- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington,WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
--------------------- FORM 10-K
[ x ]COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 811-01825 --------------------- RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION (Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TOSECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the Transition Period from _____ to _______
Commission File Number: 811-1825
Rand Capital Corporation(Exact
New York(StateNEW YORK 16-0961359 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Incorporation
or organization)16-0961359(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
2200 Rand Building, Buffalo,RAND BUILDING, BUFFALO, NY(Address14203 (Address of Principal executive offices)14203(Zip(Zip Code)(716) 853-0802
(Registrant's(Registrant's Telephone No. Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to SectionSECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b)of the Act:OF THE ACT: NoneSecurities registered pursuant to SectionSECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g)of the Act:
OF THE ACT: Common Stock, $.10 par valueIndicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days
Yes:Xdays. Yes [X] No___[ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
(X)[X] The aggregate market value of the registrant's common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the Record Date, March
14, 200211, 2003, was approximately$1.20$4,403,128 based upon the last sale price as quoted by NASDAQ SmallCap Market on such date. As of March14, 200211, 2003 there were5,763,0345,726,634 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the act). Yes [ ] No [X] DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Corporation's definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 24,
20022003 is incorporated by reference into certain sections of Part III herein.- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR FORM 10-K
1
PAGE ---- PART I 1. Business.................................................... 2 2. Properties.................................................. 7 3. Legal Proceedings........................................... 7 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders......... 7 PART II 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters......................................... 7 6. Selected Financial Data..................................... 8 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................................... 8 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk........................................................ 11 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data................. 12 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.................................... 28 PART III 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.......... 28 11. Executive Compensation...................................... 28 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.................................................. 28 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.............. 28 14. Controls and Procedures..................................... 28 PART IV 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K......................................................... 28 PART I
ItemITEM 1.Business
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
PART I
Item 1. BusinessBUSINESS Rand Capital Corporation ("Rand"
or "Corporation") was incorporated under the law of New York on February 24, 1969. Commencing in 1971, Rand operated as a publicly traded, closed-end, diversified management company that was registered under Section 8(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). On August 16, 2001, Rand filed an election to be treated as a business development company ("BDC") under the 1940 Act, which became effective on the date of filing.On January 16, 2002, Rand formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Rand Capital SBIC, L.P., (Rand SBIC) for the purpose of operating it as a small business investment company. At the same time, Rand organized another wholly owned subsidiary, Rand Capital Management, LLC ("Rand Management"), as a Delaware limited liability company, to act as the general partner of Rand SBIC. Rand transferred $5 million in cash to Rand SBIC to serve as "regulatory capital" in January 2002, and on August 16, 2002, Rand received notification that its Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) application had been approved and licensed by the Small Business Administration (SBA). The following discussion will include Rand, Rand SBIC and Rand Management (collectively, the "Corporation"). Throughout its history,
Rand'sthe Corporation's principal business has been to make venture capital investments insmall,early-stageandand/or developing enterprises that are principally engaged in the development or exploitation of inventions, technological improvements, and new or unique products andservices not previously generally available. Rand'sservices. The Corporation's principal objective is long-term capital appreciation.RandThe Corporation typically invests in debt securities ofsmall, developingthese companies and concurrently acquires an equity interest in the form of stock, warrants or options to acquire stock or the right to convert the debt securities into stock. Consistent with its status as a BDC and the purposes of the regulatory framework forBDCsBDC's under the 1940 Act,Randit provides managerial assistance, often in the form of a board of director's seat, to the developing companies in which it invests.
RandThe Corporation operates as an internally managed investment company whereby its officers and employees conduct its operations under the general supervision of its Board of Directors.RandIt has not elected to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company as defined under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code.
Regulation as aREGULATION AS A BDCAlthough the 1940 Act exempts a BDC from registration under that Act, it contains significant limitations on the operations of
BDCs.BDC's. Among other things, the 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between a BDC and its affiliates, principal underwriters and affiliates of its affiliates or underwriters, and it requires that a majority of the BDC's directors be persons other than "interested persons," as defined under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act also prohibits a BDC from changing the nature of its business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw its election as, a BDC unless so authorized by the vote of the holders of a majority of its outstanding voting securities.BDCsBDC's are not required to maintain fundamental investment policies relating to diversification and concentration of investments within a single industry.Generally, a BDC must be primarily engaged in the business of furnishing capital and providing managerial expertise to companies that do not have ready access to capital through conventional financial channels. Such portfolio companies are termed "eligible portfolio companies." More specifically, in order to qualify as a BDC, a company must (1) be a domestic company; (2) have registered a class of its equity securities or have filed a registration statement with the Commission pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; (3) operate for the purpose of investing in the securities of certain types of portfolio companies, namely immature or emerging companies and businesses suffering or just recovering from financial distress; (4) extend significant managerial assistance to such portfolio companies; and (5) have a majority of "disinterested" directors (as defined in the 1940 Act).
An eligible portfolio company is, generally, a U.S. company that is not an investment company and that (1) does not have a class of securities registered on an exchange or included in the Federal Reserve Board's over-the-counter margin list; or (2) is actively controlled by a BDC and has an affiliate of a BDC on its board of directors; or (3) meets such other criteria as may be established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2
Control under the 1940 Act is generally presumed to exist where a BDC owns 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. The 1940 Act prohibits or restricts companies subject to the 1940 Act from investing in certain types of companies, such as brokerage firms, insurance companies, investment banking firms and investment companies. Moreover, the 1940 Act limits the type of assets that
BDCsBDC's may acquire to "qualifying assets" and certain assets necessary for its operations (such as office furniture, equipment and facilities) if, at the time of acquisition, less than 70% of the value of the BDC's assets consist of qualifying assets. Qualifying assets include: (1) securities of companies that were eligible portfolio companies at the time the BDC acquired their securities; (2) securities of bankrupt or insolvent companies that were eligible at the time of the BDC's initial acquisition of their securities but are no longer eligible, provided that the BDC has maintained a substantial portion of its initial investment in those companies; (3) securities received in exchange for or distributed in or with respect to any of the foregoing; and (4) cash items, government securities and high-quality short-term debt. The 1940 Act also places restrictions on the nature of the transactions in which, and the persons from whom, securities can be purchased in order for the securities to be considered qualifying assets. These restrictions include limiting purchases to transactions not involving a public offering and acquiring securities from either the portfolio company or its officers, directors, or affiliates.A BDC is permitted to invest in the securities of public companies and other investments that are not qualifying assets, but those kinds of investments may not exceed 30% of the BDC's total asset value at the time of the investment.
A BDC must make significant managerial assistance available to the issuers of eligible portfolio securities in which it invests. Making available significant managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted does provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio
company; or in the case of ancompany. SBICmaking loans to a portfolio company.
SBIC SubsidiarySUBSIDIARY On January 16, 2002, Rand
organizedformed two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Rand SBIC and Rand Management. On August 16, 2002, Rand received notification that its Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) application had been approved and licensed by the Small Business Administration (SBA). The approval will allow Rand SBIC to obtain loans up to two times its initial $5 million of "regulatory capital" from the SBA for purposes of making new investment's in portfolio companies. As of December 31, 2002 Rand SBIC, did not make awholly owned subsidiary, Rand Capital SBIC, L.P., as a Delaware limited partnership ("Rand SBIC"). Atleverage commitment or draw leverage from thesame time, Rand organized another wholly owned subsidiary, Rand Capital Management, LLC, as a Delaware limited liability company ("Rand Management"), to act as the general partner of Rand SBIC.SBA. Rand formed Rand SBIC as a subsidiary for the purpose of causing it to be licensed as a small business investment company
(an "SBIC"("SBIC") under the Small Business InvestmentactAct of 1958 (the "SBA Act") by the Small Business Administration (the "SBA"), in order to have access to various forms of leverage provided by the SBA toSBICs. Rand receivedSBIC's. On May 28, 2002, thepreliminary approval of the SBA and was given permission to submitCorporation filed anapplication for approval to operate as an SBIC and, on February 1, 2002, Rand SBIC submitted an application to operate as an SBIC. Rand intends to file an exemption applicationExemption Application with the SECfor certain exemptionsseeking an order under Sections 6(c), 12(d)(1)(J), 57(c), and 57(i) of, and Rule 17d-1 under, the 1940 Act for exemptions fromrestrictionsthe application of Sections 2(a)(3), 2(a)(19), 12(d)(1), 18(a), 21(b), 57(a)(1), (2), (3), and (4), and 61(a) of the 1940 Act to certain aspects of its operations. The application also seeks an order under Section 12(h) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Act (the "Exchange Act") for an exemption from separate reporting requirements under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. In general, the Corporation applications seek orders that would permit: - a BDC (Rand) to operate a BDC/small business investment company (Rand SBIC) as its wholly owned subsidiary in limited partnership form; - Rand, Rand Management and Rand SBIC to engage in certain transactions that the Corporation would otherwise be permitted to engage in as a BDC if its component parts were organized as a single corporation; - Rand, as a BDC, and Rand SBIC, as its BDC/SBIC subsidiary, to meet asset coverage requirements for senior securities on a consolidated basis; 3- Rand SBIC, as a BDC/SBIC subsidiary of Rand as a BDC, to file Exchange Act reports on a consolidated basis as part of Rand's reports. The Corporation has not identified from among the operationsimilar exemption applications on file with the SEC an example ofsubsidiaries thata specific grouping of all of the exemptions requested by the Corporation in its application, but the SEC has commonly granted applications toBDCsother companies for orders applicable to each of the exemptions requested and for orders applicable to various combinations of those exemptions, and the Corporation's applications do not appear to raise any specific policy issues that havewholly owned SBIC subsidiaries.not also been raised by applications for which exemptions have been granted. Rand
intends to operateoperates Rand SBIC through Rand Management for the same investment purposes, and with investments inthe samesimilar kinds of securities, as Rand. Rand SBIC's operationswill beare consolidated with those of Rand for both financial reporting and tax purposes.
Regulation ofREGULATION OF SBICSubsidiary
Lending Restrictions.SUBSIDIARY LENDING RESTRICTIONS. The SBA licensesSBICsSBIC's as part of a program designed to stimulate the flow of private debt and/or equity capital to "Eligible Concerns" and "Smaller Concerns."SBICsSBIC's use funds borrowed from the SBA, together with their own capital, to provide loans to, and make equity investments in, concerns that (a) do not have a net worth in excess of $18 million and do not have average net income after U.S. federal income taxes for the two years preceding any date of determination of more than $6 million, or (b) meet size standards set by the SBA that are measured by either annual receipts or number of employees, depending on the industry in which the concerns are primarily engaged. The types and dollar amounts of the loans and other investments an SBIC may make are limited by the 1940 Act, the SBA Act and SBA regulations. The SBA is authorized to examine the operations ofSBICs,SBIC's, and an SBIC's ability to obtain funds from the SBA is also governed by SBA regulations.In addition, at the end of each fiscal year, an SBIC must have at least 20% (in total dollars) invested in "Smaller Enterprises". The SBA defines "Smaller Enterprises" as concerns that (a) do not have a net worth in excess of $6 million and do not have average net income after U.S. federal income taxes for the preceding two years no greater than $2 million, or (b) meet size standards set by the SBA that are measured by either annual receipts or number of employees, depending on the industry in which the concerns are primarily engaged. SBA regulations also set certain limitations on the terms of loans by
SBICs.SBIC's. The maximum maturity of these loans may not exceed 20 years. A borrower from an SBIC cannot be required during the first five years to repay, on a cumulative basis, more principal than an amount calculated on a straight line, five year amortization schedule. SBIC regulations also limit the rate of interest that an SBIC can charge on the loans it makes, the amount of the limit depending upon whether or not equity components are included with the loan.
SBICsSBIC's may invest directly in the equity of their portfolio companies, but they may not become a general partner of a non-incorporated entity or otherwise become jointly or severally liable for the general obligations of a non-incorporated entity. An SBIC may acquire options or warrants in its portfolio companies, and the options or warrants may have redemption provisions, subject to certain restrictions. In general, an SBIC may not "control" a portfolio company. For SBA Act purposes, control is defined as the ownership (or control) of a 50% or greater interest in the outstanding voting securities of a portfolio company if it is held by fewer than 50 shareholders, or if there are 50 or more shareholders, a 20% to 25% interest (depending on the holdings of the other shareholders in the portfolio company).SBA
Leverage.LEVERAGE. The SBA raises capital to enable it to provide funds toSBICsSBIC's by guaranteeing certificates or bonds that are pooled and sold to purchasers of the government guaranteed securities. The amount of funds that the SBA may lend is determined by annual Congressional appropriations of amounts necessary to cover anticipated losses in the program. Congress authorizes appropriations to the extent it determines to fund SBIC borrowings from the SBA.In order to obtain SBA leverage, an SBIC must demonstrate its need to the SBA. To demonstrate need, an SBIC must invest 50% of its Leverageable Capital (defined as Regulatory Capital less unfunded commitments and federal funds) and any outstanding SBA Leverage. Other requirements include compliance with SBA 4
regulations, adequacy of capital, and meeting liquidity standards. An SBIC's license entitles an SBIC to apply for SBA leverage, but does not assure that it will be available, or if available, that it will be available at the level of the relevant matching ratio. Availability depends on the SBIC's continued regulatory compliance and sufficient SBA funds being available when the SBIC applies to draw down SBA leverage. SBA debentures are issued with 10-year maturities. Interest only is payable semi-annually until maturity. Ten-year SBA debentures may be prepaid with a penalty during the first 5 years, and then are pre-payable without penalty. Rand initially capitalized Rand SBIC with $5 million in Regulatory Capital. Rand
expects that RandSBICwill bewas approved to obtain SBA leverage at a 2:1 matching ratio, resulting in a total capital pool eligible for investment of $15 million. TheSBA's review of Rand SBIC's application and the completion of the licensing process will take at least 6 to 9 months. RandCorporation expects to use Rand SBIC asRand'sits primary investment vehicle.
EmployeesEMPLOYEES As of December 31,
2001, Rand2002, the Corporation had four employees including three full time employees.
Risk Factors and Other Considerations
Investing in Rand's Stock is Highly Speculative and an Investor Could Lose Some or All of the Amount InvestedRISK FACTORS AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS INVESTING IN THE CORPORATION'S STOCK IS HIGHLY SPECULATIVE AND AN INVESTOR COULD LOSE SOME OR ALL OF THE AMOUNT INVESTED The value of
Rand'sthe Corporation's common stock may decline and may be affected by numerous market conditions, which could result in the loss of some or the entire amount invested inRand'sits shares. The securities markets frequently experience extreme price and volume fluctuations which affect market prices for securities of companies generally, and technology and very small capitalization companies in particular. General economic conditions, and general conditions in the Internet and information technology, life sciences, material sciences and other high technology industries, will also affectRand'sthe stock price. INVESTING IN THE CORPORATION'S SHARES MAY BE INAPPROPRIATE FOR THE INVESTOR'S RISK TOLERANCE Therecent decimalization of the stock exchanges, particularly NASDAQ, is a new risk factor that may decrease liquidity of smaller capitalization issues such as theCorporation'sown common stock and that of its publicly traded holdings.
Investing in Rand's Shares May be Inappropriate for the Investor's Risk Tolerance
Rand'sinvestments, in accordance with its investment objective and principal strategies, result in a far above average amount of risk and volatility and may well result in loss of principal.Rand'sIts investments in portfolio companies are highly speculative and aggressive and, therefore, an investment in its shares may not be suitable for investors for whom such risk is inappropriate.
Competition
RandCOMPETITION The Corporation faces competition in its investing activities from many entities including other SBIC's, private venture capital funds, investment affiliates of largeindustrial, technology, service and financial companies, small business investmentcompanies, wealthy individuals and other domestic or foreign investors. The competition is not limited to entities that operate in the same geographical area as the Corporation. As a regulatedBusiness Development Company ("BDC"),BDC, theCompanyCorporation is required to disclose quarterly and annually the name and business description of portfolio companies and the value ofanyits portfolio securities. Most ofRand'sits competitors are not subject to this disclosure requirement.Rand'sThe Corporation's obligation to disclose this information could hinder its ability to invest in certain portfolio companies. Additionally, other regulations, current and future, may makeRandthe Corporation less attractive as a potential investor to a given portfolio company than a private venture capital fund.
Rand is Subject to Risks Created by its Regulated EnvironmentRAND IS SUBJECT TO RISKS CREATED BY ITS REGULATED ENVIRONMENT Rand and Rand SBIC are subject to regulation as
BDCs,BDC's, and Rand SBIC is subject to regulation as an SBIC. The loans and other investments that Randmakes,and Rand SBICis expected tomake, in small business concerns are extremely speculative. Substantially all of these concerns are and will be privately held. Even if a public market for their securities later develops, the debt obligations and other securities purchased by Rand and Rand SBIC are likely to be restricted from sale or other transfer for significant periods of time. These securities will be very illiquid.Rand's and Rand SBIC's leverageable capital may include large amounts of debt securities issued
tothrough the SBA, and all of the debenturesissued to the SBAwill have fixed interest rates. Until and unless Rand SBIC is able to invest substantially all of the proceeds from debenturesthat it sells to the SBAat annualized interest or other rates of return that substantially 5exceed annualized interest rates that Rand SBIC must pay the SBA, under debentures sold to it,Rand's operating resultswillmay be adversely affected which may, in turn, depress the market price of Rand's common stock.
Rand is Dependent Upon Key Management Personnel for Future Success
RandRAND IS DEPENDENT UPON KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL FOR FUTURE SUCCESS The Corporation is dependent for the selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of its investments on the diligence and skill of its two senior officers, Allen F. Grum and Daniel P. Penberthy. The future success ofRandthe Corporation depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of its senior management team. The departure of either of its executive officers could materially adversely affectRand'sits ability to implement its business strategy.RandThe Corporation does not maintain key man life insurance on any of its officers or employees.
Investment in Small, Private CompaniesINVESTMENT IN SMALL, PRIVATE COMPANIES There are significant risks inherent in
Rand'sthe venture capital business.RandThe Corporation typically invests a substantial portion of its assets in early stage or start-up companies. These private businesses tend to be thinly capitalized, unproven small companies with risky technologies that may lack management depth and have not attainedprofitability or have no history of operations.profitability. Because of the speculative nature and the lack of a public market for these investments, there is significantly greater risk of loss than is the case with traditional investment securities.RandThe Corporation expects that some of its venture capital investments will be a complete loss or will be unprofitable and that some will appear to be likely to become successful but never realize their potential.RandThe Corporation has been risk seeking rather than risk averse in its approach to venture capital and other investments. NeitherRand'sthe Corporation's investments nor an investment inRandthe Corporation is intended to constitute a balanced investment program.RandThe Corporation has in the past relied, and continues to rely to a large extent, upon proceeds from sales of investments rather than investment income to defray a significant portion of its operating expenses. Such sales are unpredictable and may not occur.The terrorist acts in the United States of September 11, 2001 are the type of events that could severely impact a small company that does not have as many resources to ride out market downturns and would need immediate investment capital that might be temporarily unavailable.
Illiquidity of Portfolio InvestmentsILLIQUIDITY OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS Most of the investments of
Randthe Corporation are or will be either equity securities acquired directly from small companies or below investment grade subordinated debt securities. The Corporation's portfolio of equity securities is, and will usually be, subject to restrictions on resale or otherwise have no established trading market. The illiquidity of most of the Corporation's portfolio may adversely affect the ability of the Company to dispose of such securities at times when it may be advantageous for the Company to liquidate such investments.Even if
Rand'sthe Corporation's portfolio companies are able to develop commercially viable products, the market for new products and services is highly competitive and rapidly changing. Commercial success is difficult to predict and the marketing efforts ofRand'sthe portfolio companies may not be successful.
Valuation of Portfolio InvestmentsVALUATION OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS There is typically no public market of equity securities of the small privately held companies in which
Randthe Corporation invests. As a result, the valuation of the equity securities inRand'sthe Corporation's portfolio are stated at fair value as determined by the good faith estimate ofRand'sthe Corporation's Board of Directors. In the absence of a readily ascertainable market value, the estimated value ofRand'sthe Corporation's portfolio of securities may differ significantly, favorably or unfavorably, from the values that would be placed on the portfolio if a ready market for the equity securities existed. Any changes in estimated net asset value are recorded inRand'sthe statement of operations as "Change in unrealized appreciation on investments."
Fluctuations of Quarterly Results
Rand'sFLUCTUATIONS OF QUARTERLY RESULTS The Corporation's quarterly operating results could fluctuate as a result of a number of factors. These factors include, among others, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which portfolio companies encounter competition in their markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any one quarter should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future quarters.
Subsequent Events
Rand has formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Rand Capital SBIC, L.P., for the purpose of operating it as a small business investment company. On January 25, 2002, Rand transferred $5 million in cash to this subsidiary to serve as "regulatory capital." On February 1, 2002, Rand received notification that its small business investment company (SBIC) application for the subsidiary had been received by the Small Business Administration. The licensing process is expected to take from six to nine months.
Item6ITEM 2. PropertiesPROPERTIES Rand maintains its offices at 2200 Rand Building, Buffalo, New York 14203, where it leases approximately
1,2901,300 square feet of office space pursuant to a lease agreement thatexpired September 30, 2001. Since that time Rand has been paying rent on a month-to-month basis at the amount stated on the expired lease.expires December 31, 2005. Rand believes that its leased facilities are adequate to support its current staff and expected futureneeds, and that adequate alternative facilities are readily available if it does not renew its lease.
Itemneeds. ITEM 3.Legal ProceedingsLEGAL PROCEEDINGS None
ItemITEM 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security HoldersSUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not applicable
PartPART II
ItemITEM 5.Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder MattersMARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS Rand's common stock, par value $0.10 per share ("Common Stock"), is traded on the NASDAQ Small Cap Market ("NASDAQ") under the symbol "RAND." The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the range of high and low closing prices per share as reported by NASDAQ:
2001 Quarter ending: High Low March 31st $ 3.500 $ 1.313 June 30th $ 2.500 $ 1.688 September 30th $ 2.200 $ 1.010 December 31st $ 1.740 $ 1.010 2000 Quarter ending: High Low March 31st $ 9.188 $ 1.344 June 30th $ 4.000 $ 1.500 September 30th $ 3.938 $ 2.031 December 31st $ 3.250 $ 1.500
HIGH LOW 2002 QUARTER ENDING: ----- ----- March 31st.................................................. $1.45 $1.10 June 30th................................................... $1.44 $1.00 September 30th.............................................. $1.31 $1.00 December 31st............................................... $1.25 $0.99 Rand did not sell any securities during the period covered by this report that were not registered under the Securities Act.
HIGH LOW 2001 QUARTER ENDING: ----- ----- March 31st.................................................. $3.50 $1.31 June 30th................................................... $2.50 $1.69 September 30th.............................................. $2.20 $1.01 December 31st............................................... $1.74 $1.01 Rand has not paid any cash dividends in its most recent two fiscal years, and it has no present intention of paying cash dividends in the coming fiscal year. On March
14, 2002,11, 2003, the Corporation hadan estimateda total of999877 shareholders, which includedapproximately 145142 record holders of its common stock, and an estimated854735 shareholders with shares held under beneficial ownership in nominee name or under clearinghouse positions of brokerage firms or banks.On October 18, 2001 the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 5% of the Corporation's outstanding stock through purchases on the open market
duringthrough theone-yearperiod ending October18, 2002. Such repurchases, if any, must16, 2003. Through December 31, 2002 the Corporation purchased 24,400 shares at a total cost of $25,704. Through March 11, 2003, the Corporation acquired an additional 12,000 shares for a cost of $12,983. The total shares held by the Corporation at March 11, 2003 are 36,400 with a total cost of $38,688. PROFIT SHARING AND STOCK OPTION PLANS In July 2001, the shareholders of the Corporation authorized the establishment of two stock option plans - the Employee Plan, and the Non-Employee Director Plan. The Plans provide for an aggregate of 200,000 and 100,000 shares, respectively, to bemadeawarded to eligible employees and non-officer directors. No stock options have been awarded under either plan. 7The Corporation established a Profit Sharing Plan for its executive officers in accordance with restrictions underSection 57(n) of the Investment CompanyAct. AsAct ofDecember 31, 20011940 (the "1940 Act"). Under the provisions of Section 61 of the 1940 Act, for so long as the Profit Sharing Plan is in effect, nostock repurchases had occurred.
Itemoptions may be issued under the Employee Plan or Non-Employee Director Plan. ITEM 6.Selected Financial DataSELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following table provides selected consolidated financial data of the Corporation for the periods indicated. You should read the selected financial data set forth below in conjunction with Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and with our financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.
Balance Sheet Data as of December 31: 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 Total assets $10,282,493 $8,441,884 $7,648,947 $8,306,038 $8,455,500 Total liabilities 224,209 56,187 44,204 69,006 114,280 Net assets 10,058,284 8,385,697 7,604,743 8,237,032 8,341,220 Net asset value per outstanding share $ 1.75 $ 1.46 $ 1.33 $ 1.44 $ 1.46 Common stock shares outstanding 5,763,034 5,748,034 5,708,034 5,708,034 5,708,034
Operating Data for the year ended December 31: 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 Investment income $159,479 $239,769 $363,094 $593,086 $457,514 Total expenses 825,765 633,403 738,803 758,630 772,511 Net investment (loss) (1,551,001) (109,864) (387,097) (56,339) (301,749) Net realized gain (loss) on investments 3,286,078 (296,298) (42,625) (316,559) 797,329 Net (decrease) increase in unrealized appreciation (94,365) 1,129,416 (202,567) 268,710 (840,162) Net Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations 1,640,712 723,254 (632,289) (104,188) (344,582)
ItemBALANCE SHEET DATA AS OF DECEMBER 31:OPERATING DATA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31:
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total assets............ $9,685,673 $10,282,493 $8,441,884 $7,648,947 $8,306,038 Total liabilities....... $ 81,039 $ 224,209 $ 56,187 $ 44,204 $ 69,006 Net assets.............. $9,604,634 $10,058,284 $8,385,697 $7,604,743 $8,237,032 Net asset value per outstanding share..... $ 1.67 $ 1.75 $ 1.46 $ 1.33 $ 1.44 Common stock shares outstanding........... 5,738,634 5,763,034 5,708,034 5,708,034 5,708,034 ITEM 7.
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Investment income....... $ 261,230 $ 159,479 $ 239,769 $ 363,094 $ 593,086 Total expenses.......... $ 858,305 $ 825,765 $ 633,403 $ 738,803 $ 758,630 Net investment (loss)... $ (738,046) $(1,551,001) $ (109,864) $ (387,097) $ (56,339) Net realized gain (loss) on investments........ $ 888,399 $ 3,286,078 $ (296,298) $ (42,625) ($ 316,559) Net (decrease) increase in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation.......... $ (578,299) $ (94,365) $1,129,416 $ (202,567) $ 268,710 Net (decrease) increase in net assets from operations............ $ (427,946) $ 1,640,712 $ 723,254 $ (632,289) $ (104,188) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsMANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
FORWARD LOOKINGFORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSStatements included in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this document that do not relate to present or historical conditions are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and in Section 21F of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Additional oral or written forward-looking statements may be made by the
CompanyCorporation from time to time, and those statements may be included in documents that are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, statements relating to the Corporation's plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions and are intended to be made pursuant to the safe harbor 8provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "believes," "forecasts," "intends," "possible," "expects," "estimates," "anticipates," or "plans" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Among the important factors on which such statements are based are assumptions concerning the state of the national economy and the local markets in which the Corporation's portfolio companies operate, the state of the securities markets in which the securities of the Corporation's portfolio company trade or could be traded, liquidity within the national financial markets, and inflation. Forward-looking statements are also subject to the risks and uncertainties described under the caption "Risk Factors and Other considerations" contained in Part I, Item 1, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Financial Condition
Rand'sFINANCIAL CONDITION The following discussion will include Rand Capital Corporation ("Rand"), Rand Capital SBIC, L.P., (Rand SBIC), and Rand Capital Management, LLC ("Rand Management"), (collectively, the "Corporation") financial position and results of operations. The Corporation's total consolidated assetsincreaseddecreased by$1,840,609($596,820) or22%(6%) to$10,282,493$9,685,673 and its net assetsincreaseddecreased by$1,672,587($453,650) or20%(5%) to $9,604,634 at December 31, 2002, versus $10,282,493 and $10,058,284 at December 31, 2001,versus $8,441,884respectively. The decrease in total assets and$8,385,697 at December 31, 2000, respectively.
This increase was primarilynet assets is due to therealizationannual operating loss ofproceeds($738,046) that was offset by a realized gain of $888,399 and the net increase in unrealized depreciation of ($578,299). The realized gain is comprised of a $938,399 net gain from theinvestment in Pathlight Technology, Inc. (Pathlight). Rand had a 5% ownership in Pathlight when it was acquired in February 2001 bysale of 61,051 shares of Advanced Digital Information Corporation(ADIC).("ADIC") stock and the forfeiture of 4,181 escrow shares. ThePathlight securities, with acost basis of$1.2 million, were converted into 558,047the ADIC shares was $148,331. Another component ofADIC common stock in 2001, and became tradable in August 2001. The subsequent sale of ADIC stock for a $5.3 millionthe realized gainattributed tois theincrease$50,000 write off of the equity portion of the Corporation's investment inassets and net assets.
Rand'sMemberWare Technologies Inc. (MemberWare). The Corporation's financial condition is dependent on the success of its holdings.RandIt has invested a substantial portion of its assets in early stage or start-up companies. Theseprivatebusinessesgenerallytend to beunproven,thinly capitalized, small companies that may lack experiencedmanagement and may have no history of operations.management. The following summarizesRand'sthe Corporation's investment portfolio at the year-ends indicated.
December 31, 2001 December 31, 2000 Investments at cost $3,157,017 $6,159,330 Unrealized appreciation, net 853,874 974,597 Investments at fair value $4,010,891 $7,133,927 The
DECEMBER 31, 2002 DECEMBER 31, 2001 ----------------- ----------------- Investments, at cost................................ $6,225,453 $3,157,017 Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation, net......... (149,266) 853,874 ---------- ---------- Investments at fair value........................... $6,076,187 $4,010,891 ========== ========== decreaseincrease in investments at cost is due to the $3,300,000 of new investments in 2002 made by the Corporation. The investment costisdecreased due to the sale of thePathlight/ADIC stock(costwith a cost basis of$1.2 million) as well as$148,331 and the repayment of the debt portion of the MemberWare investment for $50,000 and the write off of the equity portion of the MemberWare investment for $50,000. The decrease in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of the investments is primarily attributable to the realizedlossesgain recognized on the sale ofseveral investmentsADIC stock in2001. Among2002 and thesignificant realized losses were ARIA Wireless Systems,net effect of the unrealized portfolio valuation adjustments to the following portfolio companies during the year ended December 31, 2002: Minrad $(652,058), Ultra-Scan Corporation Inc.(ARIA) for $543,840, BNKR, Inc. (BNKR) for $400,000, Reflection Technology for $500,000$239,805, MemberWare $(50,000), ADIC escrow share valuation $(63,745) andTSS Transnet for $316,401.
Rand'sthe valuation of $183,333 in membership interests in Somerset Gas Transmission Company, LLC (Somerset) received with the 2002 debenture instrument. The Corporation's total investments at fair value, whose fair value have been estimated by the Board of Directors, approximated 63% of net assets at December 31, 2002 and 40% of net assets at December 31,20012001. This increase in this percentage is due to the increase in new investments during 2002. Its cash and85%cash equivalents approximated 32% of net assets at December 31,2000. This2002 compared to 59% at December 31, 2001. The decrease in cash as it relates to net assets from December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2001 can be attributed to theliquidation of 483,313 shares of the ADIC stock from August 2001 to December 2001 resulting$3,300,000 ina realized gain of approximately $5.3 million and the realized losses previously discussed. Rand's cash and cash equivalents approximated 59% of net assets at December 31, 2001 compared to 4% at December 31, 2000. The cash increase at December 31, 2001 is due primarily from the proceeds from the sale of the ADIC stock in 2001.
Other investing activitynew investments during thetwelve months ended December 31, 2001 included the sale of Rand's investments of preferred stockyear. The parent Rand Capital invested $1,100,000 inMotorola and Texaco,new portfolio concerns during 2002. Rand SBIC invested $2,200,000 in2001, valued at $208,000 at December 31, 2000. New investments included $200,000 in bridge loans to Ultra-Scan Corporation, the exercise of $94,000 in ADIC warrants and a $55,000 follow-on investment in Platform Technologies Holdings.new portfolio concerns. 9
The effect of the portfolio valuation changes, net operating losses for the period, and the realized gain from the sale of ADIC securities, resulted in a net change in net deferred tax assetsliability from$660,790$(150,000) at December 31,20002001 to a net deferred taxliabilityasset of($150,000)$112,000 at December 31,2001.
Results of Operations
On May 11, 2001, one of Rand's privately held portfolio investments, Pathlight, was acquired by ADIC. In exchange for Rand's estimated 5% ownership of Pathlight (cost basis of approximately $1.2 million), Rand has received 558,047 shares of ADIC common stock with 13,683 of these shares held in escrow. The shares being held by ADIC in escrow under the terms of the acquisition agreement are not valued in the December 31, 2001 portfolio. The ADIC shares received by Rand were subject to sale restrictions under Rule 145 and became tradable August 20, 2001.
Between August 20th and December 31, 2001, Rand sold a total of 483,313 shares at a price range of $10.10 to $17.20 with gross proceeds of $6.4 million and a realized gain of approximately $5.3 million. Rand's average cost basis per share for the ADIC securities is $2.27. In January 2002, Rand sold an additional 61,051 of the ADIC stock at a price range of $17.30 to $18.45 with gross proceeds of approximately $1.1 million and a realized gain of approximately $1.0 million.
Investment Income and Expenses2002. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS INVESTMENT INCOME AND EXPENSES Investment income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $261,230 $159,479, and
1999 were $159,479,$239,769,and $363,094,respectively. This income is comprised mainly of interest income from portfolio companies and income on cash and cash equivalents.
Rand'sThe Corporation's primary investment objective is to achieve long-term capital appreciation on its portfolio investments. Therefore, the Corporation will invest in aconsiderablemixture of debenture and equity investing and will earn a current interest return on a portion of the portfolio. The equity features contained in our investment portfolioisare structured to realize capital appreciation over the long-term and not necessarily generate current income in the form of dividends or interest.The company does earnIn addition, the Corporation earns interest income from investing its idle funds in money market instruments.
RandThe Corporation had portfolio interest income of $145,771, $118,192, and $169,590$152,548for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000,and 1999,respectively, which comprised74%56%,71%74% and42%71% of the total investment income for those years. This income includes investments that havehighinterest accruals and often do not pay a current yield.In 1999, idle fund balances were high for a significant part of the year and Rand was able to earn substantial interest on these idle funds.Interest from other investments was $99,085 (38%), $29,194 (18%), and $69,585 (29%) and $153,988 (42%) for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. A majority of the new investments occurred in the fourth quarter of 2002, thus the cash balances and1999, respectively.the related earned interest income were high during the year ended December 31, 2002. Operating expenses were $858,305 in 2002, $825,765 in 2001, and $633,403 in
2000 and $738,803 in 1999.2000. The operating expenses predominately consist of employee compensation and benefits, shareholder related costs, office expenses, expenses related to identifying and reviewing investment opportunities and professional fees.IncludedThe Corporation incurred expenses of $135,251 inthe2002 and $81,523 in 2001expenses were non-routine costs of $166,147that related primarily to professional costs(consulting and advisory fees)incurred forrestructuring the Corporation to a Business Development Company ("BDC") andpreparing an application for the Small Business Administration (SBA) for participation in the SBIC program in both 2002 andtransaction fees associated with2001 and for restructuring thesale of the ADIC securities.Corporation to a BDC in 2001. Net investment losses from operations were
($1,551,001)$(738,046) in 2002, $(1,551,001) in 2001,($109,864)and $(109,864) in2000 and ($387,097) in 1999.2000. The fluctuations from year to year are partly due to the impact of deferred income taxes. The deferred income tax expense (benefit). The deferred tax expense (benefit)was $162,841 in 2002, $837,148 in 2001,($297,288)and $(297,288) in2000 and $0 in 1999. The increase in 2001 can be attributed to the tax consequence as a result of the realized gain on the sale of the ADIC securities.2000. Deferred income tax expense (benefit) relates to the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments. Such appreciation (depreciation) is not included in taxable income until realized.(See "Note 3NET REALIZED GAINS AND LOSSES ON INVESTMENTS: In 2002, Rand sold 61,051 shares and forfeited 4,181 shares ofNotes to Financial Statements" containedADIC stock with gross proceeds of approximately $1.1 million and a net realized gain of $938,399. The Corporation also realized a loss of $(50,000) for the equity portion of its investment inItem 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.")
Net Realized Gains and Losses on Investments:MemberWare. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2001, Rand realized total net gains of $3,286,078, including the $5.3 million gain on the sale of 483,313 shares of its ADIC holdings. Also, during 2001, Rand recognized realized losses on several of its holdings, most notably ARIA Wireless Systems, Inc. (ARIA) for
($543,840)$(543,840), Reflection Technology, Inc. for($500,000)$(500,000), BNKR, Inc. for($400,000)$(400,000) and TSS Transnet for($316,401)$(316,401).During 2000, Rand realized total net losses of
($296,298)$(296,298). These realized net losses includedrealizedlosses of($142,666)$(142,666) from Hammertime Kitchen & Bath Works, Inc.,($98,115)$(98,115) from CMO, Inc. and($55,517)$(55,517) in various publicly traded securities.
During 1999, Rand had a total net loss from Lightbridge, Inc. for ($42,625).
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:
Rand10NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: The Corporation accounts for its operations under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for investment companies. The principal measure of its financial performance is "net increase (decrease)or decrease in net assets from operations" on its statements of operations. For2001,2002, the netincrease(decrease) in net assets from operations was$1,640,712$(427,946) as compared to net increases(decreases)in net assets from operations of $1,640,712 for 2001 and $723,254 for20002000. The 2002 net decrease in net assets from operations is due to a net investment loss of $(738,046), a realized gain on investments of $888,399 and($632,289) for 1999.a net decrease in unrealized appreciation of investments of $(578,299). The 2001 net increase in net realized and unrealized gain on investments during 2001 is primarily attributable to the sale of ADIC securities at a gain. The 2000 net increase is due to the change in unrealized appreciation on investments from the Pathlight valuation offset by($296,298)$(296,298) in net realized losses. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The1999 net decrease in net assets from operations is due to a net investment loss of ($387,097), a realized loss on investments of ($42,625) and a net decrease in unrealized appreciation of investments of ($202,567).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Rand'sCorporation's principal objective is to achieve capital appreciation. Therefore, a significant portion of the investment portfolio is structured to maximize the potential for capital appreciation and certainRandof the Corporation's portfolio investments may be structured to provide little or no current yield in the form of dividends or interest payments.RandThe Corporation does earn interest income on idle cashbalances. Randbalances and has historically relied on and continues to rely to a large extent upon proceeds from sales of investments rather than investment income to defray a significant portion of its operating expenses. Because such sales cannot be predicted with certainty,Randthe Corporation attempts to maintain adequate working capital necessary for short-term needs.As of December 31, 2002, 2001
December 31,and 2000,and December 31, 1999 respectively, Rand'sthe Corporation's total liquidity, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, was $3,092,189, $5,941,517 and $304,152,and $1,139,708.respectively. Management believes thatthesethe cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2002 will provideRandthe Corporation with the liquidity necessary to fund operations over the next twelve (12) months.ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The
increase in liquidity in 2001 was primarily due to the Pathlight/ADIC sale augmented by the sale of certain preferred stocks throughout the year. Rand's largest new investment in 2001 was a bridge loan for $200,000 to Ultra-Scan Corporation.
From December 31, 1999 to 2000, the liquidity decreased by $835,556 as a result of the investment is several new holdings in 2000. During the twelve months ending December 31, 2000 Rand invested $1,629,939 for investments/loans to several companies that included Pathlight Technology ($749,998), BNKR ($400,000) and TSS-Transnet ($316,401).
Subsequent Events
Rand has formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Rand Capital SBIC, L.P., for the purpose of operating it as a small business investment company. On January 25, 2002, Rand transferred $5 million in cash to this subsidiary to serve as "regulatory capital." On February 1, 2002, Rand received notification that its small business investment company (SBIC) application for the subsidiary had been received by the Small Business Administration. The licensing process is expected to take from six to nine months. Reference is made to the information under the headings "SBIC Subsidiary," and "SBIC Regulation" in Part I, Item 1 of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Rand'sCorporation's investment activities contain elements of risk. The portion ofRand'sthe Corporation's investment portfolio consisting of equity and equity-linked debt securities in private companies is subject to valuation risk. Because there is typically no public market for the equity and equity-linked debt securities in whichRandit invests, the valuation of the equity interests in the portfolio is stated at "fair value" as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Corporation's investment valuation policy. (The discussion of valuation policy contained in the "Notes to Schedule of Portfolio Investments" in the financial statements contained in Item 8 of this report is hereby incorporated herein by reference.) In the absence of a readily ascertainable market value, the estimated value ofRand'sthe Corporation's portfolio may differ significantlyforfrom the values that would be placed on the portfolio if a ready market for the investments existed. Any changes in valuation are recorded inRand'sthe Corporation's consolidated statement of operations as "Net unrealizedgain (loss)appreciation (depreciation) on investments."At times a portion of
Rand'sthe Corporation's portfolio may include marketable securities traded in the over-the-counter market. In addition, there may be a portion of the Corporation's portfolio for which no regular trading market exists. In order to realize the full value of a security, the market must trade in an orderly fashion or a willing purchaser must be available when a sale is to be made. Should an economic or other event occur that would not allow the markets to trade in an orderly fashion, theCompanyCorporation may not be able to realize the fair value of its marketable investments or other investments in a timely manner.As of December 31,
2001,2002, theCompanyCorporation did not have any off-balance sheet investments or hedging investments.
Item11ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary DataFINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The following consolidated financial statements and consolidated supplemental schedule of
ourthe Corporation and report of independent auditors thereon are set forth below:Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2002 and 2001
and 2000Statements of Operation for the three years in the period ended December 31,
20012002 Statements of Cash Flows for the three years in the period ended December 31,
20012002 Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three years in the period ended December 31,
20012002 Schedule of Portfolio Investments as of December 31,
20012002 Schedules of Selected Per Share Data and Ratios for the five years in the period ended December 31,
20012002 Notes to Financial Statements
Supplemental Schedule of Consolidated Changes in Investments at Cost and Realized Gain (Loss) for the year ended December 31,
20012002 Independent Auditors' Report
Statements Of Financial Position December12RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION DECEMBER 31, 2002 AND 2001 and 2000
2001 2000 ASSETS Investments at fair value (identified cost:
2001 - $3,157,017, 2000 - $6,159,330)$4,010,891 $7,133,927 Cash and cash equivalents 5,941,517 304,152 Interest receivable (net of allowance of $13,167
in 2001 and $21,729 in 2000)167,844 136,780 Deferred tax asset - 660,790 Promissory notes receivable 150,605 186,000 Other assets 11,636 20,235 TOTAL ASSETS $10,282,493 $8,441,884 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (NET ASSETS) LIABILITIES: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $33,679 $54,657 Income taxes payable 40,530 1,530 Deferred tax liability 150,000 - Total liabilities 224,209 56,187 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (NET ASSETS) Common stock, $.10 par - shares authorized 10,000,000, issued and
outstanding 5,763,034 in 2001 and 5,748,034 in 2000576,304 574,804 Capital in excess of par value 6,973,454 6,943,079 Accumulated net investment (loss) (3,616,673) (2,065,672) Undistributed net realized gain on investments 5,686,311 2,400,233 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments 438,888 533,253 Net assets (per share 2001-$1.75; 2000-$1.46) 10,058,284 8,385,697 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $10,282,493 $8,441,884 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ASSETS Investments at fair value (identified cost: 2002 - $6,225,453 2001 - $3,157,017)...................... $ 6,076,187 $ 4,010,891 Cash and cash equivalents................................... 3,092,189 5,941,517 Interest receivable (net of allowance of $13,167 in 2002 and 2001)..................................................... 275,672 167,844 Deferred tax asset.......................................... 112,000 - Promissory notes receivable................................. 113,470 150,605 Other assets................................................ 16,155 11,636 ----------- ----------- TOTAL ASSETS................................................ $ 9,685,673 $10,282,493 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (NET ASSETS) LIABILITIES: Accounts payable and accrued expenses..................... $ 42,384 $ 33,679 Income taxes payable...................................... 1,989 40,530 Deferred revenue.......................................... 36,666 - Deferred tax liability.................................... - 150,000 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities...................................... 81,039 224,209 ----------- ----------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (NET ASSETS) Common stock, $.10 par; shares authorized - 10,000,000; issued 5,763,034 in 2002 and 2001......................... 576,304 576,304 Capital in excess of par value.............................. 6,973,454 6,973,454 Accumulated net investment (loss)........................... (4,354,719) (3,616,673) Undistributed net realized gain on investments.............. 6,574,710 5,686,311 Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments... (139,411) 438,888 Treasury stock, at cost, 24,400 shares...................... (25,704) - ----------- ----------- Net assets (per share 2002 - $1.67; 2001 - $1.75)...... 9,604,634 10,058,284 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY.................. $ 9,685,673 $10,282,493 =========== ===========
Statements Of Operations Years Ended December13RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 and 1999
2001 2000 1999 Investment Income: Interest from portfolio companies $118,192 $169,590 $152,548 Interest from other investments 29,194 69,585 153,988 Other investment income 12,093 594 56,558 159,479 239,769 363,094 Expenses: Salaries 304,520 279,969 334,463 Employee benefits 63,690 46,370 60,189 Directors' fees 30,000 26,250 33,500 Professional fees 59,790 71,596 56,625 Stockholders and office operating 113,906 100,452 131,858 Insurance 26,676 31,355 37,336 Corporate development 36,891 40,707 60,064 Other operating 24,145 36,704 24,768 659,618 633,403 738,803 Organizational costs 81,523 - - Bad debt expense 46,715 - - Transaction fees on ADIC sales 37,909 - - Total expenses 825,765 633,403 738,803 Investment (loss) before income taxes: (666,286) (393,634) (375,709) Income tax provision 47,567 13,518 11,388 Deferred income tax expense (benefit) 837,148 (297,288) - Net investment (loss) (1,551,001) (109,864) (387,097) Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments: Net gain (loss) on sales and dispositions 3,286,078 (296,298) (42,625) Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments: Beginning of period 974,597 (863,197) (660,630) End of period 853,874 974,597 (863,197) Change in unrealized (depreciation)
appreciation before income taxes(120,723) 1,837,794 (202,567) Deferred income tax (benefit) expense (26,358) 708,378 - Net (decrease) increase in unrealized appreciation (94,365) 1,129,416 (202,567) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 3,191,713 833,118 (245,192) Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations $1,640,712 $723,254 $(632,289) Weighted average shares outstanding 5,762,294 5,746,776 5,708,034 Basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in
net assets from operations per share$0.28 $0.13 $(0.11) See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2002 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ---------- INVESTMENT INCOME: Interest from portfolio companies.................... $ 145,771 $ 118,192 $ 169,590 Interest from other investments...................... 99,085 29,194 69,585 Other investment income.............................. 16,374 12,093 594 ----------- ----------- ---------- 261,230 159,479 239,769 ----------- ----------- ---------- EXPENSES: Salaries............................................. 317,794 304,520 279,969 Employee benefits.................................... 77,852 63,690 46,370 Directors' fees...................................... 32,000 30,000 26,250 Professional fees.................................... 91,120 59,790 71,596 Stockholders and office operating.................... 106,725 113,906 100,452 Insurance............................................ 45,000 26,676 31,355 Corporate development................................ 38,090 36,891 40,707 Other operating...................................... 14,473 24,145 36,704 ----------- ----------- ---------- 723,054 659,618 633,403 Organizational costs................................. 135,251 81,523 - Bad debt expense..................................... - 46,715 - Transaction fees..................................... - 37,909 - ----------- ----------- ---------- Total expenses.................................... 858,305 825,765 633,403 ----------- ----------- ---------- INVESTMENT (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES:................. (597,075) (666,286) (393,634) Income tax (benefit) expense......................... (21,870) 47,567 13,518 Deferred income tax expense (benefit)................ 162,841 837,148 (297,288) ----------- ----------- ---------- NET INVESTMENT (LOSS).................................. (738,046) (1,551,001) (109,864) ----------- ----------- ---------- Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments: Net gain (loss) on sales and dispositions............ 888,399 3,286,078 (296,298) ----------- ----------- ---------- Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments: Beginning of period.................................. 853,874 974,597 (863,197) End of period........................................ (149,266) 853,874 974,597 ----------- ----------- ---------- Change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation before income taxes............................... (1,003,140) (120,723) 1,837,794 Deferred income tax (benefit) expense................ (424,841) (26,358) 708,378 ----------- ----------- ---------- Net (decrease) increase in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation......................................... (578,299) (94,365) 1,129,416 ----------- ----------- ---------- NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS........ 310,100 3,191,713 833,118 ----------- ----------- ---------- NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS........................................... $ (427,946) $ 1,640,712 $ 723,254 =========== =========== ========== Weighted average shares outstanding.................... 5,759,260 5,762,294 5,746,776 Basic and diluted net (decrease) increase in net assets from operations per share............................ $ (0.07) $ 0.28 $ 0.13
Statements Of Cash Flows Years Ended December14RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 and 1999
2001 2000 1999 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations $1,640,712 $723,254 $(632,289) Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in
net assets to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:Depreciation and amortization 13,041 13,329 14,768 Interest receivable allowance (8,562) 8,562 - Decrease (increase) in unrealized appreciation
of investments, net of deferred income tax94,365 (1,129,416) 202,567 Change in deferred taxes 810,790 411,090 - Net realized (gain) loss on portfolio investments (3,286,078) 296,298 42,625 Non cash conversion of debentures (186,000) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) in interest receivable (22,502) (44,694) (22,844) Decrease in other assets 2,489 872 5,548 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
and other accrued liabilities18,022 11,983 (24,800) Total adjustments (2,378,435) (617,976) 217,864 Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (737,723) 105,278 (414,425) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale of portfolio investments 6,653,474 631,405 175,646 Proceeds from loan repayments 35,395 - 436,647 New portfolio investments (338,725) (1,629,939) (2,789,715) Capital expenditures (6,931) - (25,844) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 6,343,213 (998,534) (2,203,266) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of stock 31,875 57,700 - NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS5,637,365 (835,556) (2,617,691) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS,
BEGINNING OF YEAR304,152 1,139,708 3,757,399 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS,
END OF YEAR$5,941,517 $304,152 $1,139,708 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2002 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net (decrease) increase in net assets from operations........................................ $ (427,946) $ 1,640,712 $ 723,254 ----------- ----------- ----------- Adjustments to reconcile net (decrease) increase in net assets to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization..................... 7,443 13,041 13,329 Interest receivable allowance..................... - (8,562) 8,562 Decrease (increase) in unrealized appreciation of investments, net of deferred income tax......... 1,003,140 94,365 (1,129,416) Change in deferred taxes.......................... (262,000) 810,790 411,090 Net realized (gain) loss on portfolio investments..................................... (888,399) (3,286,078) 296,298 Non-cash conversion of debentures................. (16,766) - (186,000) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) in interest receivable............... (107,828) (22,502) (44,694) Decrease in other assets........................ 517 2,489 872 Increase in deferred revenue.................... 36,666 - - (Decrease) increase in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities.................... (29,836) 18,022 11,983 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total adjustments............................ (257,063) (2,378,435) (617,976) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities................................. (685,009) (737,723) 105,278 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale of portfolio investments.......... 1,136,729 6,653,474 631,405 Proceeds from loan repayments........................ 37,135 35,395 - New portfolio investments............................ (3,300,000) (338,725) (1,629,939) Capital expenditures................................. (12,479) (6,931) - ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities................................. (2,138,615) 6,343,213 (998,534) ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of stock...................... - 31,875 57,700 Purchase of treasury shares.......................... (25,704) - - ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities................................. (25,704) 31,875 57,700 ----------- ----------- ----------- NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS... (2,849,328) 5,637,365 (835,556) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Beginning of year.................................... 5,941,517 304,152 1,139,708 ----------- ----------- ----------- End of year.......................................... $ 3,092,189 $ 5,941,517 $ 304,152 =========== =========== ===========
Statements Of Changes In Net Assets Years Ended December15RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 and 1999
2001 2000 1999 Net assets at beginning of period (includes accumulated
net investment loss of $2,065,672, $1,955,808
and $1,568,711, respectively)$8,385,697 $7,604,743 $8,237,032 Net investment (loss) (1,551,001) (109,864) (387,097) Net realized gain (loss) on investments 3,286,078 (296,298) (42,625) Net (decrease) increase in unrealized appreciation on investments (94,365) 1,129,416 (202,567) Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations 1,640,712 723,254 (632,289) Net proceeds of private stock offerings 31,875 57,700 - Net assets at end of period (including accumulated
net investment loss of $3,616,673, $2,065,672
and $1,955,808, respectively)$10,058,284 $8,385,697 $7,604,743 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2002 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ---------- Net assets at beginning of period...................... $10,058,284 $ 8,385,697 $7,604,743 ----------- ----------- ---------- Net investment (loss).................................. (738,046) (1,551,001) (109,864) Net realized gain (loss) on investments................ 888,399 3,286,078 (296,298) Net (decrease) increase in unrealized appreciation on investments.......................................... (578,299) (94,365) 1,129,416 ----------- ----------- ---------- Net (decrease) increase in net assets from operations...................................... (427,946) 1,640,712 723,254 ----------- ----------- ---------- Other changes: Net proceeds of private stock offerings.............. - 31,875 57,700 Purchase of treasury shares.......................... (25,704) - - ----------- ----------- ---------- Total other changes............................. (25,704) 31,875 57,700 ----------- ----------- ---------- Net assets at end of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $4,354,718, $3,616,673 and $2,065,672, respectively)............................ $ 9,604,634 $10,058,284 $8,385,697 =========== =========== ==========
Schedule Of Portfolio Investments December16RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001
(b) (c) (d) Date Company and Business Type of Investment Acquired Equity Cost Value ADIC (NASDAQ:ADIC)* ^ (f)
Redmond, WA. Manufactures data storage
systems and specialized storage management
software. www.adic.com.
Acquired Pathlight Technology 5/11/01.74,734 shares Common Stock
(61,051 shares sold in January 2002)5/11/01 <1% $169,958 $976,816 American Tactile Corporation
Medina, NY. Develops equipment and systems
to produce commercial signage.
www.americantactile.comConvertible debentures at 8%
due June 2000 and April 2001
with detachable warrants6/23/95 <1% 150,000 25,000 BioWorks, Inc.
Geneva, NY. Develops and manufactures
biological alternative to chemical pesticides.
www.bioworksbiocontrol.comSeries A convertible preferred
stock - 32,000 shares11/6/95 <1% 56,000 28,000 Clearview Cable TV, Inc.
New Providence, NJ. Cable television operator.Common stock - 400 shares 2/23/96 5% 55,541 28,000 Contract Staffing
Buffalo, NY. PEO providing human resource
administration for small businesses.
www.contract-staffing.comSeries A 8% Cumulative
preferred stock - 10,000 shares11/8/99 10% 100,000 100,000 DataView, LLC
Mt. Kisco, NY. Designs, develops and markets
browser based software for investment professionals.
www.marketgauge.com5% Membership interest 10/1/98 5% 310,357 155,179 G-TEC Natural Gas Systems
Buffalo, NY. Manufactures and distributes
systems that allow natural gas to be used
as an alternative fuel to gases.
www.gas-tec.com41.67% Class A Membership
interest. 8% cumulative dividend8/31/99 42% 300,000 300,000 INRAD, Inc. (OTC: INRD.OB) *
Northvale, NJ. Develops and manufactures
products for laser photonics industry.
www.inrad.comSeries B Preferred Stock -
100 shares. 10% dividend.
Common stock - 2,000 shares10/31/00 2% 100,000 102,000 MemberWare Technologies, Inc. (e)
Pittsford, NY. Internet company engaged in
web related consulting services.
www.memberware.comPromissory Note at prime rate
+ 4.5% due September 2004.
Common stock - 40,000
34,000 warrants for shares of stock9/16/99 2% 100,000 100,000 MINRAD, Inc.
Buffalo, NY. Developer of laser devices.
608,193 Common shares.
56,020 Preferred Series A shares.
13,767 Preferred Series B8/4/97 5% 919,422 1,160,558 Ultra - Scan Corporation
Amherst, NY. Ultrasonic Fingerprint Technology
www.ultra-scan.comCommon Shares - 49,290.
Warrants - 4,000 for Common
shares. Two Bridge Loans each for
$100,000 at 12%, due on demand
anytime after March 31, 2002.12/11/92 4% 502,586 595,676 UStec, Inc. (e)
Victor, NY. Manufactures and markets
digital wiring systems for residential
new home construction.
www.ustecnet.comPromissory Note at 12%
due January 2003
50,000 Common Shares.
8,200 Warrants for Common Shares12/17/98 <1% 100,500 150,000 Vanguard Modular Building Systems
Philadelphia, PA. Leases and sells high-end
modular space solutions.
www.vanguardmodular.comPreferred Units - 2,673 Units with
warrants, 14% interest rate.12/16/99 <1% 270,000 270,000 Other Investments Other Various - 17,653 19,662 Total portfolio investments $3,157,017 $4,010,891
See notes to financial statements.2002
Notes to Portfolio of Investments17
(a)Unrestricted securities (indicated by ^) are freely marketable securities having readily available market quotations. All other securities are restricted securities, which are subject to one or more restrictions on resale and are not freely marketable. At DecemberDATE ACQUIRED EQUITY VALUE COMPANY AND BUSINESS TYPE OF INVESTMENT (b) (c) COST (d) - -------------------- ------------------------- ---------- ------ ---------- ---------- ADIC (NASDAQ:ADIC)*para. Common stock - 9,500 5/11/2001 <1% $ 21,627 $ 63,745 Redmond, WA. Manufactures data shares storage systems and specialized storage management software. www.adic.com CONTRACT STAFFING Series A 8% Cumulative 11/8/1999 10% 100,000 100,000 Buffalo, NY. PEO providing human preferred stock - 10,000 resource administration for small shares. businesses. www.contract-staffing.com DATAVIEW, LLC 5% Membership interest. 10/1/1998 5% 310,357 155,179 Mt. Kisco, NY. Designs, develops and markets browser based software for investment professionals. www.marketgauge.com G-TEC NATURAL GAS SYSTEMS 41.67% Class A Membership 8/31/1999 42% 300,000 300,000 Buffalo, NY. Manufactures and interest 8% cumulative distributes systems that allow dividend. natural gas to be used as an alternative fuel to gases. www.gas-tec.com INRAD, INC. (OTC: INRD.OB) * Series B Preferred Stock 10/31/2000 2% 115,000 102,520 - Northvale, NJ. Develops 100 shares 10% dividend. and manufactures products for laser Common stock - 6,000 photonics industry. www.inrad.com shares. KIONIX, INC. (g) Series A Preferred Stock, 5/17/2002 <1% 750,000 750,000 Ithaca, NY. Develops innovative 882,352 shares. MEMS based technology applications. www.kionix.com MINRAD, INC. 608,193 Common shares. 8/4/1997 5% 919,422 508,500 Buffalo, NY. Developer of laser 56,020 Preferred guided surgical medical devices. Series A shares. 13,767 www.minrad.com Preferred Series B Stock option - 10,000 shares common. RAMSCO (g) Promissory Note $600,000 11/19/2002 7% 600,000 600,000 Albany, NY. Distributor of water, at 13% due sanitary and storm sewer materials November 18, 2007. to the contractor, highway, Warrant to purchase and municipal construction markets. common shares. www.ramsco.com SOMERSET GAS TRANSMISSION Convertible Promissory COMPANY, LLC Note $900,000 7/10/2002 <1% 900,000 1,083,333 Buffalo, NY. Natural gas at 10% due on demand transportation company. after January 15, 2003 .89 membership units. SYNACOR, INC. (g) Convertible Promissory 11/18/2002 5% 350,000 350,000 Buffalo, NY. Develops provisioning Note $350,000 at 10% due platforms for aggregation and November 18, 2007 149,573 delivery of content for broadband common shares. access providers. www.synacor.com. RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS - (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 2001 restricted securities represented approximately 76% of the value of the investment portfolio. Deloitte & Touche LLP has not examined the business descriptions of the portfolio companies.(b)The Date Acquired column indicates the year in which the Corporation acquired its first investment in the company or a predecessor company.(c)The equity percentages estimate the Corporation's ownership interest in the portfolio investment. The estimated ownership is calculated based on the percent of outstanding voting securities held by the Corporation or the potential percentage of voting securities held by the Corporation or the potential percentage of voting securities held by the Corporation upon exercise of its warrants or conversion of debentures; or other available data. Deloitte & Touche LLP has not audited the equity percentages of the portfolio companies. The symbol "<1%" indicates that the Corporation holds equity interest of less than one percent.(d)Under the valuation policy of the Corporation, unrestricted securities are valued at the closing price for publicly held securities for the last three days of the month. Restricted securities, including securities of publicly-owned companies, which are subject to restrictions on resale, are valued at fair value as determined by the Board of Directors. Fair value is considered to be the amount, which the Corporation may reasonably expect to receive for portfolio securities if such securities were sold on the valuation date. Valuations as of any particular date, however, are not necessarily indicative of amounts which may ultimately be realized as a result of future sales or other dispositions of securities and these favorable or unfavorable differences could be material. Among the factors considered by the Board of Directors in determining the fair value of restricted securities are the financial condition and operating results, projected operations, and other analytical data relating to the investment. Also considered are the market prices for unrestricted securities of the same class (if applicable) and other matters which may have an impact on the value of the portfolio company.(e)These investments are income producing. All other investments are non-income producing.(f)See Note 2 to the financial statements.(g)Income Tax Information - As of December 31, 2001, the aggregate cost of investment securities approximated $3.2 million. Net unrealized appreciation aggregated approximately $850,000, of which $1,200,000 related to appreciated investment securities and $350,000 related to depreciated investment securities.* Publicly-owned Company
Schedules Of Selected Per Share Data And Ratios Five Years Ended December 31, 2001
Selected data for each share of capital stock outstanding throughout the five most current years is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS (1): Investment income $0.02 $0.04 $0.06 $0.10 $0.08 Expenses 0.14 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 Investment (loss) before income taxes (0.12) (0.07) (0.07) (0.03) (0.06) Income tax expense (benefit) 0.15 (0.05) - (0.02) - Net investment (loss) (0.27) (0.02) (0.07) (0.01) (0.06) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.55 0.14 (0.04) (0.01) (0.01) Net proceeds from private stock offering 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.37 Increase (decrease) in net asset value 0.29 0.13 (0.11) (0.02) 0.30 Net asset value, beginning of year 1.46 1.33 1.44 1.46 1.16 Net asset value, end of year $1.75 $1.46 $1.33 $1.44 $1.46 Per share market value, end of year $1.27 $2.19 $1.72 $0.78 $0.94 Total return based on market value (42.0)% 27.3% 120.1% (16.7)% 34.8% Total return based on net asset value 19.9% 10.3% (7.7)% (1.2)% 29.1% SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Ratio of expenses before income taxes to average net assets 8.95% 7.92% 9.33% 9.15% 10.44% Ratio of expenses including income taxes to average net assets 18.55% 4.37% 9.47% 7.83% 10.26% Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets (16.82)% (1.37)% (4.89)% (0.68)% (4.08)% Portfolio turnover 6.3% 26.2% 15.0% 35.8% 27.5% Net assets at end of year $10,058,284 $8,385,697 $7,604,743 $8,237,032 $8,341,220 Weighted shares outstanding at end of year 5,762,294 5,746,776 5,708,034 5,708,034 5,558,451
(1) Per share data are based on weighted average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
Notes To Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of the Business- Effective August 16, 2001 the Corporation made an election, following an authorized vote of the shareholders to become a Business Development Company, or "BDC." Generally, a BDC is a specialized type of investment company that is primarily engaged in the business of furnishing capital and managerial expertise to companies that do not have ready access to capital through conventional finance channels. There was no impact on the corporate structure as a result of the change to a BDC. Prior to this election, the Corporation operated as a diversified closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Rand continues to operate as a publicly held venture capital company, listed on the NASDAQ Small Cap Market under the symbol "RAND." The Corporation was founded in 1969 and is headquartered in Buffalo, New York. The Corporation's investment strategy is to seek capital appreciation through venture capital investments in small, unseasoned, developing companies, primarily in Upstate New York.
Investments- Investments are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, as described in the Notes to Schedule of Portfolio Investments on page 25. Certain investment valuations have been determined by the Board of Directors in the absence of readily ascertainable fair values. The estimated valuations are not necessarily indicative of amounts which may ultimately be realized as a result of future sales or other dispositions of securities, and these favorable or unfavorable differences could be material. Amounts reported as realized gains and losses are measured by the difference between the proceeds of sale or exchange and the cost basis of the investment without regard to unrealized gains or losses reported in prior periods. The cost of securities that have, in the Board of Directors' judgment, become worthless, are written off and reported as realized losses.
Cash and Cash Equivalents- Temporary cash investments having a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered to be cash equivalents.
Interest Income- Interest income generally is recorded on the accrual basis except where the investment is valued at less than cost to reflect risk of loss. In such cases, interest is recorded at the time of receipt. A reserve for possible losses on interest receivable is maintained when appropriate.
Organizational Costs- During 2001, the Corporation incurred $81,523 in legal and accounting related services in conjunction with its election to become a BDC, the establishment of stock options plans, and the application to the Small Business Administration regarding a pending establishment of a wholly owned Small Business Investment Company subsidiary. These organizational related costs have been expensed in 2001.
Net Assets per Share- Net assets per share are based on the number of shares of common stock outstanding.
Use of Estimates- The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information- - In 2001, the Corporation converted $10,465 of interest receivable from ADIC into common stock of ADIC.
Reclassifications- Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2001 financial statement presentation.
2. SALE OF INVESTMENT
The Corporation announced on February 1, 2001 the acquisition of Pathlight Technology, Inc. ("Pathlight") by Advanced Digital Information Corporation (NASDAQ: ADIC).2002* Publicly-owned Company 18
DATE ACQUIRED EQUITY VALUE COMPANY AND BUSINESS TYPE OF INVESTMENT (b) (c) COST (d) - -------------------- ------------------------- ---------- ------ ---------- ---------- ULTRA-SCAN CORPORATION Common Shares - 504,596. 12/11/1992 4% 709,353 1,042,247 Amherst, NY. Biometrics application Warrants - 146,276 for developer of ultrasonic fingerprint Common shares. $200,000 technology. Promissory Note at 22% www.ultra-scan.com due on demand after May 31, 2003. USTEC, INC. (e) Promissory Note at 12% 12/17/1998 <1% 100,500 150,000 Victor, NY. Manufactures and due January 2003 markets digital wiring systems 50,000 Common Shares. for new home construction. 113,395 Warrants for www.ustecnet.com Common Shares. VANGUARD MODULAR BUILDING SYSTEMS Preferred Units -2,673 12/16/1999 <1% 270,000 270,000 Philadelphia, PA. Leases & sells Units with warrants, 14% high-end modular space solutions. interest rate. www.vanguardmodular.com WINEISIT.COM CORP. (g) Senior Subordinated 12/18/2002 2% 500,000 500,000 Amherst, NY. Marketing company Promissory Note $500,000 specializing in customer loyalty at 10% due December 17, programs supporting the wine and 2009. 100,000 warrants to spirit industry. www.wineisit.com purchase common shares. Other Investments Other Various - 279,194 100,663 ---------- ---------- Total portfolio $6,225,453 $6,076,187 investments ========== ========== RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS - (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 2002 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS (a) Unrestricted securities (indicated by para.) are freely marketable securities having readily available market quotations. All other securities are restricted securities, which are subject to one or more restrictions on resale and are not freely marketable. At the time of announcement the Corporation owned approximately 5% of Pathlight, with a cost basis of approximately $1.2 million. The Pathlight securities were converted into 558,047 shares of ADIC in 2001, and became freely tradable in August 2001.
From August 2001 through December 31, 2001, the Corporation liquidated 483,313 shares of ADIC common stock resulting in a realized gain of approximately $5.3 million. In January 2002 the Corporation sold an additional 61,051 of its ADIC common stock holdings for approximately $1.1 million. The Corporation is eligible to receive an additional 13,683 shares of ADIC under the terms of the agreement, however, such shares are being held by ADIC in escrow under terms of the acquisition agreement. As such, these escrow shares have not been valued in the December 31, 2001 portfolio.
3. INCOME TAXES
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the currently enacted tax rate expected to be in effect when the taxes are actually paid or recovered.
The tax effect of the major temporary difference and carryforwards that give rise to the Corporation's net deferred tax (liabilities) assets at December 31, 2001 and 2000 are as follows
2001 2000 Operations $(113,019) $(51,697) Investments (362,896) (389,254) Net operating loss carryforwards 325,915 1,086,443 Capital loss carryforwards - 183,948 Subtotal (150,000) 829,440 Valuation allowance - (168,650) Deferred tax (liabilities) assets, net $(150,000) $660,790
The net deferred tax (liabilities) assets are presented in the statements of financial position as follows:
2001 2000 Deferred tax assets - current $369,488 $1,113,470 Deferred tax liabilities - current 519,488 452,680 Deferred tax (liabilities) assets, net $(150,000) $660,790
The components of income tax expense reported in the statements of operations are as follows:
2001 2000 1999 Current: Federal $34,000 $- $- State 13,567 13,518
11,388 47,567 13,518 11,388 Deferred: Federal 575,215 357,825 - State 235,575 53,265 - 810,790 411,090 - Total $858,357 $424,608 $11,388
A reconciliation of the expense for income taxes at the federal statutory rate to the expense reported is as follows:
2001 2000 1999 Net investment income (loss) and realized gain
(loss) before income tax expense (benefit)$2,499,069 $1,147,862 $(620,901) Expected tax (benefit) at statutory rate $850,706 $390,273 $(211,106) State - net of federal effect 164,434 44,070 (14,343) Other (12,083) (9,735) 68,187 Valuation allowance (144,700) - 168,650 Total $858,357 $424,608 $11,388
Deferred income tax expense of approximately $363,000 and $389,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, relate to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments. Such appreciation (depreciation) is not included in taxable income until realized.
At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Corporation had a federal and state net operating loss carryforward of approximately $781,000 and $2,720,000, respectively, which expire commencing in 2007.
At December 31, 2000, the Corporation had established a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset in the event that the tax asset may not be realized prior to its expiration. The entire valuation allowance was reversed and taken into the net increase in net assets from operations in 2001.
4. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (NET ASSETS)
At December 31, 2001 and 2000, there were 500,000 shares of $10.00 par value preferred stock authorized and unissued.
On January 18, 2001, January 21, 2000 and October 2, 2000, the Corporation sold 15,000, 15,000 and 25,000 shares of common stock through a private stock offering at $2.125, $1.33 and $1.51 per share, respectively. There was no common stock issued in 1999.
On October 18, 2001, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 5% of the Corporation's outstanding stock through purchases on the open market during the one-year period ending October 18, 2002. As of December 31, 2001 no stock repurchases had occurred.
Summary of change in capital accounts:
Undistributed
Net
Investment LossUndistributed
Realized Gain (Loss)
on InvestmentsNet Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation)
on InvestmentsBalance, January 1, 1999 $(1,568,711) $2,739,156 $(393,596) Net (decrease) increase in net
assets from operations(387,097) (42,625) (202,567) Balance, December 31, 1999 (1,955,808) 2,696,531 (596,163) Net (decrease) increase in net
assets from operations(109,864) (296,298) 1,129,416 Balance, December 31, 2000 (2,065,672) 2,400,233 533,253 Net (decrease) increase in net
assets from operations(1,551,001) 3,286,078 (94,365) Balance, December 31, 2001 $(3,616,673) $5,686,311 $438,888
Common Stock Capital in
Excess of Par
ValueShares Amount Balance, December 31, 1999 5,708,034 $570,804 $6,889,379 Common stock issued 40,000 4,000 53,700 Balance, December 31, 2000 5,748,034 574,804 6,943,079 Common stock issued 15,000 1,500 30,375 Balance, December 31, 2001 5,763,034 $576,304 $6,973,454
5. STOCK OPTION PLANS
In July 2001, the shareholders of the Corporation authorized the establishment of two stock option plans - the Employee Plan, and the Director Plan. The Plans provide for an aggregate of 200,000 and 100,000 shares, respectively, to be awarded to eligible employees and non-officer directors. As of December 31, 2001, no stock options have been awarded from either plan. The Director Plan will not take effect, if at all, until an SEC exemption is obtained from restrictions under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Corporation has an agreement that includes health benefits for the spouse of a former officer of the Corporation. Remaining payments projected to be paid to the surviving spouse have been fully accrued. Total accrued deferred compensation under this agreement at December 31, 2001 and 2000 was $25,874 and $29,296, respectively.
7. PENSION EXPENSE
The Corporation has a defined contribution 401(k) Plan. The Plan provides a base contribution of 1% for eligible employees and also provides up to 5% matching contribution. Pension plan expenses were $18,041, $15,822, and $18,317 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
8. PROMISSORY NOTES RECEIVABLE
In January 2001, the Corporation received promissory notes from certain principals of its former portfolio companies. Principal payments commenced in January 2001. Interest, at the rate of 12%, will accrue during the term of the promissory notes and may be waived by the Corporation if the payors meet certain of the promissory notes' provisions. Principal installments due subsequent toDecember 31, 2002 restricted securities represented approximately 99% of the value of the investment portfolio. Deloitte & Touche LLP has not examined the business descriptions of the portfolio companies. (b) The Date Acquired column indicates the year in which the Corporation acquired its first investment in the company or a predecessor company. (c) The equity percentages estimate the Corporations ownership interest in the portfolio investment. The estimated ownership is calculated based on the percent of outstanding voting securities held by the Corporation or the potential percentage of voting securities held by the Corporation or the potential percentage of voting securities held by the Corporation upon exercise of its warrants or conversion of debentures; or other available data. Deloitte & Touche LLP has not audited the equity percentages of the portfolio companies. The symbol "<1%" indicates that the Company holds equity interest of less than one percent. (d) Under the valuation policy of the Corporation, unrestricted securities are valued at the closing price for publicly held securities for the last three days of the month. Restricted securities, including securities of publicly-owned companies, which are subject to restrictions on resale, are valued at fair value as determined by the Board of Directors. Fair value is considered to be the amount, which the Corporation may reasonably expect to receive for portfolio securities if such securities were sold on the valuation date. Valuations as of any particular date, however, are not necessarily indicative of amounts which may ultimately be realized as a result of future sales or other dispositions of securities and these favorable or unfavorable differences could be material. Among the factors considered by the Board of Directors in determining the fair value of restricted securities are the financial condition and operating results, projected operations, and other analytical data relating to the investment. Also considered are the market prices for unrestricted securities of the same class (if applicable) and other matters which may have an impact on the value of the portfolio company. (e) These investments are income producing. All other investments are non-income producing. (f) Income Tax Information - As of December 31, 2002, the aggregate cost of investment securities approximated $6.225 million. Net unrealized depreciation aggregated approximately $149,000, of which $610,000 related to appreciated investment securities and $759,000 related to depreciated investment securities. (g) Rand Capital SBIC, L.P. investment See notes to consolidated financial statements. 19RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION SCHEDULES OF SELECTED PER SHARE DATA AND RATIOS FIVE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 Selected data for each share of capital stock outstanding throughout the five most current years is as follows: - --------------- (1) Per share data are based on weighted average shares outstanding. See notes to consolidated financial statements. 20
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS (1): Investment income............. $ 0.05 $ 0.02 $ 0.04 $ 0.06 $ 0.10 Expenses...................... 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.13 0.13 ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Investment (loss) before income taxes............... (0.10) (0.12) (0.07) (0.07) (0.03) Income tax expense (benefit).................. 0.03 0.15 (0.05) - (0.02) ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net investment (loss)......... (0.13) (0.27) (0.02) (0.07) (0.01) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments................ 0.05 0.55 0.14 (0.04) (0.01) Net proceeds from private stock offering............. 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (Decrease) increase in net asset value................ (0.08) 0.29 0.13 (0.11) (0.02) Net asset value, beginning of year.......................... 1.75 1.46 1.33 1.44 1.46 ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net asset value, end of year.... $ 1.67 $ 1.75 $ 1.46 $ 1.33 $ 1.44 ========== =========== ========== ========== ========== Per share market value, end of year.......................... $ 1.03 $ 1.27 $ 2.19 $ 1.72 $ 0.78 ========== =========== ========== ========== ========== Total return based on market value......................... (18.9)% (42.0)% 27.3% 120.1% (16.7)% Total return based on net asset value......................... (4.6)% 19.9% 10.3% (7.7)% (1.2)% SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Ratio of expenses before income taxes to average net assets..................... 8.73% 8.95% 7.92% 9.33% 9.15% Ratio of expenses including income taxes to average net assets..................... 10.16% 18.55% 4.37% 9.47% 7.83% Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets...... (7.51)% (16.82)% (1.37)% (4.89)% (0.68)% Portfolio turnover............ 65.4% 6.3% 26.2% 15.0% 35.8% Net assets at end of year..... $9,604,634 $10,058,284 $8,385,697 $7,604,743 $8,237,032 Weighted average shares outstanding at end of year....................... 5,759,260 5,762,294 5,746,776 5,708,034 5,708,034 RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES NATURE OF THE BUSINESS - Effective August 16, 2001, Rand Capital Corporation ("Rand") made an election, following an authorized vote of its shareholders to become a Business Development Company, or "BDC". Generally, a BDC is a specialized type of investment company that is primarily engaged in the business of furnishing capital and managerial expertise to companies that do not have ready access to capital through conventional finance channels. There was no impact on the corporate structure as a result of the change to a BDC. Prior to this election, Rand operated as a diversified closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Rand continues to operate as a publicly held venture capital company, listed on the NASDAQ Small Cap Market under the symbol "RAND". Rand was founded in 1969 and is headquartered in Buffalo, New York. Rand's investment strategy is to seek capital appreciation through venture capital investments in small, unseasoned, developing companies, primarily in Upstate New York. During the first quarter of 2002, Rand formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Rand Capital SBIC, L.P., (Rand SBIC) for the purpose of operating it as a small business investment company. Simultaneously with the formation of Rand SBIC, Rand Capital Management, LLC (Rand Management) was formed to act as the general partner of Rand SBIC. On January 25, 2002, Rand transferred $5 million in cash to Rand SBIC to serve as "regulatory capital." On August 16, 2002, Rand received notification that its Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) application had been approved and licensed by the Small Business Administration (SBA). The approval allows Rand SBIC to obtain loans up to two times its initial $5 million of "regulatory capital" from the SBA for purposes of making new investment's in portfolio companies. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Rand, Rand SBIC and Rand Management, collectively, the "Corporation". All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Prior to the formation of Rand SBIC and Rand Management, Rand Capital Corporation was a stand-alone entity. INVESTMENTS - Investments are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, as described in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Portfolio Investments. Certain investment valuations have been determined by the Board of Directors in the absence of readily ascertainable fair values. The estimated valuations are not necessarily indicative of amounts which may ultimately be realized as a result of future sales or other dispositions of securities, and these favorable or unfavorable differences could be material. Amounts reported as realized gains and losses are measured by the difference between the proceeds of sale or exchange and the cost basis of the investment without regard to unrealized gains or losses reported in prior periods. The cost of securities that have, in the Board of Directors' judgment, become worthless, are written off and reported as realized losses. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Temporary cash investments having a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered to be cash equivalents. INTEREST INCOME - Interest income generally is recorded on the accrual basis except where the investment is valued at less than cost to reflect risk of loss. In such cases, interest is recorded at the time of receipt. A reserve for possible losses on interest receivable is maintained when appropriate. ORGANIZATIONAL COSTS - During 2002 and 2001, the Corporation expensed $216,774 in legal and accounting related services in conjunction with the formation of its wholly owned subsidiary Rand SBIC and the creation of a business development company. NET ASSETS PER SHARE - Net assets per share are based on the number of shares of common stock outstanding. 21 RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) USE OF ESTIMATES - The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 2. INCOME TAXES Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the currently enacted tax rate expected to be in effect when the taxes are actually paid or recovered. The tax effect of the major temporary difference and carry forwards that give rise to the Corporation's net deferred tax (liabilities) assets at December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows: The net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are presented in the statements of financial position as follows:
2002 2001 -------- --------- Operations.................................................. $(79,194) $(113,019) Investments................................................. 61,945 (362,896) Net operating loss carryforwards............................ - 325,915 Capital loss carryforwards.................................. 129,249 - -------- --------- Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net...................... $112,000 $(150,000) ======== ========= The components of income tax (benefit) expense reported in the statements of operations are follows:
2002 2001 -------- --------- Deferred tax assets - current............................... $254,511 $ 369,488 Deferred tax liabilities - current.......................... 142,511 519,488 -------- --------- Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net...................... $112,000 $(150,000) ======== ========= 22
2002 2001 2000 --------- -------- -------- Current: Federal............................................ $ (34,243) $ 34,000 $ - State.............................................. 12,373 13,567 13,518 --------- -------- -------- (21,870) 47,567 13,518 --------- -------- -------- Deferred: Federal............................................ (193,098) 575,215 357,825 State.............................................. (68,902) 235,575 53,265 --------- -------- -------- (262,000) 810,790 411,090 --------- -------- -------- Total................................................ $(283,870) $858,357 $424,608 ========= ======== ======== RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) A reconciliation of the expense for income taxes at the federal statutory rate to the expense reported is as follows: Deferred income tax (benefit) expense of approximately ($62,000), $363,000 and $389,000 at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, relate to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments. Such appreciation (depreciation) is not included in taxable income until realized. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Corporation had a federal net operating loss carry forward of approximately $379,000 and $679,000, respectively, which expire commencing in 2007. For state tax purposes the Corporation utilized its net operating loss carry forward in 2002. At December 31, 2001, the Corporation had a state net operating loss carryforward of $230,000. At December 31, 1999, the Corporation had established a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset in the event that the tax asset may not be realized prior to its expiration. The entire valuation allowance was reversed and taken into the net increase in net assets from operations in 2001. 3. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (NET ASSETS) At December 31, 2002 and 2001, there were 500,000 shares of $10.00 par value preferred stock authorized and unissued. On January 18, 2001, January 21, 2000 and October 2, 2000, the Corporation sold 15,000, 15,000 and 25,000 shares of common stock through a private stock offering at $2.125, $1.33 and $1.51 per share, respectively. On October 18, 2001 the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 5% of the Corporation's outstanding stock through purchases on the open market through October 16, 2003. During the period July 15, 2002 through December 31, 2002 the Corporation purchased 24,400 shares for the treasury at a cost of $25,704. 23
2002 2001 2000 --------- ---------- ---------- Net investment (loss) income and realized gain (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)...... $(711,816) $2,499,069 $1,147,862 ========= ========== ========== Expected tax (benefit) at statutory rate.......... $(242,017) $ 850,706 $ 390,273 State - net of federal effect..................... (37,310) 164,434 44,070 Other............................................. (4,543) (12,083) (9,735) Valuation allowance............................... - (144,700) - --------- ---------- ---------- Total............................................. $(283,870) $ 858,357 $ 424,608 ========= ========== ========== RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) Summary of change in capital accounts:
ACCUMULATED UNDISTRIBUTED NET UNREALIZED NET NET REALIZED APPRECIATION INVESTMENT GAIN (LOSS) ON (DEPRECIATION) LOSS INVESTMENTS ON INVESTMENTS ----------- -------------- -------------- Balance, January 1, 2000..................... $(1,955,808) $2,696,531 $(596,163) Net (decrease) increase in net assets from operations................................. (109,864) (296,298) 1,129,416 ----------- ---------- --------- Balance, December 31, 2000................... (2,065,672) 2,400,233 533,253 Net (decrease) increase in net assets from operations................................. (1,551,001) 3,286,078 (94,365) ----------- ---------- --------- Balance, December 31, 2001................... (3,616,673) 5,686,311 438,888 Net (decrease) increase in net assets from operations................................. (738,046) 888,399 (578,299) ----------- ---------- --------- Balance, December 31, 2002................... $(4,354,719) $6,574,710 $(139,411) =========== ========== ========= 4. STOCK OPTION PLANS In July 2001, the shareholders of the Corporation authorized the establishment of two stock option plans - the Employee Plan, and the Non-Employee Director Plan. The Plans provide for an aggregate of 200,000 and 100,000 shares, respectively to be awarded to eligible employees and non-officer directors. As of December 31, 2002, no stock options have been awarded from either plan. As of December 31, 2002 both stock option plans have been placed on inactive status. 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Corporation has an agreement, which includes health benefits for the spouse of a former officer of the Corporation. Remaining payments projected to be paid to the surviving spouse have been fully accrued. Total accrued deferred compensation under this agreement at December 31, 2002 and 2001 was $21,952 and $25,874, respectively. 6. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The Corporation has a defined contribution 401(k) Plan. The Plan provides a base contribution of 1% for eligible employees and also provides up to 5% matching contribution. Pension plan expense was $18,079, $18,041, and $15,822 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. In 2002, the Corporation established a Profit Sharing Plan for its executive officers in accordance with Section 57(n) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). In accordance with provisions of the 24
COMMON STOCK CAPITAL IN -------------------- EXCESS OF PAR SHARES AMOUNT VALUE --------- -------- ------------- Balance, January 1, 2000........................... 5,708,034 $570,804 $6,889,379 Common stock issued................................ 40,000 4,000 53,700 --------- -------- ---------- Balance, December 31, 2000......................... 5,748,034 574,804 6,943,079 Common stock issued................................ 15,000 1,500 30,375 --------- -------- ---------- Balance, December 31, 2001......................... 5,763,034 576,304 6,973,454 Common Stock issued................................ - - - --------- -------- ---------- Balance, December 31, 2002......................... 5,763,034 $576,304 $6,973,454 ========= ======== ========== RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) 1940 Act, for as long as the Profit Sharing Plan is in effect, no stock options may be issued under the Employee Plan or the Non-Employee Director Plan. 7. PROMISSORY NOTES RECEIVABLE In January 2001, the Corporation received promissory notes from certain principals of its former portfolio companies. Principal payments commenced in January 2001. Interest, at the rate of 12%, will accrue during the term of the promissory notes and may be waived by the Corporation if the payers meet certain of the promissory note's provisions. Principal installments due subsequent to December 31, 2002 are as follows: 2003 - $32,750, 2004 - $31,400, and 2005 - $49,320. 8. QUARTERLY OPERATIONS AND EARNINGS DATA - UNAUDITED 25
4TH 3RD 2ND 1ST QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ------- --------- ------- --------- 2002 Investment income.................................. $79,912 $ 57,321 $57,321 $ 66,676 Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations....................................... 13,276 (422,157) (66,425) 47,360 Basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations per share................. 0.00 (0.07) (0.01) 0.00 2001 Investment income.................................. $55,552 $ 27,578 $31,212 $ 45,137 Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations....................................... 968,394 130,319 936,031 (394,032) Basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations per share................. 0.17 0.02 0.16 (0.07) RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS AT COST AND REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 - $28,600, 2003 - $45,745, 2004 - $31,400, and 2005 - $44,860.
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On February 1, 2002, Rand received notification that its Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) application had been received by the United States Small Business Administration's (SBA's) Investment Division. A review of the application will take place before the SBIC license is granted. This licensing process may take six to nine months. On January 25, 2002, Rand transferred $5,000,000 in cash to its newly formed wholly owned subsidiary, Rand Capital SBIC, L.P. Once approved and licensed by the SBA, this new subsidiary will be able to obtain up to two times its initial $5,000,000 of "regulatory capital" from the SBA for purposes of new investment.
10. QUARTERLY OPERATIONS AND EARNINGS DATA - UNAUDITED
4th
Quarter3rd
Quarter2nd
Quarter1st
Quarter2001 Investment income $55,552 $27,578 $31,212 $45,137 Net increase (decrease) in net assets
from operations968,394 130,319 936,031 (394,032) Basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in
net assets from operations per share0.17 0.02 0.16 (0.07) 2000 Investment income $53,630 $62,368 $55,974 $67,797 Net increase (decrease) in net assets
from operations(319,009) (26,253) (279,522) 1,348,038 Basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in
net assets from operations per share(0.06) 0.00 (0.05) 0.24
Changes In Investments At Cost And Realized Gain (Loss) Year Ended December 31, 2001
Cost
Increase
(Decrease)Realized
Gain
(Loss)NEW AND ADDITIONS TO PREVIOUS INVESTMENTS ADIC/Pathlight Technology, Inc. $94,190 Platform Technology Holdings 55,000 Ultra-Scan Corporation 200,000 349,190 INVESTMENTS SOLD/LIQUIDATED ADIC/Pathlight Technology, Inc. (1,099,137) $5,327,772 Aria Wireless Systems, Inc. (543,840) (543,840) BNKR, Inc. (400,000) (400,000) Fertility Acoustics, Inc. (87,440) (87,440) HCI Systems, Inc. (100,500) (100,500) MobileMedia (94,250) (94,250) Reflection Technology, Inc. (500,000) (500,000) TSS Transnet (316,401) (316,401) Preferred Stocks (Motorola; Texaco) (211,650) 693 (3,353,218) 3,286,034 OTHER CHANGES Debenture repayments, distributions and other 1,715 44 NET CHANGE IN INVESTMENTS AT COST
AND REALIZED GAIN (LOSS)$(3,002,313) $3,286,078
Independent Auditors' Report Deloitte & Touche LLP
To the Board of Directors and StockholdersRand Capital CorporationBuffalo, New York
We have audited the accompanying statements of financial position of Rand Capital Corporation (the "Corporation") as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, including the schedule of portfolio investments as of December 31, 2001, and the related statements of operations, cash flows and changes in net assets for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, and the selected per share data and ratios for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and the selected per share data and ratios are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and selected per share data and ratios based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and selected per share data and ratios are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included examination or confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2001, and 2000. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and selected per share data and ratios referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rand Capital Corporation as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the results of its operations, its cash flows and the changes in its net assets for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, and the selected per share data and ratios for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As explained in Note 1, the financial statements include securities valued at $3,034,075 (30% of net assets) and $7,133,927 (85% of net assets), as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, whose fair values have been estimated by the Board of Directors in the absence of readily ascertainable fair values. We have reviewed the procedures used by the Board of Directors in arriving at its estimate of fair value of such securities and have inspected underlying documentation. In our opinion, those procedures are reasonable, and the documentation is appropriate to determine the securities' estimated fair values. The estimated valuations, however, are not necessarily indicative of the amounts which may ultimately be realized as a result of future sales or other dispositions of securities, and these favorable or unfavorable differences could be material.
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedule of changes in investments at cost and realized gain for the year ended December 31, 2001 is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. This supplemental schedule is the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Such schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
Deloitte & Touche LLPBuffalo, New YorkJanuary 11, 2002(February 1, 2002 as to Note 9)
Rand Capital Corporation Form 10-K
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
Part III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in the Corporation's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 24, 2002, to be filed under Regulation 14A (the "2002 Proxy Statement") under the heading "ELECTION OF DIRECTORS" and "EXECUTIVE OFFICERS."
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in the 2002 Proxy Statement under the heading "COMMITTEES AND MEETING DATA," "COMPENSATION" and "DIRECTOR COMPENSATION."
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in the 2002 Proxy Statement under the heading "BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SHARES."
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
There were no relationships or transactions within the meaning of this item during the year ended December 31, 2001.
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report and included in Item 8:
(1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2001 and 2000
Statements of Operations for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001
Statements of Cash Flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001
Statements of changes in Net Assets for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001
Schedule of Portfolio Investments as of December 31, 2001
Schedules of Selected Per Share Data and Ratios for the five years in the period ended December 31, 2001
Notes to Financial Statements
Supplemental Schedule of Changes in Investments at Cost and Realized Gain (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2001
Independent Auditors' Report
(2) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
There were no schedules required to be filed as part of this report
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
No Form 8-K reports were filed during the quarter ended December 31, 2001.
(c) The following exhibits are filed with this report or are incorporated herein by reference to a prior filing, in accordance with Rule 12b-32 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(3)(i) Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1) of Form N-2 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on April 22, 1997.
(3)(ii) By-laws of the Corporation incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b) of Form N-2 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on April 22, 1997.
(4) Specimen certificate of common stock certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b) of Form N-2 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on April 22, 1997.
(10.1) Employee Stock Option Plan - incorporated by reference Appendix B to the Corporation's definitive Proxy Statement filed on June 1, 2002.*
(10.2) Director Stock Option Plan - incorporated by reference Appendix C to the Corporation's definitive Proxy Statement filed on June 1, 2002.*
(10.3) Agreement of Limited Partnership for Rand Capital SBIC, L.P. - filed herewith.
(10.4) Certificate of Limited Partnership of Rand Capital SBIC, L.P. - filed herewith.
(10.5) Limited Liability Company Agreement of Rand Capital Management, LLC - filed herewith.
(10.6) Certificate of Formation of Rand Capital Management, LLC - filed herewith.
(11) Computation of Per Share Earnings is set forth under Item 8 of this report.
(21) Subsidiaries of the Corporation - filed herewith.
* Management contract or compensatory plan.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 14, 2002RAND CAPITAL CORPORATIONBy:/s/ Allen F. GrumAllen F. Grum, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature/Title(i) Principal Executive Officer:
/s/ Allen F. GrumAllen F. Grum / President March 28, 2002
(ii) Principal Accounting & Financial Officer:
/s/ Daniel P. PenberthyDaniel P. Penberthy / Treasurer March 28, 2002
(iii) Directors:
/s/ Allen F. GrumAllen F. Grum / Director March 28, 2002
/s/ Luiz F. KahlLuiz F. Kahl / Director March 28, 2002
/s/ Erland E. KailbourneErland E. Kailbourne / Director March 28, 2002
/s/ Ross B. KenzieRoss B. Kenzie / Director March 28, 2002
/s/ Willis S. McLeeseWillis S. McLeese / Director March 28, 2002
Reginald B. Newman II / Director March __, 2002
/s/ Jayne K. RandJayne K. Rand / Director March 28, 200226
COST INCREASE REALIZED (DECREASE) GAIN (LOSS) ---------- ----------- NEW AND ADDITIONS TO PREVIOUS INVESTMENTS Kionix, Inc. ............................................. $ 750,000 RAMSCO.................................................... 600,000 Somerset Gas Transmission................................. 900,000 Synacor, Inc. ............................................ 350,000 Ultra-Scan Corporation.................................... 200,000 WineIsIt.com Inc. ........................................ 500,000 ---------- 3,300,000 ---------- INVESTMENTS SOLD/LIQUIDATED ADIC........................................................ (148,331) $938,399 MemberWare Technologies, Inc. .............................. (50,000) (50,000) ---------- -------- (198,331) 888,399 ---------- -------- OTHER CHANGES Debenture repayments, distributions and other............... (33,233) - ---------- -------- NET CHANGE IN INVESTMENTS AT COST AND REALIZED GAIN (LOSS).................................................... $3,068,436 $888,399 ========== ======== INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Board of Directors and Stockholders Rand Capital Corporation Buffalo, New York We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Rand Capital Corporation and subsidiary (the "Corporation") as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, including the consolidated schedule of portfolio investments as of December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in net assets for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, and the selected per share data and ratios for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and the selected per share data and ratios are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and selected per share data and ratios based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and selected per share data and ratios are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included examination or confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2002, and 2001. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and selected per share data and ratios referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Corporation as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the results of their operations, their cash flows and the changes in their net assets for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, and the selected per share data and ratios for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As explained in Note 1, the financial statements include securities valued at $6,012,442 (63% of net assets) and $3,034,075 (30% of net assets), as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, whose fair values have been estimated by the Board of Directors in the absence of readily ascertainable fair values. We have reviewed the procedures used by the Board of Directors in arriving at its estimate of fair value of such securities and have inspected underlying documentation. In our opinion, those procedures are reasonable, and the documentation is appropriate to determine the securities' estimated fair values. The estimated valuations, however, are not necessarily indicative of the amounts which may ultimately be realized as a result of future sales or other dispositions of securities, and these favorable or unfavorable differences could be material. Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedule of changes in investments at cost and realized gain (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2002 is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. This supplemental schedule is the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Such schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP Buffalo, New York January 13, 2003 27 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information under the heading "ELECTION OF DIRECTORS" and "EXECUTIVE OFFICERS" provided in the Corporation's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 24, 2003, to be filed under Regulation 14A (the "2003 Proxy Statement"). ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in the 2003 Proxy Statement under the heading "COMMITTEES AND MEETING DATA," "COMPENSATION" and "DIRECTOR COMPENSATION." ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in the 2003 Proxy Statement under the heading "BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SHARES." ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS There were no relationships or transactions within the meaning of this item during the year ended December 31, 2002. ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES (a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Corporation's chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Corporation's "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of a date (the "Evaluation Date") within 90 days before the filing date of this annual report, concluded that as of the Evaluation Date the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that material information relating to the Corporation was being made known to them by others within the Corporation, particularly including during the period when this annual report was being prepared. (b) Changes in internal controls. There were no significant changes in the Corporation's internal controls or, to the knowledge of the Corporation's chief executive officer and chief financial officer, in other factors that could significantly affect the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures subsequent to the Evaluation Date. PART IV ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K The Corporation may find it necessary to make immediate disclosure, via their internet website: www.randcapital.com regarding code of ethics disclosure which may have otherwise been reported on SEC Form 8-K. (a) The following documents are filed as part of this report and included in Item 8: (1) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 Statements of Operations for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 28 Statements of Cash Flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 Statements of changes in Net Assets for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 Schedule of Portfolio Investments as of December 31, 2002 Schedules of Selected Per Share Data and Ratios for the five years in the period ended December 31, 2002 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Supplemental Schedule of Consolidated Changes in Investments at Cost and Realized Gain (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2002 Independent Auditors' Report (2) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES There were no schedules required to be filed as part of this report (b) Reports on Form 8-K No Form 8-K reports were filed during the year ended December 31, 2002. (c) The following exhibits are filed with this report or are incorporated herein by reference to a prior filing, in accordance with Rule 12b-32 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. * Management contract or compensatory plan. 29
(3)(i) Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1) of Form N-2 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on April 22, 1997. (3)(ii) By-laws of the Corporation incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b) of Form N-2 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on April 22, 1997. (4) Specimen certificate of common stock certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b) of Form N-2 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on April 22, 1997. (10.1) Employee Stock Option Plan - incorporated by reference Appendix B to the Corporation's definitive Proxy Statement filed on June 1, 2002.* (10.2) Director Stock Option Plan - incorporated by reference Appendix C to the Corporation's definitive Proxy Statement filed on June 1, 2002.* (10.3) Agreement of Limited Partnership for Rand Capital SBIC, L.P. - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Corporation's Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2001. (10.4) Certificate of Formation of Rand Capital SBIC, L.P. - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Corporation's Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2001. (10.5) Limited Liability Corporation Agreement of Rand Capital Management, LLC - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Corporation's Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2001. (10.6) Certificate of Formation of Rand Capital Management, LLC - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Corporation's Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2001. (10.7) Computation of Per Share Earnings is set forth under Item 8 of this report. (10.8) Profit Sharing Plan - filed herewith * (21) Subsidiaries of the Corporation - filed on the Corporation's Form 10-K filed December 31, 2001. (99.1) Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Rand Capital Corporation - filed herewith. (99.2) Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Rand Capital SBIC, L.P. - filed herewith.SIGNATURES PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, THE REGISTRANT HAS DULY CAUSED THIS REPORT ON FORM 10-K TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED. Date: March 28, 2003 RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION By: /s/ ALLEN F. GRUM ------------------------------------ Allen F. Grum, President PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, THIS REPORT ON FORM 10-K HAS BEEN SIGNED BELOW BY THE FOLLOWING PERSONS ON BEHALF OF THE CORPORATION IN THE CAPACITIES AND ON THE DATE INDICATED. 30
SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- (i) PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER: /s/ ALLEN F. GRUM President March 28, 2003 - ------------------------------------------------ Allen F. Grum (ii) PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING & FINANCIAL OFFICER: /s/ DANIEL P. PENBERTHY Treasurer March 28, 2003 - ------------------------------------------------ Daniel P. Penberthy (iii) DIRECTORS: /s/ ALLEN F. GRUM Director March 28, 2003 - ------------------------------------------------ Allen F. Grum /s/ LUIZ F. KAHL Director March 28, 2003 - ------------------------------------------------ Luiz F. Kahl /s/ ERLAND E. KAILBOURNE Director March 28, 2003 - ------------------------------------------------ Erland E. Kailbourne /s/ ROSS B. KENZIE Director March 28, 2003 - ------------------------------------------------ Ross B. Kenzie /s/ WILLIS S. MCLEESE Director March 28, 2003 - ------------------------------------------------ Willis S. McLeese /s/ REGINALD B. NEWMAN II Director March 28, 2003 - ------------------------------------------------ Reginald B. Newman II /s/ JAYNE K. RAND Director March 28, 2003 - ------------------------------------------------ Jayne K. Rand I, Allen F. Grum, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Rand Capital Corporation and Rand Capital SBIC, L.P.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date. 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Dated: March 28, 2003 /s/ Allen F. Grum Allen F. Grum, President (Chief Executive Officer of Rand Capital Corporation and equivalent of Chief Executive Officer of Rand Capital SBIC, L.P.) 31 I, Daniel P. Penberthy, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Rand Capital Corporation and Rand Capital SBIC, L.P.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date. 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Dated: March 28, 2003 /s/ Daniel P. Penberthy Daniel P. Penberthy, Treasurer (Chief Financial Officer of Rand Capital Corporation and equivalent of Chief Financial Officer of Rand Capital SBIC, L.P.) 32