our success is dependent to a significant degree on the continued contributions of key employees. Also see the section entitled “Risk Factors—TheOur failure to manage key executive succession and retention and to continue to attract and retain keyqualified personnel or effectively manage succession, could have an adverse impact on our results of operations” in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K.


Available Information
We make available on our website, www.gapinc.com, under “Investors,” free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish them to the SEC.
Our Board of Directors Committee Charters (Audit and Finance, Compensation and Management Development, and Governance and Sustainability Committees) and Corporate Governance Guidelines are also available on our website under “Investors, Governance.” Our Code of Business Conduct can be found on our website under “Investors, Corporate Compliance, Code of Business Conduct.Conduct Overview.” Any amendments and waivers to the Code will also be available on the website.

Information about our sustainability efforts is available online at www.gapincsustainability.com, which provides information on our policies, social impact and environmental programs, as well as our sustainability strategy and data. Also available at www.gapincsustainability.com is a Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) table, which provides comparable data for our industry.

4


Information about our Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following are our executive officers:
Name, Age, Position, and Principal Occupation:
Arthur PeckMark Breitbard, 62, Director, and52, President and Chief Executive Officer, Gap Inc. since February 2015; President, Growth, Innovation, and Digital division from 2012 to January 2015; President, Gap North America from 2011 to 2012; Executive Vice President of Strategy and Operations from 2005 to 2011; President, Gap Inc. Outlet from 2008 to 2011.
Mark Breitbard, 50,Specialty Brands effective March 23, 2020; President and Chief Executive Officer, Banana Republic sincefrom May 2017;2017 to March 23, 2020; Chief Executive Officer, The Gymboree Corporation from January 2013 to April 2017; President, Gap North America from 2012 to January 2013; Executive Vice President, Gap North America Merchandising from 2011 to 2012; and Executive Vice President, GapKids and babyGap from 2010 to 2011.
Paul ChapmanShawn Curran, 60,56, Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer since December 2015 (until April 2018); Senior Vice President and Chief InformationOperating Officer from January 2014 to December 2015; Senior Vice President, Information Technology, from 2010 to December 2015; Vice President, Information Technology from 2004 to 2010.
Shawn Curran, 54,effective March 23, 2020; Executive Vice President, Global Supply Chain and Product Operations sincefrom October 2017;2017 to March 23, 2020; Executive Vice President, Global Supply Chain - Logistics and Product Operations from April 2016 to October 2017; Executive Vice President, Global Supply Chain from August 2015 to April 2016; and Senior Vice President, Logistics from 2012 to August 2015.
Sebastian DiGrandeRobert Fisher, 51,65, Interim President and Chief Executive Officer from November 2019 to March 23, 2020; Non-executive Chairman from February 2015 to March 23, 2020; Interim President and Chief Executive Officer from January 2007 to August 2007; Non-executive Chairman from 2004 to August 2007; Executive Vice President Strategyand President of Gap North America from 1997 to 1999; and Chief CustomerOperating Officer since May 2016; Senior Partner and Managing Director, the Boston Consulting Group from 19961995 to April 2016.1997.
Julie Gruber, 52,54, Executive Vice President, Global General Counsel, Corporate Secretary, and Chief Compliance Officer since February 2016; Senior Vice President and General Counsel from March 2015 to February 2016; Vice President and Deputy General Counsel from 2007 to March 2015; and Associate General Counsel from 2003 to 2007.
Brent Hyder, 53, Executive Vice President and Chief People Officer since February 2018; Executive Vice President, Global Talent and Sustainability from May 2017 to February 2018; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Gap from June 2016 to May 2017; Senior Vice President, Human Resources, Gap from September 2014 to June 2016; Vice President and General Manager, Gap Japan from February 2013 to September 2014; Vice President, Human Resources from May 2007 to February 2013.
Teri List-Stoll, 55,57, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer sincefrom January 2017;2017 to March 23, 2020; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc. from August 2015 to September 2016; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Kraft Foods Group, Inc. from September 2013 to May 2015; and Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Procter & Gamble Co. from 2008 to August 2013.
Michele Nyrop, 51, Executive Vice President and Chief People Officer since September 2019; Senior Vice President, Human Resources from January 2017 to September 2019; Senior Vice President, Human Resources, Banana Republic from January 2017 to February 2019; and Vice President, Human Resources, Gap from February 2015 to January 2017.
Katrina O'Connell, 50, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective March 23, 2020; Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Strategy & Innovation, Old Navy from January 2017 to March 23, 2020; and Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Strategy, Banana Republic from March 2015 to January 2017. Ms. O'Connell has previously held various roles at the Company focused on both financial budgeting and forecasting for the Company's portfolio of brands, as well as roles in supply chain, IT, treasury and investor relations.
Sonia Syngal, 48,50, President and Chief Executive Officer effective March 23, 2020; President and Chief Executive Officer, Old Navy sincefrom April 2016;2016 to March 23, 2020; Executive Vice President, Global Supply Chain and Product Operations from February 2015 to April 2016; and Executive Vice President, Global Supply Chain from November 2013 to January 2015;2015. Since joining the Company in 2004, Ms. Syngal has served in key leadership and general management roles including Managing Director for the Company's Europe business, Senior Vice President, Old Navy for the Company's International from February 2013 to November 2013;division and Senior Vice President for the Company's International Outlet division. Prior to joining the Company, Sonia had a long career in Fortune 500 product companies, including Sun Microsystems where she led manufacturing operations, logistics and Managing Director, Europe from 2011 to February 2013; Senior Vice Presidentsupply chain management, and General Manager, International Outlets from 2010 to 2011; Vice President of Global Production, Supply Chain - Outlet from 2006 to 2010.at Ford Motor Co. where she held roles in product design, quality and manufacturing engineering.


5



Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Our past performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance because actual future results and trends may differ materially depending on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the risks and uncertainties discussed below. In addition, historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.


We must successfully gauge apparel trends and changing consumer preferences to succeed.
Our success is largely dependent upon our ability to gauge the tastes of our customers and to provide merchandise that satisfies customer demand in a timely manner. However, lead times for many of our design and purchasing decisions may make it more difficult for us to respond rapidly to new or changing apparel trends or consumer acceptance of our products. The global apparel retail business fluctuates according to changes in consumer preferences, dictated in part by apparel trends and season. To the extent we misjudge the market for our merchandise or the products suitable for local markets, or fail to execute trends and deliver productproducts to the market as timely as our competitors, our sales will be adversely affected, and the markdowns required to move the resulting excess inventory will adversely affect our operating results.


Our business is highly competitive.
The global apparel retail industry is highly competitive. We and our franchisees compete with local, national, and global department stores, specialty and discount store chains, independent retail stores, and online businesses that market similar lines of merchandise. We face a variety of competitive challenges in an increasingly complex and fast-paced environment, including:
anticipating and quickly responding to changing apparel trends and customer demands;
attracting customer traffic both in stores and online;
competitively pricing our products and achieving customer perception of value;
maintaining favorable brand recognition and effectively marketing our products to customers in several diverse market segments and geographic locations;
anticipating and responding to changing customer shopping preferences and practices, including the increasing shift to digital brand engagement, social media communication, and online shopping;
developing innovative, high-quality products in sizes, colors, and styles that appeal to customers of varying age groups and tastes;
purchasing and stocking merchandise to match seasonal weather patterns, and our ability to react to shifts in weather that impact consumer demand;
sourcing and allocating merchandise efficiently; and
improving the effectiveness and efficiency of our processes in order to deliver cost savings to fund growth.
If we or our franchisees are not able to compete successfully in the United States or internationally, our results of operations would be adversely affected.

Global economic conditions and any related impact on consumer spending patterns could adversely impact our results of operations.
Our performance is subject to global economic conditions, as well as their impact on levels of consumer spending worldwide. Some of the factors that may influence consumer spending include high levels of unemployment, pandemics (such as the impact of the current coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, including reduced store traffic and widespread temporary store closures), higher consumer debt levels, reductions in net worth based on market declines and uncertainty, home foreclosures and reductions in home values, fluctuating interest and foreign currency rates and credit availability, government austerity measures, fluctuating fuel and other energy costs, fluctuating commodity prices, and general uncertainty regarding the overall future economic environment. Consumer purchases of discretionary items, including our merchandise, generally decline during periods when disposable income is adversely affected or there is economic uncertainty.

Adverse economic changes in any of the regions in which we and our franchisees sell our products could reduce consumer confidence, and thereby could negatively affect earnings and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In challenging and uncertain economic environments, we cannot predict whether or when such circumstances may improve or worsen, or what impact, if any, such circumstances could have on our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial position.

We may engage in or seek to engage in strategic transactions, such as acquisitions and dispositions, that are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which could disrupt or adversely affect our businesses.
We may engage in or seek to engage in strategic transactions, such as acquisitions or dispositions, which we may not be able to complete on anticipated terms or time frames, or at all, or which may not generate some or all of the strategic, financial, operational or other benefits we expect to realize from such transactions on such anticipated time frames or at all. In addition, these transactions may be complex in nature, and unanticipated developments or changes, including changes in law, the macroeconomic environment, market conditions, the retail industry or political conditions may affect our ability to complete such transactions. In addition, the process of completing these transactions may be time-consuming and involve significant costs and expenses, which may be significantly higher than what we anticipate and may not yield a benefit if the transactions are not completed successfully, and executing these transactions may require significant time and attention from our senior management and employees, which could disrupt our ongoing business and adversely affect the financial results and results of operations. We may also experience increased difficulties in attracting, retaining and motivating employees and/or attracting and retaining customers during the pendency or following the completion of any of these transactions, which could harm our businesses.
In particular, on January 16, 2020, we announced that we would no longer pursue our previously announced plan to separate into two independent publicly traded companies. We incurred significant costs and expenses in connection with our planned separation, which required significant attention from our senior management and employees, and we expect that the process of unwinding the separation-related work will be time-consuming, will involve additional costs and expenses, and may result in difficulties attracting, retaining and motivating employees, which could harm our business and adversely affect the financial results and results of operations.
Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and/or the price of our common stock.

We must maintain our reputation and brand image.
Our brands have wide recognition, and our success has been due in large part to our ability to maintain, enhance and protect our brand image and reputation and our customers’ connection to our brands. Our continued success depends in part on our ability to adapt to a rapidly changing media environment, including our increasing reliance on social media and online dissemination of advertising campaigns. Even if we react appropriately to negative posts or comments about us and/or our brands on social media and online, our customers’ perception of our brand image and our reputation could be negatively impacted. In addition, customer sentiment could be shaped by our sustainability policies and related design, sourcing and operations decisions. Failure to maintain, enhance and protect our brand image could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.


TheOur failure to manage key executive succession and retention and to continue to attract and retain keyqualified personnel or effectively manage succession, could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
Our ability to anticipate and effectively respond to changing apparel trends depends in part on our ability to attract and retain key personnel in our design, merchandising, sourcing, marketing, and other functions. In addition, several of our strategic initiatives, including our technology initiatives and supply chain initiatives, require that we hire and/or develop employees with appropriate experience. We must also attract, develop, and retain a sufficient number of qualified field and distribution center personnel. Competition for talent is intenseand the turnover rate in the retail industry is generally high, and we cannot be sure that we will be able to attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel in future periods. Our ability to meet our labor needs while controlling costs is subject to external factors such as unemployment levels, prevailing wage rates, minimum wage legislation, and overtime regulations. If we are unable to retain, attract, and motivate talented employees with the appropriate skill sets, or if changes to our organizational structure, operating results, or business model adversely affect morale or

retention, we may not achieve our objectives and our results of operations could be adversely impacted. In addition, the loss of one or more of our key personnel or the inability to effectively identify a suitable successor to a key role could have a material adverse effect on our business. InSince the beginning of fiscal 2017,2019, there werehave been significant changes to our seniorexecutive leadership team, including the departures of our new President and Chief Executive Officer of Banana Republic, and our new Executive Vice President and Chief People Officer. In addition, in February 2018, we announced the departure of our President and Chief Executive Officer of Gap brand.brand and the upcoming departure of our Chief Financial Officer, and the appointment of a new Chief People Officer. In March 2020, we promoted Sonia Syngal to Chief Executive Officer and Katrina O'Connell to Chief Financial Officer. The effectiveness of our leaders, including our new leaders in these roles,Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and any further transition, as a result of these changes, could have a significant impact on our results of operations.


Our investments in customer, digital, and omni-channel shopping initiatives may not deliver the results we anticipate.
One of our strategic priorities is to further develop an omni-channel shopping experience for our customers through the integration of our store and digital shopping channels. Our omni-channel initiatives include cross-channel logistics optimization and exploring additional ways to develop an omni-channel shopping experience, including further digital integration and customer personalization. These initiatives involve significant investments in IT systems and significant operational changes. In addition, our competitors are also investing in omni-channel initiatives, some of which may be more successful than our initiatives.initiatives. If the implementation of our customer, digital, and omni-channel initiatives is not successful, or we do not realize the return on our investments in these initiatives that we anticipate, our operating results would be adversely affected.


If we are unable to manage our inventory effectively, our gross margins could be adversely affected.
Fluctuations in the global apparel retail markets impact the levels of inventory owned by apparel retailers. The nature of the global apparel retail business requires us to carry a significant amount of inventory, especially prior to the peak holiday selling season when we build up our inventory levels.Merchandise usually must be ordered well in advance of the season and frequently before apparel trends are confirmed by customer purchases. We must enter into contracts for the purchase and manufacture of merchandise well in advance of the applicable selling season. As a result, we are vulnerable to demand and pricing shifts and to suboptimal selection and timing of merchandise purchases. In the past, we have not always predicted our customers’ preferences and acceptance levels of our trend items with accuracy. If sales do not meet expectations (for example, because of unexpected effects on inventory supply and consumer demand caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic), too much inventory may cause excessive markdowns and, therefore, lower-than-planned margins.
We have key strategic initiatives designed to optimize our inventory levels and increase the efficiency and responsiveness of our supply chain, including vendor fabric platforming, product demand testing, and in-season rapid response to demand. We are also developing additional capabilities to analyze customer behavior and demand, which we believe will allow us to better localize assortment and improve store-level allocations, such as size allocation, to further tailor our assortments to customer needs and increase sell-through. Further, we intend to leverage technology and data science to digitize product creation, integrate with our consolidated vendor base, and further optimize our product-to-market processes and supply chain to enhance our in-season responsiveness and reduce our exposure to fashion volatility. These initiatives and additional capabilities involve significant changesto our inventory management systems and operational changes, and we have limited experience operating in this manner.processes. If we are unable to implement these initiatives and integrate these additional capabilities successfully, we may not realize the return on our investments that we anticipate, and our operating results could be adversely affected.

Our business is subject to risks associated with global sourcing and manufacturing.
Independent third parties manufacture all of our products for us. As a result, we are directly impacted by increases in the cost of those products.
If we experience significant increases in demand or need to replace an existing vendor, there can be no assurance that additional manufacturing capacity will be available when required on terms that are acceptable to us or that any vendor would allocate sufficient capacity to us in order to meet our requirements. In addition, for any new manufacturing source, we may encounter delays in production and added costs as a result of the time it takes to train our vendors in our methods, products, quality control standards, and environmental, labor, health,

and safety standards. Moreover, in the event of a significant disruption in the supply of the fabrics or raw materials used by our vendors in the manufacture of our products, our vendors might not be able to locate alternative suppliers of materials of comparable quality at an acceptable price. Any delays, interruption, or increased costs in the manufacture of our products could result in lower sales and net income. In addition, certain countries represent a larger portion of our global sourcing. For example, in fiscal 2019, approximately 32 percent and 16 percent of our merchandise, by dollar value, is purchased from factories in Vietnam and China, respectively. Accordingly, any delays in production and added costs in Vietnam or China could have a more significant impact on our results of operations.
Because independent vendors manufacture virtually all of our products outside of our principal sales markets, third parties must transport our products over large geographic distances. Delays in the shipment or delivery of our products due to the availability of transportation, work stoppages, port strikes, infrastructure congestion, public health emergencies, social unrest, changes in local economic conditions, political upheavals, or other factors, and costs and delays associated with transitioning between vendors, could adversely impact our financial performance. Operating or manufacturing delays, transportation delays, or unexpected demand for our products may require us to use faster, but more expensive, transportation methods such as aircraft, which could adversely affect our gross margins. In addition, the cost of fuel is a significant component of transportation costs, so increases in the price of petroleum products can adversely affect our gross margins.
If our vendors, or any raw material vendors on which our vendors rely, suffer prolonged manufacturing or transportation disruptions due to public health conditions, such as the recent coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, or other unforeseen events, our ability to source product could be adversely impacted which would adversely affect our results of operations.

We are subject to data and security risks, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and consumer confidence in our security measures.
As part of our normal operations, we receive and maintain confidential, proprietary, and personally identifiable information, including credit card information, and information about our customers, our employees, job applicants, and other third parties. Our business employs systems and websites that allow for the secure storage and transmission of this information. However, despite our safeguards and security processes and protections, security breaches could expose us to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, litigation, and potential liability. The retail industry, in particular, has been the target of many recent cyber-attacks. We may not have the resources to anticipate or prevent rapidly evolving types of cyber-attacks. Attacks may be targeted at us, our vendors or customers, or others who have entrusted us with information. In addition, even if we take appropriate measures to safeguard our information security and privacy environment from security breaches, we could still expose our customers and our business to risk. Actual or anticipated attacks may disrupt or impair our technology capabilities, and may cause us to incur increasing costs, including costs to deploy additional personnel and protection technologies, train employees, and engage third-party experts and consultants. Advances in computer capabilities, new technological discoveries, or other developments may result in the technology used by us to protect transaction or other data being breached or compromised. Measures we implement to protect against cyber attacks may also have the potential to impact our customers’ shopping experience or decrease activity on our websites by making them more difficult to use. Data and security breaches can also occur as a result of non-technical issues, including intentional or inadvertent breachbreaches by our employees or by persons with whom we have commercial relationships that result in the unauthorized release of personal or confidential information. In addition, the global regulatory environment surrounding information security, cybersecurity, and privacy is increasingly demanding, with new and changing requirements,laws, such as the European Union'sUnion’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and the California Consumer Privacy Act, which give customers have a high expectation that the Company will adequately protectright to control how their personal information from cyber-attackis collected, used and retained. Violating these rights, or other security breaches. Security breaches and cyber incidentsfailing to secure personal information, could result in a violation of applicable privacy and other laws, significant legal and financial exposure, and a loss of consumer confidence in our security measures, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and our reputation.


Failures of, or updates or changes to, our IT systems may disrupt operations.
We maintain a complex networktechnology platform consisting of both legacy and modern systems. WeThese systems require continual maintenance, upgrades and changes, some of which are significant. Upgrades involve replacing existing systems with successor systems, making changes to existing systems, or cost-effectively acquiring new systems with new functionality. We are aware of inherent risks associated with maintaining and replacing these systems, including accurately capturing data and addressing system disruptions and believe we are taking appropriate action to mitigate the risks through testing, training, and staging implementation, as well as ensuring appropriate commercial contracts are in place with third-party vendors supplying or supporting our IT initiatives. However, there can be no assurances that we will successfully maintain or launch these systems as planned or that they will be implemented without disruptions to our operations. IT system disruptions or failures, if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated, or failure to successfully implement new or upgraded systems, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.


Trade matters may disrupt our supply chain.
Trade restrictions, including increased tariffs or quotas, embargoes, safeguards, and customs restrictions against apparel items, as well as U.S. or foreign labor strikes, work stoppages, or boycotts, could increase the cost or reduce the supply of apparel available to us and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We cannot predict whether any of the countries in which our merchandise currently is manufactured or may be manufactured in the future will be subject to additional trade restrictions imposed by the United States or other foreign governments, including the likelihood, type, or effect of any such restrictions. For example, the current political landscape has introduced greater uncertainty with respect to future tax and trade regulations. In addition, we face the possibility of anti-dumping or countervailing duties lawsuits from U.S. domestic producers. We are unable to determine the impact of the changes to the quota system or the impact that potential tariff lawsuits could have on our global sourcing operations. Our sourcing operations may be adversely affected by trade limits or political and financial instability, resulting in the disruption of trade from exporting countries, significant fluctuation in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies, restrictions on the transfer of funds, and/or other trade disruptions. Changes in tax policy or trade regulations, such as the imposition of new tariffs on imported products, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Changes in the regulatory or administrative landscape could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Laws and regulations at the local, state, federal, and international levels frequently change, and the ultimate cost of compliance cannot be precisely estimated. In addition, we cannot predict the impact that may result from changes in the regulatory or administrative landscape.
Any changes in laws or regulations, the imposition of additional laws or regulations, or the enactment of any new or more stringent legislation that impacts employment and labor, trade, product safety, transportation and logistics, health care, tax, privacy, operations, or environmental issues, among others, could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is subject to risks associated with global sourcing and manufacturing.
Independent third parties manufacture all of our products for us. As a result, we are directly impacted by increases in the cost of those products.
If we experience significant increases in demand or need to replace an existing vendor, there can be no assurance that additional manufacturing capacity will be available when required on terms that are acceptable to us or that any vendor would allocate sufficient capacity to us in order to meet our requirements. In addition, for any new manufacturing source, we may encounter delays in production and added costs as a result of the time it takes to train our vendors in our methods, products, quality control standards, and environmental, labor, health, and safety standards. Moreover, in the event of a significant disruption in the supply of the fabrics or raw materials used by our vendors in the manufacture of our products, our vendors might not be able to locate alternative suppliers of materials of comparable quality at an acceptable price. Any delays, interruption, or increased costs in the manufacture of our products could result in lower sales and net income. In addition, certain countries represent a larger portion of our global sourcing. For example, approximately 25 percent and 22 percent of our merchandise, by dollar value, is purchased from factories in Vietnam and China, respectively. Accordingly, any delays in production and added costs in Vietnam or China could have a more significant impact on our results of operations.
Because independent vendors manufacture virtually all of our products outside of our principal sales markets, third parties must transport our products over large geographic distances. Delays in the shipment or delivery of our products due to the availability of transportation, work stoppages, port strikes, infrastructure congestion, or other factors, and costs and delays associated with transitioning between vendors, could adversely impact our financial performance. Operating or manufacturing delays, transportation delays, or unexpected demand for our products may require us to use faster, but more expensive, transportation methods such as aircraft, which could adversely affect our gross margins. In addition, the cost of fuel is a significant component of transportation costs, so increases in the price of petroleum products can adversely affect our gross margins.


Global economic conditions and any related impact on consumer spending patterns could adversely impact our results of operations.
The Company’s performance is subject to global economic conditions, as well as their impact on levels of consumer spending worldwide. Some of the factors that may influence consumer spending include high levels of unemployment, higher consumer debt levels, reductions in net worth based on market declines and uncertainty, home foreclosures and reductions in home values, fluctuating interest and foreign currency rates and credit availability, government austerity measures, fluctuating fuel and other energy costs, fluctuating commodity prices, and general uncertainty regarding the overall future economic environment. Consumer purchases of discretionary items, including our merchandise, generally decline during periods when disposable income is adversely affected or there is economic uncertainty.
Adverse economic changes in any of the regions in which we and our franchisees sell our products could reduce consumer confidence, and thereby could negatively affect earnings and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In challenging and uncertain economic environments, we cannot predict whether or when such circumstances may improve or worsen, or what impact, if any, such circumstances could have on our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial position.


Our efforts to expand internationally may not be successful.
Our current strategies include pursuing selective international expansion in a number of countries around the world through a number of channels. This includes our franchisees opening additional stores internationally. We have limited experience operating or franchising in some of these locations. In many of these locations, we face major, established competitors. In addition, in many of these locations, the real estate, employment and labor, transportation and logistics, regulatory, and other operating requirements differ dramatically from those in the places where we have more experience. Consumer tastes and trends may differ in many of these locations and, as a result, the sales of our products may not be successful or result in the margins we anticipate. If our international expansion plans are unsuccessful or do not deliver an appropriate return on our investments, our operations and financial results could be materially, adversely affected.


The market for real estate is competitive.
Our ability to effectively obtain real estate to open new stores, distribution centers, and corporate offices nationally and internationally depends on the availability of real estate that meets our criteria for traffic, square footage, co-tenancies, lease economics, demographics, and other factors. We also must be able to effectively renew our existing store leases. In addition, we may seek to downsize, consolidate, reposition, relocate, or close some of our real estate locations, which in most cases requires a modification of an existing store lease. For example, on February 28, 2019, we announced plans to restructure our fleet of specialty stores and revitalize the Gap brand, including closing about 230 specialty stores during fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2020. Failure to secure adequate new locations, successfully modify or exit existing locations, or effectively manage the profitability of our existing fleet of stores, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Additionally, the economic environment may at times make it difficult to determine the fair market rent of real estate properties within the United States and internationally. This could impact the quality of our decisions to exercise lease options at previously negotiated rents and the quality of our decisions to renew expiring leases at negotiated rents. Any adverse effect on the quality of these decisions could impact our ability to retain real estate locations adequate to meet our targets or efficiently manage the profitability of our existing fleet of stores, or cause impairments of our lease right of use assets as market values decline, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Risks associated with importing merchandise from foreign countries, including failure of our vendors to adhere to our Code of Vendor Conduct, could harm our business.
We purchase nearly all merchandise from third-party vendors in many different countries, and we require those vendors to adhere to a Code of Vendor Conduct, which includes environmental, labor, health, and safety standards. From time to time, contractors or their subcontractors may not be in compliance with these standards or applicable local laws. Although we have implemented policies and procedures to facilitate our compliance with laws and regulations relating to doing business in foreign markets and importing merchandise into various countries, there can be no assurance that suppliers and other third parties with whom we do business will not violate such laws and regulations or our policies. Significant or continuing noncompliance with such standards

and laws by one or more vendors could have a negative impact on our reputation, could subject us to liability, and could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.


Our franchise business is subject to certain risks not directly within our control that could impair the value of our brands.
We enter into franchise agreements with unaffiliated franchisees to operate stores and, in limited circumstances, websites, in many countries around the world. Under these agreements, third parties operate, or will operate, stores and websites that sell apparel and related products under our brand names. The effect of these arrangements on our business and results of operations is uncertain and will depend upon various factors, including the demand for our products in new markets internationally and our ability to successfully identify appropriate third parties to act as franchisees, distributors, or in a similar capacity. In addition, certain aspects of these arrangements are not directly within our control, such as franchisee financial stability and the ability of these third parties to meet their projections regarding store locations, store openings, and sales. Other risks that may affect these third parties include general economic conditions in specific countries or markets, foreign exchange rates, changes in diplomatic and trade relationships, restrictions on the transfer of funds, and political instability. Moreover, while the agreements we have entered into and plan to enter into in the future provide us with certain termination rights, the value of our brands could be impaired to the extent that these third parties do not operate their stores in a manner consistent with our requirements regarding our brand identities and customer experience standards. Failure to protect the value of our brands, or any other harmful acts or omissions by a franchisee, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and our reputation.


The market for prime real estateTrade matters may disrupt our supply chain.
Trade restrictions, including increased tariffs or quotas, embargoes, safeguards, and customs restrictions against apparel items, as well as U.S. or foreign labor strikes, work stoppages, or boycotts, could increase the cost or reduce the supply of apparel available to us and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We cannot predict whether any of the countries in which our merchandise currently is competitive.
Our abilitymanufactured or may be manufactured in the future will be subject to effectively obtain real estate - to open new stores, distribution centers,additional trade restrictions imposed by the United States or other foreign governments, including the likelihood, type, or effect of any such restrictions. For example, the current political landscape and corporate offices nationally and internationally - depends onrecent tariffs imposed by the availability of real estate that meets our criteria for traffic, square footage, co-tenancies, lease economics, demographics,U.S. and other factors. We also must be ablecountries in response has introduced greater uncertainty with respect to effectively renew our existing store leases.future tax and trade regulations. In addition, we face the possibility of anti-dumping or countervailing duties lawsuits from U.S. domestic producers. We are unable to determine the impact of the changes to the quota system or the impact that potential tariff lawsuits could have on our global sourcing operations. Our sourcing operations may seek to downsize, consolidate, reposition, relocate,be adversely affected by trade limits or close somepolitical and financial instability, resulting in the disruption of our real estate locations, whichtrade from exporting countries, significant fluctuation in most cases requires a modificationthe value of an existing store lease. Failure to secure adequatethe U.S. dollar against foreign currencies, restrictions on the transfer of funds, or other trade disruptions. Changes in tax policy or trade regulations, such as the imposition of new locations, successfully modify or exit existing locations, or failure to effectively manage the profitability of our existing fleet of stores,tariffs on imported products, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Additionally, the economic environment may at times make it difficult to determine the fair market rent of real estate properties within the United States and internationally. This could impact the quality of our decisions to exercise lease options at previously negotiated rents and the quality of our decisions to renew expiring leases at negotiated rents. Any adverse effect on the quality of these decisions could impact our ability to retain real estate locations adequate to meet our targets or efficiently manage the profitability of our existing fleet of stores and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.


Our business is exposed to the risks of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and our hedging strategies may not be effective in mitigating those risks.
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to our sales, operating expenses, profits, assets, and liabilities generated or incurred in foreign currencies as well as inventory purchases in U.S. dollars for our foreign subsidiaries. Although we use financial instruments to hedge certain foreign currency risks, these measures may not succeed in fully offsetting the negative impact of foreign currency rate movements and generally only delay the impact of adverse foreign currency rate movements on our business and financial results.



We experience fluctuations in our comparable sales and margins.
Our success depends in part on our ability to grow sales and improve sales,margins, in particular at our largest brands. A variety of factors affect comparable sales or margins, including but not limited to apparel trends, competition, current economic conditions, the timing of new merchandise releases and promotional events, changes in our merchandise mix, the success of marketing programs, foreign currency fluctuations, industry traffic trends, and weather conditions. These factors may cause our comparable sales results and margins to differ materially from

prior periods and from expectations. Our comparable sales, including the associated comparable online sales, have fluctuated significantly in the past on an annual and quarterly basis. Over the past fiscal year, our reported quarterly comparable sales have ranged from a high of positive 5negative 1 percent in the fourth quarter of fiscal 20172019 to a low of positive 1negative 4 percent in the first, second quarterand third quarters of fiscal 2017.2019. Over the past five years, our reported gross margins have ranged from a high of 39.038.3 percent in fiscal 20132017 to a low of 36.2 percent in fiscal 2015. In addition, over the past five years, our reported operating margins have ranged from a high of 13.39.6 percent in fiscal 20132015 to a low of 7.73.5 percent in fiscal 2016.2019.
Our ability to deliver strong comparable sales results and margins depends in large part on accurately forecasting demand and apparel trends, selecting effective marketing techniques, providing an appropriate mix of merchandise for our broad and diverse customer base, managing inventory effectively, using effective pricing strategies, and optimizing store performance. Failure to meet the expectations of investors, securities analysts, or credit rating agencies in one or more future periods could reduce the market price of our common stock, cause our credit ratings to decline, and impact liquidity.


Changes in our credit profile or deterioration in market conditions may limit our access to the capital markets and adversely impact our financial position or our business initiatives.
In April 2011, we issued $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.95 percent notes due April 2021. As a result, we have additional costs that include interest payable semi-annually on the notes. In January 2014, we also entered into a 15 billion Japanese yen, four-year, unsecured term loan which was fully repaid in June 2017.
Our cash flows from operations are the primary source of funds for these debt service payments. In this regard, we have generated annual cash flow from operating activities in excess of $1 billion per year for well over a decade and ended fiscal 20172019 with $1.8$1.4 billion of cash and cash equivalents on our balance sheet. We are also able to supplement near-term liquidity, if necessary, with our $500 million revolving credit facility. We continue to target a cash balance between $1.0 billion to $1.2 billion, which provides not only for our working capital needs, but also a reserve for unexpected business downturns. However, if our cash flows from operating activities decline significantly, including any such decline related to reduced store traffic and widespread temporary store closures as a result of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, we may be required to reprioritize our business initiatives to ensure that we can continue to service or refinance our debt with favorable rates and terms. In addition, any future reduction in our long-term senior unsecured credit ratings could result in reduced access to the credit and capital markets, and higher interest costs and potentially increased lease or hedging costs.

Reduction in our credit ratings could also negatively impact our ability to extinguish our Notes and enter into a new long-term debt arrangement.
In May 2016, FitchNovember 2019, Standard and Poor’s Ratings and Standard & Poor's Rating ServicesService downgraded their respective credit ratingsrating of us from BBB- negativeBB+ stable outlook to BB+ stableBB negative outlook. These downgrades,This downgrade, and any future reduction in our long-term senior unsecured credit ratings, could result in reduced access to the credit and capital markets, more restrictive covenants in future financial documents and higher interest costs, and potentially increased lease or hedging costs.
For further information on our debt and credit facilities, see Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Notes 4Note 5 and 5Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K.


Changes in the regulatory or administrative landscape could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Laws and regulations at the local, state, federal, and international levels frequently change, and the ultimate cost of compliance cannot be precisely estimated. In addition, we cannot predict the impact that may result from changes in the regulatory or administrative landscape.
Any changes in laws or regulations, the imposition of additional laws or regulations, or the enactment of any new or more stringent legislation that impacts employment and labor, trade, product safety, transportation and logistics, health care, tax, cybersecurity, privacy, operations, or environmental issues, among others, could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.


Our results could be adversely affected by natural disasters, public health crises, political crises, negative global climate patterns, or other catastrophic events.
Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, earthquakes, and other adverse weather conditions; unforeseen public health crises, such as pandemics and epidemics;epidemics (including, for example, the current coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic); political crises, such as terrorist attacks, war, labor unrest, and other political instability; negative global climate patterns, especially in water stressed regions; or other catastrophic events, such as fires or other disasters occurring at our distribution centers or our vendors' manufacturing facilities, whether occurring in the United States or internationally, could disrupt our operations, including the operations of our franchisees or the operations of one or more of our vendors. In particular, these types of events could impact our supply chain from or to the impacted region and could impact our ability or the ability of our franchisees or other third parties to operate our stores or websites. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to significantly impact our supply chain if the factories that manufacture our products are temporarily closed or experience worker shortages. In addition, these types of events could negatively impact consumer spending in the impacted regions or, depending upon the severity, globally. For example, if customers’ concerns over potential exposure to COVID-19 or social distancing measures imposed by governments cause customers to avoid shopping centers and other retail locations, our store revenue could be adversely impacted. Disasters occurring at our vendors manufacturing facilities could impact our reputation and our customers perception of our brands. To the extent any of these events occur, our operations and financial results could be adversely affected.


Reductions in income and cash flow from our credit card arrangement related to our private label and co-branded credit cards could adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.
A third-party, Synchrony Financial (“Synchrony”("Synchrony"), owns and services our private label credit card and co-branded programs.programs for our Gap, Old Navy, Banana Republic and Athleta brands. Our agreement with Synchrony provides for certain payments to be made by Synchrony to us, including a share of revenues from the performance of the credit card portfolios. The income and cash flow that we receive from Synchrony is dependent upon a number of factors, including the level of sales on private label and co-branded accounts, the level of balances carried on the accounts, payment rates on the accounts, finance charge rates and other fees on the accounts, the level of credit losses for the accounts, Synchrony’s ability to extend credit to our customers, as well as the cost of customer rewards programs. All of these factors can vary based on changes in federal and state credit card, banking, and commercial protection laws. The factors affecting the income and cash flow that the Company receiveswe receive from Synchrony can also vary based on a variety of economic, legal, social, and other factors that we cannot control. If the income and cash flow that we receive from ourthe consumer credit card program agreement with Synchrony decreases significantly, our operating results and cash flows could be adversely affected.affected.


We are subject to various proceedings, lawsuits, disputes, and claims from time to time, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
As a multinational company, we are subject to various proceedings, lawsuits, disputes, and claims (“Actions”) arising in the ordinary course of our business. Many of these Actions raise complex factual and legal issues and are subject to uncertainties. Actions filed against us from time to time include commercial, intellectual property, customer, employment, and data privacy claims, including class action lawsuits. The plaintiffs in some Actions seek unspecified damages or injunctive relief, or both. Actions are in various procedural stages and some are covered in part by insurance. We cannot predict with assurance the outcome of Actions brought against us. Accordingly, developments, settlements, or resolutions may occur and impact income in the quarter of such development, settlement, or resolution. An unfavorable outcome could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.

13


Item 2. Properties.
We have Company-operated stores in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Ireland, Japan, Italy, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Mexico. As of February 3, 20181, 2020, we had 3,1653,345 Company-operated stores, which aggregated to approximately 36.437.0 million square feet. Almost all of these stores are leased, typically with one or more renewal options after our initial term. Terms vary by type and location of store.

We own approximately 1.11.2 million square feet of corporate office space located in San Francisco, San Bruno, Pleasanton, and Rocklin, California, of which approximately 184,000 square feet is leased to and occupied by others.California. We lease approximately 1.00.6 million square feet of corporate office space located inin: San Francisco Rocklin, Petaluma, and Pleasanton,Rocklin, California; New York and Brooklyn, New York; Albuquerque, New Mexico; and Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Of the 1.0 million square feet of leased corporate office space, approximately 40,000 square feet is subleased to and occupied by others. We also lease regional offices in North America and in various international locations. We own approximately 8.99.3 million square feet of distribution space located inin: Fresno, California; Fishkill, New York; Groveport, Ohio; Gallatin, Tennessee; Brampton, Ontario, Canada; and Rugby, England. Of the 8.9 million square feet of owned distribution space, approximately 117,000 square feet is leased to and occupied by others. We lease approximately 765,0001.2 million square feet of distribution space located inin: Shanghai, China; Phoenix, Arizona; and Erlanger and Hebron, Kentucky; and Bolton, Ontario, Canada.Kentucky. Third-party logistics companies provide logistics services to us through distribution warehouses in Chiba, Japan; and ShanghaiJapan and Hong Kong, China.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
We do not believe that the outcome of any current Action would have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.

14



Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
The principal market on which our stock is traded is the New York Stock Exchange.Exchange under the symbol "GPS". Our website is www.gapinc.com. The number of holders of record of our stock as of March 14, 201811, 2020 was 6,336.5,923. The table below sets forth the market prices and dividends declared and paid for each of the fiscal quarters in fiscal 20172019 and 2016.2018.
 Market Prices 
Dividends Declared
and Paid
 
Dividends Declared
and Paid
 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2016 Fiscal Year Fiscal Year
 High Low High Low 2017 2016 2019 2018
1st Quarter $26.72
 $22.03
 $30.49
 $22.03
 $0.23
 $0.23
 $0.2425
 $0.2425
2nd Quarter $26.88
 $21.02
 $25.95
 $17.00
 0.23
 0.23
 0.2425
 0.2425
3rd Quarter $29.77
 $21.84
 $27.34
 $21.57
 0.23
 0.23
 0.2425
 0.2425
4th Quarter $35.68
 $25.36
 $30.74
 $22.25
 0.23
 0.23
 0.2425
 0.2425
         $0.92
 $0.92
 $0.97
 $0.97

Stock Performance Graph
The graph below compares the percentage changes in our cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock for the five-year period ended February 3, 2018,1, 2020, with (i) the S&P 500 Index and (ii) the cumulative total return of the Dow Jones U.S. Retail Apparel Index. The total stockholder return for our common stock assumes quarterly reinvestment of dividends.
TOTAL RETURN TO STOCKHOLDERS
(Assumes $100 investment on 2/2/2013)1/31/2015)
chart-592ca5eebe655da59cb.jpg
Total Return Analysis
 2/2/2013 2/1/2014 1/31/2015 1/30/2016 1/28/2017 2/3/2018 1/31/2015 1/30/2016 1/28/2017 2/3/2018 2/2/2019 2/1/2020
The Gap, Inc. $100.00
 $117.60
 $129.93
 $80.21
 $76.19
 $112.10
 $100.00
 $61.73
 $58.63
 $86.27
 $69.54
 $50.97
S&P 500 $100.00
 $121.52
 $138.80
 $137.88
 $165.51
 $209.22
 $100.00
 $99.33
 $119.24
 $150.73
 $147.24
 $179.17
Dow Jones U.S. Apparel Retailers $100.00
 $113.71
 $137.70
 $135.94
 $133.98
 $152.50
 $100.00
 $98.72
 $97.30
 $110.74
 $120.36
 $134.15
Source: Research Data Group, Inc. (415) 643-6000 (www.researchdatagroup.com)



Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table presents information with respect to purchases of common stock of the Company made during the fourteenthirteen weeks ended February 3, 20181, 2020 by The Gap, Inc. or any affiliated purchaser, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 10b-18(a)(3):
  
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
Including
Commissions
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
 
Maximum Number
(or approximate
dollar amount) of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2)
Month #1 (October 29 - November 25) 336,891
 $29.68
 336,891
 $690 million
Month #2 (November 26 - December 30) 164,915
 $30.32
 164,915
 $685 million
Month #3 (December 31 - February 3) 
 $
 
 $685 million
Total 501,806
 $29.89
 501,806
  
  
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
Including
Commissions
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
 
Maximum Number
(or approximate
dollar amount) of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2)
Month #1 (November 3 - November 30) 268,696
 $16.97
 268,696
 $845 million
Month #2 (December 1 - January 4) 1,535,779
 $17.07
 1,535,779
 $819 million
Month #3 (January 5 - February 1) 1,067,331
 $18.01
 1,067,331
 $800 million
Total 2,871,806
 $17.41
 2,871,806
  
__________
(1)Excludes shares withheld to settle employee statutory tax withholding related to the vesting of stock units.
(2)On February 25, 2016, we announced that the Board of Directors approved a $1 billion share repurchase authorization (the "February 2016 repurchase program"), which had no expiration date. On February 26, 2019, we announced that the Board of Directors approved a $1 billion share repurchase authorization (the "February 2019 repurchase program"), which superseded the February 2016 repurchase program and has no expiration date.

17



Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following selected financial data are derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. We have also included certain non-financial data to enhance your understanding of our business. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 and the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
 Fiscal Year (number of weeks) Fiscal Year (number of weeks)
 2017 (53) (b) 2016 (52) 2015 (52) 2014 (52) 2013 (52) 2019 (52) (b) 2018 (52) (c) 2017 (53) (d) 2016 (52) 2015 (52)
Operating Results ($ in millions)                    
Net sales(a) $15,855
 $15,516
 $15,797
 $16,435
 $16,148
 $16,383
 $16,580
 $15,855
 $15,516
 $15,797
Gross margin 38.3 % 36.3 % 36.2 % 38.3% 39.0% 37.4 % 38.1% 38.3 % 36.3 % 36.2 %
Operating margin 9.3 % 7.7 % 9.6 % 12.7% 13.3% 3.5 % 8.2% 9.3 % 7.7 % 9.6 %
Effective tax rate 33.5 % 24.1% 40.4 % 39.9 % 37.5 %
Net income $848
 $676
 $920
 $1,262
 $1,280
 $351
 $1,003
 $848
 $676
 $920
Cash dividends paid $361
 $367
 $377
 $383
 $321
 $364
 $373
 $361
 $367
 $377
Per Share Data (number of shares in millions)                    
Basic earnings per share $2.16
 $1.69
 $2.24
 $2.90
 $2.78
 $0.93
 $2.61
 $2.16
 $1.69
 $2.24
Diluted earnings per share $2.14
 $1.69
 $2.23
 $2.87
 $2.74
 $0.93
 $2.59
 $2.14
 $1.69
 $2.23
Weighted-average number of shares—basic 393
 399
 411
 435
 461
 376
 385
 393
 399
 411
Weighted-average number of shares—diluted 396
 400
 413
 440
 467
 378
 388
 396
 400
 413
Cash dividends declared and paid per share $0.92
 $0.92
 $0.92
 $0.88
 $0.70
 $0.97
 $0.97
 $0.92
 $0.92
 $0.92
Balance Sheet Information ($ in millions)                    
Merchandise inventory $1,997
 $1,830
 $1,873
 $1,889
 $1,928
 $2,156
 $2,131
 $1,997
 $1,830
 $1,873
Total assets $7,989
 $7,610
 $7,473
 $7,690
 $7,849
Working capital (a) $2,107
 $1,862
 $1,450
 $2,083
 $1,985
Total assets (e) $13,679
 $8,049
 $7,989
 $7,610
 $7,473
Working capital (e) $1,307
 $2,077
 $2,107
 $1,862
 $1,450
Total long-term debt, less current maturities $1,249
 $1,248
 $1,310
 $1,332
 $1,369
 $1,249
 $1,249
 $1,249
 $1,248
 $1,310
Stockholders’ equity $3,144
 $2,904
 $2,545
 $2,983
 $3,062
 $3,316
 $3,553
 $3,144
 $2,904
 $2,545
Other Data ($ and square footage in millions)                    
Cash used for purchases of property and equipment $731
 $524
 $726
 $714
 $670
 $702
 $705
 $731
 $524
 $726
Percentage increase (decrease) in comparable sales 3 % (2)% (4)% % 2% (3)% % 3 % (2)% (4)%
Number of Company-operated store locations open at year-end 3,165
 3,200
 3,275
 3,280
 3,164
 3,345
 3,194
 3,165
 3,200
 3,275
Number of franchise store locations open at year-end 429
 459
 446
 429
 375
 574
 472
 429
 459
 446
Number of total store locations open at year-end 3,594
 3,659
 3,721
 3,709
 3,539
 3,919
 3,666
 3,594
 3,659
 3,721
Square footage of Company-operated store space at year-end 36.4
 36.7
 37.9
 38.1
 37.2
 37.0
 36.7
 36.4
 36.7
 37.9
Percentage increase (decrease) in square footage of Company-operated store space at year-end (0.8)% (3.2)% (0.5)% 2.4% 0.8% 0.8 % 0.8% (0.8)% (3.2)% (0.5)%
Number of employees at year-end 135,000
 135,000
 141,000
 141,000
 137,000
 129,000
 135,000
 135,000
 135,000
 141,000

__________
(a)InNet sales for fiscal year 2015, we adopted2019 and 2018 reflect the Financial Accounting Standards Board, Accounting Standard Update No. 2015-17, Income Taxes. The adoption reducedof the current portion of deferred tax assets as a result of classifying all net deferred tax assets as noncurrent as of January 30, 2016 on a prospective basis.new revenue recognition standard. Prior period amounts have not been restated and continue to be reported under accounting standards in effect for those periods.
(b)In fiscal year2019, the Company incurred $301 million of separation-related costs, $296 million of flagship impairment charges, and $61 million of specialty fleet restructuring costs, all on a pre-tax basis. There was also a pre-tax $191 million gain on the sale of a building during fiscal 2019. Additionally, there was a $30 million impact to net income related to an adjustment to our fiscal 2017 tax liability for additional guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department regarding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The total fiscal 2019 net unfavorable impact to diluted EPS was $1.04 for these items.
(c)In fiscal 2018, the effective tax rate reflects the benefits of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on December 22, 2017.
(d)In fiscal 2017, the companyCompany recognized a net provisional tax impact of approximately $34 million, which represents the provisional tax impact of federal tax reform of $57 million, net of a related $23 million benefit related to legal entity structuring that was also impacted by tax reform. Fiscal 2017 results also include incremental sales attributable to the 53rd week.
(e)Total assets and working capital for fiscal 2019 reflect the adoption of the new lease standard. Prior period amounts have not been restated and continue to be reported under accounting standards in effect for those periods.





19



Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
We are a global retailer offering apparel, accessories, and personal care products for men, women, and children under the Old Navy, Gap, Banana Republic, Athleta, Intermix, Janie and IntermixJack, and Hill City brands. We have Company-operated stores in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Ireland, Japan, Italy, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Mexico. We have franchise agreements with unaffiliated franchisees to operate Gap, Banana Republic, and Old Navy Gap, and Banana Republic stores throughout Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. Under these agreements, third parties operate, or will operate, stores that sell apparel and related products under our brand names. Our products are also available to customers online through Company-owned websites and through the use of third parties that provide logistics and fulfillment services. In addition to operating in the specialty, outlet, online, and franchise channels, we also use our omni-channel capabilities to bridge the digital world and physical stores to further enhance our shopping experience for our customers. Our omni-channel services, including buy online pick-up in store, order-in-store, reserve-in-store, find-in-store, and ship-from-store, as well as enhanced mobile experiences, are tailored uniquely across our portfolio of brands. Most of the products sold under our brand names are designed by us and manufactured by independent sources. We also sell products that are designed and manufactured by branded third parties, primarily at our Intermix brand.
We identify our operating segments according to how our business activities are managed and evaluated. As of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, our operating segments included GapOld Navy Global, Old NavyGap Global, Banana Republic Global, Athleta, and Intermix. We have determined that each of our operating segments share similar economic and other qualitative characteristics, and, therefore, the results of our operating segments are aggregated into one reportable segment.
On February 28, 2019, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a plan to separate the Company into two independently publicly-traded companies. On January 16, 2020, the Company announced it no longer intends to separate as the cost and complexity of splitting into two companies, combined with softer business performance, limited our ability to create appropriate value from separation. The work done to prepare for the separation shone a bright light on potential operational inefficiencies and areas for improvement. As a result, the Company intends to operate in a more rigorous and transformational manner that empowers our growth brands, Old Navy and Athleta, and appropriately focuses on the performance of Banana Republic Global and Gap Global. As part of this transformation, the Company announced that Sonia Syngal, the current president and chief executive officer of Old Navy Global, will become the Company’s president and chief executive officer, effective March 23, 2020.
For the fifty-two weeks ended February 1, 2020, we incurred separation-related costs of $301 million, substantially all of which was recorded in operating expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Income. See below for details regarding the nature of the costs incurred:
  Fiscal Year
(in millions) 2019
Information technology-related costs (1) $203
Consulting and advisory service fees 77
Other expenses 21
Total separation-related costs $301
__________
(1)Includes approximately $61 million related to loss on disposal of property and equipment for capital assets with no alternative future use.

In addition, on February 28, 2019, the Company announced plans to restructure the specialty fleet and revitalize the Gap brand, including closing about 230 Gap specialty stores during fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2020. The Company believes these actions will drive a healthier specialty fleet and will serve as a more appropriate foundation for brand revitalization. During the two-year period, the Company estimates pre-tax costs associated with these closure actions to be about $250 million to $300 million, with the majority expected to be cash expenditures for lease-related costs. The remaining charges are expected to primarily include employee-related costs and the net impact of write-offs related to long-term assets and liabilities. The Company estimates an annualized sales loss of approximately $625 million as a result of these store closures, with resulting annualized pre-tax savings of about $90 million. For the fifty-two weeks ended February 1, 2020, we incurred specialty fleet restructuring costs of $61 million, which primarily include lease and employee-related costs and were recorded in costs of goods sold and occupancy expenses and operating expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Our discussions and negotiations with landlords around store closures continue to be difficult, and our ability to execute on our strategy quickly and decisively is challenging. As a result, we expect that the majority of store closures and expenses related to restructuring will occur in fiscal 2020. We continue to focus on rationalizing stores that do not generate sufficient returns to warrant the investments necessary to provide our customers with a differentiated experience.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we adopted the new lease accounting standard, accounting standards update ("ASU") No. 2016-02 and related amendments (collectively "ASC 842"), using the optional transition method and recorded a decrease to opening retained earnings of $86 million, net of tax. The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recording of operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities of $5.7 billion and $6.6 billion, respectively, as of February 3, 2019. The adoption of ASC 842 did not have a material impact to our Consolidated Statement of Income or Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
On November 7, 2019, Art Peck stepped down as president and chief executive officer and resigned his position as a director of the Company. Robert J. Fisher, the Company's current chairman of the board of directors, began serving as the Company's president and chief executive officer on an interim basis. On March 5, 2020, the Company announced that Sonia Syngal, the current president and chief executive officer of Old Navy Global, will become the Company’s president and chief executive officer, effective March 23, 2020. On March 12, 2020, the Company announced that Katrina O’Connell will become the Company’s executive vice president and chief financial officer ("CFO"), effective March 23, 2020. The current CFO, Teri List-Stoll, will be stepping down and departing the Company after a transition period.
As part of our transformation and specialty fleet rationalization efforts in fiscal 2019, we reassessed our strategy for flagship stores including an evaluation of whether to exit or sublease certain flagship store locations. For the fifty-two weeks ended February 1, 2020, we recorded impairment charges of store assets and operating lease assets related to our flagship stores of $73 million and $223 million, respectively, which was recorded in operating expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Income. The impairment charges are primarily related to the New York specialty flagship stores for Gap and Old Navy in Times Square, after a formal decision was made in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 to pursue exiting those locations.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company purchased a building for $343 million. In addition, as part of a related tax exchange, during the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company sold a building for $220 million, which resulted in a pre-tax gain on sale of $191 million.
On March 4, 2019, the Company acquired select assets of Gymboree Group, Inc. related to Janie and Jack, a premium children's clothing brand, through a bankruptcy auction. We purchased intellectual property, and property and equipment at the Janie and Jack store locations. We assumed the leases for the majority of Janie and Jack stores and entered into a separate transaction to purchase Janie and Jack inventory. The purchase price for the net assets acquired was $69 million.
Financial results for fiscal 2019 are as follows:
Net sales for fiscal 2019 decreased 1 percent to $16.4 billion compared with $16.6 billion for fiscal 2018.
Comparable sales for fiscal 2019 decreased 3 percent compared with fiscal 2018.
Gross profit for fiscal 2019 was $6.1 billion compared with $6.3 billion for fiscal 2018. Gross margin for fiscal 2019 was 37.4 percent compared with 38.1 percent for fiscal 2018.

Operating margin for fiscal 2019 was 3.5 percent compared with 8.2 percent for fiscal 2018. Operating margin for fiscal 2019 included a 3 percent net unfavorable impact due to separation-related costs, flagship impairment charges, specialty fleet restructuring costs, and a gain on the sale of a building.
Effective tax rate for fiscal 2019 was 33.5 percent compared with 24.1 percent for fiscal 2018, which included an increase related to an adjustment to our fiscal 2017 tax liability for additional guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department regarding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “TCJA”).
Net income for fiscal 2019 was $351 million compared with $1,003 million for fiscal 2018, and diluted earnings per share was $0.93 for fiscal 2019 compared with $2.59 for fiscal 2018. Diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2019 included a $1.04 net unfavorable impact due to separation-related costs, flagship impairment charges, specialty fleet restructuring costs, the above mentioned tax adjustment related to the TCJA, and a gain on the sale of a building.
During fiscal 2019, we paid dividends of $364 million compared with $373 million during fiscal 2018.
During fiscal 2019, share repurchases were $200 million compared with $398 million for fiscal 2018.
We are facing a period of uncertainty regarding the potential impact of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on both our projected customer demand and supply chain. At this time, many of our Company-owned and franchise stores globally have been temporarily closed or are operating with reduced store hours due to COVID-19 mitigation efforts. We expect material impacts from the evolving COVID-19 pandemic, including further spread in other regions, meaningful deterioration from current trends, and potential disruption from any supply chain impacts. During this challenging economic environment we are focused on the following priorities:
offering product that is consistently brand-appropriate and on-trend with high customer acceptance and appropriate value perception;
restructuring the Gap brand, with emphasis on the specialty fleet globally, to create a healthier, more profitable business;
attracting and retaining strong talent in our businesses and functions;
increasing the focus on improving operational discipline and efficiency by streamlining operations and processes throughout the organization and leveraging our scale;
managing inventory to support a healthy merchandise margin; and
Continuing to integrate social and environmental sustainability into business practices to support long term growth.
As of February 1, 2020 cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments were $1.7 billion. As we manage through the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in fiscal 2020, we have access to a significant portion of existing cash, as well as our available credit facilities to meet short-term liquidity needs.
Results of Operations
Fiscal 20172019 and 2018 consisted of 5352 weeks versus 5253 weeks in fiscal 2016 and 2015.2017. Net sales and operating results, as well as other metrics derived from the Consolidated Statement of Income, include the impact of the additional week; however, the comparable sales calculation excludes the 53rd week.
On August 29, 2016, a fire occurred in one of the buildings at a Company-owned distribution center campus in Fishkill, New York ("the Fishkill fire"). In January 2018, the Company agreed upon a final settlement with its insurers and all insurance proceeds were received as of February 3, 2018.
In May 2016, we announced measures to better align talent and financial resources against our most important priorities to position the Company for improved business performance and long-term success. Our aim is to capture additional market share in our home market, North America, where we have our largest structural advantages, and to focus on international regions with the greatest potential. As part of this effort, we closed the entire fleet of 53 Old Navy stores in Japan during fiscal 2016. Japan remains an important market for the Company's portfolio, with a continued strong presence of approximately200 Gap and Banana Republic stores. Including the Old Navy closures in Japan, the Company closed 67 stores in total related to these measures in fiscal 2016.
We also took steps toward creating a more efficient operating model, enabling us to more fully leverage our scale. For example, we centralized or consolidated several brand and corporate functions, allowing us to simplify the organization and operate more efficiently.
In connection with the decision to close stores and streamline the Company's operations, the Company incurred $197 million in restructuring costs during fiscal 2016 on a pre-tax basis. The charges primarily include lease termination fees, employee-related costs, and store asset impairment. Certain of the costs incurred in foreign subsidiaries did not result in a tax benefit.

Fiscal 2015 results were impacted by a series of strategic actions to position Gap brand for improved business performance in the future, including rightsizing the Gap brand store fleet primarily in North America, streamlining the brand's headquarter workforce, and developing a clear, on-brand product aesthetic framework to strengthen the Gap brand to compete more successfully on the global stage. During fiscal 2015, the Company completed the closure of about 150 Gap global specialty stores related to the strategic actions. During fiscal 2015, the Company incurred $132 million of charges in connection with the strategic actions, primarily consisting of impairment of store assets related to underperforming stores, lease termination fees and lease losses, employee-related expenses, and impairment of inventory that did not meet brand standards.
Financial results for fiscal 2017 are as follows:
Net sales for fiscal 2017 increased 2 percent to $15.9 billion compared with $15.5 billion for fiscal 2016.
Comparable sales for fiscal 2017 increased 3 percent.
Gross profit for fiscal 2017 was $6.1 billion compared with $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016. Gross margin for fiscal 2017 was 38.3 percent compared with 36.3 percent for fiscal 2016.
Operating margin for fiscal 2017 was 9.3 percent compared with 7.7 percent for fiscal 2016. Operating margin is defined as operating income as a percentage of net sales.
Net income for fiscal 2017 was $848 million compared with $676 million for fiscal 2016, and diluted earnings per share was $2.14 for fiscal 2017 compared with $1.69 for fiscal 2016. Diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2017 included about a $0.10 benefit from the gain from insurance proceeds related to the Fishkill fire and an unfavorable net provisional tax impact of federal tax reform of about $0.09. Diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2016 included about a $0.41 impact of restructuring costs incurred during fiscal 2016, a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $0.18 related to Intermix, an $0.11 benefit from the gain from insurance proceeds related to the Fishkill fire, and a favorable income tax impact of a legal structure realignment of about $0.15.
During fiscal 2017, we distributed $676 million to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends.
Our business priorities in 2018 include:
offering product that is consistently brand-appropriate and on-trend with high customer acceptance, with a focus on expanding our advantage in loyalty categories;
investing in digital and customer capabilities to support growth;
creating a unique and differentiated shopping experience that attracts new customers and builds loyalty, with focus on both the physical and digital expressions of our brands;
increasing productivity by leveraging our scale and streamlining operations and processes throughout the organization;
continuing to integrate social and environmental sustainability into business practices to support long term growth; and
attracting and retaining strong talent in our businesses and functions.
In fiscal 2018, we are focused on investing strategically in the business while maintaining operating expense discipline and driving efficiency through our productivity initiative. One of our primary objectives is to continue transforming our product to market process, with the development of a more efficient operating model, allowing us to more fully leverage our scale. To enable this, we have several product, supply chain, and IT initiatives underway. Further, we expect to continue our investment in customer experience to drive higher customer engagement and loyalty across all of our brands and channels, resulting in market share gains. Finally, we will continue to invest in strengthening brand awareness, customer acquisition, and digital capabilities. Underpinning these strategies is a focus on utilizing data, analytics, and technology to respond faster while making decisions that will fuel market share gains and lead to a more nimble organization.
Fiscal 2018 will consist of 52 weeks versus 53 weeks in fiscal 2017.

Results of Operations
Net Sales
SeeNote 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statementsthis Form 10-K for net sales by brand and region.

Comparable Sales ("Comp Sales")
The percentage change in Comp Sales by global brand and for total Company, as compared with the preceding year, is as follows:
  Fiscal Year
  2017 2016 2015
Gap Global (1)% (3)% (6)%
Old Navy Global 6 % 1 %  %
Banana Republic Global (2)% (7)% (10)%
The Gap, Inc. 3 % (2)% (4)%
Comp Sales include the results of Company-operated stores and sales through online channels in those countries where we have existing comparable store sales.channels. The calculation of The Gap Inc. Comp Sales includes the results of AthletaHill City and Intermix, but excludes the results of ourthe franchise business.business and Janie and Jack.
The percentage change in Comp Sales by global brand and for The Gap, Inc., as compared with the preceding year, is as follows:
  Fiscal Year
  2019 2018 2017
Old Navy Global (2)% 3 % 6 %
Gap Global (7)% (5)% (1)%
Banana Republic Global (2)% 1 % (2)%
Athleta 5 % 9 % 16 %
The Gap, Inc. (3)%  % 3 %
A store is included in the Comp Sales calculations when it has been open and operated by the Company for at least one year and the selling square footage has not changed by 15 percent or more within the past year. A store is included in the Comp Sales calculations on the first day it has comparable prior year sales. Stores in which the selling square footage has changed by 15 percent or more as a result of a remodel, expansion, or reduction are excluded from the Comp Sales calculations until the first day they have comparable prior year sales.
A store is considered non-comparable (“Non-comp”) when it has been open and operated by the Company for less than one year or has changed its selling square footage by 15 percent or more within the past year.
A store is considered “Closed” if it is temporarily closed for three or more full consecutive days or it is permanently closed. When a temporarily closed store reopens, the store will be placed in the Comp/Non-comp status it was in prior to its closure. If a store was in Closed status for three or more days in the prior year, the store will be in Non-comp status for the same days the following year.
Current year foreign exchange rates are applied to both current year and prior year Comp Sales to achieve a consistent basis for comparison.


Store Count and Square Footage Information
Net sales per average square foot is as follows:
  Fiscal Year
  2017 (2) 2016 2015
Net sales per average square foot (1) $340
 $334
 $337
  Fiscal Year
  2019 (2) 2018 (2) 2017 (3)
Net sales per average square foot (1) $323
 $341
 $340
__________
(1)Excludes net sales associated with our online and franchise businesses. Online sales includes bothinclude sales through our online channels as well asincluding ship-from-store sales.sales, buy online pick-up in store, and order-in-store.
(2)Reflects the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard in fiscal 2018. Prior period amounts have not been restated and continue to be reported under accounting standards in effect for those periods.
(3)Fiscal 2017 includes incremental sales attributable to the 53rd week.

Store count, openings, closings, and square footage for our stores are as follows:
 January 28, 2017 Fiscal 2017 February 3, 2018 February 2, 2019 Fiscal 2019 February 1, 2020
 
Number of
Store Locations
 
Number of
Stores Opened
 
Number of
Stores Closed
 
Number of
Store Locations
 
Square Footage
(in millions)
 
Number of
Store Locations
 
Number of
Stores Opened
 
Number of
Stores Closed (3)
 
Number of
Store Locations
 
Square Footage
(in millions)
Old Navy North America 1,139
 73
 5
 1,207
 19.5
Old Navy Asia (1) 15
 4
 2
 17
 0.2
Gap North America 844
 8
 42
 810
 8.4
 758
 4
 87
 675
 7.1
Gap Asia 311
 52
 50
 313
 3.0
 332
 61
 35
 358
 3.2
Gap Europe 164
 3
 12
 155
 1.3
 152
 4
 19
 137
 1.1
Banana Republic North America 556
 9
 24
 541
 4.6
Banana Republic Asia 45
 5
 2
 48
 0.2
Athleta North America 161
 29
 
 190
 0.8
Intermix North America 36
 
 3
 33
 0.1
Janie and Jack North America (2) 
 
 
 139
 0.2
Company-operated stores total 3,194
 189
 177
 3,345
 37.0
Franchise 472
 140
 38
 574
 N/A
Total 3,666
 329
 215
 3,919
 37.0
Increase over prior year       6.9% 0.8%
          
 February 3, 2018 Fiscal 2018 February 2, 2019
 
Number of
Store Locations
 
Number of
Stores Opened
 
Number of
Stores Closed
 
Number of
Store Locations
 
Square Footage
(in millions)
Old Navy North America 1,043
 32
 9
 1,066
 17.7
 1,066
 79
 6
 1,139
 18.6
Old Navy Asia 13
 1
 
 14
 0.2
 14
 1
 
 15
 0.2
Gap North America 810
 14
 66
 758
 7.9
Gap Asia 313
 34
 15
 332
 3.1
Gap Europe 155
 9
 12
 152
 1.2
Banana Republic North America 601
 5
 30
 576
 4.9
 576
 9
 29
 556
 4.7
Banana Republic Asia 48
 1
 4
 45
 0.2
 45
 3
 3
 45
 0.2
Banana Republic Europe 1
 
 1
 
 
Athleta North America 132
 16
 
 148
 0.6
 148
 14
 1
 161
 0.7
Intermix North America 43
 
 5
 38
 0.1
 38
 
 2
 36
 0.1
Company-operated stores total 3,200
 118
 153
 3,165
 36.4
 3,165
 163
 134
 3,194
 36.7
Franchise 459
 34
 64
 429
 N/A
 429
 90
 47
 472
 N/A
Total 3,659
 152
 217
 3,594
 36.4
 3,594
 253
 181
 3,666
 36.7
Decrease over prior year       (1.8)% (0.8)%
          
 January 30, 2016 Fiscal 2016 January 28, 2017
 
Number of
Store Locations
 
Number of
Stores Opened
 
Number of
Stores Closed
 
Number of
Store Locations
 
Square Footage
(in millions)
Gap North America 866
 14
 36
 844
 8.8
Gap Asia 305
 27
 21
 311
 3.0
Gap Europe 175
 2
 13
 164
 1.4
Old Navy North America 1,030
 27
 14
 1,043
 17.4
Old Navy Asia 65
 5
 57
 13
 0.2
Banana Republic North America 612
 9
 20
 601
 5.0
Banana Republic Asia 51
 
 3
 48
 0.2
Banana Republic Europe 10
 
 9
 1
 
Athleta North America 120
 12
 
 132
 0.6
Intermix North America 41
 3
 1
 43
 0.1
Company-operated stores total 3,275
 99
 174
 3,200
 36.7
Franchise 446
 56
 43
 459
 N/A
Total 3,721
 155
 217
 3,659
 36.7
Decrease over prior year       (1.7)% (3.2)%
Increase over prior year       2.0% 0.8%
__________
(1)We intend to close our Old Navy stores in China by early 2020.
(2)On March 4, 2019, we acquired select assets of Gymboree Group, Inc. related to Janie and Jack. The 140 stores acquired were not included as store openings for fiscal 2019; however, they are included in the ending number of store locations as of February 1, 2020, net of one closure that occurred in the third quarter of fiscal 2019.
(3)Store closures for fiscal 2019 include closures related to our specialty fleet rationalization efforts. See Note 19 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K for information about store closing and other operating cost.
Gap and Banana Republic outlet and factory stores are reflected respectively within each brand.
The Company expects to close about 90 company-operated stores, net of openings and repositions in eachfiscal 2020. This guidance includes about 170 Gap brand store closures globally, the majority of which are expected to close in the respective brands.
Infourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we2020. The Company continues to expect netstore openings of about 25 Company-operated store locations, primarily forto be focused on Old Navy and Athleta, with closures weighted toward Gap brand and Banana Republic.


Athleta.

Net Sales Discussion
Our net sales for fiscal 2017 increased $3392019 decreased $197 million,, or 21 percent, compared with fiscal 2016,2018. The decrease was primarilydue to driven by negative Gap, Inc. Comp Sales and net store closures at Gap Global, partially offset by the addition of Janie and Jack, new store openings at Old Navy Global, and an increase in net sales at Old Navy and Athleta partially offset by a decrease in net sales at Gap and Banana Republic.part due to new stores. The translation of net sales in foreign currencies to U.S. dollars had an unfavorable impact of about $11$61 million for fiscal 20172019 and is calculated by translating net sales for fiscal 20162018 at exchange rates applicable during fiscal 2017. Fiscal 2017 includes incremental sales attributable to the 53rd week.2019.
Our net sales for fiscal 2016 decreased $2812018 increased $725 million, or 25 percent, compared with fiscal 20152017 primarilydue to driven by the impact of significant presentation changes of $619 million resulting from the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard, and an increase in net sales for Old Navy Global and Athleta; partially offset by a decrease in net sales atfor Gap and Banana Republic, partially offset by an increase in net sales at Old Navy and Athleta.Global. The translation of net sales in foreign currencies to U.S. dollars had an unfavorablea favorable impact of about $20$17 million for fiscal 20162018 and is calculated by translating net sales for fiscal 20152017 at exchange rates applicable during fiscal 2016.2018.
In fiscal 2018, we will return to a 52-week fiscal year which could potentially impact the seasonality of net sales throughout the year as a result of the calendar shift of our fiscal quarters in fiscal 2018 compared with fiscal 2017.


Cost of Goods Sold and Occupancy Expenses
($ in millions) Fiscal Year Fiscal Year
2017 2016 20152019 2018 2017
Cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses $9,789
 $9,876
 $10,077
 $10,250
 $10,258
 $9,789
Gross profit $6,066
 $5,640
 $5,720
 $6,133
 $6,322
 $6,066
Cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses as a percentage of net sales 61.7% 63.7% 63.8% 62.6% 61.9% 61.7%
Gross margin 38.3% 36.3% 36.2% 37.4% 38.1% 38.3%
Cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses decreased 2.0increased 0.7 percentage points as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 20172019 compared with fiscal 20162018.
Cost of goods sold decreased 1.3increased 0.6 percentage points as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 20172019 compared with fiscal 2016,2018, primarily driven by higher margins achieved as a result of improved average selling price per unitpromotional activity at all global brands; partially offset by higher average unit cost at all global brands. This was offset by a negative foreign exchange impact for our foreign subsidiaries as our merchandise purchases are primarily in U.S. dollars.Old Navy Global.
Occupancy expenses decreased 0.7 percentage points as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2017 compared with fiscal 2016, primarily driven by an increase in online sales without a corresponding increase in occupancy expenses, international store closures, and higher sales from the impact of the 53rd week; partially offset by real estate expenses for the Times Square New York location for Gap and Old Navy.
Cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses decreasedincreased 0.1 percentage points as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 20162019 compared with fiscal 2015.2018, primarily driven by a decrease in net sales without a corresponding decrease in occupancy expenses.
Cost of goods sold decreased 0.3 percentage points as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2016 compared with fiscal 2015, primarily driven by higher selling at regular prices at all global brands and improved product acceptance resulting in improved margins at Old Navy. This was offset by a negative foreign exchange impact for our foreign subsidiaries as our merchandise purchases are primarily in U.S. dollars.
Occupancyoccupancy expenses increased 0.2 percentage points as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 20162018 compared with fiscal 2015,2017, which includes $176 million of presentation changes resulting from the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard.
Cost of goods sold increased 0.7 percentage points as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2018 compared with fiscal 2017, primarily driven by lower product margin at Gap Global and higher online shipping costs. This was partially offset by a favorable impact from presentation changes resulting from the decrease inadoption of the new revenue recognition standard.
Occupancy expenses decreased 0.5 percentage points as a percentage of net sales without a corresponding decrease in occupancy expenses.fiscal 2018 compared with fiscal 2017, primarily driven by presentation changes resulting from the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard.

In fiscal 2018,2020, we currentlydo not expect thatsignificant year-over-year impacts on gross margins for our foreign subsidiaries, net of the impact from our merchandise hedge program, will be slightly favorable due to the appreciation of certainfluctuations in foreign currencies as our merchandise purchases are primarily in U.S. dollars.currencies.


Operating Expenses and Operating Margin
($ in millions) Fiscal Year Fiscal Year
2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017
Operating expenses $4,587
 $4,449
 $4,196
 $5,559
 $4,960
 $4,587
Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales 28.9% 28.7% 26.6% 33.9% 29.9% 28.9%
Operating margin 9.3% 7.7% 9.6% 3.5% 8.2% 9.3%
Operating expenses increased $138$599 millionor0.24.0 percentage points as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 20172019 compared with fiscal 20162018 primarily due to the following:
an increase due to separation-related costs of $300 million, global flagship impairment charges of $296 million, operating expenses related to Janie and Jack, and specialty fleet restructuring costs of $39 million, incurred in fiscal 2019 and not present in fiscal 2018;
an increase in variable costs, such as payroll-related costs, dueexpenses related to the growth in Old Navy and Athleta brands,information technology;
an increase in bonus expense and the 53rd week impact;compared with a lower fiscal 2018 bonus expense;
an increase in advertising;advertising expenses due to increased spending at Old Navy Global and Athleta;
an increase in overhead costs related to productivity work including investments in customer and digital initiatives as well as severance expenses and the impacts of store closures; partially offset by
a gain from insurance proceedson the sale of $64 million related to the Fishkill fire recorded in the second quartera building that occurred during fiscal 2019 of fiscal year 2017;$191 million.
a decrease of $197 million of restructuring costs incurred in fiscal year 2016; and
a decrease of $71 million related to a goodwill impairment charges for Intermix in fiscal year 2016.
Operating expenses increased $253$373 millionor 2.11.0 percentage points as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 20162018 compared with fiscal 20152017 primarily due to the following:
restructuring costs of $197 million in fiscal 2016 compared with the costs related to strategic actions of $98 million in fiscal 2015;
store asset impairment charges of $53 million unrelated to restructuring activities in fiscal 2016 compared with store asset impairment charges of $16 million unrelated to the strategic actions in fiscal 2015;
a goodwill impairment charge related to Intermix in fiscal 2016 of $71 million; and
an increase in bonusof $443 million related to the presentation changes resulting from the adoption of new revenue recognition standard; and marketing expense; partially offset by
a gain from insurance proceeds of $73$64 million during fiscal 2017 related to the fire that occurred at the Fishkill, fire, representing the excess over the loss on inventory;New York Company-owned distribution center;
partially offset by
a decrease in expenses related to payroll and benefits, primarily driven by a decrease in bonus expense.
higher income from revenue sharing payments from Synchrony.


Interest Expense
($ in millions) Fiscal Year Fiscal Year
2017 2016 20152019 2018 2017
Interest expense $74
 $75
 $59
 $76
 $73
 $74
Interest expense for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 and 2016is primarily includescomprised of interest on overall borrowings and obligations mainly related to our $1.25 billion long-term debt.
Interest expense for fiscal 2015 includes $74 million of interest on overall borrowings and obligations mainly related to our $1.25 billion long-term debt, offset by a reversal of $15 million of interest expense primarily resulting from a favorable foreign tax ruling and actions of foreign tax authorities related to transfer pricing matters in fiscal 2015.


Income Taxes
($ in millions) Fiscal Year Fiscal Year
2017 2016 20152019 2018 2017
Income taxes $576
 $448
 $551
 $177
 $319
 $576
Effective tax rate 40.4% 39.9% 37.5% 33.5% 24.1% 40.4%
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”) was enacted into law, which significantly changes existing U.S. tax law and includes numerous provisions that affect our business, such as imposing a one-time transition tax on deemed repatriation of deferred foreign income, reducing the U.S. federal statutory tax rate, and adopting a territorial tax system. The TCJA resulted in a one-time transition tax, payable over eight years without interest or penalties, on deferred foreign income not previously subject to U.S. income tax at a rate of 15.5% for income held in foreign cash and certain other net current assets, and 8% on the remaining income. The TCJA also reduces the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, which resulted in a remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities.
We have calculated a reasonable estimate of the impact of the TCJA in our income tax provision in accordance with our understanding of guidance available as of the date of this filing and as a result have recorded $57 million as additional income tax expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, the period in which the legislation was enacted.
The increase in the effective tax rate for fiscal 20172019 compared with fiscal 20162018 was primarily due to an adjustment recorded in the impact ofcurrent year to increase our fiscal 2017 tax liability for additional guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department regarding the TCJA partially offset byand an adjustment recorded in fiscal 2018 to reduce our fiscal 2017 provisional estimated net charge related to the recognition of certain tax benefits associated with legal structure changes.TCJA transition tax.

The increasedecrease in the effective tax rate for fiscal 20162018 compared with fiscal 20152017 was primarily due to the reduction in the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent, enacted as part of the TCJA, and measurement period adjustments to reduce our fiscal 2017 estimated net charge for the effects of the TCJA, offset by increases in unrecognized tax benefits recorded in connection with examinations by taxing authorities.
During fiscal 2017, we calculated and recorded a $57 million net charge for our best estimate of the impact of restructuring costs incurred in certainthe TCJA one-time transition tax on the deemed repatriation of foreign subsidiaries for which the Company was not able to recognize any tax benefitincome and the impact of TCJA on deferred tax assets and liabilities.
During fiscal 2018, we recorded a non-deductible goodwill impairment$33 million measurement period adjustment to reduce our fiscal 2017 provisional estimated net charge related to Intermix. Thethe transition tax and recorded certain other immaterial measurement period adjustments to reduce our fiscal 2017 provisional estimated impact of the remeasurement of our deferred tax assets and liabilities to reflect the TCJA rate reduction.

During fiscal 2019, we recorded a $30 million adjustment to increase was partially offsetour fiscal 2017 tax liability for additional guidance issued by the recognition of certain foreign tax benefits associated with a legal structure realignment.U.S. Treasury Department regarding the TCJA.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our largest source of cash flows is cash collections from the sale of our merchandise. Our primary uses of cash include merchandise inventory purchases, occupancy costs, personnel-related expenses, purchases of property and equipment, and payment of taxes. In addition, we may have dividend payments, debt repayments, and share repurchases.
We consider the following to be measures of our liquidity and capital resources:
($ in millions) February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
 January 30,
2016
 February 1,
2020
 February 2,
2019
Cash and cash equivalents $1,783
 $1,783
 $1,370
 $1,364
 $1,081
Short-term investments $290
 $288
Debt $1,249
 $1,313
 $1,731
 $1,249
 $1,249
Working capital $2,107
 $1,862
 $1,450
Current ratio 1.86:1
 1.76:1
 1.57:1
Working capital (1) $1,307
 $2,077
Current ratio (1) 1.41:1
 1.96:1
__________
(1)Current liabilities for fiscal 2019 reflect the adoption of the new lease accounting standard. Prior period amounts have not been restated and continue to be reported under accounting standards in effect for those periods.
As of February 3, 20181, 2020, the majority of our cash, and cash equivalents, wasand short-term investments were held in the United States and isare generally accessible without any limitations. As of February 2, 2019, there was restricted cash of $320 million held by a third party in connection with the purchase of a building that was completed in fiscal 2019 recorded in other long-term assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
In October 2015,April 2011, the Company entered into a $400 million unsecured term loan$1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.95 percent notes (the "Term Loan""Notes"), which was fully repaid in January 2017.
In January 2014, the Company enteredare due April 2021. Prior to maturity and subject to market conditions, we intend to extinguish our Notes and also intend to enter into a 15 billion Japanese yen, four-year, unsecured term loan ("Japan Term Loan"), which was fully repaid in June 2017.new long-term debt arrangement.

We believe that current cash balances and cash flows from our operations will be sufficient to support our business operations, including growth initiatives, planned capital expenditures, and repayment of debt, for the next 12 months and beyond. We are also able to supplement near-term liquidity, if necessary, with our $500 million unsecured revolving credit facility or other available market instruments. We intend to enter into a new secured revolving credit facility.
We believe that cash flows from operations, along with current cash balances, and the instruments mentioned above will be sufficient to support our near-term liquidity; extensive temporary store closures may require access to additional credit.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $30 million during fiscal 2017 decreased $339 million2019 compared with fiscal 2016,2018, primarily due to the following:following significant changes:
Net income
an increase of $172 milliona decrease in net income.
Non-cash items
a decreasean increase of $79 million in store asset impairment charges in fiscal 2017 compared with fiscal 2016 in part due to restructuring activities in fiscal 2016; and
a decrease of $71$239 million due to non-cash impairment charges of operating lease assets in fiscal 2019; partially offset by
$191 million decrease due to gain on the sale of a goodwill impairment charge related to Intermixbuilding during fiscal 2016.2019.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
a decreasean increase of $236$306 million related to accounts payableaccrued expenses and other current liabilities primarily due to timinga significant decrease in bonus accrual in fiscal 2018 combined with an increase in accruals in fiscal 2019 due to separation-related costs;
an increase of payments;
a decrease of $188$158 million related to merchandise inventory primarily due to the volumeflat inventory during fiscal 2019 compared with an increase in inventory during fiscal 2018; and
an increase of $144 million related to timing of receipts;payments for accounts payable.
Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2018 was flat compared with fiscal 2017, which was comprised of the following significant changes:
Net income
an increase in net income.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
a decreasean increase of $71$165 million related to income taxes payable, net of prepaid and other tax-related items, driven primarily due toby the timing of tax payments, partially offset by an increase in estimated current expense in fiscal 2017 compared with fiscal 2016; partially offset by
an increase of $115 million related to the recognition of deferred tax expense in fiscal 2017 compared with deferred tax benefit in fiscal 2016 primarily due to the deferred tax impact of federal tax reform and favorable current year temporary differences.
Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2016 increased $125 million compared with fiscal 2015, primarily due to the following:
Net income
a decrease of $244 million in net income.
Non-cash items
an increase of $246 million related to non-cash and other items primarily due to the lower gain reclassified into income related to our derivative financial instruments in fiscal 2016 compared with fiscal 2015, a goodwill impairment charge related to Intermix of $71 million during fiscal 2016, and an increase of $53 million related to store asset impairment; partiallypayments; offset by
a decrease of $155 million related to deferred income taxes driven by fluctuations in book versus tax temporary differences for bonus accruals, depreciation, and share-based compensation.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
an increase of $193 million related to accounts payable primarily due to the timing of merchandise and lease payments;
an increase of $117$230 million related to accrued expenses and other current liabilities, driven primarily due toby a decrease in bonus accruals; and
accrual for fiscal 2018 compared with an increase of $52 million related to merchandise inventory primarily due to the volumefor fiscal 2017; and timing of receipts; partially offset by
a decrease of $79$51 million related to other current assets and other long-term assets driven in part dueby the receipt of insurance claims receivable related to the insurance claim receivable from the Fishkill fire.fire during fiscal 2017.
We fund inventory expenditures during normal and peak periods through cash flows from operating activities and available cash. Our business follows a seasonal pattern, with sales peaking during the end-of-year holiday period. The seasonality of our operations combined with the calendar shift of weeks in fiscal 2018 compared with fiscal 2017 as a result of the 53rd week in fiscal 2017, may lead to significant fluctuations in certain asset and liability accounts between fiscal year-end and subsequent interim periods.



Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used for investing activities during fiscal 2017 increased $1392019 decreased $107 million compared with fiscal 20162018, primarily due to the following:
$207287 million increasefewer net purchases of available-for-sale debt securities during fiscal 2019 compared with fiscal 2018; and
$220 million of proceeds received for the sale of a building during fiscal 2019; partially offset by
$343 million purchase of a building during fiscal 2019; and
$69 million purchase of Janie and Jack during fiscal 2019.
In fiscal 2019, cash used for purchases of property and equipment in fiscal 2017 compared with fiscal 2016was $702 million primarily related to the rebuilding of the Company's Fishkill, New York distribution center campus; partially offset by
$66 million related to insurance proceeds allocated to loss on property and equipment in fiscal 2017 primarily related to the Fishkill fire compared with no insurance proceeds allocated to loss on property and equipment in fiscal 2016.store investments.
Net cash used for investing activities during fiscal 2016 decreased $2012018 increased $335 million compared with fiscal 2015,2017, primarily due to lessthe following:
$287 million of net purchases of available-for-sale securities during fiscal 2018; and
$66 million of insurance proceeds allocated to the loss on property and equipment purchases.during fiscal 2017.
In fiscal 2017,2018, cash used for purchases of property and equipment was $731$705 million primarily related to investments in stores, information technology and supply chain including costs associated with the rebuilding of the company's Fishkill, New York distribution center campus.to support our omni and digital strategies, and store investments.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used for financing activities during fiscal 20172019 decreased $46$189 million compared with fiscal 20162018, primarily due to fewer repurchases of common stock.
Net cash used for financing activities during fiscal 2018 increased $18 million compared with fiscal 2017, primarily due to the following:
$83 million higher repurchases of common stock during fiscal 2018; offset by
$67 million cash outflow related to the final repayment of the Japan term loan in full in June 2017 compared with a $421 million payment of debt in fiscal 2016; partially offset by
$315 million of cash used for repurchases of common stock in fiscal 2017 compared with no repurchases of common stock in fiscal 2016.
Net cash used for financing activities during fiscal 2016 decreased $213 million compared with fiscal 2015, primarily due to the following:2017.
no repurchases of common stock in fiscal 2016 compared with $1 billion cash outflow related to repurchases of common stock in fiscal 2015; partially offset by
no debt issuances in fiscal 2016 compared with the issuance of $400 million in debt in fiscal 2015; and
the repayment of $400 million in debt in fiscal 2016.


Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe free cash flow is an important metric because it represents a measure of how much cash a company has available for discretionary and non-discretionary items after the deduction of capital expenditures, net of insurance proceeds related to loss on property and equipment, as we require regular capital expenditures to build and maintain stores and purchase new equipment to improve our business.business and infrastructure. We use this metric internally, as we believe our sustained ability to generate free cash flow is an important driver of value creation. However, this non-GAAP financial measure is not intended to supersede or replace our GAAP result. Free cash flow for fiscal 2017 is further adjusted for insurance proceeds allocated to loss on property and equipment, as our cash used for purchases of property and equipment for fiscal 2017 includes certain capital expenditures related to the rebuilding of the Company-owned distribution center which was impacted by the Fishkill fire.
The following table reconciles free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, from net cash provided by operating activities, a GAAP financial measure.
  Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2017
Net cash provided by operating activities $1,411
 $1,381
 $1,380
Less: Purchases of property and equipment (1) (702) (705) (731)
Add: Insurance proceeds related to loss on property and equipment 
 
 66
Free cash flow $709
 $676
 $715
__________
(1)Excludes purchase of building in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.
  Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2017 2016 2015
Net cash provided by operating activities $1,380
 $1,719
 $1,594
Less: Purchases of property and equipment (731) (524) (726)
Add: Insurance proceeds related to loss on property and equipment 66
 
 
Free cash flow $715
 $1,195
 $868


Debt and Credit Facilities
Certain financial information about the Company's debt and credit facilities is set forth under the headings "Debt" and "Credit Facilities" in Notes 45 and 5,6, respectively, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K.


Dividend Policy
In determining whether and at what level to declare a dividend, we consider a number of factors including sustainability, operating performance, liquidity, and market conditions.
We paid an annual dividend of $0.92 per share in fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016. We intend to increase our annual dividend to $0.97 per share in fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018. We plan to pay a dividend of $0.2425 per share in the first quarter of fiscal 2020.


Share Repurchases
Certain financial information about the Company's share repurchases is set forth under the heading "Share Repurchases" in Note 89 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K.

29


Contractual Cash Obligations
We are party to many contractual obligations involving commitments to make payments to third parties. The following table provides summary information concerning our future contractual obligations as of February 3, 20181, 2020. These obligations impact our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs. Certain of these contractual obligations are reflected inon the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, while others are disclosed as future obligations.
 Payments Due by Period Payments Due by Period
($ in millions) 
Less than 1
Year
 1-3 Years 3-5 Years 
More Than 5
Years
 Total 
Less than 1
Year
 1-3 Years 3-5 Years 
More Than 5
Years
 Total
Debt (1) $
 $
 $1,250
 $
 $1,250
 $
 $1,250
 $
 $
 $1,250
Interest payments on debt 74
 149
 37
 
 260
 75
 37
 
 
 112
Operating leases (2) 1,162
 2,128
 1,390
 1,792
 6,472
 1,185
 2,005
 1,587
 3,172
 7,949
Purchase obligations and commitments (3) 3,891
 84
 26
 40
 4,041
 3,860
 97
 29
 62
 4,048
Total contractual cash obligations $5,127
 $2,361
 $2,703
 $1,832
 $12,023
 $5,120
 $3,389
 $1,616
 $3,234
 $13,359
__________
(1)Represents principal maturities, excluding interest. See Note 45 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for discussion on debt.
(2)Excludes contingent rent obligations and variable maintenance, insurance, taxes and, contingent rent obligations.other occupancies. See Note 1112 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for discussion of our operating leases.
(3)Represents estimated open purchase orders to purchase inventory as well as commitments for products and services used in the normal course of business. The amounts included in the table above also include the remaining federal income tax payable for the TCJA one-time transition tax on the deemed repatriation of foreign income.
There is $138were $172 million of long-term liabilities recorded in lease incentives and other long-term liabilities inon the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 3, 20181, 2020 that isare excluded from the table above as the amount relates to uncertain tax positions and deferred compensation, and we are not able to reasonably estimate the timing of the payments or the amount by which the liabilityliabilities will increase or decrease over time.

There were $28 million of estimated costs related to contracts and commitments that were accrued as a result of the separation being canceled recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 1, 2020 and expected to be paid in fiscal 2020.
Commercial Commitments
We have commercial commitments, not reflected in the table above, that were incurred in the normal course of business to support our operations, including standby letters of credit of $1521 million, surety bonds of $4348 million, and bank guarantees of $2228 million outstanding (of which $1718 million was issued under the unsecured revolving credit facilities for our operations in foreign locations) as of February 3, 20181, 2020.

Other Cash Obligations Not Reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements)
The majority of our contractual obligations relate to operating leases for our stores. Future minimum lease payments represent commitments under non-cancelable operating leases and are disclosed in the table above with additional information provided under the heading "Leases" in Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires management to adopt accounting policies and make significant judgments and estimates to develop amounts reflected and disclosed in the financial statements. In many cases, there are alternative policies or estimation techniques that could be used. We maintain a thorough process to review the application of our accounting policies and to evaluate the appropriateness of the many estimates that are required to prepare the financial statements of a large, global corporation. However, even under optimal circumstances, estimates routinely require adjustment based on changing circumstances and the receipt of new or better information.

Our significant accounting policies can be found under the heading "Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K. The policies and estimates discussed below include the financial statement elements that are either judgmental or involve the selection or application of alternative accounting policies and are material to our financial statements. Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit and Finance Committee of our Board of Directors, which has reviewed our disclosure relating to critical accounting policies and estimates in this annual report on Form 10-K.


Merchandise Inventory
We value inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value (“LCNRV”), with cost determined using the weighted-average cost method. We review our inventory levels in order to identify slow-moving merchandise and broken assortments (items no longer in stock in a sufficient range of sizes or colors), and we primarily use promotions and markdowns to clear merchandise. We record an adjustment to inventory when future estimated selling price is less than cost. Our LCNRV adjustment calculation requires management to make assumptions to estimate the selling price and amount of slow-moving merchandise and broken assortments subject to markdowns, which is dependent upon factors such as historical trends with similar merchandise, inventory aging, forecasted consumer demand, and the promotional environment. In addition, we estimate and accrue shortage for the period between the last physical count and the balance sheet date. Our shortage estimate can be affected by changes in merchandise mix and changes in actual shortage trends. Historically, actual shortage has not differed materially from our estimates.
We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our LCNRV or inventory shortage adjustments. However, if estimates regarding consumer demand are inaccurate or actual physical inventory shortage differs significantly from our estimate, our operating results could be affected. We have not made any material changes in the accounting methodology used to calculate our LCNRV or inventory shortage adjustments in the past three fiscal years.

Leases
We determine if a long-term contractual obligation is a lease at inception. The majority of our operating leases relate to retail stores. We also lease some of our corporate facilities and distribution centers. Most store leases have a five-year base period and include options that allow us to extend the lease term beyond the initial base period, subject to terms agreed upon at lease inception. Some leases also include early termination options, which can be exercised under specific conditions. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
We record our lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payments not yet paid, discounted at the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term. As the Company's leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We have elected the practical expedient to combine lease and nonlease components for our operating leases. This information is dependent upon our credit rating, market information for credit spreads, and adjustments for the impact of collateral. The incremental borrowing rate is also adjusted for each lease’s respective geography.
We recognize operating lease cost over the estimated term of the lease, which includes options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised, starting when possession of the property is taken from the landlord, which normally includes a construction period prior to the store opening. When a lease contains a predetermined fixed escalation of the fixed rent, we recognize the related operating lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In addition, certain of our lease agreements include variable lease payments, such as payments based on a percentage of sales that are in excess of a predetermined level and/or increases based on a change in the consumer price index or fair market value. These variable lease payments are excluded from minimum lease payments and are included in the determination of net lease cost when it is probable that the expense has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If an operating lease asset is impaired, the remaining operating lease asset will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.


See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K for related disclosures.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Goodwill, and Intangible Assets
We review the carrying amount of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Events that result in an impairment review include a significant decrease in the operating performance of the long-lived asset, or the decision to close a store, corporate facility, or distribution center. Long-lived assets are considered impaired if the carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of the asset or asset group.group over the estimated remaining lease term. For impaired assets, we recognize a loss equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the asset or asset group and its estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the asset or asset group is based on estimated discounted future cash flows of the asset or asset group using a discount rate commensurate with the related risk. The asset group is defined as the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are available and largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets. The asset group is comprised of both property and equipment and operating lease assets. The asset group for our retail stores is reviewed for impairment primarily at the store level. Our estimate of future cash flows requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment, including forecasting future sales and expensesgross profits and estimating useful lives of the assets. For operating lease assets, the Company determines the fair value of the assets by comparing the discounted contractual rent payments to estimated market rental rates. These estimates can be affected by factors such as future store results, real estate demand, store closure plans, and economic conditions that can be difficult to predict. We have not made any material changes
See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the methodology to assessItem 8, Financial Statements and calculateSupplementary Data, of this Form 10-K for additional information and disclosures about impairment of long-lived assets in the past three fiscal years. We recorded a charge for the impairment of long-lived assets of $28 million, $107 million, and $54 million for fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, related to store assets, which is recorded in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.assets.
We also review the carrying amount of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Events that result in an impairment review include significant changes in the business climate, declines in our operating results, or an expectation that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
We early adopted ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill If goodwill is considered impaired, we recognize a loss equal to the difference between the carrying amount and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. The amendments simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill impairment by eliminating the requirement to calculate the impliedestimated fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Under the ASU, the impairment test is simply the comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, with the impairment charge being the deficit in fair value but not exceeding the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The simplified one-step impairment test applies to all reporting units (including those with zero or negative carrying amounts).
In connection with the acquisitions of Athleta in September 2008 and Intermix in December 2012, we recorded $99 million and $81 million of goodwill. Goodwillgoodwill that is reviewed for impairment using the applicable reporting unit, which is an operating segment or a business unit one level below that operating segment for which discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by segment management. We have deemed Athleta and Intermix to be the reporting units at which goodwill is tested for Athleta and Intermix, respectively. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, we completed our annual impairment testing of goodwill and we did not recognize any impairment charges. We determined that the respective fair value of goodwill attributed to Athleta and Intermix significantly exceeded their respective carrying amount as of the date of our annual impairment review.

In fiscal 2016, the Company performed the goodwill impairment test under the previous FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 350 Intangibles - Goodwill and Other as the annual impairment test was performed prior to January 1, 2017. At the end of each of the first three quarters of fiscal 2016, given the information available at the time of those assessments, we determined that there were no events or circumstances that indicated any impairment for goodwill related to Intermix. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, management updated the fiscal 2017 budget and financial projections beyond fiscal 2017 for Intermix. There were several factors that caused the financial projections and estimates to significantly decrease from the previous estimates, which included: poor fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 holiday performance at Intermix stores, the decision to reduce expected future store openings, the approval of additional store closures in fiscal 2017, and the budgeting of additional headcount required to support increased focus on the online business. These factors arising during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 had a significant and negative impact on the estimated fair value of the Intermix reporting unit, and we determined that the Intermix reporting unit’s carrying value exceeded its fair value as of the date of our annual impairment review. As such, we performed the second step of the goodwill impairment test which resulted in an impairment charge of $71 million for goodwill related to Intermix in fiscal 2016. This impairment charge reduced the $81 million of purchase price allocated to goodwill in connection with the acquisition of Intermix in December 2012 to $10 million as of January 28, 2017.
We did not recognize any impairment charges for goodwill in fiscal 2015.
As of February 3, 2018, the aggregate carrying value of trade names was $95 million, which primarily consisted of $54 million and $38 million related to Athleta and Intermix, respectively. A trade name is considered impaired if the carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value. If a trade name is considered impaired, we recognize a loss equal to the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value of the trade name. The fair value of the trade names is determined using the relief from royalty method. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, we completed our annual impairment review of the trade names, and we did not recognize any impairment charges.
These analyses require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment, including forecasting future sales and expenses, and selecting appropriate discount rates and royalty rates, which can be affected by economic conditions and other factors that can be difficult to predict.
See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K for additional information and disclosures about impairment of goodwill and trade names.
If actual store and online results and brand performance, real estate market conditions, and economic conditions including interest rates are not consistent with our estimates and assumptions used in our calculations, we may be exposed to additional impairment lossesof long-lived assets, goodwill, or intangible assets that could be material.

Revenue Recognition
While revenue recognition for the Company does not involve significant judgment, it represents an important accounting policy. We recognize revenue and the related cost of goods sold at the time the products are received by the customers. For sales transacted at stores, revenue is recognized when the customer receives and pays for the merchandise at the register. For sales where we ship the merchandise to the customer from a distribution center or store, revenue is recognized at the time we estimate the customer receives the merchandise.
We sell merchandise to franchisees under multi-year franchise agreements. We recognize revenue from sales to franchisees at the time merchandise ownership is transferred to the franchisee, which generally occurs when the merchandise reaches the franchisee’s predesignated turnover point. We also receive royalties from franchisees primarily based on a percentage of the total merchandise purchased by the franchisee, net of any refunds or credits due them. Royalty revenue is recognized primarily when merchandise ownership is transferred to the franchisee.
We record an allowance for estimated returns based on our historical return patterns and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our sales return allowance. However, if the actual rate of sales returns increases significantly, our operating results could be adversely affected. We have not made any material changes in the accounting methodology used to estimate future sales returns in the past three fiscal years.

See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K for recent accounting pronouncements related to revenue recognition and expected impact from the adoption of new standards.

Unredeemed Gift Cards, Gift Certificates, and Credit Vouchers
Upon issuance of a gift card, gift certificate, or credit voucher, a liability is established for its cash value. The liability is relieved and net sales are recorded upon redemption by the customer. Over time, some portion of these instruments is not redeemed (“breakage”). Based on historical redemption patterns, we determine breakage income for gift cards, gift certificates, and credit vouchers when we can determine the portion of the liability where redemption is remote, which is three years after issuance. Breakage income, which has been historically immaterial, is recorded in other income which is a component of operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. When breakage income is recorded, a liability is recognized for any legal obligation to remit the unredeemed portion to relevant jurisdictions. Substantially all of our gift cards, gift certificates, and credit vouchers have no expiration dates.
We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our breakage income. However, if the actual pattern of redemption for gift cards, gift certificates, and credit vouchers changes significantly, our operating results could be adversely affected. We have not made any material changes in the accounting methodology used to estimate breakage in the past three fiscal years. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K for recent accounting pronouncements related to revenue recognition and expected impact on recognition of breakage income from the adoption of new standards.

Income Taxes
We record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of such deferred tax assets will not be realized. In determining the need for a valuation allowance, management is required to make assumptions and to apply judgment, including forecasting future income, taxable income, and the geographic mix of income or losses in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Our effective tax rate in a given financial statement period may also be materially impacted by changes in the geographic mix and level of income or losses, changes in the expected outcome of audits, or changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance.allowance, guidance related to the enactment of the TCJA that is issued by the U.S. Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or new tax legislation and guidance.
At any point in time, many tax years are subject to or in the process of being audited by various taxing authorities. To the extent our estimates of settlements change or the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts recorded, such differences will impact the income tax provision in the period in which such determinations are made. Our income tax expense includes changes in our estimated liability for exposures associated with our various tax filing positions. Determining the income tax expense for these potential assessments requires management to make assumptions that are subject to factors such as proposed assessments by tax authorities, changes in facts and circumstances, issuance of new regulations, and resolution of tax audits.
We believe the judgments and estimates discussed above are reasonable. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to losses or gains that could be material.
See Note 1213 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K for additional information on the impact of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted on December 22, 2017 on income taxes.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See "Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K for recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Certain financial information about the Company's derivative financial instruments is set forth under the heading "Derivative Financial Instruments" in Note 78 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K.
We have performed a sensitivity analysis as of February 3, 20181, 2020 based on a model that measures the impact of a hypothetical 10 percent adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates to U.S. dollars (with all other variables held constant) on our underlying estimated major foreign currency exposures, net of derivative financial instruments. The foreign currency exchange rates used in the model were based on the spot rates in effect as of February 3, 20181, 2020. The sensitivity analysis indicated that a hypothetical 10 percent adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates would have an unfavorable impact on the underlying cash flow, net of our foreign exchange derivative financial instruments, of $40 million as of February 3, 20181, 2020.


Debt
Certain financial information about the Company's debt is set forth under the heading "Debt" in Note 45 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K.

Our $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.95 percent notes due April 2021 are not subjecthas a fixed interest rate and is exposed to interest rate risk as they havethat is limited to changes in fair value. Changes in interest rates do not impact our cash flows. Prior to maturity and subject to market conditions, we intend to extinguish our Notes and also intend to enter into a fixed interest rate.new long-term debt arrangement. We intend to enter into a new secured revolving credit facility.
A final repayment of 7.5 billion Japanese yen for the 15 billion Japanese yen, four-year, unsecured Japan Term Loan due January 2018 was fully repaid in June 2017.


Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Certain financial information about the Company's cash equivalents and short-term investments is set forth under the heading "Fair Value Measurements" in Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K.
We have highly liquid fixed and variable income investments classified as cash and cash equivalents whichand short-term investments. All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are classified as cash and cash equivalents. Our cash equivalents are placed primarily in time deposits, and money market funds.funds, and commercial paper. We generally value these investments at their original purchase prices plus interest that has accrued at the stated rate. TheWe also have highly liquid investments with original maturities of greater than three months and less than two years that are classified as short-term investments. These securities are recorded at fair value using market prices.
Changes in interest rates impact the fair value of our investments is not subject to material interest rate risk. However, changesthat are considered available-for-sale. As of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, the Company held $290 million and $288 million, respectively, of available-for-sale debt securities with original maturity dates greater than three months and less than two years within short-term investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, as of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, the Company held $23 million and $16 million, respectively, of available-for-sale debt securities with original maturities of less than three months at the time of purchase within cash and cash equivalents. Unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale debt securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income were immaterial as of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019.
Changes in interest rates wouldalso impact the interest income derived from our investments. WeIn fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, we earned interest income of $19$30 million in fiscal 2017. and $33 million, respectively.

34



Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
THE GAP, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
  
 Page
  
  
  
  
  
 





35



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of The Gap, Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Gap, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”"Company") as of February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017,February 2,2019 the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the fiscal years ended February 1, 2020, February 2, 2019, and February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”"financial statements"). We also have audited the Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017,February 2, 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the fiscal years ended February 1, 2020, February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, effective February 3, 2019, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (“ASC 842”) using the optional transition method. Leases-incremental borrowing rate used in adoption of ASC 842 is also communicated as a critical audit matter below.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the auditaudits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures to respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company'scompany’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company'scompany’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,

accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company'scompany’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - Refer to Notes 1,2 and 7 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company performs an analysis of the carrying value of all long-lived store assets for impairment at an individual store level whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of individual store assets may not be recoverable. The Company’s impairment analysis determines whether projected undiscounted future cash flows from operations are sufficient to recover the carrying value of these store assets. Impairment may result when the carrying value of the store assets exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining useful life. Events that result in an impairment review include a significant decrease in the operating performance of the long-lived asset, or the decision to close a store, corporate facility, or distribution center. Impairment charges recorded related to store assets, and operating lease assets for the year ended February 1, 2020 were $98 million and $239 million, respectively. The Company’s impairment analysis consists of (1) identifying stores with indicators of impairment, (2) testing the identified store assets for recoverability and (3) measuring the impairment loss.
We identified long-lived store asset impairment as a critical audit matter because the determination of the estimated growth rates used to project future sales and gross profit at individual stores and the determination of estimated market rent used in the fair value estimate of the Company’s operating lease assets included within the respective store asset group requires significant management judgment. Changes in these estimates could have a significant impact on whether long lived store assets should be further evaluated for impairment and could have a significant impact on the resulting impairment charge.
This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists, when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of the Company’s judgments used in these estimates.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to management’s judgments regarding the forecasts of future sales and gross profit growth assumptions included the following, among others:
We tested the effectiveness of controls over management’s long-lived store asset impairment evaluation, including those over future sales and gross profit projections
We evaluated management’s ability to accurately forecast future sales and gross profit growth by comparing actual results to management’s historical forecasts

We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s sales and gross profit growth forecasts by comparing the forecasts to:
Historical revenue and operating margins
Internal communications to management and the Board of Directors
Our audit procedures related to management’s judgments regarding the estimation of the fair value of market rent used in the calculation of operating lease assets included the following, among others:
We tested the effectiveness of controls over the estimation of the market rent utilized in the estimate of the fair value of operating lease assets
With the assistance of our fair value specialists, evaluated that the methods used by management to develop the estimated market rent utilized in the fair value of the operating lease assets
Leases - Incremental Borrowing Rate Used in Adoption of ASC 842 - Refer to Notes 1 and 12 to the financial statements (also see ASC 842 adoption explanatory paragraph above)
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, (“ASC 842”) as of February 3, 2019. Accordingly, the Company recorded operating lease liabilities for the present value of its leases and operating lease assets of approximately $6.6 billion and $5.7 billion, respectively, upon adoption.
We identified the incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) used in the determination of the present value of the Company’s future minimum lease payments as a critical audit matter because the determination of the appropriate credit rating, credit spread and adjustments for the impacts of collateralization used to determine the rate require significant management judgment. Changes in these inputs to the IBR determination can have a significant effect on the recorded operating lease assets and related lease liabilities.
Given the significant judgments made by management in determining the IBR, performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of the methods and assumptions related to credit rating, credit spreads and adjustments for the impact of collateral involved a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the IBRs used in the adoption of ASC 842 included the following, among others:
We tested the effectiveness of controls over the calculation of the IBRs, including those over credit ratings, credit spreads and adjustments for the impact of collateral
With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we:
Evaluated that the methods used by management were based on the definitions and guidance in ASC 842
Assessed the reasonableness of the credit rating, base rate, spreads and adjustments for the effects of collateral applied in determining the IBR by comparing to Company specific benchmarks, comparable companies and other market information
Assessed the reasonableness of the models and the mathematical accuracy of the calculation used to estimate the IBR
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
San Francisco, California
March 20, 201817, 2020
We have served as the Company’s auditor since at least 1976, in connection with its initial public offering.offering; however, an earlier year could not be reliably determined.



38



THE GAP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
($ and shares in millions except par value) February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
 February 1,
2020
 February 2,
2019
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $1,783
 $1,783
 $1,364
 $1,081
Short-term investments 290
 288
Merchandise inventory 1,997
 1,830
 2,156
 2,131
Other current assets 788
 702
 706
 751
Total current assets 4,568
 4,315
 4,516
 4,251
Property and equipment, net 2,805
 2,616
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $5,839 and $5,755 3,122
 2,912
Operating lease assets 5,402
 
Other long-term assets 616
 679
 639
 886
Total assets $7,989
 $7,610
 $13,679
 $8,049
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Current maturities of debt $
 $65
Accounts payable 1,181
 1,243
 $1,174
 $1,126
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,270
 1,113
 1,067
 1,024
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 920
 
Income taxes payable 10
 32
 48
 24
Total current liabilities 2,461
 2,453
 3,209
 2,174
Long-term liabilities:        
Long-term debt 1,249
 1,248
 1,249
 1,249
Long-term operating lease liabilities 5,508
 
Lease incentives and other long-term liabilities 1,135
 1,005
 397
 1,073
Total long-term liabilities 2,384
 2,253
 7,154
 2,322
Commitments and contingencies (see Notes 11 and 15)    
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 16)    
Stockholders' equity:        
Common stock $0.05 par value        
Authorized 2,300 shares for all periods presented; Issued and Outstanding 389 and 399 shares 19
 20
Authorized 2,300 shares for all periods presented; Issued and Outstanding 371 and 378 shares 19
 19
Additional paid-in capital 8

81
 


Retained earnings 3,081
 2,749
 3,257
 3,481
Accumulated other comprehensive income 36
 54
 40
 53
Total stockholders' equity 3,144
 2,904
 3,316
 3,553
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $7,989
 $7,610
 $13,679
 $8,049


















See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

39



THE GAP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
 Fiscal Year Fiscal Year
($ and shares in millions except per share amounts) 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017
Net sales $15,855
 $15,516
 $15,797
 $16,383
 $16,580
 $15,855
Cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses 9,789
 9,876
 10,077
 10,250
 10,258
 9,789
Gross profit 6,066
 5,640
 5,720
 6,133
 6,322
 6,066
Operating expenses 4,587
 4,449
 4,196
 5,559
 4,960
 4,587
Operating income 1,479
 1,191
 1,524
 574
 1,362
 1,479
Interest expense 74
 75
 59
 76
 73
 74
Interest income (19) (8) (6) (30) (33) (19)
Income before income taxes 1,424
 1,124
 1,471
 528
 1,322
 1,424
Income taxes 576
 448
 551
 177
 319
 576
Net income $848
 $676
 $920
 $351
 $1,003
 $848
Weighted-average number of shares—basic 393
 399
 411
 376
 385
 393
Weighted-average number of shares—diluted 396
 400
 413
 378
 388
 396
Earnings per share—basic $2.16
 $1.69
 $2.24
 $0.93
 $2.61
 $2.16
Earnings per share—diluted $2.14
 $1.69
 $2.23
 $0.93
 $2.59
 $2.14
Cash dividends declared and paid per share $0.97
 $0.97
 $0.92
 























































See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

40



THE GAP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
 Fiscal Year Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017
Net income $848
 $676
 $920
 $351
 $1,003
 $848
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:            
Foreign currency translation, net of tax benefit of $-, $-, and $(1) 35
 7
 (38)
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax (tax benefit) of $(9), $(2), and $21 (51) (26) 60
Reclassification adjustment for gains on derivative financial instruments, net of (tax) tax benefit of $3, $(11), and $(42) (2) (12) (102)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (18) (31) (80)
Foreign currency translation (2) (17) 35
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax (tax benefit) of $5, $(4), and $(9) 13
 54
 (51)
Reclassification adjustments on derivative financial instruments, net of (tax) tax benefit of $(5), $6, and $3 (24) (20) (2)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (13) 17
 (18)
Comprehensive income $830
 $645
 $840
 $338
 $1,020
 $830




































































See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

41



THE GAP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 Common Stock Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   Common Stock Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  
($ and shares in millions except per share amounts) Shares Amount Total Shares Amount Total
Balance as of January 31, 2015 421
 $21
 $
 $2,797
 $165
 $2,983
Net income       920
   920
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax         (80) (80)
Repurchases and retirement of common stock (30) (1) (99) (900)   (1,000)
Issuance of common stock related to stock options and employee stock purchase plans 3
 
 65
     65
Issuance of common stock and withholding tax payments related to vesting of stock units 3
 
 (69)     (69)
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options and vesting of stock units 

 

 26
 

   26
Share-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures     77
     77
Common stock dividends ($0.92 per share)     

 (377)   (377)
Balance as of January 30, 2016 397
 20
 
 2,440
 85
 2,545
Net income 

 

 

 676
 

 676
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax       

 (31) (31)
Issuance of common stock related to stock options and employee stock purchase plans 1
 
 29
     29
Issuance of common stock and withholding tax payments related to vesting of stock units 1
 
 (19)     (19)
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options and vesting of stock units     (4)     (4)
Share-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures     75
     75
Common stock dividends ($0.92 per share)       (367)   (367)
Balance as of January 28, 2017 399
 20
 81
 2,749
 54
 2,904
 399
 $20
 $81
 $2,749
 $54
 $2,904
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle related to stock-based compensation 

 

 (5) 3
 

 (2)
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle related to share-based compensation     (5) 3
   (2)
Net income       848
   848
       848
   848
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax         (18) (18)         (18) (18)
Repurchases and retirement of common stock (13) (1) (156) (158)   (315) (13) (1) (156) (158)   (315)
Issuance of common stock related to stock options and employee stock purchase plans 2
 
 30
     30
 2
 
 30
     30
Issuance of common stock and withholding tax payments related to vesting of stock units 1
 
 (18)     (18) 1
 
 (18)     (18)
Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures     76
     76
     76
     76
Common stock dividends ($0.92 per share)       (361)   (361)     

 (361)   (361)
Balance as of February 3, 2018 389
 $19
 $8
 $3,081
 $36
 $3,144
 389
 19
 8
 3,081
 36
 3,144
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle related to revenue recognition       36
   36
Net income       1,003
   1,003
Other comprehensive income, net of tax         17
 17
Repurchases and retirement of common stock (14) 
 (132) (266)   (398)
Issuance of common stock related to stock options and employee stock purchase plans 2
 
 46
     46
Issuance of common stock and withholding tax payments related to vesting of stock units 1
 
 (23)     (23)
Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures     101
     101
Common stock dividends ($0.97 per share)       (373)   (373)
Balance as of February 2, 2019 378
 19
 
 3,481
 53
 3,553
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle related to leases 

 

   (86) 

 (86)
Net income       351
   351
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax         (13) (13)
Repurchases and retirement of common stock (10) 
 (75) (125)   (200)
Issuance of common stock related to stock options and employee stock purchase plans 1
 
 25
     25
Issuance of common stock and withholding tax payments related to vesting of stock units 2
 
 (21)     (21)
Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures     71
     71
Common stock dividends ($0.97 per share)       (364)   (364)
Balance as of February 1, 2020 371
 $19
 $
 $3,257
 $40
 $3,316


See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

42



THE GAP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FLOW
 Fiscal YearFiscal Year
($ in millions) 2017 2016 20152019 2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:           
Net income $848
 $676
 $920
$351
 $1,003
 $848
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:           
Depreciation and amortization 559
 593
 592
557
 578
 559
Amortization of lease incentives (60) (62) (65)
 (61) (60)
Share-based compensation 87
 76
 76
68
 91
 87
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options and vesting of stock units 
 (4) 26
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options and vesting of stock units 
 (1) (28)
Store asset impairment charges 28
 107
 54
Goodwill impairment charge 
 71
 
Impairment of operating lease assets239
 
 
Impairment of store assets98
 14
 28
Loss on disposal of property and equipment70
 4
 11
Non-cash and other items 19
 (4) (126)(10) (10) 8
Gain on sale of building(191) 
 
Deferred income taxes 61
 (54) 101
(81) 65
 61
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:           
Merchandise inventory (142) 46
 (6)4
 (154) (142)
Other current assets and other long-term assets 33
 54
 133
105
 (18) 33
Accounts payable (90) 146
 (47)66
 (78) (90)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 34
 76
 (41)110
 (196) 34
Income taxes payable, net of prepaid and other tax-related items (52) 19
 (24)86
 113
 (52)
Lease incentives and other long-term liabilities 55
 (20) 29

 30
 55
Operating lease assets and liabilities, net(61) 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,380
 1,719
 1,594
1,411
 1,381
 1,380
Cash flows from investing activities:           
Purchases of property and equipment (731) (524) (726)(702) (705) (731)
Purchase of building(343) 
 
Proceeds from sale of building220
 
 
Purchases of short-term investments(293) (464) 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments293
 177
 
Purchase of Janie and Jack(69) 
 
Insurance proceeds related to loss on property and equipment 66
 
 

 
 66
Other (3) (5) (4)
 (9) (1)
Net cash used for investing activities (668) (529) (730)(894) (1,001) (666)
Cash flows from financing activities:           
Proceeds from issuance of debt 
 
 400
Payments of debt (67) (421) (21)
 
 (67)
Proceeds from issuances under share-based compensation plans 30
 29
 65
25
 46
 30
Withholding tax payments related to vesting of stock units (18) (19) (69)(21) (23) (18)
Repurchases of common stock (315) 
 (1,015)(200) (398) (315)
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options and vesting of stock units 
 1
 28
Cash dividends paid (361) (367) (377)(364) (373) (361)
Other 
 
 (1)
 (1) 
Net cash used for financing activities (731) (777) (990)(560) (749) (731)
Effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents 19
 
 (19)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
 413
 (145)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,783
 1,370
 1,515
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $1,783
 $1,783
 $1,370
Effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash4
 (10) 19
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(39) (379) 2
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period1,420
 1,799
 1,797
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$1,381
 $1,420
 $1,799
Non-cash investing activities:           
Purchases of property and equipment not yet paid at end of period $77
 $56
 $81
$85
 $93
 $77
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:           
Cash paid for interest during the period $76
 $82
 $78
$76
 $76
 $76
Cash paid for income taxes during the period, net of refunds $570
 $488
 $452
$176
 $143
 $570
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities$1,244
 $
 $

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

43



Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Fiscal Years Ended February 1, 2020, February 2, 2019, and February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016
Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
The Gap, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a global omni-channel retailer offering apparel, accessories, and personal care products for men, women, and children under the Old Navy, Gap, Banana Republic, Athleta, Intermix, Janie and IntermixJack, and Hill City brands. We have Company-operated stores in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Ireland, Japan, Italy, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Mexico. We also have franchise agreements with unaffiliated franchisees to operate Old Navy, Gap, and Banana Republic stores in approximately 36over 30 other countries around the world. In addition, our products are available to customers online through Company-owned websites and through the use of third parties that provide logistics and fulfillment services.


Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of The Gap, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.


Fiscal Year and Presentation
Our fiscal year is a 52-week or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. The fiscal years ended February 1, 2020 (fiscal 2019), and February 2, 2019 (fiscal 2018) consisted of 52 weeks. The fiscal year ended February 3, 2018 (fiscal 2017) consisted of 53 weeks. The fiscal years ended January 28, 2017 (fiscal 2016) and January 30, 2016 (fiscal 2015) consisted of 52 weeks.


Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Cash, and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Cash includes funds deposited in banks and amounts in transit from banks for customer credit card and debit card transactions that process in less than seven days.
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of 91 daysthree months or less at the time of purchase are classified as cash equivalents. Our cash equivalents are placed primarily in time deposits and money market funds. WeWith the exception of our available-for-sale investments noted below, we value these investments at their original purchase prices plus interest that has accrued at the stated rate. Income related to these securities is recorded in interest income inon the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Highly liquid investments with original maturities of greater than three months and less than two years are classified as short-term investments. These investments are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value using market prices.
Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale investments impact net income only when such securities are sold or an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized. Income related to these investments is recorded in interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures related to fair value measurements.


Restricted Cash
As of February 1, 2020 and February 3, 2018, restricted cash primarily includes consideration that serves as collateral for our insurance obligations. As of February 2, 2019, restricted cash primarily includes consideration held by a third party in connection with the purchase of a building, as well as consideration that serves as collateral for our insurance obligations. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total shown on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
($ in millions)February 1,
2020
 February 2,
2019
 February 3,
2018
Cash and cash equivalents$1,364
 $1,081
 $1,783
Restricted cash included in other current assets
 1
 1
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets (1)17
 338
 15
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows$1,381
 $1,420
 $1,799
__________
(1)Fiscal 2018 included $320 million of consideration held by a third party in connection with the purchase of a building that was completed in fiscal 2019.

Merchandise Inventory
We value inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined using the weighted-average cost method. We record an adjustment when future estimated selling price is less than cost. We review our inventory levels in order to identify slow-moving merchandise and broken assortments (items no longer in stock in a sufficient range of sizes or colors) and use promotions and markdowns to clear merchandise. In addition, we estimate and accrue shortage for the period between the last physical count and the balance sheet date.


Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value inon the Consolidated Balance Sheets as other current assets, other long-term assets, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, or lease incentives and other long-term liabilities.

For derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative financial instruments is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and is recognized in income in the period in which the underlying transaction impacts the income statement. For derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as net investment hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative financial instruments is reported as a component of OCI and is reclassified into income in the period or periods during which the hedged subsidiary is either sold or liquidated (or substantially liquidated). Gains and losses on the derivative financial instruments representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness, if any, are recognized in current income. For derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss on the derivative financial instruments is recorded in operating expenses inon the Consolidated Statements of Income. Cash flows from derivative financial instruments are classified as cash flows from operating activities inon the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for related disclosures.


Property and Equipment
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Estimated useful lives are as follows:
Category Term
Leasehold improvements Shorter of remaining lease term or economic life, up to 15 years
Furniture and equipment Up to 1510 years
Software 3 to 7 years
Buildings and building improvements Up to 39 years

When assets are sold or retired, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, with any resulting gain or loss recorded in operating expenses inon the Consolidated Statements of Income. Costs of maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.


Asset Retirement ObligationsLeases
An asset retirementWe determine if a long-term contractual obligation represents a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that is incurred upon the acquisition, construction, development, or normal operation of that long-lived asset. The Company’s asset retirement obligations are primarily associated with leasehold improvements that we are contractually obligated to remove at the end of a lease to comply with the lease agreement. We recognize asset retirement obligations at the inception of a lease with such conditions if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Asset retirement obligations are recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and lease incentives and other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are subsequently adjusted for changes in estimated asset retirement obligations. The associated estimated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and depreciated over its useful life.

Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized for sales transacted at stores when the customer receives and pays for the merchandise at the register. For sales where we ship the merchandise to the customer from a distribution center or store, revenue is recognized at the time we estimate the customer receives the product. Amounts related to shipping and handling that are billed to customers are recorded in net sales, and the related costs are recorded in cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Revenues are presented net of estimated returns and any taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities. Allowances for estimated returns are recorded based on estimated margin using our historical return patterns.

We sell merchandise to franchisees under multi-year franchise agreements. We recognize revenue from sales to franchisees at the time merchandise ownership is transferred to the franchisee, which generally occurs when the merchandise reaches the franchisee’s predesignated turnover point. These sales are recorded in net sales, and the related cost of goods sold is recorded in cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. We also receive royalties from franchisees primarily based on a percentage of the total merchandise purchased by the franchisee, net of any refunds or credits due them. Royalty revenue is recognized primarily when merchandise ownership is transferred to the franchisee and is recorded in net sales in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Classification of Expenses
Cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses include the following:
the cost of merchandise;
inventory shortage and valuation adjustments;
freight charges;
online shipping and packaging costs;
costs associated with our sourcing operations, including payroll, benefits, and other administrative expenses;
gains and losses associated with foreign currency derivative contracts related to hedging of merchandise purchases and intercompany revenue transactions; and
rent, occupancy, depreciation, and amortization related to our store operations, distribution centers, and certain corporate functions.
Operating expenses include the following:
payroll, benefits, and other administrative expenses for our store operations and field management;
payroll, benefits, and other administrative expenses for our distribution centers;
payroll, benefits, and other administrative expenses for our corporate functions, including product design and development;
marketing;
information technology maintenance costs and expenses;
rent, occupancy, depreciation, and amortization for our corporate facilities;
third party credit card processing fees; and
other expenses (income).
Payroll, benefits, and other administrative expenses for our distribution centers recorded in operating expenses were $297 million, $254 million, and $254 million in fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. We receive payments from third parties that provide our customers with private label credit cards and/or co-branded credit cards.inception. The majority of such income earned is recordedour operating leases relate to retail stores. We also lease some of our corporate facilities and distribution centers. These operating leases expire at various dates through fiscal 2042. Most store leases have a five-year base period and include options that allow us to extend the lease term beyond the initial base period, subject to terms agreed upon at lease inception. Some leases also include early termination options, which can be exercised under specific conditions. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
We record our lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payments not yet paid, discounted at the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term. As the Company's leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in other income, which is a componentdetermining the present value of lease payments. We have elected the practical expedient to combine lease and nonlease components for our operating expenses, and the remaining portion of income is recognized as a reduction toleases. We recognize operating lease cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses.
The classification of expenses varies across the apparel retail industry. Accordingly, our cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses and operating expenses may not be comparable to those of other companies.


Rent Expense
Minimum rent expense is recognized over the estimated term of the lease, which includes options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised, starting when possession of the property is taken from the landlord, which normally includes a construction period prior to the store opening. When a lease contains a predetermined fixed escalation of the minimumfixed rent, we recognize the related rent expenseoperating lease cost on a straight-line basis and record the difference between the recognized rent expense and the amounts payable underover the lease term. In addition, certain of our lease agreements include variable lease payments, such as a short-term or long-term deferred rent liability. We also receive tenant allowances upon entering into certain leases, which are recorded as a short-term or long-term tenant allowance liability and amortized using the straight-line method as a reduction to rent expense over the term of the lease. Costs related to common area maintenance, insurance, real estate taxes, and other occupancy costs the Company is obligated to pay are excluded from minimum rent expense.
Certain leases provide for contingent rents that are not measurable at inception. These contingent rents are primarilypayments based on a percentage of sales that are in excess of a predetermined level and/or rent increaseincreases based on a change in the consumer price index or fair market value. These amountsvariable lease payments are excluded from minimum rentlease payments and are included in the determination of rent expensenet lease cost when it is probable that the expense has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We review the carrying amount of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Events that result in an impairment review include a significant decrease in the operating performance of the long-lived asset, or the decision to close a store, corporate facility, or distribution center. Long-lived assets are considered impaired if the carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of the asset or asset group. For impaired assets, we recognize a loss equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the asset or asset group and its estimated fair value, which is recorded in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The estimated fair value of the asset or asset group is based on discounted future cash flows of the asset or asset group using a discount rate commensurate with the related risk. The asset group is defined as the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are available and largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, which for our retail stores is primarily at the store level.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We review the carrying amount of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Events that result in an impairment review include significant changes in the business climate, declines in our operating results, or an expectation that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We assess potential impairment by considering present economic conditions as well as future expectations.
We early adopted ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. The amendments simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill impairment by eliminating the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Under the ASU, the impairment test is simply the comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, with the impairment charge being the deficit in fair value but not exceeding the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The simplified one-step impairment test applies to all reporting units (including those with zero or negative carrying amounts).

In fiscal 2016, the Company performed the goodwill impairment test under the previous FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 350 Intangibles - Goodwill and Other as the annual impairment test was performed prior to January 1, 2017. Under the previous guidance, we reviewed goodwill for impairment by first assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, as a basis for determining whether it was necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. If it was determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount, the two-step test was performed to identify potential goodwill impairment. If it was determined that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount, it was unnecessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. Based on certain circumstances, we elected to bypass the qualitative assessment and proceeded directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. The first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test compared the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. The second step included hypothetically valuing all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. Then, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill was compared to the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill, we recognized an impairment loss in an amount equal to the excess, not to exceed the carrying amount.
A reporting unit is an operating segment orlease asset is impaired, the remaining operating lease asset will be amortized on a business unit one level below that operating segment, for which discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by segment management. We have deemed Athleta and Intermix to be the reporting units at which goodwill is tested for Athleta and Intermix, respectively.
A trade name is considered impaired if the carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value. If a trade name is considered impaired, we recognize a loss equal to the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value of the trade name. The fair value of a trade name is determined using the relief from royalty method, which requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment, including forecasting future sales and expenses, and selecting appropriate discount rates and royalty rates.
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, including the trade names, are recorded in other long-term assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Pre-Opening Costs
Pre-opening and start-up activity costs, which include rent and occupancy, supplies, advertising, and payroll expenses incurred prior to the opening of a new store or other facility, are expensed in the period in which they occur.

Advertising
Costs associated with the production of advertising, such as writing, copy, printing, and other costs, are expensed as incurred. Costs associated with communicating advertising that has been produced, such as television and magazine costs, are expensed when the advertising event takes place. Advertising expense was $673 million, $601 million, and $578 million in fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, and is recorded in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation expense for stock options and other stock awards is determined based on the grant-date fair value. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options, which requires the input of subjective assumptions regarding the expected term, expected volatility, dividend yield, and risk-free interest rate. For units granted whereby one share of common stock is issued for each unit as the unit vests (“Stock Units”), the fair value is determined based on the Company’s stock price on the date of grant less future expected dividends during the vesting period. For stock options and Stock Units, we recognize share-based compensation coststraight-line basis over the vesting period. With the adoptionremaining lease term.
See Note 12 of ASU No. 2016-09 in fiscal 2017, we accountNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements for forfeitures as they occur. Share-based compensation expense is recorded primarily in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income over the period during which the employee is requiredrelated disclosures.

Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenues include merchandise sales at stores, online, and through franchise agreements. We also receive revenue sharing from our credit card agreement for private label and co-branded credit cards, and breakage revenue related to provide service in exchange for stock options and Stock Units.

Unredeemed Gift Cards, Gift Certificates, and Credit Vouchers
Upon issuance of a gift card, gift certificate, or credit voucher, a liability is established for its cash value. The liability is relieved and net sales are recorded upon redemption by the customer. Over time, some portion of these instruments is not redeemed. We determine breakage income forour gift cards, gift certificates, and credit vouchers, and outstanding loyalty points, which are realized based onupon historical redemption patterns. Breakage income is recorded in other income,For online sales and catalog sales, the Company has elected to treat shipping and handling as fulfillment activities and not a separate performance obligation. Accordingly, we recognize revenue for our single performance obligation related to online sales and catalog sales at the time control of the merchandise passes to the customer, which is a componentgenerally at the time of operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income, when we can determine the portion of the liability where redemption is remote. Basedshipment. We also record an allowance for estimated merchandise returns based on our historical information, three years after the gift card, gift certificate, or credit voucherreturn patterns and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable, which is issued, we can determine the portionpresented on a gross basis on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenues are presented net of the liability where redemption is remote. When breakage income is recorded, a liability is recognized for any legal obligationtaxes collected from customers and remitted to remit the unredeemed portion to relevant jurisdictions. Substantially all of our gift cards, gift certificates, and credit vouchers have no expiration dates. With the adoption of the new revenue standard in fiscal 2018, breakage income will be presented in net sales in the Consolidated Statement of Income.governmental authorities.

Credit Cards
We have credit card agreements with third parties to provide our customers with private label credit cards and co-branded credit cards (collectively, the “Credit Card” programs)Card programs"). Each private label credit card bears the logo of Old Navy, Gap, Banana Republic, or Athleta and can be used at any of our U.S. or Canadian store locations and online. The co-branded credit card is a VISA credit card bearing the logo of Old Navy, Gap, Banana Republic, or Athleta and can be used everywhere VISA credit cards are accepted. The Credit Card programs offer incentives to cardholders in the form of reward certificates upon the cumulative purchase of an established amount. 
Synchrony Financial ("Synchrony"), a third-party financing company, is the sole owner of the accounts and underwrites the credit issued under the Credit Card programs. Our agreement with Synchrony provides for certain payments to be made by Synchrony to us, including a share of revenuesrevenue from the performance of the Credit Cardcredit card portfolios which we recognize when the amounts are fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. In addition, the cost associated with redemption of loyalty rewards is partially offset by reimbursements of loyalty program discountsdiscounts. We have identified separate performance obligations related to our credit card agreement that we recognize asincludes both providing a reductionlicense and an obligation to redeem loyalty points issued under the loyalty rewards program. Our obligation to provide a license is satisfied when the subsequent sale or usage occurs and our obligation to redeem loyalty points is deferred until those loyalty points are redeemed.
Prior to fiscal 2018, income received related to our Credit Card programs was recorded within operating expenses and cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses inexpenses. With the adoption of new revenue recognition standard, income related to our Credit Card programs is now classified within net sales on our Consolidated Statements of Income. The cost associated with
We defer revenue when cash payments are received in advance of performance for unsatisfied obligations related to our gift cards, credit vouchers, outstanding loyalty rewards is accrued as the rewards are earned by the cardholder and is recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In fiscal 2017, we recognized $412 million in income from our revenue sharing associated with our Credit Card programs, which was recorded as a reduction to operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Income. In addition, in fiscal 2017 we recognized $174 million in reimbursements of loyalty program discounts associated with our Credit Card programs, which was recorded as a reduction to cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Income. With the adoption of the new revenue standard in fiscal 2018, revenue sharingpoints, and reimbursements of loyalty program discounts associated with our Credit Card programscredit card agreement.
We also have franchise agreements with unaffiliated franchisees to operate Gap, Banana Republic, and Old Navy stores in a number of countries throughout Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. Under these agreements, third parties operate, or will operate, stores that sell apparel and related products under our brand names. We have identified separate performance obligations related to our franchise agreements that include both providing our franchise partners with a license and an obligation to supply franchise partners with our merchandise. Our obligation to provide a license is satisfied when the subsequent sale or usage occurs and our obligation to supply franchise partners with our merchandise is satisfied when control transfers.
See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for related disclosures.

Classification of Expenses
Cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses include the following:
the cost of merchandise;
inventory shortage and valuation adjustments;
freight charges;
online shipping and packaging costs;
cost associated with our sourcing operations, including payroll, benefits, and other administrative expenses;
lease and other occupancy related cost, depreciation, and amortization related to our store operations, distribution centers, information technology, and certain corporate functions; and
gains and losses associated with foreign currency derivative contracts used to hedge forecasted merchandise purchases and related costs denominated in U.S. dollars made by our international subsidiaries whose functional currencies are their local currencies.
Operating expenses include the following:
payroll, benefits, and other administrative expenses for our store operations, field management, and distribution centers;
payroll, benefits, and other administrative expenses for our corporate functions, including product design and development;
marketing;

information technology expenses and maintenance costs;
lease and other occupancy related cost, depreciation, and amortization for our corporate facilities;
research and development expenses;
gains and losses associated with foreign currency derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments;
third party credit card processing fees; and
other expenses (income).
Payroll, benefits, and other administrative expenses for our distribution centers recorded in operating expenses were $293 million, $316 million, and $297 million in fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. Research and development costs described in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") No. 730 are expensed as incurred. These costs include expenditures for new innovative products and technological improvements for existing products and process innovation, which primarily consist of payroll and related benefits attributable to time spent on research and development activities. Research and development expenses recorded in operating expenses under ASC 730 were $41 million, $50 million, and $51 million in fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.
The classification of expenses varies across the apparel retail industry. Accordingly, our cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses and operating expenses may not be presentedcomparable to those of other companies.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We review the carrying amount of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in net salescircumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Events that result in an impairment review include a significant decrease in the operating performance of the long-lived asset, or the decision to close a store, corporate facility, or distribution center. Long-lived assets are considered impaired if the carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of the asset or asset group over the estimated remaining lease term. The asset group is defined as the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are available and largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, which for our retail stores is at the store level. The asset group is comprised of both property and equipment and operating lease assets. For impaired assets, we recognize a loss equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the asset or asset group and its estimated fair value, which is recorded in operating expenses on the Consolidated StatementStatements of Income. The estimated fair value of the asset or asset group is based on discounted future cash flows of the asset or asset group using a discount rate commensurate with the related risk. For operating lease assets, the Company determines the fair value of the assets by discounting the estimated market rental rates over the remaining term of the lease. These estimates can be affected by factors such as future store results, real estate demand, store closure plans, property specific discount rate and economic conditions that can be difficult to predict.
See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for related disclosures.


Earnings per ShareImpairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Basic earnings per shareWe review the carrying amount of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Events that result in an impairment review include significant changes in the business climate, declines in our operating results, or an expectation that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We assess potential impairment by considering present economic conditions as well as future expectations. If goodwill is computed as net income divided by basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed as net income divided by diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period including common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents consist of shares subject to share-based awards with exercise prices less than the average market price of our common stock for the period,considered impaired, we recognize a loss equal to the extent their inclusion would be dilutive. Stockdifference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value of the reporting unit.
A trade name is considered impaired if the carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value. If a trade name is considered impaired, we recognize a loss equal to the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value of the trade name. The fair value of a trade name is determined using the relief from royalty method, which requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment, including forecasting future sales and expenses, and selecting appropriate discount rates and royalty rates.
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, including the trade names, are recorded in other long-term assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for related disclosures.

Advertising
Costs associated with the production of advertising, such as writing, copy, printing, and other costs, are expensed as incurred. Costs associated with communicating advertising that has been produced, such as television and magazine costs, are expensed when the advertising event takes place. Advertising expense was $687 million, $650 million, and $673 million in fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively, and is recorded in operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation expense for stock options and other stock awards that contain performance conditions are not included inis determined based on the calculationgrant-date fair value. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options, which requires the input of subjective assumptions regarding the expected term, expected volatility, dividend yield, and risk-free interest rate. For units granted whereby one share of common stock equivalents until such performance conditions have been achieved.is issued for each unit as the unit vests (“Stock Units”), the fair value is determined based on the Company’s stock price on the date of grant less future expected dividends during the vesting period. For stock options and Stock Units, we recognize share-based compensation cost over the vesting period. We account for forfeitures as they occur. Share-based compensation expense is recorded primarily in operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income over the period during which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for stock options and Stock Units.

See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for related disclosures.

Foreign Currency
Our international subsidiaries primarily use local currencies as their functional currency and translate their assets and liabilities at the current rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses from their operations are translated using rates that approximate those in effect during the period in which the transactions occur. The resulting gains and losses from translation are recorded inon the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and in accumulated OCI inon the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. Transaction gains and losses resulting from intercompany balances of a long-term investment nature are also classified as accumulated OCI. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the local functional currency are recorded in operating expenses inon the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The aggregate transaction gains and losses recorded in operating expenses inon the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows:
  Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2017
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $1
 $(32) $31
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from certain derivative financial instruments 4
 34
 (30)
Net foreign exchange gain $5
 $2
 $1

  Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2017 2016 2015
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $31
 $(18) $(6)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from certain derivative financial instruments (30) 10
 25
Net foreign exchange gain (loss) $1
 $(8) $19


Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are recorded for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts inon the Consolidated Financial Statements. A valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Our income tax expense includes changes in our estimated liability for exposures associated with our various tax filing positions. At any point in time, many tax years are subject to or in the process of being audited by various taxing authorities. To the extent our estimates of settlements change or the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts recorded, such differences will impact the income tax provision in the period in which such determinations are made.
The Company recognizes interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in operating expenses inon the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company has made an accounting policy election to treat taxes due on the global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) of foreign subsidiaries as a current period expense.
See Note 1213 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information on the impact of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 on income taxes.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed as net income divided by basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed as net income divided by diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period including common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents consist of shares subject to share-based awards with exercise prices less than the average market price of our common stock for the period, to the extent their inclusion would be dilutive. Stock options and other stock awards that contain performance conditions are not included in the calculation of common stock equivalents until such performance conditions have been achieved.
See Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for related disclosures.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Except as noted below, the Company has considered all recent accounting pronouncements and has concluded that there are no recent accounting pronouncements that may have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements, based on current information.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements RelatedRecently Adopted
Leases
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. Under the new guidance, lessees are required to recognize a lease liability and an operating lease asset at the commencement date. We adopted ASC 842 on February 3, 2019 using the optional transition method, which allows for the prospective application of the standard. As of the effective date, we recorded a decrease to opening retained earnings of $86 million, net of tax, which consisted primarily of impairment charges for certain store and operating lease assets. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the standard, which allowed us to carry forward our historical lease classification, to not reassess prior conclusions related to initial direct costs, and to not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases. The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recording of operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities of $5.7 billion and $6.6 billion, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 3, 2019.
See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for related disclosures.
Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The amendments are intended to better align an entity's risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. In addition, this guidance amends and expands disclosure requirements. We adopted this ASU on a prospective basis on February 3, 2019. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for related disclosures.
Revenue Recognitionfrom Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)FASB issued accounting standards update (“ASU”)ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to clarify the principles of recognizing revenue and create common revenue recognition guidance between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards.
On February 4, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09 as amended, is effective retrospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017.

The adoption will result in a change inrelated amendments (collectively “ASC 606”) using the timing of recognizing revenue for breakage income for gift cards, gift certificates, and credit vouchers, as breakage income will now be recognized based on historical redemption patterns rather than when the likelihood of redemption is considered remote. The adoption will also result in a change in the timing of recognizing revenue for sales where we ship the merchandise to the customer from a distribution center or store, as revenue for sales where we ship the merchandise to customers will be recognized when control of the merchandise transfers to the customer, which is generally at the time of shipment rather than upon delivery of the products to the customer. Additionally, under the new guidance, we will record allowances for estimated sales returns on a gross basis rather than on a net basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The adoption will also result in change in the timing of recognizing credit card reward points, as the portion of sales attributed to credit card reward points will be deferred until the reward points are redeemed or expire. We previously did not defer any portion of revenue related to reward points and certificates and recognized costs associated with reward points and certificates in cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income as the rewards were earned.
The most significant changes will be reclassifications from operating expenses to net sales related to the income from our revenue sharing agreement with Synchrony, as well as reclassifications from cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses to net sales for reimbursements of loyalty program discounts associated with our private label and co-branded credit card loyalty program. These reclassifications will have a significant impact on the affected line items of the Consolidated Statements of Income, but will not have a material impact to net income.
In addition, we will provide expanded disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. We will also provide disclosures of the amount by which each financial statement line item is affected during fiscal 2018 as compared to the prior year presentation.
We will adopt these ASUs on a modified retrospective basis beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 by recognizing the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard astransition method and recorded an increase to the opening balanceretained earnings of retained earnings. We expect this adjustment to be about $36 million, net of tax, related primarily to breakage incomerevenue for gift cards gift certificates, and credit vouchers, outstanding loyalty points, and reimbursements of loyalty program discounts. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
For fiscal 2018, the impact of applying ASC 606 primarily resulted in an increase in net sales driven by a reclassification of $443 million for revenue sharing associated with our credit card programs and breakage revenue for gift cards and credit vouchers, which were previously recorded as a reduction to operating expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Income. Net sales for fiscal 2018 also increased by $176 million due to the reclassification of reimbursements of loyalty program discounts associated with an immaterial impactour Credit Card programs, which were previously recorded as a reduction to cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses on our net income on an ongoing basis.Consolidated Statements of Income. There were no other material impacts to the Consolidated Statements of Income resulting from the application of ASC 606 during fiscal 2018.
Other Recent See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for related disclosures.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
ASU No. 2018-15, Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract
In February 2016,August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for all leases (with the exception of leases with a term of 12 months or less) at the commencement date. We will continue to evaluate the impact of the new standard on our Consolidated Financial Statements as we implement a new lease accounting information system, but it will resultImplementation Costs Incurred in a substantial increase in our long-term assets and liabilities. We have elected to apply the practical expedients permitted within the new standard, which among other things, allows us to carryforward the historical lease classification. We also intend to elect the practical expedient of not separating non-lease components from lease components.Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. The ASU is effective retrospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018. We will adopt the ASU beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. See Note 11, Leases, for the aggregate minimum non-cancelable annual lease payments under leases in effect on February 3, 2018.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments are intended to improvealign the accountingrequirements for employee share-based payments and affect all organizationscapitalization of implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. We adoptedis a service contract with the provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we have made the policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur, rather than estimating expected forfeitures, when recognizing share-based compensation cost. We adopted this provision of the ASU using a modified retrospective transition method, which resulted in the cumulative-effect adjustment of a $3 million increase to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Also, all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies related to share-based payment awards are now reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Income as a component of the provision for income taxes on a prospective basis, whereas they were recognized in equity under the previous guidance. Additionally, excess tax benefits related to share-based payment awards are now reflected in operating activities, along with other income tax related cash flows, in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a prospective basis.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The amendments provideexisting guidance for eight specific cash flow issues and are intended to address diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The ASU is effective retrospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. We will adopt the presentation and disclosure provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2018.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash. The amendments address diversity in practice that exists in the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The ASU is effective retrospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. We will adopt the presentation and disclosure provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2018.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The amendments are intended to better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to the designation and measurementinternal-use software. This guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. The ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018.2019. The guidance provides flexibility in adoption, allowing for either retrospective adjustment or prospective adjustment for all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. We are currently assessingdo not expect that the potential impactadoption of this ASU will have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The ASU is intended to enhance and simplify aspects of the income tax accounting guidance in ASC 740 as part of the FASB's simplification initiative. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 2. Additional Financial Statement Information
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:
($ in millions) February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
 February 1,
2020
 February 2,
2019
Cash (1) $1,256
 $1,086
 $1,053
 $708
Bank certificates of deposit and time deposits 490
 416
 286
 341
Money market funds 37
 256
 19
 26
Domestic commercial paper 
 25
Cash equivalents 527
 697
Domestic commercial paper and other 6
 6
Cash and cash equivalents $1,783
 $1,783
 $1,364
 $1,081
__________
(1)
Cash includes $7261 million and $5868 million of amounts in transit from banks for customer credit card and debit card transactions as of February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017February 2, 2019, respectively.


Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments consist of the following:
($ in millions) February 1,
2020
 February 2,
2019
U.S. agency securities $25
 $22
Corporate securities 148
 141
U.S. treasury securities 117
 125
Short-term investments $290
 $288



Other Current Assets
Other current assets consist of the following:
($ in millions) February 1,
2020
 February 2,
2019
Accounts receivable $316
 $321
Prepaid income taxes 77
 102
Prepaid minimum rent and occupancy expenses 148
 157
Right of return asset 36
 38
Derivative financial instruments 10
 20
Other 119
 113
Other current assets $706
 $751

($ in millions) February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
Accounts receivable $282
 $335
Prepaid income taxes 237
 89
Prepaid minimum rent and occupancy expenses 158
 154
Derivative financial instruments 14
 41
Other 97
 83
Other current assets $788
 $702


Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and consist of the following:
($ in millions) February 1,
2020
 February 2,
2019
Leasehold improvements $2,923
 $3,104
Furniture and equipment 2,802
 2,732
Software 1,626
 1,525
Land, buildings, and building improvements 1,408
 1,123
Construction-in-progress 202
 183
Property and equipment, at cost 8,961
 8,667
Less: Accumulated depreciation (5,839) (5,755)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation $3,122
 $2,912

($ in millions) February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
Leasehold improvements $3,140
 $3,099
Furniture and equipment 2,623
 2,508
Software 1,703
 1,600
Land, buildings, and building improvements 1,037
 1,000
Construction-in-progress 264
 222
Property and equipment, at cost 8,767
 8,429
Less: Accumulated depreciation (5,962) (5,813)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation $2,805
 $2,616
Depreciation expense for property and equipment was $554 million, $575 million, and $556 million for fiscal 2019, $590 million2018, and $588 million for fiscal 2017, 2016respectively.
Interest of $7 million, $10 million, and 2015, respectively.
Interest of $9 million, $9 million, and $8 million related to assets under construction was capitalized in fiscal 20172019, 20162018, and 2015,2017, respectively.
We recorded a total charge for the impairment of long-livedstore assets of $98 million, $14 million, and $28 million for fiscal 2019, $107 million2018, and $54 million for fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, related to store assets which is recorded in operating expenses inon the Consolidated Statements of Income.
See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding impairment charges.


Other Long-Term Assets
Other long-term assets consist of the following:
($ in millions) February 1,
2020
 February 2,
2019
Long-term income tax-related assets $256
 $151
Goodwill 109
 109
Trade names 121
 92
Restricted cash (1) 17
 338
Other 136
 196
Other long-term assets $639
 $886

($ in millions) February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
Long-term income tax-related assets $233
 $282
Goodwill 109
 109
Trade names 95
 95
Other 179
 193
Other long-term assets $616
 $679
__________
(1)Fiscal 2018 included $320 million of consideration held by a third party in connection with the purchase of a building completed in fiscal 2019.


In fiscal 2016, we recorded a charge for theNaN goodwill impairment of goodwill related to the Intermix reporting unit of $71 million, which was recorded in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income. No goodwillor trade name impairment charges were recorded in fiscal 20172019, 2018, or 2015. See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures on goodwill and other intangible assets.2017.


Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
($ in millions) February 1,
2020
 February 2,
2019
Accrued compensation and benefits $291
 $254
Deferred revenue 226
 227
Short-term deferred rent and tenant allowances (1) 
 101
Sales return allowance 74
 78
Accrued advertising 57
 41
Derivative financial instruments 10
 11
Other 409
 312
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities $1,067
 $1,024

($ in millions) February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
Accrued compensation and benefits $462
 $312
Unredeemed gift cards, gift certificates, and credit vouchers, net of breakage 247
 256
Short-term deferred rent and tenant allowances 103
 99
Accrued advertising 43
 46
Other 415
 400
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities $1,270
 $1,113
__________
(1)Beginning in fiscal 2019, short-term deferred rent and tenant allowances no longer reflects lease incentives due to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard. Prior period amounts have not been restated and continue to be reported under accounting standards in effect for those periods.
No other individual items accounted for greater than five percent of total current liabilities as of February 3, 2018 or January 28, 2017.


Lease Incentives and Other Long-Term Liabilities
Lease incentives and other long-term liabilities consist of the following:
($ in millions) February 1,
2020
 February 2,
2019
Long-term deferred rent and tenant allowances (1) $50
 $736
Long-term income tax-related liabilities 152
 118
Long-term asset retirement obligations 56
 52
Other 139
 167
Lease incentives and other long-term liabilities $397
 $1,073

($ in millions) February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
Long-term deferred rent and tenant allowances $749
 $748
Long-term income tax-related liabilities 152
 32
Long-term asset retirement obligations 52
 51
Other 182
 174
Lease incentives and other long-term liabilities $1,135
 $1,005
__________
(1)Beginning in fiscal 2019, long-term deferred rent and tenant allowances no longer reflects lease incentives due to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard. Prior period amounts have not been restated and continue to be reported under accounting standards in effect for those periods.
The net activity related to asset retirement obligations includes adjustments to the asset retirement obligation balance and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.


Sales Return Allowance
54

A summary
Note 3. Revenue
The Company’s revenues include merchandise sales at stores, online, and through franchise agreements. We also receive revenue sharing from our credit card agreement for private label and co-branded credit cards, and breakage revenue related to our gift cards, credit vouchers, and outstanding loyalty points. Breakage revenue is recognized based upon historical redemption patterns. For online sales and catalog sales, the Company has elected to treat shipping and handling as fulfillment activities and not as a separate performance obligation. Accordingly, we recognize revenue for our single performance obligation related to online sales and catalog sales at the time control of activitythe merchandise passes to the customer, which is generally at the time of shipment. We also record an allowance for estimated merchandise returns based on our historical return patterns and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable. Revenues are presented net of any taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities.
Our credit card agreement provides for certain payments to be made to us, including a share of revenue from the performance of the credit card portfolios and reimbursements of loyalty program discounts. We have identified separate performance obligations related to our credit card agreement that include both providing a license and an obligation to redeem loyalty points issued under the loyalty rewards program. Our obligation to provide a license is satisfied when the subsequent sale or usage occurs and our obligation to redeem loyalty points is deferred until those loyalty points are redeemed. Income related to our credit card agreement is classified within net sales on our Consolidated Statements of Income.
We also have franchise agreements with unaffiliated franchisees to operate Gap, Banana Republic, and Old Navy stores in a number of countries throughout Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. Under these agreements, third parties operate, or will operate, stores that sell apparel and related products under our brand names. We have identified separate performance obligations related to our franchise agreements that include both providing our franchise partners with a license and an obligation to supply franchise partners with our merchandise. Our obligation to provide a license is satisfied when the subsequent sale or usage occurs and our obligation to supply franchise partners with our merchandise is satisfied when control of the merchandise transfers. As of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, there were 0 material contract liabilities related to our franchise agreements.
We defer revenue when cash payments are received in advance of performance for unsatisfied obligations related to our gift cards, credit vouchers, outstanding loyalty points, and reimbursements of loyalty program discounts associated with our credit card agreement. For fiscal 2019, the opening balance of deferred revenue for these obligations was $227 million, of which $188 million was recognized as revenue during the period. The closing balance of deferred revenue related to gift cards, credit vouchers, outstanding loyalty points, and reimbursements of loyalty program discounts was $226 million as of February 1, 2020. For fiscal 2018, the opening balance of deferred revenue for these obligations was $232 million, of which $200 million was recognized as revenue during the period. The closing balance of deferred revenue related to gift cards, credit vouchers, outstanding loyalty points, and reimbursements of loyalty program discounts was $227 million as of February 2, 2019.
We expect that the majority of our revenue deferrals as of February 1, 2020 will be recognized as revenue in the sales return allowance account isnext 12 months as follows:our performance obligations are satisfied.
($ in millions) February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
 January 30,
2016
Balance at beginning of fiscal year $30
 $27
 $29
Additions 955
 861
 865
Returns (952) (858) (867)
Balance at end of fiscal year $33
 $30
 $27
Sales return allowances are recorded in accrued expensesSee Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for disaggregation of revenue by brand and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.by region.
Note 3.4. Goodwill and Trade Names
The following goodwill and trade names are included in other long-term assets inon the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
($ in millions) February 1,
2020
 February 2,
2019
Goodwill (1) $109
 $109
Trade names (2) $121
 $92
($ in millions) February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
Goodwill $109
 $109
Trade names $95
 $95


Goodwill__________
(1)Includes $99 million and $10 million related to Athleta and Intermix, respectively.
(2)Includes $54 million, $38 million, and $29 million related to Athleta, Intermix, and Janie and Jack, respectively.

Goodwill consists of $99 million and $10 million related to Athleta and Intermix, respectively, as of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017.
We assess whether events or circumstances indicate that goodwill is impaired every quarter, and evaluate goodwill impairment annually in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year. At the end of each of the first three quarters of fiscal 2017, given the information available at the time of those assessments, we determined that there were no events or circumstances that indicated impairment of goodwill prior to the annual impairment test inDuring the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017. During the fourth quarter of fiscal2019, 2018, and 2017, we completed our annual impairment test of goodwill and we did not recognize any impairment charges.
At the end of each of the first three quarters of fiscal 2016, given the information available at the time of those assessments, we determined that there were no events or circumstances that indicated impairment of goodwill related to Intermix prior to the annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016.Trade Names
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, management updated the fiscal 2017 budget and financial projections beyond fiscal 2017. There were several factors that arose during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, which caused the financial projections and estimates of Intermix to significantly decrease from the previous estimates. Such factors included: poor fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 holiday performance at Intermix stores, the decision to reduce future store openings, the approval of additional store closures in fiscal 2017, and the budgeting of additional headcount required to support increased focus on the online business. These factors arising in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 had a significant and negative impact on the estimated fair value of the Intermix reporting unit, and we have determined that the carrying value of the reporting unit for Intermix exceeded its fair value as of the date of our annual impairment review. The fair value of the Intermix reporting unit was determined using level 3 inputs and a combination of an income approach using the estimated discounted cash flow and a market-based valuation methodology. In the second step of the goodwill impairment test, we performed a hypothetical acquisition and purchase price allocation and measured the implied fair value of goodwill related to Intermix. The second step of the goodwill impairment test resulted in an impairment charge of $71 million for goodwill related to the Intermix reporting unit in fiscal 2016. This impairment charge was recorded in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income and reduced the $81 million of purchase price allocated to goodwill in connection with the acquisition of Intermix in December 2012 to $10 million as of January 28, 2017.
We did not recognize any impairment charges for goodwill related to Athleta in fiscal 2016.
Trade Names
Trade names primarily consist of $54 million and $38 million related to Athleta and Intermix, respectively, as of February 3,2019, 2018, and January 28, 2017,. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, we completed our annual impairment test of trade names and we did not recognize any impairment charges.
Note 4.5. Debt
Long-termAs of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, the amount recorded in long-term debt consists ofon the following:
($ in millions) February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
Notes $1,249
 $1,248
Japan Term Loan 
 65
Total debt 1,249
 1,313
Less: Current portion of Japan Term Loan 
 (65)
Total long-term debt $1,249
 $1,248

We haveConsolidated Balance Sheets for our $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.95 percent notes (the "Notes") due April 2021. was $1.25 billion and is equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, net of the unamortized discount. As of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, the estimated fair value of the Notes was $1.29 billion and $1.30 billion, respectively, and was based on the quoted market price of the Notes (level 1 inputs) as of the last business day of the respective fiscal year. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 12 and October 12 of each year, and we have an option to call the Notes in whole or in part at any time, subject to a make-whole premium. The Notes agreement is unsecured and does not contain any financial covenants. The amount recorded in long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the Notes is equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, net of the unamortized discount. As of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, the estimated fair value of the Notes was $1.33 billion and $1.32 billion, respectively, and was based on the quoted market price of the Notes (level 1 inputs) as of the last business day of the respective fiscal year.
In January 2014, we entered into a 15 billion Japanese yen, four-year, unsecured term loan due January 2018. Repayments of 2.5 billion Japanese yen were payable on January 15 of each year, and a final repayment of 7.5 billion Japanese yen, which was due on January 15, 2018, was paid in full in June 2017. Interest was payable at least quarterly based on an interest rate equal to the Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate plus a fixed margin. The carrying amount of the Japan Term Loan as of January 28, 2017 approximated its fair value, as the interest rate varied depending on quoted market rates (level 1 inputs).
In October 2015, we entered into a $400 million unsecured Term Loan. The Term Loan was originally scheduled to mature on October 15, 2016, but had an option to be extended until October 15, 2017. In August 2016, the Company exercised the option to extend the Term Loan. In January 2017, the Term Loan was repaid in full. Interest was payable at least quarterly based on an interest rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a fixed margin.
Note 5.6. Credit Facilities
We have a $500 million, five-year, unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Facility"), which expiresis scheduled to expire in May 2020. The Facility is available for general corporate purposes including working capital, trade letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. The Facility fees fluctuate based on our long-term senior unsecured credit ratings and our leverage ratio. If we were to draw on the Facility, interest would be a base rate (typically LIBOR) plus a margin based on our long-term senior unsecured credit ratings and our leverage ratio on the unpaid principal amount. To maintain availability of funds under the Facility, we pay a facility fee on the full facility amount, regardless of usage.2023. As of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, there were no0 borrowings and no0 material outstanding standby letters of credit under the Facility.
We maintain multiple agreements with third parties that make unsecured revolving credit facilities available for our operations in foreign locations (the “Foreign Facilities”). These Foreign Facilities are uncommitted and are generally available for borrowings, overdraft borrowings, and the issuance of bank guarantees. The total capacity of the Foreign Facilities was$5056 million as of February 3, 20181, 2020. As of February 3, 20181, 2020, there were no0 borrowings under the Foreign Facilities. There were $1718 million in bank guarantees issued and outstanding primarily related to store leases under the Foreign Facilities as of February 3, 20181, 2020.
We have bilateral unsecured standby letter of credit agreements that are uncommitted and do not have expiration dates. As of February 3, 20181, 2020, we had $15$21 million in standby letters of credit issued under these agreements.
The Facility contains financial and other covenants including, but not limited to, limitations on liens and subsidiary debt, as well as the maintenance of two financial ratios—a minimum annual fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.00 and a maximum annual leverage ratio of 2.25. As of February 3, 20181, 2020, we were in compliance with all such covenants. Violation of these covenants could result in a default under the Facility, which would permit the participating banks to terminate our ability to access the Facility for letters of credit and advances and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding advances.

56



Note 6.7. Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including derivatives and available-for-sale debt securities. The Company categorizes financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value based upon a three-level hierarchy that considers the related valuation techniques.
There were no0 material purchases, sales, issuances, or settlements related to recurring level 3 measurements during fiscal 20172019 or 20162018. There were no0 transfers of financial assets or liabilities into or out of level 1, level 2, and level 23 during fiscal 20172019 or 20162018.
Financial Assets and Liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and cash equivalents held at amortized cost are as follows:
   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
($ in millions) February 3, 2018 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 February 1, 2020 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:                
Cash equivalents $527
 $37
 $490
 $
 $311
 $19
 $292
 $
Short-term investments 290
 117
 173
 
Derivative financial instruments 14
 
 14
 
 10
 
 10
 
Deferred compensation plan assets 47
 47
 
 
 51
 51
 
 
Other assets 2
 
 
 2
Total $588
 $84
 $504
 $
 $664
 $187
 $475
 $2
Liabilities:                
Derivative financial instruments $43
 $
 $43
 $
 $10
 $
 $10
 $
  
   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
($ in millions) February 2, 2019 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:        
Cash equivalents $373
 $26
 $347
 $
Short-term investments 288
 125
 163
 
Derivative financial instruments 20
 
 20
 
Deferred compensation plan assets 48
 48
 
 
Other assets 2
 
 
 2
Total $731
 $199
 $530
 $2
Liabilities:        
Derivative financial instruments $11
 $
 $11
 $

  
   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
($ in millions) January 28, 2017 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:        
Cash equivalents $697
 $256
 $441
 $
Derivative financial instruments 58
 
 58
 
Deferred compensation plan assets 40
 40
 
 
Total $795
 $296
 $499
 $
Liabilities:        
Derivative financial instruments $21
 $
 $21
 $

We have highly liquid investments classified as cash equivalents, which are placed primarily in time deposits, and money market funds. Wefunds, and commercial paper. With the exception of our available-for-sale investments noted below, we value these investments at their original purchase prices plus interest that has accrued at the stated rate.
Our available-for-sale securities are comprised of investments in debt securities. These securities are recorded at fair value using market prices. As of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, the Company held $290 million and $288 million, respectively, of available-for-sale debt securities with maturity dates greater than three months and less than two years within short-term investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, as of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, the Company held $23 million and $16 million, respectively, of available-for-sale debt securities with maturities of less than three months at the time of purchase within cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale debt securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income were immaterial as of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019.
The Company regularly reviews its available-for-sale securities for other-than-temporary impairment. The Company did not consider any of its securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired and, accordingly, did not recognize any impairment loss during the fiscal years ended February 1, 2020 or February 2, 2019.
Derivative financial instruments primarily include foreign exchange forward contracts. TheSee Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding currencies hedged against changes in the U.S. dollar are Canadian dollars, Japanese yen, British pounds, Euro, Mexican pesos, Chinese yuan, and Taiwan dollars. The fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments is determined using pricing models based on current market rates. Derivative financial instruments in an asset position are recorded in other current assets or other long-term assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivative financial instruments in a liability position are recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities or lease incentives and other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.dollar.
We maintain the Gap, Inc., Deferred Compensation Plan (“DCP”), which allows eligible employees to defer base compensation and bonus up to a maximum percentage, and non-employee directors to defer base compensation up toreceipt of a maximum percentage.portion of their Board fees. Plan investments are directed by participants and are recorded at market value and designated for the DCP. The fair value of the Company’s DCP assets is determined based on quoted market prices, and the assets are recorded in other long-term assets inon the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


Nonfinancial Assets
As discussed above and inSee Note 214 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding employee benefit plans.

Nonfinancial Assets
Long-lived assets, which for us primarily consist of store assets and operating lease assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The asset group is defined as the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are available and largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, which for our retail stores, is at the store level. For impaired assets, we recognize a loss equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the asset or asset group and its estimated fair value, which is recorded a total chargein operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.For operating lease assets, the Company determines the fair value of the assets by discounting the estimated market rental rates over the remaining term of the lease. These estimates can be affected by factors such as future store results, real estate demand, store closure plans, property specific discount rate and economic conditions that can be difficult to predict. These fair value measurements qualify as level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy.
See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the impairment of long-lived assets.

For our specialty flagship stores, we have historically assessed for impairment at the company-wide level. We historically treated flagships in this manner because we believed in their strategic importance to the brands and the store fleet by providing broad visibility and increased brand awareness both regionally and globally. In fiscal 2019, as a result of our work around specialty fleet rationalization, we reassessed our operating strategy for flagship stores including an evaluation of whether to exit or sublease certain flagship store locations. Due to this shift in strategy, the Company determined that, for flagship stores, the individual store represents the lowest level of independent identifiable cash flows. As a result, during fiscal 2019 we recorded an impairment charge of store assets and operating lease assets related to our flagship stores that indicated impairment of $28 million, $107$73 million and $54$223 million, respectively, which was recorded in fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively,operating expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Income. The impairment change is primarily related to our New York specialty flagship store assets which islocations in Times Square for Old Navy Global and Gap Global after a formal decision was made in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 to pursue exiting those locations.
In total and inclusive of the above, we recorded the following long-lived asset impairment charges included in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The impairment charge reduced the then carrying amount of the applicable long-lived assets of $30 million, $125 million, and $62 million to their fair value of $2 million, $18 million, and $8 million during fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. The fair value of the long-lived assets was determined using level 3 inputs and the valuation techniques discussed in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.Income:
In May 2016, the Company announced measures that resulted in the closure of its fleet of 53 Old Navy stores in Japan and select Banana Republic stores, primarily internationally. In fiscal 2016, we recorded a charge for the impairment of long-lived assets of $54 million related to the announced store closures, and an additional $53 million for long-lived assets that were unrelated to the announced measures.
In June 2015, the Company announced a series of strategic actions to position Gap brand for improved business performance in the future, including its plan to close about 175 Gap brand specialty stores in North America and a limited number of stores in Europe and Asia over the next few years. As a result of the strategic actions, in fiscal 2015, we recorded an impairment charge of $38 million related to long-lived assets. We also recorded an impairment charge of $16 million for long-lived assets that were unrelated to the Gap brand strategic actions.
 Fiscal Year
($ in millions)2019 2018 2017
Operating lease assets:     
Flagship stores$223
 $
 $
Specialty fleet restructuring2
 
 
Other14
 
 
Total impairment charges of operating lease assets (1)$239
 $
 $
Store assets:     
Flagship stores$73
 $
 $
Specialty fleet restructuring11
 
 
Other14
 14
 28
Total impairment charges of store assets (2)$98
 $14
 $28
Other indefinite-lived intangible assets$
 $
 $
Goodwill$
 $
 $
Total impairment charges of long-lived assets$337
 $14
 $28
There were no impairment charges recorded for other indefinite-lived intangible assets for fiscal 2017 or 2016. In fiscal 2015, we recorded an impairment charge of $5 million related to an indefinite-lived intangible asset as a result of the strategic actions discussed above. The impairment charge was recorded in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income and reduced the then carrying amount of the applicable indefinite-lived intangible asset of $6 million to its fair value of $1 million during fiscal 2015.__________
There were no impairment charges recorded for goodwill for fiscal 2017 or 2015. In fiscal 2016, we recorded an impairment charge of $71 million for Intermix goodwill. The fair value of the Intermix reporting unit was determined using level 3 inputs and valuation techniques discussed in Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(1)The impairment charge of operating lease assets reduced the then carrying amount of the applicable operating lease assets of $865 million to their fair value of $626 million during fiscal 2019.
(2)The impairment charge reduced the then carrying amount of the applicable store assets of $99 million, $15 million, and $30 million to their fair value of $1 million, $1 million, and $2 million during fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.
Note 7.8. Derivative Financial Instruments
We operate in foreign countries, which exposes us to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. We use derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk and do not enter into derivative financial contracts for trading purposes. Consistent with our risk management guidelines, we hedge a portion of our transactions related to merchandise purchases for foreign operations and certain intercompany transactions using foreign exchange forward contracts. These contracts are entered into with large, reputable financial institutions that are monitored for counterparty risk. The currencies hedged against changes in the U.S. dollar are Canadian dollars,dollar, Japanese yen, British pounds,pound, Mexican peso, Euro, Mexican pesos, Chinese yuan, and Taiwan dollars.dollar.


Cash Flow Hedges
We designate the following foreign exchange forward contracts as cash flow hedges: (1) forward contracts used to hedge forecasted merchandise purchases and related costs denominated in U.S. dollars made by our international subsidiaries whose functional currencies are their local currencies; (2) forward contracts used to hedge forecasted intercompany royalty payments denominated in foreign currencies received by entities whose functional currencies are U.S. dollars; and (3) forward contracts used to hedge forecasted intercompany revenue transactions related to merchandise sold from our regional purchasing entity, whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar, to certain international subsidiaries in their local currencies. The foreign exchange forward contracts entered into to hedge forecasted merchandise purchases and related costs, intercompany royalty payments, and intercompany revenue transactions generally have terms of up to 24 months.



Net Investment Hedges
We may also use foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge the net assets of international subsidiaries to offset the foreign currency translation and economic exposures related to our investment in thethese subsidiaries.


Other Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
We use foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge our market risk exposure associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations for certain intercompany balances denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity with the intercompany balance. The gain or loss on the derivative financial instruments that represent economic hedges, as well as the remeasurement of the underlying intercompany balances, is recorded in operating expenses inon the Consolidated Statements of Income in the same period and generally offset.offset each other.


Outstanding Notional Amounts
As of February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017February 2, 2019, we had foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding in the following notional amounts:
($ in millions)February 1,
2020
 February 2,
2019
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges$501
 $774
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments689
 660
Total$1,190
 $1,434

($ in millions)February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges$745
 $1,101
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges
 31
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments577
 618
Total$1,322
 $1,750





Quantitative Disclosures about Derivative Financial Instruments
The fair values of foreign exchange forward contracts are as follows:
($ in millions)February 1,
2020
 February 2,
2019
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:   
Other current assets$6
 $15
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities2
 3
    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   
Other current assets4
 5
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities8
 8
    
Total derivatives in an asset position$10
 $20
Total derivatives in a liability position$10
 $11

($ in millions)February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:   
Other current assets$11
 $28
Other long-term assets$
 $16
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$32
 $10
Lease incentives and other long-term liabilities$
 $1
    
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:   
Other current assets$
 $
Other long-term assets$
 $
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$
 $
Lease incentives and other long-term liabilities$
 $
    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   
Other current assets$3
 $13
Other long-term assets$
 $1
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$11
 $10
Lease incentives and other long-term liabilities$
 $
    
Total derivatives in an asset position$14
 $58
Total derivatives in a liability position$43
 $21
Substantially allAll of the unrealized gains and losses from designated cash flow hedges as of February 3, 20181, 2020 will be recognized in income within the next 12 months at the then-current values, which may differ from the fair values as of February 3, 20181, 2020 shown above.
Our foreign exchange forward contracts are subject to master netting arrangements with each of our counterparties and such arrangements are enforceable in the event of default or early termination of the contract. We do not elect to offset the fair values of our derivative financial instruments inon the Consolidated Balance Sheets and as such the fair values shown above represent gross amounts. The amounts subject to enforceable master netting arrangements are $1 million and $18 millionnot material as of February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017, respectively. If we did elect to offset, the net amounts of our derivative financial instruments in an asset position would be $13 million and $40 million and the net amounts of the derivative financial instruments in a liability position would be $42 million and $3 million as of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, respectively.2, 2019.
See Note 67 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures on the fair value measurements of our derivative financial instruments.

The effective portion of gains and losses on foreign exchange forward contracts designated in a cash flow hedging relationship and net investment hedging relationships recorded in OCI, and the Consolidated Statements of Income, on a pre-tax basis, are as follows:follows:
Fiscal YearFiscal Year
($ in millions)2017 2016 20152019 2018 2017
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:          
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income$(60) $(28) $81
$18
 $50
 $(60)
Gain reclassified into cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses$
 $31
 $135
Gain (loss) reclassified into operating expenses$(1) $(8) $9
     
Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships:          
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income$(1) $(2) $3
Loss recognized in other comprehensive income$
 $
 $(1)

The pre-tax amounts recognized in income related to derivative instruments are as follows:
 Location and Amount of (Gain) Loss Recognized in Income
 Fiscal Year 2019 Fiscal Year 2018 Fiscal Year 2017
($ in millions)Cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses Operating expenses Cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses Operating expenses Cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses Operating expenses
Total amount of expense line items presented on the Consolidated Statements of Income in which the effects of derivatives are recorded$10,250
 $5,559
 $10,258
 $4,960
 $9,789
 $4,587
            
(Gain) loss recognized in income:           
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges$(29) $
 $(13) $(1) $
 $1
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 (4) 
 (33) 
 29
Total (gain) loss recognized in income$(29) $(4) $(13) $(34) $
 $30

For fiscal 20172019, 20162018, and 20152017, there were no0 amounts of gain or loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into income for derivative financial instruments in net investment hedging relationships, as we did not sell or liquidate (or substantially liquidate) any of our hedged subsidiaries during the periods.
Gains and losses on foreign exchange forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income, on a pre-tax basis are as follows:
 Fiscal Year
($ in millions)2017 2016 2015
Gain (loss) recognized in operating expenses$(29) $18
 $16
Note 8.9. Common Stock
Common and Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 2.3 billion shares of common stock and 60 million shares of Class B common stock, which is convertible into shares of common stock on a share-for-share basis. Transfer of the Class B shares is restricted. In addition, the holders of the Class B common stock have six6 votes per share on most matters and are entitled to a lower cash dividend. NoNaN Class B shares have been issued as of February 3, 20181, 2020.
The Company is authorized to issue 30 million shares of one or more series of preferred stock, which has a par value of $0.05 per share, and to establish at the time of issuance the issue price, dividend rate, redemption price, liquidation value, conversion features, and such other terms and conditions of each series (including voting rights) as the Board of Directors deems appropriate, without further action on the part of the stockholders. NoNaN preferred shares have been issued as of February 3, 20181, 2020.


Share Repurchases
Share repurchase activity is as follows:
  
 Fiscal Year
($ and shares in millions except average per share cost) 2019 2018 2017
Number of shares repurchased (1) 10
 14
 13
Total cost $200
 $398
 $315
Average per share cost including commissions $19.18
 $28.93
 $24.43
  
 Fiscal Year
($ and shares in millions except average per share cost) 2017 2016 2015
Number of shares repurchased (1) 13
 
 30
Total cost $315
 $
 $1,000
Average per share cost including commissions $24.43
 $
 $33.90

__________
(1)Excludes shares withheld to settle employee statutory tax withholding related to the vesting of stock units.
In October 2014, the Board of Directors authorized a total of $500 million for share repurchases, all of which was completed by the end of May 2015.

In February 2015,2016, the Board of Directors approved a $1.0 billion share repurchase authorization (the "February 2015authorization. The February 2016 repurchase program"). program had $287 million remaining as of February 2, 2019.

In February 2016,2019, the Board of Directors approved a new $1.0 billion share repurchase authorization. The February 2015 repurchase program,authorization which had $302 million remaining, was superseded and replaced by the February 2016 repurchase program. The February 20162019 repurchase program has $685had $800 million remaining as of February 3, 2018.1, 2020.
All of the share repurchases were paid for as of February 1, 2020, February 2, 2019, and February 3, 2018 and January 30, 2016.2018. All common stock repurchased is immediately retired.
Note 9.10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Changes in accumulated OCIother comprehensive income by component, net of tax, are as follows:
($ in millions)Foreign Currency Translation Cash Flow Hedges Total
Balance at February 2, 2019$47
 $6
 $53
 Foreign currency translation(2) 
 (2)
 Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
 13
 13
 Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI
 (24) (24)
 Other comprehensive loss, net(2) (11) (13)
Balance at February 1, 2020$45
 $(5) $40
      
($ in millions)Foreign Currency Translation Cash Flow Hedges Total
Balance at February 3, 2018$64
 $(28) $36
 Foreign currency translation(20) 
 (20)
 Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
 54
 54
 Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI3
 (20) (17)
 Other comprehensive income (loss), net(17) 34
 17
Balance at February 2, 2019$47
 $6
 $53
      
($ in millions)Foreign Currency Translation Cash Flow Hedges Total
Balance at January 28, 2017$29
 $25
 $54
 Foreign currency translation35
 
 35
 Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
 (51) (51)
 Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI
 (2) (2)
 Other comprehensive income (loss), net35
 (53) (18)
Balance at February 3, 2018$64
 $(28) $36
($ in millions)Foreign Currency Translation Cash Flow Hedges Total
Balance at January 28, 2017$29
 $25
 $54
 Foreign currency translation35
 
 35
 Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
 (51) (51)
 Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI
 (2) (2)
 Other comprehensive income (loss), net35
 (53) (18)
Balance at February 3, 2018$64
 $(28) $36
      
($ in millions)Foreign Currency Translation Cash Flow Hedges Total
Balance at January 30, 2016$22
 $63
 $85
 Foreign currency translation7
 
 7
 Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
 (26) (26)
 Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI
 (12) (12)
 Other comprehensive income (loss), net7
 (38) (31)
Balance at January 28, 2017$29
 $25
 $54
      
($ in millions)Foreign Currency Translation Cash Flow Hedges Total
Balance at January 31, 2015$60
 $105
 $165
 Foreign currency translation(38) 
 (38)
 Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
 60
 60
 Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI
 (102) (102)
 Other comprehensive loss, net(38) (42) (80)
Balance at January 30, 2016$22
 $63
 $85

See Note 78 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures about reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income and their corresponding effects on the respective line items inon the Consolidated Statements of Income.

63



Note 10.11. Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation expense is as follows:
  
 Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2017
Stock units $52
 $71
 $69
Stock options 12
 16
 14
Employee stock purchase plan 4
 4
 4
Share-based compensation expense 68
 91
 87
Less: Income tax benefit (23) (22) (35)
Share-based compensation expense, net of tax $45
 $69
 $52

  
 Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2017 2016 2015
Stock units $69
 $61
 $61
Stock options 14
 11
 10
Employee stock purchase plan 4
 4
 5
Share-based compensation expense 87
 76
 76
Less: Income tax benefit (35) (30) (28)
Share-based compensation expense, net of tax $52
 $46
 $48
No material share-based compensation expense was capitalized in fiscal 20172019, 20162018, or 20152017.
There were no material modifications made to our outstanding stock options and other stock awards in fiscal 2017, 2016,2019, 2018, or 2015.
Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we account for forfeitures as they occur, rather than estimate expected forfeitures, when recognizing share-based compensation expense. The cumulative-effect adjustment of this change was recognized as a $3 million increase, net of tax, to retained earnings as of the beginning of fiscal 2017.

General Description of Stock Option and Other Stock Award Plans
Under theThe 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan"), as was amended and restated as of February 22, 2017 and further amended and restated in May 2019. Under the 2016 Plan, nonqualified stock options and other stock awards are granted to officers, directors, eligible employees, and consultants at exercise prices or initial values equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant or as determined by the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board of Directors.
As of February 3, 20181, 2020, there were 216,586,781251,586,781 shares that have been authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan.
Stock Units
Under the 2016 Plan, Stock Units are granted to employees and members of the Board of Directors. Vesting generally occurs over a period of three to four years of continued service by the employee in equal annual installments. Vesting is immediate in the case of members of the Board of Directors.
In some cases, Stock Unit vesting is also subject to the attainment of pre-determined performance metrics ("Performance Shares"). At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate the probability that the Performance Shares will vest. We record share-based compensation expense on an accelerated basis over a period of two to three years once granted, based on the grant-date fair value and the probability that the pre-determined performance metrics will be achieved.
A summary of Stock Unit activity under the 2016 Plan for fiscal 20172019 is as follows:
  Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per Share
Balance as of February 2, 2019 8,085,259
 $29.97
Granted 5,295,007
 $21.93
Vested (2,527,515) $26.25
Forfeited (3,890,342) $25.30
Balance as of February 1, 2020 6,962,409
 $24.33
  Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per Share
Balance as of January 28, 2017 5,182,398
 $31.14
Granted 4,028,594
 $21.81
Vested (1,877,862) $33.85
Forfeited (1,069,629) $25.97
Balance as of February 3, 2018 6,263,501
 $25.21


There were 1,470,938 Performance Shares for which the pre-determined performance metrics had not yet been achieved. As a result, they will not be considered granted until such performance metrics have been achieved.
A summary of additional information about Stock Units is as follows:
  Fiscal Year
 ($ in millions except per share amounts)
 2019 2018 2017
Weighted-average fair value per share of Stock Units granted $21.93
 $29.33
 $21.81
Fair value of Stock Units vested $66
 $58
 $64

  Fiscal Year
  2017 2016 2015
Weighted-average fair value per share of Stock Units granted $21.81
 $26.47
 $37.80
Fair value of Stock Units vested (in millions) $64
 $59
 $77
The aggregate intrinsic value of unvested Stock Units as of February 3, 20181, 2020 was $201121 million.
As of February 3, 20181, 2020, there was $100102 million (before any related tax benefit) of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested Stock Units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.32.1 years. Total unrecognized share-based compensation expense may be adjusted for future forfeitures as they occur.


Stock Units Granted Based on Performance Metrics
Under the 2016 Plan, some Stock Units are granted to employees only after the achievement of pre-determined performance metrics.
At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate the probability that Stock Units will be granted. We record share-based compensation expense based on the probability that the performance metrics will be achieved, with an offsetting increase to current liabilities. We revalue the liability at the end of each reporting period and record an adjustment to share-based compensation expense as required based on the probability that the performance metrics will be achieved. Upon achievementA Stock Unit is granted upon certification of the performance metrics, a Stock Unit is granted.metrics. At that time, the associated liability is reclassified to stockholders’ equity.
Out of 4,028,5945,295,007 Stock Units granted in fiscal 20172019, 334,7651,787,189 Stock Units were granted based on satisfaction of performance metrics.
TheThere was no material liability related to potential Stock Units to be granted based on performance metrics as of February 1, 2020. As of February 2, 2019, there was a $2 million liability related to potential Stock Units to be granted based on performance metrics, which iswas recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities inon the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $12 million and $1 million as of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, respectively.Sheet.


Stock Options
We have stock options outstanding under the 2016 Plan. Stock options generally expire the earlier of 10 years from the grant date, three months after employee termination, or one year after the date of an employee’s retirement or death. Vesting generally occurs over a period of four years of continued service by the employee, with 25 percent vesting on each of the four anniversary dates.
The fair value of stock options issued during fiscal 20172019, 20162018, and 20152017 was estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:
  Fiscal Year
  2019 2018 2017
Expected term (in years) 4.2
 3.9
 3.9
Expected volatility 37.5% 36.3% 38.2%
Dividend yield 4.1% 3.1% 3.8%
Risk-free interest rate 2.2% 2.5% 1.7%
  Fiscal Year
  2017 2016 2015
Expected term (in years) 3.9
 3.7
 3.8
Expected volatility 38.2% 33.5% 25.9%
Dividend yield 3.8% 3.5% 2.2%
Risk-free interest rate 1.7% 1.2% 1.2%


A summary of stock option activity under the 2016 Plan for fiscal 20172019 is as follows:
  Shares 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price Per Share
Balance as of February 2, 2019 10,685,422
 $29.80
Granted 3,811,644
 $24.09
Exercised (159,750) $23.33
Forfeited/Expired (2,901,294) $28.72
Balance as of February 1, 2020 11,436,022
 $28.26

  Shares 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price Per Share
Balance as of January 28, 2017 7,524,036
 $32.05
Granted 3,889,985
 $23.93
Exercised (253,717) $23.83
Forfeited/Expired (2,018,098) $32.73
Balance as of February 3, 2018 9,142,206
 $28.67
A summary of additional information about stock options is as follows:
  Fiscal Year
  ($ in millions except per share amounts)
 2019 2018 2017
Weighted-average fair value per share of stock options granted $5.43
 $7.75
 $5.47
Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised $1
 $5
 $1
Fair value of stock options vested $16
 $14
 $12

  Fiscal Year
  2017 2016 2015
Weighted-average fair value per share of stock options granted $5.47
 $5.60
 $6.84
Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised (in millions) $1
 $1
 $29
Fair value of stock options vested (in millions) $12
 $9
 $10
Information about stock options outstanding vested or expected to vest, and exercisable as of February 3, 20181, 2020 is as follows:
  
Intrinsic Value as of
February 1, 2020
(in millions)
 
Number of
Shares as of
February 1, 2020
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price Per Share
Options Outstanding $
 11,436,022
 6.0 $28.26
Options Exercisable $
 5,905,582
 3.7 $30.12

  Options Outstanding (Vested or Expected to Vest) Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices Number of
Shares as of
February 3, 2018
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price Per Share
 Number of
Shares as of
February 3, 2018
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price Per Share
$11.77 - $23.31 768,338
 6.3 $19.98
 383,238
 $20.47
$23.54 - $23.54 2,945,485
 9.1 $23.54
 
 n/a
$23.71 - $30.00 1,066,975
 7.9 $25.18
 331,725
 $25.04
$30.18 - $30.18 2,478,605
 8.1 $30.18
 619,105
 $30.18
$31.98 - $46.41 1,882,803
 6.5 $40.25
 1,286,798
 $40.20
  9,142,206
 7.9 $28.67
 2,620,866
 $33.03
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding, options vested or expected to vest, and options exercisable as of February 3, 2018 was $47 million, $47 million, and $8 million, respectively. Stock options exercisable as of February 3, 2018 had a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 6.3 years.


Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), eligible U.S. and Canadian employees are able to purchase our common stock at 85 percent of the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the last day of the three-month purchase periods. Accordingly, compensation expense is recognized for an amount equal to the 15 percent discount. Employees pay for their stock purchases through payroll deductions at a rate equal to any whole percentage from 1 percent to 15 percent. There were 1,113,6401,381,391, 1,260,3611,008,100, and 949,7511,113,640 shares issued under the ESPP in fiscal 20172019, 20162018, and 20152017, respectively. As of February 3, 20181, 2020, there were 8,144,1905,754,699 shares reserved for future issuances under the ESPP.
Note 12. Leases
Net lease cost recognized on our Consolidated Statement of Income is summarized as follows:
 Fiscal Year
($ in millions)2019
Operating lease cost$1,233
Variable lease cost621
Sublease income(9)
Net lease cost$1,845


Note 11. LeasesAs of February 1, 2020, the maturities of lease liabilities based on the total minimum lease commitment amount including options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised are as follows:
We
($ in millions) 
Fiscal Year 
2020$1,185
20211,053
2022952
2023840
2024747
Thereafter3,172
Total minimum lease payments7,949
Less: Interest(1,521)
Present value of operating lease liabilities6,428
Less: Current portion of operating lease liabilities(920)
Long-term operating lease liabilities$5,508

During fiscal 2019, non-cash operating lease mostasset additions, net of our store premisesremeasurements and somemodifications, were $533 million. As of our corporate facilities and distribution centers. TheseFebruary 1, 2020, the minimum lease commitment amount for operating leases expire at various dates through 2037. Most store leases have a five-year base period and include options that allow us to extendsigned but not yet commenced, primarily for retail stores, was $240 million. 
As of February 1, 2020, the weighted-average remaining operating lease term beyondwas 8.7 years and the initial base period, subjectweighted-average discount rate was 4.7 percent for operating leases recognized on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of February 1, 2020, the Company's finance leases were not material to terms agreed upon at lease inception. Some leases also include early termination options, which can be exercised under specific conditions.our Consolidated Financial Statements.
TheSee Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures related to leases.
In accordance with ASC 840, Leases, the aggregate minimum non-cancelable annual lease payments under operating leases in effect on February 3, 2018 are2, 2019 were as follows:
($ in millions)  
Fiscal Year  
2019 $1,156
2020 1,098
2021 892
2022 730
2023 539
Thereafter 1,520
Total minimum lease commitments $5,935

($ in millions)  
Fiscal Year  
2018 $1,162
2019 1,149
2020 979
2021 773
2022 617
Thereafter 1,792
Total minimum lease commitments $6,472
The total minimum lease commitment amount above does not include minimum sublease rent income of $18$12 million receivable in the future under non-cancelable sublease agreements. In addition, the total minimum lease commitment amount above excludes options to extend lease terms that are reasonably assured of being exercised.
Rent expense related to our store premises, corporate facilities, and distribution centers under operating leases is as follows:
67
  Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2017 2016 2015
Minimum rent expense $1,208
 $1,208
 $1,211
Contingent rent expense 98
 107
 106
Less: Sublease income (6) (4) (4)
Total $1,300
 $1,311
 $1,313



Note 12.13. Income Taxes
For financial reporting purposes, components of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:
  Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2017
United States $550
 $1,183
 $1,301
Foreign (22) 139
 123
Income before income taxes $528
 $1,322
 $1,424

  Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2017 2016 2015
United States $1,301
 $1,191
 $1,401
Foreign 123
 (67) 70
Income before income taxes $1,424
 $1,124
 $1,471


The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
  Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2017
Current:      
Federal $177
 $164
 $415
State 37
 41
 51
Foreign 44
 49
 49
Total current 258
 254
 515
Deferred:      
Federal (58) 55
 55
State (20) 11
 (5)
Foreign (3) (1) 11
Total deferred (81) 65
 61
Total provision $177
 $319
 $576
  Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2017 2016 2015
Current:      
Federal $415
 $405
 $418
State 51
 47
 25
Foreign 49
 50
 7
Total current 515
 502
 450
Deferred:      
Federal 55
 (41) 99
State (5) (5) 12
Foreign 11
 (8) (10)
Total deferred 61
 (54) 101
Total provision $576
 $448
 $551

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate is as follows:
  Fiscal Year
  2019 2018 2017
Federal statutory tax rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 33.7 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit 3.2
 4.0
 4.0
Tax impact of foreign operations 6.0
 0.1
 (1.1)
Impact of TCJA of 2017 5.6
 (3.2) 4.0
Excess foreign tax credits 
 0.5
 (0.7)
Other (2.3) 1.7
 0.5
Effective tax rate 33.5 % 24.1 % 40.4 %
  Fiscal Year
  2017 2016 2015
Federal statutory tax rate 33.7 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit 4.0
 3.7
 2.5
Tax impact of foreign operations (1.1) 4.5
 0.3
Impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 4.0
 
 
Excess foreign tax credits (0.7) (5.0) 
Non-deductible goodwill impairment charge 
 2.2
 
Other 0.5
 (0.5) (0.3)
Effective tax rate 40.4 % 39.9 % 37.5 %

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “TCJA”)TCJA was enacted into law, which significantly changeschanged existing U.S. tax law and includesincluded numerous provisions that affect our business, such as imposing a one-time transition tax on deemed repatriation of deferred foreign income, reducing the U.S. federal statutory tax rate, and adopting a territorial tax system. The TCJA resulted in a one-time transition tax, payable over eight years without interest or penalties, on deferred foreign income not previously subject to U.S. income tax at a rate of 15.5% for income held in foreign cash and certain other net current assets, and 8% on the remaining income. The TCJA also reduces the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, which resulted in a remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities.
The TCJA includes a provision to tax global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”)GILTI of foreign subsidiaries, and a base erosion anti-abuse tax (“BEAT”) measure that taxes certain payments between a U.S. corporation and its subsidiaries. The GILTIsubsidiaries, and BEAT provisions of the TCJA will befavorable tax treatment for certain foreign derived intangible income (“FDII”), effective for us beginning fiscal 2018. The Company has made an accounting policy election to treat taxes due on the GILTI inclusion as a current period expense.
On December 22During fiscal 2019, we recorded a $30 million adjustment to increase our fiscal 2017 tax liability for additional guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 118U.S. Treasury Department regarding the TCJA. In addition, the tax impact of foreign operations includes the effects of restructuring costs in certain foreign subsidiaries for which the Company was not permitted to address the application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 740, Income Taxes, in reporting periods that include December 22, 2017. SAB No. 118 permits organizations to report provisional amounts duringrecognize a tax benefit.

During fiscal 2018, we recorded a $33 million measurement period foradjustment to reduce our fiscal 2017 provisional estimated net charge related to the specific incometransition tax and recorded certain other immaterial measurement period adjustments to reduce our fiscal 2017 provisional estimated impact of the remeasurement of our deferred tax assets and liabilities to reflect the TCJA rate reduction.
During fiscal 2017, we recorded a net $57 million charge related to the estimated effects of the TCJA for which the accounting under ASC Topic 740 will be incomplete but a reasonable estimate can be determined. The measurement period ends when an organization has obtained, prepared and analyzed the information needed to complete the accounting requirements under ASC Topic 740, not to extend beyond one year from the enactment date of the TCJA.

As of February 3, 2018, we have not finalized our accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA. We have made a reasonable estimate of the effects of TCJA and recorded an estimated net charge of $57 million, primarily due to the impact of the one-time transition tax on the deemed repatriation of foreign income and the impact of the TCJA on remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities. The provisional net charge is subject to revisions as we completeIn addition, our analysis of the TCJA, collect and prepare necessary data, and interpret any additional guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), FASB, and other standard-setting and regulatory bodies. Adjustments may materially impact our provision for income taxes and effective tax rate in the period in which the adjustments are made. Our accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA will be completed during the measurement period, which will not extend beyond one year from the enactment date.
We recorded an estimated $59 million charge related to the transition tax, which was included in income taxes on our Consolidated Income Statement and lease incentives and other long term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We have not finalized our accounting for the transition tax as our analysis of our total post-1986 earnings and profits (E&P) which we have previously deferred from U.S. income taxes is not complete. This amount may change when we finalize the calculation of post-1986 foreign E&P previously deferred from U.S. federal taxation, determine the impact on the transition tax of other fiscal year 2017 transactions and finalize the amounts held in cash or other specified assets. Our estimate of the transition tax iswas also impacted by a change in the structure of certain legal entities in fiscal 2017, which resulted in an overall net tax benefit of approximately $23 million.
We recorded a provisional estimated benefit of $2 million related to the impact of TCJA on our recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities, which was included in income taxes on our Consolidated Income Statement and other long-term assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We remeasured our deferred taxes to reflect the reduced rate that will apply when these deferred taxes are settled or realized in future periods and reversed certain deferred tax balances recorded for previously unremitted earnings. We have not yet completed our accounting for changes to deferred taxes, including those balances associated with fixed assets and executive compensation, and have recorded provisional estimates in our financial statements that will be subject to further revisions as a result of TCJA.
Due to the complexity of the new GILTI tax rules, we are continuing to evaluate this provision of the TCJA. Under GAAP, we can make an accounting policy election to either treat taxes due on the GILTI inclusion as a current period expense, or factor such amounts into our measurement of deferred taxes. We will make such accounting policy election during the measurement period.
For fiscal 2016, the tax impact of foreign operations includes the effects of restructuring costs incurred in certain foreign subsidiaries for which the Company was not able to recognize any tax benefit. In connection with a review of the Company’s legal entity structure, we realigned certain entities in fiscal 2016, which resulted in an overall net tax benefit of approximately $57 million. This benefit is primarily due to the recognition of foreign tax credits which exceeded the taxes due upon the realignment.
The impact of state and local income taxes for fiscal 2015, net of federal benefit, includes retroactive tax benefits resulting from the approval of certain state tax credits which the company received in fiscal 2015.

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following:
($ in millions) 
February 1, 2020
 February 2,
2019
Gross deferred tax assets:    
Deferred rent $
 $124
Operating lease liabilities 1,726
 
Accrued payroll and related benefits 59
 51
Accruals 132
 106
Inventory capitalization and other adjustments 38
 42
Deferred income 34
 29
Federal, state, and foreign net operating losses 101
 70
Other 37
 40
Total gross deferred tax assets 2,127
 462
Valuation allowance (199) (156)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 1,928
 306
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Depreciation and amortization (246) (180)
Operating lease assets (1,448) 
Unremitted earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries (2) (2)
Unrealized net gain on cash flow hedges (2) (3)
Other (9) (6)
Total deferred tax liabilities (1,707) (191)
Net deferred tax assets $221
 $115

($ in millions) February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
Gross deferred tax assets:    
Deferred rent $125
 $164
Accrued payroll and related benefits 55
 98
Accruals 100
 112
Inventory capitalization and other adjustments 23
 55
Deferred income 32
 57
Unrealized net loss on cash flow hedges 4
 
Federal, state, and foreign net operating losses 64
 65
Other 36
 48
Total gross deferred tax assets 439
 599
Valuation allowance (151) (133)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 288
 466
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Depreciation and amortization (79) (140)
Unremitted earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries (4) (58)
Unrealized net gain on cash flow hedges 
 (11)
Other (8) (8)
Total deferred tax liabilities (91) (217)
Net deferred tax assets $197
 $249
As of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, we had approximately $28$54 million of state and $277$463 million of foreign loss carryovers in multiple taxing jurisdictions that could be utilized to reduce the tax liabilities of future years. The tax-effected loss carryovers were approximately $2$4 million for state and $61$97 million for foreign as of February 3, 20181, 2020We also had approximately $3 million of foreign tax credit carryovers as of February 1, 2020.
We provided a valuation allowance of approximately $5083 million against the deferred tax assets related to the foreign loss carryovers. We also provided a valuation allowance of approximately $101$108 million related to other foreign deferred tax assets. assets and $8 million related to other federal deferred tax assets, including foreign tax credit carryovers.
The state losses expire between fiscal 20212022 and fiscal 2036, approximately 2039. Approximately $73344 million of the foreign losses expire between fiscal 20182020 and fiscal 2037,2039, and $204119 million of the foreign losses do not expire. The foreign tax credits expire in fiscal 2029.

The activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: 
  Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2017
Balance at beginning of fiscal year $136
 $118
 $44
Increases related to current year tax positions 12
 11
 48
Prior year tax positions:      
Increases 11
 29
 28
Decreases (4) (6) (2)
Lapse of Statute of Limitations (1) 
 (1)
Cash settlements (1) (15) 
Foreign currency translation (1) (1) 1
Balance at end of fiscal year $152
 $136
 $118

  Fiscal Year
($ in millions) 2017 2016 2015
Balance at beginning of fiscal year $44
 $47
 $75
Increases related to current year tax positions 48
 4
 3
Prior year tax positions:      
Increases 28
 3
 6
Decreases (2) (5) (34)
Lapse of Statute of Limitations (1) 
 
Cash settlements 
 (5) (3)
Foreign currency translation 1
 
 
Balance at end of fiscal year $118
 $44
 $47
Of the $152 million, $136 million, and $118 million, $44 million, and $47 million of total unrecognized tax benefits as of February 1, 2020, February 2, 2019, and February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016, respectively, approximately $137 million, $125 million, and $106 million, $34 million, and $34 million, respectively, represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods.

During fiscal 20172019, 2018, and 2015,2017, interest expense of $4$6 million, $5 million, and $1$4 million,, respectively, was recognized inon the Consolidated Statements of Income relating to income tax liabilities. During fiscal 2016, there were no material amounts for interest expense relating to tax liabilities. In fiscal 2015, we also recognized an interest expense reversal of $15 million in the Consolidated Statement of Income, primarily as a result of a favorable foreign tax ruling and actions of foreign tax authorities related to transfer pricing matters. We reduced our unrecognized tax benefits for these matters by $32 million, and there was no impact on the tax provision due to the offsetting decrease for the U.S. indirect effect of these unrecognized tax benefits.
As of February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017,February 2, 2019, the Company had total accrued interest related to the unrecognizedincome tax benefitsliabilities of $7$16 million and $3$10 million, respectively. There were no0 accrued penalties related to the unrecognizedincome tax benefitsliabilities as of February 3, 20181, 2020 or January 28, 2017.February 2, 2019.
The Company conducts business globally, and as a result, files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, we are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as the United States, Canada, France, the United Kingdom, China, Hong Kong, Japan, and India. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for fiscal years before 2009, and with few exceptions, we also are no longer subject to U.S. state, local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations for fiscal years before 2008.
The Company engages in continual discussions with taxing authorities regarding tax matters in the various U.S. and foreign jurisdictions in the normal course of business. As of February 3, 20181, 2020, it is reasonably possible that we will recognize a decrease in gross unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months of up to $7$3 million, primarily due to the closing of audits. If we do recognize such a decrease, the net impact on the Consolidated StatementStatements of Income would not be material.
Note 13.14. Employee Benefit Plans
We have two qualified defined contribution retirement plans, the GapShare 401(k) Plan and the GapShare Puerto Rico Plan (the “Plans”), which are available to employees who meet the eligibility requirements. The Plans permit eligible employees to make contributions up to the maximum limits allowable under the applicable Internal Revenue Codes. Under the Plans, we match, in cash, all or a portion of employees’ contributions under a predetermined formula. Our contributions vest immediately. Our matching contributions to the Plans were $46 million, $45 million, $44 million, and $4245 million in fiscal 20172019, 20162018, and 20152017, respectively.

We maintain the Gap, Inc. DCP,Deferred Compensation Plan (DCP), which allows eligible employees to defer base compensation and bonus up to a maximum percentage, and non-employee directors to defer base compensation up toreceipt of a maximum percentage.portion of their Board fees. Plan investments are directed by participants and are recorded at market value and designated for the DCP. The fair value of the Company’s DCP assets is determined based on quoted market prices. As of February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017February 2, 2019, the assets related to the DCP were $4751 million and $4048 million, respectively, and were recorded in other long-term assets inon the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017February 2, 2019, the corresponding liabilities related to the DCP were $4751 million and $4148 million, respectively, and were recorded in lease incentives and other long-term liabilities inon the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We match all or a portion of employees’ contributions under a predetermined formula. Plan investments are elected by the participants, and investment returns are not guaranteed by the Company. Our matching contributions to the DCP in fiscal 20172019, 20162018, and 20152017 were not material.

Note 14.15. Earnings per Share
Weighted-average number of shares used for earnings per share is as follows:
  Fiscal Year
(shares in millions) 2019 2018 2017
Weighted-average number of shares—basic 376
 385
 393
Common stock equivalents 2
 3
 3
Weighted-average number of shares—diluted 378
 388
 396
  Fiscal Year
(shares in millions) 2017 2016 2015
Weighted-average number of shares—basic 393
 399
 411
Common stock equivalents 3
 1
 2
Weighted-average number of shares—diluted 396
 400
 413

The above computations of weighted-average number of shares—diluted exclude 914 million, 7 million, and 49 million shares related to stock options and other stock awards for fiscal 2017, 2016,2019, 2018, and 2015,2017, respectively, as their inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.
Note 15.16. Commitments and Contingencies
We are a party to a variety of contractual agreements under which we may be obligated to indemnify the other party for certain matters. These contracts primarily relate to our commercial contracts, operating leases, trademarks, intellectual property, financial agreements, and various other agreements. Under these contracts, we may provide certain routine indemnifications relating to representations and warranties (e.g., ownership of assets, environmental or tax indemnifications), or personal injury matters. The terms of these indemnifications range in duration and may not be explicitly defined. Generally, the maximum obligation under such indemnifications is not explicitly stated, and as a result, the overall amount of these obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, we have not made significant payments for these indemnifications. We believe that if we were to incur a loss in any of these matters, the loss would not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements taken as a whole.
As a multinational company, we are subject to various Actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. Many of these Actions raise complex factual and legal issues and are subject to uncertainties. As of February 3, 20181, 2020, Actions filed against us included commercial, intellectual property, customer, employment, and data privacy claims, including class action lawsuits. The plaintiffs in some Actions seek unspecified damages or injunctive relief, or both. Actions are in various procedural stages and some are covered in part by insurance. As of February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017February 2, 2019, we recorded a liability for an estimated loss if the outcome of an Action is expected to result in a loss that is considered probable and reasonably estimable. The liability recorded as of February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017February 2, 2019 was not material for any individual Action or in total. Subsequent to February 3, 20181, 2020 and through the filing date of March 20, 201817, 2020, no information has become available that indicates a change is required that would be material to our Consolidated Financial Statements taken as a whole.
We cannot predict with assurance the outcome of Actions brought against us. Accordingly, developments, settlements, or resolutions may occur and impact income in the quarter of such development, settlement, or resolution. However, we do not believe that the outcome of any current Action would have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements taken as a whole.

Old Navy Separation
On February 28, 2019, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a plan to separate the Company into two independently publicly-traded companies. On January 16, 2020, the Company announced it no longer intends to separate, as the cost and complexity of splitting into two companies, combined with softer business performance, limited our ability to create appropriate value from separation. As of February 1, 2020, there were $28 million of estimated costs related to contracts and commitments that were accrued as a result of the separation being canceled, expected to be paid in fiscal 2020. These amounts were recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Fire at the Fishkill Distribution Center
On August 29,In fiscal 2016, a fire occurred in one of the buildings at a Company-owned distribution center campus in Fishkill, New York impacting primarily products held for Gap and Banana Republic. The Company recorded insurance recoveries based on the determination that recovery of certain fire-related costs of $133 million incurred as of January 28, 2017 was probable. In January of fiscal 2016, the Company agreed upon a partial settlement of $159 million related to the loss on inventory and recorded a gain of $73 million, representing the excess over the loss on inventory, which was recorded in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income. During fiscal 2016, the Company received $174 million of insurance proceeds. As a result, the insurance receivable balance was $32 million as of January 28, 2017 and was recorded in other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
During fiscal 2017, the Company incurred additional fire-related costs that are recorded in cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses and operating expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
In January 2018, the Company agreed upon a final settlement with its insurers.York. Total insurance proceeds for fiscal 2017 were $193 million, all of which were received as ofby February 3, 2018. Included in the $193 million was $15 million in certain fire-related costs incurred in fiscal 2017 for which the Company recorded insurance recoveries based on the determination that recovery of these fire-related costs is probable, aA gain of $64 million was recognized in fiscal 2017, primarily related to property and equipment, and the reduction of the $32 million insurance receivable balance in the Consolidated Balance Sheet from fiscal 2016.equipment. The remaining settlement was recorded as a reduction to the insurance receivable balance in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet or cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses or operating expenses inon the Consolidated Statement of Income, primarily offsetting the fire-related costs incurred during fiscal 2017.
During fiscal 2017, we allocated $66 million of insurance proceeds to the loss on property and equipment, based onand the settlements of claimsamount has been reported as insurance proceeds related to loss on property and equipment, a component of cash flows from investing activities, inon the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

72



Note 16.17. Segment Information
We identify our operating segments according to how our business activities are managed and evaluated. As of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, our operating segments included: GapOld Navy Global, Old NavyGap Global, Banana Republic Global, Athleta, and Intermix. Each operating segment has a brand president who is responsible for various geographies and channels. Each of our brands serves customers through its store and online channels, allowing us to execute on our omni-channel strategy where customers can shop seamlessly across all of our brands in retail stores and online through desktop or mobile devices. We have determined that each of our operating segments share similar economic and other qualitative characteristics, and therefore the results of our operating segments are aggregated into one1 reportable segment as of February 3, 2018.1, 2020. We continually monitor and review our segment reporting structure in accordance with authoritative guidance to determine whether any changes have occurred that would impact our reportable segments.
Net sales by brand and region are as follows:
($ in millions) Gap Global Old Navy Global Banana
Republic Global
 Other (2) Total Percentage
of Net Sales
 Old Navy Global Gap Global Banana
Republic Global (2)
 Other (3) Total Percentage
of Net Sales
Fiscal 2017 
Fiscal 2019 (4) Old Navy Global Gap Global Banana
Republic Global (2)
 Other (3) Total Percentage
of Net Sales
U.S. (1) $3,065
 $6,570
 $2,017
 $916
 $12,568
 80% 
Canada 398
 547
 225
 3
 1,173
 7
 587
 349
 215
 2
 1,153
 7
Europe 626
 
 15
 
 641
 4
 
 525
 14
 
 539
 3
Asia 1,117
 50
 96
 
 1,263
 8
 45
 943
 96
 
 1,084
 7
Other regions 112
 71
 27
 
 210
 1
 92
 94
 23
 
 209
 1
Total $5,318
 $7,238
 $2,380
 $919
 $15,855
 100% $7,983
 $4,634
 $2,539
 $1,227
 $16,383
 100%
($ in millions) Gap Global Old Navy Global Banana
Republic Global
 Other (2) Total Percentage
of Net Sales
 Old Navy Global Gap Global Banana
Republic Global
 Other (3) Total Percentage
of Net Sales
Fiscal 2016 
Fiscal 2018 (4) Old Navy Global Gap Global Banana
Republic Global
 Other (3) Total Percentage
of Net Sales
U.S. (1) $3,113
 $6,051
 $2,052
 $773
 $11,989
 77% 
Canada 368
 490
 223
 3
 1,084
 7
 584
 379
 227
 3
 1,193
 7
Europe 630
 
 59
 
 689
 5
 
 589
 14
 
 603
 4
Asia 1,215
 220
 109
 
 1,544
 10
 50
 1,089
 94
 
 1,233
 7
Other regions 129
 53
 28
 
 210
 1
 72
 113
 26
 
 211
 1
Total $5,455
 $6,814
 $2,471
 $776
 $15,516
 100% $7,840
 $5,160
 $2,456
 $1,124
 $16,580
 100%
($ in millions) Gap Global Old Navy Global Banana
Republic Global
 Other (3) Total Percentage
of Net Sales
 Old Navy Global Gap Global Banana
Republic Global
 Other (3) Total Percentage
of Net Sales
Fiscal 2015 
Fiscal 2017 (5) Old Navy Global Gap Global Banana
Republic Global
 Other (3) Total Percentage
of Net Sales
U.S. (1) $3,303
 $5,987
 $2,211
 $712
 $12,213
 77% 
Canada 348
 467
 229
 3
 1,047
 7
 547
 398
 225
 3
 1,173
 7
Europe 726
 
 71
 
 797
 5
 
 626
 15
 
 641
 4
Asia 1,215
 194
 112
 
 1,521
 10
 50
 1,117
 96
 
 1,263
 8
Other regions 159
 27
 33
 
 219
 1
 71
 112
 27
 
 210
 1
Total $5,751
 $6,675
 $2,656
 $715
 $15,797
 100% $7,238
 $5,318
 $2,380
 $919
 $15,855
 100%
__________
(1)U.S. includes the United States, Puerto Rico, and Guam.
(2)Includes Athleta, Intermix,Beginning on March 4, 2019, Banana Republic Global includes net sales for the Janie and beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, Weddington Way.Jack brand.
(3)IncludesPrimarily consists of net sales for the Athleta and Intermix and Piperlime, which was discontinuedbrands as well as a portion of income related to our credit card agreement. Beginning in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2015.2018, the Hill City brand is also included. Net sales for Athleta for fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017 were $978 million, $881 million, and $737 million, respectively.
(4)Net sales reflect the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard in fiscal 2018. Prior period amounts have not been restated and continue to be reported under accounting standards in effect for those periods.
(5)Net sales reflect the favorable impact of the calendar shift due to the 53rd week in fiscal 2017.

Net sales by region are allocated based on the location of the store where the customer paid for and received the merchandise or the distribution center or store from which the products were shipped.

Long-lived assets, excluding long-term derivative financial instruments in an asset position and long-term deferred tax assets, by geographic location are as follows:
($ in millions) 
February 1,
2020 (2)
 February 2,
2019
U.S. (1) $7,169
 $3,097
Other regions 1,773
 586
Total long-lived assets $8,942
 $3,683
($ in millions) February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
U.S. (1) $2,600
 $2,424
Other regions 624
 606
Total long-lived assets $3,224
 $3,030

__________
(1)U.S. includes the United States, Puerto Rico, and Guam.
(2)Reflects the adoption of the new lease accounting standard. Prior period amounts have not been restated and continue to be reported under accounting standards in effect for those periods.

Note 17.18. Acquisition
On March 4, 2019, the Company acquired select assets of Gymboree Group, Inc. related to Janie and Jack, a premium children's clothing brand, through a bankruptcy auction. We purchased intellectual property and property and equipment at the Janie and Jack store locations. We assumed the leases for the majority of Janie and Jack stores and entered into a separate transaction to purchase Janie and Jack inventory.
The purchase price for the net assets acquired was $69 million. The total purchase price was allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. Such estimated fair values require management to make estimates and judgments, especially with respect to intangible assets.
Amounts recorded for assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date were as follows:
($ in millions)
As of
March 4,
2019
Inventory$34
Property and equipment15
Operating lease assets51
Intangible assets37
Net assets acquired137
Operating lease liabilities(64)
Other liabilities(4)
Total consideration paid$69

The results of operations for Janie and Jack since the date of acquisition were not material to our net income.

74


Note 19. Store Closing and Other Operating Cost
On February 28, 2019, the Company announced plans to restructure the specialty fleet and revitalize the Gap brand, including closing about 230 Gap specialty stores during fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2020. The Company believes these actions will drive a healthier specialty fleet and will serve as a more appropriate foundation for brand revitalization. The Company expects that the actions will be substantially completed by the end of the Company’s 2020 fiscal year ending January 30, 2021.
For the fiscal year ended February 1, 2020, we incurred $61 million of pre-tax costs related to the store closing and other operating cost. The summary of the costs incurred are as follows:
(in millions) Recorded in cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses Recorded in operating expenses Costs Incurred in fiscal 2019
Operating lease cost (1) $15
 $10
 $25
Impairment of long-lived assets 
 13
 13
Employee related cost 
 13
 13
Other 7
 3
 10
Total store closing and other operating cost $22
 $39
 $61

__________
(1)In accordance with ASC 842, this cost includes lease termination fees and amortization expense.

In addition to the total pre-tax amount incurred above, there was an unfavorable tax impact related to the restructuring costs incurred in certain foreign subsidiaries for which the Company was not able to recognize any tax benefit.
As of February 1, 2020, the balance for liabilities related to restructuring is not material.

75


Note 20. Quarterly Information (Unaudited)
Selected quarterly and annual operating results are as follows:
  13 Weeks Ended (2) 13 Weeks Ended (3) 13 Weeks Ended (4) 13 Weeks Ended (5) 
52 Weeks 
Ended (6)
($ in millions except per share amounts) May 4,
2019
 August 3,
2019
 November 2,
2019
 February 1,
2020
 February 1, 2020
(fiscal 2019)
Net sales $3,706
 $4,005
 $3,998
 $4,674
 $16,383
Gross profit $1,344
 $1,556
 $1,559
 $1,674
 $6,133
Net income (loss) $227
 $168
 $140
 $(184) $351
Earnings (loss) per share—basic (1) $0.60
 $0.44
 $0.37
 $(0.49) $0.93
Earnings (loss) per share—diluted (1) $0.60
 $0.44
 $0.37
 $(0.49) $0.93
           
  13 Weeks Ended 13 Weeks Ended 13 Weeks Ended 13 Weeks Ended 52 Weeks Ended
($ in millions except per share amounts) May 5,
2018
 August 4,
2018
 November 3,
2018
 February 2,
2019
 February 2, 2019
(fiscal 2018)
Net sales $3,783
 $4,085
 $4,089
 $4,623
 $16,580
Gross profit $1,427
 $1,627
 $1,623
 $1,645
 $6,322
Net income $164
 $297
 $266
 $276
 $1,003
Earnings per share—basic (1) $0.42
 $0.77
 $0.69
 $0.72
 $2.61
Earnings per share—diluted (1) $0.42
 $0.76
 $0.69
 $0.72
 $2.59
  13 Weeks Ended 13 Weeks Ended (2) 13 Weeks Ended 14 Weeks Ended (3) 53 Weeks Ended (2) (3)
($ in millions except per share amounts) April 29,
2017
 July 29,
2017
 October 28,
2017
 February 3,
2018
 February 3, 2018
(fiscal 2017)
Net sales $3,440
 $3,799
 $3,838
 $4,778
 $15,855
Gross profit $1,303
 $1,479
 $1,525
 $1,759
 $6,066
Net income $143
 $271
 $229
 $205
 $848
Earnings per share—basic (1) $0.36
 $0.69
 $0.59
 $0.53
 $2.16
Earnings per share—diluted (1) $0.36
 $0.68
 $0.58
 $0.52
 $2.14
           
  13 Weeks Ended 13 Weeks Ended (4) 13 Weeks Ended (5) 13 Weeks Ended (6) 52 Weeks Ended (6)
($ in millions except per share amounts) April 30,
2016
 July 30,
2016
 October 29,
2016
 January 28,
2017
 January 28, 2017
(fiscal 2016)
Net sales $3,438
 $3,851
 $3,798
 $4,429
 $15,516
Gross profit $1,209
 $1,437
 $1,493
 $1,501
 $5,640
Net income $127
 $125
 $204
 $220
 $676
Earnings per share—basic (1) $0.32
 $0.31
 $0.51
 $0.55
 $1.69
Earnings per share—diluted (1) $0.32
 $0.31
 $0.51
 $0.55
 $1.69

__________
(1)Earnings per share ("EPS") was computed individually for each of the periods presented; therefore, the sum of the EPS for the quarters may not equal the total for the year.
(2)During the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company recorded2019, there was a $64pre-tax gain of $191 million gain from insurance proceeds related to the Fishkill fire. The impactsale of the gain from insurance proceedsa building, which was recorded as a reduction to operating expenses and benefited diluted EPS was $0.10.by $0.37.
(3)During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, the company recognized a net provisional tax impact of approximately $34 million, which represents the provisional tax impact of federal tax reform of $57 million, net of a related $23 million benefit related to legal entity structuring that was also impacted by tax reform. The impact of the net provisional tax impact of federal tax reform was about $0.09 to diluted EPS for the fourth quarter and full year of fiscal 2017.
(4)During the second quarter of fiscal 2016,2019, the Company incurred $150$38 million inof separation-related costs and $14 million for specialty fleet restructuring costs, both on a pre-tax basis, all of which $15 million was recorded in costs of goods sold and occupancy expenses. The impact of the restructuring costs to diluted EPS was $0.29.
(5)During the third quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company incurred $29 million in restructuring costs on a pre-tax basis, of which $7 million of credit, net, was recorded in cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses. The impact of the restructuring costs to diluted EPS was $0.09.
(6)During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company incurred $18 million in restructuring costs on a pre-tax basis, of which $8 million of credit, net, was recorded in cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses. The impact of the restructuring costs to diluted EPS was $0.04 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. During fiscal 2016, the Company incurred $197 million in restructuring costs on a pre-tax basis which was recorded in operating expenses. The impact of the separation-related and restructuring costs to diluted EPS was $0.41$0.08 and $0.03, respectively. Additionally, during the second quarter of fiscal 2019, there was an additional $30 million of tax expense related to an adjustment to our fiscal 2017 tax liability for additional guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department regarding the TCJA. The impact of the tax adjustment to diluted EPS was $0.08.
(4)During the third quarter of fiscal 2016. 2019, the Company incurred $70 million for separation-related costs and $8 million for specialty fleet restructuring costs, both on a pre-tax basis, substantially all of which was recorded in operating expenses. The impact of the separation-related and restructuring costs to diluted EPS was $0.14 and $0.02, respectively.
(5)During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016,2019, the Company incurred $296 million for impairment charges related to flagship stores, $189 million for separation-related costs including costs for the cancellation of our separation, and $38 million for specialty fleet restructuring costs, all on a pre-tax basis. Substantially all of the flagship impairment charges and separation-related costs were recorded in operating expenses and $17 million for specialty fleet restructuring costs was recorded in operating expenses. The impact of the impairment charges, separation-related costs, and restructuring costs to diluted EPS was $0.59, $0.38, and $0.10, respectively.
(6)In total, during fiscal year 2019, the Company incurred $301 million of separation-related costs including costs for the cancellation of our separation, $296 million of flagship impairment charges, and $61 million of specialty fleet restructuring costs, all on a non-tax deductible goodwill impairment chargepre-tax basis. There was also a $191 million pre-tax gain on the sale of $71a building during fiscal 2019. Additionally, there was a $30 million or $0.18unfavorable impact to net income related to an adjustment to our fiscal 2017 tax liability for additional guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department regarding the TCJA. The total fiscal year 2019 net impact to diluted EPS related to Intermix. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company recorded a $73 million gain from insurance proceeds related to the Fishkill fire. The impact of the gain from insurance proceeds to diluted EPS was an $0.11 benefit. The Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $57 million as a result of a legal structure realignment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, which was about a $0.15 benefit to diluted EPS.$1.04 for these items.


76



Note 21. Subsequent Events
On March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization declared the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. As of the date of this filing, many of our Company-operated and franchise stores globally have been impacted by temporary closures or reduced store hours. We cannot reasonably estimate the length or severity of this pandemic, but we currently anticipate a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations, and consolidated cash flows in fiscal 2020. 
On March 5, 2020, the Company announced that Sonia Syngal, the current president and chief executive officer of Old Navy Global, will become the Company’s president and chief executive officer, effective March 23, 2020. In connection with the naming of Ms. Syngal as CEO, Robert J. Fisher will step down as the Company's interim CEO and as Chairman of the Board, effective as of Ms. Syngal's start date, and will continue in his role as a director of the Company. Bob L. Martin, a current director of the Company, will serve as Chairman of the Board, an executive role, effective March 23, 2020.
On March 12, 2020, the Company announced that Katrina O’Connell will become the Company’s executive vice president and chief financial officer ("CFO"), effective March 23, 2020. The current CFO, Teri List-Stoll, will be stepping down and departing the Company after a transition period.

77


Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based upon that evaluation, the interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.


Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Management conducted an assessment of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (released in 2013). Based on the assessment, management concluded that as of February 3, 20181, 2020, our internal control over financial reporting is effective. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 3, 20181, 2020 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fourth quarter of fiscal 20172019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
Not applicable.
Part III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Nominees for Election as Directors,” “Corporate Governance—Audit and Finance Committee,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the 20182020 Proxy Statement. See also Part I, Item 1 in the section entitled “Executive Officers of the Registrant.“Information about our Executive Officers.
The Company has adopted a code of ethics, our Code of Business Conduct, which applies to all employees including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, controller, and persons performing similar functions. Our Code of Business Conduct is available on our website, gapinc.com,www.gapinc.com, under “Investors, Corporate Compliance, Code of Business Conduct.Conduct Overview.” Any amendments and waivers to the Code will also be available on the website.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Compensation of Directors,” “Corporate Governance—Compensation and Management Development Committee,” and “Executive Compensation and Related Information” in the 20182020 Proxy Statement.

78



Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Executive Compensation and Related Information—Equity Compensation Plan Information” and “Beneficial Ownership of Shares” in the 20182020 Proxy Statement.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Policies and Procedures with Respect to Related Party Transactions” and “Nominees for Election as Directors—Director Independence” in the 20182020 Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “Principal Accounting Firm Fees” in the 20182020 Proxy Statement.



79



Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
1.Financial Statements: See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
2.Financial Statement Schedules: Schedules are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes of this Form 10-K or are not required.
3.Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the below Exhibit Index are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Form 10-K.



Exhibit Index
    Incorporated by Reference  
Exhibit
No.
 Exhibit Description Form File No. Exhibit Filing Date 
Filed/
Furnished
Herewith
3.1  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (P) 10-K 1-7562 3.1 April 26, 1993  
             
  Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. 10-K 1-7562 3.2 April 4, 2000  
             
  Amended and Restated Bylaws (effective March 23, 2020). 8-K 1-7562 3.1 March 5, 2020  
             
  Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2011, by and between Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee. 8-K 1-7562 4.1 April 12, 2011  
             
  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2011, relating to the issuance of $1,250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Registrant’s 5.95% Notes due 2021. 8-K 1-7562 4.2 April 12, 2011  
             
  Form of Registrant’s 5.95% Notes due 2021, included as Exhibit A to First Supplemental Indenture. 8-K 1-7562 4.2 April 12, 2011  
             
 Description of Registrant's securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.         X
             
 Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated May 31, 2018. 10-Q 1-7562 10.1 August 31, 2018  
             
  Amended and Restated Consumer Credit Card Program Agreement by and among Registrant, Gap (Puerto Rico), Inc., GPS Consumer Direct, Inc., Gap (Apparel), LLC, Gap (ITM) Inc., GE Capital Retail Bank and GE Capital Retail Finance Corporation, dated as of February 28, 2014. 10-Q/A 1-7562 10.1 October 10, 2014  
             
  First Amendment to Amended and Restated Consumer Credit Card Program Agreement by and among Registrant, Gap (Puerto Rico), Inc., GPS Consumer Direct, Inc., Gap (Apparel), LLC, Gap (ITM) Inc., Synchrony Bank (f/k/a GE Capital Retail Bank) and Synchrony Financial, dated as of January 31, 2015. 10-K 1-7562 10.12 March 23, 2015  
             
  Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Consumer Credit Card Program Agreement by and among Registrant, Gap (Puerto Rico), Inc., GPS Consumer Direct, Inc., Gap (Apparel), LLC, Gap (ITM) Inc., Synchrony Bank (f/k/a GE Capital Retail Bank) and Synchrony Financial, dated as of May 8, 2015. 10-Q 1-7562 10.1 September 8, 2015  
             

3.1Registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 1993, Commission File No. 1-7562. (P)
3.2Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended January 29, 2000, Commission File No. 1-7562. (P)
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (effective February 1, 2015), filed as Exhibit 3(ii) to Registrant’s Form 8-K on November 14, 2014, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2011, by and between Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K on April 12, 2011, Commission File No. 1-7562.
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2011, relating to the issuance of $1,250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Registrant’s 5.95% Notes due 2021, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Registrant’s Form 8-K on April 12, 2011, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Form of Registrant’s 5.95% Notes due 2021, included as Exhibit A to First Supplemental Indenture, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Registrant’s Form 8-K on April 12, 2011, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated May 20, 2015, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 1, 2015, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Letter Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated August 31, 2016, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 30, 2016, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Second Amended and Restated Master Services Agreement between Registrant and IBM, dated as of March 29, 2013, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 4, 2013, Commission File No. 1-7562. (1)
Amended and Restated Consumer Credit Card Program Agreement by and among Registrant, Gap (Puerto Rico), Inc., GPS Consumer Direct, Inc., Gap (Apparel), LLC, Gap (ITM) Inc., GE Capital Retail Bank and GE Capital Retail Finance Corporation, dated as of February 28, 2014, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 3, 2014, Commission File No. 1-7562. (1)

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Consumer Credit Card Program Agreement by and among Registrant, Gap (Puerto Rico), Inc., GPS Consumer Direct, Inc., Gap (Apparel), LLC, Gap (ITM) Inc., Synchrony Bank (f/k/a GE Capital Retail Bank) and Synchrony Financial, dated as of January 31, 2015, filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2015, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Consumer Credit Card Program Agreement by and among Registrant, Gap (Puerto Rico), Inc., GPS Consumer Direct, Inc., Gap (Apparel), LLC, Gap (ITM) Inc., Synchrony Bank (f/k/a GE Capital Retail Bank) and Synchrony Financial, dated as of May 8, 2015, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 1, 2015, Commission File No. 1-7562. (1)
 Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Consumer Credit Card Program Agreement by and among Registrant, Gap (Puerto Rico), Inc., GPS Consumer Direct, Inc., Gap (Apparel), LLC, Gap (ITM) Inc., Synchrony Bank (f/k/a GE Capital Retail Bank) and Synchrony Financial, dated as of December 15, 2015, filed as Exhibit 2015.10-K1-756210.16 to Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended January 30,March 21, 2016 Commission File No. 1-7562. (1)
   
 Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Consumer Credit Card Program Agreement by and among Registrant, Gap (Puerto Rico), Inc., GPS Consumer Direct, Inc., Gap (Apparel), LLC, Gap (ITM) Inc., SynchronyBank (f/k/a GE Capital Retail Bank) and Synchrony Financial, dated as of April 29, 2016.10-Q1-756210.1June 3, 2016 filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2016, Commission File No. 1-7562. (1)
   
 
Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Consumer Credit Card Program Agreement by and among Registrant, Gap (Puerto Rico), Inc., GPS Consumer Direct, Inc., Gap (Apparel), LLC, Gap (ITM) Inc., Synchrony Bank (f/k/a GE Capital Retail Bank) and Synchrony Financial, dated as of April 7, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562. (1)

2017.
 10-Q1-756210.1June 5, 2017  
   
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PLANS AND ARRANGEMENTS
   
Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Consumer Credit Card Program Agreement by and among Registrant, Gap (Puerto Rico), Inc., GPS Consumer Direct, Inc., Gap (Apparel), LLC, Gap (ITM) Inc., Synchrony Bank (f/k/a GE Capital Retail Bank) and Synchrony Financial, dated as of May 22, 2018.10-Q1-756210.2August 31, 2018
10.9
  Executive Management Incentive Compensation Award Plan, filed as AppendixPlan.DEF 14A1-7562App. A to Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders held on May 19,April 7, 2015 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
10.11  The Gap, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan filed as Exhibit (January 1, 1999 Restatement).10-Q1-756210.3 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31,December 15, 1998 Commission File No.1-7562. (P)
   
  Amendment to Executive Deferred Compensation Plan - Freezing of Plan Effective December 31, 2005, filed as Exhibit 2005.8-K1-756210.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K on November 8, 2005 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
  Amendment to Executive Deferred Compensation Plan - Merging of Plan into the Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.10-K1-756210.29 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31,March 27, 2009 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
  Amendment to Executive Deferred Compensation Plan - Suspension of Pending Merger into Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.10-K1-756210.30 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31,March 27, 2009 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
  Amendment to Executive Deferred Compensation Plan - Merging of Plan into the Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.10-Q1-756210.1 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31,December 8, 2009 Commission File No. 1-7562.

   
 Deferred Compensation Plan, amended and restated effective September 1, 2011.10-Q1-756210.1December 7, 2011 filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 29, 2011, Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 Deferred Compensation Plan, amended and restated effective November 17, 2015, filed as Exhibit 2015.10-K1-756210.24 to Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended January 30,March 21, 2016 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 Deferred Compensation Plan, amended and restated effective March 24, 2016.10-Q1-756210.2June 3, 2016 filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2016, Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
  Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.S-8333-1299864.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, dated November 29, 2005 Commission File No. 333-129986.
   
  First Amendment to Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.10-K1-756210.32 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31,March 27, 2009 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
  Second Amendment to Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan - Merging of Executive Deferred Compensation Plan into the Plan and Name Change to Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.10-K1-756210.33 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31,March 27, 2009 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
  Third Amendment to Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan - Suspension of Pending Merging of Executive Deferred Compensation Plan into the Plan and Name Change to Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.10-K1-756210.34 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31,March 27, 2009 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   

  Fourth Amendment to Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan - Merging of Executive Deferred Compensation Plan into the Plan and Name Change to Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.10-Q1-756210.2 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31,December 8, 2009 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
  20062011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Appendix B to Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders held on May 9, 2006, Commission File No. 1-7562.Plan.DEF 14A1-7562App. AApril 5, 2011
   
2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective August 20, 2008, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 1, 2008, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.62 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 2007, Commission File No. 1-7562.
2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Appendix A to Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders held on May 17, 2011, Commission File No. 1-7562.
 Amended and Restated 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan (effective February 26, 2014), filed as Exhibit .8-K1-756210.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K on March 6, 2014 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as AppendixPlan.DEF 14A1-7562App. A to Registrant's definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders held on May 17,April 5, 2016 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 
Amended and Restated 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (effective February 22, 2017). (2)

10-K1-756210.30March 20, 2018
   

Amended and Restated 2016 Long Term-Incentive Plan (effective May 21, 2019).DEF 14A1-7562App. AApril 9, 2019
 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Executives under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.8-K1-756210.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K on March 23, 2006 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.10-Q1-756210.8 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30,June 8, 2011 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
  Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.10-Q1-756210.9 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 28,August 31, 2012 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
  Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.10-K1-756210.72 to Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended February 2,March 26, 2013 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
  Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.8-K1-756210.2 to Registrant's Form 8-K on March 6, 2014 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.8-K1-756210.1 to Registrant's Form 8-K on March 6, 2015 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.10-K1-756210.60 to Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended January 30,March 21, 2016 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.8-K1-756210.1 to Registrant's Form 8-K on March 9, 2017 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.8-K1-756210.1 to Registrant's Form 8-K on March 16, 2018 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan.8-K1-756210.1March 15, 2019
 Form of Stock Award Agreement for Executives under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.2.8-K1-756210.2 to Registrant’s Form 8-K on March 23, 2006 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
Form of Performance Share Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2011, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Form of Performance Share Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 28, 2012, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Form of Performance Share Agreement under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 1, 2010, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Form of Performance Share Agreement under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 8-K for the quarter ended March 11, 2011, Commission File No. 1-7562.

 Form of Performance Share Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan., filed as Exhibit 10.85 to Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended February 2, 2013, Commission File No. 1-7562.8-K1-756210.3March 6, 2015
   
 Form of Performance Share Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant's form Plan.10-K1-756210.69March 21, 2016
Form of Performance Share Agreement under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan.8-K on 1-756210.3March 9, 2017
Form of Performance Share Agreement under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan.8-K1-756210.3March 16, 2018
Form of Performance Share Agreement under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan.8-K1-756210.3March 15, 2019
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan.8-K1-756210.2March 6, 2014, Commission File No. 1.7562.2015
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan.10-K1-756210.75March 21, 2016
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan.8-K1-756210.2March 9, 2017
   

Form of Performance Share Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's form 8-K on March 6, 2015, Commission File No. 1.7562.
Form of Performance Share Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.69 to Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2016, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Form of Performance Share Agreement under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Form 8-K on March 9, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Form of Performance Share Agreement under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant’s Form 8-K on March 16, 2018, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2011, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 28, 2012, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.89 to Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended February 2, 2013, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Form 8-K on March 6, 2014, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Form 8-K on March 6, 2015, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.75 to Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2016, Commission File No. 1-7562.
  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.8-K1-756210.2 to Registrant's Form 8-K on March 9, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.16, 2018
   
 
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.
8-K1-756210.2 Registrant’s Form 8-K on March 16, 2018, Commission File No. 1-7562.

15, 2019
   
 
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Retention Version) under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.
8-K1-756210.4 Registrant’s Form 8-K on March 16, 2018 Commission File No. 1-7562.

   
 Form of Director Stock Unit Agreement and Stock Unit Deferral Election Form under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.10-Q1-756210.10 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30,June 8, 2011 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 Form of Director Stock Unit Agreement and Stock Unit Deferral Election Form under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.8-K1-756210.5 to Registrant's Form 8-K on March 6, 2014 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   

 Form of Director Stock Unit Agreement and Stock Unit Deferral Election Form under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.8-K1-756210.4 to Registrant's Form 8-K on March 6, 2015 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 Form of Director Stock Unit Agreement and Stock Unit Deferral Election Form under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.10-K1-756210.79 to Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended January 30,March 21, 2016 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 Form of Director Stock Unit Agreement and Stock Unit Deferral Election Form under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit Plan.8-K1-756210.4 to Registrant's Form 8-K on March 9, 2017 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 Summary of Revised Timing of Annual Board Member Stock Unit Grants, effective August 20, 2008, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 1, 2008, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Agreement with Mark Breitbard dated February 27, 2017 and confirmed on March 2, 2017.
10-Q1-756210.1August 25, 2017 filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.

   
 Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Mark Breitbard dated June 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.10-Q1-756210.2June 5, 2017
   
 Letter Agreement with Paul Chapman dated November 16, 2015March 9, 2020 by and confirmed on November 16, 2015, filed as Exhibit 10.86 to Registrant's Form 10-K forbetween Mark Breitbard and the year ended January 30, 2016, Commission File No. 1-7562.RegistrantX
   
 
Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Paul Chapman dated June 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562

Agreement with Shawn Curran dated September 29, 2017 and confirmed on October 5, 2017.
10-Q1-756210.1November 22, 2017 filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 28, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.

   
 Agreement with Sebastian DiGrande dated April 22, 2016 and confirmed on April 22, 2016.10-Q1-756210.1September 2, 2016 filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 30, 2016, Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
 
Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Sebastian DiGrande dated June 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.

10-Q1-756210.4June 5, 2017
   
Agreement with Neil Fiske dated June 11, 2018.10-Q1-756210.3August 31, 2018
 Agreement with Julie Gruber dated February 1, 2016 and confirmed on February 4, 2016, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2016, Commission File No. 1-7562.10-Q1-756210.3June 3, 2016
   
 Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Julie Gruber dated June 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.10-Q1-756210.5June 5, 2017
   

 
Agreement with Brent Hyder dated April 3, 2017 and confirmed on April 19, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.

   
 
Letter Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Brent Hyder dated June 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant's Form 10-Q forMarch 10, 2020 by and between Julie Gruber and the quarter ended April 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.

Registrant
X
   
 
Agreement with Jeff KirwanBrent Hyder dated November 17, 2014February 25, 2019 and confirmed on November 18, 2014, filed as Exhibit 10.108 to Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended JanuaryFebruary 26, 2019.
10-Q1-756210.1May 31, 2015, Commission File No. 1-7562.

2019
   
Agreement with Jeff Kirwan dated May 17, 2017 and confirmed on May 16, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.

Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Jeff Kirwan dated June 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.

 Letter Agreement dated November 10, 2016 by and between Teri List-Stoll and the Registrant dated November 10, 2016 and confirmed on November 10, 2016, filed as Exhibit 2016.8-K1-756210.1 to Registrant's Form 8-K on November 15, 2016 Commission File No. 1-7562.
   
Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Teri List-Stoll dated June 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.

   
Agreement with Andi Owen dated November 17, 2014 and confirmed on November 18, 2014 filed as Exhibit 10.117 to Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2015, Commission File No. 1-7562.

   
 Letter Agreement with Art Peck dated October 3, 2014, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K on October 8, 2014, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Art Peck dated June 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.

Agreement with Sabrina L. Simmons dated February 4, 2008 and confirmed on February 6, 2008, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 8-K on February 12, 2008, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Sabrina Simmons dated May 31, 2012, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 28, 2012, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Amendment to Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Sabrina Simmons dated June 4, 2014, filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 3, 2014, Commission File No. 1-7562.


Agreement with Sonia Syngal dated April 11, 2016 and confirmed on April 11, 2016, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 8-K on April 13, 2016, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Sonia Syngal dated June 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562.

   

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. (2)
Code of Business Conduct, filed as Exhibit 14 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2010, Commission File No. 1-7562.
Subsidiaries of Registrant. (2)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. (2)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of The Gap, Inc. (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). (2)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of The Gap, Inc. (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). (2)
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of The Gap, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (3)
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of The Gap, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (3)
101The following materials from The Gap, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 2018, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (2)
  Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Teri List-Stoll dated June 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562. 10-Q 1-7562 10.8 June 5, 2017  
             
 Letter Agreement with Art Peck dated October 3, 2014. 8-K 1-7562 10.1 October 8, 2014  
             
 Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Art Peck dated June 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562. 10-Q 1-7562 10.9 June 5, 2017  
             
 Agreement with Art Peck dated June 1, 2018. 8-K 1-7562 10.1 June 4, 2018  
             
 Agreement and Release by and between Art Peck and the Registrant dated December 2, 2019 (amending that certain Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Art Peck dated June 2, 2017).         X
             
 Agreement with Sonia Syngal dated April 11, 2016 and confirmed on April 11, 2016. 8-K 1-7562 10.1 April 13, 2016  
             
 Agreement for Post-Termination Benefits with Sonia Syngal dated June 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017, Commission File No. 1-7562. 10-Q 1-7562 10.10 June 5, 2017  
             
 Letter Agreement dated March 10, 2020 by and between Katrina O'Connell and the Registrant         X
             
  Code of Business Conduct. 10-K 1-7562 14 March 26, 2010  
             
  Subsidiaries of Registrant.         X
             
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.         X
             
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of The Gap, Inc. (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).         X
             
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of The Gap, Inc. (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).         X
             
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of The Gap, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.         X
             
  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of The Gap, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.         X
             
101  The following materials from The Gap, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 1, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.         X
             
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).         X

__________
(1)*Pursuant to a request for confidential treatment, confidential portions of this Exhibit have been redacted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(2)Filed herewith.
(3)Furnished herewith.Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(P) This Exhibit was originally filed in paper format. Accordingly, a hyperlink has not been provided.



84





Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
   THE GAP, INC.
    
Date:March 20, 201817, 2020 By/s/   ARTHUR PECK        ROBERT J. FISHER
    
Arthur PeckRobert J. Fisher
President andInterim Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
    
Date:March 20, 201817, 2020 By/s/    TERI LIST-STOLL      
    
Teri List-Stoll
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
    
Date:March 20, 2018By/s/    DARA BAZZANO      
Dara Bazzano
Vice President, Corporate Controller
and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

     
    
    
Date:March 20, 201817, 2020By/s/    AMY BOHUTINSKY
Amy Bohutinsky, Director
Date:March 17, 2020By/s/   JOHN J. FISHER
John J. Fisher, Director
Date:March 17, 2020 By/s/   ROBERT J. FISHER
    Robert J. Fisher, Director
    
Date:March 20, 201817, 2020 By/s/    WILLIAM S. FISHER
    William S. Fisher, Director
    
Date:March 20, 201817, 2020 By/s/    TRACY GARDNER
    Tracy Gardner, Director
     
Date:March 20, 2018By/s/    BRIAN GOLDNER
Brian Goldner, Director
Date:March 20, 201817, 2020 By/s/    ISABELLA D. GOREN
    Isabella D. Goren, Director
    
Date:March 20, 201817, 2020 By/s/    BOB L. MARTIN
    Bob L. Martin, Director
    
Date:March 20, 201817, 2020 By/s/    JORGE P. MONTOYA
    Jorge P. Montoya, Director
    
Date:March 20, 201817, 2020 By/s/    CHRIS O'NEILL
   Chris O'Neill, Director
    
Date:March 20, 201817, 2020 By/s/    ARTHUR PECKLEXI REESE
    Arthur Peck,Lexi Reese, Director
    
Date:March 20, 201817, 2020 By/s/    MAYO A. SHATTUCK III
    Mayo A. Shattuck III, Director
Date:March 20, 2018By/s/    KATHERINE TSANG
Katherine Tsang, Director




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