UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20152016
 
Or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO _______________
 
COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-12494 (CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.)
COMMISSION FILE NO. 333-182515-01 (CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
______________
 
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware (CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.)
Delaware (CBL & Associates Limited Partnership)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
62-1545718
62-1542285
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2030 Hamilton Place Blvd., Suite 500
Chattanooga, TN
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
37421
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  423.855.0001
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.:
Title of each Class 
Name of each exchange on
which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value  New York Stock Exchange
7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value  New York Stock Exchange
6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value  New York Stock Exchange

CBL & Associates Limited Partnership: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.: None
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership: None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 
 Yes x   
No o
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership 
 Yes x   
No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 
 Yes o  
No x
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership 
 Yes o  
No x

 




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 
 Yes x   
No o
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership 
 Yes x   
No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 
 Yes x   
No o
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership 
 Yes x   
No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
 Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
 Non-accelerated filer o 
Smaller Reporting Company o
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
 Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller Reporting Company o
                                                                                                                    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 
 Yes o  
No x
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership 
 Yes o  
No x
                                        
The aggregate market value of the 166,972,786167,103,845 shares of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.'s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 20152016 was $2,704,959,133,$1,555,736,797, based on the closing price of $16.20$9.31 per share on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2015.2016. (For this computation, the registrant has excluded the market value of all shares of its common stock reported as beneficially owned by executive officers and directors of the registrant; such exclusion shall not be deemed to constitute an admission that any such person is an “affiliate” of the registrant.)
 
As of February 22, 2016, 170,517,19923, 2017, 171,093,419 shares of common stock were outstanding.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.’s Proxy Statement for the 20162017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III.



EXPLANATORY NOTE
This report combines the annual reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20152016 of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and CBL & Associates Limited Partnership. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to the "Company" mean CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries. References to the "Operating Partnership" mean CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and its subsidiaries. The terms "we," "us" and "our" refer to the Company or the Company and the Operating Partnership collectively, as the context requires.
The Company is a real estate investment trust ("REIT") whose stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company is the 100% owner of two qualified REIT subsidiaries, CBL Holdings I, Inc. and CBL Holdings II, Inc. At December 31, 2015,2016, CBL Holdings I, Inc., the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, owned a 1.0% general partner interest in the Operating Partnership and CBL Holdings II, Inc. owned an 84.3%84.8% limited partner interest for a combined interest held by the Company of 85.3%85.8%.
As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, the Company's subsidiary, CBL Holdings I, Inc., has exclusive control of the Operating Partnership's activities. Management operates the Company and the Operating Partnership as one business. The management of the Company consists of the same individuals that manage the Operating Partnership. The Company's only material asset is its indirect ownership of partnership interests of the Operating Partnership. As a result, the Company conducts substantially all its business through the Operating Partnership as described in the preceding paragraph. The Company also issues public equity from time to time and guarantees certain debt of the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership holds all of the assets and indebtedness of the Company and, through affiliates, retains the ownership interests in the Company's joint ventures. Except for the net proceeds of offerings of equity by the Company, which are contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for partnership units on a one-for-one basis, the Operating Partnership generates all remaining capital required by the Company's business through its operations and its incurrence of indebtedness.
We believe that combining the two annual reports on Form 10-K for the Company and the Operating Partnership provides the following benefits:
enhances investors' understanding of the Company and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner that management views and operates the business;
eliminates duplicative disclosure and provides a more streamlined and readable presentation, since a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both the Company and the Operating Partnership; and
creates time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.
To help investors understand the differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, this report provides separate consolidated financial statements for the Company and the Operating Partnership. Noncontrolling interests, shareholders' equity and partners' capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of the Company and those of the Operating Partnership. A single set of notes to consolidated financial statements is presented that includes separate discussions for the Company and the Operating Partnership, when applicable. A combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section is also included that presents combined information and discrete information related to each entity, as applicable.
In order to highlight the differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, this report includes the following sections that provide separate financial information for the Company and the Operating Partnership:
consolidated financial statements;
certain accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements, including Note 2- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Note 6 - Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Note 7 - Shareholders' Equity and Partners' Capital and Note 8 - Redeemable Interests and Noncontrolling Interests;
information concerning unregistered sales of equity securities and use of proceeds in Item 5 of Part II of this report;
selected financial data in Item 6 of Part II of this report;
controls and procedures in Item 9A of this report; and
certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer included as Exhibits 31.1 through 32.4.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 Page Number Page Number
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  





Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 
Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may be deemed “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws.  All statements other than statements of historical fact should be considered to be forward-looking statements. In many cases, these forward looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “objectives,” “targets,” “predicts,” “plans,” “seeks,” orand variations of these words and similar expressions.  Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this report. 
Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and we can give no assurance that these expectations will be attained.  It is possible that actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of known and unknown risks and uncertainties. In addition to the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of this report, such known risks and uncertainties include, without limitation:
general industry, economic and business conditions;
interest rate fluctuations;
costs and availability of capital and capital requirements;
costs and availability of real estate;
inability to consummate acquisition opportunities and other risks associated with acquisitions;
competition from other companies and retail formats;
changes in retail demand and rental rates in our markets;
shifts in customer demands;
tenant bankruptcies or store closings;
changes in vacancy rates at our Properties;
changes in operating expenses;
changes in applicable laws, rules and regulations;
sales of real property;
cyber-attacks or acts of cyber-terrorism;
changes in our credit ratings; and
the ability to obtain suitable equity and/or debt financing and the continued availability of financing, in the amounts and on the terms necessary to support our future refinancing requirements and business.business; and
other risks referenced from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and those factors listed or incorporated by reference into this report.

This list of risks and uncertainties is only a summary and is not intended to be exhaustive.  We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward-looking information.

1




PART I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS 
Background
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. (“CBL”) was organized on July 13, 1993, as a Delaware corporation, to acquire substantially all of the real estate properties owned by CBL & Associates, Inc., which was formed by Charles B. Lebovitz in 1978, and by certain of its related parties.  On November 3, 1993, CBL completed an initial public offering (the “Offering”). Simultaneously with the completion of the Offering, CBL & Associates, Inc., its shareholders and affiliates and certain senior officers of the Company (collectively, “CBL’s Predecessor”) transferred substantially all of their interests in its real estate properties to CBL & Associates Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) in exchange for common units of limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership. The interests in the Operating Partnership contain certain conversion rights that are more fully described in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements. The terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the Company or the Company and the Operating Partnership collectively, as the context requires. 
The Company’s Business
We are a self-managed, self-administered, fully integrated REIT. We own, develop, acquire, lease, manage, and operate regional shopping malls, open-air and mixed-use centers, outlet centers, associated centers, community centers and office properties. Our Properties are located in 27 states, but are primarily in the southeastern and midwestern United States. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
We conduct substantially all of our business through the Operating Partnership.CBL & Associates Limited Partnership (the "Operating Partnership"), which is a variable interest entity ("VIE"). We are the 100% owner of two qualified REIT subsidiaries, CBL Holdings I, Inc. and CBL Holdings II, Inc. CBL Holdings I, Inc. is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. At December 31, 2015,2016, CBL Holdings I, Inc. owned a 1.0% general partner interest and CBL Holdings II, Inc. owned an 84.3%84.8% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership, for a combined interest held by us of 85.3%85.8%.
As of December 31, 2015,2016, we owned interests in the following Properties:
 
Malls (1)
 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
Office
Buildings (2)
 Total 
Malls (1)
 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
Office
Buildings
 Total
Consolidated Properties 72
 21
 6
 8
 107
 65
 20
 4
 7
(2) 
96
Unconsolidated Properties (3)
 10
 4
 4
 5
 23
 9
 3
 5
 
 17
Total 82
 25
 10
 13
 130
 74
 23
 9
 7
 113
(1)Category consists of regional malls, open-air centers and outlet centers (including one mixed-use center) (the "Malls").
(2)
Includes CBL'sour two corporate office buildings.buildings and two office buildings classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2016. See Note 4 and Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
(3)The Operating Partnership accounts for these investments using the equity method because one or more of the other partners have substantive participating rights.
At December 31, 2015,2016, we had interests in the following consolidated Properties under development ("Construction Properties"):
  
Consolidated
Properties
 
Unconsolidated
Properties
  Malls Malls 
Community
Centers
Development 
 
 1
Expansions 1
 
 1
Redevelopments 2
 2
 
Malls
Development1
Expansions3
Redevelopments3
We also hold options to acquire certain development properties owned by third parties.
As of December 31, 2015,2016, we owned mortgages on five Properties, each of which is collateralized by either a first mortgage, a second mortgage or by assignment of 100% of the ownership interests in the underlying real estate and related improvements (the “Mortgages”).


The Malls, Associated Centers, Community Centers, Office Buildings, Construction Properties and Mortgages are collectively referred to as the “Properties” and individually as a “Property.”

2



We conduct our property management and development activities through CBL & Associates Management, Inc. (the “Management Company”) to comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code").  The Operating Partnership owns 100% of the Management Company’s outstanding preferred stock and common stock.
The Management Company manages all but nineten of the Properties. Governor’s Square and Governor’s Square Plaza in Clarksville, TN, Kentucky Oaks Mall in Paducah, KY, and Fremaux Town Center in Slidell, LA and Ambassador Town Center in Lafayette, LA are all owned by unconsolidated joint ventures and are managed by a property manager that is affiliated with the third party partner, which receives a fee for its services. The third party partner of each of these Properties controls the cash flow distributions, although our approval is required for certain major decisions.  The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City in Oklahoma City, OK, The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg in Gettysburg, PA, The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso in El Paso, TX, The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta in Woodstock, GA and The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass in Simpsonville, KY are owned by consolidated joint ventures and managed by a property manager that is affiliated with the third party partner, which receives a fee for its services.
Revenues are primarily derived from leases with retail tenants and generally include fixed minimum rents, percentage rents based on tenants’ sales volumes and reimbursements from tenants for expenditures related to real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance and other recoverable operating expenses, as well as certain capital expenditures. We also generate revenues from management, leasing and development fees, sponsorships, sales of peripheral land at the Properties and from sales of operating real estate assets when it is determined that we can realize an appropriate value for the assets. Proceeds from such sales are generally used to retire related indebtedness or reduce outstanding balances on our credit facilities. 
The following terms used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K will have the meanings described below:
 GLA – refers to gross leasable area of retail space in square feet, including Anchors and Mall tenants.
Anchor – refers to a department store, other large retail store or theater greater than or equal to 50,000 square feet.
Junior Anchor - non-traditional department store, retail store or theater comprising more than 20,000 square feet and less than 50,000 square feet.
Freestanding – Property locations that are not attached to the primary complex of buildings that comprise the Mallmall shopping center.
Outparcel – land used for freestanding developments, such as retail stores, banks and restaurants, which are generally on the periphery of the Properties.
2023 Notes - $450 million of senior unsecured notes issued by the Operating Partnership in November 2013 that bear interest at 5.25% and mature on December 1, 2023.
2024 Notes - $300 million of senior unsecured notes issued by the Operating Partnership in October 2014 that bear interest at 4.60% and mature on October 15, 2024.
2023
2026 Notes - $450$400 million of senior unsecured notes issued by the Operating Partnership in November 2013December 2016 that bear interest at 5.25%5.95% and mature on December 1, 2023 and,15, 2026 (and, collectively with the 2023 Notes and 2024 Notes, (thethe "Notes"). See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Notes.

Significant Markets and Tenants 
Top Five Markets
Our top five markets, based on percentage of total revenues, were as follows for the year ended December 31, 2015:2016: 
Market 
Percentage
of Total
Revenues
St. Louis, MO 7.4%7.7%
Chattanooga, TN 4.0%4.3%
Lexington, KY 3.2%3.6%
Madison, WI 3.2%3.4%
Laredo, TX 2.6%


3



Top 25 Tenants
Our top 25 tenants based on percentage of total revenues were as follows for the year ended December 31, 2015:2016:
Tenant Number of
Stores
 Square
Feet
 Percentage of
Total
Annualized
Revenues
Tenant Number of
Stores
 Square
Feet
 
Percentage of
Total
Annualized
Revenues
(1)
1
L Brands, Inc. (1)
 162
 860,953
 3.44% 
L Brands, Inc. (2)
 143
  814,777
  3.59% 
2
Signet Jewelers Limited (2)
 218
 325,882
 2.84% 
Signet Jewelers Limited (3)
 199
 290,527
 2.93% 
3
Ascena Retail Group, Inc. (3)
 214
 1,083,122
 2.60% 
Ascena Retail Group, Inc. (4)
 193
 979,572
 2.45% 
4Foot Locker, Inc. 136
 590,827
 2.33% Foot Locker, Inc. 120
 542,662
 2.40% 
5AE Outfitters Retail Company 80
 493,051
 1.99% AE Outfitters Retail Company 71
 441,331
 1.94% 
6
Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. (4)
 28
 1,524,370
 1.69% 
Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. (5)
 27
 1,534,783
 1.72% 
7
Genesco Inc. (5)
 192
 306,878
 1.69% 
Genesco Inc. (6)
 177
 284,764
 1.69% 
8The Gap, Inc. 69
 764,807
 1.69% The Gap, Inc. 60
 679,341
 1.55% 
9Express Fashions 45
 366,176
 1.22% 
Luxottica Group, S.P.A. (7)
 110
 240,862
 1.23% 
10Abercrombie & Fitch, Co. 54
 366,613
 1.21% Express Fashions 40
 332,070
 1.21% 
11
Luxottica Group, S.P.A. (6)
 120
 266,372
 1.21% Forever 21 Retail, Inc. 23
 460,658
 1.20% 
12
JC Penney Company, Inc. (7)
 61
 6,980,160
 1.20% Finish Line, Inc. 51
 269,844
 1.10% 
13Forever 21 Retail, Inc. 25
 466,386
 1.17% Abercrombie & Fitch, Co. 49
 333,198
 1.10% 
14Finish Line, Inc. 61
 315,906
 1.13% The Buckle, Inc. 47
 244,767
 1.03% 
15Charlotte Russe Holding, Inc. 55
 353,959
 1.08% 
JC Penney Company, Inc. (8)
 53
 6,250,809
 1.01% 
16The Buckle, Inc. 52
 266,935
 1.03% Charlotte Russe Holding, Inc. 49
 312,350
 1.00% 
17
Best Buy Co., Inc. (8)
 63
 548,312
 0.99% 
Aeropostale, Inc. (9)
 54
 208,286
 0.88% 
18Aeropostale, Inc. 69
 262,303
 0.97% H&M 32
 656,828
 0.86% 
19Claire's Stores, Inc. 112
 140,054
 0.82% Shoe Show, Inc. 44
 568,404
 0.82% 
20New York & Company, Inc. 42
 281,919
 0.80% The Children's Place Retail Stores, Inc. 55
 240,246
 0.79% 
21Shoe Show, Inc. 51
 640,385
 0.78% New York & Company, Inc. 35
 235,583
 0.78% 
22Barnes & Noble Inc. 20
 604,028
 0.77% Cinemark 9
 496,674
 0.77% 
23The Children's Place Retail Stores, Inc. 61
 265,624
 0.77% 
Best Buy Co., Inc. (10)
 50
 459,864
 0.77% 
24Cinemark 10
 524,772
 0.75% Claire's Stores, Inc. 97
 122,811
 0.77% 
25H&M 27
 552,089
 0.74% Barnes & Noble Inc. 19
  579,660
  0.75% 
 2,027
  19,151,883
  34.91%  1,807
  17,580,671
  34.34% 
              
(1)L Brands, Inc. operates Victoria's Secret, PINK and Bath & Body Works.Includes the Company's proportionate share of revenues from unconsolidated affiliates based on our ownership percentage in the respective joint venture and any other applicable terms.
(2)Signet Jewelers Limited operates Kay Jewelers, Marks & Morgan, JB Robinson, Shaw's Jewelers, Osterman's Jewelers, LeRoy's Jewelers, Jared Jewelers, Belden Jewelers, Ultra Diamonds, Rogers Jewelers, Zales, Peoples and Piercing Pagoda.L Brands, Inc. operates Victoria's Secret, PINK, White Barn Candle and Bath & Body Works.
(3)Ascena Retail Group, Inc. operates Justice, Dressbarn, Maurices, Lane Bryant and Catherines. In September 2015, Ascena acquired Ann Inc. which operates Ann Taylor, LOFT, and Lou & Grey.Signet Jewelers Limited operates Kay Jewelers, Marks & Morgan, JB Robinson, Shaw's Jewelers, Osterman's Jewelers, LeRoy's Jewelers, Jared Jewelers, Belden Jewelers, Ultra Diamonds, Rogers Jewelers, Zale, Peoples and Piercing Pagoda.
(4)Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. operates Dick's Sporting Goods, Golf Galaxy and Field & Stream stores.Ascena Retail Group, Inc. operates Justice, Dressbarn, Maurices, Lane Bryant, Catherines, Ann Taylor, LOFT, and Lou & Grey.
(5)Genesco Inc. operates Journey's, Underground by Journeys, Hat World, Lids, Hat Zone, and Cap Factory stores.Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. operates Dick's Sporting Goods, Golf Galaxy and Field & Stream stores.
(6)Luxottica Group, S.P.A. operates Lenscrafters, Sunglass Hut, and Pearle Vision.Genesco Inc. operates Journey's, Underground by Journey's, Shi by Journey's, Johnston & Murphy, Hat Shack, Lids, Hat Zone, and Clubhouse stores.
(7)JC Penney Co., Inc. owns 31 of these stores. The above chart includes one store that was closed as of December 31, 2015 but where JC Penney remains obligated for rent under the terms of the lease.Luxottica Group, S.P.A. operates Lenscrafters, Sunglass Hut, and Pearle Vision.
(8)Best Buy Co., Inc. operates Best Buy and Best Buy Mobile.JC Penney Co., Inc. owns 30 of these stores.
(9)The above chart includes 10 Aeropostale stores that were terminated effective December 31, 2016.
(10)Best Buy Co., Inc. operates Best Buy and Best Buy Mobile.


Growth Strategy
Our objective is to achieve growth in funds from operations ("FFO") (see page 7677 for a discussion of funds from operations) and reduce our overall cost of debt and equity by maximizing same-center net operating income ("NOI"), total earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") and cash flows through a variety of methods as further discussed below.

4FFO and same-center NOI are non-GAAP measures. For a description of same-center NOI, a reconciliation from net income to same-center NOI, and an explanation of why we believe this is a useful performance measure, see Non-GAAP Measure - Same-center Net Operating Income in “Results of Operations.” For a description of FFO, a reconciliation from net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders, and an explanation of why we believe this is a useful performance measure, see Non-GAAP Measure - Funds from Operations within the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section.



Leasing, Management and Marketing 
Our objective is to maximize cash flows from our existing Properties through:
aggressive leasing that seeks to increase occupancy and facilitate an optimal merchandise mix,
originating and renewing leases at higher gross rents per square foot compared to the previous lease,
merchandising, marketing, sponsorship and promotional activities and
actively controlling operating costs.
Redevelopments  
Redevelopments represent situations where we capitalize on opportunities to add incremental square footage or increase the productivity of previously occupied space through aesthetic upgrades, retenanting and/or changing the use of the space. Many times, redevelopments result from acquiring possession of Anchor space (such as former Sears and JC Penney stores) and subdividing it into multiple spaces. The following presents the redevelopments we completed during 20152016 and those under construction at December 31, 20152016 (dollars in thousands):
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location 
CBL
Ownership
Interest
 
Total
Project
Square Feet
 
Total
Cost (1)
 
Cost to
Date (2)
 
Actual/
Expected
Opening Date
 
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Completed in 2015:              
Mall Redevelopments:              
Brookfield Square - Sears Redevelopment
    (Blackfin Ameripub, Jason's Deli)
 Brookfield, WI 100% 21,814
 $7,700
 $6,102
 Fall-15 8.0%
Hickory Point Mall - JCP Redevelopment (Hobby
     Lobby)
 Forsyth, IL 100% 60,000
 2,764
 2,224
 July-15 10.7%
Janesville Mall - JCP Redevelopment (Dick's Sporting Goods/ULTA) Janesville, WI 100% 149,522
 11,091
 9,428
 September-15 8.4%
Meridian Mall - Gordmans Lansing, MI 100% 50,000
 7,193
 6,043
 July-15 10.3%
Northgate Mall - Streetscape/ULTA Chattanooga, TN 100% 50,852
 8,989
 6,746
 September-15 10.5%
Regency Mall - Sears (Dunham's Sports) Racine, WI 100% 89,119
 3,404
 2,851
 Fall-15 9.0%
Total Redevelopments Completed     421,307
 $41,141
 $33,394
    
               
Currently under construction:              
Mall Redevelopments:              
CoolSprings Galleria - Sears Redevelopment
    (American Girl, Cheesecake Factory)
 Nashville, TN 50% 182,163
 $32,816
 $22,701
 
May-15/
Summer-16
 7.4%
Northpark Mall - Dunham's Sports Joplin, MO 100% 80,524
 3,362
 713
 Summer-16 9.5%
Oak Park Mall - Self Development Overland Park, KS 50% 6,735
 1,210
 429
 Summer-16 8.2%
Randolph Mall - JCP Redevelopment (Ross/ULTA) Asheboro, NC 100% 33,796
 4,372
 2,252
 Summer-16 7.8%
Total Redevelopments Under Construction     303,218
 $41,760
 $26,095
    
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location 
CBL
Ownership
Interest
 
Total
Project
Square Feet
 
Total
Cost (1)
 
Cost to
Date (2)
 
Actual/
Expected
Opening Date
 
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Completed in 2016:              
Mall Redevelopments:              
College Square - JCP Redevelopment (Dick's/ULTA) Morristown, TN 100% 84,842
 $14,881
 $9,334
 Oct-16 7.6%
CoolSprings Galleria - Sears Redevelopment (American Girl, Cheesecake Factory) Nashville, TN 50% 208,976
 32,307
 36,505
 May-16 7.2%
East Towne Mall (Planet Fitness / Shops) Madison, WI 100% 27,692
 2,142
 2,560
 Nov-16 12.1%
Northpark Mall (Dunham's Sports) Joplin, MO 100% 80,524
 4,007
 4,274
 Nov-16 9.5%
Oak Park Mall - Self Development Overland Park, KS 50% 6,735
 1,230
 1,216
 Jul/Aug-16 8.2%
Randolph Mall - JCP Redevelopment
(Ross/ULTA)
(3)
 Asheboro, NC 100% 33,796
 4,513
 4,257
 May/Jul-16 7.8%
Total Redevelopment Completed     442,565
 $59,080
 $58,146
    
               
Currently under construction:              
Mall Redevelopments:              
College Square - Partial Belk Redevelopment (Planet Fitness) Morristown, TN 100% 20,000
 $1,549
 $21
 Spring-17 9.9%
Hickory Point Mall (T.J. Maxx/Shops) Forsyth, IL 100% 50,030
 3,581
 110
 Fall-17 10.0%
York Galleria - Partial JCP Redevelopment - (H&M/Shops) York, PA 100% 42,672
 5,597
 2,157
 Spring-17 7.8%
York Galleria - Partial JCP Redevelopment (Gold's Gym/Shops) York, PA 100% 40,832
 5,658
 2,118
 Spring-17 12.8%
Total Redevelopments Under Construction     153,534
 $16,385
 $4,406
    
(1)Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.
(3)This mall was sold in December 2016.


Renovations
Renovations usually include remodeling and upgrading existing facades, uniform signage, new entrances and floor coverings, updating interior décor, resurfacing parking lots and improving the lighting of interiors and parking lots. Renovations can result in attracting new retailers, increased rental rates, sales and occupancy levels and maintaining the Property's market dominance. Our 20152016 renovation program included upgrades at five of our malls including Dakota Square Mall in Minot, ND; Janesville Mall in Janesville, WI; Laurel Park Place in Livonia, MI; Monroeville Mall in Pittsburgh, PA and Sunrise Mall in Brownsville, TX. Renovation expenditures for 2015 included certain capital expenditures related to the parking decks at West County Center. We invested $30.8 million in renovations in 2015. The total investment in the renovations that are scheduled for 2016 is projected to be $15.0 million, which includes approximately $7.0 million, at our share, of a $13.8 million renovation at CoolSprings Galleria in Nashville, TN as well as other eco-friendly green renovations. In total, we invested $11.9 million in renovations in 2016. The total investment in the renovations that are scheduled for 2017 is projected to be $11.1 million, which primarily is for floor renovations at East Towne Mall in Madison, WI and Asheville Mall in Asheville, NC.

5



Development of New Retail Properties and Expansions
In general, we seek development opportunities in middle-market trade areas that we believe are under-served by existing retail operations. These middle-markets must also have sufficientstrong demographics to provide the opportunity to effectively maintain a competitive position. The following presents the new developmentsdevelopment we opened during 20152016 and thosethe development under construction at December 31, 20152016 (dollars in thousands):
   CBL's Share of    CBL's Share of 
Property Location 
CBL
Ownership
Interest
 
Total
Project
Square Feet
 
Total
Cost (1)
 
Cost to
Date (2)
 
Actual/
Expected
Opening Date
 
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
 Location 
CBL
Ownership
Interest
 
Total
Project
Square Feet
 
Total
Cost (1)
 
Cost to
Date (2)
 
Actual/Expected
Opening Date
 
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Completed in 2015:              
Completed in 2016:              
Community Center:              
Parkway Plaza Fort Oglethorpe, GA 100% 134,050
 $17,325
 $16,564
 March-15 9.0%
Ambassador Town Center Lafayette, LA 65% 431,139
 $40,295
 $34,906
 Apr-16 8.5%
              
Currently under construction:                      
Community Center:       
Ambassador Town Center Lafayette, LA 65% 431,070
 $40,724
 $25,130
 Spring-16 8.8%
Outlet Center:       
The Outlets Shoppes at Laredo Laredo, TX 65% 357,756
 $69,926
 $57,056
 Spring-17 9.6%
(1)Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.


We can also generate additional revenues by expanding a Property through the addition of department stores, mall stores and large retail formats.formats and Mall stores, including restaurants and entertainment venues. An expansion also protects the Property's competitive position within its market. The following presentstables present the expansions we completed during 20152016 and those under construction at December 31, 20152016 (dollars in thousands):
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location 
CBL
Ownership
Interest
 
Total
Project
Square Feet
 
Total
Cost (1)
 
Cost to
Date (2)
 
Actual/
Expected
Opening Date
 
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Completed in 2015:              
Mall/Outlet Center Expansions:              
Fremaux Town Center - Phase II Slidell, LA 65% 281,032
 $24,684
 $21,848
 October-15 9.7%
Mid Rivers Mall - Planet Fitness St Peters, MO 100% 13,068
 2,576
 2,586
 May-15 13.8%
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Parcel Development Woodstock, GA 75% 9,600
 2,657
 2,897
 May-15 9.3%
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II Woodstock, GA 75% 32,944
 4,174
 2,484
 Fall-15 13.9%
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass - Phase II Simpsonville, KY 65% 53,378
 7,671
 5,305
 Fall-15 11.0%
Sunrise Mall - Dick's Sporting Goods Brownsville, TX 100% 50,000
 8,278
 5,722
 October-15 8.8%
      440,022
 50,040
 40,842
    
               
Community Center Expansions:              
Hammock Landing - Academy Sports West Melbourne, FL 50% 63,092
 4,952
 3,361
 March-15 8.6%
Statesboro Crossing - Phase II (ULTA) Statesboro, GA 50% 10,000
 1,246
 952
 September-15 8.1%
      73,092
 6,198
 4,313
    
               
Total Expansions Opened     513,114
 $56,238
 $45,155
    
               
Currently under construction:              
Mall Expansion:              
Kirkwood Mall - Self Development (Panera Bread, Verizon, Caribou Coffee) Bismarck, ND 100% 12,570
 $3,702
 $3,672
 
Fall-15/
Spring-16
 10.5%
               
Community Center Expansion:              
High Pointe Commons - Petco Harrisburg, PA 50% 12,885
 1,055
 47
 Spring-16 10.5%
               
Total Expansions Under Development     25,455
 $4,757
 $3,719
    
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location 
CBL
Ownership
Interest
 
Total
Project
Square Feet
 
Total
Cost (1)
 
Cost to
Date (2)
 
Actual
Opening Date
 
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Completed in 2016:              
Mall Expansions:              
Dakota Square Mall - Expansion Minot, ND 100% 23,922
 $7,284
 $6,083
 Nov-16 7.5%
Friendly Center - Cheesecake Factory Greensboro, NC 50% 9,156
 2,365
 1,727
 Oct-16 10.4%
Friendly Center - Shops Greensboro, NC 50% 12,765
 2,540
 1,960
 Nov-16 8.4%
Hamilton Place - Theatre Chattanooga, TN 90% 30,169
 4,868
 3,511
 Sep-16 9.1%
Kirkwood Mall - Self Development (Panera Bread, Verizon, Caribou Coffee) Bismarck, ND 100% 12,570
 3,702
 4,210
 Mar-16 10.5%
      88,582
 20,759
 17,491
    
               
Community Center Expansions:              
The Forum at Grandview - Expansion Madison, MS 75% 24,516
 5,598
 4,135
 Dec-16 8.5%
Hammock Landing - Expansion West Melbourne, FL 50% 23,717
 2,431
 1,659
 Nov-16 10.7%
High Pointe Commons (Petco) (3)
 Harrisburg, PA 50% 12,885
 1,012
 820
 Sep-16 10.5%
      61,118
 9,041
 6,614
    
               
Total Expansions Opened     149,700
 $29,800
 $24,105
    
(1)Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.

(3)This community center was sold in September 2016.
6


        CBL's Share of    
Property Location 
CBL
Ownership
Interest
 
Total
Project
Square Feet
 
Total
Cost (1)
 
Cost to
Date (2)
 
Expected
Opening Date
 
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Currently under construction:              
Mall Expansions:              
Kirkwood Mall - Lucky 13 Bismarck, ND 100% 6,500
 $3,200
 $751
 Summer-17 7.6%
Mayfaire Town Center - Phase I Wilmington, NC 100% 67,766
 19,395
 9,108
 Spring-17 8.4%
Parkdale Mall - Restaurant Addition Beaumont, TX 100% 4,700
 1,277
 5
 Winter-17 10.7%
Total Expansions Under Development     78,966
 23,872
 9,864
    

(1)Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.
Shadow Development Pipeline
We are continually pursuing new development opportunities and have projects in various stages of pre-development. Our shadow pipeline consists of projects for Properties on which we have completed initial project analysis and design but which have not commenced construction as of December 31, 2015. The following presents our shadow development pipeline at2016. Subsequent to December 31, 2015 (dollars2016, we acquired five Sears' locations, which were then leased back to Sears, and four Macy's locations. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for more information. These Properties will be redeveloped in thousands):

Shadow Pipeline of Properties Under Development at December 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
CBL's Share of
PropertyLocation
CBL
Ownership
Interest
Total
Project
Square
Feet
Estimated
 Total
Cost (1)the future.
Expected
Opening
Date
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Mall Expansions:
Dakota Square Mall - ExpansionMinot, ND100%24,000 - 26,000$7,000 - $8,000Fall-167% - 8%
Friendly Center - ShopsGreensboro, NC50%12,000 - 13,000 2,500 - 3,000Fall-168% - 9%
Hamilton Place - TheatreChattanooga, TN100%30,000 - 35,0005,000 - 6,000Fall-169% - 10%
Mayfaire Town Center - Phase IWilmington, NC100%65,000 - 70,00019,000 - 21,000Fall-168% - 9%
131,000 - 144,000$33,500 - $38,000
Community Center Expansion:
Hammock Landing - ExpansionWest Melbourne, FL50%23,000 - 26,000$2,250 - $2,750Fall-1610% - 11%
(1)Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
Acquisitions
We believe there is opportunity for growth through acquisitions of regional malls and other associated properties that complement our portfolio. We selectively acquire properties we believe can appreciate in value by increasing NOI through our development, leasing and management expertise.


Environmental Matters
A discussion of the current effects and potential future impacts on our business and Properties of compliance with federal, state and local environmental regulations is presented in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the subheading “Risks Related to Real Estate Investments.”
Competition
The Properties compete with various shopping facilities in attracting retailers to lease space. In addition, retailers at our Properties face competition from discount shopping centers, outlet centers, wholesale clubs, direct mail, television shopping networks, the internet and other retail shopping developments. The extent of the retail competition varies from market to market. We work aggressively to attract customers through marketing promotions and campaigns. Many of our retailers have adopted an omni-channel approach which leverages sales through both on-line and in-store retailing channels.
Seasonality
The shopping center business is, to some extent, seasonal in nature with tenants typically achieving the highest levels of sales during the fourth quarter due to the holiday season, which generally results in higher percentage rent income in the fourth quarter. Additionally, the Malls earn most of their “temporary” rents (rents from short-term tenants) during the holiday period. Thus, occupancy levels and revenue production are generally the highest in the fourth quarter of each year. Results of operations realized in any one quarter may not be indicative of the results likely to be experienced over the course of our fiscal year.
Recent Developments
AcquisitionsNew Developments
In June 2015,the second quarter of 2016, we acquired Mayfaire Town Centerformed a 65/35 joint venture, Laredo Outlet JV, LLC, to develop The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo in Laredo, TX. We initially contributed $7.7 million, which consisted of a cash contribution of $2.4 million and Community Center for $192.0our interest in a note receivable of $5.3 million, and the third party partner contributed $10.7 million, which included land and construction costs to date. We contributed 100% of the capital to fund the project until the pro rata 65% contribution of $19.8 million was reached in cash. We subsequently sold Mayfaire Community Center in December 2015 for $56.3 million. See Note 3 and Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.third quarter of 2016. All subsequent future contributions will be funded on a 65/35 pro rata basis.

7



Dispositions
We sold a mall, threecompleted the disposition of interests in seven malls, two associated centers, and twofour community centers and five office buildings in 20152016 for an aggregate gross sales price of $104.9$414.0 million. After loan repayment or assumption by buyer, commissions and closing costs, the sales generated an aggregate $103.5$340.0 million of net proceeds.proceeds ($252.9 million at our share). Additionally, we sold our 50% interest in an unconsolidated affiliate to a new unconsolidated joint venture, in which we have a 10% ownership interest, as described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. We also returned one mall to the lender in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt secured by the Property and recognized a gain on sale of real estate assets of approximately $26.1 million, at our share, from outparcel sales. As of December 31, 2016, we have classified two office buildings as held for sale that were sold subsequent to December 31, 2016. See Note 4, Note 5, Note 6 and Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for further information. We also sold two apartment complexes for an aggregate $29.0 million net sales price and received approximately $29.0 million from outparcel sales.additional information on these dispositions.
Impairment Losses
During the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, we recorded a loss on impairment totaling $105.9 million. Of this total, $100.0$116.8 million, relateswhich primarily consists of $96.7 million related to Chesterfield Mall, a Non-Core2016 Property $2.6dispositions, $15.4 million is attributable to one Mall disposition, $1.9two malls that are in foreclosure and $3.8 million relatesrelated to the dispositiontwo office buildings that are classified as held for sale as of an Associated Center and $1.4 million is from the sale of two outparcels and a building at a formerly owned Mall.December 31, 2016. See Note 4, Note 15 and Note 1519 to the consolidated financial statements for additionalfurther details.
Gain on Investments
In the fourth quarter of 2016, we received $15.5 million upon the redemption of our 6.2% noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of Jinsheng Group (“Jinsheng”), an established mall operating and real estate development company located in Nanjing, China and recorded a gain on investment of $10.1 million. We had previously recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $5.3 million related to this investment in 2009 upon the decline of China's real estate market. This gain was partially offset by a loss of $2.6 million related to the redemption of our ownership interest in a consolidated joint venture that was redeemed in the fourth quarter of 2016 for $3.8 million. See Note 5 and Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.


Financing and Capital Markets Activity    
We continue tomade substantial progress during 2016 in our strategy to build a high-quality unencumbered pool of Properties in addition to balancing our leverage structure. Highlights of financing and capital markets activity for the year ended December 31, 20152016 include the following:
obtained an investment grade rating of BBB- from Standard & Poor's Rating Services ("S&P");
extended and modified our three unsecured credit facilities totaling $1.1 billion, reducing the borrowing spread tocompleted a rate of LIBOR plus 120 basis points and also reducing the annual facility fee to 25 basis points, based upon our current credit ratings, which represents an aggregate 25 basis points improvement over the rate on the previous facilities;
closed on a new four-year (including extensions) $350.0$400 million unsecured term loan, bearing interestbond issuance at LIBOR plus 135 basis points, based upona fixed-rate of 5.95%, utilizing proceeds to reduce balances on our current credit ratings;unsecured lines of credit;
retired $210.1 million in mortgage loans, at our share, which added eight Properties to our unencumbered pool, resulting in over 48% of our total consolidated NOI being unencumbered at year-end;
completed $314.5$162.1 million of new secured non-recourse financingsin loan restructurings, at aour share, reducing the weighted-average interest rate of 4.07%to 4.75% from 6.36%, representing a 178 basis point improvement over the interest rate borne by the maturingon four property-level loans;
retired approximately $432 million of consolidated property-specific loans, adding more than $742 million of undepreciated book value to our unencumbered pool; and
sold one mall, three associated centers, two community centers,disposed of interests in two Class-A apartment complexes and outparcels to generate grossProperties as noted above, generating aggregate net proceeds of over $150$340 million, which were primarily used to reduce the balances on our unsecured lines of credit.
Equity
Common Stock and Common Units
Our authorized common stock consists of 350,000,000 shares at $0.01 par value per share. We had 170,490,948170,792,645 and 170,260,273170,490,948 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively. The Operating Partnership had 199,748,131199,085,032 and 199,532,908199,748,131 common units outstanding as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.
Preferred Stock
Our authorized preferred stock consists of 15,000,000 shares at $0.01 par value per share. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of our outstanding cumulative redeemable preferred stock.
Financial Information About Segments
See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for information about our reportable segments.
Employees
CBL does not have any employees other than its statutory officers.  Our Management Company currently has 617586 full-time and 127111 part-time employees. None of our employees are represented by a union.
 Corporate Offices
Our principal executive offices are located at CBL Center, 2030 Hamilton Place Boulevard, Suite 500, Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37421 and our telephone number is (423) 855-0001.

8



 Available Information
There is additional information about us on our web site at cblproperties.com. Electronic copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge by visiting the “investor relations” section of our web site. These reports are posted as soon as reasonably practical after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").SEC. The information on our web site is not, and should not be considered, a part of this Form 10-K. 


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 
Set forth below are certain factors that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.  Any one or more of the following factors may cause our actual results for various financial reporting periods to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us, or on our behalf. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” contained herein on page 1
RISKS RELATED TO REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS
Real property investments are subject to various risks, many of which are beyond our control, thatwhich could cause declines in the operating revenues and/or the underlying value of one or more of our Properties.
A number of factors may decrease the income generated by a retail shopping center property, including: 
national, regional and local economic climates, which may be negatively impacted by loss of jobs, production slowdowns, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, acts of violence, war or terrorism, declines in residential real estate activity and other factors which tend to reduce consumer spending on retail goods;
adverse changes in levels of consumer spending, consumer confidence and seasonal spending (especially during the holiday season when many retailers generate a disproportionate amount of their annual profits);
local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of, or reduction in demand for, retail space or retail goods, and the availability and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants;
increased operating costs, such as increases in repairs and maintenance, real property taxes, utility rates and insurance premiums;
delays or cost increases associated with the opening of new properties or renovatedredevelopment and expansion of properties, due to higher than estimated construction costs, cost overruns, delays in receiving zoning, occupancy or other governmental approvals, lack of availability of materials and labor, weather conditions, and similar factors which may be outside our ability to control;
perceptions by retailers or shoppers of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the shopping center;
the willingness and ability of the shopping center’s owner to provide capable management and maintenance services; and
the convenience and quality of competing retail properties and other retailing options, such as the internet.
In addition, other factors may adversely affect the value of our Properties without affecting their current revenues, including:
adverse changes in governmental regulations, such as local zoning and land use laws, environmental regulations or local tax structures that could inhibit our ability to proceed with development, expansion or renovation activities that otherwise would be beneficial to our Properties;
potential environmental or other legal liabilities that reduce the amount of funds available to us for investment in our Properties;
any inability to obtain sufficient financing (including construction financing, permanent debt, unsecured notes issuances, lines of credit and permanent debt)term loans), or the inability to obtain such financing on commercially favorable terms, to fund repayment of maturing loans, new developments, acquisitions, and property redevelopments, expansions and renovations which otherwise would benefit our Properties; and
an environment of rising interest rates, which could negatively impact both the value of commercial real estate such as retail shopping centers and the overall retail climate.

9



Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly affect our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our Properties and harm our financial condition.
Substantially all of our total consolidated assets consist of investments in real properties. Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to quickly sell one or more Properties in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions is limited. The real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and demand for space, that are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any Property for the price or on the terms we set, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a


willing purchaser and to close the sale of a Property. In addition, current economic and capital market conditions might make it more difficult for us to sell Properties or might adversely affect the price we receive for Properties that we do sell, as prospective buyers might experience increased costs of debt financing or other difficulties in obtaining debt financing.
Moreover, there are some limitations under federal income tax laws applicable to REITs that limit our ability to sell assets. In addition, because many of our Properties are generally mortgaged to secure our debts, we may not be able to obtain a release of a lien on a mortgaged Property without the payment of the associated debt and/or a substantial prepayment penalty, which restricts our ability to dispose of a Property, even though the sale might otherwise be desirable. Furthermore, the number of prospective buyers interested in purchasing shopping centers is limited. Therefore, if we want to sell one or more of our Properties, we may not be able to dispose of it in the desired time period and may receive less consideration than we originally invested in the Property.
Before a Property can be sold, we may be required to make expenditures to correct defects or to make improvements. We cannot assure you that we will have funds available to correct those defects or to make those improvements, and if we cannot do so, we might not be able to sell the Property, or might be required to sell the Property on unfavorable terms. In acquiring a property, we might agree to provisions that materially restrict us from selling that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as limitations on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. These factors and any others that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our Properties could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We may elect not to proceed with certain development, redevelopments or expansion projects once they have been undertaken, resulting in charges that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for the period in which the charge is taken.
We intend to pursue development, redevelopments and expansion activities as opportunities arise. In connection with any development, redevelopments or expansion, we will incur various risks, including the risk that development, redevelopments or expansion opportunities explored by us may be abandoned for various reasons including, but not limited to, credit disruptions that require the Company to conserve its cash until the capital markets stabilize or alternative credit or funding arrangements can be made. Developments, redevelopments or expansions also include the risk that construction costs of a project may exceed original estimates, possibly making the project unprofitable. Other risks include the risk that we may not be able to refinance construction loans which are generally with full recourse to us, the risk that occupancy rates and rents at a completed project will not meet projections and will be insufficient to make the project profitable, and the risk that we will not be able to obtain Anchor, mortgage lender and property partner approvals for certain expansion activities.
When we elect not to proceed with a development opportunity, the development costs ordinarily are charged against income for the then-current period. Any such charge could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for the period in which the charge is taken.
Certain of our Properties are subject to ownership interests held by third parties, whose interests may conflict with ours and thereby constrain us from taking actions concerning these Properties which otherwise would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.
We own partial interests in 1716 malls, 87 associated centers, 78 community centers and 72 office buildings. Governor’s Square and Governor’s Plaza in Clarksville, TN,TN; Kentucky Oaks Mall in Paducah, KY andKY; Fremaux Town Center in Slidell, LA and Ambassador Town Center in Lafayette, LA are all owned by unconsolidated joint ventures and are managed by a property manager that is affiliated with the third party partner, which receives a fee for its services. The third party partner of each of these Properties controls the cash flow distributions, although our approval is required for certain major decisions.  The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City in Oklahoma City, OK,OK; The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg in Gettysburg, PA,PA; The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso in El Paso, TX,TX; The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta in Woodstock, GA and The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass in Simpsonville, KY are owned by consolidated joint ventures and managed by a property manager that is affiliated with the third party partner, which receives a fee for its services.

10



Where we serve as managing general partner (or equivalent) of the entities that own our Properties, we may have certain fiduciary responsibilities to the other owners of those entities. In certain cases, the approval or consent of the other owners is required before we may sell, finance, expand or make other significant changes in the operations of such Properties. To the extent such approvals or consents are required, we may experience difficulty in, or may be prevented from, implementing our plans with respect to expansion, development, financing or other similar transactions with respect to such Properties.
With respect to those Properties for which we do not serve as managing general partner (or equivalent), we do not have day-to-day operational control or control over certain major decisions, including leasing and the timing and amount of distributions, which could result in decisions by the managing entity that do not fully reflect our interests. This includes decisions relating to the requirements that we must satisfy in order to maintain our status as a REIT for tax purposes. However, decisions relating to


sales, expansion and disposition of all or substantially all of the assets and financings are subject to approval by the Operating Partnership.
Bankruptcy of joint venture partners could impose delays and costs on us with respect to the jointly owned retail Properties.
In addition to the possible effects on our joint ventures of a bankruptcy filing by us, the bankruptcy of one of the other investors in any of our jointly owned shopping centers could materially and adversely affect the relevant Property or Properties. Under the bankruptcy laws, we would be precluded from taking some actions affecting the estate of the other investor without prior approval of the bankruptcy court, which would, in most cases, entail prior notice to other parties and a hearing in the bankruptcy court. At a minimum, the requirement to obtain court approval may delay the actions we would or might want to take. If the relevant joint venture through which we have invested in a Property has incurred recourse obligations, the discharge in bankruptcy of one of the other investors might result in our ultimate liability for a greater portion of those obligations than we would otherwise bear. 
We may incur significant costs related to compliance with environmental laws, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and the funds available to us to pay dividends.
Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of petroleum, certain hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such real estate. Such laws typically impose such liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such substances. The costs of remediation or removal of such substances may be substantial. The presence of such substances, or the failure to promptly remove or remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner's or operator's ability to lease or sell such real estate or to borrow using such real estate as collateral. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such substances at the disposal or treatment facility, regardless of whether such facility is owned or operated by such person. Certain laws also impose requirements on conditions and activities that may affect the environment or the impact of the environment on human health. Failure to comply with such requirements could result in the imposition of monetary penalties (in addition to the costs to achieve compliance) and potential liabilities to third parties. Among other things, certain laws require abatement or removal of friable and certain non-friable asbestos-containing materials in the event of demolition or certain renovations or remodeling. Certain laws regarding asbestos-containing materials require building owners and lessees, among other things, to notify and train certain employees working in areas known or presumed to contain asbestos-containing materials. Certain laws also impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or property damage associated with asbestos-containing materials. In connection with the ownership and operation of properties, we may be potentially liable for all or a portion of such costs or claims.
All of our Properties (but not properties for which we hold an option to purchase but do not yet own) have been subject to Phase I environmental assessments or updates of existing Phase I environmental assessments. Such assessments generally consisted of a visual inspection of the Properties, review of federal and state environmental databases and certain information regarding historic uses of the Property and adjacent areas and the preparation and issuance of written reports. Some of the Properties contain, or contained, underground storage tanks used for storing petroleum products or wastes typically associated with automobile service or other operations conducted at the Properties. Certain Properties contain, or contained, dry-cleaning establishments utilizing solvents. Where believed to be warranted, samplings of building materials or subsurface investigations were undertaken. At certain Properties, where warranted by the conditions, we have developed and implemented an operations and maintenance program that establishes operating procedures with respect to asbestos-containing materials. The cost associated with the development and implementation of such programs was not material. We have also obtained environmental insurance coverage at certain of our Properties.
We believe that our Properties are in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state and local ordinances and regulations regarding the handling, discharge and emission of hazardous or toxic substances. As of December 31, 2015,2016, we have recorded in our consolidated financial statements a liability of $2.9$3.1 million related to potential future asbestos abatement activities

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at our Properties which are not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We have not been notified by any governmental authority, and are not otherwise aware, of any material noncompliance, liability or claim relating to hazardous or toxic substances in connection with any of our present or former Properties. Therefore, we have not recorded any liability related to hazardous or toxic substances. Nevertheless, it is possible that the environmental assessments available to us do not reveal all potential environmental liabilities. It is also possible that subsequent investigations will identify material contamination, that adverse environmental conditions have arisen subsequent to the performance of the environmental assessments, or that there are material environmental liabilities of which management is unaware. Moreover, no assurances can be given that (i) future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability or (ii) the current environmental condition of the Properties has not been or will not be affected by tenants and occupants of the Properties, by the


condition of properties in the vicinity of the Properties or by third parties unrelated to us, the Operating Partnership or the relevant Property's partnership.
Possible terrorist activity or other acts of violence could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Future terrorist attacks in the United States, and other acts of violence, including terrorism or war, might result in declining consumer confidence and spending, which could harm the demand for goods and services offered by our tenants and the values of our Properties, and might adversely affect an investment in our securities. A decrease in retail demand could make it difficult for us to renew or re-lease our Properties at lease rates equal to or above historical rates and, to the extent our tenants are affected, could adversely affect their ability to continue to meet obligations under their existing leases. Terrorist activities also could directly affect the value of our Properties through damage, destruction or loss. Furthermore, terrorist acts might result in increased volatility in national and international financial markets, which could limit our access to capital or increase our cost of obtaining capital.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND THE MARKET FOR OUR STOCK
Declines in economic conditions, including increased volatility in the capital and credit markets, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
An economic recession can result in extreme volatility and disruption of our capital and credit markets. The resulting economic environment may be affected by dramatic declines in the stock and housing markets, increases in foreclosures, unemployment and costs of living, as well as limited access to credit. This economic situation can, and most often will, impact consumer spending levels, which can result in decreased revenues for our tenants and related decreases in the values of our Properties. A sustained economic downward trend could impact our tenants' ability to meet their lease obligations due to poor operating results, lack of liquidity, bankruptcy or other reasons. Our ability to lease space and negotiate rents at advantageous rates could also be affected in this type of economic environment. Additionally, access to capital and credit markets could be disrupted over an extended period, which may make it difficult to obtain the financing we may need for future growth and/or to meet our debt service obligations as they mature. Any of these events could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The market price of our common stock or other securities may fluctuate significantly.
The market price of our common stock or other securities may fluctuate significantly in response to many factors, including: 
actual or anticipated variations in our operating results, funds from operations, cash flows or liquidity;
changes in our earnings estimates or those of analysts;
changes in our dividend policy;
impairment charges affecting the carrying value of one or more of our Properties or other assets;
publication of research reports about us, the retail industry or the real estate industry generally;
increases in market interest rates that lead purchasers of our securities to seek higher dividend or interest rate yields;
changes in market valuations of similar companies;
adverse market reaction to the amount of our outstanding debt at any time, the amount of our maturing debt in the near and medium term and our ability to refinance such debt and the terms thereof or our plans to incur additional debt in the future;
additions or departures of key management personnel;
actions by institutional security holders;
proposed or adopted regulatory or legislative changes or developments;

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speculation in the press or investment community;
changes in our credit ratings;
the occurrence of any of the other risk factors included in, or incorporated by reference in, this report; and
general market and economic conditions.
Many of the factors listed above are beyond our control. Those factors may cause the market price of our common stock or other securities to decline significantly, regardless of our financial performance and condition and prospects. It is impossible


to provide any assurance that the market price of our common stock or other securities will not fall in the future, and it may be difficult for holders to sell such securities at prices they find attractive, or at all.
Competition could adversely affect the revenues generated by our Properties, resulting in a reduction in funds available for distribution to our stockholders.
There are numerous shopping facilities that compete with our Properties in attracting retailers to lease space. In addition, retailers at our Properties face competition for customers from: 
discount shopping centers;
outlet malls;
wholesale clubs;
direct mail;
television shopping networks; and
shopping via the internet.on-line shopping.
Each of these competitive factors could adversely affect the amount of rents and tenant reimbursements that we are able to collect from our tenants, thereby reducing our revenues and the funds available for distribution to our stockholders.
We compete with many commercial developers, real estate companies and major retailers for prime development locations and for tenants. New regional malls or other retail shopping centers with more convenient locations or better rents may attract tenants or cause them to seek more favorable lease terms at, or prior to, renewal.
Increased operating expenses and decreased occupancy rates may not allow us to recover the majority of our common area maintenance (CAM) and other operating expenses from our tenants, which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and funds available for future distributions.
Energy costs, repairs, maintenance and capital improvements to common areas of our Properties, janitorial services, administrative, property and liability insurance costs and security costs are typically allocable to our Properties' tenants. Our lease agreements typically provide that the tenant is liable for a portion of the CAM and other operating expenses. While historically our lease agreements provided for variable CAM provisions, the majority of our current leases require an equal periodic tenant reimbursement amount for our cost recoveries which serves to fix our tenants' CAM contributions to us. In these cases, a tenant will pay a single specified rent amount, or a set expense reimbursement amount, subject to annual increases, regardless of the actual amount of operating expenses. The tenant's payment remains the same regardless of whether operating expenses increase or decrease, causing us to be responsible for any excess amounts or to benefit from any declines. As a result, the CAM and tenant reimbursements that we receive may or may not allow us to recover a substantial portion of these operating costs.
Additionally, in the event that our Properties are not fully occupied, we would be required to pay the portion of any operating, redevelopment or renovation expenses allocable to the vacant space(s) that would otherwise typically be paid by the residing tenant(s). Our cost recovery ratio was 101.7%99.6% for 2015.2016.
The loss of one or more significant tenants, due to bankruptcies or as a result of consolidations in the retail industry, could adversely affect both the operating revenues and value of our Properties.
Regional malls are typically anchored by well-known department stores and other significant tenants who generate shopping traffic at the mall. A decision by an Anchor tenant or other significant tenant to cease operations at one or more Properties could have a material adverse effect on those Properties and, by extension, on our financial condition and results of operations. The closing of an Anchor or other significant tenant may allow other Anchors and/or tenants at an affected Property to terminate their leases, to seek rent relief and/or cease operating their stores or otherwise adversely affect occupancy at the Property. In addition, key tenants at one or more Properties might terminate their leases as a result of mergers, acquisitions, consolidations,

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dispositions or bankruptcies in the retail industry. The bankruptcy and/or closure of one or more significant tenants, if we are not able to successfully re-tenant the affected space, could have a material adverse effect on both the operating revenues and underlying value of the Properties involved, reducing the likelihood that we would be able to sell the Properties if we decided to do so, or we may be required to incur redevelopment costs in order to successfully obtain new anchors or other significant tenants when such vacancies exist.


Our Properties may be subject to impairment charges which can adversely affect our financial results.
We monitor events or changes in circumstances that could indicate the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable.  When indicators of potential impairment are present that suggest that the carrying amounts of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable, we assess the recoverability of the asset by determining whether the asset’s carrying value will be recovered through the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected from our probability weighted use of the asset and its eventual disposition. In the event that such undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, we adjust the carrying value of the long-lived asset to its estimated fair value and recognize an impairment loss.  The estimated fair value is calculated based on the following information, in order of preference, depending upon availability:  (Level 1) recently quoted market prices, (Level 2) market prices for comparable properties, or (Level 3) the present value of future cash flows, including estimated salvage value. Certain of our long-lived assets may be carried at more than an amount that could be realized in a current disposition transaction.  Projections of expected future operating cash flows require that we estimate future market rental income amounts subsequent to expiration of current lease agreements, property operating expenses, the number of months it takes to re-lease the Property, and the number of years the Property is held for investment, among other factors. As these assumptions are subject to economic and market uncertainties, they are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter the assumptions used or management’s estimates of future possible outcomes. Therefore, the future cash flows estimated in our impairment analyses may not be achieved. For the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, we recorded a loss on impairment of real estate totaling $105.9 million. As described$116.8 million, which primarily consisted of $96.7 million related to 2016 Property dispositions, $15.4 million attributable to two malls that are in foreclosure and $3.8 million related to two office buildings that were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2016 and were sold subsequent to year-end. See Note 4, Note 15 and Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements $100.0 million relates to a Non-Core Mall, $2.6 million is attributable to one Mall disposition, $1.9 million relates to the disposition of an Associated Center and $1.4 million is from the sale of two outparcels and a building at a formerly owned Mall.for further details.
Inflation or deflation may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Increased inflation could have a pronounced negative impact on our mortgage and debt interest and general and administrative expenses, as these costs could increase at a rate higher than our rents. Also, inflation may adversely affect tenant leases with stated rent increases, which could be lower than the increase in inflation at any given time. Inflation could also have an adverse effect on consumer spending which could impact our tenants' sales and, in turn, our percentage rents, where applicable.
Deflation can result in a decline in general price levels, often caused by a decrease in the supply of money or credit. The predominant effects of deflation are high unemployment, credit contraction and weakened consumer demand. Restricted lending practices could impact our ability to obtain financings or refinancings for our Properties and our tenants' ability to obtain credit. Decreases in consumer demand can have a direct impact on our tenants and the rents we receive.
DataWe may face security breaches orthrough cyber-attacks as well as other significant disruptions of our information technology (IT) disruptionsnetworks and related systems, which could harm our business by disrupting our operations and compromising or corrupting confidential information, which could adversely impact our financial condition.
We face risks associated with security breaches, whether through cyber-attacks or cyber intrusions over the internet, malware, computer viruses, attachments to e-mails, persons inside our organization or persons with access to systems inside our organization, and other significant disruptions of our IT networks and related systems. The risk of a security breech or disruption, particularly through cyber-attack or cyber intrusion, including by computer hackers, foreign governments and cyber terrorists, has generally increased as the number, intensity and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions from around the world have increased. Our IT networks and related systems are essential to the operation of our business and our ability to perform day-to-day operations (including managing our building systems) and, in some cases, may be critical to the operations of certain of our tenants. Although we make efforts to maintain the security and integrity of these types of IT networks and related systems, and we have implemented various measures to manage the risk of a security breach or disruption, there can be no assurance that our security efforts and measures will be effective or that attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging. Even the most well protected information, networks, systems and facilities remain potentially vulnerable because the techniques used in such attempted security breaches evolve and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, and in some cases are designed not to be detected and, in fact, may not be detected. Accordingly, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures, and thus it is impossible for us to entirely mitigate this risk.
Certain agreements with prior owners of Properties that we have acquired may inhibit our ability to enter into future sale or refinancing transactions affecting such Properties, which otherwise would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.
Certain Properties that we originally acquired from third parties had unrealized gain attributable to the difference between the fair market value of such Properties and the third parties' adjusted tax basis in the Properties immediately prior to their

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contribution of such Properties to the Operating Partnership pursuant to our acquisition. For this reason, a taxable sale by us of any of such Properties, or a significant reduction in the debt encumbering such Properties, could result in adverse tax consequences


to the third parties who contributed these Properties in exchange for interests in the Operating Partnership. Under the terms of these transactions, we have generally agreed that we either will not sell or refinance such an acquired Property for a number of years in any transaction that would trigger adverse tax consequences for the parties from whom we acquired such Property, or else we will reimburse such parties for all or a portion of the additional taxes they are required to pay as a result of the transaction. Accordingly, these agreements may cause us not to engage in future sale or refinancing transactions affecting such Properties which otherwise would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders, or may increase the costs to us of engaging in such transactions.
Uninsured losses could adversely affect our financial condition, and in the future our insurance may not include coverage for acts of terrorism.
We carry a comprehensive blanket policy for general liability, property casualty (including fire, earthquake and flood) and rental loss covering all of the Properties, with specifications and insured limits customarily carried for similar properties. However, even insured losses could result in a serious disruption to our business and delay our receipt of revenue. Furthermore, there are some types of losses, including lease and other contract claims, as well as some types of environmental losses, that generally are not insured or are not economically insurable. If an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occurs, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a Property, as well as the anticipated future revenues from the Property. If this happens, we, or the applicable Property's partnership, may still remain obligated under guarantees provided to the lender for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the Property.
The general liability and property casualty insurance policies on our Properties currently include coverage for losses resulting from acts of terrorism, whether foreign or domestic. While we believe that the Properties are adequately insured in accordance with industry standards, the cost of general liability and property casualty insurance policies that include coverage for acts of terrorism has risen significantly subsequent to September 11, 2001. The cost of coverage for acts of terrorism is currently mitigated by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (“TRIA”). In January 2015, Congress reinstated TRIA under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015 ("TRIPRA") and extended the program through December 31, 2020. Under TRIPRA, the amount of terrorism-related insurance losses triggering the federal insurance threshold will be raised gradually from$100 million in 20142015 to $200 million in 2020. Additionally, the bill increases insurers' co-payments for losses exceeding their deductibles, in annual steps, from 15% in 20142015 to 20% in 2020. Each of these changes may have the effect of increasing the cost to insure against acts of terrorism for property owners, such as the Company, notwithstanding the other provisions of TRIPRA. Further, if TRIPRA is not continued beyond 2020 or is significantly modified, we may incur higher insurance costs and experience greater difficulty in obtaining insurance that covers terrorist-related damages. Our tenants may also have similar difficulties.
RISKS RELATED TO DEBT AND FINANCIAL MARKETS
A deterioration of the capital and credit markets could adversely affect our ability to access funds and the capital needed to refinance debt or obtain new debt.
We are significantly dependent upon external financing to fund the growth of our business and ensure that we meet our debt servicing requirements. Our access to financing depends on the willingness of lending institutions to grant credit to us and conditions in the capital markets in general. An economic recession may cause extreme volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets. We rely upon our largest credit facilities as sources of funding for numerous transactions. Our access to these funds is dependent upon the ability of each of the participants to the credit facilities to meet their funding commitments. When markets are volatile, access to capital and credit markets could be disrupted over an extended period of time and many financial institutions may not have the available capital to meet their previous commitments. The failure of one or more significant participants to our credit facilities to meet their funding commitments could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. This may make it difficult to obtain the financing we may need for future growth and/or to meet our debt service obligations as they mature. Although we have successfully obtained debt for refinancings and retirement of our maturing debt, acquisitions and the construction of new developments in the past, we cannot make any assurances as to whether we will be able to obtain debt in the future, or that the financing options available to us will be on favorable or acceptable terms.

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Our indebtedness is substantial and could impair our ability to obtain additional financing.
At December 31, 2015,2016, our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt outstanding was approximately $5,407.2$4,969.8 million, which represented approximately 63.6%63.0% of our total market capitalization at that time. Our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt maturing in 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2018,2019, giving effect to all maturity extensions that are available at our election, was approximately $627.1$335.4 million, $622.3$697.0 million and $745.9$525.3 million, respectively. Additionally, we have $172.0 million of consolidated debt, which matured in 2016, related to two non-recourse loans that are in default and receivership. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for more information. Our leverage could have important consequences. For example, it could:
result in the acceleration of a significant amount of debt for non-compliance with the terms of such debt or, if such debt contains cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions, other debt;
result in the loss of assets due to foreclosure or sale on unfavorable terms, which could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, which could hinder the Company's ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code;
materially impair our ability to borrow unused amounts under existing financing arrangements or to obtain additional financing or refinancing on favorable terms or at all;
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to paying principal and interest on our indebtedness, reducing the cash flow available to fund our business, to pay dividends, including those necessary to maintain our REIT qualification, or to use for other purposes;
increase our vulnerability to an economic downturn;
limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures; or
reduce our flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions.
If any of the foregoing occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected, and the trading price of our common stock or other securities could decline significantly.
Rising interest rates could both increase our borrowing costs, thereby adversely affecting our cash flows and the amounts available for distributions to our stockholders, and decrease our stock price, if investors seek higher yields through other investments.
An environment of rising interest rates could lead holders of our securities to seek higher yields through other investments, which could adversely affect the market price of our stock. One of the factors that may influence the price of our stock in public markets is the annual distribution rate we pay as compared with the yields on alternative investments. Numerous other factors, such as governmental regulatory action and tax laws, could have a significant impact on the future market price of our stock. In addition, increases in market interest rates could result in increased borrowing costs for us, which may adversely affect our cash flow and the amounts available for distributions to our stockholders.
As of December 31, 2015,2016, our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable rate debt was $1,369.4$954.5 million. Increases in interest rates will increase our cash interest payments on the variable rate debt we have outstanding from time to time. If we do not have sufficient cash flow from operations, we might not be able to make all required payments of principal and interest on our debt, which could result in a default or have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, and which might adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to shareholders. These significant debt payment obligations might also require us to use a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to make interest and principal payments on our debt rather than for other purposes such as working capital, capital expenditures or distributions on our common equity.
Adverse changes in our credit ratings could negatively affect our borrowing costs and financing ability.
In May 2013, we received an investment grade rating of Baa3 with a stable outlook from Moody's Investors Service ("Moody’s") and an issuer default rating ("IDR") of BBB- with a stable outlook and a senior unsecured notes rating of BBB- from Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") in July 2013. In September 2015, we received a corporate rating of BBB- with a stable outlook from Standard & Poor's Rating Services ("S&P.&P"). S&P also assigned a BBB- issue-level rating to the Operating Partnership's senior unsecured notes. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain these ratings. In 2013, we made a one-time irrevocable election to use our credit ratings to determine the interest rate on our three unsecured credit facilities. With this election and so long as we maintain our current credit ratings, borrowings under our three unsecured credit facilities, which were extended and modified in October 2015, bear interest at LIBOR plus 120 basis points. We also have two unsecured term loans that bear interest at LIBOR plus 135 and 150 basis points, respectively, based on our current credit ratings. If our credit ratings decline,


our unsecured credit facilities would bear interest at LIBOR plus 155 basis points and the interest rate on our two unsecured term loans would bear interest at LIBOR

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plus 175 basis points and LIBOR plus 200 basis points, respectively, which would increase our borrowing costs. Additionally, a downgrade in our credit ratings may adversely impact our ability to obtain financing and limit our access to capital.
Our hedging arrangements might not be successful in limiting our risk exposure, and we might be required to incur expenses in connection with these arrangements or their termination that could harm our results of operations or financial condition.
From time to time, we use interest rate hedging arrangements to manage our exposure to interest rate volatility, but these arrangements might expose us to additional risks, such as requiring that we fund our contractual payment obligations under such arrangements in relatively large amounts or on short notice. Developing an effective interest rate risk strategy is complex, and no strategy can completely insulate us from risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. We cannot assure you that our hedging activities will have a positive impact on our results of operations or financial condition. We might be subject to additional costs, such as transaction fees or breakage costs, if we terminate these arrangements. In addition, although our interest rate risk management policy establishes minimum credit ratings for counterparties, this does not eliminate the risk that a counterparty might fail to honor its obligations.
The covenants in our credit facilities and in the Notes might adversely affect us.
Our credit facilities, as well as the terms of the Notes, require us to satisfy certain affirmative and negative covenants and to meet numerous financial tests, and also contain certain default and cross-default provisions as described in more detail in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. Our credit facilities also restrict our ability to enter into any transaction that could result in certain changes in our ownership or structure as described under the heading “Change of Control/Change in Management” in the agreements to the credit facilities.
The financial covenants under the unsecured credit facilities require, among other things, that our debt to total asset value ratio, as defined in the agreements to our unsecured credit facilities, be less than 60%, that our ratio of unencumbered asset value to unsecured indebtedness, as defined, be greater than 1.60, that our ratio of unencumbered NOI to unsecured interest expense, as defined, be greater than 1.75, and that our ratio of earnings before EBITDA to fixed charges (debt service), as defined, be greater than 1.50.
The financial covenants under the Notes also require, among other things, that our debt to total assets, as defined in the indenture governing the Notes, be less than 60%, that our ratio of secured debt to total assets, as defined, be less than 45% (40% on and after January 1, 2020), that our ratio of total unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness, as defined, be greater than 150%, and that our ratio of consolidated income available for debt service to annual debt service charges, as defined, be greater than 1.50. For the 2023 Notes and the 2024 Notes, the financial covenants require that our ratio of secured debt to total assets, as defined, be less than 45% (40% on and after January 1, 2020). The financial covenants require that our ratio of secured debt to total assets, as defined, be less than 40% for the 2026 Notes. Compliance with each of these ratios is dependent upon our financial performance. The debt to total asset value ratio is based, in part, on applying a capitalization rate to EBITDA as defined in the agreements to our credit facilities. Based on this calculation method, decreases in EBITDA would result in an increased debt to total asset value ratio, assuming overall debt levels remain constant.
If any future failure to comply with one or more of these covenants resulted in the loss of these credit facilities or a default under the Notes and we were unable to obtain suitable replacement financing, such loss could have a material, adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations.
RISKS RELATED TO THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP'S NOTES
CBL has no significant operations and no material assets other than its indirect investment in the Operating Partnership; therefore, the limited guarantee of the Notes does not provide material additional credit support.
The limited guarantee provides that the Notes are guaranteed by CBL for any losses suffered by reason of fraud or willful misrepresentation by the Operating Partnership or its affiliates. However, CBL has no significant operations and no material assets other than its indirect investment in the Operating Partnership. Furthermore, the limited guarantee of the Notes is effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and preferred equity of the Company's subsidiaries (including the Operating Partnership (except as to the Notes) and any entity the Company accounts for under the equity method of accounting) and any of the Company's secured debt, to the extent of the value of the assets securing any such indebtedness. Due to the narrow scope of the limited guarantee, the lack of significant operations or assets at CBL other than its indirect investment in the Operating Partnership and the structural subordination of the limited guarantee to the liabilities and any preferred equity of the Company's subsidiaries, the limited guarantee does not provide material additional credit support.


Our substantial indebtedness could materially and adversely affect us and the ability of the Operating Partnership to meet its debt service obligations under the Notes.
Our level of indebtedness and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could have significant adverse consequences to holders of the Notes, including the following:

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our cash flow may be insufficient to meet our debt service obligations with respect to the Notes and our other indebtedness, which would enable the lenders and other debtholders to accelerate the maturity of their indebtedness, or be insufficient to fund other important business uses after meeting such obligations;
we may be unable to borrow additional funds as needed or on favorable terms;
we may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or earlier acceleration, if applicable, or the refinancing terms may be less favorable than the terms of our original indebtedness or otherwise be generally unfavorable;
because a significant portion of our debt bears interest at variable rates, increases in interest rates could materially increase our interest expense;
increases in interest rates could also materially increase our interest expense on future fixed rate debt;
we may be forced to dispose of one or more of our Properties, possibly on disadvantageous terms;
we may default on our other unsecured indebtedness;
we may default on our secured indebtedness and the lenders may foreclose on our Properties or our interests in the entities that own the Properties that secure such indebtedness and receive an assignment of rents and leases; and
we may violate restrictive covenants in our debt agreements, which would entitle the lenders and other debtholders to accelerate the maturity of their indebtedness.
If any one of these events were to occur, our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects, as well as the Operating Partnership's ability to satisfy its obligations with respect to the Notes, could be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, foreclosures could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, a circumstance which could hinder the Company's ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code.
The structural subordination of the Notes may limit the Operating Partnership's ability to meet its debt service obligations under the Notes.
The Notes are the Operating Partnership's unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and rank equally with the Operating Partnership's existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and are effectively junior to all liabilities and any preferred equity of the Operating Partnership's subsidiaries and to all of the Operating Partnership's indebtedness that is secured by the Operating Partnership's assets, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. While the indenture governing the Notes limits our ability to incur additional secured indebtedness in the future, it will not prohibit us from incurring such indebtedness if we are in compliance with certain financial ratios and other requirements at the time of its incurrence. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to us, the holders of any secured indebtedness will, subject to the automatic stay under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, be entitled to proceed directly against the collateral that secures the secured indebtedness. Therefore, such collateral generally will not be available for satisfaction of any amounts owed under our unsecured indebtedness, including the Notes, until such secured indebtedness is satisfied in full.
The Notes also are effectively subordinated to all liabilities, whether secured or unsecured, and any preferred equity of the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to any such subsidiary, the Operating Partnership, as an equity owner of such subsidiary, and therefore holders of our debt, including the Notes, will be subject to the prior claims of such subsidiary's creditors, including trade creditors, and preferred equity holders. Furthermore, while the indenture governing the Notes limits the ability of our subsidiaries to incur additional unsecured indebtedness in the future, it does not prohibit our subsidiaries from incurring such indebtedness if such subsidiaries are in compliance with certain financial ratios and other requirements at the time of its incurrence.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service obligations.
Our ability to meet our debt service obligations on, and to refinance, our indebtedness, including the Notes, and to fund our operations, working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures and other important business uses, depends on our ability to generate sufficient cash flow in the future. To a certain extent, our cash flow is subject to general economic, industry, financial, competitive, operating, legislative, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.


We cannot be certain that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future sources of cash will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to meet our debt service obligations on our indebtedness, including the Notes, or to fund our other important business uses. Additionally, if we incur additional indebtedness in connection with future acquisitions or development projects or for any other purpose, our debt service obligations could increase significantly and our ability to meet those obligations could depend, in large part, on the returns from such acquisitions or projects, as to which no assurance can be given.

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We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the Notes, at or prior to maturity. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness or obtain additional financing will depend on, among other things:
•    our financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects and market conditions at the time; and
•    restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness.
As a result, we may not be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including the Notes, on favorable terms, or at all.
If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and additional borrowings or refinancings are not available to us, we may be unable to meet all of our debt service obligations, including payments on the Notes. As a result, we would be forced to take other actions to meet those obligations, such as selling Properties, raising equity or delaying capital expenditures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on us. Furthermore, we cannot be certain that we will be able to effect any of these actions on favorable terms, or at all.
Despite our substantial outstanding indebtedness, we may still incur significantly more indebtedness in the future, which would exacerbate any or all of the risks described above.
We may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Although the agreements governing our revolving credit facilities, term loans and certain other indebtedness do, and the indenture governing the Notes does, limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and, under certain circumstances, debt incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. To the extent that we incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, the risks associated with our substantial leverage described above, including our inability to meet our debt service obligations, would be exacerbated.
Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require holders of indebtedness and lenders to return payments received from guarantors.
Under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee, such as the limited guarantee provided by CBL or any future guarantee of the Notes issued by any subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor, if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee (i) received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of the guarantee and (ii) one of the following was true with respect to the guarantor:
the guarantor was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the incurrence of the guarantee;
the guarantor was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantor's remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or
the guarantor intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay those debts as they mature.
In addition, any claims in respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor under principles of "equitable subordination," which generally require that the claimant must have engaged in some type of inequitable conduct, the misconduct must have resulted in injury to the creditors of the debtor or conferred an unfair advantage on the claimant, and equitable subordination must not be inconsistent with other provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:
the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets;
the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they became absolute and mature; or
it could not pay its debts as they become due.


The court might also void such guarantee, without regard to the above factors, if it found that a guarantor entered into its guarantee with actual or deemed intent to hinder, delay, or defraud its creditors.
A court would likely find that a guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for its guarantee unless it benefited directly or indirectly from the issuance or incurrence of such indebtedness. This risk may be increased if any subsidiary of the Operating Partnership guarantees the Notes in the future, as no additional consideration would be received at the time such guarantee is issued. If a court voided such guarantee, holders of the indebtedness and lenders would no longer have a

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claim against such guarantor or the benefit of the assets of such guarantor constituting collateral that purportedly secured such guarantee. In addition, the court might direct holders of the indebtedness and lenders to repay any amounts already received from a guarantor.
The indenture governing the Notes contains restrictive covenants that may restrict our ability to expand or fully pursue certain of our business strategies.
The indenture governing the Notes contains financial and operating covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to take specific actions, even if we believe them to be in our best interest, including, subject to various exceptions, restrictions on our ability to:
consummate a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets; and
incur secured and unsecured indebtedness.
In addition, our revolving credit facilities, term loans and certain other debt agreements require us to meet specified financial ratios and the indenture governing the Notes requires us to maintain at all times a specified ratio of unencumbered assets to unsecured debt. These covenants may restrict our ability to expand or fully pursue our business strategies. Our ability to comply with these and other provisions of the indenture governing the Notes, our revolving credit facility and certain other debt agreements may be affected by changes in our operating and financial performance, changes in general business and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments or other events beyond our control.
The breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under our indebtedness, which could result in the acceleration of the maturity of such indebtedness. If any of our indebtedness is accelerated prior to maturity, we may not be able to repay such indebtedness or refinance such indebtedness on favorable terms, or at all.
There is no prior public market for the Notes, so if an active trading market does not develop or is not maintained for the Notes, holders of the Notes may not be able to resell them on favorable terms when desired, or at all.
Prior to the offering of each of the 2023 Notes, the 2024 Notes and the 20242026 Notes, there was no public market for such Notes and we cannot be certain that an active trading market will ever develop for the Notes or, if one develops, will be maintained. Furthermore, we do not intend to apply for listing of the Notes on any securities exchange or for quotationthe inclusion of the Notes on any automated dealer quotation system. The underwriters informed us that they intend to make a market in the Notes. However, the underwriters may cease their market making at any time without notice to or the consent of existing holders of the Notes. The lack of a trading market could adversely affect a holder's ability to sell the Notes when desired, or at all, and the price at which a holder may be able to sell the Notes. The liquidity of the trading market, if any, and future trading prices of the Notes will depend on many factors, including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, our financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects, the market for similar securities and the overall securities market, and may be adversely affected by unfavorable changes in these factors. It is possible that the market for the Notes will be subject to disruptions which may have a negative effect on the holders of the Notes, regardless of our financial condition, liquidity, results of operations or prospects.
RISKS RELATED TO GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATIONS
Since our Properties are located principally in the Southeasternsoutheastern and Midwesternmidwestern United States, our financial position, results of operations and funds available for distribution to shareholders are subject generally to economic conditions in these regions. 
Our Properties are located principally in the southeastern and midwestern United States. Our Properties located in the southeastern United States accounted for approximately 47.2%47.3% of our total revenues from all Properties for the year ended December 31, 20152016 and currently include 3934 malls, 1412 associated centers, 89 community centers and 126 office buildings. Our Properties located in the midwestern United States accounted for approximately 30.1%30.2% of our total revenues from all Properties for the year ended December 31, 20152016 and currently include 2623 malls and 2 associated centers. Our results of operations and funds available for distribution to shareholders therefore will be subject generally to economic conditions in the southeastern and midwestern United States. While we already have Properties located in 87 states across the southwestern, northeastern and western regions, we will continue to look for opportunities to geographically diversify our portfolio in order to minimize dependency on any particular region; however, the expansion of the portfolio through both acquisitions and developments is contingent on many factors including consumer demand, competition and economic conditions.


Our financial position, results of operations and funds available for distribution to shareholders could be adversely affected by any economic downturn affecting the operating results at our Properties in the St. Louis, MO; Chattanooga, TN; Lexington, KY; Madison, WI; and Laredo, TX metropolitan areas, which are our five largest markets.
Our Properties located in the St. Louis, MO; Chattanooga, TN; Lexington, KY; Madison, WI; and Laredo, TX metropolitan areas accounted for approximately 7.4%7.7%, 4.0%4.3%, 3.2%3.6%, 3.2%3.4 and 2.6%, respectively, of our total revenues for the year ended

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December 31, 2015.2016. No other market accounted for more than 2.5%2.6% of our total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. Our financial position and results of operations will therefore be affected by the results experienced at Properties located in these metropolitan areas.
RISKS RELATED TO INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS
Ownership interests in investments or joint ventures outside the United States present numerous risks that differ from those of our domestic investments.
International development and ownership activities yield additional risks that differ from those related to our domestic Properties and operations.  These additional risks include, but are not limited to: 
impact of adverse changes in exchange rates of foreign currencies;
difficulties in the repatriation of cash and earnings;
differences in managerial styles and customs;
changes in applicable laws and regulations in the United States that affect foreign operations;
changes in foreign political, legal and economic environments; and
differences in lending practices.
Our international activities are currently limited in their scope.  We have an investment in a mall operating and real estate development company in China that is immaterial to our consolidated financial position.  However, should our investments in international joint ventures or investments grow, these additional risks could increase in significance and adversely affect our results of operations.
RISKS RELATED TO DIVIDENDS
We may change the dividend policy for our common stock in the future.
Depending upon our liquidity needs, we reserve the right to pay any or all of a dividend in a combination of cash and shares of common stock, to the extent permitted by any applicable revenue procedures of the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"). In the event that we pay a portion of our dividends in shares of our common stock pursuant to such procedures, taxable U.S. stockholders would be required to pay tax on the entire amount of the dividend, including the portion paid in shares of common stock, in which case such stockholders may have to use cash from other sources to pay such tax. If a U.S. stockholder sells the common stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay its taxes, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our common stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold federal tax with respect to our dividends, including dividends that are paid in common stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, such sales would put downward pressure on the market price of our common stock.
The decision to declare and pay dividends on our common stock in the future, as well as the timing, amount and composition of any such future dividends, will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our earnings, taxable income, funds from operations, liquidity, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual prohibitions or other limitations under our indebtedness and preferred stock, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Delaware law and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. Any dividends payable will be determined by our Board of Directors based upon the circumstances at the time of declaration. Any change in our dividend policy could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Since we conduct substantially all of our operations through our Operating Partnership, our ability to pay dividends on our common and preferred stock depends on the distributions we receive from our Operating Partnership.
Because we conduct substantially all of our operations through our Operating Partnership, our ability to pay dividends on our common and preferred stock will depend almost entirely on payments and distributions we receive on our interests in our Operating Partnership. Additionally, the terms of some of the debt to which our Operating Partnership is a party may limit its ability to make some types of payments and other distributions to us. This in turn may limit our ability to make some types of payments, including payment of dividends to our stockholders, unless we meet certain financial tests. As a result, if our Operating Partnership fails to pay distributions to us, we generally will not be able to pay dividends to our stockholders for one or more dividend periods.

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RISKS RELATED TO FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS
We conduct a portion of our business through taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to certain tax risks.
We have established several taxable REIT subsidiaries including our Management Company. Despite our qualification as a REIT, our taxable REIT subsidiaries must pay income tax on their taxable income. In addition, we must comply with various tests to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and our income from and investments in our taxable REIT subsidiaries generally do not constitute permissible income and investments for these tests. While we will attempt to ensure that our dealings with our taxable REIT subsidiaries will not adversely affect our REIT qualification, we cannot provide assurance that we will successfully achieve that result. Furthermore, we may be subject to a 100% penalty tax, or our taxable REIT subsidiaries may be denied deductions, to the extent our dealings with our taxable REIT subsidiaries are not deemed to be arm's length in nature.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, our funds available for distribution to stockholders will be reduced.
We intend to continue to operate so as to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. Although we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner, no assurance can be given that we currently qualify and in the future will continue to qualify as a REIT. Such qualification involves the application of highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions


for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify. In addition, no assurance can be given that legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions will not significantly change the tax laws with respect to qualification or its corresponding federal income tax consequences. Any such change could have a retroactive effect.
If in any taxable year we were to fail to qualify as a REIT, we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and we would be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, we also would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. As a result, the funds available for distribution to our stockholders would be reduced for each of the years involved. This would likely have a significant adverse effect on the value of our securities and our ability to raise additional capital. In addition, we would no longer be required to make distributions to our stockholders. We currently intend to operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT. However, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our Board of Directors, with the consent of a majority of our stockholders, to revoke the REIT election.
Any issuance or transfer of our capital stock to any person in excess of the applicable limits on ownership necessary to maintain our status as a REIT would be deemed void ab initio, and those shares would automatically be transferred to a non-affiliated charitable trust.
To maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities) at any time during the last half of a taxable year. Our certificate of incorporation generally prohibits ownership of more than 6% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock by any single stockholder determined by vote, value or number of shares (other than Charles Lebovitz, Executive Chairman of our Board of Directors and our former Chief Executive Officer, David Jacobs, Richard Jacobs and their affiliates under the Internal Revenue Code's attribution rules). The affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of our outstanding voting stock is required to amend this provision.
Our Board of Directors may, subject to certain conditions, waive the applicable ownership limit upon receipt of a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel to the effect that such ownership will not jeopardize our status as a REIT. Absent any such waiver, however, any issuance or transfer of our capital stock to any person in excess of the applicable ownership limit or any issuance or transfer of shares of such stock which would cause us to be beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons, will be null and void and the intended transferee will acquire no rights to the stock. Instead, such issuance or transfer with respect to that number of shares that would be owned by the transferee in excess of the ownership limit provision would be deemed void ab initio and those shares would automatically be transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of a charitable beneficiary to be designated by us, with a trustee designated by us, but who would not be affiliated with us or with the prohibited owner. Any acquisition of our capital stock and continued holding or ownership of our capital stock constitutes, under our certificate of incorporation, a continuous representation of compliance with the applicable ownership limit.

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In order to maintain our status as a REIT and avoid the imposition of certain additional taxes under the Internal Revenue Code, we must satisfy minimum requirements for distributions to shareholders, which may limit the amount of cash we might otherwise have been able to retain for use in growing our business.
To maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, we generally will be required each year to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income after certain adjustments. However, to the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gains or distribute at least 90% but less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, we will be subject to tax on the undistributed amount at regular corporate tax rates, as the case may be. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which certain distributions paid by us during each calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income for such calendar year, 95% of our capital gain net income for the calendar year and any amount of such income that was not distributed in prior years. In the case of property acquisitions, including our initial formation, where individual Properties are contributed to our Operating Partnership for Operating Partnership units, we have assumed the tax basis and depreciation schedules of the entities contributing Properties. The relatively low tax basis of such contributed Properties may have the effect of increasing the cash amounts we are required to distribute as dividends, thereby potentially limiting the amount of cash we might otherwise have been able to retain for use in growing our business. This low tax basis may also have the effect of reducing or eliminating the portion of distributions made by us that are treated as a non-taxable return of capital.


Complying with REIT requirements might cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.
In order to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must satisfy tests concerning, among other things, our sources of income, the nature of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our shareholders and the ownership of our stock. We may also be required to make distributions to our shareholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Thus, compliance with REIT requirements may cause us to forego opportunities we would otherwise pursue. In addition, the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code impose a 100% tax on income from “prohibited transactions.” “Prohibited transactions” generally include sales of assets that constitute inventory or other property held for sale in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property. This 100% tax could impact our desire to sell assets and other investments at otherwise opportune times if we believe such sales could be considered “prohibited transactions.”
Our holding company structure makes us dependent on distributions from the Operating Partnership.
Because we conduct our operations through the Operating Partnership, our ability to service our debt obligations and pay dividends to our shareholders is strictly dependent upon the earnings and cash flows of the Operating Partnership and the ability of the Operating Partnership to make distributions to us. Under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, the Operating Partnership is prohibited from making any distribution to us to the extent that at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, all liabilities of the Operating Partnership (other than some non-recourse liabilities and some liabilities to the partners) exceed the fair value of the assets of the Operating Partnership. Additionally, the terms of some of the debt to which our Operating Partnership is a party may limit its ability to make some types of payments and other distributions to us. This in turn may limit our ability to make some types of payments, including payment of dividends on our outstanding capital stock, unless we meet certain financial tests or such payments or dividends are required to maintain our qualification as a REIT or to avoid the imposition of any federal income or excise tax on undistributed income. Any inability to make cash distributions from the Operating Partnership could jeopardize our ability to pay dividends on our outstanding shares of capital stock and to maintain qualification as a REIT.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
The ownership limit described above, as well as certain provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws, and certain provisions of Delaware law, may hinder any attempt to acquire us.
There are certain provisions of Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amendedThird Amended and restated bylaws,Restated Bylaws (the "Bylaws"), and other agreements to which we are a party that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us. These provisions may also inhibit a change in control that some, or a majority, of our stockholders might believe to be in their best interest or that could give our stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market prices for their shares. These provisions and agreements are summarized as follows:
The Ownership Limit – As described above, to maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation generally prohibits ownership of more than 6% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock by any single stockholder determined by value (other than Charles Lebovitz, David Jacobs, Richard Jacobs and their affiliates under the Internal Revenue Code's attribution rules). In addition to preserving our status as a REIT, the

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ownership limit may have the effect of precluding an acquisition of control of us without the approval of our Board of Directors.
Supermajority Vote Required for Removal of Directors - Historically, our governing documents have provided that stockholders can only remove directors for cause and only by a vote of 75% of the outstanding voting stock. Recently,Last year, in light of a ruling by the Delaware Court of Chancery in a proceeding not involving the Company, theour Board of Directors approved an amendment to our Bylaws to delete the “for cause” limitation on removal of the Company’s directors, and, based on our Board of Directors' recommendation, our shareholders approved the submission of a similar amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation for approval by shareholders at the Company’s 2016 annual meeting. As a result of such actions, shareholders will be able to remove directors with or without cause, but only by a vote of 75% of the outstanding voting stock. This provision makes it more difficult to change the composition of our Board of Directors and may have the effect of encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our Board of Directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals – Our amended and restated bylawsBylaws establish advance notice procedures with regard to stockholder proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors or new business to be brought before meetings of our stockholders. These procedures generally require advance written notice of any such proposals, containing prescribed information, to be given to our Secretary at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days


nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting.
Alternatively, a stockholder (or group of stockholders) seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors pursuant to the proxy access provisions set forth in Section 2.8 of our Bylaws generally must provide advance written notice to our Secretary, containing information prescribed in the proxy access bylaw, not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting.
Vote Required to Amend Bylaws – A vote of 66  2/3% of our outstanding voting stock (in addition to any separate approval that may be required by the holders of any particular class of stock) is necessary for stockholders to amend our bylaws.Bylaws.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute – We are a Delaware corporation and are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prevents an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as a person owning 15% or more of a company's outstanding voting stock) from engaging in a “business combination” (as defined in Section 203) with us for three years following the date that person becomes an interested stockholder unless:
(a)before that person became an interested holder, our Board of Directors approved the transaction in which the interested holder became an interested stockholder or approved the business combination;
(b)upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced (excluding stock held by directors who are also officers and by employee stock plans that do not provide employees with the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer); or
(c)following the transaction in which that person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by our Board of Directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.
Under Section 203, these restrictions also do not apply to certain business combinations proposed by an interested stockholder following the announcement or notification of certain extraordinary transactions involving us and a person who was not an interested stockholder during the previous three years or who became an interested stockholder with the approval of a majority of our directors, if that extraordinary transaction is approved or not opposed by a majority of the directors who were directors before any person became an interested stockholder in the previous three years or who were recommended for election or elected to succeed such directors by a majority of directors then in office.
Certain ownership interests held by members of our senior management may tend to create conflicts of interest between such individuals and the interests of the Company and our Operating Partnership. 
Tax Consequences of the Sale or Refinancing of Certain Properties – Since certain of our Properties had unrealized gain attributable to the difference between the fair market value and adjusted tax basis in such Properties immediately prior to their contribution to the Operating Partnership, a taxable sale of any such Properties, or a significant reduction in the debt encumbering such Properties, could cause adverse tax consequences to the members of our senior management who owned interests in our predecessor entities. As a result, members of our senior management might not favor a sale of a Property or a significant reduction in debt even though such a sale or reduction could be beneficial to us and the Operating Partnership. Our amended and restated bylawsBylaws provide that any decision relating to the potential sale of any Property that would result in a disproportionately higher taxable income for members of our senior management than for us and our stockholders, or that would result in a significant reduction in such Property's debt, must be made by a majority of the independent directors of the Board of Directors. The Operating Partnership is required, in the case of such a sale, to distribute to its partners, at a minimum, all of the net cash proceeds from such sale up to an amount reasonably believed necessary to enable members of our senior management to pay any income tax liability arising from such sale.

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Interests in Other Entities; Policies of the Board of Directors – Certain Property tenants are affiliated with members of our senior management. Our amended and restated bylawsBylaws provide that any contract or transaction between us or the Operating Partnership and one or more of our directors or officers, or between us or the Operating Partnership and any other entity in which one or more of our directors or officers are directors or officers or have a financial interest, must be approved by our disinterested directors or stockholders after the material facts of the relationship or interest of the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to them. Our code of business conduct and ethics also contains provisions governing the approval of certain transactions involving the Company and employees (or immediate family members of employees, as defined therein) that are not subject to the provision of the amended and restated bylawsBylaws described above. Such transactions are also subject to the Company's related party transactions policy in the manner and to the extent detailed in the proxy statement filed with the SEC for the Company's 20152016 annual meeting. Nevertheless, these affiliations could create conflicts between the interests of these members of senior management and the interests of the Company, our shareholders and the Operating Partnership in relation to any transactions between us and any of these entities.


ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 
None. 
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Item 7 for additional information pertaining to the Properties’ performance.
Malls
We owned a controlling interest in 7265 Malls and non-controlling interests in 109 Malls as of December 31, 2015.2016.  The Malls are primarily located in middle markets and generally have strong competitive positions because they are the only, or the dominant, regional mall in their respective trade areas. The Malls are generally anchored by two or more department stores and a wide variety of mall stores. Anchor tenants own or lease their stores and non-anchor stores lease their locations. Additional freestanding stores and restaurants that either own or lease their stores are typically located along the perimeter of the Malls' parking areas.
We classify our regional Malls into fourthree categories:
(1)Stabilized Malls - Malls that have completed their initial lease-up and have been open for more than three complete calendar years.
(2)Non-stabilized Malls - Malls that are in their initial lease-up phase. After three complete calendar years of operation, they are reclassified on January 1 of the fourth calendar year to the Stabilized Mall category. The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass and The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta were classified as Non-stabilized Malls as of December 31, 2016. Fremaux Town Center, The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass and The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta were classified as Non-stabilized Malls as of December 31, 2015. The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass, The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta and The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City were classified as Non-stabilized Malls as of December 31, 2014.
(3)Non-coreExcluded Malls - We exclude Malls from our core portfolio if they fall in the following categories, for which operational metrics are excluded:
a.Lender Malls - Properties for which we are working or intend to work with the lender on a restructure of the terms of the loan secured by the Property or convey the secured Property to the lender. As of December 31, 2016, Chesterfield Mall, Midland Mall and Wausau Center were classified as Lender Malls. Midland Mall was conveyed to the lender subsequent to December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2015, Gulf Coast Town Center and Triangle Town Center were classified as Lender Malls. Additionally, Triangle Town Place, an associated center adjacent to Triangle Town Center, was classified as a Lender Property as of December 31, 2015. In the first quarter of 2016, Triangle Town Center and Triangle Town Place were recategorized as Minority Interest Properties as described below. In the second quarter of 2016, the foreclosure of Phase I and II of Gulf Coast Town Center was complete. Lender Properties are excluded from our same-center pool as decisions made while in discussions with the lender may lead to metrics that do not provide relevant information related to the condition of these Properties or they may be under cash management agreements with the respective servicers.
b.Repositioning Malls - Malls that are currently being repositioned or where we have determined that the current format of the Property no longer represents the best use of the Property and we are in the process of evaluating alternative strategies for the Property, whichProperty. This may include major redevelopment or an alternative retail or non-retail format, or after evaluating alternative strategies for the Property, we have determinedmay determine that the Property no longer meets our criteria for long-term investment. Similar criteria apply to the classification of an Associated Center, Community Center or Office Building as a Non-core Property. The steps taken to reposition Non-corethese Properties, such as signing tenants to short-term leases, which are not included in occupancy percentages, or leasing to regional or local tenants, which typically do not report sales, may lead to metrics which do not provide relevant information related to the condition of Non-corethese Properties. Therefore, traditional performance measures, such as occupancy percentages and leasing metrics, exclude Non-core Properties. Chesterfield Mall was classified as a Non-core Property as of December 31, 2015. Madison Square was classified as a Non-core Mall as of December 31, 2014. Additionally, Madison Plaza, an Associated Center adjacent to Madison Square, was classified as a Non-core Property as of December 31, 2014. Madison Square and Madison Plaza were sold in the second and third quarters of 2015, respectively.

25



(4)
Lender Malls - Properties for which we are working or intend to work with the lender on the terms of the loan secured by the related Property.Repositioning Malls. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, Gulf Coast Town2016, Cary Towne Center and Triangle Town CenterHickory Point Mall were classified as LenderRepositioning Malls. Additionally, Triangle Town Place, an Associated Center adjacent to Triangle Town Center, was classified as a Lender Property as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. Lender Properties are excluded from our same-center pool because they are under cash management agreements with the respective servicers. As such, the respective servicer controls the cash flow of these Properties. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for information on the modification and restructuring of the loan related to Triangle Town Center subsequent to December 31, 2015.
(5) Major redevelopment/Repositioning - Properties in major redevelopment or where we are considering alternatives to reposition the property. As of December 31, 2015, the Annex at Monroeville and CoolSprings Galleria were under significant redevelopment and Wausau Center was being considered for repositioning. Wausau Center was moved from Repositioning to the Lender Property category in the second quarter of 2016 when it was determined, after evaluating redevelopment options that an appropriate risk-adjusted return was not achievable and the Mall should be returned to the lender.
c.Minority Interest Malls - Malls in which we have a 25% or less ownership interest. As of December 31, 2016, we had two Malls classified as Minority Interest Malls. Triangle Town Center and Triangle Town Place were reclassified from the Lender Property category in the first quarter of 2016 upon the sale of our 50% interest in the unconsolidated affiliate to a newly formed joint venture in which we have a 10% ownership interest. The


debt secured by these Properties was restructured in conjunction with the sale. Triangle Town Place was sold in the fourth quarter of 2016. We also sold a 75% interest in River Ridge Mall to a new joint venture in the first quarter of 2016. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for more information on these unconsolidated affiliates.
We own the land underlying each Mall in fee simple interest, except for Walnut Square, WestGate Mall, St. Clair Square, Brookfield Square, Bonita Lakes Mall, Meridian Mall, Stroud Mall, EastGate Mall and Wausau Center and EastGate Mall.Center. We lease all or a portion of the land at each of these Malls subject to long-term ground leases.
The following table sets forth certain information for each of the Malls as of December 31, 2015:2016:
Mall / Location Year of Opening/
Acquisition
 Year of
Most
Recent Expansion
 Our
Ownership
 
Total
GLA
(1)
 
Total
Mall Store GLA(2)
 
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
 
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
 
Anchors & Junior Anchors (5)
 Year of
Opening/
Acquisition
 Year of
Most
Recent
Expansion
 Our
Ownership
 
Total
GLA
(1)
 
Total
Mall Store
GLA(2)
 
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
 
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
 
Anchors & Junior
Anchors (5)
TIER 1
Sales ≥ $375 or more per square foot
Acadiana Mall
Lafayette, LA
 1979/2005 2004 100% 991,309
 299,046
 $404
 97% Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Coastal Grand (6)
Myrtle Beach, SC
 2004 2007 50% 1,039,847
 323,697
 394
 95% Bed Bath & Beyond, Belk, Cinemark, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, H&M, JC Penney, Sears 2004 2007 50% 1,039,740
 323,590
 $395
 94% Bed Bath & Beyond, Belk, Cinemark, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, H&M, JC Penney, Sears
CoolSprings Galleria (6)
Nashville, TN
 1991 2015 50% 1,141,685
 429,610
 543
 96% Belk Men's & Kid's, Belk Women's & Home, Dillard's, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's 1991 2015 50% 1,142,750
 407,997
 543
 99% Belk Men's & Kid's, Belk Women's & Home, Dillard's, H&M, JC Penney, King's Bowl, Macy's
Cross Creek Mall
Fayetteville, NC
 1975/2003 2013 100% 1,040,725
 283,267
 513
 98% Belk, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears 1975/2003 2013 100% 1,045,311
 282,155
 499
 99% Belk, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Dakota Square Mall
Minot, ND
 1980/2012 2008 100% 813,732
 159,921
 413
 94% Barnes & Noble, Carmike Cinema, Herberger's, JC Penney, Scheels, Sears, Sleep Inn & Suites - Splashdown Dakota Super Slides, Target
Fayette Mall
Lexington, KY
 1971/2001 2014 100% 1,190,985
 492,708
 561
 92% Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's 1971/2001 2014 100% 1,204,002
 505,725
 541
 96% Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's
Friendly Center and
The Shops at Friendly (6)
Greensboro, NC
 1957/ 2006/ 2007 2014 50% 1,137,636
 491,070
 474
 97% Barnes & Noble, BB&T, Belk, Belk Home Store, The Grande Cinemas, Harris Teeter, Macy's, REI, Sears, Whole Foods 1957/ 2006/ 2007 2016 50% 1,132,352
 496,370
 475
 98% Barnes & Noble, BB&T, Belk, Belk Home Store, The Grande Cinemas, Harris Teeter, Macy's, REI, Sears, Whole Foods
Governor's Square (6)
Clarksville, TN
 1986 1999 47.5% 735,070
 242,447
 397
 96% Belk, Best Buy, Carmike Cinema, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Ross, Sears 1986 1999 47.5% 719,565
 238,528
 379
 95% Belk, Best Buy, Carmike Cinema, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Ross, Sears
Hamilton Place
Chattanooga, TN
 1987 1998 90% 1,159,553
 332,173
 402
 96% Barnes & Noble, Belk for Men, Kids & Home, Belk for Women, Dillard's for Men, Kids & Home, Dillard's for Women, Forever 21, JC Penney, Sears 1987 2016 90% 1,150,185
 331,493
 390
 93% 
Barnes & Noble, Belk for Men, Kids & Home, Belk for Women, Dillard's for Men, Kids & Home, Dillard's for Women, Forever 21, H&M (7), JC Penney, Regal Cinemas, Sears
Hanes Mall
Winston-Salem, NC
 1975/2001 1990 100% 1,477,098
 475,972
 377
 91% Belk, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, Encore, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Jefferson Mall
Louisville, KY
 1978/2001 1999 100% 900,434
 224,728
 398
 100% Dillard's, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Ross, Sears
Mall del Norte
Laredo, TX
 1977/2004 1993 100% 1,178,220
 359,657
 484
 95% Beall's, Cinemark, Dillard's, Foot Locker, Forever 21, H&M, JC Penney, Joe Brand, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Sears
Mayfaire Town Center
Wilmington, NC
 2004/2015 N/A 100% 592,168
 297,830
 387
 88% 
Barnes & Noble, Belk, The Fresh Market, HH Gregg, H&M (7), Michaels, Regal Cinemas

26




Mall / Location Year of Opening/
Acquisition
 Year of
Most
Recent Expansion
 Our
Ownership
 
Total
GLA
(1)
 
Total
Mall Store GLA(2)
 
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
 
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
 
Anchors & Junior Anchors (5)
 Year of
Opening/
Acquisition
 Year of
Most
Recent
Expansion
 Our
Ownership
 
Total
GLA
(1)
 
Total
Mall Store
GLA(2)
 
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
 
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
 
Anchors & Junior
Anchors (5)
Hanes Mall
Winston-Salem, NC
 1975/2001 1990 100% 1,504,116
 502,990
 380
 94% Belk, Dillard's, Encore, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Harford Mall
Bel Air, MD
 1973/2003 2007 100% 505,483
 181,307
 377
 92% Encore, Macy's, Sears
Jefferson Mall
Louisville, KY
 1978/2001 1999 100% 904,967
 229,261
 395
 97% Dillard's, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Ross, Sears
Mall del Norte
Laredo, TX
 1977/2004 1993 100% 1,167,364
 382,539
 533
 95% 
Beall's, Cinemark, Dillard's, Foot Locker, Forever 21, H&M (7), JC Penney, Joe Brand, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Sears
Mayfaire Town Center
Wilmington, NC
 2004/2015 N/A 100% 589,332
 289,994
 379
 89% Barnes & Noble, Belk, The Fresh Market, HH Gregg, Michaels, Regal Cinemas
Northwoods Mall
North Charleston, SC
 1972/2001 1995 100% 771,676
 268,557
 380
 95% Belk, Books-A-Million, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears
Oak Park Mall (6)
Overland Park, KS
 1974/2005 1998 50% 1,609,877
 432,022
 466
 97% Academy Sports & Outdoors, Barnes & Noble, Dillard's for Women, Dillard's for Men, Children & Home, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Nordstrom, XXI Forever 1974/2005 1998 50% 1,609,613
 431,455
 456
 96% Academy Sports & Outdoors, Barnes & Noble, Dillard's for Women, Dillard's for Men, Children & Home, Forever 21, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Nordstrom
Old Hickory Mall
Jackson, TN
 1967/2001 1994 100% 538,991
 161,896
 394
 79% Belk, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta
Woodstock, GA
 2013 2015 75% 400,136
 375,329
 375
*93% Saks Fifth Ave OFF 5TH 2013 2015 75% 412,055
 386,711
 422
*91% Saks Fifth Ave OFF 5TH
The Outlet Shoppes
at El Paso
El Paso, TX
 2007/2012 2014 75% 433,046
 411,007
 380
 99% H&M 2007/2012 2014 75% 433,046
 411,007
 376
 98% H&M
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass
Simpsonville, KY
 2014 2015 65% 374,683
 350,125
 398
*96% Saks Fifth Ave OFF 5TH 2014 2015 65% 428,073
 381,373
 406
*95% H&M, Saks Fifth Ave OFF 5TH
Park Plaza
Little Rock, AR
 1988/2004 N/A 100% 540,166
 236,416
 388
 94% Dillard's for Men & Children, Dillard's for Women & Home, XXI Forever
Post Oak Mall
College Station, TX
 1982 1985 100% 774,932
 287,407
 386
 84% Beall's, Dillard's Men & Home, Dillard's Women & Children, Encore, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears 1982 1985 100% 759,632
 272,106
 376
 90% Beall's, Dillard's Men & Home, Dillard's Women & Children, Encore, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
St. Clair Square (8)
Fairview Heights, IL
 1974/1996 1993 100% 1,081,103
 303,848
 386
 97% Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Richland Mall
Waco, TX
 1980/2002 1996 100% 686,628
 205,403
 382
 98% Beall's, Dillard's for Men, Kids & Home, Dillard's for Women, JC Penney, Sears, XXI Forever
Sunrise Mall
Brownsville, TX
 1979/2003 2015 100% 801,392
 236,635
 413
 96% A'gaci, Beall's, Cinemark, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears 1979/2003 2015 100% 801,392
 236,635
 394
 99% A'gaci, Beall's, Cinemark, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears
Volusia Mall
Daytona Beach, FL
 1974/2004 2013 100% 1,100,069
 229,346
 402
 99% Dillard's for Men & Home, Dillard's for Women, Dillard's for Children, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears 1974/2004 2013 100% 1,067,343
 226,510
 376
 99% Dillard's for Men & Home, Dillard's for Women, Dillard's for Children, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
West County Center (6)
Des Peres, MO
 1969/2007 2002 50% 1,204,730
 414,799
 497
 97% Barnes & Noble, Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Macy's, Nordstrom, XXI Forever 1969/2007 2002 50% 1,197,210
 414,789
 496
 98% Barnes & Noble, Dick's Sporting Goods, Forever 21, JC Penney, Macy's, Nordstrom
West Towne Mall
Madison, WI
 1970/2001 2013 100% 823,505
 266,033
 513
 99% 
Boston Store, Dave & Buster's (8), Dick's Sporting Goods, Forever 21, JC Penney, Sears (8), Total Wine (8)
Total Tier 1 Malls 21,110,989
 7,606,520
 $441
 95% 
         
TIER 2
Sales ≥ $300 to < $375 per square foot
TIER 2
Sales ≥ $300 to < $375 per square foot
Acadiana Mall
Lafayette, LA
 1979/2005 2004 100% 991,564
 299,301
 $337
 99% Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Arbor Place
Atlanta (Douglasville), GA
 1999  N/A 100% 1,163,432
 309,002
 364
 98% Bed Bath & Beyond, Belk, Dillard's, Forever 21, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Regal Cinemas, Sears

27




Mall / Location Year of Opening/
Acquisition
 Year of
Most
Recent Expansion
 Our
Ownership
 
Total
GLA
(1)
 
Total
Mall Store GLA(2)
 
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
 
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
 
Anchors & Junior Anchors (5)
 Year of
Opening/
Acquisition
 Year of
Most
Recent
Expansion
 Our
Ownership
 
Total
GLA
(1)
 
Total
Mall Store
GLA(2)
 
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
 
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
 
Anchors & Junior
Anchors (5)
West Towne Mall
Madison, WI
 1970/2001 2013 100% 830,528
 273,056
 522
 96% Boston Store, Dick's Sporting Goods, Forever 21, JC Penney, Sears
Total Tier 1 Malls   23,072,466
 8,190,020
 $444
 95% 
           
TIER 2
Sales ≥ $300 to < $375 per square foot
Arbor Place
Atlanta (Douglasville), GA
 1999  N/A 100% 1,163,256
 308,826
 $353
 96% Bed Bath & Beyond, Belk, Dillard's, Forever 21, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Regal Cinemas, Sears
Asheville Mall
Asheville, NC
 1972/1998 2000 100% 974,465
 266,561
 370
 96% Barnes & Noble, Belk, Dillard's for Men, Children & Home, Dillard's for Women, H&M, JC Penney, Sears 1972/1998 2000 100% 974,223
 266,319
 363
 98% Barnes & Noble, Belk, Dillard's for Men, Children & Home, Dillard's for Women, H&M, JC Penney, Sears
Brookfield Square (9)
Brookfield, WI
 1967/2001 2008 100% 1,008,297
 268,223
 344
 99% Barnes & Noble, Boston Store, H&M, JC Penney, Sears 1967/2001 2008 100% 1,032,242
 292,168
 322
 97% Barnes & Noble, Boston Store, H&M, JC Penney, Sears
Burnsville Center
Burnsville, MN
 1977/1998  N/A 100% 1,046,207
 382,387
 340
 95% Dick's Sporting Goods, Gordmans, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears 1977/1998  N/A 100% 1,046,359
 382,538
 339
 90% Dick's Sporting Goods, Gordmans, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
CherryVale Mall
Rockford, IL
 1973/2001 2007 100% 850,253
 330,668
 345
 95% Barnes & Noble, Bergner's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears 1973/2001 2007 100% 849,253
 333,772
 330
 99% Barnes & Noble, Bergner's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Dakota Square Mall
Minot, ND
 1980/2012 2016 100% 812,222
 182,516
 345
 98% Barnes & Noble, Carmike Cinema, Herberger's, JC Penney, KJ's Fresh Market, Scheels, Sears, Sleep Inn & Suites - Splashdown Dakota Super Slides, Target
East Towne Mall
Madison, WI
 1971/2001 2004 100% 787,809
 229,085
 334
 94% Barnes & Noble, Boston Store, Dick's Sporting Goods, Gordmans, JC Penney, Sears, Steinhafels 1971/2001 2004 100% 787,389
 228,765
 328
 96% 
Barnes & Noble, Boston Store, Dick's Sporting Goods, Gordmans, H&M (7), JC Penney, Sears, Steinhafels
EastGate Mall (10)
Cincinnati, OH
 1980/2003 1995 100% 858,783
 278,071
 370
 85% Dillard's, JC Penney, Kohl's, Sears 1980/2003 1995 100% 860,830
 280,118
 362
 86% Dillard's, JC Penney, Kohl's, Sears
Eastland Mall
Bloomington, IL
 1967/2005 N/A 100% 760,833
 221,178
 313
 96% Bergner's, JC Penney, Kohl's, Macy's, Sears 1967/2005 N/A 100% 760,799
 221,144
 302
 94% Bergner's, JC Penney, Kohl's, Macy's, Sears
Frontier Mall
Cheyenne, WY
 1981 1997 100% 524,239
 179,369
 356
 92% Carmike Cinema, Dillard's for Women, Dillard's for Men, Kids & Home, JC Penney, Sears, Sports Authority 1981 1997 100% 524,075
 179,205
 331
 97% Carmike Cinema, Dillard's for Women, Dillard's for Men, Kids & Home, JC Penney, Sears, Sports Authority
Greenbrier Mall
Chesapeake, VA
 1981/2004 2004 100% 896,822
 267,803
 353
 89% Dillard's, GameWorks, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears 1981/2004 2004 100% 890,852
 269,039
 359
 92% Dillard's, GameWorks, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Harford Mall
Bel Air, MD
 1973/2003 2007 100% 505,483
 181,307
 352
 95% Encore, Macy's, Sears
Honey Creek Mall
Terre Haute, IN
 1968/2004 1981 100% 677,322
 185,807
 353
 93% Carson's, Encore, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears 1968/2004 1981 100% 677,322
 185,807
 344
 93% Carson's, Encore, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Imperial Valley Mall
El Centro, CA
 2005 N/A 100% 826,094
 212,977
 340
 95% Cinemark, Dillard's, JC Penney, Kohl's, Macy's, Sears 2005 N/A 100% 827,648
 214,031
 325
 96% Cinemark, Dillard's, JC Penney, Kohl's, Macy's, Sears
Kirkwood Mall
Bismarck, ND
 1970/2012 2002 100% 848,102
 232,533
 370
 89% 
H&M (7), Herberger's, Keating Furniture, JC Penney, Scheels, Target
 1970/2012 2016 100% 842,263
 203,700
 327
 94% H&M, Herberger's, Keating Furniture, JC Penney, Scheels, Target
Laurel Park Place
Livonia, MI
 1989/2005 1994 100% 492,222
 193,412
 346
 99% Carson's, Von Maur 1989/2005 1994 100% 494,886
 196,076
 349
 94% Carson's, Von Maur
Layton Hills Mall
Layton, UT
 1980/2006 1998 100% 597,648
 209,943
 354
 99% Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Macy's 1980/2006 1998 100% 557,333
 211,366
 353
 99% Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Macy's

28




Mall / Location Year of Opening/
Acquisition
 Year of
Most
Recent Expansion
 Our
Ownership
 
Total
GLA
(1)
 
Total
Mall Store GLA(2)
 
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
 
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
 
Anchors & Junior Anchors (5)
 Year of
Opening/
Acquisition
 Year of
Most
Recent
Expansion
 Our
Ownership
 
Total
GLA
(1)
 
Total
Mall Store
GLA(2)
 
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
 
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
 
Anchors & Junior
Anchors (5)
Meridian Mall (11)
Lansing, MI
 1969/1998 2001 100% 968,316
 290,423
 325
 92% Bed Bath & Beyond, Dick's Sporting Goods, Gordmans, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Planet Fitness, Schuler Books & Music, Younkers for Her, Younkers Men, Kids & Home 1969/1998 2001 100% 972,186
 290,708
 313
 86% Bed Bath & Beyond, Dick's Sporting Goods, Gordmans, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Planet Fitness, Schuler Books & Music, Younkers for Her, Younkers Men, Kids & Home
Mid Rivers Mall
St. Peters, MO
 1987/2007 2015 100% 1,087,246
 277,927
 312
 91% Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Planet Fitness, Sears, V-Stock, Wehrenberg Theaters 1987/2007 2015 100% 1,076,184
 288,165
 301
 98% Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Planet Fitness, Sears, V-Stock, Wehrenberg Theaters
Midland Mall
Midland, MI
 1991/2001 N/A 100% 470,974
 134,024
 324
 95% Barnes & Noble, Dunham's Sports, JC Penney, Sears, Target, Younkers
Northgate Mall
Chattanooga, TN
 1972/2011 2014 100% 789,169
 181,166
 326
 96% Belk, Burlington, Carmike Cinema, former JC Penney, Michaels, Ross, Sears, T.J. Maxx 1972/2011 2014 100% 762,381
 181,634
 321
 96% Belk, Burlington, Carmike Cinema, former JC Penney, Michaels, Ross, Sears, T.J. Maxx
Northpark Mall
Joplin, MO
 1972/2004 1996 100% 952,849
 271,998
 320
 90% 
JC Penney, Jo-Ann Fabrics & Crafts, Macy's Men & Home, Macy's Women & Children, Regal Cinemas, Sears, former Shopko (12), Tilt, T.J. Maxx, V-Stock
 1972/2004 1996 100% 934,548
 281,447
 317
 87% 
Dunham's Sports, JC Penney, Jo-Ann Fabrics & Crafts,
Macy's Children's & Home, Macy's Women's & Men's, Regal Cinemas, Sears, Tilt, T.J. Maxx, Vintage Stock
Northwoods Mall
North Charleston, SC
 1972/2001 1995 100% 772,737
 269,618
 368
 95% Belk, Books-A-Million, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears
Old Hickory Mall
Jackson, TN
 1967/2001 1994 100% 538,991
 161,896
 349
 83% Belk, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City, OK
 2011 2014 75% 394,246
 394,246
 354
 97% None 2011 2014 75% 394,257
 394,257
 361
 93% None
Park Plaza
Little Rock, AR
 1988/2004 N/A 100% 540,167
 236,417
 346
 97% 
Dillard's for Men & Children, Dillard's for Women & Home, Forever 21, H&M (7)
Parkdale Mall
Beaumont, TX
 1972/2001 2014 100% 1,247,697
 312,531
 362
 89% Ashley Furniture, Beall's, Dillard's, JC Penney, H&M, Hollywood Theater, Kaplan College, Macy's, Marshall's, Michaels, Sears, 2nd and Charles, former Steve & Barry's, XXI Forever 1972/2001 2014 100% 1,248,667
 313,501
 352
 89% 
Ashley Furniture, Beall's, Dillard's, JC Penney, H&M, Hollywood Theater, Kaplan College, Macy's, Marshall's, Michaels, Sears, 2nd & Charles, Tilt Studio (12), XXI Forever
Parkway Place
Huntsville, AL
 1957/1998 2002 100% 648,260
 272,435
 336
 98% Belk, Dillard's 1957/1998 2002 100% 648,271
 279,093
 345
 99% Belk, Dillard's
Pearland Town Center (13)
Pearland, TX
 2008 N/A 100% 646,993
 283,404
 334
 94% Barnes & Noble, Dillard's, Macy's, Sports Authority 2008 N/A 100% 646,995
 282,905
 326
 100% 
Barnes & Noble, Dick's Sporting Goods (14), Dillard's, Macy's
Richland Mall
Waco, TX
 1980/2002 1996 100% 681,752
 200,527
 359
 94% Beall's, Dillard's for Men, Kids & Home, Dillard's for Women, JC Penney, Sears, XXI Forever
River Ridge Mall
Lynchburg, VA
 1980/2003 2000 100% 764,368
 197,216
 323
 90% Belk, JC Penney, Liberty University, Macy's, Regal Cinemas, T.J. Maxx
South County Center
St. Louis, MO
 1963/2007 2001 100% 1,043,621
 310,755
 360
 88% Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears 1963/2007 2001 100% 1,044,146
 311,280
 367
 92% Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Southaven Towne Center
Southaven, MS
 2005 2013 100% 567,640
 184,545
 303
 95% Bed Bath & Beyond, Dillard's, Gordmans, HH Gregg, JC Penney
Southpark Mall
Colonial Heights, VA
 1989/2003 2007 100% 672,975
 229,715
 372
 93% Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Macy's, Regal Cinemas, Sears
St. Clair Square (15)
Fairview Heights, IL
 1974/1996 1993 100% 1,084,898
 299,675
 374
 98% Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Turtle Creek Mall
Hattiesburg, MS
 1994 1995 100% 846,121
 192,734
 344
 89% At Home, Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, Southwest Theaters, Stein Mart

29




Mall / Location Year of Opening/
Acquisition
 Year of
Most
Recent Expansion
 Our
Ownership
 
Total
GLA
(1)
 
Total
Mall Store GLA(2)
 
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
 
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
 
Anchors & Junior Anchors (5)
 Year of
Opening/
Acquisition
 Year of
Most
Recent
Expansion
 Our
Ownership
 
Total
GLA
(1)
 
Total
Mall Store
GLA(2)
 
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
 
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
 
Anchors & Junior
Anchors (5)
Southaven Towne Center
Southaven, MS
 2005 2013 100% 567,640
 184,545
 305
 92% Bed Bath & Beyond, Dillard's, Gordmans, HH Gregg, JC Penney
Southpark Mall
Colonial Heights, VA
 1989/2003 2007 100% 672,975
 229,715
 359
 92% Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Macy's, Regal Cinemas, Sears
Turtle Creek Mall
Hattiesburg, MS
 1994 1995 100% 846,104
 192,717
 337
 96% At Home. Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, Southwest Theaters, Stein Mart
Valley View Mall
Roanoke, VA
 1985/2003 2007 100% 844,515
 285,497
 366
 98% Barnes & Noble, Belk, JC Penney, Macy's, Macy's for Home & Children, Sears 1985/2003 2007 100% 837,428
 278,496
 368
 99% Barnes & Noble, Belk, JC Penney, Macy's, Macy's for Home & Children, Sears
WestGate Mall (14)
Spartanburg, SC
 1975/1995 1996 100% 954,084
 247,926
 314
 80% Bed Bath & Beyond, Belk, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Regal Cinemas, Sears
WestGate Mall (16)
Spartanburg, SC
 1975/1995 1996 100% 954,769
 227,433
 339
 81% Bed Bath & Beyond, Belk, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Regal Cinemas, Sears
Westmoreland Mall
Greensburg, PA
 1977/2002 1994 100% 997,947
 318,896
 333
 98% Bon-Ton, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Old Navy, Sears 1977/2002 1994 100% 979,541
 300,160
 317
 97% Bon-Ton, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Old Navy, Sears
York Galleria
York, PA
 1989/1999 N/A 100% 764,789
 227,572
 349
 91% Bon-Ton, Boscov's, former JC Penney, Sears 1989/1999 N/A 100% 751,902
 219,976
 348
 91% 
Bon-Ton, Boscov's, Gold's Gym (17), 
H&M (17), former JC Penney (17), Sears
Total Tier 2 Malls   28,967,625
 9,011,877
 $344
 93%  29,561,251
 9,228,315
 $342
 94% 
                    
TIER 3
Sales < $300 per square foot
Alamance Crossing
Burlington, NC
 2007 2011 100% 881,693
 201,753
 $249
 83% Barnes & Noble, Belk, BJ's Wholesale Club, Carousel Cinemas, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, Hobby Lobby, JC Penney, Kohl's 2007 2011 100% 886,700
 201,760
 $253
 84% Barnes & Noble, Belk, BJ's Wholesale Club, Carousel Cinemas, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, Hobby Lobby, JC Penney, Kohl's
Bonita Lakes Mall (15)
Meridian, MS
 1997  N/A 100% 631,923
 154,638
 281
 88% Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, former Steve & Barry's, United Artists Theatres
Cary Towne Center
Cary, NC
 1979/2001 1993 100% 912,138
 262,788
 299
 93% Belk, Dave & Buster's, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, former Sears
College Square
Morristown, TN
 1988 1999 100% 450,398
 124,358
 266
 95% Belk, Carmike Cinema, Goody's, JC Penney, Kohl's, T.J. Maxx 1988 1999 100% 450,398
 129,921
 265
 99% 
Belk, Carmike Cinema, Dick's Sporting Goods, Goody's, Kohl's, Planet Fitness (18), T.J. Maxx
Fashion Square
Saginaw, MI
 1972/2001 1993 100% 748,337
 255,441
 285
 86% 
Carmike Cinema, Encore, H&M (7), JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Foothills Mall
Maryville, TN
 1983/1996 2012 95% 463,751
 121,596
 278
 90% Belk, Carmike Cinema, Goody's, JC Penney, Sears, T.J. Maxx 1983/1996 2012 95% 463,751
 121,596
 283
 99% Belk, Carmike Cinema, Goody's, JC Penney, Sears, T.J. Maxx
Fremaux Town Center (6)
Slidell, LA
 2014 2015 65% 545,535
 254,022
 195
*82% Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, Kohl's, LA Fitness, Michaels, T.J. Maxx
Hickory Point Mall
Forsyth, IL
 1977/2005 N/A 100% 814,177
 167,947
 218
 84% Bergner's, former Cohn Furniture, Encore, Hobby Lobby, Kohl's, Ross, former Sears, Von Maur
Janesville Mall
Janesville, WI
 1973/1998 1998 100% 600,710
 165,692
 246
 97% Boston Store, Dick's Sporting Goods, Kohl's, Sears
Kentucky Oaks Mall (6)
Paducah, KY
 1982/2001 1995 50% 1,062,532
 371,367
 286
 84% Best Buy, Cinemark, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, Dillard's Home Store, Elder-Beerman, JC Penney, Planet Fitness, Sears, Vertical Trampoline Park
Monroeville Mall
Pittsburgh, PA
 1969/2004 2014 100% 1,077,250
 471,138
 274
 89% Barnes & Noble, Best Buy, Cinemark, Dick's Sporting Goods, Forever 21, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg
Gettysburg, PA
 2000/2012 N/A 50% 249,937
 249,737
 261
 93% None
Stroud Mall (19)
Stroudsburg, PA
 1977/1998 2005 100% 403,258
 118,775
 276
 74% Bon-Ton, Cinemark, JC Penney, Sears
Total Tier 3 Malls 5,194,536
 1,829,986
 $268
 89% 
       
Total Mall PortfolioTotal Mall Portfolio 55,866,776
 18,664,821
 $376
 94% 
       
Excluded Malls (20)
Excluded Malls (20)
       
Lender Malls:       
Chesterfield Mall
Chesterfield, MO
 1976/2007 2006 100% 1,264,857
 499,048
 N/A N/A AMC Theater, Dillard's, H&M, Macy's, Sears, V-Stock

30




Mall / Location Year of Opening/
Acquisition
 Year of
Most
Recent Expansion
 Our
Ownership
 
Total
GLA
(1)
 
Total
Mall Store GLA(2)
 
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
 
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
 
Anchors & Junior Anchors (5)
Janesville Mall
   Janesville, WI
 1973/1998 1998 100% 600,710
 165,692
 264
 94% Boston Store, Dick's Sporting Goods, Kohl's, Sears
Kentucky Oaks Mall (6)
   Paducah, KY
 1982/2001 1995 50% 1,055,970
 369,980
 279
 85% 
Best Buy, Cinemark, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, Dillard's Home Store, Elder-Beerman, JC Penney, Planet Fitness (16), Sears, former Shopko, Vertical Trampoline Park
The Lakes Mall
Muskegon, MI
 2001 N/A 100% 587,973
 186,067
 278
 100% Bed Bath & Beyond, Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Sears, Younkers
Monroeville Mall
   Pittsburgh, PA
 1969/2004 2014 100% 1,077,530
 467,936
 264
 85% Barnes & Noble, Best Buy, Cinemark, Dick's Sporting Goods, Forever 21, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg
Gettysburg, PA
 2000/2012 N/A 50% 249,937
 249,937
 255
 99% None
Randolph Mall
   Asheboro, NC
 1982/2001 1989 100% 380,559
 115,284
 279
 90% 
Belk, Cinemark, Dunham's Sports,
former JC Penney (17), Sears
Regency Mall
   Racine, WI
 1981/2001 1999 100% 789,368
 211,961
 259
 70% Boston Store, Burlington, Dunham's Sports, HH Gregg, JC Penney, former Pay Half
Stroud Mall (18)
   Stroudsburg, PA
 1977/1998 2005 100% 398,258
 113,775
 266
 90% Bon-Ton, Cinemark, JC Penney, Sears
Walnut Square (19)
    Dalton, GA
 1980 1992 100% 495,970
 170,535
 264
 97% Belk, former Belk Home & Kids, Carmike Cinema, Gold's Gym, former JC Penney, Sears
Wausau Center (20)
    Wausau, WI
 1983/2001 1999 100% 423,774
 150,574
 
N/A (21)

 
N/A (21)

 former JC Penney, Sears, Younkers
Total Tier 3 Malls       11,508,001
 3,744,284
 $269
 88%  
                 
Total Mall Portfolio   63,548,092
 20,946,181
 $374
 93%  
                 
Non-core/Lender Malls (22)
            
Chesterfield Mall
   Chesterfield, MO
 1976/2007 2006 100% 1,294,083
 498,965
 N/A
 N/A
 AMC Theater, Dillard's, H&M, Macy's, Sears, V-Stock
Gulf Coast Town Center (6)
   Ft. Myers, FL
 2005 2007 50% 1,233,437
 310,287
 N/A
 N/A
 Babies R Us, Bass Pro Shops, Belk, Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, GameTime, HomeGoods, JC Penney, Jo-Ann Fabrics & Crafts, LA Fitness, Marshall's, Regal Cinemas, Ross, Staples, SuperTarget
Triangle Town Center (6)
   Raleigh, NC
 2002/2005 N/A 50% 1,254,842
 428,753
 N/A
 N/A
 Barnes & Noble, Belk, Dillard's, Macy's, Sak's Fifth Avenue, Sears
Total Non-core/Lender Malls   3,782,362
 1,238,005
      
Mall / Location Year of
Opening/
Acquisition
 Year of
Most
Recent
Expansion
 Our
Ownership
 
Total
GLA
(1)
 
Total
Mall Store
GLA(2)
 
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
 
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
 
Anchors & Junior
Anchors (5)
Midland Mall (21)
   Midland, MI
 1991/2001 N/A 100% 473,634
 136,684
 N/A N/A Barnes & Noble, Dunham's Sports, JC Penney, Target, Younkers
Wausau Center (22)
    Wausau, WI
 1983/2001 1999 100% 423,774
 150,574
 N/A N/A former JC Penney, former Sears, Younkers
Total Lender Malls       2,162,265
 786,306
      
                 
Repositioning Malls:                
Cary Towne Center
   Cary, NC
 1979/2001 1993 100% 927,882
 266,096
 N/A N/A Belk, Cary Towne Furniture, Dave & Buster's, Dillard's, JC Penney, Jump Street, former Macy's
Hickory Point Mall
   Forsyth, IL
 1977/2005 N/A 100% 815,326
 167,930
 N/A N/A 
Bergner's, former Cohn Furniture, Encore, Hobby Lobby, Kohl's, Ross, former Sears, T.J. Maxx (23), Von Maur
Total Repositioning Malls     1,743,208
 434,026
      
                 
Minority Interest Malls                
River Ridge Mall (6)
   Lynchburg, VA
 1980/2003 2000 25% 761,133
 193,981
 N/A N/A Belk, JC Penney, Liberty University, Macy's, Regal Cinemas, T.J. Maxx
Triangle Town Center (6)
   Raleigh, NC
 2002/2005 N/A 10% 1,254,274
 428,184
 N/A N/A Barnes & Noble, Belk, Dillard's, Macy's, Sak's Fifth Avenue, Sears
Total Minority Interest Malls   2,015,407
 622,165
      
Total Excluded Malls       5,920,880
 1,842,497
      
* Non-stabilized Mall - Mall Store Sales per Square Foot metrics are excluded from Mall Store Sales per Square Foot totals by tier and Mall portfolio totals.
(1)Includes total square footage of the Anchors (whether owned or leased by the Anchor) and Mall stores.  Does not include future expansion areas.
(2)Excludes tenants over 20,000 square feet, Anchors and Junior Anchors.feet.

31



(3)Excludes sales for license agreement tenants. Totals represent weighted averages.
(4)Includes tenants paying rent for executed leases as of December 31, 2015.2016.
(5)Anchors and Junior Anchors listed are attached to the Malls or are in freestanding locations adjacent to the Malls.
(6)This Property is owned in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(7)H&M is scheduled to open stores at Fashion Square, KirkwoodHamilton Place, Mayfaire Town Center, East Towne Mall and Mall del NortePark Plaza in 2016.2017.
(8)St. Clair SquareWest Towne Mall - WeHalf of the Sears space is under redevelopment by its third party owner for a Dave & Buster's store and Total Wine store, which are the lessee under a ground lease for 20 acres.  Assuming the exercise of available renewal options, at our election, the ground lease expires January 31, 2073.  The rental amount is $40,500 per year. In additionscheduled to base rent, the landlord receives 0.25% of Dillard's salesopen in excess of $16,200,000.2017.
(9)Brookfield Square - The annual ground rent for 20152016 was $217,300.$293,200.
(10)EastGate Mall - Ground rent for the Dillard's parcel that extends through January 2022 is $24,000 per year.
(11)Meridian Mall - We are the lessee under several ground leases in effect through March 2067, with extension options.  Fixed rent is $18,700 per year plus 3% to 4% of all rent.
(12)NorthparkParkdale Mall - Dunham's SportsTilt Studio is scheduled to open in 2016 in the former Shopko space.2017.
(13)Pearland Town Center is a mixed-use center which combines retail, hotel, office and residential components.  For segment reporting purposes, the retail portion of the center is classified in Malls, the office portion is classified in Office Buildings, and the hotel and residential portions are classified as Other.
(14)Pearland Town Center - Dick's Sporting Goods is scheduled to open in the former Sports Authority space in 2017.
(15)St. Clair Square - We are the lessee under a ground lease for 20 acres.  Assuming the exercise of available renewal options, at our election, the ground lease expires January 31, 2073.  The rental amount is $40,500 per year. In addition to base rent, the landlord receives 0.25% of Dillard's sales in excess of $16,200,000.
(16)WestGate Mall - We are the lessee under several ground leases for approximately 53% of the underlying land.  Assuming the exercise of renewal options available, at our election, the ground lease expires October 31, 2024.  The rental amount is $130,025 per year.  In addition to base rent, the landlord receives 20% of the percentage rents collected.  The Company has a right of first refusal to purchase the fee.
(15)(17)Bonita Lakes MallYork Galleria - We areThe lower level of the lessee underformer JC Penney space was redeveloped into an H&M, which opened in 2016, and a ground lease for 82 acres,Gold's Gym, which extends through June 2035, plus one 25-year renewal option.  The annual ground rent for 2015 was $40,114, increasing by an average of 3% each year.is scheduled to open in 2017.


(16)(18)Kentucky Oaks MallCollege Square - Planet Fitness is scheduled to open in 2016.2017 in space previously utilized by Belk for storage.
(17)Randolph Mall - Ross and ULTA are scheduled to open in 2016 in the former JC Penney space.
(18)(19)Stroud Mall - We are the lessee under a ground lease, which extends through July 2089.  The current rental amount is $60,000 per year, increasing by $10,000 every ten years through 2059.  An additional $100,000 is paid every 10 years.
(19)(20)Operational metrics are not reported for Excluded Malls.
(21)
Walnut Square - We areSubsequent to December 31, 2016, the lessee under several ground leases.  Assumingforeclosure process was complete and Midland Mall was returned to the exercise of renewal options available, at our election,lender. See Note 19 to the ground lease expires March 14, 2078. The rental amount is $149,450 per year.  In addition to base rent, the landlord receives 20% of the percentage rents collected.  The Company has a right of first refusal to purchase the fee. consolidated financial statements for more information.
(20)(22)Wausau Center - Ground rent is $76,000 per year.
(21)(23)Operational metrics have been excluded for Wausau Center, dueHickory Point Mall - T.J. Maxx is scheduled to repositioning of this Property.open in 2017 in the former Steve & Barry's space.
(22)Mall stores sales per square foot and occupancy percentage are not applicable as the steps taken to reposition Non-core and Lender Malls lead to metrics which do not provide relevant information related to the condition of these Properties.

32



Anchors
Anchors are an important factor in a Mall’s successful performance. The public’s identification with a mall property typically focuses onHowever, we believe that the number of Anchor tenants.stores will reduce over time, providing us the opportunity to redevelop these spaces to attract new uses such as restaurants, entertainment, fitness centers and lifestyle retailers that engage consumers and encourage them to spend more time at our Malls. Mall Anchors are generally a department store or, increasingly, other large format retailers, whose merchandise appeals to a broad range of shoppers and plays a significant role in generating customer traffic and creating a desirable location for the mallMall store tenants.
Anchors may own their stores and the land underneath, as well as the adjacent parking areas, or may enter into long-term leases with respect to their stores. Rental rates for Anchor tenants are significantly lower than the rents charged to mall store tenants. Total rental revenues from Anchors account for 12.9%13.2% of the total revenues from our Malls in 2015.2016. Each Anchor that owns its store has entered into an operating and reciprocal easement agreement with us covering items such as operating covenants, reciprocal easements, property operations, initial construction and future expansion.
During 2015,2016, we added the following Anchors and Junior Anchors to the Malls, as listed below:
Name Property Location
Belk Men's & KidsCary Towne FurnitureCary Towne CenterCary, NC
Dick's Sporting GoodsCollege SquareMorristown, TN
Dunham's SportsNorthpark MallJoplin, MO
H&MKirkwood MallBismarck, ND
H&MMall del NorteLaredo, TX
H&MThe Outlet Shoppes of the BluegrassSimpsonville, KY
H&MYork GalleriaYork, PA
Jump StreetCary Towne CenterCary, NC
KJ's Fresh MarketDakota Square MallMinot, ND
King's Bowl CoolSprings Galleria Nashville, TN
Dick's Sporting GoodsJanesville MallJanesville, WI
Dick's Sporting GoodsSunrise MallBrownsville, TX
Dillard'sFremaux Town CenterSlidell, LA
Dunham's SportsRegency MallRacine, WI
GordmansMeridian MallLansing, MI
H&MCoastal GrandMyrtle Beach, SC
H&MCoolSprings GalleriaNashville, TN
H&MCross Creek MallFayetteville, NC
H&MJefferson MallLouisville, KY
H&MParkdale MallBeaumont, TX
H&MVolusia MallDaytona Beach, FL
H&MWestmoreland MallGreensburg, PA
Hobby LobbyHickory Point MallForsyth, IL
Southwest TheatersTurtle Creek MallHattiesburg, MS
Vertical Trampoline ParkPlanet Fitness Kentucky Oaks Mall Paducah, KY
Regal CinemasHamilton PlaceChattanooga, TN
As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Malls had a total of 312262 Anchors, including seventwo vacant Anchor locations, and excluding Anchors at our Non-core and LenderExcluded Malls and freestanding stores. The Mall Anchors and the amount of GLA leased or owned by each as of December 31, 20152016 is as follows:
  Number of Stores Gross Leasable Area  Number of Stores Gross Leasable Area
AnchorAnchor 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 TotalAnchor 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total
JC Penney (1)
JC Penney (1)
 28 31 59 2,934,471
 3,925,899
 6,860,370
JC Penney (1)
 21 30 51 2,192,563
 3,871,630
 6,064,193
Sears (2)
Sears (2)
 18 35 53 2,047,800
 5,106,389
 7,154,189
Sears (2)
 11 36 47 1,131,524
 5,485,171
 6,616,695
Dillard's (3)
Dillard's (3)
 5 41 46 661,356
 5,667,101
 6,328,457
Dillard's (3)
 4 38 42 420,809
 5,460,979
 5,881,788
Macy's (4)
Macy's (4)
 13 27 40 1,672,270
 4,188,660
 5,860,930
Macy's (4)
 11 23 34 1,493,133
 3,901,887
 5,395,020
Belk (5)
Belk (5)
 9 19 28 844,145
 2,464,655
 3,308,800
Belk (5)
 6 16 22 634,343
 2,071,452
 2,705,795
Bon-Ton:Bon-Ton:        
  
  
Bon-Ton:        
  
  
Bon-Ton(6)Bon-Ton(6) 2 1 3 186,824
 131,915
 318,739
Bon-Ton(6) 1 2 3 87,024
 231,715
 318,739
Bergner's (6)
Bergner's (6)
 1 2 3 128,330
 257,071
 385,401
Bergner's (6)
 2  2 259,946
 
 259,946
Boston Store (7)
Boston Store (7)
 1 4 5 96,000
 599,280
 695,280
Boston Store (7)
 1 3 4 96,000
 493,411
 589,411
Carson'sCarson's 2  2 219,190
 
 219,190
Carson's 2  2 219,190
 
 219,190
Herberger's 2  2 144,968
 
 144,968
Younkers (8)
 3 2 5 232,637
 206,695
 439,332
Elder-Beerman 1  1 60,092
 
 60,092
Bon-Ton Subtotal 12 9 21 1,068,041
 1,194,961
 2,263,002
At Home  1 1 
 124,700
 124,700
BB&T  1 1 
 60,000
 60,000
BJ's Wholesale Club 1  1 85,188
 
 85,188

33




  Number of Stores Gross Leasable Area  Number of Stores Gross Leasable Area
AnchorAnchor 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 TotalAnchor 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total
Herberger'sHerberger's 2  2 144,968
 
 144,968
Younkers (7)
Younkers (7)
 1 1 2 93,597
 74,899
 168,496
Elder-BeermanElder-Beerman 1  1 60,092
 
 60,092
Bon-Ton SubtotalBon-Ton Subtotal 10 6 16 960,817
 800,025
 1,760,842
At HomeAt Home  1 1 
 124,700
 124,700
BB&TBB&T  1 1 
 60,000
 60,000
BJ's Wholesale ClubBJ's Wholesale Club 1  1 85,188
 
 85,188
Boscov'sBoscov's  1 1 
 150,000
 150,000
Boscov's  1 1 
 150,000
 150,000
BurlingtonBurlington 2  2 143,013
 
 143,013
Burlington 1  1 63,013
 
 63,013
Carousel CinemasCarousel Cinemas 1  1 52,000
 
 52,000
Carousel Cinemas 1  1 52,000
 
 52,000
CinemarkCinemark 4  4 240,271
 
 240,271
Cinemark 4  4 240,232
 
 240,232
Dick's Sporting Goods
Dick's Sporting Goods
 12  12 740,638
 
 740,638
Dick's Sporting Goods
 12  12 740,638
 
 740,638
Dunham's SportsDunham's Sports 1 1 2 60,200
 89,119
 149,319
Dunham's Sports 1  1 80,551
 
 80,551
GordmansGordmans 2  2 109,401
 
 109,401
Gordmans 2  2 109,401
 
 109,401
The Grande Cinemas 1  1 60,400
 
 60,400
The Grande Cinemas (8)
The Grande Cinemas (8)
  1 1 
 60,400
 60,400
Harris TeeterHarris Teeter  1 1 
 72,757
 72,757
Harris Teeter  1 1 
 72,757
 72,757
Hobby LobbyHobby Lobby 2  2 112,500
 
 112,500
Hobby Lobby 1  1 52,500
 
 52,500
I. Keating FurnitureI. Keating Furniture 1  1 103,994
 
 103,994
I. Keating Furniture 1  1 103,994
 
 103,994
Kohl'sKohl's 4 3 7 357,091
 187,621
 544,712
Kohl's 3 2 5 266,591
 132,000
 398,591
Liberty University  1 1 
 113,074
 113,074
Nordstrom (9)
Nordstrom (9)
  2 2 
 385,000
 385,000
Nordstrom (9)
  2 2 
 385,000
 385,000
Regal CinemasRegal Cinemas 4  4 259,761
 
 259,761
Regal Cinemas 2 1 3 141,861
 61,219
 203,080
Scheel'sScheel's 2  2 200,536
 
 200,536
Scheel's 2  2 200,536
 
 200,536
Sleep Inn & SuitesSleep Inn & Suites 1  1 123,506
 
 123,506
Sleep Inn & Suites  1 1 
 123,506
 123,506
TargetTarget 1 2 3 100,000
 225,396
 325,396
Target  2 2 
 237,600
 237,600
Von MaurVon Maur  2 2 
 233,280
 233,280
Von Maur  1 1 
 150,000
 150,000
Wehrenberg TheatersWehrenberg Theaters 1  1 56,000
 
 56,000
Wehrenberg Theaters 1  1 56,000
 
 56,000
XXI Forever / Forever 21XXI Forever / Forever 21 1 1 2 77,500
 57,500
 135,000
XXI Forever / Forever 21 1 1 2 77,500
 57,500
 135,000
            
Vacant Anchors:Vacant Anchors:      Vacant Anchors:      
Vacant - former Belk  1 1 
 52,600
 52,600
Vacant - former JC Penney 3 1 4 264,788
 173,124
 437,912
Vacant - former Sears 1 1 2 92,709
 100,149
 192,858
 
     

Current Developments:      
Dunham's Sports (10)
 1  1 80,524
 
 80,524
Vacant - former JC Penney (10)
Vacant - former JC Penney (10)
 1 1 2 55,986
 173,124
 229,110
Total AnchorsTotal Anchors 131 181 312 12,548,103
 24,571,985
 37,120,088
Total Anchors 97 165 262 9,159,180
 23,378,950
 32,538,130
            
 
(1)Of the 3130 stores owned by JC Penney, 54 are subject to ground lease payments to the Company.    
(2)Of the 3536 stores owned by Sears, 5 are subject to ground lease payments to the Company. Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the Company purchased 5 of the owned Sears' locations for future redevelopment. These stores were then leased back to Sears.
(3)Of the 38 stores owned by Dillard's, 3 are subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(3)(4)Of the 4123 stores owned by Dillard's, 4Macy's, 3 are subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(4)OfSubsequent to December 31, 2016, the 27 storesCompany purchased 4 of the owned by Macy's 6 are subject to ground lease payments to the Company.                        locations for future redevelopment.
(5)Of the 1916 stores owned by Belk, 1 is2 are subject to ground lease payments to the Company. 
(6)Of the 2 stores owned by Bergner's,Bon-Ton, 1 is subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(7)Of the 4 storesThe store owned by Boston Store, 1Younkers is subject to ground lease payments to the Company.    
(8)Of the 2 storesThe store owned by Younkers, 1 is subject to ground lease payments to the Company.                        
(9)Of the 2 stores owned by Nordstrom, 1The Grande Theaters is subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(9)The 2 stores owned by Nordstrom are subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(10)Dunham's SportsThe vacant JC Penney 55,986-square-foot space represents the upper level of the store. The lower level was redeveloped into an H&M and a Gold's Gym is under construction and scheduled to open in 2016 at Northpark Mall.2017.                            
    

34



As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Malls had a total of 134123 Junior Anchors, including fourone vacant Junior Anchor spaces,space, and excludesexcluding Junior Anchors at our Non-core and LenderExcluded Malls. The Mall Junior Anchors and the amount of GLA leased or owned by each as of December 31, 20152016 is as follows:
  Number of Stores Gross Leasable Area
Junior Anchor 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total
A'GACI 1  1 28,000
 
 28,000
Ashley Furniture HomeStores 1  1 26,439
 
 26,439
Barnes & Noble 14  14 396,292
 
 396,292
Beall's 5  5 193,209
 
 193,209
Bed, Bath & Beyond 5  5 154,249
 
 154,249
Belk 1  1 26,997
 
 26,997
Best Buy 1  1 34,262
 
 34,262
Books-A-Million 1  1 20,642
 
 20,642
Carmike Cinema 5  5 192,672
 
 192,672
Cinemark 3  3 131,309
 
 131,309
Dick's Sporting Goods 6  6 262,151
 
 262,151
Dillard's  1 1 
 39,241
 39,241
Encore 4  4 101,488
 
 101,488
The Fresh Market 1  1 21,442
 
 21,442
Foot Locker 1  1 22,847
 
 22,847
GameWorks 1  1 21,295
 
 21,295
Goody's 2  2 61,358
 
 61,358
Gordmans 2  2 96,979
 
 96,979
H&M 21  21 454,117
 
 454,117
HH Gregg 2  2 62,451
 
 62,451
Jo-Ann Fabrics & Crafts 1  1 22,659
 
 22,659
Joe Brand 1  1 29,413
 
 29,413
KJs' Fresh Market 1  1 27,801
 
 27,801
Kaplan College 1  1 30,294
 
 30,294
King's Bowl 1  1 22,678
 
 22,678
Macy's 2 1 3 58,312
 48,270
 106,582
Michaels 1  1 23,809
 
 23,809
Old Navy 1  1 20,257
 
 20,257
Planet Fitness 1  1 23,107
 
 23,107
REI 1  1 24,427
 
 24,427
Regal Cinemas 1  1 23,360
 
 23,360
Ross 2  2 53,928
 
 53,928
Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5TH 2  2 49,365
 
 49,365
Schuler Books & Music 1  1 24,116
 
 24,116
2nd & Charles 1  1 23,538
 
 23,538
Southwest Theaters 1  1 29,830
 
 29,830
Stein Mart 1  1 30,463
 
 30,463
Steinhafels 1  1 28,828
 
 28,828
Tilt 1  1 22,484
 
 22,484
T.J. Maxx 3  3 80,866
 
 80,866
V-Stock / Vintage Stock 2  2 69,166
 
 69,166
Vertical Trampoline Park 1  1 23,636
 
 23,636
Whole Foods  1 1 
 34,320
 34,320
XXI Forever / Forever 21 8  8 206,714
 
 206,714
             
Vacant Junior Anchors:            
Vacant - former Sports Authority 1  1 66,835
 
 66,835
             


  Number of Stores Gross Leasable Area
Junior Anchor 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total
A'GACI 1  1 28,000
 
 28,000
Ashley Furniture HomeStores 1  1 26,439
 
 26,439
Barnes & Noble 15  15 435,280
 
 435,280
Beall's 5  5 193,209
 
 193,209
Bed, Bath & Beyond 6  6 179,915
 
 179,915
Best Buy 2  2 64,262
 
 64,262
Books-A-Million 1  1 20,642
 
 20,642
Carmike Cinema 6  6 235,144
 
 235,144
Cinemark 4  4 159,368
 
 159,368
Dave & Buster's 1  1 30,004
 
 30,004
Dick's Sporting Goods 7  7 306,642
 
 306,642
Dunham's Sports 1  1 35,368
 
 35,368
Encore 6  6 153,653
 
 153,653
The Fresh Market 1  1 21,442
 
 21,442
Foot Locker 1  1 22,847
 
 22,847
GameWorks 1  1 21,295
 
 21,295
Gold's Gym 1  1 30,566
 
 30,566
Goody's 2  2 61,358
 
 61,358
Gordmans 2  2 96,979
 
 96,979
H&M 17  17 363,838
 
 363,838
HH Gregg 2 1 3 53,564
 33,887
 87,451
Jo-Ann Fabrics & Crafts 1  1 22,659
 
 22,659
Joe Brand 1  1 29,413
 
 29,413
Kaplan College 1  1 30,294
 
 30,294
LA Fitness 1  1 41,000
 
 41,000
Michaels 2  2 45,322
 
 45,322
Old Navy 1  1 20,257
 
 20,257
Planet Fitness 1  1 23,107
 
 23,107
REI 1  1 24,427
 
 24,427
Regal Cinemas 1  1 23,360
 
 23,360
Ross 3  3 75,239
 
 75,239
Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5TH 3  3 76,313
 
 76,313
Schuler Books & Music 1  1 24,116
 
 24,116
2nd & Charles 1  1 23,538
 
 23,538
Southwest Theaters 1  1 29,830
 
 29,830
Sports Authority (1)
 1 1 2 24,750
 42,085
 66,835
Stein Mart 1  1 30,463
 
 30,463
Steinhafels 1  1 28,828
 
 28,828
Tilt 1  1 22,484
 
 22,484
T.J. Maxx 4 1 5 109,201
 24,000
 133,201
United Artists Theatre 1  1 29,350
 
 29,350
V-Stock 2  2 69,166
 
 69,166
Vertical Trampoline Park 1  1 24,972
 
 24,972
Whole Foods  1 1 
 34,320
 34,320
XXI Forever / Forever 21 8  8 206,714
 
 206,714

35



  Number of Stores Gross Leasable Area
Junior Anchor 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total
             
Vacant Junior Anchors:            
Vacant - former Cohn Furniture 1  1 20,030
 
 20,030
Vacant - former Pay Half 1  1 25,764
 
 25,764
Vacant - former Steve & Barry's 2  2 65,554
 
 65,554
             
Current Developments:            
H&M (2)
 3  3 70,009
 
 70,009
Ross (3)
 1  1 23,714
 
 23,714
Total Junior Anchors 130 4 134 3,779,689
 134,292
 3,913,981
             
  Number of Stores Gross Leasable Area
Junior Anchor 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total 
Mall
Leased
 
Anchor
Owned
 Total
Current Developments:            
Dave & Buster's (1)
  1 1 
 30,728
 30,728
Dick's Sporting Goods (2)
 1  1 42,085
 
 42,085
Gold's Gym (3)
 1  1 30,664
 
 30,664
Planet Fitness (4)
 1  1 20,000
 
 20,000
Tilt Studio (5)
 1  1 42,174
 
 42,174
Total Wine (1)
  1 1 
 25,000
 25,000
      
     

Total Junior Anchors 118 5 123 3,459,008
 177,559
 3,636,567
(1)The oneA portion of the Sears store owned by Sports Authorityat West Towne Mall is subjectbeing redeveloped into a Dave & Buster's and Total Wine shops, which are expected to ground lease payments to the Company.open in 2017.
(2)H&MDick's Sporting Goods is scheduledunder development to open in 2016the former Sports Authority space at Fashion Square, Kirkwood Mall and Mall del Norte.Pearland Town Center in 2017.
(3)Ross willGold's Gym is under development in a portion of the vacant JC Penney space at York Galleria.
(4)Planet Fitness is scheduled to open in 20162017 at College Square in space previously utilized by Belk for storage.
(5)Tilt Studio is scheduled to open in 2017 in the former JC Penney'sSteve & Barry's space at RandolphParkdale Mall.

Mall Stores 
The Malls have approximately 7,3656,360 Mall stores. National and regional retail chains (excluding local franchises) lease approximately 74.9%83.8% of the occupied Mall store GLA. Although Mall stores occupy only 32.8%31.2% of the total Mall GLA (the remaining 67.2%68.8% is occupied by Anchors and Junior Anchors and a minor percentage is vacant), the Malls received 82.1%81.3% of their revenues from mallMall stores for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.
Mall Lease Expirations 
The following table summarizes the scheduled lease expirations for mall stores as of December 31, 2015:2016:
Year Ending
December 31,
 
Number of
Leases
Expiring
 
Annualized
Gross Rent (1)
 
GLA of
Expiring
Leases
 
Average
Annualized
Gross Rent
Per Square
Foot
 
Expiring
Leases as % of
Total
Annualized
Gross Rent (2)
 
Expiring
Leases as a %
of Total Leased
GLA (3)
 
Number of
Leases
Expiring
 
Annualized
Gross Rent (1)
 
GLA of
Expiring
Leases
 
Average
Annualized
Gross Rent
Per Square
Foot
 
Expiring
Leases as % of
Total
Annualized
Gross Rent (2)
 
Expiring
Leases as a %
of Total Leased
GLA (3)
2016 1,536 $127,111,000
 3,939,000
 $32.27
 16.3% 20.2%
2017 990 108,952,000
 2,695,000
 40.43
 14.0% 13.8% 915 $104,987,000
 2,485,000
 $42.24
 15.0% 15.2%
2018 825 105,946,000
 2,466,000
 42.96
 13.6% 12.7% 795 104,818,000
 2,460,000
 42.61
 15.0% 15.1%
2019 573 73,952,000
 1,764,000
 41.92
 9.5% 9.1% 635 82,844,000
 1,975,000
 41.95
 11.9% 12.1%
2020 497 65,883,000
 1,573,000
 41.87
 8.4% 8.1% 502 70,628,000
 1,657,000
 42.61
 10.1% 10.2%
2021 364 50,271,000
 1,187,000
 42.35
 6.4% 6.1% 530 70,256,000
 1,786,000
 39.33
 10.1% 11.0%
2022 353 52,381,000
 1,187,000
 44.13
 6.7% 6.1% 354 53,076,000
 1,207,000
 43.97
 7.6% 7.4%
2023 369 60,680,000
 1,313,000
 46.22
 7.8% 6.7% 374 62,341,000
 1,317,000
 47.32
 8.9% 8.1%
2024 389 55,063,000
 1,358,000
 40.53
 7.1% 7.0% 355 63,194,000
 1,263,000
 42.11
 7.6% 7.7%
2025 318 50,214,000
 1,182,000
 42.49
 6.4% 6.1% 301 48,907,000
 1,092,000
 44.81
 7.0% 6.7%
2026 274 47,233,000
 1,065,000
 44.34
 6.8% 6.5%
(1)Total annualized gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, in effect at December 31, 20152016 for expiring leases that were executed as of December 31, 2015.2016.
(2)Total annualized gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, of expiring leases as a percentage of the total annualized gross rent of all leases that were executed as of December 31, 2015.2016.
(3)Total GLA of expiring leases as a percentage of the total GLA of all leases that were executed as of December 31, 2015.2016.

See page 5758 for a comparison between rents on leases that expired in the current reporting period compared to rents on new and renewal leases executed in 2015. More than 70%2016. We leased approximately 4.3 million square feet with average stabilized mall leasing spreads of the space vacated as a result7.6%, including new lease spreads of major tenant bankruptcies in 2015 has been addressed.28% and renewal spreads of 1.2%. We continueexpect to see improvement in the credit quality of our tenant mix and are leasing our Properties with changing consumer preference in mind by adding more theaters, restaurants, fitness centers and other tenants in addition to the traditional retail stores. Forachieve similar results for leases expiring in 2016 that we are able to renew or replace with new tenants, we anticipate that we

36



will be able to achieve higher rental rates than the existing rates of the expiring leases as retailers seek out space in our market-dominant Properties and new supply remains constricted.2017. Page 57 also59 includes new and renewal leasing activity as of December 31, 20152016 with commencement dates in 20152016 and 2016.2017.


Mall Tenant Occupancy Costs 
Occupancy cost is a tenant’s total cost of occupying its space, divided by sales. Mall store sales represents total sales amounts received from reporting tenants with space of less than 10,000 square feet.  The following table summarizes tenant occupancy costs as a percentage of total Mall store sales, excluding license agreements, for each of the past three fiscal years:
 
Year Ended December 31, (1)
 
Year Ended December 31, (1)
 2015 2014 2013 2016 2015 2014
Mall store sales (in millions) $5,778
 $5,539
 $5,598
 $5,110
 $5,778
 $5,539
Minimum rents 8.46% 8.63% 8.58% 8.64% 8.46% 8.63%
Percentage rents 0.55% 0.54% 0.59% 0.45% 0.55% 0.54%
Tenant reimbursements (2)
 3.63% 3.79% 3.65% 3.66% 3.63% 3.79%
Mall tenant occupancy costs 12.64% 12.96% 12.82% 12.75% 12.64% 12.96%
(1)In certain cases, we own less than a 100% interest in the Malls. The information in this table is based on 100% of the applicable amounts and has not been adjusted for our ownership share.
(2)Represents reimbursements for real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance charges, marketing and certain capital expenditures.
Debt on Malls 
Please see the table entitled “Mortgage Loans Outstanding at December 31, 2015”2016” included herein for information regarding any liens or encumbrances related to our Malls. 
Associated Centers 
We owned a controlling interest in 2120 Associated Centers and a non-controlling interest in fourthree Associated Centers as of December 31, 2015.2016. 
Associated Centers are retail properties that are adjacent to a regional mall complex and include one or more Anchors, or big box retailers, along with smaller tenants. Anchor tenants typically include tenants such as T.J. Maxx, Target, Kohl’s and Bed Bath & Beyond.  Associated Centers are managed by the staff at the Mall since it is adjacent to and usually benefits from the customers drawn to the Mall.
We own the land underlying the Associated Centers in fee simple interest, except for Bonita Lakes Crossing, which is subject to a long-term ground lease. 
interest. The following table sets forth certain information for each of the Associated Centers as of December 31, 2015:2016:
Associated Center / Location 
Year of
Opening/ Most
Recent
Expansion
 
Company's
Ownership
 
Total GLA (1)
 
Total
Leasable
GLA (2)
 
Percentage
GLA
Occupied (3)
 
Anchors & Junior
Anchors
 
Year of
Opening/ Most
Recent
Expansion
 
Company's
Ownership
 
Total GLA (1)
 
Total
Leasable
GLA (2)
 
Percentage
GLA
Occupied (3)
 
Anchors & Junior
Anchors
Annex at Monroeville
Pittsburgh, PA
 1986 100% 186,367
 186,367
 
N/A (4)

 Burlington 1986 100% 186,367
 186,367
 100% Burlington, Steel City Indoor Karting
Bonita Lakes Crossing (5)
Meridian, MS
 1997/1999 100% 147,518
 147,518
 59% Ashley Home Store
Coastal Grand Crossing (6)
Myrtle Beach, SC
 2005 50% 35,013
 35,013
 95% PetSmart
Coastal Grand Crossing (4)
Myrtle Beach, SC
 2005 50% 35,013
 35,013
 100% PetSmart
CoolSprings Crossing
Nashville, TN
 1992 100% 167,475
 63,015
 93% 
American Signature (7), HH Gregg (8), JumpStreet 8), Target (7), Toys R Us (7)
 1992 100% 167,475
 63,015
 97% 
American Signature (5), HH Gregg (6), JumpStreet (6), Target (5), Toys R Us (5)
Courtyard at Hickory Hollow
Nashville, TN
 1979 100% 68,438
 68,438
 92% Carmike Cinema 1979 100% 68,438
 68,438
 96% Carmike Cinema
Frontier Square
Cheyenne, WY
 1985 100% 186,552
 16,474
 100% 
PETCO (9), Ross (9), Target (7), T.J. Maxx (9)
 1985 100% 186,552
 16,527
 100% 
PETCO (7), Ross (7), Target (5), T.J. Maxx (7)
Governor's Square Plaza (6)
Clarksville, TN
 1985/1988 50% 214,728
 71,801
 100% 
Bed Bath & Beyond, Premier Medical Group, Target (7)
Governor's Square Plaza (4)
Clarksville, TN
 1985/1988 50% 214,728
 71,801
 64% 
Bed Bath & Beyond, former Premier Medical Group, Target (4)
Gunbarrel Pointe
Chattanooga, TN
 2000 100% 273,913
 147,913
 100% 
Earthfare, Kohl's,
Target (5)
Hamilton Corner
Chattanooga, TN
 1990/2005 90% 67,301
 67,301
 100% None
Hamilton Crossing
Chattanooga, TN
 1987/2005 92% 191,945
 98,832
 100% 
HomeGoods (8),
Michaels (8),
T.J. Maxx, Toys R Us (8)
Harford Annex
Bel Air, MD
 1973/2003 100% 107,656
 107,656
 100% Best Buy, Office Depot, PetSmart

37




Associated Center / Location 
Year of
Opening/ Most
Recent
Expansion
 
Company's
Ownership
 
Total GLA (1)
 
Total
Leasable
GLA (2)
 
Percentage
GLA
Occupied (3)
 
Anchors & Junior
Anchors
 
Year of
Opening/ Most
Recent
Expansion
 
Company's
Ownership
 
Total GLA (1)
 
Total
Leasable
GLA (2)
 
Percentage
GLA
Occupied (3)
 
Anchors & Junior
Anchors
Gunbarrel Pointe
Chattanooga, TN
 2000 100% 273,913
 147,913
 100% 
Earthfare, Kohl's,
Target (7)
Hamilton Corner
Chattanooga, TN
 1990/2005 90% 67,301
 67,301
 98% None
Hamilton Crossing
Chattanooga, TN
 1987/2005 92% 191,945
 98,832
 100% 
HomeGoods (10),
Michaels (10),
T.J. Maxx, Toys R Us (7)
Harford Annex
Bel Air, MD
 1973/2003 100% 107,656
 107,656
 100% Best Buy, Office Depot, PetSmart
The Landing at Arbor Place
Atlanta (Douglasville), GA
 1999 100% 162,954
 85,267
 49% 
Toys R Us (7)
 1999 100% 162,988
 85,301
 67% 
The Furniture Company, Toys R Us (5)
Layton Hills Convenience Center
Layton, UT
 1980 100% 90,066
 90,066
 94% Bed, Bath & Beyond 1980 100% 90,066
 90,066
 94% Bed Bath & Beyond
Layton Hills Plaza
Layton, UT
 1989 100% 18,808
 18,808
 64% None 1989 100% 18,808
 18,808
 100% None
Parkdale Crossing
Beaumont, TX
 2002 100% 80,064
 80,064
 97% Barnes & Noble 2002 100% 28,564
 28,564
 100% Barnes & Noble
The Plaza at Fayette
Lexington, KY
 2006 100% 190,207
 190,207
 99% Cinemark, Gordmans 2006 100% 190,207
 190,207
 100% Cinemark, Gordmans
The Shoppes at Hamilton Place
Chattanooga, TN
 2003 92% 131,274
 131,274
 100% Bed Bath & Beyond, Marshall's, Ross 2003 92% 131,274
 131,274
 93% Bed Bath & Beyond, Marshalls, Ross
The Shoppes at St. Clair Square
Fairview Heights, IL
 2007 100% 84,383
 84,383
 100% Barnes & Noble 2007 100% 71,483
 71,483
 100% Barnes & Noble
Sunrise Commons
Brownsville, TX
 2001 100% 201,960
 100,515
 96% 
K-Mart (7), Marshall's, Ross
 2001 100% 205,623
 104,178
 100% Marshalls, Ross
The Terrace
Chattanooga, TN
 1997 92% 158,175
 158,175
 100% Academy Sports 1997 92% 158,175
 158,175
 100% Academy Sports, Party City
West Towne Crossing
Madison, WI
 1980 100% 438,362
 146,465
 100% 
Barnes & Noble, Best Buy, Cub Foods (7),
Kohl's (7), Nordstrom Rack, Office Max (7), former Savers (11),
Shopko (7)
 1980 100% 426,881
 134,984
 100% 
Barnes & Noble, Best Buy, Kohl's (5), Metcalf's Markets (5), Nordstrom Rack, Office Max (5), Shopko (5), Stein Mart
WestGate Crossing
Spartanburg, SC
 1985/1999 100% 158,200
 158,200
 97% Hamricks, Jo-Ann Fabrics & Crafts, Mighty Dollar 1985/1999 100% 158,262
 158,262
 97% Big Air Trampoline Park, Hamricks, Jo-Ann Fabrics & Crafts
Westmoreland Crossing
Greensburg, PA
 2002 100% 280,570
 280,570
 100% 
Carmike Cinema, Dick's Sporting Goods,
Levin Furniture,
Michaels (12),  
T.J. Maxx (12)
 2002 100% 174,315
 174,315
 100% 
Carmike Cinema, Dick's Sporting Goods,
Levin Furniture,
Michaels (9),  
T.J. Maxx (9)
York Town Center (6)
York, PA
 2007 50% 282,882
 282,882
 100% Bed Bath & Beyond, Best Buy, Christmas Tree Shops, Dick's Sporting Goods, Ross, Staples
York Town Center (4)
York, PA
 2007 50% 282,882
 282,882
 100% Bed Bath & Beyond, Best Buy, Christmas Tree Shops, Dick's Sporting Goods, Ross, Staples
Total Associated Centers    
 3,924,811
 2,817,204
 95%       3,598,916
 2,491,362
 97%  
         
Lender Associated Center       
Triangle Town Place (6)
Raleigh, NC
 2004 50% 149,471
 149,471
 
N/A (13)

 Bed Bath & Beyond, Dick's Sporting Goods, DSW Shoes
 
(1)Includes total square footage of the Anchors and Junior Anchors (whether owned or leased by the Anchor or Junior Anchor) and shops.  Does not include future expansion areas.
(2)Includes leasable Anchors and Junior Anchors.
(3)Includes tenants paying rent for executed leases as of December 31, 2015,2016, including leased Anchors.
(4)Annex at Monroeville - Excluded from occupancy metrics as under major redevelopment for space formerly occupied by Dick's Sporting Goods, which relocated to Monroeville Mall. Steel City Indoor Karting is scheduled to open in the former Dick's Sporting Goods space in 2016.
(5)Bonita Lakes Crossing - We are the lessee under a ground lease for 34 acres, which extends through June 2035, including one 25-year renewal option. The annual rent at December 31, 2015 was $27,876, increasing by an average of 3% each year.
(6)This Property is owned in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(7)(5)Owned by the tenant.
(8)(6)CoolSprings Crossing - Space is owned by Next Realty, LLC and subleased to HH Gregg and JumpStreet.
(9)(7)Frontier Square - Space is owned by 1639 11th Street Associates and subleased to PETCO, Ross, and T.J. Maxx.
(10)(8)Hamilton Crossing - Space is owned by Schottenstein Property Group and subleased to HomeGoods and Michaels.

38



(11)West Towne Crossing - Stein Mart is scheduled to open in early 2016 in the former Savers space.
(12)(9)Westmoreland Crossing - Space is owned by Schottenstein Property Group and subleased to Michaels and T.J. Maxx.
(13)Triangle Town Place - Occupancy metrics are excluded due to classification as a Lender Property.


Associated Centers Lease Expirations 
The following table summarizes the scheduled lease expirations for Associated Center tenants in occupancy as of December 31, 2015:2016:
Year Ending
December 31,
 
Number of
Leases
Expiring
 
Annualized
Gross Rent (1)
 
GLA of
Expiring
Leases
 
Average
Annualized
Gross Rent
Per Square
Foot
 
Expiring
Leases as % of
Total
Annualized
Gross Rent (2)
 
Expiring
Leases as %
of Total Leased
GLA (3)
 
Number of
Leases
Expiring
 
Annualized
Gross Rent (1)
 
GLA of
Expiring
Leases
 
Average
Annualized
Gross Rent
Per Square
Foot
 
Expiring
Leases as % of
Total
Annualized
Gross Rent (2)
 
Expiring
Leases as %
of Total Leased
GLA (3)
2016 27 $3,538,000
 226,000
 $15.68
 7.2% 7.1%
2017 46 6,048,000
 319,000
 18.98
 12.3% 10.0% 40 $4,707,000
 254,000
 $18.50
 11.3% 10.3%
2018 42 7,000,000
 384,000
 18.23
 14.2% 12.0% 34 5,685,000
 312,000
 18.24
 13.6% 12.6%
2019 33 5,662,000
 423,000
 13.37
 11.5% 13.3% 29 4,282,000
 260,000
 16.48
 10.3% 10.5%
2020 51 6,443,000
 480,000
 13.42
 13.1% 15.1% 42 5,794,000
 349,000
 16.58
 13.9% 14.1%
2021 19 5,372,000
 338,000
 15.91
 10.9% 10.6% 25 6,773,000
 462,000
 14.67
 16.3% 18.7%
2022 20 4,355,000
 326,000
 13.34
 8.8% 10.2% 21 5,233,000
 372,000
 14.05
 12.6% 15.1%
2023 10 2,237,000
 117,000
 19.20
 4.5% 3.7% 9 1,679,000
 83,000
 20.35
 4.0% 3.3%
2024 15 2,699,000
 125,000
 21.58
 5.5% 3.9% 1 2,831,000
 126,000
 22.50
 6.8% 5.1%
2025 11 3,768,000
 235,000
 16.06
 7.7% 7.4% 10 2,476,000
 160,000
 15.51
 5.9% 6.5%
2026 15 2,193,000
 95,000
 23.13
 5.3% 3.8%
(1)Total annualized gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, in effect at December 31, 20152016 for expiring leases that were executed as of December 31, 2015.2016.
(2)Total annualized gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, of expiring leases as a percentage of the total annualized gross rent of all leases that were executed as of December 31, 2015.2016.
(3)Total GLA of expiring leases as a percentage of the total GLA of all leases that were executed as of December 31, 2015.2016.
Debt on Associated Centers
Please see the table entitled “Mortgage Loans Outstanding at December 31, 2015”2016” included herein for information regarding any liens or encumbrances related to our Associated Centers. 
Community Centers 
We owned a controlling interest in sixfour Community Centers and a non-controlling interest in fourfive Community Centers as of December 31, 2015.2016.  Community Centers typically have less development risk because of shorter development periods and lower costs. While Community Centers generally maintain higher occupancy levels and are more stable, they typically have slower rent growth because the anchor stores’ rents are typically fixed and are for longer terms. 
Community Centers are designed to attract local and regional area customers and are typically anchored by a combination of supermarkets, or value-priced stores that attract shoppers to each center’s small shops. The tenants at our Community Centers typically offer necessities, value-oriented and convenience merchandise.
We own the land underlying the Community Centers in fee simple interest. 

39



The following table sets forth certain information for each of our Community Centers at December 31, 2015:2016:
Community Center / Location 
Year of
Opening/ Most
Recent
Expansion
 
Company's
Ownership
 
Total
GLA (1)
 
Total
Leasable
GLA (2)
 
Percentage
GLA
Occupied (3)
 
Anchors & Junior
Anchors
Cobblestone Village at Palm Coast
Palm Coast, FL
 2007 100% 96,891
 22,876
 97% 
Belk (4)
The Crossings at Marshalls Creek
Middle Smithfield, PA
 2013 100% 86,343
 86,343
 95% Price Chopper
The Forum at Grandview
Madison, MS
 2010/2012 75% 191,582
 191,582
 100% Best Buy, Dick’s Sporting Goods, HomeGoods, Michaels, Stein Mart
Hammock Landing (5)
West Melbourne, FL
 2009/2015 50% 465,267
 281,266
 95% 
Academy Sports, Carmike Cinema, HH Gregg, Kohl's (4), Marshall's, Michaels, Ross, Target (4)
High Pointe Commons (5)
Harrisburg, PA
 2006/2008 50% 330,913
 107,910
 100% 
Christmas Tree Shops, JC Penney (4), Target (4)
Parkway Plaza
Fort Oglethorpe, GA
 2015 100% 134,047
 134,047
 97% Hobby Lobby, Marshall's, Ross
The Pavilion at Port Orange (5)
Port Orange, FL
 2010 50% 296,389
 228,990
 96% Belk, Hollywood Theaters, Marshall's, Michaels
The Promenade
D'Iberville, MS
 2009/2014 85% 593,007
 376,047
 99% 
Ashley Home Furniture, Bed Bath & Beyond, Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, Kohl's (4), Marshall's, Michaels, Ross, Target (4)
Renaissance Center (5) (6)
Durham, NC
 2003/2007 50% 319,681
 319,681
 96% Best Buy, Nordstrom Rack, REI, Toys R Us
Statesboro Crossing
Statesboro, GA
 2008/2015 50% 146,981
 146,981
 99% Hobby Lobby, T.J. Maxx
Total Community Centers    
 2,661,101
 1,895,723
 97%  
Community Center / Location 
Year of
Opening/ Most
Recent
Expansion
 
Company's
Ownership
 
Total
GLA (1)
 
Total
Leasable
GLA (2)
 
Percentage
GLA
Occupied (3)
 
Anchors & Junior
Anchors
Ambassador Town Center (4)
  Lafayette, LA
 2016 65% 245,775
 245,775
 97% Dick's Sporting Goods / Field & Stream, Nordstrom Rack, Marshalls
Fremaux Town Center (4)
  Slidell, LA
 2014/2015 65% 518,828
 518,828
 96% Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, Kohl's, LA Fitness, Michaels, T.J. Maxx
The Forum at Grandview
Madison, MS
 2010/2016 75% 212,862
 212,862
 98% Best Buy, Dick’s Sporting Goods, HomeGoods, Michaels, Stein Mart
Gulf Coast Town Center -
Phase III (4)
   Ft. Myers, FL
 2005/2007 50% 78,851
 78,851
 100% Dick's Sporting Goods


Community Center / Location 
Year of
Opening/ Most
Recent
Expansion
 
Company's
Ownership
 
Total
GLA (1)
 
Total
Leasable
GLA (2)
 
Percentage
GLA
Occupied (3)
 
Anchors & Junior
Anchors
Hammock Landing (4)
West Melbourne, FL
 2009/2015 50% 465,645
 328,644
 97% 
Academy Sports, Carmike Cinema, HH Gregg, Kohl's (5), Marshalls, Michaels, Ross, Target (5)
Parkway Plaza
Fort Oglethorpe, GA
 2015 100% 134,047
 134,047
 97% Hobby Lobby, Marshalls, Ross
The Pavilion at Port Orange (4)
Port Orange, FL
 2010 50% 320,727
 275,625
 99% Belk, Hollywood Theaters, Marshalls, Michaels
The Promenade
D'Iberville, MS
 2009/2014 85% 593,007
 376,047
 99% 
Ashley Home Furniture, Bed Bath & Beyond, Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, Kohl's (5), Marshalls, Michaels, Ross, Target (5)
Statesboro Crossing
Statesboro, GA
 2008/2015 50% 146,981
 146,981
 99% Hobby Lobby, T.J. Maxx
Total Community Centers     2,716,723
 2,317,660
 98%  
(1)Includes total square footage of the Anchors and Junior Anchors (whether owned or leased by the Anchor or Junior Anchor) and shops.  Does not include future expansion areas.
(2)Includes leasable Anchors and Junior Anchors.
(3)Includes tenants paying rent for executed leases as of December 31, 2015,2016, including leased Anchors and Junior Anchors.
(4)Owned by tenant.
(5)This Property is owned in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(6)(5)
In December 2015, the joint venture entered into a binding agreement to sell this Property. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
Owned by tenant.
Community Centers Lease Expirations 
The following table summarizes the scheduled lease expirations for tenants in occupancy at Community Centers as of December 31, 2015:2016:
Year Ending
December 31,
 
Number of
Leases
Expiring
 
Annualized
Gross Rent (1)
 
GLA of
Expiring
Leases
 
Average
Annualized
Gross Rent
Per Square
Foot
 
Expiring
Leases as % of
Total
Annualized
Gross Rent (2)
 
Expiring
Leases as a
% of Total
Leased
GLA (3)
 
Number of
Leases
Expiring
 
Annualized
Gross Rent (1)
 
GLA of
Expiring
Leases
 
Average
Annualized
Gross Rent
Per Square
Foot
 
Expiring
Leases as % of
Total
Annualized
Gross Rent (2)
 
Expiring
Leases as a
% of Total
Leased
GLA (3)
2016 13
 $958,000
 43,000
 $22.15
 2.5% 2.0%
2017 35
 2,636,000
 115,000
 22.87
 6.8% 5.4% 8 $431,000
 21,000
 $20.97
 1.2% 1.1%
2018 29
 2,929,000
 135,000
 21.64
 7.5% 6.3% 13 1,330,000
 73,000
 18.17
 3.7% 4.0%
2019 55
 5,277,000
 243,000
 21.72
 13.6% 11.3% 36 6,442,000
 302,000
 21.30
 17.8% 16.5%
2020 68
 9,086,000
 473,000
 19.20
 23.3% 22.0% 52 7,930,000
 408,000
 19.44
 21.9% 22.3%
2021 19
 2,640,000
 136,000
 19.36
 6.8% 6.3% 25 3,000,000
 155,000
 19.32
 8.3% 8.5%
2022 16
 2,494,000
 143,000
 17.45
 6.4% 6.6% 10 1,873,000
 112,000
 16.66
 5.2% 6.1%
2023 22
 3,130,000
 176,000
 17.79
 8.0% 8.2% 18 2,260,000
 121,000
 18.79
 6.2% 6.6%
2024 20
 3,382,000
 169,000
 20.04
 8.7% 7.8% 16 3,826,000
 203,000
 18.81
 10.6% 11.1%
2025 11
 1,521,000
 79,000
 19.35
 3.9% 3.7% 21 3,495,000
 191,000
 18.32
 9.7% 10.4%
2026 30 5,585,000
 247,000
 22.62
 15.4% 13.5%
 
(1)Total annualized gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, in effect at December 31, 20152016 for expiring leases that were executed as of December 31, 2015.2016.

40



(2)Total annualized gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, of expiring leases as a percentage of the total annualized gross rent of all leases that were executed as of December 31, 2015.2016.
(3)Total GLA of expiring leases as a percentage of the total GLA of all leases that were executed as of December 31, 2015.2016.
Debt on Community Centers 
Please see the table entitled “Mortgage Loans Outstanding at December 31, 2015”2016” included herein for information regarding any liens or encumbrances related to our Community Centers. 


Office Buildings 
We owned a controlling interest in eight Office Buildings and a non-controlling interest in five Office Buildingsseven office buildings as of December 31, 2015.2016. 
We own a 92% interest in the CBL Center office buildings, with an aggregate square footage of approximately 204,000 square feet, where our corporate headquarters is located. As of December 31, 2015,2016, we occupied 68.1% of the total square footage of the buildings. 
The following tables set forth certain information for each of our Office Buildingsoffice buildings at December 31, 2015:2016:
Office Building / Location 
Year of
Opening/ Most
Recent
Expansion
 
Company's
Ownership
 
Total
GLA (1)
 
Total
Leasable
GLA
 
Percentage
GLA
Occupied
840 Greenbrier Circle
    Chesapeake, VA
 1983 100% 50,820
 50,820
 82%
850 Greenbrier Circle
    Chesapeake, VA
 1984 100% 81,318
 81,318
 100%
Bank of America Building (2)
    Greensboro, NC
 1988 50% 49,342
 49,342
 85%
CBL Center
    Chattanooga, TN
 2001 92% 130,658
 130,658
 100%
CBL Center II
    Chattanooga, TN
 2008 92% 72,848
 72,848
 100%
First Citizens Bank Building (2)
    Greensboro, NC
 1985 50% 43,357
 43,357
 95%
Friendly Center Office Building (2)
    Greensboro, NC
 1972 50% 32,262
 32,262
 88%
Oak Branch Business Center
    Greensboro, NC
 1990/1995 100% 33,622
 33,622
 89%
One Oyster Point
    Newport News, VA
 1984 100% 36,275
 36,275
 70%
The Pavilion at Port Orange (2)
Port Orange, FL
 2010 50% 34,111
 34,111
 89%
Pearland Office
    Pearland, TX
 2009 100% 65,967
 65,967
 93%
Two Oyster Point
    Newport News, VA
 1985 100% 39,232
 39,232
 79%
Wachovia Office Building (2)
    Greensboro, NC
 1992 50% 12,000
 12,000
 100%
Total Office Buildings    
 681,812
 681,812
 92%
Office Building / Location 
Year of
Opening/ Most
Recent
Expansion
 
Company's
Ownership
 
Total
GLA (1)
 
Total
Leasable
GLA
 
Percentage
GLA
Occupied
840 Greenbrier Circle
    Chesapeake, VA
 1983 100% 50,820
 50,820
 82%
850 Greenbrier Circle
    Chesapeake, VA
 1984 100% 81,318
 81,318
 100%
CBL Center
    Chattanooga, TN
 2001 92% 130,658
 130,658
 100%
CBL Center II
    Chattanooga, TN
 2008 92% 72,848
 72,848
 100%
One Oyster Point (2)
    Newport News, VA
 1984 100% 36,275
 36,275
 73%
Pearland Office
    Pearland, TX
 2009 100% 65,967
 65,967
 96%
Two Oyster Point (2)
    Newport News, VA
 1985 100% 39,232
 39,232
 80%
Total Office Buildings     477,118
 477,118
 92%
(1)Includes total square footage of the offices.  Does not include future expansion areas.
(2)This
Subsequent to December 31, 2016 this Property is owned in an unconsolidated joint venturewas sold. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

41



Office Buildings Lease Expirations 
The following table summarizes the scheduled lease expirations for tenants in occupancy at Office Buildingsoffice buildings as of December 31, 2015:2016:
Year Ending
December 31,
 
Number of
Leases
Expiring
 
Annualized
Gross Rent (1)
 
GLA of
Expiring
Leases
 
Average
Annualized
Gross Rent
Per Square
Foot
 
Expiring Leases
as % of Total
Annualized
Gross Rent (2)
 
Expiring
Leases as a
% of Total
Leased
GLA (3)
 
Number of
Leases
Expiring
 
Annualized
Gross Rent (1)
 
GLA of
Expiring
Leases
 
Average
Annualized
Gross Rent
Per Square
Foot
 
Expiring Leases
as % of Total
Annualized
Gross Rent (2)
 
Expiring
Leases as a
% of Total
Leased
GLA (3)
2016 14 $766,000
 37,000
 $20.47
 3.4% 3.2%
2017 18 2,208,000
 133,000
 16.66
 9.7% 11.5% 7 $2,015,000
 111,000
 $18.15
 30.7% 33.2%
2018 24 2,771,000
 120,000
 23.17
 12.1% 10.4% 9 1,457,000
 75,000
 19.31
 22.2% 22.6%
2019 15 986,000
 53,000
 18.55
 4.3% 4.6% 12 737,000
 37,000
 19.81
 11.2% 11.2%
2020 16 1,043,000
 55,000
 18.90
 4.6% 4.8% 9 834,000
 42,000
 19.87
 12.7% 12.6%
2021 1 23,000
 1,000
 19.48
 0.1% 0.1% 1 13,000
 1,000
 15.50
 0.2% 30.0%
2022 3 725,000
 28,000
 25.76
 3.2% 2.4% 2 99,000
 5,000
 21.59
 1.5% 1.4%
2023  
 
 
 —% —%  
 
 
 —% —%
2024 1 218,000
 13,000
 17.42
 1.0% 1.1% 1 150,000
 13,000
 12.00
 2.3% 3.8%
2025 5 1,404,000
 54,000
 26.02
 6.2% 4.7% 2 1,262,000
 50,000
 25.43
 19.2% 14.8%
2026  
 
 
 —% —%
 
(1)Total annualized contractual gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, in effect at December 31, 20152016 for expiring leases that were executed as of December 31, 2015.2016.
(2)Total annualized contractual gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, of expiring leases as a percentage of the total annualized gross rent of all leases that were executed as of December 31, 2015.2016.
(3)Total GLA of expiring leases as a percentage of the total GLA of all leases that were executed as of December 31, 2015.2016.

Debt on Office Buildings 
Please see the table entitled “Mortgage Loans Outstanding at December 31, 2015”2016” included herein for information regarding any liens or encumbrances related to our Offices. 


Mortgages Notes Receivable 
We own five mortgages, each of which is collateralized by either a first mortgage, a second mortgage or by assignment of 100% of the ownership interests in the underlying real estate and related improvements. The mortgages are more fully described on Schedule IV in Part IV of this report.
Mortgage Loans Outstanding at December 31, 20152016 (in thousands):
Property 
Our
Ownership
Interest
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Principal
Balance as of
12/31/15 (1)
 
Annual
Debt
Service
 
Maturity
Date
 
Optional
Extended
Maturity
Date
 
Balloon
Payment
Due
on
Maturity
 
Open to
Prepayment
Date (2)
 Footnote 
Our
Ownership
Interest
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Principal
Balance as
of
12/31/16 (1)
 
Annual
Debt
Service
 
Maturity
Date
 
Optional
Extended
Maturity
Date
 
Balloon
Payment
Due
on
Maturity
 
Open to
Prepayment
Date (2)
 Footnote
Consolidated Debt                                      
Malls:                                      
Acadiana Mall 100% 5.67% $129,037
 $10,435
 Apr-17  $124,998
 Open  100% 5.67% $125,829
 $3,199
 Apr-17  $124,998
 Open 
Alamance Crossing 100% 5.83% 47,928
 3,589
 Jul-21  43,046
 Open  100% 5.83% 47,160
 3,589
 Jul-21  43,046
 Open 
Arbor Place 100% 5.10% 115,578
 7,948
 May-22  100,861
 Open    100% 5.10% 113,574
 7,948
 May-22  100,861
 Open   
Asheville Mall 100% 5.80% 71,607
 5,917
 Sep-21  60,190
 Open  100% 5.80% 69,722
 5,917
 Sep-21  60,190
 Open 
Burnsville Center 100% 6.00% 73,828
 6,417
 Jul-20  63,589
 Open    100% 6.00% 71,785
 6,417
 Jul-20  63,589
 Open   
Cary Towne Center 100% 8.50% 48,607
 6,898
 Mar-17  45,226
 Open  100% 4.00% 46,716
 1,869
 Mar-19 Mar-21 46,716
 Open (3) 
Chesterfield Mall 100% 5.74% 140,000
 6,142
 Sep-16  140,000
 Open    100% 5.74% 140,000
 4,758
 Sep-16  140,000
 Open (4) 
Cross Creek Mall 100% 4.54% 127,081
 9,376
 Jan-22  102,260
 Open    100% 4.54% 123,398
 9,376
 Jan-22  51,130
 Open   
Dakota Square Mall 100% 6.23% 55,711
 4,562
 Nov-16  54,843
 Open 
EastGate Mall 100% 5.83% 38,527
 3,613
 Apr-21  30,155
 Open  100% 5.83% 37,123
 3,613
 Apr-21  30,155
 Open 
Fashion Square 100% 4.95% 38,749
 2,932
 Jun-22  31,112
 Open   
Fayette Mall 100% 5.42% 166,837
 13,527
 May-21  139,177
 Open    100% 5.42% 162,240
 13,527
 May-21  139,177
 Open   
Greenbrier Mall 100% 5.91% 72,171
 3,882
 Aug-16  71,111
 Open    100% 5.00% 70,801
 3,540
 Dec-19 Dec-20 64,801
 Open (5) 
Hamilton Place 90% 4.36% 106,138
 6,400
 Jun-26  85,846
 Jun-17   
Hanes Mall 100% 6.99% 146,268
 13,080
 Oct-18  140,968
 Open   
Hickory Point Mall 100% 5.85% 27,446
 1,606
 Dec-18 Dec-19 27,690
 Open (6) 
Honey Creek Mall 100% 8.00% 26,700
 3,373
 Jul-19  23,290
 Open (7) 
Jefferson Mall 100% 4.75% 66,051
 4,456
 Jun-22  58,176
 Open  
Kirkwood Mall 100% 5.75% 37,984
 2,885
 Apr-18 37,109
 Open 
Layton Hills Mall 100% 5.66% 89,921
 2,284
 Apr-17  89,327
 Open (12) 
Midland Mall 100% 6.10% 31,953
 1,544
 Aug-16  31,953
 Open (4) 
Northwoods Mall 100% 5.08% 67,827
 4,743
 Apr-22  60,292
 Open  
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta 75% 4.90% 76,098
 5,095
 Nov-23  65,036
 Open 
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta (Phase II) 75% 3.19% 4,839
 281
 Dec-19  4,454
 Open (8)(9)
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta (Ridgewalk) 75% 5.03% 2,496
 127
 Jun-17  2,456
 Open (8) 
The Outlet Shoppes at
El Paso
 75% 7.06% 62,355
 5,514
 Dec-17  61,265
 Open 
The Outlet Shoppes at
El Paso (Phase II)
 75% 3.37% 6,745
 380
 Apr-18  6,569
 Open (8)(10)
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg 50% 4.80% 38,450
 1,963
 Oct-25  33,172
 Open (11) 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City 75% 5.73% 53,867
 4,521
 Jan-22  45,428
 Open 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City (Phase II) 75% 3.37% 5,597
 363
 Apr-19 Apr-21 5,233
 Open (8) 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City (Phase III) 75% 3.37% 2,744
 220
 Apr-19 Apr-21 2,464
 Open (8)(10)
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass 65% 4.05% 74,736
 4,464
 Dec-24  61,830
 Jan-17 

42




Property 
Our
Ownership
Interest
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Principal
Balance as of
12/31/15 (1)
 
Annual
Debt
Service
 
Maturity
Date
 
Optional
Extended
Maturity
Date
 
Balloon
Payment
Due
on
Maturity
 
Open to
Prepayment
Date (2)
 Footnote
Hamilton Place 90% 5.86% 99,224
 5,314
 Aug-16  97,757
 Open   
Hanes Mall 100% 6.99% 149,018
 13,080
 Oct-18  140,968
 Open   
Hickory Point Mall 100% 5.85% 27,569
 2,347
 Dec-15  27,690
 Open (3) 
Honey Creek Mall 100% 8.00% 27,884
 3,373
 Jul-19  23,290
 Open (4) 
Jefferson Mall 100% 4.75% 67,285
 4,456
 Jun-22  58,176
 Open   
Kirkwood Mall 100% 5.75% 38,579
 2,885
 Apr-18   37,109
 Open   
Layton Hills Mall 100% 5.66% 92,215
 7,453
 Apr-17  89,327
 Open   
Midland Mall 100% 6.10% 32,418
 1,774
 Aug-16  31,953
 Open   
Northwoods Mall 100% 5.08% 69,036
 4,743
 Apr-22  60,292
 Open   
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta 75% 4.90% 77,428
 5,095
 Nov-23  65,036
 Open   
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta (Phase II) 75% 2.79% 4,034
 129
 Dec-19  3,470
 Open (5)(6)
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta (Parcel Development) 75% 2.82% 1,784
 74
 Dec-19  1,616
 Open (6)(7)
The Outlet Shoppes at
El Paso
 75% 7.06% 63,458
 5,622
 Dec-17  61,265
 Open   
The Outlet Shoppes at
El Paso (Phase II)
 75% 3.15% 6,877
 366
 Apr-18  6,569
 Open (5)(8)
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg 50% 4.80% 38,450
 1,878
 Oct-25  33,172
 Open (9) 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City 75% 5.73% 55,258
 4,521
 Jan-22  45,428
 Open   
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City (Phase II) 75% 2.99% 5,753
 353
 Apr-19 Apr-21 5,233
 Open (5) 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City (Phase III) 75% 3.07% 2,864
 217
 Apr-19 Apr-21 2,464
 Open (5)(8)
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass 65% 4.05% 76,146
 4,464
 Dec-24  61,830
 Jan-17   
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass (Phase II) 65% 2.92% 10,076
 303
 Jul-20  7,870
 Open (5)(8)
Park Plaza 100% 5.28% 89,255
 7,165
 Apr-21  74,428
 Open   
Parkdale Mall & Crossing 100% 5.85% 85,808
 7,241
 Mar-21  72,447
 Open   
Parkway Place 100% 6.50% 37,644
 3,403
 Jul-20  32,661
 Open   
Southaven Towne Center 100% 5.50% 39,066
 3,134
 Jan-17  38,056
 Open   
Southpark Mall 100% 4.85% 63,389
 4,240
 Jun-22  54,924
 Open   
Stroud Mall 100% 4.59% 30,621
 699
 Apr-16  30,276
 Open (10) 
Valley View Mall 100% 6.50% 58,259
 5,267
 Jul-20  50,547
 Open   
Volusia Mall 100% 8.00% 47,967
 5,802
 Jul-19  40,064
 Open (4) 
Wausau Center 100% 5.85% 17,923
 1,509
 Apr-21  15,100
 Open   
WestGate Mall 100% 4.99% 37,000
 2,803
 Jul-22  29,670
 Open   
York Galleria 100% 4.55% 48,891
 1,114
 Apr-16  48,337
 Open (11) 
   
  
 2,626,840
 196,062
     2,353,593
     
                    
Associated Centers:  
  
  
  
      
     
CoolSprings Crossing 100% 4.54% 11,443
 209
 Apr-16  11,313
 Open (12) 
Gunbarrel Pointe 100% 4.64% 10,197
 234
 Apr-16  10,083
 Open (13) 
Hamilton Corner 90% 5.67% 14,621
 1,183
 Apr-17  14,164
 Open   
Hamilton Crossing & Expansion 92% 5.99% 9,618
 819
 Apr-21  8,122
 Open   
The Plaza at Fayette 100% 5.67% 38,093
 3,081
 Apr-17  36,901
 Open   
The Shoppes at St. Clair Square 100% 5.67% 19,306
 1,562
 Apr-17  18,702
 Open   
The Terrace 92% 7.25% 13,381
 1,284
 Jun-20  11,755
 Open   
   
  
 116,659
 8,372
     111,040
     
Property 
Our
Ownership
Interest
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Principal
Balance as
of
12/31/16 (1)
 
Annual
Debt
Service
 
Maturity
Date
 
Optional
Extended
Maturity
Date
 
Balloon
Payment
Due
on
Maturity
 
Open to
Prepayment
Date (2)
 Footnote
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass (Phase II) 65% 3.27% 10,101
 557
 Jul-20  9,261
 Open (8)(10)
Park Plaza 100% 5.28% 86,737
 7,165
 Apr-21  74,428
 Open   
Parkdale Mall & Crossing 100% 5.85% 83,527
 7,241
 Mar-21  72,447
 Open   
Parkway Place 100% 6.50% 36,659
 3,403
 Jul-20  32,661
 Open   
Southpark Mall 100% 4.85% 62,246
 4,240
 Jun-22  54,924
 Open   
Valley View Mall 100% 6.50% 56,734
 5,267
 Jul-20  50,547
 Open   
Volusia Mall 100% 8.00% 45,929
 5,802
 Jul-19  40,064
 Open (7) 
Wausau Center 100% 5.85% 17,689
 1,509
 Apr-21  15,100
 Open (4) 
WestGate Mall 100% 4.99% 36,021
 2,803
 Jul-22  29,670
 Open   
     
 2,372,206
 165,039
     2,086,323
     
                    
Associated Centers:    
  
  
      
     
Hamilton Corner 90% 5.67% 14,258
 1,183
 Apr-17  14,164
 Open (12) 
Hamilton Crossing & Expansion 92% 5.99% 9,368
 819
 Apr-21  8,122
 Open   
The Plaza at Fayette 100% 5.67% 37,146
 944
 Apr-17  36,901
 Open (12) 
The Shoppes at St. Clair Square 100% 5.67% 18,827
 479
 Apr-17  18,702
 Open (12) 
The Terrace 92% 7.25% 13,057
 1,284
 Jun-20  11,755
 Open   
     
 92,656
 4,709
     89,644
     
                    
Community Center:    
  
  
      
     
Statesboro Crossing 50% 2.57% 10,962
 221
 Jun-17 Jun-18 11,024
 Open (8) 
                    
Office Building:                   
CBL Center 92% 5.00% 19,170
 1,651
 Jun-22  14,949
 Open   
                    
Construction Loan:                   
The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo 65% 3.12%
 39,263
 1,224
 May-19 May-21 25,443
 Open (8)(13)
                    
Unsecured Credit Facilities:             
$500,000 capacity 100% 1.82% 
 
 Oct-19 Oct-20 
 Open (8) 
$500,000 capacity 100% 1.82% 4,624
 84
 Oct-20  4,624
 Open (8) 
$100,000 capacity 100% 1.82% 1,400
 25
 Oct-19 Oct-20 1,400
 Open (8) 
   
  
 6,024
 109
     6,024
     
Unsecured Term Loans:                 
$400,000 capacity 100% 2.12% 400,000
 8,467
 Jul-18  400,000
 Open (8) 
$350,000 capacity 100% 1.94% 350,000
 6,797
 Oct-17 Oct-19 350,000
 Open (8) 
$50,000 capacity 100% 2.17% 50,000
 1,083
 Feb-18  50,000
 Open (8) 
      800,000
 16,347
     800,000
     
                    
Senior Unsecured Notes:               
5.25% notes 100% 5.25% 450,000
 23,625
 Dec-23  450,000
 Open   
4.60% notes 100% 4.60% 300,000
 13,800
 Oct-24  300,000
 Open   

43




Property 
Our
Ownership
Interest
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Principal
Balance as of
12/31/15 (1)
 
Annual
Debt
Service
 
Maturity
Date
 
Optional
Extended
Maturity
Date
 
Balloon
Payment
Due
on
Maturity
 
Open to
Prepayment
Date (2)
 Footnote
                    
Community Center:  
  
  
  
      
     
Statesboro Crossing 50% 2.22% 11,087
 190
 Jun-16 Jun-18 11,024
 Open (5) 
                    
Office Building:                   
CBL Center 92% 5.00% 19,844
 1,651
 Jun-22  14,949
 Open   
                    
Unsecured Credit Facilities:             
$500,000 capacity 100% 1.60% 
 
 Oct-19 Oct-20 
 Open (5) 
$500,000 capacity 100% 1.54% 392,204
 6,040
 Oct-20  392,204
 Open (5) 
$100,000 capacity 100% 1.44% 6,700
 96
 Oct-19 Oct-20 6,700
 Open (5) 
   
  
 398,904
 6,136
     398,904
     
Unsecured Term Loans:                 
$400,000 capacity 100% 1.92% 400,000
 7,680
 Jul-18  400,000
 Open (5) 
$350,000 capacity 100% 1.69% 350,000
 5,915
 Oct-17 Oct-19 350,000
 Open (5) 
$50,000 capacity 100% 1.79% 50,000
 895
 Feb-18  50,000
 Open (5) 
      800,000
 14,490
     800,000
     
                    
Senior Unsecured Notes:               
5.25% notes 100% 5.25% 450,000
 23,625
 Dec-23  450,000
 Open   
4.60% notes 100% 4.60% 300,000
 13,800
 Oct-24  300,000
 Open   
      750,000
 37,425
     750,000
     
                    
Other:                   
Other subsidiary term loan 50% 3.50% 2,686
 1,987
 May-17  
 Open   
   ��                
Unamortized Premiums and Discounts, net 667
 
     
   (14) 
Total Consolidated Debt  
 $4,726,687
 $266,313
     $4,439,510
     
                    
Unconsolidated Debt:  
  
  
      
     
Ambassador Town Center 65% 2.06% $21,418
 $441
 Dec-17 Dec-19 $21,418
 Open (5)(8)
Ambassador Town Center Infrastructure Improvements 65% 2.24% 8,629
 475
 Dec-17 Dec-19 7,682
 Open (5) (8)(15)
Coastal Grand 50% 4.09% 117,401
 6,958
 Aug-24  95,230
 Open   
Coastal Grand Outparcel 50% 4.09% 5,665
 336
 Aug-24  4,595
 Open   
CoolSprings Galleria 50% 6.98% 103,376
 9,445
 Jun-18  97,506
 Open   
Fremaux Town Center (Phase I) 65% 2.34% 40,530
 553
 Aug-16 Aug-18 40,530
 Open (5) 
Fremaux Town Center (Phase II) 65% 2.34% 27,404
 374
 Aug-16 Aug-18 26,134
 Open (5) 
Friendly Shopping Center 50% 3.48% 100,000
 4,983
 Apr-23  82,392
 Open (16) 
Governor's Square Mall 48% 8.23% 15,587
 2,415
 Sep-16  14,089
 Open   
Gulf Coast Town Center (Phase I) 50% 5.60% 190,800
 10,687
 Jul-17  190,800
 Open   
Gulf Coast Town Center (Phase III) 50% 2.50% 5,092
 759
 Jul-17  4,816
 Open (5) 
Hammock Landing (Phase I) 50% 2.42% 39,475
 287
 Feb-16 Nov-17 39,475
 Open (5)(17)
Hammock Landing (Phase II) 50% 2.42% 16,757
 68
 Feb-16 Nov-17 16,757
 Open (5)(17)
High Pointe Commons (Phase I) 50% 5.74% 12,665
 1,211
 May-17  9,014
 Open   
High Pointe Commons (Phase II) 50% 6.10% 5,070
 481
 Jul-17  4,816
 Open   

44



Property 
Our
Ownership
Interest
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Principal
Balance as of
12/31/15 (1)
 
Annual
Debt
Service
 
Maturity
Date
 
Optional
Extended
Maturity
Date
 
Balloon
Payment
Due
on
Maturity
 
Open to
Prepayment
Date (2)
 Footnote 
Our
Ownership
Interest
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Principal
Balance as
of
12/31/16 (1)
 
Annual
Debt
Service
 
Maturity
Date
 
Optional
Extended
Maturity
Date
 
Balloon
Payment
Due
on
Maturity
 
Open to
Prepayment
Date (2)
 Footnote
Kentucky Oaks Mall 50% 5.27% 20,583
 2,429
 Jan-17  19,223
 Open  
5.95% notes 100% 5.95% 400,000
 23,800
 Dec-26  400,000
 Open 
     1,150,000
 61,225
 1,150,000
 
           
Unamortized Premiums and Discounts, netUnamortized Premiums and Discounts, net (7,132) 
 
 (14) 
Total Consolidated DebtTotal Consolidated Debt  
 $4,483,149
 $250,525
     $4,183,407
     
           
Unconsolidated Debt:Unconsolidated Debt:  
  
  
      
     
Ambassador Town Center 65% 3.22% $47,197
 $2,479
 Jun-23 $38,866
 Open (15) 
Ambassador Town Center Infrastructure Improvements 65% 2.62% 11,700
 1,014
 Dec-17 Dec-19 11,035
 Open (8)(16)
Coastal Grand 50% 4.09% 115,199
 6,958
 Aug-24  95,230
 Open 
Coastal Grand Outparcel 50% 4.09% 5,559
 336
 Aug-24  4,595
 Open 
CoolSprings Galleria 50% 6.98% 101,075
 9,445
 Jun-18  97,506
 Open   
Fremaux Town Center (Phase I) 65% 3.70% 72,126
 4,427
 Jun-26  52,130
 Jun-19 
Friendly Shopping Center 50% 3.48% 98,724
 5,375
 Apr-23  82,392
 Open  
Gulf Coast Town Center (Phase III) 50% 2.75% 4,451
 387
 Jul-17  4,118
 Open (8) 
Hammock Landing (Phase I) 50% 2.62% 42,847
 1,736
 Feb-18 Feb -19 42,147
 Open (8) 
Hammock Landing (Phase II) 50% 2.62% 16,557
 676
 Feb-18 Feb-19 16,277
 Open (8) 
Oak Park Mall 50% 3.97% 276,000
 10,957
 Oct-25  232,004
 Oct-18 (18)  50% 3.97% 276,000
 11,357
 Oct-25  232,004
 Oct-18 (17) 
The Pavilion at Port Orange 50% 2.42% 58,820
 412
 Feb-16 Nov-17 58,820
 Open (5)(17) 50% 2.62% 57,927
 2,346
 Feb-18 Feb-19 56,947
 Open (8) 
Renaissance Center (Phase I) 50% 5.61% 31,678
 1,284
 Jul-16  31,297
 Open (19) 
Renaissance Center (Phase II) 50% 3.49% 16,000
 760
 Apr-23  13,636
 Open (19) 
The Shops at Friendly Center 50% 5.90% 38,591
 3,203
 Jan-17  37,639
 Open   50% 3.34% 60,000
 1,837
 Apr-23  60,000
 Feb-19  
Triangle Town Center 50% 5.74% 171,092
 14,367
 Dec-15  108,673
 Open (20)  10% 5.74% 141,126
 9,816
 Dec-18 Dec-20 108,673
 Open (18) 
West County Center 50% 3.40% 190,000
 10,111
 Dec-22  162,270
 Open  50% 3.40% 186,400
 10,111
 Dec-22  162,270
 Open 
York Town Center 50% 4.90% 34,769
 2,657
 Feb-22  28,293
 Open  50% 4.90% 33,822
 2,657
 Feb-22  28,293
 Open 
York Town Center - Pier 1 50% 2.99% 1,388
 86
 Feb-22  1,088
 Open (5)  50% 3.38% 1,343
 92
 Feb-22  1,088
 Open (8) 
Total Unconsolidated DebtTotal Unconsolidated Debt  
 $1,548,790
 $85,739
     $1,348,197
    Total Unconsolidated Debt  
 $1,272,053
 $71,049
     $1,093,571
    
Total Consolidated and Unconsolidated DebtTotal Consolidated and Unconsolidated Debt $6,275,477
 $352,052
     $5,787,707
    Total Consolidated and Unconsolidated Debt $5,755,202
 $321,574
     $5,276,978
    
Company's Pro-Rata Share of Total DebtCompany's Pro-Rata Share of Total Debt $5,407,171
 $298,612
      
   (21) Company's Pro-Rata Share of Total Debt $4,969,808
 $298,612
      
   (19) 
(1)The amount listed includes 100% of the loan amount even though the Operating Partnership may have less than a 100% ownership interest in the Property.
(2)Prepayment premium is based on yield maintenance or defeasance.
(3)Hickory PointCary Towne Center - The Company is in active negotiations with the lender to restructure the terms of the loan, includingPayments are interest-only through the maturity date. The original maturity date is contingent on the Company's redevelopment plans. The loan has one two-year extension option, which is at the Company's option and contingent on the Company having met specified redevelopment criteria.
(4)
Chesterfield Mall, Midland Mall, and Wausau Center - The loans secured by these malls are in default and receivership as of December 31, 2016. Subsequent to December 31, 2016, foreclosure was complete and Midland Mall was returned to the lender. We expect the foreclosure process to be complete on the other two malls in early 2017. See Note 6 and Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
(5)Greenbrier Mall - Payments are interest-only through December 2017. The interest rate will increase to 5.4075% on January 1, 2018 and thereafter require monthly principal payments of $225 and $300 in 2018 and 2019, respectively, in addition to interest. The loan has a one-year extension option, at our election, which is contingent on the mall meeting specified debt service and operational metrics. If the loan is extended, monthly principal payments of $325 will be required in 2020 in addition to interest.
(6)Hickory Point Mall - The loan was modified in the second quarter of 2016 to eliminate future amortization payments.
(7)The mortgages on Honey Creek Mall and Volusia Mall are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted.
(5)(8)The interest rate is variable at various spreads over LIBOR priced at the rates in effect at December 31, 2015.2016.  The debt is prepayable at any time without prepayment penalty.
(6)(9)The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta (Phase II) and The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta (Parcel Development) - The loans are cross-collateralized. The Operating Partnership owns less than 100% of the Properties but guarantees 100% of the debt. The interest rate will be reduced to a spread of LIBOR plus 2.35% once certain debt and operational metrics are met.
(7)The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta (Parcel Development) - The variable-rate loan bears interest at LIBOR + 2.50%. Annual debt service is interest only through July 2016. Thereafter, debt service will be $48 in annual principal payments plus interest.
(8)The Operating Partnership owns less than 100% of the Property but guarantees 100% of the debt.
(9)(10)The Operating Partnership owns less than 100% of the Property but guarantees 100% of the debt.


(11)The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg - The loan is interest only through September 2017. Thereafter, debt service will be $2,422 in annual principal payments plus interest.
(10)Stroud Mall - The Company has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $30,620, amortizing to $30,276 over the term of the swap, related to Stroud Mall to effectively fix the interest rate on that variable-rate loan. Therefore, this amount is currently reflected as having a fixed rate. The swap terminates in April 2016.
(11)York Galleria - The Company has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $48,891 amortizing to $48,337 over the term of the swap, related to York Galleria to effectively fix the interest rate on that variable-rate loan. Therefore, this amount is currently reflected as having a fixed rate. The swap terminates in April 2016.
(12)CoolSprings Crossing -
The Company has an interest rate swaploan on a notional amount of $11,443, amortizingthis Property was retired subsequent to $11,313 overDecember 31, 2016. See Note 19 to the term of the swap, related to CoolSprings Crossing to effectively fix the interest rate on that variable-rate loan. Therefore, this amount is currently reflected as having a fixed rate. The swap terminates in April 2016.consolidated financial statements for more information.
(13)Gunbarrel PointeThe Outlet Shoppes at Laredo - The Company has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $10,197, amortizingwill be reduced to $10,083 overLIBOR plus 2.25% once the termdevelopment is complete and certain debt and operational metrics are met. The loan has one 24-month extension option, which is at the joint venture's election, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the swap, related to Gunbarrel Pointe to effectively fixloan agreement. The Operating Partnership owns less than 100% of the interest rate on that variable-rate loan. Therefore, this amount is currently reflected as having a fixed rate. The swap terminates in April 2016.Property but guarantees 100% of the debt.
(14)Represents bond discounts as well as net premiums related to debt assumed to acquire real estate assets, which had stated interest rates that were above or below the estimated market rates for similar debt instruments at the respective acquisition dates.
(15)Ambassador Town Center Infrastructure Improvements - The debt is prepayable at any time without prepayment penalty. The unconsolidated affiliate has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $47,197, amortizing to $38,866 over the term of the swap, to effectively fix the interest rate on the variable-rate loan bears interest at LIBOR + 2.0%. Underloan. Therefore, this amount is currently reflected as having a payment-in-lieu of taxes ("PILOT") program,fixed rate. The swap terminates in lieu of ad valorem taxes, Ambassador and other contributing landowners will make annual PILOT payments to Ambassador Infrastructure, which will be used to repay the construction loan.June 2023.
(16)Friendly ShoppingAmbassador Town Center Infrastructure Improvements - The loan is interest only through April 2016. Thereafter, debt serviceOperating Partnership owns less than 100% of the Property but guarantees 100% of the debt. The guaranty will include principalbe reduced to 50% on March 1st of such year as payment-in-lieu of taxes ("PILOT") payments in additionreceived and attributed to interest.the prior calendar year by Ambassador Infrastructure and delivered to the lender are $1,200 or more, provided no event of default exists. The guaranty will be reduced to 20% when the PILOT payments are $1,400 or more, provided no event of default exists.
(17)
Hammock Landing and Port Orange - Subsequent to December 31, 2015, the loans were modified and extended to February 2018 with one-year extension options. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
(18)Oak Park Mall - The loan is interest only through November 2017. Thereafter, debt service will be $15,755 in annual principal payments plus interest.
(19)The joint venture has entered into a binding agreement to sell Renaissance Center, which includes defeasance of the loan secured by the Property's first phase and the assumption of the loan secured by the second phase. The sale is expected to close in the second quarter of 2016.

45



(20)(18)Triangle Town Center - SubsequentThe fixed-rate loan is 4.00% interest-only payments through the initial maturity date. The unconsolidated affiliate, in which we have a 10% ownership interest, and its third party partner have the option to December 31, 2015, a newly formed 10/90 joint venture acquired the existing 50/50 joint venture. Concurrent with the formation of the new joint venture, the new entity closed on a modification and restructuring of the loan. The modified loan matures in December 2018 and hasexercise two one-year extension options. Theoptions, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the loan agreement. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the joint venture must pay the lender $5,000 to reduce the principal balance of the loan and an extension fee of 0.50% of the remaining outstanding loan balance if it exercises the first extension. If the joint venture elects to exercise the second extension, it must pay the lender $8,000 to reduce the principal balance of the loan and an extension fee of 0.75% of the remaining outstanding principal loan balance. Additionally, the interest rate was reducedwould increase to 4.0% interest only payments.5.737% during the extension period.
(21)(19)Represents the Company's pro rata share of debt, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates' debt and excluding noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated debt on shopping center Properties.
The following is a reconciliation of consolidated debt to the Company's pro rata share of total debt (in thousands):
Total consolidated debt$4,726,687
$4,483,149
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated debt(118,735)(116,666)
Company's share of unconsolidated debt799,219
603,325
Unamortized deferred financing costs(16,690)(19,716)
Company's pro rata share of total debt$5,390,481
$4,950,092
Other than our property-specific mortgage or construction loans, there are no material liens or encumbrances on our Properties. See Note 5 and Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding property-specific indebtedness and construction loans.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are currently involved in certain litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance. Based on current expectations, such matters, both individually and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, results of operations, business or financial condition.
On May 27, 2016, Tommy French filed a putative class action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee on behalf of himself and all persons who purchased our common stock between August 8, 2013 and May 24, 2016. Two additional suits were filed shortly thereafter with similar allegations. On June 9, 2016, The Allan J. and Sherry R. Potts Living Trust filed a putative class action in the same Court on behalf of the trust and all persons who purchased our common stock between August 8, 2013 and May 24, 2016, and on June 24, 2016, International Union of Painters & Allied Trades District Council No. 35 Pension Plan filed another putative class action in the same Court on behalf of itself and all persons who purchased our common stock between August 9, 2011 and May 24, 2016, containing similar allegations. On July 26, 2016, motions were submitted to the Court for the consolidation of these three cases, as well as for the appointment of a lead plaintiff. On September 26, 2016, the Court granted the motion, consolidated the cases into one action, and appointed the New Mexico Educational Retirement Board as lead plaintiff and its counsel, Bernstein Liebhard, as lead counsel. The Court granted the lead plaintiff 60 days to file a consolidated amended complaint, and once filed, we will file a response. The previously filed complaints are all based on substantially similar allegations that certain of our financing arrangements were obtained through fraud and/or misrepresentation, and that we and certain of our officers and directors made materially misleading statements to the market by failing to disclose material information concerning these alleged misrepresentations, and concerning the supposed involvement by insiders in alleged trading of our stock by a United States senator on the basis of material nonpublic information. Based on these allegations, these complaints assert claims for violation of the securities laws and seek a variety of relief, including unspecified monetary damages as well as costs and attorneys’ fees. The above-referenced plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their claims on December 20


and 21, 2016, respectively, and on January 4, 2017, the Court administratively closed the case. We made no payment or entered into any agreement as part of this matter, and as such, we now consider this matter closed.
On July 29, 2016, Henry Shebitz filed a shareholder derivative suit in the Chancery Court for Hamilton County, Tennessee alleging that our directors, three former directors and certain current and former officers breached their fiduciary duties by causing us to make materially misleading statements to the market by failing to disclose material information concerning these alleged misrepresentations, and concerning the supposed involvement by insiders in alleged trading of our stock by a United States senator on the basis of material nonpublic information. The complaint further alleged that certain of our current and former officers and directors improperly engaged in transactions in the Company’s stock while in possession of material nonpublic information concerning the Company’s alleged misleading statements. The complaint purported to seek relief on behalf of us for unspecified damages as well as costs and attorneys’ fees. On or about January 31, 2017, the plaintiff filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal, and on February 2, 2017, the Court entered an order dismissing the suit without prejudice. We made no payment or entered into any agreement as part of this matter, and as such, we now consider this matter closed.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II 
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 
Common stock of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange.  The stock symbol is “CBL”. Quarterly sale prices and dividends paid per share of common stock are as follows:
 Market Price   Market Price  
Quarter Ended High Low Dividend High Low Dividend
2016      
March 31 $12.74
 $9.40
 $0.265
June 30 $12.28
 $9.10
 $0.265
September 30 $14.29
 $9.73
 $0.265
December 31 $12.28
 $10.36
 $0.265
      
2015            
March 31 $21.36
 $18.72
 $0.265
 $21.36
 $18.72
 $0.265
June 30 $19.98
 $15.92
 $0.265
 $19.98
 $15.92
 $0.265
September 30 $16.61
 $13.65
 $0.265
 $16.61
 $13.65
 $0.265
December 31 $15.59
 $12.06
 $0.265
 $15.59
 $12.06
 $0.265
      
2014      
March 31 $18.85
 $16.00
 $0.245
June 30 $19.29
 $17.40
 $0.245
September 30 $19.94
 $17.41
 $0.245
December 31 $19.98
 $17.08
 $0.265
 
There were approximately 760771 shareholders of record for our common stock as of February 22, 2016.23, 2017. 
Future dividend distributions are subject to our actual results of operations, taxable income, economic conditions, issuances of common stock and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. Our actual results of operations will be affected by a number of factors, including the revenues received from the Properties, our operating expenses, interest expense, unanticipated capital expenditures and the ability of the Anchors and tenants at the Properties to meet their obligations for payment of rents and tenant reimbursements. 
See Part III, Item 12 contained herein for information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans. There were no


The following table presents information with respect to repurchases of common stock made by us during the three months ended December 31, 2015.  2016: 

46

Period 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1) (2)
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share (3)
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of a Publicly
Announced Plan (2)
 
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plan (2)
Oct. 1–31, 2016 897
 $11.94
 
 $
Nov. 1–30, 2016 
 
 
 
Dec. 1–31, 2016 
 
 
 
Total 897
 $11.94
 
 $
(1)Represents shares surrendered to the Company by employees to satisfy federal and state income tax requirements related to the vesting of shares of restricted stock.
(2)Does not include any activity under the $200 million common stock repurchase program approved by the Company's Board of Directors in July 2015, pursuant to which no shares were repurchased during the quarter. This program expired in August 2016.
(3)Represents the market value of the common stock on the vesting date for the shares of restricted stock, which was used to determine the number of shares required to be surrendered to satisfy income tax withholding requirements.    
Operating Partnership Units
During the three months ended December 31, 2016, the Operating Partnership canceled the 897 common units underlying the 897 shares of common stock that were surrendered for tax obligations in conjunction with the surrender to the Company of such shares, as described above.
There is no established public trading market for the Operating Partnership’s common units and they are not registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Each limited partner in the Operating Partnership has the right to exchange all or a portion of its common units for shares of the Company’s common stock, or at the Company’s election, their cash equivalent.



ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31, (1)
Year Ended December 31, (1)
2015 2014 2013 2012 20112016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Total revenues$1,055,018
 $1,060,739
 $1,053,625
 $1,002,843
 $1,019,899
$1,028,257
 $1,055,018
 $1,060,739
 $1,053,625
 $1,002,843
Total operating expenses777,434
 685,596
 722,860
 632,922
 671,477
774,629
 777,434
 685,596
 722,860
 632,922
Income from operations277,584
 375,143
 330,765
 369,921
 348,422
253,628
 277,584
 375,143
 330,765
 369,921
Interest and other income6,467
 14,121
 10,825
 3,953
 2,578
1,524
 6,467
 14,121
 10,825
 3,953
Interest expense(229,343) (239,824) (231,856) (242,357) (262,608)(216,318) (229,343) (239,824) (231,856) (242,357)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt256
 87,893
 (9,108) 265
 1,029

 256
 87,893
 (9,108) 265
Gain on investments16,560
 
 2,400
 45,072
 
7,534
 16,560
 
 2,400
 45,072
Income tax (provision) benefit2,063
 (2,941) (4,499) (1,305) (1,404)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates18,200
 14,803
 11,616
 8,313
 6,138
117,533
 18,200
 14,803
 11,616
 8,313
Income tax (provision) benefit(2,941) (4,499) (1,305) (1,404) 269
Income from continuing operations before gain on sales of real estate assets86,783
 247,637
 113,337
 183,763
 95,828
165,964
 86,783
 247,637
 113,337
 183,763
Gain on sales of real estate assets32,232
 5,342
 1,980
 2,286
 59,396
29,567
 32,232
 5,342
 1,980
 2,286
Income from continuing operations119,015
 252,979
 115,317
 186,049
 155,224
195,531
 119,015
 252,979
 115,317
 186,049
Discontinued operations
 54
 (4,947) (11,530) 29,770

 
 54
 (4,947) (11,530)
Net income119,015
 253,033
 110,370
 174,519
 184,994
195,531
 119,015
 253,033
 110,370
 174,519
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in: 
  
    
  
 
  
    
  
Operating Partnership(10,171) (30,106) (7,125) (19,267) (25,841)(21,537) (10,171) (30,106) (7,125) (19,267)
Other consolidated subsidiaries(5,473) (3,777) (18,041) (23,652) (25,217)(1,112) (5,473) (3,777) (18,041) (23,652)
Net income attributable to the Company103,371
 219,150
 85,204
 131,600
 133,936
172,882
 103,371
 219,150
 85,204
 131,600
Preferred dividends(44,892) (44,892) (44,892) (47,511) (42,376)(44,892) (44,892) (44,892) (44,892) (47,511)
Net income available to common shareholders$58,479
 $174,258
 $40,312
 $84,089
 $91,560
$127,990
 $58,479
 $174,258
 $40,312
 $84,089
                  
Basic per share data attributable to common shareholders: 
  
  
    
 
  
  
    
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.27
 $0.60
 $0.46
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
 $0.27
 $0.60
Net income attributable to common shareholders$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.24
 $0.54
 $0.62
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
 $0.24
 $0.54
Weighted-average common shares outstanding170,476
 170,247
 167,027
 154,762
 148,289
170,762
 170,476
 170,247
 167,027
 154,762
                  
Diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.27
 $0.60
 $0.46
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
 $0.27
 $0.60
Net income attributable to common shareholders$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.24
 $0.54
 $0.62
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
 $0.24
 $0.54
Weighted-average common and potential dilutive common shares outstanding170,499
 170,247
 167,027
 154,807
 148,334
170,836
 170,499
 170,247
 167,027
 154,807
                  
Amounts attributable to common shareholders: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends$58,479
 $174,212
 $44,515
 $93,469
 $68,366
$127,990
 $58,479
 $174,212
 $44,515
 $93,469
Discontinued operations
 46
 (4,203) (9,380) 23,194

 
 46
 (4,203) (9,380)
Net income attributable to common shareholders$58,479
 $174,258
 $40,312
 $84,089
 $91,560
$127,990
 $58,479
 $174,258
 $40,312
 $84,089
Dividends declared per common share$1.060
 $1.000
 $0.935
 $0.880
 $0.840
$1.060
 $1.060
 $1.000
 $0.935
 $0.880
 December 31,
 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
BALANCE SHEET DATA:         
Net investment in real estate assets$5,520,539
 $5,857,953
 $5,947,175
 $6,067,157
 $6,328,982
Total assets6,104,640
 6,479,991
 6,599,172
 6,769,687
 7,077,188
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net4,465,294
 4,710,628
 4,683,333
 4,841,239
 4,733,135
Redeemable noncontrolling interests17,996
 25,330
 37,559
 34,639
 464,082
Total shareholders' equity1,228,714
 1,284,970
 1,406,552
 1,404,913
 1,328,693
Noncontrolling interests112,138
 114,629
 143,376
 155,021
 192,404
Total equity1,340,852
 1,399,599
 1,549,928
 1,559,934
 1,521,097



 December 31,
 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
BALANCE SHEET DATA:         
Net investment in real estate assets$5,857,953
 $5,947,175
 $6,067,157
 $6,328,982
 $6,005,670
Total assets (2)
6,479,991
 6,599,172
 6,769,687
 7,077,188
 6,705,840
Total mortgage and other indebtedness (2)
4,710,628
 4,683,333
 4,841,239
 4,733,135
 4,475,767
Redeemable noncontrolling interests25,330
 37,559
 34,639
 464,082
 456,105
Total shareholders' equity1,284,970
 1,406,552
 1,404,913
 1,328,693
 1,263,278
Noncontrolling interests114,629
 143,376
 155,021
 192,404
 207,113
Total equity1,399,599
 1,549,928
 1,559,934
 1,521,097
 1,470,391

47



Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 2013 2012 20112016 2015 2014 2013 2012
OTHER DATA:                  
Cash flows provided by (used in): 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Operating activities$495,015
 $468,061
 $464,751
 $481,515
 $441,836
$468,579
 $495,015
 $468,061
 $464,751
 $481,515
Investing activities(259,815) (234,855) (125,693) (246,670) (27,645)(1,446) (259,815) (234,855) (125,693) (246,670)
Financing activities(236,246) (260,768) (351,806) (212,689) (408,995)(485,074) (236,246) (260,768) (351,806) (212,689)
                  
Funds From Operations ("FFO") allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders (3)
481,068
 545,514
 437,451
 458,159
 422,697
FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders (2)
538,198
 481,068
 545,514
 437,451
 458,159
FFO allocable to common shareholders410,592
 465,160
 371,702
 372,758
 329,323
460,052
 410,592
 465,160
 371,702
 372,758
(1)
Please refer to Note 3, 5 and 15 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of acquisitions, joint venture transactions and impairment charges that have impacted the comparability of the financial information presented.  
(2)
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for information related to the adoption of new accounting pronouncements in the fourth quarter of 2015 that have been retrospectively applied, resulting in reclassification of certain debt issuance costs from total assets to total mortgage and other indebtedness in the above table and consisted of $17,127; $16,284; $12,548 and $13,588 related to the years ending December 31, 2014 through 2011, respectively.
(3)Please refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the definition of FFO, which does not represent cash flows from operations as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and is not necessarily indicative of the cash available to fund all cash requirements.  A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders is presented on page 77.78.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (CBL & Associates Limited Partnership)
(In thousands, except per unit data)
Year Ended December 31, (1)
Year Ended December 31, (1)
2015 2014 2013 2012 20112016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Total revenues$1,055,018
 $1,060,739
 $1,053,625
 $1,002,843
 $1,019,899
$1,028,257
 $1,055,018
 $1,060,739
 $1,053,625
 $1,002,843
Total operating expenses777,434
 685,596
 722,860
 632,922
 671,477
774,629
 777,434
 685,596
 722,860
 632,922
Income from operations277,584
 375,143
 330,765
 369,921
 348,422
253,628
 277,584
 375,143
 330,765
 369,921
Interest and other income6,467
 14,121
 10,825
 3,953
 2,578
1,524
 6,467
 14,121
 10,825
 3,953
Interest expense(229,343) (239,824) (231,856) (242,357) (262,608)(216,318) (229,343) (239,824) (231,856) (242,357)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt256
 87,893
 (9,108) 265
 1,029

 256
 87,893
 (9,108) 265
Gain on investments16,560
 
 2,400
 45,072
 
7,534
 16,560
 
 2,400
 45,072
Income tax (provision) benefit2,063
 (2,941) (4,499) (1,305) (1,404)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates18,200
 14,803
 11,616
 8,313
 6,138
117,533
 18,200
 14,803
 11,616
 8,313
Income tax (provision) benefit(2,941) (4,499) (1,305) (1,404) 269
Income from continuing operations before gain on sales of real estate assets86,783
 247,637
 113,337
 183,763
 95,828
165,964
 86,783
 247,637
 113,337
 183,763
Gain on sales of real estate assets32,232
 5,342
 1,980
 2,286
 59,396
29,567
 32,232
 5,342
 1,980
 2,286
Income from continuing operations119,015
 252,979
 115,317
 186,049
 155,224
195,531
 119,015
 252,979
 115,317
 186,049
Discontinued operations
 54
 (4,947) (11,530) 29,770

 
 54
 (4,947) (11,530)
Net income119,015
 253,033
 110,370
 174,519
 184,994
195,531
 119,015
 253,033
 110,370
 174,519
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(5,473) (3,777) (18,041) (23,652) (25,217)(1,112) (5,473) (3,777) (18,041) (23,652)
Net income attributable to the Operating Partnership113,542
 249,256
 92,329
 150,867
 159,777
194,419
 113,542
 249,256
 92,329
 150,867
Distributions to preferred unitholders(44,892) (44,892) (44,892) (47,511) (42,376)(44,892) (44,892) (44,892) (44,892) (47,511)
Net income available to common unitholders$68,650
 $204,364
 $47,437
 $103,356
 $117,401
$149,527
 $68,650
 $204,364
 $47,437
 $103,356
                  
Basic per unit data attributable to common unitholders: 
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred distributions$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.26
 $0.59
 $0.49
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
 $0.26
 $0.59
Net income attributable to common unitholders$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.24
 $0.54
 $0.62
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
 $0.24
 $0.54
Weighted-average common units outstanding199,734
 199,660
 196,572
 190,223
 190,335
199,764
 199,734
 199,660
 196,572
 190,223
                  
Diluted per unit data attributable to common unitholders: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred distributions$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.26
 $0.59
 $0.49
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
 $0.26
 $0.59
Net income attributable to common unitholders$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.24
 $0.54
 $0.62
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
 $0.24
 $0.54
Weighted-average common and potential dilutive common units outstanding199,757
 199,660
 196,572
 190,268
 190,380
199,838
 199,757
 199,660
 196,572
 190,268

48



 
Year Ended December 31, (1)
 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Amounts attributable to common unitholders: 
  
  
  
  
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred distributions$68,650
 $204,318
 $51,640
 $112,736
 $94,207
Discontinued operations
 46
 (4,203) (9,380) 23,194
Net income attributable to common unitholders$68,650
 $204,364
 $47,437
 $103,356
 $117,401
Distributions per unit$1.09
 $1.03
 $0.97
 $0.92
 $0.89
 December 31,
 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
BALANCE SHEET DATA:         
Net investment in real estate assets$5,857,953
 $5,947,175
 $6,067,157
 $6,328,982
 $6,005,670
Total assets (2)
6,480,430
 6,599,600
 6,770,109
 7,077,677
 6,705,971
Total mortgage and other indebtedness (2)
4,710,628
 4,683,333
 4,841,239
 4,733,135
 4,475,767
Redeemable interests25,330
 37,559
 34,639
 464,082
 456,105
Total partners' capital1,395,162
 1,541,533
 1,541,176
 1,458,164
 1,466,241
Noncontrolling interests4,876
 8,908
 19,179
 63,496
 4,280
Total capital1,400,038
 1,550,441
 1,560,355
 1,521,660
 1,470,521

 Year Ended December 31,
 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
OTHER DATA:         
Cash flows provided by (used in): 
  
  
  
  
Operating activities$495,022
 $468,063
 $464,741
 $481,181
 $441,827
Investing activities(259,815) (234,855) (125,693) (246,683) (27,645)
Financing activities(236,246) (260,768) (351,806) (212,331) (408,995)
 
Year Ended December 31, (1)
 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Amounts attributable to common unitholders: 
  
  
  
  
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred distributions$149,527
 $68,650
 $204,318
 $51,640
 $112,736
Discontinued operations
 
 46
 (4,203) (9,380)
Net income attributable to common unitholders$149,527
 $68,650
 $204,364
 $47,437
 $103,356
Distributions per unit$1.09
 $1.09
 $1.03
 $0.97
 $0.92

 December 31,
 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
BALANCE SHEET DATA:         
Net investment in real estate assets$5,520,539
 $5,857,953
 $5,947,175
 $6,067,157
 $6,328,982
Total assets6,104,997
 6,480,430
 6,599,600
 6,770,109
 7,077,677
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net4,465,294
 4,710,628
 4,683,333
 4,841,239
 4,733,135
Redeemable interests17,996
 25,330
 37,559
 34,639
 464,082
Total partners' capital1,329,076
 1,395,162
 1,541,533
 1,541,176
 1,458,164
Noncontrolling interests12,103
 4,876
 8,908
 19,179
 63,496
Total capital1,341,179
 1,400,038
 1,550,441
 1,560,355
 1,521,660

 Year Ended December 31,
 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
OTHER DATA:         
Cash flows provided by (used in): 
  
  
  
  
Operating activities$468,577
 $495,022
 $468,063
 $464,741
 $481,181
Investing activities(1,446) (259,815) (234,855) (125,693) (246,683)
Financing activities(485,075) (236,246) (260,768) (351,806) (212,331)
(1)
Please refer to Notes 3, 5 and 15 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of acquisitions, joint venture transactions and impairment charges that have impacted the comparability of the financial information presented.  
(2)
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for information related to the adoption of new accounting pronouncements in the fourth quarter of 2015 that have been retrospectively applied, resulting in reclassification of certain debt issuance costs from total assets to total mortgage and other indebtedness in the above table and consisted of $17,127; $16,284; $12,548 and $13,588 related to the years ending December 31, 2014 through 2011, respectively.


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that are included in this annual report. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations have the same meanings as defined in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Executive Overview
We are a self-managed, self-administered, fully integrated REIT that is engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, leasing, management and operation of regional shopping malls, open-air and mixed-use centers, outlet centers, associated centers, community centers and office properties. Our shopping centers are located in 27 states, but are primarily in the southeastern and midwestern United States.  We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
We conduct substantially all of our business through the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership consolidates the financial statements of all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest or where it is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity ("VIE").VIE. See Item 1. Business for a description of the number of Properties owned and under development as of December 31, 2015.2016.
WeNet income for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $195.5 million as compared to $119.0 million in the prior-year period, representing an increase of 64.3%. Our strategic initiatives to refine our portfolio, reduce leverage and strengthen our balance sheet have produced outstanding results. Same-center NOI (see below) increased 2.3% as compared to the prior-year period. The 2.3% growth was driven by increases in same-center Mall occupancy to 94.2% and a 2.1% increase in average annual base rents for our same-center Malls. Diluted earnings per share ("EPS") attributable to common shareholders was $0.75 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $0.34 per diluted share for the prior-year period. FFO, as adjusted, per diluted share (see below) grew 3.9% for the year ended December 31, 2016 to $2.41 per diluted share as compared to $2.32 per diluted share in the prior-year period.
Leasing spreads for comparable space under 10,000 square feet in our stabilized malls were able7.6% for leases signed in 2016, including a 1.2% increase in renewal lease rates, and a 28.2% increase for new leases. For the year ended December 31, 2016, same-center sales decreased 1.6% to re-lease$376 per square foot as compared to $382 per square foot in the majorityprior-year period. Occupancy for our total portfolio increased 120 basis points to 94.8% as of vacant space that aroseDecember 31, 2016 as compared to 93.6% in the prior-year period.
The disposition program we announced in April 2014 is almost complete and we are pleased with the transformation of our portfolio. As a result of this program, we have reduced the retailer bankruptcies in the first quarteramount of 2015 that resulted in 175 store closures and a 310 basis point impactour Total Mall NOI generated from Tier 3 Malls, which have sales under $300 per square foot, to mall occupancy. While occupancy for our portfolio6.1% of 93.6%Total Mall NOI at December 31, 2015 was slightly below the prior-year period occupancy2016 from 11% of 94.7%, we believeTotal Mall NOI at December 31, 2015. We anticipate adding a number of transformational projects to our tenant base grew more resilientdevelopment pipeline as we added credit-worthyfinalize plans for and undertake several anchor redevelopments related to the five Sears department stores and four Macy's stores that we acquired in January 2017. Anchor redevelopments provide us with an opportunity to bring new uses and in-demand tenants to replace weaker stores. Asour centers, which many times increases overall traffic and sales at the center.    
Same-center NOI and FFO are non-GAAP measures. For a description of same-center NOI, a reconciliation from net income to same-center NOI, and an explanation of why we believe this is a useful performance measure, see Non-GAAP Measure - Same-center Net Operating Income in “Results of Operations.” For a description of FFO and FFO, as adjusted, a reconciliation from net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders, and an explanation of why we believe this is a useful performance measure, see Non-GAAP Measure - Funds from Operations within the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section.


Results of Operations
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2016 to the Year Ended December 31, 2015
Properties that were in operation for the entire year during both 2016 and 2015 are referred to as the “2016 Comparable Properties.”Since January 1, 2015, we have opened two community center developments and acquired one mall as follows:
PropertyLocationDate Opened/Acquired
New Developments:
Parkway PlazaFort Oglethorpe, GAMarch 2015
Ambassador Town Center (1)
Lafayette, LAApril 2016
Acquisition:
Mayfaire Town CenterWilmington, NCJune 2015
(1)Ambassador Town Center is a 65/35 joint venture that is accounted for using the equity method of accounting and is included in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Properties listed above, with the exception of Ambassador Town Center, are included in our operations on a consolidated basis and are collectively referred to as the "2016 New Properties." The transactions related to the 2016 New Properties impact the comparison of the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 to the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Revenues
Total revenues decreased by $26.8 million for 2016 compared to the prior year. Rental revenues and tenant reimbursements decreased $20.7 million due to a decrease of $31.8 million from dispositions, which was partially offset by increases of $5.6 million related to the 2016 Comparable Properties and $5.5 million attributable to the 2016 New Properties. The $5.6 million increase in revenues of the 2016 Comparable Properties consists of a $9.0 million increase related to our core Properties partially offset by a $3.4 million decrease attributable to non-core Properties. Positive leasing spreads and increases in base rents from occupancy gains led to increases in minimum and percentage rents. Additionally, revenue from specialty leasing drove the growth in other rents. These increases were partially offset by a decline in tenant reimbursements.
Our cost recovery ratio was 99.6% for 2016 compared to 101.7% for 2015. The 2016 cost recovery ratio was lower due to higher seasonal expenses and a decline in tenant reimbursements.
The increase in management, development and leasing fees of $4.0 million was primarily attributable to increases in management fees from new contracts to manage six malls and one community center for third parties, development fees related to the construction of an outlet center and several projects at unconsolidated affiliates and financing fees related to new loans, which closed in June 2016, secured by Ambassador Town Center, Fremaux Town Center and Hamilton Place.
In the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company's interest in the subsidiary that provided security and maintenance services to third parties was purchased by its joint venture partner. The Company's exit from this joint venture drove the majority of the decrease in other revenues of $10.1 million. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses decreased $2.8 million for 2016 compared to the prior year. Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs, decreased $1.9 million primarily due to a decrease of $7.6 million from dispositions, which was partially offset by increases of $4.3 million related to the 2016 Comparable Properties and $1.4 million related to the 2016 New Properties. The increase attributable to the 2016 Comparable Properties includes increases of $3.2 million related to core Properties and $1.1 million attributable to non-core Properties. The $3.2 million increase at our core Properties was primarily due to increases in bad debt expense, maintenance and repairs expense and snow removal, as well as an increase in real estate taxes from higher tax assessments. These increases were partially offset by decreases in payroll and related costs and utilities expense.


The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense of $6.4 million resulted from decreases of $7.5 million related to dispositions and $1.8 million related to the 2016 Comparable Properties, which were partially offset by an increase of $2.9 million attributable to the 2016 New Properties. The $1.8 million decrease attributable to the 2016 Comparable Properties includes a decrease of $3.4 million attributable to non-core Properties, partially offset by an increase of $1.6 million related to our core Properties. The $1.6 million increase at our core Properties is a result of continuedan increase of $7.6 million in depreciation expense related to capital expenditures for renovations, redevelopments and deferred maintenance, which was partially offset by a decrease of $6.0 million in amortization of in-place leases and tenant improvements. The decrease related to in-place leases primarily resulted from in-place lease assets of Properties acquired in past years becoming fully amortized.

49



expansionsGeneral and administrative expenses increased $1.2 million as compared to the prior-year period. General and administrative expenses for 2016 include $2.3 million of non-recurring professional fees expense (which represent one-time expenses that are not part of our normal operations) related to the recently completed SEC investigation and $2.6 million of expense related to litigation settlements. Excluding the impact of these items, general and administrative expenses decreased approximately $3.6 million as compared to the prior year. The $3.6 million decrease was primarily due to decreases in consulting and information technology expenses related to process and technology improvements completed in the prior-year period, as well as selective dispositions, we generated solid FFOa decrease in payroll and NOI growth, healthy lease spreads and steady sales improvement. Same-center NOI increased 0.7% as of December 31, 2015 comparedrelated expenses attributable to 2014. FFO, as adjusted, increased 1.8% as of December 31, 2015 compareda company-wide bonus paid to 2014. Same-center sales per square foot increased 3.9% for 2015 to $374 per square foot and leasesemployees in 2015 for stabilizedexceeding NOI budgets in 2014.
During 2016, we recognized impairments of real estate of $116.8 million to write down the book value of nine malls, were signed at an increaseassociated center, a community center, three office buildings and three outparcels. During 2015, we recorded impairments of 9.2% overreal estate of $105.9 million primarily attributable to two malls, an associated center and a community center. See Note 15 to the prior average gross rent receivedconsolidated financial statements for additional information on these impairments.
Other expenses decreased $6.6 million due to a decrease of $4.3 million related to the divestiture of our interest, in the space. As a resultfourth quarter of 2016, in our sales growthsubsidiary that provides security and dispositions, our Tier 3 assets represent only 11.3%maintenance services to third parties and $2.3 million of Total Mall NOI, a significant reduction from 19.1% in 2014. Additionally, our Tier 1 Properties generated 41.1% of Total Mall NOI in 2015 as compared to 33.9%abandoned projects that were expensed in the prior-year period.
Other Income and Expenses
Interest and other income decreased $4.9 million in 2016 primarily due to $4.9 million received in the prior year as a partial settlement of a lawsuit.
Interest expense decreased $13.0 million in 2016 compared to the prior-year period. The $13.0 million decrease consists of decreases of $11.8 million attributable to the 2016 Comparable Properties and $1.2 million related to dispositions. The $11.8 million decrease related to the 2016 Comparable Properties primarily consists of a decrease of $14.6 million attributable to our core Properties, partially offset by an increase of $2.8 million in accrued default interest related to three malls that are in foreclosure proceedings. Interest expense related to property-level debt declined $19.1 million from the retirement of secured debt with borrowings from our lines of credit and net proceeds from dispositions. We look forwardalso recognized a $1.8 million decrease in expense related to continuingour interest rate swaps, which matured in April 2016. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in interest expense related to our corporate-level debt resulting from increased intra-year balances on our lines of credit related to the transformationretirement of secured debt as well as interest expense from the issuance of the 2026 Notes in December 2016.
During 2015, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million due to the early retirement of a mortgage loan.
In 2016, we recognized a gain on investments of $7.5 million which consisted of a $10.1 million gain from the redemption of our portfolioremaining investment in a Chinese real estate company, which was partially offset by a $2.6 million loss attributable to the divestiture of our subsidiary that provided maintenance and security services to third parties. We recorded a gain on investment of $16.6 million in 2015 related to the sale of all of our marketable securities.
The income tax benefit of $2.1 million in 2016 relates to the Management Company, which is a taxable REIT subsidiary, and consists of a current and deferred tax benefit of $1.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively. The income tax provision of $2.9 million in 2015 consists of a current tax provision of $3.1 million and a deferred tax benefit of $0.2 million.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $99.3 million during 2016. The increase is primarily attributable to gains on sales of real estate assets of $97.4 million primarily related to the disposal of interests in two malls, two community centers and four office buildings.
In 2016, we recognized a $29.6 million gain on sales of real estate assets, which consisted primarily of $27.4 million related to the sale of a community center, an outparcel project at an outlet center and 18 outparcels and $2.2 million attributable to a parking deck project. In 2015, we recognized a $32.2 million gain on sales of real estate assets of $21.3 million from the sale of three Properties in 2016 as we take advantageour portfolio and $10.9 million primarily attributable to the sale of opportunities to redevelop, expandinterests in two apartment complexes and densify our assets through the addition of non-retail tenants to our centers, such as theaters, restaurants and fitness centers. Dispositions also remain a priority as the equity raised from these transactions allows us to strengthen and deleverage our balance sheet.
Results of Operationsten outparcels.


Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2015 to the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Properties that were in operation for the entire year during both 2015 and 2014 are referred to as the “2015 Comparable Properties.”Since From January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2015, we have opened one open-air center, one outlet center and one community center development and acquired one mall as follows:
Property Location Date Opened/Acquired
New Developments:
    
Fremaux Town Center (1)
 Slidell, LA March 2014
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass (2)
 Simpsonville, KY July 2014
Parkway Plaza Fort Oglethorpe, GA March 2015
     
Acquisition:    
Mayfaire Town Center Wilmington, NC June 2015
(1)Fremaux Town Center is a 65/35 joint venture that is accounted for using the equity method of accounting and is included in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(2)The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass is a 65/35 joint venture, which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations on a consolidated basis.
The Properties listed above, with the exception of Fremaux Town Center, are included in our operations on a consolidated basis and are collectively referred to as the "2015 New Properties." The transactions related to the 2015 New Properties impact the comparison of the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 to the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Revenues
Total revenues decreased by $5.7 million for 2015 compared to the prior year. Rental revenues and tenant reimbursements increased $0.2 million due to increases of $16.1 million from the 2015 New Properties and $1.8 million attributable to the 2015 Comparable Properties, partially offset by a decrease of $17.7 million related to dispositions. The $1.8 million increase in revenues of the 2015 Comparable Properties was primarily due to increases in percentage rents and tenant reimbursements.
Our cost recovery ratio increased to 101.7% for 2015 compared to 98.9% for 2014. The 2015 cost recovery ratio was higher due to our continued focus on controlling expenses as well as a decrease in snow removal costs and janitorial contract expense as compared to the prior year.
The decrease in management, development and leasing fees of $2.0 million was primarily attributable to a decrease in management fees related to properties that the Company no longer manages and a decrease in development fees, as there was a higher level of development projects at unconsolidated affiliates in 2014. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in leasing commissions.
Other revenues decreased $3.9 million primarily related to our subsidiary that provides security and maintenance services to third parties.

50



Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased $91.8 million for 2015 compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily due to non-cash impairment of real estate assets as described below. Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs, decreased $10.6 million primarily due to decreases of $10.6 million from dispositions and $4.0 million related to the 2015 Comparable Properties, partially offset by an increase of $4.0 million related to the 2015 New Properties. The decrease attributable to the Comparable Properties was primarily due to lower operating costs, including snow removal, electricity, payroll and marketing, as we continue to focus on controlling operating expenses. These decreases were partially offset by increases in real estate taxes that were primarily attributable to Properties where we have opened redevelopments and expansions.
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $7.8 million resulted from increases of $8.6 million related to the 2015 New Properties and $1.6 million attributable to the 2015 Comparable Properties, partially offset by $2.4 million related to dispositions. The $1.6 million increase attributable to the 2015 Comparable Properties is primarily attributable to an increase of $7.1 million in depreciation expense related to capital expenditures for renovations, redevelopments and deferred maintenance and an increase of $0.6 million in amortization of deferred leasing costs related to expansions. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $4.1 million for amortization of tenant improvements and $2.4 million in amortization of in-place leases. The decrease related to amortization of tenant improvements was primarily driven by the significant number of bankruptcies and tenant write-offs


in the prior-year period. The decrease related to in-place leases primarily results from in-place lease assets of Properties acquired in past years becoming fully amortized.
General and administrative expenses increased $11.8 million primarily as a result of increases in payroll and related expenses, which includes a company-wide bonus paid to employees for exceeding NOI budgets in 2014, and in professional fees primarily due to process and technology improvements. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in state taxes and an increase in capitalized overhead related to development projects. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses were 5.9% in 2015 compared to 4.7% in 2014.
During 2015, we recorded a non-cash impairmentimpairments of real estate of $105.9 million primarily attributable to four Properties. During 2014, we recorded a non-cash impairmentimpairments of real estate of $17.9 million primarily attributable to three Property dispositions. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on these impairments.
Other expenses decreased $5.3 million primarily due to a decrease of $7.5 million in expenses related to our subsidiary that provides security and maintenance services to third parties, which was partially offset by an increase of $2.2 million from abandoned projects.
Other Income and Expenses
Interest and other income decreased $7.7 million in 2015 compared to the prior-year period primarily due to a decrease of $6.8 million received in partial legal settlements and insurance claims proceeds and a decrease of $0.6 million in dividend income from the sale of all of our marketable securities in the first quarter of 2015.
Interest expense decreased $10.5 million in 2015 compared to the prior-year period. Interest expense related to property-level debt declined $27.1 million due to dispositions and retirement of secured debt with borrowings from our lines of credit, partially offset by interest expense on a New Property that is owned in a consolidated joint venture. These declines were partially offset by an increase in interest expense related to the Notes that we issued in October 2014 and a decrease of $3.3 million in capitalized interest due to a lower level of development projects in 2015 as compared to 2014.
During 2015, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million due to the early retirement of a mortgage loan. During 2014, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $87.9 million which consisted primarily of $89.4 million related to a gain on extinguishment of debt from the transfer of three Mallsmalls to their respective lenders in settlement of the non-recourse debt secured by the Properties. This gain was partially offset by $1.5 million in prepayment fees from the early retirement of two mortgage loans. See Note 4 and Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for more information on these transactions.
We recorded a gain on investment of $16.6 million in 2015 related to the sale of all of our marketable securities.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $3.4 million during 2015. The increase is primarily attributable to gains recognized for the sale of ten outparcels and a full year of equity in earnings of Fremaux Town Center, which was not fully open until later in 2014.
The income tax provision of $2.9 million in 2015 relates to the Management Company, which is a taxable REIT subsidiary, and consists of a current tax provision of $3.1 million and a deferred tax benefit of $0.2 million. The income tax provision of $4.5 million in 2014 consists of a current and deferred tax provision of $3.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

51



In 2015, we recognized a $32.2 million gain on sales of real estate, which consisted of $21.3 million from the sale of three Properties in our portfolio and $10.9 million primarily attributable to the sale of interests in two apartment complexes and ten outparcels. In 2014, we recognized a $5.3 million gain on sales of real estate assets which consisted of $4.4 million from the sale of 13 outparcels and $0.9 million related to the sale of the expansion portion of an associated center.
The operating loss from discontinued operations for 2014 of $0.2 million includes a $0.7 million loss on impairment of real estate, to true-up a Property sold at the end of 2013, partially offset by settlements of estimated expenses based on actual results for Properties sold in previous periods. In 2014, we recognized a $0.3 million gain on discontinued operations for true-ups for Properties sold in previous periods.     
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2014 to the Year Ended December 31, 2013
Properties that were in operation for the entire year during both 2014 and 2013 are referred to as the “2014 Comparable Properties.” From January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014, we opened two outlet centers and two community center developments as follows:
PropertyLocationDate Opened
New Developments:
The Crossings at Marshalls CreekMiddle Smithfield, PAJune 2013
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta (1)
Woodstock, GAJuly 2013
Fremaux Town Center - Phase I (2)
Slidell, LAMarch 2014
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass (3)
Simpsonville, KYJuly 2014
(1)The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta is a 75/25 joint venture, which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations on a consolidated basis.
(2)Fremaux Town Center is a 65/35 joint venture that is accounted for using the equity method of accounting and is included in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(3)The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass is a 65/35 joint venture, which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations on a consolidated basis.
The Properties listed above, with the exception of Fremaux Town Center, are included in our operations on a consolidated basis and are collectively referred to as the "2014 New Properties." The transactions related to the 2014 New Properties impact the comparison of the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 to the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Revenues
Total revenues increased by $7.1 million for 2014 compared to the prior year. Rental revenues and tenant reimbursements increased $5.8 million due to an increase of $15.4 million related to the 2014 New Properties partially offset by a decrease of $9.6 million from the 2014 Comparable Properties. The 2014 Comparable Properties were impacted by decreases of $15.7 million related to our 2014 Property dispositions and $4.4 million associated with our Non-core Properties. The $10.5 million increase in revenues of the 2014 Comparable Properties, excluding dispositions and Non-core Properties, was attributable to improved leasing spreads, higher average base rent and higher occupancy.
Our cost recovery ratio increased to 98.9% for 2014 compared to 97.9% for 2013.
The increase in management, development and leasing fees of $0.5 million was primarily attributable to an increase in miscellaneous fee income. Development fees increased $1.5 million due to development at various unconsolidated affiliates; however, this was offset by a decrease in management fees of $1.5 million related to a contract to manage a portfolio of six third-party owned malls that concluded at the end of 2013.
Other revenues increased $0.7 million primarily due to an increase of $1.3 million related to several outlet centers partially offset by a decrease of $0.6 million primarily attributable to a claims settlement received in the prior year for lost business as a result of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses decreased $37.3 million for 2014 compared to the prior year. Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs, decreased $2.3 million primarily due to a decrease of $7.7 million from the 2014 Comparable Properties partially offset by an increase of $5.4 million related to the 2014 New Properties. The 2014 Comparable Properties included decreases of $6.5 million related to dispositions and $1.7 million attributable to Non-core Properties. The $0.5 million increase in property operating expenses of the 2014 Comparable Properties, excluding dispositions and Non-core

52



Properties, is primarily attributable to increases in snow removal costs, bad debt expense and real estate taxes, which were partially offset by decreases in insurance expense, parking lot repairs and maintenance.
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $12.4 million resulted from increases of $7.8 million related to the 2014 Comparable Properties and $4.6 million attributable to the 2014 New Properties. The 2014 Comparable Properties included decreases of $3.1 million and $1.6 million related to dispositions and Non-core Properties, respectively. The $12.5 million increase attributable to the 2014 Comparable Properties, excluding dispositions and Non-core Properties, is primarily attributable to an increase of $8.8 million in depreciation expense related to capital expenditures for renovations, redevelopments and deferred maintenance and an increase of $8.2 million in amortization of tenant improvements, which were partially offset by a decrease of $5.0 million in amortization of in-place leases. The $8.2 million increase in amortization of tenant improvements was primarily due to write-offs associated with tenant closings at Aeropostale, Body Central, Coach and Wet Seal.
General and administrative expenses increased $1.4 million primarily as a result of increases in consulting and legal fees, which included $3.2 million of legal fees and other costs attributable to the D'Iberville litigation described in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in payroll and related expenses and an increase in capitalized overhead related to development projects. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses were 4.7% in 2014 compared to 4.6% in 2013.
During 2014, we recorded a non-cash impairment of real estate of $17.9 million primarily attributable to three Property dispositions. During 2013, we recorded a non-cash impairment of $70.0 million which consisted of a $67.7 million loss to reduce the depreciated book value of two malls to their estimated fair values, a $1.8 million loss on the sale of an outparcel and a loss of $0.5 million to write down the book value of the corporate aircraft to its fair value upon trade-in.
Other expenses increased $3.5 million primarily due to higher expenses related to our subsidiary that provides security and maintenance services to third parties.
Other Income and Expenses
Interest and other income increased $3.3 million in 2014 compared to the prior-year period. The increase in other income primarily relates to $11.7 million received in partial legal settlements and insurance claims proceeds received in 2014 partially offset by $8.2 million for a partial legal settlement received in 2013. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Interest expense increased $8.0 million in 2014 compared to the prior-year period, including $4.7 million of non-cash default interest related to the dispositions described in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. Interest expense increased $3.2 million related to the 2014 New Properties. The remaining increase was primarily due to an increase in interest expense from the Notes that were issued during the fourth quarters of 2013 and 2014, the proceeds of which were used to reduce outstanding borrowings on our credit facilities that bear interest at a lower rate than the Notes. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in property-level interest expense as we continue to execute our strategy to reduce secured debt levels.
During 2014, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $87.9 million which consisted primarily of $89.4 million related to a gain on extinguishment of debt from the transfer of three Malls to their respective lenders in settlement of the non-recourse debt secured by the Properties. This gain was partially offset by $1.5 million in prepayment fees from the early retirement of two mortgage loans. See Note 4 and Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for more information on these transactions. During 2013, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $9.1 million in connection with the early retirement of two mortgage loans, including a prepayment fee of $8.7 million on one mortgage loan and $0.4 million to write-off unamortized financing costs.
We recorded a gain on investment of $2.4 million during 2013 for the full payment of a note receivable related to our investment in China that had been written down in 2009.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $3.2 million during 2014. The increase is primarily attributable to $1.0 million of gain recognized for the sale of four outparcels and increases in base rents at several unconsolidated affiliates. These increases were partially offset by an increase in amortization of tenant allowances from write-offs associated with tenant closings.
The income tax provision of $4.5 million in 2014 relates to the Management Company, which is a taxable REIT subsidiary, and consists of a current and deferred tax provision of $3.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The income tax provision of $1.3 million in 2013 consists of a current benefit of $0.5 million and a deferred income tax provision of $1.8 million.
In 2014, we recognized a $5.3 million gain on sales of real estate which consisted of $4.4 million from the sale of 13 outparcels and $0.9 million related to the sale of the expansion portion of an associated center. We recognized a $2.0 million gain on sales of real estate assets in 2013, which was comprised of $1.9 million in proceeds from the sale of nine parcels of land and $0.1 million attributable to additional consideration received for an outparcel previously taken through an eminent domain proceeding.
The operating loss from discontinued operations for 2014 of $0.2 million includes a $0.7 million loss on impairment of real estate, to true-up a Property sold at the end of 2013, partially offset by settlements of estimated expenses based on actual results for

53



Properties sold in previous periods. The operating loss from discontinued operations for 2013 of $6.1 million includes a $5.2 million loss on impairment of real estate to write down the net book value of a portfolio of six Properties sold during the period to the net sales price, a $2.9 million write-off of straight-line rent for Properties sold during the period, the operating results of three malls, three associated centers and five office buildings sold in 2013, and settlement of estimated expenses based on actual amounts for Properties sold during previous periods. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.
We recognized a $0.3 million gain on discontinued operations for true-ups for Properties sold in previous periods. The $1.1 million gain on discontinued operations for 2013 represents the gain from the sale of five office buildings sold during the period as well as recognition of a gain from the sale of two office buildings, which had been deferred in 2008 until subsequent repayment of the related notes receivable.Non-GAAP Measure
Same-center Net Operating Income
NOI is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of the operating performance of our shopping centers and other Properties. We define NOI as property operating revenues (rental revenues, tenant reimbursements and other income) less property operating expenses (property operating, real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs).
We compute NOI based on the Operating Partnership's pro rata share of both consolidated and unconsolidated Properties. We believe that presenting NOI and same-center NOI (described below) based on our Operating Partnership’s pro rata share of both consolidated and unconsolidated Properties is useful since we conduct substantially all of our business through our Operating Partnership and, therefore, it reflects the performance of the Properties in absolute terms regardless of the ratio of ownership interests of our common shareholders and the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership. Our definition of NOI may be different than that used by other companies, and accordingly, our calculation of NOI may not be comparable to that of other companies.
Since NOI includes only those revenues and expenses related to the operations of our shopping center Properties, we believe that same-center NOI provides a measure that reflects trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, sales at the malls and operating costs and the impact of those trends on our results of operations. Our calculation of same-center NOI excludes lease termination income, straight-line rent adjustments, and amortization of above and below market lease intangibles in order to enhance the comparability of results from one period to another, as these items can be impacted by one-time events that may distort same-center NOI trends and may result in same-center NOI that is not indicative of the ongoing operations of our shopping center and other Properties. Same-center NOI is for real estate properties and does not include the results of operations of our subsidiary that provides janitorial, security and maintenance services.another.
We include a Property in our same-center pool when we have owned all or a portion of the Property since January 1 of the preceding calendar year and it has been in operation for both the entire preceding calendar year ended December 31, 20142015 and the current year ended December 31, 2015.2016. New Properties are excluded from same-center NOI, until they meet thisthese criteria. The only Properties excluded from the same-center pool that would otherwise meet this criteria are Properties which are Non-core, under major redevelopment, being consideredrepositioned or Properties where we are considering alternatives for repositioning, or where we intend to renegotiate the terms of the debt secured by the related Property.Property or return the Property to the lender and those in which we own a noncontrolling interest of 25% or less. Chesterfield Mall, wasMidland Mall and Wausau Center are classified as a Non-core PropertyLender Malls at December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, Cary Town Center and Hickory Point Mall were classified as Repositioning Malls. Triangle Town Center and River Ridge Mall are classified as Minority Interest Malls as of December 31, 2015. Lender Properties consisted of Gulf Coast Town Center, Triangle Town Center and Triangle Town Place as of December 31, 2015. Properties under major redevelopment as of December 31, 2015 included the Annex at Monroeville and CoolSprings Galleria. Wausau Center was being considered for repositioning at December 31, 2015.2016.

54



Due to the exclusions noted above, same-center NOI should only be used as a supplemental measure of our performance and not as an alternative to GAAP operating income (loss) or net income (loss). A reconciliation of our same-center NOI to net income attributable to the Company for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 20142015 is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 20142016 2015
Net income$119,015
 $253,033
$195,531
 $119,015
Adjustments: (1)
      
Depreciation and amortization330,500
 326,237
322,539
 330,500
Interest expense258,047
 272,669
235,586
 258,047
Abandoned projects expense2,373
 136
56
 2,373
Gain on sales of real estate assets(34,240) (6,329)(126,997) (34,240)
Gain on extinguishment of debt(256) (87,893)
Gain on investment(16,560) 
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt197
 (256)
Gain on investments(7,534) (16,560)
Loss on impairment105,945
 18,539
116,822
 105,945
Income tax provision2,941
 4,499
Income tax provision (benefit)(2,063) 2,941
Lease termination fees(4,660) (3,808)(2,211) (4,660)
Straight-line rent and above- and below-market rent(7,403) (3,359)(2,081) (7,403)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in other consolidated subsidiaries(5,473) (3,777)
Gain on discontinued operations
 (276)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries(1,112) (5,473)
General and administrative expenses62,118
 50,271
63,332
 62,118
Management fees and non-property level revenues(24,958) (36,386)(17,026) (24,958)
Operating Partnership's share of property NOI787,389
 783,556
775,039
 787,389
Non-comparable NOI(51,994) (53,357)(58,967) (87,716)
Total same-center NOI
$735,395
 $730,199
$716,072
 $699,673
(1)Adjustments are based on our Operating Partnership's pro rata ownership share, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates and excluding noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated Properties.


Same-center NOI increased $5.2$16.4 million for the year ended December 31, 20152016 compared to 2014.2015. Our NOI growth of 0.7%2.3% for 20152016 was driven primarily by increasesan increase of $1.0$14.7 million in minimum and percentage rents as we continued to realize benefits from rent growth and $1.1 million in tenant reimbursements. The increases in rental rates were a result of our positiveoccupancy increases. Positive leasing spreads of 9.2%7.6% for our Stabilized Mall portfolio as we continued to upgrade our tenant mix and backfill spaces related to tenant bankruptcies. Same-center stabilizedthe increase in same-center Mall occupancy was 93.3%to 94.2% as of December 31, 20152016 compared to 94.9%93.7% for 2014. Of2015 contributed to the approximately $15.0increase in rents. Additionally, average annual base rents for our same-center Malls increased 2.1% to $32.82 as of December 31, 2016 compared to $32.15 in 2015. These increases were partially offset by a decline of $0.5 million impact ofin tenant bankruptcies, we have addressed more than 70% of these spaces.reimbursements. Our operating expenses declined $4.3$2.5 million on a same-center basis due to lower utility expenses and decreases in advertising. Additionally, maintenancepayroll costs. Maintenance and repair expenses, as compared to the prior-year period, were down $3.1increased $1.4 million driven by lowerdue to higher snow removal expenditures. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $3.7 million in real estate tax expenses.expenditures and other maintenance costs.
Operational Review
The shopping center business is, to some extent, seasonal in nature with tenants typically achieving the highest levels of sales during the fourth quarter due to the holiday season, which generally results in higher percentage rents in the fourth quarter. Additionally, the malls earn most of their rents from short-term tenants during the holiday period. Thus, occupancy levels and revenue production are generally the highest in the fourth quarter of each year. Results of operations realized in any one quarter may not be indicative of the results likely to be experienced over the course of the fiscal year.
We derive the majority of our revenues from the Mall Properties. The sources of our revenues by property type were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 20142016 2015
Malls89.5% 88.0%90.3% 89.5%
Associated centers3.8% 3.9%3.8% 3.8%
Community centers1.9% 1.8%1.7% 1.9%
Mortgages, office buildings and other4.8% 6.3%4.2% 4.8%
     
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Mall Store Sales
Mall store sales include reporting mall tenants of 10,000 square feet or less for Stabilized Malls and exclude license agreements, which are retail contracts that are temporary or short-term in nature and generally last more than three months but less than twelve months. Mall storesThe following is a comparison of our same-center sales for the year ended December 31, 2015 on a comparable center basis were $374 per square foot compared with $360 per square foot for 2014, representing a 3.9% increase.Mall tenants of 10,000 square feet or less:
 Year Ended December 31,  
 2016 2015 % Change
Stabilized Mall same-center sales per square foot$376 $382 (1.6)%
Occupancy
Our portfolio occupancy is summarized in the following table (1):
As of December 31,As of December 31,
2015 20142016 2015
Total portfolio
93.6% 94.7%94.8% 93.6%
Total Mall portfolio93.1% 94.9%94.1% 93.1%
Same-center Stabilized Malls93.3% 94.9%
Same-center Malls94.2% 93.7%
Stabilized Malls
93.3% 94.8%94.2% 93.3%
Non-stabilized Malls (2)
91.3% 98.1%92.8% 91.3%
Associated centers94.6% 93.7%96.9% 94.6%
Community centers97.1% 97.4%98.2% 97.1%
(1)
As noted in Item 2. Properties, excluded Properties are not included in occupancy excludes Properties which are Non-core, under major redevelopment, being considered for repositioning or where we intend to renegotiate the terms of the debt secured by the related Property.metrics.
(2)Represents occupancy for The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass and The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta as of December 31, 2016 and occupancy for Fremaux Town Center, The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass, and The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta as of December 31, 2015 and occupancy for The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass, The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta and The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City as of December 31, 2014.2015.
We began 2015 with same-center mall stabilized occupancy of 89.5% in the first quarter of 2015. By the third quarter of 2015, same-center mall occupancy was up to 91.6% for our same-center stabilized malls. We ended the year with same-center mall occupancy of 93.3%, representing a 160 basis points decline from last year 2014 and a 170 basis points increase from third quarter 2015 as we continue to work to narrow the occupancy impact of tenant bankruptcies that occurred at the start of the year.

Leasing
The following is a summary of the total square feet of leases signed in the year ended December 31, 20152016 as compared to the prior-year period:
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 20142016 2015
Operating portfolio:      
New leases1,728,843
 1,323,875
1,412,130
 1,728,843
Renewal leases2,840,544
 2,931,971
2,323,516
 2,840,544
Development portfolio:      
New leases372,063
 822,539
563,196
 372,063
Total leased4,941,450
 5,078,385
4,298,842
 4,941,450

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Average annual base rents per square foot are computed based on contractual rents in effect as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, including the impact of any rent concessions. Average annual base rents per square foot for comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet were as follows for each Property type (1):
December 31,December 31,
2015 20142016 2015
Same-center Stabilized Malls$31.57
 $31.03
$32.82
 $32.15
Stabilized Malls31.47
 31.17
32.96
 31.47
Non-stabilized Malls (2)
25.69
 25.10
26.60
 25.69
Associated centers13.95
 12.99
13.90
 13.95
Community centers16.15
 15.98
16.10
 16.15
Office buildings19.51
 19.27
18.69
 19.51
(1)
As noted in Item 2. Properties, average annualexcluded Properties are not included in base rents per square foot excludes Properties which are Non-core, under major redevelopment, being considered for repositioning or where we intend to renegotiate the terms of the debt secured by the related Property.rent. Average base rents for associated centers, and community centers and office buildings include all leased space, regardless of size.
(2)Represents average annual base rents for Fremaux Town Center, The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass and The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta as of December 31, 20152016 and average annual base rents for Fremaux Town Center, The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass, and The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta and The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City as of December 31, 2014.2015.
Results from new and renewal leasing of comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet during the year ended December 31, 20152016 for spaces that were previously occupied, based on the contractual terms of the related leases inclusive of the impact of any rent concessions, are as follows:
Property Type Square Feet 
Prior Gross
Rent PSF
 
New Initial
Gross Rent
PSF
 
% Change
Initial
 
New Average
Gross Rent
PSF (2)
 
% Change
Average
 
Square
Feet
 
Prior Gross
Rent PSF
 
New Initial
Gross Rent
PSF
 
% Change
Initial
 
New Average
Gross Rent
PSF (2)
 
% Change
Average
All Property Types (1)
 2,130,964
 $41.91
 $44.37
 5.9% $45.80
 9.3% 1,852,025
 $41.21
 $42.93
 4.2% $44.30
 7.5%
Stabilized Malls 1,956,959
 43.36
 45.84
 5.7% 47.33
 9.2% 1,727,723
 42.33
 44.14
 4.3% 45.56
 7.6%
New leases 506,253
 40.71
 48.51
 19.2% 51.41
 26.3% 444,841
 39.60
 47.95
 21.1% 50.75
 28.2%
Renewal leases 1,450,706
 44.29
 44.91
 1.4% 45.91
 3.7% 1,282,882
 43.27
 42.82
 (1)% 43.77
 1.2%
(1)Includes Stabilized Malls, associated centers, community centers and office buildings.other.
(2)Average gross rent does not incorporate allowable future increases for recoverable common area expenses.


New and renewal leasing activity of comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet for the year ended December 31, 20152016 based on commencement date is as follows:
 
Number
of
Leases
 
Square
Feet
 
Term
(in
years)
 
Initial
Rent
PSF
 
Average
Rent
PSF
 
Expiring
Rent
PSF
 
Initial Rent
Spread
 
 Average Rent
Spread
Commencement 2015:                 
New 198
 544,560
 8.61
 $46.29
 $49.12
 $37.15
 $9.14
 24.6% $11.97
 32.2%
Renewal 593
 1,586,247
 3.90
 41.86
 42.91
 40.68
 1.18
 2.9% 2.23
 5.5%
Commencement 2015 Total 791
 2,130,807
 5.08
 42.99
 44.50
 39.78
 3.21
 8.1% 4.72
 11.9%
                  
Number
of
Leases
 
Square
Feet
 
Term
(in
years)
 
Initial
Rent
PSF
 
Average
Rent
PSF
 
Expiring
Rent
PSF
 
Initial Rent
Spread
 
 Average Rent
Spread
Commencement 2016:                                  
New 47
 156,416
 9.42
 $50.06
 $52.76
 $44.06
 $6.00
 13.6% $8.70
 19.7% 190
 523,318
 8.45
 $47.25
 $49.91
 $39.74
 $7.51
 18.9% $10.17
 25.6%
Renewal 229
 624,564
 3.69
 41.79
 42.51
 40.93
 0.86
 2.1% 1.58
 3.9% 542
 1,435,842
 3.84
 44.02
 44.98
 43.80
 0.22
 0.5% 1.18
 2.7%
Commencement 2016 Total 276
 780,980
 4.66
 $43.45
 $44.56
 $41.56
 $1.89
 4.5% 3.00
 7.2% 732
 1,959,160
 5.04
 $44.89
 $46.29
 $42.72
 $2.17
 5.1% $3.57
 8.4%
                                  
Total 2015/2016 1,067
 2,911,787
 4.97
 $43.11
 $44.52
 $40.26
 $2.85
 7.1% $4.26
 10.6%
Commencement 2017:                 
New 49
 135,628
 8.73
 $52.86
 $55.99
 $41.57
 $11.29
 27.2% $14.42
 34.7%
Renewal 151
 409,562
 3.81
 37.72
 38.38
 37.85
 (0.13) (0.3)% 0.53
 1.4%
Commencement 2017 Total 200
 545,190
 5.01
 $41.49
 $42.76
 $38.77
 $2.72
 7.0% $3.99
 10.3%
                 
Total 2016/2017 932
 2,504,350
 5.03
 $44.15
 $45.52
 $41.86
 $2.29
 5.5% $3.66
 8.7%
We have addressed more than 70% of the space impacted at the start of the year from the approximately $15.0 million impact of tenant bankruptcies. The credit quality of our retailer mix is improved and we have increased leasing with in-demand retailers including H&M, Dick's Sporting Goods, ULTA and T.J. Maxx.

57



Liquidity and Capital Resources
In December 2016, we closed on a $400 million offering of senior unsecured notes. The 2026 Notes mature in December 2026 and bear interest at a fixed-rate of 5.95%. Net proceeds were used primarily to reduce amounts outstanding on our unsecured credit facilities. We received a corporate ratingcontinue to focus on growing our pool of BBB- from S&P in 2015, further enhancing our financing options and flexibilityunencumbered Properties. Our consolidated unencumbered Properties generated approximately 48% of total consolidated NOI for the year ended December 31, 2016 (excluding Lender Properties). We have three malls in the debt markets.foreclosure process. Midland Mall was returned to the lender in January 2017 and we anticipate the foreclosure process for the other two Properties will be complete in early 2017. We completed more than $1.7 billion in financing activity asrestructured four operating Property loans with an aggregate loan balance of $162.1 million, reducing the weighted-average interest rate from 6.63% to a weighted-average interest rate of 4.75%. Subsequent to December 31, 2016, we generated significant improvements inretired four loans with an aggregate balance of $160.1 million to add to our borrowing rates throughportfolio of unencumbered Properties. We retired loans securing eight Properties with an aggregate total loan balance, at our share, of $210.1 million during 2016, adding these Properties to the modification of our three unsecured credit lines and the addition of a new $350 million unsecured term loan. In addition to realizing over $150 million in gross proceeds from the sale of several Properties, we also acquired a Tier 1 Mall. Equity proceeds from dispositions were used to reduce leverage and invest in value-added development projects.unencumbered pool.
We derive a majority of our revenues from leases with retail tenants, which have historically been the primary source for funding short-term liquidity and capital needs such as operating expenses, debt service, tenant construction allowances, recurring capital expenditures, dividends and distributions. We believe that the combination of cash flows generated from our operations, combined with our debt and equity sources and the availability under our credit facilities will, for the foreseeable future, provide adequate liquidity to meet our cash needs.  In addition to these factors, we have options available to us to generate additional liquidity, including but not limited to, debt and equity offerings, joint venture investments, net proceeds from dispositions, issuances of noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership, and decreasing expenditures related to tenant construction allowances and other capital expenditures.  We also generate revenues from sales of peripheral land at our Properties and from sales of real estate assets when it is determined that we can realize an optimal value for the assets.
Cash Flows - Operating, Investing and Financing Activities
There was $36.9$19.0 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2015,2016, a decrease of $1.0$17.9 million from December 31, 2014.  2015. Our net cash flows are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,  
 2016 2015 Change 2015 2014 Change
Net cash provided by operating activities$468,579
 $495,015
 $(26,436) $495,015
 $468,061
 $26,954
Net cash used in investing activities(1,446) (259,815) 258,369
 (259,815) (234,855) (24,960)
Net cash used in financing activities(485,074) (236,246) (248,828) (236,246) (260,768) 24,522
Net cash flows$(17,941) $(1,046) $(16,895) $(1,046) $(27,562) $26,516


Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities during 2016 decreased $26.4 million to $468.6 million from $495.0 million during 2015. The decrease in operating cash flows was primarily attributable to operating cash flows related to Properties sold in 2016 and lower cash paid for interest as we continued our strategy of retiring higher-rate secured debt with availability on our lower-rate unsecured lines of credit and net proceeds from the 2026 Notes. These decreases were partially offset by increases in operating cash flow as a result of the increase in same-center NOI of 2.3% and the 2016 New Properties. Cash provided by operating activities during 2015 increased $26.9 million to $495.0 million from $468.1 million during 2014. The increase in operating cash flows was primarily attributable to a decrease in cash paid for interest as we continued our strategy of retiring higher-rate secured debt with lower-rate unsecured debt as well as a slight increase in same-center NOI and cash flows from the 2015 New Properties. These increases were partially offset by operating cash flows related to Properties sold in 2015 and higher general and administrative expenses due to one-time business and process technology improvements.
Cash provided by operating activities during 2014 increased $3.3 million to $468.1 million from $464.8 million during 2013. The increase in operating cash flows was primarily attributable to the operations of the 2014 New Properties, increased same-center NOI of the 2014 Comparable Properties and an increase in income from legal settlements, partially offset by higher interest expense due to our Notes and a decline in cash flows related to 2014 Property dispositions and Non-core Properties.
Cash provided by operating activities during 2013 decreased $16.7 million to $464.8 million from $481.5 million during 2012. Reductions in operating cash flows related to the Properties sold in 2013, prepaid rents received at December 31, 2013 as compared to December 31, 2012, as well as the timing of certain other working capital items were partially offset by increases in operating cash flows resulting from the 2013 New Properties, reduced interest expense and increased same-center NOI of the 2013 Comparable Properties.     
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities during 2016 were $1.4 million, representing a $258.4 million difference as compared to cash used in investing activities of $259.8 million $234.9 millionin the prior-year period. Cash used in investing activities in 2016 related to our development, redevelopment, renovation and $125.7 millionexpansion programs as well as tenant improvements and ongoing deferred maintenance at our Properties, which was offset by a higher amount of proceeds from the sale of several consolidated and unconsolidated Properties and higher distributions from our unconsolidated affiliates related to proceeds from sales of Properties and excess proceeds from the refinancing of certain loans. Cash used in investing activities in 2015 2014included $192.0 million related to the acquisition of Mayfaire Town Center and 2013, respectively.
Investing activities for 2015 were primarily affected by:
$218.9$218.9 million of expenditures related to our development, redevelopment, renovation and expansion programs as well as tenant improvements and ongoing deferred maintenance at our Properties,
$192.0 million related to the acquisition of Mayfaire Town Center and Community Center,
proceeds of $132.2 million related primarily to the sale of a Mall, five other Properties and interests in two apartment complexes during 2015, and
which were partially offset by net proceeds of $20.8 million received from the sale of all our marketable securities.
Investing activities for 2014 weresecurities and $132.2 million in net proceeds received primarily affected by:
$277.6 million of expenditures related to our development, redevelopment, renovation and expansion programs, as well as tenant improvements and ongoing deferred maintenance at our Properties,

58



additional investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $30.4 million primarily attributable to the redevelopment of the Sears store at CoolSprings Galleria, as well as the development of Ambassador Town Center and Hammock Landing - Phase II,
$39.2 million in distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures, including a distribution from the Coastal Grand loan refinancing, and
proceeds of $16.5 million related to the sale of a Mall and two other Properties during 2014.
Investing activitiesfrom the sale of a mall, five other Properties and interests in 2013 were primarily affected by:two apartment complexes.
$314.3 million of expenditures related to our development, redevelopment, renovation and expansion programs,
$41.4 million of acquisition expenditures related to Kirkwood Mall,
additional investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $34.1 million related primarily to the development of Fremaux Town Center and the acquisition of the Sears store at CoolSprings Galleria, and
proceeds of $240.2 million primarily related to Properties sold in 2013.
Cash Used in Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities during 2016 were $485.1 million as compared to $236.2 million $260.8in the prior-year period. The $248.8 million increase was driven primarily by the use of net proceeds from the sales of consolidated and $351.8unconsolidated Properties that were used to reduce borrowings on our unsecured lines of credit. Additionally, the prior-year period included borrowings of $192.0 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.to acquire Mayfaire Town Center.
Financing activities in 2015 were primarily affected by:
net proceeds from the issuance of mortgage and other indebtedness, net of principal payments, of $43.2 million, and
dividends and distributions of $273.2 million paid to holders of preferred stock, common stock and noncontrolling interests,

Financing activities in 2014 were primarily affected by:
net proceeds from the issuance of mortgage and other indebtedness, net of principal payments, of $11.3 million,
dividends and distributions of $264.4 million paid to holders of preferred stock, common stock and noncontrolling interests.

Financing activities in 2013 were primarily affected by:
net proceeds of mortgage and other indebtedness, net of principal payments, of $118.6 million,
proceeds of $209.5 million from the issuance of common stock, primarily from our ATM equity offering program,
the redemption of the Westfield Group preferred joint venture units ("PJV units") of $408.6 million, and
dividends and distributions of $261.4 million paid to holders of preferred stock, common stock and noncontrolling interests.
Debt
Debt of the Company
CBL has no indebtedness. Either the Operating Partnership or one of its consolidated subsidiaries, that it has a direct or indirect ownership interest in, is the borrower on all of our debt.
CBL is a limited guarantor of the Notes issued by the Operating Partnership in November 2013, and October 2014, and December 2016 respectively, for losses suffered solely by reason of fraud or willful misrepresentation by the Operating Partnership or its affiliates. We also provide a similar limited guarantee of the Operating Partnership's obligations with respect to our unsecured credit facilities and three unsecured term loans as of December 31, 2015.2016.
CBL also had guaranteed 100% of the debt secured by The Promenade in D'Iberville, MS. The loan was paid off in the fourth quarter of 2014. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on this retirement of debt.

59




Debt of the Operating Partnership
The following tables summarize debt based on our pro rata ownership share, including our pro rata share of unconsolidated affiliates and excluding noncontrolling investors’ share of consolidated Properties, because we believe this provides investors and lenders a clearer understanding of our total debt obligations and liquidity (in thousands):
Consolidated 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Unconsolidated
Affiliates
 Total 
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate (1)
December 31, 2015:         
December 31, 2016:Consolidated 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Unconsolidated
Affiliates
 Total 
Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate (1)
Fixed-rate debt:                  
Non-recourse loans on operating Properties (2)
$2,736,538
 $(110,411) $664,249
 $3,290,376
 5.51%
Senior unsecured notes due 2023 (3)
446,151
 
 
 446,151
 5.25%
Senior unsecured notes due 2024 (4)
299,933
 
 
 299,933
 4.60%
Other2,686
 (1,343) 
 1,343
 3.50%
Non-recourse loans on operating Properties$2,453,628
 $(109,162) $530,062
 $2,874,528
 5.29%
Senior unsecured notes due 2023 (2)
446,552
 
 
 446,552
 5.25%
Senior unsecured notes due 2024 (3)
299,939
 
 
 299,939
 4.60%
Senior unsecured notes due 2026 (4)
394,260
 
 
 394,260
 5.95%
Total fixed-rate debt3,485,308
 (111,754) 664,249
 4,037,803
 5.41%3,594,379
 (109,162) 530,062
 4,015,279
 5.30%
Variable-rate debt: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Non-recourse term loans on operating Properties16,840
 (6,981) 2,546
 12,405
 2.55%19,055
 (7,504) 2,226
 13,777
 3.18%
Recourse term loans on operating Properties25,635
 
 102,377
 128,012
 2.51%24,428
 
 71,037
 95,465
 2.80%
Construction loans
 
 30,047
 30,047
 2.12%
Construction loan (5)
39,263
 
 
 39,263
 3.12%
Unsecured lines of credit
398,904
 
 
 398,904
 1.54%6,024
 
 
 6,024
 1.82%
Unsecured term loans800,000
 
 
 800,000
 1.82%800,000
 
 
 800,000
 2.04%
Total variable-rate debt1,241,379
 (6,981) 134,970
 1,369,368
 1.81%888,770
 (7,504) 73,263
 954,529
 2.18%
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt4,726,687
 (118,735) 799,219
 5,407,171
 4.50%4,483,149
 (116,666) 603,325
 4,969,808
 4.70%
Unamortized deferred financing costs (5)
(16,059) 855
 (1,486) (16,690)  
Total mortgage and other indebtedness$4,710,628
 $(117,880) $797,733
 $5,390,481
  
Unamortized deferred financing costs
(17,855) 945
 (2,806) (19,716) 
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net$4,465,294
 $(115,721) $600,519
 $4,950,092
 

Consolidated 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Unconsolidated
Affiliates
 Total 
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate (1)
December 31, 2014:         
December 31, 2015:Consolidated 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Unconsolidated
Affiliates
 Total 
Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate (1)
Fixed-rate debt:                  
Non-recourse loans on operating Properties (2)
$3,252,730
 $(112,571) $671,526
 $3,811,685
 5.54%
Senior unsecured notes due 2023 (3)
445,770
 
 
 445,770
 5.25%
Senior unsecured notes due 2024 (4)
299,925
 
 
 299,925
 4.60%
Non-recourse loans on operating Properties (6)
$2,736,538
 $(110,411) $664,249
 $3,290,376
 5.51%
Senior unsecured notes due 2023 (2)
446,151
 
 
 446,151
 5.25%
Senior unsecured notes due 2024 (3)
299,933
 
 
 299,933
 4.60%
Other5,639
 (2,819) 
 2,820
 3.50%2,686
 (1,343) 
 1,343
 3.50%
Total fixed-rate debt4,004,064
 (115,390) 671,526
 4,560,200
 5.45%3,485,308
 (111,754) 664,249
 4,037,803
 5.41%
Variable-rate debt: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Non-recourse term loans on operating Properties17,121
 (7,083) 
 10,038
 2.38%
Non-recourse loans on operating Properties16,840
 (6,981) 2,546
 12,405
 2.55%
Recourse term loans on operating Properties7,638
 
 92,709
 100,347
 2.29%25,635
 
 102,377
 128,012
 2.51%
Construction loans454
 
 4,067
 4,521
 2.19%
 
 30,047
 30,047
 2.12%
Unsecured lines of credit
221,183
 
 
 221,183
 1.56%398,904
 
 
 398,904
 1.54%
Unsecured term loans450,000
 
 
 450,000
 1.71%800,000
 
 
 800,000
 1.82%
Total variable-rate debt696,396
 (7,083) 96,776
 786,089
 1.75%1,241,379
 (6,981) 134,970
 1,369,368
 1.81%
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt4,700,460
 (122,473) 768,302
 5,346,289
 4.91%4,726,687
 (118,735) 799,219
 5,407,171
 4.50%
Unamortized deferred financing costs (5)
(17,127) 759
 (2,177) (18,545)  
Total mortgage and other indebtedness$4,683,333
 $(121,714) $766,125
 $5,327,744
  
Unamortized deferred financing costs
(16,059) 855
 (1,486) (16,690) 
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net$4,710,628
 $(117,880) $797,733
 $5,390,481
 
 
(1)Weighted-average interest rate includes the effect of debt premiums and discounts, but excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.
(2)The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $3,448 and $3,849, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(3)The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $61 and $67, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(4)In December 2016, the Operating Partnership issued $400,000 of senior unsecured notes in a public offering. The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $5,740 as of December 31, 2016.
(5)In the second quarter of 2016, a consolidated joint venture closed on a construction loan for the development of The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo.
(6)We had four interest rate swaps on notional amounts outstanding totaling $101,151 as of December 31, 2015 and $105,584 as of December 31, 2014 related to four of our variable-rate loans on operating Properties to effectively fix the interest rates on these loans.  Therefore, these amounts arewere reflected in fixed-rate debt at December 31, 2015 and 2014.2015.
(3)The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $3,849 and $4,230, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(4)The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $67 and $75, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(5)
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for information related to the adoption of new accounting pronouncements in the fourth quarter of 2015 that have been retrospectively applied, resulting in reclassification of certain debt issuance costs in the above tables for the years ending December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

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The following table presents our pro rata share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt as of December 31, 2015,2016, excluding debt premiums and discounts, that is scheduled to mature in 20162017 as well as two operating Property loans with December 20152016 maturity dates:dates (in thousands):
 Balance 
 Original Maturity Date 
2015:  
Hickory Point Mall$27,569
(1)
Triangle Town Center85,546
(2)
2015 Maturities at pro rata share$113,115
 
   
2016:  
Consolidated Properties:  
CoolSprings Crossing$11,443
 
Gunbarrel Pointe10,197
 
Stroud Mall30,621
 
York Galleria48,891
 
Statesboro Crossing5,544
(3)
Greenbriar Mall72,171
 
Hamilton Place89,302
 
Midland Mall32,418
 
Chesterfield Mall140,000
(4)
Dakota Square Mall55,711
 
 496,298
 
Unconsolidated Properties:  
Hammock Landing - Phase I19,737
(5)
Hammock Landing - Phase II8,379
(5)
The Pavilion at Port Orange29,410
(5)
Renaissance Center - Phase I15,839
(6)
Fremaux Town Center - Phase I26,345
(7)
Fremaux Town Center - Phase II17,812
(7)
Governor's Square Mall7,404
 
 124,926
 
   
2016 Maturities at pro rata share$621,224
 
 Balance 
 Original Maturity Date 
2016 Maturities:  
Consolidated Properties:  
Chesterfield Mall$140,000
(1)
Midland Mall31,953
(2)
Total 2016 Maturities$171,953
 
   
2017 Maturities:  
Consolidated Properties:  
Acadiana Mall$125,829
 
Hamilton Corner14,258
(3)
Layton Hills Mall89,921
(3)
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Ridgewalk2,496
 
The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso62,355
 
The Plaza at Fayette Mall37,146
(3)
The Shoppes at St. Clair Square18,827
(3)
Statesboro Crossing10,962
(4)
 361,794
 
Unconsolidated Properties:  
Ambassador Town Center Infrastructure Improvements11,700
(5)
Gulf Coast Town Center - Phase III2,225
 
 13,925
 
   
$350,000 Unsecured Term Loan350,000
(6)
   
Total 2017 Maturities at pro rata share$725,719
 
(1)We areThe mall is in active negotiations with the lenderforeclosure which is expected to restructure the terms of the loan, including the maturity date.be complete in early 2017.
(2)
In FebruarySubsequent to December 31, 2016, a newly formed joint venture assumedthis Property was returned to the modified loan, which has an initial maturity date of December 2018 and two one-year extension options.lender. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.
(3)The loan has two one-year extension options for an outside maturity date of June 2018.
(4)We plan to work with the lender to exit this investment when the loan matures later in 2016.
(5)
Subsequent to December 31, 2015,2016, the loan on this Property was modified and extended to February 2018 with a one-year extension option.retired. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
(6)(4)The joint venture entered intoloan has a binding agreement to sell Renaissance Center, which is expected to close in the second quarterone-year extension option for an outside maturity date of 2016. As part of the sales agreement, the loan will be assumed by the buyer.June 2018.
(7)(5)The loan has one two-year extension options, at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of December 2019.
(6)The unsecured term loan has two one-year extension options, at the Company's election, for an outside maturity date of August 2018.October 2019.
As of December 31, 2015, $621.22016, $725.7 million of our pro rata share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt, excluding debt premiums and discounts, is scheduled to mature during 20162017 in addition to $113.1$172.0 million related to two operating Property loans, which matured in December 2015. The $621.22016 and are currently in foreclosure. Of the $725.7 million that is scheduled to mature in 2016 represents 17of 2017 maturities, the $350.0 million unsecured term loan and two operating Property loans secured by the Properties described above. Excluding the loan secured by Hamilton Place, whichwith an aggregate principal balance of $22.7 million have extension options available leaving a remaining balance of $353.0 million of 2017 maturities that must be either retired or refinanced. Subsequent to December 31, 2016, we planretired four operating Property loans with an aggregate principal balance of $160.1 million as of December 31, 2016, leaving an aggregate principal balance of $192.9 million of 2017 maturities related to refinance, and with the exception of the loan secured by Chesterfield Mall, we planfour operating Property loans. We are evaluating whether to retire or refinance the loans on our consolidated Properties using availability under our lines of credit. We expect to subsequently obtain long-term fixed rate unsecured debt, based on market conditions, to reduce balances on our lines of credit. Weand expect to refinance the loans secured by our unconsolidated affiliates' Properties, with the exception of the loan secured by Renaissance Center, which is under a binding sales contract.The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso.

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The weighted-average remaining term of our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt was 4.15.4 years and 4.54.1 years at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively. The weighted-average remaining term of our pro rata share of fixed-rate debt was 4.53.8 years and 4.74.5 years at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. 


As of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, our pro rata share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable-rate debt represented 25.3%19.3% and 14.7%25.3%, respectively, of our total pro rata share of debt. The increasedecrease is primarily due to the use of proceeds from dispositions and the 2026 Notes to reduce balances on our unsecured credit lines as they were used for the retirement of several higher fixed-rate loans during the year, which were retired using our credit lines, which bear interest at a lower variable interest rate.year. As of December 31, 2015,2016, our share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable-rate debt represented 16.1%12.1% of our total market capitalization (see Equity below) as compared to 8.0%16.1% as of December 31, 2014.2015.    
See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information concerning the amount and terms of our outstanding indebtedness and compliance with applicable financial covenants and restrictions as of December 31, 2015.2016.
Mortgages on Operating Properties
2016 Financings
The following table presents loans, secured by the related Properties, that were entered into in 2016 (in thousands):
Date Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity
Date (1)
 
Amount
Financed
or Extended
 
Company's
Pro Rata
Share
December 
The Shops at Friendly Center (2)
 Unconsolidated 3.34% April 2023 $60,000
 $30,000
December 
Cary Towne Center (3)
 Consolidated 4.00% March 2019
(4) 
46,716
 46,716
December 
Greenbrier Mall (5)
 Consolidated 5.00% December 2019
(6) 
70,801
 70,801
June 
Fremaux Town Center (7)
 Unconsolidated 3.70%
(8) 
June 2026 73,000
 47,450
June 
Ambassador Town Center (9)
 Unconsolidated 3.22%
(10) 
June 2023 47,660
 30,979
June 
Hamilton Place (11)
 Consolidated 4.36% June 2026 107,000
 96,300
June 
Statesboro Crossing (12)
 Consolidated LIBOR + 1.80% June 2017 11,035
 5,517
April 
Hickory Point Mall (13)
 Consolidated 5.85% December 2018
(14) 
27,446
 27,446
February 
The Pavilion at Port Orange (15)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.0% February 2018
(16) 
58,628
 34,314
February 
Hammock Landing - Phase I (15)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.0% February 2018
(16) 
43,347
(17) 
21,674
February 
Hammock Landing - Phase II (15)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.0% February 2018
(16) 
16,757
 8,378
February 
Triangle Town Center, Triangle Town Place, Triangle Town Commons (18)
 Unconsolidated 4.00%
(19) 
December 2018
(20) 
171,092
 1,711
(1)Excludes any extension options.
(2)CBL-TRS Joint Venture, LLC closed on a non-recourse loan, secured by The Shops at Friendly Center in Greensboro, NC. The new loan has a maturity date with a term of six years to coincide with the maturity date of the existing loan secured by Friendly Center. A portion of the net proceeds were used to retire a $37,640 fixed-rate loan that bore interest at 5.90% and was due to mature in January 2017.
(3)The loan was restructured to extend the maturity date and reduce the interest rate from 8.5% to 4.0% interest-only payments. The Company plans to utilize excess cash flows from the mall to fund a proposed redevelopment. The original maturity date is contingent on the Company's redevelopment plans.
(4)The loan has one two-year extension option, which is at our option and contingent on our having met specified redevelopment criteria, for an outside maturity date of March 2021.
(5)The loan was restructured, with an effective date of November 2016, to extend the maturity date and reduce the interest rate from 5.91% to 5.00% interest-only payments through December 2017. The interest rate will increase to 5.4075% on January 1, 2018 and thereafter require monthly principal payments of $225 and $300 in 2018 and 2019, respectively, in addition to interest.
(6)The loan has a one-year extension option, at our election, which is contingent on the mall meeting specified debt service and operational metrics. If the loan is extended, monthly principal payments of $325 will be required in 2020 in addition to interest.
(7)Net proceeds from the non-recourse loan were used to retire the existing construction loans, secured by Phase I and Phase II of Fremaux Town Center, with an aggregate balance of $71,125.
(8)The joint venture had an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $73,000, amortizing to $52,130 over the term of the swap, related to Fremaux Town Center to effectively fix the interest rate on the variable-rate loan. In October 2016, the joint venture made an election under the loan agreement to convert the loan from a variable-rate to a fixed-rate loan which bears interest at 3.70%.
(9)The non-recourse loan was used to retire an existing construction loan with a principal balance of $41,885 and excess proceeds were utilized to fund remaining construction costs.
(10)The joint venture has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $47,660, amortizing to $38,866 over the term of the swap, related to Ambassador Town Center to effectively fix the interest rate on the variable-rate loan. Therefore, this amount is currently reflected as having a fixed rate.
(11)Proceeds from the non-recourse loan were used to retire an existing $98,181 loan with an interest rate of 5.86% that was scheduled to mature in August 2016. Our share of excess proceeds was used to reduce outstanding balances on our credit facilities.
(12)The loan was modified to extend the maturity date to June 2017 with a one-year extension option to June 2018.
(13)The loan was modified to extend the maturity date. The interest rate remains at 5.85% but now the loan is interest-only.
(14)The loan has a one-year extension option at our election for an outside maturity date of December 2019.


(15)
The guaranty was reduced from 25% to 20% in conjunction with the refinancing. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
(16)The loan was modified and extended to February 2018 with a one-year extension option to February 2019.
(17)The capacity was increased from $39,475 to fund an expansion.
(18)
The loan was amended and modified in conjunction with the sale of the Properties to a newly formed joint venture. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
(19)The interest rate was reduced from 5.74% to 4.00% interest-only payments through the initial maturity date.
(20)The loan was extended to December 2018 with two one-year extension options to December 2020. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the joint venture must pay the lender $5,000 to reduce the principal balance of the loan and an extension fee of 0.50% of the remaining outstanding loan balance if it exercises the first extension. If the joint venture elects to exercise the second extension, it must pay the lender $8,000 to reduce the principal balance of the loan and an extension fee of 0.75% of the remaining outstanding principal loan balance. Additionally, the interest rate would increase to 5.74% during the extension period.
2015 Financings
The following table presents loans, secured by the related Properties, that were entered into in 2015 (in thousands):
Date Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity Date (1)
 
Amount Financed
or Extended
 Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity Date (1)
 
Amount
Financed
or Extended
December 
Hammock Landing - Phase I (2)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.00% February 2016
(3) 
$39,475
 
Hammock Landing - Phase I (2)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.0% February 2016
(3) 
$39,475
December 
Hammock Landing - Phase II (2)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.00% February 2016
(3) 
16,757
 
Hammock Landing - Phase II (2)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.0% February 2016
(3) 
16,757
December 
The Pavilion at Port Orange (2)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.00% February 2016
(3) 
58,820
 
The Pavilion at Port Orange (2)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.0% February 2016
(3) 
58,820
October 
Oak Park Mall (4)
 Unconsolidated 3.97% October 2025 276,000
 
Oak Park Mall (4)
 Unconsolidated 3.97% October 2025 276,000
September 
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg (5)
 Consolidated 4.80% October 2025 38,450
 
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg (5)
 Consolidated 4.80% October 2025 38,450
July 
Gulf Coast Town Center - Phase III (6)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.00% July 2017 5,352
 
Gulf Coast Town Center - Phase III (6)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.0% July 2017 5,352
(1)Excludes any extension options.
(2)The loan was amended and modified to extend its initial maturity date and interest rate.
(3)
Subsequent to December 31, 2015, theThe loan was modified and extended to February 2018 with a one-year extension option. See Note 19option to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
February 2019.
(4)CBL/T-C a 50% owned subsidiary of the Company, closed on a non-recourse loan, secured by Oak Park Mall in Overland Park, KS. Net proceeds were used to retire the outstanding borrowings of $275,700 under the previous loan which bore interest at 5.85% and had a December 2015 maturity date.
(5)Proceeds from the non-recourse loan were used to retire a $38,112 fixed-rate loan that was due to mature in February 2016.
(6)
The loan was amended and modified to extend its maturity date. As part of the refinancing agreement, the loan is no longer guaranteed by the Operating Partnership. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.

2014 Financings2016 Loan Repayments
TheWe repaid the following table presents loans, secured by the related Properties, that were entered into in 20142016 (in thousands):
Date Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity Date (1)
 
Amount Financed
or Extended (2)
 Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
  Repaid (1)
November 
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass (3)
 Consolidated 4.045% December 2024 $77,500
December 
The Shops at Friendly Center (2)
 Unconsolidated 5.90% January 2017 $37,640
December 
Triangle Town Place (3)
 Unconsolidated 4.00% December 2018 29,342
October Southaven Towne Center Consolidated 5.50% January 2017 38,314
September 
Governor's Square Mall (4)
 Unconsolidated 8.23% September 2016 14,089
September 
High Pointe Commons - Phase I (5)
 Unconsolidated 5.74% May 2017 12,401
September 
High Pointe Commons - PetCo (5)
 Unconsolidated 3.20% July 2017 19
September 
High Pointe Commons - Phase II (5)
 Unconsolidated 6.10% July 2017 4,968
August 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase I (4)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.00% August 2016
(5) 
47,291
 Dakota Square Mall Consolidated 6.23% November 2016 55,103
July 
Coastal Grand (6)
 Unconsolidated 4.09% August 2024 126,000
 
Kentucky Oaks Mall (6)
 Unconsolidated 5.27% January 2017 19,912
June 
Hamilton Place (7)
 Consolidated 5.86% August 2016 98,181
April 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City - Phase II (7)
 Consolidated LIBOR + 2.75% April 2019
(8) 
6,000
 CoolSprings Crossing Consolidated 4.54% April 2016 11,313
February 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase I (9)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.125% March 2016 47,291
April Gunbarrel Pointe Consolidated 4.64% April 2016 10,083
April Stroud Mall Consolidated 4.59% April 2016 30,276
April York Galleria Consolidated 4.55% April 2016 48,337


Date Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
  Repaid (1)
April Renaissance Center - Phase I Unconsolidated 5.61% July 2016 31,484
(1)Excludes any extension options.
(2)Net proceeds were used to reduceWe retired the outstanding balances onloans with borrowings from our credit facilities unless otherwise noted.
(3)(2)AThe loan secured by the Property was retired using a portion of the net proceeds from a $60,000 fixed-rate loan. See above for more information.
(3)Upon the non-recourse loan was used to retiresale of Triangle Town Place, a $47,931 recourse construction loan and our shareportion of excessthe net proceeds was used to reduce balances onpay down the balance of a loan for the portion secured by Triangle Town Place. After the debt reduction associated with the sale of Triangle Town Center, the principal balance of the loan secured by Triangle Town Center and Triangle Town Commons as of December 31, 2016 is $141,126, of which our lines of credit.share is $14,113.

62



(4)
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC ("Fremaux") amended and modified its Phase I construction loan to change the maturity date and interest rate. Additionally, the Operating Partnership's guaranteeOur share of the loan was reduced$6,692.
(5)
The loan secured by the Property was paid off using proceeds from 100% to 50%the sale of the outstanding principal loan amount. In the second quarter of 2015, the guaranty was reduced from 50% to 15%.Property in September 2016. See Note 145 to the consolidated financial statements for furthermore information. Our share of the loan was 50%.
(5)The construction loan has two one-year extension options, which are at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of August 2018.
(6)Two subsidiaries of Mall of South Carolina L.P. and Mall of South Carolina Outparcel L.P., closed on a non-recourse loan, secured by Coastal Grand in Myrtle Beach, SC. Net proceeds were used to retire the outstanding borrowings under the previous loan, which had a balance of $75,238 as well as to pay off $18,000 of subordinated notes to us and our joint venture partner, each of which held $9,000. Excess proceeds were distributed 50/50 to us and our partner and ourOur share of net proceedsthe loan was used to reduce balances on our lines of credit.$9,956.
(7)ProceedsThe joint venture retired the loan with proceeds from the operating Property loan for Phase II were distributed to the partners in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement.
(8)The loan has two one-year extension options, which are at the consolidated joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of April 2021.
(9)Fremaux amended and restated its March 2013 loan agreement to increase the capacity on its construction loan from $46,000 to $47,291 for additional development costs related to Fremaux Town Center. The Operating Partnership had guaranteed 100% of thea $107,000 fixed-rate non-recourse loan. The construction loan had two one-year extension options, which were at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of March 2018. See footnote 4 and footnote 5 above for information on the extension and modification of the Phase I loan in August 2014.more information.
Additionally, the $38,150 loan secured by Fashion Square was assumed by the buyer in conjunction with the sale of the mall in July 2016. The fixed-rate loan bore interest at 4.95% and had a maturity date of June 2022.
2015 Loan Repayments
We repaid the following loans, secured by the related Properties, in 2015 (in thousands):
Date Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
  Repaid (1)
October 
Oak Park Mall (2)
 Unconsolidated 5.85% December 2015 $275,700
September 
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg (3)
 Consolidated 5.87% February 2016 38,112
September Eastland Mall Consolidated 5.85% December 2015 59,400
July Brookfield Square Consolidated 5.08% November 2015 86,621
July CherryVale Mall Consolidated 5.00% October 2015 77,198
July East Towne Mall Consolidated 5.00% November 2015 65,856
July West Towne Mall Consolidated 5.00% November 2015 93,021
May Imperial Valley Mall Consolidated 4.99% September 2015 49,486
(1)The CompanyWe retired the loans with borrowings from itsour credit facilities unless otherwise noted.
(2)The joint venture retired the loan with proceeds from a $276,000 fixed-rate non-recourse loan.
(3)The joint venture retired the loan with proceeds from a $38,450 fixed-rate non-recourse loan.
2014 Loan RepaymentsConstruction Loans
We repaid2016 Financing
The following table presents the following loans,construction loan, secured by the related Properties,Property, that was entered into in 20142016 (in thousands):
Date Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
  Repaid (1)
December The Promenade Consolidated 1.87% December 2014 $47,670
December 
Janesville Mall (2)
 Consolidated 8.38% April 2016 2,473
October Mall del Norte Consolidated 5.04% December 2014 113,400
July 
Coastal Grand (3)
 Unconsolidated 5.09% October 2014 75,238
January 
St. Clair Square (4)
 Consolidated 3.25% December 2016 122,375

Date Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 Maturity Date 
Amount
Financed
or Extended
May 
The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo (1)
 Consolidated LIBOR + 2.5%
(2) 
May 2019
(3) 
$91,300
(1)We retired the loans with borrowings from our credit facilities unless otherwise noted.
(2)We recorded a $257 loss on extinguishment of debt due to a prepayment fee on the early retirement.
(3)Net proceeds from a new loan with a principal balance of $126,000 were used to retire the outstanding borrowings under this loan as well as to pay off $18,000 of subordinated notes to us and our 50/50The consolidated 65/35 joint venture partner, eachclosed on a construction loan for the development of which held $9,000. Excess proceeds were distributed 50/50 to us and our partner. See previous section for details onThe Outlet Shoppes at Laredo, an outlet center located in Laredo, TX. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the new loan.
(4)We recorded a $1,249 loss on extinguishment of debt due to a prepayment fee on the early retirement.


63



2014 Extinguishments of Debt
The following is a summary of our 2014 dispositions for which the Property securing the related fixed-rate debt was transferred to the lender:        
 Date Property 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Balance of
Non-recourse Debt
 
Gain on
Extinguishment
of Debt
 
 October 
Columbia Place (1)
 5.45% September 2013 $27,265
 $27,171
 September 
Chapel Hill Mall (1)
 6.10% August 2016 68,563
 18,296
 January 
Citadel Mall (2)
 5.68% April 2017 68,169
 43,932
         $163,997
 $89,399
(1)We conveyed the Mall to the lender by a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure.
(2)The mortgage lender completedinterest rate will be reduced to LIBOR plus 2.25% once the foreclosure processdevelopment is complete and receivedcertain debt and operational metrics are met.
(3)The loan has one 24-month extension option, which is at the titlejoint venture's election, subject to continued compliance with the Mall in satisfactionterms of the non-recourse debt.loan agreement, for an outside maturity date of May 2021.
Construction Loans

2015 Financings
The following table presents construction loans, secured by the related Properties, that were entered into in 2015 (in thousands):
Date Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 Maturity Date 
Amount Financed
or Extended
 Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 Maturity Date 
Amount
Financed
or Extended
July 
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass - Phase II (1)
 Consolidated LIBOR + 2.50% July 2020 $11,320
 
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass - Phase II (1)
 Consolidated LIBOR + 2.50% July 2020 $11,320
May 
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II (2)
 Consolidated LIBOR + 2.50% December 2019 6,200
 
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II (2)
 Consolidated LIBOR + 2.50% December 2019 6,200
(1)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan, of this 65/35 joint venture, which had an outstanding balance of $10,076 at December 31, 2015.venture. The guaranty will terminate once construction is complete and certain debt and operational metrics are met on this expansion. The interest rate will be reduced to a spread of LIBOR plus 2.35% once certain debt service and operational metrics are met.
(2)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan, of this 75/25 joint venture, which had an outstanding balance of $4,034 at December 31, 2015.venture. The guaranty will terminate once construction is complete and certain debt and operational metrics are met on this expansion as well as the parcel development project at The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta as both loans are cross-collateralized.expansion. The interest rate will be reduced to a spread of LIBOR plus 2.35% once certain debt service and operational metrics are met.
2014 Financings2016 Loan Repayments
TheWe repaid the following table presents construction loans, secured by the related Properties, that were entered into in 20142016 (in thousands):
Date Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity Date (1)
 
Amount Financed
or Extended
 Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid
December 
Ambassador Town Center (2)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 1.80% December 2017
(3) 
$48,200
 
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta -
Parcel Development (1)
 Consolidated 3.02% December 2019 $2,124
December 
Ambassador Town Center - Infrastructure Improvements (4)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.00% December 2017
(3) 
11,700
December 
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Parcel Development (5)
 Consolidated LIBOR + 2.50% December 2019 2,435
November 
Hammock Landing - Phase II (6)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.25% November 2015
(7) 
16,757
August 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase II (8)
 Unconsolidated LIBOR + 2.00% August 2016
(9) 
32,100
April 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City - Phase III (10)
 Consolidated LIBOR + 2.75% April 2019
(11) 
5,400
April 
The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso - Phase II (10)
 Consolidated LIBOR + 2.75% April 2018 7,000
June 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase I (2)
 Unconsolidated 2.44% August 2016 40,530
June 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase II (2)
 Unconsolidated 2.44% August 2016 30,595
June 
Ambassador Town Center (3)
 Unconsolidated 2.24% December 2017 41,885
(1)Excludes any extension options.In conjunction with its sale in December 2016, a portion of the net proceeds was used to retire the loan secured by the Property.
(2)
The unconsolidated 65/35 joint venture, Ambassador Town Center JV, LLC ("Ambassador"), closed on a construction loan forwas retired using a portion of the development of Ambassador Town Center,net proceeds from a community center located in Lafayette, LA. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the$73,000 fixed-rate non-recourse mortgage loan. See Note 14Financings to the consolidated financial statementsabove for information on the Operating Partnership's guaranty of this loan and future guaranty reductions. The interest rate will be reduced to LIBOR + 1.60% once certain debt service and operational metrics are met.more information.
(3)The loan has two one-year extension options, which are at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of December 2019.

64



(4)
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC ("Ambassador Infrastructure"), a 65/35 unconsolidated joint venture, was formed to construct certain infrastructure improvements related to the development of Ambassador Town Center. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for information on the Operating Partnership's guaranty of this loan and future guaranty reductions. Under a PILOT program, in lieu of ad valorem taxes, Ambassador and other contributing landowners will make annual PILOT payments to Ambassador Infrastructure, which will be used to repay the infrastructure construction loan.
(5)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan. The guaranty will terminate once construction is complete and certain debt and operational metrics are met.
(6)
The $10,757 construction loan was amended and restatedretired using a portion of the net proceeds from a $47,660 fixed-rate non-recourse mortgage loan. Excess proceeds were utilized to increase the loan by $6,000 to finance thefund remaining construction of Academy Sports. The interest rate was reduced to LIBOR + 2.00% in the fourth quarter of 2015 as Academy Sports is open and paying contractual rent.costs. See Note 14Financings to the consolidated financial statementsabove for information on the Operating Partnership's guaranty of this loan. The loan was subsequently amended and modified in 2015. See above.more information.
(7)The construction loan had two one-year extension options, which were at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of November 2017.
(8)
The Operating Partnership's guaranty of the construction loan was reduced in the fourth quarter of 2014 from 100% to 50% upon the land closing with Dillard's. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on future guaranty reductions.
(9)The construction loan has two one-year extension options, which are at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of August 2018.
(10)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the construction loan for the expansion of the outlet center until certain financial and operational metrics are met.
(11)The loan has two one-year extension options, which are at the consolidated joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of April 2021.
2014 Loan RepaymentOther
We repaidThe non-recourse loans secured by Chesterfield Mall, Midland Mall and Wausau Center are in default and in receivership at December 31, 2016. The malls generate insufficient income levels to cover the following construction loan,debt service on the mortgages, which had an aggregate balance of $189.6 million at December 31, 2016. Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the foreclosure process was complete and Midland Mall was returned to the lender in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt secured by the related Property,Property. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for further details. The Company expects the foreclosure process will be complete in 2014 (in thousands):early 2017 on the remaining malls.


Unencumbered Portfolio Statistics
Date Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid
November 
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass (1)
 Consolidated 2.15% August 2016 $47,931

   
Sales Per Square
Foot for the Year
Ended (1) (2)
 
Occupancy (2)
 
% of
Consolidated
Unencumbered
NOI for
the Year Ended
12/31/16
(3)
 12/31/16 12/31/15 12/31/16 12/31/15 
Unencumbered consolidated Properties:          
Tier 1 Malls $433
 $440
 93.1% 92.0% 26.8%
Tier 2 Malls 332
 344
 94.8% 94.0% 55.8%
Tier 3 Malls 268
 266
 90.8% 89.3% 8.4%
Total Malls 349
 358
 93.9% 92.9% 91.0%
            
Total Associated Centers N/A
 N/A
 96.7% 95.1% 4.7%
            
Total Community Centers N/A
 N/A
 98.7% 98.9% 3.2%
            
Total Office Buildings and Other N/A
 N/A
 89.1% 88.1% 1.1%
            
Total Unencumbered Consolidated Portfolio $349
 $358
 94.5% 93.5% 100.0%
(1)The joint venture retiredRepresents same-center sales per square foot for mall tenants 10,000 square feet or less for stabilized malls.
(2)Operating metrics are included for unencumbered operating Properties and do not include sales or occupancy of unencumbered parcels.
(3)Our consolidated unencumbered Properties generated approximately 48% of total consolidated NOI of $334,933 (which excludes NOI related to dispositions) for the recourse construction loan with a portion of the proceeds from a $77,500 non-recourse loan. Our share of the remaining excess proceeds was used to reduce the outstanding balances on our lines of credit.year ended December 31, 2016.
Interest Rate Hedging Instruments
Our interest rate derivatives matured in April 2016. The following table provides further information related to each of our interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in thousands):
Instrument Type 
Location in
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 Outstanding
Notional
Amount
 
Designated
Benchmark
Interest
Rate
 
Strike
Rate
 
Fair
Value at
12/31/15
 
Fair
Value at
12/31/14
 
Maturity
Date
 
Location in
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 Outstanding
Notional
Amount
 
Designated
Benchmark
Interest
Rate
 
Strike
Rate
 
Fair
Value at
12/31/15
 
Maturity
Date
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 48,891
(amortizing
to $48,337)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.149% $(208) $(1,064) April 2016 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 48,337
(amortizing
to $48,337)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.149% $(208) April 2016
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 30,620
(amortizing
to $30,276)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.187% (133) (681) April 2016 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 30,276
(amortizing
to $30,276)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.187% (133) April 2016
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 11,443
(amortizing
to $11,313)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.142% (48) (248) April 2016 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 11,313
(amortizing
to $11,313)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.142% (48) April 2016
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 10,197
(amortizing
to $10,083)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.236% (45) (233) April 2016 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 10,083
(amortizing
to $10,083)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.236% (45) April 2016
   $(434) $(2,226)    $(434) 
Equity
At-The-Market Equity Program
On March 1, 2013, we entered into separate controlled equity offering sales agreements (collectively, the "Sales Agreements") with a number of sales agents to sell shares of CBL's common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million, from time to time in ATM equity offerings (as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) or in negotiated transactions (the "ATM program"). In accordance with the Sales Agreements, we will set the parameters for the sales of shares, including the number of shares to be issued, the time period during which sales are to be made and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. The Sales Agreements provide that the sales agents will be entitled to compensation for their services at a mutually agreed commission rate not to exceed 2.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of shares sold

65



through the ATM program. For each share of common stock issued by CBL, the Operating Partnership issues a corresponding number of common units of limited partnership interest to CBL in exchange for the contribution of the proceeds from the stock issuance. We include only share issuances that have settled in the calculation of shares outstanding at the end of each period.
We did not sell any

Since inception, we have sold $211.5 million shares under the ATM program during 2015 or 2014. The following table summarizes issuances of common stock sold through the ATM program, since inception through December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands, exceptat a weighted-average sales price):
  Number of Shares
Settled
 Gross
Proceeds
 Net
Proceeds
 Weighted-average
Sales Price
2013:        
First quarter 1,889,105
 $44,459
 $43,904
 $23.53
Second quarter 6,530,193
 167,034
 165,692
 25.58
Total 8,419,298
 $211,493
 $209,596
 $25.12
Theprice of $25.12, generating net proceeds from these salesof $209.6 million, which were used to reduce the outstanding balances on our credit facilities. Since the commencement of the ATM program, we have issued 8,419,298 shares of common stock and approximately $88.5 million remains available that may be sold under this program. We did not sell any shares under the ATM program during 2016 or 2015. Actual future sales under this program, if any, will depend on a variety of factors including but not limited to market conditions, the trading price of CBL's common stock and our capital needs. We have no obligation to sell the remaining shares available under the ATM program.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
In the third quarter of 2015, CBL's Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program.program, which expired on August 31, 2016. Under the program, we maycould purchase up to $200.0 million of CBL's common stock from time to time, in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, depending on market prices and other conditions, through August 31, 2016.conditions. We expect to utilize a portion of excess proceeds from asset dispositions to fund repurchases. We arewere not obligated to repurchase any shares of stock under the program and may terminate the program at any time. As of December 31, 2015, noprogram. No shares were repurchased under the program.program prior to its expiration.
Preferred Stock / Preferred Units
Our authorized preferred stock consists of 15,000,000 shares at $0.01 par value per share. The Operating Partnership issues an equivalent number of preferred units to CBL in exchange for the contribution of the proceeds from CBL to the Operating Partnership when CBL issues preferred stock. The preferred units generally have the same terms and economic characteristics as the corresponding series of preferred stock. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of our cumulative redeemable preferred stock.
Dividends - CBL 
CBL paid first, second and third quarter 20152016 cash dividends on its common stock of $0.265 per share on April 15th, July 1615th and October 15th 2015,14, 2016, respectively.  On November 13, 2015,3, 2016, CBL's Board of Directors declared a fourth quarter cash dividend of $0.265 per share that was paid on January 15, 2016,16, 2017, to shareholders of record as of December 30, 2015.2016. Future dividends payable will be determined by CBL's Board of Directors based upon circumstances at the time of declaration.
During the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, we paid dividends of $225.6$225.9 million to holders of our common stock and our preferred stock, as well as $47.7$47.2 million in distributions to the noncontrolling interest investors in our Operating Partnership and other consolidated subsidiaries.
Distributions - The Operating Partnership
The Operating Partnership paid first, second and third quarter 20152016 cash distributions on its redeemable common units and common units of $0.7322 and $0.2692 per share, respectively, on April 15th, July 1615th and October 15th 2015,14, 2016, respectively.  On November 13, 2015,3, 2016, the Operating Partnership declared a fourth quarter cash distribution on its redeemable common units and common units of $0.7322 and $0.2692 per share, respectively, that was paid on January 15, 2016.16, 2017. The distribution declared in the fourth quarter of 2015,2016, totaling $9.3$9.1 million, is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2015.2016.  The total dividend included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 20142015 was $9.3 million.


66



As a publicly traded company and, as a subsidiary of a publicly traded company, we have access to capital through both the public equity and debt markets. We currently have a shelf registration statement on file with the SEC authorizing us to publicly issue senior and/or subordinated debt securities, shares of preferred stock (or depositary shares representing fractional interests therein), shares of common stock, warrants or rights to purchase any of the foregoing securities, and units consisting of two or more of these classes or series of securities and limited guarantees of debt securities issued by the Operating Partnership.  Pursuant to the shelf registration statement, the Operating Partnership is also authorized to publicly issue unsubordinated debt securities. There is no limit to the offering price or number of securities that we may issue under this shelf registration statement.
Our strategy is to maintain a conservative debt-to-total-market capitalization ratio in order to enhance our access to the broadest range of capital markets, both public and private. Based on our share of total consolidated and unconsolidated debt and the market value of equity, our debt-to-total-market capitalization (debt plus market value of equity) ratio was 63.0% at December 31, 2016, compared to 63.6% at December 31, 2015, compared to 54.3% at December 31, 2014.2015. The increasedecrease in the ratio was a result ofdriven by the declinedecrease in our stock priceshare of total debt to $12.37$5.0 billion at December 31, 20152016 from $19.42$5.4 billion at December 31, 2014. 2015.


Our debt-to-market capitalization ratio at December 31, 20152016 was computed as follows (in thousands, except stock prices):
Shares
Outstanding
 
Stock Price (1)
 Value
Shares
Outstanding
 
Stock Price (1)
 Value
Common stock and operating partnership units199,748
 $12.37
 $2,470,883
199,085
 $11.50
 $2,289,478
7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock1,815
 250.00
 453,750
1,815
 250.00
 453,750
6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock690
 250.00
 172,500
690
 250.00
 172,500
Total market equity 
  
 3,097,133
 
  
 2,915,728
Company’s share of total debt 
  
 5,407,171
 
  
 4,969,808
Total market capitalization 
  
 $8,504,304
 
  
 $7,885,536
Debt-to-total-market capitalization ratio 
  
 63.6% 
  
 63.0%
 
(1)Stock price for common stock and Operating Partnership units equals the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2015.30, 2016. The stock prices for the preferred stock represent the liquidation preference of each respective series of preferred stock.
Contractual Obligations 
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as of December 31, 20152016 (in thousands):
Payments Due By PeriodPayments Due By Period
Total 
Less Than 1
Year
 
1-3
Years
 
3-5
Years
 
More Than 5
 Years
Total 
Less Than 1
Year
 
1-3
Years
 
3-5
Years
 
More Than 5
 Years
Long-term debt:                  
Total consolidated debt service (1)
$5,704,108
 $803,201
 $1,835,376
 $974,242
 $2,091,289
$5,494,122
 $1,143,706
 $1,303,744
 $905,267
 $2,141,405
Noncontrolling interests' share in other consolidated subsidiaries(151,143) (23,876) (29,343) (13,220) (84,704)(147,679) (30,354) (13,678) (13,623) (90,024)
Our share of unconsolidated affiliates debt service (2)
933,161
 256,346
 254,619
 42,489
 379,707
739,804
 47,044
 178,245
 53,782
 460,733
Our share of total debt service obligations6,486,126
 1,035,671
 2,060,652
 1,003,511
 2,386,292
6,086,247
 1,160,396
 1,468,311
 945,426
 2,512,114
                  
Operating leases: (3)
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Ground leases on consolidated Properties31,286
 877
 1,779
 1,816
 26,814
15,640
 588
 1,195
 1,221
 12,636
                  
Purchase obligations: (4)
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Construction contracts on consolidated Properties4,239
 4,239
 
 
 
18,403
 18,403
 
 
 
Our share of construction contracts on unconsolidated Properties8,958
 8,958
 
 
 
762
 762
 
 
 
Our share of total purchase obligations13,197
 13,197
 
 
 
19,165
 19,165
 
 
 
                  
Other Contractual Obligations: (5)
         
Master Services Agreements155,496
 32,736
 65,472
 57,288
 
         
Total contractual obligations$6,530,609
 $1,049,745
 $2,062,431
 $1,005,327
 $2,413,106
$6,276,548
 $1,212,885
 $1,534,978
 $1,003,935
 $2,524,750
 
(1)
Represents principal and interest payments due under the terms of mortgage and other indebtedness, net and includes $1,455,702$925,821 of variable-rate debt service on elevenseven operating Properties, one construction loan, two unsecured credit facilities and three unsecured term loans. The credit facilities and term loans do not require scheduled principal payments. The future interest payments are projected based on the interest rates that were in effect at December 31, 2015.2016. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the terms of long-term debt. The total consolidated debt service includes the three loans, with an aggregate principal balance of $189,642 as of December 31, 2016, secured by Chesterfield Mall, Midland Mall, and Wausau Center, which are in receivership. Subsequent to December 31, 2016, foreclosure was complete and Midland Mall was returned to the lender. We expect the foreclosure process to be complete on the other two malls in early 2017. See Note 6 and Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
(2)Includes $223,024$296,003 of variable-rate debt service. Future contractual obligations have been projected using the same assumptions as used in (1) above.
(3)Obligations where we own the buildings and improvements, but lease the underlying land under long-term ground leases. The maturities of these leases range from 2019 to 2089 and generally provide for renewal options.
(4)Represents the remaining balance to be incurred under construction contracts that had been entered into as of December 31, 2015,2016, but were not complete. The contracts are primarily for development of Properties.    

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(5)
In conjunction with the redemption of our interest in the consolidated joint venture that provided security and maintenance services to third parties, we entered into a five year agreement for maintenance, security, and janitorial services at our Properties for a fixed monthly fee. We have the right to cancel the contract after October 1, 2019. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the redemption.



Capital Expenditures 
Deferred maintenance expenditures are generally billed to tenants as common area maintenance expense, and most are recovered over a 5 to 15-year period. Renovation expenditures are primarily for remodeling and upgrades of Malls, of which a portion is recovered from tenants over a 5 to 15-year period.  We recover these costs through fixed amounts with annual increases or pro rata cost reimbursements based on the tenant’s occupied space. The following table, which excludes expenditures for developments and expansions, summarizes these capital expenditures, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates' capital expenditures, for the year ended December 31, 20152016 compared to 20142015 (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
2015 20142016 2015
Tenant allowances (1)
$51,625
 $46,837
$55,098
 $51,625
      
Renovations30,836
 27,285
11,942
 30,836
      
Deferred maintenance:      
Parking lot and parking lot lighting30,918
 31,411
17,168
 30,918
Roof repairs and replacements5,483
 5,544
5,008
 5,483
Other capital expenditures13,303
 11,352
16,837
 13,303
Total deferred maintenance49,704
 48,307
39,013
 49,704
      
Capitalized overhead5,544
 5,024
5,116
 5,544
      
Capitalized interest4,168
 7,288
2,302
 4,168
      
Total capital expenditures$141,877
 $134,741
$113,471
 $141,877
(1)Tenant allowances primarily relate to new leases. Tenant allowances related to renewal leases were not material for the periods presented.
We continue to make it a priority to reinvest in our Properties in order to enhance their dominant positions in their markets. Renovations usually include remodeling and upgrading existing facades, uniform signage, new entrances and floor coverings, updating interior décor, resurfacing parking lots and improving the lighting of interiors and parking lots. Renovations can result in attracting new retailers, increased rental rates, sales and occupancy levels and maintaining the Property's market dominance. Our 2015 renovation program included upgrades at five of our malls including Dakota Square Mall in Minot, ND; Janesville Mall in Janesville, WI; Laurel Park Place in Livonia, MI; Monroeville Mall in Pittsburgh, PA and Sunrise Mall in Brownsville, TX. Renovation expenditures for 2015 included certain capital expenditures related to the parking decks at West County Center. We invested $30.8 million in renovations in 2015. The total investment in the2016 renovations that are scheduled for 2016 is projected to be $15.0was $11.9 million, which includesincluded approximately $7.0 million, at our share, of a $13.8 million renovation at CoolSprings Galleria in Nashville, TN as well as other eco-friendly green renovations. The total investment in the renovations that are scheduled for 2017 is projected to be $11.1 million, which includes floor renovations at East Towne Mall in Madison, WI and Asheville Mall in Asheville, NC.
Annual capital expenditures budgets are prepared for each of our Properties that are intended to provide for all necessary recurring and non-recurring capital expenditures. We believe that property operating cash flows, which include reimbursements from tenants for certain expenses, will provide the necessary funding for these expenditures.

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Developments and Expansions 
The following tables summarize our development and expansion projects as of December 31, 2015:2016:
Properties Opened During the Year Ended December 31, 20152016
(Dollars in thousands)
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location 
CBL
Ownership
Interest
 
Total Project
Square Feet
 
Total
Cost (1)
 
Cost to
Date (2)
 

Opening Date
 
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Community Center:              
Parkway Plaza Fort Oglethorpe, GA 100% 134,050
 $17,325
 $16,564
 March-15 9.0%
               
Mall/Outlet Center Expansions:              
Fremaux Town Center - Phase II Slidell, LA 65% 281,032
 24,684
 21,848
 October-15 9.7%
Mid Rivers Mall - Planet Fitness St Peters, MO 100% 13,068
 2,576
 2,586
 May-15 13.8%
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Parcel Development Woodstock, GA 75% 9,600
 2,657
 2,897
 May-15 9.3%
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II Woodstock, GA 75% 32,944
 4,174
 2,484
 Fall-15 13.9%
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass - Phase II Simpsonville, KY 65% 53,378
 7,671
 5,305
 Fall-15 11.0%
Sunrise Mall - Dick's Sporting Goods Brownsville, TX 100% 50,000
 8,278
 5,722
 October-15 8.8%
      440,022
 50,040
 40,842
    
               
Community Center Expansions:              
Hammock Landing - Academy Sports West Melbourne, FL 50% 63,092
 4,952
 3,361
 March-15 8.6%
Statesboro Crossing - Phase II (ULTA) Statesboro, GA 50% 10,000
 1,246
 952
 September-15 8.1%
      73,092
 6,198
 4,313
    
               
Total Properties Opened     647,164
 $73,563
 $61,719
    
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location 
CBL
Ownership
Interest
 
Total
Project
Square Feet
 
Total
Cost (1)
 
Cost to
Date (2)
 

Opening Date
 
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Community Center:              
Ambassador Town Center Lafayette, LA 65% 431,139
 $40,295
 $34,906
 Apr-16 8.5%
               
Mall Expansions:              
Dakota Square Mall - Expansion Minot, ND 100% 23,922
 7,284
 6,083
 Nov-16 7.5%
Friendly Center - Cheesecake Factory Greensboro, NC 50% 9,156
 2,365
 1,727
 Oct-16 10.4%
Friendly Center - Shops Greensboro, NC 50% 12,765
 2,540
 1,960
 Nov-16 8.4%
Hamilton Place - Theatre Chattanooga, TN 90% 30,169
 4,868
 3,511
 Sep-16 9.1%
Kirkwood Mall - Self Development (Panera Bread, Verizon, Caribou Coffee) Bismarck, ND 100% 12,570
 3,702
 4,210
 Mar-16 10.5%
      88,582
 20,759
 17,491
    
               
Community Center Expansions:              
The Forum at Grandview - Expansion Madison, MS 75% 24,516
 5,598
 4,135
 Dec-16 8.5%
Hammock Landing - Expansion West Melbourne, FL 50% 23,717
 2,431
 1,659
 Nov-16 10.7%
High Pointe Commons (Petco) (3)
 Harrisburg, PA 50% 12,885
 1,012
 820
 Sep-16 10.5%
      61,118
 9,041
 6,614
    
               
Total Properties Opened     580,839
 $70,095
 $59,011
    
(1)Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.
(3)This community center was sold in September 2016.
Redevelopments Completed During the Year Ended December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location 
CBL
Ownership
Interest
 
Total Project
Square Feet
 
Total
Cost (1)
 
Cost to
Date (2)
 

Opening Date
 
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Mall Redevelopments:              
College Square - JCP Redevelopment (Dick's/ULTA) Morristown, TN 100% 84,842
 $14,881
 $9,334
 Oct-16 7.6%
CoolSprings Galleria - Sears Redevelopment (American Girl, Cheesecake Factory) Nashville, TN 50% 208,976
 32,307
 36,505
 May-16 7.2%
East Towne Mall (Planet Fitness /Shops) Madison, WI 100% 27,692
 2,142
 2,560
 Nov-16 12.1%
Northpark Mall (Dunham's Sports)��Joplin, MO 100% 80,524
 4,007
 4,274
 Nov-16 9.5%
Oak Park Mall - Self Development Overland Park, KS 50% 6,735
 1,230
 1,216
 Jul/Aug-16 8.2%
Randolph Mall - JCP Redevelopment
(Ross/ULTA)
(3)
 Asheboro, NC 100% 33,796
 4,513
 4,257
 May/Jul-16 7.8%
Total Redevelopment Completed     442,565
 $59,080
 $58,146
    
(1)Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.
(3)This mall was sold in December 2016.



We completed several redevelopment projects during 2016. Many of these projects involved the redevelopment of underperforming Anchor locations, which affords us opportunities to revitalize our Properties and appeal to consumer preferences.
Properties Under Development at December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location 
CBL
Ownership
Interest
 
Total
Project
Square Feet
 
Total
Cost (1)
 
Cost to
Date (2)
 
Expected
Opening Date
 
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Outlet Center:              
The Outlets Shoppes at Laredo Laredo, TX 65% 357,756
 $69,926
 $57,056
 Spring-17 9.6%
               
Mall Expansions:              
Kirkwood Mall - Lucky 13 Bismarck, ND 100% 6,500
 3,200
 751
 Summer-17 7.6%
Mayfaire Town Center - Phase I Wilmington, NC 100% 67,766
 19,395
 9,108
 Spring-17 8.4%
Parkdale Mall - Restaurant Addition Beaumont, TX 100% 4,700
 1,277
 5
 Winter-17 10.7%
      78,966
 23,872
 9,864
    
               
Mall Redevelopments:              
College Square - Partial Belk Redevelopment (Planet Fitness) Morristown, TN 100% 20,000
 1,549
 21
 Spring-17 9.9%
Hickory Point Mall (T.J. Maxx/Shops) Forsyth, IL 100% 50,030
 3,581
 110
 Fall-17 10.0%
York Galleria - Partial JCP Redevelopment - (H&M/Shops) York, PA 100% 42,672
 5,597
 2,157
 Spring-17 7.8%
York Galleria - Partial JCP Redevelopment (Gold's Gym/Shops) York, PA 100% 40,832
 5,658
 2,118
 Spring-17 12.8%
      153,534
 16,385
 4,406
    
               
Total Properties Under Development     590,256
 $110,183
 $71,326
    
(1)Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.
Parkway Plaza, our newest community center, opened in March 2015 and includes Hobby Lobby, Marshall's and PETCO as anchors. We completed expansions at several Malls and outlet centers during the year. The second phase of Fremaux Town Center, anchored by Dillard's, features fashion-oriented shops such as Ann Taylor LOFT, Chico's, Aveda and Francesca's. Two of our outlet centers had phase two expansions which opened in the fourth quarter of 2015. The expansion at The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass includes H&M and The Limited Outlet in additionat Laredo is on schedule to other retailers. In Atlanta, the phase two expansion features Gap, Banana Republic and others. Additionally, Academy Sports openedopen this spring at our open-air center in West Melbourne, FL, joining Carmike Cinema, which opened in August 2014.



69



Redevelopments Completed During the Year Ended December 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location 
CBL
Ownership
Interest
 
Total Project
Square Feet
 
Total
Cost (1)
 
Cost to
Date (2)
 

Opening Date
 
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Mall Redevelopments:              
Brookfield Square - Sears Redevelopment
    (Blackfin Ameripub, Jason's Deli)
 Brookfield, WI 100% 21,814
 $7,700
 $6,102
 Fall-15 8.0%
Hickory Point Mall - JCP Redevelopment (Hobby Lobby) Forsyth, IL 100% 60,000
 2,764
 2,224
 July-15 10.7%
Janesville Mall - JCP Redevelopment (Dick's Sporting Goods/ULTA) Janesville, WI 100% 149,522
 11,091
 9,428
 September-15 8.4%
Meridian Mall - Gordmans Lansing, MI 100% 50,000
 7,193
 6,043
 July-15 10.3%
Northgate Mall - Streetscape/ULTA Chattanooga, TN 100% 50,852
 8,989
 6,746
 September-15 10.5%
Regency Mall - Sears (Dunham's Sports) Racine, WI 100% 89,119
 3,404
 2,851
 Fall-15 9.0%
Total Redevelopments Completed     421,307
 $41,141
 $33,394
    
(1)Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.
We completed six mall redevelopment projects in 2015. Several of the projects involve former Sears and JC Penney stores, which gave us the opportunity to revitalize these spaces with a new mix offeatures tenants including Michael Kors, Brooks Brothers, Nike and enhance the value of our Properties. A new restaurant district was developed at Brookfield Square in 21,000-square-feet of the Sears store we leased back. Hickory Point Mall and Janesville Mall both feature redevelopment of former JC Penney spaces. Additionally, we redeveloped a former Sears space at Regency Mall into Dunham's Sports.

Properties Under Development at December 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location 
CBL
Ownership
Interest
 
Total Project
Square Feet
 
Total
Cost (1)
 
Cost to
Date (2)
 
Expected
Opening Date
 
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Community Center:              
Ambassador Town Center Lafayette, LA 65% 431,070
 $40,724
 $25,130
 Spring-16 8.8%
               
Mall Expansion:              
Kirkwood Mall-Self Development (Panera Bread, Verizon, Caribou Coffee) Bismarck, ND 100% 12,570
 3,702
 3,672
 Fall-15/ Spring-16 10.5%
               
Community Center Expansion:              
High Pointe Commons - Petco Harrisburg, PA 50% 12,885
 1,055
 47
 Spring-16 10.5%
               
Mall Redevelopments:              
CoolSprings Galleria - Sears Redevelopment
    (American Girl, Cheesecake Factory)
 Nashville, TN 50% 182,163
 32,816
 22,701
 May-15/Summer-16 7.4%
Northpark Mall - Dunham's Sports Joplin, MO 100% 80,524
 3,362
 713
 Summer-16 9.5%
Oak Park Mall - Self Development Overland Park, KS 50% 6,735
 1,210
 429
 Summer-16 8.2%
Randolph Mall - JCP Redevelopment (Ross/ULTA) Asheboro, NC 100% 33,796
 4,372
 2,252
 Summer-16 7.8%
      303,218
 41,760
 26,095
    
               
Total Properties Under Development     759,743
 $87,241
 $54,944
    
(1)Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.
Ambassador Town Center in Lafayette, LA, a joint venture project with Stirling Properties, will open in spring 2016. The community center will be anchored by Costco, Dick’s Sporting Goods, Field & Stream, Marshalls, HomeGoods, and Nordstrom Rack. The projectPuma. It is currently 95%approximately 80% leased or committed.

70




Shadow Development Pipeline
We alsoare continually pursuing new development opportunities and have several Mall redevelopment projects under construction.in various stages of pre-development. Our shadow pipeline consists of projects for Properties on which we have completed initial project analysis and design but which have not commenced construction as of December 31, 2016. Subsequent to December 31, 2016, we acquired five Sears' locations, which were then leased back to Sears, redevelopment project at CoolSprings Galleria features American Girl, H&M, King's, and ULTA as well as restaurants Connor's Steakhouse and Kona Grill. A portion of this project opened in May 2015. At Northpark Mall, a former Shopkofour Macy's locations. These Properties will be redeveloped for Dunham's Sports. At Randolph Mall, we are redevelopingin the former JC Penney location into Ross and ULTA.
Shadow Pipeline of Properties Under Development at December 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
CBL's Share of
PropertyLocation
CBL
Ownership
Interest
Total
Project
Square
Feet
Estimated
 Total
future. See Note 19Cost (1)
Expected
Opening Date
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Mall Expansions:
Dakota Square Mall - ExpansionMinot, ND100%24,000 - 26,000$7,000 - $8,000Fall-167% - 8%
Friendly Center - ShopsGreensboro, NC50%12,000 - 13,000 2,500 - 3,000Fall-168% - 9%
Hamilton Place - TheatreChattanooga, TN100%30,000 - 35,0005,000 - 6,000Fall-169% - 10%
Mayfaire Town Center - Phase IWilmington, NC100%65,000 - 70,00019,000 - 21,000Fall-168% - 9%
131,000 - 144,000$33,500 - $38,000
Community Center Expansion:
Hammock Landing - ExpansionWest Melbourne, FL50%23,000 - 26,000$2,250 - $2,750Fall-1610% - 11%
(1)Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
Our shadow pipeline features projects under pre-development for which construction has not yet begun.
We have expansions beginning in 2016 at several Malls and a community center. At Friendly Center, we will be adding our portfolio's first West Elm store as well as Pieology. In Chattanooga, the redevelopment of an existing theater adjacent to Hamilton Place Mall will add a luxury theater to the market. Additionally, expansion plans at Mayfaire Town Center include the addition of H&M, Palmetto Moon and West Elm.consolidated financial statements for more information.
We hold options to acquire certain development properties owned by third parties.  Except for the projects presented above, we did not have any other material capital commitments as of December 31, 2015.2016. 
AcquisitionsNew Developments
In June 2015,the second quarter of 2016, we acquired Mayfaire Town Centerformed a 65/35 joint venture, Laredo Outlet JV, LLC, to develop The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo in Laredo, TX. We initially contributed $7.7 million, which consisted of a cash contribution of $2.4 million and Community Center for $192.0our interest in a note receivable of $5.3 million, and the third party partner contributed $10.7 million, which included land and construction costs to date. We contributed 100% of the capital to fund the project until the pro rata 65% contribution of $19.8 million was reached in cash. We subsequently sold Mayfaire Community Center in December 2015 for $56.3 million. See Note 3 and Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.third quarter of 2016. All subsequent future contributions will be funded on a 65/35 pro rata basis.


Dispositions
We sold a mall, threecompleted the disposition of interests in seven malls, two associated centers, and twofour community centers and five office buildings in 20152016 for an aggregate gross sales price of $104.9$414.0 million. After loan repayment or assumption by buyer, commissions and closing costs, the sales generated an aggregate $103.5$340.0 million of net proceeds.proceeds ($252.9 million at our share). Additionally, we sold our 50% interest in an unconsolidated affiliate to a new unconsolidated joint venture, in which we have a 10% ownership interest, as described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. We also returned one mall to the lender in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt secured by the Property and recognized a gain on sale of real estate assets of approximately $26.1 million, at our share, from outparcel sales. As of December 31, 2016, we have classified two office buildings as held for sale that were sold subsequent to December 31, 2016. See Note 4, Note 5, Note 6 and Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for furtheradditional information on these dispositions.
Gain on Investments
In the fourth quarter of 2016, we received $15.5 million upon the redemption of our 6.2% noncontrolling interest in Jinsheng, an established mall operating and real estate development company located in Nanjing, China and recorded a gain on investment of $10.1 million. We had previously recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $5.3 million related to this investment in 2009 upon the decline of China's real estate market. This gain was partially offset by a loss of $2.6 million related to the redemption of our ownership interest in a consolidated joint venture that was redeemed in the fourth quarter of 2016 for $3.8 million. See Note 5 and Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for more information. We also sold interests in two apartment complexes for an aggregate $29.0 million gross sales price and received approximately $29.0 million from outparcel sales.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 
Unconsolidated Affiliates
We have ownership interests in 1917 unconsolidated affiliates as of December 31, 2015,2016, that are described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. The unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as investments in unconsolidated affiliates.  The following are circumstances when we may consider entering into a joint venture with a third party:
Third parties may approach us with opportunities in which they have obtained land and performed some pre-development activities, but they may not have sufficient access to the capital resources or the development and leasing expertise to bring the project to fruition. We enter into such arrangements when we determine such a project is viable and we can achieve a satisfactory return on our investment. We typically earn development fees from the joint venture and provide management and leasing services to the property for a fee once the property is placed in operation.

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We determine that we may have the opportunity to capitalize on the value we have created in a Property by selling an interest in the Property to a third party. This provides us with an additional source of capital that can be used to develop or acquire additional real estate assets that we believe will provide greater potential for growth. When we retain an interest in an asset rather than selling a 100% interest, it is typically because this allows us to continue to manage the Property, which provides us the ability to earn fees for management, leasing, development and financing services provided to the joint venture.
 Guarantees 
We may guarantee the debt of a joint venture primarily because it allows the joint venture to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained otherwise. This results in a higher return for the joint venture on its investment, and a higher return on our investment in the joint venture. We may receive a fee from the joint venture for providing the guaranty. Additionally, when we issue a guaranty, the terms of the joint venture agreement typically provide that we may receive indemnification from the joint venture partner or have the ability to increase our ownership interest.


The following table represents the Operating Partnership's guarantees of unconsolidated affiliates' debt as reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 20152016 and 20142015 (in thousands):
 As of December 31, 2015 Obligation recorded to reflect guaranty As of December 31, 2016 
Obligation recorded
to reflect guaranty
Unconsolidated Affiliate 
Company's
Ownership
Interest
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
Percentage
Guaranteed by the
Company
 
Maximum
Guaranteed
Amount
 
Debt
Maturity
Date (1)
 12/31/15 
12/31/14
 
Company's
Ownership
Interest
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
Percentage
Guaranteed
by the
Company
 
Maximum
Guaranteed
Amount
 
Debt
Maturity
Date (1)
 12/31/16 12/31/15
West Melbourne I, LLC -
Phase I(2)
 50% $39,475
 25% $9,869
 Feb-2016
(2) 
$99
 $101
 50% $42,847
 20%
(3) 
$8,569
 Feb-2018
(4) 
$86
 $99
West Melbourne I, LLC -
Phase II(2)
 50% 16,757
 25%
(3) 
4,189
 Feb-2016
(2) 
87
 87
 50% 16,557
 20%
(3) 
3,311
 Feb-2018
(4) 
33
 87
Port Orange I, LLC 50% 58,820
 25% 14,705
 Feb-2016
(2) 
148
 153
 50% 57,927
 20%
(3) 
11,586
 Feb-2018
(4) 
116
 148
JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC - Phase III 50% 5,092
 —%
(4) 

 Jul-2017 
 
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC - Phase I 65% 40,530
 15%
(5) 
6,207
 Aug-2016
(6) 
62
 236
 65% 
 —%
(5) 

 Aug-2016 
 62
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC - Phase II 65% 27,404
 50%
(7) 
16,050
 Aug-2016
(6) 
161
 161
 65% 
 —%
(5) 

 Aug-2016 
 161
Ambassador Town Center JV, LLC 65% 21,418
 100%
(8) 
45,307
 Dec-2017
(9) 
462
 482
 65% 
 —%
(5) 

 Dec-2017 
 462
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC
 65% 8,629
 100%
(10) 
11,700
 Dec-2017
(9) 
177
 177
 65% 11,700
 100%
(6) 
11,700
 Dec-2017
(7) 
177
 177
   Total guaranty liability $1,196
 $1,397
   Total guaranty liability $412
 $1,196
(1)Excludes any extension options.
(2)
Subsequent to December 31, 2015, theThe loan was modifiedis secured by Hammock Landing - Phase I and extended to February 2018 with a one-year extension option. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
Hammock Landing - Phase II, respectively.
(3)
The guaranty was reduced from 25% to 25% in the fourth quarter of 2015 as Academy Sports is operational and paying contractual rent.
(4)
The guaranty was removed20%, when the loan was refinancedmodified and extended in the thirdfirst quarter of 2015.2016. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
(5)We received a 1% fee for this guaranty when the loan was issued in March 2013. In the second quarter of 2015, the guaranty was reduced to 15% as the requirement for being open for one year was met, LA Fitness opened and began paying contractual rent and a debt service coverage ratio of 1.30 to 1.00 was achieved.
(6)(4)The loan has twoa one-year extension options,option, which areis at the unconsolidated affiliate's election, for an outside maturity date of August 2018.
(7)We received a 1% fee for this guaranty when the loan was issued in August 2014. Upon completion of Phase II of the development and once certain leasing and occupancy metrics have been met, the guaranty will be reduced to 25%. The guaranty will be further reduced to 15% when Phase II of the development has been open for one year, the debt service coverage ratio of 1.30 to 1.00 is met and Dillard's is operational.
(8)We received a 1% fee for this guaranty when the loan was issued in December 2014. Once construction is complete, the guaranty will be reduced to 50%. The guaranty will be further reduced from 50% to 15% once the construction of Ambassador Town Center and its related infrastructure improvements is complete as well as upon the attainment of certain debt service and operational metrics.
(9)The loan has two one-year extension options, which are the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of DecemberFebruary 2019.
(10)(5)
The guaranty was removed in the second quarter of 2016 when the construction loan was retired using proceeds from a non-recourse mortgage loan. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
(6)We received a 1% fee for this guaranty when the loan was issued in December 2014. The guaranty will be reduced to 50% on March 1st of such year as PILOT payments received and attributed to the prior calendar year by Ambassador Infrastructure and delivered to the lender are $1,200 or more, provided no event of default exists. The guaranty will be reduced to 20% when the PILOT payments are $1,400 or more, provided no event of default exists.

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(7)The loan has two one-year extension options, which are the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of December 2019.
We have guaranteed the lease performance of York Town Center, LP ("YTC"), an unconsolidated affiliate in which we own a 50% interest, under the terms of an agreement with a third party that owns property as part of York Town Center. Under the terms of that agreement, YTC is obligated to cause performance of the third party’s obligations as landlord under its lease with its sole tenant, including, but not limited to, provisions such as co-tenancy and exclusivity requirements. Should YTC fail to cause performance, then the tenant under the third party landlord’s lease may pursue certain remedies ranging from rights to terminate its lease to receiving reductions in rent. We have guaranteed YTC’s performance under this agreement up to a maximum of $21.2$22.0 million, which decreases by $0.8 million annually until the guaranteed amount is reduced to $10.0 million. The guaranty expires on December 31, 2020.  The maximum guaranteed obligation was $14.8$14.0 million as of December 31, 2015.2016.  We entered into an agreement with our joint venture partner under which the joint venture partner has agreed to reimburse us 50% of any amounts we are obligated to fund under the guaranty.  We did not include an obligation for this guaranty because we determined that the fair value of the guaranty was not material as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014.2015.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events, and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and the related disclosures.  We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our consolidated financial statements are prepared.  On a regular basis, we review the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP.  However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made and if different estimates that are reasonably likely to occur could


materially impact the financial statements.  Management believes that the following critical accounting policies discussed in this section reflect its more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements.  We have reviewed these critical accounting estimates and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.  For a discussion of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition
Minimum rental revenue from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial terms of the related leases. Certain tenants are required to pay percentage rent if their sales volumes exceed thresholds specified in their lease agreements. Percentage rent is recognized as revenue when the thresholds are achieved and the amounts become determinable.
We receive reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other recoverable operating expenses as provided in the lease agreements. Tenant reimbursements are recognized as revenue in the period the related operating expenses are incurred. Tenant reimbursements related to certain capital expenditures are billed to tenants over periods of 5 to 15 years and are recognized as revenue in accordance with underlying lease terms.
We receive management, leasing and development fees from third parties and unconsolidated affiliates. Management fees are charged as a percentage of revenues (as defined in the management agreement) and are recognized as revenue when earned. Development fees are recognized as revenue on a pro rata basis over the development period. Leasing fees are charged for newly executed leases and lease renewals and are recognized as revenue when earned. Development and leasing fees received from unconsolidated affiliates during the development period are recognized as revenue to the extent of the third-party partners’ ownership interest. Fees to the extent of our ownership interest are recorded as a reduction to our investment in the unconsolidated affiliate.
Gains on sales of real estate assets are recognized when it is determined that the sale has been consummated, the buyer’s initial and continuing investment is adequate, our receivable, if any, is not subject to future subordination, and the buyer has assumed the usual risks and rewards of ownership of the asset. When we have an ownership interest in the buyer, gain is recognized to the extent of the third party partner’s ownership interest and the portion of the gain attributable to our ownership interest is deferred.
Real Estate Assets
We capitalize predevelopment project costs paid to third parties. All previously capitalized predevelopment costs are expensed when it is no longer probable that the project will be completed. Once development of a project commences, all direct costs incurred to construct the project, including interest and real estate taxes, are capitalized. Additionally, certain general and administrative expenses are allocated to the projects and capitalized based on the amount of time applicable personnel work on

73



the development project. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Major replacements and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
All acquired real estate assets are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and accordingly, the results of operations are included in the consolidated statements of operations from the respective dates of acquisition. The purchase price is allocated to (i) tangible assets, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, as if vacant, and tenant improvements and (ii) identifiable intangible assets and liabilities generally consisting of above- and below-market leases and in-place leases. We use estimates of fair value based on estimated cash flows, using appropriate discount rates, and other valuation methods to allocate the purchase price to the acquired tangible and intangible assets. Liabilities assumed generally consist of mortgage debt on the real estate assets acquired. Assumed debt with a stated interest rate that is significantly different from market interest rates is recorded at its fair value based on estimated market interest rates at the date of acquisition.
Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over estimated lives of 40 years for buildings, 10 to 20 years for certain improvements and 7 to 10 years for equipment and fixtures. Tenant improvements are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. Lease-related intangibles from acquisitions of real estate assets are amortized over the remaining terms of the related leases. The amortization of above- and below-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to minimum rental revenue, while the amortization of all other lease-related intangibles is recorded as amortization expense. Any difference between the face value of the debt assumed and its fair value is amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt using the effective interest method.
Carrying Value of Long-Lived Assets
We monitor events or changes in circumstances that could indicate the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable.  When indicators of potential impairment are present that suggest that the carrying amounts of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable, we assess the recoverability of the asset by determining whether the asset’s carrying value will be recovered


through the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected from our probability weighted use of the asset and its eventual disposition. In the event that such undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, we adjust the carrying value of the long-lived asset to its estimated fair value and recognize an impairment loss.  The estimated fair value is calculated based on the following information, in order of preference, depending upon availability:  (Level 1) recently quoted market prices, (Level 2) market prices for comparable properties, or (Level 3) the present value of future cash flows, including estimated salvage value. Certain of our long-lived assets may be carried at more than an amount that could be realized in a current disposition transaction.  Projections of expected future operating cash flows require that we estimate future market rental income amounts subsequent to expiration of current lease agreements, property operating expenses, the number of months it takes to re-lease the Property, and the number of years the Property is held for investment, among other factors. As these assumptions are subject to economic and market uncertainties, they are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter the assumptions used or management’s estimates of future possible outcomes. Therefore, the future cash flows estimated in our impairment analyses may not be achieved.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, we recorded a loss on impairment totaling $116.8 million, which primarily consisted of $96.7 million related to 2016 Property dispositions, $15.4 million attributable to two malls that are in foreclosure and $3.8 million related to two office buildings that were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2016. The office buildings were sold subsequent to December 31, 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we recorded a loss on impairment totaling $105.9 million. Of this total, $100.0 million relatesrelated to a Non-Core Mall,mall, $2.6 million iswas attributable to one Mallmall disposition, $1.9 million relatesrelated to the disposition of an Associated Centerassociated center and $1.4 million iswas from the sale of two outparcels and a building at a formerly owned Mall. During the year ended December 31, 2014, we recorded a loss on impairment totaling $18.5 million. Of this total, $17.8 million is attributable to three Property dispositions, $0.1 million is from the sale of an outparcel and $0.6 million is included in discontinued operations and relates to the true-up of a Property sold in 2013.mall. See Note 4, Note 15 and Note 1519 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information about these impairment losses.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We periodically perform a detailed review of amounts due from tenants and others to determine if accounts receivable balances are impaired based on factors affecting the collectability of those balances.  Our estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts requires significant judgment about the timing, frequency and severity of collection losses, which affects the allowance and net income.  We recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of $4.1 million, $2.3 million $2.6 million and $1.3$2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, respectively.
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
We evaluate our joint venture arrangements to determine whether they should be recorded on a consolidated basis.  The percentage of ownership interest in the joint venture, an evaluation of control and whether a VIE exists are all considered in the consolidation assessment.
Initial investments in joint ventures that are in economic substance a capital contribution to the joint venture are recorded in an amount equal to our historical carryover basis in the real estate contributed. Initial investments in joint ventures that are in

74



economic substance the sale of a portion of our interest in the real estate are accounted for as a contribution of real estate recorded in an amount equal to our historical carryover basis in the ownership percentage retained and as a sale of real estate with profit recognized to the extent of the other joint venturers’ interests in the joint venture. Profit recognition assumes that we have no commitment to reinvest with respect to the percentage of the real estate sold and the accounting requirements of the full accrual method are met.
We account for our investment in joint ventures where we own a non-controlling interest or where we are not the primary beneficiary of a VIE using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, our cost of investment is adjusted for our share of equity in the earnings of the unconsolidated affiliate and reduced by distributions received. Generally, distributions of cash flows from operations and capital events are first made to partners to pay cumulative unpaid preferences on unreturned capital balances and then to the partners in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreements.
Any differences between the cost of our investment in an unconsolidated affiliate and our underlying equity as reflected in the unconsolidated affiliate’s financial statements generally result from costs of our investment that are not reflected on the unconsolidated affiliate’s financial statements, capitalized interest on our investment and our share of development and leasing fees that are paid by the unconsolidated affiliate to us for development and leasing services provided to the unconsolidated affiliate during any development periods. The components of the net difference between our investment in unconsolidated affiliates and the underlying equity of unconsolidated affiliates is amortized over a period equal to the useful life of the unconsolidated affiliates' asset/liability that is related to the basis difference.
On a periodic basis, we assess whether there are any indicators that the fair value of our investments in unconsolidated affiliates may be impaired. An investment is impaired only if our estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment, and such decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the fair value of the investment. Our


estimates of fair value for each investment are based on a number of assumptions such as future leasing expectations, operating forecasts, discount rates and capitalization rates, among others.  These assumptions are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, but not limited to, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates, and operating costs. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the fair values estimated in the impairment analyses may not be realized.
No impairments of investments in unconsolidated affiliates were incurred during 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013.2014.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for information on recently issued accounting pronouncements.
Impact of Inflation and Deflation
Deflation can result in a decline in general price levels, often caused by a decrease in the supply of money or credit.  The predominant effects of deflation are high unemployment, credit contraction and weakened consumer demand.  Restricted lending practices could impact our ability to obtain financings or refinancings for our Properties and our tenants’ ability to obtain credit.  Decreases in consumer demand can have a direct impact on our tenants and the rents we receive.
During inflationary periods, substantially all of our tenant leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the impact of inflation.  These provisions include clauses enabling us to receive percentage rent based on tenants' gross sales, which generally increase as prices rise, and/or escalation clauses, which generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases.  In addition, many of the leases are for terms of less than 10 years, which may provide us the opportunity to replace existing leases with new leases at higher base and/or percentage rent if rents of the existing leases are below the then existing market rate.  Most of the leases require the tenants to pay a fixed amount subject to annual increases for their share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and certain capital expenditures, which reduces our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.

75Non-GAAP Measure



Funds From Operations
FFO is a widely used measure of the operating performance of real estate companies that supplements net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains or losses on sales of depreciable operating properties and impairment losses of depreciable properties, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and noncontrolling interests. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and noncontrolling interests are calculated on the same basis. We define FFO as defined above by NAREIT less dividends on preferred stock of the Company or distributions on preferred units of the Operating Partnership, as applicable. Our method of calculating FFO may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.
We believe that FFO provides an additional indicator of the operating performance of our Properties without giving effect to real estate depreciation and amortization, which assumes the value of real estate assets declines predictably over time. Since values of well-maintained real estate assets have historically risen with market conditions, we believe that FFO enhances investors’ understanding of our operating performance. The use of FFO as an indicator of financial performance is influenced not only by the operations of our Properties and interest rates, but also by our capital structure.
We present both FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders and FFO allocable to common shareholders, as we believe that both are useful performance measures.  We believe FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders is a useful performance measure since we conduct substantially all of our business through our Operating Partnership and, therefore, it reflects the performance of the Properties in absolute terms regardless of the ratio of ownership interests of our common shareholders and the noncontrolling interest in our Operating Partnership.  We believe FFO allocable to common shareholders is a useful performance measure because it is the performance measure that is most directly comparable to net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders.
In our reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders that is presented below, we make an adjustment to add back noncontrolling interest in income (loss) of our Operating Partnership in order to arrive at FFO of the Operating Partnership common unitholders.  We then apply a percentage to FFO of our Operating Partnership common unitholders to arrive at FFO allocable to common shareholders.  The percentage is computed by taking the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period and dividing it by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares and the weighted-average number of Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests during the period.


FFO does not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP, is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) for purposes of evaluating our operating performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.
The Company believes that it is important to identify the impact of certain significant items on its FFO measures for a reader to have a complete understanding of the Company’s results of operations. Therefore, the Company has also presented adjusted FFO measures excluding these significant items from the applicable periods. Please refer to the reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders below for a description of these adjustments.
FFO of the Operating Partnership decreased 11.7%increased 11.6% to $481.1$538.2 million for the year ended December 31, 20152016 compared to $545.5$481.1 million for the prior year.  Excluding the litigation settlements, the gain on investment, non cash default interest expense and gain on extinguishment of debt,adjustments noted below, FFO of the Operating Partnership, as adjusted, increased 1.8%3.9% for the year ending December 31, 20152016 to $480.8 million compared to $462.9 million compared to $454.6 million in 2014.2015. FFO benefited from growth in minimum rents and percentage rents as a result of increased rental rates and new openings. We also realized savings in interest expense of over $10 million for the year. The decline in tenant reimbursements correlated with the decline in operating expenses as we realized savingscontinued to refinance loans at lower interest rates and retire loans utilizing availability on our credit lines. The growth in snow removal expense as well as utility costs due to mild weather during the year. FFO generated from existing and new Properties more than offset the dilutionwas partially diluted from asset sales.
FFO, as adjusted, forsales during the year ended December 31, 2015 excludes a $16.6 million gain on investment related to the sale of marketable securities, a partial litigation settlement of $1.3 million, net of related expense and a $0.3 million gain on extinguishment of debt. FFO, as adjusted, for the year ended December 31, 2014 excludes an $83.2 million gain on extinguishment of debt, net of non-cash default interest expense, primarily related to the conveyance of Chapel Hill Mall and Columbia Place and the foreclosure of Citadel Mall. It also excludes a partial litigation settlement of $7.8 million, net of related expenses. Considering the significance and nature of these items, we believe that it is important to identify the impact of these changes on our FFO measures for a reader to have a complete understanding of our results of operations. Therefore, we have also presented FFO excluding these items.year.


76



The reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
Net income attributable to common shareholders$58,479
 $174,258
 $40,312
$127,990
 $58,479
 $174,258
Noncontrolling interest in income of Operating Partnership10,171
 30,106
 7,125
21,537
 10,171
 30,106
Depreciation and amortization expense of: 
  
  
 
  
  
Consolidated Properties299,069
 291,273
 278,911
292,693
 299,069
 291,273
Unconsolidated affiliates40,476
 41,806
 39,592
38,606
 40,476
 41,806
Discontinued operations
 
 6,638
Non-real estate assets(3,083) (2,311) (2,077)(3,154) (3,083) (2,311)
Noncontrolling interests' share of depreciation and amortization(9,045) (6,842) (5,881)(8,760) (9,045) (6,842)
Loss on impairment105,945
 18,434
 73,485
Loss on impairment, net of tax115,027
 105,945
 18,434
Gain on depreciable Property, net of taxes(20,944) (937) (7)(45,741) (20,944) (937)
Gain on discontinued operations, net of taxes
 (273) (647)
 
 (273)
FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders481,068
 545,514
 437,451
538,198
 481,068
 545,514
Litigation settlements, net of related expenses (1)
(1,329) (7,763) (8,240)2,567
 (1,329) (7,763)
Gain on investments(16,560) 
 (2,400)
Nonrecurring professional fees expense (1)
2,258
 
 
Gain on investments, net of tax (2)
(7,034) (16,560) 
Equity in earnings from disposals of unconsolidated affiliates (3)
(58,243) 
 
Non cash default interest expense
 4,695
 
2,840
 
 4,695
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt(256) (87,893) 9,108
197
 (256) (87,893)
FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders, as adjusted$462,923
 $454,553
 $435,919
$480,783
 $462,923
 $454,553
          
FFO per diluted share$2.41
 $2.73
 $2.23
$2.69
 $2.41
 $2.73
          
FFO, as adjusted, per diluted share$2.32
 $2.28
 $2.22
$2.41
 $2.32
 $2.28
(1)Litigation settlement is included in interest and other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Litigation expense, including settlements paid, is included in generalGeneral and administrativeAdministrative Expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Nonrecurring professional fees expense, which relates to expenses associated with an SEC investigation, is included in General and Administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2016, includes a gain of $10,136 related to the redemption of our 2007 investment in a Chinese real estate company, less related taxes of $500, partially offset by a $2,602 loss related to our exit from its consolidated joint venture that provided security and maintenance services to third parties. For the year ended December 31, 2015, includes a $16,560 gain related to the sale of marketable securities. These amounts are included in Gain on Investments in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(3)For the year ended December 31, 2016, includes $3,758 related to the sale of four office buildings, $28,146 related to the foreclosure of the loan secured by Gulf Coast Town Center and $26,373 related to the sale of our 50% interest in Triangle Town Center. These amounts are included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.


The reconciliation of diluted EPS attributable to common shareholders to FFO per diluted share is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
Diluted EPS attributable to common shareholders$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.24
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
Eliminate amounts per share excluded from FFO:          
Depreciation and amortization expense, including amounts from consolidated Properties, unconsolidated affiliates, non-real estate assets and excluding amounts allocated to noncontrolling interests1.64
 1.62
 1.62
1.60
 1.64
 1.62
Loss on impairment0.53
 0.09
 0.37
Loss on impairment, net of tax0.57
 0.53
 0.09
Gain on depreciable Property, net of tax(0.10) 
 
(0.23) (0.10) 
FFO per diluted share$2.41
 $2.73
 $2.23
$2.69
 $2.41
 $2.73
The reconciliations of FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders to FFO allocable to common shareholders, including and excluding the litigation settlements, gain on investments, non cashnon-cash default interest and the gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
FFO of the Operating Partnership$481,068
 $545,514
 $437,451
$538,198
 $481,068
 $545,514
Percentage allocable to common shareholders (1)
85.35% 85.27% 84.97%85.48% 85.35% 85.27%
FFO allocable to common shareholders$410,592
 $465,160
 $371,702
$460,052
 $410,592
 $465,160
          
FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders, as adjusted$462,923
 $454,553
 $435,919
$480,783
 $462,923
 $454,553
Percentage allocable to common shareholders (1)
85.35% 85.27% 84.97%85.48% 85.35% 85.27%
FFO allocable to common shareholders, as adjusted$395,105
 $387,597
 $370,400
$410,973
 $395,105
 $387,597
 
(1)Represents the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period divided by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares and the weighted-average number of Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests during the period.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to various market risk exposures, including interest rate risk. The following discussion regarding our risk management activities includes forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties.  Estimates of future performance and economic conditions are reflected assuming certain changes in interest rates.  Caution should be used in evaluating our overall market risk from the information presented below, as actual results may differ.  We employ various derivative programs to manage certain portions of our market risk associated with interest rates.  See Note 6 of the notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussions of the qualitative aspects of market risk, regarding derivative financial instrument activity.
Interest Rate Risk
Based on our proportionate share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable-rate debt at December 31, 2015,2016, a 0.5% increase or decrease in interest rates on variable rate debt would decrease or increase annual cash flows by approximately $6.8$4.8 million and $2.1$1.5 million, respectively and increase or decrease annual interest expense, after the effect of capitalized interest, by approximately $6.7$4.7 million and $2.0$1.3 million, respectively.
Based on our proportionate share of total consolidated and unconsolidated debt at December 31, 2015,2016, a 0.5% increase in interest rates would decrease the fair value of debt by approximately $84.5$91.5 million, while a 0.5% decrease in interest rates would increase the fair value of debt by approximately $87.4$94.8 million. 
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 
Reference is made to the Index to Financial Statements and Schedules contained in Item 15 on page 82.86. 
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 
None. 


ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Controls and Procedures with Respect to the Company
Conclusion Regarding Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of its effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, these officers concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and concluded that, as of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting, as stated in its report which is included herein.
Report of Management On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to

78



provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Management recognizes that there are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, including the potential for human error or the circumvention or overriding of internal controls.  Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.  Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting.  In addition, any projection of the evaluation of effectiveness to future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the polices or procedures may deteriorate.
Management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and concluded that, as of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20152016 as stated in their report which is included herein in Item 15.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 20152016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


Controls and Procedures with Respect to the Operating Partnership
Conclusion Regarding Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of its effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, whose subsidiary CBL Holdings I is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, the Operating Partnership has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, these officers concluded that the Operating Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Operating Partnership in the reports that the Operating Partnership files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management of the Company, acting on behalf of the Operating Partnership in its capacity as the general partner of the Operating Partnership, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company, acting on behalf of the Operating Partnership in its capacity as the general partner of the Operating Partnership, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Operating Partnership assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and concluded that, as of December 31, 2015,2016, the Operating Partnership maintained effective internal control over financial reporting, as stated in its report which is included herein.
Report of Management On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Operating Partnership”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Operating Partnership’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

79



Management recognizes that there are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, including the potential for human error or the circumvention or overriding of internal controls.  Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.  Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting.  In addition, any projection of the evaluation of effectiveness to future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the polices or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company's management, whose subsidiary CBL Holdings I is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and concluded that, as of December 31, 2015,2016, the Operating Partnership maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20152016 as stated in their report which is included herein in Item 15.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 20152016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting.


ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
The Company recognized a material impairment of $100.0 million to write-down the depreciable basis of Chesterfield Mall, located in Chesterfield, MO, as part of its quarterly impairment process during the fourth quarter of 2015. The depreciable basis of the Property was written down to its estimated fair value of $125.0 million as of the same date. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information about this Property.None.
PART III
 
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
Incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “ELECTION OF DIRECTORS,” “Board Nominees," "Additional Executive Officers,” “Certain Terms of the Jacobs Acquisition,” “Corporate Governance Matters - Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,” “Board of Directors’ Meetings and Committees – The Audit Committee,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC with respect to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 2, 2016.8, 2017. 
Our Board of Directors has determined that each of A. Larry Chapman, an independent director and chairman of the audit committee, and Matthew S. Dominski and Richard J. Lieb, each, an independent director and member of the audit committee, qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as such term is defined by the rules of the Commission. 
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 
Incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “DIRECTOR COMPENSATION,” “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION,” “REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in our definitive proxy statement filed with the Commission with respect to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 2, 2016.8, 2017. 
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 
Incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information as of December 31, 2015”2016”, in our definitive proxy statement filed with the Commission with respect to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 2, 2016.8, 2017. 

80



ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE 
Incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Corporate Governance Matters – Director Independence” and “CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS”, in our definitive proxy statement filed with the Commission with respect to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 2, 2016.8, 2017. 
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “Independent Registered Public Accountants’ Fees and Services” under “RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS” in our definitive proxy statement filed with the Commission with respect to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 2, 2016.8, 2017.

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PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(1)Consolidated Financial StatementsPage Number
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and CBL & Associates Limited Partnership 
 
   
(2)Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 Financial statement schedules not listed herein are either not required or are not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or the information required to be included therein is included in our consolidated financial statements in Item 15 or are reported elsewhere. 
   
(3)Exhibits 
 The Exhibit Index attached to this report is incorporated by reference into this Item 15(a)(3). 

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SIGNATURES

 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
                    
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
(Registrant)
  
By:/s/ Farzana K. MitchellKhaleel
Farzana K. MitchellKhaleel
Executive Vice President -
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Dated: February 29, 2016March 1, 2017

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature TitleDate
/s/ Charles B. LebovitzChairman of the BoardFebruary 29, 2016March 1, 2017
Charles B. Lebovitz
    
/s/ Stephen D. LebovitzDirector, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)February 29, 2016March 1, 2017
Stephen D. Lebovitz
    
/s/ Farzana K. MitchellKhaleelExecutive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)February 29, 2016March 1, 2017
Farzana K. MitchellKhaleel
    
/s/ Gary L. Bryenton*DirectorFebruary 29, 2016March 1, 2017
Gary L. Bryenton
    
/s/ A. Larry Chapman*DirectorFebruary 29, 2016March 1, 2017
A. Larry Chapman 
    
/s/ Matthew S. Dominski*DirectorFebruary 29, 2016March 1, 2017
Matthew S. Dominski 
   
/s/ John D. Griffith*DirectorFebruary 29, 2016March 1, 2017
John D. Griffith
    
/s/ Richard J. Lieb*DirectorFebruary 29, 2016March 1, 2017
Richard J. Lieb
    
/s/ Gary J. Nay*DirectorFebruary 29, 2016March 1, 2017
Gary J. Nay
    
/s/ Kathleen M. Nelson*DirectorFebruary 29, 2016March 1, 2017
Kathleen M. Nelson
    
*By: /s/ Farzana K. MitchellKhaleelAttorney-in-FactFebruary 29, 2016March 1, 2017
Farzana K. MitchellKhaleel

83




SIGNATURES

 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
                    
CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(Registrant)
By: CBL HOLDINGS I, INC., its general partner
  
By:/s/ Farzana K. MitchellKhaleel
Farzana K. MitchellKhaleel
Executive Vice President -
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Dated: February 29, 2016

March 1, 2017
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature TitleDate
/s/ Charles B. LebovitzChairman of the Board of CBL Holdings I, Inc., general partner of the RegistrantFebruary 29, 2016March 1, 2017
Charles B. Lebovitz
    
/s/ Stephen D. LebovitzDirector, President and Chief Executive Officer of CBL Holdings I, Inc., general partner of the Registrant (Principal Executive Officer)February 29, 2016March 1, 2017
Stephen D. Lebovitz
    
    
/s/ Farzana K. MitchellKhaleelExecutive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of CBL Holdings, I, Inc., general partner of the Registrant (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)February 29, 2016March 1, 2017
Farzana K. MitchellKhaleel

84




INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES 
 
Page
Number
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and CBL & Associates Limited Partnership 
  
  
  
  

Financial statement schedules not listed herein are either not required or are not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or the information required to be included therein is included in our consolidated financial statements in Item 15 or are reported elsewhere.

85




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Chattanooga, TN:
 We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015.2016.  Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15.  We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015,2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedules, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules and an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015,2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.  Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015,2016, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, during the first quarter of 2014, the Company changed its method of accounting for and disclosure of discontinued operations and disposals of components of an entity due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity”.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
February 29, 2016March 1, 2017

86




CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
December 31,December 31,
ASSETS(1)2015 20142016 2015
Real estate assets:      
Land$876,668
 $847,829
$820,979
 $876,668
Buildings and improvements7,287,862
 7,221,387
6,942,452
 7,287,862
8,164,530
 8,069,216
7,763,431
 8,164,530
Accumulated depreciation(2,382,568) (2,240,007)(2,427,108) (2,382,568)
5,781,962
 5,829,209
5,336,323
 5,781,962
Held for sale5,861
 
Developments in progress75,991
 117,966
178,355
 75,991
Net investment in real estate assets5,857,953
 5,947,175
5,520,539
 5,857,953
Cash and cash equivalents36,892
 37,938
18,951
 36,892
Receivables: 
  
 
  
Tenant, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,923
and $2,368 in 2015 and 2014, respectively
87,286
 81,338
Other, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,276
and $1,285 in 2015 and 2014, respectively
17,958
 22,577
Tenant, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,910
and $1,923 in 2016 and 2015, respectively
94,676
 87,286
Other, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $838
and $1,276 in 2016 and 2015, respectively
6,227
 17,958
Mortgage and other notes receivable18,238
 19,811
16,803
 18,238
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates276,383
 281,449
266,872
 276,383
Intangible lease assets and other assets185,281
 208,884
180,572
 185,281
$6,479,991
 $6,599,172
$6,104,640
 $6,479,991
      
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY 
  
 
  
Mortgage and other indebtedness$4,710,628
 $4,683,333
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net$4,465,294
 $4,710,628
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities344,434
 328,352
280,498
 344,434
Total liabilities5,055,062
 5,011,685
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

 

Total liabilities (1)
4,745,792
 5,055,062
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6 and Note 14)

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests25,330
 37,559
17,996
 25,330
Shareholders' equity: 
  
 
  
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized: 
  
 
  
7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Stock, 1,815,000 shares outstanding
18
 18
18
 18
6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Stock, 690,000 shares outstanding
7
 7
7
 7
Common stock, $.01 par value, 350,000,000 shares
authorized, 170,490,948 and 170,260,273 issued and
outstanding in 2015 and 2014, respectively
1,705
 1,703
Common stock, $.01 par value, 350,000,000 shares
authorized, 170,792,645 and 170,490,948 issued and
outstanding in 2016 and 2015, respectively
1,708
 1,705
Additional paid-in capital1,970,333
 1,958,198
1,969,059
 1,970,333
Accumulated other comprehensive income1,935
 13,411

 1,935
Dividends in excess of cumulative earnings(689,028) (566,785)(742,078) (689,028)
Total shareholders' equity1,284,970
 1,406,552
1,228,714
 1,284,970
Noncontrolling interests114,629
 143,376
112,138
 114,629
Total equity1,399,599
 1,549,928
1,340,852
 1,399,599
$6,479,991
 $6,599,172
$6,104,640
 $6,479,991
(1)
As of December 31, 2016, includes $659,494 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $463,362 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. See Note 8.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

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CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
REVENUES:          
Minimum rents$684,309
 $682,584
 $675,870
$670,565
 $684,309
 $682,584
Percentage rents18,063
 16,876
 18,572
17,803
 18,063
 16,876
Other rents21,934
 22,314
 21,974
23,110
 21,934
 22,314
Tenant reimbursements288,279
 290,561
 290,097
280,438
 288,279
 290,561
Management, development and leasing fees10,953
 12,986
 12,439
14,925
 10,953
 12,986
Other31,480
 35,418
 34,673
21,416
 31,480
 35,418
Total revenues1,055,018
 1,060,739
 1,053,625
1,028,257
 1,055,018
 1,060,739
          
OPERATING EXPENSES: 
  
  
 
  
  
Property operating141,030
 149,774
 151,127
137,760
 141,030
 149,774
Depreciation and amortization299,069
 291,273
 278,911
292,693
 299,069
 291,273
Real estate taxes90,799
 89,281
 88,701
90,110
 90,799
 89,281
Maintenance and repairs51,516
 54,842
 56,379
53,586
 51,516
 54,842
General and administrative62,118
 50,271
 48,867
63,332
 62,118
 50,271
Loss on impairment105,945
 17,858
 70,049
116,822
 105,945
 17,858
Other26,957
 32,297
 28,826
20,326
 26,957
 32,297
Total operating expenses777,434
 685,596
 722,860
774,629
 777,434
 685,596
Income from operations277,584
 375,143
 330,765
253,628
 277,584
 375,143
Interest and other income6,467
 14,121
 10,825
1,524
 6,467
 14,121
Interest expense(229,343) (239,824) (231,856)(216,318) (229,343) (239,824)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt256
 87,893
 (9,108)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 256
 87,893
Gain on investments16,560
 
 2,400
7,534
 16,560
 
Income tax benefit (provision)2,063
 (2,941) (4,499)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates18,200
 14,803
 11,616
117,533
 18,200
 14,803
Income tax provision(2,941) (4,499) (1,305)
Income from continuing operations before gain on sales of real estate assets86,783
 247,637
 113,337
165,964
 86,783
 247,637
Gain on sales of real estate assets32,232
 5,342
 1,980
29,567
 32,232
 5,342
Income from continuing operations119,015
 252,979
 115,317
195,531
 119,015
 252,979
Operating loss of discontinued operations
 (222) (6,091)
 
 (222)
Gain on discontinued operations
 276
 1,144

 
 276
Net income119,015
 253,033
 110,370
195,531
 119,015
 253,033
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in: 
  
  
 
  
  
Operating Partnership(10,171) (30,106) (7,125)(21,537) (10,171) (30,106)
Other consolidated subsidiaries(5,473) (3,777) (18,041)(1,112) (5,473) (3,777)
Net income attributable to the Company103,371
 219,150
 85,204
172,882
 103,371
 219,150
Preferred dividends(44,892) (44,892) (44,892)(44,892) (44,892) (44,892)
Net income attributable to common shareholders$58,479
 $174,258
 $40,312
$127,990
 $58,479
 $174,258
          
Basic per share data attributable to common shareholders: 
  
 

 
  
 

Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.27
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
Discontinued operations0.00
 0.00
 (0.03)0.00
 0.00
 0.00
Net income attributable to common shareholders$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.24
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
Weighted-average common shares outstanding170,476
 170,247
 167,027
170,762
 170,476
 170,247
          
Diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders: 
  
  
 
  
  
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.27
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
Discontinued operations0.00
 0.00
 (0.03)0.00
 0.00
 0.00
Net income attributable to common shareholders$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.24
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
Weighted-average common and potential dilutive common shares outstanding170,499
 170,247
 167,027
170,836
 170,499
 170,247
          
Amounts attributable to common shareholders: 
  
  
 
  
  
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends$58,479
 $174,212
 $44,515
$127,990
 $58,479
 $174,212
Discontinued operations
 46
 (4,203)
 
 46
Net income attributable to common shareholders$58,479
 $174,258
 $40,312
$127,990
 $58,479
 $174,258
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

88




CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
Net income$119,015
 $253,033
 $110,370
$195,531
 $119,015
 $253,033
          
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities242
 6,543
 (2,583)
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities
 242
 6,543
Reclassification to net income of realized gain on available-for-sale securities(16,560) 
 

 (16,560) 
Unrealized gain on hedging instruments4,111
 3,977
 1,815
877
 4,111
 3,977
Reclassification of hedging effect on earnings(2,196) (2,195) 
(443) (2,196) (2,195)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(14,403) 8,325
 (768)434
 (14,403) 8,325
          
Comprehensive income104,612
 261,358
 109,602
195,965
 104,612
 261,358
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in:          
Operating Partnership(7,244) (31,345) (7,018)(21,600) (7,244) (31,345)
Other consolidated subsidiaries(5,473) (3,777) (18,041)(1,112) (5,473) (3,777)
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company$91,895
 $226,236
 $84,543
$173,253
 $91,895
 $226,236

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


89




CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(in thousands, except share data)


  Equity  Equity
  Shareholders' Equity      Shareholders' Equity    
Redeemable Noncontrolling
Interests
 Preferred
Stock
 Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
 Dividends in Excess of Cumulative Earnings Total Shareholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling
Interests
 Preferred
Stock
 Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
 Dividends in Excess of Cumulative Earnings Total Shareholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2012$40,248
 $25
 $1,613
 $1,773,630
 $6,986
 $(453,561) $1,328,693
 $192,404
 $1,521,097
Balance, December 31, 2013$34,639
 $25
 $1,700
 $1,967,644
 $6,325
 $(570,781) $1,404,913
 $155,021
 $1,559,934
Net income2,941
 
 
 
 
 85,204
 85,204
 7,588
 92,792
3,425
 
 
 
 
 219,150
 219,150
 30,389
 249,539
Other comprehensive loss(6) 
 
 
 (661) 
 (661) (101) (762)
Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling preferred joint venture interest
 
 
 10,000
 
 
 10,000
 
 10,000
Other comprehensive income65
 
 
 
 7,086
 
 7,086
 1,174
 8,260
Purchase of noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (4,861) (4,861)
Dividends declared - common stock
 
 
 
 
 (157,532) (157,532) 
 (157,532)
 
 
 
 
 (170,262) (170,262) 
 (170,262)
Dividends declared - preferred stock
 
 
 
 
 (44,892) (44,892) 
 (44,892)
 
 
 
 
 (44,892) (44,892) 
 (44,892)
Issuance of 8,772,114 shares of common stock and restricted common stock
 
 87
 216,576
 
 
 216,663
 
 216,663
Cancellation of 41,661 shares of restricted common stock
 
 
 (720) 
 
 (720) 
 (720)
Accrual under deferred compensation arrangements
 
 
 (7,095) 
 
 (7,095) 
 (7,095)
Issuance of 246,168 shares of common stock and restricted common stock
 
 3
 680
 
 
 683
 
 683
Cancellation of 34,039 shares of restricted common stock
 
 
 (389) 
 
 (389) 
 (389)
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 
 2,704
 
 
 2,704
 
 2,704

 
 
 3,508
 
 
 3,508
 
 3,508
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests4,589
 
 
 (33,746) 
 
 (33,746) 29,212
 (4,534)2,937
 
 
 (8,231) 
 
 (8,231) 5,294
 (2,937)
Adjustment to record redeemable noncontrolling interests at redemption value(7,011) 
 
 6,295
 
 
 6,295
 717
 7,012
5,337
 
 
 (5,014) 
 
 (5,014) (322) (5,336)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(6,122) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (39,885) (39,885)(8,844) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (44,257) (44,257)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6,530
 6,530

 
 
 
 
 
 
 938
 938
Acquire controlling interest in shopping center property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (41,444) (41,444)
Balance, December 31, 2013$34,639
 $25
 $1,700
 $1,967,644
 $6,325
 $(570,781) $1,404,913
 $155,021
 $1,559,934
Balance, December 31, 2014$37,559
 $25
 $1,703
 $1,958,198
 $13,411
 $(566,785) $1,406,552
 $143,376
 $1,549,928
Net income3,425
 
 
 
 
 219,150
 219,150
 30,389
 249,539
3,902
 
 
 
 
 103,371
 103,371
 11,742
 115,113
Other comprehensive income65
 
 
 
 7,086
 
 7,086
 1,174
 8,260
Other comprehensive loss(352) 
 
 
 (11,476) 
 (11,476) (2,575) (14,051)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (4,861) (4,861)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (286) (286)
Dividends declared - common stock
 
 
 
 
 (170,262) (170,262) 
 (170,262)
 
 
 
 
 (180,722) (180,722) 
 (180,722)
Dividends declared - preferred stock
 
 
 
 
 (44,892) (44,892) 
 (44,892)
 
 
 
 
 (44,892) (44,892) 
 (44,892)
Issuance of 246,168 shares of common stock and restricted common stock
 
 3
 680
 
 
 683
 
 683
Cancellation of 34,039 shares of restricted common stock
 
 
 (389) 
 
 (389) 
 (389)
Issuance of 278,093 shares of common stock and restricted common stock
 
 3
 676
 
 
 679
 
 679
Cancellation of 47,418 shares of restricted common stock
 
 (1) (769) 
 
 (770) 
 (770)
Performance stock units
 
 
 624
 
 
 624
 
 624
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 
 3,508
 
 
 3,508
 
 3,508

 
 
 4,152
 
 
 4,152
 
 4,152
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests2,937
 
 
 (8,231) 
 
 (8,231) 5,294
 (2,937)2,981
 
 
 (2,773) 
 
 (2,773) (207) (2,980)
Adjustment to record redeemable noncontrolling interests at redemption value5,337
 
 
 (5,014) 
 
 (5,014) (322) (5,336)(11,617) 
 
 10,225
 
 
 10,225
 1,392
 11,617
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(8,844) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (44,257) (44,257)(7,143) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (40,534) (40,534)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 938
 938

 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,721
 1,721
Balance, December 31, 2014$37,559
 $25
 $1,703
 $1,958,198
 $13,411
 $(566,785) $1,406,552
 $143,376
 $1,549,928
Balance, December 31, 2015$25,330
 $25
 $1,705
 $1,970,333
 $1,935
 $(689,028) $1,284,970
 $114,629
 $1,399,599



90




CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)


  Equity  Equity
  Shareholders' Equity      Shareholders' Equity    
Redeemable Noncontrolling
Interests
 Preferred
Stock
 Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
 Dividends in Excess of Cumulative Earnings Total Shareholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling
Interests
 Preferred
Stock
 Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
 Dividends in Excess of Cumulative Earnings Total Shareholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2014$37,559
 $25
 $1,703
 $1,958,198
 $13,411
 $(566,785) $1,406,552
 $143,376
 $1,549,928
Net income3,902
 
 
 
 
 103,371
 103,371
 11,742
 115,113
Other comprehensive loss(352) 
 
 
 (11,476) 
 (11,476) (2,575) (14,051)
Balance, December 31, 2015$25,330
 $25
 $1,705
 $1,970,333
 $1,935
 $(689,028) $1,284,970
 $114,629
 $1,399,599
Net income (loss)(1,603) 
 
 
 
 172,882
 172,882
 24,252
 197,134
Other comprehensive income3
 
 
 
 371
 
 371
 60
 431
Purchase of noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (286) (286)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (11,754) (11,754)
Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interest(3,206) 
 
 9,636
 
 
 9,636
 
 9,636
Dividends declared - common stock
 
 
 
 
 (180,722) (180,722) 
 (180,722)
 
 
 
 
 (181,040) (181,040) 
 (181,040)
Dividends declared - preferred stock
 
 
 
 
 (44,892) (44,892) 
 (44,892)
 
 
 
 
 (44,892) (44,892) 
 (44,892)
Issuance of 278,093 shares of common stock and restricted common stock
 
 3
 676
 
 
 679
 
 679
Cancellation of 47,418 shares of restricted common stock
 
 (1) (769) 
 
 (770) 
 (770)
Issuance of 335,417 shares of common stock and restricted common stock
 
 3
 478
 
 
 481
 
 481
Cancellation of 33,720 shares of restricted common stock
 
 
 (267) 
 
 (267) 
 (267)
Performance stock units
 
 
 624
 
 
 624
 
 624

 
 
 1,033
 
 
 1,033
 
 1,033
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 
 4,152
 
 
 4,152
 
 4,152

 
 
 3,680
 
 
 3,680
 
 3,680
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests2,981
 
 
 (2,773) 
 
 (2,773) (207) (2,980)2,454
 
 
 (13,773) (2,306) 
 (16,079) 13,625
 (2,454)
Adjustment to record redeemable noncontrolling interests at redemption value(11,617) 
 
 10,225
 
 
 10,225
 1,392
 11,617
1,937
 
 
 (2,061) 
 
 (2,061) 124
 (1,937)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(7,143) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (40,534) (40,534)(6,919) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (40,039) (40,039)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,721
 1,721

 
 
 
 
 
 
 11,241
 11,241
Balance, December 31, 2015$25,330
 $25
 $1,705
 $1,970,333
 $1,935
 $(689,028) $1,284,970
 $114,629
 $1,399,599
Balance, December 31, 2016$17,996
 $25
 $1,708
 $1,969,059
 $
 $(742,078) $1,228,714
 $112,138
 $1,340,852

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


91




CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015
2014
20132016
2015
2014
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net income$119,015
 $253,033
 $110,370
$195,531
 $119,015
 $253,033
     
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
          
Depreciation and amortization299,069
 291,273
 285,549
292,693
 299,069
 291,273
Amortization of deferred financing costs, debt premiums and discounts4,948
 4,405
 4,783
Net amortization of deferred financing costs, debt premiums and discounts2,952
 4,948
 4,405
Net amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities(1,487) 368
 63
113
 (1,487) 368
Gain on sales of real estate assets(32,232) (5,342) (1,980)(29,567) (32,232) (5,342)
Gain on discontinued operations
 (276) (1,144)
 
 (276)
Write-off of development projects2,373
 136
 334
56
 2,373
 136
Share-based compensation expense5,218
 3,979
 2,725
5,027
 5,218
 3,979
Gain on investments(16,560) 
 (2,400)(7,534) (16,560) 
Loss on impairment105,945
 17,858
 70,049
116,822
 105,945
 17,858
Loss on impairment from discontinued operations
 681
 5,234

 
 681
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt(256) (87,893) 9,108
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 (256) (87,893)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(18,200) (14,803) (11,616)(117,533) (18,200) (14,803)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates21,095
 21,866
 15,995
16,603
 21,095
 21,866
Provision for doubtful accounts2,254
 2,643
 1,816
4,058
 2,254
 2,643
Change in deferred tax accounts(153) 1,329
 1,824
(907) (153) 1,329
Changes in:          
Tenant and other receivables(5,455) (4,053) (12,358)(7,979) (5,455) (4,053)
Other assets1,803
 1,101
 5,928
(4,386) 1,803
 1,101
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities7,638
 (18,244) (19,529)2,630
 7,638
 (18,244)
Net cash provided by operating activities495,015
 468,061
 464,751
468,579
 495,015
 468,061
          
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Additions to real estate assets(218,891) (277,624) (314,299)(248,004) (218,891) (277,624)
Acquisitions of real estate assets(191,988) 
 (41,444)
 (191,988) 
(Additions) reductions to restricted cash5,491
 4,880
 (7,592)(11,434) 5,491
 4,880
Reductions to cash held in escrow
 
 15,000
Proceeds from sales of real estate assets132,231
 16,513
 240,150
189,489
 132,231
 16,513
Proceeds from sales of investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 
 4,875
Net proceeds from disposal of investments10,299
 
 
Additions to mortgage and other notes receivable(3,096) 
 (2,700)(3,259) (3,096) 
Payments received on mortgage and other notes receivable1,610
 20,973
 5,672
1,069
 1,610
 20,973
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities20,755
 
 11,002

 20,755
 
Additional investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates(15,200) (30,404) (34,063)(28,510) (15,200) (30,404)
Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates20,807
 39,229
 11,310
95,958
 20,807
 39,229
Changes in other assets(11,534) (8,422) (13,604)(7,054) (11,534) (8,422)
Net cash used in investing activities(259,815) (234,855) (125,693)(1,446) (259,815) (234,855)


92






CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Continued)
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Proceeds from mortgage and other indebtedness$1,358,296
 $1,061,928
 $2,298,116
$1,174,409
 $1,358,296
 $1,061,928
Principal payments on mortgage and other indebtedness(1,315,094) (1,050,647) (2,179,541)(1,377,739) (1,315,094) (1,050,647)
Additions to deferred financing costs(6,796) (2,386) (7,739)(8,345) (6,796) (2,386)
Prepayment fees on extinguishment of debt
 (1,506) (8,708)
 
 (1,506)
Proceeds from issuances of common stock188
 175
 209,547
179
 188
 175
Purchases of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership(286) (4,861) 
(11,754) (286) (4,861)
Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling preferred joint venture interest
 
 (408,577)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests682
 938
 6,530
11,241
 682
 938
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(47,682) (52,712) (65,187)(47,213) (47,682) (52,712)
Dividends paid to holders of preferred stock(44,892) (44,892) (44,892)(44,892) (44,892) (44,892)
Dividends paid to common shareholders(180,662) (166,805) (151,355)(180,960) (180,662) (166,805)
Net cash used in financing activities(236,246) (260,768) (351,806)(485,074) (236,246) (260,768)
          
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(1,046) (27,562) (12,748)(17,941) (1,046) (27,562)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period37,938
 65,500
 78,248
36,892
 37,938
 65,500
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$36,892
 $37,938
 $65,500
$18,951
 $36,892
 $37,938
     



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

93




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Partners of CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Chattanooga, TN:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and subsidiaries (the "Partnership") as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, capital, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015.2016.  Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15.  We also have audited the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015,2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  The Partnership's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedules, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules and an opinion on the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015,2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.  Also, in our opinion, the Partnership maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015,2016, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, during the first quarter of 2014, the Partnership has changed its method of accounting for and disclosure of discontinued operations and disposals of components of an entity due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity”.
 /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
February 29, 2016March 1, 2017

94




CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
December 31,December 31,
ASSETS(1)2015 20142016 2015
Real estate assets:      
Land$876,668
 $847,829
$820,979
 $876,668
Buildings and improvements7,287,862
 7,221,387
6,942,452
 7,287,862
8,164,530
 8,069,216
7,763,431
 8,164,530
Accumulated depreciation(2,382,568) (2,240,007)(2,427,108) (2,382,568)
5,781,962
 5,829,209
5,336,323
 5,781,962
Held for sale5,861
 
Developments in progress75,991
 117,966
178,355
 75,991
Net investment in real estate assets5,857,953
 5,947,175
5,520,539
 5,857,953
Cash and cash equivalents36,887
 37,926
18,943
 36,887
Receivables: 
  
 
  
Tenant, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,923
and $2,368 in 2015 and 2014, respectively
87,286
 81,338
Other, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,276
and $1,285 in 2015 and 2014, respectively
17,958
 22,577
Tenant, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,910
and $1,923 in 2016 and 2015, respectively
94,676
 87,286
Other, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $838
and $1,276 in 2016 and 2015, respectively
6,179
 17,958
Mortgage and other notes receivable18,238
 19,811
16,803
 18,238
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates276,946
 282,009
267,405
 276,946
Intangible lease assets and other assets185,162
 208,764
180,452
 185,162
$6,480,430
 $6,599,600
$6,104,997
 $6,480,430
      
      
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE INTERESTS AND CAPITAL 
  
 
  
Mortgage and other indebtedness$4,710,628
 $4,683,333
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net$4,465,294
 $4,710,628
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities344,434
 328,267
280,528
 344,434
Total liabilities5,055,062
 5,011,600
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

 

Total liabilities (1)
4,745,822
 5,055,062
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6 and Note 14)

 

Redeemable interests:  
  
 
  
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 5,586
 6,455

 5,586
Redeemable common units 19,744
 31,104
17,996
 19,744
Total redeemable interests25,330
 37,559
17,996
 25,330
Partners' capital: 
  
 
  
Preferred units565,212
 565,212
565,212
 565,212
Common units:  

  

General partner8,435
 9,789
7,781
 8,435
Limited partners822,383
 953,349
756,083
 822,383
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(868) 13,183
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 (868)
Total partners' capital1,395,162
 1,541,533
1,329,076
 1,395,162
Noncontrolling interests4,876
 8,908
12,103
 4,876
Total capital1,400,038
 1,550,441
1,341,179
 1,400,038
$6,480,430
 $6,599,600
$6,104,997
 $6,480,430
(1)
As of December 31, 2016, includes $659,494 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $463,362 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Operating Partnership. See Note 8.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

95




CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per unit data)
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
REVENUES:          
Minimum rents$684,309
 $682,584
 $675,870
$670,565
 $684,309
 $682,584
Percentage rents18,063
 16,876
 18,572
17,803
 18,063
 16,876
Other rents21,934
 22,314
 21,974
23,110
 21,934
 22,314
Tenant reimbursements288,279
 290,561
 290,097
280,438
 288,279
 290,561
Management, development and leasing fees10,953
 12,986
 12,439
14,925
 10,953
 12,986
Other31,480
 35,418
 34,673
21,416
 31,480
 35,418
Total revenues1,055,018
 1,060,739
 1,053,625
1,028,257
 1,055,018
 1,060,739


    

    
OPERATING EXPENSES: 
  
  
 
  
  
Property operating141,030
 149,774
 151,127
137,760
 141,030
 149,774
Depreciation and amortization299,069
 291,273
 278,911
292,693
 299,069
 291,273
Real estate taxes90,799
 89,281
 88,701
90,110
 90,799
 89,281
Maintenance and repairs51,516
 54,842
 56,379
53,586
 51,516
 54,842
General and administrative62,118
 50,271
 48,867
63,332
 62,118
 50,271
Loss on impairment105,945
 17,858
 70,049
116,822
 105,945
 17,858
Other26,957
 32,297
 28,826
20,326
 26,957
 32,297
Total operating expenses777,434
 685,596
 722,860
774,629
 777,434
 685,596
Income from operations277,584
 375,143
 330,765
253,628
 277,584
 375,143
Interest and other income6,467
 14,121
 10,825
1,524
 6,467
 14,121
Interest expense(229,343) (239,824) (231,856)(216,318) (229,343) (239,824)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt256
 87,893
 (9,108)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 256
 87,893
Gain on investments16,560
 
 2,400
7,534
 16,560
 
Income tax benefit (provision)2,063
 (2,941) (4,499)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates18,200
 14,803
 11,616
117,533
 18,200
 14,803
Income tax provision(2,941) (4,499) (1,305)
Income from continuing operations before gain on sales of real estate assets86,783
 247,637
 113,337
165,964
 86,783
 247,637
Gain on sales of real estate assets32,232
 5,342
 1,980
29,567
 32,232
 5,342
Income from continuing operations119,015
 252,979
 115,317
195,531
 119,015
 252,979
Operating loss of discontinued operations
 (222) (6,091)
 
 (222)
Gain on discontinued operations
 276
 1,144

 
 276
Net income119,015
 253,033
 110,370
195,531
 119,015
 253,033
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(5,473) (3,777) (18,041)(1,112) (5,473) (3,777)
Net income attributable to the Operating Partnership113,542
 249,256
 92,329
194,419
 113,542
 249,256
Distributions to preferred unitholders(44,892) (44,892) (44,892)(44,892) (44,892) (44,892)
Net income attributable to common unitholders$68,650
 $204,364
 $47,437
$149,527
 $68,650
 $204,364
          
Basic per unit data attributable to common unitholders: 
  
  
 
  
  
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred distributions$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.26
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
Discontinued operations0.00
 0.00
 (0.02)0.00
 0.00
 0.00
Net income attributable to common unitholders$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.24
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
Weighted-average common units outstanding199,734
 199,660
 196,572
199,764
 199,734
 199,660
          
Diluted per unit data attributable to common unitholders: 
  
  
 
  
  
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred distributions$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.26
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
Discontinued operations0.00
 0.00
 (0.02)0.00
 0.00
 0.00
Net income attributable to common unitholders$0.34
 $1.02
 $0.24
$0.75
 $0.34
 $1.02
Weighted-average common and potential dilutive common units outstanding199,757
 199,660
 196,572
199,838
 199,757
 199,660
          
Amounts attributable to common unitholders: 
  
  
 
  
  
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred distributions$68,650
 $204,318
 $51,640
$149,527
 $68,650
 $204,318
Discontinued operations
 46
 (4,203)
 
 46
Net income attributable to common unitholders$68,650
 $204,364
 $47,437
$149,527
 $68,650
 $204,364
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


96



CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
Net income$119,015
 $253,033
 $110,370
$195,531
 $119,015
 $253,033
          
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities242
 6,543
 (2,583)
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities
 242
 6,543
Reclassification to net income of realized gain on available-for-sale securities(16,560) 
 

 (16,560) 
Unrealized gain on hedging instruments4,111
 3,977
 1,815
877
 4,111
 3,977
Reclassification of hedging effect on earnings(2,196) (2,195) 
(443) (2,196) (2,195)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(14,403) 8,325
 (768)434
 (14,403) 8,325
          
Comprehensive income104,612
 261,358
 109,602
195,965
 104,612
 261,358
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(5,473) (3,777) (18,041)(1,112) (5,473) (3,777)
Comprehensive income attributable to the Operating Partnership$99,139
 $257,581
 $91,561
$194,853
 $99,139
 $257,581

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


97




CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Capital
(in thousands)

Redeemable Interests Number of   Common Units        Redeemable Interests Number of   Common Units        
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Redeemable Common Units Total Redeemable Interests Preferred
Units
 Common
Units
 Preferred
Units
 General
Partner
 Limited
Partners
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 Total Partner's Capital Noncontrolling Interests Total CapitalRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests Redeemable Common Units Total Redeemable Interests Preferred
Units
 Common
Units
 Preferred
Units
 General
Partner
 Limited
Partners
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 Total Partner's Capital Noncontrolling Interests Total Capital
Balance, December 31, 2012$6,413
 $33,835
 $40,248
 25,050
 190,855
 $565,212
 $9,904
 $877,363
 $5,685
 $1,458,164
 $63,496
 $1,521,660
Balance, December 31, 2013$5,883
 $28,756
 $34,639
 25,050
 199,593
 $565,212
 $9,866
 $961,175
 $4,923
 $1,541,176
 $19,179
 $1,560,355
Net income2,565
 376
 2,941
 
 
 44,892
 491
 46,570
 
 91,953
 839
 92,792
1,827
 1,598
 3,425
 
 
 44,892
 2,081
 200,686
 
 247,659
 1,880
 249,539
Other comprehensive loss
 (6) (6) 
 
 
 
 
 (762) (762) 
 (762)
Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling preferred joint venture interest
 
 
 
 
 
 104
 9,896
 
 10,000
 
 10,000
Other comprehensive income
 65
 65
 
 
 
 
 
 8,260
 8,260
 
 8,260
Redemption of common units
 
 
 
 (273) 
 
 (4,861) 
 (4,861) 
 (4,861)
Issuance of common units
 
 
 
 8,780
 
 
 216,588
 
 216,588
 
 216,588

 
 
 
 246
 
 
 683
 
 683
 
 683
Distributions declared - common units
 
 
 
 
 
 (1,851) (155,680) 
 (157,531) 
 (157,531)
 (4,571) (4,571) 
 
 
 (1,479) (200,004) 
 (201,483) 
 (201,483)
Distributions declared - preferred units
 
 
 
 
 (44,892) 
 
 
 (44,892) 
 (44,892)
 
 
 
 
 (44,892) 
 
 
 (44,892) 
 (44,892)
Cancellation of restricted common stock
 
 
 
 (42) 
 
 (720) 
 (720) 
 (720)
 
 
 
 (34) 
 
 (389) 
 (389) 
 (389)
Accrual under deferred compensation arrangements
 
 
 
 
 
 (74) (7,021) 
 (7,095) 
 (7,095)
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 28
 2,676
 
 2,704
 
 2,704

 
 
 
 
 
 36
 3,472
 
 3,508
 
 3,508
Allocation of partners' capital
 4,589
 4,589
 
 
 
 1,425
 (6,158) 
 (4,733) 57
 (4,676)
 2,937
 2,937
 
 
 
 (660) (2,132) 
 (2,792) 
 (2,792)
Adjustment to record redeemable interests at redemption value(1,545) (5,467) (7,012) 
 
 
 148
 6,938
 
 7,086
 
 7,086
3,017
 2,319
 5,336
 
 
 
 (55) (5,281) 
 (5,336) 
 (5,336)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(1,550) (4,571) (6,121) 
 
 
 (309) (29,277) 
 (29,586) (10,299) (39,885)(4,272) 
 (4,272) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (13,089) (13,089)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6,530
 6,530

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 938
 938
Acquire controlling interest in shopping center property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (41,444) (41,444)
Balance, December 31, 2013$5,883
 $28,756
 $34,639
 25,050
 199,593
 $565,212
 $9,866
 $961,175
 $4,923
 $1,541,176
 $19,179
 $1,560,355
Balance, December 31, 2014$6,455
 $31,104
 $37,559
 25,050
 199,532
 $565,212
 $9,789
 $953,349
 $13,183
 $1,541,533
 $8,908
 $1,550,441
   
Net income1,827
 1,598
 3,425
 
 
 44,892
 2,081
 200,686
 
 247,659
 1,880
 249,539
3,360
 542
 3,902
 
 
 44,892
 699
 67,409
 
 113,000
 2,113
 115,113
Other comprehensive income
 65
 65
 
 
 
 
 
 8,260
 8,260
 
 8,260
Redemption of common units
 
 
 
 (273) 
 
 (4,861) 
 (4,861) 
 (4,861)
Other comprehensive loss
 (352) (352) 
 
 
 
 
 (14,051) (14,051) 
 (14,051)
Redemptions of common units
 
 
 
 (15) 
 
 (286) 
 (286) 
 (286)
Issuance of common units
 
 
 
 246
 
 
 683
 
 683
 
 683

 
 
 
 278
 
 
 679
 
 679
 
 679
Distributions declared - common units
 (4,571) (4,571) 
 
 
 (1,479) (200,004) 
 (201,483) 
 (201,483)
 (4,572) (4,572) 
 
 
 (2,133) (211,258) 
 (213,391) 
 (213,391)
Distributions declared - preferred units
 
 
 
 
 (44,892) 
 
 
 (44,892) 
 (44,892)
 
 
 
 
 (44,892) 
 
 
 (44,892) 
 (44,892)
Cancellation of restricted common stock
 
 
 
 (34) 
 
 (389) 
 (389) 
 (389)
 
 
 
 (47) 
 
 (770) 
 (770) 
 (770)
Performance stock units
 
 
 
 
 
 6
 618
 
 624
 
 624
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 36
 3,472
 
 3,508
 
 3,508

 
 
 
 
 
 43
 4,109
 
 4,152
 
 4,152
Allocation of partners' capital
 2,937
 2,937
 
 
 
 (660) (2,132) 
 (2,792) 
 (2,792)
 2,981
 2,981
 
 
 
 (88) (2,965) 
 (3,053) 
 (3,053)
Adjustment to record redeemable interests at redemption value3,017
 2,319
 5,336
 
 
 
 (55) (5,281) 
 (5,336) 
 (5,336)(1,658) (9,959) (11,617) 
 
 
 119
 11,498
 
 11,617
 
 11,617
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(4,272) 
 (4,272) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (13,089) (13,089)(2,571) 
 (2,571) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (7,866) (7,866)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 938
 938

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,721
 1,721
Balance, December 31, 2014$6,455
 $31,104
 $37,559
 25,050
 199,532
 $565,212
 $9,789
 $953,349
 $13,183
 $1,541,533
 $8,908
 $1,550,441
Balance, December 31, 2015$5,586
 $19,744
 $25,330
 25,050
 199,748
 $565,212
 $8,435
 $822,383
 $(868) $1,395,162
 $4,876
 $1,400,038


98




CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Capital
(Continued)
(in thousands)


Redeemable Interests Number of   Common Units        Redeemable Interests Number of   Common Units        
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Redeemable Common Units Total Redeemable Interests Preferred
Units
 Common
Units
 Preferred
Units
 General
Partner
 Limited
Partners
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 Total Partner's Capital Noncontrolling Interests Total CapitalRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests Redeemable Common Units Total Redeemable Interests Preferred
Units
 Common
Units
 Preferred
Units
 General
Partner
 Limited
Partners
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 Total Partner's Capital Noncontrolling Interests Total Capital
Balance, December 31, 2014$6,455
 $31,104
 $37,559
 25,050
 199,532
 $565,212
 $9,789
 $953,349
 $13,183
 $1,541,533
 $8,908
 $1,550,441
Net income3,360
 542
 3,902
 
 
 44,892
 699
 67,409
 
 113,000
 2,113
 115,113
Other comprehensive loss
 (352) (352) 
 
 
 
 
 (14,051) (14,051) 
 (14,051)
Balance, December 31, 2015$5,586
 $19,744
 $25,330
 25,050
 199,748
 $565,212
 $8,435
 $822,383
 $(868) $1,395,162
 $4,876
 $1,400,038
Net income (loss)(2,762) 1,159
 (1,603) 
 
 44,892
 1,523
 146,845
 
 193,260
 3,874
 197,134
Other comprehensive income
 3
 3
 
 
 
 
 
 431
 431
 
 431
Distributions declared - common units
 (4,572) (4,572) 
 
 
 (2,133) (211,258) 
 (213,391) 
 (213,391)
 (4,572) (4,572) 
 
 
 (2,133) (211,058) 
 (213,191) 
 (213,191)
Distributions declared - preferred units
 
 
 
 
 (44,892) 
 
 
 (44,892) 
 (44,892)
 
 
 
 
 (44,892) 
 
 
 (44,892) 
 (44,892)
Issuances of common units
 
 
 
 278
 
 
 679
 
 679
 
 679

 
 
 
 336
 
 
 481
 
 481
 
 481
Redemptions of common units
 
 
 
 (15) 
 
 (286) 
 (286) 
 (286)
 
 
 
 (965) 
 
 (11,754) 
 (11,754) 
 (11,754)
Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interest(3,206) 
 (3,206) 
 
 
 99
 9,537
 
 9,636
 
 9,636
Cancellation of restricted common stock
 
 
 
 (47) 
 
 (770) 
 (770) 
 (770)
 
 
 
 (34) 
 
 (267) 
 (267) 
 (267)
Performance stock units
 
 
 
 
 
 6
 618
 
 624
 
 624

 
 
 
 
 
 11
 1,022
 
 1,033
 
 1,033
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 43
 4,109
 
 4,152
 
 4,152

 
 
 
 
 
 38
 3,642
 
 3,680
 
 3,680
Allocation of partners' capital
 2,981
 2,981
 
 
 
 (88) (2,965) 
 (3,053) 
 (3,053)
 2,454
 2,454
 
 
 
 (172) (2,831) 437
 (2,566) 
 (2,566)
Adjustment to record redeemable interests at redemption value(1,658) (9,959) (11,617) 
 
 
 119
 11,498
 
 11,617
 
 11,617
2,729
 (792) 1,937
 
 
 
 (20) (1,917) 
 (1,937) 
 (1,937)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(2,571) 
 (2,571) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (7,866) (7,866)(2,347) 
 (2,347) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (7,888) (7,888)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,721
 1,721

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11,241
 11,241
Balance, December 31, 2015$5,586
 $19,744
 $25,330
 25,050
 199,748
 $565,212
 $8,435
 $822,383
 $(868) $1,395,162
 $4,876
 $1,400,038
Balance, December 31, 2016$
 $17,996
 $17,996
 25,050
 199,085
 $565,212
 $7,781
 $756,083
 $
 $1,329,076
 $12,103
 $1,341,179

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


99




CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net income$119,015
 $253,033
 $110,370
$195,531
 $119,015
 $253,033
     
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
          
Depreciation and amortization299,069
 291,273
 285,549
292,693
 299,069
 291,273
Amortization of deferred financing costs, debt premiums and discounts4,948
 4,405
 4,783
2,952
 4,948
 4,405
Net amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities(1,487) 368
 63
113
 (1,487) 368
Gain on sales of real estate assets(32,232) (5,342) (1,980)(29,567) (32,232) (5,342)
Gain on discontinued operations
 (276) (1,144)
 
 (276)
Write-off of development projects2,373
 136
 334
56
 2,373
 136
Share-based compensation expense5,218
 3,979
 2,725
5,027
 5,218
 3,979
Gain on investments(16,560) 
 (2,400)(7,534) (16,560) 
Loss on impairment105,945
 17,858
 70,049
116,822
 105,945
 17,858
Loss on impairment from discontinued operations
 681
 5,234

 
 681
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt(256) (87,893) 9,108
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 (256) (87,893)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(18,200) (14,803) (11,616)(117,533) (18,200) (14,803)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates21,092
 21,866
 15,995
16,633
 21,092
 21,866
Provision for doubtful accounts2,254
 2,643
 1,816
4,058
 2,254
 2,643
Change in deferred tax accounts(153) 1,329
 1,824
(907) (153) 1,329
Changes in:          
Tenant and other receivables(5,455) (4,053) (12,358)(7,931) (5,455) (4,053)
Other assets1,803
 1,101
 5,928
(4,386) 1,803
 1,101
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities7,648
 (18,242) (19,539)2,550
 7,648
 (18,242)
Net cash provided by operating activities495,022
 468,063
 464,741
468,577
 495,022
 468,063
          
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Additions to real estate assets(218,891) (277,624) (314,299)(248,004) (218,891) (277,624)
Acquisitions of real estate assets(191,988) 
 (41,444)
 (191,988) 
(Additions) reductions to restricted cash5,491
 4,880
 (7,592)(11,434) 5,491
 4,880
Reductions to cash held in escrow
 
 15,000
Proceeds from sales of real estate assets132,231
 16,513
 240,150
189,489
 132,231
 16,513
Proceeds from sales of investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 
 4,875
Net proceeds from disposal of investments10,299
 
 
Additions to mortgage and other notes receivable(3,096) 
 (2,700)(3,259) (3,096) 
Payments received on mortgage and other notes receivable1,610
 20,973
 5,672
1,069
 1,610
 20,973
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities20,755
 
 11,002

 20,755
 
Additional investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates(15,200) (30,404) (34,063)(28,510) (15,200) (30,404)
Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates20,807
 39,229
 11,310
95,958
 20,807
 39,229
Changes in other assets(11,534) (8,422) (13,604)(7,054) (11,534) (8,422)
Net cash used in investing activities(259,815) (234,855) (125,693)(1,446) (259,815) (234,855)
     


100






CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Continued)
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Proceeds from mortgage and other indebtedness$1,358,296
 $1,061,928
 $2,298,116
$1,174,409
 $1,358,296
 $1,061,928
Principal payments on mortgage and other indebtedness(1,315,094) (1,050,647) (2,179,541)(1,377,739) (1,315,094) (1,050,647)
Additions to deferred financing costs(6,796) (2,386) (7,739)(8,345) (6,796) (2,386)
Prepayment fees on extinguishment of debt
 (1,506) (8,708)
 
 (1,506)
Proceeds from issuances of common units188
 175
 209,547
179
 188
 175
Redemption of common units(286) (4,861) 
(11,754) (286) (4,861)
Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling preferred joint venture interest
 
 (408,577)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests682
 938
 6,530
11,240
 682
 938
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(17,084) (52,712) (65,187)(14,807) (17,084) (52,712)
Distributions to preferred unitholders(44,892) (44,892) (44,892)(44,892) (44,892) (44,892)
Distributions to common unitholders(211,260) (166,805) (151,355)(213,366) (211,260) (166,805)
Net cash used in financing activities(236,246) (260,768) (351,806)(485,075) (236,246) (260,768)
          
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(1,039) (27,560) (12,758)(17,944) (1,039) (27,560)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period37,926
 65,486
 78,244
36,887
 37,926
 65,486
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$36,887
 $37,926
 $65,486
$18,943
 $36,887
 $37,926
     



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


101




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except share and unit data)
 
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
CBL, a Delaware corporation, is a self-managed, self-administered, fully-integrated REIT that is engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, leasing, management and operation of regional shopping malls, open-air and mixed-use centers, outlet centers, associated centers, community centers and office properties.  Its Properties are located in 27 states, but are primarily in the southeastern and midwestern United States.
CBL conducts substantially all of its business through the Operating Partnership.Partnership, which is a VIE. In accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810, Consolidations, the Company is exempt from providing further disclosures related to the Operating Partnership's VIE classification. The Operating Partnership consolidates the financial statements of all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest or where it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Operating Partnership owned interests in the following Properties:
 
Malls (1)
 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
Office
Buildings (2)
 Total 
Malls (1)
 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
Office
Buildings
 Total
Consolidated Properties 72 21 6 8 107 65 20 4 7
(2) 
96
Unconsolidated Properties (3)
 10 4 4 5 23 9 3 5 
 17
Total 82 25 10 13 130 74 23 9 7 113
(1)Category consists of regional malls, open-air centers and outlet centers (including one mixed-use center).
(2)
Includes CBL's two corporate office buildings.buildings and two office buildings classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2016. See Note 4 and Note 19 for more information.
(3)The Operating Partnership accounts for these investments using the equity method because one or more of the other partners have substantive participating rights.

At December 31, 2015,2016, the Operating Partnership had interests in the following Construction Properties:
  Consolidated
Properties
 Unconsolidated
Properties
  Malls Malls Community
Centers
Development 
 
 1
Expansions 1
 
 1
Redevelopments 2
 2
 
Malls
Development1
Expansions3
Redevelopments3
The Operating Partnership also holds options to acquire certain development properties owned by third parties.
CBL is the 100% owner of two qualified REIT subsidiaries, CBL Holdings I, Inc. and CBL Holdings II, Inc. At December 31, 2015,2016, CBL Holdings I, Inc., the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, owned a 1.0% general partner interest in the Operating Partnership and CBL Holdings II, Inc. owned an 84.3%84.8% limited partner interest for a combined interest held by CBL of 85.3%85.8%.
As used herein, the term "Company" includes CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. The term "Operating Partnership" refers to CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and its subsidiaries.
The noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership is held by CBL's Predecessor, all of which contributed their interests in certain real estate properties and joint ventures to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a limited partner interest when the Operating Partnership was formed in November 1993, and by various third parties. At December 31, 2015,2016, CBL’s Predecessor owned a 9.1% limited partner interest and third parties owned a 5.6%5.1% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership.  CBL’s Predecessor also owned 3.53.7 million shares of the Company's common stock at December 31, 2015,2016, for a total combined effective interest of 10.9%11.0% in the Operating Partnership.
The Operating Partnership conducts the Company's property management and development activities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Management Company, to comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.

102




NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
 This Form 10-K provides separate consolidated financial statements for the Company and the Operating Partnership. Due to the Company's ability as general partner to control the Operating Partnership, the Company consolidates the Operating Partnership within its consolidated financial statements for financial reporting purposes. The notes to consolidated financial statements apply to both the Company and the Operating Partnership, unless specifically noted otherwise.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and their wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest or entities where the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE. For entities in which the Company has less than a controlling financial interest or entities where the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company's share of the net earnings or losses of these entities is included in consolidated net income. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.  All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Accounting Guidance Adopted
In April 2015,August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-03,ASU 2014-15, Simplifying the PresentationDisclosure of Debt Issuance CostsUncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern ("ASU 2015-03"2014-15"), which. ASU 2014-15 requires that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheetmanagement to perform an analysis regarding an entity's ability to continue as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liabilitygoing concern and to which they relate, consistent with the presentation of debt discounts,provide related footnote disclosures in contrast to being presented as an asset on the balance sheet under current GAAP. The guidance only changes presentation and does not change the recognition and measurement of debt issuance costs. In August 2015, the FASB issuedcertain circumstances. ASU 2015-15, Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements ("ASU 2015-15") which addresses the absence of authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03 for debt issuance costs related to line of credit arrangements. Under ASU 2015-15, debt issuance costs related to line of credit arrangements can continue to be presented as an asset on the balance sheet and be subsequently amortized over the term of the arrangement. For public companies, ASU 2015-03 is2014-15 was effective on a retrospective basis for annual periods beginningending after December 15, 20152016 and for annual and interim periods within those years.
thereafter. The Company adopted ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15 in the fourth quarter2014-15 as of 2015. As a result, prior period amounts in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets related to debt issuance costs, other than those related to line of credit arrangements, have been reclassified to present debt issuance costs as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the recognized debt liability for all periods presented herein. As a result, unamortized debt issuance costs of $16,059 and $17,127, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, were reclassified from intangible lease assets and other assets to mortgage and other indebtedness in2016. The adoption of ASU 2014-15 did not have an impact on the accompanyingCompany's consolidated balance sheets.
Accounting Guidance Not Yet Effectivefinancial statements or disclosures.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis(" ("ASU 2015-02"). The guidance modifiesmodified the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are VIEs or voting interest entities, eliminateseliminated the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership and affectsaffected the evaluation of fee arrangements and related party relationships in the primary beneficiary determination. For public companies, ASU 2015-02 iswas effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those years using either a retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the provisionsadopted ASU 2015-02 as of January 1, 2016 using a modified retrospective approach. The adoption of ASU 2015-02 toresulted in the identification of several VIEs as discussed in Note 8 but did not alter any of the Company's consolidation conclusions. The adoption of the guidance did not have a materialan impact on itsthe Company's consolidated financial statements.statements other than the additional disclosures. See ASU 2016-17, Interests Held Through Related Parties That Are under Common Control ("ASU 2016-17") below which amends ASU 2015-02.     
Accounting Guidance Not Yet Effective
In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued ASU 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09"). The objective of this converged standard is to enable financial statement users to better understand and analyze revenue by replacing current transaction and industry-specific guidance with a more principles-based approach to revenue recognition. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other guidance such as lease and insurance contracts. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Deferral of the Effective Date, ("ASU 2015-14") which allows an additional one year deferral of ASU 2014-09. As a result, ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those years using one of two retrospective application methods. Early adoption would be permitted only for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those years. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) ("ASU 2016-08"). The guidance in ASU 2016-08 clarifies the implementation of ASU 2014-09 on principal versus agent considerationand has the same effective date as ASU 2014-09, as deferred by ASU 2015-14. During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, ASU 2016-11, Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting, and ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. These amendments are intended to improve and clarify the implementation guidance of ASU 2014-09 and have the same effective date as ASU 2014-09, as deferred by ASU 2015-14. As the majority of the Company's revenue is derived from real estate lease contracts, the Company does not expect the adoption


of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and expects to adopt the guidance as of January 1, 2018.    It is in the process of determining which method to use for the application of this guidance.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases("ASU 2016-02"). The objective of ASU 2016-02 is to increase transparency and comparability by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Under ASU 2016-02, lessees will be required to recognize a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms greater than 12 months. The guidance applied by a lessor under ASU 2016-02 is substantially similar to existing GAAP. For public companies, ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. Lessees and lessors are required to use a modified retrospective transition method for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application. Accordingly, they would apply the new accounting model for the earliest year presented in the financial statements. A number of practical expedients may also be elected. Under the new guidance, common area maintenance recoveries must be accounted for as a non-lease component. The Company will be evaluating whether the bifurcation of common area maintenance will affect the timing or recognition of certain lease revenues. Also, only direct leasing costs may be capitalized under ASU 2016-02. Current guidance also allows the capitalization of indirect leasing costs. Additionally, the Company will be analyzing its current ground lease obligations under ASU 2016-02. The Company has done a preliminary assessment and continues to evaluate the potential impact the guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. It is considering the practicality of adopting ASU 2016-02 concurrently with the adoption of ASU 2014-09 as the standards overlap and concurrent adoption would align them if ASU 2016-02 was adopted as of January 1, 2018. If early adoption is not practicable, the Company would adopt ASU 2016-02 as of January 1, 2019.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU 2016-09"). ASU 2016-09 identifies areas for simplification of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, as well as certain classifications on the statement of cash flows. For public companies, ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 including interim periods within that reporting period and may be applied on a modified retrospective basis as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 as of January 1, 2017 and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"). The objective of ASU 2016-13 is to provide financial statement users with information about expected credit losses on financial assets and other commitments to extend credit by a reporting entity. The guidance replaces the current incurred loss impairment model, which reflects credit events, with a current expected credit loss model, which recognizes an allowance for credit losses based on an entity's estimate of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected. For public companies that are SEC filers, ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be applied on a modified retrospective basis. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2020 and is evaluating the impact that this update may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments ("ASU 2016-15"). The objective of ASU 2016-15 is to reduce diversity in practice in the classification of certain items in the statement of cash flows, including the classification of distributions received from equity method investees. For public companies, ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be applied on a retrospective basis. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2016-15 as of January 1, 2018 and does not expect the guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-17 which amends the consolidation guidance in ASU 2015-02 to change how a reporting entity that is a single decision maker of a VIE should consider indirect interests in a VIE held through related parties that are under common control with the entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. ASU 2016-17 simplifies the analysis to require consideration of only an entity's proportionate indirect interest in a VIE held through a party under common control. For public companies, ASU 2016-17 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be applied retrospectively to all periods in fiscal year 2016, which is the period in which ASU 2015-02 was adopted by the Company. The Company adopted ASU 2016-17 as of January 1, 2017 and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
103In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Restricted Cash, ("ASU 2016-18") to address diversity in practice related to the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash. The update requires a reporting entity to explain the change in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts on the statement of cash flows. For public companies, ASU 2016-18 is effective on a retrospective basis for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods




therein. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects to adopt the update as of January 1, 2018 and does not expect ASU 2016-18 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, ("ASU 2017-01"), which provides a more narrow definition of a business to be used in determining the accounting treatment of an acquisition. Under ASC 805, Business Combinations, the Company generally accounts for acquisitions of shopping center properties as acquisitions of a business. Under ASU 2017-01, more acquisitions are expected to be accounted for as acquisitions of assets. Transaction costs for asset acquisitions are capitalized while those related to business acquisitions are expensed. For public companies, ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods therein and is to be applied prospectively to any transactions occurring within the period of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2017-01 as of January 1, 2017. The Company expects most of its future acquisitions of shopping center properties would be accounted for as acquisitions of assets in accordance with the guidance in ASU 2017-01.
Real Estate Assets 
The Company capitalizes predevelopment project costs paid to third parties. All previously capitalized predevelopment costs are expensed when it is no longer probable that the project will be completed. Once development of a project commences, all direct costs incurred to construct the project, including interest and real estate taxes, are capitalized. Additionally, certain general and administrative expenses are allocated to the projects and capitalized based on the amount of time applicable personnel work on the development project. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Major replacements and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
All acquired real estate assets have been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and accordingly, the results of operations are included in the consolidated statements of operations from the respective dates of acquisition. The Company allocates the purchase price to (i) tangible assets, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, as if vacant, and tenant improvements, and (ii) identifiable intangible assets and liabilities, generally consisting of above-market leases, in-place leases and tenant relationships, which are included in other assets, and below-market leases, which are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The Company uses estimates of fair value based on estimated cash flows, using appropriate discount rates, and other valuation techniques to allocate the purchase price to the acquired tangible and intangible assets. Liabilities assumed generally consist of mortgage debt on the real estate assets acquired. Assumed debt is recorded at its fair value based on estimated market interest rates at the date of acquisition.
Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over estimated lives of 40 years for buildings, 10 to 20 years for certain improvements and 7 to 10 years for equipment and fixtures. Tenant improvements are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. Lease-related intangibles from acquisitions of real estate assets are generally amortized over the remaining terms of the related leases. The amortization of above- and below-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to minimum rental revenue, while the amortization of all other lease-related intangibles is recorded as amortization expense. Any difference between the face value of the debt assumed and its fair value is amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt using the effective interest method.
The Company’s intangibles and their balance sheet classifications as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, are summarized as follows:
December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Cost 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Cost 
Accumulated
Amortization
Cost 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Cost 
Accumulated
Amortization
Intangible lease assets and other assets:              
Above-market leases$54,080
 $(39,228) $64,696
 $(45,662)$49,310
 $(38,197) $54,080
 $(39,228)
In-place leases113,335
 (71,460) 110,211
 (71,272)110,968
 (80,256) 113,335
 (71,460)
Tenant relationships29,742
 (5,868) 29,664
 (4,917)29,494
 (6,610) 29,742
 (5,868)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Below-market leases89,182
 (54,999) 99,189
 (68,127)87,266
 (60,286) 89,182
 (54,999)
These intangibles are related to specific tenant leases.  Should a termination occur earlier than the date indicated in the lease, the related unamortized intangible assets or liabilities, if any, related to the lease are recorded as expense or income, as applicable. The total net amortization expense of the above intangibles was $8,687, $12,939 and $13,973 in 2016, 2015 and $19,030 in 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.  The estimated total net amortization expense for the next five succeeding years is $8,204 in 2016, $6,439$6,378 in 2017, $3,593$3,589 in 2018, $2,504$2,502 in 2019, $1,923 in 2020 and $1,924$1,882 in 2020.2021.
Total interest expense capitalized was $2,182, $3,697 and $7,122 in 2016, 2015 and $4,889 in 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.


Carrying Value of Long-Lived Assets 
The Company monitors events or changes in circumstances that could indicate the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable.  When indicators of potential impairment are present that suggest that the carrying amounts of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable, the Company assesses the recoverability of the asset by determining whether the asset’s carrying value will be recovered through the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected from the Company’s probability weighted use of the asset and its eventual disposition. In the event that such undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, the Company adjusts the carrying value of the long-lived asset to its estimated fair value and recognizes an impairment loss.  The estimated fair value is calculated based on the following information, in order of preference, depending upon availability:  (Level 1) recently quoted market prices, (Level 2) market prices for comparable properties, or (Level 3) the present value of future cash flows, including estimated salvage value.  Certain of the Company’s long-lived assets may be carried at more than an amount that could be realized in a current disposition transaction.  Projections of expected future operating cash flows require that the Company estimates future market rental income amounts subsequent to expiration of current lease agreements, property operating

104



expenses, the number of months it takes to re-lease the Property, and the number of years the Property is held for investment, among other factors. As these assumptions are subject to economic and market uncertainties, they are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter the assumptions used or management’s estimates of future possible outcomes. Therefore, the future cash flows estimated in the Company’s impairment analyses may not be achieved. See Note 4 and Note 15 for information related to the impairment of long-lived assets for 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013.2014.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less as cash equivalents.
 Restricted Cash
Restricted cash of $34,684$46,119 and $40,175$34,684 was included in intangible lease assets and other assets at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.  Restricted cash consists primarily of cash held in escrow accounts for debt service, insurance, real estate taxes, capital improvements and deferred maintenance as required by the terms of certain mortgage notes payable. 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company periodically performs a detailed review of amounts due from tenants to determine if accounts receivable balances are realizable based on factors affecting the collectability of those balances. The Company’s estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts requires management to exercise significant judgment about the timing, frequency and severity of collection losses, which affects the allowance and net income.  The Company recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of $4,058, $2,254 and $2,643 for 2016, 2015 and $1,253 for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
The Company evaluates its joint venture arrangements to determine whether they should be recorded on a consolidated basis.  The percentage of ownership interest in the joint venture, an evaluation of control and whether a VIE exists are all considered in the Company’s consolidation assessment.
Initial investments in joint ventures that are in economic substance a capital contribution to the joint venture are recorded in an amount equal to the Company’s historical carryover basis in the real estate contributed. Initial investments in joint ventures that are in economic substance the sale of a portion of the Company’s interest in the real estate are accounted for as a contribution of real estate recorded in an amount equal to the Company’s historical carryover basis in the ownership percentage retained and as a sale of real estate with profit recognized to the extent of the other joint venturers’ interests in the joint venture. Profit recognition assumes the Company has no commitment to reinvest with respect to the percentage of the real estate sold and the accounting requirements of the full accrual method are met.
The Company accounts for its investment in joint ventures where it owns a non-controllingnoncontrolling interest or where it is not the primary beneficiary of a VIE using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the Company’s cost of investment is adjusted for additional contributions to and distributions from the unconsolidated affiliate, as well as its share of equity in the earnings of the unconsolidated affiliate and reduced by distributions received. Generally, distributions of cash flows from operations and capital events are first made to partners to pay cumulative unpaid preferences on unreturned capital balances and then to the partners in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreements.


Any differences between the cost of the Company’s investment in an unconsolidated affiliate and its underlying equity as reflected in the unconsolidated affiliate’s financial statements generally result from costs of the Company’s investment that are not reflected on the unconsolidated affiliate’s financial statements, capitalized interest on its investment and the Company’s share of development and leasing fees that are paid by the unconsolidated affiliate to the Company for development and leasing services provided to the unconsolidated affiliate during any development periods. At December 31, 20152016 and 2014, the components of2015, the net difference between the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliates and the underlying equity of unconsolidated affiliates, which are amortized over a period equal to the useful life of the unconsolidated affiliates' asset/liability that is related to the basis difference, was $13,334$(6,966) and $13,390,$13,334, respectively.
On a periodic basis, the Company assesses whether there are any indicators that the fair value of the Company's investments in unconsolidated affiliates may be impaired. An investment is impaired only if the Company’s estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment and such decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the estimated fair value of the investment. The Company's estimates of fair value for each investment are based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, but not limited to, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates, and operating costs. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter the Company’s assumptions, the fair values estimated in the impairment analyses may not be realized. No impairments of investments in unconsolidated affiliates were recorded in 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013.2014.  

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Deferred Financing Costs
Net deferred financing costs related to the Company's lines of credit of $6,431$4,890 and $5,050$6,431 were included in intangible lease assets and other assets at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively. Net deferred financing costs related to the Company's other indebtedness of $16,059$17,855 and $17,127$16,059 were included in net mortgage and other indebtedness at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. As noted above under Accounting Guidance Adopted, the Company adopted ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15 in the fourth quarter of 2015, resulting in the reclassification of $16,059 and $17,127 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Deferred financing costs include fees and costs incurred to obtain financing and are amortized on a straight-line basis to interest expense over the terms of the related indebtedness. Amortization expense related to deferred financing costs was $5,010, $7,116 and $6,910 in 2016, 2015 and $7,468 in 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. Accumulated amortization of deferred financing costs was $12,413$13,370 and $17,302$12,413 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively.
Marketable Securities
Intangible lease assets and other assets included marketable securities consisting of corporate equity securities that were classified as available-for-sale. The Company recognized a realized gain of $16,560, for the difference between the net proceeds of $20,755 less the adjusted cost of $4,195 related to the sale of all its marketable securities in 2015. The Company did not recognize any realized gains or losses related to sales of marketable securities in 2014 or 2013.2014. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities that are deemed to be temporary in nature are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI/L") in redeemable noncontrolling interests, shareholders’ equity and partners' capital, and noncontrolling interests. Realized gains are recorded in gain on investments. Gains or losses on securities sold arewere based on the specific identification method.  
If a decline in the value of an investment is deemed to be other than temporary, the investment is written down to fair value and an impairment loss is recognized in the current period to the extent of the decline in value. In determining when a decline in fair value below cost of an investment in marketable securities is other-than-temporary, the following factors, among others, are evaluated: 
the probability of recovery;
the Company’s ability and intent to retain the security for a sufficient period of time for it to recover;
the significance of the decline in value;
the time period during which there has been a significant decline in value;
current and future business prospects and trends of earnings;
relevant industry conditions and trends relative to their historical cycles; and
market conditions.
There were no other-than-temporary impairments of marketable securities incurred during 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013. The following is a summary of the marketable securities held by the Company as of December 31, 2014:2014.

   Gross Unrealized  
 Adjusted Cost Gains Losses Fair Value
December 31, 2014: 
  
  
  
Common stocks$4,195
 $16,321
 $
 $20,516

Interest Rate Hedging Instruments
The Company recognizes its derivative financial instruments in either accounts payable and accrued liabilities or intangible lease assets and other assets, as applicable, in the consolidated balance sheets and measures those instruments at fair value.  The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gain or loss) of a derivative depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and further, on the type of hedging relationship. To qualify as a hedging instrument, a derivative must pass prescribed effectiveness tests, performed quarterly using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The Company hashad entered into derivative agreements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 that qualifyqualified as hedging instruments and were designated, based upon the exposure being hedged, as cash flow hedges.  The fair value of these cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $434 and $2,226, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. To the extent they are effective, changes in the fair values of cash flow hedges are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the hedge, if any, is recognized in current earnings during the period of change in fair value. The gain or loss on the termination of an effective cash flow hedge is reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified

106



into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged item affects earnings.  The Company also assesses the credit risk that the counterparty will not perform according to the terms of the contract.
See Notes 6 and 15 for additional information regarding the Company’s interest rate hedging instruments.
 Revenue Recognition
Minimum rental revenue from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial terms of the related leases. Certain tenants are required to pay percentage rent if their sales volumes exceed thresholds specified in their lease agreements. Percentage rent is recognized as revenue when the thresholds are achieved and the amounts become determinable.
The Company receives reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance and other recoverable operating expenses as provided in the lease agreements.  Tenant reimbursements are recognized when earned in accordance with the tenant lease agreements.  Tenant reimbursements related to certain capital expenditures are billed to tenants over periods of 5 to 15 years and are recognized as revenue in accordance with the underlying lease terms.
The Company receives management, leasing and development fees from third parties and unconsolidated affiliates. Management fees are charged as a percentage of revenues (as defined in the management agreement) and are recognized as revenue when earned. Development fees are recognized as revenue on a pro rata basis over the development period. Leasing fees are charged for newly executed leases and lease renewals and are recognized as revenue when earned. Development and leasing fees received from an unconsolidated affiliate during the development period are recognized as revenue only to the extent of the third-party partner’s ownership interest. Development and leasing fees during the development period, to the extent of the Company’s ownership interest, are recorded as a reduction to the Company’s investment in the unconsolidated affiliate.
Gain on Sales of Real Estate Assets
Gain on sales of real estate assets is recognized when it is determined that the sale has been consummated, the buyer’s initial and continuing investment is adequate, the Company’s receivable, if any, is not subject to future subordination, and the buyer has assumed the usual risks and rewards of ownership of the asset. When the Company has an ownership interest in the buyer, gain is recognized to the extent of the third party partner’s ownership interest and the portion of the gain attributable to the Company’s ownership interest is deferred.interest.
Income Taxes
The Company is qualified as a REIT under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. To maintain qualification as a REIT, the Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders and meet certain other requirements.
As a REIT, the Company is generally not liable for federal corporate income taxes. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to federal and state income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even if the Company maintains its qualification as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. State tax expense was $3,458, $3,460 and $4,079 during 2016, 2015 and $3,570 during 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.
The Company has also elected taxable REIT subsidiary status for some of its subsidiaries. This enables the Company to receive income and provide services that would otherwise be impermissible for REITs. For these entities, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if the Company believes all or some portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized. An increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from the change in circumstances that causes a change in our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset is included in income or expense, as applicable.


The Company recorded an income tax provisionbenefit (provision) as follows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013:2014:
 Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
 2015 2014 2013 2016 2015 2014
Current tax benefit (provision) $(3,093) $(3,170) $518
 $1,156
 $(3,093) $(3,170)
Deferred tax benefit (provision) 152
 (1,329) (1,823) 907
 152
 (1,329)
Income tax provision $(2,941) $(4,499) $(1,305)
Income tax benefit (provision) $2,063
 $(2,941) $(4,499)

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The Company had a net deferred tax asset of $5,841 at December 31, 2016 and a net deferred tax liability of $672 at December 31, 2015 and a2015. The net deferred tax asset of $394 at December 31, 2014, respectively.2016 is included in intangible lease assets and other assets. The net deferred tax liability at December 31, 2015 is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2014 is included in intangible lease assets and other assets. These balances primarily consisted of operating expense accruals and differences between book and tax depreciation.  As of December 31, 2015,2016, tax years that generally remain subject to examination by the Company’s major tax jurisdictions include 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2015.2016.
The Company reports any income tax penalties attributable to its Properties as property operating expenses and any corporate-related income tax penalties as general and administrative expenses in its consolidated statement of operations.  In addition, any interest incurred on tax assessments is reported as interest expense.  The Company reportedincurred nominal interest and penalty amounts in 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013.2014.
 Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company’s tenants include national, regional and local retailers. Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of tenant receivables. The Company generally does not obtain collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk, but monitors the credit standing of tenants.
The Company derives a substantial portion of its rental income from various national and regional retail companies; however, no single tenant collectively accounted for more than 3.4%3.6% of the Company’s total revenues in 2015, 2014 or 2013.2016.
Earnings per Share and Earnings per Unit
See Note 7 for information regarding significant CBL equity offerings that affected per share and per unit amounts for each period presented.
Earnings per Share of the Company
Basic earnings per share ("EPS")EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS assumes the issuance of common stock for all potential dilutive common shares outstanding. The limited partners’ rights to convert their noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership into shares of common stock are not dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive shares for the yearyears ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. There were no potential dilutive common shares and there were no anti-dilutive shares for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.2014.
The following summarizes the impact of potential dilutive common shares on the denominator used to compute EPS for the yearyears ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Denominator – basic170,476
Effect of performance stock units (1)
23
Denominator – diluted170,499

 Year Ended December 31,
 2016 2015
Denominator – basic170,762
 170,476
Effect of performance stock units (1)
74
 23
Denominator – diluted170,836
 170,499
(1) Performance stock units are contingently issuable common shares and are included in earnings per share if the effect is dilutive. See Note 16 for a description of the long-term incentive program, which was adopted in 2015, that these units relate to.    


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Earnings per Unit of the Operating Partnership
Basic earnings per unit ("EPU") is computed by dividing net income attributable to common unitholders by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding for the period. Diluted EPU assumes the issuance of common units for all potential dilutive common units outstanding. There were no anti-dilutive units for the yearyears ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. There were no potential dilutive common units and there were no anti-dilutive units for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.2014.
The following summarizes the impact of potential dilutive common units on the denominator used to compute EPU for the yearyears ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Denominator – basic199,734
Effect of performance stock units (1)
23
Denominator – diluted199,757

 Year Ended December 31,
 2016 2015
Denominator – basic199,764
 199,734
Effect of performance stock units (1)
74
 23
Denominator – diluted199,838
 199,757
(1) Performance stock units are contingently issuable common shares and are included in earnings per unit if the effect is dilutive. See Note 16 for a description of the long-term incentive program, which was adopted in 2015, that these units relate to.

Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Company
Comprehensive income (loss) of the Company includes all changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests and total equity during the period, except those resulting from investments by shareholders and partners, distributions to shareholders and partners and redemption valuation adjustments. Other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI/L”) includes changes in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and interest rate hedge agreements.  
The changes in the components of AOCI for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014 are as follows:
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 The Company Noncontrolling Interests  
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 The Company Noncontrolling Interests  
Unrealized Gains (Losses)  Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
Hedging Agreements Available-for-Sale Securities Hedging Agreements Available-for-Sale Securities Hedging Agreements  Available-for-Sale Securities Total
Hedging
Agreements
 
Available-
for-Sale
Securities
 
Hedging
Agreements
 
Available-
for-Sale
Securities
 
Hedging
Agreements
 
 Available-
for-Sale
Securities
 Total
Beginning balance, January 1, 2013$373
 $353
 $(2,756) $9,742
 $(3,563) $2,263
 $6,412
OCI before reclassifications14
 (20) 3,839
 (2,203) 259
 (360) 1,529
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)

 
 (2,297) 
 
 
 (2,297)
Net year-to-date period OCI/L14
 (20) 1,542
 (2,203) 259
 (360) (768)
Ending balance, December 31, 2013387
 333
 (1,214) 7,539
 (3,304) 1,903
 5,644
Beginning balance, January 1, 2014$387
 $333
 $(1,214) $7,539
 $(3,304) $1,903
 $5,644
OCI before reclassifications14
 51
 3,712
 5,569
 251
 923
 10,520
14
 51
 3,712
 5,569
 251
 923
 10,520
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)

 
 (2,195) 
 
 
 (2,195)
 
 (2,195) 
 
 
 (2,195)
Net year-to-date period OCI14
 51
 1,517
 5,569
 251
 923
 8,325
14
 51
 1,517
 5,569
 251
 923
 8,325
Ending balance, December 31, 2014401
 384
 303
 13,108
 (3,053) 2,826
 13,969
401
 384
 303
 13,108
 (3,053) 2,826
 13,969
OCI before reclassifications32
 10
 3,828
 160
 251
 72
 4,353
32
 10
 3,828
 160
 251
 72
 4,353
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)

 (394) (2,196) (13,268) 
 (2,898) (18,756)
 (394) (2,196) (13,268) 
 (2,898) (18,756)
Net year-to-date period OCI/L32
 (384) 1,632
 (13,108) 251
 (2,826) (14,403)32
 (384) 1,632
 (13,108) 251
 (2,826) (14,403)
Ending balance, December 31, 2015$433
 $
 $1,935
 $
 $(2,802) $
 $(434)433
 
 1,935
 
 (2,802) 
 (434)
OCI before reclassifications3
 
 814
 
 60
 
 877
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)
(436) 
 (2,749) 
 2,742
 
 (443)
Net year-to-date period OCI/L(433) 
 (1,935) 
 2,802
 
 434
Ending balance, December 31, 2016$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
(1)Reclassified $443, $2,196 $2,195 and $2,297$2,195 of interest on cash flow hedges to Interest Expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, respectively. Reclassified $16,560 realized gain on sale of available-for-sale securities to Gain on InvestmentInvestments in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Operating Partnership
Comprehensive income (loss) of the Operating Partnership includes all changes in redeemable common units and partners' capital during the period, except those resulting from investments by unitholders, distributions to unitholders and redemption valuation adjustments. OCI/L includes changes in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and interest rate hedge agreements.  
The changes in the components of AOCI for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014 are as follows:
Redeemable
Common
Units
 
Partners'
Capital
  
Redeemable
Common
Units
 
Partners'
Capital
  
Unrealized Gains (Losses)  Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
Hedging Agreements Available-for-Sale Securities Hedging Agreements  Available-for-Sale Securities Total
Hedging
Agreements
 
Available-
for-Sale
Securities
 
Hedging
Agreements
 
 Available-
for-Sale
Securities
 Total
Beginning balance, January 1, 2013$373
 $353
 $(6,319) $12,005
 $6,412
OCI before reclassifications14
 (20) 4,098
 (2,563) 1,529
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)

 
 (2,297) 
 (2,297)
Net year-to-date period OCI14
 (20) 1,801
 (2,563) (768)
Ending balance, December 31, 2013387
 333
 (4,518) 9,442
 5,644
Beginning balance, January 1, 2014$387
 $333
 $(4,518) $9,442
 $5,644
OCI before reclassifications14
 51
 3,963
 6,492
 10,520
14
 51
 3,963
 6,492
 10,520
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)

 
 (2,195) 
 (2,195)
 
 (2,195) 
 (2,195)
Net year-to-date period OCI14
 51
 1,768
 6,492
 8,325
14
 51
 1,768
 6,492
 8,325
Ending balance, December 31, 2014401
 384
 (2,750) 15,934
 13,969
401
 384
 (2,750) 15,934
 13,969
OCI before reclassifications33
 10
 4,078
 232
 4,353
33
 10
 4,078
 232
 4,353
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)

 (394) (2,196) (16,166) (18,756)
 (394) (2,196) (16,166) (18,756)
Net year-to-date period OCI33
 (384) 1,882
 (15,934) (14,403)
Net year-to-date period OCI/L33
 (384) 1,882
 (15,934) (14,403)
Ending balance, December 31, 2015$434
 $
 $(868) $
 $(434)434
 
 (868) 
 (434)
OCI before reclassifications3
 
 874
 
 877
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)
(437) 
 (6) 
 (443)
Net year-to-date period OCI/L(434) 
 868
 
 434
Ending balance, December 31, 2016$
 $
 $
 $
 $
(1)
Reclassified $443, $2,196, $2,195 and $2,297$2,195 of interest on cash flow hedges to Interest Expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, respectively. Reclassified $16,560 realized gain on sale of available-for-sale securities to Gain on InvestmentInvestments in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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NOTE 3. ACQUISITIONS
The Company includes the results of operations of real estate assets acquired in the consolidated statements of operations from the date of the related acquisition. The pro forma effect of these acquisitions was not material. The Company did not acquire any consolidated shopping center properties during the yearyears ended December 31, 2014.2014 and 2016. The following is a summary of the Company's acquisitions since January 1, 2013:during the year ended December 31, 2015:
Purchase Date Property 
Property
 Type
 Location 
Ownership
Percentage
Acquired
 Cash 
Debt
Assumed
 
Purchase
Price
2015 Activity:            
June 
Mayfaire Town Center and Community Center (1)
 Mall Wilmington, NC 100% $191,988
 $
 $191,988
               
2013 Activity:            
April 
Kirkwood Mall (2)
 Mall Bismarck, ND 51% $41,378
 $20,587
 $61,965
Purchase Date Property 
Property
 Type
 Location 
Ownership
Percentage
Acquired
 Cash 
Purchase
Price
June 2015 
Mayfaire Town Center and Community Center (1)
 Mall Wilmington, NC 100% $191,988
 $191,988
(1)
The Company acquired Mayfaire Town Center and Community Center on June 18, 2015 for $191,988 utilizing availability on its lines of credit. Since the acquisition date, $8,982 of revenue and $410 in income related to Mayfaire Town Center and Community Center is included in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company subsequently sold Mayfaire Community Center in December 2015. See Note 4 for more information.
(2)
The Company acquired a 49.0% joint venture interest in Kirkwood Mall in December 2012. The cash paid was based on a total value of $121,500 including a $40,368 non-recourse loan. The Company executed an agreement to acquire the remaining 51.0% interest within 90 days subject to lender approval to assume the loan, which bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.75% and matures in April 2018. As the assumed loan was at an above-market interest rate compared to similar debt instruments at the date of acquisition, the Company recorded a debt premium of $2,970, computed using an estimated market interest rate of 4.25%. In accordance with its executed agreement, the Company acquired the remaining 51.0% interest in Kirkwood Mall in April 2013. The Company consolidated this joint venture as of December 31, 2013.


The following table summarizes the final allocation of the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the June 2015 acquisition date for Mayfaire Town Center and Community Center:
 2015
Land$39,598
Buildings and improvements139,818
Tenant improvements3,331
Above-market leases393
In-place leases22,673
  Total assets205,813
Below-market leases(13,825)
  Net assets acquired$191,988


111



NOTE 4. DISPOSITIONS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONSHELD FOR SALE
InThe Company evaluates its disposals utilizing the first quarter of 2014, the Company adoptedguidance in ASU 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, which changed. Based on its analysis, the definition andCompany determined that the dispositions described below do not meet the criteria of property disposals classifiedfor classification as discontinued operations and are not considered to be significant disposals based on a prospective basis. As a result of applying this accounting guidance,its quantitative and qualitative evaluation. Thus, the 2015 and 2014 dispositions listed below were not reclassified to discontinued operations as the 2013 dispositions were.
2015 Dispositions
The results of operations of the shopping center Properties described below, as well as any related gain or impairment loss, are included in net income from continuing operations for all periods presented, as applicable.
2016 Dispositions
Net proceeds realized from the 2016 dispositions were used to reduce the outstanding balances on the Company's credit facilities. The following is a summary of the Company's 2016 dispositions by sale:
        Sales Price Gain
Sales Date Property Property Type Location Gross Net 
December 
Cobblestone Village at Palm Coast (1)
 Community Center Palm Coast, FL $8,500
 $8,106
 $
December 
Randolph Mall,
Regency Mall &
Walnut Square
(2)
 Mall Asheboro, NC
Racine, WI
Dalton, GA
 32,250
 31,453
 
September 
Oak Branch Business Center (3)
 Office Building Greensboro, NC 2,400
 2,148
 
July 
The Lakes Mall / Fashion Square (4)
 Mall Muskegon, MI
Saginaw, MI
 66,500
 65,514
 273
May 
Bonita Lakes Mall and Crossing (5)
 Mall & Associated Center Meridian, MS 27,910
 27,614
 208
April The Crossings at Marshalls Creek Community Center Middle Smithfield, PA 23,650
 21,791
 3,239
March 
River Ridge Mall (6)
 Mall Lynchburg, VA 33,500
 32,905
 
        $194,710
 $189,531
 $3,720
(1)The Company recorded a loss on impairment of $6,298 to write down the community center to its estimated fair value in the third quarter of 2016 based upon a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs. An additional loss on impairment of $150 was recognized in December 2016 for an adjustment to the sales price when the sale closed in December 2016.
(2)The Company recorded a loss on impairment in the third quarter of 2016 of $43,294 when it wrote down the book values of the three malls to their estimated fair value based upon a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs. The Company reduced the loss on impairment in the fourth quarter of 2016 by $150 to reflect actual closing costs.
(3)The Company recognized a loss on impairment of $122 in the third quarter of 2016 to adjust the book value of the Property to its estimated fair value based upon a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs. The loss on impairment was reduced by $22 in the fourth quarter of 2016 to reflect actual closing costs.
(4)
The Company recognized a loss on impairment of $32,096 in the second quarter of 2016 when it adjusted the book value of the malls to their estimated fair value based upon a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs. A non-recourse loan secured by Fashion Square with a principal balance of $38,150 was assumed by the buyer in conjunction with the sale. See Note 6.
(5)The Company recognized a loss on impairment of $5,323 in the first quarter of 2016 when it adjusted the book value of the Properties to their estimated fair value based upon a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect disposition costs.
(6)
In the first quarter of 2016, the Company sold a 75% interest in River Ridge Mall and recorded a loss on impairment of $9,510 to adjust the book value of the mall to its estimated net sales price based upon a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs. An additional loss on impairment of $84 was recognized in December 2016 to reflect actual closing costs. The Company retained a 25% ownership interest in the mall, which is included in Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates as of December 31, 2016 on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. See Note 5 for more information on this new joint venture.
See Note 15 for additional information related to the impairment losses described above.


The Company also realized a gain of $21,385 primarily related to the sale of 18 outparcels, $2,184 related to a parking deck project, $1,621 from a parcel project at The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta and $657 in contingent consideration earned in 2016 related to the sale of EastGate Crossing noted below.
2016 Held for Sale
Two office buildings, One Oyster Point and Two Oyster Point, are classified as held for sale, and the $5,861 on the Company's consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2016 represents the net investment in real estate assets at December 31, 2016, which approximates 0.1% of the Company's total assets as of December 31, 2016. There are no other material assets or liabilities associated with these office buildings. The office buildings were sold subsequent to December 31, 2016. See Note 15 and Note 19 for additional information on these Properties.
2015 Dispositions
Net proceeds from the 2015 dispositions were used to reduce the outstanding balances on the Company's credit facilities. The following is a summary of the Company's 2015 dispositions by sale:dispositions:
        Sales Price Gain
Sales Date Property Property Type Location Gross Net 
December 
Mayfaire Community Center (1)
 
Community Center (2)
 Wilmington, NC $56,300
 $55,955
 $
December 
Chapel Hill Crossing (3)
 Associated Center Akron, OH 2,300
 2,178
 
November Waynesville Commons Community Center Waynesville, NC 14,500
 14,289
 5,071
July Madison Plaza Associated Center Huntsville, AL 5,700
 5,472
 2,769
June 
EastGate Crossing (4)
 Associated Center Cincinnati, OH 21,060
 20,688
 13,491
April 
Madison Square (5)
 Mall Huntsville, AL 5,000
 4,955
 
        $104,860
 $103,537
 $21,331
(1)The Company recognized a loss on impairment of real estate of $397 in the fourth quarter of 2015 when it adjusted the book value of Mayfaire Community Center to its net sales price.estimated fair value based upon a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs.
(2)This Property was combined with Mayfaire Town Center in the Malls category for segment reporting purposes.
(3)The Company recognized a loss on impairment of real estate of $1,914 in the fourth quarter of 2015 when it adjusted the book value of Chapel Hill Crossing to its net sales price.estimated fair value based upon a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs.
(4)In the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company earned $625 of the potential $1,740 of contingent consideration related to the sale of EastGate Crossing and received $574 of net proceeds for the lease of a tenant space. The Company has until Septemberearned additional consideration in 2016 tofor the lease of one additional specified tenant space to earn the remaining consideration.as noted above. Additionally, the buyer assumed the mortgage loan on the property,Property, which had a balance of $14,570 at the time of the sale.
(5)The Company recognized a loss on impairment of real estate of $2,620 in the second quarter of 2015 when it adjusted the book value of Madison Squarethe mall to its net sales price.estimated fair value based upon a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs.
See Note 15 for additional information related to the impairment losses described above.
2014 Dispositions
The results of operations of the Properties described below, as well as any gain on extinguishment of debt and impairment losses related to those Properties, are included in income from continuing operations for all periods presented, as applicable. Net proceeds from thesethe 2014 dispositions were used to reduce the outstanding balances on the Company's credit facilities, unless otherwise noted.
The following is a summary of the Company's 2014 dispositions by sale:
        Sales Price Gain
Sales Date Property Property Type Location Gross Net 
September 
Pemberton Plaza (1)
 Community Center Vicksburg, MS $1,975
 $1,886
 $
June Foothills Plaza Expansion Associated Center Maryville, TN 2,640
 2,387
 937
May 
Lakeshore Mall (2)
 Mall Sebring, FL 14,000
 13,613
 
        $18,615
 $17,886
 $937
(1)The Company recognized a loss on impairment of real estate of $497 in the third quarter of 2014 when it adjusted the book value of Pemberton Plaza to its net sales price.estimated fair value based upon a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs.
(2)The gross sales price of $14,000 consisted of a $10,000 promissory note and $4,000 in cash. The note receivable was paid off in the third quarter of 2014. The Company recognized a loss on impairment of real estate of $5,100 in the first quarter of 2014 when it adjusted the book value of Lakeshore Mall to its estimated fair value of $13,780 based on a binding purchase agreement signed in April 2014. The sale closed in May 2014 and the Company recognized an impairment loss of $106 in the second quarter of 2014 as a result of additional closing costs.

112




The Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt for each of the Properties listed below, representing the amount by which the outstanding debt balance exceeded the net book value of the Property as of the transfer date. See Note 6 for additional information. The following is a summary of the Company's other 2014 dispositions:        
 
Balance of
Non-recourse Debt
 Gain on Extinguishment of Debt 
Balance of
Non-recourse Debt
 
Gain on
Extinguishment
of Debt
Disposal Date Property Property Type Location  Property Property Type Location 
October 
Columbia Place (1)
 Mall Columbia, SC $27,265
 $27,171
 
Columbia Place (1)
 Mall Columbia, SC $27,265
 $27,171
September 
Chapel Hill Mall (2)
 Mall Akron, OH 68,563
 18,296
 
Chapel Hill Mall (2)
 Mall Akron, OH 68,563
 18,296
January 
Citadel Mall (3)
 Mall Charleston, SC 68,169
 43,932
 
Citadel Mall (3)
 Mall Charleston, SC 68,169
 43,932
 $163,997
 $89,399
 $163,997
 $89,399
(1)The Company conveyed the Mallmall to the lender by a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. A non-cash impairment loss of $50,683 was recorded in 2011 to write down the book value of the Mallmall to its then estimated fair value. The Company also recorded $3,181 of non-cash default interest expense.
(2)The Company conveyed the Mallmall to the lender by a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. A non-cash impairment loss of $12,050 was recorded in 2014 to write down the book value of the Mallmall to its then estimated fair value. The Company also recorded $1,514 of non-cash default interest expense.
(3)The mortgage lender completed the foreclosure process and received title to the Mallmall in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt. A non-cash impairment loss of $20,453 was recorded in 2013 to write down the book value of the Mallmall to its then estimated fair value.

2013 Dispositions
The results of operations of the Properties described below, as well as any gains or impairment losses related to those Properties, are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented, as applicable. Net proceeds from these sales were used to reduce the outstanding balances on the Company's credit facilities. The following is a summary of the Company's 2013 dispositions:








Sales Price 
Gain/
(Loss)
Sales Date
Property
Property Type
Location
Gross
Net 
August
Georgia Square, Georgia Square Plaza, Panama City Mall, The Shoppes at Panama City, RiverGate Mall, Village at RiverGate (1)
Mall & Associated Center
Athens, GA
Panama City, FL
Nashville, TN

$176,000

$171,977
 $(19)
March
1500 Sunday Drive
Office Building
Raleigh, NC
8,300

7,862
 (549)
March
Peninsula I & II
Office Building
Newport News, VA
5,250

5,121
 598
January
Lake Point & SunTrust
Office Building
Greensboro, NC
30,875

30,490
 823
December 2008 (2)

706 & 708 Green Valley Road 

Office Building
Greensboro, NC





 281


Various (3)










 10








$220,425

$215,450
 $1,144
(1)A loss on impairment of $5,234 was recorded in the third quarter of 2013 to write down the book value of these six Properties sold in a portfolio sale to the net sales price. Subsequent to December 31, 2013, the Company recognized an additional impairment of $681 on one of these sold Properties.
(2)Recognition of gain that was deferred in December 2008 upon repayment of the notes receivable for a portion of the sales price.
(3)Reflects subsequent true-ups for settlement of estimated expenses based on actual amounts for sales that occurred in prior periods.
Total revenues of the Properties described above that are included in discontinued operations were $15,468 in 2013.  The total net investment in real estate assets at the time of sale for the Properties sold during 2013 was $219,833.  There were no outstanding loans on any of the Properties sold during 2013. Discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 also includes settlements of estimated expense based on actual amounts for Properties sold during previous years. 

113



NOTE 5. UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES AND COST METHOD INVESTMENTSINVESTMENT 
Unconsolidated Affiliates
At December 31, 2015,2016, the Company had investments in the following 1917 entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting:
Joint Venture Property Name 
Company's
Interest
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC Ambassador Town Center - Infrastructure Improvements 65.0%65.0%
Ambassador Town Center JV, LLC Ambassador Town Center 65.0%65.0%
CBL/T-C, LLC CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center 50.0%50.0%
CBL-TRS Joint Venture, LLC Friendly Center and The Shops at Friendly Center and a portfolio of four office buildings 50.0%
CBL-TRS Joint Venture II, LLCRenaissance Center50.0%50.0%
El Paso Outlet Outparcels, LLC The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso (vacant land) 50.0%50.0%
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC Fremaux Town Center - Phases I and II 65.065.0%
G&I VIII CBL Triangle LLC%Triangle Town Center and Triangle Town Commons10.0%
Governor’s Square IB Governor’s Square Plaza 50.0%50.0%
Governor’s Square Company Governor’s Square 47.5%
High Pointe Commons, LPHigh Pointe Commons50.0%
High Pointe Commons II-HAP, LPHigh Pointe Commons - Christmas Tree Shop50.0%47.5%
JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC Gulf Coast Town Center - Phase I, II and III 50.0%50.0%
Kentucky Oaks Mall Company Kentucky Oaks Mall 50.0%50.0%
Mall of South Carolina L.P. Coastal Grand 50.0%50.0%
Mall of South Carolina Outparcel L.P. Coastal Grand Crossing and vacant land 50.0%50.0%
Port Orange I, LLC The Pavilion at Port Orange - Phase I and one office building 50.0%50.0%
Triangle Town MemberRiver Ridge Mall JV, LLC Triangle Town Center, Triangle Town Commons and Triangle Town PlaceRiver Ridge Mall 50.0%25.0%
West Melbourne I, LLC Hammock Landing - Phases I and II 50.0%50.0%
York Town Center, LP York Town Center 50.0%50.0%

Although the Company had majority ownership of certain joint ventures during 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, it evaluated the investments and concluded that the other partners or owners in these joint ventures had substantive participating rights, such as approvals of:
the pro forma for the development and construction of the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the site plan and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the conceptual design of the project and the initial plans and specifications for the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
any acquisition/construction loans or any permanent financings/refinancings;
the annual operating budgets and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the initial leasing plan and leasing parameters and any material deviations or modifications thereto; and
any material acquisitions or dispositions with respect to the project.
As a result of the joint control over these joint ventures, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting.

Gulf Coast
Activity - Unconsolidated Affiliates
CBL-TRS Joint Venture, LLC
In December 2016, CBL-TRS Joint Venture, LLC, sold four office buildings, located in Greensboro, NC, for a gross sales price of $26,000 and net proceeds of approximately $25,406, of which $12,703 represents each partner's share. The unconsolidated affiliate recognized a gain on sale of real estate assets of $51, of which each partner's share was approximately $25. The Company's share of the gain is included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations.
G&I VIII CBL Triangle LLC
In December 2016, G&I VIII CBL Triangle LLC, sold Triangle Town CenterPlace, an associated center located in Raleigh, NC, for a gross sales price of $30,250 and net proceeds of approximately $29,802. Net proceeds from the sale were used to retire the outstanding principal balance of the $29,342 loan secured by the Property. See Loan Repayments below for additional information on this loan. The unconsolidated affiliate recognized a gain on sale of real estate assets of $2,820, of which the Company's share was approximately $282 and the joint venture partner's share was $2,538. The Company's share of the gain is included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations.
G&I VIII CBL Triangle LLC is a 10/90 joint venture, formed in the first quarter of 2016, between the Company and DRA Advisors, which acquired Triangle Town Center, Triangle Town Commons and Triangle Town Place from an existing 50/50 joint venture, Triangle Town Member LLC, between the Company and The R.E. Jacobs Group for $174,000, including the assumption of the $171,092 loan, of which each selling partner's share was $85,546 as of the closing date. Triangle Town Member LLC recognized a gain on sale of real estate assets of $80,979 in connection with the sale of its interests to G&I VIII CBL Triangle LLC. Concurrent with the formation of the new joint venture, the new entity closed on a modification and restructuring of the $171,092 loan, of which the Company's share is $17,109. See information on the new loan under Financings below. The Company also made an equity contribution of $3,060 to the joint venture at closing. The Company continues to lease and manage the remaining Properties.
High Pointe Commons
In the third quarter of 2015,2016, High Pointe Commons, LP and High Pointe Commons II-HAP, LP, two 50/50 subsidiaries of the Company, and their joint venture partner closed on the sale of High Pointe Commons, a community center located in Harrisburg, PA, for a gross sales price of $33,800 and net proceeds of $14,962, of which $7,481 represents each partner's share. The existing mortgages secured by the property, which had an aggregate balance of $17,388 at the time of closing, were paid off in conjunction with the sale. See Loan Repayments below for additional information on these loans. The unconsolidated affiliate recognized a gain on sale of real estate assets of $16,649, of which each partner's share was approximately $8,324. Additionally, the unconsolidated affiliates recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $393, of which each partner's share was approximately $197. The Company's share of the gain and share of the loss on extinguishment of debt is included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations.
CBL-TRS Joint Venture II, LLC
In the second quarter of 2016, CBL-TRS Joint Venture II, LLC, sold Renaissance Center, a community center located in Durham, NC, for a gross sales price of $129,200 and net proceeds of $80,324, of which $40,162 represents each partner's share. In conjunction with the sale, the buyer assumed the $16,000 loan secured by the Property's second phase. The loan secured by the first phase, which had a principal balance of $31,484 as of closing, was retired. See Loan Repayments below for additional information on this loan. The unconsolidated affiliate recognized a gain on sale of real estate assets of $59,977, of which each partner's share was approximately $29,989. The Company's share of the gain is included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations.
JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC - Phases I and II
In the second quarter of 2016, the foreclosure process was completed and the mortgage lender received title to the mall in satisfaction of the non-recourse mortgage loan secured by Phases I and II of Gulf Coast Town Center in Ft. Myers, FL sent a formal notice of default and initiated foreclosure proceedings.FL. Gulf Coast Town Center generatesgenerated insufficient cash flow to cover the debt service on the mortgage, which had a balance of $190,800 (of which the Company's 50.0%50% share was $95,400) at December 31, 2015 and a contractual maturity date of July 2017. In the third quarter of 2015, the lender on the loan began receiving the net operating cash flows of the Propertyproperty each month in lieu of scheduled monthly mortgage payments. The joint venture recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $63,294 upon the disposition of Gulf Coast. The Company recognized a gain on the net investment in Gulf Coast of $29,267 upon the disposition of the Property, which is included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations.


114



Renaissance CenterRiver Ridge Mall JV, LLC
In December 2015,the first quarter of 2016, the Company entered into a 25/75 joint venture, River Ridge Mall JV, LLC, ("River Ridge") with an unaffiliated partner. The Company contributed River Ridge Mall, located in Lynchburg, VA, to River Ridge and the partner contributed $33,500 of cash and an anchor parcel at River Ridge Mall that it already owned having a value of $7,000. The $33,500 of cash was distributed to the Company and, after closing costs, $32,819 was used to reduce outstanding balances on its 50/50 joint venture partner entered intolines of credit. Following the initial formation, all required future contributions will be funded on a binding agreement to sell Renaissance Center, a community center located in Durham, NC, for a gross sales price of $129,200 of which $64,600 represents each partner's share. The sale is expected to close in the second quarter of 2016, subject to customary closing conditions, the assumption of the $16,000 loan secured by the Property's second phase and defeasance of the loan secured by the first phase, which had a balance of $31,678 as of December 31, 2015.
Triangle Town Center and Triangle Town Commonspro rata basis.
Subsequent to December 31, 2015,The Company has accounted for the Company's 50.0%formation of River Ridge as the sale of a partial interest was sold toand recorded a newly formed joint venture.loss on impairment of $9,594 in 2016, which includes a reserve of $2,100 for future capital expenditures. See Note 194 and Note 15 for more information. The Company continues to manage and lease the mall. The Company has the right to require its 75% partner to purchase its 25% interest in River Ridge if the Company ceases to manage the Property at the partner's election.
Other
An unconsolidated affiliate recognized a gain on sale of real estate assets of $501 related to the sale of an outparcel, of which each partner's share was approximately $251. The Company's share of the gain is included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations.
Condensed Combined Financial Statements - Unconsolidated Affiliates
Condensed combined financial statement information of thesethe unconsolidated affiliates is as follows:
 December 31,
 2015 2014
ASSETS:   
Investment in real estate assets$2,357,902
 $2,266,252
Accumulated depreciation(677,448) (619,558)
 1,680,454
 1,646,694
Developments in progress59,592
 75,877
  Net investment in real estate assets1,740,046
 1,722,571
Other assets (1)
168,540
 166,391
    Total assets$1,908,586
 $1,888,962
    
LIABILITIES:   
Mortgage and other indebtedness (1)
$1,546,272
 $1,508,663
Other liabilities51,357
 42,517
    Total liabilities1,597,629
 1,551,180
    
OWNERS' EQUITY:   
The Company184,868
 198,261
Other investors126,089
 139,521
  Total owners' equity310,957
 337,782
    Total liabilities and owners’ equity$1,908,586
 $1,888,962

(1) In accordance with the adoption in the fourth quarter of 2015 of ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15, unamortized deferred financing costs were reclassified from other assets to mortgage and other indebtedness. These reclassifications consisted of $2,884 and $4,163 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 December 31,
 2016 2015
ASSETS:   
Investment in real estate assets$2,137,666
 $2,357,902
Accumulated depreciation(564,612) (677,448)
 1,573,054
 1,680,454
Developments in progress9,210
 59,592
  Net investment in real estate assets1,582,264
 1,740,046
Other assets223,347
 168,540
    Total assets$1,805,611
 $1,908,586
    
LIABILITIES:   
Mortgage and other indebtedness$1,266,046
 $1,546,272
Other liabilities46,160
 51,357
    Total liabilities1,312,206
 1,597,629
    
OWNERS' EQUITY:   
The Company228,313
 184,868
Other investors265,092
 126,089
  Total owners' equity493,405
 310,957
    Total liabilities and owners’ equity$1,805,611
 $1,908,586

Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
Total revenues$253,399
 $250,248
 $243,215
$250,361
 $253,399
 $250,248
Depreciation and amortization(79,870) (79,059) (76,323)(83,640) (79,870) (79,059)
Other operating expenses(75,875) (73,218) (72,166)(76,328) (75,875) (73,218)
Income from operations97,654
 97,971
 94,726
90,393
 97,654
 97,971
Interest and other income1,337
 1,358
 1,359
1,352
 1,337
 1,358
Interest expense(75,485) (74,754) (76,934)(55,227) (75,485) (74,754)
Gain on extinguishment of debt62,901
 
 
Gain on sales of real estate assets2,551
 1,697
 102
160,977
 2,551
 1,697
Net income$26,057
 $26,272
 $19,253
$260,396
 $26,057
 $26,272

115




Financings - Unconsolidated Affiliates
2016 Financings
The following table presents the loan activity of the Company's unconsolidated affiliates in 2016:
Date Property 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity
Date (1)
 
Amount
Financed
or Extended
 
December 
The Shops at Friendly Center (2)
 3.34% April 2023 $60,000
 
June 
Fremaux Town Center (3)
 3.70%
(4) 
June 2026 73,000
 
June 
Ambassador Town Center (5)
 3.22%
(6) 
June 2023 47,660
 
February 
The Pavilion at Port Orange (7)
 LIBOR + 2.0% February 2018
(8) 
58,628
 
February 
Hammock Landing - Phase I (7)
 LIBOR + 2.0% February 2018
(8) 
43,347
(9) 
February 
Hammock Landing - Phase II (7)
 LIBOR + 2.0% February 2018
(8) 
16,757
 
February 
Triangle Town Center, Triangle Town Place, Triangle Town Commons (10)
 4.00%
(11) 
December 2018
(12) 
171,092
 
(1)Excludes any extension options.
(2)CBL-TRS Joint Venture, LLC closed on a non-recourse loan, secured by The Shops at Friendly Center in Greensboro, NC. The new loan has a maturity date with a term of six years to coincide with the maturity date of the existing loan secured by Friendly Center. A portion of the net proceeds were used to retire a $37,640 fixed-rate loan that bore interest at 5.90% and was due to mature in January 2017.
(3)Net proceeds from the non-recourse loan were used to retire the existing construction loans, secured by Phase I and Phase II of Fremaux Town Center, with an aggregate balance of $71,125.
(4)The joint venture had an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $73,000, amortizing to $52,130 over the term of the swap, related to Fremaux Town Center to effectively fix the interest rate on the variable-rate loan. In October 2016, the joint venture made an election under the loan agreement to convert the loan from a variable-rate to a fixed-rate loan which bears interest at 3.70%.
(5)The non-recourse loan was used to retire an existing construction loan with a principal balance of $41,885 and excess proceeds were utilized to fund remaining construction costs.
(6)The joint venture has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $47,660, amortizing to $38,866 over the term of the swap, related to Ambassador Town Center to effectively fix the interest rate on the variable-rate loan. Therefore, this amount is currently reflected as having a fixed rate.
(7)
The guaranty was reduced from 25% to 20% in conjunction with the refinancing. See Note 14 for more information.
(8)The loan was modified and extended to February 2018 with a one-year extension option, at the joint venture's election, to February 2019.
(9)The capacity was increased from $39,475 to fund an expansion.
(10)The loan was amended and modified in conjunction with the sale of the Properties to a newly formed joint venture as described above.
(11)The interest rate was reduced from 5.74% to 4.00% interest-only payments through the initial maturity date.
(12)The loan was extended to December 2018 with two one-year extension options to December 2020. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the joint venture must pay the lender $5,000 to reduce the principal balance of the loan and an extension fee of 0.50% of the remaining outstanding loan balance if it exercises the first extension. If the joint venture elects to exercise the second extension, it must pay the lender $8,000 to reduce the principal balance of the loan and an extension fee of 0.75% of the remaining outstanding principal loan balance. Additionally, the interest rate would increase to 5.74% during the extension period.
2015 Financings
The following table presents the loan activity of the Company's unconsolidated affiliates in 2015:
Date Property 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity Date (1)
 
Amount Financed
or Extended
 Property 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity Date (1)
 
Amount
Financed
or Extended
December 
Hammock Landing - Phase I (2)
 LIBOR + 2.00% February 2016
(3) 
$39,475
 
Hammock Landing - Phase I (2)
 LIBOR + 2.0% February 2016
(3) 
$39,475
December 
Hammock Landing - Phase II (2)
 LIBOR + 2.00% February 2016
(3) 
16,757
 
Hammock Landing - Phase II (2)
 LIBOR + 2.0% February 2016
(3) 
16,757
December 
The Pavilion at Port Orange (2)
 LIBOR + 2.00% February 2016
(3) 
58,820
 
The Pavilion at Port Orange (2)
 LIBOR + 2.0% February 2016
(3) 
58,820
October 
Oak Park Mall (4)
 3.97% October 2025 276,000
 
Oak Park Mall (4)
 3.97% October 2025 276,000
July 
Gulf Coast Town Center - Phase III (5)
 LIBOR + 2.00% July 2017 5,352
 
Gulf Coast Town Center - Phase III (5)
 LIBOR + 2.0% July 2017 5,352
(1)Excludes any extension options.
(2)The loan was amended and modified to extend its initial maturity date and interest rate.
(3)
Subsequent to December 31, 2015,In the first quarter of 2016, the loan was extended to February 2018 with a one-year extension option. See Note 19 for more information.
and modified as noted above.
(4)CBL/T-C a 50% owned subsidiary of the Company, closed on a non-recourse loan, secured by Oak Park Mall in Overland Park, KS. Net proceeds were used to retire the outstanding borrowings of $275,700 under the previous loan which bore interest at 5.85% and had a December 2015 maturity date.
(5)
The loan was amended and modified to extend its maturity date. As part of the refinancing agreement, the loan is no longer guaranteed by the Operating Partnership. See Note 14 for more information.

See Note 19 for information related to an unconsolidated affiliate's mortgage loan, which was modified and restructured subsequent to December 31, 2015.
2014 Financings
The following table presents the loan activity of the Company's unconsolidated affiliates in 2014:
Date Property 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity Date (1)
 
Amount Financed
or Extended
December 
Ambassador Town Center (2)
 LIBOR + 1.80% December 2017
(3) 
$48,200
December 
Ambassador Town Center - Infrastructure Improvements (4)
 LIBOR + 2.00% December 2017
(3) 
11,700
November 
Hammock Landing - Phase II (5)
 LIBOR + 2.25% November 2015
(6) 
16,757
August 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase I (7)
 LIBOR + 2.00% August 2016
(8) 
47,291
August 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase II (9)
 LIBOR + 2.00% August 2016
(8) 
32,100
July 
Coastal Grand - Myrtle Beach (10)
 4.09% August 2024 126,000
February 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase I (11)
 LIBOR + 2.125% March 2016 47,291
(1)Excludes any extension options.
(2)
The unconsolidated 65/35 joint venture closed on a construction loan for the development of Ambassador Town Center, a community center located in Lafayette, LA. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan. See Note 14 for information on the Operating Partnership's guaranty of this loan and future guaranty reductions. The interest rate will be reduced to LIBOR + 1.60% once certain debt service and operational metrics are met.
(3)The loan has two one-year extension options, which are at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of December 2019.
(4)
The unconsolidated 65/35 joint venture was formed to construct certain infrastructure improvements related to the development of Ambassador Town Center. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan. See Note 14 for information on the Operating Partnership's guaranty of this loan and future guaranty reductions. Under a PILOT program, in lieu of ad valorem taxes, Ambassador and other contributing landowners will make annual PILOT payments to Ambassador Infrastructure, which will be used to repay the infrastructure construction loan.
(5)
The $10,757 construction loan was amended and restated to increase the loan by $6,000 to finance the construction of Academy Sports. The interest rate was reduced to LIBOR + 2.00% in the fourth quarter of 2015 as Academy Sports is open and paying contractual rent. See Note 14 for information on the Operating Partnership's guaranty of this loan. The loan was subsequently amended and modified in 2015. See above.
(6)The construction loan had two one-year extension options, which were at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of November 2017.
(7)
Fremaux amended and modified its Phase I construction loan to change the maturity date and interest rate. Additionally, the Operating Partnership's guarantee of the loan was reduced from 100% to 50% of the outstanding principal loan amount. In the second quarter of 2015, the guaranty was reduced from 50% to 15%. See Note 14 for further information.
(8)The construction loan has two one-year extension options, which are at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of August 2018.

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(9)
The Operating Partnership's guaranty of the construction loan was reduced in the fourth quarter of 2014 from 100% to 50% upon the land closing with Dillard's. See Note 14 for further information on future guaranty reductions.
(10)Two subsidiaries of Mall of South Carolina L.P. and Mall of South Carolina Outparcel L.P., closed on a non-recourse loan, secured by Coastal Grand in Myrtle Beach, SC. Net proceeds were used to retire the outstanding borrowings under the previous loan, which had a balance of $75,238 as well as to pay off $18,000 of subordinated notes to the Company and its joint venture partner, each of which held $9,000. Excess proceeds were distributed 50/50 to the Company and its partner and the Company's share of excess proceeds was used to reduce outstanding balances on its lines of credit.
(11)Fremaux amended and restated its March 2013 loan agreement to increase the capacity on its construction loan from $46,000 to $47,291 for additional development costs related to Fremaux Town Center. The Operating Partnership had guaranteed 100% of the loan. The construction loan had two one-year extension options, which were at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of March 2018. See footnote 7 and footnote 8 above for information on the extension and modification of the Phase I loan in August 2014.

All of the debt on the Properties owned by the unconsolidated affiliates listed above is non-recourse, except for Ambassador Ambassador Infrastructure, Fremaux Phase I and II, Hammock Landing and The Pavilion at Port Orange. See Note 14 for a description of guarantees the Operating Partnership has issued related to certain unconsolidated affiliates.
Ambassador Town Center JV, LLC2016 Loan Repayments
In December 2014,The Company's unconsolidated affiliates retired the Company formed a 65/35 joint venture, Ambassador, to develop, own and operate Ambassador Town Center, a community center development locatedfollowing loans, secured by the related unconsolidated Properties, in Lafayette, LA. Construction began2016:
Date Property 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid
December 
The Shops at Friendly Center (1)
 5.90% January 2017 $37,640
December 
Triangle Town Place (2)
 4.00% December 2018 29,342
September 
Governor's Square Mall (3)
 8.23% September 2016 14,089
September 
High Pointe Commons - Phase I (4)
 5.74% May 2017 12,401
September 
High Pointe Commons - PetCo (4)
 3.20% July 2017 19
September 
High Pointe Commons - Phase II (4)
 6.10% July 2017 4,968
July 
Kentucky Oaks Mall (5)
 5.27% January 2017 19,912
April Renaissance Center - Phase I 5.61% July 2016 31,484
(1)The loan secured by the Property was retired using a portion of the net proceeds from a $60,000 fixed-rate loan. See above for more information.
(2)Upon the sale of Triangle Town Place, a portion of the net proceeds was used to pay down the balance of a loan for the portion secured by Triangle Town Place. After the debt reduction associated with the sale of Triangle Town Center, the principal balance of the loan secured by Triangle Town Center and Triangle Town Commons as of December 31, 2016 is $141,126, of which the Company's share is $14,113.
(3)The Company's share of the loan was $6,692.
(4)The loan secured by the Property was paid off using proceeds from the sale of the Property in September 2016. See above for more information. The Company's share of the loan was 50%.
(5)The Company's share of the loan was $9,956.

The Company's unconsolidated affiliates retired the following construction loans, secured by the related unconsolidated Properties, in early 2015 and is expected to be complete in spring 2016. The partners contributed aggregate initial equity of $14,800, of which the Company's contribution was $13,320. Following the initial formation of Ambassador, all required future contributions will be funded on a 65/35 pro rata basis.2016:
CBL/T-C, LLC
CBL/T-C, LLC ("CBL/T-C") and TIAA-CREF each own a 50% interest with respect to the CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center Properties. The terms of the joint venture agreement provide that, with respect to these Properties, voting rights, capital contributions and distributions of cash flows will be on a pari passu basis in accordance with ownership percentages. As of December 31, 2013, the Company and TIAA-CREF owned 88% and 12% interests, respectively, in Pearland Town Center. The Company accounted for the formation of CBL/T-C as the sale of a partial interest in the combined CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center Properties and recognized a gain on sale of real estate of $54,327 in 2011, which included the impact of a reserve for future capital expenditures that the Company must fund related to parking decks at West County Center in the amount of $26,439. The Company recorded its investment in CBL/T-C under the equity method of accounting at $116,397, which represented its combined remaining 50% cost basis in the CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center Properties. The Company determined that CBL/T-C's interest in Pearland Town Center represented an interest in a VIE and accounted for the Pearland Town Center Property separately from the combined CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center Properties. The Company determined that, because it had the option to acquire TIAA-CREF's interest in Pearland Town Center in the future, it did not qualify as a partial sale and therefore, accounted for the $18,264 contributed by TIAA-CREF attributable to Pearland Town Center as a financing. This amount was included in mortgage and other indebtedness in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013. Under the financing method, the Company continued to account for Pearland Town Center on a consolidated basis. In accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement, the Company elected to purchase TIAA-CREF's 12% interest in Pearland Town Center in the first quarter of 2014 for $17,948. This amount represented the noncontrolling partner's unreturned equity contribution related to Pearland Town Center, which was accounted for as a financing obligation, plus accrued and unpaid preferred return at a rate of 8%. See Note 6
Date Property 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid
June 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase I (1)
 2.44% August 2016 $40,530
June 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase II (1)
 2.44% August 2016 30,595
June 
Ambassador Town Center (2)
 2.24% December 2017 41,885
(1)
The construction loan was retired using a portion of the net proceeds from a $73,000 fixed-rate non-recourse mortgage loan. See Financings above for more information.
(2)
The construction loan was retired using a portion of the net proceeds from a $47,660 fixed-rate non-recourse mortgage loan. Excess proceeds were utilized to fund remaining construction costs. See Financings above for more information.

Cost Method InvestmentsInvestment
The Company ownsowned a 6.2% noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of Jinsheng, Group (“Jinsheng”), an established mall operating and real estate development company located in Nanjing, China. Jinsheng ownsChina, which owned controlling interests in home furnishing shopping malls.
In November 2016, the Company received $15,538 from Jinsheng for the redemption of its interest that had a carrying value of $5,325 and recorded a gain on investment of $10,136. The Company accountshad previously recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $5,306 related to this investment in 2009 upon the decline of China's real estate market. The Company accounted for its noncontrolling interest in Jinsheng using the cost method because the Company doesdid not exercise significant influence over Jinsheng and there iswas no readily determinable market value of Jinsheng’s shares since they are not publicly traded. The noncontrolling interest iswas reflected as investmentInvestments in unconsolidated affiliatesUnconsolidated Affiliates in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.2015.



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NOTE 6. MORTGAGE AND OTHER INDEBTEDNESS, NET
Debt of the Company
CBL has no indebtedness. Either the Operating Partnership or one of its consolidated subsidiaries, that it has a direct or indirect ownership interest in, is the borrower on all of the Company's debt.
CBL is a limited guarantor of the Notes, issued by the Operating Partnership in November 2013, and October 2014 and December 2016, respectively, for losses suffered solely by reason of fraud or willful misrepresentation by the Operating Partnership or its affiliates. The Company also provides a similar limited guarantee of the Operating Partnership's obligations with respect to its unsecured credit facilities and three unsecured term loans as of December 31, 2015.
CBL also had guaranteed 100% of the debt secured by The Promenade in D'Iberville, MS. The loan was paid off in the fourth quarter of 2014. See below for further information on this retirement of debt.2016.
Debt of the Operating Partnership
Mortgage and other indebtedness consisted of the following:
December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Amount 
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate (1)
 Amount 
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate (1)
Amount 
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate (1)
 Amount 
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate (1)
Fixed-rate debt:              
Non-recourse loans on operating Properties (2)
$2,736,538
 5.68% $3,252,730
 5.62%$2,453,628
 5.55% $2,736,538
 5.68%
Senior unsecured notes due 2023 (3)
446,151
 5.25% 445,770
 5.25%446,552
 5.25% 446,151
 5.25%
Senior unsecured notes due 2024 (4)
299,933
 4.60% 299,925
 4.60%299,939
 4.60% 299,933
 4.60%
Senior unsecured notes due 2026 (5)
394,260
 5.95% 
 —%
Other2,686
 3.50% 5,639
 3.50%
 —% 2,686
 3.50%
Total fixed-rate debt3,485,308
 5.53% 4,004,064
 5.50%3,594,379
 5.48% 3,485,308
 5.53%
Variable-rate debt: 
    
   
    
  
Non-recourse term loans on operating Properties16,840
 2.49% 17,121
 2.29%19,055
 3.13% 16,840
 2.49%
Recourse term loans on operating Properties25,635
 2.97% 7,638
 2.91%24,428
 3.29% 25,635
 2.97%
Construction loans
 —% 454
 2.66%
Unsecured lines of credit (5)
398,904
 1.54% 221,183
 1.56%
Unsecured term loans (6)
800,000
 1.82% 450,000
 1.71%
Construction loan (6)
39,263
 3.12% 
 —%
Unsecured lines of credit (7)
6,024
 1.82% 398,904
 1.54%
Unsecured term loans (8)
800,000
 2.04% 800,000
 1.82%
Total variable-rate debt1,241,379
 1.76% 696,396
 1.69%888,770
 2.15% 1,241,379
 1.76%
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt4,726,687
 4.54% 4,700,460
 4.93%4,483,149
 4.82% 4,726,687
 4.54%
Unamortized deferred financing costs (7)
(16,059) (17,127) 
Total mortgage and other indebtedness$4,710,628
 $4,683,333
 
Unamortized deferred financing costs(17,855) (16,059) 
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net$4,465,294
 $4,710,628
 
 
(1)Weighted-average interest rate includes the effect of debt premiums and discounts, but excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.
(2)The Operating Partnership had four interest rate swaps on notional amounts totaling $101,151 as of December 31, 2015 and $105,584 as of December 31, 2014 related to four variable-rate loans on operating Properties to effectively fix the interest rates on the respective loans.  Therefore, these amounts arewere reflected in fixed-rate debt at December 31, 2015 and 2014.2015. The swaps matured April 1, 2016.
(3)The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $3,849$3,448 and $4,230,$3,849, as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.
(4)The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $67$61 and $75,$67, as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.
(5)In December 2016, the Operating Partnership issued $400,000 of senior unsecured notes in a public offering. The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $5,740 as of December 31, 2016.
(6)In the second quarter of 2016, a consolidated joint venture closed on a construction loan for the development of The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo. See below for more information.
(7)The Company extended and modified its three unsecured credit facilities in October 2015. See below for additional information.
(6)(8)
The Company closed on a new $350,000$350,000 unsecured term loan in October 2015. See below for further information.
(7)
See Note 2 for information related to the adoption of new accounting pronouncements in the fourth quarter of 2015 that have been retrospectively applied, resulting in reclassification of certain debt issuance costs from total assets to total mortgage and other indebtedness in the above tables and consisted of $16,059 and $17,127 and for the years ending December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Non-recourse and recourse term loans include loans that are secured by Properties owned by the Company that have a net carrying value of $3,055,376$2,655,928 at December 31, 2015.2016.


Senior Unsecured Notes
In the fourth quarter of 2014, the Operating Partnership issued $300,000 of the 2024 Notes, which bear interest at 4.60% payable semiannually beginning April 15, 2015 and mature on October 15, 2024. In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Operating Partnership issued $450,000 of the 2023 Notes, which bear interest at 5.25% payable semiannually beginning June 1, 2014 and mature on December 1, 2023. The respective interest rate on each of the Notes will be subject to an increase ranging from 0.25%

118


Description 
Issued (1)
 Amount 
Interest Rate (2)
 
Maturity Date (3)
2026 Notes December 2016 $400,000
 5.95% December 2026
2024 Notes October 2014 300,000
 4.60% October 2024
2023 Notes November 2013 450,000
 5.25% December 2023

to 1.00% from time to time if, on or after January 1, 2016 and prior to January 1, 2020, the ratio of secured debt to total assets of the Company, as defined, is greater than 40% but less than 45%.
The Notes are redeemable at the Operating Partnership's election, in whole or in part from time to time, on not less than 30 days notice to the holders of the Notes to be redeemed. The 2024 Notes may be redeemed prior to July 15, 2024 for cash, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes to be redeemed or (2) an amount equal to the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the 2024 Notes to be redeemed, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the treasury rate, as defined, plus 0.35%, plus accrued and unpaid interest. On or after July 15, 2024, the 2024 Notes are redeemable for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 2023 Notes are redeemable at the Operating Partnership's election, in whole or in part from time to time, on not less than 30 days notice to the holders of the 2023 Notes to be redeemed. The 2023 Notes may be redeemed prior to September 1, 2023 for cash, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes to be redeemed or (2) an amount equal to the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the 2023 Notes to be redeemed, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the treasury rate, as defined, plus 0.40%, plus accrued and unpaid interest. On or after September 1, 2023, the 2023 Notes are redeemable for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest.
(1)Issued by the Operating Partnership. CBL is a limited guarantor of the Operating Partnership's obligations under the Notes as described above.
(2)Interest is payable semiannually in arrears. Interest was payable for the 2026 Notes, the 2024 Notes and the 2023 Notes beginning June 15, 2017; April 15, 2015; and June 1, 2014, respectively. The interest rate for the 2024 Note and the 2023 Notes is subject to an increase ranging from 0.25% to 1.00% from time to time if, on or after January 1, 2016 and prior to January 1, 2020, the ratio of secured debt to total assets of the Company, as defined, is greater than 40% but less than 45% for the 2023 and 2024 Notes. The required ratio of secured debt to total assets for the 2026 Notes is 40% or less. As of December 31, 2016, this ratio was 30% as shown below.
(3)The Notes are redeemable at the Operating Partnership's election, in whole or in part from time to time, on not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days notice to the holders of the Notes to be redeemed. The 2026 Notes, the 2024 Notes and the 2023 Notes may be redeemed prior to September 15, 2026; July 15, 2024; and September 1, 2023, respectively, for cash at a redemption price equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date and a make-whole premium calculated in accordance with the indenture. On or after the redemption date, the Notes are redeemable for cash at a redemption price equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. If redeemed prior to the respective dates noted above, each issuance of Notes is redeemable at the treasury rate plus 0.50%, 0.35% and 0.40% for the 2026 Notes, the 2024 Notes and the 2023 Notes, respectively.
After deducting underwriting and other offering expenses of $2,245$3,671 and a discount of $75,$5,740, the net proceeds from the sale of the 20242026 Notes were $297,680. After deducting underwriting and other offering expenses of $4,152 and a discount of $4,626, the net proceeds from the sale of the 2023 Notes were $441,222.$390,589. The Operating Partnership used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Notes to reduce the outstanding balances on its unsecured credit facilities.
Financing Obligation
In the first quarter of 2014, the Company exercised its right to acquire the 12% noncontrolling interest in Pearland Town Center, which was accountedfacilities and for as a financing obligation upon its sale in October 2011, from its joint venture partner. The $17,948 purchase price represents the partner's unreturned capital plus accrued and unpaid preferred return at a rate of 8%. See Note 5 for additional information.general business purposes.
Unsecured Lines of Credit     
The Company has three unsecured credit facilities that are used for retirement of secured loans, repayment of term loans, working capital, construction and acquisition purposes, as well asand issuances of letters of credit.
In Octoberthe fourth quarter of 2015, the Company closed on the extension and modification of its three unsecured credit facilities. The $1,100,000 of total capacity consists of two $500,000 credit facilities and a $100,000 credit facility. One of the $500,000 facilities matures in October 2019 and has a one-year extension option. The second $500,000 facility matures in October 2020. The $100,000 facility matures in October 2019 and has a one-year extension option.
Each facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 87.5 to 155 basis points based on the Company's credit ratings. The former credit facilities bore interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 100 to 175 basis points based on the Company's credit ratings. Additionally, the annual facility fee for the aggregate $1,100,000 facility was reduced to a range of 0.125% to 0.300%, based on the Company's credit ratings. The annual facility fee on the former credit facilities ranged from 0.15% to 0.35% of the total capacity of each facility.
As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company's interest rate, based on its credit ratings of Baa3 from Moody's and BBB- from S&P and Fitch, is LIBOR plus 120 basis points. As of December 31, 2015,2016, the annual facility fee was 0.25%. The three unsecured lines of credit had a weighted-average interest rate of 1.54%1.82% at December 31, 20152016.
The following summarizes certain information about the Company's unsecured lines of credit as of December 31, 2015:2016:
 
Total
Capacity
 
Total
Outstanding
 
Maturity
Date
 
Extended
Maturity
Date
 
Facility A$500,000
 $
(1) 
October 2019 October 2020
(2) 
First Tennessee100,000
 6,700
(3) 
October 2019 October 2020
(4) 
Facility B500,000
 392,204
(5) 
October 2020   
 $1,100,000
 $398,904
     
 
Total
Capacity
 
Total
Outstanding
 
Maturity
Date
 
Extended
Maturity
Date
 
Wells Fargo - Facility A$500,000
 $
(1) 
October 2019 October 2020
(2) 
First Tennessee100,000
 1,400
(3) 
October 2019 October 2020
(4) 
Wells Fargo - Facility B500,000
 4,624
(5) 
October 2020   
 $1,100,000
 $6,024
     
(1)There was $350$150 outstanding on this facility as of December 31, 20152016 for letters of credit.  Up to $30,000 of the capacity on this facility can be used for letters of credit.

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(2)The extension option on the facility is at the Company's election, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the facility, and has a one-time extension fee of 0.15% of the commitment amount of the credit facility.
(3)There was an additional $113 outstanding on this facility as of December 31, 2015 for letters of credit.  Up to $20,000 of the capacity on this facility can be used for letters of credit.
(4)The extension option on the facility is at the Company's election, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the facility, and has a one-time extension fee of 0.20% of the commitment amount of the credit facility.
(5)There was an additional $5,464$123 outstanding on this facility as of December 31, 20152016 for letters of credit.  Up to $30,000 of the capacity on this facility can be used for letters of credit.


Unsecured Term Loans 
In October 2015, the Company closed on a $350,000 unsecured term loan. Net proceeds from the term loan were used to reduce outstanding balances on the Company's credit facilities. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 90 to 175 basis points based on the Company's credit ratings. Based on the Company's current credit ratings, the term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 135 basis points. The loan matures in October 2017 and has two one-year extension options for an outside maturity date of October 2019. At December 31, 2015,2016, the outstanding borrowings of $350,000 had an interest rate of 1.69%1.94%.
The Company has a $400,000 unsecured term loan, that bears interest at a variable-rate of LIBOR plus 150 basis points, based on the Company's current credit ratings, and has a maturity date of July 2018. At December 31, 2015,2016, the outstanding borrowings of $400,000 had an interest rate of 1.92%2.12%.
The Company also has a $50,000 unsecured term loan that matures in February 2018. In the first quarter of 2015, the Company modified the terms of the term loan to reduce the variable interest rate from LIBOR plus 190 basis points to LIBOR plus 155 basis points. At December 31, 2015,2016, the outstanding borrowings of $50,000 had a weighted-average interest rate of 1.79%2.17%.
Other
In the secondfirst quarter of 2014,2016, a consolidated joint venture subsidiary of the Management Company closed onretired a $7,000 term loan with a principal balance of $2,625 that bearsbore interest at a fixed rate of 3.50%3.5% and matureswas scheduled to mature in May 2017. At December 31, 2015, the loan had an outstanding balance of $2,686.
In the second quarter of 2014,Additionally, the subsidiary of the Management Company also obtainedretired a $3,500 revolving line of credit obtained that bearsbore interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 249 basis points and matureswas scheduled to mature in June 2017. At December 31, 2015,the time of retirement, the revolver had no amount outstanding.
Fixed-Rate Debt
As of December 31, 2015,2016, fixed-rate loans on operating Properties bear interest at stated rates ranging from 4.05%4.00% to 8.50%8.00%. Outstanding borrowings under fixed-rate loans include net unamortized debt premiums of $4,583$2,119 that were recorded when the Company assumed debt to acquire real estate assets that was at a net above-market interest rate compared to similar debt instruments at the date of acquisition. Fixed-rate loans on operating Properties generally provide for monthly payments of principal and/or interest and mature at various dates through October 2025,June 2026, with a weighted-average maturity of 3.93.7 years.
Financings
The following table presents the fixed-rate loans, secured by the related consolidated Properties, that were entered into in 20152016 and 2014:
2015:
Date 
Property 
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 Maturity Date 
Amount
Financed 
 
Property 
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity Date (1)
 
Amount
Financed or
Extended
2016:  
December 
Cary Towne Center (2)
 4.00% March 2019
(3) 
$46,716
December 
Greenbrier Mall (4)
 5.00% December 2019
(5) 
70,801
June 
Hamilton Place (6)
 4.36% June 2026 107,000
April 
Hickory Point Mall (7)
 5.85% December 2018
(8) 
27,446
  
2015:    
September 
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg (1)
 4.80% October 2025 $38,450
 
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg (9)
 4.80% October 2025 $38,450
  
2014:  
November 
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass (2)
 4.045% December 2024 $77,500
(1)Excludes any extension options.
(2)
The loan was restructured to extend the maturity date and reduce the interest rate from 8.5% to 4.0% interest-only payments. The Company plans to utilize excess cash flows from the mall to fund a proposed redevelopment. The original maturity date is contingent on the Company's redevelopment plans.
(3)
The loan has onetwo-year extension option, which is at the Company's option and contingent on the Company having met specified redevelopment criteria, for an outside maturity date of March 2021.
(4)
The loan was restructured, with an effective date of November 2016, to extend the maturity date and reduce the interest rate from 5.91% to 5.00% interest-only payments through December 2017. The interest rate will increase to 5.4075% on January 1, 2018 and thereafter require monthly principal payments of $225 and $300 in 2018 and 2019, respectively, in addition to interest.
(5)
The loan has a one-year extension option, at the Company's election, which is contingent on the mall meeting specified debt service and operational metrics. If the loan is extended, monthly principal payments of $325 will be required in 2020 in addition to interest.
(6)Proceeds from the non-recourse loan were used to retire an existing $98,181 loan with an interest rate of 5.86% that was scheduled to mature in August 2016. The Company's share of excess proceeds was used to reduce outstanding balances on its credit facilities.
(7)The loan was modified to extend the maturity date. The interest rate remains at 5.85% but the loan is now interest-only.
(8)The loan has a one-year extension option at the Company's election for an outside maturity date of December 2019.
(9)Proceeds from the non-recourse loan were used to retire a $38,112 fixed-rate loan that was due to mature in February 2016.
(2)A portion of the net proceeds from the non-recourse loan was used to retire a $47,931 recourse construction loan. This Property is owned in a consolidated joint venture and the Company's share of the remaining excess proceeds was used to reduce outstanding balances on the Company's credit facilities.

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Loan Repayments
The Company repaid the following fixed-rate loans, secured by the related consolidated Properties, in 20152016 and 2014:2015:
Date Property 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid (1)
 Property 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid (1)
2016:  
October Southaven Towne Center 5.50% January 2017 $38,314
August Dakota Square Mall 6.23% November 2016 55,103
June 
Hamilton Place (2)
 5.86% August 2016 98,181
April CoolSprings Crossing 4.54% April 2016 11,313
April Gunbarrel Pointe 4.64% April 2016 10,083
April Stroud Mall 4.59% April 2016 30,276
April York Galleria 4.55% April 2016 48,337
  
2015:    
September 
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg (2)
 5.87% February 2016 $38,112
 
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg (3)
 5.87% February 2016 $38,112
September Eastland Mall 5.85% December 2015 59,400
 Eastland Mall 5.85% December 2015 59,400
July Brookfield Square 5.08% November 2015 86,621
 Brookfield Square 5.08% November 2015 86,621
July CherryVale Mall 5.00% October 2015 77,198
 CherryVale Mall 5.00% October 2015 77,198
July East Towne Mall 5.00% November 2015 65,856
 East Towne Mall 5.00% November 2015 65,856
July West Towne Mall 5.00% November 2015 93,021
 West Towne Mall 5.00% November 2015 93,021
May Imperial Valley Mall 4.99% September 2015 49,486
 Imperial Valley Mall 4.99% September 2015 49,486
  
2014:  
December 
Janesville Mall (3)
 8.38% April 2016 $2,473
October Mall del Norte 5.04% December 2014 113,400
January 
St. Clair Square (4)
 3.25% December 2016 122,375
  
(1)The Company retired the loans with borrowings from its credit facilities unless otherwise noted.
(2)The joint venture retired the loan with proceeds from a $38,450$107,000 fixed-rate non-recourse loan. See above for more information.
(3)The Company recordedjoint venture retired the loan with proceeds from a $257 loss on extinguishment of debt due to a prepayment fee on the early retirement.
(4)The Company recorded a $1,249 loss on extinguishment of debt due to a prepayment fee on the early retirement.$38,450 fixed-rate non-recourse loan.
The following is a summaryAdditionally, the $38,150 loan secured by Fashion Square was assumed by the buyer in conjunction with the sale of the Company's 2014 dispositionsmall in July 2016. The fixed-rate loan bore interest at 4.95% and had a maturity date of June 2022.
Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the Company retired several fixed-rate operating Property loans. See Note 19 for more information.
Other

The fixed-rate non-recourse loans secured by Chesterfield Mall, Midland Mall and Wausau Center are in default and in receivership at December 31, 2016. The malls generate insufficient income levels to cover the debt service on the mortgages, which had an aggregate balance of $189,642 at December 31, 2016. Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the consolidated Property securing the related fixed-rate debtforeclosure process was transferredcomplete and Midland Mall was conveyed to the lender:lender in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt secured by the mall. See
Note 19 for additional information. The Company anticipates foreclosure proceedings will be complete in early 2017 on the remaining malls.
Date Property 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Balance of
Non-recourse Debt
 Gain on Extinguishment of Debt
October 
Columbia Place (1)
 5.45% September 2013 $27,265
 $27,171
September 
Chapel Hill Mall (1)
 6.10% August 2016 68,563
 18,296
January 
Citadel Mall (2)
 5.68% April 2017 68,169
 43,932
        $163,997
 $89,399
(1)The Company conveyed the Mall to the lender through a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure.
(2)The mortgage lender completed the foreclosure process and received the title to the Mall in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt.
Variable-Rate Debt
Term loans for the Company’s operating Properties bear interest at variable interest rates indexed to the LIBOR rate. At December 31, 2015,2016, interest rates on such variable-rate loans varied from 2.22%2.57% to 3.15%5.03%. These loans mature at various dates from June 20162017 to July 2020, with a weighted-average maturity of 3.21.9 years, and have extension options of up to two years.
Financing
The following table presents the variable-rate loan, secured by the related consolidated Property, that was entered into in 2014:2016:
Date Property 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 Maturity Date Amount Financed Property 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 Maturity Date 
Amount
Extended
April 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City - Phase II (1)
 LIBOR + 2.75% April 2019
(2) 
$6,000
June 
Statesboro Crossing (1)
 LIBOR + 1.80% June 2017
(2) 
$11,035
(1)Proceeds fromThe loan was modified to extend the operating Property loan for Phase II were distributed to the partners in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement.maturity date.
(2)The loan has twoa one-year extension options, which areoption at the consolidated joint venture's election for an outside maturity date of April 2021.June 2018.

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Loan Repayment
The Company repaid the following variable-rate loan, secured by the related consolidated Property, in 2014:
Date Property 

Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid (1)
December The Promenade 1.87% December 2014 $47,670
(1)The Company retired the loan with borrowings from its credit facilities.
Construction Loans
Financings    
The following table presents the construction loans, secured by the related consolidated Properties, that were entered into in 20152016 and 2014:2015:
Date Property 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 Maturity Date Amount Financed Property 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 Maturity Date 
Amount
Financed
2016:      
May 
The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo (1)
 LIBOR + 2.5%
(2) 
May 2019
(3) 
$91,300
  
2015:        
July 
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass - Phase II (1)
 LIBOR + 2.50% July 2020 $11,320
 
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass - Phase II (4)
 LIBOR + 2.50% July 2020 $11,320
May 
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II (2)
 LIBOR + 2.50% December 2019 6,200
 
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II (5)
 LIBOR + 2.50% December 2019 6,200
  
2014:  
December 
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Parcel Development (3)
 LIBOR + 2.50% December 2019 $2,435
April 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City - Phase III (4)
 LIBOR + 2.75% April 2019
(5) 
5,400
April 
The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso - Phase II (4)
 LIBOR + 2.75% April 2018 7,000
(1)The consolidated 65/35 joint venture closed on a construction loan for the development of The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo, an outlet center located in Laredo, TX. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan.
(2)The interest rate will be reduced to LIBOR + 2.25% once the development is complete and certain debt and operational metrics are met.
(3)The loan has one 24-month extension option, which is at the joint venture's election, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the loan agreement, for an outside maturity date of May 2021.
(4)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan of this 65/35 joint venture, which had an outstanding balance of $10,076 at December 31, 2015. The guaranty will terminate onceventure. Although construction is complete, and certain debt and operational metrics aremust be met on this expansion.before the guaranty terminates. The interest rate will be reduced to a spread of LIBOR plus 2.35% once certain debt service and operational metrics are met.
(2)(5)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan of this 75/25 joint venture, which had an outstanding balance of $4,034 at December 31, 2015. The guaranty will terminate onceventure. Although construction is complete, and certain debt and operational metrics aremust be met on this expansion as well asbefore the parcel development project at The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta as both loans are cross-collateralized.guaranty terminates. The interest rate will be reduced to a spread of LIBOR plus 2.35% once certain debt service and operational metrics are met.
(3)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan. The guaranty will terminate once construction is complete and certain debt and operational metrics are met.
(4)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the construction loan for the expansion of the outlet center until certain financial and operational metrics are met.
(5)The construction loan has two one-year extension options, which are at the consolidated joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of April 2021.

Loan Repayment
The Company repaid the following construction loan, secured by the related consolidated Property, in 2014:2016:
Date Property 

Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid
 Property 

Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid
November 
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass (1)
 2.15% August 2016 $47,931
December 
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Parcel Development (1)
 3.02% December 2019 $2,124
(1)The joint venture retired the recourse construction loanIn conjunction with its sale in December 2016, a portion of the proceeds from a $77,500 fixed-rate non-recourse mortgage loan. The Company's share of excess net proceeds was used to reduceretire the outstanding balances on its lines of credit.loan secured by the Property.



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Financial Covenants and Restrictions 
The agreements for the unsecured lines of credit, the Notes and unsecured term loans contain, among other restrictions, certain financial covenants including the maintenance of certain financial coverage ratios, minimum unencumbered asset and interest ratios, maximum secured indebtedness ratios, maximum total indebtedness ratios and limitations on cash flow distributions.  The Company believes that it was in compliance with all financial covenants and restrictions at December 31, 2015.2016.
Unsecured Lines of Credit and Unsecured Term Loans
The following presents the Company's compliance with key covenant ratios, as defined, of the credit facilities and term loans as of December 31, 2015:2016:
Ratio Required Actual
Debt to total asset value < 60% 50%48%
Unencumbered asset value to unsecured indebtedness > 1.60x 2.3x2.4x
Unencumbered NOI to unsecured interest expense > 1.75x 5.2x
EBITDA to fixed charges (debt service) > 1.50x 2.3x2.5x
 


The agreements for the unsecured credit facilities and unsecured term loans described above contain default provisions customary for transactions of this nature (with applicable customary grace periods). Additionally, any default in the payment of any recourse indebtedness greater than or equal to $50,000 or any non-recourse indebtedness greater than $150,000 (for the Company's ownership share) of CBL, the Operating Partnership or any Subsidiary, as defined, will constitute an event of default under the agreements forto the credit facilities. The credit facilities also restrict the Company's ability to enter into any transaction that could result in certain changes in its ownership or structure as described under the heading “Change of Control/Change in Management” in the agreements for the credit facilities. Prior to the Company obtaining an investment grade rating in May 2013, the obligations of the Company under the agreements were unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by any subsidiary of the Company to the extent such subsidiary was a material subsidiary and was not otherwise an excluded subsidiary, as defined in the agreements. Once the Company obtained an investment grade rating, guarantees by material subsidiaries were no longer required by the agreements.
Senior Unsecured Notes
The following presents the Company's compliance with key covenant ratios, as defined, of the Notes as of December 31, 2015:2016:
Ratio Required Actual
Total debt to total assets < 60% 54%53%
Secured debt to total assets 
  <45% (1)
 31%30%
Total unencumbered assets to unsecured debt >150% 220%221%
Consolidated income available for debt service to annual debt service charge > 1.50x 3.3x3.0x
(1)On January 1, 2020 and thereafter, secured debt to total assets must be less than 40%. for the 2023 Notes and the 2024 Notes. The required ratio of secured debt to total assets for the 2026 Notes is 40% or less.
The agreements for the Notes described above contain default provisions customary for transactions of this nature (with applicable customary grace periods). Additionally, any default in the payment of any recourse indebtedness greater than or equal to $50,000 of the Operating Partnership will constitute an event of default under the Notes.
Other
Several of the Company’s malls/open-air centers, associated centers and community centers, in addition to the corporate office buildings, are owned by special purpose entities, created as a requirement under certain loan agreements, that are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The sole business purpose of the special purpose entities is to own and operate these Properties. The real estate and other assets owned by these special purpose entities are restricted under the loan agreements in that they are not available to settle other debts of the Company. However, so long as the loans are not under an event of default, as defined in the loan agreements, the cash flows from these Properties, after payments of debt service, operating expenses and reserves, are available for distribution to the Company.

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Scheduled Principal Payments 
As of December 31, 2015,2016, the scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments of the Company’s consolidated debt, excluding extensions available at the Company’s option, on all mortgage and other indebtedness, including construction loans and lines of credit, are as follows:
2016$596,244
2017827,523
$757,314
2018681,200
711,645
2019127,601
275,477
2020600,961
213,608
2021455,026
Thereafter(1)1,892,491
1,887,567
4,726,020
4,300,637
Net unamortized premiums667
$4,726,687
Net unamortized discounts(7,130)
Unamortized deferred financing costs(17,855)
Principal balance of loans secured by Lender Malls in foreclosure (2)
189,642
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net$4,465,294
(1)Excludes the $17,689 loan balance secured by Wausau Center, which is in foreclosure.
(2)
Represents principal balances of three non-recourse loans secured by Midland Mall, Chesterfield Mall and Wausau Center, which are in default and receivership at December 31, 2016. The loans secured by Midland Mall and Chesterfield Mall had 2016 maturity dates. Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the foreclosure process on Midland Mall was complete. See Note 19 for additional information.


Of the $596,244$757,314 of scheduled principal payments in 2016, $511,7632017, $361,794 relates to the maturing principal balances of teneight operating Property loans, $56,912$350,000 represents scheduled principal amortization and $27,569 is related to the principal balance of an operating Propertyunsecured term loan secured by Hickory Point Mall with a maturity date of December 2015. The Company is in active negotiation withand $45,520 relates to scheduled principal amortization. Of the lender to restructure the terms of the Hickory Point loan, including the maturity date. An2017 maturities, an operating Property loan with a principal balance of $11,087 as of December 31, 2015$10,962 has a one-year extension option and the $350,000 unsecured term loan has two one-year extensions,extension options, which are at the Company's option, leaving approximately $500,676$350,832 of loan maturities in 20162017 that must be retired or refinanced. This balance includes a $140,000The Company plans to refinance the $62,355 loan secured by Chesterfield Mall, which we intend to work with the lender to exit this investment when the loan matures later in 2016.
The CompanyOutlet Shoppes at El Paso and is in the process of restructuring and refinancing certain loans. The Company's credit facilities may be usedevaluating whether to retire loans maturing inor refinance the remaining loans. Subsequent to December 31, 2016, as well as to provide additional flexibilitythe Company retired several operating Property loans. See Note 19 for liquidity purposes. details.
Interest Rate Hedging Instruments
The Company records its derivative instruments in its consolidated balance sheets at fair value.  The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the derivative has been designated as a hedge and, if so, whether the hedge has met the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting.
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements.  To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.  Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.  
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as, and that qualify as, cash flow hedges is recorded in AOCI/L and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.  Such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt.
As of December 31, 2015, the Company had the followingThe Company's outstanding interest rate derivatives, that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk: 
Interest Rate
Derivative
 
Number of
Instruments
 
Notional
Amount
Interest Rate Swaps 4 $101,151

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risk, matured on April 1, 2016.  The following tables provide further information relating to the Company’s interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk as of December 31, 2015in 2016 and 2014:2015: 
Instrument Type 
Location in
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 
Notional
Amount
 
Designated
Benchmark
Interest
Rate
 
Strike
Rate
 Fair Value at 12/31/15 Fair Value at 12/31/14 
Maturity
Date
 
Location in
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 
Notional
Amount
 
Designated
Benchmark
Interest
Rate
 
Strike
Rate
 
Fair Value at
12/31/15
 
Maturity
Date
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 48,891
(amortizing
to $48,337)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.149% $(208) $(1,064) April 2016 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 48,337
(amortizing
to $48,337)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.149% $(208) April 2016
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 30,620
(amortizing
to $30,276)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.187% (133) (681) April 2016 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 30,276
(amortizing
to $30,276)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.187% (133) April 2016
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 11,443
(amortizing
to $11,313)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.142% (48) (248) April 2016 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 11,313
(amortizing
to $11,313)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.142% (48) April 2016
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 10,197
(amortizing
to $10,083)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.236% (45) (233) April 2016 Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 $ 10,083
(amortizing
to $10,083)
 1-month
LIBOR
 2.236% (45) April 2016
   $(434) $(2,226)    $(434) 
 
Hedging Instrument
 
Gain Recognized in OCI/L
(Effective Portion)
 Location of Losses Reclassified from AOCI/L into Earnings (Effective Portion) 
Loss Recognized in Earnings
(Effective Portion)
 Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings (Ineffective Portion) 
Gain
Recognized in
Earnings
(Ineffective Portion)
 
Gain Recognized in OCI/L
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of
Losses
Reclassified
from AOCI/L
into Earnings
(Effective Portion)
 
Loss Recognized in Earnings
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of
Gains
Recognized in
Earnings
(Ineffective
Portion)
 
Gain
Recognized in
Earnings
(Ineffective Portion)
201520142013 201520142013 201520142013 201620152014 201620152014 201620152014
Interest rate contracts $1,915
$1,782
$1,815
 Interest Expense $(2,196)$(2,195)$(2,297) Interest Expense $
$
$
 $434
$1,915
$1,782
 Interest Expense $(443)$(2,196)$(2,195) Interest Expense $
$
$
 
As of December 31, 2015, the Company expects to reclassify approximately $434 of losses currently reported in AOCI to interest expense within the next twelve months due to the amortization of its outstanding interest rate contracts.  Fluctuations in fair values of these derivatives between December 31, 2015 and the respective dates of termination will vary the projected reclassification amount.
See Notes 2 and 15 for additional information regarding the Company’s interest rate hedging instruments.


NOTE 7. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL 
Common Stock and Common Units
The Company's authorized common stock consists of 350,000,000 shares at $0.01 par value per share. The Company had 170,490,948170,792,645 and 170,260,273170,490,948 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.
Partners in the Operating Partnership hold their ownership through common and special common units of limited partnership interest, hereinafter referred to as "common units." A common unit and a share of CBL's common stock have essentially the same economic characteristics, as they effectively participate equally in the net income and distributions of the Operating Partnership. For each share of common stock issued by CBL, the Operating Partnership has issued a corresponding number of common units to CBL in exchange for the proceeds from the stock issuance. The Operating Partnership had 199,748,131199,085,032 and 199,532,908199,748,131 common units outstanding as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.
Each limited partner in the Operating Partnership has the right to exchange all or a portion of its common units for shares of CBL's common stock, or at CBL's election, their cash equivalent. When an exchange for common stock occurs, CBL assumes the limited partner's common units in the Operating Partnership. The number of shares of common stock received by a limited partner of the Operating Partnership upon exercise of its exchange rights will be equal, on a one-for-one basis, to the number of common units exchanged by the limited partner. If CBL elects to pay cash, the amount of cash paid by the Operating Partnership to redeem the limited partner's common units will be based on the five-day trailing average of the trading price, at the time of exerciseexchange, of the shares of common stock that would otherwise have been received by the limited partner in the exchange. Neither the common units nor the shares of common stock of CBL are subject to any right of mandatory redemption.

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At-The-Market Equity Program
On March 1, 2013, the Company entered into the Sales Agreements with a number of sales agents to sell shares of CBL's common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $300,000, from time to time in the ATM program. In accordance with the Sales Agreements, the Company will set the parameters for the sales of shares, including the number of shares to be issued, the time period during which sales are to be made and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. The Sales Agreements provide that the sales agents will be entitled to compensation for their services at a mutually agreed commission rate not to exceed 2.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of shares sold through the ATM program. For each share of common stock issued by CBL, the Operating Partnership issues a corresponding number of common units of limited partnership interest to CBL in exchange for the contribution of the proceeds from the stock issuance. The Company includes only share issuances that have settled in the calculation of shares outstanding at the end of each period.
TheSince inception, the Company did not sell anyhas sold $211,493 shares under the ATM program during 2015 or 2014. The following table summarizes issuances of common stock sold through the ATM program, since inception:
  Number of Shares
Settled
 Gross
Proceeds
 Net
Proceeds
 Weighted-average
Sales Price
First quarter 2013 1,889,105
 $44,459
 $43,904
 $23.53
Second quarter 2013 6,530,193
 167,034
 165,692
 25.58
Total 8,419,298
 $211,493
 $209,596
 $25.12
Theat a weighted-average sales price of $25.12, generating net proceeds from these salesof $209,596, which were used to reduce the balances on the Company's credit facilities. Since the commencement of the ATM program, the Company has issued 8,419,298 shares of common stock and approximately $88,507 remains available that may be sold under this program.program as of December 31, 2016. The Company did not sell any shares under the ATM program during 2016 or 2015. Actual future sales under this program, if any, will depend on a variety of factors including but not limited to market conditions, the trading price of CBL's common stock and the Company's capital needs. The Company has no obligation to sell the remaining shares available under the ATM program.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
In the third quarter of 2015, CBL's Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program.program, which expired on August 31, 2016. Under the program, the Company maycould purchase up to $200,000 of CBL's common stock from time to time, in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, depending on market prices and other conditions, through August 31, 2016.conditions. The Company expects to utilize a portion of excess proceeds from asset dispositions to fund repurchases. The Company iswas not obligated to repurchase any shares of stock under the program and it may terminate the program at any time. As of December 31, 2015, noprogram. No shares were repurchased under the program.program prior to its expiration.
Common Unit Activity
During 2016, the Operating Partnership elected to pay cash of $11,754 to four holders of 964,796 common units in the Operating Partnership upon the exercise of their conversion rights.
During 2015, no holders of common units exercised their conversion rights.
During 2014, CBLthe Operating Partnership elected to pay $4,861 in cash to four holders of 272,952 common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership upon the exercise of their conversion rights.
During 2013, no holders of common units exercised their conversion rights.

Preferred Stock and Preferred Units
The Company's authorized preferred stock consists of 15,000,000 shares at $0.01 par value per share. A description of the Company's cumulative redeemable preferred stock is listed below. The Operating Partnership issues an equivalent number of preferred units to CBL in exchange for the contribution of the proceeds from CBL to the Operating Partnership when CBL issues preferred stock. The preferred units generally have the same terms and economic characteristics as the corresponding series of preferred stock.
The Company hadhas 6,900,000 depositary shares, each representing 1/10th of a share of CBL's 6.625% Series E Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, outstanding as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014.2015. The Series E Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $250.00 per share ($25.00 per depositary share). The dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock are cumulative, accrue from the date of issuance and are payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of $16.5625 per share ($1.65625 per depositary share) per annum. The Company may not redeem the Series E Preferred Stock before October 12, 2017, except in limited circumstances to preserve CBL's REIT status or in connection with a change of control. On or after October 12, 2017, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series E Preferred Stock in whole at any time or in part from time to time by paying $25.00 per depositary share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the date of redemption. The Series

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E Preferred Stock generally has no stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption. The Series E Preferred Stock is not convertible into any of the Company's securities, except under certain circumstances in connection with a change of control. Owners of the depositary shares representing Series E Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights except under dividend default.
The Company hadhas 18,150,000 depositary shares, each representing 1/10th of a share of CBL's 7.375% Series D Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, outstanding as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014.2015. The Series D Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $250.00 per share ($25.00 per depositary share). The dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock are cumulative, accrue from the date of issuance and are payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of $18.4375 per share ($1.84375 per depositary share) per annum. The Series D Preferred Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption, and is not convertible into any other securities of the Company. The Company may redeem shares, in whole or in part, at any time for a cash redemption price of $250.00 per share ($25.00 per depositary share) plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
Dividends - CBL 
CBL paid first, second and third quarter 20152016 cash dividends on its common stock of $0.265 per share on April 15th, July 1615th and October 1514th 2015,2016, respectively.  On November 13, 2015,3, 2016, CBL's Board of Directors declared a fourth quarter cash dividend of $0.265 per share that was paid on January 15, 2016,16, 2017, to shareholders of record as of December 30, 2015.2016. The dividend declared in the fourth quarter of 2015,2016, totaling $45,179,$45,259, is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2015.2016.  The total dividend included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 20142015 was $45,119.$45,179.
The allocations of dividends declared and paid for income tax purposes are as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
Dividends declared:          
Common stock$1.06
 $1.00
 $0.98
$0.88
(1) 
$1.06
 $1.00
Series D preferred stock$18.44
 $18.44
 $18.44
$18.44
 $18.44
 $18.44
Series E preferred stock$16.56
 $16.56
 $16.56
$16.56
 $16.56
 $16.56
          
Allocations: 
  
  
 
  
  
Common stock 
  
  
 
  
  
Ordinary income100.00% 100.00% 100.00%100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Capital gains 25% rate% % %% % %
Return of capital% % %% % %
Total100.00% 100.00% 100.00%100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
          
Preferred stock (1)(2)
 
  
  
 
  
  
Ordinary income100.00% 100.00% 100.00%100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Capital gains 25% rate% % %% % %
Total100.00% 100.00% 100.00%100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
 
(1)Of the $0.265 per share dividend declared on November 3, 2016 and paid January 16, 2017, $0.081 is taxable in 2016 and $0.184 per share will be reported and is taxable in 2017.
(2)The allocations for income tax purposes are the same for each series of preferred stock for each period presented.


Distributions - The Operating Partnership
The Operating Partnership paid first, second and third quarter 20152016 cash distributions on its redeemable common units and common units of $0.7322 and $0.2692 per share, respectively, on April 15th, July 1615th and October 1514th 2015,2016, respectively.  On November 13, 2015,3, 2016, the Operating Partnership declared a fourth quarter cash distribution on its redeemable common units and common units of $0.7322 and $0.2692 per share, respectively, that was paid on January 15, 2016.16, 2017. The distribution declared in the fourth quarter of 2015,2016, totaling $9,310,$9,054, is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2015.2016.  The total dividend included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 20142015 was $9,314.$9,310.

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NOTE 8. REDEEMABLE INTERESTS AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Noncontrolling Interests of the Company
Partnership Interests in the Operating Partnership that Are Not Owned by the Company
The common units that the Company does not own are reflected in the Company's consolidated balance sheets as redeemable noncontrolling interest and noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership.
Series S Special Common Units
Redeemable noncontrolling interest includes a noncontrolling partnership interest in the Operating Partnership for which the partnership agreement includes redemption provisions that may require the Operating Partnership to redeem the partnership interest for real property.  In July 2004, the Operating Partnership issued 1,560,940 Series S special common units (“S-SCUs”), all of which are outstanding as of December 31, 2015,2016, in connection with the acquisition of Monroeville Mall. Under the terms of the Operating Partnership’s limited partnership agreement, the holder of the S-SCUs has the right to exchange all or a portion of its partnership interest for shares of the Company’s common stock or, at the Company’s election, their cash equivalent. The holder has the additional right to, at any time after the seventh anniversary of the issuance of the S-SCUs, require the Operating Partnership to acquire a qualifying property and distribute it to the holder in exchange for the S-SCUs. Generally, the acquisition price of the qualifying property cannot be more than the lesser of the consideration that would be received in a normal exchange, as discussed above, or $20,000, subject to certain limited exceptions.  Should the consideration that would be received in a normal exchange exceed the maximum property acquisition price as described in the preceding sentence, the excess portion of its partnership interest could be exchanged for shares of the Company’s stock or, at the Company’s election, their cash equivalent.  The S-SCUs received a minimum distribution of $2.53825 per unit per year for the first five years, and receive a minimum distribution of $2.92875 per unit per year thereafter.
Series L Special Common Units
In June 2005, the Operating Partnership issued 571,700 L-SCUs, all of which are outstanding as of December 31, 2015,2016, in connection with the acquisition of Laurel Park Place. The L-SCUs receive a minimum distribution of $0.7572 per unit per quarter ($3.0288 per unit per year). Upon the earlier to occur of June 1, 2020, or when the distribution on the common units exceeds $0.7572 per unit for four consecutive calendar quarters, the L-SCUs will thereafter receive a distribution equal to the amount paid on the common units. In December 2012, the Operating Partnership issued 622,278 common units valued at $14,000 to acquire the remaining 30% noncontrolling interest in Laurel Park Place.
Series K Special Common Units
In November 2005, the Operating Partnership issued 1,144,924 K-SCUs, all of which are outstanding as of December 31, 2015,2016, in connection with the acquisition of Oak Park Mall, Eastland Mall and Hickory Point Mall. The K-SCUs received a dividend at a rate of 6.0%, or $2.85 per K-SCU, for the first year following the close of the transaction and receive a dividend at a rate of 6.25%, or $2.96875 per K-SCU, thereafter. When the quarterly distribution on the Operating Partnership’s common units exceeds the quarterly K-SCU distribution for four consecutive quarters, the K-SCUs will receive distributions at the rate equal to that paid on the Operating Partnership’s common units. At any time following the first anniversary of the closing date, the holders of the K-SCUs may exchange them, on a one-for-one basis, for shares of the Company’s common stock or, at the Company’s election, their cash equivalent.


Outstanding rights to convert redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to common stock were held by the following parties at December 31, 20152016 and 2014:2015:
December 31,December 31,
2015 20142016 2015
CBL’s Predecessor18,172,690
 18,172,690
18,172,690
 18,172,690
Third parties11,084,493
 11,099,945
10,119,697
 11,084,493
29,257,183
 29,272,635
28,292,387
 29,257,183
The assets and liabilities allocated to the Operating Partnership’s redeemable noncontrolling interest and noncontrolling interests are based on their ownership percentages of the Operating Partnership at December 31, 20152016 and 2014.2015.  The ownership percentages are determined by dividing the number of common units held by each of the redeemable noncontrolling interest and the noncontrolling interests at December 31, 20152016 and 20142015 by the total common units outstanding at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.  The redeemable noncontrolling interest ownership percentage in assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership was 0.8% at December 31, 20152016 and 2014.2015.  The noncontrolling interest ownership percentage in assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership was 14.3%13.4% and 13.9%14.3% at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively. 

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Income is allocated to the Operating Partnership’s redeemable noncontrolling interest and noncontrolling interests based on their weighted-average ownership during the year. The ownership percentages are determined by dividing the weighted-average number of common units held by each of the redeemable noncontrolling interest and noncontrolling interests by the total weighted-average number of common units outstanding during the year. 
A change in the number of shares of common stock or common units changes the percentage ownership of all partners of the Operating Partnership.  A common unit is considered to be equivalent to a share of common stock since it generally is exchangeable for shares of the Company’s common stock or, at the Company’s election, their cash equivalent. As a result, an allocation is made between redeemable noncontrolling interests, shareholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership in the Company's accompanying balance sheets to reflect the change in ownership of the Operating Partnership’s underlying equity when there is a change in the number of shares and/or common units outstanding.  During 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, the Company allocated $2,454, $2,981 $2,937 and $4,589,$2,937, respectively, from shareholders’ equity to redeemable noncontrolling interest. During 2016 the Company allocated $13,625 from shareholders' equity to noncontrolling interest. During 2015 and 2014, the Company allocated $207 and $322, respectively, from noncontrolling interest to shareholders' equity. During 2013, the Company allocated $29,212 from shareholders' equity to noncontrolling interest.  
The total redeemable noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership was $19,744$17,996 and $31,104$19,744 at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.  The total noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership was $109,753$100,035 and $134,468$109,753 at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Noncontrolling Interests in Other Consolidated Subsidiaries 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests includesincluded the aggregate noncontrolling ownership interest in four of the Company’s other consolidated subsidiaries that is held by third parties which were redeemed in the fourth quarter of 2016 for $3,800, which was comprised of $300 in cash and a $3,500 promissory note. See Note 10for whichadditional information on the related partnership agreements contain redemption provisions atnote. The Company recognized a net loss of $2,602 on the holder’s election that allow for redemption through cash and/or properties.disposal of its interests. The loss is included in Gain on Investments in the consolidated statements of operations. The total redeemable noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries werewas $5,586 and $6,455 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.2015. The redeemable noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries includesincluded the third party interest in the Company’s former subsidiary that provides security and maintenance services.
 The Company had 2325 and 2123 other consolidated subsidiaries at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively, that had noncontrolling interests held by third parties and for which the related partnership agreements either do not include redemption provisions or are subject to redemption provisions that do not require classification outside of permanent equity. The total noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries were $4,876$12,103 and $8,908$4,876 at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively. 
The assets and liabilities allocated to the redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries are based on the third parties’ ownership percentages in each subsidiary at December 31, 20152016 and 2014.2015. Income is allocated to the redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries based on the third parties’ weighted-average ownership in each subsidiary during the year. 
Redeemable Interests and Noncontrolling Interests of the Operating Partnership
The aggregate noncontrolling ownership interest in four of the Company’s other consolidated subsidiaries described above that arewere reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interest in the Company's consolidated balance sheets iswere also reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership's consolidated balance sheets.


The S-SCUs described above that are reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Company's consolidated balance sheets are reflected as redeemable common units in the Operating Partnership's consolidated balance sheets.
The noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries that are held by third parties that are reflected as a component of noncontrolling interests in the Company's consolidated balance sheets comprise the entire amount that is reflected as noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership's consolidated balance sheets.
Variable Interest Entities
As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted ASU 2015-02 as of January 1, 2016 using a modified retrospective approach. As a result, the Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries are deemed to have the characteristics of a VIE primarily because the limited partners of these entities do not collectively possess substantive kick-out or participating rights. However, the Company was not required to consolidate any previously unconsolidated entities or deconsolidate any previously consolidated entities as a result of the change in classification. Accordingly, the adoption of ASU 2015-02 affected disclosure only and did not change amounts within the consolidated financial statements.     
The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership, which is a VIE, for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company, through the Operating Partnership, consolidates all VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary. Generally, a VIE, is a legal entity in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or the equity investors lack sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. A limited partnership is considered a VIE when the majority of the limited partners unrelated to the general partner possess neither the right to remove the general partner without cause, nor certain rights to participate in the decisions that most significantly affect the financial results of the partnership. In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company considers qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of the Company's investment; the obligation or likelihood for the Company or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to our business activities and the business activities of the other investors.     
The table below lists the Company's VIEs as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, which do not reflect the elimination of any internal debt the consolidated VIE has with the Operating Partnership:
 As of December 31,
 2016 2015
 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Consolidated VIEs:       
Atlanta Outlet Outparcels, LLC$914
 $4
 
(1) 
Atlanta Outlet JV, LLC63,361
 81,128
(2) 
(1) 
CBL Terrace LP16,714
 13,509
 
(1) 
El Paso Outlet Center Holding, LLC103,232
 69,535
 $107,337
 $63,458
El Paso Outlet Center II, LLC8,638
 7,028
(3) 
(1) 
Foothills Mall Associates9,811
 34,997
 
(1) 
Gettysburg Outlet Center Holding, LLC36,542
 39,476
 
(1) 
Gettysburg Outlet Center, LLC7,203
 37
 37,463
 38,450
High Point Development LP II1,104
 55
 
(1) 
Jarnigan Road LP41,392
 20,988
 
(1) 
Laredo Outlet JV, LLC (4)
89,353
 58,822
(5) 
(1) 
Lebcon Associates47,721
 121,529
 
(1) 
Lebcon I, Ltd9,290
 9,711
 
(1) 
Lee Partners1,195
 
 
(1) 
Louisville Outlet Outparcels, LLC62
 
 
(1) 
Louisville Outlet Shoppes, LLC76,831
 85,132
(6) 
(1) 
Madison Grandview Forum, LLC33,196
 13,622
 
(1) 
The Promenade at D'Iberville84,470
 46,570
 
(1) 
Statesboro Crossing, LLC18,869
 11,058
 
(1) 
Village at Orchard Hills, LLC498
 
 
(1) 
Woodstock GA Investments, LLC9,098
 3,185
 
(1) 
 $659,494
 $616,386
 $144,800
 $101,908


 As of December 31,
 2016 2015
 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
        
Unconsolidated VIEs:       
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC$14,279
 14,279
 
(1) 
G&I VIII CBL Triangle LLC (7)
172,470
 149,195
 
(1) 
JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC
(8) 
 $142,021
 $195,892
Triangle Town Member LLC
(8) 
 98,408
 171,092
 $186,749
 $163,474
 $240,429
 $366,984
(1)The joint venture was classified as a VIE in 2016 in accordance with the criteria in ASU 2015-02 noted above. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2015-02, the joint venture was not considered to be a VIE.
(2)Of this total, $4,839 related to The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II, is guaranteed by the Operating Partnership.
(3)Of this total, $6,745 related to The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso - Phase II, is guaranteed by the Operating Partnership.
(4)
In the second quarter of 2016, the Company formed a 65/35 joint venture, Laredo Outlet JV, LLC, to develop, own and operate The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo in Laredo, TX. The Company initially contributed $7,714, which consisted of a cash contribution of $2,434 and its interest in a note receivable of $5,280 (see Note 10), and the third party partner contributed $10,686, which included land and construction costs to date. The Company contributed 100% of the capital to fund the project until the pro rata 65% contribution of $19,846 was reached in the third quarter of 2016. All subsequent future contributions will be funded on a 65/35 pro rata basis. The Company determined that the new consolidated affiliate represents an interest in a VIE based upon the criteria noted above.
(5)Of this total, $39,263 related to The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo, is guaranteed by the Operating Partnership.
(6)Of this total, $10,101 relates to The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass - Phase II, is guaranteed by the Operating Partnership.
(7)Upon, the sale of the Company's 50% interest in Triangle Town Member LLC to G&I VIII CBL Triangle LLC in the first quarter of 2016, the Company determined that the new unconsolidated affiliate represents an interest in a VIE based upon the criteria noted above.
(8)This joint venture is not a VIE as of December 31, 2016. See description of reconsideration event below.
Variable Interest Entities - Reconsideration Events
Triangle Town Member LLC
The Company held a 50% ownership interest in this joint venture, which represented an interest in a VIE as of December 31, 2015. As noted above, the Company's 50% interest in this joint venture was sold to G&I VIII CBL Triangle LLC in the first quarter of 2016.
JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC
The Company holds a 50% ownership interest in this joint venture. In 2013, the Company reconsideredsecond quarter of 2016, the entity’s status,foreclosure process was complete and Phases I and II of Gulf Coast Town Center in Ft. Myers, FL were returned to the lender in satisfaction of the non-recourse mortgage loan secured by the Properties. The Company determined that its investment in this joint venture represents an interest in a VIE. The entity is under joint control, and therefore the Company accounts for it as an unconsolidated affiliate, using the equity method of accounting. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, this joint venture had total assets of $98,408 and $104,397, respectively, and a mortgage note payable of $171,092 and $175,148, respectively. See Note 19 for information related to the sale of the Company's 50% interest and the formation of a new joint venture subsequent to December 31, 2015.

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JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC
The Company holds a 50% ownership interest in this joint venture. In 2013, the Company reconsidered the entity’s status, and determined that its investment in this joint venture no longer represents an interest in a VIE. The entity is under joint control, and therefore the Company accounts for it as an unconsolidated affiliate using the equity method of accounting. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, this joint venture had total assets of $142,021 and $149,008, respectively, and total notes payable of $195,892 and $196,494, respectively.
Gettysburg Outlet Holding, LLC
In the second quarter of 2012, the Company entered into a joint venture, Gettysburg Outlet Center Holding LLC, with a third party to develop, own, and operate The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg. The Company holds a 50% ownership interest in this joint venture. The Company determined that its investment in this joint venture represents an interest in a VIE and thatbased upon the Company is the primary beneficiary since it has the power to direct activities of the joint venture that most significantly impact the joint venture's economic performance as well as the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant. As a result, the joint venture is presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 on a consolidated basis, with the interests of the third party reflected as a noncontrolling interest. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, this joint venture had total assets of $37,463 and $38,988, respectively, and a mortgage note payable of $38,450 and $38,659, respectively.criteria noted above.
El Paso Outlet Center Holding, LLC
In the second quarter of 2012, the Company entered into a joint venture, El Paso Outlet Center Holding, LLC, with a third party to develop, own, and operate The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso. The Company holds a 75% ownership interest in the joint venture. The Company determined that its investment in this joint venture represents an interest in a VIE and that the Company is the primary beneficiary since it has the power to direct activities of the joint venture that most significantly impact the joint venture's economic performance as well as the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant. As a result, the joint venture is presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 on a consolidated basis, with the interests of the third party reflected as a noncontrolling interest. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, this joint venture had total assets of $107,337 and $113,166, respectively, and a mortgage note payable of $63,458 and $64,497, respectively. 
NOTE 9. MINIMUM RENTS 
The Company receives rental income by leasing retail shopping center space under operating leases. Future minimum rents are scheduled to be received under non-cancellable tenant leases at December 31, 2015,2016, as follows:
2016$597,112
2017514,557
$559,804
2018434,895
468,622
2019367,663
403,625
2020305,622
341,958
2021283,553
Thereafter940,054
771,041
$3,159,903
$2,828,603
Future minimum rents do not include percentage rents or tenant reimbursements that may become due.

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NOTE 10. MORTGAGE AND OTHER NOTES RECEIVABLE
Each of the Company's mortgage notes receivable is collateralized by either a first mortgage, a second mortgage or by an assignment of 100% of the partnership interests that own the real estate assets.  Other notes receivable include amounts due from tenants or government sponsored districts and unsecured notes received from third parties as whole or partial consideration for property or investments.  The Company reviews its mortgage and other notes receivable to determine if the balances are realizable based on factors affecting the collectability of those balances.  Factors may include credit quality, timeliness of required periodic payments, past due status and management discussions with obligors. The Company believes that its mortgage and other notes receivable balance is fully collectible as of December 31, 2015.
Mortgage and other notes receivable consist of the following:
 As of December 31, 2015 As of December 31, 2014 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015
 Maturity Date Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate Balance Maturity Date Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate Balance
Mortgages:                
Columbia Place Outparcel (1)
 Feb 2022 5.00% $342
 5.00% $360
 Feb 2022 5.00% $321
 5.00% $342
Park Place May 2022 5.00% 1,369
 5.00% 1,566
One Park Place May 2022 5.00% 1,194
 5.00% 1,369
Village Square(1) Mar 2016 3.50% 1,685
 3.50% 1,711
 Mar 2018 3.75% 1,644
 3.50% 1,685
Other(2) Dec 2016 -
Jan 2047
 2.93% - 9.50% 4,380
 2.67% - 9.50% 5,686
 Dec 2016 - Jan 2047 3.27% - 9.50% 2,521
 2.93% - 9.50% 4,380
 7,776
 9,323
 5,680
 7,776
Other Notes Receivable:        
Horizon Group (2)
 Nov 2016 7.00% 3,096
 —% 
ERMC (3)
 Sep 2021 4.00% 3,500
 —% 
Horizon Group (4)
 Jan 2017 7.00% 300
 —% 
Horizon Group (5)
 N/A —% 
 7.00% 3,096
RED Development Inc. Nov 2023 5.00% 7,366
 5.00% 7,429
 Oct 2023 5.00% 6,588
 5.00% 7,366
Woodstock land (3)
 Feb 2016 10.00% 
 10.00% 3,059
Southwest Theaters LLC Apr 2026 5.00% 735
 —% 
 10,462
 10,488
 11,123
 10,462
        
 $18,238
 $19,811
 $16,803
 $18,238
(1)In May 2016, the fourth quartermortgage note receivable related to Village Square was extended to March 2018. The interest rate increased from 3.5% to 3.75% for the period from April 2016 through March 2017, with an increase to a rate of 2014, Columbia Joint Venture, a subsidiary of4.0% from April 2017 through the Company, received a $360 promissory note in conjunction with the $400 sale of an outparcel.maturity date.
(2)In conjunction with the foreclosure of Gulf Coast Town Center, the Company wrote off the $1,846 balance of a note receivable. The note bore interest at a rate of 6.32% and was due to mature in March 2017. The $1,100 note for The Promenade at D'Iberville with a maturity date of December 2016 is in default.
(3)
The Company received a $3,500 promissory note in conjunction with the redemption of the Company's 50% ownership interest in four consolidated subsidiaries. See Note 8 for more information.
(4)
In the first quarter of 2016, Mortgage Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a $300 loan agreement with an affiliate of Horizon Group Properties, Inc., the Company's noncontrolling interest partner in the development of a new shopping center. Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the maturity date of the note receivable was extended to July 2017. See Note 19 for more information.
(5)
In the fourth quarter of 2015, Mortgage Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a $5,280 loan agreement, with an affiliate of Horizon Group Properties, Inc., the Company's noncontrolling interest partner in an outlet center project. The loan is secured by a pledgeIn May 2016, in conjunction with the formation of Horizon Group Properties'the Laredo joint venture (see Note 5), the Company contributed its interest in another outlet center project owned inthe note of $5,280 as a joint venture with the Company.
(3)In the fourth quarter of 2015, Woodstock GA Investments, LLC, a joint venture in which the Company owns a 75.0% interest, and other partners, sold their interests and closed on a $2,600 loan, which was used to repay the loan secured by an interest in land in Woodstock, GA, adjacentcapital contribution to the site of The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta. The note receivable had previously been extended through several amendments in 2014 and 2015.joint venture.

131




NOTE 11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company measures performance and allocates resources according to property type, which is determined based on certain criteria such as type of tenants, capital requirements, economic risks, leasing terms, and short- and long-term returns on capital. Rental income and tenant reimbursements from tenant leases provide the majority of revenues from all segments. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2. Information on the Company’s reportable segments is presented as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2015 Malls 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
All
Other (1)
 Total
Year Ended December 31, 2016 Malls 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
All
Other (1)
 Total
Revenues $944,553
 $40,392
 $19,944
 $50,129
 $1,055,018
 $928,214
 $39,259
 $17,393
 $43,391
 $1,028,257
Property operating expenses (2)
 (274,288) (9,364) (4,500) 4,807
 (283,345) (268,898) (8,246) (4,293) (19) (281,456)
Interest expense (166,922) (7,285) (4,236) (50,900) (229,343) (143,903) (5,972) (285) (66,158) (216,318)
Other expense (19) 
 
 (26,938) (26,957) 
 
 
 (20,326) (20,326)
Gain on sales of real estate assets 264
 16,260
 5,071
 10,637
 32,232
 481
 657
 3,239
 25,190
 29,567
Segment profit (loss) $503,588
 $40,003
 $16,279
 $(12,265) 547,605
Segment profit $515,894
 $25,698
 $16,054
 $(17,922) 539,724
Depreciation and amortization expense  
  
  
  
 (299,069)  
  
  
  
 (292,693)
General and administrative expense  
  
  
  
 (62,118)  
  
  
  
 (63,332)
Interest and other income  
  
  
  
 6,467
  
  
  
  
 1,524
Gain on extinguishment of debt  
  
  
  
 256
Loss on impairment  
  
  
  
 (105,945)  
  
  
  
 (116,822)
Gain on investment         16,560
Gain on investments         7,534
Income tax benefit         2,063
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates  
  
  
  
 18,200
  
  
  
  
 117,533
Income tax provision  
  
  
  
 (2,941)
Income from continuing operations  
  
  
  
 $119,015
  
  
  
  
 $195,531
Total assets $5,766,084
 $252,188
 $263,614
 $198,105
 $6,479,991
 $5,383,937
 $259,966
 $215,917
 $244,820
 $6,104,640
Capital expenditures (3)
 $393,194
 $5,186
 $2,299
 $24,134
 $424,813
 $165,230
 $5,705
 $6,149
 $90,719
 $267,803

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Malls 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
All
Other (1)
 Total
Revenues $944,553
 $40,392
 $19,944
 $50,129
 $1,055,018
Property operating expenses (2)
 (274,288) (9,364) (4,500) 4,807
 (283,345)
Interest expense (166,922) (7,285) (4,236) (50,900) (229,343)
Other expense (19) 
 
 (26,938) (26,957)
Gain on sales of real estate assets 264
 16,260
 5,071
 10,637
 32,232
Segment profit (loss) $503,588
 $40,003
 $16,279
 $(12,265) 547,605
Depreciation and amortization expense  
  
  
  
 (299,069)
General and administrative expense  
  
  
  
 (62,118)
Interest and other income  
  
  
  
 6,467
Gain on extinguishment of debt         256
Loss on impairment         (105,945)
Gain on investment         16,560
Income tax provision         (2,941)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates    
  
  
 18,200
Income from continuing operations  
  
  
  
 $119,015
Total assets $5,766,084
 $252,188
 $263,614
 $198,105
 $6,479,991
Capital expenditures (3)
 $393,194
 $5,186
 $2,299
 $24,134
 $424,813



Year Ended December 31, 2014 Malls 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
All
Other (1)
 Total
Revenues $933,736
 $41,527
 $18,600
 $66,876
 $1,060,739
Property operating expenses (2)
 (282,796) (9,500) (5,260) 3,659
 (293,897)
Interest expense (198,758) (7,959) (2,510) (30,597) (239,824)
Other expense (20) 
 
 (32,277) (32,297)
Gain on sales of real estate assets 3,537
 937
 107
 761
 5,342
Segment profit $455,699
 $25,005
 $10,937
 $8,422
 500,063
Depreciation and amortization expense  
  
  
  
 (291,273)
General and administrative expense  
  
  
  
 (50,271)
Interest and other income  
  
  
  
 14,121
Gain on extinguishment of debt         87,893
Loss on impairment         (17,858)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates    
  
  
 14,803
Income tax provision  
  
  
  
 (4,499)
Income from continuing operations  
  
  
  
 $252,979
Total assets (4)
 $5,655,621
 $273,506
 $282,011
 $388,034
 $6,599,172
Capital expenditures (3)
 $198,205
 $17,157
 $3,160
 $99,273
 $317,795

132




Year Ended December 31, 2013 Malls 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
All
Other (1)
 Total
Year Ended December 31, 2014 Malls 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
All
Other (1)
 Total
Revenues $930,081
 $41,726
 $17,937
 $63,881
 $1,053,625
 $933,736
 $41,527
 $18,600
 $66,876
 $1,060,739
Property operating expenses (2)
 (300,172) (10,298) (3,568) 17,831
 (296,207) (282,796) (9,500) (5,260) 3,659
 (293,897)
Interest expense (206,779) (8,148) (2,397) (14,532) (231,856) (198,758) (7,959) (2,510) (30,597) (239,824)
Other expense 
 
 
 (28,826) (28,826) (20) 
 
 (32,277) (32,297)
Gain on sales of real estate assets 295
 
 452
 1,233
 1,980
 3,537
 937
 107
 761
 5,342
Segment profit $423,425
 $23,280
 $12,424
 $39,587
 498,716
 $455,699
 $25,005
 $10,937
 $8,422
 500,063
Depreciation and amortization expense  
  
  
  
 (278,911)  
  
  
  
 (291,273)
General and administrative expense  
  
  
  
 (48,867)  
  
  
  
 (50,271)
Interest and other income  
  
  
  
 10,825
  
  
  
  
 14,121
Loss on extinguishment of debt         (9,108)
Gain on extinguishment of debt         87,893
Loss on impairment         (70,049)         (17,858)
Gain on investment  
  
  
  
 2,400
Income tax provision         (4,499)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates    
  
  
 11,616
    
  
  
 14,803
Income tax provision  
  
  
  
 (1,305)
Income from continuing operations
  
  
  
  
 $115,317
  
  
  
  
 $252,979
Total assets (4)
 $5,907,813
 $273,392
 $222,462
 $366,020
 $6,769,687
Capital expenditures (3)
 $203,210
 $10,718
 $8,052
 $126,803
 $348,783
(1)
The All Other category includes mortgage and other notes receivable, office buildings, the Management Company and, prior to the redemption of the Company's redeemable noncontrolling interests during the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company’s former consolidated subsidiary that providesprovided security and maintenance services.services to third parties (see Note 8).
(2)Property operating expenses include property operating, real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs.
(3)Amounts include acquisitions of real estate assets and investments in unconsolidated affiliates.  Developments in progress are included in the All Other category.
(4)
See Note 2 for information related to the adoption of new accounting pronouncements in the fourth quarter of 2015 that have been retrospectively applied, resulting in reclassification of certain debt issuance costs from total assets to total mortgage and other indebtedness in the above tables and consisted of $17,127 and $16,284 for the years ending December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
NOTE 12. SUPPLEMENTAL AND NONCASH INFORMATION
The Company paid cash for interest, net of amounts capitalized, in the amount of $209,566, $226,233 and $238,531 during 2016, 2015 and $223,793 during 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.
The Company’s noncash investing and financing activities for 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014 were as follows:
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
Accrued dividends and distributions payable$54,489
 $54,433
 $50,523
$54,313
 $54,489
 $54,433
Additions to real estate assets accrued but not yet paid26,345
 25,332
 20,625
24,881
 26,345
 25,332
Disposition of real estate by assignment of mortgage debt14,570
 
 
Capital contribution of note receivable to joint venture (1)
5,280
 
 
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest to joint venture155
 
 
Write-off of notes receivable (1)
1,846
 
 
Mortgage debt assumed by buyer of real estate assets (2)
38,150
 14,570
 
Transfer of real estate assets in settlement of mortgage debt obligations:          
Decrease in real estate assets
 (79,398) 

 
 (79,398)
Decrease in mortgage and other indebtedness
 163,998
 

 
 163,998
Decrease in operating assets and liabilities
 4,799
 

 
 4,799
Reduction to preferred liquidation value of PJV units
 
 10,000
Discount on issuance of 5.95% Senior Notes due 20265,740
 
 
Discount on issuance of 4.60% Senior Notes due 2024
 75
 

 
 75
Discount on issuance of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2023
 
 (4,626)
Trade-in allowance - aircraft
 
 2,800
Note receivable from sale of Lakeshore Mall
 10,000
 

 
 10,000
Note receivable from sale of land
 360
 7,430

 
 360
Deconsolidation upon formation of joint venture: (3)
   
  
Decrease in real estate assets(14,025) 
 
Increase in investment in unconsolidated affiliates14,030
 
 
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities(5) 
 

133

(1)
See Note 10 for further details.
(2)
See Note 4 for additional information.
(3)
See Note 4 and Note 5 for more information.



NOTE 13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
Certain executive officers of the Company and members of the immediate family of Charles B. Lebovitz, Chairman of the Board of the Company, collectively had a significant noncontrolling interest in EMJ Corporation ("EMJ"), a construction company that the Company engaged to build substantially all of the Company’s development Properties. See Note 14 for information related to the disposition of thisThis noncontrolling interest was sold in the third quarter of 2015. The Company paid approximately $26,993 $31,398 and $27,106$31,398 to EMJ in 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, respectively, for construction and development activities. The Company had accounts payable to EMJ of $4,121 and $3,139 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 2015. 
The Management Company provides management, development and leasing services to the Company’s unconsolidated affiliates and other affiliated partnerships. Revenues recognized for these services amounted to $9,144, $7,748 and $9,444 in 2016, 2015 and $7,886 in 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. 

NOTE 14. CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
The Company is currently involved in certain litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters using the latest information available. The Company records a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range, the Company accrues the best estimate within the range. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the minimum amount within the range. If an unfavorable outcome is probable but the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the nature of the litigation and indicates that an estimate of the loss or range of loss cannot be made. If an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and the estimated loss is material, the Company discloses the nature and estimate of the possible loss of the litigation. The Company does not disclose information with respect to litigation where an unfavorable outcome is considered to be remote or where the estimated loss would not be material. Based on current expectations, such matters, both individually and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the liquidity, results of operations, business or financial condition of the Company.
In January 2015,On May 27, 2016, Tommy French filed a putative class action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee on behalf of himself and all persons who purchased the Company's common stock between August 8, 2013 and May 24, 2016. Two additional suits were filed shortly thereafter with similar allegations. On June 9, 2016, The Promenade D'Ilberville, LLC ("TPD"),Allan J. and Sherry R. Potts Living Trust filed a subsidiaryputative class action in the same Court on behalf of the trust and all persons who purchased the Company's common stock between August 8, 2013 and May 24, 2016, and on June 24, 2016, International Union of Painters & Allied Trades District Council No. 35 Pension Plan filed another putative class action in the same Court on behalf of itself and all persons who purchased the Company's common stock between August 9, 2011 and May 24, 2016, containing similar allegations. On July 26, 2016, motions were submitted to the Court for the consolidation of these three cases, as well as for the appointment of a lead plaintiff. On September 26, 2016, the Court granted the motion, consolidated the cases into one action, and appointed the New Mexico Educational Retirement Board as lead plaintiff and its counsel, Bernstein Liebhard, as lead counsel. The Court granted the lead plaintiff 60 days to file a consolidated amended complaint, and once filed, the Company will file a response. The previously filed complaints are all based on substantially similar allegations that certain of the Company’s financing arrangements were obtained through fraud and/or misrepresentation, and that the Company and certain of its officers and directors made materially misleading statements to the market by failing to disclose material information concerning these alleged misrepresentations, and concerning the supposed involvement by insiders of the Company receivedin alleged trading in the Company’s stock by a final settlementUnited States senator on the basis of $4,875 from EMJ relatedmaterial nonpublic information. Based on these allegations, these complaints assert claims for violation of the securities laws and seek a variety of relief, including unspecified monetary damages as well as costs and attorneys’ fees. The above-referenced plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their claims on December 20 and 21, 2016, respectively, and on January 4, 2017, the Court administratively closed the case. The Company made no payment or entered into any agreement as part of this matter, and as such, the Company now considers this matter closed.
On July 29, 2016, Henry Shebitz filed a shareholder derivative suit in the Chancery Court for Hamilton County, Tennessee alleging that the Company's directors, three former directors and certain current and former officers breached their fiduciary duties by causing the Company to make materially misleading statements to the litigation describedmarket by failing to disclose material information concerning these alleged misrepresentations, and concerning the supposed involvement by insiders of the Company in Note 14 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. We provided disclosure of this litigation due to the related party relationship between us and EMJ. Litigation with the other remaining defendantsalleged trading in the matter is not expected to be material. There have been no otherCompany’s stock by a United States senator on the basis of material developments during the year ended December 31, 2015 related to this litigation. In the fourth quarter of 2014, TPD agreed to a resolution of its claims against defendant EMJ. Pursuant to this agreement, TPD received partial settlements aggregating to $5,970 in the fourth quarter of 2014 from EMJ. TPD also received partial settlements of $800 in the first quarter of 2014 and $8,240 in the third quarter of 2013 fromnonpublic information. The complaint further alleged that certain of the defendants.
Certain executiveCompany's current and former officers and directors improperly engaged in transactions in the Company’s stock while in possession of material nonpublic information concerning the Company’s alleged misleading statements. The complaint purported to seek relief on behalf of the Company for unspecified damages as well as costs and membersattorneys’ fees. On or about January 31, 2017, the plaintiff filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal, and on February 2, 2017, the immediate familyCourt entered an order


dismissing the suit without prejudice. The Company made no payment or entered into any agreement as part of Charles B. Lebovitz, Chairman of the Board ofthis matter, and as such, the Company collectively had a significant noncontrolling interest in EMJ, a major national construction company that the Company engaged to build a substantial number of the Company's Properties. This noncontrolling interest was sold in the third quarter of 2015. See Note 13 for additional information. EMJ was one of the defendants in the cases described above.now considers this matter closed.
Environmental Contingencies
The Company evaluates potential loss contingencies related to environmental matters using the same criteria described above related to litigation matters. Based on current information, an unfavorable outcome concerning such environmental matters, both individually and in the aggregate, is considered to be reasonably possible. However, the Company believes its maximum potential exposure to loss would not be material to its results of operations or financial condition. The Company has a master insurance policy that provides coverage through 2022 for certain environmental claims up to $10,000 per occurrence and up to $50,000 in the aggregate, subject to deductibles and certain exclusions.

134



Guarantees 
The Company may guarantee the debt of a joint venture primarily because it allows the joint venture to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained otherwise. This results in a higher return for the joint venture on its investment, and a higher return on the Company’s investment in the joint venture. The Company may receive a fee from the joint venture for providing the guaranty. Additionally, when the Company issues a guaranty, the terms of the joint venture agreement typically provide that the Company may receive indemnification from the joint venture or have the ability to increase its ownership interest. The guarantees expire upon repayment of the debt, unless noted otherwise.
The following table represents the Operating Partnership's guarantees of unconsolidated affiliates' debt as reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014:2015:
 As of December 31, 2015 Obligation recorded to reflect guaranty As of December 31, 2016 
Obligation
recorded to reflect
guaranty
Unconsolidated Affiliate 
Company's
Ownership
Interest
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
Percentage
Guaranteed by the
Company
 
Maximum
Guaranteed
Amount
 
Debt
Maturity
Date (1)
 12/31/15 
12/31/14
 
Company's
Ownership
Interest
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
Percentage
Guaranteed by the
Company
 
Maximum
Guaranteed
Amount
 
Debt
Maturity
Date (1)
 12/31/16 
12/31/15
West Melbourne I, LLC -
Phase I(2)
 50% $39,475
 25% $9,869
 Feb-2016
(2) 
$99
 $101
 50% $42,847
 20%
(3) 
$8,569
 Feb-2018
(4) 
$86
 $99
West Melbourne I, LLC -
Phase II(2)
 50% 16,757
 25%
(3) 
4,189
 Feb-2016
(2) 
87
 87
 50% 16,557
 20%
(3) 
3,311
 Feb-2018
(4) 
33
 87
Port Orange I, LLC 50% 58,820
 25% 14,705
 Feb-2016
(2) 
148
 153
 50% 57,927
 20%
(3) 
11,586
 Feb-2018
(4) 
116
 148
JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC - Phase III 50% 5,092
 —%
(4) 

 Jul-2017 
 
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC - Phase I 65% 40,530
 15%
(5) 
6,207
 Aug-2016
(6) 
62
 236
 65% 
 —%
(5) 

 Aug-2016 
 62
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC - Phase II 65% 27,404
 50%
(7) 
16,050
 Aug-2016
(6) 
161
 161
 65% 
 —%
(5) 

 Aug-2016 
 161
Ambassador Town Center JV, LLC 65% 21,418
 100%
(8) 
45,307
 Dec-2017
(9) 
462
 482
 65% 
 —%
(5) 

 Dec-2017 
 462
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC 65% 8,629
 100%
(10) 
11,700
 Dec-2017
(9) 
177
 177
 65% 11,700
 100%
(6) 
11,700
 Dec-2017
(7) 
177
 177
   Total guaranty liability $1,196
 $1,397
   Total guaranty liability $412
 $1,196
(1)Excludes any extension options.
(2)
Subsequent to December 31, 2015, theThe loan was modifiedis secured by Hammock Landing - Phase I and extended to February 2018 with a one-year extension option. See Note 19 for more information.
Hammock Landing - Phase II, respectively.
(3)
The guaranty was reduced from 25% to 25%20% when the loan was modified and extended in the fourthfirst quarter of 2015 as Academy Sports is operational and paying contractual rent.2016. See Note 5.
(4)
The guaranty was removed when the loan was refinanced in the third quarter of 2015. See Note 5 for more information.
(5)The Company received a 1% fee for this guaranty when the loan was issued in March 2013. In the second quarter of 2015, the guaranty was reduced to 15% as the requirement for being open for one year was met, LA Fitness opened and began paying contractual rent and a debt service coverage ratio of 1.30 to 1.00 was achieved.
(6)The loan has twoa one-year extension options,option, which areis at the unconsolidated affiliate's election, for an outside maturity date of August 2018.
(7)The Company received a 1% fee for this guaranty when the loan was issued in August 2014. Upon completion of Phase II of the development and once certain leasing and occupancy metrics have been met, the guaranty will be reduced to 25%. The guaranty will be further reduced to 15% when Phase II of the development has been open for one year, the debt service coverage ratio of 1.30 to 1.00 is met and Dillard's is operational.
(8)The Company received a 1% fee for this guaranty when the loan was issued in December 2014. Once construction is complete the guaranty will be reduced to 50%. The guaranty will be further reduced from 50% to 15% once the construction of Ambassador Town Center and its related infrastructure improvements is complete as well as upon the attainment of certain debt service and operational metrics.
(9)The loan has two one-year extension options, which are the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of DecemberFebruary 2019.
(10)(5)
The guaranty was removed in the second quarter of 2016 when the construction loan was retired using proceeds from a non-recourse mortgage loan. See Note 5 for additional information.
(6)The Company received a 1% fee for this guaranty when the loan was issued in December 2014. The guaranty will be reduced to 50% on March 1st of such year as PILOT payments received and attributed to the prior calendar year by Ambassador Infrastructure and delivered to the lender are $1,200 or more, provided no event of default exists. The guaranty will be reduced to 20% when the PILOT payments are $1,400 or more, provided no event of default exists.

135

(7)The loan has two one-year extension options, which are the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of December 2019



The Company has guaranteed the lease performance of YTC, an unconsolidated affiliate in which it owns a 50% interest, under the terms of an agreement with a third party that owns property as part of York Town Center. Under the terms of that agreement, YTC is obligated to cause performance of the third party’s obligations as landlord under its lease with its sole tenant, including, but not limited to, provisions such as co-tenancy and exclusivity requirements. Should YTC fail to cause performance, then the tenant under the third party landlord’s lease may pursue certain remedies ranging from rights to terminate its lease to receiving reductions in rent. The Company has guaranteed YTC’s performance under this agreement up to a maximum of $21,200,$22,000, which decreases by $800 annually until the guaranteed amount is reduced to $10,000. The guaranty expires on December 31, 2020.  The maximum guaranteed obligation was $14,800$14,000 as of December 31, 2015.2016.  The Company entered into an agreement with its joint venture partner under which the joint venture partner has agreed to reimburse the Company 50% of any amounts it is obligated to fund under the guaranty.  The Company did not record an obligation for this guaranty because it determined that the fair value of the guaranty was not material as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014.2015.
Performance Bonds 
The Company has issued various bonds that it would have to satisfy in the event of non-performance. The total amount outstanding on these bonds was $16,452$21,446 and $20,720$16,452 at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively. 
Ground Leases 
The Company is the lessee of land at certain of its Properties under long-term operating leases, which include scheduled increases in minimum rents.  The Company recognizes these scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the initial lease terms.  Most leases have initial terms of at least 20 years and contain one or more renewal options, generally for a minimum of 5- or 10-year periods.  Lease expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $1,301, $1,215 and 2013 was $1,215, $1,290, and $1,371, respectively.
The future obligations under these operating leases at December 31, 2015,2016, are as follows:
2016 $877
2017 885
 $588
2018 894
 594
2019 903
 601
2020 913
 607
2021 614
Thereafter 26,814
 12,636
 $31,286
 $15,640
 

NOTE 15. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company has categorized its financial assets and financial liabilities that are recorded at fair value into a hierarchy in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC")ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, ("ASC 820") based on whether the inputs to valuation techniques are observable or unobservable.  The fair value hierarchy contains three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as follows:
Level 1 – Inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities as of the measurement date.
Level 2 – Inputs, other than those included in Level 1, represent observable measurements for similar instruments in active markets, or identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and observable measurements or market data for instruments with substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 – Inputs represent unobservable measurements, supported by little, if any, market activity, and require considerable assumptions that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability.  Market valuations must often be determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, pricing models or similar techniques based on the Company’s assumptions and best judgment.
The asset or liability's fair value within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Under ASC 820, fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability in an orderly transaction at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and consider assumptions such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and risk of nonperformance.

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Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
The following tables settable sets forth information regarding the Company’s financial instruments that arewere measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:2015. The interest rate swaps matured April 1, 2016:
   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 Fair Value at December 31, 2015 Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 Significant Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Liabilities:       
Interest rate swaps$434
 $
 $434
 $
  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Fair Value at December 31, 2014 Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 Significant Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value at December 31, 2015 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:       
Available-for-sale securities$20,512
 $20,512
 $
 $
       
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Interest rate swaps$2,226
 $
 $2,226
 $
$434
 $
 $434
 $
The Company recognizes transfers in and out of every level at the end of each reporting period. There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014.2015.
Intangible lease assets and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets included marketable securities consisting of corporate equity securities that were classified as available-for-sale.  Net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities that are deemed to be temporary in nature are recorded as a component of AOCI in redeemable noncontrolling interests, shareholders’ equity and partners' capital, and noncontrolling interests.  The Company sold all of its marketable securities during 2015 and realized a gain of $16,560 for the difference between the net proceeds of $20,755 less the adjusted cost of $4,195.  The Company did not recognize any realized gains or losses related to sales of marketable securities during 20142016 and 2013.2014. During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, the Company did not recognize any write-downs for other-than-temporary impairments.  The fair values of the Company’s available-for-sale securities are based on quoted market prices and are classified under Level 1.  See Note 2 for a summary of the available-for-sale securities held by the Company.
The Company uses interest rate swaps to mitigate the effect of interest rate movements on its variable-rate debt.  The Company had four interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2015, and 2014, that qualifyqualified as hedging instruments and arewere designated as cash flow hedges.  The interest rate swaps are reflected in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  The swaps have predominantly met the effectiveness test criteria since inception and changes in their fair values are, thus, primarily reported in OCI/L and are reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged item affects earnings. The fair values of the Company’s interest rate hedges, classified under Level 2,  are determined based on prevailing market data for contracts with matching durations, current and anticipated LIBOR information, consideration of the Company’s credit standing, credit risk of the counterparties and reasonable estimates about relevant future market conditions. See Notes 2 and 6 for additional information regarding the Company’s interest rate hedging instruments.
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Based on the interest rates for similar financial instruments, the carrying value of mortgage and other notes receivable is a reasonable estimate of fair value. The estimated fair value of mortgage and other indebtedness was $4,945,622$4,737,077 and $4,947,026$4,945,622 at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively. The fair value was calculated using Level 2 inputs by discounting future cash flows for mortgage and other indebtedness using estimated market rates at which similar loans would be made currently. The carrying amount of net mortgage and other indebtedness was $4,710,628$4,465,294 and $4,683,333$4,710,628 at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.     

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Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company measures the fair value of certain long-lived assets on a nonrecurring basis, through quarterly impairment testing or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company considers both quantitative and qualitative factors in its impairment analysis of long-lived assets. Significant quantitative factors include historical and forecasted information for each Property such as NOI, occupancy statistics and sales levels. Significant qualitative factors used include market conditions, age and condition of the Property and tenant mix. Due to the significant unobservable estimates and assumptions used in the valuation of long-lived assets that experience impairment, the Company classifies such long-lived assets under Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value analysisLevel 3 inputs primarily consist of sales and market data, independent valuations and discounted cash flow models. See below for Chesterfield Mall as of December 31, 2015 used assumptions including an 11-year holding period with a sale at the enddescription of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 8.25%estimates and a discount rate of 8.25%.assumptions the Company used in its impairment analysis. See Note 2 for additional information describing the Company's impairment review process.


The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s assets that wereare measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and related impairment charges for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014:2015:
  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using    Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  
Total 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total LossesTotal 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total Losses
2016:         
Long-lived assets$46,200
 $
 $
 $46,200
 $116,822
         
2015:                  
Long-lived assets$125,000
 $
 $
 $125,000
 $104,900
$125,000
 $
 $
 $125,000
 $104,900
         
2014:         
Long-lived assets$69,103
 $
 $
 $69,103
 $17,753
Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2016
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized impairments of real estate of $116,822 when it wrote down nine malls, an associated center, a community center, three office buildings and three outparcels to their estimated fair values. The Properties are classified for segment reporting purposes as listed below (see section below for information on outparcels). See Note 11 for segment information.
Impairment
Date
 Property Location Segment
Classification
 Loss on
Impairment
 
Fair
Value
(1)
September 
Randolph Mall, Regency Mall
& Walnut Square
(2)
 Asheboro, NC; Racine, WI & Dalton, GA Malls $43,144
 $
September 
One Oyster Point & Two Oyster Point (3)
 Newport News, VA All Other 3,844
 6,000
September 
Oak Branch Business Center (4)
 Greensboro, NC All Other 100
 
September 
Cobblestone Village at Palm Coast (5)
 Palm Coast, FL Community Centers 6,448
 
June 
The Lakes Mall & Fashion Square (6)
 Muskegon, MI & Saginaw, MI Malls 32,096
 
June 
Wausau Center (7)
 Wausau, WI Malls 10,738
 11,000
March 
Bonita Lakes Mall & Crossing (8)
 Meridian, MS Malls/Associated Centers 5,323
 
March 
Midland Mall (9)
 Midland, MI Malls 4,681
 29,200
March 
River Ridge Mall (10)
 Lynchburg, VA Malls 9,594
 
        $115,968
 $46,200
(1)The long-lived asset is measured at fair value and included in Net Investment in Real Estate Assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2016.
(2)The Company wrote down the book values of the three malls to their estimated fair value of $31,318 and recorded a loss on impairment of $43,294 in the third quarter of 2016 based upon a sales price of $32,250 in a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs. The Company reduced the loss on impairment in the fourth quarter of 2016 by $150 to reflect actual closing costs. The revenues of the malls accounted for approximately 1.5% of total consolidated revenues for the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2016. The malls were sold in December 2016.
(3)
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment review process, the Company recorded impairment to write down the depreciated book value of two office buildings to their estimated fair value as a result of a change in the expected holding period to a range of 1 to 2 years. Other factors used in the discounted cash flow analysis included a capitalization rate of 8.0%, a discount rate of 10.0% and estimated selling costs of 2.0%. The office buildings are classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2016. The revenues of the office buildings accounted for approximately 0.3% of total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016. The office buildings were sold subsequent to December 31, 2016. See Note 4 and Note 19 for more information.
(4)
The office building was sold in September 2016. A loss on impairment of $122 was recorded in the third quarter of 2016 to adjust the book value to its estimated value based upon a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs. The loss on impairment was reduced by $22 in the fourth quarter of 2016 to reflect actual closing costs. See Note 4 for more information.
(5)
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment review process, the Company recorded a loss on impairment of $6,298 in the third quarter of 2016 based upon a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs. Other factors used in the discounted cash flow analysis included a capitalization rate of 9.0%, a discount rate of 10.75% and estimated selling costs of 2.0%. The revenue of the community center accounted for approximately 0.1% of total consolidated revenues for the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2016. An additional impairment loss of $150 was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2016 for an adjustment to the sales price when the sale closed in December 2016. See Note 4.



(6)
The Company adjusted the book value of the malls to their estimated fair value of $65,447 based upon the sales price of $66,500 in the signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs. The revenues of The Lakes Mall and Fashion Square accounted for approximately 1.6% of total consolidated revenues for the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2016. These Properties were sold in July 2016. See Note 4 for additional information.
(7)
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment review process, the Company recorded impairment to write down the depreciated book value of the mall to its estimated fair value. After evaluating redevelopment options, the Company determined that an appropriate risk-adjusted return was not achievable and reduced its holding period. The mall is encumbered by a non-recourse loan with a balance of $17,689 as of December 31, 2016 and has experienced declining sales and the loss of two anchor stores. The revenues of Wausau Center accounted for approximately 0.3% of total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016. The Company notified the lender that it would not make its scheduled July 1, 2016 debt payment and the mall is in foreclosure. See Note 6. With the assistance of a third-party appraiser, management determined the fair value of Wausau Center using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a 10-year holding period with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 13.25%, a discount rate of 13.0% and estimated selling costs of 4.0%. As these assumptions are subject to economic and market uncertainties, they are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter the assumptions used or management's estimates of future possible outcomes.
(8)
The Company adjusted the book value of Bonita Lakes Mall and Bonita Lakes Crossing ("Bonita Lakes") to its estimated fair value of $27,440, which represented the contractual sales price of $27,910 with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs. The revenues of Bonita Lakes accounted for approximately 0.7% of total consolidated revenues for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2016. See Note 4 for further information on the sale that closed in the second quarter of 2016.
(9)
The Company wrote down the mall to its estimated fair value. The fair value analysis used a discounted cash flow methodology with assumptions including a 10-year holding period with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 9.75%, a discount rate of 11.5% and estimated selling costs of 2.0%. The Company notified the lender that it would not pay off the loan that was scheduled to mature in August 2016 and the mall went into receivership in September 2016. See Note 6. The revenues of Midland Mall accounted for approximately 0.6% of total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016. The mall was returned to the lender subsequent to December 31, 2016 as the foreclosure process was complete. See Note 19 for further information.
(10)
The Company sold a 75% interest in its wholly owned investment in River Ridge Mall to a newly formed joint venture in March 2016 and recognized a loss on impairment of $9,510 in the first quarter of 2016 when it adjusted the book value of the mall to its estimated net sales price based upon a contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs. The impairment loss includes a $2,100 reserve for a roof and electrical work that the Company must fund in the future. An additional loss on impairment of $84 was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2016 to reflect actual closing costs. The revenues of River Ridge Mall accounted for approximately 0.6% of total consolidated revenues for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2016. The Company's investment in River Ridge is included in Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates on the Company's consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2016. See Note 5 for further information.    
Other Impairment Loss in 2016
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded impairments of $854 related to the sales of three outparcels. These outparcels are classified for segment reporting purposes in the All Other category. See Note 11 for segment information.
Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2015
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company wrote down four properties to their estimated fair values. These Properties were Chesterfield Mall, Mayfaire Community Center, Chapel Hill Crossing and Madison Square. Of these four Properties, all but Chesterfield Mall were disposed of as of December 31, 2015 as described below.
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment review process, the Company recorded a non-cash impairmentimpairments of real estate of $99,969 in the fourth quarter of 2015 related to Chesterfield Mall, located in Chesterfield, MO, to write-down the depreciated book value to its estimated fair value of $125,000 as of December 31, 2015. The mall had experienced declining cash flows as competition from several new outlet shopping centers in the area impacted its sales. The fair value analysis for Chesterfield Mall as of December 31, 2015 used assumptions including an 11-year holding period with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 8.25% and a discount rate of 8.25%. The revenues of Chesterfield Mall accounted for approximately 1.5% of total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015. The mall is in foreclosure, which is expected to be complete in early 2017. See Note 6.
The Company wrote down the book values of Chapel Hill Crossing and Mayfaire Community Center to their net sales prices and recognized a non-cash impairment of real estate of $1,914 and $397, respectively, in the fourth quarter of 2015. Chapel Hill Crossing, an associated center located in Akron, OH was sold for $2,300 and Mayfaire Community Center located in Wilmington, NC was sold for $56,300. See Note 4 for additional information related to these sales.
The Company also recognized a non-cash impairment of real estate of $2,620 in the second quarter of 2015 when it adjusted the book value of Madison Square, a mall located in Huntsville, AL, to its net sales price of $5,000 based on its sale in April in 2015. See Note 4 for further information on this sale.
A reconciliation

Other Impairment Loss in 2015
During 2015, the Company recorded an impairment of Chesterfield Mall'sreal estate of $161 related to the sale of a building at a formerly owned mall for total net proceeds after sales costs of $750, which was less than its carrying value foramount of $911. The Company also recognized $884 of impairment from the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
sale of two outparcels.
     
Chesterfield Mall (1)
Beginning carrying value, January 1, 2015    $234,422
Capital expenditures    552
Depreciation expense    (10,005)
Loss on impairment of real estate    (99,969)
Ending carrying value, December 31, 2015    $125,000
(1)The revenues of Chesterfield Mall accounted for approximately 1.5% of total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015.

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Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2014
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company wrote down three properties to their estimated fair values. These properties were Chapel Hill Mall, Lakeshore Mall and Pemberton Plaza. All three of these properties were disposed of as of December 31, 2014 as described below.
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment review process, the Company recorded a non-cash impairmentimpairments of real estate of $12,050 in the first quarter of 2014 related to Chapel Hill Mall, located in Akron, OH, to write-down the depreciated book value to its estimated fair value of $53,348 as of March 31, 2014. The mall had experienced declining cash flows which were insufficient to cover the debt service on the mortgage secured by the property and the non-recourse loan was in default. The revenues of Chapel Hill Mall accounted for approximately 0.4% of total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014. In the third quarter of 2014, the Company conveyed Chapel Hill Mall to the lender by a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. See Note 4 and Note 6 for additional information.
The Company recognized a non-cash impairment of real estate of $5,100 in the first quarter of 2014 when it adjusted the book value of Lakeshore Mall, located in Sebring, FL, to its estimated fair value of $13,780 based on a binding purchase agreement signed in April 2014. The sale closed in May 2014 and the Company recognized an impairment loss of $106 in the second quarter of 2014 as a result of additional closing costs. See Note 4The revenues of Lakeshore Mall accounted for further information on this sale.approximately 0.2% of total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014.
In the third quarter of 2014, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $497 to write down the book value of Pemberton Plaza, a community center located in Vicksburg, MS, to its sales price. See Note 4The revenues of Pemberton Plaza accounted for further information on this sale.
A reconciliationapproximately 0.0% of each Property's carrying valuestotal consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014 is as follows:
2014.
 
Chapel Hill Mall (1)
 
Lakeshore
Mall (2)
 
Pemberton
Plaza (3)
 Total
Beginning carrying value, January 1, 2014$66,120
 $19,127
 $2,541
 $87,788
Capital expenditures
 12
 31
 43
Disposals(33) 
 (125) (158)
Depreciation expense(1,809) (320) (64) (2,193)
Net sales proceeds
 (13,613) (1,886) (15,499)
Other(1,961) 
 
 (1,961)
Non-recourse debt(68,563) 
 
 (68,563)
Loss on impairment of real estate(12,050) (5,206) (497) (17,753)
Gain on extinguishment of debt18,296
 
 
 18,296
Ending carrying value, December 31, 2014$
 $
 $
 $
(1)The revenues of Chapel Hill Mall accounted for approximately 0.4% of total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(2)The revenues of Lakeshore Mall accounted for approximately 0.2% of total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(3)The revenues of Pemberton Plaza accounted for approximately 0.0% of total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2013
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company wrote down two Properties to their estimated fair value. As part of the Company's quarterly impairment review process, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment of real estate of $47,212 in the fourth quarter of 2013 to write-down the depreciated book value of Madison Square Mall, located in Huntsville, AL, from $55,212 to an estimated fair value of $8,000 as of December 31, 2013. Additionally, in accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment review process, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment of real estate of $20,453 in the second quarter of 2013 related to Citadel Mall, located in Charleston, SC, to write-down the depreciated book value of $44,353 to its estimated fair value of $23,900 as of June 30, 2013. The Mall experienced declining cash flows which were insufficient to cover the debt service on the mortgage secured by the Property. See Note 4 for information on the foreclosure of Citadel Mall in the first quarter of 2014.

139



A reconciliation of each Property's carrying values for the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:
 
Madison
Square (1)
 
Citadel Mall (2)
 Total
Beginning carrying value, January 1, 2013$57,231
 $45,178
 $102,409
Capital expenditures5
 262
 267
Depreciation expense(2,024) (1,380) (3,404)
Loss on impairment of real estate(47,212) (20,453) (67,665)
Ending carrying value, December 31, 2013$8,000
 $23,607
 $31,607
(1)The revenues of Madison Square accounted for approximately 0.7% of total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(2)The revenues of Citadel Mall accounted for approximately 0.6% of total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Other Impairment Losses
2015
During 2015, the Company recorded an impairment of real estate of $161 related to the sale of a building at a formerly owned Mall for total net proceeds after sales costs of $750, which was less than its carrying amount of $911. We also recognized $884 of impairment from the sale of two outparcels.
Loss in 2014
During 2014, the Company recorded an impairment of real estate of $105 related to the sale an outparcel for total net proceeds after sales costs of $176, which was less than its total carrying amount of $281.
2013
During 2013, the Company recorded an impairment of real estate of $1,799 related to the sale of an outparcel that was sold for net proceeds after sales costs of $4,292, which was less than its carrying amount of $6,091. Additionally, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment of $585 to write-down the depreciated book value of the corporate airplane owned by the Management Company to its fair value at its trade-in date.
NOTE 16. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 
As of December 31, 2015,2016, there were two share-based compensation plans under which the Company has outstanding awards, the CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan ("the 2012 Plan") and CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Second Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan ("the 1993 Plan"). The Company can only make new awards under the 2012 Plan, which was approved by the Company's shareholders in May 2012. The 2012 Plan permits the Company to issue stock options and common stock to selected officers, employees and non-employee directors of the Company up to a total of 10,400,000 shares. The Company did not issue any new awards under the 1993 Plan, which was approved by the Company's shareholders in May 2003, between the adoption of the 2012 Plan to replace the 1993 Plan in May 2012 and the termination of the 1993 Plan (as to new awards) on May 5, 2013. As the primary operating subsidiary of the Company, the Operating Partnership participates in and bears the compensation expense associated with the Company's share-based compensation plans.  The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) administers the plans.
Stock Awards 
Under the plans, common stock may be awarded either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with other stock awards granted under the plans. The Committee has the authority to determine eligible persons to whom common stock will be awarded, the number of shares to be awarded and the duration of the vesting period, as defined. Generally, an award of common stock vests either immediately at grant or in equal installments over a period of five years. Stock awarded to independent directors is fully vested upon grant; however, the independent directors may not transfer such shares during their board term.  The Committee may also provide for the issuance of common stock under the plans on a deferred basis pursuant to deferred compensation arrangements. The fair value of common stock awarded under the plans is determined based on the market price of CBL’s common stock on the grant date and the related compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. 


The Company may make restricted stock awards to independent directors, officers and its employees under the 2012 Plan. These awards are generally granted based on the performance of the Company and its employees. None of these awards have performance requirements other than a service condition of continued employment, unless otherwise provided. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
The share-based compensation cost related to the restricted stock awards was $4,681, $4,287 and $3,442 for 2016, 2015 and $2,682 for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. Share-based compensation cost resulting from share-based awards is recorded at the Management Company,

140



which is a taxable entity. Share-based compensation cost capitalized as part of real estate assets was $351, $274 and $268 in 2016, 2015 and $202 in 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. 
A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2015,2016, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, is presented below:
 
Shares 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Shares 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2015498,862
 $18.35
Nonvested at January 1, 2016533,404
 $19.19
Granted267,410
 $20.30
319,660
 $10.02
Vested(220,568) $18.62
(238,822) $16.57
Forfeited(12,300) $19.41
(12,080) $16.76
Nonvested at December 31, 2015533,404
 $19.19
Nonvested at December 31, 2016602,162
 $15.41
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of shares granted during 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $10.02, $20.30 and 2013 was $20.30, $17.11, and $20.17, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested during 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $2,605, $4,298 and 2013 was $4,298, $3,484, and $4,305, respectively. 
As of December 31, 2015,2016, there was $7,927$6,794 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock awards granted under the plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.22.7 years.
Long-Term Incentive Program
In 2015, the Company adopted a long-term incentive program ("LTIP") for its named executive officers, which consists of performance stock unit ("PSU") awards and annual restricted stock awards, that may be issued under the 2012 Plan. The number of shares related to the PSU awards that each named executive officer may receive upon the conclusion of a three-year performance period is determined based on the Company's achievement of specified levels of long-term total stockholder return ("TSR") performance relative to the NAREIT Retail Index, provided that at least a "Threshold" level must be attained for any shares to be earned.
Annual Restricted Stock Awards
Under the LTIP, annual restricted stock awards consist of shares of time-vested restricted stock awarded based on a qualitative evaluation of the performance of the Company and the named executive officer during the fiscal year.
Annual Restricted Stock Awards
Annual restricted stock awards forunder the Company's named executive officers under its LTIP vest in five annual equal installments with the initial installment vesting20% on the date of grant date andwith the remainder vesting in four annual equal installments, regardless of the named executive officer's age and years of service.installments.
Performance Stock Units    
In February 2016, the Company granted 282,995 PSUs at a grant-date fair value of $4.98 per PSU (the "2016 PSUs"). In March 2015, the Company granted 138,680 PSUs at a grant-date fair value of $15.52 per PSU.PSU (the "2015 PSUs"). Shares earned pursuant to the PSU awards vest 60% at the conclusion of the performance period while the remaining 40% of the PSU award vests 20% on each of the first two anniversaries thereafter.


The fair value offollowing table summarizes the PSU awards was estimated onassumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation pricing model related to the 2016 PSUs, which had a grant date of grant using a Monte Carlo Simulation model. The valuation consisted of computing the fair value using CBL's simulated stock price as well as TSR over the performance period from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2017. The award is modeled as a contingent claim in that the expected return on the underlying shares is risk-free and the rate of discounting the payoff of the award is also risk-free.February 10, 2016:
  2016 PSUs
Fair value per share on valuation date (1)
 $4.98
Risk-free interest rate (2)
 0.92%
Expected share price volatility (3)
 30.95%
(1)The value of the PSU awards are estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo Simulation model. The valuation consisted of computing the fair value using CBL's simulated stock price as well as TSR over a three-year performance period. The award is modeled as a contingent claim in that the expected return on the underlying shares is risk-free and the rate of discounting the payoff of the award is also risk-free.
(2)The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield curve on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities in effect as of valuation date of February 10, 2016 for the 2016 PSUs.
(3)The computation of expected volatility was based on a blend of the historical volatility of CBL's shares of common stock based on annualized daily total continuous returns over a three-year period and implied volatility data based on the trailing month average of daily implied volatilities implied by stock call option contracts that were both closest to the terms shown and closest to the money.
Compensation cost is recognized on a tranche-by-tranche basis using the accelerated attribution method. The resulting expense is recorded regardless of whether any PSU awards are earned as long as the required service period is met. Share-based compensation expense related to the PSUs was $1,033 and $624 for 2015.the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Unrecognized compensation costs related to the PSUs was $1,528$1,905 as of December 31, 2015.2016. 
NOTE 17. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 
401(k) Plan 
The Management Company maintains a 401(k) profit sharing plan, which is qualified under Section 401(a) and Section 401(k) of the Code to cover employees of the Management Company. All employees who have attained the age of 21 and have completed at least 60 days of service are eligible to participate in the plan. The plan provides for employer matching contributions on behalf of each participant equal to 50% of the portion of such participant’s contribution that does not exceed 2.5% of such participant’s compensation for the plan year. Additionally, the Management Company has the discretion to make additional profit-sharing-type contributions not related to participant elective contributions. Total contributions by the Management Company were $987, $997 and $928 in 2016, 2015 and $933 in 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. 

141



Employee Stock Purchase Plan 
The Company maintains an employee stock purchase plan that allows eligible employees to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market without incurring brokerage or transaction fees. Under the plan, eligible employees make payroll deductions that are used to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The shares are purchased at the prevailing market price of the stock at the time of purchase. 
Deferred Compensation Arrangements 
The Company has entered into an agreement with an officer that allows the officer to defer receipt of selected salary increases and/or bonus compensation for periods ranging from 5 to 10 years. The deferred compensation arrangement provides that bonus compensation is deferred in the form of a note payable to the officer. Interest accumulates on these notes at 5.0%. When an arrangement terminates, the note payable plus accrued interest is paid to the officer in cash. At December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, the Company had notes payable, including accrued interest, of $81$122 and $39,$81, respectively, related to this arrangement. 


NOTE 18. QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
Year Ended December 31, 2015
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 
Total (1)
Year Ended December 31, 2016 
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 
Total (1)
Total revenues$260,909
 $253,843
 $262,636
 $277,630
 $1,055,018
 $263,078
 $254,965
 $251,721
 $258,493
 $1,028,257
Income from operations (2)
85,032
 89,858
 94,007
 8,687
 277,584
 63,830
 52,056
 36,727
 101,015
 253,628
Income (loss) from continuing operations (3)
53,205
 48,331
 44,432
 (26,953) 119,015
Net income (loss)53,205
 48,331
 44,432
 (26,953) 119,015
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company46,164
 41,895
 37,569
 (22,257) 103,371
Net income (3)
 41,892
 73,097
 670
 79,872
 195,531
Net income attributable to the Company 40,074
 62,919
 1,059
 68,830
 172,882
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders34,941
 30,672
 26,346
 (33,480) 58,479
 28,851
 51,696
 (10,164) 57,607
 127,990
Basic per share data attributable to common shareholders:   
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends$0.21
 $0.18
 $0.15
 $(0.20) $0.34
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$0.21
 $0.18
 $0.15
 $(0.20) $0.34
 $0.17
 $0.30
 $(0.06) $0.34
 $0.75
Diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders:   
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends$0.20
 $0.18
 $0.15
 $(0.20) $0.34
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$0.20
 $0.18
 $0.15
 $(0.20) $0.34
 $0.17
 $0.30
 $(0.06) $0.34
 $0.75
(1)The sum of quarterly EPS may differ from annual EPS due to rounding.
(2)
Income from operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2016; June 30, 2016; and September 30, 2016 includes a loss on impairment of $19,685; $43,493; and $53,558 respectively, primarily related to properties which were sold during 2016 (see Note 4 and Note 15).
(3)
Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 includes a gain of $26,395 related to the sale of a 50% interest in Triangle Town Center to a new 10/90 joint venture. Net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 includes a gain of $29,267 related to the foreclosure of Gulf Coast Town Center and a gain of $29,437 from the sale of Renaissance Center. The Company's share of the gain is included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations (see Note 5).

Year Ended December 31, 2014
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 
Total 
Total revenues$261,243
 $256,933
 $258,714
 $283,849
 $1,060,739
Income from operations (4)
76,169
 97,253
 97,386
 104,335
 375,143
Income from continuing operations (5)
64,292
 44,077
 57,204
 87,406
 252,979
Discontinued operations(516) 48
 76
 446
 54
Net income63,776
 44,125
 57,280
 87,852
 253,033
Net income attributable to the Company55,294
 37,958
 49,342
 76,556
 219,150
Net income attributable to common shareholders44,071
 26,735
 38,119
 65,333
 174,258
Basic per share data attributable to common shareholders: 
  
  
  
  
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends$0.26
 $0.16
 $0.22
 $0.38
 $1.02
Net income attributable to common shareholders$0.26
 $0.16
 $0.22
 $0.38
 $1.02
Diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders: 
  
  
  
  
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends$0.26
 $0.16
 $0.22
 $0.38
 $1.02
Net income attributable to common shareholders$0.26
 $0.16
 $0.22
 $0.38
 $1.02
Year Ended December 31, 2015 
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 
Total  (1)
Total revenues $260,909
 $253,843
 $262,636
 $277,630
 $1,055,018
Income from operations (2)
 85,032
 89,858
 94,007
 8,687
 277,584
Net income (loss) (3)
 53,205
 48,331
 44,432
 (26,953) 119,015
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company 46,164
 41,895
 37,569
 (22,257) 103,371
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders 34,941
 30,672
 26,346
 (33,480) 58,479
Basic per share data attributable to common shareholders:  
  
  
  
  
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $0.21
 $0.18
 $0.15
 $(0.20) $0.34
Diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders:  
  
  
  
  
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $0.20
 $0.18
 $0.15
 $(0.20) $0.34
 
(1)The sum of quarterly EPS may differ from annual EPS due to rounding.
(2)
Income from operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 includes a $102,280 loss on impairment of real estate primarily related to Chesterfield Mall (see Note 15).
(3)
Income from continuing operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 includes $16,560 gain on investment related to the sale of available-for-sale securities (see Note 2) and also includes $14,173 and $14,065 related to gain on sales of real estate assets for the quarters ended June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(4)
Income from operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 includes a $17,150 loss on impairment of real estate related to Chapel Hill Mall and Lakeshore Mall (see Note 4 and Note 15).
(5)
Income from continuing operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2014, September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014 includes a $43,932, $18,296 and $27,171 gain on extinguishment of debt related to Citadel Mall, Chapel Hill Mall and Columbia Place, respectively (See Note 4 and Note 6).

142



NOTE 19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In January 2017, the Company sold One Oyster Point and Two Oyster Point, two office buildings located in Newport News, VA for an aggregate sales price of $6,250. The Company recognized impairment of real estate assets of $3,844 in the third quarter of 2016 when it wrote down the fair value of the office buildings based upon a signed contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to reflect estimated disposition costs. See Note 15 for additional information.
In January 2017, the foreclosure of Midland Mall was complete, and the lender received the deed to the Property in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt, which had a balance of $31,953 as of December 31, 2016. The Company expects to record a gain on extinguishment of debt of approximately $4,088 in the first quarter of 2017.
In January 2017, the Company retired two operating Property loans, with an aggregate principal balance of $55,973 as of December 31, 2016, with borrowings from its unsecured credit facilities. The loans were secured by The Plaza at Fayette in Lexington, KY and The Shoppes at St. Clair in Fairview Heights, IL. The loans were scheduled to mature in April 2017.
In February 2017 and March 2017, the Company retired two operating Property loans with an aggregate principal balance of $104,179 as of December 31, 2016 with borrowings from its unsecured credit facilities. The loans were secured by Layton Hills Mall in Layton , UT and Hamilton Corner in Chattanooga, TN. Both loans were scheduled to mature in April 2017.


In January 2017, the Company closed on a newly formed 10/90 joint venturesale-leaseback transaction for five Sears department stores and two Sears Auto Centers at several of the Company's malls to control these locations for future redevelopment. The Company acquired the locations for a total consideration of $72,500. Sears will continue to operate the department stores under new 10-year leases. Under the terms of the leases, the Company will receive aggregate initial base rent of approximately $5,075. Sears will be responsible for paying common area maintenance charges, taxes, insurance and utilities under the terms of the leases. The Company will have the right to terminate each Sears' lease at any time (except November through January), with six months advance notice.
Additionally in January 2017, the Company closed on the acquisition of four Macy's stores located at several of the Company's malls for future redevelopment. The Company acquired the locations for $7,000.
In January 2017, the maturity date of the note receivable for $300 between the Company and DRA Advisors acquired Triangle Town Center and Triangle Town Commons from an existing 50/50 joint venture between the Company and JacobsHorizon Group for $174,000, including the assumption of the $171,092 loan, of which each partner's share was $85,546 as of December 31, 2015. Concurrent with the formation of the new joint venture, the new entity closed on a modification and restructuring of the loan, which matured in December 2015 and is secured by Triangle Town Center and Triangle Town Commons. The modified loan matures in December 2018 and has two one-year extension options, for an outside maturity date of December 2020. The interest rate was reduced from a fixed-rate of 5.74% to 4.00% interest-only payments. The Company will continue to lease and manage the Properties.
In February 2016, the loan secured by Port Orange was modified and extended to February 2018 with a one-year extension option.July 2017. The $58,628 loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2%.
In February 2016, the loans secured by Hammock Landing - Phase I and II were both modified and extendednote receivable was originally scheduled to February 2018 with one-year extension options. The loan on Phase I increased to $43,347 from $39,475 while the loan on Phase II remained at $16,757. The interest rate on both loans remains unchanged at LIBOR plus 2%.mature in January 2017.

143




Schedule II
 
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)

 
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
Tenant receivables - allowance for doubtful accounts:          
Balance, beginning of year$2,368
 $2,379
 $1,977
$1,923
 $2,368
 $2,379
Additions in allowance charged to expense2,254
 2,643
 1,253
4,058
 2,254
 2,643
Bad debts charged against allowance(2,699) (2,654) (851)(4,071) (2,699) (2,654)
Balance, end of year$1,923
 $2,368
 $2,379
$1,910
 $1,923
 $2,368
          
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
Other receivables - allowance for doubtful accounts:          
Balance, beginning of year$1,285
 $1,241
 $1,270
$1,276
 $1,285
 $1,241
Additions in allowance charged to expense277
 3,689
 

 277
 3,689
Bad debts charged against allowance(286) (3,645) (29)(438) (286) (3,645)
Balance, end of year$1,276
 $1,285
 $1,241
$838
 $1,276
 $1,285




144


Schedule III
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At December 31, 20152016
(In thousands)




   
Initial Cost (1)
     Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period     
Initial Cost (1)
     Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period  
Description /Location 
Encumbrances (2)
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Costs
 Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Sales of Outparcel
  Land
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Total (3)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (4)
 
 Date of Construction
 / Acquisition
 
Encumbrances (2)
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Costs
 Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Sales of Outparcel
  Land
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Total (3)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (4)
 
 Date of Construction
 / Acquisition
MALLS:                                        
Acadiana Mall, Lafayette, LA $129,037
 $22,511
 $145,769
 $10,168
 $
 $19,919
 $158,529
 $178,448
 $(66,175) 2005 $125,829
 $22,511
 $145,769
 $11,174
 $
 $19,919
 $159,535
 $179,454
 $(70,172) 2005
Alamance Crossing, Burlington, NC 47,928
 20,853
 63,105
 39,653
 (2,803) 18,050
 102,758
 120,808
 (26,849) 2007 47,160
 20,853
 63,105
 40,214
 (2,803) 18,050
 103,319
 121,369
 (30,642) 2007
Arbor Place, Douglasville, GA 115,578
 7,862
 95,330
 26,960
 
 7,862
 122,290
 130,152
 (57,196) 1998-1999
Arbor Place, Atlanta (Douglasville), GA 113,574
 7,862
 95,330
 27,305
 
 7,862
 122,635
 130,497
 (61,490) 1998-1999
Asheville Mall, Asheville, NC 71,607
 7,139
 58,747
 55,550
 (805) 6,334
 114,297
 120,631
 (47,104) 1998 69,722
 7,139
 58,747
 56,912
 (805) 6,334
 115,659
 121,993
 (51,150) 1998
Bonita Lakes Mall, Meridian, MS 
 4,924
 31,933
 6,671
 (985) 4,924
 37,619
 42,543
 (18,086) 1997
Brookfield Square, Brookfield, WI 
 8,996
 84,250
 54,603
 (18) 9,170
 138,661
 147,831
 (56,903) 2001 
 8,996
 84,250
 55,700
 (18) 9,170
 139,758
 148,928
 (62,415) 2001
Burnsville Center, Burnsville, MN 73,828
 12,804
 71,355
 58,585
 (1,157) 16,102
 125,485
 141,587
 (52,179) 1998 71,785
 12,804
 71,355
 59,475
 (1,157) 16,102
 126,375
 142,477
 (56,832) 1998
Cary Towne Center, Cary, NC 48,607
 23,688
 74,432
 31,081
 
 23,701
 105,500
 129,201
 (38,886) 2001 46,716
 23,688
 74,432
 32,675
 
 24,949
 105,846
 130,795
 (40,748) 2001
CherryVale Mall, Rockford, IL 
 11,892
 63,973
 57,288
 (1,667) 11,608
 119,878
 131,486
 (43,561) 2001 
 11,892
 63,973
 57,704
 (1,667) 11,608
 120,294
 131,902
 (47,789) 2001
Chesterfield Mall, Chesterfield, MO 140,000
 11,083
 282,140
 (172,841) 
 11,083
 109,299
 120,382
 
 2007 140,000
 11,083
 282,140
 (173,528) 
 11,083
 108,612
 119,695
 (5,246) 2007
College Square, Morristown, TN 
 2,954
 17,787
 25,832
 (88) 2,866
 43,619
 46,485
 (21,615) 1987-1988 
 2,954
 17,787
 33,393
 (88) 2,866
 51,180
 54,046
 (23,212) 1987-1988
Cross Creek Mall, Fayetteville, NC 127,081
 19,155
 104,353
 35,785
 
 20,169
 139,124
 159,293
 (43,052) 2003 123,398
 19,155
 104,353
 36,094
 
 20,169
 139,433
 159,602
 (48,554) 2003
Dakota Square Mall, Minot, ND 55,711
 4,552
 87,625
 16,421
 
 4,552
 104,046
 108,598
 (10,953) 2012 
 4,552
 87,625
 25,253
 
 4,552
 112,878
 117,430
 (15,305) 2012
Eastland Mall, Bloomington, IL 
 5,746
 75,893
 7,007
 (753) 5,304
 82,589
 87,893
 (28,648) 2005 
 5,746
 75,893
 6,875
 (753) 5,304
 82,457
 87,761
 (31,211) 2005
East Towne Mall, Madison, WI 
 4,496
 63,867
 47,046
 (366) 4,130
 110,913
 115,043
 (42,178) 2002 
 4,496
 63,867
 50,590
 (715) 3,781
 114,457
 118,238
 (45,830) 2002
EastGate Mall, Cincinnati, OH 38,527
 13,046
 44,949
 28,819
 (1,017) 12,029
 73,768
 85,797
 (26,166) 2001 37,123
 13,046
 44,949
 28,553
 (1,017) 12,029
 73,502
 85,531
 (28,211) 2001
Fashion Square, Saginaw, MI 38,749
 15,218
 64,970
 11,405
 
 15,218
 76,375
 91,593
 (30,429) 2001
Fayette Mall, Lexington, KY 166,837
 25,194
 84,267
 103,748
 11
 25,205
 188,015
 213,220
 (51,212) 2001 162,240
 25,205
 84,256
 106,369
 
 25,205
 190,625
 215,830
 (56,800) 2001
Frontier Mall, Cheyenne, WY 
 2,681
 15,858
 20,184
 
 2,681
 36,042
 38,723
 (21,660) 1984-1985 
 2,681
 15,858
 21,925
 (80) 2,601
 37,783
 40,384
 (23,211) 1984-1985
Foothills Mall, Maryville, TN 
 6,376
 27,376
 11,692
 
 6,392
 39,052
 45,444
 (24,850) 1996 
 6,376
 27,376
 11,773
 
 6,392
 39,133
 45,525
 (26,604) 1996
Greenbrier Mall, Chesapeake, VA 72,171
 3,181
 107,355
 14,001
 (626) 2,555
 121,356
 123,911
 (37,009) 2004 70,801
 3,181
 107,355
 14,121
 (626) 2,555
 121,476
 124,031
 (40,768) 2004
Hamilton Place, Chattanooga, TN 99,224
 3,532
 42,643
 41,215
 (441) 3,091
 83,838
 86,929
 (47,699) 1986-1987 106,138
 3,532
 42,623
 45,422
 (441) 4,034
 87,102
 91,136
 (50,871) 1986-1987
Hanes Mall, Winston-Salem, NC 149,019
 17,176
 133,376
 50,988
 (948) 18,618
 181,974
 200,592
 (67,472) 2001 146,268
 17,176
 133,376
 53,563
 (948) 18,629
 184,538
 203,167
 (73,315) 2001
Harford Mall, Bel Air, MD 
 8,699
 45,704
 22,070
 
 8,699
 67,774
 76,473
 (23,484) 2003 
 8,699
 45,704
 23,104
 
 8,699
 68,808
 77,507
 (25,954) 2003
Hickory Point Mall, Forsyth, IL 27,569
 10,731
 31,728
 16,867
 (293) 10,439
 48,594
 59,033
 (16,932) 2005 27,446
 10,731
 31,728
 17,036
 (293) 10,021
 48,763
 58,784
 (18,837) 2005
Honey Creek Mall, Terre Haute, IN 27,884
 3,108
 83,358
 13,158
 
 3,108
 96,516
 99,624
 (31,234) 2004 26,700
 3,108
 83,358
 18,968
 
 3,108
 102,326
 105,434
 (34,643) 2004
Imperial Valley Mall, El Centro, CA 
 35,378
 70,549
 2,342
 
 35,378
 72,891
 108,269
 (7,426) 2012 
 35,378
 70,549
 3,778
 
 35,378
 74,327
 109,705
 (10,135) 2012
Janesville Mall, Janesville, WI 
 8,074
 26,009
 21,062
 
 8,074
 47,071
 55,145
 (15,685) 1998 
 8,074
 26,009
 21,659
 
 8,074
 47,668
 55,742
 (18,249) 1998
Jefferson Mall, Louisville, KY 67,285
 13,125
 40,234
 28,694
 (521) 12,604
 68,928
 81,532
 (24,801) 2001 66,051
 13,125
 40,234
 28,898
 (521) 12,604
 69,132
 81,736
 (27,268) 2001
Kirkwood Mall, Bismarck, ND 38,579
 3,368
 118,945
 7,645
 
 3,368
 126,590
 129,958
 (11,541) 2012 37,984
 3,368
 118,945
 20,767
 
 3,368
 139,712
 143,080
 (16,009) 2012
The Lakes Mall, Muskegon, MI 
 3,328
 42,366
 12,858
 
 3,328
 55,224
 58,552
 (24,634) 2000-2001
Laurel Park Place, Livonia, MI 
 13,289
 92,579
 19,473
 
 13,289
 112,052
 125,341
 (39,089) 2005 
 13,289
 92,579
 19,562
 
 13,289
 112,141
 125,430
 (43,350) 2005
Layton Hills Mall, Layton, UT 89,921
 20,464
 99,836
 10,683
 (340) 20,124
 110,519
 130,643
 (37,440) 2005
Mall del Norte, Laredo, TX 
 21,734
 142,049
 53,239
 
 21,734
 195,288
 217,022
 (78,157) 2004

145


Schedule III
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At December 31, 20152016
(In thousands)



   
Initial Cost (1)
     Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period     
Initial Cost (1)
     Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period  
Description /Location 
Encumbrances (2)
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Costs
 Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Sales of Outparcel
  Land
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Total (3)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (4)
 
 Date of Construction
 / Acquisition
 
Encumbrances (2)
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Costs
 Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Sales of Outparcel
  Land
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Total (3)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (4)
 
 Date of Construction
 / Acquisition
Layton Hills Mall, Layton, UT 92,215
 20,464
 99,836
 9,726
 (275) 20,189
 109,562
 129,751
 (35,330) 2005
Mall del Norte, Laredo, TX 
 21,734
 142,049
 49,073
 
 21,734
 191,122
 212,856
 (71,302) 2004
Mayfaire Town Center, Wilmington, NC 
 26,333
 101,087
 
 
 26,333
 101,087
 127,420
 (1,667) 2004 - 2015 
 26,333
 101,087
 628
 
 26,333
 101,715
 128,048
 (4,952) 2015
Meridian Mall, Lansing, MI 
 529
 103,678
 81,188
 
 2,232
 183,163
 185,395
 (76,860) 1998 
 529
 103,678
 80,810
 
 2,232
 182,785
 185,017
 (83,060) 1998
Midland Mall, Midland, MI 32,418
 10,321
 29,429
 11,569
 
 10,321
 40,998
 51,319
 (17,130) 2001 31,953
 10,321
 29,429
 (10,545) 
 8,898
 20,308
 29,206
 (935) 2001
Mid Rivers Mall, St. Peters, MO 
 16,384
 170,582
 16,717
 
 16,384
 187,299
 203,683
 (48,989) 2007 
 16,384
 170,582
 19,431
 (626) 15,758
 190,013
 205,771
 (55,095) 2007
Monroeville Mall, Pittsburgh, PA 
 22,911
 177,214
 74,427
 
 25,432
 249,120
 274,552
 (70,212) 2004 
 22,911
 177,214
 78,215
 
 25,432
 252,908
 278,340
 (79,067) 2004
Northgate Mall, Chattanooga, TN 
 2,330
 8,960
 23,159
 
 2,330
 32,119
 34,449
 (4,782) 2011 
 2,330
 8,960
 23,441
 (74) 2,256
 32,401
 34,657
 (7,181) 2011
Northpark Mall, Joplin, MO 
 9,977
 65,481
 40,840
 
 10,962
 105,336
 116,298
 (38,003) 2004 
 9,977
 65,481
 45,400
 
 10,962
 109,896
 120,858
 (42,028) 2004
Northwoods Mall, North Charleston, SC 69,036
 14,867
 49,647
 24,405
 (2,339) 12,528
 74,052
 86,580
 (26,958) 2001 67,827
 14,867
 49,647
 24,502
 (2,339) 12,528
 74,149
 86,677
 (28,792) 2001
Old Hickory Mall, Jackson, TN 
 15,527
 29,413
 8,271
 
 15,527
 37,684
 53,211
 (15,176) 2001 
 15,527
 29,413
 7,915
 
 15,527
 37,328
 52,855
 (15,662) 2001
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta, Woodstock, GA 83,247
 8,598
 100,613
 (27,176) 
 17,167
 64,868
 82,035
 (8,687) 2013 83,432
 8,598
 100,613
 (29,169) (740) 16,427
 62,875
 79,302
 (12,222) 2013
The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso, El Paso, TX 70,335
 7,345
 98,602
 11,432
 
 7,569
 109,810
 117,379
 (14,098) 2012 69,100
 7,345
 98,602
 12,219
 
 7,569
 110,597
 118,166
 (17,945) 2012
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg, Gettysburg, PA 38,450
 20,779
 22,180
 1,173
 
 20,779
 23,353
 44,132
 (4,004) 2012 38,450
 20,779
 22,180
 1,328
 
 20,778
 23,508
 44,286
 (4,831) 2012
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City, Oklahoma City, OK 63,875
 7,402
 50,268
 12,727
 
 6,833
 63,564
 70,397
 (17,711) 2011 62,207
 7,402
 50,268
 13,361
 
 6,833
 64,198
 71,031
 (21,867) 2011
The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass, Simpsonville, KY 86,221
 3,193
 72,962
 1,887
 
 3,193
 74,849
 78,042
 (5,109) 2014 84,837
 3,193
 72,962
 4,096
 
 3,193
 77,058
 80,251
 (9,705) 2014
Parkdale Mall, Beaumont, TX 85,808
 23,850
 47,390
 56,407
 (307) 23,544
 103,796
 127,340
 (37,557) 2001 83,527
 23,850
 47,390
 59,072
 (307) 23,544
 106,461
 130,005
 (43,060) 2001
Park Plaza Mall, Little Rock, AR 89,255
 6,297
 81,638
 34,867
 
 6,304
 116,498
 122,802
 (46,325) 2004 86,737
 6,297
 81,638
 35,456
 
 6,304
 117,087
 123,391
 (49,628) 2004
Parkway Place, Huntsville, AL 37,644
 6,364
 67,067
 4,396
 
 6,364
 71,463
 77,827
 (13,521) 2010 36,659
 6,364
 67,067
 5,701
 
 6,364
 72,768
 79,132
 (16,027) 2010
Pearland Town Center, Pearland, TX 
 16,300
 108,615
 16,234
 (366) 15,443
 125,340
 140,783
 (36,465) 2008 
 16,300
 108,615
 15,340
 (857) 15,443
 123,955
 139,398
 (39,504) 2008
Post Oak Mall, College Station, TX 
 3,936
 48,948
 13,452
 (327) 3,608
 62,401
 66,009
 (32,127) 1984-1985 
 3,936
 48,948
 15,857
 (327) 3,608
 64,806
 68,414
 (33,951) 1984-1985
Randolph Mall, Asheboro, NC 
 4,547
 13,927
 12,117
 
 4,547
 26,044
 30,591
 (9,902) 2001
Regency Mall, Racine, WI 
 3,539
 36,839
 18,190
 
 4,399
 54,169
 58,568
 (21,836) 2001
Richland Mall, Waco, TX 
 9,874
 34,793
 16,233
 
 9,887
 51,013
 60,900
 (18,114) 2002 
 9,874
 34,793
 19,760
 
 9,887
 54,540
 64,427
 (20,444) 2002
River Ridge Mall, Lynchburg, VA 
 4,824
 59,052
 13,393
 (252) 4,572
 72,445
 77,017
 (20,618) 2003
South County Center, St. Louis, MO 
 15,754
 159,249
 14,798
 
 15,754
 174,047
 189,801
 (44,133) 2007 
 15,754
 159,249
 14,403
 
 15,754
 173,652
 189,406
 (48,721) 2007
Southaven Towne Center, Southaven, MS 39,066
 8,255
 29,380
 13,365
 
 8,478
 42,522
 51,000
 (16,728) 2005 
 8,255
 29,380
 13,462
 
 8,896
 42,619
 51,515
 (18,188) 2005
Southpark Mall, Colonial Heights, VA 63,389
 9,501
 73,262
 35,226
 
 11,282
 106,707
 117,989
 (35,872) 2003 62,246
 9,501
 73,262
 38,132
 
 11,282
 109,613
 120,895
 (39,776) 2003
Stroud Mall, Stroudsburg, PA 30,621
 14,711
 23,936
 20,799
 
 14,711
 44,735
 59,446
 (17,206) 1998 
 14,711
 23,936
 20,932
 
 14,711
 44,868
 59,579
 (18,598) 1998
St. Clair Square, Fairview Heights, IL 
 11,027
 75,620
 34,952
 
 11,027
 110,572
 121,599
 (49,515) 1996 
 11,027
 75,620
 35,095
 
 11,027
 110,715
 121,742
 (52,531) 1996
Sunrise Mall, Brownsville, TX 
 11,156
 59,047
 11,980
 
 11,156
 71,027
 82,183
 (20,025) 2003 
 11,156
 59,047
 15,417
 
 11,156
 74,464
 85,620
 (22,966) 2003
Turtle Creek Mall, Hattiesburg, MS 
 2,345
 26,418
 17,506
 
 3,535
 42,734
 46,269
 (21,801) 1993-1995 
 2,345
 26,418
 17,838
 
 3,535
 43,066
 46,601
 (23,349) 1993-1995
Valley View Mall, Roanoke, VA 58,259
 15,985
 77,771
 21,699
 
 15,999
 99,456
 115,455
 (31,818) 2003 56,734
 15,985
 77,771
 21,867
 
 15,999
 99,624
 115,623
 (35,147) 2003
Volusia Mall, Daytona Beach, FL 45,929
 2,526
 120,242
 28,693
 
 6,431
 145,030
 151,461
 (45,827) 2004
Wausau Center, Wausau, WI 17,689
 5,231
 24,705
 (13,707) (5,231) 
 10,998
 10,998
 (387) 2001
West Towne Mall, Madison, WI 
 9,545
 83,084
 51,879
 
 9,545
 134,963
 144,508
 (52,750) 2002
WestGate Mall, Spartanburg, SC 36,021
 2,149
 23,257
 47,192
 (432) 1,742
 70,424
 72,166
 (37,706) 1995
Westmoreland Mall, Greensburg, PA 
 4,621
 84,215
 26,897
 (316) 4,305
 111,112
 115,417
 (40,716) 2002

146


Schedule III
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At December 31, 20152016
(In thousands)



   
Initial Cost (1)
     Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period     
Initial Cost (1)
     Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period  
Description /Location 
Encumbrances (2)
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Costs
 Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Sales of Outparcel
  Land
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Total (3)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (4)
 
 Date of Construction
 / Acquisition
 
Encumbrances (2)
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Costs
 Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Sales of Outparcel
  Land
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Total (3)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (4)
 
 Date of Construction
 / Acquisition
Volusia Mall, Daytona Beach, FL 47,967
 2,526
 120,242
 28,071
 
 6,431
 144,408
 150,839
 (40,988) 2004
Walnut Square, Dalton, GA 
 50
 15,138
 17,347
 
 50
 32,485
 32,535
 (19,168) 1984-1985
Wausau Center, Wausau, WI 17,923
 5,231
 24,705
 16,463
 (5,231) 
 41,168
 41,168
 (18,636) 2001
West Towne Mall, Madison, WI 
 9,545
 83,084
 51,282
 
 9,545
 134,366
 143,911
 (48,193) 2002
WestGate Mall, Spartanburg, SC 37,000
 2,149
 23,257
 47,215
 (432) 1,742
 70,447
 72,189
 (36,682) 1995
Westmoreland Mall, Greensburg, PA 
 4,621
 84,215
 23,152
 
 4,621
 107,367
 111,988
 (38,028) 2002
York Galleria, York, PA 48,891
 5,757
 63,316
 9,995
 
 5,757
 73,311
 79,068
 (31,135) 1995 
 5,757
 63,316
 12,356
 
 5,757
 75,672
 81,429
 (32,799) 1995
                                      
ASSOCIATED CENTERS:                                      
Annex at Monroeville, Pittsburgh, PA 
 
 29,496
 (685) 
 
 28,811
 28,811
 (8,375) 2004 
 
 29,496
 (444) 
 
 29,052
 29,052
 (9,159) 2004
Bonita Lakes Crossing, Meridian, MS 
 794
 4,786
 8,729
 
 794
 13,515
 14,309
 (6,073) 1997
CoolSprings Crossing, Nashville, TN 11,443
 2,803
 14,985
 5,561
 
 3,554
 19,795
 23,349
 (11,722) 1991-1993 
 2,803
 14,985
 5,750
 
 3,554
 19,984
 23,538
 (12,400) 1991-1993
Courtyard at Hickory Hollow, Nashville, TN Courtyard at Hickory Hollow, Nashville, TN
 3,314
 2,771
 (1,816) (231) 1,500
 2,538
 4,038
 (536) 1998 Courtyard at Hickory Hollow, Nashville, TN
 3,314
 2,771
 (1,618) (231) 1,500
 2,736
 4,236
 (753) 1998
Frontier Square, Cheyenne, WY 
 346
 684
 350
 (86) 260
 1,034
 1,294
 (627) 1985 
 346
 684
 434
 (86) 260
 1,118
 1,378
 (673) 1985
Gunbarrel Pointe, Chattanooga, TN 10,197
 4,170
 10,874
 3,469
 
 4,170
 14,343
 18,513
 (5,400) 2000 
 4,170
 10,874
 3,491
 
 4,170
 14,365
 18,535
 (5,881) 2000
Hamilton Corner, Chattanooga, TN 14,621
 630
 5,532
 8,548
 
 734
 13,976
 14,710
 (6,549) 1986-1987 14,258
 630
 5,532
 8,568
 
 734
 13,996
 14,730
 (7,201) 1986-1987
Hamilton Crossing, Chattanooga, TN 9,618
 4,014
 5,906
 6,819
 (1,370) 2,644
 12,725
 15,369
 (6,526) 1987 9,368
 4,014
 5,906
 6,851
 (1,370) 2,644
 12,757
 15,401
 (6,896) 1987
Harford Annex, Bel Air, MD 
 2,854
 9,718
 1,084
 
 2,854
 10,802
 13,656
 (3,287) 2003 
 2,854
 9,718
 1,355
 
 2,854
 11,073
 13,927
 (3,618) 2003
The Landing at Arbor Place, Douglasville, GA
 4,993
 14,330
 1,511
 (748) 4,245
 15,841
 20,086
 (8,432) 1998-1999
The Landing at Arbor Place, Atlanta (Douglasville), GA The Landing at Arbor Place, Atlanta (Douglasville), GA
 4,993
 14,330
 1,555
 (1,886) 3,107
 15,885
 18,992
 (9,015) 1998-1999
Layton Hills Convenience Center, Layton, UT Layton Hills Convenience Center, Layton, UT
 
 8
 2,799
 
 
 2,807
 2,807
 (471) 2005 Layton Hills Convenience Center, Layton, UT
 
 8
 2,619
 
 
 2,627
 2,627
 (674) 2005
Layton Hills Plaza, Layton, UT 
 
 2
 299
 
 
 301
 301
 (186) 2005 
 
 2
 299
 
 
 301
 301
 (212) 2005
The Plaza at Fayette, Lexington, KY 38,092
 9,531
 27,646
 3,810
 
 9,531
 31,456
 40,987
 (9,892) 2006 37,146
 9,531
 27,646
 4,169
 
 9,531
 31,815
 41,346
 (10,882) 2006
Parkdale Crossing, Beaumont, TX 
 2,994
 7,408
 2,282
 (355) 2,639
 9,690
 12,329
 (3,182) 2002 
 2,994
 7,408
 2,282
 (355) 2,639
 9,690
 12,329
 (3,471) 2002
The Shoppes At Hamilton Place, Chattanooga, TN The Shoppes At Hamilton Place, Chattanooga, TN
 4,894
 11,700
 1,592
 
 4,894
 13,292
 18,186
 (4,134) 2003 The Shoppes At Hamilton Place, Chattanooga, TN
 4,894
 11,700
 1,614
 
 4,894
 13,314
 18,208
 (4,526) 2003
Sunrise Commons, Brownsville, TX 
 1,013
 7,525
 1,063
 
 1,013
 8,588
 9,601
 (2,918) 2003 
 1,013
 7,525
 2,520
 
 1,013
 10,045
 11,058
 (3,318) 2003
The Shoppes at St. Clair Square, Fairview Heights, IL 19,305
 8,250
 23,623
 597
 (5,044) 3,206
 24,220
 27,426
 (7,996) 2007 18,827
 8,250
 23,623
 513
 (5,044) 3,206
 24,136
 27,342
 (8,973) 2007
The Terrace, Chattanooga, TN 13,381
 4,166
 9,929
 8,102
 
 6,536
 15,661
 22,197
 (5,444) 1997 13,057
 4,166
 9,929
 8,117
 
 6,536
 15,676
 22,212
 (6,006) 1997
West Towne Crossing, Madison, WI 
 1,151
 2,955
 7,940
 
 2,126
 9,920
 12,046
 (1,948) 1998 
 1,151
 2,955
 7,940
 
 2,126
 9,920
 12,046
 (2,647) 1998
WestGate Crossing, Spartanburg, SC 
 1,082
 3,422
 6,722
 
 1,082
 10,144
 11,226
 (4,197) 1997 
 1,082
 3,422
 8,211
 
 1,082
 11,633
 12,715
 (4,631) 1997
Westmoreland Crossing, Greensburg, PA 
 2,898
 21,167
 9,262
 
 2,898
 30,429
 33,327
 (10,040) 2002 
 2,898
 21,167
 9,234
 
 2,898
 30,401
 33,299
 (10,820) 2002
                                      
COMMUNITY CENTERS:                                      
Cobblestone Village at Palm Coast, Palm Coast, FL 
 6,082
 12,070
 (524) (220) 4,296
 13,112
 17,408
 (2,840) 2007
The Crossings at Marshalls Creek, Middle Smithfield, PA 
 6,456
 15,351
 (1,744) 
 6,453
 13,610
 20,063
 (1,377) 2013
The Forum at Grandview, Madison, MS 
 9,234
 17,285
 20,561
 (684) 8,652
 37,744
 46,396
 (4,808) 2010
Parkway Plaza, Fort Oglethorpe, GA 
 2,675
 13,435
 6
 
 2,675
 13,441
 16,116
 (850) 2015
The Promenade, D'Iberville, MS 
 16,278
 48,806
 24,886
 (706) 17,953
 71,311
 89,264
 (16,041) 2009
Statesboro Crossing, Statesboro, GA 10,962
 2,855
 17,805
 2,235
 (235) 2,840
 19,820
 22,660
 (4,865) 2008
                   
OFFICE BUILDINGS AND OTHER:                   
840 Greenbrier Circle, Chesapeake, VA 
 2,096
 3,091
 179
 
 2,096
 3,270
 5,366
 (1,189) 2007
850 Greenbrier Circle, Chesapeake, VA 
 3,154
 6,881
 (289) 
 3,154
 6,592
 9,746
 (1,805) 2007
CBL Center, Chattanooga, TN 19,170
 140
 24,675
 181
 
 140
 24,856
 24,996
 (14,042) 2001
CBL Center II, Chattanooga, TN 
 
 13,648
 1,137
 
 
 14,785
 14,785
 (4,579) 2008

147


Schedule III
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At December 31, 20152016
(In thousands)



    
Initial Cost (1)
     Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period  
Description /Location 
Encumbrances (2)
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Costs
 Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Sales of Outparcel
  Land
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Total (3)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (4)
 
 Date of Construction
 / Acquisition
 The Forum at Grand View, Madison, MS 
 9,234
 17,285
 14,710
 (684) 8,652
 31,893
 40,545
 (3,905) 2010
  Parkway Plaza, Fort Oglethorpe, GA 
 2,675
 13,435
 
 
 2,675
 13,435
 16,110
 (365) 2015
 The Promenade, D'Iberville, MS 
 16,278
 48,806
 24,400
 (706) 17,953
 70,825
 88,778
 (13,341) 2009
 Statesboro Crossing, Statesboro, GA 11,087
 2,855
 17,805
 2,234
 (235) 2,840
 19,819
 22,659
 (4,200) 2008
                     
 OFFICE BUILDINGS AND OTHER:                    
 840 Greenbrier Circle, Chesapeake, VA 
 2,096
 3,091
 173
 
 2,096
 3,264
 5,360
 (1,021) 2007
 850 Greenbrier Circle, Chesapeake, VA 
 3,154
 6,881
 (289) 
 3,154
 6,592
 9,746
 (1,625) 2007
 CBL Center, Chattanooga, TN 
 
 13,648
 1,101
 
 
 14,749
 14,749
 (4,036) 2008
 CBL Center II, Chattanooga, TN 19,844
 140
 24,675
 45
 
 140
 24,720
 24,860
 (13,479) 2001
 Oak Branch Business Center, Greensboro, NC 
 535
 2,192
 210
 
 535
 2,402
 2,937
 (621) 2007
 One Oyster Point, Newport News, VA 
 1,822
 3,623
 853
 
 1,822
 4,476
 6,298
 (965) 2007
 Pearland Hotel, Pearland, TX 
 
 16,149
 503
 
 
 16,652
 16,652
 (3,978) 2008
 Pearland Office, Pearland, TX 
 
 7,849
 1,341
 
 
 9,190
 9,190
 (662) 2009
 Pearland Residential Mgmt, Pearland, TX 
 
 9,666
 9
 
 
 9,675
 9,675
 (1,993) 2008
 Two Oyster Point, Newport News, VA 
 1,543
 3,974
 542
 
 1,543
 4,516
 6,059
 (1,467) 2007
                     
 DISPOSITIONS:                    
 Chapel Hill Suburban, Akron, OH 
 925
 2,520
 (3,445) 
 
 
 
 
 2004
 EastGate Crossing, Cincinnati, OH 
 11
 2,424
 (2,424) (11) 
 
 
 
 2001
 Madison Plaza, Huntsville, AL 
 473
 2,888
 (3,361) 
 
 
 
 
 1984
 Madison Square, Huntsville, AL 
 17,596
 39,186
 (56,782) 
 
 
 
 
 1984
 Waynesville Commons, Waynesville, NC 
 3,511
 6,141
 (9,652) 
 
 
 
 
 2008
                     
 Other 
 2,058
 3,458
 75,616
 (1,561) 1,710
 1,870
 3,580
 (1,639)  
                     
 Developments in progress consisting of construction
and Development Properties
 
 
 
 75,991
 
 
 75,991
 75,991
 
  
 TOTALS $2,774,429
 $898,338
 $5,639,319
 $1,812,132
 $(33,257) $876,668
 $7,363,853
 $8,240,521
 $(2,382,568)  
                     

    
Initial Cost (1)
     Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period  
Description /Location 
Encumbrances (2)
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Costs
 Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Sales of Outparcel
  Land
 Land Buildings and Improvements 
Total (3)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (4)
 
 Date of Construction
 / Acquisition
 One Oyster Point, Newport News, VA 
 1,822
 3,623
 (2,128) 
 
 3,317
 3,317
 
 2007
 Pearland Hotel, Pearland, TX 
 
 16,149
 652
 
 
 16,801
 16,801
 (4,472) 2008
 Pearland Office, Pearland, TX 
 
 7,849
 2,844
 
 
 10,693
 10,693
 (2,964) 2009
 Pearland Residential Mgmt, Pearland, TX 
 
 9,666
 9
 
 
 9,675
 9,675
 (2,262) 2008
 Two Oyster Point, Newport News, VA 
 1,543
 3,974
 (2,974) 
 
 2,543
 2,543
 
 2007
                     
 DISPOSITIONS:                    
 Bonita Lakes Crossing, Meridian, MS 
 794
 4,786
 (5,580) 
 
 
 
 
 1997
 Bonita Lakes Mall, Meridian, MS 
 4,924
 31,933
 (35,872) (985) 
 
 
 
 1997
 Cobblestone Village at Palm Coast, Palm Coast, FL 
 6,082
 12,070
 (17,932) (220) 
 
 
 
 2007
 The Crossings at Marshall Creek, Marshalls Creek, PA 
 6,456
 15,351
 (21,807) 
 
 
 
 
 2013
 Fashion Square, Saginaw, MI 
 15,218
 64,970
 (80,188) 
 
 
 
 
 2001
 The Lakes Mall, Muskegon, MI 
 3,328
 42,366
 (45,694) 
 
 
 
 
 2000-2001
 Oak Branch Business Center, Greensboro, NC 
 535
 2,192
 (2,727) 
 
 
 
 
 2007
 Randolph Mall, Asheboro, NC 
 4,547
 13,927
 (18,474) 
 
 
 
 
 2001
 Regency Mall, Racine, WI 
 3,539
 36,839
 (40,090) (288) 
 
 
 
 2001
 River Ridge Mall, Lynchburg, VA 
 4,824
 59,052
 (63,624) (252) 
 
 
 
 2003
 Walnut Square, Dalton, GA 
 50
 15,138
 (15,186) (2) 
 
 
 
 1984-1985
                     
 Other 39,263
 1,332
 2,272
 (684) (324) 908
 1,688
 2,596
 (1,640)  
                     
 Developments in progress consisting of construction
and Development Properties
 
 
 
 178,355
 
 
 178,355
 178,355
 
  
 TOTALS $2,534,255
 $875,107
 $5,584,943
 $1,523,786
 $(36,189) $820,775
 $7,126,872
 $7,947,647
 $(2,427,108)  
                     
(1)Initial cost represents the total cost capitalized including carrying cost at the end of the first fiscal year in which the Property opened or was acquired.
(2)Encumbrances represent the face amount of the mortgage and other indebtedness balance at December 31, 2015,2016, excluding debt premium or discount.
(3)The aggregate cost of land and buildings and improvements for federal income tax purposes is approximately $8.036$7.843 billion.
(4)Depreciation for all Properties is computed over the useful life which is generally 40 years for buildings, 10-20 years for certain improvements and 7-10 years for equipment and fixtures.


148


Schedule III
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At December 31, 20152016
(In thousands)



 
The changes in real estate assets and accumulated depreciation for the years ending December 31, 20152016, 20142015, and 20132014 are set forth below (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
REAL ESTATE ASSETS:          
Balance at beginning of period$8,187,183
 $8,123,514
 $8,301,013
$8,240,521
 $8,187,183
 $8,123,514
Additions during the period: 
  
  
 
  
  
Additions and improvements230,990
 282,282
 282,664
263,265
 230,990
 282,282
Acquisitions of real estate assets182,747
 
 29,912

 182,747
 
Deductions during the period: 
  
  
 
  
  
Disposals and accumulated depreciation on impairments(249,716) (189,372) (412,976)
Disposals, deconsolidations and accumulated depreciation on impairments(435,331) (249,716) (189,372)
Transfers from real estate assets(4,738) (11,383) (8,031)(3,986) (4,738) (11,383)
Impairment of real estate assets(105,945) (17,858) (69,068)(116,822) (105,945) (17,858)
Balance at end of period$8,240,521
 $8,187,183
 $8,123,514
$7,947,647
 $8,240,521
 $8,187,183
          
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION: 
  
  
 
  
  
Balance at beginning of period$2,240,007
 $2,056,357
 $1,972,031
$2,382,568
 $2,240,007
 $2,056,357
Depreciation expense274,544
 269,602
 253,142
272,697
 274,544
 269,602
Accumulated depreciation on real estate assets sold, retired or impaired(131,983) (85,952) (168,816)
Accumulated depreciation on real estate assets sold, retired, deconsolidated or impaired(228,157) (131,983) (85,952)
Balance at end of period$2,382,568
 $2,240,007
 $2,056,357
$2,427,108
 $2,382,568
 $2,240,007


149




        Schedule IV      Schedule IV 
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE ON REAL ESTATE
At December 31, 2015
(In thousands)
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE ON REAL ESTATE
At December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE ON REAL ESTATE
At December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
Name Of Center/Location 
Interest
Rate
 Final Maturity Date 
Monthly
Payment
Amount (1)
 
Balloon Payment
At
Maturity
 
Prior
Liens
 
Face
Amount Of
Mortgage
 
Carrying
Amount Of
Mortgage (2)
 
Principal
Amount Of
Mortgage
Subject To
Delinquent
Principal
Or Interest
 
Interest
Rate
 Final Maturity Date 
Monthly
Payment
Amount (1)
 
Balloon Payment
At
Maturity
 
Prior
Liens
 
Face
Amount Of
Mortgage
 
Carrying
Amount Of
Mortgage (2)
 
Principal
Amount Of
Mortgage
Subject To
Delinquent
Principal
Or Interest
FIRST MORTGAGES:                                  
Columbia Place Outparcel 5.00% Feb-22 $3
(3) $342
 None $360
 $342
 $
 5.00% Feb-22 $3
 $210
 None $360
 $321
 $
One Park Place - Chattanooga, TN 5.00% May-2022 21
   
 None 3,200
 1,369
 
 5.00% May-2022 21
 
 None 3,200
 1,194
 
Village Square - Houghton Lake, MI and Village at Wexford - Cadillac, MI 3.50% Mar-2016 8
(3)
 1,685
 None 2,627
 1,685
 
OTHER 2.93% -
9.50%

(4)  Dec-2016/
 Jan-2047
 20
 
  4,380
   4,656
 4,380
 
Village Square - Houghton Lake, MI 3.75% Mar-2018 9
 1,583
 None 2,627
 1,644
 
Other 3.27% - 9.50%(3) Dec-2016 / Jan-2047(4)15

 2,534
   2,597
 2,521
 1,100
  
    $52
 
  $6,407
   $10,843
 $7,776
 $
    $48
  $4,327
   $8,784
 $5,680
 $1,100
 
(1)Equal monthly installments comprised of principal and interest, unless otherwise noted.
(2)The aggregate carrying value for federal income tax purposes was $7,776$5,680 at December 31, 2015.2016.
(3)Payment represents interest only.
(4)Mortgage notes receivable aggregated in Other include a variable-rate note that bears interest at prime plus 2.0%, currently at 5.25%5.75%, and a variable-rate note that bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%.

(4)
A $1,100 note for The Promenade at D'Iberville with a maturity date of December 2016 is in default at December 31, 2016. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The changes in mortgage notes receivable were as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
Beginning balance$9,323
 $19,120
 $19,383
$7,776
 $9,323
 $19,120
Additions
 360
 

 
 360
Payments(1,547) (10,157) (263)(250) (1,547) (10,157)
Write-Offs (1)
(1,846) 
 
Ending balance$7,776
 $9,323
 $19,120
$5,680
 $7,776
 $9,323

(1)
See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
150




EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
 
 
Description
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended through May 2, 2011 (q)6, 2016
3.2 Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended through February 11, 2016 (bb)(z)
4.1 See Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, and Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company relating to the Common Stock, Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 above
4.2 Certificate of Designations, dated June 25, 1998, relating to the 9.0% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (c)
4.3 Certificate of Designation, dated April 30, 1999, relating to the Series 1999 Junior Participating Preferred Stock (c)
4.4 Terms of Series J Special Common Units of the Operating Partnership, pursuant to Article 4.4 of the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (c)
4.5 Certificate of Designations, dated June 11, 2002, relating to the 8.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (d)
4.6 Acknowledgment Regarding Issuance of Partnership Interests and Assumption of Partnership Agreement (f)
4.7 Certificate of Designations, dated August 13, 2003, relating to the 7.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (e)
4.8 Certificate of Correction of the Certificate of Designations relating to the 7.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (g)
4.9 Certificate of Designations, dated December 10, 2004, relating to the 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (g)
4.9.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, dated February 25, 2010, relating to the 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (m)(l)
4.9.2 Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, dated October 14, 2010, relating to the 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (o)(n)
4.10 Certificate of Designations, dated October 1, 2012, relating to the 6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (t)(r)
4.11 Terms of the Series S Special Common Units of the Operating Partnership, pursuant to the Third Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (h)
4.12 Terms of the Series L Special Common Units of the Operating Partnership, pursuant to the Fourth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (i)
4.13 Terms of the Series K Special Common Units of the Operating Partnership, pursuant to the First Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (i)
4.14.1 Indenture dated as of November 26, 2013, among CBL & Associates Limited Partnership, CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association (cc)(aa)
4.14.2 First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 26, 2013, among CBL & Associates Limited Partnership, CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association (cc)(aa)
4.14.3Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 13, 2016, among CBL & Associates Limited Partnership, CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association (bb)
4.14.4 Limited Guarantee, dated as of November 26, 2013, of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. (cc)(aa)
4.14.44.14.5 Global Note evidencing the 5.250% Senior Notes Due 2023 (cc)(aa)
4.14.54.14.6 Global Note evidencing the 4.60% Senior Notes Due 2024 (dd)(cc)
4.14.7Global Note evidencing the 5.950% Senior Notes Due 2026 (bb)
10.1.1 Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, dated November 2, 2010 (p)(o)
10.1.2 Certificate of Designation, dated October 1, 2012, relating to the 6.625% Series E Cumulative Preferred Units (u)(s)
10.210.2.1 Property Management Agreement between the Operating PartnershipCBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Second Amended and the Management Company (a)
10.3Property Management Agreement relating to Retained Properties (a)Restated Stock Incentive Plan† (m)

151




Exhibit
Number
 
 
Description
10.4Subscription Agreement relating to purchase of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock of the Management Company (a)
10.5.1CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Second Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan† (n)
10.5.210.2.2 Form of Stock Restriction Agreement for restricted stock awards in 2006 and subsequent years† (k)
10.5.310.2.3 First Amendment to CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Second Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan† (r)(p)
10.5.410.2.4 CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan† (s)(q)
10.5.510.2.5 Original Form of Stock Restriction Agreement for Restricted Stock Awards under CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan† (x)(v)
10.5.610.2.6 Form of Stock Restriction Agreement for Restricted Stock Awards under CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (effective May 2013)† (z)(x)*
10.5.710.2.7 Amendment No. 1 to CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan† (ff)(dd)
10.5.810.2.8 Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement under CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan† (gg)(ee)
10.5.910.2.9 Form of Named Executive Officer Stock Restriction Agreement under CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan† (gg)(ee)
10.5.1010.2.10 CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Named Executive Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (AIP) (Fiscal Year 2015)† (gg)(ee)
10.5.1110.2.11 CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Named Executive Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (AIP) (Fiscal Year 2016)† (bb)(z)
10.6.110.2.12CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Named Executive Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (AIP) (Fiscal Year 2017)† (hh)
10.3.1 Form of Indemnification Agreements between the Company and the Management Company and their officers and directors, for agreements executed prior to 2013 (a)
10.6.210.3.2 Form of Indemnification Agreements between the Company and the Management Company and their officers and directors, for agreements executed in 2013 and subsequent years (ff)(ee)
10.7.110.4.1 Employment Agreement for Charles B. Lebovitz† (a)
10.7.2Employment Agreement for John N. Foy† (a)
10.7.310.4.2 Employment Agreement for Stephen D. Lebovitz† (a)
10.7.410.4.3 Summary Description of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Director Compensation Arrangements† (ff)
10.7.510.4.4 CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Tier III Post-65 Retiree Program† (v)(t)
10.8.1Option Agreement relating to certain Retained Properties (a)
10.8.210.5 Option Agreement relating to Outparcels (a)
10.9.1Property Partnership Agreement relating to Hamilton Place (a)
10.9.2Property Partnership Agreement relating to CoolSprings Galleria (a)
10.10.1Acquisition Option Agreement relating to Hamilton Place (a)
10.10.2Acquisition Option Agreement relating to the Hamilton Place Centers (a)
10.11.110.6 Share Ownership Agreement by and among the Company and its related parties and the Jacobs entities, dated as of January 31, 2001 (b)
10.12.110.7.1 Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and the Holders of SCU’s listed on Schedule A thereto, dated as of January 31, 2001 (b)
10.12.210.7.2 Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Frankel Midland Limited Partnership, dated as of January 31, 2001 (b)
10.12.310.7.3 Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Hess Abroms Properties of Huntsville, dated as of January 31, 2001 (b)
10.12.410.7.4 Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and the Holders of Series S Special Common Units of the Operating Partnership listed on Schedule A thereto, dated July 28, 2004 (h)
10.12.510.7.5 Form of Registration Rights Agreements between the Company and Certain Holders of Series K Special Common Units of the Operating Partnership, dated as of November 16, 2005 (i)
10.13.110.8.1 Amended and Restated Loan Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership, the Company and First Tennessee Bank National Association, et. a. dated February 22, 2013 (w)

152



(u)
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.13.210.8.2 First Modification to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership, the Company and First Tennessee Bank National Association, et. al. dated December 16, 2013 (ee)(dd)
10.13.310.8.3 Second Modification to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership, the Company and First Tennessee Bank National Association, et. al dated January 16, 2015 (hh)(ff)
10.13.410.8.4 Third Modification to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership, the Company and First Tennessee Bank National Association, et. al. dated October 20, 2015 (ii)(gg)


10.14
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.9 Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC by and between JG Gulf Coast Member LLC, an Ohio limited liability company and CBL/Gulf Coast, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, dated April 27, 2005 (i)
10.15.110.10.1 Contribution Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions between the Company and the owners of Oak Park Mall named therein, dated as of October 17, 2005 (i)
10.15.210.10.2 First Amendment to Contribution Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions between the Company and the owners of Oak Park Mall named therein, dated as of November 8, 2005 (i)
10.15.310.10.3 Contribution Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions between the Company and the owners of Eastland Mall named therein, dated as of October 17, 2005 (i)
10.15.410.10.4 First Amendment to Contribution Agreement and Joint  Escrow Instructions between the Company and the owners of Eastland Mall named therein, dated as of November 8, 2005 (i)
10.15.510.10.5 Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions between the Company and the owners of Hickory Point Mall named therein, dated as of October 17, 2005 (i)
10.15.610.10.6 Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions between the Company and the owner of Eastland Medical Building, dated as of October 17, 2005 (i)
10.15.710.10.7 Letter Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2005, between the Company and the other parties to the acquisition agreements listed above for Oak Park Mall, Eastland Mall, Hickory Point Mall and Eastland Medical Building (i)
10.16.110.11.1 Master Transaction Agreement by and among REJ Realty LLC, JG Realty Investors Corp., JG Manager LLC, JG North Raleigh L.L.C., JG Triangle Peripheral South LLC, and the Operating Partnership, effective October 24, 2005 (j)
10.16.210.11.2 Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Triangle Town Member, LLC by and among CBL Triangle Town Member, LLC and REJ Realty LLC, JG Realty Investors Corp. and JG Manager LLC, effective as of November 16, 2005 (j)
10.17.1Contribution Agreement among Westfield America Limited Partnership, as Transferor, and CW Joint Venture, LLC, as Transferee, and CBL & Associates Limited Partnership, dated August 9, 2007 (l)
10.17.2Contribution Agreement among CBL & Associates Limited Partnership, as Transferor, St. Clair Square, GP, Inc. and CW Joint Venture, LLC, as Transferee, and Westfield America Limited Partnership, dated August 9, 2007 (l)
10.17.3Purchase and Sale Agreement between Westfield America Limited Partnership, as Transferor, and CBL & Associates Limited Partnership, as Transferee, dated August 9, 2007 (l)
10.18.110.12.1 Term Loan Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership and the Company, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et al., dated July 30, 2013 (aa)(y)
10.18.210.12.2 First Amendment to Term Loan Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership and the Company, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et. al., dated October 16, 2015 (ii)(ff)
10.21.110.13.1 
Controlled Equity OfferingSM  Sales Agreement, dated March 1, 2013, by and between CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (y)(w)
10.21.210.13.2 
Controlled Equity OfferingSM  Sales Agreement, dated March 1, 2013, by and between CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (y)(w)
10.21.310.13.3 
Controlled Equity OfferingSM  Sales Agreement, dated March 1, 2013, by and between CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. (y)(w)
10.21.410.13.4 
Controlled Equity OfferingSM  Sales Agreement, dated March 1, 2013, by and between CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC (y)(w)
10.21.510.13.5 
Controlled Equity OfferingSM  Sales Agreement, dated March 1, 2013, by and between CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (y)(w)

153



Exhibit
Number
Description
10.2210.14 Term Loan Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership and the Company, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et. al., dated October 16, 2015 (ii)(gg)
10.2310.15 Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership and the Company, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et. al, dated October 16, 2015 (ii)(gg)
10.2410.16 Ninth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership and the Company, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et. al,, dated October 16, 2015 (ii)(gg)
12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
12.2 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends of CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
12.3 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
12.4 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
21 Subsidiaries of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP (for the Company)
23.2 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP (for the Operating Partnership)


Exhibit
Number
Description
24 Power of Attorney
31.1 Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
31.2 Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) by the Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
31.3 Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
31.4 Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) by the Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
32.1 Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
32.2 Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) by the Chief Financial Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
32.3 Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
32.4 Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) by the Chief Financial Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

(a)Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 33-67372), as filed with the Commission on January 27, 1994.*
(b)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 6, 2001.*
(c)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001.*

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(d)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 10, 2002, filed on June 17, 2002.*
(e)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on August 21, 2003.*
(f)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.*
(g)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on December 10, 2004.*
(h)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.*
(i)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 22, 2005.*
(j)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.*
(k)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 24, 2006.*
(l)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.*
(m)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 1, 2010.*


(n)(m)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.*
(o)(n)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 18, 2010.*
(p)(o)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 5, 2010.*
(q)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 4, 2011.*
(r)(p)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.*
(s)(q)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 10, 2012.*
(t)(r)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on October 1, 2012.*
(u)(s)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 5, 2012.*
(v)(t)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 9, 2012.*
(w)(u)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 28, 2013.*
(x)(v)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.*
(y)(w)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 1, 2013.*
(z)(x)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 17, 2013.*
(aa)(y)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 5, 2013.*
(bb)(z)Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 16, 2016.**
(cc)(aa)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated and filed on November 26, 2013.**
(dd)(bb)Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 13, 2016.**
(cc)Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 8, 2014.**
(ee)(dd)Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014.**
(ff)(ee)Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.**
(gg)Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 27, 2015.**
(hh)(ff)Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015.**
(ii)(gg)Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.**
(hh)Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 3, 2017.**


A management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed pursuant to Item 15(b) of this report.
  
* Commission File No. 1-12494
** Commission File No. 1-12494 and 333-182515-01

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