UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 201630, 2017
Commission File Number 0-00981
PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida 59-0324412
(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3300 Publix Corporate Parkway,
Lakeland, Florida 33811
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (863) 688-1188
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock $1.00 Par Value
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.      
Yes                No    X  
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.      
Yes                No    X  
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes    X         No        
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months.
Yes    X         No        
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (X)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer     Accelerated filer    Non-accelerated filer    X  
Large accelerated filerSmaller reporting company     Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.        
Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer    X  
Smaller reporting company  
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes               No    X  
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $18,853,076,000$15,854,394,000 as of June 24, 2016,30, 2017, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
The number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of February 7, 20176, 2018 was 761,952,000.732,238,000.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
The information required by Part III of this report, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement solicited for the 20172018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 18, 2017.17, 2018.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

    
   Page
   
Item 1. 
Item 1A. 
Item 1B. 
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 
    
   
    
Item 5. 
Item 6. 
Item 7. 
Item 7A. 
Item 8. 
Item 9. 
Item 9A. 
Item 9B. 
    
   
    
Item 10. 
Item 11. 
Item 12.
Item 13. 
Item 14. 
  
    
   
    
Item 15. 



PART I
Item 1. Business
Publix Super Markets, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company) are in the business of operating retail food supermarkets in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Tennessee, North Carolina and North Carolina. The Company plans to expand its retail operations into Virginia in 2017.Virginia. The Company was founded in 1930 and later merged into another corporation that was originally incorporated in 1921. The Company has no other significant lines of business or industry segments.
Merchandising and manufacturing
The Company sells grocery (including dairy, produce, deli, bakery, meat and seafood), health and beauty care, general merchandise, pharmacy, floral and other products and services. The percentage of consolidated sales by merchandise category for 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015 was as follows:
 2016 2015 2014 2017 2016 2015
Grocery 84% 85% 85% 84% 84% 85%
Other 16% 15% 15% 16% 16% 15%
 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
The Company’s lines of merchandise include a variety of nationally advertised and private label brands as well as unbranded merchandiseproducts such as produce, meat and seafood. The Company receives the food and nonfood products it distributes from many sources. These products are delivered to the supermarkets through Company distribution centers or directly from the suppliers and are generally available in sufficient quantities to enable the Company to adequately satisfy its customers. The Company believes that its sources of supply of these products and raw materials used in manufacturing are adequate for its needs and that it is not dependent upon a single supplier or relatively few suppliers. Approximately 74%77% of the total cost of products purchased is delivered to the supermarkets through the Company’s distribution centers. Private label items are produced in the Company’s dairy, bakery and deli manufacturing facilities or are manufactured for the Company by suppliers.
The Company has experienced no significant changes in the kinds of products sold or in its methods of distribution since the beginning of the fiscal year.
Store operations
The Company operated 1,1361,167 supermarkets at the end of 2016,2017, compared with 1,1141,136 at the beginning of the year. In 2016, 322017, 44 supermarkets were opened (including sevennine replacement supermarkets) and 156132 supermarkets were remodeled. TenThirteen supermarkets were closed during the period. Of the sevenThe nine replacement supermarkets that opened during 2016, onein 2017 replaced twofive of the supermarkets closed in 2016,2017 and four replaced supermarkets also closed in 2016 and two replaced supermarkets closed in 2015 that were replaced on site.2016. The foureight remaining supermarkets closed in 20162017 will be replaced on site in subsequent periods. New supermarkets added 1.31.5 million square feet in 2016,2017, an increase of 2.4%2.9%. At the end of 2016,2017, the Company had 774779 supermarkets located in Florida, 184186 in Georgia, 6365 in Alabama, 5758 in South Carolina, 3941 in Tennessee, and 1930 in North Carolina.Carolina and eight in Virginia. Also, at the end of 2016,2017, the Company had 1215 supermarkets under construction in Florida, sevennine in North Carolina, four in Virginia, two in Alabama, two in Georgia, two in Tennessee oneand two in Georgia and one in South Carolina.Virginia.
Competition
The Company is engaged in the highly competitive retail food industry. The Company’s competitors include traditional supermarkets, such as national and regional supermarket chains and independent supermarkets, as well as nontraditional competitors, such as supercenters, membership warehouse clubs, mass merchandisers, dollar stores, drug stores, specialty food stores, restaurants, convenience stores and online retailers. The Company’s ability to attract and retain customers is based primarily on quality of goods and service, price, convenience, product mix and store location. 
Working capital
The Company’s working capital at the end of 20162017 consisted of $4,595.7$4,084.9 million in current assets and $2,943.7$3,142.3 million in current liabilities. Normal operating fluctuations in these balances can result in changes to cash flows from operating activities presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows that are not necessarily indicative of long-term operating trends. There are no unusual industry practices or requirements relating to working capital items.
Seasonality
The historical influx of winter residents to Florida and increased purchases of products during the traditional Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter holidays typically result in seasonal sales increases betweenfrom November andto April of each year.


1


Employees
The Company had 191,000193,000 employees at the end of 2016.2017. The Company considers its employee relations to be good.
Intellectual property
The Company’s trademarks, trade names, copyrights and similar intellectual property are important to the success of the Company’s business. Numerous trademarks, including “Publix” and “Where Shopping is a Pleasure,” have been registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Due to the importance of its intellectual property to its business, the Company actively defends and enforces its rights to such property.
Environmental matters
The Company’s operations are subject to regulation under federal, state and local environmental protection laws and regulations. The Company may be subject to liability under applicable environmental laws for cleanup of contamination at its facilities. Compliance with these laws had no material effect on capital expenditures, results of operations or the competitive position of the Company.
Company information
The Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Proxy Statements, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports may be obtained electronically, free of charge, through the Company’s website at corporate.publix.com/stock.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company’s business. The Company’s financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks.
Increased competition and low profit margins could adversely affect the Company.
The Company is engaged in the highly competitive retail food industry in which the Company operates is highly competitive with low profit margins.industry. The Company’s competitors include traditional supermarkets, such as national and regional supermarket chains and independent supermarkets, as well as nontraditional competitors, such as supercenters, membership warehouse clubs, mass merchandisers, dollar stores, drug stores, specialty food stores, restaurants, convenience stores and online retailers. There has been a trend for traditional supermarkets to lose market share to nontraditional competitors. The Company’s ability to attract and retain customers is based primarily on quality of goods and service, price, convenience, product mix and store location.
As a result of the highly competitive environment, traditional supermarkets, including the Company, face business challenges. There has been a trend in recent years for traditional supermarkets to lose market share to nontraditional competitors. The Company’s ability to retain its customers depends on its ability to meet the business challenges created by this highly competitive environment. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to meet these challenges. In addition, the Company believes it will face increased competition in the future from existing and potentially new competitors and its financial condition and results of operations could be impacted by the pricing, purchasing, advertising or promotional decisions made by its competitors as well as competitor format innovation and location additions.
General economic and other conditions that impact consumer spending could adversely affect the Company.
The Company’s results of operations are sensitive to changes in general economic conditions that impact consumer spending. Adverse economic conditions, including high unemployment, home foreclosures and weakness in the housing market, declines in the stock market and the instability of the credit markets, could cause a reduction in consumer spending. While there has been a trend toward lower unemployment and fuel prices in recent periods which has contributed to a better economic climate, there is continued uncertainty about the continued strength of the economic recovery.economy. If the economy does not continue to improve or if it weakens, or if fuel prices increase, consumers may reduce consumer spending. Other conditions that could affect consumer spending include increases in tax, interest and inflation rates, increases in energy costs, increases in health care costs, the impact of natural disasters or acts of terrorism, and other factors. This reduction in the level of consumer spending could cause customers to purchase lower margin items or to shift spending to lower priced competitors, which could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Increased operating costs could adversely affect the Company.
The Company’s operations tend to be more labor intensive than some of its competitors primarily due to the additional customer service offered in its supermarkets. Consequently, uncertain labor markets, government mandated increases in the minimum wage or other benefits, increased wage rates by retailers and other labor market competitors, an increased proportion of full-time employees, increased costs of health care due to health insurance reform or other factors could result in an increase in labor costs. In addition, the inability to improve or manage operating costs, including payroll, facilities or other non-product related costs, could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.



2


Failure to execute on the Company’s core strategies could adversely affect the Company.
The Company’s core strategies focus on customer service, product quality, shopping environment, competitive pricing and convenient locations. The Company has implemented several strategic business and technology initiatives as part of the execution of these core strategies. The Company believes these core strategies and related strategic initiatives differentiate it from its competition and present opportunities for sustained market share and financial growth. Failure to execute on these core strategies, or failure to execute the core strategies onin a cost effective basis,manner, could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Failure to identify and obtain or retain suitable supermarket sites could adversely affect the Company.
The Company’s ability to obtain sites for new supermarkets and, to a lesser extent, acquire existing supermarket locations is dependent on identifying and entering into lease or purchase agreements on commercially reasonable terms for properties that are suitable for its needs. If the Company fails to identify suitable sites and enter into lease or purchase agreements on a timely basis for any reason, including competition from other companies seeking similar sites, the Company’s growth could be adversely affected because it may be unable to open new supermarkets as anticipated. Similarly, its business could be adversely affected if it is unable to renew the leases on its existing leased supermarkets on commercially reasonable terms.
Failure to maintain the privacy and security of confidential customer and business information and the resulting unfavorable publicity could adversely affect the Company.
The Company receives, retains and transmits confidential information about its customers, employees and suppliers and entrusts certain of that information to third party service providers. The Company depends upon the secure transmission of confidential information, including customer payments, over external networks. Additionally, the use of individually identifiable data by the Company and its third party service providers is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations. An intrusion into or compromise of the Company’s information technology systems, or those of its third party service providers, that results in customer, employee or supplier information being obtained by unauthorized persons could adversely affect the Company’s reputation with existing and potential customers, employees and others. Such an intrusion or compromise could require expending significant resources related to remediation, lead to legal proceedings and regulatory actions, result in a disruption of operations and have an adverse effect onadversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Disruptions in information technology systems could adversely affect the Company.
The Company is dependent on complex information technology systems to operate its business, enhance customer service, improve the efficiency of its supply chain and increase employee efficiency. Certain of these information technology systems are hosted by third party service providers. The Company’s information technology systems, as well as those of the Company’s third party service providers, are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, malicious service disruptions, catastrophic events and user errors. Significant disruptions in the information technology systems of the Company or its third party service providers could have an adverse effect onadversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Unexpected changes in the insurance market or factors affecting self-insurance reserve estimates could adversely affect the Company.
The Company uses a combination of insurance coverage and self-insurance to provide for potential liability for employee benefits, workers’ compensation, general liability, fleet liability and directors and officers liability. The Company is self-insured for property, plant and equipment losses. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to maintain its insurance coverage or obtain comparable insurance coverage on commercially reasonable terms. Self-insurance reserves are determined based on actual claims experience and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported including, where necessary, actuarial studies. Actuarial projections of losses are subject to variability caused by, but not limited to, such factors as future interest and inflation rates, future economic conditions, claims experience, litigation trends and benefit level changes. The Company’s financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by anAn increase in the frequency or costs of claims, changes in actuarial assumptions or catastrophic events involving property, plant and equipment losses.losses could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Product liability claims, product recalls and the resulting unfavorable publicity could adversely affect the Company.
The distribution and sale of grocery, drug and other products purchased from suppliers or manufactured by the Company entails an inherent risk of product liability claims, product recallrecalls and the resulting adverse publicity. Such products may contain contaminants that may be inadvertently sold by the Company. These contaminants may, in certain cases, result in illness, injury or death if processing at the consumer level, if applicable, does not eliminate the contaminants. Even an inadvertent shipment of adulterated products may be a violation of law and may lead to a product recall and/or an increased risk of exposure to product liability claims. There can be no assurance that such claims will not be asserted against the Company or that the Company will not be obligated to perform product recalls in the future. If a product liability claim is successful, the Company’s insurance coverage may not be adequate to pay all liabilities, and the Company may not be able to continue to maintain such insurance coverage or obtain comparable insurance coverage on commercially reasonable terms. If the Company does not have adequate insurance coverage or contractual indemnification available, product liability claims could have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability


3


to successfully market its products and on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, even if a product liability claim is not successful or is not fully pursued, the adverse publicity surrounding any assertion that the Company’s products caused illness or injury could have an adverse effect on the Company’s reputation with existing and potential customers and on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Unfavorable changes in, failure to comply with or increased costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations could adversely affect the Company.
The Company is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern activities that may have adverse environmental effects and impose liabilities for the costs of contamination cleanup and damages arising from sites of past spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous materials. Under current environmental laws, the Company may be held responsible for the remediation of environmental conditions regardless of whether the Company leases, subleases or owns the supermarkets or other facilities and regardless of whether such environmental conditions were created by the Company or a prior owner or tenant. The costs of investigation, remediation or removal of environmental conditions may be substantial. In addition, the increased focus on climate change, waste management and other environmental issues may result in new environmental laws or regulations that could negativelyadversely affect the Company directly or indirectly through increased costs on its suppliers. There can be no assurance that environmental conditions relating to prior, existing or future sites or other environmental changes will not adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations through, for instance, business interruption, cost of remediation or adverse publicity.
Unfavorable changes in, failure to comply with or increased costs to comply with laws and regulations could adversely affect the Company.
In addition to environmental laws and regulations, the Company is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to, among other things, product labeling and safety, zoning, land use, workplace safety, public health, accessibility and restrictions on the sale of various products, including alcoholic beverages, tobacco and drugs. The Company is also subject to laws governing its relationship with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, labor, working conditions, disabled access and work permit requirements. Compliance with, or changes in, these laws, the passage of new laws and increased government regulation could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Unfavorable results of legal proceedings could adversely affect the Company.
The Company is subject from time to time to various lawsuits, claims and charges arising in the normal course of business, including employment, personal injury, commercial and other matters. Some lawsuits also contain class action allegations. The Company estimates its exposure to these legal proceedings and establishes reserves for the estimated liabilities. Assessing and predicting the outcome of these matters involves substantial uncertainties. Although not currently anticipated by the Company, differences in actual outcomes or changes in the Company’s evaluation could have an adverse effect onadversely affect the Company’s financial condition orand results of operations.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 2. Properties
At year end, the Company operated 53.454.9 million square feet of supermarket space. The Company’s supermarkets vary in size. Current supermarket prototypes range from 28,000 to 61,000 square feet. Supermarkets are often located in strip shopping centers where the Company is the anchor tenant. The majority of the Company’s supermarkets are leased. Substantially all of these leases will expire during the next 20 years. However, in the normal course of business, it is expected that the leases will be renewed or replaced by new leases. Both the building and land are owned at 274302 locations. The building is owned while the land is leased at 5769 other locations.
The Company supplies its supermarkets from eightnine primary distribution centers located in Lakeland, Miami, Jacksonville, Sarasota, Orlando, Deerfield Beach and Boynton Beach, Florida, Lawrenceville, Georgia and Lawrenceville, Georgia.McCalla, Alabama. The Company operates six manufacturing facilities, including three dairy plants located in Lakeland and Deerfield Beach, Florida and Lawrenceville, Georgia, two bakery plants located in Lakeland, Florida and Atlanta, Georgia and a deli plant located in Lakeland, Florida.
The Company’s corporate offices, primary distribution centers and manufacturing facilities are owned with no outstanding debt. The Company’s properties are well maintained, in good operating condition and suitable for operating its business.


4



Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject from time to time to various lawsuits, claims and charges arising in the normal course of business. The Company believes its recorded reserves are adequate in light of the probable and estimable liabilities. The estimated amount of reasonably possible losses for lawsuits, claims and charges, individually and in the aggregate, is considered to be immaterial. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable


5


PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(a)Market Information
The Company’s common stock is not traded on an established securities market. Substantially all transactions of the Company’s common stock have been among the Company, its employees, former employees, their families and the benefit plans established for the Company’s employees. Common stock is made available for sale by the Company only to its current employees and members of its Board of Directors through the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) and Non-Employee Directors Stock Purchase Plan (Directors Plan) and to participants of the Company’s 401(k) Plan. In addition, common stock is provided to employees through the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). The Company currently repurchases common stock subject to certain terms and conditions. The ESPP, Directors Plan, 401(k) Plan and ESOP each contain provisions prohibiting any transfer for value without the owner first offering the common stock to the Company. The Company serves as the registrar and stock transfer agent for its common stock.
Because there is no trading of the Company’s common stock on an established securities market, the market price of the Company’s common stock is determined by its Board of Directors. As part of the process to determine the stock value,market price, an independent valuation is obtained. The process includes comparing the Company’s financial results to those of comparable companies that are publicly traded (comparable publicly traded companies). The purpose of the process is to determine a value for the Company’s common stock that is comparable to the stock value of comparable publicly traded companies by considering both the results of the stock market and the relative financial results of comparable publicly traded companies. The market prices for the Company’s common stock for 20162017 and 20152016 were as follows:
 2016 2015 2017 2016
January - February $41.80
 33.80
 $40.15
 41.80
March - April 45.20
 39.05
 40.90
 45.20
May - July 43.95
 42.10
 39.15
 43.95
August - October 41.90
 42.00
 36.05
 41.90
November - December 40.15
 41.80
 36.85
 40.15
(b)Approximate Number of Equity Security Holders
As of February 7, 2017,6, 2018, the approximate number of holders of record of the Company’s common stock was 179,000.184,000.
(c)Dividends
During 2016, theThe Company paid one quarterly dividend of $0.20dividends per share on its common stock in 2017 and three quarterly dividends of $0.2225 per share for a total of $0.8675 per share. During 2015, the Company paid one semiannual dividend of $0.39 per share and two quarterly dividends of $0.20 per share for a total of $0.79 per share. 2016 as follows:
Quarter 2017 2016
First $0.2225
 0.2000
Second 0.2300
 0.2225
Third 0.2300
 0.2225
Fourth 0.2300
 0.2225
  $0.9125
 0.8675
Payment of dividends is within the discretion of the Board of Directors and depends on, among other factors, net earnings, capital requirements and the financial condition of the Company. However, the Company intends to continue to pay comparable dividends to stockholders in the future.


65


(d)Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Shares of common stock repurchased by the Company during the three months ended December 31, 201630, 2017 were as follows (amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts): 
Period 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
September 25, 2016
through
October 29, 2016
  1,153
   $41.90
  N/A N/A
October 30, 2016
through
November 26, 2016
  3,083
   40.18
  N/A N/A
November 27, 2016
through
December 31, 2016
  1,630
   40.15
  N/A N/A
 
 
Total
  5,866
   $40.51
  N/A N/A
Period 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
October 1, 2017
through
November 4, 2017
  5,384
   $36.38
  N/A N/A
November 5, 2017
through
December 2, 2017
  1,961
   36.85
  N/A N/A
December 3, 2017
through
December 30, 2017
  1,224
   36.85
  N/A N/A
 
 
Total
  8,569
   $36.55
  N/A N/A
























____________________________
(1)Common stock is made available for sale by the Company only to its current employees and members of its Board of Directors through the ESPP and Directors Plan and to participants of the 401(k) Plan. In addition, common stock is provided to employees through the ESOP. The Company currently repurchases common stock subject to certain terms and conditions. The ESPP, Directors Plan, 401(k) Plan and ESOP each contain provisions prohibiting any transfer for value without the owner first offering the common stock to the Company.
The Company’s common stock is not traded on an established securities market. The amount of common stock offered to the Company for repurchase is not within the control of the Company, but is at the discretion of the stockholders. The Company does not believe that these repurchases of its common stock are within the scope of a publicly announced plan or program (although the terms of the plans discussed above have been communicated to the participants). Thus, the Company does not believe that it has made any repurchases during the three months ended December 31, 201630, 2017 required to be disclosed in the last two columns of the table.


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(e)Performance Graph
The following performance graph sets forth the Company’s cumulative total stockholder return during the five years ended December 31, 2016,30, 2017, compared to the cumulative total return on the S&P 500 Index and a custom Peer Group Index including retail food supermarket companies.(1) The Peer Group Index is weighted based on the various companies’ market capitalization. The comparison assumes $100 was invested at the end of 20112012 in the Company’s common stock and in each of the related indices and assumes reinvestment of dividends.
The Company’s common stock is valued as of the end of each fiscal quarter. After the end of a quarter, however, shares continue to be traded at the prior valuation until the new valuation is received. The cumulative total return for the companies represented in the S&P 500 Index and the custom Peer Group Index is based on those companies’ trading price as of the Company’s fiscal year end. The following performance graph is based on the Company’s trading price at fiscal year end based on its market price as of the prior fiscal quarter. For comparative purposes, a performance graph based on the fiscal year end valuation (market price as of March 1, 2017)2018) is provided in the 20172018 Proxy Statement. Past stock performance shown below is no guarantee of future performance.
Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Return Based Upon Fiscal Year End Trading Price
  2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 
Publix$100.00  115.77
 158.16
 182.18
 229.53
 225.04
 
S&P 500100.00  114.07
 153.00
 177.13
 178.48
 198.24
 
Peer Group (1)
100.00  97.20
 147.36
 194.40
 249.03
 229.92
 
  2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 
Publix$100.00 136.62 157.37 198.27 194.39 182.70 
S&P 500100.00 134.12 155.27 156.46 173.78 211.72 
Peer Group (1)
100.00 151.61 200.00 256.20 236.54 216.57 


___________________________
(1)Companies included in the Peer Group are Ahold Delhaize, Kroger, Supervalu and Weis Markets. Ahold and Delhaize Group merged into Ahold Delhaize in 2016. The Peer Group includes Ahold Delhaize for 2016 and 2017 and Ahold and Delhaize Group in prior years.


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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

2016 (1)

2015
2014
2013
2012 2017 
2016 (1)

2015
2014
2013 

(Amounts are in thousands, except per share  amounts and number of supermarkets)

 (Amounts are in thousands, except per share  amounts and number of supermarkets)

 
Sales:



















 
 















 
Sales$33,999,921 
32,362,579 
30,559,505 
28,917,439 
27,484,766  $34,558,286  33,999,921 
32,362,579 
30,559,505 
28,917,439  
Percent change5.1% 


5.9%



5.7%



5.2%



1.9% (2)
1.6%  5.1%



5.9%



5.7%



5.2%   
Comparable store sales percent change1.9%



4.2%



5.4%



3.6%



2.2%

 1.7%  1.9%



4.2%



5.4%



3.6%

 
Earnings:


















 
 














 
Gross profit (3)(2)
$9,265,616 
8,902,969 
8,326,855 
7,980,120 
7,573,782  $9,428,569  9,265,616 
8,902,969 
8,326,855 
7,980,120  
Earnings before income tax expense$2,940,376 
2,869,261 
2,570,121 
2,465,689 
2,302,594  $3,027,506  2,940,376 
2,869,261 
2,570,121 
2,465,689  
Net earnings$2,025,688 
1,965,048 
1,735,308 
1,653,954 
1,552,255  
$ 2,291,894 (3)
2,025,688 
1,965,048 
1,735,308 
1,653,954  
Net earnings as a percent of sales6.0%



6.1%



5.7%



5.7%



5.6%

 
          6.6% (3)
6.0%



6.1%



5.7%



5.7%

 
Common stock:


















 
 














 
Weighted average shares outstanding769,267 
774,428 
778,708 
780,188 
782,553  753,483  769,267 
774,428 
778,708 
780,188  
Basic and diluted earnings per share$2.63 
2.54 
2.23 
2.12 
1.98  
$ 3.04 (3)
2.63 
2.54 
2.23 
2.12  
Dividends per share$0.8675 
0.79 
0.74 
0.70  
0.89 (4)
$0.9125  0.8675 
0.79 
0.74  0.70  
Financial data:


















 
 














 
Capital expenditures$1,443,827 
1,235,648 
1,374,124 
668,485 
697,112  $1,429,059  1,443,827 
1,235,648 
1,374,124 
668,485  
Working capital$1,651,960 
1,411,744 
1,035,758 
881,222 
928,138  $942,607  1,574,464 
1,411,744 
1,035,758 
881,222  
Current ratio1.56 
1.49 
1.38 
1.37 
1.42  1.30  1.53 
1.49 
1.38 
1.37  
Total assets$17,463,954 
16,359,278 
15,083,480 
13,546,641 
12,278,320  $18,183,506  17,386,458 
16,359,278 
15,083,480 
13,546,641  
Long-term debt (including current portion)$250,584 
236,446 
217,638 
162,154 
158,472  $193,074  250,584 
236,446 
217,638 
162,154  
Common stock related to ESOP$3,068,097 
2,953,878 
2,680,528 
2,322,903 
2,272,963  $3,053,138  3,068,097 
2,953,878 
2,680,528 
2,322,903  
Total equity$13,497,437 
12,431,262 
11,345,223 
10,267,796 
9,128,818  $14,108,619  13,497,437 
12,431,262 
11,345,223 
10,267,796  
Supermarkets1,136 
1,114 
1,095 
1,079 
1,069  1,167  1,136 
1,114 
1,095 
1,079  
















____________________________


___________________________
(1)Fiscal year 2016 includes 53 weeks. All other years include 52 weeks.
(2)Fiscal year 2012 sales are impacted by the prior year (fiscal year 2011) including 53 weeks.
(3)Gross profit represents sales less cost of merchandise sold as reported in the consolidated statements of earnings.
(4)(3)TheDuring 2017, the Company paid dividends on its common stockrecorded the remeasurement of $0.89deferred income taxes due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (Tax Act). Excluding the impact of the Tax Act, net earnings would have been $2,067,699,000 or $2.74 per share in 2012, which included an annual dividendand 6.0% as a percent of $0.59 per share paid in June 2012 and a semiannual dividend of $0.30 per share paid in December 2012.sales.


98


Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The Company is engaged in the retail food industry, operating supermarkets in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Tennessee, North Carolina and North Carolina. The Company plans to expand its retail operations into Virginia in 2017.Virginia. The Company has no other significant lines of business or industry segments. As of December 31, 2016,30, 2017, the Company operated 1,1361,167 supermarkets including 774779 located in Florida, 184186 in Georgia, 6365 in Alabama, 5758 in South Carolina, 3941 in Tennessee, and 1930 in North Carolina.Carolina and eight in Virginia. In 2016, 322017, 44 supermarkets were opened (including sevennine replacement supermarkets) and 156132 supermarkets were remodeled. During 2016,2017, the Company opened 1517 supermarkets in Florida, eight11 in North Carolina, threeeight in Virginia, two in Georgia, threetwo in Alabama, two in South Carolina and two in Alabama and one in Tennessee. TenThirteen supermarkets were closed during the period. Of the sevenThe nine replacement supermarkets that opened during 2016, onein 2017 replaced twofive of the supermarkets closed in 2016,2017 and four replaced supermarkets also closed in 2016 and two replaced supermarkets closed in 2015 that were replaced on site.2016. The foureight remaining supermarkets closed in 20162017 will be replaced on site in subsequent periods. In the normal course of operations, the Company replaces supermarkets and closes supermarkets that are not meeting performance expectations. The impact of future supermarket closings is not expected to be material.
The Company’s revenues are earned and cash is generated as merchandise is sold to customers. Income is earned by selling merchandise at price levels that produce sales in excess of the cost of merchandise sold and operating and administrative expenses. The Company has generally been able to increase revenues and net earnings from year to year. Further, the Company has been able to meet its cash requirements from internally generated funds without the need for debt financing. The Company’s year end cash balances are impacted by its operating results as well as by capital expenditures, investment transactions, common stock repurchases and dividend payments.
The Company sells a variety of merchandise to generate revenues. This merchandise includes grocery (including dairy, produce, deli, bakery, meat and seafood), health and beauty care, general merchandise and other products and services. Most of the Company’s supermarkets also have pharmacy and floral departments. Merchandise includes a variety of nationally advertised and private label brands as well as unbranded merchandiseproducts such as produce, meat and seafood. The Company’s private label brands play an important role in its merchandising strategy.
Operating Environment
The Company is engaged in the highly competitive retail food industry. The Company’s competitors include traditional supermarkets, such as national and regional supermarket chains and independent supermarkets, as well as nontraditional competitors, such as supercenters, membership warehouse clubs, mass merchandisers, dollar stores, drug stores, specialty food stores, restaurants, convenience stores and online retailers. The Company’s ability to attract and retain customers is based primarily on quality of goods and service, price, convenience, product mix and store location. In addition, the Company competes with other companies for additional retail site locations. The Company also competes with retailers and other labor market competitors in attracting and retaining quality employees. As a result of the highly competitive environment, traditional supermarkets, including the Company, face business challenges. There has been a trend in recent years for traditional supermarkets to lose market share to nontraditional competitors. The Company’s ability to retain its customers depends on its ability to meet the business challenges created by this highly competitive environment.
In order to meet its competitive challenges, the Company continues to focus on its core strategies, including customer service, product quality, shopping environment, competitive pricing and convenient locations. The Company has implemented several strategic business and technology initiatives as part of the execution of these core strategies. The Company believes these core strategies and related strategic initiatives differentiate it from its competition and present opportunities for sustained market share and financial growth.
Hurricane Impact
In September 2017, the Company was impacted by Hurricane Irma. Temporary supermarket closings occurred primarily in Florida due to weather conditions and evacuations of certain areas. Almost all affected supermarkets were reopened within two days following the passing of Hurricane Irma, operating on generator power if normal power had not been restored. All supermarkets were reopened within six days except one supermarket in Key West, Florida, which reopened the following week.
The Company estimates that its sales increased $250 million due to the impact of Hurricane Irma. The Company incurred additional costs for inventory losses due to power outages, fuel for generators and facility repairs and clean-up totaling an estimated $25 million. The Company is self-insured for these losses. The Company estimates the profit on the incremental sales resulting from customers stocking up and replenishing, as well as sales of hurricane supplies, more than offset the losses incurred.


9


Results of Operations
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December. Fiscal years 2017 and 2015 include 52 weeks and fiscal year 2016 includes 53 weeks and fiscal years 2015 and 2014 include 52 weeks.
Sales
Sales for 2017 were $34.6 billion as compared with $34.0 billion in 2016, an increase of $558.4 million or 1.6%. Excluding the effect of the additional week in 2016, sales for 2017 as compared with 2016 would have increased 3.5%. After excluding the effect of the additional week in 2016, the increase in sales for 2017 as compared with 2016 was primarily due to a 1.7% increase in comparable store sales (supermarkets open for the same weeks in both periods, including replacement supermarkets) and new supermarket sales. Comparable store sales for 2017 increased primarily due to increased product costs and the impact of Hurricane Irma. The Company estimates that its sales increased $250 million or 0.7% due to the hurricane. Sales for supermarkets that are replaced on site are classified as new supermarket sales since the replacement period for the supermarket is generally 9 to 12 months.
Sales for 2016 were $34.0 billion as compared with $32.4 billion in 2015, an increase of $1,637.3 million or 5.1%. The increase in sales for 2016 as compared with 2015 was primarily due to a 1.9% increase in sales from the additional week in 2016 and a 1.9% increase in comparable store sales (supermarkets open for the same weeks in both periods, including replacement supermarkets). Sales for supermarkets that are replaced on site are classified as new supermarket sales since the replacement period for the supermarket is generally 9 to 12 months.sales. Comparable store sales for 2016 increased primarily due to increased product costs and customer counts.
Sales for 2015 were $32.4 billion as compared with $30.6 billion in 2014, an increase of $1,803.1 million or 5.9%. The increase in sales for 2015 as compared with 2014 was primarily due to a 4.2% increase in comparable store sales. Comparable store sales


10


for 2015 increased primarily due to product cost inflation and increased customer counts resulting from a better economic climate in 2015.
Gross profit
Gross profit (sales less cost of merchandise sold) as a percentage of sales was 27.3%, in 2017 and 2016 and 27.5% and 27.2% in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.2015. Excluding the last-in, first-out (LIFO) reserve effect of $23.0 million, $(4.6) million and $26.0 million in 2017, 2016 and $30.7 million in 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively, gross profit as a percentage of sales would have been 27.2%27.3%, 27.2% and 27.6% in 2017, 2016 and 27.3% in2015, respectively. After excluding the LIFO reserve effect, gross profit as a percentage of sales for 2017 as compared with 2016 2015 and 2014, respectively.remained relatively unchanged. After excluding the LIFO reserve effect, the decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales for 2016 as compared with 2015 was primarily due to an increase in promotional activities. After excluding the LIFO reserve effect, the increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales for 2015 as compared with 2014 was primarily due to changes in promotional activities and pricing strategies.
Operating and administrative expenses
Operating and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales were 20.2% in 2017 and 20.0% in 2016 and 20152015. The increase in operating and 20.2%administrative expenses as a percentage of sales for 2017 as compared with 2016 was primarily due to increases in 2014.facility costs as a percentage of sales. Operating and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales for 2016 as compared with 2015 remained unchanged primarily due to a decrease in rent as a percentage of sales due to the acquisition of shopping centers with the Company as the anchor tenant offset by an increase in payroll as a percentage of sales. The decrease in operating and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales for 2015 as compared with 2014 was primarily due to a decrease in rent as a percentage of sales due to the acquisition of shopping centers with the Company as the anchor tenant.
Investment income
Investment income was $226.6 million, $133.1 million and $156.0 million in 2017, 2016 and $143.9 million2015, respectively. The increase in investment income for 2017 as compared with 2016 2015 and 2014, respectively.was primarily due to an increase in realized gains on the sale of equity securities. The decrease in investment income for 2016 as compared with 2015 was primarily due to a decrease in realized gains on the sale of equity securities partially offset by an increase in interest income. The increase in investment income for 2015 as compared with 2014 was primarily due to an increase in realized gains on the sale of equity securities.
Income tax expense
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (Tax Act) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Changes include, among others, a decrease in the federal statutory income tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning in 2018. The impact of the reduction of the federal statutory income tax rate decreased the Company’s income tax expense for 2017 by $224.2 million due to the remeasurement of deferred income taxes.
The effective income tax rate was 31.1%24.3%, 31.1% and 31.5% in 2017, 2016 and 32.5%2015, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for 2017 as compared with 2016 2015 and 2014, respectively.was primarily due to the impact of the Tax Act partially offset by a decrease in investment related tax credits. Excluding the impact of the Tax Act, the effective income tax rate would have been 31.7% in 2017. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for 2016 as compared with 2015 was primarily due to increases in qualified inventory donations, deductions for manufacturing production costs and investment related tax credits partially offset by the effect of a state income tax settlement in 2015. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for 2015 as compared with 2014 was primarily due to a state income tax settlement and investment related tax credits.
Net earnings
Net earnings were $2,291.9 million or $3.04 per share, $2,025.7 million or $2.63 per share and $1,965.0 million or $2.54 per share for 2017, 2016 and $1,735.3 million or $2.23 per share for 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. Net earnings as a percentage of sales were 6.0%6.6%, 6.0% and 6.1% for 2017, 2016 and 5.7%2015, respectively. The increase in net earnings as a percentage of sales for 2017 as compared with 2016 2015was primarily due to the impact of the Tax Act. Excluding the impact of the Tax Act, net earnings would have been $2,067.7 million or $2.74 per share and 2014, respectively.6.0% as a percentage of sales for 2017. The decrease in net earnings as a percentage of sales for 2016 as compared with 2015 was primarily due to the decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales partially offset by the incremental profit from the additional week. The increaseweek in net earnings as a percentage of sales for 2015 as compared with 2014 was primarily due to the increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales and the decrease in operating and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales.2016.


10


Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments totaled $7,013.2 million as of December 30, 2017, as compared with $7,176.9 million as of December 31, 2016, as compared with $6,955.1 million as of December 26, 2015.2016. The increasedecrease was primarily due to the Company generating cashincrease in excess of the amount needed for operations, capital expenditures, common stock repurchases, partially offset by the extension of the September 15, 2017 and dividend payments.December 15, 2017 federal income tax payments until January 31, 2018 due to Hurricane Irma.
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $3,580.3 million, $3,253.0 million and $2,941.4 million in 2017, 2016 and $2,777.2 million2015, respectively. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for 2017 as compared with 2016 2015 and 2014, respectively.was primarily due to the extension of the federal income tax payments due to Hurricane Irma. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for 2016 as compared with 2015 was primarily due to the timing of the Company’s fiscal year end relative to the Christmas holiday. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for 2015 as compared with 2014 was primarily due to the timing of income tax payments.
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $1,236.1 million, $1,806.1 million and $1,846.5 million in 2017, 2016 and $1,641.7 million2015, respectively. The primary use of net cash in 2016, 2015investing activities for 2017 was funding capital expenditures, partially offset by net decreases in investment securities. Capital expenditures for 2017 totaled $1,429.1 million. These expenditures were incurred in connection with the opening of44 new supermarkets (including nine replacement supermarkets) and 2014, respectively.remodeling 132 supermarkets. Expenditures were also incurred for supermarkets and remodels in progress, new or enhanced information technology hardware and applications and the acquisition of shopping centers with the Company as the anchor tenant. In 2017, the proceeds from the sale and maturity of investments, net of the payment for such investments, were $186.7 million. The primary use of net cash in investing activities for 2016 was funding capital expenditures and net increases in investment securities. Capital expenditures for 2016 totaled $1,443.8 million. These expenditures were incurred in connection with the opening of32 new supermarkets (including seven replacement supermarkets) and remodeling 156 supermarkets. Expenditures were also incurred for supermarkets and remodels in progress, new or enhanced information technology hardware and applications and the acquisition of shopping centers with the Company as the anchor tenant. In 2016, the payment for investments, net of the proceeds from the sale and maturity of such investments, was $368.5 million. The primary use of net cash in investing activities for 2015 was funding capital expenditures and net increases in investment securities. Capital expenditures


11


for 2015 totaled $1,235.6 million. These expenditures were incurred in connection with the opening of 28 new supermarkets (including 10 replacement supermarkets) and remodeling 154 supermarkets. Expenditures were also incurred for supermarkets and remodels in progress, new or enhanced information technology hardware and applications and the acquisition of shopping centers with the Company as the anchor tenant. In 2015, the payment for investments, net of the proceeds from the sale and maturity of such investments, was $615.2 million.
Net cash used in financing activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $2,202.6 million, $1,360.7 million and $1,150.2 million in 2017, 2016 and $1,029.9 million in 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The primary use of net cash used in financing activities was funding net common stock repurchases and dividend payments. Net common stock repurchases totaled $1,468.6 million, $630.2 million and $510.5 million in 2017, 2016 and $404.2 million in 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The Company currently repurchases common stock at the stockholders’ request in accordance with the terms of the ESPP, Directors Plan, 401(k) Plan and ESOP. The amount of common stock offered to the Company for repurchase is not within the control of the Company, but is at the discretion of the stockholders. The Company expects to continue to repurchase its common stock, as offered by its stockholders from time to time, at its then current value for amounts similar to those in prior years.value. However, with the exception of certain shares distributed from the ESOP, such purchases are not required and the Company retains the right to discontinue them at any time.
Dividends
The Company paid quarterly dividends on its common stock oftotaling $0.9125 per share or $689.7 million, $0.8675 per share or $667.9 million and $0.79 per share or $612.8 million in 2017, 2016 and $0.74 per share or $577.2 million in 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
Capital expenditure projection
Capital expenditures expected to use cash in 20172018 are approximately $1,850$1,530 million, primarily consisting of new supermarkets, remodeling existing supermarkets, new or enhanced information technology hardware and applications and the acquisition of shopping centers with the Company as the anchor tenant. The shopping center acquisitions are financed with internally generated funds and assumed debt, if prepayment penalties for the debt are determined to be significant. This capital program is subject to continuing change and review.
Cash requirements
In 2017,2018, the cash requirements for operations, capital expenditures, common stock repurchases and dividend payments are expected to be financed by internally generated funds or liquid assets. Based on the Company’s financial position, it is expected that short-term and long-term borrowings would be available to support the Company’s liquidity requirements, if needed.


1211


Contractual Obligations
Following is a summary of contractual obligations as of December 31, 2016:30, 2017:


Payments Due by Period
Payments Due by Period


Total
2017
 2018-
2019

 2020-
2021

There-
after

Total
2018
 2019-
2020

 2021-
2022

There-
after


(Amounts are in thousands)
(Amounts are in thousands)
Contractual obligations:



















Operating leases (1)

$3,742,606

428,303
 780,658
 639,738
 1,893,907

$3,647,842

432,173
 773,891
 626,880
 1,814,898
Purchase obligations (2)(3)(4)

2,044,399

1,130,213

297,035

173,949

443,202

2,134,067

1,152,225

339,280

192,454

450,108
Other long-term liabilities:


 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
Self-insurance reserves (5)

355,679

139,554

97,214

40,814

78,097

355,698

137,100

99,724

42,625

76,249
Accrued postretirement benefit cost
107,178

4,638
 9,702
 10,319
 82,519

118,889

5,428
 11,374
 12,066
 90,021
Long-term debt (6)

250,584

113,999

42,522

34,473

59,590

193,074

37,873

47,120

52,267

55,814
Other
144,760

125,281

1,221

983

17,275

41,702

23,123

1,075

838

16,666
Total
$6,645,206

1,941,988

1,228,352

900,276

2,574,590

$6,491,272

1,787,922

1,272,464

927,130

2,503,756
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.















____________________________
(1)For a more detailed description of the operating lease obligations, refer to Note 8(a) Commitments and Contingencies - Operating Leases in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on the Company and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, fixed, minimum or variable price provisions and the approximate timing of the transaction. Purchase obligations exclude agreements that are cancelable within 30 days without penalty.
(3)
As of December 31, 2016,30, 2017, the Company had outstanding $7.6$6.7 million in trade letters of credit and $11.8$13.8 million in standby letters of credit to support certain of these purchase obligations.
(4)Purchase obligations include $948.2$936.3 million in real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance commitments related to operating leases. The actual amounts to be paid are variable and have been estimated based on current costs.
(5)
As of December 31, 201630, 2017, the Company had a restricted trust account in the amount of $164.1 million for the benefit of the Company’s insurance carrier related to self-insurance reserves.
(6)For a more detailed description of the long-term debt obligations, refer to Note 4 Consolidation of Joint Ventures and Long-Term Debt in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


1312


Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2016,February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) in response to the Tax Act. The ASU permits companies to reclassify stranded tax effects due to the reduction of the federal statutory income tax rate from accumulated other comprehensive earnings to retained earnings. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company elected to adopt the ASU early and reclassified $27.1 million from accumulated other comprehensive earnings to retained earnings as of December 30, 2017.
In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU requiring companies to change the methodology used to measure credit losses on financial instruments.  The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted only for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. The adoption of the ASU will have no effect on the Company’s cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU on lease accounting. The ASU requires the lease rights and obligations arising from lease contracts, including existing and new arrangements, to be recognized as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. While the Company is still evaluating the ASU, the Company expects the adoption of the ASU to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition due to the recognition of theapproximately $3 billion of lease rights and obligations as assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations. The adoption of the ASU will have no effect on the Company’s cash flows.
In January 2016, the FASB issued an ASU requiring companies to measure equity securities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net earnings as opposed to other comprehensive earnings. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of the ASU will have an effect on the Company’s results of operations. The extent of the effect on results of operations will vary with the changes in the fair value of equity securities. The adoption of the ASU will have no effect on the Company’s financial condition or cash flows.
In November 2015, the FASB issued an ASU requiring companies to classify deferred tax assets and liabilities in the noncurrent section of the balance sheet. The ASU issheet effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted.  The adoption of2016. In 2017, the Company retrospectively adopted the ASU will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and will have no effect on the Company’s resultsreclassified $77.5 million from current deferred tax assets to noncurrent deferred income taxes as of operations or cash flows.December 31, 2016.
In May 2014, the FASB issued an ASU on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The ASU requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted only for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Critical Accounting PoliciesEstimates
The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company believes the following critical accounting policies reflect its moreinvolves significant judgmentsestimates and estimates usedjudgments in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. The cost for 83% and 84% of inventories was determined using the dollar value LIFO method as of December 31, 2016 and December 26, 2015, respectively. Under this method, inventory is stated at cost, which is determined by applying a cost-to-retail ratio to each similar merchandise category’s ending retail value. The cost of the remaining inventories was determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The FIFO cost of inventory approximates replacement or current cost. The FIFO method is used to value manufactured, seasonal, certain perishable and other miscellaneous inventory items because of fluctuating costs and inconsistent product availability. The Company also reduces inventory for estimated losses related to shrink.
Investments
All of the Company’s debt and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale (AFS) and carried at fair value. The Company evaluates whether AFS securities are other-than-temporarily impaired (OTTI) based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the duration of the market decline, the credit rating of the issuer or security, the failure of the issuer to make scheduled principal or interest payments and the financial health and prospects of the issuer or security. Declines in the value of AFS securities determined to be OTTI are recognized in earnings and reported as OTTI losses, while declines in the value of AFS securities determined to be temporary are reported net of income taxes as other comprehensive losses and included as a component of stockholders’ equity. If market or issuer conditions decline, the Company may incur future impairments.


14


Debt securities with unrealized losses are considered OTTI if the Company intends to sell the debt security or if the Company will be required to sell the debt security prior to any anticipated recovery. If the Company determines that a debt security is OTTI under these circumstances, the impairment recognized in earnings is measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the current fair value. A debt security is also determined to be OTTI if the Company does not expect to recover the amortized cost of the debt security. However, in this circumstance, if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security and will not be required to sell the debt security, the impairment recognized in earnings equals the estimated credit loss as measured by the difference between the present value of expected cash flows and the amortized cost of the debt security. Expected cash flows are discounted using the debt security’s effective interest rate. Debt securities held by the Company at year end primarily consisted of corporate, state and municipal bonds with high credit ratings; therefore, the Company believes the credit risk is low. The Company believes a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in an immaterial unrealized loss on its debt securities. Since the Company does not intend to sell its debt securities or will likely not be required to sell its debt securities prior to any anticipated recovery, such a hypothetical temporary unrealized loss would impact comprehensive earnings, but not net earnings or cash flows.
Equity securities held by the Company are subject to equity price risk that results from fluctuations in quoted market prices as of the balance sheet date. Market price fluctuations may result from perceived changes in the underlying economic characteristics of the issuer, the relative price of alternative investments and general market conditions. An equity security is determined to be OTTI if the Company does not expect to recover the cost of the equity security. A hypothetical decrease of 10% in the value of the Company’s equity securities would result in an immaterial decrease in the value of such long-term investments.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net book value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the net book value of an asset to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. An impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the net book value over the fair value of the asset. The fair value is estimated based on expected discounted future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and are no longer depreciated. Long-lived assets, including buildings and improvements, leasehold improvements, and furniture, fixtures and equipment, are evaluated for impairment at the supermarket level.
The Company’s judgment regarding the existence of circumstances that indicate the potential impairment of an asset’s net book value is based on several factors, including the decision to close a supermarket or a decline in operating cash flows. The variability of these factors depends on a number of conditions, including uncertainty about future events and general economic conditions; therefore, the Company’s accounting estimates may change from period to period. These factors could cause the Company to conclude that a potential impairment exists, and the applicable impairment tests could result in a determination that the value of long-lived assets is impaired, resulting in a write-down of the long-lived assets. The Company attempts to select supermarket sites that will achieve the forecasted operating results. To the extent the Company’s assets are maintained in good condition and the forecasted operating results of the supermarkets are achieved, it is relatively unlikely that future assessments of recoverability would result in impairment charges that would have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. There were no material changes in the estimates or assumptions related to the impairment of long-lived assets in 2016.
Cost of Merchandise Sold
Cost of merchandise sold includes costs of inventory and costs related to in-store production. Cost of merchandise sold also includes inbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, warehousing costs and other costs of the Company’s distribution network.
Allowances and credits, including cooperative advertising allowances, received from a vendor in connection with the purchase or promotion of the vendor’s products are recognized as a reduction of cost of merchandise sold as earned. These allowances and credits are recognized as earned in accordance with the underlying agreement with the vendor and completion of the earnings process. Short-term vendor agreements with advance payment provisions are recorded as a current liability and recognized over the appropriate period as earned according to the underlying agreements. Long-term vendor agreements with advance payment provisions are recorded as a noncurrent liability and recognized over the appropriate period as earned according to the underlying agreements.






15


Self-Insurance
The Company is self-insured for health care claims and property, plant and equipment losses. The Company has insurance coverage for losses in excess of self-insurance limits for workers’ compensation, general liability and fleet liability claims. Historically, it has been infrequent for incurred claims to exceed these self-insurance limits. Reserves
Self-insurance reserves are established for health care, workers’ compensation, general liability and fleet liability claims. These reserves are determined based on actual claims experience and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported including, where necessary, actuarial studies. The Company believes that the use of actuarial studies to determine self-insurance reserves represents a consistent method of measuring these subjective estimates. Actuarial projections of losses for general liability and workers’ compensation claims are discounted and subject to variability. The causes of variability include, but are not limited to, such factors as future interest and inflation rates, future economic conditions, claims experience, litigation trends and benefit level changes. The Company believes a 100 basis point changeHistorically, there have not been significant changes in the discount rate would result in an immaterial changefactors and assumptions used in the Company’svaluation of the self-insurance reserves. However, significant changes in such factors and assumptions could materially impact the valuation of the self-insurance reserves.


13


Forward-Looking Statements
From time to time, certain information provided by the Company, including written or oral statements made by its representatives, may contain forward-looking information as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking information includes statements about the future performance of the Company, which is based on management’s assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to them. When used, the words “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe” and other similar expressions, as they relate to the Company, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those statements including, but not limited to, the following: competitive practices and pricing in the food and drug industries generally and particularly in the Company’s principal markets; results of programs to increase sales, including private label sales; results of programs to control or reduce costs; changes in buying, pricing and promotional practices; changes in shrink management; changes in the general economy; changes in consumer spending; changes in population, employment and job growth in the Company’s principal markets; and other factors affecting the Company’s business within or beyond the Company’s control. These factors include changes in the rate of inflation, changes in federal, state and local laws and regulations, adverse determinations with respect to litigation or other claims, ability to recruit and retain employees, increases in operating costs including, but not limited to, labor costs, credit card fees and utility costs, particularly electric rates, ability to construct new supermarkets or complete remodels as rapidly as planned and stability of product costs. Other factors and assumptions not identified above could also cause the actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Except as may be required by applicable law, the Company assumes no obligation to publicly update these forward-looking statements.


1614


Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company does not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, nor does it utilize leveraged financial instruments.
Cash equivalents and short-term investments are subject to three market risks, namely interest rate risk, credit risk and secondary market risk. Most of the cash equivalents and short-term investments are held in money market investments and debt securities that mature in less than one year. Due to the quality of the short-term investments held, the Company does not expect the valuation of these investments to be significantly impacted by future market conditions.
Long-term investments consist of debt and equity securities that are classified as AFS and carried at fair value. The Company evaluates whether AFS securities are OTTI based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the duration of the market decline, the credit rating of the issuer or security, the failure of the issuer to make scheduled principal or interest payments and the financial health and prospects of the issuer or security. Declines in the value of AFS securities determined to be OTTI are recognized in earnings and reported as OTTI, while declines in the value of AFS securities determined to be temporary are reported net of income taxes as other comprehensive losses and included as a component of stockholders’ equity. If market or issuer conditions decline, the Company may incur future impairments.
Debt securities are subject to both interest rate risk and credit risk. Debt securities with unrealized losses are considered OTTI if the Company intends to sell the debt security or if the Company will be required to sell the debt security prior to any anticipated recovery. If the Company determines that a debt security is OTTI under these circumstances, the impairment recognized in earnings is measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the current fair value. A debt security is also determined to be OTTI if the Company does not expect to recover the amortized cost of the debt security. However, in this circumstance, if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security and will not be required to sell the debt security, the impairment recognized in earnings equals the estimated credit loss as measured by the difference between the present value of expected cash flows and the amortized cost of the debt security. Expected cash flows are discounted using the debt security’s effective interest rate. Debt securities held by the Company at year end primarily consisted of corporate, state and municipal bonds with high credit ratings; therefore, the Company believes the credit risk is low. The Company believes a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in an immaterial unrealized loss on its debt securities. Since the Company does not intend to sell its debt securities or will likely not be required to sell its debt securities prior to any anticipated recovery, such a hypothetical temporary unrealized loss would impact comprehensive earnings, but not net earnings or cash flows.
Equity securities are subject to equity price risk that results from fluctuations in quoted market prices as of the balance sheet date. Market price fluctuations may result from perceived changes in the underlying economic characteristics of the issuer, the relative price of alternative investments and general market conditions. An equity security is determined to be OTTI if the Company does not expect to recover the cost of the equity security. A hypothetical decrease of 10%5% in the value of the Company’s equity securities would result in an immaterial decrease in the value of such long-term investments.



17

15


Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule  
 Page
 
  
Consolidated Financial Statements:  
  
 
  

 
  
December 26, 2015 and December 27, 2014
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years ended December 31, 2016 and December 26, 2015 and 
December 27, 2014

 
  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – Years ended December 31, 2016,
December 26, 2015 and December 27, 2014
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
  
The following consolidated financial statement schedule of the Company for the years ended
December 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 26, 2015 and December 27, 2014 is submitted herewith:
  
  
 
  
All other schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is
presented in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.
  



18




16


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Stockholders and Board of Directors and Stockholders
Publix Super Markets, Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Publix Super Markets, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 201630, 2017 and December 26, 2015, and31, 2016, the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive earnings, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016. In connection with our audits of30, 2017, and the consolidated financial statements, we also have auditedrelated notes and the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index. index (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 30, 2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. Anmisstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit includesof its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An auditOur audits also includes assessingincluded evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statement presentation.statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Publix Super Markets, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and December 26, 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have not been able to determine the specific year that we began serving as the Company’s auditor, however we are aware that we have served as the Company’s auditor since at least 1965.
Tampa, Florida
March 1, 20172018
Certified Public Accountants



19

17


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 201630, 2017 and
December 26, 201531, 2016
 
 2016 2015  2017 2016 
ASSETS (Amounts are in thousands)  (Amounts are in thousands) 
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents $438,319
 352,176
  $579,925
 438,319
 
Short-term investments 1,591,740
 1,376,698
  915,579
 1,591,740
 
Trade receivables 715,292
 723,685
  671,414
 715,292
 
Merchandise inventories 1,722,392
 1,740,513
 
Deferred tax assets 77,496

51,216
 
Inventories 1,876,519
 1,722,392
 
Prepaid expenses 50,434
 70,145
  41,484
 50,434
 
Total current assets 4,595,673
 4,314,433
  4,084,921
 4,518,177
 
Long-term investments 5,146,878
 5,226,236
  5,517,732
 5,146,878
 
Other noncurrent assets 434,280
 431,311
  583,149
 434,280
 
Property, plant and equipment:          
Land 1,415,565
 1,157,619
  1,621,230
 1,415,565
 
Buildings and improvements 4,066,743
 3,467,015
  4,723,213
 4,066,743
 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 4,581,924
 4,303,132
  4,844,804
 4,581,924
 
Leasehold improvements 1,727,952
 1,635,791
  1,741,703
 1,727,952
 
Construction in progress 189,448
 148,755
  154,542
 189,448
 
 11,981,632
 10,712,312
  13,085,492
 11,981,632
 
Accumulated depreciation (4,694,509) (4,325,014)  (5,087,788) (4,694,509) 
Net property, plant and equipment 7,287,123
 6,387,298
  7,997,704
 7,287,123
 
 $17,463,954
 16,359,278
  $18,183,506
 17,386,458
 



          
 2016 2015  2017 2016 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
(Amounts are in thousands,
except par value)
  
(Amounts are in thousands,
except par value)
 
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable $1,609,652
 1,675,858
  $1,754,706
 1,609,652
 
Accrued expenses:          
Contributions to retirement plans 525,668
 513,072
  517,493
 525,668
 
Self-insurance reserves 139,554
 135,865
  137,100
 139,554
 
Salaries and wages 127,856
 131,253
  124,423
 127,856
 
Other 414,197
 380,314
  329,420
 414,197
 
Current portion of long-term debt 113,999
 56,693
  37,873
 113,999
 
Federal and state income taxes 12,787
 9,634
  241,299
 12,787
 
Total current liabilities 2,943,713
 2,902,689
  3,142,314
 2,943,713
 
Deferred tax liabilities 473,980

425,132
 
Deferred income taxes 360,952

396,484
 
Self-insurance reserves 216,125
 214,474
  218,598
 216,125
 
Accrued postretirement benefit cost 102,540
 101,725
  113,461
 102,540
 
Long-term debt 136,585
 179,753
  155,201
 136,585
 
Other noncurrent liabilities 93,574
 104,243
  84,361
 93,574
 
Total liabilities 3,966,517
 3,928,016
  4,074,887
 3,889,021
 
Common stock related to Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) 3,068,097

2,953,878
  3,053,138

3,068,097
 
Stockholders’ equity:          
Common stock of $1 par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding 763,198 shares in 2016 and 770,175 shares in 2015
 763,198
 770,175
 
Common stock of $1 par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding 733,440 shares in 2017 and 763,198 shares in 2016
 733,440
 763,198
 
Additional paid-in capital 2,849,947
 2,556,391
  3,139,647
 2,849,947
 
Retained earnings 9,836,696
 9,041,497
  10,044,564
 9,836,696
 
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings 23,427
 26,268
  152,636
 23,427
 
Common stock related to ESOP (3,068,097) (2,953,878)  (3,053,138) (3,068,097) 
Total stockholders’ equity 10,405,171
 9,440,453
  11,017,149
 10,405,171
 
Noncontrolling interests 24,169
 36,931
  38,332
 24,169
 
Total equity 13,497,437
 12,431,262
  14,108,619
 13,497,437
 
Commitments and contingencies 
 
  
 
 
 $17,463,954
 16,359,278
  $18,183,506
 17,386,458
 



2119


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Years ended December 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 December 26, 2015
and December 27, 201426, 2015

 2016 2015 2014  2017 2016 2015 
 (Amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts)  (Amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Revenues:              
Sales $33,999,921
 32,362,579
 30,559,505
  $34,558,286
 33,999,921
 32,362,579
 
Other operating income 274,188
 256,180
 242,961
  278,552
 274,188
 256,180
 
Total revenues 34,274,109
 32,618,759
 30,802,466
  34,836,838
 34,274,109
 32,618,759
 
Costs and expenses:              
Cost of merchandise sold 24,734,305
 23,459,610
 22,232,650
  25,129,717
 24,734,305
 23,459,610
 
Operating and administrative expenses 6,788,153
 6,480,908
 6,168,955
  6,974,297
 6,788,153
 6,480,908
 
Total costs and expenses 31,522,458
 29,940,518
 28,401,605
  32,104,014
 31,522,458
 29,940,518
 
Operating profit 2,751,651
 2,678,241
 2,400,861
  2,732,824
 2,751,651
 2,678,241
 
Investment income 133,067
 156,026
 143,875
  226,626
 133,067
 156,026
 
Other nonoperating income, net 55,658
 34,994
 25,385
  68,056
 55,658
 34,994
 
Earnings before income tax expense 2,940,376
 2,869,261
 2,570,121
  3,027,506
 2,940,376
 2,869,261
 
Income tax expense 914,688
 904,213
 834,813
  735,612
 914,688
 904,213
 
Net earnings $2,025,688
 1,965,048
 1,735,308
  $2,291,894
 2,025,688
 1,965,048
 
Weighted average shares outstanding 769,267
 774,428
 778,708
  753,483
 769,267
 774,428
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share $2.63
 2.54
 2.23
  $3.04
 2.63
 2.54
 

PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings
Years ended December 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 December 26, 2015
and December 27, 201426, 2015

 2016 2015 2014  2017 2016 2015 
 (Amounts are in thousands)  (Amounts are in thousands) 
Net earnings $2,025,688
 1,965,048
 1,735,308
  $2,291,894
 2,025,688
 1,965,048
 
Other comprehensive earnings:              
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale (AFS) securities
net of income taxes of $11,093, $(27,605) and $37,133 in
2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively
 17,615

(43,838)
58,968
 
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on AFS
securities net of income taxes of $(12,464), $(26,972) and
$(22,571) in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively
 (19,792)
(42,829)
(35,842) 
Adjustment to postretirement benefit obligation net
of income taxes of $(418), $2,394 and $(624) in 2016,
2015 and 2014, respectively
 (664)
3,801

(991) 
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale (AFS) securities
net of income taxes of $110,818, $11,093 and $(27,605) in
2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively
 175,978

17,615

(43,838) 
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on AFS
securities net of income taxes of $(42,088), $(12,464) and
$(26,972) in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively
 (66,836)
(19,792)
(42,829) 
Adjustment to postretirement benefit obligation net
of income taxes of $(4,406), $(418) and $2,394 in 2017,
2016 and 2015, respectively
 (6,997)
(664)
3,801
 
Comprehensive earnings $2,022,847
 1,882,182
 1,757,443
  $2,394,039
 2,022,847
 1,882,182
 


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 December 26, 2015
and December 27, 201426, 2015

 2016 2015 2014  2017 2016 2015 
 (Amounts are in thousands)  (Amounts are in thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
Cash received from customers $34,088,337
 32,249,651
 30,596,486
  $34,729,287
 34,088,337
 32,249,651
 
Cash paid to employees and suppliers (30,291,186) (28,718,224) (27,045,219)  (30,821,593) (30,291,186) (28,718,224) 
Income taxes paid (683,464) (721,226) (895,758)  (478,457) (683,464) (721,226) 
Self-insured claims paid (338,010) (315,624) (317,441)  (344,905) (338,010) (315,624) 
Dividends and interest received 246,202
 219,589
 222,134
  241,773
 246,202
 219,589
 
Other operating cash receipts 268,347
 249,588
 235,642
  273,435
 268,347
 249,588
 
Other operating cash payments (37,271) (22,389) (18,612)  (19,259) (37,271) (22,389) 
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,252,955
 2,941,365
 2,777,232
  3,580,281
 3,252,955
 2,941,365
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
Payment for capital expenditures (1,443,827) (1,235,648) (1,374,124)  (1,429,059) (1,443,827) (1,235,648) 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 6,268
 4,350
 40,222
  6,300
 6,268
 4,350
 
Payment for investments (2,526,973) (2,764,436) (1,839,814)  (3,069,417) (2,526,973) (2,764,436) 
Proceeds from sale and maturity of investments 2,158,434
 2,149,233
 1,532,007
  3,256,077
 2,158,434
 2,149,233
 
Net cash used in investing activities (1,806,098) (1,846,501) (1,641,709)  (1,236,099) (1,806,098) (1,846,501) 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
Payment for acquisition of common stock (960,262) (855,801) (688,339)  (1,751,864) (960,262) (855,801) 
Proceeds from sale of common stock 330,040
 345,319
 284,105
  283,222
 330,040
 345,319
 
Dividends paid (667,902) (612,766) (577,227)  (689,660) (667,902) (612,766) 
Repayments of long-term debt (49,828) (30,164) (57,442) 
Repayment of long-term debt (75,325) (49,828) (30,164) 
Other, net (12,762) 3,231
 9,005
  31,051
 (12,762) 3,231
 
Net cash used in financing activities (1,360,714) (1,150,181) (1,029,898)  (2,202,576) (1,360,714) (1,150,181) 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 86,143
 (55,317) 105,625
  141,606
 86,143
 (55,317) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 352,176
 407,493
 301,868
  438,319
 352,176
 407,493
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $438,319
 352,176
 407,493
  $579,925
 438,319
 352,176
 











              
 2016 2015 2014  2017 2016 2015 
 (Amounts are in thousands)  (Amounts are in thousands) 
Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:              
Net earnings $2,025,688
 1,965,048
 1,735,308
  $2,291,894
 2,025,688
 1,965,048
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
provided by operating activities:
              
Depreciation and amortization 624,203
 581,892
 513,393
  664,009
 624,203
 581,892
 
(Decrease) increase in LIFO reserve (4,643) 25,996
 30,743
 
Increase (decrease) in last-in, first out (LIFO) reserve 23,028
 (4,643) 25,996
 
Retirement contributions paid or payable in
common stock
 365,936
 369,017
 338,979
  353,659
 365,936
 369,017
 
Deferred income taxes 24,357
 108,574
 2,392
  (99,856) 24,357
 108,574
 
Loss on disposal and impairment of property,
plant and equipment
 11,035
 49,596
 26,155
  15,231
 11,035
 49,596
 
Gain on AFS securities (32,256)
(69,801)
(58,413)  (108,924)
(32,256)
(69,801) 
Net amortization of investments 141,869
 137,883
 137,533
  109,240
 141,869
 137,883
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities providing (requiring) cash:              
Trade receivables 8,306
 (174,610) (8,829)  43,870
 8,306
 (174,610) 
Merchandise inventories 22,764
 (168,826) (121,449) 
Inventories (177,155) 22,764
 (168,826) 
Prepaid expenses and other noncurrent assets (14,307) (12,571) (4,210)  82,089
 (14,307) (12,571) 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (74,917) 114,811
 268,491
  151,186
 (74,917) 114,811
 
Self-insurance reserves 5,340
 (14,027) 8,325
  19
 5,340
 (14,027) 
Federal and state income taxes 159,426
 38,920
 (86,910)  241,686
 159,426
 38,920
 
Other noncurrent liabilities (9,846) (10,537) (4,276)  (9,695) (9,846) (10,537) 
Total adjustments 1,227,267
 976,317
 1,041,924
  1,288,387
 1,227,267
 976,317
 
Net cash provided by operating activities $3,252,955
 2,941,365
 2,777,232
  $3,580,281
 3,252,955
 2,941,365
 



2523


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Years ended December 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 December 26, 2015
and December 27, 201426, 2015

 
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Common Stock (Acquired from) Sold to Stock-
holders
Accumu-
lated Other Compre-
hensive Earnings
Common Stock Related to ESOP
 
Total Stock-
holders’ Equity
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Common Stock (Acquired from) Sold to Stock-
holders
Accumu-
lated Other Compre-
hensive Earnings
Common Stock Related to ESOP
 
Total Stock-
holders’ Equity
 (Amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts) (Amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts)
Balances at December 28, 2013 $776,721
 1,898,974
 7,454,448
 
 86,999
 (2,322,903) 7,894,239
Comprehensive earnings 
 
 1,735,308
 
 22,135
 
 1,757,443
Dividends, $0.74 per share 
 
 (577,227) 
 
 
 (577,227)
Contribution of 10,272 shares to retirement plans 8,063
 235,362
 
 66,289
 
 
 309,714
Acquisition of 21,356 shares from stockholders 
 
 
 (688,339) 
 
 (688,339)
Sale of 8,835 shares to stockholders 2,168
 66,556
 
 215,381
 
 
 284,105
Retirement of 12,480 shares (12,480) 
 (394,189) 406,669
 
 
 
Change for ESOP related shares 
 
 
 
 
 (357,625) (357,625)
Balances at December 27, 2014 774,472
 2,200,892
 8,218,340
 
 109,134
 (2,680,528) 8,622,310
 $774,472
 2,200,892
 8,218,340
 
 109,134
 (2,680,528) 8,622,310
Comprehensive earnings 
 
 1,965,048
 
 (82,866) 
 1,882,182
 
 
 1,965,048
 
 (82,866) 
 1,882,182
Dividends, $0.79 per share 
 
 (612,766) 
 
 
 (612,766) 
 
 (612,766) 
 
 
 (612,766)
Contribution of 8,516 shares to retirement plans 6,172
 247,139
 
 79,248
 
 
 332,559
 6,172
 247,139
 
 79,248
 
 
 332,559
Acquisition of 21,276 shares from stockholders 
 
 
 (855,801) 
 
 (855,801) 
 
 
 (855,801) 
 
 (855,801)
Sale of 8,463 shares to stockholders 2,756
 108,360
 
 234,203
 
 
 345,319
 2,756
 108,360
 
 234,203
 
 
 345,319
Retirement of 13,225 shares (13,225) 
 (529,125) 542,350
 
 
 
 (13,225) 
 (529,125) 542,350
 
 
 
Change for ESOP related shares 
 
 
 
 
 (273,350) (273,350) 
 
 
 
 
 (273,350) (273,350)
Balances at December 26, 2015 770,175
 2,556,391
 9,041,497
 
 26,268
 (2,953,878) 9,440,453
 770,175
 2,556,391
 9,041,497
 
 26,268
 (2,953,878) 9,440,453
Comprehensive earnings 
 
 2,025,688
 
 (2,841) 
 2,022,847
 
 
 2,025,688
 
 (2,841) 
 2,022,847
Dividends, $0.8675 per share 
 
 (667,902) 
 
 
 (667,902) 
 
 (667,902) 
 
 
 (667,902)
Contribution of 7,837 shares to retirement plans 5,216
 239,436
 
 109,562
 
 
 354,214
 5,216
 239,436
 
 109,562
 
 
 354,214
Acquisition of 22,500 shares from stockholders 
 
 
 (960,262) 
 
 (960,262) 
 
 
 (960,262) 
 
 (960,262)
Sale of 7,686 shares to stockholders 1,283
 54,120
 
 274,637
 
 
 330,040
 1,283
 54,120
 
 274,637
 
 
 330,040
Retirement of 13,476 shares (13,476) 
 (562,587) 576,063
 
 
 
 (13,476) 
 (562,587) 576,063
 
 
 
Change for ESOP related shares 
 
 
 
 
 (114,219) (114,219) 
 
 
 
 
 (114,219) (114,219)
Balances at December 31, 2016 $763,198
 2,849,947
 9,836,696
 
 23,427
 (3,068,097) 10,405,171
 763,198
 2,849,947
 9,836,696
 
 23,427
 (3,068,097) 10,405,171
Comprehensive earnings 
 
 2,291,894
 
 102,145
 
 2,394,039
Dividends, $0.9125 per share 
 
 (689,660) 
 
 
 (689,660)
Contribution of 8,833 shares to retirement plans 6,540
 262,684
 
 92,058
 
 
 361,282
Acquisition of 45,952 shares from stockholders 
 
 
 (1,751,864) 
 
 (1,751,864)
Sale of 7,361 shares to stockholders 677
 27,016
 
 255,529
 
 
 283,222
Retirement of 36,975 shares (36,975) 
 (1,367,302) 1,404,277
 
 
 
Change for ESOP related shares 
 
 
 
 
 14,959
 14,959
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes reclassified to retained earnings 
 
 (27,064) 
 27,064
 
 
Balances at December 30, 2017 $733,440
 3,139,647
 10,044,564
 
 152,636
 (3,053,138) 11,017,149

PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(1)    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)Business
Publix Super Markets, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company) are in the business of operating retail food supermarkets in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Tennessee, North Carolina and North Carolina. The Company plans to expand its retail operations into Virginia in 2017.Virginia. The Company was founded in 1930 and later merged into another corporation that was originally incorporated in 1921. The Company has no other significant lines of business or industry segments. See percentage of consolidated sales by merchandise category on page 1.
(b)Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and certain joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
(c)Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December. Fiscal years 2017 and 2015 include 52 weeks and fiscal year 2016 includes 53 weeks and fiscal years 2015 and 2014 include 52 weeks.
(d)Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all liquid investments with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
(e)Trade Receivables
Trade receivables primarily include amounts due from vendor allowances, debit and credit card sales and third party insurance pharmacy billings.
(f)Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. The cost for 83% and 84% of inventories was determined using the dollar value last-in, first-out (LIFO) method was used to determine the cost for 85% and 83% of inventories as of December 31, 201630, 2017 and December 26, 2015,31, 2016, respectively. Under this method, inventory is stated at cost, which is determined by applying a cost-to-retail ratio to each similar merchandise category’s ending retail value. The cost of the remaining inventories was determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The FIFO cost of inventory approximates replacement or current cost. The FIFO method is used to value manufactured, seasonal, certain perishable and other miscellaneous inventory items because of fluctuating costs and inconsistent product availability. The Company also reduces inventory for estimated losses related to shrink. If all inventories were valued using the FIFO method, inventories and current assets would have been higher than reported by $441,860,000$464,888,000 and $446,503,000$441,860,000 as of December 31, 201630, 2017 and December 26, 2015,31, 2016, respectively.
(g)Investments
Debt and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale (AFS) and carried at fair value. The Company evaluates whether AFS securities are other-than-temporarily impaired (OTTI) based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the duration of the market value decline, the credit rating of the issuer or security, the failure of the issuer to make scheduled principal or interest payments and the financial health and prospects of the issuer or security.
Declines in the value of AFS securities determined to be OTTI are recognized in earnings and reported as OTTI losses. Debt securities with unrealized losses are considered OTTI if the Company intends to sell the debt security or if the Company will be required to sell the debt security prior to any anticipated recovery. If the Company determines that a debt security is OTTI under these circumstances, the impairment recognized in earnings is measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the current fair value. A debt security is also determined to be OTTI if the Company does not expect to recover the amortized cost of the debt security. However, in this circumstance, if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security and will not be required to sell the debt security, the impairment recognized in earnings equals the estimated credit loss as measured by the difference between the present value of expected cash flows and the amortized cost of the debt security. Expected cash flows are discounted using the debt security’s effective interest rate. An equity security is determined to be OTTI if the Company does not expect to recover the cost of the equity security. Declines in the value of AFS securities determined to be temporary are reported net of income taxes as other comprehensive losses and included as a component of stockholders’ equity. 
Interest and dividend income, amortization of premiums, accretion of discounts and realized gains and losses on AFS securities are included in investment income. Interest income is accrued as earned. Dividend income is recognized as income on the ex-dividend date of the security. The cost of AFS securities sold is based on the FIFO method.


2725


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(h)Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation
Assets are recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or the terms of the related leases, if shorter, as follows:
 
Buildings and improvements 10–40 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 3–20 years
Leasehold improvements 10–20 years
Maintenance and repairs are charged to operating expensesexpensed as incurred. Expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized. The gain or loss realized on disposed assets or assets to be disposed of is recorded as operating and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings.expenses.
(i)Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net book value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the net book value of an asset to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. An impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the net book value over the fair value of the asset. The fair value is estimated based on expected discounted future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and are no longer depreciated. Long-lived assets, including buildings and improvements, leasehold improvements, and furniture, fixtures and equipment, are evaluated for impairment at the supermarket level.
(j)Self-Insurance
The Company is self-insured for health care claims and property, plant and equipment losses. The Company has insurance coverage for losses in excess of self-insurance limits for workers’ compensation, general liability and fleet liability claims. Self-insurance reserves are established for health care, workers’ compensation, general liability and fleet liability claims. These reserves are determined based on actual claims experience and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported including, where necessary, actuarial studies. Actuarial projections of losses for general liability and workers’ compensation claims are discounted.
(k)Postretirement Benefit
The Company provides a postretirement life insurance benefit for certain salaried and hourly full-time employees who meet the eligibility requirements. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company amended the postretirement life insurance benefit under its Group Life Insurance Plan. To receive the postretirement life insurance benefit after the amendment, an employee must have had at least five years of full-time service and the employee’s age plus years of credited service must have equaled 65 or greater as of October 1, 2001. At retirement, such employees also must be at least age 55 with at least 10 years of full-time service to be eligible to receive the postretirement life insurance benefit.
Actuarial projections are used to calculate the year end postretirement benefit obligation, discounted using a yield curve methodology based on high quality bonds with a rating of AA or better. Actuarial losses are amortized from accumulated other comprehensive earnings into net periodic postretirement benefit cost over future years when the accumulation of such losses exceeds 10% of the year end postretirement benefit obligation.
(l)Comprehensive Earnings
Comprehensive earnings include net earnings and other comprehensive earnings. Other comprehensive earnings include revenues, expenses, gains and losses that have been excluded from net earnings and recorded directly to stockholders’ equity. Included in other comprehensive earnings for the Company are unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities and adjustments to the postretirement benefit obligation.
(m)Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized at the point of sale for retail sales. Customer returns are immaterial. Vendor coupons that are reimbursed are accounted for as sales. Coupons and other sales incentives offered by the Company that are not reimbursed are recorded as a reduction of sales.
(n)Sales Taxes
The Company records sales net of applicable sales taxes.


2826


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(o)Other Operating Income
Other operating income is recognized on a net revenue basis as earned. Other operating income includes income generated from other activities, primarily lottery commissions, licensee sales commissions, mall gift card commissions, automated teller transaction fees, mall gift card commissions,money transfer fees, vending machine commissions money transfer fees and coupon redemption income.
(p)Cost of Merchandise Sold
Cost of merchandise sold includes costs of inventory and costs related to in-store production. Cost of merchandise sold also includes inbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, warehousing costs and other costs of the Company’s distribution network.
Allowances and credits, including cooperative advertising allowances, received from a vendor in connection with the purchase or promotion of the vendor’s products are recognized as a reduction of cost of merchandise sold as earned. These allowances and credits are recognized as earned in accordance with the underlying agreement with the vendor and completion of the earnings process. Short-term vendor agreements with advance payment provisions are recorded as a current liability and recognized over the appropriate period as earned according to the underlying agreements. Long-term vendor agreements with advance payment provisions are recorded as a noncurrent liability and recognized over the appropriate period as earned according to the underlying agreements.
(q)Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and were $251,933,000, $260,367,000 and $248,454,000 for 2017, 2016 and $232,499,000 for 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
(r)Other Nonoperating Income, net
Other nonoperating income, net includes rent received from tenants in owned shopping centers, net of related expenses, and other miscellaneous nonoperating income.
(s)Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilitiesincome taxes are established for temporary differences between financial and tax reporting bases and are subsequently adjusted to reflect changes in income tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. In 2017, the Company retrospectively adopted an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) requiring companies to classify deferred tax assets and liabilities in the noncurrent section of the consolidated balance sheet and reclassified $77,496,000 from current deferred tax assets to noncurrent deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2016. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities as a component of income tax expense. The Company invests in certain investment related tax credits that promote affordable housing and renewable energy. These investments generate a return primarily through the realization of federal and state tax credits and other tax benefits. The Company accounts for its affordable housing investments using the proportional amortization method. Under this method, the investment is amortized into income tax expense in proportion to the tax credits received and the investment tax credits are recognized as a reduction of income tax expense. The Company accounts for its renewable energy investments using the deferral method. Under this method, the investment tax credits are recognized as a reduction of the renewable energy investments.
(t)Common Stock and Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted average shares outstanding. Basic and diluted earnings per share are the same because the Company does not have options or other stock compensation programs that impact the calculation of diluted earnings per share. All shares owned by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) are included in the earnings per share calculations. Dividends paid to the ESOP, as well as dividends on all other common stock shares, are reflected as a reduction of retained earnings. All common stock shares, including ESOP and 401(k) Plan shares, receive one vote per share and have the same dividend rights. The voting rights for ESOP shares allocated to participants’ accounts are passed through to the participants. The Trustee of the Company’s common stock in the 401(k) Plan votes the shares held in that plan.
(u)Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.



2927


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(2)    Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and accounts payable, approximates their respective carrying amounts due to their short-term maturity.
The fair value of AFS securities is based on market prices using the following measurement categories:
Level 1 – Fair value is determined by using quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. AFS securities that are included in this category are primarily mutual funds, exchange traded funds and equity securities.
Level 2 – Fair value is determined by using other than quoted prices. By using observable inputs (for example, benchmark yields, interest rates, reported trades and broker dealer quotes), the fair value is determined through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities and matrix pricing of corporate, state and municipal bonds by using pricing of similar bonds based on coupons, ratings and maturities. AFS securities that are included in this category are primarily debt securities (tax exempt and taxable bonds).
Level 3 – Fair value is determined by using other than observable inputs. Fair value is determined by using the best information available in the circumstances and requires significant management judgment or estimation. No AFS securities are currently included in this category.
Following is a summary of fair value measurements for AFS securities as of December 31, 201630, 2017 and December 26, 2015:31, 2016:
 Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
 (Amounts are in��thousands) (Amounts are in thousands)
December 30, 2017 $6,433,311
 2,545,320
 3,887,991
 
December 31, 2016 $6,738,618
 1,286,625
 5,451,993
 
 6,738,618
 1,286,625
 5,451,993
 
December 26, 2015 6,602,934
 1,049,791
 5,553,143
 
(3)    Investments
Following is a summary of AFS securities as of December 31, 201630, 2017 and December 26, 2015:31, 2016:

 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value

 (Amounts are in thousands)
2017        
Tax exempt bonds $1,811,523
 602
 16,420
 1,795,705
Taxable bonds 2,115,174
 695
 25,443
 2,090,426
Restricted investments 164,548
 
 463
 164,085
Equity securities 2,116,716
 267,828
 1,449
 2,383,095

 (Amounts are in thousands) $6,207,961
 269,125
 43,775
 6,433,311
2016         

 
 
 
Tax exempt bonds $3,036,060
 2,211
 24,649
 3,013,622
 $3,036,060
 2,211
 24,649
 3,013,622
Taxable bonds 2,469,192
 1,359
 33,903
 2,436,648
 2,469,192
 1,359
 33,903
 2,436,648
Restricted investments 164,548
 
 463
 164,085
 164,548
 
 463
 164,085
Equity securities 1,021,340
 110,879
 7,956
 1,124,263
 1,021,340
 110,879
 7,956
 1,124,263

 $6,691,140
 114,449
 66,971
 6,738,618
 $6,691,140
 114,449
 66,971
 6,738,618
2015 

 
 
 
Tax exempt bonds $3,336,841
 12,038
 2,737
 3,346,142
Taxable bonds 2,214,366
 1,492
 10,399
 2,205,459
Restricted investments 164,548
 
 1,389
 163,159
Equity securities 836,153
 78,378
 26,357
 888,174

 $6,551,908
 91,908
 40,882
 6,602,934
Realized gains on sales of AFS securities totaled $47,633,000$114,547,000 for 2017. Realized losses on sales of AFS securities totaled $5,623,000 for 2017.
Realized gains on sales of AFS securities totaled $47,633,000 for 2016. Realized losses on sales of AFS securities totaled $15,377,000$15,377,000 for 2016.
Realized gains on sales of AFS securities totaled $94,778,000 for 2015. Realized losses on sales of AFS securities totaled $24,977,000 for 2015.
Realized gains on sales of AFS securities totaled $61,390,000 for 2014. Realized losses on sales of AFS securities totaled $2,977,000 for 2014.


3028


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


The amortized cost and fair value of AFS securities by expected maturity as of December 31, 201630, 2017 and December 26, 201531, 2016 are as follows:
 2016 2015 2017 2016
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
Value
   (Amounts are in thousands)      (Amounts are in thousands)   
Due in one year or less $1,592,144

1,591,740

1,375,450

1,376,698
 $917,576

915,579

1,592,144

1,591,740
Due after one year through five years 3,218,371

3,187,739

3,951,600

3,948,654
 2,794,099

2,757,504

3,218,371

3,187,739
Due after five years through ten years 680,641

656,162

161,732

162,999
 205,792

203,533

680,641

656,162
Due after ten years 14,096

14,629

62,425

63,250
 9,230

9,515

14,096

14,629

 5,505,252

5,450,270

5,551,207

5,551,601
 3,926,697

3,886,131

5,505,252

5,450,270
Restricted investments 164,548

164,085

164,548

163,159
 164,548

164,085

164,548

164,085
Equity securities 1,021,340

1,124,263

836,153

888,174
 2,116,716

2,383,095

1,021,340

1,124,263
 $6,691,140

6,738,618

6,551,908

6,602,934
 $6,207,961

6,433,311

6,691,140

6,738,618
Following is a summary of temporarily impaired AFS securities by the time period impaired as of December 31, 201630, 2017 and December 26, 2015:31, 2016:
 
Less Than
12 Months
 
12 Months
or Longer
 Total 
Less Than
12 Months
 
12 Months
or Longer
 Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 (Amounts are in thousands)  (Amounts are in thousands) 
2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax exempt bonds $1,543,151
 13,827
 136,217
 2,593
 1,679,368
 16,420
 
Taxable bonds 811,886
 4,908
 1,153,645
 20,535
 1,965,531
 25,443
 
Restricted investments 164,085
 463
 
 
 164,085
 463
 
Equity securities 5,210
 819
 2,998
 630
 8,208
 1,449
 
Total temporarily
impaired AFS securities
 $2,524,332
 20,017
 1,292,860
 23,758
 3,817,192
 43,775
 
2016 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax exempt bonds $2,360,143
 24,416
 6,099
 233
 2,366,242
 24,649
  $2,360,143
 24,416
 6,099
 233
 2,366,242
 24,649
 
Taxable bonds 1,921,367
 33,354
 51,769
 549
 1,973,136
 33,903
  1,921,367
 33,354
 51,769
 549
 1,973,136
 33,903
 
Restricted investments 164,085
 463
 
 
 164,085
 463
  164,085
 463
 
 
 164,085
 463
 
Equity securities 61,625
 3,924
 38,141
 4,032
 99,766
 7,956
  61,625
 3,924
 38,141
 4,032
 99,766
 7,956
 
Total temporarily
impaired AFS securities
 $4,507,220
 62,157
 96,009
 4,814
 4,603,229
 66,971
  $4,507,220
 62,157
 96,009
 4,814
 4,603,229
 66,971
 
2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax exempt bonds $890,907
 2,264
 63,474
 473
 954,381
 2,737
 
Taxable bonds 1,676,719
 9,988
 70,309
 411
 1,747,028
 10,399
 
Restricted investments 163,159
 1,389
 
 
 163,159
 1,389
 
Equity securities 274,517
 20,561
 16,112
 5,796
 290,629
 26,357
 
Total temporarily
impaired AFS securities
 $3,005,302
 34,202
 149,895
 6,680
 3,155,197
 40,882
 
There are 649498 AFS securities contributing to the total unrealized loss of $66,971,000$43,775,000 as of December 31, 2016.30, 2017. Unrealized losses related to debt securities are primarily due to interest rate volatility impacting the market value of certain bonds. The Company continues to receive scheduled principal and interest payments on these debt securities. Unrealized losses related to equity securities are primarily due to temporary equity market fluctuations that are expected to recover.



3129


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(4)    Consolidation of Joint Ventures and Long-Term Debt
From time to time, the Company enters into Joint Ventures (JV), in the legal form of limited liability companies, with certain real estate developers to partner in the development of shopping centers with the Company as the anchor tenant. The Company consolidates certain of these JVs in which it has a controlling financial interest. The Company is considered to have a controlling financial interest in a JV when it has (1) the power to direct the activities of the JV that most significantly impact the JV’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the JV that could potentially be significant to such JV.
The Company evaluates a JV using specific criteria to determine whether the Company has a controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary of the JV. Factors considered in determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary include risk and reward sharing, experience and financial condition of the other JV members, voting rights, involvement in routine capital and operating decisions and each member’s influence over the JV owned shopping center’s economic performance.
Generally, most major JV decision making is shared between all members. In particular, the use and sale of JV assets, business plans and budgets are generally required to be approved by all members. However, the Company, through its anchor tenant operating lease agreement, has the power to direct the activities that most significantly influence the economic performance of the JV owned shopping center. Additionally, through its member equity interest in the JV, the Company will receive a significant portion of the JV’s benefits or is obligated to absorb a significant portion of the JV’s losses.
As of December 30, 2017, the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the consolidated JVs were $144,559,000 and $67,631,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the consolidated JVs were $102,254,000 and $53,278,000, respectively. As of December 26, 2015, the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the consolidated JVs were $141,355,000 and $64,928,000, respectively. The assets are owned by and the liabilities are obligations of the JVs, not the Company, except for a portion of the long-term debt of certain JVs guaranteed by the Company. The JVs are financed with capital contributions from the members, loans and/or the cash flows generated by the JV owned shopping centers once in operation. Total earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests for 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015 were immaterial. The Company’s involvement with these JVs does not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company’s long-term debt results primarily from the consolidation of loans of certain JVs and loans assumed in connection with the acquisition of certain shopping centers with the Company as the anchor tenant. No loans were assumed during 2017. The Company assumed loans totaling $63,966,000 and $40,287,000 during 2016 and 2015, respectively.2016. Maturities of JV loans range from June 2020 through April 2017 through June 20172027 and have variable interest rates based on a LIBOR index plus 175 to 250 basis points. Maturities of assumed shopping center loans range from March 20172018 through January 2027 and have fixed interest rates ranging from 3.7% to 7.5%.
As of December 31, 2016,30, 2017, the aggregate annual maturities and scheduled payments of long-term debt are as follows:
Year  
(Amounts are in thousands)
2017$113,999
201837,873
$37,873
20194,649
4,649
202019,150
42,471
202115,323
30,527
202221,740
Thereafter59,590
55,814
$250,584
$193,074
  


30


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(5)    Retirement Plans
The Company has a trusteed, noncontributory ESOP for the benefit of eligible employees. The Company recognizes an expense related to the Company’s discretionary contribution to the ESOP based on a percent of net earnings before taxes that is approved by the Board of Directors each year. ESOP contributions can be made in Company common stock or cash. Compensation expense recorded for contributions to this plan was $319,470,000, $334,422,000 $337,703,000 and $310,050,000337,703,000 for 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, respectively.
Since the Company’s common stock is not traded on an established securities market, the ESOP includes a put option for shares of the Company’s common stock distributed from the ESOP. Shares are distributed from the ESOP primarily to separated


32


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


vested participants and certain eligible participants who elect to diversify their account balances. Under the Company’s administration of the ESOP’s put option, if the owners of distributed shares desire to sell their shares, the Company is required to purchase the shares at fair value for a specified time period after distribution of the shares from the ESOP. The fair value of distributed shares subject to the put option totaled $425,514,000$311,315,000 and $427,226,000$425,514,000 as of December 31, 201630, 2017 and December 26, 2015,31, 2016, respectively. The cost of the shares held by the ESOP totaled $2,642,583,000$2,741,823,000 and $2,526,652,000$2,642,583,000 as of December 31, 201630, 2017 and December 26, 2015,31, 2016, respectively. Due to the Company’s obligation under the put option, the distributed shares subject to the put option and the shares held by the ESOP are classified as temporary equity in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets and totaled $3,068,097,000$3,053,138,000 and $2,953,878,000$3,068,097,000 as of December 31, 201630, 2017 and December 26, 2015,31, 2016, respectively. The fair value of the shares held by the ESOP totaled $8,356,659,000$7,252,657,000 and $9,201,171,000$8,356,659,000 as of December 31, 201630, 2017 and December 26, 2015,31, 2016, respectively.
The Company has a 401(k) Plan for the benefit of eligible employees. The 401(k) Plan is a voluntary defined contribution plan. Eligible employees may contribute up to 10% of their eligible annual compensation, subject to the maximum contribution limits established by federal law. The Company may make a discretionary annual matching contribution to eligible participants of this plan as determined by the Board of Directors. During 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, the Board of Directors approved a match of 50% of eligible annual contributions up to 3% of eligible annual compensation, not to exceed a maximum match of $750 per employee. The match, which is determined as of the last day of the plan year and paid in the subsequent plan year, is in common stock of the Company. Compensation expense recorded for the Company’s match to the 401(k) Plan was $33,636,000, $30,899,000 and $30,775,000 for 2017, 2016 and $28,475,000 for 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
The Company intends to continue its retirement plans; however, the right to modify, amend, terminate or merge these plans has been reserved. In the event of termination, all amounts contributed under the plans must be paid to the participants or their beneficiaries.
(6)    Income Taxes
Total income taxes for 2016, 2015 and 2014 were allocated as follows:
  2016 2015 2014
  (Amounts are in thousands)
Earnings $914,688

904,213

834,813
Other comprehensive (losses) earnings (1,789)
(52,183)
13,938
  $912,899
 852,030
 848,751
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
  Current Deferred Total
  (Amounts are in thousands)
2016        
Federal $820,989
  20,697
  841,686
State 69,342
  3,660
  73,002
  $890,331
  24,357
  914,688
2015        
Federal $758,084
  97,586
  855,670
State 37,555
  10,988
  48,543
  $795,639
  108,574
  904,213
2014        
Federal $754,187
  2,021
  756,208
State 78,234
  371
  78,605
  $832,421
  2,392
  834,813


3331


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(6)    Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (Tax Act) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Changes include, among others, a decrease in the federal statutory income tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning in 2018. The impact of the reduction of the federal statutory income tax rate decreased the Company’s income tax expense for 2017 by $224,195,000 due to the remeasurement of deferred income taxes. The Company had no incomplete or provisional amounts in the remeasurement of deferred income taxes.
Total income taxes for 2017, 2016 and 2015 were allocated as follows:
  2017 2016 2015
  (Amounts are in thousands)
Earnings $735,612

914,688

904,213
Other comprehensive earnings (losses) 64,324

(1,789)
(52,183)
  $799,936
 912,899
 852,030
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
  Current Deferred Total
  (Amounts are in thousands)
2017      
Federal $771,355
 (113,620) 657,735
State 64,113
 13,764
 77,877
  $835,468
 (99,856) 735,612
2016      
Federal $820,989
 20,697
 841,686
State 69,342
 3,660
 73,002
  $890,331
 24,357
 914,688
2015      
Federal $758,084
 97,586
 855,670
State 37,555
 10,988
 48,543
  $795,639
 108,574
 904,213
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes at the federal statutory income tax rate of 35% to earnings before income taxes compared to the Company’s actual income tax expense is as follows:
 2016 2015 2014 2017 2016 2015
 (Amounts are in thousands) (Amounts are in thousands)
Federal tax at statutory tax rate $1,029,132
 1,004,241
 899,542
Federal tax at statutory income tax rate $1,059,627
 1,029,132
 1,004,241
State income taxes (net of federal tax benefit) 47,451
 31,553
 51,093
 50,621
 47,451
 31,553
ESOP dividend (65,232) (62,630) (61,270) (65,111) (65,232) (62,630)
Other, net (96,663) (68,951) (54,552) (85,330) (96,663) (68,951)
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes (224,195) 
 
 $914,688

904,213

834,813
 $735,612

914,688

904,213


32


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilitiesincome taxes as of December 31, 201630, 2017 and December 26, 201531, 2016 are as follows:
  2016 2015
  (Amounts are in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:    
Self-insurance reserves $119,613
 118,082
Retirement plan contributions 63,432
 61,898
Postretirement benefit cost 41,362
 40,883
Investment tax credits 33,170
 6,832
Inventory capitalization 18,294
 15,072
Purchase allowances 18,005
 13,792
Leases 15,903
 19,250
Reserves not currently deductible 8,675
 10,873
Other 3,649
 1,489
Total deferred tax assets $322,103
 288,171
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Property, plant and equipment, primarily due
to depreciation
 $704,233
 615,408
Other 14,354
 46,679
Total deferred tax liabilities $718,587
 662,087
  2017 2016
  (Amounts are in thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities and (assets):    
Property, plant and equipment $487,026
 704,233
Investments 30,090
 (34,554)
Inventories 23,784
 5,275
Self-insurance reserves (77,783) (119,613)
Retirement plan contributions (42,547) (63,432)
Postretirement benefit cost (30,226) (41,362)
Purchase allowances (9,967) (18,005)
Lease accounting (8,576) (15,903)
Other (10,849) (20,155)
  $360,952
 396,484
The Company expects the results of future operations and the reversal of deferred tax liabilities to generate sufficient taxable income to allow utilization of deferred tax assets; therefore, no valuation allowance has been recorded as of December 31, 201630, 2017 and December 26, 2015.31, 2016.
The Company has analyzed filing positions in all of the federal and state jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions. The periods subject to examination for the Company’s federal returnincome tax returns are the 20102014 through 20152016 tax years. The periods subject to examination for the Company’s state income tax returns are the 2011 through 20152016 tax years. The Company believes that the outcome of any examinationexaminations will not have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits in 20162017 and 2015.2016. As a result, there will be no effect on the Company’s effective income tax rate in future periods due to the recognition of unrecognized tax benefits.


3433


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(7)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings
A reconciliation of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive earnings net of income taxes for 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015 is as follows:
 
AFS Securities
 
Postretirement Benefit
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings
 
AFS Securities
 
Postretirement Benefit
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings
 (Amounts are in thousands)  (Amounts are in thousands) 
Balances at December 28, 2013 $94,836
 (7,837) 86,999
 
Unrealized gain on AFS securities 58,968



58,968
 
Net realized gain on AFS securities reclassified to investment income (35,842) 
 (35,842) 
Amortization of actuarial loss reclassified to operating and administrative expenses 
 (991) (991) 
Net other comprehensive earnings (losses) 23,126
 (991) 22,135
 
Balances at December 27, 2014 117,962
 (8,828) 109,134
  $117,962
 (8,828) 109,134
 
Unrealized loss on AFS securities (43,838) 
 (43,838)  (43,838)


(43,838) 
Net realized gain on AFS securities reclassified to investment income (42,829) 
 (42,829)  (42,829) 
 (42,829) 
Amortization of actuarial gain reclassified to operating and administrative expenses 
 3,801
 3,801
  
 3,801
 3,801
 
Net other comprehensive (losses) earnings (86,667) 3,801
 (82,866)  (86,667) 3,801
 (82,866) 
Balances at December 26, 2015 31,295
 (5,027) 26,268
  31,295
 (5,027) 26,268
 
Unrealized gain on AFS securities

17,615



17,615
  17,615
 
 17,615
 
Net realized gain on AFS securities reclassified to investment income (19,792) 
 (19,792)  (19,792) 
 (19,792) 
Amortization of actuarial loss reclassified to operating and administrative expenses 
 (664) (664)  
 (664) (664) 
Net other comprehensive losses (2,177) (664) (2,841)  (2,177) (664) (2,841) 
Balances at December 31, 2016 $29,118
 (5,691) 23,427
  29,118
 (5,691) 23,427
 
Unrealized gain on AFS securities

175,978



175,978
 
Net realized gain on AFS securities reclassified to investment income (66,836) 
 (66,836) 
Amortization of actuarial loss reclassified to operating and administrative expenses 
 (6,997) (6,997) 
Net other comprehensive earnings (losses) 109,142
 (6,997) 102,145
 
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes reclassified to retained earnings


 29,797
 (2,733) 27,064
 
Balances at December 30, 2017 $168,057
 (15,421) 152,636
 
              
In February 2018, an ASU was issued in response to the Tax Act. The ASU permits companies to reclassify stranded tax effects due to the reduction of the federal statutory income tax rate from accumulated other comprehensive earnings to retained earnings. The Company elected to adopt the ASU early and reclassified $27,064,000 from accumulated other comprehensive earnings to retained earnings.



3534


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(8)    Commitments and Contingencies
(a)Operating Leases
The Company conducts a major portion of its retail operations from leased premises. Initial terms of the leases are typically 20 years, followed by renewal options at five year intervals, and may include rent escalation clauses. Minimum rentals represent fixed lease obligations, including insurance and maintenance to the extent they are fixed in the lease. Contingent rentals represent variable lease obligations, including real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance and, for certain premises, additional rentals based on a percentage of sales in excess of stipulated minimums (excess rent). The payment of variable real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance is generally based on the Company’s pro-rata share of total shopping center square footage. The Company recognizes rent expense for operating leases with rent escalation clauses on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. The Company estimates excess rent, where applicable, based on annual sales projections and uses the straight-line method to amortize the cost to rent expense. The annual sales projections are reviewed periodically and adjusted if necessary. Additionally, the Company has operating leases for certain transportation and other equipment.
Total rental expense for 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015 is as follows:
 2016 2015 2014 2017 2016 2015
 (Amounts are in thousands) (Amounts are in thousands)
Minimum rentals $419,032
 426,703
 439,525
 $437,403
 419,032
 426,703
Contingent rentals 125,406
 123,152
 118,839
 126,855
 125,406
 123,152
Sublease rental income (4,577) (4,979) (4,867) (4,617) (4,577) (4,979)
 $539,861
 544,876
 553,497
 $559,641
 539,861
 544,876
As of December 31, 2016,30, 2017, future minimum lease paymentsrentals for all noncancelable operating leases and related subleases are as follows:
Year
Minimum Rental Commitments
 
Sublease Rental Income
 Net
Minimum Rental Commitments
 
Sublease Rental
Income
 Net
 (Amounts are in thousands) (Amounts are in thousands)
2017 $428,303
 4,869
 423,434
2018 405,174
 3,968
 401,206
 $432,173
 4,703
 427,470
2019 375,484
 3,601
 371,883
 404,783
 3,220
 401,563
2020 337,991
 440
 337,551
 369,108
 425
 368,683
2021 301,747
 230
 301,517
 333,046
 230
 332,816
2022 293,834
 188
 293,646
Thereafter 1,893,907
 1,066
 1,892,841
 1,814,898
 878
 1,814,020
 $3,742,606
 14,174
 3,728,432
 $3,647,842
 9,644
 3,638,198
In 2019, the Company will adopt an ASU that requires the lease rights and obligations arising from lease contracts, including existing and new arrangements, to be recognized as assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. While the Company is still evaluating the ASU, the Company estimates it will recognize approximately $3 billion of lease rights and obligations.
The Company also owns shopping centers which are leased to tenants for minimum monthly rentals plus contingent rentals. Minimum rentals represent fixed lease obligations, including insurance and maintenance. Contingent rentals represent variable lease obligations, including real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance and, for certain premises, excess rent. Rental income was $158,121,000, $133,656,000 and $95,519,000 for 2017, 2016 and $63,026,000 for 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.


3635


PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


As of December 31, 2016,30, 2017, future minimum rental paymentsrentals to be received for all noncancelable operating leases are as follows:
Year  
(Amounts are in thousands)
2017$105,570
201888,336
$123,792
201969,811
102,880
202052,371
82,321
202132,995
59,645
202240,203
Thereafter125,202
163,280
$474,285
$572,121
  
(b)Letters of Credit
As of December 31, 2016,30, 2017, the Company had outstanding $7,597,000$6,690,000 in trade letters of credit and $11,799,000$13,770,000 in standby letters of credit to support certain purchase obligations.
(c)Litigation
The Company is subject from time to time to various lawsuits, claims and charges arising in the normal course of business. The Company believes its recorded reserves are adequate in light of the probable and estimable liabilities. The estimated amount of reasonably possible losses for lawsuits, claims and charges, individually and in the aggregate, is considered to be immaterial. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
(9)    Subsequent Event
On January 2, 2017,2018, the Company declared a quarterly dividend on its common stock of $0.2225$0.23 per share or $169,700,000,$168,600,000, payable February 1, 20172018 to stockholders of record as of the close of business January 13, 2017.15, 2018.
(10)    Quarterly Information (unaudited)
Following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for 20162017 and 2015.2016. All quarters have 13 weeks, except the fourth quarter of 2016 which has 14 weeks.
.


Quarter
Quarter


First
Second
Third
Fourth
First
Second
Third
Fourth 


(Amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts)
2017







 
Revenues
$8,752,946

8,482,827

8,586,080

9,014,985
 
Costs and expenses
8,012,934

7,869,524

7,951,286

8,270,270
 
Net earnings
555,271

495,072

474,927

766,624
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share
0.73

0.65

0.63

1.04
 
2016















 
Revenues
$8,790,561

8,190,537

8,090,649

9,202,362

$8,790,561

8,190,537

8,090,649

9,202,362
 
Costs and expenses
7,963,774

7,531,186

7,555,012

8,472,486

7,963,774

7,531,186

7,555,012

8,472,486
 
Net earnings
581,889

478,187

421,135

544,477

581,889

478,187

421,135

544,477
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share
0.75

0.62

0.55

0.71

0.75

0.62

0.55

0.71
 
2015







Revenues
$8,412,745

8,018,031

7,902,144

8,285,839
Costs and expenses
7,638,951

7,349,591

7,344,018

7,607,958
Net earnings
548,918

482,741

412,314

521,075
Basic and diluted earnings per share
0.71

0.62

0.53

0.68
During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded the remeasurement of deferred income taxes due to the Tax Act. Excluding the impact of the remeasurement, net earnings would have been $542,429,000 or $0.74 per share.


3736


Schedule II
PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Years ended December 30, 2017, December 31, 2016
and December 26, 2015
and December 27, 2014


Balance at Beginning of Year

Additions Charged to Income

Deductions From Reserves

Balance at End of Year

Balance at Beginning of Year

Additions Charged to Income

Deductions From Reserves

Balance at End of Year

(Amounts are in thousands)
Year Ended December 30, 2017








Reserves not deducted from assets:








Self-insurance reserves:








Current
$139,554

342,451

344,905

137,100

Noncurrent
216,125

2,473



218,598


(Amounts are in thousands)
$355,679

344,924

344,905

355,698

Year Ended December 31, 2016

















Reserves not deducted from assets:

















Self-insurance reserves:

















Current
$135,865

341,699

338,010

139,554


$135,865

341,699

338,010

139,554

Noncurrent
214,474

1,651



216,125


214,474

1,651



216,125



$350,339

343,350

338,010

355,679


$350,339

343,350

338,010

355,679

Year Ended December 26, 2015

















Reserves not deducted from assets:

















Self-insurance reserves:

















Current
$151,153

300,336

315,624

135,865


$151,153

300,336

315,624

135,865

Noncurrent
213,213

1,261



214,474


213,213

1,261



214,474



$364,366

301,597

315,624

350,339


$364,366

301,597

315,624

350,339

Year Ended December 27, 2014








Reserves not deducted from assets:








Self-insurance reserves:








Current
$150,860

317,734

317,441

151,153

Noncurrent
205,181

8,032



213,213


$356,041

325,766

317,441

364,366



3837


Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information has been accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 201630, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016.30, 2017. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this assessment and these criteria, management believes that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2016.30, 2017.
Item 9B. Other Information
None
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Certain information concerning the executive officers of the Company is set forth on the following page. All other information regarding this item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement of the Company (2017(2018 Proxy Statement), which the Company intends to file no later than 120 days after its fiscal year end.
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers that applies to the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and all persons performing similar functions. A copy of the Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers was filed as Exhibit 14 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2002.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information regarding this item is incorporated by reference from the 20172018 Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information regarding this item is incorporated by reference from the 20172018 Proxy Statement.
Item 13. Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
Information regarding this item is incorporated by reference from the 20172018 Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Information regarding this item is incorporated by reference from the 20172018 Proxy Statement.


38


Name Age Business Experience During Last Five Years 
Served as
Officer of
Company
Since
Executive Officers of the Company
John A. Attaway, Jr. 59 Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company. 2000
Hoyt R. Barnett 74 Vice Chairman of the Company and Trustee of the ESOP to July 2015, Vice Chairman and Trustee on the Committee of Trustees of the ESOP thereafter. 1977
David E. Bornmann 60 Vice President of the Company to March 2013, Senior Vice President thereafter. 1998
Jeffrey G. Chamberlain 61 Vice President of the Company to January 2017, Senior Vice President thereafter. 2011
Laurie Z. Douglas 54 Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of the Company. 2006
Randall T. Jones, Sr. 55 President of the Company to May 2016, Chief Executive Officer and President thereafter. 2003
Kevin S. Murphy 47 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to March 2014, Vice President to May 2016, Senior Vice President thereafter. 2014
David P. Phillips 58 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company to July 2015, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Trustee on the Committee of Trustees of the ESOP to May 2016, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Trustee on the Committee of Trustees of the ESOP thereafter. 1990
Alison Midili Smith 47 Vice President of the Company to September 2017, Senior Vice President thereafter. 2013
Michael R. Smith 58 Vice President of the Company to March 2013, Senior Vice President thereafter. 2005
Officers of the Company
Robert S. Balcerak, Jr. 57 Director of Real Estate Strategy of the Company to April 2017, Vice President thereafter. 2017
Randolph L. Barber 55 Lakeland Dairy Plant General Manager of the Company to June 2013, Director of Industrial Maintenance to January 2018, Vice President thereafter. 2018
Robert J. Bechtel 54 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to May 2016, Vice President thereafter. 2016
Marcy P. Benton 49 Director of Retail Associate Relations of the Company to September 2017, Vice President thereafter. 2017
Scott E. Brubaker 59 Vice President of the Company. 2005
Joseph DiBenedetto, Jr. 58 Vice President of the Company. 2011
G. Gino DiGrazia 55 Vice President of the Company. 2002
Sandra J. Estep 58 Vice President of the Company. 2002
Linda S. Hall 58 Vice President of the Company. 2002
Mark R. Irby 62 Vice President of the Company. 1989
Linda S. Kane 52 Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Company. 2000
Erik J. Katenkamp 46 Vice President of the Company. 2013
L. Renee Kelly 56 Vice President of the Company. 2013
Christopher M. Litz 54 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to January 2016, Vice President thereafter.
 2016
Robert J. McGarrity 56 Director of Construction of the Company to January 2017, Vice President thereafter. 2017
Merriann M. Metz 42 Assistant General Counsel of the Company to May 2016, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary thereafter. 2016


39


Name Age Business Experience During Last Five Years 
Served as
Officer of
Company
Since
Executive Officers of the Company
John A. Attaway, Jr. 58 Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company. 2000
Hoyt R. Barnett 73 Vice Chairman of the Company and Trustee of the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to July 2015, Vice Chairman and Trustee on the Committee of Trustees of the ESOP thereafter. 1977
David E. Bornmann 59 Vice President of the Company to March 2013, Senior Vice President thereafter. 1998
Jeffrey G. Chamberlain 60 Vice President of the Company to January 2017, Senior Vice President thereafter. 2011
Laurie Z. Douglas 53 Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of the Company. 2006
Randall T. Jones, Sr. 54 President of the Company to May 2016, Chief Executive Officer and President thereafter. 2003
Kevin S. Murphy 46 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to March 2014, Vice President to May 2016, Senior Vice President thereafter. 2014
David P. Phillips 57 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company to July 2015, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Trustee on the Committee of Trustees of the ESOP to May 2016, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Trustee on the Committee of Trustees of the ESOP thereafter. 1990
Michael R. Smith 57 Vice President of the Company to March 2013, Senior Vice President thereafter. 2005
Officers of the Company
Robert J. Bechtel 53 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to May 2016, Vice President thereafter. 2016
Scott E. Brubaker 58 Vice President of the Company. 2005
Joseph DiBenedetto, Jr. 57 Vice President of the Company. 2011
G. Gino DiGrazia 54 Vice President of the Company. 2002
Sandra J. Estep 57 Vice President of the Company. 2002
Linda S. Hall 57 Vice President of the Company. 2002
Mark R. Irby 61 Vice President of the Company. 1989
Linda S. Kane 51 Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Company. 2000
Erik J. Katenkamp 45 Director of Information Systems of the Company to January 2013, Vice President thereafter.
 2013
L. Renee Kelly 55 Director of Information Systems of the Company to January 2013, Vice President thereafter.
 2013
Christopher M. Litz 53 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to January 2016, Vice President thereafter.
 2016
Robert J. McGarrity 55 Director of Construction of the Company to January 2017, Vice President thereafter. 2017
Merriann M. Metz 41 Assistant General Counsel of the Company to May 2016, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary thereafter. 2016
Peter M. Mowitt 57 Business Development Director of Grocery Retail Support of the Company to March 2013, Vice President thereafter. 2013
Dale S. Myers 64 Vice President of the Company. 2001
Alfred J. Ottolino 51 Vice President of the Company. 2004
Samuel J. Pero 54 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to May 2016, Vice President thereafter. 2016
Charles B. Roskovich, Jr. 55 Senior Vice President of the Company to January 2013, Vice President thereafter. 2008
Marc H. Salm 56 Vice President of the Company. 2008
Alison Midili Smith 46 Director of Human Resources of the Company to January 2013, Vice President thereafter. 2013
Jeffrey D. Stephens 61 Director of Manufacturing Operations of the Company to March 2013, Vice President thereafter. 2013
Casey D. Suarez, Sr. 57 Director of Warehousing of the Company to May 2014, Vice President thereafter. 2014
Steven B. Wellslager 50 Director of Information Systems of the Company to January 2013, Vice President thereafter. 2013
Name Age Business Experience During Last Five Years 
Served as
Officer of
Company
Since
Officers of the Company (Continued)
Peter M. Mowitt 58 Business Development Director of Grocery Retail Support of the Company to March 2013, Vice President thereafter. 2013
Dale S. Myers 65 Vice President of the Company. 2001
Brad E. Oliver 44 Grocery Technical Coordinator of the Company to June 2013, Business Development Director of Grocery Retail Support to March 2017, Business Development Director of DSD Products to January 2018, Vice President thereafter. 2018
Samuel J. Pero 55 Regional Director of Retail Operations of the Company to May 2016, Vice President thereafter. 2016
John F. Provenzano 44 Government Affairs Director of Delta Air Lines to September 2014, Executive Director of the National Association of State Treasurers to June 2017, Vice President of the Company thereafter. 2017
William W. Rayburn, IV 55 Director of Real Estate Assets of the Company to September 2017, Vice President thereafter. 2017
Charles B. Roskovich, Jr. 56 Vice President of the Company. 2008
Marc H. Salm 57 Vice President of the Company. 2008
Jeffrey D. Stephens 62 Director of Manufacturing Operations of the Company to March 2013, Vice President thereafter. 2013
Casey D. Suarez, Sr. 58 Director of Warehousing of the Company to May 2014, Vice President thereafter. 2014
Steven B. Wellslager 51 Vice President of the Company. 2013

The terms of all officers expire in May 20172018 or upon the election of their successors.


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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule
The consolidated financial statements and schedule listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(b)Exhibits
3.1(a)3.1
3.1(b)3.2Articles of Amendment of the
Exhibit 3.2Amended and Restated By-Laws are incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2012.
10
10.2
10.5
10.6
10.7
14
21
23
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101The following financial information from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 201630, 2017 is formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.





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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
    
   PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC.
    
March 1, 20172018By: /s/ John A. Attaway, Jr.
   John A. Attaway, Jr.
   Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
    
/s/ Hoyt R. Barnett Vice Chairman and DirectorMarch 1, 20172018
Hoyt R. Barnett   
    
/s/ Jessica L. Blume DirectorMarch 1, 20172018
Jessica L. Blume   
    
/s/ William E. Crenshaw Chairman of the Board and DirectorMarch 1, 20172018
William E. Crenshaw   
    
/s/ Jane B. Finley DirectorMarch 1, 20172018
Jane B. Finley   
    
/s/ G. Thomas Hough DirectorMarch 1, 20172018
G. Thomas Hough   
    
/s/ Charles H. Jenkins, Jr. Chairman Emeritus and DirectorMarch 1, 20172018
Charles H. Jenkins, Jr.   
    
/s/ Howard M. Jenkins DirectorMarch 1, 20172018
Howard M. Jenkins   
    
/s/ Randall T. Jones, Sr. Chief Executive Officer, President and DirectorMarch 1, 20172018
Randall T. Jones, Sr. (Principal Executive Officer) 
    
/s/ Stephen M. Knopik DirectorMarch 1, 20172018
Stephen M. Knopik   
    
/s/ David P. Phillips Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and DirectorMarch 1, 20172018
David P. Phillips (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 


42