UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549


FORM 10-K

x


         ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 3, 2018

1, 2020

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ………… TO …………


COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-14818


TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION

(Exact

 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


New York14-1541629
(State or other jurisdictionOther Jurisdiction of incorporationIncorporation or organization)Organization(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)No.
2818 N. Sullivan Rd. Ste 30
Spokane, WA 99216
12203
Address of Principal Executive OfficesZip Code

(855) 300-2710
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report
38 Corporate Circle

Albany, New YorkNY 12203

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(518) 452-1242

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares, $0.01Stock, $.01 par value per shareTWMCNASDAQ Stock Market (Common Shares)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in the Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yeso  ☐   Nox

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yeso  ☐   Nox

Indicate by a check mark whether the Registrantregistrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by SectionsSection 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrantregistrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yesx Noo




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes x   No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s Knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or an amendment to this Form 10-K.x

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company, (as defined” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Exchange Act.
Large accelerated fileroAccelerated filero
Non-accelerated fileroSmallSmaller reporting companyx
Emerging growth company ☐


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.o

    ☐


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yeso     Nox


As of July 29, 2017, 36,117,055August 2, 2019, the last business day of the Company’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, 1,816,061 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock were issued and outstanding.  The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the Registrant’s Common Stock on July 29, 2017 as reported on the Global tier of The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.August 2, 2019, was $41,490,946, Shares of Common Stock held by the Company’s controlling shareholder, who controlled approximately 40% of the outstanding Common Stock, have been excluded for purposes of this computation. Because of such shareholder’s control, shares owned by other officers, directors and 5% shareholders have not been excluded from the computation.$10,569,475. As of MarchMay 29, 2018,2020, there were 36,148,5701,825,198 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.

Documents of Which Portions Are Incorporated by
Reference
Parts of the Form 10-K into Which
Portion of Documents are
Incorporated

Proxy Statement for Trans World Entertainment
Corporation’s June 27, 2018 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be filed on or about

May 30, 2018

III
2

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.      Yes ☐    No ☐
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
None.


PART I


Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995


This document includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements also relate to the Trans World Entertainment Corporation’s (“the Company’s”) future prospects, developments and business strategies. The statements contained in this document that are not statements of historical fact may include forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties.


We have used the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “predict”, “project”, and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, in this document to identify forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements are made based on management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements. The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s forward-looking statements.


·
     continued operating losses;
     impact of the novel coronavirus identified as “COVID-19” on our business and operating results;
     the ability of the Company to satisfy its liabilities and to continue as a going concern;
     our ability to realize the benefits of recent divestitures;
     maintaining etailz’s segment relationship with Amazon;
     decline in the Company’s stock price;
     the limited public float and trading volume for our Common Stock;
new product introductions;
·
continued and accelerated declines     advancements in compact disc (“CD”) and home video industry sales;
technology;
·
highly competitive nature of the retail entertainment business;
·new technology, including digital distribution and media streaming;
·competitive pricing;
·current economic conditions and changes in mall traffic;
·dependence on key employees, the ability to hire new employees and pay competitive wages;
·
the Company’s level of debt and related restrictions and limitations;
·
future cash flows;
·
availability of real estate;
·vendor terms;
·
interest rate fluctuations;
·
access to third party digital marketplaces
marketplaces;
·
adverse publicity;
·
product liability claims;
·
changes in laws and regulations;
·
breach of data security;
·
increase in Amazon feesMarketplace fulfillment and
storage fees;
·
the other matters set forth under Item 1A “Risk Factors,” Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, and other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K


The reader should keep in mind that any forward-looking statement made by us in this document, or elsewhere, pertains only as of the date on which we make it. New risks and uncertainties come up from time-to-time and it’sit is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. In light of these risks and uncertainties, you should keep in mind that any forward-looking statements made in this report or elsewhere might not occur.


1

In addition, the preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect:

·the reported amounts and timing of revenue and expenses,
3
the reported amounts and timing of revenue and expenses,
·the reported amounts and classification of assets and liabilities, and
·the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

the reported amounts and classification of assets and liabilities, and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

Actual results may vary from our estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical results, assumptions that we make, as well as assumptions by third parties.

Item 1. BUSINESS


Reverse Stock Split

On August 15, 2019, we completed a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of our outstanding Common Stock. As a result of this stock split, our issued and outstanding Common Stock decreased from 36,291,620 to 1,814,581 shares. Accordingly, all share and per share information contained in this report has been restated to retroactively show the effect of this stock split.

Item 1.BUSINESS
Company Background


Trans World Entertainment Corporation, which, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, is referred to herein as “the Company”the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our”, was incorporated in New York in 1972.  We own 100% of the outstanding Common Stock of Trans World NY Sub, Inc. (f/k/a Record Town, Inc.) and etailz, Inc.  See below for additional information.


Our Reportable Segments

We operate


During 2019, the Company operated our business in two segments:


etailz Segment (“etailz”)
etailz provides a platform of software and services to empower brands to grow their online distribution channels on digital marketplaces such as Amazon, Walmart, eBay, among others. The Company helps brands achieve their online retail goals through its innovative and proprietary technology, tailored strategies and mutually beneficial partnerships.

For Your Entertainment Segment (“fye”)

The Company’s fye segment operates retail stores and two e-commerce sites and is one of the largest specialty retailers ofselling entertainment products, including trend, video, music, electronics and related products in the United States.

Stores and Store Concepts


As of February3, 2018, 1, 2020, the fye segment operated 260200 stores primarily in malls totaling approximately 1.41.1 million square feet in the United States, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands predominantly under the For Your Entertainment brand.

Mall stores. The Company operated 231 traditional mall-based stores as of February 3, 2018. Mall stores average about 5,200 square feet and carry a full complement of entertainment products, including trend, video, music, electronics, and related products.

Video only stores.The Company operated 6 video only stores as of February 3, 2018, predominately under the Suncoast Motion Pictures brand. These stores specialize in the sale of video and related product. They average about 2,500 square feet.

Freestanding Stores.The Company operated 23 freestanding stores predominantly under the fye brand. They carry a full complement of entertainment products, including trend, video, music, electronics, and related products and are located in freestanding, strip center and downtown locations. The freestanding stores average approximately 10,300 square feet.

Retail Web Sites


The fye segment operates two retail web sites, includingwww.fye.comandwww.secondspin.com.  fye.com is our flagship site and carries entertainment products, including trend, video, music, electronics and related products.  SecondSpin.com is a leading seller of used CDs, DVDs, Blu-Ray and video gamesBlu-Ray online and carries one of the largest catalogs of used media available online.

4

On February 20, 2020, the Company consummated the sale of substantially all of the assets and certain of the liabilities relating to fye to a subsidiary of 2428391 Ontario Inc. o/a Sunrise Records (“Sunrise Records”) pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement (as amended, the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) dated January 23, 2020, by and among the Company, Record Town, Inc., Record Town USA LLC, Record Town Utah LLC, Trans World FL LLC, Trans World New York, LLC, 2428392 Inc., and Sunrise Records. (the “FYE Transaction”).

2

All of our financial information for fiscal 2019 includes the fye segment.  For pro forma information, see Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Business Overview

etailz Segment

etailz provides a platform of software and services to empower brands to grow their online distribution channel on digital marketplaces such as Amazon, Walmart, and eBay, among others. etailz empowers brands to achieve their online retail goals through its innovative, proprietary technology, tailored strategies and mutually beneficial partnerships.

etailz is positioning itself to be a brand’s ultimate online growth partner and are guided by six core principles:

Partner Obsession
Insights Driven
Simplicity
Innovation
ResultsOwnership

A high-level overview of the etailz Segment (“etailz”)

platform is shown in Figure 1.


Figure 1: etailz platform of products and services

3

Partners
etailz’s partners include brands, suppliers, distributors, liquidators, and affiliates such as venture capital firms and marketing agencies.  At the end of fiscal 2019 and following its vendor rationalization effort, etailz had 1,039 partners.

Tailored Solutions
etailz’s customizable solutions for its partners include, but are not limited to, scaling the market, growing beyond Amazon, protecting a brand, expanding globally, converting more customers, and launching new products. etailz uses its platform to customize solutions to cater to partner needs.

Partnership Models
etailz works with partners in three different partnership models:

Retail as a Service: In this model, etailz buys inventory and sells it on marketplaces such as Amazon, Walmart and eBay as a third-party seller. Additionally, etailz supports dropship integrations with various suppliers and distributors and incubates its own brands. At the end of fiscal 2019, etailz had a total of 6 incubated brands – Jump Off Joe, Brilliant Bee, Big Betty, Domestic Corner, Coy Beauty and Keto. In Retail as a Service, etailz’ business model is the innovatingsame as that of a wholesale retailer.

Agency as a Service: In this model, etailz serves as an extension of a partner’s e-commerce team providing full service and leading onlinemanaged services in the areas of inventory management, marketing management, creative, brand control, tax, compliance and other marketplace retail expert.growth services. etailz charges a subscription fee and receives a percentage of the revenue generated.

Software as a Service: In this model, etailz provides partners access to software through its platform of proprietary technology to empower partners to self-manage their marketplace channel. etailz charges a subscription fee and receives a percentage of the transaction.

By offering a platform of software and services, etailz intends to diversify its risk and leverage its assets to capture more market share.

The “Agency as a Service” and “Software as a Service” models are collectively called “Subscriptions.”

Technology and Integrations
etailz’s marketplace growth platform of software and services is a one stop shop insights driven platform across the categories of brand protection, logistics, inventory management, pricing, digital marketing, creative, tax and compliance among others, all accessible through a centralized portal. The platform has been developed over a period of 12 years and over $800 million in revenue has been processed through the platform.

The platform uses a dataan insight driven approach to digital marketplace retailing utilizingusing proprietary software. Using data collected from marketplaces, optimal inventory thresholds and purchasing trends are calculated within its advanced inventory management software developed in-house. etailz also has proprietary software related to pricing, advertisement management, marketplace seller tracking and e-commerce insightchannel auditing.

Additionally, the platform can be extended to identify new distributorsvarious software and wholesalers, isolate emerging product trends,service providers, thereby enabling a network of partner integrations. As of January 31, 2019, etailz had formed a strategic partnership with third party logistics provider, Deliverr and optimize price positioning and inventory purchase decisions.

tax provider – TaxCloud. In 2020, etailz Retail Partnerships

Fulfilled by Amazon Global.etailz is a leading Amazon marketplace retailer that partners with brands and employs advanced technology and strategies to grow sales both domestically and internationally.

Additional Marketplace Opportunities.etailz partners with brandsintends to expand their brandthis to companies: MyFBAPrep and VantageBP among others.


The platform lends itself to network effects. The more partners etailz has on eBay, Jetits platform, the more data and Walmart.

Drop Ship.Drop ship arrangements allowinsights it can collect. The more insights it gets, more products and services it can serve its partners and more marketplace integrations it can support. The more marketplace providers that can be integrated, the more partners etailz to offer partners’ entire catalog across marketplaces, expanding their brand presence and capturing additional sales.

Merchandise Categories

fye Segment

Net sales by merchandise category as a percentage of total net sales for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

    2017  2016  2015 
               
Trend    37.3%  32.0%  22.2%
Video (1)  30.9   34.9   41.9 
Music    19.3   21.9   25.1 
Electronics    12.5   11.2   10.8 
Total    100.0%  100.0%  100.0%

(1)Includes Video Games category, which represents 0.5% of fye fiscal 2017 net sales. Fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 percentages have been adjusted to include this immaterial reclassification.

etailz Segment

etailz generates revenue across a broad array of product lines primarily through the Amazon Marketplace. Approximately 60% of total etailz revenue was generated by four major categories: health & personal care; home/kitchen/grocery; tools/office/outdoor; and baby.

can acquire. This facilitates rapid scale.


4

Business Environment

fye Segment

Video and music accounted for approximately 50% of the segment’s net sales in fiscal 2017 versus approximately 57% of net sales in fiscal 2016. Physical media sales have suffered from the shift of content to digital distribution, media streaming and online retailers that offer entertainment products to consumers and collectively have gained a larger share of the market.

According to statistical information from Billboard Bulletin, total albums sold, including CDs and digital albums, decreased 17.7% to approximately 169 million units in 2017.

According to the Digital Entertainment Group’s year-end report, total video sales in the United States declined 14% in 2017.

5

etailz Segment

The Company’s etailz segment operates as a third party e-commerce market place (“Digital Marketplace”) reseller. Digital Marketplaces are e-commerce platforms where online retailers enable third party sellers access to their website and customer base to sell various merchandise. Digital marketplaces allow consumers to shop from a variety of merchants in one place and have become an integral part of many brand manufacturers’ businesses.


In the US, total estimated e-commerce sellers’ businesses,sales for 2020 are projected at $604 billion, an increase of 9% from 2019. e-commerce sales in 2019 accounted for 11% of total retail sales as compared to 10% of total retail sales for 2018. Top marketplaces in the US include Amazon.com (2.3 billion visits per month), eBay.com (600 million visits per month) and Walmart.com (450 million visits per month). In 2019, Amazon represented 47% of U.S. retail e-commerce sales. Amazon’s third-party business is growing faster than its first party business . As of 2019, the compound annual growth rate for Amazon’s third-party business was 52%, compared to 25% for its retail business.

There are several drivers of this growth including Amazon.com, Walmart/Jet.comconsumer preference for convenience, selection, personalization, opportunities, the ability to price compare, and ebay.

delivery speed that are only found via e-commerce.


Globally, e-commerce sales are growing faster than physical store sales. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, total estimatedglobal retail e-commerce statistics, e-commerce sales for 2018 are projected at $461.6 billion, an increase of 13% from 2017, while e-commerce sales in 2017 accounted for 9%to grow to $6.5 trillion, or 22% of total retail, by 2023 from $3.5 trillion in 2019, or 14.1 of total retail. At the end of 2019, China represented 54% of total global e-commerce sales, followed by the US at 16% and United Kingdom at 4%.

Globally, etailz sells on marketplaces in the United States (amazon.com, walmart.com, ebay.com, google.com, sears.com, jet.com, pricefalls.com, overstock.com, and wish.com ), the United Kingdom (amazon.uk), Germany (amazon.de) Canada (amazon.ca) and India (amazon.in). In 2020, etailz intends to expand its selling to marketplaces in Japan and Mexico.

Competition and Strategic Positioning
etailz operates in a category within e-commerce called “Marketplace Growth Software and Services”. Businesses in this category provide services to brands and other sellers to facilitate growth on marketplaces. The market is very fragmented, and most providers are focused on a few focus areas where sellers have support needs. Subcategories in this market include: Account and Marketing Services, Supply Chain and Logistics Providers, Manufacturers and Product Suppliers, Legal Services and Accounting, Tax and Financial Services. In the Account and Marketing Services subcategory, services are further divided into retail services, agency services and software services. This is analogous to etailz’s business models – Retail as a Service, Agency as a Service and Software as a Service.

etailz positions itself as a comprehensive and fully customizable platform of software and services tailored towards online marketplace growth. etailz’s core focus is on the Account and Marketing Services subcategory and competes in this subcategory with Software Providers, Agencies and Retailers.

Revenue Distribution
etailz’s primary source of revenue is through its “Retail as a Service” business, specifically as a third-party seller on the Amazon US marketplace (96% of net revenue in fiscal 2019). The remaining revenue is generated from other marketplaces including Amazon International, Walmart and eBay.

Approximately 66% of total etailz’s revenue in fiscal 2019 was generated by four major categories:  health & personal care; home/kitchen/grocery; tools/office/outdoor; and pets & sporting goods.

5

In October 2019, etailz put increased focus on its subscription business (“Agency as a Service” and “Software as a Service”). As of January 31, 2020, the total number of subscription partners was 31 generating less than 1% of net revenue in fiscal 2019. etailz expects continued growth in the subscription business in fiscal 2020.

Employees
As of February 1, 2020, etailz employed approximately 155 people, of whom approximately 148 were employed on a full-time basis. At the end of fiscal 2019, etailz had department heads in the areas of marketing, operations, sales, account management, human resources, accounting, FP&A, warehouse operations, compliance, and engineering.

Customer Acquisition
etailz acquires its partners through a combination of brand building, inbound digital marketing, and outbound sales, as compared to 8% of total retail sales for 2016.

Competition

fye Segment

The specialty entertainment retail industry is intensely competitive and subject to rapid changes in consumer preferences. We compete with mass merchants, consumer electronics stores, lifestyle retailers and online retailers. Our media products are also distributed through other methods suchwell as digital delivery. We also compete with sellers of pre-owned and value media products. Additionally, we compete with other forms of entertainment activities, including casual and mobile games, movies, television, theater, sporting events and family entertainment centers.

We compete with Walmart, Inc.; Target Corporation; Amazon.com, Inc. (“Amazon”); and Best Buy Co., Inc., among others.

The Company has diversifiedusing its products and taken other measures to position itself competitively within its industry. The Company believes it effectively competes in the following ways:

§Diversified product mix: the Company is expanding the range of product offerings in our non-media businesses. As a result, the non-media categories contribution to total sales increased to 50% in fiscal 2017 as compared to 43% in fiscal 2016;
§Customer service: the Company offers personalized customer service in its stores guided by a commitment to approach every customer with gratitude, humility and respect;
§Location and convenience: a strength of the Company is its convenient store locations that are often the exclusive retailer in regional shopping centers offering a full complement of entertainment products;
§Marketing: the Company utilizes in-store visual displays, live events and digital marketing strategy that leverages email marketing, keyword buys, search engine optimization, social media, and display advertising. 

etailz Segment

etailz competes with other third-party marketplace sellers using aproprietary data driven approach to digital marketplace retailing utilizing proprietary software and e-commerce insight coupled with a direct customer relationship engagementplatform to identify new distributors and wholesalers, isolate emerging product trends, and optimize price positioning and inventory purchase decisions.  In the past 12 months,brands that would be good strategic fits for its services. etailz sold over 34,000 SKUs from over 2,300 suppliers in numerous product categories, primarily through the Amazon Marketplace. etailz generates $10.7 million, or 6% of its revenue from foreign marketplaces operated by Amazon.

Seasonality

The Company’s business is seasonal, with its fourth fiscal quarter constituting the Company’s peak selling period. In fiscal 2017, fourth quarter revenue accounted for approximately 33% of annual total revenue. In anticipation of increased sales activity in the fourth quarter, the Company purchases additional inventory and hires seasonal associates to supplement its

6

core store sales and distribution center staffs. If, for any reason, the Company’s net sales were below seasonal norms during the fourth quarter, the Company’s operating results could be adversely affected. During fiscal 2017, fye comparable store sales declined 10% and adversely affected annual results. Quarterly sales can also be affected by the timing of new product releases, new store openings or closings and the performance of existing stores.

Advertising

fye Segment

The Company makes use of visual displays including in-store signage and external banners. The Company employs a marketing strategy including email blasts and social networking. Certain vendors from whom the Company purchases merchandise offer advertising allowances, of varying duration and amount, to promote their merchandise.

etailz Segment

etailz utilizes social media and content marketing to strengthen its visibility within the industry and locally. The segment’s Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest, and Twitter accounts have a strong and engaged following. etailzindustry. etailz’s public relations efforts consist of press releases, articles in industry publications, and articles on our website. its website to build its brand.


In addition, etailz hosts conferences forregularly runs advertisements on popular ad platforms such as Google, Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn to bring leads into its partners which strengthens its presence within the industry and establishessales funnels.

Trademarks
The trademark etailz as a leader in online marketplace retail.

Within in its marketing division, etailz offers advertising services to its partners including social media ads, influencer campaigns, and marketplace advertising.

Suppliers and Purchasing

fye Segment

The fye segment purchases inventory from approximately 350 suppliers. In fiscal 2017, 47% of fye purchases were made from ten suppliers including Universal Studio Home Entertainment, AEC - Paramount Video, Buena Vista Home Video, SONY Music, SONY Pictures, Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Warner/Elektra/Atlantic, Universal Music Group Distribution, Funko LLC, and Warner Home Video.

etailz Segment

During fiscal 2017, etailz sold over 34,000 SKUs from over 2,300 suppliers in numerous product categories, primarily through the Amazon Marketplace. In fiscal 2017, no individual supplier exceeded 10% of etailz revenue.

The Company does not have material long-term purchase contracts; rather, it purchases products from its suppliers on an order-by-order basis. Historically, the Company has not experienced difficulty in obtaining satisfactory sources of supply and management believes that it will continue to have access to adequate sources of supply.

Trade Customs and Practices

Under current trade practices with large suppliers, retailers of music and video products are generally entitled to return unsold merchandise they have purchased in exchange for other merchandise carried by the suppliers. The largest music suppliers charge a related merchandise return penalty or return handling fee. Most manufacturers and distributors of video products do not charge a return penalty or handling fee. Under current trade practices with large suppliers, retailers of trend, electronics, video games and related products may receive markdown support from suppliers to help clear discontinued or slow turning merchandise. Merchandise return policies and other trade practices have not changed significantly in recent years. The Company generally adapts its purchasing policies to changes in the policies of its largest suppliers.

7

As of February 3, 2018, the Company employed approximately 2,600 people, of whom approximately 1,200 were employed on a full-time basis. Others were employed on a part-time basis. The fye segment had approximately 1,000 full-time employees and approximately 1,400 part-time employees. The etailz segment had approximately 200 full-time and 30 part-time employees. The fye segment hires seasonal sales and distribution center employees during its fourth quarter peak selling season to ensure continued levels of personalized customer service and in-stock position. Assistant store managers, store managers, district managers and regional managers are eligible to receive incentive compensation based on the sales and/or profitability of stores for which they are responsible. Sales support managers are generally eligible to receive incentive compensation based on achieving Company performance targets. None of the Company’s employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements and management believes that the Company enjoys favorable relations with its employees.

Trademarks

The trademarks, for your entertainment (fye), etailz, and Suncoast Motion Pictures areis registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and areis owned by the Company.etailz. We believe that our rights to these trademarks arethis trademark is adequately protected. We hold no material patents, licenses, franchises, or concessions; however, our established trademarks and trade names aretrademark is essential to maintaining our competitive position in the entertainment retail industry.

Information Systems

fye Segment

The Company’s inventory management systems and point-of-sale technology show daily sales and in-store stock by title by store. The systems use this data to automatically generate replenishment shipments to each store from our distribution centers, enabling each store to carry a merchandise assortment uniquely tailored to its own sales mix and rate of sale. Call lists and reservation system also provide our buying staff with information to determine order size and inventory management for store-by-store inventory allocation.

To support most operations, the Company uses a large-scale computing environment with a state-of-the-art storage area network, a wired and wireless corporate network installed at regional headquarters, and a secure virtual private network to access and provide services to computing assets located in stores, distribution centers and satellite offices, and to the mobile workforce.

An Oracle based point-of-sale system has been enhanced to facilitate trade-in transactions, including automatic lookup of trade-in prices and printing of machine-readable bar codes to facilitate in-store restocking of pre-owned products. In addition, our central database of all pre-owned products allows us to actively manage the pricing and product availability of our pre-owned products across our store base and reallocate our pre-owned products as necessary.

etailz segment

etailz has a data driven approach to digital marketplace retail utilizing proprietary software. Using data collected from the marketplaces, optimal inventory thresholds and purchasing trends are calculated within their advanced inventory management software developed in-house. etailz also has proprietary software related to pricing, marketing, and marketplace seller information.  To support most operations, etailz uses cloud computing services and a secure network to provide computing services.  

8
position.

Business Combinations

etailz Acquisition

On October 17, 2016, the Company completed the purchase of all of the issued and outstanding shares of etailz. The acquisition of etailz is part of our strategy to diversify our business into the fastest growing segment of retail: the Digital Marketplace. The Company plans to access the relationships, operational expertise, and infrastructure built by etailz to help unlock the full potential of etailz and to accelerate our progress towards being the industry leader for digital marketplace sales and expertise.

The Company paid $32.3 million in cash, issued 5.7 million shares of TWMC stock at closing to the shareholders of etailz as consideration for their shares, and paid $4.3 million in cash advances to settle obligations of the selling shareholders. Based on the fair value of $3.56 per share on the acquisition date, the shares had a value of $20.4 million. An earn-out of up to a maximum of $14.6 million will be payable in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019 subject to the achievement by etailz of $6 million in operating income in fiscal 2017 and $7.5 million in fiscal 2018 as outlined in the share purchase agreement. In connection with the acquisition, the Company assumed a liability of the selling shareholders for an etailz employee bonus plan, of which $1.9 million was due and payable at closing and funded as part of the cash advances and the remaining $2.3 million will be earned over a two year service period. The acquisition and related costs were funded primarily from the Company’s cash on hand and short term borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

During the Company’s second quarter of fiscal 2017, the share purchase agreement with the selling shareholders of etailz was amended to provide that $11.5 million be released from the earnout escrow account and the $3.1 million remaining in the earnout escrow account may be payable in cash to the selling shareholders in 2019, subject to the achievement by etailz of operating income in excess of $15.5 million during the twenty-four month period ending February 2, 2019. In the event that etailz achieves operating income in excess of $13.5 million, but less than $15.5 million, an earnout of $1.6 million would be payable in 2019. If etailz operating income is below $13.5 million, the $3.1 million escrow would be returned to the Company.

The amount released from the earnout escrow was disbursed during the Company’s second quarter of fiscal 2017 as follows: $5.0 million to the Company for future investment to support growth initiatives, $5.0 million to the selling shareholders, and $1.5 million to the Company (to be allocated to increase the maximum amount available under the etailz employee bonus plan from $4.2 million to $5.7 million).

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration for the above transaction consisted of the following as of October 17, 2016 (in thousands):

Cash consideration $36,600 
Fair value of stock consideration  20,415 
Fair value of contingent consideration  10,381 
Fair value of indemnification consideration held in escrow  1,500 
Fair value of purchase consideration $68,896 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price to the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired:

9

  ($ in thousands) 
  October 17, 2016 
Assets (Liabilities) Acquired    
Accounts receivable $1,533 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  5,896 
Inventory  14,608 
Property and equipment, net  663 
Other long term-assets  12 
Acquired intangible assets:    
  Trade names  3,200 
  Technology  6,700 
  Vendor relationships  19,100 
  Unfavorable lease valuation  (53)
  Goodwill  39,191 
Total assets acquired $90,850 
Liabilities Assumed    
Accounts payable $4,888 
Debt  4,729 
Other current liabilities  5,349 
Deferred taxes  6,988 
Total liabilities assumed $21,954 
Net assets acquired $68,896 

The amount of goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill primarily represents, among other factors, the value of synergies expected to be realized and for the knowledge and expertise of, and established presence in, the digital marketplace, which do not qualify as separate amortizable intangible assets. Goodwill arising from the acquisition of etailz is not deductible for tax purposes. There were no adjustments from preliminary purchase price accounting to final.

The results of operations of etailz are reported in the Company’s etailz segment and have been included in the consolidated results of operations of the Company from the date of acquisition, October 17, 2016.

Available Information


The Company’s headquarters are located at 38 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12203,2818 N. Sullivan Road, Suite 130, Spokane Valley, WA 99216, and its telephone number is (518) 452-1242.(855)-300-2710. The Company’s corporate website address is www.twec.com. The Company makes available, free of charge, its Exchange Act Reports (Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K and any amendments thereto) on its web site as soon as practical after the reports are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The public may read and copy any materials the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. This information can be obtained from the site http://www.sec.gov. The Company’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value, is listed on the NASDAQ NationalCapital Market under the trading symbol “TWMC”. The Company’s fiscal year end is the Saturday closest to January 31. The fiscal 2017 (“fiscal 2017”) year ended on February 3, 2018; fiscal 2016 (“fiscal 2016”) year ended January 28, 2017; and fiscal 2015 (“fiscal 2015”) year ended on January 30, 2016. Fiscal 2017 consisted of 53 weeks. All other periods presented were 52 weeks.


10Item 1A.RISK FACTORS

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

The following is a discussion of certain factors, which could affect the financial results of the Company.


Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

The Company’s results of operations are affected by the continued declines in the physical video and music industries.

Physical media sales have suffered from the shift of content to digital distribution, streaming and online retailers that offer entertainment products at discounted prices and collectively have gained a larger share of the market. Physical video and music represent approximately 50% of sales and have been impacted by new distribution channels, including digital distribution, streaming and internet fulfillment. As a result, the Company has had negative comparable store sales for all periods presented.


If we cannot successfully diversify our product mix and implement our business strategy our growth and profitability could be adversely impacted.


6

Our future results will depend, among other things, on our success in implementing our business strategy.

During the third quarter of 2019, based on recurring losses from operations, the expectation of continuing operating losses for the foreseeable future, and uncertainty with respect to any available future funding, the Company concluded that there was substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As a response, the Company pursued several strategic initiatives towards its strategy of shifting its focus solely to the operation of etailz, improving profitability and meeting future liquidity needs and capital requirements.  The following initiatives were completed during the first quarter of 2020:

The sale of the For Your Entertainment (fye) business;
The establishment of a new secured $25 million revolving credit facility (the “New Credit Facility”) with Encina Business Credit, LLC (“Encina”);
The execution of a separate subordinated loan agreement for etailz, Inc. (the “Subordinated Loan”); and
The receipt by etailz, Inc. of loan proceeds pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Plan (the “PPP Loan”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the ability of the Company to meet its liabilities and to continue as a going concern is dependent on improved profitability, the continued implementation of the strategic initiative to reposition etailz as a platform of software and services, the availability of future funding, implementation of one or more corporate initiatives to reduce costs at the parent company level (which could include a voluntary delisting from NASDAQ and deregistering of our Common Stock in order to substantially eliminate the costs associated with being a public company), satisfying all unassumed liabilities of the fye segment and other strategic alternatives, including selling all or part of the remaining business or assets of the Company, and overcoming the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

There can be no assurance that we will be successful in further implementing our business strategy or that the strategy, including the completed initiatives, will be successful in sustaining acceptable levels of sales growth and profitability.

The Company’s results of operations may suffer ifAs a result, the Company does not accurately predict consumer acceptancehas concluded that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of new products or distribution technologies or adapt to a shift to multichannel experience.

The entertainment industry is characterized by changing technology, evolving format standards, and new and enhanced product introductions. These characteristics requireone year after the Company to respond quickly to technological changes and understand the impactdate of these changesfiling of this Annual Report on customers’ preferences. If the Company is unable to participate in new product or distribution technologies, its results of operations may suffer. Specifically, CD and DVD formats have experienced a continuous decline as digital forms of music and video content have become more prevalent. If the Company does not timely adapt to these changing technologies and sufficiently shift to other merchandise categories, operating results could significantly suffer.

Form 10-K. In addition, multichannel retailingthe proceeds from the PPP Loan are subject to audit and there is rapidly evolving with the increasing usea risk of computers, tablets, mobile phonesrepayment.


A pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of an infectious disease, such as COVID-19, may materially and other devices to shop in stores and online and the increased use of social media as a means of interacting with our customers and enhancing their shopping experiences. If we are unable to adapt to the growth of multichannel retailing, and keep pace with the changing expectations of our customers and new developments by our competitors, customer experience could be negatively affected, resulting in a loss of customer confidence and satisfaction, and lost sales, which could adversely affect our reputation and results of operations.

Increased competition from existing retailers, including internet retailers, could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

The Company competes with a wide variety of entertainment retailers, including mass merchandisers, consumer electronics outlets, internet retailers and independent operators, some of whom have greater financial and other resources than the Company and frequently sell their product at discounted prices or with added value.

In addition, the Company’s success depends on our ability to positively differentiate ourselves from other retailers. The retail business is highly competitive. In the past, the Company has been able to compete by differentiating our customer shopping experience, by creating an attractive value proposition through a careful combination of price, merchandise assortment, convenience, customer service and marketing efforts. Customer perceptions regarding our stores, our in-stock position and deep assortment of product are also factors in our ability to compete. No single competitive factor is dominant, and actions by our competitors on any of these factors could have an adverse effect on our sales, gross profit and expenses. If we fail to continue to positively differentiate ourselves from our competitors, our results of operations could be adversely affected.

11
business.

The ability to attract customers to our stores depends heavily on the success of the shopping malls in which many of our stores are located; any decrease in consumer traffic in those malls could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

In order to generate customer traffic, we depend heavily on locating many of our stores in prominent locations within shopping malls. Sales at these stores are derived from the volume of traffic in those malls. Our stores benefit from the ability of a mall’s other tenants to generate consumer traffic in the vicinity of our stores. Our sales volume and mall traffic generally may be adversely affected by, among other things, economic downturns in a particular area, competition from e-commerce retailers, non-mall retailers and other malls, increases in gasoline prices, fluctuations in exchange rates in border or tourism-oriented locations and the closing or decline in popularity of other stores in the malls in which we are located. An uncertain economic outlook could curtail new shopping mall development, decrease shopping mall traffic, reduce the number of hours that shopping mall operators keep their shopping malls open or force them to cease operations entirely. A reduction in mall traffic as a result of these or any other factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

condition may be materially adversely impacted if a public health outbreak, including the recent COVID-19 pandemic, interferes with our ability, or the ability of our employees, contractors, suppliers, and other business partners to perform our and their respective responsibilities and obligations relative to the conduct of our business.


7

The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide, resulting in an economic downturn that could impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. As a result, our ability to fund through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, and through other means at acceptable terms, if at all, may be disrupted, in the event our financing needs for the foreseeable future are not able to be met by our New Credit Facility, balances of cash, cash equivalents and cash generated from operations.

In addition, the continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic and various governmental responses in the United States has adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our business operations, including our ability to carry on business development activities, restrictions in business-related travel, delays or disruptions in our on-going projects, and unavailability of the employees of the Company or third-parties with whom we conduct business, due to illness or quarantines, among others. Our business was negatively impacted by disruptions in our supply chain, which limited our ability to source merchandise, and limits on products fulfillment placed by Amazon. The extent to which COVID-19 could impact our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, and will depend on many factors, including the duration of the outbreak, the effect of travel restrictions and social distancing efforts in the United States and other countries, the scope and length of business closures or business disruptions, and the actions taken by governments to contain and treat the disease. As such, we cannot presently predict the scope and extent of any potential business shutdowns or disruptions. Possible effects may include, but are not limited to, disruption to our customers and revenue, absenteeism in our labor workforce, unavailability of products and supplies used in our operations, shutdowns that may be mandated or requested by governmental authorities, and a decline in the value of our assets, including various long-lived assets.

Continued increases in Amazon Marketplace fulfillment and storage fees could have an adverse impact on our profit margin and results of operations.
etailz utilizes Amazon’s Freight by Amazon (“FBA”) platform to store their products at the Amazon fulfillment center and to pack and distribute these products to customers. If Amazon continues to increase its FBA fees, our profit margin for the etailz segment could be adversely affected.

The Company’s business is influenced by general economic conditions.

The Company’s performance is subject to general economic conditions and their impact on levels of discretionary consumer spending. General economic conditions impacting discretionary consumer spending include, among others, wages and employment, consumer debt, reductions in net worth, residential real estate and mortgage markets, taxation, fuel and energy prices, interest rates, consumer confidence and other macroeconomic factors.


Consumer purchases of discretionary items such as our merchandise, generally decline during recessionary periods and other periods where disposable income is adversely affected. A downturn in the economy affects specialty retailers disproportionately, as consumers may prioritize reductions in discretionary spending, which could have a direct impact on purchases of our merchandiseproducts and services and adversely impact our results of operations. In addition, reduced consumer spending may drive us and our competitors to offer additional products at promotional prices, which would have a negative impact on gross profit.


8

Disruption of global capital and credit markets may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity and capital resources.

Distress in the financial markets has in the past and can in the future result in extreme volatility in security prices, diminished liquidity and credit availability. There can be no assurance that our liquidity will not be affected by changes in the financial markets and the global economy or that our capital resources will at all times be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity needs.


Because of our floating rate credit facility, we may be adversely affected by interest rate changes.

Our financial position may be affected by fluctuations in interest rates, as our credit facilitythe New Credit Facility is subject to floating interest rates. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control. IfAs we were to borrow against our senior credit facility, a significant increase in interest rates could have an adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

Historically, in


The Company is dependent upon access to capital, including bank credit facilities and short-term vendor financing, for its liquidity needs.
The Company must have sufficient sources of liquidity to fund its working capital requirements and indebtedness. Based on its recurring losses from operations, expectation of continuing operating losses, and uncertainty with respect to any available future funding, the fye segment,Company has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year after the date of filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The future availability of financing will depend on a variety of factors, such as economic and market conditions, the availability of credit and the Company’s credit rating, as well as the Company’s reputation with potential lenders. These factors could materially adversely affect the Company’s ability to fund its working capital requirements, costs of borrowing, and the Company’s financial position and results of operations would be adversely impacted.

Historically, we have experienced declines and we may continue to experience fluctuation in our level of sales and results from operations and operating cash flow.

operations.

A variety of factors has historically affected, and will continue to affect, our comparable stores sales results and profit margins. These factors include general regional and national economic conditions; competition; actions taken by our competitors; consumer trends and preferences; access to third party marketplaces; and new product introductions and changes in our product mix; timing and effectiveness of promotional events and weather. fye’s comparable store sales may decline further than they did in fiscal 2017. Also, they may vary from quarter to quarter as our business is highly seasonal in nature. Our highest sales and operating income historically occur during the fourth fiscal quarter, which is due in part to the holiday selling season. The fourth quarter generated approximately 33% of our total revenue for fiscal 2017. Any decrease in our fourth quarter sales, whether due to a slow holiday selling season, unseasonable weather conditions, economic conditions or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results for the entire fiscal year. mix.

There is no

12

assurance that we will achieve positive levels of sales and earnings growth, and any decline in our future growth or performance could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Failure


The ability of the Company to open new stores or renew existing leases in profitable stores may limit our earnings.

Historically,satisfy its liabilities and to continue as a going concern will continue to be dependent on the implementation of several items, the success of which is not certain.

The Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and the Company’s primary sources of liquidity are borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility, available cash and cash equivalents, all of which are limited. Therefore, the ability of the Company to meet its liabilities and to continue as a going concern is dependent on, among other things, improved profitability, the continued implementation of the strategic initiative to reposition etailz as a platform of software and services, the availability of future funding, implementation of one or more corporate initiatives to reduce costs at the parent company level (which could include a voluntary delisting from NASDAQ and deregistering of our Common Stock in order to substantially eliminate the costs associated with being a public company), satisfying all unassumed liabilities of the fye segment and other strategic alternatives, including selling all or part of the remaining business or assets of the Company, and overcoming the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

There can be no assurance that we will be successful in further implementing our business strategy or that the strategy, including the completed initiatives, will be successful in sustaining acceptable levels of sales growth and profitability. As a result, the Company has come from adding stores. The Company opens new stores if it finds desirable locations andconcluded that there is able to negotiate suitable lease terms for profitability. A lack of new store growth may impactsubstantial doubt about the Company’s ability to increase sales and earnings. During 2017,continue as a going concern for a period of one year after the Company opened 1 new store and closed 25 stores with expiring leases. Likewise, the Company regularly renews leases at existing locations if those stores are profitable. Failure to renew these leases may impact the Company’s earnings. See Item 2: Properties, for timingdate of lease expirations.

filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


9

A change in one or more of the Company’s vendors’partners’ policies or the Company’s relationship with those vendorspartners could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

The Company is dependent on its vendorspartners to supply merchandise in a timely and efficient manner. If a vendorpartner fails to deliver on its commitments, whether due to financial difficulties or other reasons, the Company could experience merchandise shortages that could lead to lost sales.

Approximately 47% of fye segment’s purchases come from ten major suppliers and less than 20% of total


Historically, the etailz segment has not experienced difficulty in obtaining satisfactory sources of supply and management believes that it will continue to have access to adequate sources of supply. No individual partner exceeded 10% of etailz purchases in fiscal 2019.

etailz revenue is generated fromdependent upon maintaining etailz’s relationship with Amazon and failure to do so, or any restrictions on our ability to offer products purchased from its ten major suppliers. As is standard in its industry,on the Company does not maintain long-term contracts with its suppliers but instead makes purchases on an order-by-order basis. If the Company fails to maintain customary trade terms or enjoy positive vendor relations, itAmazon Marketplace, could have an adverse effectimpact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
etailz generates substantially all of its revenue through the Amazon Marketplace. Therefore, we depend in large part on our relationship with Amazon for the growth of the etailz segment. In particular, we depend on our ability to offer products on the Company’sAmazon Marketplace. We also depend on Amazon for the timely delivery of products to customers. Any adverse change in our relationship with Amazon, including restrictions on the ability to offer products or termination of the relationship, could adversely affect the continued growth of our etailz segment and our financial condition and results of operations.

The Company’s results of operations are affected by the availability of new products.

The Company’s business is affected by the release of “hit” music and video titles, which can create fluctuations in sales. It is not possible to determine the timing of these fluctuations or the future availability of hit titles. The Company is dependent upon the major music and movie producers to continue to produce hit products. To the extent that new hit releases are not available, or not available at prices attractive to consumers, or, if manufacturers fail to introduce or delay the introduction of new products, the Company’s results of operations may be adversely affected.

If the Company’s vendors fail to provide marketing and merchandising support at historical levels, the Company’s results of operations could be adversely affected.

The manufacturers of entertainment products have typically provided retailers with significant marketing and merchandising support for their products. As part of this support, the Company receives cooperative advertising and other allowances from these vendors. These allowances enable the Company to actively promote and merchandise the products it sells at its stores and on its websites. If the Company’s vendors fail to provide this support at historical levels, the Company’s results of operations could be negatively impacted.


Parties with whom the Company does business may be subject to insolvency risks or may otherwise become unable or unwilling to perform their obligations to the Company.

The Company is a party to contracts, transactions and business relationships with various third parties, including partners, vendors, suppliers, service providers and lenders, pursuant to which such third parties have performance, payment and other obligations to the Company. In some cases, the Company depends upon such third parties to provide essential products, services or other benefits, including with respect to store and distribution center locations, merchandise, advertising, software development and support, logistics, other agreements for goods and services in order to operate the Company’s business in the ordinary course, extensions of credit, credit card accounts and related receivables, and other vital matters. Economic, industry and market conditions, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, could result in increased risks to the Company associated with the potential financial distress or insolvency of such third parties. The Company is not currently able to accurately determine the extent and scope of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on such third parties. If any of these third parties were to become subject to bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceedings, the rights and benefits of the Company in relation to its contracts, transactions and business relationships with such third parties could be terminated, modified in a manner adverse to the Company, or otherwise impaired. The Company cannot make any assurances that it would be able to arrange for alternate or replacement contracts, transactions or business

13

relationships on terms as favorable as the Company’s existing contracts, transactions or business relationships, if at all. Any inability on the part of the Company to do so could negatively affect the Company’s cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.


10

Breach of data security could harm our business and standing with our customers.

The protection of our customer,partner, employee and business data is critical to us. Our business, like that of most retailers,companies, involves the receipt and transmission of customers’ personal information, consumer preferences and transmission of the payment card information, as well as confidential information about our employees, our suppliers and our Company. We rely on commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmission and storage of all such data, including confidential information. Despite the security measures we have in place, our facilities and systems, and those of our third-party service providers, may be vulnerable to security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming or human errors, or other similar events. Unauthorized parties may attempt to gain access to our systems or information through fraud or other means, including deceiving our employees or third-party service providers. The methods used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems are also constantly changing and evolving, and may be difficult to anticipate or detect. We have implemented and regularly review and update our control systems, processes and procedures to protect against unauthorized access to or use of secured data and to prevent data loss. However, the ever-evolving threats mean we must continually evaluate and adapt our systems and processes, and there is no guarantee that they will be adequate to safeguard against all data security breaches or misuses of data. Any security breach involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized disclosure of customer payment card or personal information or employee personal or confidential information, whether by us or our vendors, could damage our reputation, expose us to risk of litigation and liability, disrupt our operations, harm our business and have an adverse impact upon our net sales and profitability. As the regulatory environment related to information security, data collection and use, and privacy becomes increasingly rigorous, with new and changing requirements applicable to our business, compliance with those requirements could also result in additional costs. Further, if we are unable to comply with the security standards established by banks and the credit card industry, we may be subject to fines, restrictions and expulsion from card acceptance programs, which could adversely affect our retail operations.


Our hardware and software systems are vulnerable to damage, theft or intrusion that could harm our business.

Our success, in particular our ability to successfully manage inventory levels and process customer transactions, largely depends upon the efficient operation of our computer hardware and software systems. We use management information systems to track inventory at the store level and aggregate daily sales information, communicate customer information and process purchasing card transactions, process shipments of goods and report financial information.

Any failure of our computer hardware or software systems that causes an interruption in our operations or a decrease in inventory tracking could result in reduced net sales and profitability. Additionally, if any data intrusion, security breach, misappropriation or theft were to occur, we could incur significant costs in responding to such event, including responding to any resulting claims, litigation or investigations, which could harm our operating results.


Our inability or failure to protect our intellectual property rights, or any claimed infringement by us of third partythird-party intellectual rights, could have a negative impact on our operating results.

Our trademarks, service marks, copyrights, patents,trademark, trade secrets and other intellectual property, including proprietary software, are valuable assets that are critical to our success. The unauthorized reproduction or other misappropriation of our intellectual property could cause a decline in our revenue. In addition, any infringement or other intellectual property claim made against us could be time-consuming to address, result in costly litigation, cause product delays, require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements or result in our loss of ownership or use of the intellectual property.


Loss of key personnel or the inability to attract, train and retain qualified employees could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

The Company believes that its future prospects depend, to a significant extent, on the services of its executive officers. Our future success will also depend on our ability to attract and retain qualified key personnel. The loss of the services of certain

14

of the Company’s executive officers and other key management personnel could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.


11

In addition to our executive officers, the Company’s business is dependent on our ability to attract, train and retain a large number of qualified team members.  Many of those team members are employed in entry-level or part-time positions with historically high turnover rates. Our ability to meet our labor needs while controlling our costs is subject to external factors such as unemployment levels, health care costs and changing demographics. If we are unable to attract and retain adequate numbers of qualified team members, our operations customer service levels and support functions could suffer. Those factors, together with increased wage and benefit costs, could adversely affect our results of operations.


Failure to comply with legal and regulatory requirements could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

The Company’s business is subject to a wide array of laws and regulations. Significant legislative changes that impact our relationship with our workforce (none of which is represented by unions) could increase our expenses and adversely affect our operations. Examples of possible legislative changes impacting our relationship with our workforce include changes to an employer’s obligation to recognize collective bargaining units, the process by which collective bargaining units are negotiated or imposed, minimum wage requirements, health care mandates, and changes in overtime regulations.


Our policies, procedures and internal controls are designed to comply with all applicable laws and regulations, including those imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ GlobalCapital Market, as well as applicable employment laws. Additional legal and regulatory requirements increase the complexity of the regulatory environment in which we operate and the related cost of compliance. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations may result in damage to our reputation, financial condition and market price of our stock.

We could be materially and adversely affected if our distribution center is disrupted.

We operate a distribution center in Albany, New York. We ship approximately 77% of our fye segment merchandise inventory through our distribution center. If our distribution center is destroyed or disrupted for any reason, including weather, fire, labor, or other issues we could incur significantly higher costs and longer lead times associated with distributing our products to our stores during the time it takes to reopen or replace the distribution center.

We maintain business interruption insurance to protect us from the costs relating to matters such as a shutdown, but our insurance may not be sufficient, or the insurance proceeds may not be timely paid to us, in the event of a shutdown.


We may face difficulties in meeting our labor needs to effectively operate our business.

We are heavily dependent upon our labor workforce in the geographic areas where we conduct our business.workforce. Our compensation packages are designed to provide benefits commensurate with our level of expected service. However, within our retail and logistics operations, we face the challenge of filling many positions at wage scales that are appropriate to the industry and competitive factors. We also face other risks in meeting our labor needs, including competition for qualified personnel, and overall unemployment levels.levels, and increased costs associated with complying with regulations relating to COVID-19. Changes in any of these factors, including a shortage of available workforce, in areas in which we operate, could interfere with our ability to adequately service our customers or to open suitable locations and could result in increasing labor costs.


Our business could be adversely affected by increased labor costs, including costs related to an increase in minimum wage and health care.

Labor is one of the primary components in the cost of operating our business.  Increased labor costs, whether due to competition, unionization, increased minimum wage, state unemployment rates, health care, or other employee benefits costs may adversely impact our operating expenses.  A considerable amount of our store team members are paid at rates related to the federal or state minimum wage and any changes to the minimum wage rate may increase our operating expenses.  Furthermore, inconsistent increases in state and or city minimum wage requirements limit our ability to increase prices across all markets and channels.  Additionally, we are self-insured with respect to our health care coverage in the U.S.

15

and do not purchase third party insurance for the health insurance benefits provided to employees with the exception of pre-defined stop loss coverage, which helps limit the cost of large claims.  Therethere is no assurance that future health care legislation will not adversely impact our results or operations.


Litigation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is subject to the risk of litigation by employees, consumers, partners, suppliers, competitors, stockholders, government agencies or others through private actions, class actions, administrative proceedings, regulatory actions or other litigation. The outcome of litigation, particularly class action lawsuits and regulatory actions, is difficult to assess or quantify. We may incur losses relating to these claims, and in addition, these proceedings could cause us to incur costs and may require us to devote resources to defend against these claims that could adversely affect our results of operations. For a description of current legal proceedings, see “Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings.”

Certain


12

An impairment of the carrying value of fixed assets, intangible assets and goodwill has negatively affected and may in the future negatively affect our strategies, including product innovations and expanding our exclusive offerings, may present greater risks.

We are continuously assessing opportunities to improve store productivity and complementary products and services related to our core business, including product innovations and exclusive offerings. We may expend both capital and personnel resources on such business opportunities which may or may not be successful. There can be no assurance that we will be able to develop product innovations and exclusive offerings to a point where they will become profitable or generate positive cash flow.

We could incur losses due to impairment on long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets.

financial results.

Because we have grown in part through acquisitions, goodwill and other acquired intangible assets representhave represented a substantial portion of our total assets. If a determination is made that a significant impairment in value of goodwill, other intangible assets or long-lived assets has occurred, such determination could require us to impair a substantial portion of our assets.


Under generally accepted accounting principles, we reviewassess our long-lived assets for impairment whenever economic events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated annually for impairment. A more frequent evaluation is

During fiscal 2019, as a result of triggering events, the Company performed if events or circumstances indicate that an impairment could have occurred. In fiscal 2017, we recorded $29 million of asset impairment charges related totests on the  long livedfixed assets and operating lease right-of-use assets of the fye segment and concluded that both were fully impaired.  The Company recorded impairment losses of approximately $23.2 million for fixed assets and operating lease right-of-use assets of the fye segment.

During fiscal 2019, the Company fully impaired its vendor relationships and the Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.8 million.

In the future, significant negative industry or general economic trends, disruptions to our business and unexpected significant changes or planned changes in our use of our long-lived assets may result in additional impairments to our goodwill, intangiblefixed assets and other long-livedintangible assets. Any reduction in or impairment of the value of goodwillfixed assets or intangible assets will result in a charge against earnings, which could have a materialan adverse impact on our reported results of operations and financial condition.


The effects of natural disasters, terrorism, acts of war, and public health issues may adversely affect our business.

Natural disasters, including earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and tornadoes may affect store and distribution center operations. In addition, acts of terrorism, acts of war, and military action both in the United States and abroad can have a significant effect on economic conditions and may negatively affect our ability to purchase merchandise from suppliers for sale to our customers. Public health issues, such as flu or other pandemics, whether occurring in the United States or abroad, could disrupt our operations and result in a significant part of our workforce being unable to operate or maintain our infrastructure or perform other tasks necessary to conduct our business. Additionally, public health issues may disrupt, or have an adverse effect on, our suppliers’ operations, our operations, our customers, or customer demand. Our ability to mitigate the adverse effect of these events depends, in part, upon the effectiveness of our disaster preparedness and response planning as well as business continuity planning. However, we cannot be certain that our plans will be adequate or implemented properly in the event of an actual disaster. We may be required to suspend operations in some or all of our locations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Any significant declines in public safety or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects that affect customer spending habits could have a material adverse effect on customer purchases of our products.

16

The terms of our asset-based revolving credit agreement impose certain restrictions on us that may impair our ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions, which could have a significant adverse impact on our business.  Additionally, our business could suffer if our ability to acquire financing is reduced or eliminated.

We maintain an asset-based revolving credit agreement

On February 20, 2020, etailz entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.,Encina, as administrative agent, under which provides forthe lenders committed to provide up to $25 million in loans under a seniorthree-year, secured revolving credit facility (“ABL(the “New Credit Facility”) of up to $75 million. The ABL Facility contains various representations, warranties and restrictive covenants that, among.

13

Among other things, and subject to specified circumstances and exceptions, restrict ourthe Loan Agreement limits etailz’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, (including guarantees), grantcreate liens, make investments, pay dividendsmake restricted payments or distributionsspecified payments and merge or acquire assets.  The Loan Agreement also requires etailz to comply with respect to capital stock, make prepayments on other indebtedness, engage in mergers, dispose of certain assets or change the nature of their business. In addition, excess availability equal to at least 10% of the loan cap must be maintained under the ABL Facility. The ABL Facility does not otherwise containa financial maintenance covenants. These restrictions could (1) limitcovenant.

The Loan Agreement contains customary events (including our ability to plan for or react to market conditions or meet capital needs or otherwise restrict our activities or business plans; and (2) adversely affect our ability to finance our operations, strategic acquisitions, investments or other capital needs or to engage in other business activities that would be in our interest.

The ABL Facility includes customary eventsSubordinated Debt) of default, including, non-payment of principal, interest or fees, violation of covenants, inaccuracybut not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations orand warranties, cross-defaultcovenant defaults, cross-defaults to other material indebtedness,obligations, customary ERISA defaults, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, events,judgment defaults, the invalidity of liens on collateral, change in control, cessation of business or impairmentthe liquidation of guarantees or security interests, material judgmentsassets of the borrowers and changeguarantors under the New Credit Facility taken as a whole, the occurrence of control. Additionally, we cannot be assured that our borrowing relationship with our lenders will continue or that our lenders will remain ablean uninsured loss to support their commitments to us in the future.  If our lenders fail to do so, then we may not be able to secure alternative financing on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.

etailz revenue is dependent upon maintaining etailz’s relationship with Amazona material portion of collateral and failure to do so, or any restrictions on our ability to offer products on the Amazon Marketplace, could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

etailz generates substantially all of its revenue through the Amazon Marketplace. Therefore, we depend in large part on our relationship with Amazon for the continued growth of the etailz segment. In particular, we depend onobligations under the New Credit Facility to constitute senior indebtedness under any applicable subordination or intercreditor agreements, including our ability to offer products onSubordinated Debt.


As of February 1, 2020, the Amazon Marketplace. We also depend on Amazon forCompany had borrowings of $13.1 million under its previous credit facility with Wells Fargo. On February 20, 2020, in conjunction with the timely delivery of products to customers. Any adverse change in our relationship with Amazon, including restrictions onFYE Transaction, the ability to offer products or termination ofCompany fully satisfied its obligations under the relationship, could adversely affect the continued growth of our etailz segment and our financial condition and results of operations.

Credit Facility.


Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock.


The Robert J. Higgins TWMC Trust (the “Trust”) owns approximately 39.5%ownership of the outstandingour Common Stock. Therefore, the trusteesStock is extremely concentrated, and entities affiliated with members of our Board of Directors have significant influence and control over the outcome of any vote of the Company’s Shareholders.

Shareholders and may have competing interests.

The Robert J. Higgins TWMC Trust (the “Trust”) owns approximately 39.5%39.1% of the outstanding Common Stock and there are no limitations onNeil Subin owns approximately 16.5% of the outstanding Common Stock, and as a result can control the outcome of most actions requiring shareholder approval.  In addition, entities affiliated with each of the Trust acquiring shares in the future.  Accordingly, the trustees have significant influence over the electionand Mr. Subin, as well as one of our directors, Mr. Simpson, and certain of his affiliated entities, entered into a voting agreement (as described in “Related Party Transactions”) and agreed to how their respective shares of the appointmentCompany’s Common Stock held by the parties (which total approximately 60% ) will be voted with respect to (i) amending the Articles of new managementIncorporation of the Company to set the size of the Board of Directors of the Company at three directors, (ii) the designation, election, removal, and replacement of members of the approvalBoard and (iii) how shares of actions requiring shareholder approval, such as adopting amendmentsthe Company’s capital stock held by the parties to our articlesthe voting agreement will be voted on a Sale of incorporation and approving mergers or sales of all or substantially all of our assets. Such concentration of ownership and substantial voting influence may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control, even if a change of control isCompany (as defined in the bestvoting agreement) with respect to which there is a shareholder vote or some other action to take place during the ninety (90) days immediately following the date of the voting agreement.  Pursuant to the voting agreement, Messrs. Marcus and Simpson were appointed as directors of the Company, and Mr. Reickert, a trustee of the Trust, remained as a director of the Company. Mr. Subin was also granted board observer rights. Entities affiliated with the Trust and Messrs. Marcus and Simpson are also lenders under our subordinated loan and security agreement, have received warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock and received contingent value rights (“CVRs”) representing the contractual right to receive cash payments from the Company in an amount equal, in the aggregate, to 19.9% of the proceeds received by the Company in respect of certain intercompany indebtedness owing to it by etailz and/or its equity interest of all shareholders. Therein etailz, each as described in “Related Party Transactions”.  As a result, there may be instances in which the interest of Mr. Reickert, the Trust and its affiliated entities, Messrs. Marcus and Subin and their respective affiliated entities, and Mr. Simpson and his affiliated entities may conflict or be perceived as being in conflict with the interest of a holder of our securities or the interest of the Company. W. Michael Reickert, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company, is a trustee of the Trust.


14

The Company’s stock price has experienced and could continue to experience volatility and could decline, resulting in a substantial loss on your investment.

Our stock price has experienced, and could continue to experience in the future, substantial volatility as a result of many factors, including global economic conditions, broad market fluctuations and public perception of the prospects for music

17

the industries in which we operate and the home video industry. Changes in our comparable store net sales could also affect the pricevalue of our Common Stock. Failureassets. As a result of the FYE Transaction, we are reliant on the performance of etailz, and a failure to meet market expectations, particularly with respect to comparable store sales, net revenues, operating margins and earnings per share, would likely result in a further decline in the market price of our stock.

In addition, an active trading market for


If we do not meet the continued listing standards of the NASDAQ, our Common Stock may notcould be sustained,delisted from trading, which could affectlimit investors’ ability to make transactions in our Common Stock and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
Our common stock is listed on NASDAQ, which imposes continued listing requirements with respect to listed shares. On August 15, 2019, the abilityCompany effected a reverse stock split of its outstanding shares of Common Stock at a ratio of one-for-twenty pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of New York. The reverse stock split was reflected on NASDAQ beginning with the opening of trading on August 15, 2019. The primary purpose of the reverse stock split, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the Company’s Annual Stockholders Meeting on June 27, 2019, was to enable the Company to comply with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on NASDAQ. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement or that we will otherwise be in compliance with other NASDAQ listing criteria. If we fail to maintain compliance with the minimum bid requirement or to meet the other applicable continued listing requirements in the future and NASDAQ determines to delist our stockholders to sell their shares andCommon Stock, the delisting could depressadversely affect the market price of their shares. The stock market has been highly volatile. For example, the closing priceand liquidity of our Common Stock at quarter ends has fluctuated between $1.25 and $2.90 from January 30, 2017reduce our ability to March 29, 2018. Investors in our Common Stock may experience a decrease in the value of their stock, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects.

The declaration of dividend payments or the repurchase of our Common Stock pursuant to our share repurchase program may not continue.

Our dividend policy and share repurchase program may be affected by, among other items, business conditions, changes in our business strategy, our views on potential future capital requirements, the terms of our debt instruments, legal risks, changes in federal income tax law and challenges to our business model. Our dividend policy may change from time to time and we may or may not continue to declare discretionary dividend payments. The Company’s amended credit facility contains certain restrictions related to the payment of cash dividends and share repurchases, including limiting the amount of dividends to $5.0 million annually and not allowing borrowings under the amended facility for the six months before or six months after the dividend payment. Additionally, although we have a share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors, we are not obligated to make any purchases under the program and we may discontinue it at any time. During fiscal 2017, we did not make any share repurchases under the aforementioned program an may not resume making purchases in the future.

The failure to maintain a minimum closing share price of $1.00 per share of our Common Stock could result in the delisting of our shares on the NASDAQ Global Market, which would harm the market price of the Company’s Common Stock.

In order to retain our listing on the NASDAQ Global Market we are required by NASDAQ to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. Our stock price is currently above $1.00. However, in the event that our stock did close below the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for any 30 consecutive business days, we would regain compliance if our Common Stock closed at or above $1.00 per share for 10 consecutive days during the 180 days immediately following failure to maintain the minimum bid price. If we are unable to do so, our stock could be delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market, transferred to a listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market, or delisted from the NASDAQ markets altogether. The failure to maintain our listing on the NASDAQ Global Market could harm the liquidity of the Company’s Common Stock and could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock. Our stock price traded below $1.00 on April 6th, 2018, however, the closing price of our stock has remained at or above $1.00 since April 6th, 2018.

raise additional capital.


The limited public float and trading volume for our Common Stock may have an adverse impact and cause significant fluctuation of market price.

Historically, ownership of a significant portion of our outstanding shares of Common Stock has been concentrated in a small number of stockholders. Consequently, our Common Stock has a relatively small float and low average daily trading volume, which could affect a stockholder’sshareholder’s ability to sell our stock or the price at which it can be sold. In addition, future sales of substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market by those larger stockholders, or the perception that these sales could occur, may adversely impact the market price of the stock and our stock could be difficult for a stockholdershareholder to liquidate.

Item 1B. UNRESOLVED SEC COMMENTS

None.


The Company intends to continue to undertake one or more corporate initiatives to reduce costs which may include deregistering the Company’s Common Stock under the Exchange Act.
Given the Company’s liquidity position, the Company intends to continue to undertake one or more corporate initiatives to reduce costs going forward. We currently incur significant expenses in connection with complying with public company reporting requirements and, as a listed company, we have an obligation to continue to comply with the applicable reporting requirements. As part of its consideration of all available strategic alternatives for the Company, the Board will consider whether, and may conclude that, deregistering our Common Stock, and therefore eliminating the significant expenses associated with complying with public company reporting requirements, is in the best interests of our shareholders. If the Company determines to deregister its Common Stock, following such deregistration, we would no longer be a reporting company and we would cease to file annual, quarterly, current, and other reports and documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission as soon as we are permitted to do so under applicable laws, rules and regulations. In such event, our shareholders would have significantly less information about the Company and our business, operations, and financial performance than they have currently. Additionally, termination of our obligation to publicly disclose financial and other information about the Company following the deregistration of our Common Stock under the Exchange Act would make it more difficult (or even impossible) for shareholders to sell shares of Common Stock held by them. Trading in our Common Stock would only occur, if at all, in privately negotiated sales and potentially on an OTC market, if one or more brokers chooses to make a market for our Common Stock on any such market and complies with applicable regulatory requirements. There could be no assurances regarding any such private trading or OTC market trading.


15

18Item 1B.UNRESOLVED SEC COMMENTS
None.

Item 2.PROPERTIES

Item 2. PROPERTIES

Retail Stores


As of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, the fye segment leased and operated 260 stores some of which have renewal options.200 stores. The majority of the leases provide for the payment of fixed monthly rent and expenses for maintenance, property taxes and insurance, while others provide for the payment of monthly rent based on a percentage of sales.  Certain leases provide for additional rent based on store sales in excess of specified levels. The following table lists the leases due to expire in each of the fiscal years shown as of the fiscal year-end, assuming any renewal options are not exercised:

Year

 No. of
Leases

Year

 No. of
Leases
      
2018 1972022 5
      
2019 112023 3
      
2020 162024 and beyond 3
      
2021 25   

As leases expire,


Year 
No. of
Leases
 Year 
No. of
Leases
       
2020 164 2023 3
       
2021 27 2024 2
       
2022 3 2025 and beyond 1

On February 20, 2020, as part of the Company will evaluateFYE Transaction, Sunrise Records assumed the decision to exercise renewal rights or obtain newobligation under the leases for the same or similar locations based on store profitability.

all stores, Albany, NY offices and distribution center.


16

Corporate Offices and Distribution Center Facilities


As of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, we leased the following office and distribution facilities:


LocationSquare
Footage
Square
 Footage
Owned or
Leased
Use
fye
   
Albany, NY39,800LeasedOffice administration
Albany, NY141,500LeasedDistribution center
    
etailz
   
Spokane, WA8,300 30,700LeasedOffice administration
Spokane, WA74,000 32,000LeasedDistribution center

The Company believes that it has adequate distribution facilities to meet the Company’s current business needs. Shipments from the Albany distribution facility to the fye segment’s retail stores provide approximately 77% of merchandise shipment requirements to stores. Stores are serviced by common carriers chosen on the basis of geography and rate considerations. The balance


On February 20, 2020, as part of the stores’ merchandise requirements is satisfied through direct shipments from vendors. FYE Transaction, Sunrise Records assumed the obligation under the leases for all stores, Albany, NY offices and distribution center.

The Spokane, WA distribution center supports the distribution to outside distribution facilities for sale on third-party marketplaces.

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

marketplaces for etailz.


Item 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business and have not been finally adjudicated.  Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of these matters, it is management’s opinion, based upon the information available at this time, that the expected outcome of these matters, individually orand in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the Company.

19

Store Manager Class Actions

Two former Store Managers filed actions alleging claims of entitlement to unpaid compensation for overtime. In one action, the plaintiff seeks to represent a

There are two pending class of allegedly similarly situated employees who performed the same position (Store Manager and Senior Assistant Manager) while the other plaintiff seeks to represent a class of allegedly similarly situated employees who performed the same position (Store Manager).

Specifically, Carolactions.  The first, Spack filed a complaint againstv. Trans World Entertainment Corporation (Trans World)Corp. was originally filed in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey, on April 20, 2017 (Case No.: 3:17-cv-02687-BRM-LHG) alleging(the “Spack Action”).  The Spack Action alleges that she is entitled to unpaid compensation for overtime under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). She brings a nationwide collective action under the FLSA on behalf of allCompany misclassified Store Managers and(“SMs”) as exempt nationwide.  It also alleges that Trans World improperly calculated overtime for Senior Assistant Managers. SheManagers (“SAMs”) nationwide, and that both SMs and SAMs worked “off-the-clock.”  It also brings class action claims underalleges violations of New Jersey and Pennsylvania law on behalf of all persons who worked as Store Managers in New Jersey or Senior Assistant Managers in Pennsylvania.

On May 19, 2017, NatashaState Law with respect to calculating overtime for SAMs.  The second, Roper filed a complaint againstv. Trans World Entertainment Corp., was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York, (Case No.: 1:17-cv-0553-TJM-CFH) in which sheMay 2017 (the “Roper Action”).  The Roper Action also alleges that she is entitled to unpaid compensation for overtime under the FLSA. Ms. Roper bringsasserts a nationwide collective action under the FLSAmisclassification claim on behalf of all similarly situated Store ManagersSMs.  Both actions were consolidated into the Northern District of New York, with the Spack Action being the lead case.


The Company has reached a preliminary settlement with the plaintiffs for both store manager class actions.  The Company reserved $425,000 for the settlement as of February 2, 2020.

Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

17.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

None.


PART II

Item 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Item 5.MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information: The Company’s Common Stock trades on the NASDAQ GlobalCapital Market under the symbol “TWMC.”  As of MarchMay 29, 2018,2020, there were 292225 shareholders of record.  The following table sets forth high and low last reported sale prices for each fiscal quarter during the period from February 1, 20164, 2018 through MarchMay 29, 2018.

 Closing Sales Prices
   
 HighLow
2016  
1st Quarter$4.00$3.13
2nd Quarter$4.00$3.45
3rd Quarter$3.92$3.40
4th Quarter$3.90$2.65
   
2017  
1st Quarter$2.90$1.65
2nd Quarter$1.90$1.50
3d Quarter$2.80$1.55
4th Quarter$1.90$1.60
   
2018  
1st Quarter (through  
     March 29, 2018)$1.80$1.25

20
2020.


 

Closing Sales Prices

 

    
 

 

High

  

Low

 

2018

 
  
 

1st Quarter

 

$

36.00

  

$

20.00

 

2nd Quarter

 

$

27.00

  

$

17.00

 

3rd Quarter

 

$

22.80

  

$

13.00

 

4th Quarter

 

$

25.80

  

$

11.40

 

        

2019

        

1st Quarter

 

$

12.48

  

$

5.77

 

2nd Quarter

 

$

8.01

  

$

5.00

 

3d Quarter

 

$

6.08

  

$

2.74

 

4th Quarter

 

$

6.98

  

$

1.92

 

        

        

2020

        

1st Quarter

 

$

5.35

  

$

2.39

 

2nd Quarter (through May 29, 2020)

 

$

5.14

  

$

3.62

 


On MarchMay 29, 2018,2020, the last trading date in March,May the reported sale price on the Common Stock on the NASDAQ NationalCapital Market was $1.25.

$4.80. On August 15, 2019, the Company completed a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of outstanding Common Stock. All closing prices have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.


Dividend Policy:The Company did not pay cash dividends in fiscal 20172019 and fiscal 2016.The2018.  The declaration and payment of any dividends is at the sole discretion of the board of directors and is not guaranteed. The Company’s amended credit facility contains certain restrictions related to the payment of cash dividends, including limiting the amount of dividends to $5.0 million annually and not allowing borrowings under the amended facility for the six months before or six months after the dividend payment.


Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Duringduring the Quarter Ended February 3, 2018

1, 2020

During the three monththree-month period ended February 3, 2018,1, 2020, the Company did not repurchase any shares under the share repurchase program.

The Company’s amended credit facility contains certain restrictions related to share repurchases, including limiting the amount of repurchases to $5.0 million annually and not allowing borrowings


Item 6.SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

Not required under the amended facility for the six months before or six months after the share repurchase transaction.

Item 6.SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth selected Statementsrequirements of Operations and Balance Sheet data for the five fiscal years ended February 3, 2018 and is derived from the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements. The fiscal year ended February 3, 2018 consisted of 53 weeks while all the other fiscal years of the Company presented consisted of 52 weeks. This information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and other financial information included herein, including Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

a Smaller Reporting Company.

18

21
  Fiscal Year Ended 
  February 3,  January 28,  January 30,  January 31,  February 1, 
($ in thousands, except per share data) 2018  2017  2016  2015  2014 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:                    
Net sales $437,173  $348,672  $334,661  $358,490  $393,659 
Other revenue(1)  5,683   4,798   4,843   4,773   4,326 
  Total revenue  442,856   353,470   339,504   363,263   397,985 
                     
Cost of sales  299,013   218,811   204,089   222,572   245,755 
Gross profit  143,843   134,659   135,415   140,691   152,230 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  167,924   139,691   130,845   136,916   141,855 
Income from joint venture  (1,787)             
Gain on sale of asset     (1,164)          
Asset impairment charges  29,107             
Income (loss) from operations  (51,401)   (3,868)   4,570   3,775   10,375 
Interest expense  332   775   1,860   1,951   2,010 
Other  income  (8,881)   (1,081)   (160)   (70)   (80) 
Income (loss) before income taxes  (42,852)   (3,562)   2,870   1,894   8,445 
Income tax expense (benefit)  (299)   (6,773)   181   116   168 
Net income (loss) $(42,553)  $3,211  $2,689  $1,778  $8,277 
Basic earnings (loss) per share $(1.19)  $0.10  $0.09  $0.06  $0.25 
                     
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic  36,191   32,162   31,167   31,744   32,584 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $(1.18)  $0.10  $0.09  $0.06  $0.25 
                     
Weighted average number  of shares – diluted  36,191   32,321   31,323   31,897   32,862 
                     
Cash dividend paid per share          $0.50    
                
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,  January 28,  January 30,  January 31,  February 1, 
  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014 
       (in thousands, except store count data)
BALANCE SHEET DATA (at the end of the period):          
                     
Total  assets $247,906  $307,810  $271,605  $280,009  $311,591 
                     
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations           938   1,066 
Long-term obligations              938 
Shareholders’ equity $158,214  $197,936  $175,268  $171,740  $190,970 
                     
OPERATING DATA:                    
Store count (open at end of period):                    
     Mall stores  237   256   267   270   293 
     Freestanding stores  23   28   32   40   46 
     Total stores  260   284   299   310   339 
                     
Comparable store sales decreases(2)  (9%)  (4%)   (1%)  (1%)  (5%)
                     
Total square footage in operation (Year end)  1,439   1,593   1,730   1,799   2,030 
                     
Total square footage in operation (Average)  1,508   1,669   1,793   1,940   2,134 

1.Item 7.Other revenue is comprised of third-party commission income and management fees related to the fye segment.
2.A store is included in comparable store sales calculations at the beginning of its thirteenth full month of operation. Stores relocated, expanded or downsized are excluded from comparable store sales if the change in square footage is greater than 20% until the thirteenth full month following relocation, expansion or downsizing. Closed stores that were open for at least thirteen months are included in comparable store sales through the month immediately preceding the month of closing.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
22

Overview

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview


Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations provide information that the Company’s management believes necessary to achieve an understanding of its financial condition and results of operations.  To the extent that such analysis contains statements which are not of a historical nature, such statements are forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties.  These risks include, but are not limited to, changes in the competitive environment for the Company’s merchandise, including the entry or exit of non-traditional retailers of the Company’s merchandise to or from its markets; releases by the musicproducts and video, industries of an increased or decreased number of “hit releases”;services; general economic factors in markets where the Company’s merchandise isproducts and services are sold; and other factors including, but not limited to: cost of goods, consumer disposable income, consumer debt levels and buying patterns, consumer credit availability, interest rates, customer preferences, unemployment, labor costs, inflation, fuel and energy prices, weather patterns, climate change, catastrophic events, competitive pressures and insurance costs discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Item 6: Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

During October 2016,


FYE Transaction

On February 20, 2020, the Company acquiredconsummated the sale of substantially all of the issuedassets and outstanding capital stockcertain of etailz,the liabilities relating to fye to a subsidiary of Sunrise Records pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated January 23, 2020, by and among the Company, Record Town, Inc., an innovativeRecord Town USA LLC, Record Town Utah LLC, Trans World FL LLC, Trans World New York, LLC, 2428392 Inc., and leading digital marketplace retail expert. SeeSunrise Records.

Following the FYE Transaction, etailz is the Company’s only operating segment. However, all of our financial information for fiscal 2019 includes the fye segment.  For pro forma information, see Note 313 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsStatements.

Impact of COVID-19

To date, as a direct result of COVID-19, most of our employees are working remotely. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact our business, results of operations and financial condition, including expenses, reserves and allowances, and employee-related amounts, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain, including as a result of new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions taken to contain or treat it, as well as the economic impact on local, regional, national and international customers and markets, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. Management is actively monitoring this situation and the possible effects on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, industry, and workforce. Given the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the response to curb its spread, currently we are not able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak to our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.

In response to the rapidly evolving COVID-19 pandemic, we activated our business continuity program, led by our Executive Team in conjunction with Human Resources, to help us manage the situation. In mid-March, we transitioned our corporate office staff to work 100% remotely. This process was aided through the implementation of a flexible work from home policy rolled out to the organization in fiscal 2019, having a companywide communication platform for additional information. Subsequentinstant messaging and video conferencing, and cloud-based critical business applications. However, while our business is not dependent on physical office locations nor travel, having a 100% remote workforce does present increased operational risk. Our leadership team believes we have the necessary controls in place to this acquisition, reportable segments consistmitigate these impacts and allow the team to continue to operate effectively remotely as long as required by State guidelines.

19

While e-commerce has largely benefited from the closure of fyebrick-and-mortar locations as consumer spending has been pushed online to marketplaces such as Amazon and etailz. The etailz acquisition representsWalmart, the industry nor our organization has been immune to the impact to our supply chains. For instance, in March, Amazon reduced replenishment in their fulfillment centers to essential items which limited a significant step forward inpercentage of  SKUs carried by etailz and a number of etailz’ partners shut their warehouses or suffered limited processing capacity due to COVID-19. While Amazon has since lifted restrictions and the Company’s reinvention. The Company believesleadership team executed contingency plans to mitigate the rapid growthadverse impact from these restrictions, this highlights the fluid nature of marketplace sales will continue and is clear evidenceCOVID-19 across supply chains.

Additionally, since the beginning of the explosive long-term trends underway in retailing. Aspandemic, tens of February 3, 2018,millions of Americans have lost their jobs, significantly increasing the Company operated 260 stores totaling approximately 1.4 million square feetrisk of near-term economic contraction in the United States that may affect e-commerce sales. The risk of a second wave or increased numbers of positive COVID-19 cases also presents further risk to supply chains. Leadership is actively monitoring the Districtsituation and potential impacts on its financial condition, liquidity, operations and workforce but the full extent of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

fye Segment

The U.S. entertainment retailing industry is a mature industry and continues to experience declines. Physical video and music represent approximately 50% of sales and both categories have been impacted by new distribution channels, including digital distribution and internet fulfillment. As a result, the Company has had negative comparable store sales for the past five years. To mitigate or lessen the impact these changes have had, the Company has focused on the following areas in an effort to improve its business:

Evolve the fye Brand Customer Experience.

The Company is evolving the fye brand experience by diversifying its merchandise assortment and enhancing its merchandise presentation as it continues its strategy towards becoming the most compelling entertainment and pop culture centric engagement in the marketplace. In addition, the Company offers personalized customer service in its stores guided by a commitment to approach every customer with gratitude, humility and respect.

Store Portfolio Evaluation

fye Segment

The Company’s real estate strategy is to maintain a core group of profitable locations, while evaluating opportunities for new locations in new and existing malls. During fiscal 2017, the Company opened 1 new and remodeled 4 existing fye stores under a new format which expands the merchandise selection and enhances the presentation of the trend and electronics categories while maintaining a strong presence in the media categories. As of February 3, 2018, the Company operated 36 stores under the new format.

23
still highly uncertain.

During fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, the Company closed 25 and 29 stores, respectively. The Company closes stores when minimum operating thresholds are not achieved or upon lease expiration when either renewal is not available or management determines that renewal is not in the Company’s best interest. The Company has signed short-term lease agreements for desirable locations, which enables us to negotiate rents that are responsive to the then-current sales environment. The Company has 197 stores with leases expiring during fiscal 2018. We will continue to close stores that do not meet our profitability goals, a process which could result in further asset impairments and store closure costs. A continued reduction in the number of stores would lower total sales.

The Company believes that there is near-term opportunity for improving the productivity of existing stores. The environment in which our stores operate is intensely competitive and includes internet-based retailers and mass merchants. We believe a specialty retailer that can differentiate itself by offering a distinctive assortment and customer experience, and that can operate efficiently, will be better positioned to maintain its market share. Therefore, we remain dedicated to enhancing our merchandise assortment through introducing additional product lines, improving the operational efficiency of our stores and offering our customers a rewarding shopping experience guided by an approach to engage every customer with gratitude, humility and respect.

Expanding Customer Base

fye Segment

To strengthen customer loyalty, the fye stores offer its customers the option of signing up for a Backstage Pass card which provides an additional 10% discount off of everyday selling prices on nearly all products in addition to other value added benefits members receive through the program in exchange for a membership fee.  Events are also co-sponsors in many stores to provide various segments of customers an opportunity to experience entertainment and shop for unique and exclusive products based on their particular interests. 

etailz Segment

On October 17, 2016, etailz was acquired to continue to build upon its credibility with fans of entertainment and pop culture. The Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of etailz, Inc., an innovative and leading digital marketplace retail expert. etailz uses a data driven approach to digital marketplace retailing utilizing proprietary software and e-commerce insight coupled with a direct customer relationship engagement to identify new distributors and wholesalers, isolate emerging product trends, and optimize price positioning and inventory purchase decisions. The etailz acquisition represents a significant step forward in the Company’s reinvention. The Company believes the rapid growth of marketplace sales will continue and is clear evidence of the explosive long-term trends underway in retailing. fye’s progress onboarding digital and marketing talent, accelerated through the etailz acquisition, will enable the Company to reach a large portion of the market share through a multi-channel approach spanning across retail storefronts, direct websites, and all major online marketplaces.

Key Performance Indicators


Management monitors a number of key performance indicators to evaluate its performance, including:


Net Sales and Comparable Store Net Sales: The etailz segment measures total year over year sales growth. etailz measures its sales performance through several key performance indicators including: number of partners and active product listings and sales per listing.

The fye segment measures the rate of comparable store net sales change.   A store is included in comparable store net sales calculations at the beginning of its thirteenth full month of operation.   Stores relocated, expanded or downsized are excluded from comparable store sales if the change in square footage is greater than 20%until the thirteenth full month following relocation, expansion or downsizing.  Closed stores that were open for at least thirteen months are included in comparable store sales through the month immediately preceding the month of closing.  The fye segment further analyzes net sales by store format and by product category.The etailz segment measures total year over year sales growth by product category.

24
category

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit:  Gross profit is calculated based on the cost of product in relation to its retail selling value. Changes in gross profit are impacted primarily by net sales levels, mix of products sold, vendor discounts and allowances, shrinkage, obsolescence and distribution costs.  Distribution expenses include those costs associated with receiving, inspecting & warehousing merchandise, Amazon fulfillment fees, and costs associated with product returns to vendors.


Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses: Included in SG&A expenses are payroll and related costs, occupancy charges, general operating and overhead expenses and depreciation charges (excluding those related to distribution operations, as discussed in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report).charges.  SG&A expenses also include fixed assets write-offs associated with store closures, if any, and miscellaneous income and expense items, other than interest.  The Company recorded miscellaneous income items for fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015 in the amount of $0.4 million, $0.4 million, and $3.6 million, respectively.  Included in fiscal 2015 miscellaneous income items was a one-time reimbursement of expenses incurred in prior years, related to a legal settlement of $1.4 million.


Balance Sheet and Ratios:  The Company views cash, netmerchandise inventory, investment (merchandise inventory less accounts payable)payable leverage, and working capital (current assets less current liabilities) as key indicators of its financial position.  See Liquidity“Liquidity and Capital ResourcesResources” for further discussion of these items.

25

20

Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 20181, 2020 (“fiscal 2017”2019”)

Compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2017February 2, 2019 (“fiscal 2016”2018”)


The Company’s fiscal year is a 52 or 53-week period ending the Saturday nearest to January 31.  Fiscal 2017, 2016,2019 and 2015fiscal 2018 ended February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017,1, 2020 and January 30, 2016,February 2, 2019, respectively.    Fiscal 2017 had 53 weeksBoth fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2016 and fiscal 20152018 had 52 weeks. The 53rd week in fiscal 2017 contributed approximately 1% to net sales.

etailz results for fiscal 2016 included in the tables below are for the period starting from the date of acquisition.


Segment Highlights:

($ in thousands)   Fiscal Year
Ended
February 3, 2018
  Fiscal Year
Ended
January 28, 2017
 
Total Revenue          
fye   $268,397  $313,211 
etailz    174,459   40,259 
Total Company   $442,856  $353,470 
           
Gross Profit          
fye   $104,254  $124,735 
etailz    39,589   9,924 
Total Company   $143,843  $134,659 
           
Loss From Operations          
fye   $(49,261) $(1,932)
etailz    (2,140)  (1,936)
Total Company   $(51,401) $(3,868)
           
Reconciliation of etailz Loss from Operations to etailz Adjusted Income from Operations   
etailz loss from operations   $(2,140) $(1,936)
           
Acquisition related transaction expenses    -   2,325 
Acquisition related intangible amortization expenses    3,871   1,130 
Acquisition related compensation expenses    4,262   1,035 
Earnout contingency benefit    (3,280)  (1,829)
etailz adjusted income from operations (1) $2,713  $725 


(amounts in thousands) 
Fiscal Year
Ended
February 1,
2020
  
Fiscal Year
Ended
February 2,
2019
 
Total Revenue      
etailz $133,216  $186,900 
fye  192,719   231,290 
Total Company $325,935  $418,190 
         
Gross Profit        
etailz $30,393  $38,815 
fye  65,706   89,259 
Total Company $96,099  $128,074 
         
Loss From Operations        
etailz $(6,405) $(72,351)
fye  (50,770)  (24,455)
Total Company $(57,175) $(96,806)
         
Reconciliation of etailz Loss From Operations to etailz Adjusted Loss From Operations     
etailz Loss From Operations $(6,405) $(72,351)
Acquisition related intangible amortization expenses  1,143   3,890 
Acquisition related compensation expenses  66   3,821 
Asset impairment charges  765   57,712 
etailz Adjusted Loss From Operations (1)
 $(4,431) $(6,928)

(1)In addition to the results of operations determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), we reported non-GAAP etailz adjusted operating income for the etailz segmentloss as shown above. The Company believes that etailz adjusted incomeloss from operations as per the segment disclosure, when considered together with its GAAP financial results, provides management and investors with a more complete understanding of its business operating results, including underlying trends, by excluding the effects of certain charges. This measure is not a recognized measure of financial performance under GAAP, in the United States, and should not be considered as a substitute for operating earnings (losses), net earnings (loss) from continuing operations or cash flows from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
26

Total Revenue.The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s total revenue:

        2017 vs 2016 
  2017  2016  $  % 
($ in thousands)            
fye net sales $262,714  $308,413  $(45,699)   (14.8%) 
etailz net sales  174,459   40,259   134,200   333.3%
Other revenue (1)  5,683   4,798   885   18.4%
Total revenue $442,856  $353,470  $89,386   25.3%


         2019 vs. 2018 
   2019  2018  $  
% 
(amounts in thousands)              
etailz net sales  $133,216  $186,900  $(53,684)  
(28.7
%)
fye net sales   188,777   226,097   (37,320)  
(16.5
%)
Other revenue (1)

  3,942   5,193   (1,251)  
(24.1
%)
Total revenue  $325,935  $418,190  $(92,255)  
(22.1
%)

1.1.Other revenue is comprised of third-party commission income and management fees related to the fye segment.


21

Total revenue increased 25.3%decreased 22.1% to $442.9$325.9 million compared to $353.5$418.2 million in fiscal 2016, driven2018.
etailz Segment
etailz recorded sales of $133.2 million for fiscal 2019 compared to $186.9 million for fiscal 2018, a decline of 28.7%.  etailz net sales were impacted by $174.5 million inthe partner rationalization and remediation strategic initiative. Rationalization and remediation activities included terminating unprofitable partners and improving partner relationships through negotiations focused on improvements to gross margins and supply chain efficiencies. As a result of the initiative, etailz deactivated 1,060 partners.  The average number of partners during fiscal 2019 was 1,177. The average number of active listings during 2019 were 12,838 as compared to 20,655 during 2018.  Sales per listing increased 21% to $191 during 2019 as compared to $158 during 2018.

etailz generates revenue from etailz. For fiscal 2016, results for etailz are included inacross a broad array of product lines primarily through the consolidated results from October 17, 2016 through January 28, 2017.

Amazon Marketplace. Categories include apparel, baby, beauty, electronics, health & personal care, home/kitchen/grocery, pets, sporting goods, toys & art.


fye Segment

The 14.8%16.5% net sales decline from the prior year is primarily due to an 8.5%a 13.8% decline in totalaverage stores in operation and an 8.7%a 4.7% decline in comparable store net sales. Stores closed in fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 recorded sales of $14.9 million and $45.2 million, respectively. Total product units sold for fiscal 2017 decreased 11.1% and the average retail price for units sold decreased 8.1%.


Net fye sales by merchandise category for fiscal 20172019 and fiscal 20162018 were as follows:

($ in thousands)   2017
Net Sales
  %
 Total
  2016
Net Sales
  %
Total
  Total  $
 Net Sales
Change
  Total  %
Net Sales
Change
  Comparable
Store % Net
Sales Change
 
                        
Trend/lifestyle   $98,019   37.3% $98,692   32.0% $(673)  (0.6%)  3.5% 
Video (1)  81,261   30.9%  107,637   34.9%  (26,376)  (24.5%)  (15.9%)
Music    50,691   19.3%  67,542   21.9%  (16,851)  (24.9%)  (19.6%) 
Electronics    32,743   12.5%  34,542   11.2%  (1,799)  (5.1%)  1.1% 
Total   $262,714   100.0% $308,413   100.0% $(45,699)  (14.8%)  (8.7%) 

(1)Includes Video Games category, which represented 0.5% of fye fiscal 2017 net sales. Fiscal 2016 datawas adjusted to include this immaterial reclassification.


( dollar amounts in thousands) 
2019
Net Sales
  
%
Total
  
2018
Net Sales
  
%
Total
  
Total $
Net Sales
Change
  
Total %
Net Sales
Change
  
Comparable
Store % Net
Sales Change
 
                      
Trend/Lifestyle $85,901   45.5% $93,830   41.5% $(7,929)  
(8.5
%)
  
6.6
%
Video  45,957   24.3%  62,403   27.6%  (16,446)  
(26.4
%)
  
(17.8
%)
Music  31,630   16.8%  39,793   17.6%  (8,163)  
(20.5
%)
  
(9.2
%)
Electronics  25,289   13.4%  30,071   13.3%  (4,782)  
(15.9
%)
  
(12.6
%)
Total $188,777   100.0% $226,097   100.0% $(37,320)  
(16.5
%)
  
(4.7
%)

Trend/lifestyle

fye stores offer a selection of trend/lifestyle products that primarily relate to theatrical releases, music, and gaming.  The trend/lifestyle category increased 3.5%6.6% on a comparable store sales basis in fiscal 2017. The trend2019 and represented 37.3%45.5% of the Company’s total net sales in fiscal 20172019 versus 32.0%41.5% in fiscal 2016. The Company continues to take advantage of opportunities to strengthen its selection and shift product mix to growing categories of entertainment-related merchandise.2018. The Company grew sales in this category by strengthening its assortment of consumables and collectables, as well as by improving the product presentation and value proposition.

27

Video

fye stores offer a wide range of new and used DVDs, Blu-rays, and 4Ks in a majorityall of its stores.  Total net sales for the video category declined 15.9%17.8% on a comparable store sales basis in fiscal 2017.2018.  Video sales were negatively impacted by industry wide declines in physical video due to digital options.

According to the Digital Entertainment Group’s year-end report, total video sales in the United States declined 14.0% in 2017.


Music

fye stores offer a wide range of new and used CDs, music DVDs and vinyl across most music genres, including new releases from current artists as well as an extensive catalog of music from past periods and artists.  Total net sales in the music category declined 19.6%9.2% on a comparable store sale basis in fiscal 2017.

According to SoundScan, total physical album unit sales in the United States declined 17.0% during the period corresponding with the Company’s fiscal 2017.

2019.


22

Electronics

fye stores offer a selection of complementary portable electronics and accessories to support our entertainment products.  The electronics category increased 1.1%decreased 12.6% on a comparable store sales basis. Electronics represented 12.5% of the Company’s total net sales in fiscal 2017 versus 11.2% in fiscal 2016.

etailz Segment

etailz recorded sales of $174.5 million for fiscal 2017. etailz generates revenue across a broad array of product lines primarily through the Amazon Marketplace. Categories include: apparel, baby, beauty, electronics, health & personal care, home/kitchen/grocery, pets, sporting goods, toys & art.


Gross Profit.   The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s gross profit:

    2017 vs 2016
           
  2017 2016 $ %
($ in thousands)              
fye gross profit $104,254  $124,735  $(20,481) -16.4%
etailz gross profit $39,589   9,924   29,665  298.9%
Total gross profit $143,843  $134,659  $9,184  6.8%
fye gross profit as a % of fye revenue  38.8%   39.8%       
etailz gross profit as a % of etailz revenue  22.7%   24.7%       
Total gross profit as a % of total revenue  32.5%   38.1%       


(amounts in thousands) 2019  2018  $
  
% 
etailz gross profit $30,393  $38,815  $(8,422)  
(21.7
%)
fye gross profit  65,706   89,259   (23,553)  
(26.4
%)
Total gross profit $96,099  $128,074  $(31,975)  
(25.0
%)

etailz gross profit as a % of etailz revenue  22.8%  20.8%
fye gross profit as a % of fye revenue  34.1%  38.6%
Total gross profit as a % of total revenue  29.5%  30.6%

Gross profit increased 6.8%decreased 25.0% to $143.83$96.1 million compared to $134.7$128.1 million in fiscal 2016 as a result of the increased gross profit from etailz attributed to the full year results, partially offset by the decline in overall fye gross profit.

fye Segment

The decline in2018 due lower gross profit as a percentage of revenue was due to lower sales and higher inventory markdowns to sell off seasonal merchandise. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 38.8% in fiscal 2017 as compared to 39.8% in fiscal 2016. The decline in gross margin as a percentage of revenue was due to aggressive actions to clear slow moving merchandise.

for fye.


etailz Segment

etailz gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 22.7%22.8% in fiscal 20172019 as compared to 24.7%20.8% in fiscal 2016.2018. The increase in the gross profit rate was primarily due the rationalization and remediation activities including terminating unprofitable vendors and improving vendor relationships through negotiations focused on improvements to gross margins and supply chain efficiencies.

fye Segment
Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 34.1% in fiscal 2019 as compared to 38.6% in fiscal 2018.  The decline in etailzthe gross profit percentagerate was primarily due to a $2.0 million markdownthe write-down of inventory from a one-time large purchase.

28
to the fair value based on the FYE Transaction.

23

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.

The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s SG&A expenses:

    2017 vs. 2016
            
  2017 2016 $ %
  ($ in thousands)      
fye SG&A before depreciation and amortization $114,982  $120,201   ($5,219)  -4.3%
As a % of total fye revenue  42.8%   38.4%      4.4%
               
etailz SG&A before depreciation and amortization  39,446   10,464   28,982  277.0%
As a % of total etailz revenue  22.6%   26.0%      -3.4%
               
Depreciation and amortization  13,496   9,026   4,470  49.5%
               
Total SG&A $167,924  $139,691  $28,233  20.2%
               
As a % of total revenue  37.9%   39.5%       

TotalSG&A expenses increased $28.2


  2019  2018  $  
% 
              
etailz SG&A before depreciation and amortization  33,734   48,965   (15,231)  -31.1%
As a % of total etailz revenue  18.0%  28.1%      -10.0%
                 
fye SG&A before depreciation and amortization $84,094  $107,141  $(23,047)  -21.5%
As a % of total fye revenue  58.9%  46.3%      12.6%
                 
Depreciation and amortization(1)
  11,463   9,116   2,347   25.7%
                 
                 
Total SG&A $129,291  $165,222  $(35,931)  -21.7%
                 
As a % of total revenue  39.7%  37.3%        

(1) During fiscal 2019, the Company recorded $7.0 million primarily due to expenses for of amortization of right-of-use-assets upon the adoption of ASC 842.

etailz and higher amortization expenses.

fye Segment

etailz SG&A, excluding depreciation and amortization, expenses decreased $5.2$15.2 million, or 4.3%31.1%, primarily as a result of lower expenses due to fewer storesa 30% reduction in operation.

etailzforce implemented during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 and lower commissions due to lower sales.  Additional reductions implemented included expenses related to technology, hardware, and employee benefits.


fye Segment

etailz

SG&A, excluding depreciation and amortization, expenses for fiscal 2017 were $39.4decreased $23.0 million, or 22.6%21.5%, primarily due to lower expenses from fewer stores in operation.   The increase in the rate as a percentage of etailz revenue.

fye revenue was primarily due to the comparable sales decline and increased corporate home office expenses to support strategic growth initiatives.


Depreciation and amortization expense. Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.5$2.3 million primarily due to amortization of intangibles,right to use assets partially offset by the impairment charges recorded during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, as well as further impairment recorded during the third quarter of 2019, which reduced the net carrying value of the long-lived assets.

Asset Impairment Charges

etailz Segment
During fiscal 2019, the Company fully impaired its vendor relationships and the fye segment’s investments in technology enhancements during previous fiscal years.

Income from Joint Venture

Income from joint venture was $1.8 million during fiscal 2017.

Asset Impairment Charge – fye segment.Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.8 million.


During fiscal 2017,2018, the Company concluded, based on continued operating losses for the fyeetailz segment driven by lower than expected operating results culminating in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 that a triggering event had occurred, and pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) , Property, Plant, and Equipment, an evaluation of the etailz fixed assets and intangible assets for impairment was required.  Fixed assets related to internally developed technology at etailz were written down to their estimated fair values at the end of fiscal 2018, resulting in the recognition of asset impairment charges of $2.1 million. Intangible assets related to technology and vendor relationships were written down to their estimated fair values at the end of fiscal 2018 resulting in the recognition of asset impairment charges of $16.4 million.

24

During fiscal 2018, as a result of the annual impairment review pursuant to FASB ASC 350, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other, the Company performed its impairment test over goodwill.  Based on the Company’s annual impairment test, it was determined that the goodwill balance was fully impaired, and the Company recognized an impairment loss of $39.2 million.

fye Segment
During fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, the Company concluded, based on continued operating losses within the fye segment driven by lower than expected sales, that triggering events had occurred in each respective fiscal year, and pursuant to FASB ASC 360,Property, Plant, and Equipment,requiring a testan evaluation of long-livedthe fye fixed assets for impairment was required.  Fixed assets and operating lease right-of-use assets, primarily at itsthe Company’s retail stores. Long-livedstore locations, as well as certain fixed assets at locationsthe corporate location, consisting of the home office and the Albany distribution center, where impairment was determined to exist, were written down to their estimated fair values as of the end of fiscal 20172019 and fiscal 2018, resulting in the recording of asset impairment charges of $29.1 million. Estimated$23.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Based on the fair values for long-livedvalue as determined attributable to the fixed assets at these locations, including store fixtures, equipment, and leasehold improvements were determined based on a measure of discounted future cash flows over the remainingoperating lease terms at the respective locations. Future cash flows were estimated based on store plans and were discounted at a rate approximating the Company’s cost of capital. Management believes its assumptions were reasonable and consistently applied.

29

The Company did not recognize impairment during fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015. Losses for store closingsright-of-use assets in the ordinary course of business represent the write downcontemplation of the net book valuesale of abandoned fixtures and leasehold improvements. The loss on disposal ofthe fye segment, it was determined that the fixed assets related to store closings was $0.6 million, $1.1 million and $0.6 million in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and loss on disposal of fixedoperating right-of-use assets in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Store closings usually occur at the expiration of the lease, at which time leasehold improvements, which constitute a majority of the abandoned assets, arewere fully depreciated.

impaired.


Interest Expense.Interest expense in fiscal 20172019 was $0.3$0.9 million, compared to $0.8$0.7 million in fiscal 2016.

2018.


Other Income.Loss (Income).  Other incomeloss was $8.9$0.4 million in fiscal 20172019 compared to $1.1income of $0.2 million in fiscal 2016. Other income for fiscal 2017 consisted primarily of a gain on insurance proceeds related2018.

to the death of the Company’s former Chairman. Other income for fiscal 2016 consisted primarily of a gain on the sale of an investment of $0.8 million.

Income Tax Benefit.Expense.    The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s income tax benefit:

    2017 vs 2016
  2017  2016  $
  ($ in thousands)    
Income tax benefit $(299)  $(6,773)  $6,474 
             
Effective tax rate  0.7%   190.1%     

expense:



(amounts in thousands)       2019 vs. 2018 
  2019  2018  
$
 
           
Income tax expense 
$
321
  
$
80
  
$
241
 
             
Effective tax rate  
(0.5
%)
  
(0.1
%)
    

The fiscal 2017 income tax benefit includes the refund of alternative minimum tax credits partially offset by state taxes, adjustments to the reserve for uncertain tax positions,2019 and the accrual of interest. The fiscal 20162018 income tax expense includes state taxes adjustments toand the accrual of interest on the reserve for uncertain tax positionspositions.

, the accrual of interest and an income tax benefit from the etailz, Inc. acquisition.  See Note 11 in the Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail.

Net (Loss) Income.Loss.   The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s net (loss) income:

  2017 2016 $
  ($ in thousands)    
Net (loss) income $(42,553)  $3,211  $(45,764)
             
Net (loss) income as a percentage of total revenue  (9.6%)   0.9%     

loss:


(amounts in thousands)       2019 vs. 2018 
  2019  2018  
$ 
           
Net loss 
$
(58,744
)
 
$
(97,382
)
 
$
38,638
 
             
Net loss as a percentage of total revenue  
(18.0
%)
  
(23.3
%)
    

Net loss was $42.6$58.7 million for fiscal 2017,2019, compared to net income of $3.2$97.4 million for fiscal 2016.2018. Included in the results for fiscal 2017 is2019 and fiscal 2018 are non-cash impairment charges of $24.0 million and $59.7 million, respectively, as a non-cash charge of $29.1 million which is the result of recording impairment against certain long-livedfixed assets and right to use assets in the fye segment and impairment against fixed assets, intangible assets, and goodwill in the etailz segment.  The increasedecrease in net loss was primarily due to a decrease in asset impairment charges.
25

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity and Cash Flows:
The consolidated financial statements for the decline in fye salesyear ended February 1, 2020 were prepared on the basis of a going concern which contemplates that the Company will be able to realize assets and a lower gross margin rate partially offset by an $8.7 million gain on proceeds from company owned life insurance policies.

30

Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2017 (“fiscal 2016”)

Compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 2016 (“fiscal 2015”)

Segment Highlights:

etailz results includedsatisfy liabilities and commitments in the tables below arenormal course of business. The ability of the Company to meet its liabilities and to continue as a going concern is dependent on improved profitability, the continued implementation of the strategic initiative to reposition etailz as a platform of software and services, the availability of future funding, implementation of one or more corporate initiatives to reduce costs at the parent company level (which could include a voluntary delisting from NASDAQ and deregistering of our Common Stock in order to substantially eliminate the costs associated with being a public company), satisfying all unassumed liabilities of the fye segment and other strategic alternatives, including selling all or part of the remaining business or assets of the Company, and overcoming the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The audited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

The Company incurred net losses of $58.7 million and $97.4 million for the fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively, and has an accumulated deficit of $109.0 million at February 1, 2020.  In addition, net cash used in operating activities during fiscal 2019 was $15.8 million. Net cash used in operating activities during fiscal 2018 was $25.5 million.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, based on recurring losses from operations, the expectation of continuing operating losses, and uncertainty with respect to any available future funding, the Company concluded that there was substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As a response, the Company pursued several strategic initiatives towards its strategy of shifting its focus solely to the operation of etailz, improving profitability and meeting future liquidity needs and capital requirements.  These following initiatives were completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2020 include:

The sale of the For Your Entertainment (fye) business;
The establishment of a new secured $25 million revolving credit facility with Encina:
The execution of a separate subordinated loan agreement for etailz, Inc. (the “Subordinated Loan”); and
The receipt by etailz, Inc. of loan proceeds pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Plan under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. For additional details, see Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the ability of the Company to meet its liabilities and to continue as a going concern is dependent on improved profitability, the continued implementation of the strategic initiative to reposition etailz as a platform of software and services, the availability of future funding, implementation of one or more corporate initiatives to reduce costs at the parent company level (which could include a voluntary delisting from NASDAQ and deregistering of our Common Stock in order to substantially eliminate the costs associated with being a public company), satisfying all unassumed liabilities of the fye segment and other strategic alternatives, including selling all or part of the remaining business or assets of the Company, and overcoming the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

26

There can be no assurance that we will be successful in further implementing our business strategy or that the strategy, including the completed initiatives, will be successful in sustaining acceptable levels of sales growth and profitability.  As a result, the Company has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period starting fromof one year after the date of acquisition.

($ in thousands) Fiscal Year
Ended
January 28,
 Fiscal Year
Ended
January 30,
  2017 2016
Total Revenue        
fye $313,211  $339,504 
etailz  40,259   - 
Total Company $353,470  $339,504 
         
Gross Profit        
fye $124,735  $135,415 
etailz  9,924   - 
Total Company $134,659  $135,415 
         
Income (Loss) From Operations
fye $(1,932)  $4,570 
etailz  (1,936)   - 
Total Company $(3,868)  $4,570 

Reconciliationfiling of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.   In addition, the proceeds from the PPP Loan are subject to audit and there is a risk of repayment.


The Company’s primary sources of liquidity are its borrowing capacity under its New Credit Facility, available cash and cash equivalents, and to a lesser extent, cash generated from operations. Our cash requirements relate primarily to working capital needed to operate etailz, Loss from Operationsincluding funding operating expenses, the purchase of inventory and capital expenditures. Our ability to etailz Adjusted Income from Operations

etailz loss from operations   $(1,936)
       
Acquisition related transaction expenses    2,325 
Acquisition related intangible amortization expenses    1,130 
       
Acquisition related compensation expenses    1,035 
Earnout contingency benefit    (1,829)
etailz adjusted income from operations(1)   $725 

1.In addition to the results of operations determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), we reported non-GAAP adjusted operating income for the etailz segment as shown above. The Company believes that etailz adjusted income from operations as per the segment disclosure, when considered together with its GAAP financial results, provides management and investors with a more complete understanding of its business operating results, including underlying trends, by excluding the effects of certain charges. This measure is not a recognized measure of financial performance under GAAP in the United States, and should not be considered as a substitute for operating earnings (losses), net earnings (loss) from continuing operations or cash flows from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
31
achieve profitability and meet future liquidity needs and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including the timing and amount of our revenue; the timing and amount of our operating expenses; the timing and costs of working capital needs; successful implementation of our strategy and planned activities; and our ability to overcome the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Total Revenue.

In addition to the aforementioned current sources of existing working capital, the Company is continuing its efforts to generate additional sales and increase margins. There can be no assurance that any of the initiatives or strategic alternatives will be implemented, successful or consummated.

The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s total revenue:

    2016 vs 2015
  2016  2015  $  %
($ in thousands)           
fye net sales $308,413  $334,661  $(26,248)  (7.8%)
etailz net sales  40,259   -   40,259  n/a
Other revenue(1)  4,798   4,843   (45)  (0.9%)
Total revenue $353,470  $339,504  $13,966  4.1%

1.Other revenue is comprised of third-party commission income and management fees related to the fye segment.

Total revenue increased 4.1% to $353.5 million compared to $339.5 million in fiscal 2015, driven by $40.3 million in net sales from etailz from the date of acquisition, and partially offset by the decline in fye net sales.

fye Segment

The 7.8% net sales decline from the prior year is due to a 5% decline in total stores in operation and a 3.6% decline in comparable store net sales. Stores closed in fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 recorded sales of $21.6 million and $45.2 million, respectively. Total product units sold for fiscal 2016 decreased 7.5% and the average retail price for units sold decreased 1.8%.

fye net sales by merchandise category for fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 were as follows:

($ in thousands) 2016
Net Sales
  %
Total
  2015
Net Sales
  %
Total
  Total  $
Net Sales
Change
  Total %
Net Sales
Change
  Comparable
Store % Net
Sales Change
 
                             
Video(1)  $107,637   34.9%   $140,223   41.9%  $(32,856)  (23.4%)   (15.5%) 
Trend/lifestyle  98,692   32.0%   74,295   22.2%   24,397   32.8%   30.9% 
Music  67,542   21.9%   84,000   25.1%   (16,458)  (19.6%)   (15.7%) 
Electronics  34,542   11.2%   36,143   10.8%   (1,601)  (4.4%)   0.8% 
Total  $308,413   100.0%   $334,661   100.0%  $(26,248)  (7.8%)   (3.6%) 

1.Includes Video Games category, which represented 0.8% of fye fiscal 2016 net sales. Fiscal 2015 data was adjusted to include this immaterial reclassification.

Video

fye stores offer a wide range of new and used DVDs, Blu-rays, and 4Ks in a majority of its stores. Total net sales for the video category declined 15.5% on a comparable store sales basis in fiscal 2016. Video sales were negatively impacted by industry wide declines in physical video due to non-physical options.

According to Warner Home Video, total video sales in the United States declined 11% during the period corresponding with the Company’s fiscal 2016.

32

Trend/lifestyle

fye stores offer a selection of trend products that primarily relate to theatrical releases, music, and gaming. The trend/lifestyle category increased 30.9% on a comparable store sales basis in fiscal 2016. Trend/lifestyle represented 32.0% of the fye’s total net sales in fiscal 2016 versus 22.2% in fiscal 2015. fye continues to take advantage of opportunities to strengthen its selection and shift product mix to growing categories of entertainment-related merchandise. fye grew sales by strengthening its assortment and improving the product presentation and value proposition.

Music

fye stores offer a wide range of new and used CDs, music DVDs and vinyl across most music genres, including new releases from current artists as well as an extensive catalog of music from past periods and artists. Total net sales in the music category declined 15.7% on a comparable store sale basis in fiscal 2016. fye has offset declines in CD sales by adding vinyl to its stores.

According to SoundScan, total CD unit sales in the United States declined 14.0% during the period corresponding with the Company’s fiscal 2016.

Electronics

fye stores offer a selection of complementary portable electronics and accessories to support our entertainment products. The electronics category increased 0.8% on a comparable store sales basis. Electronics represented 11.2% of the fye’s net sales in fiscal 2016 versus 10.8% in fiscal 2015.

etailz Segment

etailz recorded sales of $40.2 million from the date of acquisition. etailz generates revenue across a broad array of product lines primarily through the Amazon Marketplace.

Gross Profit. The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s gross profit:

    2016 vs 2015
  2016  2015  $  %
($ in thousands)              
fye gross profit $124,735  $135,415  $(10,680) -7.9%
etailz gross profit  9,924   -   9,924  n/a
Total gross profit $134,659  $135,415  $(756) -0.6%
fye gross profit as a % of fye revenue  39.8%   39.9%       
etailz gross profit as a % of etailz revenue  24.7%   -       
Total gross profit as a % of total revenue  38.1%   39.9%       

Gross profit decreased 0.6% to $134.7 million compared to $135.4 million in fiscal 2015 as incremental gross profit from etailz did not offset lower gross profit from fye.

fye Segment

The decline in gross profit as a percentage of revenue was due to lower sales and higher inventory markdowns to sell off seasonal merchandise. Gross profit as a percentage of fye revenue was 39.8% in fiscal 2016 as compared to 39.9% in fiscal 2015.

etailz Segment

etailz reported gross profit of $9.9 million from the date of acquisition. etailz gross profit as a percentage of etailz revenue was 24.7%.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.

The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s SG&A expenses:

33
    2016 vs. 2015
  2016  2015  $  % 
  ($ in thousands)       
fye SG&A excluding depreciation and amortization  $120,201   $126,177   ($5,976)   -4.7% 
As a % of total fye revenue  38.4%  37.2%       1.2% 
                 
etailz SG&A excluding depreciation and amortization  10,464   -   10,464   n/a 
As a % of total etailz revenue  26.0%   -   n/a   n/a 
                 
Depreciation and amortization  9,026   4,668   4,358   93.4% 
                 
Total SG&A  $139,691   $130,845   $8,846   6.8% 

SG&A expenses increased $8.8 million primarily due to expenses for etailz, acquisition related expenses and higher depreciation and amortization expenses.

fye Segment

SG&A, excluding depreciation and amortization expenses, decreased $6.0 million, or 4.7%, due to lower performance-based compensation and lower expenses due to fewer stores in operation. Included in fiscal 2015 miscellaneous income items was a one-time reimbursement of expenses incurred in prior years, related to a legal settlement of $1.4 million.

etailz Segment

etailz SG&A, excluding depreciation and amortization expenses, was $10.5 million from the date of acquisition, which primarily includes commission fees, payroll costs, and acquisition related expenses.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.4 million due to intangible assets amortization resulting from the etailzacquisition, investments in technology enhancements, new and remodeled stores and the chain wide rollout of new marketplace fixtures to support the shift in merchandising assortment.

Gain on Sale of Asset.The gain on sale of asset of $1.2 million represented the sale of property located in St. Louis, Missouri. The gain represents cash proceeds of $2.8 million less carrying value of $1.6 million.

Interest Expense.Interest expense in fiscal 2016 was $0.8 million, compared to $1.9 million in fiscal 2015, as the Company’s capital lease obligation ended in fiscal 2015.

Other Income.Other income was $1.1 million in fiscal 2016 compared to $160 thousand in fiscal 2015. Other income for fiscal 2016 consisted primarily of a gain on the sale of an investment of $800 thousand.

Income Tax Expense. The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s income tax expense:

($ in thousands)     2016 vs. 2015
  2016 2015 $
Income tax expense (benefit) $(6,773) $181 $(6,954)
       
Effective tax rate 190.1% 6.30%  

The fiscal 2016 and 2015 income tax expense includes state taxes, adjustments to the reserve for uncertain tax positions, the accrual of interest, and an income tax benefit from the etailz, Inc. acquisition.  See note 11 tp the Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail.

34

Net Income. The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of the Company’s net income:

($ in thousands)     2016 vs. 2015
  2016 2015 $
       
Net income $3,211$2,689 $522
       
Net income as a percentage of total revenue 0.9%0.8% 

Net income for fiscal 2016 increased by $522 thousand to $3.2 million, as compared to $2.7 million for fiscal 2015.

35

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity and Cash Flows: The Company’s primary sources of working capital are cash provided by operations and borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility. The Company’s cash flows fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to various items, including seasonality of sales and earnings, merchandise inventory purchases and returns, common stock purchases and capital expenditures. Management believes it will have adequate resources to fund its cash needs for the foreseeable future, including its capital spending, its seasonal increase in merchandise inventory and other operating cash requirements and commitments.

Management anticipates any cash requirements due to a shortfall in cash from operations will be funded by the Company’s revolving credit facility, discussed hereafter. Cash flows from investing activities are expected to be comprised primarily of capital expenditures during fiscal 2018. The Company does not expect any material changes in the mix (between equity and debt) or the relative cost of capital resources.

The following table sets forth a three-yeartwo-year summary of key components of cash flow and working capital:

 ($ in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 vs.
2016
 2015 2016 vs.
2015
 Operating Cash Flows $(13) $4,436  $(4,449) $7,963  $(3,527)
 Investing Cash Flows  4,482   (57,333)  61,815   (20,185)  (37,148)
 Financing Cash Flows  (5,040)  (7,337)  2,297   (2,004)  (5,333)
                      
 Capital Expenditures  (8,407)  (24,672)  16,265   (20,700)  (3,972)
                      
 End of Period Balances:                    
                      
 Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash  43,506 (1) 44,077   (571)  104,311   (60,234)
                      
 Merchandise Inventory  109,112   126,004   (16,892)  120,046   5,958 
                      
 Merchandise Inventory Per Square Foot - fye  59.9   68.8       69.4     
                      
 Inventory leverage - fye  44.0   40.2   3.8   43.2   (3.0)
 Inventory turns - fye  1.5   1.5       1.6     
 Working Capital  93,327   98,601   (5,774)  161,142   (62,541)
                      
(1)Cash and cash equivalents per
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 $31,326  $27,974             
                      
 Add: Restricted cash  12,180   16,103             
 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $43,506  $44,077             


(amounts in thousands)  2019  2018  
2019 vs.
2018
 
Operating Cash Flows  $(15,827) $(25,518) $9,691 
Investing Cash Flows   (2,696)  (2,342)  (354)
Financing Cash Flows   13,149   (1,420)  14,569 
              
Capital Expenditures   (2,823)  (3,689)  866 
              
End of Period Balances:             
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
(1) 
  8,852   14,226   (5,374)
Merchandise Inventory   67,958   94,842   (26,884)
Working Capital   22,126   65,947   (43,821)

(1) 
Cash and cash equivalents per Consolidated Balance Sheets $2,977  $4,355 
 Add: Restricted cash  5,875   9,871 
 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $8,852  $14,226 

During fiscal 2017,2019, cash used in operations was $13 thousand$15.8 million compared to $25.5 million in fiscal 2018.  During 2019, cash used in operations consisted primarily due toof a net loss of $42.6$58.7 million adding backoffset by non-cash charges, including the $24.0 million impairment of long lived-assets, the $12.7 inventory net realizable adjustment and $11.5 million in depreciation and amortization and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $14.1$6.5 million.  During fiscal 2018, cashed used in operations consisted primarily of a net loss of $97.4 million loss on fixed assetsoffset by the non-cash charges, including $59.7 million impairment of $29.1long-lived assets and $9.1 million non-cash compensation of $3.1 million, decrease in merchandise inventory of $16.9 million, and a decrease in accounts receivable and other current assets of $3.9 million, less the adjustment to the contingent consideration liability of $3.3 million, the gain on insurance proceeds of $8.7 million, and reductions in accounts payable and deferred revenue of $10.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively. During fiscal 2016, cash flow from operations was $4.4 million primarily due to net income of $3.2 million, plus depreciation and amortization and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $9.3 million, less a deferred tax benefit$0.2 million.  See the Consolidated Statement of $7.0 million.

Cash Flows for further detail.


27

The Company monitors various statistics to measure its management of inventory, including inventory turnover (annual cost of sales divided by average merchandise inventory balances), inventory investment per square foot (merchandise inventory divided by total store square footage) and inventoryaccounts payable leverage (accounts payable divided by merchandise inventory).

36

Inventory turnover measures the Company’s ability to sell merchandise and how many times it is replaced in a year. This ratio is important in determining the need for markdowns and planning future inventory levels and assessing customer response to our merchandise.  For the fye segment, inventory turnover in fiscal 2017 and in fiscal 2016 was 1.5. For the etailz segment, inventory turnover in fiscal 20172019 and in fiscal 2018 was 4.5. Inventory investment per square foot measures the productivity of the inventory. It is important in determining if the Company has the appropriate level of inventory to meet customer demands while controlling its investment in inventory. Inventory investment per square foot in the fye segment was $60 per square foot at the end of fiscal 2017 as compared to $69 per square foot at the end of fiscal 2016.5.0 and 5.2, respectively.  Accounts payable leverage measures the percentage of inventory being funded by the Company’s product vendors.  The percentage is important in determining the Company’s ability to fund its business.  Accounts payable leverage on inventory for the fyeetailz segment was 44.0%32.7% as of February 3, 20181, 2020 compared with 40.2% as of January 28, 2017. Accounts payable leverage on inventory for the etailz segment was 16.6%22.7% as of February 3, 2018.

2, 2019.


Cash provided byused in investing activities was $4.5$2.7 million in fiscal 2017,2019, compared to cash flows used byin investing activities of $57.3$2.3 million in fiscal 2016.2018.  During fiscal 2017,2019, cash provided byused in operating investing activities primarily consisted of capital expenditures. During fiscal 2018, cash used in investing activities consisted of Company owned life insurance proceeds of $14.4 million, and $1.1$1.4 million in capital distributions received from the joint venture, less $8.4more than offset by $3.7 million in capital expenditures, and a $2.6 million investment in a joint venture. During fiscal 2016, the primary uses of cash in investing activities were the investment in etailz of $36.6 million and capital expenditures of $24.7 million offset by proceeds from sale of St. Louis property and sale of miscellaneous investments.

expenditures.


The Company has historically financed its capital expenditures through borrowings under its revolving credit facility select financing arrangements and cash flow from operations.  The Company anticipates capital spending of approximately $3$1.5 million in fiscal 2018 as the Company has made the majority of its planned capital investments.

2020.


Cash provided by financing activities was $13.1 million in fiscal 2019, compared to cash used in financing activities was $5.0of $1.4 million in fiscal 2017, compared to $7.3 million in fiscal 2016.2018.  In fiscal 2017,2019, cash provided by financing activities consisted of net proceeds from short term borrowings. In fiscal 2018, cash used in financing activities was primarily comprised of a $5.0$1.5 million payment paid to the etailz shareholders in connection with the amendment to the share purchase agreement. In fiscal 2016, the primary uses of cash in financing activities were the payment of etailz’s outstanding line of credit of $4.7 million and common stock repurchases of $2.6 million.

In January 2017, the Company amended and restated its revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility provides for commitments of $50 million subject to increase up to $75 millionagreement signed during the monthsacquisition of October to December of each year, as needed. The availability under the Credit Facility is subject to limitations based on receivables and inventory levels. The principal amount of all outstanding loans under the Credit Facility together with any accrued but unpaid interest, are due and payable in January 2022, unless otherwise paid earlier pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility. Payments of amounts due under the Credit Facility are secured by the assets of the Company. During fiscal 2017, the Company exercised the right to increase its availability to $60 million subject to the same limitations noted above.

The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including restrictions on dividends and share repurchases, incurrence of additional indebtedness and acquisitions and covenants around the net number of store closings and restrictions related to the payment of cash dividends and share repurchases, including limiting the amount of dividends to $5.0 million annually and not allowing borrowings under the amended facility for the six months before or six months after the dividend payment. The Credit Facility also includes customary events of default, including, among other things, material adverse effect, bankruptcy, and certain changes of control. As of February 3, 2018, the Company was compliant with all covenants.

Interest under the Credit Facility will accrue, at the election of the Company, at a Base Rate or LIBO Rate, plus, in each case, an Applicable Margin, which is determined by reference to the level of availability, with the Applicable Margin for LIBO Rate loans ranging from 1.75% to 2.00% and the Applicable Margin for Prime Rate loans ranging from 0.75% to 1.00%. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.25% is also payable on unused commitments. As of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, the Company did not have any borrowings under the Credit Facility. Peak borrowings under the Credit Facilityetailz during fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 were $11.7 million and $21.5 million, respectively.

37
2016.

As of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, the Company had no outstanding letters of credit. The Company had $41 million and $39 million available for borrowing under the Credit Facility as of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, respectively.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by Item 303 (a) (4) of Regulation S-K.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments. The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations as of February 3, 2018, and the effect that such obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flows in future periods.

Contractual
Obligation
 2018  2019-
2020
  2021-
2022
  2023-
2027
  Total 
$ in thousands               
                
Operating lease and maintenance agreement obligations $25,308  $17,832  $6,550  $965  $50,655 
Asset retirement obligations(1)  2,014   247   231   11   2,503 
Pension  benefits(2)  1,199   2,391   2,333   6,510   12,433 
Total $28,521  $20,470  $9,114  $7,486  $65,591 
(1)

Asset retirement obligations are estimated costs associated with the fixed assets and leasehold improvements at the Company’s store locations that arise under the terms of operating leases.

(2)

In addition to the scheduled pension benefit payments, the Company offers 401(k) Savings Plans to eligible employees (see also Note 10 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report).


Related Party Transactions.

The

Prior to the consummation of the FYE Transaction, the Company leasesleased its 181,300 square foot distribution center/office facility in Albany, New York from an entity controlled by the estate of Robert J. Higgins, its former Chairman and largest shareholder.  The original distribution center/office facility was occupied in 1985. On December 4, 2015, the Company amended and restated the lease. The lease commenced on January 1, 2016 and expires on December 31, 2020.


Under the new lease dated December 4, 2015, and accounted for as an operating lease, the Company paid $1.2 million in both fiscal 20172019 and fiscal 2016. Under2018, which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the lease prior to December 4, 2015,Statement of Operations.   As of February 1, 2020, the Company paid annual rentowed $1.1 million on the operating lease liability, which is included in the current portion of $2.1 million in fiscal 2015.operating lease liabilities on the Balance Sheet. Under the terms of the lease agreement, the Company is responsible for property taxes and other operating costs with respect to the premises.

Sara Neblett,


On February 20, 2020, as part of the wifeFYE Transaction, the Company assigned the rights and obligations of Josh Neblett, the Executive Advisorlease to Sunrise Records.

Directors Jonathan Marcus, Thomas Simpson, and Michael Reickert are the chief executive officer of etailz, was employedAlimco Re Ltd. (“Alimco”), the managing member of Kick-Start III, LLC and Kick-Start IV, LLC (“Kick-Start”), and a trustee of the Robert J. Higgins TWMC Trust (the “Trust”), an affiliate of RJHDC, LLC (“RJHDC” and together with Alimco and Kick-Start, “Related Party Entities”), respectively.  The Related Party Entities are parties to the following agreements with the Company entered into on March 30, 2020:

28

Subordinated Loan and Security Agreement, pursuant to which the Related Party Entities made a $5.2 million secured term loan ($2.7 million from Alimco, $0.5 million from Kick-Start, and $2.0 million from RJHDC) to etailz with a scheduled maturity date of May 22, 2023, interest accruing at the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum and compounded on the last day of each calendar quarter by becoming a part of the principal amount, and secured by a second priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company and etailz;

Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”), pursuant to which the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 244,532 shares of Common Stock to the Related Party Entities (127,208 shares for Alimco, 23,401 shares for Kick-Start, and 93,923 shares for RJHDC), subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share;

Contingent Value Rights Agreement (the “CVR Agreement”), pursuant to which the Related Party Entities received contingent value rights (“CVRs”) representing the contractual right to receive cash payments from the Company in an amount equal, in the aggregate, to 19.9% of the proceeds (10.35% for Alimco, 1.90% for Kick-Start, and 7.64% for RJHDC) received by the Company in respect of certain intercompany indebtedness owing to it by etailz and/or its equity interest in etailz; and

Voting Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which the Related Party Entities, the Trust, Mr. Simpson and their respective related entities agreed to how their respective shares of the Company’s capital stock held by the parties will be voted with respect to (i) amending the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to set the size of the Board of Directors of the Company at three directors, (ii) the designation, election, removal, and replacement of members of the Board and (iii) how shares of the Company’s capital stock held by the parties to the Voting Agreement will be voted on a Sale of the Company (as defined in the Voting Agreement) with respect to which there is a shareholder vote or some other action to take place during the ninety (90) days immediately following the date of the Voting Agreement. Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, Messrs. Marcus and Simpson were appointed as directors of the Vice PresidentCompany, and Mr. Reickert, a trustee of Partner Carethe Trust, remained as a director of etailz.  Ms. Neblett received $165,250 in cash compensation during fiscal 2017.

38
the Company. Mr. Subin was also granted board observer rights.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES


The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires that management apply accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect results of operations and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements.  Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used by the Company in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. Management believes that of the Company’s significant accounting policies and estimates, the following involve a higher degree of judgment or complexity:


Merchandise Inventory and Return Costs:Costs. Merchandise inventory is stated at the lower of cost or marketnet realizable value under the average cost method. The average cost method attachesIn the current year, the Company recorded a cost$12.7 million inventory adjustment to each item and is a blended averagenet realizable value based on the sale of its fye business after the original purchase price and those of subsequent purchases or other cost adjustments throughout the life cycle of that item.

balance street date. Inventory valuation requires significant judgment and estimates, including obsolescence, shrink and any adjustments to market value;net realizable value, if marketnet realizable value is lower than cost.  Inherent in the entertainment products industry is the risk of obsolete inventory.  Typically, newer media releases generate a higher product demand.  Some media vendors offer credits to reduce the cost of products that are selling more slowly, thus allowing for a reduction in the selling price and reducing the possibility for items to become obsolete.  For all merchandise categories, the Company records obsolescence and any adjustments to marketnet realizable value (if lower than cost) based on current and anticipated demand, customer preferences, and market conditions. The provision for inventory shrink is estimated as a percentage of sales for the period from the last date a physical inventory was performed to the end of the fiscal year.  Such estimates are based on historical results and trends and the shrink results from the last physical inventory.  Physical inventories are taken at least annually for all stores and the distribution center throughout the year and inventory records are adjusted accordingly.

Shrink expense, including obsolescence was $5.4 million, $5.9 million and $4.7 million, in fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, respectively.  As a rate to total revenue, this equaled 1.2%, 1.7% and 1.4%, respectively.  Presently, a 0.1% change in the rate of shrink provision would equal approximately $0.2 million in additional charge or benefit to cost of sales, based on fiscal 2017 net sales since the last physical inventories.


29

The Company is generally entitled to return merchandise purchased from major music and video vendors for credit against other purchases from these vendors.   Certain vendors reduce the credit with a per unit merchandise return charge which varies depending on the type of merchandise being returned.  Certain other vendors charge a handling fee based on units returned.  The Company records merchandise return charges in cost of sales. The Company incurred merchandise return charges of $0.1 million and $0.4 million in fiscal 2017, fiscal 20162019 and fiscal 2015 of $0.4 million, $0.62018, respectively.

Shrink expense, including obsolescence was $2.5 million and $0.5$3.4 million respectively.

Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for under the assetin fiscal 2019 and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and tax operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

Accounting for income taxes requires management to make estimates and judgments regarding interpretation of various taxing jurisdictions, laws and regulations as well as the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets. These estimates and judgments include the generation of future taxable income, viable tax planning strategies and support of tax filings. In assessing the value of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. Management considers the scheduled reversal of taxable temporary differences, projected future

39

taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the available objective evidence, management concluded that a full valuation allowance should be recorded against its net deferred tax assets as of February 3, 2018.

In late 2017, new tax legislation was enacted in the United States (Tax Reform Act) which resulted in significant changes to income tax expense.fiscal 2018, respectively.  As a result of the Tax Reform Act, the Company re-measured certain deferred tax assetsrate to net sales, this equaled 0.8% for fiscal 2019 and liabilities based on the newly enacted federal rate of 21%.  Accordingly, the federal net deferred tax assets were written down to account for the change.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets:Our goodwill results from our acquisition of etailz and represents the excess purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired. All of our goodwill is associated with etailz, a separate reporting unit, and there is no goodwill associated with our2018.


Long-Lived Assets other reporting unit, fye. Goodwill is not amortized and we are required to evaluate our goodwill for impairment at least annually or whenever indicators of impairment are present. Our annual test is completed during the fourth fiscal quarter, and interim tests are conducted when circumstances indicate the carrying value of the goodwill or other intangible assets may not be recoverable. 

Estimating the fair value of reporting units requires the use of estimates and significant judgments that are based on a number of factors including actual operating results. It is possible that these judgments and estimates could change in future periods.

The determination of the fair value of intangible assets and liabilities acquired in a business acquisition, including the Company’s acquisition of etailz in 2016, is subject to many estimates and assumptions. Our identifiable intangible assets that resulted from our acquisition of etailz consist of vendor relationships, technology and tradenames. We review amortizable intangible asset groups for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

Long Lived Assets.than Goodwill: Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset over its remaining useful life.  If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.  Fair value is generally measured based on discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less disposition costs.  For the purpose of the asset impairment test, the fye segment has multipletwo asset groupings – corporate and individual store level assets.

For the purposes of the asset impairment test, the etailz segment has one asset grouping, which is the same as the etailz segment.


During fiscal 2017,2019 and fiscal 2018, the Company concluded, based on continued operating losses forwithin the fye segment driven by lower than expected sales that a triggering eventevents had occurred in each respective fiscal year, and pursuant to FASB ASC 360,Property, Plant, and Equipment,requiring a testan evaluation of long-livedthe fye fixed assets for impairment was required.  Fixed assets and operating lease right-of-use assets, primarily at itsthe Company’s retail stores. Long-livedstore locations, as well as certain fixed assets at locationsthe corporate location, consisting of the home office and the Albany distribution center, where impairment was determined to exist were written down to their estimated fair values as of the end of fiscal 20172019 and fiscal 2018, resulting in the recording of asset impairment charges of $29.1 million. Estimated$23.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Based on the fair values for long-livedvalue as determined attributable to the fixed assets at these locations, including store fixtures, equipment, and leasehold improvementsoperating lease right-of-use assets in contemplation of the fye segment, it was determined that as of the end of fiscal 2019, the fixed assets and operating lease right-of-use assets were determinedfully impaired.

During fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, the Company concluded, based on continued operating losses for the etailz segment that a measuretriggering event had occurred, and pursuant to FASB ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, an evaluation of discounted future cash flows over the remaining lease terms at the respective locations. Future cash flowsetailz fixed assets and intangible assets for impairment was required.  For fiscal 2019, intangible assets related to vendor relationships were estimated based on store plans and were discounted at a rate approximating the Company’s cost of capital. Management believes its assumptions were reasonable and consistently applied.

The Company did not recognize impairment during fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015. Losses for store closingsfully impaired resulting in the ordinary courserecognition of business represent the write downasset impairment charges of the net book value of abandoned fixtures and leasehold improvements. The loss on disposal of$0.8 million. For fiscal 2018, fixed assets related to store closings was $0.6 million, $1.1internally developed technology at etailz were written down to their estimated fair values resulting in the recognition of asset impairment charges of $2.1 million and  $0.6 million in fiscal 2017, 2016intangible assets related to technology and 2015, respectively, and is included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expensesvendor relationships were written down to their estimated fair values resulting in the Consolidated Statementsrecognition of Operations and loss on disposalasset impairment charges of fixed assets in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Store closings

40
$16.4 million.

usually occur at the expiration of the lease, at which time leasehold improvements, which constitute a majority of the abandoned assets, are fully depreciated.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.


The information set forth above may be found under Notes to Consolidated Statements, Note 2, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company does not hold any financial instruments that expose it to significant market risk and does not engage in hedging activities. To2.


Item 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not required under the extent the Company borrows under its revolving credit facility, the Company is subject to risk resulting from interest rate fluctuations since interest on the Company’s borrowings under its credit facility can be variable. If interest rates on the Company’s revolving credit facility were to increase by 25 basis points, and to the extent borrowings were outstanding, for every $1,000,000 outstanding on the facility, income before income taxes would be reduced by $2,500 per year. Information about the fair valuerequirements of financial instruments is included in Note 1 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.

Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

a Smaller Reporting Company.


30

Item 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The index to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements is included in Item 15, and the Consolidated Financial Statements follow the signature page to this report and are incorporated herein by reference.


The quarterly results of operations are included herein in Note 14 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.

Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE


Item 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Item 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in that they provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit, under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and reported within the time period specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer.


Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting:  Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d – 15(f) under the

41

Exchange Act, as amended). Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) inInternal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our evaluation under the framework inInternal Control-Integrated Framework (2013), our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of February 3, 2018.

1, 2020.


Changes in Controls and Procedures:The acquisition of etailz, Inc. was significant to the Company and was consummated effective October 17, 2016. Upon consummation of the acquisition, etailz, Inc. became a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. As of February 3, 2018 etailz operations are fully incorporated within the Company, including internal controls over financial reporting. In connection with the foregoing evaluation by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, other than as noted above,1, 2020, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during fiscal 20172019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Item 9B.  We have not experienced any material impact to our internal controls over financial reporting despite the fact that most of our employees are working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 situation on our internal controls to minimize the impact on their design and operating effectiveness.


Other Information31


Item 9B.OTHER INFORMATION

No events have occurred which would require disclosure under this Item.

Item 9B.


PART III

Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


Item 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The biographies of each of the member of our Board of Directors (the “Board”) contain applicable information regarding the person’s service as a director, business and other professional experience, director positions held currently or at any time during the last five years, and the experiences, qualifications, attributes or skills that caused the Board to determine that the person should serve as a director for the Company. The Company believes that the backgrounds and qualifications of its directors, considered as a group, should provide the Company and the Board with diverse business and professional capabilities, along with the experience, knowledge and other abilities that will allow the Board to fulfill its responsibilities. See “Related Party Transactions” for additional information regarding certain relationships between our directors and the Company.

Jonathan Marcus, has been the Chief Executive Officer of Alimco Financial Corporation since March 2019. Prior to March 2019, Mr. Marcus was a managing member and co-founder of Broadbill Partners, L.P., a fund focused on special situations and distressed securities.  Prior to Broadbill’s inception in 2011, he was the chief investment officer of Cypress Management, L.P., the predecessor fund to Broadbill, which he founded in 1995 to specialize in investing in distressed securities.  Jon’s career also includes extensive investment banking and financial advisory work at Prudential-Bache Securities and Credit Suisse First Boston, with a substantial focus advising financially troubled companies or their creditors.  Jon currently serves on the boards of directors of Alimco and Anacomp, Inc.

W. Michael Reickert, has been the managing member of Independent Family Office, LLC since 2005. Prior to founding Independent Family Office in 2005, Mr. Reickert was employed by The Ayco Company, LP. From 1986 to 2004 in various positions, including Executive Vice President. Mr. Reickert provides the Board with financial and investment expertise. Mr. Reickert is a trustee of the Robert J. Higgins TWMC Trust, which is our largest shareholder, and is also trustee of various other trusts.

Tom Simpson, has been the Chief Executive Officer of Ignite Northwest since July 2019.  Prior to Ignite, Mr. Simpson was self-employed as Principal of Northwest Venture Associates.  Previously, he was Co-Founder and Executive Chairman of etailz prior to being acquired by the Company in 2016. Mr. Simpson provides the Board with over 35 years of experience as an investment banker, venture capitalist, angel investor and entrepreneur, including his role as founder of etailz. In addition to his role with Ignite, he is President of the Spokane Angel Alliance, Managing Member of Kick-Start angel investment funds and currently serves on the boards of Medcurity, Oddjobbers, Reenue, Spiceology, Sportscope and Vaagen Timbers.

Information required by this itemAbout Our Executive Officers

The Company’s executive officers are identified below:
Kunal Chopra has been the Principal Executive Officer of the Company since March 2020 and Chief Executive Officer of etailz since September 2019. Prior to joining etailz, Mr. Chopra was General Manager – Worldwide Learning for Microsoft from April 2018.  From August 2016 through April 2018, Mr. Chopra served as General Manager – Amazon Fashion.  Prior to joining Amazon, Mr. Chopra served as Chief Operating Officer of Unikrn from March 2015 through August 2016.
32

Edwin Sapienza has been Chief Financial Officer of the Company since October 2018. Prior to being named Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Sapienza was the Company’s Vice President – Strategy, Secretary and Treasurer since 2012, and has continued in those roles, in addition to serving as Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Sapienza joined the Company in 1993 as a staff accountant.

Compensation of Directors

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation of directors for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2020:

Name 
Fees
Earned
or Paid in
Cash ($)(1)
  
Stock
Awards
($)
  
Option
Awards
($)(2)(4)
  
All Other
Compensation
($)
  
Total
Compensation
($)
 
Martin Hanaka(3)
  
120,361
   
   
   
   
120,361
 
Jeff Hastings
  
50,962
   
   
2,520
   
   
53,482
 
Robert Marks
  
123,000
   
   
   
   
123,000
 
Michael Nahl
  
187,500
   
   
   
   
187,500
 
W. Michael Reickert
  
174,000
   
   
   
   
174,000
 
Michael B. Solow
  
232,508
   
   
   
   
232,508
 
                     

(1)
Fees earned reflect the amount of cash received for the annual retainer, Board and committee meeting fees . Fees earned for Mr. Solow reflect an annual retainer of $50,000 for his role as Chairman of the Board.

(2)
Amount represents the grant date fair value as computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, relating to the grant of stock options to Mr. Hastings in 2019. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the assumptions made in determining the value. Effective August 8, 2019, 15,000 stock options were awarded to Mr. Hastings.

(3)
Mr. Hanaka did not stand for re-election at the 2019 Shareholders’ Annual Meeting. Upon his exit from the Board, Mr. Hanaka received payment of his deferred income in the form of cash and shares.

(4)
As of June 15, 2020, Mr. Hanaka, Mr. Nahl, Mr. Reickert, Mr. Hastings and Mr. Marks each held options to purchase 15,000 shares.

Cash Compensation. Each director who is incorporated by referencenot a salaried employee of the Company receives a $12,500 retainer per annum plus a $2,000 attendance fee for each Board meeting attended and a $1,000 attendance fee for each committee meeting attended, except that the compensation for telephone conference meetings is $1,000 and $500 for Board and committee telephone conference meetings, respectively. A committee chairperson receives an additional $5,000 retainer per year and the Audit Committee chairperson receives a $15,000 annual retainer. The Chairman of the Board receives an annual retainer of $50,000. The Company may, in its discretion, determine to pay all or a portion of any annual retainer in shares of Common Stock in lieu of cash and to make discretionary grants of Common Stock to non-employee directors from time to time. The Company has not elected to pay the informationannual retainer in shares or make discretionary grants during the past three years.

Additional Compensation. Currently, each director is eligible to be includedparticipate in the Proxy Statement for our 2018 Annual Meeting of ShareholdersAmended and Restated 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan. During the 2019 fiscal year, options to be filed pursuantpurchase 15,000 Company shares were granted to Regulation 14A with the SECMr. Hastings.

Prior to fiscal 2019, on or about May 29, 2018, which information is incorporated1 of each year, non-employee directors have been entitled to receive grants of vested shares of Common Stock representing $80,000 in market value of stock on the grant date for service over the prior twelve months. They were entitled to elect to receive cash instead of shares of Common Stock to the extent they met a share ownership requirement (shares having a value at least equal to 4x the annual retainer).

33

Effective for amounts otherwise payable on or about May 1, 2019 and thereafter, in lieu of annual grants of shares having a fair market value of $80,000 on the date of grant, each non-employee director will be entitled to receive annual payments of $80,000 in cash, provided they are serving as a director on the applicable payment date. Except to the extent a timely deferral election was made by reference.

the non-employee director, the amount payable in May of 2019 was made in a single lump sum in May of 2019. Payments to non-employee directors for periods beginning after May 1, 2019 will generally be made in $20,000 increments paid quarterly in arrears on or about August 1, November 1, February 1 and May 1, provided they are serving as a director on the payment date and they did not make a timely deferral election. To the extent a non-employee director made a timely election to defer payments until separation from service with the Company, such payments will be made upon separation from service, together with interest on the deferred amounts computed at a rate equal to 120% of the applicable long-term federal rate (within the meaning of Section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) as in effect from time to time.


Code of Ethics


We have adopted the Trans World Entertainment Corporation Code of Ethics that applies to all officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company. The Code of Ethics is intended to comply with Item 406 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and with applicable rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. Our Code of Ethics is posted on our Internet website under the “Corporate” page. Our Internet website address is www.twec.com. To the extent required by the rules of the SEC and NASDAQ, we will disclose amendments and waivers relating to our Code of Ethics in the same place on our website.

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information required


Guidelines for Evaluating Independence of Directors

The Board has determined that all of the directors are independent directors in accordance with the standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market and as described below. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee as well as the Board annually reviews relationships that directors may have with the Company to make a determination of whether there are any material relationships that would preclude a director from being independent.

The standards relied upon by the Board in affirmatively determining whether a director is “independent,” in compliance with the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, are comprised of those objective standards set forth in the NASDAQ rules. The Board is responsible for ensuring that independent directors do not have a material relationship with the Company or its affiliates or any executive officer of the Company or his or her affiliates.

The Audit Committee

The Board has an Audit Committee whose current members are: Jonathan Marcus (Chairman), Mr. Reickert, and Mr. Simpson. The members of the Audit Committee, in the opinion of the Board,  are “independent” (as defined under the standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market) of management and free of any relationship that would interfere with their exercise of independent judgment as members of the Audit Committee. Mr. Marcus is the Chairman of the Audit Committee, and the Board has determined that he is both independent and qualified as an Audit Committee financial expert as such term is defined under the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Audit Committee, which consisted of Jeff Hastings, Rob Marks, Michael Nahl and Mike Solow through March 31,2020, held four meetings during the 2019 fiscal year. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities consist of the selection, appointment and authorization of independent accountants, reviewing the scope of the audit conducted by such accountants, as well as the audit itself, and reviewing the Company’s audit activities and matters concerning financial reporting, accounting and audit procedures, related party transactions and policies generally. The Audit Committee was established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A to the 2018 Proxy Statement.
34

The Compensation Committee
The Board of Directors has a Compensation Committee, consisting solely of independent Directors, whose current members are: Mike Reickert (Chairman), Jonathan Marcus and Tom Simpson. The Compensation Committee which consisted of Jeff Hastings, Rob Marks, Michael Nahl and Mike Solow through March 31,2020, held two meetings during the 2019 fiscal year. The Compensation Committee formulates and gives effect to policies concerning salary, compensation, stock options and other matters concerning employment with the Company. The processes and procedures used for the consideration and determination of executive compensation are described in the section of this itemProxy Statement captioned “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.” The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Compensation Committee, a copy of which is incorporatedattached as Appendix B to the 2019 Proxy Statement.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Board of Directors has a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, consisting solely of independent Directors, whose current members are: Tom Simpson (Chairman), Jonathan Marcus and Mike Reickert. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which consisted of Jeff Hastings, Rob Marks, Michael Nahl and Mike Solow through March 31,2020, held five meetings during the 2019 fiscal year. The Nominating Committee develops qualification criteria for Board members; interviews and screens individuals qualified to become Board members in order to make recommendations to the Board; and oversees the evaluation of executive management. The Committee seeks to select a Board that is strong in its collective knowledge of and diversity of skills and experience concerning retail operations, accounting and finance, management and leadership, vision and strategy, risk assessment and corporate governance. The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, a copy of which is attached as Appendix C to the 2019 Proxy Statement.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider nominations submitted by reference fromshareholders. To recommend a nominee, a shareholder should write to the informationCompany’s Secretary. See “Submission of Shareholder Proposals” in this Proxy Statement. Any recommendation must include (i) the name and address of the candidate, (ii) a brief biographical description, including his or her occupation for at least the last five years, and a statement of the qualifications of the candidate, taking into account the qualification requirements summarized above, and (iii) the candidate’s signed consent to be includednamed in the Proxy Statement and to serve as a Director if elected. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may seek additional biographical and background information from any candidate which, to be filed pursuantconsidered, must be received on a timely basis.

The process followed by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to Regulation 14Aidentify and evaluate candidates includes requests to Board members and others for recommendations, including a search firm or outside consultant, meetings from time to time to evaluate biographical information and background material relating to potential candidates and interviews of selected candidates by members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board. Assuming the appropriate biographical and background material is provided for candidates submitted by shareholders, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate those candidates by following substantially the same process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as for candidates submitted by Board members. While the Company does not have a formal diversity policy for Board of Director membership, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board of Directors, as a whole, seeks nominees or candidates to serve as directors that represent a variety of backgrounds and experience that will enhance the quality of the Board of Director’s deliberations and decisions. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers, among other factors, diversity with respect to viewpoint, skills and experience in its evaluation of candidates for Board of Director membership. Such diversity considerations are discussed by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in connection with the SEC on or about May 29, 2018, which information is incorporated by reference.

general qualifications of each potential nominee.

35

42Item 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

Certain information

Introduction
This section describes the material elements of compensation for the Company’s executive officers identified in the Summary Compensation Table below (who are referred to below as the “named executive officers” or “NEOs”), the process by which such elements are determined and established by the Compensation Committee for the respective individuals and the principles and considerations underlying such determinations.
Compensation Objectives and Approach
The objectives of our compensation programs are to attract, motivate, retain and reward executives and employees who will make substantial contributions toward the Company meeting the financial, operational and strategic objectives that we believe will build value for the Company’s shareholders. In an effort to achieve these objectives, the key elements of such programs consist of base salary, annual performance-based cash bonuses and share-based compensation.
The Compensation Committee’s compensation determinations regarding the named executive officers are reviewed by the full Board. Generally, these determinations are made annually and occur at the Compensation Committee’s regular meeting of each fiscal year occurring in April, at which cash bonuses and share-based awards, if any, relating to the named executive officers’ performance during the preceding fiscal year are granted, and any base salary adjustments for the current year are implemented. In preparation for these meetings, the Chief Executive Officer meets with the Compensation Committee Chairman to present his preliminary compensation proposals relating to the named executive officers to be addressed in the April meeting, based on the planned full-year financial results for the Company and its subsidiaries.
The Compensation Committee reviews and approves each element of compensation for the named executive officers. In establishing the levels and components of compensation for the named executive officers, the Compensation Committee, as a threshold matter, evaluates the overall performance of the Company for the year.
Key elements considered in the Compensation Committee’s performance evaluations include corporate performance, the officer’s contributions to such performance and the officer’s other accomplishments for the benefit of the Company during such period. In these evaluations, the Compensation Committee does not apply rigid formulas with respect to amount of compensation paid or the allocation between cash and non-cash compensation, and reviews long-term financial performance, as well as financial performance for the previous year. Such evaluations also take into account the nature, scope and level of the named executive officer’s responsibilities and the officer’s level of experience, past levels of compensation and changes in such levels, tenure with the Company and other opportunities potentially available to such officer. In addition, the members of the Compensation Committee interact with each of the named executive officers in connection with regular meetings of the Board, which provides the Compensation Committee with an additional basis for evaluating such officer and his performance. Based on all of these general evaluative factors and the additional factors described below, the Compensation Committee makes its assessments and determines the components and levels of compensation for each such officer.
Management meets with members of the Compensation Committee to assist the Compensation Committee in making compensation decisions regarding our named executive officers and also to discuss with the Compensation Committee its recommendations for other executives. We believe that since our management has extensive knowledge regarding our business, they are in a position to provide valuable input. Specifically, our Chief Executive Officer provides input relevant to setting performance goals and certifies to the Compensation Committee the level of achievement of our performance targets under our Executive Officer Bonus Plan and The Trans World Entertainment 2005 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan (As Amended and Restated on April 5, 2017) (the “2005 Plan”).
Compensation Committee-Assessment of Risk
Each year, the Compensation Committee reviews the Company’s compensation programs to assess risk in the Company’s compensation programs. As part of its consideration, the Compensation Committee considers any potential risks that could arise from the Company’s compensation policies and practices and the extent to which any of those risks would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Compensation Committee considers all facets of the compensation programs, their underlying assumptions, and the objectives those programs were designed to achieve. Some of the factors the Compensation Committee considers to minimize potential risks are the balance between cash and stock awards, the various time frames associated with earning of awards (seasonal, annual and multi-year vesting) and the different performance metrics associated with the incentive awards for each of the Company’s businesses and corporate associates. After that review, the Compensation Committee has determined that the Company’s compensation programs for fiscal 2019 did not incentivize its associates, including senior executives, to take unnecessary and excessive risks that could jeopardize the future of the Company and would be adverse to the best interests of its shareholders.
36

The Company has sought to structure its overall compensation program to contain an appropriate mix of long-term and short-term incentives that balance risk and potential reward in a manner that is appropriate to the circumstances and in the best interest of the Company’s shareholders. In particular, equity-based awards are structured to vest generally over a number of years, which encourages employees to focus on long-term results. Moreover, both annual incentive bonus and performance-based equity awards are subject to discretionary reduction if determined appropriate by the Compensation Committee. The Company believes that these factors reduce any incentive that employees may have to take inappropriate risks. Accordingly, the Company believes that its compensation policies and practices encourage and incentivize the employees to improve results in a disciplined, focused manner, with a view toward long-term success.

Cash Compensation
The Company pays base salaries at levels it believes will attract and retain key employees and ensure that our compensation program is competitive. Base salaries for the named executive officers are established by the Compensation Committee and reviewed by such Compensation Committee for potential adjustment on an annual basis, based on the considerations described in the preceding section. The base salary amounts paid to the named executive officers during the 2019 fiscal year are shown in the “Summary Compensation Table”.
The annual incentive bonus plan, the results of which are shown in the Summary Compensation Table in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column, provides for a cash bonus, dependent upon the level of achievement of the stated corporate goals, calculated as a percentage of the officer’s base salary, with higher ranked executive officers being compensated at a higher percentage of base salary. The Compensation Committee approves the target annual incentive award for the Chief Executive Officer and, for each officer below the Chief Executive Officer level, bases the target in part on the Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations. At the target level of bonus for fiscal year 2019, the Chief Executive Officer would receive 100% of his base salary and the other NEOs would receive 60% of their salary. For the 2019 fiscal year, the performance goal adopted for annual bonuses was based on limiting losses before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) to not more than $6.0 million or achieving sales of at least $375 million. Since the Company’s loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and its sales did not achieve the target thresholds, incentives were not earned under the annual incentive bonus plan.  During 2019, as required by this itemtheir Severance, Retention and Restrictive Covenant Agreements with the Company, Mr. Sapienza received a guaranteed bonus of $100,000 and a retention bonus of $133,000 and Mr. Eisenberg received a retention bonus of $100,000.  
Share-Based Compensation
The Company believes that a component of its officers’ compensation should consist of share-based incentive compensation, which appreciates or depreciates in value in relation to the market price of our Common Stock. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee has in recent years made, and intends in the future to continue to make, grants of share-based awards to the named executive officers and other key employees in such amounts as the Compensation Committee believes will accomplish the objectives of our compensation programs. As discussed below, the holder’s ability to realize any financial benefit from these awards typically requires the fulfillment of substantial vesting requirements that are performance contingency-related in some cases and time-related in others. Accordingly, the Company believes that these awards provide substantial benefit to the Company in creating appropriate performance incentives and in facilitating the long-term retention of employees who add significant value.
Retirement and Other Benefits
The Company’s benefits program includes retirement plans and group insurance plans. The objective of the program is incorporatedto provide named executive officers with reasonable and competitive levels of protection against the four contingencies (retirement, death, disability and ill health) which could interrupt their employment and/or income received as an active employee. Retirement plans, including the supplemental executive retirement plan, are designed to provide a competitive level of retirement income to named executive officers and to reward them for continued service with the Company. The retirement program consists of a supplemental executive retirement plan and the 401(k) plan.
37

The group insurance program consists of life, disability and health insurance benefit plans that cover all full-time management and administrative employees and the supplemental long-term disability plan, which covers the named executive officers and other officers.
Other Compensation
The Company continues to maintain modest executive benefits and perquisites for officers; however, the Compensation Committee in its discretion may revise, amend or add to the officer’s executive benefits and perquisites if it deems it advisable. See the Summary Compensation Table for a summary of such benefits.

Deductibility of Compensation Expenses
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally disallows a tax deduction to a public corporation for annual compensation over $1 million for each of its “covered employees” (i.e., the chief executive officer, chief financial officer and certain other current or former executive officers). Prior to the amendment of Section 162(m) in December of 2017, the deductibility of some types of compensation for named executive officers (other than the chief financial officer) depended upon whether the named executive officer’s receipt of compensation was deferred until after the executive terminated employment with the Company or on whether such compensation qualified as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m). In general, the exceptions for deferred compensation and performance-based compensation were repealed effective for years beginning after December 31, 2017. The Compensation Committee has generally sought to satisfy the requirements necessary to allow the compensation of its named executive officers to be deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, but it has retained the discretion to approve compensation that is not deductible under Section 162(m). In making future compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee intends to take into account any available grandfather provisions under the amendments to Section 162(m). However, the Compensation Committee believes that its primary responsibility is to provide a compensation program that will attract, retain and reward the executive talent necessary to the success of the Company. Consequently, the Compensation Committee recognizes that the loss of a tax deduction could be necessary or advisable in some circumstances due to the restrictions of Section 162(m).
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned by referenceour Chief Executive Officer and two other most highly compensated Executive Officers for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2020.

Name Principal Position Year 
Salary
($)(1)
  
Bonus
($)(2)
  
Stock
Awards
($)(3)
  
Option
Awards
($)(4)
  
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
  
All Other
Compensation
($)(6)
  
Total
Compensation
($)
 
Michael Feurer (5)
 
Former Chief Executive Officer
 
2019
  
700,000
   
   
   
   
   
11,750
   
711,750
 

 2018 
700,000
  

  
49,000
  
73,500
  

  

15,361
  

837,861
Bruce J. Eisenberg(5)
 
Former Executive Vice
 
2019
  
425,000
   
100,000
   
   
   
   
   
525,000
 

 
President—Real Estate
 
2018
  
425,000
   
   
   
17,115
   
   
   
442,115
 
Edwin J. Sapienza
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
2019
  
280,000
   
233,334
   
   
   
   
   
513,334
 
 
 2018 
224,615
  

  
4,900
  
12,275
  

  
2,403
  

244,193

(1)
Salary represents amounts earned during fiscal year ended February 1, 2020.
(2)
Bonus for 2019 for Mr. Eisenberg represents the payment of a retention bonus pursuant to his Severance, Retention and Restrictive Covenant Agreement with the Company.  For Mr. Sapienza, the bonus amount consists of a $133,334 retention bonus and a $100,000 guaranteed bonus paid pursuant to his Severance, Retention and Restrictive Covenant Agreement with the Company.
(3)
Amounts represent the grant date fair value, as computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, relating to restricted share units awarded to Mr. Feurer, and Mr. Sapienza in fiscal year 2018. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the assumptions made in determining the value.
(4)
Amount represents the grant date fair value as computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, relating to the grant of stock options to the named executive officer in fiscal year 2019 and fiscal 2018. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the assumptions made in determining the value.
(5)
Mr. Feurer’s employment terminated as of March 30, 2020.  Mr. Eisenberg’s employment terminated as of February 28, 2020.
(6)
Includes the following payments made by the Company to the named executive officers:
38

Name Year 
Perquisites
and Other
Personal
Benefits
($)
  
Insurance
Premiums
($)
  
Company
Contributions to
Retirement and
401(K) Plans
($)
  
Death
Benefits to
Survivor
($)
  Total ($) 
Michael Feurer
 
2019
  
11,700
   
         
11,700
 
  2018  
11,700
   
   
3,661
   
   
15,361
 
Bruce J. Eisenberg
 
2019
  
   
   
   
   
 
  2018  
   
   
   
   
 
Edwin J. Sapienza
 
2019
  
   
   
   
   
 

 
 2018
  
   
   
2,403
   
   
2,403
 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The table below summarizes the named executive officers’ equity awards that were unvested or unexercised, as applicable, as of February 1, 2020.

    Option Awards Number of 
 
Name
 
Grant
Date (1)
 
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
  
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
  
Option
Exercise Price
($)
 
Option
Expiration
Date
 
Shares or
Units
of Stock
That
Have Not
Vested (#)(2)
 
Michael Feurer  (3)
 
10/13/2014
  
15,000
   
   
70.00
 
10/13/2024
  
 
  4/14/2016  
7,860
   
   
77.00
 4/14/2026  
 
  
5/6/2016
  
3,750
   
1,250
   
76.20
 
5/6/2026
  
 
  5/1/2017  
7,500
   
3,750
   
37.00
 5/1/2027  
1,250
 
  
6/27/2018
  
1,875
   
5,625
   
19.60
 
6/27/2028
  
1,875
 
Bruce J. Eisenberg
 
5/6/2010
  
10,000
   
   
42.20
 
5/6/2020
  
 
  
6/21/2013
  
2,500
   
   
97.40
 
6/21/2023
  
 
  
6/3/2014
  
1,750
   
   
67.20
 
6/3/2024
  
 
  
5/15/2015
  
1,750
   
   
77.60
 
5/15/2025
  
 
  
5/6/2016
  
1,313
   
437
   
76.20
 
5/6/2026
  
 
  
5/1/2017
  
875
   
875
   
37.00
 
5/1/2027
  
 
Edwin J. Sapienza
 
6/27/2018
  
438
   
1,313
   
19.60
 
6/27/2028
  
 

 
3/1/2011
 

400
  

  

34.60

3/1/2021
 

 —
  5/7/2012  
500
   
   
50.60
 5/7/2022  
 
  
6/21/2013
  
500
   
   
97.40
 
6/21/2023
  
 
  6/3/2014  
375
   
   
67.20
 6/21/2023  
 
  
4/1/2015
  
375
   
   
77.60
 
4/1/2026
  
 
  5/6/2016  
282
   
93
   
76.20
 5/6/2026  
 
  
5/1/2017
  
625
   
625
   
37.00
 
5/1/2027
  
125
 
  6/27/2018  
313
   
937
   
19.60
 6/27/2028  
188
 
  
10/23/2018
  
625
   
1,875
   
20.80
 
10/23/2028
  
750
 

(1)
Mr. Feurer’s, Mr. Eisenberg’s and Mr. Sapienza’s, options vested on February 20, 2020 upon the closing of the FYE Transaction.
(2)
Mr. Feurer’s and Mr. Sapienza’s Restricted Stock Units vested on February 20, 2020 upon the closing of the FYE Transaction.
(3)
Mr. Feurer’s employment terminated as of March 30, 2020.  Mr. Eisenberg’s employment terminated as of February 28, 2020.

39

Pension Benefits
The Company maintains a non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) for certain current and former executive officers of the Company. Mr. Eisenberg is the only one of our NEOs who participated in the SERP. The SERP, which is a nonqualified plan, provides eligible executives defined pension benefits that supplement benefits under other retirement arrangement. The annual benefit amount is equal to 50% of the average of the participant’s base compensation for the five years prior to retirement plus the average of the three largest bonus payments for the last five years prior to retirement, to the extent vested. Participants vest 35% after 10 years, 75% after 20 years and 100% upon retirement at age 65 after 20 years of service. The bonus portion of the benefit vests only if the participant is employed until age 65. In addition, the benefits become vested in full upon a change in control of the Company prior to the participant’s termination of employment or a termination of employment due to the participant’s death or disability. A change in control as defined under the SERP has not occurred. Additionally, all benefits under the SERP will be forfeited in the event of any of the following: competitive conduct or solicitation for employment or employment of company employees, in any case during the 5 years following termination or at any time while in receipt of benefits (these restrictions are waived in the event of a change in control); disclosure or use of confidential information; or termination for cause. Payments are made in equal installments over 20 years. The Company has established a rabbi trust whose purpose is to be a source of funds to pay benefits to participants in the SERP.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control

Agreement with Mr. Sapienza

On February 26, 2019 we entered into a Severance, Retention and Restrictive Covenant Agreement with Mr. Sapienza. The Severance, Retention and Restrictive Covenant Agreements provide for a retention bonus payable to Mr. Sapienza in the amount of $200,000. One third of his retention bonus was paid to him on each of June 1, 2019, October 1, 2019, and March 1, 2020.

The Severance, Retention and Restrictive Covenant Agreement also provides that if his employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by him for good reason (as those terms are defined in the agreements), Mr. Sapienza will be entitled to the following: (i) the continuation of his base salary for a period of six (6) months from the informationdate of termination, (ii) any unpaid portion of his retention bonus, (iii) any unpaid annual bonus that was earned (as determined by the Board in accordance with the applicable annual bonus plan) for the year preceding the year in which termination occurs, and (iv) payment for health insurance coverage for up to six months following termination at the same rate as the Company pays for health insurance coverage for its active employees (with the executive required to pay for any employee-paid portion of such coverage). Payment of these amounts is contingent on the executive signing (and not revoking within any statutory revocation period) a release of claims reasonably acceptable to the Company.

Mr. Sapienza’s agreement provides that his annual bonus for our fiscal year ending in 2020 will not be less than $100,000. It also provides that he will receive the minimum bonus if his employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by him for good reason prior to payment of the bonus.

The agreement also includes restrictive covenants under which Mr. Sapienza agrees to confidentiality provisions, non-competition and non-solicitation covenants that apply for six months after any termination of employment, and certain non-disparagement and cooperation covenants.

Equity Award Provisions
Pursuant to the terms of our 2005 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan and applicable award agreements, unvested equity awards vest upon death, disability or a change of control of the Company. All outstanding equity awards fully vested upon February 20, 2020, the date of the FYE Transaction.
40

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
Under the provisions of our SERP, Mr. Eisenberg would become fully vested in his pension benefit in the event of death, disability or a change of control of the Company.  The FYE Transaction did not constitute a change in control for purposes of the SERP.

Other Executives

Mr. Feurer’s employment was terminated, effective on March 30, 2020.  Under our employment agreement with Mr. Feurer, he received a lump sum payment in the amount of $570,000 and medical benefits for up to eighteen months following termination.  Additional payments will begin six months after termination and will continue for 8 months for a total payment of $1,050,000. Mr. Feurer reaffirmed his covenants relating to non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality, and intellectual property.  He also executed a release and agreed to non-disparagement and cooperation covenants.

Mr. Eisenberg’s employment was terminated, effective on February 28, 2020.  Under our employment agreement with Mr. Eisenberg, he received a payment of $212,500, payable in weekly installments over six months, and medical benefits for up to six months following termination.  Mr. Eisenberg reaffirmed his covenants relating to non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality and intellectual property.  He also executed a release and agreed to non-disparagement and cooperation covenants.

CEO Pay Ratio

The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act requires companies to disclose the pay ratio of their Chief Executive Officer to their median employee. We identified our median employee taking into account all full-time, part-time, seasonal and temporary employees.

To identify the median employee from the Company’s employee population, we compared the amount of salary and wages paid to employees as reflected in payroll records for the 2019 calendar year as reported to the Internal Revenue Service on Form W-2 who were employed on February 2, 2019, excluding Mr. Feurer. We annualized compensation for employees hired in 2019 and employees who took an unpaid leave of absence during the year, but we did not annualize compensation for part-time, seasonal or temporary employees. No cost-of-living adjustments were made in identifying the median employee.

The 2019 annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer was $711,750 million, and the 2019 annual total compensation for the median employee was $17,346. The resulting ratio of our Chief Executive Officer’s pay to the pay of our median employee for fiscal year 2019 is 41.0 to 1. We believe it is noteworthy that given the nature of our business, a significant number of our employees are part-time, seasonal, or temporary employees.

41

Item 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
The only persons known to the Board to be includedthe beneficial owners of more than five percent of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of June 15, 2020, are indicated below;
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner 
Amount and Nature
of
Beneficial Ownership
  
Percent of
Class
 
The Robert J. Higgins TWMC Trust
38 Corporate Circle
Albany, New York 12203
  713,986
(1) 
  39.3%
Neil S. Subin
3300 South Dixie Highway, Suite 1-365
West Palm Beach, 33405
  300,084
(2) 
  16.5%
Renaissance Technologies LLC
800 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
  99,399
(3) 
  5.5%

(1)Based on Form 5, filed February 21, 2017, by The Robert J Higgins TWMC Trust.

(2)Based on Schedule 13D, filed April 9, 2020, on behalf of (i) Neil S. Subin (“Mr. Subin”); (ii) MILFAM LLC; (iii) Alimco Financial Corporation (“Alimco”); (iv) Alimco Re Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alimco (“Alimco Re”); (v) Jonathan Marcus (“Mr. Marcus”); (vi) AMIL Of Ohio, LLC; (vii) Catherine C. Miller Irrevocable Trust dtd 3/26/91; (viii) Catherine C Miller Trust A-2; (ix) Catherine C Miller Trust A-3; (x) Catherine Miller Trust C; (xi) Kimberly S. Miller GST Trust dtd 12/17/1992; (xii) LIMFAM LLC; (xiii) Lloyd I. Miller Trust A-1; (xiv) Lloyd I. Miller, III Trust A-4; (xv) Lloyd I. Miller, III Irrevocable Trust dtd 12/31/91; (xvi) Lloyd I. Miller, III Revocable Trust dtd 01/07/97; (xvii) MILFAM I L.P.; (xviii) MILFAM II L.P.; (xix) MILFAM III LLC; and (xx) Susan F. Miller (such persons, trusts and entities named in items (i) through (xx), collectively, the “Reporting Persons”).
The Schedule 13D reported beneficial ownerships of the Reporting Persons following a transaction between Alimco Re, the Company and certain other parties in which, inter alia, (i) Alimco Re made a loan to a subsidiary of the Company, (ii) Alimco Re and certain other lenders received a warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company, and (iii) the Reporting Persons (other than Mr. Subin, MILFAM LLC, Alimco, and Mr. Marcus), and the Other Group Members entered into the voting agreement.  Each of the loan, the warrants and the voting agreement are described in “Related Party Transactions”.
As a result of the provisions of the voting agreement, the Reporting Persons are members of a group (the “Group”) that also includes the Robert J. Higgins TWMC Trust; RJHDC, LLC; Mr. Thomas C. Simpson; Kick-Start I, LLC; Kick-Start III, LLC; and Kick-Start IV, LLC (such members of the group other than the Reporting Persons, the “Other Group Members”).
Some of the positions were previously reported on a Schedule 13G filed by Mr. Subin on December 31, 2018 with respect to securities held by certain entities owned by or trusts for the benefit of the family of the late Mr. Lloyd I. Miller, III (the “Miller Family”) and other entities (such entities and trusts, the “Miller Entities”) and a Schedule 13G filed by Alimco on February 13, 2019. Certain of the Miller Entities hold approximately 85% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Alimco. The Reporting Persons respectively disclaim the existence of, and membership in, a “group” under Section 13(d)(3) that may arise as a result of the Miller Entities’ interests in Alimco. The Reporting Persons disclaim beneficial ownership of any shares other than to the extent he, she or it may have a pecuniary interest therein.
The amount set forth represents the following shares of common stock with shared dispositive power: (i) 1,750 shares of common stock owned by AMIL of Ohio, LLC; (ii) 300 shares of common stock owned by Catherine C. Miller Irrevocable Trust DTD 3/26/91; (iii) 200 shares of common stock owned by Catherine C. Miller Trust A-2; (iv) 5,639 shares of common stock owned by Catherine C. Miller Trust A-3; (v) 22,448 shares of common stock owned by Catherine Miller Trust C; (vi) 300 shares of common stock owned by Kimberly S. Miller GST Trust DTD 12/17/1992; (vii) 26,105 shares of common stock owned by LIMFAM LLC; (viii) 1,359 shares of common stock owned by Lloyd I. Miller Trust A-1; (ix) 51,371 shares of common stock owned by Lloyd I. Miller, III Trust A-4; (x) 300 shares of common stock owned by Lloyd I. Miller, III Irrevocable Trust DTD 12/31/91; (xi) 59,490 shares of common stock owned by Lloyd I. Miller, III Revocable Trust DTD 01/07/97; (xii) 3,128 shares of common stock owned by MILFAM I L.P.; (xiii) 123,619 shares of common stock owned by MILFAM II L.P.; (xiv) 2,274 shares of common stock owned by MILFAM III LLC; and (xv) 1,801 shares of common stock owned by Susan F. Miller. Mr. Subin is the President and Manager of MILFAM LLC, which serves as manager, general partner, or investment advisor of a number of the foregoing entities formerly managed or advised by the late Lloyd I. Miller, III, and he also serves as trustee of a number of a number of the foregoing trusts for the benefit of the family of the late Mr. Lloyd I. Miller, III, consequently, he may be deemed the beneficial owner of the shares specified in clauses (i) through (xv) of the preceding sentence.
The Schedule 13D also discloses 1,340,024 shares of common stock with shared voting power.  This amount represents the aggregate number of shares beneficially owned by the parties to the voting agreement, including 244,532 shares of common stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of warrants.
(3)Based on Form 13G, filed on February 12, 2020, by Renaissance Technologies LLC, which is majority owned by Renaissance Technologies Holdings Corporation.
42

EQUITY OWNERSHIP BY DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of Common Stock as of June 15, 2020, by each director and named executive officer of the Company and all directors and executive officers as a group. All shares listed in the Proxy Statement for our 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholderstable are owned directly by the named individuals, unless otherwise indicated therein. The Company believes that the beneficial owners have sole voting and investment power over their shares, except as otherwise stated or as to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A with the SEC on or about May 29, 2018, which information is incorporatedshares owned by reference.

spouses.

Name
Positions With the
Company
Age
Year
First
Elected
as
Director/
Officer
Direct
Ownership
Shares
that
may be
acquired
within
60 days
of
June 15,
2020
Total
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Percent
of
Class
Jonathan MarcusDirector 60  2020        * 
W. Michael ReickertDirector 56  2016  3,200
(1)
 750 
(2)
3,950  * 
Tom SimpsonDirector 59  2020  57,000
(3)
  
(4)
57,000  3.1% 
Kunal Chopra(7)
Chief Executive Officer – etailz 38  2020        * 
Michael Feurer (5)
Former Chief Executive
Officer, Director
 51  2014  11,441  42,858  54,299  3.0% 
Edwin J. Sapienza
Chief Financial
Officer
 50  2018  1,500  7,525  9,025  * 
Bruce J. Eisenberg (6)
Former Executive Vice
President-Real Estate
 60  1995        * 
All Directors and Executive Officers as a group (7 persons)        73,141  51,133  124,274  6.8% 

*Less than 1% of issued and outstanding Common Stock

(1)Excludes 713,986 shares held in the Robert J Higgins TWMC Trust of which Mr. Reickert is a Trustee.

(2)Excludes 202,067 warrants held by the RJHDC LLC.
(3)Excludes 25 shares held by the wife of Tom Simpson. Also excludes 23,879 and 9,737 shares held by Kick Start III, LLC and Kick Start IV, LLC.  Mr. Simpson holds an interest, manages and has voting control of Kick Start III and Kick Start IV, LLC.
(4)Excludes 14,041 and 9,360 warrants held by Kick Start III, LLC and Kick Start IV, LLC.  Mr. Simpson holds an interest, manages and has voting control of Kick Start III and Kick Start IV, LLC.
(5)Mr. Feurer ceased to be a board member and his employment was terminated as of March 30, 2020.
(6)Mr. Eisenberg’s employment was terminated as of February 28, 2020.
(7)Mr. Chopra joined the Company as of September 3, 2019.

The following table contains information about the Company’s Common Stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights under all of the Company’s equity compensation plans as of February 3, 2018:

Plan CategoryNumber of Shares to be
Issued upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights(1)
Weighted Average Exercise
Price of Outstanding
Options, Warrants and
Rights
Number of Shares
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans
(Excluding Outstanding
Options, Warrants and
Rights)
Equity Compensation Plan Approved by Shareholders2,764,341$3.061,311,164
Equity Compensation Plans and Agreements not Approved  by Shareholders

1, 2020:

 
 
Plan Category
 
Number of Shares to be
Issued upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights(1)
  
Weighted Average Exercise
Price of Outstanding
Options, Warrants and
Rights
  
Number of Shares
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans
(Excluding Outstanding
Options, Warrants and
Rights)
 
Equity Compensation Plan Approved by Shareholders  
140,708
  
$
52.11
   
213,125
 
Equity Compensation Plans and Agreements not Approved  by Shareholders  
---
   
---
   
---
 

(1)
Includes 178,42711,512 deferred shares which may be issued for no consideration.

Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information required


43

Item 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR   INDEPENDENCE

Related Party Transactions

Prior to the consummation of the FYE Transaction, the Company leased its 181,300 square foot distribution center/office facility in Albany, New York from an entity controlled by this itemthe estate of Robert J. Higgins, its former Chairman and largest shareholder.  The distribution center/office lease commenced on January 1, 2016 and expires on December 31, 2020.

Under the lease accounted for as an operating lease, the Company paid $1.2 million in both fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Statement of Operations.   As of February 1, 2020, the Company owed $1.1 million on the operating lease liability, which is incorporated by reference from the information to be included in the Proxy Statementcurrent portion of operating lease liabilities on the Balance Sheet. Under the terms of the lease agreement, the Company is responsible for our 2018 Annual Meetingproperty taxes and other operating costs with respect to the premises.

The rights and obligations related to the lease were sold as part of Shareholdersthe FYE Transaction.  On February 20, 2020, as part of the FYE Transaction, the Company assigned the rights and obligations of the lease to be filedSunrise Records.

Directors Jonathan Marcus, Thomas Simpson, and Michael Reickert are the chief executive officer of Alimco Re Ltd. (“Alimco”), the managing member of Kick-Start III, LLC and Kick-Start IV, LLC (“Kick-Start”), and a trustee of the Robert J. Higgins TWMC Trust (the “Trust”), an affiliate of RJHDC, LLC (“RJHDC” and together with Alimco and Kick-Start, “Related Party Entities”), respectively.  The Related Party Entities are parties to the following agreements with the Company entered into on March 30, 2020:

Subordinated Loan and Security Agreement, pursuant to Regulation 14Awhich the Related Party Entities made a $5.2 million secured term loan ($2.7 million from Alimco, $0.5 million from Kick-Start, and $2.0 million from RJHDC) to etailz with a scheduled maturity date of May 22, 2023, interest accruing at the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum and compounded on the last day of each calendar quarter by becoming a part of the principal amount, and secured by a second priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company and etailz;

Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”), pursuant to which the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 244,532 shares of Common Stock to the Related Party Entities (127,208 shares for Alimco, 23,401 shares for Kick-Start, and 93,923 shares for RJHDC), subject to adjustment in accordance with the SEC on or about May 30, 2018,terms of the Warrants, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share;

Contingent Value Rights Agreement (the “CVR Agreement”), pursuant to which information is incorporated by reference.

Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information required by this item is incorporated by referencethe Related Party Entities received contingent value rights (“CVRs”) representing the contractual right to receive cash payments from the information to be includedCompany in an amount equal, in the Proxy Statementaggregate, to be filed19.9% of the proceeds (10.35% for Alimco, 1.90% for Kick-Start, and 7.64% for RJHDC) received by the Company in respect of certain intercompany indebtedness owing to it by etailz and/or its equity interest in etailz; and


Voting Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to Regulation 14Awhich the Related Party Entities, the Trust, Mr. Simpson and their respective related entities agreed to how their respective shares of the Company’s capital stock held by the parties will be voted with respect to (i) amending the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to set the size of the Board of Directors of the Company at three directors, (ii) the designation, election, removal, and replacement of members of the Board and (iii) how shares of the Company’s capital stock held by the parties to the Voting Agreement will be voted on a Sale of the Company (as defined in the Voting Agreement) with respect to which there is a shareholder vote or some other action to take place during the ninety (90) days immediately following the date of the Voting Agreement. Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, Messrs. Marcus and Simpson were appointed as directors of the Company, and Mr. Reickert, a trustee of the Trust, remained as a director of the Company. Mr. Subin was also granted board observer rights.

44

Guidelines for Evaluating Independence of Directors

The Board has determined that all of the directors are independent directors in accordance with the SEC onstandards of the NASDAQ Stock Market and as described below. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee as well as the Board annually reviews relationships that directors may have with the Company to make a determination of whether there are any material relationships that would preclude a director from being independent.

The standards relied upon by the Board in affirmatively determining whether a director is “independent,” in compliance with the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, are comprised of those objective standards set forth in the NASDAQ rules. The Board is responsible for ensuring that independent directors do not have a material relationship with the Company or about May 29, 2018, which information is incorporated by reference.

its affiliates or any executive officer of the Company or his or her affiliates.

43Item 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Fees Paid to Independent Public Accounting Firms

Audit Fees. Audit fees include fees paid by the Company to KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) in connection with the annual audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and KPMG’s review of the Company’s interim financial statements. Audit fees also include fees for services performed by KPMG that are closely related to the audit and in many cases could only be provided by an independent public accounting firm. Such services include comfort letters related to SEC registration statements and certain reports relating to the Company’s regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed to the Company by KPMG for audit services rendered to the Company and its subsidiaries for fiscal years 2019 and 2018 totaled $1.0 million and $0.8 million respectively.

Audit-Related Fees. Audit related fees include fees paid by the Company to KPMG in connection with audit related services, including audit services related to employee benefit plan audits. The aggregate fees billed to the Company by KPMG for audit related services rendered to the Company and its subsidiaries were $22,500 and $22,000 for fiscal years 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Other Fees. There were no other fees paid to KPMG in fiscal year 2018.

Tax Fees. Tax fees include corporate tax compliance and counsel and advisory services. SAXBST LLC was the Company’s primary tax advisor in fiscal year 2019. During fiscal year 2019 and 2018, tax fees paid to KPMG were $5,000 and $89,000, respectively.

Each year, the Company reviews its existing practices regarding the use of its independent accountants to provide non-audit and consulting services to ensure compliance with recent SEC proposals. The Company has a policy which provides that the Company’s independent public accounting firm may provide certain non-audit services which do not impair the firm’s independence. In that regard, the Audit Committee must pre-approve all audit services and non-audit services provided to the Company. This policy is administered by the Company’s senior financial management, which reports throughout the year to the Audit Committee.

45

PART IV

Item 15.EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

PART IV

Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

15(a) (1) Financial Statements

The Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of this report.


15(a) (2) Financial Statement Schedules

Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules not filed herein have been omitted as they are not applicable or the required information or equivalent information has been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the notes thereto.


15(a) (3) Exhibits

Exhibits are as set forth in the “Index to Exhibits” which follows the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and immediately precedes the exhibits filed.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary


44Item 16.Form 10-K Summary

None.


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION



Date:   May 4, 2018June 15, 2020
By:  /s/ Michael FeurerKunal Chopra


Michael Feurer
Chief
Kunal Chopra
Principal Executive Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


NameTitleDate
 /s/ Michael FeurerKunal Chopra
Chief
June 15, 2020
 (Kunal Chopra)
Principal Executive Officer and Director
May 4, 2018
 (Michael Feurer)(Principal Executive Officer) 
   
/s/ John AndersonEdwin Sapienza
(Edwin Sapienza)
Chief Financial Officer
May 4, 2018
(John Anderson)
(Principal Financial and Chief Accounting Officer)
June 15, 2020
   
/s/ Martin HanakaJonathan Marcus
  
 (Martin Hanaka)
 (Jonathan Marcus)
Director
May 4, 2018
June 15, 2020
   
 /s/Robert Marks/s/ Michael Reickert
  
 (Robert Marks)
 (Michael Reickert)
Director
May 4, 2018
June 15, 2020
   
/s/ Michael NahlTom Simpson
  
 (Michael Nahl)
 (Tom Simpson)
Director
May 4, 2018
June 15, 2020

46

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Form 10-K
Page No.
/s/ Michael Reickert  
 (Michael Reickert)DirectorMay 4, 2018
 
/s/ Michael B.  Solow
 (Michael B. Solow)DirectorMay 4, 2018
45

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Form 10-K
Page No.
ReportsReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmF-248
  
Consolidated Financial Statements 
  
F-349
  
F-450
  
51
  
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - fiscal years ended
February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017, and January 30, 2016
F-5
F-652
  
F-753
  
F-855
F-1

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Trans World Entertainment Corporation:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Trans World Entertainment Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017,February 2, 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss),loss, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-yeartwo‑year period ended February 3, 2018,1, 2020, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017,February 2, 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-yeartwo‑year period ended February 3, 2018,1, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company continues to experience recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations, that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for leases as of February 3, 2019 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases.
Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with thePublic Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


/s/ KPMG LLP


We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1994.

Albany, NYNew York
May 4, 2018

F-2
June 15, 2020


TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($ in thousands, except per share and share amounts)

  February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
 
ASSETS     
CURRENT ASSETS     
Cash and cash equivalents $31,326 $27,974 
Restricted cash 1,505 - 
Accounts receivable 4,469 7,085 
Merchandise inventory 109,112 126,004 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 6,976 8,271 
Total current assets 153,388 169,334 
      
Restricted cash 10,675 16,103 
Net fixed assets 13,546 45,097 
Goodwill 39,191 39,191 
Net intangible assets 23,967 27,857 
Other assets 7,139 10,228 
TOTAL ASSETS $247,906 $307,810 
      
LIABILITIES     
CURRENT LIABILITIES     
Accounts payable $41,780 $52,307 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 10,846 9,198 
Deferred revenue 7,935 9,228 
Total current liabilities 60,561 70,733 
      
Other long-term liabilities 29,131 39,141 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 89,692 109,874 
      
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued) - - 
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 64,305,171 shares and 64,252,671 shares issued, respectively) 643 643 
Additional paid-in capital 341,103 338,075 
Treasury stock at cost (28,156,601 and 28,137,283 shares, respectively) (230,145) (230,144) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (998) (802) 
Retained earnings 47,611 90,164 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 158,214 197,936 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $247,906 $307,810 


  
February 1,
2020
  
February 2,
2019
 
ASSETS      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents $2,977  $4,355 
Restricted cash  950   4,126 
Accounts receivable  4,201   5,383 
Merchandise inventory  67,958   94,842 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  3,979   6,657 
Total current assets  80,065   115,363 
         
Restricted cash  4,925   5,745 
Fixed assets, net  2,190   7,529 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  3,311   - 
Intangible assets, net  1,760   3,668 
Other assets  5,555   5,708 
TOTAL ASSETS $97,806  $138,013 
         
LIABILITIES        
CURRENT LIABILITIES        
Accounts payable $24,120  $34,329 
Short-term borrowings  13,149   - 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  4,479   8,132 
Deferred revenue  6,681   6,955 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities  9,510   - 
Total current liabilities  57,939   49,416 
         
Operating lease liabilities  13,263   - 
Other long-term liabilities  22,089   24,867 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  93,291   74,283 
         
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued)  -   - 
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized;  3,225,627 shares and 3,221,834 shares issued, respectively)  32   32 
Additional paid-in capital  345,102   344,826 
Treasury stock at cost (1,409,316 and 1,408,892 shares, respectively)  (230,169)  (230,166)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (1,479)  (735)
Accumulated deficit  (108,971)  (50,227)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  4,515   63,730 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $97,806  $138,013 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-3

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

($ in thousands, except per share and share amounts)

  Fiscal Year Ended 
  February 3,
2018
  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
 
             
Net sales $437,173  $348,672  $334,661 
Other revenue  5,683   4,798   4,843 
Total revenue  442,856   353,470   339,504 
             
Cost of sales  299,013   218,811   204,089 
Gross profit  143,843   134,659   135,415 
             
Selling, general and administrative expenses  167,924   139,691   130,845 
Income from joint venture  (1,787)       
Gain on sale of asset     (1,164)   
Asset impairment charges  29,107       
Income (loss) from operations  (51,401)   (3,868)   4,570 
Interest expense  332   775   1,860 
Other  income  (8,881)   (1,081)   (160) 
Income (loss) before income taxes  (42,852)   (3,562)   2,870 
Income tax expense (benefit)  (299)   (6,773)  181 
Net income (loss) $(42,553)  $3,211  $2,689 
             
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share $(1.18)  $0.10  $0.09 
             
Weighted average number of shares outstanding  - basic  36,191   32,162   31,167 
             
Weighted average number  of shares – diluted  36,191   32,321   31,323 


  Fiscal Year Ended 
  
February 1,
2020
  
February 2,
2019
 
       
Net sales $321,993   412,997 
Other revenue  3,942   5,193 
Total revenue  325,935   418,190 
         
Cost of sales  229,836   290,116 
Gross profit  96,099   128,074 
         
Selling, general and administrative expenses  129,291   165,222 
Gain on sale of asset  ---   --- 
Asset impairment charges  23,983   59,658 
Loss from operations  (57,175)  (96,806)
Interest expense  884   723 
Other loss (income)  364   (227)
Loss before income taxes  (58,423)  (97,302)
Income tax expense  321   80 
Net loss $(58,744) $(97,382)
         
Basic and diluted loss per share $(32.35) $(53.67)
         
Weighted average number of shares outstanding  - basic and diluted  1,816   1,814 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-4

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

LOSS

($ in thousands)

  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
 January 30,
2016
             
Net income (loss) $(42,553) $3,211  $2,689 
             
Pension actuarial income (loss) adjustment  (196)  10   1,369 
Comprehensive income (loss) $(42,749) $3,221  $4,058 


  Fiscal Year Ended 
  
February 1,
2020
  
February 2,
2019
 
       
Net loss $(58,744) $(97,382)
         
Pension actuarial (loss) income adjustment  (744)  263 
Comprehensive loss $(59,488) $(97,119)

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-5

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

($dollars and shares in thousands)

  Common
Shares
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Treasury
Shares
  Treasury
Stock
At Cost
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Retained
Earnings
  Shareholders’
Equity
 
Balance as of January 31, 2015  58,338  $583  $  315,486   (27,094) $  (226,412) $(2,181) $  84,264  $171,740 
Net Income  -   -   -   -   -   -   2,689   2,689 
Pension actuarial income adjustment  -   -   -   -   -   1,369   -   1,369 
Amortization of unearned compensation - stock options  -   -   424   -   -   -   -   424 
Exercise of equity grants  8   -   19   -   -   -   -   19 
Purchase of treasury stock  -   -   -   (279)  (1,085)  -   -   (1,085)
Vested restricted shares  50   1   (69)  (38)  -   -   -   (68)
Amortization of unearned compensation - restricted stock  -   -   180   -   -   -   -   180 
Balance as of January 30, 2016  58,396  $584  $316,040   (27,411) $(227,497) $(812) $86,953  $175,268 
Net Income  -   -   -   -   -   -   3,211   3,211 
Pension actuarial income adjustment  -   -   -   -   -   10   -   10 
Vesting of performance based awards  -   1   429   -   -   -   -   430 
Exercise of equity grants  18   -   39   -       -   -   39 
Purchase of treasury stock  -   -   -   (686)  (2,644)  -   -   (2,644)
Issuance of  deferred stock to Directors  -   -   46   -   -   -   -   46 
Vested restricted shares  108   1   (143)  (40)  (3)  -   -   (145)
Common stock issued in the acquisition of etailz  5,731   57   20,358   -   -   -   -   20,415 
Stock based compensation  -   -   1,306   -   -   -   -   1,306 
Balance as of January 28, 2017  64,253  $643  $338,075   (28,137) $(230,144) $(802) $90,164  $197,936 
Net Loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   (42,553)  (42,553)
Pension actuarial loss adjustment  -   -   -   -   -   (196)  -   (196)
Vested restricted shares  50   -   (39)  (20)  (1)  -   -   (40)
Common stock issued in the acquisition of etailz  2   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Stock based compensation  -   -   3,067   -   -   -   -   3,067 
Balance as of February 3, 2018  64,305  $643  $341,103   (28,157) $(230,145) $(998) $47,611   158,214 


  

Common
Shares
  

Treasury
Shares
  

Common
Stock
  

Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  
Treasury
Stock
At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulaed
Deficit)
  
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Balance as of February 3, 2018  3,215   (1,408) $32  $341,715  $(230,145) $(998) $47,611  $158,214 
Decrease to opening balance of Retained Earnings as a result of applying ASU 2014-09  -   -   -   -   -   -   (456)  (456)
Net Loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   (97,382)  (97,382)
Pension actuarial income adjustment  -   -   -   -   -   263   -   263 
Vested restricted shares  -   (1)  -   -   (21)  -   -   (21)
Common stock issued-new grants  7   -   -   79   -   -   -   80 
Amortization of unearned compensation/restricted stock amortization  -   -   -   3,032   -   -   -   3,032 
Balance as of February 2, 2019  3,222   (1,409) $32  $344,826  $(230,166) $(735) $(50,227) $63,730 
Net Loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   (58,744)  (58,744)
Pension actuarial loss adjustment  -   -   -   -   -   (744)  -   (744)
Vested restricted shares  4   -   -   3   (3)  -   -   - 
Amortization of unearned compensation/restricted stock amortization  -   -   -   273   -   -   -   273 
Balance as of February 1, 2020  3,226  $(1,409) $32  $345,102  $(230,169) $(1,479) $(108,971) $4,515 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-6

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

($ in thousands)

  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
 January 30,
2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Net income (loss)  ($42,553)   $3,211   $2,689 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash  provided by (used in) operating activities:            
Depreciation of fixed assets  10,272   8,139   5,191 
Amortization of intangible assets  3,890   1,143   - 
Amortization of lease valuations  (20)   (31)   23 
Deferred tax benefit  -   (6,988)   - 
Stock based compensation  3,067   1,306   538 
Adjustment to contingent consideration  (3,280)   (1,829)   - 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets  579   1,089   613 
Loss on impairment of fixed assets  29,107   -   - 
Gain on sale of property  -   (1,164)   - 
Gain on sale of investments  -   (800)   (250) 
Change in cash surrender value  (399)   (980)   356 
Gain on life insurance asset  (8,733)   -   - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provide (use) cash:            
Accounts receivable  2,616   (1,755)   (3) 
Merchandise inventory  16,892   8,650   6,331 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  1,295   (342)   4,666 
Other long-term assets  (668)   1,217   (2,561) 
Accounts payable  (10,527)   (4,469)   (11,639) 
Deferred revenue  (1,293)   245   (869) 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  1,648   (4,792)   1,576 
Other long-term liabilities  (1,906)   2,586   1,302 
Net cash  provided by (used in) operating activities  (13)   4,436   7,963 
             
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:            
Acquisition of a business  -   (36,600)   - 
Purchases of fixed assets  (8,407)   (24,672)   (20,700) 
Proceeds from company owned life insurance  14,363   -   - 
Investment in joint venture  (2,575)   -   - 
Capital distributions from joint venture  1,101   -   - 
Proceeds from sale of assets  -   2,839   1,567 
Proceeds from sale of investments  -   1,600   - 
Purchases of investments  -   (500)   (1,052) 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  4,482   (57,333)   (20,185) 
             
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:            
Exercise of long term equity awards  -   39   19 
Vesting of long term equity awards  (39)   -   - 
Payments of capital lease obligations  -   -   (938) 
Payments of long term borrowings  (11,657)   (26,192)   - 
Proceeds from long term borrowings  11,657   21,463   - 
Payments to etailz shareholders  (5,000)   -   - 
Purchase of treasury stock  (1)   (2,647)   (1,085) 
Net cash  used in financing activities  (5,040)   (7,337)   (2,004) 
             
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (571)   (60,234)   (14,226) 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of year  44,077   104,311   118,537 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of year $43,506  $44,077  $104,311 
Supplemental disclosures and non-cash investing and financing activities:            
Interest paid  $332   $775   $1,861 
Issuance of restricted performance based awards / deferred / restricted shares under deferred / restricted stock agreements  120   572   69 
             
Net assets acquired  -   68,896   - 
Less: Contingent consideration not yet paid  -   (10,381)   - 
Less: Fair value of shares issued as consideration  -   (20,415)   - 
Less: Indemnity liability not yet paid  -   (1,500)   - 
Acquisition of a business $-  $36,600  $- 


  Fiscal Year Ended 
  
February 1,
2020
  
February 2,
2019
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net loss $(58,744) $(97,382)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation of fixed assets  3,330   5,226 
Amortization of intangible assets  1,143   3,890 
Amortization of right-of-use asset  6,990   - 
Stock based compensation  276   3,032 
Write down of investment  500   - 
Treasury stock received for payment of withholding tax on exercises of RSUs  (3)  (21)
Adjustment to contingent consideration  -   (272)
Loss  on disposal of fixed assets  125   422 
Inventory net realizable value adjustment  12,701   - 
Loss on impairment of long lived assets  23,983   59,658 
Change in cash surrender value  (329)  78 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provide (use) cash:        
Accounts receivable  1,182   (914)
Merchandise inventory  14,183   14,535 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  1,931   319 
Other long-term assets  (913)  6 
Accounts payable  (10,209)  (7,451)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  (1,888)  (1,134)
Deferred revenue  (274)  (1,509)
Other long-term liabilities  (9,811)  (4,001)
Net cash used in operating activities  (15,827)  (25,518)
         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Purchases of fixed assets  (2,823)  (3,689)
Capital distributions from joint venture  127   1,347 
Net cash used in investing activities  (2,696)  (2,342)
         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Exercise of equity awards, net of treasury shares received  -   80 
Proceeds from short term borrowings  35,851   35,734 
Payments of short term borrowings  (22,702)  (35,734)
Payments to etailz shareholders  -   (1,500)
Net cash  provided by (used in) financing activities  13,149   (1,420)
         
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash  (5,374)  (29,280)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of year  14,226   43,506 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of year $8,852  $14,226 
Supplemental disclosures and non-cash investing and financing activities:        
         
Interest paid $838  $723 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-7



Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementStatements


Note Number and Description

Note No.


Note No.
1.
Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
  
2.
Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements
  
3.Acquisition
 Goodwill and InvestmentOther Intangible Assets
  
4.Goodwill and Other Intangible
 Fixed Assets
  
5.Fixed Assets
 Restricted Cash
  
6.Restricted Cash
 Debt
  
7.Credit Facility
 Leases
  
8.8.Leases
 Shareholders’ Equity
  
9.Shareholders’ Equity
 Benefit Plans
  
10.Benefit Plans
 Income Taxes
  
11.Income Taxes
 Related Party Transactions
  
12.Related Party Transactions
Commitments and Contingencies
  
13.Commitments and Contingencies
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
  
14.Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
F-8Pro forma disposition of fye business

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 1.  Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


Nature of Operations: Trans World Entertainment Corporation and subsidiaries (“the Company”) operates in two reportable segments: fye and etailz.  The fye segment is one of the largesta specialty retailersretailer of entertainment products, including trend, video, music, electronics and related products in the United States.  The fye segment operates a chain of retail entertainment stores and e-commerce sites,www.fye.comandwww.secondspin.com.  As of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, the fye segment operated 260200 stores totaling approximately 1.41.1 million square feet in the United States, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands.  The etailz segment is a leading digital marketplace retailer and generates substantially all of its revenue through Amazon Marketplace.

Recent Developments: On February 20, 2020, the Company consummated the sale of substantially all of the assets of and certain of the liabilities relating to fye to a subsidiary of 2428391 Ontario Inc. o/a Sunrise Records (“Sunrise Records”)  pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement (as amended by the Amendment, the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) dated January 23, 2020, by and among Trans World Entertainment Corporation, Record Town, Inc., Record Town USA LLC, Record Town Utah LLC, Trans World FL LLC, Trans World New York, LLC, 2428392 Inc., and Sunrise Records. (the “FYE Transaction”).

All of our financial information for fiscal 2019 includes the fye segment.  For pro forma information, see Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In addition, as referenced herein, subsequent to year end, the Company restructured its debt, including the paydown of its existing credit facility with Wells Fargo, entered into a new credit facility with Encina, as well as a new subordinated debt agreement.

Also, as a direct result of COVID-19, most of our employees are working remotely. The Company’sfull extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact our business, results of operations and financial condition, including expenses, reserves and allowances, and employee-related amounts, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain, including as a result of new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions taken to contain or treat it, as well as the economic impact on local, regional, national and international customers and markets, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. Management is seasonal in nature, withactively monitoring this situation and the peak selling period beingpossible effects on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, industry, and workforce. Given the holiday season which falls indaily evolution of the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter.

COVID-19 outbreak and the response to curb its spread, currently we are not able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak to our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.


Liquidity:The Company’s primary sources of working capitalliquidity are cash provided by operations and borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility. The Company’sfacility, available cash flows fluctuateand cash equivalents, and to a lesser extent, cash generated from quarteroperations.  Our cash requirements relate primarily to quarter dueworking capital needed to various items,operate and grow our business, including seasonality of salesfunding operating expenses and earnings, merchandise inventory purchases and returns, the related terms on the purchasespurchase of inventory and capital expenditures. Management believes itOur ability to achieve profitability and meet future liquidity needs and capital requirements will have adequate resourcesdepend upon numerous factors, including the timing and amount of our revenue; the timing and amount of our operating expenses; the timing and costs of working capital needs; successful implementation of our strategy and planned activities; and our ability to fund its cash needsovercome the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Company incurred net losses of $58.7 million and $97.4 million for the foreseeableyears ended February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, respectively, and has an accumulated deficit of $109.0 million at February 1, 2020.  In addition, net cash used in operating activities for the year ended February 1, 2020 was $15.8 million.

The Company experienced negative cash flows from operations during fiscal 2019 and 2018 and we expect to incur net losses in 2020.

The ability of the Company to meet its liabilities and to continue as a going concern is dependent on improved profitability, the continued implementation of the strategic initiative to reposition etailz as a platform of software and services, the availability of future including its capital spending, its seasonal increasefunding, implementation of one or more corporate initiatives to reduce costs at the parent company level (which could include a voluntary delisting from NASDAQ and deregistering of our Common Stock in merchandise inventoryorder to substantially eliminate the costs associated with being a public company), satisfying all unassumed liabilities of the fye segment and other operating cash requirementsstrategic alternatives, including selling all or part of the remaining business or assets of the Company, and commitments.

Management anticipates any cash requirements due to a shortfall in cash from operationsovercoming the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.


There can be no assurance that we will be funded bysuccessful in further implementing our business strategy or that the strategy, including the completed initiatives, will be successful in sustaining acceptable levels of sales growth and profitability.  As a result, the Company has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year after the date of filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.   In addition, the proceeds from the PPP Loan are subject to audit and there is a risk of repayment.

At February 1, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3.0 million, net working capital of $22.1 million, and outstanding borrowings of $13.1 million on our revolving credit facility, as further discussed hereafter.

below. This compares to $4.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and net working capital of $65.9 million and no outstanding borrowings on our revolving credit facility at February 2, 2019.


In January 2017, the Company amended and restated its revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility”).  As of February 1, 2020, the Company had borrowings of $13.1 million under the Credit Facility and as of February 2, 2019 the Company did not have any borrowings under the Credit Facility.  Peak borrowings under the Credit Facility during fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 were $35.9 million and $35.7 million, respectively.  As of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, the Company had no outstanding letters of credit. The Company had $12 million and $41 million available for borrowing under the Credit Facility as of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, respectively.

On February 20, 2020, in conjunction with the FYE Transaction, the Company fully satisfied its obligations under the Credit Facility through proceeds received from the sale of the fye business and borrowings under the New Credit Facility, as further discussed below, and the Credit Facility is no longer available to the Company.

New Credit Facility
On February 20, 2020, etailz Inc. entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Encina Business Credit, LLC (“Encina”),, as administrative agent, under which the lenders party thereto committed to provide up to $25 million in loans under a three-year, secured revolving credit facility (the “ New Credit Facility”).  Concurrent with the FYE Transaction, the Company borrowed $3.3 million under the New Credit Facility in order to satisfy the remaining obligations of the Company under the aforementioned Credit Facility.

The commitments by the lenders under the New Credit Facility are subject to borrowing base and availability restrictions. Up to $5.0 million of the New Credit Facility may be used for the making of swing line loans.

Subordinated Debt Agreement

On March 30, 2020, the Company and etailz (the “Loan Parties”) entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Loan Agreement (the “Amendment”). Pursuant to the Amendment, among other things, (i) the Company was added as “Parent” under the Amended Loan Agreement, (ii) the Company granted a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company, including inventory, accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents and certain other collateral, and (iii) the Loan Agreement was amended to (a) permit the incurrence of certain subordinated indebtedness under the Subordinated Loan Agreement (as defined below) and (b) limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make investments, make restricted payments or specified payments and merge or acquire assets.

On March 30, 2020, the Loan Parties entered into a Subordinated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Subordinated Loan Agreement”) with the lenders party thereto from time to time (the “Lenders”) and TWEC Loan Collateral Agent, LLC (“Collateral Agent”), as collateral agent for the Lenders, pursuant to which the Lenders made a $5.2 million secured term loan (the “Subordinated Loan”) to etailz with a scheduled maturity date of May 22, 2023.

Paycheck Protection Program
On April 17, 2020, etailz received loan proceeds of $2.0 million (the “PPP Loan”) pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”). The PPP Loan, which was in the form of a promissory note (the “Note”), dated April 10, 2020, between etailz and First Interstate Bank, as the lender, matures on April 17, 2022, bears interest at a fixed rate of 1% per annum, and is payable in monthly installments of $112,975.55 commencing on November 10, 2020. While under the terms of the PPP, some or all of the PPP Loan amount may be forgiven if the PPP Loan proceeds are used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act and the Note, such as payroll costs, benefits, rent, and utilities, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in qualifying for and receiving forgiveness on the PPP Loan amount.

In addition to the aforementioned current sources of existing working capital, the Company may explore certain other strategic alternatives that may become available to the Company, as well continuing our efforts to generate additional sales and increase margins.  However, at this time the Company has no commitments to obtain any additional funds, and there can be no assurance such funds will be available on acceptable terms or at all, should we require such additional funds.  If the Company is unable to improve its operations, it may be required to obtain additional funding, and the Company’s financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

Furthermore, broad market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance, and may adversely impact our ability to raise additional funds, should we require such additional funds. Similarly, if our Common Stock is delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market, it may also limit our ability to raise additional funds.

The consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2020 were prepared on the basis of a going concern which contemplates that the Company will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of business. The ability of the Company to meet its liabilities and to continue as a going concern is dependent on improved profitability, the performance improvement plan implemented for the etailz segment and the availability of future funding.  The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements consist of Trans World Entertainment Corporation, its wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiaries, Trans World NY Sub, Inc. (f/k/a Record Town, Inc. (“Record Town”), Record Town’s and its subsidiaries, and etailz, Inc.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions, including those related to merchandise inventory and return costs; valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and intangiblelong-lived assets,  income taxes, accounting for gift card liability,liabilities, retirement plan obligation, liability, and other long-term liabilities that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Items Affecting Comparability:The Company’s fiscal year is a 52 or 53-week period ending the Saturday nearest to January 31.  Fiscal 2017, 2016,2019 and 2015fiscal 2018 ended February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017,1, 2020 and January 30, 2016,February 2, 2019, respectively. Fiscal 2017 had 53 weeks andBoth fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 hadyears were 52 weeks.

During the fiscal year 2016, the Company recorded an immaterial adjustment between Other Revenue and Selling, General and Administrative expenses in its fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 consolidated financial statements for miscellaneous income, primarily related to commissions earned from third parties. The immaterial adjustment did not impact fiscal 2016 or fiscal 2015 income (loss) from operations, net income, and basic and diluted income per share.

week periods.


Concentration of Business Risks:The fye segment purchases inventory from approximately 350460 suppliers.  In fiscal 2017, 47%2019, 38% of fye purchases were made from ten suppliers including Universal Studio Home Entertainment, AEC - Paramount Video , Buena Vista Home Video, SONY Music, SONY Pictures, Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Warner/Elektra/Atlantic, Universal Music Group Distribution, Funko LLC,

F-9

and Warner Home Video. Video, and Alliance Entertainment.


The etailz segment sold over 34,000 SKU’spurchases various inventory from over 2,300numerous suppliers during fiscal 2017. The Companyand does not have material long-term purchase contracts; rather, it purchases products from its suppliers on an order-by-order basis.  Historically, the Companyetailz segment has not experienced difficulty in obtaining satisfactory sources of supply and management believes that it will continue to have access to adequate sources of supply.


etailz generates substantially all of its revenue through the Amazon Marketplace.  Therefore, the Companysegment depends in large part on its relationship with Amazon for theits continued growth of the etailz segment.growth. In particular, the Companyetailz segment depends on its ability to offer products on the Amazon Marketplace and on its timely delivery of products to customers.


Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.


Restricted Cash: Cash and cash equivalents that are restricted as to withdrawal or use under the terms of certain contractual agreements are recorded in Restricted Cash on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

Concentration of Credit Risks: The Company maintains centralized cash management and investment programs whereby excess cash balances are invested in short-term money market funds. The Company’s investments consist of short-term investment grade securities consistent with its investment guidelines. These guidelines include the provision that sufficient liquidity will be maintained to meet anticipated cash flow needs. The Company maintains these investments, all of which are classified as cash equivalents due to their short term nature, with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.  The Company limits the amount of credit exposure with any one financial institution and believes that no significant concentration of credit risk exists with respect to cash investments.


Accounts Receivable:Accounts receivable for the fye segment are primarily comprised of receivables due from commissions due from third parties. For the etailz segment, accounts receivable are comprised of receivables due from Amazon. There are no provisions for uncollectible amounts from retail sales of merchandise inventory since payment is received at the time of sale.


Merchandise Inventory and Return Costs: Merchandise inventory is stated at the lower of cost or marketnet realizable value under the average cost method. In the current year, the Company recorded an inventory adjustment to net realizable value based on the sale of its fye inventory after the balance street date, which was for $12.7 million. Inventory valuation requires significant judgment and estimates, including obsolescence, shrink and any adjustments to marketnet realizable value, if market value is lower than cost. The Company records obsolescence and any adjustments to marketnet realizable value (if lower than cost) based on current and anticipated demand, customer preferences and market conditions. The provision for inventory shrink is estimated as a percentage of store sales for the period from the last date a physical inventory was performed to the end of the fiscal year.  Such estimates are based on historical results and trends, and the shrink results from the last physical inventory.  Physical inventories are taken at least annually for all stores and the distribution center throughout the year, and inventory records are adjusted accordingly.


The Company is generally entitled to return merchandise purchased from major music vendors for credit against other purchases from these vendors.   Certain vendors reduce the credit with a merchandise return charge which varies depending on the type of merchandise being returned.  Certain other vendors charge a handling fee based on units returned.  The Company records all merchandise return charges in cost of sales.


Fixed Assets and Depreciation: Fixed assets are recorded at cost and depreciated or amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset using the straight-line method.  The estimated useful lives are as follows:


Leasehold improvements
Lesser of estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term
Fixtures and equipment
3-7 years
F-10

Major improvements and betterments to existing facilities and equipment are capitalized.  Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

Impairment


Goodwill: The Company’s goodwill resulted from the acquisition of etailz and represented the excess purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired. All of the goodwill is associated with etailz, a separate reporting unit, and there is no goodwill associated with the other reporting unit, fye. Goodwill is not amortized and the Company is required to evaluate goodwill for impairment at least annually or whenever indicators of impairment are present.
As a result of the annual impairment review, the Company performed its impairment test over goodwill.  During fiscal 2018, based on the Company’s annual impairment test, it was determined that the goodwill balance was fully impaired, and the Company recognized an impairment loss of $39.2 million.
Long-Lived Assets:Assets other than Goodwill:Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset over its remaining useful life.  If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.  Fair value is generally measured based on discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less disposition costs.  For the purpose of the asset impairment test, the fye segment has multipletwo asset groupings - corporate and individual store level assets.

For the purposes of the asset impairment test, the etailz segment has one asset grouping, which is the same as the etailz reporting unit level.


During fiscal 2017,2019 and fiscal 2018, the Company concluded, based on continued operating losses forwithin the fye segment driven by lower than expected sales that a triggering eventevents had occurred in each respective fiscal year, and pursuant to FASB ASC 360,Property, Plant, and Equipment,, requiring a testan evaluation of the fye long-lived assets for impairment at its retail stores in the fye segment.was required.  Long-lived assets, primarily at stores,the Company’s retail store locations, as well as certain fixed assets at the corporate location, consisting of the home office and the Albany distribution center, where impairment was determined to exist were written down to their estimated fair values as of the end of fiscal 20172019 and fiscal 2018, resulting in the recording of asset impairment charges of $29.1 million. Estimated$23.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Based on the fair values for long-livedvalue as determined attributable to the fixed assets at these locations, including store fixtures, equipment, and leasehold improvementsoperating lease right-of-use assets in contemplation of the sale of the fye segment, it was determined that the fixed assets and operating lease right-of-use assets were determinedfully impaired, as of February 1, 2020.

During fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, the Company concluded, based on continued operating losses for the etailz segment that a measuretriggering event had occurred, and pursuant to FASB ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, an evaluation of discounted future cash flows over the remaining lease terms at the respective locations. Future cash flowsetailz fixed assets and intangible assets for impairment was required.  For fiscal 2019, intangible assets related to vendor relationships were estimated based on an individual store and corporate level plans and were discounted at a rate approximating the Company’s cost of capital. Management believes its assumptions were reasonable and consistently applied.

The Company did not recognize any other long-lived asset impairments during fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015.

Losses for store closingsfully impaired resulting in the ordinary courserecognition of business represent the write downasset impairment charges of the net book value of abandoned fixtures and leasehold improvements. The loss on disposal of$0.8 million. For fiscal 2018, fixed assets related to store closings was $0.6 million, $1.1internally developed technology at etailz were written down to their estimated fair values resulting in the recognition of asset impairment charges of $2.1 million and  $0.6 million in fiscal 2017, 2016intangible assets related to technology and 2015, respectively, and is included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expensesvendor relationships were written down to their estimated fair values resulting in the Consolidated Statementsrecognition of Operations and loss on disposalasset impairment charges of fixed assets in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Store closings usually occur at the expiration of the lease, at which time leasehold improvements, which constitute a majority of the abandoned assets, are fully depreciated.

$16.4 million.


Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations:The Company records the fair value of an asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development, and/or normal use of the asset. The Company also records a corresponding asset that is depreciated over the life of the asset. Subsequent to its initial measurement, the ARO is adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation.


Commitments and Contingencies:The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business and have not been finally adjudicated.business.  Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of these matters, it is management’s opinion, based upon the information available at this time, that the expected outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the Company.

  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company recognized a charge of $0.4 million related to litigation (see Note 12).


Revenue Recognition:

Retail Sales
The Company’sCompany recognizes sales revenue, is primarily from retailnet of sales of merchandise inventory. Revenue is recognizedtaxes and estimated sales returns, at the point-of-sale.time it sells merchandise to the customer (point of sale). Internet sales for both segments, fyeinclude shipping revenue and etailz, are recognized as

F-11

revenuerecorded upon shipment. Shipping and handling fee income fromshipment to the fye segment’s internet operations is recognized as net sales.customer. The Company records shipping and handling costs in cost of sales.  Loyalty cardAdditionally, estimated sales returns are calculated based on expected returns.


Membership Fee Revenue
The Company recognizes membership fee revenue for the fye segment is amortized over the lifeterm of the membership, period or upon cancelationwhich is typically 12 months for the Company’s Platinum Backstage Pass membership, and 24 months for the Company’s Backstage Pass VIP membership. For the Company’s Platinum Backstage Pass program, the contractual term of the program is 12 months, in which revenue is recognized over that service period. For the Company’s Backstage Pass VIP program, the term of the program is indefinite until a customer cancels the membership. Net sales are recorded net of estimated amounts for sales returnsThe Company estimates 24 months as the service period based on historical cancellation patterns and other allowances,recognizes revenue over that service period. Membership in each program provides customers with merchandise discounts and net of applicable sales taxes.

exclusive member-only offers. Total annual membership fees related to the loyalty programs collected in advance, and recognized in revenue, net of estimated refunds, were as follows: the unearned revenue as of January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016, and January 31, 2015, was $7.0 million, $6.5 million, and $6.3 million, respectively. The amount of cash received from customers during fiscal 2017, 2016,2019 and 2015,2018 was $16.9 million, $16.8$13.0 million and $15.8$13.7 million, respectively. Membership fee revenue recognized was $13.3 million and $15.0 million during fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively, and recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period. The remaining performance obligation associated with the membership programs was $4.6 million and $4.8 million as of the end of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively. Membership fee revenue is included in Net Sales in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Deferred membership revenue is included in Deferred Revenue in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.


Other Revenue
The Company recognizes revenue related to commissions earned from third parties. The Company assesses the principal versus agent considerations depending on control of the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. As the Company is the agent and does not have control of the specified good or service, the Company recognizes the fee or commission to which the Company expects to be entitled for the agency service. Commissions earned from third parties were $3.7 million and $5.0 million during fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively, and are included in Other Revenue in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Gift Cards
The Company offers gift cards for sale, which is included in deferred revenue in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. When gift cards are redeemed at the store level, revenue is recorded, and the related liability is reduced.  Breakage is estimated based on proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer. The Company has the ability to reasonably and reliably estimate the gift card liability based on historical experience with redemption rates associated with a large volume of homogeneous transactions. The Company issued $1.5 million and $1.9 million in gift cards for fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively. The Company recognized in revenue for redeemed gift cards of $1.4 million and $1.9 million for fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively. The Company recorded breakage on its gift cards for both fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 in the amount of revenue recognized$0.2 million.  Gift card breakage is recorded as Other Revenue in earningsthe Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The remaining performance obligation associated with our gift cards was $17.9 million, $16.3$1.9 million and $15.6$2.0 million in fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. The unearned revenue as of February 3,the end of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, was $6.1 million.

respectively.


Cost of Sales: In addition to the cost of product, the Company includes in cost of sales those costs associated with purchasing, receiving, shipping, online marketplace fulfillment fees, inspecting and warehousing product, and depreciation related to distribution operations.  Also included are costs associated with the return of product to vendors.  Cost of sales further includes the cost of inventory shrink losses and obsolescence and the benefit of vendor allowances and discounts.


Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses (SG&A): Included in SG&A expenses are payroll and related costs, store operating costs, occupancy charges, Amazon fees, professional and service fees, general operating and overhead expenses and depreciation charges (excluding those related to distribution operations).  Selling, general and administrative expenses also include fixed asset write offs associated with store closures, if any, and miscellaneous income and expense items, other than interest. The Company recorded miscellaneous income items for fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015 in the amount of $0.4 million, $0.4 million, and $3.6 million, respectively. Included in fiscal 2015 miscellaneous income was a one-time reimbursement of expenses incurred in prior years, related to a legal settlement of $1.4 million.


Advertising Costs and Vendor Allowances:The fye segment often receives allowances from its vendors to fund in-store displays, print and radio advertising, and other promotional events.  Vendor advertising allowances which exceed specific, incremental and identifiable costs incurred in relation to the advertising and promotions offered by the Company to its vendors are classified as a reduction in the purchase price of merchandise inventory.  Accordingly, advertising and sales promotion costs are charged to operations, offset by direct vendor reimbursements, as incurred. Total advertising expense, excluding vendor allowances, was $3.1 million, $3.2$1.7 million and $2.9$2.2 million in fiscal 2017, 2016,2019 and 2015,fiscal 2018, respectively. In the aggregate, vendor allowances supporting the fye segment’s advertising and promotion are included as a reduction of SG&A expenses, and reimbursements of such costs were $3.1 million, $3.2$1.7 million and $2.9$2.1 million in fiscal 2017, 2016,2019 and 2015,2018, respectively.  Advertising costs for the etailz segment primarily consist of Amazon marketing expenses which were $1.2$0.9 million and $1.7 million in fiscal 2017.

2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively.


Lease Accounting:Operating lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the fixed lease payments using the Company’s incremental borrowing rates for its population of leases. Related operating ROU assets are recognized based on the initial present value of the fixed lease payments, reduced by contributions from landlords, plus any prepaid rent and direct costs from executing the leases. ROU assets are tested for impairment in the same manner as long-lived assets. Lease terms include the non-cancellable portion of the underlying leases along with any reasonably certain lease periods associated with available renewal periods, termination options and purchase options.  Lease agreements with lease and non-lease components are combined as a single lease component for all classes of underlying assets.

Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments are recognized as lease expense as they are incurred.

Prior to February 3, 2019, leases were accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Subtopic 840, Leases. The Company’s calculation of straight-line rent expense includes the impact of escalating rents for the lease period and includes any period during which the Company is not obligated to pay rent while the store is being constructed (“rent holiday”). The Company accounts for step rent provisions, escalation clauses and other lease concessions by recognizing these amounts on a straight linestraight-line basis over the initial lease term. The Company capitalizes leasehold improvements funded by tenant improvement allowances, depreciating them over the term of the related leases. The tenant improvement allowances are recorded as deferred rent within other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized as a reduction in rent expense over the life of the related leases.

F-12
leases
.

Store Closing Costs: Management periodically considers the closing of underperforming stores. In the event of a store closing, reserves are established at the time a liability is incurred for the present value of any remaining lease obligations, net of estimated sublease income, and other exit costs. Store closings are not considered discontinued operations and as such, closings do not represent a significant change on the Company’s operations and financial results.

Gift Cards:The Company offers gift cards for sale. A deferred revenue account, which is included in deferred revenue in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is established for gift cards issued. The deferred revenue balance related to gift cards was $1.7 million, $2.0 million and $2.3 million at the end of fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. When gift cards are redeemed at the store level, revenue is recorded and the related liability is reduced. Breakage is estimated based on the historical relationship of the redemption of gift cards redeemed to gift cards sold, over a certain period of time. The Company has the ability to reasonably and reliably estimate gift card liability based on historical experience with redemption rates associated with a large volume of homogeneous transactions, from a period of more than ten years. The Company’s estimate is not susceptible to significant external factors and the circumstances around purchases and redemptions have not changed significantly over time. The Company recorded breakage on its gift cards for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 in the amount of $0.4 million, $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Gift card breakage is recorded as a reduction of SG&A expenses.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets:Our goodwill results from our acquisition of etailz and represents the excess purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired. All of our goodwill is associated with etailz, a separate reporting unit, and there is no goodwill associated with our other reporting unit, fye. Goodwill is not amortized and we are required to evaluate our goodwill for impairment at least annually or whenever indicators of impairment are present. Our annual test is completed during the fourth fiscal quarter, and interim tests are conducted when circumstances indicate the carrying value of the goodwill or other intangible assets may not be recoverable. Estimating the fair value of reporting units requires the use of estimates and significant judgments that are based on a number of factors including actual operating results. It is possible that these judgments and estimates could change in future periods. The determination of the fair value of intangible assets and liabilities acquired in a business acquisition, including the Company’s acquisition of etailz in 2016, is subject to many estimates and assumptions. Our identifiable intangible assets that resulted from our acquisition of etailz consist of vendor relationships, technology and tradenames. We review amortizable intangible asset groups for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

Income Taxes:Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  Deferred tax assets are subject to valuation allowances based upon management’s estimates of realizability.


The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.  It is the Company’s practice to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense (benefit) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

F-13

Comprehensive Loss: Comprehensive loss consists of net loss and a pension actuarial income (loss) adjustment that is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (see Note 9).

Stock-Based Compensation:Stock-based compensation represents the cost related to stock-based awards granted to employees and directors. The Company measures stock-based compensation cost at grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and recognizes the cost as expense on a straight-line basis (net of estimated forfeitures) over the option’s requisite service period.  The Company recognizes compensation expense based on estimated grant date fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricingBlack‑Scholes option‑pricing model.  Tax benefits, if any, resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options are to be classified and reported as both an operating cash outflow and financing cash inflow.

Comprehensive Income (Loss):Comprehensive income (loss) consists


Reverse Stock Split: On August 15, 2019, the Company effected a reverse stock split of net income (loss)its outstanding shares of common stock at a ratio of one-for-twenty pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of New York. The reverse stock split was reflected on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) beginning with the opening of trading on August 15, 2019. The primary purpose of the reverse stock split, which was approved by the Company’s stockholders at the Company’s Annual Stockholders Meeting on June 27, 2019, was to enable the Company to regain compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq.  Pursuant to the reverse stock split, every twenty shares of the Company’s issued and a pension actuarial income (loss) adjustment that is recognizedoutstanding shares of common stock were automatically combined into one issued and outstanding share of common stock, without any change in other comprehensive income (loss) (see Note 10).

Income (Loss)the par value per share of the common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, all share and per share amounts of the common stock included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been retrospectively adjusted to give effect to the reverse stock split for all periods presented, including reclassifying an amount equal to the reduction in par value to additional paid-in capital. Amounts of common stock resulting from the reverse stock split were rounded up to the nearest whole share.  The reverse stock split affected all issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, and the respective numbers of shares of common stock underlying outstanding stock options, and the Company’s equity incentive plans were proportionately adjusted.


Loss Per Share: Basic and diluted income (loss)loss per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss)loss by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted income (loss)During fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, the impact of all outstanding stock awards was not considered because the Company reported a net loss and such impact would be anti-dilutive.  Accordingly, basic and diluted loss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential shares outstanding resulting from employeefor fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 was the same.  Total anti-dilutive stock options during that period. The dilutive effect of employee stock options did not have any impact on basic income per share inawards for both fiscal 20162019 and 2015, when net income was recorded.

The following is a reconciliation of the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding to the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding:

  2017  2016  2015 
  (in thousands)    
          
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic  36,191   32,162   31,167 
             
Dilutive effect of employee stock options  -   159   156 
             
Weighted average common shares outstanding–diluted  36,191   32,321   31,323 
             
Anti-dilutive stock options  2,586   2,175   1,744 

fiscal 2018 were approximately 100 thousand.


Fair Value of Financial Instruments: Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

In determining fair value, the accounting standards establish a three-level hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value, as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Significant observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, such as quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants.

The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current liabilities approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying value of life insurance policies included in other assets approximates fair value based on estimates received from insurance companies.

companies and are classified as Level 2 measurements within the hierarchy as defined by applicable accounting standards. The Company had no Level 3 financial assets or liabilities at February 1, 2020 or at February 2, 2019.


Segment Information:The Company operates in two reportable segments: fye and etailz.   Prior to the acquisition of etailz in October 2016, the Company operated as one segment. Operating earnings (loss)loss by operating segment, is defined as income (loss)loss from operations, netexcluding interest expense, other (loss) income, and income taxes.   Results for etailz are included in the consolidated results for all periods presented for fiscal 2017. For periods presented for fiscal 2016, results for etailz are included in consolidated results from October 17, 2016 through January 28, 2017. Significant financial statement captionsThe following balances by reportable segment in U.S. dollars were as follows:

F-14

($ in thousands) Fiscal Year
Ended
February 3, 2018
  Fiscal Year
Ended
January 28, 2017
 
Total Revenue        
fye $268,397  $313,211 
etailz  174,459   40,259 
Total Company $442,856  $353,470 
         
Gross Profit        
fye $104,254  $124,735 
etailz  39,589   9,924 
Total Company $143,843  $134,659 
         
Loss From Operations        
fye $(49,261)  $(1,932) 
etailz  (2,140)   (1,936) 
Total Company $(51,401)  $(3,868) 
         
Merchandise Inventory        
fye $86,217  $109,612 
etailz  22,895   16,392 
Total Company $109,112  $126,004 
         
Total Assets        
fye $153,050  $215,466 
etailz  94,856   92,344 
Total Company $247,906  $307,810 
         
Other Long Term Liabilities        
fye $27,777  $38,792 
etailz  1,354   349 
Total Company $29,131  $39,141 
         
Capital Expenditures        
fye $7,342  $24,418 
etailz  1,065   254 
Total Company $8,407  $24,672 

(amounts in thousands) Fiscal Year
Ended
February 2,
2019
  Fiscal Year
Ended
February 2,
2019
 
Total Revenue      
fye $192,719  $231,290 
etailz  133,216   186,900 
Total Company $325,935  $418,190 
         
Gross Profit        
fye $65,706  $89,259 
etailz  30,393   38,815 
Total Company $96,099  $128,074 
         
Depreciation and amortization        
fye $9,166  $4,627 
etailz  2,297   4,489 
Total Company $11,463  $9,116 
         
Asset impairment charges        
fye $23,218  $1,946 
etailz  765   57,712 
Total Company $23,983  $59,658 
         
Loss From Operations        
fye $(50,770) $(24,455)
etailz  (6,405)  (72,351)
Total Company $(57,175) $(96,806)
         
Merchandise Inventory        
fye $50,122  $69,785 
etailz  17,836   25,057 
Total Company $67,958  $94,842 
         
Total Assets        
fye $69,395  $101,785 
etailz  28,411   36,228 
Total Company $97,806  $138,013 
         
Accounts Payable        
fye $18,292  $28,545 
etailz  5,828   5,784 
Total Company $24,120  $34,329 
         
Other Long Term Liabilities        
fye $22,089  $24,789 
etailz  -   78 
Total Company $22,089  $24,867 
         
Capital Expenditures        
fye $1,222  $1,242 
etailz  1,601   2,447 
Total Company $2,823  $3,689 

Note 2.  Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements


During the fiscal ended February 1, 2020, the Company adopted the following accounting pronouncements.

Leases
In June 2014,February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”(the “FASB”) issued Accounting StandardStandards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  Lessees are required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all leases (other than leases that meet the amountdefinition of revenuea short-term lease). The liability is equal to which it expectsthe present value of lease payments. The asset is based on the liability, subject to certain adjustments, such as for initial direct costs. For income statement purposes, a dual model was retained, requiring leases to be entitled forclassified as either operating or finance leases. Operating leases result in straight-line expense (similar to operating leases under the transfer of promised goods or servicesprior accounting standard) while finance leases result in a frontloaded expense pattern (similar to customers. This ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective forcapital leases under the Company’s fiscal year beginning February 4, 2018. prior accounting standard).

The Company is continuing to assess the impactadopted this new accounting standard on our consolidated financial statements but will result in enhanced footnote disclosure requirements during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 including certain balance sheet activity and unsatisfied performance obligations related to certain promotional programs. The Company has determined that the adoption of this ASU will impact the timing of revenue recognition for gift card breakage. Gift card breakage is currently recognized at the point gift card redemption becomes remote. In accordance with this ASU, the Company will recognize gift card breakage in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer. Additionally, the Company has assessed and determined that our revenue recognition practices related to our current vendor-direct sales arrangements, for which the Company is the principal and recordedFebruary 3, 2019 on a gross basis, will remain unchanged upon adoption. Based upon our preliminary assessment of potential impacts to the presentation of our consolidated financial statements primarily related to sales return reserves,

F-15

our customer loyalty program, and certain other promotional programs, the Company will use a modified retrospective approach upon adoption of this ASU duringbasis and applied the first quarter ofnew standard to all leases greater than one year.  As a result, comparative financial information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for fiscal 2018. The Company is continuingelected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which includes the ability to evaluatecarry forward the impact of the ASU’s expanded disclosure requirements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases”, which will replace most existing lease accounting guidanceclassification and to use hindsight when determining lease term. The Company does not engage in U.S. GAAP. The core principle of this ASU is that an entity should recognizeany Lessor transactions, and as a Lessee, the rights and obligations resulting from leases as assets and liabilities. TheCompany does not have any finance leases.  As a result, the new standard requires qualitative and specific quantitative disclosures to supplement the amounts recorded in the financial statements so that users can understand more about the nature of an entity’s leasing activities, including significant judgments and changes in judgments. The new standard will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning February 3, 2019, and requires the modified retrospective method of adoption. The Company is in the process of determining the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements. Given the nature of the operating leases for the Company’s home office, distribution center, and stores, the Company expects an increase to the carrying value of its assets and liabilities, however, the Company continues to evaluate the impact of the ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test wherebyhad a goodwill impairment loss is determined by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Rather, an entity will perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognizing an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The Company adopted ASU 2017-04 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, which did not have a significantmaterial impact on the consolidated financial statements.

balance sheet but did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated operating results and did not materially impact the Company’s cash flows.


The following is a discussion of the Company’s lease policy under the new lease accounting standard:

The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at the inception of a contract. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of the remaining future minimum lease payments.  As the interest rate implicit in the Company’s leases is not readily determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments.  The operating lease right-of-use assets also include lease payments made before commencement and reduced by lease incentives.  Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet and lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the short-term lease.

For real estate leases, the Company accounts for lease components and non-lease components as a single lease component.  Certain real estate leases require additional payments based on reimbursement for real estate taxes, common area maintenance and insurance, which are expensed as incurred as variable lease costs. Other real estate leases contain one fixed lease payment that includes real estate taxes, common area maintenance and insurance. These fixed payments are considered part of the lease payment and included in the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

The Company elected the short-term lease exemption permitted under the lease standard. As such, the Company does not record leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on the balance sheet but continue to expense them on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  As of February 1, 2020, 153 leases were short-term in nature and were exempt from being recorded on the balance sheet.

During fiscal 2019, the Company concluded, based on continued operating losses within the fye segment driven by lower than expected third quarter sales that triggering events had occurred, and an evaluation of the fye operating lease right-of-use asset for impairment was required.  Operating lease right-of-use assets, primarily at the Company’s retail store locations, where impairment was determined to exist were written down to their estimated fair values as of the end of fiscal 2019, resulting in the recording of asset impairment charges of $18.5 million.  Estimated fair values at these locations were determined based on a measure of discounted future cash flows over the remaining lease terms at the respective locations.  Future cash flows were estimated based on individual store and corporate level plans and were discounted at a rate approximating the Company’s cost of capital.  Management believes its assumptions were reasonable and consistently applied.

As a result of applying the new lease standard using a modified retrospective method, the following adjustments were made to accounts on consolidated balance sheet as of February 3, 2019:

  Impact of Change in Accounting Policy 
  
As Reported
February 2,
2019
  Adjustments  
Adjusted
February 3,
2019
 
ASSETS         
CURRENT ASSETS         
Cash and cash equivalents $4,355  $-  $4,355 
Restricted cash  4,126   -   4,126 
Accounts receivable  5,383   -   5,383 
Merchandise inventory  94,842   -   94,842 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  6,657   (748)  5,909 
Total current assets  115,363   (748)  114,615 
             
Restricted cash  5,745   -   5,745 
Fixed assets, net  7,529   -   7,529 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  -   28,044   28,044 
Intangible assets, net  3,668   -   3,668 
Other assets  5,708   -   5,708 
TOTAL ASSETS $138,013  $27,296  $165,309 
             
LIABILITIES            
CURRENT LIABILITIES            
Accounts payable $34,329  $-  $34,329 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  8,132   (1,319)  6,813 
Deferred revenue  6,955   -   6,955 
Current portion of operating lease liabilites  -   9,064   9,064 
Total current liabilities  49,416   7,745   57,161 
             
Operating lease liabilities  -   22,728   22,728 
Other long-term liabilities  24,867   (3,177)  21,690 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  74,283   27,296   101,579 
             
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
Preferred stock  ($0.01 par value; 5,000,000  shares authorized; none issued)  -   -   - 
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 200,000,000  shares  authorized; 3,221,834 shares issued)
  32   -   32 
Additional paid-in capital  344,826   -   344,826 
Treasury stock at cost (1,408,892, 1,408,892 and 1,407,831 shares, respectively)  (230,166)  -   (230,166)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (735)  -   (735)
Accumulated deficit  (50,227)  -   (50,227)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  63,730   -   63,730 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $138,013  $27,296  $165,309 

Compensation – Retirement Benefits
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,” which is intended to improve the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic post-retirement benefit cost in an entity’s financial statements by requiring the service cost component be disaggregated from other components of net benefit costs and presented in the same line item or items as other compensation costs for the employees. Additionally, only the service cost component of net benefit cost is eligible for capitalization when applicable. ASU 2017-07 iswas effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning February 3, 2019, and must be applied retrospectively. ASU 2017-07 is permitted for early adoption, but only at2019.  This standard did not have a material effect on the beginning of an annual period for whichCompany’s consolidated financial statements have not been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its reporting and asset recognition.

statements.


Compensation – Stock Compensation
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting,” which provided clarity as to what changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. ASU 2017-09 iswas effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal year beginning February 3, 2019,2019.  This standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with earlyCustomers (Topic 606), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers.  On February 4, 2018, the Company adopted Topic 606 using the modified retrospective approach.  The new standard states that revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied by transferring goods or services to the customer in an amount that the entity expects to collect in exchange for those goods or services. The satisfaction of a performance obligation with a single customer may occur at a point in time or may occur over time. The significant majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized at a point in time, generally when a customer purchases and takes possession of merchandise through the stores or when merchandise purchased through our e-commerce websites is shipped to a customer. Revenues do not include sales taxes or other taxes collected from customers. The Company has arrangements with customers where the performance obligations are satisfied over time, which primarily relate to the loyalty programs and gift card liabilities. The adoption permittedof Topic 606 impacted the timing of revenue recognition for gift card breakage. Prior to adoption of Topic 606, gift card breakage was recognized at the point gift card redemption became remote. In accordance with the Topic 606, the Company recognizes gift card breakage in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer.  The adoption of Topic 606 also impacted presentation of the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to sales return reserves to be recorded on a gross basis, consisting of a separate right of return asset and is applied prospectivelyliability.   The Company’s evaluation of Topic 606 included a review of certain third-party arrangements to determine whether the Company acts as principal or agent in such arrangements, and such evaluation did not result in any material changes in terms or conditionsgross versus net presentation as a result of awards occurring on or after the adoption date.

F-16
of the new standard. The cumulative effect of initially applying Topic 606 was a $0.3 million increase to the opening balance of inventory, a $0.3 million increase to the opening balance of accrued expenses and other liabilities, a $0.5 million increase to the opening balance of deferred revenue, and a $0.5 million decrease to the opening balance of retained earnings as of February 4, 2018

Note 3. Acquisition and Investment

Business Combination - etailz

On October 17,

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Company completedFASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which introduced an expected credit loss model for the purchaseimpairment of all offinancial assets measured at amortized cost. The model replaces the issuedprobable, incurred loss model for those assets and outstanding shares of etailz. The acquisition of etailzinstead, broadens the information an entity must consider in developing its expected credit loss estimate for assets measured at amortized cost. ASU No. 2016-13 is part of our strategy to diversify our business into the fastest growing segment of retail: the Digital Marketplace. The Company plans to access the relationships, operational expertise, and infrastructure built by etailz to help unlock the full potential of etailz and to accelerate our progress towards being the industry leader for digital marketplace sales and expertise.

The Company paid $32.3 million in cash, issued 5.7 million shares of TWMC common stock at closing to the shareholders of etailz as consideration for their shares, and paid $4.3 million in cash advances to settle obligations of the selling shareholders. Based on the fair value of $3.56 per share on the acquisition date, the shares had a value of $20.4 million. An earn-out of up to a maximum of $14.6 million will be payable in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019 subject to the achievement by etailz of $6 million in operating income in fiscal 2017 and $7.5 million in fiscal 2018 as outlinedeffective beginning in the share purchase agreement. In connection with the acquisition, the Company assumed a liability of the selling shareholders for an etailz employee bonus plan, of which $1.9 million was due and payable at closing and funded as part of the cash advances and the remaining $2.3 million will be earned over a two year service period. The acquisition and related costs were funded primarily from the Company’s cash on hand and short term borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

During the Company’s secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2017, the share purchase agreement with the selling shareholders of etailz was amended to provide that $11.5 million be released from the earnout escrow account and the $3.1 million remaining2020. Early adoption is permitted. We will adopt this standard in the earnout escrow account may be payable in cashfirst quarter of Fiscal 2020. We have evaluated the impact of this new standard on the consolidated financial statements which is immaterial.


In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework— Changes to the selling shareholders inDisclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans”, which removes certain disclosures that are no longer cost beneficial and also includes additional disclosures to improve the overall usefulness of the disclosure requirements to financial statement users. This standard will be effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, however early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on the consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, subjectthe FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” (Topic 740), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the achievement by etailz of operating incomeguidance in excess of $15.5 million during the twenty-four month period ending February 2, 2019. In the event that etailz achieves operating income in excess of $13.5 million, but less than $15.5 million, an earnout of $1.6 million would be payable in 2019. If etailz operating income is below $13.5 million, the $3.1 million escrow would be returned to the Company.

The amount released from the earnout escrow was disbursed during the Company’s second quarter of fiscal 2017 as follows: $5.0 million to the Company for future investment to support growth initiatives, $5.0 million to the selling shareholders, and $1.5 million to the Company (to be allocated to increase the maximum amount available under the etailz employee bonus plan from $4.2 million to $5.7 million).

During fiscal 2017, the Company recorded a $3.3 million benefit related to its contingent consideration liability. The decrease in the value of the contingent consideration liability resulted from the actual financial results of etailz and the amendment of the earnout agreement as described in the paragraph above. This benefit is recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company recorded a $1.4 million benefitASC 740 related to the contingent consideration liability.approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The decrease in the value of contingent liability resulted from actual fourth quarter financial results of etailz. This benefit is recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

F-17

The acquisition date fair valuestandard also simplifies aspects of the considerationenacted changes in tax laws or rates. This standard will be effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020, however early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on the consolidated financial statements.


Recent accounting pronouncements pending adoption not discussed above transaction consisted of the following as of October 17, 2016 (in thousands):

Cash consideration $36,600 
Fair value of stock consideration  20,415 
Fair value of contingent consideration  10,381 
Fair value of indemnification consideration held in escrow  1,500 
Fair value of purchase consideration $68,896 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price to the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired:

  ($in thousands) 
  October 17, 2016 
Assets (Liablilities) Acquired    
Accounts receivable  1,533 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  5,896 
Inventory  14,608 
Property and equipment, net  663 
Other long term-assets  12 
Acquired intangible assets:    
Trade names  3,200 
Technology  6,700 
Vendor relationships  19,100 
Unfavorable lease valuation  (53)
Goodwill  39,191 
Total assets acquired $90,850 
Liabilities Assumed    
Accounts payable $4,888 
Debt  4,729 
Other current liabilities  5,349 
Deferred taxes  6,988 
Total liabilities assumed $21,954 
Net assets acquired $68,896 

The amount of goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill primarily represents, among other factors, the value of synergiesare either not applicable or are not expected to be realized and for the knowledge and expertise of, and established presence in, the digital marketplace, which do not qualify as separate amortizable intangible assets. Goodwill arising from the acquisition of etailz is not deductible for tax purposes. There were no adjustments from preliminary purchase price accounting to final.

Thehave a material impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, of etailz are reported in the Company’s etailz segment and included in the fiscal 2016 consolidated results of operations of the Company from the date of acquisition. The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2017, presents consolidated information as if the etailz acquisition had occurred on January 31, 2016. Because of different fiscal period ends, and in order to present results for comparable periods, the unaudited pro forma financial information for the fifty-weeks ended January 28, 2017, combines (i) the Company’s historical statement of operations for the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2017, and (ii) etailz historical statement of operations for the period from January 1, 2016 through August 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 through October 16, 2016. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented after giving effect to certain adjustments for acquisition-related costs, depreciation, amortization of definite lived intangible assets, interest expense on acquisition financing, and

F-18
or cash flows.

related income tax effects. The unaudited pro forma financial information is based upon currently available information and upon certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to present what the Company’s results of operations would actually have been if the aforementioned transaction had in fact occurred on such date or at the beginning of the period indicated, nor does it project the Company’s financial position or results of operations at any future date or for any future period.

  Fifty-two Weeks
Ended
 
  January 28, 
  2017 
(in thousands)��   
Pro forma total revenue $434,171 
Pro forma net loss  (4,986) 
     
Pro forma basic and diluted loss per share $(0.14) 
     
Pro forma weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted  36,239 

Joint Venture

On April 11, 2017, the etailz segment of the Company entered into an agreement with another party for the purpose of acquiring and selling certain retail merchandise. etailz holds a 50% economic interest in the arrangement as of February 3, 2018. The initial cash investment was $2.6 million dollars. During the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018, the Company received distributions in the amount of $2.9 million from the joint venture, of which $1.1 million was return of capital and $1.8 million was the Company’s share of joint venture income. The remaining investment of $1.5 million was included in other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 3, 2018.

Note 4.3. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at least annually. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in the etailz acquisition.


Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates, operating margins, discount rates, and future market conditions, among others. Goodwill and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment if circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

We are continuing


During fiscal 2019, the Company fully impaired its vendor relationships and the Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.8 million.

During fiscal 2018, the Company concluded, based on continued operating losses for the etailz segment driven by lower than expected operating results culminating in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 that a triggering event had occurred, and an evaluation of intangible assets for impairment was required. Intangible assets related to technology and vendor relationships were written down to their estimated fair value at the end of fiscal 2018 resulting in the recognition of asset impairment charges of $16.4 million. As a result of the annual goodwill impairment review, it was determined that the goodwill balance was fully impaired, and the Company recognized an impairment loss of $39.2 million.

The Company continues to amortize certain vendor relationships, technology, and trade names and trademarks that have finite lives.

F-19

Identifiable intangible assets as of February 3, 20181, 2020 consisted of the following (in thousands, except weighted-average amortization period):

  February 3, 2018 
  Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
(in months)
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
             
Vendor Relationships  120  $19,100  $2,487  $16,612 
Technology  60   6,700   1,738   4,962 
Trade names and trademarks  60   3,200   807   2,393 
      $29,000  $5,032  $23,967 
 
The changes in net intangibles and goodwill from January 28, 2017 to February 3, 2018 were as follows:
          
($ in thousands) January 28,
2017
  Amortization  February 3,
2018
 
             
Amortized intangible assets:            
Vendor relationships $18,522  $1,910  $16,612 
Technology  6,302   1,340   4,962 
Trade names and trademarks  3,033   640   2,393 
Net amortized intangible assets $27,857  $3,890  $23,967 
             
Unamortized intangible assets:            
Goodwill $39,191   -  $39,191 
Total unamortized intangible assets $39,191   -  $39,191 

following:


(amounts in thousands) February 1, 2020 
  
Weighted Average
Amortization
Period
(in months)
  
Gross Carrying
Amount
  
Accumulated
Amortization
  Impairment  
Net Carrying
Amount
 
                
Vendor Relationships  120  $19,100  $4,513  $14,587  $- 
Technology  60   6,700   3,466   2,587   647 
Trade names and trademarks  60   3,200   2,087   -   1,113 
      $29,000  $10,066  $17,174  $1,760 

The changes in net intangibles and goodwill from February 2, 2019 to February 1, 2020 were as follows:

(amounts in thousands) February 2,
2019
  Amortization  Impairment  February 1,
2020
 
             
Amortized intangible assets:            
Vendor relationships $880  $115  $765  $- 
Technology  1,035   388   -   647 
Trade names and trademarks  1,753   640   -   1,113 
Net amortized intangible assets $3,668  $1,143  $765  $1,760 

The changes in net intangibles and goodwill from February 3, 2018 to February 2, 2019 were as follows:

(amounts in thousands) February 3,
2018
  Amortization  Impairment  February 2,
2019
 
             
Amortized intangible assets:            
Vendor relationships $16,612  $1,910  $13,822  $880 
Technology  4,962   1,340   2,587   1,035 
Trade names and trademarks  2,393   640   -   1,753 
Net amortized intangible assets $23,967  $3,890  $16,409  $3,668 
          ��      
Unamortized intangible assets:                
Goodwill $39,191  $-  $39,191  $- 
Total unamortized intangible assets $39,191  $-  $39,191  $- 

Estimated amortization expense for eachthe remaining useful lives of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafterintangible assets is as follows ($(amounts in thousands):

Fiscal Year Amortization 
 
2018  3,890 
2019  3,890 
2020  3,890 
2021  3,325 
2022  1,910 
Thereafter  $7,062 
F-20

Fiscal Year Amortization 
    
2020 $1,028 
2021  732 
2022  - 
2023  - 
2024  - 
Thereafter  - 


Note 5.4. Fixed Assets


Fixed assets consist of the following:

  February 3,  January 28, 
  2018  2017 
($ in thousands)      
Fixtures and equipment  $14,403   $131,216 
Leasehold improvements  9,836   43,491 
Total fixed assets  24,239   174,707 
Allowances for depreciation  (10,693)   (129,610) 
Fixed assets, net  $13,546   $45,097 


  
February 1,
2020
  
February 2,
2019
 
(amounts in thousands)      
Capitalized software $2,388  $845 
Fixtures and equipment  538   10,040 
Leasehold improvements  45   6,836 
Total fixed assets  2,971   17,721 
Allowances for depreciation and amortization  (781)  (10,192)
Fixed assets, net $2,190  $7,529 

Depreciation of fixed assets isexpense included in fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 SG&A expenses within the Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:

  Fiscal Year 
  2017  2016  2015 
($ in thousands)            
Cost of sales  $645   $440   $523 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  9,627   7,699   4,668 
Total  $10,272   $8,139   $5,191 

Depreciation expense related to the Company’s distribution center facilitywere $3.3 million and related equipment is included$5.2 million, respectively.  The Company recorded $4.7 million and $4.1 million in cost of sales. All other depreciation of fixed assets is included in SG&A expenses.

asset impairment during fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively.


Note 6.5. Restricted Cash


As of February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017,February 2, 2019, the Company had restricted cash of $12.2$5.9 million and $16.1$9.9 million, respectively.

In connection with


Restricted cash balance at the acquisitionend of etailz and underfiscal 2019 consisted of $5.9 million rabbi trust, that resulted from the termsdeath of the share purchase agreement,Company’s former Chairman, of which $1.0 million was classified as amended (see Note 3), the Company designated $1.5 million of the restricted cash to be made available to satisfy any indemnification claims within 18 months fromin current assets and $4.9 million was classified as restricted cash as a long-term asset.

Restricted cash balance at the dateend of acquisition, andfiscal 2018 consisted of $3.2 million ofrelated to the restricted cash to equal the maximum earn-out amount that could be paid to the selling shareholders of etailz in accordance with the share purchase agreement created during the acquisition of etailz in fiscal 2016; and a $6.7 million rabbi trust, that resulted from the death of the Company’s former Chairman, of which $1.0 million was classified as amended.

In addition,restricted cash in current assets and $5.7 million was classified as restricted cash as a long-term asset.


During fiscal 2019, the $3.2 million earn-out escrow balance was returned to the Company as a result of etailz not achieving the death of its former Chairman,prescribed earnings target, outlined in the Company received $7.5 million which is held in a rabbi trust and has been classifiedamended etailz acquisition share purchase agreement, as restricted cash on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 3, 2018.

amended.


A summary of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash is as follows (in(amounts in thousands):

  February 3,  January 28, 
  2018  2017 
Cash and cash equivalents $31,326  $27,974 
Restricted cash  12,180   16,103 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $43,506  $44,077 

There was no restricted cash as of January 30, 2016.

F-21

  
February 1,
2020
  
February 2,
2019
 
Cash and cash equivalents $2,977  $4,355 
Restricted cash  5,875   9,871 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $8,852  $14,226 


Note 7. 6.  Debt

Credit Facility

In January 2017, the Company entered into a $50 million asset basedamended and restated its revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility”) which amended.  The Credit Facility provided for commitments of $50 million subject to increase up to $75 million during the previous credit facility.months of October to December of each year, as needed.  The availability under the Credit Facility is subject to limitations based on receivables and inventory levels.  The principal amount of all outstanding loans under the Credit Facility together with any accrued but unpaid interest, are due and payable in January 2022, unless otherwise paid earlier pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility.  Payments of amounts due under the Credit Facility are secured by the assets of the Company. The Credit Facility contains a provision to increase availability to $75

As of February 1, 2020, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $13.1 million during October to December of each year, as needed. The availability under the Credit Facility is subject to limitations based on receivables and inventory levels. During fiscal 2017,as of February 2, 2019 the Company exercised the right to increase its availability to $60 million subject to the same limitations noted above.

The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including restrictions on dividends and share repurchases, incurrence of additional indebtedness and acquisitions and covenants around the net number of store closings and restrictions related to the payment of cash dividends and share repurchases, including limiting the amount of dividends and share repurchases to $5.0 million annually anddid not allowinghave any outstanding borrowings under the amended facility for the six months before or six months after the dividend payment. The Credit Facility also includes customary events of default, including, among other things, material adverse effect, bankruptcy, and certain changes of control. As of February 3, 2018, the Company was compliant with all covenants.

InterestFacility.  Peak borrowings under the Credit Facility will accrue, atduring fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 were $35.9 million and $35.7 million, respectively.  As of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, the electionCompany had no outstanding letters of credit. The Company had $12 million and $41 million available for borrowing under the Credit Facility as of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, respectively.


On February 20, 2020, in conjunction with the FYE Transaction, the Company fully satisfied its obligations under the Credit Facility through proceeds received from the sale of the fye business and borrowings under the new etailz credit facility, as further discussed below, accordingly the Credit Facility is no longer available to the Company.

New Credit Facility
On February 20, 2020, etailz Inc. entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Encina Business Credit, LLC (“Encina”), as administrative agent, under which the lenders party thereto committed to provide up to $25 million in loans under a three-year, secured revolving credit facility (the “ New Credit Facility”).  Concurrent with the sale of the fye business, the Company borrowed $3.3 million under the New Credit Facility to satisfy the remaining obligations of the Company under the aforementioned Credit Facility.

The commitments by the lenders under the New Credit Facility are subject to borrowing base and availability restrictions. Up to $5.0 million of the New Credit Facility may be used for the making of swing line loans.

Interest under the New Credit Facility accrues, subject to certain terms and conditions under the Loan Agreement, at a BaseLIBOR Rate or LIBOBase Rate, plus, in each case, an Applicable Margin, which is determined by reference to the level of availability,Availability as defined in the Loan Agreement, with the Applicable Margin for LIBOLIBOR Rate loans ranging from 1.75%4.00% to 2.00%4.50% and the Applicable Margin for PrimeBase Rate loans ranging from 0.75%3.00% to 1.00%3.50%. In addition,

The New Credit Facility is secured by a commitment feefirst priority security interest in substantially all of 0.25% is also payable on unused commitments.

As ofFebruary 3, 2018the assets of etailz, including inventory, accounts receivable, cash and January 28, 2017,cash equivalents and certain other collateral of the borrowers and guarantors under the New Credit Facility (collectively, the “Credit Facility Parties”) and by a first priority pledge by the Company did not have any borrowingsof its equity interests in etailz.  The Company will provide a limited guarantee of etailz’s obligations under the New Credit Facility. Peak borrowings under


Among other things, the Loan Agreement limits etailz’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make investments, make restricted payments or specified payments and merge or acquire assets.  The Loan Agreement also requires etailz to comply with a financial maintenance covenant.

The Loan Agreement contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to other obligations, customary ERISA defaults, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, judgment defaults, the invalidity of liens on collateral, change in control, cessation of business or the liquidation of material assets of the Credit Facility during fiscal 2017Parties taken as a whole, the occurrence of an uninsured loss to a material portion of collateral and fiscal 2016 were $11.7failure of the obligations under the New Credit Facility to constitute senior indebtedness under any applicable subordination or intercreditor agreements.

On March 30, 2020, the Company and etailz (the “Loan Parties”) entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Loan Agreement (the “Amendment”). Pursuant to the Amendment, among other things, (i) the Company was added as “Parent” under the Amended Loan Agreement, (ii) the Company granted a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company, including inventory, accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents and certain other collateral, and (iii) the Loan Agreement was amended to (a) permit the incurrence of certain subordinated indebtedness under the Subordinated Loan Agreement (as defined below) and (b) limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make investments, make restricted payments or specified payments and merge or acquire assets.

Subordinated Loan Agreement
On March 30, 2020, the Loan Parties entered into a Subordinated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Subordinated Loan Agreement”) with the lenders party thereto from time to time (the “Lenders”) and TWEC Loan Collateral Agent, LLC (“Collateral Agent”), as collateral agent for the Lenders, pursuant to which the Lenders made a $5.2 million secured term loan (the “Subordinated Loan”) to etailz with a scheduled maturity date of May 22, 2023.

Interest on the Subordinated Loan accrues, subject to certain terms and $21.5 million, respectively.conditions under the Subordinated Loan Agreement, at the rate of twelve percent (12.0%) per annum, compounded on the last day of each calendar quarter by becoming a part of the principal amount of the Subordinated Loan.

The Subordinated Loan is secured by a second priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Loan Parties, including inventory, accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents and certain other collateral of the borrowers and guarantors under the Subordinated Loan Agreement (collectively, the “Second Lien Credit Facility Parties”).  The Company had $41.0 millionwill provide a limited guarantee of etailz’s obligations under the Subordinated Loan.
Among other things, the Subordinated Loan Agreement limits the Loan Parties’ ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make investments, make restricted payments or specified payments and $39.0 million available for borrowingmerge or acquire assets.

The Subordinated Loan Agreement contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to other obligations, customary ERISA defaults, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, judgment defaults, the invalidity of liens on collateral, change in control, cessation of business or the liquidation of material assets of the Second Lien Credit Facility Parties taken as ofFebruary 3, 2018a whole and January 28, 2017, respectively.

the occurrence of an uninsured loss to a material portion of collateral.

Note 8.7.  Leases


During fiscal 2019, the Company conducted all of its operations from leased premises that include retail stores, distribution centers, and administrative offices.  At February 3, 2018,1, 2020, the Company leased 260200 stores under operating leases, many of which contain renewal options and escalation clauses, for periods ranging from one to ten years. Most leases also provide for payment of operating expenses and real estate taxes. Some also provide for contingent rent based on percentage of sales over a certain sales volume.leases.  In addition, as more fully discussed in Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company currently leases its Albany, NY2 distribution centercenters and 2 administrative offices under an operating lease from an entity controlled by the estate of its former Chairman.

Rental expense was as follows ($ in thousands):

  Fiscal Year 
  2017  2016  2015 
Minimum rentals  $25,033   $28,531   $30,311 
Contingent rentals     9   13 
   $25,033   $28,540   $30,324 
F-22
offices.

Future minimum rental payments required under all leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms at February 3, 2018, are as follows ($ in thousands):

  Operating
Leases
   
2018 $25,308
2019 9,933
2020 7,899
2021 4,804
2022 1,746
Thereafter 965
Total minimum payments required   $50,655

In addition to the obligations in the

The following table above,is a numbersummary of the Company’s stores have leases which have rent payments based oncomponents of net lease cost for the store’s sales volume in lieuthirteen- and fifty-two-week period ended February 1, 2020:

    
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
  
Fifty-two
Weeks Ended
 
        
(amounts in thousands)Classification 
February 1,
2020
  
February 1,
2020
 
Short-term operating lease costSG&A $4,974  $15,017 
Operating lease costSG&A  1,187   6,099 
Variable lease costSG&A  210   579 
Net lease cost  $6,371  $21,695 

During the thirteen and fifty-two weeks ended February 2, 2019, the Company recorded minimum rentals of fixed minimum rent payments.$6.4 million and $21.7 million, respectively, and did not record any contingent rentals. During fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016, and fiscal 2015,2018, minimum rent payments based on a store’s sales volume were $0.6 million, $0.8 million$0.5 million.

As of February 1, 2020, the maturity of lease liabilities is as follows:

  Operating Leases 
(amounts in thousands)   
2020  10,501 
2021  7,312 
2022  3,181 
2023  2,278 
2024  1,509 
Thereafter  607 
Total lease payments  25,388 
Less: amounts representing interest  (2,615)
Present value of lease liabilities $22,773 

Lease term and $0.9 million, respectively.

discount rate are as follows:


As of February 1, 2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases2.4

Weighted-average discount rate Operating leases
5%

Other information:


 Fiscal 2019 
(amounts in thousands)   
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities 
Operating cash flows from operating leases $8,918 

As determined prior to the adoption of the new lease standard, the future minimum lease payments under operating leases in effect as of February 2, 2019 were as follows:

(amounts in thousands)   
2019 $24,426 
2020  8,393 
2021  5,239 
2022  1,881 
2023  1,137 
Thereafter  1,060 
Total minimum lease payments $42,136 

Effective with the sales of the fye segment all future obligations for store leases and the lease for the distribution center and administrative offices in Albany, NY were assumed by Sunrise Records, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement.

Future minimum rental payments required under the remaining leases for the administrative office and distribution center in Spokane, Washington at February 1, 2020, are as follows (amounts in thousands):

(amounts in thousands) Operating Leases 
2020 $692 
2021  724 
2022  746 
2023  766 
2024  652 
Thereafter  296 
Total minimum lease payments $3,876 

Note 9.8.  Shareholders’ Equity

The Company classifies the repurchased shares as treasury stock on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. There were no treasury stock repurchases during fiscal 2017. During2019 and fiscal 2016,2018.

On August 15, 2019, we completed a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of our outstanding Common Stock. As a result of this stock split, our issued and outstanding Common Stock decreased from 36,291,620 to 1,814,581 shares. Accordingly, all share and per share information contained in this report has been restated to retroactively show the Company repurchased 686,137 shareseffect of commonthis stock at an average price of $3.87 per share. During fiscal 2015, the Company repurchased 298,225 shares of common stock at an average price of $3.64 per share. Since the inception of the share repurchase program, the Company has repurchased 2,558,180 shares of common stock at an average price of $3.83 per share. The Company has approximately $12.2 million available for future purchases under its share repurchase program.

split.


No cash dividends were paid in fiscal 2017,2019 and fiscal 2016, or fiscal 2015.2018.  The Company’s Credit Facility containscontained certain restrictions related to the payment of cash dividends, including limiting the amount of dividends to $5.0 million annually and not allowing borrowings under the amended facility for the six months before or six months after the dividend payment.


Note 10.9. Benefit Plans


401(k) Savings Plan


Each segment of the Company offers a 401(k) Savings Plan to eligible employees meeting certain age and service requirements.


The fye segment offers a 401(k) plan which permits participants to contribute up to 80% of their salary, including bonuses, up to the maximum allowable by IRS regulations.  The Company matches 50% of the first 6% of employee contributions after completing one year of service.  Participants are immediately vested in their voluntary contributions plus actual earnings thereon.  Participant vesting of the Company’s matching contribution is based on the years of service completed by the participant.  Participants are fully vested upon the completion of four years of service.

F-23
  As of February 3, 2019, the fye segment suspended its matching contribution in response to one of the Company’s cost‑cutting initiatives.  The Trans World Entertainment Corporation 401(K) Plan for the fye segment was transferred to the acquiring company as part of the FYE Transaction pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement.

The etailz segment offers a 401(k) plan, the etailz 401(K) Plan, which permits participants to contribute up to the maximum allowable by IRS regulations.  The Company matches 100% of the first 6% of employee contributions after completing one year of service. Participants are immediately vested in their voluntary contributions plus actual earnings thereon.  Participant vesting of the Company’s matching contribution is based on the years of service completed by the participant.  Participants are fully vested upon the completion of three years of service.  All participant forfeitures of non-vested benefits are used to reduce the Company’s contributions or fees in future years.


Total expense related to the Company’sfye segment’s matching contributions was approximately $525,000, $592,000$0 and $424,000$340,000 in fiscal 2017, 20162019 and 2015,fiscal 2018, respectively.

  Total expense related to the etailz segment’s matching contributions was approximately $303,000 and $297,000 in fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively.


Stock Award Plans


As of February 1, 2020, there was approximately $0.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards comprised of the following: $0.2 million was related to stock option awards listed in the table below and expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of 1.2 years  and $0.1 million was related to restricted stock option awards expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of 2.7 years.  The FYE Transaction in February 2020 constituted a change of control and vesting on all unvested options was accelerated. As a result, all of the unrecognized compensation expense was recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2020.

The Company has outstanding awards under three employee stock award plans, the 2005 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan, the Amended and Restated 2005 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan (the “Old Plans”); and the 2005 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan (as amended and restated April 5, 2017 (the “New Plan”).  Collectively, these plans are referred to herein as the Stock Award Plans.  Additionally, the Company had a stock award plan for non-employee directors (the “1990 Plan”).  The Company no longer issues stock options under the Old Plans or the 1990 Plan.


Equity awards authorized for issuance under the New Plan total 5.0 million.250 thousand.  As of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, of the awards authorized for issuance under the Stock Award Plans, 2.8 millionapproximately 129 thousand were granted and are outstanding, 1.4 million99 thousand of which were vested and exercisable.  Shares available for future grants of options and other share basedshare-based awards under the New Plan at February 3, 20181, 2020 were 4.9 million. Shares available for future grants of options and other share based awards at February 3, 2018 were 1.1 million.

Total stock-based compensation expense, related to Company based Stock Award Plans, recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 was $0.6 million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively. During fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, the related total deferred tax benefit was $0. As of February 3, 2018, there was $0.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards that is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of 2.5 years. Stock awards typically vest ratably over 4 years and expire ten years after the date of grant.

In connection with the acquisition of etailz, the Company issued 1,572,552 restricted shares of Company common stock to a key etailz employee, with a grant date fair value of $3.56 per share. These shares vest ratably through January 2019. As of February 3, 2018, the Company recognized $3.1 million of compensation cost related to these restricted shares. As of February 3, 2018, there was approximately $2.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to these restricted shares that is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of 1.0 year.

213 thousand.


The fair values of the options granted have been estimated at the date of grant using the Black - Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

  2017 2016 2015
Dividend yield 0% 0% 0%
Expected stock price volatility 40.1%-46.4% 38.0%-47.5% 39.7%-50.2%
Risk-free interest rate 1.74%-2.39% 1.06%-2.18% 1.32%-1.94%
Expected award life ( in years) 5.64-5.71 4.92-6.98 4.92-5.71
Weighted average fair value per share of awards granted during the year $0.73 $1.19 $1.49
F-24

The following table summarizes information about stock awards outstanding under the Company’s Stock Award Plans as of February 3, 2018:

  Outstanding Exercisable
      Weighted     Weighted  
    Average Average Aggregate   Average Aggregate
Exercise   Remaining Exercise Intrinsic   Exercise Intrinsic
 Price Range Shares Life Price Value Shares Price Value
 $0.00-$2.66 932,000 6.9 1.94 $— 352,000 $2.86 $—
 2.67-3.50 721,000 7.2 3.35  480,000 6.72 
 3.51-4.87 932,914 7.6 3.95  479,164 3.29 
 Total 2,585,914 7.2 $3.06 $— 1,311,164 $3.29 $—

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value based on the Company’s closing common stock price of $1.60 as of February 3, 2018, which would have been received by the award holders had all award holders under the Stock Award Plans exercised their awards as of that date.

  2019  2018 
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Expected stock price volatility  63.7-70.1%  50.5-54.0%
Risk-free interest rate  1.35%-1.62%  2.71%-3.01%
Expected award life ( in years)  5.64-6.98   5.64-6.98 
Weighted average fair value per share of awards granted during the year $4.46  $10.00 


The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Stock Award Plans:

  Employee and Director Stock Award Plans
  Number of Shares
Subject To
Option
 Stock Award
Exercise Price
Range Per
Share
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 Other
Share
Awards
(1)
 Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Value
           
Balance January 31, 2015 2,471,850 $1.73-$14.32 $6.81 237,400 $3.75
Granted 380,000 3.40-3.88 3.72 23,774 3.59
Exercised/vested (8,000) 1.73-2.53 2.33 (50,000) 0.00
Forfeited (18,500) 1.73-4.87 3.62  0.00
Canceled (713,525) 1.73-14.32 13.28  0.10
Balance January 30, 2016 2,111,825 $1.73-$6.41 $4.04 211,174 $3.79
Granted 1,009,664 2.80-3.90 3.66 68,097 3.84
           
Exercised/vested (18,000) 1.73-2.53 2.09 (108,344) 3.68
           
Forfeited (38,250) 2.53-4.87 3.82  0.00
Canceled (605,675) 2.53-6.41 5.23  0.00
Balance January 28, 2017 2,459,564 $1.73-$5.50 $3.58 170,927 $3.63
Granted 680,000 1.60-1.85 1.84 65,000 1.85
Exercised/vested    (52,500) 3.50
Forfeited (389,500) 1.85-4.87 3.23 (5,000) 3.53
Canceled (164,150) 3.79-5.50 5.43 - 0.00
Balance February 3, 2018 2,585,914 $1.60-$4.87 $3.06 178,427 $3.26
(1)Other Share Awards include deferred shares granted to executives and Directors.


  Employee and Director Stock Award Plans 
                
  
Number of
Shares
Subject To
Option
  
Stock Award
Exercise Price
Range Per Share
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Other
Share
Awards (1)
  
Weighted
Average Grant
Fair Value/
Exercise Price
 
                
Balance February 3, 2018  129,296  $32.00-$97.40  $61.20   8,921  $65.20 
Granted  27,750  $19.60-$20.80   19.80   11,224   22.40 
Cancelled/Forfeited  (18,125) $19.60-$77.60   57.68   -   38.80 
Exercised  -   -   -   (6,575)  - 
Balance February 2, 2019  138,921  $19.60-$97.40  $55.00   13,571  $33.60 
Granted  5,750  $3.51-$5.40   3.76   -   - 
                     
Cancelled/Forfeited  (15,475) $34.60-$95.40   57.68   -   - 
Exercised  -   -   -   (3,626)  5.66 
Balance February 1, 2020  129,196  $3.51-$97.40  $52.11   9,945  $36.75 

 (1) Other Share Awards include deferred shares granted to executives and directors.

As of February 1, 2020, all stock awards outstanding and exercisable had a grant price higher than the market price of the stock and had no intrinsic value.

During fiscal 2017 and 2016, the Company did not issue any deferred shares to non-employee directors. During fiscal 2015,2019, the Company recognized approximately $9,000$40 thousand in expenses for deferred shares issued to non-employee directors.

F-25
  During fiscal 2018, the Company recognized approximately $79 thousand in expenses for deferred shares issued to non-employee directors.  There were no exercises of non-restricted stock options during fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018.

($ in thousands) Stock Option Exercises
  2017 2016 2015
Cash received for exercise price  $39 $19
Intrinsic value  $25 $12

In connection with the acquisition of etailz, the Company issued 78,628 restricted shares of Company common stock to a key etailz employee, with a grant date fair value of $71.20 per share, as adjusted for the reverse stock split.  These shares vested ratably through January 2019 and were fully amortized in fiscal 2018.  Total expense related to these shares was $2.4 million in fiscal 2018.  The Company recognized a total of $5.6 million of compensation cost related to these restricted shares.

Defined Benefit Plans


The Company maintains a non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for certain Executive Officers of the Company.  The SERP, which is unfunded, provides eligible executives defined pension benefits that supplement benefits under other retirement arrangements.  The annual benefit amount is based on salary and bonus at the time of retirement and number of years of service.


Prior to June 1, 2003, the Company had provided the Board of Directors with a noncontributory, unfunded retirement plan (“Director Retirement Plan”) that paid retired directors an annual retirement benefit.


For fiscal 2017, 2016,2019 and 2015,2018, net periodic benefit cost recognized under both plans totaled approximately $0.6 million $0.8 million, and $1.0 million, respectively.in each fiscal year.  The accrued pension liability for both plans was approximately $18.3$17.5 million and $18.7$18.3 million at February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017,February 2, 2019, respectively, and is recorded within other long termlong-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.   The accumulated benefit obligation for both plans was $17.7 million and $18.4 million and $19.0 million foras of the fiscal years ended February 3, 20181, 2020 and January 28, 2017,February 2, 2019, respectively.


The following is a summary of the Company’s defined benefit pension plans as of each fiscal year-end :

year-end:


Obligation and funded status:

($ in thousands) February 3,
2018
  January 28,
2017
 
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:        
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $18,700  $19,026 
Service cost  63   61 
Interest cost  555   549 
Actuarial loss  177   196 
Benefits paid  (1,161)  (1,132)
Benefit obligation at end of year $18,334  $18,700 
         
Fair value of plan assets at end of year $-  $- 
         
         
Funded status $(18,334) $(18,700)
Unrecognized prior service cost  -   17 
Unrecognized net actuarial gain  (102)  (315)
Accrued benefit cost $(18,436) $(18,998)
F-26
Funded Status:

(amounts in thousands) February 1,
2020
  February 2,
2019
 
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:      
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $17,476  $18,334 
Service cost  55   56 
Interest cost  568   560 
Actuarial loss  (gain)  773   (275)
Benefits paid  (1,199)  (1,199)
Benefit obligation at end of year $17,673  $17,476 
         
Fair value of plan assets at end of year $-  $- 
         
Funded status $(17,673) $(17,476)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain)  529   (263)
Accrued benefit cost $(17,144) $(17,739)


Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of:

  February 3,
2018
  January 28,
2017
 
($ in thousands)      
Current liability $(1,199) $(1,161)
Long term liability  (17,135)  (17,539)
Add: Accumulated other comprehensive income  (102)  (298)
Net amount recognized $(18,436) $(18,998)


  February 1,
2020
  February 2,
2019
 
(amounts in thousands)      
Current liability 
$
(1,199
)
 
$
(1,199
)
Long term liability  
(17,247
)
  
(16,002
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)  
773
   
(275
)
Net amount recognized 
$
(17,673
)
 
$
(17,476
)

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss:

Net Periodic Benefit Cost: Fiscal Year 
  2017  2016  2015 
Service cost $63  $61  $66 
Interest cost  555   549   583 
Amortization of prior service cost  17   220   342 
Amortization of actuarial net gain  (36)  (14)  (34)
Net periodic benefit cost $599  $816  $957 


 Net Periodic Benefit Cost:

  Fiscal Year 
  2019  2018 
Service cost $55  $56 
Interest cost  568   560 
Amortization of actuarial net gain  (20)  (19)
Net periodic benefit cost $603  $597 

Other Changes in Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss:

  2017  2016 
Net prior service cost recognized as a component of  net periodic benefit cost $(17)  $(220)
Net actuarial gain recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost  36   14 
Net actuarial losses arising during the period  177   196 
   196   (10) 
Income tax effect  -   - 
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss $196  $(10) 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive loss $795  $806 


  2019  2018 
Net prior service cost recognized as a component of  net periodic benefit cost $-  $- 
Net actuarial loss (gain) arising during the period  744   (263)
   744   (263)
Income tax effect  -   - 
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss $744  $(263)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive loss $1,341  $334 

The pre-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, which have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost as of February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017,1, 2020 and January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 and the tax effect are summarized below.

($ in thousands) February 3, January 28, January 30,
  2018 2017 2016
Net unrecognized actuarial gain ($102) ($315) ($525)
Net unrecognized prior service cost        - 17 237
Accumulated other comprehensive income ($102) ($298) ($288)
Tax expense 1,100 1,100 1,100
Accumulated other comprehensive loss $998 $802 $812
F-27

  Fiscal Year  
  2017 2016  
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligation:      
Discount rate 3.42% 3.58%  
Salary increase rate 3.00% 3.00%  
Measurement date Jan 31, 2018 Jan 28, 2017  
       
  Fiscal Year
  2017 2016 2015
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:      
Discount rate 3.16% 3.63% 3.00%
Salary increase rate 3.00% 3.00% 3.00%

(amounts in thousands) February 1,  February 2, 
  2020  2019 
Net unrecognized actuarial loss (gain) $744  $(263)
Other actuarial adjustments  (365)  (102)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) $379  $(365)
Tax expense  1,100   1,100 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss $1,479  $735 



 Fiscal Year 
  2019  2018 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligation:
      
Discount rate  
2.31
%
  
3.37
%
Salary increase rate  
0.00
%
  
3.00
%
Measurement date Jan 31, 2020  Jan 31, 2019 


 Fiscal Year 
  2019  2018 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:
      
Discount rate  
2.31
%
  
3.61
%
Salary increase rate  
N/A
   
3.00
%

The discount rate is based on the rates implicit in high-quality fixed-income investments currently available as of the measurement date.  The Citigroup Pension Discount Curve (CPDC) rates are intended to represent the spot rates implied by the high qualityhigh-quality corporate bond market in the U.S.  The projected benefit payments attributed to the projected benefit obligation have been discounted using the CPDC mid-year rates and the discount rate is the single constant rate that produces the same total present value.


The following benefit payments which reflect expected future service, as appropriate,over the next ten years are expected to be paid:

Year Pension Benefits 
($ in thousands)
2018  1,199 
2019  1,199 
2020  1,192 
2021  1,184 
2022  1,149 
2023 – 2027  6,510 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

($ in thousands)Pension
Benefit
January 28, 2017($802)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(196)
February 3, 2018($998)
F-28

Year Pension Benefits 
(amounts in thousands)
 
2020
  
1,184
 
2021
  
1,184
 
2022
  
1,149
 
2023
  
1,149
 
2024
  
1,149
 
2025 – 2029
  
6,504
 


Note 11.10.  Income Taxes


Income tax benefitexpense consists of the following:

  Fiscal Year
  2017 2016 2015 
($ in thousands)  
Federal - current $(500)  $-  $- 
State - current  201   215   181 
Deferred  -   (6,988)  - 
Income tax expense (benefit) $(299)  $(6,773) $181 


  Fiscal Year 
  2019  2018 
(amounts in thousands)   
Federal - current $-  $- 
State - current  316   80 
Income tax expense $316  $80 

A reconciliation of the Company’s effective income tax rate with the federal statutory rate is as follows:

  Fiscal Year
  2017 2016 2015
Federal statutory rate  33.7%   35.0%   35.0%
State income taxes  (0.5%)   (6.0%)   4.1%
Change in valuation allowance  36.1%   (57.2%)   (39.0%) 
Cash surrender value - insurance / benefit program  7.0%   4.0%   5.3%
Contingent consideration  2.6%   19.1%   —%
Change in US Federal Statutory Tax Rate  (79.4%)   —%   —%
Deferred tax benefit - acquisition  —%   196.1%   —%
Other  1.2%   (0.9%)   0.9%
Effective tax rate  0.7%   190.1%   6.3%


  Fiscal Year 
  2019  2018 
Federal statutory rate  21.0%  21.0%
State income taxes, net of federal tax effect  (0.5%)  (0.3%)
Change in Valuation Allowance  (21.0%)  (12.5%)
Cash surrender value - insurance / benefit program  0.1%  ---%
Goodwill Impairment  ---%  (8.5%)
Contingent consideration  ---%  0.1%
Other  (0.1%)  0.1%
Effective tax rate  (0.5%)  (0.1%)

The Other category is comprised of various items, including the impacts of non-deductible meals, dues,entertainment, penalties and parking benefits and the refundable portion of the federal currentalternative minimum tax benefit on refundable AMT taxcarryover credit.


Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

  February 3,
2018
 January 28,
2017
($ in thousands)  
DEFERRED TAX ASSET        
Accrued Expenses $260  $400 
Inventory  -   347 
Retirement and compensation related accruals  6,724   9,063 
Fixed assets  7,561   1,718 
Federal and state net operating loss and credit carry forwards  64,807   83,221 
Real estate leases, included deferred rent  2,446   4,141 
Losses on investment  827   1,268 
Others  577   901 
Gross deferred tax assets before valuation allowance  83,202   101,059 
Less: valuation allowance  (76,810)  (89,443)
Total deferred tax assets $6,392  $11,616 
         
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES        
Intangibles $(6,193) $(11,616)
Inventory  (199)  - 
Total deferred tax liabilities $(6,392) $(11,616)
         
NET DEFERRED TAX ASSET $-  $- 
F-29

  February 1,
2020
  February 2,
2019
 
(amounts in thousands)   
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS      
Accrued Expenses $1,783  $559 
Inventory $32  $- 
Retirement and compensation related accruals  5,888   6,001 
Fixed assets  6,470   6,463 
Federal and state net operating loss and credit carry forwards  83,562   75,117 
Real estate leases, included deferred rent  5,712   1,973 
Losses on investment  896   584 
Others  549   556 
Gross deferred tax assets before valuation allowance  104,892   91,253 
Less: valuation allowance  (104,556)  (90,161)
Total deferred tax assets $336  $1,092 
         
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES        
Intangibles $(336) $(922)
Inventory  -   (170)
Total deferred tax liabilities $(336) $(1,092)
         
NET DEFERRED TAX ASSET $-  $- 

The Company, at the end of fiscal 2019, has a net operating loss carryforward of $208.3$288.1 million for federal income tax purposes andwhich will expire at various times throughout 2039 with a portion being available indefinitely.  The Company has approximately $273.4$280.2 million of net operating loss carryforward for state income tax purposes as of the end of fiscal 20172019 that expire at various times through 20372039 and are subject to certain limitations and statutory expiration periods.  The state net operating loss carryforwards are subject to various business apportionment factors and multiple jurisdictional requirements when utilized.   The Company has federal tax credit carryforwards of $0.5 million which will expire in various amounts through 2026.  The Company has state tax credit carryforwards of $1.1 million, of which $0.2 million will expire in 2027 with the remainder available indefinitely.

2027.


In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income.  Management considers the scheduled reversal of taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.   Based on the available objective evidence, management concluded that a full valuation allowance should be recorded against its deferred tax assets.  As of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, the valuation allowance decreasedincreased to $76.8$104.6 million from $89.4$90.2 million at January 28, 2017. The decrease in the Company’s deferred tax assets was caused primarily by enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act which was enacted on December 22, 2017 and changes in certain deductible temporary differences to offset income before income taxes earned in fiscal 2017.February 2, 2019.   Management will continue to assess the valuation allowance against the gross deferred assets.


A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the respective years is provided below.  Amounts presented excluded interest and penalties, where applicable, on unrecognized tax benefits:

  Fiscal Year
  2017 2016 2015
($ in thousands)  
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year $1,930  $1,930  $1,930 
Increases in tax positions from prior years  -   -   - 
Decreases in tax positions from prior years  -   -   - 
Increases in tax positions for current years  -   -   - 
Settlements  -   -   - 
Lapse of applicable statute of limitations  -   -   - 
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year $1,930  $1,930  $1,930 


  Fiscal Year 
  2019  2018 
(amounts in thousands)   
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year $1,930  $1,930 
Increases in tax positions from prior years  -   - 
Decreases in tax positions from prior years  -   - 
Increases in tax positions for current years  -   - 
Settlements  -   - 
Lapse of applicable statute of limitations  -   - 
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year $1,930  $1,930 

As of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, the Company had $1.9 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, $1.5 million of which would affect the Company’s tax rate if recognized.  While it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease within the next twelve months, the Company does not expect the change to have a significant impact on its results of operations or financial position.  The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state jurisdictions.  The Company has substantially concluded all federal income tax matters and all material state and local income tax matters through fiscal 2013.


The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and penalties associated with its unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.  During fiscal 2017,2019, the Company accrued a provision for interest expense of $0.2 million.  As of February 3, 2018,1, 2020, the liability for uncertain tax positions reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets was $3.1$3.5 million, including accrued interest and penalties of $2.3$2.7 million.

On December 22, 2017, the


The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was enacted. The Act makes broad and complex change to the U.S. tax code including a significant reduction to the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from

F-30

35 percent to 21 percent effective January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the federal deferred tax assets were written down to account for the change. The write down is reflected in both the valuation allowance and the deferred tax assets which total $34.0 million. This change is also presented in the effective tax rate schedule as a reduction to the current year losses by 79.3%. The valuation allowance rate impact includes an offsetting reduction for the tax rate which results in no change to the provision for income taxes.

The Act also repeals the Corporation Alternative Minimum Tax (“AMT”) for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017.  Any AMT carryover credits will be refundable starting in the 2018 tax year, remaining credit will be fully refundable in 2021, as such,2021.


Note 11.  Related Party Transactions

Prior to the consummation of the FYE Transaction, the Company recorded a current benefit in its' financial statements.

Note 12. Related Party Transactions

The Company leasesleased its 181,300 square foot distribution center/office facility in Albany, New York from an entity controlled by the estate of Robert J. Higgins, its former Chairman and largest shareholder.  The original distribution center/office facility was occupied in 1985. On December 4, 2015, the Company amended and restated the lease. The lease commenced on January 1, 2016 and expires on December 31, 2020.


Under the new lease dated December 4, 2015, and accounted for as an operating lease, the Company paid $1.2 million in both fiscal 20172019 and fiscal 2016. Under2018, which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the lease prior to December 4, 2015,Statement of Operations.   As of February 1, 2020, the Company paid annual rentowed $1.1 million on the operating lease liability, which is included in the current portion of $2.1 millionoperating lease liabilities in fiscal 2015.the Balance Sheet. Under the terms of the lease agreement, the Company is responsible for property taxes and other operating costs with respect to the premises.

Sara Neblett,


On February 20, 2020, as part of the wifeFYE Transaction, the Company assigned the rights and obligations of Josh Neblett, the Executive Advisorlease to the acquiror.

Directors Jonathan Marcus, Thomas Simpson, and Michael Reickert are the chief executive officer of etailz, was employedAlimco Re Ltd. (“Alimco”), the managing member of Kick-Start III, LLC and Kick-Start IV, LLC (“Kick-Start”), and a trustee of the Robert J. Higgins TWMC Trust (the “Trust”), an affiliate of RJHDC, LLC (“RJHDC” and together with Alimco and Kick-Start, “Related Party Entities”), respectively.  The Related Party Entities are parties to the following agreements with the Company asentered into on March 30, 2020:

Subordinated Loan and Security Agreement, pursuant to which the Vice PresidentRelated Party Entities made a $5.2 million secured term loan ($2.7 million from Alimco, $0.5 million from Kick-Start, and $2.0 million from RJHDC) to etailz with a scheduled maturity date of Partner CareMay 22, 2023, interest accruing at the rate of etailz. Ms. Nebletttwelve percent (12%) per annum and compounded on the last day of each calendar quarter by becoming a part of the principal amount, and secured by a second priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company and etailz;

Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”), pursuant to which the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 244,532 shares of Common Stock to the Related Party Entities (127,208 shares for Alimco, 23,401 shares for Kick-Start, and 93,923 shares for RJHDC), subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share;

Contingent Value Rights Agreement (the “CVR Agreement”), pursuant to which the Related Party Entities received $165,250contingent value rights (“CVRs”) representing the contractual right to receive cash payments from the Company in cash compensation during fiscal 2017.

an amount equal, in the aggregate, to 19.9% of the proceeds (10.35% for Alimco, 1.90% for Kick-Start, and 7.64% for RJHDC) received by the Company in respect of certain intercompany indebtedness owing to it by etailz and/or its equity interest in etailz; and


Voting Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which the Related Party Entities, the Trust, Mr. Simpson and their respective related entities agreed to how their respective shares of the Company’s capital stock held by the parties will be voted with respect to (i) amending the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to set the size of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) at three directors and (ii) the designation, election, removal, and replacement of members of the Board.

Note 13.12. Commitments and Contingencies


Legal Proceedings


The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business and have not been finally adjudicated.  Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of these matters, it is management’s opinion, based upon the information available at this time, that the expected outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the Company.

Store Manager


Loyalty Memberships and Magazine Subscriptions Class Actions

Two former Store Managers filed actions alleging claims of entitlement to unpaid compensation for overtime. In one action, the plaintiff seeks to represent a class of allegedly similarly situated employees who performed the same position (Store Manager and Senior Assistant Manager) while the other plaintiff seeks to represent a class of allegedly similarly situated employees who performed the same position (Store Manager).

Specifically, Carol SpackAction

On November 14, 2018, three consumers filed a punitive class action complaint against Trans World Entertainment Corporation (Trans World)the Company and Synapse Group, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, Boston Division (Case No.1:18-cv-12377-DPW) concerning enrollment in the Company’s Backstage Pass VIP loyalty program and associated magazine subscriptions.  The complaint alleged, among other things, that the Company’s “negative option marketing” misled consumers into enrolling for membership and subscriptions without obtaining the consumers’ consent.  The complaint sought to represent a nationwide class of “all persons in the United States” who were enrolled in and/or charged for Backstage Pass VIP memberships and/or magazine subscriptions, and to obtain statutory and actual damages on their behalf.

On April 11, 2019, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their lawsuit.  On May 8, 2019, two of the plaintiffs from the dismissed lawsuit filed a similar punitive class action in Massachusetts state court (Civ. Act. No. 197CV00331, Mass. Super. Ct. Hampden Cty.), based on the same allegations, but this time seeking to represent only a class of “FYE customers in Massachusetts” who were charged for VIP Backstage Pass Memberships and/or magazine subscriptions.  The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the plaintiffs’ claims and, if the new case is not dismissed in full, the Company intends to vigorously defend the action.
Store Manager Class Actions
There are two pending class actions.  The first, Spack v. Trans World Entertainment Corp. was originally filed in the District of New Jersey, on April 20, 2017 (Case No.: 3:17-cv-02687-BRM-LHG) alleging(the “Spack Action”).  The Spack Action alleges that she is entitled to unpaid compensation for overtime under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). She brings a nationwide collective action under the FLSA on behalf of allCompany misclassified Store Managers and(“SMs”) as exempt nationwide.  It also alleges that Trans World improperly calculated overtime for Senior Assistant Managers. SheManagers (“SAMs”) nationwide, and that both SMs and SAMs worked “off-the-clock.”  It also brings class action claims underalleges violations of New Jersey and Pennsylvania law on behalf of all persons who worked as Store Managers in New Jersey or Senior Assistant Managers in Pennsylvania.

On May 19, 2017, NatashaState Law with respect to calculating overtime for SAMs.  The second, Roper filed a complaint againstv. Trans World Entertainment Corp., was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York, (Case No.: 1:17-cv-0553-TJM-CFH) in which sheMay 2017 (the “Roper Action”).  The Roper Action also alleges that she is

F-31

entitled to unpaid compensation for overtime under the FLSA. Ms. Roper bringsasserts a nationwide collective action under the FLSAmisclassification claim on behalf of SMs.  Both actions were consolidated into the Northern District of New York, with the Spack Action being the lead case.


The Company has reached a preliminary settlement with the plaintiffs for both store manager class actions.  The Company reserved $0.4 million for the settlement as of February 2, 2020.

Note 13. Sale of fye Business (Unaudited)

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the years ended February 1, 2020  and February 2, 2019 present the Company’s results of operations as adjusted to give effect to the FYE Transaction as if it had occurred at the beginning of the period. The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 1, 2020 presents the Company’s financial position as if the FYE Transaction had occurred on February 1, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 1, 2020 reflects the elimination of the certain assets and liabilities of the fye business, the elimination of all similarly situated Store Managers.

intercompany accounts, the inclusion of the net proceeds from the FYE Transaction, the application of such net proceeds to repay certain outstanding debt, and the recognition of the estimated loss from the FYE Transaction.


The unaudited pro forma information below is provided for information purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the actual financial position or results of operations of the Company would have been had the transaction actually occurred on the dates indicated, nor does it purport to indicate the future financial position or results of operations of the Company. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and assumptions believed to be reasonable in the circumstances. There can be no assurance that such information and assumptions will not change from those reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements and notes thereto.

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

  Historical           
  
Trans World
Entertainment
Corp.
           
Pro forma
combined
 
  
As of February 1,
2020
  
Disposition of
fye Business
(Note i)
  
Pro forma
adjustments
   
As of
February 1,
2020
 
ASSETS             
CURRENT ASSETS             
Cash and cash equivalents $2,977  $-  $-   $2,977 
Restricted cash  950   -   -    950 
Accounts receivable  4,201   (62)  -    4,139 
Merchandise inventory  67,958   (50,122)  -    17,836 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  3,979   (1,005)  -    2,974 
Total current assets  80,065   (51,189)  -    28,876 
                  
Restricted cash  4,925   -   -    4,925 
Fixed assets, net  2,190       -    2,190 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  3,311       -    3,311 
Goodwill  -   -   -    - 
Intangible assets, net  1,760   -   -    1,760 
Other assets  5,555   -   -    5,555 
TOTAL ASSETS $97,806   (51,189)  -    46,617 
                  
LIABILITIES                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES                 
Accounts payable $24,120   (9,674)  -   $14,446 
Short-term borrowings  13,149   -   (11,778)(ii)  1,371 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  4,479   (958)  -    3,521 
Deferred revenue  6,681   (6,681)  -    - 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities  9,510   (8,976)  -    534 
Total current liabilities  57,939   (26,289)  (11,778)   19,872 
                  
Operating lease liabilites  13,263   (11,059)  -    2,204 
Other long-term liabilites  22,089   (2,063)  -    20,026 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  93,291   (39,411)  (11,778)   42,102 
                  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 
Preferred stock  ($0.01 par value; 5,000,000  shares authorized; none issued)  -   -   -    - 
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 200,000,000  shares  authorized; 3,225,627 shares issued)  32   -   -    32 
Additional paid-in capital  345,102   -   -    345,102 
Treasury stock at cost (1,409,316 shares)  (230,169)  -   -    (230,169)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (1,479)  -   -    (1,479)
(Accumulated deficit) Retained earnings  (108,971)  (11,778)  11,778    (108,971)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)  4,515   (11,778)  11,778    4,515 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) $97,806  $(51,189) $-   $46,617 

Notes:

(i)Represents the elimination of certain assets of the fye business sold to the Purchaser and certain liabilities of the fye business assumed by the Purchaser, which is consistent with the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company will retain liabilities and obligations of the fye business not assumed by the Purchaser, including liabilities relating to pending lawsuits (including pending store manager class actions) and liabilities with respect to severance obligations for employees not transferred to the Purchaser. Below represents a reconciliation of previously disclosed fye segment assets and liabilities to the certain assets sold and liabilities assumed by the Purchaser.

fye segment assets as of February 1, 2020
 $69,395  
Less assets not sold:
      
Cash and cash equivalents  
(2,661
)
 
Restricted cash  
(5,875
)
 
Accounts receivable  
(1,866
)
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  
(2,432
)
 
Other assets  
(5,372
)
 
fye business assets sold
 $51,189  
        
fye segment liabilities as of February 1, 2020
 $82,767  
Less liabilities not assumed:
      
Accounts payable  
(8,099
)
 
Short-term borrowings  
(13,149
)
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  
(2,737
)
 
Other long-term liabilities  
(20,024
)
 (a)
Operating lease liabilities  653  
fye business liabilities assumed
 $39,411  

(a)
Other long-term liabilities consist of the Company’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan in the amount of $16.5 million and liabilities for uncertain tax positions in the amount of $3.5 million and certain other liabilities

(ii)Represents the estimated net proceeds of the transaction used to pay down short-term borrowings, as required under the Company’s existing credit facility.

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

  Historical           
  
Trans World
Entertainment
Corp.
           
Pro forma
combined
 
  
As of February 1,
2020
  
Disposition
of fye
Business
(Note i)
  
Pro forma
adjustments
   
As of
February 1,
2020
 
Net sales 
$
321,993
  
$
(188,777
)
 
$
-
   
$
133,216
 
Other revenue  
3,942
   
(3,942
)
  
-
    
-
 
Total revenue  
325,935
   
(192,719
)
  
-
    
133,216
 
                  
Cost of sales  
229,836
   
(127,013
)
  
-
    
102,823
 
Gross profit  
96,099
   
(65,706
)
       
30,393
 
                
-
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  
129,291
   
(93,258
)
  
8,591
 (ii)  
44,624
 
Asset impairment charges  
23,983
   
(23,218
)
  
-
    
765
 
Loss from operations  
(57,175
)
  
50,770
   
(8,591
)
   
(14,996
)
                  
Interest expense  
884
   
(884
)
  
(647
)
(iii)  
(647
)
Other loss (income)  
364
   
(364
)
  
-
    
-
 
                  
Loss before income taxes  
(58,423
)
  
52,018
   
(7,944
)
   
(14,349
)
Income tax expense  
321
   
(277
)
  
-
    
44
 
Net loss 
$
(58,744
)
 
$
52,295
  
$
(7,944
)
  
$
(14,393
)
                  
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE:              
Basic and dilluted income per common share 
$
(32.35
)
            
$
(7.93
)
                 ��
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
  
1,816
            
1,816
 

Notes:

(i)The elimination of the operating results of the fye business for the period presented, which is consistent with the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement.
(ii)Represents the corporate level expenses of the parent company, which primarily consist of executive compensation and professional fees.
(iii)Represents an adjustment of interest expense assuming that $11.8 million of net cash proceeds were received at the beginning of the period and applied to repay debt.

TRANS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

  
Historical
Trans World
Entertainment
Corporation
Year-ended
February 2,
2019
  
Disposition of
fye Business (i)
  
Pro Forma
Adjustments
   
Pro Forma
Trans World
Entertainment
Corporation
Year-ended
February 2,
2019
 
Net sales $412,997  $(226,097) $-   $186,900 
Other revenue  5,193   (5,193)  -    - 
Total revenue  418,190   (231,290)  -    186,900 
                  
Cost of sales  290,116   (142,031)  -    148,085 
Gross profit  128,074   (89,259)  -    38,815 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  165,222   (111,768)  7,750 
(ii)
  61,204 
Asset impairment charges  59,658   (1,946)  -    57,712 
Loss from operations  (96,806)  24,455   (7,750)   (80,101)
Interest expense (income)
  723   (723)  (498)
(iii)
  (498)
Other income  (227)  227   -    - 
Loss before income taxes  (97,302)  24,951   (7,252)
  (79,603)
Income tax expense  80   (53)  -    27 
Net loss $(97,382) $25,004  $(7,252)
 $(79,630)
                  
Basic and diluted loss per share:                 
Basic and diluted loss per common share $(53.67)          $(43.90)
                  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted  1,814            1,814 

Notes:

(i)The elimination of the operating results of the fye business for the period presented, which is consistent with the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement.
(ii)
Represents the corporate level expenses of the parent company. Does not reflect (i) income or expenses arising out of the Transition Services Agreement or (ii) certain severance payments that will be payable by the Company in respect of employees not transferred to the Purchaser.
(iii)Represents an adjustment of interest expense assuming that $11.8 million of net cash proceeds were received at the beginning of the period and applied to repay debt.

Note 14.  Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

    Fiscal 2017 Quarter Ended
  Fiscal February 3, October 28, July 29, April 29,
  2017 2018(2) 2017 2017 2017(1)
  ($ in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Total Revenue $442,856  $145,409   $93,001   $102,479   $101,967 
Gross profit  143,843  40,787   31,581   35,170   36,305 
Net income (loss) ($42,553) ($32,450) ($8,071) ($5,565) $3,533 
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share ($1.18) ($0.90) ($0.22) ($0.15) $0.10 
   
    Fiscal 2016 Quarter Ended
  Fiscal January 28, October 29, July 30, April 30,
  2016 2017 2016 2016 2016
  ($ in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Total Revenue $353,470 $147,109 $66,282 $64,349 $75,730
Gross profit 134,659 50,258 26,872 26,701 30,828
Net income (loss) $3,211 $8,322 ($483) ($4,655) $27
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share $0.10 $0.23 ($0.02) ($0.15) $0.00



    Fiscal 2019 Quarter Ended 
  
Fiscal
2019
  
February 1,
2020(1)
  
November 2,
2019(2)
  
August 3,
2019
  
May 4,
2019
 
    
Total Revenue
 
$
325,935
  
$
100,325
  
$
69,456
  
$
76,004
  
$
80,150
 
Gross profit
  
96,099
   
22,514
   
23,079
   
25,116
   
25,390
 
Net loss
 
(58,744
)
 
(19,659
)
 
(23,155
)
 
(8,128
)
 
(7,802
)
Basic and diluted loss per share (4)
 
(32.35
)
 
(10.81
)
 
(12.73
)
 
(4.48
)
 
(4.20
)


    Fiscal 2018 Quarter Ended 
  
Fiscal
2018
  
February 2,
2019 (3)
  
November 3,
2018
  
August 4,
2018
  
May 5,
2018
 
    
Total Revenue
 
$
418,190
  
$
127,429
  
$
91,984
  
$
102,174
  
$
96,603
 
Gross profit
  
128,074
   
36,827
   
27,386
   
32,173
   
31,688
 
Net loss
 
(97,382
)
 
(65,673
)
 
(14,052
)
 
(9,510
)
 
(8,147
)
Basic and diluted loss per share(4)
 
(53.67
)
 
(36.20
)
 
(7.80
)
 
(5.20
)
 
(4.40
)



1.
1.
Includes $8.7 million gain from insurance proceeds.
2.Includes $29.1$8.0 million impairment of fixed assets.assets and intangibles.

F-32
2.
Includes $16.0 million impairment of fixed assets.


3.
Includes $59.1 million impairment of fixed assets, intangibles and goodwill.


4.
Per share amounts reflect the 1-for- 20 stock split during fiscal 2019.


Index to Exhibits

Document Number and Description


Exhibit No.

Exhibit No.
2.1Share
  
Registration Rights
2.3Amendment No. 1 to Share Purchase Agreement by and among Trans World Entertainment Corporation, etailz Inc. and Thomas C. Simpson, as sellers’ representative, dated as of May 3, 2017 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2017. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
3.1Restated Certificate of Incorporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 29, 1994.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 29, 1994. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1998.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
Amended By-Laws incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 29, 2000.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
Form of Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation—Incorporation – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, No. 333-75231.
  
Form of Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation—Incorporation – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, No. 333-75231.
  
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation—Incorporation – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 15, 2000.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation - incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-A filed August 15, 2000. Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed July 16, 2019.  Commission File  No. 0-14818.

Amendment No. 1 to By-Laws – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 31, 2020. Commission File No. 0-14818.
 
4.8Second Amended and restated Credit Agreement between
E-1
10.1 
Amended and Restated Lease, dated December 4, 2015, between Robert J. Higgins, as Landlord, and Record Town, Inc. and
Description of Trans World Entertainment Corporation capital stock.
Loan and Security Agreement by and among Etailz, Inc. and Encina Business Credit, LLC, dated as Tenant —of February 20, 2020 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed February 20, 2020.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement by and among Etailz, Inc. and Encina Business Credit, LLC, dated as of March 30, 2020 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 31, 2020.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
Subordinated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 30, 2020 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 31, 2020.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
Contingent Value Rights Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2020 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October8-K filed March 31, 1998.2020.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
10.5Trans World Music Corporation 1990
  
Voting Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2020 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 31, 2020.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
 
10.6
Promissory Note by and between etailz Inc. and First Interstate Bank, dated as of April 10, 2020 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed April 23, 2020.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement dated May 1, 1995 between the Company and its officers and directors—directors – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 29, 1995.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
10.7Trans World Entertainment Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2012.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
10.8Trans World Entertainment Corporation 2005 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan—incorporatedPlan –incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to Trans World Entertainment Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A filed as of May 11, 2005.  Commission File No. 0-14818.

10.9Trans World Entertainment Corporation Bonus Plan incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to Trans World Entertainment Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A filed as of May 30, 2014.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
10.10Trans World Entertainment Corporation Amended and Restated 2005 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan—Plan – incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to Trans World Entertainment Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A filed as of May 30, 2014.  Commission File No. 0-14818.
  
10.11Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2014February 26, 2019 between the Company and Michael Feurer incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 3, 2014.March 4, 2019. Commission File No. 0-148180-14818.
  
10.12Offer Letter bySeverance, Retention and Restrictive Covenant Agreement between Trans World Entertainment Corporationthe Company and Josh Neblett,Bruce J. Eisenberg, dated October 17, 2016—February 26, 2019 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on October 18, 2016.March 4, 2019. Commission File No. 0-148180-14818.
  
Severance, Retention and Restrictive Covenant Agreement between the Company and Edwin J. Sapienza, dated February 26, 2019 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2019. Commission File No. 0-14818.
 
* 21
Separation Agreement between the Company and Josh Neblett, dated March 11, 2019 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on May 14, 2019. Commission File No. 0-14818.
 
Offer Letter by and between Trans World Entertainment Corporation and Kunal Chopra, dated July 5, 2019 – incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on September 17, 2019. Commission File No. 0-14818
Amendment to Offer Letter by and between Trans World Entertainment Corporation and Kunal Chopra, dated July 17, 2019.
Significant Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
  
Consent of KPMG LLP.
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer dated May 4, 2018,June 15, 2020, relating to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 2018,1, 2020, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15a-14(a).
  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer dated May 4, 2018,June 15, 2020, relating to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 2018,1, 2020,  pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15a-14(a).
E-2
*32 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Registrant, dated May 4, 2018,June 15, 2020, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section   1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 relating to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 2018.1, 2020.

*101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
  
*101.INS     101.SCH
XBRL Instance DocumentTaxonomy Extension Schema
  
*101.SCH101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaCalculation Linkbase
  
*101.CAL101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension CalculationDefinition Linkbase
  
*101.DEF101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension DefinitionLabel Linkbase
  
*101.LAB101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
*101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase


* Filed herewith

E-3


94