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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------


FORM 10-K /X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

/x/ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED: DECEMBER 31, 1999 / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 2000

/ /TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROMTO

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-12718 ------------------------ FOUNDATION


HEALTH SYSTEMS,NET, INC. (Exact
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

DELAWARE 95-4288333 (State
(State or Other Jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation or Organization)
95-4288333
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
21650 OXNARD STREET, WOODLAND HILLS, CA 91367 (Address
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip
91367
(Zip Code)

REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (818) 676-6978 676-6000

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B)12(b) OF THE ACT:

TITLE OF EACH CLASS
NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE TITLE OF EACH CLASS
ON WHICH REGISTERED ------------------- ----------------------------- New York Stock

Class A Common Stock, $.001 par valueNew York Stock Exchange, Inc.


SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G)12(g) OF THE ACT: None

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X//x/  No / /

    Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. / /

    The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant at March 17, 20007, 2001 was $965,797,495$2,192,398,122 (which represents 121,675,275104,003,706 shares of Class A Common Stock held by such non-affiliates multiplied by $7.9375,$21.08, the closing sales price of such stock on the New York Stock Exchange on March 17, 2000)7, 2001).

    The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Class A Common Stock as of March 17, 20007, 2001 was 121,835,631122,864,574 (excluding 3,194,374 shares held as treasury stock), and 563,742 shares of the registrant's Class B Common Stock were outstanding as of such date. .


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

    Part II of this Form 10-K incorporates by reference certain information from the registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 19992000 ("Annual Report to Stockholders"). Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates by reference certain information from the registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the year ended December 31, 1999. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000.





PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS Foundation

    Health Systems,Net, Inc. (the "Company" or "FHS""HNT") is an integrated managed care organization which administers the delivery of managed health care services. The Company's health maintenance organizations ("HMOs"), insured preferred provider organizations ("PPOs") and government contracts subsidiaries provide health benefits to approximately 5.5 million individuals in 1816 states through group, individual, Medicare, risk, Medicaid and TRICARE (formerly Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services ("CHAMPUS")) programs. The Company's subsidiaries also offer managed health care products related to behavioral health, dental, vision and prescription drugs, and offer managed health care product coordination for multi-region employers and administrative services for medical groups and self-funded benefits programs. The Company operates and conducts its HMO and other businesses through its subsidiaries.

    The Company currently operates within two segments of the managed health care industry:segments: Health Plan Services and Government Contracts/Specialty Services. During 1999, theThe Health Plan Services segment consistedconsists of fourtwo regional divisions: Arizonathe Western Division (Arizona, California and Utah), California (encompassing onlyOregon) and the state of California), Central (Colorado,Eastern Division (Connecticut, Florida, Idaho, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas and Washington) and Northeast (Connecticut, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania). In January, 2001, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Florida health plan, which sale is subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. In 2000, the Company's Eastern Division also included health plan operations in Ohio, West Virginia and Western Pennsylvania and West Virginia)("OH/WV/WPA"). DuringIn such year, the Company decided to exit the OH/WV/WPA markets. In this connection, the Company provided notice of its intention to withdraw from these service areas to the appropriate regulators. As of February, 2001, the Company no longer had any members in the OH/WV/WPA markets. In 1999, the Company divested its health plans or entered into certain arrangements to transition the membership of its health plans in the states of Colorado, Idaho Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah and Washington. See "Discontinued Operations and Anticipated Divestitures." Effective January 1, 2000, as a resultThe Company completed such transitions in the second quarter of such divestitures, the Company consolidated and reorganized its Health Plan Services segment into two regional divisions, the Eastern Division (Connecticut, Florida, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia) and the Western Division (Arizona, California and Oregon).2000. The Company is one of the largest managed health care companies in the United States, with approximately 44.0 million at-risk and administrative services only ("ASO") members in its Health Plan Services segment. The Company also owns health and life insurance companies licensed to sell insurance in 3335 states and the District of Columbia.

    The Company's HMOs market traditional HMO products to employer groups and Medicare and Medicaid products to employer groups and directly to individuals. Health care services that are provided to the Company's commercial and individual members include primary and specialty physician care, hospital care, laboratory and radiology services, prescription drugs, dental and vision care, skilled nursing care, physical therapy and mental health.health services. The Company's HMO service networks include approximately 56,00050,500 primary care physicians and 69,000109,000 specialists.

    The Company's Government Contracts/Specialty Services segment consists of the Government Contracts Division and the Specialty Services Division. The Company's Government Contracts Division oversees the provision of contractual services to federal government programs such as TRICARE (formerly CHAMPUS).TRICARE. The Company receives revenues for administrative and management services and, under most of its contracts, also accepts financial responsibility for a portion of the health care costs. The Company's Specialty Services Division oversees the provision of supplemental programs to enrollees in the Company's HMOs, as well as to members whose basic medical coverage is provided by non-FHSnon-HNT companies, including vision coverage, dental coverage, managed behavioral health programs and a prescription drug program. The Specialty Services Division consists of both operations in which the Company assumes underwriting risk in return for premium revenue, and operations in which the Company provides administrative services only, including certain of the behavioral health and pharmacy benefitsbenefit management programs. Such Division also provides certain bill review and third party administrative services as described elsewhere in this Annual Report.

    The Company continues to evaluate the profitability realized or likely to be realized by its existing businesses and operations, and the opportunities to expand its businesses in profitable markets. In 1999,

1


January, 2001, the Company substantially completedentered into a definitive agreement to sell its divestiture program by selling a PPO network subsidiary, a third-party administrator subsidiary, two Southern California hospitals, its HMO operations in Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, TexasFlorida health plan, which sale is subject to regulatory approvals and Utah, certainother customary closing conditions. In 2000, the Company decided to exit the Ohio, West Virginia and Western Pennsylvania markets and provided notice of its pharmacy benefits management assets, a regional claims processing facility and accompanying real estate in Colorado, and certain care centers and other real estate. The Company also entered into definitive agreementsintention to transitionwithdraw from such service areas to third parties its health plan and indemnity plan membership in the statesappropriate regulators. As of Colorado, Idaho and Washington. In addition,February, 2001, the Company purchased the remaining minority interests of FOHP, Inc., a then majority-owned subsidiary of the Company which owns a managed health care companyno longer had any members in New Jersey.such markets. See "Discontinued Operations and Anticipated Divestitures" and "Other Information--Recent Developments."Divestitures."

    The Company was incorporated in 1990. The current operations of the Company are the result of the April 1, 1997 merger transaction (the "FHS Combination") involving Health Systems International, Inc. ("HSI") and Foundation Health Corporation ("FHC"). Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") that evidenced the FHS Combination, FH Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of HSI, merged with and into FHC and FHC survived as a wholly-owned subsidiary of HSI, which changed its name to "FoundationFoundation Health Systems, Inc." and thereby became In November, 2000, the Company.Company changed its name from Foundation Health Systems, Inc. to Health Net, Inc.

    The FHS Combination was accounted for as a pooling of interests for accounting and financial reporting purposes. The pooling of interests method of accounting is intended to present, as a single interest, two or more common stockholder interests which were previously independent and assumes that the combining companies have been merged from inception. Consequently, the Company's consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been prepared and/or restated as though HSI and FHC always had been combined on a calendar year basis.

    Prior to the FHS Combination, the Company was the successor to the business conducted by Health Net of California, Inc., now the Company's HMO subsidiary in California, which became a subsidiary of the Company in 1992, and HMO and PPO networks operated by QualMed, Inc. ("QualMed"), which combined with the Company in 1994 to create HSI. FHC was incorporated in Delaware in 1984. The executive offices of the Company are located at 21650 Oxnard Street, Woodland Hills, CA 91367. Except as the context otherwise requires, the term "Company" refers to FHSHNT and its subsidiaries.


HEALTH PLAN DIVISIONS

    HMO AND PPO OPERATIONS.  The Company's HMOs offer members a comprehensive range of health care services, including ambulatory and outpatient physician care, hospital care, pharmacy services, eye care, behavioral health and ancillary diagnostic and therapeutic services. The Company offers a full spectrum of managed health care products.

    The integrated health care programs offered by the Company's HMOs include products offered through both traditional Network Model HMOs (in which the HMOs contract with individual physicians, physician groups and independent or individual practice associations ("IPAs")) and IPA Model HMOs (in which the HMOs contract with one or more IPAs that in turn subcontract with individual physicians to provide HMO patient services) which offer quality care, cost containment and comprehensive coverage; a matrix package which allows employees to select their desired coverage from alternatives that have interchangeable outpatient and inpatient co-payment levels; point-of-service ("POS") programs which offer a multi-tier design that provides both conventional HMO and indemnity-like (in-network and out-of-network) tiers; a PPO-like tier which allows members to self-refer to the network physician of their choice; and a managed indemnity plan which is provided for employees who reside outside of their HMO service areas.

    The Company's strategy is to offer to employers a wide range of managed health care products and services to employers tothat provide quality care, encourage wellness and assist them in containing health care costs. The pricing of the products offered is designed to provide incentives to both employers and employees to select and enroll in the products with greater managed health care and cost containment elements. In general, the Company's HMO subsidiaries provide comprehensive health care coverage for a fixed fee or premium that does not vary with the extent or 2 frequency of medical services actually received by

2


the member. PPO enrollees choose their medical care from among the various contracting providers or choose a non-contracting provider and are reimbursed on a traditional indemnity plan basis after reaching an annual deductible. POS enrollees choose, each time they receive care, from conventional HMO or indemnity-like (in-network and out-of-network) coverage, with payments and/or reimbursement depending on the coverage chosen. The Company assumes both underwriting and administrative expense risk in return for the premium revenue it receives from its HMO, POS and PPO products. The Company's subsidiaries have contractual relationships with health care providers for the delivery of health care to the Company's enrollees. While a majority of the Company's members are covered by conventional HMO products, the Company is continuing to expand its other product lines, thereby enabling it to offer flexibility to an employer and to tailor its products to an employer's particular needs.

    The following table contains certain information relating to commercialthe Company's HMO and PPO members, POS members, Medicare members and employer groups under contractMedicaid members as of December 31, 19992000:

 
 WESTERN
DIVISION

 EASTERN
DIVISION

 
Commercial HMO and PPO Members 1,719,980 977,200 
POS Members 267,786 257,035(a)
Medicare Members (risk only) 183,851 87,956 
Medicaid Members 535,709 130,668 

(a)
Includes 253,734 members under the Company's arrangement with The Guardian described elsewhere in each region in which the Company operated in 1999 (excluding point-of-service):
ARIZONA CALIFORNIA CENTRAL NORTHEAST DIVISION DIVISION DIVISION DIVISION -------- ---------- -------- --------- Commercial HMO and PPO Members........ 290,949 1,428,692 337,654 813,017 Medicare Members (risk only).......... 56,942 124,396 32,570 51,798 Medicaid Members...................... -- 500,076 77,986 100,291
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

    In addition, the following sets forth certain data regarding the Company's employer groups in the commercial managed care operations of its Health Plan Divisions as of December 31, 1999: 2000:

Number of Employer Groups................................... 30,385 Groups51,667
Largest Employer Group as % of enrollment................... 11.9% enrollment11.0%
10 largest Employer Groups as % of enrollment............... 15.7% enrollment27.0%
ARIZONA

    WESTERN DIVISION

    During 2000, the Western Division included Company operations in Arizona, California and Oregon.

    In Arizona, the Company believes that its commercial managed care operations rank it second largest both as measured by total membership and sixth by size of provider network. The Company's commercial HMO membership in Arizona was 283,478289,713 as of December 31, 1999. The Company's Medicare risk membership in Arizona was 56,942 as of December 31, 1999,2000, which represented an increase of 11%approximately 2% during 1999. During 1999, the2000. The Company's Medicare membership in Arizona Division also oversaw certainwas 61,231 as of the Company's health and life insurance companies licensed to sell insurance in 33 states and the DistrictDecember 31, 2000, which represented an increase of Columbia. In October 1999, the Company sold its HMO operations in Utah. See "Discontinued Operations and Anticipated Divestitures." Effective January 1, 2000, the Arizona Division, the California Division and the Company's HMO operations in Oregon were consolidated to form the Company's new Western Division. CALIFORNIA DIVISIONapproximately 8% during 2000.

    The California market is characterized by a concentrated population. Health Net of California, Inc., the Company's California HMO, is believed by the Company to be the third-largestfourth largest HMO in the state of California in terms of membership and the second largest in terms of size of provider network. The Company's commercial HMO membership in California as of December 31, 19992000 was 1,387,049,1,326,685, which represented a decrease of 10%approximately 4% during 1999.2000. The Company's Medicare risk membership in California as of December 31, 1999 was 124,396, which represented a decrease of 3% during 1999. The decreases in commercial HMO and Medicare risk membership arewas due, in part, to the Company's pricing discipline and its focus on profitable accounts. The Company's Medicare membership in California as of December 31, 2000 was 142,666, which represented an increase of approximately 15% during 2000. The Company's Medicaid membership in California as of December 31, 19992000 was 500,076535,709 members, an increase of approximately 14%7% during 1999. As referenced above, effective January 1, 2000, the Arizona Division,2000. Health Net's California HMO, which currently serves about 240,000 members of the California DivisionPublic Employees' Retirement System ("CalPERS") representing approximately 5.1% of the

3


Company's consolidated health plan service premiums, has been requested to file a revised bid to renew its contract to serve CalPERS enrollees for 2002. This revised bid was submitted on March 23, 2001 and it is anticipated that CalPERS will make a determination on Health Net's revised bid in mid-April 2001. There can be no assurances that CalPERS will accept the Company's HMO operations in Oregon were consolidated to formrevised bid. In the Company's new Western Division. 3 CENTRAL DIVISION During 1999,event that the Central Division included Health Plan operations in Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas and Washington. During 1999,business is not renewed, management of the Company sold its HMO operations inbelieves that the stateseffect on the overall financial performance of Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas, and a portion of its HMO operations in the state of Washington, and entered into definitive agreements to transition its HMO and indemnity membership in the states of Colorado, Idaho and Washington to third parties. See "Discontinued Operations and Anticipated Divestitures." Subsequently, the Company consolidated and reorganized its Health Plan Divisions into the Eastern Division, which consists of the Northeast Division and Florida, and the Western Division, which consists of the Arizona Division, California Division and Oregon.Net would be immaterial.

    The Company believes that its FloridaOregon HMO and PPO operations make it the nintheighth largest HMO managed care provider in terms of membership and second largest HMO in terms of size of provider network in the state of Florida. The Company's commercial HMO membership in Florida was 88,064 as of December 31, 1999, which represented an increase of 5% during 1999. The Company's Medicare risk membership in Florida was 29,053 as of December 31, 1999, which represented an increase of 17% during 1999. The Company's Medicaid membership in Florida was 18,325 as of December 31, 1999, which represented a 35% decrease in 1999. The Company believes that its Oregon HMO and PPO operations make it the sixth largest HMO managed care provider in terms of membership and third largest HMO in terms of size of provider network. The Company's commercial HMO and PPO membership in Oregon was 100,43758,914 as of December 31, 1999,2000, which represented a decrease of 24%approximately 41% during 1999.2000. The decrease iswas due, in part, to the Company's pricing discipline and its focus on profitable accounts. NORTHEASTaccounts, the Company's withdrawal from certain counties in central and southern Oregon, and an increase in member selection of POS products.

    EASTERN DIVISION

    During 1999,2000, the NortheastEastern Division included Company operations in Connecticut, Florida, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. As referenced above, effective January 1, 2000,

    In Connecticut, New Jersey and New York, the Northeast DivisionCompany markets mid-size and the Company's operationslarge employer group commercial HMO, Medicare and Medicaid products directly. However, for small employer group business in Florida were consolidated to form the Company's new Eastern Division. In Connecticut, New Jersey and New York, the Company and The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America ("The Guardian") together offer both HMO and indemnityPOS products through a joint venture doing business as "Healthcare Solutions." In general, the Company and The Guardian share equally in the profits of the joint venture, subject to certain terms of the joint venture arrangement related to expenses. The Guardian is a mutual insurer (owned by its policy owners) which offers financial products and services, including individual life and disability income insurance, employee benefits, pensions and 401(k) products. The Guardian is headquartered in New York and has more thanalmost 2,400 financial representatives in 119 general agencies.

    The Company believes its Connecticut HMO and PPO operations make it the largest HMO managed care provider in terms of membership and the largest in terms of size of provider network in the state of Connecticut. The Company's commercial HMO membership in Connecticut was 338,072361,886 as of December 31, 19992000 (including 54,68158,297 members under The Guardian arrangement), a decreasean increase of approximately 5%7% since the end of 1998.1999. The Company's Medicare risk membership in Connecticut was 27,15024,461 as of December 31, 1999,2000, which represented a decrease of 39%approximately 10% during 1999,2000, and the Company's Medicaid membership in Connecticut was 74,59380,310 as of December 31, 1999,2000, which represented an increase of 19%approximately 8% during 1999.2000. The decreasesdecrease in commercial HMO and Medicare risk membership arewas due, in part, to the Company's pricing discipline and its focus on profitable accounts.

    The Company believes its Florida HMO and PPO operations make it the eighth largest HMO managed care provider in terms of membership and third largest HMO in terms of size of provider network in the state of Florida. The Company's commercial HMO membership in Florida was 96,302 as of December 31, 2000, which represented an increase of approximately 9% during 2000. The Company's Medicare membership in Florida was 46,075 as of December 31, 2000, which represented an increase of approximately 59% during 2000. The Company's Medicaid membership in Florida was 24,108 as of December 31, 2000, which represented an increase of approximately 32% in 2000. In January, 2001, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Florida operations, which sale is subject to certain regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. See "Divestitures."

    The Company believes its New Jersey HMO and PPO operations make it the third largest HMO managed care provider in terms of membership and the secondthird largest in terms of size of provider network in the state of New Jersey. The Company's commercial HMO membership in New Jersey was 215,473

4


205,394 as of 4 December 31, 19992000 (including 83,05486,689 members under The Guardian arrangement), a decrease of 7%approximately 5% since the end of 1998.1999. The Company'sCompany did not have any Medicare risk membership in New Jersey was 1,897 as of December 31, 1999, which represented a decrease2000. The Company had 1,897 Medicare members in New Jersey as of 30% during 1999, and theDecember 31, 1999. The Company's Medicaid membership in New Jersey was 25,69826,250 as of December 31, 1999,2000, which represented an increase of 16%approximately 2% during 1999.2000. The decreases in commercial HMO and Medicare risk membership arewere due, in part, to the Company's pricing discipline and its focus on profitable accounts.

    In New York, the Company had 227,119257,167 commercial HMO members as of December 31, 1999,2000, which represented an increase of 21%approximately 13% during 1999.2000. Such membership included 117,009108,748 members under The Guardian arrangement. The Company believes its New York HMO and PPO operations make it the fifththird largest HMO managed care provider in terms of membership and the secondthird largest in terms of size of provider network in the state of New York. The Company's Medicare membership in New York was 6,005 as of December 31, 2000. The Company did not have any Medicare membership in New York at the end of 1999.

    The Company's commercial HMO membership in eastern Pennsylvania was 41,73844,944 as of December 31, 1999,2000, which represented an increase of approximately 8% during 2000. The Company's Medicare membership in eastern Pennsylvania was 11,415 as of December 31, 2000, which represented a decrease of 13%approximately 15% during 1999.2000. The Company'sdecrease in Medicare risk membership in eastern Pennsylvania was 13,366 as of December 31, 1999, which represented a decrease of 5% during 1999. The decreases in commercial HMO and Medicare risk membership are due, in part, to the Company's pricing discipline and its focus on profitable accounts. Collectively,During 2000, the Company's commercial HMO membership inCompany decided to exit the Ohio, western Pennsylvania and West Virginia was approximately 16,500 asand Western Pennsylvania markets. As of December 31, 1999. The Company's Medicare risk membershipFebruary, 2001, the Company no longer had any members in Ohio, western Pennsylvania and West Virginia was approximately 2,500 collectively as of December 31, 1999.such markets.

    MEDICARE.  The Company's Medicare+ Choice plans in the Eastern and Western Divisions as of December 31, 19992000 had a combined membership of approximately 265,751271,807, compared to 322,171265,751 as of December 31, 1998. The decrease in membership is due, in part, to exiting certain markets in connection with the substantial completion of the Company's divestiture program in 1999, the Company's pricing discipline and its focus on profitable accounts.1999. The Company offers its Medicare+ Choice products directly to individuals and to employer groups. To enroll in a Company Medicare+ Choice plan, covered persons must be eligible for Medicare. Health care services normally covered by Medicare are provided or arranged by the Company, in conjunction with a broad range of preventive health care services. The federal Health Care Financing Administration ("HCFA") pays the Company a monthly amount for each enrolled member based, in part, upon the "Adjusted Average Per Capita Cost," as determined by HCFA's analysis of fee-for-service costs related to beneficiary demographics. Depending on plan design and other factors, the Company may charge a monthly premium.

    The Company's California Medicare+ Choice product, Seniority Plus, was licensed and certified to operate in 2220 California counties as of December 31, 1999.2000. The Company's other HMOs are licensed and certified to offer Medicare+ Choice plans in 911 counties in Pennsylvania, 34 counties in Oregon, 75 counties in Connecticut, 6 counties in Arizona, 3 counties in Florida 20 counties in New Jersey and 127 counties in New York. The Company withdrew from certain Medicare counties in 2000 due, in part, to the fact that government reimbursement payments for such counties had been increasing at a much lower level than costs of care.

MEDICAID PRODUCTS.  As of December 31, 1999,2000, the Company had an aggregate of approximately 678,353666,377 Medicaid members, principally in California. To enroll in these Medicaid products, an individual must be eligible for Medicaid benefits under the appropriate state regulatory requirements. The respective HMOs offer, in addition to standard Medicaid coverage, certain additional services including dental and vision benefits. The applicable state agency pays the Company's HMOs a monthly fee for each Medicaid member enrolled on a percentage of fee-for-service costs. In 1999,As of December 31, 2000, the Company had Medicaid members and operations in California, Connecticut, Florida and New Jersey, New York and Washington.Jersey.

    ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ONLY ("ASO") BUSINESS.  The Company also provides third-party administrative services to large employer groups throughout its service areas.in Arizona, Connecticut, New Jersey, New York

5


and Pennsylvania. Under these arrangements, the Company provides claims processing, customer service, medical management and other administrative services without 5 assuming the risk for medical costs. The Company is generally compensated for these services on a fixed per member per month basis. As of December 31, 2000, the Company serviced 82,957 members through its ASO business.

INDEMNITY INSURANCE PRODUCTS.  The Company offers insured PPO, POS and indemnity products as "stand-alone" products and as part of multiple option products in various markets. These products are offered by the Company's health and life insurance subsidiaries which are licensed to sell insurance in 3335 states and the District of Columbia. Through these subsidiaries, the Company also offers HMO members certain auxiliary non-health products such as group life and accidental death and disability insurance.

    The Company's health and life insurance products are provided throughout most of the Company's service areas. The following table contains certain information relating to such health and life insurance companies' insured PPO, point of service ("POS"),POS, indemnity and group life products as of December 31, 19992000:

 
 WESTERN
DIVISION(a)

 EASTERN
DIVISION

 
Insured PPO Members 65,472 11,507 
Point of Service Members 267,786 257,035(b)
Indemnity Members 10,032 152 
Group Life Members 9,426  

(a)
Includes members in each ofstates covered by the four Health Plan Divisions in which the Company operated in 1999:
ARIZONA CALIFORNIA CENTRAL NORTHEAST DIVISION DIVISION DIVISION DIVISION -------- ---------- -------- --------- Insured PPO Members...................... 7,471 41,643 3,124 0 Point of Service Members................. 1,937 99,997 24,418 230,292(a) Indemnity Members........................ 261 8,324 279 0 Group Life Members....................... 2,791 19,441 14,802 0
- ------------------------ (a) RepresentsCompany's former Central Division.
(b)
Includes 253,734 members under the Company's arrangement with The Guardian described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS DIVISION

    TRICARE.  The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Foundation Health Net Federal Services, Inc. ("Federal Services") (formerly known as Foundation Health Federal Services, Inc.), administers large, multi-year managed care federal contracts with the United States Department of Defense ("DoD").

    Federal Services currently administers health care contracts for DoD's TRICARE program covering approximately 1.5 million eligible individuals under TRICARE (formerly CHAMPUS).TRICARE. Through the federal government's TRICARE program, Federal Services provides TRICARE-eligible beneficiaries with improved access to care, lower out-of-pocket expenses and fewer claims forms. Federal Services currently administers three TRICARE contracts for five regions that cover the following states: -

    Region 11: Washington, Oregon and part of Idaho -
    Region 6: Arkansas, Oklahoma, most of Texas, and partmost of Louisiana -
    Regions 9, 10 and 12: California, Hawaii, Alaska and part of Arizona

    During 1999,2000, enrollment of TRICARE beneficiaries in the HMO option (called "TRICARE Prime") of the TRICARE program for the Region 11 contract increased by 3% to 136,212139,825 while the total estimated number of eligible beneficiaries, based on DoD data, decreased by 1%2% to 247,717.243,266. During 1999,2000, enrollment of TRICARE beneficiaries in TRICARE Prime for the Region 6 contract increased by 13%5% to 364,099382,680 while the total estimated number of eligible beneficiaries, based on DoD data, decreased by less than 1% to 614,166.611,948. During 1999,2000, enrollment of TRICARE beneficiaries in TRICARE Prime for the Regions 9, 10 and 12 contract increased by 6%8% to 351,513378,945 while the total estimated number of eligible beneficiaries, based on DoD data and excluding Alaska, decreased by 2%4% to 633,483.608,105. DoD estimated numbers of eligible beneficiaries are subject to revision when actual numbers become available.

6


    Under the TRICARE contracts, Federal Services shares health care cost risk with DoD for both gains and losses. Federal Services subcontracts to affiliated and unrelated third parties for the administration and health care risk of parts of these contracts. If all option periods are exercised by DoD and no further extensions of the performance period are made, health care delivery ends on October 31, 20002002 for the 6 Region 6 contract, on March 31, 20012003 for the Regions 9, 10 and 12 contract, and February 28, 2002 for the Region 11 contract. The DoD Authorization Act for government fiscal year 19992001 authorized DoD to extend the term of the current TRICARE contracts for an additional two years. Federal Services and DoD negotiated a modificationhave not discussed the modifications to the contractcontracts for Region 11the additional two-year extension. However, if the additional two-year extension is added to add additionalthe three contracts and all option periods which, ifare exercised, will extend the period of health care delivery would extend to February 28, 2002. Federal Services and DoD are currently negotiating modifications to29, 2004 for the contracts for Region 6 and Regions 9, 10 and 12 to add additional option periods which, if exercised, will extend the period of health care delivery to11 contract, October 31, 20022004 for the Region 6 contract and March 31, 20032005 for the Regions 9, 10 and 12 contract. Federal Services also expects to compete for the rebid of those contracts.

    In September, 2000, Federal Services protestedand DoD agreed to the U.S. General Accounting Office (the "GAO") concerningsettle Federal Services' litigation of the award of the TRICARE contract for Regions 2 and 5 (mid-Atlantic and mid-west states) to a competitor of Federal Services. The GAO sustainedServices, the protestclaim of Federal Services' for bid and recommended that DoD conduct another round of competitionproposal costs under the procurement for that contract. DoD filed a petition for reconsideration of the protest decision by the GAO. The GAO denied DoD's petition for reconsideration of the Regions 2 and 5, decisionand the administrative close-out of the completed contract for New Orleans and Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) sites.

    In December, 2000, Federal Services and DoD re-openedagreed to a settlement of approximately $389 million for outstanding receivables related to Federal Services' three current contracts for DoD's TRICARE program and for the competitioncompleted contract for that contract on July 27, 1999.the CHAMPUS (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services) Reform Initiative. Approximately $60 million of the settlement amount was received in December, 2000. Federal Services expects to compete forreceived the rebidremainder of the contractsettlement in January, 2001. The settlement amounts will be used, among other things, to pay vendors, providers and amounts owed back to the government, and will be applied to the continuing operating needs of the three TRICARE contracts. The settlement agreement also provides for Regions 2additional payments during 2001 and 5. Proposals2002 for the Regions 2 and 5 contract are currently due to be submitted to DoD on April 14, 2000 and health care delivery is currently scheduled to commence on September 1, 2001.costs that have not yet been incurred.

    VETERANS AFFAIRS.  During 1999,2000, Federal Services administered nine12 contracts with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to manage Community Based Outpatient Clinics ("CBOCs") in five6 states. Federal services also manages four28 contracts with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs for claims re-pricing services.


SPECIALTY SERVICES DIVISION

    The Company's Specialty Services Division offers behavioral health, dental, vision and pharmacy benefit management products and services as well as managed care products related to bill review, administration and cost containment for hospitals, health plans and other entities.

    DENTAL AND VISION.  Through DentiCare of California, Inc. ("DentiCare"), the Company operates a dental HMO in California and Hawaii and performs dental administrative services for an affiliate company in California, and Colorado, serving in the aggregate approximately 562,000487,000 enrollees as of December 31, 1999.2000. This enrollment includes 122,832109,006 enrollees who are beneficiaries under Medicaid dental programs, of which 34,43130,780 enrollees are beneficiaries of Hawaii's Medicaid program, and 88,401 enrollees who are also enrollees of affiliated Health Plans.program. DentiCare is also a participant in California's Healthy Families Program, for which initial beneficiary enrollment and service delivery commenced in July 1998.serving 72,063 members. Acquired by the Company in 1991, DentiCare has grown from total revenues in 1992 of $24 million to $51approximately $49 million for the year ended December 31, 1999.2000.

    Operating on administrative and information system platforms in common with DentiCare is Foundation Health Vision Services, Inc., d.b.a. AVP Vision Services ("AVP"). AVP operates in California and Arizona and provides at-risk and administrative services under various programs that result in the delivery of vision benefits to over 685,000583,000 enrollees. Total revenues from AVP operations

7


for the year ended December 31, 19992000 were $11approximately $9 million. Since its acquisition by the Company in 1992, AVP has grown from 30,000 covered enrollees to 423,000approximately 318,000 enrollees in full-risk products and 262,000265,000 enrollees covered under administrative services contracts as of December 31, 1999.2000.

    Both DentiCare and AVP are licensed in California under the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, as amended (the "Knox-Keene Act"), as Specialized Health Care Service Plans, and compete with other HMOs, traditional insurance companies, self-funded plans, PPOs and discounted fee-for-service plans. The two companies share a common strategy to maximize the value and quality of managed dental 7 and vision care services while appropriately balancing financial risk assumption among providers, enrollees and other entities to achieve the effective and efficient use of available resources.

    BEHAVIORAL HEALTH.  The Company'sCompany provides behavioral health services through a subsidiary, Managed Health Network, ("MHN")Inc., is licensedand subsidiaries of Managed Health Network, Inc. (collectively "MHN"). MHN holds a license in California under the Knox-Keene Act as a Specialized Health Care Service Plan. MHN directly and through Specialty Services affiliates, offers behavioral health, substance abuse and employee assistance programs ("EAPs") on an insured and self-funded basis to employers, governmental entities and other payors in various states.

    MHN provides managed behavioral health programs to employers, governmental agencies and public entitlement programs, such as TRICARE and Medicaid.Medicare. Employer group sizes range from Fortune 100 to mid-sized companies with 200 employees. MHN's strategy is to continueextend its market share achievement in the Fortune 500, health plan and TRICARE markets through a combination of direct, consultant/broker and consultant/ brokeraffiliate sales. MHN intends to achieve additional market share by capitalizing on competitor consolidation, remainingthrough broadening its employer products, including using the Internet as a distribution channel, pursuing upcoming TRICARE procurement opportunities with Federal Services and the growing state and county Medicaid behavioral carve-outs,continuing carve-out product sales, funded on either a risk or administrative-services-only ("ASO") basis. These

    MHN's products and services were being provided to over 8.69.4 million individuals in the year endedas of December 31, 1999,2000, with approximately 3.63.0 million individuals under risk-based programs, approximately 1.42.5 million individuals under self-funded programs and approximately 3.63.9 million individuals under EAP programs.

    In 2000, these products and services generated revenues of approximately $270 million, of which approximately $200 million derived from risk-based programs, including approximately $99 million from TRICARE, approximately $23 million derived from ASO programs and approximately $44 million derived from employee assistance programs.

    MHN has approximately 1,300 full-time equivalent employees serving approximately 2,100 employer groups on a stand alone basis plus approximately 34,000 groups through Company affiliates, primarily in California and the Northeast.

    Headquartered in San Rafael, California, MHN has nationwide operations with full-service clinical intake offices in Los Angeles, New York, Dallas, Milwaukee, Las Vegas and Huntington Beach, California.

    WORKERS' COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES.  The Company's subsidiaries organized under Employer & Occupational Services Group, Inc. ("EOS"), formerly WC Division, Inc., provide a full range of workers' compensation administrative services to insurers, self-funded employers, third-party claims administrators and public agencies. These services include injury reporting and provider referral, automated bill review and PPO network access, field and telephonic case management, direction of care and practice management, claim/benefit administration, claim investigation and adjudication, litigation management and employer personnel services. EOS has regional offices in California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, North Carolina, Oregon and Texas. During 1999,2000, EOS' Managed Care Services unit provided services on more than $1.2$1.3 billion of billed charges for medical care for

8


covered beneficiaries of its customers. The unit processed over 2.62.5 million bills from providers and hospitals located in 50 states and handled 90,000nearly 95,000 intake calls resulting in the processing of over 47,00063,000 injury reports and 40,00057,000 medical care cases referred for case management services and/or utilization review services. EOS' Claims Administration Services unit handled more than 26,00031,000 claims, with aggregate benefit payments by its payor customers in excess of $237$34 million. Also, EOS' Employment Services unit, a temporary staffing and direct placement service for managed care, workers' compensation and information technology specialists, placed 3,200851 temporary assignments and had 1274,600 personnel available for assignment in 14 states. For the year 2000, EOS' Managed Care Services, Claims Administration Services and Employment Services units generated revenues of approximately $75 million, $19 million and $9 million, respectively.

PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGEMENT. Effective March 31, 1999, the  Pharmacy benefits are managed through a variety of clinical, technological and contractual tools. The Company soldseeks to provide safe, effective medications that are affordable to its members. The Company outsources certain capital intensive functions of pharmacy benefit management, assetssuch as claim processing. However, the Company continues to Advance Paradigm,actively utilize all other pharmacy management tools available. Some of the tools used are as follows:

    Pharmacy Benefit Design—the Company has designed and sells three-tier pharmacy products that allow consumer choice while encouraging member financial participation.
    Clinical programs that improve safety, efficacy and member compliance with prescribed medical treatment.
    Retail and manufacturer contracts that lower the net cost.
    Technological tools that automate claim adjudication and payment; technology also plays a key role in preventing members from receiving drugs that may harmfully interact with other medications being taken.

    HEALTH SERVICES INFORMATION.  Health Benchmarks, Inc. ("Advance Paradigm"HBI")., formerly the Company's Quality Initiatives Division, was incorporated in 1999 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. HBI is a health services information company which provides services to the managed care sector, employers and the pharmaceutical industry. These services include data management (data warehouse tools) and data analysis, pharmacoeconomic analysis, Phase III and IV clinical trial support, and disease management programs and services that support National Committee for Quality Assurance ("NCQA") and Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set ("HEDIS") initiatives. HBI assists decision-makers in allocating health resources cost-effectively through evidence-based programs. HBI also supports certain quality assessment activities of the Company's health plans. In addition, HBI designs, implements and administers performance-based contracting programs for hospitals and physicians on behalf of managed care companies. In 2000, HBI generated approximately $8 million in revenues.


BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION AND INNOVATION SERVICES DIVISION

    The Company's Business Transformation and Innovation Services Division oversees all aspects of the Company's information technology operations and business process redesign efforts, seeking to make the Company's operational processes as efficient as possible through the use of enabling technology, such as the Internet. The Company believes that the Internet and related new technologies will fundamentally change managed care organizations. The Business Transformation and Innovation Services Division focuses on the strategic direction of the Company in light of the Internet and Advance Paradigm enteredrelated technologies and pursues opportunities consistent with such direction. Currently, the Division is developing collaborative approaches with business partners to transform their existing assets and expertise into new e-business opportunities. The Company believes that net-enabled connectivity among purchasers, consumers, managed care organizations, providers and other trading partners is a prerequisite to creating and capturing e-business opportunities. The Company is developing business

9


concepts to take advantage of those market opportunities that provide value to consumers, purchasers of benefits and the providers of medical and health care services.

    INNOVATION SERVICES.  The Business Transformation and Innovation Services Division includes the Company's New Ventures Group, which develops technological tools to stream-line health care processes, empower consumers and reduce administrative burdens for members, beneficiaries, physicians, hospitals and employers. In this connection, the Company has undertaken, among other things, the following initiatives:

    Questium.  In 2000, the Company's subsidiary, Questium, Inc. ("Questium"), launched the website www.questium.com which is a health care consumer website that links health plan members directly with their personal health benefit information. The Questium website allows health plan members to customize their own web page and gain access to information and services agreement, whereby Advance Paradigm providessuch as customized health news and updates, and individual health coverage information, such as co-payment levels and out-of-pocket maximums. In the first half of 2001, Questium believes that health plan members will be able use the Questium website to refill mail order prescriptions online and view individual medical histories from health plan records. As of the date hereof, the Questium website offers, among other things, access to general consumer information, such as a health encyclopedia, alternative care and clinical trial information, and online health evaluation tools, such as a health risk calculator and weight-loss guide.

    A second phase, Questium 2.0, will offer employees and their dependents access, from either a PC at home or through their office desktop, to an integrated package of health/fitness, emotional health, work/life, personal growth and employee development services. The Company expects to add these services to its Questium consumer portal offering by partnering with industry leaders. These services are expected to become available in summer, 2001.

    Provider/Payor Connectivity.  Provider/payor connectivity solutions will enable health care providers and health care payors, including delegated medical groups, to electronically exchange administrative, financial and clinical information. The Company began the MedUnite initiative in 1999 to develop a provider/payor connectivity solution. MedUnite has subsequently come to include six other nationally prominent health plans. MedUnite operates as its own enterprise in which the Company retains an approximately 15% ownership interest. MedUnite is scheduled to begin pilot operations in California and the East Coast in March, 2001. The Company, through its subsidiary, Physicians Health Services, Inc., is also employing another provider/payor connectivity solution in the Northeast. This solution is supported by NaviMedix, Inc. and currently has more than 5,000 physicians using Internet-based services in the tri-state area of Connecticut, New York and New Jersey.

    Online Enrollment and Billing.  Online enrollment and billing initiatives are nearing completion for the Company's commercial health plan and TRICARE lines of business. These initiatives permit health plan members/beneficiaries to enroll in health coverage, pay applicable fees, and select a primary care physician using the Internet. Additionally, the Company's member services and enrollment employees will perform enrollment and billing activities through the Internet using these innovative solutions. Both enrollment and billing initiatives are scheduled to begin pilot operations in April, 2001.

    MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS.  Effective information technology systems are critical to the Company's Health Plan Divisions certain pharmacy benefit management services, primarily, processingoperations. The Company's information technology systems include several computer systems, each utilizing a combination of claims with respect to pharmacy benefits, mail order servicepackaged and retail pharmacycustomized software and a network management. See "Discontinued Operationsof online terminals. The information technology systems gather and Anticipated Divestitures."store data on the Company's members and physician and hospital providers. The Company continues to manage drug manufacturer rebates, clinical managementsystems contain all of the pharmacy benefitCompany's necessary membership and pharmacy reporting. claims-processing capabilities as well as marketing and medical utilization programs. These systems provide the Company with an integrated system of billing, reporting, member services and claims processing, and the ability to examine member encounter information for the optimization of clinical outcomes. In this connection, as set forth above, the Company is in the process of developing and

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implementing online enrollment and billing solutions for the Company's health plan and TRICARE operations, which the Company believes will simplify and expedite administrative functions.


PROVIDER RELATIONSHIPS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

    PHYSICIAN RELATIONSHIPS.  Upon enrollment in most of the Company's HMO plans, each member selects a participating physician group ("PPG") or primary care physician from the HMO's provider panel. The primary care physicians and PPGs assume overall responsibility for the care of members. Medical care provided directly by such physicians includes the treatment of illnesses not requiring referral, as well as physical examinations, routine immunizations, maternity and child care, and other preventive health 8 services. The primary care physicians and PPGs are responsible for making referrals (approved by the HMO's or PPG's medical director) to specialists and hospitals. Certain Company HMOs offer enrollees "open panels" under which members may access any physician in the network without first consulting a primary care physician.

    The following table sets forth the number of primary care and specialist physicians with whom the Company's HMOs (and certain of such HMOs' PPGs) were contracted as of December 31, 19992000 in each of the fourCompany's Health Plan Divisions operated by the Company in 1999:
ARIZONA CALIFORNIA CENTRAL NORTHEAST DIVISION DIVISION DIVISION DIVISION -------- ---------- -------- --------- Primary Care Physicians.................. 1,090 33,424 7,506 14,020 Specialist Physicians.................... 2,764 23,312 13,233 29,670 ----- ------ ------ ------- Total.................................... 3,854 56,736 20,739 43,690
Divisions:

 
 WESTERN
DIVISION

 EASTERN
DIVISION

Primary Care Physicians 29,808 20,815
Specialist Physicians 65,889 43,237
  
 
Total 95,697 64,052

    PPG and physician contracts are generally for a period of at least one year and are automatically renewable unless terminated, with certain requirements for maintenance of good professional standing and compliance with the Company's quality, utilization and administrative procedures. In California, PPGs generally receive a monthly "capitation" fee for every member served. The capitation fee represents payment in full for all medical and ancillary services specified in the provider agreements. The non-physician component of all hospital services is covered by a combination of capitation and/or per diem charges. In such capitated arrangements, in cases where the capitated provider cannot provide the health care services needed, such providers generally contract with specialists and other ancillary service providers to furnish the requisite services pursuant to capitation agreements or negotiated fee schedules with specialists. Many of the Company's HMOs outside California reimburse physicians according to a discounted fee-for-service schedule, although several HMOs have commenced capitation arrangements with certain providers and provider groups in their market areas.

    HOSPITAL RELATIONSHIPS.  The Company's HMOs arrange for hospital care primarily through contracts with selected hospitals in their service areas. Such hospital contracts generally provide for multi-year terms and provide for payments on a variety of bases, including capitation, per diem rates, case rates and discounted fee-for-service schedules.

    Covered inpatient hospital care for a member is comprehensive; it includes the services of physicians, nurses and other hospital personnel, room and board, intensive care, laboratory and x-ray services, diagnostic imaging and generally all other services normally provided by acute-care hospitals. HMO or PPG nurses and medical directors are actively involved in discharge planning and case management, which often involves the coordination of community support services, including visiting nurses, physical therapy, durable medical equipment and home intravenous therapy. In August 1999, the Company sold two hospitals which it owned and operated: a 128-bed hospital located in Los Angeles, California, the East Los Angeles Doctors Hospital, and a 200-bed hospital located in Gardena, California, the Memorial Hospital of Gardena. See "Discontinued Operations and Anticipated Divestitures."

    COST CONTAINMENT.  In most HMO plan designs, the primary care physician or PPG is responsible for authorizing all needed medical care except for emergency medical services. By coordinating care through such physicians in cases where reimbursement includes risk-sharing

11


arrangements, the Company believes that inappropriate use of medical resources is reduced and efficiencies are achieved.

    To limit possible abuse in utilization of hospital services in non-emergency situations, in most of the Company's health plans a certification process for certain medical conditions precedes the inpatient admission of each member, followed by continuing review during the member's hospital stay. In addition to reviewing the appropriateness of hospital admissions and continued 9 hospital stay, the Company plays an active role in evaluating alternative means of providing care to members and encourages the use of outpatient care, when appropriate, to reduce the cost that would otherwise be associated with an inpatient admission.

    QUALITY ASSESSMENT.  Quality assessment is a continuing priority for the Company. Most of the Company's health plans have a quality assessment plan administered by a committee comprised of medical directors and primary care and specialist physicians. The committees' responsibilities include periodic review of medical records, development and implementation of standards of care based on current medical literature and community standards, and the collection of data relating to results of treatment. All of the Company's health plans also have a subscriber grievance procedure and/or a member satisfaction program designed to respond promptly to member grievances. Aspects of such member serviceservices programs take place both within the PPGs and within the Company's health plans. Set forth under


DIVESTITURES

    FLORIDA OPERATIONS.  In January, 2001, the heading "National CommitteeCompany entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Florida health plan for Quality Assurance" below is information regarding certain quality assessment accreditations received by$48 million, consisting of $23 million in cash and $25 million in a secured five-year note bearing 8% interest. Although the Company's subsidiaries. Health Benchmarks, Inc. ("HBI"), formerlyCompany has entered into a definitive agreement for the Company's Quality Initiatives Division, was incorporated in 1999 as a wholly-owned subsidiarysale, consummation of the Company. HBIsale is asubject to various conditions and certain regulatory approvals. The Company anticipates closing the sale in the second quarter of 2001. The Company also agreed to sell the corporate facility building used by its Florida health services information companyplan under defined terms which provides services to the managed care sector, employers and the pharmaceutical industry. These services include data management (data warehouse tools) and data analysis, pharmacoeconomic analysis, Phase III and IV clinical trial support, and disease management programs and services that support NCQA and Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set ("HEDIS") initiatives. HBI assists decision-makers in allocating health resources cost-effectively through evidence-based programs. HBI also supports certain quality assessment activities of the Company's health plans. In addition, HBI designs, implements and administers performance-based contracting programs for hospitals and physicians on behalf of managed care companies. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS Effective information technology systems are critical to the Company's operations. The Company's information technology systems include several computer systems, each utilizing a combination of packaged and customized software and a network of on-line terminals. The information technology systems gather and store data on the Company's members and physician and hospital providers. The systems contain all of the Company's necessary membership and claims-processing capabilities as well as marketing and medical utilization programs. These systems providerequire the Company with an integrated and efficient system of billing, reporting, member services and claims processing, andto finance the ability to examine member encounter information for the optimization of clinical outcomes. The Company implemented a Year 2000 project to address the challenges posed by the "Year 2000" issue. The Year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs having been written in a language that used two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Any of the Company's computer programs (both external and internal) that have date/time sensitive software and the outdated software language may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a system failure or material miscalculations causing disruptions of operations, including, among other things, the inability to process transactions, prepare invoices or engage in normal business activities. As of March 15,sale over five years.

    OHIO, WEST VIRGINIA AND WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA OPERATIONS.  In 2000, the Company has not identified any significant disruptions or operational problems resulting from Year 2000 issues. There can be no assurance, however, thatdecided to exit the Ohio, West Virginia and Western Pennsylvania markets in which it operated. In this connection, the Company will not still experience significant Year 2000 problems, including as a resultprovided notice of third party Year 2000 problems. The costsintention to withdraw from such service areas to the appropriate regulators. As of the Company's Year 2000 project are set forth under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company's 1999 Annual Report to Stockholders attached as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 10 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ANTICIPATED DIVESTITURES PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGEMENT ASSETS. On March 31, 1999,February, 2001, the Company completed the sale to Advance Paradigmno longer had any members in such markets. Upon completion of the capital stock of Foundation Health Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., and certain pharmacy benefit management assets of Integrated Pharmaceutical Services for approximately $65 million in cash. In addition,its withdrawal efforts, the Company intends to dissolve its subsidiaries operating in such markets and Advance Paradigm entered into a services agreement, whereby Advance Paradigm provides to the Company's Health Plan Divisions certain pharmacy benefit management services, primarily, processing of claims with respect to pharmacy benefits, mail order service and retail pharmacy network management. For a period of five years, the Company may not compete with respect to such services inrecover any market in which Advance Paradigm conducts business, subject to certain exceptions. LOUISIANA, OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS HMO OPERATIONS. On April 30, 1999, the Company completed the sale of its HMO operations in the states of Texas, Louisiana and Oklahoma to AmCareco, Inc. As part of the transaction, the Company received convertible preferred stock of the buyer and cash in excess of certain statutory surplus and minimum working capital requirements of the plans sold. PREFERRED HEALTH NETWORK, INC. In May 1999, the Company sold the capital stock of Preferred Health Network, Inc., a PPO network ("PHN"), to Beyond Benefits, Inc. PHN and the Company, or certain affiliates thereof, entered into agreements at closing to provide each other with certain continued access to each other's networks. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HOSPITALS. In August 1999, the Company sold East Los Angeles Doctors Hospital and Memorial Hospital of Gardena, two Southern California hospitals, to HealthPlus+ Corporation and certain affiliated entities. Certain subsidiaries of the Company continue to maintain contractual arrangements with the hospitals following the sale. FHPA. In September 1999, the Company sold the capital stock of Foundation Health Preferred Administrators, Inc., a third-party administrator subsidiary of the Company, to Capitol Administrators, Inc. NEW MEXICO OPERATIONS. In September 1999, the Company sold the capital stock of QualMed Plans for Health, Inc., the Company's HMO subsidiary in the state of New Mexico, to Health Care Horizons, Inc. UTAH OPERATIONS. In October 1999, the Company sold the outstanding capital stock of Intergroup of Utah, Inc., the Company's HMO subsidiary in the state of Utah, to Altius Health Plans Inc. HN REINSURANCE LIMITED. In October 1999, the Company sold the outstanding capital stock of HN Reinsurance Limited, a Cayman Island reinsurance subsidiary, to AmCareco, Inc.remaining capital.

    COLORADO OPERATIONS.  In November, 1999, the Company commenced the transition of its membership in Colorado to PacifiCare of Colorado, Inc. ("PacifiCare-CO") pursuant to a definitive agreement with PacifiCare-CO. The Company believes the transition will be completed during the first half of 2000. Pursuant to the definitive agreement, PacifiCare-CO is offeringoffered replacement coverage to substantially all of the Company's Colorado HMO membership and PacifiCare Life Assurance Company is issuingissued replacement indemnity coverage to substantially all of the Company's Colorado POS membership. PacifiCare-CO is offering to enroll such HMO members at the earliest date possible in comparable PacifiCare-CO benefit plans within PacifiCare-CO's service area at PacifiCare's rates. In August 1999, in connection with the Company's wind downThe transition of its businessmembership in Colorado was completed in the Company sold its regional claims processing facility and accompanying real estate in Pueblo, Colorado, including certain equipment and other assets located at the facility, to the Pueblo Economic Development Company for total aggregate proceedssecond quarter of approximately $5 million and certain other consideration 11 (including a complete release from the City of Pueblo of liabilities arising out of certain agreements between the City and the Company).2000.

    WASHINGTON OPERATIONS.  In December, 1999, the Company sold the capital stock of QualMed Washington Health Plan, Inc., the Company's HMO subsidiary in the state of Washington ("QM-Washington"), to American Family Care Inc. ("AFC"). AFC assumed control of the health-plan license and acquired the Medicaid and Basic Health Plan membership of QM-Washington. The commercial HMO membership of QM-Washington is beingwas transitioned to PacifiCare of Washington, Inc. ("PacifiCare-WA"), Premera Blue Cross and Blue Cross of Idaho pursuant to definitive agreements with such companies. As part of such agreements, PacifiCare-WA will offeroffered replacement coverage to QM-Washington's HMO and POS groups in western Washington, Premera Blue Cross will offeroffered replacement coverage to substantially all of QM-Washington's HMO and POS group membership in

12


eastern Washington and Blue Cross of Idaho will offeroffered replacement coverage for certain members who reside in Idaho. Replacement coverage will consistThe transition of the new company's benefit plansmembership in Washington and Idaho was completed in the new company's service areas at the new company's rates. The transition commenced in January 2000 and is anticipated to be substantially completed during the first halfsecond quarter of 2000. QUALMED PLANS FOR HEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC. Effective December 31, 1998, the Company purchased the minority interests in QualMed Plans for Health of Pennsylvania, Inc. ("QualMed-PA"), a then majority-owned subsidiary of the Company. Previously, the Company owned approximately 83% of the common stock of QualMed-PA. In January 1999, the Company transferred certain assets of QualMed-PA, including the assets relating to its preferred provider organization, MaxNet-Registered Trademark-, to Preferred Health Network, Inc., then another wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. As set forth above in this "Discontinued Operations and Anticipated Divestitures," the Company subsequently sold the capital stock of Preferred Health Network, Inc. INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES. In July 1999, the Company completed the restructuring of certain of its insurance subsidiaries by merging Foundation Health National Life Insurance Company ("FHNL") with Foundation Health Systems Life and Health Insurance Company ("FHS Life") under a holding company subsidiary of the Company, FHS Life Holdings Company, Inc. GEM INSURANCE COMPANY. Since October of 1997, Gem Insurance Company ("Gem"), a subsidiary of the Company, has implemented a restructuring plan to reduce operating losses and its in-force insurance risk. As part of such restructuring, Gem is withdrawing from certain insurance markets. Upon completion of its current withdrawals, Gem will be operating in only two states. As of December 31, 1999, the number of Gem's insureds was under 1,000. Currently, Foundation Health Systems Life and Health Insurance Company, a subsidiary of the Company, services Gem's insureds through an administrative services agreement between the companies. The Company is reviewing the possibility of winding up the operations of Gem or merging such operations into another insurance subsidiary of the Company. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS. During 1999, the Company completed the sale of nine health care centers for net proceeds of approximately $17.6 million. Such care centers were part of fourteen care centers originally leased to, and subsequently vacated by, FPA Medical Management, Inc. As of March 17, 2000, the Company has sold twelve such care centers. As set forth above, in August 1999, in connection with the Company's wind down of its business in Colorado, the Company sold its regional claims processing facility and accompanying real estate in Pueblo, Colorado, including certain equipment and other assets located at the facility, to the Pueblo Economic Development Company for total aggregate proceeds of approximately $5 million and certain other consideration. In addition, in 1999, the Company sold a land parcel in Roseville, California and certain other real estate located in Pueblo, Colorado for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $913,000.

13


    CERTAIN OTHER OPERATIONS.  The Company continues to evaluate the profitability realized or likely to be realized by its existing businesses and operations, and is reviewing from a strategic standpoint which of such businesses or operations should be divested. 12


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS

    MARKETING AND SALES.  Marketing for group Health Plan business is a two-stepthree-step process in which the Company, first, markets to potential employer groups and thengroup insurance brokers; second, provides information directly to employees once the employer has selected a Company HMO. Thehealth coverage; and third, engages members and employers in marketing for member and group retention. Although the Company typicallymarkets its programs and services primarily through independent brokers, agents and consultants, the Company uses its limited internal sales staff to serve thecertain large employer groups while independent brokers work with the Company's internal sales staff to develop business with smaller employer groups. Once selected by an employer, the Company solicits enrollees from the employee base directly. In 1999, the Company marketed its programs and services primarily through its direct sales staff and independent brokers, agents and consultants. During "open enrollment" periods when employees are permitted to change health care programs, the Company uses direct mail, work day and health fair presentations, telemarketing, outdoor print radio and televisionradio advertisements to attract new enrollees. The Company's sales efforts are supported by its marketing division, which includes product research development, multicultural marketing, advertising and product development, corporate communications, public relations and marketing services.member education and retention programs.

    Premiums for each employer group are generally contracted for on a yearly basis, payable monthly. Numerous factors are considered by the Company in fixingsetting its monthly premiums, including employer group needs and anticipated health-carehealth care utilization rates as forecasted by the Company's management based on the demographic composition of, and the Company's prior experience in, its service areas. Premiums are also affected by applicable regulations that prohibit experience rating of group accounts (i.e., setting the premium for the group based on its past use of health care services) and by state regulations governing the manner in which premiums are structured.

    The Company believes that the importance of the ultimate health care consumer (or member) in the health care product purchasing process is likely to increase in the future.future, particularly in light of advances in technology and online resources. Accordingly, the Company intends to focus its marketing strategies on the development of distinct brand identities and innovative product service offerings that will appeal to potential Health Plan members.

    COMPETITION.  HMOs operate in a highly competitive environment in an industry currently subject to significant changes from business consolidations, new strategic alliances, legislative reform and market pressures brought about by a better informed and better organized customer base. The Company's HMOs face substantial competition from for-profit and nonprofit HMOs, PPOs, self-funded plans (including self-insured employers and union trust funds), Blue Cross/Blue Shield plans, and traditional indemnity insurance carriers, some of which have substantially larger enrollments and greater financial resources than the Company. The Company believes that the principal competitive features affecting its ability to retain and increase membership include the range and prices of benefit plans offered, provider network, quality of service, responsiveness to user demands, financial stability, comprehensiveness of coverage, diversity of product offerings, and market presence and reputation. The relative importance of each of these features and key competitors varyvaries by market. The Company believes that it competes effectively with respect to all of these factors.

    Kaiser Foundation Health Plan ("Kaiser") is the largest HMO in California and is a competitor of the Company in the California HMO industry. In addition to Kaiser, the Company's other HMO competitors include PacifiCare of California, California Care (Blue Cross), and Blue Shield, Aetna and CIGNA Healthplans of California, Inc.Shield. There are also a number of other types of competitors including self-directed plans, traditional indemnity insurance plans, and other managed care plans. Despite the concentration of membership in the large health plans, the environment in the state is also impacted by small, regional-based HMOs, whose

13


combined membership the Company believes constitutes approximately 20-25% of the market. In addition, the Company competes in California against a variety of PPOs.

    The Company's largest competitor in Arizona is Health Partners.United Healthcare. The Company's Arizona HMO also competes with CIGNA, PacifiCare, Aetna and Blue Cross/Blue Shield. The Company's Oregon HMO competes primarily against other HMOs including Kaiser, PacifiCare of Oregon, Providence, Blue Cross, Lifewise and Blue Shield Regions, and with various PPOs. 13

    The Company's HMOs in Connecticut compete for business with commercial insurance carriers, Blue Cross and Blue Shield ofAnthem Connecticut, Aetna/U.S. Healthcare, Connecticare and more than teneight other HMOs. The Company's main competitors in Pennsylvania, New York and New Jersey are Aetna/U.S. Healthcare, Independence Blue Cross, Empire Blue Cross, Oxford Health Plans, AmeriHealth, United Health Care,Healthcare, Horizon Blue Cross and Keystone Health Plan East. The Company's HMO operations in Florida compete for business with Humana Medical Plan, United Health Care,Healthcare, Health Options and Prudential HealthCare, among others. In 1999,January, 2001, the Company sold its HMO operations in Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Utah, andentered into a portiondefinitive agreement for the sale of its HMO operationsFlorida health plan. See "Divestitures."

    In 2000, the Company decided to exit the Ohio, West Virginia and Western Pennsylvania markets in Washington,which it operated and entered into definitive agreementsprovided notice of intention to transition its HMO and indemnitywithdraw from such service areas to the appropriate regulators. The Company ceased having active membership in Colorado, Idaho and Washington to third parties. See "Discontinued Operations and Anticipated Divestitures."such markets as of February, 2001.

    GOVERNMENT REGULATION.  The Company believes it is in compliance in all material respects with all current state and federal regulatory requirements applicable to the business being conducted by its subsidiaries. Certain of these requirements are discussed below. CALIFORNIA

    California HMO REGULATIONS.Regulations.  California HMOs such as Health Net of California, Inc. ("HN California") and certain of the Company's specialty plans are subject to California state regulation, principally by the DOCDepartment of Managed Health Care ("DMHC") under the Knox-Keene Act. In 1999, California enacted a law transferring jurisdiction of the Knox-Keene Act to a new agency, the Department of Managed Care, which will become effective no later than July 1, 2000. Among the areas regulated by the Knox-Keene Act are: (i) adequacy of administrative operations, (ii) the scope of benefits required to be made available to members, (iii) manner in which premiums are structured, (iv) procedures for review of quality assurance, (v) enrollment requirements, (vi) composition of policy making bodies to assure that plan members have access to representation, (vii) procedures for resolving grievances, (viii) the interrelationship between HMOs and their health care providers, (ix) adequacy and accessibility of the network of health care providers, (x) provider contracts, and (xi) initial and continuing financial viability of the HMO and its risk-bearing providers. Any material modifications to the organization or operations of Health NetHN California are subject to prior review and approval by the DOC.DMHC. This approval process can be lengthy and there is no certainty of approval. Other significant changes require filing with the DOC,DMHC, which may then comment and require changes. In addition, under the Knox-Keene Act, Health NetHN California and certain other Company subsidiaries must file periodic reports with, and are subject to periodic review and investigation by, the DOC.DMHC. Non-compliance with the Knox-Keene Act may result in an enforcement action, fines and penalties, and in egregious cases, limitations on or revocation of the Knox-Keene license. The DOC has also required the Company and its Knox-Keene licensed subsidiaries to provide the DOC with a number of undertakings in connection with the FHS Combination and the merger of the Company's two California full-service HMOs in 1998. These undertakings obligate the affected companies to certain requirements not applicable to licensees generally, or prohibit or require regulatory approval preceding the institution of certain changes. While the Company has been permitted to withdraw a number of these undertakings, others remain in effect and constrain the Company's flexibility of operations. The Company does not believe, however, that the remaining undertakings have a material adverse effect on the Company and its licensees taken as a whole. FEDERAL

    Federal HMO REGULATION.Regulations.  Under the Federal Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 (the "HMO Act"), services to members must be provided substantially on a fixed, prepaid basis without regard to the actual degree of utilization of services. Premiums established by an HMO may vary from account to account through composite rate factors and special treatment of certain broad classes of members, and through prospective (but not retrospective) rating adjustments. Several of the Company's HMOs are federally qualified in certain parts of their respective service areas under the HMO Act and are therefore subject to the requirements of such act to the extent federally qualified products are offered and sold.

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    Additionally, there are a number of recently enacted federal laws that further regulate managed health care. Such legislation includes the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA"). The primary effectspurposes of HIPAA are that itto (i) limitslimit pre-existing condition exclusions applicable to individuals changing jobs or moving to individual coverage, (ii) guaranteesguarantee the availability of health insurance for employees in the small group market, and (iii) preventsprevent the exclusion of individuals from coverage under group plans based on health status.status and (iv) establish national standards for the electronic exchange of health information. In December, 2000, the Department of Health and Human Services ("DHHS") promulgated certain regulations under HIPAA related to the privacy of individually identifiable health information, referred to as protected health information or "PHI". The new regulations require health plans, clearinghouses and providers to (a) comply with various requirements and restrictions related to the use, storage and disclosure of PHI, (b) adopt rigorous internal procedures to protect PHI and (c) enter into specific written agreements with business associates to whom PHI is disclosed. The regulations establish significant criminal penalties and civil sanctions for non-compliance. In addition, the regulations could expose the Company to additional liability for, among other things, violations by its business associates. In February, 2001, the DHHS stated that the regulations in their current form would require compliance by April, 2003. The Company believes that the costs required to comply with the regulations will be significant and may have a material adverse impact on the Company's business or results of operations.

    The Company's Medicare risk contracts are subject to regulation by HCFA. HCFA has the right to audit HMOs operating under Medicare contracts to determine the quality of care being rendered and the degree of compliance with HCFA's contracts and regulations. The Company's Medicaid business is also subject to regulation by HCFA, as well as state agencies. PENDING FEDERAL AND STATE LEGISLATION. There are a number of initiatives and regulations currently pending at the federal and state level which could increase regulation of the health care industry. Such legislation includes "managed care reform," "patients bill of rights," regulations under HIPAA and certain other initiatives which, if enacted, could have significant adverse effects on the Company's operations. See "Item 4--Cautionary Statements--Federal and State Legislation." The Company cannot predict the outcome of any of the pending legislative or regulatory proposals, nor the extent to which the Company may be affected by the enactment of any such legislation or regulation. OTHER

    Other HMO REGULATIONS.Regulations.  In each state in which the Company does business, HMOs must file periodic reports with, and their operations are subject to periodic examination by, state licensing authorities. In addition, each HMO must meet numerous state licensing criteria and secure the approval of state licensing authorities before implementing certain operational changes, including the development of new product offerings and, in some states, the expansion of service areas. To remain licensed, each HMO must continue to comply with state laws and regulations and may from time to time be required to change services, procedures or other aspects of its operations to comply with changes in applicable laws and regulations. In addition, HMOs must file periodic reports with, and their operations are subject to periodic examination by, state licensing authorities. HMOs are required by state law to meet certain minimum capital and deposit and/or reserve requirements in each state and may be restricted from paying dividends to their parent corporations under certain circumstances from time to time.circumstances. Several states have increased minimum capital requirements, pursuant to proposals by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners to institute risk-based capital requirements. Regulations in these and other states may be changed in the future to further increase equity requirements. Such increases could require the Company to contribute additional capital to its HMOs. Any adverse change in governmental regulation or in the regulatory climate in any state could materially impact the HMOs operating in that state. The HMO Act and state laws place various restrictions on the ability of HMOs to price their products freely. The Company must comply with certain provisions of state insurance and similar laws, including regulations governing the Company's ability to seek ownership interests in new HMOs, PPOs and insurance companies, or otherwise expand its geographic markets or diversify its product lines. INSURANCE REGULATIONS.

    Insurance Regulations.  State departments of insurance (the "DOIs") regulate insurance and third-party administrator business conducted by certain subsidiaries of the Company (the "Insurance Subsidiaries") pursuant to various provisions of state insurance codes and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Insurance Subsidiaries are subject to various capital reserve and other financial, operating and disclosure requirements established by the DOIs and state laws. The Insurance Subsidiaries must also file periodic reports regarding their activities regulated by the DOIs and are subject to periodic reviews of those activities by the DOIs. The Company must also obtain approval

15


from, or file copies with, the DOIs for all of its group and individual policies prior to issuing those policies.

    PENDING FEDERAL AND STATE LEGISLATION.  There are a number of initiatives and regulations currently pending at the federal and state level which could increase regulation of the health care industry. Such legislation includes "managed care reform," "patients' bill of rights" and certain other initiatives which, if enacted, could have significant adverse effects on the Company's operations. See "Item 4—Cautionary Statements—Federal and State Legislation." For example, one version of the proposed "patients' bill of rights" would allow a subscriber to hold an employer liable for damages alleged under subscriber's health plan. If enacted, such initiative could significantly impact employer choices in health plan coverage. The Company does not believe thatcannot predict the requirements imposedoutcome of any of the pending legislative or regulatory proposals, nor the extent to which the Company may be affected by the DOIs will have a material impactenactment of any such legislation or regulation.

    ACCREDITATION.  The Company pursues accreditation for certain of its health plans from the National Committee for Quality Assurance and the Joint Committee on the abilityAccreditation of the Insurance Subsidiaries to conduct their business profitably. 15 NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR QUALITY ASSURANCEHealthcare Organizations ("NCQA"JCAHO"). NCQA is anand JCAHO are independent, non-profit organizationorganizations that reviewsreview and accredits HMOs and assesses an HMO's quality improvement, utilization management, credentialing process, commitment to members' rights and preventive health services.accredit HMOs. HMOs that comply with NCQA's review requirements and quality standards receive NCQA accreditation. After an NCQA review is completed, NCQA will issue one of four designations. These are (i) accreditation for three years; (ii) accreditation for one year; (iii) provisional accreditation for twelve to eighteen months to correct certain problems with a follow-up review to determine qualification for accreditation; and (iv) not accredited. Foundation Health, A Florida Health Plan, Inc.; Health Net, theThe Company's HMO subsidiaries in California; and Intergroup Prepaid Health Services of Arizona, Inc., the Company's HMO in Arizona,following states have all received NCQA accreditations for three years. QualMed Plans for Health, Inc. (Pennsylvania)accreditation: Florida and QualMed Plans for Health of Western Pennsylvania, Inc. have each received one year provisional accreditation from NCQA. QualMed Plans for Health of Ohio and West Virginia, Inc. applied for NCQA accreditation in October 1998, but did not receive it.Arizona (certain product lines). Certain of the Company's other Health Plan subsidiaries are in the process of applying for NCQA or JCAHO accreditation.


SERVICE MARKS

    The Company's service marks and/or trademarks include, among others: THE ACUTE CARE ALTERNATIVE-Registered Trademark-ALTERNATIVE®, Alliance 2000-SM-2000sm, Alliance 1000-SM-1000sm, Asthmawise-SM-Asthmawisesm, AVP-SM-AVPsm, AVP Vision Plans-SM-Planssm, BabyWell-SM-BabyWellsm, BEING WELL-Registered Trademark-WELL®, CARECAID-Registered Trademark-CARECAID®, CMP-Registered Trademark-CMP®, COMBINED CARE-Registered Trademark-CARE®, COMBINED CARE PLUS-SM-PLUSsm, COMMUNITY MEDICAL PLAN, INC. and design-Registered Trademark-design®, A CURE FOR THE COMMON HMO-Registered Trademark-HMO®, Feetbeat Worksite Walking Program-SM-Programsm, FIRM SOLUTIONS-Registered Trademark-SOLUTIONS®, FLEX ADVANTAGE-Registered Trademark-ADVANTAGE®, FLEX NET-SM-NETsm, FOUNDATION HEALTH and design-Registered Trademark-design®, FOUNDATION HEALTH GOLD-Registered Trademark-GOLD®, Foundation Health Systems-SM-Systemssm, HANK-Registered Trademark-HANK®, HANK and design-Registered Trademark-design®, HEALTH NET-Registered Trademark-NET®, Health Net ACCESS-SM-ACCESSsm, Health Net Comp.24-SM-Comp.24sm, Health Net ELECT-SM-ELECTsm, Health Net INSIGHT-SM-INSIGHTsm, Health Net OPTIONS-SM-OPTIONSsm, Health Net SELECT-SM-SELECTsm, Health Net Seniority Plus-SM-Plussm, Health Smart and design-SM-designsm, Healthworks (stylized)-SM-sm, Heart & Soul-SM-Soulsm, IMET and design-Registered Trademark-design®, Indian design-Registered Trademark-design®, INDIVIDUAL PREFERRED PPO-Registered Trademark-PPO®, InterCare-SM-InterCaresm, InterComp-SM-InterCompsm, InterFlex-SM-InterFlexsm, Inter Mountain Employers Trust-SM-Trustsm, InterPlus-SM-InterPlussm, LIFE WITH DIGNITY AND HOPE-Registered Trademark-HOPE®, MAKING QUALITY HEALTH CARE AFFORDABLE-Registered Trademark-AFFORDABLE®, M.D. Health Plan Personal Medical Management-SM-Managementsm, On the Road to Good Health-SM-Healthsm, PHYSICIANS HEALTH SERVICES-Registered Trademark-SERVICES®, QUALASSIST-Registered Trademark-QUALASSIST®, QUALADMIT-Registered Trademark-QUALADMIT®, QUALCARE-Registered Trademark-QUALCARE®, QUALCARE PREFERRED-Registered Trademark-PREFERRED®, QUAL-MED-Registered Trademark-QUAL-MED®, QUALMED-SM-QUALMEDsm, QUALMED HEALTH & LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY-Registered Trademark-COMPANY®, QUALMED PLANS FOR HEALTH-Registered Trademark-HEALTH®, Rapid Access-SM-Accesssm, SENIOR SECURITY-Registered Trademark-SECURITY®, SENIOR VALUE-Registered Trademark-VALUE®, Someone at Your Side-SM-Sidesm, Sun/Mountain design-Registered Trademark-design®, The Final Piece of the Healthcare Puzzle-SM-Puzzlesm, VitalLine-SM-VitalLinesm, VITALTEAM-Registered Trademark-VITALTEAM®, WELL MANAGED CARE RIGHT FROM THE START-Registered Trademark-START®, WELL REWARDS-Registered Trademark-REWARDS®, Well Woman-SM-Womansm, Wise Choice-SM-Choicesm, WORKING WELL TOGETHER-Registered Trademark-TOGETHER®, and Your Partner in Healthy Living-SM-Livingsm, and certain designs related to the foregoing.

    The Company utilizes these and other marks in connection with the marketing and identification of products and services. The Company believes such marks are valuable and material to its marketing efforts.


EMPLOYEES

    The Company currently employs approximately 12,00011,000 employees, excluding temporary employees. Such employees perform a variety of functions, including administrative services for employers,

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providers and members, negotiation of agreements with physician groups, hospitals, pharmacies and other health care providers, handling claims for payment of hospital and other services, and providing data processing services. The Company's employees are not unionized and the Company has not experienced any work stoppage since its organization. The Company considers its relations with its employees to be very good. In connection with the FHS Combination, the Company adopted a significant restructuring plan which provides for a workforce reduction, the consolidation of employee benefit plans and the consolidation of certain office locations, which the Company has been effectuating. In addition, the Company's 16 substantial completion of its divestiture program in 1999 resulted in additional workforce reductions and operational consolidations.


ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

    The Company leases office space for its principal executive offices in Woodland Hills, California and its offices in Rancho Cordova, California.

    The Woodland Hills facility, with approximately 410,000425,000 square feet, is leased pursuant to two leases, the earlier of which expires in December 2001 with respect to 300,000 square feet. The Company has a right to renew each of such leases. The aggregate rent for the two leases for 19992000 was approximately $11.1$11.8 million. The Company's principal executive offices are located in the Woodland Hills facility, as are much of the Company's California HMO operations. The lease for the California HMO operations, covering approximately 310,000 square feet, expires on December 31, 2001. The Company will relocate its California HMO operations to a new facility in Woodland Hills pursuant to a recently executed ten-year lease for approximately 290,000 square feet. During the first six years of the lease for the new facility, the Company can reduce the amount of leased square footage by up to a maximum of 32%, by paying certain unamortized costs of improvements and commissions. The separate lease for the Company's executive offices expires December 31, 2004, and contains a renewal option.

    The Company and its subsidiaries also lease an aggregate of approximately 390,000410,000 square feet of office space in Rancho Cordova, California. The Company's aggregate rent obligations under these leases were approximately $6.1$6.4 million in 1999.2000. These leases expire at various dates through January, 2003. The Rancho Cordova facilities serve as a regional data processing center and house certain Government Contracts, Specialty Services and California HMO operations.

    The Company also leases a total of approximately 250,000 square feet of office space in Irvine, California and San Rafael, California for certain Specialty Services operations. In addition to the Company's office space referenced above, the Company and its subsidiaries lease approximately 140130 sites in 23 states, comprising roughly 1.851.5 million square feet of space.

    In addition, the Company owns facilities comprising, in the aggregate, nearlyapproximately 1.1 million square feet of space. These facilities include headquarters for the Company's health plan subsidiaries in Arizona, Connecticut and Arizona,Florida, as well as a data processing facilities locatedfacility in Rancho Cordova, California. The Company is currently considering the sale of certain care centers in California and Arizona. In August 1999, in connection with the Company's wind down of its businessArizona and unoccupied office buildings in Colorado the Company sold its regional claims processing facility and accompanying real estate in Pueblo, Colorado, including certain equipment and other assets located at the facility. See "Discontinued Operations and Anticipated Divestitures." Such facility consisted of approximately 72,500 square feet of office space. The Company is in the process of selling certain remaining facilities in Pueblo, Colorado. Also in August 1999, the Company sold two Southern California hospitals owned and operated by the Company, which hospitals comprised approximately 250,000 square feet of space.California.

    Management believes that its ownership and rental costs are consistent with those available for similar space in the applicable local area. The Company's properties are well maintained, considered adequate and are being utilized for their intended purposes.


ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS MEDAPHIS CORPORATION In July 1996, the Company's predecessor, HSI, the owner of 1,234,544 shares of Series F Preferred Stock of Health Data Sciences Corporation ("HDS"), voted its HDS shares in favor of the acquisition of HDS by Medaphis Corporation ("Medaphis"). HSI received as the result of the acquisition 976,771 shares of Medaphis common stock in exchange for its Series F Preferred Stock. In November 1996, HSI filed a lawsuit against Medaphis

SUPERIOR NATIONAL INSURANCE GROUP, INC.

    The Company and its former Chairmanwholly-owned subsidiary, Foundation Health Corporation ("FHC"), were named in an adversary proceeding, Superior National Insurance Group, Inc. v. Foundation Health Corporation, Foundation Health Systems, Inc. and Chief Executive Officer.Milliman & Robertson, Inc. ("M&R"), filed on April 28, 2000, in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California, case number SV00-14099GM. The Company alleged that Medaphislawsuit relates to the 1998 sale of Business Insurance Group, Inc., a holding company of workers' compensation companies operating primarily in California ("BIG"), by FHC to Superior National Insurance Group, Inc. ("Superior").

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    On March 3, 2000, the California Department of Insurance seized BIG and certain insiders deceivedSuperior's other California insurance subsidiaries. On April 26, 2000, Superior filed for bankruptcy. Two days later, Superior filed its lawsuit against the Company, by presenting materially false financial statementsFHC and by failing to discloseM&R.

    Superior alleges that Medaphis would shortly revealthe BIG transaction was a "write off" of up to $40fraudulent transfer under federal and California bankruptcy laws in that Superior did not receive reasonably equivalent value for the $285 million in reorganization costs and would lower its earnings estimateconsideration paid for the following year, thereby more than halving the value of the Medaphis shares received by the Company. 17 In September 1999,BIG; that the Company, FHC and Medaphis (which changedM&R defrauded Superior by making misstatements as to the adequacy of BIG's reserves; that Superior is entitled to rescind its namepurchase of BIG; that Superior is entitled to Per-Se Technologies, Inc. ("Per-Se")) entered into a Settlement Agreementindemnification for losses it allegedly incurred in connection with the BIG transaction; that FHC breached the Stock Purchase Agreement; and Release pursuant to whichthat FHC and the Company received net proceedswere guilty of approximately $25 million consisting of cash from Per-Se and Per-Se's insurers and proceeds fromCalifornia securities laws violations in connection with the sale of bothBIG. Superior seeks $300 million in compensatory damages, unspecified punitive damages and the 976,771 sharescosts of Medaphis (now Per-Se) common stock then ownedthe action, including attorneys' fees.

    On August 1, 2000, a motion filed by the Company and additional sharesFHC to remove the lawsuit from the jurisdiction of Per-Se common stock issuedthe Bankruptcy Court to the United States District Court for the Central District of California was granted, and the lawsuit is now pending in the District Court under case number SACV00-0658 GLT. The parties are currently engaged in discovery. On January 1, 2001, FHC was merged into the Company.

    The Company as part of the settlement. In exchange, the Company and Per-Se terminated the ongoing litigation and granted each other a general release. intends to defend itself vigorously in this litigation.


FPA MEDICAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

    Since May 1998, several complaints (the "FPA Complaints") have been filed in federal and state courts seeking an unspecified amount of damages on behalf of an alleged class of persons who purchased shares of common stock, convertible subordinated debentures and options to purchase common stock of FPA Medical Management, Inc. ("FPA") at various times between February 3, 1997 and May 15, 1998. The FPA Complaints name as defendants FPA, certain of FPA's auditors, the Company and certain of the Company's former officers. The FPA Complaints allege that the Company and such former officers violated federal and state securities laws by misrepresenting and failing to disclose certain information about a 1996 transaction between the Company and FPA, about FPA's business and about the Company's 1997 sale of FPA common stock held by the Company. All claims against the Company's former officers were voluntarily dismissed from the consolidated class actions in both federal and state court. The Company has filed a motion to dismiss all claims asserted against it in the consolidated federal class actions but has not formally responded to the other complaints. Management believes these suits against theThe Company and its former officers are without merit and intends to defend the actions vigorously. PAY V. FOUNDATION HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. On November 22, 1999, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi in a lawsuit entitled PAY V. FOUNDATION HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. (2:99CV329). The two count complaint seeks certification of a nationwide class action and alleges that cost containment measures used by FHS-affiliated health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations and point-of-service health plans violate provisions of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ("RICO") and the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA"). The action seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief. On January 24, 2000, FHS filed a motion to stay consideration of class certification issues until the resolution of a motion to transfer or dismiss the action for lack of jurisdiction and venue. On January 25, 2000, the court stayed the case pending resolution of matters in an action pending in the Southern District of Mississippi against Humana, Inc. Management believes the suit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend the action. actions.


BAJA INC. V. LOS ANGELES MEDICAL MANAGEMENT CORP., EAST LOS ANGELES DOCTORS HOSPITAL FOUNDATION, INC.

    In September 1983, a lawsuit was filed in Los Angeles Superior Court by Baja Inc. ("Baja") against East Los Angeles Doctors Hospital Foundation, Inc. ("Hospital") and Century Medicorp ("Century") arising out of a multi-phase written contract for operation of a pharmacy at the Hospital during the period September 1978 through September 1983. In October 1992, Foundation Health Corporation, now a subsidiary of the Company, acquired the Hospital and Century, and thereafter continued the vigorous defense of this action. In August 1993, the Court awarded Baja $549,532 on a portion of its claim. In December 1994, the Court concluded that Baja also could seek certain additional damages subject to proof. On July 5, 1995, the Court awarded Baja an additional $1,015,173 (plus interest) in lost profits damages. In October 1995, both of the parties appealed. The Court of Appeal reversed portions of the judgment, directing the trial court to conduct additional hearings on Baja's damages. In January 2000, after further proceedings on the issue of Baja's lost profits, the Court awarded Baja an additional $4,996,019 18 in addition to the previous amounts, plus prejudgment interest. The Company is

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has satisfied substantially all of the judgment, and the parties recently resolved their remaining issues related to the interest awarded on the judgment, which the Company was appealing.


ROMERO (FORMERLY PAY) V. FOUNDATION HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.

    On November 22, 1999, a complaint was filed in the processUnited States District Court for the Southern District of preparing appropriate post trial motionsMississippi in a lawsuit entitled Pay v. Foundation Health Systems, Inc. (2:99CV329). The complaint seeks certification of a nationwide class action and alleges that cost containment measures used by the Company's health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations and point-of-service health plans violate provisions of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ("RICO") and the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA"). The action seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief.

    The case was stayed on January 25, 2000, pending the resolution of various procedural issues involving similar actions filed against Humana Inc. On June 23, 2000, the plaintiffs filed amended complaints in a Humana action that had been consolidated pursuant to the multi-district litigation statute in the Southern District of Florida to add claims against other managed care organizations, including the Company. On October 23, 2000, the court allowed the plaintiffs to further amend the complaint against the Company to add two new named plaintiffs and withdraw the originally named plaintiff, Kerrie Pay, from the action. Consequently, this case will now be entitledRomero v. Foundation Health Systems, Inc. On October 23, 2000, the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation ruled that the action originally filed against the Company in the Southern District of Mississippi should be consolidated, for purposes of pre-trial proceedings only, with other cases pending against managed care organizations in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida in Miami. The Company has filed a motion to dismiss the case. Briefing on the motion to dismiss has been completed and the matter is currently pending before the court. Preliminary discovery and briefing regarding the plaintiff's motion for class certification has also been completed and the hearing on class certification has been scheduled for May 8, 2001. The Company intends to vigorously defend the action.


SHANE V. FOUNDATION HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.

    On August 17, 2000, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida in a lawsuit entitled Shane v. Humana, Inc., et al. (including Foundation Health Systems, Inc.) (00-1334-MD). The complaint seeks certification of a nationwide class action on behalf of physicians and alleges that the defendant managed care companies' methods of reimbursing physicians violate provisions of the RICO, ERISA, certain federal regulations and various state laws. The action seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief. On September 22, 2000, the Company filed a motion to dismiss, or in the alternative to compel arbitration. On December 11, 2000, the court granted in part and denied in part the Company's motion to compel arbitration. Under the court's order, the single named plaintiff to allege a direct contractual relationship with the Company is compelled to arbitrate his direct claims against the Company. The Company has filed an appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit seeking to overturn the portion of the district court's ruling that did not order certain claims to arbitration. On March 2, 2001, the District Court for the Southern District of Florida issued an order granting the dismissal of certain claims with prejudice and the dismissal of certain other claims without prejudice, and denying the dismissal of certain claims. On March 26, 2001, a consolidated amended complaint was filed in this case,action against managed care companies, including the Company. This consolidated complaint adds new plaintiffs, including Leonard Klay and is also considering an appealthe California Medical Association (who, as set forth below, had previously filed claims against the Company), and has, in addition to revising the pleadings of the Court's final judgment. original claims, added a claim under the California Business and Professions Code. The Company intends to file a motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint. Preliminary discovery and briefing regarding the plaintiffs' motion for class certification has taken place and the hearing on plaintiff's motion for class certification

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is currently scheduled for May 7, 2001. In light of the filing of the March 26, 2001 consolidated complaint, additional class discovery and briefing may occur and the hearing on class certification may be rescheduled. The Company intends to vigorously defend the action.


STATE OF CONNECTICUT V. PHYSICIANS HEALTH SERVICES, INC.

    Physicians Health Services, Inc. ("PHS"), a subsidiary of the Company, was sued on Dec.December 14, 1999 in the United States District Court in Connecticut by the Attorney General of Connecticut, Richard Blumenthal, acting on behalf of a group of state residents. The lawsuit iswas premised on ERISA, and allegesalleged that PHS has violated its duties under that Act by managing its prescription drug formulary in a manner that servesserved its own financial interest rather than those of plan beneficiaries. The suit seekssought to have PHS revamp its formulary system, and to provide patients with written denial notices and instructions on how to appeal. PHS intends to defend the suit vigorously, and has filed a motion to dismiss which assertsasserted that the state residents the Attorney General purportspurported to represent all received a prescription drug appropriate for their conditions and therefore suffered no injuries whatsoever, that his office lackslacked standing to bring the suit and that the allegations failfailed to state a claim under ERISA. On July 12, 2000, the court granted PHS' motion and dismissed the action. The State must fileof Connecticut has filed an answerappeal. The Company intends to vigorously defend the action.

    Meanwhile, on September 7, 2000, the Attorney General of Connecticut, Richard Blumenthal, filed another lawsuit against Physicians Health Services of Connecticut, Inc. ("PHS-CT"). This new suit also names Foundation Health Systems, Inc., Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield of CT, Anthem Health Plans, Inc., CIGNA Healthcare of CT, Inc., Oxford Health Plans of CT, Inc. as defendants, and asserts claims against PHS-CT and the Company that are similar, if not identical, to those asserted in the previous lawsuit that was dismissed on July 12, 2000. On November 30, 2000, the clerk of the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation entered an order conditionally transferring this case to the motion by MarchUnited States District Court for the Southern District of Florida to be consolidated for pretrial proceedings only with the other cases against managed care organizations pending in that court. The clerk of the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation stayed the conditional transfer order on December 15, 2000 pending briefing and argument concerning whether transfer is appropriate. The Connecticut District Court has stayed the case pending the outcome of the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation proceedings. The Company intends to vigorously defend the action.


ALBERT V. PHYSICIANS HEALTH SERVICES OF CONNECTICUT, INC.

    On September 7, 2000, a decisioncomplaint was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut in a lawsuit entitled Albert v. CIGNA Healthcare of Connecticut, Inc., et al. (including Physicians Health Services of Connecticut, Inc. and Foundation Health Systems, Inc.) (300CV1717-CJS). The complaint seeks certification of a nationwide class action and alleges that the defendant managed care companies' various practices violate provisions of the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA"). The action seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief. On November 30, 2000, the clerk of the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation entered an order conditionally transferring this case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida to be consolidated for pre-trial proceedings only with the other cases against managed care organizations pending in that court. The clerk of the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation stayed the conditional transfer order on December 18, 2000 pending briefing and argument concerning whether transfer is expectedappropriate. The plaintiff is objecting to transfer. The Company intends to vigorously defend the action.

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CALIFORNIA MEDICAL ASSOCIATION V. BLUE CROSS OF CALIFORNIA, INC., PACIFICARE HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC., PACIFICARE OPERATIONS, INC. AND FOUNDATION HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.

    In May 2000, the California Medical Association filed a lawsuit, purportedly on behalf of its member physicians, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against several managed care organizations, including the Company, entitled California Medical Association v. Blue Cross of California, Inc., PacifiCare Health Systems, Inc., PacifiCare Operations, Inc. and Foundation Health Systems, Inc. The plaintiff alleges that the manner in which the defendants contract and interact with its member physicians violates provisions of the federal Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organizations Act ("RICO"). The action seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as costs and attorneys' fees. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the action on various grounds. In August 2000, plaintiffs in other actions pending against different managed care organizations petitioned the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation to consolidate the California action with the other actions in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama. In light of the pending petition, the California court stayed the action and the hearing on the Company's motion to dismiss the complaint for ninety days pending a determination of the petition to consolidate. On October 23, 2000, the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation ruled that this spring. case should be consolidated, for purposes of pre-trial proceedings only, with other cases pending against managed care organizations in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida in Miami. On February 22, 2000, the California Medical Association filed an amended complaint in the Southern District of Florida adding claims under certain federal regulations and the California Business and Professions Code. As set forth above, on March 26, 2001, the California Medical Association was named as an additional plaintiff in the consolidated amended complaint filed in theShane action. The Company intends to vigorously defend the action.


CONNECTICUT STATE MEDICAL SOCIETY V. PHYSICIANS HEALTH SERVICES OF CONNECTICUT, INC.

    On February 14, 2001, the Connecticut State Medical Society filed a complaint in Connecticut State Court against Physicians Health Services of Connecticut, Inc. alleging violations of the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act. The complaint alleges that PHS-CT engaged in conduct that was designed to delay, deny, impede and reduce lawful reimbursement to physicians who rendered medically necessary health care services to PHS-CT health plan members. The complaint, which is similar to others filed against the Company and other managed care companies, seeks declaratory and injunctive relief. PHS-CT has not yet responded to the complaint, but intends to vigorously defend the action.


KEVIN LYNCH, M.D. AND KAREN LAUGEL, M.D. V. PHYSICIANS HEALTH SERVICES OF CONNECTICUT, INC.

    On February 14, 2001, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in Connecticut State Court against Physicians Health Services of Connecticut, Inc. by Kevin Lynch, M.D. and Karen Laugel, M.D. on behalf of physicians members of the Connecticut State Medical Society who provide health care services to PHS-CT health plan members pursuant to provider service contracts. The complaint alleges that PHS-CT engaged in improper, unfair and deceptive practices by denying, impeding and/or delaying lawful reimbursement to physicians. The complaint, similar to the complaint referred to above filed against PHS-CT on the same day by the Connecticut State Medical Society, seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, and damages. PHS-CT has not yet responded to the complaint, but intends to vigorously defend the action.

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LEONARD KLAY, M.D. V. PRUDENTIAL INS CO OF AMERICA, UNITED HEALTHCARE, AETNA, INC., AETNA US HEALTHCARE, CIGNA CORP., CONNECTICUT GENERAL CORP., FOUNDATION HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC., PACIFICARE HEALTH SYSTEMS AND WELLPOINT HEALTH NETWORKS, INC.

    On February 22, 2001, a purported class action Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida against several managed care companies, including the Company, on behalf of individual physicians in California who provided health care services to members of the defendants' health plans. The complaint alleges violations of RICO, ERISA, certain federal regulations, the California Business and Professions Code and certain state common law doctrines, and seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, and damages. As set forth above, on March 26, 2001, Leonard Klay was named as an additional plaintiff in the consolidated amended complaint filed in theShane action. The Company has not yet responded to the Complaint, but intends to vigorously defend the action.


MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS

    The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are also parties to various other legal proceedings, many of which involve claims for coverage encountered in the ordinary course of its business. Based in part on advice from litigation counsel to the Company and upon information presently available, management of the Company is of the opinion that the final outcome of all such proceedings should not have a material adverse effect upon the Company's results of operations or financial condition.


ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

    There were no matters submitted to a vote of the security holders of the Company, either through solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 1999. 2000.


OTHER INFORMATION

REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY

    The Company has an unsecured, five-year $1.5 billion revolving credit facility pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated July 8, 1997 (the "Credit Agreement") with the banks identified in the Credit Agreement (the "Banks") and Bank of America, N.A. National Trust and Savings Association ("Bank of America") as Administrative Agent. All previous revolving credit facilities were terminated and rolled into the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default. Specifically, Section 7.11 of the Credit Agreement provides that the Company and its subsidiaries may, so long as no event of default exists: (i) declare and distribute stock as a dividend; (ii) purchase, redeem or acquire its stock, options and warrants with the proceeds of concurrent public offerings; and (iii) declare and pay dividends or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire its capital stock, warrants, options or similar rights with cash subject to certain specified limitations.

    Under the Credit Agreement, as amended pursuant to a Letter Agreement dated as of March 27, 1998, the First Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement dated as of April 6, 1998, the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of July 31, 1998, the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of November 6, 1998, and the Fourth Amendment of Credit Agreement dated as of March 26, 1999 and the Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 20, 2000 (collectively, the "Amendments") with the Banks, the Company is: (i) obligated to maintain certain covenants keyed to the Company's financial condition and performance (including a Total Leverage Ratio and Fixed Charge Ratio); (ii) obligated to limit liens; (iii) subject to customary covenants, including (A) disposition of assets only in the ordinary course and generally at fair value and (B) restrictions on acquisitions, mergers, consolidations, loans, leases, joint ventures, contingent obligations and certain 19 transactions with affiliates; and (iv) permitted to incur additional indebtedness

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in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000,000 upon certain terms and conditions. The Credit Agreement also provides for mandatory prepayment of the outstanding loans under the Credit Agreement with a certain portion of the proceeds from the issuance of such indebtedness and from the sales of assets, resulting in a permanent reduction of the aggregate amount of commitments under the Credit Agreement by the amount so prepaid. As of December 31, 1999,2000, the maximum commitment level permitted under the Credit Agreement was approximately $1.37$1.36 billion, of which approximately $330$590 million remained available. The Amendments also have provided for an increase in the interest and facility fees under the Credit Agreement. The Company is able to obtain letters of credit under the Credit Agreement up to an aggregate amount of $100 million.


SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

    On May 20, 1996, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend distribution of one right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of the Company's Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (collectively, the "Common Stock"), to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 31, 1996 (the "Record Date"). The Board of Directors of the Company also authorized the issuance of one Right for each share of Common Stock issued after the Record Date and prior to the earliest of the Distribution Date (as"Distribution Date" the Rights separate from the Common Stock under the circumstances described below below and in accordance with the provisions of the Rights Agreement, as defined below),below, the redemption of the Rights and the expiration of the Rights, and in certain other circumstances. Rights will attach to all Common Stock certificates representing shares then outstanding and no separate Rights certificates will be distributed. Subject to certain exceptions contained in the Rights Agreement dated as of June 1, 1996 by and between the Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"), the Rights will separate from the Common Stock in the eventfollowing any person, acquirestogether with its affiliates and associates (an "Acquiring Person"), becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Class A Common Stock, the Boardcommencement of Directorsa tender or exchange offer that would result in any person, together with its affiliates and associates, becoming the beneficial owner of the Company declares a holder of 10%15% or more of the outstanding Class A Common Stock to be an "Adverse Person," or anythe determination by the Board of Directors that a person, commences a tender offer for 15%together with its affiliates and associates, has become the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the Class A Common Stock (each event causing a "Distribution Date").and that such person is an "Adverse Person," as defined in the Rights Agreement.

    The Rights will first become exercisable on the Distribution Date and will expire on July 31, 2006, unless earlier redeemed by the Company as described below. Except as set forth below and subject to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement, each Right entitles its registered holder upon the occurrence of a Distribution Date, to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a price of $170.00 per one-thousandth share. However,

    Subject to certain exceptions contained in the Rights Agreement, in the event that any person acquiresshall become an Acquiring Person or commencesbe declared to be an Adverse Person, then the Rights will "flip-in" and entitle each holder of a tender offer forRight, other than any Acquiring Person or Adverse Person, to purchase, upon exercise at the then-current exercise price of such Right, that number of shares of Class A Common Stock having a market value of two time such exercise price.

    In addition, and subject to certain exceptions contained in the Rights Agreement, in the event that the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination in which the Class A Common Stock does not remain outstanding or is changed or 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company is sold or otherwise transferred to any other person, the Rights will "flip-over" and entitle each holder of a Right, other than an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person, to purchase, upon exercise at the then current exercise price of such Right, such number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of such transaction would have a market value of two times such exercise price.

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    The Company may redeem the Rights until the earlier of 10 days following the date that any person becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Class A Common Stock orand the Board of Directors of the Company declares a holder of 10% or more of the outstanding Class A Common Stock to be an "Adverse Person,"date the Rights (subject to certain exceptions contained in the Rights Agreement) will instead become exercisable for Class A Common Stock havingexpire at a market value at such time equal to $340.00. The Rights are redeemable under certain circumstances atprice of $.01 per Right and will expire, unless earlier redeemed, on July 31, 2006.Right.

    A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-12718). In connection with its execution of the Merger Agreement for the merger transaction involving Foundation Health Corporation and Health Systems International, Inc., the Company's predecessors, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 (the "Rights Amendment") to the Rights Agreement to exempt the Merger Agreement and related transactions from triggering the separation of the Rights. In addition, the Rights Amendment modifies certain terms of the Rights Agreement applicable to the determination of certain "Adverse Persons," which modifications became effective upon consummation of the transactions provided for under the Merger Agreement. This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirelyentirety by reference to the Rights Agreement. 20 THE CALIFORNIA WELLNESS FOUNDATION Pursuant to the Amended California Wellness Foundation Shareholder Agreement, dated as of January 28, 1992 (the "CWF Shareholder Agreement"), by and among the Company, The California Wellness Foundation (the "CWF"), and certain stockholders (the "HNMH Stockholders") of HN Management Holdings, Inc. (a predecessor to the Company) ("HNMH") named therein, the CWF was subject to various volume and manner of sale restrictions specified in the CWF Shareholder Agreement which limited the number of shares of Class B Common Stock that the CWF could dispose of prior to December 31, 1998. The CWF and the Company are also party to a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 2, 1995 (the "CWF Registration Rights Agreement") pursuant to which the CWF has the right to demand registration for sale in underwritten public offerings of up to 8,026,298 shares of Class B Common Stock. Under the relevant provisions of California law, when a corporation converts from nonprofit to for-profit corporate status, the equivalent of the fair market value of the nonprofit corporation must be contributed to a successor charity that has a charitable purpose consistent with the purposes of the nonprofit entity. The CWF was formed to be the charitable recipient of the conversion settlement when Health Net (a subsidiary of the Company) effected a conversion from nonprofit to for-profit status, which occurred in February 1992 (the "Conversion"). In connection with the Conversion, Health Net issued to the CWF promissory notes in the original principal amount of $225 million (the "CWF Notes") and shares of Class B Common Stock (which immediately prior to the business combination involving HNMH and QualMed, Inc. were split to become 25,684,152 shares of Class B Common Stock then held by the CWF). While such shares are held by the CWF, they are entitled to the same economic benefit as Class A Common Stock, but are non-voting in nature. If the CWF sells or transfers such shares to an unrelated third party, they automatically convert to Class A Common Stock. Pursuant to certain agreements with the CWF, the Company redeemed 4,550,000 shares of Class B Common Stock from the CWF on June 27, 1997. The CWF has also sold shares of Class B Common Stock to unrelated third parties, which shares of common stock automatically converted into shares of Class A Common Stock at the time of such sales. As a result of various sales of Class B Common Stock by CWF, CWF has gradually reduced its holdings and, as of March 17, 2000, held 563,742 shares of Class B Common Stock. On November 15, 1999, $13,482,745, representing the remaining principal and interest under the CWF Notes, was paid off. As a result, the CWF Notes are no longer outstanding.


CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

    In connection with the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company is hereby filing cautionary statements identifying important risk factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements of the Company made by or on behalf of the Company.

    The Company wishes to caution readers that these factors, among others, could cause the Company's actual financial or enrollment results to differ materially from those expressed in any projected, estimated or forward-looking statements relating to the Company. The following factors should be considered in conjunction with any discussion of operations or results by the Company or its representatives, including any forward-looking discussion, as well as comments contained in press releases, presentations to securities analysts or investors, or other communications by the Company.

    In making these statements, the Company is not undertaking to address or update each factor in future filings or communications regarding the Company's business or results, and is not undertaking to address how any of these factors may have caused changes to discussions or information contained in previous filings or communications. In addition, certain of these matters may have affected the Company's past results and may affect future results. 21

    HEALTH CARE COSTS.  A large portion of the revenue received by the Company is expended to pay the costs of health care services or supplies delivered to its members. The total health care costs incurred by the Company are affected by the number of individual services rendered and the cost of each service. Much of the Company's premium revenue is set in advance of the actual delivery of services and the related incurring of the cost, usually on a prospective annual basis. While the Company attempts to base the premiums it charges at least in part on its estimate of expected health care costs over the fixed premium period, competition, regulations and other circumstances may limit the Company's ability to fully base premiums on estimated costs. In addition, many factors may and often do cause actual health care costs to exceed those costs estimated and reflected in premiums. These factors may include increased utilization of services, increased cost of individual services, catastrophes, epidemics, seasonality, new mandated benefits or other regulatory changes, and insured population characteristics.

    The managed health care industry is labor intensive and its profit margin is low. Hence, it is especially sensitive to inflation. Health care industry costs have been rising annually at rates higher than the Consumer Price Index. Increases in medical expenses without corresponding increases in premiums could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

    PHARMACEUTICAL COSTS.  The costs of pharmaceutical products and services are increasing faster than the costs of other medical products and services. Thus, the Company's HMOs face ever

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higher pharmaceutical expenses. The inability to manage pharmaceutical costs could have an adverse effect on the Company's financial condition. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT. The Company's profitability is dependent, to a large extent, upon its ability to accurately project and manage health care costs, including without limitation, appropriate benefit design, utilization review and case management programs, and to secure appropriate risk-sharing arrangements with providers, while providing members with quality health care. For example, high out-of-network utilization of health care providers and services may have significant adverse affects on the Company's ability to manage health care costs and member utilization of health care. There can be no assurance that the Company through its medical management programs will be able to continue to manage medical costs sufficiently to restore and/or maintain profitability in all of its product lines.

    FEDERAL AND STATE LEGISLATION.  There are numerousfrequently legislative proposals currently before Congress and the state legislatures which, if enacted, could materially affect the managed health care industry and the regulatory environment. Recent financial difficulties of certain health care service providers and plans and/or continued publicity of the health care industry could alter or increase legislative consideration of these or additional proposals. These proposals include "managed care reform," "patients"patients' bill of rights" and certain other initiatives which, if enacted, could have significant adverse effects on the Company's operations. Such measures propose, among other things, to: -

    expand a health plan'splan exposure to tort and other liability, under federal and/or state law, including for coverage determinations, and provider malpractice and care decisions; -

    restrict a health plan's ability to limit coverage to medically necessary care; -

    require third party review of certain care decisions; -

    expedite or modify grievance and appeals procedures; -

    mandate certain benefits and services that could increase costs; - limit a health plan's ability to use medical information for managed care coordination, disease management and research; - mandate additional administrative oversight and structure for handling medical information; -

    restrict a health plan's ability to select and/or terminate providers; and -

    restrict or eliminate the use of prescription drug formularies. In particular, the Department of Health and Human Services has proposed certain regulations under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Currently, the primary effects of HIPAA are that it (i) limits pre-existing condition exclusions applicable to individuals changing jobs or moving to 22 individual coverage, (ii) guarantees the availability of health insurance for employees in the small group market and (iii) prevents the exclusion of individuals from coverage under group plans based on health status. The proposed regulations under HIPAA could significantly impact how individually identifiable health information is stored and disclosed, as well as materially increase the responsibilities, and potential liabilities, of parties who handle such information. While such regulations have not yet been enacted and are subject to change, there can be no assurance that such regulations or similar regulations will not be enacted.

    The Company cannot predict the outcome of any of these legislative or regulatory proposals, nor the extent to which the Company may be affected by the enactment of any such legislation or regulation. Legislation or regulation which causes the Company to change its current manner of operation or increases its exposure to liability could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete. COMPETITION.

    In addition, in December, 2000, the Department of Health and Human Services promulgated certain regulations under HIPAA related to the privacy of individually identifiable health information, referred to as protected health information or "PHI". The new regulations require health plans, clearinghouses and providers to (a) comply with various requirements and restrictions related to the use, storage and disclosure of PHI, (b) adopt rigorous internal procedures to protect PHI and (c) enter into specific written agreements with business associates to whom PHI is disclosed. The regulations establish significant criminal penalties and civil sanctions for non-compliance. In addition, the regulations could expose the Company competes with a number ofto additional liability for, among other entitiesthings, violations by its business associates. In February, 2001, the DHHS stated that the regulations in the geographic and product markets in which it operates, some of which other entities may have certain characteristics, capabilities or resources which give them an advantage in competing with the Company. These competitors include HMOs, PPOs, self-funded employers, insurance companies, hospitals, health care facilities and other health care providers.their current form would require compliance by April, 2003. The Company believes there are few barriers to entry in these markets, so that the addition of new competitors can readily occur. Certain ofcosts required to comply with the regulations will be significant and may have a material adverse impact on the Company's customers may decide to perform for themselves functionsbusiness or services currently provided by theresults of operations.

    PROVIDER RELATIONS.  The Company which could result incontracts with physicians, hospitals and other providers as a decrease in the Company's revenues. Certain of the Company's providers may decide to market products and services to Company customers in competition with the Company. In addition, significant merger and acquisition activity has occurred in the industry in which the Company operates as well as in industries which act as suppliers to the Company such as the hospital, physician, pharmaceutical and medical device industries. This activity may create stronger competitors and/or result in higher health care costs. Provider service organizations may be created by health care providers to offer competing managed care products. To the extent that there is strong competition or that competition intensifies in any market, the Company's ability to retain or increase customers, its revenue growth, its pricing flexibility, its control over medical cost trends and its marketing expenses may all be adversely affected. PROVIDER RELATIONS. One of the significant techniques the Company usesmeans to manage health care costs and utilization and to monitor the quality of care being delivered is to contract with physicians, hospitals and other providers. Because of the large number of providers with which the Company's health plans contract, the Company currently believes it has a limited exposure to provider relations issues.delivered. In any particular market however, providers could refuse to contract with the Company, demand higher payments or take other actions which could result in higher health care costs, less desirable products for customers and members, insufficient provider access for current members or to support growth, or difficulty in meeting regulatory or accreditation requirements.

    In some markets, certain providers, particularly hospitals, physician/hospital organizations or multi-specialty physician groups, may have significant market positions or even monopolies. Many of these providers may compete directly with the Company. If such providers refuse to contract with the Company or utilize their market position to negotiate favorable contracts or place the Company at a competitive disadvantage, the Company's ability to market products or to be profitable in those areas could be adversely affected.

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    The Company contracts with providers in California and to a lesser degree in other areas, primarily through capitation fee arrangements. Under a capitation fee arrangement, the Company pays the provider a fixed amount per member on a regular basis and the provider accepts the risk of the frequency and cost of member utilization of services. Providers who enter into such arrangements generally contract with specialists and other secondary providers to provide services not offered by the primary provider. The inability of providers to properly manage costs under capitation arrangements can result in financial instability of such providers and the termination of their relationship with the Company. In addition, 23 payment or other disputes between the primary provider and specialists with whom it contracts can result in a disruption in the provision of services to the Company's members or a reduction in the services available. A primary provider's financial instability or failure to pay secondary providers for services rendered could lead secondary providers to demand payment from the Company, even though the Company has made its regular capitated payments to the primary provider. Depending on state law, the Company could be liable for such claims. In California, the liability of the Company's HMO subsidiaries for unpaid provider claims has not been definitively settled. There can be no assurance that the Company's subsidiaries will not be liable for unpaid provider claims. There can also be no assurance that providers with whom the Company contracts will properly manage the costs of services, maintain financial solvency or avoid disputes with secondary providers, the failure of any of which could have an adverse effect on the provision of services to members and the Company's operations. MARKETING.

    KPC ORGANIZATION.  The Company marketsCompany's California HMO subsidiary, Health Net of California, Inc. was contracted with KPC Medical Management, Inc. (together with its productsaffiliates, the "KPC Organization"), one of the largest provider organizations in Southern California, to provide health care services to approximately 66,000 of its members. During 2000, as the KPC Organization experienced continuing financial difficulties, HN California and servicesother health plans made loans and other financial accommodations to the KPC Organization. Notwithstanding such financial accommodations, the KPC Organization continued to incur losses. In late November, 2000, the KPC Organization filed a petition seeking reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. All of HN California's membership previously assigned to the KPC Organization have now been reassigned to other provider organizations. However, the KPC Organization left unpaid significant provider claims which are unlikely to be discharged to any substantial degree through both employed sales people and independent sales agents. Althoughdistribution of proceeds of the bankruptcy estate. Because the bankruptcy of the KPC Organization occurred only in November, 2000, the Company has a numberis unable at this time to assess the extent of such sales employees and agents, if certain key sales employeesunpaid claims. There can be no assurance that the providers will not seek to hold HN California liable for the unpaid claims, or agents orthat HN California will not be held liable in any litigation arising therefrom. In the event HN California is held liable for any such unpaid claims, it may have a large subset of such individuals were to leave the Company, its ability to retain existing customers and members could be impaired. In addition, certain ofmaterial adverse effect on the Company's customers or potential customers consider rating, accreditation or certificationresults of the Company by various private or governmental bodies or rating agencies necessary or important. Certain of the Company's health plans or other business units may not have obtained or may not desire or be able to obtain or maintain such accreditation or certification which could adversely affect the Company's ability to obtain or retain business with such customers. The managed health care industry has recently received a significant amount of negative publicity. Such general publicity, or any negative publicity regarding the Company in particular, could adversely affect the Company's ability to sell its products or services, could require changes to the Company's products or services, or could create regulatory problems for the Company. In this connection, certain of the Company's subsidiaries have experienced significant negative enrollment trends in certain lines of business. Furthermore, the managed care industry recently has experienced significant merger and acquisition activity. Speculation, uncertainty or negative publicity about the Company or certain of its lines of business could adversely affect the ability of the Company to market its products.operations.

    GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS AND REGULATION.  The Company's business is subject to extensive federal and state laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, financial requirements, licensing requirements, enrollment requirements and periodic examinations by governmental agencies. The laws and rules governing the Company's business and interpretations of those laws and rules are subject to frequent change. For example, as described earlier in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in the section entitled "California HMO Regulations," the California legislature has recently made significant changes to the laws regulating HMOs operating in that state. Existing or future laws and rules could force the Company to change how it does business and may restrict the Company's revenue and/or enrollment growth, and/or increase its health care and administrative costs, and/or increase the Company's exposure to liability with respect to members, providers or others. In particular, the Company's HMO and insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulations relating to cash reserves, minimum net worth, premium rates, and approval of policy language and benefits. Although such regulations have not significantly impeded the growth of the Company's business to date, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to obtain or maintain required governmental approvals or licenses or that regulatory changes will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business. Delays in obtaining or failure to obtain or maintain such approvals, or moratoria imposed by regulatory authorities, could adversely affect the

26


Company's revenue or the number of its members, increase costs or adversely affect the Company's ability to bring new products to market as forecasted. In addition, efforts to enact changes to Medicare could impact the structure of the Medicare program, benefit designs and reimbursement. Changes to the current operation of the Company's Medicare services could have a material adverse affect on the Company's results of operations. 24

    A significant portion of the Company's revenues relate to federal, state and local government health care coverage programs, such as Medicare, Medicaid and MedicaidTRICARE programs. Such contracts carry certain risks such as higher comparative medical costs, government regulatory and reporting requirements, the possibility of reduced or insufficient government reimbursement in the future, and higher marketing and advertising costs per member as a result of marketing to individuals as opposed to groups. Such risk contracts also are generally subject to frequent change including changes which may reduce the number of persons enrolled or eligible, reduce the revenue received by the Company or increase the Company's administrative or health care costs under such programs. In the event government reimbursement were to decline from projected amounts, the Company's failure to reduce the health care costs associated with such programs could have a material adverse effect upon the Company's business. Changes to such government programs in the future may also affect the Company's willingness to participate in such programs.

    The Company is also subject to various federal and state governmental audits and investigations. Such activities could result in the loss of licensure or the right to participate in certain programs, or the imposition of fines, penalties and other sanctions. In addition, disclosure of any adverse investigation or audit results or sanctions could negatively affect the Company's reputation in various markets and make it more difficult for the Company to sell its products and services.

    The amount of government receivables set forth in the Company's financial statements represents the Company's best estimate of the government's liability.liability under Federal Services' TRICARE and other federal government contracts. As of December 31, 1999,2000, the Company's government receivables were $290.3approximately $334 million. TheIn December, 2000, the Company's subsidiary, Federal Services, and the United States Department of Defense agreed to a settlement of approximately $389 million for outstanding receivables, of which $60 million was received in December, 2000 and the remainder was received in January, 2001. See "Item 1—Government Contracts Division—TRICARE" for a description of the settlement. In general, government receivables are estimates and generally subject to government audit and negotiation. In addition, inherent in government contracts are an uncertainty of and vulnerability to government disagreements. The finalFinal amounts actually received by the Company under government contracts may be significantly greater or less than the amounts recognized by the Company.

    INTERNET-RELATED OPERATIONS.  The Company believes that the Internet and related new technologies will fundamentally change managed care organizations. The Company's Business Transformation and Innovation Services Division focuses on the strategic direction of the Company in light of the Internet and related technologies and pursues opportunities consistent with such direction. The Division is developing collaborative approaches with business partners to transform their existing assets and expertise into new e-business opportunities. The Company believes that net-enabled connectivity among purchasers, consumers, managed care organizations, providers and other trading partners is a prerequisite to creating and capturing e-business opportunities. The Company is developing business concepts to take advantage of those market opportunities that provide value to consumers, purchasers of benefits and the providers of medical and health care services. See "Business Transformation and Innovation Services Division—Innovation Services" for a description of certain of the Company's Internet initiatives.

    There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to recognize or capitalize on the Internet-related opportunities or technologies that ultimately prove to be accepted and effective within the managed care industry, the provider communities and/or among consumers. There can also be no assurance that new technologies invested in or developed by the Company or its business partners will prove operational; that they will be accepted by consumers, providers or business partners; that they will achieve their intended results; that the Company will recoup its investment in such technologies or related ventures; or that other technologies will not be more accepted or prove more effective. In

27


addition, the Company and its subsidiaries, including Questium, contract with and rely upon third parties for certain content, tools and services. The Company has also contracted to establish links between Company websites and third party websites. Any failure by such third parties to perform in accordance with the terms of their agreements or to comply with applicable law could adversely impact the Company's Internet operations and services, and could expose the Company to liability.

    MEDICAL MANAGEMENT.  The Company's profitability is dependent, to a large extent, upon its ability to accurately project and manage health care costs, including without limitation, appropriate benefit design, utilization review and case management programs, and to secure appropriate risk-sharing arrangements with providers, while providing members with quality health care. For example, high out-of-network utilization of health care providers and services may have significant adverse effects on the Company's ability to manage health care costs and member utilization of health care. There can be no assurance that the Company through its medical management programs will be able to continue to manage medical costs sufficiently to maintain profitability in its product lines.

    MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS.  The Company's business is significantly dependent on effective information systems. The information gathered and processed by the Company's management information systems assists the Company in, among other things, pricing its services, monitoring utilization and other cost factors, processing provider claims, billing its customers on a timely basis and identifying accounts for collection. The Company's customers and providers also depend upon the Company's information systems for membership verification, claims status and other information. The Company has many different information systems for its various businesses and such systems require continual maintenance, upgrading and enhancement to meet the Company's operational needs. Moreover, the merger, acquisition and divestiture activity of the Company requires frequent transitions to or from, and the integration of, various information management systems. The Company is in the process of attempting to reduce the number of its systems, and also to upgrade and expand its information systems capabilities.capabilities, and to obtain and develop new, more efficient information systems. Any difficulty associated with the transition to or from information systems, any inability or failure to properly maintain management information systems, or any inability or failure to successfully update or expand processing capability or develop new capabilities in the future in accordance with the Company's business needs, could result in operational disruptions, loss of existing customers and difficulty in attracting new customers, customer and provider disputes, regulatory problems, increases in administrative expenses and/or other adverse consequences. In addition, the Company may, from time-to-time, obtain significant portions of its systems-related or other services or facilities from independent third parties which may make the Company's operations vulnerable to adverse effects if such third parties' failureparties fail to perform adequately.

    COMPETITION.  The Company undertookcompetes with a number of other entities in the geographic and product markets in which it operates, some of which other entities may have certain characteristics, capabilities or resources that give them an extensive effortadvantage in competing with the Company. These competitors include HMOs, PPOs, self-funded employers, insurance companies, hospitals, health care facilities and other health care providers. In addition, financial services or other technology-based companies could enter the market and compete with stream-lined administrative functions. The Company believes there are few barriers to assess and modify its computer applications and business processes to provide for their continued functionalityentry in lightthese markets, so that the addition of the "Year 2000" issue. The "Year 2000" issue is the result of computer programs having been written in a language that used two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Anynew competitors can readily occur. Certain of the Company's computer programs that have time sensitive software andcustomers may decide to perform for themselves functions or services currently provided by the outdated software language may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. ThisCompany, which could result in a system failure or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations, including, among other things, a temporary inability to process transactions, prepare invoices or engagedecrease in normal business activities. 25 As of March 15, 2000, the Company has not identified any significant disruptions or operational problems resulting from Year 2000 issues. In addition, the Company is not aware of any significant problems experienced by delegated authorities or strategically important third parties that would have a material adverse impact on the Company's operations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will not still experience significant disruptions or operational problems related to Year 2000 issues, including as a result of Year 2000 problems experienced by third parties. The costsrevenues. Certain of the Company's Year 2000 project are set forth underproviders and suppliers may decide to market products and services to Company customers in competition with the heading "Management's DiscussionCompany. In addition, significant merger and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"acquisition activity has occurred in the Company's 1999 Annual Report to Stockholders attached as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT. The level of administrative expense is a partial determinant of the Company's profitability. Whileindustry in which the Company attemptsoperates as well as in industries which act as suppliers to effectively managethe Company such expenses, increasesas the hospital, physician, pharmaceutical and medical device industries. This activity may create stronger competitors and/or result in staff-related and other administrative expenseshigher health care costs. Provider service organizations may occur from timebe created by health care providers to time due to businessoffer competing managed care products. To the extent that there is strong competition or product start-ups or expansions, growth or changesthat competition intensifies in business, acquisitions, regulatory requirements or other reasons. Such expense increases are not clearly predictable and increases in administrative expenses may adversely affect results. The Company currently believes it has a relatively experienced, capable management staff. Loss of certain managers or a number of such managers could adversely affect

28


any market, the Company's ability to administerretain or increase customers, its revenue growth, its pricing flexibility, its control over medical cost trends and manage its business. MANAGEMENT OF GROWTH. The Company has made several large acquisitions in recent years, and continues to explore acquisition opportunities. Failure to effectively integrate acquired operations could result in increased administrative costs or customer confusion or dissatisfaction. The Companymarketing expenses may also not be able to manage this growth effectively, including not being able to continue to develop processes and systems to support growing operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain its historic growth rate or efficiently or effectively expand its operations. POTENTIAL DIVESTITURES. In 1999, the Company substantially completed a program to divest certain non-core assets. There can be no assurance that indemnification obligations, unknown liabilities or unforeseen post-transaction costs related to such transactions will not have an adverse effect on the Company's business or financial condition. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that, having divested such non-core operations, the Company will be able to achieve greater profitability, or any profitability, strengthen its core operations or compete more effectively in its existing markets. In addition, the Company continues to evaluate the profitability realized or likely to be realized by its existing businesses and operations, and is reviewing from a strategic standpoint which of its businesses or operations should be divested. Entering into, evaluating or consummating divestiture transactions may entail certain risks and uncertainties in addition to those which may result from any such change in the Company's business operations, including but not limited to extraordinary transaction costs, unknown indemnification liabilities or unforeseen administrative needs, any of which could result in reduced revenues, increased charges, post-transaction administrative costs or could otherwise have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations. See "Discontinued Operations and Anticipated Divestitures." LOSS RESERVES. The Company's loss reserves are estimates of future costs based on various assumptions. The accuracy of these estimates may be affected by external forces such as changes in the rate of inflation, the regulatory environment, the judicious administration of claims, medical costs and other factors. Included in the loss reserves are estimates for the costs of services which have been incurred but not reported ("IBNR"). Estimates are continually monitored and reviewed and, as settlements are made or estimates adjusted, differences are reflected in current operations. Such estimates are subject to the impact of changes in the regulatory environment and economic conditions. Given the inherent variability of such estimates, the actual liability could differ significantly from the amounts provided. Moreover, if the assumptions on which the estimates are based prove to be incorrect and reserves are inadequate to cover the Company's actual experience, the Company's financial condition couldall be adversely affected. 26

    LITIGATION AND INSURANCE.  The Company is subject to a variety of legal actions to which any corporation may be subject, including employment and employment discrimination-related suits, employee benefit claims, breach of contract actions, tort claims, shareholder suits, including for securities fraud, and intellectual property related litigation. In addition, because of the nature of its business, the Company incurs and likely will continue to incur potential liability for claims particularly related to its business, such as failure to pay for or provide health care, poor outcomes for care delivered or arranged, provider disputes, including disputes over withheld compensation, and claims related to self-funded business. Also, there are currently, and may be in the future, attempts to certify certain actions as class actions against various managed care organizations, including the Company, which could expose the Company to significant potential liability or cause the Company to make operational changes. In some cases, substantial non-economic or punitive damages may beare being sought. While the Company currently has insurance coverage for some of these potential liabilities, others may not be covered by insurance (such as punitive damages), the insurers may dispute coverage or the amount of insurance may not be enoughsufficient to cover the damages awarded. In addition, insurance coverage for all or certain forms of liability may become unavailable or prohibitively expensive in the future.

    ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT.  The level of administrative expense is a partial determinant of the Company's profitability. While the Company attempts to effectively manage such expenses, including the development of online functionalities and resources designed to create administrative efficiencies, increases in staff-related and other administrative expenses may occur from time to time due to business or product start-ups or expansions, growth or changes in business, acquisitions, regulatory requirements, including compliance with HIPAA regulations, or other reasons. Such expense increases are not clearly predictable and increases in administrative expenses may adversely affect results.

    The Company currently believes it has a relatively experienced, capable management staff. Loss of certain managers or a number of such managers could adversely affect the Company's ability to administer and manage its business.

    LOSS RESERVES.  The Company's loss reserves are estimates of future costs based on various assumptions. The accuracy of these estimates may be affected by external forces such as changes in the rate of inflation, the regulatory environment, the judicious administration of claims, medical costs and other factors. Included in the loss reserves are estimates for the costs of services which have been incurred but not reported. Estimates are continually monitored and reviewed and, as settlements are made or estimates adjusted, differences are reflected in current operations. Such estimates are subject to the impact of changes in the regulatory environment and economic conditions. Given the inherent variability of such estimates, the actual liability could differ significantly from the amounts reserved. Moreover, if the assumptions on which the estimates are based prove to be incorrect and reserves are inadequate to cover the Company's actual experience, the Company's financial condition could be adversely affected.

    FINANCING CONDITIONS.  The Company has an unsecured, five-year $1.5 billion revolving credit facility pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated July 8, 1997 with the banks identified in the Credit Agreement and Bank of America, N.A. National Trust and Savings Association as Administrative Agent. The Credit Agreement will expire in July, 2002. Accordingly, the Company is considering its financing alternatives, including renewing the current revolving credit facility, obtaining a new credit facility and pursuing a public debt offering. The ability of the Company to obtain any financing, whether through renewal of the current credit facility, obtaining a new credit facility, issuing public debt or otherwise, and the terms of any such financing are dependent on, among other things, the Company's financial condition, financial market conditions within the Company's industry and

29


generally, credit ratings and numerous other factors. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to renew its current credit facility prior to its expiration, or obtain a new credit facility, on terms similar to its current credit facility or on favorable terms, if at all, or initiate and complete a public debt offering or otherwise obtain financing on such terms or within such time period acceptable to the Company, if at all. Failure to renew the current credit facility prior to its expiration or to otherwise obtain financing on terms and within such time period acceptable to the Company could, in addition to other negative effects, have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations, financial condition and ability to compete or comply with regulatory requirements.

    MARKETING.  The Company markets its products and services through both employed sales people and independent sales agents. Although the Company has a number of such sales employees and agents, if certain key sales employees or agents or a large subset of such individuals were to leave the Company, its ability to retain existing customers and members could be impaired. In addition, certain of the Company's customers or potential customers consider rating, accreditation or certification of the Company by various private or governmental bodies or rating agencies necessary or important. Certain of the Company's health plans or other business units may not have obtained or may not desire or be able to obtain or maintain such accreditation or certification, which could adversely affect the Company's ability to obtain or retain business with such customers.

    The managed health care industry has recently received a significant amount of negative publicity. Such general publicity, or any negative publicity regarding the Company in particular, could adversely affect the Company's ability to sell its products or services, could require changes to the Company's products or services, or could stimulate additional regulation that adversely affects the Company. In this connection, certain of the Company's subsidiaries have experienced significant negative enrollment trends in certain lines of business. Furthermore, the managed care industry recently has experienced significant merger and acquisition activity. Speculation, uncertainty or negative publicity about the Company or certain of its lines of business could adversely affect the ability of the Company to market its products.

    POTENTIAL DIVESTITURES.  In 1999, the Company substantially completed a program to divest certain non-core assets. There can be no assurance that, having divested such non-core operations, the Company will be able to achieve greater profitability, or any profitability, strengthen its core operations or compete more effectively in its existing markets. In January, 2001, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Florida health plan, subject to certain regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. In addition, the Company continues to evaluate the profitability realized or likely to be realized by its existing businesses and operations, and is reviewing from a strategic standpoint which, if any, of its businesses or operations should be divested. Entering into, evaluating or consummating divestiture transactions, including the Company's pending sale of its Florida health plan, may entail certain risks and uncertainties in addition to those which may result from any such change in the Company's business operations, including but not limited to extraordinary transaction costs, unknown indemnification liabilities or unforeseen administrative complications, any of which could result in reduced revenues, increased charges, post-transaction administrative costs or could otherwise have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations. See "Divestitures."

    MANAGEMENT OF GROWTH.  The Company made several large acquisitions in the recent past, including acquiring Physicians Health Services, Inc., and continues to explore acquisition opportunities. Failure to effectively integrate acquired operations could result in increased administrative costs or customer confusion or dissatisfaction. The Company may also not be able to manage this growth effectively, including not being able to continue to develop processes and systems to support growing operations.

    STOCK MARKET.  Recently, the market prices of the securities of certain of the publicly-held companies in the industry in which the Company operates have shown volatility and sensitivity in

30


response to many factors, including public communications regarding managed care, legislative or regulatory actions, litigation or threatened litigation, health care cost trends, pricing trends, competition, earning or membership reports of particular industry participants, and acquisition activity. There can be no assurances regarding the level or stability of the Company's share price at any time or the impact of these or any other factors on the share price.


RECENT DEVELOPMENTS PHARMACY BENEFITS MANAGEMENT ASSETS.

    NAME CHANGE.  On March 31, 1999,November 3, 2000, the Company completed the sale to Advance Paradigm of the capital stock ofchanged its name from Foundation Health Pharmaceutical Services,Systems, Inc. to Health Net, Inc. and changed its ticker symbol on the New York Stock Exchange (effective November 6, 2000) from "FHS" to "HNT." The Company accomplished the name change by merging a wholly-owned subsidiary, HNI Shell, Inc., with and certain pharmacy benefit management assets of Integrated Pharmaceutical Services for approximately $65 million in cash. In addition,into the Company and, Advance Paradigmin connection with such merger, amending its Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to change the Company name to Health Net, Inc. Prior to such name change, the Company's California HMO subsidiary changed its name from Health Net to Health Net of California, Inc.

    FLORIDA OPERATIONS.  In January, 2001, the Company entered into a servicesdefinitive agreement whereby Advance Paradigm provides to the Company's Health Plan Divisions certain pharmacy benefit management services, primarily, processingsell its Florida health plan for $48 million, consisting of claims with respect to pharmacy benefits, mail order service$23 million in cash and retail pharmacy network management. For$25 million in a period of five years,secured five-year note bearing 8% interest. Although the Company may not compete with respect to such services in any market in which Advance Paradigm conducts business,has entered into a definitive agreement for the sale, consummation of the sale is subject to various conditions and certain exceptions. LOUISIANA, OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS HMO OPERATIONS. On April 30, 1999, theregulatory approvals. The Company completedanticipates closing the sale ofby June 30, 2001. The Company also agreed to sell the corporate facility building used by its HMO operations in the states of Texas, Louisiana and Oklahoma to AmCareco, Inc. As part of the transaction, the Company received convertible preferred stock of the buyer and cash in excess of certain statutory surplus and minimum working capital requirements of the plans sold. PREFERRED HEALTH NETWORK, INC. In May 1999, the Company sold the capital stock of Preferred Health Network, Inc., a PPO network ("PHN"), to Beyond Benefits, Inc. PHN and the Company, or certain affiliates thereof, entered into agreements at closing to provide each other with certain continued access to each other's networks. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HOSPITALS. In August 1999, the Company sold East Los Angeles Doctor's Hospital and Memorial Hospital of Gardena, two Southern California hospitals, to HealthPlus+ Corporation and certain affiliated entities. Certain subsidiaries of the Company continue to maintain contractual arrangements with the hospitals following the sale. FHPA. In September 1999, the Company sold the capital stock of Foundation Health Preferred Administrators, Inc., a third-party administrator subsidiary ofFlorida health plan under defined terms which require the Company to Capitol Administrators, Inc. 27 NEW MEXICOfinance the sale over five years.

    OHIO, WEST VIRGINIA AND WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA OPERATIONS.  In September 1999,2000, the Company solddecided to exit the capital stockOhio, West Virginia and Western Pennsylvania markets in which it operated. In this connection, the Company provided notice of QualMed Plans for Health, Inc.,intention to withdraw from such service areas to the Company's HMO subsidiaryappropriate regulators. As of February, 2001, the Company no longer had any members in the stateOH/WV/WPA markets. Upon completion of New Mexico, to Health Care Horizons, Inc. UTAH OPERATIONS. In October 1999,its withdrawal efforts, the Company soldintends to dissolve its subsidiaries operating in such markets and to recover any remaining capital.

    KPC ORGANIZATION.  HN California was contracted with the outstanding capital stockKPC Organization, one of Intergroup of Utah, Inc., the Company's HMO subsidiarylargest provider organizations in the state of Utah,Southern California, to Altius Health Plans Inc. HN REINSURANCE LIMITED. In October 1999, the Company sold the outstanding capital stock of HN Reinsurance Limited, a Cayman Island reinsurance subsidiary,provide health care services to AmCareco, Inc. COLORADO OPERATIONS. Effective November 16, 1999, the Company commenced the transitionapproximately 66,000 of its membership in Colorado to PacifiCare of Colorado, Inc. ("PacifiCare-CO") pursuant to a definitive agreement with PacifiCare-CO. The Company believesmembers. During 2000, as the transition will be completed during the first half of 2000. PursuantKPC Organization experienced continuing financial difficulties, HN California and other health plans made loans and other financial accommodations to the definitive agreement, PacifiCare-CO is offering replacement coverageKPC Organization. Notwithstanding such financial accommodations, the KPC Organization continued to substantially all ofincur losses. In late November, 2000, the Company's Colorado HMO membership and PacifiCare Life Assurance Company is issuing replacement indemnity coverage to substantially all of the Company's Colorado POS membership. PacifiCare-CO is offering to enroll such HMO members at the earliest date possible in comparable PacifiCare-CO benefit plans within PacifiCare-CO's service area at PacifiCare's rates. In August 1999, in connection with the Company's wind down of its business in Colorado, the Company sold its regional claims processing facility and accompanying real estate in Pueblo, Colorado, including certain equipment and other assets located at the facility, to the Pueblo Economic Development Company for total aggregate proceeds of approximately $5 million and certain other consideration (including a complete release from the City of Pueblo of liabilities arising out of certain agreements between the City and the Company). WASHINGTON OPERATIONS. In December 1999, the Company sold the capital stock of QualMed Washington Health Plan, Inc., the Company's HMO subsidiary in the state of Washington ("QM-Washington"), to American Family Care Inc. ("AFC"). AFC assumed control of the health-plan license and acquired the Medicaid and Basic Health Plan membership of QM-Washington. The commercial HMO membership of QM-Washington is being transitioned to PacifiCare of Washington, Inc. ("PacifiCare-WA"), Premera Blue Cross and Blue Cross of Idaho pursuant to definitive agreements with such companies. As part of such agreements, PacifiCare-WA will offer replacement coverage to QM-Washington's HMO and POS groups in western Washington, Premera Blue Cross will offer replacement coverage to substantially all of QM-Washington's HMO and POS group membership in eastern Washington and Blue Cross of Idaho will offer replacement coverage for certain members who reside in Idaho. Replacement coverage will consist of the new company's benefit plans in the new company's service areas at the new company's rates. The transition commenced on January 1, 2000 and is anticipated to be substantially completed during the first half of 2000. MEDAPHIS. In July 1996, the Company's predecessor, HSI, the owner of 1,234,544 shares of Series F Preferred Stock of Health Data Sciences Corporation ("HDS"), voted its HDS shares in favor of the acquisition of HDS by Medaphis Corporation ("Medaphis"). HSI received as the result of the acquisition 976,771 shares of Medaphis common stock in exchange for its Series F Preferred Stock. In November 1996, HSIKPC Organization filed a lawsuit against Medaphis and its former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Company alleged that Medaphis and certain insiders deceived the Company by presenting materially false financial statements and by failing to disclose that Medaphis would shortly reveal a "write off" of up to $40 million inpetition seeking reorganization costs and would lower its earnings estimate for the following year, thereby more than halving the value of the Medaphis shares received by the Company. In September 1999, the Company and Medaphis (which changed its name to Per-Se Technologies, Inc. ("Per-Se")) entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release pursuant to which the Company received net proceeds of approximately $25 million consisting of cash from Per-Se and Per-Se's insurers and proceeds from the sale of both the 976,771 shares of Medaphis (now Per-Se) common stock then owned by 28 the Company and additional shares of Per-Se common stock issued to the Company as part of the settlement. In exchange, the Company and Per-Se terminated the ongoing litigation and granted each other a general release. MEDPARTNERS PROVIDER NETWORK, INC. On March 11, 1999, MedPartners Provider Network, Inc. ("MPN"), a Knox-Keene licensed entity and a subsidiary of MedPartners, Inc., a publicly-held physician practice and pharmacy benefit management company (now known as Caremark Rx, Inc.) was placed into conservatorship by the State of California under Section 1393(c) of the California Health and Safety Code. The conservator immediately filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on behalfCode. All of MPN. MedPartners, Inc., MPN andHN California's membership previously assigned to the StateKPC Organization have now been reassigned to other provider organizations. However, the KPC Organization left unpaid significant provider claims which are unlikely to be discharged to any substantial degree through distribution of California executed an Amended and Restated Operations and Settlement Agreement dated as of June 16, 1999 (the "O&S Agreement"), containing the basic principles for an orderly transitionproceeds of the bankruptcy estate. Accordingly, there is the possibility that HN California operationswill be at risk for the unpaid portion of MedPartners, Inc., and the resolution of unpaidthose provider claims. A Bankruptcy Court Order approving the O&S Agreement was obtained by MPN on July 19, 1999. Although court approval of the O&S Agreement has been obtained, a number of conditions subsequent and third party consents required by such agreement are yet to occur or be obtained before the transactions reflected therein will become effective. At this time, no assurances can be given that a final settlement agreement on the terms reflected in the O&S Agreement will become effective or be implemented. In the event of a final implementation of a settlement on the terms reflected in the O&S Agreement, the Company believes thatBecause the bankruptcy of MPN will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's California operations. If the settlement reflectedKPC Organization occurred only in the O&S Agreement is not fully implemented, such failure could have a material adverse effect on the Company's California operations in the eventNovember, 2000, the Company is ultimatelyunable at this time to assess the extent of such unpaid claims, the extent to which such providers may seek to hold the Company liable for such unpaid claims, or the probability that the Company will be held liable to pay unpaid provider claims. Atin any litigation arising therefrom.

    FHC MERGER.  Effective January 1, 2001, the time MPN was placedCompany merged its wholly-owned subsidiary, Foundation Health Corporation, with and into conservatorship, MPN and various provider groups and clinics affiliated with MedPartners, Inc. provided health care services to approximately 215,000 enrolleesthe Company, thereby terminating the separate existence of the Company'sFoundation Health Net HMO subsidiary. As of August 1999, sales had been consummated on all of the physician groups associated with MedPartners, Inc. Accordingly, all Health Net enrollees have been moved to the successor physician groups or other providers.Corporation.

    REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS. During 1999,TRANSACTION.  In 1995, the Company completedentered into a five year tax retention operating lease ("TROL") for the saleconstruction of ninevarious health care centers for net proceedsand a corporate facility. Expiration of approximately $17.6 million. Such care centers were part of fourteen care centers originally leasedthe TROL was extended from May, 2000 to and subsequently vacated by, FPA Medical Management, Inc. As of March 17,September, 2000. In September, 2000, the Company has sold twelve suchsettled its obligations under the TROL and purchased the leased properties for $35.4 million. The leased properties consisted of three health care centers. As set forth above,centers and a corporate facility. The health care centers serve as rental properties and the corporate facility is used in August 1999, in connection with the Company's wind down of its business in Colorado, the Company sold its regional claims processing facility and accompanying real estate in Pueblo, Colorado, including certain equipment and other assets located at the facility, to the Pueblo Economic Development Company for total aggregate proceeds of approximately $5 million and certain other consideration. In addition, in 1999, the Company sold a land parcel in Roseville, California and certain other real estate located in Pueblo, Colorado for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $913,000. FOHP. In 1997, the Company purchased convertible and nonconvertible debentures of FOHP, Inc., a New Jersey corporation ("FOHP"), in the aggregate principal amounts of approximately $80.7 million and $24 million, respectively. In 1997 and 1998, the Company converted certain of the convertible debentures into shares of Common Stock of FOHP, resulting in the Company owning 99.6% of the outstanding common stock of FOHP. The nonconvertible debentures mature on December operations.

31 2002. Effective January 1, 1999, Physicians Health Services of New Jersey, Inc., a New Jersey HMO wholly-owned by the Company, merged with and into First Option Health Plan of New Jersey ("FOHP-NJ"), a New Jersey HMO subsidiary of FOHP, and FOHP-NJ changed its name to Physicians Health Services of New Jersey, Inc. ("PHS-NJ"). Effective July 30, 1999, upon approval by the stockholders of FOHP at a special meeting, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company merged into FOHP and FOHP became a 29 wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. In connection with the merger, the former minority shareholders of FOHP are entitled to either $0.25 per share (the value per FOHP share as of December 31, 1998 as determined by an outside appraiser) or payment rights which entitle the holders to receive as much as $15.00 per payment right on or about July 1, 2001, provided certain hospital and other provider participation conditions are met. Additional consideration of $2.25 per payment right will be paid to certain holders of the payment rights if PHS-NJ achieves certain annual returns on common equity and the participation conditions are met. QUALMED PLANS FOR HEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC. Effective December 31, 1998, the Company purchased the minority interests in QualMed Plans for Health of Pennsylvania, Inc. ("QualMed-PA"), a then majority-owned subsidiary of the Company. Previously, the Company owned approximately 83% of the common stock of QualMed-PA. In January 1999, the Company transferred certain assets of QualMed-PA, including the assets relating to its preferred provider organization, MaxNet-Registered Trademark-, to Preferred Health Network, Inc., then another wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. As set forth above in this "Recent Developments," the Company subsequently sold the capital stock of Preferred Health Network, Inc. INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES. In July 1999, the Company completed the restructuring of certain of its insurance subsidiaries by merging Foundation Health National Life Insurance Company ("FHNL") with Foundation Health Systems Life and Health Insurance Company ("FHS Life") under a holding company subsidiary of the Company, FHS Life Holdings Company, Inc. GEM INSURANCE COMPANY. Since October of 1997, Gem Insurance Company ("Gem"), a subsidiary of the Company, has implemented a restructuring plan to reduce operating losses and its in-force insurance risk. As part of such restructuring, Gem is withdrawing from certain insurance markets. Upon completion of its current withdrawals, Gem will be operating in only two states. As of December 31, 1999, the number of Gem's insureds was under 1,000. Currently, Foundation Health Systems Life and Health Insurance Company, a subsidiary of the Company, services Gem's insureds through an administrative services agreement between the companies. The Company is reviewing the possibility of winding up the operations of Gem or merging such operations into another insurance subsidiary of the Company. OTHER POTENTIAL DIVESTITURES CERTAIN OTHER OPERATIONS. The Company continues to evaluate the profitability realized or likely to be realized by its existing businesses and operations, and is reviewing from a strategic standpoint which of such businesses or operations should be divested. NEW VENTURES GROUP The Company believes that the Internet and related new technologies will fundamentally change managed care organizations. Accordingly, the Company has created a New Ventures Group to focus on the strategic direction of the Company in light of the Internet and related technologies and to pursue opportunities consistent with such direction. Currently, the Company is developing collaborative approaches with business partners to transform their existing assets and expertise into new e-business opportunities. The Company believes that net-enabled connectivity among purchasers, consumers, managed care organizations, providers and other trading partners is a prerequisite to creating and capturing e-business opportunities. The Company is currently developing business concepts to take advantage of those market opportunities that provide value to consumers, purchasers of benefits and the providers of medical and health care services. 30



PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

    The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of the Company's Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Class A Common Stock"), on The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE") since January 2, 1998.
HIGH LOW ----------- ----------- Calendar Quarter--1998 First Quarter............................................. 29 1/16 22 1/4 Second Quarter............................................ 32 5/8 25 3/8 Third Quarter............................................. 26 7/8 9 Fourth Quarter............................................ 15 3/4 5 7/8 Calendar Quarter--1999 First Quarter............................................. 12 7/16 7 11/16 Second Quarter............................................ 20 1/16 10 13/16 Third Quarter............................................. 16 15/16 8 7/8 Fourth Quarter............................................ 10 1/2 6 1/4 Calendar Quarter--2000 First Quarter (through March 17, 2000).................... 11 11/16 7 7/8
4, 1999.

 
 HIGH
 LOW
 
Calendar Quarter—1999     
 First Quarter 12 7/167 11/16
 Second Quarter 20 1/1610 13/16
 Third Quarter 16 15/168 7/8
 Fourth Quarter 10 1/26 1/4
Calendar Quarter—2000     
 First Quarter 11 11/167 5/8
 Second Quarter 14 11/167 11/16
 Third Quarter 18 9/1613 1/4
 Fourth Quarter 26 15/1615 9/16
Calendar Quarter—2001     
 First Quarter (through March 7, 2001) 26 3/1618 

    On March 17, 2000,7, 2001, the last reported sales price per share of the Class A Common Stock was $7 15/16$21.08 per share.


DIVIDENDS

    No dividends have been paid by the Company during the preceding two fiscal years. The Company has no present intention of paying any dividends on its Common Stock.

    The Company is a holding company and, therefore, its ability to pay dividends depends on distributions received from its subsidiaries, which are subject to regulatory net worth requirements and certain additional state regulations which may restrict the declaration of dividends by HMOs, insurance companies and licensed managed health care plans. The payment of any dividend is at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors and depends upon the Company's earnings, financial position, capital requirements and such other factors as the Company's Board of Directors deems relevant.

    Under the Credit Agreement entered into on July 8, 1997 with Bank of America as agent, the Company cannot declare or pay cash dividends to its stockholders or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of its capital stock or warrants, rights or options to acquire such shares for cash except to the extent permitted under such Credit Agreement as described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


HOLDERS

    As of March 17, 2000,7, 2001, there were approximately 2,0001,700 holders of record of Class A Common Stock. The California Wellness Foundation (the "CWF") is the only holder of record of the Company's Class B Common Stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Class B Common Stock"), which constitutes less than 1% of the Company's aggregate equity. Under the Company's Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock have the same economic benefits as shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock, but are non-voting. Upon the sale or other transfer of shares of 31 Class B Common Stock by the CWF to an unrelated third party, such shares automatically convert into Class A Common Stock.


ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

    The information required by this Item is set forth in the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders on page 1,2, and is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

32



ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    The information required by this Item is set forth in the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders on pages 1519 through 23,27, and is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.


ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

    The information required by this Item is set forth in the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders on page 24,27, and is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.


ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

    The information required by this Item is set forth in the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders on pages 2528 through 53,56, and is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.


ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

    Not Applicable. applicable.


PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

    The information required by this Item is set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 1999.2000. Such information is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.


ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

    The information required by this Item is set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 1999.2000. Such information is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.


ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

    The information required by this Item is set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 1999.2000. Such information is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.


ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

    The information required by this Item is set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 1999.2000. Such information is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. 32


PART IV

ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (A)

(a)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS

33



1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    The following consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K from pages 2528 to 5356 of the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999: Report of Deloitte & Touche LLP 2000:

Report of Deloitte & Touche LLP

Consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 1999 and 1998 Consolidated statements of operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999 Consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999 Consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 and 1999



Consolidated statements of operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000



Consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000



Consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000


    Notes to consolidated financial statements


2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULESSCHEDULE

    The following financial statement schedule and accompanying report thereon are filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

    Report of Deloitte & Touche LLP

    Schedule I--Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company Only)II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves

    All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto which are incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K from the Company's 19992000 Annual Report to Stockholders.


3. EXHIBITS

    The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or are incorporated herein by reference:

2.1Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 1, 1996, by and among Health Systems International, Inc., FH Acquisition Corp. and Foundation Health Corporation (filed as Exhibit 2.5 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, which is incorporated by reference herein). 2.2 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 8, 1997, by and among the Company, PHS Acquisition Corp. and Physicians Health Services, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997, which is incorporated by reference herein). 2.3 Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 20, 1997, by and among the Company, PHS Acquisition Corp. and Physicians Health Services, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, which is incorporated by reference herein).
33

3.1


Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the RegistrantCompany (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-24621), which is incorporated by reference herein).

+3.2 Fifth


Certificate of Ownership and Merger, which amends the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, a copy of which is filed herewith.

+3.3


Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997,Company, a copy of which is incorporated by reference herein). 3.3 Certain Amendments to the Fifth Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, which is incorporated by reference herein). filed herewith.

4.1


Form of Class A Common Stock Certificate (included as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Registration Statements on Forms S-1 and S-4 (File nos. 33-72892 and 33-72892-01, respectively), which is incorporated by reference herein).



34



4.2 Form of Class B Common Stock Certificate (included as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Registration Statements on Forms S-1 and S-4 (File nos. 33-72892 and 33-72892-01, respectively), which is incorporated by reference herein). 4.3


Rights Agreement dated as of June 1, 1996 by and between the Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-12718), which is incorporated by reference herein). 4.4

4.3


First Amendment to the Rights Agreement dated as of October 1, 1996, by and between the Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.40 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, which is incorporated by reference herein). *10.1

*10.1


Employment Letter Agreement between the Company and Karin D. Mayhew dated January 22, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999, which is incorporated by reference herein). *10.2 Employment Letter Agreement between the Company and Ross D. Henderson dated April 29, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999, which is incorporated by reference herein). *10.3

*10.2


Letter Agreement dated June 25, 1998 between B. Curtis Westen and the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.73 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, which is incorporated by reference herein). *10.4

*10.3


Employment Letter Agreement dated July 3, 1996 between Jay M. Gellert and the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.37 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). *10.5

*10.4


Amended Letter Agreement between the Company and Jay M. Gellert dated as of August 22, 1997 (filed as Exhibit 10.69 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). *10.6

*10.5


Letter Agreement between the Company and Jay M. Gellert dated as of March 22, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, which is incorporated herein by reference).

*10.6


Employment Letter Agreement between the Company and Dale TerrellJeffrey J. Bairstow dated December 31, 1997as of January 29, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 10.7110.5 to the Company's AnnualQuarterly Report on Form 10-K10-Q for the yearquarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 1997,2000, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). *10.7

*10.7


Employment Letter Agreement between the Company and Steven P. Erwin dated March 11, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 10.72 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). *10.8 Employment Agreement between the Company and Maurice Costa dated December 31, 1997 (filed as Exhibit 10.71 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, which is incorporated by reference herein).
34 *10.9

*10.8


Employment Letter Agreement between the Company and Gary S. Velasquez dated May 1, 1996 (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.10 Employment Agreement between Foundation Health Corporation and Edward J. Munno dated November 8, 1993 (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.11 Amendment Number One to Employment Agreement between Foundation Health Corporation and Edward J. Munno dated May 1, 1996 (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.12

*10.9


Employment Letter Agreement between the Company and Cora Tellez dated November 16, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.13 Employment Letter Agreement between the Company and Karen Coughlin dated March 12, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.14 Employment Letter Agreement between the Company and J. Robert Bruce dated September 22, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.15

*10.10


Form of Severance Payment Agreement dated December 4, 1998 by and between the Company and various of its executive officers (filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.16

+*10.11


Form of Agreement amending Severance Payment Agreement dated as of April 25, 1994, among the Company, QualMed, Inc. and B. Curtis Westen (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, which is incorporated by reference herein). *10.17 Severance Payment Agreement between the Company and J. Robert Bruce dated September 15, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.18 Severance Payment Agreement between the Company and Maurice Costa dated April 6, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.19 Early Retirement Agreement dated August 6, 1998 between the Company and Malik M. Hasan, M.D. (filed as Exhibit 10.77 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.20 Waiver and Release of Claims between the Company and Robert Natt (filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.21 Waiver and Release of Claims between the Company and Dale T. Berkbigler, M.D. dated as of July 1, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, which is incorporated herein by reference).
35 *10.22 Deferred Compensation Agreement dated as of March 3, 1995, by and among Malik M. Hasan, M.D., the Company and the Compensation and Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.31 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, which is incorporated by reference herein). *10.23 Trust Agreement for Deferred Compensation Arrangement for Malik M. Hasan, M.D., dated as of March 3, 1995, by and between the Company and Norwest Bank Colorado N.A. (filed as Exhibit 10.32 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994,various of its executive officers, a copy of which is incorporated by reference herein). *10.24 filed herewith.

*10.12


The Company's Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of May 1, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 10.66 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.25



35



*10.13


The Company's Deferred Compensation Plan Trust Agreement dated as of September 1, 1998 between the Company and Union Bank of California (filed as Exhibit 10.31 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December  31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.26

*10.14


The Company's Second Amended and Restated 1991 Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3010.16 to Registration Statementthe Company's Quarterly Report on Form S-4 (File No. 33-86524)10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000), which is incorporated herein by reference herein). *10.27 reference.

+*10.15


Amendment to the Company's Second Amended and Restated 1991 Stock Option Plan, a copy of which is filed herewith.

*10.16


The Company's 1997 Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.45 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997,1997), which is incorporated herein by reference herein). *10.28 reference.

+*10.17


Amendment to the Company's 1997 Stock Option Plan, a copy of which is filed herewith.

*10.18


The Company's Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on December 4, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.29 The Company's 1995 Stock Appreciation Right Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1210.18 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 1995,2000), which is incorporated herein by reference herein). *10.30 reference.

+*10.19


Amendments to the Company's Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option Plan, a copy of which is filed herewith.

*10.20


The Company's Second Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.31 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 33-86524), which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). *10.31

*10.21


The Company's Third Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.46 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). *10.32

*10.22


The Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.33 to the Company's Registration Statements on Forms S-1 and S-4 (File nos. 33-72892 and 33-72892-01, respectively), which is incorporated by reference herein). *10.33 The Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.4710.22 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 1997,2000, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). *10.34

*10.23


The Company's Performance-Based Annual BonusExecutive Officer Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.35Annex A to Registrationthe Company's Definitive Proxy Statement filed on Form S-4 (File No. 33-86524),March 21, 2000, which is incorporated by reference herein)herein be reference). *10.35 The Company's Performance-Based Annual Bonus Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.48 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, which is incorporated by reference herein).
36 *10.36

+*10.24


The Company's 401(k) Associate Savings Plan, (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on March 31, 1998,amended and restated, a copy of which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.37 filed herewith.

*10.25


The Company's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan effective as of January 1, 1996 (filed as Exhibit 10.65 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference). *10.38

*10.26


Managed Health Network, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.8 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-24621), which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). *10.39

*10.27


Managed Health Network, Inc. Amended and Restated 1991 Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-24621), which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). *10.40



36



*10.28


Foundation Health Corporation 1990 Stock Option Plan of Foundation Health Corporation (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-24621), which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). *10.41

*10.29


FHC Directors Retirement Plan (filed as an exhibit to FHC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1994 filed with the Commission on September 24, 1994, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). *10.42

*10.30


FHC's Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated (filed as Exhibit 10.99 to FHC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1995, filed with the Commission on September 27, 1995, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). *10.43

*10.31


FHC's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated (filed as Exhibit 10.100 to FHC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1995, filed with the Commission on September 27, 1995, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). *10.44

*10.32


FHC's Executive Retiree Medical Plan, as amended and restated (filed as Exhibit 10.101 to FHC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1995, filed with the Commission on September 27, 1995, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). 10.45 Stock and Note Purchase Agreement by and between FHC, Jonathan H., Scheff, M.D., FPA Medical Management, Inc., FPA Medical Management of California, Inc. and FPA Independent Practice Association dated as of June 28, 1996 (filed as Exhibit 10.109 to FHC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996, which is incorporated by reference herein). 10.46 Participation Agreement dated as of May 25, 1995 among Foundation Health Medical Services, as Construction Agent and Lessee, FHC, as Guarantor, First Security Bank of Utah, N.A., as Owner Trustee, Sumitomo Bank Leasing and Finance, Inc., The Bank of Nova Scotia and NationsBank of Texas, N.A., as Holders and NationsBank of Texas, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders; and Guaranty Agreement dated as of May 25, 1995 by FHC for the benefit of First Security Bank of Utah, N.A. (filed as an exhibit to FHC's Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1995, filed with the Commission on September 27, 1995, which is incorporated by reference herein). 10.47

10.33


Credit Agreement dated July 8, 1997 among the Company, the banks identified therein and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association in its capacity as Administrative Agent (providing for an unsecured $1.5 billion revolving credit facility) (filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference).
37 10.48

10.34


Guarantee Agreement dated July 8, 1997 between the Company and First Security Bank, National Association (filed as Exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). 10.49

10.35


First Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement dated April 6, 1998 among the Company, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association and the Banks (as defined therein) (filed as Exhibit 10.64 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). 10.50

10.36


Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated July 31, 1998 among the Company, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association and the Banks (as defined therein) (filed as Exhibit 10.65 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form  10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). 10.51

10.37


Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated November 6, 1998, among the Company, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association and the Banks (as defined therein) (filedfiled as Exhibit 10.65 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form  10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). 10.52

10.38


Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 26, 1999, among the Company, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association and the Banks, as defined therein (filed as Exhibit 10.64 to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). 10.53

10.39


Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2000,among the Company, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association and the Banks, as defined therein (filed as Exhibit 10.45 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000, which is incorporated herein by reference).



37



10.40


Form of Credit Facility Commitment Letter, dated March 27, 1998, between the Company and the Majority Banks (as defined therein) (filed as Exhibit 10.70 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). 10.54 Letter Agreement dated June 1, 1998 between The California Wellness Foundation and the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.75 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, which is incorporated by reference herein). 10.55 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 2, 1995 between the Company and the California Wellness Foundation (filed as Exhibit No. 28.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 2, 1995, which is incorporated by reference herein). 10.56

10.41


Office Lease, dated as of January 1, 1992, by and between Warner Properties III and Health Net (filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the Company's Registration Statements on Forms S-1 and S-4 (File Nos. 33-72892 and 33-72892-01, respectively), which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). 10.57

10.42


Lease Agreement between HAS-First Associates and FHC dated August 1, 1998 and form of amendment thereto (filed as an exhibit to FHC's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-34963), which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). 10.58 Asset Purchase Agreement

10.43


Office Lease dated December 31, 1998September 20, 2000 by and between the Companyamong Health Net of California, Inc., DCA Homes, Inc. and Access Health,Lennar Rolling Ridge, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.6210.46 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-K10-Q for the yearquarter ended December 31, 1998,September 30, 2000, which is incorporated herein by reference herein)reference). 10.59 Purchase Agreement dated February 26, 1999 by and among the Company, Foundation Health Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., Integrated Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., and Advance Paradigm, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.63 to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, which is incorporated by reference herein).
38 10.60 Settlement Agreement and Release dated September 20, 1999 by and between the Company and Per-Se Technologies, Inc. (formerly Medaphis Corporation) (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 20, 1999, which is incorporated by reference herein).

11.1


Statement relative to computation of per share earnings of the Company (included in Note 2 to the Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference from pages 2535 to 5338 of the Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999)2000). +13.1

+13.1


Selected portions of the 19992000 Annual Report to Stockholders, a copy of which portions are filed herewith. +21.1

+21.1


Subsidiaries of the Company, a copy of which is filed herewith. +23.1

+23.1


Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, a copy of which is filed herewith. +27.1 Financial Data Schedule for 1999, a copy of which has been filed with the EDGAR version of this filing.
- ------------------------
*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed (and/or incorporated by reference) as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 14(c) of Form 10-K.

+
A copy of the exhibit is being filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(b)
Reports on Form 8-K No Current Reports

    In connection with the Company's name change from Foundation Health Systems, Inc. to Health Net, Inc., the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K were filed bywith the Company during the quarterly period ended December 31, 1999. 39 Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2000.

38



INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT ON SCHEDULE

     To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Foundation
Health Systems,Net, Inc.
Woodland Hills, California

    We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Foundation Health Systems,Net, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 19992000 and 19981999 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999,2000, and have issued our report thereon dated February 29, 2000,20, 2001, appearing in and incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Foundation Health Systems,Net, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 1999.2000. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of Foundation Health Systems,Net, Inc., listed in Item 14(a)(2). The financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. /s/

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 29, 2000 40 20, 2001

39



SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE I CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) FOUNDATION II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
HEALTH SYSTEMS,NET, INC. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 108,057 $ 74,767 Investments available for sale............................ 11,756 3,352 Other assets.............................................. 13,549 6,654 Due from subsidiaries..................................... 285,588 597,321 ---------- ---------- Total current assets.................................... 418,950 682,094 Property and equipment, net................................. 21,437 7,854 Investment in subsidiaries.................................. 1,584,007 1,459,335 Notes receivable due from subsidiaries...................... 39,385 -- Other assets................................................ 59,189 65,881 ---------- ---------- Total assets............................................ $2,122,968 $2,215,164 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Due to subsidiaries....................................... 11,684 72,915 Other current liabilities................................. 177,048 159,484 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities............................... 188,732 232,399 Notes payable............................................... 1,039,250 1,235,500 Other liabilities........................................... 3,787 3,223 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities....................................... 1,231,769 1,471,122 ---------- ---------- Stockholders' equity: Common stock and additional paid-in capital............... 643,498 641,945 Common stock held in treasury, at cost.................... (95,831) (95,831) Retained earnings......................................... 347,601 205,236 Accumulated other comprehensive loss...................... (4,069) (7,308) ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity.............................. 891,199 744,042 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............ $2,122,968 $2,215,164 ========== ==========
See accompanying note

(Amounts in thousands)

 
 Balance at beginning of period
 Charged to costs and expenses
 Charged to other accounts(1)
 Deductions(2)
 Balance at end of period
2000:               
Allowance for doubtful accounts:               
 Premiums receivable $21,937 $13,779 $(15,894)$ $19,822
1999:               
Allowance for doubtful accounts:               
 Premiums receivable $28,522  13,323  (7,002) (12,906) 21,937
1998:               
Allowance for doubtful accounts:               
 Premiums receivable $22,900  10,959  (5,337)   28,522

(1)
Written off (credited) to condensed financial statements. 41 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE I CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)--(CONTINUED) FOUNDATION HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------asset accounts on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)
The credit for 1999 1998 1997 -------- --------- --------- Revenues: Investment and other income............................... $ 7,379 $ 5,766 $ 6,485 Net gain on sale of businesses and buildings.............. 58,332 5,600 -- -------- --------- --------- Total revenues.............................................. 65,711 11,366 6,485 -------- --------- --------- Expenses: General and administrative................................ 40,961 27,480 17,288 Amortization and depreciation............................. 3,153 2,197 1,315 Interest.................................................. 90,386 91,717 42,118 Asset impairment, merger, restructuring and other costs... 3,746 39,602 42,189 -------- --------- --------- Total expenses.............................................. 138,246 160,996 102,910 -------- --------- --------- Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net income of subsidiaries...................... (72,535) (149,630) (96,425) Income tax benefit.......................................... 19,393 61,333 39,533 Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiaries................. 195,819 (76,861) (10,938) -------- --------- --------- Income (loss) from continuing operations.................... 142,677 (165,158) (67,830) Discontinued operations: Loss from operations, net of tax.......................... -- -- (30,409) Loss from disposition, net of tax......................... -- -- (88,845) -------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle...................................... 142,677 (165,158) (187,084) Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax.................................................... (312) -- -- -------- --------- --------- Net income (loss)........................................... $142,365 $(165,158) $(187,084) ======== ========= =========
See accompanying note to condensed financial statements. 42 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE I CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)--(CONTINUED) FOUNDATION HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 --------- --------- --------- NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES.................... $ 84,743 $ (39,871) $(521,154) --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Sales or maturity of investments available for sale....... 22,576 8,777 11,400 Purchases of investments available for sale............... -- (6,264) (309) Sales of property and equipment........................... 170 16,376 -- Purchases of property and equipment....................... (2,630) (3,532) (20,695) Other assets.............................................. 7,765 4,771 (130,755) Proceeds from the sale of businesses and properties....... 137,728 -- -- Sale of net assets of discontinued operations............. -- 257,100 -- Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired........... -- -- (293,625) --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities......... 165,609 277,228 (433,984) --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases............................................... 1,553 13,209 21,506 Proceeds from issuance of notes payable................... 220,000 155,000 946,000 Principal payments on notes payable....................... (416,250) (207,000) (873) Stock repurchase.......................................... -- -- (111,334) Cash dividends received from subsidiaries................. 75,040 2,900 140,994 Capital contributions to subsidiaries..................... (97,405) (143,439) (33,875) --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities......... (217,062) (179,330) 962,418 --------- --------- --------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents................... 33,290 58,027 7,280 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period.............. 74,767 16,740 9,460 --------- --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period.................... $ 108,057 $ 74,767 $ 16,740 ========= ========= =========
See accompanying note to condensed financial statements. 43 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE I CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)--(CONTINUED) FOUNDATION HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. NOTE TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1--BASIS OF PRESENTATION Foundation Health Systems, Inc.'s ("FHS") investment in subsidiaries is stated at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings (losses)the result of subsidiaries. FHS' sharethe sale of net income (loss)certain of its unconsolidated subsidiaries is included in consolidated income (loss) using the equity method. This condensed financial information of registrant should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Foundation Health Systems, Inc. andcompany's subsidiaries. 44

40



SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, on the 20th30th day of March, 2000. 2001.

FOUNDATION
HEALTH SYSTEMS,NET, INC.



By: /s/


/s/ 
JAY M. GELLERT   -----------------------------------------
Jay M. Gellert PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)



By: /s/


/s/ 
STEVEN P. ERWIN   -----------------------------------------
Steven P. Erwin EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL OFFICER)
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities indicated on the 20th30th day of March, 2000. 2001.

SIGNATURE
TITLE
DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/





/s/ J. THOMAS BOUCHARD   ------------------------------------------- Director March 20, 2000
J. Thomas Bouchard /s/
DirectorMarch 30, 2001

/s/ 
GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN   ------------------------------------------- Director March 20, 2000
Gov. George Deukmejian /s/


Director


March 30, 2001

/s/ 
THOMAS T. FARLEY   ------------------------------------------- Director March 20, 2000
Thomas T. Farley /s/


Director


March 30, 2001

/s/ 
GALE S. FITZGERALD   
Gale S. Fitzgerald


Director


March 30, 2001

/s/ 
PATRICK FOLEY   ------------------------------------------- Director March 20, 2000
Patrick Foley /s/ EARL B. FOWLER -------------------------------------------


Director


March 20, 2000 Admiral Earl B. Fowler 30, 2001





45

41


SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/

/s/ 
JAY M. GELLERT   ------------------------------------------- Director March 20, 2000
Jay M. Gellert /s/


Director


March 30, 2001

/s/ 
ROGER F. GREAVES   ------------------------------------------- Director March 20, 2000
Roger F. Greaves /s/


Director


March 30, 2001

/s/ 
RICHARD W. HANSELMAN   ------------------------------------------- Director March 20, 2000
Richard W. Hanselman /s/


Director


March 30, 2001

/s/ 
RICHARD J. STEGEMEIER   ------------------------------------------- Director March 20, 2000
Richard J. Stegemeier /s/


Director


March 30, 2001

/s/ 
RAYMOND S. TROUBH   ------------------------------------------- Director March 20, 2000
Raymond S. Troubh


Director


March 30, 2001

/s/ 
BRUCE G. WILLISON   
Bruce G. Willison


Director


March 30, 2001
46


QuickLinks

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
PART I
PART II
PART III
PART IV
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT ON SCHEDULE
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES HEALTH NET, INC. (Amounts in thousands)
SIGNATURES