UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 28, 2017
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________

x     ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 3, 2018

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ………… TO …………

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-14818

 

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

New York14-1541629
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

38 Corporate Circle

Albany, New York 12203

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(518) 452-1242

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each className of each exchange on which registered
Common shares, $0.01 par value per shareNASDAQ Stock Market (Common Shares)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in the Rule 405 of the Securities Act.


Yeso Nox

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yeso Nox

 

Indicate by a check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yesx Noo

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes x    No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s Knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or an amendment to this Form 10-K.x

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

 

Large accelerated fileroAccelerated filerxoNon-accelerated fileroSmall reporting companyox

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).Yes oNox

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yeso  Nox

 

As of July 30, 2016, 30,353,21429, 2017, 36,117,055 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock were issued and outstanding. The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the Registrant’s Common Stock on July 30, 201629, 2017 as reported on the Global tier of The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. was $55,505,844,$41,490,946, Shares of Common Stock held by the Company’s controlling shareholder, who controlled approximately 48.6%40% of the outstanding Common Stock, have been excluded for purposes of this computation. Because of such shareholder’s control, shares owned by other officers, directors and 5% shareholders have not been excluded from the computation. As of March 31, 2017,29, 2018, there were 36,115,38836,148,570 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.

 

Documents of Which Portions Are Incorporated by
Reference
 Parts of the Form 10-K into Which
Portion of Documents are
Incorporated

Proxy Statement for Trans World Entertainment
Corporation’s June 28, 201727, 2018 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be filed on or about

May 30, 20172018

 III
2

PART I

 

Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

 

This document includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements also relate to the Trans World Entertainment Corporation’s (“the Company’s”) future prospects, developments and business strategies. The statements contained in this document that are not statements of historical fact may include forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties.

 

We have used the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “predict”, “project”, and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, in this document to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made based on management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements. The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s forward-looking statements.

 

·  new product introductions;

·new product introductions;
·continued and accelerated declines in compact disc (“CD”) and home video industry sales;
·highly competitive nature of the retail entertainment business;
·new technology, including digital distribution and media streaming;
·competitive pricing;
·current economic conditions and changes in mall traffic;
·dependence on key employees, the ability to hire new employees and pay competitive wages;
·the Company’s level of debt and related restrictions and limitations;
·future cash flows;
·availability of real estate;
·vendor terms;
·interest rate fluctuations;
·access to third party digital marketplaces
·adverse publicity;
·product liability claims;
·changes in laws and regulations;
·breach of data security;
·increase in Amazon fees and
·the other matters set forth under Item 1A “Risk Factors,” Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K

·  accelerated declines in compact disc (“CD”) and home video industry sales;

·  highly competitive nature of the retail entertainment business;

·  new technology, including digital distribution;

·  competitive pricing;

·  current economic conditions and changes in mall traffic;

·  dependence on key employees, the ability to hire new employees and pay competitive wages;

·  the Company’s level of debt and related restrictions and limitations;

·  future cash flows;

·  availability of real estate;

·  vendor terms;

·  interest rate fluctuations;

·  access to third party digital marketplaces

·  adverse publicity;

·  product liability claims;

·  changes in laws and regulations;

·  breach of data security and

·  continued growth of e-commerce.


 

The reader should keep in mind that any forward-looking statement made by us in this document, or elsewhere, pertains only as of the date on which we make it. New risks and uncertainties come up from time-to-time and it’s impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. In light of these risks and uncertainties, you should keep in mind that any forward-looking statements made in this report or elsewhere might not occur.

 

In addition, the preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect:

 

·the reported amounts and timing of revenue and expenses,
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·the reported amounts and classification of assets and liabilities, and
·the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

 

Actual results may vary from our estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical results, assumptions that we make, as well as assumptions by third parties.

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Item 1. BUSINESS

Company Background

 

Trans World Entertainment Corporation, which, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, is referred to herein as “the Company”, “we”, “us” and “our”, was incorporated in New York in 1972. We own 100% of the outstanding common stockCommon Stock of Record Town, IncInc. and etailz, Inc. See below for additional information.

 

Our Reportable Segments

 

We operate our business in two segments: fye and etailz.

 

fyeFor Your Entertainment Segment (“fye”)

The Company’s fye segment operates retail stores and two e-commerce sites and is one of the largest specialty retailers of entertainment products, including trend, video, music, electronics and related products in the United States.

 

Stores and Store Concepts

 

As of January 28, 2017,February3, 2018, the Companyfye segment operated 284260 stores totaling approximately 1.61.4 million square feet in the United States, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands predominantly under the f.y.e. (“For Your Entertainment”)Entertainment brand.

 

Mall stores. The Company operated 250231 traditional mall-based stores as of January 28, 2017.February 3, 2018. Mall stores average about 5,200 square feet and carry a full complement of entertainment products, including trend, video, music, electronics, and related products.

 

During fiscal 2016, the Company opened 14 new and remodeled 10 existing mall stores under a new format which expands the merchandise selection and enhances the presentation of the trend and electronics categories while maintaining a strong presence in the media categories. The new format stores average 4,300 square feet. As of January 28, 2017, the Company operated 34 stores under the new format.

Video only stores.The Company operated 6 video only stores as of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, predominately under the Suncoast Motion Pictures brand. These stores specialize in the sale of video and related product. They average about 2,500 square feet.

 

Freestanding Stores.The Company operated 2823 freestanding stores predominantly under the fye brand. They carry a full complement of entertainment products, including trend, video, music, electronics, and related products and are located in freestanding, strip center and downtown locations. The freestanding stores average approximately 10,300 square feet.

 

E-CommerceRetail Web Sites

 

The Companyfye segment operates two retail web sites includingwww.fye.comandwww.secondspin.com. fye.com is our flagship site and carries entertainment products, including trend, video, music, electronics and related products.  SecondSpin.com is a leading seller of used CDs, DVDs, Blu-Ray and video games online and carries one of the largest catalogs of used media available online. 

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etailz Segment (“etailz”)

etailz Segment

On October 17, 2016,is the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of etailz, Inc. (“etailz”), an innovativeinnovating and leading digitalonline marketplace retail expert. etailz uses a data driven approach to digital marketplace retailing utilizing proprietary software and ecommercee-commerce insight to identify new distributors and wholesalers, isolate emerging product trends, and optimize price positioning and inventory purchase decisions.

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etailz Retail Partnerships

Fulfilled by Amazon Global.etailz is a leading Amazon marketplace retailer that partners with brands and employs advanced technology and strategies to grow sales both domestically and internationally.

Additional Marketplace Opportunities.etailz partners with brands to expand their brand on eBay, Jet and Walmart.

Drop Ship.Drop ship arrangements allow etailz to offer partners’ entire catalog across marketplaces, expanding their brand presence and capturing additional sales.

Merchandise Categories

 

fye Segment

Net sales by merchandise category as a percentage of total net sales for fiscal 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015 were as follows:

 

  2016  2015  2014 
Video  34.1%  39.5%  43.9%
Trend  32.0%  22.2   15.2 
Music  21.9%  25.1   27.0 
Games  0.8%  2.4   4.3 
Electronics  11.2%  10.8   9.6 
Total  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%

    2017  2016  2015 
               
Trend    37.3%  32.0%  22.2%
Video (1)  30.9   34.9   41.9 
Music    19.3   21.9   25.1 
Electronics    12.5   11.2   10.8 
Total    100.0%  100.0%  100.0%

(1)Includes Video Games category, which represents 0.5% of fye fiscal 2017 net sales. Fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 percentages have been adjusted to include this immaterial reclassification.

 

etailz Segment

etailz generates revenue across a broad array of product lines primarily through the Amazon Marketplace. Approximately 60% of total etailz revenue was generated by four major categories: health & personal care; home/kitchen/grocery; tools/office/outdoor; and baby.

 

Business Environment

 

fye Segment

Video and music accounted for approximately 50% of the Company’ssegment’s net sales in fiscal 20162017 versus 65%approximately 57% of net sales in fiscal 2015.2016. Physical media sales have suffered from the shift of content to digital distribution, media streaming and online retailers (e.g., Amazon) that offer entertainment products at discounted pricesto consumers and collectively have gained a larger share of the market.

 

Based primarily on statistical information obtained from Warner Brothers Home Entertainment and Nielsen SoundScan (“SoundScan”); physical video and music represent an approximately $9 billion industry nationwide in 2016.

According to statistics obtained from Warner Brothers Home Entertainment, overall video industry physical retail sales in 2016 were $5.4 billion compared to $6.1 billion in 2015, a decrease of 11%. Industry DVD retail sales decreased 15% in 2016 compared to 2015, while Blu-ray sales decreased 4%.

According to statistical information from SoundScan, theBillboard Bulletin, total number of music albums sold, including CDCDs and digital albums, decreased 16%17.7% to approximately 194169 million units in 2016. Excluding digital albums, in fiscal 2016, album sales decreased 14% from fiscal 2015 to approximately 115 million units.2017.

 

According to the Digital Entertainment Group’s year-end report, total video sales in the United States declined 14% in 2017.

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etailz Segment

The Company’s etailz segment operates as a third party e-commerce market place (“Digital Marketplace”) reseller. Digital marketplacesMarketplaces are e-commerce platforms where online retailers enable third party sellers access to their website and customer base to sell new and used offerings.various merchandise. Digital marketplaces allow consumers to shop from a variety of merchants in one place and have become an integral part of many e-commerce sellers’ businesses, including Amazon.com, Walmart/Jet.com and ebay.

 

e-commerce sales are growing faster than physical store sales. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, total estimated e-commerce sales for 2016 were estimated2018 are projected at $394.9$461.6 billion, an increase of 15%13% from 2015. Total retail2017, while e-commerce sales in 2016 increased 3% from 2015. E-commerce sales in 20162017 accounted for 8%9% of total retail sales as compared to 7%8% of total retail sales for 2015.2016.

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Competition

 

fye Segment

The specialty entertainment retail industry is intensely competitive and subject to rapid changes in consumer preferences. We compete with mass merchants, consumer electronics stores, lifestyle retailers and online retailers. Our media products are also distributed through other methods such as digital delivery. We also compete with sellers of pre-owned and value media products. Additionally, we compete with other forms of entertainment activities, including casual and mobile games, movies, television, theater, sporting events and family entertainment centers.

 

We compete with Wal-Mart Stores,Walmart, Inc. (“Wal-Mart”); Target Corporation (“Target”);Corporation; Amazon.com, Inc. (“Amazon.com”Amazon”); and Best Buy Co., Inc. (“Best Buy”), among others.

 

The Company has diversified its products and taken other measures to position itself competitively within its industry. The Company believes it effectively competes in the following ways:

 

§Diversified product mix: the Company is expanding the range of product offerings in our non-media businesses. As a result, the non medianon-media categories contribution to total sales increased to 50% in fiscal 2017 as compared to 43% in fiscal 2016 as compared to 33% in fiscal 2015.2016;
§Customer service: the Company offers personalized customer service in its stores guided by a commitment to approach every customer with gratitude, humility and respect;
§Location and convenience: a strength of the Company is its convenient store locations that are often the exclusive retailer in regional shopping centers offering a full complement of entertainment products;
§Marketing: the Company utilizes in-store visual displays, live events and a digital marketing strategy that employsleverages email blastsmarketing, keyword buys, search engine optimization, social media, and social networking.display advertising. 

 

etailz Segment

etailz competes with other third-party marketplace sellers using a data driven approach to digital marketplace retailing utilizing proprietary software and ecommercee-commerce insight coupled with a direct customer relationship engagement to identify new distributors and wholesalers, isolate emerging product trends, and optimize price positioning and inventory purchase decisions.  In the past 12 months, etailz sold over 30,00034,000 SKUs from over 2,000 manufacturers and distributors2,300 suppliers in numerous product categories, primarily through the Amazon Marketplace. etailz generates $10.7 million, or 6% of its revenue from foreign marketplaces operated by Amazon.

 

Seasonality

 

The Company’s business is seasonal, with its fourth fiscal quarter constituting the Company’s peak selling period and generating substantially all of its’ net income. The fourth fiscal quarter of 2016 was impacted by the inclusion of sales from etailz.period. In fiscal 2016,2017, fourth quarter revenue for the fye segment accounted for approximately 34%33% of annual total revenue. Historically, revenue generated during the fourth fiscal quarter for etailz has demonstrated similar seasonality as the fye segment. In anticipation of increased sales activity in the fourth quarter, the Company purchases additional inventory and hires seasonal associates to supplement its

6

core store sales and distribution center staffs. If, for any reason, the Company’s net sales were below seasonal norms during the fourth quarter, the Company’s operating results could be adversely affected. During fiscal 2017, fye comparable store sales declined 10% and adversely affected annual results. Quarterly sales can also be affected by the timing of new product releases, new store openings or closings and the performance of existing stores.

 

Advertising

 

fye Segment

The Company makes use of visual displays including in-store signage and external banners. The Company employs a marketing strategy including email blasts and social networking. Certain vendors from whom the Company purchases merchandise offer advertising allowances, of varying duration and amount, to promote their merchandise.

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etailz Segment

etailz utilizes social media and content marketing to strengthen its visibility within the industry and locally. The segment’s Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest, and Twitter accounts have a strong and engaged following. etailz public relations efforts consist of press releases, articles in industry publications, and articles on our website. In addition, etailz hosts conferences for its partners which strengthens its presence within the industry and establishes etailz as a leader in online marketplace retail.

Within in its marketing division, etailz offers advertising services to its partners including social media ads, influencer campaigns, and marketplace advertising.

Suppliers and Purchasing

 

fye Segment

The Companyfye segment purchases inventory from approximately 400350 suppliers. In fiscal 2016, 48%2017, 47% of fye purchases were made from ten suppliers including Universal Studio Home Entertainment, AEC - Paramount Video, Buena Vista Home Video, Digital Products International, Bio Domes,SONY Music, SONY Pictures, Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Warner/Elektra/Atlantic, Universal Music Group Distribution, Funko LLC, and Warner Home Video.

etailz Segment

During fiscal 2017, etailz sold over 34,000 SKUs from over 2,300 suppliers in numerous product categories, primarily through the Amazon Marketplace. In fiscal 2017, no individual supplier exceeded 10% of etailz revenue.

The Company does not have material long-term purchase contracts; rather, it purchases products from its suppliers on an order-by-order basis. Historically, the Company has not experienced difficulty in obtaining satisfactory sources of supply and management believes that it will continue to have access to adequate sources of supply.

etailz segment

In the past 12 months, etailz sold over 30,000 SKUs from over 2,000 manufacturers and distributors in numerous product categories, primarily through the Amazon Marketplace.

 

Trade Customs and Practices

 

Under current trade practices with large suppliers, retailers of music and video products are generally entitled to return unsold merchandise they have purchased in exchange for other merchandise carried by the suppliers. The largest music suppliers charge a related merchandise return penalty or return handling fee. Most manufacturers and distributors of video products do not charge a return penalty or handling fee. Under current trade practices with large suppliers, retailers of trend, electronics, video games and related products may receive markdown support from suppliers to help clear discontinued or slow turning merchandise. Merchandise return policies and other trade practices have not changed significantly in recent years. The Company generally adapts its purchasing policies to changes in the policies of its largest suppliers.

7

As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, the Company employed approximately 3,0002,600 people, of whom approximately 1,200 were employed on a full-time basis. Others were employed on a part-time basis. The Companyfye segment had approximately 1,000 full-time employees and approximately 1,400 part-time employees. The etailz segment had approximately 200 full-time and 30 part-time employees. The fye segment hires seasonal sales and distribution center employees during its fourth quarter peak selling season to ensure continued levels of personalized customer service and in-stock position. Assistant store managers, store managers, district managers and regional managers are eligible to receive incentive compensation based on the sales and/or profitability of stores for which they are responsible. Sales support managers are generally eligible to receive incentive compensation based on achieving Company performance targets. None of the Company’s employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements and management believes that the Company enjoys favorable relations with its employees.

 

Trademarks

 

The trademarks, for your entertainment (f.y.e.)(fye), etailz, and Suncoast Motion Pictures and Saturday Matinee are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and are owned by the Company. We believe that our rights to these trademarks are adequately protected. We hold no material patents, licenses, franchises or concessions; however, our established trademarks and trade names are essential to maintaining our competitive position in the entertainment retail industry.

 

Information Systems

 

fye segmentSegment

The Company’s inventory management systems and point-of-sale technology show daily sales and in-store stock by title by store. The systems use this data to automatically generate replenishment shipments to each store from our distribution centers, enabling each store to carry a merchandise assortment uniquely tailored to its own sales mix and rate of sale. Call lists and reservation system also provide our buying staff with information to determine order size and inventory management for store-by-store inventory allocation.

 

To support most operations, the Company uses a large-scale computing environment with a state-of-the-art storage area network, and a wired and wireless corporate network installed at regional headquarters, and a secure virtual private network

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to access and provide services to computing assets located in stores, distribution centers and satellite offices, and to the mobile workforce.

 

An Oracle based point-of-sale system has been enhanced to facilitate trade-in transactions, including automatic lookup of trade-in prices and printing of machine-readable bar codes to facilitate in-store restocking of pre-owned products. In addition, our central database of all pre-owned products allows us to actively manage the pricing and product availability of our pre-owned products across our store base and reallocate our pre-owned products as necessary.

 

etailz segment

The Company usesetailz has a data driven approach to digital marketplace retailingretail utilizing proprietary software. Using data collected from the marketplaces, optimal inventory thresholds and purchasing trends are calculated within their advanced inventory management software developed in-house. etailz also has proprietary software related to pricing, marketing, and marketplace seller information.  To support most operations, etailz uses cloud computing services and a secure network to provide computing services.  

8

Business Combinations

 

etailz Acquisition

 

On October 17, 2016, the Company completed the purchase of all of the issued and outstanding shares of etailz, Inc. , an innovative and leading digital marketplace retail expert. etailz is a leading digital marketplace expert retailer, operating both domestically and internationally. They use a data driven approach to digital marketplace retailing utilizing proprietary software and ecommerce insight coupled with a direct customer relationship engagement to identify new distributors and wholesalers, isolate emerging product trends, and optimize price positioning and inventory purchase decisions.etailz. The acquisition of etailz is part of our strategy to diversify our business into the fastest growing segment of retail: the Digital Marketplace. The Company plans to access the relationships, operational expertise, and infrastructure built by etailz to help unlock the full potential of etailz and to accelerate our progress towards being the industry leader for digital marketplace sales and expertise.

 

The Company paid $32.3 million in cash, issued 5.7 million shares of TWMC stock at closing to the shareholders of etailz as consideration for their shares, and paid $4.3 million in cash advances to settle obligations of the selling shareholders. Based on the fair value of $3.56 per share on the acquisition date, the shares had a value of $20.4 million. An earn-out of up to a maximum of $14.6 million will be payable in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019 subject to the achievement by etailz of $6 million in operating income in fiscal 2017 and $7.5 million in fiscal 2018 as outlined in the share purchase agreement. In connection with the acquisition, the Company assumed a liability of the selling shareholders for an etailz employee bonus plan, of which $1.9 million was due and payable at closing and funded as part of the cash advances and the remaining $2.3 million will be earned over a two year service period. The acquisition and related costs were funded primarily from the Company’s cash on hand and short term borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

 

During the Company’s second quarter of fiscal 2017, the share purchase agreement with the selling shareholders of etailz was amended to provide that $11.5 million be released from the earnout escrow account and the $3.1 million remaining in the earnout escrow account may be payable in cash to the selling shareholders in 2019, subject to the achievement by etailz of operating income in excess of $15.5 million during the twenty-four month period ending February 2, 2019. In the event that etailz achieves operating income in excess of $13.5 million, but less than $15.5 million, an earnout of $1.6 million would be payable in 2019. If etailz operating income is below $13.5 million, the $3.1 million escrow would be returned to the Company.

The amount released from the earnout escrow was disbursed during the Company’s second quarter of fiscal 2017 as follows: $5.0 million to the Company for future investment to support growth initiatives, $5.0 million to the selling shareholders, and $1.5 million to the Company (to be allocated to increase the maximum amount available under the etailz employee bonus plan from $4.2 million to $5.7 million).

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration for the above transaction consisted of the following as of October 17, 2016 (in thousands):

Cash consideration $36,600 
Fair value of stock consideration  20,415 
Fair value of contingent consideration  10,381 
Fair value of indemnification consideration held in escrow  1,500 
Fair value of purchase consideration $68,896 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price to the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired:

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  ($ in thousands) 
  October 17, 2016 
Assets (Liabilities) Acquired    
Accounts receivable $1,533 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  5,896 
Inventory  14,608 
Property and equipment, net  663 
Other long term-assets  12 
Acquired intangible assets:    
  Trade names  3,200 
  Technology  6,700 
  Vendor relationships  19,100 
  Unfavorable lease valuation  (53)
  Goodwill  39,191 
Total assets acquired $90,850 
Liabilities Assumed    
Accounts payable $4,888 
Debt  4,729 
Other current liabilities  5,349 
Deferred taxes  6,988 
Total liabilities assumed $21,954 
Net assets acquired $68,896 

The amount of goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the preliminary net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill primarily represents, among other factors, the value of synergies expected to be realized and for the knowledge and expertise of, and established presence in, the digital marketplace, which do not qualify as separate amortizable intangible assets. Goodwill arising from the acquisition of etailz is not deductible for tax purposes.

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The acquisition date fair value of the consideration for the above transaction consisted of the following as of October 17, 2016 (in thousands):

Cash consideration $36,600 
Fair value of stock consideration  20,415 
Fair value of contingent consideration  10,381 
Fair value of indemnification consideration held in escrow  1,500 
Fair value of purchase consideration $68,896 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate There were no adjustments from preliminary purchase price accounting to the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired:final.

  ($ in thousands) 
  October 17, 2016 
Assets Acquired    
Accounts receivable  1,533 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  5,896 
Inventory  14,608 
Property and equipment, net  663 
Other long term-assets  12 
Acquired intangible assets:    
Trade names  3,200 
Technology  6,700 
Vendor relationships  19,100 
Unfavorable lease valuation  (53)
Goodwill  39,191 
Total assets acquired $90,850 
Liabilities Assumed    
Accounts payable $4,888 
Debt  4,729 
Other current liabilities  5,349 
Deferred taxes  6,988 
Total liabilities assumed $21,954 
Net assets acquired $68,896 

 

The results of operations of etailz will beare reported in the Company’s etailz segment and hashave been included in the consolidated results of operations of the Company from the date of acquisition.acquisition, October 17, 2016.

 

Available Information

 

The Company’s headquarters are located at 38 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12203, and its telephone number is (518) 452-1242. The Company’s corporate website address is www.twec.com. The Company makes available, free of charge, its Exchange Act Reports (Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K and any amendments thereto) on its web site as soon as practical after the reports are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The public may read and copy any materials the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. This information can be obtained from the site http://www.sec.gov. The Company’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value, is listed on the NASDAQ National Market under the trading symbol

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“TWMC” “TWMC”. The Company’s fiscal year end is the Saturday closest to January 31. The fiscal 2017 (“fiscal 2017”) year ended on February 3, 2018; fiscal 2016 (“fiscal 2016”) year ended on January 28, 2017; and fiscal 2015 (“fiscal 2015”) year ended on January 30, 2016; and fiscal 2014 (“fiscal 2014”) year ended on January 31, 2015.2016. Fiscal 2017 consisted of 53 weeks. All fiscalother periods presented were 52 weeks.

10

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

The following is a discussion of certain factors, which could affect the financial results of the Company.

 

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

 

The Company’s results of operations are affected by the availability of new products.

The Company’s business is affected by the release of “hit” music and video titles, which can create fluctuations in sales. It is not possible to determine the timing of these fluctuations or the future availability of hit titles. The Company is dependent upon the major music and movie producers to continue to produce hit products. To the extent that new hit releases are not available, or not available at prices attractive to consumers, or, if manufacturers fail to introduce or delay the introduction of new products, the Company’s results of operations may be adversely affected.

The Company’s results of operations are affected by the continued declines in the physical video and music industries.

Physical media sales have suffered from the shift of content to digital distribution, streaming and online retailers (e.g., Amazon) that offer entertainment products at discounted prices and collectively have gained a larger share of the market. Physical video and music represent approximately 50% of sales and have been impacted by new distribution channels, including digital distribution, streaming and internet fulfillment. As a result, the Company has had negative comparable store sales for all periods presented.

 

If we cannot successfully diversify our product mix and implement our business strategy our growth and profitability could be adversely impacted.

Our future results will depend, among other things, on our success in implementing our business strategy. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in implementing our business strategy or that the strategy will be successful in sustaining acceptable levels of sales growth and profitability.

 

The Company’s results of operations may suffer if the Company does not accurately predict consumer acceptance of new products or distribution technologies or adapt to a shift to multichannel experience.

The entertainment industry is characterized by changing technology, evolving format standards, and new and enhanced product introductions. These characteristics require the Company to respond quickly to technological changes and understand the impact of these changes on customers’ preferences. If the Company is unable to participate in new product or distribution technologies, its results of operations may suffer. Specifically, CD and DVD formats have experienced a continuous decline as digital forms of music and video content have become more prevalent. If the Company does not timely adapt to these changing technologies orand sufficiently focus on theshift to other merchandise categories, operating results could significantly suffer.

 

In addition, multichannel retailing is rapidly evolving with the increasing use of computers, tablets, mobile phones and other devices to shop in stores and online and the increased use of social media as a means of interacting with our customers and enhancing their shopping experiences. If we are unable to adapt to the growth of multichannel retailing, and keep pace with the changing expectations of our customers and new developments by our competitors, customer experience could be negatively affected, resulting in a loss of customer confidence and satisfaction, and lost sales, which could adversely affect our reputation and results of operations.

 

Increased competition from existing retailers, including internet retailers, could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

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The Company competes with a wide variety of entertainment retailers, including deep-discount retailers, mass merchandisers, consumer electronics outlets, internet retailers and independent operators, some of whom have greater financial and other resources than the Company and frequently sell their product at discounted prices or with added value.

 

In addition, the Company’s success depends on our ability to positively differentiate ourselves from other retailers. The retail business is highly competitive. In the past, the Company has been able to compete successfully by differentiating our customer shopping experience, by creating an attractive value proposition through a careful combination of price, merchandise assortment, convenience, customer service and marketing efforts. Customer perceptions regarding our stores, our in-stock position and deep assortment of product are also factors in our ability to compete. No single competitive factor is dominant, and actions by our competitors on any of these factors could have an adverse effect on our sales, gross profit and expenses. If we fail to continue to positively differentiate ourselves from our competitors, our results of operations could be adversely affected.

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The ability to attract customers to our stores depends heavily on the success of the shopping malls in which many of our stores are located; any decrease in consumer traffic in those malls could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

In order to generate customer traffic, we depend heavily on locating many of our stores in prominent locations within successful shopping malls. Sales at these stores are derived from the volume of traffic in those malls. Our stores benefit from the ability of a mall’s other tenants to generate consumer traffic in the vicinity of our stores and the continuing popularity of malls as shopping destinations.stores. Our sales volume and mall traffic generally may be adversely affected by, among other things, economic downturns in a particular area, competition from ecommercee-commerce retailers, non-mall retailers and other malls, increases in gasoline prices, fluctuations in exchange rates in border or tourism-oriented locations and the closing or decline in popularity of other stores in the malls in which we are located. An uncertain economic outlook could curtail new shopping mall development, decrease shopping mall traffic, reduce the number of hours that shopping mall operators keep their shopping malls open or force them to cease operations entirely. A reduction in mall traffic as a result of these or any other factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

The Company’s business is influenced by general economic conditions.

The Company’s performance is subject to general economic conditions and their impact on levels of discretionary consumer spending. General economic conditions impacting discretionary consumer spending include, among others, wages and employment, consumer debt, reductions in net worth, residential real estate and mortgage markets, taxation, fuel and energy prices, interest rates, consumer confidence and other macroeconomic factors.

 

Consumer purchases of discretionary items, such as our merchandise, generally decline during recessionary periods and other periods where disposable income is adversely affected. A downturn in the economy affects specialty retailers disproportionately, as consumers may prioritize reductions in discretionary spending, which could have a direct impact on purchases of our merchandise and adversely impact our results of operations. In addition, reduced consumer spending may drive us and our competitors to offer additional products at promotional prices, which would have a negative impact on gross profit.

 

Disruption of global capital and credit markets may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity and capital resources.

Distress in the financial markets has in the past and can in the future result in extreme volatility in security prices, diminished liquidity and credit availability. There can be no assurance that our liquidity will not be affected by changes in the financial markets and the global economy or that our capital resources will at all times be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity needs.

 

Because of our floating rate credit facility, we may be adversely affected by interest rate changes.

Our financial position may be affected by fluctuations in interest rates, as our credit facility is subject to floating interest rates. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control. If we were to borrow against our senior credit facility, a significant increase in interest rates could have an adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

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Historically, in the fye segment, we have experienced declines and we may continue to experience fluctuation in our level of sales, results from operations and operating cash flow.

A variety of factors has historically affected, and will continue to affect, our comparable stores sales results and profit margins. These factors include general, regional and national economic conditions; competition; actions taken by our competitors; consumer trends and preferences; new product introductions and changes in our product mix; timing and effectiveness of promotional events and weather. The Company’sfye’s comparable store sales may decline further than they did in fiscal 2016.2017. Also, they may vary from quarter to quarter as our business is highly seasonal in nature. Our highest sales and operating income historically occur during the fourth fiscal quarter, which is due in part to the holiday selling season. The fourth quarter generated approximately 34%33% of our total annual pro forma revenue for fiscal 2016 (as discussed in Note 7 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report).2017. Any decrease in our fourth quarter sales, whether due to a slow holiday selling season, unseasonable weather conditions, economic conditions or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results for the entire fiscal year. There is no

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assurance that we will achieve positive levels of sales and earnings growth, and any decline in our future growth or performance could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

Failure to open new stores or renew existing leases in profitable stores may limit our earnings.

Historically, the Company’s growth has come from adding stores. The Company opens new stores if it finds desirable locations and is able to negotiate suitable lease terms for profitability. A lack of new store growth may impact the Company’s ability to increase sales and earnings. During 2016,2017, the Company opened 141 new stores and remodeled 11 under a new formatstore and closed 2925 stores with expiring leases. Likewise, the Company regularly renews leases at existing locations if those stores are profitable. Failure to renew these leases may impact the Company’s earnings. See Item 2: Properties, for timing of lease expirations.

 

A change in one or more of the Company’s vendors’ policies or the Company’s relationship with those vendors could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

The Company is dependent on its vendors to supply merchandise in a timely and efficient manner. If a vendor fails to deliver on its commitments, whether due to financial difficulties or other reasons, the Company could experience merchandise shortages that could lead to lost sales.

 

The majorityApproximately 47% of the Company’sfye segment’s purchases come from ten major suppliers and less than 20% of total etailz segment revenue is generated from products purchased from its ten major suppliers. As is standard in its industry, the Company does not maintain long-term contracts with its suppliers but instead makes purchases on an order-by-order basis. If the Company fails to maintain customary trade terms or enjoy positive vendor relations, it could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.

The Company’s results of operations are affected by the availability of new products.

The Company’s business is affected by the release of “hit” music and video titles, which can create fluctuations in sales. It is not possible to determine the timing of these fluctuations or the future availability of hit titles. The Company is dependent upon the major music and movie producers to continue to produce hit products. To the extent that new hit releases are not available, or not available at prices attractive to consumers, or, if manufacturers fail to introduce or delay the introduction of new products, the Company’s results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

If the Company’s vendors fail to provide marketing and merchandising support at historical levels, the Company’s results of operations could be adversely affected.

The manufacturers of entertainment products have typically provided retailers with significant marketing and merchandising support for their products. As part of this support, the Company receives cooperative advertising and other allowances from these vendors. These allowances enable the Company to actively promote and merchandise the products it sells at its stores and on its websites. If the Company’s vendors fail to provide this support at historical levels, the Company’s results of operations could be negatively impacted.

 

Parties with whom the Company does business may be subject to insolvency risks or may otherwise become unable or unwilling to perform their obligations to the Company.

The Company is a party to contracts, transactions and business relationships with various third parties, including vendors, suppliers, service providers and lenders, pursuant to which such third parties have performance, payment and other obligations to the Company. In some cases, the Company depends upon such third parties to provide essential products, services or other benefits, including with respect to store and distribution center locations, merchandise, advertising, software development and support, logistics, other agreements for goods and services in order to operate the Company’s business in the ordinary course, extensions of credit, credit card accounts and related receivables, and other vital matters. Economic,

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industry and market conditions could result in increased risks to the Company associated with the potential financial distress or insolvency of such third parties. If any of these third parties were to become subject to bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceedings, the rights and benefits of the Company in relation to its contracts, transactions and business relationships with such third parties could be terminated, modified in a manner adverse to the Company, or otherwise impaired. The Company cannot make any assurances that it would be able to arrange for alternate or replacement contracts, transactions or business

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relationships on terms as favorable as the Company’s existing contracts, transactions or business relationships, if at all. Any inability on the part of the Company to do so could negatively affect the Company’s cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Breach of data security could harm our business and standing with our customers.

The protection of our customer, employee and business data is critical to us. Our business, like that of most retailers, involves the receipt storage and transmission of customers’ personal information, consumer preferences and transmission of the payment card information, as well as confidential information about our employees, our suppliers and our Company. We rely on commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmission and storage of all such data, including confidential information. Despite the security measures we have in place, our facilities and systems, and those of our third-party service providers, may be vulnerable to security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming or human errors, or other similar events. Unauthorized parties may attempt to gain access to our systems or information through fraud or other means, including deceiving our employees or third-party service providers. The methods used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems are also constantly changing and evolving, and may be difficult to anticipate or detect. We have implemented and regularly review and update our control systems, processes and procedures to protect against unauthorized access to or use of secured data and to prevent data loss. However, the ever-evolving threats mean we must continually evaluate and adapt our systems and processes, and there is no guarantee that they will be adequate to safeguard against all data security breaches or misuses of data. Any security breach involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized disclosure of customer payment card or personal information or employee personal or confidential information, whether by us or our vendors, could damage our reputation, expose us to risk of litigation and liability, disrupt our operations, harm our business and have an adverse impact upon our net sales and profitability. As the regulatory environment related to information security, data collection and use, and privacy becomes increasingly rigorous, with new and changing requirements applicable to our business, compliance with those requirements could also result in additional costs. Further, if we are unable to comply with the security standards established by banks and the credit card industry, we may be subject to fines, restrictions and expulsion from card acceptance programs, which could adversely affect our retail operations.

 

Our hardware and software systems are vulnerable to damage, theft or intrusion that could harm our business.

Our success, in particular our ability to successfully manage inventory levels and process customer transactions, largely depends upon the efficient operation of our computer hardware and software systems. We use management information systems to track inventory at the store level and aggregate daily sales information, communicate customer information and process purchasing card transactions, process shipments of goods and report financial information.

 

Any failure of our computer hardware or software systems that causes an interruption in our operations or a decrease in inventory tracking could result in reduced net sales and profitability. Additionally, if any data intrusion, security breach, misappropriation or theft were to occur, we could incur significant costs in responding to such event, including responding to any resulting claims, litigation or investigations, which could harm our operating results.

 

Our inability or failure to protect our intellectual property rights, or any claimed infringement by us of third party intellectual rights, could have a negative impact on our operating results.

Our trademarks, service marks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property, including proprietary software, are valuable assets that are critical to our success. The unauthorized reproduction or other misappropriation of our intellectual property could cause a decline in our revenue. In addition, any infringement or other intellectual property claim made against us could be time-consuming to address, result in costly litigation, cause product delays, require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements or result in our loss of ownership or use of the intellectual property.

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Loss of key personnel or the inability to attract, train and retain qualified employees could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

The Company believes that its future prospects depend, to a significant extent, on the services of its executive officers.  Our future success will also depend on our ability to attract and retain qualified key personnel. The loss of the services of certain

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of the Company’s executive officers and other key management personnel could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

 

In addition to our executive officers, the Company’s business is dependent on our ability to attract, train and retain a large number of qualified team members.  Many of those team members are employed in entry-level or part-time positions with historically high turnover rates. Our ability to meet our labor needs while controlling our costs is subject to external factors such as unemployment levels, health care costs and changing demographics. If we are unable to attract and retain adequate numbers of qualified team members, our operations, customer service levels and support functions could suffer.  Those factors, together with increased wage and benefit costs, could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Failure to comply with legal and regulatory requirements could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

The Company’s business is subject to a wide array of laws and regulations. Significant legislative changes that impact our relationship with our workforce (none of which is represented by unions) could increase our expenses and adversely affect our operations. Examples of possible legislative changes impacting our relationship with our workforce include changes to an employer’s obligation to recognize collective bargaining units, the process by which collective bargaining units are negotiated or imposed, minimum wage requirements, health care mandates, and changes in overtime regulationsregulations.

 

Our policies, procedures and internal controls are designed to comply with all applicable laws and regulations, including those imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ Global Market, as well as applicable employment laws. Additional legal and regulatory requirements increase the complexity of the regulatory environment in which we operate and the related cost of compliance. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations may result in damage to our reputation, financial condition and market price of our stock.

 

We could be materially and adversely affected if our distribution center is disrupted.

We operate a distribution center in Albany, New York. We ship approximately 78%77% of our fye segment merchandise inventory through our distribution center. If our distribution center is destroyed or disrupted for any reason, including weather, fire, labor, or other issues we could incur significantly higher costs and longer lead times associated with distributing our products to our stores during the time it takes to reopen or replace the distribution center.

 

We maintain business interruption insurance to protect us from the costs relating to matters such as a shutdown, but our insurance may not be sufficient, or the insurance proceeds may not be timely paid to us, in the event of a shutdown.

We may face difficulties in meeting our labor needs to effectively operate our business.

We are heavily dependent upon our labor workforce in the geographic areas where we conduct our business.  Our compensation packages are designed to provide benefits commensurate with our level of expected service.  However, within our retail and logistics operations, we face the challenge of filling many positions at wage scales that are appropriate to the industry and competitive factors.  We also face other risks in meeting our labor needs, including competition for qualified personnel and overall unemployment levels.  Changes in any of these factors, including a shortage of available workforce in areas in which we operate, could interfere with our ability to adequately service our customers or to open suitable locations and could result in increasing labor costs.

Our business could be adversely affected by increased labor costs, including costs related to an increase in minimum wage and health care.

Labor is one of the primary components in the cost of operating our business.  Increased labor costs, whether due to competition, unionization, increased minimum wage, state unemployment rates, health care, or other employee benefits costs may adversely impact our operating expenses.  A considerable amount of our store team members are paid at rates related to the federal or state minimum wage and any changes to the minimum wage rate may increase our operating expenses.  Furthermore, inconsistent increases in state and or city minimum wage requirements limit our ability to increase prices across all markets and channels.  Additionally, we are self-insured with respect to our health care coverage in the U.S.

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and do not purchase third party insurance for the health insurance benefits provided to employees with the exception of pre-defined stop loss coverage, which helps limit the cost of large claims.  There is no assurance that future health care legislation will not adversely impact our results or operations.  

Litigation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is subject to the risk of litigation by employees, consumers, suppliers, competitors, stockholders, government agencies or others through private actions, class actions, administrative proceedings, regulatory actions or other litigation.  The outcome of litigation, particularly class action lawsuits and regulatory actions, is difficult to assess or quantify.  We may incur losses relating to these claims, and in addition, these proceedings could cause us to incur costs and may require us to devote resources to defend against these claims that could adversely affect our results of operations.  For a description of current legal proceedings, see “Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings.”

Certain of our strategies, including product innovations and expanding our exclusive offerings, may present greater risks.

We are continuously assessing opportunities to improve store productivity and complementary products and services related to our core business, including product innovations and exclusive offerings. We may expend both capital and personnel resources on such business opportunities which may or may not be successful. There can be no assurance that we will be able to develop product innovations and exclusive offerings to a point where they will become profitable or generate positive cash flow.

We could incur losses due to impairment on long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets.

Because we have grown in part through acquisitions, goodwill and other acquired intangible assets represent a substantial portion of our assets. If a determination is made that a significant impairment in value of goodwill, other intangible assets or long-lived assets has occurred, such determination could require us to impair a substantial portion of our assets.

Under generally accepted accounting principles, we review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever economic events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated annually for impairment. A more frequent evaluation is performed if events or circumstances indicate that an impairment could have occurred. In fiscal 2017, we recorded $29 million of asset impairment charges related to the long lived assets of the fye segment. In the future, significant negative industry or general economic trends, disruptions to our business and unexpected significant changes or planned changes in our use of our long-lived assets may result in additional impairments to our goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets. Any reduction in or impairment of the value of goodwill or intangible assets will result in a charge against earnings, which could have a material adverse impact on our reported results of operations and financial condition.

The effects of natural disasters, terrorism, acts of war, and public health issues may adversely affect our business.

Natural disasters, including earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and tornadoes may affect store and distribution center operations. In addition, acts of terrorism, acts of war, and military action both in the United States and abroad can have a significant effect on economic conditions and may negatively affect our ability to purchase merchandise from suppliers for sale to our customers. Public health issues, such as flu or other pandemics, whether occurring in the United States or abroad, could disrupt our operations and result in a significant part of our workforce being unable to operate or maintain our infrastructure or perform other tasks necessary to conduct our business. Additionally, public health issues may disrupt, or have an adverse effect on, our suppliers’ operations, our operations, our customers, or customer demand. Our ability to mitigate the adverse effect of these events depends, in part, upon the effectiveness of our disaster preparedness and response planning as well as business continuity planning. However, we cannot be certain that our plans will be adequate or implemented properly in the event of an actual disaster. We may be required to suspend operations in some or all of our locations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Any significant declines in public safety or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects that affect customer spending habits could have a material adverse effect on customer purchases of our products.

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The terms of our asset-based revolving credit agreement impose certain restrictions on us that may impair our ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions, which could have a significant adverse impact on our business.  Additionally, our business could suffer if our ability to acquire financing is reduced or eliminated.

We maintain an asset-based revolving credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility (“ABL Facility”) of up to $75 million. The ABL Facility contains various representations, warranties and restrictive covenants that, among other things and subject to specified circumstances and exceptions, restrict our ability to incur indebtedness (including guarantees), grant liens, make investments, pay dividends or distributions with respect to capital stock, make prepayments on other indebtedness, engage in mergers, dispose of certain assets or change the nature of their business. In addition, excess availability equal to at least 10% of the loan cap must be maintained under the ABL Facility. The ABL Facility does not otherwise contain financial maintenance covenants. These restrictions could (1) limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions or meet capital needs or otherwise restrict our activities or business plans; and (2) adversely affect our ability to finance our operations, strategic acquisitions, investments or other capital needs or to engage in other business activities that would be in our interest.

The ABL Facility includes customary events of default including non-payment of principal, interest or fees, violation of covenants, inaccuracy of representations or warranties, cross-default to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events, invalidity or impairment of guarantees or security interests, material judgments and change of control. Additionally, we cannot be assured that our borrowing relationship with our lenders will continue or that our lenders will remain able to support their commitments to us in the future.  If our lenders fail to do so, then we may not be able to secure alternative financing on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.

etailz revenue is dependent upon maintaining etailz’s relationship with Amazon and failure to do so, or any restrictions on our ability to offer products on the Amazon Marketplace, could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

etailz generates substantially all of its revenue through the Amazon Marketplace. Therefore, we depend in large part on our relationship with Amazon for the continued growth of the etailz segment. In particular, we depend on our ability to offer products on the Amazon Marketplace. We also depend on Amazon for the timely delivery of products to customers. Any adverse change in our relationship with Amazon, including restrictions on the ability to offer products or termination of the relationship, could adversely affect the continued growth of our etailz segment and our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock.

 

The Robert J. Higgins TWMC Trust (the “Trust”) owns approximately 39.5% of the outstanding Common Stock. Therefore, the trustees have significant influence and control over the outcome of any vote of the Company’s Shareholders.

The Robert J. Higgins TWMC Trust owns approximately 39.5% of the outstanding Common Stock and there are no limitations on the Trust acquiring shares in the future.  Accordingly, the trustees have significant influence over the election of our directors, the appointment of new management and the approval of actions requiring shareholder approval, such as adopting amendments to our articles of incorporation and approving mergers or sales of all or substantially all of our assets. Such concentration of ownership and substantial voting influence may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control, even if a change of control is in the best interest of all shareholders. There may be instances in which the interest of the Trust may conflict or be perceived as being in conflict with the interest of a holder of our securities or the interest of the Company. W. Michael Reickert, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company, is a trustee of the Trust.

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The Company’s stock price has experienced and could continue to experience volatility and could decline, resulting in a substantial loss on your investment.

Our stock price has experienced, and could continue to experience in the future, substantial volatility as a result of many factors, including global economic conditions, broad market fluctuations and public perception of the prospects for music

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and the home video industry. Changes in our comparable store net sales could also affect the price of our Common Stock. Failure to meet market expectations, particularly with respect to comparable store sales, net revenues, operating margins and earnings per share, would likely result in a decline in the market price of our stock.

 

In addition, an active trading market for our Common Stock may not be sustained, which could affect the ability of our stockholders to sell their shares and could depress the market price of their shares. The stock market has been highly volatile. For example, the closing price of our Common Stock at quarter ends has fluctuated between $1.65$1.25 and $4.00$2.90 from January 31, 201630, 2017 to March 31, 2017.29, 2018. Investors in our Common Stock may experience a decrease in the value of their stock, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects.

 

The declaration of dividend payments or the repurchase of our common stockCommon Stock pursuant to our share repurchase program may not continue.

Our dividend policy and share repurchase program may be affected by, among other items, business conditions, changes in our business strategy, our views on potential future capital requirements, the terms of our debt instruments, legal risks, changes in federal income tax law and challenges to our business model. Our dividend policy may change from time to time and we may or may not continue to declare discretionary dividend payments. The Company’s amended credit facility contains certain restrictions related to the payment of cash dividends orand share repurchases, including limiting the amount of dividends to $5.0 million annually and not allowing borrowings under the amended facility for the six months before or six months after the dividend payment or repurchase of shares.

payment. Additionally, although we have a share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors, we are not obligated to make any purchases under the program and we may discontinue it at any time. During fiscal 2017, we did not make any share repurchases under the aforementioned program an may not resume making purchases in the future.

 

The failure to maintain a minimum closing share price of $1.00 per share of our Common Stock could result in the delisting of our shares on the NASDAQ Global Market, which would harm the market price of the Company’s Common Stock.

In order to retain our listing on the NASDAQ Global Market we are required by NASDAQ to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. Our stock price is currently above $1.00 and has been since October 6, 2009.$1.00. However, in the event that our stock did close below the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for any 30 consecutive business days, we would regain compliance if our Common Stock closed at or above $1.00 per share for 10 consecutive days during the 180 days immediately following failure to maintain the minimum bid price. If we are unable to do so, our stock could be delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market, transferred to a listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market, or delisted from the NASDAQ markets altogether. The failure to maintain our listing on the NASDAQ Global Market could harm the liquidity of the Company’s Common Stock and could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock.

Risks Related to Our stock price traded below $1.00 on April 6th, 2018, however, the Acquisitionclosing price of etailzour stock has remained at or above $1.00 since April 6th, 2018.

 

The integration of etailz, Inc. with existing operations could have an adverse effect onlimited public float and trading volume for our business.

On October 17, 2016, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of etailz Inc. (the “Acquisition”). The acquisition of a business and its integration with existing operations involves a number of financial, managerial and operational challenges that take significant management time and attention. In addition, we have incurred significant expenses and fees in connection with the Acquisition andCommon Stock may incur additional expenses post-closing. Our overall profitability would be adversely affected if our time and expenses associated with businesses we have acquired or may acquire in the future are not matched or exceeded by the revenues that are derived from such acquisition.

In connection with the Acquisition, we are expanding into a new market in which we have limited operating experience.

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We have limited experience as a reseller on third-party ecommerce marketplaces. Our entry into this new line of business may subject us to additional risks and uncertainties. If etailz is not successful, it may not produce substantial revenue or profit and our operating results could be adversely affected.

etailz revenue is dependent upon maintaining etailz’s relationship with Amazon and failure to do so, or any restrictions on our ability to offer products on the Amazon Marketplace, could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and resultscause significant fluctuation of operations.

etailz generates substantially all of its revenue through the Amazon Marketplace. Therefore, we depend in large part on our relationship with Amazon for the continued growth of the etailz segment. In particular, we depend on our ability to offer products on the Amazon Marketplace. We also depend on Amazon for the timely delivery of products to customers. Any adverse change in our relationship with Amazon, including restrictions on the ability to offer products or termination of the relationship, could adversely affect the continued growth of our etailz segment and our financial condition and results of operations.market price.

 

We may encounter difficulties in fully integrating etailz into our business and may not fully achieve, or achieve withinHistorically, ownership of a reasonable time frame, expected strategic objectives and other expected benefits of the Acquisition.

The success of the acquisition of etailz will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated growth opportunities on a standalone basis and from the integration of etailz with our existing business. There may be substantial difficulties, costs and delays involved in the integration of etailz with our own business, including distracting management from day-to-day operations and potential incompatibility of corporate cultures, and costs and delays in implementing systems and procedures. In addition, the process of integrating the operations of etailz could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of one or more of our combined businesses and the possible loss of key personnel or vendor partners. Any one or all of these factors may increase our operating costs or lower our anticipated financial performance. Our failure to fully integrate etailz could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We may record future goodwill impairment charges which could negatively impact our future results of operations and financial condition.

Because we have grown in part through acquisitions, goodwill and other acquired intangible assets represent a substantialsignificant portion of our assets. Ifoutstanding shares of Common Stock has been concentrated in a determination is made thatsmall number of stockholders. Consequently, our Common Stock has a significant impairment in valuerelatively small float and low average daily trading volume, which could affect a stockholder’s ability to sell our stock or the price at which it can be sold. In addition, future sales of goodwill, other intangible assets or long-lived assets has occurred, such determination could require us to impair a substantial portionamounts of our assets. Asset impairmentsCommon Stock in the public market by those larger stockholders, or the perception that these sales could haveoccur, may adversely impact the market price of the stock and our stock could be difficult for a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.stockholder to liquidate.

 

Item 1B. UNRESOLVED SEC COMMENTS

None.

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Item 2. PROPERTIES

 

Retail Stores

 

As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, the fye segment leased and operated 284260 stores some of which have renewal options. The majority of the leases provide for the payment of fixed monthly rent and expenses for maintenance, property taxes and insurance, while others provide for the payment of monthly rent based on a percentage of sales. Certain leases provide for additional rent based on store sales in excess of specified levels. The following table lists the leases due to expire in each of the fiscal years shown as of the fiscal year-end, assuming any renewal options are not exercised:

 

Year  No. of
Leases
  Year  No. of
Leases
 
               
 2017   118   2021   15 
               
 2018   60   2022   26 
               
 2019   38   2023 and beyond   13 
               
 2020   14         
16

Year

 No. of
Leases

Year

 No. of
Leases
      
2018 1972022 5
      
2019 112023 3
      
2020 162024 and beyond 3
      
2021 25   

As leases expire, the Company will evaluate the decision to exercise renewal rights or obtain new leases for the same or similar locations based on store profitability.

 

Corporate Offices and Distribution Center Facilities

 

As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, we leased the following office and distribution facilities:

 

LocationSquare
Footage
SquareOwned or
Leased
Use
LocationFootageLeasedUse
fye   
Albany, NY39,800LeasedOffice administration
Albany, NY141,500LeasedDistribution center
    
etailz   
Spokane, WA8,300LeasedOffice administration
Spokane, WA32,00074,000LeasedDistribution center

 

The Company believes that it has adequate distribution facilities to meet the Company’s current business needs. Shipments from the Albany distribution facility to the Company’sfye segment’s retail stores provide approximately 78%77% of all merchandise shipment requirements to stores. Stores are serviced by common carriers chosen on the basis of geography and rate considerations. The balance of the stores’ merchandise requirements is satisfied through direct shipments from vendors. The Spokane, WA facilitydistribution center supports the distribution where required, to outside distribution facilities for sale on third-party marketplace.marketplaces.

 

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business and have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of these matters, it is management’s opinion, based upon the information available at this time, that the expected outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the Company.

19

Store Manager Class Actions

Two former Store Managers filed actions alleging claims of entitlement to unpaid compensation for overtime. In one action, the plaintiff seeks to represent a class of allegedly similarly situated employees who performed the same position (Store Manager and Senior Assistant Manager) while the other plaintiff seeks to represent a class of allegedly similarly situated employees who performed the same position (Store Manager).

Specifically, Carol Spack filed a complaint against Trans World Entertainment Corporation (Trans World) in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey, on April 20, 2017 (Case No.: 3:17-cv-02687-BRM-LHG) alleging that she is entitled to unpaid compensation for overtime under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). She brings a nationwide collective action under the FLSA on behalf of all Store Managers and Senior Assistant Managers. She also brings class action claims under New Jersey and Pennsylvania law on behalf of all persons who worked as Store Managers in New Jersey or Senior Assistant Managers in Pennsylvania.

On May 19, 2017, Natasha Roper filed a complaint against Trans World in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York (Case No.: 1:17-cv-0553-TJM-CFH) in which she also alleges that she is entitled to unpaid compensation for overtime under the FLSA. Ms. Roper brings a nationwide collective action under the FLSA on behalf of all similarly situated Store Managers.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

 

None.

17

PART II

 

Item 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Market Information: The Company’s Common Stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “TWMC.” As of March 31, 2017,29, 2018, there were 328292 shareholders of record. The following table sets forth high and low last reported sale prices for each fiscal quarter during the period from February 1, 20152016 through March 31, 2017.29, 2018.

 

 Closing Sales Prices  Closing Sales Prices
        
 High Low 
2015        
1st Quarter $4.00  $3.42 
2nd Quarter $3.88  $3.51 
3rd Quarter $3.94  $3.50 
4th Quarter $3.88  $3.13 
         HighLow
2016        2016 
1st Quarter $4.00  $3.13 1st Quarter$4.00$3.13
2nd Quarter $4.00  $3.45 2nd Quarter$4.00$3.45
3rd Quarter $3.92  $3.40 3rd Quarter$3.92$3.40
4th Quarter $3.90  $2.65 4th Quarter$3.90$2.65
          
2017        2017 
1st Quarter (through March 31, 2017) $2.90  $1.65 
1st Quarter1st Quarter$2.90$1.65
2nd Quarter2nd Quarter$1.90$1.50
3d Quarter3d Quarter$2.80$1.55
4th Quarter4th Quarter$1.90$1.60
  
20182018  
1st Quarter (through1st Quarter (through 
    March 29, 2018)$1.80$1.25


20

On March 31, 2017,29, 2018, the last trading date in March, the reported sale price on the Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market was $1.70.$1.25.

 

Dividend Policy:The Company did not pay cash dividends in fiscal 20162017 and fiscal 2015.The2016.The declaration and payment of any dividends is at the sole discretion of the board of directors and is not guaranteed. The Company’s amended credit facility contains certain restrictions related to the payment of cash dividends, including limiting the amount of dividends to $5.0 million annually and not allowing borrowings under the amended facility for the six months before or six months after the dividend payment.

18

Five-Year Performance Graph

The following line graph reflects a comparison of the cumulative total return of the Company’s Common Stock from January 28, 2012 through January 28, 2017 with the NASDAQ US Benchmark TR Index and with ICB: 5300 Retail (Supersector) index. Because none of the Company’s leading competitors has been an independent publicly traded company over the period, the Company has elected to compare shareholder returns with the published index of retail companies compiled by NASDAQ. All values assume a $100 investment on January 29, 2011, and that all dividends were reinvested.

  Fiscal Years
  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016
Trans World Entertainment Corporation  100   157   179   180   133   117
NASDAQ US Benchmark TR Index  100   117   143   162   158   193
ICB: 5300 Retail (Supersector)  100   124   151   186   196   217

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities During the Quarter Ended January 28, 2017

The Board of Directors authorized a $22 million share repurchase program in August 2013. The timing of share repurchases under the repurchase program depends upon marketplace conditions and other factors, and the program remains subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors.

February 3, 2018

During the 3 monthsthree month period ended January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, the Company did not repurchase any shares under the share repurchase program.

 

The Company’s amended credit facility contains certain restrictions related to share repurchases, including limiting the amount of repurchases to $5.0 million annually and not allowing borrowings under the amended facility for the six months before or six months after the share repurchase transaction.

 

Item 6.SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth selected Statements of IncomeOperations and Balance Sheet data for the five fiscal years ended January 28, 2017February 3, 2018 and is derived from the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements. The fiscal year ended February 2, 20133, 2018 consisted of 53 weeks while all the other fiscal years of the Company presented consisted of 52 weeks. This information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and other financial information included herein, including Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

1921
  Fiscal Year Ended 
  January 28,  January 30,  January 31,  February 1,  February 2, 
(in thousands, except per share data) 2017  (1)  2016  2015  2014  2013 
STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA:               
Net sales $348,672  $334,661  $358,490  $393,659  $458,544 
Other revenue (2)  4,798   4,843   4,773   4,326   4,437 
Total revenue  353,470   339,504   363,263   397,985   462,981 
                     
Cost of sales  218,811   204,089   222,572   245,755   286,422 
Gross profit  134,659   135,415   140,691   152,230   176,559 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  139,691   130,845   136,916   141,855   163,009 
Gain on sale of asset  (1,164)           (22,750)
Income (loss) from operations  (3,868)  4,570   3,775   10,375   36,300 
Interest expense  775   1,860   1,951   2,010   2,384 
Other income  (1,081)  (160)  (70)  (80)  (66)
Income (loss) before income taxes  (3,562)  2,870   1,894   8,445   33,982 
Income tax expense (benefit)  (6,773)  181   116   168   248 
Net income $3,211  $2,689  $1,778  $8,277  $33,734 
Basic earnings per share $0.10  $0.09  $0.06  $0.25  $1.07 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic  32,162   31,167   31,744   32,584   31,577 
Diluted earnings per share $0.10  $0.09  $0.06  $0.25  $1.06 
Weighted average number of shares – diluted  32,321   31,323   31,897   32,862   31,878 
                     
Cash dividend paid per share       $0.50     $0.47 

 Fiscal Year Ended 
 February 3, January 28, January 30, January 31, February 1, 
($ in thousands, except per share data) 2018  2017  2016  2015  2014 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:                    
Net sales $437,173  $348,672  $334,661  $358,490  $393,659 
Other revenue(1)  5,683   4,798   4,843   4,773   4,326 
Total revenue  442,856   353,470   339,504   363,263   397,985 
                    
Cost of sales  299,013   218,811   204,089   222,572   245,755 
Gross profit  143,843   134,659   135,415   140,691   152,230 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  167,924   139,691   130,845   136,916   141,855 
Income from joint venture  (1,787)             
Gain on sale of asset     (1,164)          
Asset impairment charges  29,107             
Income (loss) from operations  (51,401)   (3,868)   4,570   3,775   10,375 
Interest expense  332   775   1,860   1,951   2,010 
Other income  (8,881)   (1,081)   (160)   (70)   (80) 
Income (loss) before income taxes  (42,852)   (3,562)   2,870   1,894   8,445 
Income tax expense (benefit)  (299)   (6,773)   181   116   168 
Net income (loss) $(42,553)  $3,211  $2,689  $1,778  $8,277 
Basic earnings (loss) per share $(1.19)  $0.10  $0.09  $0.06  $0.25 
                    
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic  36,191   32,162   31,167   31,744   32,584 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $(1.18)  $0.10  $0.09  $0.06  $0.25 
                    
Weighted average number of shares – diluted  36,191   32,321   31,323   31,897   32,862 
                    
Cash dividend paid per share          $0.50    
           
 Fiscal Year Ended  Fiscal Year Ended
 January 28, January 30, January 31, February 1, February 2,  February 3, January 28, January 30, January 31, February 1, 
 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 
 (in thousands, except store count data)      (in thousands, except store count data)
BALANCE SHEET DATA (at the end of the period):BALANCE SHEET DATA (at the end of the period):             BALANCE SHEET DATA (at the end of the period):          
                                        
Total assets $307,810  $271,605  $280,009  $311,591  $314,414  $247,906  $307,810  $271,605  $280,009  $311,591 
                    
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations        938   1,066   936            938   1,066 
Long-term obligations           938   2,004               938 
Shareholders’ equity $197,936  $175,268  $171,740  $190,970  $179,934  $158,214  $197,936  $175,268  $171,740  $190,970 
                                        
OPERATING DATA:                                        
Store count (open at end of period):                                        
Mall stores  256   267   270   293   304   237   256   267   270   293 
Freestanding stores  28   32   40   46   54   23   28   32   40   46 
Total stores  284   299   310   339   358   260   284   299   310   339 
                                        
Comparable store sales decreases(2)  (4%)  (1%)  (1%)  (5%)  (1%)  (9%)  (4%)   (1%)  (1%)  (5%)
                    
Total square footage in operation (Year end)  1,593   1,730   1,799   2,030   2,209   1,439   1,593   1,730   1,799   2,030 
                    
Total square footage in operation (Average)  1,669   1,793   1,940   2,134   2,362   1,508   1,669   1,793   1,940   2,134 

 

1.In 2016, we acquired the outstanding stock of etailz, Inc., which included $40.2 million in revenue, $9.9 million in gross profit, and $9.2 million in selling, general, and administrative expenses. The total above includes operational results from October 17, 2016 to January 28, 2017.

2.Other revenue is comprised of third-party commission income and management fees. Prior fiscal years were reformattedfees related to include this immaterial adjustment.the fye segment.

3.2.A store is included in comparable store sales calculations at the beginning of its thirteenth full month of operation. Stores relocated, expanded or downsized are excluded from comparable store sales if the change in square footage is greater than 20% until the thirteenth full month following relocation, expansion or downsizing. Closed stores that were open for at least thirteen months are included in comparable store sales through the month immediately preceding the month of closing.
2022

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations provide information that the Company’s management believes necessary to achieve an understanding of its financial condition and results of operations. To the extent that such analysis contains statements which are not of a historical nature, such statements are forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. These risks include, but are not limited to, changes in the competitive environment for the Company’s merchandise, including the entry or exit of non-traditional retailers of the Company’s merchandise to or from its markets; releases by the music video, and video, game industries of an increased or decreased number of “hit releases”; general economic factors in markets where the Company’s merchandise is sold; and other factors including, but not limited to: cost of goods, consumer disposable income, consumer debt levels and buying patterns, consumer credit availability, interest rates, customer preferences, unemployment, labor costs, inflation, fuel and energy prices, weather patterns, climate change, catastrophic events, competitive pressures and insurance costs.costs discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Item 6: Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

 

During October 2016, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of etailz, Inc., an innovative and leading digital marketplace retail expert. See Note 73 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Subsequent to this acquisition, reportable segments consist of fye and etailz. The etailz acquisition represents a significant step forward in the Company’s reinvention. The Company believes the rapid growth of marketplace sales will continue and is clear evidence of the explosive long-term trends underway in retailing. fye’s progress onboarding digital and marketing talent, accelerated through the etailz acquisition, will enable the Company to continue to build upon its credibility with fans of entertainment and pop culture. As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, the Company operated 284260 stores totaling approximately 1.61.4 million square feet in the United States, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

 

fye Segment

The U.S. entertainment retailing industry is a mature industry and continues to experience declines. Physical Videovideo and Musicmusic represent approximately 50% of sales and both categories have been impacted by new distribution channels, including digital distribution and internet fulfillment. As a result, the Company has had negative comparable store sales for the past five years. To mitigate or lessen the impact these changes have had, the Company has focused on the following areas in an effort to improve its business:

 

Evolve the fye Brand Customer Experience.

 

The Company is evolving the fye brand experience by diversifying its merchandise assortment and enhancing its merchandise presentation as it continues its strategy towards becoming the most compelling entertainment and pop culture centric engagement in the marketplace. In addition, the Company offers personalized customer service in its stores guided by a commitment to approach every customer with gratitude, humility and respect.

 

Store Portfolio Evaluation

 

fye Segment

The Company’s real estate strategy is to maintain a core group of profitable locations, while evaluating opportunities for new locations in new and existing malls. During fiscal 2016,2017, the Company opened 141 new and remodeled 104 existing fye stores under a new format which expands the merchandise selection and enhances the presentation of the trend and electronics categories while maintaining a strong presence in the media categories. As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, the Company operated 3436 stores under the new format.

2123

During fiscal 20162017 and fiscal 2015,2016, the Company closed 2925 and 1929 stores, respectively. The Company closes stores when minimum operating thresholds are not achieved or upon lease expiration when either renewal is not available or management determines that renewal is not in the Company’s best interest. The Company has signed short-term lease agreements for desirable locations, which enables us to negotiate rents that are responsive to the then-current sales environment. The Company has 197 stores with leases expiring during fiscal 2018. We will continue to close stores that do not meet our profitability goals, a process which could result in further asset impairments and store closure costs. ContinuedA continued reduction in the number of stores would lower total sales.

 

The Company believes that there is near-term opportunity for improving the productivity of existing stores. The environment in which our stores operate is intensely competitive and includes Internet-basedinternet-based retailers and mass merchants. We believe a specialty retailer that can differentiate itself by offering a distinctive assortment and customer experience, and that can operate efficiently, will be better positioned to maintain or growits market share. Therefore, we remain dedicated to enhancing our merchandise assortment through introducing additional product lines, improving the operational efficiency of our stores and offering our customers a rewarding shopping experience guided by an approach to engage every customer with gratitude, humility and respect.

 

Expanding Customer Base

 

fye Segment

To strengthen customer loyalty, the Company offersfye stores offer its customers the option of signing up for a Backstage Pass card which provides an additional 10% discount off of everyday selling prices on nearly all products in addition to other value added benefits members receive through the program in exchange for a membership fee.  The CompanyEvents are also co-sponsors events in many of its stores to provide various segments of its customers an opportunity to experience entertainment and shop for unique and exclusive products based on their particular interests. 

 

etailz Segment

On October 17, 2016, theetailz was acquired to continue to build upon its credibility with fans of entertainment and pop culture. The Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of etailz, Inc., an innovative and leading digital marketplace retail expert. etailz uses a data driven approach to digital marketplace retailing utilizing proprietary software and ecommercee-commerce insight coupled with a direct customer relationship engagement to identify new distributors and wholesalers, isolate emerging product trends, and optimize price positioning and inventory purchase decisions. The etailz acquisition represents a significant step forward in the Company’s reinvention. The Company believes the rapid growth of marketplace sales will continue and is clear evidence of the explosive long-term trends underway in retailing. fye’s progress onboarding digital and marketing talent, accelerated through the etailz acquisition, will enable the Company to continue to build upon its credibility with fansreach a large portion of entertainmentthe market share through a multi-channel approach spanning across retail storefronts, direct websites, and pop culture.all major online marketplaces.

 

Key Performance Indicators

 

Management monitors a number of key performance indicators to evaluate its performance, including:

 

Net Sales and Comparable Store Net Sales: The Companyfye segment measures the rate of comparable store net sales change. A store is included in comparable store net sales calculations at the beginning of its thirteenth full month of operation. Stores relocated, expanded or downsized are excluded from comparable store sales if the change in square footage is greater than 20%until the thirteenth full month following relocation, expansion or downsizing. Closed stores that were open for at least thirteen months are included in comparable store sales through the month immediately preceding the month of closing. The Companyfye segment further analyzes net sales by store format and by product category.The etailz segment measures total year over year sales growth by product category.

24

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit: Gross profit is calculated based on the cost of product in relation to its retail selling value. Changes in gross profit are impacted primarily by net sales levels, mix of products sold, vendor discounts and allowances, shrinkage, obsolescence and distribution costs. Distribution expenses include those costs associated with receiving, inspecting and& warehousing merchandise, Amazon fulfillment fees, and costs associated with product returns to vendors.

 

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses: Included in SG&A expenses are payroll and related costs, occupancy charges, general operating and overhead expenses and depreciation charges (excluding those related to

22

distribution operations, as discussed in Note 1 of Notes5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report). SG&A expenses also include fixed assets write-offs associated with store closures, if any, and miscellaneous income and expense items, other than interest.  The Company recorded miscellaneous income items for fiscal 2017, 2016, 2015, and 20142015 in the amount of $0.4 million, $3.6$0.4 million, and $1.6$3.6 million, respectively.  Included in fiscal 2015 miscellaneous income items was a one-time reimbursement of expenses incurred in prior years, related to a legal settlement of $1.4 million.

 

Balance Sheet and Ratios: The Company views cash, net inventory investment (merchandise inventory less accounts payable) and working capital (current assets less current liabilities) as key indicators of its financial position. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for further discussion of these items.

25

Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2018 (“fiscal 2017”)

Compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2017 (“fiscal 2016”)

 

The Company’s fiscal year is a 52 or 53-week period ending the Saturday nearest to January 31. Fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015 ended February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016, respectively. Fiscal 2017 had 53 weeks and fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 had 52 weeks. The 53rd week in fiscal 2017 contributed approximately 1% to net sales.

etailz results for fiscal 2016 included in the tables below are for the period starting from the date of acquisition.

Segment Highlights:

($ in thousands)   Fiscal Year
Ended
February 3, 2018
  Fiscal Year
Ended
January 28, 2017
 
Total Revenue          
fye   $268,397  $313,211 
etailz    174,459   40,259 
Total Company   $442,856  $353,470 
           
Gross Profit          
fye   $104,254  $124,735 
etailz    39,589   9,924 
Total Company   $143,843  $134,659 
           
Loss From Operations          
fye   $(49,261) $(1,932)
etailz    (2,140)  (1,936)
Total Company   $(51,401) $(3,868)
           
Reconciliation of etailz Loss from Operations to etailz Adjusted Income from Operations   
etailz loss from operations   $(2,140) $(1,936)
           
Acquisition related transaction expenses    -   2,325 
Acquisition related intangible amortization expenses    3,871   1,130 
Acquisition related compensation expenses    4,262   1,035 
Earnout contingency benefit    (3,280)  (1,829)
etailz adjusted income from operations (1) $2,713  $725 

(1)In addition to the results of operations determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), we reported non-GAAP adjusted operating income for the etailz segment as shown above. The Company believes that etailz adjusted income from operations as per the segment disclosure, when considered together with its GAAP financial results, provides management and investors with a more complete understanding of its business operating results, including underlying trends, by excluding the effects of certain charges. This measure is not a recognized measure of financial performance under GAAP in the United States, and should not be considered as a substitute for operating earnings (losses), net earnings (loss) from continuing operations or cash flows from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
26

Total Revenue.The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s total revenue:

        2017 vs 2016 
  2017  2016  $  % 
($ in thousands)            
fye net sales $262,714  $308,413  $(45,699)   (14.8%) 
etailz net sales  174,459   40,259   134,200   333.3%
Other revenue (1)  5,683   4,798   885   18.4%
Total revenue $442,856  $353,470  $89,386   25.3%

1.Other revenue is comprised of third-party commission income and management fees related to the fye segment.

Total revenue increased 25.3% to $442.9 million compared to $353.5 million in fiscal 2016, driven by $174.5 million in revenue from etailz. For fiscal 2016, results for etailz are included in the consolidated results from October 17, 2016 through January 28, 2017.

fye Segment

The 14.8% net sales decline from the prior year is primarily due to an 8.5% decline in total stores in operation and an 8.7% decline in comparable store net sales. Stores closed in fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 recorded sales of $14.9 million and $45.2 million, respectively. Total product units sold for fiscal 2017 decreased 11.1% and the average retail price for units sold decreased 8.1%.

Net fye sales by merchandise category for fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 were as follows:

($ in thousands)   2017
Net Sales
  %
 Total
  2016
Net Sales
  %
Total
  Total  $
 Net Sales
Change
  Total  %
Net Sales
Change
  Comparable
Store % Net
Sales Change
 
                        
Trend/lifestyle   $98,019   37.3% $98,692   32.0% $(673)  (0.6%)  3.5% 
Video (1)  81,261   30.9%  107,637   34.9%  (26,376)  (24.5%)  (15.9%)
Music    50,691   19.3%  67,542   21.9%  (16,851)  (24.9%)  (19.6%) 
Electronics    32,743   12.5%  34,542   11.2%  (1,799)  (5.1%)  1.1% 
Total   $262,714   100.0% $308,413   100.0% $(45,699)  (14.8%)  (8.7%) 

(1)Includes Video Games category, which represented 0.5% of fye fiscal 2017 net sales. Fiscal 2016 datawas adjusted to include this immaterial reclassification.

Trend/lifestyle

fye stores offer a selection of trend/lifestyle products that primarily relate to theatrical releases, music, and gaming. The trend/lifestyle category increased 3.5% on a comparable store sales basis in fiscal 2017. The trend represented 37.3% of the Company’s total net sales in fiscal 2017 versus 32.0% in fiscal 2016. The Company continues to take advantage of opportunities to strengthen its selection and shift product mix to growing categories of entertainment-related merchandise. The Company grew sales in this category by strengthening its assortment of consumables and collectables, as well as by improving the product presentation and value proposition.

27

Video

fye stores offer a wide range of new and used DVDs, Blu-rays, and 4Ks in a majority of its stores. Total net sales for the video category declined 15.9% on a comparable store sales basis in fiscal 2017. Video sales were negatively impacted by industry wide declines in physical video due to digital options.

According to the Digital Entertainment Group’s year-end report, total video sales in the United States declined 14.0% in 2017.

Music

fye stores offer a wide range of new and used CDs, music DVDs and vinyl across most music genres, including new releases from current artists as well as an extensive catalog of music from past periods and artists. Total net sales in the music category declined 19.6% on a comparable store sale basis in fiscal 2017.

According to SoundScan, total physical album unit sales in the United States declined 17.0% during the period corresponding with the Company’s fiscal 2017.

Electronics

fye stores offer a selection of complementary portable electronics and accessories to support our entertainment products. The electronics category increased 1.1% on a comparable store sales basis. Electronics represented 12.5% of the Company’s total net sales in fiscal 2017 versus 11.2% in fiscal 2016.

etailz Segment

etailz recorded sales of $174.5 million for fiscal 2017. etailz generates revenue across a broad array of product lines primarily through the Amazon Marketplace. Categories include: apparel, baby, beauty, electronics, health & personal care, home/kitchen/grocery, pets, sporting goods, toys & art.

Gross Profit. The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s gross profit:

    2017 vs 2016
           
  2017 2016 $ %
($ in thousands)              
fye gross profit $104,254  $124,735  $(20,481) -16.4%
etailz gross profit $39,589   9,924   29,665  298.9%
Total gross profit $143,843  $134,659  $9,184  6.8%
fye gross profit as a % of fye revenue  38.8%   39.8%       
etailz gross profit as a % of etailz revenue  22.7%   24.7%       
Total gross profit as a % of total revenue  32.5%   38.1%       

Gross profit increased 6.8% to $143.83 million compared to $134.7 million in fiscal 2016 as a result of the increased gross profit from etailz attributed to the full year results, partially offset by the decline in overall fye gross profit.

fye Segment

The decline in gross profit as a percentage of revenue was due to lower sales and higher inventory markdowns to sell off seasonal merchandise. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 38.8% in fiscal 2017 as compared to 39.8% in fiscal 2016. The decline in gross margin as a percentage of revenue was due to aggressive actions to clear slow moving merchandise.

etailz Segment

etailz gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 22.7% in fiscal 2017 as compared to 24.7% in fiscal 2016. The decline in etailz gross profit percentage was primarily due to a $2.0 million markdown of inventory from a one-time large purchase.

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.

The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s SG&A expenses:

    2017 vs. 2016
            
  2017 2016 $ %
  ($ in thousands)      
fye SG&A before depreciation and amortization $114,982  $120,201   ($5,219)  -4.3%
As a % of total fye revenue  42.8%   38.4%      4.4%
               
etailz SG&A before depreciation and amortization  39,446   10,464   28,982  277.0%
As a % of total etailz revenue  22.6%   26.0%      -3.4%
               
Depreciation and amortization  13,496   9,026   4,470  49.5%
               
Total SG&A $167,924  $139,691  $28,233  20.2%
               
As a % of total revenue  37.9%   39.5%       

TotalSG&A expenses increased $28.2 million primarily due to expenses for etailz and higher amortization expenses.

fye Segment

SG&A, excluding depreciation and amortization, expenses decreased $5.2 million, or 4.3%, primarily as a result of lower expenses due to fewer stores in operation.

etailz Segment

etailz SG&A, excluding depreciation and amortization, expenses for fiscal 2017 were $39.4 million, or 22.6% of etailz revenue.

Depreciation and amortization expense. Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.5 million primarily due to amortization of intangibles, and the fye segment’s investments in technology enhancements during previous fiscal years.

Income from Joint Venture

Income from joint venture was $1.8 million during fiscal 2017.

Asset Impairment Charge – fye segment. During fiscal 2017, the Company concluded, based on continued operating losses for the fye segment, that a triggering event had occurred, pursuant to FASB ASC 360,Property, Plant, and Equipment,requiring a test of long-lived assets for impairment at its retail stores. Long-lived assets at locations where impairment was determined to exist were written down to their estimated fair values as of the end of fiscal 2017 resulting in the recording of asset impairment charges of $29.1 million. Estimated fair values for long-lived assets at these locations, including store fixtures, equipment, and leasehold improvements were determined based on a measure of discounted future cash flows over the remaining lease terms at the respective locations. Future cash flows were estimated based on store plans and were discounted at a rate approximating the Company’s cost of capital. Management believes its assumptions were reasonable and consistently applied.

29

The Company did not recognize impairment during fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015. Losses for store closings in the ordinary course of business represent the write down of the net book value of abandoned fixtures and leasehold improvements. The loss on disposal of fixed assets related to store closings was $0.6 million, $1.1 million and $0.6 million in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and loss on disposal of fixed assets in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Store closings usually occur at the expiration of the lease, at which time leasehold improvements, which constitute a majority of the abandoned assets, are fully depreciated.

Interest Expense.Interest expense in fiscal 2017 was $0.3 million, compared to $0.8 million in fiscal 2016.

Other Income.Other income was $8.9 million in fiscal 2017 compared to $1.1 million in fiscal 2016. Other income for fiscal 2017 consisted primarily of a gain on insurance proceeds relatedto the death of the Company’s former Chairman. Other income for fiscal 2016 consisted primarily of a gain on the sale of an investment of $0.8 million.

Income Tax Benefit. The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s income tax benefit:

    2017 vs 2016
  2017  2016  $
  ($ in thousands)    
Income tax benefit $(299)  $(6,773)  $6,474 
             
Effective tax rate  0.7%   190.1%     

The fiscal 2017 income tax benefit includes the refund of alternative minimum tax credits partially offset by state taxes, adjustments to the reserve for uncertain tax positions, and the accrual of interest. The fiscal 2016 income tax expense includes state taxes, adjustments to the reserve for uncertain tax positions, the accrual of interest and an income tax benefit from the etailz, Inc. acquisition.  See Note 11 in the Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail.

Net (Loss) Income. The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s net (loss) income:

  2017 2016 $
  ($ in thousands)    
Net (loss) income $(42,553)  $3,211  $(45,764)
             
Net (loss) income as a percentage of total revenue  (9.6%)   0.9%     

Net loss was $42.6 million for fiscal 2017, compared to net income of $3.2 million for fiscal 2016. Included in the results for fiscal 2017 is a non-cash charge of $29.1 million which is the result of recording impairment against certain long-lived assets in the fye segment. The increase in net loss was primarily due to the decline in fye sales and a lower gross margin rate partially offset by an $8.7 million gain on proceeds from company owned life insurance policies.

30

Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2017 (“fiscal 2016”)

Compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 2016 (“fiscal 2015”)

 

Segment Highlights:

etailz results included in the tables below are for the period starting from the date of acquisition.

 

(in thousands) Fiscal Year
Ended
 January 28, 2017
 Fiscal Year
Ended
 January 30, 2016
 
($ in thousands) Fiscal Year
Ended
January 28,
 Fiscal Year
Ended
January 30,
      2017 2016
Total Revenue              
fye $313,211  $339,504  $313,211  $339,504 
etailz  40,259      40,259   - 
Total Company $353,470  $339,504  $353,470  $339,504 
              
Gross Profit              
fye $124,735  $135,415  $124,735  $135,415 
etailz  9,924      9,924   - 
Total Company $134,659  $135,415  $134,659  $135,415 
              
Income (Loss) From Operations        Income (Loss) From Operations
fye $(1,932) $4,570  $(1,932)  $4,570 
etailz  677      (1,936)   - 
Acquisition related costs  (2,613)   
Total Company $(3,868) $4,570  $(3,868)  $4,570 

 

Reconciliation of etailz Loss from Operations to etailz Adjusted Income from Operations

etailz loss from operations   $(1,936)
       
Acquisition related transaction expenses    2,325 
Acquisition related intangible amortization expenses    1,130 
       
Acquisition related compensation expenses    1,035 
Earnout contingency benefit    (1,829)
etailz adjusted income from operations(1)   $725 

1.In addition to the results of operations determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), we reported non-GAAP adjusted operating income for the etailz segment as shown above. The Company believes that etailz adjusted income from operations as per the segment disclosure, when considered together with its GAAP financial results, provides management and investors with a more complete understanding of its business operating results, including underlying trends, by excluding the effects of certain charges. This measure is not a recognized measure of financial performance under GAAP in the United States, and should not be considered as a substitute for operating earnings (losses), net earnings (loss) from continuing operations or cash flows from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
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Total Revenue.The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s total revenue:

 

      2016 vs 2015    2016 vs 2015
 2016  2015  $  %  2016  2015  $  %
(in thousands)                
($ in thousands)       
fye net sales $308,413  $334,661  $(26,248)  (7.8%) $308,413  $334,661  $(26,248)  (7.8%)
etailz net sales  40,259      40,259   n/a   40,259   -   40,259  n/a
Other revenue(1)  4,798   4,843   (45)  (0.9%)  4,798   4,843   (45)  (0.9%)
Total revenue $353,470  $339,504  $13,966   4.1% $353,470  $339,504  $13,966  4.1%

1.Other revenue is comprised of third-party commission income and management fees related to the fye segment.

 

Total revenue increased 4.1% to $353.5 million compared to $339.5 million in fiscal 2015, driven by $40.3 million in revenuenet sales from etailz from the date of acquisition.acquisition, and partially offset by the decline in fye net sales.

23

fye Segment

The 7.8% net sales decline from the prior year is due to a 5% decline in total stores in operation and a 3.6% decline in comparable store net sales. Stores closed in fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 recorded sales of $21.6 million and $45.2 million, respectively. Total product units sold for fiscal 2016 decreased 7.5% and the average retail price for units sold decreased 1.8%.

 

Net fye net sales by merchandise category for fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 were as follows:

 

($ in thousands) 2016
Net Sales
  %
 Total
  2015
 Net Sales
  %
Total
  Total $
Net Sales
Change
  Total %
Net Sales
Change
  Comparable
Store % Net
Sales Change
  2016
Net Sales
  %
Total
  2015
Net Sales
  %
Total
  Total  $
Net Sales
Change
  Total %
Net Sales
Change
  Comparable
Store % Net
Sales Change
 
                                                        
Video(1) $105,169   34.1% $132,191   39.5% $(27,022)  (20.4%)  (15.5%)  $107,637   34.9%   $140,223   41.9%  $(32,856)  (23.4%)   (15.5%) 
Trend  98,692   32.0%  74,295   22.2%  24,397   32.8%  30.9%
Trend/lifestyle  98,692   32.0%   74,295   22.2%   24,397   32.8%   30.9% 
Music  67,542   21.9%  84,000   25.1%  (16,458)  (19.6%)  (15.7%)  67,542   21.9%   84,000   25.1%   (16,458)  (19.6%)   (15.7%) 
Electronics  34,542   11.2%  36,143   10.8%  (1,601)  (4.4%)  0.8%  34,542   11.2%   36,143   10.8%   (1,601)  (4.4%)   0.8% 
Video games  2,468   0.8%  8,032   2.4%  (5,564)  (69.3%)  (54.2%)
Total $308,413   100.0% $334,661   100.0% $(26,248)  (7.8%)  (3.6%)  $308,413   100.0%   $334,661   100.0%  $(26,248)  (7.8%)   (3.6%) 

1.Includes Video Games category, which represented 0.8% of fye fiscal 2016 net sales. Fiscal 2015 data was adjusted to include this immaterial reclassification.

Video

fye stores offer a wide range of new and used DVDs, Blu-rays, and 4Ks in a majority of its stores. Total net sales for the video category declined 15.5% on a comparable store sales basis in fiscal 2016. Video sales were negatively impacted by industry wide declines in physical video due to non-physical options.

 

According to Warner Home Video, total video sales in the United States declined 11% during the period corresponding with the Company’s fiscal 2016.

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Trend/lifestyle

fye stores offer a selection of trend products that primarily relate to theatrical releases, music, and gaming. The trend/lifestyle category increased 30.9% on a comparable store sales basis in fiscal 2016. Trend/lifestyle represented 32.0% of the fye’s total net sales in fiscal 2016 versus 22.2% in fiscal 2015. fye continues to take advantage of opportunities to strengthen its selection and shift product mix to growing categories of entertainment-related merchandise. fye grew sales by strengthening its assortment and improving the product presentation and value proposition.

 

Music

fye stores offer a wide range of new and used CDs, music DVDs and vinyl across most music genres, including new releases from current artists as well as an extensive catalog of music from past periods and artists. Total net sales in the music category declined 15.7% on a comparable store sale basis in fiscal 2016. The Companyfye has offset declines in CD sales by adding vinyl to its stores.

 

According to SoundScan, total CD unit sales in the United States declined 14.0% during the period corresponding with the Company’s fiscal 2016.

 

Trend

fye stores offer a selection of trend products that primarily relate to theatrical releases, music, and gaming. The trend category increased 30.9% on a comparable store sales basis in fiscal 2016. The trend represented 32.0% of the Company’s total net sales in fiscal 2016 versus 22.2% in fiscal 2015. The Company continues to take advantage of opportunities to strengthen its selection and shift product mix to growing categories of entertainment-related merchandise. The Company grew sales by strengthening its assortment and improving the product presentation and value proposition.

Electronics

fye stores offer a selection of complementary portable electronics and accessories to support our entertainment products. The electronics category increased 0.8% on a comparable store sales basis. Electronics represented 11.2% of the Company’s totalfye’s net sales in fiscal 2016 versus 10.8% in fiscal 2015.

24

Video games

Comparable net sales in the games category decreased 54.2%. The Company continues to shift its inventory investment and space allocation away from games to higher margin growth categories.

 

etailz Segment

etailz recorded sales of $40.2 million from the date of acquisition. etailz generates revenue across a broad array of product lines primarily through the Amazon Marketplace.

 

Gross Profit. The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s Gross Profit:gross profit:

 

      2016 vs 2015    2016 vs 2015
 2016 2015  $  %  2016 2015  $ %
(in thousands)                
($ in thousands)           
fye gross profit $124,735  $135,415  $(10,680)  -7.9% $124,735  $135,415  $(10,680) -7.9%
etailz gross profit  9,924      9,924   n/a   9,924   -   9,924  n/a
Total gross profit $134,659  $135,415  $(756)  -0.6% $134,659  $135,415  $(756) -0.6%
fye gross profit as a % of fye revenue  39.8%  39.9%          39.8%   39.9%      
etailz gross profit as a % of etailz revenue  24.7%             24.7%   -      
Total gross profit as a % of total revenue  38.1%  39.9%          38.1%   39.9%      

 

Gross profit decreased 0.6% to $134.7 million compared to $135.4 million in fiscal 2015 as incremental gross profit from etailz did not offset lower gross profit from fye.

 

fye Segment

The decline in gross marginprofit as a percentage of revenue was due to lower sales and higher inventory markdowns to sell off seasonal merchandise. Gross profit as a percentage of salesfye revenue was 39.8% in fiscal 2016 as compared to 39.9% in fiscal 2015.

 

etailz Segment

etailz reported gross profit of $9.9 million from the date of acquisition. etailz gross profit as a percentage of salesetailz revenue was 24.7%.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.

The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s SG&A expenses:

        2016 vs. 2015 
  2016  2015  $  % 
  (in thousands)       
fye SG&A excluding depreciation and acquisition related expenses $120,201  $126,177  ($5,976)  -4.7%
As a % of total fye revenue  38.4%  37.2%      1.2%
                 
Depreciation and amortization  7,631   4,668   2,963   63.5%
etailz acquisition related expenses  2,613      2,613   n/a 
etailz SG&A  9,246      9,246   n/a 
                 
Total SG&A $139,691  $130,845  $8,846   6.8%
                 
As a % of total revenue  39.5%  38.5%        
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    2016 vs. 2015
  2016  2015  $  % 
  ($ in thousands)       
fye SG&A excluding depreciation and amortization  $120,201   $126,177   ($5,976)   -4.7% 
As a % of total fye revenue  38.4%  37.2%       1.2% 
                 
etailz SG&A excluding depreciation and amortization  10,464   -   10,464   n/a 
As a % of total etailz revenue  26.0%   -   n/a   n/a 
                 
Depreciation and amortization  9,026   4,668   4,358   93.4% 
                 
Total SG&A  $139,691   $130,845   $8,846   6.8% 

 

SG&A expenses increased $8.8 million primarily due to expenses for etailz, acquisition related expenses and higher depreciation and amortization expenses.

25

fye Segment

SG&A, excluding depreciation and acquisitionamortization expenses, decreased $7.1$6.0 million, or 5.7%4.7%, due to lower performance-based compensation and lower expenses due to fewer stores in operation. Included in fiscal 2015 miscellaneous income items was a one-time reimbursement of expenses incurred in prior years, related to a legal settlement of $1.4 million.

 

etailz Segment

etailz SG&A, excluding depreciation and amortization expenses, was $10.5 million from the date of acquisition, which primarily includes commission fees, payroll costs, and acquisition related expenses.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.9$4.4 million due to intangible assets amortization resulting from the etailzacquisition, investments in technology enhancements, new and remodeled stores and the chain wide rollout of new marketplace fixtures to support the shift in merchandising assortment.

etailz Segment

etailz reported SG&A of $9.2 million from the date of acquisition, which primarily includes commission fees, payroll costs, and amortization expense of intangible assets

 

Gain on Sale of Asset.The gain on sale of asset of $1.2 million represented the sale of property located in St. Louis, Missouri. The gain represents cash proceeds of $2.8 million less carrying value of $1.6 million.

 

Interest Expense.Interest expense in fiscal 2016 was $0.8 million, compared to $1.9 million in fiscal 2015, as the Company’s capital lease obligation ended last year.in fiscal 2015.

 

Other Income.Other income was $1.1 million in fiscal 2016 compared to $160 thousand in fiscal 2015. Other income for fiscal 2016 consisted primarily of a gain on the sale of an investment of $800 thousand.

 

Income Tax Expense. The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s income tax expense:

 

($ in thousands)      2016 vs. 2015      2016 vs. 2015
 2016  2015  $ 
             2016 2015 $
Income tax expense (benefit) $(6,773) $181  $(6,954) $(6,773) $181 $(6,954)
                  
Effective tax rate  190.1%  6.30%     190.1% 6.30%  

 

The fiscal 2016 and 2015 income tax expense includes state taxes, adjustments to the reserve for uncertain tax positions, the accrual of interest, and an income tax benefit from the etailz, Inc. acquisition.  See Note 4 innote 11 tp the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail.

34

Net Income. The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s net income:

 

($ in thousands)       2016 vs. 2015 
  2016  2015  $ 
             
Net income $3,211  $2,689  $522 
             
Net income as a percentage of total revenue  0.9%  0.8%    

($ in thousands)     2016 vs. 2015
  2016 2015 $
       
Net income $3,211$2,689 $522
       
Net income as a percentage of total revenue 0.9%0.8% 

 

Net income for fiscal 2016 increased by $522 thousand to $3.2 million, as compared to $2.7 million for fiscal 2015.

26

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2015 (“fiscal 2015”)

Compared to Fiscal Year Ended February 1, 2014 (“fiscal 2014”)

Net Sales.The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s total net sales:

        2015 vs. 2014 
($ in thousands) 2015  2014  $  % 
Net Sales $334,661  $358,490  ($23,829)  (6.6%)

The 6.6% net sales decline from the prior year is due to a 6.1% decline in average stores in operation and a 0.7% decline in comparable store net sales. Stores closed in fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014 recorded sales of $17.6 million and $45.2 million. Total product units sold for fiscal 2015 decreased 5.7% and the average retail price for units sold decreased 1.7%.

Net sales by merchandise category for fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014 were as follows:

 ($ in thousands) 2015
Net Sales
  %
 Total
  2014
 Net Sales
  %
Total
  Total $
Net Sales
Change
  Total %
Net Sales
Change
  Comparable
Store % Net
Sales Change
 
                             
Video $132,191   39.5% $157,378   43.9% $(25,187)  (16.0%)  (11.2%)
Music  84,000   25.1%  96,792   27.0%  (12,792)  (13.2%)  (7.5%)
Trend  74,295   22.2%  54,490   15.2%  19,805   36.3%  40.2%
Electronics  36,143   10.8%  34,415   9.6%  1,728   5.0%  12.8%
Video games  8,032   2.4%  15,415   4.3%  (7,383)  (47.9%)  (37.7%)
Total $334,661   100.0% $358,490   100.0%  (23,829)  (6.6%)  (0.7%)

Video

The Company’s stores offer a wide range of new and used DVDs and Blu-rays in a majority of its stores. Total net sales for in the video category declined 11.2% on a comparable store sales basis in fiscal 2015. Video sales were negatively impacted industry wide declines in physical video due to non-physical options.

According to Warner Home Video, total video sales in the United States declined 11% during the period corresponding with the Company’s fiscal 2015.

Music

The Company’s stores offer a wide range of new and used CDs, music DVDs and vinyl across most music genres, including new releases from current artists as well as an extensive catalog of music from past periods and artists. Total net sales in the music category declined 7.5% on a comparable store sale basis in fiscal 2015. The Company has offset declines in CD sales by adding vinyl to its stores.

According to SoundScan, total CD unit sales in the United States declined 11.9% during the period corresponding with the Company’s fiscal 2015.

Trend

The Company’s stores offer a selection of trend products that relate to theatrical releases, music, and gaming. The trend category increased 40.2% on a comparable store sales basis in fiscal 2015. The trend represented 22.2% of the Company’s total net sales in fiscal 2015 versus 15.2% in fiscal 2014. The Company continues to take advantage of opportunities to

27

strengthen its selection and shift product mix to growing categories of entertainment-related merchandise. The Company grew sales by strengthening its assortment and improving the product presentation and value proposition.

Electronics

The Company’s stores offer a selection of complementary portable electronics and accessories to support our entertainment products. The electronics category increased 12.8% on a comparable store sales basis. Electronics represented 10.8% of the Company’s total net sales in fiscal 2015 versus 9.6% in fiscal 2014.

Video games

Comparable net sales in the games category decreased 37.7%. The Company continues to shift its inventory investment and space allocation away from games to higher margin growth categories.

Gross Profit. The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s Gross Profit:

($ in thousands)       2015 vs. 2014 
  2015  2014  $  % 
Gross Profit $130,572  $135,918  ($5,346)  (3.9%)
                 
As a percentage of net sales  39.0%  37.9%        

The decline in gross profit was due to lower sales partially offset by a 110 basis point increase in Gross Profit as a percentage of sales. Gross Profit as a percentage of sales increased due to increases in a majority of its merchandise categories and the contribution shift to the higher margin trend category.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.

The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s SG&A expenses:

($ in thousands)       2015 vs. 2014 
  2015  2014  $  % 
Selling, general and administrative expenses $126,002  $132,143  ($6,141)  (4.7%)
                 
As a percentage of net sales  37.7%  36.9%        

The $6.1 million decrease in SG&A expenses is primarily due to fewer stores in operation and a one-time reimbursement of expenses incurred in prior years related to a legal settlement of $1.4 million. SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased 80 basis points from 36.9% in 2014 to 37.7% in 2015 due to higher annual incentives.

Interest Expense.Interest expense in fiscal 2015 was $1.9 million, compared to $2.0 million in fiscal 2014.

Other Income.Other income, which is primarily made up of interest income, was $160 thousand in fiscal 2015 compared to $70 thousand in fiscal 2014.

28

Income Tax Expense. The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s income tax expense:

($ in thousands)       2015 vs. 2014 
  2015  2014  $ 
Income tax expense $181  $116  $65 
             
Effective tax rate  6.3%  6.1%    

The fiscal 2015 and 2014 income tax expense includes state taxes, adjustments to the reserve for uncertain tax positions and the accrual of interest. See Note 4 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail.

Net Income. The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s net income:

($ in thousands)       2015 vs. 2014 
  2015  2014  $ 
             
 Net income $2,689  $1,778  $1,712 
             
 Net income as a percentage of net sales  0.8%  0.5%    

Net income for fiscal 2015 increased by $0.9 million to $2.7 million, as compared to $1.8 million for fiscal 2014 primarily due to a one-time reimbursement of expenses incurred in prior years related to a legal settlement of $1.4 million and increases in gross margin as a percentage of sales, partially offset by the impact of the decrease in sales and increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales.

2935

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Liquidity and Cash Flows: The Company’s primary sources of working capital are cash provided by operations and borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility. The Company’s cash flows fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to various items, including seasonality of sales and earnings, merchandise inventory purchases and returns, the related terms on the purchases,common stock purchases and capital expenditures. Management believes it will have adequate resources to fund its cash needs for the foreseeable future, including its capital spending, its seasonal increase in merchandise inventory and other operating cash requirements and commitments.

 

Management anticipates any cash requirements due to a shortfall in cash from operations will be funded by the Company’s revolving credit facility, discussed hereafter. Cash flows from investing activities are expected to be comprised primarily of capital expenditures during fiscal 2017.2018. The Company does not expect any material changes in the mix (between equity and debt) or the relative cost of capital resources.

 

The following table sets forth a three-year summary of key components of cash flow and working capital:

 

       2016 vs.    2015 vs. 
  ($ in thousands) 2016  2015  2015  2014  2014 
  Operating Cash Flows $4,436  $7,963  $(3,527) $16,808  $(8,845)
  Investing Cash Flows  (57,333)  (20,185)  (37,148)  (8,774)  (11,411)
  Financing Cash Flows  (7,337)  (2,004)  (5,333)  (20,499)  18,495 
                       
  Capital Expenditures  (24,672)  (20,700)  (3,972)  (8,774)  (11,926)
                       
  End of Period Balances:                    
  Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash  44,077(1)  104,311   (60,234)  118,537   (14,226)
  Merchandise Inventory  126,004   120,046   5,958   126,377   (6,331)
  Merchandise Inventory Per Square Foot  68.8   69.4       70.3     
  Working Capital  98,601   161,142   (62,541)  173,444   (12,302)
  Inventory turns  1.5   1.6       1.5     
                       
(1) Cash and cash equivalents per Consolidated Balance Sheets $27,974             
  Add: Restricted cash      16,103             
                   
  Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $44,077             
 ($ in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 vs.
2016
 2015 2016 vs.
2015
 Operating Cash Flows $(13) $4,436  $(4,449) $7,963  $(3,527)
 Investing Cash Flows  4,482   (57,333)  61,815   (20,185)  (37,148)
 Financing Cash Flows  (5,040)  (7,337)  2,297   (2,004)  (5,333)
                      
 Capital Expenditures  (8,407)  (24,672)  16,265   (20,700)  (3,972)
                      
 End of Period Balances:                    
                      
 Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash  43,506 (1) 44,077   (571)  104,311   (60,234)
                      
 Merchandise Inventory  109,112   126,004   (16,892)  120,046   5,958 
                      
 Merchandise Inventory Per Square Foot - fye  59.9   68.8       69.4     
                      
 Inventory leverage - fye  44.0   40.2   3.8   43.2   (3.0)
 Inventory turns - fye  1.5   1.5       1.6     
 Working Capital  93,327   98,601   (5,774)  161,142   (62,541)
                      
(1)Cash and cash equivalents per
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 $31,326  $27,974             
                      
 Add: Restricted cash  12,180   16,103             
 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $43,506  $44,077             

 

During fiscal 2017, cash used in operations was $13 thousand primarily due to a net loss of $42.6 million, adding back depreciation and amortization of $14.1 million, loss on fixed assets impairment of $29.1 million, non-cash compensation of $3.1 million, decrease in merchandise inventory of $16.9 million, and a decrease in accounts receivable and other current assets of $3.9 million, less the adjustment to the contingent consideration liability of $3.3 million, the gain on insurance proceeds of $8.7 million, and reductions in accounts payable and deferred revenue of $10.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively. During fiscal 2016, cash flow from operations was $4.4 million primarily due to net income of $3.2 million, plus depreciation and amortization of $9.3 million, less a deferred tax benefit of $7.0 million. During fiscal 2015, cash flow from operations was $16.8 million primarily due to a reduction of inventory of $23.8 million and income from operations of $3.8 million partially offset by a $14.1 million reduction in accounts payable.

 

The Company monitors various statistics to measure its management of inventory, including inventory turnover (annual cost of sales divided by average merchandise inventory balances), inventory investment per square foot (merchandise inventory divided by total store square footage) and inventory leverage (accounts payable divided by merchandise inventory).

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Inventory turnover measures the Company’s ability to sell merchandise and how many times it is replaced in a year. This ratio is important in determining the need for markdowns and planning future inventory levels and assessing customer response to our merchandise. InventoryFor the fye segment, inventory turnover in fiscal 2017 and in fiscal 2016 was 1.5 as compared to 1.6 at1.5. For the end ofetailz segment, inventory turnover in fiscal 2015.2017 was 4.5. Inventory investment per square foot measures the productivity of the inventory. It is important in determining if the Company has the appropriate level of inventory to meet customer demands while controlling its investment in inventory.

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Inventory investment per square foot in the fye-segmentfye segment was $68.8$60 per square foot at the end of fiscal 20162017 as compared to $69.4$69 per square foot at the end of fiscal 2015.2016. Accounts payable leverage measures the percentage of inventory being funded by the Company’s product vendors. The percentage is important in determining the Company’s ability to fund its business. Accounts payable leverage on inventory for the fye segment was 44.0% as of February 3, 2018 compared with 40.2% as of January 28, 2017 compared with 43.2%2017. Accounts payable leverage on inventory for the etailz segment was 16.6% as of January 30, 2016.February 3, 2018.

 

Cash usedprovided by investing activities was $57.3$4.5 million in fiscal 2016,2017, compared to cash flows used by investing activities of $20.2$57.3 million in fiscal 2015.2016. During fiscal 2017, cash provided by investing activities consisted of Company owned life insurance proceeds of $14.4 million, and $1.1 million in capital distributions received from the joint venture, less $8.4 million in capital expenditures, and a $2.6 million investment in a joint venture. During fiscal 2016, the primary uses of cash in investing activities were the investment in etailz of $36.6 million and capital expenditures of $24.7 million offset by proceeds from sale of St. Louis property and sale of miscellaneous investments. During fiscal 2015, cash used by investing activities consisted primarily of capital expenditures. The Company’s capital expenditures consisted primarily of the expenditures for new and remodeled stores, a new point-of-sales system, store improvements and investments in information technology.

 

The Company has historically financed its capital expenditures through borrowings under its revolving credit facility, select financing arrangements and cash flow from operations. The Company anticipates capital spending of approximately $9$3 million in fiscal 20172018 as the Company continues to invest in strategic initiatives.has made the majority of its planned capital investments.

 

Cash used in financing activities was $5.0 million in fiscal 2017, compared to $7.3 million in fiscal 2016, compared2016. In fiscal 2017, cash used in financing activities was comprised of a $5.0 million payment to $2.0 millionthe etailz shareholders in fiscal 2015.connection with the amendment to the share purchase agreement. In fiscal 2016, the primary uses of cash in financing activities were the payment of etailz’s outstanding line of credit of $4.7 million and common stock repurchases of $2.6 million. In fiscal 2015, the primary uses of cash were stock repurchases of $1.1 million and payments on capital leases of $0.9 million.

 

In January 2017, the Company amended and restated its revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility provides for commitments of $50 million subject to increase up to $75 million during the months of October to December.December of each year, as needed. The availability under the Credit Facility is subject to limitations based on receivables and inventory levels. The principal amount of all outstanding loans under the Credit Facility together with any accrued but unpaid interest, are due and payable in January 2022, unless otherwise paid earlier pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility. Payments of amounts due under the Credit Facility are secured by the assets of the Company. During fiscal 2017, the Company exercised the right to increase its availability to $60 million subject to the same limitations noted above.

 

The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including restrictions on dividends and share repurchases, incurrence of additional indebtedness and acquisitions and covenants around the net number of store closings and restrictions related to the payment of cash dividends and share repurchases, including limiting the amount of dividends to $5.0 million annually and not allowing borrowings under the amended facility for the six months before or six months after the dividend payment or repurchase of shares.payment. The Credit Facility also includes customary events of default, including, among other things, material adverse effect, bankruptcy, and certain changes of control. As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, the Company was compliant with all covenants.

 

Interest under the Credit Facility will accrue, at the election of the Company, at a Base Rate or LIBO Rate, plus, in each case, an Applicable Margin, which is determined by reference to the level of availability, with the Applicable Margin for LIBO Rate loans ranging from 1.75% to 2.00% and the Applicable Margin for BasePrime Rate loans ranging from 0.75% to 1.00%. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.25% is also payable on unused commitments.

As of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016, the Company did not have any borrowings under the Credit Facility. Peak borrowings under the Credit Facility during fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 were $11.7 million and $21.5 million. During fiscal 2015, the Company did not have any borrowings under the Credit Facility. million, respectively.

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As of January 30, 2016February 3, 2018 and January 31, 2015,28, 2017, the Company had no outstanding letters of credit. The Company had $39$41 million and $41$39 million available for borrowing under the Credit Facility as of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016, respectively.

During the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017, in connection with the acquisition of etailz, the Company paid off etailz’s outstanding line of credit in the amount of $4.7 million.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by Item 303 (a) (4) of Regulation S-K.

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments. The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations as of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, and the effect that such obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flows in future periods.

 

Contractual  2018- 2020- 2022 and  
Obligation 2017 2019 2021 Beyond Total 
$ in thousands           
            
Operating lease and maintenance agreement obligations 24,778 23,057 11,481 3,540 62,856 
Other long-term liabilities(1)  4,160  877  433  5,470 
Pension benefits(2) 1,161 2,394 2,372 6,288 12,215 
Total 30,099 26,328 14,286 9,828 80,541 

Contractual
Obligation
 2018  2019-
2020
  2021-
2022
  2023-
2027
  Total 
$ in thousands               
                
Operating lease and maintenance agreement obligations $25,308  $17,832  $6,550  $965  $50,655 
Asset retirement obligations(1)  2,014   247   231   11   2,503 
Pension  benefits(2)  1,199   2,391   2,333   6,510   12,433 
Total $28,521  $20,470  $9,114  $7,486  $65,591 
(1)Included in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 28, 2017, is the long-term portion of deferred rent of $3.9 million which

Asset retirement obligations are not reflected in the table above as these amounts do not represent contractual obligations. Also included in other long-term liabilities is the long-term portion of the straight line rent liability of $1.6 million, which is included in operating lease obligations in the table above. Other long-term liabilities in the table above are the estimated asset retirement obligationscosts associated with the fixed assets and leasehold improvements at the Company’s store locations that arise under the terms of operating leases.

  
(2)

In addition to the scheduled pension benefit payments, the Company offers 401(k) Savings Plans to eligible employees (see also Note 610 of Notes tothe Consolidated Financial Statements in this report). Total expense related to the Company’s matching contribution was approximately $592,000, $424,000 and $437,000 in fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014 respectively.

 

Related Party Transactions.

The Company leases its 181,300 square foot distribution center/office facility in Albany, New York from an entity controlled by the estate of Robert J. Higgins, its former Chairman and largest shareholder. The original distribution center/office facility was occupied in 1985. On December 4, 2015, the Company amended and restated the lease. The lease commenced January 1, 2016, and expires on December 31, 2020.

 

Under the new lease dated December 4, 2015, and accounted for as an operating lease, the Company paid $1.2 million and $103,000 in both fiscal 20162017 and fiscal 2015, respectively.2016. Under the three original capital leases, dated April 1, 1985, November 1, 1989, and September 1, 1998,lease prior to December 4, 2015, the Company paid annual rent of $2.1 million and $2.3 million in fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, respectively.2015. Under the terms of the lease agreementsagreement, the Company is responsible for property taxes and other operating costs with respect to the premises.

 

Sara Neblett, the wife of Josh Neblett, the PresidentExecutive Advisor of etailz, was employed with the Company as the Vice President of Partner Care of etailz.  Ms. Neblett received $44,707$165,250 in cash compensation.compensation during fiscal 2017.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires that management apply accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect results of operations and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its estimates and judgments including those related to merchandise inventory and return costs and income taxes. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Note 1

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of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used by the Company in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. Management believes that of the Company’s significant accounting policies and estimates, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment or complexity:

 

Merchandise Inventory and Return Costs: Merchandise inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market under the average cost method. The average cost method attaches a cost to each item and is a blended average of the original purchase price and those of subsequent purchases or other cost adjustments throughout the life cycle of that item.

 

Inventory valuation requires significant judgment and estimates, including obsolescence, shrink and any adjustments to market value; if market value is lower than cost.  Inherent in the entertainment products industry is the risk of obsolete inventory.  Typically, newer media releases generate a higher product demand.  Some media vendors offer credits to reduce the cost of products that are selling more slowly, thus allowing for a reduction in the selling price and reducing the possibility for items to become obsolete.  TheFor all merchandise categories, the Company records obsolescence and any adjustments to market value (if lower than cost) based on current and anticipated demand, customer preferences, and market conditions. The provision for inventory shrink is estimated as a percentage of sales for the period from the last date a physical inventory was performed to the end of the fiscal year.  Such estimates are based on historical results and trends and the shrink results from the last physical inventory.  Physical inventories are taken at least annually for all stores and the distribution center throughout the year and inventory records are adjusted accordingly.

 

Shrink expense, including obsolescence was $5.4 million, $5.9 million $4.7 million and $5.0$4.7 million, in fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, and fiscal 2014, respectively.  As a rate to net fye sales,total revenue, this equaled 1.9%1.2%, 1.4%1.7% and 1.4%, respectively.  Presently, a 0.1% change in the rate of shrink provision would equal approximately $0.2 million in additional charge or benefit to cost of sales, based on fiscal 20162017 net sales since the last physical inventories.

 

The Company is generally entitled to return merchandise purchased from major music and video vendors for credit against other purchases from these vendors. Certain vendors reduce the credit with a per unit merchandise return charge which varies depending on the type of merchandise being returned. Certain other vendors charge a handling fee based on units returned. The Company records merchandise return charges in cost of sales. The Company incurred merchandise return charges in itsfiscal 2017, fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014 of $0.4 million, $0.6 million $0.5 million and $0.7$0.5 million, respectively.

 

Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and tax operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

Accounting for income taxes requires management to make estimates and judgments regarding interpretation of various taxing jurisdictions, laws and regulations as well as the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets. These estimates and judgments include the generation of future taxable income, viable tax planning strategies and support of tax filings. In assessing the value of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. Management considers the scheduled reversal of taxable temporary differences, projected future

39

taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the available objective evidence, management concluded that a full valuation allowance should be recorded against its net deferred tax assets as of January 28, 2017. During fiscal 2016 andFebruary 3, 2018.

In late 2017, new tax legislation was enacted in future years,the United States (Tax Reform Act) which resulted in significant changes to income tax expense.  As a result of the Tax Reform Act, the Company will continue to record a valuation allowance against recordedre-measured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the newly enacted federal rate of 21%.  Accordingly, the federal net deferred tax assets at a level deemed appropriate by management.were written down to account for the change.

 

Business Combination: In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), we use the acquisition method of accounting to allocate costs of acquired businesses to the assets acquiredGoodwill and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition. The

33

excess costs of acquired businesses over the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized as goodwill. The valuations of acquired assets and liabilities will impact the determination of future operating results. In addition to using management estimates and negotiated amounts, we use a variety of information sources to determine the estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities, including third-party appraisals for the estimated value and lives of identifiable intangible assets. Our identifiable intangible assets resulted from our acquisition of etailz and consist of vendor relations, technology and tradenames. The business and technical judgment of management is used in determining the useful lives of finite-lived intangible assets in accordance with the accounting guidance for goodwill and intangible assets.

Goodwill:Intangible Assets:Our goodwill results from our acquisition of etailz and represents the excess purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired. WeAll of our goodwill is associated with etailz, a separate reporting unit, and there is no goodwill associated with our other reporting unit, fye. Goodwill is not amortized and we are required to evaluate our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually or whenever indicators of impairment are present. Our annual test is completed during the fourth fiscal quarter, and interim tests are conducted when circumstances indicate the carrying value of the goodwill or other intangible assets may not be recoverable. 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.Estimating the fair value of reporting units requires the use of estimates and significant judgments that are based on a number of factors including actual operating results. It is possible that these judgments and estimates could change in future periods.

In June 2014,

The determination of the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenuefair value of intangible assets and liabilities acquired in a business acquisition, including the Company’s acquisition of etailz in 2016, is subject to many estimates and assumptions. Our identifiable intangible assets that resulted from Contracts with Customers, which requiresour acquisition of etailz consist of vendor relationships, technology and tradenames. We review amortizable intangible asset groups for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

Long Lived Assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an entityasset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to recognizebe held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset over its remaining useful life. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of revenue to which it expectsthe assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally measured based on discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be entitled fordisposed of would be separately presented in the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning February 4, 2018. To date the Company has identified relevant arrangementsConsolidated Balance Sheets and performance obligations and is assessing the impact of the new guidance. Evaluation is ongoing and it is too early to provide an assessment of the impact. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. The amendments, which apply to inventory that is measured using any method other than the last-in, first-out (LIFO) or retail inventory method, require that entities measure inventoryreported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less disposition costs. For the purpose of the asset impairment test, the fye segment has multiple asset groupings – corporate and individual store level assets.

During fiscal 2017, the Company concluded, based on continued operating losses for the fye segment, that a triggering event had occurred, pursuant to FASB ASC 360,Property, Plant, and Equipment,requiring a test of long-lived assets for impairment at its retail stores. Long-lived assets at locations where impairment was determined to exist were written down to their estimated fair values as of the end of fiscal 2017 resulting in the recording of asset impairment charges of $29.1 million. Estimated fair values for long-lived assets at these locations, including store fixtures, equipment, and leasehold improvements were determined based on a measure of discounted future cash flows over the remaining lease terms at the respective locations. Future cash flows were estimated based on store plans and were discounted at a rate approximating the Company’s cost or net realizable value. ASU 2015-11 is effective forof capital. Management believes its assumptions were reasonable and consistently applied.

The Company did not recognize impairment during fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016 and should be applied on a prospective basis. We are currently assessingfiscal 2015. Losses for store closings in the potential impactordinary course of adopting this ASU, but do not, at this time, anticipate a material impact to our consolidated results of operations, financial positions or cash flows.

In February 2016,business represent the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which will replace most existing lease accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The core principlewrite down of the ASUnet book value of abandoned fixtures and leasehold improvements. The loss on disposal of fixed assets related to store closings was $0.6 million, $1.1 million and $0.6 million in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is that an entity should recognize the rightsincluded in selling, general and obligations resulting from leases as assets and liabilities. The new standard requires qualitative and specific quantitative disclosures to supplement the amounts recordedadministrative (“SG&A”) expenses in the financial statements so that users can understand more about the natureConsolidated Statements of an entity’s leasing activities, including significant judgmentsOperations and changes in judgments. The new standard will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning February 2, 2019, and requires the modified retrospective methodloss on disposal of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company isfixed assets in the process of determining the method and timing of adoption and assessing the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements. Given the nature of the operating leases for the Company’s home office, distribution center, and stores, the Company expects an increase to the carrying value of its assets and liabilities.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, StatementConsolidated Statements of Cash Flows, which require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this standard as part of its quarterly report for the period ended October 29, 2016.Flows. Store closings

3440

usually occur at the expiration of the lease, at which time leasehold improvements, which constitute a majority of the abandoned assets, are fully depreciated.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.

The information set forth above may be found under Notes to Consolidated Statements, Note 2, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

The Company does not hold any financial instruments that expose it to significant market risk and does not engage in hedging activities. To the extent the Company borrows under its revolving credit facility, the Company is subject to risk resulting from interest rate fluctuations since interest on the Company’s borrowings under its credit facility can be variable. If interest rates on the Company’s revolving credit facility were to increase by 25 basis points, and to the extent borrowings were outstanding, for every $1,000,000 outstanding on the facility, income before income taxes would be reduced by $2,500 per year. Information about the fair value of financial instruments is included in Note 1 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.

 

Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

The index to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements is included in Item 15, and the Consolidated Financial Statements follow the signature page to this report and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The quarterly results of operations are included herein in Note 1314 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.

 

Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

None.

 

Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in that they provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit, under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and reported within the time period specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d – 15(f) under the

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Exchange Act, as amended). Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) inInternal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our evaluation under the framework inInternal Control-Integrated Framework (2013), our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 28, 2017.

In accordance with guidance issued by the SEC, this evaluation excluded the internal control over financial reporting of the etailz, Inc. subsidiary, which the Company acquired on October 17, 2016. The etailz, Inc. acquisition is more fully discussed in Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended January 28, 2017. Our etailz, Inc. subsidiary represented $92.3 million of the Company’s consolidated total assets (of which $67.1 million represents

35

goodwill and intangibles included in the scope of the assessment), $40.2 million of the Company’s consolidated total revenues, and ($0.4) million in net losses included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended January 28, 2017.February 3, 2018.

 

Changes in Controls and Procedures:The acquisition of etailz, Inc. was significant to the Company and was consummated effective October 17, 2016. Upon consummation of the acquisition, etailz, Inc. became a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. TheAs of February 3, 2018 etailz operations are fully incorporated within the Company, intends to take a period of time to fully incorporate the etailz, Inc. operations that it acquired into its evaluation ofincluding internal controlcontrols over financial reporting. In connection with the foregoing evaluation by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, other than as noted above, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during fiscal 20162017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B.Other Information

 

No events have occurred which would require disclosure under this Item.

 

PART III

 

Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information to be included in the Proxy Statement for our 20172018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A with the SEC on or about May 30, 2017,29, 2018, which information is incorporated by reference.

 

Code of Ethics

 

We have adopted the Trans World Entertainment Corporation Code of Ethics that applies to all officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company. The Code of Ethics is intended to comply with Item 406 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and with applicable rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. Our Code of Ethics is posted on our Internet website under the “Corporate” page. Our Internet website address is www.twec.com. To the extent required by the rules of the SEC and NASDAQ, we will disclose amendments and waivers relating to our Code of Ethics in the same place on our website.

 

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information to be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A with the SEC on or about May 30, 2017,29, 2018, which information is incorporated by reference.

42

Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

 

Certain of the information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information to be included in the Proxy Statement for our 20172018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A with the SEC on or about May 30, 2017,29, 2018, which information is incorporated by reference.

 

The following table contains information about the Company’s Common Stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights under all of the Company’s equity compensation plans as of January 30, 2016:February 3, 2018:

Plan CategoryNumber of Shares to be
Issued upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights(1)
Weighted Average Exercise
Price of Outstanding
Options, Warrants and
Rights
Number of Shares
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans
(Excluding Outstanding
Options, Warrants and
Rights)
Equity Compensation Plan Approved by Shareholders2,764,341$3.061,311,164
Equity Compensation Plans and Agreements not Approved  by Shareholders

36(1)Includes 178,427 deferred shares which may be issued for no consideration.


Plan Category
 Number of Shares to be
Issued upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights(1)
 Weighted Average Exercise
Price of Outstanding
Options, Warrants and
Rights(1)
 Number of Shares
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans
(Excluding Outstanding
Options, Warrants and
Rights)
Equity Compensation Plan
Approved by Shareholders
 2,630,491 $3.58 1,114,309
Equity Compensation Plans
and Agreements not Approved by Shareholders
   

(1) Includes 170,927 deferred shares which may be issued for no consideration.

 

Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information to be included in the Proxy Statement for our 20172018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A with the SEC on or about May 30, 2017,2018, which information is incorporated by reference.

 

Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information to be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A with the SEC on or about May 30, 2017,29, 2018, which information is incorporated by reference.

3743

PART IV

 

Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

15(a) (1) Financial Statements

The Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of this report.

 

15(a) (2) Financial Statement Schedules

Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules not filed herein have been omitted as they are not applicable or the required information or equivalent information has been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the notes thereto.

 

15(a) (3) Exhibits

Exhibits are as set forth in the “Index to Exhibits” which follows the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and immediately precedes the exhibits filed.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

3844

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION
Date:   April 13, 2017May 4, 2018  By:  /s/ Michael Feurer
   Michael Feurer

Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

NameTitleDate
/s/    /s/ Michael FeurerChief Executive Officer and DirectorApril 13, 2017May 4, 2018
(Michael (Michael Feurer)(Principal Executive Officer) 
   
/s/ John AndersonChief Financial OfficerMay 4, 2018
(John Anderson)Chief Financial OfficerApril 13, 2017
(Principal Financial and Chief Accounting Officer)
   
/s/ Martin Hanaka  
(Martin (Martin Hanaka)DirectorApril 13, 2017May 4, 2018
   
/s/ Dr. Joseph Morone
(Dr. Joseph G. Morone)DirectorApril 13, 2017
/s/  /s/Robert Marks  
(Robert (Robert Marks)DirectorApril 13, 2017May 4, 2018
   
/s/ Michael Nahl  
(Michael (Michael Nahl)DirectorApril 13, 2017May 4, 2018
   
/s/ Michael Reickert  
(Michael (Michael Reickert)DirectorApril 13, 2017May 4, 2018
   
/s/ Michael B.  Solow  
(Michael (Michael B. Solow)DirectorApril 13, 2017May 4, 2018
3945

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION


INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Form 10-K
Page No.
  Page No.
   
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
   
Consolidated Financial Statements  
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets at February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations - fiscal years ended
February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016
 F-4
  
Consolidated Statements of Income - fiscal years ended
January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016, and January 31, 2015
F-5
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - fiscal years ended
February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015
 F-6F-5
   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - fiscal years ended
February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015
 F-7F-6
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - fiscal years ended
February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015
 F-8F-7
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-9F-8
F-1

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

TheTo the Shareholders and Board of Directors and Shareholders


Trans World Entertainment Corporation:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Trans World Entertainment Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”)Company) as of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income,operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended February 3, 2018, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017. 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended February 3, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with thePublic Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. Anmisstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit includesof its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An auditOur audits also includes assessingincluded evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statement presentation.statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Trans World Entertainment Corporation and subsidiaries as of January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended January 28, 2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2017, based on criteria established inInternal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated April 13, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1994.

Albany, New York

April 13, 2017NY
May 4, 2018

F-2

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Trans World Entertainment Corporation:

We have audited Trans World Entertainment Corporation’s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2017, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Trans World Entertainment Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2017, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

Trans World Entertainment Corp. acquired etailz, Inc. on October 17, 2016, and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2017, etailz, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting associated with assets representing $92.3 million of consolidated assets (of which $67.1 million represents goodwill and intangible assets included in the scope of the assessment), revenues representing $40.2 million of consolidated revenues, and ($0.4) million in net losses included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended January 28, 2017. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Trans World Entertainment Corp. also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of etailz, Inc.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Albany, New York

April 13, 2017

F-3

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($ in thousands, except per share and share amounts)

 

 January 28, January 30, 
 2017  2016  February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
 
ASSETS         
CURRENT ASSETS         
Cash and cash equivalents $27,974  $104,311  $31,326 $27,974 
Restricted cash 1,505 - 
Accounts receivable  7,085   4,597  4,469 7,085 
Merchandise inventory  126,004   120,046  109,112 126,004 
Prepaid expenses and other  8,271   2,033 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 6,976 8,271 
Total current assets  169,334   230,987  153,388 169,334 
         
Restricted cash 10,675 16,103 
Net fixed assets  45,097   30,666  13,546 45,097 
Goodwill  39,191     39,191 39,191 
Net intangible assets  27,857     23,967 27,857 
Restricted cash  16,103    
Other assets  10,228   9,952  7,139 10,228 
TOTAL ASSETS $307,810  $271,605  $247,906 $307,810 
         
LIABILITIES         
CURRENT LIABILITIES         
Accounts payable $52,307  $51,888  $41,780 $52,307 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  9,198   8,974  10,846 9,198 
Deferred revenue  9,228   8,983  7,935 9,228 
Total current liabilities  70,733   69,845  60,561 70,733 
         
Contingent consideration  8,552    
Other long-term liabilities  30,589   26,492  29,131 39,141 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  109,874   96,337  89,692 109,874 
         
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY         
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued)       - - 
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 64,252,671 shares and 58,395,668 shares issued, respectively)  643   584 
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 64,305,171 shares and 64,252,671 shares issued, respectively) 643 643 
Additional paid-in capital  338,075   316,040  341,103 338,075 
Treasury stock at cost (28,137,283 and 27,411,133 shares, respectively)  (230,144)  (227,497)
Treasury stock at cost (28,156,601 and 28,137,283 shares, respectively) (230,145) (230,144) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (802)  (812) (998) (802) 
Retained earnings  90,164   86,953  47,611 90,164 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  197,936   175,268  158,214 197,936 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $307,810  $271,605  $247,906 $307,810 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-3

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

($ in thousands, except per share and share amounts)

  Fiscal Year Ended 
  February 3,
2018
  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
 
             
Net sales $437,173  $348,672  $334,661 
Other revenue  5,683   4,798   4,843 
Total revenue  442,856   353,470   339,504 
             
Cost of sales  299,013   218,811   204,089 
Gross profit  143,843   134,659   135,415 
             
Selling, general and administrative expenses  167,924   139,691   130,845 
Income from joint venture  (1,787)       
Gain on sale of asset     (1,164)   
Asset impairment charges  29,107       
Income (loss) from operations  (51,401)   (3,868)   4,570 
Interest expense  332   775   1,860 
Other  income  (8,881)   (1,081)   (160) 
Income (loss) before income taxes  (42,852)   (3,562)   2,870 
Income tax expense (benefit)  (299)   (6,773)  181 
Net income (loss) $(42,553)  $3,211  $2,689 
             
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share $(1.18)  $0.10  $0.09 
             
Weighted average number of shares outstanding  - basic  36,191   32,162   31,167 
             
Weighted average number  of shares – diluted  36,191   32,321   31,323 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-4

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

($ in thousands, except per share amounts)thousands)

  Fiscal Year Ended 
  January 28,  January 30,  January 31, 
  2017  2016  2015 
             
Net sales $348,672  $334,661  $358,490 
Other revenue  4,798   4,843   4,773 
 Total revenue  353,470   339,504   363,263 
             
Cost of sales  218,811   204,089   222,572 
Gross profit  134,659   135,415   140,691 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  139,691   130,845   136,916 
Gain on sale of asset  (1,164)      
Income (loss) from operations  (3,868)  4,570   3,775 
Interest expense  775   1,860   1,951 
Other income  (1,081)  (160)  (70)
Income (loss) before income taxes  (3,562)  2,870   1,894 
Income tax expense (benefit)  (6,773)  181   116 
Net income $3,211  $2,689  $1,778 
             
Basic and diluted earnings per share $0.10  $0.09  $0.06 
             
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic  32,162   31,167   31,744 
             
Weighted average number of shares – diluted  32,321   31,323   31,897 
             
Cash dividend paid per share       $0.50 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
 January 30,
2016
             
Net income (loss) $(42,553) $3,211  $2,689 
             
Pension actuarial income (loss) adjustment  (196)  10   1,369 
Comprehensive income (loss) $(42,749) $3,221  $4,058 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-5

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(amounts$ and shares in thousands)

 

  January 28,  January 30,  January 31, 
  2017  2016  2015 
             
Net income $3,211  $2,689  $1,778 
             
Pension income (loss) adjustment  10   1,369   (2,062)
Comprehensive income (loss) $3,221  $4,058  $(284)
  Common
Shares
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Treasury
Shares
  Treasury
Stock
At Cost
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Retained
Earnings
  Shareholders’
Equity
 
Balance as of January 31, 2015  58,338  $583  $  315,486   (27,094) $  (226,412) $(2,181) $  84,264  $171,740 
Net Income  -   -   -   -   -   -   2,689   2,689 
Pension actuarial income adjustment  -   -   -   -   -   1,369   -   1,369 
Amortization of unearned compensation - stock options  -   -   424   -   -   -   -   424 
Exercise of equity grants  8   -   19   -   -   -   -   19 
Purchase of treasury stock  -   -   -   (279)  (1,085)  -   -   (1,085)
Vested restricted shares  50   1   (69)  (38)  -   -   -   (68)
Amortization of unearned compensation - restricted stock  -   -   180   -   -   -   -   180 
Balance as of January 30, 2016  58,396  $584  $316,040   (27,411) $(227,497) $(812) $86,953  $175,268 
Net Income  -   -   -   -   -   -   3,211   3,211 
Pension actuarial income adjustment  -   -   -   -   -   10   -   10 
Vesting of performance based awards  -   1   429   -   -   -   -   430 
Exercise of equity grants  18   -   39   -       -   -   39 
Purchase of treasury stock  -   -   -   (686)  (2,644)  -   -   (2,644)
Issuance of  deferred stock to Directors  -   -   46   -   -   -   -   46 
Vested restricted shares  108   1   (143)  (40)  (3)  -   -   (145)
Common stock issued in the acquisition of etailz  5,731   57   20,358   -   -   -   -   20,415 
Stock based compensation  -   -   1,306   -   -   -   -   1,306 
Balance as of January 28, 2017  64,253  $643  $338,075   (28,137) $(230,144) $(802) $90,164  $197,936 
Net Loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   (42,553)  (42,553)
Pension actuarial loss adjustment  -   -   -   -   -   (196)  -   (196)
Vested restricted shares  50   -   (39)  (20)  (1)  -   -   (40)
Common stock issued in the acquisition of etailz  2   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Stock based compensation  -   -   3,067   -   -   -   -   3,067 
Balance as of February 3, 2018  64,305  $643  $341,103   (28,157) $(230,145) $(998) $47,611   158,214 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-6

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CASH FLOWS

(amounts$ in thousands)

 

                 Accumulated       
                 Other       
        Additional     Treasury  Comprehensive       
  Common  Common  Paid-in  Treasury  Stock  Income  Retained  Shareholders’ 
  Shares  Stock  Capital  Shares  At Cost  (Loss)  Earnings  Equity 
Balance as of February 1, 2014  58,299  $583  $314,932   (26,109) $(222,948) $(119) $98,522  $190,970 
Net Income                    1,778   1,778 
Pension income adjustment                 (2,062)     (2,062)
Stock compensation        429               429 
Exercise of equity grants  39      67               67 
Purchase of treasury stock           (985)  (3,464)        (3,464)
Cash Dividends Paid                    (16,036)  (16,036)
Amortization of unearned compensation – restricted stock        58               58 
Balance as of January 31, 2015  58,338  $583  $315,486   (27,094) $(226,412) $(2,181) $84,264  $171,740 
Net Income                    2,689   2,689 
Pension income adjustment                 1,369      1,369 
Stock compensation        424               424 
Exercise of equity grants  8      19               19 
Purchase of treasury stock           (279)  (1,085)        (1,085)
Vested restricted shares  50   1   (69)  (18)           (68)
Amortization of unearned compensation – restricted stock        180               180 
Balance as of January 30, 2016  58,396  $584  $316,040   (27,411) $(227,497) $(812) $86,953  $175,268 
Net Income                    3,211   3,211 
Pension income adjustment                 10      10 
Vesting of performance based awards     1   429               430 
Exercise of equity grants  18      39      (3)        36 
Purchase of treasury stock           (686)  (2,644)        (2,644)
Issuance of deferred stock to Directors        46               46 
Vested restricted shares  108   1   (143)  (40)           (142)
Common stock issued in the acquisition of etailz  5,731   57   20,358               20,415 
Amortization of unearned compensation/restricted stock        1,306               1,306 
Balance as of January 28, 2017  64,253  $643  $338,075   (28,137) $(230,144) $(802) $90,164  $197,936 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
 January 30,
2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Net income (loss)  ($42,553)   $3,211   $2,689 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash  provided by (used in) operating activities:            
Depreciation of fixed assets  10,272   8,139   5,191 
Amortization of intangible assets  3,890   1,143   - 
Amortization of lease valuations  (20)   (31)   23 
Deferred tax benefit  -   (6,988)   - 
Stock based compensation  3,067   1,306   538 
Adjustment to contingent consideration  (3,280)   (1,829)   - 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets  579   1,089   613 
Loss on impairment of fixed assets  29,107   -   - 
Gain on sale of property  -   (1,164)   - 
Gain on sale of investments  -   (800)   (250) 
Change in cash surrender value  (399)   (980)   356 
Gain on life insurance asset  (8,733)   -   - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provide (use) cash:            
Accounts receivable  2,616   (1,755)   (3) 
Merchandise inventory  16,892   8,650   6,331 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  1,295   (342)   4,666 
Other long-term assets  (668)   1,217   (2,561) 
Accounts payable  (10,527)   (4,469)   (11,639) 
Deferred revenue  (1,293)   245   (869) 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  1,648   (4,792)   1,576 
Other long-term liabilities  (1,906)   2,586   1,302 
Net cash  provided by (used in) operating activities  (13)   4,436   7,963 
             
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:            
Acquisition of a business  -   (36,600)   - 
Purchases of fixed assets  (8,407)   (24,672)   (20,700) 
Proceeds from company owned life insurance  14,363   -   - 
Investment in joint venture  (2,575)   -   - 
Capital distributions from joint venture  1,101   -   - 
Proceeds from sale of assets  -   2,839   1,567 
Proceeds from sale of investments  -   1,600   - 
Purchases of investments  -   (500)   (1,052) 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  4,482   (57,333)   (20,185) 
             
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:            
Exercise of long term equity awards  -   39   19 
Vesting of long term equity awards  (39)   -   - 
Payments of capital lease obligations  -   -   (938) 
Payments of long term borrowings  (11,657)   (26,192)   - 
Proceeds from long term borrowings  11,657   21,463   - 
Payments to etailz shareholders  (5,000)   -   - 
Purchase of treasury stock  (1)   (2,647)   (1,085) 
Net cash  used in financing activities  (5,040)   (7,337)   (2,004) 
             
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (571)   (60,234)   (14,226) 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of year  44,077   104,311   118,537 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of year $43,506  $44,077  $104,311 
Supplemental disclosures and non-cash investing and financing activities:            
Interest paid  $332   $775   $1,861 
Issuance of restricted performance based awards / deferred / restricted shares under deferred / restricted stock agreements  120   572   69 
             
Net assets acquired  -   68,896   - 
Less: Contingent consideration not yet paid  -   (10,381)   - 
Less: Fair value of shares issued as consideration  -   (20,415)   - 
Less: Indemnity liability not yet paid  -   (1,500)   - 
Acquisition of a business $-  $36,600  $- 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-7

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in thousands)

     Fiscal Year Ended 
     January 28,  January 30,  January 31, 
     2017  2016  2015 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                
Net income     $3,211  $2,689  $1,778 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                
 Depreciation of fixed assets      8,139   5,191   4,388 
 Amortization of intangible assets      1,143       
 Amortization of lease valuations, net      (31)  23   136 
 Deferred tax benefit      (6,988)      
 Long term incentive compensation      1,306   538   487 
 Adjustment to contingent consideration      (1,829)      
 Loss on disposal of fixed assets      1,089   613   210 
 Gain on sale of property      (1,164)      
 Gain on sale of investments      (800)  (250)   
 (Increase) decrease in cash surrender value      (980)  356   (488)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
 Accounts receivable      (1,755)  (3)  (861)
 Merchandise inventory      8,650   6,331   23,790 
 Prepaid expenses and other      (342)  4,666   415 
 Other assets      1,217   (2,561)  301 
 Accounts payable      (4,469)  (11,639)  (14,098)
Accrued expenses, deferred revenue and other current liabilities      (4,547)  707   (716)
Other long-term liabilities      2,586   1,302   1,466 
Net cash provided by operating activities      4,436   7,963   16,808 
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                
 Acquisition of a businesses      (36,600)      
 Purchases of fixed assets      (24,672)  (20,700)  (8,774)
 Proceeds from sale of assets      2,839   1,567    
 Proceeds from sale of investments      1,600       
 Purchases of investments      (500)  (1,052)   
Net cash used in investing activities      (57,333)  (20,185)  (8,774)
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
 Cash dividends paid            (16,036)
 Exercise of long term equity awards      39   19   67 
 Payments of capital lease obligations         (938)  (1,066)
 Payments of long term borrowings      (26,192)        
 Proceeds from long term borrowings      21,463       
 Purchase of treasury stock      (2,647)  (1,085)  (3,464)
Net cash used in financing activities      (7,337)  (2,004)  (20,499)
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents      (60,234)  (14,226)  (12,465)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of year      104,311   118,537   131,002 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of year     $44,077  $104,311  $118,537 
Supplemental disclosures and non-cash investing and financing activities:                
Interest paid     $775  $1,861  $1,953 
Issuance of restricted performance based awards / deferred / restricted shares under deferred / restricted stock agreements      572   69   58 
                 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period $44,077             
Less: restricted cash  (16,103)            
Cash and cash equivalents per Consolidated Balance Sheets $27,974             
                 
Fair value of assets acquired, including cash acquired $93,152             
Liabilities assumed  (24,256)            
Net assets acquired  68,896             
Less: Contingent consideration not yet paid  (10,381)            
Less: Fair value of shares issued as consideration  (20,415)            
Less: Indemnity liability not yet paid  (1,500)            
Acquisition of a business $36,600             

See AccompanyingIndex to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.Statement

Note Number and Description

Note No.

1.Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2.Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
3.Acquisition and Investment
4.Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
5.Fixed Assets
6.Restricted Cash
7.Credit Facility
8.Leases
9.Shareholders’ Equity
10.Benefit Plans
11.Income Taxes
12.Related Party Transactions
13.Commitments and Contingencies
14.Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
F-8

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nature of Operations: Trans World Entertainment Corporation and subsidiaries (“the Company”) operates in two reportable segments: fye and etailz. The fye segment is one of the largest specialty retailers of entertainment products, including trend, video, music, electronics and related products in the United States. The Company operates in two reportable segments: fye and etailz. The fye segment operates a chain of retail entertainment stores and e-commerce sites,www.fye.comandwww.secondspin.com. As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, the fye segment operated 284260 stores totaling approximately 1.61.4 million square feet in the United States, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The etailz segment is a leading digital marketplace retailer and generates substantially all of its revenue through Amazon Marketplace. The Company’s business is seasonal in nature, with the peak selling period being the holiday season which falls in the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter.

 

Liquidity:The Company’s primary sources of working capital are cash provided by operations and borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility. The Company’s cash flows fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to various items, including seasonality of sales and earnings, merchandise inventory purchases and returns, the related terms on the purchases of inventory and capital expenditures. Management believes it will have adequate resources to fund its cash needs for the foreseeable future, including its capital spending, its seasonal increase in merchandise inventory and other operating cash requirements and commitments.

 

Management anticipates any cash requirements due to a shortfall in cash from operations will be funded by the Company’s revolving credit facility, discussed hereafter.

 

Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements consist of Trans World Entertainment Corporation, its wholly-owned subsidiary,subsidiaries, Record Town, Inc. (“Record Town”), Record Town’s subsidiaries and etailz, Inc., all of which are wholly-owned. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions, including those related to merchandise inventory and return costs,costs; valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes, and accounting for gift card liability, retirement plan obligation liability, and other long-term liabilities that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Items Affecting Comparability:The Company’s fiscal year is a 52 or 53-week period ending the Saturday nearest to January 31. Fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015 and 2014 ended February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016, and January 31, 2015, respectively. Fiscal 2017 had 53 weeks and fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014 had 52 weeks.

 

During the fiscal year 2016, the Company recorded an immaterial adjustment between Other Revenue and Selling, General and Administrative expenses in its prior yearfiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 consolidated financial statements for miscellaneous income, primarily related to commissions earned from third parties. The immaterial adjustment did not impact prior year lossfiscal 2016 or fiscal 2015 income (loss) from operations, net loss,income, and basic and diluted lossincome per share. With the adjustment, the prior year’s presentation is consistent with the current year presentation.

 

Concentration of Business Risks:The Companyfye segment purchases inventory from approximately 400350 suppliers. In fiscal 2016, 48%2017, 47% of fye purchases were made from ten suppliers including Universal Studio Home Entertainment, AecAEC - Paramount Video, Buena Vista Home Video, Digital Products International, Bio Domes,SONY Music, SONY Pictures, Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Warner/Elektra/Atlantic, Universal Music Group Distribution, Funko LLC,

F-9

and Warner Home Video. The etailz segment sold over 34,000 SKU’s from over 2,300 suppliers during fiscal 2017. The Company does not have material long-term purchase contracts; rather, it purchases products from its suppliers on an order-by-order basis. Historically, the Company has not experienced difficulty in obtaining satisfactory sources of supply and management believes that it will continue to have access to adequate sources of supply.

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etailz generates substantially all of its revenue through the Amazon Marketplace. Therefore, the Company depends in large part on its relationship with Amazon for the continued growth of the etailz segment. In particular, the Company depends on its ability to offer products on the Amazon Marketplace and on its’its timely delivery of products to customers.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Concentration of Credit Risks: The Company maintains centralized cash management and investment programs whereby excess cash balances are invested in short-term money market funds.Thefunds. The Company’s investments consist of short-term investment grade securities consistent with its investment guidelines. These guidelines include the provision that sufficient liquidity will be maintained to meet anticipated cash flow needs. The Company maintains these investments, all of which are classified as cash equivalents due to their short term nature, with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. The Company limits the amount of credit exposure with any one financial institution and believes that no significant concentration of credit risk exists with respect to cash investments.

 

Accounts Receivable:Accounts Receivablereceivable for the fye segment are primarily comprised of receivables due from commissions due from third parties. For the etailz segment, accounts receivable are comprised of receivables and other individually insignificant amounts.due from Amazon. There are no provisions for uncollectible amounts from retail sales of merchandise inventory since payment is received at the time of sale.

 

Merchandise Inventory and Return Costs: Merchandise inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market under the average cost method. Inventory valuation requires significant judgment and estimates, including obsolescence, shrink and any adjustments to market value, if market value is lower than cost. The Company records obsolescence and any adjustments to market value (if lower than cost) based on current and anticipated demand, customer preferences and market conditions. The provision for inventory shrink is estimated as a percentage of store sales for the period from the last date a physical inventory was performed to the end of the fiscal year. Such estimates are based on historical results and trends, and the shrink results from the last physical inventory. Physical inventories are taken at least annually for all stores and the distribution center throughout the year, and inventory records are adjusted accordingly.

 

The Company is generally entitled to return merchandise purchased from major music vendors for credit against other purchases from these vendors. Certain vendors reduce the credit with a merchandise return charge which varies depending on the type of merchandise being returned. Certain other vendors charge a handling fee based on units returned. The Company records all merchandise return charges in cost of sales.

 

Fixed Assets and Depreciation: Fixed assets are recorded at cost and depreciated or amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

Leasehold improvementsLesser of estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term
Fixtures and equipment3-7 years

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Major improvements and betterments to existing facilities and equipment are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset over its remaining useful life. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally measured based on discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair

F-10

value less disposition costs. For the purpose of the asset impairment test, the Companyfye segment has twomultiple asset groupings - corporate and individual store level assets.

During fiscal 2017, the Company concluded, based on continued operating losses for the fye segment, that a triggering event had occurred, pursuant to FASB ASC 360,Property, Plant, and Equipment, requiring a test of long-lived assets for impairment at its retail stores in the fye segment. Long-lived assets at stores, the corporate home office and the Albany distribution center where impairment was determined to exist were written down to their estimated fair values as of the end of fiscal 2017 resulting in the recording of asset impairment charges of $29.1 million. Estimated fair values for long-lived assets at these locations, including store fixtures, equipment, and leasehold improvements were determined based on a measure of discounted future cash flows over the remaining lease terms at the respective locations. Future cash flows were estimated based on an individual store and corporate level plans and were discounted at a rate approximating the Company’s cost of capital. Management believes its assumptions were reasonable and consistently applied.

 

The Company did not recognize an impairment expenseany other long-lived asset impairments during fiscal 2016 2015 and 2014. fiscal 2015.

Losses for store closings in the ordinary course of business represent the write down of the net book value of abandoned fixtures and leasehold improvements. The loss on disposal of fixed assets related to store closings was $0.8 million, $0.6 million, $1.1 million and $0.2$0.6 million in fiscal 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, respectively, and is included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses in the Consolidated Statements of IncomeOperations and loss on disposal of fixed assets in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Store closings usually occur at the expiration of the lease, at which time leasehold improvements, which constitute a majority of the abandoned assets, are fully depreciated.

 

Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations:The Company records the fair value of an asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development, and/or normal use of the asset. The Company also records a corresponding asset that is depreciated over the life of the asset. Subsequent to its initial measurement, the ARO is adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation.

 

Commitments and Contingencies:The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business and have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of these matters, it is management’s opinion, based upon the information available at this time, that the expected outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the Company.

 

Revenue Recognition: The Company’s revenue is primarily from retail sales of merchandise inventory. Revenue is recognized at the point-of-sale. Internet sales for both segments, fye and etailz, are recognized as

F-11

revenue upon shipment. Shipping and handling fee income from the Company’s Internetfye segment’s internet operations is recognized as net sales. The Company records shipping and handling costs in cost of sales. Loyalty card revenue for the fye segment is amortized over the life of the membership period or upon cancelation of the membership. Net sales are recorded net of estimated amounts for sales returns and other allowances. The Company records shippingallowances, and handling costs in cost of sales. Net sales are recorded net of applicable sales taxes.

Total annual membership fees collected in advance and recognized in revenue, net of estimated refunds, were as follows: the unearned revenue as of January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016, and January 31, 2015, was $7.0 million, $6.5 million, and $6.3 million, respectively. The amount of cash received from customers during fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, was $16.9 million, $16.8 million, and $15.8 million, respectively. The amount of revenue recognized in earnings was $17.9 million, $16.3 million, and $15.6 million in fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. The unearned revenue as of February 3, 2018 was $6.1 million.

 

Cost of Sales: In addition to the cost of product, the Company includes in cost of sales those costs associated with purchasing, receiving, shipping, online marketplace fulfillment fees, inspecting and warehousing product.product, and depreciation related to distribution operations. Also included are costs associated with the return of product to vendors. Cost of sales further includes the cost of inventory shrink losses and obsolescence and the benefit of vendor allowances and discounts.

 

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses: Included in SG&A expenses are payroll and related costs, store operating costs, occupancy charges, Amazon fees, professional and service fees, general operating and overhead expenses and depreciation charges (excluding those related to distribution operations, as discussed in Note 1 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K)operations). Selling, general and administrative expenses also include fixed asset write offs associated with store closures, if any, and miscellaneous income and expense items, other than interest. The Company recorded miscellaneous income items for fiscal 2017, 2016, 2015, and 20142015 in the amount of $0.4 million, $3.6$0.4 million, and $1.6$3.6 million, respectively. Included in fiscal 2015 miscellaneous income items was a one-time reimbursement of expenses incurred in prior years, related to a legal settlement of $1.4 million.

 

Advertising Costs and Vendor Allowances:The Companyfye segment often receives allowances from its vendors to fund in-store displays, print and radio advertising, and other promotional events. Vendor advertising allowances which exceed specific, incremental and identifiable costs incurred in relation to the advertising and promotions offered by the Company to its vendors are classified as a reduction in the purchase price of merchandise inventory. Accordingly, advertising and sales promotion costs are charged to operations, offset by direct vendor reimbursements, as incurred. Total advertising expense,

F-11

excluding vendor allowances, was $3.1 million, $3.2 million, $2.9 million, and $3.4$2.9 million in fiscal 2017, 2016, 2015, and 2014,2015, respectively. In the aggregate, vendor allowances supporting the Company’sfye segment’s advertising and promotion are included as a reduction of SG&A expenses, asand reimbursements of such costs were $3.1 million, $3.2 million, $2.9 million, and $3.4$2.9 million in fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, and 2014, respectively. Advertising costs for the etailz segment primarily consist of Amazon marketing expenses which were $1.2 million in fiscal 2017.

 

Lease Accounting: The Company’s calculation of straight-line rent expense includes the impact of escalating rents for the lease period and includes any period during which the Company is not obligated to pay rent while the store is being constructed (“rent holiday”). The Company accounts for step rent provisions, escalation clauses and other lease concessions by recognizing these amounts on a straight line basis over the initial lease term. The Company capitalizes leasehold improvements funded by tenant improvement allowances, depreciating them over the term of the related leases. The tenant improvement allowances are recorded as deferred rent within other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance SheetSheets and are amortized as a reduction in rent expense over the life of the related leases.

F-12

Store Closing Costs: Management periodically considers the closing of underperforming stores. In the event of a store closing, reserves are established at the time a liability is incurred for the present value of any remaining lease obligations, net of estimated sublease income, and other exit costs. Store closings are not considered discontinued operations and as such, closings do not represent a significant change on the Company’s operations and financial results.

 

Gift Cards:The Company offers gift cards for sale. A deferred revenue account, which is included in deferred revenue in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is established for gift cards issued. The deferred revenue balance related to gift cards was $1.7 million, $2.0 million $2.3 million and $3.3$2.3 million at the end of fiscal 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, respectively. When gift cards are redeemed at the store level, revenue is recorded and the related liability is reduced. Breakage is estimated based on the historical relationship of the redemption of gift cards redeemed to gift cards sold, over a certain period of time. The Company has the ability to reasonably and reliably estimate gift card liability based on historical experience with redemption rates associated with a large volume of homogeneous transactions, from a period of more than ten years. The Company’s estimate is not susceptible to significant external factors and the circumstances around purchases and redemptions have not changed significantly over time. The Company recorded breakage on its gift cards for fiscal 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015 in the amount of $0.4 million, $1.1$0.4 million and $0.7$0.1 million, respectively. Gift card breakage is recorded as a reduction of SG&A expenses.

 

Business Combination: In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), we use the acquisition method of accounting to allocate costs of acquired businesses to the assets acquiredGoodwill and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition. The excess costs of acquired businesses over the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized as goodwill. The valuations of acquired assets and liabilities will impact the determination of future operating results. In addition to using management estimates and negotiated amounts, we use a variety of information sources to determine the estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities, including third-party appraisals for the estimated value and lives of identifiable intangible assets. The Company’s identifiable intangible assets result from the Company’s acquisition of etailz and consist of vendor relations, technology and tradenames. The business and technical judgment of management is used in determining the useful lives of finite-lived intangible assets in accordance with the accounting guidance for goodwill and intangible assets.

Goodwill:Intangible Assets:The Company’sOur goodwill results from our acquisition of etailz and represents the excess purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired. The CompanyAll of our goodwill is associated with etailz, a separate reporting unit, and there is no goodwill associated with our other reporting unit, fye. Goodwill is not amortized and we are required to evaluatethe Company’sevaluate our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually or whenever indicators of impairment are present. The Company’sOur annual test is completed as of during the fourth fiscal quarter, and interim tests are conducted when circumstances indicate the carrying value of the goodwill or other intangible assets may not be recoverable. Estimating the fair value of reporting units requires the use of estimates and significant judgments that are based on a number of factors including actual operating results. It is possible that these judgments and estimates could change in future periods. The determination of the fair value of intangible assets and liabilities acquired in a business acquisition, including the Company’s acquisition of etailz in 2016, is subject to many estimates and assumptions. Our identifiable intangible assets that resulted from our acquisition of etailz consist of vendor relationships, technology and tradenames. We review amortizable intangible asset groups for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

 

Income Taxes:Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of

F-12

existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are subject to valuation allowances based upon management’s estimates of realizability.

 

The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. It is the Company’s practice to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense (benefit) in the consolidated statementsConsolidated Statements of income.Operations.

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Stock-Based Compensation:Stock-based compensation represents the cost related to stock-based awards granted to employees and directors. The Company measures stock-based compensation cost at grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and recognizes the cost as expense on a straight-line basis (net of estimated forfeitures) over the option’s requisite service period. The Company recognizes compensation expense based on estimated grant date fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Tax benefits, if any, resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options are to be classified and reported as both an operating cash outflow and financing cash inflow.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss):Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and a pension actuarial income (loss) adjustment.adjustment that is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (see Note 10).

 

Income (Loss) Per Share: Basic and diluted income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income (loss) per share is calculated by dividinggives effect to all dilutive potential shares outstanding resulting from employee stock options during that period. The dilutive effect of employee stock options did not have any impact on basic income per share in fiscal 2016 and 2015, when net income by the sum of the weighted average shares outstanding and additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued for the Company’s common stock awards from the Company’s stock award plans.was recorded.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding to the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding:

 

 2016 2015 2014 2017  2016  2015 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands)    
            
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic  32,162   31,167   31,744  36,191   32,162   31,167 
                       
Dilutive effect of employee stock options  159   156   153  -   159   156 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding–diluted  32,321   31,323   31,897  36,191   32,321   31,323 
                       
Anti-dilutive stock options  2,175   1,744   2,062  2,586   2,175   1,744 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current liabilities approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying value of life insurance policies included in other assets approximates fair value based on estimates received from insurance companies.

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Segment Information:The Company hasoperates in two reportable segments.segments: fye and etailz. Prior to the acquisition of etailz in October 2016, the Company operated as one segment. Operating earnings (loss) by operating segment, is defined as income (loss) from operations, before intercompany transactions, net interest expense, other income, and income taxes. Total revenue, gross profit, and income (loss)Results for etailz are included in the consolidated results for all periods presented for fiscal 2017. For periods presented for fiscal 2016, results for etailz are included in consolidated results from operationsOctober 17, 2016 through January 28, 2017. Significant financial statement captions by reportable unitsegment in U.S. dollars were as follows (in thousands):follows:

 

  Fiscal Year
Ended
January 28, 2017
 Fiscal Year
Ended
January 30, 2016
Total Revenue        
fye $313,211  $339,504 
etailz  40,259    
Total Company $353,470  $339,504 
         
Gross Profit        
fye $124,735  $135,415 
etailz  9,924    
Total Company $134,659  $135,415 
         
Income (Loss) From Operations        
fye $(1,932) $4,570 
etailz  677    
Acquisition related costs  (2,613)    
Total Company $(3,868) $4,570 
         
Total Assets        
fye $215,466  $271,605 
etailz  92,344    
Total Company $307,810  $271,605 
         
Capital Expenditures        
fye $24,418  $20,700 
etailz  254     
Total Company $24,672  $20,700 
F-14
($ in thousands) Fiscal Year
Ended
February 3, 2018
  Fiscal Year
Ended
January 28, 2017
 
Total Revenue        
fye $268,397  $313,211 
etailz  174,459   40,259 
Total Company $442,856  $353,470 
         
Gross Profit        
fye $104,254  $124,735 
etailz  39,589   9,924 
Total Company $143,843  $134,659 
         
Loss From Operations        
fye $(49,261)  $(1,932) 
etailz  (2,140)   (1,936) 
Total Company $(51,401)  $(3,868) 
         
Merchandise Inventory        
fye $86,217  $109,612 
etailz  22,895   16,392 
Total Company $109,112  $126,004 
         
Total Assets        
fye $153,050  $215,466 
etailz  94,856   92,344 
Total Company $247,906  $307,810 
         
Other Long Term Liabilities        
fye $27,777  $38,792 
etailz  1,354   349 
Total Company $29,131  $39,141 
         
Capital Expenditures        
fye $7,342  $24,418 
etailz  1,065   254 
Total Company $8,407  $24,672 

Note 2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. This ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning February 4, 2018. The Company is continuing to assess the impact on our consolidated financial statements but will result in enhanced footnote disclosure requirements during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 including certain balance sheet activity and unsatisfied performance obligations related to certain promotional programs. The Company has determined that the adoption of this ASU will impact the timing of revenue recognition for gift card breakage. Gift card breakage is currently recognized at the point gift card redemption becomes remote. In accordance with this ASU, the Company will recognize gift card breakage in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer. Additionally, the Company has assessed and determined that our revenue recognition practices related to our current vendor-direct sales arrangements, for which the Company is the principal and recorded on a gross basis, will remain unchanged upon adoption. Based upon our preliminary assessment of potential impacts to the presentation of our consolidated financial statements primarily related to sales return reserves,

F-15

our customer loyalty program, and certain other promotional programs, the Company will use a modified retrospective approach upon adoption of this ASU during the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of the ASU’s expanded disclosure requirements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases”, which will replace most existing lease accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The core principle of this ASU is that an entity should recognize the rights and obligations resulting from leases as assets and liabilities. The new standard requires qualitative and specific quantitative disclosures to supplement the amounts recorded in the financial statements so that users can understand more about the nature of an entity’s leasing activities, including significant judgments and changes in judgments. The new standard will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning February 3, 2019, and requires the modified retrospective method of adoption. The Company is in the process of determining the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements. Given the nature of the operating leases for the Company’s home office, distribution center, and stores, the Company expects an increase to the carrying value of its assets and liabilities, however, the Company continues to evaluate the impact of the ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test whereby a goodwill impairment loss is determined by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Rather, an entity will perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognizing an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The Company adopted ASU 2017-04 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, which did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,” which is intended to improve the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic post-retirement benefit cost in an entity’s financial statements by requiring the service cost component be disaggregated from other components of net benefit costs and presented in the same line item or items as other compensation costs for the employees. Additionally, only the service cost component of net benefit cost is eligible for capitalization when applicable. ASU 2017-07 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning February 3, 2019, and must be applied retrospectively. ASU 2017-07 is permitted for early adoption, but only at the beginning of an annual period for which financial statements have not been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its reporting and asset recognition.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting,” which provided clarity as to what changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. ASU 2017-09 is effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal year beginning February 3, 2019, with early adoption permitted and is applied prospectively to changes in terms or conditions of awards occurring on or after the adoption date.

F-16

Note 3. Acquisition and Investment

Business Combination - etailz

On October 17, 2016, the Company completed the purchase of all of the issued and outstanding shares of etailz. The acquisition of etailz is part of our strategy to diversify our business into the fastest growing segment of retail: the Digital Marketplace. The Company plans to access the relationships, operational expertise, and infrastructure built by etailz to help unlock the full potential of etailz and to accelerate our progress towards being the industry leader for digital marketplace sales and expertise.

The Company paid $32.3 million in cash, issued 5.7 million shares of TWMC common stock at closing to the shareholders of etailz as consideration for their shares, and paid $4.3 million in cash advances to settle obligations of the selling shareholders. Based on the fair value of $3.56 per share on the acquisition date, the shares had a value of $20.4 million. An earn-out of up to a maximum of $14.6 million will be payable in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019 subject to the achievement by etailz of $6 million in operating income in fiscal 2017 and $7.5 million in fiscal 2018 as outlined in the share purchase agreement. In connection with the acquisition, the Company assumed a liability of the selling shareholders for an etailz employee bonus plan, of which $1.9 million was due and payable at closing and funded as part of the cash advances and the remaining $2.3 million will be earned over a two year service period. The acquisition and related costs were funded primarily from the Company’s cash on hand and short term borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

During the Company’s second quarter of fiscal 2017, the share purchase agreement with the selling shareholders of etailz was amended to provide that $11.5 million be released from the earnout escrow account and the $3.1 million remaining in the earnout escrow account may be payable in cash to the selling shareholders in 2019, subject to the achievement by etailz of operating income in excess of $15.5 million during the twenty-four month period ending February 2, 2019. In the event that etailz achieves operating income in excess of $13.5 million, but less than $15.5 million, an earnout of $1.6 million would be payable in 2019. If etailz operating income is below $13.5 million, the $3.1 million escrow would be returned to the Company.

The amount released from the earnout escrow was disbursed during the Company’s second quarter of fiscal 2017 as follows: $5.0 million to the Company for future investment to support growth initiatives, $5.0 million to the selling shareholders, and $1.5 million to the Company (to be allocated to increase the maximum amount available under the etailz employee bonus plan from $4.2 million to $5.7 million).

During fiscal 2017, the Company recorded a $3.3 million benefit related to its contingent consideration liability. The decrease in the value of the contingent consideration liability resulted from the actual financial results of etailz and the amendment of the earnout agreement as described in the paragraph above. This benefit is recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company recorded a $1.4 million benefit related to the contingent consideration liability. The decrease in the value of contingent liability resulted from actual fourth quarter financial results of etailz. This benefit is recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

F-17

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration for the above transaction consisted of the following as of October 17, 2016 (in thousands):

Cash consideration $36,600 
Fair value of stock consideration  20,415 
Fair value of contingent consideration  10,381 
Fair value of indemnification consideration held in escrow  1,500 
Fair value of purchase consideration $68,896 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price to the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired:

  ($in thousands) 
  October 17, 2016 
Assets (Liablilities) Acquired    
Accounts receivable  1,533 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  5,896 
Inventory  14,608 
Property and equipment, net  663 
Other long term-assets  12 
Acquired intangible assets:    
Trade names  3,200 
Technology  6,700 
Vendor relationships  19,100 
Unfavorable lease valuation  (53)
Goodwill  39,191 
Total assets acquired $90,850 
Liabilities Assumed    
Accounts payable $4,888 
Debt  4,729 
Other current liabilities  5,349 
Deferred taxes  6,988 
Total liabilities assumed $21,954 
Net assets acquired $68,896 

The amount of goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill primarily represents, among other factors, the value of synergies expected to be realized and for the knowledge and expertise of, and established presence in, the digital marketplace, which do not qualify as separate amortizable intangible assets. Goodwill arising from the acquisition of etailz is not deductible for tax purposes. There were no adjustments from preliminary purchase price accounting to final.

The results of operations of etailz are reported in the Company’s etailz segment and included in the fiscal 2016 consolidated results of operations of the Company from the date of acquisition. The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2017, presents consolidated information as if the etailz acquisition had occurred on January 31, 2016. Because of different fiscal period ends, and in order to present results for comparable periods, the unaudited pro forma financial information for the fifty-weeks ended January 28, 2017, combines (i) the Company’s historical statement of operations for the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2017, and (ii) etailz historical statement of operations for the period from January 1, 2016 through August 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 through October 16, 2016. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented after giving effect to certain adjustments for acquisition-related costs, depreciation, amortization of definite lived intangible assets, interest expense on acquisition financing, and

F-18

related income tax effects. The unaudited pro forma financial information is based upon currently available information and upon certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to present what the Company’s results of operations would actually have been if the aforementioned transaction had in fact occurred on such date or at the beginning of the period indicated, nor does it project the Company’s financial position or results of operations at any future date or for any future period.

  Fifty-two Weeks
Ended
 
  January 28, 
  2017 
(in thousands)��   
Pro forma total revenue $434,171 
Pro forma net loss  (4,986) 
     
Pro forma basic and diluted loss per share $(0.14) 
     
Pro forma weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted  36,239 

Joint Venture

On April 11, 2017, the etailz segment of the Company entered into an agreement with another party for the purpose of acquiring and selling certain retail merchandise. etailz holds a 50% economic interest in the arrangement as of February 3, 2018. The initial cash investment was $2.6 million dollars. During the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018, the Company received distributions in the amount of $2.9 million from the joint venture, of which $1.1 million was return of capital and $1.8 million was the Company’s share of joint venture income. The remaining investment of $1.5 million was included in other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 3, 2018.

Note 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at least annually. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in the etailz acquisition.

Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates, operating margins, discount rates, and future market conditions, among others. Goodwill and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment if circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

We are continuing to amortize certain vendor relationships, technology, and trade names and trademarks that have finite lives.

F-19

Identifiable intangible assets as of February 3, 2018 consisted of the following (in thousands, except weighted-average amortization period):

  February 3, 2018 
  Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
(in months)
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
             
Vendor Relationships  120  $19,100  $2,487  $16,612 
Technology  60   6,700   1,738   4,962 
Trade names and trademarks  60   3,200   807   2,393 
      $29,000  $5,032  $23,967 
 
The changes in net intangibles and goodwill from January 28, 2017 to February 3, 2018 were as follows:
          
($ in thousands) January 28,
2017
  Amortization  February 3,
2018
 
             
Amortized intangible assets:            
Vendor relationships $18,522  $1,910  $16,612 
Technology  6,302   1,340   4,962 
Trade names and trademarks  3,033   640   2,393 
Net amortized intangible assets $27,857  $3,890  $23,967 
             
Unamortized intangible assets:            
Goodwill $39,191   -  $39,191 
Total unamortized intangible assets $39,191   -  $39,191 

Estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter is as follows ($ in thousands):

Fiscal Year Amortization 
 
2018  3,890 
2019  3,890 
2020  3,890 
2021  3,325 
2022  1,910 
Thereafter  $7,062 
F-20

Note 5. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets consist of the following:

 

 January 28, January 30,  February 3, January 28, 
 2017 2016  2018  2017 
($ in thousands)             
Buildings and improvements $0  $1,900 
Fixtures and equipment  131,216   113,660   $14,403   $131,216 
Leasehold improvements  43,491   42,794   9,836   43,491 
Total fixed assets  174,707   158,354   24,239   174,707 
Allowances for depreciation and amortization  (129,610)  (127,688)
Allowances for depreciation  (10,693)   (129,610) 
Fixed assets, net $45,097  $30,666   $13,546   $45,097 

 

Depreciation of fixed assets is included in the Consolidated Statements of IncomeOperations as follows:

 

  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year 
 2016  2015  2014  2017  2016  2015 
($ in thousands)                        
Cost of sales $440  $523  $483   $645   $440   $523 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  7,699   4,668   3,905   9,627   7,699   4,668 
Total $8,139  $5,191  $4,388   $10,272   $8,139   $5,191 

 

Depreciation expense related to the Company’s distribution center facility and related equipment is included in cost of sales. All other depreciation of fixed assets is included in SG&A expenses.

 

Note 3. Debt6. Restricted Cash

 

As of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, the Company had restricted cash of $12.2 million and $16.1 million, respectively.

In connection with the acquisition of etailz and under the terms of the share purchase agreement, as amended (see Note 3), the Company designated $1.5 million of the restricted cash to be made available to satisfy any indemnification claims within 18 months from the date of acquisition, and $3.2 million of the restricted cash to equal the maximum earn-out amount that could be paid to the selling shareholders of etailz in accordance with the share purchase agreement, as amended.

In addition, as a result of the death of its former Chairman, the Company received $7.5 million which is held in a rabbi trust and has been classified as restricted cash on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 3, 2018.

A summary of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash is as follows (in thousands):

  February 3,  January 28, 
  2018  2017 
Cash and cash equivalents $31,326  $27,974 
Restricted cash  12,180   16,103 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $43,506  $44,077 

There was no restricted cash as of January 30, 2016.

F-21

Note 7. Credit Facility

 

In January 2017, the Company amended and restated its revolvingentered into a $50 million asset based credit facility (“Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility provides for commitments of $50 million, subject to increase up to $75 million during which amended the months of October to December. The availability under the Credit Facility is subject to limitations based on receivables and inventory levels.previous credit facility. The principal amount of all outstanding loans under the Credit Facility, together with any accrued but unpaid interest, are due and payable in January 2022, unless otherwise paid earlier pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility. Payments of amounts due under the Credit Facility are secured by the assets of the Company. The Credit Facility contains a provision to increase availability to $75 million during October to December of each year, as needed. The availability under the Credit Facility is subject to limitations based on receivables and inventory levels. During fiscal 2017, the Company exercised the right to increase its availability to $60 million subject to the same limitations noted above.

 

The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including restrictions on dividends and share repurchases, incurrence of additional indebtedness and acquisitions and covenants around the net number of store closings and restrictions related to the payment of cash dividends and share repurchases, including limiting the amount of dividends and share repurchases to $5.0 million annually and not allowing borrowings under the amended facility for the six months before or six months after the dividend payment or repurchase of shares.payment. The Credit Facility also includes customary events of default, including, among other things, material adverse effect, bankruptcy, and certain changes of control. As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, the Company was compliant with all covenants.

 

Interest under the Credit Facility will accrue, at the election of the Company, at a Base Rate or LIBO Rate, plus, in each case, an Applicable Margin, which is determined by reference to the level of availability, with the Applicable Margin for LIBO Rate loans ranging from 1.75% to 2.00% and the Applicable Margin for BasePrime Rate loans ranging from 0.75% to 1.00%. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.25% is also payable on unused commitments.

F-15

As ofofFebruary 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016, the Company did not have any borrowings under the Credit Facility. Peak borrowings under the Credit Facility during fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 were $11.7 million and $21.5 million. During fiscal 2015, the Company did not have any borrowings under the Credit Facility. As of January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015, the Company had no outstanding letters of credit.million, respectively. The Company had $39$41.0 million and $41$39.0 million available for borrowing as ofofFebruary 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016, respectively.

During the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017, in connection with the acquisition of etailz, the Company paid off etailz’s outstanding line of credit in the amount of $4.7 million, as the Company assumed this liability and paid off immediately following the acquisition.

 

Note 4. Income Taxes

Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following:

  Fiscal Year 
  2016 2015 2014 
  ($ in thousands)
Federal – current $  $   ($46)
State – current  215   181   162 
Deferred  ($6,988)      
Income tax expense (benefit)  ($6,773) $181  $116 

A reconciliation of the Company’s effective income tax rate with the federal statutory rate is as follows:

  Fiscal Year 
  2016 2015 2014 
Federal statutory rate  35.0%  35.0%  35.0%
State income taxes, net of federal tax effect  (6.0%)  4.1%  5.6%
Change in valuation allowance  (57.2%)  (39.0%)  (25.8%)
Cash surrender value – insurance/ benefit programs  4.0%  5.3%  (7.6%)
Contingent consideration  19.1%  %  %
Deferred tax benefit – acquisition  196.1%  %  %
Other  (0.9%)  .9%  (1.1%)
Effective income tax rate  190.1%  6.3%  6.1%

The Other category is comprised of various items, including the impacts of non-deductible meals, dues, penalties, amortization and graduated tax brackets.

F-16

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

  January 28, January 30, 
  2017 2016 
  ($ in thousands)
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS        
Accrued expenses $400  $393 
Inventory  347   311 
Retirement and compensation related accruals  9,063   9,393 
Fixed assets  1,718   5830 
Federal and state net operating loss and credit carryforwards  83,221   74,516 
Real estate leases, including deferred rent  4,141   2,724 
Losses on investments  1,268   1,226 
Other  901   916 
Gross deferred tax assets before valuation allowance  101,059   95,309 
Less: valuation allowance  (89,443)  (95,309)
Total deferred tax assets $11,616  $ 
         
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES        
Intangibles  (11,616)   
         
NET DEFERRED TAX ASSET $$

The Company has a net operating loss carryforward of $181.4 million for federal income tax purposes and approximately $242.5 million for state income tax purposes as of the end of fiscal 2017 that expire at various times through 2036 and are subject to certain limitations and statutory expiration periods.  The state net operating loss carryforwards are subject to various business apportionment factors and multiple jurisdictional requirements when utilized. The Company has federal tax credit carryforwards of $1.2 million, of which $0.5 million will expire in 2026, with the remainder available indefinitely. The Company has state tax credit carryforwards of $1.1 million, of which $0.2 million will expire in 2027.

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income.  Management considers the scheduled reversal of taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the available objective evidence, management concluded that a full valuation allowance should be recorded against its deferred tax assets. As of January 28, 2017, the valuation allowance decreased to $89.4 million from $95.3 million at January 30, 2016. The decrease in the Company’s deferred tax assets was caused primarily by changes in certain deductible temporary differences to offset income before income taxes earned in fiscal 2016. Management will continue to assess the valuation allowance against the gross deferred assets.

F-17

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the respective years is provided below. Amounts presented excluded interest and penalties, where applicable, on unrecognized tax benefits:

    Fiscal  
  2016 2015 2014 
  ($ in thousands)
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of the year $1,930  $1,930  $2,018 
Increases in tax positions from prior years         
Decreases in tax positions from prior years         
Increases in tax positions for current year         
Settlements         
Lapse of applicable statute of limitations        (88)
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of the year $1,930$1,930 $1,930 

As of January 28, 2017, the Company had $1.9 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, $1.5 million of which would affect the Company’s tax rate if recognized. While it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease within the next twelve months, the Company does not expect the change to have a significant impact on its results of operations or financial position. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state jurisdictions. The Company has substantially concluded all federal income tax matters and all material state and local income tax matters through fiscal 2012.

The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and penalties associated with its unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. During fiscal 2016, the Company accrued a provision for interest expense of $0.2 million. As of January 28, 2017, the liability for uncertain tax positions reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets was $2.9 million, including accrued interest and penalties of $2.1 million.

Note 5.8. Leases

 

At January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, the Company leased 284260 stores under operating leases, many of which contain renewal options and escalation clauses, for periods ranging from one to ten years. Most leases also provide for payment of operating expenses and real estate taxes. Some also provide for contingent rent based on percentage of sales over a certain sales volume. In addition, as more fully discussed in Note 12 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company leases its Albany, NY distribution center and administrative offices under an operating lease from an entity controlled by the estate of its former Chairman.

 

Net rentalRental expense was as follows:follows ($ in thousands):

 

 Fiscal Year 
 2016 2015 2014  Fiscal Year 
 ($ in thousands) 2017  2016  2015 
Minimum rentals $28,531  $30,311  $32,732   $25,033   $28,531   $30,311 
Contingent rentals  9   13   11      9   13 
 $28,540$30,324$32,743   $25,033   $28,540   $30,324 
F-18F-22

Future minimum rental payments required under all leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms at January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, are as follows:follows ($ in thousands):

 

  Operating
  Leases
($ in thousands)  
 2017   24,778 
 2018   14,671 
 2019   8,386 
 2020   6,765 
 2021   4,716 
 Thereafter   3,540 
 Total minimum payments required  $62,856 
  Operating
Leases
   
2018 $25,308
2019 9,933
2020 7,899
2021 4,804
2022 1,746
Thereafter 965
Total minimum payments required   $50,655

 

In addition to the obligations in the table above, a number of the Company’s stores have leases which have rent payments based on the store’s sales volume in lieu of fixed minimum rent payments. During fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016, and fiscal 2015, minimum rent payments based on a store’s sales volume were $0.6 million, $0.8 million.million and $0.9 million, respectively.

 

Note 6.9. Shareholders’ Equity

The Company classifies the repurchased shares as treasury stock on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. There were no treasury stock repurchases during fiscal 2017. During fiscal 2016, the Company repurchased 686,137 shares of common stock at an average price of $3.87 per share. During fiscal 2015, the Company repurchased 298,225 shares of common stock at an average price of $3.64 per share. Since the inception of the share repurchase program, the Company has repurchased 2,558,180 shares of common stock at an average price of $3.83 per share. The Company has approximately $12.2 million available for future purchases under its share repurchase program.

No cash dividends were paid in fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016, or fiscal 2015. The Company’s Credit Facility contains certain restrictions related to the payment of cash dividends, including limiting the amount of dividends to $5.0 million annually and not allowing borrowings under the amended facility for the six months before or six months after the dividend payment.

Note 10. Benefit Plans

 

401(k) Savings Plan

 

TheEach segment of the Company offers a 401(k) Savings Plan to eligible employees meeting certain age and service requirements. This

The fye segment offers a 401(k) plan which permits participants to contribute up to 80% of their salary, including bonuses, up to the maximum allowable by IRS regulations. The Company matches 50% of the first 6% of employee contributions after completing one year of service. Participants are immediately vested in their voluntary contributions plus actual earnings thereon. Participant vesting of the Company’s matching and profit sharing contribution is based on the years of service completed by the participant. Participants are fully vested upon the completion of four years of service.

F-23

The etailz segment offers a 401(k) plan which permits participants to contribute up to the maximum allowable by IRS regulations. The Company matches 100% of the first 6% of employee contributions after completing one year of service. Participants are immediately vested in their voluntary contributions plus actual earnings thereon. Participant vesting of the Company’s matching contribution is based on the years of service completed by the participant. Participants are fully vested upon the completion of three years of service. All participant forfeitures of non-vested benefits are used to reduce the Company’s contributions or fees in future years.

Total expense related to the Company’s matching contributioncontributions was approximately $525,000, $592,000 $424,000 and $437,000$424,000 in fiscal 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, respectively.

 

Stock Award Plans

 

The Company has outstanding awards under twothree employee stock award plans, the 2005 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan, (the “Old Plan”); and the Amended and Restated 2005 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan (the “Old Plans”); and the 2005 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan (as amended and restated April 5, 2017 (the “New Plan”). Collectively, these plans are referred to herein as the Stock Award Plans. Additionally, the Company had a stock award plan for non-employee directors (the “1990 Plan”). The Company no longer issues stock options under the Old PlanPlans or the 1990 Plan.

 

Equity awards authorized for issuance under the New Plan total 3.05.0 million. As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, of the awards authorized for issuance under the Old Plan, New Plan and 1990 Plan, 2.5Stock Award Plans, 2.8 million were granted and are outstanding, 1.11.4 million of which were vested and exercisable. Shares available for future grants of options and other share based awards under the New Plan at January 28, 2017February 3, 2018 were 4.9 million. Shares available for future grants of options and January 30, 2016other share based awards at February 3, 2018 were 1.1 million and 2.1 million, respectively.million.

 

Total stock-based compensation expense, related to companyCompany based equity plans,Stock Award Plans, recognized in the Consolidated Statements of IncomeOperations for fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014 was $0.6 million, $0.5$0.6 million and $0.5 million.million, respectively. During fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, and fiscal 2014, the related total deferred tax benefit was $0. As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, there was $0.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards that is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of 2.72.5 years. Stock awards typically vest ratably over 4 years and expire ten years after the date of grant.

F-19

In connection with the acquisition of etailz, the Company issued 1,572,552 restricted shares of Company common stock to a key etailz employee, with a grant date fair value of $3.56 per share. These shares vest ratably through January 2019. As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, the Company recognized $0.7$3.1 million of compensation cost related to these restricted shares. As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, there was approximately $4.9$2.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to these restricted shares that is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.1.0 year.

 

The fair values of the options granted have been estimated at the date of grant using the Black - Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

  Stock Option Plan 
  2016 2015 2014 
Dividend yield  0%  0%  0%
Expected stock price volatility  38.0-47.5%  39.7-50.2%  47.0-66.8%
Risk-free interest rate  1.06%-2.18%  1.32%-1.94%  1.45%-2.18%
Expected award life (in years)  4.92-6.98   4.92-5.71   4.92-5.71 
Weighted average fair value per share of awards granted during the year $1.19  $1.49  $1.65 

  2017 2016 2015
Dividend yield 0% 0% 0%
Expected stock price volatility 40.1%-46.4% 38.0%-47.5% 39.7%-50.2%
Risk-free interest rate 1.74%-2.39% 1.06%-2.18% 1.32%-1.94%
Expected award life ( in years) 5.64-5.71 4.92-6.98 4.92-5.71
Weighted average fair value per share of awards granted during the year $0.73 $1.19 $1.49
F-24

The following table summarizes information about stock option awards outstanding under the Old Plan, New Plan and 1990 PlanCompany’s Stock Award Plans as of January 28, 2017:February 3, 2018:

 

  Outstanding Exercisable 
       Weighted       Weighted     
     Average   Average   Aggregate     Average   Aggregate 
Exercise     Remaining   Exercise   Intrinsic     Exercise   Intrinsic 
Price Range   Shares   Life   Price   Value   Shares   Price   Value 
 $0.00-$2.66   352,000   3.9  $2.12  $274,640   337,000  $2.10  $269,090 
 2.67-5.33   1,949,664   8.5   3.69  $7,500   659,289   3.75    
 5.33-8.00   157,900   0.3   5.50      157,900   5.50    
 Total   2,459,564   7.3  $3.58  $282,140   1,154,189  $3.51  $269,090 
  Outstanding Exercisable
      Weighted     Weighted  
    Average Average Aggregate   Average Aggregate
Exercise   Remaining Exercise Intrinsic   Exercise Intrinsic
 Price Range Shares Life Price Value Shares Price Value
 $0.00-$2.66 932,000 6.9 1.94 $— 352,000 $2.86 $—
 2.67-3.50 721,000 7.2 3.35  480,000 6.72 
 3.51-4.87 932,914 7.6 3.95  479,164 3.29 
 Total 2,585,914 7.2 $3.06 $— 1,311,164 $3.29 $—

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value based on the Company’s closing common stock price of $2.90$1.60 as of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, which would have been received by the award holders had all award holders under the Old Plan, New Plan and 1990 PlanStock Award Plans exercised their awards as of that date.

F-20

The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Stock Award Plans:

 

  Employee and Director Stock Award Plans 
  Number of Stock Award Weighted Other Weighted 
  Shares
Subject To Option
 Exercise Price Range Per Share Average Exercise
Price
 

Share
Awards

(1) 

 Average
Grant Date
Value
 
Balance February 1, 2014   2,907,190   $1.73-$14.32  $8.07   10,941  $9.50 
Granted   492,500   3.36-3.50   3.44   226,459   3.47 
Exercised/vested   (39,000)  1.73   1.73      0.00 
Forfeited   (136,250)  1.73-4.87   3.64      0.00 
Canceled   (752,590)  1.73-14.32   10.31      0.00 
Balance January 31, 2015   2,471,850   $1.73-$14.32  $6.81   237,400  $3.75 
Granted   380,000   3.40-3.88   3.72   23,774   3.59 
Exercised/vested   (8,000)  1.73-2.53   2.33   (50,000)  0.00 
Forfeited   (18,500)  1.73-4.87   3.62      0.00 
Canceled   (713,525)  1.73-14.32   13.28      0.10 
Balance January 30, 2016   2,111,825   $1.73-$6.41  $4.04   211,174  $3.79 
Granted   1,009,664   2.80-3.90   3.66   68,097   3.84 
Exercised/vested   (18,000)  1.73-2.53   2.09   (108,344)  3.68 
Forfeited   (38,250)  2.53-4.87   3.82      0.00 
Canceled   (605,675)  2.53-6.41   5.23      0.00 
Balance January 28, 2017   2,459,564   $1.73-$5.50  $3.58   170,927  $3.63 

  Employee and Director Stock Award Plans
  Number of Shares
Subject To
Option
 Stock Award
Exercise Price
Range Per
Share
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 Other
Share
Awards
(1)
 Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Value
           
Balance January 31, 2015 2,471,850 $1.73-$14.32 $6.81 237,400 $3.75
Granted 380,000 3.40-3.88 3.72 23,774 3.59
Exercised/vested (8,000) 1.73-2.53 2.33 (50,000) 0.00
Forfeited (18,500) 1.73-4.87 3.62  0.00
Canceled (713,525) 1.73-14.32 13.28  0.10
Balance January 30, 2016 2,111,825 $1.73-$6.41 $4.04 211,174 $3.79
Granted 1,009,664 2.80-3.90 3.66 68,097 3.84
           
Exercised/vested (18,000) 1.73-2.53 2.09 (108,344) 3.68
           
Forfeited (38,250) 2.53-4.87 3.82  0.00
Canceled (605,675) 2.53-6.41 5.23  0.00
Balance January 28, 2017 2,459,564 $1.73-$5.50 $3.58 170,927 $3.63
Granted 680,000 1.60-1.85 1.84 65,000 1.85
Exercised/vested    (52,500) 3.50
Forfeited (389,500) 1.85-4.87 3.23 (5,000) 3.53
Canceled (164,150) 3.79-5.50 5.43 - 0.00
Balance February 3, 2018 2,585,914 $1.60-$4.87 $3.06 178,427 $3.26
 (1)Other Share Awards include deferred shares granted to executives and Directors.

 

During fiscal 2017 and 2016, the Company did not issue any deferred shares to non-employee directors. During fiscal 2015, and 2014, the Company recognized expenses of approximately $9,000 $50,000, and $80,000, respectively,in expenses for deferred shares issued to non-employee directors.

($ in thousands) Stock Option Exercises
  2016  2015   2014 
Cash received for exercise price $39  $19  $67 
Intrinsic value $25  $12  $86 

F-25
($ in thousands) Stock Option Exercises
  2017 2016 2015
Cash received for exercise price  $39 $19
Intrinsic value  $25 $12

 

Defined Benefit Plans

 

The Company maintains a non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for certain Executive Officers of the Company. The SERP, which is unfunded, provides eligible executives defined pension benefits that supplement benefits under other retirement arrangements. The annual benefit amount is based on salary and bonus at the time of retirement and number of years of service.

 

Prior to June 1, 2003, the Company had provided the Board of Directors with a noncontributory, unfunded retirement plan (“Director Retirement Plan”) that paid retired directors an annual retirement benefit.

 

For fiscal 2017, 2016, fiscaland 2015, and fiscal 2014, net periodic benefit cost recognized under both plans totaled approximately $0.6 million, $0.8 million, $1.0 million, and $1.3$1.0 million, respectively. The accrued pension liability for both plans was approximately $18.3 million and $18.7 million at February 3, 2018 and $19.0 million at January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016, respectively, and is recorded within other long term liabilities.liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The accumulated benefit obligation for both plans was $19.0$18.4 million and $19.3$19.0 million for the fiscal years ended February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016, respectively.

F-21

The following is a summary of the Company’s defined benefit pension plans as of the most recent actuarial calculations:each fiscal year-end :

 

  January 28, January 30, 
($ in thousands) 2017 2016 
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:        
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $19,026  $19,550 
Service cost  61   66 
Interest cost  549   583 
Actuarial loss (gain)  196   (1,061)
Benefits paid  (1,132)  (112)
Benefit obligation at end of year $18,700 $19,026 
         
Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ $
         
Funded status $(18,700) $(19,026)
Unrecognized prior service cost  17   237 
Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss  (315)  (525)
Accrued benefit cost $(18,998) $(19,314)

Obligation and funded status:

 

($ in thousands) February 3,
2018
  January 28,
2017
 
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:        
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $18,700  $19,026 
Service cost  63   61 
Interest cost  555   549 
Actuarial loss  177   196 
Benefits paid  (1,161)  (1,132)
Benefit obligation at end of year $18,334  $18,700 
         
Fair value of plan assets at end of year $-  $- 
         
         
Funded status $(18,334) $(18,700)
Unrecognized prior service cost  -   17 
Unrecognized net actuarial gain  (102)  (315)
Accrued benefit cost $(18,436) $(18,998)
F-26

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of:

 

 January 28, January 30, 
 2017 2016  February 3,
2018
  January 28,
2017
 
($ in thousands)        
Current liability $(1,161) $(1,147) $(1,199) $(1,161)
Long term liability  (17,539)  (17,879)  (17,135)  (17,539)
Add: Accumulated other comprehensive income  (298)  (288)  (102)  (298)
Net amount recognized $(18,998) $(19,314) $(18,436) $(18,998)

 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss:

 

Net Periodic Benefit Cost: Fiscal Year 
  2017  2016  2015 
Service cost $63  $61  $66 
Interest cost  555   549   583 
Amortization of prior service cost  17   220   342 
Amortization of actuarial net gain  (36)  (14)  (34)
Net periodic benefit cost $599  $816  $957 

($ in thousands)

Net Periodic Benefit Cost: Fiscal Year 
  2016 2015 2014 
Service cost $61  $66  $55 
Interest cost  549   583   689 
Amortization of prior service cost  220   342   721 
Amortization of net gain  (14) (34) (143)
Net periodic benefit cost $816$957 $1,322 
F-22

Other Changes in Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss:

 

 2016 2015  2017  2016 
Net prior service cost recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost $(220) $(342) $(17)  $(220)
Net actuarial gain recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost  14   34   36   14 
Net actuarial losses / (gains) arising during the period  196   (1,061)
Net actuarial losses arising during the period  177   196 
  (10)  (1,369)  196   (10) 
Income tax effect        -   - 
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss $(10) $(1,369) $196  $(10) 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive loss (income) $806  $(412)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive loss $795  $806 

 

The pre-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, which have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost as of February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015 and the tax effect are summarized below.

 

($ in thousands) January
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January
2015
 
Net unrecognized actuarial loss (gain) ($315) ($525) $502 
Net unrecognized prior service cost  17   237   580 
Accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss ($298) ($288) $1,082 
Tax expense  1,100   1,100   1,099 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss $802  $812  $2,181 

In fiscal 2016, approximately $17,000 of net unrecognized prior service cost and approximately $36,000 of the net unrecognized actuarial gain, recorded as components of accumulated other comprehensive loss at January 28, 2017, were recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost.

($ in thousands) February 3, January 28, January 30,
  2018 2017 2016
Net unrecognized actuarial gain ($102) ($315) ($525)
Net unrecognized prior service cost        - 17 237
Accumulated other comprehensive income ($102) ($298) ($288)
Tax expense 1,100 1,100 1,100
Accumulated other comprehensive loss $998 $802 $812
F-23F-27

Assumptions:

  Fiscal Year 
  20162015 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determinebenefit obligation:        
Discount rate  3.58%  3.63%
Salary increase rate  3.00%  3.00%
Measurement date  Jan 28, 2017   Jan 30, 2016 

 Fiscal Year  
 2017 2016  
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligation:  
Discount rate 3.42% 3.58%  
Salary increase rate 3.00% 3.00%  
Measurement date Jan 31, 2018 Jan 28, 2017  
  
 Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year
 2016 2015 2014  2017 2016 2015
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:             
Discount rate 3.63% 3.00% 4.25% 3.16% 3.63% 3.00%
Salary increase rate 3.00% 3.00% 4.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00%

 

The discount rate is based on the rates implicit in high-quality fixed-income investments currently available as of the measurement date. The Citigroup Pension Discount Curve (CPDC) rates are intended to represent the spot rates implied by the high quality corporate bond market in the U.S. The projected benefit payments attributed to the projected benefit obligation have been discounted using the CPDC mid-year rates and the discount rate is the single constant rate that produces the same total present value.

 

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

 

YearPension Benefits Pension Benefits 
($ in thousands)
20171,161
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)
201820181,201  1,199 
201920191,193  1,199 
202020201,186  1,192 
202120211,186  1,184 
2022 – 20266,288
2022  1,149 
2023 – 2027  6,510 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Loss

 

($ in thousands) Pension
and Other
Benefit
January 30, 2016($812)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications10
January 28, 2017 ($802)
F-24Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(196)
February 3, 2018($998)

Note 7. Business Combinations

On October 17, 2016, the Company completed the purchase of all of the issued and outstanding shares of etailz, Inc. , an innovative and leading digital marketplace retail expert. etailz is a leading digital marketplace expert retailer, operating both domestically and internationally. They use a data driven approach to digital marketplace retailing utilizing proprietary software and ecommerce insight coupled with a direct customer relationship engagement to identify new distributors and wholesalers, isolate emerging product trends, and optimize price positioning and inventory purchase decisions. The acquisition of etailz is part of our strategy to diversify our business into the fastest growing segment of retail: the Digital Marketplace. Over time, the Company plans to access the relationships, operational expertise, and infrastructure built by etailz to help unlock the full potential of etailz and to accelerate our progress towards being the industry leader for digital marketplace sales and expertise.

The Company paid $32.3 million in cash, issued 5.7 million shares of TWMC stock at closing to the shareholders of etailz as consideration for their shares, and paid $4.3 million in cash advances to settle obligations of the selling shareholders. Based on the fair value of $3.56 per share on the acquisition date, the shares had a value of $20.4 million. An earn-out of up to a maximum of $14.6 million will be payable in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019 subject to the achievement by etailz of $6 million in operating income in fiscal 2017 and $7.5 million in fiscal 2018 as outlined in the share purchase agreement. In connection with the acquisition, the Company assumed the liability of the selling shareholders for etailz’s employee bonus plan, of which $1.9 million was due and payable at closing and funded as part of the cash advances and the remaining $2.3 million will be earned over a two year service period. The acquisition and related costs were funded primarily from the Company’s cash on hand and short term borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

The amount of goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill primarily represents, among other factors, the value of synergies expected to be realized and for the knowledge and expertise of, and established presence in, the digital marketplace, which do not qualify as separate amortizable intangible assets. Goodwill arising from the acquisition of etailz is not deductible for tax purposes.

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration for the above transaction consisted of the following as of October 17, 2016 (in thousands):

Cash consideration $36,600 
Fair value of stock consideration  20,415 
Fair value of contingent consideration  10,381 
Fair value of indemnification consideration held in escrow  1,500 
Fair value of purchase consideration $68,896 

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company recorded a $1.8 million benefit related to the contingent consideration liability. The decrease in the value of contingent liability resulted from actual fourth quarter financial results of etailz. This benefit is recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

F-25

The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price to the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired:

  ($ in thousands) 
  October17,2016 
AssetsAcquired   
Accounts receivable  1,533 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  5,896 
Inventory  14,608 
Property and equipment, net  663 
Other long term-assets  12 
Acquired intangible assets:    
Trade names  3,200 
Technology  6,700 
Vendor relationships  19,100 
Unfavorable lease valuation  (53)
Goodwill  39,191 
Total assets acquired $90,850 
Liabilities Assumed    
Accounts payable $4,888 
Debt  4,729 
Other current liabilities  5,349 
Deferred taxes  6,988 
Total liabilities assumed $21,954 
Net assets acquired $68,896 

The Company recognized total acquisition related costs of $2.6 million for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The results of operations of etailz will be reported in the Company’s etailz segment and has been included in the consolidated results of operations of the Company from the date of acquisition. The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016, presents consolidated information as if the etailz acquisition had occurred on February 1, 2015. Because of different fiscal period ends, and in order to present results for comparable periods, the unaudited pro forma financial information for the fifty-weeks ended January 28, 2017, combines (i) the Company’s historical statement of operations for the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2017, and (ii) etailz historical statement of income for the period from January 1, 2016 through August 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 through October 16, 2016. The unaudited pro forma financial information for the fifty-two weeks ended January 30, 2016, combines (i) the Company’s historical statement of operations for the fifty-two weeks ended January 30, 2016, and (ii) etailz historical statement of income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented after giving effect to certain adjustments for acquisition-related costs, depreciation, amortization of definite lived intangible assets, interest expense on acquisition financing, and related income tax effects. The unaudited pro forma financial information is based upon currently available information and upon certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to present what the Company’s results of operations would actually have been if the aforementioned transaction had in fact occurred on such date or at the beginning of the period indicated, nor does it project the Company’s financial position or results of operations at any future date or for any future period.

F-26
  Fifty-two Weeks Ended 
  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
 
Pro forma total revenue $434,171  $427,953 
Pro forma net loss  (4,986)  (1,735)
         
Pro forma basic and diluted income (loss) per share $(0.14) $(0.05)
         
Pro forma weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted  36,239   36,898 

Note 8. Identifiable Intangible Assets

Identifiable intangible assets as of January 28, 2017 consisted of the following (in thousands, except weighted-average amortization period):

  January 28, 2017 
  Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
(in months)
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
 
                 
Vendor Relationships  120  $19,100  $578  $18,522 
Technology  60   6,700   398   6,302 
Trade names and trademarks  60   3,200   167   3,033 
      $29,000  $1,143  $27,857 

Estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter is as follows:

Year Amortization
($ in thousands)   
2017  3,890
2018  3,890
2019  3,890
2020  3,890
2021  2,849
Thereafter $9,448

Note 9. Restricted Cash

In connection with the acquisition of etailz, Inc. and under the terms of the share purchase agreement, the Company was required to hold certain cash in escrow. At January 28, 2017, the Company had restricted cash of $16.1 million reported in long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company designated $1.5 million of the restricted cash to be made available to satisfy any indemnification claims and $14.6 million of the restricted cash to equal the maximum earn-out amount that could be paid to the selling shareholders of etailz, Inc. in accordance with the share purchase agreement.

F-27

A summary of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash is as follows ($ in thousands):

  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
 
Cash and cash equivalents $27,974  $104,311 
Restricted cash  16,103    
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $44,077  $104,311 

Note10. Line of Credit

In January 2017, the Company entered into a $50 million asset based credit facility (“Credit Facility”) which amended the previous credit facility. The principal amount of all outstanding loans under the Credit Facility, together with any accrued but unpaid interest, are due and payable in January 2022, unless otherwise paid earlier pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility. Payments of amounts due under the Credit Facility are secured by the assets of the Company. The Credit Facility contains a provision to increase availability to $75 million during October to December of each year, as needed.

The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including restrictions on dividends and share repurchases, incurrence of additional indebtedness and acquisitions and covenants around the net number of store closings and restrictions related to the payment of cash dividends, including limiting the amount of dividends and share repurchases to $5.0 million annually and not allowing borrowings under the amended facility for the six months before or six months after the dividend payment.

Interest under the Credit Facility will accrue, at the election of the Company, at a Base Rate or LIBO Rate, plus, in each case, an Applicable Margin, which is determined by reference to the level of availability, with the Applicable Margin for LIBO Rate loans ranging from 2.25% to 2.75% and the Applicable Margin for Prime Rate loans ranging from 0.75% to 1.25%. In addition, a commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% is also payable on unused commitments. The availability under the Credit Facility is subject to limitations based on inventory levels.

As of January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, the Company did not have any borrowings under the Credit Facility. Peak borrowings under the Credit Facility during fiscal 2016 were $21.5 million. During fiscal 2015, the Company did not have any borrowings under the Credit Facility. As of January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015, the Company had no outstanding letters of credit. The Company had $39 million and $41 million available for borrowing as of January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, respectively.

During the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017, in connection with the acquisition of etailz, the Company paid off etailz’s outstanding line of credit in the amount of $4.7 million.

Note 11.

Shareholders’ Equity

In connection with the acquisition of etailz, in October 2016, the Company issued 5.7 million shares of Company common stock to the selling shareholders of etailz at fair value of $3.56 per share.

F-28

During fiscal 2016, the Company repurchased 686,137 shares of common stock at an average price of $3.87 per share. Since the inceptionNote 11. Income Taxes

Income tax benefit consists of the program,following:

  Fiscal Year
  2017 2016 2015 
($ in thousands)  
Federal - current $(500)  $-  $- 
State - current  201   215   181 
Deferred  -   (6,988)  - 
Income tax expense (benefit) $(299)  $(6,773) $181 

A reconciliation of the Company has repurchased 2,558,180 sharesCompany’s effective income tax rate with the federal statutory rate is as follows:

  Fiscal Year
  2017 2016 2015
Federal statutory rate  33.7%   35.0%   35.0%
State income taxes  (0.5%)   (6.0%)   4.1%
Change in valuation allowance  36.1%   (57.2%)   (39.0%) 
Cash surrender value - insurance / benefit program  7.0%   4.0%   5.3%
Contingent consideration  2.6%   19.1%   —%
Change in US Federal Statutory Tax Rate  (79.4%)   —%   —%
Deferred tax benefit - acquisition  —%   196.1%   —%
Other  1.2%   (0.9%)   0.9%
Effective tax rate  0.7%   190.1%   6.3%

The Other category is comprised of common stock at an average pricevarious items, including the impacts of $3.83 per share. non-deductible meals, dues, penalties, and the federal current tax benefit on refundable AMT tax credit.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

  February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
($ in thousands)  
DEFERRED TAX ASSET        
Accrued Expenses $260  $400 
Inventory  -   347 
Retirement and compensation related accruals  6,724   9,063 
Fixed assets  7,561   1,718 
Federal and state net operating loss and credit carry forwards  64,807   83,221 
Real estate leases, included deferred rent  2,446   4,141 
Losses on investment  827   1,268 
Others  577   901 
Gross deferred tax assets before valuation allowance  83,202   101,059 
Less: valuation allowance  (76,810)  (89,443)
Total deferred tax assets $6,392  $11,616 
         
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES        
Intangibles $(6,193) $(11,616)
Inventory  (199)  - 
Total deferred tax liabilities $(6,392) $(11,616)
         
NET DEFERRED TAX ASSET $-  $- 
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The Company has a net operating loss carryforward of $208.3 million for federal income tax purposes and approximately $12.2$273.4 million for state income tax purposes as of the end of fiscal 2017 that expire at various times through 2037 and are subject to certain limitations and statutory expiration periods. The state net operating loss carryforwards are subject to various business apportionment factors and multiple jurisdictional requirements when utilized. The Company has federal tax credit carryforwards of $0.5 million, which will expire in various amounts through 2026. The Company has state tax credit carryforwards of $1.1 million, of which $0.2 million will expire in 2027 with the remainder available indefinitely.

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. Management considers the scheduled reversal of taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the available objective evidence, management concluded that a full valuation allowance should be recorded against its deferred tax assets. As of February 3, 2018, the valuation allowance decreased to $76.8 million from $89.4 million at January 28, 2017. The decrease in the Company’s deferred tax assets was caused primarily by enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act which was enacted on December 22, 2017 and changes in certain deductible temporary differences to offset income before income taxes earned in fiscal 2017. Management will continue to assess the valuation allowance against the gross deferred assets.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for future purchases underthe respective years is provided below. Amounts presented excluded interest and penalties, where applicable, on unrecognized tax benefits:

  Fiscal Year
  2017 2016 2015
($ in thousands)  
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year $1,930  $1,930  $1,930 
Increases in tax positions from prior years  -   -   - 
Decreases in tax positions from prior years  -   -   - 
Increases in tax positions for current years  -   -   - 
Settlements  -   -   - 
Lapse of applicable statute of limitations  -   -   - 
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year $1,930  $1,930  $1,930 

As of February 3, 2018, the Company had $1.9 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, $1.5 million of which would affect the Company’s tax rate if recognized. While it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease within the next twelve months, the Company does not expect the change to have a significant impact on its repurchase program.results of operations or financial position. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state jurisdictions. The Company has substantially concluded all federal income tax matters and all material state and local income tax matters through fiscal 2013.

 

The Company classifies the repurchased sharesCompany’s practice is to recognize interest and penalties associated with its unrecognized tax benefits as treasury stock ona component of income tax expense in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Statements of Operations. During fiscal 2017, the Company accrued a provision for interest expense of $0.2 million. As of February 3, 2018, the liability for uncertain tax positions reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets was $3.1 million, including accrued interest and penalties of $2.3 million.

 

No cash dividendsOn December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was enacted. The Act makes broad and complex change to the U.S. tax code including a significant reduction to the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from

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35 percent to 21 percent effective January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the federal deferred tax assets were paidwritten down to account for the change. The write down is reflected in fiscal 2016 or 2015. Inboth the first quarter of fiscal 2014,valuation allowance and the deferred tax assets which total $34.0 million. This change is also presented in the effective tax rate schedule as a reduction to the current year losses by 79.3%. The valuation allowance rate impact includes an offsetting reduction for the tax rate which results in no change to the provision for income taxes.

The Act also repeals the Corporation Alternative Minimum Tax (“AMT”) for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017.  Any AMT carryover credits will be refundable starting in the 2018 tax year, remaining credit will be fully refundable in 2021, as such, the Company declared and paidrecorded a special cash dividend of $0.50 per common share. The Company’s Credit Facility contains certain restrictions related to the payment of cash dividends, including limiting the amount of dividends to $5.0 million annually. On March 5, 2014, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Administrative Agent”) and certain other parties to the amended credit facility agreed to consent to the special cash dividend.current benefit in its' financial statements.

 

Note 12. Related Party Transactions

The Company leases its 181,300 square foot distribution center/office facility in Albany, New York from an entity controlled by the estate of Robert J. Higgins, its former Chairman and largest shareholder. The original distribution center/office facility was occupied in 1985. On December 4, 2015, the Company amended and restated the lease. The lease commenced January 1, 2016, and expires on December 31, 2020.

 

Under the new lease dated December 4, 2015, and accounted for as an operating lease, the Company paid $1.2 million and $103,000 in both fiscal 20162017 and fiscal 2015, respectively.2016. Under the three original capital leases, dated April 1, 1985, November 1, 1989 and September 1, 1998,lease prior to December 4, 2015, the Company paid annual rent of $2.1 million and $2.3 million in fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, respectively.2015. Under the terms of the lease agreementsagreement, the Company is responsible for property taxes and other operating costs with respect to the premises.

 

The Company leased oneof its retail stores from Mr. Higgins, its’ former Chairman, under an operating lease. The lease expired and was not renewed as of January 31, 2015. The Company did not have any obligations under the lease in fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015. Annual rental payments under this lease were $40,000 in fiscal 2014. Under the terms of the lease, the Company paid property taxes and maintenance. Total additional charges for the store were approximately $2,400 in fiscal 2014.

Sara Neblett, the wife of Josh Neblett, the PresidentExecutive Advisor of etailz, was employed with the Company as the Vice President of Partner Care of etailz. Ms. Neblett received $44,707$165,250 in cash compensation.compensation during fiscal 2017.

 

Note 13. Recently Issued Accounting PoliciesCommitments and Contingencies

In June 2014,

Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entityordinary course of its business and have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance as to recognize the amountultimate disposition of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning February 4, 2018. To date the Company has identified relevant arrangements and performance obligations and is assessing the impact of the new guidance. Evaluation is ongoing andthese matters, it is too early to provide an assessment ofmanagement’s opinion, based upon the impact. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. The amendments, which apply to inventory that is measured using any method other than the last-in, first-out (LIFO) or retail inventory method, require that entities measure inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. ASU 2015-11 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016 and should be applied on a prospective basis. We are currently assessing the potential impact of adopting this ASU, but do not,information available at this time, anticipatethat the expected outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material impact to our consolidatedadverse effect on the results of operations and financial positionscondition of the Company.

Store Manager Class Actions

Two former Store Managers filed actions alleging claims of entitlement to unpaid compensation for overtime. In one action, the plaintiff seeks to represent a class of allegedly similarly situated employees who performed the same position (Store Manager and Senior Assistant Manager) while the other plaintiff seeks to represent a class of allegedly similarly situated employees who performed the same position (Store Manager).

Specifically, Carol Spack filed a complaint against Trans World Entertainment Corporation (Trans World) in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey, on April 20, 2017 (Case No.: 3:17-cv-02687-BRM-LHG) alleging that she is entitled to unpaid compensation for overtime under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). She brings a nationwide collective action under the FLSA on behalf of all Store Managers and Senior Assistant Managers. She also brings class action claims under New Jersey and Pennsylvania law on behalf of all persons who worked as Store Managers in New Jersey or cash flows.Senior Assistant Managers in Pennsylvania.

On May 19, 2017, Natasha Roper filed a complaint against Trans World in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York (Case No.: 1:17-cv-0553-TJM-CFH) in which she also alleges that she is

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In February 2016,entitled to unpaid compensation for overtime under the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which will replace most existing lease accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The core principleFLSA. Ms. Roper brings a nationwide collective action under the FLSA on behalf of the ASU is that an entity should recognize the rights and obligations resulting from leases as assets and liabilities. The new standard requires qualitative and specific quantitative disclosures to supplement the amounts recorded in the financial statements so that users can understand more about the nature of an entity’s leasing activities, including significant judgments and changes in judgments. The new standard will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning February 2, 2019, and requires the modified retrospective method of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of determining the method and timing of adoption and assessing the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements. Given the nature of the operating leases for the Company’s home office, distribution center, and stores, the Company expects an increase to the carrying value of its assets and liabilities.all similarly situated Store Managers.

 

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows, which require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this standard as part of its quarterly report for the period ended October 29, 2016.

Note 13.14. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

 

      Fiscal 2016 Quarter Ended 
  Fiscal
2016
  January 28,
2017
  October 29,
2016
  July 30,
2016
  April 30,
2016
 
  ($ in thousands, except for per share amounts)  
Total Revenue $353,470  $147,109  $66,282  $64,349  $75,730 
Gross profit  134,659   50,258   26,872   26,701   30,826 
Net income (loss) $3,211  $8,322  ($483) ($4,656) $27 
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share $0.10  $0.23  ($0.02) ($0.15) $0.00 
    Fiscal 2017 Quarter Ended
  Fiscal February 3, October 28, July 29, April 29,
  2017 2018(2) 2017 2017 2017(1)
  ($ in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Total Revenue $442,856  $145,409   $93,001   $102,479   $101,967 
Gross profit  143,843  40,787   31,581   35,170   36,305 
Net income (loss) ($42,553) ($32,450) ($8,071) ($5,565) $3,533 
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share ($1.18) ($0.90) ($0.22) ($0.15) $0.10 
   
    Fiscal 2016 Quarter Ended
  Fiscal January 28, October 29, July 30, April 30,
  2016 2017 2016 2016 2016
  ($ in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Total Revenue $353,470 $147,109 $66,282 $64,349 $75,730
Gross profit 134,659 50,258 26,872 26,701 30,828
Net income (loss) $3,211 $8,322 ($483) ($4,655) $27
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share $0.10 $0.23 ($0.02) ($0.15) $0.00

 

       Fiscal 2015 Quarter Ended 
  Fiscal
2015
  January 30,
2016
  October 31,
2015
  August 1,
2015
  May 2,
2015
 
   ($ in thousands, except for per share amounts)  
Total Revenue $339,504  $122,681  $69,050  $68,539  $79,234 
Gross profit  135,415   47,291   27,805   28,246   32,073 
Net income (loss) $2,689  $9,868  ($4,328) ($3,045) $194 
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share $0.09  $0.32  ($0.14) ($0.10) $0.01 
1.Includes $8.7 million gain from insurance proceeds.
2.Includes $29.1 million impairment of fixed assets.
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Index to Exhibits

Document Number and Description

 

Exhibit No.

Exhibit No.
2.1Share Purchase Agreement by and among Trans World Entertainment Corporation, etailz, Inc., each equityholder of etailz,ofetailz, Inc. and Thomas C. Simpson, as sellers’ representative, dated as of October 17, 2016 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on October 18, 2016. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
2.2Registration Rights Agreement by and among Trans World Entertainment Corporation and each holder of Consideration Shares, dated as of October 17, 2016 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on October 18, 2016. Commission File No. 0-14818.
2.3Amendment No. 1 to Share Purchase Agreement by and among Trans World Entertainment Corporation, etailz Inc. and Thomas C. Simpson, as sellers’ representative, dated as of May 3, 2017 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2017. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
3.1Restated Certificate of Incorporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 29, 1994. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
3.2Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 29, 1994. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
3.3Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1998. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
3.4Amended By-Laws incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 29, 2000. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
3.5Form of Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation—incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, No. 333-75231.
  
3.6Form of Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation—incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, No. 333-75231.
  
3.7Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation—incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 15, 2000. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
3.8Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation - incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-A filed August 15, 2000. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
4.8Second Amendment toAmended and restated Credit Agreement between Trans World Entertainment Corporation and Wells Fargo; National Association dated January 17, 2017– incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 19, 2017. Commission File No. 0-14818.
E-1
10.1 
10.1Amended and Restated Lease, dated December 4, 2015, between Robert J. Higgins, as Landlord, and Record Town, Inc. and Trans World Entertainment Corporation, as Tenant -- incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1998. Commission File No. 0-14818.
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10.5Trans World Music Corporation 1990 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended and restated incorporated herein by reference to Annex A to Trans World’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A filed as of May 19, 2000. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
10.6Form of Indemnification Agreement dated May 1, 1995 between the Company and its officers and directors directors—incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 29, 1995. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
10.7Trans World Entertainment Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2012. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
10.8Trans World Entertainment Corporation 2005 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan Plan—incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to Trans  World Entertainment Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A filed as of May 11, 2005. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
10.9Trans World Entertainment Corporation Bonus Plan incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to Trans World Entertainment Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A filed as of May 30, 2014. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
10.10Trans World Entertainment Corporation Amended and Restated 2005 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan Plan—incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to Trans  World Entertainment Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A filed as of May 30, 2014. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
10.11Employment Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2014 between the Company and Michael Feurer, Incorporated— incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 3, 2014. Commission File No. 0-14818

10.12Offer Letter by and between Trans World Entertainment Corporation and Josh Neblett, dated October 17, 2016— incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on October 18, 2016. Commission File No. 0-14818
  
* 21Significant Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
  
* 23Consent of KPMG LLP.
  
*31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer dated April 13, 2017,May 4, 2018, relating to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2016,February 3, 2018, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15a-14(a).
  
*31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer dated April 13, 2017,May 4, 2018, relating to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2016,February 3, 2018, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15a-14(a).
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*32Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Registrant, dated April 13, 2017,May 4, 2018, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 relating to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2016.February 3, 2018.

*101.INSXBRL Instance Document
  
*101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
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*101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
  
*101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
  
*101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
  
*101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

* Filed herewith

F-33E-3