UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20082009
Commission File number 1-11826
MIDSOUTH BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Louisiana72-1020809
(State of Incorporation)(I.R.S. EIN Number)
 
102 Versailles Boulevard, Lafayette, LALouisiana  70501
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (337) 237-8343
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each className of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.10 par valueNew York Stock Exchange AlternextAMEX
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  none
 
Indicate by check mark if this registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
 Yes  ¨    No  þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.
Yes  ¨    No  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  þ   No  ¨  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes[  ]    No[  ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-acceleratednonaccelerated filer.        A large accelerated filer  ¨An accelerated filer  þ¨A non-acceleratednonaccelerated filer  ¨þ 
A smaller reporting company  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.)
Yes  ¨   No   þ
 
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-votingnonvoting common equity held by non-affiliatesnonaffiliates of the registrant at June 30, 20082009 was approximately $68,042,660$67,825,346 based upon the closing market price on NYSE AlternextAmex as of such date.   As of February 27, 2009,March 15, 2010 there were 6,618,2209,723,268 outstanding shares of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. common stock.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 20092010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10-149-13 of this Form 10-K.


 




MIDSOUTH BANCORP, INC.
20082009 Annual Report on Form 10-K
Item 1 - Business
PART I 
 
Item 1A – Risk Factors
Item 1 - Business 
 
Item 1B – Unresolved Staff Comments
Overview
 
Item 2 - Properties
Products and Services 
 
Item 3 - Legal Proceedings
Markets 
 
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Competition 
 
Item 4A - Executive Officers of the Registrant
Employees 
 
Item 5 - Market for Registrant's Common Stock, Related Shareholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Additional Information 
 
Item 6 – Five Year Summary of Selected Consolidated Financial Data
Supervision and Regulation 
 
Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations
Item 1A – Risk Factors 
 
Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Risks Relating to Our Business 
 
Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Risks Relating to an Investment in Our Common Stock 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 1B – Unresolved Staff Comments 
 
Item 9 – Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 2 - Properties 
 
Item 9A – Controls and Procedures
Item 3 - Legal Proceedings 
 
Item 9B – Other Information
Item 4 – (Removed and Reserved)
 
Item 10 - Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, and Control Persons; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
Executive Officers of the Registrant 
 
Item 11 - Executive Compensation
PART II 
 
Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters
Item 5 - Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 
 
Item 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Share Repurchases 
 
Item 14 – Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans 
 
Item 15 - Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Item 6 – Five Year Summary of Selected Financial Data 
 
Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Critical Accounting Policies 
Overview 
Earnings Analysis 
Balance Sheet Analysis 
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices 
Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 
Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.  INVESTMENT SECURITIES 
3.  OTHER INVESTMENTS 
4.  LOANS 
5.  PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT 
6.  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
7.  DEPOSITS 
8.  BORROWINGS 
9.  JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES 
10.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 
11.  INCOME TAXES 
12.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 
13.  EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS 
14.  DEFERRED COMPENSATION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS 
15.  SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
16.  NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
17.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
18.  REGULATORY MATTERS 
19.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DISCLOSURES 
20.  OTHER NON-INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE 
21.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 
22.  CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY 
Item 9 – Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 
Item 9A – Controls and Procedures 
Item 9B – Other Information 
PART III 
Item 10 - Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance 
Item 11 - Executive Compensation 
Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters 
Item 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence 
Item 14 – Principal Accounting Fees and Services 
Item 15 - Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 
SIGNATURES

 
 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements included in this Report and the documents incorporated by reference herein, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to certain statements under the captions “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
 The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “guidance,” “potential,” “continue,” “project,” “forecast,” “confident,” and similar expressions are typically used to identify forward-looking statements.  These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by management in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate.  Any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of our future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties and may be affected by various factors that may cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.  Some of the factors that may cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include the factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in this Report and the following:
·  changes in interest rates and market prices that could affect the net interest margin, asset valuation, and expense levels;
·  changes in local economic and business conditions, including, without limitation, changes related to the oil and gas industries, that could adversely affect customers and their ability to repay borrowings under agreed upon terms, adversely affect the value of the underlying collateral related to their borrowings, and reduce demand for loans;
·  increased competition for deposits and loans which could affect compositions, rates and terms;
·  changes in the levels of prepayments received on loans and investment securities that adversely affect the yield and value of the earning assets;
·  a deviation in actual experience from the underlying assumptions used to determine and establish our allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”), which could result in greater than expected loan losses;
·  changes in the availability of funds resulting from reduced liquidity or increased costs;
·  the timing and impact of future acquisitions, the success or failure of integrating operations, and the ability to capitalize on growth opportunities upon entering new markets;
·  the ability to acquire, operate, and maintain effective and efficient operating systems;
·  increased asset levels and changes in the composition of assets that would impact capital levels and regulatory capital ratios;
·  loss of critical personnel and the challenge of hiring qualified personnel at reasonable compensation levels;
·  legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations and their application by our regulators, changes in the scope and cost of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance and other coverage, and changes in the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program;
·  changes in accounting principles, policies, and guidelines applicable to bank holding companies and banking;
·  acts of war, terrorism, weather, or other catastrophic events beyond our control; and
·  the ability to manage the risks involved in the foregoing.

We can give no assurance that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur or, if any of them do, what impact they will have on our results of operations and financial condition.  We disclaim any intent or obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, regardless of whether new information becomes available, future developments occur or otherwise.

 
 


 
Part I
 
Item 1 - Business
 
Overview
The Company
MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) isThe Company was incorporated in 1984 as a Louisiana corporation and a registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956.  Itsheadquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana.  Since February 2008, its operations arehave been conducted primarily through a wholly-ownedits wholly owned bank subsidiary, MidSouth Bank, N.A.  (the “Bank”), chartered inPrior to February 1985. The Company merged its2008, we owned and operated two wholly-ownedseparate banking subsidiaries that we merged together in order to consolidate operations and reduce expenses.  The Bank, a national banking association, was chartered and commenced operations in 1985.  As of December 31, 2009, the Bank operated through a network of 35 offices and more than 50 ATMs located in south Louisiana and southeast Texas.
Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or similar references, mean MidSouth Bank, N.A. (Louisiana)Bancorp, Inc. and MidSouth Bank Texas, N.A. intoour subsidiaries, including our banking subsidiary, MidSouth Bank, N.A., aton a consolidated basis.  References to “MidSouth Bank” or the end of the first quarter of 2008.“Bank” mean our wholly owned banking subsidiary, MidSouth Bank, N.A.
 
Products and Services
The Bank
MidSouth Bank, N.A. is a national banking association domiciled in Lafayette, Louisiana.  The Bank provides a broad range ofis community oriented and focuses primarily on offering commercial and retailconsumer loan and deposit services to small and middle market businesses, their owners and employees, and other individuals in our markets.  Our community banking philosophy emphasizes personalized service and building broad customer relationships.  Deposit products and services primarily to professional, commercial, and industrial customers in their market areas.  These servicesoffered by the Bank include but are not limited to, interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing checking accounts, investment accounts, cash management services, electronic banking services, including remote deposit capturing services and credit cards,cards.  Most of the Bank’s deposit accounts are FDIC-insured up to the maximum allowed and secured and unsecured loan products.  Thethe Bank is a U.S. government depository and a member of the Pulse network, which provides its customers with automatic teller machineATM services through the Pulse and Cirrus networks.  Membershipnetworks throughout the wo rld.
Loans offered by the Bank include commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans (both owner-occupied and non-owner occupied), other loans secured by real estate and consumer loans.  We commenced operations during a severe economic downturn in Louisiana almost 25 years ago.  Our survival and growth in the Community Cash Network providesensuing years has instilled in us a conservative operating philosophy.  Our conservative attitude impacts our credit and funding decisions, including underwriting loans primarily based on the cash flows of the borrower (rather than just relying on collateral valuations) and focusing lending efforts on working capital and equipment loans to small and mid-sized businesses along with owner-occupied properties.
Our conservative operating philosophy extends to managing the various risks we face.  We maintain a separate risk management group to help identify and manage these various risks.  This group, which reports directly to the Chairman of our Audit Committee, not to other members of the senior management team, includes our audit, collections, compliance, in-house legal counsel, loan review and security functions and is staffed with experienced accounting and legal professionals.
We are committed to maintaining an exceptional level of customer care.  We maintain our own in-house call center so that customers enjoy live interaction with employees of the Bank rather than an automated telephone system.  Additionally, we provide our employees with accessthe training and technological tools to all ATMs operated byimprove customer care.  We have also implemented a customer relationship management database that serves not only as a sales tool but also helps us ensure delivery of outstanding service to our customers.  In addition, we conduct focus groups within the Bank with no surcharge. The MidSouth franchise operates locations throughoutcommunities we serve and strive to create a two-way dialog to ensure that we are offering the banking products and services that our customers and communities need.
Markets
We operate in south Louisiana and southeast Texas described below under along the Interstate 10, Interstate 49 and Highway 90 corridors.  As of December 31, 2009, our market area in south Louisiana included 27 offices and is bound by Houma to the south, Baton Rouge to the east, Opelousas to the north and Lake Charles to the west.  Our market area in southeast Texas included eight offices and includes the Beaumont, College Station, Conroe and Houston areas. For additional information regarding our properties, see Item 2 - Properties. of this Report.
 

Employees
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We believe that high energy prices and continued rebuilding from the storms of 2005 in Louisiana and Texas have partially insulated our markets from the full impact of the national recession.   Furthermore, our markets have not experienced the severity of real estate price declines that have plagued so much of the country, and have generally suffered fewer job losses than the rest of the U.S.  Oil and gas is the key industry within our markets.  However, technology and research companies continue to develop within these markets thereby diversifying the economy.  Additionally, numerous major universities located within our market areas, including Louisiana State University, University of Houston, Rice University, Texas A&M University and University of Louisiana at Lafayette, provide a sub stantial number of jobs and help to contribute to the educated work force within our current markets.
We believe our current financial condition coupled with our scalable operational capabilities, will facilitate future growth, both organically and through acquisition, including potential growth in new market areas.
Competition
We face strong competition in our market areas from both traditional and nontraditional financial services providers, such as commercial banks; savings banks; credit unions; finance companies; mortgage, leasing, and insurance companies; money market mutual funds; brokerage houses; and branches that provide credit facilities.  Several of the financial services competitors in our market areas are substantially larger and have far greater resources, however we have effectively competed by building long-term customer relationships.  Customer loyalty has been built through our continued focus on quality customer care enhanced by current technology and effective delivery systems.
Other factors, including economic, legislative, and technological changes, also impact our competitive environment.  Management continually evaluates competitive challenges in the financial services industry and develops appropriate responses consistent with our overall market strategy.
Employees
As of December 31, 2008,2009, the Bank employed approximately 419416 full-time equivalent employees.  The Company has no employees who are not also employees of the Bank.  Through the Bank, employees receive customary employee benefits, which include an employee stock ownership plan; a 401(K) plan; and life, health and disability insurance plans.  The Company’sOur directors, officers, and employees are important to the success of the Company and play a key role in business development by actively participating in the communities served by the Company.  The Company considers the relationship of the Bank with its employees to be excellent.
 
Additional Information
Competition
The Bank faces strong competition in its market areas from both traditional and nontraditional financial services providers, such as commercial banks; savings banks; credit unions; finance companies; mortgage, leasing, and insurance companies; money market mutual funds; brokerage houses; and branches that provide credit facilities.  Several of the financial services competitors in the Company’s market areas are substantially larger and have far greater resources, butMore information on the Company has effectively competed by building long-term customer relationships. Customer loyalty has been built through a continued focus on quality customer service enhanced by current technology and effective delivery systems.
Other factors, including economic, legislative, and technological changes, also impact the Company’s competitive environment.  The Company’s management continually evaluates competitive challenges in the financial services industry and develops appropriate responses consistent with its overall market strategy.
The Company opened a third branch in the Baton Rouge market in 2008, following the addition of four new branches and three replacement branches throughout the existing corporate footprint in 2007.  In 2009, the Company plans to continue its focus in existing markets, solidifying and expanding its banking presence and commercial lending base throughout Houston and southeast Texas. The CompanyBank is continually receptive to new growth opportunities in both our existing markets and locations that are in accordance with our long-term strategic goal of building shareholder wealth.
Supervision and Regulation
Participants in the financial services industry are subject to varying degrees of regulation and government supervision.  The following contains important aspects of the supervision and regulation of bank and bank holding companies.  The current system of laws and regulations can change over time and it cannot be predicted whether these changes will be favorable or unfavorable to the Company or the Bank.
Current unfavorable economic conditions prompted government to pass the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”).  Under the EESA, the Company issued $20.0 million in preferred stock to the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) under the Capital Purchase Plan (“CPP”) in an effort to help stimulate the economy through increased lending efforts.  Under the CPP, the Company is required to pay cumulative dividendsavailable on the senior preferred sharesBank’s website at an annual rate of 5% for the first five years and 9% thereafter, unless the Company redeems the shares earlier.  Redemptions will be at 100% of issue price plus accrued dividends and are subject to prior regulatory approval.  The Company may not declare or pay dividends on its common stock or repurchase common stock without first having paid all accrued cumulative preferred dividends that are due.  For three years after Treasury’s investment in the senior preferred shares, the Company also may not increase its per share common stock dividend rate or repurchase its common shares without the Treasury’s consent, unless the Treasury has transferred all the senior preferred shares to third parties.
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Bank Holding Companies
General
As a bank holding company, the Company is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the “Act”) and to supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”).  The Act requires the Company to file periodic reports with the Federal Reserve Board and subjects the Company to regulation and examination by the Federal Reserve Board.  The Act also requires the Company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board for acquisitions of substantially all of the assets of any bank or bank holding company or more than 5% of the voting shares of any bank or bank holding company.  The Act prohibits the Company from engaging in any business other than banking or bank-related activities specifically allowed by the Federal Reserve Board, including modifications to the Act brought about by the enactment of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (“GLB”) of 1999.
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
This financial services reform legislation (1) permits commercial banks to affiliate with investment banks, (2) permits companies that own commercial banks to engage in any type of financial activity, and (3) allows subsidiaries of banks to engage in a broad range of financial activities beyond those permitted for banks themselves.  As a result, banks, securities firms, and insurance companies are able to combine much more readily.
Under provisions of GLB, two types of regulated entities are authorized to engage in a broad range of financial activities much more extensive than those of standard holding companies.  A “financial holding company” can engage in all authorized activities and is simply a bank holding company whose depository institutions are well-capitalized, well-managed, and has a Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) rating of “satisfactory” or better.www.midsouthbank.com.  The Company is not registered as a financial holding company.  A “financial subsidiary” is a direct subsidiary of a bank that satisfiesincorporating by reference into this Report the same conditions as a “financial holding company,” plus several more.  The “financial subsidiary” can engage in mostinformation contained on its website and, therefore, the content of the authorized activities, whichwebsite is not a part of this Report.  Copies of this Report and other reports filed or furnished by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including exhibits, are definedavailable free of charge on the Company’s website under the “Investor Relations” link as securities, insurance, merchant banking/equity investment, “financial in nature,” and “complementary” activities that do not pose a substantial risksoon as reasonably practicable after they have been filed or furnished electronically to the safetySecurities and soundnessExchange Commission (“SEC”).   Copies of an institution or tothese filings may al so be obtained free of charge on the financial system generally.SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
GLB also defines the concept of “functional supervision” meaning similar activities should be regulated by the same regulator, with theSupervision and Regulation
Under Federal Reserve Board serving as an “umbrella” supervisory authority over bank and financial holding companies.
Support of Subsidiary Banks by Holding Companies
Under current Federal Reserve Board policy, the Company iswe are expected to act as a source of financial strength for, the Bank and to commit resources to support, the Bank in circumstances where it might not do soBank.  This support may be required at times when, absent such policy.Federal Reserve policy, we may not be inclined to provide such support.  In addition, any capital loans by a bank holding company to a subsidiary bankany of its banking subsidiaries are subordinate in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of thesuch subsidiary bank.banks.  In the event of a bank holding company's bankruptcy, any commitment by thea bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a banking subsidiary bank at a certain level wouldwill be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.
 
Limitations on Acquisitions of Bank Holding CompaniesPrompt Corrective Action
As a general proposition, other companies seeking to acquire control of a bank holding company, such as the Company, would require the approval of theThe Federal Reserve Board under the Act. In addition, individuals or groups of individuals seeking to acquire control of a bank holding company would need to file a prior notice with the Federal Reserve Board (which the Federal Reserve Board may disapprove under certain circumstances) under the Change in Bank Control Act. Control is conclusively presumed to exist if an individual or company acquires 25% or more of any class of voting securities of the bank holding company. Control may exist under the Act or the Change in Bank Control Act if the individual or company acquires 10% or more of any class of voting securities of the bank holding company.
Sarbanes-OxleyDeposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 2002
Signed into law on July 30, 2002,1991 (“FDICIA”) established a system of prompt corrective action to resolve the Sarbanes-Oxley Actproblems of 2002 (“SOX”) addresses many aspects of corporate governanceundercapitalized institutions.  Under this system, the federal banking regulators have established five capital categories (well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and financial accounting and disclosure.  Primarily, it provides a framework for the oversight of public company auditing and for insuring the independence of auditors and audit committees.  Under SOX, audit committees are responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the work of external and internal auditors.  SOX also provides for enhanced and accelerated financial disclosures, establishes certification requirements for a company’s chief executive and chief financial officers, and imposes new restrictions on and accelerated reporting of certain insider trading activities.  Significant penalties for fraud and other violations are included in SOX.
Under Section 404 of SOX, the Company is required to include in its annual report a statement of management’s responsibility to establish and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting and management’s conclusion on the effectiveness of internal controls at year-end.
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Anti-Money Laundering
Financial institutions must maintain anti-money laundering programs that include established internal policies, procedures, and controls; a designated compliance officer; an ongoing employee training program; and testing of the program by an independent audit function. The Company and the Bank are also prohibited from entering into specified financial transactions and account relationships and must meet enhanced standards for due diligence and “knowing your customer” in their dealings with foreign financial institutions and foreign customers. Financial institutions must take reasonable steps to conduct enhanced scrutiny of account relationships to guard against money laundering and to report any suspicious transactions, and recent laws provide the law enforcement authorities with increased access to financial information maintained by banks. Anti-money laundering regulations have been substantially strengthened as a result of the USA PATRIOT Act, enacted in 2001. Bank regulators routinely examine institutions for compliance with these obligationscritically undercapitalized), and are required to consider compliance in connection with the regulatory review of applications. The regulatory authorities have been active in imposing “cease and desist” orders and money penalty sanctions against institutions found in violation of these obligations.take certain mandatory
 
Capital Adequacy Requirements

supervisory actions, and are authorized to take other discretionary actions, with respect to institutions in the three undercapitalized categories.  The Federal Reserve Board and the Officeseverity of the Comptrolleraction will depend upon the capital category in which the institution is placed.  Generally, subject to a narrow exception, the banking regulator must appoint a receiver or conservator for an institution that is critically undercapitalized.  The federal banking agencies have specified by regulation the relevant capital level for each category.
An institution that is categorized as undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, or critically undercapitalized is required to submit an acceptable capital restoration plan to its appropriate federal regulatory agency.  A bank holding company must guarantee that a subsidiary depository institution meets its capital restoration plan, subject to certain limitations.  The controlling holding company's obligation to fund a capital restoration plan is limited to the lesser of Currency (the “OCC”) require that5.0% of an undercapitalized subsidiary's assets or the Company and the Bankamount required to meet certain minimum ratios of capital to assets in order to conduct its activities. Two measures of regulatory capital are usedrequirements.  An undercapitalized institution is also generally prohibited from increasing its average total assets, making acquisitions, establishing any branches or engaging in calculating these ratios: Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital. Tier 1 Capital generally includes common equity, retained earnings and a limited amountany new line of qualifying preferred stock, reduced by goodwill and specific intangible assets, such as core deposit intangibles, and certain other assets. Total Capital generally consists of Tier 1 Capital plusbusiness, except under an accepted capit al restoration plan or with FDIC approval.  In addition, the allowance for loan losses, preferred stock that did not qualify as Tier 1 Capital, particular types of subordinated debt, and a limited amount of other items.
The Tier 1 Capital ratio and the Total Capital ratio are calculated againstappropriate federal regulatory agency may treat an asset total weighted for risk. Certain assets, such as cash and U.S. Treasury securities, have a zero risk weighting. Others, such as commercial and consumer loans, often have a 100% risk weighting. Assets also include amounts that represent the potential funding of off-balance sheet obligations such as loan commitments and letters of credit. These potential assets are assigned to risk categoriesundercapitalized institution in the same manner as funded assets. The total assets in each categoryit treats a significantly undercapitalized institution if it determines that those actions are multiplied by the appropriate risk weighting to determine risk-adjusted assets for the capital calculations.
The leverage ratio also provides a measure of the adequacy of Tier 1 Capital, but assets are not risk-weighted for this calculation. Assets deducted from regulatory capital, such as goodwill and other intangible assets, are excluded from the asset base used to calculate capital ratios. The minimum capital ratios for both the Company and the Bank are generally 8% for Total Capital, 4% for Tier 1 Capital and 4% for leverage.necessary.
 
At December 31, 2008, the Company's ratios of Tier 1 and total capital to risk-weighted assets were 11.04% and 12.16%, respectively.  The Company's leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to total average adjusted assets) was 8.38% at December 31, 2008.  All three regulatory capital ratios for the Company exceeded regulatory minimums at December 31, 2008.
To be eligible to be classified as “well-capitalized,”2009, the Bank must generally maintain a Total Capital ratio of 10% or greater, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of 6% or greater, and a leverage ratio of 6% or greater. If an institution failshad the requisite capital level to remain well-capitalized, it will be subject to a series of restrictions that increasequalify as the capital condition worsens. For instance, federal law generally prohibits a depository institution from making any capital distributions, including the payment of a dividend, or paying any management fee to its holding company, if the depository institution would be undercapitalized as a result. Undercapitalized depository institutions may not accept brokered deposits absent a waiver from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), are subject to growth limitations, and must submit a capital restoration plan that is guaranteed by the institution's parent holding company. Significantly undercapitalized depository institutions may be subject to a number of requirements and restrictions, including orders to sell sufficient voting stock to become adequately capitalized, requirements to reduce total assets, and cessation of receipt of deposits from correspondent banks. Critically undercapitalized institutions are subject to the appointment of a receiver or conservator.
As of December 31, 2008, the most recent notification from the FDIC placed the Bank in the “well capitalized” category under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  All three regulatory capital ratios for the Bank exceeded these minimums at December 31, 2008.
National Banks
General
As a national banking association, the Bank is supervised and regulated by the OCC (its primary regulatory authority), the Federal Reserve Board, and the FDIC.  Under Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act, the Bank is restricted in its ability to extend credit to or make investments in the Company and other affiliates as that term is defined in that act.  National banks are required by the National Bank Act to adhere to branch banking laws applicable to state banks in the states in which they are located and are limited as to powers, locations and other matters of applicable federal law.
 
Restrictions on loans to directors, executive officers, principal shareholders, and their related interests (collectively referred to herein as “insiders”) are contained in the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation O and apply to all insured institutions and its subsidiaries and holding companies.  These restrictions include limits on loans to one borrower and conditions that must be met before such a loan can be made.  There is also an aggregate limitation on all loans to insiders and their related interests.  These loans cannot exceed the institution’s unimpaired capital and surplus, and the OCC may determine that a lesser amount is appropriate.  Insiders are subject to enforcement actions for knowingly accepting loans in violation of applicable restrictions.
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DepositFDIC Insurance Assessments
The Bank’s deposits are insuredBank is a member of, and pays its deposit insurance assessments to the Deposit Insurance Fund (the “DIF”), as well as assessments by the FDIC up to the amount permitted by law.  The Bank is thus subject to FDIC deposit insurance premium assessments. The FDIC uses a risk-based assessment system that assigns insured depository institutions to different premium categories based primarily on each institution's capital position and its overall risk rating as determined by its primary regulator.  For several years, as a well-capitalized financial institution, the Company had not been required to pay FDIC insurance premiums, but had been required to pay theinterest on Financing Corporation (“FICO”) bonds.  The FDIC establishes rates for the payment of premiums by federally insured banks and federal savings associations for deposit insurance.  The FDIC has revised its risk-based assessment system as required by the FDICIA.  Under current FDIC rules, banks and federal savings associations must pay assessments that currently total approximately $21,000 a quarter, or $84,000 annually.  FICO has assessment authority to collect funds from FDIC-insured institutions sufficient to pay interest on noncallable thrift bonds issued between 1987 and 1989, which expire with the bonds in 2019.  In 2007, the FDIC resumedfor federal deposit insurance assessmentsprotection at rates based on their risk classification.  Institutions assigned to higher risk classifications (that is, institutions that pose a higher risk of loss to the FDIC’s DIF under this assessment system) pay assessm ents at higher rates than institutions that pose a lower risk.  An institution’s risk classification is assigned based on its capital levels and issued one-time credits against the assessmentslevel of supervisory concern the institution poses to qualifying institutions.  The Company qualified for a one-time credit totaling approximately $240,000, which partially offset the new FDIC assessment and resulted in $157,000 in total assessments in 2007.  FDIC assessments totaled $506,000 in 2008 and are expected to increase significantly in 2009 due to provisions of the EESA.
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
On October 3, 2008, the EESA was signed into law by the President of the United States in response to a national economic and financial crisis. The EESA included a provision for an increase in the amount of deposits insured by the FDIC from $100,000 to $250,000 until December 2009.regulators.  In addition, the FDIC announcedcan impose special assessments in certain instances.
Beginning on January 1, 2009, the FDIC raised the assessment rate schedule, uniformly across all four risk categories into which the FDIC assigns insured institutions, by seven basis points (annualized) of insured deposits.  On February 27, 2009, the FDIC adopted a new program calledfinal rule, effective April 1, 2009, which changes the FDIC’s deposit insurance assessment system’s evaluation of risk, makes corresponding changes to risk assessment rates beginning with the second quarter of 2009 and makes other changes to the deposit insurance assessment rules.  The new rule includes: (1) a potential decrease in assessment rates for FDIC members using long-term unsecured debt, including senior and subordinated debt and, for small institutions with assets under $10 billion, a portion of tier 1 capital; (2) a potential increase in assessment rates for secured liabilities above a threshold amount; and (3) for non-Risk Category I institutions, a potential increase in assessment rates for brokered deposits above a threshold amount.  For institutions in Risk Category I, the brokered deposit adjustment is only applicable if the institution’s brokered deposits are funding “rapid asset growth” which is defined as having assets greater than 40% four years ago, after adjusting for mergers and acquisitions.  The new brokered deposit adjustment is intended to discourage the use of such deposits as wholesale funding for the growth of an institution.
Risk Category
First Quarter 2009
Deposit Insurance
Assessment Rate
Second Quarter 2009
Deposit Insurance
Initial Base Assessment Rate
I12 to 14 basis points12 to 16 basis points
II17 basis points22 basis points
III35 basis points32 basis points
IV50 basis points45 basis points

In addition, on May 22, 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule imposing an emergency special assessment of five basis points on each FDIC-insured depository institution’s assets, minus its Tier 1 capital, as of June 30, 2009.  The Bank’s special assessment was approximately $416,000.  On November 12, 2009, the FDIC issued a final rule


requiring insured institutions to prepay their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012.  The prepaid assessment for these periods was collected on December 30, 2009, along with each institution’s regular quarterly risk-based deposit insurance assessment for the third quarter of 2009.  For purposes of estimating an institution’s assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012, and calculating the amount that an institution will prepay on December 30, 2009, the institution’s assessment rate was its total base assessment rate in effect on September 30, 2009.  The amount of our prepayment was approximately $4.7 million.  Under the final rule, the FDIC may exercise its discretion as supervisor and insurer to exempt an institution from the prepayment requirement if the FDIC determines that the prepayment would adversely affect the safety and soundness of the institution.  The FDIC Board also voted to adopt a uniform three basis point increase in assessment rates effective on January 1, 2011, and to extend the restoration period from seven to eight years.  The FDIC may require additional special assessments and/or further increases in deposit insurance premiums.
Financial institutions that participate in the FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee ProgramProgram’s (“TLGP”) noninterest bearing transaction account guarantee, including the Bank, will pay the FDIC an annual assessment of 10 basis points on October 14, 2008.  The TLGP provided for a debt guarantee and increasedthe amounts in such accounts above the amounts covered by FDIC deposit insurance coveragethrough December 31, 2009, and if not opted out on or before November 2, 2009, an assessment of 15, 20, or 25 basis points for certain noninterest-bearing accounts.  The Bank opted into both programs.the extended period of January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2010 depending on an institution’s risk profile.  Based on the Bank's current risk profile, our assessment rate for the extended period of January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2010 is 15 basis points.  Neither the Bank nor the Company has issued debt under the TLGP.   UnderTo the new program, unlimitedextent that these FDIC T LGP assessments are insufficient to cover any loss or expenses arising from the FDIC TLGP, the FDIC is authorized to impose an emergency special assessment on FDIC-insured depository institutions.  Legislation has been proposed to give the FDIC authority to impose charges for the FDIC TLGP upon depository institution holding companies as well.
As indicated above, the Bank’s deposit insurance was providedcosts increased significantly in 2009 and may increase further.  Any additional increase in insurance assessments could have an adverse effect on fundsthe Bank’s earnings.
FICO assessments are set by the FDIC quarterly and are used towards the retirement of FICO bonds issued in noninterest-bearing transaction deposit accounts.  Coverage under the program is available for a limited period1980s to assist in the recovery of time without chargethe savings and thereafter, at a cost of 10loan industry.  These assessments will continue until the FICO Bonds mature in 2017.  The FICO assessment rate increased to 1.14 basis points per annum for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts with balances above $250,000.  Annual premium rates on deposit insurance ranges from 8the first quarter of 2009, but declined to 211.02 basis points per $100for the fourth quarter of assessable deposits2009.  The FICO assessment rate for the first quarter of 2010 is 1.06 basis points.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (the “ALLL”) represents one of the most significant estimates in the Bank’s financial statements and regulatory reports.  Because of its significance, the Bank has established a system by which it develops, maintains, and documents a comprehensive, systematic, and consistently applied process for determining the amounts of the ALLL and the provision for loan and lease losses.  The Interagency Policy Statement on the ALLL, issued on December 13, 2006, encourages all banks and federal savings institutions to ensure controls are in place to consistently determine the ALLL in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, the federal savings association’s stated policies and procedures, management’s best judgment and re levant supervisory guidance.  The Bank’s estimate of credit losses reflects consideration of significant factors that affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date.
Safety and Soundness Standards
The Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended by the FDICIA and the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994, requires the federal bank regulatory agencies to prescribe standards, by regulations or guidelines, relating to internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate risk exposure, asset growth, asset quality, earnings, stock valuation and compensation, fees and benefits, and such other operational and managerial standards as the agencies deem appropriate.  The federal bank regulatory agencies have adopted a set of guidelines prescribing safety and soundness standards pursuant to FDICIA, as amended.  The guidelines establish general standards relating to internal controls and information systems, internal audit sys tems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth and compensation and fees and benefits.  In general, the guidelines require, among other things, appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures specified in the guidelines.  The guidelines prohibit excessive compensation as an unsafe and unsound practice and describe compensation as

excessive when the amounts paid are judged to pose the least riskunreasonable or disproportionate to the insurance fundservices performed by an executive officer, employee, director, or principal shareholder.  In addition, the agencies adopted regulations that authorize, but do not require, an agency to order an institution that has been given notice by an agency that it is not satisfying any of such safety and upsoundness standards to 78 basis points per $100 of assessable deposits for the most risky institutions.  The Company’s FDIC assessments for 2009, based on premium increases and current deposit growth projections, are expectedsubmit a compliance plan.  If, after being so notified, an institution fails to total approximately $306,000 per quarter,submit an acceptable compliance plan or $1,224,000 for the year.
On February 27, 2009, the FDIC approved an interim rule that would raise second quarter 2009 deposit insurance premiums for Risk Category I banks from 10 to 14 basis points to 12 to 16 basis points.  Under the interim rule, the FDIC would also impose a 10 to 20 basis point special assessment as of June 30, 2009, payable on September 30, 2009 and provide the authorizationfails in any material respect to implement an additional 10 basis point premium increaseacceptable compliance plan, the agency must issue an order directing action to correct the deficiency and may issue an order directing other actions of the types to which an undercap italized institution is subject under the “prompt corrective action” provisions of FDICIA.  See “-Prompt Corrective Action” above.  If an institution fails to comply with such an order, the agency may seek to enforce such order in any quarter.judicial proceedings and to impose civil money penalties.  The federal regulatory agencies also proposed guidelines for asset quality and earnings standards.
 
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act
The Bank is held liable by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”) for any losses incurred by, or reasonably expected to be incurred by, the FDIC in connection with (1) the default of a commonly controlled FDIC-insured financial institution or (2) any assistance provided by the FDIC to a commonly controlled financial institution in danger of default.
Community Reinvestment Act
The Bank is subject toUnder the provisions of the Community Reinvestment ActAct (“CRA”), the Bank, as amended, and the related regulations issued by federal banking agencies. The CRA states that all banks havean FDIC insured institution, has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with safe and sound operation, to help meet the credit needs for itsof the entire communities,community, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods.neighborhoods, consistent with safe and sound banking practices. The CRA also charges a bank's primaryrequires the appropriate federal regulator, in connection with theits examination of thean insured institution, or the evaluation of certain regulatory applications filed by the institution, with the responsibility to assess the institution's record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in fulfilling its obligations underevaluation of certain applications, such as applications for a merger or the CRA. The regulatory agency's assessmentestablishment of a branch.  An unsatisfactory rating may be used as the institution's record is made available tobasis for the public.denial of an application by the federal banking regulator.  The Bank received a satisfactory rating followingin its most recent CRA examination.exami nation.
 
Consumer RegulationRestrictions on Transactions with Affiliates
ActivitiesWe are subject to the provisions of Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act.  Section 23A places limits on: the amount of a bank’s loans or extensions of credit to affiliates; a bank’s investment in affiliates; assets a bank may purchase from affiliates, except for real and personal property exemption by the Federal Reserve; the amount of loans or extensions of credit to third parties collateralized by the securities or obligations of affiliates; and a bank’s guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit issued on behalf of an affiliate.
The total amount of the above transactions is limited in amount, as to any one affiliate, to 10.0% of a bank’s capital and surplus and, as to all affiliates combined, to 20.0% of a bank’s capital and surplus.  In addition to the limitation on the amount of these transactions, each of the above transactions must also meet specified collateral requirements.  The Bank must also comply with other provisions designed to avoid the taking of low-quality assets.
We are also subject to the provisions of Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act which, among other things, prohibit an institution from engaging in the above transactions with affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the institution or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.
The Bank is also subject to restrictions on extensions of credit to its executive officers, directors, principal shareholders and their related interests.  These extensions of credit must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with third parties, and must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features.
USA Patriot Act of 2001
In October 2001, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (the “Patriot Act”) was enacted in response to the terrorist attacks in New York, Pennsylvania, and Washington, D.C. that occurred on September 11, 2001.  The Patriot Act impacts financial institutions in particular through its anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws.  The Patriot Act amended the Bank Secrecy Act and the rules and regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control to establish regulations which, among others, set standards for identifying customers who open an account and promoting cooperation with law enforcement agencies and regulators in order to effectively identify parties that may be associated with, or involved in, terrorist activities or money laundering.
In 2006, Congress passed the USA Patriot Act Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005.  This act reauthorized all provisions of the Patriot Act that would otherwise have expired, made 14 of the 16 sunsetting provisions permanent, and extended the sunset period of the remaining two for an additional four years.


Privacy
Financial institutions are required to disclose their policies for collecting and protecting confidential information.  Customers generally may prevent financial institutions from sharing personal financial information with nonaffiliated third parties except for third parties that market the institutions’ own products and services.
Additionally, financial institutions generally may not disclose consumer account numbers to any nonaffiliated third party for use in telemarketing, direct mail marketing or other marketing through electronic mail to consumers.  The Bank has established policies and procedures designed to safeguard its customers’ personal financial information and to ensure compliance with applicable privacy laws.
Other Regulations
Interest and other charges collected or contracted for by the Bank are subject to a variety of statutes and regulations designedfederal laws concerning interest rates.  The Bank’s loan operations are also subject to protect consumers. Thesefederal laws and regulations include provisions that:applicable to credit transactions, such as the:
·  govern the Bank’sFederal Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers;
·  limit the interest and other charges collected or contracted for by the Bank;
·  require the BankHome Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether ita financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of the community it serves;
·  prohibit the Bank from discriminatingEqual Credit Opportunity Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, creed, or other prohibited factors when it makes decisions to extendin extending credit;
·  require thatFair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, governing the Bank safeguard the personal nonpublic informationuse and provision of its customers, provide annual notices to consumers regarding the usage and sharing of such information, and limit disclosure of such information to third parties except under specific circumstances;credit reporting agencies; and
·  governrules and regulations of the manner in whichvarious federal agencies charged with the Bank may collect consumer debts.responsibility of implementing these federal laws.

The deposit operations of the Bank are also subject to laws and regulations that:the following:
·  require the BankRight to adequately disclose the interest rates and other terms of consumer deposit accounts;
·  imposeFinancial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty on the Bank to maintain the confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribeprescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records; and
·  the Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E issued by the Federal Reserve to implement that act, which govern automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts with the Bank and thecustomers’ rights and liabilities arising from the use of customers who use automated teller machines and other electronic banking services.services; and
·  the Truth in Savings Act, which requires disclosure of yields and costs of deposits and deposit accounts.
Effect of Governmental Monetary Policies
Our earnings are affected by the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government and its agencies, as well as general domestic economic conditions.  The Federal Reserve’s power to implement national monetary policy has had, and is likely to continue to have, an important impact on the operating results of financial institutions.  The Federal Reserve affects the levels of bank loans, investments, and deposits through its control over the issuance of U.S. government securities and through its regulation of the discount rate on borrowings of member banks and the reserve requirements against member bank deposits.  It is not possible to predict the nature or impact of future changes in monetary and fiscal policies.
In 2008 and 2009, the Federal Reserve has taken various actions to increase market liquidity and reduce interest rates.  The Federal Reserve lowered its target federal funds rate from 5.25% per annum on August 7, 2007 to 3.00% on January 30, 2008, and finally to a range of 0% to 0.25% on December 16, 2008.  The Federal Reserve’s discount rate was reduced on December 16, 2008 to its current rate of 0.50% per annum, down from 5.75% on September 17, 2007, 4.75% on January 2, 2008 and 1.25% on October 29, 2008.  The Federal Reserve has extended the term for which institutions can borrow from the discount window to up to 90 days, and it has developed a program, called the Term Auction Facility, under which predetermined amounts of credit are auctioned to depository institutions for terms of up to 84 days. These innovations resulted in large increases in the amount of Federal Reserve credit extended to the banking system.
In addition, the Federal Reserve and the Treasury have jointly announced a Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (“TALF”) that currently will lend against AAA-rated asset-backed securities that are determined eligible by
 
 

 
the Federal Reserve.  The Federal Reserve Bank of New York presently intends to make up to $200 billion of loans under TALF and may expand this loan program under TALF in the future.  TALF loans will be non-recourse loans, secured by eligible ABS, and have three year terms.  The Treasury has provided $20 billion of credit support to theFederal Reserve in connection with TALF, but may provide additional support in the future to enable expansion of the TALF.
Governmental Policies
Beginning October 6, 2008, the Federal Reserve began paying interest on depository institutions’ required and excess reserve balances.  The payment of interest on excess reserve balances was expected to give the Federal Reserve greater scope to use its lending programs to address conditions in credit markets while also maintaining the federal funds rate close to the target rate established by the Federal Open Market Committee.
The operationsnature and timing of any changes in fiscal and monetary policies and their effect on our business cannot be predicted.
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and Subsequent Legislation
The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) was enacted on October 3, 2008. EESA authorizes the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) to invest up to $700 billion in troubled assets, to provide capital, or to otherwise provide assistance to U.S. banks, federal savings institutions and their holding companies (“TARP”).  Pursuant to authority granted under EESA, the Treasury will invest or has invested up to $250 billion in senior preferred stock of U.S. banks and federal savings institutions or their holding companies under the Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”).  Qualifying financial institutions may issue senior preferred stock with a value equal to not less than 1% of risk-weighted assets and not more than the lesser of $25 billion or 3% of ris k-weighted assets.  In January 2009, we issued $20.0 million in Series A Preferred Stock to the Treasury under the CPP, which was promulgated under TARP.
As a result of our participation in the CPP, we are subject to the Treasury’s standards for executive compensation and corporate governance as long as the Treasury holds the equity issued under the CPP.  These standards generally apply to the chief executive officer, chief financial officer and the three next most highly compensated senior executive officers.  The standards include: (1) ensuring that incentive compensation for senior executives does not encourage unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the financial institution; (2) required clawback of any bonus or incentive compensation paid to a senior executive based on statements of earnings, gains or other criteria that are later proven to be affectedmaterially inaccurate; (3) prohibitions on making golden parachute payments to senior executiv es; and (4) an agreement not to deduct for tax purposes executive compensation in excess of $500,000 for each senior executive.
On February 10, 2009, the Treasury announced the Financial Stability Plan (the “Financial Stability Plan”), which earmarked $350 billion of the TARP funds authorized under EESA. Among other things, the Financial Stability Plan includes:
·  a capital assistance program (“CAP”) that will invest in mandatory convertible preferred stock of certain qualifying institutions determined on a basis and through a process similar to the CPP;
·  a consumer and business lending initiative to fund new consumer loans, small business loans and commercial mortgage asset-backed securities issuances;
·  a new public-private investment fund that will leverage public and private capital with public financing to purchase up to $500 billion to $1 trillion of legacy “toxic assets” from financial institutions; and
·  assistance for homeowners by providing up to $75 billion to reduce mortgage payments and interest rates and establishing loan modification guidelines for government and private programs.
Institutions receiving assistance under the Financial Stability Plan going forward will be subject to higher transparency, corporate governance and accountability standards, including restrictions on dividends, acquisitions, executive compensation and additional disclosure requirements.
On February 17, 2009, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (the “ARRA”) became law.  The ARRA purports to retroactively impose certain new executive compensation and corporate expenditure limits and corporate governance standards on all current and future recipients of TARP funds, including us, that are in addition to those previously announced by the policiesTreasury, until the institution has repaid the Treasury.


Recent Proposed Regulatory Changes
Legislative and regulatory authorities.  In particular,proposals regarding changes in banking, and the regulation of banks, federal savings institutions, and other financial institutions and bank and bank holding companies and its subsidiariescompany powers are affectedbeing considered by the credit policiesexecutive branch of the Federal Reserve Board.  An important functionfederal government, Congress and various state governments.  Certain of these proposals, if adopted, could significantly change the regulation or operations of banks and the financial services industry.  New regulations and statutes are regularly proposed that contain wide-ranging proposals for altering the structures, regulations, and competitive relationships of the Federal Reserve Boardnation’s financial institutions.  On June 17, 2009, Treasury released a white paper entitled “Financial Regulatory Reform – A New Foundation: Rebuilding Financial Supervision a nd Regulation” (the “Proposal”) which calls for sweeping regulatory and supervisory reforms for the entire financial sector and seeks to advance the following five key objectives: (i) promote robust supervision and regulation of financial firms, (ii) establish comprehensive supervision of financial markets, (iii) protect consumers and investors from financial abuse, (iv) provide the government with additional powers to monitor systemic risks, supervise and regulate financial products and markets, and to resolve firms that threaten financial stability, and (v) raise international regulatory standards and improve international cooperation.
The Proposal includes the creation of a new federal government agency, the National Bank Supervisor (“NBS”) that would charter and supervise all federally chartered depository institutions, and all federal branches and agencies of foreign banks.  It is proposed that the NBS take over the responsibilities of the OCC, which currently charters and supervises nationally chartered banks, such as the Bank, and the responsibility for the institutions currently supervised by the Office of Thrift Supervision, which supervises federally chartered savings institutions and federal savings institution holding companies.
The elimination of the OCC, as proposed by the administration, also would result in a new regulatory authority for the Bank.  There is no assurance as to how this new supervision by the NBS will affect our operations going forward.
The Proposal also includes the creation of a new federal agency designed to enforce consumer protection laws. The Consumer Financial Protection Agency (“CFPA”) would have authority to protect consumers of financial products and services and to regulate the national supplyall providers (bank and non-bank) of bank credit.  Among the instrumentssuch services. The CFPA would be authorized to adopt rules for all providers of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve Board to implement its objectives are open market operations in United States Government securities, changes in the discount rate on bank borrowings,consumer financial services, supervise and changes in reserve requirements on bank deposits.  These policies have significant effects on the overall growthexamine such institutions for compliance, and profitabilityenforce compliance through orders, fines, and penalties. The rules of the loan, investment,CFPA would serve as a “floor” and deposit portfolios.  The general effectsindividual states would be permitted to adopt and enforce stronger consumer protection laws. If adopted as proposed, we may become subject to multiple laws affecting its provision of loans and other credit services to consumers, which may substantially inc rease the cost of providing such policies upon future operations cannot be accurately predicted.services.
 
Available Information
The Company files annual, quarterly, and current reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The public may read and copy any materials the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The SEC’s website is www.sec.gov.  The Company maintains a corporate website at www.midsouthbank.com.  It provides public access free of charge to its annual reports on Form 10-K for the last two years, and its most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q under the Corporate Relations section of the corporate website.
Item 1A – Risk Factors
 
An investment in the Company’sour stock involves a number of risks.  Investors should carefully consider the following risks as well as the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated by reference before making an investment decision.  The realization of any of the risks described below could have a material adverse effect on the Company and the price of itsour common stock.
 
Risks Relating to Our Business
Risks Relating to the Company’s Business
The current economic environment poses significant challenges and could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
There was significant disruption and volatility in the Company’sfinancial and capital markets during 2008 and 2009.  The financial markets and the financial services industry in particular suffered unprecedented disruption, causing a number of institutions to fail or require government intervention to avoid failure.  These conditions were largely the result of the erosion of the U.S. and global credit markets, including a significant and rapid deterioration in mortgage lending and related real estate markets.  Continued declines in real estate values, high unemployment and financial stress on borrowers as a result of the uncertain economic environment could have an adverse effect on our borrowers or their customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and resul ts of operations.
As a consequence of the difficult economic environment, we experienced a significant decrease in earnings resulting primarily from increased provisions for loan losses.  There can be no assurance that the economic conditions that have adversely affected the financial services industry, and the capital, credit and real estate markets generally, will


improve in the near term, in which case we could continue to experience write-downs of assets, and could face capital and liquidity constraints or other business challenges.  A further deterioration in economic conditions, particularly within our market areas, could result in the following consequences, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations:
·  Loan delinquencies may further increase causing additional increases in our provision and allowance for loan losses.
·  Our ability to assess the creditworthiness of our customers may be impaired if the models and approaches we use to select, manage, and underwrite our customers become less predictive of future charge-offs.
·  Collateral for loans made by the Bank, especially real estate, may continue to decline in value, in turn reducing a customer’s borrowing power, and reducing the value of assets and collateral associated with our loans.
·  Consumer confidence levels may decline and cause adverse changes in payment patterns, resulting in increased delinquencies and default rates on loans and other credit facilities and decreased demand for our products and services.
Our market areas are heavily dependent on, and we have significant credit exposure to, the oil and gas industry.
The economy in a large portion of our market areas is heavily dependent on the oil and gas industry.  Many of our customers provide transportation and other services and products that support oil and gas exploration and production activities.  Accordingly, as of December 31, 2009, we had approximately $117.5 million in loans to borrowers in the oil and gas industry, representing approximately 20.1% of our total loans outstanding as of that date.  The oil and gas industry, especially in Louisiana and Texas, has been subject to significant volatility, including the “oil bust” of the 1980s that severely impacted the economies of many of our market areas.  Recently, President Obama’s administration proposed a number of legislative changes that could significantly impact the oil and gas industry, including the elimination of certain tax breaks, such as the intangible drilling and development costs, percentage depletion and manufacturing deduction, and the implementation of an excise tax focused specifically on production in the Gulf of Mexico.  If there is a significant downturn in the oil and gas industry, generally the cash flows of our customers in this industry would be adversely impacted which could impair their ability to service our loans outstanding to them and/or reduce demand for loans.  This could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Although the Company remains well capitalized and liquid, the current economic environment is challenging and uncertain.  Recessionary conditionsWe may suffer losses in our loan portfolio in excess of our allowance for loan losses.
We have experienced increases in the broader economy could adversely affect the financial capacity of businesses and individuals in the Company’s market area.  This could increase the credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio, reduce loan demand from creditworthy borrowers, and prompt tightened underwriting criteria.  The impact on the Company’s financial results could include continued high levels of nonperforming loans, provisionsour non-performing assets and loan charge-offs in recent periods. Our total non-performing assets amounted to $17.4 million, or 1.79% of our total assets, at December 31, 2009 and $11.0 million, or 1.17% of our total assets, at December 31, 2008.  We had $5.0 million of net loan charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Our provision for loan losses was $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.  At December 31, 2009, the ratios of our ALLL to non-performing loans and expenses associated withto total loans outstanding was 48.28% and 1.37%, respectively, compared to 73.22% and 1.25%, respectively, at December 31, 2008. Additi onal increases in our non-performing assets or loan collection efforts.  Additionally, decreased demand for deposit productscharge-offs could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and services combined with a highly competitive rate environment could adversely affect the Company’s liquidity position.  Decisions regarding credit risk involve a high degreeresults of judgment.  If the allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual losses, then earnings would decrease.operations.
 
TheWe seek to mitigate the risks inherent in our loan portfolio by adhering to specific underwriting practices.  These practices include analysis of a borrower’s prior credit history, financial statements, tax returns and investment portfolio subjectscash flow projections, valuation of collateral based on reports of independent appraisers and verification of liquid assets.  Although we believe that our underwriting criteria are appropriate for the Company to credit risk.  In-depth analysis is performed tovarious kinds of loans we make, we still may incur losses on loans that meet our underwriting criteria, and these losses may exceed the amounts set aside as reserves in our ALLL. We create an ALLL in our accounting records, based on, among other considerations, the following:
·  industry historical losses as reported by the FDIC;
·  historical experience with our loans;
·  evaluation of economic conditions;
·  regular reviews of the quality mix, including our distribution of loans by risk grade within our portfolio, and size of our overall loan portfolio;


·  regular reviews of delinquencies; and
·  the quality of the collateral underlying our loans.
Although we maintain an appropriate allowance for probable loanALLL at a level that we believe is adequate to absorb losses inherent in theour loan portfolio.  During 2008, recorded provisions forportfolio, changes in economic, operating and other conditions, including conditions which are beyond our control such as a sharp decline in real estate values and changes in interest rates, may cause our actual loan losses totaled $4.6 million based on an overall evaluation of this risk.  As of December 31, 2008, theto exceed our current allowance was $7.6 million, which is approximately 1.25% of total loans.
There is no precise method of predicting loan losses; therefore, the Company faces the risk that additional increases in the allowance for loan losses will be required.estimates.  Additions to the allowance willALLL could result in a decrease in net earnings and capital and could hinder the Company’sour ability to grow.  Further, if our actual loan losses exceed the amount reserved, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
We cannot predict the effect of recent or future legislative and regulatory initiatives.
Financial institutions have been the subject of substantial legislative and regulatory changes and may be the subject of further legislation or regulation in the future, including: (i) changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations and their application by our regulators; (ii) changes in the scope and cost of FDIC insurance and other coverages; and (iii) changes in the CPP under TARP administered by the Treasury which we participated in by issuing $20.0 million in shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and associated common stock warrants to the Treasury in January 2009 (the “CPP Transaction”), none of which is within our control.  Significant new laws or regulations or changes in, or repeals of, existing laws or regulations may cause our results of operations to differ materially from those we currently anticipate.  In addition, the cost and burden of compliance with applicable laws and regulations have significantly increased and could adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.  Further, federal monetary policy significantly affects credit conditions for us, as well as for our borrowers, particularly as implemented by the Federal Reserve Board, primarily through open market operations in U.S. government securities, the discount rate for bank borrowings and reserve requirements.  A material change in any of these conditions could have a material impact on us or our borrowers, and therefore on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
On October 3, 2008, the EESA was enacted in an effort to stabilize the financial markets. Pursuant to the EESA, the Treasury was granted the authority to take a range of actions for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets and has proposed several programs in addition to TARP, including the purchase by the Treasury of certain troubled assets from financial institutions.  There can be no assurance, however, as to the actual impact that the foregoing or any other governmental program will have on the financial markets.  The Company hasfailure of the financial markets to stabilize and a continuation or worsening of current financial market conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, access to credit or the trad ing price of our common stock.  In addition, current initiatives of President Obama’s administration with respect to the financial services industry could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
We expect to face increased regulation and supervision of our industry as a result of the existing financial crisis, and there may be additional requirements and conditions imposed on us as a result of our issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock in the CPP Transaction.  Such additional regulation and supervision may increase our costs and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities.  The affects of such recently enacted, and proposed, legislation and regulatory programs on us cannot reliably be determined at this time.
We have a concentration of exposure to a number of individual borrowers.  Given the size of these loan relationships relative to capital levels and earnings, a significant loss on any one of these loans could materially and adversely affect the Company.us.
The Company hasWe have a concentration of exposure to a number of individual borrowers.  TheOur largest exposure to one borrowing relationship as of December 31, 2008,2009, was approximately $10.6$8.0 million, which is 20.0%6.16% of combined capital and surplus.our total capital.  In addition, as of December 31, 2008,2009, the aggregate exposure to the 10ten largest borrowing relationships was approximately $82.4$56.5 million, which was 156.2%9.66% of loans and 43.36% of total capital.  As a result of this concentration, a change in the financial condition of one or more of these borrowers could result in significant loan losses and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.


A large percentage of our deposits is attributable to a relatively small number of customers. The loss of all or some of these customers or a significant decline in their deposit balances may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and results of operations.
Our 20 largest depositors accounted for approximately 15.98% of our total deposits and our five largest depositors accounted for approximately 8.84% of our total deposits as of December 31, 2009. The ability to attract these types of deposits has a positive effect on our net interest margin as they provide a relatively low cost of funds to the Bank. While we believe we have strong, long-term relationships with each of these customers, the loss of one or more of our 20 largest customers, or a significant decline in the deposit balances would adversely affect our liquidity and require us to attract new deposits, purchase federal funds or borrow funds on a short term basis to replace such deposits, possibly at interest rates higher than those currently paid on these deposits.  This could increase our total cost of funds and coul d result in a decrease in our net interest income and net earnings.  If we were unable to develop alternative funding sources, we may have difficulty funding loans or meeting other deposit withdrawal requirements.
We occasionally purchase non-recourse loan participations from other banks based in part on information provided by the selling bank.
From time to time, we purchase loan participations from other banks in the ordinary course of business, usually without recourse to the selling bank.  As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately $49.8 million in purchased loan participations, or approximately 8.5% of our total loan portfolio.  When we purchase loan participations, we apply the same underwriting standards as we would to loans that we directly originate and seek to purchase only loans that would satisfy these standards.  However, we are less likely to be familiar with the borrower and may rely to some extent on information provided to us by the selling bank and typically must rely on the selling bank’s administration of the loan relationship.  We therefore have less control over, and may incur more risk with respect to, loa n participations that we purchase from selling banks as compared to loans that we originate.
Our focus on lending to small to mid-sized community-based businesses may increase our credit risk.
Most of our commercial business and commercial real estate loans are made to small business or middle market customers.  These businesses generally have fewer financial resources in terms of capital or borrowing capacity than larger entities and surplus.have a heightened vulnerability to economic conditions.  If general economic conditions in the markets in which we operate negatively impact this important customer sector, our results of operations and financial condition and the value of our common stock may be adversely affected.  Moreover, a portion of these loans have been made by us in recent years and the borrowers may not have experienced a complete business or economic cycle.  Furthermore, the deterioration of our borrowers’ businesses may hinder their ability to repay their loans with us, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
The Company hasOur loan portfolio includes a substantial percentage of commercial and industrial loans, which may be subject to greater risks than those related to residential loans.
Our loan portfolio includes a substantial percentage of commercial and industrial loans.  Commercial and industrial loans generally carry larger loan balances and historically have involved a greater degree of financial and credit risks than residential first mortgage loans.  Repayment of our commercial and industrial loans is often dependent on cash flow of the borrower, which may be unpredictable, and collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value.  Our commercial and industrial loans are primarily made based on the cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower.  Most often, this collateral is accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, or real estate.  In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.  Other collateral securing loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business.  At December 31, 2009, commercial and industrial loans totaled approximately 32.9% of our total loan portfolio.  Adverse changes in local economic conditions impacting our business borrowers could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
We have a high concentration of loans secured by real estate, and the current downturn in the real estate market could materiallyhave a material adverse effect on our financial condition and adversely affect earnings.
results of operations.
A significant portion of our loan portfolio is dependent on real estate.  At December 31, 2008,2009, approximately 50%52% of the Company’sour loans had real estate as a primary or secondary component of collateral.  The collateral in each case provides an alternate source of repayment if the borrower defaults and may deteriorate in value during the time the credit is


extended.  An adverse change in the economy affecting values of real estate in the Company’sour primary markets could significantly impair the value of real estate collateral and the ability to sell thereal estate collateral upon foreclosure. Furthermore, it is likely that the Companywe would be required to increase the provision for loan losses.  A related risk in connection with loans secured by real estate is the effect of unknown or unexpected environmental contamination, which could make the real estate effectively unmarketable or otherwise significantly reduce its value as collateral.  If the Companywe were required to liquidate thereal estate collateral securing a loan to satisfy the debt during a period of reduced real estate values or to increase the allowance for loan losses, the Company’s profitability andit could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition could be adversely impacted.and results of operations.
 
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The CompanyWe may face risks with respect to future expansion and acquisition.acquisition opportunities.
The Company hasWe have expanded itsour business in part through acquisitions and will continue to look at future acquisitions as a way to further increase our growth.  However, we cannot assure the continuance of this trend or the profitability ofyou that we will be successful in completing any future acquisitions.  The Company’s abilityFurther, failure to implement its strategy for continued growth depends onrealize the ability to continue to identify and integrate profitablepotential expected revenue increases, cost savings, increases in geographic or product presence, and/or other projected benefits from an acquisition targets, to attract and retain customers in a highly competitive market, to increase the deposit base, and the growth of its customers’ businesses.  Many of these growth prerequisites may be affected by circumstances that are beyond the control of the Company’s management and could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
We may seek merger or acquisition partners that are culturally similar and have experienced management and possess either significant market presence or have potential for improved profitability through financial management, economies of scale or expanded services.  We do not currently have any specific plans, arrangements or understandings regarding such expansion.  We cannot say with any certainty that we will be able to consummate, or if consummated, successfully integrate future acquisitions or that we will not incur disruptions or unexpected expenses in integrating such acquisitions.  In attempting to make such acquisitions, we anticipate competing with other financial institutions, many of which have greater financial and operational resources.  Acquiring other banks, businesses, or branche s involves various risks commonly associated with acquisitions, including, among other things:
·  potential exposure to unknown or contingent liabilities of the target company;
·  expansion into new markets that may have different characteristics than our current markets and may otherwise present management challenges;
·  exposure to potential asset quality issues of the target company;
·  difficulty and expense of integrating the operations and personnel of the target company;
·  potential disruption to our business;
·  potential diversion of management’s time and attention;
·  the possible loss of key employees and customers of the target institution;
·  difficulty in estimating the value of the target company; and
·  potential changes in banking, accounting or tax laws or regulations that may affect the target institution.
If we acquire the sizeassets and qualityliabilities of one or more target banks that are in receivership through the FDIC bid process for failed institutions, such an acquisition will require us, through our bank subsidiary, to enter into a Purchase & Assumption Agreement (the “P&A Agreement”) with the FDIC.  The P&A Agreement is a form document prepared by the FDIC, and our ability to negotiate the terms of this agreement is limited.  As a result, we expect that any P&A Agreement would provide for limited disclosure about, and limited indemnification for, risks associated with the target bank.  There is a risk that such disclosure regarding, and indemnification for, the assets and liabilities of target banks will not be sufficient and we will incur unanticipated losses.  Th ere is also a risk that we may be required to make an additional payment to the FDIC under certain circumstances following the completion of an FDIC-assisted acquisition if, for example, actual losses related to the target bank’s assets acquired are substantially less than expected at the time the P&A Agreement was entered into.
In addition, the FDIC bid process for failed depository institutions is competitive. We cannot provide any assurances that we will be successful in bidding for any target bank or for other failed depository institutions.
Our future earnings could be adversely affected by non-cash charges for goodwill impairment, if a future test of goodwill indicates that goodwill has been impaired.
As prescribed by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other,” we undertake an annual review of the Company’s assets.  Current levelsgoodwill asset balance reflected in our financial statements.  We conduct an annual review in the fourth quarter of each year, unless there has been a triggering event prescribed by applicable


accounting rules that warrants an earlier interim testing for possible goodwill impairment. During the first quarter of 2009, we conducted an interim test and, upon review and analysis of the factors influencing value and utilizing the market disruptionvalue and volatilityinvestment value approaches, concluded there was no goodwill impairment as of such date.  In addition, after our annual review in the fourth quarter of 2009, we concluded there was no goodwill impairment as of such date.  As of December 31, 2009, we had $9.5 million in goodwill.  Future goodwill impairment tests may result in future non-cash charges, which could adversely affect our earnings for any such future period.
Changes in the fair value of our securities may reduce our shareholders’ equity and net income.
At December 31, 2009, $271.8 million of our securities (at fair value) were classified as available-for-sale.  At such date, the aggregate net unrealized gain on our available-for-sale securities was $5.9 million.  We increase or decrease shareholders’ equity by the amount of change from the unrealized gain or loss (the difference between the estimated fair value and the amortized cost) of our available-for-sale securities portfolio, net of the related tax, under the category of accumulated other comprehensive income/loss.  Therefore, a decline in the estimated fair value of this portfolio will result in a decline in reported shareholders’ equity, as well as book value per common share and tangible book value per common share.  This decrease will occur even though the securities are n ot sold.  In the case of debt securities, if these securities are never sold and there are no credit impairments, the decrease will be recovered over the life of the securities. In the case of equity securities which have pressuredno stated maturity, the declines in fair value may or may not be recovered over time.
We continue to monitor the fair value of our entire securities portfolio as part of our ongoing other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) evaluation process.  No assurance can be given that we will not need to recognize OTTI charges related to securities in the future.  In addition, as a condition to membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB-Dallas”), we are required to purchase and hold a certain amount of FHLB-Dallas stock.  Our stock pricespurchase requirement is based, in part, upon the outstanding principal balance of advances from the FHLB-Dallas.  At December 31, 2009, we had stock in the FHLB-Dallas totaling approximately $562,000. The FHLB-Dallas stock held by us is carried at cost and limited credit availability for issuers, seemingly without regardis subject to recoverability testing under applicable accounting stand ards.  For the year ended December 31, 2009, we did not recognize an impairment charge related to our FHLB-Dallas stock holdings.  There can be no assurance, however, that future negative changes to the issuers’ financial stability, limiting issuers’ accesscondition of the FHLB-Dallas may not require us to recognize an impairment charge with respect to such holdings.
We rely heavily on our management team and the loss of key officers may adversely affect operations.
Our success has been and will continue to be greatly influenced by the ability to retain existing senior management and, with expansion, to attract and retain qualified additional senior and middle management. C.R. Cloutier, President and Chief Executive Officer, and other executive officers have been instrumental in developing and managing our business. We recently had a number of changes in our senior management team, including the appointment of a new Chief Financial Officer and the resignations of our chief lending officer and the head of the retail division of the Bank. The loss of the services of these individuals, or future unexpected loss of services of Mr. Cloutier or any other current executive could have an adverse effect on us.  We do not have an employment agreement with Mr. Cloutier and a formal m anagement succession plan has not been established.  No assurance can be provided that we will be able to locate and hire a qualified replacement for any of the recently departed officers or otherwise on a timely basis.
Our participation in the CPP Transaction could also have an adverse effect on our ability to attract and retain qualified executive officers.  The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 included amendments to the capital markets.executive compensation provisions of the EESA under which the CPP was established, including extensive new restrictions on our ability to pay retention awards, bonuses and other incentive compensation during the period in which we have any outstanding securities held by the Treasury that were issued in the CPP Transaction.  Many of the restrictions are not limited to our senior executives and cover other employees whose contributions to revenue and performance can be significant.  The limitations may adversely affect our ability to recruit and retain these key employees in addition to our senior executive officers, especially if we are competing for talent against institutions that are not subject to the same CPP restrictions.  The Federal Reserve, and perhaps the FDIC, are contemplating proposed rules governing the compensation practices of financial institutions and these rules, if adopted, may adversely affect our management retention and limit our ability to promote our objectives through our compensation and incentive programs and, as a result, adversely affect our results of operations and financial position.
 
The Company cannot predictfull scope and impact of these limitations are uncertain and difficult to predict.  The Treasury has adopted standards that implement certain compensation limitations, but these standards have not yet been broadly interpreted


and remain, in many respects, ambiguous.  The new and potential future legal requirements and implementing standards under the effectCPP may have unforeseen or unintended adverse effects on the financial services industry as a whole, and particularly on CPP participants, including us.  It will likely require significant time, effort and resources on our part to interpret and apply them.  If any of recent legislativeour regulators believe that our response to new and future legal requirements and implementing standards does not fully comply with them, it could subject us to regulatory actions or otherwise adversely affect our management retention and, as a result, our results of operations and financial condition.
Even if we redeem our Series A Preferred Stock and repurchase the warrant that we issued to the Treasury, we will continue to be subject to evolving legal and regulatory initiatives.
Congress recently enacted the EESA in anrequirements that may, among other things, require increasing amounts of our time, effort and resources to stabilize the financial markets.  The initiative provided funding of up to $700 billion to purchase troubled assets and loans from financial institutions pursuant to the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) and created the CPP directed by the Treasury.  On January 9, 2009, the Company completed a CPP transaction and received $20 million in capital from the Treasury.  Pursuant to terms and conditions of the CPP transaction, which is described in the Company’s 8-K filing dated January 14, 2009, the Company faces certain restrictions and limitations that could adversely affect its ability to support the value of the common stock.ensure compliance.
 
A natural disaster, especially one affecting the Company’sone of our market areas, could adversely affect the Company.
us.
Since most of the Company’sour business is conducted in Louisiana and Texas, most of itsour credit exposure is in those states; thus,states. Historically, Louisiana and Texas have been vulnerable to natural disasters.  Therefore, we are susceptible to the Company is at risk fromrisks of natural hazardsdisasters, such as hurricanes, floods and tornadoes that affect Louisianatornados.  Natural disasters could harm our operations directly through interference with communications, including the interruption or loss of our websites, which would prevent us from gathering deposits, originating loans and Texas.  Ifprocessing and controlling our flow of business, as well as through the economiesdestruction of Louisianafacilities and our operational, financial and management information systems.  A natural disaster or Texas experience an overall decline as a result of these natural hazards, the rates of delinquencies, foreclosures, bankruptcies, and losses on loan portfolios would probably increase substantially andrecurring power outages may also impair the value of our largest class of assets, our loan portfolio, as uninsured or underinsured losses, including losses from business disruption, may reduce borrowers’ ability to repay their loans.  Disasters may also reduce the value of the real estate or other collateralsecuring our loans, impairing our ability to recover on defaulted loans through foreclosure and making it more likely that we would suffer losses on defaulted loans.  Although we have implemented several back-up systems and protections (and maintain business interruption insurance), these measures may not protect us fully from the effects of a natural disaster.  The occurrence of natural disasters in our market areas could be adversely affected.have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Competition from other financial intermediaries may adversely affect the Company’s profitability.
The Company faces substantial competition in originating loans and in attracting deposits.  The competition in originating loans comes principally from other U.S. banks, mortgage banking companies, consumer finance companies, credit unions, insurance companies, and other institutional lenders and purchasers of loans.  Many of the Company’s competitors are institutions that have significantly greater assets, capital, and other resources.  Increased competition could require the Company to increase the rates paid on deposits or lower the rates offered on loans, which could adversely affect and also limit future growth and earnings prospects.
The Company’sOur profitability is vulnerable to interest rate fluctuations.
The Company’sOur profitability is dependent to a large extent on net interest income, which is the difference between itsour interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.  When interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest-earning assets in a given period, a significant increase in market rates of interest could adversely affect net interest income.  Conversely, when interest-earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could result in a decrease in net interest income.  For example, as securities in our investment portfolio have matured, they have been replaced by securities paying a lower yield.   We expec t this trend to continue during 2010.  These changes in our investment portfolio have negatively impacted, and are expected to continue to negatively impact, our net interest margin.  Furthermore, some of our variable interest rate loans have minimum fixed interest rates (“floors”) that are currently above the contractual variable interest rate.  If interest rates rise, the interest income from our variable interest rate loans with floors may not increase as quickly as interest expense on our liabilities, which would negatively impact our net interest income.
 
In periods of increasing interest rates, loan originations may decline, depending on the performance of the overall economy, which may adversely affect income from these lending activities.  Also, increases in interest rates could adversely affect the market value of fixed income assets. In addition, an increase in the general level of interest rates may affect the ability of certain borrowers to pay the interest and principal on their obligations.
 
The Company relies heavily on its management teamNon-performing assets take significant time to resolve and the unexpected loss of key officers may adversely affect operations.our results of operations and financial condition.
Non-performing assets adversely affect our net earnings in various ways.  Until economic and market conditions improve, we expect to continue to incur provisions for loan losses relating to an increase in non-performing assets.  We generally do not record interest income on non-performing loans or other real estate owned, thereby adversely affecting our earnings, and increasing our loan administration costs.  When we take collateral in foreclosures and similar proceedings, we are required to mark the related asset to the then fair market value of the collateral less estimated selling costs, which may ultimately result in a loss.  An increase in the level of non-performing assets increases our risk profile and may impact the capital levels our regulators believe are appropriate in light of the ens uing risk profile.  While we reduce problem assets through loan sales, workouts, restructurings and otherwise,
 
The Company’s success has been

decreases in the value of the underlying collateral, or in these borrowers’ performance or financial condition, whether or not due to economic and will continue to be greatly influenced bymarket conditions beyond our control, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.  In addition, the ability to retain existing seniorresolution of non-performing assets requires significant commitments of time from management and with expansion,our directors, which can be detrimental to attract and retain qualified additional senior and middle management.  C.R. Cloutier, President and Chief Executive Officer, andthe performance of their other executive officers have been instrumental in developing and managing the business. The loss of services of Mr. Cloutier or any other executive could have an adverse effect on the Company. While the Company has employment agreements with some of its executive officers, a formal management succession plan has been established.  Accordingly, should the Company lose any member of senior management, thereresponsibilities.  There can be no assurance that the Companywe will be able to locate and hire a qualified replacement on a timely basis.
A favorable assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting and the independent auditors’ unqualified attestation report on that assessment are critical to the value of the Company’s common stock.not experience future increases in non-performing assets.
 
The Company’s managementsoundness of other financial institutions could negatively affect us.
Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty, or other relationships.  We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and we routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including commercial banks, brokers and dealers, investment banks and other institutional clients.  Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of a default by a counterparty or client.  In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral held by us cannot be realized or is requiredliquidated at prices not sufficient to reportrecover the full amount of the credit or derivative exposure due to us.  Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Higher FDIC deposit insurance premiums and assessments could adversely affect our financial condition.
FDIC insurance premiums increased substantially in 2009, and we expect to pay significantly higher FDIC premiums in the independent auditorsfuture.  As the large number of recent bank failures continues to attest to,deplete the effectivenessDIF, the FDIC adopted a revised risk-based deposit insurance assessment schedule in February 2009, which raised deposit insurance premiums.  The FDIC also implemented a five basis point special assessment of internal controls over financial reportingeach insured depository institution’s assets minus Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, which special assessment amount was capped at 10 basis points times the institution’s assessment base for the second quarter of 2009.  The amount of our special assessment was approximately $416,000.  In addition, the FDIC recently announced a proposed rule that will require financial institution s, such as the Bank, to prepay their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for all of 2010 through and including 2012 in order to re-capitalize the DIF.  The proposed rule also provides for increasing the FDIC-assessment rates by three basis points effective January 1, 2011. The amount of our prepayment, which was made in December 31, 2008.  The rules governing the standards that must be met for management to assess internal controls are complex, and require significant documentation, testing, and possible remediation.  In connection with this effort, the Company has incurred increased expenses and diversion of management's time and other internal resources.  In connection with the attestation process by the Company’s independent auditors, management may encounter problems or delays in completing the implementation of any requested improvements and receiving a favorable attestation.  If the Company cannot make the required report, or if the Company’s external auditors are unable to provide an unqualified attestation, investor confidence and the Company’s common stock price could be adversely affected.2009, was approximately $4.7 million.
 
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Monetary policy and other economic factors could affect profitability adversely.
Many factors affect the demand for loans and the ability to attract deposits, including:
·  changes in governmental economic and monetary policies;
·  modifications to tax, banking, and credit laws and regulations;
·  national, state, and local economic growth rates;
·  employment rates; and
·  population trends.

The Company’s success will depend in significant part upon the ability to maintain a sufficient interest margin between the rates of interest received on loans and other investments and the rates paid out on deposits and other liabilities.  The monetary and economic factors listed above and the need to pay rates sufficient to attract deposits may adversely affect the Company’s ability to maintain a sufficient interest margin that results in operating profits.
The Company operatesWe operate within a highly regulated industryenvironment and itsour business and results are significantly affected by the regulations to which it iswe are subject.
The Company operatesWe operate within a highly regulated environment.  The regulations to which the Company iswe are subject will continue to have a significant impact on itsour operations and the degree to which itwe can grow and be profitable.  Certain regulators, to which the Company iswe are subject, have significant power in reviewing the Company’sour operations and approving itsour business practices.  In recent years the Company’s bank,Bank, as well as other financial institutions, has experienced increased regulation and regulatory scrutiny, often requiring additional resources.  In addition, investigations or proceedings brought by regulatory agencies may result in judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, or other results adverse to the Company.us.  There is no assurance that any change to the regulatory requirements to which the Company iswe are subject, or the way in which such regulatory requirements are interpretedi nterpreted or enforced, will not have a negative effect on the Company’sour ability to conduct itsour business and itsour results of operations.
 
The Company reliesWe rely heavily on technology and computer systems.  The negative effects of computer system failures and unethical individuals with the technological ability to cause disruption of service could significantly affect the Company’s operations.our reputation and our ability to generate deposits.
The Company’sOur ability to compete depends on theour ability to continue to adapt and deliver technology on a timely and cost-effective basis to meet customers’ demands for financial services.  We currently provide our customers the ability to bank online and many customers now remotely submit deposits to us through remote-capture systems.  The secure transmission of confidential information over the Internet is a critical element of these services.  Our network could be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses, phishing schemes and other security problems.  We may be required to spend significant capital and other resources to protect against the threat of security breaches and computer viruses, or to alleviate problems caused by security breaches or viruses.  To the extent that our activities or the activities of our customers involve the storage and transmission of confidential information, security breaches and viruses could expose us to claims, litigation and other possible liabilities.  Any inability to prevent security breaches or computer viruses could also cause existing customers to lose confidence in our systems and could adversely affect our reputation and our ability to generate deposits.
 

Risks Relating to an Investment in the Company’s Common Stock
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Risks Relating to an Investment in Our Common Stock
Share ownership may be diluted by the issuance of additional shares of common stock in the future.
The Company’sOur stock incentive plan provides for the granting of stock incentives to directors, officers, and employees.  As of December 31, 2008,2009, there were 83,99661,368 shares issued under options granted under that plan.  Likewise, a numbersubject to the availability of shares equalof our common stock, up to 8% of outstandingapproximately 586,000 shares, including existing shares issuable under currentcurrently outstanding options, are reserved formay be issued in the future issuance to directors, officers, and employees.
employees under our existing equity incentive plans.  In addition, on January 9, 2009, the Company issued $20.0 million in preferred stock to the Treasury in the CPP Transaction.  As part of the CPP Transaction, we also granted the Treasury a 10-year stock purchase warrant.  Under the warrant, the Treasury has the right to purchase 104,384 shares of our common stock a t an exercise price of $14.37 per share. It is probable that options and or/warrants will be exercised during their respective terms if the stock price exceeds the exercise price of the particular option.option or warrant.  The incentive plan also provides that all issued options automatically and fully vest upon a change in control.  If the options are exercised, share ownership will be diluted.
 
In addition, the Company’sour articles of incorporation authorize the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, but do not provide for preemptive rights to the shareholders.  Authorized but unissued shares are available for issuance by the Company’s Board.  Shareholdersshareholders and, therefore, shareholders will not automatically have the right to subscribe for additional shares.  As a result, if the Company issueswe issue additional shares to raise additional capital or for other corporate purposes, shareholdersyou may be unable to maintain a pro rata ownership in the Company.
On January 9, 2009,  Excluding shares reserved for issuance upon the Companyexercise of outstanding stock options and the warrant issued $20.0 million in preferred stock to the Treasury, underwe currently have less than 111,000 shares, including treasury shares, that remain available for issuance by us.  As a result, we expect to seek approval to amend our articles of incorporation to increase the CPP.  As partnumber of shares of stock that we are authorized to issue.  Any such amendment would require approval by an affirmative vote of the CPP transaction, the Company also issued the Treasuryholders of a 10-year warrant for the purchase of 208,768 shares of its common stock.  The warrant has an aggregate market price equal to 15%majority of the amountshares present and entitled to vote at such meeting.  There can be no assurance that we will seek such an amendment or, if such an amendment is submitted to a vote of Treasury’s investment in the senior preferred stock and an initial exercise price of $14.37 per share.our shareholders, that it would be approved by our shareholders.
 
The holders of the Company’sour preferred stock and trust preferred securities have rights that are senior to those of shareholders and that may impact our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and with net income available to our common shareholders.
At December 31, 2008, the Company2009, we had outstanding $15.5 million of trust preferred securities.  Payment of theseThese securities isare senior to shares of common stock.  As a result, the Companywe must make payments on theour trust preferred securities before any dividends can be paid on our common stock; moreover, in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution, or liquidation, the holders of theobligations outstanding with respect to our trust preferred securities must be satisfied before any distributions can be made to our shareholders.  The Company hasWhile we have the right to defer distributionsdividends on the trust preferred securities for a period of up to five years, and if any such an election is made, no dividends may be paid to our common or preferred shareholders during that time.
 
On January 9, 2009,In addition, with respect to the Company issued $20.0 million in preferred stockSeries A Preferred Stock outstanding that was issued to the Treasury under the CPP.  Underin the CPP the Company isTransaction, we are required to pay cumulative dividends on the senior preferred sharesSeries A Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5%5.0% for the first five years and 9%9.0% thereafter, unless the Company redeemswe redeem the shares earlier.  RedemptionsDividends paid on our Series A Preferred Stock will be at 100% of issue price plus accrued dividendsalso reduce the net income available to our common shareholders and are subject to prior regulatory approval.  The Companyour earnings per common share.  We may not declare or pay dividends on itsour common stock or repurchase shares of our common stock without first having paid all accrued cumulative preferred dividends that are due. For three years after the Treasury’s investment in the senior preferred shares, the CompanyUntil January 2012, we also may not increase itsour per share common stock dividend rate or repurchase itsshares of our common shares without the Treasury’s consent, unless the Treasury has transferred to third parties all the senior preferred sharesSeries A Preferred Stock originally issued to third parties.it.
 
There can be no assurance whether or when the Series A Preferred Stock can be redeemed or whether or when the related warrant can be repurchased.
Subject to approval of our regulators, we generally have the right to repurchase the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the associated warrant issued to the Treasury in the CPP Transaction.  However, there can be no assurance as to when the Series A Preferred Stock and the warrant will be repurchased, if at all.  As a result, we will remain subject to the uncertainty of additional future changes to the CPP, which could put us at a competitive disadvantage.  Until such time as the Series A Preferred Stock and the warrant are repurchased, we will remain subject to the terms and conditions of those instruments, which, among other things, require us to obtain regulatory approval to

The directors
repurchase or redeem our common stock or our other preferred stock or increase the annual aggregate dividends on our common stock over $0.28 per share, except in limited circumstances.
Holders of the CompanySeries A Preferred Stock may, under certain circumstances, have the right to elect two directors to our board of directors.
In the event that we fail to pay dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for an aggregate of six quarterly dividend periods or more, the authorized number of directors then constituting our board of directors will be increased by two.  Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, together with the holders of any outstanding parity stock with the same voting rights, will be entitled to elect the two additional members of the board of directors at the next annual meeting (or at a special meeting called for this purpose) and at each subsequent annual meeting until all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past dividend periods have been paid in full.
Only a limited trading market exists for our common stock, which could lead to price volatility.
Our common stock is listed for trading on the NYSE Amex under the trading symbol “MSL,” but there is low trading volume in our common stock.  The limited trading market for our common stock may cause fluctuations in the market value of our common stock to be exaggerated, leading to price volatility in excess of that which might occur in a more active trading market of our common stock.  Future sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock. In addition, even if a more active market in our common stock develops, we cannot assure you that such a market will continue.
Our directors and executive management own a significant number of shares of stock, allowing further control over business and corporate affairs.
The Company’sOur directors and executive officers beneficially own approximately 2,519,4032.6 million shares, or 38.1%26.4%, of our outstanding common stock.stock as of December 31, 2009.  As a result, in addition to their day-to-day management roles, they will be able to exercise significant influence on the Company’sour business as shareholders, including influence over election of the Board and the authorization of other corporate actions requiring shareholder approval. In deciding on how to vote on certain proposals, our shareholders should be aware that our directors and executive officers may have interests that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of our shareholders generally.
 
Provisions of the Company’sour articles of incorporation and bylaws,by-laws, Louisiana law, and state and federal banking regulations, could delay or prevent a takeover by a third party.
The Company’sOur articles of incorporation and bylawsby-laws could delay, defer, or prevent a third party takeover, despite possible benefit to the shareholders, or otherwise adversely affect the price of theour common stock. The Company’sOur governing documents:
·  require Board action to be taken by a majority of the entire Board rather than a majority of a quorum;
·  permit shareholders to fill vacant Board seats only if the Board has not filled the vacancy within 90 days;
·  permit directors to be removed by shareholders only for cause and only upon an 80% vote;
·  require an 80% shareholder voteof the voting power for shareholders to amend the Bylaws (85% inby-laws, call a special meeting, or amend the casearticles of certain provisions), a 75% vote to approve amendments to the Articles (85% in the case of certain provisions) and a 66-2/3% vote for any other proposal,incorporation, in each case if the proposed action was not approved by two-thirds of the entire Board;
·  require 80% of the voting power for shareholders to call a special meeting;
·  authorize a class of preferred stock that may be issued in series with terms, including voting rights, established by the Board without shareholder approval;
·  authorize approximately 10 million shares of common stock and 5 million shares of preferred stock that may be issued by the Board without shareholder approval;
·  classify itsour Board with staggered three year terms, preventing a change in a majority of the Board at any annual meeting;
·  require advance notice of proposed nominations for election to the Board and business to be conducted at a shareholder meeting; and
·  require supermajority shareholder80% of the voting power for shareholders to approve business combinations not approved by the Board.
 
These provisions would likely preclude a third party from removing incumbent directors and simultaneously gaining control of the boardBoard by filling the vacancies thus created with its own nominees.  Under the classified Board provisions, it would take at least two elections of directors for any individual or group to gain control of the board.Board.  Accordingly, these provisions could discourage a third party from initiating a proxy contest, making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to gain control.  These provisions may have the effect of delaying consideration of a shareholder proposal until the next annual meeting unless a special meeting is called by the Board or the chairman of


the Board.  Moreover, even in the absence of an attempted takeover, the provisions make it difficult for shareholders dissatisfied with the Board to effect a change in the Board’s composition, even at annual meetings.
 
Also, the Company iswe are subject to the provisions of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law (“LBCL”), which provides that the Companywe may not engage in certain business combinations with an “interested shareholder” (generally defined as the holder of 10.0% or more of the voting shares) unless (1) the transaction was approved by the Board before the interested shareholder became an interested shareholder or (2) the transaction was approved by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting shares not beneficially owned by the interested shareholder and 80% of the total voting power or (3) certain conditions relating to the price to be paid to the shareholders are met.
 
The LBCL also addresses certain transactions involving “control shares,” which are shares that would have voting power with respect to the Company within certain ranges of voting power.  Control shares acquired in a control share acquisition have voting rights only to the extent granted by a resolution approved by the Company’sour shareholders.  If control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired control shares with a majority or more of all voting power, shareholders of the issuing public corporation have dissenters’ rights as provided by the LBCL.
 
The Company’sOur future ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock is subject to restrictions.
Since the Company iswe are a holding company with no significant assets other than the Bank, the Company haswe have no material source of income other than dividends received from the Bank.  Therefore, theour ability to pay dividends to theour shareholders will depend on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company.us.  Moreover, banks and bank holding companies are both subject to certain federal and state regulatory restrictions on cash dividends.  The Company isWe are also restricted from paying dividends under the terms of its Series A Preferred Stock and if it haswe have deferred payments of the interest on, or an event of default has occurred with respect to, itsour trust preferred securities.securities or Series A Preferred Stock.  Additionally, terms and conditions of the CPP transactionour outstanding shares of preferred stock place certain restrictions and limitations on our common stock dividends and repurchases of our common stock repurchases.
stock.
 
A shareholder’s investment is not an insured deposit.
An investment in the Company’sour common stock is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.  A shareholder’sYour investment in our common stock will be subject to investment risk and the shareholder must be capableyou may lose all or part of affording the loss of the entireyour investment.
 
-10-
Item 1B – Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.
 
Item 2 - Properties
 
The Company leases itsWe lease our principal executive and administrative offices and principal facility in Lafayette, Louisiana under a lease expiring March 31, 2017.  The Company is grantedWe have two 5-year renewal options thereafter.  Eightthereafter that we may exercise.  In addition to our principal facility, we also have eight other branches are located in Lafayette, Louisiana, three in New Iberia, Louisiana, three in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, two in Lake Charles, Louisiana, two in Houma, Louisiana, and one banking office in each of the following Louisiana cities: Breaux Bridge, Cecilia, Larose, Jeanerette, Opelousas, Morgan City, Jennings, Sulphur, Thibodaux, and Houma.Thibodaux.  Seventeen of these offices are owned and nineten are leased.
 
In the Company’sour Texas region,market area, we have three full service branches are located in Beaumont, Texas, two of which are owned and one leased.  AdditionalOur additional full service branches in the Texas market area are located in Vidor, College Station, Houston, and Conroe.  The Company also operates a loan production office located in Conroe.Conroe, Texas.  Of these offices, three are owned and two are leased.
 
Item 3 - Legal Proceedings
 
The Bank has been named as a defendant in various legal actions arising from normal business activities in which damages of various amounts are claimed.  While the amount, if any, of ultimate liability with respect to such matters cannot be currently determined, management believes, after consulting with legal counsel, that any such liability will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders– (Removed and Reserved)
 
No matters were submitted to a vote

 
Item 4A - Executive Officers of the Registrant
The names, ages as of December 31, 2009, and positions of our executive officers are listed below along with their business experience during the past five years.
 
C. R. Cloutier, 6162 – President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company and the Bank since 1984.
J. Eustis Corrigan, Jr.James R. McLemore, 50, 44 –Senior–Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for the Company and the Bank since 2006.   Mr. Corrigan announced his resignation effective January 15, 2009 in an 8-K filed byJuly 2009.  Prior to joining the Company on December 4, 2008.and the Bank, Mr. McLemore served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Security Bank Corporation from 2002 until July 2009.  In July 2009, subsequent to Mr. McLemore’s departure, the six subsidiary banks of Security Bank Corporation were closed and the FDIC was appointed receiver of the banks.  Security Bank Corporation subsequently filed for bankruptcy in August of 2009.
Karen L. Hail, 5556 – Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer of the Bank since 2002; Secretary and Treasurer of the Company since 1984; and Director of the Bank since 1988.  Effective April 1, 2010, Ms. Hail will serve as Senior Executive Vice President and Director of Asset Procurement for the Bank.  As a result of this new position, Ms. Hail will no longer serve as Chief Operations Officer of the Company, but will continue to serve as a Director of the Company and the Bank.
Donald R. Landry, 5253 – Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Bank since 1995 and Executive Vice President since 2002.  Mr. Landry tendered his resignation effective January 25, 2010 to join another local financial institution.   Mr. Landry’s responsibilities, which are predominantly related to credit production, will be assumed within each of our six regions on an interim basis by MidSouth Bank’s Regional Bank Presidents.
Dwight Utz, 55 – Executive Vice President and Chief Retail Officer since 2001.
Teri S. Stelly, 4950 – Senior Vice President and Controller of the Company since 1998; Interim1998.  Ms. Stelly acted as the interim Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer sincefrom January 15, 2009 to July 12, 2009.

All executive officers of the Company are appointed for one year terms expiring at the first meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual shareholders meeting next succeeding his or her election and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
 

PART II
 
PART II
Item 5 - Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
As of February 27, 2009,26, 2010, there were 864 common shareholders of record.  The Company’s common stock trades on the NYSE AlternextAMEX under the symbol “MSL.”  The high and low sales price for the past eight quarters has been provided in the Selected Quarterly Financial Data tables that are included with this filing under Item 8 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Cash dividends totaling $1.8 million were declared to common shareholders during 2009.  The regular quarterly dividend of $0.07 per share was paid for all four quarters of 2009, for a total of $0.28 per share for the year.  Cash dividends totaling $2.1 million were declared to common shareholders during 2008.  The regularA quarterly dividend of $0.07 per share was paid for each quarter of 2008.  A2008 and a special dividend of $0.04 per share was declared in addition to the $0.07 per share for the fourth quarter of 2008.  Cash dividends paid in 2008 totaled $0.32 per share.  It
Under the Louisiana law, we may not pay a dividend if (i) we are insolvent or would thereby be made insolvent, or (ii) the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in our articles of incorporation.  Our primary source of funds for dividends is the intentiondividends we receive from the Bank; therefore, our ability to declare dividends is highly dependent upon future earnings, financial condition, and results of operation of the Board of Directors of the Company to continue paying quarterly dividendsBank as well as applicable legal restrictions on the common stock at a rate of $0.07 per share.  Cash dividends totaling $1.9 million were declared to common shareholders during 2007.  A quarterly dividend of $0.06 per share was paid for the first two quarters of 2007 and $0.07 per share was paid for the last two quarters of 2007. A special dividend of $0.04 per share was declared in addition to the $0.07 per share for the fourth quarter of 2007.  As adjusted for a 5% stock dividend in 2007, cash dividends paid in 2007 totaled $0.29 per share.  Restrictions on the Company'sBank’s ability to pay dividends are describedand other relevant factors. The Bank currently has the ability to declare dividends to us without prior approval of our primary regulators. However, the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to us will be prohibited if the result would cause the Bank’s regulatory capit al to fall below minimum requirements.  Additionally, dividends to us cannot exceed a total of the Bank’s current year and prior two years’ earnings, net of dividends paid to us in Item 7 below under the heading “Liquidity - Dividends” and in Note 15those years.
Pursuant to the Company's consolidated financial statements.terms of the agreements between us and the Treasury governing the CPP Transaction, we may not declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on our common stock other than (i) regular quarterly cash dividends not exceeding an annual aggregate of $0.28 per share; (ii) dividends payable solely in shares of our common stock; and (iii) dividends or distributions of rights of junior stock in connection with a shareholders’ rights plan.  Further, the terms of our trust preferred securities prohibit us from paying dividends on our common stock during any period in which we have deferred interest payments on the trust preferred securities.
 
The following table provides information with respectShare Repurchases
Pursuant to purchases made by or on behalfthe terms of the Company oragreements between us and the Treasury governing the CPP Transaction, we are currently prohibited from repurchasing shares of our common stock.  As a result, we did not repurchase any “affiliated purchaser,” as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b-8(a)(3),shares of equity securitiesour common stock during the fourth quarteryear ended December 31, 2008.  The CPP contains limitations on the payment of dividends on the common stock, including cash dividends in excess of $0.32 per share and on the Company’s ability to repurchase its common stock.  
2009.
 

  
Total Number
of Shares Purchased
  
Average Price Paid per Share
  
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan1
  
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan1
 
October 2008  197  $16.02   197   168,941 
November 2008  142  $16.30   142   168,799 
December 2008  -   -   -   168,799 
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1Under a share repurchase program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on November 13, 2002, the Company can repurchase up to 5% of its common stock outstanding through open market or privately negotiated transactions.  The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
As of December 31, 2008,2009, the Company had outstanding stock options granted under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan,our incentive compensation plans, which waswere approved by the Company’s shareholders.  Provided below is information regarding the Company’s equity compensation plans under which the Company’s equity securities are authorized for issuance as of December 31, 2008.2009, subject to the Company's available authorized shares. 
Plan Category
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and rights
(a)
  
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options
(b)
  
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under
equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
(c)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders  61,368  $12.26   525,000 1
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders  -   -   - 
Total  61,368  $12.26   525,000 

1 Represents shares reserved under 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan.  The Board of Directors has suspended additional award grants under this Plan until such time as our shareholders approve an increase in authorized common stock.  A proposal for such increase will be presented at our 2010 Annual Meeting. 
 
-25-
Plan Category
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and rights
(a)
  
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options
(b)
  
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
(c)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders  83,996  $14.93   445,462 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders  -   -   - 
Total  83,996  $14.93   445,462 

 
-12-

The following graph which was prepared by SNL Securities, LC (“SNL”), compares the cumulative total return on the Company’sour common stock over a period beginning December 31, 20032004 with (1) the cumulative total return on the stocks included in the Russell 3000 and (2) the cumulative total return on the stocks included in the SNL  Securities, LC (“SNL”) $250M - $500M and the SNL $500M - $1B Bank Index.  AllThe comparison assumes an investment in our common stock on the indices of these cumulative returns are computed assuming the quarterly reinvestment of$100 at December 31, 2004 and assumes that all dividends paidwere reinvested during the applicable period.

MidSouth Bancorp, Inc.
 Period Ending  
Period Ending
 
Index
 
12/31/03
  
12/31/04
  
12/31/05
  
12/31/06
  
12/31/07
  
12/31/08
  
12/31/04
  
12/31/05
  
12/31/06
  
12/31/07
  
12/31/08
  
12/31/09
 
MidSouth Bancorp, Inc.  100.00   108.16   120.26   175.17   139.20   77.68   100.00   111.19   161.96   128.71   71.82   80.03 
Russell 3000  100.00   111.95   118.80   137.47   144.54   90.61   100.00   106.12   122.80   129.11   80.94   103.88 
SNL Bank $250M-$500M ��100.00   113.50   120.50   125.91   102.33   58.44   100.00   106.17   110.93   90.16   51.49   47.66 
SNL Bank $500M-$1B  100.00   113.32   118.18   134.41   107.71   69.02   100.00   104.29   118.61   95.04   60.90   58.00 

The stock price information shown above is based on historical data and should not necessarilybe considered indicative of future price performance.  Information used was obtained from SNL from sources believed to be reliable.  The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions in such information.
 

 
-13--26-

 
IteItem 6m 6 – Five Year Summary of Selected Financial Data
 
 
At and For the Year Ended December 31,
  
At and For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2005
  
2004
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2005
 
 (dollars in thousands, except per share data)  (dollars in thousands, except per share data) 
                              
Interest income $55,472  $57,139  $50,235  $38,556  $27,745  $50,041  $55,472  $57,139  $50,235  $38,556 
Interest expense  (16,085)  (20,534)  (17,692)  (10,824)  (5,718)  (10,220)  (16,085)  (20,534)  (17,692)  (10,824)
Net interest income 39,387  36,605  32,543  27,732  22,027   39,821   39,387   36,605   32,543   27,732 
Provision for loan losses (4,555) (1,175) (850) (980) (991)  (5,450)  (4,555)  (1,175)  (850)  (980)
Noninterest income 15,128  14,259  12,379  12,286  9,246   15,046   15,128   14,259   12,379   12,286 
Noninterest expenses  (43,974)  (38,634)  (33,124)  (29,326)  (20,861)  (44,693)  (43,974)  (38,634)  (33,124)  (29,326)
Earnings before income taxes 5,986  11,055  10,948  9,712  9,421   4,724   5,986   11,055   10,948   9,712 
Income tax expense  (449)  (2,279)  (2,728)  (2,438)  (2,442)  (125)  (449)  (2,279)  (2,728)  (2,438)
Net income $5,537  $8,776  $8,220  $7,274  $6,979  $4,599  $5,537  $8,776  $8,220  $7,274 
Preferred dividend requirement  (1,175)  -   -   -   - 
Net income available to common shareholders $3,424  $5,537  $8,776  $8,220  $7,274 
                                        
Basic earnings per share1
 $0.84  $1.34  $1.26  $1.13  $1.18 
Diluted earnings per share1
 $0.83  $1.32  $1.24  $1.10  $1.12 
Dividends per share1
 $0.32  $0.29  $0.22  $0.22  $0.18 
Basic earnings per common share1
 $0.51  $0.84  $1.34  $1.26  $1.13 
Diluted earnings per common share1
 $0.51  $0.83  $1.32  $1.24  $1.10 
Dividends per common share1
 $0.28  $0.32  $0.29  $0.22  $0.22 
                                        
Total loans $608,955  $569,505  $499,046  $442,794  $386,471  $585,042  $608,955  $569,505  $499,046  $442,794 
Total assets 936,815  854,056  805,022  698,814  610,088   972,142   936,815   854,056   805,022   698,814 
Total deposits 766,704  733,517  716,180  624,938  530,383   773,285   766,704   733,517   716,180   624,938 
Cash dividends on common stock 2,120  1,920  1,463  1,425  1,112   1,846   2,120   1,920   1,463   1,425 
Long-term obligations2
 15,465  15,465  15,465  15,465  15,465 
Long-term obligations  15,465   15,465   15,465   15,465   15,465 
                                        
Selected ratios:                                        
Loans to assets 65.00% 66.68% 61.99% 63.36% 63.35%  60.18%  65.00%  66.68%  61.99%  63.36%
Loans to deposits 79.43% 77.64% 69.68% 70.85% 72.87%  75.66%  79.43%  77.64%  69.68%  70.85%
Deposits to assets 81.84% 85.89% 88.96% 89.43% 86.94%  79.54%  81.84%  85.89%  88.96%  89.43%
Return on average assets 0.60% 1.06% 1.08% 1.13% 1.39%  0.37%  0.60%  1.06%  1.08%  1.13%
Return on average common equity3
 7.79% 13.83% 14.68% 14.24% 18.73%
Return on average common equity  4.35%  7.79%  13.83%  14.68%  14.24%


 
1 On October 23, 2007, the Company paid a 5% stock dividend to common shareholders of record on September 21, 2007.  On October 23, 2006, the Company paid a 25% stock dividend on itswas paid  to common stock to holdersshareholders of record on September 29, 2006.  On August 19, 2005, a 10% stock dividend was paid to holderscommon shareholders of record on July 29, 2005.  On November 30, 2004, a 25% stock dividend was paid to holders of record on October 29, 2004. Per common share data has been adjusted accordingly.
2On September 20, 2004, the Company issued $8,248,000 of junior subordinated debentures to partially fund the acquisition of Lamar Bancshares, Inc. (MidSouth TX) on October 1, 2004.  On February 21, 2001, the Company completed the issuance of $7,217,000 of junior subordinated debentures.  For regulatory purposes, these funds qualify as Tier 1 Capital.  For financial reporting purposes, these funds are included as a liability under generally accepted accounting principles.
3 In 2004, the return on average common equity ratio reflected the impact of approximately $9 million in goodwill added as a result of the Lamar Bancshares, Inc. acquisition.
 

-14--27-

 
IteItem 7m 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a single-bank holding company that conducts substantially all of its business through its wholly-owned subsidiary bank, MidSouth Bank, N. A. (the “Bank”), headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana.  The Company merged its two wholly-owned banking subsidiaries, MidSouth Bank, N.A. (Louisiana) and MidSouth Bank Texas, N.A. into MidSouth Bank, N.A., at the end of the first quarter of 2008.  The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to focus on significant changes in the financial condition of the Company and on its results of operations during 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006.2007.   This discussion and analysis is intended to highlight and supplement information presented elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K, particularly the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in Item 8.
 
Forward Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for disclosure of information about a company’s anticipated future financial performance.  This act protects a company from unwarranted litigation if actual results differ from management expectations.  This management’s discussion and analysis reflects management’s current views and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, and the Company’s performance and financial results based on reasonable assumptions.  A number of factors and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results and expectations expressed in the discussion.  These factors and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
·  changes in interest rates and market prices that could affect the net interest margin, asset valuation, and expense levels;
·  changes in local economic and business conditions that could adversely affect customers and their ability to repay borrowings under agreed upon terms and/or adversely affect the value of the underlying collateral related to the borrowings;
·  increased competition for deposits and loans which could affect rates and terms;
·  changes in the levels of prepayments received on loans and investment securities that adversely affect the yield and value of the earning assets;
·  a deviation in actual experience from the underlying assumptions used to determine and establish the Allowance for Loan Losses (“ALL”);
·  changes in the availability of funds resulting from reduced liquidity or increased costs;
·  the timing and impact of future acquisitions, the success or failure of integrating operations, and the ability to capitalize on growth opportunities upon entering new markets;
·  the ability to acquire, operate, and maintain effective and efficient operating systems;
·  increased asset levels and changes in the composition of assets which would impact capital levels and regulatory capital ratios;
·  loss of critical personnel and the challenge of hiring qualified personnel at reasonable compensation levels;
·  changes in government regulations applicable to financial holding companies and banking; and
·  acts of terrorism, weather, or other events beyond the Company’s control.
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Critical Accounting Policies
Certain critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.  The Company’sOur significant accounting policies are described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this report. The accounting principles followed by the Companywe follow and the methods of applying these principles conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and general banking practices.  The Company’sOur most critical accounting policy relates to itsthe allowance for loan losses, which reflects the estimated losses resulting from the inability of its borrowers to make loan payments.  If the financial condition of itsour borrowers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, the Company’st he estimates would be updated and additional provisions for loan losses may be required.  See Asset Quality – Allowance for Loan Losses.
 
Another of the Company’sour critical accounting policies relates to its goodwill and intangible assets.  Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired.  In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is not amortized, but is evaluated for impairment annually.annually or more frequently if deemed necessary.  If the fair value of an asset exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, no charge to goodwill is made.  If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset, goodwill will be adjusted through a charge to earnings.
 
As part of our compensation program, we provide stock-based compensation.  Compliance with accounting for stock-based compensation requires that managementwe make assumptions including stock price volatility and employee turnover that are utilized to measure compensation expense. The fair value of stock options granted is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions.
 
Given the current instability of the economic environment, it is reasonably possible that the methodology of the assessment of potential loan losses, goodwill impairment, and other fair value measurements could change in the near-term or could result in impairment going forward.
 
Overview
The Company’s growth strategy is focused on three principal components: internal growth through strategic de novo branching, technological upgrades, and continual staff development.  The Company focuses on internal growth and identification of de novo branch opportunities that enhance franchise value.  Each retail region operates with a regional president accountable for the Company’s performance in their market.  The Company will also continue its focus on attracting key new hires and on ongoing development of existing staff.
 
Recent Transactions
On January 2, 2009, the Company paid its regular quarterly dividend of $0.07 per shareWe are a bank holding company, headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana, that through our community banking subsidiary, MidSouth Bank, N.A., operated 35 offices in south Louisiana and an additional $0.04 special dividend to its common shareholders of recordsoutheast Texas.  We had approximately $972.1 million in consolidated assets as of December 14, 2008.31, 2009.   We derive the majority of our income from interest received on our loans and investments.  Our primary source of funds for making these loans and investments is our deposits, on which we pay interest.  Approximately 77.3% of our total deposits are interest-bearing.  Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is our amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the expense on our interest-bearing liab ilities, such as deposits and borrowings.  Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, which is called our net interest spread.
 
On January 9, 2009, the Company’s participationThere are risks inherent in the CPPall loans, so we maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible.  We maintain this allowance by charging a provision for loan losses against our operating earnings for each period. We have included a detailed discussion of the Treasury offered under the EESA added $20.0 million in liquidity and capitalthis process, as well as several tables describing our allowance for the purpose of funding loans.
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Results of Operations
The Company’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled $5.5 million compared to $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $3.3 million, or 36.9%.  Basic earnings per share were $0.84 and $1.34loan losses.  Our financial performance for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Diluted earnings per share2009 were, $0.83and continue to be, significantly impacted by the disruptions in the national economy and the resulting financial uncertainty that has severely impacted the banking industry.  While we believe our market areas have faired better than the national economy during this most recent economic downturn, the economic uncertainty and difficult re al estate markets had an impact on our loan losses, loan demand and our interest rate spread.

In addition to earning interest on our loans and investments, we earn income through fees and other charges to our customers.  We have also included a discussion of the various components of this noninterest income, as well as of our noninterest expense.

We plan to continue to grow both organically and through acquisitions, including potential expansion into new market areas.  To support our growth, in December 2009, we completed a public offering of approximately 3.1 million shares of our common stock for which we received net proceeds of approximately $37.3 million (including shares issued upon the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option in January 2010).  As a result of the offering, we were also able to cut in half the number of shares underlying the warrants we issued to the Treasury as part of the CPP Transaction.  We believe our current financial condition, coupled with our scalable operational capabilities will allow us to act upon growth opportunities afforded within the current banking environment.

The following discussion and analysis also identifies significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the financial statements accompanying or incorporated by reference in this report.  We encourage you to read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with our financial statements and the other statistical information included and incorporated by reference in this report.
Results of Operations
Net income available to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $3.4 million compared to $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $2.1 million, or 38.2%.  Dividends recorded on our Series A Preferred Stock reduced net earnings available to common shareholders by $1,175,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009.  Basic earnings per share were $0.51 and $0.84 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Diluted earnings per share were $0.51 for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $1.32$0.83 per share earned for the year ended December 31, 2007.  2008.
Total consolidated assets increased $35.3 million, or 3.8%, from $936.8 million at December 31, 2008, to $972.1 million at December 31, 2009.  The increase in assets resulted primarily from our public offering of 2.7 million shares of our common stock at $12.75 per share which closed on December 22, 2009.  We received net proceeds of approximately $32.4 million.  Subsequent to December 31, 2009, the underwriters exercised the over-allotment option granted to them in the offering, resulting in the issuance of an additional 405,000 shares and net proceeds of approximately $4.9 million.  We plan to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes including, as discussed above, potential acquisition opportunities. The additional capital increased our leverage capital ratio from 8 .38% at December 31, 2008 to 13.95% at December 31, 2009.  Tier 1 risk weighted capital and total risk weighted capital ratios were 19.34% and 20.54% at December 31, 2009, compared to 11.04% and 12.16% at December 31, 2008, respectively.  Return on average common equity was 4.35% for 2009 compared to 7.79% for 2008.  Return on average assets was 0.37% compared to 0.60% for the same periods, respectively.  Deposits totaled $773.3 million as of December 31, 2009, an increase of $6.6 million, compared to $766.7 million on December 31, 2008.  Total loans were $585.0 million, a decrease of $24.0 million, or 3.9%, from the $609.0 million reported as of December 31, 2008.  Loans decreased throughout 2009 as commercial customers used cash flows to pay down debt and continued economic concerns stemmed loan production in both commercial and retail credits.
Net earnings before dividends on Series A Preferred Stock decreased $938,000, from $5.5 million at December 31, 2008 to $4.6 million at December 31, 2009, primarily due to a $895,000 increase in our provision for loan loss increased $3.4 million in year-to-date comparison.losses.  The increase in provision expense was primarily driven by ana $2.6 million increase of $1.9 million in net charge-offs credit downgrades identified in the loan portfolio during the year, and an increase in average loan volume of $39.62009, which included $1.8 million (see Asset Quality).  Netcharged-off on a national participation credit.  Although our total loans decreased, net interest income increased $2.8 million, or 7.6%, in 2008, primarily attributable to$434,000 as deposit rate reductions throughout 2009 lowered interest expense and offset the lower cost of interest-bearing liabilities.  Interest expense decreased $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period ended December 31, 2007, as the Company adjusted deposit rates in response to the 400 basis point drop in interest rates by the Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) during 2008.  Total interest income decreased $1.7 million, despite an $83.8 million increase in averagefrom earning assets, primarily due to a 104 basis points decrease in the average loan yield.assets.
 
Other noninterestNon-interest income increased $869,000, or 6.1%, primarily due to increasesdecreased $82,000 in annual comparison.  Increases of $384,000$327,000 in ATM and debit card income and $124,000 in service charges on deposit accounts $635,000were partially offset by a $533,000 decrease in debit card and ATM transaction feeother noninterest income.  The $533,000 decrease resulted primarily from a $178,000 impairment charge on an equity security, a $120,000 decrease in income from a third party investment advisory firm and a $131,000 one-time payment recorded in other noninterestnon-interest income in the first quarter of 2008 related to2008.  The one-time payment resulted from VISA’s mandatory redemption of a portion of its Class B shares outstanding in connection with anits initial public offering.  These increases were partially offset by a decrease

Non-interest expense increased $5,340,000 due to increases$719,000 in salariesyear-to-date comparison.  Salary and benefits costs ($1,005,000),increased $792,000 and occupancy expenses ($1,810,000),increased $601,000.  Included in other noninterest expense, a $1,178,000 increase in FDIC premiums was offset by significant decreases of $977,000 in marketing costs, $278,000 in corporate developmentand training expenses, $197,000 in professional fees, ($410,000), marketingand $213,000 in expenses ($414,000), FDIC insurance premiums ($349,000),recorded in 2008 related to the data processing expenses ($287,000), ATMconversion and debit card processing fees ($268,000), corporate development expenses ($283,000), and losses on other assets repossessed ($299,000).
The results for the year ended December 31, 2008 were positively impacted by a lower effective tax ratemerger of 7.50% for 2008 as compared to 20.62% in 2007 that reduced incomeour former Texas bank charter into our Louisiana charter.  Income tax expense by $1.8 million.  The lower effective tax rate resulted from decreased pretax earnings$324,000 due to the $3.4 million increase in the provision for loan losseseffect of certain federal tax credits combined with lower annual pre-tax profits and sustained interest income from tax exempt municipal securities within the investment portfolio.  Additionally, the Work Opportunity Tax Credit was applied to the tax expense for the years endedincome levels.
Nonaccrual loans totaled $16.2 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, which reduced2009, compared to $9.4 million as of December 31, 2008.  Of the expense by $149,000 and $99,000, respectively.
The Company’s total consolidated assets increased $82.8 million, or 9.7%, from $854.0$16.2 million at December 31, 2007, to $936.82009, $12.2 million, or 75.1%, represented two large commercial real estate loan relationships in the Baton Rouge market.  Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing totaled $0.4 million at December 31, 2009, a decrease of $600,000 from the $1.0 million reported for December 31, 2008.  Total loans grew $39.5 million, or 6.9%, from $569.5 millionnonperforming assets to total assets were 1.79% at December 31, 20072009, compared to $609.0 million1.17% at December 31, 2008, primarily in commercial credits and real estate mortgage loans.  Total deposits grew $33.2 million, or 4.5%, from $733.5 million2008.
Allowance coverage for nonperforming loans was 48.28% at December 31, 2007,2009, compared to $766.7 million73.22% at December 31, 2008.  The Company maintained a strong noninterest-bearing deposit portfolioExcluding the effect of $199.9 million, or 26.1% of total deposits, and grew interest-bearing deposits primarily in consumer Platinum checking and business checking accounts.
Nonperforming assets, includingthe two large commercial real estate loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing (“loans past due”), totaled $11.0 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $3.0 million at December 31, 2007.  Nonaccrual loans increased $7.8 million from 2007 to 2008, primarily attributable to one loan relationship totaling $7.4 million in the Baton Rouge market, secured by commercial real estate.  Loans past due increased $25,000 in annual comparison, from $980,000allowance coverage for nonperforming loans was 158.37% at December 31, 2007 to $1,005,0002009 and 342.88% at December 31, 2008.  As a percentage of total assets, nonperforming assets increased from 0.35% at December of 2007 to 1.17% at December of 2008.
Net loanYear-to-date net charge-offs for 2008 were $2.4 million, or 0.40% of average loans, compared to $540,000, or 0.10% of average loans, recorded a year earlier.  The Company provided $4.6 million for loan losses in 2008 compared to $1.2 million in 2007 to bring the ALL as a percentage0.86% of total loans as of December 31, 2009 compared to 0.40% as of December 31, 2008.  The ALLL/total loans ratio was 1.37% at December 31, 2009 compared to 1.25% at year-end 2008 compared to 0.99% at year-end 2007.  The increase in provision expense was primarily driven by an increase of $1.9 million in net charge-offs, credit downgrades identified in the loan portfolio, and an increase in average loan volume of $39.6 million during the year ending December 31, 2008.
 
The Company’s leverage ratio was 8.38% at December 31, 2008, compared to 8.67% at December 31, 2007.  Return on average common equity was 7.79% for 2008 compared to 13.83% for 2007.  Return on average assets was 0.60% compared to 1.06% for the same periods, respectively.
  
Table 1 
Summary of Return on Equity and Assets 
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
Return on average assets  0.37%  0.60%  1.06%
Return on average common equity  4.35%  7.79%  13.83%
Dividend payout ratio on common stock  54.90%  38.55%  21.97%
Average equity to average assets  10.43%  7.75%  7.69%

  
Table 1 
Summary of Return on Equity and Assets 
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
 
Return on average assets  0.60%  1.06%  1.08%
Return on average common equity  7.79%  13.83%  14.68%
Dividend payout ratio on common stock  38.14%  19.97%  18.14%
Average equity to average assets  7.75%  7.69%  7.35%
Earnings Analysis
 

Earnings Analysis
Net Interest Income
TheOur primary source of earnings for the Company is net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities.  Changes in the volume and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities combined with changes in market rates of interest greatly affect net interest income.  The Company’sOur net interest margin on a taxable equivalent basis, which is net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets, was 4.93%4.88%, 5.10%4.93%, and 4.90%5.10% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006,2007, respectively.  Tables 2 and 3 analyze the changes in net interest income for each ofin the three year periodsyears ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006.2007.
-16-During 2009, securities in our investment portfolio that have matured have generally been replaced by new securities that, as a result of the current interest rate environment, pay us a lower yield compared to the matured securities they are replacing. As a result, during 2009 we experienced some contraction in our net interest margin and expect to continue to experience additional contraction into 2010.  However, because of our base of core deposits described below under “Funding Sources – Deposits,” we expect our net interest margin to remain strong.


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Table of Contents
 
Table 2Table 2 Table 2 
Consolidated Average Balances, Interest, and Rates
(in thousands)
Consolidated Average Balances, Interest, and Rates
(in thousands)
 
Consolidated Average Balances, Interest, and Rates
(in thousands)
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
 
Average
Volume
  
Interest
  
Average
Yield/ Rate
  
Average
Volume
  
Interest
  
Average
Yield/ Rate
  
Average
Volume
  
Interest
  
Average Yield/ Rate
  
Average
Volume
  
Interest
  
Average
Yield/ Rate
  
Average
Volume
  
Interest
  
Average
Yield/ Rate
  
Average
Volume
  
Interest
  
Average Yield/ Rate
 
Assets
                                                      
Investment securities1
                                                      
Taxable $97,363  $4,381  4.50% $85,999  $4,089  4.75% $98,173  $4,459  4.54% $101,556  $3,905   3.85% $97,363  $4,381   4.50% $85,999  $4,089   4.75%
Tax-exempt2
 112,801  6,100  5.41% 110,256  5,846  5.30% 93,918  4,803  5.11%
Tax exempt2
  115,176   6,159   5.35%  112,801   6,100   5.41%  110,256   5,846   5.30%
Other investments  4,172   136  3.26%  3,533   156  4.42%  2,377   80  3.37%  4,445   130   2.92%  4,172   136   3.26%  3,533   156   4.42%
Total investments  214,336   10,617  4.95%  199,788   10,091  5.05%  194,468   9,342  4.80%  221,177   10,194   4.61%  214,336   10,617   4.95%  199,788   10,091   5.05%
Federal funds sold  29,406   669  2.24%  15,554   788  5.00%  23,528   1,134  4.75%  17,617   37   0.21%  29,406   669   2.24%  15,554   788   5.00%
Loans                                                                        
Commercial and real estate 461,382  35,404  7.67% 426,038  38,314  8.99% 376,827  32,894  8.73%  483,626   31,992   6.62%  461,382   35,404   7.67%  426,038   38,314   8.99%
Installment  113,973   10,128  8.89%  109,688   9,651  8.80%  97,693   8,251  8.45%  109,963   9,349   8.50%  113,973   10,128   8.89%  109,688   9,651   8.80%
Total loans3
  575,355   45,532  7.91%  535,726   47,965  8.95%  474,520   41,145  8.67%  593,589   41,341   6.96%  575,355   45,532   7.91%  535,726   47,965   8.95%
Other earning assets  15,892   447  2.81%  118   7  5.93%  205   12  5.85%  20,222   275   1.34%  15,892   447   2.81%  118   7   5.93%
Total earning assets 834,989   57,265  6.86% 751,186   58,851  7.83% 692,721   51,633  7.45%  852,605   51,847   6.08%  834,989   57,265   6.86%  751,186   58,851   7.83%
Allowance for loan losses (5,910)         (5,079)         (4,686)          (7,650)          (5,910)          (5,079)        
Nonearning assets  88,808           79,327           73,568           89,579           88,808           79,327         
Total assets $917,887          $825,434          $761,603          $934,534          $917,887          $825,434         
                                                                        
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                                                        
NOW, money market, and savings $453,531  $7,958  1.75% $419,983  $13,017  3.10% $388,880  $12,084  3.11% $439,655  $4,632   1.05% $453,531  $7,958   1.75% $419,983  $13,017   3.10%
Time deposits  146,272   5,952  4.07%  121,238   5,089  4.20%  117,149   4,053  3.46%  141,159   3,471   2.46%  146,272   5,952   4.07%  121,238   5,089   4.20%
Total interest-bearing deposits  599,803   13,910  2.32%  541,221   18,106  3.35%  506,029   16,137  3.19%  580,814   8,103   1.40%  599,803   13,910   2.32%  541,221   18,106   3.35%
Borrowings:                                                                        
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased 35,999  875  2.39% 13,880  531  3.77% 4,014  184  4.52%  44,940   1,075   2.39%  35,999   875   2.39%  13,880   531   3.77%
FHLB advances 452  16  3.48% 8,309  500  5.94%  -   -  -   -   -   -   452   16   3.48%  8,309   500   5.94%
FRB Discount Window  4,491   65  1.45%  -   -  -   -   -  - 
Federal Reserve discount window  4,625   23   0.50%  4,491   65   1.45%  -   -   - 
Total borrowings  40,942   956  2.30%  22,189   1,031  4.58%  4,014   184  4.52%  49,565   1,098   2.22%  40,942   956   2.30%  22,189   1,031   4.58%
Junior subordinated debentures  15,465   1,219  7.75%  15,465   1,397  8.91%  15,465   1,371  8.74%  15,465   1,019   6.50%  15,465   1,219   7.75%  15,465   1,397   8.91%
Total interest-bearing liabilities 656,210   16,085  2.45% 578,875   20,534  3.55% 525,508   17,692  3.37%  645,844   10,220   1.58%  656,210   16,085   2.45%  578,875   20,534   3.55%
Demand deposits 185,113          178,933          176,353           185,757           185,113           178,933         
Other liabilities 5,466          4,158          3,733           5,468           5,466           4,158         
Shareholders’ equity  71,098           63,468           56,009           97,465           71,098           63,468         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $917,887          $825,434          $761,603          $934,534          $917,887          $825,434         
                                                                        
Net interest income and net interest spread     $41,180  4.41%     $38,317  4.28%     $33,941  4.08%     $41,627   4.50%     $41,180   4.41%     $38,317   4.28%
Net yield on interest earning
assets
         4.93%         5.10%         4.90%
Net yield on interest-earning assets          4.88%          4.93%          5.10%

1Securities classified as available-for-sale are included in average balances and interest income figures and reflect interest earned on such securities. 
2Interest income of $1,806,000 for 2009, $1,792,000 for 2008, and $1,712,000 for 2007 and $1,398,000 for 2006 is added to interest earned on tax-exempt obligations to reflect tax equivalenttax-equivalent yields using a 34% tax rate. 
3Interest income includes loan fees of $3,184,000 for 2009, $3,801,000 for 2008, and $3,352,000 for 2007, and $3,400,000 for 2006.2007.  Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances and income on such loans is recognized on a cash basis.
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Table 3 
Changes in Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income
(in thousands)
 
  
2009 Compared to 2008
  
2008 Compared to 2007
 
  
Total
Increase
  
Change
Attributable to
  
Total
Increase
  
Change
Attributable to
 
  
(Decrease)
  
Volume
  
Rates
  
(Decrease)
  
Volume
  
Rates
 
Taxable-equivalent interest earned on:                  
Investment securities and interest-bearing deposits                  
Taxable $(476) $183  $(659) $292  $519  $(227)
Tax-exempt  59   127   (68)  254   137   117 
Other investments  (6)  9   (15)  (20)  25   (45)
Federal funds sold  (632)  (192)  (440)  (119)  468   (587)
Loans, including fees  (4,191)  1,407   (5,598)  (2,433)  3,387   (5,820)
Other earning assets  (172)  102   (274)  440   444   (4)
Total  (5,418)  1,636   (7,054)  (1,586)  4,980   (6,566)
                         
Interest paid on:                        
Interest-bearing deposits  (5,807)  (428)  (5,379)  (4,196)  1,804   (6,000)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased  200   214   (14)  344   657   (313)
FHLB Advances  (16)  (16)  -   (484)  (366)  (118)
Federal Reserve discount window  (42)  2   (44)  65   33   32 
Junior subordinated debentures  (200)  -   (200)  (178)  -   (178)
Total  (5,865)  (228)  (5,637)  (4,449)  2,128   (6,577)
Taxable-equivalent net interest income $447  $1,864  $(1,417) $2,863  $2,852  $11 

  
Table 3 
Changes in Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income
(in thousands)
 
  
2008 Compared to 2007
  
2007 Compared to 2006
 
  
Total
Increase
  
Change
Attributable To
  
Total
Increase
  
Change
Attributable To
 
  
(Decrease)
  
Volume
  
Rates
  
(Decrease)
  
Volume
  
Rates
 
Taxable-equivalent earned on:                  
Investment securities and interest-bearing deposits                  
Taxable $292  $519  $(227) $(370) $(571) $201 
Tax-exempt  254   137   117   1,043   861   182 
Other investments  (20)  25   (45)  76   46   30 
Federal funds sold  (119)  468   (587)  (346)  (372)  26 
Loans, including fees  (2,433)  3,387   (5,820)  6,820   5,445   1,375 
Other earning assets  440   444   (4)  (5)  (5)  - 
Total  (1,586)  4,980   (6,566)  7,218   5,404   1,814 
                         
Interest paid on:                        
Interest-bearing deposits  (4,196)  1,804   (6,000)  1,969   1,155   814 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased  344   657   (313)  347   355   (8)
FHLB Advances  (484)  (366)  (118)  500   500   - 
FRB Discount Window  65   33   32   -   -   - 
Junior subordinated debentures  (178)  -   (178)  26   -   26 
Total  (4,449)  2,128   (6,577)  2,842   2,010   832 
Taxable-equivalent net interest income $2,863  $2,852  $11  $4,376  $3,394  $982 
NOTE:  Changes due to both volume and rate have generally been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts to the changes in each.
 
Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis increased $447,000 for 2009 over 2008 and $2.9 million for 2008 over 20072007.  The $447,000 increase in taxable-equivalent net interest income resulted primarily from a $5.9 million decrease in interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, offset by a $5.4 million decrease in taxable-equivalent interest income on earning assets.  Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities decreased primarily due to a 92 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits, from 2.32% at December 31, 2008 to 1.40% at December 31, 2009.  Additionally, the average volume of interest bearing deposits declined $19.0 million, from $599.8 million at December 31, 2008 to $580.8 million at December 31, 2009.  Increased interest expense on secur ities sold under agreements to repurchase in 2009, due to an $8.9 million increase in average volume, was offset by a decrease in interest expense due to rate reductions on borrowings and $4.4 million for 2007 over 2006.  Averagethe junior subordinated debentures.
A 78 basis points decrease in the average yield on earning assets, from 6.86% at December 31, 2008 to 6.08% at December 31, 2009, offset a $17.6 million, or 2.1%, increase in the average volume of earning assets, from $835.0 million at December 31, 2008, to $852.6 million at December 31, 2009, to net a $5.4 million decrease in taxable-equivalent interest income.  Average loan yields decreased 95 basis points, from 7.91% at December 31, 2008, to 6.96% at December 31, 2009, primarily due to maturing and repricing loans adjusting to lower rates of interest in the current environment.  An increase in loan volume of $18.2 million, or 3.2%, partially offset the decrease in rates and resulted in a $4.2 million decrease in interest earned on loans for 2009.  Taxable-equivalent yields also fell 34 basis points on i nvestment securities, from 4.95% at December 31, 2008 to 4.61% at December 31, 2009, as new purchases were added at much lower rates in 2009.


In 2008, net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis increased $2.9 million over 2007, primarily due to an $83.8 million or 11.2%,increase in average earning assets, from $751.2 million at December 31, 2007, to $835.0 million at December 31, 2008.  The yield on average earning assets decreased 97 basis points, from 7.83% to 6.86% in annual comparison.  Average loan yields decreased 104 basis points, from 8.95% at December 31, 2007, to 7.91% at December 31, 2008, primarily due to the Company’s variable rate loans that adjusted with Prime.  The Prime rate decreased 400 basis points during the course of the year,2008, from 7.25% to 3.25% at year end.  An increase in loan volume of $39.6 million, or 7.4%, partially offset the decrease in rates and resulted in a $2.4 million decrease in interest earned on loans for 2008.   Rate decreases on earning assets offset volume increases and resulted in a decrease of $1.6 million in taxable-equivalent interest income.  The $1.6 million decrease was offset by a $4.4 million decrease in interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities.  Interest paid on average interest-bearing deposits decreased $4.2 million due to a 103 basis point decrease in the average rate from 3.35% at December 31, 2007 to 2.32% at December 31, 2008.  The decrease in average cost of deposits was partially offset by a $58.6 million increase in average interest-bearing deposit volume.  The cost of total interest-bearing liabilities decreased 110 basis points from 3.55% at December 31, 2007 to 2.45% at December 31, 2008.
 
Noninterest Income
In 2007, a 12.9% increase in the average volume of loans combined with 28 basis points of improvement in average loan yields contributed greatly to the $4.4Noninterest income totaled $15.2 million increase in taxable-equivalent net interest income.  The average yield on the loan portfolio increased from 8.67% in 2006 to 8.95% in 2007.  Loan yields improved as the Company’s variable-rate loans remained stable with a flat Prime rate for most of the year.  Prime increased 100 basis points to 8.25% by mid-year 2006 and held steady until mid-September 2007, when it began its descent to 7.25% at year-end.  A $7.2 million improvement in taxable-equivalent interest income was partially offset by a $2.8 million increase in interest expense resulting primarily from a 7.0% increase in the average volume of interest-bearing deposits and an increase of 16 basis points in the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits in 2007.
In the investment portfolio, the Company reinvested cash flows from the portfolio into quality tax-exempt municipal bonds and agency-backed Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”) in 2008.  The average volume of investment securities increased $14.5 million in 2008, from $199.8 million in 2007 to $214.3 million.  Average taxable-equivalent yields on investment securities decreased 10 basis points, from 5.05% in 2007 to 4.95% in 2008.  Accordingly, the taxable-equivalent interest income on investment securities increased $526,000 in 2008 asDecember 31, 2009, compared to 2007.  In 2007, the average volume of investment securities increased $5.3$15.1 million from $194.5 million in 2006 to $199.8 million in 2007, while federal funds sold volume decreased $8.0 million.  Average taxable-equivalent yields on investment securities increased to 5.05% in 2007, up 25 basis points from 4.80% in 2006.  Improvement in investment volume and yields increased taxable-equivalent interest income on investment securities $749,000 for 2007.
-18-
From 2007 to 2008, the average volume of federal funds sold and other earning assets increased $13.9 million and $15.8 million, respectively.  In comparing average volume of assets and liabilities, the $64.8 million increase in deposits exceeded the $39.6 million increase in loans resulting in $25.2 million of excess funds.  These funds were invested in federal funds overnight and other interest-earning assets, the majority of which were time deposits held with other banks.  The increase in average volume of federal funds sold was offset by a 276 basis points decrease in the average yield from 5.00% to 2.24%, which reduced interest earned by $119,000 in yearly comparison.  Interest earned on other interest-earning assets increased $440,000 as the volume increase was partially offset by a 312 basis points reduction in average yield.
The Company maintained its strong core noninterest-bearing deposit base with 23.6% of average total deposits in 2008 compared to 24.8% in 2007 and 25.8% in 2006.  The interest-bearing deposit mix consisted of 57.8% in NOW, money market, and savings deposits, and 18.6% in time deposits, primarily due to growth in the Company’s Platinum checking accounts.  The Platinum accounts offer competitive market rates to the Company’s depositors.  The average rate paid on NOW, money market, and savings dollars decreased 135 basis points to 1.75% in 2008, down from 3.10% in 2007.  Of total average deposits in 2007, the mix of average total interest-bearing deposits was 58.4% NOW, money market and savings deposits, and 16.8% certificates of deposit.  These two categories of interest-bearing deposits were 57.0% and 17.2% of average total deposits, respectively, in 2006.  The Company typically offers certificates of deposit at mid-to-low market rates, but a special promotional rate of 5.13% on a 13 month certificate of deposit was offered in the fourth quarter of 2006 in all markets.  The promotional rate was continued in selected Louisiana markets and the Texas market for part of 2007 and contributed to a 74 basis points increase in the average yield on certificates of deposit in 2007, from 3.46% in 2006 to 4.20%.
Interest expense on the Company’s junior subordinated debentures decreased 116 basis points, from 8.91% in 2007 to 7.75% in 2008 due to decreases in the variable rate paid on the $8.2 million in debentures. The $8.2 million in debentures, issued on September 20, 2004, carry a floating rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 2.50%, adjustable and payable quarterly.  The rate on these debentures at December 31, 2008 was 4.03%.  In 2007, the yield on the junior subordinated debentures increased 17 basis points, from 8.74% at December 31, 2006 to 8.91%and $14.3 million at December 31, 2007.  The $8.2 million in debentures mature on September 20, 2034 and,  under certain circumstances, are subject to repayment on September 20, 2009 or thereafter.  On February 22, 2001, the Company issued the $7.2 million of junior subordinated debentures.  The $7.2 million in debentures carry a fixed interest rate of 10.20% and mature on February 22, 2031 and, under certain circumstances, are subject to repayment on February 22, 2011, or thereafter.
NonInterest Income
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts represent the primary source of noninterest income for the Company.  Income from service charges and fees on deposit accounts, including insufficient funds fees (“NSF” fees), increased $384,000$124,000 in 20082009 compared to a $1.1 million$384,000 increase in 2007.2008.  Beginning in 2010, we expect recent changes that, once implemented, will allow customers to opt out of debit transactions that would result in insufficient funds in their accounts.  We expect these changes will have a material impact on our insufficient funds fees.  Income on ATM and debit card transactions increased $635,000$327,000 in 20082009 and $414,000$635, 000 in 20072008 as the result of an increase in electronic transactions processed.  Other noninterest income decreased $355,000 in 2009 and $150,000 in 2008 and increased $335,000 in 2007.2008.  The $355,000 decrease in 2008 was the result of2009 resulted primarily from a reduction$178,000 impairment charge on an equity security, a $120,000 decrease in mortgage processing fee income of $205,000, which was partially offset byfrom a third party investment advisory firm, and a $131,000 one-time payment recorded in other noninterestnon-interest income in the first quarter of 2008 related to2008.  The one-time payment resulted from VISA’s mandatory redemption of a portion of its Class B shares outstanding in connection with anits initial public offering.  The $131,000 one-time payment recorded in 2008 partially offset a $205,000 decrease in mortgage processing fee income in 2008.
 
Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense increased 2.0%, or $0.9 million, from 2008 to 2009, and 13.8%, or $5.3 million, from 2007 to 2008, and 16.6%, or $5.5 million, from 2006 to 2007.  The Company's growth and expansion over the past three years resulted in increased salaries and employee benefits costs, occupancy expenses, marketing expenses, and education and travel expenses. These increases reflect the Company’s long-term investment in staff development, system upgrades, and market development.
2008.  Salaries and employee benefits increased $1.0$0.8 million, or 5.0%3.8%, in 20082009 and the Company ended the year with 419total of full-time equivalent (“FTE”) employees an increasewas 416, a decrease of 93 employees over 2007.from 419 FTE employees at year-end 2008.  Salary and benefit costs increased in 20082009 primarily due to the addition of staff for new branches, annual salary adjustments and highera $570,000 increase in group health insurance costs.  Salaries and employee benefits increased $3.6$1.0 million, or 22.2%5.0%, in 20072008, primarily due to annual salary adjustments and the Company ended the year with 410 full-time equivalent (“FTE”) employees, an increase of 399 employees over 2006.  Recruitment of talented leaders to support growth initiatives contributed to the increased salary and benefits costs in410 FTE employees at year-end 2007.
 
Occupancy expenses increased $601,000 in 2009 and $1,810,000 in 20082008.  The $601,000 increase in 2009 resulted primarily from a $123,000 increase in lease expense and $889,000a $353,000 increase in 2007 and included the cost ofdepreciation expense primarily as a new facility and renovationsresult of the Company’s headquarters2008 renovation of our corporate headquarters.  The $1,810,000 increase in 2008.  Fouroccupancy expense in 2008 resulted primarily from a full year of increased operating costs on four new facilities and three replacement facilities were completed during the year in 2007 which resultedand the corporate headquarters renovation.  The increased operating costs primarily included $616,000 in an increase over 2006.  Occupancydepreciation expense, $369,000 in 2008 captured a full year of depreciation on those seven facilities.lease expense, and $377,000 in maintenance costs.  Premises and equipment additions and leasehold improvements totaled approximately $1.8 million, $4.8 million, $11.3 million, and $9.7$11.3 million for the yearsye ars 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006,2007, respectively.
 
ATM and debit card processing fees decreased $121,000 in 2009 primarily due to a $160,000 reduction in fraud losses on transactions.  Processing fees increased $268,000 in 2008 due to a higher volume of transactions processed.  Total other noninterest expense decreased $375,000 in 2009 and increased $2.5$2.3 million in 2008.  Efforts to reduce controllable expenses in 2009 resulted in significant reductions in marketing costs ($974,000), professional fees ($309,000), corporate development ($123,000), training expenses ($155,000), and other noninterest expense categories.  These noninterest expense reductions offset increased FDIC premiums of $1,178,000, or a 232.8% increase over the $506,000 in premiums expensed in 2008.  In 2007, we qualified for a one-time credit totaling approximately $240,000, which reduced FDIC premiums to $157,000 in that year and resulted in a $349,000 increase in premiums in 2008.


Contributing to the $2.3 million increase in other noninterest expense in 2008 compared to 2007, marketing and $1.0 million in 2007.corporate development expenses increased $646,000 due to promotions related to franchise growth.  Professional fees increased $410,000 primarily due to consulting fees related to external assistance with corporate strategic initiatives and certain finance and operations related projects.  Data processing expenses increased $287,000 primarily due to the merger of theour two banksbank charters in the first quarter of 2008.  ATM and debit card processing fees experienced a higher volume of electronic transactions processed, which increased fees by $268,000.  Professional fees increased $410,000 and resulted primarily from consulting fees related to external assistance with the formulation and execution of corporate strategic initiatives and certain finance and operations related projects.  Additionally, marketing and corporate development expenses increased $697,000 in 2008 to promote franchise growth.
-19-
FDIC insurance premiums increased $349,000 in 2008 and $77,000 in 2007.  In 2007, the Company qualified for a one-time credit totaling approximately $240,000, which offset the new FDIC assessment through the third quarter of 2007.  On October 3, 2008, the President of the United States signed the EESA into law. The EESA included a provision for an increase in the amount of deposits insured by the FDIC from $100,000 to $250,000 until December 2009.  In addition, the FDIC announced the TLGP on October 14, 2008.  Unlimited deposit insurance was provided on funds in noninterest-bearing transaction deposit accounts.  Coverage under the program is available for a limited period of time without charge and, thereafter, at a cost of 10 basis points per annum for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts with balances above $250,000.  FDIC assessments for 2009, based on increased premiums and current deposit growth projections, will total approximately $306,000 per quarter, or $1,224,000 for the year. On February 27, 2009, the FDIC approved an interim rule that would raise second quarter 2009 deposit insurance premiums for Risk Category I and impose a 10 to 20 basis points special assessment as of June 30, 2009, payable on September 30, 2009.  If the interim rule is adopted as final, the Company’s FDIC premiums would increase significantly in 2009.
The increase in noninterest expenses for 2007 resulted primarily from increases in professional fees of $339,000, education and training expenses of $235,000, ATM and debit card processing fees of $186,000, and data processing expenses of $160,000, primarily related to data communication lines.  The increase in education and training expenses in 2007 reflected the Company’s commitment to employee development.
 
Income Taxes
The Company'sIncome tax expense decreased by $324,000 in 2009 and $1,830,000 in 2008 and $449,000 in 2007approximated 3% and approximated 8% and 21% of income before taxes in 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively.  For 2008,2009, the lower effective tax rate was due to the lower pretax income which resulted in a larger impact by the nontaxable municipal interest on the statutory tax rate than in 2007.2008. Additionally, the lower tax rates for 20082009 and 20072008 resulted from the Company’s recognition of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit under the Katrina Emergency Tax Relief Act of 2005, which reduced income tax expense by $149,000$108,000 in 20082009 and $99,000$225,000 in 2007.   Interest income on nontaxable municipal securities also lowered the effective tax rate for 2006 to approximately 25%.2008.  The notes to the consolidated financial statements provide additional information regarding the Company's income tax considerations.
 
Balance Sheet Analysis
Balance Sheet Analysis
Investment Securities
Total investment securities increased $40.2$42.4 million in 2009, from $232.4 million in 2008 from $192.2 million in 2007 to $232.4$274.9 million at December 31, 2008.2009.  The increase resulted primarily from deposit growth outpacing loan growth during 2008.the purchase of approximately $52.4 million in short-term agency securities in December 2009 with excess overnight funds and proceeds from our capital stock offering.  Average duration of the portfolio was 3.27 years as of December 31, 2009 and the average taxable-equivalent yield was 4.61%.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, average duration of the portfolio was 3.92 years as of December 31, 2008 and the average taxable-equivalent yield was 4.95%.  For the year ended December 31, 2007, average duration of the portfolio was 3.57 years and the average taxable-equivalent yield was 5.05%.  Unrealized net gains before tax effect in the securities available-for-sale portfolio were $2.6$5.9 million at December 31, 2008,2009, compared to unrealized net gain before tax effect of $1.2$2.6 million at December 31 2007., 2008.  These amounts result from interest rate fluctuations.
 
At December 31, 2008,2009, approximately $67.5$51.9 million, or 29.9%19.1%, of the Company's securities available-for-sale portfolio represented mortgage-backed securities and CMOs.  All of the mortgage-backed securities and CMOs are government agency sponsored with the exception of two privately issued CMOs with a current market value of $262,000. The Company monitors the risks$141,000.  Risk due to changes in interest rates on mortgage-backed pools is monitored by monthly reviews of prepayment speeds, duration, and purchase yields as compared to current market yields on each security.  CMOs totaled $47.8$36.3 million and represented pools that each had a book value of less than 10% of shareholders' equity at December 31, 2008.2009.  All CMOs held in the portfolio are bank-qualified and not considered “high-risk” securities under the Federal Financial InstitutionsInsti tutions Examination Council (“FFIEC”) tests.  The Company doesWe do not own any “high-risk” securities as defined by the FFIEC.  An additional 17.6%37.7% of the available-for-sale portfolio consisted of U. S.U.S. Agency securities, while municipal and other securities represented 52.4%43.1% and 0.1% of the portfolio, respectively.  A detailed credit analysis on each municipal offering is reviewed prior to purchase by anour investment advisory firm.  In addition, the Company limitswe limit the amount of securities of any one municipality purchased and the amount purchased within specific geographic regions to reduce the risk of loss within the nontaxable municipal securities portfolio.  The held-to-maturity portfolio consisted of $6.0$2.6 million in nontaxable and $0.5$0.4 million in taxable municipal securities.  The Company utilizesWe retain the services of a qualified investment advisory firm that manages the securities portfolio and monitors the assigned ratings and credit quality of bonds.bonds held in the portfolio.

  
Table 4
Composition of Investment Securities
December 31
(in thousands)
 
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2005
 
Available-for-sale securities               
U. S. Treasuries $-  $-  $-  $1,986  $1,966 
U. S. Agencies  102,523   39,747   45,229   51,280   38,499 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  117,301   118,613   100,966   95,676   61,534 
GSE mortgage-backed securities  15,634   19,661   24,250   29,888   33,715 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  36,278   47,829   10,797   854   1,086 
Corporate securities  -   -   -   990   2,629 
Financial institution equity security  72   94   210   -   - 
Total available-for-sale securities $271,808  $225,944  $181,452  $180,674  $139,429 
                     
Held-to-maturity securities                    
Obligations of state and political subdivisions $3,043  $6,490  $10,746  $15,901  $19,611 
Total held-to-maturity securities $3,043  $6,490  $10,746  $15,901  $19,611 
                     
Total investment securities
 $274,851  $232,434  $192,198  $196,575  $159,040 

  
Table 5
Investment Securities Portfolio
Maturities and Average Taxable-Equivalent Yields
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
(dollars in thousands)
 
  
Within 1 Year
  
After 1 but
Within 5 Years
  
After 5 but
Within 10 Year
  
After 10 Years
    
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Total
 
Securities available-for-sale:                           
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Agency securities $-   -  $102,523   1.59% $-   -  $-   -  $102,523 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  4,778   6.09%  45,270   4.91%  49,091   5.50%  18,162   5.63%  117,301 
GSE mortgage-backs and CMOs  11   6.82%  792   4.80%  871   4.57%  50,238   4.99%  51,912 
Financial institution equity security  -   -   -   -   -   -   72   1.17%  72 
Total fair value
 $4,789      $148,585      $49,962      $68,472      $271,808 
                                     
  
Within 1 Year
  
After 1 but
Within 5 Years
  
After 5 but
Within 10 Year
  
After 10 Years
     
Held-to-Maturity: 
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Total
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions $1,205   7.82% $1,838   6.96% $-   -  $-   -  $3,043 

 
 
 
 
Table 4
Composition of Investment Securities
December 31
(in thousands)
 
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2005
  
2004
 
Available-for-sale securities:               
U. S. Treasuries $-  $-  $1,986  $1,966  $2,000 
U. S. Agencies  39,747   45,229   51,280   38,499   35,804 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  118,613   100,966   95,676   61,534   56,468 
Mortgage-backed securities  19,661   24,250   29,888   33,715   30,962 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  47,829   10,797   854   1,086   1,861 
Corporate securities  -   -   990   2,629   7,089 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values  94   210   -   -   - 
Mutual funds  -   -   -   -   9,077 
Total available-for-sale securities $225,944  $181,452  $180,674  $139,429  $143,261 
                     
Held-to-maturity securities:                    
Obligations of state and political subdivisions $6,490  $10,746  $15,901  $19,611  $22,852 
Total held-to-maturity securities $6,490  $10,746  $15,901  $19,611  $22,852 
                     
Total investment securities $232,434  $192,198  $196,575  $159,040  $166,113 

  
Table 5
Investment Securities Portfolio
Maturities and Average Taxable-Equivalent Yields
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(dollars in thousands)
 
  
Within 1 Year
  
After 1 but
Within 5 Years
  
After 5 but
Within 10 Year
  
After 10 Years
    
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Total
 
Securities available-for-sale:                           
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Agency securities $18,145   2.72% $21,602   4.20% $-   -  $-   -  $39,747 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  11,541   4.95%  32,278   5.57%  53,330   5.53%  21,464   5.69%  118,613 
Mortgage-backs and CMOs  19,433   5.27%  34,818   4.67%  12,670   5.72%  569   4.70%  67,490 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values  -   -   -   -   -   -   94   -   94 
Total fair value $49,119      $88,698      $66,000      $22,127      $225,944 
                                     
  
Within 1 Year
  
After 1 but
Within 5 Years
  
After 5 but
Within 10 Year
  
After 10 Years
     
Held-to-Maturity: 
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Total
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions $2,204   7.37% $3,938   7.07% $348   7.64% $-   -  $6,490 
 
-21-
Loan Portfolio
The Company’s loan portfolio totaled $585.0 million at December 31, 2009, down 3.9%, or $24.0 million, from $609.0 million at December 31, 2008.  Loans decreased as commercial customers used cash flows to pay down debt and continued economic concerns stemmed loan production in both commercial and retail credits. In 2008, uploans grew 6.9%, or $39.5 million, from $569.5 million at December 31, 2007.  In 2007, loans grew 14.1%, or $70.5 million.  Of the $39.5 million growth in 2008, $18.3 million was in real estate loans secured by mortgages.  The real estate loan growth consisted primarily of commercial credits that have ten to fifteen year amortization terms with rates fixed primarily for three andyears, but up to five years.  TheWe believe the short-term structure of thethese real estate mortgage credits allows management greater flexibility in controlling interest rate risk.  The commercial portfolio, including agricultural, financial and leaseagricultural loans, increased $19.1 million.decreased $17.7 million in 2009.  The Company’s installment loan portfolio decreased $10.4 million in 2009.   Total real estate construction loans decreased $25.8 million, a portion of which reflected interim construction loan balances converted to permanent financing within the real estate mortgage loan portfolio, which increased $2.1 million, or 8.6%, in 2008, primarily in the indirect auto financing and credit card portfolios.$30.6 million.
 
The Company’s combined loan portfolio at December 31, 20082009 consisted of approximately 52%53% in fixed rate loans, with the majority maturing within five years.  Approximately 48%47% of the portfolio earns a variable rate of interest, the greater majority of which adjusts to changes in the Prime rate and a smaller portion that adjusts on a scheduled repricing date.  The mix of variable and fixed rate loans provides some protection from changes in market rates of interest.
                              
Table 6
Composition of Loans
                              
December 31
(in thousands)
                              
 
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2005
  
2004
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2005
 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 $210,058  $190,946  $155,098  $153,737  $123,835  $192,347  $210,058  $190,946  $155,098  $153,737 
Lease financing receivable 8,058  8,089  7,902  6,108  4,048   7,589   8,058   8,089   7,902   6,108 
Real estate - mortgage 234,588  216,305  192,583  170,895  150,898   265,175   234,588   216,305   192,583   170,895 
Real estate - construction 65,327  65,448  64,126  39,202  41,464   39,544   65,327   65,448   64,126   39,202 
Installment loans to individuals 89,901  87,775  78,613  72,230  65,493   79,476   89,901   87,775   78,613   72,230 
Other  1,023   942   724   622   733   911   1,023   942   724   622 
Total loans $608,955  $569,505  $499,046  $442,794  $386,471  $585,042  $608,955  $569,505  $499,046  $442,794 
                                        
NOTE:  The December 31, 2007 loan composition reflects a reclassification in real estate – construction, real estate – mortgage, and commercial, financial, and agricultural loans.
  
Table 7 
Loan Maturities and Sensitivity to Interest Rates
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
(in thousands)
 
  
Fixed and Variable Rate Loans at Stated
Maturities
  
Amounts Over One Year With
 
  
1 Year or
Less
  
1 Year –
5 Years
  
Over
5 years
  
Total
  
Predetermined Rates
  
Floating
Rates
  
Total
 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $79,909  $90,355  $22,083  $192,347  $74,452  $37,986  $112,438 
Lease financing receivables  269   7,223   97   7,589   7,320   -   7,320 
Real estate - mortgage  23,346   93,021   148,808   265,175   104,375   137,454   241,829 
Real estate  - construction  26,603   8,882   4,059   39,544   7,727   5,214   12,941 
Installment loans to individuals  18,430   59,681   1,365   79,476   57,545   3,501   61,046 
Other  911   -   -   911   -   -   - 
Total $149,468  $259,162  $176,412  $585,042  $251,419  $184,155  $435,574 

-36-
  
Table 7 
Loan Maturities and Sensitivity to Interest Rates
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
 
  
Fixed and Variable Rate Loans at Stated Maturities
  
Amounts Over One Year With
 
  
1 Year or Less
  
1 Year – 5 Years
  
Over 5 years
  
Total
  
Predetermined Rates
  
Floating Rates
  
Total
 
 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 $96,789  $92,012  $21,257  $210,058  $74,234  $39,035  $113,269 
Lease financing receivables  242   7,493   323   8,058   7,816   -   7,816 
Real estate – mortgage  27,741   68,265   138,582   234,588   87,448   119,399   206,847 
Real estate – construction  47,166   11,336   6,825   65,327   6,074   12,087   18,161 
Installment loans to individuals  17,869   70,239   1,793   89,901   68,755   3,277   72,032 
Other  1,023   -   -   1,023   -   -   - 
Total $190,830  $249,345  $168,780  $608,955  $244,327  $173,798  $418,125 


The Bank hasWe have maintained itsour credit policy and underwriting procedures and hashave not relaxed these procedures to stimulate loan growth.  Completed loan applications, credit bureau reports, financial statements, and a committee approval process remain a part of credit decisions.  Documentation of the loan decision process is required on each credit application, whether approved or denied, to insure thorough and consistent procedures.
 
Asset Quality
Credit Risk Management
The Company manages itsWe manage credit risk by observing written, board approved policies that govern all underwriting activities.  The risk management program requires that each individual loan officer review his or her portfolio on a quarterly basis and assign recommended credit ratings on each loan.  These efforts are supplemented by independent reviews performed by the loan review officer and other validations performed by the internal audit department.  The results of the reviews are reported directly to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.  Additionally, bankBank concentrations are monitored and reported quarterly whereby individual customer and aggregate industry leverage, profitability, risk rating distributions, and liquidity are evaluated for each major standard industry classification segment. &# 160;At December 31, 2008, the Company2009, we identified onetwo industry segment concentrationconcentrations that aggregatesaggregate more than 10% of its consolidatedour loan portfolio.  The oil and gas industry, including related service and manufacturing industries, totaled approximately $117.5 million, or 20.1% and the commercial real estate segment, of the loan portfolio, the majority of which is owner-occupied real estate, represented approximately $85.4$90.7 million, or 14.0%15.5%, of the total loan portfolio.
-22-

Nonperforming Assets
Table 8 contains information about the Company's nonperforming assets, including loans past due.
due 90 days or greater (“90 days or >”) and still accruing.
   
Table 8
Asset Quality Information
December 31
(in thousands)
Table 8
Asset Quality Information
December 31
(in thousands)
 
Table 8
Asset Quality Information
December 31
(in thousands)
 
 
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2005
  
2004
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2005
 
Loans on nonaccrual $9,355  $1,602  $1,793  $660  $472  $16,183  $9,355  $1,602  $1,793  $660 
Loans past due  1,005   980   98   2,510   488 
Loans past due 90 days or >  378   1,005   980   98   2,510 
Total nonperforming loans 10,360  2,582  1,891  3,170  960   16,561   10,360   2,582   1,891   3,170 
Other real estate owned, net 329  143  368  98  445   792   329   143   368   98 
Other assets repossessed  306   280   55   176   283   51   306   280   55   176 
Total nonperforming assets $10,995  $3,005  $2,314  $3,444  $1,688  $17,404  $10,995  $3,005  $2,314  $3,444 
                                        
Nonperforming loans to total loans 1.70% 0.45% 0.38% 0.72% 0.25%  2.83%  1.70%  0.45%  0.38%  0.72%
Nonperforming assets to total assets 1.17% 0.35% 0.29% 0.49% 0.28%  1.79%  1.17%  0.35%  0.29%  0.49%
Allowance as a percentage of nonperforming loans 73% 217% 263% 137% 401%  48.28%  73.22%  217.35%  263.19%  137.38%
                                        
Nonperforming assets, including loans past due, totaled $17.4 million at December 31, 2009 and $11.0 million at December 31, 2008, $3.0 million at December 31, 2007, $2.3 million at December 31, 2006.2008.  The increase in nonperforming assets in 2009 and 2008 compared to 2007 resulted primarily from an increase of $7.8 million in nonaccrual loans.  The majority of the increase in nonaccrualtwo large commercial loans represents one large credit in the Baton Rouge market secured by real estate.  NetThe first loan was placed on nonaccrual status in 2008 and is an $8.3 million commercial real estate loan in the Baton Rouge market which primarily funded construction of a condominium complex.  As part of a work-out plan, the units are now being leased as apartments, with 57% of the units under lease agreements as of December 31, 2009.  The second loan was placed on nonaccrual status in 2009 and is a $3.9 million national participation loan.  In the fourth quarter of 2009, an additional $300,000 was cha rged off on the loan, bringing the total charged off in 2009 to $1.8 million.  The loan will be a long term work-out based on actions taken by the lead bank.
Allowance coverage for nonperforming loans was 48.28% at December 31, 2009, compared to 73.22% at December 31, 2008.  Excluding the effect of the two large commercial real estate loans in the Baton Rouge market, allowance coverage for nonperforming loans was 158.37% at December 31, 2009 and 342.88% at December 31, 2008.  Year-to-date net charge-offs were 0.40%0.86% of total loans atas of December 31, 2008,2009 compared to 0.10 % at0.40% as of December 31, 2007.  The increase resulted from charge-offs totaling approximately $550,000 in indirect auto loans due to fraudulent activity; $707,000 in consumer loans; $775,000 in commercial, industrial and agricultural loans; and $592,000 in real estate and construction loans.

-37-

2008.    The increased charge-off activity in the loan portfolio is reflective of the current economic environment.  The ALLL/total loans ratio was 1.37% at December 31, 2009 compared to 1.25% at December 31, 2008. 
 
Consumer and commercial loans are placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest is 90 days past due, or sooner if the full collectibility of principal or interest is doubtful, except if the underlying collateral fully supports both the principal and accrued interest and the loan is in the process of collection.  PoliciesOur policies provide that retail (consumer) loans that become 120 days delinquent be routinely charged off.  Loans classified for regulatory purposes but not included in Table 8 do not represent material amounts that management haswe have serious doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with loan repayment terms.
 
-23-
Allowance for Loan Losses
Provisions totaling $5,450,000, $4,555,000, $1,175,000, and $850,000,$1,175,000, for the years 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006,2007, respectively, were considered necessary by management to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level we believe sufficient to cover probable losses in the loan portfolio.  Table 9 analyzes activity in the allowance for 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004.2005.
 
   
Table 9Table 9 Table 9 
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
(in thousands)
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
(in thousands)
 
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
(in thousands)
 
 
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2005
  
2004
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2005
 
Balance at beginning of year $5,612  $4,977  $4,355  $3,851  $2,790  $7,586  $5,612  $4,977  $4,355  $3,851 
                                        
Charge-offs:                                        
Commercial, financial, and agricultural 775  150  148  108  508   1,147   775   150   148   108 
Real estate – construction 428  -  - �� -  -   2,172   428   -   -   - 
Real estate – mortgage 164  1  -  22  59   442   164   1   -   22 
Installment loans to individuals 1,257  474  393  491  435   1,481   1,257   474   393   491 
Lease financing receivables -  1  -  -  -   26   -   1   -   - 
Other  -   -   1   81   65   -   -   -   1   81 
Total charge-offs  2,624   626   542   702   1,067   5,268   2,624   626   542   702 
                                        
Recoveries:                                        
Commercial, financial, and agricultural 35  18  85  102  87   55   35   18   85   102 
Real-estate – mortgage -  6  63  11  4 
Real estate – construction  1   -   -   -   - 
Real estate – mortgage  2   -   6   63   11 
Installment loans to individuals 157  55  162  97  87   168   157   55   162   97 
Lease financing receivables -  6  -  -  -   1   -   6   -   - 
Other  -   1   4   16   4   -   -   1   4   16 
Total recoveries  192   86   314   226   182   227   192   86   314   226 
                                        
Net charge-offs  2,432   540   228   476   885   5,041   2,432   540   228   476 
Additions to allowance charged to operating expenses 4,555  1,175  850  980  991   5,450   4,555   1,175   850   980 
Reclassification1
 (149) -  -  -  -   -   (149)  -   -   - 
Acquisition  -   -   -   -   955 
                                        
Balance at end of year $7,586  $5,612  $4,977  $4,355  $3,851  $7,995  $7,586  $5,612  $4,977  $4,355 
                                        
Net charge-offs to average loans  0.40%  0.10%  0.05%  0.12%  0.30%  0.86%  0.40%  0.10%  0.05%  0.12%
Year-end allowance to year-end loans  1.25%  0.99%  1.00%  0.98%  1.00%  1.37%  1.25%  0.99%  1.00%  0.98%


 
1In the second quarter of 2008, approximately $149,000 of the allowance for loan loss was identified as a reserve for unfunded loan commitments.  The reserve was classified as a liability in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, in the same period.
-24-

-38-
  
Table 10
Allocation of Loan Loss by Category
(dollars in thousands)
 
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2005
  
2004
 
  
Amount
  
% of loans to total loans
  
Amount
  
% of loans to total loans
  
Amount
  
% of loans to total loans
  
Amount
  
% of loans to total loans
  
Amount
  
% of loans to total loans
 
Commercial, financial, and real estate $1,586   34.5  $2,111   34.0  $1,543   31.0  $1,545   35.0  $1,996   32.0 
Real estate - construction  2,911   10.7   659   11.0   647   13.0   367   9.0   382   11.0 
Real estate – mortgage  1,999   38.5   1,893   39.0   1,891   38.0   1,698   39.0   613   39.0 
Installment loans to individuals  1,058   14.8   805   15.0   796   16.0   645   16.0   789   17.0 
Lease financing receivables  32   1.3   80   1.0   50   0.2   63   1.0   31   1.0 
Other  -   -   64   -   50   -   37       40   - 
  $7,586   100.0  $5,612   100.0  $4,977   100.0  $4,355   100.0  $3,851   100.0 
  
Table 10
Allocation of Loan Loss by Category
(dollars in thousands)
 
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2005
 
  
Amount
  
% of loans
to total loans
  
Amount
  
% of loans
to total loans
  
Amount
  
% of loans
to total loans
  
Amount
  
% of loans
to total loans
  
Amount
  
% of loans
to total loans
 
Commercial, financial, and real estate $2,053   33.0  $1,586   35.0  $2,111   34.0  $1,543   31.0  $1,545   35.0 
Real estate - construction  2,247   7.0   2,911   11.0   659   11.0   647   13.0   367   9.0 
Real estate -  mortgage  2,296   45.0   1,999   38.0   1,893   39.0   1,891   38.0   1,698   39.0 
Installment loans to individuals  1,378   14.0   1,058   15.0   805   15.0   796   16.0   645   16.0 
Lease financing receivables  21   1.0   32   1.0   80   1.0   50   2.0   63   1.0 
Other  -   -   -   -   64   -   50   -   37     
  $7,995   100.0  $7,586   100.0  $5,612   100.0  $4,977   100.0  $4,355   100.0 

Quarterly evaluations of the allowance for loan losses are performed in accordance with GAAP and regulatory guidelines.  The allowance is comprised of specific reserves assigned to each impaired loan for which probable loss has been identified as well as general reserves to maintain the allowance at an acceptable level for other loans in the portfolio where historical loss experience is available that indicates certain probable losses may exist.  Factors considered in determining provisions include estimated losses in significant credits; known deterioration in concentrations of credit; historical loss experience; trends in nonperforming assets; volume, maturity and composition of the loan portfolio; off-balance sheet credit risk; lending policies and control systems; national and local economic conditions; the experience,expe rience, ability and depth of lending management; and the results of examinations of the loan portfolio by regulatory agencies and others.  The processes by which management determineswe determine the appropriate level of the allowance, and the corresponding provision for probable credit losses, involves considerable judgment; therefore, no assurance can be given that future losses will not vary from current estimates.
 
Funding Sources
Deposits
As of December 31, 2008,2009, total deposits increased $33.2$6.6 million, up 4.5%or 0.9%, to $766.7$773.3 million following an increase of $17.3$33.2 million in 20072008 to $733.5$766.7 million.  Deposit growth in 2008 was impacted by fluctuations in large commercial deposit balances and tough competition for deposit dollars within the Company’s markets. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $17.3decreased $24.7 million to $199.9$175.2 million and represented 26.1%22.7% of total deposits at December 31, 2008,2009, compared to 26.1% at December 31, 2008 and 24.9% at December 31, 2007 and 25.8% at December 31, 2006.2007.  Interest-bearing deposits in money market and savings accounts decreased $24.0increased $33.6 million primarily in the Company’s commercial Platinum money market deposits.and NOW account deposits increased $20.3$17.0 million, primarily in consumerour Platinum money market and checking accounts.products which earn competitive rates of interest within our markets.  Time deposits, which are comprised mostly of certificates of deposits increased $19.7(“CDs”), decreased $19.3 million in 2008.   The increase was primarily driven by a2009, as some customers placed maturing CDs in money market and NOW accounts. Typically , CDs earn rates of interest higher than NOW checking and money market products, but given the prevailing low interest rate environment, short-term rates offered on most CDs vary minimally from NOW checking and money market rates.  Customers with higher yielding promotional offeringCD’s maturing in the fourth quarter of 2008.  2009 were offered lowered rates at renewal and generally shifted their deposits to other products.
Core deposits, defined as all deposits other than time deposits of $100,000 or more, remained strong at 89.1%91.2% of total deposits in 20082009 compared to 89.1% at year-end 2008, and 90.1% at year-end 2007, and 92% at year-end 2006.2007.  Strategically, to manage the net interest margin and core deposit balances, the Companywe typically offersoffer low- to mid-market rates on CDs and hashave no brokered deposits.  Additional information on the Company's deposits appears in the tables below and in the notes to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
  
Table 11 
Summary of Average Deposits
(in thousands)
 
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
 
  
Average
Amount
  
Average
Yield
  
Average
Amount
  
Average
Yield
  
Average
Amount
  
Average
Yield
 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $185,113   -  $178,933   -  $176,353   - 
Interest-bearing deposits:                        
Savings, NOW, and money market  453,531   1.75%  419,983   3.10%  388,880   3.11%
Time deposits  146,272   4.07%  121,238   4.20%  117,149   3.46%
Total $784,916   1.77% $720,154   2.51% $682,382   2.37%
 
  
Table 12
Maturity Schedule Time Deposits of $100,000 or More
(in thousands)
 
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
 
3 months or less $33,941  $25,026  $16,836 
3 months through 6 months  24,988   10,162   8,330 
7 months through 12 months  15,775   19,881   18,388 
Over 12 months  7,818   16,486   14,215 
Total $82,522  $71,555  $57,769 
-39-
Table of Contents
 
-25-
  
Table 11 
Summary of Average Deposits
(in thousands)
 
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
  
Average
Amount
  
Average
Yield
  
Average
Amount
  
Average
Yield
  
Average
Amount
  
Average
Yield
 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $185,757   -  $185,113   -  $178,933   - 
Interest-bearing deposits:                        
Savings, NOW, and money market  439,655   1.05%  453,531   1.75%  419,983   3.10%
Time deposits  141,159   2.46%  146,272   4.07%  121,238   4.20%
Total $766,571   1.06% $784,916   1.77% $720,154   2.51%

  
Table 12
Maturity Schedule Time Deposits of $100,000 or More
(in thousands)
 
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
3 months or less $31,504  $33,941  $25,026 
3 months through 6 months  15,978   24,988   10,162 
7 months through 12 months  13,399   15,775   19,881 
Over 12 months  7,212   7,818   16,486 
Total $68,093  $82,522  $71,555 

Borrowed Funds
As of December 31, 2008, the Company2009, we had securities sold under repurchase agreements totaling $47.1 million and $1.7 million in federal funds purchased.  At December 31, 2008, we had $25.0 million in securities sold under repurchase agreements, $36.0 million in short-term Federal Reserve Discount Window borrowings, and $14.9 million in federal funds purchased.  At December 31, 2007,Cash flows from the Company had $26.3 millionloan and investment portfolios during 2009 were used to pay off the Federal Reserve Discount Window borrowings and federal funds purchased.  Retail repurchase agreements, included in securities sold under agreements to repurchase, agreementsincreased $22.1 million, from $12.5 million at December 31, 2008  to $34.6 million at December 31, 2009, as a few of our commercial deposit relationships with higher account balances were attracted by the competitive rate offered on the product and $4.4 million in short-term advances with the Federal Home Loan Bank.  The increase in borrowings resulted from the need to fund loan growth, which accelerated in the fourth quarter of 2008.additional collateral securing their deposits.
 
On September 20, 2004, the Company completed a second issuancewe issued $8,248,000 of unsecured junior subordinated debentures in the amount of $8,248,000.debentures.  The $8.2 million in debentures carry a floating rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 2.50%, adjustable and payable quarterly.  The rate at December 31, 20082009 was 4.03%2.75%.  The debentures mature on September 20, 2034 and, under certain circumstances, are subject to repayment on September 20, 2009 or thereafter.
 
On February 22, 2001, the Companywe issued $7,217,000 of unsecured junior subordinated debentures.  The $7.2 million in debentures carry a fixed interest rate of 10.20% and mature on February 22, 2031 and, under certain circumstances, are subject to repayment on February 22, 2011 or thereafter.  TheseOur outstanding debentures currently qualify as Tier 1 capital and are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Condition as Junior subordinated debentures.  Additional information regarding long-term debt is provided in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In July of 2007, the Companywe entered into a $12.5 million reverse repurchase agreement with Citigroup Markets, Inc. (“CGMI”).  The reverse repurchase agreement provided low cost funding to meet liquidity demands.  Under the terms of the agreement, interest is payable quarterly based on a floating rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR for the first 12 months of the agreement and a fixed rate of 4.57% for the remainder of the term.  The rate at December 31, 20082009 was 4.57%.  The repurchase date is scheduled for August 9, 2017; however, the agreement is subject to call by CGMI quarterly effective August 9, 2008.quarterly.
 
The ESOP note held by the Bank totaled $18,000$217,000 at December 31, 2008.2009.  The ESOP obligation constitutes a reduction of the Company's shareholders' equity because the primary source of loan repayment is contributions by the Bank to the ESOP; however, the loan is not guaranteed by the Company.  ESOP borrowings are eliminated from total loans and long-term debt as an intercompany balance in the Company's December 31, 20082009 and 20072008 consolidated financial statements.

-40-

 
Capital
The CompanyAs described under “Supervision and the BankRegulation,” we are required to maintain certain minimum capital levels.levels for the Company and the Bank.  Risk-based capital requirements are intended to make regulatory capital more sensitive to the risk profile of an institution's assets.  At December 31, 2008,2009, the Company and the Bank were in compliance with statutory minimum capital requirements.  Minimum capital requirements include a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0%, with Tier 1 capital not less than 4.0%, and a leverage ratio (Tier 11capital to total average adjusted assets) of 4.0% based upon the regulators latest composite rating of the institution.  As of December 31, 2008,2009, the Company’s Tier 1 capital to average adjusted assets (the “leverage ratio”)leverage ratio was 8.38%13.95% as compared to 8.67%8.38% at December 31, 2007.2008.  Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets was 19.34% and 11.04% for 2009 and 11.21% for 2008, and 2007, respectively.  Total capital to risk weighted assets was 12.16%20.54% and 12.08%12.16%, respectively, for the same periods.  For regulatory purposes, Tier 1 Capital includes $15,500,000$15.0 million of the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company.  For financial reporting purposes, these funds are included as a liability under GAAP.  The Bank’s leverage ratio was 10.63% and 8.27% at December 31, 2008.  At December 31, 2007, leverage ratios for MidSouth Bank, N.A.2009 and MidSouth Bank Texas, N.A. were 8.59% and 8.65%,2008, respectively.  The two banks were merged under MidSouth Bank, N.A. in the first quarter of 2008.
On January 9,Our 2009 the Company’s participation in the CPP of the Treasury offered under the EESA added $20.0 million in liquidity and capital for the purpose of funding loans.  Projected leverage capital ratios reflecting the impact of the additional capital were 10.34% and 9.86% for the Company and the Bank, respectively, atsignificantly impacted by our public stock offering completed in December 31, 2008.2009.
 
The FDIC Improvement Act of 1991 established a capital-based supervisory system for all insured depository institutions that imposes increasing restrictions on the institution as its capital deteriorates.  The Bank was classified as “well capitalized” as of December 31, 2008.2009.  No significant restrictions are placed on the Bank as a result of this classification.
 
As discussed under the heading Balance Sheet Analysis - Securities, $5,916,000 in unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, less a deferred tax liability of $2,011,000, was recorded as an addition to shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2009.  As of December 31, 2008, $2,571,000 in unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, less a deferred tax liability of $874,000, was recorded as an addition to shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2008.  As of December 31, 2007, $1,232,000 in unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, less a deferred tax liability of $419,000, was recorded as an addition to shareholders' equity.  While the net unrealized loss or gain on securities available-for-sale is required to be reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity, it does not affect operating results or regulatory capital ratios.  The net unrealized gains and losses reported for December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, however, did affect the Company's equity-to-assets ratio for financial reporting purposes.  The ratio of equity-to-assets was 13.30% at December 31, 2009 and 7.80% at December 31, 2008 and 8.02% at December 31, 2007.2008.
 
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Interest rate sensitivity is the sensitivity of net interest income and economic value of equity to changes in market rates of interest.  During 2008, the Company2009, we utilized a qualified third party’s model of asset and liability management.  The third party utilizes its own proprietary software to model the Company’sour assets and liabilities, combined with another qualified third party’s system to analyze the investment portfolio. The model captures data from the Company’sour internal operating systems and additional information regarding rates and prepayment characteristics to construct an analysis that presents differences in the repricing and maturity characteristics of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for selected time periods. The analysis also factors in repricing characteristics and cash flows from payments received ono n loans and investments.  A consolidated gap analysis is presented in Table 13.  The cumulative one year gap position was approximately $35.2($95.1) million or 3.76%a negative 9.84% of total assets, at December 31, 2008.2009.

-26-
 
-41-
Table of Contents
  
Table 13 
Interest Rate Sensitivity and Gap Analysis Table
December 31, 2008
(in thousands at book value)
 
  
0-3 MOS
  
4-12 MO
  
1-5 YRS
  
>5YRS
  
Noninterest-
Bearing
  
Total
 
Assets                  
Interest -bearing deposits $33  $-  $-  $-  $-  $33 
Federal funds sold  -   8,000   1,023   -   -   9,023 
Investments:                         
Investment securities  31,109   28,417   51,886   58,187   -   169,599 
Mortgage-backed securities  17,944   27,282   18,844   3,074   -   67,144 
Loans:                        
Fixed rate  45,043   99,002   156,856   6,239   -   307,140 
Variable/adjustable rate  180,770   19,910   89,101   12,034   -   301,815 
Other Assets  -   -   -   -   89,647   89,647 
Allowance for loan losses  -   -   -   -   (7,586)  (7,586)
Total assets $274,899  $182,611  $317,710 ��$79,534  $82,061  $936,815 
                         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                        
Liabilities:                        
NOW $-  $-  $-  $164,589  $-  $164,589 
Savings and money market  219,772   -   -   30,025   -   249,797 
Time deposits  52,572   78,326   21,361   160   -   152,419 
Demand deposits  -   -   -   -   199,899   199,899 
Other liabilities  71,624   -   -   19,717   5,726   97,067 
Shareholders’ equity  -   -   -   -   73,044   73,044 
Total liabilities and shareholders equity $343,968  $78,326  $21,361  $214,491  $278,669  $936,815 
                         
Repricing/maturity gap                        
Period $(69,069) $104,285  $296,349  $(134,957) $(196,608)    
Cumulative $(69,069) $35,216  $331,565  $196,608  $-     
                         
Cumulative Gap/Total Assets  (7.37)%  3.76%  35.39%  20.99%        
  
Table 13 
Interest Rate Sensitivity and Gap Analysis Table
December 31, 2009
(in thousands at book value)
 
  
0-3 MOS
  
4-12 MO
  
1-5 YRS
  
>5YRS
  
Noninterest-Bearing
  
Total
 
Assets                  
Interest-bearing and time deposits $509  $21,062  $5,060  $-  $-  $26,631 
                         
Investments:                        
Investment securities  5,755   12,986   158,777   41,006   -   218,524 
Mortgage-backed securities  7,862   14,028   22,479   6,042   -   50,411 
Loans:                        
Fixed rate  35,399   85,568   168,000   23,130   -   312,097 
Variable/adjustable rate  141,097   23,197   100,795   7,856   -   272,945 
Other investments  562   -   -   4,340   -   4,902 
Other assets  -   -   -   -   88,711   88,711 
Allowance for loan losses  -   -   -   -   (7,995)  (7,995)
Total assets $191,184  $156,841  $455,111  $82,374  $80,716  $966,226 
                         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                        
Liabilities:                        
NOW $-  $-  $-  $181,652  $-  $181,652 
Savings and money market  283,381   -   -       -   283,381 
Time deposits  49,076   66,142   17,797   64   -   133,079 
Demand deposits  -   -   -   -   175,173   175,173 
Other liabilities  44,507   -   -   19,717   3,345   67,569 
Shareholders’ equity  -   -   -   -   125,372   125,372 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $376,964  $66,142  $17,797  $201,433  $303,890  $966,226 
                         
Repricing/maturity gap                        
Period $(185,780) $90,699  $437,314  $(119,059) $(223,174)    
Cumulative $(185,780) $(95,081) $342,233  $223,174  $-     
                         
Cumulative Gap/Total Assets  (19.23)%  (9.84)%  35.42%  23.10%        

 

 
Net Interest Income at Risk in Year 1
 
 
Changes in Interest Rates
 
Estimated Increase /Decrease
in NII at December 31, 20082009
 
 
Up 200 basis points
 (.75)(3.18)% 
 
Down 100 basis points
 1.56%1.86% 
 


The model also uses the gap analysis data in Table 5 and additional information regarding rates and payment characteristics to perform simulation tests.  The tests use market data to perform simulations that measure the impact of changes in interest rates, the yield curve, and interest rate forecasts on net interest income and economic value of equity.  Results of the simulations at December 31, 20082009 were within policy guidelines.  Table 13 includes a schedule of the estimated percentage changes in net interest income due to changes in interest rates of –100 and +200 basis points as determined through the rate shock analysis.  The results of the simulations are reviewed quarterly and discussed at Funds Management committee meetings of the Company’sour Board of Directors.
 
The Company doesWe do not invest in derivatives and hashave none in itsour securities portfolio.
 
-27-
Liquidity
Bank Liquidity
Liquidity is the availability of funds to meet maturing contractual obligations and to fund operations.  The Bank’s primary liquidity needs involve its ability to accommodate customers’ demands for deposit withdrawals as well as customers’ requests for credit.  Liquidity is deemed adequate when sufficient cash to meet these needs can be promptly raised at a reasonable cost to the Bank.
 
Liquidity is provided primarily by three sources: a stable base of funding sources, an adequate level of assets that can be readily converted into cash, and borrowing lines with correspondent banks.  The Company'sOur core deposits are itsour most stable and important source of funding.  Cash deposits at other banks, federal funds sold, and principal payments received on loans and mortgage-backed securities provide additional primary sources of liquidity for the Bank.  A minimum of $48.3liquidity.  Approximately $29.9 million in projected cash flows from securities repayments during 20092010 provides an additional source of liquidity.
 
The BankWe also hashave significant borrowing capacity through secured borrowing lines with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“FRB”) and with the FHLB of Dallas, Texas (“FHLB–Dallas”).  As of December 31, 2008, the Company2009, we had approximately $36.0 million borrowedno borrowings against securities pledged to the Discount Window at the FRB.  The Company hasWe have the ability to post additional collateral for the Discount Window of approximately $87.0$150.8 million if necessary to meet liquidity needs.  Under existing agreements with the FHLB-Dallas, the Company’sour borrowing capacity totaled $130.9$128.0 million at December 31, 2008.2009.  With concerns about the stability of the FHLB system in the current economic environment, the Company has begun the process of transferringwe transferred $24.0 million in loan collateral from the FHLB-Dallas in 2009 for pledging under a Borrower-in-Custody (“BIC”) line with the FRB.  Additional unsecured borrowing lines totaling $31.0$26.1 million and secured lines totaling $10.0 million are available to the Company through other correspondent banks.  These unsecured lines have been tested recently to ensure availability and the Company monitorswe monitor the stability of itsour correspondent banks.  The Company utilizesWe utilize these contingency funding alternatives to meet deposit volatility, which is more likely in the current environment, given unusual competitive offerings within the Company’sour markets.
 
Company Liquidity
On December 22, 2009, we closed an underwritten public offering of 2.7 million shares of our common stock at a price of $12.75 per share.  On January 7, 2010, the underwriters of the public offering exercised in full their overallotment option for 405,000 additional shares of our common stock.  Net proceeds from the offering and the exercise of the overallotment option totaled $37.3 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.  We plan to use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes including ongoing and anticipated growth, which may include potential acquisition opportunities.
On January 9, 2009, the Company’sour participation in the CPP of the Treasury offered under the EESA of 2008 added $20.0 million in liquidity and capital. The CompanyWe distributed the majority of the proceeds to the Bank for the purpose of funding loans.  Some of the proceeds were retained at the Company to meet the 5% dividend requirement on the Series A Preferred Stock issued to the Treasury under the CPP.
 
As part of the CPP Transaction, we issued the Treasury warrants to purchase 208,768 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $14.37 per share.  However, as a result of the completion of our public offering in December 2009, the number of shares subject to the warrants held by the Treasury was reduced to 104,384 shares.
At the companyCompany level, cash is needed primarily to meet interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures, dividend payments on the Series A Preferred Stock, issued in the CPP transaction, and dividends on the common stock.  The CompanyWe issued $8,248,000 in unsecured junior subordinated debentures in September 2004 and $7,217,000 in February 2001, the terms of which are described in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  Dividends from the Bank totaling $4,000,000$1,750,000 and $3,500,000$4,000,000 provided additional liquidity for the Company in 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. As of January 1, 2009,2010, the Bank had the ability to pay dividends to the Company of approximately $16.1$10.9 million without prior approval from its primary regulator.  At December 31, 2009, the parent company had

approximately $31.1 million of cash available for general corporate purposes, including injecting capital into the Bank.  As a publicly traded company, the Company also hasalsohas the ability, subject to market conditions, to issue additional shares of common stock, trust preferred and other securities instruments to provide funds as needed for operations and future growth of the Company.
 
Dividends
The primary source of cash dividends on the Company's common stock is dividends from the Bank. The Bank has the ability to declare dividends to the Company of up to $10.9 million as of December 31, 2009 without prior approval of primary regulators.  However, the Bank’s ability to pay dividends would be prohibited if the result would cause the Bank’s regulatory capital to fall below minimum requirements.  The CPP contains limitations on the payment of dividends on the common stock, including cash dividends in excess of $0.32 per share and on the Company’s ability to repurchase its common stock.  
 
Cash dividends totaling $2,120,000$1,846,000 and $1,920,000$2,119,000 were declared to common shareholders during 2009 and 2008, and 2007, respectively.  It isPursuant to the intentionterms of the Board of Directors ofagreements between us and the Company to continue toTreasury governing the CPP Transaction, we may not pay quarterlycash dividends on theour common stock at the ratein excess of $0.07$0.28 per share.share per year.  A special dividend of $0.04 per share was paid in addition to the regular $0.07 per share dividend for the fourth quarter of 2008 to shareholders of record on December 14, 2008.
 
-28-
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Other Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of business the Company useswe use various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the financial statements.  Additional information regarding contractual obligations appears in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  The following table presents the Company’s significant contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008.2009.
 
  
Table 14 
Contractual Obligations
(in thousands)
 
  
Payment due by period
 
     Less than   1-3   3-5  More than 
  
Total
  
1 year
  
years
  
years
  
5 years
 
Time deposits $133,079  $115,218  $12,726  $5,071  $64 
Federal funds purchased  1,700   1,700   -   -   - 
Long-term debt obligations  15,465   -   -   -   15,465 
Retail Repurchase Agreements  34,559   34,559   -   -   - 
Reverse Repurchase Agreements  12,500   - �� -   -   12,500 
Operating lease obligations  16,601   1,606   2,650   2,533   9,812 
Total $213,904  $153,083  $15,376  $7,604  $37,841 

  
Table 14 
Contractual Obligations
(in thousands)
 
  
Payment due by period
 
     Less than   1-3   3-5  More than 
  
Total
  
1 year
  
years
  
years
  
5 years
 
Time deposits $152,419  $130,842  $19,390  $2,124  $63 
Federal funds purchased  14,900   14,900   -   -   - 
FRB Discount Window  36,000   36,000   -   -   - 
Long-term debt obligations  15,465   -   -   -   15,465 
Repurchase investment  24,976   12,476   -   -   12,500 
Operating lease obligations  19,453   1,637   2,915   2,526   12,375 
Total $263,213  $195,855  $22,305  $4,650  $40,403 
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
 
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto, presented herein, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time and due to inflation.  The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of the Company’s operations.  Unlike most industrial companies, nearly all theof our assets and liabilities of the Company are financial.  As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on the Company’sour performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. For additional information, see “Funding Sources – Interest Rate Sensitivity.”
 
Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Information regarding market risk appears under the heading Interest Rate Sensitivity under Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations included in this filing.

IteItem 8m 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
  
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(dollars in thousands) 
  
2008
  
2007
 
Assets      
Cash and due from banks, including required reserves of $2,749 and $4,186, respectively $24,753  $25,419 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks  33   54 
Federal funds sold  -   5,400 
Time deposits held in banks  9,023   - 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value (cost of $223,372 at December 31, 2008 and $180,220 at December 31, 2007)  225,944   181,452 
Securities held-to-maturity (estimated fair value of $6,648 at December 31, 2008 and $10,974 at December 31, 2007)  6,490   10,746 
Other investments  4,309   4,021 
Loans  608,955   569,505 
Allowance for loan losses  (7,586)  (5,612)
Loans, net  601,369   563,893 
Bank premises and equipment, net  40,580   39,229 
Accrued interest receivable  5,356   5,749 
Goodwill and intangibles  9,605   9,759 
Cash surrender value of life insurance  4,378   4,219 
Other assets  4,975   4,115 
Total assets $936,815  $854,056 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
Liabilities:        
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing $199,899  $182,588 
Interest-bearing  566,805   550,929 
Total deposits  766,704   733,517 
Borrowings  75,876   30,717 
Accrued interest payable  1,227   1,314 
Junior subordinated debentures  15,465   15,465 
Other liabilities  4,499   4,574 
Total liabilities  863,771   785,587 
         
Shareholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding  -   - 
Common stock, $0.10 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 6,788,885 and 6,722,993 issued and 6,618,220 and 6,576,165 outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively  679   672 
Additional paid-in capital  52,097   51,327 
Unearned ESOP shares  (18)  (133)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  1,697   813 
Treasury stock- 170,665 shares at December 31, 2008 and 146,828 shares at December 31, 2007, at cost  (3,544)  (3,040)
Retained earnings  22,133   18,830 
Total shareholders’ equity  73,044   68,469 
   Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $936,815  $854,056 
         
See notes to consolidated financial statements.        
-30-

 
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(in thousands, except per share data)
  
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
    2008 
2007
  
2006
 
 
Interest income:       
Loans, including fees $45,532   $47,966  $41,144 
Investment securities:              
Taxable  4,827    4,251   4,552 
Nontaxable  4,308    4,134   3,405 
    Other interest income  805    788   1,134 
Total interest income  55,472    57,139   50,235 
               
Interest expense:              
    Deposits  13,910    18,106   16,137 
Borrowings  956    1,031   184 
    Junior subordinated debentures  1,219    1,397   1,371 
Total interest expense  16,085    20,534   17,692 
               
Net interest income  39,387    36,605   32,543 
Provision for loan losses  4,555    1,175   850 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  34,832    35,430   31,693 
               
Non-interest income:              
Service charges on deposit accounts  10,265    9,881   8,758 
Losses on sale of investment securities, net  -    -   (8)
ATM and debit card income  2,739    2,104   1,690 
    Other charges and fees  2,124    2,274   1,939 
Total noninterest income  15,128    14,259   12,379 
               
Noninterest expenses:              
    Salaries and employee benefits  20,951    19,946   16,329 
    Occupancy expense  8,687    6,877   5,988  
    ATM and debit card expense  1,351    1,083   897 
    Other  12,985    10,728   9,910 
Total noninterest expense  43,974    38,634   33,124 
               
Earnings before income taxes  5,986    11,055   10,948 
Income tax expense  449    2,279   2,728 
    Net earnings $5,537   $8,776  $8,220 
               
Earnings per common share:              
    Basic $0.84   $1.34  $1.26 
    Diluted $0.83   $1.32  $1.24 
         
See notes to consolidated financial statements.        

-31-
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 
(in thousands) 
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
 
Net earnings $5,537  $8,776  $8,220 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:            
Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale:            
    Unrealized holding gains arising during the year net of income tax expense of $456, $861 and $87, respectively  884   1,671   170 
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net earnings, net of income tax benefit of $3 for the year ended December 31, 2006  -   -   5 
    Total other comprehensive income  884   1,671   175 
    Total comprehensive income $6,421  $10,447  $8,395 
             
             
See notes to consolidated financial statements.            
  
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
December 31, 2009 and 2008 
(dollars in thousands) 
  
2009
  
2008
 
Assets      
Cash and due from banks, including required reserves of $3,460 and $2,749, respectively $22,842  $24,753 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks  509   33 
Time deposits held in banks  26,122   9,023 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value (cost of $265,892 at December 31, 2009 and $223,372 at December 31, 2008)  271,808   225,944 
Securities held-to-maturity (estimated fair value of $3,121 at December 31, 2009 and $6,648 at December 31, 2008)  3,043   6,490 
Other investments  4,902   4,309 
Loans  585,042   608,955 
Allowance for loan losses  (7,995)  (7,586)
Loans, net  577,047   601,369 
Bank premises and equipment, net  38,737   40,580 
Accrued interest receivable  4,808   5,356 
Goodwill and intangibles  9,483   9,605 
Cash surrender value of life insurance  4,540   4,378 
Other assets  8,301   4,975 
Total assets $972,142  $936,815 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
Liabilities:        
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing $175,173  $199,899 
Interest-bearing  598,112   566,805 
Total deposits  773,285   766,704 
Borrowings  48,759   75,876 
Accrued interest payable  765   1,227 
Junior subordinated debentures  15,465   15,465 
Other liabilities  4,591   4,499 
Total liabilities  842,865   863,771 
         
Shareholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and none at December 31, 2008  19,211   - 
Common stock, $0.10 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 9,488,933 and 6,788,885 issued and 9,318,268 and 6,618,220 outstanding at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively  949   679 
Additional paid-in capital  85,263   52,097 
Unearned ESOP shares  (217)  (18)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  3,904   1,697 
Treasury stock- 170,665 shares at December 31, 2009 and 2008, at cost  (3,544)  (3,544)
Retained earnings  23,711   22,133 
Total shareholders’ equity  129,277   73,044 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 $972,142  $936,815 
         
See notes to consolidated financial statements.        
 
 

  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 
(in thousands, except share and per share data) 
  
Common Stock
  
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  
ESOP
Obligation
  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Total
 
 
 
 
  
Shares
  
Amount
 
Balance December 31, 2005  6,257,621  $626  $41,785  $(47) $(1,033) $(1,229) $13,084  $53,186 
Dividends on common stock - $0.22 per share  -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,463)  (1,463)
Stock dividend of 25% per common share,
     including cash paid for fractional shares
  -   -   -   -   -   -   (13)  (13)
Exercise of stock options  98,325   10   341   -   -   -   -   351 
Tax benefit resulting from exercise of
     stock options
  -   -   615   -   -   -   -   615 
Purchase of treasury stock, 50,517 shares  -   -   -   -   -   (1,289)  -   (1,289)
Net earnings  -   -   -   -   -   -   8,220   8,220 
ESOP compensation expense  -   -   89   (205)  -   -   -   (116)
Stock option expense  -   -   77   -   -   -   -   77 
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income  -   -   -   -   175   -   -   175 
Balance December 31, 2006  6,355,946   636   42,907   (252)  (858)  (2,518)  19,828   59,743 
Dividends on common stock - $0.29 per share  -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,920)  (1,920)
Stock dividend of 5% per common share,
     including, cash paid for fractional shares
  317,266   32   7,810   -   -   -   (7,854)  (12)
Exercise of stock options  49,781   4   266   -   -   -   -   270 
Tax benefit resulting from exercise of
     stock options
  -   -   138   -   -   -   -   138 
Purchase of treasury stock, 27,871 shares  -   -   -   -   -   (522)  -   (522)
Net earnings  -   -   -   -   -   -   8,776   8,776 
ESOP compensation expense  -   -   110   119   -   -   -   229 
Stock option expense  -   -   96   -   -   -   -   96 
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income  -   -   -   -   1,671   -   -   1,671 
Balance December 31, 2007  6,722,993   672   51,327   (133)  813   (3,040)  18,830   68,469 
Cumulative effect adjustment for the adoption of EITF 06-4  -   -   -   -   -   -   (115)  (115)
Dividends on common stock - $0.32 per share  -   -   -   -   -   -   (2,120)  (2,120)
Exercise of stock options  65,892   7   469   -   -   -   -   476 
Tax benefit resulting from exercise of
     stock options
  -   -   205   -   -   -   -   205 
Purchase of treasury stock, 23,837 shares  -   -   -   -   -   (504)  -   (504)
Net earnings  -   -   -   -   -   -   5,537   5,537 
ESOP compensation expense  -   -   28   115   -   -   -   143 
Stock option expense  -   -   69   -   -   -   -   69 
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income  -   -   -   -   884   -   -   884 
Balance December 31, 2008  6,788,885  $679  $52,097  $(18) $1,697  $(3,544) $22,133  $73,044 
  
See notes to consolidated financial statements. 
 
 
  
 Consolidated Statements of Earnings 
 December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 
 (in thousands, except per share data) 
  
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
Interest income:         
Loans, including fees $41,342  $45,532  $47,966 
Investment securities:            
Taxable  4,179   4,827   4,251 
Nontaxable  4,353   4,308   4,134 
Other interest income  167   805   788 
Total interest income  50,041   55,472   57,139 
             
Interest expense:            
Deposits  8,103   13,910   18,106 
    Borrowings  1,098   956   1,031 
Junior subordinated debentures  1,019   1,219   1,397 
Total interest expense  10,220   16,085   20,534 
             
Net interest income  39,821   39,387   36,605 
Provision for loan losses  5,450   4,555   1,175 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  34,371   34,832   35,430 
             
Noninterest income:            
Service charges on deposit accounts  10,389   10,265   9,881 
ATM and debit card income  3,066   2,739   2,104 
Other charges and fees  1,591   2,124   2,274 
Total noninterest income  15,046   15,128   14,259 
             
Noninterest expenses:            
Salaries and employee benefits  21,743   20,951   19,946 
Occupancy expense  9,288   8,687   6,877 
ATM and debit card expense  1,230   1,351   1,083 
Other  12,432   12,985   10,728 
Total noninterest expense  44,693   43,974   38,634 
             
Earnings before income taxes  4,724   5,986   11,055 
Income tax expense  125   449   2,279 
Net earnings $4,599  $5,537  $8,776 
Dividends on preferred stock  1,175   -   - 
Net earnings available to common shareholders $3,424  $5,537  $8,776 
             
Earnings per common share:            
Basic $0.51  $0.84  $1.34 
Diluted $0.51  $0.83  $1.32 
             
See notes to consolidated financial statements.            
             

  
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 
(in thousands) 
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
Net earnings $4,599  $5,537  $8,776 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:            
Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale:            
Unrealized holding gains arising during the year net of income tax expense of $1,197, $456, and $861 respectively  2,324   884   1,671 
Reclassification adjustment for impairment loss, net of income tax benefit of $61, for the year ended December 31, 2009  (117)  -   - 
Total other comprehensive income  2,207   884   1,671 
Total comprehensive income $6,806  $6,421  $10,447 
             
             
See notes to consolidated financial statements.            


  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 
(in thousands, except share and per share data) 
  
Preferred Stock
  
Common Stock
  
Surplus
  
ESOP
Obligation
  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
 (Loss) Income
  
Treasury Stock
  
Retained Earnings
  
Total
 
  
Shares
  
Amount
  
Shares
  
Amount
 
Balance December 31, 2006  -   -   6,355,946  $636  $42,907  $(252) $(858) $(2,518) $19,828  $59,743 
Dividends on common stock - $0.29 per share  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,920)  (1,920)
Stock dividend of 5% per common share, including, cash paid for fractional shares  -   -   317,266   32   7,810   -   -   -   (7,854)  (12)
Exercise of stock options  -   -   49,781   4   266   -   -   -   -   270 
Tax benefit resulting from exercise of stock options  -   -   -   -   138   -   -   -   -   138 
Purchase of treasury stock, 27,871 shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (522)  -   (522)
Net earnings  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   8,776   8,776 
ESOP compensation expense  -   -   -   -   110   119   -   -   -   229 
Stock option expense  -   -   -   -   96   -   -   -   -   96 
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income  -   -   -   -   -   -   1,671   -   -   1,671 
Balance December 31, 2007  -   -   6,722,993   672   51,327   (133)  813   (3,040)  18,830   68,469 
Cumulative effect adjustment for the adoption of EITF 06-4  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (115)  (115)
Dividends on common stock - $0.32 per share  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (2,119)  (2,119)
Exercise of stock options  -   -   65,892   7   469   -   -   -   -   476 
Tax benefit resulting from exercise of stock options  -   -   -   -   204   -   -   -   -   204 
Purchase of treasury stock, 23,837 shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (504)  -   (504)
Net earnings  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   5,537   5,537 
ESOP compensation expense  -   -   -   -   28   115   -   -   -   143 
Stock option expense  -   -   -   -   69   -   -   -   -   69 
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income  -   -   -   -   -   -   884   -   -   884 
Balance December 31, 2008  -   -   6,788,885   679   52,097   (18)  1,697   (3,544)  22,133   73,044 
Net earnings  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   4,599   4,599 
Issuance of common stock, net of offering expenses  -       2,700,000   270   32,178   -   -   -   -   32,448 
Issuance of series A cumulative preferred stock and common stock warrants, net of costs of issuance  20,000   19,014   -   -   940   -   -   -   -   19,954 
Dividends on preferred stock and accretion of common stock warrants  -   197   -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,175)  (978)
Dividends on common stock - $0.28 per share  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,846)  (1,846)
Exercise of stock options  -   -   48   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Tax benefit resulting from exercise of stock options, net adjustment  -   -   -   -   (3)  -   -   -   -   (3)
ESOP compensation expense  -   -   -   -   31   (199)  -   -   -   (168)
Stock option expense  -   -   -   -   20   -   -   -   -   20 
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income  -   -   -   -   -   -   2,207   -   -   2,207 
Balance December 31, 2009  20,000  $19,211   9,488,933  $949  $85,263  $(217) $3,904  $(3,544) $23,711  $129,277 
  
See notes to consolidated financial statements. 
  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 
(in thousands) 
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
Cash flows from operating activities:         
Net earnings $4,599  $5,537  $8,776 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Depreciation and amortization  3,708   3,381   2,808 
Provision for loan losses  5,450   4,555   1,175 
Deferred income taxes  (541)  30   1,232 
Amortization of premiums on securities, net  970   380   555 
Net loss on sale of other real estate owned  55   -   28 
Loss on sale of equipment  18   188   26 
Loss on impairment of equity security  178   -   - 
Stock option compensation expense  20   69   96 
Change in accrued interest receivable  548   393   (257)
Change in accrued interest payable  (462)  (87)  117 
Change in other assets and liabilities, net  (3,280)  (1,442)  (32)
Net cash provided by operating activities  11,263   13,004   14,524 
Cash flows from investing activities:            
Net increase in interest-earning time deposits  (17,099)  (9,023)  - 
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities available-for-sale  77,703   52,593   28,978 
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held-to-maturity  3,453   4,269   5,166 
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale  (121,369)  (96,134)  (27,793)
Proceeds from redemption of other investments  600   1,468   1,169 
Purchases of other investments  (1,201)  (1,762)  (2,685)
Net change in loans  17,603   (42,430)  (71,134)
Purchases of premises and equipment  (1,770)  (4,777)  (11,325)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment  9   12   69 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned  477   282   449 
Net cash used in investing activities  (41,594)  (95,502)  (77,106)
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Change in deposits  6,581   33,187   17,337 
Change in repurchase agreements  22,083   (1,341)  21,842 
Change in federal funds purchased  (13,200)  14,900   - 
Proceeds from FHLB advances  -   19,100   412,869 
Repayments of FHLB advances  -   (23,500)  (414,119)
Net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock and related common stock warrants  19,954   -   - 
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock  32,448   -   - 
Change in Federal Reserve Discount Window borrowings  (36,000)  36,000   - 
Purchase of treasury stock  -   (504)  (522)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  -   476   271 
Tax benefit due to exercise of stock options  (3)  205   138 
Payment of dividends on preferred stock  (850)  -   - 
Payment of dividends on common stock  (2,117)  (2,112)  (1,753)
Cash paid for fractional shares  -   -   (12)
     Net cash provided by financing activities  28,896   76,411   36,051 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (1,435)  (6,087)  (26,531)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year  24,786   30,873   57,404 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $23,351  $24,786  $30,873 
             
Supplemental cash flow information:            
Interest paid $10,684  $16,172  $20,417 
Income taxes paid $1,045  $552  $850 
Noncash investing and financing activities:            
Accrued preferred stock dividends $128  $-  $- 
Net change in loan to ESOP $(199) $115  $119 
Change in unrealized gains/losses on securities available-for-sale, net of tax $2,207  $884  $1,671 
Transfer of loans to other real estate $1,070  $514  $251 
             
See notes to consolidated financial statements.            
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Table of Contents
  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 
(in thousands) 
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:         
Net earnings $5,537  $8,776  $8,220 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Depreciation and amortization  3,381   2,808   2,713 
Provision for loan losses  4,555   1,175   850 
Deferred income taxes  30   1,232   (152)
Amortization of premiums on securities, net  380   555   711 
Loss on sales of investment securities  -   -   8 
Net loss on sale of other real estate owned  -   28   14 
Impairment on premises and equipment  -   -   248 
Loss on sale of equipment  188   26   - 
Stock option compensation expense  69   96   77 
Change in accrued interest receivable  393   (257)  (572)
Change in accrued interest payable  (87)  117   260 
Change in other assets and liabilities, net  (1,442)  (32)  (105)
Net cash provided by operating activities  13,004   14,524   12,272 
Cash flows from investing activities:            
Net increase in interest earning time deposits  (9,023)  -   - 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale  -   -   2,989 
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities available-for-sale  52,593   28,978   46,082 
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held-to-maturity  4,269   5,166   3,720 
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale  (96,134)  (27,793)  (90,779)
Proceeds from redemption of other investments  1,468   1,169   598 
Purchases of other investments  (1,762)  (2,685)  (1,088)
Net change in loans  (42,430)  (71,134)  (57,128)
Purchases of premises and equipment  (4,777)  (11,325)  (9,665)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment  12   69   - 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned  282   449   159 
Net cash used in investing activities  (95,502)  (77,106)  (105,112)
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Change in deposits  33,187   17,337   91,241 
Change in repurchase agreements  (1,341)  21,842   2,743 
Change in federal funds purchased  14,900   -   - 
Proceeds from FHLB advances  19,100   412,869   31,450 
Repayments of FHLB advances  (23,500)  (414,119)  (25,800)
Federal Reserve Discount Window borrowing  36,000   -   - 
Purchase of treasury stock  (504)  (522)  (1,289)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  476   271   615 
Tax benefit due to exercise of stock options  205   138   351 
Payment of dividends on common stock  (2,112)  (1,753)  (1,491)
Cash paid for fractional shares  -   (12)  (13)
Net cash provided by financing activities  76,411   36,051   97,807 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  (6,087)  (26,531)  4,967 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year  30,873   57,404   52,437 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $24,786  $30,873  $57,404 
             
Supplemental cash flow information:            
Interest paid $16,172  $20,417  $17,432 
Income taxes paid $552  $850  $2,463 
Noncash investing and financing activities:            
Change in unrealized gains/losses on securities available-for-sale, net of tax $884  $1,671  $170 
Transfer of loans to other real estate $514  $251  $444 
             
See notes to consolidated financial statements.            
 

-34-
NotesNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries MidSouth Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”) and Financial Services of the South, Inc. (the “Finance Company”), which has liquidated its loan portfolio. The CompanyWe merged itsour two wholly-owned banking subsidiaries, MidSouth Bank, N.A. (Louisiana) and MidSouth Bank Texas, N.A. into MidSouth Bank, N.A., at the end of the first quarter of 2008.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  The Company isWe are subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956.  The Bank is primarily regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of thet he Currency (“OCC”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).
 
The Company isWe are a bank holding company headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana operating principally in the community banking business by providing banking services to commercial and retail customers through the Bank. The Bank is community oriented and focuses primarily on offering competitive commercial and consumer loan and deposit services to individuals and small to middle market businesses in south Louisiana and southeast Texas.
 
The accounting principles followed by the Company and its subsidiaries,we follow and the methods of applying these principles conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with general practices within the banking industry.  In preparing the financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  Material estimates common to the banking industry that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term include, but are not limited to, the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with or in lieu of foreclosure on loans, the assessment of goodwillgoodw ill for impairment, and valuation allowances associated with the realization of deferred tax assets related to goodwill and other intangibles  which are based on future and taxable income. Given the current instability of the economic environment, it is reasonably possible that the methodology of the assessment of potential loan losses, losses on other real estate owned, goodwill impairment, and other fair value measurements could change in the near term or could result in impairment going forward.
 
 A summary of significant accounting policies follows:
 
Cash and cash equivalents--equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks federal funds sold, and interest bearinginterest-bearing deposits in other banks with original maturities of less than 90 days.
 
Investment Securities--Management determines—We determine the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and reassesses this classification periodically. Trading account securities are held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company haswe have the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Securities not classified as held-to-maturity or trading are classified as available-for-sale. The CompanyWe had no trading account securities during the three years ended December 31, 2008.2009. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred taxes, reported as a separate component of shareholders’shareholders& #8217; equity.
 
The amortized cost of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity or, in the case of mortgage-backed securities, over the estimated life of the security. Amortization, accretion, and accrued interest are included in interest income on securities. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, are included in earnings. Gains and losses on the sale of securities available-for-sale are included in earnings and are determined using the specific-identification method.
 
Management evaluates investment securities for other than temporary impairment on a quarterly basis.  A decline in the fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities below cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to earnings for a decline in value deemed to be credit related and a new cost basis for the security is established.  The decline in value attributed to non-credit related factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.

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Other Investments—Other investments include Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock, as well as other correspondent bank stocks which have no readily determined market value and are carried at cost.  Due to the redemption provisions of the investments, the fair value equals cost and no impairment exists.
 
Loans—Loans that management haswe have the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of the allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income on commercial and real estate mortgage loans is calculated by using the simple interest method on the daily balance of the principal amount outstanding. Unearned income on installment loans is credited to operations based on a method which approximates the interest method. Where doubt exists as to the collectibility of a loan, the accrual of interest is discontinued and subsequent payments received are applied first to principal. Upon such discontinuances, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is recorded after principal has been satisfied and as payments are received.
 
The Company considersWe consider a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it believeswe believe it is probable that the Companywe will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company’sOur impaired loans include troubled debt restructurings and performing and nonperforming major loans in which full payment of principal or interest is not expected. Non-majorNonmajor homogenous loans, which are evaluated on an overall basis, generally include all loans under $250,000. The Company calculatesWe calculate the allowance required for impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
-35-
 
Generally, loans of all types which become 90 days delinquent are either in the process of collection through repossession or foreclosure or, alternatively, are deemed currently uncollectible. Loans deemed currently uncollectible are charged-off against the allowance account. As a matter of policy, loans are placed on non-accrualnonaccrual status where doubt exists as to collectibility.  When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued and uncollected interest is charged against interest income on loans and subsequent payments are applied to the principal balance on nonaccrual loans.  Some loans may continue accruing after 90 days if the loan is in the process of renewing or being paid off.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses—The allowance for loan losses is a valuation account available to absorb probable losses on loans. All losses are charged to the allowance for loan losses when the loss actually occurs or when a determination is made that a loss is likely to occur. Recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses at the time of recovery.  Periodically during the year, management estimatesQuarterly, we estimate the probable level of losses in the existing portfolio through consideration of such factors including, but not limited to, past loan loss experience, known inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and current economic conditions. Based on these estimates, the allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to earnings and decreased by charge-offs (net of recoveries).
 
The allowance is composed of general reserves and specific reserves.  General reserves established under the provisions of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies ("SFAS No. 5") are determined by applying loss percentages to segments of the portfolio.  The loss percentages are based on each segment’s historical loss experience and adjustment factors derived from conditions in the Bank’s internal and external environment.  All loans considered to be impaired are evaluated on an individual basis to determine specific reserve allocations in accordance with SFAS No. 114,  Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. generally accepted accounting principles.  Loans for which specific reserves are provided are excluded from the calculation of general reserves.
Management has an internal loan review department that is independent of the lending function to challenge and corroborate the loan grading system and to provide additional analysis used in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
Management believes the allowance for loan losses is appropriate at December 31, 2009.  While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions.  In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions or deductions to the allowance based on their judgment and information available to them at the time of their examination.

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Premises and Equipment—Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.  The estimated useful lives used to compute depreciation are:
 
Buildings and improvements10 - 40 years
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment3 - 10 years
Automobiles5 years
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the improvements or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter.
 
Other Real Estate Owned—Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosures are initially recorded at the lower of carrying value or fair value less estimated costs to sell. After foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the real estate is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenues and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are charged to earnings.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets—Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired in a business combination.  Goodwill and other intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized but instead are subject to annual review annually, or more frequently if deemed necessary, for impairment.  Also, in connection with business combinations involving banks and branch locations, the Companywe generally recordsrecord core deposit intangibles representing the value of the acquired core deposit base.  Core deposit intangibles are amortized over the estimated useful life of the deposit base, generally on either a straight-line basis not exceeding 15 years or an accelerated basis over 10 years.yea rs.  The remaining useful lives of core deposit intangibles are evaluated periodically to determine whether events and circumstances warrant revision of the remaining period of amortization.
 
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance—Life insurance contracts represent single premium life insurance contracts on the lives of certain officers of the Company. The Company is the beneficiary of these policies. These contracts are reported at their cash surrender value and changes in the cash surrender value are included in other non-interestnoninterest income.
 
Repurchase Agreements—Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are secured borrowings treated as financing activities and are carried at the amounts at which the securities will be subsequently reacquired as specified in the respective agreements.
 
Deferred CompensationThe Company recordsWe record the expense of deferred compensation agreements over the service periods of the persons covered under these agreements.
 
Income Taxes—Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.  Future tax benefits, such as net operating loss carry forwards, are recognized to the extent that realization of such benefits is more likely than not.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the assets and liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date.
 
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In the event the future tax consequences of differences between the financial reporting bases and the tax bases of the Company’sour assets and liabilities results in deferred tax assets, an evaluation of the probability of being able to realize the future benefits indicated by such assets is required.  A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that a portion or the full amount of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  In assessing the ability to realize the deferred tax assets, management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies.  A deferred tax liability is not recognized for portions of the allowance for loan losses for income tax purposes in excess of the financial statement balance.  Such a deferredde ferred tax liability will only be recognized when it becomes apparent that those temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future.
 
In June 2006,A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertaintytax position would be sustained in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies whena tax benefits should be recorded in financial statements, requires certain disclosuresexamination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur.  The amount recognized is the largest amount

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of tax matters and indicates how anybenefit that is greater than 50 percent more likely of being realized on examination.  For tax reserves should be classified inpositions not meeting the balance sheet. On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48. “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded.
The Company has determined that the adoption of FIN 48 did not have any impact on its financial condition or results of operations. It is the Company's policy to recognizerecognizes interest andand/or penalties related to unrecognized tax liabilities within income tax expensematters in the consolidated statements of earnings.income tax expense.

Stock-Based CompensationThe Company accounts forWe expense stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, Share-based Payment (Revised December 2004).  SFAS No. 123R requires that such transactions be recognized as compensation cost inbased upon the income statement based on theirgrant date fair values on the datevalue of the grant.related equity award over the requisite service period of the employee.
 
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share—Basic earnings per common share (EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net earnings by the total of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding options.  The Company declared a 5% stock dividend in 2007 and a 25% stock dividend in 2006.2007.  All share and per share information has been adjusted to give retroactive effecteff ect to the stock dividends. The amounts of common stock and additional paid-in capital have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the large stock dividends.  Small stock dividends, or dividends less than 25% of issued shares at the declaration date, are reflected as an increase in common stock and additional paid-in capital and a decrease in retained earnings for the market value of the shares on the date the dividend is declared.
 
Comprehensive IncomeGAAP generally requires thatGenerally all recognized revenues, expenses, gains and losses beare included in net earnings.  Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets, such items, along with net earnings, are components of comprehensive income.  The Company presentsWe present comprehensive income in a separate consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
 
Statements of Cash Flows—For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, and interest-bearing deposits in other banks with original maturities of less than 90 days. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements— In February 2008,June 2009, the FASB issued FSP FASAccounting Standards Update No. 157-1 Application2009-01 (“ASU 2009-01” or the "Statement"), Topic 105 – Generally Accepted Accounting Principles amendments based on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168 – The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.  ASU 2009-01 amends the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for the issuance of FASB Statement No. 157168 (“SFAS 168”), The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.  ASU 2009-01 includes SFAS 168 in its entirety, including the accounting standards update instructions contained in Appendix B of the Statement.  The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM (“Codification”) became the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities.  Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of this Statement, the Codification superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards.  All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification became non-authoritative. This Statement became effective for the Company’s financial statements beginning in the interim period ended September 30, 2009.
Following this Statement, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts.  Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates.  The FASB does not consider Accounting Standards Updates as authoritative in their own right.  Accounting Standards Updates serve only to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance, and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the Codification.  FASB Statement No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which became effective on November 13, 2008, identified the sources of accounting principles and Otherthe framework for selecting the principles used in preparing the financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are prese nted in conformity with GAAP.  Statement 162 arranged these sources of GAAP in a hierarchy for users to apply accordingly.  Upon becoming effective, all of the content of the Codification carries the same level of authority, effectively superseding Statement 162. In other words, the GAAP hierarchy has been modified to include only two levels of GAAP: authoritative and non-authoritative.  As a result, this Statement replaces Statement 162 to indicate this change to the GAAP hierarchy.  The adoption of the Codification and ASU

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2009-01 did not have any effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.  All references to accounting literature included in the notes to the financial statements have been changed to reference the appropriate sections of the Codification.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Pronouncements That Address Standards Update No. 2009-02 (“ASU 2009-02”), Omnibus Update – Amendments to Various Topics for Technical Corrections.  The adoption of ASU 2009-02 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or disclosures.
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-03 (“ASU 2009-03”), SEC Update – Amendments to Various Topics Containing SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins.  ASU 2009-03 represents technical corrections to various topics containing SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins to update cross-references to Codification text.  This ASU did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or disclosures.
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-04 (“ASU 2009-04”), Accounting for Redeemable Equity Instruments – Amendment to Section 480-10-S99.  ASU 2009-04 represents an update to Section 480-10-S99, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, per Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Topic D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities.  ASU 2009-04 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or disclosures.
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-05 (“ASU 2009-05”), Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13. This FSP amends SFAS No. 157,and Disclosures (Topic 820) – Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value Measurements,.  ASU 2009-05 applies to exclude SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases and other accounting pronouncementsall entities that addressmeasure liabilities at fair value measurementswithin the scope of ASC Topic 820.  ASU 2009-05 provides clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for purposesthe identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one or more of lease classificationthe following techniques:
1.)  A valuation technique that uses:
a.  The quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset;
b.  Quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets.
2.)  Another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of ASC Topic 820.  Two examples would be an income approach, such as a technique that is based on the amount at the measurement date that the reporting entity would pay to transfer the identical liability or would receive to enter into the identical liability.
The amendments in ASU 2009-05 also clarify that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability.  It also clarifies that both a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability at the measurement under SFASdate and the quoted price for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active market when no adjustments to the quoted price of the asset are required are Level 1 fair value measurements.  The guidance provided in ASU 2009-05 became effective for the Company in the fourth quarter of 2009.  The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on results of operations, financial position or disclosures.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 13.2009-13, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) – Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements.” ASU No. 2009-13 addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products or services (deliverables) separately rather than as a combined unit. This FSPguidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which is based on: (a) vendor-specific objective evidence; (b) third-party evidence; or (c) estimates. This guidance also eliminates the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method. In addition, this guidance significantly expands required disclosures related to a vendor’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. ASU No. 2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 and early adoption is permitted.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any effectimpact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, financial position or cash flows.disclosures.
 
In February 2008,January 2010, the FASB issued FSP FASAccounting Standards Update No. 157-2, 2010-06,Effective Date of Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements (“ASU 2010-06”).  ASU 2010-06 amends FASB Statement No. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157,Accounting Standards Codification topic 820-10-50, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to require additional information to be disclosed principally

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regarding Level 3 measurements and transfers to and from Level 1 and Level 2.   In addition, enhanced disclosure is required concerning inputs and valuation techniques used to determine Level 2 and Level 3 measurements.  This guidance is generally effective for nonfinancial assetsinterim and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair valueannual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009; however requirements to disclose separately purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually)Level 3 reconciliation are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 (and for interim periods within such years). This FSPThe adoption of ASU 2010-06 is not expected to have any effecta material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. This FSP clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, in a market that is not active. This FSP is not expected to have any effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
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In December 2007, FASB issued Statement No. 141R, Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141R”).  Under SFAS No. 141, organizations utilized the announcement date as the measurement date for the purchase price of the acquired entity. SFAS No. 141R requires measurement at the date the acquirer obtains control of the acquiree, generally referred to as the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141R will have a significant impact on the accounting for transaction and restructuring costs, as well as the initial recognition of contingent assets and
liabilities assumed during a business combination.  Under SFAS No. 141R, adjustments to the acquired entity’s deferred tax assets and uncertain tax position balances occurring outside the measurement period are recorded as a component of the income tax expense, rather than goodwill.  SFAS No. 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  As the provisions of SFAS No. 141R are applied prospectively, the impact to the Company cannot be determined until a transaction occurs.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS No. 160”), which will require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of permanent equity. SFAS No. 160 applies to the accounting for noncontrolling interests and transactions with noncontrolling interest holders in consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is prohibited. SFAS No. 160 will be applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that arose before the effective date except that comparative period information must be recast to classify noncontrolling interests in equity, attribute net income and other comprehensive income to noncontrolling interests, and provide other disclosures required by SFAS No. 160. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 to have any impact on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
 
Reclassifications—Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ financial statements in order to conform to the classifications adopted for reporting in 2008.2009.  The reclassifications had no impact on net income or shareholders equity.
 
2.  INVESTMENT SECURITIES

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2.  INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The portfolio of securities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2008
  
December 31, 2009
 
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale:                        
U.S. Government Agencies and SBA loans $39,163  $584  $-  $39,747 
U.S. Government agencies $102,249  $459  $185  $102,523 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 116,811  2,350  548  118,613   113,232   4,180   111   117,301 
Mortgage-backed securities 19,433  234  6  19,661 
GSE mortgage-backed securities  14,888   746   -   15,634 
Collateralized mortgage obligations 47,715  258  144  47,829   35,451   870   43   36,278 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values  250   -   156   94 
Financial institution equity security  72   -   -   72 
 $223,372  $3,426  $854  $225,944  $265,892  $6,255  $339  $271,808 
                                
 
December 31, 2007
  
 
December 31, 2008
 
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale:                                
U.S. Government Agencies and SBA loans $44,915  $339  $25  $45,229 
U.S. Government agencies $39,163  $584  $-  $39,747 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 99,842  1,219  95  100,966   116,811   2,350   548   118,613 
Mortgage-backed securities 24,375  73  198  24,250 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
 10,838  25  66  10,797 
Equitable securities with readily determinable fair values  250   -   40   210 
GSE mortgage-backed securities  19,433   234   6   19,661 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  47,715   258   144   47,829 
Financial institution equity security  250   -   156   94 
 $180,220  $1,656  $424  $181,452  $223,372  $3,426  $854  $225,944 
                                

  
December 31, 2009
 
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
Held-to-maturity:            
Obligations of state and political subdivisions $3,043  $78  $-  $3,121 
                 
  
 
December 31, 2008
 
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
Held-to-maturity:                
Obligations of state and political subdivisions $6,490  $158  $-  $6,648 

  
December 31, 2008
 
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
Held-to-maturity:            
Obligations of state and political subdivisions $6,490  $158  $-  $6,648 
                 
  
December 31, 2007
 
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
Held-to-maturity:                
Obligations of state and political subdivisions $10,746  $228  $-  $10,974 
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The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at December 31, 20082009 by contractual maturity are shown below (in thousands).  Except for mortgage-backed securities, expectedExpected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 
Amortized Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Amortized Cost
  
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale:            
Due in one year or less $29,455  $29,686  $4,692  $4,778 
Due after one year through five years  52,452   53,880   145,394   147,793 
Due after five years through ten years  52,153   53,330   47,396   49,091 
Due after ten years  21,914   21,464   17,999   18,162 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations  67,148   67,490   50,339   51,912 
 $223,122  $225,850  $265,820  $271,736 
                
 
Amortized Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Amortized Cost
  
Fair Value
 
Held-to-maturity:                
Due in one year or less $2,204  $2,227  $1,205  $1,218 
Due after one year through five years  3,938   4,045   1,838   1,903 
Due after five years through ten years  348   376 
 $6,490  $6,648  $3,043  $3,121 
                

Details concerning investment securities with unrealized losses as of December 31, 20082009 are as follows (in thousands):
 
  
Securities with losses
under 12 months
  
Securities with losses
over 12 months
  
Total
 
Available-for-sale: 
Fair Value
  
Gross Unrealized Loss
  
Fair Value
  
Gross Unrealized Loss
  
Fair Value
  
Gross Unrealized Loss
 
Obligations of state and
political subdivisions
 $19,769  $452  $609  $96  $20,378  $548 
Mortgage-backed securities  1,231   4   131   2   1,362   6 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  18,050   91   508   53   18,558   144 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values  -   -   94   156   94   156 
  $39,050  $547  $1,342  $307  $40,392  $854 

  
Securities with losses
under 12 months
  
Securities with losses
over 12 months
  
Total
 
Available-for-sale: 
Fair Value
  
Gross Unrealized Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Gross Unrealized Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
U.S. Government agencies $50,041  $185  $-  $-  $50,041  $185 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  7,694   111   -   -   7,694   111 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  1,528   22   277   21   1,805   43 
  $59,263  $318  $277  $21  $59,540  $339 


Details concerning investment securities with unrealized losses as of December 31, 20072008 are as follows (in thousands):presented in the table below:

  
Securities with losses
under 12 months
  
Securities with losses
over 12 months
  
Total
 
  
Fair Value
  
Gross Unrealized Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Gross Unrealized Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Available-for-sale:                  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions $19,769  $452  $609  $96  $20,378  $548 
GSE mortgage-backed securities  1,231   4   131   2   1,362   6 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  18,050   91   508   53   18,558   144 
Financial institution equity security  -   -   94   156   94   156 
  $39,050  $547  $1,342  $307  $40,392  $854 
 
  
Securities with losses
under 12 months
  
Securities with losses
over 12 months
  
Total
 
  
Fair Value
  
Gross Unrealized Loss
  
Fair Value
  
Gross Unrealized Loss
  
Fair Value
  
Gross Unrealized Loss
 
Available-for-sale:                  
U.S. Government Agencies and SBA loans $-  $-  $16,974  $26  $16,974  $26 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  1,599   12   11,417   82   13,016   94 
Mortgage-backed securities  6,698   17   10,910   181   17,608   198 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  5,732   34   351   32   6,083   66 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values  210   40   -   -   210   40 
  $14,239  $103  $39,652  $321  $53,891  $424 
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Management evaluatesWe evaluate whether unrealized losses on securities represent impairment that is other than temporary.temporary on a quarterly basis. For debt securities, we consider our intent to sell the securities or if it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the securities.  If such impairment is identified, based upon the intent to sell or the more likely than

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not threshold, the carrying amount of the security is reduced to fair value with a charge to operations.earnings. Upon the result of the aforementioned review, we then review for potential other than temporary impairment based upon other qualitative factors.  In making this evaluation, management considerswe consider changes in market rates relative to those available when the security was acquired, changes in market expectations about the timing of cash flows from securities that can be prepaid, performance of the debt security, and changes in the market’s perception of the issuer’s financial health and the security’s credit quality. ManagementIf determined that a debt security has incurred other than temporary impairment, then assesses the likelihoodamount of the credit related impairment is determined.  If a recovery in fair valuecredit loss is evident, the amount of the cred it loss is charged to earnings and the length of time over which a recovery would occur, which could extend the holding period. Finally, management determines whether therenon-credit related impairment is both the ability and intent to hold the impaired security until an anticipated recovery, in which case the impairment would be considered temporary.recognized through other comprehensive income.
 
The unrealized losses on debt securities at December 31, 20082009 and 20072008 resulted from changing market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. Management identified no impairment related to credit quality. At December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, management had both the intent and ability to hold impaired securities and no impairment was evaluated as other than temporary. No impairment losses were recognized on debt securities during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, or 2006.2007.
We also evaluate quarterly whether the unrealized loss in our equity security represents impairment that is other than temporary.  We assess the likelihood of recovery in fair value and the length of time over which a recovery would occur.  We also consider whether there is both the ability and intent to hold the impaired security until an anticipated recovery, in which case the impairment would be considered temporary.  The equity security is an investment in a portfolio of common stocks of community bank holding companies.  Although we have the ability and the intent to hold the impaired security until anticipated recovery, we now believe that recovery of the financial institution industry will take several years and we anticipate that the equity security will not recover the initial value over a foreseeable period of time.  Accordingly, we recognized an impairment charge of $178,000 on the $250,000 equity security during the fourth quarter of 2009.
Of the securities issued by U.S. Government agencies and SBA held by the Company at December 31, 2009, 5 out of 13 securities contained unrealized losses, while 11 out of 192 securities issued by state and political subdivisions contained unrealized losses.  Of the collateralized mortgage obligations, 4 out of 20 contained unrealized losses.
 
Of the securities issued by U.S. Government agencies and SBA held by the Company at December 31, 2008, none of the 11 securities contained unrealized losses, while 33 out of 241 securities issued by state and political subdivisions contained unrealized losses.  Of the mortgage-backed securities, 7 out of 52 contained unrealized losses.  Of the collateralized mortgage obligations, 7 out of 19 contained unrealized losses.  The only equity security held by the Company at December 31, 2008 and with a readily determinable market value contained an unrealized loss.
 
Of the securities issued by U.S. Government agencies and SBA held by the Company at December 31, 2007, 7 out of 20 securities contained unrealized losses, while 30 out of 242 securities issued by state and political subdivisions contained unrealized losses.  Of the mortgage-backed securities, 24 out of 56 contained unrealized losses.  Of the collateralized mortgage obligations, 4 out of 7 contained unrealized losses.  The only equity security held by the Company at December 31, 2007 and with a readily determinable market value contained an unrealized loss.
During the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, the Company did not sell any securities. Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale during 2006 was $2,989,000.  Gross losses of $8,000 were recognized on sales in 2006.
Securities with an aggregate carrying value of approximately $111,781,000$108,505,000 and $63,286,000$111,781,000 at December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds on deposit and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
 
3.  LOANS
3.  OTHER INVESTMENTS
We are required to own stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“FRB-Atlanta”) and as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank system, we own stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB-Dallas”).  The FRB-Atlanta and FHLB-Dallas stocks are accounted for as other investments along with stock ownership in two correspondent banks and a Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) investment in a Senior Housing Crime Prevention program in Louisiana. The CRA investment consisted of three government-sponsored agency securities purchased by us and held by the Senior Housing Crime Prevention program.  The majority of the interest earned on the security provides income to the program.
For impairment analysis, we review quarterly financial statements and regulatory capital ratios for each of the banks in which we own stock to verify financial stability and regulatory compliance with capital requirements.  As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, based upon quarterly reviews, we determined that there was no impairment in the bank stocks held as other investments.

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The aggregate carrying amount of other investments consisted of the following (in thousands):

  December 31, 2009  December 31, 2008 
FRB-Atlanta $1,473  $1,021 
FHLB-Dallas  562   438 
Other bank stocks  713   713 
CRA investment  2,154   2,137 
  $4,902  $4,309 


4.  LOANS
The loan portfolio consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
  
December 31,
 
 
2008
  
2007
  
2009
  
2008
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $210,058  $190,946  $192,347  $210,058 
Lease financing receivable 8,058  8,089   7,589   8,058 
Real estate – mortgage 234,588  216,305   265,175   234,588 
Real estate – construction 65,327  65,448   39,544   65,327 
Installment loans to individuals 89,901  87,775   79,476   89,901 
Other  1,023   942   911 �� 1,023 
 608,955  569,505   585,042   608,955 
Less allowance for loan losses  (7,586)  (5,612)  (7,995)  (7,586)
 $601,369  $563,893  $577,047  $601,369 

The amounts reported in other loans at December 31, 20082009 and 20072008 represented the total DDA overdraft deposits reported for each period.  The December 31, 2007 loan composition reflects a reclassification in real estate – construction, real estate – mortgage, and commercial, financial, and agricultural loans.
 
An analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
  
December 31,
 
 
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
Balance, beginning of year $5,612  $4,977  $4,355  $7,586  $5,612  $4,977 
Provision for loan losses 4,555  1,175  850   5,450   4,555   1,175 
Recoveries 192  86  314   227   192   86 
Loans charged-off (2,624) (626) (542)  (5,268)  (2,624)  (626)
Reclassifications  (149)  -   -   -   (149)  - 
Balance, end of year $7,586  $5,612  $4,977  $7,995  $7,586  $5,612 

In the second quarter of 2008, approximately $149,000 of the allowance for loan loss was identified as a reserve for unfunded loan commitments.  The reserve was classifiedcommitments and reclassified as a liability in accordance with SFAS No. 5 in the same period.
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at that time.
 
Charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 20082009 were comprised of $550,000 in indirect auto loans due to fraudulent activity, $707,000 in consumer loans, $776,000$1,173,000 in commercial, industrialfinancial and agricultural and lease loans, and $591,000$2,614,000 in real estate mortgage and construction loans, and $1,481,000 in consumer loans.  Included in the $2,614,000 of charged-off real estate mortgage and construction loans is $1,800,000 charged off on a national participation credit in the Baton Rouge Market.  The increased charge-off activity in the loan portfolio is reflective of the current economic environment.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006,2007, there were approximately $1,070,000, $514,000, $251,000, and $444,000,$251,000, respectively, of net transfers from loans to other real estate owned.
 
As of December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, loans outstanding to directors, executive officers, and their affiliates were $2,640,000$1,909,000 and $4,359,000,$2,640,000, respectively. In the opinion of management, all transactions entered into between the Company and such related parties have been and are made in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as similar transactions with unaffiliated persons and do not involve more than the normal risk of collection.
 

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An analysis of the 20082009 activity with respect to these related party loans is as follows (in thousands):
 
 Balance, beginning of year $4,359  
 New loans  730  
 Repayments  (2,449) 
 Balance, end of year $2,640  
Balance, beginning of year $2,640 
New loans  53 
Repayments and adjustments  (784)
Balance, end of year $1,909 

Nonaccrual loans amounted to approximately $9,355,000$16,183,000 and $1,602,000$9,355,000 at December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively.  Loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing interest totaled $1,005,000$378,000 and $980,000$1,005,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and 2007, respectively.  The Company’s other individually evaluatedTotal impaired loans, including performing and nonperforming, were approximately $23,212,000 at December 31, 2009 and $19,522,000 at December 31, 2008 and $460,000 at December 31, 2007.2008.  Specific reserves established for impaired loans totaled $2,303,000 and $2,272,000, respectively, and were established for impaired loans totaling $12,326,000 and $12,933,000 at December 31, 20082009 and $236,000 at December 31, 2007.2008, respectively.  The average investment in impaired loans was $5,417,000$12,945,000 and $408,000$5,417,000 for the years ended 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively.  The amount of interest that wouldwou ld have been recorded on nonaccrual loans, had the loans not been classified as nonaccrual, was not significant to the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006.2007.
 
4.  PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
5.  PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Premises and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
   
December 31,
  
   
2008
  
2007
  
 Land $7,958  $7,893  
 Buildings and improvements  22,473   18,849  
 Furniture, fixtures, and equipment  16,797   16,121  
 Automobiles  461   436  
 Leasehold improvements  9,264   3,623  
 Construction-in-process  580   7,805  
 Reserve for impairment  -   (222) 
    57,533   54,505  
 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization  (16,953)  (15,276) 
   $40,580  $39,229  
  
December 31,
 
  
2009
  
2008
 
Land $7,958  $7,958 
Buildings and improvements  23,157   22,473 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment  17,590   16,797 
Automobiles  505   461 
Leasehold improvements  9,575   9,264 
Construction-in-process  51   580 
   58,836   57,533 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization  (20,099)  (16,953)
  $38,737  $40,580 

Depreciation expense totaled approximately $3,586,000, $3,233,000, $2,610,000, and $2,417,000$2,610,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006,2007, respectively.
 
5.  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
6.  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 20072008 was approximately $9,271,000.  Goodwill is recorded on the acquisition date of each entity.  The CompanyWe may record subsequent adjustments to goodwill for amounts undeterminable at the acquisition date.  No adjustments were made to the carrying value during the years 20082009 or 2007.2008.
 
A summary of core deposit intangible assets as of December 31, 20082009 and 20072008 are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
2008
   
2007
  
 Gross carrying amount $1,750   $1,750  
 Less accumulated amortization  (1,416)   (1,262) 
 Net carrying amount $334   $488  
  
2009
  
2008
 
Gross carrying amount $1,750  $1,750 
Less accumulated amortization  (1,538)  (1,416)
Net carrying amount $212  $334 

Amortization expense on the core deposit intangible assets totaled approximately $122,000 in 2009, $154,000 in 2008, and $198,000 in 2007, and $299,000 in 2006.2007.  Amortization of the core deposit intangible assets is estimated to be approximately $122,000 in 2009, $97,000 in 2010, $78,000 in 2011, and the remainder of $37,000 in 2012.
 

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6.  DEPOSITS
7.  DEPOSITS
Deposits consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
   
December 31,
  
   
2008
   
2007
  
 Noninterest-bearing $199,899   $182,588  
 Savings and money market  249,797    273,887  
 NOW accounts  164,589    144,335  
 Time deposits $100 and under  69,897    61,151  
 Time deposits over $100  82,522    71,556  
   $766,704   $733,517  
  
December 31,
 
  
2009
  
2008
 
Noninterest-bearing $175,173  $199,899 
Savings and money market  283,381   249,797 
NOW accounts  181,652   164,589 
Time deposits $100 and under  64,986   69,897 
Time deposits over $100  68,093   82,522 
  $773,285  $766,704 

Time deposits held by the Company consist primarily of certificates of deposits.  The maturities for these deposits at December 31, 20082009 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 2009 $130,841  
 2010  14,145  
 2011  1,939  
 2012  3,306  
 2013 and thereafter  2,188  
   $152,419  
2010 $115,218 
2011  8,208 
2012  4,518 
2013  1,769 
2014 and thereafter  3,366 
  $133,079 

Deposits from related parties totaled approximately $16,985,000$10,680,000 and $17,304,000$16,985,000 at December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively.
 
7.  BORROWINGS
8.  BORROWINGS
Short term borrowings consisted of the following (in thousands):
   
December 31,
  
   
2008
  
2007
  
 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase $24,976  $26,317  
 Federal funds purchased  14,900   -  
 Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window  36,000   -  
 Federal Home Loan Bank Advances  -   4,400  
   $75,876  $30,717  
  
December 31,
 
  
2009
  
2008
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase $47,059  $24,976 
Federal funds purchased  1,700   14,900 
FRB Discount Window  -   36,000 
  $48,759  $75,876 

At December 31, 2009 and 2008, securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $12,476,000.$34,559,000 and $12,476,000, respectively.  These agreements to repurchase are secured short-termshort term borrowings from customers, which may be drawn on demand.  The agreements bear interest at a rate determined by the Company.us.  The average rate of the outstanding agreements at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 1.26% and 1.19%.   The Company hasWe had pledged securities with an approximate market value of $30,373,000$47,173,000 as collateral.collateral at December 31, 2009.
 
The CompanyWe entered into a $12,500,000 repurchase agreement with CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc. (“CGMI”) effective August 9, 2007.  Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, interest is payable quarterly based on a floating rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR for the first 12 months of the agreement and a fixed rate of 4.57% for the remainder of the term.  The rate at December 31, 20082009 was 4.57%.  The repurchase date is scheduled for August 9, 2017; however, the agreement may be called by CGMI quarterly after August 9, 2008.  The Company hasquarterly.  We had pledged securities with a market value $13,410,000$15,592,000 as collateral.
The Company had short term borrowings through federal funds purchased and the Federal Reserve Discount Windowcollateral at December 31, 2008.  2009.
Federal funds purchased overnight totaled $1,700,000 and $14,900,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, bearing interest at 0.68% and 0.88%.  The Federal Reserve Discount Window totaled $36,000,000 at December 31, 2008 and maturesmatured on January 14, 2009.  These borrowings bear interest at a rate equal to the Federal Open Market Committee’s target federal funds rate plus 25 basis points.  The rate of interest on this borrowing was 0.50% at December 31, 2008.  The Company has pledged securities with an approximate market value of $39,293,000 as collateral on the Federal Reserve Discount Window.
 
8.  JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

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9.  JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
On September 20, 2004, the Companywe issued, through a wholly-owned statutory business trust, $8,248,000 of unsecured junior subordinated debentures bearing interest at a floating rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 2.50%, adjustable and payable quarterly. The rate at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 2.75% and 4.03%., respectively.  The debentures mature on September 20, 2034 and, under certain circumstances, are subject to repayment on September 20, 2009 or thereafter.
 
On February 22, 2001, the Companywe issued, through a wholly-owned statutory business trust, $7,217,000 of unsecured junior subordinated debentures. These junior subordinated debentures bear interest at a fixed rate of 10.20% with interest paid semi-annually in arrears and mature on February 22, 2031. Under certain circumstances, these debentures are subject to repayment on February 22, 2011 or thereafter.
 
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In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46R, theThe trusts are considered variable-interest entities (VIE). The Trusts are not consolidated with the Company.Company since the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE.  Accordingly, the Company does not report the securities issued by the Trusts as liabilities, and instead reports as liabilities the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company and held by the Trusts, as these are not eliminated in the consolidation.  The Trust Preferred Securities are recorded as junior subordinated debentures on the balance sheets, but subject to certain limitations qualify for Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes.
 
9.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
10.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
At December 31, 2008,2009, future annual minimum rental payments due under noncancellablenon-cancellable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
 
 2009 $1,637  
 2010  1,561  
 2011  1,354  
 2012  1,273  
 2013  1,253  
 Thereafter  12,375  
   $19,453  
2010  1,606 
2011  1,367 
2012  1,283 
2013  1,273 
2014  1,260 
Thereafter  9,812 
  $16,601 

Rental expense under operating leases for 2009, 2008, 2007, and 20062007 was approximately $1,819,000, $1,692,000, $1,322,000, and $996,000,$1,322,000, respectively.
 
The Company and its subsidiaries are partiesis party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In themanagement’s opinion, of management, the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
At December 31, 2008,2009, the Company had borrowing lines available through the Bank with the FHLB of Dallas and other correspondent banks.  The Bank had approximately $130.9$128.0 million available, subject to available collateral, under a secured line of credit with the FHLB of Dallas.  Additional federal funds lines of credit were available through a primary correspondent bank with approximately $21.0$26.1 million available for overnight borrowing and through another correspondent bank with approximately $10.0 million available at December 31, 2008.2009.  There were purchases against these lines in the amount of $14.9$1.7 million at December 31, 2008.2009.  The Bank also had a credit line available through the Federal Reserve Discount Window of $37.3$45.6 million.  BorrowingsThere were no borrowings against this line were $36.0 million at DecemberDecembe r 31, 2008.2009.
 
10.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”) and SFAS No. 159 The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 157, which was issued in September 2006, establishes a framework for using fair value. It defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 159, which was issued in February 2007, generally permits the measurement of selected eligible financial instruments at fair value at specified election dates. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 159, the Company did not elect to apply the fair value measurement option for any of its financial instruments.
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, we group our financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Level 1 also includes securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. For example, municipal securities valuations are based on markets that are currently offering similar financial products. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for comparable assets or liabilities.
Level 3 — Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.
 
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Below is a table that presents information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

        
 
 
Description
 
Total Carrying Amount in Statement of Condition at December 31, 2008
  
Assets / Liabilities
Measured at Fair Value at December 31, 2008
   
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2008
 
        
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Available-for-sale securities $225,944  $225,944  $94  $225,850  $- 

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and therefore are not included in the table above. Impaired loans are level 2 assets measured using appraisals from external parties of the collateral less any prior liens. As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of impaired loans was $19.5 million.  Other real estate owned are also level 2 assets measured using appraisals from external parties, which had a fair value of approximately $329,000 as of December 31, 2008.11.  INCOME TAXES
 

11.  INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’sour deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 20082009 and 20072008 are as follows (in thousands):
   
2008
  
2007
  
 Deferred tax assets:       
 Allowance for loan losses $2,579  $1,778  
 Tax credits  575   -  
 Other  368   314  
 Total deferred tax assets  3,522   2,092  
 Deferred tax liabilities:         
 Premises and equipment  4,430   3,041  
 FHLB stock  20   42  
 Unrealized gains on securities  874   419  
 Other  309   216  
 Total deferred tax liabilities  5,633   3,718  
 Net deferred tax liability $2,111  $1,626  
  
2009
  
2008
 
Deferred tax assets:      
Allowance for loan losses $2,769  $2,579 
Tax credits  645   575 
Other  582   368 
Total deferred tax assets  3,996   3,522 
Deferred tax liabilities:        
Premises and equipment  4,366   4,430 
FHLB stock  16   20 
Unrealized gains on securities  2,011   874 
Other  310   309 
Total deferred tax liabilities  6,703   5,633 
Net deferred tax liability $2,707  $2,111 

Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believeswe believe that it is more likely than not that the Companywe will realize the benefits of these deductible differences existing at December 31, 2008.2009. Therefore, no valuation allowance is necessary at this time.
 
Components of income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
Current $666  $419  $1,047 
Deferred (benefit) expense  (541)  30   1,232 
Total income tax expense $125  $449  $2,279 
   
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
 Current $419  $1,047  $2,879  
 Deferred expense (benefit)  30   1,232   (152) 
 Total income tax expense $449  $2,279  $2,727  

The provision for federal income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax statutory rate of 34% on pre-tax income as follows (in thousands):
  
December 31
 
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
Taxes calculated at statutory rate $1,606  $2,036  $3,758 
Increase (decrease) resulting from:            
Tax-exempt interest, net  (1,402)  (1,342)  (1,237)
Tax credits  (108)  (225)  (315)
Other  29   (20)  73 
  $125  $449  $2,279 
   
December 31
  
   
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
 Taxes calculated at statutory rate $2,036  $3,758  $3,722  
 Increase (decrease) resulting from:             
 Tax-exempt interest, net  (1,342)  (1,237)  (1,020) 
 Tax credits  (225)  (315)  -  
 Other  (20)  72   25  
   $449  $2,278  $2,727  
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The deferred income tax expense relating to unrealized holding gains on securities available-for-sale included in other comprehensive income amounted to approximately $1,197,000 in 2009, $456,000 in 2008, and $861,000 in 2007, and $87,000 in 2006.2007.  There was no income tax expense or benefit relating to sales of securities in 2009, 2008 or 2007 since no securities were sold during those years.  IncomeThere was a $61,000 tax benefit relating to gains or losses on salesassociated with the impairment of securities amounted to $3,000 in 2006.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48.  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by establishing minimum standardsequity security for the recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under the requirements of FIN 48, the Company must review all of its tax positions and make a determination as to whether its position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by regulatory authorities. If a tax position meets the more-likely-than-not standard, then the related tax benefit is measured based on a cumulative probability analysis of the amount that is more-likely-than-not to be realized upon ultimate settlement or disposition of the underlying issue.  The initial adoption of this Interpretation had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.year ended 2009.
 
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affectcredits available to us for the 2009, 2008 and 2007 tax provision andyears included the effective income tax rate is negligible.Work Opportunity Tax Credit.
 
The Company’s policy is to report interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities in income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
The Company’sOur federal income tax returns are open and subject to examination from the 20052006 tax return year and forward. The Company’s various state income and franchise tax returns are generally open from the 20052006 and later tax return years based on individual state statutes of limitation. The Company isWe are not currently under examination by federal or state tax authorities.authorities for the 2006 and 2007 tax years.  The IRS is currently performing a limited scope examination of the Company’s 2008 federal tax return.
 
12.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The Company sponsors
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12.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
We sponsor a leveraged employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) that covers all employees who meet minimum age and service requirements. The Company makesWe make annual contributions to the ESOP in amounts as determined by the Board of Directors. These contributions are used to pay debt service and purchase additional shares. Certain ESOP shares are pledged as collateral for this debt. As the debt is repaid, shares are released from collateral and allocated to active employees, based on the proportion of debt service paid in the year.  On February 3, 2006, the ESOP borrowed $300,000 under a second note payable to MidSouth Bank, N.A. for the purpose of purchasing additional shares of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc.’s common stock. The note payable matures February 15, 2009 and has an interest rate of 6.50%.  A total of 13,710 shares at $21.88 per share were purchased with loan proceeds on February 3, 2006.  The balanc e of the note was paid in full on February 17, 2009.  On February 5, 2009, the ESOP borrowed an additional $300,000 payable to MidSouth Bank, N.A.  The note payable matures March 10, 2013 and bears an interest rate of 3.25%.  A total of 25,000 shares at $9.89 per share and 5,828 shares at $9.05 per share were purchased with the loan proceeds on February 6, 2009 and February 19, 2009, respectively.  The balances of the notes receivable frompayable of the ESOP were $18,000$217,000 and $133,000$18,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and 2007, respectively.
Because the source of the loan payments are contributions received by the ESOP from the Company, the related notes receivable is shown as a reduction of shareholders’ equity.  In accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position 93-6,GAAP, compensation costs relating to shares purchased are based on the fair value of shares committed to be released.  The unreleased shares are not considered outstanding in the computation of earnings per common share.  Dividends received on ESOP shares are allocated based on shares held for the benefit of each participant and used to purchase additional shares of stock for each participant.  ESOP compensation expense consisting of both cash contributions and shares committed to be released for 2009, 2008, 2007, and 20062007 was approximately $493,000, $490,000, $527,000, and $480,000,$527,000, respectively.  The costco st basis of the shares released was $10.72 per share for 2009, $16.12 per share for 2008, and $12.77 per share for 2007, and $11.95 per share for 2006.2007.  ESOP shares as of December 31, 20082009 and 20072008 were as follows:
 
   
2008
  
2007
  
 Allocated shares  505,108   507,090  
 Shares released for allocation  7,062   9,250  
 Unreleased shares  879   7,941  
 Total ESOP shares  513,049   524,281  
           
 Fair value of unreleased shares at December 31 $11,000  $185,000  
  
2009
  
2008
 
Allocated shares  549,429   505,108 
Shares released for allocation  9,338   7,062 
Unreleased shares  22,369   879 
Total ESOP shares  581,136   513,049 
         
Fair value of unreleased shares at December 31 $311,000  $11,000 

The Company has deferred compensation arrangements with certain officers, which will provide them with a fixed benefit after retirement. The CompanyWe recorded a liability of approximately $543,000 at December 31, 2009 and $532,000 at December 31, 2008 and $519,000 at December 31, 2007 in connection with these agreements.  Deferred compensation expense recognized in 2009, 2008, 2007, and 20062007 was approximately $70,000, $68,000, $67,000, and $80,000,$67,000, respectively.
 
The Company has a 401(k) retirement plan covering substantially all employees who have been employed with the Companyus for 90 days and meet certain other requirements.  Under this plan, employees can contribute a portion of their salary within the limits provided by the Internal Revenue Code into the plan.  The Company'sCompany made no contributions to thisthe plan werein 2009.  The Company made contributions to the plan totaling $50,000 in 2008 and 2007, and $40,000 in 2006.2007.
 
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13.  EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS
 
13.  EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS
In May of 2007, theour shareholders of the Company approved the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan to provide incentives and awards for directors, officers, and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.employees. “Awards” as defined in the Plan includes, with limitations, stock options (including restricted stock options), stock appreciation rights, performance shares, stock awards and cash awards, all on a stand-alone, combination, or tandem basis. Options constitute both incentive stock options and non-qualifiednonqualified stock options.  A total of 8%525,000 of the Company’sour common shares outstanding can be granted under the Plan. All of the options granted under the planPlan have a term of ten years and vest 20% each year on the anniversary date of the grant.  The 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan replaces the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, which expired February of 2007.  ; All of the 61,368 options outstanding at December 31, 2009 were issued under the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan.

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The following tables summarize activity relating to the Plan:
 
 
Options
  
Weighted Average Exercise Price
  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
  
Options
  
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 150,433  $11.57       
Outstanding at December 31, 2008  84,001  $14.93   5.28    
Exercised (65,892) 7.22         (48)  8.62        
Forfeited  (545)  19.68         (22,585)  22.18        
Outstanding at December 31, 2008  83,996  $14.93   5.28  $- 
Exercisable at December 31, 2008  64,436  $12.89   4.75  $- 
Outstanding at December 31, 2009  61,368  $12.26   3.52  $100,339 
Exercisable at December 31, 2009  59,372  $11.98   3.44  $114,271 
                                
A summary of changes in unvested options for the period ended December 31, 20082009 is as follows:
 
 
2008
  
2009
 
 
Number
of
Options
  
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  
Number
of
Options
  
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested options outstanding, beginning of year 34,676  $5.42   19,560  $6.03 
Granted -  -   -   - 
Vested (14,901) 4.62   (5,118)  5.62 
Forfeited  (216)  5.48   (12,446)  6.23 
Unvested options outstanding, end of year  19,559  $6.03   1,996  $5.83 
                
As of December 31, 20082009 there was a total of $118,000$6,000 in unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vestednonvested share-based compensation arrangements.  The total value of sharesoptions vested during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $20,000 and 2007 was $69,000, and $96,000, respectively.
 
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.  This model requires management to make certain assumptions, including the expected life of the option, the risk free rate of interest, the expected volatility, and the expected dividend yield.  The risk free rate of interest is based on the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a similar term.  The expected volatility is based on the Company’s historic volatility over a term similar term similar to the expected life of the options.  The dividend yield is basebased on the current yield at the date of grant.  The following assumptions were made in estimating 2006 fair values:
 
 Dividend Yield  1.5% 
 Expected Volatility  21.0% 
 Risk Free Interest Rates  4.0% 
 Expected Life in Years  8  

There was no intrinsic value of the options exercised for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The total intrinsic value of the options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and 2006 werewas approximately $370,000, $889,000, and $1,947,000,$889,000, respectively.
 
14.  DEFERRED COMPENSATION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

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In September 2006,Table of Contents

14.  DEFERRED COMPENSATION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
The Company sponsors defined contribution post retirement benefit agreements to provide retirement benefits to certain of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus onCompany's executive officers and to provide death benefits for the issue No. 06-4 Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements (“EITF 06-4”).  The issue was ratified by FASB on March 28, 2007.  Entities affected by this issue purchasedesignated beneficiaries.  Under the agreements, split-dollar whole life insurance contracts were purchased on “key” employees, which extend intocertain executive officers. The increase in the individual’s retirement period.  The issue requires affected entitiescash surrender value of the contracts, less the Bank's cost of funds, constitutes the Company's contribution to recognize a liability for future benefits based on the substantive agreement withagreements each year.  In the employee.  EITF 06-4 is effective for all financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007.  This issue was applied through a cumulative-effect adjustmentevent the insurance contracts fail to retained earnings asproduce positive returns, the Company has no obligation to contribute to the agreements.  During 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company incurred expenses of $10,000, $7,000 and $115,000, respectively, related to the agreements.  As of January 1, 2008, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adju stment to retained earnings in the amount of $115,000.$115,000 to recognize the liability related to its endorsement split-dollar life insurance policies that provide benefits to certain executive officers that extend to postretirement periods.
 
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15.  SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
15.  SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The payment of dividends by the Bank to the Company is restricted by various regulatory and statutory limitations. At December 31, 2008,2009, the Bank has approximately $16.1$10.9 million available to pay dividends to the Parent Company without regulatory approval.
On December 22, 2009 the Company closed an underwritten public offering of 2.7 million shares of its common stock at a price of $12.75 per share.  On January 7, 2010, the underwriters of the public offering exercised in full their overallotment option for 405,000 shares of our common stock.  Net proceeds from the offering and the exercise of the overallotment option totaled $37.3 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.  The Company plans to use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes including ongoing and anticipated growth, which may include potential acquisition opportunities.
 
On January 9, 2009 the Company issued ­­­­20,000 shares of Series A preferred stock associated with the Company’sits participation in the Treasury's CPPTreasury’s Capital Purchase Plan (“CPP”) under the Troubled Asset Relief Program. The proceeds from this sale of $20,000,000 less direct costs to issue were allocated to preferred stock. The CPP, created by the Treasury, is a voluntary program in which selected, healthy financial institutions are encouraged to participate. Approved use of the funds includes providing credit to qualified borrowers, either as companies or individuals, among other things. Such participation is intended to support the economic development of the community and thereby restore the health of the local and national economy.
 
The Series A preferred stock qualifies as Tier I capital and will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter.  The Series A preferred stock may be redeemed after February 15, 2012 at the stated amount of $1,000 per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. Prior to February 15, 2012, the Series A preferred stock may be redeemed only with prior regulatory approval.  The Series A preferred stock is non-votingnonvoting except for class voting rights on matters that would adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Series A preferred stock.
 
 The CompanyWe also issued the Treasury a 10-year warrant for the purchase of 208,768 shares of itsour common stock, par value $.10 per share. The warrant is exercisable as of February 20, 2009 at a price of $14.37 per share.  As provided by the CPP under the Troubled Asset Relief Program, the outstanding warrant was adjusted to reflect 104,384 shares of our common stock following our qualified equity offering in December 2009.
 
16.  NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

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16.  NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Following is a summary of the information used in the computation of earnings per common share (in thousands):
 
  
December 31,
 
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
 
Net Earnings $5,537  $8,776  $8,220 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in
computation of basic earnings per common share
  6,607   6,570   6,521 
Effect of dilutive securities:            
Stock options  23   71   115 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus
effect of dilutive securities – used in computation of diluted
earnings per common share
  6,630   6,641   6,636 
  
December 31,
 
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
Net earnings available to common shareholders $3,424  $5,537  $8,776 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in computation of basic earnings per common share  6,670   6,607   6,570 
Effect of dilutive securities:            
Stock options  17   23   71 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus effect of dilutive securities used in computation of diluted earnings per common share  6,687   6,630   6,641 

Options on 128,170 and 46,365 shares of common stock were not included in computing diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, because the effect of these shares was anti-dilutive.  The options did not have an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.2007.
 
17.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
17.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
The Bank is party to various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of theirits customers and to reduce theirits own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the statements of financial condition. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of the Bank’s involvement the Bank has in particular classes of financial instruments.
 
The Bank’s exposure to loan loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies, including considerations of collateral requirements, in making these commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
   
Contract or Notional Amount
  
   
2008
  
2007
  
 Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk (in thousands):       
 Commitments to extend credit $140,602  $163,392  
 Commercial letters of credit  11,945   17,470  
  
Contract or Notional Amount
 
  
2009
  
2008
 
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
(in thousands)
      
Commitments to extend credit $128,245  $140,602 
Letters of credit  12,410   11,945 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being fully drawn upon, the total commitment amounts disclosed above do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Substantially all of these commitments are at variable rates.
 
Commercial letters of credit and financial guarantees are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to its customers.  Approximately 20%95% of these letters of credit were secured by marketable securities, cash on deposit, or other assets at December 31, 20082009 and 2007.2008.
 
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18.  REGULATORY MATTERS
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under

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regulatory accounting practices.  The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and to average assets (as defined).
 
As of December 31, 2008,2009, the most recent notifications from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage capital ratios as set forth in the table (in thousands). There are no conditions or events since those notifications that management believes havehas changed the Bank’s category.
 
The Company’s and the Banks'Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table below (in thousands):
 
  
Actual
  
Required for
Minimum Capital
Adequacy Purposes
  
To be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
  
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
 
As of December 31, 2009:                  
Total capital to risk weighted assets:                  
Company $139,060   20.54% $54,150   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
Bank $107,807   15.94% $54,118   8.00% $67,647   10.00%
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:                        
Company $130,891   19.34% $27,075   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
Bank $99,638   14.73% $27,059   4.00% $40,588   6.00%
Tier I capital to average assets:                        
Company $130,891   13.95% $37,536   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
Bank $99,638   10.63% $37,510   4.00% $56,265   6.00%

  
Actual
  
Required for
Minimum Capital
Adequacy Purposes
  
To be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
  
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
 
As of December 31, 2008:                  
Total capital to risk weighted assets:                  
Company $84,388   12.16% $55,518   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
Bank $83,307   12.01% $55,477   8.00% $69,346   10.00%
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:                        
Company $76,640   11.04% $27,759   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
Bank $75,559   10.90% $27,738   4.00% $41,607   6.00%
Tier I capital to average assets:                        
Company $76,640   8.38% $36,575   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
Bank $75,559   8.27% $36,539   4.00% $54,809   6.00%
 
 
19.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DISCLOSURES
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.  Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans and other real estate.  These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the application of the lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.  Additionally, the Company is required to disclose, but not record, the fair value of other financial instruments.

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Actual
  
Required for
Minimum Capital
Adequacy Purposes
  
To be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
  
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
 
As of December 31, 2007:                  
Total capital to risk weighted assets:                  
Company $78,483   12.08% $51,983   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
MidSouth LA $62,643   12.34% $40,604   8.00% $50,756   10.00%
MidSouth TX $15,475   10.84% $11,425   8.00% $14,281   10.00%
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:                        
Company $72,871   11.21% $25,992   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
MidSouth LA $58,539   11.53% $20,302   4.00% $30,453   6.00%
MidSouth TX $13,967   9.78% $5,712   4.00% $8,569   6.00%
Tier I capital to average assets:                        
Company $72,871   8.67% $33,603   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
MidSouth LA $58,539   8.59% $27,245   4.00% $40,867   6.00%
MidSouth TX $13,967   8.65% $6,461   4.00% $9,692   6.00%

 
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19.  DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SFAS No. 107, Disclosure about Fair Value Hierarchy
The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of Financial Instrumentsthe assumptions used to determine fair value.  These levels are:
Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market.  These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities which are either recorded or disclosed at fair value.
Cash and cash equivalents, requires disclosure—The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Securities Available-for-Sale—Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which iton a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is practicable to estimate that value.  In cases wherebased upon quoted marketprices, if available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are based on estimatesmeasured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.  Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange and U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or other valuation techniques.brokers in active over-the-counter market funds.  Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securitie s issued by government sponsored enterprises and municipal bonds.  Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.
 
Other investmentsThe following methods and assumptions were used tocarrying value of other investments is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Loans—For disclosure purposes, the fair value of each class of financial instruments forfixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which it is practicablesimilar loans would be made to estimate that value:
Cash and Cash Equivalents—borrowers with similar credit ratings.  For cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, and interest bearing deposits with original maturities less than 90 daysvariable rate loans, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Time Deposits Held in Banks – For certificates of deposit maturing within eighteen months, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Investment Securities—For securities,  The Company does not record loans at fair value equals quoted market price, if available. Ifon a quoted market pricerecurring basis.  However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not available, fair valuebe made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  Once a loan is estimatedidentified as individually impaired, management measures im pairment using one of three pricing levels in accordance with SFAS No. 157.  Refer to Note 10 Fair Value Measurementsmethods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, and discounted cash flows.  Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for more detail on thesewhich the fair value measurements.of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans.  Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy.  When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2.  When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
 
Other Investments— Real EstateOther investments include Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock andreal estate properties are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to other correspondent bank stocks which have no readily determined market value andreal estate.  Subsequently, other real estate assets are carried at cost.
Loans, net—For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk,the lower of carrying value or fair value.  Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values areof the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral.  When the fair value of the collateral is based on carrying values.  Thean observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the other real estate as nonrecurring Level 2.  When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair values for allvalue of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market prices, the Comp any records the other loans and leases are estimated based upon a discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently being offered for loans and leases with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.real estate asset as nonrecurring Level 3.
 
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance Policies—PoliciesFair value for life insurance cash surrender value is based on cash surrender values indicated by the insurance companies.
 
Deposits—
DepositsThe fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  Fair values for fixed-rate time deposits areThe fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using a discounted cash flow analysis that applies interestthe rates currently being offered onfor deposits of similar terms of maturity.
remaining maturities.
 
Borrowings—BorrowingsThe fair value approximates the carrying value of repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, and Federal Reserve Discount Window borrowings due to their short-term nature.
 
Junior Subordinated Debentures—DebenturesFor junior subordinated debentures that bear interest on a floating basis, the carrying amount approximates fair value.  For junior subordinated debentures that bear interest on a fixed rate basis, the fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis that applies interest rates currently being offered on similar types of borrowings.
 
Commitments to Extend Credit, CommercialStandby Letters of Credit—Off-balance sheet instruments (commitmentsCredit and Credit Card Guarantees—Because commitments to extend credit and commercialstandby letters of credit)credit are generally short-term and atmade using variable interest rates.  Therefore, bothrates, the carrying value and estimated fair value associated with these instruments are immaterial.
 
Limitations—Assets Recorded at Fair Value
Below is a table that presents information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):


  Assets / Liabilities  Fair Value Measurements
  Measured at Fair Value  
at December 31, 2009
Description 
at December 31, 2009
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
Available-for-sale securities:           
U.S. Government agencies $102,523  $-  $102,523  $- 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  117,301   -   117,301   - 
GSE mortgage-backed securities  15,634   -   15,634   - 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  36,278   -   36,278   - 
Financial institution equity security  72   72   -   - 
       
      Fair Value Measurements
      
at December 31, 2008
      
Level 1
   
Level 2
 
Level 3
  
Available-for-sale securities:                 
U.S. Government agencies $39,747  $-  $39,747  $- 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  118,613   -   118,613   - 
GSE mortgage-backed securities  19,661   -   19,661   - 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  47,829   -   47,829   - 
Financial institution equity security  94   94   -   - 

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Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and therefore are not included in the table above. Impaired loans are level 2 assets measured using appraisals from external parties of the collateral less any prior liens.  Other real estate owned are also level 2 assets measured using appraisals from external parties.
  
Assets / Liabilities
Measured at Fair Value
  
Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2009
 
Description
 
at December 31, 2009
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Impaired loans $10,023  $-  $10,023  $- 
Other real estate owned  792   -   792   - 
                 
      
Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2008
 
      
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Impaired loans $10,661  $-  $10,661  $- 

Limitations
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.  Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on many judgments.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
 
Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.  Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.  Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include deferred income taxes and premises and equipment.  In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.
 
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The estimated fair values of the Company’sour financial instruments are as follows at December 31, 20082009 and 20072008 (in thousands):
 
   
2008
  
2007
  
   
Carrying
Amount
  
Fair
Value
  
Carrying
Amount
  
Fair
Value
  
 Financial assets:             
 Cash and cash equivalents $24,786  $24,786  $30,873  $30,873  
 Time deposits held in banks  9,023   9,023   -   -  
 Securities available-for-sale  225,944   225,944   181,452   181,452  
 Securities held-to-maturity  6,490   6,648   10,746   10,974  
 Loans, net  601,369   604,829   563,893   566,013  
 Other investments  4,309   4,309   4,021   4,021  
 Cash surrender value of life insurance policies  4,378   4,378   4,219   4,219  
 Financial liabilities:                 
 Noninterest-bearing deposits  199,899   199,899   182,588   182,588  
 Interest-bearing deposits  566,805   568,306   550,929   551,405  
 Repurchase agreements  24,976   24,976   26,317   26,317  
 Federal funds purchased  14,900   14,900   -   -  
 Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window  36,000   36,000   -   -  
 Federal Home Loan Bank Advances  -   -   4,400   4,400  
 Junior subordinated debentures  15,465   15,395   15,465   15,868  
  
2009
  
2008
 
  
Carrying
Amount
  
Fair
Value
  
Carrying
Amount
  
Fair
Value
 
Financial assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents $23,351  $23,351  $24,786  $24,786 
Time deposits held in banks  26,122   26,122   9,023   9,023 
Securities available-for-sale  271,808   271,808   225,944   225,944 
Securities held-to-maturity  3,043   3,121   6,490   6,648 
Loans, net  577,047   583,142   601,369   604,829 
Other investments  4,902   4,902   4,309   4,309 
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies  4,540   4,540   4,378   4,378 
Financial liabilities:                
Noninterest-bearing deposits  175,173   175,173   199,899   199,899 
Interest-bearing deposits  598,112   598,932   566,805   568,306 
Borrowings  48,759   48,759   75,876   75,876 
Junior subordinated debentures  15,465   15,771   15,465   15,395 
 
20.  OTHER NONINTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE


20.  OTHER NON-INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006,2007, none of the components of non-interestnoninterest income were greater than 1% of interest income and noninterest income.
 
Components of other non-interestnoninterest expense greater than 1% of interest income and non-interestnoninterest income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006,2007 (in thousands):
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
Professional fees $1,529  $1,838  $1,428 
FDIC fees  1,684   506   157 
Marketing expenses  1,199   2,173   1,759 
Corporate development expense  598   721   489 
Data processing  767   884   597 
Printing and supplies  644   703   766 

21.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated all subsequent events and transactions that occurred after December 31, 2009 up through the date of filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  No events or changes in circumstances were identified that would have an adverse impact on the financial statements.

   
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
 Professional fees $1,838  $1,428  $1,088  
 Marketing expenses  2,173   1,759   1,924  
 Corporate development expense  772   489   505  
 Data processing  884   597   436  
 Printing and supplies  703   766   697  
-72-
 

21.
22.  CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY
 
Summarized financial information for MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. (parent company only) follows:
  
Balance Sheets 
December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(in thousands) 
  
2008
  
2007
 
Assets      
Cash and interest-bearing deposits in banks $1,368  $854 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value (cost of $250,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007)  94   210 
Other assets  498   297 
Investment in and advances to subsidiaries  87,593   83,734 
Total assets $89,553  $85,095 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
Liabilities:        
Dividends payable $747  $739 
Junior subordinated debentures  15,465   15,465 
ESOP obligation  18   133 
Other  279   289 
Total liabilities  16,509   16,626 
Shareholders’ equity  73,044   68,469 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $89,553  $85,095 

  
Statements of Earnings 
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 
(in thousands) 
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
 
Revenue:         
Dividends from Bank and non-bank subsidiary $4,000  $3,500  $2,500 
Rental and other income  72   61   63 
   4,072   3,561   2,563 
             
Expenses:            
Interest on short- and long-term debt  1,219   1,396   1,371 
Professional fees  161   189   253 
Other expenses  235   230   226 
   1,615   1,815   1,850 
Earnings before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries  2,457   1,746   713 
             
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries  2,772   6,443   6,912 
             
Income tax benefit  308   587   595 
             
Net earnings $5,537  $8,776  $8,220 
  
Balance Sheets 
December 31, 2009 and 2008 
(in thousands) 
  
2009
  
2008
 
Assets      
Cash and interest-bearing deposits in banks $31,115  $1,368 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value  72   94 
Other assets  1,004   498 
Investment in and advances to subsidiaries  113,647   87,593 
Total assets $145,838  $89,553 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
Liabilities:        
Dividends payable $603  $747 
Junior subordinated debentures  15,465   15,465 
ESOP obligation  217   18 
Other  276   279 
Total liabilities  16,561   16,509 
Shareholders’ equity  129,277   73,044 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $145,838  $89,553 

 
-51-
  
Statements of Cash Flows 
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 
(in thousands) 
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:         
Net earnings $5,537  $8,776  $8,220 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:            
    Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries  (2,772)  (6,443)  (6,912)
    Other, net  (111)  (93)  (565)
Net cash provided by operating activities  2,654   2,240   743 
             
Cash flows from investing activities:            
Purchase of equity securities  -   (250)  - 
Net cash used in investing activities  -   (250)  - 
             
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  476   408   965 
Purchase of treasury stock  (504)  (522)  (1,289)
Payment of dividends  (2,112)  (1,753)  (1,491)
Cash for fractional shares  -   (12)  (12)
Net cash used in financing activities  (2,140)  (1,879)  (1,827)
             
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  514   111   (1,084)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  854   743   1,827 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $1,368  $854  $743 
  
Statements of Earnings 
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 
(in thousands) 
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
Revenue:         
Dividends from Bank and nonbank subsidiary $1,750  $4,000  $3,500 
Rental and other income  196   72   61 
   1,946   4,072   3,561 
             
Expenses:            
Interest on short- and long-term debt  1,019   1,219   1,396 
Professional fees  153   161   189 
Other expenses  623   235   230 
   1,795   1,615   1,815 
Earnings before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and income taxes  151   2,457   1,746 
             
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries  3,903   2,772   6,443 
             
Income tax benefit  545   308   587 
             
Net earnings $4,599  $5,537  $8,776 
 


  
Statements of Cash Flows 
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 
(in thousands) 
  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
 
Cash flows from operating activities:         
Net earnings $4,599  $5,537  $8,776 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries  (3,903)  (2,772)  (6,443)
Other, net  (384)  (111)  (93)
Net cash provided by operating activities  312   2,654   2,240 
             
Cash flows from investing activities:            
Purchase of equity securities  -   -   (250)
Investments in and advances to subsidiaries  (20,000)  -   - 
Net cash used in investing activities  (20,000)  -   (250)
             
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Proceeds from issuance of common stock  32,448   -   - 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
     and related common stock warrants
  19,954   -   - 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  -   476   408 
Purchase of treasury stock  -   (504)  (522)
Payment of preferred dividends  (850)  -   - 
Payment of common dividends  (2,117)  (2,112)  (1,753)
Cash for fractional shares  -   -   (12)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  49,435   (2,140)  (1,879)
             
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  29,747   514   111 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  1,368   854   743 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $31,115  $1,368  $854 


Porter Keadle Moore, LLP
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 


Shareholders and Board of Directors
MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Lafayette, Louisiana
 
We have audited MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the accompanyingCommittee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  MidSouth Bancorp, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the compa ny are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008.2009, and our report dated March 10, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion.
Atlanta, Georgia
March 10, 2010
Certified Public Accountants
Suite 1800 Ÿ 235 Peachtree Street NE Ÿ  Atlanta, Georgia 30303 Ÿ Phone 404-588-4200  Ÿ Fax 404-588-4222  Ÿ  www.pkm.com


Porter Keadle Moore, LLP
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Shareholders and Board of Directors
MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Lafayette, Louisiana
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20082009 and 20072008 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008,2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008,2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 11, 200910, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc.’s  internal control over financial reporting.
 
                                        /s/ PORTER KEADLE MOORE, LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 11, 200910, 2010
 
Certified Public Accountants
 
Suite 1800 Ÿ 235 Peachtree Street NE Ÿ  Atlanta, Georgia 30303 Ÿ Phone 404-588-4200  Ÿ Fax 404-588-4222  Ÿ www.pkm.com


-53--76-
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Shareholders and BoardTable of Directors
MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Lafayette, Louisiana

We have audited MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  MidSouth Bancorp, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, and our report dated March 11, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion.

 
 
  
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 
  
2009
 
  
IV
  
III
  
II
   I 
Interest income $12,253  $12,498  $12,496  $12,794 
Interest expense  2,412   2,566   2,574   2,668 
Net interest income  9,841   9,932   9,922   10,126 
Provision for loan losses  1,350   1,000   2,100   1,000 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  8,491   8,932   7,822   9,126 
Noninterest income, excluding securities gains  3,864   3,972   3,858   3,530 
Noninterest expense  11,147   11,326   11,132   11,266 
Earnings before income tax expense  1,208   1,578   548   1,390 
Income tax expense  18   147   (197)  157 
Net earnings  1,190   1,431   745   1,233 
Dividends on preferred stock  300   299   299   277 
Net earnings available to common shareholders $890  $1,132  $446  $956 
                 
Earnings per common share                
Basic $0.13  $0.17  $0.07  $0.14 
Diluted $0.13  $0.17  $0.07  $0.14 
Market price of common stock                
High $15.25  $19.25  $18.46  $13.41 
Low $12.56  $13.20  $10.00  $8.18 
Close $13.90  $13.13  $16.63  $10.10 
Average shares outstanding                
Basic  6,888,406   6,592,110   6,589,264   6,617,341 
Diluted  6,906,207   6,612,428   6,607,366   6,627,367 
                 
  2008 
  
IV
  
III
  
II
   I 
Interest income $13,699  $13,635  $13,827  $14,312 
Interest expense  3,480   3,579   3,988   5,038 
Net interest income  10,219   10,056   9,839   9,274 
Provision for loan losses  2,000   500   855   1,200 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  8,219   9,556   8,984   8,074 
Noninterest income, excluding securities gains  3,755   3,981   3,804   3,587 
Noninterest expense  11,352   11,235   11,093   10,293 
Earnings before income tax expense  662   2,302   1,695   1,368 
Income tax expense  (442)  445   277   169 
Net earnings $1,064  $1,857  $1,418  $1,199 
                 
Earnings per common share                
Basic $0.16  $0.28  $0.22  $0.18 
Diluted $0.16  $0.28  $0.21  $0.18 
Market price of common stock                
High $19.12  $19.82  $22.01  $23.28 
Low $12.01  $15.11  $16.35  $16.73 
Close $12.75  $16.26  $16.35  $18.40 
Average shares outstanding                
Basic  6,614,263   6,614,054   6,606,882   6,585,747 
Diluted  6,633,143   6,635,969   6,660,123   6,621,917 

-54--77-

 
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
   2008 
   IV   III    II     
Interest income $13,699  $13,635  $13,827  $14,312 
Interest expense  3,480   3,579   3,988   5,038 
Net interest income  10,219   10,056   9,839   9,274 
Provision for loan losses  2,000   500   855   1,200 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  8,219   9,556   8,984   8,074 
Noninterest income, excluding securities gains  3,755   3,981   3,804   3,587 
Net securities gains  -   -   -   - 
Noninterest expense  11,352   11,235   11,093   10,293 
Income before income tax expense  662   2,302   1,695   1,368 
Income tax expense  (442)  445   277   169 
Net income $1,064  $1,857  $1,418  $1,199 
                  
Earnings per common share                 
Basic $0.16  $0.28  $0.22  $0.18 
Diluted $0.16  $0.28  $0.21  $0.18 
Market price of common stock                 
High $19.12  $19.82  $22.01  $23.28 
Low $12.01  $15.11  $16.35  $16.73 
Close $12.75  $16.26  $16.35  $18.40 
Average shares outstanding                 
Basic  6,614,263   6,614,054   6,606,882   6,585,747 
Diluted  6,633,143   6,635,969   6,660,123   6,621,917 
                  
   2007
   IV   III    II     
Interest income $14,744  $14,651  $14,302  $13,442 
Interest expense  5,131   5,234   5,065   5,104 
Net interest income  9,613   9,417   9,237   8,338 
Provision for loan losses  525   300   350   - 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  9,088   9,117   8,887   8,338 
Noninterest income, excluding securities gains  3,732   3,574   3,690   3,263 
Net securities gains  -   -   -   - 
Noninterest expense  10,569   9,742   9,245   9,079 
Income before income tax expense  2,251   2,949   3,332   2,522 
Income tax expense  357   508   837   576 
Net income $1,894  $2,441  $2,495  $1,946 
                  
Earnings per common share                 
Basic $0.29  $0.37  $0.38  $0.30 
Diluted $0.28  $0.37  $0.38  $0.29 
Market price of common stock                 
High $25.53  $24.77  $25.70  $28.23 
Low $21.06  $20.04  $22.25  $25.38 
Close $23.30  $22.80  $22.54  $25.48 
Average shares outstanding                 
Basic  6,570,644   6,572,740   6,570,975   6,552,272 
Diluted  6,638,199   6,637,362   6,647,155   6,646,304 
                  
-55-
Table of Contents
 
Item 9 9 – Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
Not applicable.
ItemItem 9A – Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the chief executive officerChief Executive Officer and chief financial officerChief Financial Officer have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2008,2009, there were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
The Company’s internal control systems are designed to ensure that transactions are properly authorized and recorded in the financial records and to safeguard assets from material loss or misuse. Such assurance cannot be absolute because of inherent limitations in any internal control system.
 
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20082009 based on the criteria for effective internal control established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on the assessment, management determined that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.2009.
Our independent registered public accountants have issued an audit report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Their report is included on page 75 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 
/s/ C. R. Cloutier
C.R. Cloutier
President and Principal Executive Officer
/s/ Teri S. StellyJames R. McLemore
Teri S. StellyJames R. McLemore
ControllerSenior Executive Vice President and Interim Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

ItemItem 9B – Other Information

Pursuant to an Agreement with the Company, effective April 1, 2010, Karen L. Hail has agreed to serve as Senior Executive Vice President and Director of Asset Procurement.  Ms. Hail currently serves as Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Bank.  With the commencement of her new position on April 1, 2010, Ms. Hail’s responsibilities as Chief Operating Officer will be assumed by other members of the Company’s and the Bank’s senior management team.  Ms. Hail’s compensation for her new role with the Company and the Bank will remain materially unchanged.  In addition, Ms. Hail will continue to serve as a Director of the Company and the Bank.
Not applicable.


 
 
ItemItem 10 - Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
 
The information contained in registrant's definitive proxy statement for its 20092010 annual meeting of shareholders, is incorporated herein by reference in response to this Item.  Information concerning executive officers is under Item 4A ofthe heading “Executive Officers” in this filing.Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ItemItem 11 - Executive Compensation
 
The information contained in registrant's definitive proxy statement for its 20092010 annual meeting of shareholders is incorporated herein by reference in response to this Item.
ItemItem 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters
 
The information contained in registrant's definitive proxy statement for its 20092010 annual meeting of shareholders is incorporated herein by reference in response to this Item.
ItemItem 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
 
The information contained in registrant's definitive proxy statement for its 20092010 annual meeting of shareholders is incorporated herein by reference in response to this Item.
ItemItem 14 – Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
The information contained in registrant's definitive proxy statement for its 20092010 annual meeting of shareholders is incorporated herein by reference in response to this Item.
ItemItem 15 - Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
(a)(1) The following consolidated financial statements and supplementary data of the Company are included in Part II of this Form 10-K:
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 20082009 and 20072008
Consolidated Statements of Earnings – Years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 20062007
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity – Years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 20062007
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 20062007
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(a)(2) All schedules have been outlined because the information required is included in the financial statements or notes or have been omitted because they are not applicable or not required.


 
-57-

Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
 
Description
   
3.1 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc., dated April 7, 1993 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to MidSouth's Annual ReportMidSouth’s Registration Statement (No. 333-163361) on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 1993,S-1 filed November 25, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
 3.1.1 Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc., dated June 7, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to MidSouth’s Registration Statement (No. 333-163361) on Form S-1 filed November 25, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
   
 3.23.1.2 ArticlesArticles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc., dated January 2, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to MidSouth’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2Amended and Restated By-laws of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. effective December 19, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to MidSouth’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.1Specimen Common Stock Certificate. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to MidSouth’s Registration Statement (No. 333-163361) on Form S-1 filed November 25, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.2Specimen Stock Certificate for Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (included as part of Exhibit 3.1 to MidSouth’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
   
3.3Amended and Restated By-laws of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. dated December 19, 2007*
3.44.3 Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K filed January 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
   
3.5Letter Agreement, dated January 9, 2009, including the Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms incorporated by reference therein, between the Company and the United States Department of the Treasury (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed January 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.6Form of Letter Agreement, executed by each of Messrs. C.R. Cloutier, J. Eustis Corrigan, Jr., Donald R. Landry and A. Dwight Utz, and Ms. Karen L. Hail with the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed January 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1 MidSouth National Bank Lease Agreement with Southwest Bank Building Limited Partnership (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 1992, and incorporated herein by reference).
   
10.2 First Amendment to Lease between MBL Life Assurance Corporation, successor in interest to Southwest Bank Building Limited Partnership in Commendam, and MidSouth National Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference).
   
10.3+10.3+Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan and Trust effective dated December 17, 2008*
10.5+Employment Agreements with C. R. Cloutier and Karen L. Hail2008 (filed as Exhibit 510.3 to MidSouth’s Annual Report on Form 1-A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
   
10.4+ Employment Agreement with Karen L. Hail (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to MidSouth’s Registration Statement (No. 333-163361) on Form S-1 filed November 25, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
 10.7+
10.5+The MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to MidSouth Bancorp, Inc.’s Form S-3D filed on July 25, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference).
   
10.6+10.9+The MidSouth Bancorp, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (filed as an appendix to MidSouth’s definitive proxy statement filed April 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
   
2110.7 SubsidiariesLetter Agreement, dated January 9, 2009, including the Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms incorporated by reference therein, between the Company and the United States Department of the Registrant*Treasury (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed January 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
   
10.8Form of Letter Agreement, executed by each of Messrs. C.R. Cloutier, J. Eustis Corrigan, Jr., Donald R. Landry and A. Dwight Utz, and Ms. Karen L. Hail with the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed January 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
 
23.121 Consent
   
23.1 
 
31.1 
   
31.2 
   
32.1 
   
32.2 
99.1
  +           Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
 
*           Included herewith
Agreements with respect to certain of the Company’s long-term debt are not filed as Exhibits hereto inasmuch as the debt authorized under any such agreement does not exceed 10% of the Company’s total assets.  The Company agrees to furnish a copy of each such agreement to the Securities & Exchange Commission upon request.
 

 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
   MIDSOUTH BANCORP, INC.
   Registrant
By:/s/ C. R. Cloutier   
 C. R. Cloutier   
 President and CEO   
     
Date:
March 16,, 2009
2010
   
     


SignaturesTitleDate
   
/s/ C.R. Cloutier
C.R. Cloutier
President, Principal Executive Officer, President, and DirectorMarch 16, 20092010
/s/ James R. McLemore
James R. McLemore
Principal Financial Officer and Senior Executive Vice PresidentMarch 16, 2010
   
/s/ Karen L. Hail
Karen L. Hail
Chief Operations Officer, Senior Executive Vice President, Secretary/Treasurer, and DirectorMarch 16, 20092010
   
/s/ Teri S. Stelly
Teri S. Stelly
ControllerPrincipal Accounting Officer and Interim Principal Financial and Accounting OfficerControllerMarch 16, 20092010
   
/s/ J.B. Hargroder, M.D.
J.B. Hargroder, M.D.
DirectorMarch 16, 20092010
   
/s/ William M. Simmons
William M. Simmons
DirectorMarch 16, 20092010
   
/s/ Will G. Charbonnet, Sr.
Will G. Charbonnet, Sr.
DirectorMarch 16, 20092010
   
/s/ Clayton Paul Hillard
Clayton Paul Hillard
DirectorMarch 16, 20092010
   
/s/ James R. Davis, Jr.
James R. Davis, Jr.
DirectorMarch 16, 20092010
   
/s/ Timothy J. Lemoine
Timothy J. Lemoine
DirectorMarch 16, 20092010
   
/s/ Joseph V. Tortorice, Jr.
Joseph V. Tortorice, Jr.
DirectorMarch 16, 20092010
   
/s/ Milton B. Kidd, III
Milton B. Kidd, III
DirectorMarch 16, 20092010
   
/s/ Glenn Pumpelly
Glenn Pumpelly
DirectorMarch 16, 20092010
 
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