===============================================================================- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

/X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES  EXCHANGE
    ACT OF 1934
    For the Fiscal Year Ended Decemberfiscal year ended DECEMBER 31, 1994

                                    OR2000

/ /  TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO SECTION  13 OR 15(d) OF THE  SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE  ACT OF 1934
     For the  transition  period  from           _______________ to
                                        _______________--------    --------
     Commission File No. 1-3548

                                     ALLETE
                (LEGALLY INCORPORATED AS MINNESOTA POWER, & LIGHT COMPANYINC.)
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

              MinnesotaMINNESOTA                                41-0418150
  (State or other jurisdiction of         (I.R.S. Employer ofIdentification No.)
    incorporation or organization)

             Identification No.)
             30 West Superior Street
                Duluth, Minnesota                             55802WEST SUPERIOR STREET, DULUTH, MINNESOTA 55802-2093
          (Address of principal executive offices)                    (Zipoffices including Zip Code)

                                 Registrant's(218) 279-5000

              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code (218) 722-2641

Securities registered pursuant to Sectioncode)

           SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) of the Act:

                                                  Name of Each Stock
          Title of Each Class                Exchange on Which RegisteredOF THE ACT:


                                              NAME OF EACH STOCK EXCHANGE
         TITLE OF EACH CLASS                      ON WHICH REGISTERED
         -------------------                      -----------------------------------------------

   Common Stock, without par value              New York Stock Exchange

5%8.05% Cumulative Quarterly Income
Preferred Stock, 
       par value $100 per share                 AmericanSecurities of ALLETE
Capital I, a subsidiary of ALLETE               New York Stock Exchange

          Serial Preferred Stock, $7.36 Series,
          cumulative, without par value         American Stock Exchange

         Securities registered pursuant to SectionSECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) of the Act:
                    Preferred Stock, without par valueOF THE ACT:

                                      None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  /X/    No  / /

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent  filers  pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation  S-K is not contained  herein,  and will not be contained,  to the
best of registrant's  knowledge,  in definitive proxy or information  statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. /X// /

The aggregate  market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates on March 
1, 1995,January 29,
2001 was $839,981,386.$1,668,941,155.

As of March 1, 1995,January  29, 2001 there were  31,251,06875,335,983  shares of Minnesota Power & 
Light CompanyALLETE  Common  Stock,
without par value, outstanding.

                      DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Minnesota Power 1994 Annual Report are incorporated by 
reference in Part II, Items 7 and 8, and portions of the Proxy Statement for the 19952001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders  are
incorporated by reference in Part III.

===============================================================================- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT                           19




INDEX

                                                                      Page- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    FORM 10-K
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            PAGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFINITIONS   .............................................................  21

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT......................................................  22

PART I
Item 1.  Business                                                         1Business..........................................................  23
         Energy Services...................................................  24
              Retail Electric Utility Operations                                                1
          Electric Sales                                                   2
               Firm Large Power Customer Contracts                         2Sales........................................  25
              Purchased Power 4and Capacity Sales                                                   5
          Fuel                                                             5Sales...........................  26
              Fuel.........................................................  27
              Wholesale Electric Sales.....................................  27
              Regulatory Issues                                                6
               Electric Rates                                              6
               Federal EnergyIssues............................................  27
              Competition..................................................  29
              Franchises...................................................  29
              Environmental Matters........................................  29
         Automotive Services...............................................  31
              Competition..................................................  33
              Environmental Matters........................................  33
         Water Services....................................................  34
              Regulatory Commission                        7
               Minnesota Public Utilities Commission                       8
               Public Service Commission of Wisconsin                      9
          Capital Expenditure Program                                      9
          Competition                                                     10
               Retail                                                     10
               Wholesale                                                  10
          Franchises                                                      11Issues............................................  34
              Competition..................................................  35
              Franchises...................................................  35
              Environmental Matters                                           11
               Air                                                        11
               Water                                                      12
               Solid Waste                                                12
               Mining Control and Reclamation                             13
Water Utility Operations                                                  13
          Regulatory Issues                                               14
               Florida Public Service Commission                          14
               North Carolina Utilities Commission and
                    South Carolina Public Service Commission              15
          Capital Expenditure Program                                     16
          Franchises                                                      16Matters........................................  35
         Investments.......................................................  35
              Environmental Matters                                           16
Investments and Corporate Services                                        18
          Capital Expenditure Program                                     20
          Environmental Matters                                           20Matters........................................  36
         Executive Officers of the Registrant                                      21Registrant..............................  37
Item 2.  Properties                                                      23Properties........................................................  38
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings                                               24Proceedings.................................................  38
Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders             24Holders...............  38

PART II
Item 5.  Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
           Matters                                        25Matters.........................................................  38
Item 6.  Selected Financial Data                                         25Data...........................................  39
Item 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
           and Results of Operations                                  26Operations.......................................  41
              Consolidated Overview........................................  41
              2000 Compared to 1999........................................  42
              1999 Compared to 1998........................................  43
              Outlook......................................................  43
              Liquidity and Capital Resources..............................  45
              Capital Requirements.........................................  46
              Market Risk..................................................  47
              New Accounting Standards.....................................  47
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk........  47
Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data                     26Data.......................  47
Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
           Financial Disclosure                     26Disclosure............................................  47

PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant              26Registrant................  48
Item 11. Executive Compensation                                          26Compensation............................................  48
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management  26Management....  48
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions                  26Transactions....................  48

PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K 27
SIGNATURES                                                                338-K...  48

SIGNATURES.................................................................  52

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..........................................  53

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20                         ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT




- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    FORM 10-K
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                  DEFINITIONS

The following abbreviations or acronyms are used in the text.

Abbreviations
     or Acronyms                        Term
----------------------   -----------------------------------------------------ABBREVIATION OR ACRONYM        TERM
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ACE                            ACE Limited
ADESA                          ADESA Corporation
ADESA Canada                   ADESA Canada Inc.
ADESA Importation              ADESA Importation Services, Inc.
ADT                            ADT Automotive, Inc.
AFC                            Automotive Finance Corporation
Americas' Water                Americas' Water Services Corporation
APC                            Auto Placement Center, Inc.
AutoVIN                        AutoVIN, Inc.
BNI Coal                       BNI Coal, Ltd.
Boise                    Boise Cascade Corp.
Boswell                        Boswell Energy Center
Btu                      British thermal unitsCAG                            Canadian Auction Group
Cape Coral Holdings            Cape Coral Holdings, Inc.
Capital Re                     Capital Re Corporation
CIP                            Conservation Improvement ProgramsProgram(s)
Company                        Minnesota Power & Light CompanyALLETE and its Subsidiaries
Duluth                   City of Duluth, Minnesota
Energy Policy Act        National Energy Policy Act of 1992subsidiaries
ComSearch                      ComSearch, Inc.
Dicks Creek                    Dicks Creek Wastewater Utility
EBITDAL                        Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation,
                                 Amortization and Lease Expense
EndTrust                       EndTrust Lease End Services, LLC
EPA                            Environmental Protection Agency
ESOP                           Employee Stock Ownership Plan
FERC                           Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Florida Water                  Florida Water Services Corporation
Form 8-K                       ALLETE Current Report on Form 8-K
Form 10-K                      ALLETE Annual Report on Form 10-K
Form 10-Q                      ALLETE Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
FPSC                           Florida Public Service Commission
Georgia Water                  Georgia Water Services Corporation
Great Rigs                     Great Rigs Incorporated
Great River                    Great River Energy
Heater                         Heater Utilities, Inc.
Hibbard                        M. L.M.L. Hibbard Station
Hibbing Taconite         Hibbing Taconite Co.
Inland                   Inland Steel Mining Co.Impact Auto                    Impact Auto Auctions Ltd. And Suburban Auto
                                 Parts Inc., collectively
Invest Direct                  ALLETE's Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend
                                 Reinvestment Plan
kWh                            Kilowatthour(s)
Laskin                         Laskin Energy Center
Lehigh                         Lehigh Acquisition Corporation
LSPI                     Lake Superior Paper Industries
Manitoba Hydro           Manitoba Hydro Electric BoardLS Power                       LS Power, LLC
Manheim                        Manheim Auctions, Inc.
MAPP                           Mid-Continent Area Power Pool
MBtu                           Million British thermal units
Minnesota Paper          Minnesota Paper, IncorporatedMid South                      Mid South Water Systems, Inc.
Minnesota Power                Minnesota Power, & Light Company and its SubsidiariesInc.
Minnkota Power                 Minnkota Power Cooperative, Inc.
MPCAMP Telecom                     Minnesota Pollution Control AgencyPower Telecom, Inc.
MPUC                           Minnesota Public Utilities Commission
MW                             Megawatt(s)
MWh                            Megawatt-hour
National                 National Steel Pellet Co.Megawatthour(s)
NCUC                           North Carolina Utilities Commission
Note __                  Note __Note___                        Note___ to the consolidated financial statements
                                 indexed in the Minnesota Power 1994 Annual ReportItem 14(a) of this Form 10-K
NPDES                          National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
Palm Coast                     Palm Coast Holdings, Inc.
PAR                            PAR, Inc.
PCUC                           Palm Coast Utility Corporation
PSCW                           Public Service Commission of Wisconsin
Rainy River                    Rainy River Energy Corporation
Reach All                Reach All Partnership
SCPSCSFAS                           Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
Split Rock                     Split Rock Energy LLC
Spruce Creek                   Spruce Creek South Carolina Public Service CommissionUtilities Inc.
Square Butte                   Square Butte Electric Cooperative
SRFI                     Superior Recycled Fiber Industries Joint Venture
SSU                      Southern States Utilities, Inc.
SWL&P                          Superior Water, Light and Power Company
Synertec                 Synertec, Incorporated
Topeka                   Topeka Group Incorporated
UtilEquip                UtilEquip, Incorporated
WPPI                           Wisconsin Public Power, Inc.

SYSTEM- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT                          21



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    FORM 10-K
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

In  connection  with  the  safe  harbor  provisions  of the  Private  Securities
Litigation  Reform Act of 1995 (Reform  Act),  we are hereby  filing  cautionary
statements  identifying important factors that could cause our actual results to
differ  materially from those projected in  forward-looking  statements (as such
term is defined in the Reform Act) made by or on behalf of ALLETE in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K,  in  presentations,  in response to questions or otherwise.
Any  statements  that  express,  or  involve  discussions  as to,  expectations,
beliefs, plans, objectives,  assumptions or future events or performance (often,
but not  always,  through  the use of words or  phrases  such as  "anticipates,"
"believes,"  "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects,"
"will  likely  result,"  "will  continue,"  or  similar   expressions)  are  not
statements of historical facts and may be forward-looking.

Forward-looking statements involve estimates,  assumptions and uncertainties and
are  qualified in their  entirety by reference to, and are  accompanied  by, the
following   important   factors,   which  are  difficult  to  predict,   contain
uncertainties,  are beyond our  control and may cause  actual  results to differ
materially from those contained in forward-looking statements:

     -   prevailing  governmental  policies and  regulatory  actions,  including
         those of the United States Congress, state legislatures,  the FERC, the
         MPUC, the FPSC, the NCUC, the PSCW and various county regulators, about
         allowed rates of return,  industry and rate structure,  acquisition and
         disposal of assets and facilities,  operation and construction of plant
         facilities,  recovery of purchased power and capital  investments,  and
         present or prospective wholesale and retail competition  (including but
         not limited to transmission costs);

     -   economic and geographic factors, including political and economic
         risks;

     -   changes in and compliance with environmental and safety laws and
         policies;

     -   weather conditions;

     -   population growth rates and demographic patterns;

     -   competition for retail and wholesale customers;

     -   pricing and transportation of commodities;

     -   market demand, including structural market changes;

     -   changes in tax rates or policies or in rates of inflation;

     -   changes in project costs;

     -   unanticipated changes in operating expenses and capital expenditures;

     -   capital market conditions;

     -   competition for new energy development opportunities; and

     -   legal  and  administrative  proceedings  (whether  civil  or  criminal)
         and  settlements  that  influence  the  business  and  profitability of
         ALLETE.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement
is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking  statement
to reflect  events or  circumstances  after the date on which that  statement is
made or to reflect the occurrence of  unanticipated  events.  New factors emerge
from time to time and it is not possible for  management to predict all of these
factors, nor can it assess the impact of each of these factors on the businesses
of ALLETE or the extent to which any factor,  or  combination  of  factors,  may
cause results to differ  materially from those contained in any  forward-looking
statement. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE]


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                    NEW NAME.
                               NEW OPPORTUNITIES.
                              NEW SPOT ON THE NYSE.

Now that we've changed our name, it's a whole new ballgame.
We've moved up toward the top of the New York Stock Exchange.    [ALLETE LOGO]
Look for our new ticker symbol, ALE, formerly MPL.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22                         ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT




- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    FORM 10-K
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                     PART I
ItemITEM 1.  Business.

     Minnesota PowerBUSINESS

ALLETE is an operating public utilitya  multi-services  company  incorporated  under the laws of  the State of Minnesota
since 1906. ALLETE is legally  incorporated as Minnesota Power, Inc.  References
in  1906. Its principal executive office is at 
30 West Superior Street, Duluth, Minnesota, 55802;this  report  to  "we"  and  "our"  are  to  ALLETE  and  its  telephone number 
is (218) 722-2641. Minnesota Power hassubsidiaries,
collectively.

We have  operations  in three43 states and nine  Canadian  provinces  engaged in four
business areas:  
(1)segments:

     -   ENERGY SERVICES includes electric and gas services, coal mining and
         telecommunications;

     -   AUTOMOTIVE  SERVICES includes a network of vehicle auctions,  a finance
         company,  an auto transport company, a vehicle  remarketing  company, a
         company that  provides  field  information  services to the  automotive
         industry and its lenders,  and a company that  provides  Internet-based
         parts location and insurance adjustment audit services nationwide;

     -   WATER SERVICES includes water and wastewater services; and

     -   INVESTMENTS  includes real estate  operations,  investments in emerging
         technologies  related to the electric utility operations, which include electric, gasindustry and coal mining 
operations; (2) water utility operations, which include water, wastewater and 
sanitation operations; and (3) investments anda securities
         portfolio.

Corporate charges represent general corporate services, which 
include investments in securities, equity ownership in a financial guaranty 
reinsurance company, real estate, paper and pulp production and manufacturing 
of truck-mounted lifting equipment.expenses,  including interest, not
specifically related to any one business segment. As of December 31, 1994, the Company and 
its subsidiaries2000 we had
approximately 2,500 employees.13,000 employees, 4,000 of which were not full time.

Since the inception of the 1996  corporate  strategic  plan, we have pursued and
will  continue to pursue a course of expanding our existing  business  segments.
Acquisitions have been and will continue to be a primary means of expansion.

Energy  Services  continues to pursue plans to  construct  in  partnership  with
Wisconsin Public Service Corporation a 250-mile,  345-kilovolt transmission line
from  Wausau,  Wisconsin  to Duluth,  Minnesota  and pursue  regional  wholesale
merchant  generating  plant  opportunities.  In 2000 Minnesota Power in alliance
with Great River formed Split Rock. (See Energy Services.)  Minnesota Power also
signed an  agreement  to install,  by  mid-2001,  a 24-MW  turbine  generator at
Potlatch  Corp.'s  facility in Cloquet,  Minnesota and Electric Odyssey expanded
into the Minneapolis/St. Paul area.

In 2000 and early  2001  Automotive  Services  expanded  significantly  with the
addition of 28 vehicle auction facilities and 19 auction facilities that provide
"total loss" vehicle recovery services to insurance  companies.  These additions
established ADESA as the premier  automotive  services company in Canada and the
second largest vehicle auction  business in North America and position us as the
third  largest  provider  of "total  loss"  vehicle  recovery  services in North
America.

In 2000 Water Services  experienced customer growth through increased population
in the states  they serve and the  acquisition  of Spruce  Creek in Florida  and
other small water and wastewater  systems in North  Carolina and Florida.  Water
Services also closed on a transaction,  subject to certain conditions, that will
expand its wastewater services into a third state, Georgia.

In 2000  Investments sold its investment in ACE and reported record sales by its
real estate operations.
Summary of Consolidated Earnings Per Share ------------------------------------------ 1994 1993 1992 ----- ----- -----Year Ended December 31 2000 1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Operating Revenue - Millions $1,332 $1,132 $1,039 Percentage of Consolidated Operating Revenue Energy Services Retail Industrial Taconite Producers 13% 13% 16% Paper and Pulp Mills 5 5 6 Pipelines and Other Industries 3 3 3 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Earnings Per Share $2.06 $2.20 $2.47 Business Area Percentage Electric Utility Operations 62% 64% 56%Industrial 21 21 25 Residential 5 6 6 Commercial 5 6 6 Sales to Other Power Suppliers 6 9 8 Other Revenue 7 7 9 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Energy Services 44 49 54 Automotive Services 41 36 32 Water Utility Operations 23 4 (2)Services 9 10 9 Investments and Corporate Services 15 32 46 --- --- ---6 5 5 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100% 100% 100% 100%- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since 1983 Minnesota Power has been diversifying to reduce its reliance on electricity sales to Minnesota's taconite industry and to gain additional earnings growth potential. Acquisitions have been a primary means of diversification, and this is expected to continue as the Company reinvests funds from its securities investment portfolio in additional businesses. For a detailed discussion of results of operations and trends, see Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Minnesota Power 1994 Annual Report.Operations. For business segment information, see Note 1.Notes 1 and 2. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 23 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ENERGY SERVICES The businesses we include in Energy Services generate, transmit, distribute, market and trade electricity. Coal mining and telecommunications are also included in Energy Services. The discussion below summarizes the major businesses we include in Energy Services. Statistical information contained or incorporated by reference in this annual report on Form 10-K reflects a categorizationis presented as of the Company's business which is different from the categorization used in the annual report on Form 10-K for 1993. Financial data from prior years has been reclassified in this annual report on Form 10-K to present comparable data in all periods. Electric Utility Operations Minnesota Power's electric utility operations generate, distribute and sellDecember 31, 2000. All subsidiaries are wholly owned unless otherwise specifically indicated. MINNESOTA POWER provides electricity in a 26,000 square mile electric service territory located in northernnortheastern Minnesota. On December 31, 1994, the Company was supplyingMinnesota Power supplies retail electric service to 119,100130,000 customers in 135 cities, towns and communities, and outlying rural areas. The largest city served is Duluth with a population of 85,000 based on the 1990 census. Wholesalewholesale electric service for resale is supplied to 13 municipal distribution systems, a private utility16 municipalities. SWL&P sells electricity and tonatural gas, and provides water service in northwestern Wisconsin. SWL&P. Transmission service (wheeling) is provided to 7&P has 14,000 electric customers, 11,000 natural gas customers and 10,000 water customers. Minnesota Power had an annual net peak load of 1,454 MW on December 11, 2000. Our power supply sources are shown below. We have electric transmission and distribution lines of 500 kilovolts (kV) (8 miles), 230 kV (606 miles), 161 kV (43 miles), 138 kV (6 miles), 115 kV (1,259 miles) and less than 115 kV (6,393 miles). We own and operate 177 substations with a total capacity of 8,534 megavoltamperes. Some of our transmission and distribution lines interconnect with other utilities. We own offices and service buildings, an energy control center, repair shops, motor vehicles, construction equipment and tools, office furniture and equipment, and lease offices and storerooms in various localities. Substantially all of our electric plant is subject to our mortgages which collateralize our outstanding first mortgage bonds. Generally, our properties are held by the Company in fee and are free from other encumbrances, subject to minor exceptions. Some property, including certain offices and equipment, is utilized under leases. Some of our electric lines are located on land not owned in fee, but are covered by necessary permits of governmental authorities or by appropriate easement rights. In 1990 we sold a portion of Boswell Unit 4 to WPPI. WPPI has three wholly owned subsidiary companies withinthe right to use our transmission line facilities to transport its electricshare of generation. MPEX is Minnesota Power's power marketing division which buys and sells capacity and energy in the wholesale power market. Customers are other power suppliers in the Midwest and Canada. During 2000 Minnesota Power and Great River formed Split Rock. Headquartered in Elk River, Minnesota, Great River is a consumer-owned generation and transmission cooperative and is Minnesota's second largest utility in terms of generating capacity. Split Rock combines the two companies' power supply capabilities and customer loads for power pool operations and generation outage protection. Ownership of generation assets and current customer supply arrangements have not changed for either company. Split Rock contracts for wholesale power marketing services from MPEX.
For the Year Ended Unit Year Net Winter December 31, 2000 Power Supply No. Installed Capability Electric Requirements - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MW MWh % Steam Coal-Fired Boswell Energy Center - near Grand Rapids, MN 1 1958 69 2 1960 69 3 1973 353 4 1980 428 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 919 5,774,422 46.7% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Laskin Energy Center - Hoyt Lakes, MN 1 1953 55 2 1953 55 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110 573,765 4.6 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Purchased Steam M.L. Hibbard - Duluth, MN 3&4 1949, 1951 53 45,101 0.4 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Steam 1,082 6,393,288 51.7 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hydro Group consisting of ten stations in MN Various 115 544,908 4.4 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Purchased Power Square Butte burns lignite in Center, ND 322 2,351,916 19.0 All other - Net - 3,069,176 24.9 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Purchased Power 322 5,421,092 43.9 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1,519 12,359,288 100.0% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SWL&P,-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BNI Coal and Rainy River. SWL&P provides electric, water and natural gas service in Superior, Wisconsin, and adjacent areas. As of December 31, 1994, SWL&P was supplying electric service to 13,700 customers, water service to 9,800 customers and gas service to 10,400 customers. BNI CoalCOAL owns and operates a lignite mine in North Dakota. Two electric -1- generating cooperatives, Minnkota Power and Square Butte, presently consume virtually all of BNI Coal's production of lignite coal under cost-plus coal supply agreements extending toexpiring in 2027. Minnkota has(See Fuel and Note 14.) A large dragline, shop complex and other property at BNI Coal are leased under a leveraged lease agreement that expires in 2002. During 2000 BNI Coal entered into an option to extend its coal supply agreement to 2042.purchase in 2002 all property and equipment subject to this lease for $4.7 million. ELECTRIC OUTLET, INC., doing business as Electric Odyssey, is a retail store, catalog and e-commerce merchandiser that sells electric-related products. Electric Odyssey has three Minnesota stores located in leased mall facilities. Its catalogs are distributed nationwide. In addition, Electric Odyssey has established alliances with several utilities, membership-based organizations and other Internet businesses to market Electric Odyssey products through Internet electronic commerce. MP TELECOM provides highly reliable fiber optic-based communication and advanced data services to businesses and communities in Minnesota and Wisconsin. MP Telecom owns or has rights to approximately 1,500 route miles of fiber optic cable. These route miles contain multiple fibers that total approximately 47,500 fiber miles. MP Telecom also owns optronic and data switching equipment that is used to "light up" the fiber optic cable and provides customer bandwidth services. Most of the locations from which MP Telecom services customers are leased from third parties. RAINY RIVER is engaged in wholesale power marketing. (See - Fuel.Wholesale Electric Sales.) Rainy River is exploring possibilities for participation in cogeneration projects. Electric Sales The Company expects that kilowatt-hour sales will remain relatively stable overRETAIL ELECTRIC SALES Approximately 62% of the next five years. (See Regulatory Issues - Minnesota Public Utilities Commission.)
Summary of Electric Revenue and Income -------------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 ---- ---- ---- In thousands Total Electric Revenue and Income $453,182 $457,719 $449,803 Type of Sales and Income Percentage Retail Sales Industrial Taconite and Iron Mining 35% 34% 37% Paper and Other Wood Products 14 14 14 Other Industrial 6 8 8 --- --- --- Total Industrial 55 56 59 Residential 12 11 11 Commercial 12 11 11 Other Retail 3 4 3 Sales for Resale 8 7 6 Other Sales and Income 10 11 10 --- --- --- 100% 100% 100% -------------------------- The Company's largest customers, Minntac and Hibbing Taconite, represented 13 percent and 10 percent, respectively, of total electric revenue and income in 1994, 1993 and 1992. The Company sold 171 MW of firm energy to sales for resale customers in 1994. (See Regulatory Issues - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.)
In the last five years, more than 70 percent of all iron ore consumed by iron andintegrated steel plantsfacilities in the United States has originatedGreat Lakes region originates from within the Company'sfive taconite customers of Minnesota electric service territory.Power. Taconite, an iron-bearing rock of relatively low iron content whichthat is abundantly available in Minnesota, is an important domestic source of raw material for the steel industry. Taconite processing plants use large quantities of electric power to grind the ore-bearing rock, and agglomerate and pelletize the iron particles into taconite pellets. TheAnnual taconite industryproduction in Minnesota has had relatively stable production levels over the past five years. Annual production from the Minnesota taconite companies was 4347 million tons in 1994, 412000 (43 million tons in 1993,1999; 47 million tons in 1998). Based on our research of the taconite industry, Minnesota taconite production for 2001 is anticipated to be about 37 million tons. The anticipated decrease in 2001 taconite production is due to high import levels and a softening economy. The majority of the anticipated 10-million ton reduction in taconite production for 2001 is occurring at mines that are not Large Power Customers. Two Large Power Customers have announced temporary shut downs, accounting for approximately 2 million tons of the anticipated decrease. While taconite production is currently expected to continue at annual levels of about 40 million tons, in 1992, 41 million tons in 1991, and 44 million tons in 1990. The Company estimates that 1995 taconite productionthe longer-term outlook of this cyclical industry is less certain. We expect any excess energy not used by our Large Power Customers will be about 48 million tons. Firmmarketed by MPEX and Split Rock. LARGE POWER CUSTOMER CONTRACTS. Minnesota Power has large power customer contracts with twelve customers (Large Power Customers), each of which requires 10 MW or more of generating capacity. Large Power Customer Contracts The Company has power contracts which require the CompanyMinnesota Power to have a certain amount of generating capacity available at all times (Firm Power) with five large taconite and five paper producing customers,available. (See table on next page.) In turn, each requiring 10 MW or more (Firm Large Power Customers). Contracts with these ten Firm Large Power Customers require payment ofCustomer is required to pay a minimum monthly demand chargescharge that cover most ofcovers the fixed costs associated with having this capacity available to serve them,the customer, including a return on common equity. Most contracts allow customers to establish the level of megawatts subject to a demand charge on a bi-annual (power pool season) basis and require that a portion of their megawatt needs be comitted on a take-or-pay basis for the entire term of the agreement. In addition to the demand charge, each Large Power Customer is billed an energy charge for each kilowatthour used that recovers the variable costs incurred in generating electricity. Six of the Large Power Customers have interruptible service for a portion of their needs which provides a discounted demand rate and energy priced at Minnesota Power's incremental cost after serving all firm power obligations. Minnesota Power also provides incremental production service for customer demand levels above the contract take-or-pay levels. There is no demand charge for this service and energy is priced at an increment above Minnesota Power's cost. Incremental production service is interruptible. Contracts with ten of the twelve Large Power Customers provide for deferral without interest of one-half of demand charge obligations incurred during the first three months of a strike or illegal walkout at a customer's facilities, with repayment required over the 12-month period following resolution of the work stoppage. Each contract continues past the contract termination date unless the required four-year advance notice of cancellation has been given. Such contracts minimize the impact on earnings that otherwise would result from significant reductions in kilowatt- hourkilowatthour sales to such customers. These contracts, whichLarge Power Customers are subjectrequired to MPUC approval, have a minimum contract termpurchase any electric service requirements from Minnesota Power for the duration of ten years initially, with a four- year -2- cancellation notice required for termination of the contract at or beyond the end of the tenth year.their contracts. The rates and corresponding revenue associated with capacity and energy provided under these contracts are subject to change through the same regulatory process governing all retail electric rates. As of March 17, 1995, the minimum annual(See Regulatory Issues - Electric Rates.)
Minimum Revenue and Demand Under Contract As of February 1, 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------ Minimum Monthly Annual Revenue Megawatts - ------------------------------------------------------------ 2001 $89.4 million 560 2002 $69.7 million 419 2003 $62.7 million 368 2004 $57.1 million 336 2005 $41.6 million 248 - ------------------------------------------------------------ Based on past experience and projected operating levels, we believe revenue the Company would collect under contracts with these Firm Large Power Customers, assuming no electric energy use by these customers, is estimated to be $113.6, $95.7, $92.8, $80.2 and $61.1 million during the years 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. The Company believes actual revenue received from these Firm Large Power Customers will be substantially in excess of the minimum contract amounts.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 25 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract Status for Minnesota Power Firm Large Power Customers asAs of March 17, 1995 Firm ContractedFebruary 1, 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Earliest Plant andCustomer Industry Location Operating Agent Ownership MW Termination Date ------------------ --------------- --------- ---------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Eveleth Mines Oglebay Norton 41.7%LLC Taconite Eveleth, MN 45% Rouge Steel Co. 67.0 October 31, 1999 Eveleth, MN Co. 17.8% Oglebay Norton Co. 28.5% Armco Steel 12.0%2008 40% AK Steel Co. of Canada15% Stelco Inc. Hibbing Taconite Cliffs Mining 50%Co. Taconite Hibbing, MN 70.3% Bethlehem Hibbing 162.2 Steel Corp. December 31, 2000 Co. Company Corporation Hibbing, MN 10% Cliffs2008 15% Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 14.7% Stelco Inc. Ispat Inland Mining Company 6.67% Ontario Hibbing Company 33.33% Hibbing Development CompanyTaconite Virginia, MN Ispat Inland Steel InlandCompany December 31, 2007 National Steel 100% InlandPellet Co. Taconite Keewatin, MN National Steel Co. 45.0 OctoberCorp. December 31, 1997 Mining Co. Mining Co. Virginia, MN Minntac (USX) U.S. Steel Co. 100%2005 USX Corp. 201.0 April 30, 1999Corporation Taconite Mt. Iron, MN National Steel National Steel 100% National Steel Corp. 85.0 OctoberUSX Corporation December 31, 2004 Pellet Co. Corp. Keewatin, MN2007 Blandin Paper Co. Blandin Paper Co. 100% Fletcher Challenge 50.6 December 31, 2003 Grand Rapids, MN Canada Ltd.UPM-Kymmene Corporation April 30, 2006 Boise Cascade Boise Cascade Corp. 100% Boise Cascade Corp. 32.0 December 31, 1998 Corp.Corporation Paper International Falls, MN Lake Superior Lake Superior 50% Minnesota Paper 48.0 Boise Cascade Corporation December 31, 2005 Paper Industries Paper 50% Pentair Duluth Corp. Duluth, MN Industries2002 Potlatch Corp. Potlatch Corp. 100% Potlatch Corp. 14.7 April 30, 1997Paper Cloquet, MN Potlatch Corp. Potlatch Corp. 100% Potlatch Corp. 10.0 November 30, 1999December 31, 2008 Brainerd, MN ----------------------------- The following terms are used in the contract descriptions footnoted below. Firm demand is a take-or-pay obligation which is the sum of contract demand plus incremental demand. Incremental production service is billed on an energy only basis for energy used above a customer's specific demand threshold. This service does not include a take-or-pay obligation. Interruptible service is electrical service for a customer that may be interrupted by theGrand Rapids, MN Stora Enso North America, Paper and Pulp Duluth, MN Stora Enso Oyj July 31, 2008 Duluth Paper Mill and Duluth Recycled Pulp Mill USG Interiors, Inc. Manufacturer Cloquet, MN USG Corporation December 31, 2005 Lakehead Pipe Line Co. L.P. Pipeline Deer River, MN Lakehead Pipe Line May 31, 2001 Floodwood, MN Partners, L.P. Minnesota Pipeline Company under certain conditions. In return for this service, customers receive a reduced demand charge, but are obligated to the Company for future service requirements. In June 1993 the MPUC approved 100 MW of interruptible service. In October 1994 the MPUC approved an additional 100 MW of interruptible service to become effective May 1, 1995. Firm contracted MW represents take-or-pay obligation for March 1995. Eveleth Mines has firm demand through October 1999. Service requirements through October 1995 are between 58 and 67 MW, from November 1995 through October 1998 are at 51 MW, and from November 1998 through October 1999 are at 37.8 MW. This contract also provides $2.15 million of CIP funding commitments and allows Eveleth to use incremental production service as well as interruptible service. Beginning May 1, 1995, 10 MW of Eveleth's firm demand will be interruptible service. -3- Hibbing Taconite has contract demand of 120.6 MW through December 2000 and incremental demand of approximately 40 MW through December 1997. Hibbing Taconite's firm demand includes 53 MW of interruptible service. This contract also includes a CIP funding commitment of $2.1 million and incremental production service for loads above 162.7 MW. Beginning May 1, 1995, Hibbing Taconite's firm demand will include another 28 MW of interruptible service. Inland has contract demand of 34 MW and incremental demand of between 9 and 11 MW through October 1997. Inland's firm demand includes 18 MW of interruptible service. Minntac (USX) has contract demand of 150.4 MW through December 1995, incremental demand of between 50.6 and 52.6 MW through April 1995, and contract demand of 95 MW from January 1996 through April 1999. This contract also includes a CIP funding commitment of $1.85 million and provides for incremental production service for loads in excess of 203 MW. Beginning May 1, 1995, 21 MW of Minntac's firm demand will be interruptible service. National has firm demand of 85 MW (63 MW of contract demand and 22 MW of incremental demand) through October 2004. An amendment incorporating incremental production service over 85 MW and updating the interruptible service provision is subject to MPUC approval. Beginning May 1, 1995, 39 MW of National's firm demand will be interruptible service. Blandin Paper has contract demand of 37.5 MW and incremental demand of 13.1 MW through December 2003. LSPI has contract demand of 38 MW, incremental demand of 10 MW, and incremental production service above 52 MW through December 2005. LSPI's firm demand includes 29 MW of interruptible service and beginning May 1, 1995, will include another 2 MW of interruptible service. Pipeline Staples, MN 60% Koch Pipeline Co. L.P. September 30, 2002 Little Falls, MN 40% Marathon Ashland Park Rapids, MN Petroleum LLC - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchased PowerPURCHASED POWER AND CAPACITY SALES A purchase or sale is generally made to balance the supply or demand, thereby capping the cost of power or fixing a margin. Minnesota Power's risk management policy, contract provisions, operational flexibility, credit policy and procedures for purchasing power to cap cost or fix margins are designed to minimize Minnesota Power's risk and exposure in a market with volatile prices. Minnesota Power has contracts to purchase capacity and energy from various entities. Contract Status of Minnesota Power Purchased Power Contracts
Entity Contract MW Contract Period ------ ----------- --------------- Participation Power Purchases ----------------------------- Square Butte 323 May 6, 1977, through December 31, 2007 LTV Steel Mining Company 75 November 1, 1991, through April 30, 1995 City of Aitkin 2 May 1, 1993, through April 30, 1998 City of Two Harbors 2 May 1, 1993, through April 30, 1998 Silver Bay Power Company 10 May 1, 1995, through October 31, 1995 ---------------------------- Participation power purchase contracts require the Company to pay the demand charges for MW under contract and an energy charge for each MWh purchased. The selling entity is obligated to provide energy as scheduled by the Company from the generating unit specified in the contract as energy is available from that unit. The Company has a contract which extends through 2007 to purchase 71 percent of the output of a generating plant owned by Square Butte which is capable of generating up to 455 MW. Reductions to about 49 percent of the output are provided for in the contract and, at the option of Square Butte, could begin after a five-year advance notice to the Company. The cost of the power and energy purchased is a proportionate share of Square Butte's fixed obligations and operating costs based on the percentage of the total output purchased by the Company. The annual fixed lease obligations of the Company to Square Butte are $19.4 million from 1995 through 1999. The variable obligation consists of operating costs which are not incurred unless production takes place. The Company is responsible for paying all costs and expenses of Square Butte (including leasing, operating and any debt service costs) if not paid by Square Butte when due. These obligations and responsibilities of the Company are absolute and unconditional, whether or not any power is actually delivered to the Company. (See Note 10.The largest contract is with Square Butte. Under an agreement with Square Butte, expiring at the end of 2026, Minnesota Power is currently entitled to approximately 71% of the output of a 455-MW coal-fired generating unit located near Center, North Dakota. (See Note 14.)
-4- Capacity Sales Minnesota Power has a power purchase contract with LTV Steel Mining Co. under which it may purchase approximately 60 MW of capacity from LTV to the extent LTV does not utilize this capacity for its own use. LTV has historically supplied its own power requirements through its own 225 MW generation plant. In December 2000 LTV filed for bankruptcy in a Chapter 11 reorganization proceeding and in January 2001 shut down its taconite pellet operation in Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota. LTV was not a Large Power Customer. Minnesota Power is in discussions with LTV concerning existing capacity purchase and interconnection contracts and ongoing electric needs. In October 2000 Minnesota Power entered into a power purchase agreement with Great River. Under this agreement Minnesota Power will purchase 240 MW from June 2001 to sell capacityApril 2003 and 80 MW from May 2003 to nonaffiliated utility companies. Contract Status ofApril 2004 from a natural gas-fired Lakefield Junction generating plant located in southern Minnesota. Excess energy will be marketed by Split Rock. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUEL Minnesota Power Capacity Sales Contracts
Utility Contract MW Contract Period ------- ----------- --------------- Participation Power Sales ------------------------- Interstate Power Company 55 May 1 through October 31 of each year from 1994 through 2000 20 November 1, 1997, through April 30, 1998 35 November 1, 1998, through April 30, 1999 50 November 1, 1999, through April 30, 2000 Firm Power Sales ---------------- Wisconsin Power & Light Company 30 November 1, 1993, through December 31, 1997 75 January 1, 1998, through December 31, 2007 Northern States Power Company 150 May 1 through October 31 of each year from 1994 through 1996 Cooperative Power Association 25 April 1, 1995, through September 30, 1995 10 April 1, 1997, through September 30, 1997 Minnkota Power Cooperative 10 May 1 through October 31 of each year for 1995 and 1996 ----------------------- Participation power sales contracts require the purchasing utility to pay the demand charges for MW under contract and an energy charge for each MWh purchased. The Company is obligated to provide energy as scheduled by the purchasing utility from the generating unit specified in the contract as energy is available from that unit. Firm power sales contracts require the purchasing utility to pay the demand charges for MW under contract and an energy charge for each MWh purchased. The Company is obligated to provide energy as scheduled by the purchasing utility.
Fuel The Company has experienced no difficulty in obtaining an adequate fuel supply. The Company purchases low-sulfur, sub-bituminous coal from the Powder River Basin coal field located in Montana and Wyoming to meet substantially all of its coal supply requirements.Wyoming. Coal consumption for electric generation at the Company'sMinnesota Power's Minnesota coal-fired generating stations in 19942000 was about 3.44 million tons. As of December 31, 1994, the Company2000 Minnesota Power had a coal inventory of about 410,000300,000 tons. During 1994,Minnesota Power has three coal supply agreements with Montana suppliers. Under these agreements Minnesota Power has the Company obtainedtonnage flexibility to procure 70% to 100% of its total coal through both long- and short-term agreements. A long-term agreement (January 1993 through May 1997) with Big Sky Coal Company enables the Company to purchase up to 2.5 million tons of coal on an annualized basis from the Big Sky Mine. The Company also obtained coal under one-year agreements from Kennecott Energy Company's Spring Creek Mine, Western Energy Company's Rosebud Mine, and additional coal from Big Sky Coal Company's Big Sky Mine. In August 1994 the Company entered into a separate agreement (November 1994 through May 1997) with Big Sky Coal Company to purchase an additional 600,000 tons of coal on an annualized basis from the Big Sky Mine. The Companyrequirements. Minnesota Power will obtain coal in 19952001 under similar one-yearthese agreements with Kennecott Energy Company and Western Energy Company and will continue to obtain coal under its long- term agreements with Big Sky Coal Company.in the spot market. This mix of coal supply options allows the CompanyMinnesota Power to reducemanage market price and supply risk and to take advantage of favorable spot market prices. -5- The CompanyMinnesota Power is exploring future coal supply options and believes that adequate supplies of low-sulfur, sub-bituminous coal will continue to be available. Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad transports the coal by unit train from Montana or Wyomingthe Powder River Basin to the Company'sMinnesota Power's generating stations. The CompanyMinnesota Power and Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad have two long-term coal freight-rate contracts that have been in effect since January 1, 1993. These contracts substantially lowered the delivered price of coal to Minnesota Power. The contracts providecontracts. One contract provides for coal deliveries through 2002 to Laskin and through 2003 to Boswell. The Company also hasother contract provides for coal deliveries through 2003 to Laskin via a contract with the Duluth Missabe & Iron Range Railway which is the final destination short-hauler to Laskin. This contract, which has been in effect since October 15, 1992, also substantially lowered the delivered price of coal and provides for deliveries through 2002. The delivered price of coal is subject to periodic adjustments in freight rates.interchange. Summary of
Coal Delivered to Minnesota Power -------------------------------------------- Average Delivery Price ---------------------- Year Ended December 31 Per Ton Per MBtu ---------------------- ------- --------2000 1999 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------- 1994 $19.27 $1.08 1993 $19.31 $1.07 1992 $21.30 $1.18 Average Price Per Ton $21.19 $20.60 $20.37 Average Price Per MBtu $1.16 $1.14 $1.12 - --------------------------------------------------------
The Square Butte generating unit operated by Square Butte, which is capable of generating up to 455 MW,Minnkota Power burns North Dakota lignite that is being supplied by BNI Coal, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to the terms of a contract expiring in 2027. Square Butte's cost of lignite burned in 19942000 was approximately 5663 cents per million Btu.MBtu. The lignite acreage that has been dedicated to Square Butte by BNI Coal is located on lands essentially all of which are under private control and presently leased by BNI Coal. This lignite supply is sufficient to provide the fuel for the anticipated useful life of the generating unit. UnderWHOLESALE ELECTRIC SALES Minnesota Power has wholesale contracts with a number of municipal customers. (See Regulatory Issues - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.) In an increasingly volatile wholesale marketplace, Minnesota Power's wholesale alliance through Split Rock mitigates marketplace risk while creating additional marketing opportunities for both Minnesota Power and Great River. MPEX provides power trading, energy sourcing and risk management services to Split Rock. Split Rock's risk management policies are consistent with Minnesota Power's. In September 1999 Rainy River entered into an amended 15-year power purchase agreement with a subsidiary of LS Power, a privately owned, independent power producer. Rainy River will take the various agreementsfull output of one entire unit (approximately 275 MW) of a four unit (approximately 1,100 MW) natural gas-fired combined cycle generation facility located near Chicago, Illinois. Construction of the generation facility began in 2000 with Square Butte,commercial operation expected in May 2002. Minnesota Power expects the Companyagreement will enhance its ability to serve an expanding customer base outside of the MAPP region, as well as enable additional participation in the wholesale bulk power marketplace. Rainy River has entered into a 15-year agreement to resell approximately 50 MW, has a letter of intent to sell another 50 MW and is unconditionallyengaged in the wholesale marketing of the remaining electrical power. There will be a charge for both capacity made available and energy delivered. Rainy River will be responsible for the purchase and transportation of natural gas to the facility. Rainy River will be obligated to pay all costs not paid by Square Buttefixed capacity related charges when due. These costs includecommercial operation of the priceunit occurs. In June 1999 Minnesota Power announced plans to build a natural gas-fired, combustion turbine power plant near Superior, Wisconsin. Combustion turbines produce low emissions and will help alleviate a developing regional shortage of lignite purchased underelectricity during periods of peak electrical demand. Unavailability of combustion turbines led to a cost-plus contractdecision to purchase near-term peaking capacity from BNI Coal. (See Item 2. Properties and Note 10.) BNI Coal has experienced no difficultyGreat River's new Lakefield Junction Project for 2001 to 2004. The project in supplying allSuperior is still being considered along with a number of Square Butte's lignite requirements. Regulatory Issues The Company and its subsidiariesother options to meet regional needs beyond this time period. REGULATORY ISSUES We are exempt from regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, except as to Section 9(a)(2) which relates to acquisition of securities of public utility companies. The Company and its subsidiariesWe are subject to the jurisdiction of various regulatory authorities. The MPUC has regulatory authority over Minnesota Power's service area in Minnesota, retail rates, retail services, issuance of securities and other matters. The FERC has jurisdiction over the licensing of hydroelectric projects, the establishment of rates and charges for the sale of electricity for resale and transmission of electricity in interstate commerce, and certain accounting and record keeping practices. The PSCW has regulatory authority over the retail sales of electricity, water and gas by SWL&P. The MPUC, FERC and PSCW had regulatory authority over 55 percent, 6 percent,29%, 3% and 5 percent,3%, respectively, of the Company's 1994 totalour 2000 consolidated operating revenue and income. Electric Rates The Companyrevenue. ELECTRIC RATES. Minnesota Power has historically designed its electric service rates based on cost of service studies under which allocations are made to the various classes of customers. Nearly all retail -6- sales include billing adjustment clauses which adjust electric service rates for changes in the cost of fuel and purchased energy, and recovery of current and deferred CIP expenditures. The Company's current policy for all contracts with FirmIn addition to Large Power Customers is to require a minimum initial contract term of ten years with the term perpetuated thereafter (continuous term) subject to a minimum cancellation notice of four years. The Company's FirmCustomer contracts, Minnesota Power rate schedules are designed to recover the fixed costs of providing Firm Power to Firm Large Power Customers, including a return on common equity, regardless of the amount of power or energy actually used. A Firm Large Power Customer's monthly demand charge obligation in any particular month is determined based upon the greater of its actual demand for electricity or the firm demand amount. Contract and rate schedule provisions provide for adjustment if the customer's firm demand amount is set significantly below the customer's actual electric requirements. The rates and corresponding revenue associated with capacity and energy provided under these contracts are subject to change through the regulatory process governing all retail electric rates. Contracts with eight of the ten Firm Large Power Customers provide for deferral without interest or diminishment of one-half of demand charge obligations incurred during the first three months of a strike or illegal walkout at a customer's facilities, with repayment required over the 12-month period following resolution of the work stoppage. The Company also has contracts with large industrial and commercial customers who requirewith monthly demands of more than 2 MW but less than 10 MW of capacity (Large Light and Power Customers).capacity. The terms of these contracts vary depending upon the customers'customer's demand for power and the cost of extending the Company'sMinnesota Power's facilities to provide electric service. Generally, the contracts for less than 3 MW have one-year terms and the contracts ranging from 3 to 10 MW have initial five-year terms. The Company's rate schedule for Large Light andMinnesota Power Customers is designed to minimize fluctuations in revenue and to recover a significant portion of the fixed costs of providing service to such customers. The Company requires that all large industrial and commercial customers under contract specify the date when power is first required, and thereafter the customer is billed for at least the minimum power for which itthey contracted. These conditions are part of all contracts covering power to be supplied to new large industrial and commercial customers and to current contract customers as - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 27 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- their contracts expire or are amended. All contracts provide that new rates which have been approved by appropriate regulatory authorities will be substituted immediately for obsoleteexisting rates, without regard to any unexpired term of the existing contract. All rate schedules and other contract terms are subject to approval by appropriate regulatory authorities. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission TwelveFEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION. The FERC has jurisdiction over our wholesale electric service and open access transmission service. Minnesota municipalities have contracts with the Company through at least 2007 and three additional municipalities have contracts through 1999. Thirteen of these contracts have caps of about 2 percent per year (including fuel costs) on rate increases. The other two municipal customers signed amendments under which the Company will provide exclusive brokering service for the municipalities' purchases of economy energy and will supply emergency, scheduled outage and firm energy as required through 1999. In 1994, 11 municipal customers purchased 76 MW of Firm Power. In September 1988 the FERC approved a contract between Minnesota Power and SWL&P which provides for SWL&P to purchase its power from the Company through at least 1999 and incorporates the same cap on future rate increases as discussed above. The Company also has a contract, approved by the FERC, to supply electricity to Dahlberg Light and Power Company (Dahlberg) through December 2004. SWL&P purchased 87 MW and Dahlberg purchased 8 MW of Firm Power in 1994. -7- The Company'sPower's hydroelectric facilities, which are located in Minnesota, are licensed by the FERC. The FERC issued an annual operating license for the St. Louis River hydroelectric project (88.2 MW generation capability) in January 1994, which is effective until a final 30-year license is issued. As a part of the relicensing process, the FERC issued an environmental impact statement for the St. Louis River project in February 1995. A new license is expected in late 1995. The Company filed a draft relicensing application for the Pillager hydroelectric project (1.6 MW) in January 1995 and will file a final application in May 1995. (See Environmental Matters - Water.) Minnesota Public Utilities CommissionPower has long-term contracts with 16 Minnesota municipalities receiving wholesale electric service. Four contracts are for service through 2002 and 2005, while the other 12 are for service through at least 2007. The contracts limit rate increases (including fuel costs) to about 2% per year on a cumulative basis. In January2000 municipal customers purchased 703,555 MWh from Minnesota Power. Minnesota Power filed a pro forma open access transmission tariff with FERC in 1996, as required. The tariff governs Minnesota Power's rates for transmission and ancillary services to transmission customers. Issued in December 1999 FERC Order No. 2000 strongly encouraged transmission-owning utilities to participate in large independent regional transmission organizations (RTOs). The formation and structure of RTOs are evolving in the implementation of this federal policy. RTOs will plan and operate, and sometimes own regional transmission systems. Members will be required to turn over ownership or operational control of their transmission facilities to the RTO. In compliance with FERC Order No. 2000, in October 2000 Minnesota Power filed its intent to join an RTO, indicating a preference for the Midwest Independent System Operator, Inc. (MISO) while seeking to resolve certain organizational issues at the MISO. Order No. 2000 seeks voluntary participation in an RTO by December 15, 2001. SWL&P is impacted by a Wisconsin statute that mandates membership in an RTO. Minnesota Power participates in MAPP, a power pool operating in parts of eight states in the Upper Midwest and in three provinces in Canada. MAPP functions include a regional reliability council that maintains generation reserve sharing requirements, a regional transmission planning group and a wholesale power and energy market committee. MAPP enhances regional electric service reliability, provides the opportunity for members to enter into various economic wholesale power transactions and coordinates the planning and operation of existing as well as the installation of new generation and transmission facilities. MAPP has open membership which includes various electric utilities within the MAPP area, and marketers and brokers located throughout North America. MAPP operates under a 1996 agreement, as amended, and an open access transmission tariff approved by FERC. Under this agreement, any member who elects to withdraw from MAPP must first provide a three-year notice of their intent to do so. MINNESOTA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION. Minnesota Power's retail rates are based on a 1994 the Company filed with the MPUC a requestretail rate order that allows for a final annual rate increase for all retail electric customers aggregating $34 million, or 11.8 percent, with a 12.5 percentan 11.6% return on equity. In August 1994 the Company reduced its requested annual increase of $34 millioncommon equity dedicated to $27 million for 1994 and $23 million for 1995 because of reductions in the projected cost of service and the addition of long-term contract commitments by a taconite customer. On February 17, 1994, the MPUC voted to approve the Company's requested annual interim rate increase of $20 million, or 7 percent. This interim rate increase was implemented on March 1, 1994, subject to refund with interest, and will continue until final rates are effective. In November 1994 the MPUC issued an order granting the Company an increase in annual electric operating revenue of $19 million, or 6.4 percent, with an 11.6 percent return on equity. Rates for large industrial customers will increase less than 4 percent, while the rate for small businesses will increase 6.5 percent. The rate increase for residential customers will be phased in over three years: 13.5 percent beginning in 1995, an additional 3.75 percent beginning January 1996 and another 3.75 percent beginning January 1997. The increase for large industrial users will be more than offset by savings in coal purchase and transportation costs. These savings are passed on to all customers and are the result of contracts negotiated with suppliers in recent years. In December 1994 intervenors, including the Company, filed with the MPUC for reconsideration of its November 1994 order. In a March 15, 1995 order, the MPUC denied all material aspects of the requests for reconsideration and upheld the increase granted in November 1994. This order is subject to appeal for a 30 day period ending April 14, 1995. However, no appeals have been filed to date. Final rates are expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 1995. In 1994 the Company collected $17.2 million of interim revenue, subject to refund with interest. As of December 31, 1994, the Company had reserved $6.1 million of the interim rate revenue for anticipated refunds. In 1991 theutility plant. Minnesota State Legislature passed legislation that mandates Minnesotarequires investor owned electric utilities to spend a minimum of 1.5 percent1.5% of gross annual retail electric revenue by 1995, on CIP. In 1994, 1993conservation improvement programs (CIP) each year. These investments are recovered from retail customers through a billing adjustment and 1992, the Company spent $8, $4.1 and $1.8 million, respectively, on CIP and expects to spend a total of $8.5 million during 1995.amounts included in retail base rates. The MPUC allows such conservation expendituresutilities to be accumulatedaccumulate, in a deferred account for future recovery, through future rates. In January 1994 the Company began recovering ongoing 1994all CIP expenditures and $8.2as well as a carrying charge on the deferred account balance, which amount was $1.1 million of deferred CIP expenditures incurred prior toat December 31, 1993, through an annual billing adjustment mechanism2000. During 1999 the Minnesota legislature enacted Minnesota Power-supported legislation allowing customers with 20 MW or more of connected load at one service point to opt out of the CIP minimum spending requirements, and associated expense recovery, upon showing the MPUC that they had implemented all reasonably available conservation measures. Opt outs were approved by the MPUC. Through the adjustment the Company is allowed to recover current and deferred CIP expenditures and a lost margin associated with power saved asin early 2000 for seven of Minnesota Power's industrial customers. As a result, of these programs. The adjustment is revised annually to reflectthe 2000 CIP expenditures that differinvestment goal was $2.7 million with actual spending at $1.9 million, down substantially from the base level included$7.1 million spent in the rate schedules.1999. The Company collected $7.8 million of CIP related revenue in 1994. -8- In 19932000 spending shortfall is expected to be made up by additional 2001 spending. Until 1999 the MPUC approved 100 MWMinnesota Power's request to recover lost margins. Lost margins represent energy sales lost over a five-year period due to Minnesota Power's efforts to assist customers in conserving energy. Lost margin recovery compensates utilities for reduced sales resulting from CIP activities. In 1999 the MPUC denied Minnesota Power's request to recover $3.5 million of interruptible service for Firm Largelost margins related to 1998 CIP activities. Minnesota Power Customers. As a condition to taking advantage ofappealed the interruptible service, the customers agreed that,decision to the extent they haveMinnesota Court of Appeals. In December 2000 the court reversed the MPUC's denial of Minnesota Power's 1998 lost margin claim. The court found that the MPUC's action constituted retroactive ratemaking and was arbitrary and capricious. In January 2001 the MPUC appealed the court's decision to the Minnesota Supreme Court. We are unable to predict the outcome of this matter. PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF WISCONSIN. In December 1999 SWL&P filed an application with the PSCW for authority to increase retail utility rates 1.8%. This average increase is comprised of a 3.2% decrease in electric service requirements (other than requirements servedrates, a 1.1% increase in gas rates and a 31% increase in water rates. The proposed water increase is the result of construction currently under way to replace an aging well system. A final order is expected in March 2001. SWL&P's current retail rates are based on a 1996 PSCW retail rate order that allows for an 11.6% return on common equity. In April 1999 Minnesota Power and Wisconsin Public Service Corporation (WPS) announced plans to construct a 250-mile, 345-kilovolt transmission line from Wausau, Wisconsin to Duluth, Minnesota. The proposal, called "Power Up Wisconsin," is a direct response to former Wisconsin Governor Thompson's call to address the pressing need for more dependable electricity in Wisconsin and the Upper Midwest. Alternative routes for the line using existing rights-of-way are proposed where feasible. The Final Environmental Impact Statement was issued in October 2000 by the customer's ownership share of electric generating facilities at the customer's site)PSCW. Hearings in the period 1997 through 2008, such customers will purchase from the Company not less than the initially certified interruptible load allocation. Also, if the interruptible customer is permitted in the future to obtain electric service from another supplier, the Company shall have the right of first refusal to provide an additional amount of electric service equal to the customer's allocated interruptible load during the eleven-year period, 1997 through 2008. New contract amendments negotiated and approved in 1993Wisconsin for Hibbing Taconite, Inland, and LSPI extended the contract demand terms to at least October 31, 1997. Of the initial 100 MW available for the interruptible service, Hibbing Taconite was allocated 53 MW, Inland 18 MW and LSPI 29 MW. In 1994 the MPUC approved an additional 100 MW of interruptible service to become effective May 1, 1995. Conditions for service are similar to those with respect to the initial 100 MW offered, however, the period extends from 1999 through 2010. Of the second 100 MW of interruptible service, Eveleth Mines was allocated 10 MW, Hibbing Taconite 28 MW, Minntac 21 MW, National 39 MW, and LSPI 2 MW. Minnesota law enables the Company to offer retail customers special rates to meet competition from unregulated energy suppliers or cogenerators. The Company implemented a generation deferral rate in November 1990 for Boise. In March 1994 the MPUC approved an amendment to Boise's contract which includes extension of the generation deferral rate until December 1998. While this rate is lower than the normal retail rate, it provides for recovery of approximately $20 million over the next five years of the Company's fixed costs which would not have been recovered had Boise installed its own generating facilities. In addition, special rates were implemented to attract a new commercial customer that has a 1 MW load. (See Competition.) In 1994 the Company asked the MPUC to approve two additional rates for retail customers. First, an economic development rate, if approved, would give discounts to customers who invest in new capital improvements or equipment and increase electrical load on the Company's system. Second, an incremental sales rider has been approved which allows more flexibility for some customers to operate above their specified demand levels in certain months and pay only energy charges for the incremental load. (See Competition.) Public Service Commission of Wisconsin During 1993 and 1994 SWL&P received approval from the PSCW to expand its gas service territory to serve eight additional rural communities adjacent to its existing service territory. The expansion projectspublic input were completed - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- in 1994 at a total cost of $2.4 million. Capital Expenditure Program Capital expenditures for the electric utility operations totaled $45 million during 1994, of which $2 million was for coal operations. Internally generated funds were used to fund these capital expenditures. The Company's electric generating stations have the capacity to meet customer needs through the 1990s without major capacity additions or environmental modifications. Electric utility operations capital expendituresDecember 2000. Technical hearings are under way and expected to be $37completed in early 2001. The PSCW is expected to make a decision in mid 2001 based on evidence introduced at the hearings. Application for approval of the Minnesota portion of the line was filed with the Minnesota Environmental Quality Board (MEQB) in 1999. The scope of the MEQB hearings was defined as limited to impacts from construction and operation of the transmission line on human health and the environment within Minnesota. Minnesota evidentiary and public hearings were held in August and September 2000. A recommendation for approval was received from the Administrative Law Judge and the application is expected to be voted on by the full MEQB in mid 2001. Depending on siting and regulatory review and approval, the new transmission line could be in service in 2004 at an estimated cost of between $125 million in 1995, of which $7and $175 million. Approximately $30 million is related to coal operations. A total of approximately $158$40 million of electric utility operations capital expendituresthe estimated cost is expected duringfor facilities in Minnesota that will be owned by Minnesota Power. The facilities in Wisconsin are being financed and owned by WPS and may ultimately be owned in part by Minnesota Power (if it exercises a buy-out option for roughly one half the period 1996 through 1999,line), WPS or the American Transmission Company RTO in Wisconsin. In December 2000 the PSCW ordered SWL&P to apply for membership in a federally approved RTO by February 1, 2001, which was extended to April 1, 2001. In January 2001 SWL&P filed an application for rehearing and reopening of which $10 million is relatedthis order. We are unable to coal operations.predict the outcome of this matter. (See Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.) The Company's estimatesPSCW must approve the ownership, control and operation of such capital expenditures and the sources of financing are subject to continuing review and adjustment. -9- Competitionany affiliated wholesale merchant generating plants in Wisconsin. (See Wholesale Electric Sales.) COMPETITION INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING. The enactment of the Energy Policy Act resulted in an increase in the competitive forces that affect two of the three key elements of the electric utility industry namely generation and transmission. The third element, distribution, remains unaffected. This legislation has resultedcontinues to restructure in a more competitive market for electricity inresponse to growing competition at both the retail and wholesale markets. Minnesota Power is well-positioned to meet both retail and wholesale competitive forces. The Company's rates are very competitive even with the retail rate increase approved by the MPUC in November 1994. Many of the Company's wholesale and Firm Large Power Customers have extendedretail levels. This restructuring has primarily affected Minnesota Power's wholesale power marketing and trading activity through Split Rock discussed above. New legislation and regulation to increase reliability and address wholesale price volatility while encouraging competition at both the terms of their electric service agreements withwholesale and retail levels is being considered at both the Company. As such agreements are extended, the Company's competitive position is enhanced. In addition to providing electricity to its customers, the Company offers its customers a wide variety of value-added services, including conservation improvement services, to meet their energy needs. The Company has also obtained MPUC approval to offer interruptible rates to Firm Large Power Customersfederal and may offer competitive rates within its service territory to serve customers that could otherwise obtain their energy needs from an unregulated energy supplier or by generating their own electricity with MPUC approval. Retail Large industrialstate levels. Legislative and commercial customers that have the ability to own and operate their own generation facilities may compete directly with the Company to supply their own electric needs. If these facilities are Qualifying Facilities (QFs), the customers that own them may require that the Company purchase the output from them at the Company's "avoided cost" pursuant to the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act. Additionally, these customers,regulatory activity as well as the balanceactions of competitors affect the way Minnesota Power strategically plans for its future. CUSTOMER CHOICE. Twenty-five states representing approximately 70% of the Company's customers,United States population have passed either legislation or regulation that initiates a process which may electlead to substitute other sourcesretail customer choice. In 2001 retail competition legislation will likely again be debated at the federal level and in Minnesota and Wisconsin though these initiatives currently lack momentum. We cannot predict the timing or substance of energy, such as natural gas, oil or wood, for various end uses rather than continuing to use electric energy. Municipalities may elect to serve customers of the Company lying within municipal boundaries, but must fully compensate the Company for its loss of property and revenue associated with this load. Finally, the prospect that large industrial customers might seek state authorization of retail wheeling in theany future would have the effect of substantially increasing competition in the retail segment of the market for electricity. Wholesale The Energy Policy Act increased competition in the wholesale market by eliminating existing legal barriers with respect to entry into the generation market and with respect to the provision of transmission services. First, the Energy Policy Act created a new class of power producers, known as Exempt Wholesale Generators (EWGs). EWGs are exempt from regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 and EWG sales are generally subject to less regulation than sales by traditional utilities. The fact that EWGs may include independent power producers as well as affiliates of electric utilities marks a further diminution of the role of electric utilities as the exclusive generators of electric energy. Second, the Energy Policy Act authorized the FERC to order utilities which own or operate transmission facilities to provide wholesale transmission services to or from other utilities or entities generating electric energy for sale or resale, provided that the rates charged for transmission services are recovered from the entity seeking the transmission service and not from the transmitting utility's existing wholesale, retail or transmission customers. The Energy Policy Act expressly prohibits the FERC from ordering a utility to provide retail wheeling services to any of its customers. -10- Franchiseslegislation. FRANCHISES Minnesota Power holds franchises to construct and maintain an electric distribution and transmission system in 9384 cities and towns located within its electric service territory. SWL&P holds franchises in 1115 cities and towns within its service territory. The remaining cities and towns served will not grant a franchise or do not require a franchise to operate within their boundaries. Environmental Matters The Company's electric utility operationsENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS Certain businesses included in our Energy Services segment are subject to regulation by various federal, state and local authorities in the areas ofabout air quality, water quality, solid wastes and other environmental matters. The Company considers its electric utility operationsWe consider these businesses to be in substantial compliance with those environmental regulations currently applicable to itstheir operations and believesbelieve all necessary permits to conduct such operations have been obtained. Except as noted below, the Company doesWe do not currently anticipate that its potential capital expenditures for environmental control purposesmatters will be material. However, because environmental laws and regulations are constantly evolving, the character, scope and ultimate costs of environmental compliance cannot be estimated. Air The Federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (Clean Air Act) require that specified fossil-fueled generating plants meet new sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emission standards beginning January 1, 1995 (Phase I) and that virtually all generating plants meet more strict emission standards beginning January 1, 2000 (Phase II). None of Minnesota Power's generating facilities are covered by the Phase I requirements of the Clean Air Act. The Clean Air Act creates emission allowances for sulfur dioxide based on formulas relating to the permitted 1985 emissions rate and a baseline of average fossil fuel consumed in the years 1985, 1986 and 1987. Each allowance is an authorization to emit one ton of sulfur dioxide, and each utility must have sufficient allowances to cover its annual emissions.AIR. Minnesota Power's generating facilities in Minnesota burn mainly low-sulfur western coal and Square Butte, located in North Dakota, burns lignite coal. All of these facilities are equipped with pollution control equipment such as scrubbers, baghouses or electrostatic precipitators. Phase IIThe federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (Clean Air Act) created emission allowances for sulfur dioxide. Each allowance is an authorization to emit one ton of sulfur dioxide, and each utility must have sufficient allowances to cover its annual emissions. Sulfur dioxide emission requirements are currently being met by Boswell Unit 4. Some moderate reductions in emissions may be necessary from Boswell Units 1, 2, and 3, Laskin Units 1 and 2, and Square Butte to meet the Phase II sulfur dioxide emission requirements. The Company believes it is in a good position to comply with the sulfur dioxide standards without extensive modifications. Any required reductions at theall of Minnesota Power's generating facilities, are expected to be achieved through the use of lower sulfur coal.creating a surplus allowance situation for Minnesota Power. Square Butte anticipates meeting any required reductionsits sulfur dioxide requirements through increased use of existing scrubbers. Thescrubbers and by annually purchasing additional allowances as necessary. In accordance with the Clean Air Act, requires the EPA to set thehas established nitrogen oxide limitations by January 1, 1997, for Phase IIelectric generating units. To meet anticipated Phase II nitrogen oxide limitations, the Company expects to install low-nitrogen oxideMinnesota Power installed advanced low emission burner technology byand associated control equipment to operate the year 2000.Boswell and Laskin facilities at or below the compliance emission limits. Nitrogen oxide limitations at Square Butte are being met by combustion tuning. Minnesota Power has obtained all necessary Title V air operating permits from the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency for its applicable facilities to conduct electric operations. In December 2000 the EPA announced their decision to regulate mercury emissions from coal and oil fired power plants under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act. Section 112 will be ablerequire all such power plants in the United States to determineadhere to the costsEPA maximum achievable control technology (MACT) standards for mercury. The EPA's announcements clarified that the EPA will establish applicable mercury MACT standards through a four-year rule making and public comment period, giving consideration to factors such as a facility's installed design and operation. Final regulations defining control requirements are planned for December 2004. Cost estimates are premature at this time. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 29 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In December 2000 Minnesota Power received a request from the EPA, under Section 114 of complying with the nitrogen oxide limitations when regulations applicable to this plant are promulgated by the EPA. Based on preliminary estimates, the costs of complying with the nitrogen oxide limitations for Boswell, Laskin and Hibbard are not expected to exceed $10 million. -11- Installation of continuous emission monitoring equipment by January 1, 1995, is also required by the Clean Air Act, for Phase II units. Boswell, Laskin and Hibbard installed $2.8 millionseeking information regarding capital expenditures at all of continuous emission monitoring (CEM) equipment, and Square Butte installed over $400,000its coal-fired generating stations. This action is part of CEM equipment in 1994. In August 1993 the Company indicated its intent to workan industry-wide investigation assessing compliance with the U.S. DepartmentNew Source Review and the New Source Performance Standards (emissions standards that apply to new and changed units) of Energythe Clean Air Act at electric generating stations. We are unable to identify appropriate activities that the Company haspredict whether any further action will be taken and additional measures that the Company may undertake on a voluntary basis that will result in limitations, reductions or sequestrations of greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2000. Section 1605 of the Energy Policy Act mandates timely and acceptable definitions of greenhouse gas accounting guidelines and greenhouse gas crediting guidelines. The Company has agreedEPA on this matter or whether Minnesota Power will be required to participate in this voluntary program provided that such participation is consistent with the Company's integrated resource planning process, does not haveincur any costs as a material adverse effect on the Company's competitive position with respect to rates and costs, and continues to be acceptable to the Company's regulators. Waterresult. WATER. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (FWPCA), as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977 and the Water Quality Act of 1987, established the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program. The FWPCA requires that NPDES permits to be obtained from the EPA (or, when delegated, from individual state pollution control agencies) for any wastewater discharged into navigable waters. The MPCA reissuedMinnesota Power has obtained all necessary NPDES permits, including NPDES storm water permits for applicable facilities, to conduct their electric operations. Minnesota Power holds FERC licenses authorizing the Laskin NPDES permit on December 22, 1993. This permit will remain in effect until October 31, 1998. The permit containedownership and operation of seven hydroelectric generating projects with a scheduletotal generating capacity of compliance which required a 57 percent reductionabout 118 MW. In June 1996 Minnesota Power filed in the sizeU.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit a petition for review of the ash disposal ponds by November 1, 1994. This work was completed in August 1994 at a total cost of $1.1 million. Additional work is currently planned to begin in the second quarter of 1995 at an estimated cost of $150,000. No further actions are anticipated during the remainder of the permit term. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) operating licenses for several of the Company's hydroelectric facilities have been received or are currently undergoing relicensinglicense as issued by the FERC. Thirty (30) year licensesFERC for Little Falls, Sylvan and Prairie River Hydroelectric Projects were issued by FERC in 1993 effective on January 1, 1994. TheMinnesota Power's St. Louis River Project is currently operating under an annual license untilproject. Separate petitions for review were also filed by the FERC has completed its environmental reviewU.S. Department of the project. SinceInterior and the final environmental impact statementFond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa (Fond du Lac Band), two intervenors in the licensing proceedings. The court consolidated the three petitions for review and suspended the project was releasedbriefing schedule while Minnesota Power and the Fond du Lac Band negotiate the reasonable fee for use of tribal lands as mandated by FERC dated February 1995, the Company expectsnew license. Both parties informed the court that these negotiations may resolve other disputed issues, and they are obligated to report to the final license will be issued sometimecourt periodically the status of these discussions. Beginning in late 1995. A final application to relicense the Pillager Project will be1996, and most recently in January 2001, Minnesota Power filed requests with the FERC by May 11, 1995. The FERC will perform an engineering, environmentalfor extensions of time to comply with certain plans and economic analysis of that application over a two year period prior to the current Pillager FERC license expiration on May 11, 1997. A new license is expected to be issued for this projectstudies required by the FERC beforelicense that might conflict with the current expiration date. The Company believes, that although environmental considerations may require additional studies or higher minimum flow releases for fish habitat, recreation and water quality enhancement, that the economics of each project will not be compromised. Solid Wastesettlement discussions. SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 regulates the management and disposal of solid wastes. As a result of this legislation, the EPA has promulgated various hazardous waste rules. The CompanyMinnesota Power is required to notify the EPA of hazardous waste activity and routinely submits the necessary annual reports to the EPA. -12-In response to EPA Region V's request for utilities to participate in the Great Lakes Initiative by voluntarily removing remaining polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) inventories, Minnesota Power has scheduled replacement of PCB-contaminated oil by 2004. The total cost is expected to be between $2.5 million and $3 million, of which $1.1 million was spent through December 31, 2000. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT In 1990- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES Automotive Services includes several subsidiaries that are integral parts of the Company was notified byvehicle redistribution business. Vehicle sales within the EPAauto auction industry are expected to rise at a rate of 2% to 4% annually over the next several years. With the continued increased popularity of leasing and the MPCAhigh cost of new vehicles, a steady flow of vehicles is expected to return to auction. Automotive Services plans to grow through increased sales at existing businesses, selective acquisitions and expansion of its services to customers. The discussion below summarizes the major businesses we include in Automotive Services. Statistical information is presented as of the date of this Form 10-K. All subsidiaries are wholly owned unless otherwise specifically indicated. ADESA is the second largest vehicle auction network in North America. Headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, ADESA owns (or leases) and operates 54 vehicle auction facilities in the United States and Canada through which used cars and other vehicles are sold to franchised automobile dealers and licensed used car dealers. Sellers at ADESA's auctions include domestic and foreign auto manufacturers, car dealers, automotive fleet/lease companies, banks and finance companies. ADESA also has 19 auction facilities in the United States and Canada that it had been namedprovide "total loss" vehicle recovery services to insurance companies. During 2000 ADESA acquired or opened 28 new vehicle auction facilities and purchased the remaining 53% of Canada's largest provider of "total loss" vehicle recovery services. Also in 2000 ADESA Importation Services, Inc. purchased all of the assets of International Vehicle Importers, Inc., a United States registered importer. ADESA Importation is headquartered in Flint, Michigan with facilities in Buffalo, New York; Grand Forks, North Dakota; Sweetgrass, Montana and Blaine, Washington. ADESA Importation is the second largest independent commercial registered importer of vehicles in the United States. In January 2001 ALLETE and ADESA acquired all of the outstanding stock of ComSearch, Inc. and purchased the assets of Auto Placement Center, Inc. (APC), in an overall transaction valued at $62.4 million. APC provides "total loss" vehicle recovery services at eight auction facilities in the United States. ComSearch provides Internet-based parts location and insurance adjustment audit services nationwide. Both APC and ComSearch are based in Rhode Island. The table on the next page lists the vehicle auctions currently owned or leased by ADESA. Each auction has a multi-lane, drive-through auction facility, as well as additional buildings for reconditioning, registration, maintenance, body work, and other ancillary and administrative services. Each auction also has secure parking areas to store vehicles for auction. All vehicle auction property owned by ADESA is subject to liens securing various notes payable. AFC provides inventory financing for wholesale and retail automobile dealers who purchase vehicles from ADESA auctions, independent auctions, other auction chains and outside sources. AFC is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana and has 86 loan production offices at or near auto auctions across North America. These offices provide qualified dealers credit to purchase vehicles at any of the 400 plus auctions approved by AFC. In October 2000 AFC launched its new computer application system, COSMOS (an acronym for computer operating system managing our success). COSMOS, an Oracle-based system, follows each loan from origination to payoff and allows AFC to better manage its business, while expediting services through its branch network to more than 15,000 registered dealers. GREAT RIGS is one of the nation's largest independent used automobile transport carriers with more than 140 automotive carriers, the majority of which are leased. Headquartered in Moody, Alabama, Great Rigs offers customers pick up and delivery services as well as marshalling services through 11 strategically located transportation hubs. Customers of Great Rigs include both ADESA and competitors' auctions, car dealerships, vehicle manufacturers, leasing companies and finance companies. Great Rigs' major customers include Ford Motor Credit, GE Capital, General Motors Acceptance Corp., Nissan and DaimlerChrysler. PAR, which is doing business as PAR North America, provides customized vehicle remarketing services to various companies such as banks, non-prime finance, non-prime servicing, captive finance, credit unions, company owned fleets, commercial fleets and rental car dealers in the United States and Canada. PAR's services include repossessions, remarketing, pre- and post-term lease-end management, United States and Canadian registration title service, and Canadian registered importation. PAR offers its telemarketing service through its affiliate company, EndTrust and its Canadian import service through ADESA Importation. Together PAR and ADESA Importation offer a complete and full range of import servicing, including marshalling, point-to-point transportation, Department of Transportation compliance registration, odometer replacement, auction representation and sales tax processing. AUTOVIN is a 90% owned subsidiary that provides professional field information services to the automotive industry and the industry's secured lenders. Its services include vehicle condition reporting, inventory verification auditing, program compliance auditing and facility inspection. AutoVIN works closely with AFC to offer auto dealers one-stop shopping for financial and information services. AutoVIN expanded its inspection services in 2000 to include dealers selling other products, such as motorcycles and lawn equipment. While inventory verification is still the core of AutoVIN's business, its growth potential is increased by providing inspection services for other products. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 31 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Number of State/ Operations Auction ADESA Auctions City Province Commenced Lanes - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ United States ADESA Birmingham Moody Alabama 1987 10 ADESA Phoenix Phoenix Arizona 1988 12 ADESA Central Arkansas Beebe Arkansas 1987 6 ADESA Little Rock Little Rock Arkansas 1984 10 ADESA Los Angeles Mira Loma California 2000 6 ADESA Sacramento Sacramento California 1997 5 ADESA San Diego San Diego California 1982 6 ADESA Golden Gate San Francisco California 1985 6 ADESA Colorado Springs Colorado Springs Colorado 1982 3 ADESA Clearwater Clearwater Florida 1972 4 ADESA Jacksonville Jacksonville Florida 1996 6 ADESA Ocala Ocala Florida 1996 5 ADESA Orlando-Sanford Orlando Florida 1987 6 ADESA Tampa Tampa Florida 1989 8 ADESA Atlanta Atlanta Georgia 1986 6 ADESA Southern Indiana Columbus Indiana 1997 3 ADESA Indianapolis Plainfield Indiana 1983 10 ADESA Des Moines Des Moines Iowa 1967 3 ADESA Lexington Lexington Kentucky 1982 6 ADESA Ark-La-Tex Shreveport Louisiana 1979 5 ADESA Concord Concord Massachusetts 1947 5 ADESA Boston Framingham Massachusetts 1995 11 ADESA Lansing Dimondale Michigan 1976 5 ADESA St. Louis Barnhart Missouri 1987 3 ADESA Kansas City Kansas City Missouri 1963 7 ADESA New Jersey Manville New Jersey 1996 8 ADESA Buffalo Akron New York 1992 10 ADESA Charlotte Charlotte North Carolina 1994 10 ADESA Cincinnati/Dayton Franklin Ohio 1986 8 ADESA Cleveland Northfield Ohio 1994 8 ADESA Pittsburgh Mercer Pennsylvania 1971 7 ADESA Knoxville Lenoir City Tennessee 1984 6 ADESA Memphis Memphis Tennessee 1990 6 ADESA Austin Austin Texas 1990 6 ADESA Houston Houston Texas 1995 8 ADESA Dallas Mesquite Texas 1990 8 ADESA San Antonio San Antonio Texas 1989 8 ADESA Seattle Seattle Washington 1984 4 ADESA Wisconsin Portage Wisconsin 1984 5 Canada ADESA Calgary Airdrie Alberta 2000 4 ADESA Edmonton Edmonton Alberta 1988 3 ADESA Vancouver New Westminster British Columbia 1972 7 CAG Vancouver Surrey British Columbia 1986 2 ADESA Winnipeg Winnipeg Manitoba 1987 4 ADESA Moncton Moncton New Brunswick 1987 2 ADESA St. John's St. John's Newfoundland 1994 1 ADESA Dartmouth Dartmouth Nova Scotia 1985 3 ADESA Halifax Enfield Nova Scotia 1993 3 ADESA Kitchener Ayr Ontario 1988 4 ADESA Toronto Brampton Ontario 1987 6 CAG Hamilton Hamilton Ontario 1978 2 ADESA Ottawa Vars Ontario 1990 5 ADESA Montreal St. Eustache Quebec 1974 12 ADESA Saskatoon Saskatoon Saskatchewan 1980 2 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Leased auction facilities. (See Note 7.) ADESA owns 51% of this auction business. ADESA owns 80% of this auction business.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMPETITION Within the automobile auction industry, ADESA's competition includes independently owned auctions as well as a potentially responsible party undermajor chain and associations with auctions in geographic proximity. ADESA competes with these other auctions for a supply of vehicles to be sold on consignment for automobile dealers, financial institutions and other sellers. ADESA also competes for a supply of rental repurchase vehicles from automobile manufacturers for auction at factory sales. Automobile manufacturers often choose between auctions across multi-state areas in distributing rental repurchase vehicles. ADESA competes for these customers by attempting to attract a large number of dealers to purchase vehicles, which ensures competitive prices and supports the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensationvolume of vehicles auctioned. ADESA also competes by providing a full range of automotive services, including dealer inventory financing, reconditioning services that prepare vehicles for auction, transportation of vehicles and Liability Act pertainingprocessing of sales transactions. ADESA utilizes e-commerce as another component in its array of services. Dealers are provided training on how to use on-line products, including the cleanuppurchase of pollution atvehicles on-line. The dealers can also access auction runlists and other market report information offered on ADESA's website, www.ADESA.com. ADESA believes it has a northern Minnesota oil refinery site (Arrowhead Site). In 1994competitive advantage in a settlement proposal was reached regarding cleanup at the Arrowhead Site. State and federal officials have agreed cleanup should begin in 1995. The total costs to remediate the Arrowhead Site are currently estimated at $37 million. Funding under the proposal is shared by several governmental entities and about 130 companies. The formal request for approvalsmall but growing segment of the settlement has been filedused vehicle market combining on-line services with the appropriate agencies. Under the terms of the settlement, Minnesota Power's share of remediation costs is approximately $314,000, which has been paid. In addition, the Company has spent about $600,000 to date on legalauction facilities and other costs since the suit was initiated. Mining Control and Reclamation BNI Coal's mining operations are governed by the Federal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977. This Act, together with the rules and regulations adopted thereunder by the Department of the Interior, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM), governs the approval or disapproval of all mining permits on federally owned land and also governs the actions of the OSM in approving or disapproving state regulatory programs regulating mining activities. Theknowledgeable auction personnel located across North Dakota Reclamation of Strip Mined Lands Act and rules and regulations enacted thereunder in 1969, as subsequently amended by the North Dakota Mining and Reclamation Act and rules and regulations enacted thereunder in 1977, govern the reclamation of surface mined lands and are generally as stringent or more stringent than the federal rules and regulations. Compliance is monitored by the North Dakota Public Service Commission. The federal and state laws and regulations require a wide range of procedures including water management, topsoil and subsoil segregation, stockpiling and revegetation, and the posting of performance bonds to assure compliance. In general, these laws and regulations require the reclaiming of mined lands to a level of usefulness equal to or greater than that available before active mining. Water Utility Operations Topeka, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, owns 100 percent of the companies described below which sell water and provide wastewater treatment services. These water utilities have been upgrading existing operations, building new facilities, acquiring new systems and seeking rate increases. . SSU owns and operates water and wastewater treatment facilities in many communities in Florida. SSUAmerica. AFC is the largest private water supplier in Florida. At December 31, 1994, SSU served 104,000 water customers and 44,100 wastewater treatment customers. SSU also provides sanitation servicesprovider of dealer floorplan financing to one franchise area serving 11,800 customers. . Heater owns and operates 4 companies which provide water and wastewater treatment servicesindependent automobile dealers in North CarolinaAmerica. AFC's competition includes other specialty lenders, banks and South Carolina. At December 31, 1994, these companies served 24,800 waterother financial institutions. AFC has distinguished itself from its competitors by convenience of payment, quality of service and scope of services offered. In addition to its floorplan services, AFC, through alliances with other experienced vendors, has expanded its service array to include sub-prime financing, physical damage insurance and warranty products to its dealer base. These alliances make AFC a one-stop shopping provider. PAR provides customized remarketing services throughout North America. Although other providers are larger in size and volume, PAR's competition comes from a handful of similar service providers, none of which offer as many diverse services as it does. In June 2000 PAR introduced its interactive website, electronically connecting customers and 2,600 wastewater treatment customers. In October 1994 SSU and Sarasota County signed a purchase agreement regarding the threatened condemnation of the Venice Gardens water and wastewater facilities owned by SSU and located in Sarasota County, Florida. The salewith its services. Further enhancements scheduled for $37.6 million was completed in December 1994 adding $11.8 million or 42 cents per share to 1994 earnings. -13- In September 1994 SSU signed a purchase agreement to acquire the assets of Orange Osceola Utilities, Inc. located near Kissimmee, Florida, for approximately $13 million. The purchase is subject to various regulatory approvals prior to closing which the Company believes will be received in due course. In October 1994 SSU filed with the FPSC for approval of the purchase. The 17,450 water and wastewater connections which will be gained as a result of the purchase will approximate the number of connections SSU soldavailability in the Venice Gardens transaction. In October 1994 Seabrook Island, South Carolina, residents voted to allow the town to purchase or acquire through eminent domain powers the town's current waterfirst quarter of 2001 include interactive connection with repossession agents and wastewater treatment facilities owned by Heater of Seabrook,auction vendor networks. PAR's affiliation with EndTrust gives it a wholly owned subsidiary of Heater. Heater of Seabrook currently serves 3,300 customers. In January 1995 the town of Seabrook Island initiated an eminent domain action to take the assets of Heater of Seabrook from Heater. The price will be determined through court proceedings. Regulatory Issues The FPSC and certain county commissionscompetitive edge in Florida have regulatory authority over water and wastewater treatment services sold by SSU. The NCUC and the SCPSC have regulatory authority over water and wastewater treatment services sold by Heater and its subsidiaries. The Florida commissions had regulatory authority over 9 percent of the Company's 1994 total operating revenue and income, and the North Carolina and South Carolina commissions had regulatory authority over 1 percent. Florida Public Service Commission The following is a summary of SSU's rate filings with the FPSC and three county commissions during 1993 and 1994. . Under provisions of a Florida state statute, water and wastewater utilities may file with the FPSC an annual index and pass-through filing designed to recover inflation costs associated with operation and maintenance expenses. The intent of the statute is to provide inflationary relief to utilities thus delaying or avoiding the costs associated with full rate case filings. In May 1994 SSU made an index and pass-through filing for its FPSC regulated systems. The annual increase requested was $711,000 or a rate increase of approximately 1.6 percent. In June 1994 SSU withdrew the portion of the request relating to Hernando County at the request of the FPSC. The FPSC approved $550,000 of the filing on an annual basis and the rates became effective in July 1994. . In September 1994 SSU filed a pass-through filing with the Hillsborough Board of County Commissioners for a $500,000 increase in wastewater rates for the Seaboard facilities. The increase was effective in October 1994 and recovers costs SSU pays to the City of Tampa for wastewater treatment. . In December 1994 SSU filed a pass-through filing with the FPSC for a $714,000 increase in water and wastewater rates for the Deep Creek facilities. The increase became effective in February 1995 and is expected to recover costs SSU pays to Charlotte County for bulk water and wastewater treatment. . The FPSC ordered statewide uniform rates for 90 water and 37 wastewater service areas in SSU's 1992 consolidated rate filing. In September 1993 the FPSC initiated a separate investigation into the appropriate rate structure for SSU. The investigation was initiated for the purpose of determining if, as a matter of policy, uniform statewide rates are appropriate for SSU. In June 1994 the FPSC issued -14- an order declining to issue a declaratory statement which would have acknowledged FPSC jurisdiction over SSU service areas in Hillsborough and Polk Counties. Instead the FPSC opened an investigation to determine if SSU is a single system pursuant to Florida statutes. If SSU is classified as a single system, all SSU facilities operated in Florida will be subject to FPSC jurisdiction. Hearings were held in January 1995, with a final decision expected in June 1995. . In April 1994 the Hernando County Board of County Commissioners issued an order rescinding FPSC jurisdiction in Hernando County. In June 1994 the FPSC issued an order acknowledging that Hernando County has jurisdiction over privately-owned water and wastewater facilities locatedgaining market share in the County as of April 5, 1994. In April 1994 SSU filed a court action before the Florida Circuit Court for Hernando County to stay the changelease-end management services arena. Another area that distinguishes PAR from its competition is ADESA Importation. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS Certain businesses in jurisdiction. This action remains pending. In April 1994 SSU also requested the FPSC to retain interim jurisdiction over SSU's facilities in Hernando County until jurisdictional determinations are made by the courts. In June 1994 the FPSC issued an order denying SSU's request. SSU has appealed this order to Florida's First District Court of Appeals. SSU believes that a jurisdictional change should not be made at this time because of the FPSC investigation to determine if SSU's facilities in all counties within Florida constitute a single system subject to the sole jurisdiction of the FPSC. . In September 1994 the Charlotte County Board of County Commissioners declared that as of September 27, 1994, all water and wastewater utilities in Charlotte County were subject to the jurisdiction of the FPSC. The FPSC acknowledged the County action in a November 1994 order and is expected to issue in 1995 a Certificate of Authority to SSU for facilities located in Charlotte County. SSU plans to file a general rate increase application with the FPSC in 1995. New facilities added since 1992 (SSU's last general rate increase) are not yet included in rate base for earnings purposes. Additionally, mandated regulatory compliance cost increases during the same period, particularly for environmental protection, have increased operating expenses and should also be recovered in rates. The filing is expected to include water conservation incentives and request approval of a consistent policy on charges for service availability. North Carolina Utilities Commission and South Carolina Public Service Commission The following is a summary of Heater's pending rate filings with the NCUC and the SCPSC. . In July 1992 Heater filed with the SCPSC for a $233,000 rate increase for operations near Columbia, South Carolina. In January 1993 the SCPSC denied the rate increase request. In March 1993 Heater filed with the Circuit Court of South Carolina an appeal of the SCPSC's denial of the request. In September 1993 the requested rates were implemented, under surety bond, pending the decision on the appeal. As a condition to the SCPSC's grant to Heater of a $110,000 annual increase in May 1994, Heater was required to cease charging the increased rates under surety bond. The final decision on the appeal is expected in 1995 and will determine the amount of the refund with interest, if any. . In January 1994 Heater of Seabrook, a wholly owned subsidiary of Heater, filed with the SCPSC for a $263,000 annual rate increase for operations near Charleston, South Carolina. In July 1994 the SCPSC denied the request for an -15- annual rate increase. The SCPSC treated $64,000 in availability fees as revenue. Previously, the SCPSC treated these fees as a reduction to rate base. This treatment resulted in an 8.6 percent operating margin which the SCPSC found to be adequate. Heater of Seabrook filed a motion for reconsideration in July 1994 maintaining that the resulting 3.98 percent return on equity is inadequate. In August 1994 the SCPSC denied reconsideration. In September 1994 Heater of Seabrook filed an appeal in the Circuit Court of South Carolina and subsequently provided notice to the customers and implemented the requested rates under surety bond in January 1995, pending the final decision on the appeal. . In July 1994 Upstate Heater Utilities (Upstate), a wholly owned subsidiary of Heater, filed for a $71,000 annual rate increase with the SCPSC. In December 1994 the SCPSC denied the request for an annual rate increase primarily due to customer opposition. In January 1995 Upstate filed for reconsideration and the SCPSC denied the request. In February 1995 Upstate filed an appeal in the Circuit Court of South Carolina. . In February 1995 Heater filed for a $314,000 annual rate increase with the NCUC. A hearing is scheduled for July 18, 1995. . In March 1995 Brookwood Water Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Heater, filed with the NCUC for a $120,000 annual rate increase. Capital Expenditure Program Capital expenditures for the water and wastewater utility operations totaled $28 million during 1994. Expenditures were funded with the proceeds from long-term bonds issued by SSU and internally generated funds. Water utility capital expenditures are expected to be $26 million in 1995 for upgrades, water reuse projects and new water facilities, and to total approximately $99 million during the period 1996 through 1999. Franchises SSU provides water and wastewater treatment services in 22 counties regulated by the FPSC and holds franchises in three counties which to date have retained authority to regulate such operations. SSU is contesting in a Florida circuit court and a Florida appellate court the authority of one of these three counties, Hernando County, to regulate SSU's operations. (See Regulatory Issues - Florida Public Service Commission.) All of the water and wastewater services of Heater are under the jurisdiction of regulatory commissions. These commissions grant franchises for Heater's service territory when the rates are authorized. In March 1995 East LAour Automotive Services Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Topeka, was notified by Lee County, Florida that it would not be awarded any sanitation service area franchises requested as part of a proposal procedure. As a result, East LA Services Corporation expects to discontinue operations on or about September 30, 1995, the existing franchise agreement's expiration date. Discontinuation of this business will not be material. Environmental Matters The Company's water utility operationssegment are subject to regulation by various federal, state and local authorities in the areas ofconcerning air quality, water quality, solid wastes and other environmental matters. The Company considers its water utility operationsWe consider these businesses to generally be in substantial compliance with those -16- environmental regulations currently applicable to itstheir operations and have thebelieve all necessary permits necessary to conduct such operations. Except as noted below, the Company doesoperations have been obtained. We do not currently anticipate that its potential capital expenditures for environmental control purposesmatters will be material. However, because environmental laws and regulations are constantly evolving, the character, scope and ultimate costs of environmental compliance cannot be estimated. In July 1992[GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 33 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WATER SERVICES Our Water Services segment consists of regulated and non-regulated wholly owned subsidiaries. Non-regulated subsidiaries market our water expertise outside traditional utility boundaries. The discussion below summarizes the EPA issued a Request for Information to SSU regarding operationsmajor businesses we include in Water Services. Statistical information is presented as of SSU'sDecember 31, 2000. REGULATED SUBSIDIARIES. FLORIDA WATER, the largest investor owned water supplier in Florida, owns and operates water and wastewater treatment facilities in the Seaboard service area in Hillsborough County, Florida. The request was made to obtain more details concerning exceedances of the NPDES permit for effluent quality. Requested information was compiledwithin that state. Florida Water serves 152,000 water customers and sent to the EPA in September 1992. In 1993 SSU complied with an additional Request for Information issued by the EPA. In 1993, the EPA issued an Administrative Order regarding the violations. The Order required SSU to select a method to consistently meet all NPDES permit requirements or cease all discharges to the surface waters of the United States. In March 1994 SSU connected the Seaboard facilities with the City of Tampa's facilities73,000 wastewater customers, and ceased discharges from the facilities to surface waters. SSU has received no further communication from the EPA regarding this matter and is unable to determine what further action, if any, may be required. In October 1992 the EPA issued an Information Request to SSU regarding operations of SSU's facilities in the University Shores service area in Orange County, Florida. The request was made to obtain more details concerning exceedances of the NPDES permit for effluent quality. The requested information was compiled and sent to the EPA in late 1992 and supplemented in February 1993. In February 1993 the EPA issued a Notice to Show Cause letter to request SSU representatives to meet in Atlanta, Georgia, to discuss the exceedances. SSU met with the EPA in March 1993 and received an additional Information Request from the EPA in April 1993. The requested information was supplied to the EPA in June 1993. At that time, SSU was attempting to determine a feasible method to eliminate surface water discharges allowed by the NPDES permit. After months of design and environmental permitting problems, SSU signed an agreement with Orange County Utilities (OCU) to construct an interconnect between the two collection systems so that a portion of the sewage flow at University Shores could be sent to OCU. The construction of the interconnect was completed in September 1994 thereby allowing SSU to eliminate effluent discharges by the University Shores facilities to surface waters. Additional information on the project was requested by EPA in November 1994 and SSU supplied the requested information to the EPA in December 1994. In September 1993 the EPA issued an Administrative Order to SSU regarding operations of SSU's facilities in the Woodmere service area in Duval County, Florida (Woodmere facilities). The Order requires monthly toxicity testing of the effluent for at least one year because of toxicity test failures during 1992 and 1993. In September 1994, because of additional 1993 and 1994 toxicity test failures at the Woodmere facilities, the EPA required implementation of a Toxicity Reduction Evaluation (TRE) plan to determine the cause of the toxicity. The TRE plan is expected to take approximately 15 months to complete. In August 1994 the EPA issued an Administrative Order to SSU regarding operations of SSU's facilities in the Beacon Hills service area in Duval County. The Order requires monthly toxicity testing of the effluent because of toxicity test failures during 1993 and 1994. SSU and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) completed negotiations in 1994 on five consent orders involvingmaintains 157 water and wastewater facilities within SSU'swith plants ranging in size from 6 connections to greater than 25,000 connections. Florida Water provides customers with over 19 billion gallons of water per year, primarily from Florida's underground aquifer. Substantially all of Florida Water's properties used in water and wastewater operations are encumbered by a mortgage. During 2000 Florida Water purchased the assets of Spruce Creek which serves 5,600 water and wastewater customers in three communities in Marion County, Florida. The systems acquired are designed to accommodate a total of 10,000 water and wastewater customers. In December 2000 Florida Water also purchased the assets of Steeplechase Utility Company, Inc. which serves 1,200 water and wastewater customers in Marion County, Florida. The system resultingis designed to accommodate a total of 3,200 water and wastewater customers. HEATER provides water and wastewater treatment services in penaltiesNorth Carolina. Heater serves 44,000 water customers and reimbursement totaling5,000 wastewater customers. Heater has water and wastewater systems located in subdivisions surrounding Raleigh and Fayetteville, North Carolina, and the Piedmont and Mountain regions of North Carolina. Water supply is primarily from ground water deep wells. Community ground water systems vary in size from 25 connections to 6,000 connections. Some systems are supplied by purchased water. Heater has approximately $27,000. Three additional consent orders with proposed penalties415 interconnected and stand-alone systems and 972 wells. Heater also has 33 wastewater treatment plants, ranging in size from 10,000 gallons per day to 670,000 gallons per day, and 79 lift stations located in its wastewater collection systems. Substantially all of Heater's properties used in its water and wastewater operations are encumbered by a mortgage. During 2000 Heater acquired the assets of several small water and wastewater systems which added approximately $25,000 are being negotiated with the FDEP. -17- In 1994 SSU invested approximately $11.2 million of a $23.6 million annual capital expenditure budget (or approximately 47.5 percent)1,100 customers. NON-REGULATED SUBSIDIARIES. AMERICAS' WATER was incorporated in 1997 and has offices in Grand Rapids, Michigan, Plymouth, Wisconsin and Orlando, Florida. Americas' Water offers contract management, operations and maintenance services for water and wastewater treatment facilities necessary to comply with environmental requirements. In 1995 SSU expects that approximately $9.4 million of the $20.8 million annual capital expenditure budget (or approximately 45 percent) will be necessary to comply with environmental requirements. Investmentsgovernments and Corporate Services Non-regulated investments supplement Minnesota Power's earnings and, in some cases, perform an economic development functionindustries. Americas' Water provides services in Minnesota, Power's electric utility service area. These investments include a portfolio of securities investments managed by Minnesota Power which are intendedMichigan, Wisconsin, Ohio and Florida. INSTRUMENTATION SERVICES, INC. provides predictive maintenance and instrumentation consulting services to provide funds for reinvestmentwater and business acquisitions. Considered awastewater utilities and other industrial operations throughout the southeastern part of the portfolio,United States as well as Texas and Minnesota. GEORGIA WATER SERVICES CORPORATION was established in 2000. In December 2000 ALLETE Water Services, Inc. purchased, subject to certain conditions, the Company ownsassets of Dicks Creek Wastewater Utility for $6.6 million plus a 22.1 percent equity investmentcommitment to pay a fee for residential connections. Beginning in 2001, the commitment fee will be a financial guaranty reinsurance company. Additionally,minimum of $400,000 annually for four years or until the Company owns an 80 percent interestcumulative fees paid reach $2 million. Dicks Creek, which is located near Atlanta in a real estate company in Florida, a 50 percent interest in a Duluth paper making mill, an 88 percent interest in a Duluth plant which produces recycled pulp and an 82.5 percent interest in a Duluth manufacturer of specialized truck-mounted lifting equipment. . As of December 31, 1994, the Company had approximately $202 million in a portfolio of securities investments. The majority of the securities investments are investment grade stocks of other utility companies and are consideredForsyth County, Georgia, will be operated by the Company to be conservative investments. Additionally, the Company sells common stock securities short and enters into short sales of treasury futures contracts as part of an overall investment portfolio hedge strategy. Selling common stock securities short and entering into treasury futures contracts create off-balance-sheet market risk to the Company. At December 31, 1994, the Company had approximately $61.5 million of short stock sales outstanding and $31.7 million of treasury futures contracts. (See Note 4.) . At December 31, 1994, Minnesota Power had a $72.1 million equity investment which represented a 21.4 percent ownership interest in Capital Re, a Delaware holding company engaged in financial and mortgage guaranty reinsurance through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Capital Reinsurance Company and Capital Mortgage Reinsurance Company. Capital Reinsurance Company is a reinsurer of financial guarantees of municipal and non-municipal debt obligations. Capital Mortgage Reinsurance Company is a reinsurer of residential mortgage guaranty insurance. In 1994 the Company purchased an additional 417,100 shares of Capital Re common stock for $8.8 million. (See Note 5.) In March 1995 the Company purchased another 100,000 shares of Capital Re common stock for $2.2 million increasing the Company's ownership interest to 22.1 percent. . The Company, through Topeka, acquired a two-thirds ownership interest in Lehigh, a real estate company which owns various real estate properties and operations in Florida, for $6 million in July 1991. In June 1993 the Company issued 140,648 shares of common stock, with a market value at the time of issuance of approximately $4.9 million, in exchange for an additional 13.4 percent ownership in Lehigh bringing the Company's total ownership interest in Lehigh to 80 percent. Real estate properties and operations are being sold over the next several years. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method and has been consolidated with the Company since July 1991. . Minnesota Paper, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is a 50 percent participant in LSPI, a joint venture with Pentair Duluth Corp., a subsidiary of -18- St. Paul based Pentair, Inc. LSPI operates a paper mill in Duluth which produces supercalendered paper. (See Note 5.) . UtilEquip, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has an 82.5 percent ownership interest in Reach All. Located in Duluth, Reach All manufactures specialized truck-mounted lifting equipment used by utilities and governmental entities. . Synertec, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is pursuing opportunities in ventures relating to energy efficiency, resource conservation such as recycling and solid waste management, and pollution prevention. . SRFI, a joint venture owned 88 percent by subsidiaries of the Company and 12 percent by a subsidiary of Pentair, Inc., built a $78 million plant in Duluth that produces pulp from recycled office scrap paper. Commercial operations began at SRFI in November 1993. The plant has the capacity to produce 90,000 tons of recycled pulp annually and has commitments from paper producers to purchase up to 82 percent of its output under multi-year contracts. In January 1995 the Company and ADESA jointly announced that they had entered into a letter of intent outlining terms of a merger under which ADESA will become an 80 percent-owned subsidiary of Minnesota Power in return for payment of $167 million. ADESA, headquartered in Indianapolis, owns and operates auto redistribution facilities and performs related services through which used cars and other vehicles are sold by automobile manufacturers, franchised automobile dealers, fleet/lease companies, and licensed used car dealers. Pursuant to the proposed merger, all shareholders of ADESA, other than certain officers with respect to a portion of their shares, will receive $17.00 in cash for each share of their ADESA common stock. In February 1995 a merger agreement was signed along with employment agreements with ADESA's four top managers, and put and call agreements. The put and call agreements provide ADESA management the right to sell to Minnesota Power, and Minnesota Power the right to purchase, ADESA management's 20 percent retained ownership interest in ADESA, in increments during the years 1997, 1998 and 1999, at a price based on ADESA's financial performance.Georgia Water. The transaction is scheduledexpected to be completed duringin early 2001. REGULATORY ISSUES FLORIDA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION. In 1995 the second quarterFlorida First District Court of Appeals (Court of Appeals) reversed a 1993 FPSC order establishing uniform rates for most of Florida Water's service areas. With "uniform rates" all customers in each uniform rate area pay the same rates for water and wastewater services. In response to the Court of Appeals' order, in August 1996 the FPSC ordered Florida Water to issue refunds to those customers who paid more since October 1993 under uniform rates than they would have paid under stand-alone rates. This order did not permit a balancing surcharge to customers who paid less under uniform rates. Florida Water appealed, and the Court of Appeals ruled in June 1997 that the FPSC could not order refunds without balancing surcharges. In response to the Court of Appeals' ruling, the FPSC issued an order in January 1998 that did not require refunds. Florida Water's potential refund liability at that time was about $12.5 million, which included interest, to customers who paid more under uniform rates. In the same January 1998 order, the FPSC required Florida Water to refund, with interest, $2.5 million, the amount paid by customers in the Spring Hill service area from January 1996 through June 1997 under uniform rates that exceeded the amount these customers would have paid under a modified stand-alone rate structure. No balancing surcharge was permitted. The FPSC ordered this refund because Spring Hill customers continued to pay uniform rates after other customers began paying modified stand-alone rates effective January 1996 pursuant to the FPSC's interim rate order in Florida Water's 1995 subjectRate Case. The FPSC did not include Spring Hill in this interim rate order because Hernando County had assumed jurisdiction over Spring Hill's rates. In June 1997 Florida Water reached an agreement with Hernando County to among other things, approvalrevert prospectively to stand-alone rates for Spring Hill customers. Customer groups that paid more under uniform rates appealed the FPSC's January 1998 order, arguing that they are entitled to a refund because the FPSC had no authority to order uniform rates. Florida Water also appealed the $2.5 million refund order. Initial briefs were filed by all parties in May 1998. In June 1998 the Court of Appeals reversed its previous ruling that the FPSC was without authority to order uniform rates at which time customer groups supporting the FPSC's January 1998 order filed a motion with the Court of Appeals seeking dismissal of the transactionappeal by ADESA's shareholders and satisfactioncustomer groups seeking refunds. Customers seeking refunds filed amended briefs in September 1998. A provision for refund related to the $2.5 million refund order was recorded in 1999. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In December 2000 Hernando County approved a settlement agreement relating to the Spring Hill refund issue that was before the Court of other customary conditions. It is anticipated thatAppeals. Under the settlement agreement, Spring Hill customers would receive a portionprospective rate reduction over three years totaling $1.8 million with no refunds. Florida Water also agreed it would not file a rate case to increase rates to Spring Hill customers for a period of three years. In December 2000 the Court of Appeals remanded the issue back to the FPSC for settlement consideration. We are unable to predict the timing or outcome of the Company's securities portfolioappeal and settlement process. NORTH CAROLINA UTILITIES COMMISSION. In October 2000 the NCUC issued a final order approving a $2.2 million, or 18%, annual rate increase for water and wastewater customers of Heater. Heater had requested an annual rate increase of $3.3 million, or 26%, for its water and waste water customers. COMPETITION Water Services provides water and wastewater services at regulated rates within exclusive service territories granted by regulators. Significant competition exists for the provision of the types of services provided by Americas' Water. Although a few private contractors control a large percentage of the market for contract management, operations and maintenance services, we believe that continued growth in these markets will be usedenable emerging companies like Americas' Water to fundsucceed. FRANCHISES Florida Water provides water and wastewater treatment services in 21 counties regulated by the ADESA purchase. In September 1994 Pentair, Inc., the Company's joint-venture partnerFPSC and holds franchises in LSPI, announced its desire5 counties which have retained authority to exit the paper business, which would likely include selling LSPI. The Company would participate in a saleregulate such operations. (See Regulatory Issues - Florida Public Service Commission.) Water and wastewater services provided by Heater are under the right conditions. If LSPI is sold, it may be logical to also consider a simultaneous sale of SRFI, whose paper recycling/pulp production plant is adjacent to and operated by LSPI. In March 1995 based on the results of a project which analyzed the economic feasibility of realizing future tax benefits available to the Company, the board of directors of Lehigh directed Lehigh Corporation, a subsidiary of Lehigh, to dispose of its assets in a manner that would maximize utilizationjurisdiction of the tax benefits. As a result ofNCUC. The NCUC grants franchises for Heater's service territory when the project findings and the board's directive, Lehigh will reduce a $26.2 million valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets to $7.8 million and recognize $18.4 million in income. The Company's portion will be $14.7 million or 52 cents per share in income in the first quarter of 1995. The Company anticipates exiting the specialized truck-mounted lifting equipment business in 1995 and is reviewing its alternatives to accomplish this objective. In anticipation of -19- that action, a loss, estimated to range from $3 to $5 million, after tax, will be reflected in the Company's first quarter 1995 earnings. Capital Expenditure Program Capital expenditures for investments and corporate services businesses totaled approximately $8 million during 1994. These expenditures included approximately $3 million for construction of the pulp production plant and approximately $5 million for affordable housing. Capital expenditures for the investments and corporate services businessesrates are expected to be $1.5 million in 1995 and total approximately $8.7 million during the period 1996 through 1999. Environmental Matters Certain of the Company's investments and corporate services businessesauthorized. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS Our Water Services are subject to regulation by various federal, state and local authorities in the areas of air quality,concerning water quality, solid wastes and other environmental matters. The Company considersWe consider these businesses to generally be in substantial compliance with those environmental regulations currently applicable to itstheir operations and believes allhave the permits necessary permits to conduct such operations have been obtained. The Company doesoperations. We do not currently anticipate that its potential capital expenditures for environmental control purposesmatters will be material. However, because environmental laws and regulations are constantly evolving, the character, scope and ultimate costs of environmental compliance cannot be estimated. -20-[GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] INVESTMENTS Our Investments segment consists of real estate operations, investments in emerging technologies related to the electric utility industry and an actively traded securities portfolio. The discussion below summarizes the major components of Investments. Statistical information is presented as of December 31, 2000. All subsidiaries are wholly owned unless otherwise specifically indicated. REAL ESTATE OPERATIONS. Our real estate operations include CAPE CORAL HOLDINGS and an 80% ownership in LEHIGH. Through subsidiaries, we own Florida real estate operations in four different locations: - Lehigh Acres with 1,000 acres of land and approximately 700 home sites adjacent to Fort Myers, Florida; - Sugarmill Woods with 530 home sites in Citrus County, Florida; - Palm Coast with 1,950 home sites and 9,300 acres of residential, commercial and industrial land at Palm Coast, Florida. Palm Coast is a planned community between St. Augustine and Daytona Beach; and - Cape Coral, also located adjacent to Fort Myers, Florida, with approximately 1,000 acres of commercial and residential zoned land, including home sites, marina and commercial buildings. The real estate strategy is to continue to acquire large properties at low cost, add value and sell them at going market prices. EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS. Since 1985 we have invested $38.6 million in start-up companies that are developing technologies that may be utilized by the electric utility industry. We are comitted to invest an additional $13.3 million through 2008. The investments were first made through emerging technology funds initiated by us and other electric utilities. More recently, we have made investments directly in privately held companies. The majority of our direct investments relate to distributed generation technology, such as micro generation and fuel cell technology.
Emerging Technology Investments Future As of December 31, 2000 Investment Commitment - ----------------------------------------------------------- Millions Emerging Technology Funds $27.2 $12.8 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. 3.1 - Metallic Power, Inc. 3.7 - Enporion, Inc. 3.0 - Other 1.6 0.5 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Total $38.6 $13.3 - -----------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 35 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The emerging technology funds (Funds) have made investments in companies that develop advanced technologies to be used by the utility industry, including electrotechnologies and renewable energy technologies and software and communications technologies related to utility customer support systems. Customer support systems include customer information systems, energy management systems, Internet marketing, broadband communications and power quality. PROTON ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. develops and manufactures proton exchange membrane products for use in hydrogen generating devices and regenerative fuel cell systems that function as power generating and energy storage devices. In addition to our direct investment, the Funds are also invested in Proton. METALLIC POWER, INC. is engaged in the development and commercialization of zinc/air fuel cells to be used in place of battery operated and small combustion engines (i.e., forklifts, golf carts, lawn mowers and portable generation for mobile applications). Metallic is privately held and located in California. In addition to our direct investment, the Funds are also invested in Metallic. ENPORION, INC. is a start-up business-to-business electronic marketplace focusing on the supply chain of energy utilities. Enporion was founded in 2000 by seven electric and gas utilities, including us. The electronic marketplace began transacting business in the fourth quarter of 2000. Our $3 million investment represents a 12.5% ownership interest. As companies included in our emerging technology investments are sold, we may recognize a gain or loss. In the second half of 2000, several of the companies included in the Funds completed an initial public offering. Typically, investors are not permitted to sell stock of the companies for a period of 180 days following an initial public offering. Other restrictions on sale may also apply. Since going public, the market value of these companies has experienced significant volatility. Our investment in the companies that have gone public has a cost basis of approximately $13 million. The aggregate market value of these companies at December 31, 2000 was $52 million. Our emerging technology investments provide us with access to developing technologies before their commercial debut, as well as financial returns and diversification opportunities. We view these investments as a source of capital for redeployment in existing businesses and a potential entree into additional business opportunities. Portions of any proceeds received on these investments may be reinvested back into companies to encourage development of future technology. SECURITIES PORTFOLIO. Our securities portfolio is managed by selected outside managers as well as internal managers. It is intended to provide stable earnings and liquidity. Proceeds from the securities portfolio are available for investment in existing businesses, to fund strategic initiatives and for other corporate purposes. Our investment in the securities portfolio at December 31, 2000 was $91 million ($257 million at December 31, 1999). In May 2000 we sold 4.7 million shares of ACE common stock that we received in exchange for 7.3 million shares of Capital Re common stock in December 1999. The exchange of stock was the result of a merger in which each Capital Re share was exchanged for 0.65 ordinary shares of ACE plus $3.4456 in cash. At the time of the merger we owned 20% of Capital Re which converted to 2% of ACE. The ACE shares were included in our securities portfolio at December 31, 1999. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS Certain businesses included in our Investments segment are subject to regulation by various federal, state and local authorities concerning air quality, water quality, solid wastes and other environmental matters. We consider these businesses to be in substantial compliance with those environmental regulations currently applicable to their operations and believe all necessary permits to conduct such operations have been obtained. We do not currently anticipate that potential capital expenditures for environmental matters will be material. However, because environmental laws and regulations are constantly evolving, the character, scope and ultimate costs of environmental compliance cannot be estimated. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Executive Officers of the RegistrantEXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Initial Executive Officers Effective Date ------------------ --------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ArendJohn Cirello, Age 57 Executive Vice President ALLETE and President and Chief Executive Officer - ALLETE Water Services, Inc. July 24, 1995 Donnie R. Crandell, Age 56 Executive Vice President ALLETE and President - ALLETE Properties, Inc. January 15, 1999 Senior Vice President and President - ALLETE Properties, Inc. January 1, 1996 Robert D. Edwards, Age 56 Executive Vice President ALLETE and President - Minnesota Power July 26, 1995 Brenda J. Sandbulte,Flayton, Age 6145 Vice President - Human Resources July 22, 1998 John E. Fuller, Age 57 Executive Vice President ALLETE and President and Chief Executive Officer - AFC January 15, 1999 Senior Vice President and President and Chief Executive Officer - AFC April 23, 1997 President and Chief Executive Officer - AFC January 1, 1994 Laurence H. Fuller, Age 52 Vice President - Corporate Development February 10, 1997 David G. Gartzke, Age 57 Senior Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer December 1, 1994 James P. Hallett, Age 47 Executive Vice President ALLETE and President and Chief Executive Officer - ADESA April 23, 1997 President and Chief Executive Officer - ADESA August 21, 1996 President - ADESA Canada Inc. May 26, 1994 Philip R. Halverson, Age 52 Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary January 1, 1996 David P. Jeronimus, Age 58 Vice President - Environmental Services February 1, 1999 James A. Roberts, Age 50 Vice President - Corporate Relations January 1, 1996 Edwin L. Russell, Age 55 Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer May 9, 1989 Robert D. Edwards, Age 50 Executive Vice14, 1996 President and Chief Operating Officer March 1, 1993 Group Vice President-Corporate Services and Chief FinancialExecutive Officer January 1, 1991 Group Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer May 10, 1988 Jack R. McDonald, Age 57 Executive Vice President-Finance and Corporate Development March 1, 1993 Group Vice President-Corporate Development January 1, 1991 Group Vice President-Power Systems February 1, 1990 Group Vice President-Topeka Group May 10, 1988 Donnie R. Crandell, Age 51 Senior Vice President-Corporate Development December 1, 1994 Retired February 28, 1994 Vice President-Corporate Development March 1, 1993 David G. Gartzke, Age 51 Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer December 1, 1994 Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer March 1, 1993 Vice President-Finance and Treasurer January 1, 1991 Vice22, 1996 President and Treasurer May 9, 1989 Warren L. Candy, Age 45 Vice President-Boswell Energy Center May 10, 1994 Roger P. Engle, Age 46 Vice President-Customer Operations June 1, 1993 General Manager-Central Division June 1, 1992 Corporate Controller January 1, 1991 Controller May 8, 1984 Philip R. Halverson, Age 46 General Counsel and Corporate Secretary March 1, 1993 General Counsel and Assistant Secretary January 23, 1991 Allen D. Harmon, Age 43 Resigned from office March 17, 1995 Group Vice President-Electric Utility Operations January 1, 1991 Group Vice President-Customer Service May 10, 1988 Eugene G. McGillis, Age 60 Vice President June 1, 1992 Vice President-Customer Operations April 17, 1989 Gerald B. Ostroski, Age 54 Vice President January 1, 1991 Vice President-Information and Environmental Services May 10, 1988 Bert T. Phillips, Age 54 Resigned from office due to health reasons December 31, 1994 Group Vice President-Water Resource Operations January 1, 1991 Group Vice President-Topeka Group February 1, 1990 Group Vice President-Power Systems May 10, 1988 Charles M. Reichert, Age 57 Vice President July 21, 1993 Kevin G. Robb, Age 48 Vice President-Generation June 1, 1993
-21-
Initial Executive Officers Effective Date ------------------ -------------- Mark A. Schober, Age 39 Corporate45 Controller March 1, 1993 Stephen D. Sherner, Age 44 Vice President-Power Marketing and Delivery March 1, 1993 Vice President-Strategic Resource Management May 10, 1988 Geraldine R. VanTassel, Age 53 Vice President-Corporate Resource Planning March 1, 1993 Corporate Controller June 1, 1992 James K. Vizanko, Age 41 Corporate47 Treasurer March 1, 1993 Claudia Scott Welty, Age 48 Vice President - Information Technology February 1, 19931999 Vice President - Support Services July 1, 1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 37 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All of the executive officers above, except Mr. Crandell, Mr. Reichert and Mr. McGillis, hadLaurence Fuller have been employed by the Companyus for more than five years in executive or management positions. Mr. CrandellMR. LAURENCE FULLER was director ofpreviously senior vice president, new business development vice presidentand strategic planning, for Diners Club International, a subsidiary of Topeka and vice president of business development for TopekaCiticorp, Inc. In the five years prior to March 1, 1993. Mr. Reichert is also president of BNI Coal, a position which he held before being elected to the above position. Mr. McGillis is also president and chief operating officer of SWL&P, a position which he held before being elected to the above position. Prior to election to the positions shown above, the following executive officersMs. Flayton and Mr. Jeronimus held other positions with the Company after January 1, 1990: Mr. Candyus. MS. FLAYTON was director of Boswell, assistant plant manager and leader of the organizational development team; Mr. Halversonhuman resources. MR. JERONIMUS was director of legal services and assistant general counsel, and assistant secretary; Mr. Robb was director of independent power projects and director of engineering administration; Mr. Schober was director of internal audit; Ms. VanTassel was director of internal audit and leader of the organizational development team; and Mr. Vizanko was director of investments and analysis, and manager of financial planning and analysis.environmental resources. There are no family relationships between any executive officers of the Company.executive officers. All officers and directors are elected or appointed annually. The present term of office of the above executive officers extends to the first meeting of the Company'sour Board of Directors after the next annual meeting of shareholders. Both meetings are scheduled for May 9, 1995. -22- 8, 2001. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] ITEM 2. PROPERTIES Properties are included in the discussion of our business in Item 2. Properties. The Company had a net peak load during 1994 of 1,338 MW on December 19, 1994. At the time of the peak the Company's capacity margin based on installed capacity and scheduled firm purchases and sales was approximately 16 percent. Information with respect to existing power supply sources is shown below.
Unit Year Net Winter Net Electric Power Supply No. Installed Capability Requirements ------------ ---- --------- ---------- ------------ (MW) (MWh) (%) Steam Coal-Fired Boswell Energy Center near Grand Rapids, MN 1 1958 69 2 1960 69 3 1973 350 4 1980 428 ----- 916 5,363,634 50.4% ----- Laskin Energy Center Hoyt Lakes, MN 1 1953 55 2 1953 55 193,772 1.8 ----- ---------- ----- 110 ----- Total Steam 1,026 5,557,406 52.2 ----- ---------- ----- Hydro Group consisting of ten stations in MN Various 121 693,752 6.5 ----- ---------- ----- Purchased Power Square Butte burns lignite in Center, ND 322 2,300,795 21.6 All other - net - 2,095,211 19.7 ----- ---------- ----- Total Purchased Power 322 4,396,006 41.3 ----- ---------- ----- For the Year Ended December 31, 1994 1,469 10,647,164 100.0% ===== ========== =====
The Company has electric transmission and distribution lines of 500 kilovolts (kV) (7.8 miles), 230 kV (606.4 miles), 161 kV (42.8 miles), 138 kV (5.8 miles), 115 kV (1,239.6 miles) and less than 115 kV (6,001.3 miles). The Company owns and operates 180 substations with a total capacity of 8,545.7 megavoltamperes. Some of the transmission and distribution lines interconnect with other utilities. The Company owns and has a substantial investment in offices and service buildings, area headquarters, an energy control center, repair shops, motor vehicles, construction equipment and tools, office furniture and equipment, and leases offices and storerooms in various localities within the Company's service territory. It also owns miscellaneous parcels of real estate not presently used in utility operations. Substantially all of the electric utility plant of the Company is subject to the lien of its Mortgage and Deed of Trust which secures first mortgage bonds issued by the Company. The Company's properties are held by it in fee1. and are free from other encumbrances, subject to minor exceptions, none of which are of such a nature as to substantially impair the usefulness to the Company of such properties. Other property, including certain offices and equipment, is utilized under leases. In general, some of the electric lines are located on land not owned in fee, but are coveredincorporated by necessary consents of various governmental authorities or by appropriate rights obtained from owners of private property. These consents and rights are deemed adequate for the purposes for which the properties are being used. In September 1990 the Company sold a portion of Boswell Unit 4 to WPPI. WPPI has the right to use the Company's transmission line facilities to transport its share of generation. -23- Substantially all of the utility plant of SWL&P is subject to the lien of its Mortgage and Deed of Trust which secures first mortgage bonds issued by SWL&P. Substantially all of SSU's properties used in the operation of its respective water utility businesses are encumbered by mortgages. Approximately one-half of BNI Coal's equipment is leased under a leveraged lease agreement which expires in 2002. The remaining property and equipment are owned by BNI Coal. The Mid-Continent Area Power Pool (MAPP) consists of nine investor-owned utilities including the Company, eight rural electric generation and transmission cooperatives, three public power districts, four municipal electric systems, four municipal organizations, and the Western Area Power Administration - Billings, Montana. MAPP operates pursuant to an agreement, dated March 31, 1972, as amended, among its members. This agreement provides for the members to coordinate the installation and operation of generating plants and transmission line facilities. Manitoba Hydro has export licenses from the National Energy Board in Calgary until November 1, 2005, to export up to 16.7 billion kilowatt-hours a year of energy and short-term firm hydroelectric power to other Canadian utilities and four utility companies in the United States, including the Company. Manitoba Hydro presently exports approximately 12 billion kilowatt- hours a year. When it is available and economical, the Company purchases energy and power from Manitoba Hydro that can be delivered through Minnesota Power's transmission lines. Itemreference herein. ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Material legal and regulatory proceedings are included in the discussion of the Company'sour business in Item 11. and are incorporated by reference herein. ItemITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 1994. -24- 2000. PART II ItemITEM 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters. The Company hasMARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS We have paid dividends without interruption on itsour common stock since 1948. A quarterly dividend of $.51$0.2675 per share on theour common stock waswill be paid on March 1, 1995,2001 to the holders of record on February 15, 1995. The Company's2001. Our common stock is listed on Thethe New York Stock Exchange.Exchange under the symbol ALE. Dividends paid per share, and the high and low prices for the Company'sour common stock for the periods indicated as reported by The Wall Street Journal,THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, Midwest Edition, were as follows:
Dividends Price Range Paid Per Share ----------- -------------- Quarter High Low Quarterly Annual ------- ---- --- --------- ------ 1994 - First $33 $28 $.505 Second 30 1/8 25 .505 Third 28 1/8 25 .505 Fourth 26 5/8 24 3/4 .505 $2.02 1993 - First $36 1/2 $32 5/8 $.495 Second 36 3/8 34 .495 Third 36 1/2 35 1/4 .495 Fourth 35 1/2 30 .495 $1.98
are in the accompanying chart. On March 2, 1999 our common stock was split two-for-one. All common share and per share amounts have been adjusted for all periods to reflect the two-for-one stock split. The Company'samount and timing of dividends payable on our common stock are within the sole discretion of our Board of Directors. In 2000 we paid out 51% (64% excluding the gain related to the ACE transaction) of our per share earnings in dividends. Our Articles of Incorporation, and Mortgage and Deed of Trust and preferred stock purchase agreements contain provisions which under certain circumstances would restrict the payment of common stock dividends. As of December 31, 1994,2000 no retained earnings were restricted as a result of these provisions. At March 1, 1995,January 29, 2001 there were 26,882approximately 38,000 common stock shareholders of record. Item 6. Selected Financial Data.[GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE]
1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 -------- --------- --------- --------- ---------Price Range ------------------ Dividends Quarter High Low Paid - ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2000 - First $18.06 $14.75 $0.2675 Second 20.75 16.00 0.2675 Third 24.25 17.31 0.2675 Fourth 25.50 20.13 0.2675 - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Annual Total $1.07 - ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1999 - First $22.09 $19.53 $0.2675 Second 21.81 18.94 0.2675 Third 19.88 16.56 0.2675 Fourth 18.69 16.00 0.2675 - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Annual Total $1.07 - ------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA All common share and per share amounts have been adjusted for all periods to reflect our March 2, 1999 two-for-one common stock split. Financial information presented in the table below may not be comparable between periods due to our purchase of 80% of ADESA, including AFC and Great Rigs, in July 1995, another 3% in January 1996 and the remaining 17% in August 1996.
BALANCE SHEET 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Millions Operating Revenue Assets Current Assets $ 731.0 $ 564.5 $ 487.5 $ 385.3 $ 334.4 $ 251.9 Property, Plant and Equipment 1,479.7 1,258.8 1,178.9 1,170.2 1,188.8 1,149.1 Investments 116.4 197.2 263.5 252.9 236.5 201.4 Goodwill 472.8 181.0 169.8 158.9 167.0 120.2 Other Assets 114.1 111.1 109.2 119.0 123.6 126.8 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $2,914.0 $2,312.6 $2,208.9 $2,086.3 $2,050.3 $1,849.4 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilities $ 637,782707.0 $ 589,607398.3 $ 576,197346.0 $ 588,015342.6 $ 556,318 Income (000) Income Before Extraordinary 61,333 62,621 68,457 75,481 74,570 Item (000) Extraordinary Gain (000) - - 4,831 - - Net Income (000) 61,333 62,621 73,288 75,481 74,570 Earnings per Share Before Extraordinary Item 2.06 2.20 2.31 2.46 2.37 Extraordinary Item - - 0.16 - - Total 2.06 2.20 2.47 2.46 2.37 Dividends per Share 2.02 1.98 1.94 1.90 1.86 Total Assets (000) 1,807,798 1,760,526 1,625,504 1,586,519 1,572,389339.7 $ 256.8 Long-Term Debt (000) 601,317 611,144 541,960 533,989 520,278952.3 712.8 672.2 685.4 694.4 639.5 Other Liabilities 278.9 289.2 298.6 301.8 298.9 320.5 Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of ALLETE Capital I 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 - Redeemable Preferred Stock (000) 20,000 20,000 21,000 24,000 28,000- 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 Stockholders' Equity 900.8 817.3 797.1 661.5 622.3 612.6 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $2,914.0 $2,312.6 $2,208.9 $2,086.3 $2,050.3 $1,849.4 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INCOME STATEMENT - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Millions Operating Revenue Energy Services $ 589.5 $ 554.5 $ 559.8 $ 541.9 $ 529.2 $ 503.5 Automotive Services 546.4 406.6 328.4 255.5 183.9 61.6 Water Services 118.6 112.9 95.6 95.5 85.2 66.1 Investments 77.4 57.8 55.5 60.7 48.6 36.1 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1,331.9 1,131.8 1,039.3 953.6 846.9 667.3 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Expenses Fuel and Purchased Power 229.0 200.2 205.7 194.1 190.9 177.0 Operations 842.6 705.9 635.4 579.9 512.2 389.1 Interest Expense 69.2 59.5 64.9 64.2 62.1 48.0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1,140.8 965.6 906.0 838.2 765.2 614.1 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Operating Income Before Capital Re and ACE 191.1 166.2 133.3 115.4 81.7 53.2 Income (Loss) from Investment in Capital Re and Related Disposition of ACE 48.0 (34.5) 15.2 14.8 11.8 9.8 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Operating Income 239.1 131.7 148.5 130.2 93.5 63.0 Distributions on Redeemable Preferred Securities of ALLETE Capital I 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 4.7 - Income Tax Expense 84.5 57.7 54.0 46.6 19.6 1.1 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income from Continuing Operations 148.6 68.0 88.5 77.6 69.2 61.9 Income from Discontinued Operations - - - - - 2.8 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net Income 148.6 68.0 88.5 77.6 69.2 64.7 Preferred Dividends 0.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.4 3.2 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Earnings Available for Common Stock 147.7 66.0 86.5 75.6 66.8 61.5 Common Stock Dividends 74.5 73.0 65.0 62.5 59.6 57.9 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Retained (Deficit) in the Business $ 73.2 $ (7.0) $ 21.5 $ 13.1 $ 7.2 $ 3.6 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 39 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares Outstanding - Millions Year-End 74.7 73.5 72.3 67.1 65.5 62.9 Average 69.8 68.4 64.0 61.2 58.6 57.0 Diluted Earnings Per Share Continuing Operations $2.11 $0.97 $1.35 $1.24 $1.14 $1.03 Discontinued Operations - - - - - 0.05 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $2.11 $0.97 $1.35 $1.24 $1.14 $1.08 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Return on Common Equity 17.1% 8.3% 12.4% 12.1% 11.3% 10.7% Common Equity Ratio 46.3% 49.3% 49.9% 44.9% 43.1% 45.6% Dividends Paid Per Share $1.07 $1.07 $1.02 $1.02 $1.02 $1.02 Dividend Payout 50.7% 110% 76% 83% 89% 94% Book Value Per Share at Year-End $12.06 $10.97 $10.86 $9.69 $9.32 $9.28 Market Price Per Share High $25.50 $22.09 $23.13 $22.00 $14.88 $14.63 Low $14.75 $16.00 $19.03 $13.50 $13.00 $12.13 Close $24.81 $16.94 $22.00 $21.78 $13.75 $14.19 Market/Book at Year-End 2.06 1.54 2.03 2.25 1.48 1.53 Price Earnings Ratio at Year-End 11.8 17.5 16.3 17.6 12.1 13.1 Dividend Yield at Year-End 4.3% 6.3% 4.6% 4.7% 7.4% 7.2% Employees 12,633 8,246 7,003 6,817 6,537 5,649 Net Income Energy Services $43.1 $45.0 $47.4 $43.1 $39.4 $41.0 Automotive Services 48.5 39.9 25.5 14.0 3.7 - Water Services 13.1 12.2 7.5 8.2 5.4 (1.0) Investments 59.7 (9.4) 29.6 32.1 38.1 41.3 Corporate Charges (15.8) (19.7) (21.5) (19.8) (17.4) (19.4) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 148.6 68.0 88.5 77.6 69.2 61.9 Discontinued Operations - - - - - 2.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $148.6 $68.0 $88.5 $77.6 $69.2 $64.7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Customers - Thousands Electric 141.0 139.7 138.1 135.8 135.1 135.8 Water 273.8 255.3 205.1 201.0 197.2 198.4 Electric Sales - Millions of MWh 11.7 11.3 12.0 12.4 13.2 11.5 Power Supply - Millions of MWh Steam Generation 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.4 6.0 Hydro Generation 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 Long-Term Purchase - Square Butte 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.4 1.9 Purchased Power 3.1 2.6 3.2 3.8 4.4 3.6 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12.4 11.8 12.2 12.8 13.9 12.2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Water Sold - Billions of Gallons 22.7 20.3 18.1 16.5 16.0 14.7 Coal Sold - Millions of Tons 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.0 Vehicles Sold - Thousands 1,319 1,037 897 769 637 230 Vehicles Financed - Thousands 795 695 531 323 140 70 Capital Expenditures - Millions Energy Services $ 64.7 $47.7 $36.1 $34.6 $ 37.5 $ 39.4 Automotive Services 74.2 23.8 22.0 11.2 41.7 42.7 Water Services 29.6 26.9 21.8 22.2 22.2 32.7 Investments 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 - Corporate - 0.4 0.8 4.0 - - Discontinued Operations - - - - - 0.7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $168.7 $99.7 $80.8 $72.2 $101.5 $115.5 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- Includes $0.42Excludes unallocated ESOP Shares. In May 2000 we recorded a $30.4 million, or $0.44 per share, fromafter-tax gain on the sale of water utility plant.4.7 million shares of ACE that we received in December 1999 when Capital Re merged with ACE. As a result of the merger, in 1999 we recorded a $36.2 million, or $0.52 per share, after-tax non-cash charge. Excluding the Capital Re and ACE transactions, diluted earnings per share were $1.67 in 2000 ($1.49 in 1999), the return on common equity was 13.6% in 2000 (12.9% in 1999), the dividend payout was 64.1% in 2000 (72% in 1999), the price earnings ratio was 14.9 in 2000 (11.4 in 1999) and net income from Investments was $29.3 million in 2000 ($26.8 million in 1999).
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED OVERVIEW 2000 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Millions Operating Revenue Energy Services $ 589.5 $ 554.5 $ 559.8 Automotive Services 546.4 406.6 328.4 Water Services 118.6 112.9 95.6 Investments 77.4 57.8 55.5 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $1,331.9 $1,131.8 $1,039.3 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Operating Expenses Energy Services $ 516.0 $479.0 $480.5 Automotive Services 464.3 337.3 281.5 Water Services 96.7 93.3 83.1 Investments 32.7 23.9 22.3 Corporate Charges 31.1 32.1 38.6 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $1,140.8 $965.6 $906.0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net Income Energy Services $ 43.1 $ 45.0 $ 47.4 Automotive Services 48.5 39.9 25.5 Water Services 13.1 12.2 7.5 Investments 29.3 26.8 29.6 Corporate Charges (15.8) (19.7) (21.5) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 118.2 104.2 88.5 Capital Re and ACE Transactions 30.4 (36.2) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 148.6 $ 68.0 $ 88.5 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Diluted Average Shares of Common Stock - Millions 70.1 68.7 64.2 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock Before Capital Re and ACE Transactions $1.67 $1.49 $1.35 Capital Re and ACE Transactions 0.44 (0.52) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $2.11 $0.97 $1.35 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Return on Common Equity 13.6% 12.9% 12.4% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Including the $30.4 million gain associated with the ACE transaction, 2000 net income from Investments was $59.7 million and the return on equity was 17.1%. (See Note 12.6.) Includes $0.16 per shareIncluding the $36.2 million non-cash charge associated with the Capital Re transaction, 1999 net income from Investments was a $9.4 million loss and the early extinguishment of debt. Includes $0.20 per share from a favorable court decision. Includes $0.31 per share from the Boswell Unit 4 transactions.return on equity was 8.3%. (See Note 11.6.)
-25-We achieved strong earnings growth as 2000 net income, exclusive of the Capital Re and ACE transactions (see net income discussion for Capital Re and ACE transactions on the next page), increased $14.0 million, or 13%, and earnings per share increased $0.18, or 12%, over 1999. Much of the growth came from Automotive Services, as net income from that segment in 2000 was up $8.6 million, or 22%, over 1999. Although a cooler summer in 2000 resulted in lower net income from Energy Services, financial results for all business segments reflected ongoing operational improvements and the successful strategies initiated to grow and diversify each business. We measure performance of our operations through careful budgeting and monitoring of contributions by each business segment to consolidated net income. Corporate Charges represent general corporate expenses, including interest, not specifically related to any one business segment. The following summarizes significant events which impacted net income for each of our business segments for the past three years. ENERGY SERVICES' net income in 2000 declined $1.9 million, or 4%, from 1999 as strong megawatthour sales were more than offset by lower margins on wholesale power marketing activities. Megawatthour sales increased 4% to 11.7 million in 2000 (11.3 million in 1999; 12 million in 1998) primarily due to more sales to large industrial customers. Lower demand in the region's wholesale power market as a result of more moderate summer weather led to the decrease in wholesale margins in 2000. In 1999 Energy Services reflected lower megawatthour sales to industrial customers and higher margins from wholesale power marketing activities, a denial of lost margin recovery for conservation improvement programs and a one-time property tax levy associated with an industrial development project. The 1999 decline in sales was primarily attributable to fewer sales to taconite, paper and pipeline customers because of lower demand for domestic steel, stronger competition in the paper markets and lower pipeline pumping levels. In 1998 net income reflected higher margins from wholesale power marketing activities. An unusually mild winter in 1998 negatively impacted both net income and megawatthour sales to retail customers. AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES continued its strong growth, as 2000 net income increased $8.6 million, or 22%, over 1999. The growth was due to increased sales activity at ADESA auction facilities and increased financing activity at AFC's loan production offices. ADESA added 28 new auction facilities in 2000 (two in 1999; three in 1998) and completed the acquisition of 11 auction facilities that provide "total loss" vehicle recovery services to insurance companies. At ADESA auction facilities 1.3 million vehicles were sold in 2000 (1.0 million in 1999; 0.9 million in 1998). Same store growth at ADESA auction facilities increased 12% as measured by earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease expense. AFC contributed 48% of the net income from Automotive Services in 2000. AFC had 86 loan production offices in 2000 (84 in 1999; 84 in 1998). The growth of AFC's dealer/customer base from 11,500 in 1998 to 15,000 in 2000 has enabled AFC to finance more vehicles, 795,000 vehicles in 2000 (695,000 in 1999; 531,000 in 1998). In 1999 Automotive Services showed significant growth reflecting a profitable mix of same-store growth and selective acquisitions at ADESA as well as increased financing activity and the maturing of loan production offices that were opened in 1998 by AFC. In 1998 AFC added 30 loan production offices. WATER SERVICES' net income in 2000 was up $0.9 million, or 7%, compared to 1999 due to increased water consumption as a result of drier weather conditions and customer growth, regulatory relief granted by Florida's Hillsborough Board of County Commissioners - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 41 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- in 2000 and higher rates approved by the FPSC in 1999. In 1999 Water Services generated higher net income due to strategic acquisitions and customer growth that increased the customer base by 24%, regulatory relief granted by the FPSC in the settlement of Florida Water's 1995 rate case and increased average consumption. In 1998 Water Services results reflected regulatory relief, customer growth, increased consumption and operating efficiencies. INVESTMENTS' net income in 2000 was $2.5 million, or 9%, more than 1999 due to record sales by our real estate operations. While the balance of our securities portfolio was reduced to fund significant acquisitions by Automotive Services, improved returns on our investments contributed to higher net income. Our securities portfolio earned an annualized after-tax return of 7.0% in 2000 (3.3% in 1999; 5.5% in 1998). In 1999 Investments reported gains from an emerging technology investment and lower returns on our securities portfolio due to stock market volatility. In 1998 Investments reported a lower after-tax return from our securities portfolio due to the under performance of certain investments, which was offset by dividend income received from an emerging technology investment and strong sales by our real estate operations. CORPORATE CHARGES in 2000 were $3.9 million, or 20%, less than 1999 due to the resolution of various federal and state tax issues and less preferred dividends because of redemption. Corporate Charges in 1999 reflected reduced interest expense as a result of a lower average commercial paper balance. Corporate Charges in 1998 included reduced interest expense due to the availability of cash from the sale of common stock offset by higher expenses associated with benefit incentives, a change in accounting for start-up costs, and technological and communication improvements made to corporate-wide systems. CAPITAL RE AND ACE TRANSACTIONS. In May 2000 we recorded a $30.4 million, or $0.44 per share, after-tax gain on the sale of 4.7 million shares of ACE that we received in December 1999 when Capital Re merged with ACE. As a result of the merger, in 1999 we recorded a $36.2 million, or $0.52 per share, after-tax non-cash charge as follows: a $24.1 million, or $0.35 per share, charge in the second quarter following the merger agreement and discontinuance of our equity accounting for Capital Re; and a $12.1 million, or $0.17 per share, charge in the fourth quarter upon completion of the merger. 2000 COMPARED TO 1999 OPERATING REVENUE ENERGY SERVICES' operating revenue was up $35.0 million, or 6%, in 2000 due to a 6% increase in retail megawatthour sales because of higher demand from large industrial customers. This increase was partially offset by fewer sales from wholesale power marketing activities. Wholesale prices and volumes were down from 1999 because of lower demand for electricity in the region's wholesale power market as a result of more moderate summer weather and transmission constraints. AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES' operating revenue was up $139.8 million, or 34%, in 2000 primarily due to a 27% increase in vehicles sold through ADESA auction facilities and a 14% increase in the number of vehicles financed by AFC. The increase in vehicles sold was primarily attributable to new auctions acquired or opened in 1999 and 2000. Financial results for 2000 included a full year of operations for auction facilities acquired in 1999 and a partial year of operations for auction facilities acquired or opened in 2000. WATER SERVICES' operating revenue was up $5.7 million, or 5%, in 2000 because of a 12% increase in water consumption. Drier weather conditions, customer growth and the inclusion of water systems acquired during 1999 and early 2000 all influenced the increase in water consumption. In addition, revenue in 2000 was $1.0 million higher due to regulatory relief granted by Florida's Hillsborough Board of County Commissioners in 2000 and $0.8 million higher due to higher rates approved by the FPSC in 1999. Revenue in 1999 reflected the recognition of $2.7 million of regulatory relief granted by the FPSC. INVESTMENTS' operating revenue was up $19.6 million, or 34%, in 2000. Significant sales by our real estate operations were the primary reason for the increase. In 2000 seven large sales contributed $31.9 million to revenue while in 1999 five large sales contributed $17.1 million to revenue. Despite a lower average balance in 2000, income from our securities portfolio was higher due to improved returns. Income from our emerging technology investments was $4.6 million lower in 2000 because in 1999 we reported gains received from one of our emerging technology investments. OPERATING EXPENSES ENERGY SERVICES' operating expenses were up $37.0 million, or 8%, in 2000 primarily due to increased fuel and purchased power expenses. Fuel expense was $5.7 million higher in 2000 because we paid higher prices for coal and generated 247,000, or 4%, more megawatthours to meet the higher requirements of our industrial customers. In 2000 purchased power expense was up $23.1 million because of higher prices. AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES' operating expenses were up $127.0 million, or 38%, in 2000 primarily due to the inclusion of new vehicle auction facilities acquired or opened in 1999 and 2000. Increased sales activity at the auction facilities and increased financing activity at AFC also increased operating expenses in 2000. WATER SERVICES' operating expenses were up $3.4 million, or 4%, in 2000 due to the inclusion of water systems acquired in 1999 and 2000. INVESTMENTS' operating expenses were up $8.8 million, or 37%, in 2000 due to the cost of property sold by our real estate operations. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 COMPARED TO 1998 OPERATING REVENUE ENERGY SERVICES' operating revenue was down $5.3 million, less than 1%, in 1999. Revenue in 1999 reflected a $23.0 million increase from wholesale power marketing activities because of extreme weather conditions affecting power market prices during the third quarter of 1999. Temperatures, which were at record highs during the last week of July 1999, created a high demand for power from other power suppliers. Revenue from industrial customers was down approximately $19 million in 1999 due to decreased taconite production, paper manufacturing and pipeline usage. Revenue from residential and commercial customers was $3.8 million higher in 1999 because the winter weather in northern Minnesota and Wisconsin was colder than 1998 and July 1999 was unusually hot. Revenue in 1998 included $3.8 million of CIP lost margin recovery. Minnesota Power was denied CIP lost margin recovery in 1999. (See Item 1. - Energy Services - Minnesota Public Utilities Commission.) AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES' operating revenue was up $78.2 million, or 24%, in 1999 due to stronger sales at ADESA auction facilities, and increased financing activity and 12 months of operations at loan production offices opened in 1998 by AFC. At ADESA auction facilities 16% more vehicles were sold in 1999 compared to 1998. In 1999 ADESA auction financial results included 12 months of operations from three vehicle auctions acquired in 1998 and partial year results for two vehicle auction facilities acquired in 1999. AFC financed 31% more vehicles in 1999 compared to 1998. AFC has had 84 loan production offices since August 1998, 30 of which were opened during 1998. WATER SERVICES' operating revenue was up $17.3 million, or 18%, in 1999, with $12.3 million of the increase coming from PCUC, which was purchased in January 1999. The remainder of the increase was attributed to regulatory relief granted by the FPSC in December 1998 and September 1999, the acquisition of Mid South and more consumption due to customer growth. Overall consumption increased 12% in 1999. In 1998 overall consumption was lower than normal due to some of our water systems being adversely impacted by record rainfall during the first quarter. Gains totaling $600,000 from the sale of a water system and the sale of land were included in 1998 revenue. INVESTMENTS' operating revenue was up $2.3 million, or 4%, in 1999 primarily due to $10.7 million in gains from an investment in an emerging technology fund and higher sales by our real estate operations. These increases were partially offset by lower returns on the securities portfolio due to stock market volatility. Also, revenue in 1998 included $4.3 million of dividend income received from an emerging technology investment. OPERATING EXPENSES ENERGY SERVICES' operating expenses decreased $1.5 million, or 3%, in 1999 primarily due to a $5.5 million reduction in fuel and purchased power expenses because of less steam generation and fewer purchases from other power suppliers, and a $1.9 million decrease in depreciation expense primarily the result of an updated production plant depreciation study. Operating expenses were also $2.7 million lower in 1999 because the amortization of an early retirement program was completed in July 1998. These decreases were partially offset by a one-time property tax levy and other expenses related to an industrial development project totaling $3.6 million, and higher compensation and consulting service expenses. AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES' operating expenses were up $55.8 million, or 20%, in 1999 primarily due to increased sales activity at the auction facilities and the floorplan financing business. Additional expenses associated with more auction facilities and loan production offices also contributed to higher expenses in 1999. WATER SERVICES' operating expenses were up $10.2 million, or 12%, in 1999 primarily due to inclusion of PCUC and Mid South operations. INVESTMENTS' operating expenses were up $1.6 million, or 7%, in 1999 primarily due to more sales by our real estate operations. CORPORATE CHARGES decreased $6.5 million, or 17%, in 1999 because interest expense in 1998 reflected a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service on tax issues relating to prior years. As a result of the settlement, a previous $4.7 million income tax expense accrual was reversed and recorded as interest expense in the first quarter of 1998. There was no impact on consolidated net income from this transaction. Also, interest expense was reduced in 1999 because the average commercial paper balance was lower. OUTLOOK CORPORATE. Our businesses in 43 states and nine Canadian provinces employ 13,000 employees engaged in Energy Services, Automotive Services, Water Services and Investments. We expect to continue to focus on attaining our strategic objectives of substantially growing earnings, achieving market leadership in each of our businesses, significantly enhancing total shareholder return with the objective of increasing our market capitalization to over $4 billion by 2005 and achieving market recognition as a multi-services company. While maintaining the quality of our credit and security ratings, we plan to achieve these goals through selective acquisitions and internal growth within our businesses. Our $438 million investment in new vehicle auction facilities during 2000, followed by our $63 million investment in auction facilities that provide "total loss" vehicle recovery services in January 2001, is consistent with our growth strategy. These investments are expected to contribute to our goal of 12% growth in operating earnings in 2001. ENERGY SERVICES. Energy Services continues to be a strong cash flow generator for us. Our access to and ownership of low-cost power are Energy Services' greatest strengths and we will continue to look for opportunities to add to our low-cost energy portfolio. We have more than adequate generation to serve our native load. Power over and above our customers' requirements is marketed through MPEX and Split Rock. Since approximately half of the electricity Minnesota Power sells is to large industrial customers, primarily taconite producers, which have long-term all-requirements contracts, the livelihood of the taconite industry is important to us. Annual taconite production in Minnesota was 47 million tons in 2000 (43 million tons in 1999; 47 million tons in 1998). Based on our research of the taconite industry, Minnesota taconite production for 2001 is anticipated to be about 37 million tons. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 43 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The anticipated decrease in 2001 taconite production is due to high import levels and a softening economy. The majority of the anticipated 10-million ton reduction in taconite production for 2001 is occurring at mines that are not Large Power Customers. Two Large Power Customers have announced temporary shut downs, accounting for approximately 2 million tons of the decrease. While taconite production is currently expected to continue at annual levels of about 40 million tons, the longer-term outlook for this cyclical industry is less certain. Long-term contracts with our Large Power Customers help minimize the impact on earnings that otherwise would result from such decreases in taconite production. We expect any excess energy not used by our Large Power Customers will be marketed by MPEX and Split Rock. Energy Services continues to pursue plans to construct in partnership with Wisconsin Public Service Corporation a 250-mile, 345-kilovolt transmission line from Wausau, Wisconsin to Duluth, Minnesota and pursue regional wholesale merchant generating plant opportunities. Minnesota Power also signed an agreement to install a 24-MW turbine generator at Potlatch Corp.'s facility in Cloquet, Minnesota by mid-2001. While Minnesota Power will own the turbine generator and have access to its excess power in times of high demand, Potlatch will operate and maintain the facility. Energy Services intends to seek additional cost saving alternatives and efficiencies, and expand its non-regulated services to maintain its contribution to overall net income. AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES. We anticipate earnings from Automotive Services to increase by more than 40% in 2001. This earnings growth includes a 10% to 15% increase in EBITDAL from same store ADESA auction facilities. Since 1995 when we first entered the automotive industry, we have transformed and expanded our Automotive Services operations. Automotive Services is now our largest contributor to net income. ADESA is the second largest and fastest growing vehicle auction business in North America. The 2000 acquisition of CAG added 13 Canadian vehicle auction facilities and associated dealer financing business to Automotive Services and established ADESA as the premier automotive services company in Canada. ADESA also acquired or opened 15 other vehicle auction facilities in 2000. ADESA's purchase of the remaining 53% ownership in Impact Auto in 2000 and APC in January 2001 position us as the third largest provider of "total loss" vehicle recovery services in North America with 19 auction facilities. Simultaneously with the APC transaction, ADESA acquired ComSearch. Supplementing Internet product offerings at ADESA and APC, ComSearch brings Internet-based technology in the auto parts location and insurance adjustment business. We will continue to look for accretive acquisitions not only in the wholesale vehicle auction business, but also in the "total loss" vehicle recovery auction business. AFC's new computer application system allows AFC to manage its business more effectively while expediting services through its branch network to more than 15,000 registered dealers. AutoVIN expanded its inventory inspection services in 2000 to include dealers selling other products, such as motorcycles and lawn equipment. While inventory verification is still the core of AutoVIN's business, its growth potential is dramatically increased by providing inspection services for other products. Vehicle sales within the auto auction industry are expected to rise at a rate of 2% to 4% annually over the next several years. With the continued increased popularity of leasing and the high cost of new vehicles, a steady flow of vehicles is expected to return to auction. Automotive Services also expects to participate in the industry's growth through selective acquisitions and expanded services. ADESA and AFC continue to focus on growth in the volume of vehicles sold and financed, increased ancillary services, and operating and technological efficiencies. Great Rigs, PAR and ADESA Importation plan to participate in the growth of auction volume and enhance market share. WATER SERVICES. Florida Water will continue to grow by selectively acquiring targeted water systems. The strategic emphasis at Heater is growth in North Carolina. Both Florida Water and Heater operate in states that are currently experiencing rapid population growth, which should contribute to our expected annual customer growth of 4% to 7% over the next two years. Severe drought conditions over the last several months in Florida have prompted three out of the five Florida water management districts to issue Water Shortage Orders limiting lawn watering to one or two days per week. The Orders request all local governments to enforce the restrictions which will be in effect until further notice from each water district. The Water Shortage Orders affect the majority of Florida Water's customers (all but one community) and could affect water revenue in 2001. At this time, however, we are unable to predict what impact these Orders may have on Water Services' financial results for 2001. INVESTMENTS. Over the last 5 years, sales by real estate operations have been 3 to 4 times more than the acquisition cost of property sold, creating strong cash generation and profitability. Our real estate operations may, from time to time, acquire large residential community properties at low cost, add value and sell them at current market prices in order to continue a consistent earnings contribution from this business. Our investments in emerging technology funds make capital available to companies developing products and services critical to the future of the electric utility industry. Our focus has been primarily on micro generation and fuel cell technology. We view our investments in these funds as a source of capital for redeployment into existing businesses and additional business opportunities. With many of these funds now maturing, our investments may add to income in the future. The balance in our securities portfolio declined significantly in 2000 due to acquisitions. We plan to continue to concentrate on market-neutral investment strategies designed to provide stable and acceptable returns without sacrificing needed liquidity. Our portfolio is hedged against market downturns. Our objective is to maintain corporate liquidity. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES A primary goal of the strategic plan is to improve cash flow from operations. Since 1996 cash from operating activities has tripled. This increase in cash flow from operations has been accomplished due to operating results and better management of working capital throughout our company. Our strategy includes growing the businesses both internally with expanded facilities, services and operations (see Capital Requirements) and externally through acquisitions. WORKING CAPITAL. Additional working capital, if and when needed, generally is provided by the sale of commercial paper. Our securities investments can be liquidated to provide funds for reinvestment in existing businesses or acquisition of new businesses. Approximately 6 million original issue shares of our common stock are available for issuance through Invest Direct, our direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan. ALLETE's $205 million bank line of credit provides credit support for our commercial paper program. The amount and timing of future sales of our securities will depend upon market conditions and our specific needs. We may from time to time sell securities to meet capital requirements, to provide for the retirement or early redemption of issues of long-term debt, to reduce short-term debt and for other corporate purposes. A substantial amount of ADESA's working capital is generated internally from payments for services provided. However, ADESA has arrangements to use the proceeds from the sale of commercial paper issued by ALLETE to meet short-term working capital requirements arising from the timing of payment obligations to vehicle sellers and the availability of funds from vehicle purchasers. During the sales process, ADESA does not typically take title to vehicles. AFC also has arrangements to use proceeds from the sale of commercial paper ALLETE has issued to meet its operational requirements. AFC offers short-term on-site financing for dealers to purchase vehicles at auctions in exchange for a security interest in those vehicles. The financing is provided through the earlier of the date the dealer sells the vehicle or a general borrowing term of 30 to 45 days. AFC sells certain finance receivables on a revolving basis to a wholly owned, unconsolidated, qualified special purpose subsidiary. This subsidiary in turn sells, on a revolving basis, an undivided interest in eligible finance receivables, up to a maximum at any one time outstanding of $300 million, to third party purchasers under an agreement that expires at the end of 2002. At December 31, 2000 AFC had sold $335.7 million of finance receivables to the special purpose subsidiary ($296.8 million at December 31, 1999). Third party purchasers had purchased an undivided interest in finance receivables of $239 million from this subsidiary at December 31, 2000 ($225 million at December 31, 1999). AFC has also entered into an arrangement in December 2000 with a manufacturer to floorplan certain vehicles located at auctions awaiting resale for a security interest in those vehicles. AFC sells these finance receivables, on a revolving basis, to another wholly owned, unconsolidated, qualified special purpose subsidiary. This subsidiary borrows money from a third party under an agreement that expires June 15, 2001. At December 31, 2000 AFC had sold $53.5 million of these finance receivables to the special purpose subsidiary. The third party lender had advanced $43 million against these receivables. Unsold finance receivables and unfinanced receivables held by the special purpose subsidiaries are recorded by AFC as residual interest at fair value. Fair value is based upon estimates of future cash flows, using assumptions that market participants would use to value such instruments, including estimates of anticipated credit losses over the life of the receivables sold without application of a discount rate due to the short-term nature of the receivables sold. The fair value of AFC's residual interest was $106.2 million at December 31, 2000 ($57.6 million at December 31, 1999). Proceeds from the sale of the receivables were used to repay borrowings from ALLETE and fund vehicle inventory purchases for AFC's customers. Significant changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable balances at December 31, 2000 compared to December 31, 1999 were due to significant acquisitions in 2000, and increased sales and financing activity at Automotive Services. SALE OF INVESTMENTS. In May 2000 we sold 4.7 million shares of ACE. ALLETE received the ACE shares and $25 million in cash in December 1999 when Capital Re merged with ACE. Prior to the merger, we owned 7.3 million shares, or 20%, of Capital Re. The $127 million in proceeds from the sale of ACE shares and proceeds from the sale of a portion of our securities portfolio were used to fund auction acquisitions. ACQUISITIONS. In February 2000 ADESA purchased the Mission City Auto Auction in San Diego, California. In May 2000 ADESA Canada purchased the remaining 27% of Impact Auto. ADESA Canada acquired 20% of Impact Auto on October 1, 1995, 27% in March 1999 and another 26% in January 2000. Impact Auto is Canada's largest provider of "total loss" vehicle recovery services. Impact Auto provides these services to insurance companies. In June 2000 ADESA acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Auction Finance Group, Inc. (AFG). AFG owns CAAG Auto Auction Holdings Ltd., which was doing business as Canadian Auction Group. This acquisition added 13 vehicle auction facilities and associated dealer financing business to ADESA's existing locations and established ADESA as the premier automotive services company in Canada. In August 2000 ADESA acquired Beebe Auto Exchange, Inc. which operated two Arkansas auto auctions: Mid-Ark Auto Auction in North Little Rock and Central Arkansas Auto Auction in Beebe, Arkansas, and 51% of Interstate Auto Auction located in Ocala, Florida. In October 2000 ADESA purchased nine auction facilities from Manheim. The transactions described in the five preceding paragraphs had a combined purchase price of approximately $438 million. We funded these transactions with proceeds from the sale of ACE shares, proceeds from the sale of a portion of our securities portfolio, internally generated funds and long-term debt. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 45 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In June 2000 Florida Water purchased the assets of Spruce Creek for $5.5 million, plus a commitment to pay fees for water connections through June 2005. Spruce Creek serves 5,600 water and wastewater customers in three communities in Marion County, Florida. The systems acquired are designed to accommodate a total of 10,000 water and wastewater customers. The transaction was funded with internally generated funds. In December 2000 ALLETE Water Services, Inc. purchased, subject to certain conditions, the assets of Dicks Creek Wastewater Utility for $6.6 million plus a commitment to pay a fee for residential connections. Beginning in 2001, the commitment fee will be a minimum of $400,000 annually for four years or until the cumulative fees paid reach $2 million. We expect to complete the transaction in early 2001. Dicks Creek is located near Atlanta in Forsyth County, Georgia. The transaction was funded with internally generated funds. In January 2001 ALLETE and ADESA acquired all of the outstanding stock of ComSearch and all of the assets of APC in an overall transaction valued at $62.4 million. APC is a provider of "total loss" vehicle recovery services with eight auction facilities in the United States. ComSearch provides Internet-based parts location and insurance adjustment audit services nationwide. Both APC and ComSearch are based in Rhode Island. APC and ComSearch's combined revenue for 2000 was $38 million. The transactions were funded with internally generated funds and the issuance of our common stock. LONG-TERM DEBT. In March 2000 ADESA issued $35 million of 8.10% Senior Notes, Series B, due March 2010. Proceeds were used to refinance short-term bank indebtedness incurred for the acquisition of vehicle auction facilities purchased in 1999 and for general corporate purposes. In June 2000 ALLETE refinanced $4.6 million of 6.875% Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991-A, with $4.6 million of Adjustable Rate Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds Series 2000 due December 2015. The new bonds had an initial interest rate of 4.75%. In June 2000 Heater issued an $8 million, 8.24%, note to CoBank, ACB, due June 2025. Proceeds were used to refinance short-term indebtedness incurred for the 1999 acquisition of Mid South and capital improvements in 1999 and 2000. In July 2000 we filed a registration statement with the SEC pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 for an aggregate of $400 million of first mortgage bonds and debt securities. In October 2000 we issued $250 million of Floating Rate First Mortgage Bonds due October 2003. We have the option to redeem these bonds on or after October 20, 2001, in whole or in part from time to time, on any interest payment date prior to their maturity. Proceeds were used to refinance short-term debt incurred in connection with the October 2000 acquisition of nine vehicle auction facilities from Manheim. The new bonds had an initial interest rate of 7.61%. We may sell the remaining securities if warranted by market conditions and our capital requirements. Any offer and sale of the remaining first mortgage bonds and debt securities will be made only by means of a prospectus. PREFERRED STOCK. In 2000 we redeemed all of our outstanding Preferred Stock and Preferred Stock A with proceeds from the sale of a portion of our securities portfolio and internally generated funds. All 100,000 outstanding shares of Serial Preferred Stock A, $7.125 Series, were redeemed in April 2000 for an aggregate of $10 million. All 100,000 outstanding shares of Serial Preferred Stock A, $6.70 Series, were redeemed in July 2000 for an aggregate of $10 million. All 113,358 outstanding shares of 5% Preferred Stock were redeemed in August 2000 at $102.50 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends of $0.75 per share for an aggregate of $11.7 million. LEASES. In April 2000 leases for three ADESA auction facilities (Boston, Charlotte and Knoxville) were refinanced in a $28.4 million leveraged lease transaction. The new lease expires on April 1, 2010, but may be terminated after 2005 under certain conditions. ALLETE has guaranteed ADESA's obligations under the lease. BOND RATINGS. ALLETE's first mortgage bonds and secured pollution control bonds are currently rated Baa1 by Moody's Investors Service and A by Standard and Poor's. The disclosure of these bond ratings is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold our securities. PAYOUT RATIO. In 2000 we paid out 51% (110% in 1999; 76% in 1998) of our per share earnings in dividends. Excluding the gain related to the ACE transaction, in 2000 we paid out 64% of our per share earnings in dividends. Excluding the non-cash charge related to the Capital Re transaction, in 1999 we paid out 72% of our per share earnings in dividends. CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS Consolidated capital expenditures totaled $168.7 million in 2000 ($99.7 million in 1999; $80.8 million in 1998). Expenditures in 2000 included $64.7 million for Energy Services, $74.2 million for Automotive Services, $29.6 million for Water Services and $0.2 million for Investments. Internally generated funds and the proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt were the primary sources of funding these capital expenditures. Capital expenditures are expected to be $166 million in 2001 and total about $350 million for 2002 through 2005. The 2001 amount includes $58 million for electric co-generation, system component replacement and upgrades, telecommunication fiber and coal handling equipment; $75 million for new auctions currently under construction, expansions and on-going improvements at existing vehicle auction facilities and associated computer systems; and $33 million to expand water and wastewater treatment facilities to accommodate customer growth, to meet environmental standards and for water conservation initiatives. We expect to use internally generated funds, and the proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and equity securities to fund these capital expenditures. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET RISK Our securities portfolio has exposure to both price and interest rate risk. Investments held principally for near-term sale are classified as trading securities and recorded at fair value. Trading securities consist primarily of common stock of publicly traded companies. In strategies designed to hedge overall market risks, we also sell common stock short. Investments held for an indefinite period of time are classified as available-for-sale securities and also recorded at fair value. At December 31, 2000 available-for-sale securities consisted of equity securities in a grantor trust established to fund certain employee benefits.
December 31, 2000 Fair Value - --------------------------------------------------------- Millions Trading Securities Portfolio $90.8 Available-For-Sale Securities Portfolio $12.3 - ---------------------------------------------------------
We are also subject to interest rate risk through outstanding debt. (See Note 9.) A portion of the interest rate risk is hedged through the use of interest rate swap agreements. In October 2000 we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $250 million to hedge $250 million of floating rate debt also issued in October 2000. Under the one-year swap agreement, we make fixed quarterly payments based on a fixed rate of 6.5% and receive payments at a floating rate based on LIBOR (6.8% at December 31, 2000). In March 2000 Florida Water entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $35.1 million to hedge $35.1 million of fixed rate industrial development bond debt. The swap agreement superseded a previous swap agreement entered into in 1998. Under the 25 year agreement, Florida Water makes quarterly payments at a floating rate based upon The Bond Market Association Municipal Swap Index plus 174 basis points (4.8% at December 31, 2000) and receives payments based on a fixed rate of 6.5%. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS As of January 1, 2001 we adopted SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are to be recognized in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on the purpose for which the derivative is held. Our use of derivative instruments is not significant. Upon adoption of SFAS 133, we held two derivatives in the form of interest rate swaps, both of which qualify for hedge accounting. Both hedges are highly effective resulting in minimal earnings impact. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] ------------------------------- READERS ARE CAUTIONED THAT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDING THOSE CONTAINED ABOVE, SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR DISCLOSURES UNDER THE HEADING: "SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995" LOCATED ON PAGE 22 OF THIS FORM 10-K. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK See Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition - Market Risk for information related to quantitative and Resultsqualitative disclosure about market risk. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA See our consolidated financial statements as of Operations. The management's discussionDecember 31, 2000 and analysis of financial condition1999 and results of operations appearing on pages 6 through 23for each of the Minnesota Power 1994 Annual Reportthree years ended December 31, 2000, and supplementary data, also included, which are incorporated by referenceindexed in this FormItem 14(a). ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 47 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K Annual Report. On March 16, 1995, Duff & Phelps lowered its ratings on the Company's first mortgage bonds from A to A-. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The financial statements appearing on pages 25 through 39, together with the report thereon of Price Waterhouse LLP dated January 24, 1995, on page 24, of the Minnesota Power 1994 Annual Report are incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K Annual Report. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. None.- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART III ItemITEM 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information required for this Item is incorporated by reference herein fromand will be set forth under the "Election of Directors" section in the Company'sour Proxy Statement for the 19952001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, except for information with respect to executive officers which is set forth in Part I hereof. ItemThe 2001 Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of our 2000 fiscal year. ITEM 11. Executive Compensation.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information required for this Item is incorporated by reference herein from the "Compensation of Executive Officers" section in the Company'sour Proxy Statement for the 19952001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. ItemITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information required for this Item is incorporated by reference herein from the "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" section in the Company'sour Proxy Statement for the 19952001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. ItemITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information required for this Item is incorporated by reference herein from the "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" section in the Company'sour Proxy Statement for the 19952001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. -26- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART IV ItemITEM 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Certain Documents Filed as Part of this Form 10-K. (1) Financial Statements Pages in Annual Report* -------------- Minnesota PowerALLETE Report of Independent Accountants 24.................................... 54 Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 19942000 and 1993 251999 .......................................... 55 For the three years endedThree Years Ended December 31, 19942000 Consolidated Statement of Income 26 Consolidated Statement of Retained Earnings 26.................................... 56 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 27................................ 57 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity ...................... 58 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 28-39 -------------------------- * Incorporated by reference herein from the Minnesota Power 1994 Annual Report........................... 59-73 (2) Financial Statement Schedules Page ---- Report of Independent Accountants on Financial Statement Schedule 31 Minnesota Power and Subsidiaries Schedule:........................................ 74 Schedule II - ALLETE Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 32 and Reserves ............................................... 74 All other schedules have been omitted either because the information is not required to be reported by the CompanyALLETE or because the information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto. -26- notes. (3) Exhibits including those incorporated by reference Exhibit Number ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *2 - Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Minnesota Power & Lightthe Company, AC Acquisition Sub, Inc., ADESA Corporation and Certain ADESA Management Shareholders dated February 23, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 2 to Form 8-K datedthe March 3, 1995 Form 8-K, File No. 1-3548). *3(a)1 - Articles of Incorporation, amended and restated as of JulyMay 27, 19881998 (filed as Exhibit 3(a),4(a) to the June 3, 1998 Form 8-K, File No. 33-24936)1-3548). *3(a)2 - Amendment to Certificate Fixing Terms of Serial Preferred Stock A, $7.125 SeriesAssumed Name, filed with the Minnesota Secretary of State on August 29, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 3(a)2,4 to the October 10, 2000 Form 8-K, File No. 33-50143). *3(a)3 - Certificate Fixing Term of Serial Preferred Stock A, $6.70 Series (filed as Exhibit 3(a)3, File No. 33-50143)1-3548). *3(b) - Bylaws, as amended January 23, 1991effective May 27, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 3(b),4(b) to the June 3, 1998 Form 8-K, File No. 33-45549)1-3548). *4(a)1 - Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of September 1, 1945, between the Company and Irving Trust Company (now The Bank of New York)York (formerly Irving Trust Company) and Douglas J. MacInnes (successor to Richard H. West (W. T. Cunningham, successor)West), Trustees (filed as Exhibit 7(c), File No. 2-5865). - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exhibit Number - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *4(a)2 - Supplemental Indentures to ALLETE's Mortgage and Deed of Trust: Number Dated as of Reference File Exhibit ------ ----------- -------------- -------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First March 1, 1949 2-7826 7(b) Second July 1, 1951 2-9036 7(c) Third March 1, 1957 2-13075 2(c) Fourth January 1, 1968 2-27794 2(c) Fifth April 1, 1971 2-39537 2(c) Sixth August 1, 1975 2-54116 2(c) Seventh September 1, 1976 2-57014 2(c) Eighth September 1, 1977 2-59690 2(c) Ninth April 1, 1978 2-60866 2(c) Tenth August 1, 1978 2-62852 2(d)2 Eleventh December 1, 1982 2-56649 4(a)3 Twelfth April 1, 1987 33-30224 4(a)3 Thirteenth March 1, 1992 33-47438 4(b) Fourteenth June 1, 1992 33-55240 4(b) Fifteenth July 1, 1992 33-55240 4(c) Sixteenth July 1, 1992 33-55240 4(d) Seventeenth February 1, 1993 33-50143 4(b) Eighteenth July 1, 1993 33-50143 4(c) -28- Exhibit NumberNineteenth February 1, 1997 1-3548 (1996 Form 10-K) 4(a)3 Twentieth November 1, 1997 1-3548 (1997 Form 10-K) 4(a)3 Twenty-first October 1, 2000 333-54330 4(c)3 *4(b)1 - Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of March 1, 1943, between Superior Water, Light and Power Company and Chemical Bank & Trust Company (Chemical Bank, successor) and Howard B. Smith, (Steven F. Lasher, successor)as Trustees, both succeeded by U.S. Bank Trust N.A., as TrusteesTrustee (filed as Exhibit 7(c), File No. 2-8668),. *4(b)2 - Supplemental Indentures to Superior Water, Light and Power Company's Mortgage and Deed of Trust: Number Dated as supplemented and modified byof Reference File Exhibit - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of March 1, 1951 (filed as Exhibit2-59690 2(d)(1), File No. 2-59690), Second Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of March 1, 1962 (filed as Exhibit2-27794 2(d)1 File No. 2-27794), Third Supplemental Indenture thereto dated July 1, 1976 (filed as Exhibit2-57478 2(e)1 File No. 2-57478) and Fourth Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of March 1, 1985 (filed as Exhibit2-78641 4(b), File No. 2-78641), Fifth Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of December 1, 1992 (filed as Exhibit1-3548 (1992 Form 10-K) 4(b)1 toSixth March 24, 1994 1-3548 (1996 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 1-3548).10-K) 4(b)1 Seventh November 1, 1994 1-3548 (1996 Form 10-K) 4(b)2 Eighth January 1, 1997 1-3548 (1996 Form 10-K) 4(b)3 *4(c)1 - Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1993, between Southern States Utilities, Inc. (now Florida Water Services Corporation) and Nationsbank of Georgia, National Association (now SunTrust Bank, Central Florida, N.A.), as Trustee (filed as Exhibit 4(d) to the 1992 Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 1-3548). +*10(a)*4(c)2 - Incentive Compensation Plan,Supplemental Indentures to Florida Water Services Corporation's Indenture: Number Dated as amendedof Reference File Exhibit - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First March 1, 1993 1-3548 (1996 Form 10-K) 4(c)1 Second March 31, 1997 1-3548 (March 31, 1997 Form 10-Q) 4 Third May 28, 1997 1-3548 (June 30, 1997 Form 10-Q) 4 *4(d) - Amended and restated, effective JanuaryRestated Trust Agreement, dated as of March 1, 19941996, relating to MP&L (now ALLETE) Capital I's 8.05% Cumulative Quarterly Income Preferred Securities, between the Company, as Depositor, and The Bank of New York, The Bank of New York (Delaware), Philip R. Halverson, David G. Gartzke and James K. Vizanko, as Trustees (filed as Exhibit 4(a) to the March 31, 1996 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548), as modified by Amendment No. 1, dated April 11, 1996 (filed as Exhibit 4(b) to the March 31, 1996 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548) and First Amendment [2000] dated August 23, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 4(f)2, File No. 333-54330). *4(e) - Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1996, relating to the Company's 8.05% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A, Due 2015, between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (filed as Exhibit 4(c) to the March 31, 1996 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). *4(f) - Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 1, 1996, relating to MP&L (now ALLETE) Capital I's 8.05% Cumulative Quarterly Income Preferred Securities, between the Company, as Guarantor, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (filed as Exhibit 4(d) to the March 31, 1996 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). *4(g) - Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities, dated as of March 20, 1996, relating to MP&L (now ALLETE) Capital I's 8.05% Cumulative Quarterly Income Preferred Securities, between the Company and MP&L (now ALLETE) Capital I (filed as Exhibit 4(e) to the March 31, 1996 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). *4(h) - Officer's Certificate, dated March 20, 1996, establishing the terms of the 8.05% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A, Due 2015 issued in connection with the 8.05% Cumulative Quarterly Income Preferred Securities of MP&L (now ALLETE) Capital I (filed as Exhibit 4(i) to the 1996 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548). *4(i) - Rights Agreement dated as of July 24, 1996, between the Company and the Corporate Secretary of the Company, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 4 to the August 2, 1996 Form 8-K, File No. 1-3548). - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 49 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exhibit Number - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *4(j) - Indenture (for Unsecured Debt Securities), dated as of May 15, 1996, between ADESA Corporation and The Bank of New York, as Trustee relating to the ADESA Corporation's 7.70% Senior Notes, Series A, Due 2006, and its 8.10% Senior Notes, Series B, Due 2010 (filed as Exhibit 4(k) to the 1996 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548). *4(k) - Guarantee of the Company, dated as of May 30, 1996, relating to the ADESA Corporation's 7.70% Senior Notes, Series A, Due 2006 (filed as Exhibit 4(l) to the 1996 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548). *4(l) - ADESA Corporation Officer's Certificate 1-D-1, dated May 30, 1996, relating to the ADESA Corporation's 7.70% Senior Notes, Series A, Due 2006 (filed as Exhibit 4(m) to the 1996 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548). *4(m) - Guarantee of the Company, dated as of March 30, 2000, relating to ADESA Corporation's 8.10% Senior Notes, Series B, Due 2010 (filed as Exhibit 4(a) to the March 31, 2000 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). *4(n) - ADESA Corporation Officer's Certificate 2-D-2, dated as of March 30, 2000, relating to ADESA Corporation's 8.10% Senior Notes, Series B, Due 2010 (filed as Exhibit 4(b) to the March 31, 2000 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). *10(a) - Participation Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2000, among Asset Holdings III, L.P., as Lessor, ADESA Corporation, as Lessee, SunTrust Bank, as Credit Bank, and Cornerstone Funding Corporation I, as Issuer (filed as Exhibit 10(a) to the March 31, 2000 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993,10-Q, File No. 1-3548). +**10(b) - Lease Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2000, between Asset Holdings III, L.P., as Lessor and ADESA Corporation, as Lessee (filed as Exhibit 10(b) to the March 31, 2000 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). *10(c) - Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2000, between SunTrust Bank, as Credit Bank, and Asset Holdings III, L.P., as Lessor (filed as Exhibit 10(c) to the March 31, 2000 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). *10(d) - Appendix I to Participation Agreement, Lease Agreement and Reimbursement Agreement, all which are dated as of March 31, 2000, relating to the Lease Financing for ADESA Corporation Auto Auction Facilities (filed as Exhibit 10(d) to the March 31, 2000 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). *10(e) - Assignment of Lease and Rents (without Exhibit A) entered into as of March 31, 2000, by and between Asset Holdings III, L.P., as Lessor and SunTrust Bank, as Credit Bank (filed as Exhibit 10(e) to the March 31, 2000 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). *10(f) - Limited Guaranty of the Company, dated as of March 31, 2000, relating to the Lease Financing for ADESA Corporation Auto Auction Facilities (filed as Exhibit 10(f) to the March 31, 2000 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). *10(g) - Wholesale Power Coordination and Dispatch Operating Agreement, dated April 14, 2000, between the Company and Split Rock Energy LLC (filed as Exhibit 10(a) to the June 30, 2000 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). *10(h) - Letter addressed to the Federal Regulatory Commission, dated April 21, 2000, amending the Wholesale Power Coordination and Dispatch Operating Agreement, dated April 14, 2000, between the Company and Split Rock Energy LLC (filed as Exhibit 10(b) to the June 30, 2000 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). *10(i) - Guarantee Agreement, dated August 16, 2000, made by and among the Company, CoBank, ACB and ABN AMRO Bank, N.V. (filed as Exhibit 10 to the September 30, 2000 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). *10(j)1 - Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of December 31, 1996, among AFC Funding Corporation, as Seller, Automotive Finance Corporation, as Servicer, Pooled Accounts Receivable Capital Corporation, as Purchaser, and Nesbitt Burns Securities Inc., as Agent (filed as Exhibit 10(f) to the 1996 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548). *10(j)2 - Amendments to Receivables Purchase Agreement: Number Dated as of Reference File Exhibit - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First February 28, 1997 1-3548 (1996 Form 10-K) 10(g) Second August 15, 1997 1-3548 (September 30, 1997 Form 10-Q) 10 Third October 30, 1998 1-3548 (September 30, 1999 Form 10-Q) 10(a) Fourth September 22, 1999 1-3548 (September 30, 1999 Form 10-Q) 10(b) *10(k) - Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of December 31, 1996, between AFC Funding Corporation and Automotive Finance Corporation (filed as Exhibit 10(h) to the 1996 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548). 10(l) - Loan and Servicing Agreement dated as of December 22, 2000 among AFC AIM Corporation, as Borrower, Automotive Finance Corporation, as Servicer, and Bank of Montreal, as Lender. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exhibit Number - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10(m) - Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of December 22, 2000 between AFC AIM Corporation and Automotive Finance Corporation. *10(n) - Power Purchase and Sale Agreement between the Company and Square Butte Electric Cooperative, dated as of May 29, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 10 to the June 30, 1998 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). +*10(o) - Minnesota Power (now ALLETE) Executive Annual Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 1996 (filed as Exhibit 10(a) to the 1995 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548). +*10(p) - Minnesota Power (now ALLETE) and Affiliated Companies Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated, effective JanuaryAugust 1, 19901994 (filed as Exhibit 10(b) to the 1995 Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 1-3548). +*10(c)*10(q) - Executive Investment Plan-I, as amended and restated, effective November 1, 1988 (filed as Exhibit 10(c) to the 1988 Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 1-3548). +*10(d)*10(r) - Executive Investment Plan-II, as amended and restated, effective November 1, 1988 (filed as Exhibit 10(d) to the 1988 Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 1-3548). +10(e) - Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, effective January 1, 1994. +10(f) - Directors' Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, effective January 1, 1994. +*10(g)10(s) - Deferred Compensation Trust Agreement, as amended and restated, effective January 1, 1989 (filed as Exhibit 10(f) to the 1988 Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 1-3548). +10(h)+*10(t) - Minnesota Power Electric Utility Operations Annual(now ALLETE) Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 1996 (filed as Exhibit 10(a) to the June 30, 1996 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). +*10(u) - Minnesota Power (now ALLETE) Director Stock Plan, effective January 1, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 10 to the March 31, 1995 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). +*10(v) - Minnesota Power (now ALLETE) Director Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 1995. +10(i) - Minnesota Power Corporate Annual Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 1995.1996 (filed as Exhibit 10(b) to the June 30, 1996 Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548). 12 - Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Supplemental Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges. -29- Exhibit Number 13 - Minnesota Power 1994 Annual Report.(Included as page 75 of this document.) *21 - Subsidiaries of the Registrant (reference is made to the Company'sALLETE's Form U-3A-2 for the year ended December 31, 1994,2000, File No. 69-78). 23(a) - Consent of Independent Accountants. 23(b) - Consent of General Counsel. *27 - Financial Data Schedule (filed as Exhibit 27 to Form 8-K dated February 27, 1995, File No. 1-3548). -------------------------------------------------------------- * Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS INDICATED. + Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report pursuant to Item 14(c) of FormMANAGEMENT CONTRACT OR COMPENSATORY PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT REQUIRED TO BE FILED AS AN EXHIBIT TO THIS REPORT PURSUANT TO ITEM 14(C) OF FORM 10-K. (b) Reports on Form 8-K8-K. Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on January 5, 1995, with respect to Item 5. Other Events. Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on February 23, 1995, with respect to Item 5. Other Events. Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on February 27, 1995, with respect to Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits. Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on March 3, 1995,October 10, 2000 with respect to Item 5. Other Events and Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits. -30-Report on Form 8-K filed October 18, 2000 with respect to Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits. Report on Form 8-K filed January 19, 2001 with respect to Item 5. Other Events and Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 51 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. ALLETE (legally incorporated as Minnesota Power, Inc.) Dated: February 6, 2001 By Edwin L. Russell ------------------------------------------------ Edwin L. Russell Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE Edwin L. Russell Chairman, President, February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- Chief Executive Officer and Director Edwin L. Russell David G. Gartzke Senior Vice President - Finance February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- and Chief Financial Officer David G. Gartzke Mark A. Schober Controller February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- Mark A. Schober Kathleen A. Brekken Director February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- Kathleen A. Brekken Merrill K. Cragun Director February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- Merrill K. Cragun Dennis E. Evans Director February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- Dennis E. Evans Glenda E. Hood Director February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- Glenda E. Hood Peter J. Johnson Director February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- Peter J. Johnson George L. Mayer Director February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- George L. Mayer Jack I. Rajala Director February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- Jack I. Rajala Arend J. Sandbulte Director February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- Arend J. Sandbulte Nick Smith Director February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- Nick Smith Bruce W. Stender Director February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- Bruce W. Stender Donald C. Wegmiller Director February 6, 2001 - ----------------------------- Donald C. Wegmiller
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998 WITH REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS AND REPORT OF MANAGEMENT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 53 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REPORTS INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS [PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP LOGO] To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of ALLETE In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of stockholders' equity present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ALLETE and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of ALLETE's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota January 17, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MANAGEMENT The consolidated financial statements and other financial information were prepared by management, who is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and necessarily include some amounts that are based on informed judgments and best estimates and assumptions of management. To meet management's responsibilities with respect to financial information, we maintain and enforce a system of internal accounting controls designed to provide assurance, on a cost effective basis, that transactions are carried out in accordance with management's authorizations and that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorized use or disposition. The system includes an organizational structure that provides an appropriate segregation of responsibilities, careful selection and training of personnel, written policies and procedures, and periodic reviews by our internal audit department. In addition, we have personnel policies that require all employees to maintain a high standard of ethical conduct. Management believes the system is effective and provides reasonable assurance that all transactions are properly recorded and have been executed in accordance with management's authorization. Management modifies and improves our system of internal accounting controls in response to changes in business conditions. Our internal audit staff is charged with the responsibility for determining compliance with our procedures. Four of our directors, not members of management, serve as the Audit Committee. Our Board of Directors, through the Audit Committee, oversees management's responsibilities for financial reporting. The Audit Committee meets regularly with management, the internal auditors and the independent accountants to discuss auditing and financial matters and to assure that each is carrying out their responsibilities. The internal auditors and the independent accountants have full and free access to the Audit Committee without management present. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, are engaged to express an opinion on the financial statements. Their audit is conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and includes a review of internal controls and tests of transactions to the extent necessary to allow them to report on the fairness of our operating results and financial condition. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] Edwin L. Russell Edwin L. Russell Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer David G. Gartzke David G. Gartzke Chief Financial Officer - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ALLETE Consolidated Balance Sheet December 31 2000 1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Assets Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 219.3 $ 101.5 Trading Securities 90.8 179.6 Accounts Receivable 265.7 176.4 Inventories 26.4 24.2 Prepayments and Other 128.8 82.8 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Assets 731.0 564.5 Property, Plant and Equipment 1,479.7 1,258.8 Investments 116.4 197.2 Goodwill 472.8 181.0 Other Assets 114.1 111.1 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Assets $2,914.0 $2,312.6 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $ 269.1 $ 124.7 Accrued Taxes, Interest and Dividends 52.3 79.4 Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt Due Within One Year 290.0 105.6 Other 95.6 88.6 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Liabilities 707.0 398.3 Long-Term Debt 952.3 712.8 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes 125.1 139.9 Other Liabilities 153.8 149.3 Commitments and Contingencies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Liabilities 1,938.2 1,400.3 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary ALLETE Capital I Which Holds Solely Company Junior Subordinated Debentures 75.0 75.0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Redeemable Serial Preferred Stock - 20.0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stockholders' Equity Cumulative Preferred Stock - 11.5 Common Stock Without Par Value, 130.0 Shares Authorized 74.7 and 73.5 Shares Outstanding 576.9 552.0 Unearned ESOP Shares (55.7) (59.2) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (4.2) 2.4 Retained Earnings 383.8 310.6 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 900.8 817.3 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $2,914.0 $2,312.6 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 55 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALLETE Consolidated Statement of Income For the Year Ended December 31 2000 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Except Per Share Amounts Operating Revenue Energy Services $ 589.5 $ 554.5 $ 559.8 Automotive Services 546.4 406.6 328.4 Water Services 118.6 112.9 95.6 Investments 77.4 57.8 55.5 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Operating Revenue 1,331.9 1,131.8 1,039.3 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Expenses Fuel and Purchased Power 229.0 200.2 205.7 Operations 842.6 705.9 635.4 Interest Expense 69.2 59.5 64.9 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Operating Expenses 1,140.8 965.6 906.0 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Income Before Capital Re and ACE 191.1 166.2 133.3 Income (Loss) from Investment in Capital Re and Related Disposition of ACE 48.0 (34.5) 15.2 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Income 239.1 131.7 148.5 Distributions on Redeemable Preferred Securities of ALLETE Capital I 6.0 6.0 6.0 Income Tax Expense 84.5 57.7 54.0 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income $ 148.6 $ 68.0 $ 88.5 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Shares of Common Stock Basic 69.8 68.4 64.0 Diluted 70.1 68.7 64.2 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings Per Share of Common Stock Basic $2.12 $0.97 $1.35 Diluted $2.11 $0.97 $1.35 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends Per Share of Common Stock $1.07 $1.07 $1.02 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALLETE Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31 2000 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Operating Activities Net Income $ 148.6 $ 68.0 $ 88.5 Loss (Income) from Investment in Capital Re and Related Disposition of ACE - Net of Dividends Received (48.0) 34.5 (14.1) Depreciation and Amortization 86.7 76.9 75.0 Deferred Income Taxes (6.6) (12.8) 1.1 Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities - Net of the Effects of Acquisitions Trading Securities 88.9 16.1 (46.4) Accounts Receivable (29.1) (20.3) (9.7) Inventories (2.2) (0.2) 1.0 Accounts Payable 92.7 1.4 26.4 Other Current Assets and Liabilities (75.1) 0.3 5.1 Other - Net 19.6 9.9 19.4 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash from Operating Activities 275.5 173.8 146.3 Investing Activities Proceeds from Sale of Investments 146.0 67.6 35.2 Additions to Investments (42.5) (27.5) (33.1) Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment (168.7) (99.7) (80.8) Acquisitions - Net of Cash Acquired (453.0) (93.6) (23.8) Other - Net 24.4 (16.9) 3.7 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash for Investing Activities (493.8) (170.1) (98.8) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financing Activities Issuance of Long-Term Debt 306.3 51.5 2.0 Issuance of Common Stock 23.6 21.8 111.0 Changes in Notes Payable - Net 177.8 15.5 (48.1) Reductions of Long-Term Debt (58.8) (9.9) (10.0) Redemption of Preferred Stock (31.5) - - Dividends on Preferred and Common Stock (75.4) (75.0) (67.0) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash from (for) Financing Activities 342.0 3.9 (12.1) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash (5.9) 4.5 (3.9) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 117.8 12.1 31.5 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 101.5 89.4 57.9 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $ 219.3 $101.5 $ 89.4 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplemental Cash Flow Information Cash Paid During the Period for Interest - Net of Capitalized $66.3 $61.3 $63.0 Income Taxes $107.1 $60.3 $54.4 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 57 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALLETE Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity Accumulated Total Other Unearned Cumulative Stockholders' Retained Comprehensive ESOP Common Preferred Equity Earnings Income Shares Stock Stock - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Balance at December 31, 1997 $661.5 $296.1 $ 3.8 $(65.9) $416.0 $11.5 Comprehensive Income Net Income 88.5 88.5 Other Comprehensive Income - Net of Tax Unrealized Gains on Securities - Net 1.6 1.6 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments (3.9) (3.9) ------ Total Comprehensive Income 86.2 Common Stock Issued - Net 113.0 113.0 Dividends Declared (67.0) (67.0) ESOP Shares Earned 3.4 3.4 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1998 797.1 317.6 1.5 (62.5) 529.0 11.5 Comprehensive Income Net Income 68.0 68.0 Other Comprehensive Income - Net of Tax Unrealized Losses on Securities - Net (3.6) (3.6) Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments 4.5 4.5 ------ Total Comprehensive Income 68.9 Common Stock Issued - Net 23.0 23.0 Dividends Declared (75.0) (75.0) ESOP Shares Earned 3.3 3.3 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1999 817.3 310.6 2.4 (59.2) 552.0 11.5 Comprehensive Income Net Income 148.6 148.6 Other Comprehensive Income - Net of Tax Unrealized Losses on Securities - Net (0.7) (0.7) Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments (5.9) (5.9) ------ Total Comprehensive Income 142.0 Common Stock Issued - Net 24.9 24.9 Redemption of Cumulative Preferred Stock (11.5) (11.5) Dividends Declared (75.4) (75.4) ESOP Shares Earned 3.5 3.5 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 2000 $900.8 $383.8 $(4.2) $(55.7) $576.9 - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Millions Energy Automotive Water Corporate For the Year Ended December 31 Consolidated Services Services Services Investments Charges - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 Operating Revenue $1,331.9 $589.5 $546.4 $118.6 $77.4 - Operation and Other Expense 957.9 445.8 392.4 70.8 32.4 $16.5 Depreciation and Amortization Expense 86.7 46.3 26.4 13.5 0.2 0.3 Lease Expense 27.0 2.8 22.2 2.0 - - Interest Expense 69.2 21.1 23.3 10.4 0.1 14.3 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Income (Loss) Before ACE 191.1 73.5 82.1 21.9 44.7 (31.1) Income from Disposition of ACE 48.0 - - - 48.0 - Distributions on Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary 6.0 2.0 - - - 4.0 Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 84.5 28.4 33.6 8.8 33.0 (19.3) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income (Loss) $ 148.6 $ 43.1 $ 48.5 $ 13.1 $59.7 $(15.8) EBITDAL $374.0 $143.7 $154.0 $47.8 $45.0 $(16.5) Total Assets $2,914.0 $950.7 $1,343.8 $337.7 $281.5 $0.3 Property, Plant and Equipment $1,479.7 $792.5 $409.9 $277.3 - - Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization $957.7 $661.9 $82.3 $211.3 $2.2 - Capital Expenditures $168.7 $64.7 $74.2 $29.6 $0.2 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 Operating Revenue $1,131.8 $554.5 $406.6 $112.9 $ 57.8 - Operation and Other Expense 807.7 409.4 292.0 68.2 23.3 (c) $ 14.8 Depreciation and Amortization Expense 76.9 45.2 17.7 13.5 0.2 0.3 Lease Expense 21.5 3.2 16.7 1.6 - - Interest Expense 59.5 21.2 10.9 10.0 0.4 17.0 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Income (Loss) Before Capital Re 166.2 75.5 69.3 19.6 33.9 (32.1) Loss from Investment in Capital Re (34.5) - - - (34.5) - Distributions on Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary 6.0 1.7 - - - 4.3 Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 57.7 28.8 29.4 7.4 8.8 (16.7) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income (Loss) $ 68.0 $ 45.0 $ 39.9 $ 12.2 $ (9.4) $(19.7) EBITDAL $324.1 $145.1 $114.6 $44.7 $34.5 $(14.8) Total Assets $2,312.6 $995.7 $664.8 $314.8 $336.9 $0.4 Property, Plant and Equipment $1,258.8 $770.0 $234.0 $254.8 - - Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization $879.7 $629.7 $57.4 $190.7 $1.9 - Capital Expenditures $99.7 $47.7 $23.8 $26.9 $0.9 $0.4 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 Operating Revenue $1,039.3 $559.8 $328.4 $95.6 $55.5 - Operation and Other Expense 749.4 409.3 241.5 60.9 22.2 $ 15.5 Depreciation and Amortization Expense 75.0 47.1 15.7 11.8 0.1 0.3 Lease Expense 16.7 2.0 14.6 0.1 - - Interest Expense 64.9 22.1 9.7 10.3 - 22.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Income (Loss) Before Capital Re 133.3 79.3 46.9 12.5 33.2 (38.6) Income from Investment in Capital Re 15.2 - - - 15.2 - Distributions on Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary 6.0 1.7 - - - 4.3 Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 54.0 30.2 21.4 5.0 18.8 (21.4) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income (Loss) $ 88.5 $ 47.4 $ 25.5 $ 7.5 $ 29.6 $(21.5) EBITDAL $289.9 $150.5 $86.9 $34.7 $33.3 $(15.5) Total Assets $2,208.9 $998.6 $529.3 $269.1 $411.6 $0.3 Property, Plant and Equipment $1,178.9 $770.2 $186.2 $222.5 - - Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization $775.6 $596.1 $42.7 $135.2 $1.6 - Capital Expenditures $80.8 $36.1 $22.0 $21.8 $0.1 $0.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Included $107.4 million of Canadian operating revenue in 2000 ($56.8 million in 1999; $36.2 million in 1998). Included $215.6 million of Canadian assets in 2000 ($119.3 million in 1999; $60.9 million in 1998). Included $0.5 million of minority interest in 2000 ($1.8 million in 1999; $2.0 million in 1998). - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 59 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FINANCIAL STATEMENT PREPARATION. References in this report to "we" and "our" are to ALLETE and its subsidiaries, collectively. We prepare our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These principles require management to make informed judgments, best estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ALLETE and all of our majority owned subsidiary companies. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Information for prior periods has been reclassified to present comparable information for all periods. BUSINESS SEGMENTS. We are a multi-services company that has operations in four principal business segments. Energy Services, Automotive Services and Water Services segments were determined based on products and services provided. The Investment segment was determined based on short-term corporate liquidity needs and the need to provide financial flexibility to pursue strategic initiatives in the other business segments. We measure performance of our operations through careful budgeting and monitoring of contributions to consolidated net income by business segment. Corporate charges consist of expenses incurred by our corporate headquarters and interest and preferred stock expense not specifically identifiable to a business segment. Our policy is to not allocate these expenses to business segments. ENERGY SERVICES. Energy Services generate, transmit, distribute, market and trade electricity. Native load electric service is provided to 144,000 customers in northeastern Minnesota and northwestern Wisconsin. Large Power Customers, which include five taconite producers, four paper and pulp mills, two pipeline companies and one manufacturer, purchase about half of the electricity Minnesota Power sells under all-requirements contracts with expiration dates extending from May 2001 through December 2008. (See Item 1. - Energy Services - Large Power Customers in this Form 10-K.) MPEX, a division of Minnesota Power, markets power across the Midwest and Canada. Split Rock Energy LLC, formed as an alliance between Minnesota Power and Great River Energy, combines power supply capabilities and customer loads to share market and supply risks and to optimize power trading opportunities. Split Rock contracts for exclusive services from MPEX. BNI Coal, a wholly owned subsidiary, mines and sells lignite coal to two North Dakota mine-mouth generating units, one of which is Square Butte. Square Butte supplies approximately 71% (322 MW) of its output to Minnesota Power under a long-term contract. (See Note 14.) Electric rates are under the jurisdiction of various state and federal regulatory authorities. Billings are rendered on a cycle basis. Revenue is accrued for service provided but not billed. Electric rates include adjustment clauses that bill or credit customers for fuel and purchased energy costs above or below the base levels in rate schedules and bill retail customers for the recovery of CIP expenditures not collected in base rates. AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES. Automotive Services include several wholly owned subsidiaries operating as integral parts of the vehicle redistribution business. ADESA is the second largest vehicle auction network in North America. ADESA owns or leases, and operates 54 vehicle auctions in the United States and Canada through which used cars and other vehicles are purchased and sold by franchised automobile dealers and licensed used car dealers. Sellers at ADESA's auctions include domestic and foreign auto manufacturers, car dealers, automotive fleet/lease companies, banks and finance companies. ADESA also has 19 auction facilities in the United States and Canada that provide "total loss" vehicle recovery services to insurance companies. AFC provides inventory financing for wholesale and retail automobile dealers who purchase vehicles at ADESA auctions, independent auctions and other auction chains. AFC has 86 loan production offices located across the United States and Canada. These offices provide qualified dealers credit to purchase vehicles at any of the 400 plus auctions approved by AFC. Great Rigs is one of the nation's largest independent used automobile transport companies with more than 140 automotive carriers. It offers customers pick up and delivery service through 11 strategically located transportation hubs in the United States. PAR provides customized remarketing services, including transporting and liquidating off-lease vehicles, to various businesses with fleet operations. AutoVIN, a 90% owned subsidiary, provides professional field information services to the automotive industry, including vehicle condition reporting, inventory verification auditing, program compliance auditing and facility inspection. ADESA, Great Rigs, PAR and AutoVIN recognize revenue when services are performed. AFC revenue is comprised of gains on sales of receivables, and interest, fee and servicer income. As is customary for finance companies, AFC revenue is reported net of interest expense of $2.7 million in 2000 ($2.0 million in 1999; $1.8 million in 1998). AFC generally sells its United States dollar denominated finance receivables through a private securitization structure. Gains and losses on such sales are generally recognized at the time of settlement based on the difference between the sales proceeds and the allocated basis of the finance receivables sold, adjusted for transaction fees and residual interest retained. AFC also retains the right to service receivables sold through the securitization and receives a fee for doing so. WATER SERVICES. Water Services include several wholly owned subsidiaries. Florida Water is the largest investor owned supplier of water and wastewater utility services in Florida. Heater is the largest investor owned water utility in North Carolina. Heater also provides wastewater services in North Carolina. In total, 196,000 water and 78,000 wastewater treatment customers are served by Water Services. Water and wastewater rates are under the jurisdiction of various state and county regulatory authorities. Billings are rendered on a cycle basis. Revenue is accrued for services provided but not billed. Instrumentation Services, Inc. provides predictive and preventive maintenance services to water utility companies and other industrial operations. Americas' Water offers contract management, operations and maintenance services to governments and industries. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTMENTS. Investments include real estate operations, investments in emerging technologies funds related to the electric utility industry and a securities portfolio. Our real estate operations include Cape Coral Holdings and an 80% ownership in Lehigh. Both are Florida companies which through their subsidiaries own real estate in Florida. Real estate revenue is recognized on the accrual basis. Our emerging technology investments provide us with access to developing technologies before their commercial debut, as well as financial returns and diversification opportunities. We view these investments as a source of capital for redeployment in existing businesses and a potential entree into additional business opportunities. Our securities portfolio is intended to provide stable earnings and liquidity. Proceeds from the securities portfolio are available for reinvestment in existing businesses, to fund strategic initiatives and for other corporate purposes. DEPRECIATION. Property, plant and equipment are recorded at original cost, and are reported on the balance sheet net of accumulated depreciation and contributions in aid of construction. Expenditures for additions and significant replacements and improvements are capitalized; maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Expenditures for major plant overhauls are also accounted for using this same policy. When property, plant and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, gains or losses are recognized in revenue. When utility property, plant and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, no gain or loss is recognized. Contributions in aid of construction relate to utility assets, and are amortized over the estimated life of the associated asset. This amortization reduces depreciation expense. Contributions in aid of construction relate to water assets and amounted to $203.9 million in 2000 ($189.6 million in 1999). Depreciation is computed using the estimated useful lives of the various classes of plant. In 2000 average depreciation rates for the energy, automotive and water services segments were 3.3%, 3.7% and 2.0%, respectively (3.3%, 3.9% and 2.2%, respectively, in 1999; 3.5%, 4.1% and 2.6%, respectively, in 1998). ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. Accounts receivable is reported on the balance sheet net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance is based on our evaluation of the receivable portfolio under current conditions, the size of the portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problems and such other factors that in our judgment deserve recognition in estimating losses. AFC sells certain finance receivables on a revolving basis to a wholly owned, unconsolidated, qualified special purpose subsidiary. This subsidiary in turn sells, on a revolving basis, an undivided interest in eligible finance receivables, up to a maximum at any one time outstanding of $300 million, to third party purchasers under an agreement that expires at the end of 2002. At December 31, 2000 AFC had sold $335.7 million of finance receivables to the special purpose subsidiary ($296.8 million at December 31, 1999). Third party purchasers had purchased an undivided interest in finance receivables of $239 million from this subsidiary at December 31, 2000 ($225 million at December 31, 1999). AFC has also entered into an arrangement in December 2000 with a manufacturer to floorplan certain vehicles located at auctions awaiting resale for a security interest in those vehicles. AFC sells these finance receivables, on a revolving basis, to another wholly owned, unconsolidated, qualified special purpose subsidiary. This subsidiary borrows money from a third party under an agreement that expires June 15, 2001. At December 31, 2000 AFC had sold $53.5 million of these finance receivables to the special purpose subsidiary. The third party lender had advanced $43 million against these receivables. Unsold finance receivables and unfinanced receivables held by the special purpose subsidiaries are recorded by AFC as residual interest at fair value. Fair value is based upon estimates of future cash flows, using assumptions that market participants would use to value such instruments, including estimates of anticipated credit losses over the life of the receivables sold without application of a discount rate due to the short-term nature of the receivables sold. The fair value of AFC's residual interest was $106.2 million at December 31, 2000 ($57.6 million at December 31, 1999). Proceeds from the sale of the receivables were used to repay borrowings from ALLETE and fund vehicle inventory purchases for AFC's customers.
Accounts Receivable December 31 2000 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Trade Accounts Receivable $208.6 $120.6 Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 5.2 7.6 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 203.4 113.0 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Finance Receivables 458.0 366.5 Less: Amount Sold 389.2 296.8 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 6.5 6.3 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62.3 63.4 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Accounts Receivable $265.7 $176.4 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORIES. Inventories, which include fuel, material and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the average cost method. GOODWILL. Goodwill primarily relates to the Automotive Services segment and represents the excess of cost over identifiable net assets of businesses acquired. Amortization is computed on a straight-line basis over a 40 year period. Operating expenses in 2000 included $8.2 million of goodwill amortization ($5.1 million in 1999; $4.9 million in 1998). UNAMORTIZED EXPENSE, DISCOUNT AND PREMIUM ON DEBT. Expense, discount and premium on debt are deferred and amortized over the lives of the related issues. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. We consider all investments purchased with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION. Results of operations for our Canadian subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars using the average exchange rates during the period. Assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date, except for intangibles and fixed assets, which are translated at historical rates. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 61 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES ADESA AUCTION FACILITIES. In February 2000 ADESA purchased the Mission City Auto Auction in San Diego, California. In May 2000 ADESA Canada purchased the remaining 27% of Impact Auto. ADESA Canada acquired 20% of Impact Auto on October 1, 1995, 27% in March 1999 and another 26% in January 2000. Impact Auto is Canada's largest national provider of "total loss" vehicle recovery services to insurance companies. In June 2000 ADESA acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Auction Finance Group, Inc. (AFG). AFG owns CAAG Auto Auction Holdings Ltd., which was doing business as Canadian Auction Group. This acquisition added 13 vehicle auction facilities and associated dealer financing business to ADESA's existing locations and established ADESA as the premier automotive services company in Canada. In August 2000 ADESA acquired Beebe Auto Exchange, Inc. which operated two Arkansas auto auctions: Mid-Ark Auto Auction in North Little Rock and Central Arkansas Auto Auction in Beebe, Arkansas, and 51% of Interstate Auto Auction located in Ocala, Florida. In October 2000 ADESA purchased nine auction facilities from Manheim. The transactions described in the five preceding paragraphs had a combined purchase price of approximately $438 million and resulted in goodwill of $298 million, which we are amortizing over a 40-year useful life. We used the purchase method of accounting for these transactions and included an estimated allocation of the purchase price for the Manheim transaction. Final purchase accounting adjustments are not expected to be material for this transaction. Financial results have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of each purchase. Pro forma financial results have not been presented due to immateriality. In April 1999 ADESA acquired Des Moines Auto Auction located in Des Moines, Iowa and in July 1999 ADESA Canada, Inc. purchased the Vancouver Auto Auction of New Westminster, British Columbia. The two transactions had a combined purchase price of $31.3 million and were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting resulting in goodwill of $11.9 million. Financial results for each facility have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of purchase. Financial results prior to the acquisition were not material. ADESA acquired the assets of Greater Lansing Auto Auction in Lansing, Michigan and I-55 Auto Auction in St. Louis, Missouri in April 1998, and Ark-La-Tex Auto Auction in Shreveport, Louisiana in May 1998 for a combined purchase price of $23.8 million. The acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and resulted in additional goodwill of $16.3 million. Financial results for these three auctions have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the dates of acquisition. Financial results prior to the acquisition were not material. ACQUISITION OF SPRUCE CREEK SOUTH UTILITIES INC. In June 2000 Florida Water purchased the assets of Spruce Creek for $5.5 million, plus a commitment to pay a fee for water connections through June 2005. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Financial results have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of purchase. Pro forma financial results have not been presented due to immateriality. Spruce Creek serves 5,600 water and wastewater customers in three communities in Marion County, Florida. The systems acquired are designed to accommodate a total of 10,000 water and wastewater customers. ACQUISITION OF DICKS CREEK. In December 2000 ALLETE Water Services, Inc. purchased, subject to certain conditions, the assets of Dicks Creek Wastewater Utility for $6.6 million plus a commitment to pay a fee for residential connections. Beginning in 2001, the commitment fee will be a minimum of $400,000 annually for four years or until the cumulative fees paid reach $2 million. We expect to complete the transaction in early 2001. The transaction will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Dicks Creek is located near Atlanta in Forsyth County, Georgia. ACQUISITION OF PALM COAST UTILITY CORPORATION. In January 1999 Florida Water purchased the assets and assumed certain liabilities of PCUC for $16.8 million plus $1,000 per new water connection for an eight-year period. We estimate the present value of these future water connections at $5.1 million. PCUC provides water and wastewater services in Flagler County, Florida. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Financial results have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of purchase. Financial results prior to the acquisition were not material. ACQUISITION OF CAPE CORAL. In June 1999 Cape Coral Holdings, a subsidiary of ALLETE Properties, purchased, for $45.0 million, certain real estate properties located in Cape Coral, Florida. Cape Coral, located adjacent to Fort Myers, Florida, has a population of 100,000 and is Florida's second largest municipality in land area. Properties purchased included approximately 2,500 acres of commercial and residential zoned land, including home sites, a golf resort, marina and commercial buildings. Concurrently with the purchase, Cape Coral Holdings assigned to a third party the rights to a shopping center and a portion of the vacant land for $8.8 million, which reduced the net amount paid by Cape Coral Holdings to $36.2 million. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Financial results have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of purchase. Financial results prior to the acquisition were not material. MID SOUTH WATER SYSTEMS, INC. In June 1999 Heater acquired the assets of Mid South Water Systems, Inc. (Mid South) located in Sherills Ford, North Carolina for $9 million. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Financial results have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of purchase. Financial results prior to the acquisition were not material. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 REGULATORY MATTERS We file for periodic rate revisions with the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (MPUC), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the Florida Public Service Commission (FPSC) and other state and county regulatory authorities. Interim rates in Minnesota and Florida are placed into effect, subject to refund with interest, pending a final decision by the appropriate commission. In 2000 43% of our consolidated operating revenue (47% in 1999; 52% in 1998) was under regulatory authority. The MPUC had regulatory authority over approximately 29% in 2000 (31% in 1999; 36% in 1998) of our consolidated operating revenue. ELECTRIC RATES. Restructuring of the electric utility industry continues. Twenty-five states representing approximately 70% of the United States population have passed either legislation or regulation that initiates a process leading to retail customer choice. Neither Minnesota nor Wisconsin (where Minnesota Power has retail electric customers) have passed retail restructuring laws. In 2001 utility restructuring legislation will likely be debated at both the federal level and in Minnesota and Wisconsin. It is unlikely, however, that the United States Congress or the legislatures of Minnesota or Wisconsin will enact retail choice legislation into law this year. We cannot predict the timing or substance of any future legislation that might ultimately be enacted. We are taking all necessary steps to cultivate community and customer relations, and continue to maintain our competitive position as a low-cost and long-term power supplier to large industrial customers. With electric rates among the lowest in the United States, customer satisfaction high, and long-term wholesale and Large Power Customer retail contracts in place, we believe we are well positioned for the future. WATER AND WASTEWATER RATES. In 1995 the Florida First District Court of Appeals (Court of Appeals) reversed a 1993 FPSC order establishing uniform rates for most of Florida Water's service areas. With "uniform rates" all customers in each uniform rate area pay the same rates for water and wastewater services. In response to the Court of Appeals' order, in August 1996 the FPSC ordered Florida Water to issue refunds to those customers who paid more since October 1993 under uniform rates than they would have paid under stand-alone rates. This order did not permit a balancing surcharge to customers who paid less under uniform rates. Florida Water appealed, and the Court of Appeals ruled in June 1997 that the FPSC could not order refunds without balancing surcharges. In response to the Court of Appeals' ruling, the FPSC issued an order in January 1998 that did not require refunds. Florida Water's potential refund liability at that time was about $12.5 million, which included interest, to customers who paid more under uniform rates. In the same January 1998 order, the FPSC required Florida Water to refund, with interest, $2.5 million, the amount paid by customers in the Spring Hill service area from January 1996 through June 1997 under uniform rates that exceeded the amount these customers would have paid under a modified stand-alone rate structure. No balancing surcharge was permitted. The FPSC ordered this refund because Spring Hill customers continued to pay uniform rates after other customers began paying modified stand-alone rates effective January 1996 pursuant to the FPSC's interim rate order in Florida Water's 1995 Rate Case. The FPSC did not include Spring Hill in this interim rate order because Hernando County had assumed jurisdiction over Spring Hill's rates. In June 1997 Florida Water reached an agreement with Hernando County to revert prospectively to stand-alone rates for Spring Hill customers. Customer groups that paid more under uniform rates appealed the FPSC's January 1998 order, arguing that they are entitled to a refund because the FPSC had no authority to order uniform rates. Florida Water also appealed the $2.5 million refund order. Initial briefs were filed by all parties in May 1998. In June 1998 the Court of Appeals reversed its previous ruling that the FPSC was without authority to order uniform rates at which time customer groups supporting the FPSC's January 1998 order filed a motion with the Court of Appeals seeking dismissal of the appeal by customer groups seeking refunds. Customers seeking refunds filed amended briefs in September 1998. A provision for refund related to the $2.5 million refund order was recorded in 1999. In December 2000 Hernando County approved a settlement agreement relating to the Spring Hill refund issue that was before the Court of Appeals. Under the settlement agreement, Spring Hill customers would receive a prospective rate reduction over three years totaling $1.8 million with no refunds. Florida Water also agreed it would not file a rate case to increase rates to Spring Hill customers for a period of three years. In December 2000 the Court of Appeals remanded the issue back to the FPSC for settlement consideration. We are unable to predict the timing or outcome of the appeal and settlement process. DEFERRED REGULATORY CHARGES AND CREDITS. Deferred regulatory charges and credits are included in other assets and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. Our utility operations are subject to the provisions of SFAS 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." We capitalize as deferred regulatory charges incurred costs which are probable of recovery in future utility rates. Deferred regulatory credits represent amounts expected to be credited to customers in rates. Based on current rate treatment, we believe all deferred regulatory charges are probable of recovery. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE]
Deferred Regulatory Charges and Credits December 31 2000 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Deferred Charges Income Taxes $ 15.5 $17.0 Conservation Improvement Programs 1.1 13.5 Premium on Reacquired Debt 5.0 5.6 Other 19.1 21.5 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40.7 57.6 Deferred Credits Income Taxes 55.0 55.1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Deferred Regulatory Charges (Credits) $(14.3) $ 2.5 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 63 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS SECURITIES INVESTMENTS. Our securities portfolio is managed internally and by selected outside managers. Securities held principally for near-term sale are classified as trading securities and included in current assets at fair value. Changes in the fair value of trading securities are recognized in earnings. Trading securities consist primarily of the common stock of publicly traded companies. Securities held for an indefinite period of time are classified as available-for-sale securities and included in investments at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities that are other than temporary are recognized in earnings. Realized gains and losses are computed on each specific investment sold. At December 31, 2000 available-for-sale securities consisted of equity securities in a grantor trust established to fund certain employee benefits. At December 31, 1999 available-for-sale securities also included 4.7 million shares of ACE Limited (which were sold in 2000). Before 1999, available-for-sale securities consisted primarily of the preferred stock of utilities and financial institutions with investment grade debt ratings. During 1999, we changed our strategy for this preferred stock which resulted in a reclassification to trading and we recognized an unrealized loss of $2.6 million.
Available-For-Sale Securities - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Millions Gross Unrealized Fair At December 31 Cost Gain (Loss) Value - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2000 $7.6 $4.7 - $12.3 1999 $87.8 $6.3 $(0.3) $93.8 1998 $70.9 $7.7 $(5.1) $73.5 Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) Gross in Other Sales Realized Comprehensive At December 31 Proceeds Gain (Loss) Income - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2000 $129.9 $49.1 - $(0.5) 1999 $0.2 - - $1.6 1998 $35.7 $1.7 $(2.3) $1.3 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before discontinuance of the equity method of accounting in 1999, we also recorded our share of unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale securities held by Capital Re, a $5.5 million gain in 1998. The net unrealized loss included in earnings for trading securities in 2000 was $2.3 million ($1.6 million loss in 1999; $0.7 million gain in 1998). OFF-BALANCE-SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS. In portfolio strategies designed to reduce market risks, we sell common stock securities short. Unrealized gains and losses on short sales are recognized in earnings. Previously, treasury futures were used as a hedge to reduce interest rate risks associated with holding fixed dividend preferred stocks. We no longer utilize treasury futures as most of the fixed dividend preferred stocks were sold in 2000. In October 2000 we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $250 million to hedge $250 million of floating rate debt also issued in October 2000. Under the one-year swap agreement, we make fixed quarterly payments based on a fixed rate of 6.5% and receive payments at a floating rate based on LIBOR (6.8% at December 31, 2000). The agreement is subject to market risk due to interest rate fluctuation. In March 2000 Florida Water entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $35.1 million to hedge fixed rate long-term debt. The swap agreement superseded a previous swap agreement entered into in 1998. Under the 25 year agreement, Florida Water makes quarterly payments at a variable rate based upon The Bond Market Association Municipal Swap Index plus 174 basis points (4.8% at December 31, 2000) and receives payments based on a fixed rate of 6.5%. The swap agreement is subject to market risk due to interest rate fluctuation. Effective with the January 1, 2001 adoption of SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, both interest rate swaps will be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair value of off-balance sheet financial instruments reflected the estimated amounts that we would receive or pay if the contracts were terminated at December 31. This fair value represents the difference between the estimated future receipts and payments under the terms of each instrument, and is estimated by obtaining quoted market prices or by using common pricing models. These fair values should not be viewed in isolation, but rather in relation to the fair value of the underlying hedged transaction.
Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Millions Fair Value Contract Receivable December 31 Amount (Payable) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2000 Short Stock Sales Outstanding $5.3 $(0.5) Interest Rate Swaps $285.1 $(3.2) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1999 Short Stock Sales Outstanding $58.5 $(2.1) Treasury Futures $8.6 $0.2 Interest Rate Swap $35.1 $(2.3) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS. With the exception of the items listed below, the estimated fair values of all financial instruments approximate the carrying amount. The fair values for the items below were based on quoted market prices for the same or similar instruments.
Financial Instruments Carrying Fair December 31 Amount Value - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Millions Long-Term Debt 2000 $952.3 $961.2 1999 $712.8 $694.5 Redeemable Serial Preferred Stock 2000 - - 1999 $20.0 $20.0 Quarterly Income Preferred Securities 2000 $75.0 $72.8 1999 $75.0 $65.3 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK. Financial instruments that subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable. Minnesota Power sells electricity to about 15 customers in northern Minnesota's taconite, pipeline, paper and wood products industries. Receivables from these customers totaled approximately $12 million at December 31, 2000 ($8.2 million at December 31, 1999). Minnesota Power does not obtain collateral to support utility receivables, but monitors the credit standing of major customers. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] 6 INVESTMENTS IN CAPITAL RE AND ACE In May 2000 we recorded a $30.4 million, or $0.44 per share, after-tax gain on the sale of 4.7 million shares of ACE Limited. We received 4.7 million shares of ACE plus $25.1 million in December 1999 when Capital Re merged with ACE. At the time of the merger we owned 7.3 million shares or 20% of Capital Re. As a result of the merger, in 1999 we recorded a $36.2 million, or $0.52 per share, after-tax non-cash charge as follows: a $24.1 million, or $0.35 per share, charge in the second quarter following the merger agreement and discontinuance of our equity accounting for Capital Re and a $12.1 million, or $0.17 per share, charge in the fourth quarter upon completion of the merger. In 1998 we used the equity method to account for our investment in Capital Re. As a result of the pending merger with ACE, in 1999 we discontinued the equity method of accounting for our investment in Capital Re and accounted for our investment in Capital Re as an available-for-sale security. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] 7 LEASING AGREEMENTS In April 2000 leases for three ADESA auction facilities (Boston, Charlotte and Knoxville) were refinanced in a $28.4 million leveraged lease transaction. The new lease is treated as an operating lease for financial reporting purposes and expires in April 2010. The lease may be terminated after 2005 under certain conditions. We have guaranteed ADESA's obligations under the lease. We lease other properties and equipment in addition to those listed above under operating and capital lease agreements with terms expiring through 2010. The aggregate amount of future minimum lease payments for capital and operating leases during 2001 is $15.2 million ($11.7 million in 2002; $7.5 million in 2003; $6.0 million in 2004; and $5.2 million in 2005). Total rent expense was $27.0 million in 2000 ($21.5 million in 1999; $16.7 million in 1998). [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] 8 JOINTLY OWNED ELECTRIC FACILITY We own 80% of the 534 megawatt Boswell Energy Center Unit 4 (Boswell Unit 4). While we operate the plant, certain decisions about the operations of Boswell Unit 4 are subject to the oversight of a committee on which we and Wisconsin Public Power, Inc. (WPPI), the owner of the other 20% of Boswell Unit 4, have equal representation and voting rights. Each of us must provide our own financing and is obligated to pay our ownership share of operating costs. Our share of direct operating expenses of Boswell Unit 4 is included in operating expense on our consolidated statement of income. Our 80% share of the original cost included in electric plant at December 31, 2000 was $309 million ($310 million at December 31, 1999). The corresponding provision for accumulated depreciation was $157 million at December 31, 2000 ($150 million at December 31, 1999). [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 65 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-Term Debt December 31 2000 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions First Mortgage Bonds Floating Rate Due 2003 $250.0 6 1/4% Series Due 2003 25.0 $ 25.0 7.70% Senior Notes, Series A Due 2006 90.0 90.0 6.68% Series Due 2007 20.0 20.0 7% Series Due 2007 60.0 60.0 7 1/2% Series Due 2007 35.0 35.0 7 3/4% Series Due 2007 55.0 55.0 7% Series Due 2008 50.0 50.0 8.10% Senior Notes, Series B Due 2010 35.0 - 8.46% Due 2013 51.2 54.7 8.01% Due 2017 28.0 28.0 6% Pollution Control Series E Due 2022 111.0 111.0 Variable Demand Revenue Refunding Bonds Series 1997 A, B, C and D Due 2007 - 2020 39.0 39.0 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 6.50% Due 2025 35.1 35.1 Other Long-Term Debt, 5.6-9.0% Due 2001 - 2026 83.8 119.1 Less Due Within One Year (15.8) (9.1) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Long-Term Debt $952.3 $712.8 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The aggregate amount of long-term debt maturing during 2001 is $15.8 million ($10.9 million in 2002; $286.9 million in 2003, $15.6 million in 2004; and $3.5 million in 2005). Substantially all of our electric and water plant is subject to the lien of the mortgages securing various first mortgage bonds. At December 31, 2000 we had long-term bank lines of credit aggregating $28.1 million ($58.8 million at December 31, 1999). Drawn portions on these lines of credit aggregated $14.1 million at December 31, 2000 ($43.5 at December 31, 1999) and are included in other long-term debt. In March 2000 ADESA issued $35 million of 8.10% Senior Notes, Series B, due March 2010. Proceeds were used to refinance short-term bank indebtedness incurred for the acquisition of vehicle auction facilities purchased in 1999 and for general corporate purposes. In June 2000 we refinanced $4.6 million of 6.875% Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991-A with $4.6 million of Adjustable Rate Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds Series 2000 due December 2015. The new bonds had an initial interest rate of 4.75%. Also in June 2000 Heater issued an $8 million, 8.24%, note to CoBank, ACB, due June 2025. Proceeds were used to refinance short-term indebtedness incurred for the 1999 acquisition of Mid South and capital improvements in 1999 and 2000. In October 2000 we issued $250 million of Floating Rate First Mortgage Bonds due October 2003. We have the option to redeem these bonds on or after October 20, 2001, in whole or in part from time to time, on any interest payment date prior to their maturity. Proceeds were used to refinance short-term debt incurred in connection with the October 2000 acquisition of nine vehicle auction facilities from Manheim. The new bonds had an initial interest rate of 7.61%. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] 10 SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND COMPENSATING BALANCES We have bank lines of credit aggregating $214.5 million ($75 million at December 31, 1999), which make financing available through short-term bank loans and provide credit support for commercial paper. At December 31, 2000, $211.0 million was available for use ($74 million at December 31, 1999). At December 31, 2000 we had issued commercial paper with a face value of $260.6 million ($96.9 million in 1999), with support provided by bank lines of credit and our securities portfolio. Certain lines of credit require a commitment fee of 0.0125%. Interest rates on commercial paper and borrowings under the lines of credit ranged from 7.28% to 7.90% at December 31, 2000 (6.42% to 6.70% at December 31, 1999). The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings at December 31, 2000 was 7.57% (6.59% at December 31, 1999). The total amount of compensating balances at December 31, 2000 and 1999, was immaterial. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 COMMON STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE Our Articles of Incorporation and mortgages contain provisions that, under certain circumstances, would restrict the payment of common stock dividends. As of December 31, 2000 no retained earnings were restricted as a result of these provisions. COMMON STOCK SPLIT. On March 2, 1999 our common stock was split two-for-one. All common share and per share amounts in our financial statements and notes to the financial statements have been adjusted for all periods to reflect the two-for-one stock split.
Summary of Common Stock Shares Equity - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Balance at December 31, 1997 67.1 $416.0 1998 Public Offering 4.2 89.9 Employee Stock Purchase Plan - 0.9 Invest Direct 0.8 17.1 Other 0.2 5.1 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1998 72.3 529.0 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan 0.1 1.3 Invest Direct 0.9 17.4 Other 0.2 4.3 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1999 73.5 552.0 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan 0.1 1.1 Invest Direct 1.0 18.8 Other 0.1 5.0 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 2000 74.7 $576.9 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Invest Direct is ALLETE's direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan.
COMMON STOCK ISSUANCE. In September 1998 4.2 million shares of our common stock were sold in a public offering at $21.875 per share. Total net proceeds of approximately $89 million were used to repay outstanding commercial paper, to fund strategic initiatives and for capital expenditures. Net proceeds not immediately used for the above purposes were invested in our securities portfolio. SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN. In 1996 we adopted a rights plan that provides for a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right (Right) to be attached to each share of common stock. The Rights, which are currently not exercisable or transferable apart from our common stock, entitle the holder to purchase one two-hundredth of a share of ALLETE's Junior Serial Preferred Stock A, without par value, at an exercise price of $45. These Rights would become exercisable if a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our common stock or announces a tender offer which would increase the person's or group's beneficial ownership interest to 15% or more of our common stock, subject to certain exceptions. If the 15% threshold is met, each Right entitles the holder (other than the acquiring person or group) to purchase common stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities of ours) having a market price equal to twice the exercise price of the Right. If we are acquired in a merger or business combination, or 50% or more of our assets or earning power are sold, each exercisable Right entitles the holder to purchase common stock of the acquiring or surviving company having a value equal to twice the exercise price of the Right. Certain stock acquisitions will also trigger a provision permitting the Board of Directors to exchange each Right for one share of our common stock. The Rights which expire on July 23, 2006, are nonvoting and may be redeemed by us at a price of $.005 per Right at any time they are not exercisable. One million shares of Junior Serial Preferred Stock A have been authorized and are reserved for issuance under the plan. EARNINGS PER SHARE. The difference between basic and diluted earnings per share arises from outstanding stock options and performance share awards granted under our Executive and Director Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plans.
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Basic Dilutive Diluted Earnings Per Share EPS Securities EPS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Except Per Share Amounts 2000 Net Income $148.6 - $148.6 Less: Dividends on Preferred Stock 0.9 - 0.9 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings Available for Common Stock $147.7 - $147.7 Common Shares 69.8 0.3 70.1 Per Share $2.12 - $2.11 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There was no difference between basic and diluted earnings per share for 1999 and 1998. We paid dividends on preferred stock of $0.9 million in 2000 ($2.0 million in both 1999 and 1998). [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 67 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 PREFERRED STOCK In 2000 we redeemed all of our outstanding Preferred Stock and Preferred Stock A with proceeds from the sale of a portion of our securities portfolio and internally generated funds. All 100,000 shares of Serial Preferred Stock A, $7.125 Series outstanding at December 31, 1999 were redeemed in April 2000 for an aggregate of $10 million. All 100,000 shares of Serial Preferred Stock A, $6.70 Series outstanding at December 31, 1999 were redeemed in July 2000 for an aggregate of $10 million. All 113,358 shares of 5% Preferred Stock outstanding at December 31, 1999 were redeemed in August 2000 at $102.50 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends of $0.75 per share for an aggregate of $11.7 million. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] 13 MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARY ALLETE Capital I (Trust) was established as a wholly owned business trust of the Company for the purpose of issuing common and preferred securities (Trust Securities). In March 1996 the Trust publicly issued three million 8.05% Cumulative Quarterly Income Preferred Securities (QUIPS), representing preferred beneficial interests in the assets held by the Trust. The proceeds from the sale of the QUIPS, and from common securities of the Trust issued to us, were used by the Trust to purchase from us $77.5 million of 8.05% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A, Due 2015 (Subordinated Debentures), resulting in net proceeds to us of $72.3 million. Holders of the QUIPS are entitled to receive quarterly distributions at an annual rate of 8.05% of the liquidation preference value of $25 per security. We have the right to defer interest payments on the Subordinated Debentures which would result in the similar deferral of distributions on the QUIPS during extension periods up to 20 consecutive quarters. We are the owner of all the common trust securities, which constitute approximately 3% of the aggregate liquidation amount of all the Trust Securities. The sole asset of the Trust is Subordinated Debentures, interest on which is deductible by us for income tax purposes. The Trust will use interest payments received on the Subordinated Debentures it holds to make the quarterly cash distributions on the QUIPS. The QUIPS are subject to mandatory redemption upon repayment of the Subordinated Debentures at maturity or upon redemption. We have the option to redeem the Subordinated Debentures upon the occurrence of certain events and, in any event, may do so at any time on or after March 20, 2001. We have guaranteed, on a subordinated basis, payment of the Trust's obligations. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] 14 SQUARE BUTTE POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT Minnesota Power has a power purchase agreement with Square Butte that extends through 2026 (Agreement). It provides a long-term supply of low-cost energy to customers in our electric service territory and enables Minnesota Power to meet power pool reserve requirements. Square Butte, a North Dakota cooperative corporation, owns a 455-megawatt coal-fired generating unit (Unit) near Center, North Dakota. The Unit is adjacent to a generating unit owned by Minnkota Power Cooperative, Inc. (Minnkota), a North Dakota cooperative corporation whose Class A members are also members of Square Butte. Minnkota serves as the operator of the Unit and also purchases power from Square Butte. Minnesota Power is entitled to approximately 71% of the Unit's output under the Agreement. After 2005 and upon compliance with a two-year advance notice requirement, Minnkota has the option to reduce Minnesota Power's entitlement by 5% annually, to a minimum of 50%. Minnesota Power is obligated to pay its pro rata share of Square Butte's costs based on Minnesota Power's entitlement to Unit output. Minnesota Power's payment obligation is suspended if Square Butte fails to deliver any power, whether produced or purchased, for a period of one year. Square Butte's fixed costs consist primarily of debt service. At December 31, 2000 Square Butte had total debt outstanding of $314.6 million. Total annual debt service for Square Butte is expected to be approximately $36 million in each of the years 2001 through 2003 and $23 million in both 2004 and 2005. Variable operating costs include the price of coal purchased from BNI Coal, our subsidiary, under a long-term contract. Minnesota Power's cost of power purchased from Square Butte during 2000 was $58.7 million ($58.7 million in 1999; $58.2 million in 1998). This reflects Minnesota Power's pro rata share of total Square Butte costs based on the 71% output entitlement in 2000, 1999 and 1998. Included in this amount was Minnesota Power's pro rata share of interest expense of $14.8 million in 2000 ($15.5 million in 1999; $14.6 million in 1998). Minnesota Power's payments to Square Butte are approved as purchased power expense for ratemaking purposes by both the MPUC and FERC. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Income Tax Expense Year Ended December 31 2000 1999 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Current Tax Expense Federal $75.6 $57.6 $38.5 Foreign 8.0 6.9 4.9 State 7.5 6.0 9.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 91.1 70.5 53.2 Deferred Tax Expense (Benefit) Federal (4.9) (6.4) 0.9 Foreign 0.9 (0.4) (0.4) State (2.6) (5.2) (0.4) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (6.6) (12.0) 0.1 Change in Valuation Allowance 1.8 0.7 2.3 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred Tax Credits (1.8) (1.5) (1.6) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Income Tax Expense $84.5 $57.7 $54.0 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reconciliation of Taxes from Federal Statutory Rate to Total Income Tax Expense Year Ended December 31 2000 1999 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Tax Computed at Federal Statutory Rate $81.6 $44.0 $49.8 Increase (Decrease) in Tax State Income Taxes -- Net of Federal Income Tax Benefit 4.4 6.5 6.6 Capital Re Transaction - 10.8 - Dividend Received Deduction (0.6) (1.4) (2.7) Foreign Taxes 1.2 2.3 2.0 Tax Credits (1.4) (3.3) (2.4) Other (0.7) (1.2) 0.7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Income Tax Expense $84.5 $57.7 $54.0 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities December 31 2000 1999 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Deferred Tax Assets Allowance for Bad Debts $ 9.3 $ 10.1 Contributions in Aid of Construction 14.8 16.3 Lehigh Basis Difference 7.9 7.8 Deferred Compensation Plans 15.1 13.4 Depreciation 13.9 13.4 Employee Stock Ownership Plan 9.4 8.6 Investment Tax Credits 18.7 19.7 Postemployment Benefits 9.2 8.8 Other 33.1 39.3 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Deferred Tax Assets 131.4 137.4 Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance (5.1) (3.3) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Deferred Tax Assets 126.3 134.1 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred Tax Liabilities Depreciation 195.2 196.7 Allowance for Funds Used During Construction 16.3 16.9 Investment Tax Credits 26.2 28.0 Unrealized Portfolio Gains 0.2 7.9 Other 13.5 24.5 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Deferred Tax Liabilities 251.4 274.0 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes $125.1 $139.9 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNDISTRIBUTED EARNINGS. Undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries were approximately $27.9 million at December 31, 2000 ($19.3 million at December 31, 1999). Foreign undistributed earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, we have no provision for United States federal and state income taxes on these earnings. Upon distribution of foreign undistributed earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, we would be subject to both United States income tax (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits) and withholding taxes payable to Canada. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred United States income tax liability is not practical due to the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation; however, unrecognized foreign tax credit carryforwards would be available to reduce some portion of the United States liability. Withholding taxes of approximately $1.4 million would be payable upon remittance of all previously unremitted earnings at December 31, 2000 ($1.0 million at December 31, 1999). [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 69 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Other Comprehensive Income Pre-Tax Tax Expense Net-of-Tax Year Ended December 31 Amount (Benefit) Amount - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions 2000 Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Gain During the Year $47.8 $17.4 $30.4 Less: Gain Included in Net Income 49.1 18.0 31.1 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Unrealized Loss on Securities (1.3) (0.6) (0.7) Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments (5.9) - (5.9) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Comprehensive Loss $(7.2) $(0.6) $(6.6) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Gain During the Year $ 1.6 $ 0.7 $ 0.9 Add: Loss Included in Net Income 1.7 0.7 1.0 Less: Unrealized Gains of Disposed Equity Investee 6.7 1.2 5.5 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Unrealized Loss on Securities (3.4) 0.2 (3.6) Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments 4.5 - 4.5 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Comprehensive Income $ 1.1 $ 0.2 $ 0.9 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 Unrealized Gain on Securities Gain During the Year $ 1.9 $ 0.7 $ 1.2 Add: Loss Included in Net Income 0.6 0.2 0.4 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Unrealized Gain on Securities 2.5 0.9 1.6 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments (3.9) - (3.9) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Comprehensive Loss $(1.4) $ 0.9 $(2.3) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The gain included in net income for the year 2000 included the gain from our sale of ACE shares. Accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2000 consisted of $2.8 million ($3.5 million at December 31, 1999) in net unrealized gains on securities and $(7.0) million ($(1.1) million at December 31, 1999) in foreign currency translation adjustments. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS Certain eligible employees of ALLETE are covered by noncontributory defined benefit pension plans. A defined benefit plan covering Florida Water employees was terminated in 2000 and a $0.3 million credit was recognized upon settlement (curtailment expense of $0.6 million was accrued in 1999). At December 31, 2000 approximately 10% of the defined benefit pension plan assets were invested in our common stock. We have defined contribution pension plans covering eligible employees, for which the aggregate annual cost was $6.0 million in 2000 ($4.7 million in 1999; $4.0 million in 1998). We provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for eligible retired employees. The deferred regulatory charge for postretirement health and life benefits was fully amortized in 1999. The assumed health care cost trend rate declines gradually to an ultimate rate of 6.0% by 2002. For postretirement health and life benefits, a 1% increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate would result in a $8.4 million and a $1.1 million increase in the benefit obligation and total service and interest costs, respectively; a 1% decrease would result in a $6.9 million and $0.9 million decrease in the benefit obligation and total service and interest costs, respectively. [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE]
Pension - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Plan Status At September 30 2000 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change in Benefit Obligation Obligation, Beginning of Year $224.1 $244.6 Service Cost 4.1 4.7 Interest Cost 16.5 16.0 Actuarial (Gain) Loss 2.4 (26.6) Benefits Paid (18.6) (14.6) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Obligation, End of Year 228.5 224.1 Change in Plan Assets Fair Value, Beginning of Year 286.7 267.5 Actual Return on Assets 40.3 31.6 Benefits Paid (18.6) (14.6) Other 1.4 2.2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fair Value, End of Year 309.8 286.7 Funded Status 81.3 62.6 Unrecognized Amounts Net Gain (76.4) (66.5) Prior Service Cost 3.8 4.2 Transition Obligation 0.8 1.0 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prepaid Pension Cost $ 9.5 $ 1.3 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benefit Expense Year Ended December 31 2000 1999 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Service Cost $ 4.1 $ 4.7 $ 4.1 Interest Cost 16.5 16.0 16.3 Expected Return on Assets (27.5) (24.9) (23.2) Amortized Amounts Unrecognized Gain (2.3) (0.4) (1.1) Prior Service Cost 0.5 0.5 0.5 Transition Obligation 0.2 0.2 0.2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (8.5) (3.9) (3.2) Early Retirement Expense - - 2.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Pension Credit $ (8.5) $ (3.9) $ (0.4) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Actuarial Assumptions 2000 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Discount Rate 8.00% 7.75% Expected Return on Plan Assets 10.25% 10.0% Rate of Compensation Increase 3.5 - 4.5% 3.5 - 4.5% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health and Life - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Plan Status At September 30 2000 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change in Benefit Obligation Obligation, Beginning of Year $ 62.6 $58.6 Service Cost 2.8 2.7 Interest Cost 4.8 3.8 Actuarial (Gain) Loss (0.2) (0.2) Participant Contributions 0.7 0.7 Benefits Paid (3.1) (3.0) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Obligation, End of Year 67.6 62.6 Change in Plan Assets Fair Value, Beginning of Year 31.6 27.6 Actual Return on Assets 3.1 3.1 Employer Contribution 9.4 3.2 Participant Contributions 0.7 0.7 Benefits Paid (3.1) (3.0) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fair Value, End of Year 41.7 31.6 Funded Status (25.9) (31.0) Unrecognized Amounts Net Gain (18.2) (18.7) Prior Service Cost (3.4) (3.6) Transition Obligation 32.0 34.6 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accrued Cost $(15.5) $(18.7) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benefit Expense Year Ended December 31 2000 1999 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Service Cost $ 2.7 $ 2.7 $ 2.3 Interest Cost 4.8 3.8 3.8 Expected Return on Assets (2.8) (2.4) (1.7) Amortized Amounts Unrecognized Gain (0.9) (0.9) (1.3) Prior Service Cost (0.2) (0.2) - Transition Obligation 2.6 2.6 2.3 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6.2 5.6 5.4 Amortization of Deferred Charge - 2.8 2.7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Expense $ 6.2 $ 8.4 $ 8.1 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Actuarial Assumptions 2000 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Discount Rate 8.0% 7.75% Expected Return on Plan Assets 6.0 - 10.0% 6.0 - 10.0% Rate of Compensation Increase 3.5 - 4.5% 3.5 - 4.5% Health Care Cost Trend Rate 6.9% 7.8% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 71 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 EMPLOYEE STOCK AND INCENTIVE PLANS EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN. We sponsor an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) with two leveraged accounts. A 1989 leveraged ESOP account covers certain eligible nonunion ALLETE employees. The ESOP used the proceeds from a $16.5 million loan (15 year term at 9.125%), guaranteed by us, to purchase 1.2 million shares of our common stock on the open market. These shares fund an annual benefit of not less than 2% of participants' salaries. A 1990 leveraged ESOP account covers certain eligible ALLETE employees who participated in the non-leveraged ESOP plan prior to August 1989. In 1990 the ESOP issued a $75 million note (term not to exceed 25 years at 10.25%) to us as consideration for 5.6 million shares of our newly issued common stock. These shares are used to fund an annual benefit at least equal to the value of (a) dividends on shares held in the 1990 leveraged ESOP which are used to make loan payments, and (b) tax benefits obtained from deducting eligible dividends. The loans will be repaid with dividends received by the ESOP and with employer contributions. ESOP shares acquired with the loans were initially pledged as collateral for the loans. The ESOP shares are released from collateral and allocated to participants based on the portion of total debt service paid in the year. The ESOP shares that collateralize the loans are not included in the number of average shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share.
Year Ended December 31 2000 1999 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Expense Interest Expense $0.8 $0.9 $1.0 Compensation Expense 2.3 2.2 2.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Expense $3.1 $3.1 $3.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares Allocated Shares 3.9 3.8 3.6 Unreleased Shares 4.2 4.4 4.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total ESOP Shares 8.1 8.2 8.4 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fair Value of Unreleased Shares $104.6 $75.8 $104.0 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN. We have an Employee Stock Purchase Plan that permits eligible employees to buy up to $23,750 per year of our common stock at 95% of the market price. At December 31, 2000, 1.1 million shares had been issued under the plan and 156,919 shares were held in reserve for future issuance. STOCK OPTION AND AWARD PLANS. We have an Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (Executive Plan) and a Director Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (Director Plan). The Executive Plan allows for the grant of up to 6.7 million shares of our common stock to key employees. To date, these grants have taken the form of stock options, performance share awards and restricted stock awards. The Director Plan allows for the grant of up to 0.3 million shares of our common stock to nonemployee directors. Each nonemployee director receives an annual grant of 1,500 stock options and a biennial grant of performance shares equal to $10,000 in value of common stock at the date of grant. Stock options are exercisable at the market price of common shares on the date the options are granted, and vest in equal annual installments over two years with expiration ten years from the date of grant. Performance shares are earned over multi-year time periods and are contingent upon the attainment of certain performance goals of ALLETE. Restricted stock vests once certain periods of time have elapsed. We have elected to account for our stock-based compensation plans in accordance with the Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and accordingly, compensation expense has not been recognized for stock options granted. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting periods for performance and restricted share awards based on the market value of our common stock, and was approximately $5 million in 2000 ($3 million in 1999 and in 1998). Pro forma net income and earnings per share under SFAS 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" have not been presented because such amounts are not materially different from actual amounts reported. This may not be representative of the pro forma effects for future years if additional awards are granted.
Average Exercise Stock Option Activity Options Price - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 Outstanding, Beginning of Year 1,603,900 $19.77 Granted 1,022,500 $16.33 Exercised (60,700) $14.91 Canceled (135,800) $18.85 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding, End of Year 2,429,900 $18.50 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exercisable, End of Year 1,091,200 $19.42 Fair Value of Options Granted During the Year $3.20 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 Outstanding, Beginning of Year 963,500 $17.31 Granted 889,200 $21.77 Exercised (131,100) $13.91 Canceled (117,700) $21.25 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding, End of Year 1,603,900 $19.77 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exercisable, End of Year 586,500 $16.38 Fair Value of Options Granted During the Year $3.38 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 Outstanding, Beginning of Year 667,400 $13.89 Granted 419,800 $21.63 Exercised (112,600) $13.95 Canceled (11,100) $16.73 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding, End of Year 963,500 $17.31 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exercisable, End of Year 361,000 $13.99 Fair Value of Options Granted During the Year $3.11 - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At December 31, 2000 options outstanding consisted of 1,290,966 with an exercise price of $13.69 to $16.25, and 1,138,922 with an exercise price of $21.63 to $21.94. The options with an exercise price of $13.69 to $16.25 have an average remaining contractual life of 8.2 years with 328,062 exercisable on December 31, 2000 at an average price of $13.88. The options with an exercise price of $21.63 to $21.94 have an average remaining contractual life of 7.7 years with 763,146 exercisable on December 31, 2000 at an average price of $21.80. In 2000, 329,000 performance share grants were awarded, with the ultimate issuance contingent upon the attainment of certain future performance goals of ALLETE. The grant date fair value of the share grants was $5.3 million. A total of 270,000 performance share grants were awarded during 1999 and 1998 for the performance period ended December 31, 1999. The grant date fair value of these share grants was $5.8 million. At December 31, 2000 50% of the shares had already been issued, with the balance to be issued in 2001 and 2002. In January 2001 we granted stock options to purchase approximately 0.7 million shares of common stock (exercise price of $23.63 per share). [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] 19 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) Information for any one quarterly period is not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the year. Financial results for 2000 included a $30.4 million, or $0.44 per share, after-tax gain on the sale of 4.7 million shares of ACE in the second quarter. We received the ACE shares in December 1999 when Capital Re merged with ACE. As a result of the merger, in 1999 we recorded a $36.2 million, or $0.52 per share, after-tax non-cash charge as follows: a $24.1 million, or $0.35 per share, charge in the second quarter following the merger agreement and discontinuance of our equity accounting for Capital Re; and a $12.1 million, or $0.17 per share, charge in the fourth quarter upon completion of the merger. (See Note 6.) [GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE]
Quarter Ended Mar. 31 Jun. 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Except Earnings Per Share 2000 Operating Revenue $322.6 $327.0 $323.5 $358.8 Operating Income $52.0 $105.1 $49.4 $32.6 Net Income $30.4 $64.2 $35.0 $19.0 Earnings Available for Common Stock $29.9 $63.9 $34.9 $19.0 Earnings Per Share of Common Stock Basic $0.43 $0.92 $0.50 $0.27 Diluted $0.43 $0.92 $0.50 $0.27 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 Operating Revenue $257.7 $279.2 $308.0 $286.9 Operating Income $29.5 $28.2 $57.9 $16.1 Net Income $20.9 $1.9 $34.5 $10.7 Earnings Available for Common Stock $20.4 $1.4 $34.0 $10.2 Earnings Per Share of Common Stock Basic $0.30 $0.02 $0.50 $0.15 Diluted $0.30 $0.02 $0.50 $0.15 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT 73 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS [PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LOGO] ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE To the Board of Directors of Minnesota PowerALLETE Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated January 24, 1995,17, 2001 appearing on page 2454 of the 1994 Annual Report to Shareholders of Minnesota Power (which report and consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K)10-K also included an audit of the Financial Statement Schedule listed in Item 14(a) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, the Financial Statement Schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. PRICE WATERHOUSE[GRAPHIC OMITTED - SQUARE] PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota January 24, 1995 -31- 17, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II
MINNESOTA POWER AND SUBSIDIARIES
ALLETE VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES For the Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 In thousands Additions ------------------------ Balance at Charged to------------------- Deductions Balance at Beginning Charged Other from at End of For the Year Ended December 31 of Year to Income AccountsChanges Reserves ReservesPeriod ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions Reserve deductedDeducted from related assets ProvisionRelated Assets Reserve For Uncollectible Accounts 2000 Trade Accounts Receivable $7.6 $2.9 - $5.3 $5.2 Finance Receivables 6.3 0.8 - 0.6 6.5 1999 Trade Accounts Receivable 6.0 3.9 - 2.3 7.6 Finance Receivables 3.6 3.8 - 1.1 6.3 1998 Trade Accounts Receivable 5.1 5.4 - 4.5 6.0 Finance Receivables 2.8 2.8 - 2.0 3.6 Deferred Asset Valuation Allowance 2000 Deferred Tax Assets 3.3 1.8 - - 5.1 1999 Deferred Tax Assets 2.6 0.7 - - 3.3 1998 Deferred Tax Assets 0.3 2.3 - - 2.6 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reserve for uncollectible accounts 1994 Trade accounts receivable $ 1,565 $ 722 $116 $ 1,362 $1,041 Other accounts receivable 1,135 1,845 - 207 2,773 1993 Trade accounts receivable 1,538 492 151 616 1,565 Other accounts receivable 1,490 494 - 849 1,135 1992 Trade accounts receivable 1,787 326 150 725 1,538 Other accounts receivable 620 1,091 4 225 1,490 Deferred asset valuation allowance 1994 Deferred tax assets 31,475 - - 4,597 26,878 1993 Deferred tax assets - - 31,475 - 31,475 Provision for uncollectible accounts include bad debts recovered, transfers from customers' deposits, etc. Provision for uncollectible accounts includeincludes bad debts written off. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" on a prospective basis in January 1993.
- 32-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74 ALLETE 2000 ANNUAL REPORT Exhibit Index Exhibit Number - SIGNATURES Pursuant-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10(l) - Loan and Servicing Agreement dated as of December 22, 2000 among AFC AIM Corporation, as Borrower, Automotive Finance Corporation, as Servicer, and Bank of Montreal, as Lender. 10(m) - Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of December 22, 2000 between AFC AIM Corporation and Automotive Finance Corporation. 12 - Computation of Ratios of Earnings to the requirementsFixed Charges and Supplemental Ratios of Section 13 or 15(d)Earnings to Fixed Charges. 23(a) - Consent of the Securities Exchange ActIndependent Accountants. 23(b) - Consent of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. MINNESOTA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY (Registrant) Dated: March 24, 1995 By A. J. SANDBULTE ----------------------------------- A. J. Sandbulte Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- A. J. SANDBULTE Chairman, President, March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- Chief Executive Officer A. J. Sandbulte and Director D. G. GARTZKE Senior Vice President- March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- Finance and D. G. Gartzke Chief Financial Officer MARK A. SCHOBER Corporate Controller March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- Mark A. Schober - 33 - Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- M. K. CRAGUN Director March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- M. K. Cragun D. E. EVANS Director March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- D. E. Evans SR. KATHLEEN HOFER Director March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- Sr. Kathleen Hofer PETER J. JOHNSON Director March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- Peter J. Johnson MARY E. JUNCK Director March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- Mary E. Junck R. S. MARS, JR. Director March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- R. S. Mars, Jr. PAULA F. McQUEEN Director March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- Paula F. McQueen ROBERT S. NICKOLOFF Director March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- Robert S. Nickoloff JACK I. RAJALA Director March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- Jack I. Rajala C. A. RUSSELL Director March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- C. A. Russell DONALD C. WEGMILLER Director March 24, 1995 ----------------------------- Donald C. Wegmiller - 34 -General Counsel.