UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K 
 xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20122013
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 000-00255
GRAYBAR ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  
New York13-0794380
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  
34 North Meramec Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri63105
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
  
(314) 573 – 9200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:None
  
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:Common Stock - Par Value $1.00 Per Share with a
 Stated Value of $20.00
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
YES £¨            NO x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
YES £¨           NO x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x           NO £¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES x           NO £¨
        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨x
 
        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer £¨  Accelerated filer£¨
Non-accelerated filer x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)         Smaller reporting company £¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES £¨            NO x
The aggregate stated value of the Common Stock beneficially owned with respect to rights of disposition by persons who are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933) of the registrant on June 30, 2012,2013, was approximately $256,384,460.$308,368,380.  Pursuant to a Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2007, approximately 83% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock was held of record by five Trustees who were each directors or officers of the registrant and who collectively exercised the voting rights with respect to such shares at such date.  The registrant is 100% owned by its active and retired employees, and there is no public trading market for the registrant’s Common Stock.  See Item 5 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at March 1, 20132014 was 15,601,738.15,919,567.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Portions of the documents listed below have been incorporated by reference into the indicated Part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:  Information Statement relating to the 20132014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders – Part III, Items 10-14




Graybar Electric Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 20122013

Table of Contents

  Page
PART I
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Supplemental Item
   
PART II
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
   
PART III
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
   
PART IV
Item 15.
   
Signatures  
Index to Exhibits  
Certifications  
 

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PART I

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements of Graybar Electric Company, Inc. (“Graybar” or the “Company”), the notes thereto, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 20122013, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The results shown herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any future periods. 

Certain statements, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to the Company’s business plans, objectives, and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”), Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Acts”).  These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believes”, “projects”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “estimates”, “intends”, “strategy”, “plan”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “will be”, “will continue”, “will likely result”, and other similar expressions.  The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the PSLRA.  Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements.  The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.  Factors which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s operations and future prospects on a consolidated basis include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions, particularly in the residential, commercial, and industrial building construction industries, volatility in the prices of industrial metal commodities, increased funding requirements and expenses related to the Company's pension plan, disruptions in the Company’s sources of supply, a sustained interruption in the operation of the Company’s information systems, increased funding requirements and expenses related to the Company's pension plan,cyber-attacks, compliance with increasing governmental regulations, adverse legal proceedings or other claims, and the inability, or limitations on the Company’s ability, to raise debt or equity capital.  These risks and uncertainties should also be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.  The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless otherwise required by applicable securities law.  Further information concerning the Company, including additional factors that could materially impact our financial results, is included herein and in our other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or “Commission”).  Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, a number of which are outlined in Item 1A., “Risk Factors”, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20122013.

All dollar amounts are stated in thousands ($000s) in the following discussion, except for per share data.

Item 1.  Business

The Company

Graybar Electric Company, Inc. is engaged in the distribution of electrical, communications and data networking (“comm/data”) products, and the provision of related supply chain management and logistics services, primarily to electrical and comm/data contractors, industrial plants, federal, state and local governments, commercial users, telephone companies, and power utilities in North America.  All products sold by the Company are purchased by the Company from others, and the Company neither manufactures nor contracts to manufacture any products that it sells.  The Company’s business activity is primarily with customers in the United States of America (“US”U.S.”).  Graybar also has subsidiary operations with distribution facilities in Canada and Puerto Rico.

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York on December 11, 1925 to purchase the wholesale distribution business of Western Electric Company, Incorporated.  Graybar is one hundred percent (100%) owned by its active and retired employees, and there is no public trading market for its common stock.  The location of the principal executive offices of the Company is 34 North Meramec Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63105 and its telephone number is (314) 573-9200.

The Company maintains an internet website at: http://www.graybar.com.  Graybar’s filings with the SEC, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports, are accessible free of charge on our website at: http://www.graybar.com/company/about/sec-filings, as soon as reasonably practicable after we file the reports with the SEC.  Additionally, a copy of the Company’s SEC filings can be obtained at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 on official business days or by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  A copy of our electronically filed materials can also be obtained at: http://www.sec.gov.www.sec.gov.


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Suppliers

Graybar distributes approximately one million products purchased from over 4,3005,600 manufacturers and suppliers through the Company’s network of distribution facilities.  The relationship between the Company and its suppliers is customarily a nonexclusive national or regional distributorship, terminable upon 30 to 90 days notice by either party.  The Company maintains long-standing relationships with a number of its principal suppliers.

The Company purchased approximately fifty-twoforty-nine percent (52%49%) of the products it sold during 20122013 from its top 25 suppliers.  However, the Company generally deals with more than one supplier for any product category, and there are alternative sources of comparable products available for nearly all product categories.

Products

The Company stocks approximately 95,000110,000 of the products it distributes and, therefore, is able to supply its customers locally with a wide variety of electrical and comm/data products.  The products distributed by the Company consist primarily of wire and cable, lighting fixtures, power distribution equipment, comm/data products for wide and local area networks, conduit, boxes and fittings, wiring devices, motor controls, industrial automation, lamps, industrial enclosures, tools and test equipment, station apparatus, fuses, and transformers.

Order Backlog
 
The Company had orders on hand totaling $712,981738,659 and $661,493712,981 on December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively.  The Company expects that approximately ninety-fiveninety percent (95%90%) of the orders it had on hand at December 31, 20122013 will be filled within the twelve-month period ending December 31, 20132014.  Generally, orders placed by customers and accepted by the Company have resulted in sales.  However, customers from time to time request cancellation and the Company has historically allowed such cancellations.

Sales And Distribution

Graybar sells its products primarily through a network of sales offices and distribution facilities located in thirteen geographical districts throughout the US.U.S.  The Company operates multiple distribution facilities in each district, each of which carries an inventory of products and operates as a wholesale distributor for the territory in which it is located.  Some districts have sales offices that do not carry an inventory.  In addition, the Company maintains seven national zone warehouses and nine district service centers containing inventories of both standard and specialized products.  Both the national zone warehouses and district service centers replenish local inventories carried at the Company’s USU.S. distribution facilities and make shipments directly to customers.  The Company also has subsidiary operations with distribution facilities located in Canada and Puerto Rico. The sales and distribution facilities operated by the Company at December 31, 20122013 are shown below:
 
USU.S. Locations  
District
Number of Sales and
Distribution Facilities*
National
Zone Warehouses
Atlanta2123Austell, GA
Boston1114Fresno, CA
California21Joliet, IL
Chicago1921Richmond, VA
Dallas1316Springfield, MO
Minneapolis1719Stafford, TX
New York1112Youngstown, OH
Phoenix11 
Pittsburgh1920 
Richmond18 
Seattle11 
St. Louis1718 
Tampa19 
*Includes District Service Centers 
International Locations  
 
Number of
Distribution Facilities
 
Graybar Electric Canada, Ltd.
  Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
30 
Graybar International, Inc.
  Carolina, Puerto Rico
1 
 


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When the specialized nature or size of a particular shipment warrants, the Company has products shipped directly from its suppliers to the place of use;suppliers; otherwise, orders are filled from the Company’s inventory.  On a dollar volume basis, approximately fifty-sevenfifty-six percent (57%56%) of customer orders were filled from the Company’s inventory in 20122013 anddown from fifty-seven percent (57%) in 20112012 and the remainder were shipped directly from the supplier to the place of use.supplier. 

The Company generally finances its inventory through the collection of trade receivables and trade accounts payable terms with its suppliers.  The Company’s short-term borrowing facilities are also used to finance inventory when necessary.  Historically, the Company has not used long-term borrowings to finance inventory. 

 The Company distributes its products to approximately 116,000130,000 customers, which fall into three principal classes.  The following list shows the approximate percentage of the Company’s total sales attributable to each of these classes for the last three years:
Percentage of Sale
For the Years Ended December 31,
Percentage of Sales
For the Years Ended December 31,
Class of Customers201220112010201320122011
Electrical Contractors46.5%45.5%45.2%51.4%46.5%45.5%
Data and Voice Communications20.4%20.0%20.6%15.2%20.4%20.0%
Commercial & Industrial21.6%21.6%19.4%22.4%21.6%

At December 31, 20122013, the Company employed approximately 3,000 persons in sales capacities.  Approximately 1,300 of these sales personnel were outside sales representatives working to generate sales with current and prospective customers.  The remainder of the sales personnel were sales and marketing managers, inside sales representatives, and advertising, quotation, and counter personnel.

Competition

The Company believes that it is one of the four largest wholesale distributors of electrical and comm/data products in the US.U.S.  This market is highly competitive, and the Company estimates that the five largest wholesale distributors account for approximately thirty-onethirty-two percent (31%32%) of the total market.  The balance of the market is made up of several thousand independent distributors operating on a local, regional, or national basis and of manufacturers who sell their products directly to end users.

The Company’s pricing structure for the products it sells reflects the costs associated with the services that it provides, and the Company believes its prices are generally competitive.  The Company believes that, while price is an important customer consideration, it is the service that Graybar is able to provide customers that distinguishes the Company from many of its competitors, whether they are distributors or manufacturers selling direct.  Graybar views its ability to quickly supply its customers with a broad range of electrical and comm/data products through conveniently located distribution facilities as a competitive advantage that customers value.  However, if a customer is not looking for one distributor to provide a wide range of products and does not require prompt delivery or other services, a competitor of the Company that does not provide these benefits may be in a position to offer a lower price.

Foreign Sales

Sales by the Company to customers in foreign countries were made primarily by Company subsidiaries in Canada and  Puerto Rico and accounted for approximately six percent (6%) of consolidated sales in each of 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011.  Limited export activities are handled primarily from Company facilities in Texas, Florida, California, VirginiaWashington, Arizona and New Jersey.Virginia.  Long-lived assets located outside the USU.S. represented approximately two percent (2%) of the Company’s consolidated total assets at the end of 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011.  The Company does not have significant foreign currency exposure and does not believe there are any other significant risks attendant to its foreign operations.

Employees

At December 31, 20122013, the Company employed approximately 7,5007,600 persons on a full-time basis.  Approximately 100200 of these persons were covered by union contracts.  The Company has not had a material work stoppage and considers its relations with its employees to be good.


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Item 1A.  Risk Factors

Our liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations are subject to various risks, including, but not limited to, those discussed below.  The risks outlined below are those that we believe are currently the most significant, although additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem less significant may also impact our liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our sales fluctuate with general economic conditions, particularly in the residential, commercial, and industrial building construction industries.  Our operating locations are widely distributed geographically across the USU.S. and, to a lesser extent, Canada.  Customers for both electrical and comm/data products are similarly diverse – we have approximately 116,000130,000 customers and our largest customer accounts for only fourthree percent (4%3%) of our total sales.  While our geographic and customer concentrations are relatively low, our results of operations are, nonetheless, dependent on favorable conditions in both the general economy and the construction industry.  In addition, conditions in the construction industry are greatly influenced by the availability of project financing and the cost of borrowing. 
 
The Company’s results of operations are impacted by changes in industrial commodity prices, primarily copper and steel.prices.  Many of the products sold by the Company are subject to wide and frequent price fluctuations because they are composed primarily of copper, steel, or steel, twopetroleum-based resins, including poly-vinyl chlorides ("PVC"), industrial metal commodities that have been subject to price volatility during the past several years.  Examples of such products include copper wire and cable and steel and PVC conduit, enclosures, and fittings.  The Company’s gross margin rate, or mark-up percentage, on these products is relatively constant over time, though not necessarily in the short term.  Therefore, as the cost of these products to the Company declines, pricing to our customers decreases by a similar percentage.may decrease.  This impacts our results of operations by lowering both sales and gross margin.  Rising copper and steel prices have the opposite effect, increasing both sales and gross margin, assuming the quantities of the affected products sold remain constant.

The impact of commodity price fluctuations onWe may experience losses or be subject to increased funding and expenses related to our pension plan. A decline in the market value of plan assets or the interest rates used to measure the required minimum funding levels and the pension obligation may increase the funding requirements of our merchandise inventory is reduced bydefined benefit pension plan, the Company’s usepension obligation itself, and pension expenses. Government regulations may accelerate the timing and amounts required to fund the plan. Demographic changes in our workforce, including longer life expectancies, increased numbers of retirements, and retiree age at retirement may also cause funding requirements, pension expenses, and the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) inventory cost method, which matches current product costspension obligation to current sales.be higher than expected. Any or all of these factors could have a negative impact on our liquidity, financial position, and/or our results of operations.

We purchase all of the products we sell to our customers from other parties.  As a wholesale distributor, our business and financial results are dependent on our ability to purchase products from manufacturers not controlled by our Company that we, in turn, sell to our customers.  Approximately fifty-twoforty-nine percent (52%49%) of our purchases are made from only 25 manufacturers.  A sustained disruption in our ability to source product from one or more of the largest of these vendors might have a material impact on our ability to fulfill customer orders resulting in lost sales and, in rare cases, damages for late or non-delivery.

Our daily activities are highly dependent on the uninterrupted operation of our information systems.  We are a recognized industry leader for our use of information technology in all areas of our business – sales, customer service, inventory management, finance, accounting, and human resources.  We maintain redundant information systems as part of our disaster recovery program and, if necessary, are able to operate in many respects using a paper-based system to help mitigate a complete interruption in our information processing capabilities.  Nonetheless, our information systems remain vulnerable to natural disasters, wide-area telecommunications or power utility outages, terrorist or cyber-attack, or other major disruptions.  A sustained interruption in the functioning of our information systems, however unlikely, could lower operating income by negatively impacting sales, expenses, or both.

WeOur business and our reputation could be adversely affected by the failure to protect sensitive customer, employee or vendor data or to comply with evolving regulations relating to our obligation to protect our systems, assets and data from the threat of cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks designed to gain access to sensitive information by breaching mission critical systems of large organizations are constantly evolving, and high profile electronic security breaches leading to unauthorized release of confidential information have occurred recently at a number of major U.S. companies despite widespread recognition of the cyber-attack threat and improved data protection methods.  While we have invested in the protection of our information technology and maintain what we believe are adequate security procedures and controls over financial and other individually identifiable customer, employee and vendor data provided to us, our business model is evolving rapidly and increasingly requires us to receive, retain and transmit certain information, including individually identifiable information, that our customers provide to purchase products or services, register on our websites, or otherwise communicate and interact with us. A breach in our systems that results in the unauthorized release of individually identifiable customer or other sensitive data could

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have a material adverse effect on our reputation and lead to financial losses from remedial actions, loss of business or potential liability.  An electronic security breach resulting in the unauthorized release of sensitive data from our information systems could also materially increase the costs we already incur to protect against such risks.  While we also seek to obtain assurances that third parties we interact with will protect confidential information, there is a risk the confidentiality of data held or accessed by third parties may experience lossesbe compromised. In addition, as the regulatory environment relating to a company’s obligation to protect such sensitive data becomes stricter, a material failure on our part to comply with applicable regulations could subject us to fines or beother regulatory sanctions and potentially to lawsuits.

Compliance with increasing government regulations may result in increased costs and risks to the company. Our public company and multi-national customers are increasingly subject to increased fundinggovernment regulation globally. Existing and expenses relatedfuture laws and regulations may impede our growth. These regulations and laws may cover, among other things, taxation, privacy, data protection, pricing, content, copyrights, distribution, energy consumption, environmental regulation, electronic contracts and other communications, consumer protection, the design and operation of websites, and the characteristics and quality of products and services. Unfavorable regulations and laws could diminish the demand for our products and services and increase our cost of doing business. If we are not able to our pension plan.obtain for certain customers the information that they require in part as a result of these regulations, they may limit their business with us.

A declineFor example, in the market valueU.S., as part of plan assetsthe Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the "Act"), the SEC has promulgated disclosure requirements for companies that manufacture or contract to manufacture goods regarding the interest ratesinclusion and origin of certain minerals in those products. Some of our customers that purchase products from us for inclusion in the products that they sell wish to rely on us to provide critical data regarding the parts they purchase, including conflict mineral and other responsive information to these regulations. We sell over one million products from over 5,600 manufacturers, and we may not be able to easily verify the origins for conflict or other minerals used in the products we sell. Our suppliers, and especially those suppliers which are not themselves subject to measuredirect regulation, may not provide conflict mineral and other regulatory information in a useful and systematic manner, if at all. On the required minimum funding levels andother hand, some customers may demand that the pension obligationproducts they purchase be "DRC conflict-free". Additionally, other customers may demand that we provide additional information (for which we also must depend on the manufacturer) to assist them in their compliance obligations under the laws of countries where we do not do business. These customer-driven requirements may increase the funding requirements of our defined benefit pension plan, the pension obligation itself,operating costs, and pension expenses. Government regulationsdue to competitive pressures, we may accelerate the timing and amounts requirednot be able to fund the plan. Demographic changesincrease our prices sufficiently to avoid a reduction in our workforce, including longer life expectancies, increased numbers of retirements, and retiree age at retirement may also cause funding requirements, pension expenses, and the pension obligation to be higher than expected. Any or all of these factors could have a negative impact on our liquidity, financial position, and/or our results ofincome from operations.

We are subject to legal proceedings and other claims arising out of the conduct of our business.  These proceedings and claims relate to public and private sector transactions, product liability, contract performance, and employment matters.  On the basis of information currently available to us, we do not believe that existing proceedings and claims will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.  However, litigation is unpredictable, and we could incur judgments or enter into settlements for current or future claims that could adversely affect our financial position or our results of operations in a particular period.

More specifically, with respect to asbestos litigation, as of December 31, 20122013, approximately 2,9053,200 individual cases and

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4667 class actionsmultiple-plaintiff cases are pending that allege actual or potential asbestos-related injuries resulting from the use of or exposure to products allegedly sold by us.  Additional claims will likely be filed against us in the future.  Our insurance carriers have historically borne virtually all costs and liability with respect to this litigation and are continuing to do so.  Accordingly, our future liability with respect to pending and unasserted claims is dependent on the continued solvency of our insurance carriers.  Other factors that could impact this liability are: the number of future claims filed against us; the defense and settlement costs associated with these claims; changes in the litigation environment, including changes in federal or state law governing the compensation of asbestos claimants; adverse jury verdicts in excess of historic settlement amounts; and bankruptcies of other asbestos defendants.  Because any of these factors may change, our future exposure is unpredictable and it is possible that we may incur costs that would have a material adverse impact on our liquidity, financial position, or results of operations in future periods.

Our financing arrangements and loan agreements containagreement contains financial covenants and certain other restrictions on our activities and those of our subsidiaries.  Our senior unsecured notes and revolving credit facility imposeimposes contractual limits on our ability, and the ability of our subsidiaries, with respect to indebtedness, liens, changes in the nature of business, investments, mergers and acquisitions, the issuance of equity securities, the disposition of assets and the dissolution of certain subsidiaries, transactions with affiliates, restricted payments (subject to incurrence tests, with certain exceptions), as well as securitizations and factoring transactions.  In addition, we are required to maintain acceptable financial ratios relating to debt leverage and interest coverage, net worth, asset performance, and certain other customary covenants.coverage.  Our failure to comply with these obligations may cause an event of default triggering an acceleration of the debt owed to our creditors or limit our ability to obtain additional credit under these facilities.  While we expect to remain in compliance with the terms of our credit agreements,agreement, our failure to do so could have a negative impact on our ability to borrow funds and maintain acceptable levels of cash flow from financing activities.

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The value of our common stock is dependent primarily upon the regular payment of dividends, which are paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors.  The purchase price for our common stock under the Company’s purchase option is the same as the issue price.  Accordingly, as long as Graybar exercises its option to purchase, appreciation in the value of an investment in our common stock is dependent solely on the Company’s ability and willingness to declare stock dividends.  Although cash dividends have been paid on the common stock each year since 1929, as with any corporation’s common stock, payment of dividends is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors.
 
There is no public trading market for our common stock.  The Company’s common stock is one hundred percent (100%) owned by its active and retired employees.  Common stock may not be sold by the holder thereof, except after first offering it to the Company.  The Company has always exercised this purchase option in the past and expects that it will continue to do so.  As a result, no public trading market for our common stock exists, nor is one expected to develop.  This lack of a public trading market for the Company’s common stock may limit Graybar’s ability to raise large amounts of equity capital.

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

Item 2.  Properties

As of December 31, 20122013, the Company had seven national zone warehouses ranging in size from approximately 160,000 to 240,000 square feet.  The lease arrangement used to finance three of the national zone warehouses was terminated in March 2012, the Company paid the balance owed on the facilities, and all security interests granted on the facilities were released. This is discussed further in Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, located in Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  As a result, at December 31, 2012, fiveFive of the national zone warehouses are owned and two are leased.  The remaining lease terms on these two leased facilities are approximately onethree and fourfive years, respectively.
 
The Company also had nine district service centers ranging in size from 116,000130,000 to 210,000 square feet as of December 31, 20122013Four of the nine district service centers are owned and the others are leased.  The remaining lease terms on the leased district service centers are between twoone and seventen years.

Graybar operates in thirteen geographical districts in the U.S., each of which maintains multiple distribution facilities that consist primarily of warehouse space.  A small portion of each distribution facility is used for offices.  Some districts have sales offices that do not carry an inventory of products. The number of distribution and sales facilities, excluding service centers, in a district varies from ten to twenty-onetwenty-three and totals 199214 for all districts.  The facilities range in size from approximately 1,000 to 130,000 square feet, with the average being approximately 32,000 square feet.  The Company owns 114116 of these distribution facilities

7



and leases 8598 of them for varying terms, with the majority having a remaining lease term of less than five years.

The Company maintains thirty distribution facilities in Canada, of which nineteen are owned and eleven are leased.  The majority of the leased facilities have a remaining lease term of less than five years.  The facilities range in size from approximately 2,000 to 60,000 square feet.  The Company also has a 22,000 square foot facility in Puerto Rico, the lease on which expires in 2014.

The Company’s headquarters are located in St. Louis, Missouri in an 83,000 square foot building owned by the Company.  In August 2011, theThe Company purchased thealso owns a 200,000 square foot operations and administration center in St. Louis that the Company had been leasing since 2001.Louis. 

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

There are presently no pending legal proceedings that are expected to have a material impact on the Company or its subsidiaries.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.


8



Supplemental Item.  Executive Officers of the Registrant

The following table lists the name, age as of March 1, 20132014, position, offices and certain other information with respect to the executive officers of the Company.  The term of office of each executive officer will expire upon the appointment of his or her successor by the Board of Directors.

NameAgeBusiness experience last five years
M. W. Geekie5152Employed by XTRA Corporation, General Counsel and Secretary, August 2005 to February 2008; Employed by Company in 2008; Deputy General Counsel, February 2008 to August 2008; Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, August 2008 to present.
L. R. Giglio5859Employed by Company in 1978; Senior Vice President, Operations, April 2002 to present.
R. R. Harwood5657
Employed by the Company in 1978; District Vice President - Dallas District, October 2004 to December 2012; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, January 2013 to present.

R. C. Lyons5657Employed by Company in 1979; District Vice President – Tampa District, July 2003 to March 2011; Senior Vice President - North America Business, April 2011 to present.
K. M. Mazzarella5253Employed by Company in 1980; Senior Vice President – Human Resources and Strategic Planning, December 2005 to April 2008; Senior Vice President – Sales and Marketing, Comm/Data, April 2008 to February 2010; Senior Vice President – Sales and Marketing, March 2010 to November 2010; Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, December 2010 to May 2012; President and Chief Executive Officer, June 2012 to present; Chairman of the Board, January 2013 to present.
B. L. Propst4344Employed by Company in 2002; Senior Corporate Counsel, March 2004 to March 2008; Vice President – Human Resources, April 2008 to June 2009; Senior Vice President – Human Resources, June 2009 to present.
J. N. Reed5556Employed by Company in 1980; Vice President and Treasurer, April 2000 to present.
D. R. Sheff42
Employed by Company in 1993; Director, Field Accounting Operations, July 2005 to August 2008; Assistant Controller, September 2008 to present.

     





89



 PART II

Item 5.  Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company’s capital stock is one hundred percent (100%) owned by its active and retired employees, and there is no public trading market for its common stock.  Since 1928, substantially all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock have been held of record by voting trustees under successive voting trust agreements.  Under applicable state law, a voting trust may not have a term greater than ten years.  The 2007 Voting Trust Agreement expires by its terms on March 15, 2017.  At December 31, 20122013, approximately eighty-twoeighty-three percent (82%83%) of the common stock was held in this voting trust.  The participation of shareholders in the voting trust is voluntary at the time the voting trust is created but is irrevocable during its term.  Shareholders who elect not to participate in the voting trust hold their common stock as shareholders of record.

No shareholder may sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of shares of common stock or the voting trust interests issued with respect thereto (“common stock”, “common shares”, or “shares”) without first offering the Company the option to purchase such shares at the price at which the shares were issued.  The Company also has the option to purchase at the issue price the common stock of any holder who dies or ceases to be an employee of the Company for any cause other than retirement on a Company pension.  The Company has always exercised its purchase option and expects to continue to do so.  All outstanding shares of the Company have been issued at $20.00 per share.

The following table sets forth information regarding purchases of common stock by the Company, all of which were made pursuant to the foregoing provisions:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
October 1 to October 31, 201230,457$20.00N/A
November 1 to November 30, 201237,627$20.00N/A
December 1 to December 31, 201284,566$20.00N/A
October 1 to October 31, 201373,469
$20.00N/A
November 1 to November 30, 201318,324
$20.00N/A
December 1 to December 31, 201341,556
$20.00N/A
Total152,650$20.00N/A133,349
$20.00N/A
   
Capital Stock at December 31, 2012
Capital Stock at December 31, 2013Capital Stock at December 31, 2013
Title of Class
Number of
Security
Holders
Number of Shares (A)
Number of
Security
Holders
Number of Shares(A)
Voting Trust Interests issued with respect to Common Stock5,05612,780,261
 5,230
13,136,527
 
Common Stock9612,720,163
 925
2,751,836
 
Total6,01715,500,424
 6,155
15,888,363
 
(A)Adjusted for the declaration of a twentytwo and a half percent (20%2.5%) stock dividend in 20122013, shares related to which were issued on February 1, 20133, 2014.
  
Dividend Data (in dollars per share)
Year Ended 
December 31,
Year Ended 
December 31,
Period2012
2011
2013
2012
First Quarter$0.30
$0.30
$0.30
$0.30
Second Quarter0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
Third Quarter0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
Fourth Quarter *2.10
1.10
1.50
2.10
Total$3.00
$2.00
$2.40
$3.00
* On December 12, 2013, in addition to the $0.30 cash dividend declared for the quarter and the $0.80 special cash dividend, the Board of Directors declared an additional special cash dividend of $0.40. On December 13, 2012, in addition to the $0.30 cash dividend declared for the quarter and the $0.80 special cash dividend, both of which were also declared in 2011, the Board of Directors declared an additional special cash dividend of $1.00.


10



On December 12, 2013, a two and a half percent (2.5%) stock dividend was declared to shareholders of record on January 2, 2014.  Shares representing this dividend were issued on February 3, 2014.

On December 13, 2012, a twenty percent (20%) stock dividend was declared to shareholders of record on January 2, 2013.  Shares representing this dividend were issued on February 1, 2013.

9




On December 8, 2011, a ten percent (10%) stock dividend was declared to shareholders of record on January 3, 2012.  Shares representing this dividend were issued on February 1, 2012.
 
Company Performance

The following graph shows a five-year comparison of cumulative total shareholders’ returns for the Company’s common stock, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Index, and a Comparable Company Index consisting of public firms selected by Graybar as being representative of our line of business. 


2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Graybar$100.00
$131.23
$172.22
$208.00
$251.21
$335.26
$100.00
$131.23
$158.50
$191.43
$255.47
$339.16
S&P 500$100.00
$61.51
$75.94
$85.65
$85.65
$97.13
$100.00
$123.45
$139.23
$139.23
$157.90
$204.63
Comparable Company Index$100.00
$79.20
$101.72
$145.63
$174.44
$198.99
$100.00
$128.43
$183.88
$220.26
$251.26
$330.61
    
The comparison above assumes $100.00 invested on December 31, 20072008 and reinvestment of dividends (including the $1.10 per share cash dividend paid by the Company on January 3, 20082, 2009).

The companies included in the Comparable Company Index are Anixter International Inc., Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc., W. W. Grainger, Inc., Owens & Minor, Inc., Park-Ohio Holdings Corp., Watsco, Inc., and WESCO International, Inc. Interline Brands, Inc. had previously been included in the Comparable Company Index, but has been removed because its equity is no longer publicly-traded.

The market value of the Company’s stock, in the absence of a public trading market, assumes continuation of the Company’s practice of issuing and purchasing offered securities at $20.00 per share.

1011



Item 6.  Selected Financial Data
 
This summary should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Five Year Summary of Selected Consolidated Financial Data
(Stated in thousands, except for per share data)
For the Years Ended December 31,2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
20132012201120102009
Gross Sales$5,434,509
$5,395,239
$4,634,231
$4,395,718
$5,423,122
$5,682,084
$5,434,509
$5,395,239
$4,634,231
$4,395,718
Cash Discounts(21,228)(20,439)(17,854)(17,836)(22,968)(22,943)(21,228)(20,439)(17,854)(17,836)
Net Sales$5,413,281
$5,374,800
$4,616,377
$4,377,882
$5,400,154
$5,659,141
$5,413,281
$5,374,800
$4,616,377
$4,377,882
Gross Margin$1,018,362
$995,259
$866,641
$854,950
$1,045,219
$1,044,156
$1,018,362
$995,259
$866,641
$854,950
Net Income attributable to
Graybar Electric Company, Inc.
$86,291
$81,425
$41,998
$37,277
$87,400
$81,063
$86,291
$81,425
$41,998
$37,277
Average common shares outstanding (A)15,580
15,451
15,374
15,454
15,360
15,936
15,969
15,837
15,758
15,840
Net Income attributable to
Graybar Electric Company, Inc.
per share of Common Stock (A)
$5.54
$5.27
$2.73
$2.41
$5.69
$5.09
$5.40
$5.14
$2.67
$2.35
Cash Dividends per share of Common Stock$3.00
$2.00
$2.00
$2.00
$2.00
$2.40
$3.00
$2.00
$2.00
$2.00
Total assets$1,685,937
$1,704,739
$1,519,438
$1,431,953
$1,556,199
$1,794,243
$1,704,197
$1,719,176
$1,536,578
$1,445,096
Total liabilities (B)$1,085,721
$1,133,345
$960,631
$893,784
$1,048,608
$1,123,462
$1,103,981
$1,147,782
$977,771
$906,927
Shareholders’ equity (B)$600,216
$571,394
$558,807
$538,169
$507,591
$670,781
$600,216
$571,394
$558,807
$538,169
Working capital (C)(B)$424,697
$393,733
$415,724
$424,993
$431,126
$450,718
$425,573
$395,965
$417,826
$426,103
Long-term debt$1,990
$10,345
$64,859
$80,959
$113,633
$2,731
$1,990
$10,345
$64,859
$80,959
(A)All periods adjusted for the declaration of a two and a half percent (2.5%) stock dividend declared in December 2013, a twenty percent (20%) stock dividend declared in December 2012, a ten percent (10%) stock dividend declared in December 2011, a ten percent (10%) stock dividend declared in December 2010, and a ten percent (10%) stock dividend declared in December 2009, and a twenty percent (20%) stock dividend declared in December 2008.  Prior to these adjustments, the average common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, and 2009, and were 200815,580 were, 12,876, 11,647, 10,644, and 9,61710,644, respectively.
(B)  All periods adjusted for the January 1, 2009 adoption of accounting and disclosure requirements under generally accepted accounting principles in the US (“US GAAP”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") regarding noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements.
(C)  Working capital is defined as total current assets less total current liabilities.

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides a narrative on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and cash flows for the three-year period ended December 31, 20122013.  This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Business Overview
 
Graybar achieved record net sales of $5,659,141 in 2013, surpassing its previous record set in 2012 by $245,860, or 4.5%. The North American economy grew modestly during 2012 with US real gross domestic product increasing at a rate of approximately 2.3% over 2011increase in net sales was achieved organically and Canadian real gross domestic product increasing approximately 1.8%.  Although some US fiscal issues were resolved, many remained unsettled through the end of 2012 and thus, uncertainty persists around government spending and future overall economic growth.  Expected gross domestic productincludes sales generated by newly added locations.
Net income attributable to Graybar for 2013 was $81,063. This represents a$5,228, or 6.1%, decline from 2012. The decline is anticipatedprimarily due to fall within a range between 1.6% and 2.0%, with$30,648 decrease in other income net, as a result of gains on the overall construction industry forecast to experience very modest growth, while continued moderate improvementdisposal of property that occurred in the residential construction industry is expected.
     Graybar's net sales increased 0.7% during the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the same period of 2011.  Gross margin rose 2.3% during the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the same periodthat did not repeat in 2011.  Product costs remained steady and price inflation had little impact on net sales growth during the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011.  This low level of product cost volatility and price inflation, combined with changes in the mix of products sold contributed to an increase2013, partially offset by increases in gross margin as a percent of net$25,794.
Graybar strives to provide its customers with convenient, local access to products and services through its distribution network. The Company’s strong balance sheet gives it the flexibility to grow with its customers and support them today and in the future. Graybar plans to continue adding physical locations throughout 2014 to expand its presence and service offerings. In addition, Graybar is broadening its eCommerce and mobility capabilities to enhance its online presence and expand its digital marketing to grow sales with new and existing customers. The Company believes these actions will position it well to 18.8% during the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to 18.5% during the same period of 2011.continue growing sales in 2014.



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The Company expects organic growth in sales and gross margin to moderately outpace the forecasted rate of growth of the gross domestic product during 2013.  The Company believes that continued market competition will cause gross margin as a percent of sales to remain relatively consistent with the rates achieved during 2012. 
Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain information relating to the operations of the Company stated in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of net sales for the years ended December 31, 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011
2012 2011 20102013 2012 2011
Dollars
Percent
 Dollars
 Percent
 Dollars
 Percent
DollarsPercent Dollars Percent Dollars Percent
Net Sales$5,413,281
100.0 % $5,374,800
 100.0 % $4,616,377
 100.0 %$5,659,141
100.0 % $5,413,281
 100.0 % $5,374,800
 100.0 %
Cost of merchandise sold(4,394,919)(81.2) (4,379,541) (81.5) (3,749,736) (81.2)(4,614,985)(81.5) (4,394,919) (81.2) (4,379,541) (81.5)
Gross Margin1,018,362
18.8
 995,259
 18.5
 866,641
 18.8
1,044,156
18.5
 1,018,362
 18.8
 995,259
 18.5
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
(871,374)(16.1) (822,678) (15.3) (753,988) (16.3)(873,415)(15.4) (871,374) (16.1) (822,678) (15.3)
Depreciation and amortization(32,449)(0.6) (33,140) (0.6) (39,725) (0.9)(36,944)(0.7) (32,449) (0.6) (33,140) (0.6)
Other income, net33,143
0.6
 3,769
 0.1
 4,608
 0.1
2,495

 33,143
 0.6
 3,769
 0.1
Income from Operations147,682
2.7
 143,210
 2.7
 77,536
 1.7
136,292
2.4
 147,682
 2.7
 143,210
 2.7
Interest expense, net(2,234)
 (10,021) (0.2) (8,062) (0.2)(1,341)
 (2,234) 
 (10,021) (0.2)
Income before provision for income taxes145,448
2.7
 133,189
 2.5
 69,474
 1.5
134,951
2.4
 145,448
 2.7
 133,189
 2.5
Provision for income taxes(58,850)(1.1) (51,298) (1.0) (27,181) (0.6)(53,677)(1.0) (58,850) (1.1) (51,298) (1.0)
Net Income86,598
1.6
 81,891
 1.5
 42,293
 0.9
81,274
1.4
 86,598
 1.6
 81,891
 1.5
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(307)
 (466) 
 (295) 
(211)
 (307) 
 (466) 
Net Income attributable to
Graybar Electric Company, Inc.
$86,291
1.6 % $81,425
 1.5 % $41,998
 0.9 %$81,063
1.4 % $86,291
 1.6 % $81,425
 1.5 %
  
2013 Compared to 2012

Net sales totaled $5,659,141 for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $5,413,281 for the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of $245,860, or 4.5%.  Net sales to the electrical market sector during the year ended December 31, 2013 increased 7.0%, while net sales to the comm/data market sector decreased 1.2%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2012.

Gross margin increased $25,794, or 2.5%, to $1,044,156 for the year ended December 31, 2013, from $1,018,362 for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily due to increased net sales for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company’s gross margin as a percent of net sales was 18.5% for the year ended December 31, 2013, down from 18.8% in 2012.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2,041, or 0.2%, to $873,415 for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $871,374 for the year ended December 31, 2012, mainly due to higher compensation-related costs.  Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2013 were 15.4%, down from 16.1% in 2012.

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased $4,495, or 13.9%, to $36,944 from $32,449 for the year ended December 31, 2012.  This increase was due to an increase in property, at cost. Depreciation and amortization expenses as a percentage of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2013 were 0.7%, up from 0.6% in 2012.

Other income, net consists primarily of gains on the disposal of property, trade receivable interest charges to customers, and other miscellaneous income items related to the Company’s business activities.  Other income, net totaled $2,495 for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $33,143 for the year ended December 31, 2012.  The decrease in other income, net was due to substantial net gains on the disposal of property for the year ended December 31, 2012, that were not repeated for the year ended December 31, 2013. Losses on the disposal of property were $418 for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to gains on the disposal of property of $30,638 for the year ended December 31, 2012. There were also $1,066 in impairment losses recorded during the year ended December 31, 2012, primarily on assets that were held for sale. There were no impairment losses recorded during the year ended December 31, 2013.

Income from operations totaled $136,292 for the year ended December 31, 2013, a decrease of $11,390, or 7.7%, from $147,682 for the year ended December 31, 2012.  The decrease was due to the substantial decrease in other income, net as well as increases in selling, general, and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization expenses.

Interest expense, net decreased $893, or 40.0%, to $1,341 for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $2,234 for the year ended December 31, 2012.  This reduction was primarily due to lower level of outstanding long-term debt during the year

13



ended December 31, 2013, compared to 2012. Long-term debt outstanding, including current portion, was $5,174 at December 31, 2013, compared to $11,995 at December 31, 2012.

The decrease in income from operations and lower interest expense, net resulted in income before provision for income taxes of $134,951 for the year ended December 31, 2013, a decrease of $10,497, or 7.2%, compared to $145,448 for the year ended December 31, 2012.
The Company’s total provision for income taxes decreased $5,173, or 8.8%, to $53,677 for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $58,850 for the year ended December 31, 2012, as a result of lower income before provision for income taxes.  The Company’s effective tax rate was 39.8% for the year ended December 31, 2013, down from 40.5% for the year ended December 31, 2012.  The effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were higher than the 35.0% U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to state and local income taxes.

Net income attributable to Graybar Electric Company, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2013 decreased $5,228, or 6.1%, to $81,063 from $86,291 for the year ended December 31, 2012.

2012 Compared to 2011

Net sales totaled $5,413,281$5,413,281 for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $5,374,800$5,374,800 for the year ended December 31, 2011, an increase of $38,481,$38,481, or 0.7%.  Net sales to the electrical market sector during the year ended December 31, 2012 increased 3.5%, while net sales to the comm/data market sector decreased 5.3%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2011.

Gross margin increased $23,103,$23,103, or 2.3%, to $1,018,362$1,018,362 for the year ended December 31, 2012, from $995,259$995,259 for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase was primarily due to a change in sales mix as well as a modest increase in net sales for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the year ended December 31, 2011.  The Company’s gross margin as a percent of net sales was 18.8% for the year ended December 31, 2012, up from 18.5% in 2011, primarily due to lower product costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $48,696,$48,696, or 5.9%, to $871,374$871,374 for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $822,678$822,678 for the year ended December 31, 2011, mainly due to higher employment-related costs.  Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 were 16.1%, up from 15.3% in 2011.

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased $691,$691, or 2.1%, to $32,449$32,449 from $33,140$33,140 for the year ended December 31, 2011.  This decrease was due primarily to a decrease in software amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expenses as a percentage of net sales remained consistent at 0.6% for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Other income, net consists primarily of gains on the disposal of property, trade receivable interest charges to customers, and other miscellaneous income items related to the Company’s business activities.  Other income, net totaled $33,143$33,143 for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $3,769$3,769 for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The increase in other income, net for the year ended December 31, 2012, was due to a substantial increase in net gains on the sale of property of $30,638,$30,638, partially offset by impairment losses of $1,066$1,066 recorded on other property held for sale. For the year ended December 31, 2011, other income, net included losses on the sale of property of $140$140 and property impairment losses of $312,$312, primarily on assets that were held for sale.

Income from operations totaled $147,682$147,682 for the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of $4,472,$4,472, or 3.1%, from $143,210$143,210 for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The increase was due to higher net sales and gross margin, higher other

12



income, net and lower depreciation and amortization expenses, partially offset by increases in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Interest expense, net decreased $7,787,$7,787, or 77.7%, to $2,234$2,234 for the year ended December 31, 2012, from $10,021$10,021 for the year ended December 31, 2011.  This decrease was due to the additional interest expense associated with the settlement of the interest rate swap totaling $3,257 during the fourth quarter of 2011, as well as lower levels of outstanding long-term debt during the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to 2011. Long-term debt outstanding, including current portion, was $11,995 at December 31, 2012, compared to $51,835 at December 31, 2011.

14



The increase in income from operations and lower interest expense, net resulted in income before provision for income taxes of $145,448$145,448 for the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of $12,259,$12,259, or 9.2%, compared to $133,189$133,189 for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
The Company’s total provision for income taxes increased $7,552,$7,552, or 14.7%, to $58,850$58,850 for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $51,298$51,298 for the year ended December 31, 2011, as a result of higher income before provision for income taxes.  The Company’s effective tax rate was 40.5% for the year ended December 31, 2012, up from 38.5% for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were higher than the 35.0% USU.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to state and local income taxes.

Net income attributable to Graybar Electric Company, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased $4,866,$4,866, or 6.0%, to $86,291$86,291 from $81,425$81,425 for the year ended December 31, 2011.

2011 Compared to 2010

Net sales totaled $5,374,800 for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $4,616,377 for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $758,423, or 16.4%.  Net sales to the electrical and comm/data market sectors during the year ended December 31, 2011 increased 15.2% and 19.1%, respectively, compared to the year ended December 31, 2010.

Gross margin increased $128,618, or 14.8%, to $995,259 from $866,641, due to higher net sales for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to the year ended December 31, 2010.  The Company’s gross margin as a percent of net sales was 18.5% for the year ended December 31, 2011, down from 18.8% in 2010, primarily due to price competition and rising product costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $68,690, or 9.1%, to $822,678 for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $753,988 for the year ended December 31, 2010, mainly due to higher employment-related costs.  Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 were 15.3%, down from 16.3% in 2010.

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased $6,585, or 16.6%, to $33,140 from $39,725 for the year ended December 31, 2010.  This decrease was due primarily to a decrease in software amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 0.6% for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to 0.9% of net sales the year ended December 31, 2010.

Other income, net consists primarily of gains on the disposal of property, trade receivable interest charges to customers, and other miscellaneous income items related to the Company’s business activities.  Other income, net totaled $3,769 for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $4,608 for the year ended December 31, 2010.  Losses on the sale of property were $140 for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to gains on the disposal of property of $1,177 for the year ended December 31, 2010.  Other income, net for the year ended December 31, 2011, included property impairment losses of $312, primarily on assets that were held for sale.

Income from operations totaled $143,210 for the year ended December 31, 2011, an increase of $65,674, or 84.7%, from $77,536 for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The increase was due to higher net sales and gross margin and lower depreciation and amortization expenses, partially offset by increases in selling, general and administrative expenses and lower other income, net.

Interest expense, net increased $1,959, or 24.3%, to $10,021 for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $8,062 for the year ended December 31, 2010.  This increase was due to the settlement of the interest rate swap totaling $3,257 during the fourth quarter of 2011, partially offset by a lower level of outstanding long-term debt during the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to 2010.

13



The increase in income from operations and higher interest expense, net resulted in income before provision for income taxes of $133,189 for the year ended December 31, 2011, an increase of $63,715, or 91.7%, compared to $69,474 for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The Company’s total provision for income taxes increased $24,117, or 88.7%, to $51,298 for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $27,181 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as a result of higher income before provision for income taxes.  The Company’s effective tax rate was 38.5% for the year ended December 31, 2011, down from 39.1% for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were higher than the 35.0% US federal statutory rate primarily due to state and local income taxes.

Net income attributable to Graybar Electric Company, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased $39,427, or 93.9%, to $81,425 from $41,998 for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Financial Condition and Liquidity
 
The Company has historically funded its working capital requirements using cash flows generated by the collection of trade receivables and trade accounts payable terms with its suppliers, supplemented by short-term bank lines of credit.  Capital assets have been financed primarily by short-term bank lines of credit and long-term debt. 
Cash Flow Information
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
Net cash provided (used) by operations$59,857
$94,908
$(10,240)
For the Years Ended December 31,
Cash Flow Information2013 2012 2011
Net cash provided by operations$90,888
 $59,857
 $94,908
Net cash used by investing activities(26,805)(60,996)(29,120)(57,776) (26,805) (60,996)
Net cash used by financing activities(67,345)(44,301)(42,148)(36,121) (67,345) (44,301)
Net Decrease in Cash$(34,293)$(10,389)$(81,508)$(3,009) $(34,293) $(10,389)
 
Operating Activities
       
Net cash provided by operations was $90,888 for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $59,857 for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $94,908 for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Positive cash flows from operations for the year ended December 31, 20122013 were primarily attributable to net income of $86,59881,274, and a decreasean increase in trade receivablesaccounts payable of $33,58756,946, partially offset by an increase in trade receivables of $40,682 and an increase in merchandise inventory of $20,629 and a decrease in trade accounts payable of $58,13631,633.
 
Trade receivables decreasedincreased during 20122013 compared to the year ended December 31, 20112012. primarily due to an increase in net sales.  The average number of days of sales outstanding at December 31, 20122013, measured using annual sales, decreased moderately,increased modestly, compared to the average number of days at December 31, 20112012.  Average days of sales outstanding for the three month period ended December 31, 20122013, decreased moderately,modestly, compared to the same three month period of 20112012.  Average inventory turnover increaseddecreased moderately for the year ended December 31, 20122013, compared to the same period of 20112012.  Merchandise inventory turnover for the three month period ended December 31, 20122013, improved modestly,decreased significantly, compared to the same three month period of 20112012.

Current assets exceeded current liabilities by $424,697450,718 at December 31, 20122013, an increase of $30,96425,145, or 7.9%5.9%, from $393,733425,573 at December 31, 20112012.

Investing Activities

Net cash used by investing activities totaled $26,80557,776 for the year ended December 31, 20122013, compared to $60,99626,805 used during the year ended December 31, 20112012.  Capital expenditures for property were $61,36258,223 and $62,16261,362, and proceeds from the disposal of property were $34,079447 and $29634,079, for the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively.  The proceeds received in 2013 were primarily from the sale of personal property, and the proceeds received in 2012 were primarily from the sale of real property, and the proceeds received in 2011 were primarily from the sale of personal property. Cash received from the Company’s investment in affiliated company was $478 and $870, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and relates to the Company’s membership in Graybar Financial Services, LLC, which was terminated and dissolved in September 2012.
 
Financing Activities
 
Net cash used by financing activities totaled $67,34536,121 for the year ended December 31, 20122013, compared to $44,30167,345 used during the year ended December 31, 20112012.

Cash provided by short-term borrowings was $11,326 for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $28,554 for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $22,867 for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The Company made payments on long-term debt, including the current portion, of $7,386 and capital lease obligations of $3,067 during the year ended December 31, 2013.  The Company made payments on long-term

15



debt, including the current portion, of $38,851 and

14



capital lease obligations of $2,960 during the year ended December 31, 2012The Company made payments on long-term debt, including current portion, of $43,864 and capital lease obligations of $3,306 during the year ended December 31, 2011
 
Cash provided by the sale of common stock amounted to $11,92512,839 and $11,12111,925, and purchases of treasury stock were $11,17212,772 and $9,26411,172, for the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively.  Cash dividends paid were $37,401 and $51,978, for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The decrease in cash dividends paid for the year ended December 31, 2013 was due to an additional special cash dividend of $0.40 per share paid in 2013 compared to an additional special cash dividend of $1.00 per share paid in 2012, as well as the payment of the fourth quarter dividend of 2011 in the first quarter of 2012.

Cash paid to purchase noncontrolling interest stock was $2,863$148 and $109,$2,863, for the years ended December 201231, 2013 and 20112012, respectively. Cash provided by the sale of noncontrolling interest stock was $488 for the year ended December 31, 2013. There were no sales of noncontrolling interest stock for the year ended December 31, 2012. Cash provided by the sale of noncontrolling interest stock was $512 for the year ended December 31, 2011. Cash dividends paid were $51,978 and $22,258, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in cash dividends paid for the year ended December 31, 2012 was due to an additional special cash dividend of $1.00 per share as well as the decision to pay the fourth quarter cash dividend in 2012 as opposed to 2013.

Cash and cash equivalents were $34,665 at December 31, 2013, a decrease of $3,009, or 8.0%, from $37,674 at December 31, 2012, a decrease of $34,293, or 47.7%, from $71,967 at December 31, 2011.

Liquidity

On December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, the Company and Graybar Canada Limited, the Company's Canadian operating subsidiary (“Graybar Canada”), had available an unsecured, five-year, $500,000 revolving credit agreement maturing in September 2016 with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders named therein, which includes a combined letter of credit sub-facility of up to $50,000, a USU.S. swing line loan facility of up to $50,000, and a Canadian swing line loan facility of up to $20,000 (the "Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement also includes a $100,000 sublimit (in USU.S. or Canadian dollars) for borrowings by Graybar Canada and contains an accordion feature, which allows the Company to request increases in the aggregate borrowing commitments of up to $200,000. There were $71,11682,442 and $42,56271,116 in short-term borrowings outstanding at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively.

On May 29, 2013, the Company and Graybar Canada Limited amended the Credit Agreement to clarify that the Canadian Dealer Offered Rate ("CDOR") would replace Canadian LIBOR, which was discontinued by the British Bankers' Association after May 31, 2013. Effective on the amendment date, borrowings by the Canadian borrower denominated in Canadian dollars under the Credit Agreement bear interest based on, at the Canadian borrower's election, either (i) the base rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), or (ii) CDOR, in each case plus an applicable margin, as set forth in the pricing grid detailed in the Credit Agreement. Borrowings by the Company are unaffected by this amendment to the Credit Agreement.

At December 31, 2012,2013, the Company had total letters of credit of $8,9386,886 outstanding, of which $763711 were issued under the $500,000 revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2012, the Company had total letters of credit of $8,938 outstanding, of which $763 were issued under the $500,000 revolving credit facility.  The letters of credit are used primarily to support certain workers compensation insurance policies.

Short-term borrowings outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 ranged from a minimum of $35,105 and $13,800 to a maximum of $111,032 and $91,548, respectively. 

At December 31, 20122013, the Company had available to it unused lines of credit amounting to $428,884416,847, compared to $457,438428,121 at December 31, 20112012. These lines are available to meet the short-term cash requirements of the Company, and certain committed lines of credit have annual fees of up to 35 basis points (0.35%) of the committed lines of credit as of December 31, 20122013 and 20112012.

Prior to March 2012,Short-term borrowings outstanding during the Company had a lease agreement with an independent lessor, which provided $28,720 of financing for five of the Company’s distribution facilities.  The agreement carried a five-year term expiring July 2013.  The financing structure used with this lease qualified as a silo of a variable interest entity.  In accordance with US GAAP, the Company, as the primary beneficiary, consolidated the silo in its financial statements. Atyears ended December 31, 20112013, the consolidated silo included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements had and 2012 ranged from a net property balanceminimum of $15,11827,530, long-term debt and $35,105 to a maximum of $27,715126,188 and $111,032, and a noncontrolling interest of $1,005. Under the terms of the lease agreement, the amount guaranteed by the Company as the residual fair value of the property subject to the lease arrangement was $28,720 at December 31, 2011.respectively. 

In December 2011, the Company notified the independent lessor of its intent to prepay and terminate the lease arrangement. As a result, the Company reclassified the $27,715 lease arrangement from long-term debt to current portion of long-term debt as of December 31, 2011. In March 2012, the Company terminated the lease arrangement, prepaid the $27,715 balance owed on the debt portion of the lease arrangement and purchased the $1,005 noncontrolling interest in the consolidated silo.
The revolving credit agreement and certain other note agreements containcontains various affirmative and negative covenants.  The Company is also required to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the agreements.agreement.  The Company was in compliance with all covenants under these agreementsthis agreement as of December 31, 20122013 and 20112012.


1516



Contractual Obligations and Commitments
 
The Company had the following contractual obligations as of December 31, 20122013:
 
Payments due by period 
 Payments due by period
Contractual obligationsTotal
2013
2014
and
2015

2016
and
2017

 
After
2017

Total 2014 2015
and
2016
 2017
and
2018
  After
2018
Long-term debt obligations$7,631
$7,631
$
$
$
Capital lease obligations4,768
2,730
1,905
133

$5,713
 $2,658
 $2,297
 $559
 $199
Operating lease obligations78,397
18,800
27,215
17,082
15,300
84,540
 20,537
 31,809
 19,639
 12,555
Purchase obligations592,679
592,679



640,578
 640,578
 
 
 
Total$683,475
$621,840
$29,120
$17,215
$15,300
$730,831
 $663,773
 $34,106
 $20,198
 $12,754
 
Long-term debt and capitalCapital lease obligations consist of both principal and interest payments.

The Company also had letters of credit of $8,9386,886 outstanding, of which $763711 were issued under the $500,000 revolving credit facility.  At December 31, 2012,2013, the Company had $428,884416,847 available in unused lines of credit.

Purchase obligations consist of open purchase orders issued in the normal course of business.  Many of these purchase obligations may be cancelled with limited or no financial penalties.
 
The table above does not include $168,023135,483 of accrued, unfunded pension obligations, $92,51885,020 of accrued, unfunded employment-related benefit obligations, of which $83,83676,134 is related to the Company’s postretirement benefit plan, and $3,5303,419 in contingent payments for uncertain tax positions because it is not certain when these obligations will be settled or paid.
 
The Company also expects to make contributions totaling approximately $40,80042,900 to its defined benefit pension plan during 20132014 that are not included in the table.  The Company contributed $40,60040,682 to its defined benefit pension plan in 20122013.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with USU.S. GAAP, which requirerequires the Company to make estimates and assumptions (see Note 2 in notes to the consolidated financial statements located in Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K).  The Company believes the following accounting policies have the potential to have a more significant impact on its financial statements either because of the significance of the financial statement item to which they relate or because they involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue is recognized when evidence of a customer arrangement exists, prices are fixed and determinable, product title, ownership and risk of loss transfers to the customer, and collectability is reasonably assured.  Revenues recognized are primarily for product sales, but also include freight and handling charges.  The Company’s standard shipping terms are FOB shipping point, under which product title passes to the customer at the time of shipment.  The Company does, however, fulfill some customer orders based on shipping terms of FOB destination, whereby title passes to the customer at the time of delivery.  The Company also earns revenue for services provided to customers for supply chain management and logistics services.  Service revenue, which accounts for less than one percent (1%(1%) of net sales, is recognized when services are rendered and completed.  Revenue is reported net of all taxes assessed by governmental authorities as a result of revenue-producing transactions, primarily sales tax.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers, and a significant portion of its trade receivables is secured by mechanic’s lien or payment bond rights.  The Company maintains allowances to reflect the expected uncollectability of trade receivables based on past collection history and specific risks identified in the receivables portfolio.  Although actual credit losses have historically been within management’s expectations, additional allowances may be required if the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate.



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Income Taxes
 
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities to reflect the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns.  Uncertainty exists regarding tax positions taken in previously filed tax returns still subject to examination and positions expected to be taken in future returns.  A deferred tax asset or liability results from the temporary difference between an item’s carrying value as reflected in the financial statements and its tax basis, and is calculated using enacted applicable tax rates.  The Company assesses the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent it believes that recovery is not likely, a valuation allowance is established.  Changes in the valuation allowance, when recorded, are included in the provision for income taxes in the consolidated financial statements.  The Company classifies interest expense and penalties as part of its provision for income taxes based upon applicable federal and state interest/underpayment percentages. 
 
Merchandise Inventory
 
The Company values its inventories at the lower of cost (determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) cost method) or market.  LIFO accounting is a method of accounting that, compared with other inventory accounting methods, generally provides better matching of current costs with current sales.  In assessing the ultimate realization of inventories, the Company makes judgments as to its return rights to suppliers and future demand requirements.  If actual future demand, market conditions, or supplier return provisions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
 
Pension and Postretirement Benefits Plans
 
The Company’s pension and postretirement benefits obligations and expenses are determined based on the selection of certain assumptions developed by the Company and used by its actuaries in calculating such amounts.  For the Company’s pension obligation, the most significant assumptions are the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the interest rate used to discount plan liabilities.  For the Company’s postretirement benefits plan liability, the most significant assumption is the interest rate used to discount the plan obligations. 
 
The following tables present key assumptions used to measure the pension and postretirement benefits obligations at December 31: 
Pension Benefits
    Postretirement Benefits
Pension Benefits
    Postretirement Benefits
20122011201220112013201220132012
Discount rate3.95%4.75%3.51%4.25%4.87%3.95%4.34%3.51%
Expected return on plan assets6.25%6.25%6.00%6.25%
       
While management believes that the assumptions selected by the Company are appropriate, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions may affect the Company’s pension and postretirement benefits obligations and future pension and postretirement benefits expense.  For example, holding all other assumptions constant, a one percent (1%) decrease in the discount rate used to calculate both pension expense for 20122013 and the pension liability as of December 31, 20122013 would have increased pension expense by $7,0006,000 and the pension liability by $73,20063,000, respectively.  Similarly, a one percent (1%) decrease in the discount rate would have increased 20122013 postretirement benefits expense by $200 and the December 31, 20122013 postretirement benefits liability by $7,3006,200.  
 
The Company's expected long-term rate of return on plan assets will decreaseincrease to 6.00%6.25% for 2013. 2014.

A decrease in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets could result in higher pension expense and increase or accelerate the Company’s contributions to the defined benefit pension plan in future years.  As an example, holding all other assumptions constant, a one percent (1%) decrease in the assumed rate of return on plan assets would have increased 20122013 pension expense by $4,0004,200.

For measurement of the postretirement benefits net periodic cost, an 8.00% annual rate of increase in per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 20122013.  The rate was assumed to decreasedecline to 5.00% in 2019 and to remain at that level thereafter. A one percentage point increase or decrease in the assumed healthcare cost trend rate would not have had a material effect on 20122013, 20112012 and 20102011 postretirement benefit obligations or net periodic benefit cost.
 

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Supplier Volume Incentives
 
The Company’s agreements with many of its suppliers provide for the Company to earn volume incentives based on

17



purchases during the agreement period.  These agreements typically provide for the incentives to be paid quarterly or annually in arrears.  The Company estimates amounts to be received from suppliers at the end of each reporting period based on the earnout level that the Company believes is probable of being achieved.  The Company records the incentive ratably over the year as a reduction of cost of merchandise sold as the related inventory is sold.  Changes in the estimated amount of incentives are treated as changes in estimate and are recognized in earnings in the period in which the change in estimate occurs.  In the event that the operating performance of the Company’s suppliers were to decline, however, there can be no assurance that amounts earned would be paid or that the volume incentives would continue to be included in future agreements.
 
New Accounting Standards
 
       No new accounting standards that were issued or became effective during 20122013 have had or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In FebruaryJuly 2013, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU” or “Update”) 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists” which provides guidance on the financial statement presentation of unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income: Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”, which adds new disclosure requirements for items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”).  The updateUpdate requires that the Company present either in a single note or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements, the effect of significant amounts reclassified from each component of AOCI based on its source and the income statement line items affected by the reclassification.  The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2012.  The Company does not anticipate that this guidance will have an impact on its financial position or results from operations.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011- 08, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment". This ASU amends the guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. Under the revised guidance, entities testing goodwill for impairment have the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the reporting unit. If entities determine, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not less than the carrying amount, the two-step impairment test would be required. This Update does not change how goodwill is calculated or assigned to reporting units nor does it revise the requirement to test goodwill annually for impairment. This guidance was adopted early by Graybar for the annual period ending December 31, 2011 and all reporting periods thereafter.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011- 04, "Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS". This Update amends the guidance on fair value measurements to develop common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). This ASU does not require additional fair value measurements and is not intended to establish valuation standards or affect valuation practices outside of financial reporting. The Company adopted this Update as of January 1, 20122013, and the adoption did not have a materialany impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position, or cash flows during the year ended December 31, 2012.
2013, other than additional disclosures contained in Note 14.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively the "Acts") were enacted by the US Congress in March 2010.  The Acts have both short- and long-term implications for benefit plan standards.  Implementation of this legislation is planned to occur in phases through 2018. 
The Company’s healthcare costs have increased due to the Acts’ raising of the maximum eligible age for covered dependents to receive benefits. The Company anticipates that the elimination of the lifetime dollar limits per covered individual, as well as other standard requirements of the Acts, will also cause the Company’s healthcare costs to increase in the future. Beginning in 2013, the Company will bear increased costs due to annual fees imposed by the Acts. The planned enactment of the excise tax on “high cost” healthcare plans in 2018 may also cause the Company's healthcare costs to increase further.
The Company expects the general trend in healthcare costs to continue to rise and the effects of the Acts, and any future legislation, could materially impact the cost of providing healthcare benefits for many employers, including the Company.

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, including interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and equity prices.  The Company’s primary exposures to market risk are interest rate risk associated with debt obligations, foreign currency exchange rate risk, and commodity price risk.

18



 
Interest Rate Risk
 
The Company’s interest expense is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates.  Changes in interest rates have different impacts on the fixed-rate and variable-rate portions of the Company’s debt portfolio.  A change in market interest rates on the fixed-rate portion of the debt portfolio impacts the fair value of the financial instrument, but has no impact on interest incurred or cash flows.  A change in market interest rates on the variable-rate portion of the debt portfolio impacts the interest incurred and cash flows, but does not impact the fair value of the financial instrument.  To mitigate the cash flow impact of interest rate fluctuations on the cost of financing its capital assets, the Company generally endeavors to maintain a significant portion of its long-term debt as fixed-rate in nature.
 
Based on $71,11682,442 in variable-rate debt outstanding at December 31, 20122013, a one percent (1%) increase in interest rates would increase the Company’s interest expense by $711824 per annum.year.
 

19



The following table provides information about financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates.  The table presents principal payments on debt and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates:
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012  
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013 
Debt Instruments20132014201520162017After
2017
Total
Fair
Value

20142015201620172018After
2018
Total
Fair
Value

 
 
   
 
  
Long-term, fixed-rate debt$10,005
1,446
412
132


$11,995
$11,780
$2,443
1,346
718
276
203
188
$5,174
$4,851
Weighted-average interest rate5.76%3.38%2.92%2.79%

 3.58%3.93%5.68%12.97%10.61%7.94% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term, variable-rate borrowings$71,116





$71,116
$71,116
$82,442





$82,442
$82,442
Weighted-average interest rate1.88%




 1.58%




 
 
The fair value of long-term debt is estimated by discounting cash flows using current borrowing rates available for debt of similar maturities.
 
 Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
 
The functional currency for the Company’s Canadian subsidiary is the Canadian dollar.  Accordingly, its balance sheet amounts are translated at the exchange rates in effect at year-end and its income and expenses are translated using average exchange rates prevailing during the year.  Currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss.  Exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations is not material.
 
Commodity Price Risk
 
The CompanyGraybar has a moderate level of primary exposure to commodity price risk on products it purchases for resale,resale. Examples of such asproducts include copper wire and cable, steel conduit, enclosures, fittings, and many other products that contain copper or steel or both.PVC products.  Graybar does not purchase commodities directly, however.
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 20122013, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for such period as filed with the SEC, should be read in conjunction with our accompanying audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
 
Certain statements, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to the Company’s business plans, objectives, and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA"), Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believes”, “projects”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “estimates”, “intends”, “strategy”, “plan”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “will be”, “will continue”, “will likely result”, and similar expressions. 

19



The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the PSLRA.  Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements.  The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.  Factors which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s operations and future prospects on a consolidated basis include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions, particularly in the residential, commercial, and industrial building construction industries, volatility in the prices of industrial metal commodities, increased funding requirements and expenses related to the Company's pension plan, disruptions in the Company’s sources of supply, a sustained interruption in the operation of the Company’s information systems, increased funding requirements and expenses related to the Company's pension plan,cyber-attacks, compliance with increasing governmental regulations, adverse legal proceedings or other claims, and the inability, or limitations on the Company’s ability, to raise debt or equity capital.  These risks and uncertainties should also be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.  The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  Further information concerning our business, including additional factors that could materially impact our financial results, is included herein and in our other filings with the SEC.  Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of certain

20



factors, a number of which are outlined in Item 1A., “Risk Factors”, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20122013.

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data







[THE REST OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Graybar Electric Company, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Graybar Electric Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20122013.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Graybar Electric Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, and the consolidated results of itstheir operations and itstheir cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20122013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
 
St. Louis, Missouri
March 14, 201313, 2014
 
 

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Graybar Electric Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
For the Years Ended December 31,For the Years Ended December 31,
(Stated in thousands, except per share data)2012
2011
2010
201320122011
Net Sales$5,413,281
$5,374,800
$4,616,377
$5,659,141
$5,413,281
$5,374,800
Cost of merchandise sold(4,394,919)(4,379,541)(3,749,736)(4,614,985)(4,394,919)(4,379,541)
Gross Margin1,018,362
995,259
866,641
1,044,156
1,018,362
995,259
Selling, general and administrative expenses(871,374)(822,678)(753,988)(873,415)(871,374)(822,678)
Depreciation and amortization(32,449)(33,140)(39,725)(36,944)(32,449)(33,140)
Other income, net33,143
3,769
4,608
2,495
33,143
3,769
Income from Operations147,682
143,210
77,536
136,292
147,682
143,210
Interest expense, net(2,234)(10,021)(8,062)(1,341)(2,234)(10,021)
Income before provision for income taxes145,448
133,189
69,474
134,951
145,448
133,189
Provision for income taxes(58,850)(51,298)(27,181)(53,677)(58,850)(51,298)
Net Income86,598
81,891
42,293
81,274
86,598
81,891
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(307)(466)(295)(211)(307)(466)
Net Income attributable to Graybar Electric Company, Inc.$86,291
$81,425
$41,998
$81,063
$86,291
$81,425
Net Income attributable to Graybar Electric Company, Inc.
per share of Common Stock (A)
$5.54
$5.27
$2.73
$5.09
$5.40
$5.14
(A)Adjusted for the declaration of a twentytwo and a half percent (20%2.5%) stock dividend in December 20122013, shares related to which were issued in February 20132014.  Prior to the adjustment, the average common shares outstanding were 12,87615,580 and 12,81215,451 for the years ended December 31, 20112012 and 20102011, respectively.
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

2223



Graybar Electric Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the Years Ended December 31,For the Years Ended December 31,
(Stated in thousands)2012
2011
2010
2013 2012 2011
Net Income$86,598
$81,891
$42,293
$81,274
 $86,598
 $81,891
Other Comprehensive Income      
Foreign currency translation1,802
(1,520)2,807
(5,553) 1,802
 (1,520)
Unrealized gain less realized loss from interest rate swap      
(net of tax of $-, $1,831, and $102, respectively)
2,876
161
(net of tax of $1,831 in 2011)
 
 2,876
Pension and postretirement benefits liability adjustment      
(net of tax of $11,735, $31,454, and $1,646, respectively)(18,433)(49,405)(2,586)
Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income(16,631)(48,049)382
(net of tax of $(20,270), $11,735, and $31,454, respectively)31,838
 (18,433) (49,405)
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)26,285
 (16,631) (48,049)
Comprehensive Income$69,967
$33,842
$42,675
$107,559
 $69,967
 $33,842
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests,
net of tax
(126)(438)(421)(45) (126) (438)
Comprehensive Income attributable to
Graybar Electric Company, Inc.
$69,841
$33,404
$42,254
$107,514
 $69,841
 $33,404

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.


2324



Graybar Electric Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   December 31,
(Stated in thousands, except share and per share data)  2012
2011
ASSETS   
 
       Current Assets
    
Cash and cash equivalents  $37,674
$71,967
Trade receivables (less allowances of $6,868 and $7,764, respectively)764,130
797,717
Merchandise inventory  416,753
396,124
Other current assets  25,442
23,507
Total Current Assets  1,243,999
1,289,315
       Property, at cost
    
Land  65,821
64,691
Buildings  393,399
374,008
Furniture and fixtures  212,650
188,929
Software  76,906
76,906
Capital leases  11,463
12,546
Total Property, at cost  760,239
717,080
Less – accumulated depreciation and amortization(402,233)(386,150)
Net Property  358,006
330,930
       Other Non-current Assets
  83,932
84,494
Total Assets  $1,685,937
$1,704,739
LIABILITIES    
       Current Liabilities
    
Short-term borrowings  $71,116
$42,562
Current portion of long-term debt  10,005
41,490
Trade accounts payable  555,868
614,004
Accrued payroll and benefit costs  109,250
117,965
Other accrued taxes  11,748
15,329
Dividends payable  
12,943
Other current liabilities  61,315
51,289
Total Current Liabilities  819,302
895,582
Postretirement Benefits Liability  77,036
71,699
Pension Liability  167,223
136,668
Long-term Debt  1,990
10,345
Other Non-current Liabilities  20,170
19,051
Total Liabilities1,085,721
1,133,345
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
 
 Shares at December 31,   
Capital Stock2012
2011
  
Common, stated value $20.00 per share   
 
Authorized20,000,000
20,000,000
 
 
Issued to voting trustees12,844,501
10,611,982
 
 
Issued to shareholders2,740,489
2,285,255
 
 
In treasury, at cost(84,566)(15,725) 
 
Outstanding Common Stock15,500,424
12,881,512
310,008
257,630
Common shares subscribed660,775
610,949
13,215
12,219
Less subscriptions receivable(660,775)(610,949)(13,215)(12,219)
Retained Earnings  453,770
458,139
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss  (166,814)(150,364)
Total Graybar Electric Company, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity596,964
565,405
Noncontrolling Interests  3,252
5,989
Total Shareholders’ Equity  600,216
571,394
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$1,685,937
$1,704,739
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

24



Graybar Electric Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 For the Years Ended December 31,
(Stated in thousands)2012
2011
2010
Cash Flows from Operations   
Net Income$86,598
$81,891
$42,293
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided
by operations:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization32,449
33,140
39,725
Deferred income taxes9,877
424
10,627
Net (gains) losses on disposal of property(30,638)140
(1,177)
Losses on impairment of property1,066
312

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(307)(466)(295)
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Trade receivables33,587
(119,505)(100,812)
Merchandise inventory(20,629)(5,774)(80,728)
Other current assets(4,108)(7,616)11,462
Other non-current assets4,115
(33,547)(2,429)
Trade accounts payable(58,136)93,649
69,076
Accrued payroll and benefit costs(8,715)22,454
28,572
Other current liabilities7,855
(3,520)(11,662)
Other non-current liabilities6,843
33,326
(14,892)
Total adjustments to net income(26,741)13,017
(52,533)
Net cash provided (used) by operations59,857
94,908
(10,240)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities   
Proceeds from disposal of property34,079
296
3,880
Capital expenditures for property(61,362)(62,162)(33,624)
Investment in affiliated company478
870
624
Net cash used by investing activities(26,805)(60,996)(29,120)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities   
Net increase in short-term borrowings28,554
22,867
4,463
Repayment of long-term debt(38,851)(43,864)(32,160)
Proceeds from long-term debt

8,528
Principal payments under capital leases(2,960)(3,306)(1,968)
Sales of common stock11,925
11,121
9,799
Purchases of treasury stock(11,172)(9,264)(10,448)
Sales of noncontrolling interests’ common stock
512

Purchases of noncontrolling interests’ common stock(2,863)(109)(151)
Dividends paid(51,978)(22,258)(20,211)
Net cash used by financing activities(67,345)(44,301)(42,148)
Net Decrease in Cash(34,293)(10,389)(81,508)
Cash, Beginning of Year71,967
82,356
163,864
Cash, End of Year$37,674
$71,967
$82,356
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: 
 
 
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: 
 
 
Acquisition of equipment under capital leases$1,971
$2,332
$5,009
Cash Paid During the Year for: 
 
 
Interest, net of amounts capitalized$2,376
$10,880
$8,562
Income taxes, net of refunds$58,018
$55,136
$15,037
   December 31,
(Stated in thousands, except share and per share data)  2013
2012
ASSETS   
 
       Current Assets
    
Cash and cash equivalents  $34,665
$37,674
Trade receivables (less allowances of $6,837 and $6,868, respectively)823,072
782,390
Merchandise inventory  448,386
416,753
Other current assets  41,435
25,442
Total Current Assets  1,347,558
1,262,259
       Property, at cost
    
Land  66,775
65,821
Buildings  413,159
393,399
Furniture and fixtures  232,093
212,650
Software  76,906
76,906
Capital leases  14,768
11,463
Total Property, at cost  803,701
760,239
Less – accumulated depreciation and amortization(423,514)(402,233)
Net Property  380,187
358,006
       Other Non-current Assets
  66,498
83,932
Total Assets  $1,794,243
$1,704,197
LIABILITIES    
       Current Liabilities
    
Short-term borrowings  $82,442
$71,116
Current portion of long-term debt  2,443
10,005
Trade accounts payable  630,198
573,252
Accrued payroll and benefit costs  93,262
109,250
Other accrued taxes  15,410
11,748
Other current liabilities  73,085
61,315
Total Current Liabilities  896,840
836,686
Postretirement Benefits Liability  67,534
77,036
Pension Liability  132,583
167,223
Long-term Debt  2,731
1,990
Other Non-current Liabilities  23,774
21,046
Total Liabilities1,123,462
1,103,981
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
 
 Shares at December 31,   
Capital Stock2013
2012
  
Common, stated value $20.00 per share   
 
Authorized50,000,000
20,000,000
 
 
Issued to voting trustees13,164,362
12,844,501
 
 
Issued to shareholders2,765,577
2,740,489
 
 
In treasury, at cost(41,576)(84,566) 
 
Outstanding Common Stock15,888,363
15,500,424
317,767
310,008
Common shares subscribed744,241
660,775
14,885
13,215
Less subscriptions receivable(744,241)(660,775)(14,885)(13,215)
Retained Earnings  489,740
453,770
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss  (140,363)(166,814)
Total Graybar Electric Company, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity667,144
596,964
Noncontrolling Interests  3,637
3,252
Total Shareholders’ Equity  670,781
600,216
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$1,794,243
$1,704,197
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

25



Graybar Electric Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ EquityCash Flows

 
Graybar Electric Company, Inc.
Shareholders’ Equity
  
(Stated in thousands)
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2009$211,970
$423,920
$(102,599)$4,878
$538,169
Net income 
41,998
 
295
42,293
Other comprehensive income 
 
256
126
382
Stock issued9,799
 
 


9,799
Stock purchased(10,448) 
 
(151)(10,599)
Dividends declared21,079
(42,316) 
 
(21,237)
Balance, December 31, 2010$232,400
$423,602
$(102,343)$5,148
$558,807
Net income 
81,425
 
466
81,891
Other comprehensive income 
 
(48,021)(28)(48,049)
Stock issued11,121
 
 
512
11,633
Stock purchased(9,264) 
 
(109)(9,373)
Dividends declared23,373
(46,888) 
 
(23,515)
Balance, December 31, 2011$257,630
$458,139
$(150,364)$5,989
$571,394
Net income 
86,291
 
307
86,598
Other comprehensive loss 
 
(16,450)(181)(16,631)
Stock issued11,925
 
 


11,925
Stock purchased(11,172) 
 
(2,863)(14,035)
Dividends declared51,625
(90,660) 
 
(39,035)
Balance, December 31, 2012$310,008
$453,770
$(166,814)$3,252
$600,216
 For the Years Ended December 31,
(Stated in thousands)2013 2012 2011
Cash Flows from Operations     
Net Income$81,274
 $86,598
 $81,891
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided
by operations:
 
  
  
Depreciation and amortization36,944
 32,449
 33,140
Deferred income taxes(3,441) 9,877
 424
Net losses (gains) on disposal of property418
 (30,638) 140
Losses on impairment of property
 1,066
 312
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(211) (307) (466)
Changes in assets and liabilities:     
Trade receivables(40,682) 29,764
 (116,802)
Merchandise inventory(31,633) (20,629) (5,774)
Other current assets(15,261) (4,108) (7,616)
Other non-current assets(127) 4,115
 3,858
Trade accounts payable56,946
 (52,957) 90,816
Accrued payroll and benefit costs(15,988) (8,715) 22,454
Other current liabilities11,955
 7,855
 (3,520)
Other non-current liabilities10,694
 5,487
 (3,949)
Total adjustments to net income9,614
 (26,741) 13,017
Net cash provided by operations90,888
 59,857
 94,908
Cash Flows from Investing Activities     
Proceeds from disposal of property447
 34,079
 296
Capital expenditures for property(58,223) (61,362) (62,162)
Investment in affiliated company
 478
 870
Net cash used by investing activities(57,776) (26,805) (60,996)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities     
Net increase in short-term borrowings11,326
 28,554
 22,867
Repayment of long-term debt(7,386) (38,851) (43,864)
Principal payments under capital leases(3,067) (2,960) (3,306)
Sales of common stock12,839
 11,925
 11,121
Purchases of treasury stock(12,772) (11,172) (9,264)
Sales of noncontrolling interests’ common stock488
 
 512
Purchases of noncontrolling interests’ common stock(148) (2,863) (109)
Dividends paid(37,401) (51,978) (22,258)
Net cash used by financing activities(36,121) (67,345) (44,301)
Net Decrease in Cash(3,009) (34,293) (10,389)
Cash, Beginning of Year37,674
 71,967
 82,356
Cash, End of Year$34,665
 $37,674
 $71,967
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: 
  
  
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: 
  
  
Acquisition of property under capital leases$3,632
 $1,971
 $2,332
Cash Paid During the Year for: 
  
  
Interest, net of amounts capitalized$1,508
 $2,376
 $10,880
Income taxes, net of refunds$44,676
 $58,018
 $55,136
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

26



Graybar Electric Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
 
Graybar Electric Company, Inc.
Shareholders’ Equity
    
(Stated in thousands)
Common
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2010$232,400
 $423,602
 $(102,343) $5,148
 $558,807
Net income 
 81,425
  
 466
 81,891
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
  
 (48,021) (28) (48,049)
Stock issued11,121
  
  
 512
 11,633
Stock purchased(9,264)  
  
 (109) (9,373)
Dividends declared23,373
 (46,888)  
  
 (23,515)
Balance, December 31, 2011$257,630
 $458,139
 $(150,364) $5,989
 $571,394
Net income 
 86,291
  
 307
 86,598
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
  
 (16,450) (181) (16,631)
Stock issued11,925
  
  
 
 11,925
Stock purchased(11,172)  
  
 (2,863) (14,035)
Dividends declared51,625
 (90,660)  
  
 (39,035)
Balance, December 31, 2012$310,008
 $453,770
 $(166,814) $3,252
 $600,216
Net income 
 81,063
  
 211
 81,274
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
  
 26,451
 (166) 26,285
Stock issued12,839
  
  
 488
 13,327
Stock purchased(12,772)  
  
 (148) (12,920)
Dividends declared7,692
 (45,093)  
  
 (37,401)
Balance, December 31, 2013$317,767
 $489,740
 $(140,363) $3,637
 $670,781
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

27



Graybar Electric Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
as of December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 and
for the Years Ended December 31, 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011
(Stated in thousands, except share and per share data)
 

1. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
 
Graybar Electric Company, Inc. (“Graybar” or the “Company”) is a New York corporation, incorporated in 1925.  The Company is engaged in the distribution of electrical, communications and data networking (“comm/data”) products and the provision of related supply chain management and logistics services, primarily to electrical and comm/data contractors, industrial plants, federal, state and local governments, commercial users, telephone companies, and power utilities in North America.  All products sold by the Company are purchased by the Company from others, and the Company neither manufactures nor contracts to manufacture any products that it sells.  The Company’s business activity is primarily with customers in the United States of America (“US”U.S.”).  Graybar also has subsidiary operations with distribution facilities in Canada and Puerto Rico.
 
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The Company’s accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the USU.S. (“USU.S. GAAP”) and are applied on a consistent basis among all years presented. Significant accounting policies are described below.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Graybar Electric Company, Inc. and its subsidiary companies.  All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.  The ownership interests that are held by owners other than the Company in subsidiaries consolidated by the Company are accounted for and reported as noncontrolling interests.

Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with USU.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' financial information to conform to the December 31, 20122013 presentation.
 
Subsequent Events
 
       The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the time of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”).  No material subsequent events have occurred since December 31, 20122013 that require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue is recognized when evidence of a customer arrangement exists, prices are fixed and determinable, product title, ownership and risk of loss transfers to the customer, and collectability is reasonably assured.  Revenues recognized are primarily for product sales, but also include freight and handling charges.  The Company’s standard shipping terms are FOB shipping point, under which product title passes to the customer at the time of shipment.  The Company does, however, fulfill some customer orders based on shipping terms of FOB destination, whereby title passes to the customer at the time of delivery.  The Company also earns revenue for services provided to customers for supply chain management and logistics services.  Service revenue, which accounts for less than one percent (1%) of net sales, is recognized when services are rendered and completed.  Revenue is reported net of all taxes assessed by governmental authorities as a result of revenue-producing transactions, primarily sales tax.
 

2728



Outgoing Freight Expenses                                                                                        
 
The Company records certain outgoing freight expenses as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses.  These costs totaled $44,67248,497, $40,89644,672, and $35,68340,896 for the years ended December 31, 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011, respectively.
  
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company accounts for cash on hand, deposits in banks, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as cash and cash equivalents.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers, and a significant portion of its trade receivables is secured by mechanic’s lien or payment bond rights.  The Company maintains allowances to reflect the expected uncollectability of trade receivables based on past collection history and specific risks identified in the receivables portfolio.  Although actual credit losses have historically been within management’s expectations, additional allowances may be required if the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate.
 
Merchandise Inventory
 
The Company’s inventory is stated at the lower of cost (determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) cost method) or market.  LIFO accounting is a method of accounting that, compared with other inventory accounting methods, generally provides better matching of current costs with current sales. 
 
The Company makes provisions for obsolete or excess inventories as necessary to reflect reductions in inventory value. 
 
Supplier Volume Incentives
 
The Company’s agreements with many of its suppliers provide for the Company to earn volume incentives based on purchases during the agreement period.  These agreements typically provide for the incentives to be paid quarterly or annually in arrears.  The Company estimates amounts to be received from suppliers at the end of each reporting period based on the earnout level that the Company believes is probable of being achieved.  The Company records the incentive ratably over the year as a reduction of cost of merchandise sold as the related inventory is sold.  Changes in the estimated amount of incentives are treated as changes in estimate and are recognized in earnings in the period in which the change in estimate occurs.  In the event that the operating performance of the Company’s suppliers were to decline, however, there can be no assurance that amounts earned would be paid or that the volume incentives would continue to be included in future agreements.

Property and Depreciation
 
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is expensed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Interest costs incurred to finance expenditures for major long-term construction projects are capitalized as part of the asset's historical cost and included in property, plant and equipment, then depreciated over the useful life of the asset. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement, whichever is shorter. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred, while the costs of significant improvements, which extend the useful life of the underlying asset, are capitalized.
 
Credit Risk
 
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade receivables.  The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers, and a significant portion of its trade receivables is secured by mechanic’s lien or payment bond rights.  The Company maintains allowances for potential credit losses and such losses historically have been within management’s expectations.
 
Fair Value
 
The Company endeavors to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value.  USU.S. GAAP has established a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.  The tiers in the hierarchy include:  Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no

29



market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own data inputs and assumptions.  The Company has used fair

28



value measurements to value its pension plan assets.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate
 
The functional currency for the Company’s Canadian subsidiary is the Canadian dollar.  Accordingly, its balance sheet amounts are translated at the exchange rates in effect at year-end and its statements of income amounts are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the year.  Currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
 
Goodwill
 
The Company’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets areis not amortized, but rather tested annually for impairment.  Goodwill is reviewed annually in the fourth quarter and/or when circumstances or other events might indicate that impairment may have occurred.  The Company performs either a qualitative or quantitative assessment of goodwill impairment. The qualitative assessment considers several factors including the excess fair value over carrying value as of the last quantitative impairment test, the length of time since the last fair value measurement, the current carrying value, market conditions, actual performance compared to forecasted performance, and the current business outlook. If the qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, the reporting unit is quantitatively tested for impairment. If a quantitative assessment is required, the fair value is determined using a variety of assumptions including estimated future cash flows of the reporting unit and applicable discount rates.  As of December 31, 20122013, the Company has completed its annual impairment test and concluded that there is no impairment of the Company’s goodwill.  At December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, the Company had $6,680 of goodwill included in other non-current assets in its consolidated balance sheets.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities to reflect the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns.  Uncertainty exists regarding tax positions taken in previously filed tax returns still subject to examination and positions expected to be taken in future returns.  A deferred tax asset or liability results from the temporary difference between an item’s carrying value as reflected in the financial statements and its tax basis, and is calculated using enacted applicable tax rates.  The Company assesses the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent it believes that recovery is not likely, a valuation allowance is established.  Changes in the valuation allowance, when recorded, are included in the provision for income taxes in the consolidated financial statements.  The Company classifies interest expense and penalties as part of its provision for income taxes based upon applicable federal and state interest/underpayment percentages.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
The Company accounts for postretirement benefits other than pensions by accruing the costs of benefits to be provided over the employees’ periods of active service.  These costs are determined on an actuarial basis.  The Company’s consolidated balance sheets reflect the funded status of postretirement benefits.
 
Pension Plan
 
The Company sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan accounted for by accruing the cost to provide the benefits over the employees’ periods of active service.  These costs are determined on an actuarial basis.  The Company’s consolidated balance sheets reflect the funded status of the defined benefit pension plan.
 
New Accounting Standards
 
No new accounting standards that were issued or became effective during 20122013 have had or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In FebruaryJuly 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU” or “Update”) 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists” which provides guidance on the financial statement presentation of unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

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In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income: Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”, which adds new disclosure requirements for items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”).  The updateUpdate requires that the Company present either in a single note or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements, the effect of significant amounts reclassified from each component of AOCI based on its source and the income statement line items affected by the reclassification.  The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2012.  The Company does not anticipate that this guidance will have an impact on its financial position or results from operations.

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In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011- 08, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment". This ASU amends the guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. Under the revised guidance, entities testing goodwill for impairment have the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the reporting unit. If entities determine, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not less than the carrying amount, the two-step impairment test would be required. This Update does not change how goodwill is calculated or assigned to reporting units nor does it revise the requirement to test goodwill annually for impairment. This guidance was adopted early by Graybar for the annual period ending December 31, 2011 and all reporting periods thereafter.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011- 04, "Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS". This Update amends the guidance on fair value measurements to develop common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). This ASU does not require additional fair value measurements and is not intended to establish valuation standards or affect valuation practices outside of financial reporting. The Company adopted this Update as of January 1, 20122013, and the adoption did not have a materialany impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position, or cash flows during the year ended December 31, 2012.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 20102013, other than additional disclosures contained in Note 14.
 
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively the "Acts") were enacted by the US Congress in March 2010.  The Acts have both short- and long-term implications for benefit plan standards.  Implementation of this legislation is planned to occur in phases through 2018. 
The Company’s healthcare costs have increased due to the Acts’ raising of the maximum eligible age for covered dependents to receive benefits. The Company anticipates that the elimination of the lifetime dollar limits per covered individual, as well as other standard requirements of the Acts, will also cause the Company’s healthcare costs to increase in the future. Beginning in 2013, the Company will bear increased costs due to annual fees imposed by the Acts. The planned enactment of the excise tax on “high cost” healthcare plans in 2018 may also cause the Company's healthcare costs to increase further.
The Company expects the general trend in healthcare costs to continue to rise and the effects of the Acts, and any future legislation, could materially impact the cost of providing healthcare benefits for many employers, including the Company.

3. CASH DISCOUNTS AND DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowances for cash discounts and doubtful accounts:
Beginning Balance Provision (Charged to Expense) Deductions Ending Balance
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013       
Allowance for cash discounts$1,411
 $22,943
 $(22,794) $1,560
Allowance for doubtful accounts5,457
 2,028
 (2,208) 5,277
Total
$6,868
 $24,971
 $(25,002) $6,837
Beginning Balance
Provision (Charged to Expense)
Deductions
Ending Balance
       
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012        
Allowance for cash discounts$1,498
$21,228
$(21,315)$1,411
$1,498
 $21,228
 $(21,315) $1,411
Allowance for doubtful accounts6,266
4,379
(5,188)5,457
6,266
 4,379
 (5,188) 5,457
Total
$7,764
$25,607
$(26,503)$6,868
$7,764
 $25,607
 $(26,503) $6,868
        
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011        
Allowance for cash discounts$1,373
$20,440
$(20,315)$1,498
$1,373
 $20,440
 $(20,315) $1,498
Allowance for doubtful accounts5,926
5,537
(5,197)6,266
5,926
 5,537
 (5,197) 6,266
Total$7,299
$25,977
$(25,512)$7,764
$7,299
 $25,977
 $(25,512) $7,764
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 
Allowance for cash discounts$1,201
$17,854
$(17,682)$1,373
Allowance for doubtful accounts5,016
6,401
(5,491)5,926
Total$6,217
$24,255
$(23,173)$7,299


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4. INVENTORY

The Company’s inventory is stated at the lower of cost (determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) cost method) or market.  Inventories valued using the LIFO method comprised 92% and 90% of the total inventories at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Had the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method been used, merchandise inventory would have been approximately $150,912149,507 and $148,513150,912 greater than reported under the LIFO method at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively.  The Company did not liquidate any portion of previously-created LIFO layers in 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011
 
Reserves for excess and obsolete inventories were $3,5003,747 and $3,8003,500 at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively.  The change in the reserve for excess and obsolete inventories, included in cost of merchandise sold, was $(300)247, $(700)(300), and $600(700) for the years ended December 31, 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011, respectively.

5. PROPERTY AND DEPRECIATION

The Company provides for depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful asset lives:
ClassificationEstimated Useful Asset Life
Buildings42 years
Leasehold improvementsOver the shorter of the asset’s life or the lease term
Furniture, fixtures, equipment and software3 to 14 years
Assets held under capital leasesOver the shorter of the asset’s life or the lease term
 
Depreciation expense was $28,93732,917, $27,72828,937, and $25,27327,728 in 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011, respectively.
 
At the time property is retired or otherwise disposed of, the asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to other income, net.
 

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Assets held under capital leases, consisting primarily of information technology equipment, are recorded in property with the corresponding obligations carried in long-term debt.  The amount capitalized is the present value at the beginning of the lease term of the aggregate future minimum lease payments.  Assets held under leases which were capitalized during the year ended December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 were $1,9713,632 and $2,3321,971, respectively. 
 
The Company capitalizes interest expense on major construction and development projects while in progress.  Interest capitalized in 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011 was $56182, $1356, and $12013, respectively.
 
The Company capitalizes qualifying internal and external costs incurred to develop or obtain software for internal use during the application development stage.  Costs incurred during the pre-application development and post-implementation stages are expensed as incurred.  The Company capitalized software and software development costs of $7,5833,187 and $2,6197,583 in 20122013 and 20112012, respectively, and the amounts are recorded in furniture and fixtures.
 
The Company considers properties to be assets held for sale when all of the following criteria are met: i) a formal commitment to a plan to sell a property has been made and exercised; ii) the property is available for sale in its present condition; iii) actions required to complete the sale of the property have been initiated; iv) sale of the property is probable and the Company expects the sale will occur within one year; and v) the property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable given its current market value.

Upon designation as an asset held for sale, the Company records the carrying value of each property at the lower of its carrying value or its estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and depreciation of the property ceases. The net book value of assets held for sale was $3,0347,626 and $6,0743,034 at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively, and is recorded in net property in the consolidated balance sheet. During 2013, the Company sold an asset classified as held for sale for $34 and recorded a net gain on the asset held for sale of $23 in other income, net. During 2012, the Company sold assets classified as held for sale for $33,486 and recorded net gains on the assets held for sale of $30,738 in other income, net.

The Company reviews long-lived assets held and used for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.  For assets classified as to be held and used, impairment may occur if projected undiscounted cash flows are not adequate to cover the carrying value of the assets.  In such cases, additional analysis is conducted to determine the amount of the loss to be recognized.  The impairment loss is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and its estimated fair value.  The analysis requires estimates of the amount and timing of projected cash flows and, where applicable, selection of an appropriate discount rate.  Such estimates are critical in determining whether any impairment charge should be recorded and the amount of such charge if an impairment loss is deemed necessary. 

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The Company did not record any impairment charges during 2013 as the expected selling prices approximated the net book value of assets classified as assets held for sale. The Company recorded impairment losses totaling $1,066 and $312$312 to account for the expected losses on those assets held for sale where the net book value of the property listed for sale exceeded the estimated selling price less estimated selling expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The impairment losses are included in other income, net in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.  The Company did not record any impairment charges in 2010.   

6. INCOME TAXES
 
The Company determines its deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of its assets and liabilities calculated using enacted applicable tax rates.  The Company then assesses the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent it believes that recovery is not likely, a valuation allowance is established.  Changes in the valuation allowance, when recorded, are included in the provision for income taxes in the consolidated financial statements.
 
The Company’s unrecognized tax benefits of $3,5303,419, $3,7463,530, and $3,8433,746 as of December 31, 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011, respectively, are uncertain tax positions that would impact the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized.  The Company is periodically engaged in tax return examinations, reviews of statute of limitations periods, and settlements surrounding income taxes.  The Company does not anticipate a material change in unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months.
 

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The Company’s uncertain tax benefits, and changes thereto, during 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011 were as follows: 
2012
2011
2010
2013 2012 2011
Balance at January 1:$3,746
$3,843
$3,754
Balance at January 1,$3,530
 $3,746
 $3,843
Additions based on tax positions related to current year600
593
699
516
 600
 593
Additions based on tax positions of prior years

119

 
 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(570)(579)(693)(567) (570) (579)
Settlements(246)(111)(36)(60) (246) (111)
Balance at December 31:$3,530
$3,746
$3,843
Balance at December 31,$3,419
 $3,530
 $3,746
 
The Company classifies interest expense and penalties as part of its provision for income taxes based upon applicable federal and state interest/underpayment percentages.  The Company has accrued $1,1951,220 and $1,2391,195 in interest and penalties in its statement of financial position at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively.  Interest was computed on the difference between the provision for income taxes recognized in accordance with USU.S. GAAP and the amount of benefit previously taken or expected to be taken in the Company’s federal, state, and local income tax returns. 
 
The Company’s federal income tax returns for the tax years 2008 and forward are available for examination by the United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).  The IRS conducted its field examination of the Company's 2008 and 2009 federal income tax returns are currently under audit examination byreturns. On May 1, 2013, the IRS. This examination commenced during June 2011Company received the revenue agent's report, commonly referred to as a "30-day letter". The Company disputes the proposed adjustments raised in the revenue agent's report, has filed a protest, and awaits conclusion of the appeals process. The Company continues to believe its reserve for uncertain tax benefits is expected to be completed during 2013. Since the audit process has not yet concluded, the audit outcome cannot yet be evaluated.adequate at December 31, 2013. The Company has agreed to extend its federal statute of limitations for the 2008 through 2010 tax yearyears until September 30,December 31, 2014. 

In addition, an examination by the IRS of the Company's 2010 and 2011 federal income tax returns commenced in April 2013. The federal statute of limitations forCompany received the 2008 tax year will expirerelated 30-day letter on September 30, 2013, unless extended.  February 10, 2014. The Company disputes the proposed adjustments, which flow from the earlier disputed findings described in the preceding paragraph, and has filed an additional protest. The Company has received the revenue agent's rebuttal and is currently awaiting appeal proceedings.

Proposed adjustments in connection with both audits are pending appeal.

The Company’s state income tax returns for 20082009 through 20122013 remain subject to examination by various state authorities with the latest period closing on December 31, 2017.2018.  The Company has not extended the statutes of limitations in any other state jurisdictions with respect to years prior to 2008.2009.  Such statutes of limitations will expire on or before December 31, 20132014, unless extended.

A reconciliation between the “statutory” federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate in the consolidated statements of income is as follows: 
For the Years Ended December 31,2012
2011
2010
For the Years Ended December 31,
2013 2012 2011
“Statutory” federal tax rate35.0%35.0 %35.0%35.0% 35.0% 35.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit3.9
3.6
2.7
3.6
 3.9
 3.6
Other, net 1.6
(0.1)1.4
1.2
 1.6
 (0.1)
Effective tax rate40.5%38.5 %39.1%39.8% 40.5% 38.5 %

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The components of income before taxes and the provision for income taxes recorded in the consolidated statements of income are as follows: 
For the Years EndedFor the Years Ended
Components of Income before Taxes2012
2011
2010
2013 2012 2011
Domestic$133,300
$121,770
$61,338
$127,858
 $133,300
 $121,770
Foreign12,148
11,419
8,136
7,093
 12,148
 11,419
Income before taxes$145,448
$133,189
$69,474
$134,951
 $145,448
 $133,189


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For the Years EndedFor the Years Ended
Components of Income Tax Provision2012
2011
2010
2013 2012 2011
Current expense      
US Federal$38,642
$41,052
$11,562
U.S. Federal$47,790
 $38,642
 $41,052
State6,848
6,343
2,189
7,066
 6,848
 6,343
Foreign3,366
3,579
2,733
2,217
 3,366
 3,579
Total Current expense$48,856
$50,974
$16,484
Deferred expense 
US Federal$9,090
246
9,428
Total current expense$57,073
 $48,856
 $50,974
Deferred (benefit) expense     
U.S. Federal$(2,983) 9,090
 246
State786
178
1,198
(458) 786
 178
Foreign118
(100)71
45
 118
 (100)
Total Deferred expense$9,994
$324
$10,697
Total Income Tax Provision$58,850
$51,298
$27,181
Total deferred (benefit) expense$(3,396) $9,994
 $324
Total income tax provision$53,677
 $58,850
 $51,298
 
Deferred income taxes are provided based upon differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities.  The following deferred tax assets (liabilities) were recorded at December 31: 
Assets (Liabilities)2012
2011
2013 2012
Postretirement benefits$32,257
$30,731
$29,260
 $32,257
Payroll accruals3,095
2,519
3,114
 3,095
Bad debt reserves2,178
2,662
2,094
 2,178
Other deferred tax assets10,359
13,916
9,820
 10,359
Pension55,665
44,464
41,682
 55,665
Inventory3,174
2,861
4,597
 3,174
Subtotal
106,728
97,153
90,567
 106,728
less: valuation allowances(285)(306)(279) (285)
Deferred tax assets
106,443
96,847
90,288
 106,443
Fixed assets(32,999)(26,614)(33,988) (32,999)
Computer software(3,708)(2,778)(3,775) (3,708)
Other deferred tax liabilities(2,184)(1,477)(1,868) (2,184)
Deferred tax liabilities(38,891)(30,869)(39,631) (38,891)
Net deferred tax assets$67,552
$65,978
$50,657
 $67,552
 
Deferred tax assets included in other current assets were $3,6785,936 and $5,9313,678 at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively.  Deferred tax assets included in other non-current assets were $64,26045,135 and $60,04764,260 at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively.  Deferred tax liabilities included in other current liabilities were $414 and $386 at December 31, 2012. There were no2013 deferred tax liabilities included in other current liabilities atand December 31, 20112012. The Company’s deferred tax assets include foreign net operating losses of $285232 and $306285 as of December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 that expire in 2020.2024.  The Company’s deferred tax assets also include state net operating loss carryforwards of $1,8211,165 and $2,2511,821 as of December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively, that expire between 20122014 and 2030.  The Company’s deferred tax assets also include capital loss carryforwards of $2,261 at December 31, 2011.  There were no capital loss carryforwards at December 31, 2012.  The Company's valuation allowance against deferred tax assets was $285279 and $306285 for the year ended December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively. Due to uncertainties regarding the utilization of the Company's foreign and state net operating losses, a full valuation allowance remainshas been applied against the total deferred tax benefit at December 31, 2012.2013.

The Company has undistributed earnings of non-USnon-U.S. subsidiaries of approximately $54,44059,388 and $54,440 as of December 31, 2012.2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company has not made a provision for USU.S. federal and state income taxes on these accumulated but undistributed earnings, as such earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested outside the US.U.S. 

7. CAPITAL STOCK
 

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The Company’s capital stock is one hundred percent (100%) owned by its active and retired employees, and there is no public trading market for its common stock.  Since 1928, substantially all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock have been held of record by voting trustees under successive voting trust agreements. Under applicable state law, a voting trust may not have a term greater than ten years. At December 31, 20122013, approximately eighty-twoeighty-three percent (82%83%) of the common stock was held in a voting trust that expires by its terms on March 15, 2017. The participation of shareholders in the voting trust is voluntary at the time the voting trust is created, but is irrevocable during its term. Shareholders who elect not to participate in the voting trust hold their common stock as shareholders of record.

No shareholder may sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of shares of common stock or the voting trust interests issued with respect thereto ("common stock", "common shares", or "shares") without first offering the Company the option to purchase

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such shares at the price at which the shares were issued. The Company also has the option to purchase at the issue price the common stock of any holder who dies or ceases to be an employee of the Company for any cause other than retirement on a Company pension. The Company has always exercised its purchase option and expects to continue to do so. All outstanding shares of the Company have been issued at $20.00 per share.
 
At the Company's annual meeting of shareholders on June 13, 2013, the shareholders approved an amendment to the Company's amended Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 20,000,000 to 50,000,000 shares.

During 20122013, the Company offered eligible employees and qualified retirees the right to subscribe tosubscribed for 964,300 shares of common stock at $20.00 per share in accordance with the provisions of the Company’s Three-Year Common Stock Purchase Plan dated June 10, 2010.  This resulted in the subscription of 660,775744,241 shares totaling $13,21514,885.  Subscribers under the Plan elected to make payments under one of the following options: (i) all shares subscribed for on or before January 11, 201310, 2014; or (ii) all shares subscribed for in installments paid through payroll deductions (or in certain cases where a subscriber is no longer on the Company’s payroll, through direct monthly payments) over an eleven-month period.
 
Common shares were delivered to subscribers as of January 11, 201310, 2014, in the case of shares paid for prior to January 11, 201310, 2014.  Shares will be issued and delivered to subscribers on a quarterly basis, as of the tenth day of March, June, September, and December, to the extent full payments for shares are made in the case of subscriptions under the installment method.
 
Shown below is a summary of shares purchased and retired by the Company during the three years ended December 31: 
Shares of Common Stock Shares of Common Stock 
Purchased
Retired
Purchased
Retired
2013638,647
681,637
2012558,599
658,890
558,599
658,890
2011463,189
474,219
463,189
474,219
2010522,405
520,458
 
The Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to authorize a new class ofalso has authorized 10,000,000 shares of Delegated Authority Preferred Stock (“preferred stock”), par value one cent ($0.01), on June 10, 2004..  The preferred stock may be issued in one or more series, with the designations, relative rights, preferences, and limitations of shares of each such series being fixed by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company.  There were no shares of preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012.
 
On December 12, 2013, the Company declared a two and a half percent (2.5%) common stock dividend.  Each shareholder was entitled to one share of common stock for every forty shares held as of January 2, 2014.  The stock was issued on February 3, 2014On December 13, 2012, the Company declared a twenty percent (20%) common stock dividend.  Each shareholder was entitled to one share of common stock for every five shares held as of January 2, 2013.  The stock was issued on February 1, 2013.  On December 8, 2011, the Company declared a ten percent (10%) common stock dividend.  Each shareholder was entitled to one share of common stock for every ten shares held as of January 3, 2012. The stock was issued on February 1, 2012.  On December 9, 2010, the Company declared a ten percent (10%) common stock dividend.  Each shareholder was entitled to one share of common stock for every ten shares held as of January 3, 2011. The stock was issued February 4, 2011.  

8. NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
 
The per share computations for periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the new number of shares as of December 31, 20122013, as a result of the stock dividend declared on December 13, 201212, 2013 payable to shareholders of record on January 2, 20132014.  Shares representing this dividend were issued on February 1, 20133, 2014.  The computation of net income per share of common stock is based on the average number of common shares outstanding during each year, adjusted in all periods presented for the declaration of a two and a half percent (2.5%) stock dividend declared in 2013, a twenty percent (20%) stock dividend declared in 2012, a ten percent (10%) stock dividend declared in 2011, and a ten percent (10%) stock dividend declared in 20102011.  The average number of shares used in computing net income per share of common stock at December 31, 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011 was 15,579,57115,935,751, 15,451,31415,969,060, and 15,373,75615,837,597, respectively.
 

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9. LONG-TERM DEBT AND BORROWINGS UNDER SHORT-TERM CREDIT AGREEMENTS
 

34



December 31,December 31,
Long-term Debt2012
2011
20132012
Variable-rate lease arrangement, secured by facilities$
$27,715
6.59% senior note, unsecured, due in semiannual installments of $3,750 beginning in
October 2003 through April 2013
3,750
11,250
$
$3,750
6.65% senior note, unsecured, due in annual installments of $3,636 beginning in June 2003
through June 2013
3,636
7,273

3,636
2.38% to 4.97% capital leases, secured by equipment, various maturities4,609
5,597
2.01% to 30.63% capital leases, secured by equipment, various maturities5,174
4,609
$11,995
$51,835
$5,174
$11,995
Less current portion(10,005)(41,490)(2,443)(10,005)
Long-term Debt$1,990
$10,345
$2,731
$1,990
 
Long-term Debt matures as follows:  
2013$10,005
20141,446
$2,443
2015412
1,346
2016132
718
2017
276
After 2017
2018203
After 2018188
$11,995
$5,174

The net book value of property securing various long-term debt instruments atOn December 31, 20112013 was $16,847. In December 2011, the Company notified the independent lessor of the variable lease arrangement of its intent to prepay and terminate the lease arrangement due in July 2013. As a result, the Company reclassified the $27,715 lease arrangement from long-term debt to current portion of long-term debt as of December 31, 2011. In March 2012, the Company terminated the lease arrangement, prepaid the $27,715 balance owed on the debt portion of the lease arrangement, and purchased the $1,005 noncontrolling interest in the consolidated silo. As a result, there was no property securing various long-term debt instruments at December 31, 2012.

The Company had a revolving credit agreement with a group of thirteen banks at an interest rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) that consisted of an unsecured, $200,000 five-year facility that was to expire in May 2012. On September 28, 2011,, the Company and Graybar Canada Limited, the Company's Canadian operating subsidiary (“Graybar Canada”), entered into a newhad an unsecured, five-year, $500,000 revolving credit facilityagreement maturing in September 2016 with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders named therein, which includes a combined letter of credit ("L/C") sub-facilitysubfacility of up to $50,000, a USU.S. swing line loan facility of up to $50,000, and a Canadian swing line loan facility of up to $20,000 (the "Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement also includes a $100,000 sublimit (in USU.S. or Canadian dollars) for
borrowings by Graybar Canada and contains an accordion feature, which allows the Company to request increases in the aggregate borrowing commitments of up to $200,000. This Credit Agreement replaced the revolving credit agreement that had been due to expire in May 2012, which was terminated upon the closing of the new revolving credit facility.

Interest on the Company's borrowings under the revolving credit facility is based on, at the borrower's election, either (i) the base rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), or (ii) LIBOR, in each case plus an applicable margin, as set forth in the pricing grid detailed in the Credit Agreement and described below. In connection with any borrowing, the applicable borrower also selects the term of the loan, up to six months, or an automatically renewing term with the consent of the lenders. Swing line loans, which are short-term loans, bear interest at a rate based on, at the borrower's election, either the base rate or on the daily floating Eurodollar rate. In addition to interest payments, there are also certain fees and obligations associated with borrowings, swing line loans, letters of credit, and other administrative matters.

The obligations of Graybar Canada under the new revolving credit facility are secured by the guaranty of the Company and any material USU.S. subsidiaries of the Company. Under no circumstances will Graybar Canada use its borrowings to benefit Graybar or its operations, including without limitation, the repayment of any of the Company's obligations under the revolving credit facility.

The Credit Agreement provides for a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.2%0.20% to 0.35% per annum, subject to adjustment based upon the Company's consolidated leverage ratio for a fiscal quarter, and letter of credit fees ranging from 1.05% to 1.65% per annum payable quarterly, also subject to such adjustment. Borrowings can be either base rate loans plus a margin ranging from 0.05% to 0.65% or LIBOR loans plus a margin ranging from 1.05% to 1.65%, subject to adjustment based upon the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. Availability under the Credit Agreement is subject to the accuracy of

35



representations and warranties, the absence of an event of default, and, in the case of Canadian borrowings denominated in Canadian dollars, the absence of a material adverse change in the national or international financial markets, which would make it impracticable to lend Canadian dollars.

The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of this type, including limitations on the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to indebtedness, liens, changes in the nature of business, investments, mergers and acquisitions, the issuance of equity securities, the disposition of assets and the dissolution of certain subsidiaries, transactions with affiliates, restricted payments (subject to incurrence tests, with certain exceptions), as well as securitizations and factoring transactions. There are also maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio financial covenants to which the Company will be subject during the term of the Credit Agreement.

36




The Credit Agreement also provides for customary events of default, including a failure to pay principal, interest or fees when due, failure to comply with covenants, the fact that any representation or warranty made by any of the credit parties isbeing materially incorrect, the occurrence of an event of default under certain other indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries, (including existing senior notes), the commencement of certain insolvency or receivership events affecting any of the credit parties, certain actions under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), and the occurrence of a change in control of any of the credit parties (subject to certain permitted transactions as described in the Credit Agreement). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the commitments of the lenders may be terminated and all outstanding obligations of the credit parties under the Credit Agreement may be declared immediately due and payable.

TheOn May 29, 2013, the Company also hasand Graybar Canada Limited amended the Credit Agreement to clarify that the Canadian Dealer Offered Rate ("CDOR") would replace Canadian LIBOR, which was discontinued by the British Bankers' Association after May 31, 2013. Effective on the amendment date, borrowings by the Canadian borrower denominated in Canadian dollars under the Credit Agreement bear interest based on, at the Canadian borrower's election, either (i) the base rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), or (ii) CDOR, in each case plus an applicable margin, as set forth in the pricing grid detailed in the Credit Agreement. Borrowings by the Company are unaffected by this amendment to the Credit Agreement.

At December 31, 2013, the Company had total letters of credit of $8,9386,886 outstanding, of which $763711 were issued under the $500,000 revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2012, the Company had total letters of credit of $8,938 outstanding, of which $763 were issued under the $500,000 revolving credit facility.  

Short-term borrowings of $71,11682,442 and $42,56271,116 outstanding at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively, were drawn under the revolving credit facility.

Short-term borrowings outstanding during the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 ranged from a minimum of $35,10527,530 and $13,80035,105 to a maximum of $111,032126,188 and $91,548111,032, respectively.  The average daily amount of borrowings outstanding under short-term credit agreements during 20122013 and 20112012 amounted to approximately $67,00068,000 and $52,00067,000 at weighted-average interest rates of 1.88%1.58% and 1.86%1.88%, respectively.  The weighted-average interest rate for amounts outstanding at December 31, 20122013 was 1.66%1.50%.

At December 31, 20122013, the Company had available to it unused lines of credit amounting to $428,884416,847, compared to $457,438428,121 at December 31, 20112012.  These lines are available to meet the short-term cash requirements of the Company, and certain committed lines of credit have annual fees of up to 35 basis points (0.35%) of the committed lines of credit as of December 31, 20122013 and 20112012.
 
The carrying amount of the Company’s outstanding long-term, fixed-rate debt exceeded its fair value by $215323 and $925215 at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively.  The fair value of the long-term, fixed-rate debt is estimated by using yields obtained from independent pricing sources for similar types of borrowings.  The fair value of the Company’s variable-rate short- and long-term debt approximates its carrying value at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively.
 
The revolving credit agreement and certain other note agreements containcontains various affirmative and negative covenants.  The Company is also required to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the agreements.agreement.  The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 20122013 and 20112012.

10. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
 
The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all full-time employees.  The plan provides retirement benefits based on an employee’s average earnings and years of service.  Employees become one hundred percent (100%) vested after three years of service regardless of age.  The Company’s plan funding policy is to make contributions provided that the total annual contributions will not be less than ERISA and the Pension Protection Act of 2006 minimums or greater than the maximum tax-deductible amount, to review contribution and funding strategy on a regular basis, and to allow discretionary contributions to be made by the Company from time to time.  The assets of the defined benefit pension plan are invested primarily in fixed income and equity securities, money market funds, and other investments.
 
The Company provides certain postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to retired employees.  Substantially all of the Company’s employees hired or rehired prior to 2014 may become eligible for postretirement medical benefits if they reach the age and service requirements of the retiree medical plan and retire on a service pension under the defined benefit pension plan.  BenefitsMedical benefits are providedself-insured and claims are paid through an insurance company. The cost of coverage with premiumsis determined based on the annual projected plan costs. The participant's premium or cost is determined based on Company guidelines. Postretirement life insurance benefits paid during the year.are insured through an insurance company. The Company funds

3637



postretirement benefits on a pay-as-you-go basis,as incurred, and accordingly, there were no assets held in the postretirement benefits plan at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012.

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefits as of December 31, 20122013 and 20112012
Pension BenefitsPostretirement BenefitsPension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
2012
2011
2012
2011
2013201220132012
Projected benefit obligation$(598,917)$(527,458)$(83,836)$(78,999)$(558,650)$(598,917)$(76,134)$(83,836)
Fair value of plan assets430,894
389,490


423,167
430,894


Funded status$(168,023)$(137,968)$(83,836)$(78,999)$(135,483)$(168,023)$(76,134)$(83,836)
 
The accumulated benefit obligation for the Company’s defined benefit pension plan was $499,499476,807 and $448,948499,499 at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, respectively.

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet for the years ended December 31 consist of the following: 
Pension BenefitsPostretirement BenefitsPension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
2012
2011
2012
2011
2013201220132012
Current accrued benefit cost$(800)$(1,300)$(6,800)$(7,300)$(2,900)$(800)$(8,600)$(6,800)
Non-current accrued benefit cost(167,223)(136,668)(77,036)(71,699)(132,583)(167,223)(67,534)(77,036)
Net amount recognized$(168,023)$(137,968)$(83,836)$(78,999)$(135,483)$(168,023)$(76,134)$(83,836)
 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, net of tax, consist of the following: 
Pension BenefitsPostretirement BenefitsPension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
2012
2011
2012
2011
2013201220132012
Net actuarial loss$164,064
$148,118
$20,233
$18,235
$138,186
$164,064
$13,780
$20,233
Prior service cost (gain)2,415
3,258
(7,858)(9,190)1,575
2,415
(6,525)(7,858)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$166,479
$151,376
$12,375
$9,045
$139,761
$166,479
$7,255
$12,375
 
Amounts estimated to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit costs in 20132014, net of tax, consist of the following: 
Pension BenefitsPostretirement BenefitsPension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
Net actuarial loss$15,458
$1,161
$11,120
$672
Prior service cost (gain)855
(1,344)611
(1,344)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$16,313
$(183)$11,731
$(672)
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the actuarial present value of the pension and postretirement benefit obligations as of December 31 are: 
Pension BenefitsPostretirement BenefitsPension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
2012
2011
2012
2011
2013201220132012
Discount rate3.95%4.75%3.51%4.25%4.87%3.95%4.34%3.51%
Rate of compensation increase4.25%4.50%

4.25%4.25%

Health care cost trend on covered charges

8% / 5%
8% / 5%


7.5% / 5%
8% / 5%
 
For measurement of the postretirement benefit obligation, ana 8.00%7.50% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed at December 31, 20122013.  This rate is assumed to decreasedecline to 5.00% at January 1, 2019 and remain at that level thereafter. A one percentage point1.0% increase or decrease in the assumed healthcare cost trend rate would not have had a material effect on the postretirement benefit obligations as of December 31, 20122013 and 20112012.
 

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The following presents information regarding the plans for the years ended December 31: 
Pension BenefitsPostretirement BenefitsPension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
2012
2011
2012
2011
2013201220132012
Employer contributions$40,600
$41,461
$5,843
$5,138
$40,682
$40,600
$4,453
$5,843
Participant contributions$
$
$1,107
$1,739
$
$
$1,402
$1,107
Benefits paid$(37,417)$(27,195)$(6,950)$(6,877)$(47,204)$(37,417)$(5,855)$(6,950)
 
The Company expects to make contributions totaling $40,80042,900 to its defined benefit pension plan during 20132014.
 
Estimated future defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plan payments to plan participants for the years ending December 31 are as follows: 
Year
Pension
Benefits
Postretirement
Benefits
Pension
Benefits
Postretirement
Benefits
2013$45,500
 $6,800
 
201443,200
 6,700
 $42,900
 $8,600
 
201541,400
 6,900
 40,400
 9,400
 
201641,200
 7,000
 40,800
 10,400
 
201740,400
 7,100
 40,400
 11,500
 
After 2017223,100
 36,800
 
201841,500
 12,800
 
After 2018234,100
 88,000
 
 
The investment objective of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan is to ensure that there are sufficient assets to fund regular pension benefits payable to employees over the long-term life of the plan.  The Company’s defined benefit pension plan seeks to allocate plan assets in a manner that is closely duration-matched with the actuarial projected cash flow liabilities, consistent with prudent standards for preservation of capital, tolerance of investment risk, and maintenance of liquidity.

The Company's defined benefit pension plan utilizes a liability-driven investment (“LDI”) approach to help meet these objectives. The LDI strategy employs a structured fixed-income portfolio designed to reduce volatility in the plan's future funding requirements and funding status. This is accomplished by using a blend of long duration government, quasi-governmental, and corporate fixed-income securities, as well as appropriate levels of equity and alternative investments designed to maximizeoptimize the plan's liability hedge ratio. In practice, the value of an asset portfolio constructed primarily of fixed income securities is inversely correlated to changes in market interest rates, at least partially offsetting changes in the value of the pension benefit obligation caused by changes in the interest rate used to discount plan liabilities.
Asset allocation information for the defined benefit pension plan at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 is as follows: 
Investment
2012
Actual Allocation

2012
Target Allocation Range
2011
Actual Allocation

2011
Target Allocation Range
2013
Actual Allocation
2013
Target Allocation Range
2012
Actual Allocation
2012
Target Allocation Range
Equity securities-US7%3-15%7%3-15%
Equity securities-U.S.10%3-15%7%3-15%
Equity securities-International8%3-15%7%3-15%9%3-15%8%3-15%
Fixed income investments-US57%35-75%58%35-75%
Fixed income investments-U.S.56%35-75%57%35-75%
Fixed income investments-International12%3-10%11%3-10%6%3-10%12%3-10%
Absolute return9%5-15%9%5-15%9%5-15%9%5-15%
Real assets5%3-10%5%3-10%5%3-10%5%3-10%
Private equity1%0-3%1%0-3%1%0-3%1%0-3%
Short-term investments1%0-3%2%0-3%4%0-3%1%0-3%
Total100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets held by the defined benefit pension plan measured at fair value: 
 
Equity securities - USU.S.
Equity securities - USU.S. consist of investments in USU.S. corporate stocks and USU.S. equity mutual funds. USU.S. equity mutual funds include publicly traded mutual funds and a bank collective fund for ERISA plans. USU.S. corporate stocks and USU.S. equity mutual funds are primarily large-capitalization stocks (defined as companies with market capitalization of more than $10 billion). USU.S. corporate stocks and publicly traded mutual funds are valued at the closing price reported on the active public market in which the individual securities are traded and are classified as Level 1. The bank collective fund for ERISA plans is valued at the net asset value ("NAV") of units of the fund. The NAV, as provided by the Trustee, is used as a practical expedient

3839



fund managerto estimate fair value. The NAV is based on the fair value of the underlying assetsinvestments held by the fund. While the underlying assets of the bank collective fund are publicly available, the fund is not; thus, the bank collective fund investment is classified as Level 2.

Equity securities - International
Equity securities - International consist of investments in international corporate stocks and publicly traded mutual funds and are both primarily investments within developed and emerging markets. Both are valued at the closing price reported on the active public market in which the individual securities are traded and are classified as Level 1.

Fixed income investments - USU.S.
Fixed income investments - USU.S. consist of USU.S. corporate bonds, government and government agency bonds, as well as a publicly traded mutual fund and a commingled fund, both of which invest in corporate and government debt securities within the US. USU.S. U.S. corporate bonds, government and government agency bonds, and the publicly traded mutual fund are valued at the closing price reported on the active market in which they are traded and thus are classified as Level 1. The commingled fund is valued at the NAV of units of the fund. The NAV, as provided by the fund managerTrustee, is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. The NAV is based on the fair value of the underlying assetsinvestments held by the fund. While the underlying assets of the commingled fund are publicly available, the fund is not; thus, the commingled fund is classified as Level 2.
 
Fixed income investments - International
Fixed income investments - International consist of international corporate bonds and a trust fund which invests in corporate and government debt securities within developed and emerging markets.bonds. International corporate bonds are valued at the closing price reported on the active market in which they are traded and thus are classified as Level 1. The trust

In 2012, the commingled fund iswas in a group trust which investsinvested in the debt of developed and developing markets. DueThe commingled fund was valued at the NAV of units of the fund. The NAV, as provided by the Trustee, was used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. The NAV was based on the lackfair value of quotes for this typethe underlying investments held by the fund. The underlying assets of the commingled fund were not publicly available; thus, it iswas classified as Level 3. Audited financial statements are produced on an annual basis for the trustcommingled fund.

Absolute return
Absolute return consists of investments in various hedge funds structured as fund-of-funds (defined as a single fund that invests in multiple funds). The hedge funds use various investment strategies in an attempt to generate positive returns. A fund-of-funds is designed to help diversify and reduce the risk of the overall portfolio. The hedge funds are valued at the NAV of units of the fund. The NAV, as provided by the Trustee, is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. The NAV is based on the fair value of thesethe underlying investments is not available on any active exchange. The valuations are based on unobservable inputs and reported at estimated fair value as determinedheld by the fund manager, and as a resultfund. The underlying assets of the hedge funds are not publicly available; thus they are classified as Level 3. Audited financial statements are produced on an annual basis for the hedge funds.
 
Real assetassets
Real assets consists of natural resource funds (oil, gas and forestry) and a real estate investment trust ("REIT"). The natural resource funds are comprised of a bank collective trust for ERISA plans and a limited partnership ("LP"). The bank collective fund for ERISA plans is valued at the NAV of units of the fund. The NAV, as provided by the fund managerTrustee, is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. The NAV is based on the fair value of the underlying assetsinvestments held by the fund. While the underlying assets of the bank collective fund are publicly available, the fund is not; thus, the fund is classified as Level 2. The LP is generally characterized as requiring a long-term commitment with limited liquidity. The value of the LP is not publicly available and thus, is classified as Level 3. The REIT is a commingled trust. The commingled trust is valued at the NAV of units of the trust. The NAV, as provided by the Trustee, is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. The NAV is based on the fair value of the trust is determinedunderlying investments held by itsthe fund. The underlying assets which valuesof the commingled trust are not publicly available; thus it isthey are classified as Level 3. Audited financial statements are produced on an annual basis for the LP and REIT.
 
Private equity
Private equity is an asset class that is generally characterized as requiring long-term commitments and where liquidity is typically limited. Private equity does not have an actively traded market with readily observables prices. The investments are limited partnerships structured as fund-of-funds. The investments are diversified across typical private equity strategies including: buyouts, co-investments, secondary offerings, venture capital, and special situations. Valuations are developed using a variety of proprietary model methodologies. Valuations may be derived from publicly available sources as well as information obtained from each fund's general partner based upon public market conditions and returns. All private equity investments are classified as Level 3. Audited financial statements are produced on an annual basis for the private equity investments.
 

40



Short-term investments
Short-termIn 2013, short-term investments consist of cash and cash equivalents in a short-term fund which areis valued at the NAV of units of the fund. The NAV, as provided by the Trustee, is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. The NAV is based on the fair value of the underlying investments held by the fund. The short-term fund classifies the underlying assets as Level 2 within the short-term fund's financial statements; thus, the fund is classified as Level 2.

In 2012, short-term investments consisted of cash and cash equivalents which were not traded on listed exchanges and the valuation methodology usesused significant assumptions that arewere not directly observable. These investments arewere carried at cost, which approximatesapproximated fair value, and arewere classified as Level 3.
 
The methods described above may produce fair value calculations that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  Furthermore, while the Company believes its defined benefit pension plan valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

39



 
There have been no changes in the methodologies used by the Company to determine fair value at December 31, 20122013 or 20112012.
 
The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the defined benefit pension plan assets measured at fair value as of December 31, 20122013 and 20112012
December 31, 2012
Investment
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Inputs
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable 
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Equity securities - US 
 
 
 
Corporate stocks$15,609
$
$
$15,609
Mutual funds6,505
8,871

15,376
Equity securities - International 
 
 
 
Corporate stocks544


544
Mutual funds33,603


33,603
Fixed income investments - US 
 
 
 
Corporate debt120,457


120,457
US government debt37,979


37,979
Mutual funds17,988
68,017

86,005
Fixed income investments - International 
 
 
 
Corporate debt31,725


31,725
Commingled funds

22,063
22,063
Absolute return

37,289
37,289
Real assets
7,041
12,702
19,743
Private equity

3,807
3,807
Short-term investments

6,694
6,694
Total$264,410
$83,929
$82,555
$430,894
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2013December 31, 2013
Investment
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Inputs
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable 
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Inputs
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable 
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Equity securities - US 
Equity securities - U.S. 
 
 
 
Corporate stocks$13,926
$
$
$13,926
$20,176
$
$
$20,176
Mutual funds6,073
7,751

13,824
11,169
11,754

22,923
Equity securities - International  
 
 
 
Corporate stocks244


244
1,101


1,101
Mutual funds27,300


27,300
38,246


38,246
Fixed income investments - US 
Fixed income investments - U.S. 
 
 
 
Corporate debt111,590


111,590
108,844


108,844
US government debt37,479


37,479
U.S. government debt38,870


38,870
Mutual funds17,743
60,007

77,750
22,756
63,916

86,672
Fixed income investments - International  
 
 
 
Corporate debt22,890


22,890
23,920


23,920
Commingled funds

18,314
18,314
Absolute return

36,738
36,738


39,448
39,448
Real assets

17,451
17,451

8,455
14,737
23,192
Private equity

4,303
4,303


3,793
3,793
Short-term investments

7,681
7,681

15,982

15,982
Total$237,245
$67,758
$84,487
$389,490
$265,082
$100,107
$57,978
$423,167
 

4041



December 31, 2012
Investment
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Inputs
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable 
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Equity securities - U.S.    
Corporate stocks$15,609
$
$
$15,609
Mutual funds6,505
8,871

15,376
Equity securities - International    
Corporate stocks544


544
Mutual funds33,603


33,603
Fixed income investments - U.S.    
Corporate debt120,457


120,457
U.S. government debt37,979


37,979
Mutual funds17,988
68,017

86,005
Fixed income investments - International    
Corporate debt31,725


31,725
Commingled funds

22,063
22,063
Absolute return

37,289
37,289
Real assets
7,041
12,702
19,743
Private equity

3,807
3,807
Short-term investments

6,694
6,694
Total$264,410
$83,929
$82,555
$430,894
The tables below set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the defined benefit pension plan's Level 3 assets for the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 20112012:
December 31, 2013
 
Fixed Income Investments –
International
 
Absolute
Return
 
Real
Assets
 
Private Equity
 
Short-term investments
 
 
Total
Balance, beginning of year$22,063
$37,289
$12,702
$3,807
$6,694
$82,555
Realized gains/(losses)5,721
831
16


6,568
Unrealized gains/(losses)(6,629)2,344
2,127
(14)
(2,172)
Purchases
30,900



30,900
Sales(21,155)(31,916)(108)
(6,694)(59,873)
Balance, end of year$
$39,448
$14,737
$3,793
$
$57,978
December 31, 2012
 
Fixed Income Investments –
International
 
Absolute
Return
 
Real
Assets
 
Private Equity
 
Short-term investments
 
 
Total
Balance, beginning of year$18,314
$36,738
$17,451
$4,303
$7,681
$84,487
Realized gains/(losses)35
1,125
54
231

1,445
Unrealized gains/(losses)1,841
756
1,320
(347)
3,570
Transfers

(7,041)

(7,041)
Purchases2,000
3,505
1,239
183
95,694
102,621
Sales(127)(4,835)(321)(563)(96,681)(102,527)
Balance, end of year$22,063
$37,289
$12,702
$3,807
$6,694
$82,555
 

42

December 31, 2011
 
Fixed Income Investments –
International
 
Absolute
Return
 
Real
Assets
 
Private Equity
 
Short-term investments
 
 
Total
Balance, beginning of year$16,091
$31,838
$10,130
$4,006
$6,060
$68,125
Realized gains/(losses)26
(2,507)143
243

(2,095)
Unrealized gains/(losses)1,299
2,828
369
406

4,902
Purchases1,000
7,500
7,080
178
60,851
76,609
Sales(102)(2,921)(271)(530)(59,230)(63,054)
Balance, end of year$18,314
$36,738
$17,451
$4,303
$7,681
$84,487


The net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011 included the following components: 
Pension BenefitsPostretirement BenefitsPension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
2012
2011
2010
2012
2011
2010
201320122011201320122011
Service cost$22,215
$16,497
$15,502
$2,336
$2,141
$2,086
$24,119
$22,215
$16,497
$2,644
$2,336
$2,141
Interest cost24,896
22,684
21,763
3,355
3,679
3,918
23,914
24,896
22,684
2,873
3,355
3,679
Expected return on plan assets(23,670)(21,883)(20,691)


(23,909)(23,670)(21,883)


Amortization of:  
Net actuarial loss21,116
14,104
11,325
1,719
1,971
2,045
26,371
21,116
14,104
1,794
1,719
1,971
Prior service cost (gain)1,380
1,404
1,405
(2,181)(2,181)(2,181)1,375
1,380
1,404
(2,181)(2,181)(2,181)
Net periodic benefit cost$45,937
$32,806
$29,304
$5,229
$5,610
$5,868
$51,870
$45,937
$32,806
$5,130
$5,229
$5,610
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31 were: 
Pension BenefitsPostretirement BenefitsPension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
2012
2011
2010
2012
2011
2010
201320122011201320122011
Discount rate4.75%5.50%5.75%4.25%4.75%5.00%3.95%4.75%5.50%3.51%4.25%4.75%
Expected return on plan assets6.25%6.25%6.25%


6.00%6.25%6.25%


Rate of compensation increase4.50%4.25%4.00%


4.25%4.50%4.25%


Health care cost trend on covered charges


8% / 5%
8% / 5%
7% / 5%



8% / 5%
8% / 5%
8% / 5%
 
The expected return on plan assets assumption for the defined benefit pension plan is a long-term assumption and was determined after evaluating input from both the plan’s actuary and pension fund investment advisors, consideration of historical rates of return on plan assets, and anticipated rates of return on the various classes of assets in which the plan invests. 
 
For measurement of the postretirement benefits net periodic cost, an 8.00% annual rate of increase in per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 20122013.  The rate was assumed to decreasedecline to 5.00% in 2019 and to remain at that level thereafter. A one percentage point1.0% increase or decrease in the assumed healthcare cost trend rate would not have had a material effect on 20122013, 20112012 and 20102011 net periodic benefit cost.
 

41



11. PROFIT SHARING AND SAVINGS PLAN
 
The Company provides a defined contribution profit sharing and savings plan covering substantially all of its full-time employees.  Annual contributions by the Company to the profit-sharing portion of the plan are at the discretion of management and are generally based on the profitability of the Company.  Expense recognized by the Company under the profit-sharing portion of the plan was $54,75134,132, $51,89454,751, and $31,57651,894 for the years ended December 31, 20122013, 20112012 and 20102011, respectively.  Employees may also make voluntary contributions to the savings portion of the plan subject to limitations imposed by federal tax law, ERISA, and the Pension Protection Act of 2006.
 
12. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Prior to December 2011, the Company was party to an interest rate swap agreement that effectively converted its variable-rate interest payments to a fixed rate on amounts due under a certain lease arrangement.  The Company’s interest rate swap agreement was designated as a cash flow hedge and was required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company endeavored to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value.  The interest rate swap was valued based on quoted data from the counterparty, corroborated with indirectly observable market data, which, combined, were deemed to be a Level 2 input in the fair value hierarchy. In December 2011, the Company settled the interest rate swap. The amount of loss recorded in interest expense was $3,257, of which $1,990 was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss at the settlement date.

Unrealized gains (net of tax) of $886, and $161 related to the swap were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss during the yearsyear ended December 31, 2011, and 2010, respectively.. 

  The loss (net of tax) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense related to the effective portion of the interest rate swap was $1,080$1,080 during the year ended December 31, 2011.  No ineffectiveness was recorded in the consolidated statementsstatement of income during 2011 and 2010.


43



13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
An entity is considered to be a variable interest entity ("VIE") if its total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordination financial support or if its equity investors, as a group, lack the characteristics of having a controlling financial interest. A reporting company is required to consolidate a VIE as its primary beneficiary when it has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

Prior to March 2012, the Company had a lease agreement with an independent lessor, that was considered to be a VIE.  The agreement provided $28,720 of financing for five of the Company’s distribution facilities and carried a five-year term expiring July 2013.  The financing structure used with this lease qualified as a silo of a VIE.  The Company, as lessee, retained the power to direct the operational activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and had an obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive benefits from the sale of the real property held by the VIE lessor.  Therefore, the Company was the primary beneficiary of this VIE, and accordingly, consolidated the silo in its financial statements. At December 31, 2011, the consolidated silo included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements had a net property balance of $15,118, long-term debt of $27,715, and a noncontrolling interest of $1,005. Under the terms of the lease agreement, the amount guaranteed by the Company as the residual fair value of the property subject to the lease arrangement was $28,720 at December 31, 2011.

In December 2011, the Company notified the independent lessor of its intent to prepay and terminate the lease arrangement due in July 2013. As a result, the Company reclassified the $27,715 lease arrangement from long-term debt to current portion of long-term debt as of December 31, 2011. In March 2012, the Company terminated the lease arrangement, prepaid the $27,715 balance owed on the debt portion of the lease arrangement, and purchased the $1,005 noncontrolling interest in the consolidated silo.

 The Company entered into a swap agreement to manage interest rates on amounts due under the prior lease arrangement discussed above in September 2000.  In December 2011, the Company settled the interest rate swap. The amount of loss recorded in interest expense was $3,257.


42



Rental expense was $20,30621,134, $20,27520,306, and $25,68420,275 in 20122013, 20112012, and 20102011, respectively.  Future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have either initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 20122013 are as follows:
 
For the Years Ending December 31,
Minimum Rental Payments
Minimum Rental Payments
2013$18,800
201415,442
$20,537
201511,773
17,044
20169,854
14,765
20177,228
11,590
After 201715,300
20188,049
After 201812,555
 
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various claims, disputes, and administrative and legal matters incidental to the Company’s past and current business activities.  As a result, contingencies arise resulting from an existing condition, situation, or set of circumstances involving an uncertainty as to the realization of a possible loss.
 
The Company accounts for loss contingencies in accordance with USU.S. GAAP.  Estimated loss contingencies are accrued only if the loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.  With respect to a particular loss contingency, it may be probable that a loss has occurred but the estimate of the loss is a wide range.  If the Company deems some amount within the range to be a better estimate than any other amount within the range, that amount shall be accrued.  However, if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount of the range is accrued.  While the Company believes that none of these claims, disputes, administrative, and legal matters will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, these matters are uncertain and the Company cannot at this time determine whether the financial impact, if any, of these matters will be material to its results of operations in the period in which such matters are resolved or a better estimate becomes available.
 
14. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
The components of accumulated other comprehensive lossincome (loss) as of December 31 are as follows:
 20132012
Currency translation$6,653
$12,040
Pension liability(139,761)(166,479)
Postretirement benefits liability(7,255)(12,375)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(140,363)$(166,814)

The following table represents amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 2012
2011
Currency translation$12,040
$10,057
Pension liability(166,479)(151,376)
Postretirement benefits liability(12,375)(9,045)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(166,814)$(150,364)
  2013 2012
  Amortization of Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Items Amortization of Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Items
  Actuarial Losses Recognized Prior Service Costs Recognized Total Actuarial Losses Recognized Prior Service Costs Recognized Total
Affected Line in Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income:            
Selling, general and administrative expenses $28,165
 $(806) $27,359
 $22,835
 $(801) $22,034
Tax (benefit) expense (10,957) 314
 (10,643) (8,883) 311
 (8,572)
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax $17,208
 $(492) $16,716
 $13,952
 $(490) $13,462

  

44



The following table represents the activity included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
  2013 2012
  Foreign Currency Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Total Foreign Currency Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Total
Beginning balance January 1, $12,040
 $(178,854) $(166,814) $10,057
 $(160,421) $(150,364)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications (5,387) 
 (5,387) 1,983
 
 1,983
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (net of tax $(10,643) and $(8,572)) 
 16,716
 16,716
 
 13,462
 13,462
Actuarial gain (loss), (net of tax $(9,627) and $20,307) 
 15,122
 15,122
 
 (31,895) (31,895)
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income (5,387) 31,838
 26,451
 1,983
 (18,433) (16,450)
Ending balance December 31, $6,653
 $(147,016) $(140,363) $12,040
 $(178,854) $(166,814)

15. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
 
Quarterly financial information for 20122013 and 20112012, adjusted for the declaration of stock dividends of two and a half percent (2.5%) and twenty percent (20%) and ten percent (10%) in 20122013 and 20112012, respectively, is as follows: 
20122013
For the Quarter EndedMarch 31,
June 30,
September 30,
December 31,
March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31,
Net sales$1,280,247
$1,381,417
$1,389,292
$1,362,325
$1,282,922
 $1,468,108
 $1,486,451
 $1,421,660
Gross margin$246,813
$258,675
$256,246
$256,628
$235,832
 $263,965
 $277,663
 $266,696
Net income attributable to the Company$16,355
$42,788
$20,012
$7,136
$7,946
 $21,891
 $28,633
 $22,593
Net income attributable to the Company
per share of common stock (A)
$1.05
$2.74
$1.29
$0.46
$0.50
 $1.37
 $1.80
 $1.42
(A)All periods adjusted for a two and a half percent (2.5%) stock dividend declared in December 2013.  Prior to these adjustments, the average common shares outstanding for the first, second and third quarters of 2013 were 15,634,284, 15,577,599, and 15,507,191, respectively.
 2012
For the Quarter EndedMarch 31, June 30, September 30, December 31,
Net sales$1,280,247
 $1,381,417
 $1,389,292
 $1,362,325
Gross margin$246,813
 $258,675
 $256,246
 $256,628
Net income attributable to the Company$16,355
 $42,788
 $20,012
 $7,136
Net income attributable to the Company 
per share of common stock(B)
$1.02
 $2.67
 $1.26
 $0.45
(B)All periods adjusted for a two and a half percent (2.5%) stock dividend declared in December 2013 and a twenty percent (20%) stock dividend declared in December 2012.  Prior to these adjustments, the average common shares outstanding for the first, second, third, and thirdfourth quarters of 2012 were 13,012,497, 13,021,478, and 12,973,095 respectively.

43



 2011
For the Quarter EndedMarch 31,
June 30,
September 30,
December 31,
Net sales$1,187,168
$1,370,970
$1,457,971
$1,358,691
Gross margin$225,950
$248,741
$268,244
$252,324
Net income attributable to the Company$11,528
$23,921
$32,546
$13,430
Net income attributable to the Company 
per share of common stock (B)
$0.74
$1.55
$2.11
$0.87
 (B) All periods adjusted for twenty percent (20%) stock dividend declared in December 2012 and a ten percent (10%) stock dividend declared in December 2011.  Prior to these adjustments, the average common shares outstanding for the first, second, third, and fourth quarters of 2011 were 11,723,618, 11,714,133, 11,704,135, and 12,857,95012,946,278, respectively.


45



Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Company management, including the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 20122013 was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management.  Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 20122013 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by the Company under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
 
Management of the Company, including its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, does not expect that its disclosure controls will prevent or detect all errors.  A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objective will be met.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that disclosure requirements may be misinterpreted and judgments in decision-making may be inexact.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f).  All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
 
Management of the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).  Based on that evaluation, management of the Company concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 20122013.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that have occurred during the Company's last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.  Other Information
 
Not applicable.On March 13, 2014, Mr. Richard A. Cole, a director and District Vice President – Chicago District, of the Company, announced his intention to retire, effective October 1, 2014.In connection with his retirement, Mr. Cole will resign as a director of the Company (including as a member of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee).
Also on March 13, 2014, the Board of Directors elected William P. Mansfield as a director of the Company and appointed him as Senior Vice President – Sales and Marketing, an executive officer, in each case, effective as of April 1, 2014. Mr. Mansfield will serve on the Executive Committee of the Board.

4446



PART III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
The information with respect to the directors of the Company who are nominees for election at the 20132014 annual meeting of shareholders that is required to be included pursuant to this Item 10 will be included under the caption “Proposal 1–1: Nominees for Election as Directors” and “Information About the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Matters” in the Company’s Information Statement relating to the 20132014 Annual Meeting (the “Information Statement”) to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 14c-5 under the Exchange Act, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The information with respect to the Company’s audit committee and audit committee financial expert, and nominating committee required to be included pursuant to this Item 10 will be included under the caption “Information About the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Matters” in the Company’s Information Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer (collectively “Covered Officers”).  This code of ethics is appended to the Company’s business conduct guidelines for all employees.  The business conduct guidelines and specific code for Covered Officers may be accessed at: http://www.graybar.com/company/corporate-responsibility/code-of-ethics and is also available in print without charge upon written request addressed to the Secretary of the Company at its principal executive offices.
 
Item 11.  Executive Compensation
 
The information with respect to executive compensation, the Company’s advisory compensation committee, and the compensation committee interlocks and insider participation required to be included pursuant to this Item 11 will be included under the captions “Information About the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Matters” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in the Information Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
The information with respect to the security ownership of beneficial owners of more than five percent (5%) of the Common Stock and of directors and executive officers of the Company required to be included pursuant to this Item 12, will be included under the captions “Beneficial Ownership of More Than 5% of the Outstanding Common Stock” and “Beneficial Ownership of Management” in the Information Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
At the date of this report, there are no reportable transactions, business relationships or indebtedness of the type required to be included pursuant to this Item 13 between the Company and any beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the Common Stock, the directors or nominees for director of the Company, the executive officers of the Company or the members of the immediate families of such individuals. If there is any change in that regard prior to the filing of the Information Statement, such information will be included under the caption “Transactions with Related Persons” in the Information Statement and shall be incorporated herein by reference.

The information with respect to director independence and to corporate governance required to be included pursuant to this Item 13 will be included under the captions “Proposal 1: Nominees for Election as Directors” and “Information about the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Matters” in the Information Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
The information with respect to principal accounting fees and services required to be included pursuant to this Item 14 will be included under the caption “Relationship with Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Company’s Information Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

4547



 PART IV
 
Item 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)Documents filed as part of this report:
  
 The following financial statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are included on the indicated pages in this 20122013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
   
 1.Index to Financial Statements
    
  (i)Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three years ended December 31, 20122013 (page 22)23).
    
  (ii)Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the three years ended December 31, 20122013 (page 23)24).
    
  (iii)Consolidated Balance Sheets, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 (page 24)25).
    
  (iv)Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 20122013 (page 25)26).
    
  (v)Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for each of three years ended December 31, 20122013 (page 26)27).
    
  (vi)Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (pages 2728 to 44)45).
    
  (vii)Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (page 21)22).
    
 2.Index to Financial Schedules
   
  All schedules are omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required or because the required information is set forth in the financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto.
   
 3.Exhibits
  The following exhibits required to be filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been included:
    
 (3)(i)Articles of Incorporation
    
   Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 201113, 2013 (Commission File No.000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.
    
  (ii)Bylaws
    
   By-laws as amended through June 9, 2011,March 14, 2013, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 2011March 14, 2013 (Commission File No. 000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.
    
 (4) and (9)Voting Trust Agreement
   
  Voting Trust Agreement dated as of March 16, 2007, a form of which is attached as Annex A to the Prospectus dated January 18, 2007, constituting a part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-139992), and incorporated herein by reference.
   
  The Company hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission upon request a copy of each instrument omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.
    
 (10)Material Contracts
    
  (i)Management Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10(i) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.Plan.*
    

4648



  (ii)Graybar Electric Company, Inc. Supplemental Benefit Plan, amended and restated, entered into between the Company and certain employees effective January 1, 2009,2014, filed as Exhibit 99.110(ii) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 11, 2008September 12, 2013 (Commission File No. 000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.*
    
  (iii)Form of Deferral Agreement under Graybar Electric Company, Inc. Supplemental Benefit Plan, filed as Exhibit 99.210(ii) to the Company’s CurrentQuarterly Report on Form 8-K dated December 11, 200810-Q for the period ended September 30, 2013 (Commission File No. 000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.*
    
  (iv)Credit Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2011 among the Company, as parent borrower and a guarantor, Graybar Canada Limited, as a borrower, certain domestic subsidiaries of the parent borrower, as the subsidiary guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as domestic administrative agent, domestic swing line lender and domestic L/C issuer, and Bank of America, N.A. acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian swing line lender and Canadian L/C issuer, and the other lenders party thereto, filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 28, 2011 (Commission File No. 000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.
(v)First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2013, filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2013 (Commission File No. 000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.
    
 (21)List of subsidiaries of the Company
   
 (31.1)Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Principal Executive Officer.
   
 (31.2)Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Principal Financial Officer.
   
 (32.1)Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Principal Executive Officer.
   
 (32.2)Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Principal Financial Officer.
   
 101.INS**101.INSXBRL Instance Document
   
 101.SCH**101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
 101.CAL**101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
 101.DEF**101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
 101.LAB**101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
 101.PRE**101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
   
  * Compensation arrangement
   
** In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Exhibit 101 is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under those sections.
 

4749



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, as of the 14th13th day of March 20132014.
 
 GRAYBAR ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
  
  
 By/s/ K. M. MAZZARELLA
  (K. M. Mazzarella, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer)
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities indicated, on March 14, 201313, 2014.

/s/ K. M. MAZZARELLA Director, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
(K. M. Mazzarella) (Principal Executive Officer)
   
/s/ R. R. HARWOOD Director, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(R. R. Harwood) (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
   
/s/ D. R. SHEFFA. BENDER Assistant ControllerDirector
(D. R. Sheff)A. Bender) (Principal Accounting Officer)
   
/s/ R. A. COLE Director
(R. A. Cole)  
   
/s/ M. W. GEEKIE Director
(M. W. Geekie)  
   
/s/ L. R. GIGLIO Director
(L. R. Giglio)  
   
/s/ R. C. LYONS Director
(R. C. Lyons)  
   
/s/ D. G. MAXWELL Director
(D. G. Maxwell)  
   
/s/ B. L. PROPST Director
(B. L. Propst)  



4850



Index of Exhibits
(3)(i)Articles of Incorporation
   
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 201131, 2013 (Commission File No.000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.
   
 (ii)Bylaws
   
  By-laws as amended through June 9, 2011,March 14, 2013, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 2011March 14, 2013 (Commission File No. 000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.
   
(4) and (9)Voting Trust Agreement
  
 Voting Trust Agreement dated as of March 16, 2007, a form of which is attached as Annex A to the Prospectus dated January 18, 2007, constituting a part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-139992), and incorporated herein by reference.
  
 The Company hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission upon request a copy of each instrument omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.
   
(10)Material Contracts
   
 (i)Management Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10(i) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.Plan.*
   
 (ii)Graybar Electric Company, Inc. Supplemental Benefit Plan, amended and restated, entered into between the Company and certain employees effective January 1, 2009,2014, filed as Exhibit 99.110(ii) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 11, 2008September 12, 2013 (Commission File No. 000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.*
   
 (iii)Form of Deferral Agreement under Graybar Electric Company, Inc. Supplemental Benefit Plan, filed as Exhibit 99.210(ii) to the Company’s CurrentQuarterly Report on Form 8-K dated December 11, 200810-Q for the period ended September 30, 2013 (Commission File No. 000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.*
   
 (iv)Credit Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2011 among the Company, as parent borrower and a guarantor, Graybar Canada Limited, as a borrower, certain domestic subsidiaries of the parent borrower, as the subsidiary guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as domestic administrative agent, domestic swing line lender and domestic L/C issuer, and Bank of America, N.A. acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian swing line lender and Canadian L/C issuer, and the other lenders party thereto, filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 28, 2011 (Commission File No. 000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.
(v)First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2013, filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2013 (Commission File No. 000-00255) and incorporated herein by reference.
   
(21)List of subsidiaries of the Company
  
(31.1)Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Principal Executive Officer.
  
(31.2)Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Principal Financial Officer.
  
(32.1)Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Principal Executive Officer.
  
(32.2)Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Principal Financial Officer.
  
101.INS**101.INSXBRL Instance Document
  
101.SCH**101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.CAL**101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
101.DEF**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

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101.LAB**101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
101.PRE**101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
   
 * Compensation arrangement
   
** In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Exhibit 101 is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under those sections.


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