UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
   
þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 20092010
   
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to                    
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-14793
FIRST BANCORP.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
   
Puerto Rico 66-0561882
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
   
1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Stop 23 00908
Santurce, Puerto Rico (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive office)  
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(787) 729-8200
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
   
Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock ($1.000.10 par value) New York Stock Exchange
7.125% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock, Series A (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)  
8.35% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock, Series B (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)  
7.40% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock, Series C (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)  
7.25% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock, Series D (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)  
7.00% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock, Series E (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)  
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well- known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yeso Noþ
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d)15(d) of the Act. Yeso Noþ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d)15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
     Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yeso Noo
     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definite proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.Act.. (Check one):
       
Large accelerated filero
 Accelerated fileroNon-accelerated filerþ Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyo
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting companyo
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yeso Noþ
     The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non affiliatesnon-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 20092010 (the last day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter) was $328,696,232$44,548,687 based on the closing price of $3.95$7.95 per share of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2009.2010 (on a post reverse-split basis). The registrant had no nonvoting common equity outstanding as of June 30, 2009.2010. For the purposes of the foregoing calculation only, registrant has treated as common stock held by affiliates only common stock of the registrant held by its directors and executive officers and voting stock held by the registrant’s employee benefit plans. The registrant’s response to this item is not intended to be an admission that any person is an affiliate of the registrant for any purposes other than this response.
     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 92,542,72221,303,669 shares as of January 31, 2010.2011.
 
 

 


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in April 2010, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, of this Form-10-K.

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FIRST BANCORP
20092010 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
     
    
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 EX-10.6
EX-10.9
EX-10.13
EX-10.17EX-10.20
 EX-12.1
EX-12.2
 EX-21.1
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2
 EX-99.1
 EX-99.2

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Forward LookingForward-Looking Statements
     This Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements”forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this Form 10-K or future filings by First BanCorp (the “Corporation”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), in the Corporation’s press releases or in other public or stockholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the word or phrases “would be,” “will allow,” “intends to,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “should,” “anticipate” and similar expressions are meant to identify “forward-looking statements.”
     First BanCorp wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such “forward-looking statements,” which speak only as of the date made, and represent First BanCorp’s expectations of future conditions or results and are not guarantees of future performance. First BanCorp advises readers that various factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any “forward-looking statement.” Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
  uncertainty about whether the Corporation will be able to fully comply with the written agreement dated June 3, 2010 (the “Written Agreement”) that the Corporation entered into with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “FED” or “Federal Reserve”) and the order dated June 2, 2010 (the “Order” and collectively with the Written Agreement, (the “Agreements”) that the Corporation’s actionsbanking subsidiary, FirstBank Puerto Rico (“FirstBank” or “the Bank”) entered into with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (“OCIF”) that, among other things, require the Bank to improveattain certain capital levels and reduce its capital structurespecial mention, classified, delinquent and non-accrual assets;
uncertainty as to whether the Corporation will have their intended effect;be able to issue $350 million of equity so as to meet the remaining substantive condition necessary to compel the United States Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”) to convert into common stock the shares of the Corporation’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock, Series G (the “Series G Preferred Stock”), that the Corporation issued to the U.S. Treasury;
uncertainty as to whether the Corporation will be able to complete future capital-raising efforts;
uncertainty as to the availability of certain funding sources, such as retail brokered certificates of deposit (“CDs”);
the Corporation’s reliance on brokered CDs and its ability to obtain, on a periodic basis, approval from the FDIC to issue brokered CDs to fund operations and provide liquidity in accordance with the terms of the Order;
the risk of not being able to fulfill the Corporation’s cash obligations or pay dividends to the Corporation’s stockholders due to the Corporation’s inability to receive approval from the FED to receive dividends from the Corporation’s banking subsidiary, FirstBank;
the risk of being subject to possible additional regulatory actions;
 
  the strength or weakness of the real estate market and of the consumer and commercial credit sectorsectors and     their impact on the credit quality of the Corporation’s loans and other assets, including the Corporation’s construction and commercial real estate loan portfolios, which have contributed and may continue to contribute to, among other things, the increase in the levels of non-performing assets, charge-offs and the provision expense;expense and may subject the Corporation to further risk from loan defaults and foreclosures;
 
  adverse changes in general economic conditions in the United States and in Puerto Rico, including the     interest rate scenario, market liquidity, housing absorption rates, real estate prices and disruptions in the U.S. capital markets, which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources and affect demand for all of the Corporation’s products and services and the value of the Corporation’s assets, including the value of derivative instruments used for protection from interest rate fluctuations;
the Corporation’s reliance on brokered certificates of deposit and its ability to continue to rely on the issuance of brokered certificates of deposit to fund operations and provide liquidity;assets;
 
  an adverse change in the Corporation’s ability to attract new clients and retain existing ones;
 
  a decrease in demand for the Corporation’s products and services and lower revenues and earnings

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because of the continued recession in Puerto Rico and the current fiscal problems and budget deficit of the Puerto Rico government;
a need to recognize additional impairments of financial instruments or goodwill relating to acquisitions;
 
  uncertainty about regulatory and legislative changes for financial services companies in Puerto Rico, the United States and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands, which could affect the Corporation’s financial performance and could cause the Corporation’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from prior results and anticipated or projected results;
 
  uncertainty about the effectiveness of the various actions undertaken to stimulate the U.S. economy and     stabilize the U.S. financial markets, and the impact such actions may have on the Corporation’s business, financial condition and results of operations;
 
  changes in the fiscal and monetary policies and regulations of the federal government, including those     determined by the Federal Reserve, System (the “Federal Reserve”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”),FDIC, government-sponsored housing agencies and local regulators in Puerto Rico and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands;
the risk of possible failure or circumvention of controls and procedures and the risk that the Corporation’s risk management policies may not be adequate;
 
  the risk that the FDIC may further increase the deposit insurance premium and/or require special     assessments to replenish its insurance fund, causing an additional increase in our non-interest expense;
 
  risks of an additional allowance as a result of an analysis of the ability to generate sufficient income to

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realize the benefit of the deferred tax asset;
risksrisk of not being able to recover the assets pledged to Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc.;
 
  changes inimpact to the Corporation’s expensesresults of operations associated with acquisitions and dispositions;
 
  developmentsa need to recognize additional impairments of financial instruments or goodwill relating to acquisitions;
the adverse effect of litigation;
risks associated that further downgrades in technology;the credit ratings of the Corporation’s long-term senior debt will adversely affect the Corporation’s ability to make future borrowings;
 
  the impact of Doral Financial Corporation’s financial conditionthe Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) on the repaymentour businesses, business practices and cost of its outstanding secured loans to the Corporation;
risks associated with further downgrades in the credit ratings of the Corporation’s securities;operations;
 
  general competitive factors and industry consolidation; and
 
  the possible future dilution to holders of our Common Stockthe Corporation’s common stock resulting from additional issuances of Common Stockcommon stock or securities convertible into Common Stock.common stock.
     The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any of the “forward- looking statements” to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements except as required by the federal securities laws.
     Investors should carefully consider these factors and the risk factors outlined under Item 1A, Risk Factors, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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PART I
     FirstBanCorp,First BanCorp, incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is sometimes referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K as “the Corporation”, “we”, “our”,Corporation,” “we,” “our,” or “the Registrant”.
Item 1.Business
GENERAL
     First BanCorp is a publicly-owned financial holding company that is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board (the “FED” or “Federal Reserve”). The Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico to serve as the bank holding company for FirstBank Puerto Rico (“FirstBank” or the “Bank”). The Corporation is a full service provider of financial services and products with operations in Puerto Rico, the United States and the USU.S. and British Virgin Islands. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation had total assets of $19.6$15.6 billion, total deposits of $12.7$12.1 billion and total stockholders’ equity of $1.6$1.1 billion.
     The Corporation provides a wide range of financial services for retail, commercial and institutional clients. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation controlled threetwo wholly-owned subsidiaries: FirstBank and FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. (“FirstBank Insurance Agency”) and Grupo Empresas de Servicios Financieros (d/b/a “PR Finance Group”). FirstBank is a Puerto Rico-chartered commercial bank and FirstBank Insurance Agency is a Puerto Rico-chartered insurance agency and PR Finance Group is a domestic corporation.agency.
     FirstBank is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of both the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (“OCIF”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). Deposits are insured through the FDIC Deposit Insurance Fund. In addition, within FirstBank, the Bank’s United States Virgin Islands operations are subject to regulation and examination by the United States Virgin Islands Banking Board, and the British Virgin Islands operations are subject to regulation by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission. FirstBank Insurance Agency is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and operates nineseven offices in Puerto Rico. PR Finance Group is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the OCIF.
     FirstBank conductedconducts its business through its main office located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, forty-eight full service banking branches in Puerto Rico, sixteenfourteen branches in the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) and British Virgin Islands (BVI) and ten branches in the state of Florida (USA). FirstBank had sixhas five wholly-owned subsidiaries with operations in Puerto Rico: First Leasing and Rental Corporation, a vehicle leasing company with two offices in Puerto Rico; First Federal Finance Corp. (d/b/a Money Express La Financiera), a finance company specializing in the origination of small loans with twenty-seventwenty-six offices in Puerto Rico; First Mortgage, Inc. (“First Mortgage”), a residential mortgage loan origination company with thirty-eight offices in FirstBank branches and at stand alone sites; First Management of Puerto Rico, a domestic corporation; FirstBank Puerto Rico Securities Corp, a broker-dealer subsidiary created in March 2009 and engaged in municipal bond underwriting and financial advisory services on structured financings principally provided to government entities in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and FirstBank Overseas Corporation, an international banking entity organized under the International Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico. FirstBank had threehas two active subsidiaries with operations outside of Puerto Rico: First Insurance Agency VI, Inc., an insurance agency with three offices that sells insurance products in the USVI; and First Express, a finance company specializing in the origination of small loans with three offices in the USVI.
Effective July 1, 2009, the Corporation consolidated2010, the operations of FirstBank Florida, formerly a stock savingsconducted by First Leasing and loan association indirectly owned by the Corporation,Grupo Empresas de Servicios Financieros as separate subsidiaries were merged with and into FirstBank Puerto RicoFirstBank. On March 2, 2011 the Bank sold substantially all the assets of its USVI insurance subsidiary First Insurance Agency VI to Marshall and dissolved Ponce General Corporation, former holding company of FirstBank Florida. On October 30, 2009, the Corporation divested its motor vehicle rental operations held through First Leasing and Rental Corporation through the sale of such business.Sterling Insurance.

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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
     The Corporation has six reportable segments: Commercial and Corporate Banking; Mortgage Banking; Consumer (Retail) Banking; Treasury and Investments; United States Operations; and Virgin Islands Operations. These segments are described below:
Commercial and Corporate Banking
     The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment consists of the Corporation’s lending and other services for the public sector and specializedacross a broad spectrum of industries such asranging from small businesses to large corporate clients. FirstBank has developed expertise in industries including healthcare, tourism, financial institutions, food and beverage, shopping centersincome-producing real estate and middle-market clients.the public sector. The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment offers commercial loans, including commercial real estate and construction loans, and other products such as cash management and business management services. A substantial portion of this portfolio is secured by the underlying value of the real estate collateral and collateral and the personal guarantees of the borrowers are taken in abundance of caution. Although commercial loans involve greater credit risk than a typical residential mortgage loan because they are larger in size and more risk is concentrated in a single borrower, the Corporation has and maintains a credit risk management infrastructure designed to mitigate potential losses associated with commercial lending, including strong underwriting and loan review functions, sales of loan participations and continuous monitoring of concentrations within portfolios.borrowers.
Mortgage Banking
     The Mortgage Banking segment conducts its operations mainly through FirstBank and its mortgage origination subsidiary, FirstMortgage.First Mortgage. These operations consist of the origination, sale and servicing of a variety of residential mortgage loansloan products. Originations are sourced through different channels such as FirstBank branches, mortgage bankers and real estate brokers, and in association with new project developers. FirstMortgageFirst Mortgage focuses on originating residential real estate loans, some of which conform to Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), Veterans Administration (“VA”) and Rural Development (“RD”) standards. Loans originated that meet FHA standards qualify for the federal agency’sFHA’s insurance program whereas loans that meet VA and RD standards are guaranteed by theirthose respective federal agencies. In December 2008, the Corporation obtained from the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) the necessary Commitment Authority to issue GNMA mortgage-backed securities. Under this program, during 2009, the Corporation completed the securitization of approximately $305.4 million of FHA/VA mortgage loans into GNMA MBS.
     Mortgage loans that do not qualify under these programs are commonly referred to as conventional loans. Conventional real estate loans could be conforming and non-conforming. Conforming loans are residential real estate loans that meet the standards for sale under the Fannie Mae (“FNMA”) and Freddie Mac (“FHLMC”) programs whereas loans that do not meet the standards are referred to as non-conforming residential real estate loans. The Corporation’s strategy is to penetrate markets by providing customers with a variety of high quality mortgage products to serve their financial needs faster and simpler and at competitive prices. The Mortgage Banking segment also acquires and sells mortgages in the secondary markets. Residential real estate conforming loans are sold to investors like FNMA and FHLMC. More than 90% of the Corporation’s residential mortgage loan portfolio consists of fixed-rate, fully amortizing, full documentation loans that have a lower risk than the typical sub-prime loans that have adversely affected the U.S. real estate market.loans. The Corporation is not activeactively engaged in offering negative amortization loans or option adjustable rate mortgage loans (ARMs) including ARMs with teaser rates.loans.
Consumer (Retail) Banking
     The Consumer (Retail) Banking segment consists of the Corporation’s consumer lending and deposit-taking activities conducted mainly through itsFirstBank’s branch network and loan centers in Puerto Rico. Loans to consumers include auto, boat and personal loans and lines of credit, and personal loans.credit. Deposit products include interest bearing and non-interest bearing checking and savings accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) and retail certificates of deposit. Retail deposits gathered through each branch of FirstBank’s retail network serve as one of the funding sources for the lending and investment activities.

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     Consumer lending has been mainly driven by auto loan originations. The Corporation follows a strategy of seeking to provide outstanding service to selected auto dealers that provide the channel for the bulk of the Corporation’s auto loan originations. This strategy is directly linked to our commercial lending activities as the Corporation maintains strong and stable auto floor plan relationships, which are the foundation of a successful auto loan generation operation. The Corporation’s commercial relations with floor plan dealers are strong and directly benefit the Corporation’s consumer lending operation and are managed as part of the consumer banking activities.
     Personal loans and, to a lesser extent, marine financing and a small revolving credit portfolio also contribute to interest income generated on consumer lending. Credit card accounts are issued under the Bank’sFirstBank’s name through an alliance with FIA Card Services (Bank of America),a nationally recognized financial institution, which bears the credit risk. Management plans to continue to be active in the consumer loans market, applying the Corporation’s strict underwriting standards.
Treasury and Investments
     The Treasury and Investments segment is responsible for the Corporation’s treasury and investment management functions. In the treasury function, which includes funding and liquidity management, this segment sells funds to the Commercial and Corporate Banking segment, the Mortgage Banking segment, and the Consumer (Retail) Banking segmentssegment to finance their respective lending activities and purchases funds gathered by those segments. Funds not gathered by the different business units are obtained by the Treasury Division through wholesale channels, such as brokered deposits, Advancesadvances from the FHLB, and repurchase agreements with investment securities, among others.

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     Since the Corporation is a net borrower of funds, the securities portfolio does not result from the investment of excess funds. The securities portfolio is a leverage strategy for the purposes of liquidity management, interest rate management and earnings enhancement.
     The interest rates charged or credited by Treasury and Investments are based on market rates.
United States Operations
     The United States operationsOperations segment consists of all banking activities conducted by FirstBank in the United States mainland. The CorporationFirstBank provides a wide range of banking services to individual and corporate customers primarily in the state ofsouthern Florida through its ten branches and two specialized lending centers. In thebranches. Our success in attracting core deposits in Florida has enabled us to become less dependent on brokered deposits. The United States the Corporation originally hadOperations segment offers an agency lending office in Miami, Florida. Then, it acquired Coral Gables-based Ponce General (the parent companyarray of Unibank, aboth retail and commercial banking products and services. Consumer banking products include checking, savings and money market accounts, retail CDs, internet banking services, residential mortgages, home equity loans bank in 2005) and changedlines of credit, automobile loans and credit cards through an alliance with a nationally recognized financial institution, which bears the credit risk.
     The commercial banking services include checking, savings and loan’s name to FirstBank Florida. Those two entities were operated separately. In 2009,money market accounts, CDs, internet banking services, cash management services, remote data capture and automated clearing house, or ACH, transactions. Loan products include the Corporation filed an application with the Officetraditional commercial and industrial and commercial real estate products, such as lines of Thrift Supervision to surrender the Miami-based FirstBank Florida chartercredit, term loans and merge its assets into FirstBank Puerto Rico, the main subsidiary of First BanCorp. The Corporation placed the entire Florida operation under the control of a new appointed Executive Vice President. The merger allows the Florida operations to benefit by leveraging the capital position of FirstBank Puerto Rico and thereby provide them with the support necessary to grow in the Florida market.construction loans.
Virgin Islands Operations
     The Virgin Islands operationsOperations segment consists of all banking activities conducted by FirstBank in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands, including retail and commercial banking services. In 2002, after acquiring Chase Manhattan Bank operations in the Virgin Islands, FirstBank became the largest bank in the Virgin Islands (USVI & BVI),services, with a total of fourteen branches serving St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola and Virgin Gorda, with 16 branches. In 2008, FirstBank acquired the Virgin Island Community Bank (“VICB”) in St. Croix, increasing its customer base and share in this market.Gorda. The Virgin Islands operationsOperations segment is driven by its consumer, and commercial lending and deposit-taking activities. Loans to consumers include auto, boat, lines of credit, personal loans and residential mortgage loans. Deposit products include interest bearing and non-interest bearing checking and savings accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) and retail certificates of deposit. Retail deposits gathered through each branch serve asSince 2005, FirstBank has been the funding sources forlargest bank in the lending activities.U.S. Virgin Islands measured by total assets.

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     For information regarding First BanCorp’s reportable segments, please refer to Note 33, “Segment Information,” to the Corporation’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Employees
     As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation and its subsidiaries employed 2,7132,518 persons. None of its employees are represented by a collective bargaining group. The Corporation considers its employee relations to be good.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING 2009SINCE THE BEGINNING OF 2010
ParticipationImplementation of a 1 for 15 reverse stock split
     Effective January 7, 2011, the Corporation implemented a one-for-fifteen reverse stock split of all outstanding shares of its common stock. At the Corporation’s Special Meeting of Stockholders held on August 24, 2010, shareholders approved an amendment to the Corporation’s Restated Articles of Incorporation to implement a reverse stock split at a ratio, to be determined by the Board in its sole discretion, within the range of one new share of common stock for 10 old shares and one new share for 20 old shares. As authorized, the Board elected to effect a reverse stock split at a ratio of one-for-fifteen. The reverse stock split allowed the Corporation to regain compliance with listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange as more fully explained below. The one-for-fifteen reverse stock split reduced the number of outstanding shares of common stock from 319,557,932 shares to 21,303,669 shares of common stock.
     All share and per share amounts of common stock included in this Form 10-K, including but not limited to, the amounts of outstanding shares of common stock, options, warrants and other rights convertible into or exercisable for shares of common stock and market prices for the common stock, have been adjusted to retroactively reflect the 1-for-15 reverse stock split effected January 7, 2011.
Regulatory Actions
     Effective June 2, 2010, FirstBank, by and through its Board of Directors, entered into the Order with the FDIC and OCIF, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on June 4, 2010. This

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Order provides for various things, including (among other things) the following: (1) having and retaining qualified management; (2) increased participation in the U.S. Treasury Department’s Capital Purchase Programaffairs of FirstBank by its board of directors; (3) development and implementation by FirstBank of a capital plan to attain a leverage ratio of at least 8%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 10% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12%; (4) adoption and implementation of strategic, liquidity and fund management and profit and budget plans and related projects within certain timetables set forth in the Order and on an ongoing basis; (5) adoption and implementation of plans for reducing FirstBank’s positions in certain classified assets and delinquent and non-accrual loans within timeframes set forth in the Order; (6) refraining from lending to delinquent or classified borrowers already obligated to FirstBank on any extensions of credit so long as such credit remains uncollected, except where FirstBank’s failure to extend further credit to a particular borrower would be detrimental to the best interests of FirstBank, and any such additional credit is approved by the FirstBank’s board of directors; (7) refraining from accepting, increasing, renewing or rolling over brokered deposits without the prior written approval of the FDIC; (8) establishment of a comprehensive policy and methodology for determining the allowance for loan and lease losses and the review and revision of FirstBank’s loan policies, including the non-accrual policy; and (9) adoption and implementation of adequate and effective programs of independent loan review, appraisal compliance and an effective policy for managing FirstBank’s sensitivity to interest rate risk. The foregoing summary is not complete and is qualified in all respects by reference to the actual language of the Order.
     On January 16, 2009, the CorporationEffective June 3, 2010, First BanCorp entered into a Letterthe Written Agreement with the United States DepartmentFED, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on June 4, 2010. The Agreement provides, among other things, that the holding company must serve as a source of strength to FirstBank, and that, except upon consent of the Treasury (“Treasury”) pursuantFED, (1) the holding company may not pay dividends to which Treasury invested $400,000,000stockholders or receive dividends from FirstBank, (2) the holding company and its nonbank subsidiaries may not make payments on trust preferred securities or subordinated debt, and (3) the holding company cannot incur, increase or guarantee debt or repurchase any capital securities. The Agreement also requires that the holding company submit a capital plan that is acceptable to the FED and that reflects sufficient capital at First BanCorp on a consolidated basis, and follow certain guidelines with respect to the appointment or change in preferred stockresponsibilities of senior officers. The foregoing summary is not complete and is qualified in all respects by reference to the actual language of the Corporation under the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program. Under the Letter Agreement, which incorporates the Securities Purchase Agreement — Standard Terms (the “Purchase Agreement”),Agreement.
     In July 2010, the Corporation issued and soldFirstBank jointly submitted a capital plan setting forth how they plan to Treasuryimprove their capital positions to comply with the above mentioned Agreements over time. The primary objective of the Capital Plan is to improve the Corporation’s capital structure in order to (1) 400,000enhance its ability to operate in the current economic environment, (2) be in a position to continue executing business strategies to return to profitability, and (3) achieve certain minimum capital ratios over time. Specifically, the capital plan details how the Bank will attempt to achieve a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 12%, a Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 10% and a leverage ratio of at least 8%. The Capital Plan set forth the following capital restructuring initiatives as well as various deleveraging strategies: (1) the issuance of shares of common stock in exchange for shares of the Corporation’s preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury; (2) the issuance of shares of common stock for any and all of the Corporation’s outstanding Series A through E preferred stock; and (3) a $500 million capital raise through the issuance of new common shares for cash.
     As discussed below, the Corporation has completed the transactions designed to accomplish the first two initiatives, including the exchange of 89% of the outstanding Series A through E preferred stock and the issuance of Series G Preferred Stock, which is mandatorily convertible into shares of common stock, in exchange for the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F, $1,000 liquidation preference per share (the “Series(“Series F Preferred Stock”), held by the U.S. Treasury. In addition, in December 2010, the U.S. Treasury agreed to amendments to the terms of the Series G Preferred Stock that revise the terms under which the Corporation can compel the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock into shares of common stock. The revised terms require that the Corporation sell shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $350 million, rather than $500 million, and (2)provide for the issuance of approximately 29.2 million shares of common stock upon the mandatory conversion based on an initial conversion rate of 68.9459 shares of common stock for each share of Series G Preferred Stock (calculated by dividing $750, or a warrant dateddiscount of 25% from the $1,000 liquidation preference per share of Series G Preferred Stock, by the initial conversion price of $10.8781 per share, which is subject to adjustment). Previously, the discount was 35% from the $1,000 liquidation value.
     The deleveraging strategies described in the Capital Plan included, among others, the sale of assets. In this regard, the Corporation announced in December 2010 the signing of a non-binding letter of intent for the sale of a

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portfolio of loans, of which approximately 93% were classified assets. The sale of loans was completed in February 2011.
     In March 2011, the Corporation revised its Capital Plan to reflect initiatives implemented during the second half of 2010 and the financial forecast for 2011. The updated Capital Plan delineates the capital goals and the actions to be taken to secure compliance with the provisions of the Agreements. The updated Capital Plan, which was submitted to the regulators, includes a reduced $350 million capital raise to be achieved through the issuance of new shares of common stock for cash and other alternative capital preservation strategies, including among others, additional deleverage.
     In addition to the Capital Plan, the Corporation has submitted to its regulators a liquidity and brokered deposit plan, including a contingency funding plan, a non-performing asset reduction plan, a plan for the reduction of classified and special mention assets, a budget and profit plan and a strategic plan. Further, the Corporation has reviewed and enhanced the Corporation’s loan review and appraisal programs, the credit policies, the treasury and investments policy, the asset classification and allowance for loan and lease losses and nonaccrual policies, and the charge-off policy. The Agreements also require the submission to the regulators of quarterly progress reports, which, to date, have been timely filed.
     The Agreements impose no other restrictions on FirstBank’s products or services offered to customers, nor do they impose any type of penalties or fines upon FirstBank or the Corporation. Concurrent with the issuance of the Order and since then, the FDIC has granted FirstBank temporary waivers to enable it to continue accessing the brokered deposit market. The most recent waiver enables it to continue to issued brokered CDs through June 30, 2011. FirstBank will continue to request approvals for future periods.
Completion of Exchange of Series F Preferred Stock into Convertible Preferred Stock and subsequent amendment
     On July 20, 2010, the U.S. Treasury accepted in exchange for our Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F, $1,000 liquidation preference per share (“Series F Preferred Stock”), that it had acquired in January 16, 2009, and accrued dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock, 424,174 shares of a new series of mandatorily convertible preferred stock (the “Warrant”“Series G Preferred Stock”) to purchase 5,842,259, that, except for being convertible into shares of the Corporation’s common stock, (the “Warrant shares”) at an exercise price of $10.27 per share. The exercise pricehas terms similar (including the same liquidation preference) to those of the Warrant was determined based upon the averageSeries F Preferred Stock. The U.S. Treasury, and any subsequent holder of the closing prices ofSeries G Preferred Stock, will have the right to convert the Series G Preferred Stock into the Corporation’s common stock duringat any time. In addition, the 20-trading day period ended December 19, 2008,Corporation will have the last trading day priorright to compel the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock into shares of common stock under certain conditions including the exchange for common stock of at least 70%of the aggregate liquidation preference of the then outstanding Series A through E preferred stock and the raise of at least $350 million from the sale of common stock. Unless earlier converted, the Series G Preferred Stock is automatically convertible into common stock on the seventh anniversary of its issuance. On August 24, 2010, the Corporation obtained stockholder approval to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 750 million to 2 billion and decrease the par value of its common stock from $1.00 to $0.10 per share. These approvals and the issuance of common stock in exchange for Series A through E preferred stock, discussed below, satisfy all but one of the substantive conditions to the dateCorporation’s ability to compel the conversion of the 424,174 shares of Series G Preferred Stock issued to the U.S. Treasury. The other substantive condition to the Corporation’s applicationability to participate incompel the program was preliminarily approved. The Purchase Agreement is incorporated into Exhibit 10.4 hereto by reference to Exhibit 10.1conversion of the Corporation’s Form 8-KSeries G Preferred Stock is the issuance of a minimum amount of additional capital, subject to terms, other than the price per share, reasonably acceptable to the U.S. Treasury in its sole discretion. On September 16, 2010, the Corporation filed a registration statement for a proposed underwritten offering of $500 million of its common stock with the SEC, on January 20, 2009.which was subsequently amended to, among other things, lower the size of the offering to $350 million as discussed below.
     As discussed above, during the fourth quarter of 2010, the Corporation executed an amendment to the exchange agreement with the U.S. Treasury pursuant to which the U.S. Treasury agreed to a reduction in the size of the capital raise, from $500 million to $350 million, required to satisfy the remaining substantive condition to compel the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock owned by the U.S. Treasury into shares of common stock. The amendment to the exchange agreement with the U.S. Treasury also provided for a reduction in the previously

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agreed-upon discount of the liquidation preference of the Series G Preferred Stock from 35% to 25%, thus, increasing the number of shares of common stock into which the Series G Preferred Stock is convertible from 25.3 million to 29.2 million shares of common stock upon the mandatory conversion based on an initial conversion rate of 68.9459 shares of common stock for each share of Series G Preferred Stock (calculated by dividing $750, or a discount of 25% from the $1,000 liquidation preference per share of Series G Preferred Stock, by the initial conversion price of $10.878 per share, which is subject to adjustment).
     Like the Series F Preferred Stock, the Series G Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 regulatory capital. Cumulative dividends on the Series FG Preferred Stock will accrue on the liquidation preference amount on a quarterly basis at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years,through January 16, 2014, and thereafter at a rate of 9% per annum thereafter, but will only be paid when, as and if declared by the Corporation’s Board of Directors out of assets legally available therefore. The Series FG Preferred Stock will rankranks pari passu with the Corporation’s existing 7.125% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series A 8.35% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series B, 7.40% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series C, 7.25% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series D, and 7.00% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Seriesthrough E preferred stock in terms of dividend payments and distributions upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Corporation. The Purchase Agreementexchange agreement relating to this issuance contains limitations on the payment of dividends on common stock, including limiting regular quarterly cash dividends to an amount not exceeding the last quarterly cash dividend paid per share, or the amount publicly announced (if lower), of common stock prior to October 14, 2008, which is $0.07was $1.05 per share. The abilityshare on a post –reverse split basis.
     Additionally, as part of the terms of the Exchange Agreement, the Corporation also agreed to amend and restate the terms of a warrant dated January 16, 2009 that entitles the U. S. Treasury to purchase redeem or otherwise acquire for consideration, any389,483 shares of itsthe Corporation’s common stock preferredto extend its term and adjust the initial exercise price to be consistent with the conversion price applicable to the Series G Preferred Stock. The amended and restated warrant (the “Warrant”), issued to the U.S. Treasury entitles the U.S. Treasury to purchase 389,483 shares of the Corporation’s common stock or trust preferred securities are subject to restrictions outlined inat an initial exercise price of $10.878 per share instead of the Purchase Agreement, including upon a default in the payment of dividends. The Corporation suspended the payment of dividends effective in August 2009. These restrictions will terminateexercise price on the earlieroriginal warrant of (a) January 16, 2012 and (b) the date on which the Series F Preferred Stock is redeemed in whole or Treasury transfers all of the Series F Preferred Stock to third parties that are not affiliates of Treasury.
     The shares of Series F Preferred Stock are non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters that could adversely affect the Series F Preferred Stock. If dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock have not been paid for an aggregate of six quarterly dividend periods or more, whether or not consecutive, the Corporation’s authorized number of directors will be increased automatically by two and the holders of the Series F Preferred Stock, voting together with holders of any then outstanding parity stock, will have the right to elect two directors to fill such newly created directorships at the Corporation’s next annual meeting of stockholders or at a special meeting of stockholders called for that purpose prior to such annual meeting. These preferred share directors will be elected annually and will serve until all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock have been declared and paid in full.

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     On January 13, 2009, the Corporation filed a Certificate of Designations (the “Certificate of Designations”) with the Puerto Rico Department of State for the purpose of amending its Certificate of Incorporation to fix the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the Series F Preferred Stock.
     As$154.05 per the Purchase Agreement, prior to January 16, 2012, the Corporation may redeem, subject to the approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the shares of Series F Preferred Stock only with proceeds from one or more “Qualified Equity Offerings,” as such term is defined in the Certificate of Designations. After January 16, 2012, the Corporation may redeem, subject to the approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, in whole or in part, out of funds legally available therefore, the shares of Series F Preferred Stock then outstanding. Pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, subject to consultation with the appropriate Federal banking agency, the Secretary of Treasury may permit a TARP recipient to repay any financial assistance previously provided under TARP without regard to whether the financial institution has replaced such funds from any other source.
share. The Warrant has a ten-year10-year term and is exercisable at any time for 5,842,259 shares of First BanCorp common stock at an exercise price of $10.27.time. The exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant are adjustablesubject to certain anti-dilution adjustments.
Completion of Exchange of Series A through E Preferred Stock into Common Stock.
     On August 30, 2010, we completed our offer to issue shares of common stock in a numberexchange for our issued and outstanding shares of circumstances,Series A through E Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock (the “Series A through E Preferred Stock”). Our issuance of 15,134,347 shares of common stock in the exchange offer improves our capital structure and improved our Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio and tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio. Our ratio of Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets, which was 2.86% as discussed below. The exercise priceof June 30, 2010, increased to 5.01% as of December 31, 2010, and our ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets, which was 2.57% as of June 30, 2010, increased to 3.80% as of December 31, 2010. In addition, the numberissuance of shares of common stock issuable upon exercisein the exchange offer satisfied a substantive condition to our ability to mandatorily convert the Series G Preferred Stock into common stock and improved our ability to meet any new capital requirements.
     Approval of our stockholders to the issuance of shares in the exchange offer, which was required by NYSE listing requirements, and to the decrease in the par value of our common stock from $1 to $0.10 were conditions to the completion of the Warrant will be adjusted proportionately:
in the event of a stock split, subdivision, reclassification or combination of the outstanding shares of common stock;
until the earlier of the date the Treasury no longer holds the Warrant or any portion thereof or January 16, 2012, if the Corporation issues shares of common stock or securities convertible into common stock for no consideration or at a price per share that is less than 90% of the market price on the last trading day preceding the date of the pricing of such sale. Any amounts that the Corporation receives in connection with the issuance of such shares or convertible securities will be deemed to be equal to the sum of the net offering price of all such securities plus the minimum aggregate amount, if any, payable upon exercise or conversion of any such convertible securities; no adjustment will be required with respect to (i) consideration for or to fund business or asset acquisitions, (ii) shares issued in connection with employee benefit plans and compensation arrangements in the ordinary course consistent with past practice approved by the Corporation’s Board of Directors, (iii) a public or broadly marketed offering and sale by the Corporation or its affiliates of the Corporation’s common stock or convertible securities for cash pursuant to registration under the Securities Act or issuance under Rule 144A on a basis consistent with capital raising transactions by comparable financial institutions, and (iv) the exercise of preemptive rights on terms existing on January 16, 2009;
in connection with the Corporation’s distributions to security holders (e.g.exchange offer. The exchange offer resulted in the tender of $487.1 million, or 88.54%, stock dividends);
in connection with certain repurchases of common stock by the Corporation; and
in connection with certain business combinations.
     None of the sharesaggregate liquidation preference of the Series FA through E Preferred Stock,Stock. The tender of over $385 million of the Warrant, orliquidation preference of the Warrant shares are subject to any contractual restriction on transfer. The Series FA through E Preferred Stock and the Warrant were issued in a private placement exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2)our stockholders’ approval of the Securities Actamendments to our Restated Articles of 1933, as amended. The Corporation registered for resale sharesIncorporation to increase the number of Series F Preferred Stock, the Warrant and the Warrant shares, and the sale of the Warrant shares by the Corporation to any purchasers of the Warrant. In addition, under the shelf registration, the Corporation registered the resale of 9,250,450authorized shares of common stock by or on behalfand decrease the par value of our common stock satisfy all but one of the Bank of Nova Scotia, its pledges, donees, transferees or other successors in interest.
     Undersubstantive conditions to our ability to compel the termsconversion into common stock of the Purchase Agreement, (i) the Corporation amended its compensation, bonus, incentive and other benefit plans, arrangements and agreements (including severance and employment agreements),aforementioned 424,174 shares of new Series G Preferred Stock that we issued to the extent necessaryU.S. Treasury on July 20, 2010.
Other capital restructuring events
     On August 24, 2010, the Corporation’s stockholder’s approved an additional increase in the Corporation’s common stock to be in compliance with2 billion, up from 750 million. During the executive compensation and corporate governance requirementssecond quarter of Section 111(b)2010, the Corporation’s stockholders had already increased the authorized shares of the Emergency Economic Stability Act of 2008 and applicable guidance or regulations and (ii) each Seniorcommon stock from 250 million to 750 million. The Corporation’s

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Executive Officer, as definedstockholders’ approval at the same meeting of the decrease in the Purchase Agreement, executedpar value of the common stock from $1 per share to $0.10 per share had no effect on the total dollar value of the Corporation’s stockholders’ equity.
Deleverage and De-risking of the Balance Sheet
     We have deleveraged our balance sheet in order to preserve capital, principally by selling investments and reducing the size of the loan portfolio. Significant decreases in assets have been achieved mainly through the non-renewal of matured commercial loans, such as temporary loan facilities to the Puerto Rico government, and through the charge-off of portions of loans deemed uncollectible. In addition, a written waiver releasing Treasuryreduced volume of loan originations, mainly in construction loans, has contributed to this deleveraging strategy.
     During 2010, we reduced our investment portfolio by approximately $1.6 billion, while our loan portfolio decreased by $2.0 billion. The net reduction in securities and loans was the Corporationmain driver of the reduction of our total assets to $15.6 billion as of December 31, 2010, a decrease of $3.9 billion from any claims that such officers may otherwise haveDecember 31, 2009. This decrease in securities and loans allowed a reduction of $4.2 billion in wholesale funding as of December 31, 2010, including repurchase agreements, advances, and brokered CDs.
     During the third quarter of 2010, we achieved a significant reduction in investment securities mostly as a result of a balance sheet repositioning strategy that resulted in the sale of $1.2 billion in investment securities combined with the early termination of $1.0 billion in repurchase agreements, which, given the yield and cost combination of the instruments, eliminated assets that were providing no positive marginal contribution to earnings. A nominal loss of $0.3 million was recorded as a result of these transactions as the realized gain of $47.1 million on the sale of investment securities was offset by the $47.4 million cost on the early extinguishment of repurchase agreements.
     On December 7, 2010, the Corporation announced that it had signed a non-binding letter of intent relating to a possible sale of a loan portfolio with an unpaid principal balance of approximately $701.9 million (book value of $602.8 million), to a new joint venture. Accordingly, during the fourth quarter of 2010, the Corporation transferred loans with an unpaid principal balance of $527 million and a book value of $447 million ($335 million of construction loans, $83 million of commercial mortgage loans and $29 million of commercial and industrial loans) to loans held for sale. The recorded investment in the loans was written down to a value of $281.6 million, which resulted in 2010 fourth quarter charge-offs of $165.1 million (a $127.0 million charge to construction loans, a $29.5 million charge to commercial mortgage loans and an $8.6 million charge to commercial and industrial loans). Further, the provision for loan and lease losses was increased by $102.9 million.
     On February 8, 2011, the Corporation entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the loans transferred to held for sale and, on February 16, 2011, completed the sale of loans with an unpaid principal balance of $510.2 million (book value of $269.3 million), at a purchase price of $272.2 million to a joint venture, majority owned by PRLP Ventures LLC, a company created by Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Caribbean Property Group. The purchase price of $272.2 million was funded with an initial cash contribution by PRLP Ventures LLC of $88.4 million received by FirstBank, a promissory note of approximately $136 million representing seller financing provided by FirstBank, and a $47.6 million or 35% equity interest in the joint venture to be retained by FirstBank. The size of the loan pool sold is approximately $185 million lower than the amount originally stated in the letter of intent due to loan payments and exclusions from the pool. The loan portfolio sold was composed of 73% construction loans, 19% commercial real estate loans and 8% commercial loans. Approximately 93% of the loans are adversely classified loans and 55% were in non-performing status as of December 31, 2010.
     The Corporation’s primary goal in agreeing to the loan sale transaction is to accelerate the de-risking of the balance sheet and improve the Corporation’s amendmentrisk profile. FirstBank has been operating under the Order imposed by the FDIC since June of such arrangements2010, which, among other things, requires the Bank to improve its risk profile by reducing the level of classified assets and agreementsdelinquent loans. The Corporation entered into this transaction to reduce the level of classified and non-performing assets and reduce its concentration in residential construction loans.
NYSE Listing
     On July 10, 2010, the NYSE notified us that the average closing price of our common stock over the consecutive 30 trading-day period ended July 6, 2010 was less than $1.00. Under NYSE rules, a listed company is considered to be inbelow compliance with Section 111(b). Until such time as Treasury ceases to own any debt or equity securitiesstandards if the average closing price of the Corporation acquired pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Corporation must maintain compliance with these requirements.its common stock is less than $1.00 over a

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Reductionconsecutive 30 trading-day period. Pursuant to listing standards, the Corporation had a six-month period to bring both the share price and the average closing price over a consecutive 30 trading-day period above $1.00. On January 7, 2011, the Corporation implemented a one-for-fifteen reverse stock split of credit exposure with financial institutions
     The Corporation has continued working on the reductionall outstanding shares of its credit exposure with Doral and R&G Financial. During the second quarter of 2009, the Bank purchased from R&G Financial $205 million of residential mortgages that previously served as collateral for a commercial loan extendedcommon stock to, R&G . The purchase price of the transaction was retained byamong other matters, allow the Corporation to fully pay offregain compliance with listing standards of the commercial loan, thereby significantly reducingNYSE. Following the reverse stock split, on February 18, 2011, the Corporation received a notice from the NYSE confirming that the Corporation’s exposure toaverage stock price for the 30 trading days ended February 18, 2011 indicated that the Corporation’s stock price was above the NYSE’s minimum requirement of $1.00 based on a single borrower. As of December 31, 2009, there still an outstanding balance of $321.5 million due from Doral.30 trading-day average. Accordingly, the Corporation is no longer considered below the $1.00 continued listing criterion.
     Surrender of the stock savings and loans association charter in Florida
     Effective July 1, 2009 as part of the merger of FirstBank Florida with and into FirstBank Puerto Rico, FirstBank Florida surrendered its stock savings and loans association charter granted by the Office of Thrift Supervsion. Under the regulatory oversight of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and under the FirstBank Florida trade name, FirstBank continues to offer the same services offered by the former stock savings and loans association through its branch network in Florida.
Dividend Suspension
     On July 30, 2009, after reporting a net loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation announced that the Board of Directors resolved to suspend the payment of the common and preferred dividends, including the Series F Preferred Stock, effective with the preferred dividend payments for the month of August 2009.
Business Developments
     Effective July 1, 2009, the Corporation consolidated2010, the operations of FirstBank Florida, formerly a stock savingsconducted by First Leasing and loan association indirectly owned by the Corporation,Grupo Empresas de Servicios Financieros as separate subsidiaries were merged with and into FirstBank Puerto RicoFirstBank. On March 2, 2011, the Bank sold substantially all the assets of its Virgin Islands insurance subsidiary, First Insurance Agency VI, to Marshall and dissolved Ponce General Corporation, former holding company of FirstBank Florida.
On October 31, 2009, First Leasing and Rental Corporation sold its motor vehicle rental operations and realized a nominal gain of $0.2 million.Sterling Insurance.
     Credit RatingsFloating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable
     The Agreement also provides that we cannot make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without prior written approval of the Federal Reserve. With respect to our $231.9 million of outstanding subordinated debentures, we have provided, within the time frame prescribed by the indentures governing the subordinated debentures, a notice to the trustees of the subordinated debentures of our election to extend the interest payments on the debentures. Under the indentures, we have the right, from time to time, and without causing an event of default, to defer payments of interest on the subordinated debentures by extending the interest payment period at any time and from time to time during the term of the subordinated debentures for up to twenty consecutive quarterly periods. We have elected to defer the interest payments that were due in September and December 2010 and in March 2011 because the Federal Reserve advised it would not approve a request to make interest payments on the subordinated debentures.
Impact of Credit Ratings on Liquidity
The Corporation’s ability to access new non-deposit sources of funding could be adversely affected by these credit ratings and any additional downgrades. The Corporation’s credit as a long-term issuer is currently rated BCCC+, or seven notches below investment grade, with negative outlook by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) and B-is rated CC, or eight notches below investment grade, by Fitch Ratings Limited (“Fitch”); both with negative outlook.
. FirstBank’s credit as a long-term senior debt rating is currently rated B1B3, or six notches below investment grade, by Moody’s Investor Service (“Moodys”Moody’s”), fourCCC+, or seven notches below their definition of investment grade; Bgrade, with negative outlook by S&P, and BCC, or eight notches below investment grade by Fitch. These rating reflect downgrades in 2010 by S&P, Fitch both five notches under their definitionand Moody’s. Although these downgrades did not affect any of investment grade. The outlook on the Bank’sCorporation’s outstanding debt and have not affected the Corporation’s liquidity, the ratings may adversely affect the Corporation’s ability to obtain new external sources of funding to finance its operations, and/or cause external funding to be more expensive, which could in turn adversely affect results of operations. Also, changes in credit ratings frommay further affect the three rating agencies is negative.fair value of certain liabilities and unsecured derivatives that consider the Corporation’s own credit risk as part of the valuation.
     WEBSITE ACCESS TO REPORT
     The Corporation makes available annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, free of charge on or through its internet website atwww.firstbankpr.com, (under the “Investor Relations” section), as soon as reasonably practicable after the Corporation electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC.
     The Corporation also makes available the Corporation’s corporate governance guidelines, the charters of the audit, asset/liability, compensation and benefits, credit, strategic planning, compliance, corporate governance and nominating committees and the codes of conduct and principles mentioned below, free of charge on or through its internet website atwww.firstbankpr.com (under the “Investor Relations” section):

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  Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers
 
  Code of Ethics applicable to all employees
 
  Independence Principles for Directors
Luxury Expenditure Policy

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     The corporate governance guidelines and the aforementioned charters and codes may also be obtained free of charge by sending a written request to Mr. Lawrence Odell, Executive Vice President and General Counsel, PO Box 9146, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00908.
     The public may read and copy any materials First BanCorp files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. In addition, the public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy, and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at its website (www.sec.gov).
MARKET AREA AND COMPETITION
     Puerto Rico, where the banking market is highly competitive, is the main geographic service area of the Corporation. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation also had a presence in the state of Florida and in the United States and British Virgin Islands. Puerto Rico banks are subject to the same federal laws, regulations and supervision that apply to similar institutions in the United States mainland.
     Competitors include other banks, insurance companies, mortgage banking companies, small loan companies, automobile financing companies, leasing companies, brokerage firms with retail operations, and credit unions in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and the state of Florida. The Corporation’s businesses compete with these other firms with respect to the range of products and services offered and the types of clients, customers, and industries served.
     The Corporation’s ability to compete effectively depends on the relative performance of its products, the degree to which the features of its products appeal to customers, and the extent to which the Corporation meets clients’ needs and expectations. The Corporation’s ability to compete also depends on its ability to attract and retain professional and other personnel, and on its reputation.
     The Corporation encounters intense competition in attracting and retaining deposits and its consumer and commercial lending activities. The Corporation competes for loans with other financial institutions, some of which are larger and have greater resources available than those of the Corporation. Management believes that the Corporation has been able to compete effectively for deposits and loans by offering a variety of transaction account products and loans with competitive features, by pricing its products at competitive interest rates, by offering convenient branch locations, and by emphasizing the quality of its service. The Corporation’s ability to originate loans depends primarily on the rates and fees charged and the service it provides to its borrowers in making prompt credit decisions. There can be no assurance that in the future the Corporation will be able to continue to increase its deposit base or originate loans in the manner or on the terms on which it has done so in the past.

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SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
     Recent Events affecting the Corporation
     Events since early 2008 affecting the financial services industry and, more generally, the financial markets and the economy asAs a whole, have led to various proposals for changes in the regulationresult of the financial services industry. In 2009, the House of Representatives passed theDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which became law on July 21, 2010, there will be additional regulatory oversight and supervision of 2009, which,the holding company and its subsidiaries.
     The Dodd-Frank Act significantly changes the regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act includes, and the regulations to be developed thereunder will include, provisions affecting large and small financial institutions alike, including several provisions that will affect how banks and bank holding companies will be regulated in the future.
     The Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, imposes new capital requirements on bank holding companies; provides that a bank holding company must serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to each of its subsidiary banks and stand ready to commit resources to support each of them, changes the base for FDIC insurance assessments to a bank’s average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity, rather than upon its deposit base, and permanently raises the current standard deposit insurance limit to $250,000; extends unlimited insurance for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts through 2012 and expands the FDIC’s authority to raise insurance premiums. The legislation also calls for the establishmentFDIC to raise the ratio of areserves to deposits from 1.15% to 1.35% for deposit insurance purposes by September 30, 2020 and to “offset the effect” of increased assessments on insured depository institutions with assets of less than $10 billion. The Dodd-Frank Act also limits interchange fees payable on debit card transactions, establishes the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection Agency having(the “CFPB”) as an independent entity within the Federal Reserve, which will have broad rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement authority to regulate providers of credit, savings, payment and otherover consumer financial products and services; createsservices, including deposit products, residential mortgages, home-equity loans and credit cards, and contains provisions on mortgage-related matters such as steering incentives, and determinations as to a new structure for resolving troubled or failedborrower’s ability to repay and prepayment penalties. The CFPB will have primary examination and enforcement authority over FirstBank and other banks with over $10 billion in assets effective July 21, 2011.
     The Dodd-Frank Act also includes provisions that affect corporate governance and executive compensation at all publicly-traded companies and allows financial institutions; requires certain over-the-counter derivative transactionsinstitutions to be cleared in a central clearinghouse and/or effectedpay interest on business checking accounts. The legislation also restricts proprietary trading, places restrictions on the exchange; revisesowning or sponsoring of hedge and private equity funds, and regulates the assessment base for the calculation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessments; and creates a structure to regulate systemically important financial companies, including providing regulators with the power to require such companies to sell or transfer assets and terminate activities if they determine that the size or scope ofderivatives activities of banks and their affiliates. The Dodd-Frank Act establishes the company pose a threatFinancial Stability Oversight Council, which is to the safety and soundness of the company oridentify threats to the financial stability of the United States. Other proposals have been made, including additionalU.S., promote market discipline, and respond to emerging threats to the stability of the U.S. financial system.
     The Collins Amendment to the Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, eliminates certain trust preferred securities from Tier I capital. Preferred securities issued under the U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) are exempted from this treatment. In the case of certain trust preferred securities issued prior to May 19, 2010 by bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $15 billion or more as of December 31, 2009, these “regulatory capital deductions” are to be phased in incrementally over a period of three years beginning on January 1, 2013. This provision also requires the federal banking agencies to establish minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements that will apply to both insured banks and their holding companies. Regulations implementing the Collins Amendment must be issued within 18 months of July 21, 2010.
     A separate legislative proposal would impose a new fee or tax on U.S. financial institutions as part of the 2010 budget plans in an effort to reduce the anticipated budget deficit and to recoup losses anticipated from the TARP. Such an assessment is estimated to be 15-basis points, levied against bank assets minus Tier 1 capital and liquidity requirementsdomestic deposits. It appears that this fee or tax would be assessed only against the 50 or so largest financial institutions in the U.S., which are those with more than $50 billion in assets, and limitationstherefore would not directly affect us. However, the large banks that are affected by the tax may choose to seek additional deposit funding in the marketplace, driving up the cost of deposits for all banks. The administration has also considered a transaction tax on size or typestrades of activitystock in which banks may engage. It is not clear at this time whichfinancial institutions and a tax on executive bonuses.
     The U.S. Congress has also recently adopted additional consumer protection laws such as the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of these proposals will be finally2009, and the Federal Reserve has adopted numerous new

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enacted into law, or what form they willregulations addressing banks’ credit card, overdraft and mortgage lending practices. Additional consumer protection legislation and regulatory activity is anticipated in the near future.
     Internationally, both the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and the Financial Stability Board (established in April 2009 by the Group of Twenty (“G-20”) Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to take or what new proposals may be made, as the debate over financial reform continues in 2010. The description below summarizes the current regulatory structure in which the Corporation operates. In the event the regulatory structure change significantly, the structureaction to strengthen regulation and supervision of the Corporationfinancial system with greater international consistency, cooperation and transparency) have committed to raise capital standards and liquidity buffers within the productsbanking system (“Basel III”). On September 12, 2010, the Group of Governors and services it offers could also change significantly asHeads of Supervision agreed to the calibration and phase-in of the Basel III minimum capital requirements (raising the minimum Tier 1 equity ratio to 6.0%, with full implementation by January 2015) and introducing a result.capital conservation buffer of common equity of an additional 2.5% with implementation by January 2019. The U.S. federal banking agencies generally support Basel III. The G-20 endorsed Basel III on November 12, 2010.
Bank Holding Company Activities and Other Limitations
     The Corporation is subject to ongoing regulation, supervision, and examination by the Federal Reserve Board, and is required to file with the Federal Reserve Board periodic and annual reports and other information concerning its own business operations and those of its subsidiaries. In addition, the Corporation is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“Bank Holding Company Act”). Under the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act, a bank holding company must obtain Federal Reserve Board approval before it acquires direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of another bank, or merges or consolidates with another bank holding company. The Federal Reserve Board also has authority under certain circumstances to issue cease and desist orders against bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries.
     A bank holding company is prohibited under the Bank Holding Company Act, with limited exceptions, from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any business unrelated to the businesses of banking or managing or controlling banks. One of the exceptions to these prohibitions permits ownership by a bank holding company of the shares of any corporation if the Federal Reserve Board, after due notice and opportunity for hearing, by regulation or order has determined that the activities of the corporation in question are so closely related to the businesses of banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.
     Under the Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company such as the Corporation is expected to act as a source of financial strength to its banking subsidiaries and to commit support to them. This support may be required at times when, absent such policy, the bank holding company might not otherwise provide such support. In the event of a bank holding company’s bankruptcy, any commitment by the bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain capital of a subsidiary bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and be entitled to a priority of payment. In addition, any capital loans by a bank holding company to any of its subsidiary banks must be subordinated in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary bank. As of December 31, 2009,2010, FirstBank was the only depository institution subsidiary of the Corporation.
     The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLB Act”) revised and expanded the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act by including a section that permits a bank holding company to elect to become a financial holding company and engage in a full range of financial activities. In April 2000, the Corporation filed an election with the Federal Reserve Board and became a financial holding company under the GLB Act. The GLB Act requires a bank holding company that elects to become a financial holding company to file a written declaration with the appropriate Federal Reserve Bank and comply with the following (and such compliance must continue while the entity is treated as a financial holding company): (i) state that the bank holding company elects to become a financial holding company; (ii) provide the name and head office address of the bank holding company and each depository institution controlled by the bank holding company; (iii) certify that all depository institutions controlled by the bank holding company are well-capitalized as of the date the bank holding company files for the election; (iv) provide the capital ratios for all relevant capital measures as of the close of the previous quarter for each depository institution controlled by the bank holding company; and (v) certify that all depository institutions controlled by the bank holding company are well-managed as of the date the bank holding company files the election. All insured depository institutions controlled by the bank holding company must have also achieved at least a rating of “satisfactory record of meeting community credit needs” under the Community Reinvestment Act during the depository institution’s most recent examination.
     A financial holding company ceasing to meet thesecertain standards is subject to a variety of restrictions, depending on the circumstances. If the Federal Reserve Board determines that any ofThe Corporation and FirstBank must remain well-capitalized and well-managed for regulatory purposes and FirstBank must continue to earn “satisfactory” or better ratings on its periodic Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) examinations to preserve the financial holding company’s subsidiary depository institutions are either not well-capitalized or not well-managed, it must notify the financial holding company.company status. Until compliance is restored, the Federal Reserve Board has broad discretion to impose appropriate limitations on the financial holding company’s activities. If compliance is not restored within 180 days, the Federal Reserve Board may ultimately require the financial holding company to divest its depository institutions or in the

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alternative, to discontinue or divest any activities that are permitted only to non-financial holding company bank holding companies.
     The potential restrictions are different if the lapse pertains to the Community Reinvestment Act requirement. In that case, until all the subsidiary institutions are restored to at least “satisfactory” Community Reinvestment Act

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rating status, the financial holding company may not engage, directly or through a subsidiary, in any of the additional activities permissible under the GLB Act or make additional acquisitions of companies engaged in the additional activities. However, completed acquisitions and additional activities and affiliations previously begun are left undisturbed, as the GLB Act does not require divestiture for this type of situation.
     Financial holding companies may engage, directly or indirectly, in any activity that is determined to be (i) financial in nature, (ii) incidental to such financial activity, or (iii) complementary to a financial activity and does not pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally. The GLB Act specifically provides that the following activities have been determined to be “financial in nature”: (a) lending, trust and other banking activities; (b) insurance activities; (c) financial or economic advice or services; (d) pooled investments; (e) securities underwriting and dealing; (f) existing bank holding company domestic activities; (g) existing bank holding company foreign activities; and (h) merchant banking activities. The Corporation offers insurance agency services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, FirstBank Insurance Agency, and through First Insurance Agency V. I., Inc., a subsidiary of FirstBank. In association with JP Morgan Chase, the Corporation, through FirstBank Puerto Rico Securities, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of FirstBank, also offers municipal bond underwriting services focused mainly on municipal and government bonds or obligations issued by the Puerto Rico government and its public corporations. Additionally, FirstBank Puerto Rico Securities, Inc. offers financial advisory services.
     In addition, the GLB Act specifically gives the Federal Reserve Board the authority, by regulation or order, to expand the list of “financial” or “incidental” activities, but requires consultation with the Treasury, and gives the Federal Reserve Board authority to allow a financial holding company to engage in any activity that is “complementary” to a financial activity and does not “pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally.”
     Under the GLB Act, if the Corporation fails to meet any of the requirements for being a financial holding company and is unable to resolve such deficiencies within certain prescribed periods of time, the Federal Reserve Board could require the Corporation to divest control of one or more of its depository institution subsidiaries or alternatively cease conducting financial activities that are not permissible for bank holding companies that are not financial holding companies.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
     The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOA”) implemented a range of corporate governance and accountingother measures to increase corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies, and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of disclosures under federal securities laws. In addition, SOA has established membership requirements and responsibilities for the audit committee, imposed restrictions on the relationship between the Corporation and external auditors, imposed additional responsibilities for the external financial statements on our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, expanded the disclosure requirements for corporate insiders, required management to evaluate its disclosure controls and procedures and its internal control over financial reporting, and required the auditors to issue a report on the internal control over financial reporting.
     Since the 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Corporation has included in its annual report on Form 10-K its management assessment regarding the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting. The internal control report includes a statement of management’s responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Corporation; management’s assessment as to the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting based on management’s evaluation, as of year-end; and the framework used by management as criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting. As of December 31, 2009,2010, First BanCorp’s management concluded that its

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internal control over financial reporting was effective. The Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm reached the same conclusion.
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
     On October 3, 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”) was signed into law. The EESA authorized the Treasury to access up to $700 billion to protect the U.S. economy and restore confidence and stability to the financial markets. One such program under the Treasury Department’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)TARP was action by Treasury to make significant investments in U.S. financial institutions through the Capital Purchase Program (CPP). The Treasury’s stated purpose in implementing the CPP was to improve the capitalization of healthy institutions, which would improve the

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flow of credit to businesses and consumers, and boost the confidence of depositors, investors, and counterparties alike. All federal banking and thrift regulatory agencies encouraged eligible institutions to participate in the CPP.
     The Corporation applied for, and the Treasury approved, a capital purchase in the amount of $400,000,000. The Corporation entered into a Letter Agreement with the Treasury, pursuant to which the Corporation issued and sold to the Treasury for an aggregate purchase price of $400,000,000 in cash (i) 400,000 shares of the Series F Preferred Stock, and (2) the Warranta warrant to purchase 5,842,259389,483 shares of the Corporation’s common stock at an exercise price of $10.27$154.05 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments. The TARP transaction closed on January 16, 2009. As previously described above, on July 20, 2010, we exchanged the Series F Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock, for 424,174 shares of a new Series G Preferred Stock and amended the warrant issued on January 16, 2009 and on December 2, 2010 the Agreement and the certificate of designation of the Series G preferred stock were amended to, among other provisions, reduce the required capital amount to compel the conversion of the Series G preferred stock from $500 million to $350 million.
     Under the terms of the Letter Agreement with the Treasury, (i) the Corporation amended its compensation, bonus, incentive and other benefit plans, arrangements and agreements (including severance and employment agreements) to the extent necessary to be in compliance with the executive compensation and corporate governance requirements of Section 111(b) of the Emergency Economic Stability Act of 2008 and applicable guidance or regulations issued by the Secretary of Treasury on or prior to January 16, 2009 and (ii) each Senior Executive Officer, as defined in the Purchase Agreement, executed a written waiver releasing Treasury and the Corporation from any claims that such officers may otherwise have as a result the Corporation’s amendment of such arrangements and agreements to be in compliance with Section 111(b). Until such time as Treasury ceases to own any debt or equity securities of the Corporation acquired pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Corporation must maintain compliance with these requirements.
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
     On February 17, 2009, the Congress enacted the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“Stimulus Act”ARRA”). The Stimulus Act includes federal tax cuts, expansion of unemployment benefits and other social welfare provisions, and domestic spending in education, health care, and infrastructure, including energy sector. The Stimulus Act includes new provisions relating to compensation paid by institutions that receive government assistance under TARP, including institutions that have already received such assistance, effectively amending the existing compensation and corporate governance requirements of Section 111(b) of the EESA. The provisions include restrictions on the amounts and forms of compensation payable, provision for possible reimbursement of previously paid compensation and a requirement that compensation be submitted to non-binding “say on pay” shareholders votes.shareholder vote.
     On June 10, 2009, the Treasury issued regulations implementing the compensation requirements under ARRA, which amended the requirements of EESA. The regulations became applicable to existing and new TARP recipients upon publication in the Federal Register on June 15, 2009. The regulations make effective the compensation provisions of ARRA and include rules requiring: (i) review of prior compensation by a Special Master; (ii) restrictions on paying or accruing bonuses, retention awards or incentive compensation for certain employees; (iii) regular review of all employee compensation arrangements by the company’s senior risk officer and compensation committee to ensure that the arrangements do not encourage unnecessary and excessive risk-taking or manipulation reporting of reporting earnings; (iv) recoupment of bonus payments based on materially inaccurate information; (v) in the prohibition on severance or change in control payments for certain employees; (vi) adoption of policies and procedures to avoid excessive luxury expenses; and (vii) mandatory “say on pay” votesvote by shareholders (which was effective beginning in February 2009). In addition, the regulations also introduce several additional requirements and restrictions, including: (i) Special Master review of ongoing compensation in certain situations; (ii) prohibition on

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tax gross-ups for certain employees; (iii) disclosure of perquisites; and (iv) disclosure regarding compensation consultants.
Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan
     On February 18, 2009, President Obama announced a comprehensive plan to help responsible homeowners avoid foreclosure by providing affordable and sustainable mortgage loans. The Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan, a $75 billion federal program, provides for a sweeping loan modification program targeted at borrowers who

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are at risk of foreclosure because their incomes are not sufficient to make their mortgage payments. It also includes refinancing opportunities for borrowers who are current on their mortgage payments but have been unable to refinance because their homes have decreased in value. Under the Homeowner Stability Initiative, Treasury will spend up to $50 billion dollars to make mortgage payments affordable and sustainable for middle-income American families that are at risk of foreclosure. Borrowers who are delinquent on the mortgage for their primary residence and borrowers who, due to a loss of income or increase in expenses, are struggling to keep their payments current may be eligible for a loan modification. Under the Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan, borrowers who are current on their mortgage but have been unable to refinance because their house has decreased in value may have the opportunity to refinance into a 30-year, fixed-rate loan. Through the program, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will allow the refinancing of mortgage loans that they hold in their portfolios or thatwhich they guarantee in their own mortgage-backed securities. Lenders were able to begin accepting refinancing applications on March 4, 2009. The Obama Administration announced on March 4, 2009 the new U.S. Department of the Treasury guidelines to enable servicers to begin modifications of eligible mortgages under the Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan. The guidelines implement financial incentives for mortgage lenders to modify existing first mortgages and sets standard industry practice for modifications.
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
     The FDIC adopted the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”) in October 2008 following a determination of systemic risk by the Secretary of the Treasury (after consultation with the President) that was supported by recommendations from the FDIC and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The TLGP is part of a coordinated effort by the FDIC, the Treasury, and the Federal Reserve System to address unprecedented disruptions in the credit markets and the resultant difficulty of many financial institutions to obtain funds and to make loans to creditworthy borrowers. On October 23, 2008, the FDIC’s Board of Directors (Board) authorized the publication in the Federal Register of an interim rule that outlined the structure of the TLGP. The interim rule was finalized and a final rule was published in the Federal Register on November 26, 2008. Designed to assist in the stabilization of the nation’s financial system, the FDIC’s TLGP is composed of two distinct components: the Debt Guarantee Program (“DGP”) and the Transaction Account Guarantee Program (“TAG program”). Under the DGP, the FDIC guarantees certain senior unsecured debt issued by participating entities. Under the TAG program, the FDIC guarantees all funds held in qualifying noninterest-bearing transaction accounts at participating insured depository institutions (“IDIs”). The DGP initially permitted participating entities to issue FDIC-guaranteed senior unsecured debt until June 30, 2009, with the FDIC’s guarantee for such debt to expire on the earlier of the maturity of the debt (or the conversion date, for mandatory convertible debt) or June 30, 2012. To reduce the potential for market disruptions at the conclusion of the DGP and to begin the orderly phase-out of the program, on May 29, 2009 the Board issued a final rule that extended for four months the period during which certain participating entities could issue FDIC-guaranteed debt. All IDIs and those other participating entities that had issued FDIC-guaranteed debt on or before April 1, 2009 were permitted to participate in the extended DGP without application to the FDIC. Other participating entities that received approval from the FDIC also were permitted to participate in the extended DGP. The expiration of the guarantee period was also extended from June 30, 2012 to December 31, 2012. As a result, all such participating entities were permitted to issue FDIC-guaranteed debt through and including October 31, 2009, with the FDIC’s guarantee expiring on the earliest of the debt’s mandatory conversion date (for mandatory convertible debt), the stated maturity date, or December 31, 2012.
     On October 20, 2009, the FDIC established a limited, six-month emergency guarantee facility upon expiration of the DGP. Under this emergency guarantee facility, certain participating entities can apply to the FDIC for permission to issue FDIC-guaranteed debt during the period starting October 31, 2009 through April 30, 2010. The fee for issuing debt under the emergency facility will be at least 300 basis points, which the FDIC reserves the right to increase on a case-by-case basis, depending upon the risks presented by the issuing entity. The TAG Program has

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been extended until June 30, 2010. The cost of participating in the program increased after December 31, 2009. Separately, Congress extended the temporary increase in the standard coverage limit to $250,000 until December 31, 2013. FirstBank currently participates in the TLGP solely through the TAG program.
USA Patriot Act
     Under Title III of the USA Patriot Act, also known as the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorism Financing Act of 2001, all financial institutions are required to, among other things, identify their customers, adopt formal and comprehensive anti-money laundering programs, scrutinize or prohibit altogether certain transactions of special concern, and be prepared to respond to inquiries from U.S. law enforcement agencies concerning their customers and their transactions. Presently, only certain types of financial institutions (including banks, savings associations and money services businesses) are subject to final rules implementing the anti-money laundering program requirements of the USA Patriot Act.
     Failure of a financial institution to comply with the USA Patriot Act’s requirements could have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institutions.institution. The Corporation has adopted appropriate policies, procedures and controls to address compliance with the USA Patriot Act and Treasury regulations.
Privacy Policies
     Under Title V of the GLB Act, all financial institutions are required to adopt privacy policies, restrict the sharing of nonpublic customer data with parties at the customer’s request and establish policies and procedures to protect customer data from unauthorized access. The Corporation and its subsidiaries have adopted policies and procedures in order to comply with the privacy provisions of the GLB Act and the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act of 2003 and the regulations issued thereunder.
State Chartered Non-Member Bank and Banking Laws and Regulations in General
     FirstBank is subject to regulation and examination by the OCIF and the FDIC, and is subject to certain requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board.comprehensive federal and state regulations dealing with a wide variety of subjects. The federal and state laws and regulations which are applicable to banks regulate, among other things, the scope of their businesses, their investments, their reserves against deposits, the timing and availability of deposited funds, and the nature and amount of and collateral for certain loans. In addition to the impact of regulations, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the Federal Reserve Board as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy. Among the instruments used by the Federal Reserve Board to implement these objectives are open market operations in U.S. government securities, adjustments of the discount rate, and changes in reserve requirements against bank deposits. These instruments are used in varying combinations to influence overall economic growth and the distribution of credit, bank loans, investments and deposits. Their use also affects interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits. The monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve Board have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. The effects of such policies upon our future business, earnings, and growth cannot be predicted.

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     References herein to applicable statutes or regulations are brief summaries of portions thereof which do not purport to be complete and which are qualified in their entirety by reference to those statutes and regulations. Numerous additional regulations and changes to regulations are anticipated as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, and future legislation may provide additional regulatory oversight of the Bank. Any change in applicable laws or regulations may have a material adverse effect on the business of commercial banks and bank holding companies, including FirstBank and the Corporation.
     As a creditor and financial institution, FirstBank is subject to certain regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board, including, without limitation, Regulation B (Equal Credit Opportunity Act), Regulation DD (Truth in Savings Act), Regulation E (Electronic Funds Transfer Act), Regulation F (Limits on Exposure to Other Banks), Regulation O (Loans to Executive Officers, Directors and Principal Shareholders), Regulation W (Transactions Between Member Banks and Their Affiliates), Regulation Z (Truth in Lending Act), Regulation CC (Expedited Funds Availability Act), Regulation X (Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act), Regulation BB (Community Reinvestment Act) and Regulation C (Home Mortgage Disclosure Act).

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     During 2008, federal agencies adopted revisions to several rules and regulations that will impact lenders and secondary market activities. In 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank revised Regulation Z, adopted under the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) and the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (HOEPA), by adopting a final rule which prohibits unfair, abusive or deceptive home mortgage lending practices and restricts certain mortgage lending practices. The final rule also establishes advertisement standards and requires certain mortgage disclosures to be given to the consumers earlier in the transaction. The rule was effective in October 2009. The final rule regarding the TILA also includes amendments revising disclosures in connection with credit cards accounts and other revolving credit plans to ensure that information provided to customers is provided in a timely manner and in a form that is readily understandable.
     There are periodic examinations by the OCIF and the FDIC of FirstBank to test the Bank’s compliance with various statutory and regulatory requirements. This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an institution can engageengage. The regulation and issupervision are intended primarily for the protection of the FDIC’s insurance fund and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. This enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease-and-desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions against banking organizations and institution-affiliated parties. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and for engaging in unsafe or unsound practices. In addition, certain bank actions are required by statute and implementing regulations. Other actions or failure to act may provide the basis for enforcement action, including the filing of misleading or untimely reports with regulatory authorities.
Dividend Restrictions
     The Corporation is subject to certain restrictions generally imposed on Puerto Rico corporations with respect to the declaration and payment of dividends (i.e., that dividends may be paid out only from the Corporation’s net assets in excess of capital or, in the absence of such excess, from the Corporation’s net earnings for such fiscal year and/or the preceding fiscal year). The Federal Reserve Board has also issued a policy statement that, as a matter of prudent banking, a bank holding company should generally not maintain a given rate of cash dividends unless its net income available to common shareholders has been sufficient to fund fully the dividends and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears to be consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition.
On February 24, 2009, the Federal Reserve published the “Applying Supervisory Guidance and Regulations on the Payment of Dividends, Stock Redemptions, and Stock Repurchases at Bank Holding Companies” (the “Supervisory Letter”), which discusses the ability of bank holding companies to declare dividends and to redeem or repurchase equity securities. The Supervisory Letter is generally consistent with prior Federal Reserve supervisory policies and guidance, although places greater emphasis on discussions with the regulators prior to dividend declarations and redemption or repurchase decisions even when not explicitly required by the regulations. The Federal Reserve provides that the principles discussed in the letter are applicable to all bank holding companies, but are especially relevant for bank holding companies that are either experiencing financial difficulties and/or receiving public funds under the Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Program. To that end, the Supervisory Letter specifically addresses the Federal Reserve’s supervisory considerations for TARP participants.
     The Supervisory Letter provides that a board of directors should “eliminate, defer, or severely limit” dividends if: (i) the bank holding company’s net income available to shareholders for the past four quarters, net of dividends paid during that period, is not sufficient to fully fund the dividends; (ii) the bank holding company’s rate of earnings retention is inconsistent with capital needs and overall macroeconomic outlook; or (iii) the bank holding company will not meet, or is in danger of not meeting, its minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratios. The Supervisory Letter further suggests that bank holding companies should inform the Federal Reserve in advance of paying a dividend that: (i) exceeds the earnings for the quarter in which the dividend is being paid; or (ii) could result in a material adverse change to the organization’s capital structure.
     As of December 31, 2009,In prior years, the principal source of funds for the Corporation’s parent holding company iswas dividends declared and paid by its subsidiary, FirstBank. Pursuant to the Written Agreement with the FED, the Corporation cannot directly or indirectly take dividends or any other form of payment representing a reduction in capital from the Bank without the prior written approval of the FED. The ability of FirstBank to declare and pay dividends on its

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capital stock is regulated by the Puerto Rico Banking Law, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDIA”), and FDIC regulations. In general terms, the Puerto Rico Banking Law provides that when the expenditures of a bank are

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greater than receipts, the excess of expenditures over receipts shall be charged against undistributed profits of the bank and the balance, if any, shall be charged against the required reserve fund of the bank. If the reserve fund is not sufficient to cover such balance in whole or in part, the outstanding amount must be charged against the bank’s capital account. The Puerto Rico Banking Law provides that, until said capital has been restored to its original amount and the reserve fund to 20% of the original capital, the bank may not declare any dividends.
     In general terms, the FDIA and the FDIC regulations restrict the payment of dividends when a bank is undercapitalized, when a bank has failed to pay insurance assessments, or when there are safety and soundness concerns regarding such bank.
     In addition, the Purchase Agreement entered into with the Treasury contains limitationsWe suspended dividend payments on the payment of dividends on common stock, including limiting regular quarterly cash dividends to an amount not exceeding the last quarterly cash dividend paid per share, or the amount publicly announced (if lower), of common stock prior to October 14, 2008, which is $0.07 per share. Also, upon issuance of the Series F Preferred Stock, the ability of the Corporation to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for consideration, any shares of its common stock, preferred stock or trust preferred securities is subject to restrictions, including limitations when the Corporation has not paid dividends. These restrictions will terminate on the earlier of (a) the third anniversary of the closing date of the issuance of the Series F Preferred Stock and (b) the date on which the Series F Preferred Stock has been redeemed in whole or Treasury has transferred all of the Series F Preferred Stock to third parties that are not affiliates of Treasury. The restrictions described in this paragraph are set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
     On July 30, 2009, after reporting a net loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation announced that the Board of Directors resolved to suspend the payment of theour common and preferred dividends, including the TARP preferred dividends, commencing effective with the preferred dividend payments for the month of August 2009. In addition, commencing in September 2010, we have suspending interest payments on the Trust Preferred. Furthermore, so long as any shares of preferred stock remain outstanding and until we obtain the FED’s approval, we cannot declare, set apart or pay any dividends on shares of our common stock (i) unless any accrued and unpaid dividends on our preferred stock for the twelve monthly dividend periods ending on the immediately preceding dividend payment date have been paid or are paid contemporaneously and the full monthly dividend on our preferred stock for the then current month has been or is contemporaneously declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment and, (ii) with respect to our Series G Preferred Stock, unless all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past dividend periods, including the latest completed dividend period, on all outstanding shares have been declared and paid in full. Prior to January 16, 2012, unless we have redeemed or converted all of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock or the U.S. Treasury has transferred all of the Series G Preferred Stock to third parties, the consent of the U.S. Treasury will be required for us to, among other things, increase the dividend rate of common stock above $1.05 per share or repurchase or redeem equity securities, including our common stock, subject to certain limited exceptions.
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders
     Certain transactions between financial institutions such as FirstBank and its affiliates are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and by Regulation W. An affiliate of a financial institution is any corporation or entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the financial institution. In a holding company context, the parent bank holding company and any companies which are controlled by such parent bank holding company are affiliates of the financial institution. Generally, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act (i) limit the extent to which the financial institution or its subsidiaries may engage in “covered transactions” (defined below) with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such financial institution’s capital stock and surplus, and contain an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such financial institution’s capital stock and surplus and (ii) require that all “covered transactions” be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the financial institution or affiliate, as those provided to a non-affiliate. The term “covered transaction” includes the making of loans, purchase of assets, issuance of a guarantee and other similar transactions. In addition, loans or other extensions of credit by the financial institution to the affiliate are required to be collateralized in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act.
     The GLB Act requires that financial subsidiaries of banks be treated as affiliates for purposes of Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, but (i) the 10% capital limitation on transactions between the bank and such financial subsidiary as an affiliate is not applicable, and (ii) notwithstanding other provisions in Sections 23A and 23B, the investment by the bank in the financial subsidiary does not include retained earnings of the financial subsidiary. The GLB Act provides that: (1) any purchase of, or investment in, the securities of a financial subsidiary by any affiliate of the parent bank is considered a purchase or investment by the bank; and (2) if the Federal Reserve Board determines that such treatment is necessary, any loan made by an affiliate of the parent bank to the financial subsidiary is to be considered a loan made by the parent bank.
     The Federal Reserve Board has adopted Regulation W which interprets the provisions of Sections 23A and 23B. The regulation unifies and updates staff interpretations issued over the years, incorporates several new interpretations and provisions (such as to clarify when transactions with an unrelated third party will be attributable

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to an affiliate), and addresses new issues arising as a result of the expanded scope of nonbanking activities engaged in by banks and bank holding companies in recent years and authorized for financial holding companies under the GLB Act.
In addition, Sections 22(h) and (g) of the Federal Reserve Act, implemented through Regulation O, place restrictions on loans to executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders. Under Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act, loans to a director, an executive officer, a greater than 10% stockholder of a financial institution, and certain related interests of these, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such persons and affiliated interests, the financial institution’s loans to one borrower limit, generally equal to 15% of the institution’s unimpaired capital and surplus. Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act also requires that loans to directors, executive officers, and principal stockholders be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons and also requires prior board approval for certain loans. In addition, the aggregate amount of extensions of credit by a financial institution to insiders cannot exceed the institution’s unimpaired capital and surplus. Furthermore, Section 22(g) of the Federal Reserve Act places additional restrictions on loans to executive officers.

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     Federal Reserve Board Capital Requirements
     The Federal Reserve Board has adopted capital adequacy guidelines pursuant to which it assesses the adequacy of capital in examining and supervising a bank holding company and in analyzing applications to it under the Bank Holding Company Act. The Federal Reserve Board capital adequacy guidelines generally require bank holding companies to maintain total capital equal to 8% of total risk-adjusted assets, with at least one-half of that amount consisting of Tier I or core capital and up to one-half of that amount consisting of Tier II or supplementary capital. Tier I capital for bank holding companies generally consists of the sum of common stockholders’ equity and perpetual preferred stock, subject in the case of the latter to limitations on the kind and amount of such perpetual preferred stock that may be included as Tier I capital, less goodwill and, with certain exceptions, other intangibles. Tier II capital generally consists of hybrid capital instruments, perpetual preferred stock that is not eligible to be included as Tier I capital, term subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock and, subject to limitations, allowances for loan losses. Assets are adjusted under the risk-based guidelines to take into account different risk characteristics, with the categories ranging from 0% (requiring no additional capital) for assets such as cash to 100% for the bulk of assets, which are typically held by a bank holding company, including multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans and commercial loans. Off-balance sheet items also are adjusted to take into account certain risk characteristics.
     The federal bank regulatory agencies’ risk-based capital guidelines for years have been based upon the 1988 capital accord (“Basel I”) of the Basel Committee, a committee of central bankers and bank supervisors from the major industrialized countries. This body develops broad policy guidelines for use by each country’s supervisors in determining the supervisory policies they apply. In 2004, it proposed a new capital adequacy framework (“Basel II”) for large, internationally active banking organizations to replace Basel I. Basel II was designed to produce a more risk-sensitive result than its predecessor. However, certain portions of Basel II entail complexities and costs that were expected to preclude their practical application to the majority of U.S. banking organizations that lack the economies of scale needed to absorb the associated expenses.
     Effective April 1, 2008, the U.S. federal bank regulatory agencies adopted Basel II for application to certain banking organizations in the United States. The new capital adequacy framework applies to organizations that: (i) have consolidated assets of at least $250 billion; or (ii) have consolidated total on-balance sheet foreign exposures of at least $10 billion; or (iii) are eligible to, and elect to, opt-in to the new framework even though not required to do so under clause (i) or (ii) above; or (iv) as a general matter, are subsidiaries of a bank or bank holding company that uses the new rule. During a two-year phase in period, organizations required or electing to apply Basel II will report their capital adequacy calculations separately under both Basel I and Basel II on a “parallel run” basis. Given the high thresholds noted above, FirstBank is not required to apply Basel II and does not expect to apply it in the foreseeable future.
     On January 21, 2010, the federal banking agencies, including the Federal Reserve Board, issued a final risk-based regulatory capital rule related to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s adoption of amendments to the accounting requirements relating to transfers of financial assets and variable interests in variable interest entities.

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These accounting standards make substantive changes to how banks account for securitized assets that are currently excluded from their balance sheets as of the beginning of the Corporation’s 2010 fiscal year. The final regulatory capital rule seeks to better align regulatory capital requirements with actual risks. Under the final rule, banks affected by the new accounting requirements generally will be subject to higher minimum regulatory capital requirements.
     The final rule permits banks to include without limit in tier 2 capital any increase in the allowance for lease and loan losses calculated as of the implementation date that is attributable to assets consolidated under the requirements of the variable interests accounting requirements. The rule provides an optional delay and phase-in for a maximum of one year for the effect on risk-based capital and the allowance for lease and loan losses related to the assets that must be consolidated as a result of the accounting change. The final rule also eliminates the risk-based capital exemption for asset-backed commercial paper assets. The transitional relief does not apply to the leverage ratio or to assets in conduits to which a bank provides implicit support. Banks will be required to rebuild capital and repair balance sheets to accommodate the new accounting standards by the middle of 2011.

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Source of Strength Doctrine
     Under new provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act, as well as Federal Reserve Board policy and regulation, a bank holding company must serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to each of its subsidiary banks and is expected to stand prepared to commit resources to support each of them. Consistent with this, the Federal Reserve Board has stated that, as a matter of prudent banking, a bank holding company should generally not maintain a given rate of cash dividends unless its net income available to common shareholders has been sufficient to fully fund the dividends and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears to be consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition.
Deposit Insurance
     Under current FDIC regulations, each depository institution is assigned to a risk category based on capital and supervisory measures. In 2009, the FDIC revised the method for calculating the assessment rate for depository institutions by introducing several adjustments to an institution’s initial base assessment rate. A depository institution is assessed premiums by the FDIC based on its risk category as adjusted and the amount of deposits held. Higher levels of banks failures over the past two years have dramatically increased resolution costs of the FDIC and depleted theThe increases in deposit insurance fund. In addition,described above under “Supervision and Regulation”, the amountFDIC’s expanded authority to increase insurance premiums, as well as the recent increase and anticipated additional increase in the number of FDIC insurance coverage for insured deposits has been increased generally from $100,000 per depositor to $250,000 per depositor. In light of the increased stress on the deposit insurance fund caused by these developments, and in order to maintain a strong funding position and restore the reserve ratios of the deposit insurance fund, the FDIC: (i) imposed a special assessment in June, 2009, (ii) increased assessment rates of insured institutions generally, and (iii) required them to prepay on December 30, 2009 the premiums thatbank failures are expected to become due overresult in an increase in deposit insurance assessments for all banks, including FirstBank. The FDIC, absent extraordinary circumstances, is required by law to return the next three years. FirstBank obtainedinsurance reserve ratio to a waiver from1.15 percent ratio no later than the end of 2013. Recent failures caused the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) to fall to a negative $8.2 billion as of September 30, 2009. Citing extraordinary circumstances, the FDIC has extended the time within which the reserve ratio must be restored to make such prepayment.1.15 from five to eight years.
     On February 7, 2011, the FDIC adopted a rule which redefines the assessment base for deposit insurance as required by the Dodd-Frank Act, makes changes to assessment rates, implements the Dodd-Frank Act’s DIF dividend provisions, and revises the risk-based assessment system for all large insured depository institutions (institutions with at least $10 billion in total assets), such as FirstBank.
     If the FDIC is appointed conservator or receiver of a bank upon the bank’s insolvency or the occurrence of other events, the FDIC may sell some, part or all of a bank’s assets and liabilities to another bank or repudiate or disaffirm most types of contracts to which the bank was a party if the FDIC believes such contract is burdensome. In resolving the estate of a failed bank, the FDIC as receiver will first satisfy its own administrative expenses, and the claims of holders of U.S. deposit liabilities also have priority over those of other general unsecured creditors.
FDIC Capital Requirements
     The FDIC has promulgated regulations and a statement of policy regarding the capital adequacy of state-chartered non-member banks like FirstBank. These requirements are substantially similar to those adopted by the Federal Reserve Board regarding bank holding companies, as described above.
     The regulators require that banks meet a risk-based capital standard. The risk-based capital standard for banks requires the maintenance of total capital (which is defined as Tier I capital and supplementary (Tier 2) capital) to risk-weighted assets of 8%. In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, weights used (ranging from 0% to 100%) are based on the risks inherent in the type of asset or item. The components of Tier I capital are equivalent to those discussed below under the 3.0% leverage capital standard. The components of supplementary capital include certain perpetual preferred stock, mandatorily convertible securities, subordinated debt and intermediate preferred stock and, generally, allowances for loan and lease losses. Allowance for loan and lease losses includable in supplementary capital is limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. Overall, the amount of capital counted toward supplementary capital cannot exceed 100% of core capital.
     The capital regulations of the FDIC establish a minimum 3.0% Tier I capital to total assets requirement for the most highly-rated state-chartered, non-member banks, with an additional cushion of at least 100 to 200 basis points for all other state-chartered, non-member banks, which effectively will increase the minimum Tier I leverage ratio for such other banks from 4.0% to 5.0% or more. Under these regulations, the highest-rated banks are those that are not anticipating or experiencing significant growth and have well-diversified risk, including no undue interest rate risk exposure, excellent asset quality, high liquidity and good earnings and, in general, are considered a strong banking organization and are rated composite I under the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System. Leverage or core capital is defined as the sum of common stockholders’ equity including retained earnings, non-cumulative

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perpetual preferred stock and related surplus, and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, minus all intangible assets other than certain qualifying supervisory goodwill and certain purchased mortgage servicing rights.

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     In August 1995, the FDIC published a final rule modifying its existing risk-based capital standards to provide for consideration of interest rate risk when assessing the capital adequacy of a bank. Under the final rule, the FDIC must explicitly include a bank’s exposure to declines in the economic value of its capital due to changes in interest rates as a factor in evaluating a bank’s capital adequacy. In June 1996, the FDIC adopted a joint policy statement on interest rate risk. Because market conditions, bank structure, and bank activities vary, the agency concluded that each bank needs to develop its own interest rate risk management program tailored to its needs and circumstances. The policy statement describes prudent principles and practices that are fundamental to sound interest rate risk management, including appropriate board and senior management oversight and a comprehensive risk management process that effectively identifies, measures, monitors and controls such interest rate risk.
     Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject an insured bank to a variety of prompt corrective actions and enforcement remedies under the FDIA (as amended by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”), and the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994,1994), including, with respect to an insured bank, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, and certain restrictions on its business.
     Under certain circumstances, a well-capitalized, adequately capitalized or undercapitalized institution may be treated as if the institution were in the next lower capital category. A depository institution is generally prohibited from making capital distributions (including paying dividends), or paying management fees to a holding company if the institution would thereafter be undercapitalized. Institutions that are adequately capitalized but not well-capitalized cannot accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits except with a waiver from the FDIC and are subject to restrictions on the interest rates that can be paid on such deposits. Undercapitalized institutions may not accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits.
     The federal bank regulatory agencies are permitted or, in certain cases, required to take certain actions with respect to institutions falling within one of the three undercapitalized categories. Depending on the level of an institution’s capital, the agency’s corrective powers include, among other things:
  prohibiting the payment of principal and interest on subordinated debt;
 
  prohibiting the holding company from making distributions without prior regulatory approval;
 
  placing limits on asset growth and restrictions on activities;
 
  placing additional restrictions on transactions with affiliates;
 
  restricting the interest rate the institution may pay on deposits;
 
  prohibiting the institution from accepting deposits from correspondent banks; and
 
  in the most severe cases, appointing a conservator or receiver for the institution.
     A banking institution that is undercapitalized is required to submit a capital restoration plan, and such a plan will not be accepted unless, among other things, the banking institution’s holding company guarantees the plan up to a certain specified amount. Any such guarantee from a depository institution’s holding company is entitled to a priority of payment in bankruptcy.
     AsAlthough our regulatory capital ratios exceeded the required established minimum capital ratios for a “well-capitalized” institution as of December 31, 2009,2010, because of the Order, FirstBank was well-capitalized.cannot be regarded as “well-capitalized” as of December 31, 2010. A bank’s capital category, as determined by applying the prompt corrective action provisions of law, however, may not constitute an accurate representation of the overall financial condition or prospects of the Bank, and should be considered in conjunction with other available information regarding financial condition and results of operations.

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     Set forth below are the Corporation’s and FirstBank’s capital ratios as of December 31, 2009,2010, based on Federal Reserve and FDIC guidelines, respectively.respectively, and the capital ratios required to be attained under the Order:
                            
 Well-Capitalized Well-Capitalized Consent Order
 First BanCorp First Bank Minimum First BanCorp FirstBank Minimum Minimum
As of December 31, 2009
 
As of December 31, 2010
 
Total capital (Total capital to risk-weighted assets)  13.44%  12.87%  10.00%  12.02%  11.57%  10.00%  12.00%
Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets)  12.16%  11.70%  6.00%  10.73%  10.28%  6.00%  10.00%
Leverage ratio(1)  8.91%  8.53%  5.00%  7.57%  7.25%  5.00%  8.00%
 
(1) Tier 1 capital to average assets.

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Activities and Investments
     The activities as “principal” and equity investments of FDIC-insured, state-chartered banks such as FirstBank are generally limited to those that are permissible for national banks. Under regulations dealing with equity investments, an insured state-chartered bank generally may not directly or indirectly acquire or retain any equity investments of a type, or in an amount, that is not permissible for a national bank.
Federal Home Loan Bank System
     FirstBank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system. The FHLB system consists of twelve regional Federal Home Loan Banks governed and regulated by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The Federal Home Loan Banks serve as reserve or credit facilities for member institutions within their assigned regions. They are funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the FHLB system, and they make loans (advances) to members in accordance with policies and procedures established by the FHLB system and the board of directors of each regional FHLB.
     FirstBank is a member of the FHLB of New York (FHLB-NY) and as such is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in that FHLB for a certainin an amount which is calculated in accordance with the requirements set forth in applicable laws and regulations. FirstBank is in compliance with the stock ownership requirements of the FHLB-NY. All loans, advances and other extensions of credit made by the FHLB-NY to FirstBank are secured by a portion of FirstBank’s mortgage loan portfolio, certain other investments and the capital stock of the FHLB-NY held by FirstBank.
Ownership and Control
     Because of FirstBank’s status as an FDIC-insured bank, as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act, First BanCorp, as the owner of FirstBank’s common stock, is subject to certain restrictions and disclosure obligations under various federal laws, including the Bank Holding Company Act and the Change in Bank Control Act (the “CBCA”). Regulations pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act generally require prior Federal Reserve Board approval for an acquisition of control of an insured institution (as defined in the Act) or holding company thereof by any person (or persons acting in concert). Control is deemed to exist if, among other things, a person (or persons acting in concert) acquires more than 25% of any class of voting stock of an insured institution or holding company thereof. Under the CBCA, control is presumed to exist subject to rebuttal if a person (or persons acting in concert) acquires more than 10% of any class of voting stock and either (i) the corporation has registered securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or (ii) no person will own, control or hold the power to vote a greater percentage of that class of voting securities immediately after the transaction. The concept of acting in concert is very broad and also is subject to certain rebuttable presumptions, including among others, that relatives, business partners, management officials, affiliates and others are presumed to be acting in concert with each other and their businesses. The regulations of the FDIC implementing the CBCA are generally similar to those described above.
     The Puerto Rico Banking Law requires the approval of the OCIF for changes in control of a Puerto Rico bank. See “Puerto Rico Banking Law.”
Standards for Safety and Soundness
     The FDIA, as amended by FDICIA and the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994, requires the FDIC and the other federal bank regulatory agencies to prescribe standards of safety and soundness, by regulations or guidelines, relating generally to operations and management, asset growth, asset quality, earnings, stock valuation, and compensation. The FDIC and the other federal bank regulatory agencies adopted, effective August 9, 1995, a set of guidelines prescribing safety and soundness standards pursuant to FDIA, as amended. The guidelines establish general standards relating to internal controls and information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth and compensation, fees and benefits. In general, the guidelines require, among other things, appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures specified in the guidelines. The guidelines prohibit excessive compensation as an unsafe and unsound practice and describe compensation as excessive when the

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amounts paid are unreasonable or disproportionate to the services performed by an executive officer, employee, director or principal shareholder.
Brokered Deposits
     FDIC regulations adopted under the FDIA govern the receipt of brokered deposits by banks. Well-capitalized institutions are not subject to limitations on brokered deposits, while adequately-capitalized institutions are able to accept, renew or rollover brokered deposits only with a waiver from the FDIC and subject to certain restrictions on the interest paid on such deposits. Undercapitalized institutions are not permitted to accept brokered deposits. As of December 31, 2009,The Order requires FirstBank wasto obtain FDIC approval prior to issuing, increasing, renewing or rolling over brokered CDs and to develop a well-capitalized institution and was therefore not subjectplan to these limitationsreduce its reliance on brokered deposits.CDs. The FDIC and other bank regulators may also exercise regulatory discretionhas issued temporary approvals permitting FirstBank to enforce limits on the acceptancerenew and/or roll over certain amounts of brokered deposits if they have safety and soundness concerns asCDs maturing through June 30, 2011. FirstBank will continue to an overrequest approvals for future periods in a manner consistent with its plan to reduce its reliance on such funding.brokered CDs.
Puerto Rico Banking Law
     As a commercial bank organized under the laws of the Commonwealth, FirstBank is subject to supervision, examination and regulation by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Commissioner of Financial Institutions (“Commissioner”) pursuant to the Puerto Rico Banking Law of 1933, as amended (the “Banking Law”). The Banking Law contains provisions governing the incorporation and organization, rights and responsibilities of directors, officers and stockholders as well as the corporate powers, lending limitations, capital requirements, investment requirements and other aspects of FirstBank and its affairs. In addition, the Commissioner is given extensive rule-making power and administrative discretion under the Banking Law.
     The Banking Law authorizes Puerto Rico commercial banks to conduct certain financial and related activities directly or through subsidiaries, including the leasing of personal property and the operation of a small loan business.
     The Banking Law requires every bank to maintain a legal reserve which shall not be less than twenty percent (20%) of its demand liabilities, except government deposits (federal, state and municipal) that are secured by actual collateral. The reserve is required to be composed of any of the following securities or combination thereof: (1) legal tender of the United States; (2) checks on banks or trust companies located in any part of Puerto Rico that are to be presented for collection during the day following the day on which they are received; (3) money deposited in other banks provided said deposits are authorized by the Commissioner and subject to immediate collection; (4) federal funds sold to any Federal Reserve Bank and securities purchased under agreements to resell executed by the bank with such funds that are subject to be repaid to the bank on or before the close of the next business day; and (5) any other asset that the Commissioner identifies from time to time.

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     The Banking Law permits Puerto Rico commercial banks to make loans to any one person, firm, partnership or corporation, up to an aggregate amount of fifteen percent (15%) of the sum of: (i) the bank’s paid-in capital; (ii) the bank’s reserve fund; (iii) 50% of the bank’s retained earnings;earnings, subject to certain limitations; and (iv) any other components that the Commissioner may determine from time to time. If such loans are secured by collateral worth at least twenty five percent (25%) more than the amount of the loan, the aggregate maximum amount may reach one third (33.33%) of the sum of the bank’s paid-in capital, reserve fund, 50% of retained earnings and such other components that the Commissioner may determine from time to time. There are no restrictions under the Banking Law on the amount of loans that are wholly secured by bonds, securities and other evidence of indebtedness of the Government of the United States, or of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or by bonds, not in default, of municipalities or instrumentalities of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The revised classification of the mortgage-related transactions as secured commercial loans to local financial institutions described in the Corporation’s restatement of previously issued financial statements (Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004) caused the mortgage-related transactions to be treated as two secured commercial loans in excess of the lending limitations imposed by the Banking Law. In this regard, FirstBank received a ruling from the Commissioner that results in FirstBank being considered in continued compliance with the lending limitations. The Puerto Rico Banking Law authorizes the Commissioner to determine other components which may be considered for purposes of establishing its lending limit, which components may lie outside the traditionalstatutory lending limit elements mentioned inmandated by Section 17. After consideration of other components, the Commissioner authorized the Corporation to retain the secured loans to the two financial institutions as it believed that these loans were secured by sufficient collateral to diversify, disperse and significantly diffuse the risks connected to such loans thereby satisfying the safety and soundness considerations mandated by Section 28 of the Banking Law. In July 2009, FirstBank entered into a transaction with one of the institutions to purchase $205 million in mortgage loans that served as collateral to the loan to this institution.
     The Banking Law prohibits Puerto Rico commercial banks from making loans secured by their own stock, and from purchasing their own stock, unless such purchase is made pursuant to a stock repurchase program approved by the Commissioner or is necessary to prevent losses because of a debt previously contracted in good faith. The stock purchased by the Puerto Rico commercial bank must be sold by the bank in a public or private sale within one year from the date of purchase.
     The Banking Law provides that no officers, directors, agents or employees of a Puerto Rico commercial bank may serve as an officer, director, agent or employee of another Puerto Rico commercial bank, financial corporation,savings and loan association, trust corporation, corporation engaged in granting mortgage loans or any other institution engaged in the money lending business in Puerto Rico. This prohibition is not applicable to the affiliates of a Puerto Rico commercial bank.
     The Banking Law requires that Puerto Rico commercial banks prepare each year a balance summary of their operations, and submit such balance summary for approval at a regular meeting of stockholders, together with an explanatory report thereon. The Banking Law also requires that at least ten percent (10%) of the yearly net income of a Puerto Rico commercial bank be credited annually to a reserve fund. This credit is required to be done every year until such reserve fund shall be equal to the total paid-in-capital of the bank.
     The Banking Law also provides that when the expenditures of a Puerto Rico commercial bank are greater than receipts, the excess of the expenditures over receipts shall be charged against the undistributed profits of the bank, and the balance, if any, shall be charged against the reserve fund, as a reduction thereof. If there is no reserve fund sufficient to cover such balance in whole or in part, the outstanding amount shall be charged against the capital account and no dividend shall be declared until said capital has been restored to its original amount and the reserve fund to twenty percent (20%) of the original capital.
     The Banking Law requires the prior approval of the Commissioner with respect to a transfer of capital stock of a bank that results in a change of control of the bank. Under the Banking Law, a change of control is presumed to occur if a person or a group of persons acting in concert, directly or indirectly, acquire more than 5% of the outstanding voting capital stock of the bank. The Commissioner has interpreted the restrictions of the Banking Law as applying to acquisitions of voting securities of entities controlling a bank, such as a bank holding company. Under the Banking Law, the determination of the Commissioner whether to approve a change of control filing is final and non-appealable.

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     The Finance Board, which is composed of the Commissioner, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Consumer Affairs, the President of the Economic Development Bank, the President of the Government Development Bank, and the President of the Planning Board, has the authority to regulate the maximum interest rates and finance charges that may be charged on loans to individuals and unincorporated businesses in Puerto Rico. The current regulations of the Finance Board provide that the applicable interest rate on loans to individuals and unincorporated businesses, including real estate development loans but excluding certain other personal and commercial loans secured by mortgages on real estate properties, is to be determined by free competition. Accordingly, the regulations do not set a maximum rate for charges on retail installment sales contracts, small loans, and credit card purchases and set aside previous regulations which regulated these maximum finance charges. Furthermore, there is no maximum rate set for installment sales contracts involving motor vehicles, commercial, agricultural and industrial equipment, commercial electric appliances and insurance premiums.
International Banking Act of Puerto Rico (“IBE Act”)
     The business and operations of First BanCorp Overseas (“First BanCorp IBE”, the IBE division of First BanCorp), FirstBank International Branch (“FirstBank IBE”,IBE,” the IBE division of FirstBank) and FirstBank Overseas Corporation (the IBE subsidiary of FirstBank) are subject to supervision and regulation by the Commissioner. In November, 2010, First BanCorp Overseas surrendered its license to operate as an international banking entity. Under the IBE Act, certain sales, encumbrances, assignments, mergers, exchanges or transfers of shares, interests or participation(s) in the capital of an international banking entity (an “IBE”) may not be initiated without the prior approval of the Commissioner. The IBE Act and the regulations issued thereunder by the Commissioner (the “IBE Regulations”) limit the business activities that may be carried out by an IBE. Such activities are limited in part to persons and assets located outside of Puerto Rico.
     Pursuant to the IBE Act and the IBE Regulations, each of First BanCorp IBE, FirstBank IBE and FirstBank Overseas Corporation must maintain books and records of all its transactions in the ordinary course of business. First BanCorp IBE, FirstBank IBE and FirstBank Overseas Corporation are also required thereunder to submit to the Commissioner quarterly and annual reports of their financial condition and results of operations, including annual audited financial statements.
     The IBE Act empowers the Commissioner to revoke or suspend, after notice and hearing, a license issued thereunder if, among other things, the IBE fails to comply with the IBE Act, the IBE Regulations or the terms of its license, or if the Commissioner finds that the business or affairs of the IBE are conducted in a manner that is not consistent with the public interest.
Puerto Rico Income Taxes
     Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994 (the “Code”“1994 Code”), all companies are treated as separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated tax returns. The Corporation, and each of its subsidiaries are subject to a maximum statutory corporate income tax rate of 39% or an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) on income earned from all sources, whichever is higher. The excess of AMT over regular income tax paid in any one year may be used to offset regular income tax in future years, subject to certain limitations. The 1994 Code provides for a dividend received deduction of 100% on dividends received from wholly owned subsidiaries subject to income taxation in Puerto Rico and 85% on dividends received from other taxable domestic corporations.
     On March 9, 2009, the Puerto Rico Government approved Act No. 7 (the “Act”), to stimulate Puerto Rico’s economy and to reduce the Puerto Rico Government’s fiscal deficit. The Act imposes a series of temporary and permanent measures, including the imposition of a 5% surtax over the total income tax determined, which is applicable to corporations, among others, whose combined income exceeds $100,000, effectively resulting in an increase in the maximum statutory tax rate from 39% to 40.95%. This temporary measure is effective for tax years that commenced after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2012.
     In computing the interest expense deduction, the Corporation’s interest deduction will be reduced in the same proportion that the average exempt assets bear to the average total assets. Therefore, to the extent that the Corporation holds certain investments and loans that are exempt from Puerto Rico income taxation, part of its interest expense will be disallowed for tax purposes.

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     The Corporation has maintained an effective tax rate lower than the maximum statutory tax rate of 40.95% during 20092010 mainly by investing in government obligations and mortgage-backed securities exempt from U.S. and Puerto Rico income tax combined with income from the IBE units of the Corporation and the Bank and the Bank’s subsidiary, FirstBank Overseas Corporation. The FirstBank IBE and FirstBank Overseas Corporation were created under the IBE Act, which provides for Puerto Rico tax exemption on net income derived by IBEs operating in Puerto Rico (except for year tax years commenced after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2012, in which all IBE’s are subject to the special 5% tax on their net income not otherwise subject to tax pursuant to the PR Code, as provided by Act. No. 7). Pursuant to the provisions of Act No. 13 of January 8, 2004, the IBE Act was amended to impose income tax at regular rates on an IBE that operates as a unit of a bank, to the extent that the IBE net income exceeds 20% of the bank’s total net taxable income (including net income generated by the IBE unit) for taxable years that commenced on July 1, 2005, and thereafter. These amendments apply only to IBEs that operate as units of a bank; they do not impose income tax on an IBE that operates as a subsidiary of a bank.
     On January 31, 2011, the Puerto Rico Government approved Act No. 1 which repealed the 1994 Code and established a new Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code (the “2010 Code”). The provisions of the 2010 Code are generally applicable to taxable years commencing after December 31, 2010. The matters discussed above are equally applicable under the 2010 Code except that the maximum corporate tax rate has been reduced from 39% (40.95% for calendar years 2009,and 2010) to 30% (25% for taxable years commencing after December 31, 2013 if certain economic conditions are met by the Puerto Rico economy). Corporations are entitled to elect continue to determine its Puerto Rico income tax responsibility for such 5 year period under the provisions of the 1994 Code.
United States Income Taxes
     The Corporation is also subject to federal income tax on its income from sources within the United States and on any item of income that is, or is considered to be, effectively connected with the active conduct of a trade or business within the United States. The U.S. Internal Revenue Code provides for tax exemption of portfolio interest received by a foreign corporation from sources within the United States; therefore, the Corporation is not subject to federal income tax on certain U.S. investments which qualify under the term “portfolio interest”.
Insurance Operations Regulation
     FirstBank Insurance Agency is registered as an insurance agency with the Insurance Commissioner of Puerto Rico and is subject to regulations issued by the Insurance Commissioner relating to, among other things, licensing of employees, sales, solicitation and advertising practices, and by the FED as to certain consumer protection provisions mandated by the GLB Act and its implementing regulations.
Community Reinvestment
     Under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), federally insured banks have a continuing and affirmative obligation to meet the credit needs of their entire community, including low- and moderate-income residents, consistent with their safe and sound operation. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the type of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA. The CRA requires the federal supervisory agencies, as part of the general examination of supervised banks, to assess the bank’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community, assign a performance rating, and take such record and rating into account

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in their evaluation of certain applications by such bank. The CRA also requires all institutions to make public disclosure of their CRA ratings. FirstBank received a “satisfactory” CRA rating in theirits most recent examinationsexamination by the FDIC.
Mortgage Banking Operations
     FirstBank is subject to the rules and regulations of the FHA, VA, FNMA, FHLMC, HUD and GNMA with respect to originating, processing, selling and servicing mortgage loans and the issuance and sale of mortgage-backed securities. Those rules and regulations, among other things, prohibit discrimination and establish underwriting guidelines that include provisions for inspections and appraisals, require credit reports on prospective borrowers and fix maximum loan amounts, and with respect to VA loans, fix maximum interest rates. Moreover, lenders such as FirstBank are required annually to submit to FHA, VA, FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA and HUD audited financial statements, and each regulatory entity has its own financial requirements. FirstBank’s affairs are also subject to supervision and examination by FHA, VA, FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA and HUD at all times to assure compliance with the applicable regulations, policies and procedures. Mortgage origination activities are subject to, among others, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Federal Truth-in-Lending Act, and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder which, among other things, prohibit discrimination and require the disclosure of certain basic information to mortgagors concerning credit terms and settlement costs. FirstBank is licensed by the Commissioner under the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law, and as such is subject to

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regulation by the Commissioner, with respect to, among other things, licensing requirements and establishment of maximum origination fees on certain types of mortgage loan products.
     Section 5 of the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law requires the prior approval of the Commissioner for the acquisition of control of any mortgage banking institution licensed under such law. For purposes of the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law, the term “control” means the power to direct or influence decisively, directly or indirectly, the management or policies of a mortgage banking institution. The Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law provides that a transaction that results in the holding of less than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a mortgage banking institution shall not be considered a change in control.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
     Certain risk factors that may affect the Corporation’s future results of operations are discussed below.
RISK RELATING TO THE CORPORATION’S BUSINESS
Credit quality,FirstBank is operating under the Order with the FDIC and OCIF and we are operating under the Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve.
     On June 4, 2010, we announced that FirstBank agreed to the Order, dated as of June 2, 2010, issued by the FDIC and OCIF, and we entered into the Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2010, with the Federal Reserve. The Agreements stem from the FDIC’s examination as of the period ended June 30, 2009 conducted during the second half of 2009. Although our regulatory capital ratios exceeded the required established minimum capital ratios for a “well-capitalized” institution as of December 31, 2010, because of the Order, FirstBank cannot be regarded as “well-capitalized” as of December 31, 2010.
     Under the Order, FirstBank has agreed to address specific areas of concern to the FDIC and OCIF through the adoption and implementation of procedures, plans and policies designed to improve the safety and soundness of FirstBank. These actions include, among others, (1) having and retaining qualified management; (2) increased participation in the affairs of FirstBank by its board of directors; (3) development and implementation by FirstBank of a capital plan to attain a leverage ratio of at least 8%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 10% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12%; (4) adoption and implementation of strategic, liquidity and fund management and profit and budget plans and related projects within certain timetables set forth in the Order and on an ongoing basis; (5) adoption and implementation of plans for reducing FirstBank’s positions in certain classified assets and delinquent and non-accrual loans; (6) refraining from lending to delinquent or classified borrowers already obligated to FirstBank on any extensions of credit so long as such credit remains uncollected, except where FirstBank’s failure to extend further credit to a particular borrower would be detrimental to the best interests of FirstBank, and any such additional credit is approved by FirstBank’s board of directors; (7) refraining from accepting, increasing, renewing or rolling over brokered CDs without the prior written approval of the FDIC; (8) establishment of a comprehensive

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policy and methodology for determining the allowance for loan and lease losses and the review and revision of FirstBank’s loan policies, including the non-accrual policy; and (9) adoption and implementation of adequate and effective programs of independent loan review, appraisal compliance and an effective policy for managing FirstBank’s sensitivity to interest rate risk.
     The Written Agreement, which is continuingdesigned to deteriorate,enhance our ability to act as a source of strength to FirstBank, requires that we obtain prior Federal Reserve approval before declaring or paying dividends, receiving dividends from FirstBank, making payments on subordinated debt or trust preferred securities, incurring, increasing or guaranteeing debt (whether such debt is incurred, increased or guaranteed, directly or indirectly, by us or any of our non-banking subsidiaries) or purchasing or redeeming any capital stock. The Written Agreement also requires us to submit to the Federal Reserve a capital plan and progress reports, comply with certain notice provisions prior to appointing new directors or senior executive officers and comply with certain payment restrictions on severance payments and indemnification restrictions.
     We anticipate that we will need to continue to dedicate significant resources to our efforts to comply with the Agreements, which may increase operational costs or adversely affect the amount of time our management has to conduct our operations. If we need to continue to recognize significant reserves, cannot raise additional capital, or cannot accomplish other contemplated alternative capital preservation strategies, including among others, an accelerated deleverage strategy, we and FirstBank may not be able to comply with the minimum capital requirements included in the capital plans required by the Agreements. FirstBank expects to be in compliance with the minimum capital ratios under the FDIC Order by June 30, 2011.
     If, at the end of any quarter, we do not comply with any specified minimum capital ratios, we must notify our regulators. We must notify the Federal Reserve within 30 days of the end of any quarter of our inability to comply with a capital ratio requirement and submit an acceptable written plan that details the steps we will take to comply with the requirement. FirstBank must immediately notify the FDIC of its inability to comply with a capital ratio requirement and, within 45 days, it must either increase its capital to comply with the capital ratio requirements or submit a contingency plan to the FDIC for its sale, merger or liquidation. In the event of a liquidation of FirstBank, the holders of our outstanding preferred stock would rank senior to the holders of our common stock with respect to rights upon any liquidation of First BanCorp. If we fail to comply with the Agreements, we may become subject to additional regulatory enforcement action up to and including the appointment of a conservator or receiver for FirstBank. In many cases when a conservator or receiver is appointed for a wholly owned bank, the bank holding company files for bankruptcy protection.
Additional capital resources may not be available when needed or at all.
     Due to our financial results over the past two years, we need to access the capital markets in order to raise additional capital to absorb future credit losses due to the distressed economic environment and potential further deterioration in our loan portfolio, to maintain adequate liquidity and capital resources, to finance future growth, investments or strategic acquisitions and to implement the capital plans required by the Agreements. We have been taking steps for over six months to obtain additional capital. If we are unable to obtain additional necessary capital or otherwise improve our financial condition in the near future, or are unable to accomplish other alternate capital preservation strategies, which could allow us to meet the minimum capital requirements included in the capital plans required by the Agreements, we will be required to notify our regulators and take the additional steps described above, which may include submitting a contingency plan to the FDIC for the sale, liquidation or merger of FirstBank.
Certain funding sources may not be available to us and our funding sources may prove insufficient and/or costlier to replace deposits and support future growth.
     FirstBank relies primarily on its issuance of brokered CDs, as well as customer deposits and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, to pay its operating expenses and interest on its debt, to maintain its lending activities and to replace certain maturing liabilities. As of December 31, 2010, we had $6.3 billion in brokered CDs outstanding, representing approximately 52% of our total deposits, and a reduction from $7.6 billion at year end 2009. Approximately $3 billion brokered CDs mature in 2011, and the average term to maturity of the retail brokered CDs outstanding as of December 31, 2010 was approximately 1.3 years. Approximately 4% of the principal value of these certificates is callable at our option.

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     Although FirstBank has historically been able to replace maturing deposits and advances as desired, we may not be able to replace these funds in the future if our financial condition or general market conditions were to change or the FDIC did not approve our request to issue brokered CDs as required by the Order. The Order requires FirstBank to obtain FDIC approval prior to issuing, increasing, renewing or rolling over brokered CDs and to develop a plan to reduce its reliance on brokered CDs. Although the FDIC has issued temporary approvals permitting FirstBank to renew and/or roll over certain amounts of brokered CDs maturing through June 30, 2011, the FDIC may not continue to issue such approvals, even if the requests are consistent with our plans to reduce the reliance on brokered CDs, and, even if issued, such approvals may not be for amounts of brokered CDs sufficient for FirstBank to meet its funding needs. The use of brokered CDs has been particularly important for the funding of our operations. If we are unable to issue brokered CDs, or are unable to maintain access to our other funding sources, our results of operations and liquidity would be adversely affected.
     Alternate sources of funding may carry higher cost than sources currently utilized. If we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources, profitability would be adversely affected. Although we consider currently available funding sources to be adequate for our liquidity needs, we may seek additional debt financing in the future to achieve our long-term business objectives. Any additional debt financing requires the prior approval from the Federal Reserve, and the Federal Reserve may not approve such additional debt. Additional borrowings, if sought, may not be available to us or on acceptable terms. The availability of additional financing will depend on a variety of factors such as market conditions, the general availability of credit, our credit ratings and our credit capacity. If additional financing sources are unavailable or are not available on acceptable terms, our profitability and future prospects could be adversely affected.
We depend on cash dividends from FirstBank to meet our cash obligations, but the Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve prohibits the receipt of such dividends without prior Federal Reserve approval, which may adversely affect our ability to fulfill our obligations.
     As a holding company, dividends from FirstBank have provided a substantial portion of our cash flow used to service the interest payments on our trust preferred securities and other obligations. As outlined in the Written Agreement, we cannot receive any cash dividends from FirstBank without prior written approval of the Federal Reserve. Our inability to receive approval from the Federal Reserve to receive dividends from FirstBank at that time as we need such amount would adversely affect our ability to fulfill our obligations at that time.
We cannot pay interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without prior Federal Reserve approval, which could result in a default.
     The Written Agreement provides that we cannot declare or pay any dividends (including on the Series G Preferred Stock) or make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without prior written approval of the Federal Reserve. With respect to our $231.9 million of outstanding subordinated debentures, we have provided, within the time frame prescribed by the indentures governing the subordinated debentures, notices to the trustees of the subordinated debentures of our election to interest extension periods.
     Under the indentures, we have the right, from time to time, and without causing an event of default, to defer payments of interest on the subordinated debentures by extending the interest payment period at any time and from time to time during the term of the subordinated debentures for up to twenty consecutive quarterly periods. We have elected to defer the interest payments that were due in September and December 2010 and the interest payments that are due in March 2011 because the Federal Reserve advised us that it would not provide its approval for the payment of interest on these subordinated debentures. We may elect additional extension periods for future quarterly interest payments.
     Our inability to receive approval from the Federal Reserve to make distributions of interest, principal or other sums on our trust preferred securities and subordinated debentures could result in a default under those obligations if we need to defer such payments for longer than twenty consecutive quarterly periods.
Banking regulators could take additional adverse action against us.

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     We are subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve. We are a bank holding company and a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”). As such, we are permitted to engage in a broader spectrum of activities than those permitted to bank holding companies that are not financial holding companies. At this time, under the BHC Act, we may not be able to engage in new activities or acquire shares or control of other companies. As of December 31, 2010, we and FirstBank continue to satisfy all applicable established capital guidelines. However, we have agreed to regulatory actions by our banking regulators that include, among other things, the submission of a capital plan by FirstBank to comply with more stringent capital requirements under an established time period in the capital plan. Our regulators could take additional action against us if we fail to comply with the Agreements, including the requirements of the submitted capital plans. Additional adverse action against us by our primary regulators could adversely affect our business.
Credit quality may result in future additional losses.
     The quality of First BanCorp’sour credits has continued to be under pressure as a result of continued recessionary conditions in Puerto Rico and the state of Floridamarkets we serve that have led to, among other things, higher unemployment levels, much lower absorption rates for new residential construction projects and further declines in property values. The Corporation’sOur business depends on the creditworthiness of itsour customers and counterparties and the value of the assets securing itsour loans or underlying our investments. When the credit quality of the customer base materially decreases or the risk profile of a market, industry or group of customers changes materially, the Corporation’sour business, financial condition, allowance levels, asset impairments, liquidity, capital and results of operations are adversely affected.
     While the Corporation has substantially increased our allowance for loan and lease losses in 2009, there is no certainty that it will be sufficient to cover future credit losses in the portfolio because of continued adverse changes in the economy, market conditions or events negatively affecting specific customers, industries or markets both in Puerto Rico and Florida. The Corporation periodically review the allowance for loan and lease losses for adequacy considering economic conditions and trends, collateral values and credit quality indicators, including charge-off experience and levels of past due loans and non-performing assets. First BanCorp’s future results may be materially and adversely affected by worsening defaults and severity rates related to the underlying collateral.
The Corporation mayWe have more credit risk and higher credit losses due to its construction loan portfolio.
     The Corporation has a significant construction loan portfolio held for investment, in the amount of $1.49 billion$700.6 million as of December 31, 2009,2010, mostly secured by commercial and residential real estate properties. Due to their nature, these loans entail a higher credit risk than consumer and residential mortgage loans, since they are larger in size, concentrate more risk in a single borrower and are generally more sensitive to economic downturns. Rapidly changingAlthough we ceased new originations of construction loans decreasing collateral values, generaldifficult economic conditions and numerous other factors continue to create volatility in the housing markets and have increased the possibility that additional losses may have to be recognized with respect to the Corporation’sour current nonperforming assets. Furthermore, given the current slowdown in the real estate market, the properties securing these loans may be difficult to dispose of if they are foreclosed. Although we have taken a number of steps to reduce our credit exposure, at December 31, 2010, we still had $263.1 million in nonperforming construction loans held for investments and it is possible that we will continue to incur in credit losses over the near term, which would adversely impact our overall financial performance and results of operations.
The Corporation is subjectOur allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to default risk on loans,cover actual losses, and we may be required to materially increase our allowance, which may adversely affect its results.our capital, financial condition and results of operations.
     The Corporation isWe are subject to the risk of loss from loan defaults and foreclosures with respect to the loans it originates. The Corporation establisheswe originate. We establish a provision for loan losses, which leads to reductions in itsour income from operations, in order to maintain itsour allowance for inherent loan losses at a level which itsour management deems to be appropriate based upon an assessment of the quality of the loan portfolio. Although the Corporation’sour management utilizesstrives to utilize its best judgment in providing for loan losses, there can be no assurance thatour management hasmay fail to accurately estimatedestimate the level of inherent loan losses or that the Corporation will notmay have to increase itsour provision for loan losses in the future as a result of new information regarding existing loans, future increases in non-performing loans, changes in economic and other conditions affecting borrowers or for other reasons beyond itsour control. In addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses and may require an increase in the provision for loan losses or the recognition of additional classified loans and loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of our management.
     While we have substantially increased our allowance for loan and lease losses over the past two years, we may have to recognize additional provisions in 2011 to cover future credit losses in the portfolio. The level of the allowance reflects management’s estimates based upon various assumptions and judgments as to specific credit risks, evaluation of industry concentrations, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political and regulatory conditions and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan and lease losses inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires management to make significant estimates and judgments regarding current credit risks and future trends, all of which may undergo material changes. If our estimates prove to be incorrect, our allowance for credit

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losses may not be sufficient to cover losses in our loan portfolio and our expense relating to the additional provision for credit losses could increase substantially.
     Any such increases in the Corporation’sour provision for loan losses or any loan losses in excess of itsour provision for loan losses would have an adverse effect on the Corporation’sour future financial condition and results of operations. Given the difficulties facing some of the Corporation’sour largest borrowers, the Corporation can give no assurance that these borrowers willmay fail to continue to repay their loans on a timely basis or that the Corporation will continue towe may not be able to assess accurately assess any risk of loss from the loans to these financial institutions.borrowers.
Changes in collateral valuation forvalues of properties located in stagnant or distressed economies may require increased reserves.
     Substantially all of theour loan portfolio of the Corporation is located within the boundaries of the U.S. economy. Whether the collateral is located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, British Virgin IslandsUSVI, the BVI or the U.S. mainland, the performance of the Corporation’sour loan portfolio and the collateral value backing the transactions are dependent upon the performance of and conditions within each specific real estate market. Recent economic reports related to the real estate market in Puerto Rico indicate that certain pockets of the real estate market are subject to readjustments in value driven not by demand but more by the purchasing power of the consumers and general economic conditions. In Southsouthern Florida, we have been seeing the negative impact associated with low absorption rates and property value adjustments due to overbuilding. We measure the impairment based on the fair value of the collateral, if collateral dependent, which is generally obtained from appraisals. Updated appraisals are obtained when we determine that loans are impaired and are updated annually thereafter. In addition, appraisals are also obtained for certain residential mortgage loans on a spot basis based on specific characteristics such as delinquency levels, age of the appraisal and loan-to-value ratios. The appraised value of the collateral may decrease or we may not be able to recover collateral at its appraised value. A significant decline in collateral valuations for collateral dependent loans may require increases in the Corporation’sour specific provision for loan losses and an increase in the general valuation allowance. Any such increase would have an adverse effect on the Corporation’sour future financial condition and results of operations.
Worsening in the financial condition of critical counterparties may result in higher losses than expected.
     The financial stability of several counterparties is critical for their continued financial performance on covenants that require the repurchase of loans, posting of collateral to reduce our credit exposure or replacement of delinquent loans. Many of these transactions expose the Corporationus to credit risk in the event of a default by one of the Corporation’s counterparties.counterparty. Any such losses could adversely affect the Corporation’sour business, financial condition and results of operations.
Interest rate shifts may reduce net interest income.
     Shifts in short-term interest rates may reduce net interest income, which is the principal component of the Corporation’sour earnings. Net interest income is the difference between the amountamounts received by the Corporationus on itsour interest-earning assets and the interest paid by the Corporationus on itsour interest-bearing liabilities. When interest rates rise, the Corporation mustrate of interest we pay on our liabilities rises more inquickly than the rate of interest that we receive on its liabilities while the interest earned on itsour interest-bearing assets, does not rise as quickly. Thiswhich may cause the Corporation’sour profits to decrease. This adverseThe impact on earnings is greatermore adverse when the slope of the yield curve flattens, that is, when short-term interest rates increase more than long-term interest rates or when long-term interest rates decrease more than short-term interest rates.
Increases in interest rates may reduce the value of holdings of securities.
     Fixed-rate securities acquired by the Corporationus are generally subject to decreases in market value when interest rates rise, which may require recognition of a loss (e.g., the identification of other-than-temporary impairment on its available for saleour available-for-sale or held to maturityheld-to-maturity investments portfolio), thereby adversely affecting theour results of operations. Market-related reductions in value also affect the capabilities of financinginfluence our ability to finance these securities.
Increases in interest rates may reduce demand for mortgage and other loans.
     Higher interest rates increase the cost of mortgage and other loans to consumers and businesses and may reduce demand for such loans, which may negatively impact the Corporation’sour profits by reducing the amount of loan origination income.
Accelerated prepayments may adversely affect net interest income.

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     Net interest income of future periods maywill be affected by the acceleration inour decision to deleverage our investment securities portfolio to preserve our capital position. Also, net interest income could be affected by prepayments of mortgage-backed securities. Acceleration in the prepayments of mortgage-backed securities would lower yields on these securities, purchased at a premium, as the amortization of premiums paid upon acquisition of these securities would accelerate.

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Conversely, acceleration in the prepayments of mortgage-backed securities would increase yields on securities purchased at a discount, as the amortization of the discount would accelerate.
These risks are directly linked to future period market interest rate fluctuations. Also, net interest income in future periods might be affected by the Corporation’sour investment in callable securities. Approximately $945 million of U.S. Agency debentures with an average yield of 5.82% were called during 2009. The Corporation re-invested the proceeds of the securities calls in callable Agency debentures of approximately 2.7 years average final maturity with a weighted average yield to maturity of 2.12%.
     Decreases in interest rates may increase the probability embedded call options in investment securities are exercised. Future net interest income could be affected by the Corporation’s holding of callable securities. The recent drop in long-term interest rates has the effect of increasing the probability of the exercise of embedded calls in U.S. Agency securities portfolio of approximately $1.1 billion that if substituted with new lower-yield investments may negatively impact the Corporation’s interest income.
DecreasesChanges in interest rates may reduce net interest income due to the current unprecedented re-pricing mismatch of assets and liabilities tied to short-term interest rates, which is referred to as basis risk.
     Basis risk is the risk of adverse consequences resulting from unequal changes in the difference, also referred to as the “spread,” between two or more rates for different instruments with the same maturity and occurs when market rates for different financial instruments or the indices used to price assets and liabilities change at different times or by different amounts. The interest expense for liability instruments such as brokered CDs at times does not change by the same amount as interest income received from loans or investments. The liquidity crisis that erupted in late 2008, and that slowly began to subside during 2009 and 2010, caused a wider than normal spread between brokered CD costs and LIBOR ratesLondon Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”) for similar terms. This, in turn, has prevented the Corporationus from capturing the full benefit of dropsa decrease in interest rates, as the Corporation’sfloating rate loan portfolio funded by LIBOR-based brokered CDs, continue to maintainre-prices with changes in the same spread to short-term LIBOR rates,indices, while the spread on brokered CD’s widened.CD rates decreased less than the LIBOR indices. To the extent that such pressures fail to subside in the near future, the margin between the Corporation’sour LIBOR-based assets and LIBOR-based liabilitiesthe higher cost of the brokered CDs may compress and adversely affect net interest income.
If all or a significant portion of the unrealized losses in our investment securities portfolio on our consolidated balance sheet were determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired, we would recognize a material charge to our earnings and our capital ratios would be adversely affected.
     As ofFor the years ended December 31, 2009 the Corporationand 2010, we recognized a total of $1.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively, in other than temporaryother-than-temporary impairments. To the extent that any portion of the unrealized losses in itsour investment securities portfolio is determined to be other than temporary,other-than-temporary and, in the case of debt securities, the loss is related to credit factors, the Corporation recognizeswe would recognize a charge to earnings in the quarter during which such determination is made and capital ratios could be adversely affected. If any such charge is significant, a rating agency might downgrade the Corporation’s credit rating or put it on credit watch. Even if the Corporation doeswe do not determine that the unrealized losses associated with this portfolio requiresrequire an impairment charge, increases in these unrealized losses adversely affect theour tangible common equity ratio, which may adversely affect credit rating agency and investor sentiment towards the Corporation.us. This negative perception also may adversely affect the Corporation’sour ability to access the capital markets or might increase theour cost of capital.
     As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation recognized other-than-temporary impairment on its private label MBS. Valuation and other-than-temporary impairment determinations will continue to be affected by external market factors including default rates, severity rates and macro-economic factors.
Downgrades in the Corporation’sour credit ratings could further increase the cost of borrowing funds.
     Both the Corporation and the Bank suffered credit rating downgrades in 2009.2010. The Corporation’s credit as a long-term issuer is currently rated CCC+ with negative outlook by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) and CC by Fitch Ratings Ltd.Limited (“Fitch”). At the FirstBank subsidiary level, long-term issuer ratings are currently rates the Corporation’s long-term senior debt “B-B3 by Moody’s Investor Service (“Moody’s”), six notches below their definition of investment grade. Standardgrade; CCC+ with negative outlook by S&P seven notches below their definition of investment grade, and Poors ratesCC by Fitch, eight notches below their definition of investment grade..
     During 2010, the Corporation suffered credit rating downgrades from S&P (from B or five notches below investment grade.to CCC+), and Fitch (from B- to CC) rating services. The FirstBank subsidiary also experienced credit rating downgrades in 2010: Moody’s Investor Service (“Moodys”) rates FirstBank’s long-term senior debt “B1,”from B1 to B3, S&P from B to CCC+, and Standard & Poor’s rates it “B”. The three rating agencies’ outlooksFitch from B to CC. Furthermore, in June 2010 Moody’s placed the Bank on FirstBank and the Corporation’s credit ratings are negative.“Credit Watch Negative”. The Corporation does not have any outstanding debt or derivative agreements that would be affected by athe recent credit downgrade.downgrades. Furthermore, given our non-reliance on corporate debt or other instruments directly linked in terms of pricing or volume to credit ratings, the liquidity of the Corporation so far has not been affected in any material way by the downgrades. The Corporation’s ability to access new non-deposit sources of funding, however, could be adversely affected by these credit ratings and any additional downgrades.

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     The Corporation’s liquidity is contingent upon its ability to obtain new external sources of funding to finance its operations. Any futureThe Corporation’s current credit ratings and any further downgrades in credit ratings could put additional pressure oncan hinder the Corporation’s access to external funding and/or cause external funding to be more expensive, which could in turn adversely affect the results of operations. ChangesAlso, changes in credit ratings may also

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further affect the fair value of certain liabilities and unsecured derivatives measured at fair value in the financial statements, for whichthat consider the Corporation’s own credit risk is an element considered inas part of the fair value determination.valuation.
     These debt and financial strength ratings are current opinions of the rating agencies. As such, they may be changed, suspended or withdrawn at any time by the rating agencies as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, information or based on other circumstances.
The Corporation’s funding is significantly dependent on brokered deposits.
     The Corporation’s funding sources include core deposits, brokered deposits, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank, borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank and repurchase agreements with several counterparties.
     A large portion of the Corporation’s funding is retail brokered CDs issued by FirstBank. As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation had $7.6 billion in brokered deposits outstanding, representing approximately 60% of our total deposits, and a reduction from $8.4 billion at year end 2008. The Corporation issues brokered CDs to, among other things, pay operating expenses, maintain our lending activities, replace certain maturing liabilities, and to control interest rate risk.
     FDIC regulations govern the issuance of brokered deposit instruments by banks. Well-capitalized institutions are not subject to limitations on brokered deposits, while adequately-capitalized institutions are able to accept, renew or rollover brokered deposits only with a waiver from the FDIC and subject to certain restrictions on the interest paid on such deposits. Undercapitalized institutions are not permitted to accept brokered deposits. As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation was a well-capitalized institution and was therefore not subject to these limitations on brokered deposits. If the Corporation became subject to such restrictions on its brokered deposits, the availability of such deposits would be limited and could, in turn, adversely affect the results of operations and the liquidity of the Corporation. The FDIC and other bank regulators may also exercise regulatory discretion to enforce limits on the acceptance of brokered deposits if they have safety and soundness concerns as to an over reliance on such funding.
     The use of brokered CDs has been particularly important for the growth of the Corporation. The Corporation encounters intense competition in attracting and retaining regular retail deposits in Puerto Rico. The brokered CDs market is very competitive and liquid, and the Corporation has been able to obtain substantial amounts of funding in short periods of time. This strategy enhances the Corporation’s liquidity position, since the brokered CDs are insured by the FDIC up to regulatory limits and can be obtained faster compared to regular retail deposits. Demand for brokered CDs has recently increased as a result of the move by investors from riskier investments, such as equities, to federally guaranteed instruments such as brokered CDs and the recent increase in FDIC deposit insurance from $100,000 to $250,000. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Corporation issued $8.3 billion in brokered CDs (including rollover of short-term broker CDs and replacement of brokered CDs called) compared to $9.8 billion for the 2008 year.
     The average term to maturity of the retail brokered CDs outstanding as of December 31, 2009 was approximately 1.08 years. Approximately 1.55% of the principal value of these certificates is callable at the Corporation’s option.
     Another source of funding is Advances from the Discount Window of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Currently, the Corporation has $800 million of borrowings outstanding with the Federal Reserve Bank. As part of the mechanisms to ease the liquidity crisis, during 2009 the Federal Reserve Bank encouraged banks to utilize the Discount Window as a source of funding. With the market conditions improving, the Federal Reserve announced in early 2010 its intention of withdrawing part of the economic stimulus measures, including replacing restrictions on the use of Discount Window borrowings, thereby returning to its function of lender of last resort.
The Corporation’s funding sources may prove insufficient to replace deposits and support future growth.
     The Corporation’s banking subsidiary relies on customer deposits, brokered deposits and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) to fund its operations. Although the Bank has historically been able to replace maturing deposits and advances if desired, no assurance can be given that it would be able to replace these funds in the future if the Corporation’s financial condition or general market conditions were to change. The Corporation’s

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financial flexibility will be severely constrained if the Bank is unable to maintain access to funding or if adequate financing is not available to accommodate future growth at acceptable interest rates. Finally, if the Corporation is required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support future growth, revenues may not increase proportionately to cover costs. In this case, profitability would be adversely affected. Although the Corporation considers such sources of funds adequate for its liquidity needs, the Corporation may seek additional debt financing in the future to achieve its long-term business objectives. There can be no assurance additional borrowings, if sought, would be available to the Corporation or, on what terms. If additional financing sources are unavailable or are not available on reasonable terms, growth and future prospects could be adversely affected.
Adverse credit market conditions may affect the Corporation’s ability to meet liquidity needs.
     The Corporation needs liquidity to, among other things, pay its operating expenses, interest on its debt and dividends on its capital stock, maintain its lending activities and replace certain maturing liabilities. Without sufficient liquidity, the Corporation may be forced to curtail its operations. The availability of additional financing will depend on a variety of factors such as market conditions, the general availability of credit and the Corporation’s credit ratings and credit capacity. The Corporation’s financial condition and cash flows could be materially affected by continued disruptions in financial markets.
Our controls and procedures may fail or be circumvented, our risk management policies and procedures may be inadequate and operational risk could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations.
     The CorporationWe may fail to identify and manage risks related to a variety of aspects of itsour business, including, but not limited to, operational risk, interest-rate risk, trading risk, fiduciary risk, legal and compliance risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Corporation hasWe have adopted various controls, procedures, policies and systems to monitor and manage risk. While the Corporationwe currently believesbelieve that itsour risk management process ispolicies and procedures are effective, the Corporation cannot provide assurance that thoseOrder required us to review and revise our policies relating to risk management, including the policies relating to the assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses and credit administration. Any improvements to our controls, procedures, policies and systems will alwaysmay not be adequate to identify and manage the risks in theour various businesses. In addition, the Corporation’s businesses and the markets in which it operates are continuously evolving. The Corporation may fail to fully understand the implications of changes in its businesses or the financial markets and fail to adequately or timely enhance its risk framework to address those changes. If the Corporation’sour risk framework is ineffective, either because it fails to keep pace with changes in the financial markets or itsour businesses or for other reasons, the Corporationwe could incur losses, suffer reputational damage or find itselfourselves out of compliance with applicable regulatory mandates or expectations.
     The CorporationWe may also be subject to disruptions from external events that are wholly or partially beyond itsour control, which could cause delays or disruptions to operational functions, including information processing and financial market settlement functions. In addition, our customers, vendors and counterparties could suffer from such events. Should these events affect us, or the customers, vendors or counterparties with which we conduct business, our consolidated results of operations could be negatively affected. When we record balance sheet reserves for probable loss contingencies related to operational losses, we may be unable to accurately estimate our potential exposure, and any reserves we establish to cover operational losses may not be sufficient to cover our actual financial exposure, which may have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition for the periods in which we recognize the losses.
Competition for our employees is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the highly skilled people we need to support our business.
     Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to attract and/orand retain key people. Competition for the best people in most activities in which we engage can be intense, and we may not be able to hire people or retain them, particularly in light of uncertainty concerning evolving compensation restrictions applicable to banks but not applicable to other financial services firms. The unexpected loss of services of one or more of our key personnel could adversely affect our business because of the loss of their skills, knowledge of our markets and years of industry experience and, in some cases, because of the difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement personnel. Similarly, the loss of key employees, either individually or as a group, can adversely affect our customers’ perception of our ability to continue to manage certain types of investment management mandates.

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Banking regulators could take adverse action against the Corporation.
     The Corporation is subject to supervision and regulation by the FED. The Corporation is a bank holding company that qualifies as a financial holding corporation. As such, the Corporation is permitted to engage in a broader spectrum of activities than those permitted to bank holding companies that are not financial holding companies. To continue to qualify as a financial holding corporation, each of the Corporation’s banking subsidiaries must continue to qualify as “well-capitalized” and “well-managed.” As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation and the Bank continue to satisfy all applicable capital guidelines. This, however, does not prevent banking regulators from taking adverse actions against the Corporation if they should conclude that such actions are warranted. If the Corporation were not to continue to qualify as a financial holding corporation, it might be required to discontinue certain activities and may be prohibited from engaging in new activities without prior regulatory approval. The Bank is subject to supervision and regulation by the FDIC, which conducts annual inspections, and, in Puerto Rico the OCIF. The primary regulators of the Corporation and the Bank have significant discretion and power to initiate enforcement actions for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices in the performance of their supervisory and enforcement duties and may do so even if the Corporation and the Bank continue to satisfy all capital requirements. Adverse action against the Corporation and/or the Bank by their primary regulators may affect their businesses.
Further increases in the FDIC deposit insurance premium or required reserves may have a significant financial impact on the Corporation.us.
     The FDIC insures deposits at FDIC insured financialFDIC-insured depository institutions up to certain limits. The FDIC charges insured financialdepository institutions premiums to maintain the Deposit Insurance Fund (the “DIF”). Current economic conditions have resulted in higher bank failures and expectations of future bank failures. In the event of a bank failure, the FDIC takes control of a failed bank and ensures payment of deposits up to insured limits (which have recently been increased) using the resources of the DIF. The FDIC is required by law to maintain adequate funding of the DIF, and the FDIC may increase premium assessments to maintain such funding.

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     The Dodd-Frank Act signed into law on July 21, 2010 requires the FDIC to increase the DIF’s reserves against future losses, which will necessitate increased deposit insurance premiums that are to be borne primarily by institutions with assets of greater than $10 billion. On October 19, 2010, the FDIC addressed plans to bolster the DIF by increasing the required reserve ratio for the industry to 1.35 percent (ratio of reserves to insured deposits) by September 30, 2020, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The FDIC also proposed to raise its industry target ratio of reserves to insured deposits to 2 percent, 65 basis points above the statutory minimum, but the FDIC does not project that goal to be met until 2027.
     On February 27, 2009,November 9, 2010, the FDIC determinedapproved two proposed rules that it would assess higheramend its current deposit insurance assessment regulations. The first proposed rule would implement a provision in the Dodd-Frank Act that changes the assessment base for deposit insurance premiums from one based on domestic deposits to one based on average consolidated total assets minus average Tier 1 capital. The proposed rule would also change the assessment rate schedules for insured depository institutions so that approximately the same amount of revenue would be collected under the new assessment base as would be collected under the current rate schedule and the schedules previously proposed by the FDIC in October 2010. The second proposed rule would revise the risk-based assessment system for all large insured depository institutions (generally, institutions with at least $10 billion in total assets). Under the proposed rule, the FDIC would use a scorecard method to calculate assessment rates for institutions that relied significantly on secured liabilities or on brokered deposits but, for well-managed and well-capitalized banks, only when accompanied by rapid asset growth. On May 22, 2009,all such institutions.
     As discussed above, the FDIC has recently adopted a final rule imposing a 5 basis-point special assessment on each insured depository institution’s assets minus Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009. On November 12, 2009,that could significantly impacts the FDIC adopted a final rule imposing a 13-quarter prepayment of FDIC premiums due on December 30, 2009. Although FirstBank obtained a waiver from the FDIC to make such prepayment, theBank’s insurance assessment. The FDIC may further increase ourFirstBank’s premiums or impose additional assessments or prepayment requirements on the Corporation in the future. The Dodd-Frank Act has removed the statutory cap for the reserve ratio, leaving the FDIC free to set this cap going forward.
     Although the precise impact of the proposed rules on us is not clear at this time, any future increases in assessments will decrease our earnings and could have a material adverse effect on the value of, or market for, our common stock.

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The CorporationWe may not be able to recover all assets pledged to Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc.
     Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc. (“Lehman”) was the counterparty to the CorporationFirst BanCorp on certain interest rate swap agreements. During the third quarter of 2008, Lehman failed to pay the scheduled net cash settlement due to the Corporation,us, which constitutesconstituted an event of default under those interest rate swap agreements. The CorporationWe terminated all interest rate swaps with Lehman and replaced them with other counterparties under similar terms and conditions. In connection with the unpaid net cash settlement due as of December 31, 20092010 under the swap agreements, the Corporation haswe have an unsecured counterparty exposure with Lehman, which filed for bankruptcy on October 3, 2008, of approximately $1.4 million. This exposure was reserved in the third quarter of 2008. The CorporationWe had pledged collateral of $63.6 million with Lehman to guarantee itsour performance under the swap agreements in the event payment thereunder was required.
     The book value of pledged securities with Lehman as of December 31, 20092010 amounted to approximately $64.5 million.
     The Corporation believes We believe that the securities pledged as collateral should not be part of the Lehman bankruptcy estate given the facts that the posted collateral constituted a performance guarantee under the swap agreements and was not part of a financing agreement, and that ownership of the securities was never transferred to Lehman. Upon termination of the interest rate swap agreements, Lehman’s obligation was to return the collateral to the Corporation.us. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Corporationwe discovered that Lehman Brothers, Inc., acting as agent of

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Lehman, had deposited the securities in a custodial account at JP Morgan/Morgan Chase, and that, shortly before the filing of the Lehman bankruptcy proceedings, it had provided instructions to have most of the securities transferred to Barclay’sBarclays Capital (“Barclays”) in New York. After Barclay’sBarclays’s refusal to turn over the securities, the Corporation, during the month of December 2009, we filed a lawsuit against Barclay’s CapitalBarclays in federal court in New York demanding the return of the securities. During February 2010, Barclays filed a motion with the court requesting that our claim be dismissed on the grounds that the allegations of the complaint are not sufficient to justify the granting of the remedies therein sought. Shortly thereafter, we filed our opposition motion. A hearing on the motions was held in court on April 28, 2010. The court, on that date, after hearing the arguments by both sides, concluded that our equitable-based causes of action, upon which the return of the investment securities is being demanded, contain allegations that sufficiently plead facts warranting the denial of Barclays’ motion to dismiss our claim. Accordingly, the judge ordered the case to proceed to trial.
     Subsequent to the court decision, the district court judge transferred the case to the Lehman bankruptcy court for trial. While the Corporation believes it haswe believe we have valid reasons to support itsour claim for the return of the securities, there are no assurances that it will ultimatelywe may not succeed in itsour litigation against Barclay’s CapitalBarclays to recover all or a substantial portion of the securities. Upon such transfer, the Bankruptcy court began to entertain the pre-trial procedures including discovery of evidence. In this regard, an initial scheduling conference was held before the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York on November 17, 2010, at which time a proposed case management plan was approved. Discovery has commenced pursuant to that case management plan and is currently scheduled for completion by May 15, 2011, but this timing is subject to adjustment.
     Additionally, the Corporation continueswe continue to pursue itsour claim filed in January 2009 in the proceedings under the Securities Protection Act with regard to Lehman Brothers Incorporated in Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York. The Corporation can provide no assurances that itAn estimated loss was not accrued as we are unable to determine the timing of the claim resolution or whether we will be successfulsucceed in recovering all or a substantial portion of the collateral or its equivalent value. If additional relevant negative facts become available in future periods, a need to recognize a partial or full reserve of this claim may arise. Considering that the investment securities through these proceedings.have not yet been recovered by us, despite our efforts in this regard, we decided to classify such investments as non-performing during the second quarter of 2009.
Our businesses may be adversely affected by litigation.
     From time to time, our customers, or the government on their behalf, may make claims and take legal action relating to our performance of fiduciary or contractual responsibilities. We may also face employment lawsuits or other legal claims. In any such claims or actions, demands for substantial monetary damages may be asserted against us resulting in financial liability or having an adverse effect on our reputation among investors or on customer demand for our products and services. We may be unable to accurately estimate our exposure to litigation risk when we record balance sheet reserves for probable loss contingencies. As a result, any reserves we establish to cover any settlements or judgments may not be sufficient to cover our actual financial exposure, which may have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

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     In the ordinary course of our business, we are also subject to various regulatory, governmental and law enforcement inquiries, investigations and subpoenas. These may be directed generally to participants in the businesses in which we are involved or may be specifically directed at us. In regulatory enforcement matters, claims for disgorgement, the imposition of penalties and the imposition of other remedial sanctions are possible.
     In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of legal actions and regulatory matters, we cannot provide assurance as to the outcome of any pending matter or, if determined adversely against us, the costs associated with any such matter, particularly where the claimant seeks very large or indeterminate damages or where the matter presents novel legal theories, involves a large number of parties or is at a preliminary stage. The resolution of certain pending legal actions or regulatory matters, if unfavorable, could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations for the quarter in which such actions or matters are resolved or a reserve is established.
     Further information with respect to the foregoing and our other ongoing litigation matters is provided in Legal Proceedings included under Item 3 herein.
Our businesses may be negatively affected by adverse publicity or other reputational harm.
     Our relationships with many of our customers are predicated upon our reputation as a fiduciary and a service provider that adheres to the highest standards of ethics, service quality and regulatory compliance. Adverse publicity, regulatory actions, like the Agreements, litigation, operational failures, the failure to meet customer expectations and other issues with respect to one or more of our businesses could materially and adversely affect our reputation, ability to attract and retain customers or obtain sources of funding for the same or other businesses. Preserving and enhancing our reputation also depends on maintaining systems and procedures that address known risks and regulatory requirements, as well as our ability to identify and mitigate additional risks that arise due to changes in our businesses, the market places in which we operate, the regulatory environment and customer expectations. If any of these developments has a material adverse effect on our reputation, our business will suffer.

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Changes in accounting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard-setting bodies may adversely affect the Corporation’sour financial statements.
     The Corporation’sOur financial statements are subject to the application of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“GAAP”), which is periodically revised and/orand expanded. Accordingly, from time to time, the Corporation iswe are required to adopt new or revised accounting standards issued by FASB.the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Market conditions have prompted accounting standard setters to promulgate new requirements that further interpretsinterpret or seeksseek to revise accounting pronouncements related to financial instruments, structures or transactions as well as to issue newrevise standards expandingto expand disclosures. The impact of accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet implemented is disclosed in the Corporation’s annual and quarterly reports onthis Form 10-K and Form 10-Q.10-K. An assessment of proposed standards is not provided as such proposals are subject to change through the exposure process and, therefore, the effects on the Corporation’sour financial statements cannot be meaningfully assessed. It is possible that future accounting standards that the Corporation iswe are required to adopt could change the current accounting treatment that the Corporation applieswe apply to itsour consolidated financial statements and that such changes could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’sour financial condition and results of operations.
The Corporation may need additional capital resources in the future and these capital resources may not be available when needed or at all.
     Due to financial results during 2009 the Corporation may need to access the capital markets in order to raise additional capital in the future to absorb potential future credit losses due to the distressed economic environment, maintain adequate liquidity and capital resources or to finance future growth, investments or strategic acquisitions. The Corporation cannot provide assurances that such capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If the Corporation is unable to obtain additional capital, it may not be able to maintain adequate liquidity and capital resources or to finance future growth, make strategic acquisitions or investments.
Unexpected losses in future reporting periods may require the Corporation to adjust the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.
     The Corporation evaluates the deferred tax assets for recoverability based on all available evidence. This process involves significant management judgment about assumptions that are subject to change from period to period based on changes in tax laws or variances between the future projected operating performance and the actual results. The Corporation is required to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if the Corporation determines, based on available evidence at the time the determination is made, that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In determining the more-likely-than-not criterion, the Corporation evaluates all positive and negative evidence as of the end of each reporting period. Future adjustments, either increases or decreases, to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance will be determined based upon changes in the expected realization of the net deferred tax assets. The realization of the deferred tax assets ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income in either the carryback or carryforward periods under the tax law. Due to significant estimates utilized in establishing the valuation allowance and the potential for changes in facts and circumstances, it is reasonably possible that the Corporation will be required to record adjustments to the valuation allowance in future reporting periods. Such a charge could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and capital position.
If the Corporation’s goodwill or amortizable intangible assets become impaired, it may adversely affect theour operating results.
     If the Corporation’sour goodwill or amortizable intangible assets become impaired, the Corporationwe may be required to record a significant charge to earnings. Under generally accepted accounting principles, the Corporation reviews itsGAAP, we review our amortizable intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicatedindicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.
     Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances, indicating that the carrying value of the goodwill or amortizable intangible assets may not be recoverable, include reduced future cash flow estimates and slower growth rates in the industry.
     The goodwill impairment evaluation process requires the Corporationus to make estimates and assumptions with regards to the fair value of theour reporting units. Actual values may differ significantly from these estimates. Such differences could result in future impairment of goodwill that would, in turn, negatively impact the Corporation’sour results of operations and the reporting unit where the goodwill is recorded.
     The CorporationWe conducted itsour annual evaluation of goodwill during the fourth quarter of 2009.2010. This evaluation is a two-step process. The Step 1 evaluation of goodwill allocated to the Florida reporting unit, which is one level below the United States businessOperations segment, indicated potential impairment of goodwill. The Step 1 fair value for the unit was below the carrying amount of its equity book value as of the December 31, 2009October 1, 2010 valuation date, requiring the completion of Step 2. The Step 2 required a valuation of all assets and liabilities of the Florida unit, including any recognized and unrecognized intangible assets, to determine the fair value of net assets. To complete Step 2, the Corporation we

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subtracted from the unit’s Step 1 fair value the determined fair value of the net assets to arrive at the implied fair value of goodwill. The results of the Step 2 analysis indicated that the implied fair value of goodwill exceeded the goodwill carrying value of $27 million, resulting in no goodwill impairment. If the Corporation iswe are required to record a charge to earnings in theour consolidated financial statements because an impairment of the goodwill or amortizable intangible assets is determined, the Corporation’sour results of operations could be adversely affected.

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Our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards to reduce future tax payments may be limited or restricted.


     We have generated significant net operating losses (“NOLs”) as a result of our recent losses. We generally are able to carry NOLs forward to reduce taxable income for the subsequent 7 years (10 years with respect to losses incurred during taxable years 2005 through 2012).
     The provisions of the 2010 Code limits the use of carryforward losses in the case of a change in control. At this time we cannot determine whether our planned capital raise and issuance of common stock in exchange for the Series G Preferred Stock will constitute a change in control. Accordingly, we cannot ensure that our ability to use NOLs to offset income will not be limited in the future.
We must respond to rapid technological changes, and these changes may be more difficult or expensive than anticipated.
     If competitors introduce new products and services embodying new technologies, or if new industry standards and practices emerge, our existing product and service offerings, technology and systems may become obsolete. Further, if we fail to adopt or develop new technologies or to adapt our products and services to emerging industry standards, we may lose current and future customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The financial services industry is changing rapidly and in order to remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and improve the functionality and features of our products, services and technologies. These changes may be more difficult or expensive than we anticipate.
RISK RELATED TO BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND OUR INDUSTRY
Difficult market conditions have affected the financial industry and may adversely affect the Corporationus in the future.
     Given that almost all of our business is in Puerto Rico and the United States and given the degree of interrelation between Puerto Rico’s economy and that of the United States, the Corporation is particularlywe are exposed to downturns in the U.S. economy. Dramatic declines in the U.S. housing market over the past few years, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures, unemployment and under-employment, have negatively impacted the credit performance of mortgage loans and resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities as well as major commercial banks and investment banks. These write-downs, initially of mortgage-backed securities but spreading to credit default swaps and other derivative and cash securities, in turn, have caused many financial institutions to seek additional capital from private and government entities, to merge with larger and stronger financial institutions and, in some cases, fail.
     Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets in general and the strength of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced or ceased providing funding to borrowers, including other financial

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institutions. This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to an increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, erosion of consumer confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity in general. The resulting economic pressure on consumers and erosion of confidence in the financial markets has already adversely affected our industry and may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The Corporation does not expect that the difficult conditions in the financial markets are likely to improve in the near future. A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on the Corporationus and other financial institutions. In particular, the Corporationwe may face the following risks in connection with these events:
  The Corporation expects to face increased regulation of the financial industry resulting from the recent instability in capital markets, financial institutions and financial system in general. Compliance with such regulation may increase our costs and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities.
The Corporation’sOur ability to assess the creditworthiness of our customers may be impaired if the models and approaches we use to select, manage, and underwrite the loans become less predictive of future behaviors.
 
  The models used to estimate losses inherent in the credit exposure require difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, including forecasts of economic conditions and how these economic predictions might impair the ability of the borrowers to repay their loans, which may no longer be capable of accurate estimation and which may, in turn, impact the reliability of the models.
 
  The Corporation’sOur ability to borrow from other financial institutions or to engage in sales of mortgage loans to third parties (including mortgage loan securitization transactions with government-sponsored entities)entities and repurchase agreements) on favorable terms, or at all, could be adversely affected by further disruptions in the capital markets or other events, including deteriorating investor expectations.
 
  Competitive dynamics in the industry could change as a result of consolidation of financial services companies in connection with current market conditions.
We may be unable to comply with the Agreements, which could result in further regulatory enforcement actions.
We expect to face increased regulation of our industry. Compliance with such regulation may increase our costs and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities.
We may be required to pay significantly higher FDIC premiums in the future because market developments have significantly depleted the insurance fund of the FDIC and reduced the ratio of reserves to insured deposits.
There may be downward pressure on our stock price.
If current levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, our ability to access capital and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
A prolongedContinuation of the economic slowdown orand decline in the real estate market in the U.S. mainland and in Puerto Rico could continue to harm theour results of operations.
     The residential mortgage loan origination business has historically been cyclical, enjoying periods of strong growth and profitability followed by periods of shrinking volumes and industry-wide losses. The market for residential mortgage loan originations is currently in decline and this trend could also reduce the level of mortgage

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loans the Corporationwe may produce in the future and adversely affect our business. During periods of rising interest rates, refinancing originations for many mortgage products tend to decrease as the economic incentives for borrowers to refinance their existing mortgage loans are reduced. In addition, the residential mortgage loan origination business is impacted by home values. Over the past eighteen months,two years, residential real estate values in many areas of the U.S. mainland have decreased significantly, which has led to lower volumes and higher losses across the industry, adversely impacting our mortgage business.

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     The actual rates of delinquencies, foreclosures and losses on loans have been higher during the currentrecent economic slowdown. Rising unemployment, higher interest rates orand declines in housing prices have had a greater negative effect on the ability of borrowers to repay their mortgage loans. Any sustained period of increased delinquencies, foreclosures or losses could continue to harm the Corporation’sour ability to sell loans, the prices the Corporation receiveswe receive for loans, the values of mortgage loans held-for-saleheld for sale or residual interests in securitizations, which could continue to harm the Corporation’sour financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any additional material decline in real estate values would further weaken the collateral loan-to-value ratios and increase the possibility of loss if a borrower defaults. In such event, the Corporationwe will be subject to the risk of loss on such real assetestate arising from borrower defaults to the extent not covered by third-party credit enhancement.
The Corporation’sOur business concentration in Puerto Rico imposes risks.
     The Corporation conducts itsWe conduct our operations in a geographically concentrated area, as itsour main market is Puerto Rico. This imposes risks from lack of diversification in the geographical portfolio. The Corporation’sOur financial condition and results of operations are highly dependent on the economic conditions of Puerto Rico, where adverse political or economic developments, natural disasters, andamong other eventsthings, could affect among others, the volume of loan originations, increase the level of non-performing assets, increase the rate of foreclosure losses on loans, and reduce the value of the Corporation’sour loans and loan servicing portfolio.
The Corporation’sOur credit quality may be adversely affected by Puerto Rico’s current economic condition.
     BeginningA significant portion of our financial activities and credit exposure is concentrated in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and Puerto Rico’s economy continues to deteriorate. Since March 2006, and continuing to today’s date, a number of key economic indicators have showedshown that the economy of Puerto Rico has been in recession during that period of time.recession.
     Construction has remained weak duringsince 2009 as the Commonwealth’sPuerto Rico’s fiscal situation and decreasing public investment in construction projects affected the sector. DuringFor the ten-month period from January to December 2009,ended October 31, 2010, cement sales, which is an indicator of construction activity, declined by 29.6% as compared to 2008. As of October 2009, exports decreased by 6.8%, while imports decreased by 8.9%, a negative trade, which continues since the first negative trade balance of the last decade was registered in November 2006. Tourism activity also declined during 2009. Total hotel registrations for January to October 2009 declined 0.8% as compared towere 22.7% lower than the same period for 2008. During January to September 2009 new vehicle sales decreased by 23.7%. In 2009, unemployment in Puerto Rico reached 15.0%, up 3.5 points compared with 2008.2009.
     On January 14,March 12, 2010, the Puerto Rico Planning Board announced the release of Puerto Rico’s macroeconomic data for the fiscal year 2009, ended on June 30, 2009 as well as projected figures(“Fiscal Year 2009”) and projections for the fiscal year ending on June 30, 2010. The2010 (“Fiscal Year 2010”) and for the fiscal year ending on June 30, 2011 (“Fiscal Year 2011”). Fiscal Year 2009 showed a reduction in the real gross national product (the “GNP”) of real GNP of - -3.7%3.7%, while the projections suggested with respect to the GNP a reduction of 3.6% for the fiscal yearFiscal Year 2010 and an increase of 2010 point toward a positive growth of 0.7%. In general, the0.4% for Fiscal Year 2011. The Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico economy continued itsEconomic Activity Index, which is a coincident index consisting of four major monthly economic indicators, namely total payroll employment, total electric power consumption, cement sales and gas consumption, and which monitors the actual trend of decreasing growth, primarily duePuerto Rico’s economy, reflected a decrease of 4.67% in the rate of contraction of Puerto Rico’s economy in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2011 as compared to weaker manufacturing, softer consumptiona decrease of 5.48% in the rate of contraction in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2010.
     The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico government is currently addressing a fiscal deficit which in its initial stages was estimated at approximately $3.2 billion or over 30% of its annual budget. It is implementing a multi-year budget plan for reducing the deficit, as its access to the municipal bond market and decreasedits credit ratings depend, in part, on achieving a balanced budget. Some of the measures implemented by the government investmentinclude reducing expenses, including public-sector employment through employee layoffs. Since the government is an important source of employment in construction.Puerto Rico, these measures could have the effect of intensifying the current recessionary cycle. The Puerto Rico Labor Department reported an unemployment rate of 14.7% for December 2010, down from 15.4% in November, but slightly higher than 14.3% in December 2009. The economy of Puerto Rico is very sensitive to the price of oil in the global market. Puerto Rico does not have significant mass transit available to the public and most of its electricity is powered by oil, making it highly sensitive to fluctuations in oil prices. A substantial increase in its price could impact adversely the economy by reducing disposable income and increasing the operating costs of most businesses and government. Consumer spending is particularly sensitive to wide fluctuations in oil prices.
     This decline in Puerto Rico’s economy has resulted in, among other things, a downturn in our loan originations, an increase in the level of our non-performing assets, loan loss provisions and charge-offs, particularly in our construction and commercial loan portfolios, an increase in the rate of foreclosure loss on mortgage loans, and a

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reduction in the value of our loans and loan servicing portfolio, all of which have adversely affected our profitability. If the decline in economic activity continues, there could be further adverse effects on our profitability.
     The above economic concerns and uncertainty in the private and public sectors may alsocontinue to have an adverse effect on the credit quality of the Corporation’sour loan portfolios, as delinquency rates are expected to increase in the short-term,have increased, until the economy stabilizes. Also, a potential reduction in consumer spending may also impact growth in other interest and non-interest revenue sources of the Corporation.

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Rating downgrades on the Government of Puerto Rico’s debt obligations may affect the Corporation’s credit exposure.
     Even though Puerto Rico’s economy is closely integrated to that of the U.S. mainland and its government and many of its instrumentalities are investment-grade rated borrowers in the U.S. capital markets, the current fiscal situation of the Government of Puerto Rico has led nationally recognized rating agencies to downgrade its debt obligations in the past.
     Between May 2006 and mid-2009, the Government’s bonds were downgraded as a result of factors such as the Government’s inability to implement meaningful steps to curb operating expenditures, improve managerial and budgetary controls, high debt levels, chronic deficits, and the government’s continued reliance on operating budget loans from the Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico.
     In October and December 2009 both S&P and Moody’s confirmed the Government’s bond rating at BBB- and Baa3 with stable outlook, respectively. At present, both rating agencies maintain the stable outlooks for the general obligation bonds. In May 2009, S&P and Moody’s upgraded the sales and use tax senior bonds from A+ to AA- and from A1 to Aa3, respectively due to a modification in its bond resolution.
     It is uncertain how the financial markets may react to any potential future ratings downgrade in Puerto Rico’s debt obligations. However, the fallout from the recent budgetary crisis and a possible ratings downgrade could adversely affect the value of Puerto Rico’s Government obligations.
The failure of other financial institutions could adversely affect the Corporation.us.
     The Corporation’sOur ability to engage in routine funding transactions could be adversely affected by future failures of financial institutions and the actions and commercial soundness of other financial institutions. Financial institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty and other relationships. The Corporation hasWe have exposure to different industries and counterparties and routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks, investment banks, investment companies and other institutional clients. In certain of these transactions, the Corporation iswe are required to post collateral to secure the obligations to the counterparties. In the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding involving one of such counterparties, the Corporationwe may experience delays in recovering the assets posted as collateral or may incur a loss to the extent that the counterparty was holding collateral in excess of the obligation to such counterparty. There is no assurance that any such losses would not materially and adversely affect the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations.
     In addition, many of these transactions expose the Corporationus to credit risk in the event of a default by our counterparty or client. In addition, the credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral held by the Corporationus cannot be realized or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the loan or derivative exposure due to the Corporation. There is no assurance that any suchus. Any losses would notresulting from our routine funding transactions may materially and adversely affect the Corporation’sour financial condition and results of operations.
Legislative and regulatory actions taken now or in the future as a result of the current crisis in the financial industry may increase our costs and impact our business, governance structure, financial condition or results of operations.
     Current economic conditions, particularly in the financial markets, have resulted in government regulatory agencies and political bodies placing increased focus and scrutiny on the financial services industry. The U.S. government has intervened on an unprecedented scale, responding to what has been commonly referred to as the financial crisis, by temporarily enhancing the liquidity support available to financial institutions, establishing a commercial paper funding facility, temporarily guaranteeing money market funds and certain types of debt issuances and increasing insurance on bank deposits.
     These programs have subjected financial institutions, particularly those participating in the U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (the “TARP”), to additional restrictions, oversight and costs. In addition, new proposals for legislation continue to be introduced in the U.S. Congress that could further substantially increase regulation of the financial services industry, impose restrictions on the operations and general ability of firms within

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the industry to conduct business consistent with historical practices, including in the areas of compensation, interest rates, financial product offerings and disclosures, and have an effect on bankruptcy proceedings with respect to consumer residential real estate mortgages, among other things. Federal and state regulatory agencies also frequently adopt changes to their regulations or change the manner in which existing regulations are applied.
     The Corporation also faces increased regulation and regulatory scrutiny as a result of our participation in the TARP. In January 2009, the Corporation issued Series F Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase the Corporation’s Common Stock to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP. Pursuant to the terms of this issuance, the Corporation is prohibited from increasing the dividend rate on our Common Stock in an amount exceeding the last quarterly cash dividend paid per share, or the amount publicly announced (if lower), of Common Stock prior to October 14, 2008, which was $0.07 per share, without approval. Furthermore, as long as Series F Preferred Stock issued to the U.S. Treasury is outstanding, dividend payments and repurchases or redemptions relating to certain equity securities, including the Corporation’s Common Stock, are prohibited unless all accrued and unpaid dividends are paid on Series F Preferred Stock, subject to certain limited exceptions.
     On January 21, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives approved legislation amending the TARP provisions of Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (“EESA”) to include quarterly reporting requirements with respect to lending activities, examinations by an institution’s primary federal regulator of the use of funds and compliance with program requirements, restrictions on acquisitions by depository institutions receiving TARP funds and authorization for the U.S. Treasury to have an observer at board meetings of recipient institutions, among other things. On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed into law the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of 2009 (the “ARRA”). The ARRA contains expansive new restrictions on executive compensation for financial institutions and other companies participating in the TARP. The ARRA amends the executive compensation and corporate governance provisions of EESA. In doing so, it continues all the same compensation and governance restrictions and adds substantially to restrictions in several areas. In addition, on June 10, 2009, the U.S. Treasury issued regulations implementing the compensation requirements under the ARRA. The regulations became applicable to existing TARP recipients upon publication in the Federal Register on June 15, 2009. The aforementioned compensation requirements and restrictions may adversely affect our ability to retain or hire senior bank officers.
     The U.S. House of Representatives approved a regulatory reform package on December 11, 2009 (H.R. 4173). The U.S. Senate is also expected to consider financial reform legislation during 2010. H.R. 4173 and a “Discussion Draft” of legislation that may be introduced in the U.S. Senate contain provisions, which would, among other things, establish a Consumer Financial Protection Agency, establish a systemic risk regulator, consolidate federal bank regulators and give shareholders an advisory vote on executive compensation. Separate legislative proposals call for partial repeal of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the “GLB Act”), which is discussed below.
     The Obama administration is also requesting Congressional action to limit the growth of the largest U.S. financial firms and to bar banks and bank-related companies from engaging in proprietary trading and from owning, investing in or sponsoring hedge funds or private equity funds. A separate legislative proposal would impose a new fee or tax on U.S. financial institutions as part of the 2010 budget plans in an effort to reduce the anticipated budget deficit and to recoup losses anticipated from the TARP. Such an assessment is estimated to be 15-basis points, levied against bank assets minus Tier 1 capital and domestic deposits. It appears that this fee or tax would be assessed only against the 50 or so largest financial institutions in the U.S., which are those with more than $50 billion in assets, and therefore would not directly affect First BanCorp. However, the large banks that are affected by the tax may choose to seek additional deposit funding in the marketplace, driving up the cost of deposits for all banks. The administration has also considered a transaction tax on trades of stock in financial institutions and a tax on executive bonuses.
     The U.S. Congress has also recently adopted additional consumer protection laws such as the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009, and the Federal Reserve has adopted numerous new regulations addressing banks’ credit card, overdraft and mortgage lending practices. Additional consumer protection legislation and regulatory activity is anticipated in the near future.
     Internationally, both the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the “Basel Committee”) and the Financial Stability Board (established in April 2009 by the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to take action to strengthen regulation and supervision of the financial system with greater international consistency,

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cooperation and transparency) have committed to raise capital standards and liquidity buffers within the banking system.
     Such proposals and legislation, if finally adopted, would change banking lawsWe and our operating environment and that of our subsidiaries in substantial and unpredictable ways. The Corporation cannot determine whether such proposals and legislation will be adopted, or the ultimate effect that such proposals and legislation, if enacted, or regulations issued to implement the same, would have upon its financial condition or results of operations.
Monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     In addition to being affected by general economic conditions, the earnings and growth of First BanCorp are affected by the policies of the Federal Reserve. An important function of the Federal Reserve is to regulate the money supply and credit conditions. Among the instruments used by the Federal Reserve to implement these objectives are open market operations in U.S. Government securities, adjustments of the discount rate and changes in reserve requirements against bank deposits. These instruments are used in varying combinations to influence overall economic growth and the distribution of credit, bank loans, investments and deposits. Their use also affects interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits.
     On January 6, 2010, the member agencies of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (the “FFIEC”), which includes the Federal Reserve, issued an interest rate risk advisory reminding banks to maintain sound practices for managing interest rate risk, particularly in the current environment of historically low short-term interest rates.
     The monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. The effects of such policies upon our business, financial condition and results of operations cannot be predicted.
The Corporation faces extensive and changing government regulation, which may increase our costs of and expose us to risks related to compliance.
     Most of our businesses are subject to extensive regulation by multiple regulatory bodies. These regulations may affect the manner and terms of delivery of our services. If we do not comply with governmental regulations, we may be subject to fines, penalties, lawsuits or material restrictions on our businesses in the jurisdiction where the violation occurred, which may adversely affect our business operations. Changes in these regulations can significantly affect the services that we are asked to provide as well as our costs of compliance with such regulations. In addition, adverse publicity and damage to our reputation arising from the failure or perceived failure to comply with legal, regulatory or contractual requirements could affect our ability to attract and retain customers.
     Current economic conditions, particularly in the financial markets, have resulted in government regulatory agencies and political bodies placing increased focus and scrutiny on the financial services industry. The U.S. government has intervened on an unprecedented scale, responding to what has been commonly referred to as the financial crisis, by temporarily enhancing the liquidity support available to financial institutions, establishing a commercial paper funding facility, temporarily guaranteeing money market funds and certain types of debt issuances and increasing insurance on bank deposits.
     These programs have subjected financial institutions, particularly those participating in TARP, to additional restrictions, oversight and costs. In addition, new proposals for legislation are periodically introduced in the U.S. Congress that could further substantially increase regulation of the financial services industry, impose restrictions on the operations and general ability of firms within the industry to conduct business consistent with historical practices, including in the areas of compensation, interest rates, financial product offerings and disclosures, and have an effect on bankruptcy proceedings with respect to consumer residential real estate mortgages, among other things. Federal and state regulatory agencies also frequently adopt changes to their regulations or change the manner in which existing regulations are applied.
     In recent years, regulatory oversight and enforcement have increased substantially, imposing additional costs and increasing the potential risks associated with our operations. If thisthese regulatory trend continues, ittrends continue, they could adversely affect our operationsbusiness and, in turn, our consolidated results of operations.
We are subject to regulatory capital adequacy guidelines, and if we fail to meet these guidelines our business and financial condition may be adversely affected.
     Under regulatory capital adequacy guidelines, and other regulatory requirements, the Corporation and the Bank must meet guidelines that include quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items, subject to qualitative judgments by regulators regarding components, risk weightings and other factors. If we fail to meet these minimum capital guidelines and other regulatory requirements, our business and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected. If we fail to maintain well-capitalized status under the regulatory framework, or are deemed to be not well-managed under regulatory exam procedures, or if we experience certain regulatory violations, our status as a financial holding company and our related eligibility for a streamlined review process for acquisition proposals, and our ability to offer certain financial products will be compromised.

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Financial services legislation and regulatory reforms may, if adopted, have a significant impact on our business and results of operations and on our credit ratings.
     We face increased regulation and regulatory scrutiny as a result of our participation in the TARP. On July 20, 2010, we issued Series G Preferred Stock to the U.S. Treasury in exchange for the shares of Series F Preferred Stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends pursuant to an exchange agreement with the U.S. Treasury dated as of July 7, 2010, as amended. We also issued to the U.S. Treasury an amended and restated warrant to replace the original warrant that we issued to the U.S. Treasury in January 2009 under the TARP. Pursuant to the terms of this issuance, we are prohibited from increasing the dividend rate on our common stock in an amount exceeding the last quarterly cash dividend paid per share, or the amount publicly announced (if lower), of common stock prior to October 14, 2008, which was $1.05 per share, without approval.
     On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law, which significantly changes the regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act includes, and the regulations to be developed thereunder will include, provisions affecting large and small financial institutions alike, including several provisions that will affect how community banks, thrifts, and small bank and thrift holding companies will be regulated in the future.
     The Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, imposes new capital requirements on bank holding companies; changes the base for FDIC insurance assessments to a bank’s average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity, rather than upon its deposit base, and permanently raises the current standard deposit insurance limit to $250,000; and expands the FDIC’s authority to raise insurance premiums. The legislation also calls for the FDIC to raise the ratio of reserves to deposits from 1.15% to 1.35% for deposit insurance purposes by September 30, 2020 and to “offset the effect” of increased assessments on insured depository institutions with assets of less than $10 billion. The Dodd-Frank Act also limits interchange fees payable on debit card transactions, establishes the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection as an independent entity within the Federal Reserve, which will have broad rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement authority over consumer financial products and services, including deposit products, residential mortgages, home-equity loans and credit cards, and contains provisions on mortgage-related matters such as steering incentives, determinations as to a borrower’s ability to repay and prepayment penalties. The Dodd-Frank Act also includes provisions that affect corporate governance and executive compensation at all publicly-traded companies and allows financial institutions to pay interest on business checking accounts. The legislation also restricts proprietary trading, places restrictions on the owning or sponsoring of hedge and private equity funds, and regulates the derivatives activities of banks and their affiliates.
     The Collins Amendment to the Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, eliminates certain trust preferred securities from Tier 1 capital. TARP preferred securities are exempted from this treatment. In the case of certain trust preferred securities issued prior to May 19, 2010 by bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $15 billion or more as of December 31, 2009, these “regulatory capital deductions” are to be phased in incrementally over a period of three years beginning on January 1, 2013. This provision also requires the federal banking agencies to establish minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements that will apply to both insured banks and their holding companies. Regulations implementing the Collins Amendment must be issued within 18 months of July 21, 2010.
     These provisions, or any other aspects of current or proposed regulatory or legislative changes to laws applicable to the financial industry, if enacted or adopted, may impact the profitability of our business activities or change certain of our business practices, including the ability to offer new products, obtain financing, attract deposits, make loans, and achieve satisfactory interest spreads, and could expose us to additional costs, including increased compliance costs. These changes also may require us to invest significant management attention and resources to make any necessary changes to operations in order to comply, and could therefore also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Our management is actively reviewing the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, many of which are to be phased in over the next several months and years, and assessing its probable impact on our operations. However, the ultimate effect of the Dodd-Frank Act on the financial services industry in general, and us in particular, is uncertain at this time.
     A separate legislative proposal would impose a new fee or tax on U.S. financial institutions as part of the 2010 budget plans in an effort to reduce the anticipated budget deficit and to recoup losses anticipated from the TARP.

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Such an assessment is estimated to be 15-basis points, levied against bank assets minus Tier 1 capital and domestic deposits. It appears that this fee or tax would be assessed only against the 50 or so largest financial institutions in the U.S., which are those with more than $50 billion in assets, and therefore would not directly affect us. However, the large banks that are affected by the tax may choose to seek additional deposit funding in the marketplace, driving up the cost of deposits for all banks. The administration has also considered a transaction tax on trades of stock in financial institutions and a tax on executive bonuses.
     The U.S. Congress has also adopted additional consumer protection laws such as the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009, and the Federal Reserve has adopted numerous new regulations addressing banks’ credit card, overdraft and mortgage lending practices. Additional consumer protection legislation and regulatory activity is anticipated in the near future.
     Internationally, both the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and the Financial Stability Board (established in April 2009 by the Group of Twenty (“G-20”) Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to take action to strengthen regulation and supervision of the financial system with greater international consistency, cooperation and transparency) have committed to raise capital standards and liquidity buffers within the banking system (“Basel III”). On September 12, 2010, the Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision agreed to the calibration and phase-in of the Basel III minimum capital requirements (raising the minimum Tier 1 common equity ratio to 4.5% and minimum Tier 1 equity ratio to 6.0%, with full implementation by January 2015) and introducing a capital conservation buffer of common equity of an additional 2.5% with implementation by January 2019. The U.S. federal banking agencies generally support Basel III. The G-20 endorsed Basel III on November 12, 2010. Such proposals and legislation, if finally adopted, would change banking laws and our operating environment and that of our subsidiaries in substantial and unpredictable ways. We cannot determine whether such proposals and legislation will be adopted, or the ultimate effect that such proposals and legislation, if enacted, or regulations issued to implement the same, would have upon our financial condition or results of operations.
Monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     In addition to being affected by general economic conditions, our earnings and growth are affected by the policies of the Federal Reserve. An important function of the Federal Reserve is to regulate the money supply and credit conditions. Among the instruments used by the Federal Reserve to implement these objectives are open market operations in U.S. government securities, adjustments of the discount rate and changes in reserve requirements against bank deposits. These instruments are used in varying combinations to influence overall economic growth and the distribution of credit, bank loans, investments and deposits. Their use also affects interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits.
     On January 6, 2010, the member agencies of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, which includes the Federal Reserve, issued an interest rate risk advisory reminding banks to maintain sound practices for managing interest rate risk, particularly in the current environment of historically low short-term interest rates.
     The monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. The effects of such policies upon our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adverse.
The imposition of additional property tax payments in Puerto Rico may further deteriorate our commercial, consumer and mortgage loan portfolios.
     On March 9, 2009, the Governor of Puerto Rico signed into law the Special Act Declaring a State of Fiscal Emergency and Establishing an Integral Plan of Fiscal Stabilization to Save Puerto Rico’s Credit, Act No. 7 the “Act”(the “Credit Act”). The Credit Act imposes a series of temporary and permanent measures, including the imposition of a 0.591% special tax applicable to properties used for residential (excluding those exempt as detailed in the Credit Act) and commercial purposes, and payable to the Puerto Rico Treasury Department. This temporary measure will be effective for tax years that commenced after June 30, 2009 and before July 1, 2012. The imposition of this special property tax could adversely affect the disposable income of borrowers from the commercial, consumer and mortgage loan portfolios and may cause an increase in our delinquency and foreclosure rates.

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RISKS RELATING TO AN INVESTMENT IN THE CORPORATION’S SECURITIES
Issuances of common stock to the U.S. Treasury and Bank of Nova Scotia (“BNS”) would dilute holders of our common stock, including purchasers of our common stock in the current offering.
     The issuance of at least $350 million of common stock in the current offering would satisfy the remaining substantive condition to our ability to compel the U.S. Treasury to convert the Series G Preferred Stock into approximately 29.2 million shares of common stock. The amended certificate of designation of the Series G preferred stock provides that such capital raise be completed within a nine-month period from the issuance of the Series G preferred stock, which becomes due April 7, 2011. On April 11, 2011, the Corporation and the U.S. treasury agreed to extend the conversion right to October 7, 2011. This condition was recently revised pursuant to the First Amendment to the exchange agreement between us and the U.S. Treasury. The number of shares we issue upon conversion will increase if we sell shares of common stock at a price below 90% of the market price per share of common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the pricing date of the offering. In addition, the issuance of shares of common stock under the pending registration statement or otherwise and upon the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock will enable BNS, pursuant to its anti-dilution rights in the stockholder agreement we entered into with BNS at the time of its acquisition of shares of our common stock in 2007 of approximately 10% of our then outstanding common stock (the “Stockholder Agreement”), to acquire additional shares of common stock so that it can maintain the same percentage of ownership in our common stock of approximately 10% that it owned prior to the completion of the exchange of shares of common stock for outstanding shares of Series A through E Preferred Stock. On November 18, 2010, we received an executed amendment to the Stockholder Agreement from BNS that provides BNS the right to decide whether to exercise its anti-dilution rights after we give aggregate notice of our issuance of shares of common stock to the participants in the Series A through E Preferred Stock exchange, and/or in an offering for $350 million shares of common stock and/or to the U.S. Treasury upon the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock. Finally, the U.S. Treasury has an amended and restated warrant to purchase 389,483 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $10.878 per share, which is subject to adjustment as discussed below. This warrant, which replaced a warrant exercisable at a price of $154.05 per share that the U.S. Treasury acquired when it acquired the Series F Preferred Stock, was restated at the time we issued the Series G Preferred Stock in exchange for the Series F Preferred Stock. Like the original warrant, the amended and restated warrant has an anti-dilution right that requires an adjustment to the exercise price for, and the number of shares underlying, the warrant. This adjustment is necessary under various circumstances including if we issue shares of common stock for consideration per share that is lower than the initial conversion price of the Series G Preferred Stock, or $10.878, in an offering for $350 million of shares.
     The issuance of shares of common stock to the U.S. Treasury and to BNS would affect our current stockholders in a number of ways, including by:
diluting the voting power of the current holders of common stock; and
diluting the earnings per share and book value per share of the outstanding shares of common stock.
     Finally, the additional issuances of shares of common stock may adversely impact the market price of our common stock.
Issuance of additional equity securities in the public markets and other capital management or business strategies that we may pursue could depress the market price of our common stock and result in the dilution of our common stockholders, including purchasers of our common stock in the current offering.
     Generally, we are not restricted from issuing additional equity securities, including our common stock. We may choose or be required in the future to identify, consider and pursue additional capital management strategies to bolster our capital position. We may issue equity securities (including convertible securities, preferred securities, and options and warrants on our common or preferred stock) in the future for a number of reasons, including to finance our operations and business strategy, to adjust our leverage ratio, to address regulatory capital concerns, to restructure currently outstanding debt or equity securities or to satisfy our obligations upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants. Future issuances of our equity securities, including common stock, in any transaction that we may pursue may dilute the interests of our existing common stockholders, including purchasers of our common stock in any equity offering, and cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

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The market price of the Corporation’sour common stock may be subject to significant fluctuations and volatility.
     The stock markets have recently experienced high levels of volatility. These market fluctuations have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the trading price of the Corporation’sour common stock. In addition, the market price of the Corporation’sour common stock has been subject to significant fluctuations and volatility because of factors specifically related to itsour businesses and may continue to fluctuate or further decline. Factors that could cause fluctuations, volatility or furthera decline in the market price of the Corporation’sour common stock, many of which could be beyond itsour control, include the following:
our ability to comply with the Agreements;
any additional regulatory actions against us;
our ability to complete an equity offering, the conversion into common stock of the Series G Preferred Stock or any other issuances of common stock;
  changes or perceived changes in the condition, operations, results or prospects of the Corporation’sour businesses and market assessments of these changes or perceived changes;
 
  announcements of strategic developments, acquisitions and other material events by us or our competitors, including any future failures of banks in Puerto Rico;
our announcement of the Corporation or its competitors;sale of common stock at a particular price per share;
 
  changes in governmental regulations or proposals, or new governmental regulations or proposals, affecting the Corporation,us, including those relating to the recentcurrent financial crisis and global economic downturn and those that may be specifically directed to the Corporation;us;
 
  the continued decline, failure to stabilize or lack of improvement in general market and economic conditions in the Corporation’sour principal markets;
 
  the departure of key personnel;
 
  changes in the credit, mortgage and real estate markets;
 
  operating results that vary from the expectations of management, securities analysts and investors; and
 
  operating and stock price performance of companies that investors deem comparable to us;
market assessments as to whether and when an equity offering and the Corporation.sale of newly issued shares to BNS will be completed; and
the public perception of the banking industry and its safety and soundness.
          In addition, the stock market in general, and the NYSE and the market for commercial banks and other financial services companies in particular, have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that sometimes have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. These broad market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted. A securities class action suit against us could result in substantial costs, potential liabilities and the diversion of management’s attention and resources.
Our suspension of dividends couldmay have adversely affected and may further adversely affect our stock price and could result in the expansion of our board of directors.
     In March of 2009, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System issued a supervisory guidance letter intended to provide direction to bank holding companies (“BHCs”) on the declaration and payment of dividends, capital redemptions and capital repurchases by BHCs in the context of their capital planning process. The letter reiterates the long-standing Federal Reserve supervisory policies and guidance to the effect that BHCs should only pay dividends from current earnings. More specifically, the letter heightens expectations that BHCs will inform and consult with the Federal Reserve supervisory staff on the declaration and payment of dividends that exceed earnings for the period for which a dividend is being paid. In consideration of the financial results reported for the second quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Corporationwe decided, as a matter of prudent fiscal management and following the Federal Reserve guidance, to suspend payment of common stock dividends and dividends on all seriesour Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock. Our Agreement with the Federal Reserve precludes us from declaring any dividends without the prior approval of preferred stock. The Corporationthe Federal Reserve. We cannot anticipate if and when the payment of dividends might be reinstated.

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     This suspension couldmay have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect the Corporation’sour stock price. Further, in general, ifbecause dividends on our preferred stock areSeries A through Series E Preferred Stock were not paid for six quarterlybefore January 31, 2011 (18 monthly dividend periods or more,after we suspended dividend payments in August 2009), the authorized numberholders of directors of the board will be increased by two and thethat preferred stockholders willstock have the right to electappoint two additional members of the Corporation’sto our board of directors until all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past dividend periods have been declared and paid in full. Any member of the Board of Directors appointed by the preferred stockholders is required to vacate its office if the Corporation returns to payment of dividends in full for twelve consecutive monthly dividend periods.
If we do not raise gross proceeds of at least $350 million in one or more equity offerings, we would not be able to fulfill the remaining substantive condition required for us to compel the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock into common stock, which may adversely affect investor interest in us and will require us to continue to accrue dividends payable on the Series G Preferred Stock.
     If we are unable to sell a number of shares that results in gross proceeds to us of at least $350 million, we would not be able to fulfill the remaining substantive condition required for us to compel the conversion of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock that the U.S. Treasury now owns. That inability would mean that our ratios of Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets and tangible common equity to tangible assets, which are ratios that investors are likely to consider in making investment decisions, would not benefit from the increase in outstanding common equity resulting from the conversion. In addition, our inability to convert the Series G Preferred Stock would mean that we would continue to need to accrue dividends on the Series G Preferred Stock, which are 5% per year until January 16, 2014 (or $21.2 million per year on an aggregate basis), and 9% per year thereafter (or $38.2 million per year on an aggregate basis) until the Series G Preferred Stock automatically converts into common stock on July 7, 2017, if it is still outstanding at that time.
RISKS RELATED TO THE RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK COMPARED TO THE RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS AND SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK
The holders of our debt obligations, the shares of Preferred Stock still outstanding and the Series G Preferred Stock will have priority over our common stock with respect to payment in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up and with respect to the payment of dividends.
     In any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of First BanCorp, our common stock would rank below all debt claims against us and claims of all of our outstanding shares of preferred stock, including the shares of Series A through E Preferred Stock that were not exchanged for common stock in the exchange offer, which has a liquidation preference of approximately $63 million, and the Series G Preferred Stock, which has a liquidation preference of approximately $424.2 million, if we cannot compel the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock into common stock.
     As a result, holders of our common stock will not be entitled to receive any payment or other distribution of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of First BanCorp until after all our obligations to our debt holders have been satisfied and holders of senior equity securities and trust preferred securities have received any payment or distribution due to them.
     In addition, we are required to pay dividends on our preferred stock before we pay any dividends on our common stock. Holders of our common stock will not be entitled to receive payment of any dividends on their shares of our common stock unless and until we obtain the Federal Reserve’s approval to resume payments of dividends on the shares of outstanding preferred stock.
Dividends on the Corporation’sour common stock have been suspended and a holderyou may not receive funds in connection with itsyour investment in our common stock without selling itsyour shares of our common stock.
     The Written Agreement that we entered into with the Federal Reserve prohibits us from paying any dividends or making any distributions without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve. Holders of our common stock are only entitled to receive such dividends as the Corporation’sour board of directors may declare them out of funds legally available for payment of such payments. The Corporation announced the suspension ofdividends. We have suspended dividend payments on itsour common stock. In general,stock since August 2009. Furthermore, so long as any shares of preferred stock remain outstanding and until we obtain the Corporation satisfies various Federal regulatory considerations, the Corporation Reserve’s approval, we

48


cannot declare, set apart or pay any dividends on shares of the Corporation’sour common stock (i) unless allany accrued and unpaid dividends on itsour preferred stock for the twelve monthly dividend periods ending on the immediately preceding dividend payment date have been paid or are paid contemporaneously and the full monthly dividend on itsour preferred stock for the then current month has been or is contemporaneously declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment. Furthermore, priorpayment and, (ii) with respect to our Series G Preferred Stock, unless all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past dividend periods, including the latest completed dividend period, on all outstanding shares have been declared and paid in full. Prior to January 16, 2012, unless the Corporation haswe have redeemed or converted all of the shares of Series FG Preferred Stock (or any successor security) or the U.S. Treasury has transferred all of the Series FG Preferred Stock (or any successor security) to third parties, the consent of the U.S. Treasury will be required for the Corporationus to, among other things, increase the dividend rate per share of Common Stockcommon stock above $0.07 per share$1.05 or to repurchase or redeem equity securities, including the Corporation’sour common stock, subject to certain limited exceptions. This could adversely affect the market price of the Corporation’sour common stock.
     Also, the Corporation iswe are a bank holding company and itsour ability to declare and pay dividends is dependent also on certain Federalfederal regulatory considerations, including the guidelines of the Federal Reserve regarding capital adequacy and dividends. Moreover, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC havehas issued a policy statementsstatement stating that bank holding companies and insured banks should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings. In the current financial and economic environment, the Federal Reserve has indicated that bank holding companies should carefully review their dividend policy and has discouraged dividend pay-out ratios that are at the 100% or higher level unless both asset quality and capital are very strong.
     In addition, the terms of the Corporation’sour outstanding junior subordinated debt securities held by trusts that issue trust preferred securities prohibit the Corporationus from declaring or paying any dividends or distributions on itsour capital stock, including itsour common stock and preferred stock, or purchasing, acquiring, or making a liquidation payment on such stock, if the Corporation haswe have given notice of itsour election to defer interest payments but the related deferral period has not yet commenced or a deferral period is continuing. We elected to defer the interest payments that would have been due in September, December 2010 and March 2011 and may make similar elections with respect to future quarterly interest payments.
Offerings of debt, which would be senior to theour common stock upon liquidation, and/or to preferred equity securities, which maywould likely be senior to theour common stock for purposes of dividend distributions or upon liquidation, may adversely affect the market price of theour common stock.
     The Corporation may attemptSubject to increase its capital resources or,any required approval of our regulators, if its or theour capital ratios or those of FirstBankour banking subsidiary fall below the required minimums, the Corporationwe or FirstBankour banking subsidiary could be forced to raise additional capital by making additional offerings of debt or preferred equity securities, including medium-term notes, trust preferred securities, senior or subordinated notes and preferred stock. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive distributions of the Corporation’sour available assets prior to the holders of theour common stock. Additional equity offerings may dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders or reduce the market price of theour common stock, or both.
     The Corporation’sOur board of directors is authorized to issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock from time to time without any action on the part of the stockholders. The Corporation’sOur board of directors also has the power, without stockholder approval, to set the terms of any such classes or series of preferred stock that may be issued, including voting rights, dividend rights and preferences over theour common stock with respect to dividends or upon the Corporation’sour dissolution, winding up and liquidation and other terms. If the Corporation issueswe issue preferred shares in the future that have a preference over theour common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation, or if the Corporation issueswe issue preferred shares with voting rights that dilute the voting power of the

44


our common stock, the rights of holders of theour common stock or the market price of theour common stock could be adversely affected.
There may be future dilution of the Corporation’s common stock.
     In January 2009, in connection with the U.S. Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Program, established as part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the Corporation issued to the U.S. Treasury 400,000 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F, $1,000 liquidation preference value per share. In connection with this investment, the Corporation also issued to the U.S. Treasury a warrant to purchase 5,842,259 shares of the Corporation’s common stock (the “Warrant”) at an exercise price of $10.27 per share. The Warrant has a 10-year term and is exercisable at any time. The exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant are subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. In addition, in connection with its sale of 9,250,450 shares of common stock to the Bank of Nova Scotia (“BNS”), the Corporation agreed to give BNS an anti-dilution right and a right of first refusal when the Corporation sells shares of common stock to third parties. The possible future issuance of equity securities through the exercise of the Warrant or to BNS as a result of its rights could affect the Corporation’s current stockholders in a number of ways, including by:
diluting the voting power of the current holders of common stock (the shares underlying the Warrant represent approximately 6% of the Corporation’s outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2009 and BNS owns 10% of the Corporation’s shares of common stock);
diluting the earnings per share and book value per share of the outstanding shares of common stock; and
making the payment of dividends on common stock more expensive.
Also, recent increases in the allowance for loan and lease losses resulted in a reduction in the amount of the Corporation’s tangible common equity. Given the focus on tangible common equity by regulatory authorities and rating agencies, the Corporation may be required to raise additional capital through the issuance of additional common stock in future periods to increase that tangible common equity. However, no assurance can be given that the Corporation will be able to raise additional capital. An increase in the Corporation’s capital through an issuance of common stock could have a dilutive effect on the existing holders of our Common Stock and may adversely affect its market price.

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
          None.
Item 2. Properties
          As of December 31, 2009,2010, First BanCorp owned the following three main offices located in Puerto Rico:

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Main offices:
 - Headquarters — Located at First Federal Building, 1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico, a 16 story office building. Approximately 60% of the building, an underground three level parking lotgarage and an adjacent parking lot are owned by the Corporation.
 
 - EDP & OperationsService Center — A five-story structurea new building located at 1506 Ponce de Leónon 1130 Muñoz Rivera Avenue, Santurce,Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. These facilities are fully occupied byaccommodate branch operations, data processing and administrative and certain headquarter offices. FirstBank inaugurated the Corporation.new Service Center during 2010. The new building houses 180,000 square feet of modern facilities and over 1,000 employees from operations, FirstMortgage and FirstBank Insurance Agency headquarters and customer service. In addition, it has parking for 750 vehicles and 9 training rooms, including a school for Tellers and a computer room for interactive trainings, as well as a spacious cafeteria for employees and customers.
 
 - Consumer Lending Center — A three-story building with a three-level parking lotgarage located at 876 Muñoz Rivera Avenue, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. These facilities are fully occupied by the Corporation.
-In addition, during 2006, First BanCorp purchased a building located on 1130 Muñoz Rivera Avenue, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. These facilities are being renovated and expanded to accommodate branch operations, data processing, administrative and certain headquarter offices. FirstBank expects to commence occupancy in summer 2010.
          The Corporation owned 24 branch and office premises and auto lots and leased 117108 branch premises, loan and office centers and other facilities. In certain situations, financial services such as mortgage, insurance businesses and commercial banking services are located in the same building. All of these premises are located in Puerto Rico, Florida and in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. Management believes that the Corporation’s properties are well maintained and are suitable for the Corporation’s business as presently conducted.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
          The Corporation and its subsidiaries are defendants in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of the Corporation’s management, the pending and threatened legal proceedings of which management is aware will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Corporation.
Item 4. Reserved

4650


PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
          Information about Market and Holders
          The Corporation’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol FBP. On December 31, 2009,2010, there were 540536 holders of record of the Corporation’s common stock.
          The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low closing sales prices and the cash dividends declared on the Corporation’s common stock during such periods.
                                
 Dividends Dividends
Quarter Ended High Low Last per Share High Low Last per Share
2010:
 
December $7.18 $3.60 $6.90 $ 
September 9.74 4.20 4.20  
June 55.35 7.95 7.95  
March 42.60 28.35 36.15  
 
2009:
  
December $2.88 $1.51 $2.30 $  $43.20 $22.65 $34.50 $ 
September 4.20 3.01 3.05   63.00 45.15 45.75  
June 7.55 3.95 3.95 0.07  113.25 59.25 59.25 1.05 
March 11.05 3.63 4.26 0.07  165.75 54.45 63.90 1.05 
  
2008:
  
December $12.17 $7.91 $11.14 $0.07  $182.55 $118.65 $167.10 $1.05 
September 12.00 6.05 11.06 0.07  180.00 90.75 165.90 1.05 
June 11.20 6.34 6.34 0.07  168.00 95.10 95.10 1.05 
March 10.97 7.56 10.16 0.07  164.55 113.40 152.40 1.05 
 
2007:
 
December $10.16 $6.15 $7.29 $0.07 
September 11.06 8.62 9.50 0.07 
June 13.64 10.99 10.99 0.07 
March 13.52 9.08 13.26 0.07 
          First BanCorp has five outstanding series of non convertible preferred stock: 7.125% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series A (liquidation preference $25 per share); 8.35% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series B (liquidation preference $25 per share); 7.40% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series C (liquidation preference $25 per share); 7.25% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series D (liquidation preference $25 per share,); and 7.00% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series E (liquidation preference $25 per share) (collectively “Preferredthe “Series A through E Preferred Stock”), which trade on the NYSE.
     On January 16, 2009, First BanCorp also has one outstanding series of convertible preferred stock, the Corporation issued to the U.S. Treasury thefixed rate cumulative mandatorily convertible preferred stock, Series FG (the “Series G Preferred Stock and the Warrant, which transaction is described in Item 1 — Recent Significant Events on page 9.Stock”)
          The Series A B, C, D,through E Preferred Stock and FG Preferred Stock rank on parity with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution. Holders of each series of preferred stock are entitled to receive cash dividends, when, as and if declared by the board of directors of First BanCorp out of funds legally available for dividends. The Purchase Agreementexchange agreement relating to our issuance of the Series FG Preferred stockStock contains limitations on the payment of dividends on common stock, including limiting regular quarterly cash dividends to an amount not exceeding the last quarterly cash dividend paid per share, or the amount publicly announced (if lower), of common stock prior to October 14, 2008, which is $0.07$1.05 per share.

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     The terms of the Corporation’s preferred stockSeries A through E Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock do not permit the Corporation to declare, set apart or pay any dividend or make any other distribution of assets on, or redeem, purchase, set apart or otherwise acquire shares of common stock or of any other class of stock of First BanCorp ranking junior to the preferred stock, unless all accrued and unpaid dividends on the preferred stock and any parity stock for the twelve monthly dividend periods ending on the immediately preceding dividend payment date shall have been paid or are paid contemporaneously;

47


the full monthly dividend on the preferred stock and any parity stock for the then current month has been or is contemporaneously declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment; and the Corporation has not defaulted in the payment of the redemption price of any shares of the preferred stock and any parity stock called for redemption. If the Corporation is unable to pay in full the dividends on the preferred stock and on any other shares of stock of equal rank as to the payment of dividends, all dividends declared upon the preferred stock and any such other shares of stock will be declared pro rata.
     The Corporation may not issue shares ranking, as to dividend rights or rights on liquidation, winding up and dissolution, senior to the Series A B, C, D,through E Preferred Stock and FSeries G Preferred Stock, except with the consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding aggregate liquidation preference of the Series A, B, C, D, E and F Preferred Stock.such preferred stock.
     Dividends
     The Corporation has a policy of paying quarterly cash dividends on its outstanding shares of common stock subject to its earnings and financial condition. On July 30, 2009, after reporting a net loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation announced that the Board of Directors resolved to suspend the payment of the common and preferred dividends (including the Series F Preferred Stock dividends), effective with the preferred dividend for the month of August 2009. During 2009, the Corporation declared a cash dividend of $0.07$1.05 per share for the first two quarters of the year. During years 2008, and 2007, the Corporation declared a cash dividend of $0.07$1.05 per share for each quarter of such years.the year. The Corporation’s ability to pay future dividends will necessarily depend upon its earnings and financial condition. See the discussion under “Dividend Restrictions” under Item 1 for additional information concerning restrictions on the payment of dividends that apply to the Corporation and FirstBank.
     First BanCorp did not purchase any of its equity securities during 20092010 or 2008.2009.
     The Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code requires the withholding of income tax from dividend income derivedto be received by resident U.S. citizens, special partnerships, trusts and estates and non-resident U.S. citizens, custodians, partnerships, and corporations from sources within Puerto Rico.
     Resident U.S. Citizens
     A special tax of 10% is imposed on eligible dividends paid to individuals, special partnerships, trusts, and estates which is required to be applied to all distributionswithheld at source by the payor of the dividend unless the taxpayer specifically elects otherwise. Once this election is made it is irrevocable. However, the taxpayer can elect to include in gross income the eligible distributions received and take a credit for the amount of tax withheld. If the taxpayer does not make this election on the tax return, then he can exclude from gross income the distributions received and reported without claiming the credit for the tax withheld.
     Nonresident U.S. Citizens
     Nonresident U.S. citizens have the right to certain exemptions when a Withholding Tax Exemption Certificate (Form 2732) is properly completed and filed with the Corporation. The Corporation, as withholding agent, is authorized to withhold athe 10% tax of 10%on dividends only from the excess of the income paid over the applicable tax-exempt amount.
     U.S. Corporations and Partnerships
     Corporations and partnerships not organized under Puerto Rico laws that haveare not engaged in trade or business in Puerto Rico during the taxable year in which the dividend is paid are subject to the 10% dividend tax withholding. Corporations or partnerships not organized under the laws of Puerto Rico that haveare engaged in trade or business in

52


Puerto Rico are not subject to the 10% withholding, but they must declare the dividend as gross income on their Puerto Rico income tax return.return and may claim a deduction equal to 85% of the dividend (not to exceed 85% of such Corporation’s net income for the year).

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          Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans
          The following table summarizes equity compensation plans approved by security holders and equity compensation plans that were not approved by security holders as of December 31, 2009:2010:
                        
 Number of Securities  Number of Securities 
 Weighted-Average Remaining Available for  Weighted-Average Remaining Available for 
 Number of Securities Exercise Price of Future Issuance Under  Number of Securities Exercise Price of Future Issuance Under 
 to be Issued Upon Outstanding Equity Compensation  to be Issued Upon Outstanding Equity Compensation 
 Exercise of Outstanding Options, warrants Plans (Excluding Securities  Exercise of Outstanding Options, warrants Plans (Excluding Securities 
 Options and rights Reflected in Column (A))  Options and rights Reflected in Column (A)) 
Plan category (A) (B) (C)  (A) (B) (C) 
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders  2,481,310 (1) $13.46  3,767,784 (2)  131,532 (1) $202.91  251,189 (2)
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders N/A N/A N/A  N/A N/A N/A 
              
Total 2,481,310 $13.46 3,767,784  131,532 $202.91 251,189 
              
 
(1) Stock options granted under the 1997 stock option plan which expired on January 21, 2007. All outstanding awards under the stock option plan continue in full forth and effect, subject to their original terms, and the shares of common stock underlying the options are subject to adjustments for stock splits, reorganization and other similar events.
 
(2) Securities available for future issuance under the First BanCorp 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) approved by stockholderstockholders on April 29, 2008. The Omnibus Plan provides for equity-based compensation incentives (the “awards”) through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, and other stock-based awards. This plan allows the issuance of up to 3,800,000253,333 shares of common stock, subject to adjustments for stock splits, reorganization and other similar events.

4953


STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
          The following Performance Graph shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Annual Report onForm 10-K into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that First BanCorp specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under these Acts.
          The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return of First BanCorp during the measurement period with the cumulative total return, assuming reinvestment of dividends, of the S&P 500 Index and the S&P Supercom Banks Index (the “Peer Group”). The Performance Graph assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 20042005 in each of First BanCorp’ common stock, the S&P 500 Index and the Peer Group. The comparisons in this table are set forth in response to SEC disclosure requirements, and are therefore not intended to forecast or be indicative of future performance of First BanCorp’s common stock.
     The cumulative total stockholder return was obtained by dividing (i) the cumulative amount of dividends per share, assuming dividend reinvestment since the measurement point, December 31, 2004,2005, plus (ii) the change in the per share price since the measurement date, by the share price at the measurement date.

5054


ITEM 6.SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
     The following table sets forth certain selected consolidated financial data for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2009.2010. This information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in thousands except for per share data and financial ratios results)
                                        
 Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Condensed Income Statements:
  
Total interest income $996,574 $1,126,897 $1,189,247 $1,288,813 $1,067,590  $832,686 $996,574 $1,126,897 $1,189,247 $1,288,813 
Total interest expense 477,532 599,016 738,231 845,119 635,271  371,011 477,532 599,016 738,231 845,119 
Net interest income 519,042 527,881 451,016 443,694 432,319  461,675 519,042 527,881 451,016 443,694 
Provision for loan and lease losses 579,858 190,948 120,610 74,991 50,644  634,587 579,858 190,948 120,610 74,991 
Non-interest income 142,264 74,643 67,156 31,336 63,077  117,903 142,264 74,643 67,156 31,336 
Non-interest expenses 352,101 333,371 307,843 287,963 315,132  366,158 352,101 333,371 307,843 287,963 
(Loss) income before income taxes  (270,653) 78,205 89,719 112,076 129,620   (421,167)  (270,653) 78,205 89,719 112,076 
Income tax (expense) benefit  (4,534) 31,732  (21,583)  (27,442)  (15,016)  (103,141)  (4,534) 31,732  (21,583)  (27,442)
Net (loss) income  (275,187) 109,937 68,136 84,634 114,604   (524,308)  (275,187) 109,937 68,136 84,634 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders  (322,075) 69,661 27,860 44,358 74,328   (122,045)  (322,075) 69,661 27,860 44,358 
  
Per Common Share Results:
 
Per Common Share Results (1):
 
Net (loss) income per common share basic $(3.48) $0.75 $0.32 $0.54 $0.92  $(10.79) $(52.22) $11.30 $4.83 $8.03 
Net (loss) income per common share diluted $(3.48) $0.75 $0.32 $0.53 $0.90  $(10.79) $(52.22) $11.28 $4.81 $8.00 
Cash dividends declared $0.14 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28  $ $2.10 $4.20 $4.20 $4.20 
Average shares outstanding 92,511 92,508 86,549 82,835 80,847  11,310 6,167 6,167 5,770 5,522 
Average shares outstanding diluted 92,511 92,644 86,866 83,138 82,771  11,310 6,167 6,176 5,791 5,543 
Book value per common share $7.25 $10.78 $9.42 $8.16 $8.01  $29.71 $108.70 $161.76 $141.32 $122.42 
Tangible book value per common share(1)(2)
 $6.76 $10.22 $8.87 $7.50 $7.29  $27.73 $101.45 $153.32 $133.05 $112.53 
  
Balance Sheet Data:
  
Loans and loans held for sale $13,949,226 $13,088,292 $11,799,746 $11,263,980 $12,685,929 
Total loans, including loans held for sale $11,956,202 $13,949,226 $13,088,292 $11,799,746 $11,263,980 
Allowance for loan and lease losses 528,120 281,526 190,168 158,296 147,999  553,025 528,120 281,526 190,168 158,296 
Money market and investment securities 4,866,617 5,709,154 4,811,413 5,544,183 6,653,924  3,369,332 4,866,617 5,709,154 4,811,413 5,544,183 
Intangible Assets 44,698 52,083 51,034 54,908 58,292  42,141 44,698 52,083 51,034 54,908 
Deferred tax asset, net 109,197 128,039 90,130 162,096 130,140  9,269 109,197 128,039 90,130 162,096 
Total assets 19,628,448 19,491,268 17,186,931 17,390,256 19,917,651  15,593,077 19,628,448 19,491,268 17,186,931 17,390,256 
Deposits 12,669,047 13,057,430 11,034,521 11,004,287 12,463,752  12,059,110 12,669,047 13,057,430 11,034,521 11,004,287 
Borrowings 5,214,147 4,736,670 4,460,006 4,662,271 5,750,197  2,311,848 5,214,147 4,736,670 4,460,006 4,662,271 
Total preferred equity 928,508 550,100 550,100 550,100 550,100  425,009 928,508 550,100 550,100 550,100 
Total common equity 644,062 940,628 896,810 709,620 663,416  615,232 644,062 940,628 896,810 709,620 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 26,493 57,389  (25,264)  (30,167)  (15,675) 17,718 26,493 57,389  (25,264)  (30,167)
Total equity 1,599,063 1,548,117 1,421,646 1,229,553 1,197,841  1,057,959 1,599,063 1,548,117 1,421,646 1,229,553 
  
Selected Financial Ratios (In Percent):
  
Profitability:
  
Return on Average Assets  (1.39) 0.59 0.40 0.44 0.64   (2.93)  (1.39) 0.59 0.40 0.44 
Return on Average Total Equity  (14.84) 7.67 5.14 7.06 8.98   (36.23)  (14.84) 7.67 5.14 7.06 
Return on Average Common Equity  (34.07) 7.89 3.59 6.85 10.23   (80.07)  (34.07) 7.89 3.59 6.85 
Average Total Equity to Average Total Assets 9.36 7.74 7.70 6.25 7.09  8.10 9.36 7.74 7.70 6.25 
Interest Rate Spread(2)(3)
 2.62 2.83 2.29 2.35 2.87  2.48 2.62 2.83 2.29 2.35 
Interest Rate Margin(2)(3)
 2.93 3.20 2.83 2.84 3.23  2.77 2.93 3.20 2.83 2.84 
Tangible common equity ratio(1)(2)
 3.20 4.87 4.79 3.60 2.97  3.80 3.20 4.87 4.79 3.60 
Dividend payout ratio  (4.03) 37.19 88.32 52.50 30.46    (4.03) 37.19 88.32 52.50 
Efficiency ratio(3)(4)
 53.24 55.33 59.41 60.62 63.61  63.18 53.24 55.33 59.41 60.62 
  
Asset Quality:
  
Allowance for loan and lease losses to loans receivable 3.79 2.15 1.61 1.41 1.17 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to loans held for investment 4.74 3.79 2.15 1.61 1.41 
Net charge-offs to average loans 2.48 0.87 0.79 0.55 0.39  4.76 2.48 0.87 0.79 0.55 
Provision for loan and lease losses to net charge-offs 1.74x 1.76x 1.36x 1.16x 1.12x 1.04x 1.74x 1.76x 1.36x 1.16x 
Non-performing assets to total assets 8.71 3.27 2.56 1.54 0.75  10.02 8.71 3.27 2.56 1.54 
Non-performing loans to total loans receivable 11.23 4.49 3.50 2.24 1.06 
Allowance to total non-performing loans 33.77 47.95 46.04 62.79 110.18 
Allowance to total non-performing loans, excluding residential real estate loans 47.06 90.16 93.23 115.33 186.06 
Non-performing loans held for investment to total loans held for investment 10.63 11.23 4.49 3.50 2.24 
Allowance to total non-performing loans held for investment 44.64 33.77 47.95 46.04 62.79 
Allowance to total non-performing loans held for investment, excluding residential real estate loans 65.30 47.06 90.16 93.23 115.33 
  
Other Information:
  
Common Stock Price: End of period $2.30 $11.14 $7.29 $9.53 $12.41  $6.90 $34.50 $167.10 $109.35 $142.95 
 
(1)All share and per share amounts of common shares have been adjusted to retroactively reflect the 1-for-15 reverse stock split effected January 7, 2011
(2) Non-gaap measures. Refer to “Capital” discussion below for additional information of the components and reconciliation of these measures.
 
(2)(3) On a tax equivalent basis (see “Net Interest Income” discussion below)below for reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures).
 
(3)(4) Non-interest expenses to the sum of net interest income and non-interest income. The denominator includes non-recurring income and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments and financial instruments measured at fair value.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations relates to the accompanying consolidated audited financial statements of First BanCorp (the “Corporation” or “First BanCorp”) and should be read in conjunction with the auditedsuch financial statements, andincluding the notes thereto. First BanCorp, incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is sometimes referred in this Annual Report on Form 10-K as “the Corporation,” “we,” or “our.”
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
     First BanCorp is a diversified financial holding company headquartered in San Juan, Puerto Rico offering a full range of financial products to consumers and commercial customers through various subsidiaries. First BanCorp is the holding company of FirstBank Puerto Rico (“FirstBank” or the “Bank”), Grupo Empresas de Servicios Financieros (d/b/a “PR Finance Group”) and FirstBank Insurance Agency. Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Corporation operates offices in Puerto Rico, the United States and British Virgin Islands and the State of Florida (USA) specializing in commercial banking, residential mortgage loan originations, finance leases, personal loans, small loans, auto loans, insurance agency and broker-dealer activities.
     As described in Item 8, Note 21, Regulatory Matters, FirstBank is currently operating under a Consent Order ( the “Order”) with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and First BanCorp has entered into a Written Agreement (the “Written Agreement” and collectively with the Order the “Agreements”) with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “FED” or “Federal Reserve”).
     As discussed in Item 8, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Corporation has assessed its ability to continue as a going concern and has concluded that, based on current and expected liquidity needs and sources, management expects the Corporation to be able to meet its obligations for a reasonable period of time. If unanticipated market factors emerge, or if the Corporation is unable to raise additional capital or complete identified capital preservation initiatives, successfully execute its strategic operating plans, issue a sufficient amount of brokered deposits or comply with the Order, its banking regulators could take further action, which could include actions that may have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, results of operations and financial position, including, the appointment of a conservator or receiver. Also see “Liquidity Risk and Capital Adequacy.”
OVERVIEW OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     First BanCorp’s results of operations generally depend primarily upon its net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on its interest-earning assets, including investment securities and loans, and the interest expense incurred on its interest-bearing liabilities, including deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by various factors, including: the interest rate scenario; the volumes, mix and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; and the re-pricing characteristics of these assets and liabilities. The Corporation’s results of operations also depend on the provision for loan and lease losses, which significantly affected the results for the year ended December 31, 2009,past two years, non-interest expenses (such as personnel, occupancy, deposit insurance premiums and other costs), non-interest income (mainly service charges and fees on loans and deposits and insurance income), the results of its hedging activities, gains (losses) on sales of investments, gains (losses) on mortgage banking activities, and income taxes which also significantly affected 2009 results.taxes.
     Net loss for the year ended December 31, 20092010 amounted to $524.3 million compared to a net loss of $275.2 million or $(3.48) per diluted common share, compared tofor 2009 and net income of $109.9 million or $0.75 per diluted common share for 2008 and net income of $68.1 million or $0.32 per diluted common share for 2007.2008.
     The Corporation’s financial results for 2009,2010, as compared to 2008,2009, were principally impacted by: (i) a higher income tax expense driven by an incremental $93.7 million non-cash charge to the valuation allowance of the Bank’s deferred tax asset, (ii) a decrease of $57.4 million in net interest income mainly resulting from the Corporation’s deleveraging strategies and from higher than historical levels of liquidity maintained in the balance sheet due to the challenging economic environment that was prevalent during 2010, (iii) an increase of $388.9$54.7 million in the provision for loan and lease losses, attributablemainly due to a $102.9 million charge recorded in 2010 associated with the significant increase in the volumetransfer of non-performing and impaired loans, the migration$447 million of loans held for investment to higher risk categories, increasesheld for sale, (iv) a decrease of $24.4 million in non-interest income driven by a reduction of $30.1 million in gains on sale of investments, aside from a $0.3 million

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nominal loss factors used to determine general reserves to account for increaseson a transaction in charge-offs, delinquency levelswhich the Corporation sold $1.2 billion of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) that was matched with the early extinguishment of $1.0 billion of repurchase agreements, and weak economic conditions, and the overall growth of the loan portfolio, (ii)(v) an increase of $36.3 million in income tax expense, affected by a non-cash increase of $184.4 million in the Corporation’s deferred tax asset valuation allowance due to losses incurred in 2009, (iii) an increase of $18.7$14.1 million in non-interest expenses driven by increases in the FDIC deposit insurance premium, partially offset by a reduction in employees’ compensation and benefit expenses, and (iv) a decrease of $8.8 million in net interest income mainlyhigher losses on real estate owned (REO) operations due to lower loan yields adversely affected bywrite-downs to the value of repossessed properties and higher volumecosts associated with a larger inventory of non-performing loansREO, and the repricing of adjustable rate commercialhigher professional service fees mainly associated with collection and construction loans tied to short-term indexes. These factors were partially offset by an increase of $67.6 million in non-interest income primarily due to realized gains of $86.8 million on the sale of investment securities in 2009, mainly U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities.foreclosure procedures.

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     The following table summarizes the effect of the aforementioned factors and other factors that significantly impacted financial results in previous years on net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders and (loss) earnings per common share for the last three years:
                                                
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 Dollars Per Share Dollars Per Share Dollars Per Share  Dollars Per Share Dollars Per Share Dollars Per Share 
 (In thousands, except for per common share amounts)  (In thousands, except for per common share amounts) 
Net income attributable to common stockholders for prior year $69,661 $0.75 $27,860 $0.32 $44,358 $0.53 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders for prior year $(322,075) $(52.22) $69,661 $11.28 $27,860 $4.81 
Increase (decrease) from changes in:  
Net interest income  (8,839)  (0.10) 76,865 0.88 7,322 0.09   (57,367)  (9.30)  (8,839)  (1.43) 76,865 13.27 
Provision for loan and lease losses  (388,910)  (4.20)  (70,338)  (0.81)  (45,619)  (0.55)  (54,729)  (8.87)  (388,910)  (62.97)  (70,338)  (12.15)
Net gain (loss) on investments and impairments 63,953 0.69 23,919 0.28 5,468 0.06 
Net gain on investments and impairments  (29,598)  (4.80) 63,953 10.36 23,919 4.13 
Net nominal loss on transaction involving the sale of investment securities matched with the cancellation of repurchase agreements prior to maturity  (291)  (0.05)     
Gain (loss) on partial extinguishment and recharacterization of secured commercial loans to local financial institutions    (2,497)  (0.03) 13,137 0.16       (2,497)  (0.43)
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio    (2,819)  (0.03) 2,319 0.03       (2,819)  (0.49)
Insurance reimbursement and other agreements related to a contingency settlement    (15,075)  (0.17) 15,075 0.18       (15,075)  (2.60)
Other non-interest income 3,668 0.04 3,959 0.05  (179)   5,528 0.90 3,668 0.59 3,959 0.68 
Employees’ compensation and benefits 9,119 0.10  (1,490)  (0.02)  (12,840)  (0.15) 11,608 1.88 9,119 1.48  (1,490)  (0.26)
Professional fees 592 0.01 4,942 0.06 11,344 0.13   (6,070)  (0.98) 592 0.10 4,942 0.85 
Deposit insurance premium  (30,471)  (0.33)  (3,424)  (0.04)  (5,073)  (0.06)  (19,710)  (3.20)  (30,471)  (4.94)  (3,424)  (0.59)
Net loss on REO operations  (490)  (0.01)  (18,973)  (0.22)  (2,382)  (0.03)  (8,310)  (1.35)  (490)  (0.08)  (18,973)  (3.28)
Core deposit intangible impairment  (3,988)  (0.04)      3,988 0.65  (3,988)  (0.65)   
All other operating expenses 6,508 0.07  (6,583)  (0.08)  (10,929)  (0.13) 4,437 0.72 6,508 1.05  (6,583)  (1.14)
Income tax provision  (36,266)  (0.39) 53,315 0.61 5,859 0.07   (98,607)  (15.99)  (36,266)  (5.87) 53,315 9.21 
                          
 
Net (loss) income before changes in preferred stock dividends, preferred discount amortization and change in average common shares  (315,463)  (3.41) 69,661 0.80 27,860 0.33   (571,196)  (92.61)  (315,463)  (51.08) 69,661 12.03 
Change in preferred dividends and preferred discount amortization  (6,612)  (0.07)      8,642 1.40  (6,612)  (1.07)   
Favorable impact from issuing common stock in exchange for Series A through E Preferred Stock 385,387 62.49     
Favorable impact from issuing Series G Preferred Stock in exchange for Series F Preferred Stock 55,122 8.94     
Change in average common shares (1)     (0.05)   (0.01)  8.99   (0.07)   (0.75)
                          
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $(322,075) $(3.48) $69,661 $0.75 $27,860 $0.32  $(122,045) $(10.79) $(322,075) $(52.22) $69,661 $11.28 
                          
(1)For 2008, mainly attributed to the sale of 9.250 million common shares to the Bank of Nova Scotia (“Scotiabank”) in the second half of 2007.
Net lossThe key drivers for the Corporation’s financial results for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $275.2 million compared to net income of $109.9 million and net income of $68.1 million for2010 include the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Diluted loss per common share for the year ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $(3.48) compared to earnings per diluted share of $0.75 and $0.32 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
following:
 Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $519.0$461.7 million compared to $527.9$519.0 million and $451.0$527.9 million for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. Net interest spread and margin on an adjusted tax equivalent basis (for definition and reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure, refer to the“Net Interest Income” discussion below) were 2.62%2.49% and 2.93%,2.77% in 2010, respectively, down 2113 and 2716 basis points from 2008.2009. The decrease for 2010 compared to 2009 was mainly associated with the deleveraging of the Corporation’s balance sheet in an attempt to preserve its capital position, including sales of approximately $2.3 billion of investment securities during 2010, mainly U.S. agency MBS, and loan repayments. Net interest income was also affected by compressions in the net interest margin mainly due to lower yields on investments and the adverse impact of maintaining higher than historical liquidity levels. Approximately $1.6 billion in investment securities were called during 2010 and were replaced mainly with lower yielding U.S. agency investment securities. These factors were partially offset by the favorable impact of lower deposit pricing and the roll-off and repayments of higher cost funds, such as maturing brokered

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CDs, and improved spreads in commercial loans. Refer to the “Net Interest Income” discussion below for additional information.
The decrease in net interest income for 2009, compared to 2008, was mainly associated with a significant increase in non-performing loans and the repricing of floating-rate commercial and construction loans at lower rates due to decreases in market interest rates such as three-month LIBOR and the Prime rate, even though the Corporation is actively increasingstarted to increase spreads on loan renewals. The Corporation increased the use of interest rate floors in new commercial and construction loans agreements and renewals in 2009 to protect net interest margins going forward. Lower loan yields more than offset the benefit of lower short-term rates in the average cost of funding and the increase in average interest-earning assets. Refer
The provision for loan and lease losses for 2010 was $634.6 million compared to $579.9 million and $190.9 million for 2009 and 2008, respectively. The provision for 2010 includes a charge of $102.9 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale during the fourth quarter as a result of an agreement providing for the strategic sale of loans in a transaction designed to accelerate the de-risking of the Corporation’s balance sheet and improve the Corporation’s risk profile by selling non-performing and adversely classified loans. Excluding the impact of loans transferred to held for sale, the provision decreased $48.2 million during 2010 mainly related to lower charges to specific reserves for the construction and commercial loan portfolio, a slower migration of loans to non-performing status and the overall reduction of the loan portfolio. The provision for loans and lease losses, excluding the impact of loans transferred to held for sale, is a Non-GAAP measure, refer to the “Net Interest Income”discussion“Provision for Loan and Lease Losses”, “Risk Management” and “Basis of Presentation” discussions below for reconciliation and additional information. Much of the decrease in the provision is related to the construction loan portfolio in Florida and the commercial and industrial (C&I) loan portfolio in Puerto Rico.
On December 7, 2010, the Corporation announced that it had signed a non-binding letter of intent to pursue the possibility of a sale of a loan portfolio with an unpaid principal balance of approximately $701.9 million (book value of $602.8 million) to a new joint venture. The amount of the loan pool to be sold was subsequently reduced for loan payments and exclusions from the pool. During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Corporation transferred loans with an unpaid principal balance of $527 million and a book value of $447 million ($335 million of construction loans, $83 million of commercial mortgage loans and $29 million of commercial and industrial loans) to held for sale. The recorded investment in the loans was written down to a value of $281.6 million, which resulted in 2010 fourth quarter charge-offs of $165.1 million (a $127.0 million charge to construction loans, a $29.5 million charge to commercial mortgage loans and a $8.6 million charge to C&I loans). Further, the provision for loan and lease losses was increased by $102.9 million.
On February 8, 2011, the Corporation entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the loans transferred to held for sale and, on February 16, 2011, completed the sale of loans with an unpaid principal balance of $510.2 million (book value of $269.3 million), at a purchase price of $272.2 million to a joint venture, majority owned by PRLP Ventures LLC, a company created by Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Caribbean Property Group. The purchase price of $272.2 million was funded with an initial cash contribution by PRLP Ventures LLC of $88.4 million received by FirstBank, a promissory note of approximately $136 million representing seller financing provided by FirstBank, and a $47.6 million or 35% equity interest in the joint venture to be retained by FirstBank. The size of the loan pool sold is approximately $185 million lower than the amount originally stated in the letter of intent due to loan payments and exclusions from the pool. The loan portfolio sold was composed of 73% construction loans, 19% commercial real estate loans and 8% commercial loans. Approximately 93% of the loans are adversely classified loans and 55% were in non-performing status as of December 31, 2010.
  The increaseCorporation’s primary goal in net interest income for 2008, comparedagreeing to 2007, was mainly associated with a decreasethe loan sale transaction is to accelerate the de-risking of the balance sheet and improve the Corporation’s risk profile. The Bank has been operating under an Order imposed by banking regulators since June of 2010, which, among other things, requires the Bank to improve its risk profile by reducing the level of classified assets and delinquent loans. The Bank entered into this transaction to reduce the level of classified and non-performing assets and reduce its concentration in the average cost of funds resulting from lower short-term interest rates and, to a lesser extent, a higher volume of interest-earning assets. The decrease in funding costs more than offset lower loans yields resulting from the repricing of variable-rate construction and commercial loans tied to short-term indexes and from a higher volume of non-accrual loans.
The provision for loan and lease losses for 2009 was $579.9 million compared to $190.9 million and $120.6 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase for 2009, as compared to 2008, was mainly attributable

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  The following table summarizes the impact of the loans transferred to held for sale in the financial statements:
(In thousands)
             
          Excluding
  As Loans transferred Loans transferred
2010 Reported to Held for Sale Impact to Held for Sale Impact (1)
Total loans held for investment — December 31, 2010
 $11,655,436  $(446,675) $12,102,111 
Construction loans  700,579   (334,220)  1,034,799 
Commercial mortgage  1,670,161   (83,211)  1,753,372 
Commercial and Industrial  4,151,764   (29,244)  4,181,008 
             
Total net charge-offs
 $609,682  $165,057  $444,625 
Total net charge-offs to average loans  4.76%      3.60%
Construction loans  313,153   126,950   186,203 
Construction loans net charge-offs to average loans  23.80%      18.93%
Commercial mortgage  81,420   29,506   51,914 
Commercial mortgage loans net charge-offs to average loans  5.02%      3.38%
Commercial and Industrial  98,473   8,601   89,872 
Commercial and Industrial loans net charge-offs to average loans  2.16%      1.98%
             
Loans held for sale — December 31, 2010
 $300,766  $281,618  $19,148 (2)
Construction loans  207,270   207,270    
Commercial mortgage  53,705   53,705    
Commercial and Industrial  20,643   20,643    
             
Provision for loans and lease losses
 $634,587  $102,938  $531,649 
             
Net Loss
 $(524,308) $(102,938) $(421,370)
             
Non-performing loans — December 31, 2010
 $1,398,310  $103,883 (3) $1,502,193 
1 — Non- GAAP measures
2 — Consists of certain conforming residential mortgage loans held for sale in the ordinary course of business.
3 — Represents charge-offs associated to non-perfroming loans transferred to held for sale.
The Corporation’s net charge-offs for 2010 were $609.7 million, or 4.76% of average loans, compared to $333.3 million, or 2.48% of average loans for 2009. The increase from prior year included $165.1 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale and approximately $89.0 million in charge-offs for non-performing loans sold during 2010, mainly construction and commercial mortgage loans sold at a significant discount in order to reduce the Corporation’s exposure in Florida. The provision for loans and lease losses, excluding the impact of loans transferred to held for sale, is a Non-GAAP measure, refer to the “Provision for Loan and Lease Losses”, “Risk Management” and “Basis of Presentation” discussions below for reconciliation, additional information and further analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses and non-performing assets and related ratios.
The increase in the provision for 2009, as compared to 2008, was mainly attributable to the significant increase in non-performing loans and increases in specific reserves for impaired commercial and construction loans. Also, the migration of loans to higher risk categories and increases to loss factors used to determine the general reserve allowance contributed to the higher provision.
Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $117.9 million compared to $142.3 million and $74.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in 2010 was mainly due to lower gains on sale of investments securities, as the Corporation realized gains of approximately $46.1 million on the sale of approximately $1.2 billion of investment securities, mainly U.S. agency MBS, compared to the $82.8 million gain recorded in 2009 mainly related also to U.S. agency MBS. In addition, a nominal loss of $0.3 million was recorded in 2010, resulting from a transaction in which the Corporation sold approximately $1.2 billion in MBS, combined with the unwinding of $1.0 billion of repurchase agreements as part of a balance sheet repositioning strategy. Partially offsetting these factors were: (i) a $6.9 million increase in gains from sales of VISA shares, (ii) a $5.0 million increase in gains from mortgage banking activities resulting from a higher volume of loans sold in the secondary market, and (iii) a $2.1 million increase in broker-dealer fees.

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 The increase for 2008, as compared to 2007, was mainly attributable to the significant increase in delinquency levels and increases in specific reserves for impaired commercial and construction loans. During 2008, the Corporation experienced continued stress in the credit quality of and worsening trends on its construction loan portfolio, in particular, condo-conversion loans affected by the continuing deterioration in the health of the economy, an oversupply of new homes and declining housing prices in the United States and on its commercial loan portfolio which was adversely impacted by deteriorating economic conditions in Puerto Rico. Also, higher reserves for residential mortgage loans in Puerto Rico and in the United States were necessary to account for the credit risk tied to recessionary conditions in the economy.
Refer to the “Provision for Loan and Lease Losses” and “Risk Management” discussions below for additional information and further analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses and non-performing assets and related ratios.
Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $142.3 million compared to $74.6 million and $67.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in non-interest income in 2009, compared to 2008, was mainly related to a $59.6 million increase in realized gains on the sale of investment securities, primarily reflecting a $79.9 million gain on the sale of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) (mainly U.S. agency fixed-rate MBS), compared to realized gains on the sale of MBS of $17.7 million in 2008. In an effort to manage interest rate risk, and taking advantage of favorable market valuations, approximately $1.8 billion of U.S. agency MBS (mainly 30 year fixed-rate U.S. agency MBS) were sold in 2009, compared to approximately $526 million of U.S. agency MBS sold in 2008. Also contributing to higher non-interest income was the $5.3 million increase in gains from mortgage banking activities, due to the increased volume of loan sales and securitizations. Servicing assets recorded at the time of sale amounted to $6.1 million for 2009 compared to $1.6 million for 2008. The increase was mainly related to $4.6 million of capitalized servicing assets in connection with the securitization of approximately $305 million FHA/VA mortgage loans into GNMA MBS. For the first time in several years, the Corporation has been engaged in the securitization of mortgage loans since early 2009.
  The increase in non-interest income in 2008,2009, compared to 2007,2008, was mainly related to a $59.6 million increase in realized gain of $17.7 milliongains on the sale of investment securities, (mainly U.S. sponsored agency fixed-rate MBS) and to theprimarily reflecting a $79.9 million gain of $9.3 million on the sale of part of the Corporation’s investment in VISA in connection with VISA’s initial public offering (“IPO”). A surge in MBS prices, mainly due to announcements of the Federal Reserve (“FED”) that it will invest up to $600 billion in obligations from U.S. government-sponsored agencies, including $500 billion in MBS, provided an opportunity to realize a sale of approximately $284 million fixed-rate(mainly U.S. agency MBS at a gain of $11.0 million. Early in 2008, a spike and subsequent contraction in yield spread for U.S. agency MBS also provided an opportunity for the sale of approximately $242 million and afixed-rate MBS), compared to realized gain of $6.9 million. Higher point of sale (POS) and ATM interchange fee income and an increase in fee income from cash management services provided to corporate customers also contributed to the increase in non-interest income. The increase in non-interest income attributable to these activities was partially offset, when comparing 2008 to 2007, by isolated events such as the $15.1 million income recognition for reimbursement of expenses, mainly from insurance carriers, related to the class action lawsuit settled in 2007, and a gain of $2.8 milliongains on the sale of a credit card portfolioMBS of $17.7 million in 2008. In an effort to manage interest rate risk, and taking advantage of $2.5favorable market valuations, approximately $1.8 billion of U.S. agency MBS (mainly 30 year fixed-rate U.S. agency MBS) were sold in 2009, compared to approximately $526 million onof U.S. agency MBS sold in 2008. Also contributing to higher non-interest income was the partial extinguishment and recharacterization$5.3 million increase in gains from mortgage banking activities mainly in connection with $4.6 million of a secured commercial loanrecorded capitalized servicing assets related to a local financial institution that were all recognizedthe securitization of approximately $305 million FHA/VA mortgage loans into GNMA MBS. For the first time in 2007.several years, the Corporation has been engaged in the securitization of mortgage loans since early 2009.
  Refer to “Non-Interest Income” discussion below for additional information.
Non-interest expenses for 2010 were $366.2 million compared to $352.1 million and $333.4 million for 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in non-interest expenses for 2010, as compared to 2009, was principally attributable to an increase of $19.7 million in the FDIC insurance premium expense, as premium rates increased and the average level of deposits grew compared to 2009, an increase of $8.3 million in losses on REO operations driven by write-downs and costs associated with a larger inventory, and an increase of $6.1 million in professional fees. These increases were partially offset by: (i) a decrease of $11.6 million in employees’ compensation driven by reductions in bonuses and other employee benefits as well as reductions in headcount, (ii) the impact in 2009 of a $4.0 million core deposit intangible impairment charge, and (iii) reductions in other controllable expenses such as a $2.8 million decrease in occupancy expenses and a $1.8 million decrease in marketing-related expenses.The increase in 2009 was $352.1 million compared to $333.4 million and $307.8 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in non-interest expenses for 2009, as compared to 2008 was principally attributable to: (i) an increase of $30.5 million in the FDIC deposit insurance premium, including $8.9 million for the special assessment levied by the FDIC in 2009 and increases in regular assessment rates, (ii) a $4.0 million core deposit intangible impairment charge, and (iii) a $1.8 million increase in the reserve for probable losses on outstanding unfunded loan commitments. The aforementioned increases were partially offset by decreases in certain controllable expenses such as: (i) a $9.1 million decrease in employees’ compensation and benefit expenses, due to a lower headcount and reductions in bonuses, incentive compensation and overtime costs, (ii) a $3.4 million decrease in business promotion expenses due to a lower headcount and reductions in bonuses, incentive compensation and overtime costs, (ii) a $3.4 million decrease in business promotion expenses due to a lower

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level of marketing activities, and (iii) a $1.1 million decrease in taxes, other than income taxes, driven by a reduction in municipal taxes which are assessed based on taxable gross revenues.
 The increase in non-interest expenses for 2008, as compared to 2007, was principally attributable to: (i) a higher net loss on REO operations that increased to $21.4 million for 2008 from $2.4 million for 2007, driven by a higher inventory of repossessed properties and declining real estate prices, mainly in the U.S. mainland, that have caused write-downs on the value of repossessed properties, and (ii) an increase of $3.4 million in deposit insurance premium expense, as the Corporation used available one-time credits to offset the premium increase in 2007 resulting from a new assessment system adopted by the FDIC, and (iii) higher occupancy and equipment expenses, an increase of $2.9 million tied to the growth of the Corporation’s operations. The Corporation was able to continue the growth of its operations without incurring substantial additional non-interest expenses as reflected by a slight increase of 2% in non-interest expenses, excluding the increase in REO operations losses. Modest increases were observed in occupancy and equipment expenses, an increase of $2.9 million, and in employees’ compensation and benefit, an increase of $1.5 million. Refer to “Non-Interest Expenses”discussion below for additional information.
For 2009, the Corporation recorded an income tax expense of $4.5 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $31.7 million for 2008. The income tax expense for 2009 mainly resulted from the aforementioned $184.4 million non-cash increase in the valuation allowance for the Corporation’s deferred tax asset. The increase in the valuation allowance was driven by the losses incurred in 2009 that placed FirstBank in a three-year cumulative loss position as of the end of the third quarter of 2009.
 For 2008,2010, the Corporation recorded an income tax benefitexpense of $31.7$103.1 million, compared to an income tax expense of $21.6$4.5 million for 2007.2009. The fluctuation wasincrease in 2010 is mainly related to lower taxable income. A significant portion of revenues was derived from tax-exempt assets and operations conducted throughan incremental $93.7 million non-cash charge in the international banking entity, FirstBank Overseas Corporation. Also, the positive fluctuation in financial results was impacted by two transactions: (i) a reversal of $10.6 million of Unrecognized Tax Benefits (“UTBs”) during the secondfourth quarter of 2008 for positions taken on2010 to the valuation allowance of the Bank’s deferred tax asset.
For 2009, the Corporation recorded an income tax returns dueexpense of $4.5 million, compared to the lapse of the statute of limitations for the 2003 taxable year, and (ii) the recognition of an income tax benefit of $5.4$31.7 million for 2008. The income tax expense for 2009 mainly resulted from the aforementioned $184.4 million non-cash increase in connection with an agreement entered into with the Puerto Rico Departmentvaluation allowance for the Corporation’s deferred tax asset. The increase in the valuation allowance was driven by losses incurred in 2009 that placed FirstBank in a three-year cumulative loss position as of Treasury during the firstend of the third quarter of 2008 that established a multi-year allocation schedule for deductibility of the $74.25 million payment made by the Corporation during 2007 to settle a securities class action suit.2009.
  Refer to “Income Taxes” discussion below for additional information.
Total assets as of December 31, 2010 amounted to $15.6 billion, a decrease of $4.0 billion compared to $19.6 billion as of December 31, 2009. The decrease in total assets was primarily a result of a net decrease of $2.0 billion in the loan portfolio largely attributable to repayments of credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico government and/or political subdivisions coupled with charge-offs and, to a lesser extent, the sale of non-performing loans during 2010. Also, there was a decrease of $1.6 billion in investment securities driven by sales of $2.3 billion during 2010, mainly U.S. agency MBS, and a decrease of $333.8 million in cash and cash equivalents as the Corporation roll-off maturing brokered CDs and advances from FHLB. The decrease in assets is consistent with the Corporation’s deleveraging, de-risking and balance sheet repositioning strategies, to among other things, preserve its capital position and enhance net interest margins in the future. Refer to the “Financial Condition and Operating Data Analysis” discussion below for additional information.
Total assets as of December 31, 2009 amounted to $19.6 billion, an increase of $137.2 million compared to $19.5 billion as of December 31, 2008. The Corporation’s loan portfolio increased by $860.9 million (before the allowance for loan and lease losses), driven by new originations, mainly credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico Government and/or its political subdivisions. Also, an increase of $298.4 million in cash and cash equivalents contributed to the increase in total assets, as the Corporation improved its liquidity position as a precautionary measure given current volatile market conditions. Partially offsetting the increase in loans and liquid assets was a $790.8 million decrease in investment securities, driven by sales and principal repayments of MBS.
As of December 31, 2009, total liabilities amounted to $18.0 billion, an increase of $86.2 million as compared to $17.9 billion as of December 31, 2008. The increase in total liabilities was mainly attributable to an increase of $818 million in short-term advances from the FED and FHLB and an increase of $480 million in non-brokered deposits, partially offset by a decrease of $868.4 million in brokered CDs and a decrease of $344.4 million in repurchase agreements. The Corporation has been reducing the reliance on brokered CDs and is focused on core deposit growth initiatives in all of the markets served.
The Corporation’s stockholders’ equity amounted to $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2009, an increase of $50.9 million compared to the balance as of December 31, 2008, driven by the $400 million investment by the United States Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”) in preferred stock of the Corporation through the U.S. Treasury Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program. This was partially offset by the net loss of $275.2 million recorded for 2009, dividends paid amounting to $43.1 million in 2009 ($13.0 million on common stock, or $0.14 per share, and $30.1 million on preferred stock) and a $30.9 million decrease in other comprehensive income mainly due to a noncredit-related impairment of

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 $31.7As of December 31, 2010, total liabilities amounted to $14.5 billion, a decrease of $3.5 billion as compared to $18.0 billion as of December 31, 2009. The decrease in total liabilities was mainly attributable to a $1.7 billion decrease in repurchase agreements driven by the early extinguishment of approximately $1 billion of long-term repurchase agreements as part of the Corporation’s balance sheet repositioning strategies and the nonrenewal of maturing repurchase agreements. Also, there was a decrease of $900 million and $325 million in advances from the FED and from the FHLB, respectively, as well as a decrease of $1.3 billion in brokered CDs. Partially offsetting the aforementioned decreases was an increase of $669.6 million in core deposits. Refer to the “Risk Management — Liquidity Risk and Capital Adequacy” discussion below for additional information about the Corporation’s funding sources.
The Corporation’s stockholders’ equity amounted to $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2010, a decrease of $541.1 million compared to the balance as of December 31, 2009, driven by the net loss of $524.3 million for 2010, a decrease of $8.8 million in accumulated other comprehensive income and $8 million of issue costs related to the issuance of new common stock in exchange for $487 million of Series A through E Preferred Stock (the “Exchange Offer”). Although all the regulatory capital ratios exceeded the established “well capitalized” levels at December 31, 2010, due to the Order, FirstBank cannot be treated as a “well-capitalized” institution under regulatory guidance.
During the third quarter of 2010, the Corporation increased its common equity by issuing common stock in exchange for $487 million, or 89%, of the outstanding Series A through E Preferred Stock and issued a new series of mandatorily convertible preferred stock, the Series G Preferred Stock, in exchange for the $400 million Series F preferred stock held by the United States Department of Treasury (“U.S. Treasury”). As a result of these initiatives, the Corporation’s tangible common equity and Tier 1 common equity ratios as of December 31, 2010 increased to 3.80% and 5.01%, respectively, from 3.20% and 4.10%, respectively, at December 31, 2009. Refer to the “Risk Management — Capital” section below for additional information including further information about these non-GAAP financial measures and the Corporation’s capital plan execution.
Total loan production, including purchases, refinancings and draws from existing commitments, for 2010 was $3.0 billion, compared to $4.8 billion for 2009, as the Corporation continues with its targeted lending activities. The decrease in loan production was reflected in almost all portfolios, with the exception of auto financings, but in particular in credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands government. Origination related to government entities amounted to $702.6 million in 2010 compared to $1.8 billion in 2009. Other significant reductions in loan originations were related to the construction and commercial mortgage loan portfolios.
The increase in loan production in 2009, as compared to 2008, was mainly associated with a $977.9 million increase in commercial loan originations driven by approximately $1.8 billion in credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands Government and/or its political subdivisions. Partially offsetting the increase in the originations of commercial loans was a decrease of $303.3 million in originations of consumer loans and of $98.5 million in residential mortgage loan originations adversely affected by weak economic conditions in Puerto Rico.
Total non-performing loans, including non-performing loans held for sale of $159.3 million, were $1.40 billion as of December 31, 2010 compared to $1.56 billion as of December 31, 2009, a decrease of $165.6 million. The decrease was mainly related to charge-offs and sales of approximately $200 million in non-performing loans during 2010. Non-performing construction loans, including non-performing construction loans held for sale of $140.1 million, decreased by $231.1 million, or 36% compared to December, 2009, driven by charge-offs and the sale of $118.4 million of non-performing construction loans during 2010. Charge-offs for non-performing construction loans during 2010 include $89.5 million associated with non-performing construction loans transferred to held for sale. Also key to the improvement in non-performing construction loans was the significant lower level of inflows. The level of inflow, or migration, is an important indication of the future trend of the portfolio. Non-performing residential mortgage loans decreased by $49.5 million, or 11%, mainly due to loans restored to accrual status based on private label MBS.compliance with modified terms as part of the Corporation’s loss mitigation and loans modification program as well as the sale of $23.9 million of non-performing residential mortgage loans. Non-performing C & I
Total loan production, including purchases and refinancings, for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $4.8 billion compared to $4.2 billion and $4.1 billion for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in loan production in 2009, as compared to 2008, was mainly associated with a $977.9 million increase in commercial loan originations driven by approximately $1.7 billion in credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico Government and/or its political subdivisions. Partially offsetting the increase in the originations of commercial loans was a decrease of $303.3 million in originations of consumer loans and of $98.5 million in residential mortgage loan originations adversely affected by weak economic conditions in Puerto Rico. The increase in loan production in 2008, as compared to 2007, was mainly associated with an increase in commercial loan originations and the purchase of a $218 million auto loan portfolio.
Total non-performing assets as of December 31, 2009 was $1.71 billion compared to $637.2 million as of December 31, 2008. Even though deterioration in credit quality was observed in all of the Corporation’s portfolios, it was more significant in the construction and commercial loan portfolios, which were affected by both the stagnant housing market and further weakening in the economies of the markets served during most of 2009. The increase in non-performing assets was led by an increase of $518.0 million in non-performing construction loans, of which $314.1 million is related to the construction loan portfolio in the Puerto Rico portfolio and $205.2 million is related to construction projects in Florida. Other portfolios that experienced a significant growth in credit risk, mainly in Puerto Rico, include: (i) a $183.0 million increase in non-performing commercial and industrial (“C&I) loans, (ii) a $166.7 million increase in non-performing residential mortgage loans, and (ii) a $110.6 million increase in non-performing commercial mortgage loans. Also, during 2009, the Corporation classified as non-performing investment securities with a book value of $64.5 million that were pledged to Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc., in connection with several interest rate swap agreements entered into with that institution. Considering that the investment securities have not yet been recovered by the Corporation, despite its efforts, the Corporation decided to classify such investments as non-performing. Refer to the “Risk Management — Non-accruing and Non-performing Assets” section below for additional information with respect to non-performing assets by geographic areas and recent actions taken by the Corporation to reduce its exposure to troubled loans.

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loans increased by $75.9 million, or 31%, driven by the inflow of five relationships in Puerto Rico in individual amounts exceeding $10 million with an aggregate carrying value of $106.2 million as of December 31, 2010. Non-performing commercial mortgage loans, including non-performing commercial mortgage loans held for sale of $19.2 million, increased by $39.8 million, or 20%, driven by one relationship amounting to $85.7 million placed in non-accruing status due to the borrower’s financial condition, even though most of the loans in the relationship are under 90 days delinquent. The levels of non-accrual consumer loans, including finance leases, remained stable, showing a $0.7 million decrease during 2010. Refer to the “Risk Management — Non-accruing and Non-performing Assets” section below for additional information.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES
     The accounting principles of the Corporation and the methods of applying these principles conform with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The Corporation’s critical accounting policies relate to the 1) allowance for loan and lease losses; 2) other-than-temporary impairments; 3) income taxes; 4) classification and related values of investment securities; 5) valuation of financial instruments; 6) derivative financial instruments; and 7) income recognition on loans. These critical accounting policies involve judgments, estimates and assumptions made by management that affect the amounts recorded for assets and liabilities and for contingent assets and liabilities disclosed as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from estimates, if different assumptions or conditions prevail. Certain determinations inherently require greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than those originally reported.
          Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
     The Corporation maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level considered adequate to absorb losses currently inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. The allowance for loan and lease losses provides for probable losses that have been identified with specific valuation allowances for individually evaluated impaired loans and for probable losses believed to be inherent in the loan portfolio that have not been specifically identified. The determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses requires significant estimates, including the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, consideration of current economic conditions, and historical loss experience pertaining to the portfolios and pools of homogeneous loans, all of which may be susceptible to change.
     The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is based on judgments related to the credit quality of the loan portfolio. These judgments consider on-going evaluations of the loan portfolio, including such factors as the economic risks associated to each loan class, the financial condition of specific borrowers, the level of delinquent loans, the value of nay collateral and, where applicable, the existence of any guarantees or other documented support. In addition, to the general economic conditions and other factors described above, additional factors also considered include: the impact of changes in the residential real estate value and the internal risk ratings assigned to the loan. Internal risk ratings are assigned to each business loan at the time of approval and are subject to subsequent periodic reviews by the Corporation’s senior management. The allowance for loan and lease losses is reviewed on a quarterly basis as part of the Corporation’s continued evaluation of its asset qualityquality.
     The allowance for loan and lease losses is increased through a provision for credit losses that is charged to earnings, based on the quarterly evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, and is reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries.
     The allowance for loan and lease losses consists of specific reserves related to specific valuations for loans considered to be impaired and general reserves. A specific valuation allowance is established for those commercialloans in the Commercial Mortgage, Construction and real estate loansCommercial and Industrial and Residential Mortgage loan portfolios classified as impaired, primarily when the collateral value of the loan (if the impaired loan is determined to be collateral dependent) or the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate is lower than the carrying amount of that loan. To compute theThe specific valuation allowance is computed on commercial mortgage, construction, commercial and industrial, and real estate including residential mortgage loans with aindividual principal balancebalances of $1 million or more, TDRs which are individually evaluated, individually as well as smaller residential mortgage loans and home

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equity lines of credit considered impaired based on their high delinquency and loan-to-value levels. When foreclosure is probable, the impairment measure is measured based on the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of the collateral is generally obtained from appraisals. Updated appraisals are obtained when the Corporation determines that loans are impaired and are generally updated annually thereafter. In addition, appraisals and/or broker price opinions are also obtained for certain residential mortgage loans on a spot basis based on specific characteristics such as delinquency levels, age of the appraisal, and loan-to-value ratios. Deficiencies from theThe excess of the recorded investment in collateral dependent loans over the resulting fair value of the collateral areis charged-off when deemed uncollectible. For residential mortgage loans, since the second quarter of 2010, the determination of reserves included the incorporation of updated loss factors applicable to loans expected to liquidate over the next twelve months considering the expected realization of similar asset values at disposition.
     For all other loans, which include, small, homogeneous loans, such as auto loans, consumerall classes in the Consumer loans finance lease loans,portfolio, residential mortgages in amounts under $1 million, and commercial and construction loans not considered impaired, or in amounts under $1 million, the Corporation maintains a general valuation allowance. The methodology to computerisk category of these loans is based on the general valuation allowance has not change indelinquency and the past 2 years. The Corporation updates the factors used to compute the reserve factors on a quarterly basis. The general reserve is primarily determined by applying loss factors according to the loan type and assigned risk category (pass, special mention and substandard not impaired; all doubtful loans are considered impaired). The general reserve for consumer loans is based on factors such as delinquency trends, credit bureau score bands, portfolio type, geographical location, bankruptcy trends, recent market transactions, collateral values, and other environmental factors such as economic forecasts. The analysisanalyses of the residential mortgage pools are performed at the individual loan level and then aggregated to determine the expected loss ratio. The model applies risk-adjusted prepayment curves, default curves, and severity curves to each loan in the pool. The severity is affected by the expected house price scenario based on recent house price trends. Default curves are used in the model to determine expected delinquency levels. The risk-adjusted timing of liquidation and associated costs areis used in the model and areis risk-adjusted for the area in which the property is located (Puerto Rico, Florida, or Virgin Islands). For commercial loans, including construction loans, the general reserve is based on historical loss ratios, trends in non-accrual loans, loan type, risk-rating, geographical location, changes in collateral values for collateral dependent loans and gross product or unemploymentmacroeconomic data that correlates to portfolio performance for the geographical region. The methodology of accounting for all probable losses in loans not individually measured for impairment purposes is made in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance that requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimable.

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     The blended general reserve factors utilized for all portfolios increased during 2009 dueCharge-off of Uncollectible Loans —Loan and lease losses are charged-off and recoveries are credited to the continued deteriorationallowance for loan and lease losses. Collateral dependent loans in the economyConstruction, Commercial Mortgage and Commercial and Industrial loan portfolios are charged-off to their fair value when loans are considered impaired. Within the continued increaseconsumer loan portfolio, loans in delinquencies, charge-offs, home values and most other economic indicators utilized. The blended general reserve factor for residential mortgage loans increased from 0.43% in 2008 to 0.91% in 2009. For commercial mortgage loans the blended general reserve factor increased from 0.62% in 2008 to 2.41% in 2009. For C&I loans the blended general reserve factor increased from 1.31% in 2008 to 2.44% in 2009. The construction loans blended general factor increased from 2.18% in 2008 to 9.82% in 2009. The consumerauto and finance leases reserve factor increased from 4.31%classes are reserved at 120 days delinquent and charged-off to their estimated net realizable value when collateral deficiency is deemed uncollectible (i.e. when foreclosure is probable). Within the other consumer loans class, closed-end loans are charged-off when payments are 120 days in 2008arrears and open-end (revolving credit) consumer loans are charged-off when payments are 180 days in arrears. Residential mortgage loans that are 120 days delinquent and with a loan to 4.36%value higher than 60% are charged-off to its fair value. Any loan in 2009.any portfolio may be charged-off or written down to the fair value of the collateral prior to the policies described above if a loss confirming event occurred. Loss confirming events include, but are not limited to, bankruptcy (unsecured), continued delinquency, or receipt of an asset valuation indicating a collateral deficiency and that asset is the sole source of repayment.
          Other-than-temporary impairments
     On a quarterly basis, the Corporation performs an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or circumstances indicating that a security with an unrealized loss has suffered an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). A security is considered impaired if the fair value is less than its amortized cost basis.
     The Corporation evaluates if the impairment is other-than-temporary depending upon whether the portfolio is of fixed income securities or equity securities as further described below. The Corporation employs a systematic methodology that considers all available evidence in evaluating a potential impairment of its investments.
     The impairment analysis of fixed income securities places special emphasis on the analysis of the cash position of the issuer and its cash and capital generation capacity, which could increase or diminish the issuer’s ability to repay

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its bond obligations, the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis and changes in the near-term prospects of the underlying collateral, if applicable, such as changes in default rates, loss severity given default and significant changes in prepayment assumptions. In light of current volatile economic and financial market conditions, theThe Corporation also takes into consideration the latest information available about the overall financial condition of thean issuer, credit ratings, recent legislation and government actions affecting the issuer’s industry and actions taken by the issuer to deal with the present economic climate. In April 2009, the Financial Accounting StandardStandards Board (“FASB”) amended the OTTI model for debt securities. OTTI losses are recognized in earnings if the Corporation has the intent to sell the debt security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. However, even if the Corporation does not expect to sell a debt security, expected cash flows to be received are evaluated to determine if a credit loss has occurred. An unrealized loss is generally deemed to be other-than-temporary and a credit loss is deemed to exist if the present value of the expected future cash flows is less than the amortized cost basis of the debt security. The credit loss component of an OTTI is recorded as a component of Net impairment losses on investment securities in the statements of (loss) income, while the remaining portion of the impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings is the new amortized cost basis of the investment. The new amortized cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value. However, for debt securities for which OTTI was recognized in earnings, the difference between the new amortized cost basis and the cash flows expected to be collected is accreted as interest income. For further disclosures, refer to Note 4 to the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
     Prior to April 1, 2009, an unrealized loss was considered other-than-temporary and recorded in earnings if (i) it was probable that the holder would not collect all amounts due according to contractual terms of the debt security, or (ii) the fair value was below the amortized cost of the security for a prolonged period of time and the Corporation did not have the positive intent and ability to hold the security until recovery or maturity.
     The impairment model for equity securities was not affected by the aforementioned FASB amendment. The impairment analysis of equity securities is performed and reviewed on an ongoing basis based on the latest financial information and any supporting research report made by a major brokerage firm. This analysis is very subjective and based, among other things, on relevant financial data such as capitalization, cash flow, liquidity, systematic risk, and debt outstanding of the issuer. Management also considers the issuer’s industry trends, the historical performance of the stock, credit ratings as well as the Corporation’s intent to hold the security for an extended period. If management believes there is a low probability of recovering book value in a reasonable time frame, then an impairment will be recorded by writing the security down to market value. As previously mentioned, equity securities are monitored on an ongoing basis but special attention is given to those securities that have experienced a decline in fair value for six months or more. An impairment charge is generally recognized when the fair value of an equity security has remained significantly below cost for a period of twelve consecutive months or more.

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          Income Taxes
     The Corporation is required to estimate income taxes in preparing its consolidated financial statements. This involves the estimation of current income tax expense together with an assessment of temporary differences resulting from differences in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The determination of current income tax expense involves estimates and assumptions that require the Corporation to assume certain positions based on its interpretation of current tax regulations. Management assesses the relative benefits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions, taking into account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance and recognizes tax benefits only when deemed probable. Changes in assumptions affecting estimates may be required in the future and estimated tax liabilities may need to be increased or decreased accordingly. The accrual of tax contingencies is adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law and emerging legislation. The Corporation’s effective tax rate includes the impact of tax contingencies and changes to such accruals, as considered appropriate by management. When particular matters arise, a number of years may elapse before such matters are audited by the taxing authorities and finally resolved. Favorable resolution of such matters or the expiration of the statute of limitations may result in the release of tax contingencies which are recognized as a reduction to the Corporation’s effective rate in the year of resolution. Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue could increase the effective rate and may require the use of cash in the year of resolution. As of December 31, 2009,2010, there were no open income

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tax investigations. Information regarding income taxes is included in Note 27 to the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
     The determination of deferred tax expense or benefit is based on changes in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that generate temporary differences. The carrying value of the Corporation’s net deferred tax assetsasset assumes that the Corporation will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income based on estimates and assumptions. If these estimates and related assumptions change, the Corporation may be required to record valuation allowances against its deferred tax assetsasset resulting in additional income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income. Management evaluates its deferred tax assetsasset on a quarterly basis and assesses the need for a valuation allowance, if any. A valuation allowance is established when management believes that it is more likely than not that some portion of its deferred tax assetsasset will not be realized. Changes in the valuation allowance from period to period are included in the Corporation’s tax provision in the period of change (see Note 27 to the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K).
     AccountingIncome tax expense includes Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands income taxes as well as applicable U.S. federal and state taxes. The Corporation is subject to Puerto Rico income tax on its income from all sources. As a Puerto Rico corporation, First BanCorp is treated as a foreign corporation for Income Taxes requires companiesU.S. income tax purposes and is generally subject to make adjustmentsUnited States income tax only on its income from sources within the United States or income effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Any such tax paid is creditable, within certain conditions and limitations, against the Corporation’s Puerto Rico tax liability. The Corporation is also subject to their financial statementsU.S.Virgin Islands taxes on its income from sources within that jurisdiction. Any such tax paid is also creditable against the Corporation’s Puerto Rico tax liability, subject to certain conditions and limitations.
     Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994, as amended (the “PR Code”), the Corporation and its subsidiaries are treated as separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated tax returns and, thus, the Corporation is not able to utilize losses from one subsidiary to offset gains in another subsidiary. Accordingly, in order to obtain a tax benefit from a net operating loss, a particular subsidiary must be able to demonstrate sufficient taxable income within the quarter that newapplicable carry forward period (7 years under the PR Code). The PR Code provides a dividend received deduction of 100% on dividends received from “controlled” subsidiaries subject to taxation in Puerto Rico and 85% on dividends received from other taxable domestic corporations. Dividend payments from a U.S. subsidiary to the Corporation are subject to a 10% withholding tax legislationbased on the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
     Under the PR Code, First BanCorp is enacted.subject to a maximum statutory tax rate of 39%. In 2009 the Puerto Rico Government approved Act No. 7 (the “Act”), to stimulate Puerto Rico’s economy and to reduce the Puerto Rico Government’s fiscal deficit. The Act imposes a series of temporary and permanent measures, including the imposition of a 5% surtax over the total income tax determined, which is applicable to corporations, among others, whose combined income exceeds $100,000, effectively resulting in an increase in the maximum statutory tax rate from 39% to 40.95% and an increase in the capital gain statutory tax rate from 15% to 15.75%. ThisThese temporary measure ismeasures are effective for tax years that commenced after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2012. Also, underThe PR Code also includes an alternative minimum tax of 22% that applies if the Corporation’s regular income tax liability is less than the alternative minimum tax requirements. For 2011 and subsequent years, the maximum marginal corporate income tax rate will be reduced to 30% (25% for taxable years commencing after December 31, 2013 if certain economic conditions are met by the Puerto Rico economy). A corporation may elect for the provisions of the 2010 Code not to apply until 2016.
     The Corporation has maintained an effective tax rate lower than the maximum statutory rate mainly by investing in government obligations and mortgage-backed securities exempt from U.S. and Puerto Rico income taxes and by doing business through International Banking Entity (“IBE”) of the Bank (“FirstBank IBE”) and through the Bank’s subsidiary, FirstBank Overseas Corporation, in which the interest income and gain on sales is exempt from Puerto Rico and U.S. income taxation. Under the Act, all IBEsIBE are subject to the special 5% tax on their net income not otherwise subject to tax pursuant to the PR Code. This temporary measure is also effective for tax years that commencecommenced after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2012. The effectFirstBank IBE and FirstBank Overseas Corporation were created under the International Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico, which provides for total Puerto Rico tax exemption on net income derived by IBEs operating in Puerto Rico. IBEs that operate as a unit of a higher temporary statutory tax rate over thebank pay income taxes at normal statutory tax rate resulted in an additional income tax benefit of $10.4 million for 2009 that was partially offset by an income tax provision of $6.6 million relatedrates to the special 5% tax onextent that the operations FirstBank Overseas Corporation. For 2007 and 2008,IBEs’ net income exceeds 20% of the maximum marginal corporate income tax rate was 39%.bank’s total net taxable income.

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     The FASB issued authoritative guidance that prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of income tax uncertainties with respect to positions taken or expected to be taken on income tax returns. Under the authoritative accounting guidance, income tax benefits are recognized and measured upon a two-step model: 1) a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained based solely on its technical merits in order to be recognized, and 2) the benefit is measured as the largest dollar amount of that position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon settlement. The difference between the benefit recognized in accordance with this model and the tax benefit claimed on a tax return is referred to as an Unrecognized Tax Benefit (“UTB”). The Corporation classifies interest and penalties, if any, related to UTBs as

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components of income tax expense. Refer to Note 27 of the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for required disclosures and further information related to this accounting guidance.

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     Investment Securities Classification and Related Values
     Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturityheld to maturity when the Corporation has the intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity (“HTM”) securities are stated at amortized cost. Debt and equity securities are classified as trading when the Corporation has the intent to sell the securities in the near term. Debt and equity securities classified as trading securities, if any, are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Debt and equity securities not classified as HTM or trading, except for equity securities that do not have readily available fair values, are classified as available-for-saleavailable for sale (“AFS”). AFS securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported net of deferred taxes in accumulated other comprehensive income (a component of stockholders’ equity) and do not affect earnings until realized or are

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deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. Investments in equity securities that do not have publicly and readily determinable fair values are classified as other equity securities in the statement of financial condition and carried at the lower of cost or realizable value. The determinationassessment of fair value applies to certain of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio. Fair values are volatile and are affected by factors such as market interest rates, prepayment speeds and discount rates.
     Valuation of financial instruments
     The measurement of fair value is fundamental to the Corporation’s presentation of its financial condition and results of operations. The Corporation holds fixed income and equity securities, derivatives, investments and other financial instruments at fair value. The Corporation holds its investments and liabilities on the statement of financial condition mainly to manage liquidity needs and interest rate risks. A substantial part of these assets and liabilities is reflected at fair value on the Corporation’s financial statements.
     The Corporation adoptedFASB authoritative guidance issued by the FASB for fair value measurements which defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
 Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2
 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3
 Valuations are observed from unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
     The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value:
     Callable Brokered CDs (Level 2 inputs)
     The fair value of callable brokered CDs, which are included within deposits and elected to be measured at fair value, is determined using discounted cash flow analyses over the full term of the CDs. The valuation uses a “Hull-White Interest Rate Tree” approach for the CDs with callable option components, an industry-standard approach for valuing instruments with interest rate call options. The model assumes that the embedded options are exercised economically. The fair value of the CDs is computed using the outstanding principal amount. The discount rates used are based on US dollar LIBOR and swap rates. At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time to maturity) is used to calibrate the model to current market prices and value the cancellation option in the deposits. The fair value does not incorporate the risk of nonperformance, since the callable brokered

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CDs are participated out by brokers in shares of less than $100,000 and insured by the FDIC. As of December 31, 2009, there were no callable brokered CDs outstanding measured at fair value since they were all called during 2009.
Medium-Term Notes (Level 2 inputs)
     The fair value of medium-term notes is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis over the full term of the borrowings. This valuation also uses the “Hull-White Interest Rate Tree” approach, an industry standard approach for valuing instruments with interest call options, to value the option components of the term notes. The model assumes that the embedded options are exercised economically. The fair value of medium-term notes is computed using the notional amount outstanding. The discount rates used in the valuations are based on US dollar LIBOR and swap rates. At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time to maturity) is used to calibrate the model to current market prices and value the cancellation option in the term notes. For the medium-term notes, the credit risk is measured using the difference in yield curves between swap rates and a yield curve that considers the industry and credit rating of the Corporation as issuer of the note at a tenor comparable to the time to maturity of the note and option.
     Callable Brokered CDs (Level 2 inputs)
     In the past, the Corporation also measured at fair value certain callable brokered CDs. All of the brokered CDs measured at fair value were called during 2009. The fair value of callable brokered CDs, which were included within deposits and elected to be measured at fair value, was determined using discounted cash flow analyses over the full term of the CDs. The valuation also used a “Hull-White Interest Rate Tree” approach. The fair value of the CDs was computed using the outstanding principal amount. The discount rates used were based on US dollar LIBOR and swap rates. At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time to maturity) was used to calibrate the model to then current market prices and value the cancellation option in the deposits. The fair

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value did not incorporate the risk of nonperformance, since the callable brokered CDs were participated out by brokers in shares of less than $100,000 and insured by the FDIC.
Investment Securities
     The fair value of investment securities is the market value based on quoted market prices (as is the case with equity securities, U.S. Treasury Notes and non-callable U.S. Agency debt securities), when available, or market prices for identical or comparable assets (as is the case with MBS and callable U.S. agency debt) that are based on observable market parameters including benchmark yields, reported trades, quotes from brokers or dealers, issuer spreads, bids, offers and reference data including market research operations. Observable prices in the market already consider the risk of nonperformance. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon models that use unobservable inputs due to the limited market activity of the instrument (Level 3), as is the case with certain private label mortgage-backed securities held by the Corporation. Unlike U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, the fair value of these private label securities cannot be readily determined because they are not actively traded in securities markets. Significant inputs used for fair value determination consist of specific characteristics such as information used in the prepayment model, which follows the amortizing schedule of the underlying loans, which is an unobservable input.
     Private label mortgage-backed securities are collateralized by fixed-rate mortgages on single-family residential properties in the United States and the interest rate is variable, tied to 3-month LIBOR and limited to the weighted-average coupon of the underlying collateral. The market valuation is derived from a model and represents the estimated net cash flows over the projected life of the pool of underlying assets applying a discount rate that reflects market observed floating spreads over LIBOR, with a widening spread bias on a non-rated security andsecurity. The market valuation is derived from a model that utilizes relevant assumptions such as prepayment rate, default rate, and loss severity on a loan level basis. The Corporation modeled the cash flow from the fixed-rate mortgage collateral using a static cash flow analysis according to collateral attributes of the underlying mortgage pool (i.e. loan term, current balance, note rate, rate adjustment type, rate adjustment frequency, rate caps, others) in combination with prepayment forecasts obtained from a commercially available prepayment model (ADCO). The variable cash flow of the security is modeled using the 3-month LIBOR forward curve. Loss assumptions were driven by the combination of default and loss severity estimates, taking into account loan credit characteristics (loan-to-value, state, origination date, property type, occupancy loan purpose, documentation type, debt-to-income ratio, other) to provide an estimate of default and loss severity. Refer to Note 4 of the Corporation’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.
     Derivative Instruments
     The fair value of most of the derivative instruments is based on observable market parameters and takes into consideration the credit risk component of paying counterpartscounterparties when appropriate, except when collateral is pledged. That is, on interest rate swaps, the credit risk of both counterpartscounterparties is included in the valuation; and on options and caps, only the seller’s credit risk is considered. The “Hull-White Interest Rate Tree” approach is used to value the option components of derivative instruments, and discounting of the cash flows is performed using US dollar LIBOR-based discount rates or yield curves that account for the industry sector and the credit rating of the counterparty and/or the Corporation. Derivatives include interest rate swaps used for protection against rising interest rates and, prior to June 30, 2009, included interest rate swaps to economically hedge brokered CDs and medium-term notes. For these interest rate swaps, a credit component is not considered in the valuation since the

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Corporation fully collateralizes with investment securities any mark-to-market loss with the counterparty and, if there arewere market gains, the counterparty musthad to deliver collateral to the Corporation.
     Certain derivatives with limited market activity, as is the case with derivative instruments named as “reference caps,” arewere valued using models that consider unobservable market parameters (Level 3). Reference caps arewere used mainly to hedge interest rate risk inherent in private label mortgage-backed securities, thus arewere tied to the notional amount of the underlying fixed-rate mortgage loans originated in the United States. SignificantThe counterparty to these derivative instruments failed on April 30, 2010. The Corporation currently has a claim with the FDIC and the exposure to fair value of $3.0 million was recorded as an accounts receivable. In the past, significant inputs used for fair value determination consistconsisted of specific characteristics such as information used in the prepayment model which followsfollow the amortizing schedule of the underlying loans, which iswas an unobservable input. The valuation

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model usesused the Black formula, which is a benchmark standard in the financial industry. The Black formula is similar to the Black-Scholes formula for valuing stock options except that the spot price of the underlying is replaced by the forward price. The Black formula uses as inputs the strike price of the cap, forward LIBOR rates, volatility estimates and discount rates to estimate the option value. LIBOR rates and swap rates are obtained from Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) every day and are used to build a zero coupon curve based on the Bloomberg LIBOR/Swap curve. The discount factor is then calculated from the zero coupon curve. The cap is the sum of all caplets. For each caplet, the rate is reset at the beginning of each reporting period and payments are made at the end of each period. The cash flow of the caplet is then discounted from each payment date.
     Derivative Financial Instruments
     As part of the Corporation’s overall interest rate risk management, the Corporation utilizes derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and options to manage interest rate risk. All derivative instruments are measured and recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at their fair value. On the date the derivative instrument contract is entered into, the Corporation may designate the derivative as (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value” hedge), (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow” hedge) or (3) as a “standalone” derivative instrument, including economic hedges that the Corporation has not formally documented as a fair value or cash flow hedge. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a fair-value hedge, along with changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk (including gains or losses on firm commitments), are recorded in current-period earnings as interest income or interest expense depending upon whether an asset or liability is being hedged. Similarly, the changes in the fair value of standalone derivative instruments or derivatives not qualifying or designated for hedge accounting are reported in current-period earnings as interest income or interest expense depending upon whether an asset or liability is being economically hedged. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash-flow hedge, if any, are recorded in other comprehensive income in the stockholders’ equity section of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows (e.g., when periodic settlements on a variable-rate asset or liability are recorded in earnings). As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, all derivatives held by the Corporation were considered economic undesignated hedges recorded at fair value with the resulting gain or loss recognized in current period earnings.
     Prior to entering into an accounting hedge transaction or designating a hedge, the Corporation formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. This process includes linking all derivative instruments that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges, if any, to specific assets and liabilities on the statements of financial condition or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions along with a formal assessment at both inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis as to the effectiveness of the derivative instrument in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item. The Corporation discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it determines that the derivative is not effective or will no longer be effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item, the derivative expires, is sold, or terminated, or management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate. When a fair value hedge is discontinued, the hedged asset or liability is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value and the existing basis adjustment is amortized or accreted over the remaining life of the asset or liability as a yield adjustment.

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     The Corporation occasionally purchases or originates financial instruments that contain embedded derivatives. At inception of the financial instrument, the Corporation assesses: (1) if the economic characteristics of the embedded derivative are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the financial instrument (host contract), (2) if the financial instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative and the host contract is measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings, or (3) if a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded instrument would not meet the definition of a derivative. If the embedded derivative does not meet any of these conditions, it is separated from the host contract and carried at fair value with changes recorded in current period earnings as part of net interest income.
     Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation elected to early adopt authoritative guidance issued by the FASB that allows entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value with any changes in fair value reflected in earnings. The Corporation adopted the fair value option for callable fixed-rate medium-term notes and callable brokered certificates of deposit that were hedged with interest rate swaps. One of the main considerations in the determination to adopt the fair value option for these instruments was to eliminate the operational procedures required by the long-haul method of accounting in terms of documentation, effectiveness assessment, and manual procedures followed by the Corporation to fulfill the requirements specified by authoritative guidance issued by the FASB for derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges.
     With the Corporation’s elimination of the use of the long-haul method in connection with the adoption of the fair value option, the Corporation no longer amortizes or accretes the basis adjustment for the financial liabilities elected to be measured at fair value. The basis adjustment amortization or accretion is the reversal of the basis differential between the market value and book value recognized at the inception of fair value hedge accounting as well as the change in value of the hedged brokered CDs and medium-term notes recognized since the implementation of the long-haul method. Since the time the Corporation implemented the long-haul method, it had recognized changes in the value of the hedged brokered CDs and medium-term notes based on the expected call date of the instruments. The adoption of the fair value option also required the recognition, as part of the initial adoption adjustment to retained earnings, of all of the unamortized placement fees that were paid to broker counterparties upon the issuance of the elected brokered CDs and medium-term notes. The Corporation previously amortized those fees through earnings based on the expected call date of the instruments. The option of using fair value accounting also requires that the accrued interest be reported as part of the fair value of the financial instruments elected to be measured at fair value.
Income Recognition on Loans
     Loans are stated at the principal outstanding balance, net of unearned interest, unamortized deferred origination fees and costs and unamortized premiums and discounts. Fees collected and costs incurred in the origination of new loans are deferred and amortized using the interest method or a method which approximates the interest method over the term of the loan as an adjustment to interest yield. Unearned interest on certain personal, auto loans and finance leases is recognized as income under a method which approximates the interest method. When a loan is paid off or sold, any unamortized net deferred fee (cost) is credited (charged) to income.
     Classes are usually disaggregations of a portfolio. For allowance for loan and lease losses purposes, the Corporation’s portfolios are: Commercial Mortgage, Construction, Commercial and Industrial, Residential Mortgages, and Consumer loans. The classes within the Residential Mortgage are residential mortgages guaranteed by government organization and other loans. The classes within the Consumer portfolio are: auto, finance leases and other consumer loans. Other consumer loans mainly include unsecured personal loans, home equity lines, lines of credits, and marine financing. The Construction, Commercial Mortgage and Commercial and Industrial are not further segmented into classes.
Non-Performing and Past Due Loans-Loans on which the recognition of interest income has been discontinued are designated as non-accruing. When loans are placed on non-accruing status, any accrued but uncollected interest income is reversed and charged against interest income. Consumer, construction, commercial and mortgage loansnon-performing. Loans are classified as non-accruingnon-performing when interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more, orwith the exception of FHA/VA and other guaranteed residential mortgages which continue to accrue interest. Any loan in any portfolio may be placed on non-performing status prior to the policies describe above when there are doubts about the potential to collect all of the principal based on collateral deficiencies or, in other situations, when collection of all of the principal or interest is not expected due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. For all classes within the loan portfolios, when a loan is placed on non-performing status, any accrued but uncollected interest income is reversed and charged against interest income. Interest income on non-accruingnon-performing loans is recognized only to the extent it is received in cash. However, where there is doubt regarding the ultimate collectability of loan principal, all cash thereafter received is applied to reduce the carrying value of such loans (i.e., the cost recovery method). Loans are restored to accrual status only when future payments of interest and principal are reasonably assured.
     Loan and lease losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance forImpaired Loans-A loan and lease losses. Closed-end personal consumer loans are charged-off when payments are 120 days in arrears. Collateralized auto and finance leases are reserved at 120 days delinquent and charged-off to their estimated net realizable value when collateral deficiency is deemed uncollectible (i.e. when foreclosure is probable). Open-end (revolving credit) consumer loans are charged-off when payments are 180 days in arrears.

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     A loanany class is considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due (including principal and interest) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Corporation measures impairment individually for those commercialloans in the Construction, Commercial Mortgage and construction loansCommercial and Industrial portfolios with a principal balance of $1 million or more, including loans for which a charge-off has been recorded based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral, andcollateral. The Corporation also evaluates for impairment purposes certain residential mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit with high delinquency and loan-to-value levels. Interest incomeGenerally, consumer loans within any class are not individually evaluated on a regular basis for impairment except for impaired marine financing loans is recognized based on the Corporation’s policy for recognizing interest on accrualover $1 million and non-accrual loans.home equity lines with high delinquency and loan-to-value levels.
     Impaired loans also include loans that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) as a concession to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Troubled debt restructurings typically result from the Corporation’s loss mitigation activities or programs sponsored by the Federal Government and could include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Troubled debt restructurings are generally reported as non-performing loans and restored to accrual status when there is a reasonable assurance of repayment and the borrower has made payments over a sustained period, generally six months. However, a loan that has been formally restructured as to

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be reasonably assured of repayment and of performance according to its modified terms is not placed in non-accruingnon-performing status, provided the restructuring is supported by a current, well documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition taking into consideration sustained historical payment performance for a reasonable time prior to the restructuring.
     Interest income on impaired loans in any class is recognized based on the Corporation’s policy for recognizing interest on accrual and non-accrual loans.
     Loans that are past due 30 days or more as to principal or interest are considered delinquent, with the exception of the residential mortgage, commercial mortgage and construction portfolios that are considered past due when the borrower is in arrears 2 or more monthly payments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     The FASB havehas issued the following accounting pronouncements and guidance relevant to the Corporation’s operations:
     In May 2008, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on financial guarantee insurance contracts requiring that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default (insured event) when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. This guidance also clarifies how the accounting and reporting by insurance entities applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities. FASB authoritative guidance on the accounting for financial guarantee insurance contracts is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years, except for some disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities which are effective since the first interim period after the issuance of this guidance. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
     In June 2008, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for determining whether instruments granted in shared-based payment transactions are participating securities. This guidance applies to entities with outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends. Furthermore, awards with dividends that do not need to be returned to the entity if the employee forfeits the award are considered participating securities. Accordingly, under this guidance unvested share-based payment awards that are considered to be participating securities must be included in the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) pursuant to the two-class method as required by FASB guidance on earnings per share. FASB guidance on determining whether instruments granted in share based payment transactions are participating securities is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. The adoption of this Statement did not have an impact on the Corporation’s financial statements since, as of December 31, 2009, the outstanding unvested shares of restricted stock do not contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends.
     In April 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for the accounting of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies. This guidance amends the provisions related to the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. The guidance carries forward the requirement that acquired contingencies in a business combination be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the allocation period. Otherwise, entities would typically account for the acquired contingencies based on a reasonable estimate in accordance with FASB guidance on the accounting for contingencies. This guidance is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the

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acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this Statement did not have an impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
     In April 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly. This guidance relates to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales. It reaffirms the objective of fair value measurement, that is, to reflect how much an asset would be sold for in an orderly transaction (as opposed to a distressed or forced transaction) at the date of the financial statements under current market conditions. Specifically, it reaffirms the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this Statement did not impact the Corporation’s fair value methodologies on its financial assets and liabilities.
     In April 2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance on determining whether an impairment for investments in debt securities is OTTI and requires an entity to recognize the credit component of an OTTI of a debt security in earnings and the noncredit component in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) when the entity does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the entity will not be required to sell the security prior to recovery. This guidance also requires expanded disclosures and became effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. In connection with this guidance, the Corporation recorded $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 of OTTI charges through earnings that represents the credit loss of available-for-sale private label mortgage-backed securities. This guidance does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to an OTTI of equity securities. The expanded disclosures related to this new guidance are included inNote 4of the Corporation’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
     In April 2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance on the disclosure about fair values of financial instruments, which requires entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments, in both interim financial statements as well as annual financial statements. This guidance became effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of the amended guidance expanded the Corporation’s interim financial statement disclosures with regard to the fair value of financial instruments.
     In May 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on subsequent events, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This guidance sets forth (i) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (ii) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and (iii) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This guidance is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. There are not any material subsequent event that would require further disclosure.
     In June 2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance on the accounting for transfers of financial assets, which improvesto improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets;assets, the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows;flows, and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. This guidance is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Subsequently in December 2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance issued in June 2009. Among the most significant changes and additions to this guidance includesare changes to the conditions for sales of a financial assets which objective is to determineasset based on whether a transferor and its consolidated affiliates included in the financial statements have surrendered control over the transferred financial assetsasset or third-partythird party beneficial interests;interest; and the addition of the meaning of the term participating interest, which represents a proportionate (pro rata) ownership interest in an entire financial asset. The Corporation is evaluating the impact the adoption ofadopted the guidance will havewith no material impact on its financial statements.

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     In June 2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance on the consolidation of variable interest, which improvesinterests to improve financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities and addressesaddress (i) the effects on certain provisions of the amended guidance, as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in the accounting for transfer of financial assets guidance, and (ii) constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions of the guidance, including those in which the accounting and disclosures do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. This guidance is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Subsequently in December 2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance issued in June 2009. Among the most significant changes and additions to thisthe guidance includesis the replacement of the quantitative-basedquantitative based risks and rewards calculation for determining which reporting entity, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which reporting entity has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity. The Corporation is evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on its financial statements.
     In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) is the single source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under the authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification project does not change GAAP in any way shape or form; it only reorganizes the existing pronouncements into one single source of U.S. GAAP. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. All existing accounting standards are superseded as described in this guidance. All other accounting literature not included in the Codification is nonauthoritative. Following this guidance, the FASB will not issue new guidance in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”). The FASB will not consider ASUs as authoritative in their own right. ASUs will serve only to update the Codification, provide background information aboutadopted the guidance and provide the bases for conclusionswith no material impact on the change(s) in the Codification.
     In August 2009, the FASB updated the Codification in connection with the fair value measurement of liabilities to clarify that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one or more of the following techniques:
1.A valuation technique that uses:
a.The quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset
b.Quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets
2.Another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement. Two examples would be an income approach, such as a present value technique, or a market approach, such as a technique that is based on the amount at the measurement date that the reporting entity would pay to transfer the identical liability or would receive to enter into the identical liability.
     The update also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability. The update also clarifies that both a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability at the measurement date and the quoted price for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active market when no adjustment to the quoted price of the asset are required are Level 1 fair value measurements. This update is effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after issuance. The adoption of this guidance did not impact the Corporation’s fair value methodologies on its financial liabilities
     In September 2009, the FASB updated the Codification to reflect SEC staff pronouncements on earnings-per-share calculations. According to the update, the SEC staff believes that when a public company redeems preferred shares, the difference between the fair value of the consideration transferred to the holders of the preferred stock and the carrying amount on the balance sheet after issuance costs of the preferred stock should be added to or subtracted from net income before doing an earnings per share calculation. The SEC’s staff also thinks it is not appropriate to aggregate preferred shares with different dividend yields when trying to determine whether the “if-converted” method is dilutive to the earnings per-share calculation. As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation has not been involved in a redemption or induced conversion of preferred stock.

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     In January 2010, the FASB updated the Codification to provide guidance on accounting for distributions to shareholders with components of stock and cash. This guidance clarifies that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in EPS prospectively and is not a stock dividend . The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009, and would be applied on a retrospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not impact the Corporation’s financial statements.
     In January 2010, the FASB updated the Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) to provide guidance to improve disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements and require reporting entities to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair-value measurements including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair-value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair-value measurements. Currently, entities are only required to disclose activity in Level 3 measurements in the fair-value hierarchy on a net basis. The FASB also clarified existing fair-value measurement disclosure guidance about the level of disaggregation, inputs, and valuation techniques. Entities will beare required to separately disclose significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements in the fair-value hierarchy and the reasons for the transfers. Significance will be determined based on earnings and total assets or total liabilities or, when changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income, based on total equity. A reporting entity must disclose and consistently follow its policy for determining when transfers between levels are recognized. Acceptable methods for determining when to recognize transfers include: (i) actual date of the

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event or change in circumstances causing the transfer; (ii) beginning of the reporting period; and (iii) end of the reporting period. Currently, entities are only required to disclose activity in Level 3 measurements in the fair-value hierarchy on a net basis. This guidance will require separate disclosures for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements of assets. Entities will also have to disclose the reasons for the activity and apply the same guidance on significance and transfer policies required for transfers between Level 1 and 2 measurements. The guidance requires disclosure of fair-value measurements by “class” instead of “major category.” A class is generally a subset of assets and liabilities within a financial statement line item and is based on the specific nature and risks of the assets and liabilities and their classification in the fair-value hierarchy. When determining classes, reporting entities must also consider the level of disaggregated information required by other applicable GAAP. For fair-value measurements using significant observable inputs (Level 2) or significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), this guidance requires reporting entities to disclose the valuation technique and the inputs used in determining fair value for each class of assets and liabilities. If the valuation technique has changed in the reporting period (e.g., from a market approach to an income approach) or if an additional valuation technique is used, entities are required to disclose the change and the reason for making the change. Except for the detailed Level 3 roll forward disclosures, the guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 (first quarter of 2010 for public companies with calendar year-ends). The new disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward activity for Level 3 fair-valuefair value measurements are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 (first quarter of 2011 for public companies with calendar year-ends). Early adoption is permitted. In the initial adoption period, entities are not required to include disclosures for previous comparative periods; however, they are required for periods ending after initial adoption. The Corporation adopted the guidance in the first quarter of 2010 and the required disclosures are presented in Note 29 of the Corporation’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
     In February 2010, the FASB updated the Codification to provide guidance to improve disclosure requirements related to the recognition and disclosure of subsequent events. The amendment establishes that an entity that either (a) is an SEC filer or (b) is a conduit bond obligor for conduit debt securities that are traded in a public market (a domestic or foreign stock exchange or an over-the-counter market, including local or regional markets) is required to evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued. If an entity meets neither of those criteria, then it should evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are available to be issued. An entity that is an SEC filer is not required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. Also, the scope of the reissuance disclosure requirements has been refined to include revised financial statements only. Revised financial statements include financial statements revised either as a result of the correction of an error or retrospective application of GAAP. The guidance in this update was effective on the date of issuance in February. The Corporation has adopted this guidance; refer to Note 36 of the Corporation’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.
     In February 2010, the FASB updated the Codification to provide guidance on the deferral of consolidation requirements for a reporting entity’s interest in an entity (1) that has all the attributes of an investment company or (2) for which it is industry practice to apply measurement principles for financial reporting purposes that are consistent with those followed by investment companies. The deferral does not apply in situations in which a reporting entity has the explicit or implicit obligation to fund losses of an entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. The deferral also does not apply to interests in securitization entities, asset-backed financing entities, or entities formerly considered qualifying special purpose entities. In addition, the deferral applies to a reporting entity’s interest in an entity that is required to comply or operate in accordance with requirements similar to those in Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for registered money market funds. An entity that qualifies for the deferral will continue to be assessed under the overall guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities. The guidance also clarifies that for entities that do not qualify for the deferral, related parties should be considered for determining whether a decision maker or service provider fee represents a variable interest. In addition, the requirements for evaluating whether a decision maker’s or service provider’s fee is a variable interest are modified to clarify the impactFASB’s intention that a quantitative calculation should not be the sole basis for this evaluation. The guidance was effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance willdid not have on itsan impact in the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
     In March 2010, the FASB updated the Codification to provide clarification on the scope exception related to embedded credit derivatives related to the transfer of credit risk in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another. The transfer of credit risk that is only in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another (thereby redistributing credit risk) is an embedded derivative feature that should not be subject to potential bifurcation and separate accounting. The amendments address how to determine which embedded credit derivative features, including those in collateralized debt obligations and synthetic collateralized debt obligations,

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are considered to be embedded derivatives that should not be analyzed under this guidance. The Corporation may elect the fair value option for any investment in a beneficial interest in a securitized financial asset. The guidance is effective for the first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact in the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
     In April 2010, the FASB updated the codification to provide guidance on the effects of a loan modification when a loan is part of a pool that is accounted for as a single asset. Modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. The amendments in this Update are effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools occurring in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. The amendments are to be applied prospectively and early application is permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact in the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
     In July 2010, the FASB updated the codification to expand the disclosure requirements regarding credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses. The objectives of the enhanced disclosures are to provide information that will enable readers of financial statements to understand the nature of credit risk in a company’s financing receivables, how that risk is analyzed in determining the related allowance for credit losses and changes to the allowance during the reporting period. An entity should provide disclosures on a disaggregated basis for portfolio segments and classes of financing receivable. The amendments in this Update are effective for both interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2010, except for that, in January 2011, the FASB temporarily delayed the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for public entities. The delay is intended to allow the Board time to complete its deliberations on what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The effective date of the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for public entities and the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring will then be coordinated. Currently, that guidance is anticipated to be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011. The Corporation has adopted this guidance; refer to Notes 7 and 8 of the Corporation’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
     In December 2010, the FASB updated the codification to modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. As a result, current GAAP will be improved by eliminating an entity’s ability to assert that a reporting unit is not required to perform Step 2 because the carrying amount of the reporting unit is zero or negative despite the existence of qualitative factors that indicate the goodwill is more likely than not impaired. As a result, goodwill impairments may be reported sooner than under current practice. The objective of this Update is to address questions about entities with reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts because some entities concluded that Step 1 of the test is passed in those circumstances because the fair value of their reporting unit will generally be greater than zero. As a result of that conclusion, some constituents raised concerns that Step 2 of the test is not performed despite factors indicating that goodwill may be impaired. The amendments in this Update do not provide guidance on how to determine the carrying amount or measure the fair value of the reporting unit. For public entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
     In December 2010, the FASB updated the codification to clarify required disclosures of supplementary pro forma information for business combinations. The amendments specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual period only. Additionally, the Update expands disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the pro forma revenue and earnings. This guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010, early adoption is permitted. The Corporation adopted this guidance with no impact on the financial statements.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income
     Net interest income is the excess of interest earned by First BanCorp on its interest-earning assets over the interest incurred on its interest-bearing liabilities. First BanCorp’s net interest income is subject to interest rate risk due to the re-pricing and maturity mismatchrelationship of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $519.0$461.7 million, compared to $519.0 million and $527.9 million for 2009 and $451.0 million for 2008, and 2007, respectively. On an adjusted tax equivalenta tax-equivalent basis and excluding the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments and unrealized gains and losses on liabilities measured at fair value net interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $567.2$489.8 million, compared to $567.2 million and $579.1 million for 2009 and $475.4 million for 2008, and 2007, respectively.

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     The following tables include a detailed analysis of net interest income. Part I presents average volumes and rates on an adjusted tax equivalenttax-equivalent basis and Part II presents, also on an adjusted tax equivalenttax-equivalent basis, the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-related assets and liabilities have affected the Corporation’s net interest income. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior period rates), and (ii) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior period volumes). Rate-volume variances (changes in rate multiplied by changes in volume) have been allocated to the changes in volume and rate based upon their respective percentage of the combined totals.
     The net interest income is computed on an adjusted tax equivalenta tax-equivalent basis (for definition and reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure, refer to discussions below) and excluding: (1) the change in the fair value of derivative instruments, and (2) unrealized gains or losses on liabilities measured at fair value. For a definition and reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure, refer to discussions below.

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Part I
                                                                        
 Average volume Interest income(1)/ expense Average rate(1)  Average volume Interest income(1) / expense Average rate(1) 
Year Ended December 31, 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 2010 2009 2008 2010 2009 2008 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:  
Money market & other short-term investments $182,205 $286,502 $440,598 $577 $6,355 $22,155  0.32%  2.22%  5.03% $778,412 $182,205 $286,502 $2,049 $577 $6,355  0.26%  0.32%  2.22%
Government obligations(2)
 1,345,591 1,402,738 2,687,013 54,323 93,539 159,572  4.04%  6.67%  5.94% 1,368,368 1,345,591 1,402,738 32,466 54,323 93,539  2.37%  4.04%  6.67%
Mortgage-backed securities 4,254,044 3,923,423 2,296,855 238,992 244,150 117,383  5.62%  6.22%  5.11% 2,658,279 4,254,044 3,923,423 121,587 238,992 244,150  4.57%  5.62%  6.22%
Corporate bonds 4,769 7,711 7,711 294 570 510  6.16%  7.39%  6.61% 2,000 4,769 7,711 116 294 570  5.80%  6.16%  7.39%
FHLB stock 76,982 65,081 46,291 3,082 3,710 2,861  4.00%  5.70%  6.18% 65,297 76,982 65,081 2,894 3,082 3,710  4.43%  4.00%  5.70%
Equity securities 2,071 3,762 8,133 126 47 3  6.08%  1.25%  0.04% 1,481 2,071 3,762 15 126 47  1.01%  6.08%  1.25%
                          
Total investments(3)
 5,865,662 5,689,217 5,486,601 297,394 348,371 302,484  5.07%  6.12%  5.51% 4,873,837 5,865,662 5,689,217 159,127 297,394 348,371  3.26%  5.07%  6.12%
                          
  
Residential mortgage loans 3,523,576 3,351,236 2,914,626 213,583 215,984 188,294  6.06%  6.44%  6.46% 3,488,037 3,523,576 3,351,236 207,700 213,583 215,984  5.95%  6.06%  6.44%
Construction loans 1,590,309 1,485,126 1,467,621 52,908 82,513 121,917  3.33%  5.56%  8.31% 1,315,794 1,590,309 1,485,126 33,329 52,908 82,513  2.53%  3.33%  5.56%
C&I and commercial mortgage loans 6,343,635 5,473,716 4,797,440 263,935 314,931 362,714  4.16%  5.75%  7.56% 6,190,959 6,343,635 5,473,716 262,940 263,935 314,931  4.25%  4.16%  5.75%
Finance leases 341,943 373,999 379,510 28,077 31,962 33,153  8.21%  8.55%  8.74% 299,869 341,943 373,999 24,416 28,077 31,962  8.14%  8.21%  8.55%
Consumer loans 1,661,099 1,709,512 1,729,548 188,775 197,581 202,616  11.36%  11.56%  11.71% 1,506,448 1,661,099 1,709,512 174,846 188,775 197,581  11.61%  11.36%  11.56%
                          
Total loans(4) (5)
 13,460,562 12,393,589 11,288,745 747,278 842,971 908,694  5.55%  6.80%  8.05% 12,801,107 13,460,562 12,393,589 703,231 747,278 842,971  5.49%  5.55%  6.80%
                          
Total interest-earning assets $19,326,224 $18,082,806 $16,775,346 $1,044,672 $1,191,342 $1,211,178  5.41%  6.59%  7.22% $17,674,944 $19,326,224 $18,082,806 $862,358 $1,044,672 $1,191,342  4.88%  5.41%  6.59%
                          
  
Interest-bearing liabilities:  
Interest-bearing checking accounts $866,464 $580,572 $443,420 $19,995 $12,914 $11,365  2.31%  2.22%  2.56% $1,057,558 $866,464 $580,572 $19,060 $19,995 $12,914  1.80%  2.31%  2.22%
Savings accounts 1,540,473 1,217,730 1,020,399 19,032 18,916 15,037  1.24%  1.55%  1.47% 1,967,338 1,540,473 1,217,730 24,238 19,032 18,916  1.23%  1.24%  1.55%
Certificates of deposit 1,680,325 1,812,957 1,652,430 50,939 73,466 82,761  3.03%  4.05%  5.01% 1,909,406 1,680,325 1,812,957 44,788 50,939 73,466  2.35%  3.03%  4.05%
Brokered CDs 7,300,696 7,671,094 7,639,470 227,896 318,199 415,287  3.12%  4.15%  5.44% 7,002,343 7,300,696 7,671,094 160,628 227,896 318,199  2.29%  3.12%  4.15%
                          
Interest-bearing deposits 11,387,958 11,282,353 10,755,719 317,862 423,495 524,450  2.79%  3.75%  4.88% 11,936,645 11,387,958 11,282,353 248,714 317,862 423,495  2.08%  2.79%  3.75%
Loans payable 643,618 10,792  2,331 243   0.36%  2.25%   299,589 643,618 10,792 3,442 2,331 243  1.15%  0.36%  2.25%
Other borrowed funds 3,745,980 3,864,189 3,449,492 124,340 148,753 172,890  3.32%  3.85%  5.01% 2,436,091 3,745,980 3,864,189 91,386 124,340 148,753  3.75%  3.32%  3.85%
FHLB advances 1,322,136 1,120,782 723,596 32,954 39,739 38,464  2.49%  3.55%  5.32% 888,298 1,322,136 1,120,782 29,037 32,954 39,739  3.27%  2.49%  3.55%
                          
Total interest-bearing liabilities(6)
 $17,099,692 $16,278,116 $14,928,807 $477,487 $612,230 $735,804  2.79%  3.76%  4.93% $15,560,623 $17,099,692 $16,278,116 $372,579 $477,487 $612,230  2.39%  2.79%  3.76%
                          
Net interest income $567,185 $579,112 $475,374  $489,779 $567,185 $579,112 
              
Interest rate spread  2.62%  2.83%  2.29%  2.49%  2.62%  2.83%
Net interest margin  2.93%  3.20%  2.83%  2.77%  2.93%  3.20%
 
(1) On an adjusted tax-equivalent basis. The adjusted tax-equivalent yield was estimated by dividing the interest rate spread on exempt assets by 1 less the Puerto Rico statutory tax rate as adjusted for changes to enacted tax rates (40.95% for the Corporation’s subsidiaries other than IBEs in 2010 and 2009, 35.95% for the Corporation’s IBEs in 2010 and 2009 and 39% for all subsidiaries in 2008 and 2007)2008) and adding to it the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The tax-equivalent adjustment recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets. Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income, interest rate spread and net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis. Therefore, management believes these measures provide useful information to investors by allowing them to make peer comparisons. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments and unrealized gains or losses on liabilities measured at fair value are excluded from interest income and interest expense because the changes in valuation do not affect interest paid or received.
 
(2) Government obligations include debt issued by government sponsored agencies.
 
(3) Unrealized gains and losses in available-for-sale securities are excluded from the average volumes.
 
(4) Average loan balances include the average of non-accruingnon-performing loans.
 
(5) Interest income on loans includes $10.7 million, $11.2 million, and $10.2 million for 2010, 2009 and $11.1 million for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively, of income from prepayment penalties and late fees related to the Corporation’s loan portfolio.
 
(6) Unrealized gains and losses on liabilities measured at fair value are excluded from the average volumes.

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Part II
                                                
 2009 Compared to 2008 2008 Compared to 2007  2010 Compared to 2009 2009 Compared to 2008 
 Increase (decrease) Increase (decrease)  Increase (decrease) Increase (decrease) 
 Due to: Due to:  Due to: Due to: 
 Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total  Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Interest income on interest-earning assets:  
Money market & other short-term investments $(1,724) $(4,054) $(5,778) $(6,082) $(9,718) $(15,800) $1,745 $(273) $1,472 $(1,724) $(4,054) $(5,778)
Government obligations  (3,672)  (35,544)  (39,216)  (80,954) 14,921  (66,033) 767  (22,624)  (21,857)  (3,672)  (35,544)  (39,216)
Mortgage-backed securities 19,474  (24,632)  (5,158) 97,011 29,756 126,767   (78,371)  (39,034)  (117,405) 19,474  (24,632)  (5,158)
Corporate bonds  (192)  (84)  (276)  60 60   (162)  (16)  (178)  (192)  (84)  (276)
FHLB stock 578  (1,206)  (628) 1,115  (266) 849   (493) 305  (188) 578  (1,206)  (628)
Equity securities  (62) 141 79  (29) 73 44   (28)  (83)  (111)  (62) 141 79 
                          
Total investments 14,402  (65,379)  (50,977) 11,061 34,826 45,887   (76,542)  (61,725)  (138,267) 14,402  (65,379)  (50,977)
                          
  
Residential mortgage loans 10,716  (13,117)  (2,401) 28,173  (483) 27,690   (2,101)  (3,782)  (5,883) 10,716  (13,117)  (2,401)
Construction loans 4,681  (34,286)  (29,605) 1,214  (40,618)  (39,404)  (8,186)  (11,393)  (19,579) 4,681  (34,286)  (29,605)
C&I and commercial mortgage loans 43,028  (94,024)  (50,996) 45,020  (92,803)  (47,783)  (6,528) 5,533  (995) 43,028  (94,024)  (50,996)
Finance leases  (2,654)  (1,231)  (3,885)  (477)  (714)  (1,191)  (3,424)  (237)  (3,661)  (2,654)  (1,231)  (3,885)
Consumer loans  (5,466)�� (3,340)  (8,806)  (2,332)  (2,703)  (5,035)  (17,825) 3,896  (13,929)  (5,466)  (3,340)  (8,806)
                          
Total loans 50,305  (145,998)  (95,693) 71,598  (137,321)  (65,723)  (38,064)  (5,983)  (44,047) 50,305  (145,998)  (95,693)
                          
Total interest income 64,707  (211,377)  (146,670) 82,659  (102,495)  (19,836)  (114,606)  (67,708)  (182,314) 64,707  (211,377)  (146,670)
                          
  
Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities:  
Brokered CDs  (14,707)  (75,596)  (90,303) 1,591  (98,679)  (97,088)  (8,958)  (58,310)  (67,268)  (14,707)  (75,596)  (90,303)
Other interest-bearing deposits 12,285  (27,615)  (15,330) 21,551  (25,418)  (3,867) 16,756  (18,636)  (1,880) 12,285  (27,615)  (15,330)
Loans payable 8,265  (6,177) 2,088 243  243   (2,606) 3,717 1,111 8,265  (6,177) 2,088 
Other borrowed funds  (4,439)  (19,974)  (24,413) 18,327  (42,464)  (24,137)  (46,275) 13,321  (32,954)  (4,439)  (19,974)  (24,413)
FHLB advances 6,122  (12,907)  (6,785) 17,599  (16,324) 1,275   (12,516) 8,599  (3,917) 6,122  (12,907)  (6,785)
                          
Total interest expense 7,526  (142,269)  (134,743) 59,311  (182,885)  (123,574)  (53,599)  (51,309)  (104,908) 7,526  (142,269)  (134,743)
                          
Change in net interest income $57,181 $(69,108) $(11,927) $23,348 $80,390 $103,738  $(61,007) $(16,399) $(77,406) $57,181 $(69,108) $(11,927)
                          
     A portionPortions of the Corporation’s interest-earning assets, mostly investments in obligations of some U.S. Government agencies and sponsored entities, generate interest which is exempt from income tax, principally in Puerto Rico. Also, interest and gains on salesales of investments held by the Corporation’s international banking entities are tax-exempt under the Puerto Rico tax law, except for a temporary 5% tax rate imposed by the Puerto Rico Government on IBEs’ net income effective for years that commenced after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2012 (refer to the Income Taxes discussion below for additional information regarding recent legislation that imposes a temporary 5% tax rate on IBEs’ net income)information). To facilitate the comparison of all interest data related to these assets, the interest income has been converted to an adjusted taxable equivalent basis. The tax equivalent yield was estimated by dividing the interest rate spread on exempt assets by 1 less the Puerto Rico statutory tax rate as adjusted for recent changes to enacted tax rates (40.95% for the Corporation’s subsidiaries other than IBEs in 2009,and 35.95% for the Corporation’s IBEs in 2009 and 39% for all subsidiaries in 2008 and 2007)IBEs) and adding to it the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The computation considers the interest expense disallowance required by Puerto Rico tax law. Refer to the “Income Taxes” discussion below for additional information of the Puerto Rico tax law.
     The presentation of net interest income excluding the effects of the changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments and unrealized gains or losses on liabilities measured at fair value (“valuations”) provides additional information about the Corporation’s net interest income and facilitates comparability and analysis. The changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments and unrealized gains or losses on liabilities measured at fair value have no effect on interest due or interest earned on interest-bearing assetsliabilities or interest-bearing liabilities,interest-earning assets, respectively, or on interest payments exchanged with interest rate swap counterparties.

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     The following table reconciles thenet interest income in accordance with GAAP to net interest income excluding valuations, and to net interest income on an adjusted tax-equivalent basis set forth in Part I aboveand net interest rate spread and net interest margin on a GAAP basis to interest income set forth in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income:these items excluding valuations and on an adjusted tax-equivalent basis:
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
(In thousands) 2009  2008  2007 
Interest income on interest-earning assets on an adjusted tax-equivalent basis $1,044,672  $1,191,342  $1,211,178 
Less: tax equivalent adjustments  (53,617)  (56,408)  (15,293)
Plus (less): net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives  5,519   (8,037)  (6,638)
          
Total interest income $996,574  $1,126,897  $1,189,247 
          
             
  Year Ended 
  December 31, 2010  December 31, 2009  December 31, 2008 
Net Interest Income (in thousands)
            
Interest Income — GAAP $832,686  $996,574  $1,126,897 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments  1,266   (5,519)  8,037 
          
Interest income excluding valuations  833,952   991,055   1,134,934 
Tax-equivalent adjustment  28,406   53,617   56,408 
          
Interest income on a tax-equivalent basis excluding valuations  862,358   1,044,672   1,191,342 
             
Interest Expense — GAAP  371,011   477,532   599,016 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments and liabilities measured at fair value  1,568   (45)  13,214 
          
Interest expense excluding valuations  372,579   477,487   612,230 
          
             
Net interest income — GAAP $461,675  $519,042  $527,881 
          
             
Net interest income excluding valuations $461,373  $513,568  $522,704 
          
             
Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis excluding valuations $489,779  $567,185  $579,112 
          
             
Average Balances (in thousands)
            
Loans and leases $12,801,107  $13,460,562  $12,393,589 
Total securities and other short-term investments  4,873,837   5,865,662   5,689,217 
          
Average Interest-Earning Assets $17,674,944  $19,326,224  $18,082,806 
          
             
Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities $15,560,623  $17,099,692  $16,278,116 
          
             
Average Yield/Rate
            
Average yield on interest-earning assets — GAAP  4.71%  5.16%  6.23%
Average rate on interest-bearing liabilities — GAAP  2.38%  2.79%  3.68%
          
Net interest spread — GAAP  2.33%  2.37%  2.55%
          
Net interest margin — GAAP  2.61%  2.69%  2.92%
          
             
Average yield on interest-earning assets excluding valuations  4.72%  5.13%  6.28%
Average rate on interest-bearing liabilities excluding valuations  2.39%  2.79%  3.76%
          
Net interest spread excluding valuations  2.33%  2.34%  2.52%
          
Net interest margin excluding valuations  2.61%  2.66%  2.89%
          
             
Average yield on interest-earning assets on a tax-equivalent basis and excluding valuations  4.88%  5.41%  6.59%
Average rate on interest-bearing liabilities excluding valuations  2.39%  2.79%  3.76%
          
Net interest spread on a tax-equivalent basis and excluding valuations  2.49%  2.62%  2.83%
          
Net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis and excluding valuations  2.77%  2.93%  3.20%
          
     The following table summarizes the components of the changes in fair values of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps, which are included in interest income:
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
(In thousands) 2009  2008  2007 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges):            
Interest rate caps $3,496  $(4,341) $(3,985)
Interest rate swaps on loans  2,023   (3,696)  (2,653)
          
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges) $5,519  $(8,037) $(6,638)
          
     The following table summarizes the components of interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. As previously stated, the net interest margin analysis excludes the changes in the fair value of derivatives and unrealized gains or losses on liabilities measured at fair value:
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
(In thousands) 2009  2008  2007 
    
Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities $460,128  $632,134  $713,918 
Net interest (realized) incurred on interest rate swaps  (5,499)  (35,569)  12,323 
Amortization of placement fees on brokered CDs  22,858   15,665   9,056 
Amortization of placement fees on medium-term notes        507 
          
Interest expense excluding net unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges) and net unrealized (gain) loss on liabilities measured at fair value,  477,487   612,230   735,804 
Net unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges) and liabilities measured at fair value  45   (13,214)  4,488 
Accretion of basis adjustment  (2,061)     (2,061)
          
Total interest expense $477,532  $599,016  $738,231 
          
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
(In thousands) 2010  2009  2008 
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges):            
Interest rate caps $(1,174) $3,496  $(4,341)
Interest rate swaps on loans  (92)  2,023   (3,696)
          
Net unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges) $(1,266) $5,519  $(8,037)
          

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     The following table summarizes the components of the net unrealized gain and loss on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges) and net unrealized gain and loss on liabilities measured at fair value which are included in interest expense:expense. As previously stated, the net interest margin analysis excludes the changes in the fair value of derivatives and unrealized gains or losses on liabilities measured at fair value:
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
(In thousands) 2009  2008  2007 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges):            
Interest rate swaps and other derivatives on brokered CDs $5,321  $(62,856) $(66,826)
Interest rate swaps and other derivatives on medium-term notes  199   (392)  692 
          
Net unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges)  5,520   (63,248)  (66,134)
          
             
Unrealized (gain) loss on liabilities measured at fair value:            
Unrealized (gain) loss on brokered CDs  (8,696)  54,199   71,116 
Unrealized loss (gain) on medium-term notes  3,221   (4,165)  (494)
          
Net unrealized (gain) loss on liabilities measured at fair value:  (5,475)  50,034   70,622 
          
Net unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges) and liabilities measured at fair value $45  $(13,214) $4,488 
          
     The following table summarizes the components of the accretion of basis adjustment which are included in interest expense in 2007:
     
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2007 
  (In thousands) 
Accreation of basis adjustments on fair value hedges:    
Interest rate swaps on brokered CDs $ 
Interest rate swaps on medium-term notes  (2,061)
    
Accretion of basis adjustment on fair value hedges $(2,061)
    
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
(In thousands) 2010  2009  2008 
      (In thousands)     
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges):            
Interest rate swaps on brokered CDs and options on stock index deposits $2  $5,321  $(62,856)
Interest rate swaps and other derivatives on medium-term notes  (51)  199   (392)
          
Net unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges)  (49)  5,520   (63,248)
          
             
Unrealized (gain) loss on liabilities measured at fair value:            
Unrealized (gain) loss on brokered CDs     (8,696)  54,199 
Unrealized (gain) loss on medium-term notes  (1,519)  3,221   (4,165)
          
Net unrealized (gain) loss on liabilities measured at fair value  (1,519)  (5,475)  50,034 
          
Net unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges) and liabilities measured at fair value $(1,568) $45  $(13,214)
          
          Interest income on interest-earning assets primarily represents interest earned on loans receivable and investment securities.
          Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities primarily represents interest paid on brokered CDs, branch-based deposits, repurchase agreement, advances from the FHLB and FED repurchase agreements and notes payable.
     Net interest incurred or realized on interest rate swaps primarily represents net interest exchanged on swaps that economically hedge brokered CDs and medium-term notes.
     The amortization of broker placement fees represents the amortization of fees paid to brokers upon issuance of related financial instruments (i.e., brokered CDs not elected for the fair value option). For 2007, the amortization of broker placement fees includes the derecognition of the unamortized balance of placement fees related to a $150 million note redeemed prior to its contractual maturity during the second quarter as well as the amortization of placement fees for brokered CDs not elected for the fair value option.
     Unrealized gains or losses on derivatives representsrepresent changes in the fair value of derivatives, primarily interest rate caps and swaps used for protection against rising interest rates and, for 2009 and 2008, mainly related to interest rate swaps that economically hedge liabilities (i.e.,hedged brokered CDs and medium-term notes) or assets (i.e., loansmedium term notes. All interest rate swaps related to brokered CDs were called during the course of 2009 due to the low level of interest rates and, investments).as a consequence, the Corporation exercised its call option on the swapped-to-floating brokered CDs that were recorded at fair value.
          Unrealized gains or losses on liabilities measured at fair value represents the change in the fair value of such liabilities (medium-term notes and brokered CDs), other than the accrual of interests.
     For 2007, the basis adjustment represents the basis differential between the market value and the book value of a $150 million medium-term note recognized at the inception of fair value hedge accounting on April 3, 2006, as well as changes in fair value recognized after the inception until the discontinuance of fair value hedge accounting on January 1, 2007, which was amortized or accreted based on the expected maturity of the liability as a yield adjustment. The unamortized balance of the basis adjustment was derecognized as part of the redemption of the $150 million note resulting in an adjustment to earnings of $1.9 million recognized as an accretion of basis adjustment, during the second quarter of 2007.

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     Derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps, are subject to market risk. While the Corporation does have certain trading derivatives to facilitate customer transactions, the Corporation does not utilize derivative instruments for speculative purposes. As of December 31, 2009,2010, most of the interest rate swaps outstanding are used for protection against rising interest rates. In the past, the volume of interest rate swaps was much higher, as they were used to convert the fixed-rate of a large portfolio of brokered CDs, mainly those with long-term maturities, to a variable rate and mitigate the interest rate risk related to variable rate loans. However, most of these interest rate swaps were called during 2009, due to lower interest rate levels. Refer to Note 32 of the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for further details concerning the notional amounts of derivative instruments and additional information. As is the case with investment securities, the market value of derivative instruments is largely a function of the financial market’s expectations regarding the future direction of interest rates. Accordingly, current market values are not necessarily indicative of the future impact of derivative instruments on net interest income. This will depend, for the most part, on the shape of the yield curve, the level of interest rates, as well as the expectations for rates in the future.
          2010 compared to 2009
     Net interest income decreased 11% to $461.7 million for 2010 from $519.0 million in 2009. The decrease in net interest income was mainly related to the deleveraging of the Corporation’s balance sheet to preserve its capital position, the adverse impact on net interest margin of maintaining a higher liquidity position and continued pressures from the high level of non-performing loans. Partially offsetting the decrease in average interest-earning assets were reduced funding costs and improved spreads in commercial loans.
     The average volume of interest-earning assets for 2010 decreased by $1.7 billion compared to 2009. The reduction in average earning assets primarily reflected a decrease of $991.8 million for 2010 in average investment securities and other short term investments, and a decrease of $659.5 million for 2010 in average loans. The

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decrease is consistent with the Corporation’s deleveraging and balance sheet repositioning strategy for capital preservation purposes, and was achieved mainly by selling investment securities and reducing the loan portfolio via paydowns and charge-offs.
     The decrease in average securities was driven by the sale of approximately $2.3 billion of investment securities during 2010, mainly U.S. agency MBS, including the sale during the third quarter of 2010 of $1.2 billion of U.S. agency MBS that was matched with the early extinguishment of a matching set of repurchase agreements.
     Given the Corporation’s balance sheet structure and the shape and level of the yield curve, which in turn is reflected in the valuation of the securities and the repurchase agreements, the Corporation took advantage of market conditions during the third quarter of 2010 and completed the sale of approximately $1.2 billion of MBS that was matched with the early termination of approximately $1.0 billion of repurchase agreements. The cost of the unwinding of the repurchase agreements of $47.4 million offset the gain of $47.1 million realized on the sale of investment securities. The repaid repurchase agreements were scheduled to mature at various dates between January 2011 and October 2012 and had a weighted average cost of 4.30%, which was higher than the average yield of 3.93% on the securities that were sold. This balance sheet re-structuring transaction, through which $1 billion of higher cost liabilities was disposed without material earnings impact in the immediate term, will provide for enhancement of net interest margin in the future, while also improving the Corporation’s leverage ratio.
     The average volume of all major loan categories, in particular the average volume of construction and commercial loans, decreased for 2010 compared to 2009. The average volume of construction loans decreased by $274.5 million, mainly due to the charge-off activity, repayments and the sale of non-performing credits, including the partial effect of the approximately $118.4 million of non-performing construction loans sold in 2010. The decrease also showed the effect of some very early improvements in residential construction projects in Puerto Rico. On September 2, 2010, the Government of Puerto Rico enacted legislation that provides, among other things, incentives to buyers of residences on the Island. Such measures could result in improvements in the construction lending sector. Refer to the “Financial Condition and Operating Data Analysis — Commercial and Construction Loans” section below for additional information. The decrease in average commercial loans of $152.7 million for 2010, as compared to 2009, was primarily related to both paydowns and charge-offs, including repayments of facilities granted to the Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands governments. The average volume of residential mortgage loans decreased by $35.5 million for 2010, compared to 2009, driven by $174.3 million in sales of performing residential loans in the secondary market, and by charge-offs and paydowns. The average volume of consumer loans (including finance leases) decreased by $196.7 million for 2010, compared to 2009, resulting from paydowns and charge-offs that exceeded new loan originations.
     As mentioned above, the deleveraging and balance sheet repositioning strategies resulted in a net reduction in securities and loans that have allowed a reduction in average wholesale funding of $2.4 billion for 2010, including repurchase agreements, advances and brokered CDs. The average balance of brokered CDs decreased to $7.0 billion for 2010 from $7.3 billion for 2009. The average balance of interest-bearing deposits, excluding brokered CDs, increased by 20%, or $847.0 million, for 2010, as compared to 2009.
     Net interest margin on an adjusted tax-equivalent basis and excluding valuations decreased to 2.77% for 2010 from 2.93% for 2009, adversely affected by the maintenance of excess liquidity in the balance sheet due to the current economic environment. Liquidity volumes were significantly higher than normal levels as reflected in average balances in money market and overnight funding of $778.4 million for 2010 compared to $182.2 million for 2009. Also affecting the margin were the lower yields on investments affected by the MBS sales and the approximately $1.6 billion in investment securities called during 2010 that were replaced with lower yielding U.S. agency investment securities. The high volume of non-performing loans continued to pressure net interest margins as interest payments of approximately $6.2 million during 2010 were applied against the related principal balance for loans recorded under the cost-recovery method. Partially offsetting the aforementioned factors was the reduction in funding costs and improved spreads in commercial loans. The overall average cost of funding decreased by 40 basis points for 2010, compared to 2009, as the Corporation benefited from the lower deposit pricing on its core and brokered CDs and from the roll-off and repayments of higher cost funds, such as maturing brokered CDs. The higher yield on commercial loans resulted from a wider LIBOR spread, higher spreads on loan renewals and improved pricing, as the Corporation has been increasing the use of interest rate floors in new commercial loan agreements.

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     On an adjusted tax-equivalent basis and excluding valuations, net interest income decreased by $77.4 million, or 13%, for 2010 compared to 2009. The decrease for 2010 includes a decrease of $25.2 million, compared to 2009, in the tax-equivalent adjustment. The tax-equivalent adjustment increases interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans by an amount which makes tax-exempt income comparable, on a pre-tax basis, to the Corporation’s taxable income as previously stated. The decrease in the tax-equivalent adjustment was mainly related to decreases in the interest rate spread on tax-exempt assets, primarily due to a higher proportion of taxable assets to total interest-earning assets resulting from the maintenance of a higher liquidity position and lower yields on U.S. agency and MBS held by the Bank’s IBE subsidiary. The Corporation replaced securities called and prepayments and sales of MBS with shorter-term securities.
2009 compared to 2008
     Net interest income decreased 2% to $519.0 million for 2009 from $527.9 million for 2008, adversely impacted by a 27 basis pointspoint decrease, on an adjusted tax-equivalent basis, in the Corporation’ net interest margin. The decrease in the yield of the Corporation’s average interest-earning assets declined more than the cost of the average interest-bearing liabilities. The yield on interest-earning assets decreased 118 basis points to 5.41% for 2009 from 6.59% for 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of a lower yield on average loans which decreased 125 basis points to 5.55% for 2009 from 6.80% for 2008. The decrease in the yield on average loans was primarily due to the increase in non-accrual loans which resulted in the reversal of accrued interest. Also contributing to a lower yield on average loans was the decline in market interest rates that resulted in reductions in interest income from variable rate loans, primarily commercial and construction loans tied to short-term indexes, even though the Corporation iswas actively increasing spreads on loans renewals. The Corporation increased the use of interest rate floors in new commercial and construction loans agreements and renewals in 2009 to protect net interest margins going forward. The average 3-month LIBOR for 2009 was 0.69% compared to 2.93% for 2008 and the Prime Rate for 2009 was 3.25% compared to an average of 5.08% for 2008. Lower yields were also observed in the investment securities portfolio, driven by the approximately $946 million of U.S. agency debentures called in 2009 and MBS prepayments, which were replaced with lower yielding investments financed with very low-cost sources of funding.
     The cost of average-interest bearing liabilities decreased 97 basis points to 2.79% for 2009 from 3.76% for 2008, primarily due to the decline in short-term rates and changes in the mix of funding sources. The weighted-average cost of brokered CDs decreased 103 basis points to 3.12% for 2009 from 4.15% for 2008 primarily due to the replacement of maturing or callable brokered CDs that had interest rates above current market rates with shorter-term brokered CDs. Also, as a result of the general decline in market interest rates, lower interest rates were paid on existing customer money market and savings accounts coupled with lower interest rates paid on new deposits. In addition, the Corporation increased the use of short-term advances from the FHLB and the FED. The Corporation increased its short-term borrowings as a measure of interest rate risk management to match the shortening in the average life of the investment portfolio and shifted the funding emphasis to retail depositdeposits to reduce reliance on brokered CDs.
     Partially offsetting the compression in the net interest margin was an increase of $1.2 billion in average interest-earning assets. The higher volume of average interest-earning assets was driven by the growth of the C&I loan portfolio in Puerto Rico, primarily due to credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico Government and its political subdivisions. Also, funds obtained through short-term borrowings were invested, in part, in the purchase of investment securities to mitigate the decline in the average yield on securities that resulted from the acceleration of MBS prepayments and calls of U.S. agency debentures.
     On an adjusted tax-equivalent basis, net interest income decreased by $11.9 million, or 2%, for 2009 compared to 2008. The decrease was principally due to lower yields on earning-assets as described above and a decrease of $2.8 million in the tax-equivalent adjustment. The tax-equivalent adjustment increases interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans by an amount which makes tax-exempt income comparable, on a pre-tax basis, to the Corporation’s taxable income as previously stated. The decrease in the tax-equivalent adjustment was mainly related to decreases in the interest rate spread on tax-exempt assets, mainly due to lower yields on U.S. agency

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debentures an MBS held by the Corporation’sBank’s IBE subsidiary, as the Corporation replaced securities called and sold as well as prepayments of MBS with shorter-term securities, and due to the decrease in income tax savings on securities held by FirstBank Overseas Corporation resulting from the temporary 5% tax imposed in 2009 to all IBEs (see Income Taxes discussion below).
2008 compared to 2007
     Net interest income increased 17% to $527.9 million for 2008 from $451.0 million for 2007. Approximately $14.2 million of the total net interest income increase was related to fluctuations in the fair value of derivative instruments and financial liabilities measured at fair value. The Corporation’s net interest spread and margin for 2008, on an adjusted tax equivalent basis, were 2.83% and 3.20%, respectively, up 54 and 37 basis points from 2007. The increase was mainly associated with a decrease in the average cost of funds resulting from lower short-term interest rates and, to a lesser extent, a higher volume of interest earning assets. During 2008, the target for the Federal Funds rate was lowered from 4.25% to a range of 0% to 0.25% through seven separate actions in an attempt to stimulate the U.S. economy, officially in recession since December 2007. The decrease in funding costs more than offset lower loan yields resulting from the repricing of variable-rate construction and commercial loans tied to short-term indexes and from a higher volume of non-accrual loans.
     Average earning assets for 2008 increased by $1.3 billion, as compared to 2007, driven by commercial and residential real estate loan originations, and, to a lesser extent, purchases of loans during 2008 that contributed to a wider spread. In addition, the Corporation purchased approximately $3.2 billion in U.S. government agency fixed-rate MBS having an average yield of 5.44% during 2008, which is higher than the cost of the borrowing required to finance the purchase of such assets, thus contributing to a higher net interest income as compared to 2007. The increase in the loan and MBS portfolio was partially offset by the early redemption, through call exercises, of approximately $1.2 billion of U.S. Agency debentures with an average yield of 5.87% due to the drop in rates in the long end of the yield curve.
     On the funding side, the average cost of the Corporation’s interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 117 basis points mainly due to lower short-term rates and the mix of borrowings. The benefit from the decline in short-term rates in 2008 was partially offset by the Corporation’s strategy, in managing its asset/liability position in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on net interest income, of reducing its exposure to high levels of market volatility by, among other things, extending the duration of its borrowings and replacing swapped-to-floating brokered CDs that matured or were called (due to lower short-term rates) with brokered CDs not hedged with interest rate swaps. Also, the Corporation has reduced its interest rate risk through other funding sources and by, among other things, entering into long-term and structured repurchase agreements that replaced short-term borrowings. The volume of swapped-to-floating brokered CDs decreased by approximately $3.0 billion to $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2008 from $4.1 billion as of December 31, 2007.
     On the asset side, the average yield of the Corporation’s interest-earning assets decreased by 63 basis points driven by lower yields on the variable-rate commercial and construction loan portfolio. The weighted-average yield on loans decreased by 125 basis points during 2008. In the latter part of 2008, the Corporation took initial steps to obtain higher pricing on its variable-rate commercial loan portfolio; however, this effort was severely impacted by significant declines in short-term rates during the last quarter of 2008 (the Prime Rate dropped to 3.25% from 7.25% at December 31, 2007 and 3-month LIBOR closed at 1.43% on December 31, 2008 from 4.70% on December 31, 2007) and, to a lesser extent, by the increase in the volume of non-performing loans. Lower loans yields were partially offset by higher yields on tax-exempt securities such as U.S. agency MBS held by the Corporation’s international banking entity subsidiary.
     On an adjusted tax equivalent basis, net interest income increased by $103.7 million, or 22%, for 2008 compared to 2007. The increase was principally due to the lower short-term rates discussed above but also was positively impacted by a $41.1 million increase in the tax-equivalent adjustment. The increase in the tax-equivalent adjustment was mainly related to increases in the interest rate spread on tax-exempt assets due to lower short-term rates and a higher volume of tax-exempt MBS held by the Corporation’s international banking entity subsidiary, FirstBank Overseas Corporation.

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Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
     The provision for loan and lease losses is charged to earnings to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that the Corporation considers adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is also based upon a number of additional factors including trends in charge-offs and delinquencies, current economic conditions, the fair value of the underlying collateral and the financial condition of the borrowers, and, as such, includes amounts based on judgments and estimates made by the Corporation. Although the Corporation believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate, factors beyond the Corporation’s control, including factors affecting the economies of Puerto Rico, the United States, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the British Virgin Islands, may contribute to delinquencies and defaults, thus necessitating additional reserves.
     During 2009,2010, the Corporation recorded a provision for loan and lease losses of $579.9$634.6 million, compared to $579.9 million in 2009 and $190.9 million in 20082008.
2010 compared to 2009
     The provision for loans and $120.6lease losses for 2010 of $634.6 million, including $102.9 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale, increased by $54.7 million, or 9%, compared to the provision recorded for 2009. Excluding the provision related to loans transferred to held for sale, the provision decreased by $48.2 million to $531.7 million for 2010. The decrease was mainly related to lower charges to specific reserves for the construction and commercial portfolio, a slower migration of loans to non-performing status and the overall reduction of the loan portfolio. Much of the decrease in the provision is related to the construction loan portfolio in Florida and the commercial and industrial (C&I) loan portfolio in Puerto Rico. The decreases in the provisioning for these portfolios, excluding the provision related to loans transferred to held for sale, were partially offset by an increase in the provision for the residential mortgage loans portfolio affected by increases in historical loss rates and declines in collateral value. The provision to net-charge offs ratio, excluding the provision and net charge-offs of loans transferred to held for sale, of 120% for 2010, compared to 174% for 2009, reflects, among other things, charge-offs recorded during the year that did not require additional provisioning, including certain non-performing loans sold during the year. Expressed as a percent of period-end total loans receivable, the reserve coverage ratio increased to 4.74% at December 31, 2010, compared with 3.79% at December 31, 2009.
     With respect to the United States loan portfolio, the Corporation recorded a $119.5 million provision for 2010, compared to $188.7 million for 2009. The decrease was mainly related to the construction loan portfolio and reflected lower charges to specific reserves, the slower migration of loans to non-performing status and the overall reduction of the Corporation’s exposure to construction loans in Florida to $78.5 million as of December 31, 2010 from $299.5 million as of December 31, 2009. The provision for construction loans in the United States decreased by $68.4 million for 2010 as the non-performing construction loans portfolio in this region decreased by 79% to $49.6 million, compared to $246.3 million as of December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2010, approximately $70.9 million, or 90%, of the total exposure to construction loans in Florida was individually measured for impairment. The Corporation halted construction lending in Florida and continues to reduce its credit exposure in this market through the disposition of assets and different loss mitigation initiatives as the end of this difficult economic cycle appears to be approaching. During 2010, the Corporation completed the sale of approximately $206.5 million of non-performing construction and commercial mortgage loans and other non-performing assets in Florida.
     In terms of geography, the Corporation recorded a $488.0 million provision for loan and lease losses associated with the Puerto Rico’s loan portfolio, including the $102.9 million provision relating to the transfer of loans to held for sale, compared to a provision of $366.0 million in 2007.2009. Excluding the provision relating to the loans transferred to held for sale, the provision in Puerto Rico increased by $19.1 million to $385.1 million for 2010. The increase in the total provision was mainly related to the residential and commercial mortgage loan portfolio, which increased by $47.5 million and $48.8 million, respectively, driven by negative trends in loss rates and falling property values confirmed by recent appraisals and/or broker price opinions. The reserve factors for residential mortgage loans were recalibrated in 2010 as part of further segmentation and analysis of this portfolio for purposes of computing the required specific and general reserves. The review included the incorporation of updated loss factors to loans expected to liquidate considering the expected realization of the values of similar assets at disposition. The provision

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for construction loans increased by $94.5 million mainly related to higher charges to specific reserves in 2010 and increases to the general reserve factors. This was partially offset by a decrease of $74.0 million in the provision for the C&I loan portfolio attributable to the slower migration of loans to non-performing and/or impaired status, the overall reduction in the C&I portfolio size and the determination that lower reserves were required for certain loans that were individually evaluated for impairment in 2010, based on the underlying value of the collateral, when compared to the reserves required for these loans in periods prior to 2010.
     Refer to the discussions under “Credit Risk Management” below for an analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses, non-performing assets, impaired loans and related information, and refer to the discussions under “Financial Condition and Operating Analysis — Loan Portfolio” and under “Risk Management — Credit Risk Management” below for additional information concerning the Corporation’s loan portfolio exposure in the geographic areas where the Corporation does business.
     2009 compared to 2008
     The increase, as compared to 2008, was mainly related to:
  Increases in specific reserves for construction and commercial impaired loans.
 
  Increases in non-performing and net charge-offs levels.
 
  The migration of loans to higher risk categories, thus requiring higher general reserves.
 
  The overall growth of the loan portfolio.
     Even though the deterioration in credit quality was observed in all of the Corporation’s portfolios, it was more significant in the construction and C&I loan portfolios, which were affected by the stagnant housing market and further deterioration in the economies of the markets served. The provision for loan losses for the construction loan portfolio increased by $211.1 million and the provision for the C&I loan portfolio increased by $110.6$108.6 million compared to 2008. This increase accounts for approximately 83%82% of the increase in the provision. As mentioned above, the increase was mainly driven by the migration of loans to higher risk categories, increases in specific reserves for impaired loans, and increases to loss factors used to determine the general reserve to account for negative trends in non-performing loans, charge-offs affected by declines in collateral values and economic indicators. The provision for residential mortgages also increased significantly for 2009, as compared to 2008, an increase of $32 million, as a result of updating general reserve factors and a higher portfolio of delinquent loans evaluated for impairment purposes that was adversely impacted by decreases in collateral values.
     In terms of geography, the Corporation recorded a $366.0 million provision in 2009 for its loan portfolio in Puerto Rico compared to $125.0 million in 2008, an increase of $241.0 million mainly related to the C&I and construction loans portfolio. The provision for C&I loans in Puerto Rico increased by $116.5$114.8 million and the provision for the construction loan portfolio in Puerto Rico increased by $101.3 million. Rising unemployment and the depressed economy negatively impacted borrowers and was reflected in a persistent decline in the volume of new housing sales and underperformance of important sectors of the economy.
     With respect to the United States loan portfolio, the Corporation recorded a $188.7 million provision in 2009 compared to a $53.4 million provision in 2008, an increase of $135.3 million mainly related to the construction loan portfolio. The provision for construction loans in the United States increased by $95.0 million compared to 2008, primarily due to charges against specific reserves for impaired construction projects, mainly collateral dependent loans that were charged-off to their collateral value in 2009 (refer to the “Risk Management — Credit Risk Management — Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Non-performing Assets” discussion below for additional information about charge-offs recorded in 2009).2009. Impaired loans in the United States increased from $210.1 million at December 31, 2008 to $461.1 million by the end of 2009. As of December

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31, 2009, approximately 89%, or $265.1 million, of the total exposure to construction loans in Florida was individually measured for impairment.
     The provision recorded for the loan portfolio in the Virgin Islands amounted to $25.2 million in 2009, an increase of $12.7 million compared to 2008 mainly related to the construction loan portfolio.
     Refer to the discussions under “Risk Management — Credit Risk Management — Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Non-performing Assets” below for analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses, non-performing assets, impaired loans and related information.
2008 compared to 2007
     The increase, as compared to 2007, was mainly attributable to the significant increase in delinquency levels and increases in specific reserves for impaired commercial and construction loans adversely impacted by deteriorating economic conditions in the United States and Puerto Rico. Also, increases to reserve factors for potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio, higher reserves for the residential mortgage loan portfolio in the U.S. mainland and Puerto Rico and the overall growth of the Corporation’s loan portfolio contributed to higher charges in 2008.
     During 2008, the Corporation experienced continued stress in the credit quality of and worsening trends on its construction loan portfolio, in particular, condo-conversion loans affected by the continuing deterioration in the health of the economy, an oversupply of new homes and declining housing prices in the United States. The total exposure of the Corporation to condo-conversion loans in the United States was approximately $197.4 million or less than 2% of the total loan portfolio. A total of approximately $154.4 million of this condo conversion portfolio was considered impaired with a specific reserve of $36.0 million allocated to these impaired loans during 2008. Absorption rates in condo-conversion loans in the United States were low and properties collateralizing some loans originally disbursed as condo-conversion were formally reverted to rental properties with a future plan for the sale of converted units upon an improvement in the United States real estate market. Higher reserves were also necessary for the residential mortgage loan portfolio in the U.S. mainland in light of increased delinquency levels and the decrease in housing prices.
     In Puerto Rico, the Corporation’s impaired commercial and construction loan portfolio amounted to approximately $164 million and $106 million, respectively, with specific reserves of $21 million and $19 million, respectively, allocated to these loans during 2008. The Corporation also increased its reserves for the residential mortgage and construction loan portfolio from the 2007 levels to account for the increased credit risk tied to recessionary conditions in Puerto Rico’s economy.
    ��Refer to the discussions under “Financial Condition and Operating Analysis — Lending Activities” and under “Risk Management — Credit Risk Management” below for additional information concerning the Corporation’s loan portfolio exposure to the geographic areas where the Corporation does business.

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Non-interest Income
     The following table presents the composition of non-interest income:
                        
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Other service charges on loans $6,830 $6,309 $6,893  $7,224 $6,830 $6,309 
Service charges on deposit accounts 13,307 12,895 12,769  13,419 13,307 12,895 
Mortgage banking activities 8,605 3,273 2,819  13,615 8,605 3,273 
Rental income 1,346 2,246 2,538   1,346 2,246 
Insurance income 8,668 10,157 10,877  7,752 8,668 10,157 
Other operating income 18,362 18,570 13,595  20,636 18,362 18,570 
              
  
Non-interest income before net gain (loss) on investments, insurance reimbursement and other agreements related to a contingency settlement, net gain on partial extinguishment and recharacterization of secured commercial loans to local financial institutions and gain on sale of credit card portfolio 57,118 53,450 49,491 
Non-interest income before net gain on investments and loss on early extinguishment of repurchase agreements 62,646 57,118 53,450 
              
  
Gain on VISA shares and related proceeds 3,784 9,474   10,668 3,784 9,474 
Net gain on sale of investments 83,020 17,706 3,184  93,179 83,020 17,706 
OTTI on equity securities and corporate bonds  (388)  (5,987)  (5,910)  (603)  (388)  (5,987)
OTTI on debt securities  (1,270)     (582)  (1,270)  
              
Net gain (loss) on investments 85,146 21,193  (2,726)
Insurance reimbursement and other agreements related to a contingency settlement   15,075 
Gain on partial extinguishment and recharacterization of secured commercial loans to local financial institutions   2,497 
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio   2,819 
Net gain on investments 102,662 85,146 21,193 
       
 
Loss on early extinguishment of repurchase agreements  (47,405)   
              
  
Total $142,264 $74,643 $67,156  $117,903 $142,264 $74,643 
              
     Non-interest income primarily consists of other service charges on loans; service charges on deposit accounts; commissions derived from various banking, securities and insurance activities; gains and losses on mortgage banking activities; and net gains and losses on investments and impairments.
     Other service charges on loans consist mainly of service charges on credit card-related activities and other non-deferrable fees (e.g. agent, commitment and drawing fees).
     Service charges on deposit accounts include monthly fees and other fees on deposit accounts.
     Income from mortgage banking activities includes gains on sales and securitization of loans and revenues earned for administering residential mortgage loans originated by the Corporation and subsequently sold with servicing retained. In addition, lower-of-cost-or-market valuation adjustments to the Corporation’s residential mortgage loans held for sale portfolio and servicing rights portfolio, if any, are recorded as part of mortgage banking activities.
     Rental income represents income generated by the Corporation’s subsidiary, First Leasing, on the daily rental of various types of motor vehicles. As part of its strategies to focus on its core business, the Corporation divested its short-term rental business during the fourth quarter of 2009.

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     Insurance income consists of insurance commissions earned by the Corporation’s subsidiary, FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc., and the Bank’s subsidiary in the U.S. Virgin Islands, FirstBank Insurance V.I., Inc. These subsidiaries offer a wide variety of insurance business.
     The other operating income category is composed of miscellaneous fees such as debit, credit card and point of sale (POS) interchange fees and check and cash management fees and includes commissions from the Corporation’s broker-dealer subsidiary, FirstBank Puerto Rico Securities.
     The net gain (loss) on investment securities reflects gains or losses as a result of sales that are consistent with the Corporation’s investment policies as well as other-than-temporary impairmentOTTI charges (OTTI) on the Corporation’s investment portfolio.

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2010 compared to 2009
     Non-interest income decreased $24.4 million, or 17%, to $117.9 million in 2010, primarily reflecting:
Lower gains on sale of investments securities, other than the sale of MBS that was matched with the early termination of repurchase agreements, as the Corporation realized gains of approximately $46.1 million on the sale of approximately $1.2 billion of investment securities, mainly U.S. agency MBS, compared to the $82.8 million gain recorded in 2009. Also, a nominal loss of $0.3 million was recorded in 2010, resulting from a transaction in which the Corporation sold approximately $1.2 billion in MBS, combined with the unwinding of $1.0 billion of repurchase agreements as part of a balance sheet repositioning strategy.
A $1.3 million decrease in rental income due to the divestiture of the short-term rental business operated by the Corporation’s subsidiary, First Leasing, during the fourth quarter of 2009.
A $0.9 million decrease in income from insurance-related activities.
     Partially offsetting the aforementioned decreases were:
A $6.9 million increase in gains from sales of VISA shares.
A $5.0 million increase in income from mortgage banking activities, primarily related to gains (including the recognition of servicing rights) of $12.1 million recorded on the sale of approximately $174.3 million of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market compared to gains of $7.4 million on the sale of approximately $117.0 million of residential mortgage loans during 2009.
A $2.1 million increase in broker-dealer income mainly related to bond underwriting fees.
     2009 compared to 2008
     Non-interest income increased $67.6 million to $142.3 million forin 2009, primarily reflecting:
 § A $59.6 million increase in realized gains on the sale of investment securities, primarily reflecting a $79.9 million gain on the sale of MBS (mainly U.S. agency fixed-rate MBS), compared to realized gains on the sale of MBS of $17.7 million in 2008. In an effort to manage interest rate risk, and take advantage of favorable market valuations, approximately $1.8 billion of U.S. agency MBS (mainly 30 Yearyear fixed-rate U.S. agency MBS) were sold in 2009, compared to approximately $526 million of U.S. agency MBS sold in 2008.
 
 § A $5.3 million increase in gains from mortgage banking activities, due to the increased volume of loan sales and securitizations. Servicing assets recorded at the time of sale amounted to $6.1 million for 2009 compared to $1.6 million for 2008. The increase is mainly related to $4.6 million of capitalized servicing assets in connection with the securitization of approximately $305 million FHA/VA mortgage loans into GNMA MBS. For the first time in several years, the Corporation has been engaged in the securitization of mortgage loans insince early 2009.
 
 § A $5.6 million decrease in OTTI charges related to equity securities and corporate bonds, partially offset by OTTI charges through earnings of $1.3 million in 2009 related to the credit loss portion of available-for-sale private label MBS.
     Also contributing to the increase in non-interest income was higher fee income, mainly fees on loans and service charges on deposit accounts offset by lower income from insurance activities and a reduction in income from vehicle rental activities. During the first three quarters of 2009, income from rental activities decreased by $0.5 million due to a lower volume of business. A further reduction of $0.4 million was observed in the fourth quarter of 2009, as compared to the comparable period in 2008, mainly related to the disposition of the Corporation’s vehicle rental business early in the quarter, which was partially offset by a $0.2 million gain recorded for the disposition of the business.
2008 compared to 2007
     Non-interest income increased 11% to $74.6 million for 2008 from $67.2 million for 2007. The increase was related to a realized gain of $17.7 million on the sale of approximately $526 million of U.S. sponsored agency fixed-rate MBS and to the gain of $9.3 million on the sale of part of the Corporation’s investment in VISA in connection with VISA’s IPO. The announcement of the FED that it will invest up to $600 billion in obligations from U.S. government-sponsored agencies, including $500 billion in MBS backed by FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA, caused a surge in prices and sent mortgage rates down and offered a market opportunity to realize a gain. Higher point of sale (POS) and ATM interchange fee income and an increase in fee income from cash management services provided to corporate customers accounted for approximately $3.9 million of the increase in non-interest income. OTTI charges amounted to $6.0 million in 2008, compared to $5.9 million in 2007. Different from 2007 when impairment charges related exclusively to equity securities, most of the impairment charges in 2008 (approximately $4.2 million) was related to auto industry corporate bonds held by FirstBank Florida. The Corporation’s remaining exposure to auto industry corporate bonds as of December 31, 2008 amounted to $1.5 million, while its exposure to equity securities was approximately $2.2 million. These auto industry corporate bonds were sold in 2009 and a gain of $0.9 million was recorded at the time of sale, while

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the exposure to equity securities was reduced to $1.8 million as of December 31, 2009 after OTTI charges of $0.4 million recorded in 2009
     The increase in non-interest income attributable to activities mentioned above was partially offset, when comparing 2008 to 2007, by isolated events such as the $15.1 million income recognition in 2007 for reimbursement of expenses related to the class action lawsuit settled in 2007, and a gain of $2.8 million on the sale of a credit card portfolio and of $2.5 million on the partial extinguishment and recharacterization of a secured commercial loan to a local financial institution that were recognized in 2007.
Non-Interest Expense
     The following table presents the components of non-interest expenses:
                        
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Employees’ compensation and benefits $132,734 $141,853 $140,363  $121,126 $132,734 $141,853 
Occupancy and equipment 62,335 61,818 58,894  59,494 62,335 61,818 
Deposit insurance premium 40,582 10,111 6,687  60,292 40,582 10,111 
Other taxes, insurance and supervisory fees 20,870 22,868 21,293  21,210 20,870 22,868 
Professional fees — recurring 12,980 12,572 13,480  18,500 12,980 12,572 
Professional fees — non-recurring 2,237 3,237 7,271  2,787 2,237 3,237 
Servicing and processing fees 10,174 9,918 6,574  8,984 10,174 9,918 
Business promotion 14,158 17,565 18,029  12,332 14,158 17,565 
Communications 8,283 8,856 8,562  7,979 8,283 8,856 
Net loss on REO operations 21,863 21,373 2,400  30,173 21,863 21,373 
Other 25,885 23,200 24,290  23,281 25,885 23,200 
              
Total $352,101 $333,371 $307,843  $366,158 $352,101 $333,371 
              
2010 compared to 2009
     Non-interest expense increased by $14.1 million to $366.2 million principally attributable to:
An increase of $19.7 million in the FDIC deposit insurance premium expense, mainly related to increases in premium rates and a higher average volume of deposits.
A $8.3 million increase in losses from REO operations due to write-downs to the value of repossessed residential and commercial properties as well as higher costs associated with a larger inventory.
A $6.1 million increase in professional fees, attributable in part to higher legal fees related to collections and foreclosure procedures and mortgage appraisals, as well as in the implementation of strategic initiatives.
     Partially offsetting the increases mentioned above:
A $11.6 million decrease in employees’ compensation and benefits from reductions in bonuses and incentive compensation, coupled with the impact of a reduction in headcount. During 2010, the Corporation reduced its headcount by approximately 195 or 7%.
The impact in 2009 of a non-recurring $2.6 million charge to property tax expense attributable to the reassessed value of certain properties.
A $1.8 million decrease in business promotion expenses due to a lower level of marketing activities.
The impact in 2009 of a $4.0 million impairment charge associated with the core deposit intangible asset in the Corporation’s Florida operations included as part of Other expenses in the above table.
     The Corporation intends to continue improving its operating efficiency by further reducing controllable expenses, rationalizing its business operations and enhancing its technological infrastructure through targeted investments.

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     2009 compared to 2008
Non-interest expenses increased $18.7 million to $352.1 million for 2009 primarily reflecting:
 § An increase of $30.5 million in the FDIC deposit insurance premium, including $8.9 million for the special assessment levied by the FDIC in 2009 and increases in regular assessment rates. The FDIC increased its insurance premium rates tofor banks in 2009 due to losses to the FDIC insurance fund as a result of bank failures during 2008 and 2009, coupled with additional losses that the FDIC projected for the future due to anticipated additional bank failures.
 
 § A $4.0 million impairment of the core deposit intangible of FirstBank Florida, recorded in 2009 as part of other non-interest expenses. The core deposit intangible represents the value of the premium paid to acquire core deposits of an institution. Core deposit intangible impairment occurs when the present value of expected future earnings attributed to maintaining the core deposit base diminishes.decreases. Factors which contributed to the impairment include deposit run-off and a shift of customers to time certificates.
 
 § A $1.8 million increase in the reserve for probable losses on outstanding unfunded loan commitments recorded as part of other non-interest expenses. The reserve for unfunded loan commitments is an estimate of the losses inherent in off-balance sheetoff-balance-sheet loan commitments at the balance sheet date, and it was mainly related to outstanding construction loans commitments. It is calculated by multiplying an estimated loss factor by an estimated probability of funding, and then by the period-end amounts for unfunded commitments. The reserve for unfunded loan commitments is included as part of accounts payable and other liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial condition.

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The aforementioned increases were partially offset by decreases in certain controllable expenses such as:
 § A $9.1 million decrease in employees’ compensation and benefit expenses, mainly due to a lower headcount and reductions in bonuses, incentive compensation and overtime costs. The number of full time equivalent employees decreased by 163, or 6%, during 2009.
 
 § A $3.4 million decrease in business promotion expenses due to a lower level of marketing activities.
 
 § A $1.1 million decrease in taxes, other than income taxes, mainly driven by a decrease in municipal taxes which are assessed based on taxable gross revenues.
     The Corporation continued to reduce costs through corporate-wide efforts to focus on its core business, including cost-cutting initiatives. The efficiency ratio for 2009 was 53.24% compared to 55.33% for 2008.
2008 compared to 2007
     Non-interest expenses increased 8% to $333.4 million for 2008 from $307.8 million for 2007. The increase was principally attributable to a higher net loss on REO operations and increases in the deposit insurance premium expense and occupancy and equipment expenses, partially offset by lower professional fees.
     The net loss on REO operations increased by approximately $19.0 million for 2008, as compared to the previous year, mainly due to a higher inventory of repossessed properties and declining real estate prices, mainly in the U.S. mainland, that have caused write-downs of the value of repossessed properties. A significant portion of the losses was related to foreclosed properties in Florida, including a $5.3 million write-down to the value of a single foreclosed project in the United States as of December 31, 2008. Higher losses were also observed in Puerto Rico due to a higher inventory and recent trends in sales.
     The deposit insurance premium expense increased by $3.4 million as the Corporation used available one-time credits to offset the premium increase in 2007 resulting from a new assessment system adopted by the FDIC and also attributable to the increase in the deposit base.
     Occupancy and equipment expenses increased by $2.9 million primarily to support the growth of the Corporation’s operations as well as increases in utility costs.
     Employees’compensation and benefit expenses increased by $1.5 million for 2008, as compared to the previous year, primarily due to higher average compensation and related fringe benefits, partially offset by a decrease of $2.8 million in stock-based compensation expenses and the impact in 2007 of the accrual of approximately $3.3 million for a voluntary separation program established by the Corporation as part of its cost saving strategies. The Corporation has been able to continue the growth of its operations without incurring substantial additional operating expenses. The Corporation’s total headcount decreased as compared to December 31, 2007 as a result of the voluntary separation program completed earlier in 2008 and reductions by attrition. These decreases have been partially offset by increases due to the acquisition of the Virgin Islands Community Bank (“VICB”) in the first quarter of 2008 and to reinforcement of audit and credit risk management personnel.
     Professional fees decreased by $4.9 million for the 2008 year, as compared to 2007, primarily attributable to lower legal, accounting and consulting fees due to, among other things, the settlement of legal and regulatory matters.

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Income Taxes
     Income tax expense includes Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands income taxes as well as applicable U.S. federal and state taxes. The Corporation is subject to Puerto Rico income tax on its income from all sources. As a Puerto Rico corporation, First BanCorp is treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. income tax purposes and is generally subject to United States income tax only on its income from sources within the United States or income effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Any such tax paid is creditable, within certain conditions and limitations, against the Corporation’s Puerto Rico tax liability. The Corporation is also subject to U.S. VirginU.S.Virgin Islands taxes on its income from sources within that jurisdiction. Any such tax paid is also creditable against the Corporation’s Puerto Rico tax liability, subject to certain conditions and limitations.
     Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994, as amended (“PR(the “PR Code”), the Corporation and its subsidiaries are treated as separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated tax returns and, thus, the Corporation is not able to utilize losses from one subsidiary to offset gains in another subsidiary. Accordingly, in order to obtain a tax benefit from a net operating loss, a particular subsidiary must be able to demonstrate sufficient taxable income within the applicable carry forward period (7 years except for losses incurred during taxable years 2005 through 2012 in which the carryforward period is 10 years). The PR Code provides a dividend received deduction of 100% on dividends received from “controlled” subsidiaries subject to taxation in Puerto Rico and 85% on dividends received from other taxable domestic corporations. Dividend payments from a U.S. subsidiary to the Corporation are subject to a 10% withholding tax based on the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
     Under the PR Code, First BanCorp is subject to a maximum statutory tax rate of 39%. In 2009, the Puerto Rico Government approved Act No. 7 (the “Act”), to stimulate Puerto Rico’s economy and to reduce the Puerto Rico Government’s fiscal deficit. The Act imposes a series of temporary and permanent measures, including the imposition of a 5% surtax over the total income tax determined, which is applicable to corporations, among others, whose combined income exceeds $100,000, effectively resulting in an increase in the maximum statutory tax rate from 39% to 40.95% and an increase in the capital gain statutory tax rate from 15% to 15.75%. ThisThese temporary measure ismeasures are effective for tax years that commenced after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2012. The PR Code also includes an alternative minimum tax of 22% that applies if the Corporation’s regular income tax liability is less than the alternative minimum tax requirements.
     The Corporation has maintained an effective tax rate lower than the maximum statutory rate mainly by investing in government obligations and mortgage-backed securities exempt from U.S. and Puerto Rico income taxes and by doing business through IBEsan International Banking Entity (“IBE”) of the Corporation and the Bank (“FirstBank IBE”) and through the Bank’s subsidiary, FirstBank Overseas Corporation, in which the interest income and gain on sales is exempt from Puerto Rico and U.S. income taxation. Under the Act, all IBEsIBE are subject to athe special 5% tax on their net income not otherwise subject to tax pursuant to the PR Code. This temporary measure is also effective for tax years that commenced after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2012. The IBEsFirstBank IBE and FirstBank Overseas Corporation were created under the International Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico, which provides for total Puerto Rico tax exemption on net income derived by IBEs operating in Puerto Rico. IBEs that operate as a unit of a bank pay income taxes at normal rates to the extent that the IBEs’ net income exceeds 20% of the bank’s total net taxable income.
     On January 31, 2011, the Puerto Rico Government approved Act No. 1 which repealed the 1994 Code and established a new Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code (the “2010 Code”). The provisions of the 2010 Code are generally applicable to taxable years commencing after December 31, 2010. The matters discussed above are equally applicable under the 2010 Code except that the maximum corporate tax rate has been reduced from 39% (40.95% for calendar years 2009,and 2010) to 30% (25% for taxable years commencing after December 31, 2013 if certain economic conditions are met by the Puerto Rico economy). Corporations are entitled to elect continue to determine its Puerto Rico income tax responsibility for such 5 year period under the provisions of the 1994 Code.

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For additional information relating to income taxes, see Note 27 to the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K, including the reconciliation of the statutory to the effective income tax rate for 2010, 2009 2008 and 2007.2008.
     20092010 compared to 20082009
     For 2009,2010, the Corporation recognizedrecorded an income tax expense of $103.1 million compared to an income tax expense of $4.5 million compared to an income tax benefit of $31.7 million for 2008.2009. The fluctuation in income tax expense for 20092010 is mainly resulted fromrelated to an incremental $93.7 million non-cash chargescharge in the fourth quarter of approximately $184.4 million2010 to increase the valuation allowance forof the Corporation’sBank’s deferred tax asset. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the deferred tax asset, net of a valuation allowance of $191.7$445.8 million, amounted to $109.2$9.3 million compared to $128.0$109.2 million as of December 31, 2008.2009. The decrease was mainly associated with the aforementioned $93.7 million charge to increase the valuation allowance of the Bank’s deferred tax asset.
     Accounting for income taxes requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be recorded against their deferred tax assetsasset based on the consideration of all available evidence, using a “more likely than not” realization standard. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In making such assessment, significant weight is to be given to evidence that can be objectively verified, including both positive and negative evidence. The accounting for income taxes guidance requires the consideration of all sources of taxable income available to realize the deferred tax asset, including the future reversal of existing temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversingthe reversal of temporary differences and carryforwards, taxable income in carryback years and tax planning strategies. In estimating taxes, management assesses the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions taking into account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance, and recognizedrecognizes tax benefits only when deemed probable.probable of realization.

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     In assessing the weight of positive and negative evidence, a significant negative factor that resulted in the increaseincreases of the valuation allowance was that the Corporation’s banking subsidiary, FirstBank Puerto Rico, wascontinues in a three-year historical cumulative loss position as of the end of the year 2009,2010, mainly as a result of charges to the provision for loan and lease losses especially in the construction portfolio both in Puerto Rico and the United States, resulting fromas a result of the economic downturn.downturn and has projected to be in a loss position in 2011. As of December 31, 2009,2010, management concluded that $109.2$9.3 million of the net deferred tax asset will be realized. The Corporation’s deferred tax assets will be realized. In assessing the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets, managementfor which it has considered all four sources of taxable income mentioned above and even though sufficient profits are expected in the next seven years to realized the deferred tax asset, given current uncertain economic conditions, the Company has only relied on tax-planning strategies as the main source of taxable income to realize the deferred tax asset amount. Among the most significant tax-planning strategies identified are: (i) sale of appreciated assets, (ii) consolidation of profitable and unprofitable companies (in Puerto Rico each Company filesnot established a separate tax return; no consolidated tax returns are permitted), and (iii) deferral of deductions without affecting its utilization. Management will continue monitoring the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets in future periods. If future events differ from management’s December 31, 2009 assessment, an additional valuation allowance may needrelate to profitable subsidiaries and to amounts that can be established which may have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s resultsrealized through future reversals of operations. Similarly, toexisting taxable temporary differences. To the extent the realization of a portion, or all, of the tax asset becomes “more likely than not” based on changes in circumstances (such as, improved earnings, changes in tax laws or other relevant changes), a reversal of that portion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance will then be recorded.
     2009 compared to 2008
     For 2009, the Corporation recognized an income tax expense of $4.5 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $31.7 million for 2008. The fluctuation in income tax expense for 2009 mainly resulted from non-cash charges of approximately $184.4 million to increase the valuation allowance for the Corporation’s deferred tax asset. As of December 31, 2009, the deferred tax asset, net of a valuation allowance of $191.7 million, amounted to $109.2 million compared to $128.0 million as of December 31, 2008. In assessing the weight of positive and negative evidence, a significant negative factor that resulted in the increase of the valuation allowance was that the Corporation’s banking subsidiary FirstBank Puerto Rico was in a three-year historical cumulative loss as of the end of 2009 mainly as a result of charges to the provision for loan and lease losses, especially in the construction portfolio both in Puerto Rico and the United States, resulting from the economic downturn.
The increase in the valuation allowance does not have any impact on the Corporation’s liquidity, nor does such an allowance preclude the Corporation from using tax losses, tax credits or other deferred tax assets in the future.

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     Partially offsetting the impact of the increase in the valuation allowance, was the reversal of approximately $19 million of Unrecognized Tax Benefits (“UTBs”)UTBs as further discussed below. The income tax provision in 2009 was also impacted by adjustments to deferred tax amounts as a result of the aforementioned changes to the PR Code enacted tax rates. The effect of a higher temporary statutory tax rate over the normal statutory tax rate resulted in an additional income tax benefit of $10.4 million for 2009 that was partially offset by an income tax provision of $6.6 million related to the special 5% tax on the operations of FirstBank Overseas Corporation. Deferred tax amounts have been adjusted for the effect of the change in the income tax rate considering the enacted tax rate expected to apply to taxable income in the period in which the deferred tax asset or liability is expected to be settled or realized.
     During the second quarter of 2009, the Corporation reversed UTBs by $10.8 million and related accrued interest of $5.3 million due to the lapse of the statute of limitations for the 2004 taxable year. Also, in July 2009, the Corporation entered into an agreement with the Puerto Rico Department of the Treasury to conclude an income tax audit and to eliminate all possible income and withholding tax deficiencies related to taxable years 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008. As a result of such agreement, the Corporation reversed during the third quarter of 2009 the remaining UTBs and related interest by approximately $2.9 million, net of the payment made to the Puerto Rico Department of the Treasury in connection with the conclusion of the tax audit. There were no UTBs outstanding as of December 31, 2009. Refer to Note 27 to the Corporation’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.
2008 compared to 2007
     For 2008, the Corporation recognized an income tax benefit of $31.7 million compared to an income tax expense of $21.6 million for 2007. The fluctuation was mainly related to lower taxable income. A significant portion of revenues was derived from tax-exempt assets and operations conducted through the IBE, FirstBank Overseas Corporation. Also, the positive fluctuation in financial results was impacted by two transactions: (i) a reversal of $10.6 million of UTBs during the second quarter of 2008 for positions taken on income tax returns, as explained below, and (ii) the recognition of an income tax benefit of $5.4 million in connection with an agreement entered into with the Puerto Rico Department of Treasury during the first quarter of 2008 that established a multi-year allocation schedule for deductibility of the $74.25 million payment made by the Corporation during 2007 to settle a securities class action suit. Also, higher deferred tax benefits were recorded in connection with a higher provision for loan and lease losses.
     During the second quarter of 2008, the Corporation reversed UTBs of approximately $7.1 million and accrued interest of $3.5 million as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations for the 2003 taxable year.

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OPERATING SEGMENTS
     Based upon the Corporation’s organizational structure and the information provided to the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and, to a lesser extent, the Board of Directors, the operating segments are driven primarily by the Corporation’s lines of business for its operations in Puerto Rico, the Corporation’s principal market, and by geographic areas for its operations outside of Puerto Rico. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation had six reportable segments: Consumer (Retail) Banking; Commercial and Corporate Banking; Mortgage Banking; Consumer (Retail) Banking; Treasury and Investments; United States operationsoperations; and Virgin Islands operations. Management determined the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources. Other factors such as the Corporation’s organizational chart, nature of the products, distribution channels and the economic characteristics of the products were also considered in the determination of the reportable segments. For information regarding First BanCorp’s reportable segments, please refer to Note 33 “Segment Information” to the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
     Starting in the fourth quarter of 2009, the Corporation has realigned its reporting segments to better reflect how it views and manages its business. Two additional operating segments were created to evaluate the operations conducted by the Corporation outside of Puerto Rico. Operations conducted in the United States and in the Virgin Islands are now individually evaluated as separate operating segments. This realignment in the segment reporting essentially reflects the effect of restructuring initiatives, including the merger of FirstBank Florida operations with and into FirstBank, and will allow the Corporation to better present the results from its growth focus. Prior to the third quarter of 2009, the operating segments were driven primarily by the Corporation’s legal entities. FirstBank operations conducted in the Virgin Islands and through its loan production office in Miami, Florida were reflected in the Corporation’s then four reportable segments (Commercial and Corporate Banking; Mortgage Banking; Consumer (Retail) Banking; Treasury and Investments) while the operations conducted by FirstBank Florida were reported as part of a category named “Other”. In the third quarter of 2009, as a result of the aforementioned merger, the operations of FirstBank Florida were reported as part of the four reportable segments. The change in the fourth quarter reflected a further realignment of the organizational structure as a result of management changes. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. These changes did not have an impact on the previously reported consolidated results of the Corporation.
     The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 — “Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. The Corporation evaluates the performance of the segments based on net interest income, the estimated provision for loan and lease losses, non-interest income and direct non-interest expenses. The segments are also evaluated based on the average volume of their interest-earning assets less the allowance for loan and lease losses.
     The Treasury and Investment segment lends funds to the Consumer (Retail) Banking, Mortgage Banking and Commercial and Corporate Banking segments to finance their lending activities and borrows funds from those segments.segments and from the United States Operations Segment. The Consumer (Retail) Banking and the United States Operations segment also lendslend funds to other segments. The interest rates charged or credited by Treasury and Investment and the Consumer (Retail) Banking and the United States Operations segments are allocated based on market rates. The difference between the allocated interest income or expense and the Corporation’s actual net interest income from centralized management of funding costs is reported in the Treasury and Investments segment.
Consumer(Retail)Banking
     The Consumer (Retail) Banking segment mainly consists of the Corporation’s consumer lending and deposit-taking activities conducted mainly through itsFirstBank’s branch network and loan centers in Puerto Rico. Loans to consumers include auto, boat lines of credit,and personal loans and finance leases.lines of credit. Deposit products include interest bearing and non-interest bearing checking and savings accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) and retail certificates of deposit. Retail

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deposit. Retail deposits gathered through each branch of FirstBank’s retail network serve as one of the funding sources for the lending and investment activities.
     Consumer lending has been mainly driven by auto loan originations. The Corporation follows a strategy of seeking to provide outstanding service to selected auto dealers that provide the channel for the bulk of the Corporation’s auto loan originations. This strategy is directly linked to our commercial lending activities as the Corporation maintains strong and stable auto floor plan relationships, which are the foundation of a successful auto loan generation operation. The Corporation’s commercial relations with floor plan dealers are strong and directly benefit the Corporation’s consumer lending operation and are managed as part of the consumer banking activities.
     Personal loans and, to a lesser extent, marine financing and a small revolving credit portfolio also contribute to interest income generated on consumer lending. Credit card accounts are issued under the Bank’sFirstBank’s name through an alliance with FIA Card Services (Bank of America),a nationally recognized financial institution, which bears the credit risk. Management plans to continue to be active in the consumer loans market, applying the Corporation’s strict underwriting standards. Other activities included in this segment are finance leases and insurance activities in Puerto Rico.
     The highlights of the Consumer (Retail) Banking segment financial results for the year ended December 31, 20092010 include the following:
  Segment income before taxes for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $20.9$23.7 million compared to $21.8$24.2 million and $37.8$27.1 million for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively.
 
  Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $149.6$141.2 million compared to $166.0$133.8 million and $174.3$161.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and 2007, respectively. The increase in net interest income was mainly associated with lower interest rates paid on the Bank’s core deposit base. The consumer loan portfolio is mainly composed of fixed-rate loans financed with shorter-term borrowings, thus positively affected by lower deposit costs as well as from a larger core deposit base as amounts charged to other segments increased during 2010. The decrease in net interest income2009, compared to 2008, reflects a diminished consumer loan portfolio due to principal repayments and charge-offs relating to the auto and personal loans portfolio (including finance leases). This portfolio is mainly composed of fixed-rate loans financed with shorter-term borrowings thus positively affected in a declining interest rate scenario; however, this was more than offset by a decrease in the amount credited to this segment for its deposit-taking activities due to the decline in interest rates and the lower volume of loans, resulting in a decrease in net interest income in 2009 as compared to 2008 and in 2008 as compared to 2007.portfolios.
 
  The provision for loan and lease losses for 2009 decreased2010 increased by $18.0$5.5 million compared to the same period in 20082009 and increaseddecreased by $6.7$26.5 million when comparing 20082009 with the same period in 2007.2008. The increase in the provision mainly resulted from increases in general reserve factors associated with economic factors. The decrease in the provision for 2009, compared to 2008, was mainly related to the lower amount of the consumer loan portfolio, a relative stability in delinquency and non-performing levels, and a decrease in net charge-offs attributable in part to the changes in underwriting standards implemented since late 2005 and the originationsorigination using these new underwriting standards of new consumer loans to replace maturing consumer loans that had an average life of approximately four years. The increase in 2008, compared to 2007, was due to adjustments to loss factors based on economic indicators.
 
  Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $32.0$28.9 million compared to $35.6$32.0 million and $32.5$35.5 million for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The decrease for 2010 and 2009 as compared to 2008, was mainly related to lower insurance income and a reduction in income from daily vehicle rental activities partially offset by higher service charges on deposit accounts and higher ATM interchange fee income. As part of the Corporation’s strategies to focus on its core business,as the Corporation divested its short-term rental business during the fourth quarter of 2009. The increase for 2008, as comparedLower insurance income and lower credit card related fees also contributed to 2007, was mainly related tothe decrease in non-interest income, partially offset by higher point of sale (POS)service charges on deposit accounts and higher interchanges fee revenue and other ATM interchange fee income caused by a change in the calculation of interchange fees charged between financial institutions in Puerto Rico from a fixed fee calculation to a percentage of the sale calculation since the second half of 2007.income.
 
  Direct non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 20092010 were $98.3$94.7 million compared to $99.2$95.3 million and $95.2$97.0 million for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The decrease in direct non-interest expenses for 2010, as compared to 2009, was primarily due to a decrease in headcount and reductions in bonuses and overtime costs as well as reduced marketing activities for loan and deposit products and lower occupancy costs, partially offset by an increase in the FDIC insurance premium. The increase for 2009, compared to 2008, was primarily duerelated to reductions in marketing and occupancy expenses, mainly electricity costs, partially offset by the increase in the FDIC insurance premium associated with increases in the regular assessment rates and the special fee levied in 2009. The increase in direct non-interest expenses for 2008, compared to 2007,This was mainly due to increasespartially offset by reduction in compensation marketing collection effortsexpenses, driven by a decrease in headcount and the FDIC insurance premium.reductions in bonuses and overtime costs.

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Commercial and Corporate Banking
     The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment consists of the Corporation’s lending and other services for the public sector and specializedacross a broad spectrum of industries such asranging from small businesses to large corporate clients. FirstBank has developed expertise in industries including healthcare, tourism, financial institutions, food and beverage, shopping centersincome-producing real estate and middle-market clients.the public sector. The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment offers commercial loans, including commercial real estate and construction loans, and other products such as cash management and business management services. A substantial portion of thisthe commercial and corporate banking portfolio is secured by the underlying value of the real estate collateral and collateral and the personal guarantees of the borrowers are taken in abundance of caution.borrowers. Although commercial loans involve greater credit risk than a typical residential mortgage loan because they are larger in size and more risk is concentrated in a single borrower, the Corporation has and maintains a credit risk management infrastructure designed to mitigate potential losses associated with commercial lending, including strong underwriting and loan review functions, sales of loan participations and continuous monitoring of concentrations within portfolios.
     For this segment, the Corporation follows a strategy aimed to cater to customer needs in the commercial loans middle market segment by seeking to build strong relationships and offering financial solutions that meet customers’ unique needs. Starting in 2005, the Corporation expanded its distribution network and participation in the commercial loans middle market segment by focusing on customers with financing needs of up to $5 million. The Corporation established 5 regional offices that provide coverage throughout Puerto Rico. The offices are staffed with sales, marketing and credit officers able to provide a high level of personalized service and prompt decision-making.
     The highlights of the Commercial and Corporate Banking segment financial results for the year ended December 31, 20092010 include the following:
  Segment loss before taxes for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $129.8$202.5 million compared to loss of $141.3 million for 2009 and income of $56.9 million and $78.6$51.6 million for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.2008.
 
  Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $180.3$210.9 million compared to $112.3$187.9 million and $104.8$117.1 million for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The increase in net interest income for 2010, compared to 2009, was mainly related to lower interest rates charged by other business segments due to the overall decrease in the average cost of funding and due to higher spreads on loan renewals and improved pricing. As previously stated, the Corporation has been increasing the use of interest rate floors in new commercial loan agreements. The increase for 2009, compared to 2008, was related to both an increase in the average volume of earning assets driven by new commercial loanloans originations and lower interest rates charged by other business segments due to the decline in short-term interest rates that more than offset lower loan yields due to the significant increase in non-accrual loans and to the repricing at lower rates. However, the Corporation is actively increasing spreads on variable-rate commercial loan renewals given the current market environment. During 2009, the Corporation increased the use of interest rate floors in new commercial and construction loan agreements and renewals to protect net interest margins going forward. The increase in volume of earning assets in 2009 was primarily due to credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico Government and its political subdivisions. As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation had $1.2 billion outstanding of credit facilities granted to the Puerto Rico Government and its political subdivisions.
 
  The provision for loan losses for 20092010 was $273.8$359.4 million compared to $35.5$290.1 million and $12.5$43.3 million for 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in 2010 was mainly related to the aforementioned $102.9 million charge to the provision associated with loans transferred to held for sale. Excluding the provision relating to loans transferred to held for sale, the provision decreased by $33.6 million. The decrease was mainly related to a reduction in the provision for the C&I loan portfolio attributable to the slower migration of loans to non-performing and/or impaired status, the overall reduction in the C&I portfolio size and 2007, respectively.the determination that lower reserves were required for certain loans that were individually evaluated for impairment in 2010, based on the underlying value of the collateral, when compared to the reserves required for these loans in periods prior to 2010. The increase in the provision for loan and lease losses for 2009, compared to 2008, was mainly driven by the continuing pressures of a weak Puerto Rico economy and a stagnant housing market that were the main reasons for the increase in non-accrual loans, the migration of loans to higher risk categories (including a significant increase in impaired loans) and the increase in charge-offs. These have resulted in higher specific reserves in 2009 for impaired loans and increases in loss factors used for the determination of the general reserve. Refer to the “Provision for Loan and Lease Losses” discussion above and to the “Risk Management Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Non-performing Assets” discussion below for additional information with respect to the credit quality of the Corporation’s commercial and construction loan portfolio. The increase in the provision for loan and lease losses for 2008 was mainly driven by the increase in the amount of commercial and construction impaired loans in Puerto Rico due to deteriorating economic conditions.

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  Total non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 amounted to $5.7$9.0 million compared to a non-interest income of $4.6$5.7 million and $6.2$4.6 million for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The increase in non-interest income for 2010, compared to 2009, aswas mainly

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attributable to fees and commissions earned by broker-dealer activities that were concentrated in providing underwriting and financial advisory services to government entities in Puerto Rico. Also, similar to 2009 compared to 2008, was mainly attributable toan increase in cash management fees from corporate customers and higher non-deferrable loans fees such as agent, commitment and drawing fees from commercial customers. Also, an increase in cash management fees from corporate customers contributed to the increase in non-interest income. The increaseincome in non-interest income for 2008 was mainly attributable to the $2.5 million gain resulting from an agreement entered into with another local financial institution for the partial extinguishment of secured commercial loans extended to such institution. Aside from this transaction, non-interest income for the Commercial and Corporate Banking Segment increased by $0.9 million in connection with higher fees on cash management services provided to corporate customers.2010.
 
  Direct non-interest expenses for 20092010 were $41.9$63.0 million compared to $24.5$44.9 million and $20.1$26.7 million for 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The increase for 2010 and 2009 as compared to 2008, was primarily due to the portion of the increase in the FDIC deposit insurance premium allocated to this segment; this was partially offset by reductionsa reduction in compensation expense. The increaseAlso, for 2008, as compared to 2007, was also mainly due to the portion of the increase in the FDIC insurance premium as increase in compensation and a2010 higher loss inlosses on REO operations primarily duecontributed to the increase in expenses due to write-downs and higher costs associated with a larger inventory as well as higher professional service fees and an increase in the volume of repossessed properties and writedowns.provision for unfunded loan commitments.
Mortgage Banking
     The Mortgage Banking segment conducts its operations mainly through FirstBank and its mortgage origination subsidiary, FirstMortgage. These operations consist of the origination, sale and servicing of a variety of residential mortgage loans products. Originations are sourced through different channels such as FirstBank branches, mortgage bankers and real estate brokers, and in association with new project developers. FirstMortgage focuses on originating residential real estate loans, some of which conform to Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), Veterans Administration (“VA”) and Rural Development (“RD”) standards. Loans originated that meet FHA standards qualify for the federal agency’sFHA’s insurance program whereas loans that meet VA and RD standards are guaranteed by their respective federal agencies.
     Mortgage loans that do not qualify under these programs are commonly referred to as conventional loans. Conventional real estate loans could be conforming and non-conforming. Conforming loans are residential real estate loans that meet the standards for sale under the FNMAFannie Mae (“FNMA”) and FHLMCFreddie Mac (“FHLMC”) programs whereas loans that do not meet thethose standards are referred to as non-conforming residential real estate loans. The Corporation’s strategy is to penetrate markets by providing customers with a variety of high quality mortgage products to serve their financial needs faster and simpler and at competitive prices.
The Mortgage Banking segment also acquires and sells mortgages in the secondary markets. Residential real estate conforming loans are sold to investors like FNMA and FHLMC. In December 2008, the Corporation obtained Commitment Authority from GNMA Commitment Authority to issue GNMA mortgage-backed securities. Under this program, insince early 2009, the Corporation securitized and soldhas been securitizing FHA/VA mortgage loan production into the secondary markets.market.
     The highlights of the Mortgage Banking segment financial results for the year ended December 31, 20092010 include the following:
  Segment loss before taxes for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $38.9 million compared to a loss of $14.3 million compared tofor 2009 and income of $8.3 million and $7.2 million for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.2008.
 
  Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $39.2$63.8 million compared to $37.3$39.2 million and $27.6$37.3 million for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The increase in net interest income for 2009 and 20082010 was mainly related to the declinedecrease in short-term rates. Thisthe average cost of funding and, to a lesser extent, reductions in non-performing loans levels. The Mortgage banking portfolio is principally composed of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans tied to long-term interest rates that are financed with shorter-term borrowings, thus positively affected in a declining interest rate scenario as the one prevailing in 2010 and 2009. For 2009, and 2008. Thethe increase was also related to a higher portfolio, driven in 2009 by the purchase of approximately $205 million of residential mortgages that previously served as collateral for a commercial loan extended to R&G Financial, a Puerto Rican financial institution. The increase in the portfolio in 2008 was driven by mortgage loan originations.

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  The provision for loan and lease losses for the year 20092010 was $29.7$76.9 million compared to $9.0$29.7 million and $1.6$9.0 million for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The increase in 2010 was driven by negative trends in loss rates and falling property values confirmed by recent appraisals

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and/or broker price opinions. The reserve factors for residential mortgage loans were recalibrated in 2010 as part of further segmentation and analysis of this portfolio for purposes of computing the required specific and general reserves. The review included the incorporation of updated loss factors to loans expected to liquidate considering the expected realization of the values of similar assets at disposition. The increase in 2009, andcompared to 2008 was mainly related to the increase in the volume of non-performing loans due to deteriorating economic conditions in Puerto Rico and an increase in reserve factors to account for the continued recessionary economic conditions and negative loss trends.
 
  Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $8.5$13.2 million compared to $2.7$8.5 million and $2.1$2.7 million for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The increase forin 2010, compared to 2009, was due to gains (including the recognition of servicing rights) of $12.1 million recorded on the sale of approximately $174.3 million of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market compared to gains of $7.4 million on the sale of approximately $117.0 million of residential mortgage loans during 2009. The increase in 2009, as compared to 2008 was driven by approximately $4.6 million of capitalized servicing assets recorded in connection with the securitization of approximately $305 million FHA/VA mortgage loans into GNMA MBS. For the first time in several years, the Corporation was engaged in the securitization of mortgage loans throughoutsince early 2009. The increase for 2008, as compared to 2007, was driven by a higher volume of loan sales in the secondary market.
 
  Direct non-interest expenses for 2009in 2010 were $32.3$39.0 million compared to $32.3 million and $22.7 million for 2009 and $20.9 million for 2008, and 2007, respectively. The increase forin 2010 and 2009 as compared to 2008, was also mainly related to the portion of the FDIC deposit insurance premium allocated to this segment, a higher losslosses on REO operations associated with a higher volume of repossessed properties and anwrite-downs to the value of REO properties. An increase in professional service fees. Thefees also contributed to the increase for 2008, asin expenses in 2009 compared to 2007, is related to technology related expenses incurred to improve the servicing of the mortgage loans as well as increases in compensation and, to a lesser extent, higher losses on REO operations in connection with a higher volume of repossessed properties and trends in sales.2008.
Treasury and Investments
     The Treasury and Investments segment is responsible for the Corporation’s treasury and investment management functions. In the treasury function, which includes funding and liquidity management, this segment sells funds to the Commercial and Corporate Banking segment, the Mortgage Banking segment, and the Consumer (Retail) Banking segmentssegment to finance their respective lending activities and purchasespurchase funds gathered by those segments.segments and from the United States Operations segment. Funds not gathered by the different business units are obtained by the Treasury Division through wholesale channels, such as brokered deposits, Advances from the FHLB, and repurchase agreements with investment securities, among others.
     Since the Corporation is a net borrower of funds, the securities portfolio does not result from the investment of excess funds. The securities portfolio is a leverage strategy for the purposes of liquidity management, interest rate management and earnings enhancement.
     The interest rates charged or credited by Treasury and Investments are based on market rates.
     The highlights of the Treasury and Investments segment financial results for the year ended December 31, 20092010 include the following:
Segment income before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2010 amounted to $18.9 million compared to $171.4 million for 2009 and $142.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Net interest loss for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $30.5 million compared to net interest income of $94.4 million and $123.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in 2010 was mainly attributed to the deleverage of the investment securities portfolio (refer to the Financial and Operating Data Analysis — Investment Activities discussion below for additional information about investment purchases, sales and calls in 2010), the decrease in the amount credited to this segment due to the reductions in wholesale funding and lower interest rates, and the effect of maintaining higher than historical levels of liquidity, which affected

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  Segment income before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $163.1 million compared to $142.3 million for 2008 and of $36.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2007.
NetCorporation’s net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $86.1 million compared to $123.4 million and $46.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.margin during 2010. The decrease in 2009, as compared to 2008, was mainly due to the decrease in the amount credited to this segment for its deposit-taking activities due to the decline in interest rates and due to lower yields on investment securities. This was partially offset by reductions in the cost of funding as maturing brokered CDs were replaced with shorter-term CDs at lower prevailing rates and very low-cost sources of funding such as advances from the FED and a higher average volume of investments. Funds obtained through short-term borrowings were invested, in part, in the purchase of investment securities to mitigate the decline in the average yield on securities that resulted from the acceleration of MBS prepayments and calls of U.S. agency debentures (refer to the Financial and Operating Data

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Analysis — Investment Activities discussion below for additional information about investment purchases, sales and calls in 2009). The decrease in the yield of investments was driven by the approximately $945 million of U.S. agency debentures called in 2009 and MBS prepayments. The variance observed in 2008, as compared to 2007, is mainly related to lower short-term rates and, to a lesser extent, to an increase in the volume of average interest-earning assets. The Corporation’s securities portfolio is mainly composed of fixed-rate U.S. agency MBS and debt securities tied to long-term rates. During 2008, the Corporation purchased approximately $3.2 billion in fixed-rate MBS at an average yield of 5.44%, which was significantly higher than the cost of borrowings used to finance the purchase of such assets. Despite the early redemption by counterparties of approximately $1.2 billion of U.S. agency debentures through call exercises, the lack of liquidity in the financial markets caused several call dates go by in 2008 without issuers actions to exercise call provisions embedded in approximately $945 million of U.S. agency debentures still held by the Corporation as of December 31, 2008. The Corporation benefited from higher than current market yields on these instruments. Also, non-cash gains from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments and liabilities measured at fair value accounted for approximately $14.2 million of the increase in net interest income for 2008 as compared to 2007.debentures.
 
  Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 amounted to $84.4$55.2 million compared to income of $25.6$84.4 million and losses of $2.2$25.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and 2007, respectively. The decrease in 2010, compare to 2009, was mainly related to lower gains on the sale of investment securities as the Corporation realized gains of approximately $46.1 million on the sale of approximately $1.2 billion of investment securities, mainly U.S. agency MBS, compared to the $82.8 million gain recorded in 2009. Also, a nominal loss of $0.3 million was recorded in 2010, resulting from a transaction in which the Corporation sold approximately $1.2 billion in MBS, combined with the unwinding of $1.0 billion of repurchase agreements as part of a balance sheet repositioning strategy. The increase in 2009, as compared to 2008, was driven by a $59.6 million increase in realized gains on the sale of investment securities, primarily reflecting a $79.9 million gain on the sale of MBS (mainly U.S. agency fixed-rate MBS), compared to realized gains on the sale of MBS of $17.7 million in 2008. The positive fluctuation in non-interest income for 2008, as compared to 2007, was related to a realized gain of $17.7 million mainly on the sale of approximately $526 million of U.S. sponsored agency fixed-rate MBS and to the gain of $9.3 million on the sale of part of the Corporation’s investment in VISA in connection with VISA’s IPO. Refer to “Non-interest income” discussion above for additional information.
 
  Direct non-interest expenses for 20092010 were $7.4$5.9 million compared to $7.4 million and $6.7 million for 2009 and $7.8 million for 2008, and 2007, respectively. The fluctuations arewere mainly associated towith professional service fees.
United States Operations
     The United States operationsOperations segment consists of all banking activities conducted by FirstBank in the United States mainland. The CorporationFirstBank provides a wide range of banking services to individual and corporate customers primarily in the state ofsouthern Florida through its ten branches. Our success in attracting core deposits in Florida has enabled us to become less dependent on brokered deposits. The United States Operations segment offers an array of both retail and commercial banking products and services. Consumer banking products include checking, savings and money market accounts, retail CDs, internet banking services, residential mortgages, home equity loans and lines of credit, automobile loans and credit cards through an alliance with a nationally recognized financial institution, which bears the credit risk. Deposits gathered through FirstBank’s branches and two specialized lending centers. Inin the United States also serve as one of the Corporation originally had an agencyfunding sources for lending office in Miami, Florida. Then, it acquired Coral Gables-based Ponce General (the parent company of Unibank, aand investment activities.
     The commercial banking services include checking, savings and money market accounts, CDs, internet banking services, cash management services, remote data capture and automated clearing house, or ACH, transactions. Loan products include the traditional commercial and industrial and commercial real estate products, such as lines of credit, term loans bank in 2005) and changed the savings and loan’s name to FirstBank Florida. Those two entities were operated separately. In 2009, the Corporation filed an application with the Office of Thrift Supervision to surrender the Miami-based FirstBank Florida charter and merge its assets into FirstBank Puerto Rico, the main subsidiary of First BanCorp. The Corporation placed the entire Florida operation under the control of a new appointed Executive Vice President. The merger allows the Florida operations to benefit by leveraging the capital position of FirstBank Puerto Rico and thereby provide them with the support necessary to grow in the Florida market.construction loans.
     The highlights of the United States operations segment financial results for the year ended December 31, 20092010 include the following:
  Segment loss before taxes for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $222.3$145.8 million compared to a loss of $222.3 million and a loss of $62.4 million and $12.1 million for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively.
 
  Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $2.6$15.2 million compared to $28.8$2.6 million and $38.7$28.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in net interest income for 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in 2010 was mainly related to a higher amount of assets financed by a larger core deposit base at lower rates than brokered CDs that funded a portion of assets during 2009 and also due to charges made to operating segments in Puerto Rico. The Corporation reduced the surge in non-performing assets,reliance on brokered CDs during 2010 and, as of December 31, 2010, the entire United States operations are

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   funded by deposits gathered through the branch network in Florida and from advances from the FHLB. Also, lower reversals of interest income due to the lower level of inflows of loans to non-accruing status contributed to the improvement in net interest income. The decrease in net interest income in 2009, compared to 2008, was related to the surge in non-performing assets, mainly construction loans, and a decrease in the volume of average earning-assets partially offset by a lower cost of funding due to the decline in market interest rates that benefit interest rates paid on short-term borrowings. In 2009, the Corporation implemented initiatives to accelerate deposit growth with special emphasis on increasing core deposits and shift away fromdecreasing the use of brokered deposits. Also, the Corporation took actions to reduce its non-performing credits including thethrough sales of certain troubled loans.
 
  The provision for loan losses for 20092010 was $188.7$119.5 million compared to $188.7 million and $53.4 million for 2009 and $30.22008, respectively. The decrease in 2010, as compared to 2009, was mainly related to the construction loan portfolio and reflected lower charges to specific reserves, the slower migration of loans to non-performing status and the overall reduction of the Corporation’s exposure to construction loans in Florida. The provision for construction loans in the United States decreased by $68.4 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively.in 2010 as the non-performing construction loans portfolio in this region decreased by 79% to $49.6 million, compared to $246.3 million as of December 31, 2009. The increase in the provision for loan and lease losses forin 2009 was mainly driven by the increase in non-performing loans and the decline in collateral values that has resulted in historical increases in charge-offs levels. Higher delinquency levels and loss trends were accounted for the loss factors used to determine the general reserve. Also, additional charges were necessary because of a higher volume of impaired loans that required specific reserves. Refer to the “Provision for Loan and Lease Losses” discussion above and to the “Risk Management — Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Non-performing Assets” discussion below for additional information with respect to the credit quality of the loan portfolio in the United States. The increase in the provision for loan and lease losses for 2008 was mainly driven by higher specific reserves relating to condo-conversion loans due to the deterioration of the real estate market and a slumping economy.
 
  Total non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 amounted to $1.5$0.9 million compared to anon-interest income of $1.5 million and non-interest loss of $3.6 million and non-interest income of $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The increasefluctuations in non-interest income for 2010 and 2009 as comparedwere mainly related to 2008, was mainly attributable tothe sale of corporate bonds in 2009 on which the Corporation realized a gain of $0.9 million on the sale of the entire portfolio ofmillion. With respect to these auto industry corporate bonds, after having takingthe Corporation took impairment charges of $4.2 million on those bonds in 2008. The decrease in non-interest income for 2008 was for the aforementioned impairment charge on corporate bonds and lower service charges on deposit accounts and loan fees.
 
  Direct non-interest expenses for 2009in 2010 were $37.7$42.3 million compared to $37.7 million and $34.2 million for 2009 and $21.8 million for 2008, and 2007, respectively. The increase forin 2010 and 2009 as compared to 2008, was primarily due to the increasedriven by increases in the FDIC deposit insurance premium expense, higher losses on REO operations and increases in professional service fees. The increase for 2008, as compared to 2007, was mainly due to a higher lossIn 2009, non-interest expenses included the $4.0 million impairment charge on the core deposit intangible in REO operations, primarily due to write-downs and expenses related to condo-conversion projects.Florida.

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Virgin Islands Operations
     The Virgin Islands operations segment consists of all banking activities conducted by FirstBank in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands, including retail and commercial banking services as well as insurance activities. In 2002, after acquiring the Chase Manhattan Bank operations in the Virgin Islands, FirstBank became the largest bank in the Virgin Islands (USVI & BVI), serving St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola and Virgin Gorda, with 16 branches. In 2008, FirstBank acquired the Virgin Island Community Bank (“VICB”) in St. Croix, increasing its customer base and share in this market. The Virgin Islands operations segment is driven by its consumer and commercial lending and deposit-taking activities. Loans to consumers include auto, boat, lines of credit, personal loans and residential mortgage loans. Deposit products include interest bearing and non-interest bearing checking and savings accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) and retail certificates of deposit. Retail deposits gathered through each branch serve as the funding sources for the lending activities.
     The highlights of the Virgin Islands operations segment financial results for the year ended December 31, 2009
The Virgin Islands Operations segment consists of all banking activities conducted by FirstBank in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands, including retail and commercial banking services, with a total of fourteen branches serving St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola and Virgin Gorda. The Virgin Islands Operations segment is driven by its consumer, commercial lending and deposit-taking activities. Since 2005, FirstBank has been the largest bank in the U.S. Virgin Islands measured by total assets.
Loans to consumers include auto, boat, lines of credit, personal loans and residential mortgage loans. Deposit products include interest bearing and non-interest bearing checking and savings accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) and retail certificates of deposit. Retail deposits gathered through each branch serve as the funding sources for the lending activities.
The highlights of the Virgin Islands operations segment financial results for the year ended December 31, 2010 include the following:
  Segment income before taxes for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $0.8$3.2 million compared to $9.2$0.7 million and $26.3$9.2 million for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively.
 
  Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $61.1$61.2 million compared to $60.0$61.1 million and $59.1$60.0 million for the years ended December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The

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increase in net interest income in 2010 and 2009 was primarily due to the decrease in the cost of funding due to maturing CDs renewed at lower prevailing rates and reductions in rates paid on interest-bearing and savings accounts due to the decline in market interest rates. To a lesser, extent, the increase was also due to a higher volume of commercial loans primarily due to approximately $79.8 million in credit facilities extended to the U.S. Virgin Islands Government and political subdivisions in 2009. The increase for 2008, compared to 2007, was also driven by a lower cost of funding.
 
  The provision for loan and lease losses for 20092010 increased by $12.7$1.9 million compared to the same period in 20082009 and increased by $10.0$12.7 million when comparing 20082009 with the same period in 2007.2008. The increase in the provision for 2010 was mainly associated with the construction loan portfolio and in particular related with charges to specific reserves of $6.4 million allocated to one construction project classified as impaired loan during 2010. This was partially offset by decreases in general reserve factors allocated to this loan portfolio that incorporate the significantly lower historical charge-offs in this region. The increase in the provision for 2009 was mainly related to the construction and residential and commercial mortgage loans portfolio affected by increases to general reserves to account for higher delinquency levels and a challenging economy. The increase in 2008, compared to 2007, was driven by increases to general reserves for the residential, commercial and commercial mortgage loans portfolio to account for negative trends in the economy. General economic conditions worsened, underscoring the severity of recessionary conditions in the US economy, critically important to the U.S. Virgin Islands as the primary market for visitors, trade and investment.
 
  Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 20092010 was $10.2$10.7 million compared to $9.8$10.2 million and $12.2$9.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and 2007, respectively. The increase for 2010, as compared to 2009, was mainly related to higher fees on loans related to credit facilities to the Virgin Islands government. The increase for 2009, as compared to 2008, was mainly related to higher service charges on deposit accounts and higher ATM interchange fee income. The decrease for 2008, as compared to 2007, was mainly related to the impact in 2007 of a $2.8 million gain on the sale of a credit card portfolio. Aside from this transaction, non-interest income increased by $0.4 million primarily due to higher service charges on deposits and higher credit and debit card interchange fee income.
 
  Direct non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 20092010 were $45.4$41.6 million compared to $48.1$45.4 million and $42.4$48.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in 2010, as compared to 2009, was mainly due to reductions in compensation, mainly due to headcount, overtime and 2007, respectively.bonuses reductions, and reductions in occupancy costs and business promotion expenses. The decrease in direct operating expenses forin 2009, as compared to 2008, was also primarily due to a decrease in compensation expense, mainly due to headcount, overtime and bonuses reductions. The increase in direct operating expense for 2008, compared to 2007, was mainly due to increases in compensation, depreciation and professional service fees.expense.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND OPERATING DATA ANALYSIS
Financial Condition
     The following table presents an average balance sheet of the Corporation for the following years:
            
             December 31,   
December 31, 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
ASSETS
  
Interest-earning assets:  
Money market & other short-term investments $182,205 $286,502 $440,598  $778,412 $182,205 $286,502 
Government obligations 1,345,591 1,402,738 2,687,013  1,368,368 1,345,591 1,402,738 
Mortgage-backed securities 4,254,044 3,923,423 2,296,855  2,658,279 4,254,044 3,923,423 
Corporate bonds 4,769 7,711 7,711  2,000 4,769 7,711 
FHLB stock 76,982 65,081 46,291  65,297 76,982 65,081 
Equity securities 2,071 3,762 8,133  1,481 2,071 3,762 
              
Total investments 5,865,662 5,689,217 5,486,601  4,873,837 5,865,662 5,689,217 
              
  
Residential mortgage loans 3,523,576 3,351,236 2,914,626  3,488,037 3,523,576 3,351,236 
Construction loans 1,590,309 1,485,126 1,467,621  1,315,794 1,590,309 1,485,126 
Commercial loans 6,343,635 5,473,716 4,797,440  6,190,959 6,343,635 5,473,716 
Finance leases 341,943 373,999 379,510  299,869 341,943 373,999 
Consumer loans 1,661,099 1,709,512 1,729,548  1,506,448 1,661,099 1,709,512 
              
Total loans 13,460,562 12,393,589 11,288,745  12,801,107 13,460,562 12,393,589 
              
  
Total interest-earning assets 19,326,224 18,082,806 16,775,346  17,674,944 19,326,224 18,082,806 
 
Total non-interest-earning assets(1)
 480,998 425,150 438,861  196,098 480,998 425,150 
              
Total assets $19,807,222 $18,507,956 $17,214,207  $17,871,042 $19,807,222 $18,507,956 
              
  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  
  
Interest-bearing liabilities:  
Interest-bearing checking accounts $866,464 $580,572 $443,420  $1,057,558 $866,464 $580,572 
Savings accounts 1,540,473 1,217,730 1,020,399  1,967,338 1,540,473 1,217,730 
Certificates of deposit 1,680,325 1,812,957 1,652,430  1,909,406 1,680,325 1,812,957 
Brokered CDs 7,300,696 7,671,094 7,639,470  7,002,343 7,300,696 7,671,094 
              
Interest-bearing deposits 11,387,958 11,282,353 10,755,719  11,936,645 11,387,958 11,282,353 
Loans payable(2)
 643,618 10,792   299,589 643,618 10,792 
Other borrowed funds 3,745,980 3,864,189 3,449,492  2,436,091 3,745,980 3,864,189 
FHLB advances 1,322,136 1,120,782 723,596  888,298 1,322,136 1,120,782 
              
Total interest-bearing liabilities 17,099,692 16,278,116 14,928,807  15,560,623 17,099,692 16,278,116 
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities(3)
 852,943 796,476 959,361  863,215 852,943 796,476 
              
Total liabilities 17,952,635 17,074,592 15,888,168  16,423,838 17,952,635 17,074,592 
  
Stockholders’ equity:  
Preferred stock 909,274 550,100 550,100  744,585 909,274 550,100 
Common stockholders’ equity 945,313 883,264 775,939  702,619 945,313 883,264 
              
Stockholders’ equity 1,854,587 1,433,364 1,326,039  1,447,204 1,854,587 1,433,364 
              
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $19,807,222 $18,507,956 $17,214,207  $17,871,042 $19,807,222 $18,507,956 
              
 
(1) Includes the allowance for loan and lease losses and the valuation on investment securities available-for-sale.
 
(2) Consists of short-term borrowings under the FED Discount Window Program.
 
(3) Includes changes in fair value of liabilities elected to be measured at fair value .value.

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     The Corporation’s total average assets were $19.8$17.9 billion and $18.5$19.8 billion as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and 2008, respectively, an increasea decrease for 20092010 of $1.3$1.9 billion or 7%9% as compared to 2008.2009. The increasedecrease in average assets was due to: (i) an increasea decrease of $1.1$1.6 billion in average loansmortgage-backed securities primarily driven by new originations,sales of $2.1 billion in particularMBs during 2010, and, to a lesser extent, prepayments, and (ii) a decrease of $659.5 million in average loans reflecting a combination of pay-downs, charge-offs and sales of non-performing credits.
     The Corporation’s total average liabilities were $16.4 billion and $18.0 billion as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, a decrease of $1.5 billion or 8% as compared to 2009. The decrease in average liabilities is mainly a result of the Corporation’s decision to deleverage its balance sheet by the roll-off of maturing brokered CDs and advances from FHLB combined with the pay down of the remaining $900 million of FED advances. Also, reflects the impact of certain balance sheet repositioning strategies that include the early cancellation of $1.0 billion of long-term repurchase agreements.
Assets
     Total assets as of December 31, 2010 amounted to $15.6 billion, a decrease of $4.0 billion compared to $19.6 billion as of December 31, 2009. The decrease in total assets was primarily a result of a net decrease of $2.0 billion in the loan portfolio largely attributable to repayments of credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico Government and itsgovernment and/or political subdivisions coupled with charge-offs and, (ii) an increaseto a lesser extent, the sale of $176.4 million in investment securities mainly due to the purchasenon-performing loans during 2010. Also, there was a decrease of approximately $2.8$1.6 billion in investment securities in 2009 (mainly U.S. agency callable debt securities and U.S. agency MBS) and the securitizationdriven by sales of approximately $305 million FHA/VA loans into GNMA MBS, partially offset by $1.9$2.3 billion in investment securities sold during the year (mainly2010, mainly U.S. agency MBS including $452 million in the last monthand a decrease of the year) and $955 million debt securities called during the year (mainly U.S. agency debentures). The increase in average assets for 2008, as compared to 2007, was also driven by an increase of $1.1 billion in average loans due to loan originations, mainly commercial and residential mortgage loans, and an increase of $202.6 million in investment securities, mainly due to purchases of U.S. agency MBS.
     The Corporation’s total average liabilities were $18.0 billion and $17.1 billion as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, an increase of $878.0 million or 5% as compared to 2008. The Corporation has diversified its sources of borrowings including: (i) an increase of $834.2 million in the average balance of advances from the FED and the FHLB, as the Corporation used low-cost sources of funding to match an investment portfolio with a shorter maturity, and (ii) an increase of $105.6 million in average interest-bearing deposits, reflecting increases in core deposits, mainly in money market accounts in Florida. The Corporation’s total average liabilities were $17.1 billion and $15.9 billion as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, an increase of $1.2 billion or 7% as compared to 2007. The Corporation diversified its sources of borrowings including: (i) an increase of $526.6 million in average interest-bearing deposits, reflecting increases in brokered CDs used to finance lending activities and to increase liquidity levels as a precautionary measure given the volatile economic climate, and increases in deposits from individual, commercial and government sectors, (ii) an increase of $414.7 million in alternative sources such as repurchase agreements that financed the increase in investment securities, and (iii) a combined increase of approximately $408.0 million in advances from FHLB and short-term borrowings from the FED through the Discount Window Program as the Corporation took direct actions to enhance its liquidity position due to the financial market disruptions and to increase its borrowing capacity with the FHLB and the FED, which funds are also used to finance the Corporation’s lending activities.
Assets
Total assets as of December 31, 2009 amounted to $19.6 billion, an increase of $137.2 million compared to $19.5 billion as of December 31, 2008. The Corporation’s loan portfolio increased by $860.9 million (before the allowance for loan and lease losses), driven by new originations, mainly credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico Government and/or its political subdivisions. Also, an increase of $298.4$333.8 million in cash and cash equivalents contributed to the increase in total assets, as the Corporation improved its liquidity position as a precautionary measure given current volatile market conditions. Partially offsetting the increase in loansroll-off maturing brokered CDs and liquid assets was a $790.8 millionadvances from FHLB. The decrease in investment securities, driven by salesassets is consistent with the Corporation’s deleveraging, de-risking and principal repayments of MBS as well as U.S. agency debt securities called during 2009.balance sheet repositioning strategies, to among other things, preserve its capital position and enhance net interest margins in the future.

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Loans Receivable, including loans held for sale
     The following table presents the composition of the loan portfolio including loans held for sale as of year-end for each of the last five years.
                                        
(In thousands) 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005  2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 
Residential mortgage loans, including loans held for sale $3,616,283 $3,491,728 $3,164,421 $2,772,630 $2,346,945 
Residential mortgage loans $3,417,417 $3,595,508 $3,481,325 $3,143,497 $2,737,392 
                      
  
Commercial loans:  
Commercial mortgage loans 1,590,821 1,535,758 1,279,251 1,215,040 1,090,193  1,670,161 1,693,424 1,635,978 1,353,439 1,272,076 
Construction loans 1,492,589 1,526,995 1,454,644 1,511,608 1,137,118  700,579 1,492,589 1,526,995 1,454,644 1,511,608 
Commercial and Industrial loans 5,029,907 3,857,728 3,231,126 2,698,141 2,421,219  3,861,545 4,927,304 3,757,508 3,156,938 2,641,105 
Loans to local financial institutions collateralized by real estate mortgages and pass-through trust certificates 321,522 567,720 624,597 932,013 3,676,314  290,219 321,522 567,720 624,597 932,013 
                      
Total commercial loans 8,434,839 7,488,201 6,589,618 6,356,802 8,324,844  6,522,504 8,434,839 7,488,201 6,589,618 6,356,802 
                      
  
Finance leases 318,504 363,883 378,556 361,631 280,571  282,904 318,504 363,883 378,556 361,631 
  
Consumer loans and other loans 1,579,600 1,744,480 1,667,151 1,772,917 1,733,569 
Consumer loans 1,432,611 1,579,600 1,744,480 1,667,151 1,772,917 
            
            
Total loans, gross 13,949,226 13,088,292 11,799,746 11,263,980 12,685,929 
           
Total loans held for investment 11,655,436 13,928,451 13,077,889 11,778,822 11,228,742 
  
Less:  
Allowance for loan and lease losses  (528,120)  (281,526)  (190,168)  (158,296)  (147,999)  (553,025)  (528,120)  (281,526)  (190,168)  (158,296)
                      
  
Total loans, net $13,421,106 $12,806,766 $11,609,578 $11,105,684 $12,537,930 
Total loans held for investment, net 11,102,411 13,400,331 12,796,363 11,588,654 11,070,446 
            
Loans held for sale (1) 300,766 20,775 10,403 20,924 35,238 
           
Total loan, net $11,403,177 $13,421,106 $12,806,766 $11,609,578 $11,105,684 
           
(1)Includes $281.6 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale pursuant to a sale agreement entered into to accelerate the de-risking of the Corporation’s balance sheet.
Lending Activities
     As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation’s total loans, increasednet of allowance, decreased by $860.9 million,$2.0 billion, when compared with the balance as of December 31, 2008. The increase in the Corporation’s total loans primarily relates to increases in C&I loans2009. All major loan categories decreased from 2009 levels, driven

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by internal loan originations, mainlyrepayments of approximately $1.6 billion from credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico Governmentgovernment as further discussed below, partially offset by repayments andwell as charge-offs of approximately $333.3$609.7 million, recordedpay-downs and sales of loans.
     As discussed in 2009, mainly fordetail in the executive overview section, during the fourth quarter of 2010, the Corporation transferred loans with an unpaid principal balance of $527 million and a book value of $447 million ($335 million of construction loans, $83 million of commercial mortgage loans and $29 million of commercial and industrial loans) to held for sale. The recorded investment in Florida.the loans was written down to a value of $281.6 million ($207.3 million of construction loans, $53.7 million of commercial mortgage loans and $20.6 million of C&I loans), which resulted in 2010 fourth quarter charge-offs of $165.1 million (a $127.0 million charge to construction loans, a $29.5 million charge to commercial mortgage loans and a $8.6 million charge to commercial and industrial loans).
     On February 8, 2011, the Corporation entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the loans transferred to held for sale and, on February 16, 2011, loans with an unpaid principal balance of $510.2 million were sold at a purchase price of $272.2 million.
     As shown in the table above, the 2009 loan2010 loans held for investment portfolio was comprised of commercial (60%(56%), residential real estate (26%(29%), and consumer and finance leases (14%(15%). Of the total gross loanloans held for investment portfolio of $13.9$11.7 billion as of December 31, 2009,2010, approximately 83% have84% has credit risk concentration in Puerto Rico, 9%8% in the United States (mainly in the state of Florida) and 8% in the Virgin Islands, as shown in the following table.table:
                                
 Puerto Virgin United    Puerto Virgin United   
As of December 31, 2009 Rico Islands States Total 
As of December 31, 2010 Rico Islands States Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Residential real estate loans, including loans held for sale $2,790,829 $450,649 $374,805 $3,616,283 
Residential mortgage loans $2,651,200 $430,949 $335,268 $3,417,417 
                  
  
Commercial loans: 
Commercial mortgage loans 983,125 73,114 534,582 1,590,821  1,138,274 67,299 464,588 1,670,161 
Construction loans (1) 998,235 194,813 299,541 1,492,589 
Construction loans 437,294 184,762 78,523 700,579 
Commercial and Industrial loans 4,756,297 241,497 32,113 5,029,907  3,646,586 185,540 29,419 3,861,545 
Loans to a local financial institution collateralized by real estate mortgages 321,522   321,522  290,219   290,219 
                  
Total commercial loans 7,059,179 509,424 866,236 8,434,839  5,512,373 437,601 572,530 6,522,504 
  
Finance leases 318,504   318,504  282,904   282,904 
  
Consumer loans 1,446,354 98,418 34,828 1,579,600  1,329,603 72,659 30,349 1,432,611 
                  
  
Total loans, gross $11,614,866 $1,058,491 $1,275,869 $13,949,226 
Total loans held for investment, gross 9,776,080 941,209 938,147 11,655,436 
  
Allowance for loan and lease losses  (410,714)  (27,502)  (89,904)  (528,120)  (443,889)  (47,028)  (62,108)  (553,025)
                  
Total loans held for investment, net 9,332,191 894,181 876,039 11,102,411 
 
Loans held for sale 293,998 6,768  300,766 
 $11,204,152 $1,030,989 $1,185,965 $13,421,106          
          $9,626,189 $900,949 $876,039 $11,403,177 
         
(1)Construction loans of Florida operations include approximately $70.4 million of condo-conversion loans, net of charge-offs of $32.4 million.

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     First BanCorp relies primarily on its retail network of branches to originate residential and consumer loans. The Corporation supplements its residential mortgage originations with wholesale servicing released mortgage loan purchases from mortgage bankers. The Corporation manages its construction and commercial loan originations through centralized units and most of its originations come from existing customers as well as through referrals and direct solicitations. For purpose of the following presentation, the Corporation separately presented secured commercial loans to local financial institutions because it believes this approach provides a better representation of the Corporation’s commercial production capacity.
     The following table sets forth certain additional data (including loan production) related to the Corporation’s loan portfolio net of the allowance for loan and lease losses for the dates indicated:

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 For the Year Ended December 31,  For the Year Ended December 31, 
 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005  2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Beginning balance $12,806,766 $11,609,578 $11,105,684 $12,537,930 $9,556,958  $13,421,106 $12,806,766 $11,609,578 $11,105,684 $12,537,930 
Residential real estate loans originated and purchased 591,889 690,365 715,203 908,846 1,372,490  526,389 591,889 690,365 715,203 908,846 
Construction loans originated and purchased 433,493 475,834 678,004 961,746 1,061,773  175,260 433,493 475,834 678,004 961,746 
C&I and Commercial mortgage loans originated and purchased 3,153,278 2,175,395 1,898,157 2,031,629 2,258,558  1,706,604 3,153,278 2,175,395 1,898,157 2,031,629 
Secured commercial loans disbursed to local financial institutions     681,407 
Finance leases originated 80,716 110,596 139,599 177,390 145,808  90,671 80,716 110,596 139,599 177,390 
Consumer loans originated and purchased 514,774 788,215 653,180 807,979 992,942  508,577 514,774 788,215 653,180 807,979 
                      
Total loans originated and purchased 4,774,150 4,240,405 4,084,143 4,887,590 6,512,978  3,007,501 4,774,150 4,240,405 4,084,143 4,887,590 
  
Sales and securitizations of loans  (464,705)  (164,583)  (147,044)  (167,381)  (118,527)  (529,413)  (464,705)  (164,583)  (147,044)  (167,381)
Repayments and prepayments  (3,010,857)  (2,589,120)  (3,084,530)  (6,022,633)  (3,803,804)  (3,704,221)  (3,010,857)  (2,589,120)  (3,084,530)  (6,022,633)
 
Other (decreases) increases(1) (2)
  (684,248)  (289,514)  (348,675)  (129,822) 390,325   (791,796)  (684,248)  (289,514)  (348,675)  (129,822)
                      
Net increase (decrease) 614,340 1,197,188 503,894  (1,432,246) 2,980,972 
Net (decrease) increase  (2,017,929) 614,340 1,197,188 503,894  (1,432,246)
                      
  
Ending balance $13,421,106 $12,806,766 $11,609,578 $11,105,684 $12,537,930  $11,403,177 $13,421,106 $12,806,766 $11,609,578 $11,105,684 
                      
Percentage increase (decrease)  4.80%  10.31%  4.54%  (11.42)%  31.19%
Percentage (decrease) increase  -15.04%  4.80%  10.31%  4.54%  -11.42%
 
(1) Includes the change in the allowance for loan and lease losses and cancellation of loans due to the repossession of the collateral.
 
(2) For 2008, is net of $19.6 million of loans from the acquisition of VICB. For 2007, includes the recharacterization of securities collateralized by loans of approximately $183.8 million previously accounted for as a secured commercial loan with R&G Financial. For 2005, includes $470 million of loans acquired as part of the Ponce General acquisition.
Residential Real Estate Loans
     As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation’s residential real estate loan portfolio increasedheld for investment decreased by $124.6$178.1 million as compared to the balance as of December 31, 2008. More than 90%2009. The majority of the Corporation’s outstanding balance of residential mortgage loans consists of fixed-rate, fully amortizing, full documentation loans. In accordance with the Corporation’s underwriting guidelines, residential real estate loans are mostly fullfully documented loans, and the Corporation is not actively involved in the origination of negative amortization loans or adjustable-rate mortgage loans. The increasedecrease was drivena combination of loan sales and securitizations that in aggregate amounted to $415.5 million, charge-offs of $62.7 million and pay downs and foreclosures partially offset by a portfolio acquired during the second quarter of 2009 from R&G, a Puerto Rican financial institution, and new loan originations during 2009. The R&G transaction involved the purchase of approximately $205 million of residential mortgage loans that previously served as collateral for a commercial loan extended to R&G. The purchase price of the transaction was retained by the Corporation to fully pay off the commercial loan, thereby significantly reducing the Corporation’s exposure to a single borrower. This acquisition had the effect of improving the Corporation’s regulatory capital ratios due to the lower risk-weighting of the assets acquired. Additionally, net interest income improved since the weighted-average effective yield on the mortgage loans acquired approximated 5.38% (including non-performing loans) compared to a yield of approximately 150 basis points over 3-month LIBOR in the commercial loan to R&G. Partially offsetting the increase driven by the aforementioned transaction and loan originations was the securitization of approximately $305 million of FHA/VA mortgage loans into GNMA MBS. Refer to the “Contractual Obligations and Commitments” discussion below for additional information about outstanding commitments to sell mortgage loans.originations.

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     Residential real estate loan production and purchases for the year ended December 31, 20092010 decreased by $98.5$65.5 million, compared to the same period in 20082009 and decreased by $24.8$98.5 million for 2008,2009, compared to the same period in 2007.2008. The decrease in 2010 and 2009 was primarily due to weak economic conditions reflected in a continued trend of higher unemployment rates affecting consumers. Nevertheless, the Corporation’s residential mortgage loan originations, including purchases of $218.4$181.8 million, amounted to $591.9$526.4 million in 2009. This excludes the aforementioned purchase of approximately $205 million of loans that previously served as collateral for a commercial loan extended to R&G, since the Corporation believes this approach provides a better representation of the Corporation’s residential mortgage loan production capacity.2010.
     Residential real estate loans represent 12%18% of total loans originated and purchased for 2009.2010. The Corporation’s strategy is to penetrate markets by providing customers with a variety of high quality mortgage products. The Corporation’s residential mortgage loan originations continued to be driven by FirstMortgage, its mortgage loan origination subsidiary. FirstMortgage supplements its internal direct originations through its retail network with an indirect business strategy. The Corporation’s Partners in Business, a division of FirstMortgage, partners with mortgage brokers and small mortgage bankers in Puerto Rico to purchase ongoing mortgage loan production.
     The slight decrease in mortgage loan production for 2008, as compared to 2007, reflects the lower volume of loans purchased during 2008. Residential mortgage loan purchases during 2008 amounted to $211.8 million, a decrease of approximately $58.7 million from 2007. This was due to the impact in 2007 of a purchase of $72.2 million (mainly FHA loans) from a local financial institution not as part of the ongoing Corporation’s Partners in Business Program discussed above. Meanwhile, internal residential mortgage loan originations increased by $33.9 million for 2008, as compared to 2007, favorably affected by legislation approved by the Puerto Rico Government (Act 197) which provided credits to lenders and borrowers when individuals purchased certain new or existing homes.
     The credits for lenders and borrowers were as follows: (a) for a new constructed home that would constitute the individual’s principal residence, a credit equal to 20% of the sales price or $25,000, whichever was lower; (b) for new constructed homes that would not constitute the individual’s principal residence, a credit of 10% of the sales price or $15,000, whichever was lower; and (c) for existing homes, a credit of 10% of the sales price or $10,000, whichever was lower.
     From the homebuyer’s perspective: (1) the individual could not benefit from the credit twice; (2) the amount of credit granted was credited against the principal amount of the mortgage; (3) the individual had to acquire the property before December 31, 2008; and (4) for new constructed homes constituting the principal residence and existing homes, the individual had to live in it as his or her principal residence for at least three consecutive years. Noncompliance with this requirement will affect only the homebuyer’s credit and not the tax credit granted to the financial institution.
     From the financial institution’s perspective: (1) the credit may be used against income taxes, including estimated taxes, for years commencing after December 31, 2007 in three installments, subject to certain limitations, between January 1, 2008 and June 30, 2011; (2) the credit may be ceded, sold or otherwise transferred to any other person; and (3) any tax credit not used in a given tax year, as certified by the Secretary of Treasury, may be claimed as a refund.
     Loan originations of the Corporation covered by Act 197 amounted to approximately $90.0 million for 2008.
Commercial and Construction Loans
     As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation’s commercial and construction loan portfolio increasedheld for investment decreased by $946.6 million,$1.9 billion, as compared to the balance as of December 31, 2008,2009, due mainly to loan originationsrepayments of approximately $1.6 billion from credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico Government as discussed below, partially offset by the aforementioned unwinding of the commercial loangovernment and/or political subdivisions combined with R&G, principal repayments and net charge-offs of $493.0 million, the sale of approximately $176.1 million mainly associated with various non-performing loans in 2009. A substantial portion of this portfolio is collateralized by real estate.Florida and pay downs. The Corporation’s commercial loans are primarily variablevariable- and adjustable-rate loans. Included in the $493.0 million net charge-offs are $165.1 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale. Approximately $447 million of loans were written down to the value of $281.6 million and transferred to held for sale pursuant to a non-binding letter of intent relating to a strategic sale of loans. The Corporation entered into this transaction to reduce the level of classified and non-

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performing assets and reduce its concentration in construction loans. The Corporation completed the sale of these loans on February 16, 2011.
     Total commercial and construction loans originated amounted to $3.6$1.9 billion for 2009, an increase2010, a decrease of $935.5 million$1.7 billion when compared to originations during 2008.2009. The decrease in commercial and construction loan production for 2010, compared to 2009, was mainly related to credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands government. Origination related to government entities amounted to $702.6 million in 2010 compared to $1.8 billion in 2009.
     The increase in commercial and construction loan production for 2009, compared to 2008, was mainly driven by approximately $1.7 billion in credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico Government and/or its political subdivisions. The increase in loan originations related to governmentalgovernment agencies was partially offset by a $118.9 million decrease in commercial mortgage loan originations and a decrease of $179.6 million in floor plan originations. Floor plan lending activities depends on inventory levels (autos) financed and their turnover.
     The increase in commercial and construction loan production for 2008, compared to 2007, was mainly experienced in Puerto Rico. Commercial loan originations in Puerto Rico increased by approximately $269.8 million for 2008. The increase in commercial loan originations in Puerto Rico was partially offset by lower construction loan originations in the United States, which decreased by $144.7 million for 2008, as compared to 2007, due to the slowdown in the U.S. housing market.
As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation had $1.2 billion$325.1 million outstanding of credit facilities granted to the Puerto Rico Government and/or its political subdivisions.subdivisions down from $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2009, and $84.3 million granted to the Virgin Islands government, down from $134.7 million as of December 31, 2009. A substantial portion of these credit facilities are obligations that have a specific source of income or revenues identified for their repayment, such as sales and property taxes collected by the central Government and/or municipalities. Another portion of these obligations consists of loans to public corporations that obtain revenues from rates charged for services or products, such as electric power utilities. Public corporations have varying degrees of independence from the central Government and many receive appropriations or other payments from it. The Corporation also has loans to various municipalities in Puerto Rico for which the good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of the applicable municipality have been pledged to their repayment.
     Aside from loans extended to the Puerto Rico Government and its political subdivisions, the largest loan to one borrower as of December 31, 20092010 in the amount of $321.5$290.2 million is with one mortgage originator in Puerto Rico, Doral Financial Corporation. This commercial loan is secured by individual real-estate loans, mostly 1-4 residential mortgage loans on residential and commercial real estate.
     Although commercial loans involve greater credit risk because they are larger in size and more risk is concentrated in a single borrower, the Corporation has and continues to develop a credit risk management infrastructure that mitigates potential losses associated with commercial lending, including loan review functions, sales of loan participations, and continuous monitoring of concentrations within portfolios.loans.
     Construction loans originations decreased by $42.3$258.2 million due to the strategic decision by the Corporation to reduce its exposure to construction projects in both Puerto Rico and the United States. The Corporation’s construction lending volume has been stagnant for the last yeartwo years due to the slowdown in the U.S. housing market and the current economic environment in Puerto Rico. The Corporation has reduced its exposure to condo-conversion loans in its Florida operations and construction loan originations in Puerto Rico are mainly draws from existing commitments. More than 70%95% of the construction loan originations in 20092010 are related to disbursements from previous established commitments. Currentcommitments and new loans are mainly associated with construction loans to individuals. In Puerto Rico, absorption rates on low income residential projects financed by the Corporation showed signs of improvement during 2010 but the market is still under pressure because of an oversupply of housing units compounded by lower demand and diminished consumer purchasing power and confidence. The current unemployment rate in condo-conversionPuerto Rico is close to 15%.
     During 2010, $227.9 million of commercial construction project were converted to commercial mortgage loans or commercial loans, of which $198.9 million is located in Puerto Rico and $29.0 million in Florida. As a key initiative to increase the United States are lowabsorption rate in residential construction projects, the Corporation has engaged in discussions with developers to review sales strategies and properties collateralizing someprovide additional incentives to supplement the Puerto Rico Government housing stimulus package enacted in September 2010. From September 1, 2010 to June 30, 2011, the Government of these condo-conversion loans have been formally revertedPuerto Rico is providing tax and transaction fees incentives to rental propertiesboth purchasers and sellers (whether a Puerto Rico resident or not) of new and existing residential property, as well as commercial property with a future plan forsales price of no more than $3 million. Among its provisions, the salehousing stimulus package provides various types of converted units upon an improvement in the real estate market. As of December 31, 2009, approximately $60.1 million of loans originally disbursed as condo-conversion construction loans have been formally reverted to income-producing commercial loans, while the repayment of interest on the remaining construction condo-conversion loans is coming principally from rental income and other sources. Given more conservative underwriting standards of banks in general and a reduction in market participants in the lending business, the Corporation believes that the rental market in Florida will grow. As part of the Corporation’s initiative to reduce its exposure to construction projects in Florida, during 2009, the Corporation completed the sales of four non-performing construction loans in Florida totaling approximately $40.4 million. Refer to the discussion under “Risk Management — Credit Risk Management — Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Non-performing Assets” below for additional information.property taxes exemptions as well as reduced closing costs, including:
Purchase/Sale of New Residential Property within the Period

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– Any long term capital gain upon selling new residential property will be 100% exempt from the payment of income taxes. The purchaser will have an exemption for five years on the payment of property taxes. The cost of filing stamps and seals are waived during the period.
Purchase/Sale of Existing Residential Property, or Commercial Property with a Sales Price of No More than $3 Million, within the Period (“Qualified Property”)
– Any long term capital gain upon selling Qualified Property within the Period will be 100% exempt from the payment of income taxes. Fifty percent of the long term capital gain derived from the future sale of the foregoing property will be exempt from the payment of income taxes, including the basic alternative tax and the alternative minimum tax. Fifty percent of the cost of filing stamps and seals are waived during the period.
Rental Income from Residential Properties
– Income derived from the rental of new or existing residential property will be exempt from income taxes for a period of up to 10 calendar years, commencing on January 1, 2011.
This legislation is aimed to alleviate some of the stress in the construction industry.
     The construction loan portfolio held for investment in Puerto Rico decreased by $560.9 million during 2010 driven by charge-offs of $216.4 million, including $127.0 million of charge-offs associated with construction loans transferred to held for sale, and the aforementioned conversion of loans to commercial mortgage loans. Loans with a book value of $334 million were written down and transferred to held for sale at a value of $207.3 million; substantially all of these loans were subsequently sold in February, 2011.
     The composition of the Corporation’s construction loan portfolio held for investment as of December 31, 20092010 by category and geographic location follows:
                                
 Puerto Virgin United    Puerto Virgin United   
As of December 31, 2009 Rico Islands States Total 
As of December 31, 2010 Rico Islands States Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Loans for residential housing projects:  
High-rise(1)
 $202,800 $ $559 $203,359  $20,721 $ $ $20,721 
Mid-rise(2)
 100,433 4,471 28,125 133,029  37,174 4,939 17,690 59,803 
Single-family detach 123,807 4,166 31,186 159,159  53,960 8,226 10,475 72,661 
                  
Total for residential housing projects 427,040 8,637 59,870 495,547  111,855 13,165 28,165 153,185 
                  
Construction loans to individuals secured by residential properties 11,716 26,636  38,352  11,786 11,702  23,488 
Condo-conversion loans 10,082  70,435 80,517  8,684   8,684 
Loans for commercial projects 324,711 117,333 1,535 443,579  133,099 119,882  252,981 
Bridge loans — residential 56,095  1,285 57,380  57,083   57,083 
Bridge loans — commercial 3,003 20,261 72,178 95,442   20,032 12,997 33,029 
Land loans — residential 77,820 20,690 66,802 165,312  58,029 17,282 24,175 99,486 
Land loans — commercial 61,868 1,105 27,519 90,492  55,409 2,126 13,246 70,781 
Working capital 29,727 1,015  30,742  3,092 1,033  4,125 
                  
Total before net deferred fees and allowance for loan losses 1,002,062 195,677 299,624 1,497,363  439,037 185,222 78,583 702,842 
Net deferred fees  (3,827)  (865)  (82)  (4,774)  (1,743)  (460)  (60)  (2,263)
                  
Total construction loan portfolio, gross 998,235 194,812 299,542 1,492,589  437,294 184,762 78,523 700,579 
Allowance for loan losses  (100,007)  (16,380)  (47,741)  (164,128)  (96,082)  (35,709)  (20,181)  (151,972)
                  
Total construction loan portfolio, net $898,228 $178,432 $251,801 $1,328,461  $341,212 $149,053 $58,342 $548,607 
                  
 
(1) For purposes of the above table, high-rise portfolio is composed of buildings with more than 7 stories, mainly composed of two projects that represent approximately 71% of the Corporation’s total outstanding high-rise residential construction loan portfolio in Puerto Rico.
 
(2) Mid-rise relates to buildings up to 7 stories.
     The following table presents further information on the Corporation’s construction portfolio as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009:2010:

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(Dollars in thousands)    
 (Dollars in thousands) 
Total undisbursed funds under existing commitments $249,961  $187,568 
      
 
Construction loans in non-accrual status $634,329 
Construction loans held for investment in non-accrual status (1) $263,056 
      
 
Net charge offs — Construction loans (1)(2) $183,600  $313,153 
      
 
Allowance for loan losses — Construction loans $164,128  $151,972 
      
 
Non-performing construction loans to total construction loans  42.50%  37.55%
      
 
Allowance for loan losses — construction loans to total construction loans  11.00%  21.69%
      
 
Net charge-offs to total average construction loans (1)(3)  11.54%  23.80%
      
 
(1) Excludes $140.1 million of non-performing construction loans held for sale as of December 31, 2010 of which approximately $135.3 million was subsequently sold in February, 2011.
(2)Includes charge-offs of $137.4$216.4 million related to construction loans in Puerto Rico (including $127.0 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale),$90.6 million related to construction loans in Florida and $46.2$6.2 million related to construction loans in Puerto Rico.the Virgin Islands.
(3)Net charge-offs to average construction loans ratio excluding charge-offs associated with loans transferred to held for sale was 18.97%

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     As part of the aforementioned agreement to sell loans executed in February 2011, FirstBank will provide an $80 million advance facility to the Joint Venture that acquired the loans to fund unfunded commitments and costs to complete projects under construction sold.


     The following summarizes the construction loans for residential housing projects in Puerto Rico segregated by the estimated selling price of the units:
        
(In thousands)     
Under $300K $142,280  $70,237 
$300K-$600K 87,306 
Over $600K (1) 197,454 
$300K- $600k 11,911 
Over $600k (1) 29,707 
      
 $427,040  $111,855 
      
 
(1) Mainly composed of three high-rise projects and one single-family detached project that accounts for approximately 67% and 14%, respectively,66% of the residential housing projects in Puerto Rico.Rico with selling prices over $600k.
      For the majority of the construction loans for residential housing projects in Florida, the estimated selling price of the units is under $300,000.
Consumer Loans and Finance Leases
     As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation’s portfolio of consumer loanloans and finance leases portfolio decreased by $210.3$182.6 million, as compared to the portfolio balance as of December 31, 2008.2009. This is mainly the result of repayments and charge-offs that on a combined basis more than offset the volume of loan originations during 2009.2010. Nevertheless, the Corporation experienced a decrease in net charge-offs forof consumer loans and finance leases that amounted to $53.9 million for 2010, as compared to $61.1 million for 2009, as compared to $66.4 million for the same period a year ago. The decrease in net charge offs as compared to 2008 is attributable to the relative stability in the credit quality of this portfolio and changes in underwriting standards implemented in late 2005. New originations under these revised standards have an average life of approximately four years.2009.
     Consumer loan originations are principally driven through the Corporation’s retail network. For the year ended December 31, 2010, consumer loan and finance lease originations amounted to $599.2 million, an increase of $3.8 million or 1% compared to 2009 mainly related to auto financings. For the year ended December 31, 2009, consumer loan and finance lease originations amounted to $595.5 million, a decrease of $303.3 million or 34% compared to 2008 adversely impacted by economic conditions in Puerto Rico and the United States. The increase of $106.0 million in consumer loanStates and finance leases originationsthe impact in 2008 as compared to 2007, was related toof the purchase of a $218 million auto loan portfolio from Chrysler Financial Services Caribbean, LLC (“Chrysler”) in July 2008. Aside from this transaction, the consumer loan production decreased by approximately $112 million, or 14%, for 2008 as compared to 2007 mainly due to adverse economic conditions in Puerto Rico. Unemployment in Puerto Rico reached 13.7% in December 2008, up 2.7% from the prior year, and in 2009 tops 15%.
     Consumer loan originations are driven by auto loan originations through a strategy of seeking to provide outstanding service to selected auto dealers who provide the channel for the bulk of the Corporation’s auto loan originations. This strategy is directly linked to our commercial lending activities as the Corporation maintains strong and stable auto floor plan relationships, which are the foundation of a successful auto loan generation operation. The Corporation’s commercial relations with floor plan dealers isare strong and directly benefitsbenefit the Corporation’s consumer lending operation. Finance leases are mostly composed of loans to individuals to finance the acquisition of a motor vehicle and typically have five-year terms and are collateralized by a security interest in the underlying assets.
Investment Activities

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     As part of its strategy to diversify its revenue sources and maximize its net interest income, First BanCorp maintains an investment portfolio that is classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. The Corporation’s investment portfolioavailable-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolios as of December 31, 2009 amounted to $4.92010 aggregated $3.2 billion, a reduction of $842.5$1.6 million when compared with the investment portfolio of $5.7to $4.8 billion as of December 31, 2008.2009. The reduction in the investment portfolio was the net result of approximately $1.9$2.1 billion in sales of securities, $955 million in calls ofMBS sold during 2010 (mainly U.S. agency notes and certain obligations of the Puerto Rico Government, and approximately $959 million of mortgage-backed securities prepayments; partly offset with securities purchases of $2.9 billion.
     Sales of investments securities during 2009 were approximately $1.7 billion in MBS (mainly 30 Year U.S. agency MBS), with a weighted-average yield of 5.49%, $96 million of US Treasury notes with a weighted average yield of 3.54% and $1004.46%, $252 million of Puerto Rico government obligationsU.S. Treasury Notes sold with a weighted average yield of 2.84%, the call of approximately $1.6 billion of investment securities (mainly U.S. agency debt securities) with a weighted average yield of 2.16% and MBS prepayments, partially offset by the purchase of approximately $850 million in aggregate of 2-,3-,5- and 7- year U.S. Treasury Notes with an average yield of 5.50%.
     Purchases1.82%, the purchase of investmentapproximately $1.2 billion of debt securities during 2009 mainly consisted of(mainly 2- to 4-year U.S. agency callable debentures having contractual maturities ranging from two to three years (approximately $1.0 billion atdebt securities) with a yield of 1.68% and the purchase of $696 million of MBS with a weighted-average yield of

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2.13%), 7-10 Year U.S. Treasury Notes (approximately $96 million at a weighted-average yield 3.57%. Given the current level of 3.54%) subsequently sold, 15-Year U.S. agency MBS (approximately $1.3 billion at a weighted-average yieldinterest rates and the stage of 3.85%)the economic cycle, coupled with the need of controlling market risk for liquidity considerations, re-investment of securities has been reduced and floating collateralized mortgage obligations issued by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC (approximately $184 million). Also, during 2009, the Corporation began and completed the securitization of approximately $305 million of FHA/VA mortgage loans into GNMA MBS.done in relatively shorter average term securities.
     Over 94%90% of the Corporation’s available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities portfolio is invested in U.S. Government and Agency debentures and fixed-rate U.S. government sponsored-agency MBS (mainly GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC fixed-rate securities). The Corporation’s investment in equity securities classified as available for sale is minimal.minimal, approximately $0.1 million, which consists of common stock of a financial institution in Puerto Rico.
     The following table presents the carrying value of investments as of December 31, 20092010 and 2008:2009:
                
(In thousands) 2009 2008  2010 2009 
 (In thousands) 
Money market investments $24,286 $76,003  $115,560 $24,286 
          
  
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost:  
U.S. Government and agencies obligations 8,480 953,516  8,487 8,480 
Puerto Rico Government obligations 23,579 23,069  23,949 23,579 
Mortgage-backed securities 567,560 728,079  418,951 567,560 
Corporate bonds 2,000 2,000  2,000 2,000 
          
 601,619 1,706,664  453,387 601,619 
          
  
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value:  
U.S. Government and agencies obligations 1,145,139   1,212,067 1,145,139 
Puerto Rico Government obligations 136,326 137,133  136,841 136,326 
Mortgage-backed securities 2,889,014 3,722,992  1,395,486 2,889,014 
Corporate bonds  1,548 
Equity securities 303 669  59 303 
          
 4,170,782 3,862,342  2,744,453 4,170,782 
          
  
Other equity securities, including $68.4 million and $62.6 million of FHLB stock as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively 69,930 64,145 
Other equity securities, including $54.6 million and $68.4 million of FHLB stock as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively 55,932 69,930 
          
Total investments $4,866,617 $5,709,154  $3,369,332 $4,866,617 
          
     Mortgage-backed securities as of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, consist of:
                
(In thousands) 2009 2008  2010 2009 
Held-to-maturity  
FHLMC certificates $5,015 $8,338  $2,569 $5,015 
FNMA certificates 562,545 719,741  416,382 562,545 
          
 567,560 728,079  418,951 567,560 
          
Available-for-sale  
FHLMC certificates 722,249 1,892,358  1,817 722,249 
GNMA certificates 418,312 342,674  991,378 418,312 
FNMA certificates 1,507,792 1,373,977  215,059 1,507,792 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations issued or guaranteed by FHLMC, FNMA and GNMA 156,307   114,915 156,307 
Other mortgage pass-through certificates 84,354 113,983  72,317 84,354 
          
 2,889,014 3,722,992  1,395,486 2,889,014 
          
Total mortgage-backed securities $3,456,574 $4,451,071  $1,814,437 $3,456,574 
          

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     The carrying values of investment securities classified as available-for-saleavailable for sale and held-to-maturityheld to maturity as of December 31, 20092010 by contractual maturity (excluding mortgage-backed securities and equity securities) are shown below:
                
 Carrying Weighted  Carrying Weighted 
(Dollars in thousands) amount average yield %  amount average yield % 
U.S. Government and agencies obligations  
Due within one year $8,480 0.47  $8,487 0.30 
Due after ten years 1,145,139 2.12 
Due after one year through five years 1,212,067 1.25 
          
 1,153,619 2.11  1,220,554 1.25 
          
  
Puerto Rico Government obligations  
Due within one year 11,989 1.82 
Due after one year through five years 113,487 5.40  27,290 4.70 
Due after five years through ten years 25,814 5.87  124,068 5.29 
Due after ten years 8,615 5.47  9,432 5.86 
          
 159,905 5.21  160,790 5.22 
          
Corporate bonds  
Due after ten years 2,000 5.80  2,000 5.80 
          
  
Total 1,315,524 2.49  1,383,344 1.72 
  
Mortgage-backed securities 3,456,574 4.37  1,814,437 4.10 
Equity securities 303   59  
          
Total investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity $4,772,401 3.85  $3,197,840 3.07 
          
     Total proceeds from the sale of securities during the year ended December 31, 20092010 amounted to approximately $2.4 billion (2009 — $1.9 billion (2008 — $680.0 million)billion). The Corporation realized gross gains of approximately $82.8$93.7 million in 2009 (20082010 (2009$17.9$82.8 million), and realized gross losses of approximately $0.2$0.5 million in 2008.2010. There were no realized gross losses in 2009. The Corporation has other equity securities that do not have a readily available fair value. The carrying value of such securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $1.3 million and 2008 was $1.6 million.million, respectively. During 2009,2010, the Corporation realized a gain of $10.7 million on the sale of Visa Class C shares, while, in 2009, the Corporation realized a $3.8 million gain on the sale of VISA Class A stock. Also, during the first quarter of 2008, the Corporation realized a one-time gain of $9.3 million on the mandatory redemption of part of its investment in VISA, Inc., which completed its IPO in March 2008.
     For each of the years ended on December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, the Corporation recorded OTTI charges of approximately $0.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively, on certain equity securities held in its available-for-sale investment portfolio related to financial institutions in Puerto Rico. Also, OTTI charges of $4.2 million were recorded in 2008 related to auto industry corporate bonds that were subsequently sold in 2009. Management concluded that the declines in value of the securities were other-than-temporary; as such, the cost basis of these securities was written down to the market value as of the date of the analysis and was reflected in earnings as a realized loss. With respect to debt securitites, in 2009,securities, the Corporation recorded OTTI charges through earnings of $0.6 million and $1.3 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to the credit loss portion of available-for-sale private label MBS. Refer to Note 4 to the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information regarding the Corporation’s evaluation of other-than temporary impairment on held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities.
     Net interest income of future periods will be affected by the accelerationCorporation’s decision to deleverage its investment securities portfolio to preserve its capital position and from balance sheet repositioning strategies. Also, net interest income could be affected by prepayments of mortgage-backed securities. Acceleration in the prepayments of mortgage-backed securities experienced duringwould lower yields on these securities, as the year, investments sold,amortization of premiums paid upon acquisition of these securities would accelerate. Conversely, acceleration in the callsprepayments of mortgage-backed securities would increase yields on securities purchased at a discount, as the amortization of the Agency notes, and the subsequent re-investment at lower then current yields.discount would accelerate. These risks are directly linked to future period market interest rate fluctuations. Also, net interest income in future periods might be affected by the Corporation’s investment in callable securities. Approximately $945 million$1.6 billion of investment securities, mainly U.S. Agency debentures, with an average yield of 5.77%2.16% were called during 2009.2010. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation has approximately $1.1 billion$417.8 million in U.S.debt securities (U.S. agency debenturesand Puerto Rico government securities) with embedded calls and with an average yield of 2.12% (mainly securities with contractual maturities of 2-3 years acquired in 2009)2.28%. These risks are directly linked to future period market interest rate fluctuations. Refer to the “Risk Management” section discussion below for further analysis of the effects of changing interest rates on the Corporation’s net interest income and forof the interest rate risk management strategies followed by the Corporation. Also refer to Note 4 to the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information regarding the Corporation’s investment portfolio.

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Investment Securities and Loans Receivable Maturities
     The following table presents the maturities or repricing of the loan and investment portfolio as of December 31, 2009:2010:
                                                
 2-5 Years Over 5 Years    2-5 Years Over 5 Years   
 Fixed Variable Fixed Variable    Fixed Variable Fixed Variable   
 One Year Interest Interest Interest Interest    One Year Interest Interest Interest Interest   
 or Less Rates Rates Rates Rates Total  or Less Rates Rates Rates Rates Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Investments:(1)
  
Money market investments $24,286 $ $ $ $ $24,286  $115,560 $ $ $ $ $115,560 
Mortgage-backed securities 449,798 676,992  2,329,784  3,456,574  246,027 5,057  1,563,353  1,814,437 
Other securities(2)
 96,957 1,252,700  36,100  1,385,757  65,725 1,331,200  42,410  1,439,335 
                          
Total investments 571,041 1,929,692  2,365,884  4,866,617  427,312 1,336,257  1,605,763  3,369,332 
                          
  
Loans:(1)(2)(3)
  
Residential mortgage 777,931 376,867  2,461,485  3,616,283  747,745 267,154  2,421,666  3,436,565 
C&I and commercial mortgage 5,198,518 705,779 222,578 815,375  6,942,250  4,714,677 533,027 125,951 522,618  5,896,273 
Construction 1,436,136 24,967  31,486  1,492,589  834,253 11,389  62,207  907,849 
Finance leases 96,453 222,051    318,504  29,282 253,622    282,904 
Consumer 515,603 1,063,997    1,579,600  174,367 1,258,244    1,432,611 
                          
Total loans(4) 8,024,641 2,393,661 222,578 3,308,346  13,949,226  6,500,324 2,323,436 125,951 3,006,491  11,956,202 
                          
  
Total earning assets $8,595,682 $4,323,353 $222,578 $5,674,230 $ $18,815,843  $6,927,636 $3,659,693 $125,951 $4,612,254 $ $15,325,534 
                          
 
(1) Scheduled repayments reported in the maturity category in which the payment is due and variable rates according to repricing frequency.
 
(2) Equity securities available-for-sale, other equity securities and loans having no stated scheduled of repayment and no stated maturity were included under the “one year or less category”.
 
(3) Non-accruing loans were included under the “one year or less category”.
(4)Includes loans held for sale of $300.8 million ($207.3 million of construction loans; $74.3 million of C&I and commercial mortgage loans; $19.1 million of residential mortgage loans) under the “one year or less category”.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
     Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at estimated fair value as of the date of acquisition. After initial recognition, any resulting intangible assets are accounted for as follows:
     Goodwill
     The Corporation evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, generally during the fourth quarter, or more often if events or circumstances indicate there may be an impairment. During 2010, the Corporation determined that it was in its best interest to move the annual evaluation date to an earlier date within the fourth quarter; therefore, the Corporation evaluated goodwill for impairment as of October 1, 2010. The change in date provided room for improvement to the testing structure and coordination and was performed in conjunction with the Corporation’s annual budgeting process. Goodwill impairment testing is performed at the segment (or “reporting unit”) level. Goodwill is assigned to reporting units at the date the goodwill is initially recorded. Once goodwill has been assigned to reporting units, it no longer retains its association with a particular acquisition, and all of the activities within a reporting unit, whether acquired or internally generated, are available to support the value of the goodwill. The Corporation’s goodwill is mainly related to the acquisition of FirstBank Florida in 2005. Effective July 1, 2009, the operations conducted by FirstBank Florida as a separate entity were merged with and into FirstBank Puerto Rico.
     The goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step process. The first step (“Step 1”) involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit (FirstBank Florida) to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying value exceeds the

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estimated fair value, there is an indication of potential impairment and the second step is performed to measure the amount of the impairment.
     The second step (Step(“Step 2”) involves calculating an implied fair value of the goodwill for each reporting unit for which the first step indicated a potential impairment. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to

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the calculation of the amount of goodwill in a business combination, by measuring the excess of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, as determined in the first step, over the aggregate estimated fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the carrying value of goodwill assigned to the reporting unit, there is no impairment. If the carrying value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess. An impairment loss cannot exceed the carrying value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit, and the loss establishes a new basis in the goodwill. Subsequent reversal of goodwill impairment losses is not permitted.
     In determining the fair value of a reporting unit, andwhich is based on the nature of the business and reporting unit’s current and expected financial performance, the Corporation uses a combination of methods, including market price multiples of comparable companies, as well as a discounted cash flow analysis (“DCF”). The Corporation evaluates the results obtained under each valuation methodology to identify and understand the key value drivers in order to ascertain that the results obtained are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances.
     The computations require management to make estimates and assumptions. Critical assumptions that are used as part of these evaluations include:
  a selection of comparable publicly traded companies, based on the nature of the business, location and size;
 
  the discount rate applied to future earnings, based on an estimate of the cost of equity;
 
  the potential future earnings of the reporting unit; and
 
  the market growth and new business assumptions.
     For purposes of the market comparable approach, valuation was determined by calculating median price to book value and price to tangible equity multiples of the comparable companies and appliedapplying these multiples to the reporting unit to derive an implied value of equity.
     For purposes of the DCF analysis approach, the valuation is based on estimated future cash flows. The financial projections used in the DCF analysis for the reporting unit are based on the most recent available (as of the valuation date). The growth assumptions included in these projections are based on management’s expectations of the reporting unit’s financial prospects as well as particular plans for the entity (i.e. restructuring plans). The cost of equity was estimated using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) using comparable companies, an equity risk premium, the rate of return of a “riskless” asset, and a size premium. The discount rate was estimated to be 14.014.3 percent. The resulting discount rate was analyzed in terms of reasonability given current market conditions.
     The Corporation conducted its annual evaluation of goodwill during the fourth quarter of 2009.     The Step 1 evaluation of goodwill allocated to the Florida reporting unit, which is one level below the United States business segment, indicated potential impairment of goodwill. The Step 1 fair value for the unit under both valuation approaches (market and DCF) was below the carrying amount of its equity book value as of the valuation date (December 31)(October 1), requiring the completion of Step 2. In accordance with accounting standards, the Corporation performed a valuation of all assets and liabilities of the Florida unit, including any recognized and unrecognized intangible assets, to determine the fair value of net assets. To complete Step 2, the Corporation subtracted from the unit’s Step 1 fair value the determined fair value of the net assets to arrive at the implied fair value of goodwill. The results of the Step 2 analysis indicated that the implied fair value of goodwill of $39.3 million exceeded the goodwill carrying value of $27 million, resulting in no goodwill impairment. The analysis of results for Step 2 indicated that the reduction in the fair value of the reporting unit was mainly attributable to the deteriorated fair value of the loan portfolios and not the fair value of the reporting unit as going concern. The discount in the loan portfolios is mainly attributable to market participants’ expected rates of returns, which affected the market discount on the Florida commercial mortgage and residential mortgage portfolios. The fair value of the loan portfolio determined for the Florida reporting unit represented a discount of 22.5%.$113 million.

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     The reduction in the Florida unit Step 1 fair value was offset by a reduction in the fair value of its net assets, resulting in an implied fair value of goodwill that exceeded the recorded book value of goodwill. If the Step 1 fair value of the Florida unit declines further without a corresponding decrease in the fair value of its net assets or if loan discounts improve without a corresponding increase in the Step 1 fair value, the Corporation may be required to

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record a goodwill impairment charge. The Corporation engaged a third-party valuator to assist management in the annual evaluation of the Florida unit goodwill (including Step 1 and Step 2), including the valuation of loan portfolios as of the December 31October 1 valuation date. In reaching its conclusion on impairment, management discussed with the valuator the methodologies, assumptions and results supporting the relevant values for the goodwill and determined that they were reasonable.
     The goodwill impairment evaluation process requires the Corporation to make estimates and assumptions with regards to the fair value of the reporting units. Actual values may differ significantly from these estimates. Such differences could result in future impairment of goodwill that would, in turn, negatively impact the Corporation’s results of operations and the profitability of the reporting unit where goodwill is recorded.
     Goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 20092010 or 2008,2009, nor was any goodwill written-off due to impairment during 2010, 2009 2008 and 2007.2008.
     Other Intangibles
     Definite life intangibles, mainly core deposits, are amortized over their estimated life,lives, generally on a straight-line basis, and are reviewed periodically for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
     The Corporation performed impairment tests for the year ended December 31, 2010 and determined that no impairment was needed to be recognized for other intangible assets. As previously discussed, as a result of an impairment evaluation of core deposit intangibles, there was an impairment charge of $4.0 million recorded in 2009 related to core deposits of FirstBank Florida attributable to decreases in the base of acquired core deposits. The Corporation performed impairment tests for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and determined that no impairment was needed to be recognized for those periods for other intangible assets.
RISK MANAGEMENT
General
     Risks are inherent in virtually all aspects of the Corporation’s business activities and operations. Consequently, effective risk management is fundamental to the success of the Corporation. The primary goals of risk management are to ensure that the Corporation’s risk taking activities are consistent with the Corporation’s objectives and risk tolerance and that there is an appropriate balance between risk and reward in order to maximize stockholder value.
     The Corporation has in place a risk management framework to monitor, evaluate and manage the principal risks assumed in conducting its activities. First BanCorp’s business is subject to eight broad categories of risks: (1) liquidity risk, (2) interest rate risk, (3) market risk, (4) credit risk, (5) operational risk, (6) legal and compliance risk, (7) reputational risk, and (8) contingency risk. First BanCorp has adopted policies and procedures designed to identify and manage risks to which the Corporation is exposed, specifically those relating to liquidity risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and operational risk.

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Risk Definition
Liquidity Risk
     Liquidity risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from the possibility that the Corporation will not have sufficient cash to meet the short-term liquidity demands such as from deposit redemptions or loan commitments. Refer to “—Liquidity and Capital Adequacy” section below for further details.
Interest Rate Risk

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     Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from adverse movements in interest rates, refer to “—Interest Rate Risk Management” section below for further details.
Market Risk
     Market risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from adverse movements in market rates or prices, such as interest rates or equity prices. The Corporation evaluates market risk together with interest rate risk, refer to “—Interest Rate Risk Management” section below for further details.
Credit Risk
     Credit risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from a borrower’s or a counterparty’s failure to meet the terms of a contract with the Corporation or otherwise to perform as agreed. Refer to “—Credit Risk Management” section below for further details.
Operational Risk
     Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. This risk is inherent across all functions, products and services of the Corporation. Refer to “—Operational Risk” section below for further details.
Legal and Regulatory Risk
     Legal and regulatory risk is the risk to earnings and capital arising from the Corporation’s failure to comply with laws or regulations that can adversely affect the Corporation’s reputation and/or increase its exposure to litigation.
Reputational Risk
     Reputational risk is the risk to earnings and capital arising from any adverse impact on the Corporation’s market value, capital or earnings of negative public opinion, whether true or not. This risk affects the Corporation’s ability to establish new relationships or services, or to continue servicing existing relationships.
Contingency Risk
     Contingency risk is the risk to earnings and capital associated with the Corporation’s preparedness for the occurrence of an unforeseen event.
Risk Governance
     The following discussion highlights the roles and responsibilities of the key participants in the Corporation’s risk management framework:

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Board of Directors
     The Board of Directors oversees the Corporation’s overall risk governance program with the assistance of the Asset and Liability Committee, Credit Committee and the Audit Committee in executing this responsibility.
Asset and Liability Committee
     The Asset and Liability Committee of the Corporation is appointed by the Board of Directors to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of the Corporation’s policies and procedures related to asset and liability management relating to funds management, investment management, liquidity, interest rate risk management, capital adequacy and use of derivatives. In doing so, the Committee’s primary general functions involve:

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  The establishment of a process to enable the recognition, assessment, and management of risks that could affect the Corporation’s assets and liabilities management;
 
  The identification of the Corporation’s risk tolerance levels for yield maximization relating to its assets and liabilities;
 
  The evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Corporation’s risk management process relating to the Corporation’s assets and liabilities, including management’s role in that process; and
 
  The evaluation of the Corporation’s compliance with its risk management process relating to the Corporation’s assets and liabilities.
Credit Committee
     The Credit Committee of the Board of Directors is appointed by the Board of Directors to assist themthe Board of Directors in its oversight of the Corporation’s policies and procedures related to all matters of the Corporation’s lending function. In doing so, the Committee’s primary general functions involve:
  The establishment of a process to enable the identification, assessment, and management of risks that could affect the Corporation’s credit management;
 
  The identification of the Corporation’s risk tolerance levels related to its credit management;
 
  The evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Corporation’s risk management process related to the Corporation’s credit management, including management’s role in that process;
 
  The evaluation of the Corporation’s compliance with its risk management process related to the Corporation’s credit management; and
 
  The approval of loans as required by the lending authorities approved by the Board of Directors.
Audit Committee
     The Audit Committee of First BanCorp is appointed by the Board of Directors to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee management regarding:
  The conduct and integrity of the Corporation’s financial reporting to any governmental or regulatory body, shareholders, other users of the Corporation’s financial reports and the public;
 
  The Corporation’s systems of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;

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The qualifications, engagement, compensation, independence and performance of the Corporation’s independent auditors, their conduct of the annual audit of the Corporation’s financial statements, and their engagement to provide any other services;
The qualifications, engagement, compensation, independence and performance of the Corporation’s independent auditors, their conduct of the annual audit of the Corporation’s financial statements, and their engagement to provide any other services;
  The Corporation’s legal and regulatory compliance;
 
  The application forimplementation of the Corporation’s related person transaction policy as established by the Board of Directors;
 
  The applicationimplementation of the Corporation’s code of business conduct and ethics as established by management and the Board of Directors; and
The preparation of the Audit Committee report required to be included in the Corporation’s annual proxy statement by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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The preparation of the Audit Committee report required to be included in the Corporation’s annual proxy statement by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
     In performing this function, the Audit Committee is assisted by the Chief Risk Officer (“CRO”), the General Auditor and the Risk Management Council (“RMC”), and other members of senior management.
Strategic Planning Committee
     The Strategic Planning Committee of the Corporation is appointed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation to assist and advise management with respect to, and monitor and oversee on behalf of the Board, corporate development activities not in the ordinary course of the Corporation’s business and strategic alternatives under consideration from time to time by the Corporation, including, but not limited to, acquisitions, mergers, alliances, joint ventures, divestitures, capitalization of the Corporation and other similar corporate transactions.
Risk Management CouncilCompliance Committee
     The Compliance Committee of the Corporation is appointed by the Board of Directors to assist the Board of the Bank in fulfilling its responsibility to ensure the Corporation and the Bank comply with the provisions of the Order entered into with the FDIC and the OCIF and the Written Agreement entered into with the FED. Once the Agreements are terminated by the FDIC, OCIF and the FED the Committee will cease to exist.
Executive Risk Management CouncilCommittee
     The Executive Risk Management Committee is appointed by the Chief Executive Officer to assist the Corporation in overseeing, and receiving information regarding the Corporation’s policies, procedures and practices related to the Corporation’s risks. In doing so, the Council’s primary general functions involve:
  The appointment of persons responsible for the Corporation’s significant risks;
 
  The development of the risk management infrastructure needed to enable it to monitor risk policies and limits established by the Board of Directors;
 
  The evaluation of the risk management process to identify any gap and the implementation of any necessary control to close such gap;
 
  The establishment of a process to enable the recognition, assessment, and management of risks that could affect the Corporation; and
 
  The provision to the Board of Directors of appropriate information about the Corporation’s risks.
     Refer to “Interest Rate Risk, Credit Risk, Liquidity, Operational, Legal and Regulatory Risk Management -Operational Risk” discussion below for further details of matters discussed in the Risk Management Council.
Other Management Committees
     As part of its governance framework, the Corporation has various additional risk management related-committees. These committees are jointly responsible for ensuring adequate risk measurement and management in their respective areas of authority. At the management level, these committees include:

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 (1) Management’s Investment and Asset Liability Committee (“MIALCO”) — oversees interest rate and market risk, liquidity management and other related matters. Refer to “—Liquidity Risk and Capital Adequacy and Interest Rate Risk Management” discussions below for further details.
 
 (2) Information Technology Steering Committee — is responsible for the oversight of and counsel on matters related to information technology including the development of information management policies and procedures throughout the Corporation.

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 (3) Bank Secrecy Act Committee — is responsible for oversight, monitoring and reporting of the Corporation’s compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act.
 
 (4) Credit Committees (Delinquency and Credit Management Committee) — oversees and establishes standards for credit risk management processes within the Corporation. The Credit Management Committee is responsible for the approval of loans above an established size threshold. The Delinquency Committee is responsible for the periodic review of (1) past due loans, (2) overdrafts, (3) non-accrual loans, (4) other real estate owned (“OREO”) assets, and (5) the bank’s watch list and non-performing loans.
 
 (5) Florida Executive Steering Committee — oversees implementation and compliance of policies approved by the Board of Directors and the performance of the Florida region’s operations. The Florida Executive Steering Committee evaluates and monitors interrelated risks related to FirstBank’s operations in Florida.
(6)Vendor Management Committee — oversees policies, procedures and related practices related to the Corporation’s vendor management efforts. The Vendor Management Committee primarily general functions involve the establishment of a process and procedures to enable the recognition, assessment, management and monitoring of vendor management risks.
Officers
     As part of its governance framework, the following officers play a key role in the Corporation’s risk management process:
 (1) Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the overall risk governance structure of the Corporation.
 
 (2) Chief Risk Officer is responsible for the oversight of the risk management organization as well as risk governance processes. In addition, the CRO with the collaboration of the Risk Assessment Manager manages the operational risk program.
 
 (3) ChiefCommercial Credit Risk Officer, and theRetail Credit Risk Officer, Chief Lending Officer and other senior executives, are responsible of managing and executing the Corporation’s credit risk program.
 
 (4) Chief Financial Officer in combinationtogether with the Corporation’s Treasurer manages the Corporation’s interest rate and market and liquidity risks programs and, together with the Corporation’s Chief Accounting Officer, is responsible for the implementation of accounting policies and practices in accordance with GAAP and applicable regulatory requirements. The Chief Financial Officer is assisted by the Risk Assessment Manager in the review of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 (5) Chief Accounting Officer is responsible for the development and implementation of the Corporation’s accounting policies and practices and the review and monitoring of critical accounts and transactions to ensure that they are managed in accordance with GAAP and applicable regulatory requirements.
Other Officers
     In addition to a centralized Enterprise Risk Management function, certain lines of business and corporate functions have their own Risk Managers and support staff. The Risk Managers, while reporting directly within their respective line of business or function, facilitate communications with the Corporation’s risk functions and work in partnership with the CRO and CFO to ensure alignment with sound risk management practices and expedite the implementation of the enterprise risk management framework and policies.

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Liquidity and Capital Adequacy, Interest Rate Risk, Credit Risk, Operational, Legal and Regulatory Risk Management
     The following discussion highlights First BanCorp’s adopted policies and procedures for liquidity risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, operational risk, legal and regulatory risk.

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Liquidity Risk and Capital Adequacy
     Liquidity is the ongoing ability to accommodate liability maturities and deposit withdrawals, fund asset growth and business operations, and meet contractual obligations through unconstrained access to funding at reasonable market rates. Liquidity management involves forecasting funding requirements and maintaining sufficient capacity to meet the needs for liquidity and accommodate fluctuations in asset and liability levels due to changes in the Corporation’s business operations or unanticipated events.
     The Corporation manages liquidity at two levels. The first is the liquidity of the parent company, which is the holding company that owns the banking and non-banking subsidiaries. The second is the liquidity of the banking subsidiary. As of December 31, 2010, FirstBank could not pay any dividend to the parent company except upon receipt of prior approval by the FED.
     The Asset and Liability Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for establishing the Corporation’s liquidity policy as well as approving operating and contingency procedures, and monitoring liquidity on an ongoing basis. The MIALCO, using measures of liquidity developed by management, which involve the use of several assumptions, reviews the Corporation’s liquidity position on a monthly basis. The MIALCO oversees liquidity management, interest rate risk and other related matters. The MIALCO, which reports to the Board of Directors’ Asset and Liability Committee, is composed of senior management officers, including the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Risk Officer, the Wholesale Banking Executive, the Retail Financial Services & Strategic Planning Director, the Risk Manager of the Treasury and Investments Division, the Asset/Liability Manager, and the Treasurer. The Treasury and Investments Division is responsible for planning and executing the Corporation’s funding activities and strategy; monitorsmonitoring liquidity availability on a daily basis and reviewsreviewing liquidity measures on a weekly basis. The Treasury and Investments Accounting and Operations area of the Comptroller’s Department is responsible for calculating the liquidity measurements used by the Treasury and Investment Division to review the Corporation’s daily and weekly liquidity position.position and on a monthly basis, the Asset/Liability Manager estimates the liquidity gap for longer periods.
     In order to ensure adequate liquidity through the full range of potential operating environments and market conditions, the Corporation conducts its liquidity management and business activities in a manner that will preserve and enhance funding stability, flexibility and diversity. Key components of this operating strategy include a strong focus on the continued development of customer-based funding, the maintenance of direct relationships with wholesale market funding providers, and the maintenance of the ability to liquidate certain assets when, and if, requirements warrant.
     The Corporation develops and maintains contingency funding plans. These plans evaluate the Corporation’s liquidity position under various operating circumstances and allow the Corporation to ensure that it will be able to operate through periods of stress when access to normal sources of fundingfunds is constrained. The plans project funding requirements during a potential period of stress, specify and quantify sources of liquidity, outline actions and procedures for effectively managing through a difficult period, and define roles and responsibilities. In the Contingency Funding Plan, the Corporation stresses the balance sheet and the liquidity position to critical levels that imply difficulties in getting new funds or even maintaining its current funding position, thereby ensuring the ability to honor its commitments, and establishing liquidity triggers monitored by the MIALCO in order to maintain the ordinary funding of the banking business. Three different scenarios are defined in the Contingency Funding Plan: local market event, credit rating downgrade, and a concentration event. They are reviewed and approved annually by the Board of Directors’ Asset and Liability Committee.
     The Corporation manages its liquidity in a proactive manner, and maintains an adequatea sound liquidity position. Multiple measures are utilized to monitor the Corporation’s liquidity position, including basic surplus and volatile liabilities measures. Among the actions taken in recent months to bolster the liquidity position and to safeguard the Corporation’s access to credit was the posting of additional collateral to the FHLB, thereby increasing borrowing capacity. The Corporation has also maintained the basic surplus (cash, short-term assets minus short-term liabilities, and secured lines of credit) well in excess of the self-imposed minimum limit of 5% of total assets. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the estimated basic surplus ratio ofwas approximately 8.6% included unpledged11%, including un-pledged investment securities, FHLB lines of credit, and cash. AsAt the end of December 31, 2009,the year 2010, the Corporation had $378$453 million available for additional credit on the FHLB linesline of credit. Unpledged liquid securities as of December 31, 20092010 mainly consisted of fixed-rate MBS

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and U.S. agency debentures totaling approximately $646.9$895 million. The Corporation does not rely on uncommitted inter-bank lines of credit (federal funds lines) to fund its operations and does not include them in the

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basic surplus computation. As of December 31, 2010, the holding company had $42.4 million of cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents at the Bank as of December 31, 2010 were approximately $370.3 million. The Bank has $100 million, $286 million and $7.7 million, in repurchase agreements, FHLB advances and notes payable, respectively, maturing in 2011. In addition, it had $6.3 billion in brokered deposits as of December 31, 2010 of which $3.0 billion mature during 2011. Liquidity at the bank level is highly dependent on bank deposits, which fund 77.71% of the Bank’s assets (or 37.55% excluding brokered CDs). The Corporation has continued to issue brokered CDs pursuant to temporary approvals received from the FDIC to renew or roll over certain amounts of brokered CDs through June 30, 2011. Management cannot be certain it will continue to obtain waivers from the restrictions to issue brokered CDs under the Order to meet its obligations and execute its business plans.
     Sources of Funding
     The Corporation utilizes different sources of funding to help ensure that adequate levels of liquidity are available when needed. Diversification of funding sources is of great importance to protect the Corporation’s liquidity from market disruptions. The principal sources of short-term funds are deposits, including brokered CDs, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and lines of credit with the FHLB and the FED.FHLB. The Asset Liability Committee of the Board of Directors reviews credit availability on a regular basis. The Corporation has also securitized and sold mortgage loans as a supplementary source of funding. CommercialIssuances of commercial paper hashave also in the past provided additional funding. Long-term funding has also been obtained through the issuance of notes and, to a lesser extent, long-term brokered CDs. The cost of these different alternatives, and interest rate risk management strategies, among other things, is taken into consideration.
     The Corporation is in the process of deleveraging its balance sheet by reducing the amounts of brokered CDs and, during 2010, it repaid the remaining balance of $900 million in FED advances outstanding as of December 31, 2009. The reductions in brokered CDs are consistent with the requirements of the Order that preclude the issuance of brokered CDs without FDIC approval and require a plan to reduce the amount of brokered CDs. The reductions in brokered CDs and FED advances are being partly offset by increases in core deposits. Brokered CDs decreased $1.3 billion to $6.3 billion as of December 31, 2010 from $7.6 billion as of December 31, 2009. At the same time, as the Corporation focuses on reducing its reliance on brokered deposits, it is seeking to add core deposits.
     The Corporation continues to have the support of creditors, including repurchase agreements counterparties, the FHLB, and other agents such as wholesale funding brokers. While liquidity is an ongoing challenge for all financial institutions, management believes that the Corporation’s available borrowing capacity and efforts to grow deposits will be adequate to provide the necessary funding for the 2011 business plans. Nevertheless, management’s alternative capital preservation strategies can be implemented should adverse liquidity conditions arise. Refer to “Capital” discussion below for additional information about capital raising efforts that would impact capital and liquidity levels.

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     The Corporation’s principal sources of funding are:
     Deposits
     The following table presents the composition of total deposits:
                                
 Weighted-Average    Weighted-Average   
 Rate as of As of December 31,  Rate as of As of December 31, 
 December 31, 2009 2009 2008 2007  December 31, 2010 2010 2009 2008 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Savings accounts  1.68% $1,774,273 $1,288,179 $1,036,662   1.31% $1,938,475 $1,761,646 $1,288,179 
Interest-bearing checking accounts  1.75% 985,470 726,731 518,570   1.54% 1,012,009 998,097 726,731 
Certificates of deposit  2.17% 9,212,282 10,416,592 8,857,405   1.94% 8,440,574 9,212,282 10,416,592 
              
Interest-bearing deposits  2.06% 11,972,025 12,431,502 10,412,637   1.80% 11,391,058 11,972,025 12,431,502 
Non-interest-bearing deposits 697,022 625,928 621,884  668,052 697,022 625,928 
              
Total $12,669,047 $13,057,430 $11,034,521  $12,059,110 $12,669,047 $13,057,430 
              
  
Interest-bearing deposits:  
Average balance outstanding $11,387,958 $11,282,353 $10,755,719  $11,933,822 $11,387,958 $11,282,353 
  
Non-interest-bearing deposits:  
Average balance outstanding $715,982 $682,496 $563,990  $727,381 $715,982 $682,496 
  
Weighted average rate during the period on interest-bearing deposits(1)
  2.79%  3.75%  4.88%  2.08%  2.79%  3.75%
 
(1) Excludes changes in fair value of callable brokered CDs measured at fair value and changes in the fair value of derivatives that economically hedge brokered CDs .
Brokered CDs— A large portion of the Corporation’s funding ishas been retail brokered CDs issued by the Bank subsidiary, FirstBank Puerto Rico.FirstBank. Total brokered CDs decreased from $8.4$7.6 billion at year end 2008December 31, 2009 to $7.6$6.3 billion as of December 31, 2009.2010. Although all the regulatory capital ratios exceeded the established “well capitalized” levels at December 31, 2010, because of the Order with the FDIC, FirstBank cannot be treated as a “well capitalized” institution under regulatory guidance and cannot replace maturing brokered CDs without the prior approval of the FDIC. Since the issuance of the Order, the FDIC has granted the Bank temporary waivers to enable it to continue accessing the brokered deposit market through June 30, 2011. The Bank will request approvals for future periods. The Corporation has been partly refinancingusing proceeds from repayments and sales of loans and investments to pay down maturing borrowings, including brokered CDs that matured or were called during 2009 with alternate sources of funding at a lower cost.CDs. Also, the Corporation shifted the funding emphasis to retailsuccessfully implemented its core deposit growth strategy that resulted in an increase of $669.6 million, or 14%, in core deposits to reduce reliance onduring 2010. Core deposits exclude brokered CDs.deposits and public funds.
In the event that the Corporation’s Bank subsidiary falls below the ratios of a well-capitalized institution, it faces the risk of not being able to replace funding through this source. Only a well capitalized insured depository institution is allowed to solicit and accept, renew or roll over any brokered deposit without restriction. The Bank currently complies and exceeds the minimum requirements of ratios for a “well-capitalized” institution. As of December 31, 2009, the Bank’s total and Tier I capital exceed by $410 million and $814 million, respectively, the minimum well-capitalized levels. The average remaining term to maturity of the retail brokered CDs outstanding as of

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December 31, 20092010 is approximately 1 year.1.3 years. Approximately 2%4% of the principal value of these certificates is callable at the Corporation’s option.
The use of brokered CDs has been particularly important for the growth of the Corporation. The Corporation encounters intense competition in attracting and retaining regular retail deposits in Puerto Rico. The brokered CDs market is very competitive and liquid, and the Corporation has been able to obtain substantial amounts of funding in short periods of time. This strategy enhanceshas enhanced the Corporation’s liquidity position, since the brokered CDs are insured by the FDIC up to regulatory limits, and can be

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obtained faster and cheaper compared tothan regular retail deposits. The brokered CDs market continuesShould the FDIC fail to be a reliable source to fulfill the Corporation’s needsapprove waivers for the issuancerenewal of new and replacement transactions. Forbrokered CD’s, the year ended December 31, 2009,Corporation would accelerate the deleveraging through a systematic disposition of assets to meet its liquidity needs. During 2010, the Corporation issued $8.3$3.9 billion in brokered CDs (including rolloversto renew maturing brokered CDs having an average coupon of short-term broker CDs and replacement1.22% (all-in cost of 1.53%). Management believes it will continue to obtain waivers from the restrictions in the issuance of brokered CDs called) at an average rate of 0.97% comparedunder the Order to $9.8 billion at an average rate of 3.64% issued in 2008.meet its obligations and execute its business plans.
The following table presents a maturity summary of brokered and retail CDs with denominations of $100,000 or higher as of December 31, 2009.2010.
        
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Three months or less $1,958,454  $858,478 
Over three months to six months 1,366,163  697,418 
Over six months to one year 2,258,717  2,220,987 
Over one year 2,969,471  3,753,870 
      
Total $8,552,805  $7,530,753 
      
Certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or higher include brokered CDs of $7.6$6.3 billion issued to deposit brokers in the form of large ($100,000 or more) certificates of deposit that are generally participated out by brokers in shares of less than $100,000 and are therefore insured by the FDIC. Certificates of deposit with denominations of $100,000 or higher also include $25.6$26.3 million of deposits through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS). In an effort to meet customer needs and provide its customers with the best products and services available, the Corporation’s bank subsidiary, FirstBank Puerto Rico, has joined a program that gives depositors the opportunity to insure their money beyond the standard FDIC coverage. CDARS can offer customers access to FDIC insurance coverage of up to $50 million,beyond the $250 thousand per account without limit, by placing deposits in multiple banks through a single bank gateway, when they enter into the CDARS Deposit Placement Agreement, while earning attractive returns on their deposits.
Retail deposits —The Corporation’s deposit products also include regular savings accounts, demand deposit accounts, money market accounts and retail CDs. Total deposits, excluding brokered CDs, increased by $480$692.1 million to $5.8 billion from the balance of $5.1 billion as of December 31, 2008,2009, reflecting increases in core-deposit products such as money market, savings, retail CD and interest-bearing checking accounts. A significant portion of the increase was related to deposits in Puerto Rico, the Corporation’s primary market, reflecting successful marketing campaigns and cross-selling initiatives. The increase was also related to increases in money market accounts and retail CDs in Florida, as management shifted the funding emphasis to retail deposits to reduce reliance on brokered CDs.Florida. Successful marketing campaigns and attractive rates were the main reasonsreason for the increase in Florida. Even thought rates offered in Florida were higher for this product, rates were lower than those offered in Puerto Rico. Refer to Note 1314 in the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for further details.

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Refer to the “Net Interest Income” discussion above for information about average balances of interest-bearing deposits, and the average interest rate paid on deposits for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.


Borrowings
     As of December 31, 2009,2010, total borrowings amounted to $5.2$2.3 billion as compared to $4.7$5.2 billion and $4.5$4.7 billion as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and 2007, respectively.

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     The following table presents the composition of total borrowings as of the dates indicated:
                                
 Weighted Average    Weighted Average   
 Rate as of As of December 31,  Rate as of As of December 31, 
 December 31, 2009 2009 2008 2007  December 31, 2010 2010 2009 2008 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase  3.34% $3,076,631 $3,421,042 $3,094,646  3.74% $1,400,000 $3,076,631 $3,421,042 
Loans payable (1)  1.00% 900,000      900,000  
Advances from FHLB  3.21% 978,440 1,060,440 1,103,000  3.33% 653,440 978,440 1,060,440 
Notes payable  4.63% 27,117 23,274 30,543  5.11% 26,449 27,117 23,274 
Other borrowings  2.86% 231,959 231,914 231,817  2.91% 231,959 231,959 231,914 
              
Total (2) $5,214,147 $4,736,670 $4,460,006  $2,311,848 $5,214,147 $4,736,670 
              
Weighted-average rate during the period  2.79%  3.78%  5.06%  3.55%  2.79%  3.78%
 
(1) Advances from the FED under the FED Discount Window Program.
 
(2) Includes $3.0 billion$644.5 million as of December 31, 20092010 that are tied to variable rates or matured within a year.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase- The Corporation’s investment portfolio is substantially funded with repurchase agreements. Securities sold under repurchase agreements were $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2010, compared with $3.1 billion atas of December 31, 2009, compared with $3.42009. The decrease relates to the Corporation’s balance sheet repositioning strategies as approximately $1.0 billion at December 31, 2008.of repurchase agreements were early terminated and to the Corporation’s decision to deleverage its balance sheet by paying down maturing short-term repurchase agreements. One of the Corporation’s strategies ishas been the use of structured repurchase agreements and long-term repurchase agreements to reduce exposure to interest rate risk by lengthening the final maturities of its liabilities while keeping funding costcosts at reasonable levels. OfAll of the total$1.4 billion of $3.1 billion repurchase agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2009, approximately $2.4 billion2010 consist of structured repo’s and $500 million of long-term repos.repurchase agreements. The access to this type of funding was affected by the liquidity turmoil in the financial markets witnessed in the second half of 2008 and in 2009. Certain counterparties haveare still not been willing to enter into additional repurchase agreements and the capacity to extend the term of maturing repurchase agreements has also been reduced, however,agreements. Nevertheless, in addition to short-term repos, the Corporation has been able to keepmaintain access to credit by using cost effectivecost-effective sources such as FED and FHLB advances. Refer to Note 1516 in the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for further details about repurchase agreements outstanding by counterparty and maturities.
Under the Corporation’s repurchase agreements, as is the case with derivative contracts, the Corporation is required to pledge cash or qualifying securities to meet margin requirements. To the extent that the value of securities previously pledged as collateral declines due to changes in interest rates, a liquidity crisis or any other factor, the Corporation will be required to deposit additional cash or securities to meet its margin requirements, thereby adversely affecting its liquidity. Given the quality of the collateral pledged, recently the Corporation has not experienced significant margin calls from counterparties arising from credit-quality-related write-downs in valuations withand, as of December 31, 2010, it had only $0.95$0.45 million of cash equivalent instruments deposited in connection with collateralized interest rate swap agreements.
Advances from the FHLB —The Corporation’s Bank subsidiary is a member of the FHLB system and obtains advances to fund its operations under a collateral agreement with the FHLB that requires the Bank to maintain minimum qualifying mortgages as collateral for advances taken. As of December 31, 20092010 and December 31, 2008,2009, the outstanding balance of FHLB advances was $653.4 million and $978.4 million, and $1.1 billion, respectively. Approximately $653.4$367.4 million of outstanding advances from the FHLB has maturities of over one year. As part of its precautionary initiatives to safeguard access to credit and theobtain low level of interest rates, the Corporation has been increasing its pledging of assets towith the FHLB while at the same time the FHLB has been revising theirits credit guidelines and “haircuts” in the computation of the availability of credit lines.
FED Discount window —During 2009, the FED encouraged banks to borrow from the Discount Window in an effort to restore liquidity and calm to the credit markets. As market conditions improved, participating

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FED Discount window —FED initiativesfinancial institutions have been asked to ease the credit crisis have included cutsshift to the discount rate, which was lowered from 4.75% to 0.50% through eight separate actions since December 2007,regular funding sources, and adjustments to previous practices to facilitate financing for longer periods. That made the FED Discount Window a viable source of funding given market conditions in 2009. As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation had $900 million outstanding in short-termrepay borrowings such as advances from the FED Discount Window and had collateral pledged related to this credit facility amounted to $1.2 billion, mainly commercial, consumer and mortgage loan.
Credit Lines— TheWindow. During the first half of 2010, the Corporation maintains unsecured and un-committed linesrepaid the remaining balance of credit with other banks. As$900 million in FED advances outstanding as of December 31, 2009, the Corporation’s total unused lines of credit with other banks amounted to $165 million. The Corporation has not used these lines of credit to fund its operations.2009.
     Though currently not in use, other sources of short-term funding for the Corporation include commercial paper and federal funds purchased. Furthermore, in previous years the Corporation has entered into several financing transactions to diversify its funding sources, including the issuance of notes payable and Junior subordinated debentures as part of its longer-term liquidity and capital management activities. No assurance can be given that these sources of liquidity will be available and, if available, will be on comparable terms. The Corporation continues to evaluate its financing options, including available options resulting from recent federal government initiatives to deal with the crisis in the financial markets.
     In 2004, FBP Statutory Trust I, a statutory trust that is wholly owned by the Corporation and not consolidated in the Corporation’s financial statements, sold to institutional investors $100 million of its variable rate trust preferred securities. The proceeds of the issuance, together with the proceeds of the purchase by the Corporation of $3.1 million of FBP Statutory Trust I variable rate common securities, were used by FBP Statutory Trust I to purchase $103.1 million aggregate principal amount of the Corporation’s Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.
     Also in 2004, FBP Statutory Trust II, a statutory trust that is wholly-owned by the Corporation and not consolidated in the Corporation’s financial statements, sold to institutional investors $125 million of its variable rate trust preferred securities. The proceeds of the issuance, together with the proceeds of the purchase by the Corporation of $3.9 million of FBP Statutory Trust II variable rate common securities, were used by FBP Statutory Trust II to purchase $128.9 million aggregate principal amount of the Corporation’s Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.
     The trust preferred debentures are presented in the Corporation’s Consolidated Statementconsolidated statement of Financial Conditionfinancial condition as Other Borrowings, net of related issuance costs. The variable rate trust preferred securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Corporation. The $100 million Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures issued by the Corporation in April 2004 and the $125 million issued in September 2004 mature on September 17, 2034 and September 20, 2034, respectively; however, under certain circumstances, the maturity of Junior Subordinated Debentures may be shortened (such shortening would result in a mandatory redemption of the variable rate trust preferred securities). The trust preferred securities, subject to certain limitations, qualify as Tier I regulatory capital under current Federal Reserve rules and regulations.
     With respect to our $231.9 million of outstanding subordinated debentures, we have provided, within the time frame prescribed by the indentures governing the subordinated debentures, a notice to the trustees of the subordinated debentures of our election to extend the interest payments on the debentures. Under the indentures, we have the right, from time to time, and without causing an event of default, to defer payments of interest on the subordinated debentures by extending the interest payment period at any time and from time to time during the term of the subordinated debentures for up to twenty consecutive quarterly periods. We have elected to defer the interest payments that were due in September and December 2010 and in March 2011 because the Federal Reserve advised us that it would not provide its approval for the payment of interest on these subordinated debentures.
The Corporation’s principal uses of funds are the origination of loans and the repayment of maturing deposits and borrowings. Over the last five years, theThe Corporation has committed substantial resources to its mortgage banking subsidiary, FirstMortgage Inc. As a result, the ratio of residential real estate loans as a percentage of total loans receivable havehas increased over time from 14% at December 31, 2004 to 26%29% at December 31, 2009.2010. Commensurate with the increase in its mortgage banking activities, the Corporation has also invested in technology and personnel to enhance the Corporation’s secondary mortgage market capabilities. The enhanced capabilities improve the Corporation’s liquidity profile as they allow the Corporation to derive liquidity, if needed, from the sale of mortgage loans in the secondary market. The U.S. (including Puerto Rico) secondary mortgage market is still highly liquid in large part because of the sale or guarantee programs of the FHA, VA, HUD, FNMA and FHLMC. In December 2008, theThe Corporation obtained from GNMA Commitment Authority to issue GNMA mortgage-backed securities. Undersecurities from GNMA and, under this program, during 2009, the Corporation completed the securitization of approximately $305.4$217.3 million of FHA/VA mortgage loans into GNMA MBS.MBS during 2010. Any regulatory actions affecting GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC could adversely affect the secondary mortgage market.

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Impact of Credit Ratings on Access to Liquidity and Valuation of Liabilities
     The Corporation’s credit as a long-term issuer is currently rated BCCC+ with negative outlook by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) and B-CC by Fitch Ratings Limited (“Fitch”); both with negative outlook.
. At the FirstBank subsidiary level, long-term senior debt isissuer ratings are currently rated B1B3 by Moody’s Investor Service (“Moodys”Moody’s”), foursix notches below their definition of investment grade; BCCC+ with negative outlook by S&P and B by Fitch, both fiveseven notches below their definition of investment grade.grade, and CC by Fitch, eight notches below their definition of investment grade..
     During 2010, the Corporation suffered credit rating downgrades from S&P (from B to CCC+), and Fitch (from B- to CC) rating services. The outlookFirstBank subsidiary also experienced credit rating downgrades in 2010: Moody’s from B1 to B3, S&P from B to CCC+, and Fitch from B to CC. Furthermore, in June 2010 Moody’s placed the Bank on the Bank’s credit ratings from the three rating agencies is negative.
“Credit Watch Negative”. The Corporation does not have any outstanding debt or derivative agreements that would be affected by the recent credit downgrades. Furthermore, given our non-reliance on corporate debt or other instruments directly linked in terms of pricing or volume to credit ratings, the liquidity of the Corporation so far has not been affected in any material way by the downgrades. The Corporation’s ability to access new non-deposit sources of funding, however, could be adversely affected by these credit ratings and any additional downgrades.
The Corporation’s liquidity is contingent upon its ability to obtain new external sources of funding to finance its operations. AnyThe Corporation’s current credit ratings and any further downgrades in credit ratings can hinder the Corporation’s access to external funding and/or cause external funding to be more expensive, which could in turn adversely affect the results of operations. Also, any changechanges in credit ratings may further affect the fair value of certain liabilities and unsecured derivatives that consider the Corporation’s own credit risk as part of the valuation.
     Cash Flows
     Cash and cash equivalents were $704.1$370.3 million and $405.7$704.1 million as of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, respectively. These balances decreased by $333.8 million and increased by $298.4 million and $26.8 million from December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The following discussion highlights the major activities and transactions that affected the Corporation’s cash flows during 20092010 and 2008.2009.
     Cash Flows from Operating Activities
     First BanCorp’s operating assets and liabilities vary significantly in the normal course of business due to the amount and timing of cash flows. Management believes cash flows from operations, available cash balances and the Corporation’s ability to generate cash through short- and long-term borrowings will be sufficient to fund the Corporation’s operating liquidity needs.
     For the year ended December 31, 2010, net cash provided by operating activities was $237.2 million. Net cash generated from operating activities was higher than net loss reported largely as a result of adjustments for non-cash operating items such as the provision for loan and lease losses partially offset by adjustments to net income from the gain on sale of investments.
     For the year ended December 31, 2009, net cash provided by operating activities was $243.2 million. Net cash generated from operating activities was higher than net loss reported largely as a result of adjustments for operating items such as the provision for loan and lease losses and non-cash charges recorded to increase the Corporation’s valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.
     For the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash provided by operating activities was $175.9 million, which was higher than net income, largely as a result of adjustments for operating items such as the provision for loan and lease losses and depreciation and amortization.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
     The Corporation’s investing activities primarily includerelate to originating loans to be held to maturity and itspurchasing, selling and repayments of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment portfolios.securities. For the year ended December 31, 2010, net cash provided by investing activities was $3.0 billion, primarily reflecting proceeds from loans, as well as proceeds from securities sold or called during 2010 and MBS prepayments. Partially offsetting these sources of cash were cash used for loan origination disbursements and certain purchases of available-for-sale securities, as discussed above.

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     For the year ended December 31, 2009, net cash of $381.8 million was used in investing activities, primarily for loan origination disbursements and purchases of available-for-sale investment securities to mitigate in part the impact of the call of investments securities, mainly U.S. Agency debentures, called by counterparties prior to maturity and MBS prepayments. Partially offsetting these uses of cash were proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities as well as proceeds from held-to-maturity securities called during 2009, and proceeds from loans and from MBS repayments.

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     For the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash used by investing activities was $2.3 billion, primarily for purchases of available-for-sale investment securities as market conditions presented an opportunity for the Corporation to obtain attractive yields, improve its net interest margin and mitigate the impact of investment securities, mainly U.S. Agency debentures, called by counterparties prior to maturity, for loan originations disbursements and for the purchase of a $218 million auto loan portfolio. Partially offsetting these uses of cash were proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities as well as proceeds from held-to-maturity securities called during 2008; proceeds from sales of loans and the gain on the mandatory redemption of part of the Corporation’s investment in VISA, Inc., which completed its initial public offering (IPO) in March 2008.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
     The Corporation’s financing activities include primarily include the receipt of deposits and issuance of brokered CDs, the issuance and paymentsrepayments of long-term debt, the issuance of equity instruments and activities related to its short-term funding. In addition, the Corporation paid monthly dividends on its preferred stock and quarterly dividends on its common stock until it announced the suspension of dividends beginning in August 2009. During 2010, net cash used in financing activities was $3.6 billion due to the Corporation’s balance sheet repositioning strategies and deleveraging of the balance sheet, including the early termination of repurchase agreements and related costs and pay down of maturing repurchase agreements as well as advances from the FHLB and the FED and brokered CDs. Partially offsetting these cash reductions was the growth of the core deposit base.
     For the year ended December 31, 2009, net cash provided by financing activities was $436.9 million due to the investment of $400 million by the U.S. Treasury in preferred stock of the Corporation through the U.S. Treasury TARP Capital Purchase Program and the use of the FED Discount Window Program as a low-cost funding source to finance the Corporation’s investing activities. Partially offsetting these cash proceeds was the payment of cash dividends and pay down of maturing borrowings, in particular brokered CDs and repurchase agreements.
     For the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash used in financing activities was $2.1 billion due to increases in its deposit base, including brokered CDs to finance lending activities and increase liquidity levels and increases in securities sold under repurchase agreements to finance the Corporation’s securities inventory. Partially offsetting these cash proceeds was the payment of cash dividends.
Capital
     The Corporation’s stockholders’ equity amounted to $1.6$1.1 billion as of December 31, 2009, an increase2010, a decrease of $50.9$541.1 million compared to the balance as of December 31, 2008,2009, driven by the $400 million investment by the United States Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”) in preferred stock of the Corporation through the U.S. Treasury Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program. This was partially offset by the net loss of $275.2$524.3 million recorded for 2009, dividends paid amounting to $43.12010, a decrease of $8.8 million in 2009 ($13.0 million in common stock, or $0.14 per share, and $30.1 million in preferred stock) and a $30.9 million decrease inaccumulated other comprehensive income mainly dueand $8 million of issue costs related to a noncredit-related impairment of $31.7 millionthe Exchange Offer. Based on private label MBS.
the Agreement with the FED, currently neither First BanCorp, nor FirstBank, is permitted to pay dividends on capital securities without prior approval. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Corporation declared in aggregate cash dividends of $0.14$2.10 per common share $0.28and $4.20 for 2008, and $0.28 for 2007.2008. Total cash dividends paid on common shares amounted to $13.0 million for 2009 and $25.9 million for 2008,2008. Dividends declared and $24.6 million for 2007. Dividends declaredpaid on preferred stock amounted to $30.1 million in 2009 and $40.3 million in 2008 and 2007.
2008. On July 30, 2009,20, 2010, we exchanged the Corporation announced400,000 shares of the suspension ofSeries F Preferred Stock, that we previously had sold to the U.S. Treasury, plus accrued dividends on commonthe Series F Preferred Stock, for 424,174 shares of the Series G Preferred Stock.
     Effective June 2, 2010, FirstBank, by and allthrough its outstanding seriesBoard of preferred stock, includingDirectors, entered into the TARP preferred dividends. This suspension was effectiveOrder with the dividends forFDIC (see “Description of Business”). Although all the month of August 2009 onregulatory capital ratios exceeded the Corporation’s five outstanding series of non-cumulative preferred stock and the dividends for the Corporation’s outstanding Series F Cumulative Preferred Stock and the Corporation’s common stock. The Corporation took this prudent action to preserve capital, as the duration and depth of recessionary economic conditions is uncertain, and consistent with federal regulatory guidance.
     As ofestablished “well capitalized” levels at December 31, 2009, First BanCorp and2010, because of the Order with the FDIC, FirstBank Puerto Rico were in compliance with regulatory capital requirements that were applicable to themcannot be treated as a financial holding company and a state non-member bank, respectively (i.e., total capital and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8% and 4%, respectively, and Tier 1 capital to average assets of at least 4%).“well capitalized” institution under regulatory guidance. Set forth below are First BanCorp’s, and FirstBank Puerto Rico’s regulatory capital ratios as of December 31, 20092010 and December 31, 2008,2009, based on existing Federal Reserveestablished FED and Federal Deposit Insurance CorporationFDIC guidelines. Effective July 1, the operations conducted by FirstBank Florida as a separate subsidiary were merged with and into FirstBank Puerto Rico, the Corporation’s main banking
                 
      Banking Subsidiary
  First     To be well Consent Order
  BanCorp FirstBank capitalized Requirements over time
As of December 31, 2010        
 
Total capital (Total capital to risk-weighted assets)  12.02%  11.57%  10.00%  12.00%
Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets)  10.73%  10.28%  6.00%  10.00%
Leverage ratio  7.57%  7.25%  5.00%  8.00%
                 
As of December 31, 2009
                
                 
Total capital (Total capital to risk-weighted assets)  13.44%  12.87%  10.00%  10.00%
Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets)  12.16%  11.70%  6.00%  6.00%
Leverage ratio  8.91%  8.53%  5.00%  5.00%

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subsidiary. As part of the Corporation’s strategic planning it was determined that business synergies would be achieved by merging FirstBank Florida with and into FirstBank Puerto Rico. This reorganization included the consolidation of FirstBank Puerto Rico’s loan production office with the former thrift banking operations of FirstBank Florida. For the last three years prior to July 1, the Corporation conducted dual banking operations in the Florida market.     The consolidation of the former thrift banking operations with the loan production office resulted in FirstBank Puerto Rico having a more diversified and efficient banking operation in the form of a branch network in the Florida market. The merger allows the Florida operations to benefit by leveraging the capital position of FirstBank Puerto Rico and thereby provide them with the support necessary to grow in the Florida market.
             
      Banking Subsidiary
  First     To be well
  BanCorp FirstBank capitalized
As of December 31, 2009      
Total capital (Total capital to risk-weighted assets)  13.44%  12.87%  10.00%
Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets)  12.16%  11.70%  6.00%
Leverage ratio  8.91%  8.53%  5.00%
             
As of December 31, 2008
            
             
Total capital (Total capital to risk-weighted assets)  12.80%  12.23%  10.00%
Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets)  11.55%  10.98%  6.00%
Leverage ratio  8.30%  7.90%  5.00%
     The increasedecrease in regulatory capital ratios is mainly related to the $400 million investmentnet loss reported for 2010 that was partially offset by the decrease in risk-weighted assets consistent with the Corporation’s decision to deleverage its balance sheet to preserve its capital position. Significant decreases in risk-weighted assets have been achieved mainly through the non renewal of commercial loans with moderate to high risk weightings, such as temporary loan facilities to the Puerto Rico government and others, and through the charge-offs of portions of loans deemed uncollectible. Also, a reduced volume of loan originations and sales of investments contributed to mitigate, to some extent, the effect of net losses on the capital ratios.
Capital Restructuring Initiatives
     The Corporation and FirstBank jointly submitted a Capital Plan to the FED and the FDIC in July 2010 and an updated Plan in March 2011. The primary objective of the Capital Plan is to improve the Corporation’s capital structure in order to 1) enhance its ability to operate in the current economic environment, 2) be in a position to continue executing business strategies and return to profitability and 3) achieve certain minimum capital ratios set forth in the FDIC Order over time. The minimum capital ratios established by the FDIC Order for the Bank are 8% for Leverage (Tier 1 Capital to Average Total Assets), 10% for Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets and 12% for Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets. In this respect, the Capital Plan identifies specific targeted Leverage, Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets and Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets ratios to be achieved by the Bank each calendar quarter until the aforementioned required capital levels are achieved. Although the regulatory capital ratios exceeded the required established minimum capital ratios for “well-capitalized” levels as of December 31, 2010, FirstBank cannot be treated as a “well capitalized” institution under regulatory guidance, while operating under the Order.
     The July 2010 Capital Plan sets forth the following capital restructuring initiatives as well as various deleveraging strategies:
1.The issuance of shares of the Corporation’s common stock in exchange for the preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury;
2.The issuance of shares of the Corporation’s common stock in exchange for any and all of the Corporation’s outstanding Series A through E Preferred Stock; and
3.A $500 million capital raise through the issuance of new common shares for cash.
     During 2010, the Corporation executed the following transactions as part of the implementation of its Capital Plan:
On July 20, 2010, the Corporation issued $424.2 million Fixed Rate Cumulative Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock, Series G in exchange of the $400 million of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F that the U.S. Treasury had acquired pursuant to the TARP Capital Purchase Program, and dividends accrued on such stock. Under the terms of the new Series G Preferred Stock, the Corporation obtained a right to compel the conversion of this stock into shares of the Corporation’s common stock, provided that the Corporation meets a number of conditions, including the raising of equity capital in an amount acceptable to the U.S. Treasury.
On August 30, 2010, the Corporation completed its offer to issue shares of its common stock in exchange for its outstanding Series A through E Preferred Stock (the “Exchange Offer”), which resulted in the issuance of 15,134,347 new shares of common stock in exchange for 19,482,128 shares of preferred stock with an aggregate liquidation amount of $487 million, or 89% of the outstanding Series A through E preferred stock.
On August 24, 2010, the Corporation obtained stockholders’ approval to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 750 million to 2 billion and decrease the par value of its common stock from $1.00 to $0.10 per share.
     These approvals and the issuance of common stock in exchange for Series A through E Preferred Stock satisfy all but one of the substantive conditions to the Corporation’s ability to compel the conversion of the 424,174 shares of the new Series G Preferred Stock. The other substantive condition to the Corporation’s ability to compel the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock is the issuance of a minimum amount of additional capital, subject to terms, other than the price per share, reasonably acceptable to the U.S. Treasury in preferred stockits sole discretion. During the fourth quarter of the Corporation through2010, the U.S. Treasury TARP Capital Purchase Program. Referagreed to Note 23a reduction in the Corporation’s financial statements foramount of the year ended December 31, 2009 includedcapital raise required to satisfy

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the remaining substantive condition to compel the conversion of the Series G preferred stock into shares of common stock from $500 million stated in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information regarding this issuance. The funds were usedthe Capital Plan submitted to regulators in partJuly 2010 to strengthen the Corporation’s lending programs and ability to support growth strategies that are centered on customers’ needs, including programs to preserve home ownership. Together with private and public sector initiatives, the Corporation looks to support the local economy and the communities it serves during the current economic environment.$350 million.
     The Corporation is well-capitalized, having sound margins over minimum well-capitalized regulatory requirements. As of December 31, 2009, the total regulatory capital ratio is 13.4% and the Tier 1 capital ratio is 12.2%. This translates to approximately $492 million and $881 million of total capital and Tier 1 capital, respectively, in excessfirst two initiatives of the total capital and Tier 1 capital well capitalized requirements of 10% and 6%, respectively. A key priority forCapital Plan were designed to improve the Corporation is to maintain a sound capital position to absorb any potential future credit losses due to the distressed economic environment and to provide business expansion opportunities.
     The Corporation’s tangible common equity ratio was 3.20%and Tier 1 common to risk-weighted assets ratios, thus improving the Corporation’s ability to successfully raise additional capital through a sale of its common stock, which is the last component of the Capital Plan. The completion of the Exchange Offer and the issuance of the Series G Preferred Stock to the U.S. Treasury resulted in improvements in the Corporation’s Tangible and Tier 1 common equity ratios to 3.80% and 5.01%, respectively, as of December 31, 2009, compared to 4.87%2010 from 3.20% and 4.10%, respectively, as of December 31, 2008,2009.
     In March 2011, the Corporation submitted an updated Capital Plan to the regulators (the “Updated Capital Plan”). The Updated Capital Plan contemplates the $350 million capital raise through the issuance of new common shares for cash, and other actions to further reduce the Corporation’s and the Tier 1 common equity toBank’s risk-weighted assets, ratiostrengthen their capital position and meet the minimum capital ratios required for the Bank under the Order. Among the strategies contemplated in the Updated Capital Plan are further reductions of the Corporation’s loan portfolio and investment portfolio. The Bank expects to be in compliance with the minimum capital ratios under the FDIC Order by June 30, 2011.
     If the Bank fails to achieve the capital ratios as provided, the FDIC Order provides that, within 45 days of December 31, 2009 was 4.10% comparedbeing out of compliance, the Bank would be required to 5.92% asincrease capital in an amount sufficient to comply with the capital ratios set forth in the approved Capital Plan, or submit to the regulators a contingency plan for the sale, merger, or liquidation of December 31, 2008.the institution in the event the primary sources of capital are not available. Thereafter the FDIC would determine whether and when to initiate an acceptable contingency plan.
     With respect to the capital raise efforts, the Corporation filed an amended registration statement for a proposed underwritten offering of its common stock with the SEC. The Corporation is working to complete a capital raise to ensure that the projected level of regulatory capital can support its balance sheet over the long-term. As part of the Corporation’s capital raising efforts, the Corporation has been engaged in conversations with a number of entities, including private equity firms. The issuance of additional equity securities in the public markets and other capital management or business strategies could depress the market price of our common stock and result in the dilution of our common stockholders.
     The tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share are non-GAAP measures generally used by the financial analysts and investment bankerscommunity to evaluate capital adequacy. Tangible common equity is total equity less preferred equity, goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Tangible Assetsassets are total assets less goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Management and many stock analysts use the tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share in conjunction with more traditional bank capital ratiosRefer to compare the capital adequacy— Basis of banking organizations with significant amounts of goodwill or other intangible assets, typically stemming from the use of the purchase accounting methodPresentation — section below for mergers and acquisitions. Neither tangible common equity nor tangible assets or related measures should be considered in isolation or as a substitute for stockholders’ equity, total assets or any other measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which the Corporation calculates its tangible common equity, tangible assets and any other related measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names. additional information.
The following table is a reconciliation of the Corporation’s tangible common equity and tangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively.respectively:

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 December 31, December 31,  December 31, December 31, 
(In thousands) 2009 2008  2010 2009 
Total equity — GAAP $1,599,063 $1,548,117  $1,057,959 $1,599,063 
Preferred equity  (928,508)  (550,100)  (425,009)  (928,508)
Goodwill  (28,098)  (28,098)  (28,098)  (28,098)
Core deposit intangible  (16,600)  (23,985)  (14,043)  (16,600)
          
  
Tangible common equity
 $625,857 $945,934  $590,809 $625,857 
          
  
Total assets — GAAP $19,628,448 $19,491,268  $15,593,077 $19,628,448 
Goodwill  (28,098)  (28,098)  (28,098)  (28,098)
Core deposit intangible  (16,600)  (23,985)  (14,043)  (16,600)
          
  
Tangible assets
 $19,583,750 $19,439,185  $15,550,936 $19,583,750 
          
Common shares outstanding
 92,542 92,546  21,304 6,169 
          
  
Tangible common equity ratio
  3.20%  4.87%  3.80%  3.20%
Tangible book value per common share
 $6.76 $10.22  $27.73 $101.44 

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     The Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio is calculated by dividing (a) tierTier 1 capital less non-common elements including qualifying perpetual preferred stock and qualifying trust preferred securities, by (b) risk-weighted assets, which assets are calculated in accordance with applicable bank regulatory requirements. The Tier 1 common equity ratio is not required by GAAP or on a recurring basis by applicable bank regulatory requirements. However, this ratio was used by the Federal Reserve in connection with its stress test administeredRefer to the 19 largest U.S. bank holding companies under the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (“SCAP”), the results— Basis of which were announced on May 7, 2009. Management is currently monitoring this ratio, along with the other ratios set forth in the table above, in evaluating the Corporation’s capital levels.Presentation — section below for additional information.
     The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity (GAAP) to Tier 1 common equity:
                
 December 31, December 31,  December 31, December 31, 
(In thousands) 2009 2008  2010 2009 
Total equity — GAAP $1,599,063 $1,548,117  $1,057,959 $1,599,063 
Qualifying preferred stock  (928,508)  (550,100)  (425,009)  (928,508)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (1)  (26,617)  (57,389)  (17,736)  (26,617)
Disallowed deferred tax asset (2)  (11,827)  (69,810)  (815)  (11,827)
Goodwill  (28,098)  (28,098)  (28,098)  (28,098)
Core deposit intangible  (16,600)  (23,985)  (14,043)  (16,600)
Cumulative change gain in fair value of liabilities acounted for under a fair value option  (1,535)  (3,473)  (2,185)  (1,535)
Other disallowed assets  (24)  (508)  (226)  (24)
          
Tier 1 common equity
 $585,854 $814,754  $569,847 $585,854 
          
  
Total risk-weighted assets
 $14,303,496 $13,762,378  $11,372,856 $14,303,496 
          
  
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio
  4.10%  5.92%  5.01%  4.10%
 
1- Tier 1 capital excludes net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities and net unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair values, in accordance with regulatory risk-based capital guidelines. In arriving at Tier 1 capital, institutions are required to deduct net unrealized losses on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair values, net of tax.
 
2- Approximately $111$13 million of the Corporation’s net deferred tax assets at December 31, 20092010 (December 31, 20082009$58$111 million) were included without limitation in regulatory capital pursuant to the risk-based capital guidelines, while approximately $12$0.8 million of such assets at December 31, 20092010 (December 31, 20082009$70$12 million) exceeded the limitation imposed by these guidelines and, as “disallowed deferred tax assets,” were deducted in arriving at Tier 1 capital. According to regulatory capital guidelines, the deferred tax assets that are dependent upon future taxable income are limited for inclusion in Tier 1 capital to the lesser of: (i) the amount of such deferred tax asset that the entity expects to realize within one year of the calendar quarter end-date, based on its projected future taxable income for that year or (ii) 10% of the amount of the entity’s Tier 1 capital. Approximately $4$5 million of the Corporation’s other net deferred tax liability at December 31, 20092010 (December 31, 20082009$0)$5 million) represented primarily the deferred tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities, which are permitted to be excluded prior to deriving the amount of net deferred tax assets subject to limitation under the guidelines.
     If the Corporation needs to continue to recognize significant reserves and cannot complete a capital raise, FirstBank may not be able to comply with the minimum capital requirements included in the FDIC Order. Even if the Corporation’s efforts to sell equity are not successful during 2011, the Corporation’s deleverage and contingency strategies contemplated in its Updated Capital Plan would allow the Bank to attain and maintain minimum capital ratios required by the FDIC Order and consistent with the timeline in the Updated Capital Plan.
     The strategies incorporated into the Updated Capital Plan to meet the minimum capital ratios include the following:
          Strategies completed during the first quarter of 2011:
Sale of performing first lien residential mortgage loans — The Bank sold approximately $235 million in mortgage loans to another financial institution during February 2011. Proceeds were used to reduce funding sources.
Sale of investment securities — The Bank sold approximately $326 million in investment securities during March 2011. Proceeds were used, in part, to reduce funding sources and to support liquidity reserves.
The Corporation contributed $22 million of capital to the Bank during March 2011.

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     On February 1, 2010,
          Strategies completed or expected to be completed by June 30, 2011:
Sale of investment securities — The Bank sold approximately $268 million in investment securities on April 8, 2011.
Sale of performing first lien residential mortgage loans- The Bank has entered into a letter of intent to sell approximately $250 million in mortgage loans to another financial institution before June 30, 2011.
Sale of participation in commercial loans — The Bank has commenced negotiations to sell approximately $150 million in loan participations to other financial institutions by June 30, 2011.
The proceeds received from the above three transactions will be used to reduce funding sources.
Non-renewal of maturing government credit facilities of approximately $110 million by June 30, 2011.
     Upon the successful completion of these actions, when combined with the achievement of operating results in line with management’s current expectations, management expects that the Corporation reportedand the Bank will attain the minimum capital ratios set forth in the Updated Capital Plan. However, no assurance can be given that it is planning to conduct an exchange offer under which itthe Corporation and the Bank will be offeringable to exchange newly issued shares of common stockachieve this.
     In the event the Corporation is unable to complete its capital raising efforts during 2011 and actual credit losses exceed amounts projected, the Updated Capital Plan includes additional actions designed to allow the Bank to maintain the minimum capital ratios for the issued and outstanding shares of publicly held Series A through E Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock, subject to any necessary proration. The exchange offer will be conducted to improve its capital structure given the current economic conditions in the markets in which it operates and the evolving regulatory environment. Through the exchange offer, First BanCorp seeks to improve its tangible and Tier 1 common equity ratios. The Corporation expects to file a registration statement for the exchange offer shortly after the filing of this Form 10-K for fiscal year 2009. Completion of the exchange offer will be subject to certain conditions,foreseeable future, including the consent by common stockholderssale of the issuance of shares of the common stock pursuant to the exchange.additional assets.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation engages in financial transactions that are not recorded on the balance sheet, or may be recorded on the balance sheet in amounts that are different than the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. These transactions are designed to (1) meet the financial needs of customers, (2) manage the Corporation’s credit, market or liquidity risks, (3) diversify the Corporation’s funding sources and (4) optimize capital.
     As a provider of financial services, the Corporation routinely enters into commitments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments may include loan commitments and standby letters of credit. These commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process used for on-balance sheet instruments. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial position. As of December 31, 2009,2010, commitments to extend credit and commercial and financial standby letters of credit amounted to approximately $1.5 billion$611.8 million and $103.9$156.0 million, respectively. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers as long as the conditions established in the contract are met. Generally, the Corporation’s mortgage banking activities do not enter intoinvolve interest rate lock agreements with its prospective borrowers.

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments
     The following table presents a detail of the maturities of the Corporation’s contractual obligations and commitments, which consist of CDs, long-term contractual debt obligations, operating leases, commitments to sell mortgage loans and commitments to extend credit:
                     
      Contractual Obligations and Commitments    
      As of December 31, 2009    
  Total  Less than 1 year  1-3 years  3-5 years  After 5 years 
          (In thousands)         
Contractual obligations:                    
Certificates of deposit (1) $9,212,283  $6,041,065  $2,835,562  $321,850  $13,806 
Loans payable  900,000   900,000          
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  3,076,631   676,631   1,600,000   800,000    
Advances from FHLB  978,440   325,000   445,000   208,440    
Notes payable  27,117      13,756      13,361 
Other borrowings  231,959            231,959 
Operating leases  63,795   10,342   14,362   8,878   30,213 
Other contractual obligations  10,387   7,157   3,130   100    
                
Total contractual obligations $14,500,612  $7,960,195  $4,911,810  $1,339,268  $289,339 
                
Commitments to sell mortgage loans $13,158  $13,158             
                   
Standby letters of credit $103,904  $103,904             
                   
Commitments to extend credit:                    
Lines of credit $1,220,317  $1,220,317             
Letters of credit  48,944   48,944             
Commitments to originate loans  255,598   255,598             
                   
Total commercial commitments $1,524,859  $1,524,859             
                   

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  As of December 31, 2010 
  Total  Less than 1 year  1-3 years  3-5 years  After 5 years 
  (In thousands) 
Contractual obligations:                    
Certificates of deposit $8,440,574  $4,356,662  $3,883,237  $186,820  $13,855 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  1,400,000   100,000   600,000   700,000    
Advances from FHLB  653,440   286,000   367,440       
Notes payable  26,449   7,742   6,865      11,842 
Other borrowings  231,959            231,959 
Operating leases  58,973   8,600   12,418   8,009   29,946 
Other contractual obligations  7,131   4,776   2,255   100    
                
Total contractual obligations $10,818,526  $4,763,780  $4,872,215  $894,929  $287,602 
                
Commitments to sell mortgage loans $92,147  $92,147             
                   
Standby letters of credit $84,338  $84,338             
                   
Commitments to extend credit:                    
Lines of credit $422,401  $422,401             
Letters of credit  71,641   71,641             
Commitments to originate loans  189,437   139,437   50,000         
                  
Total commercial commitments $683,479  $633,479  $50,000         
                  
(1)Includes $7.6 billion of brokered CDs sold by third-party intermediaries in denominations of $100,000 or less, within FDIC insurance limits and $25.6 million in CDARS.
     The Corporation has obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts, such as debt and lease agreements, and under other commitments to sell mortgage loans at fair value and to extend credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Other contractual obligations result mainly from contracts for the rental and maintenance of equipment. Since certain commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. For most of the commercial lines of credit, the Corporation has the option to reevaluate the agreement prior to additional disbursements. There have been no significant or unexpected draws on existing commitments. The funding needs of customers have not significantly changed as a result of the latest market disruptions. In the case of credit cards and personal lines of credit, the Corporation can at any time and without cause cancel the unused credit facility.
     Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc. (“Lehman”) was the counterparty to the Corporation on certain interest rate swap agreements. During the third quarter of 2008, Lehman failed to pay the scheduled net cash settlement due to the Corporation, which constitutesconstituted an event of default under those interest rate swap agreements. The Corporation terminated all interest rate swaps with Lehman and replaced them with other counterparties under similar terms and conditions. In connection with the unpaid net cash settlement due as of December 31, 20092010 under the swap agreements, the Corporation has an unsecured counterparty exposure with Lehman, which filed for bankruptcy on October 3, 2008, of approximately $1.4 million. This exposure was reversedreserved in the third quarter of 2008. The Corporation had pledged collateral of $63.6 million with Lehman to guarantee its performance under the swap agreements in the event payment thereunder was required.
     The book value of pledged securities with Lehman as of December 31, 20092010 amounted to approximately $64.5 million.
The Corporation believes that the securities pledged as collateral should not be part of the Lehman bankruptcy estate given the fact that the posted collateral constituted a performance guarantee under the swap agreements and was not part of a financing agreement, and that ownership of the securities was never transferred to Lehman. Upon termination of the interest rate swap agreements, Lehman’s obligation was to return the collateral to the Corporation. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Corporation discovered that Lehman Brothers, Inc., acting as agent of Lehman, had deposited the securities in a custodial account at JP Morgan/Morgan Chase, and that, shortly before the filing of

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the Lehman bankruptcy proceedings, it had provided instructions to have most of the securities transferred to Barclay’sBarclays Capital (“Barclays”) in New York. After Barclay’sBarclays’s refusal to turn over the securities, during December 2009, the Corporation during the month of December 2009, filed a lawsuit against Barclay’s CapitalBarclays in federal court in New York demanding the return of the securities. During February 2010, Barclays filed a motion with the court requesting that the Corporation’s claim be dismissed on the grounds that the allegations of the complaint are not sufficient to justify the granting of the remedies therein sought. Shortly thereafter, the Corporation filed its opposition motion. A hearing on the motions was held in court on April 28, 2010. The court, on that date, after hearing the arguments by both sides, concluded that the Corporation’s equitable-based causes of action, upon which the return of the investment securities is being demanded, contain allegations that sufficiently plead facts warranting the denial of Barclays’ motion to dismiss the Corporation’s claim. Accordingly, the judge ordered the case to proceed to trial.

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     Subsequent to the court decision, the district court judge transferred the case to the Lehman bankruptcy court for trial. While the Corporation believes it has valid reasons to support its claim for the return of the securities, there are no assurances that it will ultimatelythe Corporation may not succeed in its litigation against Barclay’s CapitalBarclays to recover all or a substantial portion of the securities. Upon such transfer, the Bankruptcy court began to entertain the pre-trial procedures including discovery of evidence. In this regard, an initial scheduling conference was held before the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York on November 17, 2010, at which time a proposed case management plan was approved. Discovery has commenced pursuant to that case management plan and is currently scheduled for completion by May 15, 2011, but this timing is subject to adjustment.
Additionally, the Corporation continues to pursue its claim filed in January 2009 in the proceedings under the Securities Protection Act with regard to Lehman Brothers Incorporated in Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York. The Corporation can provide no assurances that it will be successful in recovering all or substantial portion of the securities through these proceedings. An estimated loss was not accrued as the Corporation is unable to determine the timing of the claim resolution or whether it will succeed in recovering all or a substantial portion of the collateral or its equivalent value. If additional relevant negative relevant facts become available in future periods, a need to recognize a partial or full reserve of this claim may arise. Considering that the investment securities have not yet been recovered by the Corporation, despite its efforts in this regard, the Corporation decided to classify such investments as non-performing during the second quarter of 2009.
Interest Rate Risk Management
     First BanCorp manages its asset/liability position in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on net interest income and to maintain stability in theof profitability under varying interest rate environments.scenarios. The MIALCO oversees interest rate risk and focusesbased on its consideration of, among other things, current and expected conditions in world financial markets, competition and prevailing rates in the local deposit market, liquidity, securities market values, recent or proposed changes to the investment portfolio, alternative funding sources and related costs, hedging and the possible purchase of derivatives such as swaps and caps, and any tax or regulatory issues which may be pertinent to these areas. The MIALCO approves funding decisions in light of the Corporation’s overall growth strategies and objectives.
     The Corporation performs on a quarterly basis a consolidated net interest income simulation analysis to estimate the potential change in future earnings from projected changes in interest rates. These simulations are carried out over a one-to-five-year time horizon, assuming upward and downward yield curve shifts. The rate scenarios considered in these disclosures reflect gradual upward and downward interest rate movements of 200 basis points, achieved during a twelve-month period. Simulations are carried out in two ways:
     (1) usingUsing a static balance sheet, as the Corporation had it onof the simulation date, and
     (2) usingUsing a dynamic balance sheet based on recent patterns and current strategies.
     The balance sheet is divided into groups of assets and liabilities detailed by maturity or re-pricing structure and their corresponding interest yields and costs. As interest rates rise or fall, these simulations incorporate expected future lending rates, current and expected future funding sources and costs, the possible exercise of options, changes in prepayment rates, deposits decay and other factors which may be important in projecting the future growth of net interest income.
     The Corporation uses a simulation model to project future movements in the Corporation’s balance sheet and income statement. The starting point of the projections generally corresponds to the actual values on the balance sheet on the date of the simulations.
     These simulations are highly complex, and useare based on many simplifying assumptions that are intended to reflect the general behavior of the Corporationbalance sheet components over the period in question. It is highly unlikely that actual events will match these assumptions in all cases. For this reason, the results of these simulationsforward-looking computations are only approximations of the true sensitivity of net interest income to changes in market interest rates.

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     The following table presents the results of the simulations as of December 31, 20092010 and 2008.December 31, 2009. Consistent with prior years, these exclude non-cash changes in the fair value of derivatives and liabilities elected to be measured at fair value:
                                  
 December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 December 31, 2010 December 31, 2009
 Net Interest Income Risk (Projected for the next 12 months) Net Interest Income Risk (Projected for the next 12 months) Net Interest Income Risk (Projected for the next 12 months) Net Interest Income Risk (Projected for the next 12 months)
 Static Simulation Growing Balance Sheet Static Simulation Growing Balance Sheet Static Simulation Growing Balance Sheet Static Simulation Growing Balance Sheet
(Dollars in millions) $ Change % Change $ Change % Change $ Change % Change $ Change % Change $ Change % Change $ Change % Change $ Change % Change $ Change % Change
+200 bps ramp $10.6  2.16% $16.0  3.39% $6.5  1.39% $6.4  1.29% $24.8  5.37% $24.8  5.60% $10.6  2.16% $16.0  3.39%
-200 bps ramp $(31.9)  (6.53)% $(33.0)  (6.98)% $(12.8)  (2.77)% $(15.5)  (3.15)% $(22.8)  (4.94)% $(24.2)  (5.48)% $(31.9)  (6.53)% $(33.0)  (6.98)%
     During the past year, theThe Corporation continued managingcontinues to manage its balance sheet structure to control the overall interest rate risk. As partrisk and preserve its capital position. The Corporation continued with a deleveraging and balance sheet repositioning strategy. During 2010, the investment portfolio decreased by approximately $1.6 billion, while the loan portfolio decreased by $2.0 billion. This decrease in assets resulting from the deleveraging strategy allowed a reduction of the strategy,$3.3 billion in wholesale funding since 2009, including FHLB Advances and brokered certificates of deposit. In addition, the Corporation reduced long-term fixed-rate and callable investment securities and increased shorter-duration investment securities. During 2009, MBS prepayments accelerated significantly as a result of the low interest rate environment. Approximately $1.7 billion of Agency MBS were sold during 2009, and $945 million of US Agency debentures were called during 2009. Partial proceeds from these sales and calls, in conjunction with prepayments on mortgage backed securities were re-invested in instruments with shorter durations such as 15-Years US Agency MBS, US Agency callable debentures with contractual maturities ranging from twocontinues to three years, and US Agency floating rate collateral mortgage obligations. In addition, during 2009, the Corporation continuedgrow its core deposit base while adjusting the mix of its funding sources to better match the expected average life of the assets.
     Taking into consideration the above-mentioned facts for modeling purposes, the net interest income for the next twelve months under a growingnon-static balance sheet scenario, is estimated to increase by $16.0$24.8 million in a gradual parallel upward move of 200 basis points.
     FollowingIn accordance with the Corporation’s risk management policies, modeling ofthe Corporation modeled the downward “parallel” rates moves by anchoring the short end of the curve (falling rates with a flattening curve) was performed,, even though, given the current level of rates as of December 31, 2009,2010, some market interest ratesrate were projected to be zero. Under this scenario, where a considerable spread compression is projected, net interest income for the next twelve months in a growingnon-static balance sheet scenario is estimated to decrease by $33.0$24.2 million.
     The Corporation used the gap analysis tool to evaluate the potential effect of rate shocks on net interest income over the selected time-periods. The gap report as of December 31, 2009 showed a positive cumulative gap for 3 month of $2.3 billion and a positive cumulative gap of $254.8 million for 1 year, compared to positive cumulative gaps of $2.1 billion and $1.4 billion for 3 months and 1 year, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. Gap management is a dynamic process, through which the Corporation makes constant adjustments to maintain sound and prudent interest rate risk exposures.
Derivatives.First BanCorp uses derivative instruments and other strategies to manage its exposure to interest rate risk caused by changes in interest rates beyond management’s control.
     The following summarizes major strategies, including derivative activities, used by the Corporation in managing interest rate risk:
Interest rate cap agreements — Interest rate cap agreements provide the right to receive cash if a reference interest rate rises above a contractual rate. The value increases as the reference interest rate rises. The Corporation enters into interest rate cap agreements for protection againstfrom rising interest rates. Specifically, the interest rate on certain private label mortgage pass-through securities and certain of the Corporation’s commercial loans to other financial institutions is generally a variable rate limited to the weighted-average coupon of the pass-through certificate or referenced residential mortgage collateral, less a contractual servicing fee. During the second quarter of 2010, the counterparty for interest rate caps for certain private label MBS was taken over by the FDIC, which resulted in the immediate cancelation of all outstanding commitments, and as a result, interest rate caps with an aggregate notional amount of $108.2 million are no longer considered to be derivative financial instruments. The total exposure to fair value of $3.0 million related to such contracts was reclassified to an account receivable.
Interest rate swaps — Interest rate swap agreements generally involve the exchange of fixed and floating-rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying notional principal amount. As of December 31, 2009,2010, most of the interest rate swaps outstanding are used for protection against rising interest rates. In the past, interest rate swaps volume was much higher since they were used to convert fixed-rate brokered CDs

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(liabilities), mainly those with long-term maturities, to a variable rate andto mitigate the interest rate risk inherent in variable rate loans. All outstandingof these interest rate swaps related to brokered CDs were called during 2009, in the face of lower interest rate levels, and, as a consequence, the Corporation exercised its call option on the swapped-to-floatingswapped-to-

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floating brokered CDs. Similar to unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in fair value, net interest settlements on interest rate swaps are recorded as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense depending on whether an asset or liability is being economically hedged.
Structured repurchase agreements — The Corporation uses structured repurchase agreements, with embedded call options, to reduce the Corporation’s exposure to interest rate risk by lengthening the contractual maturities of its liabilities, while keeping funding costs low. Another type of structured repurchase agreement includes repurchased agreements with embedded cap corridors; these instruments also provide protection for a rising rate scenario.
     For detailed information regarding the volume of derivative activities (e.g. notional amounts), location and fair values of derivative instruments in the Statementstatement of Financial Conditionfinancial condition and the amount of gains and losses reported in the Statementstatement of (Loss) Income,(loss) income, refer to Note 32 in the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
     The following tables summarize the fair value changes of the Corporation’s derivatives as well as the source of the fair values:
Fair Value Change
        
 Year ended  Year ended 
(In thousands) December 31, 2009  December 31, 2010 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of year $(495) $(531)
Fair value of new contracts at inception  (35)
Contracts terminated or called during the year  (5,198)  (2,587)
Changes in fair value during the year 5,197   (1,678)
      
Fair value of contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2009 $(531)
Fair value of contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2010 $(4,796)
      
Source of Fair Value
                    
(In thousands) Payments Due by Period 
                     Maturity Maturity   
 Payments Due by Period  Less Than Maturity Maturity In Excess Total 
As of December 31, 2010 One Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years of 5 Years Fair Value 
Pricing from observable market inputs $15 $(636) $23 $(4,198) $(4,796)
 Maturity Maturity              
(In thousands) Less Than Maturity Maturity In Excess Total 
As of December 31, 2009 One Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years of 5 Years Fair Value 
Pricing from observable market inputs $(461) $18 $(636) $(3,651) $(4,730)
Pricing that consider unobservable market inputs    4,199 4,199 
           
 $(461) $18 $(636) $548 $(531)
           
     Derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps, are subject to market risk. As is the case with investment securities, the market value of derivative instruments is largely a function of the financial market’s expectations regarding the future direction of interest rates. Accordingly, current market values are not necessarily indicative of the future impact of derivative instruments on earnings. This will depend, for the most part, on the shape of the yield curve as well as the level of interest rates.
     As of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, all of the derivative instruments held by the Corporation were considered economic undesignated hedges.
     During 2009, all of the $1.1 billion of interest rate swaps that economically hedgehedged brokered CDs that were outstanding as of December 31, 2008 were called by the counterparties, mainly due to lower levels of 3-month LIBOR. Following the cancellation of the interest rate swaps, the Corporation exercised its call option on the approximately $1.1 billion swapped-to- floatingswapped-to-floating brokered CDs. The Corporation recorded a net loss of $3.5 million in 2009 as a result of these transactions, resulting from the reversal of the cumulative mark-to-market valuation of the swaps and the called brokered CDs called.CDs.
     Refer to Note 29 of the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information regarding the fair value determination of derivative instruments.

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     The use of derivatives involves market and credit risk. The market risk of derivatives stems principally from the potential for changes in the value of derivative contracts based on changes in interest rates. The credit risk of

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derivatives arises from the potential of default from the counterparty. To manage this credit risk, the Corporation deals with counterparties of good credit standing, enters into master netting agreements whenever possible and, when appropriate, obtains collateral. Master netting agreements incorporate rights of set-off that provide for the net settlement of contracts with the same counterparty in the event of default. Currently the Corporation is mostly engaged in derivative instruments with counterparties with a credit rating of single A or better. All of the Corporation’s interest rate swaps are supported by securities collateral agreements, which allow the delivery of securities to and from the counterparties depending on the fair value of the instruments, to minimize credit risk.
     Set forth below is a detailed analysis of the Corporation’s credit exposure by counterparty with respect to derivative instruments outstanding as of December 31, 20092010 and December 31, 2008.2009.
                        
                       As of December 31, 2010 
(In thousands) As of December 31, 2009  Total Accrued 
 Total Accrued 
 Exposure at Negative Total interest receivable  Exposure at Negative Total interest receivable 
Counterparty Rating(1) Notional Fair Value(2) Fair Values Fair Value (payable)  Rating(1) Notional Fair Value(2) Fair Values Fair Value (payable) 
Interest rate swaps with rated counterparties:                       
JP Morgan A+ $67,345  $621  $(4,304) $(3,683) $  A+ $42,808 $889 $(4,865) $(3,976) $ 
Credit Suisse First Boston A+  49,311   2   (764)  (762)    A+ 5,493   (327)  (327)  
Goldman Sachs A  6,515   557      557     A 6,515 664  664  
Morgan Stanley A  109,712   238      238     A 108,829 1  1  
                              
    232,883   1,418   (5,068)  (3,650)    163,645 1,554  (5,192)  (3,638)  
                       
Other derivatives (3)    284,619   4,518   (1,399)  3,119   (269) 127,837 351  (1,509)  (1,158)  (140)
                              
Total   $517,502  $5,936  $(6,467) $(531) $(269) $291,482 $1,905 $(6,701) $(4,796) $(140)
                              
                        
                       As of December 31, 2009 
(In thousands) As of December 31, 2008  Total Accrued 
 Total Accrued  Exposure at Negative Total interest receivable 
 Exposure at Negative Total interest receivable 
Counterparty Rating(1) Notional Fair Value(2) Fair Values Fair Value (payable)  Rating(1) Notional Fair Value(2) Fair Values Fair Value (payable) 
Interest rate swaps with rated counterparties:                       
Wachovia AA- $16,570  $41  $  $41  $108 
Merrill Lynch A  230,190   1,366      1,366   (106)
UBS Financial Services, Inc. A+  14,384   88      88   179 
JP Morgan A+  531,886   2,319   (5,726)  (3,407)  1,094  A+ $67,345 $621 $(4,304) $(3,683) $ 
Credit Suisse First Boston A+  151,884   178   (1,461)  (1,283)  512  A+ 49,311 2  (764)  (762)  
Citigroup A+  295,130   1,516   (1)  1,515   2,299 
Goldman Sachs A  16,165   597      597   158  A 6,515 557  557  
Morgan Stanley A  107,450   735      735   59  A 109,712 238  238  
                              
    1,363,659   6,840   (7,188)  (348)  4,303  232,883 1,418  (5,068)  (3,650)  
                       
Other derivatives (3)    332,634   1,170   (1,317)  (147)  (203) 284,619 4,518  (1,399) 3,119  (269)
                              
Total   $1,696,293  $8,010  $(8,505) $(495) $4,100  $517,502 $5,936 $(6,467) $(531) $(269)
                              
 
(1) Based on the S&P and Fitch Long Term Issuer Credit Ratings.
 
(2) For each counterparty, this amount includes derivatives with positive fair value excluding the related accrued interest receivable/payable.
 
(3) Credit exposure with several Puerto Rico counterparties for which a credit rating is not readily available. Approximately
As of December 31, 2009, approximately $4.2 million and $0.8 million of the credit exposure with local companies relates to caps referenced to mortgages bought from R&G Premier Bank asa local financial institution that was taken over by another institution during the second quarter of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.2010 through an FDIC-assisted transaction.

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     A “Hull-White Interest Rate Tree” approach is used to value the option components of derivative instruments. The discounting of the cash flows is performed using US dollar LIBOR-based discount rates or yield curves that account for the industry sector and the credit rating of the counterparty and/or the Corporation. Although most of the derivative instruments are fully collateralized, a credit spread is considered for those that are not secured in full. The cumulative mark-to-market effect of credit risk in the valuation of derivative instruments resulted in an unrealized gain of approximately $0.5$0.8 million as of December 31, 2009,2010, of which an unrealized gain of $0.3 million was recorded in 2010, an unrealized loss of $1.9 million was recorded in 2009 and an unrealized gain of $1.5 million was recorded in 2008 and an unrealized gain of $0.9 million was recorded in 2007. The Corporation compares the valuations obtained with valuations received from counterparties, as an internal control procedure.2008.
Credit Risk Management
     First BanCorp is subject to credit risk mainly with respect to its portfolio of loans receivable and off-balance sheet instruments, mainly derivatives and loan commitments. Loans receivable represents loans that First BanCorp holds for investment and, therefore, First BanCorp is at risk for the term of the loan. Loan commitments represent commitments to extend credit, subject to specific condition, for specific amounts and maturities. These commitments may expose the Corporation to credit risk and are subject to the same review and approval process as for loans. Refer to “Contractual Obligations and Commitments” above for further details. The credit risk of derivatives arises from the potential of the counterparty’s default on its contractual obligations. To manage this credit risk, the Corporation deals with counterparties of good credit standing, enters into master netting agreements whenever possible and, when appropriate, obtains collateral. For further details and information on the Corporation’s derivative credit risk exposure, refer to “—Interest Rate Risk Management” section above. The Corporation manages its credit risk through fundamental portfolio risk management principles including credit policy, underwriting, independent loan review and quality control procedures, statistical analysis, comprehensive financial analysis, and established management committees. The Corporation also employs proactive collection and loss mitigation efforts. Furthermore, there arepersonnel performing structured loan workout functions are responsible for avoiding defaults and minimizing losses upon default forwithin each region and for each business segment. In the case of commercial and industrial, commercial mortgage and costruction loan portfolios, the Special Asset Group (“SAG”) focuses on strategies for the accelerated reduction of non-performing assets through note sales, loss mitigation programs, and sales of REO. In addition to the management of the resolution process for problem loans, the SAG oversees collection efforts for all loans to prevent migration to the non-performing and/or adversely classified status. The groupSAG utilizes relationship officers, collection specialists and attorneys. In the case of residential construction projects, the workout function monitors project specifics, such as project management and marketing, as deemed necessary.
     The Corporation may also have risk of default in the securities portfolio. The securities held by the Corporation are principally fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Treasury and agency securities. Thus, a substantial portion of these instruments is backed by mortgages, a guarantee of a U.S. government-sponsored entity or backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and is deemed to be of the highest credit quality.
     Management, comprised of the Corporation’s ChiefCommercial Credit Risk Officer, Retail Credit Risk Officer, Chief Lending Officer and other senior executives, has the primary responsibility for setting strategies to achieve the Corporation’s credit risk goals and objectives. Those goals and objectives are documented in the Corporation’s Credit Policy.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Non-performing Assets
          Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The allowance for loan and lease losses represents the estimate of the level of reserves appropriate to absorb inherent credit losses. The amount of the allowance was determined by empirical analysis and judgments regarding the quality of each individual loan portfolio. All known relevant internal and external factors that affected loan collectibility were considered, including analyses of historical charge-off experience, migration patterns, changes in economic conditions, and changes in loan collateral values. For example, factors affecting the economies of Puerto Rico, Florida (USA), the US Virgin Islands’ orIslands and the British Virgin Islands’ economiesIslands may contribute to delinquencies and defaults above the Corporation’s historical loan and lease losses. Such factors are subject to regular review and may

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change to reflect updated performance trends and expectations, particularly in times of severe stress such as washave been experienced throughout 2009. We believe the process for determining the allowance considers all of the potential factors that could result in credit losses. However, thesince 2008. The process includes judgmental and quantitative elements that may be subject to significant change. There is no certainty that the allowance will be adequate over time to cover credit

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losses in the portfolio because of continued adverse changes in the economy, market conditions, or events adversely affecting specific customers, industries or markets. To the extent actual outcomes differ from our estimates, the credit quality of our customer base materially decreases andor the risk profile of a market, industry, or group of customers changes materially, or if the allowance is determined to not be adequate, additional provisionprovisions for credit losses could be required, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, capital, and results of operations in future periods.
     The allowance for loan and lease losses provides for probable losses that have been identified with specific valuation allowances for individually evaluated impaired loans and for probable losses believed to be inherent in the loan portfolio that have not been specifically identified. Internal risk ratings are assigned to each business loan at the time of approval and are subject to subsequent periodic reviews by the Corporation’s senior management. The allowance for loan and lease losses is reviewed on a quarterly basis as part of the Corporation’s continued evaluation of its asset quality. Refer to “Critical Accounting Policies Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” section above for additional information about the methodology used by the Corporation to determine specific reserves and the general valuation allowance.
     The reserve coverage for all portfolios increased during 2010 due to the continued increase in charge-offs and the continued pressures on property values and current economic conditions. The allowance for loan losses to total loans for residential mortgage loans increased from 0.87% at December 31, 2009 to 1.82% as of December 31, 2010. The commercial mortgage reserve coverage increased from 4.02% at December 31, 2009 to 6.32% at December 31, 2010. The C&I loans reserve coverage ratio increased from 3.48% at December 31, 2009 to 3.68% at December 31, 2010. The construction loans reserve coverage ratio increased from 11.00% in December, 2009 to 21.69% at December 31, 2010. The consumer and finance leases reserve coverage ratio increased from 4.36% in December 2009 to 4.69% at December 31, 2010. While the amount of impaired loans decreased for most of the portfolio, the higher level of impaired residential mortgage loans is mainly related to the modification of loans through the Home Affordable Modification Program of the Federal government, for which a sustained period of repayment performance under the modified terms was observed. These impaired loans are not necessarily classified as non-performing loans.
Substantially all of the Corporation’s loan portfolio is located within the boundaries of the U.S. economy. Whether the collateral is located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. and British Virgin Islands or the U.S. mainland (mainly in the state of Florida), the performance of the Corporation’s loan portfolio and the value of the collateral supporting the transactions are dependent upon the performance of and conditions within each specific area real estate market. Recent economicEconomic reports related to the real estate market in Puerto Rico indicate that the real estate market is experiencing readjustments in value driven by the deteriorated purchasing powerloss of income due to the unemployment of consumers, reduced demand and the general economic conditions. The Corporation sets adequate loan-to-value ratios upon original approval following theits regulatory and credit policy standards. The real estate market for the U.S. Virgin islandsIslands remains fairly stable. In the Florida market, residential real estate has experienced a very slow turnaround.turnover, but the Corporation continues to reduce its credit exposure through disposition of assets and different loss mitigation initiatives as the end of this difficult credit cycle in the Florida region appears to be approaching.
     As shown in the following table, below, the allowance for loan and lease losses increased to $553.0 million at December 31, 2010, compared with $528.1 million at December 31, 2009, compared with $281.5 million at December 31, 2008. Expressed as a percent of period-end total loans receivable, the ratio increased to 3.79% at December 31, 2009, compared with 2.15% at December 31, 2008.2009. The $246.6$24.9 million increase in the allowance primarily reflected an increaseincreases in specific reserves associated with impaired loans, an increasethe residential and commercial mortgage loan portfolios. The Corporation has continued to build its reserves based on recent appraisals, charge-offs trends and environmental factors. This was partially offset by the release of approximately $62.1 million of the allowance for loan losses associated with risk-grade migrationthe $447 million ($282 million net of charge-offs) of loans transferred to held for sale. These loans were subsequently sold in February 2011 and an increase inimproved the credit quality of the overall portfolio since most of them were non-performing loans, predominantly in the commercial and construction portfolio. The increase is also a result of updating the loss rates factors used to determine the general reserve to account for the increase in net charge-offs, non-performing loans and the stressed economic environment. Refer to the “Provision for Loan and Lease Losses” discussion above for additional information.or adversely classified loans.

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     The following table sets forth an analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses during the periods indicated:
                                        
Year Ended December 31, 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005  2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of year $281,526 $190,168 $158,296 $147,999 $141,036  $528,120 $281,526 $190,168 $158,296 $147,999 
                      
Provision (recovery) for loan and lease losses:  
Residential mortgage 45,010 13,032 2,736 4,059 2,759  93,883 45,010 13,032 2,736 4,059 
Commercial mortgage 71,401 7,740 1,326 3,898 1,133   119,815(1) 73,861 8,269 1,567 3,898 
Commercial and Industrial 146,157 35,561 18,369  (1,662)  (5,774)  68,336(2) 143,697 35,032 18,128  (1,662)
Construction 264,246 53,109 23,502 5,815 7,546   300,997(3) 264,246 53,109 23,502 5,815 
Consumer and finance leases 53,044 81,506 74,677 62,881 44,980  51,556 53,044 81,506 74,677 62,881 
                      
Total provision for loan and lease losses 579,858 190,948 120,610 74,991 50,644  634,587 579,858 190,948 120,610 74,991 
                      
Charged-off: 
Charge-offs: 
Residential mortgage  (28,934)  (6,256)  (985)  (997)  (945)  (62,839)  (28,934)  (6,256)  (985)  (997)
Commercial mortgage  (25,871)  (3,664)  (1,333)  (19)  (268)  (82,708)(4)  (25,871)  (3,664)  (1,333)  (19)
Commercial and Industrial  (35,696)  (25,911)  (9,927)  (6,017)  (8,290)  (99,724)(5)  (35,696)  (25,911)  (9,927)  (6,017)
Construction  (183,800)  (7,933)  (3,910)     (313,511)(6)  (183,800)  (7,933)  (3,910)  
Consumer and finance leases  (70,121)  (73,308)  (78,675)  (70,176)  (42,417)  (64,219)  (70,121)  (73,308)  (78,675)  (70,176)
                      
  (344,422)  (117,072)  (94,830)  (77,209)  (51,920)  (623,001)  (344,422)  (117,072)  (94,830)  (77,209)
                      
Recoveries:  
Residential mortgage 73  1 17   121 73  1 17 
Commercial mortgage 667    4  1,288 667    
Commercial and Industrial 1,188 1,678 659 3,491 1,275  1,251 1,188 1,678 659 3,491 
Construction 200 198 78    358 200 198 78  
Consumer and finance leases 9,030 6,875 5,354 9,007 5,597  10,301 9,030 6,875 5,354 9,007 
                      
 11,158 8,751 6,092 12,515 6,876  13,319 11,158 8,751 6,092 12,515 
                      
Net charge-offs  (333,264)  (108,321)  (88,738)  (64,694)  (45,044)  (609,682)  (333,264)  (108,321)  (88,738)  (64,694)
                      
Other adjustments(1)(7)
  8,731   1,363    8,731   
                      
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of year $528,120 $281,526 $190,168 $158,296 $147,999  $553,025 $528,120 $281,526 $190,168 $158,296 
                      
Allowance for loan and lease losses to year end total loans receivable  3.79%  2.15%  1.61%  1.41%  1.17%
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period  2.48%  0.87%  0.79%  0.55%  0.39%
Provision for loan and lease losses to net charge-offs during the period 1.74x 1.76x 1.36x 1.16x 1.12x
Allowance for loan and lease losses to year end total loans held for investment  4.74%  3.79%  2.15%  1.61%  1.41%
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the year  4.76%(8)  2.48%  0.87%  0.79%  0.55%
Provision for loan and lease losses to net charge-offs during the year  1.04x(9) 1.74x 1.76x 1.36x 1.16x
 
(1)Includes provision of $11.3 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale.
(2)Includes provision of $8.6 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale.
(3)Includes provision of $83.0 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale.
(4)Includes charge-offs of $29.5 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale.
(5)Includes charge-offs of $8.6 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale.
(6)Includes charge-offs of $127.0 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale.
(7) For 2008, carryover of the allowance for loan losses related to the $218 million auto loan portfolio acquired from Chrysler.
 
(8) For 2005, allowanceIncludes net charge-offs totaling $165.1 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale. Total net charge-offs to average loans, excluding charge-offs associated with loans transferred to held for sale, was 3.60%
(9)Provision for loan and lease losses fromto net charge-offs excluding provision and net charge-offs relating to loans transferred to held for sale was 1.20x for the acquisition of FirstBank Florida.year ended December 31, 2010.
     The following table sets forth information concerning the allocation of the Corporation’s allowance for loan and lease losses by loan category and the percentage of loan balances in each category to the total of such loans as of the dates indicated:
                                                                                
 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005  2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 
(In thousands) Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent  Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Residential mortgage $31,165  26% $15,016  27% $8,240  27% $6,488  25% $3,409  18% $62,330  29% $31,165  26% $15,016  27% $8,240  27% $6,488  25%
Commercial mortgage loans 63,972  11% 17,775  12% 13,699  11% 13,706  11% 9,827  9% 105,596  14% 67,201  11% 18,544  12% 13,939  11% 13,705  11%
Construction loans 164,128  11% 83,482  12% 38,108  12% 18,438  13% 12,623  9% 151,972  6% 164,128  11% 83,482  12% 38,108  12% 18,438  13%
Commercial and Industrial loans (including loans to local financial institutions) 186,007  38% 74,358  33% 63,030  33% 53,929  32% 58,117  48% 152,641  36% 182,778  38% 73,589  33% 62,790  33% 53,930  32%
Consumer loans and finance leases 82,848  14% 90,895  16% 67,091  17% 65,735  19% 64,023  16% 80,486  15% 82,848  14% 90,895  16% 67,091  17% 65,735  19%
                                          
 $528,120  100% $281,526  100% $190,168  100% $158,296  100% $147,999  100% $553,025  100% $528,120  100% $281,526  100% $190,168  100% $158,296  100%
                                          
     The following table sets forth information concerning the composition of the Corporation’s allowance for loan and lease losses as of December 31, 20092010 and 20082009 by loan category and by whether the allowance and related provisions were calculated individually or through a general valuation allowance:

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As of December 31, 2010            
 Residential Commercial Construction Consumer and   Residential Mortgage Commercial Mortgage C&I Construction Consumer and  
(Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Loans Mortgage Loans C&I Loans Loans Finance Leases Total Loans Loans Loans Loans Finance Leases Total
As of December 31, 2009
 
Impaired loans without specific reserves:  
Principal balance of loans, net of charge-offs $384,285 $62,920 $48,943 $100,028 $ $596,176  $244,648 $32,328 $54,631 $25,074 $659 $357,340 
  
Impaired loans with specific reserves:  
Principal balance of loans, net of charge-offs 60,040 159,284 243,123 597,641  1,060,088  311,187 150,442 325,206 237,970 1,496 1,026,301 
Allowance for loan and lease losses 2,616 30,945 62,491 86,093  182,145  42,666 26,869 65,030 57,833 264 192,662 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to principal balance  4.36%  19.43%  25.70%  14.41%  0.00%  17.18%  13.71%  17.86%  20.00%  24.30%  17.65%  18.77%
  
Loans with general allowance: 
Loans with general allowance 
Principal balance of loans 3,151,183 1,368,617 5,059,363 794,920 1,898,104 12,272,187  2,861,582 1,487,391 3,771,927 437,535 1,713,360 10,271,795 
Allowance for loan and lease losses 28,549 33,027 123,516 78,035 82,848 345,975  19,664 78,727 87,611 94,139 80,222 360,363 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to principal balance  0.91%  2.41%  2.44%  9.82%  4.36%  2.82%  0.69%  5.29%  2.32%  21.52%  4.68%  3.51%
  
Total portfolio, excluding loans held for sale: 
Total portfolio, excluding loans held for sale 
Principal balance of loans $3,595,508 $1,590,821 $5,351,429 $1,492,589 $1,898,104 $13,928,451  $3,417,417 $1,670,161 $4,151,764 $700,579 $1,715,515 $11,655,436 
Allowance for loan and lease losses 31,165 63,972 186,007 164,128 82,848 528,120  62,330 105,596 152,641 151,972 80,486 553,025 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to principal balance  0.87%  4.02%  3.48%  11.00%  4.36%  3.79%  1.82%  6.32%  3.68%  21.69%  4.69%  4.74%
  
As of December 31, 2008
 
As of December 31, 2009
 
 
Impaired loans without specific reserves:  
Principal balance of loans, net of charge-offs $19,909 $18,359 $55,238 $22,809 $ $116,315  $384,285 $62,920 $48,943 $100,028 $ $596,176 
  
Impaired loans with specific reserves:  
Principal balance of loans, net of charge-offs  47,323 79,760 257,831  384,914  60,040 159,284 243,123 597,641  1,060,088 
Allowance for loan and lease losses  8,680 18,343 56,330  83,353  2,616 30,945 62,491 86,093  182,145 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to principal balance  0.00%  18.34%  23.00%  21.85%  0.00%  21.65%  4.36%  19.43%  25.70%  14.41%  0.00%  17.18%
  
Loans with general allowance: 
Loans with general allowance 
Principal balance of loans 3,461,416 1,470,076 4,290,450 1,246,355 2,108,363 12,576,660  3,151,183 1,368,617 5,059,363 794,920 1,898,104 12,272,187 
Allowance for loan and lease losses 15,016 9,095 56,015 27,152 90,895 198,173  28,549 36,256 120,287 78,035 82,848 345,975 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to principal balance  0.43%  0.62%  1.31%  2.18%  4.31%  1.58%  0.91%  2.65%  2.38%  9.82%  4.36%  2.82%
  
Total portfolio, excluding loans held for sale: 
Total portfolio, excluding loans held for sale 
Principal balance of loans $3,481,325 $1,535,758 $4,425,448 $1,526,995 $2,108,363 $13,077,889  $3,595,508 $1,590,821 $5,351,429 $1,492,589 $1,898,104 $13,928,451 
Allowance for loan and lease losses 15,016 17,775 74,358 83,482 90,895 281,526  31,165 67,201 182,778 164,128 82,848 528,120 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to principal balance  0.43%  1.16%  1.68%  5.47%  4.31%  2.15%  0.87%  4.22%  3.42%  11.00%  4.36%  3.79%
     The following tables show the activity for impaired loans held for investment and related specific reserve during 2009:2010:
    
     (In thousands) 
Impaired Loans: (In thousands)  
Balance at beginning of year $501,229  $1,656,264 
Loans determined impaired during the year 1,466,805  902,047 
Net charge-offs (1)  (244,154)
Loans sold, net of charge-offs of $49.6 million (2)  (39,374)
Loans foreclosed, paid in full and partial payments  (28,242)
Net charge-offs  (566,734)
Loans sold, net of charge-offs of $48.7 million  (138,833)
Impaired loans transferred to held for sale, net of charge offs of $153.9 million  (251,024)
Loans foreclosed, paid in full and partial payments or no longer considered impaired  (218,079)
      
Balance at end of year $1,656,264  $1,383,641 
      
(1)Approximately $114.2 million, or 47%, is related to construction loans in Florida and $44.6 million, or 18%, is related to construction loans in Puerto Rico.
(2)Related to five construction projects sold in Florida.
                                            
 Year ended December 31, 2009    Year ended December 31, 2010 
 Construction Commercial Commercial Mortgage Residential Mortgage    Residential Mortgage Commercial Mortgage Commercial Construction Consumer &   
(In thousands) Loans Loans Loans Loans Total  Loans Loans Loans Loans Finance Leases Total 
Allowance for impaired loans, beginning of period $56,330 $18,343 $8,680 $ $83,353  $2,616 $30,945 $62,491 $86,093 $ $182,145 
Provision for impaired loans 211,658 69,401 43,583 18,304 342,946  95,132 76,731 97,820 306,949 619 577,251 
Charge-offs  (181,895)  (25,253)  (21,318)  (15,688)  (244,154)  (55,082)  (80,807)  (95,281)  (335,209)  (355)  (566,734)
                        
Allowance for impaired loans, end of period $86,093 $62,491 $30,945 $2,616 $182,145  $42,666 $26,869 $65,030 $57,833 $264 $192,662 
                        

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Credit Quality
     We believe the most meaningful way to assess overall credit quality performance for 2009 is through an analysis of credit quality performance ratios. This approach forms the basis of most of the discussion in the two sections immediately following: Non-accruing and Non-performing assets and Net Charge-Offs and Total Credit Losses.
Credit quality performance in 2009 was negativelycontinued to show signs of stabilization, though net charge-offs were adversely impacted by charge-offs associated with loans transferred to held for sale. Net charge-offs increased $276.4 million, or 83%, from the sustained economic weaknessprior year including $165.1 million of charge-offs related to loans transferred to held for sale. Excluding the charge-offs related to the loans transferred to held for sale, total net charge-offs were $444.6 million, representing a $111.4 million increase from the prior year. The year 2010 saw a decline in Puerto Riconon-performing assets of $148.8 million, and the United Statesallowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of total loans held for investment increased to 4.74% as of December 31, 2010 from 3.79% as of December 31, 2009. The decrease in non-performing loans was mainly a function of charge-off activity, problem credit resolutions, including the significant deteriorationsale of the real estate market in Florida, although there werenon-performing loans, positive signs lateresults from loan modifications and, to a lesser extent, loans brought current and a reduction in the year. In addition, we initiated certain actions in 2009 to reduce non-performing credits, including note sales and restructuringmigration of loans into two separate agreement (loan splitting). We anticipate a challenging year in 2010 with regards to credit quality.nonaccrual status compared to the experience of 2009.
     Non-accruingNon-performing Loans and Non-performing Assets
     Total non-performing assets consist of non-accruingnon-performing loans, foreclosed real estate and other repossessed properties as well as non-performing investment securities. Non-accruingNon-performing loans are those loans on which the accrual of interest is discontinued. When a loan is placed in non-accruingnon-performing status, any interest previously recognized and not collected is reversed and charged against interest income.
Non-accruingNon-performing Loans Policy
Residential Real Estate Loans— The Corporation classifies real estate loans in non-accruingnon-performing status when interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more.more or on certain loans modified under one of the Corporation’s loss mitigation programs (See Past Due Loans description below).
Commercial and Construction Loans— The Corporation places commercial loans (including commercial real estate and construction loans) in non-accruingnon-performing status when interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more or when there are doubts about the potential to collect all of the principal based on collateral deficiencies or, in other situations, when collection of all of principal or interest is not expected due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower.
Finance Leases— Finance leases are classified in non-performing status when interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more.
Consumer Loans— Consumer loans are classified in non-performing status when interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more.
Cash payments received on certain loans that are impaired and collateral dependent are recognized when collected in accordance with the contractual terms of the loans. The principal portion of the payment is used to reduce the principal balance of the loan, whereas the interest portion is recognized on a cash basis (when collected). However, when management believes that the ultimate collectability of principal is in doubt, the cash interest portionreceived is applied to principal. The risk exposure of this portfolio is diversified as to individual borrowers and industries among other factors. In addition, a large portion is secured with real estate collateral.
Finance Leases— Finance leases are classified in non-accruing status when interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more.
Consumer Loans— Consumer loans are classified in non-accruing status when interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more.
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
OREO acquired in settlement of loans is carried at the lower of cost (carrying value of the loan) or fair value less estimated costs to sell off the real estate at the date of acquisition (estimated realizable value).

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Other Repossessed Property
The other repossessed property category includes repossessed boats and autos acquired in settlement of loans. Repossessed boats and autos are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value.

134


Investment Securities
This category presents investment securities reclassified to non-accruingnon-accrual status, at their book value.
Past Due Loans over 90 days and still accruing
     Past due loansThese are accruing loans which are contractually delinquent 90 days or more. PastThese past due loans are either current as to interest but delinquent in the payment of principal or are insured or guaranteed under applicable FHA and VA programs.
     During the third quarter of 2007, theThe Corporation started ahas in place loan loss mitigation programprograms providing homeownership preservation assistance. Loans modified through this program are reported as non-performing loans and interest is recognized on a cash basis. When there is reasonable assurance of repayment and the borrower has made payments over a sustained period, the loan is returned to accruingaccrual status.
     The following table presents non-performing assets as of the dates indicated:
                                        
 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005  2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Non-accruing loans: 
Non-performing loans held for investment: 
Residential mortgage $441,642 $274,923 $209,077 $114,828 $54,777  $392,134 $441,642 $274,923 $209,077 $114,828 
Commercial mortgage 196,535 85,943 46,672 38,078 15,273  217,165 196,535 85,943 46,672 38,078 
Commercial and Industrial 241,316 58,358 26,773 24,900 18,582  317,243 241,316 58,358 26,773 24,900 
Construction 634,329 116,290 75,494 19,735 1,959  263,056 634,329 116,290 75,494 19,735 
Finance leases 5,207 6,026 6,250 8,045 3,272  3,935 5,207 6,026 6,250 8,045 
Consumer 44,834 45,635 48,784 46,501 40,459  45,456 44,834 45,635 48,784 46,501 
                      
 1,563,863 587,175 413,050 252,087 134,322 
           
Total non-performing loans held for investment 1,238,989 1,563,863 587,175 413,050 252,087 
            
REO 69,304 37,246 16,116 2,870 5,019  84,897 69,304 37,246 16,116 2,870 
Other repossessed property 12,898 12,794 10,154 12,103 9,631  14,023 12,898 12,794 10,154 12,103 
Investment securities(1)
 64,543      64,543 64,543    
                      
Total non-performing assets $1,710,608 $637,215 $439,320 $267,060 $148,972 
Total non-performing assets, excluding loans held for sale 1,402,452 1,710,608 637,215 439,320 267,060 
Non-performing loans held for sale 159,321     
                      
Total non-performing assets, including loans held for sale $1,561,773 $1,710,608 $637,215 $439,320 $267,060 
            
Past due loans 90 days and still accruing $165,936 $471,364 $75,456 $31,645 $27,501  $144,113 $165,936 $471,364 $75,456 $31,645 
 
Non-performing assets to total assets  8.71%  3.27%  2.56%  1.54%  0.75%  10.02%(2)  8.71%  3.27%  2.56%  1.54%
 
Non-accruing loans to total loans receivable  11.23%  4.49%  3.50%  2.24%  1.06%
 
Non-performing loans held for investment to total loans held for investment  10.63%  11.23%  4.49%  3.50%  2.24%
Allowance for loan and lease losses $528,120 $281,526 $190,168 $158,296 $147,999  $553,025 $528,120 $281,526 $190,168 $158,296 
 
Allowance to total non-accruing loans  33.77%  47.95%  46.04%  62.79%  110.18%
 
Allowance to total non-accruing loans, excluding residential real estate loans  47.06%  90.16%  93.23%  115.33%  186.06%
Allowance to total non-performing loans held for investment  44.64%  33.77%  47.95%  46.04%  62.79%
Allowance to total non-performing loans held for investment, excluding residential real estate loans  65.30%  47.06%  90.16%  93.23%  115.33%
 
(1) Collateral pledged with Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc.
(2)Non-performing assets, excluding non-performing loans held for sale, to total assets, excluding non-performing loans transferred to held for sale, was 9.09% as of December 31, 2010

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     The following table shows non-performing assets by geographic segment:
                     
  December 31,  December 31,  December 31,  December 31,  December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2010  2009  2008  2007  2006 
Puerto Rico:
                    
Non-performing loans held for investment:                    
Residential mortgage $330,737  $376,018  $244,843  $195,278  $108,177 
Commercial mortgage  177,617   128,001   61,459   43,649   34,422 
Commercial and Industrial  307,608   229,039   54,568   24,357   19,934 
Construction  196,948   385,259   71,127   25,506   19,342 
Finance leases  3,935   5,207   6,026   6,250   8,045 
Consumer  43,241   40,132   40,313   42,779   42,101 
                
Total non-performing loans held for investment  1,060,086   1,163,656   478,336   337,819   232,021 
                
REO  67,488   49,337   22,012   13,593   1,974 
Other repossessed property  13,839   12,634   12,221   9,399   11,743 
Investment securities  64,543   64,543          
                
Total non-performing assets, excluding loans held for sale $1,205,956  $1,290,170  $512,569  $360,811  $245,738 
Non-performing loans held for sale  159,321             
                
Total non-performing assets, including loans held for sale $1,365,277  $1,290,170  $512,569  $360,811  $245,738 
                
Past due loans 90 days and still accruing $142,756  $128,016  $220,270  $73,160  $28,520 
                     
Virgin Islands:
                    
Non-performing loans held for investment:                    
Residential mortgage $9,655  $9,063  $8,492  $6,004  $4,317 
Commercial mortgage  7,868   11,727   1,476   1,887   2,076 
Commercial and Industrial  6,078   8,300   2,055   2,131   2,325 
Construction  16,473   2,796   4,113   3,542   393 
Consumer  927   3,540   3,688   5,186   4,089 
                
Total non-performing loans held for investment  41,001   35,426   19,824   18,750   13,200 
                
REO  2,899   470   430   777   896 
Other repossessed property  108   221   388   494   281 
                
Total non-performing assets, excluding loans held for sale $44,008  $36,117  $20,642  $20,021  $14,377 
Non-performing loans held for sale               
                
Total non-performing assets, including loans held for sale $44,008  $36,117  $20,642  $20,021  $14,377 
                
Past due loans 90 days and still accruing $1,358  $23,876  $27,471  $998  $3,125 
                     
Florida:
                    
Non-performing loans held for investment:                    
Residential mortgage $51,742  $56,561  $21,588  $7,795  $2,334 
Commercial mortgage  31,680   56,807   23,007   1,136   1,580 
Commercial and Industrial  3,557   3,977   1,736   285   2,641 
Construction  49,635   246,274   41,050   46,446    
Consumer  1,288   1,162   1,634   819   311 
                
Total non-performing loans held for investment  137,902   364,781   89,015   56,481   6,866 
                
REO  14,510   19,497   14,804   1,746    
Other repossessed property  76   43   185   261   79 
                
Total non-performing assets, excluding loans held for sale $152,488  $384,321  $104,004  $58,488  $6,945 
Non-performing loans held for sale               
                
Total non-performing assets, including loans held for sale $152,488  $384,321  $104,004  $58,488  $6,945 
                
Past due loans 90 days and still accruing $  $14,044  $223,623  $1,298     
     Total non-performing assets asloans, including non-performing loans held for sale of $159.3 million, were $1.40 billion, down from $1.56 billion at December 31, 2009 was $1.71 billion compared to $637.2 million asprimarily resulting from charge-offs and sales of December 31, 2008. Even though deterioration in credit quality was observed in all of the Corporation’s portfolios, it was more significant in the construction and commercial loan portfolios, which were affected by both the stagnant housing market and further weakening in the economies of the markets served during most of 2009. The increase in non-performing assets was led by an increase of $518.0approximately $200 million in non-performing construction loans during 2010. Total non-performing loans held for investment, which exclude non-performing loans held for sale, were $1.24 billion at December 31, 2010, which represented 10.63% of which $314.1total loans held for investment. This was down $324.9 million, is related to the construction loan portfolio in Puerto Rico portfolio and $205.2 million is related to construction projects in Florida. Other portfolios that experienced a significant growth in credit risk, mainly in Puerto Rico, include: (i) a $183.0 million increaseor 21%, from $1.56 billion, or 11.23% of total loans held for investment, at December 31, 2009. The decrease in non-performing commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loans (ii) a $166.7 million increase inheld for investment during 2010 primarily reflected the transfer of non-performing residential mortgage loans and (ii) a $110.6 million increase in non-performing commercial mortgage loans. Also, during 2009, the Corporation classified as non-performing investment securitiesinto held for sale. Non-performing loans with a book value of $64.5$263 million that were pledgedwritten down to Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc.a value of $159.3 million ($140.1 million construction loans and $19.2 million commercial mortgage loans) and transferred to held for sale. Also contributing to the decrease were further declines in construction as well as reductions in residential and consumer non-performing loans partially offset by increases in commercial mortgage and C&I non-performing loans.
     Non-performing construction loans, including non-performing construction loans held for sale of $140.1 million, decreased by $231.1 million, or 36%, in connection with several interest rate swap agreements entered into with that institution. Considering thatdriven by charge-offs, the investment securities have not yet been recovered by the Corporation, despite its efforts in this regard, thesale of $118.4 million of non-performing construction loans during 2010, problem credit resolutions (including restructured loans), and paydowns. The

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Corporation decided to classify such investments as non-performing. It is important to note that although theredecrease was a significant increase in non-performing assets from December 31, 2008, to December 31,2009, there was a slower growth ratemainly in the 2009 fourth quarter as compared to all previous quarters in 2009 as a result of actions taken by the Corporation including note sales, restructuring of loans into two separate agreements (loan splitting) and restructured loans restored to accrual status after a sustained period of repayment and that have been deemed collectible.
     TotalUnited States where non-performing construction loans increased by $518.0decreased $196.6 million or 80% from December 31, 2008. The non-performing construction loans in Puerto Rico increased by $314.1 million in 2009 primarily related to residential housing projects. There were 10 relationships greater than $10 million in non-accrual status as of December 31, 2009, compared to two as of December 31, 2008, including $123.8 million on two high-rise residential projects.
     Non-performing construction loans in Florida increased by $205.2 million from December 31, 2008. There were five relationships in the state of Florida greater than $10 million totaling $186.8$246.3 million as of December 31, 2009 compared to one relationship of $11.1$49.6 million as ofat December 31, 2008. Most2010. The decrease was driven by sales of the non-performing loans in Florida are related to condo-conversion and residential housing projects affected by low absorption rates. Even though a significant increase was observed from 2008 to 2009, there was a decrease experienced in the last quarter of 2009 mainly due to note sales and loans restructured into two notes. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Corporation completed the sales$116.6 million of non-performing construction loans in Florida totaling approximately $40.4 million and also completedproblem credit resolution, including the restructuring of condo-conversiona $19.7 million loan that has been formally restructured so as to be reasonably assured of principal and interest repayment and of performance according to its modified terms. The Corporation restructured the loan by splitting it into two separate notes. The first note for $17 million was placed in accruing status as the borrower has exhibited a period of sustained performance and the second note for $2.7 million was charged-off. The sales were part of the Corporation’s ongoing efforts to reduce its non-performing assets through its Special Assets Group. Key to the improvement in non-performing construction loans withwas the significant lower level of inflows. The level of inflow, or migration, is an aggregate book valueimportant indication of $38.1 million.the future trend of the portfolio.
     Non-performing construction loans in Puerto Rico, including $140.1 million non-performing construction loans held for sale, decreased by $48.2 million from December 2009 driven by charge-offs, including charge-offs of $89.5 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale and paydowns on residential housing projects. The Corporation experienced increases in absorption rates for its residential housing projects in Puerto Rico, reflecting a combination of factors, including low interest rates, incentives by home developers, reduced unit prices and the impact of the Puerto Rico Government housing stimulus package enacted in September 2010. As previously reported, from September 1, 2010 to June 30, 2011, the Government of Puerto Rico is providing tax and transaction fees incentives to both purchasers and sellers (whether a Puerto Rico resident or not) of new and existing residential property, as well as commercial property, with a sales price of no more than $3 million. Among its significant provisions, the housing stimulus package provides various types of income and property tax exemptions as well as reduced closing costs. This legislation should help to alleviate some of the stress in the construction industry. Refer to “Financial Condition and Operating Data Analysis — Loan Portfolio — Commercial and Construction Loans” discussion above for additional information about the main provisions of the housing stimulus package. Partially offsetting the decrease in non-performing construction loans in 2010 was the inflow of loans into non-accrual status primarily driven by four relationships in excess of $10 million, mainly in connection with residential housing projects. In the Virgin Islands, decreased by $1.3 million.
     The C&Ithe non-performing loansconstruction loan portfolio increased by $183.0$13.7 million, fromdriven by a $10.0 million relationship engaged in the development of a residential real estate project.
     Non-performing residential mortgage loans decreased by $49.5 million, or 11%, as compared to the balance at December 31, 2008. Non-performing C&I loans2010. The decrease was primarily in Puerto Rico increased by $174.5connection with the bulk sale of $23.9 million reflecting the sustained economic weakness that affected several industries such as food and beverage, accommodation, financial and printing. There were four relationships greater than $10 million as of December 31, 2009 totaling $101.8 million that entered into non-accrual status during 2009 and accounted for 55% of the increase. C&I non-performing loans in Florida and Virgin Islands were more stable with increases of $2.2 million and $6.2 million, respectively, from December 31, 2008.
     Total non-performing commercial mortgage loans increased by $110.6 million from December 31, 2008. Non-performing commercial mortgage loans in Puerto Rico increased by $66.5 million spread across several industries. In Florida, non-performing commercial mortgage loans increased by $33.8 million from December 31, 2008, including a single rental-property relationship of $11.4 million. Non-performing commercialresidential mortgage loans in the Virgin Islands increased by $10.3 million.
     In many cases, commercialfourth quarter of 2010, and construction loans were placed on non-accrual status even though the loan was less than 90 days past due in their interest payments. At the close of 2009, approximately $229.4 million of loans placed in non-accrual status, mainly construction and commercial loans, were current or had delinquencies less than 90 days in their interest payments. Further, collections are being recorded on a cash basis through earnings, or on a cost-recovery basis, as conditions warrant. In Florida, as sales of units within condo-conversion projects continue to lag, some borrowers reverted to rental projects. For several of these loans, cash collections cover interest, property taxes, insurance and other operating costs associated with the projects.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, interest income of approximately $4.7 milliondeclines related to $761.5 million of non-performing loans, mainly non-performing construction and commercial loans, was applied against the related principal balances under the cost-recovery method. The Corporation will continue to evaluate restructuring alternatives to mitigate losses and enable borrowers to repay their loans under revised terms in an effort to preserve the valueloan modifications combined with charge-offs. Most of the Corporation’s interests over the long-term.
Non-performingdecrease was in Puerto Rico where non-performing residential mortgage loans increaseddecreased by $166.7$45.3 million, during 2009, mainly attributableor 12%, compared to the Puerto Rico portfolio, which has been adversely affected by the continued trendDecember, 2009. Approximately $291.1 million, or 74% of higher unemployment rates affecting consumers and includes $36.9 million related to loans acquired in the previously explained transaction with R&G. Thetotal non-performing residential mortgage loan portfolio in Puerto Rico increased by $131.2 million during 2009.loans, have been written down to their net realizable value. The Corporation continues to address loss mitigation and loan modifications by offering alternatives to

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avoid foreclosures through internal programs and programs sponsored by the Federal Government. In Florida, non-performing residential mortgage loans increaseddecreased by $35.0$4.8 million from December 31, 2008, however, a2010. The decrease was observed in the last quartermainly due to modified loans that have been restored to accrual status after a sustained repayment performance (generally six months) and are deemed collectible. During 2009, the non-performingNon-performing residential mortgage loan portfolioloans in the Virgin Islands increased by $0.6 million.million
     Non-performing commercial mortgage loans, including $19.2 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale, increased by $39.8 million from 2009, primarily in the Puerto Rico region, as the Florida region reflected a decrease. Total non-performing commercial mortgage loans in Puerto Rico increased primarily due to one relationship amounting to $85.7 million placed in non-accruing status during the fourth quarter of 2010 due to the borrower’s financial condition, even though most of the loans in the relationship are under 90 days delinquent. Partially offsetting this increase in Puerto Rico were two relationships amounting to $12.5 million in the aggregate becoming current and for which the Corporation expects to collect principal and interest in full pursuant to the terms of the loans. Non-performing commercial mortgage loans in Florida decreased by $25.1 million driven by sales of $55.8 million during 2010. Total non-accrual commercial mortgage loans in the Virgin Islands decreased by $3.9 million mainly attributable to restoration to accrual status of a $3.8 million loan based on its compliance with performance terms and debt service capacity.
     C&I non-performing loans increased by $75.9 million, or 31%, during 2010. The consumer and finance leases non-performing loan portfolio remained relatively flat at $50.0increase was driven by the inflow of five relationships in Puerto Rico in individual amounts exceeding $10 million with an aggregate carrying

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value of $106.2 million as of December 31, 2009 when compared2010. This was partially offset by net charge-offs, including a charge-off of $15.3 million relating to $51.7one relationship based on its financial condition, a charge-off of $15.0 million asassociated with a loan extended to a local financial institution in Puerto Rico, and, to a lesser extent, payments received and applied to non-performing loans and by a $27.4 million non-performing loan paid-off during the fourth quarter of December 31, 2008.2010. In the United States and the Virgin Islands, C&I non-performing loans decreased by $0.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
     The levels of non-accrual consumer loans, including finance leases, remained stable showing a $0.7 million decrease during 2010, mainly related to auto financings in the Virgin Islands. This portfolio showed signs of stability and benefited from changes in underwriting standards implemented in late 2005. The consumer loan portfolio, with an average life of approximately four years, has been replenished by new originations under the revised standards.
     At December 31, 2010, approximately $233.3 million of the loans placed in non-accrual status, mainly construction and commercial loans, were current, or had delinquencies of less than 90 days in their interest payments, including $61.2 million of restructured loans maintained in nonaccrual status until the restructured loans meet the criteria of sustained payment performance under the revised terms for reinstatement to accrual status. Collections are being recorded on a cash basis through earnings, or on a cost-recovery basis, as conditions warrant.
     During the year ended December 31, 2010, interest income of approximately $6.2 million related to non-performing loans with a carrying value of $721.1 million as of December 31, 2010, mainly non-performing construction and commercial loans, was applied against the related principal balances under the cost-recovery method.
The allowance to non-performing loans ratio as of December 31, 20092010 was 33.77%44.64%, compared to 47.95%33.77% as of December 31, 2008.2009. The decreaseincrease in the ratio is attributable in part to non-performing collateral dependent loans that are evaluated individually for impairment that, after charge-offs, reflected limited impairment or no impairment at all, and other impaired loans that did not require specific reservesincreases in the allowance based on collateral values or cash flows projections analyses performed. Also 17% of the increaseincreases in non-performingreserve factors for classified loans since December 31, 2008 is relatedand additional charges to residential mortgage loans, mainly in Puerto Rico, where the Corporation’s loan loss experience has been comparatively low due to, among other things, the Corporation’s conservative underwriting practices and loan-to-value ratios, thus requiring a lower general reserve as compared to other portfolios.
specific reserves. As of December 31, 2009,2010, approximately $517.7$445.3 million, or 33%36%, of total non-performing loans held for investment have been charged-off to their net realizable value as set forth below:shown in the following table.
                         
  Residential  Commercial      Construction  Consumer and    
(Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Loans  Mortgage Loans  C&I Loans  Loans  Finance Leases  Total 
As of December 31, 2009
                        
Non-performing loans charged-off to realizable value $320,224  $38,421  $19,244  $139,787  $  $517,676 
Other non-performing loans  121,418   158,114   222,072   494,542   50,041   1,046,187 
                   
Total non-performing loans $441,642  $196,535  $241,316  $634,329  $50,041  $1,563,863 
                   
                         
Allowance to non-performing loans  7.06%  32.55%  77.08%  25.87%  165.56%  33.77%
Allowance to non-performing loans, excluding non-performing loans charged-off to realizable value  25.67%  40.46%  83.76%  33.19%  165.56%  50.48%
                         
As of December 31, 2008
                        
                         
Non-performing loans charged-off to realizable value $19,909  $8,852  $9,890  $1,810  $  $40,461 
Other non-performing loans  255,014   77,091   48,468   114,480   51,661   546,714 
                   
Total non-performing loans $274,923  $85,943  $58,358  $116,290  $51,661  $587,175 
                   
                         
Allowance to non-performing loans  5.46%  20.68%  127.42%  71.79%  175.95%  47.95%
Allowance to non-performing loans, excluding non-performing loans charged-off to realizable value  5.89%  23.06%  153.42%  72.92%  175.95%  51.49%
                         
  Residential  Commercial      Construction  Consumer and    
(Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Loans  Mortgage Loans  C&I Loans  Loans  Finance Leases  Total 
As of December 31, 2010
                        
Non-performing loans, excluding loans held for sale, charged-off to realizable value $291,118  $20,239  $101,151  $32,139  $659  $445,306 
Other non-performing loans, excluding loans held for sale  101,016   196,926   216,092   230,917   48,732   793,683 
                   
Total non-performing loans, excluding loans held for sale $392,134  $217,165  $317,243  $263,056  $49,391  $1,238,989 
                   
                         
Allowance to non-performing loans, excluding loans held for sale  15.90%  48.62%  48.11%  57.77%  162.96%  44.64%
Allowance to non-performing loans, excluding loans held for sale and non-performing loans charged-off to realizable value  61.70%  53.62%  70.64%  65.81%  165.16%  69.68%
                         
As of December 31, 2009
                        
                         
Non-performing loans, excluding loans held for sale, charged-off to realizable value $320,224  $38,421  $19,244  $139,787  $  $517,676 
Other non-performing loans, excluding loans held for sale  121,418   158,114   222,072   494,542   50,041   1,046,187 
                   
Total non-performing loans, excluding loans held for sale $441,642  $196,535  $241,316  $634,329  $50,041  $1,563,863 
                   
                         
Allowance to non-performing loans, excluding loans held for sale  7.06%  34.19%  75.74%  25.87%  165.56%  33.77%
Allowance to non-performing loans, excluding loans held for sale and non-performing loans charged-off to realizable value  25.67%  42.50%  82.31%  33.19%  165.56%  50.48%
The Corporation provides homeownership preservation assistance to its customers through a loss mitigation program in Puerto Rico and through programs sponsored by the Federal Government. Due to the nature of the borrower’sDepending upon borrowers financial condition, the restructurerestructurings or loan modificationmodifications through thesethis program as well as other restructurings of individual commercial, commercial mortgage, loans, construction loans and residential mortgagesmortgage loans in the U.S. mainland fit the definition of Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”). A restructuring of a debt constitutes a TDR if the creditor for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. Modifications involve changes in one or more of the loan terms that bring a defaulted loan current and provide sustainable affordability. Changes may include the refinancing of any past-due amounts, including interest and escrow, the extension of the maturity of the loansloan and modifications of the loan rate. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation’s TDR loans consisted of $124.1$261.2 million of residential mortgage loans, $42.1$37.2 million commercial and industrial loans, $68.1$112.4 million commercial mortgage loans and $101.7$28.5 million of construction loans. From the $336.0$439 million total TDR loans, approximately $130.4$224 million are in compliance with

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modified terms, $23.8$54 million are 30-89 days delinquent and $181.8$161 million are classified as non-accrual as of December 31, 2009.2010.

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     Included in the $101.7$112.4 million of constructioncommercial mortgage TDR loans are certain impaired condo-conversion loansis one loan restructured into two separate agreements (loan splitting) in the fourth quarter of 2009. Each of these loans were2010. This loan was restructured into two notes:notes; one that represents the portion of the loan that is expected to be fully collected along with contractual interest and the second note that represents the portion of the original loan that was charged-off. The renegotiationsrenegotiation of these loans have beenthis loan was made after analyzing the borrowersborrowers’ and guarantorsguarantors’ capacity to serverepay the debt and ability to perform under the modified terms. As part of the renegotiation of the loans, the first note of each loan have beenwas placed on a monthly payment schedule that amortizeamortizes the debt over 2530 years at a market rate of interest. An interest rate reductionThe second note for $2.7 million was granted forfully charged-off. The carrying value of the second note. The following tables provide additional information about the volumenote deemed collectible amounted to $17.0 million as of this type of loan restructuringsDecember 31, 2010 and the effect oncharge-off recorded prior to the allowance forrestructure amounted to $11.3 million. The loan and lease losseswas placed in 2009.
     
  (In thousands) 
Principal balance deemed collectible $22,374 
    
Amount charged-off $(29,713)
    
     
Specific Reserve: (In thousands) 
Balance at beginning of year $14,375 
Provision for loan losses  17,213 
Charge-offs  (29,713)
    
Balance at end of year $1,875 
    
     The loans comprisingaccruing status as the $22.4 million that have been deemed collectible continueborrower has exhibited a period of sustained performance but continues to be individually evaluated for impairment purposes. These transactions contributedpurposes, and a specific reserve of $2.0 million was allocated to a $29.9 million decrease in non-performing loans during the last quarter of 2009.
     Past due and still accruing loans, which are contractually delinquent 90 days or more, amounted to $165.9 millionthis loan as of December 31, 2009 (2008 — $471.4 million)2010.
     The REO portfolio, which is part of which $71.1non-performing assets, increased by $15.6 million, are governmentmainly in Puerto Rico, reflecting increases in both commercial and residential properties, partially offset by sales of REO properties in Florida. Consistent with the Corporation’s assessment of the value of properties and current and future market conditions, management is executing strategies to accelerate the sale of the real estate acquired in satisfaction of debt. During 2010, the Corporation sold approximately $65.2 million of REO properties ($43.8 million in Florida, $21.1 million in Puerto Rico and $0.3 million in the Virgin Islands).
     The over 90-day delinquent, but still accruing, loans, excluding loans guaranteed loans.by the U.S. Government, decreased to $62.8 million, or 0.54% of total loans held for investment, at December 31, 2010 from $96.7 million, or 0.69% of total loans held for investment, at December 31, 2009.
Net Charge-Offs and Total Credit Losses
     The Corporation’sTotal net charge-offs for 20092010 were $609.7 million, or 4.76% of average loans. This was up $276.4 million, or 83%, from $333.3 million, or 2.48%, in 2009. The increase includes $165.1 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale. Excluding the charge-offs related to loans transferred to held for sale, net charge-offs in 2010 were $444.6 million.
     Total construction net charge-offs in 2010 were $313.2 million, or 23.80% of average loans, compared to $108.3up from $183.6 million, or 0.87%11.54% of average loans in 2009. The increase of $129.6 million includes $127.0 million associated with construction loans transferred to held for 2008.sale in Puerto Rico. Excluding the net charge-offs related to construction loans transferred to held for sale, net charge-offs for 2010 were $186.2 million. Construction loan charge-offs have been significantly impacted by individual loan charge-offs in excess of $10 million coupled with charge-offs related to loans sold. There were six loan relationships with charge-offs in excess of $10 million for 2010 that accounted for $86.3 million of total construction loans charge offs.
     Construction loans net charge-offs in Puerto Rico were $216.4 million, including $37.2 million in charge-offs associated with three relationships in excess of $10 million mainly related to high-rise residential projects and the $127.0 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale. Construction loans net charge-offs in the United States amounted to $90.6 million, of which $45.4 million are related to loans sold during the period at a significant discount as part of the Corporation’s de-risking strategies. The significant increase is mainly dueCorporation continued its ongoing management efforts including obtaining updated appraisals for the collateral for impaired loans and assessing a project’s status within the context of market environment expectations; generally, appraisal updates are requested annually. This portfolio remains susceptible to the continued deterioration in the collateral values of construction loans, primarily in the Florida region. Florida’s economy has been hampered by a deterioratingongoing housing market sincedisruptions, particularly in Puerto Rico. In the second half of 2007. The overbuilding in the face of waning demand, among other things, caused a decline in the housing prices. The Corporation had been obtaining appraisals and increasing its reserve, as necessary, with expectations for a gradual housing market recovery. Nonetheless, the passage of time increased the possibility that the recovery of the market will not be in the near term. For these reasons, the Corporation decided to charge-off during 2009 collateral deficiencies for a significant amount of impaired collateral dependent loansUnited States, based on current appraisals obtained. The deficienciesthe portfolio management process, including charge-off activity over the past year and several sales of problem credits, the credit issues in this portfolio have been substantially addressed. As of December 31, 2010, the collateral raised doubts about the potentialconstruction loan portfolio in Florida amounted to collect the principal.$78.5 million, compared to $299.5 million as of December 31, 2009. The Corporation is engaged in continuous efforts to identify alternatives that enable borrowers to repay their loans and protectwhile protecting the Corporation’s investment.
     Total constructioninvestments. Construction loan net charge-offs in 2009the Virgin Islands were $183.6$6.2 million or 11.54% of average loans, up from $7.7 million, or 0.52% of average loans in 2008. Condo-conversion and residential development projects in Florida represent a significant portion of the losses. There were $137.4 million in net-charge offs in 2009for 2010, almost entirely related to construction projectsa residential project that was placed in Florida. Approximately $79.2 millionnon-accruing status in the third quarter of the charge-offs for 2009 was recorded in connection with loans sold and loan split type of restructuring. Net charge-offs of $46.2 million were recorded in connection with the construction loan portfolio in Puerto Rico, mainly residential housing projects. We continued our ongoing portfolio management efforts, including obtaining updated appraisals on properties and assessing a project status within the context of market environment expectations.2010.

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     Total commercial mortgage net charge-offs in 20092010 were $81.4 million, or 5.02% of average loans, up from $25.2 million, or 1.64% of average loans upin 2009. The increase includes $29.5 million associated with commercial mortgage loans transferred to held for sale in Puerto Rico. Other charge-offs were mainly from $3.7Florida loans, which account for $39.7 million or 0.27% of average loans in 2008. The charge-offs in 2009 were spread through several loans, distributed across our geographic markets. Commercialtotal commercial mortgage net charge-offs, including $34.8 million on loans sold during 2010.
     C&I loans net charge-offs in 2010 were $98.5 million, or 2.16%, almost entirely related to the Puerto Rico portfolio, compared to the $34.5 million, or 0.72% of related loans, recorded in 2009. The increase from the prior year includes $8.6 million associated with C&I loans transferred to held for 2009sale in Puerto Rico were $7.9Rico. Also, there was a $15.3 million charge-off in 2010 associated with one non-performing loan based on the United States $15.2financial condition of the borrower and a $15.0 million and $2.1charge-off associated with a loan extended to R&G Financial that was adequately reserved prior to 2010. The Corporation also recognized a $7.7 million charge-off on a participation in the Virgin Islands.

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     Totala syndicated non-performing loan. Remaining C&I net charge-offs in 20092010 were $34.5 million, or 0.72% of average loans, up from $24.2 million, or 0.59% of average loansconcentrated in 2008. C&I loans net charge-offsPuerto Rico, where they were distributed across several industries, principally in Puerto Rico. C&I net charge-offs for 2009 in Puerto Rico were $32.8 million, in the United States $0.6 million and $1.1 million in the Virgin Islands. In assessing C&I net charge-offs trends, it is helpfulwith two relationships, each with an individual charge-off amounting to understand the process of how these loans are treated as they deteriorate over time. Reserves for loans are established at origination consistent with the level of risk associated with the original underwriting. If the quality of a commercial loan deteriorates, it migrates to a lower quality risk rating as a result of our normal portfolio management process, and a higher reserve amount is assigned. As a part of our normal portfolio management process, the loan is reviewed and reserves are increased as warranted. Charge-offs, if necessary, are generally recognized in a period after the reserves were established. If the previously established reserves exceed that needed to satisfactorily resolve the problem credit, a reduction in the overall level of the reserve could be recognized. In summary, if loan quality deteriorates, the typical credit sequence for commercial loans are periods of reserve building, followed by periods of higher net charge-offs as previously established reserves are utilized. Additionally, it is helpful to understand that increases in reserves either precede or are in conjunction with increases in impaired commercial loans. When a credit is classified as impaired, it is evaluated for specific reserves or charged-off.$6.6 million.
     Residential mortgage net charge-offs were $62.7 million, or 1.80% of related average loans. This was up from $28.9 million, or 0.82% of related average loansbalances in 2009. This was up from $6.3Net charge-offs for 2010 include $7.8 million or 0.19%associated with the aforementioned $23.9 million bulk sale of related average balances in 2008.non-performing residential mortgage loans. The higher loss level for 2009 was a result of negative trendsis mainly related to reductions in delinquency levels.property values. Approximately $15.7$40.1 million in charge-offs for 2009 ($7.129.2 million in Puerto Rico, and $8.5$10.3 million in Florida)Florida and $0.6 million in the Virgin Islands) resulted from valuations for impairment purposes of residential mortgage loan portfolios withconsidered homogeneous given high delinquency and loan-to-value levels, compared to $1.8$15.7 million recorded in 2008. Total residential mortgage loan portfolios evaluated for impairment purposes2009 ($7.1 million in Puerto Rico, $8.5 million in Florida and charged-off to their net realizable value amounted to $320.2$0.1 million as of December 31, 2009. This amount represents approximately 73% of the total non-performing residential mortgage loan portfolio outstanding as of December 31, 2009.in Virgin Islands). Net charge-offs for residential mortgage loans also includes $11.2include $10.0 million related to loans foreclosed, during 2009, up from $3.9compared to $11.2 million recorded for loans foreclosed in 2008. Consistent with the Corporation’s assessment of the value of properties, current and future market conditions, management is executing strategies to accelerate the sale of the real estate acquired in satisfaction of debt (REO). The ratio of net charge-offs to average loans on the Corporation’s residential mortgage loan portfolio of 0.82% for 2009 is lower than the approximately 2.4% average charge-off rate for commercial banks in the U.S. mainland for the third quarter of 2009 as per statistical releases published by the Federal Reserve on its website.2009.
     Net charge-offs of consumer loans and finance leases in 20092010 were $61.1$53.9 million or 3.05% of related average loans, compared to net charge-offs of $66.4$61.1 million or 3.19%for 2009. Net charge-offs as a percentage of related average loans decreased to 2.98% from 3.05% for 2008.2009. Performance of this portfolio on both an absolute and relative basisterms continued to be consistent with ourmanagement’s views regarding the underlying quality of the portfolio. The 2009 level of delinquencies has improved compared with 2008 levels, further supporting our view of stable performance going forward.
The following table presents charge-offs to average loans held in portfolio:
                     
  Year Ended
  December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31,
  2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
Residential mortgage  0.82%  0.19%  0.03%  0.04%  0.05%
Commercial mortgage  1.64%  0.27%  0.10%  0.00%  0.03%
Commercial and Industrial  0.72%  0.59%  0.26%  0.06%  0.11%
Construction  11.54%  0.52%  0.26%  0.00%  0.00%
Consumer and finance leases  3.05%  3.19%  3.48%  2.90%  2.06%
Total loans  2.48%  0.87%  0.79%  0.55%  0.39%

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     The following table shows net charge-offs to average loans ratio by loan categories for the last five years. by
                     
  For the year ended December 31,
  2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Residential mortgage  1.80%(1)  0.82%  0.19%  0.03%  0.04%
Commercial mortgage  5.02%(2)  1.64%  0.27%  0.10%  0.00%
Commercial and Industrial  2.16%(3)  0.72%  0.59%  0.26%  0.06%
Construction  23.80%(4)  11.54%  0.52%  0.26%  0.00%
Consumer loans and finance leases 2.98%  3.05%  3.19%  3.48%  2.90%
Total loans  4.76%(5)  2.48%  0.87%  0.79%  0.55%
(1)Includes net charge-offs totaling $7.8 million associated with non-performing residential mortgage loans sold in a bulk sale.
(2)Includes net charge-offs totaling $29.5 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale. Commercial mortgage net charge-offs to average loans, excluding charge-offs associated with loans transferred to held for sale, was 3.38%.
(3)Includes net charge-offs totaling $8.6 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale. Commercial and Industrial net charge-offs to average loans, excluding charge-offs associated with loans transferred to held for sale, was 1.98%.
(4)Includes net charge-offs totaling $127.0 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale.Construction net charge-offs to average loans, excluding charge-offs associated with loans transferred to held for sale, was 18.93%.
(5)Includes net charge-offs totaling $165.1 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale. Total net charge-offs to average loans, excluding charge-offs associated with loans transferred to held for sale, was 3.60%.
The following table presents net charge-offs to average loans held in portfolio by geographic segment:
        
 Year Ended
         December 31, December 31,
 December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 2010 2009
PUERTO RICO:
  
 
Residential mortgage  0.64%  0.20%  1.79%(1)  0.64%
 
Commercial mortgage  0.82%  0.37%  3.90%(2)  0.82%
 
Commercial and Industrial  0.72%  0.32%  2.27%(3)  0.72%
 
Construction  4.88%  0.19%  23.57%(4)  4.88%
 
Consumer and finance leases  2.93%  3.10%  2.99%  2.93%
 
Total loans  1.44%  0.82%  4.26%(5)  1.44%
  
VIRGIN ISLANDS:
  
 
Residential mortgage  0.08%  0.02%  0.18%  0.08%
 
Commercial mortgage  2.79%  0.00%  0.00%  2.79%
 
Commercial and Industrial  0.59%  6.73%  -0.44%(6)  0.59%
 
Construction  0.00%  0.00%  3.16%  0.00%
 
Consumer and finance leases  3.50%  3.54%  2.01%  3.50%
 
Total loans  0.73%  1.48%  0.75%  0.73%
  
FLORIDA:
  
 
Residential mortgage  2.84%  0.30%  3.88%  2.84%
 
Commercial mortgage  3.02%  0.09%  8.23%  3.02%
 
Commercial and Industrial  1.87%  6.58%  4.80%  1.87%
 
Construction  29.93%  1.08%  44.65%  29.93%
 
Consumer and finance leases  7.33%  5.88%  5.26%  7.33%
 
Total loans  11.70%  0.86%  13.35%  11.70%
 
(1) Total credit losses (equal toIncludes net charge-offs plus losses on REO operations)totaling $7.8 million associated with non-performing residential mortgage loans sold in a bulk sale.
(2)Includes net charge-offs totaling $29.5 million associated with loans transferred to held for 2009 amounted to $355.1 million, or 2.62%sale. Commercial mortgage net charge-offs to average loans, excluding charge-offs associated with loans transferred to held for sale in Puerto Rico, was 1.24%.
(3)Includes net charge-offs totaling $8.6 million associated with loans transferred to held for sale. Commercial and repossessed assets, respectively,Industrial net charge-offs to average loans, excluding charge-offs associated with loans transferred to held for sale in contrastPuerto Rico, was 2.08%.
(4)Includes net charge-offs totaling $127.0 million associated with loans transferred to credit losses of $129.7held for sale.Construction net charge-offs to average loans, excluding charge-offs associated with loans transferred to held for sale in Puerto Rico, was 15.27%.
(5)Includes net charge-offs totaling $165.1 million or a loss rate of 1.04%,associated with loans transferred to held for 2008. In addition, theresale. Total net charge-offs to average loans, excluding charge-offs associated with loans transferred to held for sale in Puerto Rico, was a $1.8 million increase2.83%.
(6)For the year ended December 31, 2010 recoveries in commercial and industrial loans in the reserve for probable losses on outstanding unfunded loan commitments.Virgin Islands exceeded charge-offs.
Total credit losses (equal to net charge-offs plus losses on REO operations) for 2010 amounted to $639.9 million, or 4.96% to average loans and repossessed assets, respectively, in contrast to credit losses of $355.1 million, or a loss rate of 2.62%, for 2009. Excluding the $165.1 million of charge-offs associated with loans transferred to held for sale, total credit losses for 2010 amounted to $474.8 million or 3.81% to average loans and repossessed assets.

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The following table presents a detail of the REO inventory and credit losses for the periods indicated:
                
 Year Ended  Year Ended 
 December 31,  December 31, 
 2009 2008  2010 2009 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
REO
  
REO balances, carrying value:  
Residential $35,778 $20,265  $56,210 $35,778 
Commercial 19,149 2,306  22,634 19,149 
Condo-conversion projects 8,000 9,500   8,000 
Construction 6,377 5,175  6,053 6,377 
          
Total $69,304 $37,246  $84,897 $69,304 
     
      
REO activity (number of properties):  
Beginning property inventory, 155 87  449 155 
Properties acquired 295 169  96 295 
Properties disposed  (165)  (101)  (66)  (165)
          
Ending property inventory 285 155  479 285 
          
  
Average holding period (in days)  
Residential 221 160  255 221 
Commercial 170 237  311 170 
Condo-conversion projects 643 306   643 
Construction 330 145  469 330 
          
 266 200  285 266 
  
REO operations (loss) gain:  
Market adjustments and (losses) gain on sale:  
 
Residential $(9,613) $(3,521) $(9,120) $(9,613)
Commercial  (1,274)  (1,402)  (8,591)  (1,274)
Condo-conversion projects  (1,500)  (5,725)  (2,274)  (1,500)
Construction  (1,977)  (347)  (1,473)  (1,977)
          
  (14,364)  (10,995)  (21,458)  (14,364)
          
  
Other REO operations expenses  (7,499)  (10,378)  (8,715)  (7,499)
          
Net Loss on REO operations
 $(21,863) $(21,373) $(30,173) $(21,863)
     
      
CHARGE-OFFS
  
Residential charge-offs, net  (28,861)  (6,256)  (62,718)  (28,861)
  
Commercial charge-offs, net  (59,712)  (27,897)  (179,893)  (59,712)
  
Construction charge-offs, net  (183,600)  (7,735)  (313,153)  (183,600)
  
Consumer and finance leases charge-offs, net  (61,091)  (66,433)  (53,918)  (61,091)
          
Total charge-offs, net  (333,264)  (108,321)  (609,682)  (333,264)
          
 
TOTAL CREDIT LOSSES (1)
 $(355,127) $(129,694) $(639,855) $(355,127)
          
  
LOSS RATIO PER CATEGORY (2):
  
Residential  1.08%  0.29%  2.03%  1.08%
Commercial  0.96%  0.53%  3.04%  0.96%
Construction  11.65%  0.92%  23.88%  11.65%
Consumer  3.04%  3.18%  2.96%  3.04%
  
TOTAL CREDIT LOSS RATIO (3)
  2.62%  1.04%  4.96%  2.62%
 
(1) Equal to REO operations (losses) gains plus Charge-offs, net.
 
(2) Calculated as net charge-offs plus market adjustments and gains (losses) on sale of REO divided by average loans and repossessed assets.
 
(3) Calculated as net charge-offs plus net loss on REO operations divided by average loans and repossessed assets.
Operational Risk
     The Corporation faces ongoing and emerging risk and regulatory pressure related to the activities that surround the delivery of banking and financial products. Coupled with external influences such as market conditions, security risks, and legal risk, the potential for operational and reputational loss has increased. In order to mitigate and control operational risk, the Corporation has developed, and continues to enhance, specific internal controls, policies and

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procedures that are designated to identify and manage operational risk at appropriate levels throughout the organization. The purpose of these mechanisms is to provide reasonable assurance that the Corporation’s business operations are functioning within the policies and limits established by management.
     The Corporation classifies operational risk into two major categories: business specific and corporate-wide affecting all business lines. For business specific risks, a risk assessment group works with the various business units to ensure consistency in policies, processes and assessments. With respect to corporate-wide risks, such as information security, business recovery, and legal and compliance, the Corporation has specialized groups, such as the Legal Department, Information Security, Corporate Compliance, Information Technology and Operations. These groups assist the lines of business in the development and implementation of risk management practices specific to the needs of the business groups.
Legal and Compliance Risk
     Legal and compliance risk includes the risk of non-compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, the risk of adverse legal judgments against the Corporation, and the risk that a counterparty’s performance obligations will be unenforceable. The Corporation is subject to extensive regulation in the different jurisdictions in which it conducts its business, and this regulatory scrutiny has been significantly increasing over the last several years. The Corporation has established and continues to enhance procedures based on legal and regulatory requirements that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. The Corporation has a Compliance Director who reports to the Chief Risk Officer and is responsible for the oversight of regulatory compliance and implementation of an enterprise-wide compliance risk assessment process. The Compliance division has officer roles in each major business areas with direct reporting relationships to the Corporate Compliance Group.
Concentration Risk
     The Corporation conducts its operations in a geographically concentrated area, as its main market is Puerto Rico. However, the Corporation has diversified its geographical risk as evidenced by its operations in the Virgin Islands and in Florida.
     As of December 31, 2010, the Corporation had $325.1 million outstanding of credit facilities granted to the Puerto Rico Government and/or its political subdivisions down from $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2009, and $84.3 million granted to the Virgin Islands government, down from $134.7 million as of December 31, 2009. A substantial portion of these credit facilities are obligations that have a specific source of income or revenues identified for their repayment, such as property taxes collected by the central Government and/or municipalities. Another portion of these obligations consists of loans to public corporations that obtain revenues from rates charged for services or products, such as electric power utilities. Public corporations have varying degrees of independence from the central Government and many receive appropriations or other payments from it. The Corporation also has loans to various municipalities in Puerto Rico for which the good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of the applicable municipality have been pledged to their repayment.
     Aside from loans extended to the Puerto Rico Government and its political subdivisions, the largest loan to one borrower as of December 31, 2010 in the amount of $290.2 million is with one mortgage originator in Puerto Rico, Doral Financial Corporation. This commercial loan is secured by individual real-estate loans, mostly 1-4 residential mortgage loans.
     Of the total gross loan held for investment portfolio of $11.7 billion as of December 31, 2010, approximately 84% have credit risk concentration in Puerto Rico, 8% in the United States and 8% in the Virgin Islands.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
     The financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.

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     Unlike most industrial companies, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on a financial institution’s performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rate movements are not necessarily correlated with changes in the prices of goods and services.
Concentration RiskBasis of Presentation
     The Corporation conducts its operationshas included in this Form 10-K the following non-GAAP financial measures: (i) the calculation of net interest income, interest rate spread and net interest margin rate on a geographically concentrated area,tax- equivalent basis and excluding changes in the fair value of derivative instruments and certain financial liabilities, (ii) the calculation of the tangible common equity ratio and the tangible book value per common share, (iii) the Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio, and (iv) certain other financial measures adjusted to exclude amounts associated with loans transferred to held for sale resulting from the execution of an agreement providing for the strategic sale of loans. Substantially all of the loans transferred to held for sale were sold in February 2011. Investors should be aware that non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and should be read only in conjunction with the Corporation’s consolidated financial data prepared in accordance with GAAP.
     Net interest income, interest rate spread and net interest margin are reported on a tax-equivalent basis and excluding changes in the fair value (“valuations”) of derivative instruments and financial liabilities elected to be measured at fair value. The presentation of net interest income excluding valuations provides additional information about the Corporation’s net interest income and facilitates comparability and analysis. The changes in the fair value of derivative instruments and unrealized gains and losses on liabilities measured at fair value have no effect on interest due or interest earned on interest-bearing liabilities or interest-earning assets, respectively. The tax-equivalent adjustment to net interest income recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a marginal income tax rate. Income from tax-exempt earning assets is increased by an amount equivalent to the taxes that would have been paid if this income had been taxable at statutory rates. Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income, interest rate spread and net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis. This adjustment puts all earning assets, most notably tax-exempt securities and certain loans, on a common basis that facilitates comparison of results to results of peers. Refer toNet Interest Incomediscussion above for the table that reconciles the non-GAAP financial measure “net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis and excluding fair value changes” with net interest income calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The table also reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures “net interest spread and margin on a tax-equivalent basis and excluding fair value changes” with net interest spread and margin calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
     The tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share are non-GAAP measures generally used by the financial community to evaluate capital adequacy. Tangible common equity is total equity less preferred equity, goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Tangible assets are total assets less goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Management and many stock analysts use the tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share in conjunction with more traditional bank capital ratios to compare the capital adequacy of banking organizations with significant amounts of goodwill or other intangible assets, typically stemming from the use of the purchase accounting method of accounting for mergers and acquisitions. Neither tangible common equity nor tangible assets, or related measures should be considered in isolation or as its main market is Puerto Rico. However,a substitute for stockholders’ equity, total assets or any other measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which the Corporation continues diversifyingcalculates its geographical risk as evidencedtangible common equity, tangible assets and any other related measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names. Refer to SectionLiquidity and Capital Adequacy, Interest Rate Risk, Credit Risk, Operational, Legal and Regulatory Risk Management- Capitalabove for a reconciliation of the Corporation’s tangible common equity and tangible assets.
     The Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio is calculated by dividing (a) tier 1 capital less non-common elements including qualifying perpetual preferred stock and qualifying trust preferred securities by (b) risk-weighted assets, which assets are calculated in accordance with applicable bank regulatory requirements. The Tier 1 common equity ratio is not required by GAAP or on a recurring basis by applicable bank regulatory requirements. However, this ratio was used by the Federal Reserve in connection with its operations in the Virgin Islands and in Florida.
As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation had $1.2 billion outstanding of credit facilities grantedstress test administered to the Puerto Rico Government and/or its political subdivisions. A substantial portion19 largest U.S. bank holding companies under the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program, the results of these credit facilities are obligations that have a specific source of income or revenues identified for their repayment, such as sales and property taxes collected by the central Government and/or municipalities. Another portion of these obligations consist of loans to public corporations that obtain revenues from rates charged for services or products, such as electric power utilities. Public corporations have varying degrees of independence from the central Government and many receive appropriations or other payments from it. The Corporation also has loans to various municipalities in Puerto Rico for which the good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of the applicable municipality has been pledged to their repayment.
     Aside from loans extended to the Puerto Rico Government and its political subdivisions, the largest loan to one borrower as of December 31, 2009 in the amount of $321.5 million is with one mortgage originator in Puerto Rico, Doral Financial Corporation. This commercial loan is secured by individual mortgage loans on residential and commercial real estate. Of the total gross loan portfolio of $13.9 billion as of December 31, 2009, approximately 83% has credit risk concentration in Puerto Rico, 9% in the United States and 8% in the Virgin Islands.were

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announced on May 7, 2009. Management is currently monitoring this ratio, along with the other ratios discussed above, in evaluating the Corporation’s capital levels and believes that, at this time, the ratio may be of interest to investors. Refer to SectionLiquidity and Capital Adequacy, Interest Rate Risk, Credit Risk, Operational, Legal and Regulatory Risk Management- Capitalabove for a reconciliation of stockholders’ equity (GAAP) to Tier 1 common equity.
     To supplement the Corporation’s financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, the Corporation provides additional measures of net income (loss), provision for loan and lease losses, provision for loan and lease losses to net charge-offs, net charge-offs, and net charge-offs to average loans to exclude amounts associated with the transfer of $447 million of loans to held for sale. In connection with the transfer, the Corporation charged-off $165.1 million and recognized an additional provision for loan and lease losses of $102.9 million. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures enhance the ability of analysts and investors to analyze trends in the Corporation’s business and to better understand the performance of the Corporation. In addition, the Corporation may utilize these non-GAAP financial measures as a guide in its budgeting and long-term planning process. Any analysis of these non-GAAP financial measures should be used only in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures with the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP follows:
     
  Net Loss (Non-GAAP to 
  GAAP reconciliation) 
  Year ended 
  December 31, 2010 
(In thousands, except per share information) Net Loss 
Net loss, excluding special items (Non-GAAP) $(421,370)
     
Special items:
    
Loans transferred to held for sale (1)  (102,938)
     
Exchange transactions   
     
    
Net Income (loss ) $(524,308)
    
1- In the fourth quarter 2010, the Corporation recorded a charge of $102.9 million to the provision for loan and lease losses associated with $447 million of loans transferred to held for sale.

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  Provision for Loan and Lease Losses, Net 
  Charge-Offs, Provision for Loans and 
  Lease Losses to Net Charge-Offs, and 
  Net Charge-Offs to Average Loans (Non- 
  GAAP to GAAP reconciliation) 
  Year ended 
  December 31, 2010 
  Provision for Loan    
(In thousands) and Lease Losses  Net Charge-Offs 
Provision for loan and lease losses and net charge-offs, excluding special items (Non-GAAP) $531,649  $444,625 
         
Special items:
        
Loans transferred to held for sale (1)  102,938   165,057 
       
 
Provision for loan and lease losses and net charge-offs (GAAP) $634,587  $609,682 
       
 
Provision for loan and lease losses to net charge-offs, excluding special items (Non-GAAP)  119.57%    
        
Provision for loan and lease losses to net charge-offs (GAAP)  104.08%    
        
Net charge-offs to average loans, excluding special items (Non-GAAP)  3.60%    
        
Net charge-offs to average loans (GAAP)  4.76%    
        
1-In the fourth quarter 2010, the Corporation recorded a charge of $102.9 million to the provision for loan and lease losses and charge-offs of $165.1 million associated with $447 million of loans transferred to held for sale.
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
     Financial data showing results of the 20092010 and 20082009 quarters is presented below. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These results are unaudited.
                 
  2009
  March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31
  (Dollar in thousands, except for per share results)
Interest income $258,323  $252,780  $242,022  $243,449 
Net interest income  121,598   131,014   129,133   137,297 
Provision for loan losses  59,429   235,152   148,090   137,187 
Net income (loss)  21,891   (78,658)  (165,218)  (53,202)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders  6,773   (94,825)  (174,689)  (59,334)
Earnings (loss) per common share-basic $0.07  $(1.03) $(1.89) $(0.64)
Earnings (loss) per common share-diluted $0.07  $(1.03) $(1.89) $(0.64)
                 
  2010
  March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31
  (In thousands, except for per share results)
Interest income $220,988  $214,864  $204,028  $192,806 
Net interest income  116,863   119,062   113,702   112,048 
Provision for loan losses  170,965   146,793   120,482   196,347 
Net loss  (106,999)  (90,640)  (75,233)  (251,436)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders-basic  (113,151)  (96,810)  357,787   (269,871)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders-diluted  (113,151)  (96,810)  363,413   (269,871)
(Loss) earnings per common share-basic $(18.34) $(15.70) $31.30  $(12.67)
(Loss) earnings per common share-diluted $(18.34) $(15.70) $4.20  $(12.67)
                 
  2008
  March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31
  (Dollar in thousands, except for per share results)
Interest income $279,087  $276,608  $288,292  $282,910 
Net interest income  124,458   134,606   144,621   124,196 
Provision for loan losses  45,793   41,323   55,319   48,513 
Net income  33,589   32,994   24,546   18,808 
Net income attributable to common stockholders  23,520   22,925   14,477   8,739 
Earnings per common share-basic $0.25  $0.25  $0.16  $0.09 
Earnings per common share-diluted $0.25  $0.25  $0.16  $0.09 
                 
  2009
  March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31
  (In thousands, except for per share results)
Interest income $258,323  $252,780  $242,022  $243,449 
Net interest income  121,598   131,014   129,133   137,297 
Provision for loan losses  59,429   235,152   148,090   137,187 
Net income (loss)  21,891   (78,658)  (165,218)  (53,202)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders  6,773   (94,825)  (174,689)  (59,334)
Earnings (loss) per common share-basic $1.05  $(16.03) $(28.35) $(9.62)
Earnings (loss) per common share-diluted $1.05  $(16.03) $(28.35) $(9.62)
Fourth Quarter Financial SummarySome infrequent transactions that significantly affected quarterly periods of 2010 and 2009 include:
The financial results§ During the third quarter of 2010, the successful completion of the issuance of Series G Preferred Stock in exchange for the fourth quarter of 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, were principally impacted$400 million Series F preferred stock held by the following items on a pre-tax basis:
Net interest income increased 11% to $137.3 million for the fourth quarterU.S. Treasury, and the issuance of 2009 from $124.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2008. Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2009 includes a net unrealized gain of $2.5 million, compared to a net unrealized loss of $5.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2008, a positive fluctuation of $7.8 million, related to the changes in valuation of derivatives instruments that enonomically hedge the Corporation’s brokered CDs and medium term notes and unrealized gains and losses on liabilities measured at fair value. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2008, net interest income, excluding fair value adjustments on derivatives and financial liabilities measured at fair value, increased $5.3 million, or 4%. The Corporation benefited from lower funding costs related to continued low levels of interest rates and the mix of financing sources. Lower interest rate levels was reflected in the pricing of newly issued brokered CDs at rates significantly lower than rate levels for prior year’s fourth quarter. The average cost of brokered CDs decreased by 154 basis points from 4.06% for the fourth quarter of 2008 to 2.52% for the fourth quarter of 2009. Also, the Corporation was able to reduce the average cost of its core deposits from 2.83% for prior year’s fourth quarter to 1.95% for the fourth quarter of 2009. The decrease in funding costs was partially offset by a significant increase in non-performing loans and the repricing of floating-rate commercial and construction loans at lower rates due to decreases in market interest rates such as three-month LIBOR and the Prime rate, even though the Corporation is actively increasing spreads on loan renewals. The increase in net interest income was also associated with an increase of $429.6 million of interest-earning assets, over the prior year’s fourth quarter. The increase in interest-earnings assets was driven by a higher average loans volume, which increased by $847 million, driven by additional credit facilities extended to the Government of Puerto Rico. Partially offsetting the increase in average loans was a decrease in average investments of $417 million, driven mostly by the sales of approximately $1.7 billion of Agency MBS and calls of approximately $945 million of U.S. Agency debt securities that were more than purchases made during 2009.
Non-interest income increased to $38.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2009 from $19.4 million for prior year’s fourth quarter. The variance is mainly related to a realized gain of $24.4 million on the sale of U.S. Agency MBS versus a realized gain on the sale of MBS of $11.0 million in prior year’s fourth quarter. The

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recent drop in mortgage pre-payments, as well as future pre-payment estimates, could result in the extension of the MBS portfolio’s average life, which in turn would shift the balance sheet’s interest rate gap position. In an effort to manage such risk, and take advantage of market opportunities, approximately $460 million of U.S. Agency MBS ( mainly 30 Year fixed rate MBS with an aggregate weighted average rate of 5.33%) were sold in the fourth quarter of 2009, compared to approximately $284 million of U.S. Agency MBS sold in the prior year’s fourth quarter. The realized gain on the sale of MBS during the fourth quarter of 2008 was partially offset by other-than-temporary impairment charges of $4.8 million related to auto industry corporate bonds and certain equity securities. There were no other-than- temporary impairments charges during the fourth quarter of 2009.
The provision for loan and lease losses amounted to $137.3 million, or 170% of net charge-offs, for the fourth quarter of 2009 compared to $48.5 million, or 172% of net charge-offs, for the fourth quarter of 2008. The increase, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2008, was mainly attributable to the significant increase in non-performing loans, increases in specific reserves for impaired commercial and construction loans, and the overall growth of the loan portfolio. Also, the migration of loans to higher risk categories and increases to loss factors used to determine the general reserve allowance contributed to the higher provision. The increase in loss factors was necessary to account for higher charge-offs and delinquency levels as well as for worsening trends in economic conditions in Puerto Rico and the United States.
Non-interest expenses increased 2% to $88.8 million from $87.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2008. The increase in the non-interest expense for the fourth quarter 2009, as compared to prior year’s fourth quarter, was principally attributable to an increase of $11.5 million in the FDIC deposit insurance premium, which was partly related to increases in regular assessment rates by the FDIC in 2009. The aforementioned increase was partially offset by decreases in certain expenses such as: (i) a $5.3 million decrease in employees’ compensation and benefit expenses, due to a lower headcount and reductions in bonuses, incentive compensation and overtime costs, and (ii) a $4.5 million decrease in net loss on REO operations, mainly due to lower write-downs and expenses in the U.S. mainland.
common stock in exchange for $487 million of Series A through E Preferred Stock resulted in a favorable impact to net income available to common stockholders of $440.5 million.
     Some infrequent transactions that affected quarterly periods shown§ During the fourth quarter of 2010, the transfer of $447 million of loans, including $263 million of non-performing loans, to held for sale, resulted in the above table include: (i)charge off of $165.1 million and the recognition of an additional provision for loan and lease losses of $102.9 million. On February 16, 2011, the Corporation sold substantially all of these loans.
§ During the fourth quarter of 2010, the exchange agreement with the U.S. Treasury was amended and a non-cash adjustment of $11.3 million was recorded as an acceleration of the Series G Preferred Stock discount accretion, which adversely affected the loss per share during the fourth quarter.
§ During the fourth quarter of 2010, an incremental $93.7 million non-cash charge to the valuation allowance of the Bank’s deferred tax asset.
§ During the third quarter of 2009, the recognition of non-cash charges of approximately $152.2 million to increase the valuation allowance for the Corporation’s deferred tax asset in the third quarter of 2009; (ii) the ecording of $8.9 million in the second quarter of 2009 for the accrual of the special assessment levied by the FDIC; (iii) the impairment of the core deposit intangible of FirstBank Florida for $4.0 million recorded in the first quarter of 2009; (iv) the reversal of $10.8 million of UTBs and related accrued interest of $3.5 million during the second quarter of 2009 for positions taken on income taxes returns due to the lapse of the statute of limitations for the 2004 taxable year; (v) the reversal of $2.9 million of UTBs, net of a payment made to the Puerto Rico Department of Treasury, in connection with the conclusion of an income tax audit related to the 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 taxable years; (vi)years affect net loss during the reversal of $10.6 million of UTBs duringthird quarter.
§ During the second quarter of 20082009, the recording of $8.9 million for positions taken on income tax returns due to the lapseaccrual of the statutespecial assessment levied by the FDIC and the reversal of limitations for$10.8 million of UTBs and related accrued interest of $3.5 million affected net loss during the 2003 taxable year; (vii) the gain of $9.3 million on the mandatory redemption of a portion of the Corporation’s investment in VISA as part of VISA’s IPO insecond quarter.
§ During the first quarter of 2008 and (viii)2009, the impairment of the core deposit intangible of FirstBank Florida for $4.0 million adversely affect the net income tax benefit of $5.4 million recorded induring the first quarter of 2008 in connection with an agreement entered into with the Puerto Rico Department of Treasury that established a multi-year allocation schedule for deductibility of the $74.25 million payment made by the Corporation during 2007 to settle a securities class action suit.quarter.
Changes in Internal ControlsControl over Financial Reporting
Refer to Item 9A.
     CEO and CFO Certifications
     First BanCorp’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission the certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as Exhibit 31.1 and 31.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the certifications required by Section III(b)(4) of the Emergency Stabilization Act of 2008 as Exhibit 99.1 and 99.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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     In addition, in 2009,2010, First BanCorp’s Chief Executive Officer certified to the New York Stock Exchange that he was not aware of any violation by the Corporation of the NYSE corporate governance listing standards.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     The information required herein is incorporated by reference to the information included under the sub caption “Interest Rate Risk Management” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section in this Form 10-K.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
     The consolidated financial statements of First BanCorp, together with the report thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, First BanCorp’s independent registered public accounting firm, are included herein beginning on page F-1 of this Form 10-K.

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
     None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     First BanCorp’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of First BanCorp’s disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in reports that the Corporation files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and reported to the Corporation’s management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     Our management’s report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is set forth in Item 8 and incorporated herein by reference.
     The effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20092010 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report as set forth in Item 8.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     There have been no changes to the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting during our most recent quarter ended December 31, 20092010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
Item 9B.Other Information.
     None.

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PART III
Item 10.
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information about the Board of Directors
The current members of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Corporation are listed below. They have provided the following information about their principal occupation, business experience and other matters. The members of the Board are also the members of the Board of Directors of the Bank. The information presented below regarding the time of service on the Board includes terms concurrently served on the Board of Directors of the Bank.
Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez, 52
President and Chief Executive Officer
     Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Information with Respect to Nominees forPresident and Chief Executive Officer since September 2009. Director of First BanCorp and FirstBank Puerto Rico since September 2005. Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of First Federal Finance Corporation d/b/a Money Express, FirstMortgage, Inc., FirstExpress, Inc., FirstBank Puerto Rico Securities Corp., and First Management of Puerto Rico, and CEO of FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. and First Resolution Company. Senior Executive OfficersVice President and Chief Operating Officer from October 2005 to September 2009. Executive Vice President responsible for consumer banking and auto financing of FirstBank between 1998 and 2009. From April 2005 to September 2009, also responsible for the retail banking distribution network, First Mortgage and FistBank Virgin Islands operations. President of First Federal Finance Corporation d/b/a Money Express from 2000 to 2005. President of FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. from 2001 to 2005. President of First Leasing & Rental Corp. from 1999 to June 2007. From 1996 to 1998, Vice President of CitiBank, N.A., responsible for wholesale and retail automobile financing and retail mortgage business. Vice President of Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., responsible for banking operations and technology for Puerto Rico and the Eastern Caribbean region from 1990 to 1996.
Jorge L. Díaz-Irizarry, 56
     Executive Vice President and member of the Board of Directors of Empresas Díaz, Inc. from 1981 to present, and Executive Vice President and Director of Betteroads Asphalt Corporation, Betterecycling Corporation, and Coco Beach Development Corporation, and its subsidiaries. Member of the Chamber of Commerce of Puerto Rico, the Association of General Contractors of Puerto Rico and the U.S. National Association of General Contractors; member of the Board of Trustees of Baldwin School of Puerto Rico. Director since 1998.
José L. Ferrer-Canals, 51
     Doctor of Medicine in private urology practice since 1992. Member of the Board of Directors of Aspenall Energies since February 2009. Director of Global Petroleum Environmental Technologies of Puerto Rico Corp. since February 2010. Commissioned captain in the United States Air Force Reserve March 1991 and honorably discharged with rank of Major in 2005. Member of the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society since induction in 1986. Member of the Board of Directors of the American Cancer Society, Puerto Rico Chapter, from 1999 to 2003. Member of the Board of Directors of the American Red Cross, Puerto Rico Chapter, from 2005 to November 2009. Obtained a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of New Orleans. Director since 2001.
Frank Kolodziej-Castro, 68
     President and Chief Executive Officer of the following related companies: Centro Tomográfico de Puerto Rico, Inc. since 1978; Somascan, Inc. since 1983; Instituto Central de Diagnóstico, Inc. since 1991; Advanced Medical Care, Inc. since 1994; Somascan Plaza, Inc. and Plaza MED, Inc. since 1997; International Cyclotrons, Inc. since 2004; and Somascan Cardiovascular since January 2007. Pioneer in the Caribbean in the areas of Computerized Tomography (CT), Digital Angiography (DSA), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and PET/CT-16 (Positron Emission Tomography). Mr. Kolodziej was previously a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation” “Corporate from 1988 to 1993 and has been a Director since July 2007.

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José Menéndez-Cortada, 63
Chairman of the Board
     Director and Vice President at Martínez-Alvarez, Menéndez-Cortada & Lefranc-Romero, PSC, (a full service firm specializing in Commercial, Real Estate and Construction Law) in charge of the corporate and tax divisions until 2009. Joined firm in 1977. Tax Manager at PriceWaterhouse Coopers, LLP until 1976. Served as Counsel to the Board of Bermudez & Longo, S.E. since 1985, director of Tasis Dorado School since 2002, director of the Homebuilders Association of Puerto Rico since 2002, trustee of the Luis A. Ferré Foundation, Inc. (Ponce Art Museum) since 2002 and co-chairman of the audit committee of that foundation since 2009. Director since April 2004. Chairman of the Board of Directors since September 2009. Served as Lead Independent Director between February 2006 and September 2009.
Héctor M. Nevares-La Costa, 60
     President and CEO of Suiza Dairy from 1982 to 1998. Served in additional executive capacities since 1973. Member of the Board of Directors of Dean Foods Co. since 1995, where he also serves on the Audit Committee. Board member of V. Suarez & Co., a local food distributor, and Suiza Realty SE, a local housing developer. Served on the boards of The Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico (1989-1993) and Indulac (1982-2002). In the non-profit sector, he is a Board member of Caribbean Preparatory School and Corporación para el Desarrollo de la Península de Cantera. Served on the Board of Directors of FirstBank from 1993 to 2002 and has been a Director since July 2007.
Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro, 62
     Has been with RSM ROC & Company since 1980, and prior thereto, served as Audit Manager with Arthur Andersen & Co. from June 1971 to October 1980. He has worked with clients in the banking, insurance, manufacturing, construction, government, advertising, radio broadcasting and services industries. He is a Certified Public Accountant, Certified Fraud Examiner and Certified Valuation Analyst, and is certified in Financial Forensics. Managing Partner and Partner in the Audit and Accounting Division of RSM ROC & Company. Member of the Board of Trustees of Sacred Heart University of Puerto Rico since August 2003, serving as member of the Executive Committee and Chairman of the Audit Committee since 2004. Member of the Board of Trustees of Colegio Puertorriqueño de Niñas since 1996, and also as a member of the Board of Directors from 1998 to 2004 and, since late 2008. Director since November 2005.
José F. Rodríguez-Perelló, 61
     President of L&R Investments, Inc., a privately owned local investment company, from May 2005 to present. Vice-Chairman and member of the Board of Directors of the Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico from March 2005 to December 2006. Member of the Board of Directors of “Fundación Chana & Samuel Levis” from 1998 to 2007. Partner, Executive Vice-president and member of the Board of Directors of Ledesma & Rodríguez Insurance Group, Inc. from 1990 to 2005. President of Prudential Bache PR, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Bache Group, from 1980 to 1990. Director since July 2007.
Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi, 51
     Doctor of Medicine. Associate Professor at the University of Puerto Rico’s Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology since 1993. Director of the Division of Gynecologic Oncology of the University of Puerto Rico’s School of Medicine since 1993. Board Certified by the National Board of Medical Examiners, American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology. Director since 2003.
Information about Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors
The executive officers of the Corporation and FirstBank who are not directors are listed below.

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Orlando Berges-González, 52
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation since August 1, 2009. Mr. Berges-González has over 30 years of experience in the financial, administration, public accounting and business sectors. Mr. Berges-González served as Executive Vice President of Administration of Banco Popular de Puerto Rico from May 2004 until May 2009, responsible for supervising the finance, operations, real estate, and administration functions in both the Puerto Rico and U.S. markets. Mr. Berges-González also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial, Operations and Administration Officer of Banco Popular North America from January 1998 to September 2001, and as Regional Manager of a branch network of Banco Popular de Puerto Rico from October 2001 to April 2004. Mr. Berges-González is a Certified Public Accountant and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and of the Puerto Rico Society of Certified Public Accountants. Director of First Leasing and Rental Corporation, First Federal Finance Corporation d/b/a Money Express, FirstMortgage, FirstBank Overseas Corp., First Insurance Agency, Inc., First Express, Inc., FirstBank Puerto Rico Securities Corp., First Management of Puerto Rico, and FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc., Grupo Empresas Servicios Financieros, and First Resolution Company.
Calixto García-Vélez, 42
Executive Vice President, Florida Region Executive
     Mr. García-Vélez has been Executive Vice President and FirstBank Florida Regional Executive since March 2009. Mr. García-Vélez was most recently President and CEO of Doral Bank and EVP and President of the Consumer Banking Division of Doral Financial Corp in Puerto Rico. He was a member of Doral Bank’s Board of Directors. He held those positions from September 2006 to November 2008. Mr. García-Vélez served as President of West Division of Citibank, N.A., responsible for the Bank’s businesses in California and Nevada from 2005 to August 2006. From 2003 to 2006 he served as Business Manager for Citibank’s South Division where he was responsible for Florida, Texas, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Maryland and Puerto Rico. Mr. García-Vélez had served as President of Citibank, Florida from 1999 to 2003. During his tenure, he served on the Boards of Citibank F.S.B. and Citibank West, F.S.B.
Ginoris Lopez-Lay, 42
Executive Vice President and Retail and Business Banking Executive
     Executive Vice President of Retail and Business Banking since March 2010, responsible for the retail banking services as well as commercial services for the business banking segment. Joined First BanCorp in 2006 as Senior Vice President, leading the Retail Financial Services Division and establishing the Strategic Planning Department. Ms. Lopez-Lay worked at Banco Popular Puerto Rico as Senior Vice President and Manager of the Strategic Planning and Marketing Division from 1996 to 2005. Other positions held at Banco Popular, since joining in 1989, included Vice President of Strategic Planning and Financial Analyst of the Finance and Strategic Planning Group. Member of the Board of Directors (since 2001) and Vice Chairman (since 2005) of the Center for the New Economy, and was advisor to the Board of Trustees of the Sacred Heart University from 2003 to 2004.
Emilio Martinó-Valdés, 60
Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer
     Chief Lending Officer and Executive Vice President of FirstBank since October 2005. Senior Vice President and Credit Risk Manager of FirstBank from June 2002 to October 2005. Staff Credit Executive for FirstBank’s Corporate and Commercial Banking business components since November 2004. First Senior Vice President of Banco Santander Puerto Rico; Director for Credit Administration, Workout and Loan Review, from 1997 to 2002. Senior Vice President for Risk Area in charge of Workout, Credit Administration, and Portfolio Assessment for Banco Santander Puerto Rico from 1996 to 1997. Deputy Country Senior Credit Officer for Chase Manhattan Bank Puerto Rico from 1986 to 1991. Director of First Mortgage, Inc. since October 2009.
Lawrence Odell, 62
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
     Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since February 2006. Senior Partner at Martínez Odell & Calabria since 1979. Over 30 years of experience in specialized legal issues related to banking, corporate finance and international corporate transactions. Served as Secretary of the Board of Pepsi-Cola Puerto Rico, Inc. from 1992

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to 1997. Served as Secretary to the Board of Directors of BAESA, S.A. from 1992 to 1997. Director of FirstBank Puerto Rico Securities Corp. and First Management of Puerto Rico since March 2009.
Cassan Pancham, 50
Executive Vice President and Eastern Caribbean Region Executive
     Executive Vice President of FirstBank since October 2005. First Senior Vice President, Eastern Caribbean Region of FirstBank from October 2002 until October 2005. Director and President of FirstExpress, Inc., and First Insurance Agency, Inc since 2005. Director of FirstMortgage since February 2010. Held the following positions at JP Morgan Chase Bank Eastern Caribbean Region Banking Group: Vice President and General Manager from December 1999 to October 2002; Vice President, Business, Professional and Consumer Executive from July 1998 to December 1999; Deputy General Manager from March 1999 to December 1999; and Vice President, Consumer Executive, from December 1997 to 1998. Member of the Governing Board of Directors of the Virgin Islands Port Authority since June 2007 and Chairman from January 2008 through January 2011. Director of FirstMortgage, Inc., First Insurange Agency, Inc., First Express, Inc., FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. and FirstBank Puerto Rico Securities Corp.
Dacio A. Pasarell-Colón, 61
Executive Vice President and Banking Operations Executive
     Executive Vice President and Banking Operations Executive since September 2002. Over 27 years of experience at Citibank N.A. in Puerto Rico, which included the following positions: Vice President, Retail Bank Manager, from 2000 to 2002; Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 1998 to 2000; Vice President, Head of Operations in 1998; Vice President Mortgage and Automobile Financing; Product Manager, Latin America from 1996 to 1998; Vice President, Mortgage and Automobile Financing Product Manager for Puerto Rico from 1986 to 1996. President of Citiseguros PR, Inc. from 1998 to 2001. Chairman of Ponce General Corporation and Director of FirstBank Florida from April 2005 until July 2009.
Nayda Rivera-Batista, 37
Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer and Assistant Secretary of the Board of Directors
     Executive Vice President and since January 2008. Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer since April 2006. Senior Vice President and General Auditor from July 2002 to April 2006. She is a Certified Public Accountant, Certified Internal Auditor and Certified in Financial Forensics. More than 15 years of combined work experience in public company, auditing, accounting, financial reporting, internal controls, corporate governance, risk management and regulatory compliance. Served as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Bayamón Central University from January 2005 to January 2006. Joined the Corporation in 2002. Director of FirstMortgage, FirstBank Overseas Corp., and FirstBank Puerto Rico Securities Corp since October 2009.
Certain Other Officers
Víctor M. Barreras-Pellegrini, 42
Senior Vice President and Treasurer
     Senior Vice President and Treasurer since July 2006. Previously held various positions with Banco Popular de Puerto Rico from January 1992 to June 2006; including Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager in the Popular Asset Management division from 1998 to 2006 and Investment Officer in the Treasury division from 1995 to 1998. Director of FirstBank Overseas Corp. and First Mortgage since August 2006. Has 18 years of experience in banking and investments and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He is also member and Treasurer of the Board of Directors of Make-A-Wish Foundation — P.R. Chapter. Joined the Corporation in 2006.
Pedro Romero-Marrero, 37
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
     Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer since August 2006. Senior Vice President and Comptroller from May 2005 to August 2006. Vice President and Assistant Comptroller from December 2002 to May 2005. He is a Certified Public Accountant with a Master of Science in Accountancy and has technical expertise in management reporting, financial analysis, corporate tax, internal controls and compliance with US GAAP, SEC rules and Sarbanes Oxley. Has more than twelve years of experience in accounting including big four public accounting firm, banking and financial services. Joined the Corporation in December 2002.

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     The Corporation’s By-laws provide that each officer shall be elected annually at the first meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of stockholders and that each officer shall hold office until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her death, resignation or removal from office.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
     There are no legal proceedings to which any director or executive officer is a party adverse to the Corporation or has a material interest adverse to the Corporation.
Section 16(A) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
     Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and other equity securities. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders were complied with, except that Messrs. Jorge Diaz Irizarry, Hector M. Nevares-La Costa, José Menéndez-Cortada, and Dacio Pasarell and Dr. Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi each filed one (1) late Form 4 relating to common stock acquired in exchange for shares of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock pursuant to the Corporation’s Preferred Stock Exchange Offer completed on August 30, 2010.
Corporate Governance and Related Matters”Matters
General
     The following discussion summarizes various corporate governance matters including director independence, board and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” containedcommittee structure, function and composition, and governance charters, policies and procedures. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Principles; the charters of the Audit Committee, the Compensation and Benefits Committee, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, the Credit Committee, the Asset/Liability Committee, the Compliance Committee and the Strategic Planning Committee; the Corporation’s Code of Ethical Conduct, the Corporation’s Code of Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial Officers and the Independence Principles for Directors are available through our web site at www.firstbankpr.com, under “Investor Relations / Governance Documents.” Our stockholders may obtain printed copies of these documents by writing to Lawrence Odell, Secretary of the Board of Directors, at First BanCorp, 1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico 00908.
Code of Ethics
     In October 2008, we adopted a new Code of Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial Officers (the “Code”). The Code applies to each officer of the Corporation or its affiliates having any or all of the following responsibilities and/or authority, regardless of formal title: the president, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the chief accounting officer, the controller, the treasurer, the tax manager, the general counsel, the general auditor, any assistant general counsel responsible for finance matters, any assistant controller and any regional or business unit financial officer. The Code states the principles to which senior financial officers must adhere in order to act in a manner consistent with the highest moral and ethical standards. The Code imposes a duty to avoid conflicts of interest and to comply with the laws and regulations that apply to the Corporation and its subsidiaries, among other matters. Only the Board, or a duly authorized committee of the Board, may grant waivers from compliance with this Code. Any waiver of any part of the Code will be promptly disclosed to stockholders on our website at www.firstbankpr.com. Neither the Audit Committee nor the General Counsel received any requests for waivers under the Code in 2010.

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     We also adopted a Code of Ethical Conduct that is applicable to all employees and Directors of the Corporation and all of its subsidiaries, which is designed to maintain a high ethical culture in the Corporation. The Code of Ethical Conduct addresses, among other matters, conflicts of interest, operational norms and confidentiality of our and our customers’ information.
Independence of the Board of Directors
     The Board annually evaluates the independence of its members based on the criteria for determining independence identified by the NYSE, the SEC and our Independence Principles for Directors. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Principles requires that a majority of the Board be composed of directors who meet the requirements for independence established in our Independence Principles for Directors, which incorporates the independence requirements established by the NYSE and the SEC. The Board has concluded that the Corporation has a majority of independent directors. The Board has determined that Messrs. José L. Ferrer-Canals, Jorge L. Díaz-Irizarry, Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro, José Menéndez-Cortada, Héctor M. Nevares-La Costa, Frank Kolodziej-Castro and José Rodríguez-Perelló and Dr. Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi are independent under the Independence Principles for Directors, taking into account the matters discussed under “Certain Transactions and Related Person Transactions.” Mr. Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez, President and Chief Executive Officer, is not considered to be independent as he is a management Board member. During 2010, the independent directors usually met in executive sessions without management present on days when there were regularly scheduled Board meetings. In addition, non-management directors separately met two (2) times during 2010 with José Menéndez-Cortada, Chairman of the Board, leading the meetings.
Communications with the Board
     Stockholders or other interested parties who wish to communicate with the Board may do so by writing to the Chairman of the Board in care of the Office of the Corporate Secretary at the Corporation’s headquarters, 1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico 00908 or by e-mail to directors@firstbankpr.com. Communications may also be made by calling the following telephone number: 1-787-729-8109. Communications related to accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters will be referred to the Chair of the Audit Committee. Depending upon the nature of other concerns, it may be referred to our Internal Audit Department, the Legal or Finance Department, or any other appropriate department. As they deem necessary or appropriate, the Chairman of the Board or the Chair of the Audit Committee may direct that certain concerns communicated to them be presented to the Audit Committee or the Board, or that they receive special treatment, including through the retention of outside counsel or other outside advisors.
Board Meetings
     The Board is responsible for directing and overseeing the business and affairs of the Corporation. The Board represents the Corporation’s stockholders and its primary purpose is to build long-term stockholder value. The Board meets on a regularly scheduled basis during the year to review significant developments affecting the Corporation and to act on matters that require Board approval. It also holds special meetings when an important matter requires Board action between regularly scheduled meetings. The Board met twenty-one (21) times during fiscal year 2010. Each member of the Board participated in at least 75% of the Board meetings held during fiscal year 2010 except for Mr. Frank Kolodziej who was not able to attend certain meetings because of health related reasons. While we have not adopted a formal policy with respect to directors’ attendance at annual meetings of stockholders, we encourage our directors to attend such meetings. All of the Corporation’s directors attended the 2010 annual meeting of stockholders.
Board Committees
     The Board has seven standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation and Benefits Committee, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, the Asset/Liability Committee, the Credit Committee, the Strategic Planning Committee and the Compliance Committee. In addition, from time to time and as it deems appropriate, the Board may also establish ad-hoc committees, which are to be created for a one-time purpose to focus on examining a specific subject or matter. These ad-hoc committees are to be created with a deadline by which they must complete their work, or will expire. The only ad-hoc committee during 2010 was the Capital Committee. The members of the committees are appointed and removed by the Board, which also appoints a chair for each

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committee. The functions of those committees, their current members and the number of meetings held during 2010 are set forth below. Each member of the Board participated in at least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which he/she served (during the periods that he/she served) during fiscal year 2010 except for Mr. Frank Kolodziej who was not able to attend certain meetings because of health related reasons.
Audit Committee
     The Audit Committee charter provides that this Committee is to be composed of at least three outside directors who meet the independence criteria established by the NYSE, the SEC and our Independence Principles for Directors.
     As set forth in the Audit Committee charter, the Audit Committee represents and assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee management regarding (i) the conduct and integrity of our financial reporting to any governmental or regulatory body, shareholders, other users of our financial reports and the public; (ii) the performance of our internal audit function; (iii) our systems of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures; (iv) the qualifications, engagement, compensation, independence and performance of our independent auditors, their conduct of the annual audit of our financial statements, and their engagement to provide any other services; (v) our legal and regulatory compliance; (vi) the application of our related person transaction policy as established by the Board; (vii) the application of our codes of business conduct and ethics as established by management and the Board; and (viii) the preparation of the audit committee report required to be included in our annual proxy statement by the rules of the SEC.
     The current members of this Committee are Messrs. Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro, Chairman since January 2006, José Ferrer-Canals and Héctor M. Nevares-La Costa. Each member of the Audit Committee is financially literate, knowledgeable and qualified to review financial statements. The “audit committee financial expert” designated by the Board is Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro. The Audit Committee met a total of eighteen (18) times during 2010.
Compensation and Benefits Committee
     The Compensation and Benefits Committee charter provides that the Committee is to be composed of a minimum of three directors who meet the independence criteria established by the NYSE and our Independence Principles for Directors. In addition, the members of the Committee are independent as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. The Committee is responsible for the oversight of our compensation policies and practices including the evaluation and recommendation to the Board of the proper and competitive salaries and competitive incentive compensation programs of the executive officers and key employees of the Corporation. The responsibilities and duties of the Committee include the following:
Review and approve the annual goals and objectives relevant to compensation of the chief executive officer and other executive officers, as well as the various elements of the compensation paid to the executive officers.
Evaluate the performance of the chief executive officer and other executive officers in light of the agreed upon goals and objectives and recommend to the Board the appropriate compensation levels of the chief executive officer and other executive officers based on such evaluation.
Establish and recommend to the Board for its approval the salaries, short-term incentive awards (including cash incentives) and long-term incentives awards (including equity-based incentives) of the chief executive officer, other executive officers and selected senior executive officers.
Evaluate and recommend to the Board for its approval severance arrangements and employment contracts for executive officers and selected senior executives.
Review and discuss with management our Compensation Discussion and Analysis for inclusion in our annual proxy statement.
During the period of our participation in the U.S. Treasury Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program, take necessary actions to comply with any applicable laws, rules and regulations related to the Capital Purchase Program, including, without limitation, a risk assessment of the our compensation arrangements and the inclusion of a certification of that assessment in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis in our annual proxy statement.

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Periodically review the operation of the Corporation’s overall compensation program for key employees and evaluate its effectiveness in promoting stockholder value and corporate objectives.
     The Committee has the sole authority to engage outside consultants to assist it in determining appropriate compensation levels for the chief executive officer, other executive officers, and selected senior executives and to set fees and retention arrangements for such consultants. The Committee has full access to any relevant records of the Corporation and may request any employee of the Corporation or other person to meet with the Committee or its consultants.
     The current members of this committee are Dr. Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi, Chairperson since August 2006, and Messrs. Jorge Díaz-Irizarry and Frank Kolodziej (who was appointed to the committee on January 25, 2011). José L. Ferrer-Canals was also a member of the committee during 2010 through January 25, 2011. The Compensation and Benefits Committee met a total of two (2) times during fiscal year 2010.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
     The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee charter provides that the Committee is to be composed of a minimum of three directors who meet the independence criteria established by the NYSE, the SEC and our Independence Principles for Directors. The responsibilities and duties of the Committee include, among others, the following:
Annually review and make any appropriate recommendations to the Board for further developments and modifications to the corporate governance principles applicable to the Corporation.
Develop and recommend to the Board the criteria for Board membership.
Identify, screen and review individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with qualifications or criteria approved by the Board (including evaluation of incumbent directors for potential re-nomination); and recommend to the Board candidates for: (i) nomination for election or re-election by the shareholders; and (ii) any Board vacancies that are to be filled by the Board.
Review annually the relationships between directors, the Corporation and members of management and recommend to the Board whether each director qualifies as “independent” based on the criteria for determining independence identified by the NYSE, the SEC and the Corporation’s Independence Principles for Directors.
As vacancies or new positions occur, recommend to the Board the appointment of members to the standing committees and the committee chairs and review annually the membership of the committees, taking account of both the desirability of periodic rotation of committee members and the benefits of continuity and experience in committee service.
Recommend to the Board on an annual basis, or as vacancies occur, one member of the Board to serve as Chairperson (who also may be the Chief Executive Officer).
Evaluate and advise the Board whether the service by a director on the board of another company or a not-for-profit organization might impede the director’s ability to fulfill his or her responsibilities to the Corporation.
Have sole authority to retain and terminate outside consultants or search firms to advise the Committee regarding the identification and review of board candidates, including sole authority to approve such consultant’s or search firm’s fees, and other retention terms.
Review annually our Insider Trading Policy to ensure continued compliance with applicable legal standards and corporate best practices. In connection with its annual review of the Insider Trading Policy, the Committee also reviews the list of executive officers subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the list of affiliates subject to the trading windows contained in the Policy.
Develop, with the assistance of management, programs for director orientation and continuing director education.
Direct and oversee our executive succession plan, including succession planning for all executive officer positions and interim succession for the chief executive officer in the event of an unexpected occurrence.
Provide oversight of our policies and practices with respect to corporate social responsibility, including environmentally sustainable solutions.

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Consistent with the foregoing, take such actions as it deems necessary to encourage continuous improvement of, and foster adherence to, our corporate governance policies, procedures and practices at all levels and perform other corporate governance oversight functions as requested by the Board.
     The current members of this committee are Messrs. José Menéndez-Cortada, Chairman of the Committee since October 27, 2009, José L. Ferrer-Canals, and Jorge Díaz-Irizarry (who was appointed to the committee on January 25, 2011). Frank Kolodziej-Castro was also a member of the committee during 2010 through January 25, 2011. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee met a total of three (3) times during fiscal year 2010.
Identifying and Evaluating Nominees for Directors
     The Board of Directors, acting through the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, is responsible for assembling for stockholder consideration a group of nominees that, taken together, have the experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills appropriate for functioning effectively as a board. The Nominating Committee regularly reviews the composition of the Board in light of the Corporation’s changing requirements, its assessment of the Board’s performance, and the inputs of stockholders and other key constituencies. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee looks for certain characteristics common to all Board members, including integrity, strong professional reputation and record of achievement, constructive and collegial personal attributes, and the ability and commitment to devote sufficient time and energy to Board service. In addition, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee seeks to include on the Board a complementary mix of individuals with diverse backgrounds and skills reflecting the broad set of challenges that the Board confronts. These individual qualities can include matters like experience in our industry, technical experience, leadership experience, and relevant geographical experience. In fulfilling these responsibilities regarding Board membership, the Board adopted thePolicy Regarding Selection of Directors,which sets forth the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee’s responsibility with respect to the identification and recommendation to the Board of qualified candidates for Board membership, which is to be based primarily on the following criteria:
Judgment, character, integrity, expertise, skills and knowledge useful to the oversight of our business;
Diversity of viewpoints, backgrounds, experiences and other demographics;
Business or other relevant experience; and
The extent to which the interplay of the candidate’s expertise, skills, knowledge and experience with that of other Board members will build a Board that is effective, collegial and responsive to the needs of the Corporation.
     The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee does not have a specific diversity policy with respect to the director nomination process. Rather, this Committee considers diversity in the broader sense of how a candidate’s viewpoints, experience, skills, background and other demographics could assist the Board in light of the Board’s composition at the time.
     The Committee gives appropriate consideration to candidates for Board membership nominated by stockholders and evaluates such candidates in the same manner as candidates identified by the Committee.
     The Committee may use outside consultants to assist in identifying candidates. Members of the Committee discuss and evaluate possible candidates in detail prior to recommending them to the Board.
     The Committee is also responsible for initially assessing whether a candidate would be an “independent” director under the requirements for independence established in our Independence Principles for Directors of First BanCorp’s definitive Proxy StatementBanCorp and applicable rules and regulations (an “Independent Director”). The Board, taking into consideration the recommendations of the Committee, is responsible for selecting the nominees for election to the Board by the stockholders and for appointing directors to the Board to fill vacancies, with primary emphasis on the criteria set forth above. The Board, taking into consideration the assessment of the Committee, also makes a determination as to whether a nominee or appointee would be an Independent Director.

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Asset/Liability Committee
     In 2008, the Board revised its committee structure and resolved to segregate the Asset/Liability Risk Committee’s responsibilities into two separate committees; the Credit Committee and the Asset/Liability Committee. The Asset/Liability Committee’s charter provides that that Committee is to be composed of a minimum of three directors who meet the independence criteria established by the NYSE, the SEC, and our Independence Principles for Directors, and also include the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Chief Risk Officer. Under the terms of its charter, the Asset/Liability Committee assists the Board in its oversight of our policies and procedures related to asset and liability management, including (i) funds management, (ii) investment management, (iii) liquidity, (iv) interest rate risk management, (v) capital adequacy, and (vi) the use of derivatives (the “ALM”). In doing so, the committee’s primary functions involve:
The establishment of a process to enable the identification, assessment and management of risks that could affect the Corporation’s ALM;
The identification of the Corporation’s risk tolerance levels for yield maximization related to its ALM;
The evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Corporation’s risk management process related to the Corporation’s ALM, including management’s role in that process; and
The evaluation of the Corporation’s compliance with its risk management process related to the Corporation’s ALM.
     The current director members of this committee are Messrs. José Rodríguez-Perelló, appointed Chairman in May 2008, Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez, José Menéndez-Cortada, Héctor M. Nevares-La Costa and Jorge Díaz-Irizarry. The Asset/Liability Committee met a total of four (4) times during fiscal year 2010.
Credit Committee
     The Credit Committee’s charter provides that this Committee is to be composed of a minimum of three directors who meet the independence criteria established by the NYSE, the SEC and our Independence Principles for Directors, and also include our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Lending Officer and Corporate Wholesale Banking Executive. Under the terms of its charter, the Credit Committee assists the Board in its oversight of our policies and procedures related to all matters of our lending function, hereafter “Credit Management.” In doing so, this Committee’s primary functions involve:
The establishment of a process to enable the identification, assessment and management of risks that could affect our Credit Management;
The identification of our risk tolerance levels related to our Credit Management;
The evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of our risk management process related to our Credit Management, including management’s role in that process;
The evaluation of our compliance with our risk management process related to our Credit Management; and
The approval of loans as required by the lending authorities approved by the Board.
     The current director members of this Committee are Messrs. José Menéndez-Cortada, Chairman since January 25, 2011, Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez, Héctor M. Nevares-La Costa and José Rodríguez-Perelló. Jorge Díaz-Irizarry was also a member and the Chairman of the committee during 2010 through January 25, 2011. The Credit Committee met a total of twenty (20) times during fiscal year 2010.
Strategic Planning Committee
     On October 27, 2009, the Board approved the formation of the Strategic Planning Committee. This Committee was established to assist and advise management with respect to, and monitor and oversee on behalf of the Board, corporate development activities not in the ordinary course of our business and strategic alternatives under consideration from time to time by the Corporation, including, but not limited to, acquisitions, mergers, alliances, joint ventures, divestitures, the capitalization of the Corporation and other similar corporate transactions.
     The Strategic Planning Committee charter provides that this Committee is to be composed of a minimum of three directors who meet the independence criteria established by the NYSE, the SEC and the Corporation’s

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Independence Principles for Directors. The responsibilities and duties of the Committee include, among others, the following:
Review with management and assist in the development, adoption and execution of the Corporation’s strategies and strategic plans on a continual basis and provide recommendations to the Board for modifications as deemed necessary, based on the changing needs of corporate stakeholders (e.g., stockholders, customers, debt investors, etc.), changes in the Corporation’s external environment (e.g., markets, competition, regulatory, etc.) and internal situations that may affect the strategy of the Corporation;
Oversee and facilitate the Corporation’s review and assessment of external developments and factors impacting the Corporation’s strategies and execution against the Corporation’s strategic plans and participate in periodic reviews with management of the same;
Review the Bank’s Strategic Business Plan;
Facilitate an annual strategic planning session of the Board;
Review and recommend to the full Board certain strategic decisions regarding expansion or exit from existing lines of business or countries and entry into new lines of business or countries and the financing of such transactions, including: (i) mergers, acquisitions, takeover bids, sales of assets and arrangements; (ii) joint ventures and strategic alliances; (iii) divestitures; (iv) financing arrangements in connection with corporate transactions; (v) development of longer-term strategy relating to growth by acquisitions; and (vi) other similar corporate transactions; and
Review, approve for presentation and make recommendations to the full Board of Directors with respect to capital structures and polices, including: (i) capitalization of the Corporation; (ii) dividend policy; and (iii) exchange listing requirements, appointment of corporate agents and offering terms of corporate securities, as appropriate.
     The current director members of this committee are Messrs. Héctor M. Nevares-La Costa, Chairman since October 27, 2009, Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez, José Menéndez-Cortada (member since January 25, 2011) and José Rodríguez-Perelló. Frank Kolodziej-Castro was also a member of the committee during 2010 through January 25, 2011. In addition, Messrs. Orlando Berges-González and Lawrence Odell are management members of the committee. The Strategic Committee met a total of five (5) times during fiscal year 2010.
Capital Committee
     On January 15, 2010, the Board created the Capital Committee, an ad-hoc committee composed entirely of directors who do not own preferred stock for purposes of overseeing the Corporation’s proposal to undertake an exchange offer pursuant to which the Corporation would offer to holders of registered preferred stock shares of Common Stock in exchange for their preferred stock. The Capital Committee was responsible for evaluating and approving the terms and conditions of the exchange offer transaction and reporting to the Board. The Committee was granted full power to determine the terms and conditions of the exchange offer. Upon completion of the exchange offer, the Capital Committee finished its work.
     The members of this committee were Messrs. Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro, Chairman since inception, Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez, Frank Kolodziej-Castro, José Rodríguez-Perelló and José L. Ferrer-Canals. The Capital Committee met a total of eleven (11) times during fiscal year 2010.
Compliance Committee
     On June 22, 2010, the Board approved the formation of the Compliance Committee. This committee was established to assist the Board of the Bank in fulfilling its responsibility to ensure compliance by the Corporation and the Bank with the provisions of the Consent Order entered into with the FDIC and the OCIF pursuant to which the Bank agreed to take certain actions designed to improve the financial condition of the Bank. In addition, the Committee assists the Board of the Corporation in fulfilling its responsibility with respect to compliance with the Written Agreement entered into with the Federal Reserve. Once the Agreements are terminated by the FDIC, OCIF and the FED the Committee will cease to exist.

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     The Compliance Committee charter provides that the committee is to be composed of at least three directors who meet the independence criteria established by the NYSE, the SEC and the Corporation’s Independence Principles for Directors. The responsibilities and duties of the Compliance Committee include, among others, the following:
The Committee shall meet, review and approve the action plan and timeline developed by management to comply with the provisions of the Agreements.
The Committee shall monitor implementation of action plans developed with respect to compliance with the provision of the Agreements and correction of apparent violations or contravention included in the most recent examination reports.
The Committee shall assure that all deliverables pursuant to the Agreements that require Board approval are presented timely to the Boards to comply with the required timeframes established in the Agreements.
The Committee is authorized to carry out these activities and other actions reasonably related to the Committee’s purpose or assigned by the Boards.
The Committee shall assure that all deliverables pursuant to the Agreements shall have been delivered to the Regional Director of the FDIC, the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico and the Director of the FED in a timely manner in compliance with the required timeframes established in the Agreements.
     The current director members of this committee are Messrs. Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro, Chairman, José Menéndez-Cortada and José Rodríguez-Perelló. The Compliance Committee met a total of eight (8) times during fiscal year 2010.
Item 11.Executive Compensation.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
     The Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) describes the objectives of the Corporation’s executive compensation program, the process for determining executive officer compensation, and the elements of the compensation of the Corporation’s President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), and the next three highest paid executive officers of the Corporation (together the “Named Executives”).
     The executive compensation program is administered by the Compensation and Benefits Committee (the “Compensation Committee”). The Compensation Committee reviews and recommends to the Board the annual goals and objectives relevant to the CEO. The Compensation Committee is also responsible for evaluating and recommending to the Board the base salaries, annual incentives and long-term equity incentive awards for the CEO, executive vice presidents and other selected officers of the Corporation.
Executive Compensation Policy
     The Corporation has in place an executive compensation structure designed to help attract, motivate, reward and retain highly qualified executives. The compensation programs are designed to fairly reflect, in the judgment of the Compensation Committee, the Corporation’s performance, and the responsibilities and personal performance of the individual executives, while assuring that the compensation reflects principles of sound risk management and performance metrics consistent with long-term contributions to sustained profitability, as well as fidelity to the values and expected conduct. To support those goals, the Corporation’s policy is to provide its Named Executives with a competitive base salary, a short-term annual incentive, a long-term equity incentive and other fringe benefits. The annual incentive and the long-term equity incentive, which are the variable components of total compensation, are based on specific performance metrics that vary by participant. The annual incentive incorporates metrics that are tailored to an executive’s responsibilities and consider corporate, business unit/area and individual performance. The long-term incentive is driven by corporate performance.
     In light of the Corporation’s participation in the U.S. Treasury Troubled Asset Relief Capital Purchase Program (the “Capital Purchase Program” or “CPP”), the Corporation became subject to certain executive compensation restrictions under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”), as amended by the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of 2009 (“ARRA”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, under

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U.S. Treasury regulations and under the contract pursuant to which the Corporation sold preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury. Those restrictions apply to what the U.S. Treasury refers to as the Corporation’s Senior Executive Officers (the “Named Executives”), which are the Named Executives as defined under SEC regulations. For 2010, because of the Corporation’s participation in the CPP, the Compensation and Benefits Committee operated the executive compensation program in a significantly different fashion than in prior years. Specifically, under the CPP, the Corporation:
must prohibit the payment or accrual of any bonus payments to the Corporation’s Named Executives and the 10 next most highly-compensated employees (“MHCEs”), except for (a) long-term restricted stock if it satisfies the following requirements: (i) the value of the grant may not exceed one-third of the amount of the employee’s annual compensation calculated in the fiscal year in which the compensation is granted, (ii) no portion of the grant may vest before two years after the grant date and (iii) the grant must be subject to a further restriction on transfer or payment in accordance with the repayment of TARP funds; or (b) bonus payments required to be paid pursuant to written employment agreements executed on or before February 11, 2009;
cannot make any “golden parachute payments” to its Named Executive or the next five MHCEs;
must require that any bonus, incentive and retention payments made to the Named Executives and the next 20 MHCEs are subject to recovery if based on statements of earnings, revenues, gains or other criteria that are later found to be materially inaccurate;
must prohibit any compensation plan that would encourage manipulation of reported earnings;
at least every six months must discuss, evaluate and review with the senior risk officers any risks (including long-term and short-term risks) that could threaten the value of the Corporation; and
must make annual disclosures to the U.S. Treasury of, among other information, perquisites whose total value during the year exceeds $25,000 for any of the Named Executives or 10 next MHCEs, a narrative description of the amount and nature of those perquisites, and a justification for offering them.
TARP Related Actions — Amendments to Executive Compensation Program
     As required by ARRA, a number of amendments were made to our executive compensation program; these are:
Bonuses and other incentive payments to Named executives and the next ten (10) MHCEs have been prohibited during the TARP period.
Employment agreements were amended to provide that benefits to the executives shall be construed and interpreted at all times that the U.S. Treasury maintains any debt or equity investment in the Corporation in a manner consistent with EESA and ARRA, and all such agreements shall be deemed to have been amended as determined by the Corporation so as to comply with the restrictions imposed by EESA and ARRA.
The change of control provisions previously applicable to Named Executives and the next five (5) MHCEs have been suspended during the TARP period.
A recovery or “clawback” acknowledgment has been signed by the Named executives and the next twenty (20) MHCEs under which they acknowledge, understand and agree to the return of any bonus payment or awards made during the TARP period based upon materially inaccurate financial statements or performance metrics.
There were no bonus payments to any such officers or employees during 2010.
     To the extent the Corporation repays the TARP investment in the future, the Corporation anticipates a complete re-evaluation of base salaries and short-term and long-term incentive programs to ensure they align strategically with the needs of the business and the competitive market at that time.
Pay for Performance
     The Corporation has a performance-oriented executive compensation program that is designed to support its corporate strategic goals, including growth in earnings and growth in stockholder value. The compensation structure reflects the belief that executive compensation must, to a large extent, be at risk where the amount earned depends on achieving rigorous corporate, business unit and individual performance objectives designed to enhance

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stockholder value. To the extent the Corporation resumes paying bonuses in the future, actual incentive payouts will be larger if superior target performance is achieved and smaller if target performance is not achieved.
Market Competitiveness
          Historically, the Corporation has targeted total compensation, including base salaries, annual target incentive opportunities, and long-term target incentive opportunities including equity-based incentives, at the 75th percentile of compensation paid by similarly-sized companies. We believe that targeting the 75th percentile of compensation paid to the peer group is appropriate given the degree of difficulty in achieving our performance targets, as demonstrated by the fact that, in 2010, the Corporation did not achieve the specified level of financial performance required to make awards of equity, as discussed below. An additional consideration relates to the challenges of attracting and retaining talent. While the philosophy has been to set total compensation for executives at the 75th percentile of compensation paid by a peer group of banks, the Corporation will also assess competitive or recruiting pressures in the market for executive talent. These pressures potentially may threaten the ability to retain key executives. The Board will exercise its discretion in adjusting compensation targets as necessary and appropriate to address these risks. In 2010, the Corporation did not base compensation on an analysis of compensation paid by a peer group because of the restrictions that the Corporation agreed to in connection with its 2010 Annual Meetingsale of stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”)preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury and because the Corporation did not achieve the performance target that would have enabled it to make equity grants. When the Corporation used a peer group for compensation purposes, which it expects to do again in the future as part of the process of reviewing the Corporation’s compensation plans, it will identify the members of the peer group based on appropriate factors, which may include, but are not limited to, factors such as industry, asset size and location.
We will continue to monitor market competitive levels and, if permissible under our agreement with the U.S. Treasury, the Compensation Committee will make adjustments as appropriate to align executive officer pay with our stated pay philosophy and desire to drive a strong performance oriented culture. In light of the constraints we and many of our peers face under ARRA, we believe the market will continue to change quickly and we will monitor these changes to ensure our programs allow us to continue to attract and retain top talent and reward for strong performance and value creation.
Compensation Review Process
     The Compensation Committee typically reviews and recommends to the Board the base salaries, short-term incentive awards and long-term incentive awards of the CEO and other selected senior executives in the first quarter of each year with respect to performance results for the preceding year. The Corporation’s President and CEO, following the compensation structure approved by the Board, makes recommendations concerning the amount of compensation to be awarded to executive officers, excluding himself. The CEO does not participate in the Compensation Committee’s deliberations or decisions. The Compensation Committee reviews and considers his recommendations and makes a final determination. In making its determinations, the Compensation Committee reviews the Corporation’s performance as a whole and the performance of the executives as it relates to the accomplishment of the goals and objectives set forth for management for the year, together with any such goals that have been established for the relevant lines of business of the Corporation.
Role of the Compensation Consultant
     The role of the outside compensation consultants is to assist the Compensation Committee in analyzing executive pay packages and contracts, perform executive compensation reviews including market competitive assessments and develop executive compensation recommendations for the Compensation Committee’s consideration. Through September 21, 2009, the Compensation Committee retained Mercer as its independent executive compensation consultants. Following this period, the Committee decided to engage Compensation Advisory Partners (“CAP”) as the consultant when the lead consultant on the Mercer engagement left Mercer to form CAP. CAP provides advice to the Committee on executive and director compensation. During 2010, CAP did not provided any other services to the Corporation.

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Elements of Executive Compensation
     The elements of the Corporation’s regular total compensation program (not all elements of which are currently active because of the TARP requirements) and the objectives of each element are identified below:
Base salary
Annual incentives
Long-term equity incentives
Other compensation
Each element of the compensation structure is intended to support and promote the following results and behavior:
Reward for strong performance
Attract and retain the talent needed to execute our strategy and ultimately deliver value to stockholders
Deliver a compensation package that is competitive with the market and commensurate with the performance delivered
Base Salary
     Base salary is the basic element of direct cash compensation, designed to reward individual performance and level of experience. In setting the base salary, the Board takes into consideration the experience, skills, knowledge and responsibilities required of the Named Executives in their roles, the individual’s achievement of pre-determined goals and objectives, the Corporation’s performance and marketplace salary data to help ensure that base salaries of the Corporation’s Named Executives are within competitive practices relative to the base salaries of comparable executive officers in peer group companies. The Board seeks to maintain base salaries that are competitive with the marketplace, to allow it to attract and retain executive talent.
     Considering the economic conditions and performance of the Corporation during 2010, the base salaries of the Named Executives were not increased during 2010. In addition, during 2009 the Corporation expanded to all employees of the Corporation the salary freeze applicable to employees whose base salary exceeded $50,000. During 2010, the Corporation continued with such salary freeze applicable to all employees. The base salaries of Messrs. Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez, President and Chief Executive Officer, and. Lawrence Odell, Executive Vice President and General Counsel, have not been adjusted since 2005 and 2006, respectively.
Annual Incentive
     Generally, the annual incentive element of the Corporation’s executive compensation program is designed to provide cash bonuses to executive officers who generate strong corporate financial performance and, therefore, seeks to link the payment of cash bonuses to the achievement of key strategic, operational and financial performance objectives. Other criteria, besides financial performance, may include objectives and goals that may not involve actions that specifically and directly relate to financial matters, but the resolutions of which would necessarily protect the financial soundness of the Corporation.
     In light of the restrictions imposed under the CPP, this component of compensation is suspended during the TARP period. No incentive bonus has been or will be earned or paid to our Named Executives and the next ten most highly compensated employees during that period, although Christmas bonuses, which are paid to all employees in nominal amounts, have been paid also to the Named Executive Officers. Furthermore, in light of the limitations imposed by the CPP and considering the continuing worsening economic conditions which affected the performance of the Corporation, during 2010 the Corporation has limited cash incentives to those employees who exceeded and consistently demonstrated exceptional performance.
Long-Term Equity Incentive
     The long-term equity incentive executive compensation structure approved by the Board provides a variable pay opportunity for long-term performance through a combination of restricted stock and stock option grants designed to reward overall corporate performance. The award is intended to align the interests of the Named Executives directly to the interests of the stockholder and is an important retention tool for the Corporation. Generally, the compensation structure contemplates long-term incentives that are awarded in equal values in the form of stock options and

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performance-accelerated restricted stock. Stock option grants are awarded based on overall individual performance and shares of performance-accelerated restricted stock are awarded if a minimum of 80% of the respective year’s after tax adjusted net income target is achieved. Notwithstanding the foregoing, under the CPP the Corporation’s incentive program for Named Executives is solely allowed in the form of restricted stock. In accordance with CPP limitations, the Named Executives were eligible for a long-term restricted stock grant of up to one-third of their total annual compensation. Such restricted stock requires a minimum vesting period of two years after the grant date and is subject to transferability restrictions thereafter as required by EESA, so long as CPP obligations remain outstanding (shares may become transferable in 25% increments as the CPP funds are repaid by the Corporation). During 2010, no restricted stock awards were granted due to the Corporation’s financial performance and the continued worsening economic conditions which affected the performance of the Corporation,. In addition, in light of the restrictions imposed under the CPP, the stock option component of compensation is suspended during the TARP period.
Other Compensation
     The use of personal benefits and perquisites as an element of compensation in the Corporation’s 2010 executive compensation program is extremely limited. The Named Executives may also be provided with a corporate-owned automobile, club memberships and a life insurance policy of $1,000,000 ($500,000 in excess of other employees). Like all other employees, the Named Executives may participate in the Corporation’s defined contribution retirement plan (including the Corporation’s match) and group medical and dental plans and receive long-term and short-term disability, health care, and group life insurance benefits. In addition, the CEO is provided with personal security and a chauffeur solely for business purposes.
Tabular Executive Compensation Disclosure
Summary Compensation Table
The Summary Compensation Table set forth below discloses compensation for the Named Executives of the Corporation, FirstBank or its subsidiaries.
                                     
                          Change in    
                          Pension Value    
                          and    
                      Non-Equity Nonqualified    
                      Incentive Plan Deferred All Other  
      Salary Bonus Stock Awards Option Awards Compensation Compensation Compensation Total
Name and Principal Position Year ($) (a) ($) (b) ($) ($) ($) (c) ($) ($) (d) ($)
Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez  2010   750,000   1,200               59,538   810,738 
President and  2009   778,846   2,200               30,170   811,216 
Chief Executive Officer  2008   750,000   2,200         748,952      18,646   1,519,798 
Orlando Berges-González (e)  2010   600,000   1,200               12,686   613,886 
Executive Vice President and  2009   387,692   2,200               7,619   397,511 
Chief Fiancial Officer                                    
Lawrence Odell (f)  2010   720,100   1,200               5,713   727,013 
Executive Vice President,  2009   720,100   2,200               5,130   727,430 
General Counsel and Secretary of the  2008   720,100   2,200         437,563      7,043   1,166,906 
Board of Directors                                    
Victor Barreras-Pellegrini  2010   468,000   1,200               19,816   489,016 
Senior Vice President and Treasurer                                    
Calixto García-Vélez (g)  2010   400,000   1,200               72,584   473,784 
Executive Vice President and  2009   325,897   202,200               50,467   578,564 
Florida Region Executive                                    
(a)Includes regular base pay before payroll deductions for years 2008, 2009 and 2010. Year 2009 was a “pay period leap year” which means that there were 27 bi-weekly paydays instead of 26; hence employees received more cash compensation during the year than payable based on their annual based salary rates.

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(b)The column includes the Christmas bonus and discretionary performance bonus payments. The Christmas bonus is a non-discriminatory broad-based benefit offered to all employees, under which the Corporation paid during 2010 six percent (6%) of the employees’ base salary up to $1,200 and six percent (6%) of the employees’ base salary up to $2,200 during 2008 and 2009. In addition, this column includes a signing bonus of $200,000, permitted by ARRA provision, given to Mr. García-Vélez during 2009 upon his retention as executive vice president. Additional information regarding his employment can be found below in footnote (g) of this section.
(c)The amounts in this column represent the payments made to Named Executives relating to the short-term annual incentive component of total executive compensation. In 2010 and 2009, based on TARP restrictions, the compensation program for Named Executives was limited to base salary and restricted stock. Non-equity compensation includes the short-term annual incentive related to 2008 performance. The short-term annual incentive was determined as a percentage of base salary using metrics against which performance is measured.
(d)Set forth below is a breakdown of all other compensation (i.e., personal benefits):
                                     
      Company-                
      owned Car 1165(e) Plan     Memberships & Utility & home    
      Vehicles Allowance Contribution Security Dues maintenance Other Total
Name and Principal Position Year ($)     ($) (a) ($) ($) ($) (b) ($) (c) ($)
Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez  2010   6,347      2,000   43,928   6,465      798   59,538 
   2009   4,722      4,154   13,528   6,968      798   30,170 
   2008   8,701      5,600      3,547      798   18,646 
Orlando Berges-González  2010   5,849      346      5,693      798   12,686 
   2009   3,298            3,789      532   7,619 
Lawrence Odell  2010   4,915                  798   5,713 
   2009   4,332                  798   5,130 
   2008   6,245                  798   7,043 
Victor Barreras-Pellegrini  2010      13,200   2,250      4,366         19,816 
Calixto García-Vélez  2010   3,817      786      3,832   62,949   1,200   72,584 
   2009   2,051      720      5,000   42,696      50,467 
(a)Includes the Corporation’s contribution to the executive’s participation in the Defined Contribution Retirement Plan.
(b)This column includes relocation expenses paid to Mr. García-Vélez as a result of his employment as executive vice president of the Florida operations, his relocation package included housing and utilities allowance and travel expenses.
(c)Other compensation for the three fiscal years includes the amount of the life insurance policy premium paid by the Corporation in excess of the $500,000 life insurance policy available to all employees.
(e)On May 7, 2009, the Corporation entered into a three-year employment agreement with Mr. Berges-González which became effective May 11, 2009, relating to the services of Mr. Berges-González as Executive Vice President of the Corporation and, upon Mr. Fernando Scherrer’s resignation, to assume the role of Chief Financial Officer. The employment agreement has automatic one-year extensions unless the Corporation or Mr. Berges-González provides prior notice that the employment agreement will not be extended. Under the terms of the employment agreement, Mr. Berges-González is entitled to receive annually a base salary of $600,000 plus an annual bonus opportunity based upon Mr. Berges-González’s

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achievement of predetermined business objectives. In addition, Mr. Berges-González is entitled to use a company-owned automobile, participate in the Corporation’s stock incentive, retirement, and other plans, and receive other benefits granted to employees and executives of the Corporation. Pursuant to ARRA provisions the bonus component of Mr. Berges’ compensation package has been prohibited during the TARP period.
(f)In February 2006, the Corporation entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Lawrence Odell and, at the same time, entered into a services agreement with the Law Firm where he is a partner, relating to the services of Mr. Odell as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Corporation. Mr. Odell receives a nominal base salary of $100.00 a year and the opportunity to receive an annual performance bonus based upon his achievement of predetermined business objectives. The services agreement provides for monthly payments to the Law Firm of $60,000, which has been taken into consideration in determining Mr. Odell’s salary and has been included as such in the Summary Compensation Table for years 2008, 2009 and 2010. In addition, Mr. Odell’s employment agreement provides that, on each anniversary of the date of commencement, the term of such agreement is automatically extended for an additional one (1) year period beyond the then-effective expiration date. The services agreement had a term of four years expiring on February 14, 2010. In light of the automatic extension of Mr. Odell’s employment agreement, on January 29, 2010, the Board has extended the term of the services agreement, most recently for a term through February 14, 2012, unless earlier terminated.
(g)In March 2009, the Corporation hired Mr. Calixto García-Vélez’s as Executive Vice-President and Florida Division Executive with responsibilities for the Corporation’s Florida operations. Under the terms of Mr. García-Vélez’s employment offer, Mr. García-Vélez receives a base salary of not less than $400,000 a year and a guaranteed sign-on bonus of $200,000. The sign-on bonus payment is included in the bonus section of the Summary Compensation Table for 2009.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
Due to the Corporation’s financial performance during 2010, non-equity and equity incentive award opportunities were not achieved and no grants of plan-based awards were made, specifically:
No cash awards were made due to TARP restrictions,
No restricted stock awards were made due to the Corporation not achieving at least 80% of prior year’s earnings, and
No stock options were granted due to restrictions under TARP.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the unexercised options held by Named Executives as of December 31, 2010.

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  OptionAwards Stock Awards
                              Equity  
                              Incentive Equity
                              Plan Incentive
          Equity                 Awards: Plan
          Incentive                 Number of Awards:
          Plan                 Unearned Market or
          Awards:                 Shares, Payout
      Number Number                 Unit or Value of
  Number of of         Number     Other Unearned
  of Securities Securities         of     Rights Shares,
  Securities Underlying Underlying         Shares Market Value that that
  Underlying Unexercised Unexercised         or Units of Shares or have have
  Options Options Unearned Option Option of Stock Units of Stock not not
  (#) (#) Options Exercise Expiration that have that have Vested Vested
Name (a) Exercisable Unexercisable (#) Price ($) Date not vested not vested (#) ($)
Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez  6,000         140.15   2/26/2012             
   4,000         192.20   2/25/2013             
   4,800         321.75   2/20/2014             
   4,800         358.80   2/22/2015             
   10,000         190.20   1/24/2016             
   10,000         138.00   1/21/2017             
Lawrence Odell  6,666         189.60   2/15/2016             
   5,000         138.00   1/21/2017             
Victor Barreras-Pellegrini  3,333         133.50   7/10/2016             
   1,333         138.00   1/21/2017             
(a)Messrs. Berges-González and García-Vélez did not have unexercised options as of December 31, 2010.
Options Exercised and Stock Vested Table
During 2010, no stock options were exercised by the Named Executives.
Pension Benefits
The Corporation does not have a defined benefit or pension plan in place for the Named Executives.
Defined Contribution Retirement Plan
     The Named Executives are eligible to participate in the Corporation’s Defined Contribution Retirement Plan pursuant to Section 1165(e) of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code (“PRIRC”), which provides retirement, death, disability and termination of employment benefits. The Defined Contribution Retirement Plan complies with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and the Retirement Equity Act of 1984, as amended (“REA”). An individual account is maintained for each participant and benefits are paid based solely on the amount of each participant’s account.
     The Named Executives may defer up to $9,000 of their annual salary into the Defined Contribution Retirement Plan on a pre-tax basis as employee salary savings contributions. Each year the Corporation will make a contribution equal to 25% of the first 4% of each participating employee’s contribution; no match is provided for contributions in excess of 4% of compensation. Corporate contributions are made to employees with a minimum of one year of service. At the end of the fiscal year, the Corporation may, but is not obligated to, make additional contributions in an amount determined by the Board; however, the maximum of any additional contribution in any year may not exceed 15% of the total compensation of the Named Executives and no basic monthly or additional annual matches need be made in years during which the Corporation incurs a loss.

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Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation
The Corporation’s Deferred Compensation Plan was terminated by unanimous consent of the plan participants during 2009 in accordance with the provisions of the plan. During 2010, the Corporation did not have a Deferred Compensation Plan in place for the Named Executives.
Employment Contracts, Termination of Employment and Change in Control Arrangements
Employment Agreements. The following table discloses information regarding the employment agreements entered into with the Named Executives.
           
Name (a) Effective Date Current Base Salary Term of Years
Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez 2/24/1998 $750,000   4 
Orlando Berges-González 5/11/2009 $600,000   3 
Lawrence Odell (b) 2/15/2006 $720,100   4 
Victor Barreras-Pellegrini 7/6/2006 $468,000   3 
(a)In connection with the Corporation’s participation in the Capital Purchase Program, (i) the Corporation amended its compensation, bonus, incentive and other benefit plans, arrangements and agreements (including severance and employment agreements), to the extent necessary to be in compliance with the executive compensation and corporate governance requirements of Section 111(b) of the EESA and applicable guidance or regulations issued by the U.S. Treasury on or prior to January 16, 2009 and (ii) each Named Executive, as defined in the Capital Purchase Program, executed a written waiver releasing the U.S. Treasury and the Corporation from any claims that such officers may otherwise have as a result of the Corporation’s amendment of such arrangements and agreements to be in compliance with Section 111(b) of EESA. Until such time as U.S. Treasury ceases to own any equity securities of the Corporation acquired pursuant to the Capital Purchase Program, the Corporation must maintain compliance with these requirements.
(b)Mr. Odell’s employment agreement provides that, on each anniversary of the date of commencement, the term of such agreement is automatically extended for an additional one (1) year period beyond the then-effective expiration date. The Services Agreement entered into with the Law Firm in February 2006 in connection with the Corporation’s execution of Mr. Odell’s employment agreement had a term of four years expiring on February 14, 2010. In light of the automatic extension of Mr. Odell’s employment agreement, the Board has extended the term of the services agreement, most recently for a term through February 14, 2012, unless earlier terminated.
     The agreements provide that on each anniversary of the date of commencement of each agreement the term of such agreement shall be automatically extended for an additional one (1) year period beyond the then-effective expiration date, unless either party receives written notice that the agreement shall not be further extended.
     Under the employment agreements with Messrs. Alemán-Bermúdez and Odell, the Board may terminate the contracting officer at any time; however, unless such termination is for cause, the contracting officer will be entitled to a severance payment of four (4) times his/her annual base salary (base salary defined as $450,000 in the case of Mr. Odell), less all required deductions and withholdings, which payment shall be made semi-monthly over a period of one year. The employment agreements with Mr. Berges-González’s and Mr. Barreas-Pellegrini provide for severance payments in an amount prorated to cover the remaining balance of the three (3) year employment agreement term times his base salary, unless such termination is for cause. With respect to a termination for cause, “cause” is defined to include personal dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty, intentional failure to perform stated duties, material violation of any law, rule or regulation (other than traffic violations or similar offenses) or final cease and desist order or any material breach of any provision of the employment agreement.

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     In the event of a “change in control” of the Corporation during the term of the current employment agreements, the executive is entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment equal to his or her then current base annual salary (base salary defined as $450,000 in the case of Mr. Odell) plus (i) the highest cash performance bonus received by the executive in any of the four (4) fiscal years prior to the date of the change in control (three (3) years in the case of Mr. Orlando Berges-González and Mr. Barreras-Pellegrini) and (ii) the value of any other benefits provided to the executive during the year in which the change in control occurs, multiplied by four (4) (three (3) in the case of Mr. Berges-González and Mr. Barreras-Pellegrini). Termination of employment is not a requirement for a change in control severance payment under the employment agreements of Messrs. Alemán-Bermúdez, Odell and Barreras-Pellegrini. With respect to Mr. Berges-González’s employment agreement, which was executed during 2009, Mr. Berges-González would be entitled to a severance payment due to a change in control if he is terminated within two years following the change of control. This change is consistent with the Board’s new policy relating to employment contracts, under which all new employment contracts shall not have a term of more than 3 years and must require termination of employment in the event of a severance payment occurring with a change in control. Pursuant to the employment agreements, a “change in control” is deemed to have taken place if a third person, including a group as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, becomes the beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation having 25% or more of the total number of votes which may be cast for the election of directors of the Corporation, or which, by cumulative voting, if permitted by the Corporation’s charter or By-laws, would enable such third person to elect 25% or more of the directors of the Corporation; or if, as a result of, or in connection with, any cash tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination, sale of assets or contested election, or any combination of the foregoing transactions, the persons who were directors of the Corporation before any such transaction cease to constitute a majority of the Board of the Corporation or any successor institution.
     The following table describes and quantifies the benefits and compensation to which the Named Executives would have been entitled under existing plans and arrangements if their employment had terminated on December 31, 2010, based on their compensation and services on that date. The amounts shown in the table do not include payments and benefits available generally to salaried employees upon termination of employment, such as accrued vacation pay, distribution from the 1165(e) plan, insurance benefits, or any death, disability or post-retirement welfare benefits available under broad-based employee plans.
                   
  Death, Disability, Termination Without        
Name Cause and Change in Control Severance ($) (a) Disability Benefits ($) Insurance Benefit ($) Total ($)
Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez    Death (b)        500,000   500,000 
  Permanent Disability (c)     1,800,000      1,800,000 
  Termination without cause  3,000,000         3,000,000 
  Change in Control  6,287,540         6,287,540 
Orlando Berges-González Death (b)        500,000   500,000 
  Permanent Disability (c)     1,080,000      1,080,000 
  Termination without cause  1,671,898         1,671,898 
  Change in Control  1,845,810         1,845,810 
Lawrence Odell Death (b)        500,000   500,000 
  Permanent Disability (c)     1,080,000      1,080,000 
  Termination without cause  1,800,000         1,800,000 
  Change in Control  3,573,104         3,573,104 
Victor Barreras-Pellegrini Death (b)            
  Permanent Disability (c)            
  Termination without cause  1,327,993         1,327,993 
  Change in Control  1,954,848         1,954,848 
Calixto Garcia-Vélez Death (b)        500,000   500,000 
  Permanent Disability (c)            
  Termination without cause            
  Change in Control            

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(a)As described above in connection with the Corporation’s participation in the CPP in January 2009, the Corporation amended its compensation, bonus, incentive and other benefit plans, arrangements and agreements (including severance and employment agreements), to the extent necessary to be in compliance with the executive compensation and corporate governance requirements of Section 111(b) of the EESA and applicable guidance or regulations issued in connection with the CPP; these amendments have not been taken into consideration when quantifying the benefits and compensation to which the Named Executives would have been entitled to receive under this column if their employment had terminated on December 31, 2010. Notwithstanding the amounts included in this column, during the period in which any obligation arising from the U.S. Treasury’s financial assistance remains outstanding, the Corporation is prohibited from making certain severance payments in connection with the departure of the Named Executives from the Corporation for any reason, including due to a change in control, other than a payment for services performed or benefits accrued. The rules under ESSA exclude from this prohibition qualified retirement plans, payments due to an employee’s death or disability and severance payments required by state statute or foreign law.
(b)Amount includes life insurance benefits in excess of those amounts available generally to other employees.
(c)If the executive becomes disabled or incapacitated for a number of consecutive days exceeding those to which the executive is entitled as sick-leave and it is determined that the executive will continue to temporarily be unable to perform his/her duties, the executive will receive 60% of his/her compensation exclusive of any other benefits he/she is entitled to receive under the corporate-wide plans and programs available to other employees. If it is determined that the executive is permanently disabled, the executive will receive 60% of his/her compensation for the remaining term of the employment agreement. The executive will be considered “permanently disabled” if absent due to physical or mental illness on a full time basis for three consecutive months. Amount includes disability benefits in excess of those amounts available generally to other employees.

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Compensation Committee Report
Overview of risk and compensation plans.As stated in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Corporation believes it should have sound compensation practices that fairly reward the exceptional employees, and exceptional efforts by those employees, while assuring that their compensation reflects principles of risk management and performance metrics that promote long-term contributions to sustained profitability, as well as fidelity to the values and rules of conduct expected of them. We are committed to continually evaluating and improving our compensation programs through:
Frequent self-examination of the impact of our compensation practices on the Corporation’s risk profile, as well as evaluation of our practices against emerging industry-wide practices;
Systematic improvement of our compensation principles and practices, ensuring that our compensation practices improve the Corporation’s overall safety and soundness; and
Continuing development of compensation practices that provide a strategic advantage to the Corporation and provide value for all stakeholders.
Risk-avoidance assessment of compensation plans.As an integral part of the 2010 compensation process, the Compensation Committee directed the Chief Risk Officer (CRO) to conduct a review of risk in the Corporation’s compensation programs, examining three issues: (1) whether the compensation of the Named Executives encourages them to take unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the Corporation; (2) whether the Corporation’s employee compensation plans pose unnecessary risks to the Corporation; and (3) whether there was any need to eliminate any features of these plans to the extent that they encouraged the manipulation of reported earnings of the Corporation to enhance the compensation of any employee. The Compensation Committee provided substantial oversight, review and direction throughout the process described below.
          The review focused on the structure of the awards to the Named Executives who were eligible for cash salary, incentive awards, and long-term restricted stock. The review also included all other short-term cash incentive plans under which employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries are compensated. The only such plans were short-term cash incentive plans. The risk-avoidance analysis of the Corporation’s compensation arrangements and programs for Named Executives and employees focused on elements of the compensation plans that may have the potential to affect the behavior of employees with respect to their job-related responsibilities, or might directly impact the financial condition of the Corporation. The assessment encompassed the identification of the various elements of the Corporation’s compensation plans, the identification of the principal risks to the Corporation that may be relevant for each element, and the identification of the mitigating factors for those risks. Among the elements considered in the assessment were: (i) the performance metrics and targets related to individual business units and strategic goals related to deposit growth, enhancement of the Corporation’s asset quality and risk profile, product and geography expansion, achievement of strategies to strengthen the Corporation’s capital position, and net income targets, (ii) timing of pay out, and (iii) pay mix. Each element may present different risks to the Corporation; however, each has risk mitigating factors and many have no potential to encourage the manipulation of reported earnings.
          In the risk-avoidance assessment, management concluded that the Corporation’s compensation plans are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation. Management believes that, in order to give rise to a material adverse effect on the Corporation, a compensation plan must provide benefits of sufficient size to be material to the Corporation or it must motivate individuals at the Corporation who are in a position to have a material impact on the Corporation to behave in a manner that is materially adverse to the Corporation.
          While the analysis revealed that the Named Executives compensation arrangements and the employee compensation programs do not encourage them to take unnecessary or excessive risks or to manipulate reported earnings and that all reasonable efforts have been undertaken to ensure that these compensation plans do not encourage senior management or Named Executives or other employees to take unnecessary and excessive risks in running their businesses or business support functions, the Corporation continues to enhance and strengthen the control framework surrounding all of its compensation programs. Some of the actions being taken include the consolidation of similar incentive plans to streamline the compensation process, as well as expand the use of

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scorecards incorporating corporate performance metrics for the different positions eligible to participate in the compensation programs.
     As mentioned above, the evaluation of the compensation programs revealed that they do not encourage Named Executives or other employees to take unnecessary and excessive risks that may threaten the value of the Corporation. The evaluation concluded that the compensation plans, in conjunction with internal controls, have distinct features that discourage and mitigate unnecessary or excessive risks, including the following:
The Corporation has historically assessed the competitiveness of its executive compensation structure through internal research and external studies conducted by independent compensation consultants taking into consideration survey and proxy data.
The compensation structure is based on a pay for performance methodology. The compensation depends on multiple performance factors based on the Corporation, business unit and individual achieving performance objectives designed to enhance stockholder value. Actual incentive payouts are larger if superior target performance is achieved and smaller if target performance is not achieved.
The compensation structure has a balance between performance objectives and risk management measures to prevent the taking of excessive risks.
The Corporation’s risk management structure, including policies and procedures, provides for the ability to anticipate, identify, measure, monitor and control risks faced by the Bank. The adequacy of the internal controls and risk management structure is continuously evaluated by internal and external examiners.
The cash incentive plan imposes a specific target dollar maximum amount for each Named Executives. The equity incentive plan imposes grant limits that apply on an individual basis.
The equity incentive plan by itself provides for downside leverage if the stock does not perform well.
Shares that may be granted under the stock award program vest ratably over a 4-year period following year 3 for a total vesting period of 7 years. Vesting acceleration provisions impose target performance goals tied to the earning per share that needs to be met.
The internal control structure provides for rigorous oversight of the lending and other applicable areas.
     As part of the process to review the Corporation’s compensation plans with the CRO every six months, the Compensation Committee will analyze the 2011 incentive compensation arrangements as they are established and will continue to ensure that the Corporation complies with those provisions of the EESA or any other law or regulation related to compensation arrangements applicable to financial institutions participating in the CPP.
Committee Certifications.The Committee certifies that (1) it has reviewed with the Corporation’s CRO the Named Executives compensation plans and has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that such plans do not encourage Named Executives to take unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the Corporation; (2) it has reviewed with the CRO the Corporation’s employee compensation plans and has made all reasonable efforts to limit any unnecessary risks those plans pose to the Corporation, and (3) it has reviewed the Corporation’s employee compensation plans to eliminate any features of these plans that would encourage the manipulation of reported earnings of the Corporation to enhance the compensation of any employee.
          The Committee reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with members of senior management and, based on this review, the Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Corporation’s annual report on Form 10-K and proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the close of First BanCorp’s 2009 fiscal year.Commission.
Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi (Chairperson)
Jorge Díaz-Irizarry
Frank Kolodziej

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Item 11. Executive Compensation
     Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” “Compensation
     The Corporation’s Compensation and Benefits Committee during fiscal year 2010 consisted of Directors,” “Compensation Discussiondirectors Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi, Chairperson since August 2006, Jorge L. Díaz-Irizarry, and Analysis,” “CompensationJosé L. Ferrer-Canals (member through January 25, 2011). The current members of Compensation and Benefits Committee Report”are Messrs. Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi, Jorge Díaz-Irizarry and “TabularFrank Kolodziej (who was appointed to the committee on January 25, 2011). No Executive Officer of the Corporation serves on any board of directors or compensation committee of any entity whose board members or management serves on the Corporation’s Board or on the Corporation’s Compensation Disclosure”and Benefits Committee. Other than as disclosed in the Certain Relationships and Related Transactions section of this Form 10-K, none of the members of the Compensation and Benefits Committee had any relationship with the Corporation requiring disclosure under Item 404 of the SEC Regulation S-K.
Compensation of Directors
     Non-management directors of the Corporation receive an annual retainer and compensation for attending meetings of the Board but not for attending meetings of the Board of Directors of the Bank when such meetings are held on the same day on which a Board meeting of the Corporation is held. Directors who are also officers of the Corporation, of FirstBank or of any other subsidiary do not receive fees or other compensation for service on the Board, the Board of Directors of FirstBank, or the Board of Directors of any other subsidiary or any of their committees. Accordingly, Mr. Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez, who was a director during 2010, is not included in the table set forth below because he was an employee at the same time and, therefore, received no compensation for his services as a director.
     In 2007, the Compensation and Benefits Committee retained Mercer (US) Inc., an outside compensation consultant, to provide services as compensation consultants. Mercer performed a director compensation review to assess the competitiveness of the Corporation’s Board compensation strategy for its non-management directors and provided recommendations in terms of structure and amount of compensation. As a result, in January 2008, the Board approved a compensation structure for non-management directors of the Corporation, which became effective in February 2008. Under the terms of the structure, each director receives an annual retainer of $30,000 and the Chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional annual retainer of $25,000. The retainers are payable in cash on a monthly basis over a twelve-month period. The director compensation structure also considered the receipt of an annual equity award of $35,000 payable in the form of restricted stock, although this was not paid in 2010. In addition, all meeting fees were reduced to $1,000 for each Board or Committee meeting attended, which is also payable in cash. In December 2008, an annual equity award was granted under the terms and provisions of the First BanCorp’s Proxy Statement.BanCorp 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which was approved by the stockholders of the Corporation at the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and pursuant to the provisions of the Corporation’s Policy Regarding the Granting of Equity-Based Compensation Awards approved by the Board in October 2008. Considering worsening economic conditions which have affected the performance of the Corporation, during 2009 and 2010 the Board has determined to defer annual equity awards for a later time; hence, equity award have not been granted since 2008.
     In October 2009, the Compensation and Benefits Committee retained the services of Compensation Advisory Partners LLC, an independent executive compensation consulting firm, who preformed an analysis of the Corporation’s peer group and examined pay practices in the broader financial services industry to determine a competitive compensation level for the non-management chairman of the Board. Based upon the analysis, the Compensation and Benefits Committee recommended to the Board and the Board approved an annual cash retainer for the non-management chairman of $82,500.
     The Corporation reimburses Board members for travel, lodging and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with attendance at Board and committee meetings or performance of other services for the Corporation in their capacities as directors.
     The Compensation and Benefits Committee will periodically review market data in order to determine the appropriate level of compensation for maintaining a competitive director compensation structure necessary to attract and retain qualified candidates for board service.

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     The following table sets forth all the compensation that the Corporation paid to non-management directors during fiscal year 2010:
                             
                  Change in Pension    
                  Value and    
  Fees             Nonqualified    
  Earned or         Non -Equity Deferred    
  Paid in Stock Option Incentive Plan Compensation All Other  
  Cash Awards Awards Compensation Earnings Compensation Total
Name ($) ($)(a) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($)
 
Jorge Díaz-Irizarry  80,000                  80,000 
José Ferrer-Canals  88,000                  88,000 
Frank Kolodziej-Castro  62,000                  62,000 
José Menéndez-Cortada  176,500                  176,500 
Héctor M. Nevares-La Costa  98,000                  98,000 
Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro  110,000                  110,000 
José Rodríguez-Perelló  104,000                  104,000 
Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi  57,000                  57,000 
(a)Does not include unvested portion of restricted stock granted to all incumbent directors in December 2008 of which 1,342 shares of Common Stock vested on December 1, 2010, and 1,343 will vest on December 1, 2011.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
     InformationSecurity Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following tables sets forth certain information as of March 15, 2011, unless otherwise specified, with respect to shares of our Common Stock and preferred stock beneficially owned (unless otherwise indicated in responsethe footnotes) by: (1) each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our Common or Preferred Stock; (2) each director, each director nominee and each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table in this Item is incorporated hereinProxy Statement (the “Named Executive Officers”); and (3) all directors and executive officers as a group. This information has been provided by referenceeach of the directors and executive officers at our request or derived from statements filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(d) or 13(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Beneficial ownership of securities, as shown below, has been determined in accordance with applicable guidelines issued by the SEC. Beneficial ownership includes the possession, directly or indirectly, through any formal or informal arrangement, either individually or in a group, of voting power (which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security) and/or investment power (which includes the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, such security). As of March 15, 2010, directors and executive officers of the Corporation do not own shares of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock as all directors and executive officers participated in the Corporation’s Preferred Stock exchange offer pursuant to which they received Common Stock in exchange for their shares of Preferred Stock outstanding prior to the section entitled “Beneficialcompletion of the exchange offer. The Corporation does not have knowledge of any current beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock.

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(1) Beneficial Owners of More Than 5% of our Common Stock:
         
  Amount and Nature of Percent of
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Beneficial Ownership Class (a)
United States Departmetn of the Treasury  29,634,531(b)  58.18%
1500 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest        
Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20229        
 
UBS AG  2,403,742(c)  11.28%
Bahnhofstrasse 45        
PO Box CH-8021        
Zurich, Switzerland        
 
BlackRock, Inc.  1,249,514(d)  5.87%
40 East 52nd Street        
New York, NY 10022        
(a)Based on 21,303,669 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 15, 2011.
(b)On January 16, 2009, we entered into a Letter Agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) with the U.S. Treasury pursuant to which we sold 400,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock to the U.S. Treasury, along with a warrant to purchase 389,483 shares of Common Stock, equivalent to 1.80% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock if it were issued as of March 15, 2011, at an initial exercise price of $154.05 per share, which is subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments. Subsequently, on July 20, 2010, the Corporation exchanged the Series F Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock, for 424,174 shares of a new series of mandatorily convertible preferred stock (the “Series G Preferred Stock”) and amended the warrant issued on January 16, 2009. The U.S. Treasury, and any subsequent holder of the Series G Preferred Stock, has the right to convert the Series G Preferred Stock into the Corporation’s common stock at any time. In addition, the Corporation has the right to compel the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock into shares of common stock under certain conditions and, unless earlier converted, is automatically convertible into common stock on the seventh anniversary of their issuance. The Series G Preferred Stock is convertible into 29,245,047 million shares of common stock upon the mandatory conversion based on an initial conversion rate of 68.9459 shares of Common Stock for each share of Series G Preferred Stock. The warrant, which expires 10 years from July 20, 2010, may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time by the U.S. Treasury.
(c)Based solely on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 31, 2011 in which UBS AG reported aggregate beneficial ownership of 2,403,742 (36,056,133 pre-reverse stock split) shares or 11.28% of the Corporation outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2010. UBS AG reported that it possessed sole voting power and sole dispositive power over 524,990 (7,874,854 pre-reverse stock split) shares and shared voting power and shared dispositive power over 516,195 (7,742,936 pre-reverse stock split) and 1,878,752 (28,181,279 pre-reverse stock split) shares, respectively. The shares reported by UBS AG have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the 1-for-15 reverse stock split effected on January 7, 2011.
(d)Based solely on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 21, 2011 in which BlackRock, Inc. reported aggregate beneficial ownership of 1,249,514 (18,742,709 pre-reverse stock split) shares or 5.87% of the Corporation outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2010. BlackRock, Inc. reported that it possessed sole voting power and sole dispositive power over 1,249,514 (18,742,709 pre-reverse stock split) shares. The shares reported by BlackRock, Inc. have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the 1-for-15 reverse stock split effected on January 7, 2011.

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(2) Beneficial Ownership of Securities” in First BanCorp’s Proxy Statement.Directors, Director Nominees and Executive Officers:
         
  Amount and Nature of Percent of
Name of Beneficial Owner Beneficial Ownership (a) Class*
Directors
        
Aurelio Alemán-Bermúdez, President & Chief Executive Officer  52,933    *
José Menéndez-Cortada, Chairman of the Board  10,827    *
Jorge L. Díaz-Irizarry  5,851(b)   *
José Ferrer-Canals  368    *
Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi  76,913(c)   *
Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro  2,146    *
Héctor M. Nevares-La Costa  449,014(d)  2.11%
Frank Kolodziej-Castro  184,165    *
José F. Rodríguez-Perelló  21,605    *
         
Executive Officers
        
Orlando Berges-González, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer  666    *
Lawrence Odell, Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary  14,999    *
Victor Barreras-Pellegrini, Treasurer & Senior VP  4,666    *
Calixto García-Vélez, Executive Vice President      *
All current directors and NEOs, Executive Officers, Treasurer and the Chief Accounting Officer as a group (19 persons as a group)  859,689   4.02%
*Represents less than 1% of our outstanding common stock.
(a)For purposes of this table, “beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, pursuant to which a person or group of persons is deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of a security if that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such security within 60 days. Therefore, it includes the number of shares of Common Stock that could be purchased by exercising stock options that were exercisable as of March 15, 2011 or within 60 days after that date, as follows: Mr. Alemán-Bermúdez, 39,600; Mr. Odell, 11,666 and Mr. Barreras-Pellegrini 4,666 and all current directors and executive officers as a group, 81,860. Also, it includes shares granted under the First BanCorp 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan, subject to transferability restrictions and/or forfeiture upon failure to meet vesting conditions, as follows: Mr. Menéndez-Cortada, 268; Mr. Díaz-Irizarry, 268; Mr. Ferrer-Canals, 268; Ms. Umpierre-Catinchi, 268; Mr. Rodríguez-Amaro, 268; Mr. Nevares-La Costa, 268; Mr. Kolodziej-Castro, 268; and Mr. Rodríguez-Perelló, 268. The amount does not include shares of Common Stock represented by units in a unitized stock fund under our Defined Contribution Plan.
(b)This amount includes 1,497 shares owned separately by his spouse.
(c)This amount includes 600 shares owned jointly with her spouse.

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(d)This amount includes 283,272 shares owned by Mr. Nevares-La Costa’s father over which Mr. Nevares-La Costa has voting and investment power as attorney-in-fact.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
             
          Number of Securities 
      Weighted-Average  Remaining Available for 
  Number of Securities  Exercise Price of  Future Issuance Under 
  to be Issued Upon  Outstanding  Equity Compensation 
  Exercise of Outstanding  Options, warrants  Plans (Excluding Securities 
  Options  and rights  Reflected in Column (A)) 
Plan category (A)  (B)  (C) 
 
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders:  131,532(1) $202.91   251,189(2)
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders  N/A   N/A   N/A 
          
Total  131,532  $202.91   251,189 
          
(1)Stock options granted under the 1997 stock option plan which expired on January 21, 2007. All outstanding awards under the stock option plan continue in full forth and effect, subject to their original terms and the shares of common stock underlying the options are subject to adjustments for stock splits, reorganization and other similar events.
(2)Securities available for future issuance under the First BanCorp 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) approved by stockholder on April 29, 2008. The Omnibus Plan provides for equity-based compensation incentives (the “awards”) through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, and other stock-based awards. This plan allows the issuance of up to 253,333 shares of common stock, subject to adjustments for stock splits, reorganization and other similar events.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
     Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “CertainCertain Relationships and Related Person Transactions”Transactions
     We review all transactions and “Corporaterelationships in which the Corporation and any of its directors, director nominees, executive officers, security holders who are known to the Corporation to own of record or beneficially more than five percent of any class of the Corporation’s voting securities and any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons are participants to determine whether such persons have a direct or indirect material interest. In addition, our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Principles and Code of Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial Officers require our directors, executive officers and principal financial officers to report to the Board or the Audit Committee any situation that could be perceived as a conflict of interest. In addition, applicable law and regulations require that all loans or extensions of credit to executive officers and directors be made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons (unless the loan or extension of credit is made under a benefit program generally available to all employees and does not give preference to any insider over any other employee) and must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features. Pursuant to Regulation O adopted by the Federal Reserve Board, any extension of credit to an executive officer, director, or principal stockholder, including any related interest of such persons (collectively an “Insider”), when aggregated with all other loans or lines of credit to that Insider: (a) exceeds 5% of the Bank’s capital and unimpaired surplus or $25,000, whichever is greater, or (b) exceeds (in any case) $500,000, must be approved in advance by the majority of the entire Board, excluding the interested party.
     During 2007, the Board adopted a Related Matters”Person Transaction Policy (the “Policy”) that addresses the reporting, review and approval or ratification of transactions with related persons, which include a director, a director nominee, an executive officer of the Corporation, a security holder who is known to the Corporation to own of record or beneficially more than five percent of any class of the Corporation’s voting securities, and an immediate family

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member of any of the foregoing (together the “Related Person”). The policy is not designed to prohibit related person transactions; rather, it is to provide for timely internal reporting of such transactions and appropriate review, appropriate approval or rejection, oversight and public disclosure of them.
     For purposes of the Policy, a “related person transaction” is a transaction or arrangement or series of transactions or arrangements in First BanCorp’s Proxy Statement.which the Corporation participates (whether or not the Corporation is a party), the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and a Related Person has a direct or indirect material interest. A Related Person’s interest in a transaction or arrangement is presumed material to such person unless it is clearly incidental in nature or has been determined in accordance with the policy to be immaterial in nature. A transaction in which any subsidiary of the Corporation or any other company controlled by the Corporation participates shall be considered a transaction in which the Corporation participates.
     Examples of related person transactions generally include sales, purchases or other transfers of real or personal property, use of property and equipment by lease or otherwise, services received or furnished and the borrowing and lending of funds, as well as guarantees of loans or other undertakings and the employment by the Corporation of an immediate family member of a Related Person or a change in the terms or conditions of employment of such an individual that is material to such individual. However, the policy contains a list of categories of transactions that will not be considered related person transactions for purposes of the Policy given their nature, size and/or degree of significance to the Corporation, and therefore, need not be brought to the Audit Committee for their review and approval or ratification.
     Any director, director nominee or executive officer who intends to enter into a related person transaction is required to disclose that intention and all material facts with respect to such transaction to the General Counsel, and any officer or employee of the Corporation who intends to cause the Corporation to enter into any related person transaction must disclose that intention and all material facts with respect to the transaction to his or her superior, who is responsible for seeing that such information is reported to the General Counsel. The General Counsel is responsible for determining whether a transaction may meet the requirements of a related person transaction requiring review under the Related Transaction Policy, and, upon such determination, must report the material facts respecting the transaction and the Related Person’s interest in such transaction to the Audit Committee for their review and approval or ratification. Any related party transaction in which the General Counsel has a direct or indirect interest is evaluated directly by the Audit Committee.
     If a member of the Audit Committee has an interest in a related person transaction and the number of Audit Committee members available to review and approve the transaction is less than two members after such committee member recluses himself or herself from consideration of the transaction, the transaction must instead be reviewed by an ad hoc committee of at least two independent directors designated by the Board. The Audit Committee may delegate its authority to review, approve or ratify specified related person transactions or categories of related person transactions when the Audit Committee determines that such action is warranted.
     Annually, the Audit Committee must review any previously approved or ratified related person transaction that is continuing (unless the amount involved in the uncompleted portion of the transaction is less than $120,000) and determine, based on the then existing facts and circumstances, including the Corporation’s existing contractual or other obligations, if it is in the best interests of the Corporation to continue, modify or terminate the transaction.
     The Audit Committee has the authority to (i) determine categories of related person transactions that are immaterial and not required to be individually reported to, reviewed by, and/or approved or ratified by the Audit Committee and (ii) approve in advance categories of related person transactions that need not be individually reported to, reviewed by, and/or approved or ratified by the Audit Committee but may instead be reported to and reviewed by the Audit Committee collectively on a periodic basis, which must be at least annually. The Audit Committee must notify the Board on a quarterly basis of all related person transactions approved or ratified by the Audit Committee.
     In connection with approving or ratifying a related person transaction, the Audit Committee (or its delegate), in its judgment, must consider in light of the relevant facts and circumstances whether or not the transaction is in, or not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Corporation, including consideration of the following factors to the extent pertinent:

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the position or relationship of the Related Person with the Corporation;
the materiality of the transaction to the Related Person and the Corporation, including the dollar value of the transaction, without regard to profit or loss;
the business purpose for and reasonableness of the transaction, based on a consideration of the alternatives available to the Corporation for attaining the purposes of the transaction;
whether the transaction is comparable to a transaction that could be available on an arm’s-length basis or is on terms that the Corporation offers generally to persons who are not Related Persons;
whether the transaction is in the ordinary course of the Corporation’s business and was proposed and considered in the ordinary course of business; and
the effect of the transaction on the Corporation’s business and operations, including on the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting and system of disclosure controls and procedures, and any additional conditions or controls (including reporting and review requirements) that should be applied to such transaction.
     During fiscal year 2010, directors and officers and persons or entities related to such directors and officers were customers of and had transactions with the Corporation and/or its subsidiaries. All such transactions were made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time they were made for comparable transactions with persons not related the Corporation, and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.
     During 2010, the Corporation engaged, in the ordinary course of business, the legal services of Martínez Odell & Calabria. Lawrence Odell, General Counsel of the Corporation since February 2006, is a partner at Martínez Odell & Calabria (the “Law Firm”). On January 31, 2011, the Corporation approved an amendment to the agreement (the “Services Agreement”) it entered into with the Law Firm in February 2006 in connection with the Corporation’s execution of an employment agreement with Lawrence Odell relating to his retention as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. Mr. Odell’s employment agreement provides that, on each anniversary of the date of commencement, the term of such agreement is automatically extended for an additional one (1) year period beyond the then-effective expiration date and that Mr. Odell will remain a partner at the Law Firm during the term of his employment. The Services Agreement provides for the payment by the Corporation to the Law Firm of $60,000 per month as consideration for the services rendered to the Corporation by Mr. Odell. The Services Agreement had a term of four years expiring on February 14, 2010. In light of the automatic extension of Mr. Odell’s employment agreement, the Corporation amended the Services Agreement on January 29, 2010 for purposes of extending its term from February 14, 2010 until February 14, 2011 and further amended it on January 31, 2011 for purposes of further extending its term through February 14, 2012, unless earlier terminated. The Corporation has also hired the Law Firm to be the corporate and regulatory counsel to it and FirstBank. In 2010, the Corporation paid $1,584,258 to the Law Firm for its legal services and $720,000 to the Law Firm in accordance with the terms of the Services Agreement. The engagement of the Law Firm and extension of the Services Agreement have been approved annually by the Audit Committee as required by the Policy.
     During 2003, the Corporation entered into a loan agreement with HB Construction Developers and Arturo Díaz-Irizarry, the sole owner of HB Construction Developers and brother of director Jorge Díaz-Irizarry. The loan was made to provide funds for the interim financing to finish the development of 124 low income housing units at the residential project to be known as Haciendas de Borinquén in Lares, Puerto Rico. The loan was made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time it was made for comparable transactions with persons not related to the Corporation, and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. In July 2005, the loan was classified as past due at the time of its maturity. The largest amount of the loan outstanding during fiscal 2010 was $248,171. As of February 15, 2011, the amount of the loan outstanding was $248,171. During 2010 and through February 15, 2011, $11,603 of interest has been paid, at an interest rate of 4.25%. During such period, no principal has been repaid.
     During 2007, the Corporation entered into a loan agreement with Elmaria Homes, Corp and Ernesto Rodríguez-Alzugaray, the owner of a third of Elmaria Homes, Corp and brother of director Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro. The loan was made to provide funds for the interim financing to finish the development of 64 apartments at the residential condominium project known as Elmaria Condominium in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. The original maturity date of June 15, 2008 was extended to December 1, 2010. The loan was made in the ordinary course of business on

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substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time it was made for comparable transactions with persons not related to the Corporation, and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. In the first quarter of 2009, the Corporation classified this loan in non-accruing status because of concerns about the financial condition of the borrower. The largest amount of the loan outstanding during fiscal 2010 was $7,965,025. As of February 15, 2011, the amount of the loan outstanding was $6,365,001. During 2010 and through February 15, 2011, no principal and interest was paid on the loan. On February 16, 2011, the Corporation entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the loans that it had transferred to held for sale as of December 31, 2010; the loan to Elmaria Homes, Corp. was sold in such transaction.
     During 2010, the Corporation and its subsidiaries engaged, in the ordinary course of business, the services of Tactical Media, a diversified media company with operations in Puerto Rico that is partially owned by Mr. Ángel Álvarez-Freiría, son of Mr. Ángel Álvarez-Pérez, an individual know to the Corporation to be have been a beneficial owner of more than five percent of the Corporation’s Common Stock during 2010. Total fees paid during 2010 to Tactical Media amounted to $308,560. The engagement of Tactical Media was approved by the Audit Committee as required by the Policy.
Item 14. Principal AccountantAccounting Fees and Services.
     InformationAudit Fees
          The total fees paid or accrued by the Corporation for professional services rendered by the external auditors for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 were $1,660,220 and $1,903,537, respectively, distributed as follows:
Audit Fees:$1,560,220 for the audit of the financial statements and internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2009; and $1,806,437 for the audit of the financial statements and internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Audit-Related Fees: $100,000 in response2009 and $97,100 in 2010 for other audit-related fees, which consisted mainly of the audits of employee benefit plans.
Tax Fees:none in 2009 and none in 2010.
All Other Fees:none in 2009 and none in 2010.
          The Audit Committee has established controls and procedures that require the pre-approval of all audits, audit-related and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in order to this Item is incorporated hereinensure that the rendering of such services does not impair the auditor’s independence. The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to pre-approve any audit, audit-related or permissible non-audit services, and the member to whom such delegation was made must report any pre-approval decisions at the next scheduled meeting of the Audit Committee. Under the pre-approval policy, audit services for the Corporation are negotiated annually. In the event that any additional audit services not included in the annual negotiation of services are required by referencethe Corporation, an amendment to the section entitled “Audit Fees” in First BanCorp’s Proxy Statement.existing engagement letter or an additional proposed engagement letter is obtained from the independent registered public accounting firm and evaluated by the Audit Committee or the member(s) of the Audit Committee with authority to pre-approve such services.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) List of documents filed as part of this report.
     (1) Financial Statements.
          The following consolidated financial statements of First BanCorp, together with the report thereon of First BanCorp’s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, dated March 1, 2010,April 15, 2011, are included herein beginning on page F-1:

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 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
 Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 20092010 and 2008.2009.
 
 Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009.2010.

139


 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009.2010.
 
 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009.2010.
 
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009.2010.
 
 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
     (2) Financial statement schedules.
     All financial schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
     (3) Exhibits listed below are filed herewith as part of this Form 10-K or are incorporated herein by reference.
Index to Exhibits:Exhibits
   
No. Exhibit
3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation (1)
   
3.2 By-LawsCertificate of First BanCorp (1)Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation (2)
   
3.3By-Laws of First BanCorp (3)
3.4 Certificate of Designation creating the 7.125% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series A (2)(4)
   
3.43.5 Certificate of Designation creating the 8.35% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series B (3)(5)
   
3.53.6 Certificate of Designation creating the 7.40% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series C (4)(6)
   
3.63.7 Certificate of Designation creating the 7.25% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series D (5)(7)
   
3.73.8 Certificate of Designation creating the 7.00% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series E (6)(8)
   
3.83.9 Certificate of Designation creating the fixed-rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock, Series F (7)(9)
   
4.03.10 FormCertificate of Common Stock Certificate(9)Designation creating the fixed-rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock, Series G (10)
3.11First Amendment to Certificate of Designation creating the fixed rate cumulative mandatorily convertible preferred stock, Series G (11)
   
4.1Form of Common Stock Certificate (12)
4.2 Form of Stock Certificate for 7.125% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series A (2)(13)
   
4.24.3 Form of Stock Certificate for 8.35% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series B (3)(14)
   
4.34.4 Form of Stock Certificate for 7.40% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series C (4)(15)
   
4.44.5 Form of Stock Certificate for 7.25% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series D (5)(16)

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4.5No.Exhibit
4.6 Form of Stock Certificate for 7.00% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series E (10)
4.6Form of Stock Certificate for Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F (1)(17)
   
4.7Form of Stock Certificate for fixed rate cumulative preferred stock, Series F (18)
4.8 Warrant dated January 16, 2009 to purchase shares of First BanCorp (8)(19)
   
4.84.9Amended and Restated Warrant dated July 7, 2010 to purchase shares of First BanCorp (20)
4.10 Letter Agreement, dated January 16, 2009, including Securities Purchase Agreement — Standard Terms attached thereto as Exhibit A, between First BanCorp and the United States Department of the Treasury (14)(21)
   
10.1 FirstBank’s 1997 Stock Option Plan(11)Plan (22)
   
10.2 First BanCorp’s 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan(12)Plan (23)

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No.Exhibit
10.3 Investment agreementAgreement between The Bank of Nova Scotia and First BanCorp dated as of February 15, 2007, including the Form of Stockholder Agreement(13)Agreement (24)
   
10.4 EmploymentAmendment No. 1 to Stockholder Agreement, – Aurelio Alemán(11)dated as of October 13, 2010, by and between First BanCorp and The Bank of Nova Scotia (25)
   
10.5 Amendment No. 1 to EmploymentExchange Agreement, – Aurelio Alemán(15)dated as of July 7, 2010, by and between First BanCorp and the United States Department of the Treasury (26)
   
10.6 First Amendment No. 2 to EmploymentExchange Agreement, – Aurelio Alemándated as of December 1, 2010, by and between First BanCorp and the United States Department of the Treasury (27)
   
10.7 Employment Agreement – Randolfo Rivera(11)Consent Order, dated June 2, 2010 between FirstBank Puerto Rico and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (28)
   
10.8 Amendment No. 1 to EmploymentWritten Agreement, – Randolfo Rivera (15)dated June 3, 2010, between First BanCorp and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (29)
   
10.9 Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement – Randolfo Rivera— Aurelio Alemán (30)
   
10.10 Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement – Lawrence Odell(16)— Aurelio Alemán (31)
   
10.11 Amendment No. 12 to Employment Agreement – Lawrence Odell(16)— Aurelio Alemán (32)
   
10.12 Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement Lawrence Odell(15)Odell (33)
   
10.13 Amendment No. 31 to Employment Agreement Lawrence Odell (34)
   
10.14 Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement – Orlando Berges(17)— Lawrence Odell (35)
   
10.15 ServiceAmendment No. 3 to Employment Agreement Martinez— Lawrence Odell & Calabria(16)(36)
   
10.16Employment Agreement — Orlando Berges (37)
10.17Service Agreement Martinez Odell & Calabria (38)
10.18 Amendment No. 1 to Service Agreement Martinez Odell & Calabria(16)Calabria (39)
   
10.1710.19 Amendment No. 2 to Service Agreement Martinez Odell & Calabria (40)
10.20Amendment No. 3 to Service Agreement Martinez Odell & Calabria
   
10.21Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (41)
10.22Form of Stock Option Agreement for Officers and Other Employees (42)
12.1Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
12.2 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Dividends
   
14.1 Code of Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial Officers (1)(43)
   
21.1 List of First BanCorp’s subsidiaries
   
31.1 Section 302 Certification of the CEO
   
31.2 Section 302 Certification of the CFO
   
32.1 Section 906 Certification of the CEO
   
32.2 Section 906 Certification of the CFO
   
99.1 Certification of the CEO Pursuant to Section III(b)(4) of the Emergency Stabilization Act of 2008 and 31 CFR § 30.15

182


   
No.Exhibit
99.2 Certification of the CFO Pursuant to Section III(b)(4) of the Emergency Stabilization Act of 2008 and 31 CFR § 30.15
   
99.3 Policy Statement and Standards of Conduct for Members of Board of Directors, Executive Officers and Principal Shareholders(18)Shareholders (44)
   
99.4 Independence Principles for Directors of First BanCorp (19)(45)
 
(1) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of the Form S-1/A filed by the Corporation on August 24, 2010.
(2)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on January 10, 2011.
(3)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.3 of the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on April 4, 2011.
(4)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(B) of the Form S-3 filed by the Corporation on March 30, 1999.
(5)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(B) of the Form S-3 filed by the Corporation on September 8, 2000.
(6)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(B) of the Form S-3 filed by the Corporation on May 18, 2001.
(7)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(B) of the Form S-3/A filed by the Corporation on January 16, 2002.
(8)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.3 of the Form 8-A filed by the Corporation on September 26, 2003.
(9)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on January 20, 2009.
(10)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on July 7, 2010.
(11)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on December 2, 2010.
(12)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4 of the Form S-4 filed by the Corporation on April 15, 1998.
(13)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(A) of the Form S-3 filed by the Corporation on March 30, 1999.
(14)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(A) of the Form S-3 filed by the Corporation on September 8, 2000.
(15)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(A) of the Form S-3 filed by the Corporation on May 18, 2001.
(16)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(A) of the Form S-3 filed by the Corporation on January 16, 2002.
(17)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on September 5, 2003.
(18)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.6 of the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed by the Corporation on March 2, 2009.
 
(2)(19) Incorporated by reference to First BanCorp’s registration statement on Form S-3 filed by the Corporation on March 30, 1999.
(3)Incorporated by reference to First BanCorp’s registration statement on Form S-3 filed by the Corporation on September 8, 2000.
(4)Incorporated by reference to First BanCorp’s registration statement on Form S-3 filed by the Corporation on May 18, 2001.
(5)Incorporated by reference to First BanCorp’s registration statement on Form S-3/A filed by the Corporation on January 16, 2002.

141


(6)Incorporated by reference to Form 8-A filed by the Corporation on September 26, 2003.
(7)Incorporated by reference tofrom Exhibit 3.1 from4.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on January 20, 2009.
 
(8)(20) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on July 7, 2010.
(21)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 from10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on January 20, 2009.
 
(9)(22) Incorporated by reference from Registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Corporation on April 15, 1998
(10)Incorporated by referenceExhibit 10.2 to Exhibit 4.1 from the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on September 5, 2003.
(11)Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 filed by the Corporation on March 26, 1999.
 
(12)(23) Incorporated by reference tofrom Exhibit 10.1 fromto the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 filed by the Corporation on May 12, 2008.

183


(13)(24) Incorporated by reference tofrom Exhibit 10.01 fromto the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on February 22, 2007.
 
(14)(25) Incorporated by reference tofrom Exhibit 10.1 fromto the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on January 20, 2009.November 24, 2010.
 
(15)(26) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on July 7, 2010.
(27)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on December 2, 2010.
(28)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on June 4, 2010.
(29)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on June 4, 2010.
(30)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.6 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 filed by the Corporation on March 26, 1999.
(31)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 filed by the Corporation on May 11, 2009.
 
(16)(32) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.6 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
filed by the Corporation on March 2, 2010.
(33)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 filed by the Corporation on February 9, 2007.
 
(17)(34) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 filed by the Corporation on February 9, 2007.
(35)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 filed by the Corporation on May 11, 2009.
(36)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.13 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 filed by the Corporation on March 2, 2010.
(37)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 filed by the Corporation on August 11, 2009.
 
(18)(38) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.7 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 filed by the Corporation on February 9, 2007.
(39)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.8 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 filed by the Corporation on February 9, 2007.
(40)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.17 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 filed by the Corporation on March 2, 2010.
(41)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.23 to the Form S-1/A filed by the Corporation on July 16, 2010.
(42)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.24 to the Form S-1/A filed by the Corporation on July 16, 2010.
(43)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 of the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed by the Corporation on March 2, 2009.
(44)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 14.3 of the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 filed by the Corporation on March 15, 2004.

184


(19)(45) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 14.4 of the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 filed by the Corporation on February 29, 2008.

142185


SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
     
FIRST BANCORP.
     
By: /s/ Aurelio AlemánDate: 3/1/10
 
Aurelio Alemán

President and Chief Executive Officer
 Date: 4/15/11 
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
     
/s/ Aurelio Alemán
Date: 3/1/10
 
Aurelio Alemán
   Date: 4/15/11 
President and Chief Executive Officer    
     
/s/ Orlando Berges
Date: 3/1/10
 
Orlando Berges, CPA
   Date: 4/15/11 
Executive Vice President and    
Chief Financial Officer    
     
/s/ José Menéndez-Cortada
Date: 3/1/10
 
José Menéndez-Cortada, Director and
   Date: 4/15/11 
Chairman of the Board    
     
/s/ Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro
Date: 3/1/10
 
Fernando Rodríguez Amaro,
   Date: 4/15/11 
Director    
     
/s/ Jorge L. Díaz
Date: 3/1/10
 
Jorge L. Díaz, Director
   Date: 4/15/11 
     
/s/ Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi
Date: 3/1/10
 
Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi,
   Date: 4/15/11 
Director    
     
/s/ José L. Ferrer-Canals
Date: 3/1/10
 
José L. Ferrer-Canals, Director
   Date: 4/15/11 
     
/s/ Frank Kolodziej
Date: 3/1/10
 
Frank Kolodziej, Director
   Date: 4/15/11 
     
/s/ Héctor M. Nevares
Date: 3/1/10
 
Héctor M. Nevares, Director
   Date: 4/15/11 

143186


     
/s/ José F. Rodríguez
Date: 3/1/10
 
José F. Rodríguez, Director
   Date: 4/15/11 
     
/s/ Pedro Romero
 
Pedro Romero, CPA
   Date: 3/1/104/15/11 
Senior Vice President and    
Chief Accounting Officer    

144187


TABLE OF CONTENTS
   
First BanCorp Index to Consolidated Financial Statements F-1
 F-1F-2
 F-2F-3
 F-4F-5
 F-5F-6
 F-6F-7
 F-7F-8
 F-8F-9
 F-9F-10

F-1


Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of First BanCorp:
     The management of First BanCorpBanCorp’s (the Corporation) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and for our assessment of internal control over financial reporting. The Corporation’s“Corporation”) internal control over financial reporting is a process effected by those charged with governance, management, and other personnel and designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of reliable financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and includes controls over the preparation ofregulatory financial statements prepared in accordance with the instructions for the Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies (Form FR Y-9C),which are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 112 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA).
     Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;Corporation; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and financial statements for regulatory reporting purposes, and that receipts and expenditures of the companyCorporation are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;Corporation; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention, or timely detection and correction of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’sCorporation’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
     Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent, or detect and correct misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies orand procedures may deteriorate.
     The management of First BanCorpthe Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and for our assessment of internal control over financial reporting. Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting, including controls over the preparation of regulatory financial statements in accordance with the instructions for the Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies (Form FR Y-9C), as of December 31, 2009. In making this assessment,2010, based on the Corporation used the criteriaframework set forth by the Committee of the Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
     Based on our assessment, management has concluded that, the Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009.
     The effectiveness of2010, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting, including controls over the preparation of regulatory financial statements in accordance with the instructions for the Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies (Form FR Y-9C) is effective based on the criteria established in Internal-Control Integrated Framework.
     Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, including controls over the preparation of regulatory financial statements in accordance with the instructions for the Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies (Form FR Y-9C), as of December 31, 20092010, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.dated April 15, 2011.
/s/ Aurelio Alemán
Aurelio Alemán
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: April 15, 2011
     
  
/s/ Aurelio Alemán  Orlando Berges
Aurelio Alemán 
President and Chief Executive Officer  
   
/s/ Orlando Berges  
 Orlando Berges  
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
Date: April 15, 2011

F-1F-2


PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
254 Muñoz Rivera Avenue
BBVA Tower, 9th Floor
Hato Rey, PR 00918
Telephone (787) 754-9090
Facsimile (787) 766-1094
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of First BanCorp
     In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition and the related consolidated statements of (loss) income, comprehensive (loss) income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First BanCorp and its subsidiaries (the “Corporation”) at December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20092010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009,2010, based on criteria established inInternal Control — Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Corporation’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
     As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Corporation changed the manner in which it accounts for uncertain tax positions and the manner in which it accounts for the financial assets and liabilities at fair value in 2007.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Management’s assessment and our audit of First BanCorp’s internal control over financial reporting also included controls over the preparation of financial statements in accordance with the instructions to the Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies (Form FR Y-9C) to comply with the reporting requirements of Section 112 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA). A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that

F-2


transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

F-3


     Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Juan, Puerto Rico
March 1, 2010April 15, 2011
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
(OF PUERTO RICO)
License No. 216 Expires Dec. 1, 20102013
Stamp 23896622493832 of the P.R. Society of
Certified Public Accountants has been
affixed to the file copy of this report

F-3


FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
         
  December 31, 2009  December 31, 2008 
  (In thousands, except for share information) 
ASSETS
        
         
Cash and due from banks $679,798  $329,730 
       
         
Money market investments:        
Federal funds sold  1,140   54,469 
Time deposits with other financial institutions  600   600 
Other short-term investments  22,546   20,934 
       
Total money market investments  24,286   76,003 
       
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value:        
Securities pledged that can be repledged  3,021,028   2,913,721 
Other investment securities  1,149,754   948,621 
       
Total investment securities available for sale  4,170,782   3,862,342 
       
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost:        
Securities pledged that can be repledged  400,925   968,389 
Other investment securities  200,694   738,275 
       
Total investment securities held to maturity, fair value of $621,584 (2008 - $1,720,412)  601,619   1,706,664 
       
Other equity securities  69,930   64,145 
       
         
Loans, net of allowance for loan and lease losses of $528,120 (2008 - $281,526)  13,400,331   12,796,363 
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market  20,775   10,403 
       
Total loans, net  13,421,106   12,806,766 
       
Premises and equipment, net  197,965   178,468 
Other real estate owned  69,304   37,246 
Accrued interest receivable on loans and investments  79,867   98,565 
Due from customers on acceptances  954   504 
Other assets  312,837   330,835 
       
Total assets $19,628,448  $19,491,268 
       
         
LIABILITIES
        
         
Deposits:        
Non-interest-bearing deposits $697,022  $625,928 
Interest-bearing deposits (including $0 and $1,150,959 measured at fair value as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)  11,972,025   12,431,502 
       
Total deposits  12,669,047   13,057,430 
         
Loans payable  900,000    
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  3,076,631   3,421,042 
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)  978,440   1,060,440 
Notes payable (including $13,361 and $10,141 measured at fair value as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)  27,117   23,274 
Other borrowings  231,959   231,914 
Bank acceptances outstanding  954   504 
Accounts payable and other liabilities  145,237   148,547 
       
Total liabilities  18,029,385   17,943,151 
       
         
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 28, 31 and 34)        
         
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
        
Preferred stock, authorized 50,000,000 shares: issued and outstanding 22,404,000 shares (2008 - 22,004,000) at an aggregate liquidation value of $950,100 (2008 - $550,100)  928,508   550,100 
       
Common stock, $1 par value, authorized 250,000,000 shares; issued 102,440,522 (2008 - 102,444,549)  102,440   102,444 
Less: Treasury stock (at cost)  (9,898)  (9,898)
       
Common stock outstanding, 92,542,722 shares outstanding (2008 - 92,546,749)  92,542   92,546 
       
Additional paid-in capital  134,223   108,299 
Legal surplus  299,006   299,006 
Retained earnings  118,291   440,777 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $4,628 (2008 - $717)  26,493   57,389 
       
Total stockholders’ equity  1,599,063   1,548,117 
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $19,628,448  $19,491,268 
       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-4


FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOMEFINANCIAL CONDITION
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
  (In thousands, except per share data) 
Interest income:
            
Loans $741,535  $835,501  $901,941 
Investment securities  254,462   285,041   265,275 
Money market investments  577   6,355   22,031 
          
Total interest income  996,574   1,126,897   1,189,247 
          
             
Interest expense:
            
Deposits  314,487   414,838   528,740 
Loans payable  2,331   243    
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase  114,651   133,690   148,309 
Advances from FHLB  32,954   39,739   38,464 
Notes payable and other borrowings  13,109   10,506   22,718 
          
Total interest expense  477,532   599,016   738,231 
          
Net interest income  519,042   527,881   451,016 
          
             
Provision for loan and lease losses
  579,858   190,948   120,610 
          
             
Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan and lease losses  (60,816)  336,933   330,406 
          
             
Non-interest income:
            
Other service charges on loans  6,830   6,309   6,893 
Service charges on deposit accounts  13,307   12,895   12,769 
Mortgage banking activities  8,605   3,273   2,819 
Net gain on sale of investments  86,804   27,180   3,184 
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investment securities:            
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses  (33,400)  (5,987)  (5,910)
Noncredit-related impairment portion on debt securities not expected to be sold (recognized in other comprehensive income)  31,742       
          
Net impairment losses on investment securities  (1,658)  (5,987)  (5,910)
Net gain on partial extinguishment and recharacterization of a secured commercial loan to a local financial institutions        2,497 
Rental income  1,346   2,246   2,538 
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio        2,819 
Insurance reimbursements and other agreements related to a contingency settlement        15,075 
Other non-interest income  27,030   28,727   24,472 
          
Total non-interest income  142,264   74,643   67,156 
          
             
Non-interest expenses:
            
Employees’ compensation and benefits  132,734   141,853   140,363 
Occupancy and equipment  62,335   61,818   58,894 
Business promotion  14,158   17,565   18,029 
Professional fees  15,217   15,809   20,751 
Taxes, other than income taxes  15,847   16,989   15,364 
Insurance and supervisory fees  45,605   15,990   12,616 
Net loss on real estate owned (REO) operations  21,863   21,373   2,400 
Other non-interest expenses  44,342   41,974   39,426 
          
Total non-interest expenses  352,101   333,371   307,843 
          
(Loss) income before income taxes
  (270,653)  78,205   89,719 
Income tax (expense) benefit
  (4,534)  31,732   (21,583)
          
Net (loss) income
 $(275,187) $109,937  $68,136 
          
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount
  46,888   40,276   40,276 
          
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
 $(322,075) $69,661  $27,860 
          
Net (loss) income per common share:
            
Basic $(3.48) $0.75  $0.32 
          
Diluted $(3.48) $0.75  $0.32 
          
Dividends declared per common share
 $0.14  $0.28  $0.28 
          
         
(In thousands, except for share information) December 31, 2010  December 31, 2009 
ASSETS
        
         
Cash and due from banks $254,723  $679,798 
       
         
Money market investments:        
Federal funds sold  6,236   1,140 
Time deposits with other financial institutions  1,346   600 
Other short-term investments  107,978   22,546 
       
Total money market investments  115,560   24,286 
       
         
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value:        
Securities pledged that can be repledged  1,344,873   3,021,028 
Other investment securities  1,399,580   1,149,754 
       
Total investment securities available for sale  2,744,453   4,170,782 
       
         
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost:        
Securities pledged that can be repledged  239,553   400,925 
Other investment securities  213,834   200,694 
       
Total investment securities held to maturity, fair value of $476,516 (2009 - $621,584)  453,387   601,619 
       
         
Other equity securities  55,932   69,930 
       
         
Loans, net of allowance for loan and lease losses of $553,025 (2009 - $528,120)  11,102,411   13,400,331 
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market  300,766   20,775 
       
Total loans, net  11,403,177   13,421,106 
       
         
Premises and equipment, net  209,014   197,965 
Other real estate owned  84,897   69,304 
Accrued interest receivable on loans and investments  59,061   79,867 
Due from customers on acceptances  1,439   954 
Other assets  211,434   312,837 
       
Total assets $15,593,077  $19,628,448 
       
         
LIABILITIES
        
         
Deposits:        
Non-interest-bearing deposits $668,052  $697,022 
Interest-bearing deposits  11,391,058   11,972,025 
       
Total deposits  12,059,110   12,669,047 
         
Loans payable     900,000 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  1,400,000   3,076,631 
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)  653,440   978,440 
Notes payable (including $11,842 and $13,361 measured at fair value as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively)  26,449   27,117 
Other borrowings  231,959   231,959 
Bank acceptances outstanding  1,439   954 
Accounts payable and other liabilities  162,721   145,237 
       
Total liabilities  14,535,118   18,029,385 
       
         
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 28, 31 and 34)        
         
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
        
         
Preferred stock, authorized 50,000,000 shares: issued 22,828,174 (2009 - 22,404,000 shares issued) aggregate liquidation value of $487,221 (2009 - $950,100)        
Fixed Rate Cumulative Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock: issued and outstanding: 424,174 shares  361,962    
Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock: (2009 - issued and outstanding 400,000 shares)     378,408 
Non-cumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock: issued 22,004,000 shares and outstanding 2,521,872 shares (2009 - issued and outstanding: 22,004,000 shares)  63,047   550,100 
Common stock, $0.10 par value (December 31, 2009 - $1 par value), authorized 2,000,000,000 shares; issued 21,963,522 shares (December 31, 2009 - 250,000,000 shares authorized and 6,829,368 shares issued);  2,196   6,829 
Less: Treasury stock (at par value)  (66)  (660)
       
Common stock outstanding, 21,303,669 shares outstanding (December 31, 2009 - 6,169,515 shares outstanding)  2,130   6,169 
       
Additional paid-in capital  319,459   220,596 
Legal surplus  299,006   299,006 
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings  (5,363)  118,291 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $5,351 (December 31, 2009 - expense of $4,628)  17,718   26,493 
       
Total stockholders’equity  1,057,959   1,599,063 
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $15,593,077  $19,628,448 
       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-5


FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(LOSS) INCOME
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
      (In thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities:
            
Net (loss) income $(275,187) $109,937  $68,136 
          
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Depreciation  20,774   19,172   17,669 
Amortization and impairment of core deposit intangible  7,386   3,603   3,294 
Provision for loan and lease losses  579,858   190,948   120,610 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)  16,054   (38,853)  13,658 
Stock-based compensation recognized  92   9   2,848 
Gain on sale of investments, net  (86,804)  (27,180)  (3,184)
Other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities  1,658   5,987   5,910 
Derivative instruments and hedging activities (gain) loss  (15,745)  (26,425)  6,134 
Net gain on sale of loans and impairments  (7,352)  (2,617)  (2,246)
Net gain on partial extinguishment and recharacterization of a secured commercial loan to a local financial institution        (2,497)
Net amortization of premiums and discounts and deferred loan fees and costs  606   (1,083)  (663)
Net increase in mortgage loans held for sale  (21,208)  (6,194)   
Amortization of broker placement fees  22,858   15,665   9,563 
Accretion of basis adjustments on fair value hedges        (2,061)
Net amortization (accretion) of premium and discounts on investment securities  5,221   (7,828)  (42,026)
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio        (2,819)
Decrease in accrued income tax payable  (19,408)  (13,348)  (3,419)
Decrease in accrued interest receivable  18,699   9,611   4,397 
Decrease in accrued interest payable  (24,194)  (31,030)  (13,808)
Decrease (increase) in other assets  28,609   (14,959)  4,408 
Decrease in other liabilities  (8,668)  (9,501)  (123,611)
          
Total adjustments  518,436   65,977   (7,843)
          
Net cash provided by operating activities  243,249   175,914   60,293 
          
             
Cash flows from investing activities:
            
Principal collected on loans  3,010,435   2,588,979   3,084,530 
Loans originated  (4,429,644)  (3,796,234)  (3,813,644)
Purchase of loans  (190,431)  (419,068)  (270,499)
Proceeds from sale of loans  43,816   154,068   150,707 
Proceeds from sale of repossessed assets  78,846   76,517   52,768 
Purchase of servicing assets     (621)  (1,851)
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities  1,946,434   679,955   959,212 
Purchases of securities held to maturity  (8,460)  (8,540)  (511,274)
Purchases of securities available for sale  (2,781,394)  (3,468,093)  (576,100)
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of securities held to maturity  1,110,245   1,586,799   623,374 
Proceeds from principal repayments of securities available for sale  880,384   332,419   214,218 
Additions to premises and equipment  (40,271)  (32,830)  (24,642)
Proceeds from sale/redemption of other investment securities  4,032   9,474    
(Increase) decrease in other equity securities  (5,785)  875   (23,422)
Net cash inflow on acquisition of business     5,154    
          
Net cash used in investing activities  (381,793)  (2,291,146)  (136,623)
          
             
Cash flows from financing activities:
            
Net (decrease) increase in deposits  (393,636)  1,924,312   59,499 
Net increase in loans payable  900,000       
Net (decrease) increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase  (344,411)  326,396   (593,078)
Net FHLB advances (paid) taken  (82,000)  (42,560)  543,000 
Repayments of notes payable and other borrowings        (150,000)
Dividends paid  (43,066)  (66,181)  (64,881)
Issuance of common stock        91,924 
Issuance of preferred stock and associated warrant  400,000       
Exercise of stock options     53    
Other financing activities  8       
          
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  436,895   2,142,020   (113,536)
          
             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  298,351   26,788   (189,866)
             
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  405,733   378,945   568,811 
          
             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $704,084  $405,733  $378,945 
          
             
Cash and cash equivalents include:            
Cash and due from banks $679,798  $329,730  $195,809 
Money market instruments  24,286   76,003   183,136 
          
  $704,084  $405,733  $378,945 
          
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010  2009  2008 
  (In thousands, except per share data) 
Interest income:
            
Loans $691,897  $741,535  $835,501 
Investment securities  138,740   254,462   285,041 
Money market investments  2,049   577   6,355 
          
Total interest income  832,686   996,574   1,126,897 
          
             
Interest expense:
            
Deposits  248,716   314,487   414,838 
Loans payable  3,442   2,331   243 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase  83,031   114,651   133,690 
Advances from FHLB  29,037   32,954   39,739 
Notes payable and other borrowings  6,785   13,109   10,506 
          
Total interest expense  371,011   477,532   599,016 
          
Net interest income  461,675   519,042   527,881 
          
             
Provision for loan and lease losses
  634,587   579,858   190,948 
          
             
Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan and lease losses  (172,912)  (60,816)  336,933 
          
             
Non-interest income:
            
Other service charges on loans  7,224   6,830   6,309 
Service charges on deposit accounts  13,419   13,307   12,895 
Mortgage banking activities  13,615   8,605   3,273 
Net gain on sale of investments  103,847   86,804   27,180 
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investment securities:            
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses  (603)  (33,400)  (5,987)
Noncredit-related impairment portion on debt securities not expected to be sold (recognized in other comprehensive income)  (582)  31,742    
          
Net impairment losses on investment securities  (1,185)  (1,658)  (5,987)
Rental income     1,346   2,246 
Loss on early extinguishment of repurchase agreements  (47,405)      
Other non-interest income  28,388   27,030   28,727 
          
Total non-interest income  117,903   142,264   74,643 
          
             
Non-interest expenses:
            
Employees’ compensation and benefits  121,126   132,734   141,853 
Occupancy and equipment  59,494   62,335   61,818 
Business promotion  12,332   14,158   17,565 
Professional fees  21,287   15,217   15,809 
Taxes, other than income taxes  14,228   15,847   16,989 
Insurance and supervisory fees  67,274   45,605   15,990 
Net loss on real estate owned (REO) operations  30,173   21,863   21,373 
Other non-interest expenses  40,244   44,342   41,974 
          
Total non-interest expenses  366,158   352,101   333,371 
          
(Loss) income before income taxes
  (421,167)  (270,653)  78,205 
Income tax (expense) benefit
  (103,141)  (4,534)  31,732 
          
Net (loss) income
 $(524,308) $(275,187) $109,937 
          
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
 $(122,045) $(322,075) $69,661 
          
Net (loss) income per common share:
            
Basic $(10.79) $(52.22) $11.30 
          
Diluted $(10.79) $(52.22) $11.28 
          
Dividends declared per common share
 $  $2.10  $4.20 
          
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-6


FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCASH FLOWS
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
      (In thousands)     
Preferred Stock:
            
Balance at beginning of year $550,100  $550,100  $550,100 
Issuance of preferred stock — Series F  400,000       
Preferred stock discount — Series F, net of accretion  (21,592)      
          
Balance at end of period  928,508   550,100   550,100 
          
             
Common Stock outstanding:
            
Balance at beginning of year  92,546   92,504   83,254 
Issuance of common stock        9,250 
Common stock issued under stock option plan     6    
Restricted stock grants     36    
Restricted stock forfeited  (4)      
          
Balance at end of year  92,542   92,546   92,504 
          
             
Additional Paid-In-Capital:
            
Balance at beginning of year  108,299   108,279   22,757 
Issuance of common stock        82,674 
Issuance of common stock warrants  25,820       
Shares issued under stock option plan     47    
Stock-based compensation recognized  92   9   2,848 
Restricted stock grants     (36)   
Restricted stock forfeited  4       
Other  8       
          
Balance at end of year  134,223   108,299   108,279 
          
             
Legal Surplus:
            
Balance at beginning of year  299,006   286,049   276,848 
Transfer from retained earnings     12,957   9,201 
          
Balance at end of year  299,006   299,006   286,049 
          
             
Retained Earnings:
            
Balance at beginning of year  440,777   409,978   326,761 
Net (loss) income  (275,187)  109,937   68,136 
Cash dividends declared on common stock  (12,966)  (25,905)  (24,605)
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock  (30,106)  (40,276)  (40,276)
Cumulative adjustment for accounting change — adoption of accounting for uncertainty in income taxes        (2,615)
Cumulative adjustment for accounting change — adoption of fair value option        91,778 
Accretion of preferred stock discount — Series F  (4,227)      
Transfer to legal surplus     (12,957)  (9,201)
          
Balance at end of year  118,291   440,777   409,978 
          
             
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax:
            
Balance at beginning of year  57,389   (25,264)  (30,167)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax  (30,896)  82,653   4,903 
          
Balance at end of year  26,493   57,389   (25,264)
          
             
Total stockholders’ equity
 $1,599,063  $1,548,117  $1,421,646 
          
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities:
            
Net (loss) income $(524,308) $(275,187) $109,937 
          
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Depreciation  20,942   20,774   19,172 
Amortization and impairment of core deposit intangible  2,557   7,386   3,603 
Provision for loan and lease losses  634,587   579,858   190,948 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)  99,206   16,054   (38,853)
Stock-based compensation recognized  93   92   9 
Gain on sale of investments, net  (103,847)  (86,804)  (27,180)
Loss on early extinguishment of repurchase agreements  47,405       
Other-than-temporary impairments on investment securities  1,185   1,658   5,987 
Derivative instruments and hedging activities gain  (302)  (15,745)  (26,425)
Net gain on sale of loans and impairments  (5,469)  (7,352)  (2,617)
Net amortization of premiums and discounts and deferred loan fees and costs  (2,063)  606   (1,083)
Net increase in mortgage loans held for sale  (11,229)  (21,208)  (6,194)
Amortization of broker placement fees  20,758   22,858   15,665 
Net amortization (accretion) of premium and discounts on investment securities  7,230   5,221   (7,828)
Increase (decrease) in accrued income tax payable  4,243   (19,408)  (13,348)
Decrease in accrued interest receivable  20,806   18,699   9,611 
Decrease in accrued interest payable  (8,174)  (24,194)  (31,030)
Decrease (increase) in other assets  20,261   28,609   (14,959)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities  13,289   (8,668)  (9,501)
          
Total adjustments  761,478   518,436   65,977 
          
Net cash provided by operating activities  237,170   243,249   175,914 
          
             
Cash flows from investing activities:
            
Principal collected on loans  3,716,734   3,010,435   2,588,979 
Loans originated  (2,729,787)  (4,429,644)  (3,796,234)
Purchases of loans  (155,593)  (190,431)  (419,068)
Proceeds from sale of loans  223,616   43,816   154,068 
Proceeds from sale of repossessed assets  101,633   78,846   76,517 
Purchases of servicing assets        (621)
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities  2,358,101   1,946,434   679,955 
Purchases of securities held to maturity  (8,475)  (8,460)  (8,540)
Purchases of securities available for sale  (2,762,929)  (2,781,394)  (3,468,093)
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of securities held to maturity  153,940   1,110,245   1,586,799 
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of securities available for sale  2,128,897   880,384   332,419 
Additions to premises and equipment  (31,991)  (40,271)  (32,830)
Proceeds from sale/redemption of other investment securities  10,668   4,032   9,474 
Decrease (increase) in other equity securities  13,748   (5,785)  875 
Net cash inflow on acquisition of business        5,154 
          
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  3,018,562   (381,793)  (2,291,146)
          
             
Cash flows from financing activities:
            
Net (decrease) increase in deposits  (632,382)  (393,636)  1,924,312 
Net (decrease) increase in loans payable  (900,000)  900,000    
Net (repayments) proceeds and cancellation costs of securities sold under agreements to repurchase  (1,724,036)  (344,411)  326,396 
Net FHLB advances paid  (325,000)  (82,000)  (42,560)
Dividends paid     (43,066)  (66,181)
Issuance of preferred stock and associated warrant     400,000    
Exercise of stock options        53 
Issuance costs of common stock issued in exchange for preferred stock Series A through E  (8,115)      
Other financing activities     8    
          
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (3,589,533)  436,895   2,142,020 
          
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  (333,801)  298,351   26,788 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  704,084   405,733   378,945 
          
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $370,283  $704,084  $405,733 
          
Cash and cash equivalents include:            
Cash and due from banks $254,723  $679,798  $329,730 
Money market instruments  115,560   24,286   76,003 
          
  $370,283  $704,084  $405,733 
          
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-7


FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOMECHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
  (In thousands) 
Net (loss) income $(275,187) $109,937  $68,136 
          
             
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities on which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized:            
             
Noncredit-related impairment portion on debt securities not expected to be sold  (31,742)      
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairment on debt securities included in net income  1,270       
             
All other unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities:            
All other unrealized holding gains arising during the period  85,871   95,316   2,171 
Reclassification adjustments for net gain included in net income  (82,772)  (17,706)  (3,184)
Reclassification adjustments for other-than-temporary impairment on equity securities  388   5,987   5,910 
             
Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive income  (3,911)  (944)  6 
          
             
Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year, net of tax  (30,896)  82,653   4,903 
          
             
Total comprehensive (loss) income $(306,083) $192,590  $73,039 
          
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010  2009  2008 
Preferred Stock:
            
Balance at beginning of year $928,508  $550,100  $550,100 
Issuance of preferred stock — Series F     400,000    
Preferred stock discount — Series F     (25,820)   
Accretion of preferred stock discount — Series F  2,567   4,228    
Exchange of preferred stock- Series A through E  (487,053)      
Exchange of preferred stock- Series F  (400,000)      
Reversal of unaccreted preferred stock discount- Series F  19,025       
Issuance of preferred stock — Series G  424,174       
Preferred stock discount — Series G  (76,788)      
Accretion of preferred stock discount — Series G  14,576       
          
Balance at end of year  425,009   928,508   550,100 
          
 
Common Stock outstanding:
            
Balance at beginning of year  6,169   6,169   92,504 
Retroactive application of 1-for-15 reverse stock split        (86,337)
Restricted stock grants        2 
Change in par value (from $1.00 to $0.10)  (5,552)      
Common stock issued in exchange of Series A through E preferred stock  1,513       
          
Balance at end of year  2,130   6,169   6,169 
          
 
Additional Paid-In-Capital:
            
Balance at beginning of year  220,596   194,676   108,279 
Retroactive application of 1-for-15 reverse stock split        86,337 
Issuance of common stock warrants     25,820    
Shares issued under stock option plan        53 
Restricted stock grants        (2)
Stock-based compensation recognized  93   92   9 
Fair value adjustment on amended common stock warrant  1,179       
Common stock issued in exchange of Series A through E preferred stock  89,293       
Issuance costs of common stock issued in exchange of Series A through E preferred stock  (8,115)      
Reversal of issuance costs of Series A through E preferred stock exchanged  10,861       
Change in par value (from $1.00 to $0.10)  5,552       
Other     8    
          
Balance at end of year  319,459   220,596   194,676 
          
 
Legal Surplus:
            
Balance at beginning of year  299,006   299,006   286,049 
Transfer from retained earnings        12,957 
          
Balance at end of year  299,006   299,006   299,006 
 
(Accumulated Deficit) Retained Earnings:
            
Balance at beginning of year  118,291   440,777   409,978 
Net (loss) income  (524,308)  (275,187)  109,937 
Cash dividends declared on common stock     (12,965)  (25,905)
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock     (30,106)  (40,276)
Accretion of preferred stock discount — Series F  (2,567)  (4,228)   
Transfer to legal surplus        (12,957)
Stock dividend granted of Series F preferred stock  (24,174)      
Reversal of unacreeted discount- Series F  (19,025)      
Preferred Stock discount- Series G  76,788       
Fair value adjustment on amended common stock warrant  (1,179)      
Excess of carrying amount of Series A though E preferred stock exchanged over fair value of new shares of common stock  385,387       
Accretion of preferred stock discount — Series G  (14,576)      
          
Balance at end of year  (5,363)  118,291   440,777 
          
             
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax:
            
Balance at beginning of year  26,493   57,389   (25,264)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax  (8,775)  (30,896)  82,653 
          
Balance at end of year  17,718   26,493   57,389 
          
 
Total stockholders’equity $1,057,959  $1,599,063  $1,548,117 
          
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-8


FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Net (loss) income $(524,308) $(275,187) $109,937 
          
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities on which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized:            
Noncredit-related impairment portion on debt securities not expected to be sold  (582)  (31,742)   
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairment on debt securities included in net income  582   1,270    
 
All other unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities:            
All other unrealized holding gains arising during the period  85,276   85,871   95,316 
Reclassification adjustments for net gain included in net income  (93,681)  (82,772)  (17,706)
Reclassification adjustments for other-than-temporary impairment on equity securities  353   388   5,987 
 
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income  (723)  (3,911)  (944)
          
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year, net of tax  (8,775)  (30,896)  82,653 
          
             
Total comprehensive (loss) income $(533,083) $(306,083) $192,590 
          
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-9


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The following is a description of First BanCorp’s (“First BanCorp” or “the Corporation”) most significant policies:
Nature of business
     First BanCorp is a publicly-owned, Puerto Rico-chartered financial holding company that is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.System (the “FED” or “Federal Reserve”). The Corporation is a full service provider of financial services and products with operations in Puerto Rico, the United States and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands.
     The Corporation provides a wide range of financial services for retail, commercial and institutional clients. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation controlled threetwo wholly-owned subsidiaries: FirstBank Puerto Rico (“FirstBank” or the “Bank”), and FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc.(“FirstBank Insurance Agency”) and Grupo Empresas de Servicios Financieros (d/b/a “PR Finance Group”). FirstBank is a Puerto Rico-chartered commercial bank, and FirstBank Insurance Agency is a Puerto Rico-chartered insurance agency and PR Finance Group is a domestic corporation.agency. FirstBank is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of both the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (“OCIF”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). Deposits are insured through the FDIC Deposit Insurance Fund. FirstBank also operates in the state of Florida, (USA), subject to regulation and examination by the Florida Office of Financial Regulation and the FDIC, in the U.S. Virgin Islands, subject to regulation and examination by the United States Virgin Islands Banking Board, and in the British Virgin Islands, subject to regulation by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission.
     FirstBank Insurance Agency is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation byof the Office of the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. PR Finance Group is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the OCIF.
     FirstBank conducted its business through its main office located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, forty-eight full service banking branches in Puerto Rico, sixteenfourteen branches in the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) and British Virgin Islands (BVI) and ten branches in the state of Florida (USA). FirstBank had sixfive wholly-owned subsidiaries with operations in Puerto Rico: First Leasing and Rental Corporation, a vehicle leasing company with two offices in Puerto Rico; First Federal Finance Corp. (d/b/a Money Express La Financiera), a finance company specializing in the origination of small loans with twenty-seventwenty-six offices in Puerto Rico; First Mortgage, Inc. (“First Mortgage”), a residential mortgage loan origination company with thirty-eight offices in FirstBank branches and at stand alone sites; First Management of Puerto Rico, a domestic corporation; FirstBank Puerto Rico Securities Corp, a broker-dealer subsidiary created in March 2009 and engaged in municipal bond underwriting and financial advisory services on structured financings principally provided to government entities in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and FirstBank Overseas Corporation, an international banking entity organized under the International Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico. FirstBank had three subsidiaries with operations outside of Puerto Rico: First Insurance Agency VI, Inc., an insurance agency with three offices that sells insurance products in the USVI; First Express, a finance company specializing in the origination of small loans with three offices in the USVI; and First Trade, Inc., which is inactive.
     On March 2, 2011 the Bank sold substantially all the assets of its Virgin Islands insurance subsidiary, First Insurance Agency VI, to Marshall and Sterling Insurance.
Capital and Liquidity
     The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. Sustained weak economic conditions that have severely affected Puerto Rico and the United States over the last several years have adversely impacted First BanCorp’s and FirstBank’s results of operations and capital levels. The significant loss in 2010, primarily related to credit losses (including losses associated with adversely classified loans and non-performing loans transferred to held for sale), the increase in the deposit insurance premium expense and increases to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance continued to reduce the Corporation’s and the Bank’s capital levels during 2010. As of December 31, 2010, the Corporation’s Total Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Leverage ratios were 12.02%, 10.73% and 7.57%, respectively, down from 13.44%, 12.16% and 8.91%, respectively, as of December 31, 2009. Meanwhile, FirstBank’s Total Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Leverage ratios as of December 31, 2010 were 11.57%, 10.28% and 7.25%, respectively, down from 12.87%, 11.70% and 8.53%, respectively, as of December 31, 2009.

F-9F-10


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     As described in Note 21, Regulatory Matters, FirstBank is currently operating under a Consent Order ( the “FDIC Order”) with the FDIC and the OCIF and First BanCorp has entered into a Written Agreement (the “Written Agreement” and collectively with the Order the “Agreements”) with the Federal Reserve. The minimum capital ratios established by the FDIC Order for FirstBank are 8% for Leverage (Tier 1 Capital to Average Total Assets), 10% for Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets and 12% for Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets. The FDIC Order does not contain a specific date for achieving the minimum capital ratios.
     The Corporation submitted a Capital Plan to the FED and the FDIC in July 2010. The primary objective of this Capital Plan was to improve the Corporation’s capital structure in order to 1) enhance its ability to operate in the current economic environment, 2) be in a position to continue executing business strategies and return to profitability and 3) achieve certain minimum capital ratios set forth in the FDIC Order over time. The Corporation’s Capital Plan identified specific targeted Leverage, Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets and Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets ratios to be achieved by the Bank each calendar quarter until the capital levels required under the FDIC Order are achieved. In December, the Corporation agreed with the regulators to submit an updated Capital Plan (the “Updated Capital Plan”), as soon as the 2010 year-end financial results closing was completed, to incorporate the effect of the loan sale transaction (further discussed below-“reduction in construction loans”). The Updated Capital Plan was submitted to regulators in March 2011 as explained below. Although all of the regulatory capital ratios exceeded the minimum capital ratios for “well-capitalized” levels as of December 31, 2010, FirstBank cannot be treated as a “well capitalized” institution under regulatory guidance, while operating under the FDIC Order.
     The July 2010 Capital Plan sets forth the following capital restructuring initiatives as well as various deleveraging strategies:
1.The issuance of shares of the Corporation’s common stock in exchange for the preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury;
2.The issuance of shares of the Corporation’s common stock in exchange for any and all of the Corporation’s outstanding Series A through E Preferred Stock; and
3.A $500 million capital raise through the issuance of new common shares for cash.
     During 2010, the Corporation executed the following transactions as part of the implementation of its Capital Plan:
On July 20, 2010, the Corporation issued $424.2 million Fixed Rate Cumulative Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock, Series G (the “Series G Preferred Stock”), in exchange of the $400 million of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F (the “Series F Preferred Stock”), that the U.S. Treasury had acquired pursuant to the TARP Capital Purchase Program, and dividends accrued on such stock. Under the terms of the new Series G Preferred Stock, the Corporation obtained a right to compel the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock into shares of the Corporation’s common stock, provided that the Corporation meets a number of conditions, including the raising of equity capital in an amount acceptable to the US Treasury. The Corporation’s conversion right expired on April 7, 2011. The Corporation and the U.S. Treasury agreed on April 11, 2011 to extend the conversion right to October 7, 2011.
On August 30, 2010, the Corporation completed its offer to issue shares of its common stock in exchange for its outstanding Series A through E Preferred Stock (the “Exchange Offer”), which resulted in the issuance of 15,134,347 new shares of common stock in exchange for 19,482,128 shares of preferred stock with an aggregate liquidation amount of $487 million, or 89% of the outstanding Series A through E preferred stock.
On August 24, 2010, the Corporation obtained stockholders’ approval to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 750 million to 2 billion and decrease the par value of its common stock from $1.00 to $0.10 per share.
     These approvals and the issuance of common stock in exchange for Series A through E Preferred Stock satisfy all but one of the substantive conditions to the Corporation’s ability to compel the conversion of the U.S. Treasury’s 424,174 shares of the new Series G Preferred Stock. The other substantive condition to the Corporation’s ability to compel the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock is the issuance of a minimum amount of additional capital, subject to terms, other than the price per share, reasonably acceptable to the U.S. Treasury in its sole discretion. During the fourth quarter of 2010, the U.S. Treasury agreed to a reduction in the amount of the capital raise required to satisfy the remaining substantive condition to compel the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock into shares of common stock from the $500 million identified in the Capital Plan submitted to regulators in July 2010 to $350 million.
     The first two initiatives of the Capital Plan were designed to improve the Corporation’s tangible common equity and Tier 1 common to risk-weighted assets ratios, thus improving the Corporation’s ability to raise additional capital through a sale of its common stock, which is the last component of the Capital Plan. The completion of the Exchange Offer and the issuance of the Series G Preferred Stock to the U.S. Treasury resulted in improvements to the Corporation’s Tangible and Tier 1 common equity ratios to 3.80% and 5.01%, respectively, as of December 31, 2010, from 3.20% and 4.10%, respectively, as of December 31, 2009. The capital transactions completed during the third quarter of 2010 are further discussed in Note 23.

F-11


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     During 2010, the Corporation also executed balance sheet repositioning strategies in order to strengthen its capital, ratios, including:
Reduction in the size of the loan portfolio— During 2010, the total loan portfolio decreased by $2.0 billion largely attributable to repayments and non-renewals of commercial loans with moderate to high risk weightings, such as credit facilities extended to the Puerto Rico government and/or political subdivisions, coupled with charge-offs of portions of loans deemed uncollectible or transferred to held for sale, and the sale of performing and non-performing loans during 2010. In addition, a reduced volume of loan originations contributed to this deleveraging strategy.
Reduction in construction loan portfolio- In order to improve- its risk profile, the Corporation entered into an agreement to sell loans and transferred during the fourth quarter of 2010 loans with an unpaid principal balance of $527 million and a book value of $447 million to held for sale. This transfer resulted in a loss of $102.9 million, which adversely affected the regulatory capital ratios, but the subsequent sale of substantially all of these loans on February 16, 2011 accelerated the reduction of the balance sheet and improved the Corporation’s risk profile by reducing the level of classified and non-performing assets and the concentration of construction and commercial mortgage loans, which have been the major cause for the Corporation’s higher loan losses over the past two years.
Sale of investment securities— Total investment securities decreased by $1.6 billion during 2010 driven by sales of $2.3 billion, mainly of U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), including a transaction in which the Corporation sold $1.2 billion of MBS, combined with the early extinguishment of $1.0 billion of repurchase agreements as part of the Corporation’s balance sheet repositioning strategies.
     The Corporation is working to complete a capital raise to ensure that the projected level of regulatory capital can support its balance sheet over the long-term. As part of the Corporation’s capital raising efforts, the Corporation has been engaged in conversations with a number of entities, including private equity firms. The issuance of additional equity securities in the public markets and other capital management or business strategies could depress the market price of our common stock and result in the dilution of our common stockholders.
     In March 2011, the Corporation submitted the Updated Capital Plan to the regulators. The Updated Capital Plan contemplates the $350 million capital raise through the issuance of new common shares for cash, and other actions to further reduce the Corporation’s and the Bank’s risk-weighted assets, strengthen their capital positions and meet the minimum capital ratios required for the Bank under the FDIC Order. Among the strategies contemplated in the Updated Capital Plan are further reduction of the Corporation’s loan portfolio and investment portfolio. The Bank expects to be in compliance with the minimum capital ratios under the FDIC Order by June 30, 2011.
     If the Bank fails to achieve the capital ratios as provided in the FDIC Order, within 45 days of being out of compliance, the Bank would be required to increase capital in an amount sufficient to comply with the capital ratios set forth in the approved Capital Plan, or submit to the regulators a contingency plan for the sale, merger, or liquidation of the institution in the event the primary sources of capital are not available. Thereafter the FDIC would determine whether and when to initiate an acceptable contingency plan.
     Should the Corporation’s efforts to raise capital not be completed, the Corporation’s Updated Capital Plan includes other actions which could allow the Bank to attain the minimum capital ratios under the FDIC Order. The strategies incorporated into the Updated Capital Plan to meet the minimum capital ratios include the following:
          Strategies completed during the first quarter of 2011:
Sale of performing first lien residential mortgage loans — The Bank sold approximately $235 million in mortgage loans to another financial institution during February 2011. Proceeds were used to reduce funding sources.
Sale of investment securities — The Bank sold approximately $326 million in investment securities during March 2011. Proceeds were used, in part, to reduce funding and to support liquidity reserves.
The Corporation contributed $22 million of capital to the Bank during March 2011.
          Strategies completed or expected to be completed by June 30, 2011:
Sale of investment securities — The Bank sold approximately $268 million in investment securities on April 8, 2011.
Sale of performing first lien residential mortgage loans- The Bank has entered into a letter of intent to sell approximately $250 million in mortgage loans to another financial institution before June 30, 2011.

F-12


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Sale of participation in commercial loans — The Bank has commenced negotiations to sell approximately $150 million in loan participations to other financial institutions by June 30, 2011.
The proceeds received from the above three transactions will be used to reduce funding sources.
Non-renewal of maturing government credit facilities of approximately $110 million by June 30, 2011.
     Upon the successful completion of these actions, when combined with the achievement of operating results in line with management’s current expectations, management expects that the Corporation and the Bank will attain the minimum capital ratios set forth in the Updated Capital Plan. However, no assurance can be given that the Corporation and the Bank will be able to achieve this.
     In the event the Corporation is unable to complete its capital raising efforts during 2011 and actual credit losses exceed amounts projected, the Updated Capital Plan includes additional actions designed to allow the Bank to maintain the minimum capital ratios for the foreseeable future, including the sale of additional assets.
     Both the Corporation and the Bank actively manage liquidity and cash flow needs. The Corporation does not have any unsecured debt, other than brokered certificates of deposit (“CDs”), maturing during 2011; additionally, it suspended common and preferred dividends to stockholders effective August 2009. As of December 31, 2010, the holding company had $42.4 million of cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents at the Bank as of December 31, 2010 were approximately $370.3 million. The Bank has $100 million, $286 million and $7.7 million, in repurchase agreements, FHLB advances and notes payable, respectively, maturing in 2011. In addition, it had $6.3 billion in brokered CDs as of December 31, 2010, of which $3.0 billion mature during 2011. Liquidity at the Bank level is highly dependent on bank deposits, which fund 77.71% of the Bank’s assets (or 37.55% excluding brokered CDs). The Corporation has continued to issue brokered CDs pursuant to approvals received from the FDIC to renew or roll over certain amounts of brokered CDs through June 30, 2011. Management cannot be certain it will continue to obtain waivers from the restrictions to issue brokered CDs under the FDIC Order to meet its obligations and execute its business plans. As of December 31, 2010, the Bank held approximately $895 million of readily pledgeable or sellable investment securities. As previously noted above, the Bank plans to sell certain loans and investments in 2011 that would allow it to meet and maintain minimum capital ratios required by the FDIC Order. Based on current and expected liquidity needs and sources, management expects First BanCorp to be able to meet its obligations for a reasonable period of time. During 2010, the Corporation and the Bank suffered credit downgrades. The Corporation does not have any outstanding debt or derivative agreements that would be affected by the credit downgrades. Furthermore, given our non-reliance on corporate debt or other instruments directly linked in terms of pricing or volume to credit ratings, the liquidity of the Corporation so far has not been affected in any material way by the downgrades. The Corporation’s ability to access new non-deposit funding, however, could be adversely affected by these credit ratings and any additional downgrades.
     If unanticipated market factors emerge, such as a significant increase in the provision for loan and lease losses, or if the Corporation is unable to raise additional capital or complete identified capital preservation initiatives, successfully execute its strategic operating plans, issue a sufficient amount of brokered CDs or comply with the FDIC Order, its banking regulators could take further action, which could include actions that may have a material adverse effect on the Bank’s business, results of operations and financial position, including the appointment of a conservator or receiver.
Principles of consolidation
     The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
     Statutory business trusts that are wholly-owned by the Corporation and are issuers of trust preferred securities are not consolidated in the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with authoritative guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) for consolidation of variable interest entities.
Reclassifications
     For purposes of comparability, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 20092010 presentation. All share and per share amounts of common shares included in the consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to retroactively reflect the 1-for-15 reverse stock split effected January 7, 2011. Refer to Note 23 for additional information.

F-13


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents
     For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
     The Corporation purchases securities under agreements to resell the same securities. The counterparty retains control over the securities acquired. Accordingly, amounts advanced under these agreements represent short-term loans and are reflected as assets in the statements of financial condition. The Corporation monitors the market value of the underlying securities as compared to the related receivable, including accrued interest, and requests additional collateral when deemed appropriate. As of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, there were no securities purchased under agreements to resell outstanding.
Investment securities
     The Corporation classifies its investments in debt and equity securities into one of four categories:
     Held-to-maturity— Securities which the entity has the intent and ability to hold to maturity. These securities are carried at amortized cost. The Corporation may not sell or transfer held-to-maturity securities without calling into question its intent to hold other debt securities to maturity, unless a nonrecurring or unusual event that could not have been reasonably anticipated has occurred.
     Trading— Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. These securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in earnings. As of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, the Corporation did not hold investment securities for trading purposes.
     Available-for-sale— Securities not classified as held-to-maturityheld to maturity or trading. These securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of deferred tax, reported in other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and do not affect earnings until realized or are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
     Other equity securities— Equity securities that do not have readily available fair values are classified as other equity securities in the consolidated statements of financial condition. These securities are stated at the lower of

F-10


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
cost or realizable value. This category is principally composed of stock that is owned by the Corporation to comply with Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) regulatory requirements. Their realizable value equals their cost.
     Premiums and discounts on investment securities are amortized as an adjustment to interest income on investments over the life of the related securities under the interest method. Net realized gains and losses and valuation adjustments considered other-than-temporary, if any, related to investment securities are determined using the specific identification method and are reported in non-interest income as net gain (loss) on sale of investments and net impairment losses on investment securities.securities, respectively. Purchases and sales of securities are recognized on a trade-date basis.
Evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) on held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities
     On a quarterly basis, the Corporation performs an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or circumstances indicating that a security with an unrealized loss has suffered OTTI. A security is considered impaired if the fair value is less than its amortized cost basis.
     The Corporation evaluates if the impairment is other-than-temporary depending upon whether the portfolio isconsists of fixed income securities or equity securities as further described below. The Corporation employs a systematic methodology that considers all available evidence in evaluating a potential impairment of its investments.

F-14


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The impairment analysis of fixed income securities places special emphasis on the analysis of the cash position of the issuer and its cash and capital generation capacity, which could increase or diminish the issuer’s ability to repay its bond obligations, the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis and changes in the near-term prospects of the underlying collateral, if applicable, such as changes in default rates, loss severity given default and significant changes in prepayment assumptions. In light of current volatile economic and financial market conditions, theThe Corporation also takes into consideration the latest information available about the overall financial condition of an issuer, credit ratings, recent legislation and government actions affecting the issuer’s industry and actions taken by the issuer to deal with the present economic climate. In April 2009, the FASB amended the OTTI model for debt securities. OTTI losses are recognized in earnings if the Corporation has the intent to sell the debt security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. However, even if the Corporation does not expect to sell a debt security, expected cash flows to be received are evaluated to determine if a credit loss has occurred. An unrealized loss is generally deemed to be other-than-temporary and a credit loss is deemed to exist if the present value of the expected future cash flows is less than the amortized cost basis of the debt security. The credit loss component of an OTTI is recorded as a component of Net impairment losses on investment securities in the statements of (loss) income, while the remaining portion of the impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings is the new amortized cost basis of the investment. The new amortized cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value. However, for debt securities for which OTTI was recognized in earnings, the difference between the new amortized cost basis and the cash flows expected to be collected is accreted as interest income. For further disclosures, refer to Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.
     Prior to April 1, 2009, an unrealized loss was considered other-than-temporary and recorded in earnings if (i) it was probable that the holder would not collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the debt security, or (ii) the fair value was below the amortized cost of the security for a prolonged period of time and the Corporation did not have the positive intent and ability to hold the security until recovery or maturity.
     The impairment model for equity securities was not affected by the aforementioned FASB amendment. The impairment analysis of equity securities is performed and reviewed on an ongoing basis based on the latest financial information and any supporting research report made by a major brokerage firm. This analysis is very subjective and based, among other things, on relevant financial data such as capitalization, cash flow, liquidity, systematic risk, and debt outstanding of the issuer. Management also considers the issuer’s industry trends, the historical performance of the stock, credit ratings as well as the Corporation’s intent to hold the security for an extended period. If management believes there is a low probability of recovering book value in a reasonable time frame, then an impairment will be recorded by writing the security down to market value. As previously mentioned, equity securities are monitored on an ongoing basis but special attention is given to those securities that have experienced a decline in fair value for six months or more. An impairment charge is generally recognized when the fair value of an equity security has remained significantly below cost for a period of twelve consecutive months or more.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Loans
     Loans are stated at the principal outstanding balance, net of unearned interest, unamortized deferred origination fees and costs and unamortized premiums and discounts. Fees collected and costs incurred in the origination of new loans are deferred and amortized using the interest method or a method which approximates the interest method over the term of the loan as an adjustment to interest yield. Unearned interest on certain personal, auto loans and finance leases is recognized as income under a method which approximates the interest method. When a loan is paid off or sold, any unamortized net deferred fee (cost) is credited (charged) to income.
     Classes are usually disaggregations of a portfolio. For allowance for loan and lease losses purposes, the Corporation’s portfolios are: Commercial Mortgage, Construction, Commercial and Industrial, Residential Mortgages, and Consumer loans. The classes within the Residential Mortgage are residential mortgages guaranteed by government organization and other loans. The classes within the Consumer portfolio are: auto, finance leases and other consumer loans. Other consumer loans mainly include unsecured personal loans, home equity lines, lines of credits, and marine financing. The Construction, Commercial Mortgage and Commercial and Industrial are not further segmented into classes.
Non-Performing and Past Due LoansLoans on which the recognition of interest income has been discontinued are designated as non-accruing. When loans are placed on non-accruing status, any accrued but uncollected interest income is reversed and charged against interest income. Consumer, construction, commercial and mortgage loansnon-performing. Loans are classified as non-accruingnon-performing when interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more, orwith the exception of FHA/VA and other guaranteed residential mortgages which continue to accrue interest. Any loan in any portfolio may be placed on non-performing status prior to the policies describe above when there are doubts about the potential to collect all of the principal based on collateral deficiencies or, in other situations, when collection of all of the principal or interest is not expected due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. For all classes within the loan portfolios, when a loan is

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
placed on non-performing status, any accrued but uncollected interest income is reversed and charged against interest income. Interest income on non-accruingnon-performing loans is recognized only to the extent it is received in cash. However, where there is doubt regarding the ultimate collectability of loan principal, all cash thereafter received is applied to reduce the carrying value of such loans (i.e., the cost recovery method). Loans are restored to accrual status only when future payments of interest and principal are reasonably assured.
     Loan and lease losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance forImpaired Loans— A loan and lease losses. Closed-end personal consumer loans are charged-off when payments are 120 days in arrears. Collateralized auto and finance leases are reserved at 120 days delinquent and charged-off to their estimated net realizable value when collateral deficiency is deemed uncollectible (i.e. when foreclosure is probable). Open-end (revolving credit) consumer loans are charged-off when payments are 180 days in arrears.
     A loanany class is considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due (including principal and interest) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Corporation measures impairment individually for those commercialloans in the Construction, Commercial Mortgage and construction loansCommercial and Industrial portfolios with a principal balance of $1 million or more, including loans for which a charge-off has been recorded based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral, andcollateral. The Corporation also evaluates for impairment purposes certain residential mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit with high delinquency and loan-to-value levels. Interest incomeGenerally, consumer loans within any class are not individually evaluated on a regular basis for impairment except for impaired marine financing loans is recognized based on the Corporation’s policy for recognizing interest on accrualover $1 million and non-accrual loans.home equity lines with high delinquency and loan-to-value levels.
     Impaired loans also include loans that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) as a concession to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Troubled debt restructurings typically result from the Corporation’s loss mitigation activities or programs sponsored by the Federal Government and could include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Troubled debt restructurings are generally reported as non-performing loans and restored to accrual status when there is a reasonable assurance of repayment and the borrower has made payments over a sustained period, generally six months. However, a loan that has been formally restructured as to be reasonably assured of repayment and of performance according to its modified terms is not placed in non-accruingnon-performing status, provided the restructuring is supported by a current, well documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition taking into consideration sustained historical payment performance for a reasonable time prior to the restructuring.
     Interest income on impaired loans in any class is recognized based on the Corporation’s policy for recognizing interest on accrual and non-accrual loans.
     Loans that are past due 30 days or more as to principal or interest are considered delinquent, with the exception of the residential mortgage, commercial mortgage and construction portfolios that are considered past due when the borrower is in arrears 2 or more monthly payments.
Charge-off of Uncollectible Loans —Loan and lease losses are charged-off and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Collateral dependent loans in the Construction, Commercial Mortgage and Commercial and Industrial loan portfolios are charged-off to their fair value when loans are considered impaired. Within the consumer loan portfolio, loans in the auto and finance leases classes are reserved at 120 days delinquent and charged-off to their estimated net realizable value when collateral deficiency is deemed uncollectible (i.e. when foreclosure is probable). Within the other consumer loans class, closed-end loans are charged-off when payments are 120 days in arrears and open-end (revolving credit) consumer loans are charged-off when payments are 180 days in arrears. Residential mortgage loans that are 120 days delinquent and with a loan to value higher than 60% are charged-off to its fair value. Any loan in any portfolio may be charged-off or written down to the fair value of the collateral prior to the policies described above if a loss confirming event occurred. Loss confirming events include, but are not limited to, bankruptcy (unsecured), continued delinquency, or receipt of an asset valuation indicating a collateral deficiency and that asset is the sole source of repayment.
Loans held for sale
     Loans held for sale are stated at the lower-of-cost-or-market. The amount by which cost exceeds market value in the aggregate portfolio of loans held for sale, if any, is accounted for as a valuation allowance with changes therein included in the determination of net income.
Allowance for loan and lease losses
     The Corporation maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level considered adequate to absorb losses currently inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. The allowance for loan and lease losses provides for probable losses that have been identified with specific valuation allowances for individually evaluated impaired loans and for probable losses believed to be inherent in the loan portfolio that have not been specifically identified. The determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses requires significant estimates, including the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, consideration of current economic conditions, and historical loss experience pertaining to the portfolios and pools of homogeneous loans, all of which may be susceptible to change.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is based on judgments related to the credit quality of the loan portfolio. These judgments consider on-going evaluations of the loan portfolio, including such factors as the economic risks associated to each loan class, the financial condition of specific borrowers, the level of delinquent loans, the value of nay collateral and, where applicable, the existence of any guarantees or other documented support. In addition, to the general economic conditions and other factors described above, additional factors also considered include: the impact of changes in the residential real estate value and the internal risk ratings assigned to the loan. Internal risk ratings are assigned to each business loan at the time of approval and are subject to subsequent periodic reviews by

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
the Corporation’s senior management. The allowance for loan and lease losses is reviewed on a quarterly basis as part of the Corporation’s continued evaluation of its asset quality.
     The allowance for loan and lease losses is increased through a provision for credit losses that is charged to earnings, based on the quarterly evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, and is reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries.
     The allowance for loan and lease losses consists of specific reserves related to specific valuations for loans considered to be impaired and general reserves. A specific valuation allowance is established for those commercialloans in the Commercial Mortgage, Construction and real estate loansCommercial and Industrial and Residential Mortgage loan portfolios classified as impaired, primarily when the collateral value of the loan (if the impaired loan is determined to be collateral dependent) or the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate is lower than the carrying amount of that loan. To compute theThe specific valuation allowance is computed on commercial mortgage, construction, commercial and industrial, and real estate including residential mortgage loans with aindividual principal balancebalances of $1 million or more, TDRs which are individually evaluated, individually as well as smaller residential mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit considered impaired based on their high delinquency and loan-to-value levels. When foreclosure is probable, the impairment measure is measured based on the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of the collateral is generally obtained from appraisals. Updated appraisals are obtained when the Corporation determines that loans are impaired and are generally updated annually thereafter. In addition, appraisals and/or broker price opinions are also obtained for certain residential mortgage loans on a spot basis based on specific characteristics such as delinquency levels, age of the appraisal, and loan-to-value ratios. Deficiencies from theThe excess of the recorded investment in collateral dependent loans over the resulting fair value of the collateral areis charged-off when deemed uncollectible. For residential mortgage loans, since the second quarter of 2010, the determination of reserves included the incorporation of updated loss factors applicable to loans expected to liquidate over the next twelve months considering the expected realization of similar asset values at disposition.
     For all other loans, which include, small, homogeneous loans, such as auto loans, consumerall classes in the Consumer loans finance lease loans,portfolio, residential mortgages in amounts under $1 million, and commercial and construction loans not considered impaired, or in amounts under $1 million, the Corporation maintains a general valuation allowance. The methodology to computerisk category of these loans is based on the general valuation allowance has not change indelinquency and the past 2 years. The Corporation updates the factors used to compute the reserve factors on a quarterly basis. The general reserve is primarily determined by applying loss factors according to the loan type and assigned risk category (pass, special mention and substandard not impaired; all doubtful loans are considered impaired). The general reserve for consumer loans is based on factors such as delinquency trends, credit bureau score bands, portfolio type, geographical location, bankruptcy trends, recent market transactions, collateral values, and other environmental factors such as economic forecasts. The analysisanalyses of the residential mortgage pools are performed at the individual loan level and then aggregated to determine the expected loss ratio. The model applies risk-adjusted prepayment curves, default curves, and severity curves to each loan in the pool. The severity is affected by the expected house price scenario based on recent house price trends. Default curves are used in the model to determine expected delinquency levels. The risk-adjusted timing of liquidation and associated costs areis used in the model and areis risk-adjusted for the area in which the property is located (Puerto Rico, Florida, or Virgin Islands). For commercial loans, including construction loans, the general reserve is based on historical loss ratios, trends in non-accrual loans, loan type, risk-rating, geographical location, changes in collateral values for collateral dependent loans and gross product or unemploymentmacroeconomic data that correlates to portfolio performance for the geographical region. The methodology of accounting for all probable losses in loans not individually measured for impairment purposes is made in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance that requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimable.
Transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities
     After a transfer of financial assets that qualifies for sale accounting, the Corporation derecognizes the financial assets when control has been surrendered, and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished.
     The transfer of financial assets in which the Corporation surrenders control over the assets is accounted for as a sale to the extent that consideration other than beneficial interests is received in exchange. The criteria that must be met to determine that the control over transferred assets has been surrendered includes:include: (1) the assets must be isolated from creditors of the transferor, (2) the transferee must obtain the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the transferor cannot maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
before their maturity. When the Corporation transfers financial assets and the transfer fails any one of the above criteria, the Corporation is prevented from derecognizing the transferred financial assets and the transaction is accounted for as a secured borrowing.
Servicing Assets
     The Corporation recognizes as separate assets the rights to service loans for others, whether those servicing assets are originated or purchased. The Corporation is actively involved in the securitization of pools of FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed mortgages for the issuance of GNMA mortgage-backed securities. Also, certain conventional conforming-loans are sold to FNMA or FHLMC with servicing retained. When the Corporation securitizes or sells

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
mortgage loans, it allocates the cost of the mortgage loans between the mortgage loan pool sold and therecognizes any retained interests,interest, based on their relativeits fair values.value.
     Servicing assets (“MSRs”) retained in a sale or securitization arise from contractual agreements between the Corporation and investors in mortgage securities and mortgage loans. The value of MSRs is derived from the net positive cash flows associated with the servicing contracts. Under these contracts, the Corporation performs loan servicing functions in exchange for fees and other remuneration. The servicing functions typically include: collecting and remitting loan payments, responding to borrower inquiries, accounting for principal and interest, holding custodial funds for payment of property taxes and insurance premiums, supervising foreclosures and property dispositions, and generally administering the loans. The servicing rights entitle the Corporation to annual servicing fees based on the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loans and the contractual servicing rate. The servicing fees are credited to income on a monthly basis when collected and recorded as part of mortgage banking activities in the consolidated statements of (loss) income. In addition, the Corporation generally receives other remuneration consisting of mortgagor-contracted fees such as late charges and prepayment penalties, which are credited to income when collected.
     Considerable judgment is required to determine the fair value of the Corporation’s servicing assets. Unlike highly liquid investments, the market value of servicing assets cannot be readily determined because these assets are not actively traded in securities markets. The initial carrying value of the servicing assets is generally determined based on an allocation of the carrying amount of the loans sold (adjusted for deferred fees and costs related to loan origination activities) and the retained interest (MSRs) based on their relativeits fair value. The fair value of the MSRs is determined based on a combination of market information on trading activity (MSR trades and broker valuations), benchmarking of servicing assets (valuation surveys) and cash flow modeling. The valuation of the Corporation’s MSRs incorporates two sets of assumptions: (1) market derived assumptions for discount rates, servicing costs, escrow earnings rate, floatrates, floating earnings raterates and the cost of funds and (2) market assumptions calibrated to the Company’s loan characteristics and portfolio behavior for escrow balances, delinquencies and foreclosures, late fees, prepayments and prepayment penalties.
     Once recorded, MSRs are periodically evaluated for impairment. Impairment occurs when the current fair value of the MSRs is less than its carrying value. If MSRs are impaired, the impairment is recognized in current-period earnings and the carrying value of the MSRs is adjusted through a valuation allowance. If the value of the MSRs subsequently increases, the recovery in value is recognized in current period earnings and the carrying value of the MSRs is adjusted through a reduction in the valuation allowance. For purposes of performing the MSR impairment evaluation, the servicing portfolio is stratified on the basis of certain risk characteristics such as region, terms and coupons. An other-than-temporary impairment analysis is prepared to evaluate whether a loss in the value of the MSRs, if any, is other than temporary or not. When the recovery of the value is unlikely in the foreseeable future, a write-down of the MSRs in the stratum to its estimated recoverable value is charged to the valuation allowance.
     The servicing assets are amortized over the estimated life of the underlying loans based on an income forecast method as a reduction of servicing income. The income forecast method of amortization is based on projected cash flows. A particular periodic amortization is calculated by applying to the carrying amount of the MSRs the ratio of the cash flows projected for the current period to total remaining net MSR forecasted cash flow.
Premises and equipment
     Premises and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each type of asset. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed over the terms of the leases (contractual term plus lease renewals that are “reasonably assured”) or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Costs of maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. Costs of renewals and betterments are capitalized. When assets are sold or disposed of, their cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in earnings.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The Corporation has operating lease agreements primarily associated with the rental of premises to support the branch network or for general office space. Certain of these arrangements are non-cancelable and provide for rent

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
escalation and renewal options. Rent expense on non-cancelable operating leases with scheduled rent increases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Other real estate owned (OREO)
     Other real estate owned, which consists of real estate acquired in settlement of loans, is recorded at the lower of cost (carrying value of the loan) or fair value minus estimated cost to sell the real estate acquired. Subsequent to foreclosure, gains or losses resulting from the sale of these properties and losses recognized on the periodic reevaluations of these properties are credited or charged to income. The cost of maintaining and operating these properties is expensed as incurred.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
     Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at estimated fair value as of the date of acquisition. After initial recognition, any resulting intangible assets are accounted for as follows:
     Goodwill
     The Corporation evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, generally during the fourth quarter, or more often if events or circumstances indicate there may be an impairment. During 2010, the Corporation determined that it was in its best interest to move the annual evaluation date to an earlier date within the fourth quarter; therefore, the Corporation evaluated goodwill for impairment as of October 1, 2010. The change in date provided room for improvement to the testing structure and coordination and was performed in conjunction with the Corporation’s annual budgeting process. Goodwill impairment testing is performed at the segment (or “reporting unit”) level. Goodwill is assigned to reporting units at the date the goodwill is initially recorded. Once goodwill has been assigned to reporting units, it no longer retains its association with a particular acquisition, and all of the activities within a reporting unit, whether acquired or internally generated, are available to support the value of the goodwill. The Corporation’s goodwill is mainly related to the acquisition of FirstBank Florida in 2005. Effective July 1, 2009, the operations conducted by FirstBank Florida as a separate entity were merged with and into FirstBank Puerto Rico.
     The goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step process. The first step (“Step 1”) involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit (FirstBank Florida) to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, there is an indication of potential impairment and the second step is performed to measure the amount of the impairment.
     The second step (Step(“Step 2”) involves calculating an implied fair value of the goodwill for each reporting unit for which the first step indicated a potential impairment. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to the calculation of the amount of goodwill in a business combination, by measuring the excess of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, as determined in the first step, over the aggregate estimated fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the carrying value of goodwill assigned to the reporting unit, there is no impairment. If the carrying value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess. An impairment loss cannot exceed the carrying value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit, and the loss establishes a new basis in the goodwill. Subsequent reversal of goodwill impairment losses is not permitted.
     In determining the fair value of a reporting unit, andwhich is based on the nature of the business and reporting unit’s current and expected financial performance, the Corporation uses a combination of methods, including market price multiples of comparable companies, as well as a discounted cash flow analysis (“DCF”). The Corporation evaluates the results obtained under each valuation methodology to identify and understand the key value drivers in order to ascertain that the results obtained are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The computations require management to make estimates and assumptions. Critical assumptions that are used as part of these evaluations include:
  a selection of comparable publicly traded companies, based on the nature of the business, location and size;
 
  the discount rate applied to future earnings, based on an estimate of the cost of equity;
 
  the potential future earnings of the reporting unit; and
the market growth and new business assumptions.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
the market growth and new business assumptions.
     For purposes of the market comparable approach, valuation was determined by calculating median price to book value and price to tangible equity multiples of the comparable companies and appliedapplying these multiples to the reporting unit to derive an implied value of equity.
     For purposes of the DCF analysis approach, the valuation is based on estimated future cash flows. The financial projections used in the DCF analysis for the reporting unit are based on the most recent available (as of the valuation date). The growth assumptions included in these projections are based on management’s expectations of the reporting unit’s financial prospects as well as particular plans for the entity (i.e. restructuring plans). The cost of equity was estimated using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) using comparable companies, an equity risk premium, the rate of return of a “riskless” asset, and a size premium. The discount rate was estimated to be 14.014.3 percent. The resulting discount rate was analyzed in terms of reasonability given current market conditions.
     The Corporation conducted its annual evaluation of goodwill during the fourth quarter of 2009.     The Step 1 evaluation of goodwill allocated to the Florida reporting unit, which is one level below the United States business segment, indicated potential impairment of goodwill. The Step 1 fair value for the unit under both valuation approaches (market and DCF) was below the carrying amount of its equity book value as of the valuation date (December 31)(October 1), requiring the completion of Step 2. In accordance with accounting standards, the Corporation performed a valuation of all assets and liabilities of the Florida unit, including any recognized and unrecognized intangible assets, to determine the fair value of net assets. To complete Step 2, the Corporation subtracted from the unit’s Step 1 fair value the determined fair value of the net assets to arrive at the implied fair value of goodwill. The results of the Step 2 analysis indicated that the implied fair value of goodwill of $39.3 million exceeded the goodwill carrying value of $27 million, resulting in no goodwill impairment. The analysis of results for Step 2 indicated that the reduction in the fair value of the reporting unit was mainly attributable to the deteriorated fair value of the loan portfolios and not the fair value of the reporting unit as going concern. The discount in the loan portfolios is mainly attributable to market participants’ expected rates of returns, which affected the market discount on the Florida commercial mortgage and residential mortgage portfolios. The fair value of the loan portfolio determined for the Florida reporting unit represented a discount of 22.5%.$113 million.
     The reduction in the Florida unit Step 1 fair value was offset by a reduction in the fair value of its net assets, resulting in an implied fair value of goodwill that exceeded the recorded book value of goodwill. If the Step 1 fair value of the Florida unit declines further without a corresponding decrease in the fair value of its net assets or if loan discounts improve without a corresponding increase in the Step 1 fair value, the Corporation may be required to record a goodwill impairment charge. The Corporation engaged a third-party valuator to assist management in the annual evaluation of the Florida unit goodwill (including Step 1 and Step 2), including the valuation of loan portfolios as of the December 31October 1 valuation date. In reaching its conclusion on impairment, management discussed with the valuator the methodologies, assumptions and results supporting the relevant values for the goodwill and determined that they were reasonable.
     The goodwill impairment evaluation process requires the Corporation to make estimates and assumptions with regards to the fair value of the reporting units. Actual values may differ significantly from these estimates. Such differences could result in future impairment of goodwill that would, in turn, negatively impact the Corporation’s results of operations and the profitability of the reporting unit where goodwill is recorded.
     Goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 20092010 or 2008,2009, nor was any goodwill written-off due to impairment during 2010, 2009 2008 and 2007.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2008.
     Other Intangibles
     Definite life intangibles, mainly core deposits, are amortized over their estimated life,lives, generally on a straight-line basis, and are reviewed periodically for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
     The Corporation performed impairment tests for the year ended December 31, 2010 and determined that no impairment was needed to be recognized for other intangible assets. As a result of an impairment evaluation of core deposit intangibles, there was an impairment charge of $4.0 million recorded in 2009 related to core deposits of FirstBank Florida attributable to decreases in the base of acquired core deposits. The Corporation performed impairment tests for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and determined that no impairment was needed to be recognized for those periods for other intangible assets. For further disclosures, refer to Note 1112 to the consolidated financial statements.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The Corporation sells securities under agreements to repurchase the same or similar securities. Generally, similar securities are securities from the same issuer, with identical form and type, similar maturity, identical contractual interest rates, similar assets as collateral and the same aggregate unpaid principal amount. The Corporation retains control over the securities sold under these agreements. Accordingly, these agreements are considered financing transactions and the securities underlying the agreements remain in the asset accounts. The counterparty to certain agreements may have the right to repledge the collateral by contract or custom. Such assets are presented separately in the statements of financial condition as securities pledged to creditors that can be repledged.
Income taxes
     The Corporation uses the asset and liability method for the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Corporation’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined for differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. The computation is based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to periods in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In making such assessment, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified, including both positive and negative evidence. The authoritative guidance for accounting for income taxes authoritative guidance requires the consideration of all sources of taxable income available to realize the deferred tax asset, including the future reversal of existing temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, taxable income in carryback years and tax planning strategies. In estimating taxes, management assesses the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions taking into account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance, and recognizes tax benefits only when deemed probable. Refer to Note 2728 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
     Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation adopted authoritative guidance issued by the FASB that prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of income tax uncertainties with respect to positions taken or expected to be taken on income tax returns.     Under the authoritative accounting guidance, income tax benefits are recognized and measured upon a two-step model: 1) a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained based solely on its technical merits in order to be recognized, and 2) the benefit is measured as the largest dollar amount of that position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon settlement. The difference between the benefit recognized in accordance with this model and the tax benefit claimed on a tax return is referred to as an Unrecognized Tax Benefit (“UTB”). The Corporation classifies interest and penalties, if any, related to UTBs as components of income tax expense. Refer to Note 2728 for required disclosures and further information.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Treasury stock
     The Corporation accounts for treasury stock at par value. Under this method, the treasury stock account is increased by the par value of each share of common stock reacquired. Any excess paid per share over the par value is debited to additional paid-in capital for the amount per share that was originally credited. Any remaining excess is charged to retained earnings.
Stock-based compensation
     Compensation cost is recognized in the financial statements for all share-based payments grants. Between 1997 and 2007, the Corporation had a stock option plan (“the 1997 stock option plan”) covering eligible employees. The Corporation accounted for stock options usingOn January 21, 2007, the “modified prospective” method. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is recognized in the financial statements for all share-based payments granted after January 1, 2006. The 1997 stock option plan expired in the first quarter of 2007;expired; all outstanding awards grants under this plan continue to be in full force and effect, subject to their original terms. No awards for shares could be granted under the 1997 stock option plan as of its expiration.
     On April 29, 2008, the Corporation’s stockholders approved the First BanCorp 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”). The Omnibus Plan provides for equity-based compensation incentives (the “awards”) through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, and other stock-based awards. On December 1, 2008, the Corporation granted 36, 2432,412 shares of restricted stock under the Omnibus Plan to the Corporation’s independent directors.directors, of which 268 were forfeited in 2009. Shares of restricted stock are measured based on the fair market values of the underlying stock at the grant dates. The restrictions on such restricted stock award will lapse ratably on an annual basis over a three-year period.period and 1,424 shares of restricted stock have vested as of December 31, 2010.
     Stock-based compensation accounting guidance requires the Corporation to develop an estimate of the number of share-based awards that will be forfeited due to employee or director turnover. Changes in the estimated forfeiture rate may have a significant effect on share-based compensation, as the effect of adjusting the rate for all expense amortization is recognized in the period in which the forfeiture estimate is changed. If the actual forfeiture rate is higher than the estimated forfeiture rate, then an adjustment is made to increase the estimated forfeiture rate, which will result in a decrease to the expense recognized in the financial statements. If the actual forfeiture rate is lower than the estimated forfeiture rate, then an adjustment is made to decrease the estimated forfeiture rate, which will result in an increase to the expense recognized in the financial statements. When unvested options or shares of restricted stock are forfeited, any compensation

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expense previously recognized on the forfeited awards is reversed in the period of the forfeiture. For additional information regarding the Corporation’s equity-based compensation refer to Note 22.
Comprehensive income
     Comprehensive income for First BanCorp includes net income and the unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of estimated tax effect.
Segment Information
The Corporation reports financial and descriptive information about its reportable segments (see Note 33)34). Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Corporation’s management determined that the segregation that best fulfills the segment definition described above is by lines of business for its operations in Puerto Rico, the Corporation’s principal market, and by geographic areas for its operations outside of Puerto Rico. Starting in the fourth quarterAs of 2009,December 31, 2010, the Corporation has realigned its reporting segments to better reflect how it views and manages its business. Two additional operating segments were created to evaluate the operations conducted by the Corporation, outside of Puerto Rico. Operations conducted in the United States and in the Virgin Islands are now individually evaluated as separate operating segments. This realignment in the segment reporting essentially reflects the effect of restructuring initiatives, including the merger of FirstBank Florida operations with and into FirstBank, and will allow the Corporation to better present the results from its growth focus. Prior to 2009, the operating segments were driven primarily by the Corporation’s legal entities. FirstBank operations conducted in the Virgin Islands and through its loan production office in Miami, Florida were reflected in the Corporation’s then fourhad six reportable segments (Commercialsegments: Commercial and Corporate Banking; Mortgage Banking;

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Consumer (Retail) Banking; Treasury and Investments) while the operations conducted by FirstBank Florida were reported as part of a category named “Other”.Investments; United States Operations and Virgin Islands Operations. Refer to Note 33 for additional information.
Derivative financial instruments
     As part of the Corporation’s overall interest rate risk management, the Corporation utilizes derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and options to manage interest rate risk. All derivative instruments are measured and recognized on the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Financial Conditionfinancial condition at their fair value. On the date the derivative instrument contract is entered into, the Corporation may designate the derivative as (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value” hedge), (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow” hedge) or (3) as a “standalone” derivative instrument, including economic hedges that the Corporation has not formally documented as a fair value or cash flow hedge. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a fair-value hedge, along with changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk (including gains or losses on firm commitments), are recorded in current-period earnings as interest income or interest expense depending upon whether an asset or liability is being hedged. Similarly, the changes in the fair value of standalone derivative instruments or derivatives not qualifying or designated for hedge accounting are reported in current-period earnings as interest income or interest expense depending upon whether an asset or liability is being economically hedged. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash-flow hedge, if any, are recorded in other comprehensive income in the stockholders’ equity section of the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Financial Conditionfinancial condition until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows (e.g., when periodic settlements on a variable-rate asset or liability are recorded in earnings). As of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, all derivatives held by the Corporation were considered economic undesignated hedges recorded at fair value with the resulting gain or loss recognized in current period earnings.
     Prior to entering into an accounting hedge transaction or designating a hedge, the Corporation formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. This process includes linking all derivative instruments that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges, if any, to specific assets and liabilities on the statements of financial condition or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions along with a formal assessment at both inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis as to the effectiveness of the derivative instrument in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item. The Corporation discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when itmanagement determines that the derivative is not effective or will no longer be effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item, the derivative expires, is sold, or terminated, or management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate. When a fair value hedge is discontinued, the hedged asset or liability is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value and the existing basis adjustment is amortized or accreted over the remaining life of the asset or liability as a yield adjustment.
     The Corporation occasionally purchases or originates financial instruments that contain embedded derivatives. At inception of the financial instrument, the Corporation assesses: (1) if the economic characteristics of the embedded derivative are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the financial instrument (host contract), (2) if the financial instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative and the host contract is measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings, or (3) if a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded instrument would not meet the definition of a derivative. If the embedded derivative

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does not meet any of these conditions, it is separated from the host contract and carried at fair value with changes recorded in current period earnings as part of net interest income. Information regarding derivative instruments is included in Note 32 to the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
     Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation elected to early adopt authoritative guidance issued by the FASB that allows entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value with any changes in fair value reflected in earnings. The Corporation adopted the fair value option for callable fixed-rate medium-term notes and callable brokered certificates of deposit that were hedged with interest rate swaps. One of the main considerations in the determination to adopt the fair value option for these instruments was to eliminate the operational procedures required by the long-haul method of accounting in terms of documentation, effectiveness assessment, and manual

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procedures followed by the Corporation to fulfill the requirements specified by authoritative guidance issued by the FASB for derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges.
     With the Corporation’s elimination of the use of the long-haul method in connection with the adoption of the fair value option, the Corporation no longer amortizes or accretes the basis adjustment for the financial liabilities elected to be measured at fair value. The basis adjustment amortization or accretion is the reversal of the basis differential between the market value and book value recognized at the inception of fair value hedge accounting as well as the change in value of the hedged brokered CDs and medium-term notes recognized since the implementation of the long-haul method. Since the time the Corporation implemented the long-haul method, it had recognized changes in the value of the hedged brokered CDs and medium-term notes based on the expected call date of the instruments. The adoption of the fair value option also required the recognition, as part of the initial adoption adjustment to retained earnings, of all of the unamortized placement fees that were paid to broker counterparties upon the issuance of the elected brokered CDs and medium-term notes. The Corporation previously amortized those fees through earnings based on the expected call date of the instruments. The option of using fair value accounting also requires that the accrued interest be reported as part of the fair value of the financial instruments elected to be measured at fair value. Refer to Note 29 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Valuation of financial instruments
     The measurement of fair value is fundamental to the Corporation’s presentation of its financial condition and results of operations. The Corporation holds fixed income and equity securities, derivatives, investments and other financial instruments at fair value. The Corporation holds its investments and liabilities on the statement of financial condition mainly to manage liquidity needs and interest rate risks. A substantial part of these assets and liabilities is reflected at fair value on the Corporation’s financial statements.
     Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation adoptedThe FASB authoritative guidance issued by the FASB for fair value measurements which defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
 Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2
 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3
 Valuations are observed from unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
     The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value:
Callable Brokered CDs (Level 2 inputs)
     The fair value of callable brokered CDs, which are included within deposits and elected to be measured at fair value, is determined using discounted cash flow analyses over the full term of the CDs. The valuation uses a “Hull-White Interest Rate Tree” approach for the CDs with callable option components, an industry-standard approach for valuing instruments with interest rate call options. The model assumes that the embedded options are exercised economically. The fair value of the CDs is computed using the outstanding principal amount. The discount rates used are based on US dollar LIBOR and swap rates. At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time to maturity) is used to calibrate the model to current market prices and value the cancellation option in the deposits. The fair value does not incorporate the risk of nonperformance, since the callable brokered CDs are participated out by brokers in shares of less than $100,000 and insured by the FDIC. As of December 31,

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2009, there were no callable brokered CDs outstanding measured at fair value since they were all called during 2009.
Medium-Term Notes (Level 2 inputs)
     The fair value of medium-term notes is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis over the full term of the borrowings. This valuation also uses the “Hull-White Interest Rate Tree” approach, an industry standard approach for valuing instruments with interest call options, to value the option components of the term notes. The model assumes that the embedded options are exercised economically. The fair value of medium-term notes is computed using the notional amount outstanding. The discount rates used in the valuations are based on US dollar LIBOR and swap rates. At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time to maturity) is used to calibrate the model to current market prices and value the cancellation option in the term notes. For the medium-term notes, the credit risk is measured using the difference in yield curves between swap rates and a yield curve that considers the industry and credit rating of the Corporation as issuer of the note at a tenor comparable to the time to maturity of the note and option.
Callable Brokered CDs (Level 2 inputs)
     In the past, the Corporation also measured at fair value certain callable brokered CDs. All of the brokered CDs measured at fair value were called during 2009. The fair value of callable brokered CDs, which were included within deposits and elected to be measured at fair value, was determined using discounted cash flow analyses over the full term of the CDs. The valuation also used a “Hull-White Interest Rate Tree” approach. The fair value of the CDs was computed using the outstanding principal amount. The discount rates used were based on US dollar LIBOR and swap rates. At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time to maturity) was used to calibrate the model to then current market prices and value the cancellation option in the deposits. The fair value did not incorporate the risk of nonperformance, since the callable brokered CDs were participated out by brokers in shares of less than $100,000 and insured by the FDIC.
Investment Securities
     The fair value of investment securities is the market value based on quoted market prices (as is the case with equity securities, U.S. Treasury Notes and non-callable U.S. Agency debt securities), when available, or market prices for identical or comparable assets (as is the case with MBSs and callable U.S. agency debt) that are based on observable market parameters including benchmark yields, reported trades, quotes from brokers or dealers, issuer spreads, bids, offers and reference data, including market research operations.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Observable prices in the market already consider the risk of nonperformance. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon models that use unobservable inputs due to the limited market activity of the instrument (Level 3), as is the case with certain private label mortgage-backed securitiesMBS held by the Corporation. Unlike U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities,MBS, the fair value of these private label securities cannot be readily determined because they are not actively traded in securities markets. Significant inputs used for fair value determination consist of specific characteristics such as information used in the prepayment model, which follows the amortizing schedule of the underlying loans, which is an unobservable input.
     Private label mortgage-backed securitiesMBS are collateralized by fixed-rate mortgages on single-family residential properties in the United States and the interest rate is variable, tied to 3-month LIBOR and limited to the weighted-average coupon of the underlying collateral. The market valuation is derived from a model and represents the estimated net cash flows over the projected life of the pool of underlying assets applying a discount rate that reflects market observed floating spreads over LIBOR, with a widening spread bias on a non-rated security andsecurity. The market valuation is derived from a model that utilizes relevant assumptions such as prepayment rate, default rate, and loss severity on a loan level basis. The Corporation modeled the cash flow from the fixed-rate mortgage collateral using a static cash flow analysis according to collateral attributes of the underlying mortgage pool (i.e. loan term, current balance, note rate, rate adjustment type, rate adjustment frequency, rate caps, others) in combination with prepayment forecasts obtained from a commercially available prepayment model (ADCO). The variable cash flow of the security is modeled using the 3-month LIBOR forward curve. Loss assumptions were driven by the combination of default and loss severity estimates, taking into account loan credit characteristics (loan-to-value, state, origination date, property type, occupancy loan purpose, documentation type, debt-to-income ratio, other) to provide an estimate of default and loss severity. Refer to Note 4 for additional information.information about assumptions used in the valuation of private label MBS.
Derivative Instruments
     The fair value of most of the derivative instruments is based on observable market parameters and takes into consideration the credit risk component of paying counterpartscounterparties when appropriate, except when collateral is pledged. That is, on interest rate swaps, the credit risk of both counterpartscounterparties is included in the valuation; and on options and caps, only the seller’s credit risk is considered. The “Hull-White Interest Rate Tree” approach is used to value the option components of derivative instruments, and discounting of the cash flows is performed using US dollar LIBOR-based discount rates or yield curves that account for the industry sector and the credit rating of the counterparty and/or the Corporation. Derivatives include interest rate swaps used for protection against rising interest rates and, prior to June 30, 2009, included interest rate swaps to economically hedge brokered CDs and medium-term notes. For these interest rate swaps, a credit component is not considered in the valuation since the Corporation fully collateralizes with investment securities any mark-to-market loss with the counterparty and, if there arewere market gains, the counterparty musthad to deliver collateral to the Corporation.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     Certain derivatives with limited market activity, as is the case with derivative instruments named as “reference caps,” arewere valued using models that consider unobservable market parameters (Level 3). Reference caps arewere used mainly to hedge interest rate risk inherent in private label mortgage-backed securities,MBS, thus arewere tied to the notional amount of the underlying fixed-rate mortgage loans originated in the United States. SignificantThe counterparty to these derivative instruments failed on April 30, 2010. The Corporation currently has a claim with the FDIC and the exposure to fair value of $3.0 million was recorded as an accounts receivable. In the past, significant inputs used for fair value determination consistconsisted of specific characteristics such as information used in the prepayment model which followsfollow the amortizing schedule of the underlying loans, which iswas an unobservable input. The valuation model usesused the Black formula, which is a benchmark standard in the financial industry. The Black formula is similar to the Black-Scholes formula for valuing stock options except that the spot price of the underlying is replaced by the forward price. The Black formula uses as inputs the strike price of the cap, forward LIBOR rates, volatility estimates and discount rates to estimate the option value. LIBOR rates and swap rates are obtained from Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) every day and are used to build a zero coupon curve based on the Bloomberg LIBOR/Swap curve. The discount factor is then calculated from the zero coupon curve. The cap is the sum of all caplets. For each caplet, the rate is reset at the beginning of each reporting period and payments are made at the end of each period. The cash flow of the caplet is then discounted from each payment date.
Income recognition— Insurance agencies business
     Commission revenue is recognized as of the effective date of the insurance policy or the date the customer is billed, whichever is later. The Corporation also receives contingent commissions from insurance companies as additional incentive for achieving specified premium volume goals and/or the loss experience of the insurance placed by the Corporation. Contingent commissions from insurance companies are recognized when determinable, which is generally when such commissions are received or when the Corporation receives data from the insurance companies that allows the reasonable estimation of these amounts. The Corporation maintains an allowance to cover commissions that management estimates will be returned upon the cancellation of a policy.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Advertising costs
     Advertising costs for all reporting periods are expensed as incurred.
Earnings per common share
     Earnings per share-basic is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders represents net income (loss) adjusted for preferred stock dividends including dividends declared, and cumulative dividends related to the current dividend period that have not been declared as of the end of the period, and the accretion of discounts on preferred stock issuances. For 2010, the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders also includes the one-time effect of the issuance of common stock in exchange for shares of the Series A through E preferred stock and the issuance of the new Series G Preferred Stock. These transactions are further discussed in Note 23. The computation of earnings per share-diluted is similar to the computation of earnings per share-basic except that the number of weighted average common shares is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive common shares had been issued.
     Potential common shares consist of common stock issuable under the assumed exercise of stock options, unvested shares of restricted stock, and outstanding warrants using the treasury stock method. This method assumes that the potential common shares are issued and the proceeds from the exercise, in addition to the amount of compensation cost attributable to future services, are used to purchase common stock at the exercise date. The difference between the number of potential shares issued and the shares purchased is added as incremental shares to the actual number of shares outstanding to compute diluted earnings per share. Stock options, unvested shares of restricted stock, and outstanding warrants that result in lower potential shares issued than shares purchased under the treasury stock method are not included in the computation of dilutive earnings per share since their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect in earnings per share.
     The Series G Preferred Stock is included in the calculation of earnings per share, as all shares are assumed converted at the time of issuance of the Series G Preferred Stock, under the if converted method. The amount of potential common shares is obtained based on the most advantageous conversion rate from the standpoint of the security holder and assuming the Corporation will not be able to compel conversion until the seven-year anniversary, at which date the conversion price would be based on the Corporation’s stock price in the open market and conversion would be based on the full liquidation value of $1,000 per share.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
     The FASB havehas issued the following accounting pronouncements and guidance relevant to the Corporation’s operations:
     In May 2008, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on financial guarantee insurance contracts requiring that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default (insured event) when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. This guidance also clarifies how the accounting and reporting by insurance entities applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities. FASB authoritative

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
guidance on the accounting for financial guarantee insurance contracts is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years, except for some disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities which are effective since the first interim period after the issuance of this guidance. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
     In June 2008, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for determining whether instruments granted in shared-based payment transactions are participating securities. This guidance applies to entities with outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends. Furthermore, awards with dividends that do not need to be returned to the entity if the employee forfeits the award are considered participating securities. Accordingly, under this guidance unvested share-based payment awards that are considered to be participating securities must be included in the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) pursuant to the two-class method as required by FASB guidance on earnings per share. FASB guidance on determining whether instruments granted in share based payment transactions are participating securities is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. The adoption of this Statement did not have an impact on the Corporation’s financial statements since, as of December 31, 2009, the outstanding unvested shares of restricted stock do not contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends.
     In April 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for the accounting of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies. This guidance amends the provisions related to the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. The guidance carries forward the requirement that acquired contingencies in a business combination be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the allocation period. Otherwise, entities would typically account for the acquired contingencies based on a reasonable estimate in accordance with FASB guidance on the accounting for contingencies. This guidance is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this Statement did not have an impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
     In April 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly. This guidance relates to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales. It reaffirms the objective of fair value measurement, that is, to reflect how much an asset would be sold for in an orderly transaction (as opposed to a distressed or forced transaction) at the date of the financial statements under current market conditions. Specifically, it reaffirms the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this Statement did not impact the Corporation’s fair value methodologies on its financial assets and laibilities.
     In April 2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance on determining whether an impairment for investments in debt securities is OTTI and requires an entity to recognize the credit component of an OTTI of a debt security in earnings and the noncredit component in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) when the entity does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the entity will not be required to sell the security prior to recovery. This guidance also requires expanded disclosures and became effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. In connection with this guidance, the Corporation recorded $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 of OTTI charges through earnings that represents the credit loss of available-for-sale private label mortgage-backed securities. This guidance does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to an OTTI of equity securities. The expanded disclosures related to this new guidance are included inNote 4 — Investment Securities.
     In April 2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance on the disclosure about fair values of financial instruments, which requires entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments, in both interim financial statements as well as annual financial statements. This

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guidance became effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of the amended guidance expanded the Corporation’s interim financial statement disclosures with regard to the fair value of financial instruments.
     In May 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on subsequent events, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This guidance sets forth (i) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (ii) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and (iii) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This guidance is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. There are not any material subsequent event that would require further disclosure.
     In June 2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance on the accounting for transfers of financial assets which improvesto improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets;assets, the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows;flows, and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. This guidance iswas effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that beginsbegan after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Subsequently in December 2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance issued in June 2009. Among the most significant changes and additions to this guidance includesare changes to the conditions for sales of a financial assets which objective is to determineasset based on whether a transferor and its consolidated affiliates included in the financial statements have surrendered control over the transferred financial assetsasset or third-partythird party beneficial interests;interest; and the addition of the meaning of the term participating interest, which represents a proportionate (pro rata) ownership interest in an entire financial asset. The Corporation is evaluating the impact the adoption ofadopted the guidance will havewith no material impact on its financial statements.
     In June 2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance on the consolidation of variable interest, which improvesinterests to improve financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities and addressesaddress (i) the effects on certain provisions of the amended guidance, as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in the accounting for transfer of financial assets guidance, and (ii) constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions of the guidance, including those in which the accounting and disclosures do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. This guidance iswas effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that beginsbegan after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Subsequently in December 2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance issued in June 2009. Among the most significant changes and additions to thisthe guidance includesis the replacement of the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which reporting entity, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which reporting entity has the power to direct the activities of a

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variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity. The Corporation is evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on its financial statements.
     In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) is the single source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under the authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification project does not change GAAP in any way shape or form; it only reorganizes the existing pronouncements into one single source of U.S. GAAP. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. All existing accounting standards are superseded as described in this guidance. All other accounting literature not included in the Codification is nonauthoritative. Following this guidance, the FASB will not issue new guidance in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”). The FASB will not consider ASUs as

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authoritative in their own right. ASUs will serve only to update the Codification, provide background information aboutadopted the guidance and provide the bases for conclusionswith no material impact on the change(s) in the Codification.
     In August 2009, the FASB updated the Codification in connection with the fair value measurement of liabilities to clarify that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one or more of the following techniques:
1.A valuation technique that uses:
a.The quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset
b.Quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets
2.Another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement. Two examples would be an income approach, such as a present value technique, or a market approach, such as a technique that is based on the amount at the measurement date that the reporting entity would pay to transfer the identical liability or would receive to enter into the identical liability.
     The update also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability. The update also clarifies that both a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability at the measurement date and the quoted price for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active market when no adjustment to the quoted price of the asset are required are Level 1 fair value measurements. This update is effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after issuance. The adoption of this guidance did not impact the Corporation’s fair value methodologies on its financial liabilities.
     In September 2009, the FASB updated the Codification to reflect SEC staff pronouncements on earnings-per-share calculations. According to the update, the SEC staff believes that when a public company redeems preferred shares, the difference between the fair value of the consideration transferred to the holders of the preferred stock and the carrying amount on the balance sheet after issuance costs of the preferred stock should be added to or subtracted from net income before doing an earnings per share calculation. The SEC’s staff also thinks it is not appropriate to aggregate preferred shares with different dividend yields when trying to determine whether the “if-converted” method is dilutive to the earnings per-share calculation. As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation has not been involved in a redemption or induced conversion of preferred stock.
     In January 2010, the FASB updated the Codification to provide guidance on accounting for distributions to shareholders with components of stock and cash. This guidance clarifies that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in EPS prospectively and is not a stock dividend. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009, and would be applied on a retrospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not impact the Corporation’s financial statements.
     In January 2010, the FASB updated the Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) to provide guidance to improve disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements and require reporting entities to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair-value measurements including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair-value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair-value measurements. Currently, entities are only required to disclose activity in Level 3 measurements in the fair-value hierarchy on a net basis. The FASB also clarified existing fair-value measurement disclosure guidance about the level of disaggregation, inputs, and valuation techniques. Entities will beare required to separately disclose significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements in the fair-value hierarchy and the reasons for the transfers. Significance will be determined based on earnings and total assets or total liabilities or, when changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income, based on total equity. A reporting entity must disclose and consistently follow its policy for determining when transfers between levels are recognized. Acceptable methods for determining when to recognize transfers include: (i) actual date of the event or change in circumstances causing the transfer; (ii) beginning of the reporting period; and (iii) end of the reporting period. Currently, entities are only required to disclose activity in Level 3 measurements in the fair-value hierarchy on a net basis. This guidance will require separate disclosures for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements of assets. Entities will also have to

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
disclose the reasons for the activity and apply the same guidance on significance and transfer policies required for transfers between Level 1 and 2 measurements. The guidance requires disclosure of fair-value measurements by “class” instead of “major category.” A class is generally a subset of assets and liabilities within a financial statement line item and is based on the specific nature and risks of the assets and liabilities and their classification in the fair-value hierarchy. When determining classes, reporting entities must also consider the level of disaggregated information required by other applicable GAAP. For fair-value measurements using significant observable inputs (Level 2) or significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), this guidance requires reporting entities to disclose the valuation technique and the inputs used in determining fair value for each class of assets and liabilities. If the valuation technique has changed in the reporting period (e.g., from a market approach to an income approach) or if an additional valuation technique is used, entities are required to disclose the change and the reason for making the change. Except for the detailed Level 3 roll forward disclosures, the guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 (first quarter of 2010 for public companies with calendar year-ends). The new disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward activity for Level 3 fair-valuefair value measurements are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 (first quarter of 2011 for public companies with calendar year-ends). Early adoption is permitted. In the initial adoption period, entities are not required to include disclosures for previous comparative periods; however, they arecomparative disclosures will be required for periods ending after initial adoption. The Corporation adopted the guidance in the first quarter of 2010 and the required disclosures are presented in Note 29 — Fair Value.
     In February 2010, the FASB updated the Codification to provide guidance to improve disclosure requirements related to the recognition and disclosure of subsequent events. The amendment establishes that an entity that either (a) is an SEC filer or (b) is a conduit bond obligor for conduit debt securities that are traded in a public market (a domestic or foreign stock exchange or an over-the-counter market, including local or regional markets) is required to evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued. If an entity meets neither of those criteria, then it should evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are available to be issued. An entity that is an SEC filer is not required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. Also, the scope of the reissuance disclosure requirements has been refined to include revised financial statements only. Revised financial statements include financial statements revised either as a result of the correction of an error or retrospective application of GAAP. The guidance in this update was effective on the date of issuance in February. The Corporation has adopted this guidance; refer to Note 36 — Subsequent events.
     In February 2010, the FASB updated the Codification to provide guidance on the deferral of consolidation requirements for a reporting entity’s interest in an entity (1) that has all the attributes of an investment company or (2) for which it is industry practice to apply measurement principles for financial reporting purposes that are consistent with those followed by investment companies. The deferral does not apply in situations in which a reporting entity has the explicit or implicit obligation to fund losses of an entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. The deferral also does not apply to interests in securitization entities, asset-backed financing entities, or entities formerly considered qualifying special purpose entities. In addition, the deferral applies to a reporting entity’s interest in an entity that is required to comply or operate in accordance with requirements similar to those in Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for registered money market funds. An entity that qualifies for the deferral will continue to be assessed under the overall guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities. The guidance also clarifies that for entities that do not qualify for the deferral, related parties should be considered for determining whether a decision maker or service provider fee represents a variable interest. In addition, the requirements for evaluating whether a decision maker’s or service provider’s fee is a variable interest are modified to clarify the impactFASB’s intention that a quantitative calculation should not be the sole basis for this evaluation. The guidance was effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance willdid not have on itsan impact in the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     In March 2010, the FASB updated the Codification to provide clarification on the scope exception related to embedded credit derivatives related to the transfer of credit risk in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another. The transfer of credit risk that is only in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another (thereby redistributing credit risk) is an embedded derivative feature that should not be subject to potential bifurcation and separate accounting. The amendments address how to determine which embedded credit derivative features, including those in collateralized debt obligations and synthetic collateralized debt obligations, are considered to be embedded derivatives that should not be analyzed under this guidance. The Corporation may elect the fair value option for any investment in a beneficial interest in a securitized financial asset. The guidance was effective for the first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact in the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
     In April 2010, the FASB updated the Codification to provide guidance on the effects of a loan modification when a loan is part of a pool that is accounted for as a single asset. Modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. The amendments in this Update were effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools occurring in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. The amendments are applied prospectively and early application was permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact in the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
     In July 2010, the FASB updated the Codification to expand the disclosure requirements regarding credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses. The objectives of the enhanced disclosures are to provide information that will enable readers of financial statements to understand the nature of credit risk in a company’s financing receivables, how that risk is analyzed in determining the related allowance for credit losses and changes to the allowance during the reporting period. An entity should provide disclosures on a disaggregated basis for portfolio segments and classes of financing receivable. The amendments in this Update are effective for both interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2010, except that, in January 2011, the FASB temporarily delayed the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for public entities. The delay is intended to allow the Board time to complete its deliberations on what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The effective date of the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for public entities and the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring will then be coordinated. Currently, that guidance is anticipated to be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011. The Corporation has adopted this guidance; refer to Note 8.
     In December 2010, the FASB updated the Codification to modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. As a result, current GAAP will be improved by eliminating an entity’s ability to assert that a reporting unit is not required to perform Step 2 because the carrying amount of the reporting unit is zero or negative despite the existence of qualitative factors that indicate the goodwill is more likely than not impaired. As a result, goodwill impairments may be reported sooner than under current practice. The objective of this Update is to address questions about entities with reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts because some entities concluded that Step 1 of the test is passed in those circumstances because the fair value of their reporting unit will generally be greater than zero. As a result of that conclusion, some constituents raised concerns that Step 2 of the test is not performed despite factors indicating that goodwill may be impaired. The amendments in this Update do not provide guidance on how to determine the carrying amount or measure the fair value of the reporting unit. For public entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
     In December 2010, the FASB updated the Codification to clarify required disclosures of supplementary pro forma information for business combinations. The amendments specify that, if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual period only. Additionally, the Update expands disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the pro forma revenue and earnings. This guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010; early adoption is permitted. The Corporation adopted this guidance with no impact on the financial statements.
Note 2 — Restrictions on Cash and Due from Banks
     The Corporation’s bank subsidiary, FirstBank, is required by law as enforced by the OCIF, to maintain minimum average weekly reserve balances to cover demand deposits. The amount of those minimum average reserve balances for the week that covered December 31, 20092010 was

F-27


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
$67.8 million (2009 — $91.3 million (2008 — $233.7 million). As of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, the Bank complied with the requirement. Cash and due from banks as well as other short-term, highly liquid securities are used to cover the required average reserve balances.
     As of December 31, 2009 and 2008,2010, and as required by the Puerto Rico International Banking Law, the Corporation maintained separately for two of its international banking entities (IBEs), $600,000$300,000 in time deposits, which were considered restricted assets equally split between the two IBEs.related to FirstBank Overseas Corporation, an international banking entity acting as a subsidiary of FirstBank.
Note 3 — Money Market Investments
     Money market investments are composed of federal funds sold, time deposits with other financial institutions and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less.
     Money market investments as of December 31, 20092010 and 20082009 were as follows:
         
  2009  2008 
  Balance 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Federal funds sold, interest 0.01% (2008 - 0.01%) $1,140  $54,469 
Time deposits with other financial institutions, weighted-average interest rate 0.24% (2008-interest 1.05%)  600   600 
Other short-term investments, weighted-average interest rate of 0.18% (2008-weighted-average interest rate of 0.21%)  22,546   20,934 
       
  $24,286  $76,003 
       
         
  2010  2009 
  Balance 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Federal funds sold, interest rate of 0.12% (2009 - 0.01%) $6,236  $1,140 
Time deposits with other financial institutions, weighted-average interest rate 0.62% (2009-interest 0.24%)  1,346   600 
Other short-term investments, weighted-average interest rate of 0.34% (2009-weighted-average interest rate of 0.18%)  107,978   22,546 
       
  $115,560  $24,286 
       
     As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, $0.45 million and $0.95 million, respectively, of the Corporation’s money market investments was pledged as collateral for interest rate swaps. As of December 31, 2008, none of the Corporation’s money market investments were pledged.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 4 — Investment Securities
Investment Securities Available for Sale
     The amortized cost, non-credit loss component of OTTI on securities recorded in OCI,other comprehensive income (“OCI”), gross unrealized gains and losses recorded in OCI, approximate fair value, weighted-average yield and contractual maturities of investment securities available for sale as of December 31, 20092010 and 20082009 were as follows:
                                                                                            
 December 31, 2009    December 31, 2010 December 31, 2009 
 Non-Credit December 31, 2008  Non-Credit Non-Credit     
 Loss Component Gross Weighted Gross Weighted  Loss Component Gross Weighted Loss Component Gross Weighted 
 Amortized of OTTI Unrealized Fair average Amortized Unrealized Fair average  Amortized of OTTI Unrealized Fair average Amortized of OTTI Unrealized Fair average 
 cost Recorded in OCI gains losses value yield% cost gains losses value yield%  cost Recorded in OCI gains losses value yield% cost Recorded in OCI gains losses value yield% 
 (Dollars in thousands) 
U.S. Treasury securities: 
After 1 to 5 years $599,987 $ $8,727 $ $608,714 1.34 $ $ $ $ $  
 (Dollars in thousands)  
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored agencies:  
After 1 to 5 years $1,139,577 $ $5,562 $ $1,145,139 2.12 $ $ $ $   604,630  2,714 3,991 603,353 1.17 1,139,577  5,562  1,145,139 2.12 
  
Puerto Rico Government obligations:  
Due within one year 12,016  1 28 11,989 1.82 4,593 46  4,639 6.18        12,016  1 28 11,989 1.82 
After 1 to 5 years 113,232  302 47 113,487 5.40 110,624 259 479 110,404 5.41  26,768  522  27,290 4.70 113,232  302 47 113,487 5.40 
After 5 to 10 years 6,992  328 90 7,230 5.88 6,365 283 128 6,520 5.80  104,352  432  104,784 5.18 6,992  328 90 7,230 5.88 
After 10 years 3,529  91  3,620 5.42 15,789 45 264 15,570 5.30  4,746  21  4,767 6.22 3,529  91  3,620 5.42 
                                        
United States and Puerto Rico Government obligations 1,275,346  6,284 165 1,281,465 2.44 137,371 633 871 137,133 5.44  1,340,483  12,416 3,991 1,348,908 1.65 1,275,346  6,284 165 1,281,465 2.44 
                                        
Mortgage-backed securities:  
FHLMC certificates:  
Due within one year       37   37 5.94 
After 1 to 5 years 30    30 5.54 157 2  159 7.07        30    30 5.54 
After 5 to 10 years       31 3  34 8.40 
After 10 years 705,818  18,388 1,987 722,219 4.66 1,846,386 45,743 1 1,892,128 5.46  1,716  101  1,817 5.00 705,818  18,388 1,987 722,219 4.66 
                                            
 705,848  18,388 1,987 722,249 4.66 1,846,611 45,748 1 1,892,358 5.46  1,716  101  1,817 5.00 705,848  18,388 1,987 722,249 4.66 
                                        
GNMA certificates:  
Due within one year       45 1  46 5.72  30    30 6.49       
After 1 to 5 years 69  3  72 6.56 180 6  186 6.71        69  3  72 6.56 
After 5 to 10 years 808  39  847 5.47 566 9  575 5.33  1,319  74  1,393 4.80 808  39  847 5.47 
After 10 years 407,565  10,808 980 417,393 5.12 331,594 10,283 10 341,867 5.38  962,246  31,105 3,396 989,955 4.25 407,565  10,808 980 417,393 5.12 
                                            
 408,442  10,850 980 418,312 5.12 332,385 10,299 10 342,674 5.38  963,595  31,179 3,396 991,378 4.25 408,442  10,850 980 418,312 5.12 
                                            
FNMA certificates:  
After 1 to 5 years       53 5  58 10.20 
After 5 to 10 years 101,781  3,716 91 105,406 4.55 269,716 4,678  274,394 4.96  75,547  3,987  79,534 4.50 101,781  3,716 91 105,406 4.55 
After 10 years 1,374,533  30,629 2,776 1,402,386 4.51 1,071,521 28,005 1 1,099,525 5.60  126,847  8,678  135,525 5.51 1,374,533  30,629 2,776 1,402,386 4.51 
                                            
 1,476,314  34,345 2,867 1,507,792 4.51 1,341,290 32,688 1 1,373,977 5.47  202,394  12,665  215,059 5.13 1,476,314  34,345 2,867 1,507,792 4.51 
                                        
  
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations issued or guaranteed by FHLMC, FNMA and GNMA:  
After 10 years 156,086  633 412 156,307 0.99       112,989  1,926  114,915 0.99 156,086  633 412 156,307 0.99 
                                        
  
Other mortgage pass-through trust certificates:  
After 10 years 117,198 32,846 2  84,354 2.30 144,217 2 30,236 113,983 5.43  100,130 27,814 1  72,317 2.31 117,198 32,846 2  84,354 2.30 
                                        
 
Total mortgage-backed securities 2,863,888 32,846 64,218 6,246 2,889,014 4.35 3,664,503 88,737 30,248 3,722,992 5.46  1,380,824 27,814 45,872 3,396 1,395,486 3.97 2,863,888 32,846 64,218 6,246 2,889,014 4.35 
                   
Corporate bonds: 
After 5 to 10 years       241   241 7.70 
After 10 years       1,307   1,307 7.97 
                   
Corporate bonds       1,548   1,548 7.93 
                   
                      
Equity securities (without contractual maturity) (1) 427  81 205 303  814  145 669 2.38  77   18 59  427  81 205 303  
                                        
 
Total investment securities available for sale $4,139,661 $32,846 $70,583 $6,616 $4,170,782 3.76 $3,804,236 $89,370 $31,264 $3,862,342 5.46  $2,721,384 $27,814 $58,288 $7,405 $2,744,453 2.83 $4,139,661 $32,846 $70,583 $6,616 $4,170,782 3.76 
                                        
 
(1) Represents common shares of other financial institutions in Puerto Rico.
     Maturities of mortgage-backed securities are based on contractual terms assuming no prepayments. Expected maturities of investments might differ from contractual maturities because they may be subject to prepayments and/or call options.options as was the case with approximately $1.6 billion and $945 million of investment securities (mainly U.S. agency debt securities) called during 2010 and 2009, respectively. The weighted-average yield on investment securities available for sale is based on amortized cost and, therefore, does not give effect to changes in fair value. The net unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale and the non-credit loss component of OTTI are presented as part of OCI.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The aggregate amortized cost and approximate market value of investment securities available for sale as of December 31, 2009,2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below:
                
 Amortized Cost Fair Value  Amortized Cost Fair Value 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Within 1 year $12,016 $11,989  $30 $30 
After 1 to 5 years 1,252,908 1,258,728  1,231,385 1,239,357 
After 5 to 10 years 109,581 113,483  181,218 185,711 
After 10 years 2,764,729 2,786,279  1,308,674 1,319,296 
          
Total 4,139,234 4,170,479  2,721,307 2,744,394 
  
Equity securities 427 303  77 59 
          
  
Total investment securities available for sale $4,139,661 $4,170,782  $2,721,384 $2,744,453 
          
     The following tables show the Corporation’s available-for-sale investments’ fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of December 31, 20092010 and 2008.2009. It also includes debt securities for which an OTTI was recognized and only the amount related to a credit loss was recognized in earnings:
                         
  As of December 31, 2010 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
      Unrealized      Unrealized      Unrealized 
  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses 
  (In thousands) 
Debt securities
                        
U.S. Government agencies obligations $249,026  $3,991  $  $  $249,026  $3,991 
Mortgage-backed securities
                        
GNMA  192,799   3,396         192,799   3,396 
Other mortgage pass-through trust certificates        72,101   27,814   72,101   27,814 
Equity securities
  59   18         59   18 
                   
  $441,884  $7,405  $72,101  $27,814  $513,985  $35,219 
                   
                         
  As of December 31, 2009 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
      Unrealized      Unrealized      Unrealized 
  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses 
  (In thousands) 
Debt securities
                        
Puerto Rico Government obligations $14,760  $118  $9,113  $47  $23,873  $165 
Mortgage-backed securities
                        
FHLMC  236,925   1,987         236,925   1,987 
GNMA  72,178   980         72,178   980 
FNMA  415,601   2,867         415,601   2,867 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by FHLMC, FNMA and GNMA  105,075   412         105,075   412 
Other mortgage pass-through trust certificates        84,105   32,846   84,105   32,846 
Equity securities
  90   205         90   205 
                   
  $844,629  $6,569  $93,218  $32,893  $937,847  $39,462 
                   
                         
  As of December 31, 2008 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
      Unrealized      Unrealized      Unrealized 
  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses 
          (In thousands)         
Debt securities
                        
                         
Puerto Rico Government obligations $  $  $13,288  $871  $13,288  $871 
Mortgage-backed securities
                        
FHLMC  68   1         68   1 
GNMA  903   10         903   10 
FNMA  361   1   21      382   1 
Other mortgage pass-through trust certificates        113,685   30,236   113,685   30,236 
Equity securities
  318   145         318   145 
                   
  $1,650  $157  $126,994  $31,107  $128,644  $31,264 
                   

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Investments Held to Maturity
     The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, approximate fair value, weighted-average yield and contractual maturities of investment securities held to maturity as of December 31, 20092010 and 20082009 were as follows:
                                                                                
 December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008  December 31, 2010 December 31, 2009 
 Gross Weighted Gross Weighted  Gross Weighted Gross Weighted 
 Amortized Unrealized Fair average Amortized Unrealized Fair average  Amortized Unrealized Fair average Amortized Unrealized Fair average 
 cost gains losses value yield% cost gains losses value yield%  cost gains losses value yield% cost gains losses value yield% 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
U.S. Treasury securities:  
Due within 1 year $8,480 $12 $ $8,492 0.47 $8,455 $34 $ $8,489 1.07  $8,487 $5 $ $8,492 0.30 $8,480 $12 $ $8,492 0.47 
 
Obligations of other U.S. Government sponsored agencies: 
After 10 years      945,061 5,281 728 949,614 5.77 
Puerto Rico Government obligations:  
After 5 to 10 years 18,584 564 93 19,055 5.86 17,924 480 97 18,307 5.85  19,284 795  20,079 5.87 18,584 564 93 19,055 5.86 
After 10 years 4,995 77  5,072 5.50 5,145 35  5,180 5.50  4,665 49  4,714 5.50 4,995 77  5,072 5.50 
                                  
United States and Puerto 
Rico Government obligations 32,059 653 93 32,619 4.38 976,585 5,830 825 981,590 5.73 
United States and Puerto Rico Government obligations 32,436 849  33,285 4.36 32,059 653 93 32,619 4.38 
                                  
  
Mortgage-backed securities:  
FHLMC certificates:  
After 1 to 5 years 5,015 78  5,093 3.79 8,338 71 5 8,404 3.83  2,569 42  2,611 3.71 5,015 78  5,093 3.79 
 
FNMA certificates:  
After 1 to 5 years 4,771 100  4,871 3.87 7,567 88  7,655 3.85  2,525 130  2,655 3.86 4,771 100  4,871 3.87 
After 5 to 10 years 533,593 19,548  553,141 4.47 686,948 9,227  696,175 4.46  391,328 21,946  413,274 4.48 533,593 19,548  553,141 4.47 
After 10 years 24,181 479  24,660 5.30 25,226 247 25 25,448 5.31  22,529 885  23,414 5.33 24,181 479  24,660 5.30 
                                  
Mortgage-backed securities 567,560 20,205  587,765 4.49 728,079 9,633 30 737,682 4.48  418,951 23,003  441,954 4.52 567,560 20,205  587,765 4.49 
                                  
  
Corporate bonds:  
After 10 years 2,000  800 1,200 5.80 2,000  860 1,140 5.80  2,000  723 1,277 5.80 2,000  800 1,200 5.80 
                                  
  
Total investment securities held-to-maturity $601,619 $20,858 $893 $621,584 4.49 $1,706,664 $15,463 $1,715 $1,720,412 5.19  $453,387 $23,852 $723 $476,516 4.51 $601,619 $20,858 $893 $621,584 4.49 
                                  
     Maturities of mortgage-backed securities are based on contractual terms assuming no prepayments. Expected maturities of investments might differ from contractual maturities because they may be subject to prepayments and/or call options as was the case with approximately $945 million of U.S. government agency debt securities called during 2009.options.
     The aggregate amortized cost and approximate market value of investment securities held to maturity as of December 31, 2009,2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below:
                
 Amortized Cost Fair Value  Amortized Cost Fair Value 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Within 1 year $8,480 $8,492  $8,487 $8,492 
After 1 to 5 years 9,786 9,964  5,094 5,266 
After 5 to 10 years 552,177 572,196  410,612 433,353 
After 10 years 31,176 30,932  29,194 29,405 
          
Total investment securities held to maturity $601,619 $621,584  $453,387 $476,516 
          
     From time to time the Corporation has securities held to maturity with an original maturity of three months or less that are considered cash and cash equivalents and classified as money market investments in the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Financial Condition.financial condition. As of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, the Corporation had no outstanding securities held to maturity that were classified as cash and cash equivalents.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The following tables show the Corporation’s held-to-maturity investments’ fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of December 31, 20092010 and 2008:2009:
                         
  As of December 31, 2010 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
      Unrealized      Unrealized      Unrealized 
  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses 
  (In thousands) 
Corporate bonds
 $  $  $1,277  $723  $1,277  $723 
                   
                         
  As of December 31, 2009 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
      Unrealized      Unrealized      Unrealized 
  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses 
  (In thousands) 
Debt securities
                        
Puerto Rico Government obligations $  $  $4,678  $93  $4,678  $93 
Corporate bonds
        1,200   800   1,200   800 
                   
  $  $  $5,878  $893  $5,878  $893 
                   
                         
  As of December 31, 2008 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
      Unrealized      Unrealized      Unrealized 
  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses 
  (In thousands) 
Debt securities
                        
U.S. Government sponsored agencies $  $  $7,262  $728  $7,262  $728 
Puerto Rico Government obligations        4,436   97   4,436   97 
Mortgage-backed securities
                        
FHLMC        600   5   600   5 
FNMA        6,825   25   6,825   25 
Corporate bonds
        1,140   860   1,140   860 
                   
  $  $  $20,263  $1,715  $20,263  $1,715 
                   
Assessment for OTTI
     On a quarterly basis, the Corporation performs an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic circumstances indicating that a security with an unrealized loss has suffered OTTI. A debt security is considered impaired if the fair value is less than its amortized cost basis at the reporting date. The accounting literature requires the Corporation to assess whether the unrealized loss is other-than-temporary.
     Prior to April 1, 2009, unrealized losses that were determined to be temporary were recorded, net of tax, in other comprehensive income for available for saleavailable-for-sale securities, whereas unrealized losses related to held-to-maturity securities determined to be temporary were not recognized. Regardless of whether the security was classified as available for saleavailable-for-sale or held to maturity, unrealized losses that were determined to be other-than-temporary were recorded through earnings. An unrealized loss was considered other-than-temporary if (i) it was probable that the holder would not collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the debt security, or (ii) the fair value was below the amortized cost of the debt security for a prolonged period of time and the Corporation did not have the positive intent and ability to hold the security until recovery or maturity.
     In April 2009, the FASB amended the OTTI model for debt securities. Under the new guidance, OTTI losses must be recognized in earnings if an investor has the intent to sell the debt security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. However, even if an investor does not expect to sell a debt security, it must evaluate expected cash flows to be received and determine if a credit loss has occurred.
     Under the newamended guidance, an unrealized loss is generally deemed to be other-than-temporary and a credit loss is deemed to exist if the present value of the expected future cash flows is less than the amortized cost basis of the debt security. As a result of the Corporation’s adoption of this new guidance, the credit loss component of an OTTI is recorded as a component of Net impairment losses on investment securities in the accompanying consolidated statements of (loss) income, while the remaining portion of the impairment loss is recognized in OCI, provided the

F-31


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Corporation does not intend to sell the underlying debt security and it is “more likely than not” that the Corporation will not have to sell the debt security prior to recovery.
     Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies, government-sponsored entities and the U.S. Treasury accounted for more than 94%91% of the total available-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolio as of December 31, 20092010 and no credit losses are expected, given the explicit and implicit guarantees provided by the U.S. federal government. The Corporation’s assessment was concentrated mainly on

F-32


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
private label MBS of approximately $117$100 million for which the Corporation evaluates credit losses on a quarterly basis. The Corporation considered the following factors in determining whether a credit loss exists and the period over which the debt security is expected to recover:
  The length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis.
 
  Changes in the near term prospects of the underlying collateral of a security such as changes in default rates, loss severity given default and significant changes in prepayment assumptions;
 
  The level of cash flows generated from the underlying collateral supporting the principal and interest payments of the debt securities; and
 
  Any adverse change to the credit conditions and liquidity of the issuer, taking into consideration the latest information available about the overall financial condition of the issuer, credit ratings, recent legislation and government actions affecting the issuer’s industry and actions taken by the issuer to deal with the present economic climate.
     For the yearyears ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Corporation recorded OTTI losses on available-for-sale debt securities as follows:
        
     Private label MBS
 Private label MBS  2010 2009
(In thousands) 2009     
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses  (33,012) $ $(33,012)
Unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in OCI (1) 31,742   (582) 31,742 
     
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (2) $(1,270) $(582) $(1,270)
     
 
(1) Represents the noncredit component impact of the OTTI on private label MBSavailable-for-sale debt securities
 
(2) Represents the credit component of the OTTI on private label MBSavailable-for-sale debt securities
     The following table summarizes the roll-forward of credit losses on debt securities held by the Corporation for which a portion of an OTTI is recognized in OCI:
     
(In thousands) 2009 
Credit losses at the beginning of the period $ 
Additions:    
Credit losses related to debt securities for which an OTTI was not previously recognized  1,270 
    
Ending balance of credit losses on debt securities held for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in OCI $1,270 
    
     As of December 31, 2009, debt securities with OTTI, for which a loss related to credit was recognized in earnings, consisted entirely of private label MBS. Private label MBS are mortgage pass-through certificates bought from R&G Financial Corporation (“R&G Financial”), a Puerto Rican financial institution. During the second quarter

F-32


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
of 2009, the Corporation received from R&G Financial a payment of $4.2 million to eliminate the 10% recourse provision contained in the private label MBS.
         
  2010  2009 
(In thousands)      
Credit losses at the beginning of the period $1,270  $ 
Additions:        
Credit losses related to debt securities for which an OTTI was not previously recognized     1,270 
Credit losses related to debt securities for which an OTTI was previously recognized  582    
       
         
Ending balance of credit losses on debt securities held for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in OCI $1,852  $1,270 
       
     Private label MBS are collateralized by fixed-rate mortgages on single-familysingle family residential properties in the United States and theStates. The interest rate on these private-label MBS is variable, tied to 3-month LIBOR and limited to the weighted-average coupon of the underlying collateral. The underlying mortgages are fixed-rate single family loans with original high FICO scores (over 700) and moderate original loan-to-value ratios (under 80%), as well as moderate delinquency levels. Refer to Note 1 for detailed information about the methodology used to determine the fair value of private label MBS.

F-33


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     Based on the expected cash flows derived from the model, and since the Corporation does not have the intention to sell the securities and has sufficient capital and liquidity to hold these securities until a recovery of the fair value occurs, only the credit loss component was reflected in earnings. Significant assumptions in the valuation of the private label MBS as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follow:
                
         2010 2009
 Weighted   Weighted Weighted  
 Average Range Average Range Average Range
Discount rate  15%  15%  14.5%  14.5%  15%  15%
Prepayment rate  21%  13.06% – 50.25%  24%  18.2% - 43.73%  21%  13.06% - 50.25%
Projected Cumulative Loss Rate  4%  0.22% – 10.56%  6%  1.49% - 16.25%  4%  0.22% - 10.56%
     For each of the years ended December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, the Corporation recorded OTTI of approximately $0.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively, on certain equity securities held in its available-for-sale investment portfolio related to financial institutions in Puerto Rico. Also, OTTI of $4.2 million was recorded in 2008 related to auto industry corporate bonds that were subsequently sold in 2009. Management concluded that the declines in value of the securities were other-than-temporary; as such, the cost basis of these securities was written down to the market value as of the date of the analysis and is reflected in earnings as a realized loss.
     Total proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale during 20092010 amounted to approximately $2.4 billion (2009 — $1.9 billion (2008 — $680.0 million)billion). The following table summarizes the realized gains and losses on sales of securities available for sale for the years indicated:
                
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31, 
(In thousands) 2009 2008  2010 2009 
Realized gains $82,772 $17,896  $93,719 $82,772 
Realized losses   (190)  (540)  
          
Net realized security gains $82,772 $17,706  $93,179 $82,772 
          
     The following table states the name of issuers, and the aggregate amortized cost and market value of the securities of such issuers (includes available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities), when the aggregate amortized cost of such securities exceeds 10% of stockholders’ equity. This information excludes securities of the U.S. and P.R. Government. Investments in obligations issued by a state of the U.S. and its political subdivisions and agencies that are payable and secured by the same source of revenue or taxing authority, other than the U.S. Government, are considered securities of a single issuer and include debt and mortgage-backed securities.
                                
 2009 2008 2010 2009
 Amortized Amortized   Amortized Amortized  
 Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value
 (In thousands)  (In thousands)
FHLMC $1,350,291 $1,369,535 $1,862,939 $1,908,024  $71,283 $71,784 $1,350,291 $1,369,535 
GNMA 474,349 483,964 332,385 342,674  1,020,076 1,048,739 474,349 483,964 
FNMA 2,629,187 2,684,065 2,978,102 3,025,549  972,573 1,011,393 2,629,187 2,684,065 
FHLB 240,343 236,560   

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 5 — Other Equity Securities
     Institutions that are members of the FHLB system are required to maintain a minimum investment in FHLB stock. Such minimum is calculated as a percentage of aggregate outstanding mortgages, and an additional investment is required that is calculated as a percentage of total FHLB advances, letters of credit, and the collateralized portion of interest-rate swaps outstanding. The stock is capital stock issued at $100 par value. Both stock and cash dividends may be received on FHLB stock.
     As of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, the Corporation had investments in FHLB stock with a book value of $68.4$54.6 million ($54 million FHLB-New York and $14.4 million FHLB-Atlanta) and $62.6$68.4 million, respectively. The net realizable value is a reasonable proxy for the fair value of these instruments. Dividend income from FHLB stock for 2010, 2009 2008 and 20072008 amounted to $2.9 million, $3.1 million $3.7 million and $2.9$3.7 million, respectively.
     The FHLB stocks owned by the Corporation are issued by the FHLB of New York and by the FHLB of Atlanta. Both Banks are part of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, a national wholesale banking network of 12 regional, stockholder-owned congressionally chartered banks. The Federal Home Loan Banks are all privately capitalized and operated by their member stockholders. The system is supervised by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which ensures that the Home Loan Banks operate in a financially safe and sound manner, remain adequately capitalized and able to raise funds in the capital markets, and carry out their housing finance mission.
     There is no secondary market for the FHLB stock and it does not have a readily determinable fair value. The stock is a par stock — sold and redeemed at par. It can only be sold to/from the FHLB’s or a member institution. From an OTTI analysis perspective, the relevant consideration for determination is the ultimate recoverability of par value.
     The economic conditions of late 2008 affected the FHLB’s, resulting in the recording of losses on private-label MBS portfolios. In the midst of the mortgage market crisis the FHLB of Atlanta temporarily suspended dividend payments on their stock in the fourth quarter of 2008 and in the first quarter of 2009. In the second and third quarter of 2009, they were re-instated. The FHLB of NY has not suspended payment of dividends. Third and fourth quarter dividends were reduced, and by the first quarter 2009 they were increased.
     The financial situation has since shown signs of improvement, and so have the financial results of the FHLB’s. The FHLB of Atlanta reported preliminary financial results with an 11.7% year-over-year increase in net income to $283.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, while the FHLB of NY announce a 120% year-over-year increase in net income to $570.8 million for the same period. At December 31, 2009, both Banks met their regulatory capital-to-assets ratios and liquidity requirements.
     The FHLB’s primary source of funding is debt obligations, which continue to be rated Aaa and AAA by Moody’s and Standard and Poor’s respectively. The Corporation expects to recover the par value of its investments in FHLB stocks in its entirety, therefore no OTTI is deemed to be required.
The Corporation has other equity securities that do not have a readily available fair value. The carrying value of such securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $1.3 million and 2008$1.6 million, respectively. An impairment charge of $0.25 million was $1.6 million.recorded in 2010 related to an investment in a failed financial institution in the United States.
     During 2010 and 2009, the Corporation realized a gainrecognized gains of $10.7 million and $3.8 million, respectively, on the sale of VISA Class A stock. As of December 31, 2009 the Corporation still held 119,234 VISA Class C shares. Also, during the first quarter of 2008, the Corporation realized a one-time gain of $9.3 million on the mandatory redemption of part of its investment in VISA, Inc., which completed its initial public offering (IPO) in March 2008. As of December 31, 2010, the Corporation no longer held any VISA shares.

F-34F-35


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 6 — Interest and Dividend on Investments
     A detail of interest on investments and FHLB dividend income follows:
                        
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Interest on money market investments:  
Taxable $568 $1,369 $4,805  $1,772 $568 $1,369 
Exempt 9 4,986 17,226  277 9 4,986 
              
 577 6,355 22,031  2,049 577 6,355 
              
 
Mortgage-backed securities:  
Taxable 30,854 2,517 2,044  42,722 30,854 2,517 
Exempt 172,923 199,875 110,816  63,754 172,923 199,875 
              
 203,777 202,392 112,860  106,476 203,777 202,392 
              
 
PR Government obligations, U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agencies: 
PR Government obligations, U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. 
Government agencies: 
Taxable 2,694 3,657   7,572 2,694 3,657 
Exempt 44,510 74,667 148,986  21,667 44,510 74,667 
       
 47,204 78,324 148,986        
        29,239 47,204 78,324 
        
Equity securities:  
Taxable 69 38   15 69 38 
Exempt 37 6 3   37 6 
       
 106 44 3        
        15 106 44 
        
Other investment securities (including FHLB dividends):  
Taxable 3,375 4,281 3,426  3,010 3,375 4,281 
Exempt        
              
 3,375 4,281 3,426  3,010 3,375 4,281 
              
  
Total interest and dividends on investments $255,039 $291,396 $287,306  $140,789 $255,039 $291,396 
              

F-35F-36


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The following table summarizes the components of interest and dividend income on investments:
                        
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Interest income on investment securities and money market investments $248,563 $291,732 $287,990  $139,031 $248,563 $291,732 
Dividends on FHLB stock 3,082 3,710 2,861  2,894 3,082 3,710 
Net interest settlement on interest rate caps  237     237 
              
Interest income excluding unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives (economic hedges) 251,645 295,679 290,851 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives (economic hedges) from interest rate caps 3,394  (4,283)  (3,545)
Interest income excluding unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives (economic hedges) 141,925 251,645 295,679 
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives (economic hedges) from interest rate caps  (1,136) 3,394  (4,283)
              
Total interest income and dividends on investments $255,039 $291,396 $287,306  $140,789 $255,039 $291,396 
              
Note 7 — Loans Receivable
     The following is a detail of the loan portfolio:portfolio held for investment:
                
 December 31,  December 31, 
 2009 2008  2010 2009 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Residential mortgage loans, mainly secured by first mortgages $3,595,508 $3,481,325  $3,417,417 $3,595,508 
          
  
Commercial loans:  
Construction loans 1,492,589 1,526,995  700,579 1,492,589 
Commercial mortgage loans 1,590,821 1,535,758  1,670,161 1,693,424 
Commercial and Industrial loans(1)
 5,029,907 3,857,728  3,861,545 4,927,304 
Loans to local financial institutions collateralized by real estate mortgages 321,522 567,720  290,219 321,522 
          
Commercial loans 8,434,839 7,488,201  6,522,504 8,434,839 
          
  
Finance leases 318,504 363,883  282,904 318,504 
          
  
Consumer loans 1,579,600 1,744,480  1,432,611 1,579,600 
          
  
Loans receivable 13,928,451 13,077,889  11,655,436 13,928,451 
  
Allowance for loan and lease losses  (528,120)  (281,526)  (553,025)  (528,120)
          
  
Loans receivable, net 13,400,331 12,796,363  $11,102,411 $13,400,331 
      
Loans held for sale 20,775 10,403 
     
Total loans $13,421,106 $12,806,766 
     
 
(1)1 - As of December 31, 2009,2010, includes $1.2$1.7 billion of commercial loans that are secured by real estate but are not dependent upon the real estate for repayment.
     As of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, the Corporation had net deferred origination fees on its loan portfolio amounting to $5.2$0.7 million and $3.7$5.2 million, respectively. Total loan portfolio is net of unearned income of $49.0$42.7 million and $62.6$49.0 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and 2008, respectively.
     As of December 31, 2009, loans in which the accrual of interest income had been discontinued amounted to $1.6 billion (2008 — $587.2 million). If these loans were accruing interest, the additional interest income realized would have been $57.9 million (2008 — $29.7 million; 2007 — $22.7 million). Past due and still accruing loans, which are contractually delinquent 90 days or more, amounted to $165.9 million as of December 31, 2009 (2008 — $471.4 million).
     As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation was servicing residential mortgage loans owned by others aggregating $1.1 billion (2008 — $826.9 million) and construction and commercial loans owned by others aggregating $123.4 million (2008 — $74.5 million).

F-36F-37


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     Loans held for investment on which accrual of interest income had been discontinued as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
         
  December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2010  2009 
Non-performing loans:        
Residential mortgage $392,134   441,642 
Commercial mortgage  217,165   196,535 
Commercial and Industrial  317,243   241,316 
Construction  263,056   634,329 
Consumer:        
Auto loans  25,350   27,060 
Finance leases  3,935   5,207 
Other consumer loans  20,106   17,774 
       
Total non-performing loans held for investment(1)
 $1,238,989  $1,563,863 
       
1 -As of December 31, 2010, excludes $159.3 million in non-performing loans held for sale.
     If these loans were accruing interest, the additional interest income realized would have been $52.7 million (2009 — $57.9 million; 2008 — $29.7 million).
     The Corporation’s aging of the loans held for investment portfolio as of December 31, 2010, follows:
                     
      30-89 days  90 days or more  Total  90 days and 
As of December 31, 2010 Current  Past Due  Past Due(1)  Portfolio  still accruing 
  (in thousands) 
Residential Mortgage:
                    
FHA/VA and other government guaranteed loans(2)
 $136,412  $14,780  $81,330  $232,522  $81,330 
Other residential mortage loans  2,654,430   116,438   414,027   3,184,895   21,893 
Commercial:
                    
Commercial & Industrial Loans  3,701,788   98,790   351,186   4,151,764   33,943 
Commercial Mortgage Loans  1,412,943   40,053   217,165   1,670,161    
Construction Loans  418,339   12,236   270,004   700,579   6,948 
Consumer:
                    
Auto  888,720   94,906   25,350   1,008,976    
Finance Leases  258,990   19,979   3,935   282,904    
Other Consumer Loans  379,566   23,963   20,106   423,635    
                
Total Loans Receivable
 $9,851,188  $421,145  $1,383,103  $11,655,436  $144,114 
                
(1)Includes non-performing loans and accruing loans which are contractually delinquent 90 days or more (i.e. FHA/VA and other guaranteed loans)
(2)As of December 31, 2010, includes $54.2 million of defaulted loans collateralizing Ginnie Mae (“GNMA”) securities for which the Corporation has an unconditional option (but not an obligation) to repurchase the defaulted loans
     As of December 31, 2010, the Corporation was servicing residential mortgage loans owned by others aggregating $1.4 billion (2009 — $1.1 billion) and construction and commercial loans owned by others aggregating $7.8 million (2009 — $123.4 million).
     As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation was servicing commercial loan participations owned by others aggregating $235.0$269.9 million (2008(2009$191.2$235.0 million).
     Various loans secured by first mortgages were assigned as collateral for CDs, individual retirement accounts and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The mortgages pledged as collateral amounted to $1.9$2.2 billion as of December 31, 2009 (20082010 (2009$2.5$1.9 billion).

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The Corporation’s primary lending area is Puerto Rico. The Corporation’s Puerto Rico banking subsidiary, First Bank,FirstBank, also lends in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands markets and in the United States (principally in the state of Florida). Of the total gross loanloans held for investment portfolio of $13.9$11.7 billion as of December 31, 2009,2010, approximately 83%84% have credit risk concentration in Puerto Rico, 9%8% in the United States and 8% in the Virgin Islands.
     As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation had $1.2 billion$325.1 million outstanding of credit facilities granted to the Puerto Rico Government and/or its political subdivisions.subdivisions, down from $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2009, and $84.3 million granted to the Virgin Islands government, down from $134.7 million as of December 31, 2009. A substantial portion of these credit facilities are obligations that have a specific source of income or revenues identified for their repayment, such as sales and property taxes collected by the central Government and/or municipalities. Another portion of these obligations consists of loans to public corporations that obtain revenues from rates charged for services or products, such as electric power utilities. Public corporations have varying degrees of independence from the central Government and many receive appropriations or other payments from it. The Corporation also has loans to various municipalities in Puerto Rico for which the good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of the applicable municipality have been pledged to their repayment.
     Aside from loans extended to the Puerto Rico Government and its political subdivisions, the largest loan to one borrower as of December 31, 20092010 in the amount of $321.5$290.2 million is with one mortgage originator in Puerto Rico, Doral Financial Corporation. This commercial loan is secured by individual mortgagereal-estate loans, on residential and commercial real estate. During the second quarter of 2009, the Corporation completed a transaction with R&G Financial that involved the purchase of approximately $205 million ofmostly 1-4 residential mortgage loans that previously served as collateral for a commercial loan extended to R&G. The purchase price of the transaction was retained by the Corporation to fully pay off the loan, thereby significantly reducing the Corporation’s exposure to a single borrower.loans.
Note 8 — Allowance for loanLoan and lease lossesLease Losses and Impaired Loans
     The changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the year ended December 31, 2010 were as follows:
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
      (In thousands)     
Balance at beginning of year $281,526  $190,168  $158,296 
Provision for loan and lease losses  579,858   190,948   120,610 
Losses charged against the allowance  (344,422)  (117,072)  (94,830)
Recoveries credited to the allowance  11,158   8,751   6,092 
Other adjustments(1)
     8,731    
          
Balance at end of year $528,120  $281,526  $190,168 
          
                         
  Residential  Commercial  Commercial &  Construction  Consumer    
(Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Loans  Mortgage Loans  Industrial Loans  Loans  Loans  Total 
2010
                        
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
                        
Beginning balance $31,165  $67,201  $182,778  $164,128  $82,848  $528,120 
Charge-offs  (62,839)  (82,708)  (99,724)  (313,511)  (64,219)  (623,001)
Recoveries  121   1,288   1,251   358   10,301   13,319 
Provision  93,883   119,815   68,336   300,997   51,556   634,587 
                   
Ending balance $62,330  $105,596  $152,641  $151,972  $80,486  $553,025 
                   
Ending balance: specific reserve for impaired loans $43,482  $26,831  $65,030  $57,833  $251  $193,427 
                   
Ending balance: general allowance $18,848  $78,765  $87,611  $94,139  $80,235  $359,598 
                   
Loans receivables:
                        
Ending balance $3,417,417  $1,670,161  $4,151,764  $700,579  $1,715,515  $11,655,436 
                   
Ending balance: impaired loans $556,654  $176,391  $380,005  $262,827  $6,302  $1,382,179 
                   
Ending balance: loans with general allowance $2,860,763  $1,493,770  $3,771,759  $437,752  $1,709,213  $10,273,257 
                   
     There were no significant purchases of loans during 2010. The Corporation did sell certain non-performing loans totaling $200.0 million ($118.4 million construction loans; $56.4 million commercial mortgage loans; $1.3 commercial and industrial loans; and $23.9 million residential mortgage loans), as well as $174.3 million of performing residential mortgage loans in the secondary market to FNMA and FHLMC during 2010. Also, the Corporation securitized approximately $217.3 million of FHA/VA mortgage loan production to GNMA mortgage-backed securities during 2010.
     During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Corporation transferred $446.7 million of loans to the loans held-for-sale portfolio resulting in total charge-offs of $165.1 million to reduce the loans to lower of cost or market value, of which $102.9 million was charged against the provision for loan and lease losses during the fourth quarter of 2010.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Changes in the allowance for 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
         
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Balance at beginning of year $281,526  $190,168 
Provision for loan and lease losses  579,858   190,948 
Losses charged against the allowance  (344,422)  (117,072)
Recoveries credited to the allowance  11,158   8,751 
Other adjustments(1)
     8,731 
       
Balance at end of year $528,120  $281,526 
       
 
(1) Carryover of the allowance for loan losses related to a $218 million auto loan portfolio acquired in the third quarter of 2008.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The allowance for impaired loans is part of the allowance for loan and lease losses. The allowance for impaired loans covers those loans for which management has determined that it is probable that the debtor will be unable to pay all the amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, and does not necessarily represent loans for which the Corporation will incur a loss.
     Information regarding impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2010 was as follows:
                     
      Unpaid      Average  Interest 
Impaired Loans Recorded  Principal  Related  Recorded  Income 
(Dollars in thousands) Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment  Recognized 
As of December 31, 2010
                    
With no related allowance recorded:
                    
FHA/VA Guaranteed loans $  $  $  $  $ 
Other residential mortage loans  244,648   253,636      302,565   8,103 
Commercial:                    
Commercial mortgage loans  32,328   32,868      32,117   1,180 
Commercial & Industrial Loans  54,631   58,927      74,554   892 
Construction Loans  25,074   26,557      126,841   59 
Consumer:                    
Auto loans               
Finance leases               
Other consumer loans  659   1,015      165   2 
                
  $357,340  $373,003  $  $536,242  $10,236 
                
With an allowance recorded:
                    
FHA/VA Guaranteed loans $  $  $  $  $ 
Other residential mortage loans  311,187   350,576   42,666   215,985   5,801 
Commercial:                    
Commercial mortgage loans  150,442   186,404   26,869   180,504   4,179 
Commercial & Industrial Loans  325,206   416,919   65,030   330,433   5,606 
Construction Loans  237,970   323,127   57,833   481,871   1,015 
Consumer:                    
Auto loans               
Finance leases               
Other consumer loans  1,496   1,496   264   374   28 
                
  $1,026,301  $1,278,522  $192,662  $1,209,167  $16,629 
                
Total:
                    
FHA/VA Guaranteed loans $  $  $  $  $ 
Other residential mortage loans  555,835   604,212   42,666   518,550   13,904 
Commercial:                    
Commercial mortgage loans  182,770   219,272   26,869   212,621   5,359 
Commercial & Industrial Loans  379,837   475,846   65,030   404,987   6,498 
Construction Loans  263,044   349,684   57,833   608,712   1,074 
Consumer:                    
Auto loans               
Finance leases               
Other consumer loans  2,155   2,511   264   539   30 
                
  $1,383,641  $1,651,525  $192,662  $1,745,409  $26,865 
                

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     As of December 31, 2009 2008 and 2007,2008 impaired loans and their related allowance were as follows:
                    
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2009 2008 2007  2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Impaired loans with valuation allowance, net of charge-offs $1,060,088 $384,914 $66,941  $1,060,088 $384,914 
Impaired loans without valuation allowance, net of charge-offs 596,176 116,315 84,877  596,176 116,315 
            
Total impaired loans $1,656,264 $501,229 $151,818  $1,656,264 $501,229 
            
  
Allowance for impaired loans 182,145 83,353 7,523  182,145 83,353 
  
During the year:  
  
Average balance of impaired loans 1,022,051 302,439 116,362  1,022,051 302,439 
  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans (1) 21,160 12,974 6,588  21,160 12,974 
(1)For 2009 excludes interest income of approximately $4.7 million, related to $761.5 million non-performing loans, that was applied against the related principal balance under the cost-recovery method.
     The following tables show the activity for impaired loans and the related specific reserve during 2009:2010:
    
     (In thousands) 
Impaired Loans: (In thousands)  
Balance at beginning of year $501,229  $1,656,264 
Loans determined impaired during the year 1,466,805  902,047 
Net charge-offs (1)  (244,154)
Loans sold, net of charge-offs of $49.6 million (2)  (39,374)
Loans foreclosed, paid in full and partial payments  (28,242)
Net charge-offs  (566,734)
Loans sold, net of charge-offs of $48.7 million  (138,833)
Impaired loans transferred to held for sale, net of charge offs of $153.9 million  (251,024)
Loans foreclosed, paid in full and partial payments or no longer considered impaired  (218,079)
      
Balance at end of year $1,656,264  $1,383,641 
      
     
  (In thousands) 
Specific Reserve:
    
Balance at beginning of year $182,145 
Provision for loan losses  577,251 
Net charge-offs  (566,734)
    
Balance at end of year $192,662 
    
     The Corporation’s credit quality indicators by loan type as of December 31, 2010 are summarized below:
         
  Commercial Credit Exposure-Credit risk Profile based
  on Creditworthiness category:
  Adversely Classified Total Portfolio
  (In thousands)
Commercial Mortgage $353,860  $1,670,161 
Construction  323,880   700,579 
Commercial and Industrial  558,937   4,151,764 
(1)Approximately $114.2 million, or 47%, is related to construction loans in Florida and $44.6 million, or 18%, is related to construction loans in Puerto Rico.
(2)Related to five construction projects sold in Florida.
     
Specific Reserve: (In thousands) 
Balance at beginning of year $83,353 
Provision for loan losses  342,946 
Net charge-offs  (244,154)
    
Balance at end of year $182,145 
    
     The Corporation considered a loan as adversely classified if its risk rating is Substandard, Doubtful or Loss. These categories are defined as follows:
     Substandard- A Substandard Asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful- Doubtful classifications have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. A Doubtful classification may be appropriate in cases where significant risk exposures are perceived, but Loss cannot be determined because of specific reasonable pending factors which may strengthen the credit in the near term.
Loss- Assets classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. There is little or no prospect for near term improvement and no realistic strengthening action of significance pending.
                     
  Consumer Credit Exposure-Credit risk Profile based on payment activity 
  Residential Real-Estate  Consumer 
  FHA/VA/Guaranteed  Other residential loans  Auto  Finance Leases  Other Consumer 
  (In thousands) 
Performing $232,522  $2,792,761  $983,626  $278,969  $403,529 
Non-performing     392,134   25,350   3,935   20,106 
                
Total $232,522  $3,184,895  $1,008,976  $282,904  $423,635 
                
     The Corporation provides homeownership preservation assistance to its customers through a loss mitigation program in Puerto Rico and through programs sponsored by the Federal Government. Due toDepending upon the nature of the borrower’sborrowers’ financial condition, the restructurerestructurings or loan modificationmodifications through thesethis program as well as other restructurings of individual commercial, commercial mortgage, loans, construction loans and residential mortgagesmortgage loans in the U.S. mainland fit the definition of Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”). A restructuring of a debt constitutes a TDR if the creditor for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. Modifications involve changes in one or more of the loan terms that bring a defaulted loan current and provide sustainable affordability. Changes may include the refinancing of any past-due amounts, including interest and escrow, the extension of the maturity of the loansloan and modifications of the loan rate. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation’s TDR loans consisted of $124.1$261.2 million of residential mortgage loans, $42.1$37.2 million commercial and industrial loans, $68.1$112.4 million commercial mortgage loans and $101.7$28.5 million of construction loans. Outstanding unfunded loan commitments on TDR loans amounted to $1.3 million as of December 31, 2009.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2010.
     Included in the $101.7$112.4 million of constructioncommercial mortgage TDR loans are certain impaired condo-conversion loansis one loan restructured into two separate agreements (loan splitting) in the fourth quarter of 2009. Each of these loans were2010. This loan was restructured into two notes; one that represents the portion of the loan that is expected to be fully collected along with contractual interest and the second note that represents the portion of the original loan that was charged-off. The renegotiationsrenegotiation of these loans have beenthis loan was made after analyzing the borrowersborrowers’ and guarantorsguarantors’ capacity to serverepay the debt and ability to perform under the modified terms. As part of the renegotiation of the loans, the first note of each loan have beenwas placed on a monthly payment schedule that amortizeamortizes the debt over 2530 years at a market rate of interest. An interest rate reductionThe second note for $2.7 million was granted forfully charged-off. The carrying value of the second note. The following tables provide additional information about the volumenote deemed collectible amounted to $17.0 million as of this type of loan restructuringsDecember 31, 2010 and the effect oncharge-off recorded prior to the allowance forrestructure amounted to $11.3 million. The loan and lease losseswas placed in 2009.
   �� 
  (In thousands) 
Principal balance deemed collectible $22,374 
    
Amount charged-off $(29,713)
    
     
Specific Reserve: (In thousands) 
Balance at beginning of year $14,375 
Provision for loan losses  17,213 
Charge-offs  (29,713)
    
Balance at end of year $1,875 
    
     The loans comprisingaccruing status as the $22.4 million that have been deemed collectible continueborrower has exhibited a period of sustained performance but continues to be individually evaluated for impairment purposes. These transactions contributedpurposes, and a specific reserve of $2.0 million was allocated to a $29.9 million decrease in non-performing loans during the last quarterthis loan as of 2009.December 31, 2010.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 9 — Loans Held for Sale
     As of December 21, 2010 and 2009, the Corporation’s loans held-for-sale portfolio was composed of:
         
  December 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
Residential mortgage loans $19,148  $20,775 
Construction loans  207,270    
Commercial and Industrial loans  20,643    
Commercial Mortgage loans  53,705    
       
Total $300,766  $20,775 
       
     Non-performing loans held for sale totaled $159.3 million as of December 31, 2010 ($140.1 million construction loans and $19.2 million of commercial mortgage loans) and $0 as of December 31, 2009. If these loans were accruing interest, the additional interest income realized would have been $13.9 million in 2010.
     During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Corporation transferred to the held-for-sale portfolio loans with a book value of $447 million. In connection with the transfer, the recorded investment in the loans was written down to a value of $281.6 million, which resulted in charge-offs of $165.1 million. On February 16, 2011, the Corporation completed the sale of substantially all of the held-for-sale portfolio in exchange for cash, a loan receivable and an interest in a joint venture created by Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Caribbean Property Group. The details of the transaction are discussed in Note 36.
Note 10 — Related Party Transactions
     The Corporation granted loans to its directors, executive officers and certain related individuals or entities in the ordinary course of business. The movement and balance of these loans were as follows:
        
 Amount  Amount 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Balance at December 31, 2007
 $182,573 
New loans 44,963 
Payments  (48,380)
Other changes  
   
 
Balance at December 31, 2008
 179,156  $179,156 
   
  
New loans 3,549  3,549 
Payments  (6,405)  (6,405)
Other changes  (152,130)  (152,130)
      
  
Balance at December 31, 2009
 $24,170  24,170 
      
New loans 9,842 
Payments  (3,618)
Other changes  (408)
   
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
 $29,986 
   
     These loans do not involve more than normal risk of collectibilitycollectability and management considers that they present terms that are no more favorable than those that would have been obtained if transactions had been with unrelated parties. The amounts reported as other changes include changes in the status of those who are considered related parties, which, for 2010 was mainly due to the departure of an officer of the Corporation and for 2009 due to the resignation of an independent director in 2009.director.
     From time to time, the Corporation, in the ordinary course of its business, obtains services from related parties or makes contributions to non-profit organizations that have some association with the Corporation. Management believes the terms of such arrangements are consistent with arrangements entered into with independent third parties.

F-39F-43


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 1011 — Premises and Equipment
     Premises and equipment is comprised of:
                        
 As of December 31,  Useful Life As of December 31, 
 Useful Life 2009 2008  In Years 2010 2009 
 In Years (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Buildings and improvements 10 - 40 $90,158 $84,282  10 - 40 $144,599 $90,158 
Leasehold improvements 1 - 15 57,522 52,945  1 - 15 57,034 57,522 
Furniture and equipment 3 - 10 123,582 119,419  3 - 10 142,407 123,582 
          
 271,262 256,646  344,040 271,262 
  
Accumulated depreciation  (155,459)  (133,109)  (173,801)  (155,459)
          
 115,803 123,537  170,239 115,803 
  
Land 28,327 24,791  29,395 28,327 
Projects in progress 53,835 30,140  9,380 53,835 
          
Total premises and equipment, net $197,965 $178,468  $209,014 $197,965 
          
     Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $20.9 million, $20.8 million $19.2 million and $17.7$19.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 2008 and 2007,2008, respectively.
Note 1112 — Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill as of December 31, 20092010 and 20082009 amounted to $28.1 million, recognized as part of “Other Assets”. The Corporation’sCorporation conducted its annual evaluation of goodwill and intangibleintangibles during the fourth quarter of 2009.2010. The evaluation was a two step process. The Step 1 evaluation of goodwill ofallocated to the Florida reporting unit indicated potential impairment of goodwill; however, impairmentgoodwill. The Step 1 fair value for the unit was not indicated based uponbelow the carrying amount of its equity book value as of the October 1, 2010 valuation date, requiring the completion of Step 2. The Step 2 required a valuation of all assets and liabilities of the Florida unit, including any recognized and unrecognized intangible assets, to determine the fair value of net assets. To complete Step 2, the Corporation subtracted from the unit’s Step 1 fair value the determined fair value of the net assets to arrive at the implied fair value of goodwill. The results of the Step 2 analysis.analysis indicated that the implied fair value of goodwill exceeded the goodwill carrying value by $12.3 million, resulting in no goodwill impairment. Goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 20092010 or 2008,2009, nor was any goodwill written-off due to impairment during 2010, 2009 2008 and 2007.2008. Refer to Note 1 for additional details about the methodology used for the goodwill impairment analysis.
     As of December 31, 2009,2010, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of core deposit intangibles was $41.8 million and $25.2$27.8 million, respectively, recognized as part of “Other Assets” in the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Financial Conditionfinancial condition (December 31, 20082009$45.8$41.8 million and $21.8$25.2 million, respectively). For the year ended December 31, 2009,2010, the amortization expense of core deposit intangibles amounted to $2.6 million (2009 — $3.4 million (2008million; 2008 — $3.6 million; 2007 — $3.3 million). As a result of an impairment evaluation of core deposit intangibles, there was an impairment charge of $4.0 million recognized during 2009 related to core deposits in FirstBank Florida attributable to decreases in the base of core deposits acquired, andwhich was recorded as part of other non-interest expenses in the Statementstatement of (Loss) Income.(loss) income.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The following table presents the estimated aggregate annual amortization expense of the core deposit intangible:
        
 Amount Amount
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
2010 $2,557 
2011 2,522  $2,522 
2012 2,522  2,522 
2013 2,522  2,522 
2014 and thereafter 6,477 
2014 2,522 
2015 and thereafter 3,955 
Note 13 — Non-consolidated Variable Interest Entities and Servicing Assets
     The Corporation transfers residential mortgage loans in sale or securitization transactions in which it has continuing involvement, including servicing responsibilities and guarantee arrangements. All such transfers have been accounted for as sales as required by applicable accounting guidance.
     When evaluating transfers and other transactions with Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) for consolidation under the recently adopted guidance, the Corporation first determines if the counterparty is an entity for which a variable interest exists. If no scope exception is applicable and a variable interest exists, the Corporation then evaluates if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE and whether the entity should be consolidated or not.
     Below is a summary of transfers of financial assets to VIEs for which the Company has retained some level of continuing involvement:
Ginnie Mae
     The Corporation typically transfers first lien residential mortgage loans in conjunction with Ginnie Mae securitization transactions whereby the loans are exchanged for cash or securities that are readily redeemed for cash proceeds and servicing rights. The securities issued through these transactions are guaranteed by the issuer and, as such, under seller/servicer agreements the Corporation is required to service the loans in accordance with the issuers’ servicing guidelines and standards. As of December 31, 2010, the Corporation serviced loans securitized through GNMA with a principal balance of $469.7 million.
Trust Preferred Securities
     In 2004, FBP Statutory Trust I, a financing subsidiary of the Corporation, sold to institutional investors $100 million of its variable rate trust preferred securities. The proceeds of the issuance, together with the proceeds of the purchase by the Corporation of $3.1 million of FBP Statutory Trust I variable rate common securities, were used by FBP Statutory Trust I to purchase $103.1 million aggregate principal amount of the Corporation’s Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures. Also in 2004, FBP Statutory Trust II, a statutory trust that is wholly-owned by the Corporation, sold to institutional investors $125 million of its variable rate trust preferred securities. The proceeds of the issuance, together with the proceeds of the purchase by the Corporation of $3.9 million of FBP Statutory Trust II variable rate common securities, were used by FBP Statutory Trust II to purchase $128.9 million aggregate principal amount of the Corporation’s Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures. The trust preferred debentures are presented in the Corporation’s consolidated statement of financial condition as Other Borrowings, net of related issuance costs. The variable rate trust preferred securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Corporation. The $100 million Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures issued by the Corporation in April 2004 and the $125 million issued in September 2004 mature on September 17, 2034 and September 20, 2034, respectively; however, under certain circumstances, the maturity of Junior Subordinated Debentures may be shortened (such shortening would result in a mandatory redemption of the variable rate trust preferred securities). The trust preferred securities, subject to certain limitations, qualify as Tier I regulatory capital under current Federal Reserve rules and regulations. The Collins Amendment to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act eliminates certain trust preferred securities from Tier 1 Capital, but TARP preferred securities are exempted from this treatment. These “regulatory capital deductions” for trust preferred securities are to be phased in incrementally over a period of 3 years beginning on January 1, 2013.
Grantor Trusts
     During 2004 and 2005, a third party to the Corporation, from now on identified as the seller, established a series of statutory trusts to effect the securitization of mortgage loans and the sale of trust certificates. The seller initially provided the servicing for a fee,

F-40F-45


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 12 — which is senior to the obligations to pay trust certificate holders. The seller then entered into a sales agreement through which it sold and issued the trust certificates in favor of the Corporation’s banking subsidiary. Currently, the Bank is the sole owner of the trust certificates; the servicing of the underlying residential mortgages that generate the principal and interest cash flows is performed by the seller, which receives a fee compensation for services provided, the servicing fee. The securities are variable rate securities indexed to the 90-day LIBOR plus a spread. The principal payments from the underlying loans are remitted to a paying agent (the seller) who then remits interest to the Bank; interest income is shared to a certain extent with the FDIC, that has an interest only strip (“IO”) tied to the cash flows of the underlying loans, whereas it is entitled to received the excess of the interest income less a servicing fee over the variable rate income that the Bank earns on the securities. This IO is limited to the weighted average coupon of the securities. The FDIC became the owner of the IO upon the intervention of the seller, a failed financial institution. No recourse agreement exists and the risk from losses on non accruing loans and repossessed collateral is absorbed by the Bank as the 100% holder of the certificates. As of December 31, 2010, the outstanding balance of Grantor Trusts amounted to $100.1 million with a weighted average yield of 2.31%.
Servicing Assets
     As disclosed in Note 1, the Corporation is actively involved in the securitization of pools of FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed mortgages for issuance of GNMA mortgage-backed securities. Also, certain conventional conforming-loans are sold to FNMA or FHLMC with servicing retained. The Corporation recognizes as separate assets the rights to service loans for others, whether those servicing assets are originated or purchased.
     The changes in servicing assets are shown below:
                        
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Balance at beginning of year $8,151 $7,504 $5,317  $11,902 $8,151 $7,504 
Capitalization of servicing assets 6,072 1,559 1,285  6,607 6,072 1,559 
Servicing assets purchased  621 1,962    621 
Amortization  (2,321)  (1,533)  (1,060)  (2,099)  (2,321)  (1,533)
Adjustment to servicing assets for loans repurchased (1)  (813)   
              
Balance before valuation allowance at end of year 11,902 8,151 7,504  15,597 11,902 8,151 
Valuation allowance for temporary impairment  (745)  (751)  (336)  (434)  (745)  (751)
              
Balance at end of year $11,157 $7,400 $7,168  $15,163 $11,157 $7,400 
              
(1)Amount represents the adjustment to fair value related to the repurchase of $79.3 million for 2010 in principal balance of loans serviced for others.
     Impairment charges are recognized through a valuation allowance for each individual stratum of servicing assets. The valuation allowance is adjusted to reflect the amount, if any, by which the cost basis of the servicing asset for a given stratum of loans being serviced exceeds its fair value. Any fair value in excess of the cost basis of the servicing asset for a given stratum is not recognized. Other-than-temporary impairments, if any, are recognized as a direct write-down of the servicing assets.
     Changes in the impairment allowance were as follows:
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
  (In thousands) 
Balance at beginning of year $751  $336  $57 
Temporary impairment charges  2,537   1,437   461 
Recoveries  (2,543)  (1,022)  (182)
          
Balance at end of year  745   751  $336 
          
     The components of net servicing income are shown below:
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
  (In thousands) 
Servicing fees $3,082  $2,565  $2,133 
Late charges and prepayment penalties  581   513   503 
          
Servicing income, gross  3,663   3,078   2,636 
Amortization and impairment of servicing assets  (2,315)  (1,948)  (1,339)
          
Servicing income, net $1,348  $1,130  $1,297 
          
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Balance at beginning of year $745  $751  $336 
Temporary impairment charges  1,261   2,537   1,437 
Recoveries  (1,572)  (2,543)  (1,022)
          
Balance at end of year $434  $745  $751 
          

F-41F-46


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The components of net servicing income are shown below:
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Servicing fees $4,119  $3,082  $2,565 
Late charges and prepayment penalties  624   581   513 
Other(1)
  (813)      
          
Servicing income, gross  3,930   3,663   3,078 
Amortization and impairment of servicing assets  (1,788)  (2,315)  (1,948)
          
Servicing income, net $2,142  $1,348  $1,130 
          
(1)  Amount represents the adjustment to fair value related to the repurchase of $79.3 million for 2010 in principal balance of loans serviced for others.
     The Corporation’s servicing assets are subject to prepayment and interest rate risks. Key economic assumptions used in determining the fair value at the time of sale rangedof the loans were as followsfollows:
                
 Maximum Minimum
2010:
 
Constant prepayment rate:
 
Government guaranteed mortgage loans  12.7%  11.2%
Conventional conforming mortgage loans  18.0%  14.8%
Conventional non-conforming mortgage loans  14.8%  11.5%
Discount rate:
 
Government guaranteed mortgage loans  11.7%  10.3%
Conventional conforming mortgage loans  9.3%  9.2%
Conventional non-conforming mortgage loans  13.1%  13.1%
 Maximum Minimum 
2009:
  
Constant prepayment rate:
  
Government guaranteed mortgage loans  24.8%  14.3%  24.8%  14.3%
Conventional conforming mortgage loans  21.9%  16.4%  21.9%  16.4%
Conventional non-conforming mortgage loans  20.1%  12.8%  20.1%  12.8%
Discount rate:
  
Government guaranteed mortgage loans  13.6%  11.8%  13.6%  11.8%
Conventional conforming mortgage loans  9.3%  9.2%  9.3%  9.2%
Conventional non-conforming mortgage loans  13.2%  13.1%  13.2%  13.1%
  
2008:
  
Constant prepayment rate:
  
Government guaranteed mortgage loans  22.1%  13.6%  22.1%  13.6%
Conventional conforming mortgage loans  17.7%  10.2%  17.7%  10.2%
Conventional non-conforming mortgage loans  14.5%  9.0%  14.5%  9.0%
Discount rate:
  
Government guaranteed mortgage loans  10.5%  10.1%  10.5%  10.1%
Conventional conforming mortgage loans  9.3%  9.3%  9.3%  9.3%
Conventional non-conforming mortgage loans  13.4%  13.2%  13.4% 13.2%
 
2007:
 
Constant prepayment rate:
 
Government guaranteed mortgage loans  17.2%  11.0%
Conventional conforming mortgage loans  13.2%  8.8%
Conventional non-conforming mortgage loans  13.2%  10.6%
Discount rate:
 
Government guaranteed mortgage loans  10.0%  10.0%
Conventional conforming mortgage loans  9.0%  9.0%
Conventional non-conforming mortgage loans  13.7%  13.0%

F-47


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     At December 31, 2009,2010, fair values of the Corporation’s servicing assets were based on a valuation model that incorporates market driven assumptions, adjusted by the particular characteristics of the Corporation’s servicing portfolio, regarding discount rates and mortgage prepayment rates. The weighted-averages of the key economic assumptions used by the Corporation in its valuation model and the sensitivity of the current fair value to immediate 10 percent and 20 percent adverse changes in those assumptions for mortgage loans at December 31, 2009,2010, were as follows:
        
(Dollars in thousands)  
Carrying amount of servicing assets $11,157  $15,163 
Fair value $12,920  $16,623 
Weighted-average expected life (in years) 6.6  7.55 
  
Constant prepayment rate (weighted-average annual rate)
  15.4%  13.6%
Decrease in fair value due to 10% adverse change $745  $816 
Decrease in fair value due to 20% adverse change $1,388  $1,563 
  
Discount rate (weighted-average annual rate)
  11.10%  10.46%
Decrease in fair value due to 10% adverse change $149  $632 
Decrease in fair value due to 20% adverse change $632  $1,219 
     These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10 percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the servicing asset is calculated without changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments), which may magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
Note 14 — Deposits and Related Interest
     Deposits and related interest consist of the following:
         
  December 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
Type of account and interest rate:        
Non-interest bearing checking accounts $668,052  $697,022 
Savings accounts - 0.50% to 2.27% (2009 - 0.50% to 2.52%)  1,938,475   1,761,646 
Interest bearing checking accounts - 0.50% to 2.27% (2009 - 0.50% to 2.79%)  1,012,009   998,097 
Certificates of deposit - 0.15% to 6.50% (2009 - 0.15% to 7.00%)  2,181,205   1,650,866 
Brokered certificates of deposit - 0.20% to 5.05% (2009 - 0.25% to 5.30% )  6,259,369   7,561,416 
       
  $12,059,110  $12,669,047 
       
     The weighted average interest rate on total deposits as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 was 1.80% and 2.06%, respectively.
     As of December 31, 2010, the aggregate amount of overdrafts in demand deposits that were reclassified as loans amounted to $25.9 million (2009 — $16.5 million).

F-42F-48


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 13 — Deposits and Related Interest
     Deposits and related interest consist of the following:
         
  December 31, 
  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Type of account and interest rate:        
Non-interest bearing checking accounts $697,022  $625,928 
Savings accounts - 0.50% to 2.52% (2008 - 0.80% to 3.75%)  1,774,273   1,288,179 
Interest bearing checking accounts - 0.50% to 2.79% (2008 - 0.75% to 3.75% )  985,470   726,731 
Certificates of deposit - 0.15% to 7.00% (2008 - 0.75% to 7.00%)  1,650,866   1,986,770 
Brokered certificates of deposit(1) - 0.25% to 5.30% (2008 - 2.15% to 6.00%)
  7,561,416   8,429,822 
       
  $12,669,047  $13,057,430 
       
(1)Includes $0 and $1,150,959 measured at fair value as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
     The weighted average interest rate on total deposits as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 2.06% and 3.63%, respectively.
     As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate amount of overdrafts in demand deposits that were reclassified as loans amounted to $16.5 million (2008 — $12.8 million).
     The following table presents a summary of CDs, including brokered CDs, with a remaining term of more than one year as of December 31, 2009:2010:
        
 Total  Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Over one year to two years $1,786,651  $2,652,993 
Over two years to three years 1,048,911  1,230,244 
Over three years to four years 279,467  101,381 
Over four years to five years 42,382  85,439 
Over five years 13,806  13,855 
      
Total $3,171,217  $4,083,912 
      
     As of December 31, 2009,2010, CDs in denominations of $100,000 or higher amounted to $8.6$7.5 billion (2008(2009$9.6$8.6 billion) including brokered CDs of $7.6$6.3 billion (2008(2009$8.4$7.6 billion) at a weighted average rate of 2.13% (20081.85% (20094.03%2.13%) issued to deposit brokers in the form of large ($100,000 or more) certificates of deposit that are generally participated out by brokers in shares of less than $100,000. As of December 31, 2009,2010, unamortized broker placement fees amounted to $23.2$22.8 million (2008(2009$21.6$23.2 million), which are amortized over the contractual maturity of the brokered CDs under the interest method. During 2009, all of the $1.1 billion of brokered CDs measured at fair value that were outstanding at December 31, 2008 were called. The Corporation exercised its call option on swapped-to-floating brokered CDs after the cancellation of interest rate swaps by counterparties due to lower levels of 3-month LIBOR. Some of these brokered CDs were replaced by new brokered CDs not hedged with interest rate swaps and not measured at fair value, causing the increase in the unamortized balance of broker placement fees.
     As of December 31, 2009,2010, deposit accounts issued to government agencies with a carrying value of $447.5$470.0 million (2008(2009$564.3$447.5 million) were collateralized by securities and loans with an amortized cost of $539.1$555.6 million (2008(2009$600.5$539.1 million) and estimated market value of $541.9$569.6 million (2008(2009$604.6$541.9 million), and by municipal obligations with a carrying value and estimated market value of $165.3 million (2009 — $66.3 million (2008 — $32.4 million).

F-43


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     A table showing interest expense on deposits follows:
                        
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Interest-bearing checking accounts $19,995 $12,914 $11,365  $19,060 $19,995 $12,914 
Savings 19,032 18,916 15,037  24,238 19,032 18,916 
Certificates of deposit 50,939 73,466 82,761  44,790 50,939 73,466 
Brokered certificates of deposit 224,521 309,542 419,577  160,628 224,521 309,542 
              
Total $314,487 $414,838 $528,740  $248,716 $314,487 $414,838 
              
     The interest expense on deposits includes the market valuation of interest rate swaps that economically hedge brokered CDs, the related interest exchanged, the amortization of broker placement fees related to brokered CDs not measured at fair value and changes in the fair value of callable brokered CDs measured at fair value. During 2009, all of the $1.1 billion of brokered CDs measured at fair value that were outstanding as of December 31, 2008 were called. The Corporation exercised its call option on swapped-to-floating brokered CDs after the cancellation of interest rate swaps by counterparties due to lower levels of 3-month LIBOR.

F-49


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The following are the components of interest expense on deposits:
                        
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Interest expense on deposits $295,004 $407,830 $515,394  $227,956 $295,004 $407,830 
Amortization of broker placement fees(1)
 22,858 15,665 9,056  20,758 22,858 15,665 
              
Interest expense on deposits excluding net unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives and brokered CDs measured at fair value 317,862 423,495 524,450 
Net unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives and brokered CDs measured at fair value  (3,375)  (8,657) 4,290 
Interest expense on deposits excluding net unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives and brokered CDs measured at fair value 248,714 317,862 423,495 
Net unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives and brokered CDs measured at fair value 2  (3,375)  (8,657)
              
Total interest expense on deposits $314,487 $414,838 $528,740  $248,716 $314,487 $414,838 
              
 
(1) Related to brokered CDs not measured at fair value.
     Total interest expense on deposits includes net cash settlements on interest rate swaps that economically hedge brokered CDs that for the yearyears ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to net interest realized of $5.5 million (2008 — net interest realizedand of $35.6 million; 2007 — net interest incurred of $12.3 million).million, respectively.
Note 1415 —Loans Payable
     As of December 31, 2009, loansLoans payable consisted of $900 million in short-term borrowings under the FED Discount Window Program bearing interest at 1.00%. TheProgram. During the second quarter of 2010, the Corporation participates inrepaid the Borrower-in-Custody (“BIC”) Program ofremaining balance under the FED. Through the BIC Program, a broad range of loans (including commercial, consumer and mortgages) may be pledged as collateral for borrowings through the FED Discount Window. As the capital markets recovered from the crisis witnessed in 2009, the FED gradually reversed its stance back to lender of December 31, 2009 collateral pledged related to this credit facility amounted to $1.2 billion, mainly commercial, consumerlast resort. Advances from the Discount Window are once again discouraged, and mortgage loan .as such, the Corporation no longer uses FED Advances for regular funding needs.
Note 1516 —Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
     Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) consist of the following:
         
  December, 31 
  2009  2008 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Repurchase agreements, interest ranging from 0.23% to 5.39% (2008 - 2.29% to 5.39%) (1) $3,076,631  $3,421,042 
       
         
  December, 31 
  2010  2009 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Repurchase agreements, interest ranging from 0.99% to 4.51% (2009 - 0.23% to 5.39%)(1)
 $1,400,000  $3,076,631 
       
 
(1) As of December 31, 2009,2010, includes $1.4$1.0 billion with an average rate of 4.29%4.15%, which lenders have the right to call before their contractual maturities at various dates beginning on February 1, 2010January 19, 2011.
     The weighted-average interest rates on repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were 3.74% and 2008 were 3.34% and 3.85%, respectively. Accrued interest payable on repurchase agreements amounted to $18.1$8.7 million and $21.2$18.1 million as of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, respectively.

F-44F-50


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     Repurchase agreements mature as follows:
        
 December 31, 2009  December 31, 2010 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
One to thirty days $196,628 
Over thirty to ninety days 380,003 
Over ninety days to one year 100,000  $100,000 
One to three years 1,600,000  600,000 
Three to five years 800,000  700,000 
      
Total $3,076,631  $1,400,000 
      
     The following securities were sold under agreements to repurchase:
                                
 December 31, 2009  December 31, 2010 
 Amortized Approximate Weighted  Amortized Approximate Weighted 
 Cost of Fair Value Average  Cost of Fair Value Average 
 Underlying Balance of of Underlying Interest  Underlying Balance of of Underlying Interest 
Underlying Securities Securities Borrowing Securities Rate of Security  Securities Borrowing Securities Rate of Security 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of other 
U.S. Government Sponsored Agencies $871,725 $794,267 $875,835  2.15%
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of other U.S. Government Sponsored Agencies $980,103 $877,008 $989,424  1.29%
Mortgage-backed securities 2,504,941 2,282,364 2,560,374  4.37% 584,472 522,992 608,273  4.31%
              
Total $3,376,666 $3,076,631 $3,436,209  $1,564,575 $1,400,000 $1,597,697 
              
  
Accrued interest receivable $13,720  $5,166 
      
                                
 December 31, 2008  December 31, 2009 
 Amortized Approximate Weighted  Amortized Approximate Weighted 
 Cost of Fair Value Average  Cost of Fair Value Average 
 Underlying Balance of of Underlying Interest  Underlying Balance of of Underlying Interest 
Underlying Securities Securities Borrowing Securities Rate of Security  Securities Borrowing Securities Rate of Security 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of other 
U.S. Government Sponsored Agencies $511,621 $459,289 $514,796  5.77%
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of other U.S. Government Sponsored Agencies $871,725 $794,267 $875,835  2.15%
Mortgage-backed securities 3,299,221 2,961,753 3,376,421  5.34% 2,504,941 2,282,364 2,560,374  4.37%
              
Total $3,810,842 $3,421,042 $3,891,217  $3,376,666 $3,076,631 $3,436,209 
              
  
Accrued interest receivable $20,856  $13,720 
      
     The maximum aggregate balance outstanding at any month-end during 20092010 was $4.1$2.9 billion (2008(2009 — $4.1 billion). The average balance during 20092010 was $3.6$2.2 billion (2008(2009 — $3.6 billion). The weighted average interest rate during 2010 and 2009 was 3.82% and 2008 was 3.22% and 3.71%, respectively.
     As of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, the securities underlying such agreements were delivered to the dealers with which the repurchase agreements were transacted.
     Repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2009, grouped by counterparty, were as follows:
         
(Dollars in thousands)     Weighted-Average 
Counterparty Amount  Maturity (In Months) 
Credit Suisse First Boston $1,051,731   24 
Citigroup Global Markets  600,000   38 
Barclays Capital  500,000   24 
JP Morgan Chase  475,000   27 
Dean Witter / Morgan Stanley  349,900   27 
UBS Financial Services, Inc.  100,000   31 
        
  $3,076,631     
        

F-45F-51


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     Repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2010, grouped by counterparty, were as follows:
         
(Dollars in thousands)       
      Weighted-Average 
Counterparty Amount  Maturity (In Months) 
UBS Financial Services, Inc. $100,000   19 
Barclays Capital  200,000   20 
Credit Suisse First Boston  400,000   30 
Dean Witter / Morgan Stanley  200,000   31 
JP Morgan Chase  200,000   39 
Citigroup Global Markets  300,000   40 
        
  $1,400,000     
        
Note 1617 — Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)
     Following is a summary of the advances from the FHLB:
         
  December, 31  December, 31 
  2009  2008 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Fixed-rate advances from FHLB with a weighted-average interest rate of 3.21% (2008 - 3.09%) $978,440  $1,060,440 
       
         
  December, 31  December, 31 
  2010  2009 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Fixed-rate advances from FHLB with a weighted-average interest rate of 3.33% (2009 - 3.21%) $653,440  $978,440 
       
     Advances from FHLB mature as follows:
        
 December, 31  December, 31 
 2009  2010 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
One to thirty days $5,000  $100,000 
Over thirty to ninety days 13,000  13,000 
Over ninety days to one year 307,000  173,000 
One to three years 445,000  367,440 
Three to five years 208,440 
      
Total $978,440  $653,440 
      
     Advances are received from the FHLB under an Advances, Collateral Pledge and Security Agreement (the “Collateral Agreement”). Under the Collateral Agreement, the Corporation is required to maintain a minimum amount of qualifying mortgage collateral with a market value of generally 125% or higher than the outstanding advances. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the estimated value of specific mortgage loans pledged as collateral amounted to $1.1$1.2 billion (2008(2009$1.7$1.1 billion), as computed by the FHLB for collateral purposes. The carrying value of such loans as of December 31, 20092010 amounted to $1.8$1.9 billion (2008(2009$2.4$1.8 billion). In addition, securities with an approximate estimated value of $4.1$3.4 million (2008(2009$5.6$4.1 million) and a carrying value of $4.1$3.6 million (2008(2009$5.7$4.1 million) were pledged to the FHLB. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation had additional capacity of approximately $378$453 million on this credit facility based on collateral pledged at the FHLB, including a haircut reflecting the perceived risk associated with holding the collateral. Haircut refers to the percentage by which an asset’s market value is reduced for purpose of collateral levels. Advances may be repaid prior to maturity, in whole or in part, at the option of the borrower upon payment of any applicable fee specified in the contract governing such advance. In calculating the fee, due consideration is given to (i) all relevant factors, including but not limited to, any and all applicable costs of repurchasing and/or prepaying any associated liabilities and/or hedges entered into with respect to the applicable advance; and (ii) the financial characteristics, in their entirety, of the advance being prepaid; and (iii), in the case of adjustable-rate advances, the expected future earnings of the replacement borrowing as long as the

F-52


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
replacement borrowing is at least equal to the original advance’s par amount and the replacement borrowing’s tenor is at least equal to the remaining maturity of the prepaid advance.

F-46


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 1718 — Notes Payable
     Notes payable consist of:
                
 December 31,  December 31, 
 2009 2008  2010 2009 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Callable step-rate notes, bearing step increasing interest from 5.00% to 7.00% (5.50% as of December 31, 2009 and 2008) maturing on October 18, 2019, measured at fair value $13,361 $10,141 
Callable step-rate notes, bearing step increasing interest from 5.00% to 7.00% (6.00% as of December 31, 2010 and 5.50% as of December 31, 2009) maturing on October 18, 2019, measured at fair value $11,842 $13,361 
  
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) linked principal protected notes:  
  
Series A maturing on February 28, 2012 6,542 6,245  6,865 6,542 
  
Series B maturing on May 27, 2011 7,214 6,888  7,742 7,214 
          
 $27,117 $23,274  $26,449 $27,117 
          
Note 1819 — Other Borrowings
     Other borrowings consist of:
         
  December 31, 
  2009  2008 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Junior subordinated debentures due in 2034, interest-bearing at a floating-rate of 2.75% over 3-month LIBOR (3.00% as of December 31, 2009 and 4.62% as of December 31, 2008) $103,093  $103,048 
         
Junior subordinated debentures due in 2034, interest-bearing at a floating-rate of 2.50% over 3-month LIBOR (2.75% as of December 31, 2009 and 4.00% as of December 31, 2008)  128,866   128,866 
       
  $231,959  $231,914 
       
Note 19 — Unused Lines of Credit
     The Corporation maintains unsecured uncommitted lines of credit with other banks. As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation’s total unused lines of credit with these banks amounted to $165 million (2008 — $220 million). As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation has an available line of credit with the FHLB-New York guaranteed with excess collateral already pledged, in the amount of $378.6 million (2008 — $626.9 million).
         
  December 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Junior subordinated debentures due in 2034, interest-bearing at a floating-rate of 2.75% over 3-month LIBOR (3.05% as of December 31, 2010 and 3.00% as of December 31, 2009) $103,093  $103,093 
         
Junior subordinated debentures due in 2034, interest-bearing at a floating-rate of 2.50% over 3-month LIBOR (2.80% as of December 31, 2010 and 2.75% as of December 31, 2009)  128,866   128,866 
       
  $231,959  $231,959 
       

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 20 — Earnings per Common Share
     The calculations of earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 2008 and 20072008 follow:
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
  (In thousands, except per share data) 
Net (Loss) Income:
            
Net (loss) income $(275,187) $109,937  $68,136 
Less: Preferred stock dividends(1)
  (42,661)  (40,276)  (40,276)
Less: Preferred stock discount accretion  (4,227)      
          
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $(322,075) $69,661  $27,860 
          
             
Weighted-Average Shares:
            
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding  92,511   92,508   86,549 
Average potential common shares     136   317 
          
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding  92,511   92,644   86,866 
          
             
(Loss) Earnings per common share:
            
Basic $(3.48) $0.75  $0.32 
          
Diluted $(3.48) $0.75  $0.32 
          
             
(In thousands, except per share information) Year Ended December 31, 
  2010  2009  2008 
Net (loss) income $(524,308) $(275,187) $109,937 
Non-cumulative preferred stock dividends (Series A through E)     (23,494)  (40,276)
Cumulative non-convertible preferred stock dividends (Series F)  (11,618)  (19,167)   
Cumulative convertible preferred stock dividend (Series G)  (9,485)      
Preferred stock discount accretion (Series F and G)(1)
  (17,143)  (4,227)   
Favorable impact from issuing common stock in exchange for Series A through E preferred stock net of issuance costs(2) (Refer to Note 23)
  385,387       
Favorable impact from issuing Series G mandatorily convertible preferred stock in exchange for Series F preferred stock(3) (Refer to Note 23)
  55,122       
          
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders $(122,045) $(322,075) $69,661 
          
             
Average common shares outstanding  11,310   6,167   6,167 
Average potential common shares        9 
          
Average common shares outstanding - assuming dilution  11,310   6,167   6,176 
          
             
Basic (loss) earnings per common share $(10.79) $(52.22) $11.30 
          
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share $(10.79) $(52.22) $11.28 
          
 
(1) ForIncludes a non-cash adjustment of $11.3 million for 2010 as an acceleration of the year ended December 31, 2009,Series G preferred stock dividends include $12.6 milliondiscount accretion pursuant to an amendment to the exchange agreement with the U.S. Treasury.
(2)Excess of carrying amount of Series A through E preferred stock exchanged over the fair value of new common shares issued.
(3)Excess of carrying amount of Series F Preferred Stock cumulative preferred stock exchanged and original warrant over the fair value of new Series G preferred stock issued and amended warrant.
dividends not declared as of the end of the year. Refer to Note 23 for additional information related to the Series F Preferred Stock issued to the U.S. Treasury in connection with the Trouble Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program.
     (Loss) earnings per common share areis computed by dividing net (loss) income attributableavailable to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares issued and outstanding. Net (loss) income attributableavailable to common stockholders represents net (loss) income adjusted for preferred stock dividends including dividends declared, accretion of discount on preferred stock issuances and cumulative dividends related to the current dividend period that have not been declared as of the end of the period.period, and the accretion of discount on preferred stock issuances. For 2010, the net income available to common stockholders also includes the one-time effect of the issuance of common stock in exchange for shares of the Series A through E preferred stock and the issuance of a new Series G Preferred Stock in exchange for the Series F Preferred Stock. The Exchange Offer and the issuance of the Series G Preferred Stock to the U.S. Treasury are discussed in Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements. Basic weighted average common shares outstanding exclude unvested shares of restricted stock.
     Potential common shares consist of common stock issuable under the assumed exercise of stock options, unvested shares of restricted stock, and outstanding warrants using the treasury stock method. This method assumes that the potential common shares are issued and the proceeds from the exercise, in addition to the amount of compensation cost attributable to future services, are used to purchase common stock at the exercise date. The difference between the number of potential shares issued and the shares purchased is added as incremental shares to the actual number of shares outstanding to compute diluted earnings per share. Stock options, unvested shares of restricted stock, and outstanding warrants that result in lower potential shares issued than shares purchased under the treasury

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
stock method are not included in the computation of dilutive earnings per share since their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect on earnings per share. For the yearyears ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, there were 2,481,310131,532 and 165,420 outstanding stock options, respectively; warrants outstanding to purchase 5,842,259389,483 shares of common stock related to the TARP Capital Purchase Program and 32,216716 and 1,432 unvested shares of restricted stock, respectively, that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the Corporation reported a net loss attributable to common stockholders for the year and their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect. Refer to Note 23 for additional information related to the issuance of the Series F Preferred Stock and Warrants (as hereinafter defined) under the TARP Capital Purchase Program. For the year ended December 31, 2008, there were 2,020,600 weighted-average outstanding stock options, which were excluded from the computation of dilutive earnings per share since their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect on earnings per share.
Note 21 — Regulatory Capital RequirementsMatters
     The Corporation is subject to various regulatory capital requirements imposed by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Corporation must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Corporation’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Corporation’s

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capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgment by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
     Capital standards established by regulations require the Corporation to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Tierfor Leverage (Tier 1 capital to average total average assets (leverage ratio)assets) and ratios of Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets and total capitalTotal Capital to risk-weighted assets,Risk-Weighted Assets as defined in the regulations. The total amount of risk-weighted assets is computed by applying risk-weighting factors to the Corporation’s assets and certain off-balance sheet items, which generally vary from 0% to 200%100% depending on the nature of the asset.
     AsEffective June 2, 2010, FirstBank, by and through its Board of Directors, entered into the FDIC Order with the FDIC and the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico. This Order provides for various things, including (among other things) the following: (1) having and retaining qualified management; (2) increased participation in the affairs of FirstBank by its board of directors; (3) development and implementation by FirstBank of a capital plan to attain a leverage ratio of at least 8%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 10% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12%; (4) adoption and implementation of strategic, liquidity and fund management and profit and budget plans and related projects within certain timetables set forth in the Order and on an ongoing basis; (5) adoption and implementation of plans for reducing FirstBank’s positions in certain classified assets and delinquent and non-accrual loans within timeframes set forth in the Order; (6) refraining from lending to delinquent or classified borrowers already obligated to FirstBank on any extensions of credit so long as such credit remains uncollected, except where FirstBank’s failure to extend further credit to a particular borrower would be detrimental to the best interests of FirstBank, and any such additional credit is approved by the FirstBank’s board of directors; (7) refraining from accepting, increasing, renewing or rolling over brokered deposits without the prior written approval of the FDIC; (8) establishment of a comprehensive policy and methodology for determining the allowance for loan and lease losses and the review and revision of FirstBank’s loan policies, including the non-accrual policy; and (9) adoption and implementation of adequate and effective programs of independent loan review, appraisal compliance and an effective policy for managing FirstBank’s sensitivity to interest rate risk. The foregoing summary is not complete and is qualified in all respects by reference to the actual language of the FDIC Order. Although all the regulatory capital ratios exceeded the established “well capitalized” levels at December 31, 20092010, because of the FDIC Order with the FDIC, FirstBank cannot be treated as “well capitalized” institution under regulatory guidance.
     Effective June 3, 2010, First BanCorp entered into the Written Agreement with the FED. The Agreement provides, among other things, that the holding company must serve as a source of strength to FirstBank, and that, except upon consent of the FED, (1) the holding company may not pay dividends to stockholders or receive dividends from FirstBank, (2) the holding company and its nonbank subsidiaries may not make payments on trust preferred securities or subordinated debt, and (3) the holding company cannot incur, increase or guarantee debt or repurchase any capital securities. The Written Agreement also requires that the holding company submit a capital plan which reflects sufficient capital at First BanCorp on a consolidated basis, which must be acceptable to the FED, and follow certain guidelines with respect to the appointment or change in responsibilities of senior officers. The foregoing summary is not complete and is qualified in all respects by reference to the actual language of the Written Agreement.
     The Corporation submitted its capital plan setting forth how it plans to improve capital positions to comply with the FDIC Order and the Written Agreement over time. The terms of the Capital Plan, the Corporation’s achievement of various aspects of the Capital Plan and the terms of the Updated Capital Plan are described above in Note 1.
     In addition to the capital plan, the Corporation was in compliancehas submitted to its regulators a liquidity and brokered deposit plan, including a contingency funding plan, a non-performing asset reduction plan, a budget and profit plan, a strategic plan and a plan for the reduction of classified and special mention assets. Further, the Corporation have reviewed and enhanced the Corporation’s loan review program, various credit policies, the Corporation’s treasury and investments policy, the Corporation’s asset classification and allowance for loan

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
and lease losses and non-accrual policies, the Corporation’s charge-off policy and the Corporation’s appraisal program. The Agreements also require the submission to the regulators of quarterly progress reports.
     The FDIC Order imposes no other restrictions on the FirstBank’s products or services offered to customers, nor does it or the Written Agreement impose any type of penalties or fines upon FirstBank or the Corporation. Concurrent with the minimum regulatory capital requirements.
     As of December 31, 2009 and 2008,FDIC Order, the Corporation and each of its subsidiary banks were categorized as “well-capitalized” underFDIC has granted FirstBank temporary waivers to enable it to continue accessing the regulatory frameworkbrokered deposit market through June 30, 2011. FirstBank will request approvals for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since December 31, 2009 that management believes have changed any subsidiary bank’s capital category.future periods.
     The Corporation’s and its banking subsidiary’s regulatory capital positions as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
                         
          Regulatory Requirements
          For Capital To be
  Actual Adequacy Purposes Well-Capitalized
  Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
  (Dollars in thousands)
At December 31, 2009
                        
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                        
First BanCorp $1,922,138   13.44% $1,144,280   8%  N/A   N/A 
FirstBank $1,838,378   12.87% $1,142,795   8% $1,428,494   10%
                         
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                        
First BanCorp $1,739,363   12.16% $572,140   4%  N/A   N/A 
First Bank $1,670,878   11.70% $571,398   4% $857,097   6%
                         
Leverage ratio                        
First BanCorp $1,739,363   8.91% $740,844   4%  N/A   N/A 
FirstBank $1,670,878   8.53% $783,087   4% $978,859   5%
                         
At December 31, 2008
                        
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                        
First BanCorp $1,762,474   12.80% $1,100,990   8%  N/A   N/A 
FirstBank $1,602,538   12.23% $1,048,065   8% $1,310,082   10%
                         
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                        
First BanCorp $1,589,854   11.55% $550,495   4%  N/A   N/A 
FirstBank $1,438,265   10.98% $524,033   4% $786,049   6%
                         
Leverage ratio                        
First BanCorp $1,589,854   8.30% $765,935   4%  N/A   N/A 
FirstBank $1,438,265   7.90% $728,409   4% $910,511   5%

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
                             
          Regulatory Requirements
          For Capital To be Consent Order Capital requirements
  Actual Adequacy Purposes Well-Capitalized-Regular Thresholds to be achieved over time
  Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Ratio
  (Dollars in thousands)    
At December 31, 2010
                            
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                            
First BanCorp $1,366,951   12.02% $909,828   8%  N/A   N/A   N/A 
FirstBank $1,315,580   11.57% $909,575   8% $1,136,969   10%  12%
                             
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                            
First BanCorp $1,219,854   10.73% $454,914   4%  N/A   N/A   N/A 
FirstBank $1,168,523   10.28% $454,788   4% $682,181   6%  10%
                             
Leverage ratio                            
First BanCorp $1,219,854   7.57% $644,805   4%  N/A   N/A   N/A 
FirstBank $1,168,523   7.25% $644,283   4% $805,354   5%  8%
                             
At December 31, 2009
                            
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                            
First BanCorp $1,922,138   13.44% $1,144,280   8%  N/A   N/A   N/A 
FirstBank $1,838,378   12.87% $1,142,795   8% $1,428,494   10%  N/A 
                             
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                            
First BanCorp $1,739,363   12.16% $572,140   4%  N/A   N/A   N/A 
First Bank $1,670,878   11.70% $571,398   4% $857,097   6%  N/A 
                             
Leverage ratio                            
First BanCorp $1,739,363   8.91% $740,844   4%  N/A   N/A   N/A 
FirstBank $1,670,878   8.53% $783,087   4% $978,859   5%  N/A 
Note 22 — Stock Option Plan
     Between 1997 and January 2007, the Corporation had a stock option plan (“the 1997 stock option plan”) that authorized the granting of up to 8,696,112579,740 options on shares of the Corporation’s common stock to eligible employees. The options granted under the plan could not exceed 20% of the number of common shares outstanding. Each option provides for the purchase of one share of common stock at a price not less than the fair market value of the stock on the date the option was granted. Stock options were fully vested upon grant. The maximum term to exercise the options is ten years. The stock option plan provides for a proportionate adjustment in the exercise price and the number of shares that can be purchased in the event of a stock dividend, stock split, reclassification of stock, merger or reorganization and certain other issuances and distributions such as stock appreciation rights.
     Under the 1997 stock option plan, the Compensation and Benefits Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) had the authority to grant stock appreciation rights at any time subsequent to the grant of an option. Pursuant to stock appreciation rights, the optionee surrenders the right to exercise an option granted under the plan in consideration for payment by the Corporation of an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares of common stock subject to such option surrendered over the total option price of such shares. Any option surrendered is cancelled by the Corporation and the shares subject to the option are not eligible for further grants under the option plan. During the second quarter of 2008, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of stock appreciation rights to an executive officer.officer in connection with stock options granted in 1998. The employee surrendered the right to exercise 120,000 stock options in the form of stock appreciation rights for a payment of $0.2 million. On January 21, 2007, the 1997 stock option plan expired; all outstanding awards granted under this plan continue in full force and effect, subject to their original terms. No awards for shares could be granted under the 1997 stock option plan as of its expiration.
     On April 29, 2008, the Corporation’s stockholders approved the First BanCorp 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”). The Omnibus Plan provides for equity-based compensation incentives (the “awards”) through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, and other stock-based awards. This plan allows the issuance of up to 3,800,000253,333 shares of common stock, subject to adjustments for stock splits, reorganizationreorganizations and other similar events. The Corporation’s Board of Directors, upon receiving the relevant recommendation of the Compensation Committee, has the power and authority to determine those

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
eligible to receive awards and to establish the terms and conditions of any awards subject to various limits and vesting restrictions that apply to individual and aggregate awards. Shares delivered pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock or shares of Common Stock acquired by the Corporation. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Corporation granted 36,2432,412 shares of restricted stock with a fair value of $8.69$130.35 under the Omnibus Plan to the Corporation’s independent directors. The following table showsOf the activityoriginal 2,412 shares of restricted stock, during 2009.268 were forfeited in the second half of 2009, 1,424 vested and, as of December 31, 2010, 720 remain restricted.
Number of
Restricted
Shares
Beginning of year36,243
Restricted shares forfeited(4,027)
End of period outstanding32,216
End of period vested restricted shares10,739
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Corporation recognized $93,332, $92,361 and $8,750, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to the aforementioned restricted stock awards. The total unrecognized compensation cost related to thesethe non-vested restricted shares was $213,889$85,556 as of December 31, 20092010 and is expected to be recognized over the next 1.9 year.eleven months.
     The Corporation accounts for stock options using the “modified prospective” method. There were no stock options granted during 2010, 2009 and 2008, therefore no compensation associated with stock options was recorded in those years. The compensation expense associated with stock options for the 2007 year was approximately $2.8 million. All employee stock options granted during 2007 were fully vested at the time of grant.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     Stock-based compensation accounting guidance requires the Corporation to develop an estimate of the number of share-based awards whichthat will be forfeited due to employee or director turnover. Quarterly changes in the estimated forfeiture rate may have a significant effect on share-based compensation, as the effect of adjusting the rate for all expense amortization is recognized in the period in which the forfeiture estimate is changed. If the actual forfeiture rate is higher than the estimated forfeiture rate, then an adjustment is made to increase the estimated forfeiture rate, which will result in a decrease to the expense recognized in the financial statements. If the actual forfeiture rate is lower than the estimated forfeiture rate, then an adjustment is made to decrease the estimated forfeiture rate, which will result in an increase to the expense recognized in the financial statements. When unvested options or shares of restricted stock are forfeited, any compensation expense previously recognized on the forfeited awards is reversed in the period of the forfeiture. During 2009, as shown above, 4,027268 unvested shares of restricted stock were forfeited resulting in the reversal of $9,722 of previously recorded stock-based compensation expense.
     The activity of stock options during the year ended December 31, 20092010 is set forth below:
                                
 For the Year Ended December 31, 2009  For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 
 Weighted-    Weighted-   
 Average Aggregate  Weighted- Average Aggregate 
 Weighted- Remaining Intrinsic  Average Remaining Intrinsic 
 Number of Average Contractual Value (In  Number of Exercise Contractual Value (In 
 Options Exercise Price Term (Years) thousands)  Options Price Term (Years) thousands) 
Beginning of year 3,910,910 $12.82  165,421 $201.90 
Options cancelled  (1,429,600) 11.69   (33,889) 198.21 
          
End of period outstanding and exercisable 2,481,310 $13.46 5.2 $  131,532 $202.91 4.53 $ 
                  
     The fair value ofNo stock options granted in 2007, which was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing method, and the assumptions used are as follows:
     
  2007
Weighted-average stock price at grant date and exercise price $9.20 
Stock option estimated fair value $2.40 - $2.45 
Weighted-average estimated fair value $2.43 
Expected stock option term (years)  4.31 - 4.59 
Expected volatility  32%
Weighted-average expected volatility  32%
Expected dividend yield  3.0%
Weighted-average expected dividend yield  3.0%
Risk-free interest rate  5.1%
     The Corporation uses empirical research data to estimate option exercises and employee termination within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected volatility is based on the historical implied volatility of the Corporation’s common stock at each grant date; otherwise, historical volatilities based upon 260 observations (working days) were obtained from Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) and used as inputs in the model. The dividend yield is based on the historical 12-month dividend yield observable at each grant date. The risk-free rate for the period is based on historical zero coupon curves obtained from Bloomberg at the time of grant based on the option’s expected term.
exercised during 2010 or 2009. Cash proceeds from 6,000400 options exercised in 2008 amounted to approximately $53,000 and did not have any intrinsic value. No stock options were exercised during 2009 or 2007.
Note 23 — Stockholders’ Equity
Common stockStock
     TheAs of December 31, 2010, the Corporation has 250,000,000had 2,000,000,000 authorized shares of common stock with a par value of $1$0.10 per share. As of December 31, 2009,2010, there were 102,440,522 (2008 — 102,444,549)21,963,522 shares issued and 92,542,722 (2008 — 92,546,749)21,303,669 shares outstanding.outstanding compared to 6,829,368 shares issued and 6,169,515 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2009. The increase in common shares is the result of the completion of the Exchange Offer discussed below. In February 2009, the Corporation’s Board of Directors declared a first quarter cash

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dividend of $0.07$1.05 per common share which was paid on March 31, 2009 to common stockholders of record on March 15, 2009 and in May 2009 declared a second quarter dividend of $0.07$1.05 per common share which was paid on June 30, 2009 to common stockholders of record on June 15, 2009. On July 30, 2009, the Corporation announced the suspension of common and preferred stock dividends effective with the preferred dividend for the month of August 2009.
     OnAs of December 1, 2008, the Corporation granted 36,24331, 2010, there were 716 shares of restricted stock underoutstanding that are expected to vest in the Omnibus Plan to the Corporation’s independent directors,fourth quarter of which 4,027 were forfeited in 2009 due to the departure of a director. The restrictions on such restricted stock award lapse ratably on an annual basis over a three-year period.2011. The shares of restricted stock may vest more quickly in the event of death, disability, retirement, or a change in control. Based

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on particular circumstances evaluated by the Compensation Committee as they may relate to the termination of a restricted stock holder, the Corporation’s Board of Directors may, with the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, grant the full vesting of the restricted stock held upon termination of employment. Holders of restricted stock have the right to dividends or dividend equivalents, as applicable, during the restriction period. Such dividends or dividend equivalents will accrue during the restriction period, but will not be paid until restrictions lapse. The holder of restricted stocksstock has the right to vote the shares.
Stock repurchase plan and treasury     On August 24, 2010, the Corporation’s stockholders approved an additional increase in the Corporation’s common stock
     The Corporation has a stock repurchase program under which to 2 billion, up from time to time it repurchases750 million. During the second quarter of 2010, the Corporation’s stockholders had already increased the authorized shares of common stock from 250 million to 750 million. The Corporation’s stockholders also approved on August 24, 2010 a decrease in the open marketpar value of the common stock from $1 per share to $0.10 per share. The decrease in the par value of the Corporation’s common stock had no effect on the total dollar value of the Corporation’s stockholders’ equity. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Corporation transferred $5.6 million from common stock to additional paid-in capital, which is the product of the number of shares issued and holds them as treasuryoutstanding and the difference between the old par value of $1 and new par value of $0.10, or $0.90.
     Effective January 7, 2011, the Corporation implemented a one-for-fifteen reverse stock split of all outstanding shares of its common stock. NoAt the Corporation’s Special Meeting of Stockholders held on August 24, 2010, stockholders approved an amendment to the Corporation’s Restated Articles of Incorporation to implement a reverse stock split at a ratio, to be determined by the board in its sole discretion, within the range of one new share of common stock for 10 old shares and one new share for 20 old shares. As authorized, the board elected to effect a reverse stock split at a ratio of one-for-fifteen. The reverse stock split allowed the Corporation to regain compliance with listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. The one-for-fifteen reverse stock split reduced the number of outstanding shares of common stock were repurchased during 2009 and 2008 by the Corporation. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, of the total amountfrom 319,557,932 shares to 21,303,669 shares of common stock. All share and per share amounts included in these financial statements have been adjusted to retroactively reflect the 1-for-15 reverse stock repurchased in prior years, 9,897,800 shares were held as treasury stock and were available for general corporate purposes.split.
Preferred stockStock
     The Corporation has 50,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock with a par value of $1, redeemable at the Corporation’s option subject to certain terms. This stock may be issued in series and the shares of each series shall have such rights and preferences as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors when authorizing the issuance of that particular series. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation has five outstanding series of non-convertible non-cumulative preferred stock: 7.125% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series A; 8.35% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series B; 7.40% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series C; 7.25% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series D; and 7.00% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series E, which trade on the NYSE.E. The liquidation value per share is $25. Annual dividends of $1.75 per share (Series E), $1.8125 per share (Series D), $1.85 per share (Series C), $2.0875 per share (Series B) and $1.78125 per share (Series A) are payable monthly, if declared by the Board of Directors. Dividends declared on the non-convertible non-cumulative preferred stock for 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $23.5 million, $40.3 million and $40.3 million, respectively.
     In January 2009, in connection with the TARP Capital Purchase Program, established as part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the Corporation issued to the U.S. Treasury 400,000 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F, $1,000 liquidation preference value per share. The Series F Preferred Stock hashad a call feature after three years. In connection with this investment, the Corporation also issued to the U.S. Treasury a 10-year warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 5,842,259389,483 shares of the Corporation’s common stock at an exercise price of $10.27$154.05 per share. The Corporation registered the Series F Preferred Stock, the Warrant and the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant for sale under the Securities Act of 1933. The Corporation recorded in 2009 the total $400 million of the preferred shares and the Warrant at their relative fair values of $374.2 million and $25.8 million, respectively. On July 20, 2010, the Corporation issued 424,174 shares of a new series of preferred stock with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, Series G Preferred Stock, to the U.S. Treasury in exchange for all 400,000 shares of the Corporation’s Series F Preferred Stock, beneficially owned and held by the U.S. Treasury, and accrued dividends, as discussed below.
Exchange Offer
     On August 30, 2010, the Corporation completed its offer to issue shares of its common stock in exchange for its outstanding Series A through E Preferred Stock, which resulted in the issuance of 15,134,347 new shares of common stock in exchange for 19,482,128 shares of preferred stock with an aggregate liquidation amount of $487 million, or 89% of the outstanding Series A through E preferred stock. In accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer, the Corporation used a relevant price of $17.70 per share of its common stock and an exchange ratio of 55% of the preferred stock liquidation preference to determine the number of shares of its common stock issued in exchange for the tendered shares of Series A through E preferred stock. The fair value of the common stock was $6.00 per share, which was the price as of the expiration date of the exchange offer. The carrying (liquidation) value of the Series A through E preferred stock exchanged, or $487.1 million, was reduced and common stock and additional paid-in capital increased in the amount of the fair value of the common stock issued. The Corporation recorded the par amount of the shares issued as common stock ($0.10 per common share) or $1.5 million. The excess of the common stock fair value over the par amount, or $89.3 million,

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
was recorded in additional paid-in capital. The excess of the carrying amount of the shares of preferred stock over the fair value of the shares of common stock, or $385.4 million, was recorded as a reduction to accumulated deficit and an increase in earnings per common share computation.
     The results of the exchange offer with respect to Series A through E preferred stock were valuedas follows:
                         
                  Aggregate    
                  liquidation    
  Liquidation  Shares of preferred      Shares of preferred  preference after    
  preference per  stock outstanding prior  Shares of preferred  stock outstanding  exchange (In  Shares of common stock 
Title of Securities share  to exchange  stock exchanged  after exchange  thousands)  issued 
7.125% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series A $25   3,600,000   3,149,805   450,195  $11,255   2,446,872 
8.35% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series B $25   3,000,000   2,524,013   475,987   11,900   1,960,736 
7.40% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series C $25   4,140,000   3,679,389   460,611   11,515   2,858,265 
7.25% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series D $25   3,680,000   3,169,408   510,592   12,765   2,462,098 
7.00% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series E $25   7,584,000   6,959,513   624,487   15,612   5,406,376 
                    
                         
       22,004,000   19,482,128   2,521,872  $63,047   15,134,347 
                    
     Dividends declared on the non-convertible non-cumulative preferred stock in 2009 and 2008 amounted to $23.5 million and $40.3 million, respectively. Consistent with the Corporation’s announcement in July 2009, no dividends have been declared during 2010. The Corporation is currently in the process of voluntarily delisting the remaining Series A through E preferred Stock from the New York Stock Exchange.
Exchange Agreement with the U.S. Treasury
     On July 20, 2010, the Corporation issued $424.2 million Fixed Rate Cumulative Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock, Series G (the “Series G Preferred Stock”), in exchange of the $400 million of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F (the “Series F Preferred Stock”), that the U.S. Treasury had acquired pursuant to the TARP Capital Purchase Program, and dividends accrued on such stock. A key benefit of this transaction was obtaining the right, under the terms of the new Series G Preferred Stock, to compel the conversion of this stock into shares of the Corporation’s common stock, provided that the Corporation meets a number of conditions, and by the Treasury and any subsequent holder at any time and, unless earlier converted, is automatically convertible into common stock on the seventh anniversary of issuance. On the seventh anniversary of issuance, each share of the Series G Preferred Stock will mandatorily convert into a number of shares of the Corporation’s common stock equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is $1,000 and the denominator of which is the market price of the Corporation’s common stock on the second trading day preceding the mandatory conversion date, provided, however, holders of the Series G Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to convert shares until the converting holder has first received any applicable regulatory approvals. As mentioned above, on August, 24, 2010, the Corporation obtained its stockholders’ approval to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 750 million to 2 billion and decrease the par value of its common stock from $1.00 to $0.10 per share. These approvals and the issuance of common stock in exchange for Series A through E preferred stock satisfy all but one of the substantive conditions to the Corporation’s ability to compel the conversion of the 424,174 shares of the new series of Series G Preferred Stock, issued to the U.S. Treasury. The other substantive condition to the Corporation’s ability to compel the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock is the issuance of a minimum amount of additional capital, subject to terms, other than the price per share, reasonably acceptable to the U.S. Treasury in its sole discretion. On September 16, 2010, the Corporation filed a registration statement for a proposed underwritten offering of $500 million of its common stock with the SEC. Thereafter, it amended the registration statement to lower the size of the offering to $350 million as a result of the negotiation of an amendment to the exchange agreement with the U.S Treasury, as discussed below.
     The Corporation accounted for this transaction as an extinguishment of the previously issued Series F Preferred Stock. As a result, the Corporation recorded $424.2 million of the new Series G Preferred Stock, net of a $76.8 million discount and derecognized the carrying value of the Series F Preferred Stock. The excess of the carrying value of the Series F Preferred Stock over the fair value of the Series G Preferred Stock, or $33.6 million, was recorded as a reduction to accumulated deficit.
     During the fourth quarter of 2010, the U.S. Treasury agreed to a reduction from $500 million to $350 million in the size of the capital raise required to satisfy the remaining substantive condition to compel the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock owned by the U.S. Treasury into shares of common stock. In connection with the negotiation of this reduction, the Corporation agreed to a reduction in the previously agreed upon discount of the liquidation preference of the Series G Preferred Stock from 35% to 25%, thus, increasing the number of shares of common stock into which the Series G Preferred Stock. Based on an initial conversion rate of

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
68.9465 shares of common stock for each share of Series G Preferred Stock(calculated by dividing $750, or a discount of 25% from the $1,000 liquidation preference per share of Series G Preferred Stock, by the initial conversion price of $10.878 per share, which is subject to adjustment), the number of shares into which the Series G Preferred Stock would be convertible would increase from 25.3 million to 29.2 million shares of common stock. As a result of the change in the discount, a non-cash adjustment of $11.3 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2010 as an acceleration of the Series G Preferred Stock discount accretion.
     The value of the base preferred stock component of the Series G Preferred Stock was determined using a discounted cash flow analysismethod and applying a discount raterate. The cash flows, which consist of 10.9%.the sum of the discounted quarterly dividends plus the principal repayment, were discounted considering the Corporation’s credit rating. The short and long call options were valued using a Cox-Rubinstein binomial option pricing model-based methodology. The valuation methodology considered the likelihood of option conversions under different scenarios, and the valuation interactions of the various components under each scenario. The difference from the par amount of the preferred sharesSeries G Preferred Stock is accreted to preferred stock over five7 years using the interest method with a corresponding adjustment to preferred dividends. The Cox-Rubinstein binomial model was used to estimate the value of the Warrant with a strike price calculated, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement with the U.S. Treasury, based on the average closing prices of the common stock on the 20 trading days ending the last day prior to the date of approval to participate in the Program. No credit risk was assumed given the Corporation’s availability of authorized, but unissued common shares; as well as its intention of reserving sufficient shares to satisfy the exercise of the warrants. The volatility parameter input was the historical 5-year common stock price volatility.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The Series FG Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 regulatory capital. Cumulative dividends on the Series FG Preferred Stock accrue on the liquidation preference amount on a quarterly basis at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and thereafter at a rate of 9% per annum, but will only be paid when, as and if declared by the Corporation’s Board of Directors out of assets legally available therefore. The Series FG Preferred Stock ranks pari passu with the Corporation’s existing Series A through E preferred stock in terms of dividend payments and distributions upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Corporation. The Purchase Agreementexchange agreement relating to thisthe issuance contains limitations onof the Series G Preferred Stock limits the payment of dividends on common stock, including limiting regular quarterly cash dividends to an amount not exceeding the last quarterly cash dividend paid per share, or the amount publicly announced (if lower), ofon common stock prior to October 14, 2008, which is $0.07$1.05 per share. For
     Additionally, the year ended December 31, 2009, preferred stock dividends of Series F Preferred Stock amountedCorporation issued an amended 10-year warrant (the “Warrant”) to $19.2 million, including $12.6 million of cumulative preferred dividends not declared asthe U.S. Treasury to purchase 389,483 shares of the endCorporation’s common stock at an initial exercise price of $10.878 per share instead of the period.
exercise price on the original warrant of $154.05 per share. The Warrant has a 10-year term and is exercisable at any time. The exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant are subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. The Corporation evaluated the fair market value of the new warrant and recognized a $1.2 million increase in value due to the difference between the fair market value of the new and the old warrant as an increase to additional paid-in capital and an increase to the accumulated deficit. The Cox-Rubinstein binomial model was used to estimate the value of the Warrant.
     The possible future issuance of equity securities through the exercise of the Warrant could affect the Corporation’s current stockholders in a number of ways, including by:
diluting the voting power of the current holders of common stock (the shares underlying the warrant represent approximately 6% of the Corporation’s shares of common stock as of December 31, 2009);
diluting the earnings per share and book value per share of the outstanding shares of common stock; and
 diluting the voting power of the current holders of common stock (the shares underlying the warrant represent approximately 2% of the Corporation’s shares of common stock as of December 31, 2010);
 diluting the earnings per share and book value per share of the outstanding shares of common stock; and
making the payment of dividends on common stock more expensive.
     As mentioned above, on July 30, 2009, the Corporation announced the suspension of dividends for common and all its outstanding series of preferred stock. This suspension was effective with the dividends for the month of August 2009 on the Corporation’s five outstanding series of non-cumulative preferred stock and dividends foror the Corporation’s then outstanding Series F Cumulative Preferred Stock and the Corporation’s common stock. As a resultPrior to any resumption of the dividend suspension,payment of dividends on or repurchases of any of the remaining outstanding noncumulative preferred stock or common stock, the Corporation must comply with the terms of the Series F CumulativeG Preferred Stock include limitations onStock. In addition, prior to the resumptionrepurchase of any stock for cash, the Corporation must obtain the consent of the payment of cash dividendsU.S. Treasury under certain circumstances.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Stock repurchase plan and purchases of outstandingtreasury stock
     The Corporation has a stock repurchase program under which, from time to time, it repurchases shares of common stock in the open market and preferredholds them as treasury stock. No shares of common stock were repurchased during 2010 and 2009 by the Corporation. As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, of the total amount of common stock repurchased in prior years, 659,853 shares were held as treasury stock and were available for general corporate purposes.
Legal surplus
     The Banking Act of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico requires that a minimum of 10% of FirstBank’s net income for the year be transferred to legal surplus until such surplus equals the total of paid-in-capital on common and preferred stock. Amounts transferred to the legal surplus account from the retained earnings account are not available for distribution to the stockholders.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 24 — Employees’ Benefit Plan
     FirstBank provides contributory retirement plans pursuant to Section 1165(e) of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code for Puerto Rico employees and Section 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code for U.S.Virgin Islands and U.S. employees (the “Plans”). All employees are eligible to participate in the Plans after three months of service for purposes of making elective deferral contributions and one year of service for purposes of sharing in the Bank’s matching, qualified matching and qualified nonelective contributions. Under the provisions of the Plans, the Bank contributes 25% of the first 4% of the participant’s compensation contributed to the Plans on a pre-tax basis. Participants are permitted to contribute up to $9,000 for 2009 and 2010, $10,000 for 2011 and 2012 and $12,000 beginning on January 1, 2013 ($16,500 for 20092010 for U.S.V.I. and U.S. employees). Additional contributions to the Plans are voluntarily made by the Bank as determined by its Board of Directors. The Bank had a total plan expense of $1.6$0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, $1.6 million for 2009 and $1.5 million for 2008 and $1.4 million for 2007.2008.
     In the past, FirstBank Florida providesprovided a contributory retirement plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code for its U.S. employees (the “Plan”). All employees arewere eligible to participate in the Plan after six months of service. Under the provisions of the Plan, FirstBank Florida contributescontributed 100% of the first 3% of the participant’s contribution and 50% of the next 2% of a participant’s contribution up to a maximum of 4% of the participant’s compensation. Participants are permittedEffective July 1, 2009, the operations conducted by FirstBank Florida as a separate entity were merged with and into FirstBank Puerto Rico, the Plan sponsor. As a result of the merger, the retirement plan provided by FirstBank Florida was merged with and into the FirstBank Plan on April 29, 2010 and all assets of the FirstBank Florida 401(k) plan totaling approximately $2.2 million were transferred to contribute up to $16,500 per year (participants over 50 years of age are permitted an additional $5,500 contribution).the FirstBank Plan. FirstBank Florida had total plan expenses of approximately $151,000 for 2009 and approximately $157,000 for 2008 and approximately $114,000 for 2007.2008.
Note 25 — Other Non-interest Income
     A detail of other non-interest income follows:
                        
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Other commissions and fees $469 $420 $273 
Commissions and fees- broker-dealer related $2,544 $469 $420 
Insurance income 8,668 10,157 10,877  7,752 8,668 10,157 
Other 17,893 18,150 13,322  18,092 17,893 18,150 
              
Total $27,030 $28,727 $24,472  $28,388 $27,030 $28,727 
              

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 26 — Other Non-interest Expenses
     A detail of other non-interest expenses follows:
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
  (In thousands) 
Servicing and processing fees $10,174  $9,918  $6,574 
Communications  8,283   8,856   8,562 
Depreciation and expenses on revenue — earning equipment  1,341   2,227   2,144 
Supplies and printing  3,073   3,530   3,402 
Core deposit intangible impairment  3,988       
Other  17,483   17,443   18,744 
          
Total $44,342  $41,974  $39,426 
          

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Servicing and processing fees $8,984  $10,174  $9,918 
Communications  7,979   8,283   8,856 
Supplies and printing  2,307   3,073   3,530 
Core deposit intangible impairment     3,988    
Other  20,974   18,824   19,670 
          
Total $40,244  $44,342  $41,974 
          
Note 27 — Income Taxes
     Income tax expense includes Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands income taxes as well as applicable U.S. federal and state taxes. The Corporation is subject to Puerto Rico income tax on its income from all sources. As a Puerto Rico corporation, First BanCorp is treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. income tax purposes and is generally subject to United States income tax only on its income from sources within the United States or income effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Any such tax paid is creditable, within certain conditions and limitations, against the Corporation’s Puerto Rico tax liability. The Corporation is also subject to U.S.Virgin Islands taxes on its income from sources within that jurisdiction. Any such tax paid is also creditable against the Corporation’s Puerto Rico tax liability, subject to certain conditions and limitations.
     Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994, as amended (the “PR Code”), the Corporation and its subsidiaries are treated as separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated tax returns and, thus, the Corporation is not able to utilize losses from one subsidiary to offset gains in another subsidiary. Accordingly, in order to obtain a tax benefit from a net operating loss, a particular subsidiary must be able to demonstrate sufficient taxable income within the applicable carry forward period (7 years under the PR Code). The PR Code provides a dividend received deduction of 100% on dividends received from “controlled” subsidiaries subject to taxation in Puerto Rico and 85% on dividends received from other taxable domestic corporations. Dividend payments from a U.S. subsidiary to the Corporation are subject to a 10% withholding tax based on the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
     Under the PR Code, First BanCorp is subject to a maximum statutory tax rate of 39%. In 2009 the Puerto Rico Government approved Act No. 7 (the “Act”), to stimulate Puerto Rico’s economy and to reduce the Puerto Rico Government’s fiscal deficit. The Act imposes a series of temporary and permanent measures, including the imposition of a 5% surtax over the total income tax determined, which is applicable to corporations, among others, whose combined income exceeds $100,000, effectively resulting in an increase in the maximum statutory tax rate from 39% to 40.95% and an increase in the capital gain statutory tax rate from 15% to 15.75%. ThisThese temporary measure ismeasures are effective for tax years that commenced after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2012. The PR Code also includes an alternative minimum tax of 22% that applies if the Corporation’s regular income tax liability is less than the alternative minimum tax requirements.
     The Corporation has maintained an effective tax rate lower than the maximum statutory rate mainly by investing in government obligations and mortgage-backed securities exempt from U.S. and Puerto Rico income taxes and by doing business through International Banking EntitiesEntity (“IBEs”IBE”) of the Corporation and the Bank (“FirstBank IBE”) and through the Bank’s subsidiary, FirstBank Overseas Corporation, in which the interest income and gain on sales is exempt from Puerto Rico and U.S. income taxation. Under the Act, all IBEsIBE are subject to the special 5% tax on their net income not otherwise subject to tax pursuant to the PR Code. This temporary measure is also effective for tax years that commenced after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2012. The IBEsFirstBank IBE and FirstBank Overseas Corporation were created under the International Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico, which provides for total Puerto Rico tax exemption on net income derived by IBEs operating in Puerto Rico. IBEs that operate as a unit of a bank pay income taxes at normal rates to the extent that the IBEs’ net income exceeds 20% of the bank’s total net taxable income.
     On January 31, 2011, the Puerto Rico Government approved Act No. 1 which repealed the 1994 Code and established a new Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code (the “2010 Code”). The effectprovisions of a higher temporary statutorythe 2010 Code are generally applicable to taxable years commencing after December 31, 2010. The matters discussed above are equally applicable under the 2010 Code except that the maximum corporate tax rate overhas been reduced from 39% (40.95% for calendar years 2009,and 2010) to 30% (25% for taxable years commencing after December 31, 2013 if certain economic conditions are met by the normal statutory tax rate resulted in an additionalPuerto Rico economy). Corporations are entitled to elect continue to determine its Puerto Rico income tax benefitresponsibility for such 5 year period under the provisions of $10.4 million for 2009 that was partially offset by an income tax provision of $6.6 million related to the special 5% tax on the operations FirstBank Overseas Corporation.1994 Code.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31 are summarized below:
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
      (In thousands)     
Current income tax benefit (expense) $11,520  $(7,121) $(7,925)
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit  (16,054)  38,853   (13,658)
          
Total income tax (expense) benefit $(4,534) $31,732  $(21,583)
          

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Current income tax (expense) benefit $(3,935) $11,520  $(7,121)
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit  (99,206)  (16,054)  38,853 
          
Total income tax (expense) benefit $(103,141) $(4,534) $31,732 
          
     The differences between the income tax expense applicable to income before provision for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the statutory tax rate in Puerto Rico were as follows:
                                                
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 % of % of % of  % of % of % of 
 Pre-Tax Pre-Tax Pre-Tax  Pre-Tax Pre-Tax Pre-Tax 
 Amount Income Amount Income Amount Income  Amount Income Amount Income Amount Income 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Computed income tax at statutory rate $110,832  40.95% $(30,500)  (39.0)% $(34,990)  (39.0)% $172,468  40.95% $110,832  40.95% $(30,500)  (39.0)%
Federal and state taxes  (311)  (0.1)%   0.0%  (227)  (0.3)%  (286)  0.0%  (311)  (0.1)%   0.0%
Non-tax deductible expenses   0.0%   0.0%  (1,111)  (1.2)%
Benefit of net exempt income 52,293  19.3% 49,799  63.7% 23,974  26.7% 10,130  2.4% 52,293  19.3% 49,799  63.7%
Deferred tax valuation allowance  (184,397)  (68.1)%  (2,446)  (3.1)% 1,250  1.4%  (265,501)  (63.0)%  (184,397)  (68.1)%  (2,446)  (3.1)%
Net operating loss carry forward   0.0%  (402)  (0.5)%  (7,003)  (7.8)%   0.0%   0.0%  (402)  (0.5)%
Reversal of Unrecognized Tax Benefits 18,515  6.8% 10,559  13.5%   0.0%   0.0% 18,515  6.8% 10,559  13.5%
Settlement payment — closing agreement   0.0% 5,395  6.9%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0% 5,395  6.9%
Non-tax deductible expenses  (6,302)  (1.5)%  (7,648)  (2.8)%  (3,156)  (4.0)%
Other-net  (1,466)  (0.5)%  (673)  (0.8)%  (3,476)  (3.9)%  (13,650)  (3.3)% 6,182  2.3% 2,483  3.2%
                          
Total income tax (provision) benefit $(4,534)  (1.7)% $31,732  40.7% $(21,583)  (24.1)% $(103,141)  (24.5)% $(4,534)  (1.7)% $31,732  40.7%
                          

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases. Significant components of the Corporation’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 20092010 and 20082009 were as follows:
                
 December 31,  December 31, 
 2009 2008  2010 2009 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Deferred tax asset:  
Allowance for loan and lease losses $212,933 $106,879  $213,044 $212,933 
Unrealized losses on derivative activities 1,028 1,912  472 1,028 
Deferred compensation 41 682  76 41 
Legal reserve 500 211  312 500 
Reserve for insurance premium cancellations 649 679  490 649 
Net operating loss and donation carryforward available 68,572 1,286  219,963 68,572 
Impairment on investments 4,622 5,910  4,492 4,622 
Tax credits available for carryforward 3,838 5,409  3,629 3,838 
Unrealized net loss on available-for-sale securities 20 22 
Realized loss on investments 142 136  136 142 
Settlement payment — closing agreement 7,313 9,652  7,313 7,313 
Interest expense accrual — Unrecognized Tax Benefits  2,658 
Unrealized loss on REO valuation 9,652 6,010 
Other reserves and allowances 12,665 7,010  8,605 6,655 
          
Deferred tax asset 312,323 142,446  468,184 312,303 
  
Deferred tax liability:  
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities 4,629 716 
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net 5,348 4,609 
Differences between the assigned values and tax bases of assets and liabilities recognized in purchase business combinations 3,015 4,715  2,762 3,015 
Unrealized gain on other investments 468 578  486 468 
Other 3,342 1,123  4,560 3,342 
          
Deferred tax liability 11,454 7,132  13,156 11,434 
  
Valuation allowance  (191,672)  (7,275)  (445,759)  (191,672)
          
  
Deferred income taxes, net $109,197 $128,039  $9,269 $109,197 
          
     For 2009,2010, the Corporation recorded an income tax expense of $103.1 million compared to an income tax expense of $4.5 million compared to an income tax benefit of $31.7 million for 2008.2009. The fluctuation in income tax expense for 2010 is mainly resulted from a $184.4related to an incremental $93.7 million non-cash increasecharge in the fourth quarter of 2010 to the valuation allowance forof the Corporation’sBank’s deferred tax asset. The increase in the valuation allowance does not have any impact on the Corporation’s liquidity or cash flow, nor does such an allowance preclude the Corporation from using tax losses, tax credits or other deferred tax assets in the future. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the deferred tax asset, net of a valuation allowance of $191.7$445.8 million, amounted to $109.2$9.3 million compared to $128.0$109.2 million as of December 31, 2008.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2009. The decrease was mainly associated with the aforementioned $93.7 million charge to increase the valuation allowance of the Bank’s deferred tax asset.
     Accounting for income taxes requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be recorded against their deferred tax assetsasset based on the consideration of all available evidence, using a “more likely than not” realization standard. The valuation allowance should be sufficientValuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce the deferred tax assetassets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In making such assessment, significant weight is to be given to evidence that can be objectively verified, including both positive and negative evidence. The accounting for income taxes guidance requires the consideration of all sources of taxable income available to realize the deferred tax asset, including the future reversal of existing temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversingthe reversal of temporary differences and carryforwards, taxable income in carryback years and tax planning strategies. In estimating taxes, management assesses the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions taking into account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance, and recognizes tax benefits only when deemed probable of realization.

F-64


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     In assessing the weight of positive and negative evidence, a significant negative factor that resulted in the increaseincreases of the valuation allowance was that the Corporation’s banking subsidiary, FirstBank Puerto Rico, wascontinues in a three-year historical cumulative loss position as of the end of the year 2009,2010, mainly as a result of charges to the provision for loan and lease losses especially in the construction portfolio both in Puerto Rico and the United States, resulting fromas a result of the economic downturn.downturn and has projected to be in a loss position in 2011. As of December 31, 2009,2010, management concluded that $109.2$9.3 million of the net deferred tax asset will be realized. The Corporation’s deferred tax assets will be realized. In assessing the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets, managementfor which it has considered all four sources of taxable income mentioned above and even though sufficient profits are expected in the next seven years to realized the deferred tax asset, given current uncertain economic conditions, the Company has only relied on tax-planning strategies as the main source of taxable income to realize the deferred tax asset amount. Among the most significant tax-planning strategies identified are: (i) sale of appreciated assets, (ii) consolidation of profitable and unprofitable companies (in Puerto Rico each Company filesnot established a separate tax return; no consolidated tax returns are permitted), and (iii) deferral of deductions without affecting its utilization. Management will continue monitoring the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets in future periods. If future events differ from management’s December 31, 2009 assessment, an additional valuation allowance may needrelate to profitable subsidiaries and to amounts that can be established which may have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s resultsrealized through future reversals of operations. Similarly, toexisting taxable temporary differences. To the extent the realization of a portion, or all, of the tax asset becomes “more likely than not” based on changes in circumstances (such as, improved earnings, changes in tax laws or other relevant changes), a reversal of that portion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance will then be recorded.
     The tax effect of the unrealized holding gain or loss on securities available-for-sale, excluding that on securities held by the Corporation’s international banking entities which is exempt, was computed based on a 15.75%15% capital gain tax rate, and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income as part of stockholders’ equity.
     At December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation’s gross deferred tax asset related to loss and other carry-forwards was $74$224.9 million. This was comprised of net operating loss carry-forward of $68.1$219.2 million, which will begin expiring in 2016,2019, an alternative minimum tax credit carry-forward of $1.6$1.3 million, an extraordinary tax credit carryover of $3.8$3.6 million, and a charitable contribution carry-forward of $0.5$0.8 million which will begin expiring in 2014.2013.
     In June 2006, theThe FASB issued authoritative guidance that prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of income tax uncertainties with respect to positions taken or expected to be taken on income tax returns. Under the authoritative accounting guidance, income tax benefits are recognized and measured based upon a two-step model: 1) a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained based solely on its technical merits in order to be recognized, and 2) the benefit is measured as the largest dollar amount of that position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon settlement. The difference between the benefit recognized in accordance with this model and the tax benefit claimed on a tax return is referred to as an UTB.
     During the second quarter of 2009, the Corporation reversed UTBs byof $10.8 million and related accrued interest of $5.3 million due to the lapse of the statute of limitations for the 2004 taxable year. Also, in July 2009, the

F-57


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Corporation entered into an agreement with the Puerto Rico Department of the Treasury to conclude an income tax audit and to eliminate all possible income and withholding tax deficiencies related to taxable years 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008. As a result of such agreement, the Corporation reversed during the third quarter of 2009 the remaining UTBs and related interest by approximately $2.9 million, net of the payment made to the Puerto Rico Department of the Treasury in connection with the conclusion of the tax audit. There were no UTBs outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and 2009. The beginning UTB balance of $15.6 million as of December 31, 2008 (excluding accrued interest of $6.8 million) reconciles to the ending balance in the following table.
Reconciliation of the Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits
     
(In thousands)    
Balance at beginning of year $15,600 
Increases related to positions taken during prior years  173 
Decreases related to positions taken during prior years  (317)
Expiration of statute of limitations  (10,733)
Audit settlement  (4,723)
    
Balance at end of year $ 
    
     The Corporation classified all interest and penalties, if any, related to tax uncertainties as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2008, the Corporation’s accrual for interest that relates to tax uncertainties amounted to $6.8 million. As of December 31, 2008, there is no need to accrue for the payment of penalties. For the year ended on December 31, 2009, the total amount of accrued interest reversed by the Corporation through income tax expense was $6.8 million. The amount of UTBs may increase or decrease for various reasons, including changes in the amounts for current tax year positions, the expiration of open income tax returns due to the expiration of statutes of limitations, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, the status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions.

F-65


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 28 — Lease Commitments
     As of December 31, 2009,2010, certain premises are leased with terms expiring through the year 2034.2036. The Corporation has the option to renew or extend certain leases beyond the original term. Some of these leases require the payment of insurance, increases in property taxes and other incidental costs. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the obligation under various leases follows:
        
 Amount  Amount 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
2010 $10,342 
2011 7,680  $8,600 
2012 6,682  7,017 
2013 4,906  5,401 
2014 3,972  4,386 
2015 and later years 30,213 
2015 3,623 
2016 and later years 29,946 
      
Total $63,795  $58,973 
      
     Rental expense included in occupancy and equipment expense was $11.8$10.8 million in 2009 (20082010 (2009$11.6$11.8 million; 2007 — $11.22008 —$11.6 million).
Note 29 — Fair Value
     In February 2007, theFair Value Option
     FASB issued authoritative guidance which permits the measurement of selected eligible financial instruments at fair value at specified election dates. The Corporation elected to adopt the fair value option for certain of its brokered CDs and medium-term notes.value.
     The following table summarizes the impact of adopting the fair value option for certain brokered CDs and medium-term notes on January 1, 2007. Amounts shown represent the carrying value of the affected instruments before and after the changes in accounting resulting from the adoption of the fair value option.

F-58


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
             
          Opening Statement of 
  Ending Statement of      Financial Condition 
  Financial Condition  Net Increase in  as of January 1, 2007 
  as of December 31, 2006  Retained Earnings  (After Adoption of 
Transition Impact (Prior to Adoption) (1)  Upon Adoption  Fair Value Option) 
      (In thousands)     
Callable brokered CDs $(4,513,020) $149,621  $(4,363,399)
Medium-term notes  (15,637)  840   (14,797)
            
Cumulative-effect adjustment (pre-tax)      150,461     
Tax impact      (58,683)    
            
Cumulative-effect adjustment (net of tax) increased to retained earnings     $91,778     
            
(1)Net of debt issue costs, placement fees and basis adjustment as of December 31, 2006.
Fair Value Option
Callable Brokered CDs and Certain Medium-Term Notes
     The Corporation elected the fair value option for certain financial liabilitiesmedium term notes that were hedged with interest rate swaps that were previously designated for fair value hedge accounting. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and December 31, 2008, these liabilities included certain medium-term notes with a fair value of $13.4 million and $10.1 million, respectively, and principal balance of $15.4 million, had a fair value of $11.8 million and $13.4 million, respectively, recorded in notes payable. As of December 31, 2008, liabilities recognized at fair value also included callable brokered CDs with an aggregate fair value of $1.15 billion and principal balance of $1.13 billion, recorded in interest-bearing deposits. Interest paid/accrued on these instruments is recorded as part of interest expense and the accrued interest is part of the fair value of the liabilities measured at fair value.notes. Electing the fair value option allows the Corporation to eliminate the burden of complying with the requirements for hedge accounting (e.g., documentation and effectiveness assessment) without introducing earnings volatility. Interest rate risk on the callable brokered CDs measured at fair value was economically hedged with callable interest rate swaps, with the same terms and conditions, until they were all called during 2009. The Corporation did not elect the fair value option for the vast majority of other brokered CDs because these are not hedged by derivatives.
     Medium-term notes and callable brokered CDs for which the Corporation elected the fair value option were priced using observable market data in the institutional markets.
Callable brokered CDs
          In the past, the Corporation also measured at fair value callable brokered CDs. All of the brokered CDs measured at fair value were called during 2009.
Fair Value Measurement
     The FASB authoritative guidance for fair value measurement defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 Valuations of Level 1 assets and liabilities are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government and agency securities and corporate debt securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Level 2 Valuations of Level 2 assets and liabilities are based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include (i) mortgage-backed securities for which the fair value is estimated based on the value of identical or comparable assets, (ii) debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and (iii) derivative contracts and financial liabilities (e.g., callable brokered CDs and medium-term notes elected to be

F-59


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
measured at fair value) whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 Valuations of Level 3 assets and liabilities are based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
     For 2010, there have been no transfers into or out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurement of the fair value hierarchy.
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
     The information about the estimated fair value of financial instruments required by GAAP is presented hereunder. The aggregate fair value amounts presented do not necessarily represent management’s estimate of the underlying value of the Corporation.
     The estimated fair value is subjective in nature and involves uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the underlying assumptions used in calculating fair value could significantly affect the results. In addition, the fair value estimates are based on outstanding balances without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business.
     The following table presents the estimated fair value and carrying value of financial instruments as of December 31, 20092010 and December 31, 2008.2009.
                                
 Total Carrying Total Carrying    Total Carrying Total Carrying   
 Amount in Amount in    Amount in Amount in   
 Statement of Statement of    Statement of Statement of   
 Financial Fair Value Financial Fair Value  Financial Fair Value Financial Fair Value 
 Condition Estimated Condition Estimated  Condition Estimated Condition Estimated 
 12/31/2009 12/31/2009 12/31/2008 12/31/2008  12/31/2010 12/31/2010 12/31/2009 12/31/2009 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Assets:
  
Cash and due from banks and money market investments $704,084 $704,084 $405,733 $405,733  $370,283 $370,283 $704,084 $704,084 
Investment securities available for sale 4,170,782 4,170,782 3,862,342 3,862,342  2,744,453 2,744,453 4,170,782 4,170,782 
Investment securities held to maturity 601,619 621,584 1,706,664 1,720,412  453,387 476,516 601,619 621,584 
Other equity securities 69,930 69,930 64,145 64,145  55,932 55,932 69,930 69,930 
Loans receivable, including loans held for sale 13,949,226 13,088,292 
Loans held for sale 300,766 300,766 20,775 20,775 
Loans, held for investment 11,655,436 13,928,451 
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses  (528,120)  (281,526)   (553,025)  (528,120) 
          
Loans, net of allowance 13,421,106 12,811,010 12,806,766 12,416,603 
Loans held for investment, net of allowance 11,102,411 10,581,221 13,400,331 12,790,235 
          
Derivatives, included in assets 5,936 5,936 8,010 8,010  1,905 1,905 5,936 5,936 
  
Liabilities:
  
Deposits 12,669,047 12,801,811 13,057,430 13,221,026  12,059,110 12,207,613 12,669,047 12,801,811 
Loans payable 900,000 900,000      900,000 900,000 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 3,076,631 3,242,110 3,421,042 3,655,652  1,400,000 1,513,338 3,076,631 3,242,110 
Advances from FHLB 978,440 1,025,605 1,060,440 1,079,298  653,440 677,866 978,440 1,025,605 
Notes Payable 27,117 25,716 23,274 18,755  26,449 24,909 27,117 25,716 
Other borrowings 231,959 80,267 231,914 81,170  231,959 71,488 231,959 80,267 
Derivatives, included in liabilities 6,467 6,467 8,505 8,505  6,701 6,701 6,467 6,467 

F-67


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial liabilities for which the Corporation has elected the fair value option, are summarized below:
                                 
  As of December 30, 2010 As of December 31, 2009
  Fair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Measurements Using
              Assets / Liabilities             Assets / Liabilities
(In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at Fair Value
Assets:                                
Securities available for sale :                                
Equity securities $59  $  $  $59  $303  $  $  $303 
U.S. Treasury Securities  608,714         608,714             
Non-callable U.S. agency debt  304,257         304,257             
Callable U.S. agency debt and MBS     1,622,265      1,622,265      3,949,799      3,949,799 
Puerto Rico Government Obligations     134,165   2,676   136,841      136,326      136,326 
Private label MBS        72,317   72,317         84,354   84,354 
Derivatives, included in assets:                                
Interest rate swap agreements     351      351      319      319 
Purchased interest rate cap agreements     1      1      224   4,199   4,423 
Purchased options used to manage exposure to the stock market on embeded stock indexed options     1,553      1,553      1,194      1,194 
Liabilities:                               
Medium-term notes     11,842      11,842      13,361      13,361 
Derivatives, included in liabilities:                                
Interest rate swap agreements      5,192      5,192      5,068      5,068 
Written interest rate cap agreements     1      1      201      201 
Embedded written options on stock index deposits and notes payable     1,508      1,508      1,198      1,198 
     
  Changes in Fair Value for the Year Ended December 
  31, 2010, for items Measured at Fair Value 
  Pursuant to Election of the Fair Value Option 
  Unrealized Gains and Interest Expense 
(In thousands) included in Current-Period Earnings (1) 
Medium-term notes  670 
    
  $670 
    
(1)Changes in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2010 include interest expense on medium-term notes of $0.8 million. Interest expense on medium-term notes that have been elected to be carried at fair value are recorded in interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of (Loss) Income based on their contractual coupons.

F-60F-68


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
                                 
  As of December 31, 2009 As of December 31, 2008
  Fair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Measurements Using
              Assets / Liabilities             Assets / Liabilities
(In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at Fair Value
Assets:                                
Securities available for sale :                                
Equity securities $303  $  $  $303  $669  $  $  $669 
Corporate Bonds              1,548         1,548 
U.S. agency debt and MBS     3,949,799      3,949,799      3,609,009      3,609,009 
Puerto Rico Government Obligations     136,326      136,326      137,133      137,133 
Private label MBS        84,354   84,354         113,983   113,983 
Derivatives, included in assets     1,737   4,199   5,936      7,250   760   8,010 
                                 
Liabilities:                                
Callable brokered CDs                 1,150,959      1,150,959 
Medium-term notes     13,361      13,361      10,141      10,141 
Derivatives, included in liabilities     6,467      6,467      8,505      8,505 

F-61


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
            
 Changes in Fair Value for the Year Ended 
             December 31, 2009, for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant 
 Changes in Fair Value for the Year Ended
December 31, 2009, for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant
to Election of the Fair Value Option
  to Election of the Fair Value Option 
 Total  Total 
 Changes in Fair Value  Changes in Fair Value 
 Unrealized Gains and Unrealized Losses and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  Unrealized Gains and Unrealized Losses and Unrealized Gains (Losses) 
 Interest Expense included Interest Expense included and Interest Expense  Interest Expense included Interest Expense included and Interest Expense 
 in Interest Expense in Interest Expense included in  in Interest Expense in Interest Expense included in 
(In thousands) on Deposits(1) on Notes Payable(1) Current-Period Earnings(1)  on Deposits(1) on Notes Payable(1) Current-Period Earnings(1) 
Callable brokered CDs $(2,068) $ $(2,068) $(2,068) $ $(2,068)
Medium-term notes   (4,069)  (4,069)   (4,069)  (4,069)
              
 $(2,068) $(4,069) $(6,137) $(2,068) $(4,069) $(6,137)
              
 
(1) Changes in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2009 include interest expense on callable brokered CDs of $10.8 million and interest expense on medium-term notes of $0.8 million. Interest expense on callable brokered CDs and medium-term notes that have been elected to be carried at fair value are recorded in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income based on such instruments contractual coupons.
            
 Changes in Fair Value for the Year Ended 
             December 31, 2008, for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant 
 Changes in Fair Value for the Year Ended
December 31, 2008, for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant
to Election of the Fair Value Option
  to Election of the Fair Value Option 
 Total  Total 
 Changes in Fair Value  Changes in Fair Value 
 Unrealized Losses and Unrealized Gains and Unrealized (Losses) Gains  Unrealized Losses and Unrealized Gains and Unrealized (Losses) Gains 
 Interest Expense included Interest Expense included and Interest Expense  Interest Expense included Interest Expense included and Interest Expense 
 in Interest Expense in Interest Expense included in  in Interest Expense in Interest Expense included in 
(In thousands) on Deposits(1) on Notes Payable(1) Current-Period Earnings(1)  on Deposits(1) on Notes Payable(1) Current-Period Earnings(1) 
Callable brokered CDs $(174,208) $ $(174,208) $(174,208) $ $(174,208)
Medium-term notes  3,316 3,316   3,316 3,316 
              
 $(174,208) $3,316 $(170,892) $(174,208) $3,316 $(170,892)
              
 
(1) Changes in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2008 include interest expense on callable brokered CDs of $120.0 million and interest expense on medium-term notes of $0.8 million. Interest expense on callable brokered CDs and medium-term notes that have been elected to be carried at fair value are recorded in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income based on such instruments contractual coupons.
             
  Changes in Fair Value for the Year Ended
December 31, 2007, for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant
to Election of the Fair Value Option
 
          Total 
          Changes in Fair Value 
  Unrealized Losses and  Unrealized Gains and  Unrealized (Losses) Gains 
  Interest Expense included  Interest Expense included  and Interest Expense 
  in Interest Expense  in Interest Expense  included in 
(In thousands) on Deposits(1)  on Notes Payable(1)  Current-Period Earnings(1) 
Callable brokered CDs $(298,641) $  $(298,641)
Medium-term notes     (294)  (294)
          
  $(298,641) $(294) $(298,935)
          
(1)Changes in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2007 include interest expense on callable brokered CDs of $227.5 million and interest expense on medium-term notes of $0.8 million. Interest expense on callable brokered CDs and medium-term notes that have been elected to be carried at fair value are recorded in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income based on such instruments contractual coupons.

F-62


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 2008 and 2007.2008.
                                                
 Total Fair Value Measurements Total Fair Value Measurements Total Fair Value Measurements  Total Fair Value Measurements Total Fair Value Measurements Total Fair Value Measurements 
 (Year Ended December 31, 2009) (Year Ended December 31, 2008) (Year Ended December 31, 2007)  (Year Ended December 31, 2010) (Year Ended December 31, 2009) (Year Ended December 31, 2008) 
Level 3 Instruments Only Securities Securities   Securities  Securities Securities Securities 
(In thousands) Derivatives(1) Available For Sale(2) Derivatives(1) Available For Sale(2) Derivatives(1) Available For Sale(2)  Derivatives(1) Available For Sale(2) Derivatives(1) Available For Sale(2) Derivatives(1) Available For Sale(2) 
Beginning balance $760 $113,983 $5,102 $133,678 $9,087 $370  $4,199 $84,354 $760 $113,983 $5,102 $133,678 
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized):  
Included in earnings 3,439  (1,270)  (4,342)   (3,985)    (1,152)  (582) 3,439  (1,270)  (4,342)  
Included in other comprehensive income   (2,610)   (1,830)   (28,407)  5,613   (2,610)   (1,830)
New instruments acquired      182,376   2,584     
Principal repayments and amortization   (25,749)   (17,865)   (20,661)   (16,976)   (25,749)   (17,865)
Other(1)
  (3,047)      
                          
Ending balance $4,199 $84,354 $760 $113,983 $5,102 $133,678  $ $74,993 $4,199 $84,354 $760 $113,983 
                          
 
(1) Amounts related to the valuation of interest rate cap agreements. The counterparty to these interest rate cap agreements failed on April 30, 2010 and was acquired by another financial institution through an FDIC assisted transaction. The Corporation currently has a claim with the FDIC.
 
(2) Amounts mostly related to certain private label mortgage-backed securities.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The table below summarizes changes in unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that are still held at the end of each year.
                                            
 Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Changes in Unrealized Losses Changes in Unrealized Losses  Changes in Unrealized Losses Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Changes in Unrealized Losses 
 (Year Ended December 31, 2009) (Year Ended December 31, 2008) (Year Ended December 31, 2007)  (Year Ended December 31, 2010) (Year Ended December 31, 2009) (Year Ended December 31, 2008) 
 Securities Securities Securities  Securities Securities Securities 
Level 3 Instruments Only Available Available Available  Available Available Available 
(In thousands) Derivatives For Sale Derivatives For Sale Derivatives For Sale  For Sale Derivatives For Sale Derivatives For Sale 
Changes in unrealized losses relating to assets still held at reporting date(1):
  
 
Interest income on loans $45 $ $(59) $ $(440) $  $ $45 $ $(59) $ 
Interest income on investment securities 3,394   (4,283)   (3,545)    3,394   (4,283)  
Net impairment losses on investment securities (credit component)   (1,270)       (582)   (1,270)   
                        
 $3,439 $(1,270) $(4,342) $ $(3,985) $  $(582) $3,439 $(1,270) $(4,342) $ 
                        
 
(1) Unrealized lossesgain of $2.6$5.6 million $1.8 million and $28.4 millionwas recognized on Level 3 available-for-sale securities was recognized as part of other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2010, while unrealized losses of $2.6 million and $1.8 million were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2009 2008 and 2007,2008, respectively.
     Additionally, fair value is used on a no-recurringnon-recurring basis to evaluate certain assets in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting (e.g., loans held for sale carried at the lower of cost or fair value and repossessed assets) or write-downs of individual assets (e.g., goodwill, loans).
     As of December 31, 2010, impairment or valuation adjustments were recorded for assets recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis as shown in the following table:
                 
              Losses recorded for
  Carrying value as of December 31, 2010 the Year Ended
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31, 2010
  (In thousands)
Loans receivable (1) $  $  $1,261,612  $273,243 
Other Real Estate Owned (2)        84,897   15,661 
Loans held for sale (3)     19,148   281,618   103,536 
(1)Mainly impaired commercial and construction loans. The impairment was generally measured based on the fair value of the collateral. The fair values are derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations but adjusted for specific characteristics and assumptions of the collateral (e.g. absorption rates), which are not market observable.
(2)The fair value is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations but adjusted for specific characteristics and assumptions of the properties (e.g. absorption rates), which are not market observable. Losses are related to market valuation adjustments after the transfer from the loan to the OREO portfolio.
(3)Fair value is primarily derived from quotations based on the mortgage-backed securities market for level 2 assets. Level 3 loans held for sale are associated with the $447 million loans transferred to held for sale during the fourth quarter of 2010 recorded at a value of $281.6 million, or the sales price established for these loans by agreement entered into in February 2011. The Corporation completed the sale of substaintially all of these loans on February 16, 2011. See Note 36.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     As of December 31, 2009, impairment or valuation adjustments were recorded for assets recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis as shown in the following table:
                
 Losses recorded for                
 the Year Ended Losses recorded for
 Carrying value as of December 31, 2009 December 31, 2009 Carrying value as of December 31, 2009 the Year Ended
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31, 2009
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Loans receivable (1) $ $ $1,103,069 $144,024  $ $ $1,103,069 $144,024 
Other Real Estate Owned (2)   69,304 8,419    69,304 8,419 
Core deposit intangible (3)   6,683 3,988    6,683 3,988 
Loans held for sale (4)  20,775  58   20,775  58 
 
(1) Mainly impaired commercial and construction loans. The impairment was generally measured based on the fair value of the collateral. The fair values are derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations but adjusted for specific characteristics and assumptions of the collateral (e.g. absorption rates), which are not market observable.
 
(2) The fair value is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations but adjusted for specific characteristics and assumptions of the properties (e.g. absorption rates), which are not market observable. Losses are related to market valuation adjustments after the transfer from the loan to the Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) portfolio.
 
(3) Amount represents core deposit intangible of First Bank Florida. The impairment was generally measured based on internal information about decreases in the base of core deposits acquired upon the acquisition of First Bank Florida.
 
(4) Fair value is primarily derived from quotations based on the mortgage-backed securities market.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     As of December 31, 2008, impairment or valuation adjustments were recorded for assets recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis as shown in the following table:
                
 Losses recorded for                
 the Year Ended Losses recorded for
 Carrying value as of December 31, 2008 December 31, 2008 Carrying value as of December 31, 2008 the Year Ended
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31, 2008
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Loans receivable (1) $ $ $209,900 $51,037  $ $ $209,900 $51,037 
Other Real Estate Owned (2)   37,246 7,698    37,246 7,698 
 
(1) Mainly impaired commercial and construction loans. The impairment was generally measured based on the fair value of the collateral. The fair values are derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations but adjusted for specific characteristics and assumptions of the collateral (e.g. absorption rates), which are not market observable.
 
(2) The fair value is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations but adjusted for specific characteristics and assumptions of the properties (e.g. absorption rates), which are not market observable. Valuation allowance is based on market valuation adjustments after the transfer from the loan to the OREO portfolio.
     As of December 31, 2007, impairment or valuation adjustments were recorded for assets recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis as shown in the following table:
                 
              Losses recorded for
              the Year Ended
  Carrying value as of December 31, 2007 December 31, 2007
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3    
  (In thousands)
Loans receivable (1) $  $59,418  $  $5,187 
(1)Mainly impaired commercial and construction loans. The impairment was measured based on the fair value of the collateral which was derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations.
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments for which an estimated fair value is presented as well as for instruments for which the Corporation has elected the fair value option. The estimated fair value was calculated using certain facts and assumptions, which vary depending on the specific financial instrument.
Cash and due from banks and money market investments
     The carrying amounts of cash and due from banks and money market investments are reasonable estimates of their fair value. Money market investments include held-to-maturity U.S. Government obligations, which have a contractual maturity of three months or less. The fair value of these securities is based on quoted market prices in active markets that incorporate the risk of nonperformance.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Investment securities available for sale and held to maturity
     The fair value of investment securities is the market value based on quoted market prices (as is the case with equity securities, U.S. Treasury notes and non-callable U.S. Agency debt securities), when available, or market prices for identical or comparable assets (as is the case with MBS and callable U.S. agency debt) that are based on observable market parameters including benchmark yields, reported trades, quotes from brokers or dealers, issuer spreads, bids, offers and reference data including market research operations. Observable prices in the market already consider the risk of nonperformance. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon models that use unobservable inputs due to the limited market activity of the instrument, as is the case with certain private label mortgage-backed securities held by the Corporation.
     Private label MBS are collateralized by fixed-rate mortgages on single-family residential properties in the United States; the interest rate on the securities is variable, tied to 3-month LIBOR and limited to the weighted-average coupon of the underlying collateral. The market valuation represents the estimated net cash flows over the projected life of the pool of underlying assets applying a discount rate that reflects market observed floating spreads over LIBOR, with a widening spread bias on a nonrated security. The market valuation is derived from a model that utilizes relevant assumptions such as prepayment rate, default rate, and loss severity on a loan level basis. The Corporation modeled the cash flow from the fixed-rate mortgage collateral using a static cash flow analysis according to collateral attributes of the underlying mortgage pool (i.e. loan term, current balance, note rate, rate adjustment type, rate adjustment frequency, rate caps, others) in combination with prepayment forecasts obtained from a commercially available prepayment model (ADCO). The variable cash flow of the security is modeled using the 3-month LIBOR forward curve. Loss assumptions were driven by the combination of default and loss severity estimates, taking into account loan credit characteristics (loan-to-value, state, origination date, property type, occupancy loan purpose, documentation type, debt-to-income ratio, other) to provide an estimate of default and loss severity. Refer to NotesNote 1 and Note 4 for additional information about assumptions used in the fair valuevaluation of private label mortgage-backed securities.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
MBS.
Other equity securities
     Equity or other securities that do not have a readily available fair value are stated at the net realizable value, which management believes is a reasonable proxy for their fair value. This category is principally composed of stock that is owned by the Corporation to comply with FHLB regulatory requirements. Their realizable value equals their cost as these shares can be freely redeemed at par.
Loans receivable, including loans held for sale
     The fair value of all loans held for investment and for residential loans held for sale was estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, usingbased on interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms and credit quality and with adjustments that the Corporation’s management believes a market participant would consider in determining fair value. Loans were classified by type such as commercial, residential mortgage, credit cards and automobile. These asset categories were further segmented into fixed- and adjustable-rate categories. The fair values of performing fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans were calculated by discounting expected cash flows through the estimated maturity date. Loans with no stated maturity, like credit lines, were valued at book value. Prepayment assumptions were considered for non-residential loans. For residential mortgage loans, prepayment estimates were based on recent historical prepayment experiencesexperience of generic U.S. mortgage-backed securities pools with similar characteristics (e.g. coupon and original term) and adjusted based on the Corporation’s historical data.residential mortgage portfolio. Discount rates were based on the Treasury and LIBOR/Swap Yield Curves at the date of the analysis, and included appropriate adjustments for expected credit losses and liquidity.
For impaired collateral dependent loans, the impairment was primarily measured based on the fair value of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observable transactions involving similar assets in similar locations. For construction, commercial mortgage and commercial loans transferred to held for sale during the fourth quarter of 2010, the fair value equals the established sales price of these loans. The Corporation completed the sale of substantially all of these loans on February 16, 2011.
Deposits
     The estimated fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts, which are deposits with no defined maturities, equals the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. For deposits with stated maturities, but that reprice at least quarterly, the fair value is also estimated to be the recorded amounts at the reporting date.
The fair values of retail fixed-rate time deposits, with stated maturities, are based on the present value of the future cash flows expected to be paid on the deposits. The cash flows were based on contractual maturities; no early repayments are assumed. Discount rates were based on the LIBOR yield curve.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The estimated fair value of total deposits excludes the fair value of core deposit intangibles, which represent the value of the customer relationship measured by the value of demand deposits and savings deposits that bear a low or zero rate of interest and do not fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates.
     The fair value of brokered CDs, which are included within deposits, is determined using discounted cash flow analyses over the full term of the CDs. The valuation uses a “Hull-White Interest Rate Tree” approach, an industry-standard approach for valuing instruments with interest rate call options. The fair value of the CDs is computed using the outstanding principal amount. The discount rates used are based on US dollar LIBOR and swap rates. At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time to maturity) is used to calibrate the model to current market prices. The fair value does not incorporate the risk of nonperformance, since interests in brokered CDs are generally participated outsold by brokers in sharesamounts of less than $100,000 and, therefore, insured by the FDIC.
Loans payable
Loans payable consisted of short-term borrowings under the FED Discount Window Program. Due to the short-term nature of these borrowings, their outstanding balances are estimated to be the fair value.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
     Some repurchase agreements reprice at least quarterly, and their outstanding balances are estimated to be their fair value. Where longer commitments are involved, fair value is estimated using exit price indications of the cost of

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
unwinding the transactions as of the end of the reporting period. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are fully collateralized by investment securities.
Advances from FHLB
     The fair value of advances from FHLB with fixed maturities is determined using discounted cash flow analyses over the full term of the borrowings, using indications of the fair value of similar transactions. The cash flows assume no early repayment of the borrowings. Discount rates are based on the LIBOR yield curve. For advances from FHLB that reprice quarterly, their outstanding balances are estimated to be their fair value. Advances from FHLB are fully collateralized by mortgage loans and, to a lesser extent, investment securities.
Derivative instruments
     The fair value of most of the derivative instruments is based on observable market parameters and takes into consideration the credit risk component of paying counterpartscounterparties when appropriate, except when collateral is pledged. That is, on interest rate swaps, the credit risk of both counterpartscounterparties is included in the valuation; and, on options and caps, only the seller’s credit risk is considered. The “Hull-White Interest Rate Tree” approach is used to value the option components of derivative instruments, and discounting of the cash flows is performed using US dollar LIBOR-based discount rates or yield curves that account for the industry sector and the credit rating of the counterparty and/or the Corporation. Derivatives include interest rate swaps used for protection against rising interest rates and, prior to June 30, 2009, included interest rate swaps to economically hedge brokered CDs and medium-term notes. For these interest rate swaps, a credit component was not considered in the valuation since the Corporation has fully collateralized with investment securities any mark to market loss with the counterparty and, if there were market gains, the counterparty had to deliver collateral to the Corporation.
     Certain derivatives with limited market activity, as is the case with derivative instruments named as “reference caps,” arewere valued using models that consider unobservable market parameters (Level 3). Reference caps arewere used mainly to hedge interest rate risk inherent in private label mortgage-backed securities,MBS, thus arewere tied to the notional amount of the underlying fixed-rate mortgage loans originated in the United States. SignificantThe counterparty to these derivative instruments failed on April 30, 2010. The Corporation currently has a claim with the FDIC and the exposure to fair value of $3.0 million was recorded as an accounts receivable. In the past, significant inputs used for the fair value determination consistconsisted of specific characteristics such as information used in the prepayment model which followsfollow the amortizing schedule of the underlying loans, which is an unobservable input. The valuation model uses the Black formula, which is a benchmark standard in the financial industry. The Black formula is similar to the Black-Scholes formula for valuing stock options except that the spot price of the underlying is replaced by the forward price. The Black formula uses as inputs the strike price of the cap, forward LIBOR rates, volatility estimates and discount rates to estimate the option value. LIBOR rates and swap rates are obtained from Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) every day and build a zero coupon curve based on the Bloomberg LIBOR/Swap curve. The discount factor is then calculated from the zero coupon curve. The cap is the sum of all caplets. For each caplet, the rate is reset at the beginning of each reporting period and payments are made at the end of each period. The cash flow of each caplet is then discounted from each payment date.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     Although most of the derivative instruments are fully collateralized, a credit spread is considered for those that are not secured in full. The cumulative mark-to-market effect of credit risk in the valuation of derivative instruments resulted in an unrealized gain of approximately $0.5$0.8 million as of December 31, 2009,2010, of which an unrealized gain of $0.3 million was recorded in 2010, an unrealized loss of $1.9 million was recorded in 2009 and an unrealized gain of $1.5 million was recorded in 2008 and an unrealized gain of $0.9 million was recorded in 2007.2008.
Term notes payable
     The fair value of term notes is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis over the full term of the borrowings. This valuation also uses the “Hull-White Interest Rate Tree” approach to value the option components of the term notes. The model assumes that the embedded options are exercised economically. The fair value of medium-term notes is computed using the notional amount outstanding. The discount rates used in the valuations are based on US dollar LIBOR and swap rates. At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time to maturity) is used to calibrate the model to current market prices and value the cancellation option in the term notes. For the medium-term notes, the credit risk is measured using the difference in yield curves between swap rates and a yield curve that considers the industry and credit rating of the Corporation as issuer of the note at a tenor

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
comparable to the time to maturity of the note and option. The net lossgain from fair value changes attributable to the Corporation’s own credit to the medium-term notes for which the Corporation has elected the fair value option amounted to $1.1 million for 2010, compared to an unrealized loss of $3.1 million for 2009 compared toand an unrealized gain of $4.1 million for 2008 and an unrealized gain of $1.6 million for 2007.2008. The cumulative mark-to-market unrealized gain on the medium-term notes, since measured at fair value, attributable to credit risk amounted to $2.6$3.7 million as of December 31, 2009.2010.
Other borrowings
     Other borrowings consist of junior subordinated debentures. Projected cash flows from the debentures were discounted using the LIBOR yield curve plus a credit spread. This credit spread was estimated using the difference in yield curves between Swap rates and a yield curve that considers the industry and credit rating of the Corporation (US Finance BB) as issuer of the note at a tenor comparable to the time to maturity of the debentures.

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 30 — Supplemental Cash Flow Information
     Supplemental cash flow information follows:
                        
 Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007 2010 2009 2008
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Cash paid for:  
Interest on borrowings $494,628 $687,668 $721,545  $358,294 $494,628 $687,668 
Income tax 7,391 3,435 10,142  1,248 7,391 3,435 
  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:  
 
Additions to other real estate owned 98,554 61,571 17,108  113,997 98,554 61,571 
Additions to auto repossessions 80,568 87,116 104,728  77,754 80,568 87,116 
Capitalization of servicing assets 6,072 1,559 1,285  6,607 6,072 1,559 
Loan securitizations 305,378    217,257 305,378  
Recharacterization of secured commercial loans as securities collateralized by loans   183,830 
Non-cash acquisition of mortgage loans that previously served as collateral of a commercial loan to a local financial institution 205,395     205,395  
Loans held for investment transferred to held for sale 281,618   
Change in par value of common stock 5,552   
Preferred Stock exchanged for new common stock issued: 
Preferred stock exchanged (Series A through E) 476,192   
New common stock issued 90,806   
Series F preferred stock exchanged for Series G preferred stock: 
Preferred stock exchanged (Series F) 378,408   
New Series G preferred stock issued 347,386   
Fair value adjustment on amended common stock warrant 1,179   
     On January 28, 2008, the Corporation completed the acquisition of Virgin Islands Community Bank (“VICB”), with operations in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, at a purchase price of $2.5 million. The Corporation acquired cash of approximately $7.7 million from VICB.
Note 31 — Commitments and Contingencies
     The following table presents a detail of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commitments to sell loans:
                
 December 31, December 31,
 2009 2008 2010 2009
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:  
Commitments to extend credit:  
To originate loans $255,598 $518,281  $189,437 $255,598 
Unused credit card lines  22 
Unused personal lines of credit 33,313 50,389  32,230 33,313 
Commercial lines of credit 1,187,004 863,963  390,171 1,187,004 
Commercial letters of credit 48,944 33,632  71,641 48,944 
  
Standby letters of credit 103,904 102,178  84,338 103,904 
  
Commitments to sell loans 13,158 50,500  92,147 13,158 
     The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument on commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Management

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
those instruments. Management uses the same credit policies and approval process in entering into commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
     Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since certain commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. For most of the commercial lines of credit, the Corporation has the option to reevaluate the agreement prior to additional disbursements. There have been no significant or unexpected draws on existing commitments. Included in commitments to extend credit is a $50.0 million participation in a loan extended for the construction of a resort facility in Puerto Rico. The Corporation does not expect to disburse this commitment until 2012. In the case of credit cards and personal lines of credit, the Corporation can cancel the unused credit facility, at any time and without cause, cancel the unused credit facility.cause. Generally, the Corporation’s mortgage banking activities do not enter into interest rate lock agreements with its prospective borrowers. The amount of any collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Corporation upon an extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Rates charged on loans that are finally disbursed are the rates being offered at the time the loans are closed; therefore, no fee is charged on these commitments.
     In general, commercial and standby letters of credit are issued to facilitate foreign and domestic trade transactions. Normally, commercial and standby letters of credit are short-term commitments used to finance commercial contracts for the shipment of goods. The collateral for these letters of credit includes cash or available commercial lines of credit. The fair value of commercial and standby letters of credit is based on the fees currently charged for such agreements, which, ,asas of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, was not significant.
     The Corporation obtained from GNMA, Commitment Authority to issue GNMA mortgage-backed securities. Under this program, as of December 31, 2009,for 2010, the Corporation had securitized approximately $305.4$217.3 million of FHA/VA mortgage loan production into GNMA mortgage-backed securities.
     Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc. (“Lehman”) was the counterparty to the Corporation on certain interest rate swap agreements. During the third quarter of 2008, Lehman failed to pay the scheduled net cash settlement due to the Corporation, which constitutesconstituted an event of default under those interest rate swap agreements. The Corporation terminated all interest rate swaps with Lehman and replaced them with other counterparties under similar terms and conditions. In connection with the unpaid net cash settlement due as of December 31, 20092010 under the swap agreements, the Corporation has an unsecured counterparty exposure with Lehman, which filed for bankruptcy on October 3, 2008, of approximately $1.4 million. This exposure was reserved in the third quarter of 2008. The Corporation had pledged collateral of $63.6 million with Lehman to guarantee its performance under the swap agreements in the event payment thereunderthere under was required. The book value of pledged securities with Lehman as of December 31, 20092010 amounted to approximately $64.5 million.
     The Corporation believes that the securities pledged as collateral should not be part of the Lehman bankruptcy estate given the fact that the posted collateral constituted a performance guarantee under the swap agreements and was not part of a financing agreement, and that ownership of the securities was never transferred to Lehman. Upon termination of the interest rate swap agreements, Lehman’s obligation was to return the collateral to the Corporation. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Corporation discovered that Lehman Brothers, Inc., acting as agent of Lehman, had deposited the securities in a custodial account at JP Morgan/Morgan Chase, and that, shortly before the filing of the Lehman bankruptcy proceedings, it had provided instructions to have most of the securities transferred to Barclay’sBarclays Capital (“Barclays”) in New York. After Barclay’sBarclays’s refusal to turn over the securities, during December 2009, the Corporation during the month of December 2009, filed a lawsuit against Barclay’s CapitalBarclays in federal court in New York demanding the return of the securities.
     During February 2010, Barclays filed a motion with the court requesting that the Corporation’s claim be dismissed on the grounds that the allegations of the complaint are not sufficient to justify the granting of the remedies therein sought. Shortly thereafter, the Corporation filed its opposition motion. A hearing on the motions was held in court on April 28, 2010. The court, on that date, after hearing the arguments by both sides, concluded that the Corporation’s equitable-based causes of action, upon which the return of the investment securities is being demanded, contain allegations that sufficiently plead facts warranting the denial of Barclays’ motion to dismiss the Corporation’s claim. Accordingly, the judge ordered the case to proceed to trial. Subsequent to the court decision, the district court judge transferred the case to the Lehman bankruptcy court for trial. While the Corporation believes it has valid reasons to support its claim for the return of the securities, there are no assurances that it will ultimatelythe Corporation may not succeed in its litigation against Barclay’s CapitalBarclays to recover all or a substantial portion of the securities. Upon such transfer, the Bankruptcy court began to entertain the pre-trial procedures including discovery of evidence. In this regard, an initial scheduling conference was held before the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York on November 17, 2010, at which time a proposed case management plan was approved. Discovery has commenced pursuant to that case management plan and is currently scheduled for completion by May 15, 2011, but this timing is subject to adjustment.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     Additionally, the Corporation continues to pursue its claim filed in January 2009 in the proceedings under the Securities Protection Act with regard to Lehman Brothers Incorporated in Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York. The Corporation can provide no assurances that it will be successful in recovering all or

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
substantial portion of the securities through these proceedings. An estimated loss was not accrued as the Corporation is unable to determine the timing of the claim resolution or whether it will succeed in recovering all or a substantial portion of the collateral or its equivalent value. If additional relevant negative facts become available in future periods, a need to recognize a partial or full reserve of this claim may arise. Considering that the investment securities have not yet been recovered by the Corporation, despite its efforts in this regard, the Corporation decided to classify such investments as non-performing during the second quarter of 2009.
Note 32 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
     One of the market risks facing the Corporation is interest rate risk, which includes the risk that changes in interest rates will result in changes in the value of the Corporation’s assets or liabilities and the risk that net interest income from its loan and investment portfolios will change in response tobe adversely affected by changes in interest rates. The overall objective of the Corporation’s interest rate risk management activities is to reduce the variability of earnings caused by changes in interest rates.
     The Corporation uses various financial instruments, including derivatives, to manage the interest rate risk primarily related to the values of its medium-term notes and for protection of rising interest rates in connection with private label MBS.
     The Corporation designates a derivative as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or as an economic undesignated hedge when it enters into the derivative contract. As of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, all derivatives held by the Corporation were considered economic undesignated hedges. These undesignated hedges are recorded at fair value with the resulting gain or loss recognized in current earnings.
     The following summarizes the principal derivative activities used by the Corporation in managing interest rate risk:
Interest rate cap agreements — Interest rate cap agreements provide the right to receive cash if a reference interest rate rises above a contractual rate. The value increases as the reference interest rate rises. The Corporation enters into interest rate cap agreements for protection againstfrom rising interest rates. Specifically, the interest rate on certain private label mortgage pass-through securities and certain of the Corporation’s commercial loans to other financial institutions is generally a variable rate limited to the weighted-average coupon of the pass-through certificate or referenced residential mortgage collateral, less a contractual servicing fee. During the second quarter of 2010, the counterparty for interest rate caps for certain private label MBS was taken over by the FDIC, which resulted in the immediate cancelation of all outstanding commitments, and as a result, interest rate caps with a notional amount of $108.2 million are no longer considered to be derivative financial instruments. The total exposure to fair value of $3.0 million related to such contracts was reclassified to an account receivable.
Interest rate swaps — Interest rate swap agreements generally involve the exchange of fixed and floating-rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying notional principal amount. As of December 31, 2009,2010, most of the interest rate swaps outstanding are used for protection against rising interest rates. In the past, interest rate swaps volume was much higher since they were used to convert fixed-rate brokered CDs (liabilities), mainly those with long-term maturities, to a variable rate andto mitigate the interest rate risk inherent in variable rate loans. However, mostAll of these interest rate swaps related to brokered CDs were called during 2009, in the face of lower interest rate levels, and, as a consequence, the Corporation exercised its call option on the swapped-to-floating brokered CDs. Similar to unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in fair value, net interest settlements on interest rate swaps are recorded as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense depending on whether an asset or liability is being economically hedged.
Indexed options — Indexed options are generally over-the-counter (OTC) contracts that the Corporation enters into in order to receive the appreciation of a specified Stock Index (e.g., Dow Jones Industrial Composite Stock Index) over a specified period in exchange for a premium paid at the contract’s inception. The option period is determined by the contractual maturity of the notes payable tied to the performance of the Stock Index. The credit risk inherent in these options is the risk that the exchange party may not fulfill its obligation.
     To satisfy the needs of its customers, the Corporation may enter into non-hedging transactions. On these transactions, generally, the Corporation participates as a buyer in one of the agreements and as a seller in the other agreement under the same terms and conditions.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     In addition, the Corporation enters into certain contracts with embedded derivatives that do not require separate accounting as these are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract. When the embedded derivative possesses economic

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, it is bifurcated, carried at fair value, and designated as a trading or non-hedging derivative instrument.
     The following table summarizes the notional amounts of all derivative instruments as of December 31, 20092010 and December 31, 2008:2009:
                
 Notional Amounts  Notional Amounts 
 As of As of  As of As of 
 December 31, December 31,  December 31, December 31, 
 2009 2008  2010 2009 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Economic undesignated hedges:
    
  
Interest rate contracts:  
Interest rate swap agreements used to hedge fixed-rate brokered CDs, notes payable and loans $79,567 $1,184,820 
Interest rate swap agreements used to hedge loans $41,248 $79,567 
Written interest rate cap agreements 102,521 128,043  71,602 102,521 
Purchased interest rate cap agreements 228,384 276,400  71,602 228,384 
  
Equity contracts:  
Embedded written options on stock index deposits and notes payable 53,515 53,515  53,515 53,515 
Purchased options used to manage exposure to the stock market on embedded stock index options 53,515 53,515  53,515 53,515 
          
 $517,502 $1,696,293  $291,482 $517,502 
          
     The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments and the location in the Statementstatement of Financial Conditionfinancial condition as of December 31, 20092010 and 2008:2009:
                                            
 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives  Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives 
 As of December 31, As of December 31, As of December 31, As of December 31, 
 Statement of 2009 2008 Statement of 2009 2008  Statement of 2010 2009 Statement of 2010 2009 
 Financial Condition Fair Fair Financial Condition Fair Fair  Financial Condition Fair Fair Financial Condition Fair Fair 
 Location Value Value Location Value Value  Location Value Value Location  Value Value 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Economic undesignated hedges:
      
      
Interest rate contracts:      
Interest rate swap agreements used to hedge fixed-rate brokered CDs, notes payable and loans Other assets $319 $5,649 Accounts payable and other liabilities $5,068 $7,188 
Interest rate swap agreements used to hedge loans Other assets $351 $319 Accounts payable and other liabilities $5,192 $5,068 
Written interest rate cap agreements Other assets   Accounts payable and other liabilities 201 3  Other assets   Accounts payable and other liabilities 1 201 
Purchased interest rate cap agreements Other assets 4,423 764 Accounts payable and other liabilities    Other assets 1 4,423 Accounts payable and other liabilities   
      
Equity contracts:      
Embedded written options on stock index deposits Other assets   Interest-bearing deposits 14 241  Other assets   Interest-bearing deposits  14 
Embedded written options on stock index notes payable Other assets   Notes payable 1,184 1,073  Other assets   Notes payable 1,508 1,184 
Purchased options used to manage exposure to the stock market on embedded stock index options Other assets 1,194 1,597 Accounts payable and other liabilities    Other assets 1,553 1,194 Accounts payable and other liabilities   
                      
   $5,936 $8,010   $6,467 $8,505  $1,905 $5,936 $6,701 $6,467 
                      

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments on the Statementstatement of Incomeincome for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 2008 and 2007:2008:
                              
 Gain or (Loss)  Gain or (Loss) 
 Location of Gain or (Loss) Year Ended December 31,  Location of Gain or (Loss) Year Ended December 31, 
 Recognized in Income on Derivatives 2009 2008 2007  Recognized in Income on Derivatives 2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
ECONOMIC UNDESIGNATED HEDGES:
    
Interest rate contracts:    
Interest rate swap agreements used to hedge fixed-rate:    
Brokered CDs Interest expense - Deposits $(5,236) $63,132 $66,617  Interest expense - Deposits $ $(5,236) $63,132 
Notes payable Interest expense - Notes payable and other borrowings 3 124 1,440  Interest expense - Notes payable and other borrowings  3 124 
Loans Interest income - Loans 2,023  (3,696)  (2,653) Interest income - Loans  (92) 2,023  (3,696)
   
Written and purchased interest rate cap agreements - - mortgage-backed securities Interest income - Investment securities 3,394  (4,283)  (3,546)
Written and purchased interest rate cap agreements - - loans Interest income - loans 102  (58)  (439)
Written and purchased interest rate cap agreements
- mortgage-backed securities
 Interest income - Investment securities  (1,136) 3,394  (4,283)
Written and purchased interest rate cap agreements
- loans
 Interest income - loans  (38) 102  (58)
Equity contracts:    
Embedded written and purchased options on stock index deposits Interest expense - Deposits  (85)  (276) 209  Interest expense - Deposits  (2)  (85)  (276)
Embedded written and purchased options on stock index notes payable Interest expense - Notes payable and other borrowings  (202) 268  (71) Interest expense - Notes payable and other borrowings 51  (202) 268 
               
Total (loss) gain on derivatives   $(1) $55,211 $61,557  $(1,217) $(1) $55,211 
               
     Derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps, are subject to market risk. As is the case with investment securities, the market value of derivative instruments is largely a function of the financial market’s expectations regarding the future direction of interest rates. Accordingly, current market values are not necessarily indicative of the future impact of derivative instruments on earnings. This will depend, for the most part, on the shape of the yield curve, the level of interest rates, as well as the expectations for rates in the future. The unrealized gains and losses in the fair value of derivatives that economically hedge certain callable brokered CDs and medium-term notes are partially offset by unrealized gains and losses on the valuation of such economically hedged liabilities measured at fair value. The Corporation includes the gain or loss on those economically hedged liabilities (brokered CDs and medium-term notes) in the same line item as the offsetting loss or gain on the related derivatives as set forth below:
                            
                         Year ended December 31,  
 Year ended December 31, 2010 2009 2008
 2009 2008 Gain Gain (Loss) (Loss) Gain  
 Loss Gain (Loss) Net Gain (Loss) Gain Net (Loss) gain on liabilities Net Loss on liabilities Net Gain on liabilities Net
(In thousands) on Derivatives on liabilities measured at fair value Gain (Loss) on Derivatives on liabilities measured at fair value Gain on Derivatives measured at fair value Gain on Derivatives measured at fair value Gain (Loss) on Derivatives measured at fair value Gain
Interest expense — Deposits $(5,321) $8,696 $3,375 $62,856 $(54,199) $8,657  $(2) $ $(2) $(5,321) $8,696 $3,375 $62,856 $(54,199) $8,657 
Interest expense — Notes payable and Other Borrowings  (199)  (3,221)  (3,420) 392 4,165 4,557  51 1,519 1,570  (199)  (3,221)  (3,420) 392 4,165 4,557 
     A summary of interest rate swaps as of December 31, 20092010 and 20082009 follows:
         
  As of As of
  December 31, December 31,
  2009 2008
  (Dollars in thousands)
Pay fixed/receive floating :        
Notional amount $79,567  $81,575 
Weighted-average receive rate at period end  2.15%  3.21%
Weighted-average pay rate at period end  6.52%  6.75%
Floating rates range from 167 to 252 basis points over 3-month LIBOR        
         
Receive fixed/pay floating (generally used to economically hedge fixed-rate brokered CDs and notes payable):        
Notional amount $  $1,103,244 
Weighted-average receive rate at period end  0.00%  5.30%
Weighted-average pay rate at period end  0.00%  3.09%

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The changes in notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 follows:
     
  Notional Amount 
  (In thousands) 
Pay-fixed and receive-floating swaps:    
Balance as of December 31, 2007
 $82,932 
Cancelled and matured contracts  (1,357)
New contracts   
    
Balance as of December 31, 2008
  81,575 
Cancelled and matured contracts  (2,008)
New contracts   
    
Balance as of December 31, 2009
 $79,567 
    
     
Receive-fixed and pay floating swaps:    
Balance as of December 31, 2007
 $4,161,541 
Cancelled and matured contracts  (3,426,519)
New contracts  368,222 
    
Balance as of December 31, 2008
  1,103,244 
Cancelled and matured contracts  (1,103,244)
New contracts   
    
Balance as of December 31, 2009
 $ 
    
     During the first half of 2009, all of the $1.1 billion of interest rate swaps that economically hedged brokered CDs that were outstanding as of December 31, 2008 were called by the counterparties, mainly due to lower levels of 3-month LIBOR. Following the cancellation of the interest rate swaps, the Corporation exercised its call option on the approximately $1.1 billion swapped-to-floating brokered CDs. The Corporation recorded a net loss of $3.5 million as a result of these transactions resulting from the reversal of the cumulative mark-to-market valuation of the swaps and the brokered CDs called.
         
  As of As of
  December 31, December 31,
  2010 2009
  (Dollars in thousands)
Pay fixed/receive floating :        
Notional amount $41,248  $79,567 
Weighted-average receive rate at period end  2.14%  2.15%
Weighted-average pay rate at period end  6.83%  6.52%
Floating rates range from 167 to 252 basis points over 3-month LIBOR        
     As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation has not entered into any derivative instrument containing credit-risk-related contingent features.
Credit and Market Risk of Derivatives
     The Corporation uses derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk. By using derivative instruments, the Corporation is exposed to credit and market risk. If the counterparty fails to perform, credit risk is equal to the extent of the Corporation’s fair value gain in the derivative. When the fair value of a derivative instrument contract is positive, this generally indicates that the counterparty owes the Corporation and, therefore, creates a credit risk for the Corporation. When the fair value of a derivative instrument contract is

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
negative, the Corporation owes the counterparty and, therefore, it has no credit risk. The Corporation minimizes the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with reputable broker dealers (financial institutions) that are reviewed periodically by the Corporation’s Management’s Investment and Asset Liability Committee (MIALCO) and by the Board of Directors. The Corporation also maintains a policy of requiring that all derivative instrument contracts be governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement, which includes a provision for netting; most of the Corporation’s agreements with derivative counterparties include bilateral collateral arrangements. The bilateral collateral arrangement permits the counterparties to perform margin calls in the form of cash or securities in the event that the fair market value of the derivative favors either counterparty. The book value and aggregate market value of securities pledged as collateral for interest rate swaps as of December 31, 20082010 was $40.6 million and $42.4 million, respectively (2009 — $52.5 million and $54.2 million, respectively (2008 — $93.2 million and $91.7 million, respectively). The Corporation has a policy of diversifying derivatives counterparties to reduce the risk that any counterparty will default.
     The Corporation has credit risk of $5.9$1.9 million (2008(2009$8.0$5.9 million) related to derivative instruments with positive fair values. The credit risk does not consider the value of any collateral and the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements. There was a loss of approximately $1.4 million, related to a counterparty that failed to pay a scheduled net cash settlement in 2008 (refer to Note 31 for additional information). There were no credit losses associated with derivative instruments recognized in 20092010 or 2007.2009. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation had a total net interest settlement payable of $0.3$0.1 million (2008(2009 — net interest settlement receivablepayable of $4.1$0.3 million) related to the swap transactions. The net settlements receivable and net settlements payable on interest

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
rate swaps are included as part of “Other Assets” and “Accounts payable and other liabilities”, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
     Market risk is the adverse effect that a change in interest rates or implied volatility rates has on the value of a financial instrument. The Corporation manages the market risk associated with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken.
     The Corporation’s derivative activities are monitored by the MIALCO as part of its risk-management oversight of the Corporation’s treasury functions.
     Note 33 — Segment Information
     Based upon the Corporation’s organizational structure and the information provided to the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and, to a lesser extent, the Board of Directors, the operating segments are driven primarily by the Corporation’s lines of business for its operations in Puerto Rico, the Corporation’s principal market, and by geographic areas for its operations outside of Puerto Rico. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Corporation had six reportable segments: Commercial and Corporate Banking; Mortgage Banking; Consumer (Retail) Banking; Treasury and Investments; United States operations and Virgin Islands operations. Management determined the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources. Other factors such as the Corporation’s organizational chart, nature of the products, distribution channels and the economic characteristics of the products were also considered in the determination of the reportable segments.
     Starting in the fourth quarter of 2009, the Corporation has realigned its reporting segments to better reflect how it views and manages its business. Two additional operating segments were created to evaluate the operations conducted by the Corporation, outside of Puerto Rico. Operations conducted in the United States and in the Virgin Islands are now individually evaluated as separate operating segments. This realignment in the segment reporting essentially reflects the effect of restructuring initiatives, including the merger of FirstBank Florida operations with and into FirstBank, and will allow the Corporation to better present the results from its growth focus. Prior to the third quarter of 2009, the operating segments were driven primarily by the Corporation’s legal entities. FirstBank operations conducted in the Virgin Islands and through its loan production office in Miami, Florida were reflected in the Corporation’s then four reportable segments (Commercial and Corporate Banking; Mortgage Banking; Consumer (Retail) Banking; Treasury and Investments) while the operations conducted by FirstBank Florida were reported as part of a category named “Other”. In the third quarter of 2009, as a result of the aforementioned merger, the operations of FirstBank Florida were reported as part of the four reportable segments. The change in the fourth quarter reflected a further realignment of the organizational structure as a result of management changes. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. These changes did not have an impact on the previously reported consolidated results of the Corporation.
The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment consists of the Corporation’s lending and other services for large customers represented by specialized and middle-market clients and the public sector. The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment offers commercial loans, including commercial real estate and construction loans, and floor plan financings as well as other products such as cash management and business management services. The Mortgage Banking segment’s operations consist of the origination, sale and servicing of a variety of residential mortgage loans. The Mortgage Banking segment also acquires and sells mortgages in the secondary markets. In addition, the Mortgage Banking segment includes mortgage loans purchased from other local banks and mortgage bankers. The Consumer (Retail) Banking segment consists of the Corporation’s consumer lending and deposit-taking activities conducted mainly through its branch network and loan centers. The Treasury and Investments segment is responsible for the Corporation’s investment portfolio and treasury functions executed to manage and enhance liquidity. This segment lends funds to the Commercial and Corporate Banking, Mortgage Banking and Consumer (Retail) Banking segments to finance their lending activities and borrows from those segments.segments and from the United States Operations segment. The Consumer (Retail) Banking segmentand the United States Operations segments also lendslend funds to other segments. The interest rates charged or credited by Treasury and Investments, and the Consumer (Retail) Banking and the United States Operations segments are allocated based on market rates. The difference between the allocated interest income or expense and the Corporation’s actual net interest income from centralized management of funding costs is reported in the Treasury and Investments segment. The United States operations segment consists of all banking activities conducted by FirstBank in the United States mainland, including commercial and retail banking

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
services. The Virgin Islands operations segment consists of all banking activities conducted by the Corporation in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands, including commercial and retail banking services and insurance activities.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 — “Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”.
     The Corporation evaluates the performance of the segments based on net interest income, the estimated provision for loan and lease losses, non-interest income and direct non-interest expenses. The segments are also evaluated based on the average volume of their interest-earning assets less the allowance for loan and lease losses.
     The following table presents information about the reportable segments (in thousands):
                                                        
 Mortgage Consumer Commercial and Treasury and United States Virgin Islands    Mortgage Consumer Commercial and Treasury and United States Virgin Islands   
(In thousands) Banking (Retail) Banking Corporate Investments Operations Operations Total  Banking (Retail) Banking Corporate Investments Operations Operations Total 
For the year ended December 31, 2009:
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010:
 
Interest income $156,729 $210,102 $239,399 $251,949 $67,936 $70,459 $996,574  $155,058 $186,227 $233,335 $138,695 $51,784 $67,587 $832,686 
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds  (117,486) 205  (59,080) 176,361      (91,280) 7,255  (22,430) 97,436 9,019   
Interest expense   (60,661)   (342,161)  (65,360)  (9,350)  (477,532)   (52,306)   (266,638)  (45,630)  (6,437)  (371,011)
                              
Net interest income 39,243 149,646 180,319 86,149 2,576 61,109 519,042  63,778 141,176 210,905  (30,507) 15,173 61,150 461,675 
                              
Provision for loan and lease losses  (29,717)  (62,457)  (273,822)   (188,651)  (25,211)  (579,858)  (76,882)  (51,668)  (359,440)   (119,489)  (27,108)  (634,587)
Non-interest income 8,497 32,003 5,695 84,369 1,460 10,240 142,264  13,159 28,887 9,044 55,237 896 10,680 117,903 
Direct non-interest expenses  (32,314)  (98,263)  (41,948)  (7,416)  (37,704)  (45,364)  (263,009)  (38,963)  (94,677)  (62,991)  (5,876)  (42,361)  (41,571)  (286,439)
                              
Segment (loss) income $(14,291) $20,929 $(129,756) $163,102 $(222,319) $774 $(181,561) $(38,908) $23,718 $(202,482) $18,854 $(145,781) $3,151 $(341,448)
                              
  
Average earnings assets $2,654,504 $2,109,602 $5,974,950 $5,831,078 $1,449,878 $996,508 $19,016,520  $2,646,054 $1,601,581 $5,973,226 $4,846,430 $1,076,876 $975,915 $17,120,082 
  
For the year ended December 31, 2009:
 
Interest income $156,729 $199,580 $249,921 $251,949 $67,936 $70,459 $996,574 
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds  (117,486)  (5,160)  (61,990) 184,636    
Interest expense   (60,661)   (342,161)  (65,360)  (9,350)  (477,532)
               
Net interest income 39,243 133,759 187,931 94,424 2,576 61,109 519,042 
Provision for loan and lease losses  (29,717)  (46,198)  (290,081)   (188,651)  (25,211)  (579,858)
Non-interest income 8,497 31,992 5,706 84,369 1,460 10,240 142,264 
Direct non-interest expenses  (32,314)  (95,337)  (44,874)  (7,416)  (37,704)  (45,364)  (263,009)
               
Segment (loss) income $(14,291) $24,216 $(141,318) $171,377 $(222,319) $774 $(181,561)
               
 
Average earnings assets $2,654,504 $1,771,196 $6,313,356 $5,831,078 $1,449,878 $996,508 $19,016,520 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008:
  
Interest income $156,577 $225,474 $287,708 $288,063 $95,043 $74,032 $1,126,897  $156,577 $208,204 $304,978 $288,063 $95,043 $74,032 $1,126,897 
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds  (119,257) 3,573  (175,454) 291,138      (119,257) 16,034  (187,915) 291,138    
Interest expense   (63,001)   (455,802)  (66,204)  (14,009)  (599,016)   (63,001)   (455,802)  (66,204)  (14,009)  (599,016)
                              
Net interest income 37,320 166,046 112,254 123,399 28,839 60,023 527,881  37,320 161,237 117,063 123,399 28,839 60,023 527,881 
               
Provision for loan and lease losses  (8,997)  (80,506)  (35,504)   (53,406)  (12,535)  (190,948)  (8,997)  (72,719)  (43,291)   (53,406)  (12,535)  (190,948)
Non-interest income (loss) 2,667 35,531 4,591 25,577  (3,570) 9,847 74,643  2,667 35,531 4,591 25,577  (3,570) 9,847 74,643 
Direct non-interest expenses  (22,703)  (99,232)  (24,467)  (6,713)  (34,236)  (48,105)  (235,456)  (22,703)  (96,970)  (26,729)  (6,713)  (34,236)  (48,105)  (235,456)
                              
Segment income (loss) $8,287 $21,839 $56,874 $142,263 $(62,373) $9,230 $176,120  $8,287 $27,079 $51,634 $142,263 $(62,373) $9,230 $176,120 
                              
  
Average earnings assets $2,492,566 $2,185,888 $5,086,787 $5,583,181 $1,515,418 $942,052 $17,805,892  $2,492,566 $1,826,193 $5,446,482 $5,583,181 $1,515,418 $942,052 $17,805,892 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2007:
 
Interest income $133,068 $238,874 $335,625 $284,155 $121,897 $75,628 $1,189,247 
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds  (105,459)  (794)  (230,777) 370,451  (33,421)   
Interest expense   (63,807)   (608,119)  (49,734)  (16,571)  (738,231)
               
Net interest income 27,609 174,273 104,848 46,487 38,742 59,057 451,016 
               
Provision for loan and lease losses  (1,643)  (73,799)  (12,465)   (30,174)  (2,529)  (120,610)
Non-interest income (loss) 2,124 32,529 3,737  (2,161) 1,167 12,188 49,584 
Net gain on partial extinguishment and recharacterization of secured commercial loans to a local financial institution   2,497    2,497 
Direct non-interest expenses  (20,890)  (95,169)  (20,056)  (7,842)  (21,848)  (42,407)  (208,212)
               
Segment income (loss) $7,200 $37,834 $78,561 $36,484 $(12,113) $26,309 $174,275 
               
 
Average earnings assets $2,140,647 $2,207,447 $4,363,149 $5,400,648 $1,561,029 $895,434 $16,568,354 

F-74F-81


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The following table presents a reconciliation of the reportable segment financial information to the consolidated totals:
                        
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Net (loss) income:
  
Total (loss) income for segments and other $(181,561) $176,120 $174,275  $(341,448) $(181,561) $176,120 
Other Income   15,075 
Other operating expenses  (89,092)  (97,915)  (99,631)  (79,719)  (89,092)  (97,915)
              
Income before income taxes  (270,653) 78,205 89,719   (421,167)  (270,653) 78,205 
Income tax (expense) benefit  (4,534) 31,732  (21,583)  (103,141)  (4,534) 31,732 
              
Total consolidated net (loss) income $(275,187) $109,937 $68,136  $(524,308) $(275,187) $109,937 
              
  
Average assets:
  
Total average earning assets for segments $19,016,520 $17,805,892 $16,568,354  $17,120,082 $19,016,520 $17,805,892 
Average non-earning assets 790,702 702,064 645,853  750,960 790,702 702,064 
              
Total consolidated average assets $19,807,222 $18,507,956 $17,214,207  $17,871,042 $19,807,222 $18,507,956 
              
     The following table presents revenues and selected balance sheet data by geography based on the location in which the transaction is originated:
                        
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Revenues:
  
Puerto Rico(1)
 $988,743 $1,026,188 $1,045,523 
Puerto Rico $810,623 $988,743 $1,026,188 
United States 69,396 91,473 123,064  61,699 69,396 91,473 
Virgin Islands 80,699 83,879 87,816  78,267 80,699 83,879 
              
Total consolidated revenues $1,138,838 $1,201,540 $1,256,403  $950,589 $1,138,838 $1,201,540 
              
  
Selected Balance Sheet Information:
  
Total assets:  
Puerto Rico $16,843,767 $16,824,168 $14,633,217  $13,495,003 $16,843,767 $16,824,168 
United States 1,716,694 1,619,280 1,540,808  1,133,971 1,716,694 1,619,280 
Virgin Islands 1,067,987 1,047,820 1,012,906  964,103 1,067,987 1,047,820 
  
Loans:  
Puerto Rico $11,614,866 $10,601,488 $9,413,118  $10,070,078 $11,614,866 $10,601,488 
United States 1,275,869 1,484,011 1,448,613  938,147 1,275,869 1,484,011 
Virgin Islands 1,058,491 1,002,793 938,015  947,977 1,058,491 1,002,793 
  
Deposits:  
Puerto Rico $10,497,646 $10,746,688 $8,776,874 
Puerto Rico(1)
 $9,326,613 $10,497,646 $10,746,688 
United States 1,252,977 1,243,754 1,239,913  1,834,788 1,252,977 1,243,754 
Virgin Islands 918,424 1,066,988 1,017,734  897,709 918,424 1,066,988 
 
(1) For 2007, Revenues2010, 2009, and 2008, includes $6.1 billion, $7.2 billion and $7.8 billion, respectively of brokered CDs allocated to the Puerto Rico operations include $15.1 million related to reimbursement of expenses, mainly from insurance carriers, related to a class action lawsuit settled in 2007.operations.

F-75F-82


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 34 ��� Litigations
     As of December 31, 2009,2010, First BanCorp and its subsidiaries were defendants in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the final disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.
Note 35 — First BanCorp (Holding Company Only) Financial Information
     The following condensed financial information presents the financial position of the Holding Company only as of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the years ended on December 31, 2010, 2009 2008 and 2007.2008.
Statements of Financial Condition
                
 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 
 2009 2008  2010 2009 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Assets
  
Cash and due from banks $55,423 $58,075  $42,430 $55,423 
Money market investments 300 300   300 
Investment securities available for sale, at market:  
Equity investments 303 669  59 303 
Other investment securities 1,550 1,550  1,300 1,550 
Investment in First Bank Puerto Rico, at equity 1,754,217 1,574,940  1,231,603 1,754,217 
Investment in First Bank Insurance Agency, at equity 6,709 5,640  6,275 6,709 
Investment in Ponce General Corporation, at equity  123,367 
Investment in PR Finance, at equity 3,036 2,789   3,036 
Investment in FBP Statutory Trust I 3,093 3,093  3,093 3,093 
Investment in FBP Statutory Trust II 3,866 3,866  3,866 3,866 
Other assets 3,194 6,596  5,395 3,194 
          
Total assets $1,831,691 $1,780,885  $1,294,021 $1,831,691 
          
  
Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity
  
Liabilities:  
Other borrowings $231,959 $231,914  $231,959 $231,959 
Accounts payable and other liabilities 669 854  4,103 669 
          
Total liabilities 232,628 232,768  236,062 232,628 
          
  
Stockholders’ equity 1,599,063 1,548,117  1,057,959 1,599,063 
          
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,831,691 $1,780,885  $1,294,021 $1,831,691 
          

F-76F-83


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Statements of (Loss) Income
                        
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Income:
  
Interest income on investment securities $ $727 $3,029  $ $ $727 
Interest income on other investments 38 1,144 1,289  1 38 1,144 
Interest income on loans   631     
Dividend from First Bank Puerto Rico 46,562 81,852 79,135  1,522 46,562 81,852 
Dividend from other subsidiaries 1,000 4,000 1,000  1,400 1,000 4,000 
Other income 496 408 565  209 496 408 
              
 48,096 88,131 85,649  3,132 48,096 88,131 
              
  
Expense:
  
Notes payable and other borrowings 8,315 13,947 18,942  6,956 8,315 13,947 
Interest on funding to subsidiaries  550 3,319    550 
(Recovery) provision for loan losses   (1,398) 1,300     (1,398)
Other operating expenses 2,698 1,961 2,844  2,645 2,698 1,961 
              
 11,013 15,060 26,405  9,601 11,013 15,060 
              
  
Net loss on investments and impairments  (388)  (1,824)  (6,643)  (603)  (388)  (1,824)
              
  
Net loss on partial extinguishment and recharacterization of secured commercial loans to a local financial institution    (1,207)
       
 
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
 36,695 71,247 51,394 
(Loss) Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
  (7,072) 36,695 71,247 
 ��  
Income tax provision  (6)  (543)  (1,714)  (8)  (6)  (543)
 
Equity in undistributed (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
  (311,876) 39,233 18,456   (517,228)  (311,876) 39,233 
              
  
Net (loss) income
  (275,187) 109,937 68,136   (524,308)  (275,187) 109,937 
              
  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax  (30,896) 82,653 4,903   (8,775)  (30,896) 82,653 
              
Comprehensive (loss) income $(306,083) $192,590 $73,039  $(533,083) $(306,083) $192,590 
              

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FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Statements of Cash Flows
                        
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net (loss) income $(275,187) $109,937 $68,136  $(524,308) $(275,187) $109,937 
              
  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
(Recovery) provision for loan losses   (1,398) 1,300     (1,398)
Deferred income tax provision 3 543 1,714  8 3 543 
Stock-based compensation recognized 71 7   71 71 7 
Equity in undistributed losses (earnings) of subsidiaries 311,876  (39,233)  (18,456) 517,228 311,876  (39,233)
Net loss on sale of investment securities   733     
Loss on impairment of investment securities 388 1,824 5,910  603 388 1,824 
Net loss on partial extinguishment and recharacterization of secured commercial loans to a local financial institution   1,207 
Accretion of discount on investment securities   (33)  (197)    (33)
Net decrease (increase) in other assets 3,399  (3,542) 52,515 
Net (decrease) increase in other liabilities  (144) 245  (72,639)
Net (increase) decrease in other assets  (2,214) 3,399  (3,542)
Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities 3,434  (144) 245 
              
Total adjustments 315,593  (41,587)  (27,913) 519,130 315,593  (41,587)
              
  
Net cash provided by operating activities 40,406 68,350 40,223 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (5,178) 40,406 68,350 
              
  
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Capital contribution to subsidiaries  (400,000)  (37,786)     (400,000)  (37,786)
Principal collected on loans  3,995 1,622    3,995 
Purchases of securities available for sale        
Sales, principal repayments and maturity of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities  1,582 11,403    1,582 
Other investing activities   437     
              
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  (400,000)  (32,209) 13,462 
Net cash used in investing activities   (400,000)  (32,209)
              
  
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Proceeds from purchased funds and other short-term borrowings    
Repayments of purchased funds and other short-term borrowings   (1,450)  (5,800)    (1,450)
Issuance of common stock   91,924 
Exercise of stock options  53     53 
Issuance of preferred stock 400,000     400,000  
Cash dividends paid  (43,066)  (66,181)  (64,881)   (43,066)  (66,181)
Issuance costs of common stock issued in exchange for preferred stock Series A through E  (8,115) 
Other financing activities 8     8  
              
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 356,942  (67,578) 21,243 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (8,115) 356,942  (67,578)
              
  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  (2,652)  (31,437) 74,928   (13,293)  (2,652)  (31,437)
  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 58,375 89,812 14,884  55,723 58,375 89,812 
              
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year $55,723 $58,375 $89,812  $42,430 $55,723 $58,375 
              
  
Cash and cash equivalents include:  
Cash and due form banks 55,423 58,075 43,519  $42,430 $55,423 $58,075 
Money market investments 300 300 46,293   300 300 
              
 $55,723 $58,375 $89,812  $42,430 $55,723 $58,375 
              

F-78F-85


FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
36 — Subsequent Events
     On February 16, 2011, the Corporation sold a loan portfolio consisting of performing and non-performing loans with an unpaid principal balance of $510.2 million and a net book value of $269.3 million, at a purchase price of $272.2 million, pursuant to an agreement entered into on February 9, 2011. The loans were sold to a new joint venture company (the “Joint Venture”) organized under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and majority owned by PRLP Ventures LLC (“PRLP”), a company created by Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Caribbean Property Group (“CPG”), in exchange for $88.4 million in cash; a 35% interest in the Joint Venture, valued at $47.6 million; and $136 million representing seller financing provided by FirstBank, which has a 7-year maturity and bears variable interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 300 basis points and is secured by a pledge of all of the acquiring entity’s assets as well as the PRLP’s 65% ownership interest in the Joint Venture. The Joint Venture will engage CPG Island Servicing, LLC, an affiliate of CPG, to perform the servicing of the loans. CPG is expected to engage Archon Group, L.P. an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs and Co., to perform certain sub-servicing functions.
     FirstBank will additionally provide an $80 million advance facility to the Joint Venture to fund unfunded commitments and costs to complete projects under construction, of which $40 million were disbursed in the first quarter of 2011, and a $20 million working capital line of credit to fund certain expenses of the Joint Venture. These loans will bear variable interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 300 basis points.
     The Corporation has determined that the Joint Venture is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which the Corporation is not the primary beneficiary. Therefore, the Corporation does not intend to consolidate the Joint Venture with and into its financial statements. In determining the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the Corporation considered applicable guidance which requires the Corporation to qualitatively assess the determination of the primary beneficiary (or consolidator) of the VIE on whether it has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE, through voting rights or similar rights, that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity. As a creditor to the Joint Venture, the Corporation has certain rights related to the Joint Venture, however, these are intended to be protective in nature and do not provide the Corporation with the ability to manage the operations of the Joint Venture.
     The transfer of the financial assets will be accounted for as a sale in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and the Corporation will recognize the $88 million received in cash, the $136 million note receivable and the $47.6 million investment in the Joint Venture; and de-recognize the loan portfolio sold.
     On February 18, 2011, the Corporation sold mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance of $235.2 million to another financial institution in Puerto Rico. The Corporation recognized a gain of approximately $5.4 million associated with this transaction in the first quarter of 2011.
     On March 7, 2011, consistent with the Corporation’s deleverage strategy included in the Updated Capital Plan submitted to regulators in the first quarter of 2011, the Corporation sold approximately $326 million in U.S. Agency MBS that were intended to be held-to-maturity. The Corporation recognized a gain of approximately $18.6 million associated with this transaction during the first quarter of 2011. On April 8, 2011, the Corporation sold approximately $268 million in U.S. Agency MBS for which an approximate $20 million gain was recognized.
     The Corporation has performed an evaluation of all other events occurring subsequent to December 31, 2010; management has determined that there are no additional events occurring in this period that required disclosure in or adjustment to the accompanying financial statements.

F-86