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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                               ------------------

                                    FORM 10-K

                               ------------------


          [X]  Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
               The Securities Exchange Act ofOf 1934

               For the fiscal year ended May 31, 19961997

                                       or

          [ ]  Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of
               The Securities Exchange Act ofOf 1934

               For the transition period from ___________ to__________________ to ______


                       Commission File Number:      0-8656
                                               -----------------------

                                    TSR, Inc.INC.
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           DelawareDELAWARE                                     13-2635899
- -------------------------------             -------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)

                      400 Oser Avenue, Hauppauge,OSER AVENUE, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788
                    ----------------------------------------
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                Registrant's telephone number:       516-231-0333
                                               -----------------------------------

                Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
                     of the Exchange Act:       None
                                 --------------NONE
                                          ----------------
                                          (Title of Class)


      Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

                     Common Stock, par valueCOMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 per share
                     ---------------------------------------PER SHARE
                    -----------------------------------------
                                (Title of Class)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrantRegistrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.  [X] Yes _____    [ ] No


Indicate by check mark if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in
response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K contained in this form, and no disclosure
will be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   [X]

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State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of
the Registrant. The aggregate market value shall be computed by reference to the
price at which the stock was sold, or the average bid and asked prices of such
stock, as of a specified date within 60 days prior to the date of filing. (See
definition of affiliate in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

The aggregate market value was approximately $6,935,000,$15,824,000 based on the market
price of the Registrant's Common Stock at July 31, 19961997 of $8.50$25.13 and excluding
shares of common stock held by officers, directors and beneficial holders of 5%
of the outstanding common stock of the Registrant, many of which persons may not
be affiliates of the Registrant.


State the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of
common equity, as of the latest practicable date.

1,457,0692,914,138 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of July 31,
1996.1997.


Documents incorporated by Reference:

The information required in Part III, Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 is incorporated by
reference to the Registrant's Proxy Statement in connection with the 19961997 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed by the Registrant within 120 days
after the close of its fiscal year.


                                       2-2-




PART I

Item 1.  Business.
         Registrant, a Delaware corporation, was formed in February 1969. The Registrant
currently operates in one business segment, computer software, and---------

General
- -------

TSR, Inc. (the "Company") is engaged
primarily in the business of providing contract
computer programming services.
It alsoservices to its clients. The Company provides maintenance and supporttechnical
computer personnel to companies that desire to supplement their in-house
information technology ("IT") capabilities. In addition, the Company has
developed Catch/21, a Year 2000 compliance solution ("Catch/21") which enables
the Company to correct on a substantially automated basis problems which may
occur in computer software as a result of the century change in the year 2000.
The Company has recently commenced providing services to customers to make
applications Year 2000 compliant.

The Company's clients for its conversion software,contract computer programming services consist
primarily of Fortune 1000 companies with significant technology budgets. These
clients are faced with the problem of maintaining and provides program updatingimproving the service
level of increasingly complex information systems. Accelerating technological
changes make it increasingly difficult and consulting servicesexpensive for IT managers to American Express Bank Ltd.
(AEBL). Previously, until March 1, 1996,maintain
the Registrant also provided
construction specification data bases on magnetic media, primarilynecessary in-house capabilities. In addition, IT managers are often subject
to architecturalcorporate pressures to downsize staff levels and engineering firms, and, until October 8, 1995, provided
temporary nurses and nurses' aidesreduce expenses relating to
health care facilities and home care
patients (see Note 3 to Consolidated Financial Statements).

The following table sets forthIT personnel, which makes outsourcing of computer personnel requirements an
attractive alternative. In the amount and percentage of the gross revenues
realized by the Registrant from its principal business activities during the
fiscal yearsyear ended May 31, 1996, 1995,1997, the Company provided IT
staffing services to approximately 85 clients.

In recent years, there has been increased awareness of the problems resulting
from the inability of many existing software applications to properly interpret
dates after the year 1999. The Company has developed a software solution, called
Catch/21, which automates to a significant extent the conversion process. Using
Catch/21, the Company provides the full range of services necessary to make a
software application Year 2000 compliant, including analysis of the client's
code, construction of a data base, implementation of the solution and 1994 respectively.testing.
The purpose of
this table isCompany believes its Catch/21 solution allows the Company to provide historical data. This table should not be considered
indicative of future revenueconvert
software to be realized byYear 2000 compliant at a lower cost and more rapidly than other
approaches known to the Registrant.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED MAY 31, ----------------------------------------------------------- (000'S) 1996 1995 1994 --------------- --------------- --------------- Contract Programming Services .. $29,667 93% $23,420 88% $18,732 85% Construction Specifications .... 1,456 5 2,038 8 1,914 9 Health Care Services ........... 445 1 948 3 920 4 Specialized Computer Programming and Conversion Services ..... 242 1 268 1 360 2 ------- --- ------- --- ------- --- $31,810 100% $26,674 100% $21,926 100% ======= === ======= === ======= ===
Company. Catch/21 utilizes a Sliding Century approach, which dynamically adjusts the dates in the software application using a separate subroutine and then reinserts the information into the application without changing the program logic. Currently, Catch/21 can be used to convert COBOL and RPG applications. The Company has recently commenced providing Year 2000 conversion services to several companies and a number of other potential clients are engaged in pilot projects pursuant to which they are testing the effectiveness of the Company's approach, or are engaged in discussions with the Company concerning the Company's Year 2000 conversion services. The Company was incorporated in Delaware in 1969. The Company's executive offices are located at 400 Oser Avenue, Hauppauge, NY 11788, and its telephone number is (516) 231-0333. Contract Computer Programming Services - -------------------------------------- STAFFING SERVICES The Registrant'sCompany's contract computer programming services involve the provision of technical staff to clients to meet the specialized requirements of their IT operations. The technical personnel provided by the Company generally supplement the in-house capabilities of the Company's clients. The Company's approach is to make available to its clients a broad range of technical personnel to meet their requirements rather than focusing on specific specialized areas. The Company has staffing capabilities in the areas of main-frame and mid-range computer operations, personal computers and client-server support, voice and data communications (including local and wide area networks) and help desk support. The Company's services provide clients with flexibility in staffing their day-to-day operations, as well as special projects, on a short-term or long-term basis. The Company provides technical employees for projects which usually range from three months to one year. Generally, clients may terminate projects at any time. Staffing services are conducted through TSR Consulting Services, Inc. (TCS),provided at the client's facility and are billed primarily on an hourly basis based on the actual hours worked by technical personnel provided by the Company and with reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses. The Company pays its technical personnel on a wholly-owned subsidiary organizedsemi-monthly basis and invoices its clients, not less frequently than monthly. -3- The Company's success is dependent upon its ability to attract and retain qualified professional computer personnel. The Company believes that there is a shortage of, and significant competition for, software professionals with the skills and experience necessary to perform the services offered by the Company. Although the Company generally has been successful in 1980, whichattracting employees with the skills needed to fulfill customer engagements, demand for qualified professionals conversant with certain technologies may outstrip supply as new and additional skills are required to keep pace with evolving computer technology or as competition for technical personnel increase. Increasing demand for qualified personnel could also result in increased expenses to hire and retain qualified technical personnel and could adversely affect the Company's profit margins. OPERATIONS The Company provides contract computer programming services in the New York Metropolitanmetropolitan area, New England, Washington, D.C., and Virginia.the Mid-Atlantic region. The principal consultingCompany provides its services principally through an office is located in New York, CityNew York and also maintains branch offices in Edison, New Jersey, and Long Island, have proved viableNew York and have enhanced the Registrant's business. During fiscal 1996 the Registrant opened a branch office inFarmington, Connecticut. The Registrant's contract computer programmingCompany does not currently intend to open additional offices, but will continue to seek to grow its business by adding account executives and technical recruiters in its existing offices. At these offices, the Company maintains 16 persons who are responsible for recruiting technical personnel and 18 persons who are account executives. MARKETING AND CLIENTS The Company focuses its marketing efforts on large businesses and institutions with significant IT budgets and recurring staffing and software development needs. The Company provided services business involves hiring specific programmers to work for limited periodsapproximately 85 clients during the year ended May 31, 1997. The Company has historically derived a significant percentage of time, generally three months to one year, on specific computer programming projects of major corporations. These consultants usually supplement corporate in-house staffs. The Registrant's ability to succeed in the contract programming services business depends on both its ability to obtain assignments to fulfill programming requirements for major corporations and its ability to recruit programmers to fulfill these requirements. The ability to obtain assignments to fulfill specialized requirements is in part dependent upon the economic environment. Over the past several years there has been significant revenue growth, however, it has mainly cometotal revenues from increased business within existing accounts. During fiscal 1996, in excess of 50% of the revenue increase was attributable to the Registrant's largest account. In recruiting consultants to fill customer requirements, the Registrant relies on a database of approximately 20,000 programmer/consultants. Therelatively small number of consultants (including employees and subcontractors) on billing with customers was approximately 225 as of May 31, 1995 and increased throughout the fiscal year to approximately 290 at May 31, 1996. (Continued) 3 The Registrant pays programmers on a semimonthly basis and invoices its corporate customers, on a time and material basis, not less frequently than monthly. The Registrant currently services approximately 70 customers. Duringclients. In the fiscal year ended May 31, 1996,1997, the Registrant derived 22.4%Company's two largest clients, American Telephone and Telegraph ("AT&T") and International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM"), accounted for 16.3% and 10.3%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated revenues. The services provided by IBM related primarily to projects outsourced by Lucent Technologies, Inc. ("Lucent"), which was formed as part of the split-up of AT&T. The Company is focusing its marketing efforts on broadening its client base and reducing its client concentration, although there can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful. The Company's marketing is conducted through account executives who are responsible for customers in an assigned territory. Account executives call on potential new customers and are also responsible for maintaining existing client contacts within an assigned territory. Instead of utilizing technical managers to oversee the services provided by technical personnel to each client, the account executives are responsible for this role. As a result of the cost savings due to the combined functions of the account executives, the Company is able to provide its account executives with significantly higher incentive-based compensation. In addition, the Company generally pairs each account executive with a recruiter of technical personnel, who also receives incentive-based compensation. The Company believes that this approach allows the Company to more effectively serve its clients' needs for technical personnel, as well as providing its account executives and recruiters with incentives to maximize revenues in their territories. Currently, account executives for the contract computer programming services business are also engaged in marketing the Company's Catch/21 solution. The Company intends to hire new marketing personnel who will be responsible solely for marketing the Catch/21 solution. In accordance with industry practice, most of the Company's contracts for contract computer programming services are terminable by either the client or the Company on short notice. The Company does not believe that backlog is material to its business. PROFESSIONAL STAFF AND RECRUITMENT The Company maintains a database of over 25,000 technical personnel with a wide range of skills. The Company uses a sophisticated proprietary computer system to match a potential employee's skills and experience with client requirements. The Company periodically contacts personnel in its database to update their availability, skills, employment interests and other matters and continually updates its database. This database is made available to the account executives and recruiters at each of the Company's offices. The Company considers its database to be a valuable asset. The Company employs technical personnel on an hourly basis, as required in order to meet the staffing requirements under particular contracts or for particular projects. The Company recruits technical personnel by publishing weekly advertisements in local newspapers and attending job fairs on a periodic basis. The Company devotes significant resources to recruiting technical personnel, maintaining 16 recruiters. Potential applicants are generally interviewed and tested by the Company's recruiting personnel or by third parties who have the required technical backgrounds to review the qualifications of the applicants. -4- Year 2000 Compliance Solution Services - -------------------------------------- The Company recently commenced providing services to correct problems in software applications which occur as a result of the inability of software applications to correctly interpret date information after 1999. The Company uses an innovative approach through its proprietary Catch/21 Year 2000 compliance solution. The Company's Catch/21 solution does not modify the software application. Instead of expanding the date, changing the date format or otherwise modifying the program logic, the Catch/21 software uses a separate subroutine that dynamically adjusts the date information within the application. A command which calls up the separate subroutine is inserted into the source code by the Catch/21 software each time a date is required to be calculated. The subroutine shifts the dates in the application by designated number of years, referred to as the base year. The shifted dates are then used to calculate the date-related information and after such calculations are completed, the dates are restored to their original value and restored to the program. In those instances where dates used in calculations span more than one century, those specific date fields are manually expanded. The Company believes that its approach represents a total solution to making COBOL and RPG software applications Year 2000 compliant. The Catch/21 software first examines the software application's source code, and, with the assistance of an analyst, locates all date fields and builds a database. In certain cases, a software developer also needs to add enhancements to provide additional software to enable the Catch/21 software to recognize date fields due to unique features of a client's software application. The Year 2000 compliance solution is then implemented by inserting into the client's software application at each place where date information needs to be calculated a call command which calls up the separate subroutine to calculate the date information. The converted software application is then made available to the client for testing to verify that it is Year 2000 compliant using mutually agreed upon acceptance criteria. The Company believes that, due to the extent of the automation of its consolidated revenue, or $7,141,000, from AT&Tconversion process and the fact that the program logic is not modified, both the conversion time and testing time are reduced significantly. As a result, the Company believes that its approach reduces the time and cost of converting applications to be Year 2000 compliant. The Company believes that its cost structure for contract programmingproviding conversion services using Catch/21 permits it to charge less than other parties providing conversion services. The Registrant was includedCompany currently charges a fixed price of $0.25 per line of code, and anticipates increasing its charges to $0.30 per line of code, subject to prevailing market conditions. Currently, the Company's Catch/21 conversion software is designed for conversion of COBOL and RPG programs. The Company is currently developing new versions of its Catch/21 software for conversion of PL/1, Assembler and several fourth generation languages. The Company uses a team of three analysts and an employee responsible for quality assurance on each conversion project. The Company estimates that presently each such team can analyze and convert approximately 300,000 lines of code per week, although there can be no assurance that the preferred vendors listCompany will be able to continue to achieve these levels. The Company currently has 30 employees (consisting of analysts, personnel responsible for quality assurance, and developers) directly involved in the Year 2000 conversion process and has the capacity at AT&Tits current facility to double the number of such personnel. The Company currently is converting an aggregate of fifteen software applications consisting of 10,000,000 lines of code pursuant to agreements with six companies. These projects are in the preliminary stages and the Company believes that, assuming successful completion of these projects, it will receive additional conversion projects from these companies. In addition, the Company is having discussions with other companies relating to its retention to convert applications to be Year 2000 compliant or performing pilot projects to permit such companies to evaluate the Catch/21 solution. There can be no assurance that these discussions or pilot projects will result in additional contracts. The Company is expanding its capacity to perform Year 2000 conversions. However, this business is still in the early stages and the Company is unable to predict the extent to which it will obtain additional applications for 1995 and 1996, which facilitatedYear 2000 conversion or the substantial increase in revenuereceipt of revenues from this business. The Company's agreements relating to Year 2000 conversion projects generally do not provide for this account. The Registrant has focused its growth plana minimum number of lines of code or applications to bring in new accounts and reduce its concentration of business risk. To this end the Registrant has been hiring senior sales personnel who market the Registrant's services to major corporations. These additions represent a significant investmentbe converted by the Registrant since such sales executives require guaranteed draws priorCompany. The agreements generally provide that the Company will convert applications that are agreed to developing a sufficient customer base. Most such individualsby the Company and the client. In addition, the agreements are generally terminable by the client after short notice periods. The Company's revenues under short-term restrictive covenants from prior employers precluding them from soliciting accountsthese agreements with which they have relationships. The Registrant hired three such individuals in fiscal 1996. The Registrant's professional consulting servicesrespect to each application are subject to intense competitionsatisfactory acceptance testing of such converted application. In addition, The Company has agreed to refund any amounts paid if the converted application does not perform in the geographic areas in which it conducts business. Such competition places continuous downward pressure on gross margins (see Management's Discussion and Analysis). Construction Specificationsaccordance with mutually agreed upon acceptance criteria. -5- Other Business - -------------- CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS In 1983, the RegistrantCompany acquired certain of the operating assets of Bowne Information Systems, Inc. (a subsidiary of Bowne & Co.) through a wholly-owned subsidiary, called Construction Data Services, Inc. (formerly BIS, Inc.). As a result of such acquisition, the RegistrantCompany succeeded to certain contractual rights to market construction specification data basesdatabases on magnetic media that are useful to the engineering, architectural and building contractors fieldfields in both the public and private sectors. This subsidiary provided all of its products and services under an exclusive license agreement dated December 1, 1983, as amended, with the Construction Sciences Research Foundation, Inc. (CSRF). Such agreement, which terminated March 1, 1996. In June of 1996, the RegistrantCompany entered into a termination arrangement wherebyunder which it received $76,850 recorded operating income in the amount of $93,150 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996, and will recordas non-operating income of $76,850 in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 (see Management's Discussion and Analysis). Health Care Services1997. HEALTH CARE SERVICES The Registrant,Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary TSR Health Care Services, Inc., provided temporary nurses and nurses' aides to health care facilities and home care patients. In June 1992, the Registrant commenced preliminary activities, which, subject to appropriate licensing, would permit it to provide the services of a home health care agency. The Registrant operated primarily as a supplemental staffing agency to health care facilities from August 1992 until April 1993 when the home care license was obtained and full operation commenced. During fiscal 1993 and into mid-fiscal 1994, the Registrant expanded its sales and clerical staff without commensurate improvement in profitability. Towards the end of fiscal 1994, the staff was reduced to lower overhead expenses. Because of these reductions, this operation, after sustaining an operating loss of $248,000 in fiscal 1994, broke even during fiscal 1995. In the second quarter of fiscal 1996, the RegistrantCompany determined to discontinue its health care services business. The growththis business and profitability experienced had not matched the Registrant's expectations when the business commenced. Small improvements in operating results notwithstanding, the Registrant had concluded that its resources were better utilized in the further development of its contract programming business. Therefore, the existing caseload was transferred to another licensed home care agency as of the close of businessin October 8, 1995. This transfer did not result in a gain or loss to the Registrant. The agreement to transfer the account base provided that the purchasing agencypurchaser would pay the RegistrantCompany 50% of the gross profit generated from the Registrant'sCompany's accounts for a period of two years. The RegistrantCompany received approximately $132,000 and $46,000 in such payments which were included in revenuerevenues during fiscal 1996. 4 Other Business1997 and 1996, respectively. OTHER PROGRAMMING SERVICES The Registrant currently receives revenues of $15,000 per month underCompany has entered into maintenance agreements to service its conversion software.software which moved customer applications from one computer platform to another. Pursuant to these agreements, the RegistrantCompany provides maintenance and support for its existing installed base of conversion software customers. As a result of a consensual settlement of certain legal proceedings, the RegistrantCompany ceased marketing this product by the end ofservices in 1988. Since then, these monthlySubsequent to 1988, the Company's revenues have been diminishingdeclining as the service contracts with existing customers expire. Unless expiring contracts are renewed, this revenue base will further decline. Competition - ----------- The total revenue received undertechnical staffing industry is highly competitive and fragmented and has low barriers to entry. The Company competes for potential clients with providers of outsourcing services, systems integrators, computer systems consultants, other providers of technical staffing services and, to a lesser extent, temporary personnel agencies. The Company competes for technical personnel with other providers of technical staffing services, systems integrators, providers of outsourcing services, computer systems consultants, clients and temporary personnel agencies. Many of the Company's competitors are significantly larger and have greater financial resources than the Company. The Company believes that the principal competitive factors in obtaining and retaining clients are accurate assessment of clients' requirements, timely assignment of technical employees with appropriate skills and the price of services. The principal competitive factors in attracting qualified technical personnel are compensation, availability, quality and variety of projects and schedule flexibility. The Company believes that many of the technical personnel included in its database may also be pursuing other reemployment opportunities. Therefore, the Company believes that its responsiveness to the needs of technical personnel is an important factor in the Company's ability to fill projects. Although the Company believes it competes favorably with respect to these agreements was $180,000factors, it expects competition to increase and there can be no assurance that the Company will remain competitive. The market for fiscal 1996.IT services addressing the Year 2000 problem is highly competitive and is expected to become more competitive as others enter this segment of the business. The Registrant also continuesCompany's competitors include systems consulting and implementation firms, application software firms, service groups of computer equipment companies, general management consulting firms and programming companies. Many of these competitors have significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources and greater name recognition than the Company. In addition, the Company competes with its clients' internal IT personnel. Such competition may impose additional pricing pressures on the Company. The principal competitive factors involve speed and reliability in the conversion process and the price charged for the services. There can be no assurance that the Company can compete successfully with its existing competitors or with any new competitors. -6- Intellectual Property Rights - ---------------------------- The Company's success in the Year 2000 compliance solution services business is dependent upon its Catch/21 Year 2000 solution and other proprietary intellectual property rights. The Company has filed a patent application covering certain aspects of Catch/21. There can be no assurance that this patent application will result in patents being issued. Even if the Company obtains patent rights, the Company believes that the protection of its rights will depend primarily on its proprietary technology and techniques which constitute "trade secrets." There can be no assurance that any patents which may be issued to provide programming updating and consulting servicesthe Company will afford adequate protection to AEBL on a time and material basis. During fiscal 1996, the Registrant billed $62,000 on a time and material basis.Company or not be challenged, invalidated, infringed or circumvented. The Company is aware of other patent applications that have been filed with respect to Year 2000 compliance software programs. It is expectedpossible that others may have or be granted patents claiming products or processes that are necessary for or useful to the development or continued use of Catch/21 and that legal actions could be brought against the Company claiming infringement. In the event that the Registrant willCompany is unsuccessful against such a claim, it may be required to obtain licenses to such patents or to other patents or proprietary technology in order to continue to provide consulting servicesutilize Catch/21. There can be no assurance the Company will be able to AEBLobtain such licenses on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. The Company relies primarily upon a timecombination of trade secret, nondisclosure and material basis.other contractual arrangements, technical measures and copyright and trademark laws to protect its proprietary rights. The RegistrantCompany generally enters into confidentiality agreements with its employees, consultants, clients and potential clients and limits access to and distribution of its proprietary information. There can be no assurance that the steps taken by the Company in this regard will be adequate to deter misappropriation of its proprietary information or that the Company will be able to detect unauthorized use and take appropriate steps to enforce its intellectual property rights. Personnel - --------- The Company presently employs 242347 people including its 3 executive officers. Of such employees 1518 are engaged in sales, 1316 are recruiters for programmers, 194290 are technical and programming consultants, and 1720 are in administration and clerical functions. Of the 242347 employees, approximately 229302 are employed by the consultingcontract computer programming subsidiary, 4 clerical people are employed35 by the construction specificationsYear 2000 subsidiary and 910 are employed directly by the Registrant. The Registrant does not own any material patents, franchises or concessions and there is little chance that the Registrant will acquire any patents, franchises or concessions in the near future, although the Registrant believes it has developed certain software which it considers proprietary. The Registrant does not maintain any significant backlog and does not believe that the extent of its backlog at any time is of material significance to its business. New Business The Registrant has recently entered the highly competitive code conversion market to correct client application systems for problems which will occur as a result of the upcoming century change January 1, 2000. The Registrant will compete by utilizing an innovative approach through recently created conversion software. The Registrant is arranging to commence a pilot project to demonstrate its capabilities in the area. Upon successful completion of the pilot project with the Registrant's unproven, untried software, substantial capital investment will be required to establish appropriate computer facilities to manage full-blown conversion projects. There can be no assurance that the Registrant will be successful in the code conversion market or of the extent to which such business will be profitable. The Registrant expects to operate this business through a newly created subsidiary of which it will own 80% of the Common Stock and the creator of the software will own 20%.Company. Item 2. Properties. ----------- The RegistrantCompany leases 8,000 square feet of space in Hauppauge, New York for a term endingexpiring December 31, 1996,1998, with annual rentals of approximately $70,000. This space is used as executive and administrative offices as well as by the Registrant's operating subsidiaries. The RegistrantCompany leases an additional 8,000 square feet of space in Hauppauge, New York for a term expiring July, 2000 with annual rentals of approximately $84,000. This space is used for its Year 2000 compliance solution business. The Company also leases sales and technical supportrecruiting offices in New York City (lease ends March, 1997)expires July, 2002), Edison, New Jersey (lease endsexpires August, 2000), and Farmington, Connecticut (lease ends August 1996)expires November, 1999), with aggregate monthly rentals of approximately $12,000.$17,000. The RegistrantCompany believes the present locations are adequate for its current needs as well as for the future expansion of its existing business. 5 Item 3. Legal Proceedings. ------------------ None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. ---------------------------------------------------- Not Applicable -7- PART II Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters. Registrant's--------------------------------------------------------- The Company's shares of Common Stock trade on the NASDAQ National Market tier of the Nasdaq Stock marketSystem under the symbol TSRI. The following are the high and low sales prices for each quarter during the fiscal years ended May 31, 1997 and 1996: JUNE 1, 1995 - MAY 31, 1996 and 1995:
JUNE 1, 1995 - MAY 31, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------ 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ------- ------- ------- ------- 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ----------------------------------------------- High Sales Price............... 9 10 1/2 6 5/8 21 Low Sales Price................ 4 1/2 5 1/4 3 5/16 10 1/2 Low Sales Price................ 2 3/8 2 5/8 2 9/16 2 11/16 JUNE 1, 1996 - MAY 31, 1997 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ----------------------------------------------- High Sales Price............... 6 3/4 11 1/4 50 1/4 28 3/4 5 1/4 5 1/8 5 3/8 JUNE 1, 1994 - MAY 31, 1995 ------------------------------------------------------ 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ------- ------- ------- ------- High Sales Price............... 4 1/2 7 1/4 7 1/4 6 1/8 Low Sales Price................ 3 5/8 3 11/16 4 5/8 4 7/8
4 1/8 9 1/2 13 There were 241220 holders of record of the Registrant'sCompany's Common Stock as of July 31, 1996.1997. Additionally, the RegistrantCompany estimates that there were approximately 500700 beneficial holders as of that date. On October 10, 1996, the Company declared a stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend on the shares of Common Stock payable November 14, 1996 to shareholders of record on October 28, 1996. All share prices and cash dividends have been adjusted for this split. Historically, no cash dividends have been paid by the Company on its Common Stock except that on July 18, 1995, the Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of $0.40$0.20 per share on its Common Stock payable on August 28, 1995 to shareholders of record as of July 31, 1995. Historically, no cash dividends have been paid by the Registrant on its Common Stock except thatAlso, on September 16, 1991, the RegistrantCompany paid a special dividend of $1$0.50 per share on its Common Stock. The RegistrantCompany has not adopted a policy of paying cash dividends on a regular periodic basis and does not intend to declare onea cash dividend for fiscal 1996. 6 1997. Item 6. Selected Financial Data. ------------------------ (Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
MAY 31, May 31, May 31, May 31, May 31, 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Revenues............................................. $49,704 $31,810 $26,674 $21,926 $17,006 $14,855 Income From Operations............................... 2,970 1,456 1,264 799 142 395 Net Income........................................... 1,796 964 802 500 152 416 Net Income Per Common Share.......................... 0.64 0.530.62 0.32 0.09 0.26 0.16 0.04 Working Capital...................................... 9,884 8,358 8,337 7,525 7,372 7,214 Total Assets......................................... 14,044 11,167 10,629 9,191 8,734 8,449 Shareholders' Equity................................. 10,431 8,635 8,609 7,808 7,642 7,477 Book Value Per Common Share.......................... 5.93 5.68 5.16 4.70 4.603.58 2.96 2.84 2.58 2.35 Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share............. 0.40Share................................... -- 0.20 -- -- 1.00--
Note: Net Income, Book Value and Cash Dividends Per Common Share have been adjusted for a stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend paid in November 1996. -8- Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. ----------------------------------------------------------- The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere in this report. Overview - -------- The Company is engaged in the business of providing contract computer programming services to its clients. The Company provides technical computer personnel to companies that desire to supplement their in-house IT capabilities. In addition, the Company has developed Catch/21, a Year 2000 compliance solution, which enables the Company to correct on a substantially automated basis problems which may occur in computer software as a result of the century change in the year 2000. In its fiscal year ended May 31, 1997 the Company has commenced providing services to customers to make applications Year 2000 compliant. In the year ended May 31, 1997, the Company provided IT staffing services to approximately 85 clients. Two of such clients, AT&T and IBM, accounted for 16.3% and 10.3%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated revenues in the year ended May 31, 1997. The services provided to IBM related primarily to projects which were outsourced by Lucent, which was formed as part of the split up of AT&T. The Company has recently expanded its marketing staff and is focusing its marketing efforts on broadening its client base. The Company's Year 2000 compliance solution business is in the early stages. The Company currently is converting an aggregate of 15 software applications having 10,000,000 lines of code pursuant to agreements with six companies. These projects are in the preliminary stages and the Company believes that, assuming successful completion of these projects, it will receive additional conversion projects from these companies. In addition, the Company is having discussions with other companies relating to its retention to convert applications to be Year 2000 compliant or performing pilot projects to permit companies to evaluate the Catch/21 solution. The Company is expanding its capacity to perform Year 2000 conversions. However, the Company is unable to predict the extent to which it will obtain additional applications for Year 2000 conversion or the timing or amount of receipt of revenues from this business. The Company's agreements relating to Year 2000 conversion projects generally do not provide for a minimum number of lines of code or applications to be converted by the Company. The Company's revenues for applications converted under these agreements are subject to satisfactory acceptance testing of such converted applications and the Company agrees to refund any amounts paid if the converted application does not perform in accordance with mutually agreed upon acceptance criteria. The Company previously engaged in the business of marketing construction specification databases on magnetic media that are useful to the engineering, architectural and building contractor fields. The Company provided all of its products and services under an exclusive license agreement with the Construction Sciences Research Foundation, Inc. ("CSRF"), which terminated March 1, 1996. In addition, the Company provided temporary nurses and nurses' aides to health care facilities and home care patients. In the second quarter of fiscal 1996, the Company discontinued its health care services business and the existing caseload was transferred to another licensed home care agency. The agreement to transfer the account base provided that the purchaser would pay the Company 50% of the gross profit generated from the Company's accounts for a period of two years. -9- Results of Operations - --------------------- The following table sets forth for the periods indicated certain financial information derived from the Company's consolidated statement of operations. There can be no assurance that trends in sales growth or operating results will continue in the future:
(Amounts in Thousands) YEAR ENDED MAY 31, -------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------- ------- ------- Revenues................................................. $49,704 $31,810 $26,674 Cost of Sales............................................ 37,485 23,317 19,352 ------- ------- ------- Gross Profit............................................. 12,219 8,493 7,322 Research and Development................................. 325 -- -- Selling, General, and Administrative expenses............ 8,924 7,037 6,058 ------- ------- ------- Income from Operations................................... 2,970 1,456 1,264 Other Income............................................. 297 250 224 ------- ------- ------- Income Before Income Taxes............................... 3,267 1,706 1,488 Provision for Income Taxes............................... 1,471 742 686 ------- ------- ------- Net Income............................................... $ 1,796 $ 964 $ 802 ======= ======= =======
Revenues - -------- Revenues consist primarily of revenues from contract computer programming services. In addition, the Company's revenues included revenues from its Catch/21 business which was commenced in 1997, and the construction specifications business and health care services business which were terminated in fiscal 1996. Revenues for fiscal 1997 increased $17,894,000 or 56.3% over fiscal 1996. Contract computer programming services revenues increased $19,452,000 from $29,909,000 in fiscal 1996 Comparedto $49,361,000 in fiscal 1997. This increase resulted from an increase in technical personnel on billing from several large projects and an overall increase in the number of programmers on billing with 1995clients in fiscal 1997. Although inroads have been made in expanding the account base for its contract computer programming services, a significant portion of the revenue increase in contract computer programming services was derived from the Company's largest customer, AT&T. During the 1997 fiscal year, Lucent outsourced much of its information technology requirements to national vendors, primarily IBM. The Company has been successful in becoming a supplier to these national vendors in conjunction with projects for Lucent as well as maintaining its direct relationship with Lucent. At the end of the current fiscal year, a large project for AT&T ended which is expected to slow the rate of revenue growth in the first quarter of fiscal 1998. The Company does not expect to continue the rate of growth in revenues experienced in 1997 as it does not anticipate the same opportunity for large staffing projects in fiscal 1998 as it had in fiscal 1997. Revenues from construction specifications and health care services decreased $1,729,000 from $1,901,000 in fiscal 1996 to $172,000 in fiscal 1997 due to the termination of these businesses in fiscal 1996. Revenues from the Company's Catch/21 Year 2000 compliance business, which was commenced in fiscal 1997, were $171,000 for the year. These revenues consisted primarily of pilot projects for which the Company was paid, and to a lesser extent from ongoing conversion services. The Company believes that potential customers that are evaluating its Catch/21 Year 2000 compliance solution services have been delaying their decision to commence converting software applications to make them Year 2000 compliant. As a result, revenues from the Company's Catch/21 Year 2000 conversion business have been less than anticipated. Revenues for fiscal 1996 increased $5,136,000 or 19.3% over the prior year.fiscal 1995. Contract computer programming services revenues contributed an increase of $6,221,000 which was offset by decreases in construction specifications of $582,000 and health care services of $503,000 which businesses were terminated during the current1996 fiscal year. The increase in revenues in contract computer programming services resulted primarily from further penetration within existing accounts, and $3,700,000 of such increase resulted from further penetration in the Registrant'sCompany's largest account.account, AT&T. -10- Cost of Sales - ------------- Cost of sales increased by $14,168,000 or 60.8% in fiscal 1997 over fiscal 1996. This increase included an increase in cost of sales in contract computer programming of $14,520,000 from $22,828,000 in fiscal 1996 to $37,348,000 for fiscal 1997. The increase in costs resulted primarily from the increase in amounts paid to technical personnel resulting primarily from the increase in technical personnel assigned to client projects and was related to the above-mentioned revenue increase. Construction specification and health care services costs decreased from $489,000 in fiscal 1996 to zero in fiscal 1997 due to the termination of these businesses. The Year 2000 business incurred cost of sales of $137,000 in fiscal 1997. These costs consisted primarily of salaries of analysts and quality assurance personnel. The Company expects cost of sales from the Year 2000 business to continue to increase due to the hiring of additional personnel in anticipation of future conversion projects. The cost of sales for the Company's contract computer programming business are variable because technical personnel are generally hired on a per diem basis to staff particular projects for clients. However, the cost of sales for the Catch/21 solution business are fixed. A substantial portion of these cost of sales consist of technical personnel hired to perform the conversion services. The technical personnel are hired and trained in advance of the time the Company has conversion projects and these expenses are incurred by the Company whether or not the Company is generating anticipated revenues from the Year 2000 solutions business. Fiscal 1996 cost of sales increased $3,965,000 or 20.5% over the prior year.fiscal 1995. The increase included additional costs of $4,748,000 from contract computer programming which primarily resulted fromform the above mentioned revenue increase. Construction specifications and health care services costs decreased by $411,000 and $372,000 respectively due to the termination of these businesses.businesses during fiscal year 1996. Gross Profit - ------------ Overall, gross profit margins have declined in the last two fiscal years as the higher gross profit margin construction specifications and health care services businesses have been phased out. Contract programming gross margins increased slightly in fiscal 1997 from the prior year due to increased billing rates on a portion of its lower margin business. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997, however, contract programming margins decreased against the year earlier comparable period for the first time in a year. This decrease is attributable to increases in amounts being paid to qualified programming professionals outpacing the Company's ability to pass these increases on to customers. Contract computer programming gross margins declined slightly in 1996 from the prior year. However, margins increased in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996 against the fourth quarter in fiscal 1995 after decreasing for approximately 15 months. The decline in margins was attributable to increased amounts paid to qualified programming professionals who have been in demand. The increase in the fourth quarter isof fiscal 1996 was attributable to the Registrant'sCompany's ability to increase billing rates on a portion of its lower margin business. (Continued) 7Research and Development - ------------------------ Research and development costs of $325,000 in the current year represent amounts expended to develop Catch/21, the Company's Year 2000 compliance solution. Currently, Catch/21 can convert IBM mainframe COBOL and RPG applications. The development expenditures are expected to continue into fiscal 1998 as the Company seeks to expand its product offerings into additional computer platforms and languages such as PL/1, Assembler and several fourth generation languages. -11- Selling, General and Administrative Expenses - -------------------------------------------- Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of expenses relating to account executives, technical recruiters, facilities costs, management and corporate overhead. These expenses increased $1,887,000 or 26.8% from $7,037,000 in fiscal 1996 to $8,924,000 in fiscal 1997. Contract computer programming services expenses increased $2,406,000 over the prior year to $8,411,000. The increase was primarily attributable to additional commission-based compensation due to the increased revenues. Also, these expenses increased as a result of the expenses relating to the hiring of additional account executives and technical recruiting professionals to broaden its client base in connection with the continuation of the Company's planned expansion. Construction specifications and health care services expenses decreased by $815,000 to $217,000 due to the termination of these businesses. Approximately $296,000 in selling, general and administrative expenses were attributable to the Catch/21 solution business which commenced operations in the current fiscal year. These expenses consisted primarily of marketing, advertising and facilities expenses. In fiscal 1996, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $979,000 or 16.2% over the prior year. The contract computer programming business incurred increases amounting to $1,418,000 which resulted primarily from increased personnel in recruiting and sales, including those hired to staff a new office in Connecticut. The increase also included additional commission based compensation due to the increased revenues. Expenses decreased in construction specifications and health care by $227,000 and $212,000 respectively due to the termination of those businesses. Other Income - ------------ Fiscal 1997 other income resulted primarily from interest and dividend income which decreased by $68,000 to $159,000 due to a lower average investable base. During fiscal 1997 the Company recorded other income of $77,000 in connection with the termination agreement for its construction specifications subsidiary. Gain from the sale of securities of $59,000 resulted from the purchase and sale of marketable equity securities during the period. Interest and dividend income increased $19,000 in fiscal 1996 on a lower average investable base due to higher rates paid on the Registrant'sCompany's treasury bills. Gains from the sale of securities resulted from the purchase and sale of marketable equity securities during the period, none of which were held at the end of fiscal year 1996. Income Taxes - ------------ The effective income tax rate increased to 45.0% in fiscal 1997 from 43.5% in the fiscal year.1996 because the losses incurred by the Year 2000 code conversion business were not available to offset state and local income taxes other than for New York State. The effective income tax rate dropped to 43.5% in fiscal 1996 from 46.1% in the prior year because of lower state and local taxes, as the majority of the Registrant'sCompany's growth has comecame from New Jersey as compared with New York City, which has a higher combined income tax rate. 1995 Compared with 1994 Revenues for fiscal 1995 increased $4,748,000 or 21.7% over the prior year. Contract programming services revenues contributed $4,688,000 of this increase, which resulted primarily from further penetration within existing accounts by the sales personnel. Cost of sales increased $3,976,000 or 25.9% over the prior year. This increase included additional costs of $3,635,000 from contract programming, which primarily resulted from the above mentioned revenue increase. Cost of sales increased by $309,000 in the construction specifications business, primarily because of additional expenses accrued to cover ongoing customer support costs associated with terminating this business in March 1996. The cost of materials, printing and shipping also increased for this business. Cost of sales also increased by $29,000 in the health care services business, partly attributable to a revenue increase and partly attributable to slightly lower margins. Contract programming gross margins in the second half of the fiscal year declined slightly from the first half and were flat for the full year, reversing the trend of increasing gross margins which had been experienced for almost two years. The decline in margins is attributable to increased amounts paid to qualified programming professionals who have been in demand. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $307,000, or 5.3% over the prior year. The contract programming and construction specifications businesses incurred increases amounting to $557,000, primarily due to additional commission based compensation. The health care services business reduced expenses in fiscal 1995 by $250,000 on flat revenues by decreasing sales and administrative staffing, which eliminated the operating loss of $248,000 incurred in fiscal 1994. Interest and dividend income increased $67,000 to $208,000 for the year, primarily because of the increase during the year in short-term interest rates paid on the Registrant's treasury bills. The effective income tax rate dropped to 46.1% in the current year from 47.4% in the prior year because of federal income taxes provided in the prior year on additional taxable income attributable to state income tax refunds. Liquidity, Capital Resources and Changes in Financial Condition - --------------------------------------------------------------- Subject to continued profitability, the RegistrantCompany expects that cash flow generated from operations together with its cash and marketable securities and available credit facilities will be sufficient to provide the RegistrantCompany with adequate resources to meet all needsits requirements with respect to its existing business. In the event the Registrant requires additional funds, which the RegistrantThe Company also expects will be required if there is a substantial investment in its code conversion business, the Registrant expects to meet such needs with itscash flow from operations, cash and short-term marketable securities as well as interest earned thereon, which the Registrant believes to be sufficient for the foreseeable future. (Continued) 8future to meet its cash requirements, including its substantial investment in the Catch/21 Year 2000 compliance solution business. At May 31, 1997, the Company had working capital of $9,884,000 and cash and cash equivalents of $2,931,000 as compared to working capital of $8,358,000 and cash and cash equivalents of $2,959,000 at May 31, 1996. Working capital increased due to the Company's net income in the 1997 fiscal year. Cash and equivalents declined slightly from May 31, 1996 to May 31, 1997 due to the cash used in operations, as discussed below, which was mostly offset by the cash and cash equivalents generated from the maturity of marketable securities to finance such cash used in operations. -12- Net cash flow of $1,405,000 was used in operations during fiscal 1997 as compared to $711,000 of net cash flow provided by operations resultedin fiscal 1996. While the Company had net income of $1,796,000, in fiscal 1997 the Company had cash flow used in operations as a result of an increase in accounts receivable of $4,386,000 from $6,022,000 at May 31, 1996 to $10,408,000 at May 31, 1997. The increase in accounts receivable occurred primarily from net income. Cash flow wasbecause of the substantial revenue increase. The cash used to fundin operations as a result of the increase in accounts receivable which occurred primarily becausewas offset to some extent by the increase in the Company's accounts payable and accrued expenses of the revenue increase. This use of cash was partly offset by cash provided$693,000 from an$2,001,000 at May 31, 1996 to $2,694,000 at May 31, 1997. The increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses. The growth of accounts payable and accrued expenses is commensurate withresulted from the increase in cost of sales. Cash flow provided or used by investing activities has been affectedresulted primarily byfrom the Registrant'sCompany's decisions to either purchase United States Treasury Bills with maturities of three months or those with longer maturities. During the current period, the Registrant purchased primarily treasury bills with maturities of less than three months and did not roll over some maturing bills. This resulted in the funds being reclassified from marketable securities to cash and cash equivalents for financial statement purposes. On July 18, 1995, the Board of Directors of the Registrant declared a cash dividend of $0.40 per share on its common stock payable on August 28, 1995 to shareholders of record on July 31, 1995. The Registrant funded such dividend which amounted to $605,828, from its available cash and United StatedStates Treasury Bills. The Registrant has not adopted a policy of paying dividends on a regular periodic basis,cash made available was used to finance the increase in accounts receivable and the Registrant does not expectpurchase of fixed assets. The increase in the purchase of fixed assets from $149,000 in fiscal 1996 to declare a dividend for fiscal 1996. In February 1995,$425,000 in 1997 related primarily to the Board of Directorscommencement of the Registrant authorized the repurchase of up to 150,000 shares of the Registrant's common stock. During fiscal 1996, 57,500 shares were repurchased at a cost of $332,756.Year 2000 compliance solution business. The Registrant'sCompany's capital resource commitments at May 31, 19961997 consisted of lease obligations on its branch and corporate facilities.facilities amounting to $1,178,000 over the next five years. The RegistrantCompany intends to finance these commitments from cash flow provided by operations.operations, available cash and short-term marketable securities. During the 1997 fiscal year, the Company incurred total operating expenses of $758,000 in connection with the development and marketing of its Catch/21 Year 2000 compliance solution. The Registrant has recently enteredCompany expects research and development costs and marketing costs relating to its Year 2000 conversion business to increase in fiscal 1998. Although the highly competitive code conversion marketCompany's cash and marketable securities were sufficient to correct client application systems for problems which will occurenable it to provide the cash necessary to finance the cash used in operations during fiscal 1997, the Company may require a credit facility to finance its accounts receivable if its accounts receivable continue to grow as a result of the upcoming century change January 1, 2000.a continued significant increase in revenues. The Registrant will compete by utilizing an innovative approach through recently created conversion software. The RegistrantCompany has received a commitment for such a facility and is arranging to commence a pilot project to demonstrate its capabilities in the area. Upon successful completionprocess of negotiating definitive agreements relating to such credit facility. Forward-Looking Statements - -------------------------- Certain statements contained in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Business", including statements concerning the development of the pilot project withCompany's Catch/21 solution, future prospects and the Registrant's unproven, untried software, substantial capital investment will be required to establish appropriate computer facilities to manage full-blown conversion projects. There can be no assurance that the Registrant will be successfulCompany's future cash flow requirements are forward looking statements, as defined in the code conversion market orPrivate Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those projections in the forward looking statements which statements involve risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the following: risks relating to the competitive nature of the extent to which such business will be profitable. The Registrant expects to operate this business through a newly created subsidiary of which it will own 80%markets for contract computer programming services and the Year 2000 compliance solution market, concentration of the Common StockCompany's business with certain customers and uncertainty as to the creator of the software will own 20%. Effect of Inflation The Registrant believes that its results in eachCompany's ability to achieve commercial acceptance of its last three fiscal years have not been materially affected by inflation.Catch/21 Year 2000 compliance solution. New Accounting Pronouncements - ----------------------------- In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," which must behas been adopted by the Company in fiscal 1997. The Company has elected not to implement the fair value based accounting method for employee stock options, but has elected to disclose, commencing in fiscal 1997, the pro-forma net income and earnings per share as if such method had been used to account for stock-based compensation cost as described in the Statement. In March 1995, the FASB issued Statement No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of," which mustwas also be adopted by the Company in fiscal 1997. The effect of adopting the standard is insignificant. Statement of Financial Account Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share", is required to be adopted in fiscal 1998. At that time the Company will be insignificant. 9required to change the method currently being used to compute earnings per share and restate all prior periods. Under the new requirements for calculating basic earnings per share, the dilutive effect of stock option plans will be excluded, but will be reflected in diluted earnings per share. The impact of SFAS No. 128 in the calculation of earnings per share is not expected to be material. -13- Item 8. Financial Statements. --------------------- INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page ---- Report of Independent Auditors........................................ 11Auditor.......................................... 15 Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 19961997 and 1995...... 121996................ 16 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended May 31, 1997, 1996 1995 and 1994.................... 141995.............................. 18 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended May 31, 1997, 1996 1995 and 1994............ 151995...................... 19 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended May 31, 1997, 1996 1995 and 1994.................... 161995.............................. 20 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................... 17 10Statements............................. 21 -14- KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Stockholders TSR, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of TSR, Inc. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 19961997 and 1995,1996, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 1996.1997. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TSR, Inc. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 19961997 and 1995,1996, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 1996,1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for investments in fiscal 1995. KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP Jericho, New York July 22,15, 1997 -15- TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS MAY 31, 1997 AND 1996 11 ASSETS
TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS MAY 31,1997 1996 AND 1995 ASSETS 1996 1995 ----------- --------------- ---- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents (note 1(d)1(e)) .......................................................... $ 2,958,9222,931,180 $ 633,6562,958,922 Marketable securities (note 1(e)1(f)) .................................................................. 26,175 1,691,462 4,354,181 Accounts receivable: Trade (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $173,000 in 1997 and $164,000 in 1996 and $160,000 in 1995) .1996)................................... 10,408,542 6,022,264 5,045,111 Other .......................................Other......................................................................... 57,333 35,315 117,535 ----------- ----------- 10,465,875 6,057,579 5,162,646 Prepaid expenses .................................expenses................................................................... 3,860 34,039 30,060 Prepaid and recoverable income taxes .............taxes............................................... 11,095 29,875 39,692 Deferred income taxes ............................taxes.............................................................. 59,000 118,000 136,000 ----------- ----------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS ...................ASSETS..................................................... 13,497,185 10,889,877 10,356,235 ----------- ----------- EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS, AT COST: Equipment ........................................Equipment.......................................................................... 641,862 429,236 440,594 Furniture and fixtures ...........................fixtures............................................................. 169,330 151,032 129,568 Automobiles ......................................Automobiles........................................................................ 252,553 262,805 282,504 Leasehold improvements ...........................improvements............................................................. 82,804 76,748 71,823 ----------- ----------- 1,146,549 919,821 924,489 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization ...amortization..................................... 686,647 699,098 695,184 ----------- ----------- 459,902 220,723 229,305 OTHER ASSETS ..........................................ASSETS............................................................................ 57,782 34,091 23,321 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (NOTE 2) .................................................................................. 29,000 22,000 20,000 ----------- ----------- $14,043,869 $11,166,691 $10,628,861 =========== ===========
(Continued) See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 12(Continued) -16- TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, CONTINUED MAY 31, 1997 AND 1996 AND 1995 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts and other payables ............... $ 159,797 $ 112,394 Accrued and other liabilities: Salaries, wages and commissions ...... 1,484,437 1,178,445 Legal and professional fees .......... 82,211 71,697 Customer support ..................... 182,600 240,000 Other ................................ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
1997 1996 ---- ---- CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts and other payables........................................................ $ 207,074 $ 159,797 Accrued and other liabilities: Salaries, wages and commissions............................................... 2,204,254 1,484,437 Legal and professional fees................................................... 97,570 82,211 Customer support.............................................................. -- 182,600 Other......................................................................... 184,964 91,859 83,156 ----------- ----------- 1,841,107 1,573,298 Advances from customers ................... 399,945 238,591 Income taxes payable ...................... 130,695 95,112 ----------- ----------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES ....... 2,531,544 2,019,395 ----------- ----------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTES 5 AND 6) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (NOTES 4 AND 7): Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued -- -- Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 4,000,000 shares; issued 2,469,596 shares 24,696 24,696 Additional paid-in capital ................ 1,562,973 1,562,973 Retained earnings ......................... 10,334,277 9,975,840 ----------- ----------- 11,921,946 11,563,509 Less 1,012,527 in 1996 and 955,027 in 1995 common shares in treasury, at cost ...... 3,286,799 2,954,043 ----------- ----------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ...... 8,635,147 8,609,466 ----------- ----------- 2,486,788 1,841,107 Advances from customers............................................................ 783,892 399,945 Income taxes payable............................................................... 135,173 130,695 ----------- ---------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES................................................ 3,612,927 2,531,544 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTES 5 AND 6) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (NOTES 4, 7 AND 9): Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued........................................ -- -- Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 4,000,000 shares; issued 2,914,138 and 4,939,192 shares......................... 29,141 49,392 Additional paid-in capital......................................................... 907,588 1,538,277 Retained earnings.................................................................. 9,494,213 10,334,277 ----------- ----------- 10,430,942 11,921,946 Less 2,025,054 common shares in treasury in 1996, at cost.......................... -- 3,286,799 ----------- ----------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY............................................... 10,430,942 8,635,147 ----------- ----------- $14,043,869 $11,166,691 $10,628,861 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 13
-17- TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1996, 1995 AND 1994 TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995
1997 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- --------------- ---- ---- REVENUES ...................................REVENUES............................................................. $49,704,325 $31,810,163 $26,674,386 $21,926,291 COST OF SALES ..............................SALES........................................................ 37,485,148 23,317,141 19,351,891 15,375,485RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT............................................. 324,768 -- -- SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSESEXPENSES......................... 8,924,027 7,037,025 6,058,504 5,751,383 ----------- ----------- ----------- 46,733,943 30,354,166 25,410,395 21,126,868 ----------- ----------- ----------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS .....................OPERATIONS............................................... 2,970,382 1,455,997 1,263,991 799,423 ----------- ----------- ----------- OTHER INCOME: Interest and dividend income ..........income.................................... 159,324 227,184 208,244 141,405 GainsGain from sales of securities, net ...net.............................. 59,439 23,508 -- 9,233 Gain (loss) from sales of assets ......assets................................ 77,650 (424) 15,425 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- 296,413 250,268 223,669 150,638 ----------- ----------- ----------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES .................TAXES........................................... 3,266,795 1,706,265 1,487,660 950,061 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (NOTE 2) .......................................... 1,471,000 742,000 686,000 450,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCOME ............................INCOME...................................................... $ 1,795,795 $ 964,265 $ 801,660 $ 500,061 =========== =========== =========== NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE ................SHARE.......................................... $ 0.640.62 $ 0.530.32 $ 0.320.26 =========== =========== =========== WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING ................ 1,498,257 1,514,569 1,551,680*........................................ 2,914,138 2,996,514 3,029,138 =========== =========== =========== * Adjusted for a stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend on November 14, 1996.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 14-18- TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1997, 1996 1995 AND 19941995
Unrealized loss in long-term Total Additional marketable share- Common paid-in Retained equity Treasury holders' stock capital earnings securities stock equity ------- ----------- -----------TOTAL ADDITIONAL SHARE- COMMON PAID-IN RETAINED TREASURY HOLDERS' STOCK* CAPITAL* EARNINGS STOCK EQUITY -------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- BALANCE AT MAY 31, 1993 ................... $24,696 $1,562,9731994...................... $ 8,674,119 $(194) $(2,620,047) $7,641,547 DECREASE IN UNREALIZED LOSS IN LONG- TERM MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES .......49,392 $1,538,277 $ 9,174,180 $(2,954,043) $ 7,807,806 NET INCOME................................... -- -- 801,660 -- 194 -- 194 PURCHASE OF TREASURY STOCK ................ -- -- -- -- (333,996) (333,996) NET INCOME ................................ -- -- 500,061 -- -- 500,061 -------801,660 -------- ---------- ----------- ----- ----------- --------------------- BALANCE AT MAY 31, 1994 ................... 24,696 1,562,973 9,174,180 -0- (2,954,043) 7,807,806 NET INCOME ................................ -- -- 801,660 -- -- 801,660 ------- ---------- ----------- ----- ----------- ---------- BALANCE AT MAY 31, 1995 ................... 24,696 1,562,9731995...................... 49,392 1,538,277 9,975,840 -0- (2,954,043) 8,609,466 CASH DIVIDENDS ($0.400.20 PER SHARE) ....................... -- -- (605,828) -- -- (605,828) PURCHASE OF TREASURY STOCK ................ --STOCK................... -- -- -- (332,756) (332,756) NET INCOME ................................INCOME................................... -- -- 964,265 -- -- 964,265 --------------- ---------- ----------- ----- ----------- --------------------- BALANCE AT MAY 31, 1996 ................... $24,696 $1,562,973 $10,334,2771996...................... 49,392 1,538,277 10,334,277 (3,286,799) 8,635,147 NET INCOME................................... -- -- 1,795,795 -- 1,795,795 RETIRED TREASURY STOCK....................... (20,251) (630,689) (2,635,859) 3,286,799 -- -------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- BALANCE AT MAY 31, 1997...................... $ -0- $(3,286,799) $8,635,147 =======29,141 $ 907,588 $ 9,494,213 $ -- $10,430,942 ======== ========== =========== ===== =========== ===================== * Amounts adjusted for a stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend on November 14, 1996.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 15-19- TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1997, 1996 1995 AND 19941995
1997 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- --------------- ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income ..........................................................income............................................................... $ 1,795,795 $ 964,265 $ 801,660 $ 500,061----------- ---------- ---------- Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ...................................amortization........................................ 185,455 141,708 127,534 101,533 Provision for losses (recovery) on accounts receivable ..........receivable............... -- 10,000 (5,000) 106,000 Gain on sale of marketable securities, net ......................net........................... (59,439) (23,508) -- (10,334) Loss on sale of long-term marketable equity securities, net ..... -- -- 1,101 Loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets .............................assets.................................. (77,650) 424 (15,425) -- Deferred income taxes ...........................................taxes................................................ 52,000 16,000 (84,000) (30,000) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable-trade ....................................receivable-trade......................................... (4,386,278) (987,153) (1,099,882) (1,151,562) Other accounts receivable ....................................receivable......................................... (22,018) 82,220 (7,047) 44,002 Prepaid expenses .............................................expenses.................................................. 30,179 (3,979) 24,411 (6,422) Prepaid and recoverable income taxes .........................taxes.............................. 18,780 9,817 (22,898) 67,617 Other assets .................................................assets...................................................... (23,691) (10,770) 5,939 938 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ........................expenses............................. 692,958 315,212 405,042 238,868 Advances from customers ......................................customers........................................... 383,947 161,354 238,591 -- Income taxes payable .........................................payable.............................................. 4,478 35,583 (7,581) 51,606 ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- Total adjustments ...............................................adjustments.................................................... (3,201,279) (253,092) (440,316) (586,653) ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities .................activities...................... (1,405,484) 711,173 361,344 (86,592) ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from maturity and sale of marketable securities ........securities............. 4,846,275 8,079,734 3,006,577 6,961,883 Purchase of marketable securities ...............................securities.................................... (3,121,549) (5,393,507) (5,835,390) (4,554,813) Proceeds from sale of long-term marketable equity securities .... -- -- 5,418 Proceeds from sale of fixed assets ..............................assets................................... 77,650 15,756 16,763 -- Purchase of fixed assets ........................................assets............................................. (424,634) (149,306) (176,936) (91,761) ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities ................. 2,352,677activities...................... 1,377,742 2,552,677 (2,988,986) 2,320,727 ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Cash dividends paid .............................................paid.................................................. -- (605,828) -- -- Purchase of treasury stock ......................................stock........................................... -- (332,756) -- (333,996) ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- Net cash used in financing activities ...............................activities.................................... -- (938,584) -- (333,996) ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ....................EQUIVALENTS......................... (27,742) 2,325,266 (2,627,642) 1,900,139 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR ..........................YEAR............................... 2,958,922 633,656 3,261,298 1,361,159 ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR ................................YEAR..................................... $ 2,931,180 $ 2,958,922 $ 633,656 $ 3,261,298 =========== =========== ===================== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE: Income taxes paid ...................................................paid........................................................ $ 1,396,000 $ 681,000 $ 800,000 $ 361,000 =========== =========== ===================== Interest paid .......................................................paid............................................................ $ -- $ -- $ -- =========== =========== =====================
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 16-20- TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAY 31, 1997, 1996 1995 AND 19941995 (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (A) BUSINESS The Company is engaged primarily in the business of providing contract computer programming services. In addition,The Company provides technical computer personnel to companies that desire to supplement their in-house information technology capabilities. During fiscal 1997, the Company provides maintenance and support for its conversiondeveloped Catch/21, a Year 2000 compliance solution which enables the Company to correct, on a substantially automated basis, problems which may occur in computer software and provides program updating and consultingas a result of the century change in the year 2000. The Company has recently commenced providing services to American Express Bank, Ltd. (AEBL).customers to make applications Year 2000 compliant. Previously, until March 1, 1996, the Company provided construction specifications data basesdatabases on magnetic media, primarily to architectural and engineering firms, and, until October 8, 1995, provided temporary nurses and nurses' aides to health care facilities and home care patients. On October 8, 1995, the Company discontinued its health care services business by transferring the existing caseload to another licensed home care agency, which did not result in a gain or loss to the Company. Based on the agreement, the purchasing agency pays the Company 50% of the gross profit generated from the transferred accounts for a period of two years, which amounted to $132,000 and $46,000 included in revenuerevenues in fiscal 1996.1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company's exclusive license to market construction specifications databases expired March 1, 1996. In June 1996, in accordance with the terms of the termination agreement of its licensing contract, the Company sold its customer database for $76,850 which will bewas recorded as non-operating income in fiscal 1997. As of May 31, 1996, the Company had an accrued liability of $182,600, which it deems adequate for ongoing customer support costs associated with the terminated business. (B) PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TSR, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. (C) REVENUE RECOGNITION POLICY The Company recognizes contract computer programming services revenues as services are provided. Revenues from the maintenance and support of the Company's proprietary software are recognized monthly as services are rendered. The revenues from the licensing of construction specifications data basesdatabases were recognized at shipment. The revenues from health care services were recognized as services were provided. Provided that acceptance is probable, revenue from code conversion is recognized as services are rendered. (D) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT In fiscal 1997 the Company commenced efforts to develop an automated solution to the Year 2000 compliance problem. The resultant software, Catch/21, has been used successfully to convert legacy IBM mainframe/COBOL and RPG applications to attain Year 2000 compliance. These expenditures will continue into fiscal 1998 as the Company seeks to expand its product offerings into additional computer platforms and languages. (E) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The Company considers short-term highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents were comprised of the following as of May 31, 1997 and 1996: 1997 1996 and 1995: 1996 1995 ---------- ------------------ Cash in banks............................banks ............................. $ 549,959 $ 208,946 $493,974 Money Market Funds.......................Funds......................... 1,658,537 1,258,406 139,682 US Treasury Bills........................Bills.......................... 722,684 1,491,570 -- ---------- ------------------ $2,931,180 $2,958,922 $633,656 ========== ======== (E) MARKETABLE SECURITIES Marketable securities consist primarily of United States treasury bills with a maturity at acquisition in excess of 90 days. Such investments are expected to be held to maturity and are carried at amortized cost. In fiscal 1995 the Company adopted SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" ("SFAS 115"). SFAS 115 generally requires that debt and equity securities that have readily determinable fair values be carried at fair value unless they are classified as held to maturity.========== (Continued) 17-21- TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED MAY 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 AND 1994 Securities can be classified(F) MARKETABLE SECURITIES The Company classifies securities as held to maturity and carriedcarries them at amortized cost only if the reporting entityit has a positive intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity. If not classified as held to maturity, such securities must beare classified as trading securities or securities available for sale. Unrealized gains or losses for securities available for sale are to be excluded from earnings and reported as a net amount as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Unrealized holding gains and losses for trading securities are to be included in earnings. The Company's marketable debt securities primarily consisting of U.S. Treasury Bills with a maturity at acquisition in excess of 90 days are classified as held to maturity securities and, therefore, this statement did not have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.its equity securities are classified as trading securities. The amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and fair value for marketable securities by major security type at May 31, 19961997 and 1995,1996, are as follows:
Gross Gross Unrealized Unrealized Amortized Holding Holding Cost Gains Losses Fair Value ---------- -------- ----------------- ---------- ---------- 1997: EQUITY SECURITIES................... $ 28,287 $ -- $(2,112) $ 26,175 ========== ======= ======= ========== 1996: US TREASURY SECURITIES..............Treasury Securities.............. $1,691,462 $ 14,086$14,086 $ -- $1,705,548 ========== ======== ======= ========== 1995: US Treasury Securities.............. $4,299,802 $112,686 $ -- $4,412,488 Equity Securities................... 54,379 -- (3,629) 50,750 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- $4,354,181 $112,686 $(3,629) $4,463,238 ========== ======== ======= ==========
(F)(G) DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization of equipment and leasehold improvements has been computed using the straight-line method over the following useful lives: Equipment 3-5Equipment................... 3 years Furniture and fixtures 3-5fixtures...... 3 years AutomobilesAutomobiles................. 3 years Leasehold improvementsimprovements...... Lesser of lease term or useful life (G)(H) NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE Net income per common share has been computed on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year of 1,498,2572,914,138 in 1997, 2,996,514 in 1996, 1,514,569and 3,029,138 in 1995 and 1,551,6801995. The prior years' shares outstanding have been adjusted for a stock split in 1994.the form of a 100% stock dividend paid in November 1996. Since the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants would be less than 3% dilutive, shares issuable have not been included in the weighted average shares outstanding for those years. (H) INCOME TAXES In fiscal 1994, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, "Accounting128, "Earnings Per Share", is required to be adopted in fiscal 1998. At that time, the Company will be required to change the method currently used to compute earnings per share and restate all prior periods. Under the new requirements for Income Taxes", which requires recognitioncalculating basic earnings per share, the dilutive effect of deferredstock option plans will be excluded, but will be reflected in diluted earnings per share. The impact of SFAS No. 128 on the calculation of earnings per share is not expected to be material. (I) INCOME TAXES Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial reporting bases and the tax bases of the Company's assets and liabilities at enacted rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled. The effect of enacted tax law or rate changes is reflected in income in the period of enactment. Prior years' financial statements were not restated and the adoption of the statement had no significant impact on the net income for fiscal 1994. (I)(Continued) -22- TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED MAY 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (J) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires disclosure of the fair value of certain financial instruments. Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts and other payables, accrued liabilities and advances from customers are reflected in the financial statements at fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. Marketable securities are carried at amortized cost, which approximates their fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. (Continued) 18 TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED MAYbased upon quoted market values at May 31, 1996, 1995 AND 1994 (J)1997. (K) USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (L) ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company records compensation expense for employee stock options only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price on the date of the grant. On June 1, 1996, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." The Company has elected not to implement the fair value based accounting method for employee stock options, but has elected to disclose the pro forma net earnings and pro forma earnings per share for employee stock option grants made beginning in fiscal 1996 as if such method had been used to account for stock-based compensation cost as described in SFAS No. 123. (2) INCOME TAXES A reconciliation of the provisions for income taxes computed at the federal statutory rates for fiscal 1997, 1996 1995 and 19941995 to the reported amounts is as follows:
1997 1996 1995 1994 AmountAMOUNT % Amount % Amount % --------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------------------------- Amounts at statutory federal tax rate ............rate......... $1,111,000 34.0% $580,000 34.0% $506,000 34.0% $323,000 34.0% State and local taxes, net of federal income tax effect ......................effect.................. 313,000 9.6 123,000 7.2 142,000 9.5 94,000 9.9 Meal and entertainment disallowance ..............Non-deductible expenses....................... 48,000 1.4 39,000 2.3 39,000 2.6 22,000 2.3 Other, net .......................................net.................................... (1,000) -- -- -- (1,000) -- 11,000 1.2 ------------------ ---- -------- ---- -------- ---- $1,471,000 45.0% $742,000 43.5% $686,000 46.1% $450,000 47.4% ================== ==== ======== ==== ======== ====
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
Federal State Total 1996: CURRENT......................... $539,000 $187,000 $726,000 DEFERRED........................ 16,000 - 16,000 -------- -------- -------- $555,000 $187,000 $742,000 ======== ======== ======== 1995: Current......................... $556,000 $214,000 $770,000 Deferred........................ (84,000) - (84,000) -------- -------- -------- $472,000 $214,000 $686,000 ======== ======== ======== 1994: Current......................... $338,000 $142,000 $480,000 Deferred........................ (30,000) - (30,000) -------- -------- -------- $308,000 $142,000 $450,000 ========Federal State Total -------- -------- ---------- 1997: CURRENT.............. $945,000 $474,000 $1,419,000 DEFERRED............. 52,000 -- 52,000 -------- -------- ---------- $997,000 $474,000 $1,471,000 ======== ========
========== 1996: Current.............. $539,000 $187,000 $ 726,000 Deferred............. 16,000 -- 16,000 -------- -------- ---------- $555,000 $187,000 $ 742,000 ======== ======== ========== 1995: Current.............. $556,000 $214,000 $ 770,000 Deferred............. (84,000) -- (84,000) -------- -------- ---------- $472,000 $214,000 $ 686,000 ======== ======== ========== (Continued) -23- TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED MAY 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred income tax assets at May 31, 19961997 and 19951996 are as follows: 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- Accrued Customer Support....................... $ 62,000 $ 82,000---- ---- Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable.....receivable.... $59,000 $ 56,000 54,000 Equipment and leasehold improvement depreciation and amortization................amortization............... 29,000 22,000 20,000 --------Accrued customer support...................... -- 62,000 ------- -------- Total deferred income tax assets.........assets............ $88,000 $140,000 $156,000======= ======== ======== (Continued) 19 TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED MAY 31, 1996, 1995 AND 1994 Realization of the Company's deferred income tax assets of $140,000 at May 31, 1996 is contingent on future taxable earnings of at least $412,000. ManagementThe Company believes that it is more likely than not that such assetsit will be realizedrealize its deferred tax asset of $88,000 at May 31, 1997 based on the Company's recent earnings. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will generate sufficient taxable earnings in future years to fully realize recorded deferred income tax assets. (3) SEGMENT REPORTING AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS The Company currently operates in one business segment, computer software, and is engaged primarily in the business of providing contract computer programming and Year 2000 compliance solution services. Previously, from fiscal 1993 through fiscal 1996, the Company also provided temporary nurses and nurses' aides to health care facilities and home care patients. The following table summarizes certain financial information for the computer software segment and the health care services segment as of and for the years ended May 31, 1997, 1996 1995 and 1994.1995.
COMPUTER HEALTH CONSOLIDATED SOFTWARE CARE CORPORATE TOTAL ----------- --------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- ------------ Revenues to 1996.............. $31,365,091 $ 445,072 $1997............. $49,571,888 $132,437 -- $31,810,163$49,704,325 =========== ========= =================== ========== =========== unaffiliated customers 1995..............1996............. 31,365,091 445,072 -- 31,810,163 =========== ======== ========== =========== 1995............. 25,726,756 947,630 -- 26,674,386 =========== ========= =========== =========== 1994.............. 21,005,792 920,499 -- 21,926,291 =========== ========= =================== ========== =========== Operating profit (loss) 1996..............1997............. 2,839,329 131,053 -- 2,970,382 =========== ======== ========== =========== 1996............. 1,374,076 81,921 -- 1,455,997 =========== ================= ========== =========== =========== 1995..............1995............. 1,263,351 640 -- 1,263,991 =========== ========= =========== =========== 1994.............. 1,047,007 (247,584) -- 799,423 =========== ========= =================== ========== =========== Identifiable assets 1996..............1997............. 10,987,419 -- 3,056,450(1) 14,043,869 =========== ======== ========== =========== 1996............. 6,345,536 896 4,820,259(1) 11,166,691 =========== ================= ========== =========== =========== 1995..............1995............. 5,251,621 193,711 5,183,529(1) 10,628,861 =========== ========= =========== =========== 1994.............. 4,084,483 247,000 4,859,666(1) 9,191,149 =========== ========= =================== ========== =========== Capital expenditures 1996..............1997............. 424,634 -- -- 424,634 =========== ======== ========== =========== 1996............. 135,084 14,222 -- 149,306 =========== ================= ========== =========== =========== 1995..............1995............. 176,936 -- -- 176,936 =========== ========= =========== =========== 1994.............. 84,223 7,538 -- 91,761 =========== ========= =================== ========== =========== Depreciation and amortization 1996..............1997............. 184,262 1,193 -- 185,455 =========== ======== ========== =========== 1996............. 134,419 7,289 -- 141,708 =========== ================= ========== =========== =========== 1995..............1995............. $ 113,360 14,174 -- 127,534 =========== ========= =========== =========== 1994.............. $ 87,250 $ 14,28314,174 $ -- $ 101,533127,534 =========== ========= =================== ========== ===========
(1) Corporate identifiable assets consist of cash, marketable securities and prepaid, recoverable and deferred income taxes. In the fiscal years ended May 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 the Company derived 22%, 13%, and 13% respectively, of consolidated revenues from one customer for contract programming services. (Continued) 20-24- TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED MAY 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 AND 1994In the fiscal years ended May 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 the Company derived 16.3%, 22.4%, and 12.8% respectively, of consolidated revenues from one customer for contract computer programming services. The Company derived 10.3% of consolidated revenues from another contract computer programming services customer in fiscal 1997. The two previously mentioned customers represented 12.2% and 11.7%, respectively, of consolidated trade accounts receivable as of May 31, 1997. (4) STOCK OPTIONS The Board of Directors of the Company maintained two stock option plans,has approved the 19801997 Employee Stock Option Plan and the 1983 Employee Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The plans providedplan provides for the granting of options to purchase up to 180,000400,000 shares of the Company's common stock at prices equal to fair market values at the grant dates. Options were generallyare exercisable 25% after one year from date of grant and an additional 25% each year thereafter. The 1980 Employeeexpire on the third anniversary of the date of grant. Treatment of the options granted, to the extent allowable, as Incentive Stock Option Plan terminatedOptions is subject to shareholder approval. None of the options granted in May 1990 andfiscal 1997 were granted to officers or directors of the 1983 Employee Stock Option and Incentive Plan terminated in July, 1993.Company. STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING --------------------------EXERCISE SHARES OPTION PRICE ---------------------------------- -------- Balance May 31, 1993................... 160,000 $2.00-3.501996.......................... 0 $ 0.00 Options cancelled................ (30,000) 3.50granted............................... 110,000 18.25 ------- ---------- Balance May 31, 1994................... 130,000 $2.00-3.00 Options cancelled................ (40,000) 3.00 ------- ---------- Balance May 31, 1995................... 90,000 $2.00-3.00 Options cancelled................ (90,000) 2.00-3.00 ------- ---------------- BALANCE AT MAY 31, 1996................ -- --1997 (none exercisable).... 110,000 $18.25 ======= ================ The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during 1997 was approximately $9.95 on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 6%,expected stock volatility of 100% and an expected option life of two years. The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for its stock option grants and accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized in the financial statements for its stock options which have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair value of the stock on the date of the grant. Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options under SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and net income per common share in fiscal 1997 would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below: 1997 ---- Net Income: As reported...................... $1,795,795 Pro forma ....................... 1,746,000 Net income per common share: As reported...................... $ 0.62 Pro forma........................ 0.60 (Continued) -25- TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED MAY 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (5) COMMITMENTS A summary of noncancellable long-term operating lease commitments for facilities as of May 31, 19961997 follows: FISCAL YEAR AMOUNT ----------- ------ 1997................ $156,000 1998................ 63,000 1999................ 63,000 2000................ 63,000 Thereafter.......... 11,0001998.................. $334,000 1999.................. 321,000 2000.................. 267,000 2001.................. 124,000 Thereafter............ 132,000 Total rent expenses under all lease agreements amounted to $210,961, $190,175$236,000, $211,000, and $197,406$190,000 and in 1997, 1996 1995 and 1994,1995, respectively. (6) EMPLOYEE BENEFITSEMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS In June 1994, an employment agreement was entered into with the President of the contract computer programming subsidiary providing for an annual base salary of $150,000 and additional incentive compensation based upon a formula which is agreed upon from time to time and is currently based on the profitability of the Company's contract computer programming subsidiary. During both fiscal 1997, 1996, and fiscal 1995, $407,000, $253,000 and $253,000 was paid as incentive compensation. This agreement is for a five year term and provides for severance, in the event of termination, of the base salary for the shorter of three years or the remainder of the original term. (Continued) 21 TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED MAY 31, 1996, 1995 AND 1994 In March 1994,June 1997, an employment agreement was entered into with the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer which terminates May 31, 1997.2002. This agreement provides for an initial base salary of $332,000$375,000 with annual adjustments based upon increases in the Consumer Price Index, such increases to be no less than 3% and no more than 8% per year. Additionally, the agreement provides for an annual discretionary bonus for each fiscal year, the maximum to be $50,000 if pre-tax profits are less than $1,000,000 and a minimum of 7.5% of pre-tax profit if such profits exceed $1,000,000. In fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, the minimum bonus of 7.5% of pre-tax profit was awarded, which amounted to $265,000, $139,000 and $120,000 respectively.respectively under a similar plan included in this executive's prior contract. (7) TREASURY STOCK During fiscal 1996, under a buy-back plan authorized by the Board of Directors to repurchase up to 150,000300,000 shares of the Company's common stock, the Company purchased for $332,756, 57,500115,000 shares of its common stock at the market value of the stock on the purchase date. Additionally, on October 12, 1993,The remaining authorization under the buy-back plan has been canceled. During fiscal 1997, the Company purchased 111,332 shares ofretired all its outstanding commonpreviously acquired treasury stock, from a former officer and significant shareholder at the market value of the stock at that date.which amounted to 2,025,054 shares. (8) CASH DIVIDEND On July 18, 1995 the Board of Directors of the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.40$0.20 per share on Common Stock payable on August 28, 1995 to shareholders of record on July 31, 1995. The Company funded such dividend from its available cash and maturing marketable securities. This dividend, which amounted to $605,828, did not have a material impact on the liquidity of the Company. The Company has not adopted a policy of paying dividends on a regular periodic basis, and does not expect to declare a cash dividend for fiscal 1997. (9) STOCK DIVIDEND On October 10, 1996 the Board of Directors of the Company declared a stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend on the shares of Common Stock payable November 14, 1996 to stockholders of record as of October 28, 1996. All data for prior periods has been adjusted accordingly. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. --------------------------------------------------------------- None 22-26- PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.Company. ------------------------------------------------ The Registrant's executive officers are electedinformation required by and serve atthis Item 10 is incorporated by reference to the discretion of, the Board of Directors. The following table sets forth certain information concerning the executive officers and directors of the Registrant as of May 31, 1996:
YEAR FIRST YEAR FIRST NAME AGE POSITIONS BECAME AN OFFICER BECAME A DIRECTOR ---- --- --------- ----------------- ----------------- Joseph F. Hughes 64 Chairman of the Board, 1969 1969 Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer and Director Ernest G. Bago 56 President, TSR Consulting 1990 1990 Services, Inc. and Director John G. Sharkey 36 Vice President, Finance, 1990 -- Controller and Secretary John H. Hochuli, Jr. 65 Director -- 1993 James J. Hill 62 Director -- 1989
Mr. Joseph F. Hughes, prior to forming the RegistrantCompany's definitive proxy statement in 1969, and since 1953, was employed by IBM in various systems engineering, marketing and administrative positions. Immediately prior to his employmentconnection with the Registrant, Mr. Hughes was responsible for managing the market and technical sales group serving colleges and universities with IBM in Long Island and Westchester County. Mr. Ernest G. Bago, prior to joining the Registrant in March 1990, and since 1986, was employed by Cap Gemini America as New Jersey Branch Manger. Prior to 1986, Mr. Bago was employed by Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) for 14 years. During his tenure at CSC, Mr. Bago held various sales and marketing positions. His last position was Vice President1997 Annual Meeting of Sales and Marketing for the Communications Industry Division. Mr. John G. Sharkey has a Masters degree in Finance. He is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of New York. Prior to joining with the Registrant in October 1990, and since 1987, he was Controller of Algorex Corporation, a publicly held electronics manufacturer. From 1984 to 1987, he served as Deputy Auditor of Long Island Trust Company, having responsibility over the internal audit department. Prior to 1984, Mr. Sharkey was with KPMG Peat Marwick LLP. Mr. John H. Hochuli, Jr. became a Director of the Registrant in April 1993. In 1955 he founded Diamond Manufacturing Corp., a maker of aluminum windows and doors, and has served as President since inception. Mr. James J. Hill became Director of the Registrant in December 1989. Since 1979 he has been Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing for MRA Publications, Inc., a medical publishing business. Mr. Hill received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Administration from the University of Arizona in 1958 and a Bachelor of Foreign Trade Degree from the American Institute of Foreign Trade in Arizona in 1959.Shareholders. Item 11. Executive Compensation. ----------------------- The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the Registrant'sCompany's definitive proxy statement in connection with the 19961997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. 23 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. --------------------------------------------------------------- The information required by this Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the Registrant'sCompany's definitive proxy statement in connection with the 19961997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. ----------------------------------------------- The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the Registrant'sCompany's definitive proxy statement in connection with the 19961997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. PART IV Item 14. Exhibits; Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K. ----------------------------------------------------------------- (a) Exhibits: --------- 3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant,Company, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the RegistrantCompany for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1992. 3.2 Bylaws of the Registrant,Company, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the RegistrantCompany for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1992. 10.1 Employment Agreement between TSR, Inc. and Ernest G. Bago, dated as of June 1, 1994, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed by the RegistrantCompany for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1995. 10.2 Lease for premises in Hauppauge, Long Island,1997 Employee Stock Option Plan. 10.3 Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement. 10.4 Employment Agreement dated as of June 7, 1990,1, 1997 between the Company and Joseph F. Hughes. 10.5 Subscription and Shareholders Agreement dated September 30, 1996 among the Company, Catch/21 Enterprises Incorporated and William Connor, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1810.1 to the AnnualQuarterly Report on Form 10-K10-Q filed by the RegistrantCompany for the fiscal yearquarter ended May 31, 1990. 10.3 Employment Agreement dated March 1, 1994 between the Registrant and Joseph F. Hughes, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed by the Registrant for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1994.November 30, 1996. 21 List of Subsidiaries, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 22 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed by the Registrant for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1993.Subsidiaries. 27 Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K: -------------------- None 24-27- Signatures ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the RegistrantCompany has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the Undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. TSR, INC. By: /s/ J.F. HUGHES CHAIRMAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ J. F. Hughes, Chairman Dated: August 23, 199627, 1997 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the RegistrantCompany and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. By: /s/ J.F. HUGHES PRESIDENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- J. F. Hughes, President, Treasurer and Director By: /s/ JOHN G. SHARKEY --------------------------------------------------------------------- John G. Sharkey, Vice President, Finance, Controller and Secretary By: /s/ ERNEST G. BAGO --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ernest G. Bago, President, TSR Consulting Services, Inc. and Director By: /s/ JOHN H. HOCHULI, JR. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ John H. Hochuli, Jr., Director By: /s/ JAMES J. HILL ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- James J. Hill, Director Dated: August 23, 1996 2527, 1997 -28- TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT INDEX FORM 10-K, MAY 31, 1997
TSR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT INDEX Form 10-K May 31, 1996 EXHIBIT SEQUENTIAL NUMBER EXHIBIT PAGE # - ------- ------- ---------- 3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant,Company, as amended, incorporated by reference N/A to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the RegistrantCompany for the fiscal N/A year ended May 31, 1992. 3.2 Bylaws of the Registrant,Company, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the N/A Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the RegistrantCompany for the fiscal year ended May 31, N/A 1992. 10.1 Employment Agreement between TSR, Inc. and Ernest G. Bago, dated as of June 1, N/A 1994, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed by the RegistrantCompany for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1995. 10.2 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan. 10.3 Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement. 10.4 Employment Agreement dated July 1, 1997 between the Company and Joseph F. Hughes. 10.5 Subscription and Shareholders Agreement dated September 30, 1996 among the N/A 10.2 Lease for premises in Hauppauge, Long Island, dated as of June 7, 1990,Company, Catch/21 Enterprises Incorporated and William Connor, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1810.1 to the AnnualQuarterly Report on Form 10-K10-Q filed by the RegistrantCompany for the fiscal yearquarter ended May 31, 1990. N/A 10.3 Employement Agreement dated March 1, 1994 between the Registrant and Joseph F. Hughes, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed by the Registrant for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1994. N/ANovember 30, 1996. 21 List of Subsidiaries, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 22 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed by the Registrant for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1993. N/A 27.Subsidiaries. 27 Financial Data Schedule 27Schedule.
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