UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 26, 201529, 2018
Commission File Number 0-00981
publixlogoa04a08.jpg
PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida 59-0324412
(State of Incorporation)incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3300 Publix Corporate Parkway,
Lakeland, Florida 33811
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (863) 688-1188
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock $1.00 Par Value
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.      
Yes                No    X  
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.      
Yes                No    X  
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes    X         No        
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months.
Yes    X         No        
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (X)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer     Accelerated filer    Non-accelerated filer    X  
Large accelerated filerSmaller reporting company     Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.        
Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer    X  
Smaller reporting company  
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes               No    X  
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $16,483,013,000$16,703,262,000 as of June 26, 2015,29, 2018, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
The number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of February 2, 20165, 2019 was 768,799,000.713,636,000.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
The information required by Part III of this report, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement solicited for the 20162019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 12, 2016.16, 2019.

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

    
   Page
   
Item 1. 
Item 1A. 
Item 1B. 
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 
    
   
    
Item 5. 
Item 6. 
Item 7. 
Item 7A. 
Item 8. 
Item 9. 
Item 9A. 
Item 9B. 
    
   
    
Item 10. 
Item 11. 
Item 12.
Item 13. 
Item 14. 
    
   
    
Item 15. 
Item 16.




PART I
Item 1. Business
Publix Super Markets, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company) are in the business of operating retail food supermarkets in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Tennessee, North Carolina and North Carolina.Virginia. The Company was founded in 1930 and later merged into another corporation that was originally incorporated in 1921. The Company has no other significant lines of business or industry segments.
Merchandising and manufacturing
The Company sells grocery (including dairy, produce, floral, deli, bakery, meat and seafood), health and beauty care, general merchandise, pharmacy floral and other products and services. The percentage of consolidated sales by merchandise category for 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 20132016 was as follows:
 2015 2014 2013 2018 2017 2016
Grocery 85% 85% 85% 84% 84% 84%
Other 15% 15% 15% 16% 16% 16%
 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
The Company’s lines of merchandise include a variety of nationally advertised and private label brands as well as unbranded merchandiseproducts such as produce, meat and seafood. The Company receives the food and nonfood products it distributes from many sources. These products are delivered to the supermarkets through Company distribution centers or directly from the suppliers and are generally available in sufficient quantities to enable the Company to adequately satisfy its customers. Approximately 74% of the total cost of products purchased is delivered to the supermarkets through the Company’s distribution centers. The Company believes that its sources of supply of these products and raw materials used in manufacturing are adequate for its needs and that it is not dependent upon a single supplier or relatively few suppliers. Approximately 77% of the total cost of products purchased is delivered to the supermarkets through the Company’s distribution centers. Private label items are produced in the Company’s dairy, bakery and deli manufacturing facilities or are manufactured for the Company by suppliers.
The Company has experienced no significant changes in the kinds of products sold or in its methods of distribution since the beginning of the fiscal year.
Store operations
The Company operated 1,1141,211 supermarkets at the end of 2015,2018, compared with 1,0951,167 at the beginning of the year. In 2015, 282018, 51 supermarkets were opened (including 10eight replacement supermarkets) and 154146 supermarkets were remodeled. NineSeven supermarkets were closed during the period. ReplacementThe replacement supermarkets that opened in 20152018 replaced six of the supermarketsone supermarket closed during the same period, two of which were replaced on site,in 2018 and fourseven supermarkets closed in 2014 that were replaced on site. Two2017. Three of the remaining supermarkets closed in 20152018 will be replaced on site in subsequent periods and one supermarketthree supermarkets will not be replaced. New supermarkets added 0.92.1 million square feet in 2015,2018, an increase of 1.8%3.9%. At the end of 2015,2018, the Company had 768798 supermarkets located in Florida, 182186 in Georgia, 6171 in Alabama, 5459 in South Carolina, 3844 in Tennessee, and 1141 in North Carolina.Carolina and 12 in Virginia. Also, at the end of 2015,2018, the Company had seveneight supermarkets under construction in Florida, sevenfour in North Carolina,Alabama, three in South Carolina, onethree in AlabamaVirginia, two in Tennessee, two in North Carolina and one in Tennessee.Georgia.
Competition
The Company is engaged in the highly competitive retail food industry. The Company’s competitors include traditional supermarkets, such as national and regional supermarket chains and independent supermarkets, as well as nontraditional competitors, such as supercenters, membership warehouse clubs, mass merchandisers, dollar stores, drug stores, specialty food stores, restaurants, convenience stores and online retailers. The Company’s ability to attract and retain customers is based primarily on quality of goods and service, price, convenience, product mix and store location. 
Working capital
The Company’s working capital at the end of 20152018 consisted of $4,314.4$3,814.2 million in current assets and $2,902.7$3,009.6 million in current liabilities. Normal operating fluctuations in these balances can result in changes to cash flows from operating activities presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows that are not necessarily indicative of long-term operating trends. There are no unusual industry practices or requirements relating to working capital items.
Seasonality
The historical influx of winter residents to Florida and increased purchases of products during the traditional Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter holidays typically result in seasonal sales increases betweenfrom November andto April of each year.


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Employees
The Company had 180,000202,000 employees at the end of 2015.2018. The Company considers its employee relations to be good.
Intellectual property
The Company’s trademarks, trade names, copyrights and similar intellectual property are important to the success of the Company’s business. Numerous trademarks, including “Publix” and “Where Shopping is a Pleasure,” have been registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Due to the importance of its intellectual property to its business, the Company actively defends and enforces its rights to such property.
Environmental matters
The Company’s operations are subject to regulation under federal, state and local environmental protection laws and regulations. The Company may be subject to liability under applicable environmental laws for cleanup of contamination at its facilities. Compliance with these laws had no material effect on capital expenditures, results of operations or the competitive position of the Company.
Company information
ThisThe Company’s Annual ReportReports on Form 10-K, and the 2016 Proxy Statement will be mailed on or about March 10, 2016 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 2, 2016. These reports as well asStatements, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports may also be obtained electronically, free of charge, through the Company’s website at www.publix.com/corporate.publix.com/stock.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company’s business. The Company’s financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks.
Increased competition and low profit margins could adversely affect the Company.
The Company is engaged in the highly competitive retail food industry in which the Company operates is highly competitive with low profit margins.industry. The Company’s competitors include traditional supermarkets, such as national and regional supermarket chains and independent supermarkets, as well as nontraditional competitors, such as supercenters, membership warehouse clubs, mass merchandisers, dollar stores, drug stores, specialty food stores, restaurants, convenience stores and online retailers. There has been a trend for traditional supermarkets to lose market share to nontraditional competitors. The Company’s ability to attract and retain customers is based primarily on quality of goods and service, price, convenience, product mix and store location.
As a result of the highly competitive environment, traditional supermarkets, including the Company, face business challenges. There has been a trend in recent years for traditional supermarkets to lose market share to nontraditional competitors. The success of the Company, in particular its ability to retain its customers, depends on its ability to meet the business challenges created by this highly competitive environment. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to meet these challenges. In addition, the Company believes it will face increased competition in the future from existing and potentially new competitors and its financial condition and resultscompetitors. The impact of operations could be impacted by the pricing, purchasing, advertising or promotional decisions made by its competitors as well as competitor format innovation and location additions.additions could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
General economic and other conditions that impact consumer spending could adversely affect the Company.
The Company’s results of operations are sensitive to changes in general economic conditions that impact consumer spending. Adverse economic conditions, including high unemployment, home foreclosures and weakness in the housing market, declines in the stock market and the instability of the credit markets, could cause a reduction in consumer spending. While there has been a trend toward lower unemployment and fuel prices in recent periods which has contributed to a better economic climate, there is continued uncertainty about the continued strength of the economic recovery.economy. If the economy does not continue to improve or if it weakens, or if fuel prices increase, consumers may reduce consumer spending. Other conditions that could also affect consumer spending include increases in tax, interest and inflation rates, increases in energy costs, increases in health care costs, the impact of natural disasters or acts of terrorism, and other factors. This reductionReductions in the level of consumer spending could cause customers to purchase lower margin items or to shift spending to lower priced competitors, which could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Increased operating costs could adversely affect the Company.
The Company’s operations tend to be more labor intensive than some of its competitors primarily due to the additional customer service offered in its supermarkets. Consequently, uncertain labor markets, government mandated increases in the minimum wage or other benefits, increased wage rates by retailers and other labor market competitors, an increased proportion of full-time employees, increased costs of health care due to health insurance reform or other factors could result in an increase inincreased labor costs. In addition, theThe inability to improve or manage operating costs, including payroll,labor, facilities or other non-product related costs, could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.



2



Failure to execute on the Company’s core strategies could adversely affect the Company.
The Company’s core strategies focus on customer service, product quality, shopping environment, competitive pricing and convenient locations. The Company has implemented several strategic business and technology initiatives as part of the execution of these core strategies. The Company believes these core strategies and related strategic initiatives differentiate it from its competition and present opportunities for sustained market share and financial growth. Failure to execute on these core strategies, or failure to execute the core strategies onin a cost effective basis,manner, could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Failure to identify and obtain or retain suitable supermarket sites could adversely affect the Company.
The Company’s ability to obtain sites for new supermarkets and, to a lesser extent, acquire existing supermarket locations is dependent on identifying and entering into lease or purchase agreements on commercially reasonable terms for properties that are suitable for its needs. If the Company fails to identify suitable sites and enter into lease or purchase agreements on a timely basis for any reason, including competition from other companies seeking similar sites, the Company’s growth could be adversely affected because it may be unable to open new supermarkets as anticipated. Similarly, its businessthe Company could be adversely affected if it is unable to renew the leases onretain sites for its existing leased supermarkets on commercially reasonable terms.
Failure to maintain the privacy and security of confidential customer and business information and the resulting unfavorable publicity could adversely affect the Company.
The Company receives, retains and transmits confidential information about its customers, employees and suppliers and entrusts certain of that information to third party service providers. The Company depends upon the secure transmission of confidential information, including customer payments, over external networks. Additionally, the use of individually identifiable data by the Company and its third party service providers is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations. An intrusion into or compromise of the Company’s information technology systems, or those of its third party service providers, that results in customer, employee or supplier information being obtained by unauthorized persons could adversely affect the Company’s reputation with existing and potential customers, employees and others. Such an intrusion or compromise could require expending significant resources related to remediation, lead to legal proceedings and regulatory actions, result in a disruption of operations and have an adverse effect onadversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Disruptions in information technology systems could adversely affect the Company.
The Company is dependent on complex information technology systems to operate its business, enhance customer service, improve the efficiency of its supply chain and increase employee efficiency. Certain of these information technology systems are hosted by third party service providers. The Company’s information technology systems, as well as those of the Company’s third party service providers, are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, malicious service disruptions, catastrophic events and user errors. Significant disruptions in the information technology systems of the Company or its third party service providers could have an adverse effect onadversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Unexpected changesChanges in the insurance market or factors affecting self-insurance reserve estimatesinsured and self-insured claims could adversely affect the Company.
The Company uses a combination of insurance coverage and self-insurance to provide for potential liability for employee benefits, workers’ compensation, general liability, fleet liability and directors and officers liability. The Company is self-insured for property, plant and equipment losses. There is no assurance thatThe Company’s insured claims experience or changes in the Company will be able to continueinsurance market could impact the Company’s ability to maintain its insurance coverage or obtain comparable insurance coverage on commercially reasonable terms. Self-insurance reserves are determined based on actual claims experience and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported including, where necessary, actuarial studies. Actuarial projections of losses are subject to variability caused by, but not limited to, such factors as future interest and inflation rates, future economic conditions, claims experience, litigation trends and benefit level changes. The Company’s financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by an increase ininability to maintain or obtain insurance coverage, the frequency or costsseverity of claims, litigation trends, benefit level changes in actuarial assumptions or catastrophic events involving property, plant and equipment losses.losses could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Product liability claims, product recalls and the resulting unfavorable publicity could adversely affect the Company.
The distribution and sale of grocery, drug and other products purchased from suppliers or manufactured by the Company entails an inherent risk of product liability claims, product recallrecalls and the resulting adverse publicity. Such products may contain contaminants thatand may be inadvertently sold by the Company. These contaminants may, in certain cases, result in illness, injury or death if processing at the consumer level, if applicable, does not eliminate the contaminants. Even anSale of contaminated products, even if inadvertent, shipment of adulterated products may be a violation of law and may lead to a product recall and/or an increased risk of exposure to product liability claims. There can be no assurance that such claims will not be asserted against the Company or that the Company will not be obligated to perform product recalls in the future.Company. If a product liability claim is successful, the Company’s insurance coverage may not be adequate to pay all liabilities, and the Company may not be able to continue to maintain such insurance coverage or obtain comparable insurance coverage on commercially reasonable terms. If the Company does not have adequate insurance coverage or contractual indemnification available, product liability claims could have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability


3


to successfully market its products and on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, even if a product liability claim is not successful or is not fully pursued, the adverse publicity surrounding any assertion that the Company’s products caused illness or injury could have an adverse effect on the Company’s reputation with existing and potential customers and on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.


3


Unfavorable changes in, failure to comply with or increased costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations could adversely affect the Company.
The Company is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern activities that may have adverse environmental effects and impose liabilities for the costs of contamination cleanup and damages arising from sites of past spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous materials. Under current environmental laws, the Company may be held responsible for the remediation of environmental conditions regardless of whether the Company leases, subleases or owns the supermarkets or other facilities and regardless of whether such environmental conditions were created by the Company or a prior owner or tenant. TheEnvironmental conditions relating to prior, existing or future sites may result in substantial remediation costs, business interruption or adverse publicity which could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of investigation, remediation or removal of environmental conditions may be substantial.operations. In addition, the increased focus on climate change, waste management and other environmental issues may result in new environmental laws or regulations that could negatively affectresult in increased compliance costs to the Company, directly or indirectly through increased costs on its suppliers. There can be no assurance that environmental conditions relating to prior, existing or future sites or other environmental changes will notsuppliers, which could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations through, for instance, business interruption, cost of remediation or adverse publicity.operations.
Unfavorable changes in, failure to comply with or increased costs to comply with laws and regulations could adversely affect the Company.
In addition to environmental laws and regulations, the Company is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to, among other things, product labeling and safety, zoning, land use, workplace safety, public health, accessibility and restrictions on the sale of various products, including alcoholic beverages, tobacco and drugs. The Company is also subject to laws governing its relationship with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, labor, working conditions, disabled access and work permit requirements. ComplianceIncreased costs to comply with existing, new or changes in these laws, the passage of new laws and increased government regulationregulations could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Unfavorable results of legal proceedings could adversely affect the Company.
The Company is subject from time to time to various lawsuits, claims and charges arising in the normal course of business, including employment, personal injury, commercial and other matters. Some lawsuits also contain class action allegations. The Company estimates its exposure to these legal proceedings and establishes reserves for the estimated liabilities. Assessing and predicting the outcome of these matters involves substantial uncertainties. Although not currently anticipated by the Company, differencesDifferences in actual outcomes, or changes in the Company’s evaluationassessment and predictions of the outcomes, could have an adverse effect onadversely affect the Company’s financial condition orand results of operations.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 2. Properties
At year end, the Company operated 52.157.0 million square feet of supermarket space. The Company’s supermarkets vary in size. Current supermarket prototypes range from 28,00020,000 to 61,000 square feet. Supermarkets are often located in strip shopping centers where the Company is the anchor tenant. The majority of the Company’s supermarkets are leased. Substantially allInitial terms of these leases will expire during the nextare typically 20 years. However, in the normal course of business, it is expected that the leases will be renewed or replacedyears followed by new leases.five year renewal options. Both the building and land are owned at 232343 locations. The building is owned while the land is leased at 5674 other locations.
The Company supplies its supermarkets from eightnine primary distribution centers located in Lakeland, Miami, Jacksonville, Sarasota, Orlando, Deerfield Beach and Boynton Beach, Florida, Lawrenceville, Georgia and Lawrenceville, Georgia.McCalla, Alabama. The Company operates six manufacturing facilities, including three dairy plants located in Lakeland and Deerfield Beach, Florida and Lawrenceville, Georgia, two bakery plants located in Lakeland, Florida and Atlanta, Georgia and a deli plant located in Lakeland, Florida.
The Company’s corporate offices, primary distribution centers and manufacturing facilities are owned with no outstanding debt. The Company’s properties are well maintained, in good operating condition and suitable for operating its business.


4



Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject from time to time to various lawsuits, claims and charges arising in the normal course of business. The Company believes its recorded reserves are adequate in light of the probable and estimable liabilities. The estimated amount of reasonably possible losses for lawsuits, claims and charges, individually and in the aggregate, is considered to be immaterial. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable


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PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(a)Market Information
The Company’s common stock is not traded on an established securities market. Substantially all transactions of the Company’s common stock have been among the Company, its employees, former employees, their families and the benefitretirement plans established for the Company’s employees. Common stock is made available for sale by the Company only to its current employees and members of its Board of Directors through the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) and Non-Employee Directors Stock Purchase Plan (Directors Plan) and to participants of the Company’s 401(k) Plan. In addition, common stock is provided to employees through the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). The Company currently repurchases common stock subject to certain terms and conditions. The ESPP, Directors Plan, 401(k) Plan and ESOP each contain provisions prohibiting any transfer for value without the owner first offering the common stock to the Company. The Company serves as the registrar and stock transfer agent for its common stock.
Because there is no trading of the Company’s common stock on an established securities market, the market price of the Company’s common stock is determined by its Board of Directors. As part of the process to determine the stock value,market price, an independent valuation is obtained. The process includes comparing the Company’s financial results to those of comparable companies that are publicly traded (comparable publicly traded companies). The purpose of the process is to determine a value for the Company’s common stock that is comparable to the stock value of comparable publicly traded companies by considering both the results of the stock market and the relative financial results of comparable publicly traded companies. The market prices for the Company’s common stock for 20152018 and 20142017 were as follows:
 2015 2014 2018 2017
January - February $33.80
 30.00
 $36.85
 40.15
March - April 39.05
 30.15
 41.40
 40.90
May - July 42.10
 32.50
 41.75
 39.15
August - October 42.00
 33.85
 42.55
 36.05
November - December 41.80
 33.80
 42.70
 36.85
(b)Approximate Number of Equity Security Holders
As of February 2, 2016,5, 2019, the approximate number of holders of record of the Company’s common stock was 172,000.189,000.
(c)Dividends
In the third quarter of 2015, the Company began paying dividends quarterly rather than semiannually. During 2015, theThe Company paid one semiannual dividend of $0.39quarterly dividends per share on its common stock in 2018 and two quarterly dividends of $0.20 per share for a total of $0.79 per share. During 2014, the Company paid two semiannual dividends of $0.37 per share for a total of $0.74 per share. 2017 as follows:
Quarter 2018 2017
First $0.23
 0.2225
Second 0.26
 0.2300
Third 0.26
 0.2300
Fourth 0.26
 0.2300
  $1.01
 0.9125
Payment of dividends is within the discretion of the Board of Directors and depends on, among other factors, net earnings, capital requirements and the financial condition of the Company. However, the Company intends to continue to pay comparable dividends to stockholders in the future.


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(d)Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Shares of common stock repurchased by the Company during the three months ended December 26, 201529, 2018 were as follows (amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts): 
Period 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
September 27, 2015
through
October 31, 2015
  865
   $42.00
  N/A N/A
November 1, 2015
through
November 28, 2015
  2,055
   41.80
  N/A N/A
November 29, 2015
through
December 26, 2015
  1,230
   41.80
  N/A N/A
 
 
Total
  4,150
   $41.84
  N/A N/A
Period 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
September 30, 2018
through
November 3, 2018
  1,708
   $42.64
  N/A N/A
November 4, 2018
through
December 1, 2018
  2,160
   42.70
  N/A N/A
December 2, 2018
through
December 29, 2018
  1,142
   42.70
  N/A N/A
 
 
Total
  5,010
   $42.68
  N/A N/A
























____________________________
(1)Common stock is made available for sale by the Company only to its current employees and members of its Board of Directors through the ESPP and Directors Plan and to participants of the 401(k) Plan. In addition, common stock is provided to employees through the ESOP. The Company currently repurchases common stock subject to certain terms and conditions. The ESPP, Directors Plan, 401(k) Plan and ESOP each contain provisions prohibiting any transfer for value without the owner first offering the common stock to the Company.
The Company’s common stock is not traded on an established securities market. The amount of common stock offered to the Company for repurchase is not within the control of the Company, but is at the discretion of the stockholders. The Company does not believe that these repurchases of its common stock are within the scope of a publicly announced plan or program (although the terms of the plans discussed above have been communicated to the participants). Thus, the Company does not believe that it has made any repurchases during the three months ended December 26, 201529, 2018 required to be disclosed in the last two columns of the table.


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(e)Performance Graph
The following performance graph sets forth the Company’s cumulative total stockholder return during the five years ended December 26, 2015,29, 2018, compared to the cumulative total return on the S&P 500 Index and a custom Peer Group Index including retail food supermarket companies.(1) The Peer Group Index is weighted based on the various companies’ market capitalization. The comparison assumes $100 was invested at the end of 20102013 in the Company’s common stock and in each of the related indices and assumes reinvestment of dividends.
The Company’s common stock is valued as of the end of each fiscal quarter. After the end of a quarter, however, shares continue to be traded at the prior valuation until the new valuation is received. The cumulative total return for the companies represented in the S&P 500 Index and the custom Peer Group Index is based on those companies’ trading price as of the Company’s fiscal year end. The following performance graph is based on the Company’s trading price at fiscal year end based on its market price as of the prior fiscal quarter. For comparative purposes, a performance graph based on the fiscal year end valuation (market price as of March 1, 2016)2019) is provided in the 20162019 Proxy Statement. Past stock performance shown below is no guarantee of future performance.
Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Return Based Upon Fiscal Year End Trading Price
chart-878021c886845bdfbe8.jpg
  2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 
Publix$100.00 104.25 120.69 164.89 189.93 239.30 
S&P 500100.00 102.19 116.57 156.33 180.99 182.38 
Peer Group (1)
100.00 103.90 101.00 153.12 201.99 258.75 
  2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 
symbol1a01a09.jpg
Publix$100.00 115.18 145.12 142.28 133.73 158.78 
symbol2a01a09.jpg
S&P 500100.00 115.77 116.66 129.57 157.86 149.65 
symbol3a01a09.jpg
Peer Group (1)
100.00 131.56 171.85 159.81 147.14 163.36 


___________________________
(1)Companies included in the Peer Group are Ahold Delhaize, Group, Kroger Supervalu and Weis Markets. SafewayAhold and Delhaize Group merged into Ahold Delhaize in 2016. The Peer Group includes Ahold Delhaize for 2016 - 2018 and Ahold and Delhaize Group in prior years. Supervalu is no longer included in the Peer Group due to its acquisition by Albertson’sUnited Natural Foods in 2015.2018.


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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
2015 2014 2013 2012 
   2011 (1)
2018 2017
2016 (1)

2015
2014 
(Amounts are in thousands, except per share  amounts and number of supermarkets)  (Amounts are in thousands, except per share  amounts and number of supermarkets)

 
Sales:                   


 















 
Sales$32,362,579  30,559,505  28,917,439  27,484,766  26,967,389 $36,093,907  34,558,286 
33,999,921 
32,362,579 
30,559,505  
Percent change5.9%   5.7%   5.2%   1.9%   7.3%  4.4%   1.6%



5.1%



5.9%



5.7%   
Comparable store sales percent change4.2%   5.4%   3.6%   2.2%   4.1%  2.1%   1.7%



1.9%



4.2%



5.4%

 
Earnings:                   


 














 
Gross profit (2)
$8,902,969  8,326,855  7,980,120  7,573,782  7,447,019 $9,782,516  9,428,569 
9,265,616 
8,902,969 
8,326,855  
Earnings before income tax expense$2,869,261  2,570,121  2,465,689  2,302,594  2,261,773 $2,920,968  3,027,506 
2,940,376 
2,869,261 
2,570,121  
Net earnings$1,965,048  1,735,308  1,653,954  1,552,255  1,491,966 $2,381,167  
2,291,894 (3)
2,025,688 
1,965,048 
1,735,308  
Net earnings as a percent of sales6.1%   5.7%   5.7%   5.6%   5.5%  6.6%   
          6.6% (3)
6.0%



6.1%



5.7%

 
Common stock:                   


 














 
Weighted average shares outstanding774,428  778,708  780,188  782,553  784,815 726,407  753,483 
769,267 
774,428 
778,708  
Basic and diluted earnings per share$2.54  2.23  2.12  1.98  1.90 
Earnings per share$3.28  
3.04 (3)
2.63 
2.54 
2.23  
Dividends per share$0.79  0.74  0.70  
0.89 (3)
0.53 $1.01  0.9125 
0.8675 
0.79  0.74  
Financial data:                   


 














 
Capital expenditures$1,235,648  1,374,124  668,485  697,112  602,952 $1,350,089  1,429,059 
1,443,827 
1,235,648 
1,374,124  
Working capital$1,411,744  1,035,758  881,222  928,138  752,464 $804,641  942,607 
1,574,464 
1,411,744 
1,035,758  
Current ratio1.49  1.38  1.37  1.42  1.37 1.27  1.30 
1.53 
1.49 
1.38  
Total assets$16,359,278  15,083,480  13,546,641  12,278,320  11,268,232 $18,982,516  18,183,506 
17,386,458 
16,359,278 
15,083,480  
Long-term debt (including current portion)$236,446  217,638  162,154  158,472  134,584 $167,665  193,074 
250,584 
236,446 
217,638  
Common stock related to ESOP$2,953,878  2,680,528  2,322,903  2,272,963  2,137,217 $3,134,999  3,053,138 
3,068,097 
2,953,878 
2,680,528  
Total equity$12,431,262  11,345,223  10,267,796  9,128,818  8,341,457 $14,994,664  14,108,619 
13,497,437 
12,431,262 
11,345,223  
Supermarkets1,114  1,095  1,079  1,069  1,046 1,211  1,167 
1,136 
1,114 
1,095  
          
Non-GAAP Financial Measures: (4)
          
Net earnings excluding impact of fair value adjustment$2,517,493  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  
Net earnings as a percent of sales excluding impact of fair value adjustment7.0%   N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  
Earnings per share excluding impact of fair value adjustment$3.47  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  
















_______________________________________________________
(1)Fiscal year 20112016 includes 53 weeks. All other years include 52 weeks.
(2)Gross profit represents sales less cost of merchandise sold as reported in the consolidated statements of earnings.
(3)TheDuring 2017, the Company paid dividends on its common stockrecorded the remeasurement of $0.89deferred income taxes due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (Tax Act). Excluding the impact of the Tax Act, net earnings would have been $2,067,699,000 or $2.74 per share and 6.0% as a percent of sales.
(4)In addition to reporting financial results for 2018 in 2012, which included an annual dividend of $0.59accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the Company presents net earnings and earnings per share paidexcluding the impact of the Accounting Standards Update requiring equity securities be measured at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses from changes in June 2012the fair value recognized in earnings (fair value adjustment). For a more detailed description of these measures, refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and a semiannual dividendAnalysis of $0.30 per share paid in December 2012.Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


98


Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The Company is engaged in the retail food industry, operating supermarkets in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Tennessee, North Carolina and North Carolina.Virginia. The Company has no other significant lines of business or industry segments. As of December 26, 2015,29, 2018, the Company operated 1,1141,211 supermarkets including 768798 located in Florida, 182186 in Georgia, 6171 in Alabama, 5459 in South Carolina, 3844 in Tennessee, and 1141 in North Carolina.Carolina and 12 in Virginia. In 2015, 282018, 51 supermarkets were opened (including 10eight replacement supermarkets) and 154146 supermarkets were remodeled. NineDuring 2018, the Company opened 24 supermarkets in Florida, 11 in North Carolina, six in Alabama, four in Virginia, three in Tennessee, two in Georgia and one in South Carolina. Seven supermarkets were closed during the period. During 2015, the Company opened 15The replacement supermarkets in Florida, five in North Carolina, three in Alabama, three in South Carolina and two in Georgia. Replacement supermarketsthat opened in 20152018 replaced six of theone supermarket closed in 2018 and seven supermarkets closed during the same period. Twoin 2017. Three of the remaining supermarkets closed in 20152018 will be replaced on site in subsequent periods and one supermarketthree supermarkets will not be replaced. In the normal course of operations, the Company replaces supermarkets and closes supermarkets that are not meeting performance expectations. The impact of future supermarket closings is not expected to be material.
The Company’s revenues are earned and cash is generated as merchandise is sold to customers. Income is earned by selling merchandise at price levels that produce sales in excess of the cost of merchandise sold and operating and administrative expenses. The Company has generally been able to increase revenues and net earnings from year to year. Further, the Company has been able to meet its cash requirements from internally generated funds without the need for debt financing. The Company’s year end cash balances are impacted by its operating results as well as by capital expenditures, investment transactions, common stock repurchases and dividend payments.
The Company sells a variety of merchandise to generate revenues. This merchandise includes grocery (including dairy, produce, floral, deli, bakery, meat and seafood), health and beauty care, general merchandise, pharmacy and other products and services. Most of the Company’s supermarkets also have pharmacy and floral departments. Merchandise includes a mixvariety of nationally advertised and private label brands as well as unbranded merchandiseproducts such as produce, meat and seafood. The Company’s private label brands play an important role in its merchandising strategy.
Operating Environment
The Company is engaged in the highly competitive retail food industry. The Company’s competitors include traditional supermarkets, such as national and regional supermarket chains and independent supermarkets, as well as nontraditional competitors, such as supercenters, membership warehouse clubs, mass merchandisers, dollar stores, drug stores, specialty food stores, restaurants, convenience stores and online retailers. There has been a trend for traditional supermarkets to lose market share to nontraditional competitors. The Company’s ability to attract and retain customers is based primarily on quality of goods and service, price, convenience, product mix and store location. In addition, the Company competes with other companies for additionalnew retail site locations. The Company also competes with retailers and other labor market competitors in attracting and retaining quality employees. As a resultsites. To meet the challenges of thethis highly competitive environment, traditional supermarkets, including the Company face business challenges. There has been a trend in recent years for traditional supermarkets to lose market share to nontraditional competitors. The success of the Company, in particular its ability to retain its customers, depends on its ability to meet the business challenges created by this highly competitive environment.
In order to meet the competitive challenges facing the Company, management continues to focus on the Company’sits core strategies, including customer service, product quality, shopping environment, competitive pricing and convenient locations. The Company has implemented several strategic business and technology initiatives as part of the execution of these core strategies. The Company believes these core strategies and related strategic initiatives differentiate it from its competition and present opportunities for sustained market share and financial growth.
Hurricane Impact
In September 2017, the Company was impacted by Hurricane Irma. Temporary supermarket closings occurred primarily in Florida due to weather conditions and evacuations of certain areas. Almost all affected supermarkets were reopened within two days following the passing of Hurricane Irma, operating on generator power if normal power had not been restored. All supermarkets were reopened within six days except one supermarket in Key West, Florida, which reopened the following week.
The Company estimates that its sales increased $250 million due to the impact of Hurricane Irma in 2017. The Company incurred additional costs for inventory losses due to power outages, fuel for generators and facility repairs and clean-up totaling an estimated $25 million. The Company is self-insured for these losses. The Company estimates the profit on the incremental sales resulting from customers stocking up and replenishing, as well as sales of hurricane supplies, more than offset the losses incurred.


9


Results of Operations
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December. Fiscal years 2015, 20142018 and 20132017 include 52 weeks and fiscal year 2016 includes 53 weeks.
Sales
Sales for 20152018 were $32.4$36.1 billion as compared with $30.6$34.6 billion in 2014,2017, an increase of $1,803.1$1,535.6 million or 5.9%4.4%. The increase in sales for 20152018 as compared with 20142017 was primarily due to new supermarket sales and a 4.2%2.1% increase in comparable store sales (supermarkets open for the same weeks in both periods, including replacement supermarkets). The Company estimates the increase in sales for 2018 as compared with 2017 was $250 million or 0.8% lower due to the impact of Hurricane Irma in 2017. Excluding the impact of the hurricane, sales for 2018 would have increased 5.2% and comparable store sales would have increased 2.9%. Comparable store sales for 2018 increased primarily due to increased product costs, partially offset by the impact of the hurricane. Sales for supermarkets that are replaced on site are classified as new supermarket sales since the replacement period for the supermarket is generally 9 to 12 months. Comparable store sales for 2015 increased primarily due to product cost inflation and increased customer counts resulting from a better economic climate in 2015.
Sales for 20142017 were $30.6$34.6 billion as compared with $28.9$34.0 billion in 2013,2016, an increase of $1,642.1$558.4 million or 5.7%1.6%. TheExcluding the effect of the additional week in 2016, sales for 2017 as compared with 2016 would have increased 3.5%. After excluding the effect of the additional week in 2016, the increase in sales for 20142017 as compared with 20132016 was primarily due to a 5.4%1.7% increase in comparable store sales and new supermarket sales. Comparable store sales for 20142017 increased primarily due to increased product cost inflationcosts and increased customer counts resulting from a better economic climate in 2014.the impact of Hurricane Irma.


10


Gross profit
Gross profit (sales less cost of merchandise sold) as a percentage of sales was 27.5%, 27.2%27.1% in 2018 and 27.6%27.3% in 2015, 20142017 and 2013, respectively.2016. Excluding the last-in, first-out (LIFO) reserve effect of $26.0$24.2 million, $30.7$23.0 million and $14.8$(4.6) million in 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013,2016, respectively, gross profit as a percentage of sales would have been 27.6%27.2%, 27.3% and 27.6%27.2% in 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013,2016, respectively. After excluding the LIFO reserve effect, the increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales for 2015 as compared with 2014 was primarily due to changes in promotional activities2018, 2017 and pricing strategies. After excluding the LIFO reserve effect, the decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales for 2014 as compared with 2013 was primarily due to increases in promotional activities and product cost increases, some of which were not passed on to customers.2016 remained relatively unchanged.
Operating and administrative expenses
Operating and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales were 20.0%20.3%, 20.2% and 20.4%20.0% in 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013,2016, respectively. The decreaseincrease in operating and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales for 20152018 as compared with 20142017 was primarily due to a decreasean increase in rentpayroll costs as a percentage of sales, due to the acquisitionpartially offset by a decrease in facility costs as a percentage of shopping centers with the Company as the anchor tenant.sales. The decreaseincrease in operating and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales for 20142017 as compared with 20132016 was primarily due to an increase in facility costs as a decrease in rentpercentage of sales.
Operating profit
Operating profit as a percentage of sales was 7.6%, 7.9% and 8.1% in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decrease in operating profit as a percentage of sales for 2018 as compared with 2017 was primarily due to the acquisitiondecrease in gross profit as a percentage of shopping centerssales and the increase in operating and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales. The decrease in operating profit as a percentage of sales for 2017 as compared with 2016 was primarily due to the Companyincrease in operating and administrative expenses as the anchor tenanta percentage of sales.
Investment income
Investment income was $56.7 million, $226.6 million and $133.1 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decrease in investment income for 2018 as compared with 2017 was primarily due to the adoption of the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) discussedrequiring equity securities be measured at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses from changes in Recently Issued Accounting Standards below.
Investment the fair value recognized in earnings. Excluding the impact of the ASU, investment income
Investment income was $156.0 would have been $239.5 million $143.9 million and $127.3 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.for 2018. The increase in investment income for 20152017 as compared with 20142016 was primarily due to an increase in realized gains on the sale of equity securities. The increase in investment income for 2014 as compared with 2013 was primarily due to an increase in dividend income and realized gains on the sale of equity securities.
Income tax expense
The effective income tax rate was 31.5%18.5%, 32.5%24.3% and 32.9%31.1% in 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013,2016, respectively. On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (Tax Act) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Changes included, among others, a decrease in the federal statutory income tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning in 2018. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for 20152018 as compared with 20142017 was primarily due to a state$330.9 million decrease in income tax settlement and investmentexpense in 2018 due to the reduction of the federal statutory income tax rate, partially offset by a $224.2 million decrease in income tax expense in 2017 due to the remeasurement of deferred income taxes related tax credits. to the Tax Act.
The decrease in the effective income tax rate for 20142017 as compared with 20132016 was primarily due to an increasethe impact of the remeasurement of deferred income taxes in qualified inventory donations and2017, partially offset by a decrease in investment related tax credits partially offset by an increase incredits. Excluding the impact of the remeasurement of deferred income taxes, the effective income tax expense due to the adoption of the ASU discussedrate would have been 31.7% in Recently Issued Accounting Standards below. 2017.


10


Net earnings
Net earnings were $1,965.0$2,381.2 million or $2.54$3.28 per share, $1,735.3$2,291.9 million or $2.23$3.04 per share and $1,654.0$2,025.7 million or $2.12$2.63 per share for 2015, 2014in 2018, 2017 and 2013,2016, respectively. Net earnings as a percentage of sales were 6.1%, 5.7%6.6% in 2018 and 5.7%2017 and 6.0% in 2016.
Net earnings and earnings per share for 2015, 20142018 were impacted by the decrease in the effective income tax rate and 2013, respectively. the ASU requiring equity securities be measured at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value recognized in earnings. Excluding the impact of the ASU, net earnings would have been $2,517.5 million or $3.47 per share and 7.0% as a percentage of sales for 2018.
The increase in net earnings as a percentage of sales for 20152017 as compared with 20142016 was primarily due to the increaseremeasurement of deferred income taxes in gross profit as a percentage2017. Excluding the impact of salesthe remeasurement of deferred income taxes, net earnings would have been $2,067.7 million or $2.74 per share and the decrease in operating and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales, as noted above. Net earnings6.0% as a percentage of sales for 2014 as compared2017.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to reporting financial results for 2018 in accordance with 2013 remained unchanged.U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the Company presents net earnings and earnings per share excluding the impact of the ASU requiring equity securities be measured at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value recognized in earnings (fair value adjustment). These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP. The Company excludes the fair value adjustment since it is primarily due to temporary equity market fluctuations that do not reflect the Company’s operations. The Company believes this information is useful in providing period-to-period comparisons of the results of operations. Following is a reconciliation of net earnings to net earnings excluding the impact of the fair value adjustment for 2018 (amounts are in millions, except the per share amount):
 2018
Net earnings $2,381.2
 
Fair value adjustment, due to net unrealized loss, on equity securities held at end of year 107.5
 
Net gain on sale of equity securities previously recognized through fair value adjustment 75.3
 
Income tax benefit (1)
 (46.5) 
Net earnings excluding impact of fair value adjustment $2,517.5
 
Weighted average shares outstanding 726.4
 
Earnings per share excluding impact of fair value adjustment $3.47
 
(1)
Income tax benefit is based on the Company’s combined federal and state statutory income tax rates.



11


Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments totaled $6,955.1$7,176.7 million as of December 26, 2015,29, 2018, as compared with $6,638.2$7,013.2 million as of December 27, 2014. This increase was primarily due to the Company generating cash in excess of the amount needed for operations, capital expenditures, common stock repurchases and dividend payments.30, 2017.
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $2,941.4$3,631.9 million, $2,777.2$3,580.3 million and $2,567.3$3,253.0 million in 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013,2016, respectively. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for 20152018 as compared with 2014 was primarily due to the timing of income tax payments. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for 2014 as compared with 20132017 was primarily due to the increase in net earnings and the timing of payments for merchandise, partially offset by the timing of2017 federal income tax payments.payments extended to 2018 due to Hurricane Irma. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for 2017 as compared with 2016 was primarily due to the extension of federal income tax payments due to the hurricane.
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $1,846.5$1,742.8 million, $1,641.7$1,236.1 million and $1,721.5$1,806.1 million in 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013,2016, respectively. The primary use of net cash in investing activities for 20152018 was funding capital expenditures and net increases in investment securities. Capital expenditures for 20152018 totaled $1,235.6$1,350.1 million. These expenditures were incurred in connection with the opening of 2851 new supermarkets (including 10eight replacement supermarkets) and remodeling 154146 supermarkets. Expenditures were also incurred for supermarkets and remodels in progress, new or enhanced information technology hardware and applications and the acquisition of shopping centers with the Company as the anchor tenant. In 2015,2018, the paymentpayments for investments, net of the proceeds from the sale and maturity of such investments, was $615.2were $436.5 million. The primary use of net cash in investing activities for 20142017 was funding capital expenditures, andpartially offset by net increasesdecreases in investment securities. Capital expenditures for 20142017 totaled $1,374.1$1,429.1 million. These expenditures were incurred in connection with the opening of 3244 new supermarkets (including 14nine replacement


11


supermarkets) and remodeling 138132 supermarkets. Expenditures were also incurred for supermarkets and remodels in progress, the construction of new warehouses, new or enhanced information technology hardware and applications and the acquisition of shopping centers with the Company as the anchor tenant. In 2014, the payment for investments, net of2017, the proceeds from the sale and maturity of investments, net of the payment for such investments, was $307.8were $186.7 million.
Net cash used in financing activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $1,150.2$1,869.8 million, $1,029.9$2,202.6 million and $881.3$1,360.7 million in 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013,2016, respectively. The increase inprimary use of net cash used in financing activities for 2015 as compared with 2014 was primarily due to an increase infunding net common stock repurchases.repurchases and dividend payments. Net common stock repurchases totaled $510.5$1,097.9 million, $1,468.6 million and $630.2 million in 2015, as compared with $404.2 million in 2014. The increase in net cash used in financing activities for 2014 as compared with 2013 was primarily due to an increase in net common stock repurchases. Net common stock repurchases totaled $404.2 million in 2014, as compared with $321.3 million in 2013.2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company currently repurchases common stock at the stockholders’ request in accordance with the terms of the ESPP, Directors Plan, 401(k) Plan and ESOP. The amount of common stock offered to the Company for repurchase is not within the control of the Company, but is at the discretion of the stockholders. The Company expects to continue to repurchase its common stock, as offered by its stockholders from time to time, at its then current value for amounts similar to those in prior years.value. However, with the exception of certain shares distributed from the ESOP, such purchases are not required and the Company retains the right to discontinue them at any time.
Dividends
The Company paid quarterly dividends on its common stock of $0.79totaling $734.5 million or $1.01 per share, $689.7 million or $612.8 million, $0.74$0.9125 per share and $667.9 million or $577.2 million and $0.70$0.8675 per share or $547.3 million in 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013,2016, respectively.
Capital expenditureexpenditures projection
Capital expenditures expected to use cash in 20162019 are approximately $1,500$1,530 million, primarily consisting of new supermarkets, remodeling existing supermarkets, construction of new warehouses, new or enhanced information technology hardware and applications and the acquisition of shopping centers with the Company as the anchor tenant. The shopping center acquisitions are financed with internally generated funds and assumed debt, if prepayment penalties for the debt are determined to be significant. This capital program is subject to continuing change and review.
Cash requirements
In 2016,2019, the cash requirements for operations, capital expenditures, common stock repurchases and dividend payments are expected to be financed by internally generated funds or liquid assets. Based on the Company’s financial position, it is expected that short-term and long-term borrowings would be available to support the Company’s liquidity requirements, if needed.


12


Contractual Obligations
Following is a summary of contractual obligations as of December 26, 2015:29, 2018:
 Payments Due by Period
Payments Due by Period
 Total 2016 
 2017-
2018
 
 2019-
2020
 
There-
after

Total
2019
 2020-
2021

 2022-
2023

There-
after
 (Amounts are in thousands)
(Amounts are in thousands)
Contractual obligations: 
        









Operating leases (1)
 $3,684,651
 416,196
 762,129
 638,090
 1,868,236

$3,720,520

434,781
 778,885
 620,421
 1,886,433
Purchase obligations (2)(3)(4)
 1,969,748
 1,052,376
 310,971
 175,037
 431,364

2,143,184

1,192,602

318,113

184,970

447,499
Other long-term liabilities: 
 
 
 
 



 
 
 
 
Self-insurance reserves (5)
 350,339
 135,865
 94,975
 42,070
 77,429

367,660

145,241

102,072

43,574

76,773
Accrued postretirement benefit cost (6)
 106,204
 4,479
 9,411
 10,032
 82,282

111,012

5,704
 11,948
 12,627
 80,733
Long-term debt (7)(6)
 236,446
 56,693
 116,994
 22,087
 40,672

167,665

4,954

76,604

43,789

42,318
Other 101,896
 81,185
 1,814
 1,331
 17,566

36,317

18,671

940

751

15,955
Total $6,449,284
 1,746,794
 1,296,294
 888,647
 2,517,549

$6,546,358

1,801,953

1,288,562

906,132

2,549,711
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.















____________________________
(1)For a more detailed description of the operating lease obligations, refer to Note 9(a)8(a) Commitments and Contingencies - Operating Leases in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on the Company and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, fixed, minimum or variable price provisions and the approximate timing of the transaction. Purchase obligations exclude agreements that are cancelable within 30 days without penalty.
(3)
As of December 26, 2015,29, 2018, the Company had $6.2outstanding $5.5 million outstanding in trade letters of credit and $6.1$13.0 million in standby letters of credit to support certain of these purchase obligations.
(4)Purchase obligations include $902.7$936.4 million in real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance commitments related to operating leases. The actual amounts to be paid are variable and have been estimated based on current costs.
(5)
As of December 26, 201529, 2018, the Company hadheld a restricted trust accountinvestment in the amount of $163.2$160.5 million for the benefit of the Company’s insurance carrier related to self-insurance reserves.
(6)For a more detailed description of the postretirement benefit obligations, refer to Note 5 Postretirement Benefits in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(7)For a more detailed description of the long-term debt obligations, refer to Note 4 Consolidation of Joint Ventures and Long-Term Debt in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


13


Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In FebruaryJune 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an ASU requiring companies to change the methodology used to measure credit losses on lease accounting.financial instruments. The ASU requiresis effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted only for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. The adoption of the ASU will have no effect on the Company’s cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU requiring the lease rights and obligations arising from lease contracts, including existing and new arrangements, to be recognized as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. During 2018, with early adoption permitted. While the Company is still evaluating the ASU was amended to permit the election of transitional provisions including the elimination of the requirement to restate reporting periods prior to the date of adoption. The Company expectswill adopt the ASU with the transitional provisions on a modified retrospective basis as of the effective date. The Company also will elect to not reassess the original conclusions reached regarding lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The adoption of the ASU towill have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition due to the recognition of theapproximately $2.9 billion of lease rights and obligations as assets and liabilities. The Company does not expect the ASU to have a material effectliabilities on the Company’s results of operations, and the ASU will have no effect on cash flows.
In January 2016, the FASB issued an ASU requiring companies to measure equity securities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net earnings as opposed to other comprehensive earnings. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of the ASU will have an effect on the Company’s results of operations. The extent of the effect on results of operations will vary with the changes in the fair values of equity securities. The ASU will not have an effect on the Company’s financial condition or cash flows.
In November 2015, the FASB issued an ASU requiring companies to classify deferred tax assets and liabilities in the noncurrent section of theconsolidated balance sheet. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of the ASU will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial conditionresults of operations and will not have anno effect on the Company’s cash flows.
In January 2016, the FASB issued an ASU requiring equity securities be measured at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value recognized in earnings. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. In 2018, the Company prospectively adopted the ASU and reclassified the cumulative effect of the net unrealized gain on equity securities net of income taxes as of December 31, 2017 of $198.3 million from accumulated other comprehensive earnings to retained earnings. The effect of the ASU on results of operations or cash flows.will vary with changes in the fair value of equity securities.
In May 2014, the FASB issued an ASU on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The ASU requiresrequiring additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts.contracts with customers. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted only for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.2017. In 2018, the Company adopted the ASU on a modified retrospective basis. The adoption of the ASU willdid not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2014, the FASB issued an ASU permitting companies to make an accounting policy election to account for qualified affordable housing investments using the proportional amortization method if certain criteria are met. Under this method, the investment is amortized in proportion to the tax credits received and the net investment performance is recognized in the statements of earnings as a component of income tax expense. The ASU was effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014 with early adoption permitted. The Company elected to early adopt the ASU. The cumulative effect of the change from adopting the ASU was recorded during the quarter ended March 29, 2014 as the effect on the quarter and prior periods was not material to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
Critical Accounting PoliciesEstimates
The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company believes the following critical accounting policies reflect its moreinvolves significant judgmentsestimates and estimates usedjudgments in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. The cost for 84% of inventories was determined using the dollar value LIFO method as of December 26, 2015 and December 27, 2014. Under this method, inventory is stated at cost, which is determined by applying a cost-to-retail ratio to each similar merchandise category’s ending retail value. The cost of the remaining inventories was determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The FIFO cost of inventory approximates replacement or current cost. The FIFO method is used to value manufactured, seasonal, certain perishable and other miscellaneous inventory items because of fluctuating costs and inconsistent product availability. The Company also reduces inventory for estimated losses related to shrink.
Investments
All of the Company’s debt and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale (AFS) and carried at fair value. The Company evaluates whether AFS securities are other-than-temporarily impaired (OTTI) based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the duration of the market decline, the credit rating of the issuer or security, the failure of the issuer to make scheduled principal or interest payments and the financial health and prospects of the issuer or security. Declines in the value of AFS securities determined to be OTTI are recognized in earnings and reported as OTTI losses, while declines in the value of AFS securities determined to be temporary are reported net of income taxes as other comprehensive losses and included as a component of stockholders’ equity. If market or issuer conditions decline, the Company may incur future impairments.


14


Debt securities with unrealized losses are considered OTTI if the Company intends to sell the debt security or if the Company will be required to sell the debt security prior to any anticipated recovery. If the Company determines that a debt security is OTTI under these circumstances, the impairment recognized in earnings is measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the current fair value. A debt security is also determined to be OTTI if the Company does not expect to recover the amortized cost of the debt security. However, in this circumstance, if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security and will not be required to sell the debt security, the impairment recognized in earnings equals the estimated credit loss as measured by the difference between the present value of expected cash flows and the amortized cost of the debt security. Expected cash flows are discounted using the debt security’s effective interest rate. Debt securities held by the Company at year end primarily consisted of corporate, state and municipal bonds with high credit ratings; therefore, the Company believes the credit risk is low. The Company believes a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in an immaterial unrealized loss on its debt securities. Since the Company does not intend to sell its debt securities or will likely not be required to sell its debt securities prior to any anticipated recovery, such a hypothetical temporary unrealized loss would impact comprehensive earnings, but not net earnings or cash flows.
Equity securities held by the Company are subject to equity price risk that results from fluctuations in quoted market prices as of the balance sheet date. Market price fluctuations may result from perceived changes in the underlying economic characteristics of the issuer, the relative price of alternative investments and general market conditions. An equity security is determined to be OTTI if the Company does not expect to recover the cost of the equity security. A hypothetical decrease of 10% in the value of the Company’s equity securities would result in an immaterial decrease in the value of long-term investments.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net book value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the net book value of an asset to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. An impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the net book value over the fair value of the asset. The fair value is estimated based on expected discounted future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and are no longer depreciated. Long-lived assets, including buildings and improvements, leasehold improvements, and furniture, fixtures and equipment, are evaluated for impairment at the supermarket level.
The Company’s judgment regarding the existence of circumstances that indicate the potential impairment of an asset’s net book value is based on several factors, including the decision to close a supermarket or a decline in operating cash flows. The variability of these factors depends on a number of conditions, including uncertainty about future events and general economic conditions; therefore, the Company’s accounting estimates may change from period to period. These factors could cause the Company to conclude that a potential impairment exists, and the applicable impairment tests could result in a determination that the value of long-lived assets is impaired, resulting in a write-down of the long-lived assets. The Company attempts to select supermarket sites that will achieve the forecasted operating results. To the extent the Company’s assets are maintained in good condition and the forecasted operating results of the supermarkets are achieved, it is relatively unlikely that future assessments of recoverability would result in impairment charges that would have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. There were no material changes in the estimates or assumptions related to the impairment of long-lived assets in 2015.
Cost of Merchandise Sold
Cost of merchandise sold includes costs of inventory and costs related to in-store production. Cost of merchandise sold also includes inbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, warehousing costs and other costs of the Company’s distribution network.
Allowances and credits, including cooperative advertising allowances, received from a vendor in connection with the purchase or promotion of the vendor’s products are recognized as a reduction of cost of merchandise sold as earned. These allowances and credits are recognized as earned in accordance with the underlying agreement with the vendor and completion of the earnings process. Short-term vendor agreements with advance payment provisions are recorded as a current liability and recognized over the appropriate period as earned according to the underlying agreements. Long-term vendor agreements with advance payment provisions are recorded as a noncurrent liability and recognized over the appropriate period as earned according to the underlying agreements.







15


Self-Insurance
The Company is self-insured for health care claims and property, plant and equipment losses. The Company has insurance coverage for losses in excess of self-insurance limits for workers’ compensation, general liability and fleet liability claims. Historically, it has been infrequent for incurred claims to exceed these self-insurance limits. Reserves
Self-insurance reserves are established for health care, workers’ compensation, general liability and fleet liability claims. These reserves are determined based on actual claims experience and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported including, where necessary, actuarial studies. The Company believes that the use of actuarial studies to determine self-insurance reserves represents a consistent method of measuring these subjective estimates. Actuarial projections of losses for general liability and workers’ compensation claims are discounted and subject to variability. The causes of variability include, but are not limited to, such factors as future interest and inflation rates, future economic conditions, claims experience, litigation trends and benefit level changes. The Company believes a 100 basis point changeHistorically, there have not been significant changes in the discount rate would result in an immaterial changefactors and assumptions used in the Company’svaluation of the self-insurance reserves. However, significant changes in such factors and assumptions could materially impact the valuation of the self-insurance reserves.


14


Forward-Looking Statements
From time to time, certain information provided by the Company, including written or oral statements made by its representatives, may contain forward-looking information as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking information includes statements about the future performance of the Company, which is based on management’s assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to them. When used, the words “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe” and other similar expressions, as they relate to the Company, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those statements including, but not limited to, the following: competitive practices and pricing in the food and drug industries generally and particularly in the Company’s principal markets; results of programs to increase sales, including private label sales; results of programs to control or reduce costs; changes in buying, pricing and promotional practices; changes in shrink management; changes in the general economy; changes in consumer spending; changes in population, employment and job growth in the Company’s principal markets; and other factors affecting the Company’s business within or beyond the Company’s control. These factors include changes in the rate of inflation, changes in federal, state and local laws and regulations, adverse determinations with respect to litigation or other claims, ability to recruit and retain employees, increases in operating costs including, but not limited to, labor costs, credit card fees and utility costs, particularly electric rates, ability to construct new supermarkets or complete remodels as rapidly as planned and stability of product costs. Other factors and assumptions not identified above could also cause the actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Except as may be required by applicable law, the Company assumes no obligation to publicly update these forward-looking statements.


16


Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company does not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, nor does it utilize leveraged financial instruments.
Cash equivalents and short-term investments are subject to three market risks, namely interest rate risk credit risk and secondary marketcredit risk. Most of the cash equivalents and short-term investments are held in money market investments and debt securities that mature in less than one year. Due to the quality of the short-term investments held, the Company does not expect the valuation of these investments to be significantly impacted by future market conditions.
Long-term investments consist of debt and equity securities that are classified as AFS and carried at fair value. The Company evaluates whether AFS securities are OTTI based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the duration of the market decline, the credit rating of the issuer or security, the failure of the issuer to make scheduled principal or interest payments and the financial health and prospects of the issuer or security. Declines in the value of AFS securities determined to be OTTI are recognized in earnings and reported as OTTI, while declines in the value of AFS securities determined to be temporary are reported net of income taxes as other comprehensive losses and included as a component of stockholders’ equity. If market or issuer conditions decline, the Company may incur future impairments.
Debt securities are subject to both interest rate risk and credit risk. Debt securities with unrealized losses are considered OTTI ifheld by the Company intends to sell the debt security or if the Company will be required to sell the debt security prior to any anticipated recovery. If the Company determines that a debt security is OTTI under these circumstances, the impairment recognized in earnings is measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the current fair value. A debt security is also determined to be OTTI if the Company does not expect to recover the amortized cost of the debt security. However, in this circumstance, if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security and will not be required to sell the debt security, the impairment recognized in earnings equals the estimated credit loss as measured by the difference between the present value of expected cash flows and the amortized cost of the debt security. Expected cash flows are discounted using the debt security’s effective interest rate. Debt securities at year end primarily consisted of corporate, state and municipal bonds with high credit ratings; therefore, the Company believes the credit risk is low. The Company believes a 100 basis point increase in long-term interest rates would result in an immaterial unrealized loss on its debt securities. Since the Company does not intend to sell its debt securities or will likely not be required to sell its debt securities prior to any anticipated recovery, such a hypothetical temporary unrealized loss would impact comprehensive earnings, but not net earnings or cash flows.
Equity securities are subject to equity price risk that results from fluctuations in quoted market prices as of the balance sheet date. Market price fluctuations may result from perceived changes in the underlying economic characteristics of the issuer, the relative price of alternative investments and general market conditions. AnDue to the ASU requiring equity security is determined tosecurities be OTTI ifmeasured at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses from changes in the Company does not expect to recover the cost of thefair value recognized in earnings, fluctuations in quoted market prices for equity security.securities will impact earnings. A hypothetical decrease of 10% in the value of the Company’s equity securities would result in an immaterial decreaseunrealized loss of approximately $270 million recognized in the value of long-term investments.earnings, but would not impact cash flows.



1715



Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule  
 Page
 
  
Consolidated Financial Statements:  
  
 
  

 
  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years ended December 26, 2015, December 27, 2014 and 
December 28, 2013

 
  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – Years ended December 26, 2015,
December 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
  
The following consolidated financial statement schedule of the Company for the years ended
December 26, 2015,29, 2018, December 27, 201430, 2017 and December 28, 201331, 2016 is submitted herewith:
  
  
 
  
All other schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is
presented in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.
  








1816



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Stockholders and Board of Directors and Stockholders
Publix Super Markets, Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Publix Super Markets, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 26, 201529, 2018 and December 27, 2014, and30, 2017, the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive earnings, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 26, 2015. In connection with our audits of29, 2018, and the consolidated financial statements, we also have auditedrelated notes and the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index. index (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 29, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. Anmisstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit includesof its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An auditOur audits also includes assessingincluded evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statement presentation.statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Publix Super Markets, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 26, 2015 and December 27, 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 26, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1961.
Tampa, Florida
March 1, 20162019
Certified Public Accountants




1917



PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 26, 201529, 2018 and
December 27, 201430, 2017
 
 2015 2014  2018 2017 
ASSETS (Amounts are in thousands)  (Amounts are in thousands) 
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents $352,176
 407,493
  $599,264
 579,925
 
Short-term investments 1,376,698
 999,169
  560,992
 915,579
 
Trade receivables 723,685
 549,443
  682,981
 671,414
 
Merchandise inventories 1,740,513
 1,597,683
 
Deferred tax assets 51,216
 71,142
 
Inventories 1,848,735
 1,876,519
 
Prepaid expenses 70,145
 108,619
  122,224
 41,484
 
Total current assets 4,314,433
 3,733,549
  3,814,196
 4,084,921
 
Long-term investments 5,226,236
 5,231,561
  6,016,438
 5,517,732
 
Other noncurrent assets 431,311
 395,428
  515,265
 583,149
 
Property, plant and equipment:          
Land 1,157,619
 936,185
  1,850,718
 1,621,230
 
Buildings and improvements 3,467,015
 2,959,186
  5,535,538
 4,723,213
 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 4,303,132
 4,101,837
  5,114,698
 4,844,804
 
Leasehold improvements 1,635,791
 1,514,200
  1,564,243
 1,741,703
 
Construction in progress 148,755
 155,382
  109,367
 154,542
 
 10,712,312
 9,666,790
  14,174,564
 13,085,492
 
Accumulated depreciation (4,325,014) (3,943,848)  (5,537,947) (5,087,788) 
Net property, plant and equipment 6,387,298
 5,722,942
  8,636,617
 7,997,704
 
 $16,359,278
 15,083,480
  $18,982,516
 18,183,506
 



See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
20


          
 2015 2014  2018 2017 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
(Amounts are in thousands,
except par value)
  
(Amounts are in thousands,
except par value)
 
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable $1,675,858
 1,538,108
  $1,864,604
 1,754,706
 
Accrued expenses:          
Contributions to retirement plans 513,072
 477,154
  540,760
 517,493
 
Self-insurance reserves 135,865
 151,153
  145,241
 137,100
 
Salaries and wages 131,253
 120,372
  132,916
 124,423
 
Other 380,314
 373,086
  321,080
 329,420
 
Current portion of long-term debt 56,693
 24,936
  4,954
 37,873
 
Federal and state income taxes 9,634
 12,982
  
 241,299
 
Total current liabilities 2,902,689
 2,697,791
  3,009,555
 3,142,314
 
Deferred tax liabilities 425,132
 388,667
 
Deferred income taxes 420,757

360,952
 
Self-insurance reserves 214,474
 213,213
  222,419
 218,598
 
Accrued postretirement benefit cost 101,725
 106,570
  105,308
 113,461
 
Long-term debt 179,753
 192,702
  162,711
 155,201
 
Other noncurrent liabilities 104,243
 139,314
  67,102
 84,361
 
Total liabilities 3,928,016
 3,738,257
  3,987,852
 4,074,887
 
Common stock related to Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) 2,953,878
 2,680,528
  3,134,999

3,053,138
 
Stockholders’ equity:          
Common stock of $1 par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding 770,175 shares in 2015 and 774,472 shares in 2014
 770,175
 774,472
 
Common stock of $1 par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding 715,445 shares in 2018 and 733,440 shares in 2017
 715,445
 733,440
 
Additional paid-in capital 2,556,391
 2,200,892
  3,458,004
 3,139,647
 
Retained earnings 9,041,497
 8,218,340
  10,840,654
 10,044,564
 
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings 26,268
 109,134
 
Accumulated other comprehensive (losses) earnings (55,762) 152,636
 
Common stock related to ESOP (2,953,878) (2,680,528)  (3,134,999) (3,053,138) 
Total stockholders’ equity 9,440,453
 8,622,310
  11,823,342
 11,017,149
 
Noncontrolling interests 36,931
 42,385
  36,323
 38,332
 
Total equity 12,431,262
 11,345,223
  14,994,664
 14,108,619
 
Commitments and contingencies 
 
  
 
 
 $16,359,278
 15,083,480
  $18,982,516
 18,183,506
 



2119


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Years ended December 26, 2015,29, 2018, December 27, 201430, 2017
and December 28, 201331, 2016

 2015 2014 2013  2018 2017 2016 
 (Amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts)  (Amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Revenues:              
Sales $32,362,579
 30,559,505
 28,917,439
  $36,093,907
 34,558,286
 33,999,921
 
Other operating income 256,180
 242,961
 230,079
  301,811
 278,552
 274,188
 
Total revenues 32,618,759
 30,802,466
 29,147,518
  36,395,718
 34,836,838
 34,274,109
 
Costs and expenses:              
Cost of merchandise sold 23,459,610
 22,232,650
 20,937,319
  26,311,391
 25,129,717
 24,734,305
 
Operating and administrative expenses 6,480,908
 6,168,955
 5,890,461
  7,339,924
 6,974,297
 6,788,153
 
Total costs and expenses 29,940,518
 28,401,605
 26,827,780
  33,651,315
 32,104,014
 31,522,458
 
Operating profit 2,678,241
 2,400,861
 2,319,738
  2,744,403
 2,732,824
 2,751,651
 
Investment income 156,026
 143,875
 127,299
  56,699
 226,626
 133,067
 
Other nonoperating income, net 34,994
 25,385
 18,652
  119,866
 68,056
 55,658
 
Earnings before income tax expense 2,869,261
 2,570,121
 2,465,689
  2,920,968
 3,027,506
 2,940,376
 
Income tax expense 904,213
 834,813
 811,735
  539,801
 735,612
 914,688
 
Net earnings $1,965,048
 1,735,308
 1,653,954
  $2,381,167
 2,291,894
 2,025,688
 
Weighted average shares outstanding 774,428
 778,708
 780,188
  726,407
 753,483
 769,267
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share $2.54
 2.23
 2.12
 
Earnings per share $3.28
 3.04
 2.63
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
22


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings
Years ended December 26, 2015,29, 2018, December 27, 201430, 2017
and December 28, 201331, 2016

 2015 2014 2013  2018 2017 2016 
 (Amounts are in thousands)  (Amounts are in thousands) 
Net earnings $1,965,048
 1,735,308
 1,653,954
  $2,381,167
 2,291,894
 2,025,688
 
Other comprehensive earnings:              
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale (AFS) securities
net of income taxes of $(27,605), $37,133 and $41,474 in
2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively
 (43,838) 58,968
 65,861
 
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on AFS
securities net of income taxes of $(26,972), $(22,571) and
$(18,458) in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively
 (42,829) (35,842) (29,311) 
Adjustment to postretirement benefit plan obligation net
of income taxes of $2,394, $(624) and $7,658 in 2015,
2014 and 2013, respectively
 3,801
 (991) 12,160
 
Unrealized (loss) on debt securities net of income taxes of $(6,521) in 2018. Unrealized gain on debt and equity securities net of income taxes of $110,818 and $11,093 in 2017 and 2016, respectively. (19,126)
175,978

17,615
 
Reclassification adjustment for net realized loss on debt securities net of income taxes of $118 in 2018. Reclassification adjustment for net realized (gain) on debt and equity securities net of income taxes of $(42,088) and $(12,464) in 2017 and 2016, respectively. 346

(66,836)
(19,792) 
Adjustment to postretirement benefit obligation net
of income taxes of $2,963, $(4,406) and $(418) in 2018,
2017 and 2016, respectively.
 8,692

(6,997)
(664) 
Comprehensive earnings $1,882,182
 1,757,443
 1,702,664
  $2,371,079
 2,394,039
 2,022,847
 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
23


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 26, 2015,29, 2018, December 27, 201430, 2017
and December 28, 201331, 2016

 2015 2014 2013  2018 2017 2016 
 (Amounts are in thousands)  (Amounts are in thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
Cash received from customers $32,249,651
 30,596,486
 28,942,460
  $36,296,870
 34,729,287
 34,088,337
 
Cash paid to employees and suppliers (28,718,224) (27,045,219) (25,673,800)  (32,177,582) (30,821,593) (30,291,186) 
Income taxes paid (721,226) (895,758) (789,721)  (563,983) (478,457) (683,464) 
Self-insured claims paid (315,624) (317,441) (321,060)  (395,457) (344,905) (338,010) 
Dividends and interest received 219,589
 222,134
 205,923
  192,528
 241,773
 246,202
 
Other operating cash receipts 249,588
 235,642
 222,178
  297,098
 273,435
 268,347
 
Other operating cash payments (22,389) (18,612) (18,677)  (17,548) (19,259) (37,271) 
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,941,365
 2,777,232
 2,567,303
  3,631,926
 3,580,281
 3,252,955
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
Payment for capital expenditures (1,235,648) (1,374,124) (668,485)  (1,350,089) (1,429,059) (1,443,827) 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 4,350
 40,222
 21,360
  43,834
 6,300
 6,268
 
Payment for investments (2,764,436) (1,839,814) (2,442,298)  (2,778,691) (3,069,417) (2,526,973) 
Proceeds from sale and maturity of investments 2,149,233
 1,532,007
 1,367,922
  2,342,162
 3,256,077
 2,158,434
 
Net cash used in investing activities (1,846,501) (1,641,709) (1,721,501)  (1,742,784) (1,236,099) (1,806,098) 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
Payment for acquisition of common stock (855,801) (688,339) (563,470)  (1,405,872) (1,751,864) (960,262) 
Proceeds from sale of common stock 345,319
 284,105
 242,211
  307,933
 283,222
 330,040
 
Dividends paid (612,766) (577,227) (547,287)  (734,510) (689,660) (667,902) 
Repayments of long-term debt (30,164) (57,442) (16,803) 
Repayment of long-term debt (43,593) (75,325) (49,828) 
Other, net 3,231
 9,005
 4,015
  6,239
 31,051
 (12,762) 
Net cash used in financing activities (1,150,181) (1,029,898) (881,334)  (1,869,803) (2,202,576) (1,360,714) 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (55,317) 105,625
 (35,532) 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 19,339
 141,606
 86,143
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 407,493
 301,868
 337,400
  579,925
 438,319
 352,176
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $352,176
 407,493
 301,868
  $599,264
 579,925
 438,319
 











See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
24


              
 2015 2014 2013  2018 2017 2016 
 (Amounts are in thousands)  (Amounts are in thousands) 
Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:              
Net earnings $1,965,048
 1,735,308
 1,653,954
  $2,381,167
 2,291,894
 2,025,688
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
provided by operating activities:
              
Depreciation and amortization 581,892
 513,393
 501,689
  677,154
 664,009
 624,203
 
Increase in LIFO reserve 25,996
 30,743
 14,787
 
Increase (decrease) in last-in, first out (LIFO) reserve 24,170
 23,028
 (4,643) 
Retirement contributions paid or payable in
common stock
 369,017
 338,979
 319,175
  373,350
 353,659
 365,936
 
Deferred income taxes 108,574
 2,392
 1,061
  63,245
 (99,856) 24,357
 
Loss on disposal and impairment of property,
plant and equipment
 49,596
 26,155
 26,065
 
Gain on AFS securities (69,801) (58,413) (47,769) 
(Gain) loss on disposal and impairment of property,
plant and equipment
 (13,185) 15,231
 11,035
 
Loss (gain) on investments 73,254

(108,924)
(32,256) 
Net amortization of investments 137,883
 137,533
 133,422
  63,654
 109,240
 141,869
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities providing (requiring) cash:              
Trade receivables (174,610) (8,829) (21,086)  (10,790) 43,870
 8,306
 
Merchandise inventories (168,826) (121,449) (112,397) 
Inventories 3,614
 (177,155) 22,764
 
Prepaid expenses and other noncurrent assets (12,571) (4,210) (1,757)  199,930
 82,089
 (14,307) 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 114,811
 268,491
 76,083
  112,383
 151,186
 (74,917) 
Self-insurance reserves (14,027) 8,325
 4,315
  11,962
 19
 5,340
 
Federal and state income taxes 38,920
 (86,910) 21,844
  (313,989) 241,686
 159,426
 
Other noncurrent liabilities (10,537) (4,276) (2,083)  (13,993) (9,695) (9,846) 
Total adjustments 976,317
 1,041,924
 913,349
  1,250,759
 1,288,387
 1,227,267
 
Net cash provided by operating activities $2,941,365
 2,777,232
 2,567,303
  $3,631,926
 3,580,281
 3,252,955
 



2523


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Years ended December 26, 2015,29, 2018, December 27, 201430, 2017
and December 28, 201331, 2016

  
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Common Stock (Acquired from) Sold to Stock-
holders
Accumu-
lated Other Compre-
hensive Earnings
Common Stock Related to ESOP
 
Total Stock-
holders’ Equity
  (Amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts)
Balances at December 29, 2012 $776,094
 1,627,258
 6,640,538
  
  38,289
  (2,272,963) 6,809,216
Comprehensive earnings 
 
 1,653,954
  
  48,710
  
 1,702,664
Dividends, $0.70 per share 
 
 (547,287)  
  
  
 (547,287)
Contribution of 12,967 shares to retirement plans 9,548
 214,371
 
  76,926
  
  
 300,845
Acquisition of 21,602 shares from stockholders 
 
 
  (563,470)  
  
 (563,470)
Sale of 9,262 shares to stockholders 2,275
 57,345
 
  182,591
  
  
 242,211
Retirement of 11,196 shares (11,196) 
 (292,757)  303,953
  
  
 
Change for ESOP related shares 
 
 
  
  
  (49,940) (49,940)
Balances at December 28, 2013 776,721
 1,898,974
 7,454,448
  
  86,999
  (2,322,903) 7,894,239
Comprehensive earnings 
 
 1,735,308
  
  22,135
  
 1,757,443
Dividends, $0.74 per share 
 
 (577,227)  
  
  
 (577,227)
Contribution of 10,272 shares to retirement plans 8,063
 235,362
 
  66,289
  
  
 309,714
Acquisition of 21,356 shares from stockholders 
 
 
  (688,339)  
  
 (688,339)
Sale of 8,835 shares to stockholders 2,168
 66,556
 
  215,381
  
  
 284,105
Retirement of 12,480 shares (12,480) 
 (394,189)  406,669
  
  
 
Change for ESOP related shares 
 
 
  
  
  (357,625) (357,625)
Balances at December 27, 2014 774,472
 2,200,892
 8,218,340
  
  109,134
  (2,680,528) 8,622,310
Comprehensive earnings 
 
 1,965,048
  
  (82,866)  
 1,882,182
Dividends, $0.79 per share 
 
 (612,766)  
  
  
 (612,766)
Contribution of 8,516 shares to retirement plans 6,172
 247,139
 
  79,248
  
  
 332,559
Acquisition of 21,276 shares from stockholders 
 
 
  (855,801)  
  
 (855,801)
Sale of 8,463 shares to stockholders 2,756
 108,360
 
  234,203
  
  
 345,319
Retirement of 13,225 shares (13,225) 
 (529,125)  542,350
  
  
 
Change for ESOP related shares 
 
 
  
  
  (273,350) (273,350)
Balances at December 26, 2015 $770,175
 2,556,391
 9,041,497
  
  26,268
  (2,953,878) 9,440,453
  
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Common Stock (Acquired from) Sold to Stock-
holders
Accumu-
lated Other Compre-
hensive Earnings (Losses)
Common Stock Related to ESOP
 
Total Stock-
holders’ Equity
  (Amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts)
Balances at December 26, 2015 $770,175
 2,556,391
 9,041,497
  
  26,268
  (2,953,878) 9,440,453
Comprehensive earnings 
 
 2,025,688
  
  (2,841)  
 2,022,847
Dividends, $0.8675 per share 
 
 (667,902)  
  
  
 (667,902)
Contribution of 7,837 shares to retirement plans 5,216
 239,436
 
  109,562
  
  
 354,214
Acquisition of 22,500 shares from stockholders 
 
 
  (960,262)  
  
 (960,262)
Sale of 7,686 shares to stockholders 1,283
 54,120
 
  274,637
  
  
 330,040
Retirement of 13,476 shares (13,476) 
 (562,587)  576,063
  
  
 
Change for ESOP related shares 
 
 
  
  
  (114,219) (114,219)
Balances at December 31, 2016 763,198
 2,849,947
 9,836,696
  
  23,427
  (3,068,097) 10,405,171
Comprehensive earnings 
 
 2,291,894
  
  102,145
  
 2,394,039
Dividends, $0.9125 per share 
 
 (689,660)  
  
  
 (689,660)
Contribution of 8,833 shares to retirement plans 6,540
 262,684
 
  92,058
  
  
 361,282
Acquisition of 45,952 shares from stockholders 
 
 
  (1,751,864)  
  
 (1,751,864)
Sale of 7,361 shares to stockholders 677
 27,016
 
  255,529
  
  
 283,222
Retirement of 36,975 shares (36,975) 
 (1,367,302)  1,404,277
  
  
 
Change for ESOP related shares 
 
 
  
  
  14,959
 14,959
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes reclassified to retained earnings 
 
 (27,064)  
  27,064
  
 
Balances at December 30, 2017 733,440
 3,139,647
 10,044,564
  
  152,636
  (3,053,138) 11,017,149
Comprehensive earnings 
 
 2,381,167
  
  (10,088)  
 2,371,079
Dividends, $1.01 per share 
 
 (734,510)  
  
  
 (734,510)
Contribution of 8,440 shares to retirement plans 6,221
 261,423
 
  81,780
  
  
 349,424
Acquisition of 33,770 shares from stockholders 
 
 
  (1,405,872)  
  
 (1,405,872)
Sale of 7,335 shares to stockholders 1,380
 56,934
 
  249,619
  
  
 307,933
Retirement of 25,596 shares (25,596) 
 (1,048,877)  1,074,473
  
  
 
Change for ESOP related shares 
 
 
  
  
  (81,861) (81,861)
Cumulative effect of net unrealized gain on equity securities reclassified to retained earnings 
 
 198,310
  
  (198,310)  
 
Balances at December 29, 2018 $715,445
 3,458,004
 10,840,654
  
  (55,762)  (3,134,999) 11,823,342


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
26


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(1)    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)Business
Publix Super Markets, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company) are in the business of operating retail food supermarkets in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Tennessee, North Carolina and North Carolina.Virginia. The Company was founded in 1930 and later merged into another corporation that was originally incorporated in 1921. The Company has no other significant lines of business or industry segments. See percentage of consolidated sales by merchandise category on page 1.
(b)Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and certain joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
(c)Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December. Fiscal years 2015, 20142018 and 20132017 include 52 weeks and fiscal year 2016 includes 53 weeks.
(d)Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all liquid investments with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
(e)Trade Receivables
Trade receivables primarily include amounts due from vendor allowances, debit and credit card sales and third party insurance pharmacy billings.
(f)Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. The cost for 84% of inventories was determined using the dollar value last-in, first-out (LIFO) method was used to determine the cost for 85% of inventories as of December 26, 201529, 2018 and December 27, 2014.30, 2017. Under this method, inventory is stated at cost, which is determined by applying a cost-to-retail ratio to each similar merchandise category’s ending retail value. The cost of the remaining inventories was determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The FIFO cost of inventory approximates replacement or current cost. The FIFO method is used to value manufactured, seasonal, certain perishable and other miscellaneous inventory items because of fluctuating costs and inconsistent product availability. The Company also reduces inventory for estimated losses related to shrink. If all inventories were valued using the FIFO method, inventories and current assets would have been higher than reported by $446,503,000$489,058,000 and $420,507,000$464,888,000 as of December 26, 201529, 2018 and December 27, 2014,30, 2017, respectively.
(g)Investments
Debt and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale (AFS) and are carriedmeasured at fair value. The Company evaluates whether AFSdebt securities are other-than-temporarily impaired (OTTI) based on criteria that include the extent to which the cost (cost of the debt security adjusted for amortization of premium or accretion of discount) exceeds market value, the duration of the market value decline, the credit rating of the issuer or security, the failure of the issuer to make scheduled principal or interest payments and the financial health and prospects of the issuer or security.
Declines in the fair value of AFSdebt securities determined to be OTTI are recognized in earnings and reported as OTTI losses. Debt securities with unrealized losses are considered OTTI if the Company intends to sell the debt security or if the Company will be required to sell the debt security prior to any anticipated recovery. If the Company determines that a debt security is OTTI under these circumstances, the impairment recognized in earnings is measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the current fair value. A debt security is also determined to be OTTI if the Company does not expect to recover the amortized cost of the debt security. However, in this circumstance, if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security and will not be required to sell the debt security, the impairment recognized in earnings equals the estimated credit loss as measured by the difference between the present value of expected cash flows and the amortized cost of the debt security. Expected cash flows are discounted using the debt security’s effective interest rate. Changes in the fair value of debt securities determined to be temporary are reported in other comprehensive earnings net of income taxes and included as a component of stockholders’ equity.
In 2018, the Company adopted the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) requiring equity securities be measured at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value recognized in earnings (fair value adjustment). The fair value adjustment also includes the cumulative effect of the ASU as of December 31, 2017 reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings to retained earnings.


25


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Prior to adoption of the ASU, changes in the fair value of equity securities were accounted for similar to changes in the fair value of debt securities. Equity securities were classified as available-for-sale and measured at fair value. Declines in the fair value of equity securities determined to be OTTI were recognized in earnings and reported as OTTI losses. An equity security iswas determined to be OTTI if the Company doesdid not expect to recover the cost of the equity security. DeclinesChanges in the fair value of AFSequity securities determined to be temporary arewere reported in other comprehensive earnings net of income taxes as other comprehensive losses and included as a component of stockholders’ equity.
Interest and dividend income, amortization of premiums, accretion of discounts and realized gains and losses on AFSthe sale of debt and equity securities are included in investment income. Interest income is accrued as earned. Dividend income is recognized as income on the ex-dividend date of the security.date. The cost of AFSdebt and equity securities sold is based on the FIFO method. With the adoption of the ASU, the fair value adjustment on equity securities held as of December 29, 2018 is also included in investment income.


27


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(h)Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation
Assets are recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or the terms of the related leases, if shorter, as follows:
Buildings and improvements 10–40 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment3–20 years
Leasehold improvements 10–20 years
buildings and improvements (10–40 years); furniture, fixtures and equipment (3–20 years); and leasehold improvements (10–20 years).
Maintenance and repairs are charged to operating expensesexpensed as incurred. Expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized. The gain or loss realized on disposed assets or assets to be disposed of is recorded as operating and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings.
(i)Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net book value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the net book value of an asset to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. An impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the net book value over the fair value of the asset. The fair value is estimated based on expected discounted future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and are no longer depreciated. Long-lived assets, including buildings and improvements, leasehold improvements, and furniture, fixtures and equipment, are evaluated for impairment at the supermarket level.
(j)Self-Insurance
The Company is self-insured for health care claims and property, plant and equipment losses. The Company has insurance coverage for losses in excess of self-insurance limits for workers’ compensation, general liability and fleet liability claims. Self-insurance reserves are established for health care, workers’ compensation, general liability and fleet liability claims. These reserves are determined based on actual claims experience and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported including, where necessary, actuarial studies. Actuarial projections of losses for general liability and workers’ compensation claims are discounted.
(k)Postretirement Benefit
The Company provides a postretirement life insurance benefit for certain salaried and hourly full-time employees who meet the eligibility requirements. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company amended the postretirement life insurance benefit under its Group Life Insurance Plan. To receive the postretirement life insurance benefit after the amendment, an employee must have had at least five years of full-time service and the employee’s age plus years of credited service must have equaled 65 or greater as of October 1, 2001. At retirement, such employees also must be at least age 55 with at least 10 years of full-time service to be eligible to receive the postretirement life insurance benefit.
Actuarial projections are used to calculate the year end postretirement benefit obligation, discounted using a yield curve methodology based on high quality bonds with a rating of AA or better. Actuarial losses are amortized from accumulated other comprehensive earnings into net periodic postretirement benefit cost over future years when the accumulation of such losses exceeds 10% of the year end postretirement benefit obligation.
(l)Comprehensive Earnings
Comprehensive earnings include net earnings and other comprehensive earnings. Other comprehensive earnings include revenues, expenses, gains and losses that have been excluded from net earnings and recorded directly to stockholders’ equity. Included in other comprehensive earnings for the Company are unrealized gains and losses on AFSdebt securities in 2018, unrealized gains and losses on debt and equity securities in 2017 and 2016 and adjustments to the postretirement benefit plan obligation.


26


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(l)(m)Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized at the point of sale for retail sales. Customer returns are immaterial. Vendor coupons that are reimbursed are accounted for as sales. Coupons and other sales incentives offered by the Company that are not reimbursed are recorded as a reduction of sales.
(m)Sales Taxes
The Company records sales net of applicable sales taxes.
(n)Other Operating Income
Other operating income is recognized on a net revenue basis as earned. Other operating income includes income generated from other activities, primarily lottery commissions, licensee sales commissions, mall gift card commissions, automated teller transaction fees, mall gift card commissions,money transfer fees, vending machine commissions money transfer fees and coupon redemption income.
(o)Cost of Merchandise Sold
Cost of merchandise sold includes costs of inventory and costs related to in-store production. Cost of merchandise sold also includes inbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, warehousing costs and other costs of the Company’s distribution network.






28


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Allowances and credits, including cooperative advertising allowances, received from a vendor in connection with the purchase or promotion of the vendor’s products are recognized as a reduction of cost of merchandise sold as earned. These allowances and credits are recognized as earned in accordance with the underlying agreement with the vendor and completion of the earnings process. Short-term vendor agreements with advance payment provisions are recorded as a current liability and recognized over the appropriate period as earned according to the underlying agreements. Long-term vendor agreements with advance payment provisions are recorded as a noncurrent liability and recognized over the appropriate period as earned according to the underlying agreements.
(p)Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and were $248,454,000, $232,499,000$249,123,000, $251,933,000 and $217,451,000$260,367,000 for 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013,2016, respectively.
(q)Other Nonoperating Income, net
Other nonoperating income, net includes rent received from tenants in owned shopping centers, net of related expenses, and other miscellaneous nonoperating income.
(r)Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilitiesincome taxes are established for temporary differences between financial and tax reporting bases and are subsequently adjusted to reflect changes in income tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities as a component of income tax expense. In 2014,The Company invests in certain investment related tax credits that promote affordable housing and renewable energy. These investments generate a return primarily through the realization of federal and state tax credits and other tax benefits. The Company began accountingaccounts for qualifiedits affordable housing investments using the proportional amortization method. Under this method, the investment is amortized into income tax expense in proportion to the tax credits received and the net investment performance is recordedtax credits are recognized as a reduction of income tax expense. The Company accounts for its renewable energy investments using the deferral method. Under this method, the investment tax credits are recognized as a reduction of the renewable energy investments.
(s)Common Stock and Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earningsEarnings per share areis calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted average shares outstanding. Basic and diluted earnings per share are the same because the Company does not have options or other stock compensation programs that impact the calculation of diluted earnings per share. All shares owned by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) are included in the earnings per share calculations. Dividends paid to the ESOP, as well as dividends on all other common stock shares, are reflected as a reduction of retained earnings. All common stock shares, including ESOP and 401(k) Plan shares, receive one vote per share and have the same dividend rights. The voting rights for ESOP shares allocated to participants’ accounts are passed through to the participants. The Trustee of the Company’s common stock in the 401(k) Plan votes the shares held in that plan.
(t)Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.



2927


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(2)    Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and accounts payable, approximates their respective carrying amounts due to their short-term maturity.
The fair value of AFS securitiesinvestments is based on market prices using the following measurement categories:
Level 1 – Fair value is determined by using quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. AFS securities that areInvestments included in this category are primarily mutual funds, exchangeequity securities (exchange traded funds and individual equity securities) and a restricted investment (mutual fund) held as collateral in 2017, collectively referred to as equity securities.
Level 2 – Fair value is determined by using other than quoted prices. By using observable inputs (for example, benchmark yields, interest rates, reported trades and broker dealer quotes), the fair value is determined through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities and matrix pricing of corporate, state and municipal bonds by using pricing of similar bonds based on coupons, ratings and maturities. AFS securities that areInvestments included in this category are primarily debt securities (tax exempt and taxable bonds)., including a restricted investment in taxable bonds held as collateral in 2018.
Level 3 – Fair value is determined by using other than observable inputs. Fair value is determined by using the best information available in the circumstances and requires significant management judgment or estimation. No AFS securitiesinvestments are currently included in this category.
Following is a summary of fair value measurements for AFS securitiesinvestments as of December 26, 201529, 2018 and December 27, 2014:30, 2017:
  Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
  (Amounts are in thousands)
December 26, 2015 $6,602,934
 1,049,791
 5,553,143
 
December 27, 2014 6,230,730
 1,439,360
 4,791,370
 
  Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
  (Amounts are in thousands)
December 29, 2018 $6,577,430
 2,372,931
 4,204,499
 
December 30, 2017 6,433,311
 2,545,320
 3,887,991
 
(3)    Investments
(a)Debt Securities
Following is a summary of AFSdebt securities as of December 26, 201529, 2018 and December 27, 2014:30, 2017:
  
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
  (Amounts are in thousands)
2015           
Tax exempt bonds $3,336,841
  12,038
  2,737
  3,346,142
Taxable bonds 2,214,366
  1,492
  10,399
  2,205,459
Restricted investments 164,548
  
  1,389
  163,159
Equity securities 836,153
  78,378
  26,357
  888,174
  $6,551,908
  91,908
  40,882
  6,602,934
2014           
Tax exempt bonds $3,205,647
  17,460
  4,011
  3,219,096
Taxable bonds 1,569,828
  3,005
  4,592
  1,568,241
Restricted investments 170,000
  
  776
  169,224
Equity securities 1,092,985
  191,493
  10,309
  1,274,169
  $6,038,460
  211,958
  19,688
  6,230,730

 Cost 
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value

 (Amounts are in thousands)
2018           
Tax exempt bonds $1,256,673
  184
  12,759
  1,244,098
Taxable bonds 2,527,468
  1,737
  55,085
  2,474,120
Restricted investment 160,318
  520
  346
  160,492

 $3,944,459
  2,441
  68,190
  3,878,710
2017 

  
  
  
Tax exempt bonds $1,811,523
  602
  16,420
  1,795,705
Taxable bonds 2,115,174
  695
  25,443
  2,090,426

 $3,926,697
  1,297
  41,863
  3,886,131
Realized gains on salesThe Company held a restricted investment as of AFS securities totaled $94,778,000December 29, 2018 for 2015. Realized losses on salesthe benefit of AFS securities totaled $24,977,000the Company’s insurance carrier related to self-insurance reserves. This investment is held as collateral and not used for 2015.self-insured claims payments.
Realized gains on sales of AFS securities totaled $61,390,000 for 2014. Realized losses on sales of AFS securities totaled $2,977,000 for 2014.
Realized gains on sales of AFS securities totaled $64,637,000 for 2013. Realized losses on sales of AFS securities totaled $16,868,000 for 2013.


3028


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


The amortized cost and fair value of AFSdebt securities by expected maturity as of December 26, 201529, 2018 and December 27, 201430, 2017 are as follows:
 2015 2014 2018 2017
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
Value
 Cost 
Fair
Value
 Cost 
Fair
Value
   (Amounts are in thousands)      (Amounts are in thousands)   
Due in one year or less $1,375,450
 1,376,698
 996,674
 999,169
 $563,272

560,992

917,576

915,579
Due after one year through five years 3,951,600
 3,948,654
 3,493,708
 3,501,821
 2,831,916

2,768,971

2,794,099

2,757,504
Due after five years through ten years 161,732
 162,999
 183,552
 183,168
 542,488

541,852

205,792

203,533
Due after ten years 62,425
 63,250
 101,541
 103,179
 6,783

6,895

9,230

9,515
 5,551,207
 5,551,601
 4,775,475
 4,787,337
 $3,944,459

3,878,710

3,926,697

3,886,131
Restricted investments 164,548
 163,159
 170,000
 169,224
Equity securities 836,153
 888,174
 1,092,985
 1,274,169
 $6,551,908
 6,602,934
 6,038,460
 6,230,730
Following is a summary of temporarily impaired AFSdebt securities by the time period impaired as of December 26, 201529, 2018 and December 27, 2014:30, 2017:
  
Less Than
12 Months
 
12 Months
or Longer
 Total
  
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
  (Amounts are in thousands) 
2015                  
Tax exempt bonds $890,907
  2,264
  63,474
  473
  954,381
  2,737
 
Taxable bonds 1,676,719
  9,988
  70,309
  411
  1,747,028
  10,399
 
Restricted investments 163,159
  1,389
  
  
  163,159
  1,389
 
Equity securities 274,517
  20,561
  16,112
  5,796
  290,629
  26,357
 
Total temporarily
impaired AFS securities
 $3,005,302
  34,202
  149,895
  6,680
  3,155,197
  40,882
 
2014                  
Tax exempt bonds $689,909
  2,359
  93,454
  1,652
  783,363
  4,011
 
Taxable bonds 936,512
  3,666
  68,035
  926
  1,004,547
  4,592
 
Restricted investments 169,224
  776
  
  
  169,224
  776
 
Equity securities 107,352
  8,373
  6,229
  1,936
  113,581
  10,309
 
Total temporarily
impaired AFS securities
 $1,902,997
  15,174
  167,718
  4,514
  2,070,715
  19,688
 
  
Less Than
12 Months
 
12 Months
or Longer
 Total
  
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
  (Amounts are in thousands) 
2018 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Tax exempt bonds $25,150
  95
  1,182,783
  12,664
  1,207,933
  12,759
 
Taxable bonds 645,379
  5,821
  1,464,208
  49,264
  2,109,587
  55,085
 
Restricted investment 28,687
  346
  
  
  28,687
  346
 

 $699,216
  6,262
  2,646,991
  61,928
  3,346,207
  68,190
 
2017 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Tax exempt bonds $1,543,151
  13,827
  136,217
  2,593
  1,679,368
  16,420
 
Taxable bonds 811,886
  4,908
  1,153,645
  20,535
  1,965,531
  25,443
 

 $2,355,037
  18,735
  1,289,862
  23,128
  3,644,899
  41,863
 
There are 448 AFS400 debt securities contributing to the total unrealized losslosses of $40,882,000$68,190,000 as of December 26, 2015.29, 2018. Unrealized losses related to debt securities are primarily due to increases in interest rate volatilityrates impacting the market value of certain bonds. The Company continues to receive scheduled principal and interest payments on these debt securities. Unrealized losses
(b)Equity Securities
Following is a summary of the fair value of equity securities as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017:
 20182017
 (Amounts are in thousands)
Equity securities $2,698,720
  2,383,095
 
Restricted investment 
  164,085
 
  $2,698,720
  2,547,180
 
The Company held a restricted investment as of December 30, 2017 for the benefit of the Company’s insurance carrier related to equity securities are primarily due to temporary equity market fluctuations that are expected to recover.self-insurance reserves. This investment was held as collateral and not used for self-insured claims payments.



3129


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(c)Investment Income
In the following table, net realized gain on the sale of investments represents the difference between the cost and the proceeds from the sale of debt and equity securities. For 2018, the net realized gain on the sale of investments excludes the net gain on the sale of equity securities previously recognized through the fair value adjustment, which is presented separately.
Following is a summary of investment income for 2018, 2017 and 2016:
 201820172016
 (Amounts are in thousands)
Interest and dividend income $129,953
  117,702
  100,811
 
Net realized gain on sale of investments 109,547
  108,924
  32,256
 
  239,500
  226,626
  133,067
 
Fair value adjustment, due to net unrealized loss, on equity securities held at end of year (107,466)  
  
 
Net gain on sale of equity securities previously recognized through fair value adjustment (75,335)  
  
 
  $56,699
  226,626
  133,067
 

(4)    Consolidation of Joint Ventures and Long-Term Debt
From time to time, the Company enters into Joint Venturesa joint venture (JV), in the legal form of a limited liability companies,company, with certain real estate developers to partner in the development of a shopping centerscenter with the Company as the anchor tenant. The Company consolidates certain of these JVs in which it has a controlling financial interest. The Company is considered to have a controlling financial interest in a JV when it has (1) the power to direct the activities of the JV that most significantly impact the JV’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the JV that could potentially be significant to such JV.
The Company evaluates a JV using specific criteria to determine whether the Company has a controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary of the JV. Factors considered in determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary include risk and reward sharing, experience and financial condition of the other JV members, voting rights, involvement in routine capital and operating decisions and each member’s influence over the JV owned shopping center’s economic performance.
Generally, most major JV decision making is shared between all members. In particular, the use and sale of JV assets, business plans and budgets are generally required to be approved by all members. However, the Company, through its anchor tenant operating lease agreement, has the power to direct the activities that most significantly influence the economic performance of the JV owned shopping center. Additionally, through its member equity interest in the JV, the Company will receive a significant portion of the JV’s benefits or is obligated to absorb a significant portion of the JV’s losses.
As of December 26, 2015,29, 2018, the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the consolidated JVs were $141,355,000$144,197,000 and $64,928,000,$71,342,000, respectively. As of December 27, 2014,30, 2017, the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the consolidated JVs were $149,745,000$144,559,000 and $62,867,000,$67,631,000, respectively. The assets are owned by and the liabilities are obligations of the JVs, not the Company, except for a portion of the long-term debt of certain JVs guaranteed by the Company. The JVs are financed with capital contributions from the members, loans and/or the cash flows generated by the JV owned shopping centers once in operation. Total earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests for 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 20132016 were immaterial. The Company’s involvement with these JVs does not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company’s long-term debt results primarily from the consolidation of loans of certain JVs and loans assumed in connection with the acquisition of certain shopping centers with the Company as the anchor tenant. The Company assumed loans totaling $40,287,000 and $92,678,000$9,936,000 during 2015 and 2014, respectively.2018. No loans were assumed during 2017. Maturities of JV loans range from June 20162020 through August 2017April 2027 and have variable interest rates based on a LIBOR index plus 175 to 250 basis points. Maturities of assumed shopping center loans range from January 2016December 2020 through January 2027 and have fixed interest rates ranging from 4.0%3.7% to 7.5%.


30


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


As of December 26, 2015,29, 2018, the aggregate annual maturities and scheduled payments of long-term debt are as follows:
Year  
(Amounts are in thousands)
2016$56,693
201779,928
201837,066
20193,809
$4,954
202018,278
41,792
202134,812
202225,096
202318,693
Thereafter40,672
42,318
$236,446
$167,665
  
(5)    Postretirement Benefits
The Company provides postretirement life insurance benefits for certain salaried and hourly full-time employees who meet the eligibility requirements. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company amended the retiree life insurance benefit under its Group Life Insurance Plan. To receive the retiree life insurance benefit after the amendment, an employee must have had at least five years of full-time service and the employee’s age plus years of credited service must have equaled 65 or greater as of October 1, 2001. At retirement, such employees also must be at least age 55 with at least 10 years of full-time service to be eligible to receive postretirement life insurance benefits.


32


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


The Company made benefit payments to beneficiaries of retirees of $3,719,000, $3,671,000 and $3,769,000 during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
A reconciliation of the changes in the benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets and the unfunded status of the plan measured as of December 26, 2015 and December 27, 2014 is as follows:
  2015 2014
  (Amounts are in thousands)
Change in benefit obligation:    
Benefit obligation as of beginning of year $110,808
 107,324
Service cost 17
 50
Interest cost 4,348
 4,939
Actuarial (gain) loss (5,250) 2,166
Benefit payments (3,719) (3,671)
Benefit obligation as of end of year 106,204
 110,808
Change in fair value of plan assets:    
Fair value of plan assets as of beginning of year 
 
Employer contributions 3,719
 3,671
Benefit payments (3,719) (3,671)
Fair value of plan assets as of end of year 
 
Unfunded status of the plan as of end of year $106,204
 110,808
Current liability $4,479
 4,238
Noncurrent liability 101,725
 106,570
Total recognized liability $106,204
 110,808
The estimated future benefit payments are expected to be paid as follows:
Year 
(Amounts are in thousands)
2016$4,479
20174,629
20184,782
20194,935
20205,097
2021 through 202528,214
Thereafter54,068
 $106,204
  
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost consists of the following components:
  2015 2014 2013
  (Amounts are in thousands)
Service cost $17
 50
 114
Interest cost 4,348
 4,939
 4,521
Amortization of actuarial loss 945
 552
 5,253
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost $5,310
 5,541
 9,888


33


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Actuarial losses are amortized from accumulated other comprehensive earnings into net periodic postretirement benefit cost over future years when the accumulation of such losses exceeds 10% of the year end benefit obligation.
The measurement date is the Company’s fiscal year end. The net periodic postretirement benefit cost is based on assumptions determined at the prior year end measurement date.
Following are the actuarial assumptions that were used in the calculation of the year end benefit obligation:
  2015 2014 2013
Discount rate 4.3% 4.0% 4.7%
Rate of compensation increase 4.0% 4.0% 4.0%
Following are the actuarial assumptions that were used in the calculation of the net periodic postretirement benefit cost:
  2015 2014 2013
Discount rate 4.0% 4.7% 3.8%
Rate of compensation increase 4.0% 4.0% 4.0%
The Company determined the discount rate using a yield curve methodology based on high quality bonds with a rating of AA or better.
(6)    Retirement Plans
The Company has a trusteed, noncontributory ESOP for the benefit of eligible employees. The Company recognizes an expense related to the Company’s discretionary contribution to the ESOP based on a percent of net earnings before taxes that is approved by the Board of Directors each year. ESOP contributions can be made in Company common stock or cash. Compensation expense recorded for contributions to this plan was $337,703,000, $310,050,000$337,712,000, $319,470,000 and $292,075,000$334,422,000 for 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013,2016, respectively.
Since the Company’s common stock is not traded on an established securities market, the ESOP includes a put option for shares of the Company’s common stock distributed from the ESOP. Shares are distributed from the ESOP primarily to separated vested participants and certain eligible participants who elect to diversify their account balances. Under the Company’s administration of the ESOP’s put option, if the owners of distributed shares desire to sell their shares, the Company is required to purchase the shares at fair value for a specified time period after distribution of the shares from the ESOP. The fair value of distributed shares subject to the put option totaled $427,226,000$288,580,000 and $243,992,000$311,315,000 as of December 26, 201529, 2018 and December 27, 2014,30, 2017, respectively. The cost of the shares held by the ESOP totaled $2,526,652,000$2,846,419,000 and $2,436,536,000$2,741,823,000 as of December 26, 201529, 2018 and December 27, 2014,30, 2017, respectively. Due to the Company’s obligation under the put option, the distributed shares subject to the put option and the shares held by the ESOP are classified as temporary equity in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets and totaled $2,953,878,000$3,134,999,000 and $2,680,528,000$3,053,138,000 as of December 26, 201529, 2018 and December 27, 2014,30, 2017, respectively. The fair value of the shares held by the ESOP totaled $9,201,171,000$8,061,399,000 and $7,811,906,000$7,252,657,000 as of December 26, 201529, 2018 and December 27, 2014,30, 2017, respectively.
The Company has a 401(k) Plan for the benefit of eligible employees. The 401(k) Plan is a voluntary defined contribution plan. Eligible employees may contribute up to 10% of their eligible annual compensation, subject to the maximum contribution limits established by federal law. The Company may make a discretionary annual matching contribution to eligible participants of this plan as determined by the Board of Directors. During 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013,2016, the Board of Directors approved a match of 50% of eligible annual contributions up to 3% of eligible annual compensation, not to exceed a maximum match of $750$750 per employee. The match, which is determined as of the last day of the plan year and paid in the subsequent plan year, is in common stock of the Company. Compensation expense recorded for the Company’s match to the 401(k) Plan was $30,775,000, $28,475,000$34,980,000, $33,636,000 and $26,714,000$30,899,000 for 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013,2016, respectively.
The Company intends to continue its retirement plans; however, the right to modify, amend, terminate or merge these plans has been reserved. In the event of termination, all amounts contributed under the plans must be paid to the participants or their beneficiaries.


3431


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(7)(6)    Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (Tax Act) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Changes included, among others, a decrease in the federal statutory income tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning in 2018.
Total income taxes for 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 20132016 were allocated as follows:
 2015 2014 2013 2018 2017 2016
 (Amounts are in thousands) (Amounts are in thousands)
Earnings $904,213
 834,813
 811,735
 $539,801

735,612

914,688
Other comprehensive (losses) earnings (52,183) 13,938
 30,674
 (3,440)
64,324

(1,789)
 $852,030
 848,751
 842,409
 $536,361
 799,936
 912,899
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 Current Deferred Total Current Deferred Total
 (Amounts are in thousands) (Amounts are in thousands)
2015      
2018      
Federal $758,084
 97,586
 855,670
 $413,735
 59,377
 473,112
State 37,555
 10,988
 48,543
 62,821
 3,868
 66,689
 $795,639
 108,574
 904,213
 $476,556
 63,245
 539,801
2014      
2017      
Federal $754,187
 2,021
 756,208
 $771,355
 (113,620) 657,735
State 78,234
 371
 78,605
 64,113
 13,764
 77,877
 $832,421
 2,392
 834,813
 $835,468
 (99,856) 735,612
2013      
2016      
Federal $725,463
 (17) 725,446
 $820,989
 20,697
 841,686
State 85,211
 1,078
 86,289
 69,342
 3,660
 73,002
 $810,674
 1,061
 811,735
 $890,331
 24,357
 914,688
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes at the federal statutory income tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 35% for 2017 and 2016 to earnings before income taxes compared to the Company’s actual income tax expense is as follows:
 2015 2014 2013 2018 2017 2016
 (Amounts are in thousands) (Amounts are in thousands)
Federal tax at statutory tax rate $1,004,241
 899,542
 862,991
Federal tax at statutory income tax rate $613,403
 1,059,627
 1,029,132
State income taxes (net of federal tax benefit) 31,553
 51,093
 56,088
 52,684
 50,621
 47,451
ESOP dividend (62,630) (61,270) (59,561) (41,175) (65,111) (65,232)
Other, net (68,951) (54,552) (47,783) (85,111) (85,330) (96,663)
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes 
 (224,195) 
 $904,213
 834,813
 811,735
 $539,801

735,612

914,688
The impact of the reduction of the federal statutory income tax rate decreased the Company’s income tax expense for 2017 by $224,195,000 due to the remeasurement of deferred income taxes. The Company had no incomplete or provisional amounts in the remeasurement of deferred income taxes.



3532


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilitiesincome taxes as of December 26, 201529, 2018 and December 27, 201430, 2017 are as follows:
  2015 2014
  (Amounts are in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:    
Self-insurance reserves $118,082
 120,965
Retirement plan contributions 61,898
 55,673
Postretirement benefit cost 40,883
 42,733
Leases 19,250
 21,374
Inventory capitalization 15,072
 14,437
Purchase allowances 13,792
 16,717
Reserves not currently deductible 10,873
 23,326
Other 1,489
 1,533
Total deferred tax assets $281,339
 296,758
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Property, plant and equipment, primarily due
to depreciation
 $615,408
 528,469
Investment valuation 16,390
 69,777
Other 23,457
 16,037
Total deferred tax liabilities $655,255
 614,283
  2018 2017
  (Amounts are in thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities and (assets):    
Property, plant and equipment $581,290
 487,026
Inventories 25,989
 23,784
Self-insurance reserves (79,467) (77,783)
Retirement plan contributions (41,424) (42,547)
Postretirement benefit cost (28,224) (30,226)
Purchase allowances (11,114) (9,967)
Investments (10,811) 30,090
Lease accounting (4,662) (8,576)
Other (10,820) (10,849)
  $420,757
 360,952
The Company expects the results of future operations and the reversal of deferred tax liabilities to generate sufficient taxable income to allow utilization of deferred tax assets; therefore, no valuation allowance has been recorded as of December 26, 201529, 2018 and December 27, 2014.30, 2017.
The Company has analyzed filing positions in all of the federal and state jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions. The periods subject to examination for the Company’s federal returnincome tax returns are the 20102015 through 2014 tax years, and the Internal Revenue Service is currently auditing the 2012 through 20142017 tax years. The periods subject to examination for the Company’s state income tax returns are the 2011 through 20142017 tax years. The Company believes that the outcome of any examinationexaminations will not have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In 2014, the Company had $55,000,000 of unrecognized tax benefits that were effectively settled in 2015. Income tax expense for 2015 includes the net effect of this settlement. The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits in 2015.2018 and 2017. As a result, there will be no effect on the Company’s effective income tax rate in future periods due to the recognition of unrecognized tax benefits.


3633


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(8)(7)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Losses)
A reconciliation of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) net of income taxes for 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 20132016 is as follows:
  
AFS Securities
 
Postretirement Benefits
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings
   (Amounts are in thousands) 
Balances at December 29, 2012  $58,286
   (19,997)   38,289
 
Unrealized gain on AFS securities  65,861
   
   65,861
 
Net realized gain on AFS securities reclassified to investment income  (29,311)   
   (29,311) 
Amortization of actuarial gain reclassified to operating and administrative expenses  
   12,160
   12,160
 
Net other comprehensive earnings  36,550
   12,160
   48,710
 
Balances at December 28, 2013  94,836
   (7,837)   86,999
 
Unrealized gain on AFS securities  58,968
   
   58,968
 
Net realized gain on AFS securities reclassified to investment income  (35,842)   
   (35,842) 
Amortization of actuarial loss reclassified to operating and administrative expenses  
   (991)   (991) 
Net other comprehensive earnings (losses)  23,126
   (991)   22,135
 
Balances at December 27, 2014  117,962
   (8,828)   109,134
 
Unrealized loss on AFS securities  (43,838)   
   (43,838) 
Net realized gain on AFS securities reclassified to investment income  (42,829)   
   (42,829) 
Amortization of actuarial gain reclassified to operating and administrative expenses  
   3,801
   3,801
 
Net other comprehensive (losses) earnings  (86,667)   3,801
   (82,866) 
Balances at December 26, 2015  $31,295
   (5,027)   26,268
 
             
  Investments 
Postretirement Benefit
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Losses)
   (Amounts are in thousands) 
Balances at December 26, 2015  $31,295
   (5,027)   26,268
 
Unrealized gain on debt and equity securities  17,615







17,615
 
Net realized gain on debt and equity securities reclassified to investment income  (19,792)   
   (19,792) 
Adjustment to postretirement benefit obligation  
   (664)   (664) 
Net other comprehensive losses  (2,177)   (664)   (2,841) 
Balances at December 31, 2016  29,118
   (5,691)   23,427
 
Unrealized gain on debt and equity securities  175,978
   
   175,978
 
Net realized gain on debt and equity securities reclassified to investment income  (66,836)   
   (66,836) 
Adjustment to postretirement benefit obligation  
   (6,997)   (6,997) 
Net other comprehensive earnings (losses)  109,142
   (6,997)   102,145
 
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes reclassified to retained earnings

  29,797
   (2,733)   27,064
 
Balances at December 30, 2017  168,057
   (15,421)   152,636
 
Unrealized loss on debt securities

(19,126)






(19,126) 
Net realized loss on debt securities reclassified to investment income  346
   
   346
 
Adjustment to postretirement benefit obligation  
   8,692
   8,692
 
Net other comprehensive (losses) earnings  (18,780)   8,692
   (10,088) 
Cumulative effect of net unrealized gain on equity securities reclassified to retained earnings  (198,310)   
   (198,310) 
Balances at December 29, 2018  $(49,033)   (6,729)   (55,762) 
             
In February 2018, an ASU was issued in response to the Tax Act. The ASU permits companies to reclassify stranded tax effects due to the reduction of the federal statutory income tax rate from accumulated other comprehensive earnings to retained earnings. The Company elected to adopt the ASU early and reclassified $27,064,000 from accumulated other comprehensive earnings to retained earnings in 2017.
In 2018, the Company adopted the ASU requiring equity securities be measured at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value recognized in earnings. Prior to adoption of the ASU, equity securities were classified as available-for-sale and measured at fair value. Changes in fair value determined to be temporary were reported in other comprehensive earnings net of income taxes. Upon adoption of the ASU, the Company reclassified the cumulative effect of the net unrealized gain on equity securities net of income taxes as of December 31, 2017 of $198,310,000 from accumulated other comprehensive earnings to retained earnings.



3734


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(9)(8)    Commitments and Contingencies
(a)Operating Leases
(a)Operating Leases
The Company conducts a major portion of its retail operations from leased premises.locations. Initial terms of the leases are typically 20 years followed by renewal options at five year intervals,renewal options and may include rent escalation clauses. Minimum rentals represent fixed lease obligations, including insurance and maintenance to the extent they are fixed in the lease. Contingent rentals represent variable lease obligations, including real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance and, for certain premises,locations, additional rentals based on a percentage of sales in excess of stipulated minimums (excess rent). The payment of variable real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance is generally based on the Company’s pro-rata share of total shopping center square footage. The Company recognizes rent expense for operating leases with rent escalation clauses on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. The Company estimates excess rent, where applicable, based on annual sales projections and uses the straight-line method to amortize the cost to rent expense. The annual sales projections are reviewed periodically and adjusted if necessary. Additionally, the Company has operating leases for certain transportation and other equipment.
Total rental expense for 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013 is2016 was as follows:
 2015 2014 2013 2018 2017 2016
 (Amounts are in thousands) (Amounts are in thousands)
Minimum rentals $426,703
 439,525
 429,755
 $449,138
 437,403
 419,032
Contingent rentals 123,152
 118,839
 116,445
 133,382
 126,855
 125,406
Sublease rental income (4,979) (4,867) (4,820) (4,339) (4,617) (4,577)
 $544,876
 553,497
 541,380
 $578,181
 559,641
 539,861
As of December 26, 2015,29, 2018, future minimum lease paymentsrentals for all noncancelable operating leases and related subleases are as follows:
Year
Minimum Rental Commitments
 
Sublease Rental Income
 Net
Minimum Rental Commitments
 
Sublease Rental
Income
 Net
 (Amounts are in thousands) (Amounts are in thousands)
2016 $421,226
 5,030
 416,196
2017 397,261
 4,018
 393,243
2018 372,623
 3,737
 368,886
2019 339,057
 3,360
 335,697
 $434,781
 2,913
 431,868
2020 303,068
 675
 302,393
 407,409
 365
 407,044
2021 371,476
 230
 371,246
2022 332,785
 188
 332,597
2023 287,636
 188
 287,448
Thereafter 1,869,706
 1,470
 1,868,236
 1,886,433
 690
 1,885,743
 $3,702,941
 18,290
 3,684,651
 $3,720,520
 4,574
 3,715,946
In 2019, the Company will adopt the ASU requiring the lease rights and obligations arising from lease contracts, including existing and new arrangements, to be recognized as assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company estimates it will recognize approximately $2.9 billion of lease rights and obligations.
The Company also owns shopping centers which are leased to tenants for minimum monthly rentals plus in certain instances, contingent rentals. Minimum rentals represent fixed lease obligations, including insurance and maintenance. Contingent rentals represent variable lease obligations, including real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance and, for certain premises,locations, excess rent. Rental income was $95,519,000, $63,026,000$183,963,000, $158,121,000 and $47,056,000$133,656,000 for 2015, 20142018, 2017 and 2013,2016, respectively.


3835


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


As of December 26, 2015,29, 2018, future minimum rental paymentsrentals to be received for all noncancelable operating leases are as follows:
Year  
(Amounts are in thousands)
2016$79,509
201767,892
201854,642
201942,354
$139,159
202029,888
117,024
202191,137
202267,107
202345,836
Thereafter124,939
162,361
$399,224
$622,624
  
(b)Letters of Credit
(b)Letters of Credit
As of December 26, 2015,29, 2018, the Company had $6,245,000 outstanding $5,475,000 in trade letters of credit and $6,138,000$12,950,000 in standby letters of credit to support certain purchase obligations.
(c)Litigation
(c)Litigation
The Company is subject from time to time to various lawsuits, claims and charges arising in the normal course of business. The Company believes its recorded reserves are adequate in light of the probable and estimable liabilities. The estimated amount of reasonably possible losses for lawsuits, claims and charges, individually and in the aggregate, is considered to be immaterial. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
(10)(9)    Subsequent Event
On January 4, 2016,2, 2019, the Company declared a quarterly dividend on its common stock of $0.20$0.26 per share or approximately $153,900,000,$185,800,000, payable February 1, 20162019 to stockholders of record as of the close of business January 15, 2016.2019.
(11)(10)    Quarterly Information (unaudited)
Following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for 20152018 and 2014.2017. All quarters have 13 weeks.
 Quarter
Quarter
 First Second Third Fourth
First
Second
Third
Fourth 
 (Amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts)
2015        
2018







 
Revenues $8,412,745
 8,018,031
 7,902,144
 8,285,839

$9,345,807

8,826,003

8,858,101

9,365,807
 
Costs and expenses 7,638,951
 7,349,591
 7,344,018
 7,607,958

8,511,850

8,183,211

8,274,949

8,681,305
 
Net earnings 548,918
 482,741
 412,314
 521,075

680,271

616,172

677,744

406,980
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.71
 0.62
 0.53
 0.68
2014        
Earnings per share
0.93

0.84

0.94

0.57
 
2017







 
Revenues $7,875,702
 7,564,660
 7,437,109
 7,924,995

$8,752,946

8,482,827

8,586,080

9,014,985
 
Costs and expenses 7,168,648
 7,003,741
 6,919,123
 7,310,093

8,012,934

7,869,524

7,951,286

8,270,270
 
Net earnings 493,706
 404,060
 384,218
 453,324

555,271

495,072

474,927

766,624
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.63
 0.52
 0.49
 0.58
Earnings per share
0.73

0.65

0.63

1.04
 
Net earnings and earnings per share for the fourth quarter of 2018 were negatively impacted by the ASU requiring equity securities be measured at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value recognized in earnings. Excluding the impact of the ASU, net earnings would have been $660,308,000 or $0.92 per share.
During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded the remeasurement of deferred income taxes due to the Tax Act. Excluding the impact of the remeasurement, net earnings would have been $542,429,000 or $0.74 per share.


3936


Schedule II
PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Years ended December 26, 2015,29, 2018, December 27, 201430, 2017
and December 28, 201331, 2016
 
Balance at Beginning of Year
 
Additions Charged to Income
 
Deductions From Reserves
 
Balance at End of Year

Balance at
Beginning of
Year

Additions
Charged to
Income

Deductions
From
Reserves

Balance at
End of
Year
(Amounts are in thousands)(Amounts are in thousands)
Year Ended December 26, 2015         
Year Ended December 29, 2018








Reserves not deducted from assets:         








Self-insurance reserves:         








Current $151,153
 300,336
 315,624
 135,865
 
$137,100

403,598

395,457

145,241

Noncurrent 213,213
 1,261
 
 214,474
 
218,598

3,821



222,419

 $364,366
 301,597
 315,624
 350,339
 
$355,698

407,419

395,457

367,660

Year Ended December 27, 2014         
Year Ended December 30, 2017








Reserves not deducted from assets:         








Self-insurance reserves:         








Current $150,860
 317,734
 317,441
 151,153
 
$139,554

342,451

344,905

137,100

Noncurrent 205,181
 8,032
 
 213,213
 
216,125

2,473



218,598

 $356,041
 325,766
 317,441
 364,366
 
$355,679

344,924

344,905

355,698

Year Ended December 28, 2013         
Year Ended December 31, 2016








Reserves not deducted from assets:         








Self-insurance reserves:         








Current $138,998
 332,922
 321,060
 150,860
 
$135,865

341,699

338,010

139,554

Noncurrent 212,728
 
 7,547
 205,181
 
214,474

1,651



216,125

 $351,726
 332,922
 328,607
 356,041
 
$350,339

343,350

338,010

355,679



4037


Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information has been accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during the quarter ended December 26, 201529, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 26, 2015.29, 2018. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this assessment and these criteria, management believes that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 26, 2015.29, 2018.
Item 9B. Other Information
None
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Certain information concerning the executive officers of the Company is set forth on the following page. All other information regarding this item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement of the Company (2016(2019 Proxy Statement), which the Company intends to file no later than 120 days after its fiscal year end.
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers that applies to the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and all persons performing similar functions. A copy of the Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers was filed as Exhibit 14 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2002.


41


Name Age Business Experience During Last Five Years 
Served as
Officer of
Company
Since
Executive Officers of the Company
John A. Attaway, Jr. 57 Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company. 2000
Hoyt R. Barnett 72 Vice Chairman of the Company and Trustee of the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to July 2015, Vice Chairman and Trustee on Committee of Trustees of the ESOP thereafter. 1977
David E. Bornmann 58 Vice President of the Company to March 2013, Senior Vice President thereafter. 1998
William E. Crenshaw 65 Chief Executive Officer of the Company. 1990
Laurie Z. Douglas 52 Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of the Company. 2006
John T. Hrabusa 60 Senior Vice President of the Company. 2004
Randall T. Jones, Sr. 53 President of the Company. 2003
David P. Phillips 56 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company to July 2015, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Trustee on Committee of Trustees of the ESOP thereafter. 1990
Michael R. Smith 56 Vice President of the Company to March 2013, Senior Vice President thereafter. 2005
Officers of the Company
Scott E. Brubaker 57 Vice President of the Company. 2005
Jeffrey G. Chamberlain 59 
Director of Real Estate Strategy of the Company to January 2011,
Vice President thereafter.
 2011
Joseph DiBenedetto, Jr. 56 
Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to
January 2011, Vice President thereafter.
 2011
G. Gino DiGrazia 53 Vice President of the Company. 2002
David S. Duncan 62 Vice President of the Company. 1999
Sandra J. Estep 56 Vice President of the Company. 2002
Linda S. Hall 56 Vice President of the Company. 2002
Mark R. Irby 60 Vice President of the Company. 1989
Linda S. Kane 50 Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Company. 2000
Erik J. Katenkamp 44 
Director of Information Systems of the Company to January 2013,
Vice President thereafter.
 2013
L. Renee Kelly 54 
Director of Information Systems of the Company to January 2013,
Vice President thereafter.
 2013
Christopher M. Litz 52 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to January 2016, Vice President thereafter. 2016
Thomas M. McLaughlin 65 Vice President of the Company. 1994
Peter M. Mowitt

 56 Business Development Director of Grocery Retail Support of the Company to March 2013, Vice President thereafter. 2013
Kevin S. Murphy 45 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to March 2014, Vice President thereafter. 2014
Dale S. Myers 63 Vice President of the Company. 2001
Alfred J. Ottolino 50 Vice President of the Company. 2004
Charles B. Roskovich, Jr. 54 Vice President of the Company to January 2011, Senior Vice President to January 2013, Vice President thereafter. 2008
Marc H. Salm 55 Vice President of the Company. 2008
Alison Midili Smith 45 
Director of Human Resources of the Company to January 2013,
Vice President thereafter.
 2013
Jeffrey D. Stephens 60 Director of Manufacturing Operations of the Company to March 2013, Vice President thereafter. 2013
Casey D. Suarez, Sr. 56 Director of Warehousing of the Company to May 2014, Vice President thereafter. 2014
Steven B. Wellslager 49 
Director of Information Systems of the Company to January 2013,
Vice President thereafter.
 2013
The terms of all officers expire in May 2016 or upon the election of their successors.


42


Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information regarding this item is incorporated by reference from the 20162019 Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information regarding this item is incorporated by reference from the 20162019 Proxy Statement.
Item 13. Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
Information regarding this item is incorporated by reference from the 20162019 Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Information regarding this item is incorporated by reference from the 20162019 Proxy Statement.


4338


Name Age Business Experience During Last Five Years 
Served as
Officer of
Company
Since
Executive Officers of the Company
John A. Attaway, Jr. 60 Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company. 2000
Hoyt R. Barnett 75 Vice Chairman of the Company and Trustee of the ESOP to July 2015, Vice Chairman and Trustee on the Committee of Trustees of the ESOP thereafter. 1977
David E. Bornmann 61 Senior Vice President of the Company. 1998
Jeffrey G. Chamberlain 62 Vice President of the Company to January 2017, Senior Vice President thereafter. 2011
Laurie Z. Douglas 55 Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of the Company to January 2019, Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer and Chief Digital Officer thereafter. 2006
Randall T. Jones, Sr. 56 President of the Company to May 2016, Chief Executive Officer and President to January 2019, Chief Executive Officer thereafter. 2003
Kevin S. Murphy 48 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to March 2014, Vice President to May 2016, Senior Vice President to January 2019, President thereafter. 2014
David P. Phillips 59 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company to July 2015, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Trustee on the Committee of Trustees of the ESOP to May 2016, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Trustee on the Committee of Trustees of the ESOP thereafter. 1990
Michael R. Smith 59 Senior Vice President of the Company. 2005
Officers of the Company
Robert S. Balcerak, Jr. 58 Director of Real Estate Strategy of the Company to April 2017, Vice President thereafter. 2017
Randolph L. Barber 56 Director of Industrial Maintenance of the Company to January 2018, Vice President thereafter. 2018
Robert J. Bechtel 55 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to May 2016, Vice President thereafter. 2016
Marcy P. Benton 50 Director of Retail Associate Relations of the Company to September 2017, Vice President thereafter. 2017
Scott E. Brubaker 60 Vice President of the Company. 2005
Joseph DiBenedetto, Jr. 59 Vice President of the Company. 2011
G. Gino DiGrazia 56 Vice President of the Company. 2002
Sandra J. Estep 59 Vice President of the Company. 2002
John L. Goff, Jr. 45 District Manager of Retail Operations of the Company to May 2014, Regional Director of Retail Operations to January 2019, Vice President thereafter. 2019
Linda S. Hall 59 Vice President of the Company. 2002
Mark R. Irby 63 Vice President of the Company. 1989
Linda S. Kane 53 Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Company. 2000
Erik J. Katenkamp 47 Vice President of the Company. 2013
L. Renee Kelly 57 Vice President of the Company. 2013
Michael E. Lester 53 Warehouse Operations Manager of the Company to May 2014, Director of Warehousing to January 2019, Vice President thereafter. 2019
Christopher M. Litz 55 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to January 2016, Vice President thereafter.
 2016
Robert J. McGarrity 57 Director of Construction of the Company to January 2017, Vice President thereafter. 2017


39


Name Age Business Experience During Last Five Years 
Served as
Officer of
Company
Since
Officers of the Company (Continued)
Merriann M. Metz 43 Assistant General Counsel of the Company to May 2016, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary thereafter. 2016
Peter M. Mowitt 59 Vice President of the Company. 2013
Brad E. Oliver 45 Business Development Director of Grocery Retail Support of the Company to March 2017, Business Development Director of DSD Products to January 2018, Vice President thereafter. 2018
Samuel J. Pero 56 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to May 2016, Vice President thereafter. 2016
John F. Provenzano 45 Government Affairs Director of Delta Air Lines to September 2014, Executive Director of the National Association of State Treasurers to June 2017, Vice President of the Company thereafter. 2017
William W. Rayburn, IV 56 Director of Real Estate Assets of the Company to September 2017, Vice President thereafter. 2017
Charles B. Roskovich, Jr. 57 Vice President of the Company. 2008
Dain Rusk 45 Vice President and General Manager of Pharmacy of Sears Holdings Corporation to February 2015, Vice President of Pharmacy Business Development of Albertsons Companies to August 2016, Group Vice President of Pharmacy Operations of Albertsons Companies to June 2018, Vice President of the Company thereafter. 2018
Marc H. Salm 58 Vice President of the Company. 2008
Jeffrey D. Stephens 63 Vice President of the Company. 2013
Steven B. Wellslager 52 Vice President of the Company. 2013

The terms of all officers expire in May 2019 or upon the election of their successors.


40


PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule
The consolidated financial statements and schedule listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(b)Exhibits
3.1(a)3.1
3.1(b)3.2Articles of Amendment of the
Exhibit 3.2Amended and Restated By-Laws are incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2012.
10
10.2
10.5
10.6
10.7
14
21
23
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101The following financial information from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 201529, 2018 is formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None




4441


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
    
   PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
    
March 1, 20162019By: /s/ John A. Attaway, Jr.
   John A. Attaway, Jr.
   Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Carol Jenkins BarnettDirectorMarch 1, 2016
Carol Jenkins Barnett
    
/s/ Hoyt R. Barnett Vice Chairman and DirectorMarch 1, 20162019
Hoyt R. Barnett
/s/ Jessica L. BlumeDirectorMarch 1, 2019
Jessica L. Blume   
    
/s/ William E. Crenshaw Chief Executive OfficerChairman of the Board and DirectorMarch 1, 20162019
William E. Crenshaw (Principal Executive Officer) 
    
/s/ Jane B. Finley DirectorMarch 1, 20162019
Jane B. Finley   
    
/s/ G. Thomas Hough DirectorMarch 1, 20162019
G. Thomas Hough   
    
/s/ Charles H. Jenkins, Jr. Chairman of the BoardEmeritus and DirectorMarch 1, 20162019
Charles H. Jenkins, Jr.   
    
/s/ Howard M. Jenkins DirectorMarch 1, 20162019
Howard M. Jenkins  
/s/ Randall T. Jones, Sr.Chief Executive Officer and DirectorMarch 1, 2019
Randall T. Jones, Sr.(Principal Executive Officer) 
    
/s/ Stephen M. Knopik DirectorMarch 1, 20162019
Stephen M. Knopik
/s/ Maria A. SastreDirectorMarch 1, 2016
Maria A. Sastre   
    
/s/ David P. Phillips Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and TreasurerDirectorMarch 1, 20162019
David P. Phillips (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 


4542