Name and Office | Age | Positions and Offices Held and Business Experience | ||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer, | ||||||
FedEx Ground | President and Chief Executive Officer of FedEx Ground since January 2007; President of FedEx Ground from September 2006 to January 2007; Executive Vice President — Operations & Systems Support of FedEx Express from December 1999 to September 2006; Senior Vice President — U.S. of FedEx Express from January 1997 to November 1999; Senior Vice President | |||||
Christine P. Richards Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of FedEx since June 2005; Corporate Vice President — Customer and Business Transactions of FedEx from March 2001 to June 2005; Senior Vice President and General Counsel of FedEx Services from March 2000 to June 2005; Staff Vice President — Customer and Business Transactions of FedEx from November 1999 to March 2001; Vice President — Customer and Business Transactions of FedEx Express from 1998 to November 1999; and various legal positions with FedEx Express from 1984 to 1998. | |||||
Executive officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, the Board of Directors. There is no arrangement or understanding between any executive officer and any person, other than a director or executive officer of FedEx or of any of its subsidiaries acting in his or her official capacity, pursuant to which any executive officer was selected. There are no family relationships between any executive officer and any other executive officer or director of FedEx or of any of its subsidiaries.
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PART II
FedEx’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “FDX.” As of July 9, 2007,12, 2010, there were 20,16514,926 holders of record of our common stock. The following table sets forth, for the periods
26
indicated, the high and low sale prices, as reported on the NYSE, and the cash dividends paid per share of common stock.
| Sale Prices | ||||||||||||
| High | Low | Dividend | ||||||||||
| Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 91.43 | $ | 79.55 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||
| Second Quarter | 98.81 | 76.81 | 0.08 | |||||||||
| Third Quarter | 108.83 | 95.79 | 0.08 | |||||||||
| Fourth Quarter | 120.01 | 106.00 | 0.08 | |||||||||
| Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 118.74 | $ | 97.79 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||
| Second Quarter | 119.21 | 99.34 | 0.09 | |||||||||
| Third Quarter | 121.42 | 106.63 | 0.09 | |||||||||
| Fourth Quarter | 116.76 | 104.01 | 0.09 | |||||||||
| Sale Prices | ||||||||||||
| High | Low | Dividend | ||||||||||
| Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 70.27 | $ | 49.76 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||
| Second Quarter | 85.43 | 68.06 | 0.11 | |||||||||
| Third Quarter | 92.59 | 75.17 | 0.11 | |||||||||
| Fourth Quarter | 97.75 | 78.29 | 0.11 | |||||||||
| Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 93.69 | $ | 71.33 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||
| Second Quarter | 96.65 | 53.90 | 0.11 | |||||||||
| Third Quarter | 76.94 | 42.37 | 0.11 | |||||||||
| Fourth Quarter | 62.16 | 34.02 | 0.11 | |||||||||
FedEx also paid a cash dividend on July 2, 20071, 2010 ($0.100.12 per share). We expect to continue to pay regular quarterly cash dividends, though each subsequent quarterly dividend is subject to review and approval by our Board of Directors. We intend to evaluate the dividend payment amount on an annual basis at the end of each fiscal year. There are no material restrictions on our ability to declare dividends, nor are there any material restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. FedEx did not repurchase any
The following table provides information on FedEx’s repurchases of its common stock during the fourth quarter of 2007.2010:
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
| Maximum | ||||||||||||||||
| Total Number of | Number of | |||||||||||||||
| Shares Purchased | Shares That May | |||||||||||||||
| as Part of | Yet Be Purchased | |||||||||||||||
| Publicly | Under the | |||||||||||||||
| Total Number of | Average Price | Announced | Programs | |||||||||||||
| Period | Shares Purchased | Paid per Share | Programs | (in millions) | ||||||||||||
| Mar. 1-31, 2010 | 42,000 | $ | 90.16 | 42,000 | 5.708 | |||||||||||
| Apr. 1-30, 2010 | — | — | — | 5.708 | ||||||||||||
| May 1-31, 2010 | — | — | — | 5.708 | ||||||||||||
Total | 42,000 | $ | 90.16 | 42,000 | — | |||||||||||
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Selected financial data as of and for the five years ended May 31, 20072010 is presented on page 113124 of this Annual Report onForm 10-K.
Management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition is presented on pages 3336 through 6575 of this Annual Report onForm 10-K.
Quantitative and qualitative information about market risk is presented on page 112123 of this Annual Report onForm 10-K.
FedEx’s consolidated financial statements, together with the notes thereto and the report of Ernst & Young LLP dated July 9, 200715, 2010 thereon, are presented on pages 6878 through 111122 of this Annual Report onForm 10-K.
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The management of FedEx, with the participation of our principal executive and financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed,
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summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to FedEx management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive and financial officers have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of May 31, 20072010 (the end of the period covered by this Annual Report onForm 10-K).
Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management’s report on our internal control over financial reporting is presented on page 6676 of this Annual Report onForm 10-K. The report of Ernst & Young LLP with respect to management’s assessment ofour internal control over financial reporting is presented on page 6777 of this Annual Report onForm 10-K.
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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During our fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2007,2010, no change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
None.
PART III
Information regarding members of the Board of Directors, compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, FedEx’s Code of Business Conduct &and Ethics and certain other aspects of FedEx’s corporate governance (such as the procedures by which FedEx’s stockholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors and information about the Audit Committee, including its members and our “audit committee financial expert”) will be presented in FedEx’s definitive proxy statement for its 20072010 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be held on September 24, 2007,27, 2010, and is incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding executive officers of FedEx is included above in Part I of this Annual Report onForm 10-K under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant” pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) ofRegulation S-K and General Instruction G(3) ofForm 10-K. Information regarding FedEx’s Code of Business Conduct &and Ethics is included above in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report onForm 10-K under the caption “Reputation and Responsibility — Governance.”
Information regarding director and executive compensation will be presented in FedEx’s definitive proxy statement for its 20072010 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be held on September 24, 2007,27, 2010, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related stockholder matters, as well as equity compensation plan information, will be presented in FedEx’s definitive proxy statement for its 20072010 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be held on September 24, 2007,27, 2010, and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Information regarding certain relationships and transactions with related persons (including FedEx’s policies and procedures for the review and preapproval of related person transactions) and director independence will be presented in FedEx’s definitive proxy statement for its 20072010 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be held on September 24, 2007,27, 2010, and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Information regarding the fees for services provided by Ernst & Young LLP during 20072010 and 20062009 and the Audit Committee’s administration of the engagement of Ernst & Young LLP, including the Committee’s preapproval policies and procedures (such as FedEx’s Policy on Engagement of Independent Auditor), will be presented in FedEx’s definitive proxy statement for its 20072010 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be held on September 24, 2007,27, 2010, and is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) and (2) Financial Statements; Financial Statement Schedules
FedEx’s consolidated financial statements, together with the notes thereto and the report of Ernst & Young LLP dated July 9, 200715, 2010 thereon, are listed on page 32pages 34 through 35 and presented on pages 6878 through 111122 of this Annual Report onForm 10-K. FedEx’s “Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts,” together with the report of Ernst & Young LLP dated July 9, 200715, 2010 thereon, is presented on pages 114125 through 115126 of this Annual Report onForm 10-K. All other financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is included in FedEx’s consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
(a)(3) Exhibits
See the Exhibit Index on pagesE-1 throughE-4 E-7 for a list of the exhibits being filed or furnished with or incorporated by reference into this Annual Report onForm 10-K.
29
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| FEDEX CORPORATION | ||||
| Dated: July 15, 2010 | By: | /s/ FREDERICK W. SMITH | ||
| Frederick W. Smith | ||||
| Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Signature | Capacity | Date | ||||
/s/ FREDERICK W. SMITH Frederick W. Smith | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | July | ||||
/s/ ALAN B. GRAF, JR. Alan B. Graf, Jr. | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | July | ||||
/s/ JOHN L. MERINO John L. Merino | Corporate Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | July | ||||
/s/ JAMES L. James L. Barksdale | Director | July | ||||
/s/ JOHN A. John A. Edwardson | Director | July | ||||
/s/ JUDITH L. Judith L. Estrin | Director | July | ||||
/s/ J. J. | Director | July | ||||
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/s/ SHIRLEY ANN Shirley Ann Jackson | Director | July | ||||
32
| Signature | Capacity | Date | ||
/s/ STEVEN R. Steven R. Loranger | Director | July | ||
/s/ Gary W. Loveman | Director | July | ||
/s/ SUSAN C. SCHWAB * Susan C. Schwab | Director | July 15, 2010 | ||
/s/ JOSHUA I. Joshua I. Smith | Director | July | ||
/s/ DAVID P. STEINER * David P. Steiner | Director | July 15, 2010 | ||
/s/ PAUL S. Paul S. Walsh | Director | July |
| July | ||||||
| Attorney-in-Fact | ||||||
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33
FINANCIAL SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PAGE | ||||
| 46 | ||||
| 55 | ||||
| 67 | ||||
| 69 | ||||
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| PAGE | |||||
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL SECTION
The financial section of the FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”) Annual Report onForm 10-K (“Annual Report”) consists of the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (“MD&A”), the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and Other Financial Information, all of which include information about our significant accounting policies, practices and the transactions that underlie our financial results. The following MD&A describes the principal factors affecting the results of operations, liquidity, capital resources, contractual cash obligations and the critical accounting estimates of FedEx. The discussion in the financial section should be read in conjunction with the other sections of this Annual Report, particularly “Item 1: Business” and our detailed discussion of risk factors included in this MD&A.
ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION
Our MD&A is comprised of three major sections: Results of Operations, Financial Condition and Critical Accounting Estimates. These sections include the following information:
Results of Operations includes an overview of our consolidated 2010 results compared to 2009, and 2009 results compared to 2008. This section also includes a discussion of key actions and events that impacted our results, as well as our outlook for 2011.
The overview is followed by a financial summary and analysis (including a discussion of both historical operating results and our outlook for 2011) for each of our reportable transportation segments.
Our financial condition is reviewed through an analysis of key elements of our liquidity, capital resources and contractual cash obligations, including a discussion of our cash flow statements and our financial commitments.
We conclude with a discussion of the critical accounting estimates that we believe are important to understanding certain of the material judgments and assumptions incorporated in our reported financial results.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
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The key indicators necessary to understand our operating results include:
the overall customer demand for our various services;
33
the volumes of transportation services provided through our networks, primarily measured by our average daily volume and shipment weight;
the mix of services purchased by our customers;
the prices we obtain for our services, primarily measured by yield (revenue per package or pound or revenue per hundredweight for LTL freight shipments);
our ability to manage our cost structure (capital expenditures and operating expenses) to match shifting volume levels; and
the timing and amount of fluctuations in fuel prices and our ability to recover incremental fuel costs through our fuel surcharges.
The majority of our operating expenses are directly impacted by revenue and volume levels. Accordingly, we expect these operating expenses to fluctuate on a year-over-year basis consistent with the change in revenues and volumes. Therefore, the discussion of operating expense captions focuses on the key drivers and trends impacting expenses other than changes in revenues and volume.
Except as otherwise specified, references to years indicate our fiscal year ended May 31, 20072010 or ended May 31 of the year referenced and comparisons are to the prior year. References to our transportation segments mean,include, collectively, our FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight segments.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
The following table compares revenues,summary operating income, operating margin, net income and diluted earnings per shareresults (dollars in millions, except per share amounts) for the years ended May 31:
| Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007(1) | 2006(2) | 2005(3) | 2007/2006 | 2006/2005 | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 35,214 | $ | 32,294 | $ | 29,363 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| Operating income | 3,276 | 3,014 | 2,471 | 9 | 22 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 9.3 | % | 9.3 | % | 8.4 | % | — | bp | 90 | bp | ||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 2,016 | $ | 1,806 | $ | 1,449 | 12 | 25 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 6.48 | $ | 5.83 | $ | 4.72 | 11 | 24 | ||||||||||||
| Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009(1) | 2008(2) | 2010/2009 | 2009/2008 | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 34,734 | $ | 35,497 | $ | 37,953 | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
| Operating income | 1,998 | 747 | 2,075 | 167 | (64 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 5.8 | % | 2.1 | % | 5.5 | % | 370 | bp | (340 | )bp | ||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 1,184 | $ | 98 | $ | 1,125 | NM | (91 | ) | |||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 3.76 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 3.60 | NM | (91 | ) | |||||||||||
| (1) | Operating expenses include charges of $1.2 billion ($1.1 billion, net of tax, or $3.45 per diluted share), primarily related to impairment charges associated with goodwill and aircraft (described below). | |
| (2) | Operating expenses include a | |
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The following table shows changes in revenues and operating income by reportable segment for 20072010 compared to 2006,2009, and 20062009 compared to 2005 (in2008 (dollars in millions):
| Revenues | Operating Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollar | Percent | Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change | Change | Change | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007/ | 2006/ | 2007/ | 2006/ | 2007/ | 2006/ | 2007/ | 2006/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
FedEx Express segment(1) | $ | 1,235 | $ | 1,961 | 6 | 10 | $ | 188 | $ | 353 | 11 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Ground segment | 737 | 626 | 14 | 13 | 108 | 101 | 15 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Freight segment | 941 | 428 | 26 | 13 | (22 | ) | 131 | (5 | ) | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Kinko’s segment | (48 | ) | 22 | (2 | ) | 1 | (12 | ) | (43 | ) | (21 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other and Eliminations | 55 | (106 | ) | NM | NM | — | 1 | NM | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 2,920 | $ | 2,931 | 9 | 10 | $ | 262 | $ | 543 | 9 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | Operating Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollar Change | Percent Change | Dollar Change | Percent Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010/ | 2009/ | 2010/ | 2009/ | 2010/ | 2009/ | 2010/ | 2009/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
FedEx Express segment(1) | $ | (809 | ) | $ | (2,057 | ) | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | $ | 333 | $ | (1,107 | ) | 42 | (58 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| FedEx Ground segment | 392 | 296 | 6 | 4 | 217 | 71 | 27 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
FedEx Freight segment(2) | (94 | ) | (519 | ) | (2 | ) | (11 | ) | (109 | ) | (373 | ) | �� | (248 | ) | (113 | ) | |||||||||||||||
FedEx Services segment(3) | (207 | ) | (161 | ) | (10 | ) | (8 | ) | 810 | 81 | 100 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other and eliminations | (45 | ) | (15 | ) | NM | NM | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | (763 | ) | $ | (2,456 | ) | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | $ | 1,251 | $ | (1,328 | ) | 167 | (64 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| (1) | FedEx Express | |
| (2) | FedEx Freight segment 2009 operating expenses include a | |
| (3) | FedEx Services segment 2009 operating expenses include a |
Overview
Our results for 2010 reflect the continued impact of the global recession, which negatively impacted volumes and yields principally in the first half of the fiscal year. A gradual improvement in economic conditions during the third quarter and a strong fourth quarter performance, particularly in international shipping volumes at FedEx Express, allowed us to end 2010 with positive momentum. Although revenues declined, our earnings improved in 2010 due to the inclusion in 2009 of a $1.2 billion charge related to goodwill and other asset impairments. As the global and U.S. economies began to emerge from recession in the second half of 2010, we experienced significant volume growth across all of our transportation segments. Our FedEx Ground segment continued to grow throughout the recession, as customers opted for lower-priced ground transportation services and we continued to gain market share. Despite higher shipment volumes in 2010, our FedEx Freight segment had a difficult year resulting in an operating loss, as the pricing environment in the LTL market remained highly competitive due to excess industry capacity.
Changes in fuel surcharges and fuel prices also had a significant negative impact on our earnings year over year, particularly in the first half of 2010. In addition, our results in 2010 were impacted by costs associated with the partial reinstatement of several of our employee compensation programs as a result of improved global economic conditions. The benefits of numerous cost containment activities implemented in 2009 continued to favorably impact our 2010 results, principally in the first half of the fiscal year.
In 2009, global economic conditions deteriorated significantly, resulting in lower revenue and earnings. Our results for 2009 reflected reduced demand for most of our services. Declines in U.S. domestic volumes at FedEx Express were partially mitigated by the exit of a key competitor (DHL) from the market, as we gained approximately half of this competitor’s total U.S. domestic shipments. FedEx Express package yields and FedEx Freight LTL Group yields were negatively impacted by a more competitive pricing environment, as competitors were aggressively seeking to protect market share and sustain operations during the recession.
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Our operating results for 2009 were also negatively impacted by fourth quarter charges of $1.2 billion, related primarily to the impairment of goodwill related to the Kinko’s, Inc. (now FedEx Office) and Watkins Motor Lines (now FedEx National LTL) acquisitions and certain aircraft-related assets at FedEx Express. In response to weak business conditions, we implemented several actions in 2009 to lower our cost structure, including base salary reductions for U.S. salaried personnel, a suspension of 401(k) company-matching contributions, elimination of variable compensation payouts, and significant volume-related reductions in labor hours and linehaul expenses. These cost-reduction activities partially mitigated the impact of the weak global economy on our results for 2009. Rapidly declining fuel costs during 2009 and the timing lag between such declines and adjustments to our fuel surcharges provided a significant benefit to our results, predominantly at FedEx Express and FedEx Ground.
The following graphs for FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and the FedEx Freight LTL Group show selected operating statisticsvolume trends (in thousands, except yield amounts)thousands) for the years ended May 31:
 |  |
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The following graphs for FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and the FedEx Freight LTL Group show selected yield trends for the years ended May 31:
 |  |
Revenue
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Revenues decreased during 2009 due to significantly lower volumes at FedEx Express and FedEx Ground more than offset reduced profitability at the FedEx Freight LTL Group as a result of reduced demand due to weak economic conditions and lower yields resulting from an aggressive pricing environment. At FedEx Express, U.S. domestic package and freight volumes declined and IP volume declined in every major region of the world. However, declines in U.S. domestic package volumes were partially offset by volumes gained from DHL’s exit from the U.S. market. These volume decreases were also partially offset by yield increases in FedEx Express freight services driven by higher base rates and higher fuel surcharges in the first half of 2009. FedEx Freight LTL Group volumes decreased as a result of the recession. Within our FedEx Ground segment, volumes increased during 2009 due to market share gains, including volumes gained from DHL and FedEx Express customers who chose to use our more economical ground delivery services during the recession.
Impairment and Other Charges
In 2010, we recorded a charge of $18 million for the impairment of goodwill related to the FedEx National LTL acquisition. Our operating results for 2009 included charges of $1.2 billion ($1.1 billion, net of tax, or $3.45 per diluted share) recorded during the fourth quarter, primarily related to the impairment of goodwill related to the FedEx Office and FedEx National LTL acquisitions and certain aircraft-related assets at FedEx Express. The key factor contributing to the goodwill impairment was a decline in FedEx Office’s and FedEx National LTL’s actual and forecasted financial performance as a result of weak economic conditions. The FedEx National LTL 2009 goodwill impairment charge was included in the results of the FedEx Freight segment. The FedEx Office 2009 goodwill impairment charge was included in the results of the FedEx Services segment and was not allocated to our transportation segments, as the charge was unrelated to the core performance of those businesses.
The majority of our property and equipment impairment charges during 2009 resulted from our decision to permanently remove from service certain aircraft that we own, along with certain excess aircraft engines, at FedEx Kinko’s. Operating marginExpress. This decision was flatthe result of efforts to optimize our express network in 2007light of excess aircraft capacity due to slowerweak economic growth,conditions and the negative impactdelivery of higher salariesnewer, more fuel-efficient aircraft.
Our operating results for 2008 included a charge of $891 million ($696 million, net of tax, or $2.23 per diluted share) recorded during the fourth quarter, predominantly related to the impairment of the Kinko’s trade name and benefitsgoodwill resulting from the FedEx Office acquisition.
The impairment of the Kinko’s trade name was due to the decision to minimize the use of the Kinko’s trade name and rebrand the company as FedEx Office. The goodwill impairment charge resulted from a decline in the fair value of the FedEx Office reporting unit in light of economic conditions, the unit’s recent and forecasted financial performance and the decision to reduce the rate of network expansion. The charges were included in the results of the FedEx Services segment and were not allocated to our transportation segments, as the charges were unrelated to the core performance of those businesses.
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Operating Income
The following tables compare operating expenses expressed as dollar amounts (in millions) and as a percent of revenue for the years ended May 31:
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | $ | 14,027 | $ | 13,767 | $ | 14,202 | ||||||
| Purchased transportation | 4,728 | 4,534 | 4,634 | |||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 2,359 | 2,429 | 2,441 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,958 | 1,975 | 1,946 | |||||||||
| Fuel | 3,106 | 3,811 | 4,409 | |||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 1,715 | 1,898 | 2,068 | |||||||||
| Impairment and other charges | 18 | 1,204 | (1) | 882 | (2) | |||||||
| Other | 4,825 | 5,132 | 5,296 | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | 32,736 | $ | 34,750 | $ | 35,878 | ||||||
| (1) | Includes a charge of $1.2 billion ($1.1 billion, net of tax, or $3.45 per diluted share), primarily related to impairment charges associated with goodwill and aircraft (described above). | |
| (2) | Includes a charge of $891 million ($696 million, net of tax, or $2.23 per diluted share), predominantly related to impairment charges associated with intangible assets from the FedEx Office acquisition (described above). |
| Percent of Revenue(1) | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 40.4 | % | 38.8 | % | 37.4 | % | ||||||
| Purchased transportation | 13.6 | 12.8 | 12.2 | |||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.4 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.1 | |||||||||
| Fuel | 8.9 | 10.7 | 11.6 | |||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.5 | |||||||||
| Impairment and other charges | 0.1 | 3.4 | 2.3 | |||||||||
| Other | 13.9 | 14.5 | 14.0 | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 94.2 | 97.9 | 94.5 | |||||||||
| Operating margin | 5.8 | % | 2.1 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||||
| (1) | Given the fixed-cost structure of our transportation networks, the year-over-year comparison of our operating expenses as a percentage of revenue has been affected by a number of factors, including the impact of lower fuel surcharges, weak economic conditions and our cost-containment activities. Collectively, these factors have distorted the comparability of certain of our operating expense captions on a relative basis. |
Operating income and operating margin increased in 2010 primarily as a result of the new labor contract withinclusion in 2009 of the impairment and other charges described above. Volume increases at our pilotspackage businesses, particularly in higher-margin IP package and the timing of adjustments to our fuel surchargesfreight services at FedEx Express, (described below), as well asalso benefited our 2010 results. Additionally, we continued to benefit in 2010 from several actions implemented in 2009 to lower our cost structure, including reducing base salaries, optimizing our networks by adjusting routes and equipment types, permanently and temporarily idling certain equipment and consolidating facilities; however, these benefits were partially offset by increased costs in 2010 associated with our variable incentive compensation programs. An operating lossesloss at FedEx National LTL. Softening volumes in the LTL sector and ongoing expenses to integrate the FedEx National LTL network negatively impacted the performance of the FedEx Freight segment due to continued weakness in 2007.the LTL freight market partially offset the earnings increase.
35
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freight service as a result of higher shipment volumes.
The pilotsfollowing graph for our transportation segments shows our average cost of FedEx Express, who represent a small number of our total employees, are employed under a collective bargaining agreement. In October 2006,jet and vehicle fuel per gallon for the pilots ratified a new four-year labor contract that included signing bonuses and other upfront compensation of approximately $143 million, as well as pay increases and other benefit enhancements. These costs were partially mitigated by reductions in variable incentive compensation. The effect of this new agreement on second quarter 2007 net income was approximately $78 million net of tax, or $0.25 per diluted share.years ended May 31:
Our analysis considers the estimated impact of the reduction in fuel surcharges included in the base rates charged for FedEx Express services. However, this analysis does not consider the negative effects that fuel surcharge levels may have on our operating results for 2007. Thoughbusiness, including reduced demand and shifts by our customers to lower-yielding services. While fluctuations in fuel surcharge rates can be significant from period to period, fuel surcharges represent one of the many individual components of our pricing structure that impact our overall revenue and yield. Additional components include the mix of services purchased,sold, the base price and other extra service feescharges we obtain for these services and the level of pricing discounts offered. In order to provide information about the impact of fuel surcharges on the trendtrends in revenue and yield growth, we have included the comparative fuel surcharge rates in effect for 2007, 20062010, 2009 and 20052008 in the accompanying discussions of each of our transportation segments.
Operating income increased during 2006 primarily due to revenue growth and improved margins across all our transportation segments. Yield and cost management activities, combined with productivity gains across all transportation segments, contributed to ouroperating margin growth. Operating income improvement was partially offset by higher costs at FedEx Express to support international volume growth, expansion costs at FedEx Ground and reduced operating profit at FedEx Kinko’s.
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Fuel expenses decreased 14% during 2009, primarily due to decreases in fuel consumption and the average price per gallon of fuel. Jet fuel usage decreased 9% during 2009, as we reduced flight hours in light of lower business levels. Fuel prices decreased rapidly and significantly during 2009 after peaking during the first quarter, while changes in fuel surcharges from third-party transportation providers, including our independent contractors.
for FedEx Express and FedEx Ground lagged these decreases by approximately six to eight weeks. We experienced the opposite effect during 2008, as fuel prices significantly increased. This volatility in fuel prices and fuel surcharges resulted in a net benefit to income in 2009, based on a static analysis of the impact to operating income of year-over-year changes in fuel prices compared to changes in fuel surcharges.
Other Income and Expense
lower interest rates.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 37.3%37.5% in 2007, 37.7%2010, 85.6% in 20062009 and 37.4%44.2% in 2005.2008. Our 2007 tax rate was favorably2009 and 2008 rates were significantly impacted by the conclusion of various state and federalgoodwill impairment charges that are not deductible for income tax audits and appeals. This favorable impact was
36
statements.
37
Our capital expenditures for 2011 are expected to be below our long-term goal of 10% to 15% annual earnings growth due to the softening U.S. economy and planned investments in our businesses, which are critical to ourlong-term strategy. We remain optimistic about the long-term prospects for all of our business segments.
this MD&A.
All of our transportation businesses operate in a competitive pricing environment, exacerbated by continuing volatile fuel prices.prices, which impact our fuel surcharge levels. Historically, our fuel surcharges have generally been sufficient tolargely offset incremental fuel costs; however, volatility in fuel costs may impact earnings because adjustments to our fuel surcharges lag changes in actual fuel prices paid. Therefore, the trailing impact of adjustments to our fuel surcharges can significantly affect our earnings.earnings either positively or negatively in the short-term.
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As described in Note 16 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the “Independent Contractor Matters” section of our FedEx Ground segment MD&A, we are involved in a number of lawsuits and other proceedings that challenge the status of FedEx Ground’s owner-operators as independent contractors. FedEx Ground anticipates continuing changes to its relationships with its contractors. The nature, timing and amount of any changes are dependent on the outcome of numerous future events. We cannot reasonably estimate the potential impact of any such changes or a meaningful range of potential outcomes, although they could be material. However, we do not believe that any such changes will impair our ability to operate and profitably grow our FedEx Ground business.
See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of these and other potential risks and uncertainties that could materially affect our future performance.
Seasonality of Business
Our businesses are seasonal in nature. Seasonal fluctuations affect volumes, revenues and earnings. Historically, the U.S. express package business experiences an increase in volumes in late November and December. International business, particularly in the Asia-to-U.S. market, peaks in October and November in advance of the U.S. holiday sales season. Our first and third fiscal quarters, because they are summer vacation and post winter-holiday seasons, have historically experienced lower volumes relative to other periods. Normally, the fall is the busiest shipping period for FedEx Ground, while late December, June and July are the slowest periods. For the FedEx Freight LTL Group, the spring and fall are the busiest periods and the latter part of December, January and February are the slowest periods. For FedEx Kinko’s,Office, the summer months are normally the slowest periods. Shipment levels, operating costs and earnings for each of our companies can also be adversely affected by inclement weather, particularly in our third fiscal quarter. In addition, the transportation and business services industries are directly affected by the state of the overall global economy.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTSGUIDANCE
New accounting rules and disclosure requirements can significantly impact our reported results and the comparability of our financial statements. New accounting guidance that has impacted our financial statements can be found in Note 2 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. We believe the followingthat there is no new accounting pronouncements, which were issued or becameguidance adopted but not yet effective for us during 2007, arethat is relevant to the readers of our financial statements.
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39
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and the FedEx Freight and FedEx Kinko’sLTL Group represent our major service lines and, along with FedEx Services, form the core of our reportable segments. (For further discussion of our operating companies, refer to “Item 1: Business.”) As of May 31, 2007, ourOur reportable segments includedinclude the following businesses:
FedEx Express Segment | FedEx Express (express transportation) | |
| FedEx Trade Networks (global trade services) | ||
| FedEx SupplyChain Systems (logistics services) | ||
FedEx Ground Segment | FedEx Ground (small-package ground delivery) | |
| FedEx SmartPost (small-parcel consolidator) | ||
FedEx Freight Segment | FedEx Freight LTL Group: | |
| FedEx Freight (fast-transit LTL freight transportation) | ||
| FedEx National LTL (economical LTL freight transportation) | ||
| FedEx Custom Critical (time-critical transportation) | ||
FedEx Services Segment | FedEx Services (sales, marketing and information technology functions) | |
| FedEx Office (document and business services and package acceptance) | ||
| FedEx Customer Information Services (“FCIS”) (customer service, billings and collections) |
FEDEX SERVICES & OTHER INTERSEGMENT TRANSACTIONSSEGMENT
The FedEx Services segment operates combined sales, marketing, administrative and information technology functions in shared services operations that support our transportation businesses and allow us to pursue synergies from the combination of these functions. The FedEx Services segment includes: FedEx Services, which provides customer-facing sales, marketing and information technology support primarilyto our other companies; FCIS, which is responsible for customer service, billings and collections for U.S. customers of our major business units; and FedEx Office, which provides an array of document and business services and retail access to our customers for our package transportation businesses. Effective September 1, 2009, FedEx SupplyChain Systems, formerly included in the FedEx Services reporting segment, was realigned to become part of the FedEx Express reporting segment. Prior year amounts have not been reclassified to conform to the current year segment presentation, as the financial results are materially comparable.
The FedEx Services segment provides direct and indirect support to our transportation businesses and accordingly we allocate all of the net operating costs of the FedEx Services segment (including the net operating results of FedEx Office) to reflect the full cost of operating our transportation businesses in the results of those segments. Within the FedEx Services segment allocation, the net operating results of FedEx Office are allocated to FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. We review and evaluate the performance of our transportation segments based on operating income (inclusive of FedEx Services segment allocations). For the FedEx Services segment, performance is evaluated based on the impact of the total allocated net operating costs of the FedEx Services segment on our transportation segments. The allocations of net operating costs for these activities are allocated based on metrics such as relative revenues or estimated services provided. We believe these allocations approximate the net cost of providing these functions. The $810 million 2009 impairment charge for the FedEx Office goodwill and the $891 million 2008 charge predominantly associated with impairment of the Kinko’s trade name and goodwill were not allocated to the FedEx Express or FedEx Ground segments, as the charges were unrelated to the core performance of those businesses.
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The operating expenses line item “Intercompany charges” on the accompanying unaudited financial summaries of our reportabletransportation segments includesreflects the allocations from the FedEx Services segment to the respective transportation segments. The “Intercompany charges” caption also includes allocationscharges and credits for administrative services provided between operating companies and certain other costs such as corporate management fees related to services received for general corporate oversight, including executive officers and certain legal and finance functions. Management evaluates segment financial performance based on operating income.
Effective August 1, 2009, approximately 3,600 employees (predominantly from the FedEx Freight segment) were transferred to entities within the FedEx Services segment. This internal reorganization further centralized most customer support functions, such as sales, customer service functions and information technology, into our shared services organizations. While the reorganization had no impact on the net operating costsresults of any of our transportation segments, the net intercompany charges to our FedEx Freight segment increased significantly with corresponding decreases to other expense captions, such as salaries and employee benefits. The impact of this internal reorganization to the expense captions in our other segments was immaterial.
FedEx Services segment revenues, which reflect the operations of only FedEx Office as of September 1, 2009, decreased 10% during 2010 due to revenue declines at FedEx Office and the realignment of FedEx Global Supply Chain Services are allocated back toSupplyChain Systems into the FedEx Express segment effective September 1, 2009. Although revenue at FedEx Office declined during 2010 due to lower demand for copy services, the allocated net loss of FedEx Office decreased, as we continued to see benefits from initiatives implemented in 2009 to reduce that company’s cost structure. FedEx Services segment revenues decreased 8% during 2009 as revenue generated from new FedEx Office locations added in 2008 and 2009 did not offset declines in base copy revenues, incremental operating costs associated with the new locations and expenses associated with organizational changes. Therefore, the allocated net loss of FedEx Ground segments. Prior year amounts have not been reclassified to conform to the current year segment presentation, as the financial results are materially comparable.Office increased during 2009 despite ongoing cost management efforts.
OTHER INTERSEGMENT TRANSACTIONS
Certain FedEx operating companies provide transportation and related services for other FedEx companies outside their reportable segment. Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, thatwhich we believe approximate fair value, and are reflected as revenues of the billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based on market conditions. FedEx Kinko’s segment revenues include package acceptance revenue, which represents the fee received by FedEx Kinko’s from FedEx Express and FedEx Ground for accepting and handling packages at FedEx Kinko’s locations on behalf of these operating companies. Package acceptance
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FEDEX EXPRESS SEGMENT
The following table comparestables compare revenues, operating expenses, operating expenses as a percent of revenue, operating income and operating margin (dollars in millions) for the years ended May 31:
| Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007/2006 | 2006/2005 | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Package: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. overnight box | $ | 6,485 | $ | 6,422 | $ | 5,969 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||
| U.S. overnight envelope | 1,990 | 1,974 | 1,798 | 1 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
| U.S. deferred | 2,883 | 2,853 | 2,799 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Total U.S. domestic package revenue | 11,358 | 11,249 | 10,566 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
International Priority (IP)(1) | 6,722 | 6,139 | 5,464 | 9 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
| Total package revenue | 18,080 | 17,388 | 16,030 | 4 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
| Freight: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | 2,412 | 2,218 | 1,854 | 9 | 20 | |||||||||||||||
International priority freight(1) | 1,045 | 840 | 670 | 24 | 25 | |||||||||||||||
| International airfreight | 394 | 434 | 381 | (9 | ) | 14 | ||||||||||||||
| Total freight revenue | 3,851 | 3,492 | 2,905 | 10 | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Other(2) | 750 | 566 | 550 | 33 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 22,681 | 21,446 | 19,485 | 6 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 8,234 | (3) | 8,033 | 7,704 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Purchased transportation | 1,098 | 971 | 843 | 13 | 15 | |||||||||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 1,610 | 1,696 | (4) | 1,608 | (5 | ) | 5 | |||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 856 | 805 | 798 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Fuel | 2,946 | 2,786 | 2,012 | 6 | 38 | |||||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 1,444 | 1,344 | 1,276 | 7 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| Airline Stabilization Act charge | — | — | 48 | NM | NM | |||||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges | 2,082 | 1,542 | 1,509 | 35 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Other | 2,456 | 2,502 | 2,273 | (2 | ) | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 20,726 | 19,679 | 18,071 | 5 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 1,955 | $ | 1,767 | $ | 1,414 | 11 | 25 | ||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 8.6 | % | 8.2 | % | 7.3 | % | 40 | bp | 90 | bp | ||||||||||
| Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010/2009 | 2009/2008 | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Package: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. overnight box | $ | 5,602 | $ | 6,074 | $ | 6,578 | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
| U.S. overnight envelope | 1,640 | 1,855 | 2,012 | (12 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||
| U.S. deferred | 2,589 | 2,789 | 2,995 | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Total U.S. domestic package revenue | 9,831 | 10,718 | 11,585 | (8 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||
| International priority | 7,087 | 6,978 | 7,666 | 2 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
International domestic (1) | 578 | 565 | 663 | 2 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Total package revenue | 17,496 | 18,261 | 19,914 | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Freight: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | 1,980 | 2,165 | 2,398 | (9 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
| International priority | 1,303 | 1,104 | 1,243 | 18 | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| International airfreight | 251 | 369 | 406 | (32 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Total freight revenue | 3,534 | 3,638 | 4,047 | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other (2) | 525 | 465 | 460 | 13 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 21,555 | 22,364 | 24,421 | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 8,402 | 8,217 | 8,451 | 2 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Purchased transportation | 1,177 | 1,112 | 1,208 | 6 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 1,577 | 1,613 | 1,673 | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,016 | 961 | 944 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Fuel | 2,651 | 3,281 | 3,785 | (19 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 1,131 | 1,351 | 1,512 | (16 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Impairment and other charges | — | 260 | (3) | — | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges | 1,940 | 2,103 | 2,134 | (8 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Other | 2,534 | 2,672 | 2,813 | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 20,428 | 21,570 | 22,520 | (5 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 1,127 | $ | 794 | $ | 1,901 | 42 | (58 | ) | |||||||||||
| Operating margin | 5.2 | % | 3.6 | % | 7.8 | % | 160 | bp | (420 | )bp | ||||||||||
| (1) | ||
| (2) | Other revenues includes FedEx Trade Networks and, | |
| (3) | ||
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| Percent of Revenue(1) | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 39.0 | % | 36.7 | % | 34.6 | % | ||||||
| Purchased transportation | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.9 | |||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 7.3 | 7.2 | 6.9 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.9 | |||||||||
| Fuel | 12.3 | 14.7 | 15.5 | |||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 5.2 | 6.0 | 6.2 | |||||||||
| Impairment and other charges | — | 1.2 | (2) | — | ||||||||
| Intercompany charges | 9.0 | 9.4 | 8.7 | |||||||||
| Other | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.5 | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 94.8 | 96.4 | 92.2 | |||||||||
| Operating margin | 5.2 | % | 3.6 | % | 7.8 | % | ||||||
| (1) | Given the fixed-cost structure of our transportation networks, the year-over-year comparison of our operating expenses as a percentage of revenue has been affected by a number of factors, including the impact of lower fuel surcharges, weak economic conditions and our cost-containment activities. Collectively, these factors have distorted the comparability of certain of our operating expense captions on a relative basis. | |
| (2) | Includes a charge of $260 million related to aircraft-related asset impairments and other charges primarily associated with aircraft-related lease and contract termination costs and employee severance. |
The following table compares selected statistics (in thousands, except yield amounts) for the years ended May 31:
| Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007/2006 | 2006/2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Package Statistics(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Average daily package volume (ADV): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. overnight box | 1,174 | 1,203 | 1,184 | (2 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| U.S. overnight envelope | 706 | 713 | 680 | (1 | ) | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| U.S. deferred | 898 | 901 | 958 | — | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Total U.S. domestic ADV | 2,778 | 2,817 | 2,822 | (1 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
IP(2) | 487 | 466 | 433 | 5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
| Total ADV | 3,265 | 3,283 | 3,255 | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue per package (yield): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. overnight box | $ | 21.66 | $ | 20.94 | $ | 19.77 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||
| U.S. overnight envelope | 11.06 | 10.86 | 10.37 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| U.S. deferred | 12.59 | 12.42 | 11.46 | 1 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
| U.S. domestic composite | 16.04 | 15.66 | 14.69 | 2 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
IP(2) | 54.13 | 51.64 | 49.47 | 5 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Composite package yield | 21.72 | 20.77 | 19.31 | 5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Freight Statistics(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Average daily freight pounds: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | 9,569 | 9,374 | 8,885 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
International priority freight(2) | 1,878 | 1,634 | 1,395 | 15 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
| International airfreight | 1,831 | 2,126 | 1,914 | (14 | ) | 11 | ||||||||||||||
| Total average daily freight pounds | 13,278 | 13,134 | 12,194 | 1 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
| Revenue per pound (yield): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 0.82 | 6 | 13 | ||||||||||||
International priority freight(2) | 2.18 | 2.02 | 1.88 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
| International airfreight | 0.84 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Composite freight yield | 1.14 | 1.04 | 0.93 | 10 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
| Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010/2009 | 2009/2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Package Statistics(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Average daily package volume (ADV): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. overnight box | 1,157 | 1,127 | 1,151 | 3 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| U.S. overnight envelope | 614 | 627 | 677 | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||
| U.S. deferred | 867 | 849 | 895 | 2 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Total U.S. domestic ADV | 2,638 | 2,603 | 2,723 | 1 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| International priority | 523 | 475 | 517 | 10 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
International domestic(2) | 318 | 298 | 296 | 7 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Total ADV | 3,479 | 3,376 | 3,536 | 3 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue per package (yield): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. overnight box | $ | 19.00 | $ | 21.21 | $ | 22.40 | (10 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
| U.S. overnight envelope | 10.47 | 11.65 | 11.66 | (10 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| U.S. deferred | 11.70 | 12.94 | 13.12 | (10 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
| U.S. domestic composite | 14.61 | 16.21 | 16.68 | (10 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||
| International priority | 53.10 | 57.81 | 58.11 | (8 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
International domestic(2) | 7.14 | 7.50 | 8.80 | (5 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Composite package yield | 19.72 | 21.30 | 22.08 | (7 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Freight Statistics(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Average daily freight pounds: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | 7,141 | 7,287 | 8,648 | (2 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||
| International priority | 2,544 | 1,959 | 2,220 | 30 | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| International airfreight | 1,222 | 1,475 | 1,817 | (17 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Total average daily freight pounds | 10,907 | 10,721 | 12,685 | 2 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue per pound (yield): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | $ | 1.09 | $ | 1.17 | $ | 1.09 | (7 | ) | 7 | |||||||||||
| International priority | 2.01 | 2.22 | 2.20 | (9 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| International airfreight | 0.81 | 0.99 | 0.88 | (18 | ) | 13 | ||||||||||||||
| Composite freight yield | 1.27 | 1.34 | 1.25 | (5 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||||||
| (1) | Package and freight statistics include only the operations of FedEx Express. | |
| (2) |
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FedEx Express Segment Revenues
FedEx Express segment revenues increaseddecreased 4% in 20062010 due to yield improvementslower yields primarily driven by a decrease in fuel surcharges. Yield decreases during 2010 were partially offset by increased IP package volume, particularly from Asia, IP freight volume and volume growth in IP services (particularly in Asia, U.S. outbound and Europe). U.S. domestic package volume due to improved global economic conditions.
Lower fuel surcharges were the primary driver of decreased composite package and U.S. freight revenue growth also contributed to the revenue increase for 2006. U.S. volumes were flat compared to the prior year, as growthyield in our2010. Our weighted-average U.S. domestic overnight servicesand outbound fuel surcharge was 6.20% in 2010, compared with 17.45% in 2009. U.S. domestic package yield also decreased 10% during 2010 due to lower rates and lower package weights. In addition to lower fuel surcharges, IP package yield decreased 8% during 2010 due to lower rates, partially offset by declineshigher package weights and favorable exchange rates.
FedEx Express segment revenues decreased in deferred volumes that resulted from yield management actions.
The decrease in composite package yield in 2009 was driven by decreases in U.S. domestic package, international average weight perdomestic and IP yields. U.S. domestic package yield decreased in 2009 due to lower package weights and averagea lower rate per pound. U.S.International domestic composite yield increases weredecreased during 2009 due to unfavorable exchange rates and a lower rate per pound. IP yield decreased during 2009 due to unfavorable exchange rates and lower package weights, partially offset by a higher fuel surcharges and improved yields on U.S. domestic deferred packages. Improvements in U.S. domestic deferred yield resulted from our continued efforts to improve the profitability of this service. U.S.rate per pound. Composite freight yield increases wereincreased in 2009 due to an increase in averagegeneral rate per poundincreases and higher fuel surcharges.
Our fuel surcharges are indexed to the spot price for jet fuel. Using this index, the U.S. domestic and outbound fuel surcharge and the international fuel surcharges ranged as follows for the years ended May 31:
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Domestic and Outbound Fuel Surcharge: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Low | 8.50 | % | 10.50 | % | 6.00 | % | 1.00 | % | — | % | 13.50 | % | ||||||||||||
| High | 17.00 | 20.00 | 13.00 | 8.50 | 34.50 | 25.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average | 12.91 | 13.69 | 9.05 | 6.20 | 17.45 | 17.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
| International Fuel Surcharges: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Low | 8.50 | 10.00 | 3.00 | 1.00 | — | 12.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| High | 17.00 | 20.00 | 13.00 | 13.50 | 34.50 | 25.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average | 12.98 | 12.73 | 8.45 | 9.47 | 16.75 | 16.11 | ||||||||||||||||||
In January 2010, we implemented a 5.9% average list price increase on FedEx Express U.S. domestic and U.S. outbound express package and freight shipments and made various changes to other surcharges, while we lowered our fuel surcharge index by two percentage points. Furthermore, in connection with these changes, the structure of the FedEx Express fuel surcharge table was modified. In January 2009, we implemented a 6.9% average list price increase on FedEx Express U.S. domestic and U.S. outbound express package and freight shipments and made various changes to other surcharges, while we lowered our fuel surcharge index by two percentage points.
FedEx Express Segment Operating Income
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Fuel costs decreased 19% in 2010 due to decreases in the average price per gallon of fuel and fuel consumption. Based on a static analysis of the net impact of year-over-year changes in fuel prices compared to year-over-year changes in fuel surcharges, fuel had a significant negative impact to operating income in 2010. This analysis considers the estimated impact of the reduction in fuel surcharges included in the base rates charged for FedEx Express services.
Maintenance and repairs expense decreased 16% in 2010 primarily due to the timing of maintenance events, as lower aircraft utilization as a result of weak economic conditions, particularly in the first half of 2010, lengthened maintenance cycles. Purchased transportation costs increased 6% in 2010 primarily due to higher air volume and costs in our freight forwarding business at FedEx Trade Networks. Depreciation expense increased 6% in 2010 primarily due to the addition of 21 aircraft placed into service during the year. Intercompany charges decreased 8% in 2010 primarily due to lower allocated information technology costs and lower net operating costs at FedEx Office.
FedEx Express segment operating income and operating margin declined in 2007 resulted from growth2009 as a result of the weak global economy and high fuel prices in the first half of 2009, both of which limited demand for our U.S. domestic package and IP services and were partially offset by costs associated with the ratification of a new labor contract withservices.
During 2009, in response to weak business conditions, we implemented several actions to lower our pilots in October 2006. These costs included signing bonuses and other upfront compensation of $143 million, as well as pay increases and other benefit enhancements, which were mitigated bycost structure, including significant volume-related reductions in variable incentive compensation. Year-over-year results in 2007 were positively affectedflight and labor hours. We also lowered fuel consumption and maintenance costs, as we temporarily grounded a limited number of aircraft due to excess capacity. Our cost-containment activities also included deferral of merit-based pay increases. All of these actions partially mitigated the impact of lower volumes on our results.
During the fourth quarter of 2009, we took additional actions to align the size of our networks to current demand levels by removing equipment and facilities from service and reducing personnel. As a $75result of these actions, we recorded charges of $199 million charge in 2006for the impairment of certain aircraft and aircraft engines and $57 million for aircraft-related lease and contract termination and employee severance costs related to adjust the accounting for certain facility leases.
workforce reductions.
Fuel costs increased during 2007decreased in 2009 due to an increasedecreases in fuel consumption and the average price per gallon of fuel. Fuel surcharges did notwere sufficient to offset the effect of higher fuel costs on our year-over-year operating results for 2007, due to the timing lag that exists between when we purchase fuel and when our fuel surcharges are adjusted,2009, based on a static analysis of the impact to operating income of the year-over-year changes in fuel prices compared to changes in fuel surcharges.
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excess capacity.
FedEx Express Segment Outlook
We expect moderate revenue growth at FedEx Express in 2008,2011 to be driven by international package and freight volumes as global economic conditions continue to improve. Revenue growth in both IP and domestic package services2011 will continue to slow as a result of the softening U.S. economy and declining growth outside the U.S. The majority of the revenue increase in 2008 willalso be provideddriven by IP services, as we continue to focus on growing our service offerings in international markets, particularly China and Europe. Our international domestic revenue is projected to increase in 2008 due to the full-year benefit of 2007 acquisitions such as ANC and DTW Group and thecontinued expansion of our China domestic service.international economy services, as well as improved yields primarily due to higher fuel surcharges.
Capital expenditures at FedEx Express are expected to be higherincrease in 2008 due2011, driven by incremental investments for the new B777F aircraft. These aircraft capital expenditures are necessary to investments in equipmentachieve significant long-term operating savings and facilities necessary to support projected long-term international volume growth, as well as continued investments in China. In March 2006, we broke ground on a new $150 million Asia-Pacific hub in the southern China city of Guangzhou. This hub is planned to be operational in 2009. Aircraft-related capital and expense outlays, including support of our Boeing 757 program and the new Boeing 777 Freighter fleet, are expected to approximate 2007 spending levels. We will continue to make strategic investments despite short-term economic softness.growth.
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FEDEX GROUND SEGMENT
The following table comparestables compare revenues, operating expenses, operating expenses as a percent of revenue, operating income and operating margin (dollars in millions) and selected package statistics (in thousands, except yield amounts) for the years ended May 31:
| Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007/2006 | 2006/2005 | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 6,043 | $ | 5,306 | $ | 4,680 | 14 | 13 | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 1,006 | 929 | 845 | 8 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased transportation | 2,326 | 2,019 | 1,791 | 15 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
| Rentals | 166 | 133 | 122 | 25 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 268 | 224 | 176 | 20 | 27 | |||||||||||||||
| Fuel | 117 | 93 | 48 | 26 | 94 | |||||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 134 | 118 | 110 | 14 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges | 578 | 526 | 482 | 10 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
| Other | 635 | 559 | 502 | 14 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 5,230 | 4,601 | 4,076 | 14 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 813 | $ | 705 | $ | 604 | 15 | 17 | ||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 13.5 | % | 13.3 | % | 12.9 | % | 20 | bp | 40 | bp | ||||||||||
| FedEx Ground: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Average daily package volume | 3,126 | 2,815 | 2,609 | 11 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
| Revenue per package (yield) | $ | 7.21 | $ | 7.02 | $ | 6.68 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||
| Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010/2009 | 2009/2008 | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 7,439 | $ | 7,047 | $ | 6,751 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 1,158 | 1,102 | 1,073 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased transportation | 2,966 | 2,918 | 2,878 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Rentals | 244 | 222 | 189 | 10 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 334 | 337 | 305 | (1 | ) | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| Fuel | 8 | 9 | 14 | (11 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 166 | 147 | 145 | 13 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges | 795 | 710 | 658 | 12 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
| Other | 744 | 795 | 753 | (6 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 6,415 | 6,240 | 6,015 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 1,024 | $ | 807 | $ | 736 | 27 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 13.8 | % | 11.5 | % | 10.9 | % | 230 | bp | 60 | bp | ||||||||||
| Average daily package volume | ||||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Ground | 3,523 | 3,404 | 3,365 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| FedEx SmartPost | 1,222 | 827 | 618 | 48 | 34 | |||||||||||||||
| Revenue per package (yield) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Ground | $ | 7.73 | $ | 7.70 | $ | 7.48 | — | 3 | ||||||||||||
| FedEx SmartPost | $ | 1.56 | $ | 1.81 | $ | 2.09 | (14 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 15.5 | % | 15.6 | % | 15.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Purchased transportation | 39.9 | 41.4 | 42.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rentals | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges | 10.7 | 10.1 | 9.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other | 10.0 | 11.3 | 11.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 86.2 | 88.5 | 89.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 13.8 | % | 11.5 | % | 10.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
FedEx Ground Segment Revenues
FedEx Ground rose 11% because ofaverage daily volume increased 3% during 2010 due to continued growth in our commercial business and the continued growth of our FedEx Home Delivery service. YieldThe slight yield improvement at FedEx Ground during 20072010 was primarily due to the impact of general rate increaseshigher base rates and higherincreased extra service revenues, primarily on our residential services. This yield increaserevenue, but was partiallymostly offset by higher customer discounts and lower fuel surcharges.
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FedEx SmartPost volumes grew 48% during 2010 primarily as a lower average weightresult of market share gains, while yields decreased 14% during 2010 due to changes in customer and zone per package. Additionally, revenueservice mix. For example, certain customers elected to utilize lower-yielding service offerings that did not require standard pickup and linehaul services.
FedEx Ground segment revenues increased in 2009 due to yield improvement at FedEx Ground and volume growth at both FedEx SmartPost increased significantly in 2007 due to increasedand FedEx Ground. FedEx Ground volume growth during 2009 resulted from market share as a major competitor exited thisgains, including volumes gained from DHL’s exit from the U.S. market, in 2006, enabling significantand continued growth in the customer base and related volumes.
service mix.
The FedEx Ground fuel surcharge is based on a rounded average of the national U.S. on-highway average prices for a gallon of diesel fuel, as published by the Department of Energy. Our fuel surcharge ranged as follows for the years ended May 31:
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Low | 3.50 | % | 2.50 | % | 1.80 | % | 2.75 | % | 2.25 | % | 4.50 | % | ||||||||||||
| High | 5.25 | 5.25 | 2.50 | 5.50 | 10.50 | 7.75 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average | 4.18 | 3.54 | 2.04 | 4.23 | 6.61 | 5.47 | ||||||||||||||||||
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other surcharges on FedEx Ground shipments.
FedEx Ground Segment Operating Income
FedEx Ground segment operating income and operating margin increased 15% during 2007 principally2010 due to revenuehigher package volume, lower self-insurance expenses and improved productivity. Improved performance at FedEx SmartPost also contributed to the operating income and operating margin increase. In 2010, FedEx Ground segment operating income exceeded $1 billion on an annual basis for the first time.
The increase in salaries and employee benefits expense during 2010 was primarily due to accruals for our variable incentive compensation programs, increased staffing at FedEx SmartPost to support volume growth and improved results at FedEx SmartPost. Operating margin increased only slightly in 2007, as revenue growth was partially offset by increased purchasedhealthcare costs. Purchased transportation costs increased legal costs and2% during 2010 primarily as a result of higher depreciation and rentpackage volume. Rent expense associated with network expansion.
FedEx Ground segment operating income and operating margin increased during 2009 primarily due to the timing impact of fuel surcharges and yield growth. Rapidly declining fuel costs and the timing lag between such declines and adjustments to our fuel surcharges provided a significant benefit to FedEx Ground results for 2009.
Rent expense and depreciation expense increased during 2009 primarily due to higher spending on material handling equipment and facilities associated with our multi-year network expansion plan. Purchased transportation costs increased in 2009 as a result of higher rates paid to our independent contractors including fuel supplements. Our fuel surcharge was sufficient toand costs associated with our independent contractor programs (described below), partially offset the effect of higher fuel costs on our operating results, based onby a static analysis of the year-over-year changesdecrease in fuel prices compared to changescosts. The increase in salaries and employee benefits expense during 2009 was partially offset by the base salary reductions and suspension of 401(k) company matching contributions described in the fuel surcharge.Overview section. Intercompany charges increased during 2009 primarily due to allocated telecommunication expenses (formerly a direct charge), higher general and administrative costs and higher allocated customer service costs. Other operating expenses increased 14% in 2007during 2009 primarily due to increasedhigher reserve requirements for liability insurance. Lower legal costs. Depreciation expense increased 20% and rent expense increased 25% principally due to higher spending on material handling and scanning equipment and facilities associated with ourmulti-year network expansion.
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Independent Contractor Matters
FedEx Ground segment operating income increasedrelies on owner-operators to conduct its linehaul and pickup-and-delivery operations, as the use of independent contractors is well suited to the needs of the ground delivery business and its customers. Although FedEx Ground believes its relationship with independent contractors is generally excellent, the company is involved in 2006, resulting principally from revenue growthnumerous lawsuits and yield improvement. Operating marginother proceedings (such as state tax audits or other administrative challenges) where the classification of the contractors is at issue. For a description of these proceedings, see Note 16 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
FedEx Ground has made changes to its relationships with contractors that, among other things, provide incentives for improved service and enhanced regulatory and other compliance by the contractors. For example:
FedEx Ground has an ongoing nationwide program to provide greater incentives to contractors who choose to grow their businesses by adding routes.
In New Hampshire and Maryland, because of state-specific legal and regulatory issues, FedEx Ground has implemented its Independent Service Provider (“ISP”) model, which requires pickup-and-delivery contractors based in those states to, among other things: (i) assume responsibility for the segment improved in 2006 duepickup-and-delivery operations of an entire geographic service area that includes multiple routes, and (ii) negotiate independent agreements with FedEx Ground, rather than agree to fuel surcharges, general rate increases, improved productivity and the inclusion in 2005 of a $10 million charge atstandard contract. FedEx Supply Chain Services relatedGround is transitioning to the terminationISP model in Tennessee, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Rhode Island and Vermont during 2011 and, based upon the success of a vendor agreement. A portionthis model, may in the company’s ordinary course transition to it in other states as well.
Because of the operating margin improvement was offset by higher year-over-year expenses related to investments in new technologystate-specific legal and the opening of additionalregulatory issues, FedEx Ground facilities.is requiring its contractors to (i) be organized as corporations registered and in good standing under applicable state law, and (ii) treat their personnel who provide services under their operating agreement with FedEx Ground as their employees. While many contractors already satisfy these requirements, other contractors will be required to meet these requirements prior to renewal of their contract, and special incentives are being offered to those who adopt the change and meet the requirements by the end of February 2011.
As of May 31, 2010, two thirds of all FedEx Ground service areas nationwide were supported by multiple-route contractors, which comprise approximately 39% of all FedEx Ground pickup-and-delivery contractors.
FedEx Ground business.
FedEx Ground Segment Outlook
We expect the FedEx Ground segment to have continued revenue growth in 2008 consistent with 2007,2011, led by continued strong volume growth at FedEx Ground and FedEx SmartPost. FedEx Ground’s average daily volume is expected to increaseincreases in 2008 due to increased base business andcommercial, FedEx Home Delivery volumes.and FedEx SmartPost volumes are also expecteddue to grow, because of increased market share and improved service levels.gains. Yields for all services at FedEx Ground are expected to increaseimprove in 2008 from2011 as a result of increases in list prices and residential and commercial delivery area surcharges.
prices.
FedEx Ground’sGround segment operating marginincome in 20082011 is expected to improve from continued cost controls,increase due to revenue growth and productivity gains and yield improvements, partially offset by the impact of our network expansion and increasedenhancements. Higher purchased transportation costs. costs due to higher rates paid to our independent contractors will offset a portion of these benefits.
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Capital spending is expected to grow, as we continueincrease in 2011 with comprehensivethe majority of our spending resulting from our continued network expansion and productivity-enhancing technologies within the FedEx Ground segment. During 2008, the multi-phase expansion plan includes one new hub, 14 expanded hubs and two relocated facilities.technologies. We are committed to investing in the FedEx Ground network because of the long-term benefits we will experience from these investments.
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We will continue to vigorously defend various attacks against our independent contractor model and incur ongoing legal costs as a part of this process. While we believe that FedEx Ground’s owner-operators are properly classified as independent contractors, it is reasonably possible that we could incur a material loss in connection with one or more of these matters or be required to make material changes to our contractor model. However, we do not believe that any such changes will impair our ability to operate and profitably grow our FedEx Ground business.
FEDEX FREIGHT SEGMENT
The following table showstables compare revenues, operating expenses, operating expenses as a percent of revenue, operating (loss)/income and operating margin (dollars in millions) and selected statistics for the years ended May 31:
| Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009(2) | 2008(2) | 2010/2009 | 2009/2008 | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 4,321 | $ | 4,415 | $ | 4,934 | (2 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 2,128 | 2,247 | 2,381 | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Purchased transportation | 690 | 540 | 582 | 28 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Rentals | 116 | 139 | 119 | (17 | ) | 17 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 198 | 224 | 227 | (12 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Fuel | 445 | 520 | 608 | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 148 | 153 | 175 | (3 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||
Impairment and other charges(3) | 18 | 100 | — | (82 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany charges(1) | 351 | 109 | 81 | 222 | 35 | |||||||||||||||
| Other | 380 | 427 | 432 | (11 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 4,474 | 4,459 | 4,605 | — | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Operating (loss)/income | $ | (153 | ) | $ | (44 | ) | $ | 329 | (248 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||||||
| Operating margin | (3.5 | )% | (1.0 | )% | 6.7 | % | (250 | )bp | (770 | )bp | ||||||||||
| Average daily LTL shipments (in thousands) | 82.3 | 74.4 | 79.7 | 11 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Weight per LTL shipment (lbs) | 1,134 | 1,126 | 1,136 | 1 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| LTL yield (revenue per hundredweight) | $ | 17.07 | $ | 19.07 | $ | 19.65 | (10 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
| Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007/2006 | 2006/2005 | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 4,586 | $ | 3,645 | $ | 3,217 | 26 | 13 | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 2,250 | 1,801 | 1,650 | 25 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased transportation | 465 | 298 | 315 | 56 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 112 | 94 | 99 | 19 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 195 | 120 | 102 | 63 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
| Fuel | 468 | 377 | 257 | 24 | 47 | |||||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 165 | 120 | 128 | 38 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges | 61 | 37 | 26 | 65 | 42 | |||||||||||||||
| Other | 407 | 313 | 286 | 30 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 4,123 | 3,160 | 2,863 | 30 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 463 | $ | 485 | $ | 354 | (5 | ) | 37 | |||||||||||
| Operating margin | 10.1 | % | 13.3 | % | 11.0 | % | (320 | ) bp | 230 | bp | ||||||||||
| Average daily LTL shipments (in thousands) | 78 | 67 | 63 | 16 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
| Weight per LTL shipment (lbs) | 1,130 | 1,143 | 1,132 | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| LTL yield (revenue per hundredweight) | $ | 18.65 | $ | 16.84 | $ | 15.48 | 11 | 9 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | Certain functions were transferred from the FedEx Freight segment to FedEx Services and FCIS effective August 1, 2009 (as described below). For 2010, the costs associated with these functions, previously a direct charge, were allocated to the FedEx Freight segment through intercompany allocations. | |
| (2) | Includes Caribbean Transportation Services, which was merged into FedEx Express effective June 1, 2009. | |
| (3) | Represents impairment charges associated with goodwill related to the FedEx National LTL acquisition. The charge in 2009 also includes other charges primarily associated with employee severance. |
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| Percent of Revenue(1) | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 49.2 | % | 50.9 | % | 48.3 | % | ||||||
| Purchased transportation | 16.0 | 12.2 | 11.8 | |||||||||
| Rentals | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.4 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.6 | |||||||||
| Fuel | 10.3 | 11.8 | 12.3 | |||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |||||||||
Impairment and other charges(2) | 0.4 | 2.3 | — | |||||||||
Intercompany charges(3) | 8.1 | 2.5 | 1.6 | |||||||||
| Other | 8.8 | 9.7 | 8.8 | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 103.5 | 101.0 | 93.3 | |||||||||
| Operating margin | (3.5 | )% | (1.0 | )% | 6.7 | % | ||||||
| (1) | Given the fixed-cost structure of our transportation networks, the year-over-year comparison of our operating expenses as a percentage of revenue has been affected by a number of factors, including the impact of lower fuel surcharges, the competitive pricing environment, weak economic conditions and our cost-containment activities. Collectively, these factors have distorted the comparability of certain of our operating expense captions on a relative basis. | |
| (2) | Represents impairment charges associated with goodwill related to the FedEx National LTL acquisition. The charge in 2009 also includes other charges primarily associated with employee severance. | |
| (3) | Certain functions were transferred from the FedEx Freight segment to FedEx Services and FCIS effective August 1, 2009 (as described below). For 2010, the costs associated with these functions, previously a direct charge, were allocated to the FedEx Freight segment through intercompany allocations. |
FedEx Freight Segment Revenues
FedEx Freight segment revenues increased 26% in 2007 primarily asdecreased 2% during 2010 due to lower LTL yield and the merger of Caribbean Transportation Services into FedEx Express effective June 1, 2009, mostly offset by higher average daily LTL shipments. LTL yield decreased 10% during 2010 due to a result of the acquisition of FedEx Nationalcontinuing highly competitive LTL which contributed significantly tofreight market, resulting from excess capacity and lower fuel surcharges. Discounted pricing drove an increase in average daily LTL shipments of 16% and LTL yield of 11%. Average daily LTL shipments excluding FedEx National LTL grew slightly in 2007 due to increased demand for our regional and interregional services. This growth rate moderated throughout the year, however, with year-over-year declines in the second half of 2007. LTL yield growth was due to higher yields from longer-haul FedEx National LTL shipments, higher rates and favorable contract renewals.
during 2010.
FedEx Freight segment revenues increased 13%decreased in 20062009 primarily due to growtha decrease in LTL yield and average daily LTL shipments.shipments and lower LTL yield grew during 2006, reflecting incremental fuel surcharges resulting from higher fuel prices and higher rates.yield. Average daily LTL shipment growth in 2006 was driven in part by features suchshipments decreased during 2009 as our no-fee money-back guarantee and our Advance Notice service,a result of the economic recession, which continue to differentiate usresulted in the weakest LTL market.
environment in decades. LTL yield decreased during 2009 due to the effects of the competitive pricing environment and lower fuel surcharges.
The indexed LTL fuel surcharge is based on the average of the national U.S. on-highway average prices for a gallon of diesel fuel, as published by the Department of Energy. The indexed LTL fuel surcharge ranged as follows for the years ended May 31:
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Low | 10.80 | % | 8.30 | % | 14.50 | % | ||||||
| High | 16.10 | 23.90 | 23.70 | |||||||||
| Weighted-average | 14.00 | 15.70 | 17.70 | |||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| Low | 14.0 | % | 12.5 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||||
| High | 21.2 | 20.1 | 14.0 | |||||||||
| Weighted-average | 17.8 | 16.3 | 11.0 | |||||||||
In February 2010, we implemented 5.9% general rate increases for FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL shipments. In January 2009, we implemented 5.7% general rate increases for FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL shipments.
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FedEx Freight Segment Operating (Loss)/Income
A weak pricing environment, which led to aggressive discounting for our LTL freight services, resulted in an operating loss in 2010 at the FedEx Freight segment. The actions implemented in 2009 to lower our cost structure were more than offset by the negative impacts of lower LTL yields and higher volume-related costs, as significantly higher shipment levels required increased purchased transportation and other expenses during 2010. In addition, we recorded a charge of $18 million for the impairment of the remaining goodwill related to the FedEx National LTL acquisition. Year-over-year comparisons in 2010 were affected by a $90 million goodwill impairment charge in 2009 related to the FedEx National LTL acquisition and a $10 million charge in 2009 primarily related to employee severance.
Intercompany charges increased in 2010 due to expenses associated with the functions of approximately 2,700 FedEx Freight segment employees that were transferred to FedEx Services and FCIS in the first quarter of 2010. The costs of these functions were previously a direct charge. As described above in the FedEx Services Segment section, these employees represented the sales, information technology, marketing, pricing, customer service, claims and credit and collection functions of the FedEx Freight segment and were transferred to allow further centralization of these functions into the FedEx Services segment shared service organization. For 2010, the costs of the functions were charged to the FedEx Freight segment through intercompany charges with an offsetting reduction in direct charges, primarily salaries and employee benefits. These transfers had no net impact to operating income, decreased 5% during 2007although they significantly increased our intercompany allocations.
Purchased transportation costs increased 28% in 2010 due to increased utilization of third-party transportation providers, which were required to support higher shipment volumes. Fuel costs decreased 14% during 2010 due to a lower average price per gallon of diesel fuel, partially offset by increased fuel consumption as a result of higher shipment volumes. Based on a static analysis of the net impact of year-over-year changes in fuel prices compared to year-over-year changes in fuel surcharges, fuel had a negative impact to operating losses atincome in 2010. Rent expense decreased 17% and other operating expense decreased 11% in 2010 due to the merger of Caribbean Transportation Services into FedEx Express effective June 1, 2009. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 12% in 2010 due to the impact of the transfer of employees from the FedEx Freight segment to FedEx Services and FCIS during the first quarter of 2010.
In 2009, the decrease in average daily LTL shipments and the competitive pricing environment driven by the U.S. recession and excess capacity in the market had a significant negative impact on operating income and operating margin. In addition, during 2009, we recorded a charge of $90 million related to the impairment of goodwill related to the FedEx National LTL which resulted from softening volumesacquisition and ongoing expensesa charge of $10 million primarily related to integrate its network. The inclusionemployee severance.
Fuel costs decreased during 2009 due primarily to a lower average price per gallon of FedEx National LTL in our results has impacted the year-over-year comparability of all of our operating expenses. Along with incremental costs from FedEx National LTL (including amortization of acquired intangible assets), depreciation expense increaseddiesel fuel and decreased fuel consumption due to prior-year purchases of vehicles and other operating equipment to supportlower volume growth. Purchased transportation increased due to higher rates paid to our third-party transportation providers and the utilization of third-party providers at FedEx National LTL. While fuel costs increased in 2007, our fuel surcharge was more than sufficient to offset the effect of higher fuel costs, basedlevels. Based on a static analysis of the year-over-year changes in fuel pricescosts compared to changes in fuel surcharges, fuel surcharges offset the fuel surcharge.
| Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007/2006 | 2006/2005 | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | �� | $ | 2,040 | $ | 2,088 | $ | 2,066 | (2 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 781 | 752 | 742 | 4 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Rentals | 375 | 394 | 412 | (5 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 139 | 148 | 138 | (6 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 66 | 73 | 70 | (10 | ) | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges | 57 | 26 | 6 | NM | NM | |||||||||||||||
| Other operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Supplies, including paper and toner | 263 | 274 | 278 | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Other | 314 | 364 | 320 | (14 | ) | 14 | ||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 1,995 | 2,031 | 1,966 | (2 | ) | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 45 | $ | 57 | $ | 100 | (21 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||||||
| Operating margin | 2.2 | % | 2.7 | % | 4.8 | % | (50 | ) bp | (210 | ) bp | ||||||||||
Services.
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FedEx Kinko’sFreight Segment RevenuesOutlook
Capital spending is expected to increase at FedEx Kinko’sdecline in 2008 primarily due to2011 with the multi-year network expansionmajority of our spending resulting from the replacement of transportation and technology investments. FedEx Kinko’s plans to open approximately 300 new centers in 2008, which will bring the total number of centers to approximately 2,000 by the end of the year.handling equipment.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION
LIQUIDITY
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $1.569$2.0 billion at May 31, 2007,2010, compared to $1.937$2.3 billion at May 31, 2006 and $1.039 billion at May 31, 2005.2009. The following table provides a summary of our cash flows for the years ended May 31 (in millions):
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| Operating activities: | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 2,016 | $ | 1,806 | $ | 1,449 | ||||||
| Noncash charges and credits | 1,988 | 2,006 | 1,671 | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (441 | ) | (136 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
| Cash provided by operating activities | 3,563 | 3,676 | 3,117 | |||||||||
| Investing activities: | ||||||||||||
| Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (1,310 | ) | — | (122 | ) | |||||||
| Capital expenditures and other investing activities | (2,814 | ) | (2,454 | ) | (2,226 | ) | ||||||
| Cash used in investing activities | (4,124 | ) | (2,454 | ) | (2,348 | ) | ||||||
| Financing activities: | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from debt issuances | 1,054 | — | — | |||||||||
| Principal payments on debt | (906 | ) | (369 | ) | (791 | ) | ||||||
| Dividends paid | (110 | ) | (97 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||||
| Other financing activities | 155 | 142 | 99 | |||||||||
| Cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 193 | (324 | ) | (776 | ) | |||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (368 | ) | $ | 898 | $ | (7 | ) | ||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Operating activities: | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 1,184 | $ | 98 | $ | 1,125 | ||||||
| Noncash impairment charges | 18 | 1,103 | 882 | |||||||||
| Other noncash charges and credits | 2,514 | 2,554 | 2,305 | |||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities | (578 | ) | (1,002 | ) | (847 | ) | ||||||
| Cash provided by operating activities | 3,138 | 2,753 | 3,465 | |||||||||
| Investing activities: | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (2,816 | ) | (2,459 | ) | (2,947 | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from asset dispositions and other | 35 | 76 | 50 | |||||||||
| Cash used in investing activities | (2,781 | ) | (2,383 | ) | (2,897 | ) | ||||||
| Financing activities: | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from debt issuance | — | 1,000 | — | |||||||||
| Principal payments on debt | (653 | ) | (501 | ) | (639 | ) | ||||||
| Dividends paid | (138 | ) | (137 | ) | (124 | ) | ||||||
| Other | 99 | 38 | 146 | |||||||||
| Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (692 | ) | 400 | (617 | ) | |||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (5 | ) | (17 | ) | 19 | |||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (340 | ) | $ | 753 | $ | (30 | ) | ||||
Cash Provided by Operating Activities.Cash flows from operating activities increased $385 million in 2010 primarily due to the receipt of income tax refunds of $279 million and increased income. Cash flows from operating activities decreased $113$712 million in 20072009 primarily due to anreduced income and a $600 million increase in contributions to our tax-qualified U.S. domestic pension plans (“U.S. Retirement Plans”), partially offset by a $307 million reduction in income tax paymentspayments. We made tax-deductible contributions of $184$848 million partially offset by increased earnings. The $559to our U.S. Retirement Plans during 2010, including $495 million increase in cash flows from operating activities in 2006 was principally due to increased earnings. During 2007, wevoluntary contributions. We made tax-deductible voluntary contributions of $1.1 billion to our principal U.S. domestic pension plans of $482 million, compared to $456Retirement Plans during 2009 and $479 million during 2006 and $460 million during 2005.
2008.
Cash Used in Investing Activities.Activities During 2007, $1.3 billion of cash was used for the. Capital expenditures during 2010 were 15% higher largely due to increased spending at FedEx National LTL, ANC, DTW GroupExpress. Capital expenditures during 2009 were 17% lower largely due to decreased spending at FedEx Express and other immaterial acquisitions. See Note 3 of the accompanying audited financial statements for further discussion of these acquisitions.FedEx Services. See “Capital Resources” for a discussion of capital expenditures during 20072010 and 2006.2009.
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Debt Financing Activities.Activities On August 2, 2006, we filed an updated. We have a shelf registration statement filed with the SEC. The new registration statement does not limit the amount of any future offering. By using this shelf registration statement, we maySEC that allows us to sell, in one or more future offerings, any combination of our unsecured debt securities and common stock.
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obligations.
A $1.0$1 billion revolving credit facility is available to finance our operations and other cash flow needs and to provide support for the issuance of commercial paper. OurThe revolving credit agreement expires in July 2012. The agreement contains a financial covenant, which requires us to maintain a leverage ratio of adjusted debt (long-term debt, including the current portion of such debt, plus six times our last four fiscal quarters’ rentals and landing fees) to capital (adjusted debt plus total common stockholders’ investment) that does not exceed 0.7.0.7 to 1.0. Our leverage ratio of adjusted debt to capital was 0.60.5 at May 31, 2007.2010. Under this financial covenant, our additional borrowing capacity is capped, although this covenant continues to provide us with ample liquidity, if needed. We are in compliance with this and all other restrictive covenants of our revolving credit agreement and do not expect the covenants to affect our operations.operations, including our liquidity or borrowing capacity. As of May 31, 2007,2010, no commercial paper was outstanding and the entire $1.0$1 billion under the revolving credit facility was available for future borrowings.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our operations are capital intensive, characterized by significant investments in aircraft, vehicles, technology, package handling facilities, package-handling and sort equipment. The amount and timing of capital additions depend on various factors, including pre-existing contractual commitments, anticipated volume growth, domestic and international economic conditions, new or enhanced services, geographical expansion of services, availability of satisfactory financing and actions of regulatory authorities.
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The following table compares capital expenditures by asset category and reportable segment for the years ended May 31 (in millions):
| Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007/2006 | 2006/2005 | ||||||||||||||||
| Aircraft and related equipment | $ | 1,107 | $ | 1,033 | $ | 990 | 7 | 4 | ||||||||||||
| Facilities and sort equipment | 674 | 507 | 496 | 33 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Vehicles | 445 | 413 | 261 | 8 | 58 | |||||||||||||||
| Information and technology investments | 431 | 394 | 331 | 9 | 19 | |||||||||||||||
| Other equipment | 225 | 171 | 158 | 32 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
| Total capital expenditures | $ | 2,882 | $ | 2,518 | $ | 2,236 | 14 | 13 | ||||||||||||
| FedEx Express segment | $ | 1,672 | $ | 1,408 | $ | 1,195 | 19 | 18 | ||||||||||||
| FedEx Ground segment | 489 | 487 | 456 | — | 7 | |||||||||||||||
| FedEx Freight segment | 287 | 274 | 217 | 5 | 26 | |||||||||||||||
| FedEx Kinko’s segment | 157 | 94 | 152 | 67 | (38 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Other, principally FedEx Services | 277 | 255 | 216 | 9 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
| Total capital expenditures | $ | 2,882 | $ | 2,518 | $ | 2,236 | 14 | 13 | ||||||||||||
| Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010/2009 | 2009/2008 | ||||||||||||||||
| Aircraft and related equipment | $ | 1,537 | $ | 925 | $ | 998 | 66 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||
| Facilities and sort equipment | 630 | 742 | 900 | (15 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Vehicles | 220 | 319 | 404 | (31 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Information and technology investments | 289 | 298 | 366 | (3 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Other equipment | 140 | 175 | 279 | (20 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Total capital expenditures | $ | 2,816 | $ | 2,459 | $ | 2,947 | 15 | (17 | ) | |||||||||||
| FedEx Express segment | 1,864 | 1,348 | 1,716 | 38 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| FedEx Ground segment | 400 | 636 | 509 | (37 | ) | 25 | ||||||||||||||
| FedEx Freight segment | 212 | 240 | 266 | (12 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
| FedEx Services segment | 340 | 235 | 455 | 45 | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Other | — | — | 1 | — | NM | |||||||||||||||
| Total capital expenditures | $ | 2,816 | $ | 2,459 | $ | 2,947 | 15 | (17 | ) | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures increased during 20072010 were higher than the prior year primarily due to increased spending at FedEx Express for aircraft and aircraft-related equipment. Aircraft and aircraft-related equipment purchases at FedEx Express during 2010 included six new B777Fs, the first of which entered revenue service during the second quarter of 2010, and 12 B757s. FedEx Services capital expenditures increased in 2010 due to information technology facility expansionexpansions and projects. Capital spending at FedEx Ground decreased in 2010 due to decreased spending for facilities and sort equipment and vehicles. Capital expenditures decreased during 2009 primarily due to decreased spending at FedEx Express for facilities and aircraft and relatedaircraft-related equipment and expendituresdecreased spending at FedEx Kinko’s associated with its multi-year expansion program. Capital expenditures during 2006 were higher than the prior year primarilyServices due to the purchaseplanned reduction in FedEx Office network expansion, as well as decreased spending and the postponement of vehicles at FedEx Express and FedEx Freight andseveral information technology investments at FedEx Services. In addition, investments were made in the FedEx Groundprojects.
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LIQUIDITY OUTLOOK
We believe that our existing cash and FedEx Freight networks in 2006 to support growth in customer demand.
economic factors.
Our capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $3.5$3.2 billion in 2008, with much of the year-over-year increase due to2011 and will include spending for facilitiesaircraft and sortrelated equipment at FedEx Express, and FedEx Ground and network expansion at FedEx Kinko’s.Ground and revenue equipment at the FedEx Freight segment. We also continue to investexpect approximately 65% of capital expenditures in productivity-enhancing technologies. Aircraft-related2011 will be designated for growth initiatives and 35% for ongoing maintenance activities. Our expected capital expenditures for 2011 include $1.7 billion in investments for aircraft and expense outlays, including support ofrelated equipment at FedEx Express, such as the narrowbody aircraft replacement programnew B777Fs and the B777F fleet,B757s, which are substantially more fuel-efficient per unit than the aircraft type they are replacing. Our aircraft spending is expected to approximate 2007be higher in 2011 than in previous years due to the acceleration of delivery and additional acquisitions of B777Fs. We have agreed to purchase a total of 38 B777F aircraft spending levels. We currently expect(34 from Boeing and four from other parties), six of which have been delivered, and hold options to fundpurchase up to 15 additional B777F aircraft from Boeing. Our obligation to purchase 15 of these aircraft is conditioned upon there being no event that causes FedEx Express or its employees not to be covered by the Railway Labor Act of 1926, as amended. These aircraft-related capital expenditures are necessary to achieve significant long-term operating savings and to support projected long-term international volume growth. Our ability to delay the timing of these aircraft-related expenditures is limited without incurring significant costs to modify existing purchase agreements.
As noted above, during 2010, we made $848 million in tax-deductible contributions to our 2008U.S. Retirement Plans, including $495 million in voluntary contributions. Our U.S. Retirement Plans have ample funds to meet expected benefit payments. For 2011, we anticipate making required contributions to our U.S. Retirement Plans totaling approximately $500 million, a reduction from 2010 due to the use of an available credit balance to reduce otherwise required pension contributions.
Standard & Poor’s has assigned us a senior unsecured debt credit rating of BBB and commercial paper rating of A-2 and a ratings outlook of “stable.” During the third quarter of 2010, Moody’s Investors Service reaffirmed our senior unsecured debt credit rating of Baa2 and commercial paper rating of P-2 and raised our ratings outlook to “stable.” If our credit ratings drop, our interest expense may increase. If our commercial paper ratings drop below current levels, we may have difficulty utilizing the commercial paper market. If our senior unsecured debt credit ratings drop below investment grade, our access to financing may become limited.
In 2011, we have scheduled debt payments of $270 million, which includes $250 million of principal payments on unsecured notes maturing in February 2011 and principal and interest payments on capital requirements with cash from operations.leases.
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CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS
The following table sets forth a summary of our contractual cash obligations as of May 31, 2007.2010. Certain of these contractual obligations are reflected in our balance sheet, while others are disclosed as future obligations under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Except for the current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations, this table does not include amounts already recorded in our balance
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sheet as current liabilities at May 31, 2007.2010. Accordingly, this table is not meant to represent a forecast of our total cash expenditures for any of the periods presented.
| Payments Due by Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| There- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | after | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reflected in Balance Sheet: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | $ | 521 | $ | 530 | $ | 500 | $ | 250 | $ | — | $ | 539 | $ | 2,340 | ||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations(1) | 103 | 13 | 97 | 8 | 8 | 137 | 366 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other cash obligations not reflected in Balance Sheet: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unconditional purchase obligations(2) | 1,282 | 1,111 | 1,150 | 704 | 86 | 164 | 4,497 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest on long-term debt | 118 | 111 | 79 | 65 | 47 | 1,553 | 1,973 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating leases | 1,680 | 1,481 | 1,297 | 1,143 | 1,010 | 6,752 | 13,363 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 3,704 | $ | 3,246 | $ | 3,123 | $ | 2,170 | $ | 1,151 | $ | 9,145 | $ | 22,539 | ||||||||||||||
| Payments Due by Fiscal Year (Undiscounted) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating leases | $ | 1,776 | $ | 1,589 | $ | 1,425 | $ | 1,259 | $ | 1,172 | $ | 6,550 | $ | 13,771 | ||||||||||||||
| Non-capital purchase obligations and other | 226 | 165 | 66 | 14 | 12 | 113 | 596 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest on long-term debt | 144 | 126 | 98 | 97 | 78 | 1,737 | 2,280 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarterly contributions to our U.S. Retirement Plans | 500 | — | — | — | — | — | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Investing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft and aircraft-related capital commitments(1) | 928 | 849 | 641 | 480 | 493 | 1,431 | 4,822 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other capital purchase obligations | 46 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt | 250 | — | 300 | 250 | — | 989 | 1,789 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital lease obligations | 20 | 8 | 119 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 164 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 3,890 | $ | 2,738 | $ | 2,649 | $ | 2,102 | $ | 1,756 | $ | 10,834 | $ | 23,969 | ||||||||||||||
We have certain contingent liabilities that are not accrued in our balance sheetssheet in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These contingent liabilities are not included in the table above.
We have other long-term liabilities reflected in our balance sheet, including deferred income taxes, qualified and nonqualified pension and postretirement healthcare plan liabilities and other self-insurance accruals. The payment obligations associated with these liabilities are not reflected in the table above due to the absence of scheduled maturities. Therefore, the timing of these payments cannot be determined, except for amounts estimated to be payable within 12 months, which are included in current liabilities. Included in the table above are anticipated quarterly contributions to our U.S. Retirement Plans totaling approximately $500 million for 2011 that begin in the first quarter.
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Balance Sheetthe United States, future contractual payments under our operating leases are not recorded in our balance sheet. Credit rating agencies routinely use information concerning minimum lease payments required for our operating leases to calculate our debt capacity. The amounts reflected in the table above for operating leases represent future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases (principally aircraft and facilities) with an initial or remaining term in excess of one year at May 31, 2010. In the past, we financed a significant portion of our aircraft needs (and certain other equipment needs) using operating leases (a type of “off-balance sheet financing”). At the time that the decision to lease was made, we determined that these operating leases would provide economic benefits favorable to ownership with respect to market values, liquidity or after-tax cash flows.
The amounts reflected for purchase obligations represent noncancelable agreements to purchase goods or services that are not capital related. Such contracts include those for printing and advertising and promotions contracts. Open purchase orders that are cancelable are not considered unconditional purchase obligations for financial reporting purposes and are not included in the table above. Such purchase orders often represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. See Note 15 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information.
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Included in the table above within the caption entitled “Non-capital purchase obligations and other” is our estimate of the current portion of the liability ($1 million) for uncertain tax positions. We cannot reasonably estimate the timing of the long-term payments or the amount by which the liability will increase or decrease over time; therefore, the long-term portion of the liability ($81 million) is excluded from the table. See Note 10 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further information.
The amounts reflected in the table above for interest on long-term debt represent future interest payments due on our long-term debt, all of which are fixed rate.
Investing Activities
The amounts reflected in the table above for capital purchase obligations represent noncancelable agreements to purchase capital-related equipment. Such contracts include those for certain purchases of aircraft, aircraft modifications, vehicles, facilities, computers and other equipment contracts. Commitments to purchase aircraft in passenger configuration do not include the attendant costs to modify these aircraft for cargo transport unless we have entered into noncancelable commitments to modify such aircraft. Open purchase orders that are cancelable are not considered unconditional purchase obligations for financial reporting purposes and are not included in the table above. Such purchase orders often represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. See Note 15 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information.
Financing Activities
We have certain financial instruments representing potential commitments, not reflected in the table above, that were incurred in the normal course of business to support our operations, including surety bonds and standby letters of credit. These instruments are generally required under certain U.S. self-insurance programs and are also used in the normal course of international operations. The underlying liabilities insured by these instruments are reflected in our balance sheets, where applicable. Therefore, no additional liability is reflected for the surety bonds and letters of credit themselves.
The amounts reflected in the table above for purchase commitments represent non-cancelable agreements to purchase goods or services. Such contracts include those for certain purchases of aircraft, aircraft modifications, vehicles, facilities, computers, printing and other equipment and advertising and promotions contracts. In addition, we have committed to modify our DC10 aircraft for two-man cockpit configurations, which is reflected in the table above. Commitments to purchase aircraft in passenger configuration do not include the attendant costs to modify these aircraft for cargo transport unless we have entered into anon-cancelable commitment. Open purchase orders that are cancelable are not considered unconditional purchase obligations for financial reporting purposes and are not included in the table above. Such purchase orders often represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make significant judgments and estimates to develop amounts reflected and disclosed in the financial statements. In many cases, there are alternative policies or estimation techniques that could be used. We maintain a thorough process to review the application of our accounting policies and to evaluate the appropriateness of the many estimates that are required to prepare the financial statements of a complex, global corporation. However, even under optimal circumstances, estimates routinely require adjustment based on changing circumstances and new or better information.
The estimates discussed below include the financial statement elements that are either the most judgmental or involve the selection or application of alternative accounting policies and are material to our financial statements. Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors and with our independent registered public accounting firm.
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RETIREMENT PLANS
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| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| U.S. domestic pension plans | $ | 442 | $ | 400 | $ | 337 | ||||||
| International pension and defined contribution plans | 49 | 45 | 41 | |||||||||
| U.S. domestic defined contribution plans | 152 | 147 | 136 | |||||||||
| Retiree healthcare plans | 55 | 73 | 68 | |||||||||
| $ | 698 | $ | 665 | $ | 582 | |||||||
Effective May 31, 2008, benefits previously accrued under our primary pension plans using a traditional pension benefit formula will be(based on average earnings and years of service) were capped for most employees, and those benefits will be payable beginning at retirement. BeginningEffective June 1, 2008, future pension benefits for most employees willbegan to be accrued under a cash balance formula we call the Portable Pension Account. These changes willdid not affect the benefits of current retirees.
previously retired and terminated vested participants. In addition, these pension plans were modified to accelerate vesting from five years to three years for most participants.
Under the Portable Pension Account, the retirement benefit is expressed as a dollar amount in a notional account that grows with annual credits based on pay, age and years of credited service, and interest on the notional account balance. Under the tax-qualified plans, the pension benefit is payable as a lump sum or an annuity at retirement at the election of the employee. An employee’s pay credits are determined each year under a graded formula that combines age with years of service for points. The plan interest credit rate will varyvaries from year to year based on the selecteda U.S. Treasury index, withindex.
ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING. The current rules for pension accounting are complex and can produce tremendous volatility in our results, financial condition and liquidity. Our pension expense is primarily a minimumfunction of the value of our plan assets and the discount rate used to measure our pension liability at a single point in time at the end of 4% orour fiscal year (the measurement date). Both of these factors are significantly influenced by the one-year Treasury Constant Maturitiesstock and bond markets, which in recent years have experienced substantial volatility.
In addition to expense volatility, we are required to record mark-to-market adjustments to our balance sheet on an annual basis for the net funded status of our pension and postretirement healthcare plans. These adjustments have fluctuated significantly over the past several years and like our pension expense, are a result of the discount rate and a maximum rate based onvalue of our plan assets at the average30-year Treasury rate.
Our retirement plan changes were contemplated in our February 28, 2007 actuarial measurement and reduced the impact on shareholders’ equity of adopting SFAS 158 by $1 billion. Because it will take several years to fully implement the increases to our 401(k) plan contributions, we will realize a net retirement plans cost reduction in the near term from these changes.
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| U.S. domestic and international pension plans | $ | 308 | $ | 177 | $ | 323 | ||||||
| U.S. domestic and international defined contribution plans | 136 | 237 | 216 | |||||||||
| Postretirement healthcare plans | 42 | 57 | 77 | |||||||||
| $ | 486 | $ | 471 | $ | 616 | |||||||
Total retirement plans cost increased $15 million in 2010, primarily due to manage future pension costs and net funded status volatility, we are also in the processnegative impact of re-evaluatingmarket conditions on our pension investment strategy. We have decided to move certain equity investments out of actively managed funds and into index funds. Also, we are currently evaluating the mix of investments between equities and fixed income securities, whose cash flows will more closely align with the cash flows of our pension obligations. Based on these considerations, we have reduced our estimated long-term rate of return on plan assets from 9.1%at our May 31, 2009 measurement date, mostly offset by lower expenses for our 401(k) plans due to 8.5% for 2008.the temporary suspension of the company-matching contributions. Those matching contributions were reinstated generally at 50% of their normal levels on January 1, 2010. Total retirement plans cost decreased $145 million in 2009, primarily due to a higher discount rate.
Retirement plans cost in 2011 is expected to increase significantly. This increase is attributable to an increase in pension plan and retiree medical expense of approximately $260 million, primarily as a result of a significantly lower discount rate.
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| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | 540 | $ | 473 | $ | 417 | $ | 417 | $ | 499 | $ | 518 | ||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 707 | 642 | 579 | 823 | 798 | 720 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (930 | ) | (811 | ) | (707 | ) | (955 | ) | (1,059 | ) | (985 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Recognized actuarial losses and other | 150 | 121 | 72 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognized actuarial (gains) losses and other | 23 | (61 | ) | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 308 | $ | 177 | $ | 323 | ||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 467 | $ | 425 | $ | 361 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pension cost was higher in 2010 by $131 million due to significant declines in the value of our plan assets due to market conditions at the end of 2009, partially offset by a higher discount rate.
Following is a discussion of the key estimates we consider in determining our pension costs:
cost:
| Discount | Sensitivity (in millions)(2) | |||||||||||
| Rate(1) | Expense | PBO | ||||||||||
| 2008 | n/a | $ | 2.1 | n/a | ||||||||
| 2007 | 6.012 | % | 2.5 | $ | 19 | |||||||
| 2006 | 5.912 | % | 2.1 | 21 | ||||||||
| 2005 | 6.285 | % | 1.8 | 16 | ||||||||
| Measurement | Amounts Determined by Measurement Date and | |||||
| Date (1) | Discount Rate | Discount Rate | ||||
| 5/31/2010 | 6.37 | % | 2010 PBO and 2011 expense | |||
| 5/31/2009 | 7.68 | 2009 PBO and 2010 expense | ||||
| 6/01/2008 | 7.15 | 2009 expense | ||||
| 2/29/2008 | 6.96 | 2008 PBO | ||||
| 2/28/2007 | 6.01 | 2007 PBO and 2008 expense | ||||
We determine the discount rate (which is required to be the rate at which the projected benefit obligation could be effectively settled as of the measurement date) with the assistance of actuaries, who calculate the yield on a theoretical portfolio of high-grade corporate bonds (rated Aa or better) with cash flows that generally match our expected benefit payments in future years. This bond modeling technique allows for the use of non-callable and make-wholeIn developing this theoretical portfolio, we select bonds that meet certainmatch cash flows to benefit payments, limit our concentration by industry and issuer, and apply screening criteria to ensure that the selected bonds with a call feature have a low probability of being called. To the extent scheduled bond proceeds exceed the estimated benefit payments in a given period, the yield calculation assumes those excess proceeds are reinvested at the one-year forward rates implied by the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve. rates.
The trend of declinesdecrease in the discount rate negatively affectedfor 2011 was driven by conditions in the market for high-grade corporate bonds, where yields have decreased significantly since May 31, 2009. The discount rate assumption is highly sensitive, as the following table illustrates with our primarylargest tax-qualified U.S. domestic pension plan expense by $89 million in 2007, $101 million in 2006 and $32 million in 2005. Pension costs will be favorably affected in 2008 by approximately $27 million due to the slightplan:
| Sensitivity (in millions) | ||||||||
| Effect on 2011 | Effect on 2010 | |||||||
| Pension | Pension | |||||||
| Expense | Expense | |||||||
| One-basis-point change in discount rate | $ | 1.7 | $ | 1.5 | ||||
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At our May 31, 2010 measurement date, a 50-basis-point increase in the discount rate.
rate would have decreased our 2010 PBO by approximately $900 million and a 50-basis-point decrease in the discount rate would have increased our 2010 PBO by approximately $1.0 billion.
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Establishing the expected future rate of investment return on our pension assets is a judgmental matter. Management considers the following factors in determining this assumption:
the duration of our pension plan liabilities, which drives the investment strategy we can employ with our pension plan assets;
the types of investment classes in which we invest our pension plan assets and the expected compound geometric return we can reasonably expect those investment classes to earn over time; and the investment returns we can reasonably expect our investment management program to achieve in excess of the returns we could expect if investments were made strictly in indexed funds. We review the expected | |
To support our conclusions, we periodically commission asset/liability studies performed by third-party professional investment advisors and actuaries to assist us in our reviews. These studies project our estimated future pension payments and evaluate the efficiency of the allocation of our pension plan assets into various investment categories. These studies also generate probability-adjusted expected future returns on those assets. The following table summarizes our current asset allocation strategy:strategy (dollars in millions):
| Percent of Plan Assets at Measurement Date | Plan Assets at Measurement Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset Class | Actual | Target | Actual | Target | Actual | Actual % | Target % | Actual | Actual % | Target % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equities | 52 | % | 53 | % | 54 | % | 53 | % | $ | 4,569 | 35 | % | 33 | % | $ | 4,029 | 38 | % | 33 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| International equities | 21 | 17 | 20 | 17 | 1,502 | 12 | 12 | 1,668 | 16 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Private equities | 3 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 399 | 3 | 5 | 341 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total equities | 76 | 75 | 77 | 75 | 6,470 | 50 | 50 | 6,038 | 57 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long duration fixed income securities | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other fixed income securities | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed-income securities | 6,205 | 47 | 49 | 3,456 | 33 | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and other | 380 | 3 | 1 | 1,112 | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | $ | 13,055 | 100 | % | 100 | % | $ | 10,606 | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
We have assumed an 8% compound geometric long-term rate of return on our U.S. domestic pension plan assets for 2011 and 2010 and 8.5% in 2009 and 2008, as described in Note 11 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. A one-basis-point change in our expected return on plan assets impacts our pension expense by $1.3 million.
The actual historical return on our U.S. pension plan assets, calculated on a compound geometric basis, was 9.8%approximately 7.9%, net of investment manager fees, for the15-year period ended February 28, 2007. In addition, our actual return on plan assets exceededMay 31, 2010 and 7.5%, net of investment manager fees, for the estimated return in each of the past four fiscal years.15-year period ended May 31, 2009.
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Pension expense is also affected by the accounting policy used to determine the value of plan assets at the measurement date. We use a calculated-value method to determine the value of plan assets, which helps mitigate short-term volatility in market performance (both increases and decreases). by amortizing certain actuarial gains or losses over a period no longer than four years. Another method used in practice applies the market value of plan assets at the measurement date. The applicationcalculated-value method significantly mitigated the impact of asset value declines in the determination of our 2010 pension expense, reducing our 2010 expense by approximately $135 million. For purposes of valuing plan assets for determining 2011 pension expense, the calculated-value method equaled thewill result from applying the market-value method for 2005 through 2007.
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FUNDED STATUS.Following is information concerning the funded status of our pension plans as of May 31 (in millions):
| 2007(1) | 2006 | |||||||
Funded Status of Plans: | ||||||||
| Projected benefit obligation (PBO) | $ | 12,209 | $ | 12,153 | ||||
| Fair value of plan assets | 11,506 | 10,130 | ||||||
| PBO in excess of plan assets | (703 | ) | (2,023 | ) | ||||
| Unrecognized actuarial losses and other | 22 | (2) | 3,119 | (3) | ||||
| Net amount recognized | $ | (681 | ) | $ | 1,096 | |||
Components of Amounts Included in Balance Sheets: | ||||||||
| Prepaid pension cost | $ | — | (4) | $ | 1,349 | |||
| Noncurrent pension assets | 1 | — | ||||||
| Current pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations | (24 | ) | — | |||||
| Accrued pension liability | — | (4) | (253 | ) | ||||
| Minimum pension liability | — | (4) | (122 | ) | ||||
| Noncurrent pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations | (658 | ) | — | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | — | (4) | 112 | |||||
| Intangible asset and other | — | (4) | 10 | |||||
| Net amount recognized | $ | (681 | ) | $ | 1,096 | |||
Cash Amounts: | ||||||||
| Cash contributions during the year | $ | 524 | $ | 492 | ||||
| Benefit payments during the year | $ | 261 | $ | 228 | ||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Funded Status of Plans: | ||||||||
| Projected benefit obligation (PBO) | $ | 14,484 | $ | 11,050 | ||||
| Fair value of plan assets | 13,295 | 10,812 | ||||||
| Funded status of the plans | $ | (1,189 | ) | $ | (238 | ) | ||
Components of Funded Status by Plans: | ||||||||
| U.S. qualified plans | $ | (580 | ) | $ | 278 | |||
| U.S. nonqualified plans | (348 | ) | (318 | ) | ||||
| International plans | (261 | ) | (198 | ) | ||||
| Net funded status | $ | (1,189 | ) | $ | (238 | ) | ||
Components of Amounts Included in Balance Sheets: | ||||||||
| Noncurrent pension assets | $ | — | $ | 311 | ||||
| Current pension and other benefit obligations | (30 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
| Noncurrent pension and other benefit obligations | (1,159 | ) | (518 | ) | ||||
| Net amount recognized | $ | (1,189 | ) | $ | (238 | ) | ||
Cash Amounts: | ||||||||
| Cash contributions during the year | $ | 900 | $ | 1,146 | ||||
| Benefit payments during the year | $ | 391 | $ | 351 | ||||
The funded status ofamounts recognized in the plans reflectsbalance sheet reflect a snapshot of the state of our long-term pension liabilities at the plan measurement date. Ourdate and the effect of mark-to-market accounting on plan assets. At May 31, 2010, we recorded a decrease to equity through OCI of $1.0 billion (net of tax) to reflect unrealized actuarial losses during 2010. Those losses are subject to amortization over future years and may be reflected in future income statements unless they are recovered. At May 31, 2009, we recorded a decrease to equity through OCI of $1.2 billion (net of tax) attributable to our pension plans.
The funding requirements for our tax-qualified U.S. domestic pension plans are governed by the Pension Protection Act of 2006, which has aggressive funding requirements in order to avoid benefit payment restrictions that become effective if the funded status determined under IRS rules falls below 80% at the beginning of a plan year. All of our qualified U.S. domestic pension plans had funded status levels in excess of 80% and our plans remain adequately funded to provide benefits to our employees as they come due anddue. Additionally, current benefit payments are nominal compared to our total plan assets (benefit payments for 2007our tax-qualified U.S. domestic pension plans for 2010 were approximately 2%$355 million or 3% of plan assets). As described previously in this MD&A, the adoption of SFAS 158 resulted in a $982 million charge to shareholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income from the elimination of our prepaid pension asset of $1.4 billion and an increase in other postretirement benefit liabilities of $120 million, net of tax. Under SFAS 158
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During 2010, we are required to recognize the funded status of the PBO and cannot defer actuarial gains and losses even though such items continue to be deferred for the determination of pension expense.
excess of the minimum required result in a credit balance for funding purposes that can be used to meet minimum contribution requirements in future years. For 2011, we anticipate making required contributions to our U.S. Retirement Plans totaling approximately $500 million, a reduction from 2010 due to the use of a portion of our credit balance.
Cumulative unrecognized actuarial losses for pension plans expense determination were approximately $3.3$5.2 billion through February 28, 2007,May 31, 2010, compared to $3.0$3.7 billion at February 28, 2006.through May 31, 2009. These unrecognized losses primarily reflect the declining discount rate from 2002 through 2006 and other changes in assumptions. A portion is also attributable to the discount rates and differences between expected and actual asset returns, which are being
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amortized over future periods. These unrecognized losses may be recovered in future periods through actuarial gains. However, unless they are below a corridor amount, these unrecognized actuarial losses are required to be amortized and recognized in future periods. For example, projected U.S. domestic pension plan pension expense for 20082011 includes $162$276 million of amortization of these actuarial losses versus $136$125 million in 2007, $1072010, $44 million in 20062009 and $60$162 million in 2005.2008.
SELF-INSURANCE ACCRUALS
We are self-insured up to certain limits for costs associated with workers’ compensation claims, vehicle accidents and general business liabilities, and benefits paid under employee healthcare and long-term disability programs. Our reserves are established for estimates of loss on reported claims, including incurred-but-not-reported claims. At May 31, 20072010, there were approximately $1.3$1.6 billion of self-insurance accruals reflected in our balance sheet ($1.21.5 billion at May 31, 2006)2009). In 2007 approximately 41%Approximately 40% of these accruals were classified as current liabilities in 2010 and in 2006 approximately 43% of2009.
Our self-insurance accruals were classified as current liabilities.
We believe the use of actuarial methods to account for these liabilities provides a consistent and effective way to measure these highly judgmental accruals. However, the use of any estimation technique in this area is inherently sensitive given the magnitude of claims involved and the length of time until the ultimate cost is known. We believe our recorded obligations for these expenses are consistently measured on a conservative basis. Nevertheless, changes in healthcare costs, accident frequency and severity, insurance retention levels and other factors can materially affect the estimates for these liabilities. For example, during 2009, FedEx Ground recorded $70 million in incremental self-insurance reserves for liability insurance based on adverse experience on bodily injury claims.
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The depreciation or amortization of our capital assets over their estimated useful lives, and the determination of any salvage values, requires management to make judgments about future events. Because we utilize many of our capital assets over relatively long periods (the majority of aircraft costs are depreciated over 15 to 18 years), we periodically evaluate whether adjustments to our estimated service lives or salvage values are necessary to ensure these estimates properly match the economic use of the asset. This evaluation may result in changes in the estimated lives and residual values used to depreciate our aircraft and other equipment. For our aircraft, we typically assign no residual value due to the utilization of these assets in cargo configuration, which results in little to no value at the end of their useful life. These estimates affect the amount of depreciation expense recognized in a period and, ultimately, the gain or loss on the disposal of the asset. Changes in the estimated lives of assets will result in an increase or decrease in the amount of depreciation recognized in future periods and could have a material impact on our results of operations. Historically, gains and losses on operating equipment have not been material (typically aggregating less than $15$10 million annually). However, such amounts may differ materially in the future due to changes in business levels, technological obsolescence, accident frequency, regulatory changes and other factors beyond our control.
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Because of the lengthy lead times for aircraft manufacture and modifications, we must anticipate volume levels and plan our fleet requirements years in advance, and make commitments for aircraft based on those projections. Furthermore, the timing and availability of certain used aircraft types (particularly those with better fuel efficiency) may create limited opportunities to acquire these aircraft at favorable prices in advance of our capacity needs. These activities create risks that asset capacity may exceed demand and that an impairment of our
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assets may occur. In addition, aircraftAircraft purchases (primarily aircraft in passenger configuration) that have not been placed in service totaled $71$101 million at May 31, 20072010 and $208$130 million at May 31, 2006.2009. We plan to modify these assets in the future toand place them into operation.
operations.
The accounting test for whether an asset held for use is impaired involves first comparing the carrying value of the asset with its estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If the cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, the asset must be adjusted to its current fair value. Because theWe operate integrated transportation networks and, accordingly, cash flows for most of our transportation networks cannot be identified tooperating assets are assessed at a network level, not at an individual assets, andasset level for our analysis of impairment. Further, decisions about capital investments are evaluated based on the ongoing profitability of our operations, we have not experienced any significant impairment of assetsimpact to be held and used. However, from time to time wethe overall network rather than the return on an individual asset. We make decisions to remove certain long-lived assets from service based on projections of reduced capacity needs or lower operating costs of newer aircraft types, and those decisions may result in an impairment charge. Assets held for disposal must be adjusted to their estimated fair values less costs to sell when the decision is made to dispose of the asset and certain other criteria are met. The fair value determinations for such aircraft may require management estimates, as there may not be active markets for some of these aircraft. Such estimates are subject to revision from period to period.
There were no material assetproperty and equipment impairment charges recognized in 2007, 20062010 or 2005.
2008. However, during 2009, we recorded $202 million in property and equipment impairment charges. These charges were primarily related to our decision to permanently remove from service certain aircraft, along with certain excess aircraft engines, at FedEx Express.
The future commitments for operating leases are not reflected as a liability in our balance sheet because these leases do not meet theunder current U.S. accounting definition of capital leases.rules. The determination of whether a lease is accounted for as a capital lease or an operating lease requires management to make estimates primarily about the fair value of the asset and its estimated economic useful life. In addition, our evaluation includes ensuring we properly account for build-to-suit lease arrangements and making judgments about whether various forms of lessee involvement during the construction period make the lessee an agent for the owner-lessor or, in substance, the owner of the asset during the construction period. We believe we have well-defined and controlled processes for making this evaluation,these evaluations, including obtaining third-party appraisals for material transactions to assist us in making these evaluations.
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| Goodwill | ||||||
Segment | Acquisition | (in millions) | ||||
| FedEx Express | DTW Group | $ | 348 | |||
| FedEx Express | ANC | 168 | ||||
| FedEx Freight | FedEx National LTL | 121 | ||||
| FedEx Express | Other | 33 | ||||
| $ | 670 | |||||
In connection with our annual impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible assets conducted in the fourth quarter of 2010, we recorded an impairment charge of $18 million for the remaining value of goodwill attributable to our FedEx National LTL reporting unit. Beginning in 2009, the U.S. recession had a significant negative impact on the LTL industry resulting in volume declines, yield pressures and operating losses. These difficult conditions have continued in 2010 and the resulting excess capacity and competitive pricing environment has continued to negatively impact our FedEx National LTL reporting unit. Given these market conditions and our forecast for this business, we concluded the remaining goodwill was not recoverable.
Our other reporting units with significant recorded goodwill include our FedEx Express, FedEx Freight (excluding FedEx National LTL) and FedEx Office reporting units. We evaluated these remaining reporting units during the fourth quarter of 2010. The estimated fair value of each of ourthese reporting units significantly exceeded itstheir carrying value, includingvalues in 2010. Although we recorded goodwill impairment charges associated with our FedEx Office reporting unit in 2009 and 2008, better-than-expected results in 2010, combined with an improved long-term outlook, drove an increase in the valuation of this reporting unit. As a result, no additional testing or impairment charge was necessary.
charges were necessary and we do not believe that any of these reporting units are at risk.
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FEDEX NATIONAL LTL GOODWILL. In 2009, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $90 million at our FedEx National LTL reporting unit. This charge was a result of reduced revenues and improved profitability.
CONTINGENCIES
We are subject to various loss contingencies, including tax proceedings and billing processes,litigation, in connection with our operations. Contingent liabilities are difficult to measure, as their measurement is subject to multiple factors that are not easily predicted or projected. Further, additional complexity in measuring these liabilities arises due to the various jurisdictions in which have significantly reducedthese matters occur, which makes our ability to predict their outcome highly uncertain. Moreover, different accounting rules must be employed to account for these items based on the levelnature of the contingency. Accordingly, significant management judgment is required to assess these matters and to make determinations about the measurement of a liability, if any. Our material pending loss contingencies are described in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, judgment appliedthe aggregate liability, if any, of individual matters or groups of matters not specifically described in these areas.
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We account for operating taxes based on multi-state, local and foreign taxing jurisdiction rules in those areas in which we operate. Provisions for operating taxes are estimated based upon these rules, asset acquisitions and disposals, historical spend and other variables. These provisions are consistently evaluated for reasonableness against compliance and risk factors.
Tax contingencies arise from uncertainty in the application of tax rules throughout the many jurisdictions in which we operate. These tax contingencies are impacted by several factors, including tax audits, appeals, litigation, changes in tax laws and other rules, and their interpretations, and changes in our business, among other things, in the various federal, state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions in which we operate. We regularly assess the potential impact of these factors for the current and prior years to determine the adequacy of our shipments have short cycle times, lesstax provisions. We continually evaluate the likelihood and amount of potential adjustments and adjust our tax positions, including the current and deferred tax liabilities, in the period in which the facts that give rise to a revision become known. In addition, management considers the advice of third parties in making conclusions regarding tax consequences.
We recognize liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than 5%not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as we must determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We reevaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis or when new information becomes available to management. These reevaluations are based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, successfully settled issues under audit and new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement could result in the recognition of a total month’s revenuetax benefit or an increase to the related provision.
We classify interest related to income tax liabilities as interest expense, and if applicable, penalties are recognized as a component of income tax expense. The income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties that are due within one year of the balance sheet date are presented as current liabilities. The remaining portion of our income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties are presented as noncurrent liabilities because payment of cash is typicallynot anticipated within one year of the balance sheet date. These noncurrent income tax liabilities are recorded in transit at the endcaption “Other liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheets.
We measure and record operating tax contingency accruals in accordance with accounting guidance for contingencies. As discussed below, this guidance requires an accrual of estimated loss from a period. We periodically perform studies to measure the percentage of completion for shipments in process. At month end, we estimatecontingency, such as a tax or other legal proceeding or claim, when it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of revenue earned on shipments in process based on actual shipments picked up, the scheduled day of delivery, the dayloss can be reasonably estimated.
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OTHER CONTINGENCIES. Because of the week oncomplex environment in which we operate, we are subject to other legal proceedings and claims, including those relating to general commercial matters, employment-related claims and FedEx Ground’s owner-operators. Accounting guidance for contingencies requires an accrual of estimated loss from a contingency, such as a tax or other legal proceeding or claim, when it is probable (i.e., the month ends (which affectsfuture event or events are likely to occur) that a loss will be incurred and the percentageamount of completion)the loss can be reasonably estimated. This guidance also requires disclosure of a loss contingency matter when, in management’s judgment, a material loss is reasonably possible or probable of occurring.
Our legal department maintains thorough processes to identify, evaluate and current trends in our average pricemonitor the status of litigation and other loss contingencies as they arise and develop. Management has regular, comprehensive litigation and contingency reviews, including updates from internal and external counsel, to assess the need for accounting recognition of a loss or disclosure of these contingencies. In determining whether a loss should be accrued or a loss contingency disclosed, we evaluate, among other factors, the respective services. We believe these estimates providedegree of probability of an unfavorable outcome or settlement and the ability to make a reasonable approximationestimate of the actual revenue earned atamount of loss. Events may arise that were not anticipated and the endoutcome of a period.contingency may result in a loss to us that differs materially from our previously estimated liability.
RISK FACTORS
Our financial and operating results are subject to many risks and uncertainties, as described below.
Our businesses depend on our strong reputation and the value of the FedEx brand.The FedEx brand name symbolizes high-quality service, reliability and speed. FedEx is one of the most widely recognized, trusted and respected brands in the world, and the FedEx brand is one of our most important and valuable assets. In addition, we have a strong reputation among customers and the general public for high standards of social and environmental responsibility and corporate governance and ethics. The FedEx brand name and our corporate reputation are powerful sales and marketing tools, and we devote significant resources to promoting and protecting them. Adverse publicity (whether or not justified) relating to activities by our employees, contractors or agents could tarnish our reputation and reduce the value of our brand. Damage to our reputation and loss of brand equity could reduce demand for our services and thus have an adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, as well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation and restore the value of our brand.
Labor organizations attempt to organize groups of our employees from time to time, and potential changes in labor laws could make it easier for them to do so.If we are unable to continue to maintain good relationships with our employees and prevent labor organizations from organizing groups of our employees, our operating costs could significantly increase and our operational flexibility could be significantly reduced. Despite continual organizing attempts by labor unions, other than the pilots of FedEx Express, all of our U.S. employees have thus far chosen not to unionize. The U.S. Congress is considering adopting changes in labor laws, however, that would make it easier for unions to organize small units of our employees. For example, in May 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the FAA Reauthorization Act, which includes a provision that would remove most FedEx Express employees from the purview of the Railway Labor Act of 1926, as amended (the “RLA”). For additional discussion of the RLA, see Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Regulation.” This labor provision was not in the version of the bill passed in March 2010 by the U.S. Senate. Should the House version of the FAA Reauthorization Act (or a similar bill removing FedEx Express from RLA jurisdiction) be passed by the entire Congress and signed into law by the President, it could expose our customers to the type of service disruptions that the RLA was designed to prevent — local work stoppages in key areas that interrupt the timely flow of shipments of time-sensitive, high-value goods throughout our global network. Such disruptions could threaten our ability to provide competitively priced shipping options and ready access to global markets. There is also the possibility that the U.S. Congress could pass other labor legislation, such as the currently proposed Employee Free Choice Act (the “EFCA”) (also called “card-check legislation”), that could adversely affect our companies, such as FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight, whose employees are governed by the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, as amended (the “NLRA”). The EFCA would amend the NLRA to substantially liberalize the procedures for union organization — for example, by eliminating employees’ absolute right to a secret ballot vote in union elections. The EFCA could also require imposition of an arbitrated initial contract that could include pay, benefit and work rules that could adversely impact employers. Finally, changes to federal or state laws governing employee classification could impact the status of FedEx Ground’s owner-operators as independent contractors.
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We rely heavily on technology to operate our transportation and business networks, and any disruption to our technology infrastructure or the Internet could harm our operations and our reputation among customers.Our ability to attract and retain customers and to compete effectively depends in part upon the sophistication and reliability of our technology network, including our ability to provide features of service that are important to our customers. Any disruption to the Internet or our technology infrastructure, including those impacting our computer systems and Web site, could adversely impact our customer service and our volumes and revenues and result in increased costs. While we have invested and continue to invest in technology security initiatives and disaster recovery plans, these measures cannot fully insulate us from technology disruptions and the resulting adverse effect on our operations and financial results.
Our transportation businesses may be impacted by the price and availability of fuel.We must purchase large quantities of fuel to operate our aircraft and vehicles, and the price and availability of fuel can be unpredictable and beyond our control. To date, we have been mostly successful in mitigating over time the expense impact of higher fuel costs through our indexed fuel surcharges, as the amount of the surcharges is closely linked to the market prices for fuel. If we are unable to maintain or increase our fuel surcharges because of competitive pricing pressures or some other reason, fuel costs could adversely impact our operating results. Even if we are able to offset the cost of fuel with our surcharges, high fuel surcharges could move our customers, especially in the U.S. domestic market, away from our higher-yielding express services to our lower-yielding ground services or even reduce customer demand for our services altogether. These effects were evident in the first quarter of 2009, as fuel prices reached all-time highs. In addition, disruptions in the supply of fuel could have a negative impact on our ability to operate our transportation networks.
Our businesses are capital intensive, and we must make capital expenditures based upon projected volume levels.We make significant investments in aircraft, vehicles, technology, package handling facilities, sort equipment, copy equipment and other capitalassets to support our transportation and business networks. We also make significant investments to rebrand, integrate and grow the companies that we acquire. The amount and timing of capital investments depend on various factors, including our anticipated volume growth. For example, we must make commitments to purchase or modify aircraft years before the aircraft are actually
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needed. We must predict volume levels and fleet requirements and make commitments for aircraft based on those projections. If we missMissing our projections we could end up withresult in too much or too little capacity relative to our shipping volumes.
Overcapacity could lead to asset dispositions or write-downs and undercapacity could negatively impact service levels. For example, during 2009, as a result of excess aircraft capacity at FedEx Express, we permanently removed certain aircraft and certain excess aircraft engines from service and thus recorded a charge of $199 million.
We face intense competition.competition, especially in the LTL freight industry.The transportation and business services markets are both highly competitive and sensitive to price and service.service, especially in periods of little or no macro-economic growth. Some of our competitors have more financial resources than we do, or they are controlled or subsidized by foreign governments, which enables them to raise capital more easily. We believe we compete effectively with these companies — for example, by providing more reliable service at compensatory prices. However, our competitors determine the charges for their services. If theservices, and weak economic conditions have led to excess capacity and a very competitive pricing environment, becomesespecially in the LTL freight industry. As a result, the FedEx Freight segment experienced yield declines and operating losses during 2009 and 2010. An irrational it couldpricing environment can limit our ability not only to maintain or increase our prices (including our fuel surcharges in response to rising fuel costs) or, but also to maintain or grow our market share. In addition, maintaining a broad portfolio of services is important to keeping and attracting customers. While we believe we compete effectively through our current service offerings, if our competitors offer a broader range of services or more effectively bundle their services, it could impede our ability to maintain or grow our market share.
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If we do not effectively operate, integrate, leverage and grow acquired businesses, our financial results and reputation may suffer.Our strategy for long-term growth, productivity and profitability depends in part on our ability to make prudent strategic acquisitions and to realize the benefits we expect when we make those acquisitions. In furtherance of this strategy, during 2007 we acquired the LTL freight operations of Watkins Motor Lines (renamed FedEx National LTL) and made strategic acquisitions in China, the United Kingdom and India. During 2004, we acquired Kinko’s, Inc. (now known as FedEx Office). While we expect theseour past and future acquisitions to enhance our value proposition to customers and improve our long-term profitability, there can be no assurance that we will realize our expectations within the time frame we have established, if at all. We acquired FedEx Kinko’s in February 2004 to expand our portfolio of business services and enhance our ability to provide package-shipping services to small- and medium-sized business customers through its network of retail locations. However, FedEx Kinko’s financial performance has not yet met our expectations. Accordingly, we have undertaken key initiatives at FedEx Kinko’s relating to revenue growth, network expansion and improved profitability. There can be no assurance that our acquisitions will be successfulall, or that we can continue to support the value we allocate to these acquired businesses, including their goodwill or other intangible assets.
weak economic conditions.
FedEx Ground relies on owner-operators to conduct its linehaul and pickup-and-delivery operations, and the status of theseowner-operators as independent contractors, rather than employees, is being challenged.FedEx Ground’s use of independent contractors is well suited to the needs of the ground delivery business and its customers.customers, as evidenced by the strong growth of this business segment. We are involved in numerous purportedclass-actionlawsuits (including many that have been certified as class actions) and state tax and other administrative proceedings however, that claim that thesethe company’s owner-operators or their drivers should be treated as our employees, and notrather than independent contractors. We expect to incur certain costs, including legal fees, in defending the status of FedEx Ground’s owner-operators as independent contractors. We strongly believe that theFedEx Ground’s owner-operators are properly classified as independent contractors and that we will prevail in our defense.FedEx Ground is not an employer of the drivers of the company’s independent contractors. However, adverse determinations in these matters could, among other things, entitle somecertain of our contractors and their drivers to the reimbursement of certain expenses and to the benefit ofwage-and-hour laws and result in employment and withholding tax and benefit liability for FedEx Ground. Moreover, ifGround, and could result in changes to the independent contractor status of FedEx Ground’s owner-operators. If FedEx Ground is compelled to convert its independent contractors to employees, labor organizations could more easily organize these individuals, our operating costs could increase materially and we could incur significant capital outlays.
Increased security requirements could impose substantial costs on us, especially at FedEx Express.As a result of concerns about global terrorism and homeland security, governments around the world are adopting or are considering adopting stricter security requirements that will increase operating costs for businesses, including those in the transportation industry. For example, in May 2006,July 2007, the U.S. Transportation Security
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Administration (“TSA”)issued to us a Full All-Cargo Aircraft Operator Standard Security Plan, which contained many new and enhanced security requirements. These requirements are not static, but will change periodically as the result of regulatory and legislative requirements, and to respond to evolving threats. Until these requirements are adopted, new rules enhancing many of the security requirements for air cargo on both passenger and all-cargo aircraft, and in May 2007, the TSA issued a revised model all-cargo aircraft security program for implementing the new rules. Together with other all-cargo aircraft operators, we have filed comments with the TSA requesting clarification regarding several provisions in the revised model program. Until the requirements for our security program under the new rules are finalized, we cannot determine the effect that these new rules will have on our cost structure or our operating results. It is reasonably possible, however, that these rules or other future security requirements for air cargo carriers could impose material costs on us.
The regulatory environment for global aviation rights may impact our air operations.Our extensive air network is critical to our success. Our right to serve foreign points is subject to the approval of the Department of Transportation and generally requires a bilateral agreement between the United States and foreign governments. In addition, we must obtain the permission of foreign governments to provide specific flights and services. Regulatory actions affecting global aviation rights or a failure to obtain or maintain aviation rights in important international markets could impair our ability to operate our air network.
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We may be affected by global climate change or by legal, regulatory or market responses to such change.Concern over climate change, including the impact of global warming, has led to significant U.S. and international legislative and regulatory efforts to limit greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions. For example, during 2009, the European Commission approved the extension of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (“ETS”) for GHG emissions, to the airline industry. Under this decision, all FedEx Express flights to and from any airport in any member state of the European Union will be covered by the ETS requirements beginning in 2012, and each year we will be required to submit emission allowances in an amount equal to the carbon dioxide emissions from such flights. In addition, the U.S. House of Representatives has passed and the Senate continues to consider a bill that would regulate GHG emissions, and some form of federal climate change legislation is possible in the relatively near future. Increased regulation regarding GHG emissions, especially aircraft or diesel engine emissions, could impose substantial costs on us, especially at FedEx Express. These costs include an increase in the cost of the fuel and other energy we purchase and capital costs associated with updating or replacing our aircraft or vehicles prematurely. Until the timing, scope and extent of such regulation becomes known, we cannot predict its effect on our cost structure or our operating results. It is reasonably possible, however, that it could impose material costs on us. Moreover, even without such regulation, increased awareness and any adverse publicity in the global marketplace about the GHGs emitted by companies in the airline and transportation industries could harm our reputation and reduce customer demand for our services, especially our air express services. Finally, given the broad and global scope of our operations and our susceptibility to global macro-economic trends, we are particularly vulnerable to the physical risks of climate change that could affect all of humankind, such as shifts in world ecosystems.
We will soon be negotiating a new collective bargaining agreement with the union that represents the pilots of FedEx Express.FedEx Express pilots are employed under a collective bargaining agreement that becomes amendable on October 31, 2010. In accordance with applicable labor law, we will continue to operate under our current agreement while we negotiate with our pilots. We cannot predict the outcome of these negotiations. The terms of any new collective bargaining agreement could increase our operating costs and adversely affect our ability to compete with other providers of express delivery services. On the other hand, if we are unable to reach agreement on a new collective bargaining agreement, we may be subject to a strike or work stoppages by our pilots, subject to the requirements of the RLA. These actions could have a negative impact on our ability to operate our express transportation network and ultimately cause us to lose customers.
We are also subject to risks and uncertainties that affect many other businesses, including:
increasing costs, the volatility of costs and funding requirements and other legal mandates for employee benefits, especially pension and healthcare benefits;
the impact of any international conflicts or terrorist activities on the United States and global economies in general, the transportation industry or us in particular, and what effects these events will have on our costs or the demand for our services;
any impacts on our businesses resulting from new domestic or international government laws and regulation;
changes in foreign currency exchange rates, especially in the euro, Chinese yuan, Canadian dollar, British pound and Japanese yen, which can affect our sales levels and foreign currency sales prices;
market acceptance of our new service and growth initiatives;
any liability resulting from and the costs of defending against class-action litigation, such as wage-and-hour and discrimination and retaliation claims, and any other legal proceedings;
| • | ||
| the impact of technology developments on our operations and on demand for our services, | ||
| • | adverse weather conditions or natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and hurricanes, which can disrupt our electrical service, damage our property, disrupt our operations, increase our fuel costs and adversely affect our shipment levels; | |
widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable disease, or any other public health crisis; and
availability of financing on terms acceptable to us and our ability to maintain our current credit ratings, especially given the capital intensity of our operations.
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We are directly affected by the state of the economy.While the global, or macro-economic, risks listed above apply to most companies, we are particularly vulnerable. The transportation industry is highly cyclical and especially susceptible to trends in economic activity.activity, such as the recent global recession. Our primary business is to transport goods, so our
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business levels are directly tied to the purchase and production of goods — key macro-economic measurements. When individuals and companies purchase and produce fewer goods, we transport fewer goods. In addition, we have a relatively high fixed-cost structure, which is difficult to quickly adjust to match shifting volume levels. Moreover, as we grow our international business, we are increasingly affected by the health of the global economy. As a result, the recent global recession has had a disproportionately negative impact on us and our recent financial results.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this report, including (but not limited to) those contained in “Outlook (including segment outlooks),” “Liquidity,” “Capital Resources,” “Liquidity Outlook,” “Contractual Cash Obligations” and “Critical Accounting Estimates,” and the “Retirement Plans” noteand “Contingencies” notes to the consolidated financial statements, are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, plans, objectives, future performance and business. Forward-looking statements include those preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “targets,” “projects,” “intends” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated (expressed or implied) by such forward-looking statements, because of, among other things, the risk factors identified above and the other risks and uncertainties you can find in our press releases and other SEC filings.
As a result of these and other factors, no assurance can be given as to our future results and achievements. Accordingly, a forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances and those future events or circumstances may not occur. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We are under no obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL
CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined inRules 13a-15(f) and15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our internal control over financial reporting includes, among other things, defined policies and procedures for conducting and governing our business, sophisticated information systems for processing transactions and a properly staffed, professional internal audit department. Mechanisms are in place to monitor the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and actions are taken to correct deficiencies identified.all identified deficiencies. Our procedures for financial reporting include the active involvement of senior management, our Audit Committee and our staff of highly qualified financial and legal professionals.
Management, with the participation of our principal executive and financial officers, assessed our internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2007,2010, the end of our fiscal year. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control — Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria).
Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of May 31, 2007.2010.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
FedEx Corporation
FedEx Corporation
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that FedEx Corporation maintained effectiveCorporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2007,2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). FedEx Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment,assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that FedEx Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2007, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, FedEx Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2007,2010, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of FedEx Corporation as of May 31, 20072010 and 2006, and related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ investment and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2007 of FedEx Corporation and our report dated July 9, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
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/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Memphis, Tennessee
July 15, 2010
July 15, 2010
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
FedEx Corporation
FedEx Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FedEx Corporation as of May 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ investment and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of FedEx Corporation at May 31, 20072010 and 2006,2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2007,2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 111 to the consolidated financial statements, effective June 1, 2006,in 2008 the Company adopted the measurement date provisions originally issued in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” and effective May 31, 2007 the Company adopted SFAS No. 158, “Employer’s Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other PostretirementPost Retirement Benefit Plans — An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R),” (codified in FASB Accounting Standards Codification 715, Compensation — Retirement Benefits).”
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of FedEx Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2007,2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated July 9, 200715, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Memphis, Tennessee
July
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FEDEX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN MILLIONS)
| May 31, | ||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,569 | $ | 1,937 | ||||
| Receivables, less allowances of $136 and $144 | 3,942 | 3,516 | ||||||
| Spare parts, supplies and fuel, less allowances of $156 and $150 | 338 | 308 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 536 | 539 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other | 244 | 164 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 6,629 | 6,464 | ||||||
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST | ||||||||
| Aircraft and related equipment | 9,593 | 8,611 | ||||||
| Package handling and ground support equipment | 3,889 | 3,558 | ||||||
| Computer and electronic equipment | 4,685 | 4,331 | ||||||
| Vehicles | 2,561 | 2,203 | ||||||
| Facilities and other | 6,362 | 5,371 | ||||||
| 27,090 | 24,074 | |||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 14,454 | 13,304 | ||||||
| Net property and equipment | 12,636 | 10,770 | ||||||
| OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS | ||||||||
| Goodwill | 3,497 | 2,825 | ||||||
| Prepaid pension cost | — | 1,349 | ||||||
| Intangible and other assets | 1,238 | 1,282 | ||||||
| Total other long-term assets | 4,735 | 5,456 | ||||||
| $ | 24,000 | $ | 22,690 | |||||
| May 31, | ||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,952 | $ | 2,292 | ||||
| Receivables, less allowances of $166 and $196 | 4,163 | 3,391 | ||||||
| Spare parts, supplies and fuel, less allowances of $170 and $175 | 389 | 367 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 529 | 511 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other | 251 | 555 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 7,284 | 7,116 | ||||||
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST | ||||||||
| Aircraft and related equipment | 11,640 | 10,118 | ||||||
| Package handling and ground support equipment | 5,193 | 4,960 | ||||||
| Computer and electronic equipment | 4,218 | 4,280 | ||||||
| Vehicles | 3,170 | 3,078 | ||||||
| Facilities and other | 7,081 | 6,824 | ||||||
| 31,302 | 29,260 | |||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 16,917 | 15,843 | ||||||
| Net property and equipment | 14,385 | 13,417 | ||||||
| OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS | ||||||||
| Goodwill | 2,200 | 2,229 | ||||||
| Pension assets | — | 311 | ||||||
| Other assets | 1,033 | 1,171 | ||||||
| Total other long-term assets | 3,233 | 3,711 | ||||||
| $ | 24,902 | $ | 24,244 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FEDEX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
| May 31, | ||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 639 | $ | 850 | ||||
| Accrued salaries and employee benefits | 1,354 | 1,325 | ||||||
| Accounts payable | 2,016 | 1,908 | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | 1,419 | 1,390 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 5,428 | 5,473 | ||||||
| LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION | 2,007 | 1,592 | ||||||
| OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 897 | 1,367 | ||||||
| Pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations | 1,164 | 944 | ||||||
| Self-insurance accruals | 759 | 692 | ||||||
| Deferred lease obligations | 655 | 658 | ||||||
| Deferred gains, principally related to aircraft transactions | 343 | 373 | ||||||
| Other liabilities | 91 | 80 | ||||||
| Total other long-term liabilities | 3,909 | 4,114 | ||||||
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||||||||
| COMMON STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | ||||||||
| Common stock, $0.10 par value; 800 million shares authorized; 308 million shares issued for 2007 and 306 million shares issued for 2006 | 31 | 31 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,689 | 1,438 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 11,970 | 10,068 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,030 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
| Treasury stock | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
| Total common stockholders’ investment | 12,656 | 11,511 | ||||||
| $ | 24,000 | $ | 22,690 | |||||
| May 31, | ||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | ||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 262 | $ | 653 | ||||
| Accrued salaries and employee benefits | 1,146 | 861 | ||||||
| Accounts payable | 1,522 | 1,372 | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | 1,715 | 1,638 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 4,645 | 4,524 | ||||||
| LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION | 1,668 | 1,930 | ||||||
| OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 891 | 1,071 | ||||||
| Pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations | 1,705 | 934 | ||||||
| Self-insurance accruals | 960 | 904 | ||||||
| Deferred lease obligations | 804 | 802 | ||||||
| Deferred gains, principally related to aircraft transactions | 267 | 289 | ||||||
| Other liabilities | 151 | 164 | ||||||
| Total other long-term liabilities | 4,778 | 4,164 | ||||||
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||||||||
| COMMON STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | ||||||||
| Common stock, $0.10 par value; 800 million shares authorized; 314 million shares issued as of May 31, 2010 and 312 million shares issued as of May 31, 2009 | 31 | 31 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,261 | 2,053 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 13,966 | 12,919 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,440 | ) | (1,373 | ) | ||||
| Treasury stock, at cost | (7 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
| Total common stockholders’ investment | 13,811 | 13,626 | ||||||
| $ | 24,902 | $ | 24,244 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FEDEX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
| Years Ended May 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| REVENUES | $ | 35,214 | $ | 32,294 | $ | 29,363 | ||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 13,740 | 12,571 | 11,963 | |||||||||
| Purchased transportation | 3,873 | 3,251 | 2,935 | |||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 2,343 | 2,390 | 2,299 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,742 | 1,550 | 1,462 | |||||||||
| Fuel | 3,533 | 3,256 | 2,317 | |||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 1,952 | 1,777 | 1,695 | |||||||||
| Other | 4,755 | 4,485 | 4,221 | |||||||||
| 31,938 | 29,280 | 26,892 | ||||||||||
| OPERATING INCOME | 3,276 | 3,014 | 2,471 | |||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (136 | ) | (142 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||||
| Interest income | 83 | 38 | 21 | |||||||||
| Other, net | (8 | ) | (11 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||
| (61 | ) | (115 | ) | (158 | ) | |||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 3,215 | 2,899 | 2,313 | |||||||||
| PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 1,199 | 1,093 | 864 | |||||||||
| NET INCOME | $ | 2,016 | $ | 1,806 | $ | 1,449 | ||||||
| BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE | $ | 6.57 | $ | 5.94 | $ | 4.81 | ||||||
| DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE | $ | 6.48 | $ | 5.83 | $ | 4.72 | ||||||
| Years ended May 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| REVENUES | $ | 34,734 | $ | 35,497 | $ | 37,953 | ||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 14,027 | 13,767 | 14,202 | |||||||||
| Purchased transportation | 4,728 | 4,534 | 4,634 | |||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 2,359 | 2,429 | 2,441 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,958 | 1,975 | 1,946 | |||||||||
| Fuel | 3,106 | 3,811 | 4,409 | |||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 1,715 | 1,898 | 2,068 | |||||||||
| Impairment and other charges | 18 | 1,204 | 882 | |||||||||
| Other | 4,825 | 5,132 | 5,296 | |||||||||
| 32,736 | 34,750 | 35,878 | ||||||||||
| OPERATING INCOME | 1,998 | 747 | 2,075 | |||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (79 | ) | (85 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||||
| Interest income | 8 | 26 | 44 | |||||||||
| Other, net | (33 | ) | (11 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||
| (104 | ) | (70 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 1,894 | 677 | 2,016 | |||||||||
| PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 710 | 579 | 891 | |||||||||
| NET INCOME | $ | 1,184 | $ | 98 | $ | 1,125 | ||||||
| BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE | $ | 3.78 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 3.64 | ||||||
| DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE | $ | 3.76 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 3.60 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FEDEX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN MILLIONS)
| Years Ended May 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 2,016 | $ | 1,806 | $ | 1,449 | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,742 | 1,548 | 1,462 | |||||||||
| Provision for uncollectible accounts | 106 | 121 | 101 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes and other noncash items | 37 | 159 | 40 | |||||||||
| Lease accounting charge | — | 79 | — | |||||||||
| Excess tax benefits on the exercise of stock options | — | 62 | 36 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 103 | 37 | 32 | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of businesses acquired: | ||||||||||||
| Receivables | (323 | ) | (319 | ) | (235 | ) | ||||||
| Other current assets | (85 | ) | (38 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||
| Pension assets and liabilities, net | (69 | ) | (71 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable and other operating liabilities | 66 | 346 | 365 | |||||||||
| Other, net | (30 | ) | (54 | ) | 11 | |||||||
| Cash provided by operating activities | 3,563 | 3,676 | 3,117 | |||||||||
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (2,882 | ) | (2,518 | ) | (2,236 | ) | ||||||
| Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (1,310 | ) | — | (122 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds from asset dispositions | 68 | 64 | 12 | |||||||||
| Other, net | — | — | (2 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash used in investing activities | (4,124 | ) | (2,454 | ) | (2,348 | ) | ||||||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
| Principal payments on debt | (906 | ) | (369 | ) | (791 | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from debt issuances | 1,054 | — | — | |||||||||
| Proceeds from stock issuances | 115 | 144 | 99 | |||||||||
| Excess tax benefits on the exercise of stock options | 45 | — | — | |||||||||
| Dividends paid | (110 | ) | (97 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||||
| Other, net | (5 | ) | (2 | ) | — | |||||||
| Cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 193 | (324 | ) | (776 | ) | |||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||||||||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (368 | ) | 898 | (7 | ) | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,937 | 1,039 | 1,046 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,569 | $ | 1,937 | $ | 1,039 | ||||||
| Years ended May 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 1,184 | $ | 98 | $ | 1,125 | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,958 | 1,975 | 1,946 | |||||||||
| Provision for uncollectible accounts | 124 | 181 | 134 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes and other noncash items | 331 | 299 | 124 | |||||||||
| Noncash impairment charges | 18 | 1,103 | 882 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 101 | 99 | 101 | |||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||
| Receivables | (906 | ) | 762 | (447 | ) | |||||||
| Other assets | 276 | (196 | ) | (237 | ) | |||||||
| Pension assets and liabilities, net | (611 | ) | (913 | ) | (273 | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | 710 | (628 | ) | 190 | ||||||||
| Other, net | (47 | ) | (27 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||||
| Cash provided by operating activities | 3,138 | 2,753 | 3,465 | |||||||||
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (2,816 | ) | (2,459 | ) | (2,947 | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from asset dispositions and other | 35 | 76 | 50 | |||||||||
| Cash used in investing activities | (2,781 | ) | (2,383 | ) | (2,897 | ) | ||||||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
| Principal payments on debt | (653 | ) | (501 | ) | (639 | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from debt issuance | — | 1,000 | — | |||||||||
| Proceeds from stock issuances | 94 | 41 | 108 | |||||||||
| Excess tax benefit on the exercise of stock options | 25 | 4 | 38 | |||||||||
| Dividends paid | (138 | ) | (137 | ) | (124 | ) | ||||||
| Other, net | (20 | ) | (7 | ) | — | |||||||
| Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (692 | ) | 400 | (617 | ) | |||||||
| �� | ||||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (5 | ) | (17 | ) | 19 | |||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (340 | ) | 753 | (30 | ) | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,292 | 1,539 | 1,569 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,952 | $ | 2,292 | $ | 1,539 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FEDEX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
INVESTMENT AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
| Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common | Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock | Capital | Earnings | Loss | Stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2004 | $ | 30 | $ | 1,051 | $ | 7,001 | $ | (46 | ) | $ | — | $ | 8,036 | |||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 1,449 | — | — | 1,449 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of deferred taxes of $5 | — | — | — | 27 | — | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of deferred taxes of $1 | — | — | — | 2 | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | 1,478 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared ($0.29 per share) | — | — | (87 | ) | — | — | (87 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Employee incentive plans and other (2,767,257 shares issued) | — | 162 | — | — | (1 | ) | 161 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2005 | 30 | 1,213 | 8,363 | (17 | ) | (1 | ) | 9,588 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 1,806 | — | — | 1,806 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of deferred taxes of $3 | — | — | — | 29 | — | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of deferred taxes of $24 | — | — | — | (36 | ) | — | (36 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | 1,799 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared ($0.33 per share) | — | — | (101 | ) | — | — | (101 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Employee incentive plans and other (3,579,766 shares issued) | 1 | 225 | — | — | (1 | ) | 225 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2006 | 31 | 1,438 | 10,068 | (24 | ) | (2 | ) | 11,511 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 2,016 | — | — | 2,016 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of deferred taxes of $8 | �� | — | — | — | 26 | — | 26 | |||||||||||||||||
| Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of deferred taxes of $24 | — | — | — | (50 | ) | — | (50 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | 1,992 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retirement plans adjustment in connection with the adoption of SFAS 158, net of deferred taxes of $582 | — | — | — | (982 | ) | — | (982 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared ($0.37 per share) | — | — | (114 | ) | — | — | (114 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Employee incentive plans and other (2,508,850 shares issued) | — | 251 | — | — | (2 | ) | 249 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2007 | $ | 31 | $ | 1,689 | $ | 11,970 | $ | (1,030 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 12,656 | ||||||||||
| Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common | Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2007 | $ | 31 | $ | 1,689 | $ | 11,970 | $ | (1,030 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 12,656 | ||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 1,125 | — | — | 1,125 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $15 | — | — | — | 99 | — | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Retirement plans adjustments, net of tax of $296 | — | — | — | 506 | — | 506 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | 1,730 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared ($0.30 per share) | — | — | (93 | ) | — | — | (93 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Employee incentive plans and other (2,556,318 shares issued) | — | 233 | — | — | — | 233 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2008 | 31 | 1,922 | 13,002 | (425 | ) | (4 | ) | 14,526 | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to opening balances for retirement plans measurement date transition, net of tax benefit of $26 and expense of $220, respectively | — | — | (44 | ) | 369 | — | 325 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 1, 2008 | 31 | 1,922 | 12,958 | (56 | ) | (4 | ) | 14,851 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 98 | — | — | 98 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $28 | — | — | — | (112 | ) | — | (112 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Retirement plans adjustments, net of tax of $718 | — | — | — | (1,205 | ) | — | (1,205 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss | (1,219 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared ($0.44 per share) | — | — | (137 | ) | — | — | (137 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Employee incentive plans and other (995,271 shares issued) | — | 131 | — | — | — | 131 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2009 | 31 | 2,053 | 12,919 | (1,373 | ) | (4 | ) | 13,626 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 1,184 | — | — | 1,184 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $2 | — | — | �� | — | (25 | ) | — | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Retirement plans adjustments, net of tax of $617 | — | — | — | (1,042 | ) | — | (1,042 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | 117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase of treasury stock | — | — | — | — | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared ($0.44 per share) | — | — | (137 | ) | — | — | (137 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Employee incentive plans and other (2,375,753 shares issued) | — | 208 | — | — | — | 208 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2010 | $ | 31 | $ | 2,261 | $ | 13,966 | $ | (2,440 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 13,811 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FEDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| NOTE 1: | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS.FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”) provides a broad portfolio of transportation,e-commerce and business services through companies competing collectively, operating independently and managed collaboratively, under the respected FedEx brand. TheseOur primary operating companies are primarily represented by Federal Express Corporation (“FedEx Express”), the world’s largest express transportation company; FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. (“FedEx Ground”), a leading provider of small-package ground delivery services; and the FedEx Freight LTL Group, which comprises the FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL businesses of FedEx Freight Corporation, a leading U.S. provider of less-than-truckload (“LTL”) freight services; and FedEx Kinko’s Office and Print Services, Inc. (“FedEx Kinko’s”), a leading provider of document solutions and business services. These companies represent our major service lines and, form the core of our reportable segments.
Ground shipping services through FedEx Office and Print Services, Inc. (“FedEx Office”).
FISCAL YEARS.YEARS. Except as otherwise specified, references to years indicate our fiscal year ended May 31, 20072010 or ended May 31 of the year referenced.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION.CONSOLIDATION. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FedEx and its subsidiaries, substantially all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
eliminated in consolidation.
REVENUE RECOGNITION.RECOGNITION. We recognize revenue upon delivery of shipments for our transportation businesses and upon completion of services for our business services, logistics and trade services businesses. Certain of our transportation services are provided with the use of independent contractors. FedEx is the principal to the transaction in most instances and in those cases revenue from these transactions is recognized on a gross basis. Costs associated with independent contractor settlements are recognized as incurred and included in the caption “Purchased transportation” in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. For shipments in transit, revenue is recorded based on the percentage of service completed at the balance sheet date. Estimates for future billing adjustments to revenue and accounts receivable are recognized at the time of shipment for money-back service guarantees and billing corrections. Delivery costs are accrued as incurred.
Our contract logistics, global trade services and certain transportation businesses, such as FedEx SmartPost, engage in some transactions wherein they act as agents. Revenue from these transactions is recorded on a net basis. Net revenue includes billings to customers less third-party charges, including transportation or handling costs, fees, commissions, and taxes and duties. These amounts are not material.
Certain of our revenue-producing transactions are subject to taxes, such as sales tax, assessed by governmental authorities, such as sales tax.authorities. We present these taxes on arevenues net basis.
of tax.
CREDIT RISK.We routinely grant credit to many of our customers for transportation and business services without collateral. The risk of credit loss in our trade receivables is substantially mitigated by our credit evaluation process, short collection terms and sales to a large number of customers, as well as the low revenue per transaction for most of our services. Allowances for potential credit losses are determined based on historical experience and the impact of current evaluation ofeconomic factors on the composition of accounts receivable. Historically, credit losses have been within management’s expectations.
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ADVERTISING.Advertising and promotion costs are expensed as incurred and are classified in other operating expenses. Advertising and promotion expenses were $406$374 million in 2007, $3762010, $379 million in 20062009 and $326$445 million in 2005.2008.
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CASH EQUIVALENTS.Cash in excess of current operating requirements is invested in short-term, interest-bearing instruments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase and is stated at cost, which approximates market value.
SPARE PARTS, SUPPLIES AND FUEL.Spare parts (principally aircraft related) are reported at weighted-average cost. Supplies and fuel are reported at standard cost, which approximates actual cost on afirst-in, first-out basis. Allowances for obsolescence are provided for spare parts expected to be on hand at the date the aircraft are retired from serviceservice. These allowances are provided over the estimated useful life of the related aircraft and engines. Additionally, allowances for obsolescence are provided for spare parts currently identified as excess or obsolete. These allowances are based on management estimates, which are subject to change.
Supplies and fuel are reported at cost on a first-in, first-out basis.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT.EQUIPMENT. Expenditures for major additions, improvements, flight equipment modifications and certain equipment overhaul costs are capitalized when such costs are determined to extend the useful life of the asset or are part of the cost of acquiring the asset. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, except for certain aircraft-related major maintenance costs on one of our aircraft fleet types, which are capitalized as incurred and amortized over thetheir estimated remaining useful lives of the aircraft.service lives. We capitalize certain direct internal and external costs associated with the development of internal useinternal-use software. Gains and losses on sales of property used in operations are classified with depreciation and amortization.
within operating expenses.
For financial reporting purposes, we record depreciation and amortization of property and equipment on a straight-line basis over the asset’s service life or related lease term.term, if shorter. For income tax purposes, depreciation is generally computed using accelerated methods.methods when applicable. The depreciable lives and net book value of our property and equipment are as follows (dollars in millions):
| Net Book Value | ||||||||||||
| at May 31, | ||||||||||||
| Range | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
| Wide-body aircraft and related equipment | 15 to 25 years | $ | 5,391 | $ | 4,669 | |||||||
| Narrow-body and feeder aircraft and related equipment | 5 to 15 years | 352 | 369 | |||||||||
| Package handling and ground support equipment | 2 to 30 years | 1,420 | 1,255 | |||||||||
| Computer and electronic equipment | 2 to 10 years | 1,021 | 928 | |||||||||
| Vehicles | 3 to 15 years | 957 | 743 | |||||||||
| Facilities and other | 2 to 40 years | 3,495 | 2,806 | |||||||||
| Net Book Value at May 31, | ||||||||||
| Range | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||
| Wide-body aircraft and related equipment | 15 to 30 years | $ | 5,897 | $ | 5,139 | |||||
| Narrow-body and feeder aircraft and related equipment | 5 to 18 years | 1,049 | 709 | |||||||
| Package handling and ground support equipment | 3 to 30 years | 1,895 | 1,928 | |||||||
| Computer and electronic equipment | 2 to 10 years | 649 | 782 | |||||||
| Vehicles | 2 to 15 years | 1,095 | 1,107 | |||||||
| Facilities and other | 2 to 40 years | 3,800 | 3,752 | |||||||
Substantially all property and equipment have no material residual values. The majority of aircraft costs are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 15 to 18 years. We periodically evaluate the estimated service lives and residual values used to depreciate our property and equipment. This evaluation may result in changes in the estimated lives and residual values. Such changes did not materially affect depreciation expense in any period presented. Depreciation expense, excluding gains and losses on sales of property and equipment used in operations, was $1.7$1.9 billion in 2007, $1.52010, $1.8 billion in 20062009 and $1.4$1.8 billion in 2005.2008. Depreciation and amortization expense includes amortization of assets under capital lease.
CAPITALIZED INTEREST.INTEREST. Interest on funds used to finance the acquisition and modification of aircraft, including purchase deposits, construction of certain facilities, and development of certain software up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use is capitalized and included in the cost of the asset if the asset is actively under construction. Capitalized interest was $34$80 million in 2007, $332010, $71 million in 20062009 and $22$50 million in 2005.2008.
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IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS.Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. For assets that are to be held and used, an impairment is recognized when the estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset or group of assets is less than their carrying value. If impairment exists, an adjustment is made to write the asset down to its fair value, and a loss is recorded as the difference between the carrying value and fair value. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows or internal and external appraisals, as applicable. Assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of carrying value or estimated net realizable value. We operate integrated transportation networks, and accordingly, cash flows cannot be associated withfor most of our operating assets are assessed at a network level, not at an individual asset level, for our analysis of impairment.
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There were no material property and equipment impairment charges recognized in 2010 or 2008. During 2009, we recorded $202 million in property and equipment impairment charges. These charges were primarily related to our decision to permanently remove from service certain aircraft, along with certain excess aircraft engines, at FedEx Express.
GOODWILL.Goodwill is recognized for the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets of businesses acquired. Several factors give rise to goodwill in our acquisitions, such as the expected benefit from synergies of the combination and the existing workforce of the acquired entity. Goodwill is reviewed at least annually for impairment by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying value (including attributable goodwill). Fair value for our reporting units is determined using a discounted cash flow methodologyan income or market approach incorporating market participant considerations and includes management’s assumptions on revenue growth rates, operating margins, discount rates and expected capital expenditures. Fair value determinations may include both internal and third-party valuations. Unless circumstances otherwise dictate, we perform our annual impairment testing in the fourth quarter.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Amortizable intangibleIntangible assets include customer relationships, trade names, technology assets and contract-based intangibles acquired in business combinations. Amortizable intangibleIntangible assets are amortized over periods ranging from 2 to 15 years, either on a straight-line basis or an accelerated basis depending upon the pattern in which the economic benefits are realized. Our onlynon-amortizing intangible asset is the Kinko’s trade name.Non-amortizing intangibles are reviewed at least annually for impairment. Unless circumstances otherwise dictate, we perform our annual impairment testing in the fourth quarter.
PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT HEALTHCARE PLANS.PLANS On May 31, 2007, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans,” which amended several other Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statements. SFAS 158 requires recognition in the balance sheet of the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans, and the recognition in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) of unrecognized gains or losses and prior service costs or credits existing at the time of adoption. Additionally, SFAS 158 requires the measurement date for plan assets and liabilities to coincide with the sponsor’s year end. We currently use a February 28 measurement date for our plans; therefore, this standard will require us to change our measurement date to May 31 (beginning in 2009). The impact of adopting the measurement date provision on our financial statements will depend on the funded status of the plans at the date of adoption.
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turnover and future increases in healthcare costs. We determine the discount rate (which is required to be the rate at which the projected benefit obligation could be effectively settled as of the measurement date) with the assistance of actuaries, who calculate the yield on a theoretical portfolio of high-grade corporate bonds (rated Aa or better) with cash flows that generally match our expected benefit payments.payments in future years. A calculated-value method is employed for purposes of determining the expected return on the plan asset component of net periodic pension cost for our qualified U.S. pension plans. Generally, we do not fund
The accounting guidance related to employers’ accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans when such funding provides no current tax deductionrequires recognition in the balance sheet of the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans, and the recognition in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) of unrecognized gains or when such funding would be deemed current compensationlosses and prior service costs or credits. Additionally, the guidance requires the measurement date for plan assets and liabilities to coincide with the plan participants.sponsor’s year end.
At May 31, 2010, we recorded a decrease to equity through OCI of $1.0 billion (net of tax) based primarily on mark-to-market adjustments related to increases in our projected benefit obligation due to a decrease in the discount rate used to measure the liability at May 31, 2010. At May 31, 2009, we recorded a decrease of $1.2 billion based primarily on mark-to-market adjustments related to unrealized losses in our pension plan assets during 2009.
INCOME TAXES.TAXES. Deferred income taxes are provided for the tax effect of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. The liability method is used to account for income taxes, which requires deferred taxes to be recorded at the statutory rate expected to be in effect when the taxes are paid.
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We recognize liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as we must determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We reevaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis or when new information becomes available to management. These reevaluations are based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, successfully settled issues under audit and new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement could result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an increase to the related provision.
We have notclassify interest related to income tax liabilities as interest expense, and if applicable, penalties are recognized deferred taxes for U.S. federalas a component of income taxes on foreign subsidiaries’ earningstax expense. The income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties that are deemed to be permanently reinvested and such taxes associated with these earningsdue within one year of the balance sheet date are not material. Pretax earnings of foreign operations were approximately $648 million in 2007, $606 million in 2006 and $636 million in 2005, which represent only apresented as current liabilities. The remaining portion of total results associated with international shipments.
our income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties are presented as noncurrent liabilities because payment of cash is not anticipated within one year of the balance sheet date. These noncurrent income tax liabilities are recorded in the caption “Other liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheets.
SELF-INSURANCE ACCRUALS.ACCRUALS. We are primarily self-insured for workers’ compensation claims, vehicle accidents and general liabilities, benefits paid under employee healthcare programs and long-term disability benefits. Accruals are primarily based on the actuarially estimated, undiscounted cost of claims, which includes incurred-but-not-reported claims. Current workers’ compensation claims, vehicle and general liability, employee healthcare claims and long-term disability are included in accrued expenses. We self-insure up to certain limits that vary by operating company and type of risk. Periodically, we evaluate the level of insurance coverage and adjust insurance levels based on risk tolerance and premium expense.
DEFERRED GAINS.GAINS. Gains on the sale and leaseback of aircraft and other property and equipment are deferred and amortized ratably over the life of the lease as a reduction of rent expense. Substantially all of these deferred gains are related to aircraft transactions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION.TRANSLATION. Translation gains and losses of foreign operations that use local currencies as the functional currency are accumulated and reported, net of applicable deferred income taxes, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive lossincome within common stockholders’ investment. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the local currency are included in the caption “Other, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.income and were immaterial for each period presented. Cumulative net foreign currency translation gains in accumulated other comprehensive lossincome were $69$30 million at May 31, 2007, $432010, $56 million at May 31, 20062009 and $14$167 million at May 31, 2005.
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2008.
EMPLOYEES UNDER COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ARRANGEMENTS.The pilots of FedEx Express, which represent a small number of ourFedEx Express total employees, are employed under a collective bargaining agreement. In October 2006,agreement that will become amendable during the pilots ratified a new four-year labor contract that included signing bonuses and other upfront compensation of approximately $143 million, as well as pay increases and other benefit enhancements. These costs were partially mitigated by reductions in variable incentive compensation. The effect of this new agreement on second quarter 2007 net income was approximately $78 million after tax, or $0.25 per diluted share.of 2011. In accordance with applicable labor law, we will continue to operate under our current agreement while we negotiate with our pilots. We cannot estimate the financial impact, if any, the results of these negotiations may have on our future results of operations.
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION.COMPENSATION On June 1, 2006, we adopted. We recognize compensation expense for stock-based awards under the provisions of SFAS 123R,“Share-Based Payment,” whichthe accounting guidance related to share-based payments. This guidance requires recognition of compensation expense for stock-based awards using a fair value method. SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. (“APB”) 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we applied APB 25 and its related interpretations to measure compensation expense for stock-based compensation plans. As a result, no compensation expense was recorded for stock options, as the exercise price was equal to the market price of our common stock at the date of grant.
| 2006 | 2005 | |||||||
| Net income, as reported | $ | 1,806 | $ | 1,449 | ||||
| Add: Stock option compensation included in reported net income, net of tax | 5 | 4 | ||||||
| Deduct: Total stock option compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax benefit | 46 | 40 | ||||||
| Pro forma net income | $ | 1,765 | $ | 1,413 | ||||
| Earnings per common share: | ||||||||
| Basic — as reported | $ | 5.94 | $ | 4.81 | ||||
| Basic — pro forma | $ | 5.81 | $ | 4.69 | ||||
| Diluted — as reported | $ | 5.83 | $ | 4.72 | ||||
| Diluted — pro forma | $ | 5.70 | $ | 4.60 | ||||
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE.SHARE. On May 25, 2007,June 7, 2010, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.10$0.12 per share of common stock. The dividend was paid on July 2, 20071, 2010 to stockholders of
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record as of the close of business on June 11, 2007.17, 2010. Each quarterly dividend payment is subject to review and approval by our Board of Directors, and we evaluate our dividend payment amount on an annual basis at the end of each fiscal year.
USE OF ESTIMATES.ESTIMATES. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Management makes its best estimate of the ultimate outcome for these items based on historical trends and other information available when the financial statements are prepared. Changes in estimates are recognized in accordance with the accounting rules for the estimate, which is typically in the period when new information becomes available to management. Areas where the nature of the estimate makes it reasonably possible that actual results could materially differ from amounts estimated include: self-insurance accruals; retirement plan obligations; long-term incentive accruals; tax liabilities; accounts receivable allowances; obsolescence of spare parts; contingent liabilities; loss contingencies, such as litigation and other claims; and impairment assessments on long-lived assets (including goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets)goodwill).
NOTE 2: RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
New accounting rules and disclosure requirements can significantly impact our reported results and the comparability of our financial statements. We believe the following new accounting pronouncements,guidance, which were issued or became effective forhas been adopted by us, during 2007, areis relevant to the readers of our financial statements.
On June 1, 2008, we adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) on fair value measurements, which provides a common definition of fair value, establishes a uniform framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. On June 1, 2009, we implemented the previously deferred provisions of this guidance for nonfinancial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, as required. The adoption of this new guidance had no impact on our financial statements.
In July 2006,December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, “Accountingauthoritative guidance on business combinations and the accounting and reporting for Uncertaintynoncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests). This guidance significantly changed the accounting for and reporting of business combination transactions, including noncontrolling interests. For example, the acquiring entity is now required to recognize the full fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in Income Taxes.”the transaction, and the expensing of most transaction and restructuring costs is now required. This interpretation establishes new standards for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. The new rules will beguidance became effective for FedExus beginning June 1, 2009 and had no material impact on our financial statements because we have not had any significant business combinations since that date.
In December 2008, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on employers’ disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets. This guidance provides objectives that an employer should consider when providing detailed disclosures about assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan, including disclosures about investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets, significant concentrations of risk and the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets. This guidance became effective for our 2010 Annual Report. See Note 11 for related disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to interim disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments. This guidance requires disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods in addition to annual reporting periods and became effective for us beginning with the first quarter of 2008. The adoption of this interpretation will not have a material effect on our financial statements.fiscal year 2010.
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NOTE 3: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| FedEx | ||||||||||||
| National LTL | ANC | DTW Group | ||||||||||
| Current assets | $ | 121 | $ | 68 | $ | 54 | ||||||
| Property and equipment | 525 | 20 | 16 | |||||||||
| Intangible assets | 77 | 49 | 17 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 121 | 168 | 348 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 3 | 2 | 10 | |||||||||
| Current liabilities | (60 | ) | (56 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||
| Long-term liabilities | — | (10 | ) | — | ||||||||
| Total purchase price | $ | 787 | $ | 241 | $ | 427 | ||||||
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| Current assets, primarily accounts receivable | $ | 10 | ||
| Property and equipment | 91 | |||
| Intangible assets | 10 | |||
| Goodwill | 20 | |||
| Current liabilities | (9 | ) | ||
| Total purchase price | $ | 122 | ||
| FedEx Express | FedEx Ground | FedEx Freight | FedEx Services | |||||||||||||||||
| Segment | Segment | Segment | Segment | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill at May 31, 2008 | $ | 1,123 | $ | 90 | $ | 802 | $ | 1,542 | $ | 3,557 | �� | |||||||||
| Accumulated impairment charges | — | — | (25 | ) | (367 | ) | (392 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of May 31, 2008 | 1,123 | 90 | 777 | 1,175 | 3,165 | |||||||||||||||
| Impairment charges | — | — | (90 | ) | (810 | ) | (900 | ) | ||||||||||||
Purchase adjustments and other(1) | (33 | ) | — | — | (3 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of May 31, 2009 | 1,090 | 90 | 687 | 362 | 2,229 | |||||||||||||||
| Impairment charge | — | — | (18 | ) | — | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||
Purchase adjustments and other(1) | (11 | ) | — | — | — | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||
Transfer between segments(2) | 66 | — | (66 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Balance as of May 31, 2010 | $ | 1,145 | $ | 90 | $ | 603 | $ | 362 | $ | 2,200 | ||||||||||
Accumulated goodwill impairment charges as of May 31, 2010 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (133 | ) | $ | (1,177 | ) | $ | (1,310 | ) | |||||||
| Purchase | Purchase | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 31, | Adjustments | May 31, | Goodwill | Adjustments | May 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | and Other | 2006 | Acquired | and Other | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Express segment | $ | 528 | $ | 2 | $ | 530 | $ | 549 | $ | 9 | $ | 1,088 | ||||||||||||
| FedEx Ground segment | 90 | — | 90 | — | — | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Freight segment | 666 | (10 | ) | 656 | 121 | — | 777 | |||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Kinko’s segment | 1,551 | (2 | ) | 1,549 | — | (7 | ) | 1,542 | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | 2,835 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 2,825 | $ | 670 | $ | 2 | $ | 3,497 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | Primarily currency translation adjustments. | |
| (2) | Transfer of goodwill related to the merger of Caribbean Transportation Services into FedEx Express effective June 1, 2009. |
We evaluated our remaining reporting units during the fourth quarter of 2010, and the estimated fair value of each of our other reporting units significantly exceeded their carrying values in 2010. Although we recorded goodwill impairment charges associated with our FedEx Office reporting unit in 2009 and 2008, better-than-expected results in 2010 combined with an improved long-term outlook drove an improvement in the valuation of this reporting unit. As a result, no additional testing or impairment charges were necessary and we do not believe that any of these reporting units are at risk.
Goodwill Impairment Charges – 2009
FEDEX OFFICE.During 2009, in response to the lower revenues and continued operating losses at FedEx Office resulting from the U.S. recession, the company initiated an internal reorganization designed to improve revenue-generating capabilities and reduce costs. This reorganization resulted in actions that included headcount reductions, domestic store closures and the termination of operations in some international locations. In addition, we substantially curtailed future network expansion in light of weak economic conditions.
In connection with our annual impairment testing in 2009, the valuation methodology to estimate the fair value of the FedEx Office reporting unit was based primarily on an income approach that considered market participant assumptions to estimate fair value. Key assumptions considered were the revenue and operating income forecast, the assessed growth rate in the periods beyond the detailed forecast period, and the discount rate.
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For 2009, our discount rate of 12.0% represented our estimated weighted-average cost of capital (“WACC”) of the FedEx Office reporting unit adjusted for company-specific risk premium to account for the estimated uncertainty associated with our future cash flows. The development of the WACC used in our estimate of fair value considered the current market conditions for the equity-risk premium and risk-free interest rate, the size and industry of the FedEx Office reporting unit, and the risks related to the forecast of future revenues and profitability of the FedEx Office reporting unit.
Upon completion of the impairment test, we concluded that the recorded goodwill was impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $810 million during the fourth quarter of 2009. The goodwill impairment charge is included in 2009 operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. This charge was included in the results of the FedEx Services segment and was not allocated to our transportation segments, as the charge was unrelated to the core performance of those businesses.
FEDEX NATIONAL LTL.In 2009, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $90 million at our FedEx National LTL unit. This charge was a result of reduced revenues and increased operating losses due to the negative impact of the U.S. recession.
The valuation methodology to estimate the fair value of the FedEx National LTL reporting unit was based primarily on a market approach (revenue multiples and/or earnings multiples) that considered market participant assumptions. We believe use of the market approach for FedEx National LTL was appropriate due to the forecast risk associated with the projections used under the income approach, particularly in the outer years of the forecast period (as described below). Further, there are directly comparable companies to the FedEx National LTL reporting unit for consideration under the market approach. The income approach also was incorporated into the impairment test to ensure the reasonableness of our conclusions under the market approach. Key assumptions considered were the revenue, operating income and capital expenditure forecasts and market participant assumptions on multiples related to revenue and earnings forecasts.
The forecast used in the valuation assumed operating losses would continue in the near-term due to weak economic conditions and excess capacity in the industry. However, the long-term outlook assumed that this excess capacity would exit the market. This assumption drove significant volume and yield improvement into the FedEx National LTL reporting unit in future periods. The decision to include an assumption related to the elimination of excess capacity from the market and the associated cash flows was significant to the valuation and reflected management’s outlook on the industry for future periods as of the valuation date.
Goodwill Impairment Charges — 2008
FEDEX OFFICE.During 2008, several developments and strategic decisions occurred at FedEx Office, including a reorganization of FedEx Office into the FedEx Services segment, a reorganization of senior management, as well as other immaterial business acquisitionsa decision to minimize the use of the Kinko’s trade name over the next several years. We also began implementing revenue growth and cost management plans to improve financial performance and pursuing a more disciplined approach to the long-term expansion of the retail network, reducing the overall level of expansion.
Upon completion of the impairment test, these factors, combined with forecasted losses resulted in our conclusion that the recorded goodwill was impaired and we recorded an impairment charge of $367 million during 2007, contributed approximately $147 millionthe fourth quarter of 2008. The goodwill impairment charge is included in intangible assets for2008 operating expenses in the year ended May 31, 2007. accompanying consolidated statements of income. This charge was included in the results of the FedEx Services segment and was not allocated to our transportation segments, as the charge was unrelated to the core performance of those businesses.
The valuation methodology to estimate the fair value of the FedEx Office reporting unit was based primarily on an income approach that considered market participant assumptions to estimate fair value. Key assumptions considered were the revenue and operating income forecast, the assessed growth rate in the periods beyond the detailed forecast period, and the discount rate.
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In performing our annual impairment test, the most significant assumption used to estimate the fair value of the FedEx Office reporting unit was the discount rate. We used a discount rate of 12.5%, representing the estimated WACC of the FedEx Office reporting unit.
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS.The components of our identifiable intangible assets were as follows (in millions):
| May 31, 2007 | May 31, 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying | Accumulated | Net Book | Carrying | Accumulated | Net Book | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Amortization | Value | Amount | Amortization | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Customer relationships | $ | 206 | $ | (58 | ) | $ | 148 | $ | 77 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 48 | ||||||||||
| Contract related | 79 | (62 | ) | 17 | 79 | (57 | ) | 22 | ||||||||||||||||
| Technology related and other | 74 | (39 | ) | 35 | 54 | (30 | ) | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 359 | $ | (159 | ) | $ | 200 | $ | 210 | $ | (116 | ) | $ | 94 | ||||||||||
Non-amortizing intangible asset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kinko’s trade name | $ | 567 | $ | — | $ | 567 | $ | 567 | $ | — | $ | 567 | ||||||||||||
| May 31, 2010 | May 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Net Book | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Net Book | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Amortization | Value | Amount | Amortization | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
| Customer relationships | $ | 209 | $ | (160 | ) | $ | 49 | $ | 207 | $ | (133 | ) | $ | 74 | ||||||||||
| Trade name and other | 195 | (175 | ) | 20 | 205 | (161 | ) | 44 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 404 | $ | (335 | ) | $ | 69 | $ | 412 | $ | (294 | ) | $ | 118 | ||||||||||
Prior to 2008, we had an indefinite-lived intangible asset associated with the Kinko’s trade name. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we made the decision to change the name of FedEx Kinko’s to FedEx Office and rebrand our retail locations over the next several years. This change converted this asset to a finite life asset and resulted in an impairment charge of $515 million. We estimated the fair value of this intangible asset based on an income approach using the relief-from-royalty method. This change resulted in a remaining trade name balance of $52 million, which we began amortizing in the fourth quarter of 2008 on an accelerated basis, and which will be fully amortized by May 2011. The recoverabilitytrade name impairment charge is included in 2008 operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The charge was included in the results of the amounts recorded for FedEx Kinko’s goodwillServices segment and trade name is dependent on executionwas not allocated to our transportation segments, as the charge was unrelated to the core performance of key initiatives related to revenue growth, network expansion and improved profitability.those businesses.
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Amortization expense for intangible assets was $42$51 million in 2007, $252010, $73 million in 20062009 and $26$60 million in 2005.2008. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows (in millions):expected to be $33 million in 2011 and immaterial in subsequent years.
| 2008 | $ | 55 | ||
| 2009 | 47 | |||
| 2010 | 35 | |||
| 2011 | 22 | |||
| 2012 | 12 |
| NOTE 4: SELECTED CURRENT LIABILITIES |
The components of selected current liability captions were as follows (in millions):
| May 31, | ||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Accrued Salaries and Employee Benefits | ||||||||
| Salaries | $ | 230 | $ | 201 | ||||
| Employee benefits, including variable compensation | 386 | 143 | ||||||
| Compensated absences | 530 | 517 | ||||||
| $ | 1,146 | $ | 861 | |||||
| Accrued Expenses | ||||||||
| Self-insurance accruals | $ | 675 | $ | 626 | ||||
| Taxes other than income taxes | 347 | 338 | ||||||
| Other | 693 | 674 | ||||||
| $ | 1,715 | $ | 1,638 | |||||
| May 31, | ||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
| Accrued Salaries and Employee Benefits | ||||||||
| Salaries | $ | 283 | $ | 236 | ||||
| Employee benefits | 599 | 655 | ||||||
| Compensated absences | 472 | 434 | ||||||
| $ | 1,354 | $ | 1,325 | |||||
| Accrued Expenses | ||||||||
| Self-insurance accruals | $ | 548 | $ | 523 | ||||
| Taxes other than income taxes | 310 | 305 | ||||||
| Other | 561 | 562 | ||||||
| $ | 1,419 | $ | 1,390 | |||||
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| NOTE 5: LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS |
The components of long-term debt (net of discounts) were as follows (in millions):
| May 31, | ||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
| Senior unsecured debt | ||||||||
| Interest rate of 7.80%, due in 2007 | $ | — | $ | 200 | ||||
| Interest rate of 2.65%, due in 2007 | — | 500 | ||||||
| Interest rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.08% (5.44% at May 31, 2007) due in 2008 | 500 | — | ||||||
| Interest rate of 3.50%, due in 2009 | 500 | 500 | ||||||
| Interest rate of 5.50%, due in 2010 | 499 | — | ||||||
| Interest rate of 7.25%, due in 2011 | 249 | 249 | ||||||
| Interest rate of 9.65%, due in 2013 | 300 | 300 | ||||||
| Interest rate of 7.60%, due in 2098 | 239 | 239 | ||||||
| Other notes, due in 2007 | — | 18 | ||||||
| 2,287 | 2,006 | |||||||
| Capital lease obligations | 308 | 310 | ||||||
| Other debt, interest rates of 3.89% to 9.98% due through 2009 | 51 | 126 | ||||||
| 2,646 | 2,442 | |||||||
| Less current portion | 639 | 850 | ||||||
| $ | 2,007 | $ | 1,592 | |||||
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| 2008 | $ | 521 | ||
| 2009 | 530 | |||
| 2010 | 500 | |||
| 2011 | 250 | |||
| 2012 | — |
| May 31, | ||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Senior unsecured debt | ||||||||
| Interest rate of 5.50%, due in 2010 | $ | — | $ | 500 | ||||
| Interest rate of 7.25%, due in 2011 | 250 | 250 | ||||||
| Interest rate of 9.65%, due in 2013 | 300 | 300 | ||||||
| Interest rate of 7.38%, due in 2014 | 250 | 250 | ||||||
| Interest rate of 8.00%, due in 2019 | 750 | 750 | ||||||
| Interest rate of 7.60%, due in 2098 | 239 | 239 | ||||||
| 1,789 | 2,289 | |||||||
| Capital lease obligations | 141 | 294 | ||||||
| 1,930 | 2,583 | |||||||
| Less current portion | 262 | 653 | ||||||
| $ | 1,668 | $ | 1,930 | |||||
paid semi-annually. Long-term debt, exclusive of capital leases, had carrying values of $1.8 billion compared with estimated fair values of $2.1 billion at May 31, 2010, and $2.3 billion compared with an estimated fair valuevalues of approximately $2.4 billion at May 31, 2007, and $2.1 billion compared with an estimated fair value of $2.2 billion at May 31, 2006.2009. The estimated fair values were determined based on quoted market prices or on the current rates offered for debt with similar terms and maturities.
We have a shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that allows us to sell, in one or more future offerings, any combination of our unsecured debt securities and common stock.
In January 2009, we issued $1 billion of senior unsecured debt under our shelf registration statement, comprised of fixed-rate notes totaling $250 million due in January 2014 and $750 million due in January 2019. The fixed-rate notes due in January 2014 bear interest at an annual rate of 7.375%, payable semi-annually, and the fixed-rate notes due in January 2019 bear interest at an annual rate of 8.00%, payable semi-annually. During 2010, we repaid our $500 million 5.50% notes that matured on August 15, 2009 using cash from operations and a portion of the proceeds of our January 2009 $1 billion senior unsecured debt offering.
A $1 billion revolving credit facility is available to finance our operations and other cash flow needs and to provide support for the issuance of commercial paper. The revolving credit agreement expires in July 2012. The agreement contains a financial covenant, which requires us to maintain a leverage ratio of adjusted debt (long-term debt, including the current portion of such debt, plus six times our last four fiscal quarters’ rentals and landing fees) to capital (adjusted debt plus total common stockholders’ investment) that does not exceed 0.7 to 1.0. Our otherleverage ratio of adjusted debt to capital was 0.5 at May 31, 2006 included $118 million related2010. We are in compliance with this and all other restrictive covenants of our revolving credit agreement and do not expect the covenants to leases for two MD-11 aircraft that were consolidatedaffect our operations, including our liquidity or borrowing capacity. As of May 31, 2010, no commercial paper was outstanding and the entire $1 billion under the provisions of FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” These assets were held by a separate entity, whichrevolving credit facility was established to lease these aircraft to FedEx Express, and was owned by independent third parties who provide financing through debt and equity participation. FedEx Express purchased these aircraft in March 2007, extinguishing this debt.
available for future borrowings.
We issue other financial instruments in the normal course of business to support our operations. Lettersoperations, including letters of credit. We had a total of $553 million in letters of credit outstanding at May 31, 2007 were $694 million. The amount2010, with $94 million unused under our primary $500 million letter of credit facility totaled approximately $30 million at May 31, 2007. This facility expires in July of 2010.facility. These instruments are generally required under certain U.S. self-insurance programs and are also used in the normal course of international operations. The underlying liabilities insured by these instruments are reflected in theour balance sheets, where applicable. Therefore, no additional liability is reflected for the letters of credit.
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Our capital lease obligations include leases for aircraft and facilities. Our facility leases include leases that guarantee the repayment of certain special facility revenue bonds that have been issued by municipalities primarily to finance the acquisition and construction of various airport facilities and equipment. These bonds require interest payments at least annually, with principal payments due at the end of the related lease agreement.
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| NOTE 6: LEASES |
We utilize certain aircraft, land, facilities, retail locations and equipment under capital and operating leases that expire at various dates through 2039.2040. We leased approximately 15%12% of our total aircraft fleet under capital or operating leases as of May 31, 2007. In addition,2010 as compared to 13% as of May 31, 2009. A portion of our supplemental aircraft are leased by us under agreements that generally provide for cancellation upon 30 days’ notice. Our leased facilities include national, regional and metropolitan sorting facilities, retail facilities and administrative buildings.
The components of property and equipment recorded under capital leases were as follows (in millions):
| May 31, | ||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
| Aircraft | $ | 115 | $ | 114 | ||||
| Package handling and ground support equipment | 165 | 167 | ||||||
| Vehicles | 20 | 34 | ||||||
| Other, principally facilities | 151 | 166 | ||||||
| 451 | 481 | |||||||
| Less accumulated amortization | 306 | 331 | ||||||
| $ | 145 | $ | 150 | |||||
| May 31, | ||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Aircraft | $ | 15 | $ | 50 | ||||
| Package handling and ground support equipment | 165 | 165 | ||||||
| Vehicles | 17 | 17 | ||||||
| Other, principally facilities | 146 | 147 | ||||||
| 343 | 379 | |||||||
| Less accumulated amortization | 312 | 300 | ||||||
| $ | 31 | $ | 79 | |||||
Rent expense under operating leases for the years ended May 31 was as follows (in millions):
| For Years Ended May 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| Minimum rentals | $ | 1,916 | $ | 1,919 | $ | 1,793 | ||||||
Contingent rentals(1) | 241 | 245 | 235 | |||||||||
| $ | 2,157 | $ | 2,164 | $ | 2,028 | |||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Minimum rentals | $ | 2,001 | $ | 2,047 | $ | 1,990 | ||||||
Contingent rentals(1) | 152 | 181 | 228 | |||||||||
| $ | 2,153 | $ | 2,228 | $ | 2,218 | |||||||
| (1) | Contingent rentals are based on equipment usage. |
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A summary of future minimum lease payments under capital leases at May 31, 2007 is as follows (in millions):
| 2008 | $ | 103 | ||
| 2009 | 13 | |||
| 2010 | 97 | |||
| 2011 | 8 | |||
| 2012 | 8 | |||
| Thereafter | 137 | |||
| 366 | ||||
| Less amount representing interest | 58 | |||
| Present value of net minimum lease payments | $ | 308 | ||
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| Aircraft and | Facilities and | |||||||||||
| Related Equipment | Other | Total | ||||||||||
| 2008 | $ | 602 | $ | 1,078 | $ | 1,680 | ||||||
| 2009 | 555 | 926 | 1,481 | |||||||||
| 2010 | 544 | 753 | 1,297 | |||||||||
| 2011 | 526 | 617 | 1,143 | |||||||||
| 2012 | 504 | 506 | 1,010 | |||||||||
| Thereafter | 3,430 | 3,322 | 6,752 | |||||||||
| $ | 6,161 | $ | 7,202 | $ | 13,363 | |||||||
| Operating Leases | ||||||||||||||||
| Aircraft | Total | |||||||||||||||
| Capital | and Related | Facilities | Operating | |||||||||||||
| Leases | Equipment | and Other | Leases | |||||||||||||
| 2011 | $ | 20 | $ | 526 | $ | 1,250 | $ | 1,776 | ||||||||
| 2012 | 8 | 504 | 1,085 | 1,589 | ||||||||||||
| 2013 | 119 | 499 | 926 | 1,425 | ||||||||||||
| 2014 | 2 | 473 | 786 | 1,259 | ||||||||||||
| 2015 | 1 | 455 | 717 | 1,172 | ||||||||||||
| Thereafter | 14 | 2,003 | 4,547 | 6,550 | ||||||||||||
| Total | 164 | $ | 4,460 | $ | 9,311 | $ | 13,771 | |||||||||
| Less amount representing interest | 23 | |||||||||||||||
| Present value of net minimum lease payments | $ | 141 | ||||||||||||||
The weighted-average remaining lease term of all operating leases outstanding at May 31, 20072010 was approximately sevensix years. While certain of our lease agreements contain covenants governing the use of the leased assets or require us to maintain certain levels of insurance, none of our lease agreements include material financial covenants or limitations.
FedEx Express makes payments under certain leveraged operating leases that are sufficient to pay principal and interest on certain pass-through certificates. The pass-through certificates are not direct obligations of, or guaranteed by, FedEx or FedEx Express.
We are the lessee in a series of operating leases covering a portion of our leased aircraft. The lessors are trusts established specifically to purchase, finance and lease aircraft to us. These leasing entities meet the criteria for variable interest entities. We are not the primary beneficiary of the leasing entities, as the lease terms are consistent with market terms at the inception of the lease and do not include a residual value guarantee, fixed-price purchase option or similar feature that obligates us to absorb decreases in value or entitles us to participate in increases in the value of the aircraft. As such, we are not required to consolidate the entity as the primary beneficiary. Our maximum exposure under these leases is included in the summary of future minimum lease payments shown above.
| NOTE 7: PREFERRED STOCK |
Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the Board of Directors, at its discretion, to issue up to 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The stock is issuable in series, which may vary as to certain rights and preferences, and has no par value. As of May 31, 2007,2010, none of these shares had been issued.
NOTE 8: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Our total stock-based compensation expense for the years ended May 31 was as follows (in millions):
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | $ | 101 | $ | 99 | $ | 101 | ||||||
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We have two types of equity-based compensation: stock options and restricted stock.
STOCK OPTIONS.OPTIONS. Under the provisions of our incentive stock plans, key employees and non-employee directors may be granted options to purchase shares of our common stock at a price not less than its fair market value aton the date of grant. Options granted have a maximum term of 10 years. Vesting requirements are determined at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. Option-vesting periods range from one to four years, with approximately 90%83% of our options granted vesting ratably over four years.
Compensation expense associated with these awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.
RESTRICTED STOCK.Under the terms of our incentive stock plans, restricted shares of our common stock are awarded to key employees. All restrictions on the shares expire ratably over a four-year period. Shares are valued at the market price aton the date of award. Compensation related to these awards is recognized as expense over the explicit service period.
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vesting period. This post-retirement vesting provision was removed from all stock option awards granted subsequent to May 31, 2006.
VALUATION AND ASSUMPTIONS.ASSUMPTIONS. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options. The value of restricted stock awards is based on the stock price of the award on the grant date. We recognizerecord stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award in the “Salaries and employee benefits” caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
The key assumptions for the Black-Scholes valuation method include the expected life of the option, stock price volatility, a risk-free interest rate, and dividend yield and exercise price.yield. Many of these assumptions are judgmental and highly sensitive. The following table describes each assumption, as well as the results of increases in the various assumptions:
Following is a table of the weighted-average Black-Scholes value of our stock option grants, the intrinsic value of options exercised (in millions), and the key weighted-average assumptions used in the valuation calculations for the options granted during the years ended May 31:31, and then a discussion of our methodology for developing each of the assumptions used in the valuation model:
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average Black-Scholes value | $ | 20.47 | $ | 23.66 | $ | 29.88 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Intrinsic value of options exercised | $ | 77 | $ | 7 | $ | 126 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Black-Scholes Assumptions: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected lives | 5 years | 5 years | 4 years | 5.7 years | 5.5 years | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||||
| Expected volatility | 22% | 25% | 27% | 32 | % | 23 | % | 19 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.879% | 3.794% | 3.559% | 3.24 | % | 3.28 | % | 4.76 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Dividend yield | 0.3023% | 0.3229% | 0.3215% | 0.742 | % | 0.492 | % | 0.337 | % | |||||||||||||||
Expected Lives.This is the period of time over which the options granted are expected to remain outstanding. Generally, options granted have a maximum term of 10 years. We examine actual stock option exercises to determine the expected life of the options. An increase in the expected term will increase compensation expense.
Risk-Free Interest Rate.This is the U.S. Treasury Strip rate posted at the date of grant having a term equal to the expected life of the option. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase compensation expense.
Dividend Yield.This is the annual rate of dividends per optionshare over the exercise price of the option. An increase in 2007, $25.78 per option in 2006 and $20.37 per option in 2005. The intrinsic value of options exercised was $145 million in 2007, $191 million in 2006 and $126 million in 2005.the dividend yield will decrease compensation expense.
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The following table summarizes information about stock option activity for the year ended May 31, 2007:2010:
| Stock Options | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted- | Average | |||||||||||||||
| Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
| Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic Value | ||||||||||||||
| Shares | Price | Term | (in millions)(1) | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding at June 1, 2009 | 17,643,089 | $ | 79.90 | |||||||||||||
| Granted | 5,017,361 | 60.53 | ||||||||||||||
| Exercised | (1,993,967 | ) | 47.08 | |||||||||||||
| Forfeited | (428,427 | ) | 101.95 | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding at May 31, 2010 | 20,238,056 | $ | 78.32 | 6.0 years | $ | 259 | ||||||||||
| Exercisable | 12,379,940 | $ | 80.06 | 4.4 years | $ | 143 | ||||||||||
| Expected to vest | 7,229,467 | $ | 75.58 | 8.5 years | $ | 107 | ||||||||||
| Available for future grants | 7,302,029 | |||||||||||||||
| Stock Options | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
| Average | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted- | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
| Average | Contractual | Intrinsic Value | ||||||||||||||
| Shares | Exercise Price | Term | (in millions) | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding at June 1, 2006 | 17,099,526 | $ | 60.82 | |||||||||||||
| Granted | 2,094,873 | 110.25 | ||||||||||||||
| Exercised | (2,333,845 | ) | 49.55 | |||||||||||||
| Forfeited | (270,153 | ) | 89.12 | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding at May 31, 2007 | 16,590,401 | $ | 68.22 | 5.9 years | $ | 696 | ||||||||||
| Exercisable | 10,418,072 | $ | 54.75 | 4.6 years | $ | 577 | ||||||||||
| Expected to Vest | 5,678,543 | $ | 90.97 | 8.0 years | $ | 109 | ||||||||||
| (1) | Only presented for options with market value at May 31, 2010 in excess of the exercise price of the option. |
The options granted during the year ended May 31, 2010 are primarily related to our principal annual stock option grant in June 2009.
The following table summarizes information about vested and unvested restricted stock for the year ended May 31, 2007:2010:
| Restricted Stock | ||||||||
| Weighted- | ||||||||
| Average | ||||||||
| Grant Date | ||||||||
| Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
| Unvested at June 1, 2006 | 583,106 | $ | 76.97 | |||||
| Granted | 175,005 | 109.90 | ||||||
| Vested | (260,821 | ) | 69.92 | |||||
| Forfeited | (15,943 | ) | 88.69 | |||||
| Unvested at May 31, 2007 | 481,347 | $ | 92.37 | |||||
| Restricted Stock | ||||||||
| Weighted- | ||||||||
| Average | ||||||||
| Grant Date | ||||||||
| Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
| Unvested at June 1, 2009 | 442,741 | $ | 100.40 | |||||
| Granted | 391,786 | 57.07 | ||||||
| Vested | (193,095 | ) | 100.07 | |||||
| Forfeited | (4,136 | ) | 76.58 | |||||
| Unvested at May 31, 2010 | 637,296 | $ | 74.02 | |||||
During the year ended May 31, 2006,2009, there were 233,939197,180 shares of restricted stock granted with a weighted averageweighted-average fair value of $90.12.$90.57. During the year ended May 31, 2005,2008, there were 218,273174,418 shares of restricted stock granted with a weighted averageweighted-average fair value of $80.24.
$114.40.
The following table summarizes information about stock option vesting during the years ended May 31:
| Stock Options | ||||||||
| Vested during | Fair value | |||||||
| the year | (in millions) | |||||||
| 2008 | 2,694,602 | $ | 64 | |||||
| 2009 | 2,414,815 | 64 | ||||||
| 2010 | 2,296,211 | 63 | ||||||
| Stock Options | ||||||||
| Vested During | Fair Value | |||||||
| the Year | (in millions) | |||||||
| 2005 | 3,498,853 | $ | 56 | |||||
| 2006 | 3,366,273 | 59 | ||||||
| 2007 | 3,147,642 | 65 | ||||||
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As of May 31, 2007,2010, there was $129$139 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements. This compensation expense is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately twothree years.
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Total shares outstanding or available for grant related to equity compensation at May 31, 20072010 represented 7.3%8% of the total outstanding common and equity compensation shares and equity compensation shares available for grant.
| NOTE 9: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE |
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the years ended May 31 was as follows (in millions, except per share amounts):
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 2,016 | $ | 1,806 | $ | 1,449 | ||||||
| Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding | 307 | 304 | 301 | |||||||||
| Common equivalent shares: | ||||||||||||
| Assumed exercise of outstanding dilutive options | 18 | 19 | 18 | |||||||||
| Less shares repurchased from proceeds of assumed exercise of options | (14 | ) | (13 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||
| Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding | 311 | 310 | 307 | |||||||||
| Basic earnings per common share | $ | 6.57 | $ | 5.94 | $ | 4.81 | ||||||
| Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 6.48 | $ | 5.83 | $ | 4.72 | ||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share: | ||||||||||||
| Net earnings allocable to common shares | $ | 1,182 | $ | 97 | $ | 1,123 | ||||||
| Weighted-average common shares | 312 | 311 | 309 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 3.78 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 3.64 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share: | ||||||||||||
| Net earnings allocable to common shares | $ | 1,182 | $ | 97 | $ | 1,123 | ||||||
| Weighted-average common shares | 312 | 311 | 309 | |||||||||
| Dilutive effect of share-based awards | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
| Weighted-average diluted shares | 314 | 312 | 312 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 3.76 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 3.60 | ||||||
| Anti-dilutive options excluded from diluted earnings per common share | 11.5 | 12.6 | 4.8 | |||||||||
| NOTE 10: INCOME TAXES |
The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended May 31 were as follows (in millions):
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Current provision (benefit) | ||||||||||||
| Domestic: | ||||||||||||
| Federal | $ | 36 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 514 | |||||
| State and local | 54 | 18 | 74 | |||||||||
| Foreign | 207 | 214 | 242 | |||||||||
| 297 | 197 | 830 | ||||||||||
| Deferred provision (benefit) | ||||||||||||
| Domestic: | ||||||||||||
| Federal | 408 | 327 | 31 | |||||||||
| State and local | 15 | 48 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
| Foreign | (10 | ) | 7 | 32 | ||||||||
| 413 | 382 | 61 | ||||||||||
| $ | 710 | $ | 579 | $ | 891 | |||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| Current provision | ||||||||||||
| Domestic: | ||||||||||||
| Federal | $ | 829 | $ | 719 | $ | 634 | ||||||
| State and local | 72 | 79 | 65 | |||||||||
| Foreign | 174 | 132 | 103 | |||||||||
| 1,075 | 930 | 802 | ||||||||||
| Deferred provision (benefit) | ||||||||||||
| Domestic: | ||||||||||||
| Federal | 90 | 151 | 67 | |||||||||
| State and local | 27 | 13 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
| Foreign | 7 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
| 124 | 163 | 62 | ||||||||||
| $ | 1,199 | $ | 1,093 | $ | 864 | |||||||
Pretax earnings of foreign operations for 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $555 million, $106 million and $803 million, respectively, which represents only a portion of total results associated with international shipments.
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A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended May 31 was as follows:
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| Statutory U.S. income tax rate | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
| Increase resulting from: | ||||||||||||
| State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.7 | |||||||||
| Other, net | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |||||||||
| Effective tax rate | 37.3 | % | 37.7 | % | 37.4 | % | ||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Statutory U.S. income tax rate | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
| Increase resulting from: | ||||||||||||
| Goodwill impairment | — | 48.0 | 6.8 | |||||||||
| State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.1 | |||||||||
| Other, net | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 | |||||||||
| Effective tax rate | 37.5 | % | 85.6 | % | 44.2 | % | ||||||
Our 20072009 and 2008 effective tax rate of 37.3% was favorablyrates were significantly impacted by goodwill impairment charges related to the conclusion of various state and federalFedEx Office acquisition, which are not deductible for income tax audits and appeals. The 2007 rate reduction was partially offset by tax charges incurred as a result of a reorganization in Asia associated with our acquisition in China, as described in Note 3. The 37.4% effective tax rate in 2005 was favorably impacted by the reduction of a valuation allowance on foreign tax credits arising from certain of our international operations as a result of the passage of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and by a lower effective state tax rate.
purposes.
The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of May 31 were as follows (in millions):
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred | Deferred | Deferred | Deferred | |||||||||||||
| Tax Assets | Tax Liabilities | Tax Assets | Tax Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Property, equipment, leases and intangibles | $ | 328 | $ | 1,655 | $ | 329 | $ | 1,559 | ||||||||
| Employee benefits | 406 | 53 | 413 | 648 | ||||||||||||
| Self-insurance accruals | 350 | — | 339 | — | ||||||||||||
| Other | 346 | 95 | 360 | 78 | ||||||||||||
| Net operating loss/credit carryforwards | 61 | — | 64 | — | ||||||||||||
| Valuation allowance | (49 | ) | — | (48 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| $ | 1,442 | $ | 1,803 | $ | 1,457 | $ | 2,285 | |||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred Tax | Deferred Tax | Deferred Tax | Deferred Tax | |||||||||||||
| Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Property, equipment, leases and intangibles | $ | 377 | $ | 2,157 | $ | 406 | $ | 1,862 | ||||||||
| Employee benefits | 783 | 36 | 384 | 143 | ||||||||||||
| Self-insurance accruals | 416 | — | 392 | — | ||||||||||||
| Other | 490 | 238 | 491 | 222 | ||||||||||||
| Net operating loss/credit carryforwards | 142 | — | 131 | — | ||||||||||||
| Valuation allowances | (139 | ) | — | (137 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| $ | 2,069 | $ | 2,431 | $ | 1,667 | $ | 2,227 | |||||||||
The net deferred tax liabilities as of May 31 have been classified in the balance sheets as follows (in millions):
| 2007 | 2006 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
| Current deferred tax asset | $ | 536 | $ | 539 | $ | 529 | $ | 511 | ||||||||
Non-current deferred tax liability(1) | (897 | ) | (1,367 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Noncurrent deferred tax liability | (891 | ) | (1,071 | ) | ||||||||||||
| $ | (361 | ) | $ | (828 | ) | $ | (362 | ) | $ | (560 | ) | |||||
We have $394 million of net operating loss carryovers in various foreign jurisdictions and $489 million of state operating loss carryovers. The valuation allowanceallowances primarily representsrepresent amounts reserved for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, which expire over varying periods starting in 2008.2011. As a result of this and other factors, we believe that a substantial portion of these deferred tax assets may not be realized.
Unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries amounted to $325 million in 2010 and $191 million in 2009. We have not recognized deferred taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries that are permanently reinvested. Upon distribution, in the form of dividends or otherwise, these unremitted earnings would be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Unrecognized foreign tax credits would be available to reduce a portion of the U.S. tax liability. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability is not practicable.
-98- Our liabilities recorded for uncertain tax positions totaled $82 million at May 31, 2010 and $72 million at May 31, 2009, including $67 million at May 31, 2010 and $59 million at May 31, 2009 associated with positions that if favorably resolved would provide a benefit to our effective tax rate. We classify interest related to income tax liabilities as interest expense, and if applicable, penalties are recognized as a component of income tax expense. The balance of accrued interest and penalties was $20 million on May 31, 2010 and $19 million on May 31, 2009. Total interest and penalties included in our consolidated statements of income is immaterial. We file income tax returns in the U.S., various U.S. state and local jurisdictions, and various foreign jurisdictions. During 2010, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) commenced its audit of our consolidated U.S. income tax returns for the 2007 through 2009 tax years. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examination for years through 2006 except for specific U.S. federal income tax positions that are in various stages of appeal and/or litigation. No resolution date can be reasonably estimated at this time for these appeals and litigation, but their resolution is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. We are also subject to ongoing audits in state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions throughout the world. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):
Included in the May 31, 2010 and May 31, 2009 balances are $9 million and $7 million, respectively, of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility or income inclusion is certain but for which there may be uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility or income inclusion. It is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome or the timing of resolution for tax positions. Changes may result from the conclusion of ongoing audits, appeals or litigation in state, local, federal and foreign tax jurisdictions, or from the resolution of various proceedings between the U.S. and foreign tax authorities. Our liability for uncertain tax positions includes no matters that are individually material to us. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the benefit with respect to certain of our unrecognized tax positions will increase or decrease within the next 12 months, but an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible changes cannot be made. However, we do not expect that the resolution of any of our uncertain tax positions will be material. NOTE 11: RETIREMENT PLANS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
We sponsor programs that provide retirement benefits to most of our employees. These programs include defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution plans and retireepostretirement healthcare plans. The accounting for pension and postretirement healthcare plans includes numerous assumptions, such as: discount rates; expected long-term
89
investment returns on plan assets; future salary increases; employee turnover; mortality; and retirement ages. These assumptions most significantly impact our U.S. domestic pension plan.plans.
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Effective May 31, 2008, benefits previously accrued under our primary pension plans using a traditional pension benefit formula will be(based on average earnings and years of service) were capped for most employees, and those benefits will be payable beginning at retirement. BeginningEffective June 1, 2008, future pension benefits for most employees willbegan to be accrued under a cash balance formula we call the Portable Pension Account. These retirement plan changes were contemplated in our February 28, 2007 actuarial measurement. These changes willdid not affect the benefits of current retirees.previously retired and terminated vested participants. In addition, these pension plans will bewere modified to accelerate vesting from five years to three years effective June 1, 2008.for most participants.
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| U.S. domestic pension plans | $ | 442 | $ | 400 | $ | 337 | ||||||
| International pension and defined contribution plans | 49 | 45 | 41 | |||||||||
| U.S. domestic defined contribution plans | 152 | 147 | 136 | |||||||||
| Retiree healthcare plans | 55 | 73 | 68 | |||||||||
| $ | 698 | $ | 665 | $ | 582 | |||||||
The accounting guidance related to postretirement benefits requires recognition in the balance sheet of the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans, and the recognition in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) of unrecognized gains or losses and prior service costs or credits. The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan’s assets and the projected benefit obligation (“PBO”) of the plan. At May 31, 2003 accrue benefits exclusively2010, under the Portable Pension Account.provisions of this guidance, we recorded a decrease to equity of $1 billion (net of tax) to reflect unrealized actuarial losses during 2010. At May 31, 2009, we recorded a decrease to equity of $1.2 billion (net of tax) attributable to our plans.
Additionally, the accounting guidance requires the measurement date for plan assets and liabilities to coincide with the plan sponsor’s year end. On June 1, 2008, we made our transition election for the measurement date provision using the two-measurement approach. Under this approach, we completed two actuarial measurements, one at February 29, 2008 and the other at June 1, 2008. This approach required us to record the net periodic benefit cost for the transition period from March 1, 2008 through May 31, 2008 as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings ($44 million, net of tax) and actuarial gains and losses for the period (a gain of $369 million, net of tax) as an adjustment to the opening balance of AOCI.
A summary of our retirement plans costs over the past three years is as follows (in millions):
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| U.S. domestic and international pension plans | $ | 308 | $ | 177 | $ | 323 | ||||||
| U.S. domestic and international defined contribution plans | 136 | 237 | 216 | |||||||||
| Postretirement healthcare plans | 42 | 57 | 77 | |||||||||
| $ | 486 | $ | 471 | $ | 616 | |||||||
PENSION PLANS. Our largest pension plan covers certain U.S. employees age 21 and over, with at least one year of service. We also sponsor or participate in nonqualified benefit plans covering certain of our U.S. employee groups and other pension plans covering certain of our international employees. The international defined benefit pension plans provide benefits primarily based on final earnings and years of service and are funded in accordance with local practice. Where plans are funded, they are in compliance with local laws.
practices.
POSTRETIREMENT HEALTHCARE PLANS.PLANS. Certain of our subsidiaries offer medical, dental and vision coverage to eligible U.S. retirees and their eligible dependents. U.S. employees covered by the principal plan become eligible for these benefits at age 55 and older, if they have permanent, continuous service of at least 10 years after attainment of age 45 if hired prior to January 1, 1988, or at least 20 years after attainment of age 35 if hired on or after January 1, 1988. Postretirement healthcare benefits are capped at 150% of the 1993 per capita projected employer cost, which has been reached and, therefore, these benefits are not subject to additional future inflation.
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| Prior to Adopting | Effect of Adopting | As Reported Under | ||||||||||
| SFAS 158 | SFAS 158 | SFAS 158 | ||||||||||
| Prepaid pension cost | $ | 1,442 | $ | (1,442 | ) | $ | — | |||||
| Intangible and other assets | 1,240 | (2 | ) | 1,238 | ||||||||
| Accrued salaries and employee benefits | 1,300 | 54 | 1,354 | |||||||||
| Minimum pension liability | 191 | (191 | ) | — | ||||||||
| Pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations | 907 | 257 | 1,164 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 1,479 | (582 | ) | 897 | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (48 | ) | (982 | ) | (1,030 | ) | ||||||
PENSION PLAN ASSUMPTIONS.Our pension cost is materially affected by the discount rate used to measure pension obligations, the level of plan assets available to fund those obligations and the expectedlong-term rate of return on plan assets.
Analysis in this Annual Report.
Actuarial gains or losses are generated for changes in assumptions and to the extent that actual results differ from those assumed. These actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the remaining average service lives of our active employees if they exceed a corridor amount in the aggregate.
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The weighted-average asset allocations forestimated average rate of return on plan assets is a long-term, forward-looking assumption that materially affects our primary pension cost. It is required to be the expected future long-term rate of earnings on plan at February 28 were as follows:
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
| Actual | Target | Actual | Target | |||||||||||||
| Domestic equities | 52 | % | 53 | % | 54 | % | 53 | % | ||||||||
| International equities | 21 | 17 | 20 | 17 | ||||||||||||
| Private equities | 3 | 5 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||
| Total equities | 76 | 75 | 77 | 75 | ||||||||||||
| Long duration fixed income securities | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 | ||||||||||||
| Other fixed income securities | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||
assets. Establishing the expected future rate of investment return on our pension assets is a judgmental matter. Management considers the following factors in determining this assumption:
the duration of our pension plan liabilities, which drives the investment strategy we can employ with our pension plan assets;
the types of investment classes in which we invest our pension plan assets and the expected compound geometric return we can reasonably expect those investment classes to earn over time; and
the investment returns we can reasonably expect our investment management program to achieve in excess of the returns we could expect if investments were made strictly in indexed funds.
We review the expected long-term rate of return on an annual basis and revise it as appropriate. As part of
To support our strategy to manage future pension cost and net funded status volatility,conclusions, we are also in the process ofre-evaluating our pension investment strategy. Initially, we have decided to move some equity investments out of actively managed funds and into index funds. Also, we are currently evaluating the mix of investments between equities and fixed income securities, the cash flows of which will more closely align with the cash flows of our pension obligations. Based on these considerations, we will reduce our estimated long-term rate of return on plan assets from 9.1% to 8.5% for 2008.
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Pension expense is also affected by the accounting policy used to determine the value of plan assets at the measurement date. We use a calculated-value method to determine the value of plan assets, which helps mitigate short-term volatility in market performance (both increases and decreases) by amortizing certain actuarial gains or losses over a period no longer than four years. Another method used in practice applies the market value of plan assets at the measurement date. The calculated-value method significantly mitigated the impact of asset value declines in the determination of our 2010 pension expense, reducing our 2010 expense by approximately $135 million. For purposes of valuing plan assets for determining 2011 pension expense, the calculated-value method will result in the same value as the market value, as it did in 2009.
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for investments measured at fair value:
| • | Cash and cash equivalents. These investments include cash equivalents valued using exchange rates provided by an industry pricing vendor and commingled funds valued using the net asset value. These investments also include cash. |
| • | Domestic and international equities. These investments are valued at the closing price or last trade reported on the major market on which the individual securities are traded. In addition, commingled funds are valued using the net asset value. |
| • | Private equity. The valuation of these investments requires significant judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, the inherent lack of liquidity and the long-term nature of such assets. Investments are valued based upon recommendations of our investment managers incorporating factors such as contributions and distributions, market transactions, market comparables and performance multiples. |
| • | Fixed income. The fair values of Corporate, U.S. government securities and other fixed income securities are estimated by using bid evaluation pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. |
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The fair values of investments by level and asset category and the weighted-average asset allocations for our domestic pension plans at the measurement date are presented in the following table (in millions):
| Plan Assets at Measurement Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Quoted Prices in | Other Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Active Markets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset Class | Fair Value | Actual % | Target % | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 427 | 3 | % | 1 | % | $ | 145 | $ | 282 | ||||||||||||||
| Domestic equities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. large cap equity | 3,374 | 26 | 24 | 3,374 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. SMID cap equity | 1,195 | 9 | 9 | 1,195 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| International equities | 1,502 | 12 | 12 | 1,262 | 240 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Private equities | 399 | 3 | 5 | $ | 399 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed income securities | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate | 3,546 | 27 | 3,546 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. government | 2,537 | 19 | 2,537 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage backed and other | 122 | 1 | 122 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | (47 | ) | — | — | (46 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | 13,055 | 100 | % | 100 | % | $ | 2,556 | $ | 10,100 | $ | 399 | |||||||||||||
| 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset Class | Fair Value | Actual % | Target % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,022 | 10 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. large cap equity | 2,908 | 27 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. SMID cap equity | 794 | 8 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. small cap equity | 327 | 3 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International equities | 1,668 | 16 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Private equities | 341 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed income securities | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate | 1,946 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. government | 842 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage backed and other | 668 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 90 | 1 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 10,606 | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
The change in fair value of Level 3 assets that use significant unobservable inputs is shown in the table below (in millions):
| Beginning balance May 31, 2009 | $ | 341 | ||
| Actual return on plan assets: | ||||
| Assets held at May 31, 2010 | 38 | |||
| Assets sold during the year | 24 | |||
| Purchases, sales and settlements | (4 | ) | ||
| Ending balance May 31, 2010 | $ | 399 | ||
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The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the pension and postretirement healthcare plans’ benefit obligations and fair value of assets over the two-year period ended May 31, 20072010 and a statement of the funded status as of May 31, 20072010 and 20062009 (in millions):
| Pension Plans | Postretirement Healthcare Plans | |||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated Benefit Obligation (“ABO”) | $ | 14,041 | $ | 10,745 | ||||||||||||
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligation (“PBO”) and Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (“APBO”) | ||||||||||||||||
| PBO/APBO at the beginning of year | $ | 11,050 | $ | 11,617 | $ | 433 | $ | 492 | ||||||||
| Adjustments due to change in measurement date | ||||||||||||||||
| Service cost plus interest cost during gap period | — | 309 | — | 16 | ||||||||||||
| Additional experience during gap period | — | (302 | ) | — | (19 | ) | ||||||||||
| Changes due to gap period cash flow | — | (83 | ) | — | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
| Service cost | 417 | 499 | 24 | 31 | ||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 823 | 798 | 30 | 33 | ||||||||||||
| Actuarial loss (gain) | 2,607 | (1,420 | ) | 102 | (94 | ) | ||||||||||
| Benefits paid | (391 | ) | (351 | ) | (45 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||||||
| Other | (22 | ) | (17 | ) | 21 | 21 | ||||||||||
| PBO/APBO at the end of year | $ | 14,484 | $ | 11,050 | $ | 565 | $ | 433 | ||||||||
Change in Plan Assets | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of year | $ | 10,812 | $ | 11,879 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
| Adjustments due to change in measurement date | ||||||||||||||||
| Additional experience during gap period | — | 522 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Changes due to gap period cash flow | — | (76 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
| Actual return on plan assets | 1,994 | (2,306 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
| Company contributions | 900 | 1,146 | 24 | 21 | ||||||||||||
| Benefits paid | (391 | ) | (351 | ) | (45 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||||||
| Other | (20 | ) | (2 | ) | 21 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets at the end of year | $ | 13,295 | $ | 10,812 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Funded Status of the Plans | $ | (1,189 | ) | $ | (238 | ) | $ | (565 | ) | $ | (433 | ) | ||||
Amount Recognized in the Balance Sheet at May 31: | ||||||||||||||||
| Noncurrent pension assets | $ | — | $ | 311 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
| Current pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations | (30 | ) | (31 | ) | (28 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||||
| Noncurrent pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations | (1,159 | ) | (518 | ) | (537 | ) | (407 | ) | ||||||||
| Net amount recognized | $ | (1,189 | ) | $ | (238 | ) | $ | (565 | ) | $ | (433 | ) | ||||
Amounts Recognized in AOCI and not yet reflected in Net Periodic Benefit Cost: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net actuarial loss (gain) | $ | 5,157 | $ | 3,731 | $ | (134 | ) | $ | (248 | ) | ||||||
| Prior service (credit) cost and other | (1,106 | ) | (1,220 | ) | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | 4,051 | $ | 2,511 | $ | (132 | ) | $ | (246 | ) | ||||||
Amounts Recognized in AOCI and not yet reflected in Net Periodic Benefit Cost expected to be amortized in next year’s Net Periodic Benefit Cost: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net actuarial loss (gain) | $ | 284 | $ | 130 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | ||||||
| Prior service (credit) cost and other | (113 | ) | (113 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | 171 | $ | 17 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | ||||||
| Pension Plans | Postretirement Healthcare Plans | |||||||||||||||
| 2007(1) | 2006 | 2007(1) | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated Benefit Obligation (“ABO”) | $ | 11,559 | $ | 10,090 | ||||||||||||
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligation (“PBO”) | ||||||||||||||||
| Projected benefit obligation at the beginning of year | $ | 12,153 | $ | 10,401 | $ | 475 | $ | 537 | ||||||||
| Service cost | 540 | 473 | 31 | 42 | ||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 707 | 642 | 28 | 32 | ||||||||||||
| Actuarial loss (gain) | 590 | 858 | 9 | (109 | ) | |||||||||||
| Benefits paid | (261 | ) | (228 | ) | (40 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||||
| Amendments | (1,551 | ) | 1 | 5 | — | |||||||||||
| Other | 31 | 6 | 17 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| Projected benefit obligation at the end of year | $ | 12,209 | $ | 12,153 | $ | 525 | $ | 475 | ||||||||
Change in Plan Assets | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | $ | 10,130 | $ | 8,826 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
| Actual return on plan assets | 1,086 | 1,034 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Company contributions | 524 | 492 | 23 | 27 | ||||||||||||
| Benefits paid | (261 | ) | (228 | ) | (40 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||||
| Other | 27 | 6 | 17 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets at end of year | $ | 11,506 | $ | 10,130 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Funded Status of the Plans | $ | (703 | ) | $ | (2,023 | ) | $ | (525 | ) | $ | (475 | ) | ||||
| Unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain) | — | (2) | 3,026 | — | (2) | (110 | ) | |||||||||
| Unamortized prior service cost (credit) | — | (2) | 88 | — | (2) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
| Unrecognized net transition amount | — | (2) | (3 | ) | — | (2) | — | |||||||||
| Employer contributions after measurement date | 22 | 8 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||||
| Net amount recognized | $ | (681 | ) | $ | 1,096 | $ | (521 | ) | $ | (583 | ) | |||||
Amount Recognized in the Balance Sheet at May 31: | ||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid benefit cost | $ | — | (2) | $ | 1,349 | $ | — | (2) | $ | — | ||||||
| Noncurrent pension assets | 1 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Current pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations | (24 | ) | — | (30 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Accrued benefit liability | — | (2) | (253 | ) | — | (2) | (583 | ) | ||||||||
| Minimum pension liability | — | (2) | (122 | ) | — | (2) | — | |||||||||
| Noncurrent pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations | (658 | ) | — | (491 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | — | (2) | 112 | (3) | — | (2) | — | |||||||||
| Intangible asset | — | (2) | 10 | — | (2) | — | ||||||||||
| Net amount recognized | $ | (681 | ) | $ | 1,096 | $ | (521 | ) | $ | (583 | ) | |||||
Amounts Recognized in AOCI and not yet reflected in Net Periodic Benefit Cost: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net actuarial loss (gain) | $ | 3,324 | $ | (97 | ) | |||||||||||
| Prior service (credit) cost | (1,475 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Transition amount | (2 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,847 | $ | (95 | ) | |||||||||||
Amounts Recognized in AOCI and not yet reflected in Net Periodic Benefit Cost expected to be amortized in next year’s net periodic benefit cost: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net actuarial loss (gain) | $ | 167 | $ | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
| Prior service credit | (113 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
| Transition amount | (1 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 53 | $ | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
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Our pension plans included the following components at May 31, 20072010 and 20062009 (in millions):
| Fair Value of | Funded | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ABO | PBO | Plan Assets | Status | Other(2) | Recognized | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qualified | $ | 10,926 | $ | 11,487 | $ | 11,300 | $ | (187 | ) | $ | — | $ | (187 | ) | |||||||||||
| Nonqualified | 314 | 326 | — | (326 | ) | 16 | (3) | (310 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| International Plans | 319 | 396 | 206 | (190 | ) | 6 | (3) | (184 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 11,559 | $ | 12,209 | $ | 11,506 | $ | (703 | ) | $ | 22 | (3) | $ | (681 | ) | ||||||||||
| 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qualified | $ | 9,591 | $ | 11,569 | $ | 9,969 | $ | (1,600 | ) | $ | 2,932 | $ | 1,332 | ||||||||||||
| Nonqualified | 239 | 271 | — | (271 | ) | 123 | (148 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| International Plans | 260 | 313 | 161 | (152 | ) | 64 | (88 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 10,090 | $ | 12,153 | $ | 10,130 | $ | (2,023 | ) | $ | 3,119 | $ | 1,096 | ||||||||||||
| Fair Value of | ||||||||||||||||
| ABO | PBO | Plan Assets | Funded Status | |||||||||||||
| 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
| Qualified | $ | 13,311 | $ | 13,635 | $ | 13,055 | $ | (580 | ) | |||||||
| Nonqualified | 346 | 348 | — | (348 | ) | |||||||||||
| International Plans | 384 | 501 | 240 | (261 | ) | |||||||||||
| Total | $ | 14,041 | $ | 14,484 | $ | 13,295 | $ | (1,189 | ) | |||||||
| 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
| Qualified | $ | 10,113 | $ | 10,328 | $ | 10,606 | $ | 278 | ||||||||
| Nonqualified | 317 | 318 | — | (318 | ) | |||||||||||
| International Plans | 315 | 404 | 206 | (198 | ) | |||||||||||
| Total | $ | 10,745 | $ | 11,050 | $ | 10,812 | $ | (238 | ) | |||||||
The PBO is the actuarial present value of benefits attributable to employee service rendered to date, including the effects of estimated future pay increases. The ABO also reflects the actuarial present value of benefits attributable to employee service rendered to date, but does not include the effects of estimated future pay increases. Therefore,table above provides the ABO, as compared to plan assets is an indication of the assets currently available to fund vested and nonvested benefits accrued through May 31.
did not exceed their liability, including our U.S. domestic pension plans (“U.S. Retirement Plans”). At May 31, 20072010 and 2006, the projected benefit obligation, the accumulated benefit obligation, and2009, the fair value of plan assets for pension plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets, and for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligationPBO or ABO in excess of plan assets were as follows (in millions):
| PBO Exceeds the Fair Value | PBO Exceeds the Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
| of Plan Assets | of Plan Assets | |||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets | $ | 13,295 | $ | 375 | ||||||||||||
| PBO | $ | 12,085 | $ | 12,153 | (14,484 | ) | (923 | ) | ||||||||
| Fair Value of Plan Assets | 11,381 | 10,130 | ||||||||||||||
| Net funded status | $ | (1,189 | ) | $ | (548 | ) | ||||||||||
| ABO Exceeds the Fair Value | ||||||||
| of Plan Assets | ||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Pension Benefits | ||||||||
ABO(1) | $ | (14,014 | ) | $ | (778 | ) | ||
| Fair value of plan assets | $ | 13,263 | $ | 325 | ||||
| PBO | (14,441 | ) | (869 | ) | ||||
| Net funded status | $ | (1,178 | ) | $ | (544 | ) | ||
94
ABO Exceeds the Fair Value of Plan Assets 2007 2006 Pension Benefits PBO $ 727 $ 584 ABO 637 498 Fair Value of Plan Assets 206 161
| (1) | ABO not used in determination of funded status. |
The accumulated postretirement benefit obligationAPBO exceeds plan assets for alleach of our postretirement healthcare plans.
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Net periodic benefit cost for the three years ended May 31 and amounts recognized in other comprehensive income for 2007 were as follows (in millions):
| Pension Plans | Postretirement Healthcare Plans | Pension Plans | Postretirement Healthcare Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | 540 | $ | 473 | $ | 417 | $ | 31 | $ | 42 | $ | 37 | $ | 417 | $ | 499 | $ | 518 | $ | 24 | $ | 31 | $ | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 707 | 642 | 579 | 28 | 32 | 32 | 823 | 798 | 720 | 30 | 33 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (930 | ) | (811 | ) | (707 | ) | — | — | — | (955 | ) | (1,059 | ) | (985 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognized actuarial losses (gains) and other | 150 | 121 | 72 | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 23 | (61 | ) | 70 | (12 | ) | (7 | ) | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 308 | $ | 177 | $ | 323 | $ | 42 | $ | 57 | $ | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 467 | $ | 425 | $ | 361 | $ | 55 | $ | 73 | $ | 68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts recognized in discount rate.
95
OCI for all plans were as follows (in millions):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postretirement Healthcare | Postretirement Healthcare | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension Plans | Plans | Pension Plans | Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross | Net of Tax | Gross | Net of Tax | Gross | Net of Tax | Gross | Net of Tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Amount | Amount | Amount | Amount | Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gain (loss) and other arising during period | $ | 1,562 | $ | 986 | $ | 102 | $ | 59 | $ | 1,944 | $ | 1,220 | $ | (94 | ) | $ | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Gain from settlements and curtailments | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortizations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prior services credit | 113 | 99 | — | — | 113 | 71 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actuarial (losses) gains and other | (130 | ) | (114 | ) | 12 | 12 | (49 | ) | (30 | ) | 7 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total recognized in OCI | $ | 1,545 | $ | 971 | $ | 114 | $ | 71 | $ | 2,010 | $ | 1,262 | $ | (87 | ) | $ | (57 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Weighted-average actuarial assumptions for our primary U.S. pension plans, which compriserepresent substantially all of our projected benefit obligations,PBO, are as follows:
| Pension Plans | Postretirement Healthcare Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate used to determine benefit obligation(1) | 6.37 | % | 7.68 | % | 6.96 | % | 6.11 | % | 7.27 | % | 6.81 | % | ||||||||||||
| Discount rate used to determine net periodic benefit cost | 7.68 | 7.15 | 6.01 | 7.27 | 7.13 | 6.08 | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate of increase in future compensation levels used to determine benefit obligation(2) | 4.63 | 4.42 | 4.51 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate of increase in future compensation levels used to determine net periodic benefit cost(2) | 4.42 | 4.49 | 4.47 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Expected long-term rate of return on assets | 8.00 | 8.50 | 8.50 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Postretirement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension Plans | Healthcare Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Discount rate | 6.012 | % | 5.912 | % | 6.285 | % | 6.084 | % | 6.080 | % | 6.160 | % | ||||||||||||
| Rate of increase in future compensation levels | 4.47 | 3.46 | 3.15 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Expected long-term rate of return on assets | 9.10 | 9.10 | 9.10 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | The assumed interest rate used to discount the estimated future benefit payments that have been accrued to date (the PBO) to their present value. | |
| (2) | Average future salary increases based on age and years of service. |
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Benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be paid as follows for the years ending May 31 (in millions)(millions):
| Postretirement | ||||||||
| Pension Plans | Healthcare Plans | |||||||
| 2008 | $ | 303 | $ | 30 | ||||
| 2009 | 334 | 30 | ||||||
| 2010 | 407 | 32 | ||||||
| 2011 | 434 | 34 | ||||||
| 2012 | 510 | 35 | ||||||
| 2013-2017 | 3,910 | 213 | ||||||
| Postretirement | ||||||||
| Pension Plans | Healthcare Plans | |||||||
| 2011 | $ | 475 | $ | 28 | ||||
| 2012 | 532 | 31 | ||||||
| 2013 | 596 | 32 | ||||||
| 2014 | 663 | 33 | ||||||
| 2015 | 732 | 35 | ||||||
| 2016-2020 | 4,988 | 209 | ||||||
These estimates are based on assumptions about future events. Actual benefit payments may vary significantly from these estimates.
Future medical benefit claims costs are estimated to increase at an annual rate of 11%8.5% during 2008,2011, decreasing to an annual growth rate of 5%4.5% in 20192029 and thereafter. Future dental benefit costs are estimated to increase at an annual rate of 6.25%7% during 2008,2011, decreasing to an annual growth rate of 5%4.5% in 20132029 and thereafter. A 1% change in these annual trend rates would not have a significant impact on the accumulated postretirement benefit obligationAPBO at May 31, 20072010 or 20072010 benefit expense because the level of these benefits is capped.
| NOTE 12: BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION |
FedEx Express Segment | FedEx Express (express transportation) FedEx Trade Networks (global trade services) FedEx SupplyChain Systems (logistics services) | |
FedEx Ground Segment | FedEx Ground (small-package ground delivery) FedEx SmartPost (small-parcel consolidator) | |
FedEx Freight Segment | FedEx Freight LTL Group: FedEx Freight FedEx National LTL FedEx Custom Critical (time-critical transportation) | |
FedEx | FedEx FedEx Office (document FedEx Customer Information Services (“FCIS”) (customer service, billings and collections) |
96-107-
FedEx Services Segment
The FedEx Services segment operates combined sales, marketing, administrative and information technology functions in shared services operations that support our transportation businesses and allow us to pursue synergies from the combination of these functions. The FedEx Services segment includes: FedEx Services, which provides customer-facing sales, marketing and information technology support primarilyto our other companies; FCIS, which is responsible for customer service, billings and collections for U.S. customers of our major business units; and FedEx Office, which provides an array of document and business services and retail access to our customers for our package transportation businesses. Effective September 1, 2009, FedEx SupplyChain Systems, formerly included in the FedEx Services reporting segment, was realigned to become part of the FedEx Express reporting segment. Prior year amounts have not been reclassified to conform to the current year segment presentation, as the financial results are materially comparable.
The FedEx Services segment provides direct and indirect support to our transportation businesses and accordingly we allocate all of the net operating costs of the FedEx Services segment (including the net operating results of FedEx Office) to reflect the full cost of operating our transportation businesses in the results of those segments. Within the FedEx Services segment allocation, the net operating results of FedEx Office are allocated to FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. We review and evaluate the performance of our transportation segments based on operating income (inclusive of FedEx Services segment allocations). For the FedEx Services segment, performance is evaluated based on the impact of the total allocated net operating costs of the FedEx Services segment on our transportation segments. The allocations of net operating costs for these functions are allocated based on metrics such as relative revenues or estimated services provided. We believe these allocations approximate the net cost of providing these functions. The $810 million 2009 impairment charge for the FedEx Office goodwill and the $891 million 2008 charge predominantly associated with impairment of the Kinko’s trade name and goodwill were not allocated to the FedEx Express or FedEx Ground segments, as the charges were unrelated to the core performance of those businesses.
The operating expenses line item “Intercompany charges” on the accompanying unaudited financial summaries of our transportation segments in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations and Financial Condition (“MD&A”) reflects the allocations from the FedEx Services segment to the respective transportation segments. The “Intercompany charges” caption also allocate costsincludes charges and credits for administrative functionsservices provided between operating companies and certain other costs such as those associated withcorporate management fees related to services received for general corporate oversight, including executive officers and certain legal and finance functions. We believe these allocations approximate the net cost of providing these functions.
Effective August 1, 2009, approximately 3,600 employees (predominantly from the FedEx Freight segment) were transferred to entities within the FedEx Services segment. This internal reorganization further centralizes most customer support functions, such as sales, customer service and information technology, into our shared services organizations. While the reorganization had no impact on the net operating results of any of our transportation segments, the net intercompany charges to our FedEx Freight segment increased significantly with corresponding decreases to other expense captions, such as salaries and employee benefits. The impact of this internal reorganization to the expense captions in our other segments was immaterial.
Certain FedEx operating companies provide transportation and related services for other FedEx companies outside their reportable segment. Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, thatwhich we believe approximate fair value, and are reflected as revenues of the billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based on market conditions. FedEx Kinko’s segment revenues include package acceptance revenue, which represents the fee received by FedEx Kinko’s from FedEx Express and FedEx Ground for accepting and handling packages at FedEx Kinko’s locations on behalf of these operating companies. Package acceptance revenue does not include the external revenue associated with the actual shipments. All shipment revenues are reflected in the segment performing the transportation services. IntersegmentSuch intersegment revenues and expenses are eliminated in the consolidated results and are not separately identified in the following segment information, as the amounts are not material.
97-108-
The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, depreciation and amortization, operating income (loss) and segment assets to consolidated financial statement totals for the years ended or as of May 31 (in millions):
| FedEx | FedEx | FedEx | FedEx | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Express | Ground | Freight | Kinko’s | Other and | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Segment | Segment | Segment(1) | Segment | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | $ | 22,681 | $ | 6,043 | $ | 4,586 | $ | 2,040 | $ | (136 | ) | $ | 35,214 | |||||||||||
| 2006 | 21,446 | 5,306 | 3,645 | 2,088 | (191 | ) | 32,294 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 19,485 | 4,680 | 3,217 | 2,066 | (85 | ) | 29,363 | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | $ | 856 | $ | 268 | $ | 195 | $ | 139 | $ | 284 | $ | 1,742 | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | 805 | 224 | 120 | 148 | 253 | 1,550 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 798 | 176 | 102 | 138 | 248 | 1,462 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007(2) | $ | 1,955 | $ | 813 | $ | 463 | $ | 45 | $ | — | $ | 3,276 | ||||||||||||
2006(3) | 1,767 | 705 | 485 | 57 | — | 3,014 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005(4) | 1,414 | 604 | 354 | 100 | (1 | ) | 2,471 | |||||||||||||||||
Segment assets(5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | $ | 15,650 | $ | 3,937 | $ | 3,150 | $ | 2,957 | $ | (1,694 | ) | $ | 24,000 | |||||||||||
| 2006 | 14,673 | 3,378 | 2,245 | 2,941 | (547 | ) | 22,690 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 13,130 | 2,776 | 2,047 | 2,987 | (536 | ) | 20,404 | |||||||||||||||||
| FedEx | FedEx | FedEx | FedEx | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Express | Ground | Freight | Services | Other and | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Segment(1) | Segment | Segment(2) | Segment(3) | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | $ | 21,555 | $ | 7,439 | $ | 4,321 | $ | 1,770 | $ | (351 | ) | $ | 34,734 | |||||||||||
| 2009 | 22,364 | 7,047 | 4,415 | 1,977 | (306 | ) | 35,497 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 24,421 | 6,751 | 4,934 | 2,138 | (291 | ) | 37,953 | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | $ | 1,016 | $ | 334 | $ | 198 | $ | 408 | $ | 2 | $ | 1,958 | ||||||||||||
| 2009 | 961 | 337 | 224 | 451 | 2 | 1,975 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 944 | 305 | 227 | 469 | 1 | 1,946 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | $ | 1,127 | $ | 1,024 | $ | (153 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,998 | |||||||||||
| 2009 | 794 | 807 | (44 | ) | (810 | ) | — | 747 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 1,901 | 736 | 329 | (891 | ) | — | 2,075 | |||||||||||||||||
Segment assets(4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | $ | 14,819 | $ | 4,118 | $ | 2,786 | $ | 4,079 | $ | (900 | ) | $ | 24,902 | |||||||||||
| 2009 | 13,483 | 3,291 | 3,044 | 3,240 | 1,186 | 24,244 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 13,416 | 2,770 | 3,276 | 4,651 | 1,520 | 25,633 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | ||
| (2) | FedEx | |
| (3) | ||
| (4) | ||
| Segment assets include intercompany receivables. |
The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment capital expenditures to consolidated totals for the years ended May 31 (in millions):
| FedEx | FedEx | FedEx | FedEx | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Express | Ground | Freight | Services | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment | Segment | Segment | Segment | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | $ | 1,864 | $ | 400 | $ | 212 | $ | 340 | $ | — | $ | 2,816 | ||||||||||||
| 2009 | 1,348 | 636 | 240 | 235 | — | 2,459 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 1,716 | 509 | 266 | 455 | 1 | 2,947 | ||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx | FedEx | FedEx | FedEx | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Express | Ground | Freight | Kinko’s | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment | Segment | Segment | Segment | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | $ | 1,672 | $ | 489 | $ | 287 | $ | 157 | $ | 277 | $ | 2,882 | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | 1,408 | 487 | 274 | 94 | 255 | 2,518 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 1,195 | 456 | 217 | 152 | 216 | 2,236 | ||||||||||||||||||
98-109-
The following table presents revenue by service type and geographic information for the years ended or as of May 31 (in millions):
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| FedEx Express segment: | ||||||||||||
| Package: | ||||||||||||
| U.S. overnight box | $ | 6,485 | $ | 6,422 | $ | 5,969 | ||||||
| U.S. overnight envelope | 1,990 | 1,974 | 1,798 | |||||||||
| U.S. deferred | 2,883 | 2,853 | 2,799 | |||||||||
| Total domestic package revenue | 11,358 | 11,249 | 10,566 | |||||||||
International Priority (IP)(1) | 6,722 | 6,139 | 5,464 | |||||||||
| Total package revenue | 18,080 | 17,388 | 16,030 | |||||||||
| Freight: | ||||||||||||
| U.S. | 2,412 | 2,218 | 1,854 | |||||||||
International priority freight(1) | 1,045 | 840 | 670 | |||||||||
| International airfreight | 394 | 434 | 381 | |||||||||
| Total freight revenue | 3,851 | 3,492 | 2,905 | |||||||||
Other(2) | 750 | 566 | 550 | |||||||||
| Total FedEx Express segment | 22,681 | 21,446 | 19,485 | |||||||||
| FedEx Ground segment | 6,043 | 5,306 | 4,680 | |||||||||
FedEx Freight segment(3) | 4,586 | 3,645 | 3,217 | |||||||||
| FedEx Kinko’s segment | 2,040 | 2,088 | 2,066 | |||||||||
| Other and Eliminations | (136 | ) | (191 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||||
| $ | 35,214 | $ | 32,294 | $ | 29,363 | |||||||
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION(4) | ||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||
| U.S. | $ | 26,132 | $ | 24,172 | $ | 22,146 | ||||||
| International | 9,082 | 8,122 | 7,217 | |||||||||
| $ | 35,214 | $ | 32,294 | $ | 29,363 | |||||||
| Noncurrent assets: | ||||||||||||
| U.S. | $ | 14,191 | $ | 13,804 | $ | 13,020 | ||||||
| International | 3,180 | 2,422 | 2,115 | |||||||||
| $ | 17,371 | $ | 16,226 | $ | 15,135 | |||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
REVENUE BY SERVICE TYPE | ||||||||||||
| FedEx Express segment: | ||||||||||||
| Package: | ||||||||||||
| U.S. overnight box | $ | 5,602 | $ | 6,074 | $ | 6,578 | ||||||
| U.S. overnight envelope | 1,640 | 1,855 | 2,012 | |||||||||
| U.S. deferred | 2,589 | 2,789 | 2,995 | |||||||||
| Total domestic package revenue | 9,831 | 10,718 | 11,585 | |||||||||
| International Priority (IP) | 7,087 | 6,978 | 7,666 | |||||||||
International domestic(1) | 578 | 565 | 663 | |||||||||
| Total package revenue | 17,496 | 18,261 | 19,914 | |||||||||
| Freight: | ||||||||||||
| U.S. | 1,980 | 2,165 | 2,398 | |||||||||
| International priority freight | 1,303 | 1,104 | 1,243 | |||||||||
| International airfreight | 251 | 369 | 406 | |||||||||
| Total freight revenue | 3,534 | 3,638 | 4,047 | |||||||||
Other(2) | 525 | 465 | 460 | |||||||||
| Total FedEx Express segment | 21,555 | 22,364 | 24,421 | |||||||||
| FedEx Ground segment | 7,439 | 7,047 | 6,751 | |||||||||
| FedEx Freight segment | 4,321 | 4,415 | 4,934 | |||||||||
| FedEx Services segment | 1,770 | 1,977 | 2,138 | |||||||||
| Other and eliminations | (351 | ) | (306 | ) | (291 | ) | ||||||
| $ | 34,734 | $ | 35,497 | $ | 37,953 | |||||||
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION(3) | ||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||
| U.S. | $ | 24,852 | $ | 25,819 | $ | 27,306 | ||||||
| International: | ||||||||||||
| FedEx Express segment | 9,547 | 9,363 | 10,298 | |||||||||
| FedEx Ground segment | 140 | 124 | 129 | |||||||||
| FedEx Freight segment | 60 | 39 | 36 | |||||||||
| FedEx Services segment | 135 | 152 | 184 | |||||||||
| Total international revenue | 9,882 | 9,678 | 10,647 | |||||||||
| $ | 34,734 | $ | 35,497 | $ | 37,953 | |||||||
| Noncurrent assets: | ||||||||||||
| U.S. | $ | 13,343 | $ | 13,560 | $ | 14,920 | ||||||
| International | 4,275 | 3,568 | 3,469 | |||||||||
| $ | 17,618 | $ | 17,128 | $ | 18,389 | |||||||
| (1) | International domestic revenues include our international domestic express operations, primarily in the United Kingdom, Canada, China, India and Mexico. We reclassified | |
| (2) | Other revenues includes FedEx Trade Networks and, | |
| (3) | ||
| International revenue includes shipments that either originate in or are destined to locations outside the United States. Noncurrent assets include property and equipment, goodwill and other long-term assets. Flight equipment is allocated between geographic areas based on usage. |
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| NOTE 13: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
Cash paid for interest expense and income taxes for the years ended May 31 was as follows (in millions):
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash payments for: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest (net of capitalized interest) | $ | 136 | $ | 145 | $ | 162 | $ | 88 | $ | 61 | $ | 105 | ||||||||||||
| Income taxes | 1,064 | 880 | 824 | $ | 322 | $ | 517 | $ | 821 | |||||||||||||||
| Income tax refunds received | (279 | ) | (8 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash tax payments, net | $ | 43 | $ | 509 | $ | 816 | ||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE 14: GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS |
In conjunction with certain transactions, primarily the lease, sale or purchase of operating assets or services in the ordinary course of business, we may provide routine guarantees or indemnifications (e.g., environmental, fuel, tax and software infringement), the terms of which range in duration, and often they are often not limited. With the exception of residual value guarantees in certain operating leases (described below), alimited and have no specified maximum obligation is generally not specified in our guarantees and indemnifications.obligation. As a result, the overall maximum potential amount of the obligation under such guarantees and indemnifications cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, we have not been required to make significant payments under our guarantee or indemnification obligations and no amounts have been recognized in our financial statements for the underlying fair value of these obligations.
Special facility revenue bonds have been issued by certain municipalities primarily to finance the acquisition and construction of various airport facilities and equipment. These facilities were leased to us and are accounted for as either capital leases or operating leases. FedEx Express has unconditionally guaranteed $755$667 million in principal of these bonds (with total future principal and interest payments of approximately $1.1 billion$919 million as of May 31, 2007)2010) through these leases. Of the $755$667 million bond principal guaranteed, $204$116 million was included in capital lease obligations in our balance sheet at May 31, 2007.2010. The remaining $551 million has been accounted for as operating leases.
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NOTE 15: COMMITMENTS |
Annual purchase commitments under various contracts as of May 31, 20072010 were as follows (in millions):
| Aircraft- | ||||||||||||||||
| Aircraft | Related(1) | Other(2) | Total | |||||||||||||
| 2008 | $ | 482 | $ | 150 | $ | 650 | $ | 1,282 | ||||||||
| 2009 | 788 | 157 | 166 | 1,111 | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 907 | 146 | 97 | 1,150 | ||||||||||||
| 2011 | 640 | 3 | 61 | 704 | ||||||||||||
| 2012 | 31 | — | 55 | 86 | ||||||||||||
| Thereafter | — | — | 164 | 164 | ||||||||||||
| Aircraft- | ||||||||||||||||
| Aircraft(1) | Related(2) | Other(3) | Total | |||||||||||||
| 2011 | $ | 824 | $ | 104 | $ | 771 | $ | 1,699 | ||||||||
| 2012 | 839 | 10 | 166 | 1,015 | ||||||||||||
| 2013 | 622 | 19 | 66 | 707 | ||||||||||||
| 2014 | 480 | — | 14 | 494 | ||||||||||||
| 2015 | 493 | — | 12 | 505 | ||||||||||||
| Thereafter | 1,431 | — | 113 | 1,544 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | Our obligation to purchase 15 of these aircraft (Boeing 777 Freighters, or B777Fs) is conditioned upon there being no event that causes FedEx Express or its employees not to be covered by the Railway Labor Act of 1926, as amended. Also, subsequent to May 31, 2010, we entered into an agreement replacing the previously disclosed non-binding letter of intent with another party to acquire two additional B777Fs and expect to take delivery of these aircraft in 2011. These aircraft are not included in the table above. | |
| (2) | Primarily aircraft modifications. | |
| Primarily vehicles, facilities, |
100
The amounts reflected in the table above for purchase commitments represent non-cancelablenoncancelable agreements to purchase goods or services. Commitments to purchase aircraft in passenger configuration do not include the attendant costs to modify these aircraft for cargo transport unless we have entered into non-cancelablenoncancelable commitments to modify such aircraft. Open purchase orders that are cancelable are not considered unconditional purchase obligations for financial reporting purposes.purposes and are not included in the table above.
| A300 | A310 | B757 | B777F | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 9 | 2 | 7 | — | 18 | |||||||||||||||
| 2009 | 3 | — | 13 | — | 16 | |||||||||||||||
| 2010 | — | — | 4 | 6 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
| 2011 | — | — | 3 | 9 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | — | — | 3 | — | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Thereafter | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
| Total | 12 | 2 | 30 | 15 | 59 | |||||||||||||||
| B757 | B777F(1) | ATR 72 | Total | |||||||||||||
| 2011 | 16 | 4 | 8 | 28 | ||||||||||||
| 2012 | 8 | 5 | — | 13 | ||||||||||||
| 2013 | — | 5 | — | 5 | ||||||||||||
| 2014 | — | 3 | — | 3 | ||||||||||||
| 2015 | — | 3 | — | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Thereafter | — | 10 | — | 10 | ||||||||||||
| Total | 24 | 30 | 8 | 62 | ||||||||||||
| Our obligation to purchase 15 of these aircraft is conditioned upon there being no event that causes FedEx Express or its employees not to be covered by the Railway Labor Act of 1926, as amended. Also, subsequent to May 31, 2010, we entered into an agreement replacing the previously disclosed non-binding letter of intent with another party to acquire two additional B777Fs and expect to take delivery of these aircraft in 2011. These aircraft are not included in the table above. |
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NOTE 16: CONTINGENCIES
Wage-and-Hour.We are a defendant in a number of lawsuits filed in federal or California state courts containing variousclass-action allegations under federal or Californiaof wage-and-hour laws. violations. The plaintiffs in these lawsuits allege, among other things, that they were forced to work “off the clock,” were not paid overtime andor were not provided work breaks or other benefits. The plaintiffscomplaints generally seek unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief, or both. The following describes the wage-and-hour matters that have been certified as class actions.
In February 2008,Wiegele v. FedEx Groundwas certified as a class action by a California federal court, and in April 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit denied our petition to review the class certification ruling. The certified class initially included FedEx Ground sort managers and dock service managers in California from May 10, 2002 to the present, but the court subsequently approved the dismissal of the sort managers, leaving only the dock service managers in the class. The plaintiffs allege that FedEx Ground has misclassified the managers as exempt from the overtime requirements of California wage-and-hour laws and is correspondingly liable for failing to pay them overtime compensation and provide them with rest and meal breaks. In April 2010, the court granted our motion to decertify the class, and thus the lawsuit continues as a non-class matter. Therefore, any potential loss in this matter is immaterial.
In September 2008, inTidd v. Adecco USA, Kelly Services and FedEx Ground, a Massachusetts federal court conditionally certified a class limited to individuals who were employed by two temporary employment agencies and who worked as temporary pick-up-and-delivery drivers for FedEx Ground in the New England region within the past three years. Potential claimants must voluntarily “opt in” to the lawsuit in order to be considered part of the class. In addition, in the same opinion, the court granted summary judgment in favor of FedEx Ground with respect to the plaintiffs’ claims for unpaid overtime wages. The court has since granted judgment in favor of the other two defendants with respect to the overtime claims. Accordingly, the conditionally certified class of plaintiffs is now limited to a claim of failure to pay regular wages due under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act.
In April 2009, inBibo v. FedEx Express, a California federal court granted class certification, certifying several subclasses of FedEx Express couriers in California from April 14, 2006 (the date of the settlement of theFosterclass action) to the present. The plaintiffs allege that FedEx Express violated California wage-and-hour laws after the date of theFostersettlement. In particular, the plaintiffs allege, among other things, that they were forced to work “off the clock” and were not provided with required meal breaks or split-shift premiums. We asked the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit to accept a discretionary appeal of the class certification order, but the court refused to accept it at this time.
In September 2009, inTaylor v. FedEx Freight, a California state court granted class certification, certifying a class of all current and former drivers employed by FedEx Freight in California who performed linehaul services since June 2003. The plaintiffs allege, among other things, that they were forced to work “off the clock” and were not provided with required rest or meal breaks. In May 2010, we filed a notice to remove this matter to federal court in California.
These class certification rulings do not address whether we will ultimately be held liable. We have denied any liability and intend to vigorously defend ourselves.ourselves in these wage-and-hour lawsuits. Given the nature and preliminary status of thesewage-and-hour claims, lawsuits, we cannot yet determine the amount or a reasonable range of potential loss, if any. However, we do not believe that any loss is probable in these matters, if any.
lawsuits.
Independent Contractor.Contractor — Lawsuits and State Administrative Proceedings.FedEx Ground is involved in numerous purportedapproximately 50 class-action lawsuits (including 29 that are certified as class actions), several individual lawsuits and approximately 40 state tax and other administrative proceedings that claim that the company’s owner-operators should be treated as employees, rather than independent contractors. These matters includeEstrada v. FedEx Ground, a class action involving single work area contractors that was filed in California state court. Although the trial court granted some of the plaintiffs’ claims for relief in Estrada ($18 million, inclusive of attorney’s fees, plus equitable relief), the appellate court has reversed the trial court’s issuance of equitable relief. The plaintiffs petitioned the California Supreme
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Most of the class-action lawsuits have been consolidated for administration of the pre-trial proceedings by a single federal court, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana. With the exception of more recently filed cases that have been or will be transferred to the multidistrict litigation, discovery on class certification and classification issues is now complete. Thus far, the court has granted class certification in 28 cases and denied it in 14 cases. In June 2010, the court dismissed without prejudice the previously certified nationwide class claim under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 based on the plaintiff’s failure to exhaust administrative remedies; this claim had been asserted as part of a reviewKansas case, and the judge has not yet issued a summary judgment decision on the remaining state law claims in that case. Motions for summary judgment on the classification issue (i.e., independent contractor vs. employee) are pending in all 28 of the appellatepending multidistrict litigation cases that are certified as class actions.
In May 2010, in an Illinois case pending in the multidistrict litigation in which class certification was denied, the court decision, andgranted the three named plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment on their claim under the Illinois wage law, holding that petition was denied.the three plaintiffs were employees under that law. The restcourt has not yet ruled on the plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment on any of the appealremaining claims in that case. The classification issue is pending.state-law specific and varies from state to state and from law to law within each state. Accordingly, the court’s ruling in the Illinois case is not binding authority for any of the remaining claims in that case or for any of the other cases pending in the multidistrict litigation.
In January 2008, one of the contractor-model lawsuits that is not part of the multidistrict litigation,Anfinson v. FedEx Ground, was certified as a class action by a Washington state court. The plaintiffs inAnfinsonrepresent a class of FedEx Ground single-route, pickup-and-delivery owner-operators in Washington from December 21, 2001 through December 31, 2005 and allege that the class members should be reimbursed as employees for their uniform expenses and should receive overtime pay. In March 2009, a jury trial in theAnfinsoncase was held, and the jury returned a verdict in favor of FedEx Ground, finding that all 320 class members were independent contractors, not employees. The plaintiffs have appealed the verdict. The other contractor-model purported class actions that are not part of the multidistrict litigation are not as far along procedurally asAnfinsonand many of the lawsuits are currently stayed pending further developments in the multidistrict litigation.
Adverse determinations in these matters could, among other things, entitle certain of our contractors and their drivers to the reimbursement of certain expenses and to the benefit ofwage-and-hour laws and result in employment and withholding tax and benefit liability for FedEx Ground. On August 10, 2005,Ground, and could result in changes to the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation granted our motion to transfer and consolidate the majorityindependent contractor status of theclass-action lawsuits for administration of the pre-trial proceedings by a single federal court — the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana.FedEx Ground’s owner-operators. We strongly believe that FedEx Ground’s owner-operators are properly classified as independent contractors and that we will prevail in these proceedings.FedEx Ground is not an employer of the drivers of the company’s independent contractors. Given the nature and preliminary status of these claims,lawsuits, we cannot yet determine the amount or a reasonable range of potential loss, if any, but it is reasonably possible that such potential loss or such changes to the independent contractor status of FedEx Ground’s owner-operators could be material. However, we do not believe that a material loss is probable in any of these matters, if any.
matters.
2010, and we still do not believe that any material loss is probable.
Other.FedEx and its subsidiaries are subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of their business. In the opinion of management, the aggregate liability, if any, with respect to these other actions will not materially adversely affecthave a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Additional information about our contingencies can be found in the Critical Accounting Estimates section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
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NOTE 18: SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
| First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share amounts) | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 8,009 | $ | 8,596 | $ | 8,701 | $ | 9,428 | ||||||||
| Operating income | 315 | 571 | 416 | 696 | ||||||||||||
| Net income | 181 | 345 | 239 | 419 | ||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per common share | 0.58 | 1.10 | 0.76 | 1.34 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share(2) | 0.58 | 1.10 | 0.76 | 1.33 | ||||||||||||
2009(1) | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 9,970 | $ | 9,538 | $ | 8,137 | $ | 7,852 | ||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 630 | 784 | 182 | (849 | ) | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 384 | 493 | 97 | (876 | ) | |||||||||||
| Basic earnings (loss) per common share | 1.23 | 1.59 | 0.31 | (2.82 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share(2) | 1.23 | 1.58 | 0.31 | (2.82 | ) | |||||||||||
| (1) | Operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2009 include charges of $1.2 billion ($1.1 billion, net of tax, or $3.46 per diluted share) primarily related to noncash impairment charges associated with goodwill and aircraft-related asset impairments. | |
| (2) | The sum of the quarterly diluted earnings per share may not equal annual amounts due to differences in the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the respective period. |
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| NOTE 19: |
| First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
| Quarter(1) | Quarter(2) | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 8,545 | $ | 8,926 | $ | 8,592 | $ | 9,151 | ||||||||
| Operating income | 784 | 839 | 641 | 1,012 | ||||||||||||
| Net income | 475 | 511 | 420 | 610 | ||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per common share | 1.55 | 1.67 | 1.37 | 1.98 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per common share | 1.53 | 1.64 | 1.35 | 1.96 | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 7,707 | $ | 8,090 | $ | 8,003 | $ | 8,494 | ||||||||
| Operating income | 584 | 790 | 713 | 927 | ||||||||||||
| Net income | 339 | 471 | 428 | 568 | ||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per common share | 1.12 | 1.55 | 1.41 | 1.86 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per common share | 1.10 | 1.53 | 1.38 | 1.82 | ||||||||||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
We are required to present condensed consolidating financial information in order for the subsidiary guarantors (other than FedEx Express) of our public debt to continue to be exempt from reporting under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The guarantor subsidiaries, which are wholly owned by FedEx, guarantee approximately $1.7$1.2 billion of our debt. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. Our guarantor subsidiaries were not determined using geographic, service line or other similar criteria, and as a result, the “Guarantor” and“Non-Guarantor” “Non-Guarantor” columns each include portions of our domestic and international operations. Accordingly, this basis of presentation is not intended to present our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows for any purpose other than to comply with the specific requirements for subsidiary guarantor reporting.
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Condensed consolidating financial statements for our guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries are presented in the following tables (in millions):
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
May 31,20072010
May 31,
| Guarantor | Non-guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,310 | $ | 258 | $ | 443 | $ | (59 | ) | $ | 1,952 | |||||||||
| Receivables, less allowances | 1 | 3,425 | 782 | (45 | ) | 4,163 | ||||||||||||||
| Spare parts, supplies, fuel, prepaid expenses and other, less allowances | 5 | 581 | 54 | — | 640 | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | — | 492 | 37 | — | 529 | |||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,316 | 4,756 | 1,316 | (104 | ) | 7,284 | ||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST | 23 | 29,193 | 2,086 | — | 31,302 | |||||||||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 18 | 15,801 | 1,098 | — | 16,917 | |||||||||||||||
| Net property and equipment | 5 | 13,392 | 988 | — | 14,385 | |||||||||||||||
| INTERCOMPANY RECEIVABLE | — | — | 1,132 | (1,132 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| GOODWILL | — | 1,551 | 649 | — | 2,200 | |||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES | 13,850 | 2,619 | — | (16,469 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| OTHER ASSETS | 1,527 | 801 | 99 | (1,394 | ) | 1,033 | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 16,698 | $ | 23,119 | $ | 4,184 | $ | (19,099 | ) | $ | 24,902 | ||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | ||||||||||||||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 250 | $ | 12 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 262 | ||||||||||
| Accrued salaries and employee benefits | 36 | 955 | 155 | — | 1,146 | |||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 8 | 1,196 | 422 | (104 | ) | 1,522 | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses | 47 | 1,488 | 180 | — | 1,715 | |||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 341 | 3,651 | 757 | (104 | ) | 4,645 | ||||||||||||||
| LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION | 1,000 | 668 | — | — | 1,668 | |||||||||||||||
| INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE | 702 | 430 | — | (1,132 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | — | 2,253 | 32 | (1,394 | ) | 891 | ||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 844 | 2,921 | 122 | — | 3,887 | |||||||||||||||
| Total other long-term liabilities | 844 | 5,174 | 154 | (1,394 | ) | 4,778 | ||||||||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | 13,811 | 13,196 | 3,273 | (16,469 | ) | 13,811 | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 16,698 | $ | 23,119 | $ | 4,184 | $ | (19,099 | ) | $ | 24,902 | ||||||||||
| Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,212 | $ | 124 | $ | 233 | $ | — | $ | 1,569 | ||||||||||
| Receivables, less allowances | — | 3,083 | 894 | (35 | ) | 3,942 | ||||||||||||||
| Spare parts, fuel, supplies, prepaid expenses and other, less allowances | 7 | 500 | 75 | — | 582 | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | — | 505 | 31 | — | 536 | |||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,219 | 4,212 | 1,233 | (35 | ) | 6,629 | ||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST | 22 | 24,681 | 2,387 | — | 27,090 | |||||||||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 14 | 13,422 | 1,018 | — | 14,454 | |||||||||||||||
| Net property and equipment | 8 | 11,259 | 1,369 | — | 12,636 | |||||||||||||||
| INTERCOMPANY RECEIVABLE | — | 511 | 952 | (1,463 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| GOODWILL | — | 2,667 | 830 | — | 3,497 | |||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES | 14,588 | 3,340 | — | (17,928 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| OTHER ASSETS | 670 | 457 | 755 | (644 | ) | 1,238 | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 16,485 | $ | 22,446 | $ | 5,139 | $ | (20,070 | ) | $ | 24,000 | ||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | ||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 551 | $ | 85 | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 639 | ||||||||||
| Accrued salaries and employee benefits | 60 | 1,079 | 215 | — | 1,354 | |||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 37 | 1,563 | 448 | (32 | ) | 2,016 | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses | 36 | 1,197 | 189 | (3 | ) | 1,419 | ||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 684 | 3,924 | 855 | (35 | ) | 5,428 | ||||||||||||||
| LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION | 1,248 | 398 | 361 | — | 2,007 | |||||||||||||||
| INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE | 1,463 | — | — | (1,463 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| OTHER LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | — | 1,262 | 279 | (644 | ) | 897 | ||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 451 | 2,445 | 116 | — | 3,012 | |||||||||||||||
| Total other long-term liabilities | 451 | 3,707 | 395 | (644 | ) | 3,909 | ||||||||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | 12,639 | 14,417 | 3,528 | (17,928 | ) | 12,656 | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 16,485 | $ | 22,446 | $ | 5,139 | $ | (20,070 | ) | $ | 24,000 | ||||||||||
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
May 31,20062009
May 31,
| Guarantor | Non-guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,768 | $ | 272 | $ | 304 | $ | (52 | ) | $ | 2,292 | |||||||||
| Receivables, less allowances | 1 | 2,717 | 712 | (39 | ) | 3,391 | ||||||||||||||
| Spare parts, supplies, fuel, prepaid expenses and other, less allowances | 1 | 838 | 83 | — | 922 | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | — | 486 | 25 | — | 511 | |||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,770 | 4,313 | 1,124 | (91 | ) | 7,116 | ||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST | 23 | 26,984 | 2,253 | — | 29,260 | |||||||||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 17 | 14,659 | 1,167 | — | 15,843 | |||||||||||||||
| Net property and equipment | 6 | 12,325 | 1,086 | — | 13,417 | |||||||||||||||
| INTERCOMPANY RECEIVABLE | 758 | — | 379 | (1,137 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| GOODWILL | — | 1,485 | 744 | — | 2,229 | |||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES | 11,973 | 2,129 | — | (14,102 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| PENSION ASSETS | 311 | — | — | — | 311 | |||||||||||||||
| OTHER ASSETS | 911 | 994 | 121 | (855 | ) | 1,171 | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 15,729 | $ | 21,246 | $ | 3,454 | $ | (16,185 | ) | $ | 24,244 | ||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | ||||||||||||||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 500 | $ | 153 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 653 | ||||||||||
| Accrued salaries and employee benefits | 26 | 711 | 124 | — | 861 | |||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 5 | 1,078 | 380 | (91 | ) | 1,372 | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses | 51 | 1,426 | 161 | — | 1,638 | |||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 582 | 3,368 | 665 | (91 | ) | 4,524 | ||||||||||||||
| LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION | 1,250 | 680 | — | — | 1,930 | |||||||||||||||
| INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE | — | 1,137 | — | (1,137 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | — | 1,875 | 51 | (855 | ) | 1,071 | ||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 271 | 2,732 | 90 | — | 3,093 | |||||||||||||||
| Total other long-term liabilities | 271 | 4,607 | 141 | (855 | ) | 4,164 | ||||||||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | 13,626 | 11,454 | 2,648 | (14,102 | ) | 13,626 | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 15,729 | $ | 21,246 | $ | 3,454 | $ | (16,185 | ) | $ | 24,244 | ||||||||||
| Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,679 | $ | 114 | $ | 144 | $ | — | $ | 1,937 | ||||||||||
| Receivables, less allowances | — | 2,864 | 681 | (29 | ) | 3,516 | ||||||||||||||
| Spare parts, fuel, supplies, prepaid expenses and other, less allowances | 7 | 423 | 42 | — | 472 | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | — | 522 | 17 | — | 539 | |||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,686 | 3,923 | 884 | (29 | ) | 6,464 | ||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST | 22 | 22,430 | 1,622 | — | 24,074 | |||||||||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 12 | 12,410 | 882 | — | 13,304 | |||||||||||||||
| Net property and equipment | 10 | 10,020 | 740 | — | 10,770 | |||||||||||||||
| INTERCOMPANY RECEIVABLE | — | 680 | 1,399 | (2,079 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| GOODWILL | — | 2,675 | 150 | — | 2,825 | |||||||||||||||
| PREPAID PENSION COST | 1,310 | 18 | 21 | — | 1,349 | |||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES | 12,301 | 2,070 | — | (14,371 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| OTHER ASSETS | 69 | 571 | 675 | (33 | ) | 1,282 | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 15,376 | $ | 19,957 | $ | 3,869 | $ | (16,512 | ) | $ | 22,690 | ||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | ||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 700 | $ | 150 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 850 | ||||||||||
| Accrued salaries and employee benefits | 50 | 1,107 | 168 | — | 1,325 | |||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 33 | 1,594 | 310 | (29 | ) | 1,908 | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses | 37 | 1,221 | 132 | — | 1,390 | |||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 820 | 4,072 | 610 | (29 | ) | 5,473 | ||||||||||||||
| LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION | 749 | 843 | — | — | 1,592 | |||||||||||||||
| INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE | 2,079 | — | — | (2,079 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| OTHER LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | — | 1,143 | 257 | (33 | ) | 1,367 | ||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 226 | 2,447 | 74 | — | 2,747 | |||||||||||||||
| Total other long-term liabilities | 226 | 3,590 | 331 | (33 | ) | 4,114 | ||||||||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | 11,502 | 11,452 | 2,928 | (14,371 | ) | 11,511 | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 15,376 | $ | 19,957 | $ | 3,869 | $ | (16,512 | ) | $ | 22,690 | ||||||||||
105-118-
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year Ended May 31,20072010
Year Ended May 31,
| Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| REVENUES | $ | — | $ | 29,894 | $ | 5,671 | $ | (351 | ) | $ | 35,214 | |||||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 103 | 11,632 | 2,005 | — | 13,740 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased transportation | — | 2,964 | 944 | (35 | ) | 3,873 | ||||||||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 3 | 2,082 | 261 | (3 | ) | 2,343 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2 | 1,513 | 227 | — | 1,742 | |||||||||||||||
| Fuel | — | 3,317 | 216 | — | 3,533 | |||||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 1 | 1,830 | 121 | — | 1,952 | |||||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges, net | (193 | ) | (170 | ) | 363 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Other | 84 | 4,133 | 851 | (313 | ) | 4,755 | ||||||||||||||
| — | 27,301 | 4,988 | (351 | ) | 31,938 | |||||||||||||||
| OPERATING INCOME | — | 2,593 | 683 | — | 3,276 | |||||||||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 2,016 | 390 | — | (2,406 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Interest, net | (22 | ) | (29 | ) | (2 | ) | — | (53 | ) | |||||||||||
| Intercompany charges, net | 29 | (34 | ) | 5 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Other, net | (7 | ) | — | (1 | ) | — | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 2,016 | 2,920 | 685 | (2,406 | ) | 3,215 | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | — | 971 | 228 | — | 1,199 | |||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME | $ | 2,016 | $ | 1,949 | $ | 457 | $ | (2,406 | ) | $ | 2,016 | |||||||||
106
| Guarantor | Non-guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| REVENUES | $ | — | $ | 29,360 | $ | 5,700 | $ | (326 | ) | $ | 34,734 | |||||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 91 | 12,026 | 1,910 | — | 14,027 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased transportation | — | 3,424 | 1,392 | (88 | ) | 4,728 | ||||||||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 4 | 2,118 | 240 | (3 | ) | 2,359 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1 | 1,751 | 206 | — | 1,958 | |||||||||||||||
| Fuel | — | 2,946 | 160 | — | 3,106 | |||||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 1 | 1,589 | 125 | — | 1,715 | |||||||||||||||
| Impairment and other charges | — | — | 18 | — | 18 | |||||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges, net | (202 | ) | (109 | ) | 311 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Other | 105 | 3,950 | 1,005 | (235 | ) | 4,825 | ||||||||||||||
| — | 27,695 | 5,367 | (326 | ) | 32,736 | |||||||||||||||
| OPERATING INCOME | — | 1,665 | 333 | — | 1,998 | |||||||||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 1,184 | 161 | — | (1,345 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Interest, net | (100 | ) | 41 | (12 | ) | — | (71 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges, net | 114 | (147 | ) | 33 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Other, net | (14 | ) | (18 | ) | (1 | ) | — | (33 | ) | |||||||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 1,184 | 1,702 | 353 | (1,345 | ) | 1,894 | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | — | 625 | 85 | — | 710 | |||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME | $ | 1,184 | $ | 1,077 | $ | 268 | $ | (1,345 | ) | $ | 1,184 | |||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year Ended May 31,20062009
Year Ended May 31,
| Guarantor | Non-guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| REVENUES | $ | — | $ | 29,923 | $ | 5,851 | $ | (277 | ) | $ | 35,497 | |||||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 82 | 11,483 | 2,202 | — | 13,767 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased transportation | — | 3,362 | 1,211 | (39 | ) | 4,534 | ||||||||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 4 | 2,134 | 296 | (5 | ) | 2,429 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2 | 1,706 | 267 | — | 1,975 | |||||||||||||||
| Fuel | — | 3,554 | 257 | — | 3,811 | |||||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 1 | 1,755 | 142 | — | 1,898 | |||||||||||||||
| Impairment and other charges | — | 1,098 | 106 | — | 1,204 | |||||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges, net | (193 | ) | 81 | 112 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Other | 104 | 4,198 | 1,063 | (233 | ) | 5,132 | ||||||||||||||
| — | 29,371 | 5,656 | (277 | ) | 34,750 | |||||||||||||||
| OPERATING INCOME | — | 552 | 195 | — | 747 | |||||||||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 98 | 103 | — | (201 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Interest, net | (73 | ) | 28 | (14 | ) | — | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges, net | 90 | (118 | ) | 28 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Other, net | (17 | ) | (3 | ) | 9 | — | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 98 | 562 | 218 | (201 | ) | 677 | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | — | 514 | 65 | — | 579 | |||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME | $ | 98 | $ | 48 | $ | 153 | $ | (201 | ) | $ | 98 | |||||||||
| Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| REVENUES | $ | — | $ | 28,310 | $ | 4,325 | $ | (341 | ) | $ | 32,294 | |||||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 81 | 11,046 | 1,444 | — | 12,571 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased transportation | — | 2,642 | 627 | (18 | ) | 3,251 | ||||||||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 4 | 2,163 | 226 | (3 | ) | 2,390 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2 | 1,401 | 147 | — | 1,550 | |||||||||||||||
| Fuel | — | 3,128 | 128 | — | 3,256 | |||||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 1 | 1,709 | 67 | — | 1,777 | |||||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges, net | (164 | ) | (229 | ) | 393 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Other | 76 | 4,008 | 721 | (320 | ) | 4,485 | ||||||||||||||
| — | 25,868 | 3,753 | (341 | ) | 29,280 | |||||||||||||||
| OPERATING INCOME | — | 2,442 | 572 | — | 3,014 | |||||||||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 1,806 | 327 | — | (2,133 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Interest, net | (47 | ) | (57 | ) | — | — | (104 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges, net | 55 | (78 | ) | 23 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Other, net | (8 | ) | (4 | ) | 1 | — | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 1,806 | 2,630 | 596 | (2,133 | ) | 2,899 | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | — | 876 | 217 | — | 1,093 | |||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME | $ | 1,806 | $ | 1,754 | $ | 379 | $ | (2,133 | ) | $ | 1,806 | |||||||||
107-119-
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year Ended May 31,20052008
Year Ended May 31,
| Guarantor | Non-guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| REVENUES | $ | — | $ | 31,464 | $ | 6,860 | $ | (371 | ) | $ | 37,953 | |||||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 98 | 11,660 | 2,444 | — | 14,202 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased transportation | — | 3,392 | 1,333 | (91 | ) | 4,634 | ||||||||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 4 | 2,127 | 313 | (3 | ) | 2,441 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2 | 1,651 | 293 | — | 1,946 | |||||||||||||||
| Fuel | — | 4,095 | 314 | — | 4,409 | |||||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 1 | 1,907 | 160 | — | 2,068 | |||||||||||||||
| Impairment charges | — | 882 | — | — | 882 | |||||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges, net | (204 | ) | (94 | ) | 298 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Other | 99 | 4,400 | 1,074 | (277 | ) | 5,296 | ||||||||||||||
| — | 30,020 | 6,229 | (371 | ) | 35,878 | |||||||||||||||
| OPERATING INCOME | — | 1,444 | 631 | — | 2,075 | |||||||||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 1,125 | 310 | — | (1,435 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Interest, net | (44 | ) | 4 | (14 | ) | — | (54 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges, net | 51 | (66 | ) | 15 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Other, net | (7 | ) | 3 | (1 | ) | — | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 1,125 | 1,695 | 631 | (1,435 | ) | 2,016 | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | — | 687 | 204 | — | 891 | |||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME | $ | 1,125 | $ | 1,008 | $ | 427 | $ | (1,435 | ) | $ | 1,125 | |||||||||
| Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| REVENUES | $ | — | $ | 25,859 | $ | 3,927 | $ | (423 | ) | $ | 29,363 | |||||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 86 | 10,523 | 1,354 | — | 11,963 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased transportation | — | 2,388 | 583 | (36 | ) | 2,935 | ||||||||||||||
| Rentals and landing fees | 3 | 2,088 | 211 | (3 | ) | 2,299 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1 | 1,324 | 137 | — | 1,462 | |||||||||||||||
| Fuel | — | 2,231 | 86 | — | 2,317 | |||||||||||||||
| Maintenance and repairs | 1 | 1,625 | 69 | — | 1,695 | |||||||||||||||
| Intercompany charges, net | (172 | ) | (132 | ) | 304 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Other | 81 | 3,804 | 720 | (384 | ) | 4,221 | ||||||||||||||
| — | 23,851 | 3,464 | (423 | ) | 26,892 | |||||||||||||||
| OPERATING INCOME | — | 2,008 | 463 | — | 2,471 | |||||||||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 1,449 | 244 | — | (1,693 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Interest, net | (79 | ) | (58 | ) | (2 | ) | — | (139 | ) | |||||||||||
| Intercompany charges, net | 90 | (98 | ) | 8 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Other, net | (11 | ) | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | — | (19 | ) | |||||||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 1,449 | 2,091 | 466 | (1,693 | ) | 2,313 | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | — | 695 | 169 | — | 864 | |||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME | $ | 1,449 | $ | 1,396 | $ | 297 | $ | (1,693 | ) | $ | 1,449 | |||||||||
108-120-
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended May 31,20072010
Year Ended May 31,
| Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $ | (57 | ) | $ | 2,741 | $ | 879 | $ | — | $ | 3,563 | |||||||||
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (1 | ) | (2,631 | ) | (250 | ) | — | (2,882 | ) | |||||||||||
| Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (175 | ) | (36 | ) | (1,099 | ) | — | (1,310 | ) | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from asset dispositions | — | 47 | 21 | — | 68 | |||||||||||||||
| CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (176 | ) | (2,620 | ) | (1,328 | ) | — | (4,124 | ) | |||||||||||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net transfers (to) from Parent | (578 | ) | 40 | 538 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Principal payments on debt | (700 | ) | (206 | ) | — | — | (906 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from debt issuance | 999 | 55 | — | — | 1,054 | |||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from stock issuances | 115 | — | — | — | 115 | |||||||||||||||
| Excess tax benefits on the exercise of stock options | 45 | — | — | — | 45 | |||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | (110 | ) | — | — | — | (110 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Other, net | (5 | ) | — | — | — | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
| CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (234 | ) | (111 | ) | 538 | — | 193 | |||||||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (467 | ) | 10 | �� | 89 | — | (368 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,679 | 114 | 144 | — | 1,937 | |||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,212 | $ | 124 | $ | 233 | $ | — | $ | 1,569 | ||||||||||
109
| Guarantor | Non-guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $ | (450 | ) | $ | 2,942 | $ | 653 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 3,138 | ||||||||
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | — | (2,661 | ) | (155 | ) | — | (2,816 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from asset dispositions and other | — | 38 | (3 | ) | — | 35 | ||||||||||||||
| CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | — | (2,623 | ) | (158 | ) | — | (2,781 | ) | ||||||||||||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net transfers from (to) Parent | 531 | (397 | ) | (134 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Payment on loan between subsidiaries | — | 72 | (72 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Intercompany dividends | — | 158 | (158 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Principal payments on debt | (500 | ) | (153 | ) | — | — | (653 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from stock issuances | 94 | — | — | — | 94 | |||||||||||||||
| Excess tax benefit on the exercise of stock options | 25 | — | — | — | 25 | |||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | (138 | ) | — | — | — | (138 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Other, net | (20 | ) | (5 | ) | 5 | — | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||
| CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (8 | ) | (325 | ) | (359 | ) | — | (692 | ) | |||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | — | (8 | ) | 3 | — | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (458 | ) | (14 | ) | 139 | (7 | ) | (340 | ) | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,768 | 272 | 304 | (52 | ) | 2,292 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,310 | $ | 258 | $ | 443 | $ | (59 | ) | $ | 1,952 | |||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended May 31,20062009
Year Ended May 31,
| Guarantor | Non-guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $ | (924 | ) | $ | 3,156 | $ | 573 | $ | (52 | ) | $ | 2,753 | ||||||||
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | — | (2,248 | ) | (211 | ) | — | (2,459 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from asset dispositions and other | — | 69 | 7 | — | 76 | |||||||||||||||
| CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | — | (2,179 | ) | (204 | ) | — | (2,383 | ) | ||||||||||||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net transfers from (to) Parent | 1,173 | (1,066 | ) | (107 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Payment on loan from Parent | 17 | — | (17 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Payment on loan between subsidiaries | — | 36 | (36 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Intercompany dividends | — | 165 | (165 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Principal payments on debt | (500 | ) | — | (1 | ) | — | (501 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from debt issuance | 1,000 | — | — | — | 1,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from stock issuances | 41 | — | — | — | 41 | |||||||||||||||
| Excess tax benefit on the exercise of stock options | 4 | — | — | — | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | (137 | ) | — | — | — | (137 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Other, net | (7 | ) | — | — | — | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||
| CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 1,591 | (865 | ) | (326 | ) | — | 400 | |||||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | — | (6 | ) | (11 | ) | — | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 667 | 106 | 32 | (52 | ) | 753 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,101 | 166 | 272 | — | 1,539 | |||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,768 | $ | 272 | $ | 304 | $ | (52 | ) | $ | 2,292 | |||||||||
| Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $ | (69 | ) | $ | 3,418 | $ | 327 | $ | — | $ | 3,676 | |||||||||
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (4 | ) | (2,321 | ) | (193 | ) | — | (2,518 | ) | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from asset dispositions | — | 58 | 6 | — | 64 | |||||||||||||||
| CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (4 | ) | (2,263 | ) | (187 | ) | — | (2,454 | ) | |||||||||||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net transfers (to) from Parent | 1,215 | (1,073 | ) | (142 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Principal payments on debt | (250 | ) | (119 | ) | — | — | (369 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from stock issuances | 144 | — | — | — | 144 | |||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | (97 | ) | — | — | — | (97 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Other, net | (2 | ) | — | — | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
| CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 1,010 | (1,192 | ) | (142 | ) | — | (324 | ) | ||||||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 937 | (37 | ) | (2 | ) | — | 898 | |||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 742 | 151 | 146 | — | 1,039 | |||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,679 | $ | 114 | $ | 144 | $ | — | $ | 1,937 | ||||||||||
110-121-
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended May 31,20052008
Year Ended May 31,
| Guarantor | Non-guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $ | (44 | ) | $ | 2,889 | $ | 620 | $ | — | $ | 3,465 | |||||||||
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (1 | ) | (2,683 | ) | (263 | ) | — | (2,947 | ) | |||||||||||
| Collection on (payment of) loan to Parent | (5,971 | ) | 5,971 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from asset dispositions and other | — | 34 | 16 | — | 50 | |||||||||||||||
| CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (5,972 | ) | 3,322 | (247 | ) | — | (2,897 | ) | ||||||||||||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net transfers from (to) Parent | 463 | (296 | ) | (167 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Payment on loans between subsidiaries | — | 16 | (16 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Dividend paid (to) from Parent | 5,971 | (5,971 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Intercompany dividends | — | 165 | (165 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Principal payments on debt | (551 | ) | (85 | ) | (3 | ) | — | (639 | ) | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from stock issuances | 108 | — | — | — | 108 | |||||||||||||||
| Excess tax benefit on the exercise of stock options | 38 | — | — | — | 38 | |||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | (124 | ) | — | — | — | (124 | ) | |||||||||||||
| CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 5,905 | (6,171 | ) | (351 | ) | — | (617 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | — | 2 | 17 | — | 19 | |||||||||||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (111 | ) | 42 | 39 | — | (30 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,212 | 124 | 233 | — | 1,569 | |||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,101 | $ | 166 | $ | 272 | $ | — | $ | 1,539 | ||||||||||
| Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
| CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 2,849 | $ | 273 | $ | — | $ | 3,117 | |||||||||
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (3 | ) | (2,049 | ) | (184 | ) | — | (2,236 | ) | |||||||||||
| Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (122 | ) | — | — | — | (122 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Proceeds from asset dispositions | 10 | 2 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | — | (2 | ) | — | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
| CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (125 | ) | (2,041 | ) | (182 | ) | — | (2,348 | ) | |||||||||||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net transfers (to) from Parent | 717 | (651 | ) | (66 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Principal payments on debt | (600 | ) | (191 | ) | — | — | (791 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from stock issuances | 99 | — | — | — | 99 | |||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | (84 | ) | — | — | — | (84 | ) | |||||||||||||
| CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 132 | (842 | ) | (66 | ) | — | (776 | ) | ||||||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | 2 | (34 | ) | 25 | — | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 740 | 185 | 121 | — | 1,046 | |||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 742 | $ | 151 | $ | 146 | $ | — | $ | 1,039 | ||||||||||
111-122-
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
INTEREST RATES.While we currently have market risk sensitive instruments related to interest rates, we have no significant exposure to changing interest rates on our long-term debt because the interest rates are fixed on the majorityall of our long-term debt. At May 31, 2007, we had approximately $500 million of outstanding floating-rate senior unsecured debt issued in August 2006. This floating rate debt matures in August 2007. We have not employed interest rate hedging to mitigate the risks with respect to this borrowing. A hypothetical 10% increase in the interest rate on our outstanding floating-rate debt would not have a material effect on our results of operations. In 2006, we had approximately $118 million of outstanding floating-rate borrowings related to leases for two MD-11 aircraft that were consolidated under the provisions of FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” FedEx Express purchased these aircraft in March 2007, extinguishing this debt. As disclosed in Note 65 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we had outstanding fixed-rate, long-term debt (exclusive of capital leases) with an estimated fair valuevalues of $2.1 billion at May 31, 2010 and $2.4 billion at May 31, 2007 and $2.2 billion at May 31, 2006.2009. Market risk for fixed-rate, long-term debt is estimated as the potential decrease in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates and amounts to approximately $36$41 million as of May 31, 20072010 and $42$35 million as of May 31, 2006.2009. The underlying fair values of our long-term debt were estimated based on quoted market prices or on the current rates offered for debt with similar terms and maturities.
FOREIGN CURRENCY.While we are a global provider of transportation,e-commerce and business services, the substantial majority of our transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars. The distribution of our foreign currency denominated transactions is such that currency declines in some areas of the world are often offset by currency gains in other areas of the world. The principal foreign currency exchange rate risks to which we are exposed are in the euro, Chinese yuan, Canadian dollar, Great BritainBritish pound and Japanese yen. Historically, our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is more significant with respect to our revenues than our expenses, as a significant portion of our expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars, such as aircraft and fuel expenses. During 2007 and 2006, we believe2010, operating income was positively impacted due to foreign currency fluctuations. During 2009, foreign currency fluctuations negatively impacted operating income. However, favorable foreign currency fluctuations also may have had an offsetting impact on the price we obtained or the demand for our services.services, which is not quantifiable. At May 31, 2007,2010, the result of a uniform 10% strengthening in the value of the dollar relative to the currencies in which our transactions are denominated would result in a decrease in operating income of approximately $151$33 million for 2008 (the comparable amount in the prior year was approximately $135 million).2011. This theoretical calculation assumes that each exchange rate would change in the same direction relative to the U.S. dollar.
COMMODITY. WeWhile we have market risk for changes in the price of jet and diesel fuel; however,vehicle fuel, this risk is largely mitigated by our fuel surcharges. Oursurcharges because our fuel surcharges are closely linked to market prices for fuel. Therefore, a hypothetical 10% change in the price of fuel would not be expected to materially affect our earnings.
However, our fuel surcharges have a timing lag that exists(approximately six to eight weeks for FedEx Express and FedEx Ground) before they are adjusted for changes in fuel prices andprices. Our fuel surcharge index also allows fuel prices canto fluctuate within certain rangesapproximately 2% for FedEx Express and approximately 5% for FedEx Ground before resulting in a change in ouran adjustment to the fuel surcharges. Therefore,surcharge occurs. Accordingly, our operating income in a specific period may be significantly affected should the spot price of fuel suddenly change by a significantsubstantial amount or change by amounts that do not result in a changean adjustment in our fuel surcharges.
OTHER.We do not purchase or hold any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
112
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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth (in millions, except per share amounts and other operating data) certain selected consolidated financial and operating data for FedEx as of and for the five years ended May 31, 2007.2010. This information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition and other financial data appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
| 2007(1) | 2006(2) | 2005(3) | 2004(4) | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Results | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 35,214 | $ | 32,294 | $ | 29,363 | $ | 24,710 | $ | 22,487 | ||||||||||
| Operating income | 3,276 | 3,014 | 2,471 | 1,440 | 1,471 | |||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 3,215 | 2,899 | 2,313 | 1,319 | 1,338 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 2,016 | $ | 1,806 | $ | 1,449 | $ | 838 | $ | 830 | ||||||||||
Per Share Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 6.57 | $ | 5.94 | $ | 4.81 | $ | 2.80 | $ | 2.79 | ||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 6.48 | $ | 5.83 | $ | 4.72 | $ | 2.76 | $ | 2.74 | ||||||||||
| Average shares of common stock outstanding | 307 | 304 | 301 | 299 | 298 | |||||||||||||||
| Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding | 311 | 310 | 307 | 304 | 303 | |||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||||
Financial Position | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | 12,636 | $ | 10,770 | $ | 9,643 | $ | 9,037 | $ | 8,700 | ||||||||||
| Total assets | 24,000 | 22,690 | 20,404 | 19,134 | 15,385 | |||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current portion | 2,007 | 1,592 | 2,427 | 2,837 | 1,709 | |||||||||||||||
| Common stockholders’ investment | 12,656 | 11,511 | 9,588 | 8,036 | 7,288 | |||||||||||||||
Other Operating Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Express aircraft fleet | 669 | 671 | 670 | 645 | 643 | |||||||||||||||
| Average full-time equivalent employees and contractors | 238,935 | 221,677 | 215,838 | 195,838 | 190,918 | |||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009(1) | 2008(2) | 2007(3) | 2006(4) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Results | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 34,734 | $ | 35,497 | $ | 37,953 | $ | 35,214 | $ | 32,294 | ||||||||||
| Operating income | 1,998 | 747 | 2,075 | 3,276 | 3,014 | |||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 1,894 | 677 | 2,016 | 3,215 | 2,899 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income | 1,184 | 98 | 1,125 | 2,016 | 1,806 | |||||||||||||||
Per Share Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 3.78 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 3.64 | $ | 6.57 | $ | 5.94 | ||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 3.76 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 6.48 | $ | 5.83 | ||||||||||
| Average shares of common stock outstanding | 312 | 311 | 309 | 307 | 304 | |||||||||||||||
| Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding | 314 | 312 | 312 | 311 | 310 | |||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.33 | ||||||||||
Financial Position | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | 14,385 | $ | 13,417 | $ | 13,478 | $ | 12,636 | $ | 10,770 | ||||||||||
| Total assets | 24,902 | 24,244 | 25,633 | 24,000 | 22,690 | |||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current portion | 1,668 | 1,930 | 1,506 | 2,007 | 1,592 | |||||||||||||||
| Common stockholders’ investment | 13,811 | 13,626 | 14,526 | 12,656 | 11,511 | |||||||||||||||
Other Operating Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Express aircraft fleet | 664 | 654 | 677 | 669 | 671 | |||||||||||||||
| Average full-time equivalent employees and contractors | 245,109 | 247,908 | 254,142 | 241,903 | 221,677 | |||||||||||||||
| (1) | Results for 2009 include a charge of $1.2 billion ($1.1 billion, net of tax, or $3.45 per diluted share) primarily related to impairment charges associated with goodwill and aircraft. See Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Additionally, common stockholders’ investment includes an other comprehensive income charge of $1.2 billion, net of tax, related to the funded status of our retirement plans at May 31, 2009. | |
| (2) | Results for 2008 include a charge of $891 million ($696 million, net of tax, or $2.23 per diluted share) recorded during the fourth quarter, predominantly related to impairment charges associated with intangible assets from the FedEx Office acquisition. See Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Additionally, results for 2008 and 2007 include several 2007 acquisitions. | |
| (3) | Results for 2007 include a charge of $143 million | |
| Results for 2006 include a charge of $79 million ($49 million, net of tax, or $0.16 per diluted share) | ||
113
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
FedEx Corporation
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of FedEx Corporation as of May 31, 20072010 and 2006,2009, and for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2007,2010, and have issued our report thereon dated July 9, 200715, 2010 (included elsewhere in this Annual Report onForm 10-K). Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a) in this Annual Report onForm 10-K. This schedule is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits.
In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Memphis, Tennessee
July
114
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SCHEDULE II
FEDEX CORPORATION
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 2007, 2006,2010, 2009, AND 2005
2008
(IN MILLIONS)
(IN MILLIONS)
| Additions | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance | Charged | Balance | ||||||||||||||||||
| at | Charged | to | at | |||||||||||||||||
| Beginning | to Costs | Other | End of | |||||||||||||||||
Description | of Year | Expenses | Accounts | Deductions | Year | |||||||||||||||
Accounts Receivable Reserves: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | $ | 80 | $ | 106 | $ | — | $ | 107 | (a) | $ | 79 | |||||||||
| 2006 | 73 | 121 | — | 114 | (a) | 80 | ||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 89 | 101 | — | 117 | (a) | 73 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for Revenue Adjustments | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | $ | 64 | $ | — | $ | 478 | (b) | $ | 485 | (c) | $ | 57 | ||||||||
| 2006 | 52 | — | 489 | (b) | 477 | (c) | 64 | |||||||||||||
| 2005 | 62 | — | 406 | (b) | 416 | (c) | 52 | |||||||||||||
Inventory Valuation Allowance: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | $ | 150 | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | 3 | $ | 156 | ||||||||||
| 2006 | 142 | 10 | — | 2 | 150 | |||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 124 | 19 | — | 1 | 142 | |||||||||||||||
| ADDITIONS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE | CHARGED | BALANCE | ||||||||||||||||||
| AT | CHARGED | TO | AT | |||||||||||||||||
| BEGINNING | TO COSTS | OTHER | END OF | |||||||||||||||||
| DESCRIPTION | OF YEAR | EXPENSES | ACCOUNTS | DEDUCTIONS | YEAR | |||||||||||||||
Accounts Receivable Reserves: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | $ | 114 | $ | 124 | $ | — | $ | 145 | (a) | $ | 93 | |||||||||
| 2009 | 88 | 181 | — | 155 | (a) | 114 | ||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 79 | 134 | — | 125 | (a) | 88 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for Revenue Adjustments | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | $ | 82 | $ | — | $ | 430 | (b) | $ | 439 | (c) | $ | 73 | ||||||||
| 2009 | 70 | — | 466 | (b) | 454 | (c) | 82 | |||||||||||||
| 2008 | 57 | — | 486 | (b) | 473 | (c) | 70 | |||||||||||||
Inventory Valuation Allowance: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | $ | 175 | $ | 12 | $ | — | $ | 17 | $ | 170 | ||||||||||
| 2009 | 163 | 15 | — | 3 | 175 | |||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 156 | 10 | — | 3 | 163 | |||||||||||||||
| (a) | Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries. | |
| (b) | Principally charged against revenue. | |
| (c) | Service failures, rebills and other. |
115
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FEDEX CORPORATION
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(UNAUDITED)
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT RATIOS)
| Year Ended May 31, | Year Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 3,215 | $ | 2,899 | $ | 2,313 | $ | 1,319 | $ | 1,338 | $ | 1,894 | $ | 677 | $ | 2,016 | $ | 3,215 | $ | 2,899 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Add back: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | 136 | 142 | 160 | 136 | 124 | 79 | 85 | 98 | 136 | 142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portion of rent expense representative of interest factor | 766 | 842 | 800 | 712 | 713 | 806 | 795 | 784 | 766 | 842 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings as adjusted | $ | 4,123 | $ | 3,888 | $ | 3,279 | $ | 2,174 | $ | 2,179 | $ | 2,793 | $ | 1,562 | $ | 2,903 | $ | 4,123 | $ | 3,888 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed Charges: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | $ | 136 | $ | 142 | $ | 160 | $ | 136 | $ | 124 | $ | 79 | $ | 85 | $ | 98 | $ | 136 | $ | 142 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Capitalized interest | 34 | 33 | 22 | 11 | 16 | 80 | 71 | 50 | 34 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portion of rent expense representative of interest factor | 766 | 842 | 800 | 712 | 713 | 806 | 795 | 784 | 766 | 842 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 942 | $ | 1,022 | $ | 988 | $ | 866 | $ | 857 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 979 | $ | 956 | $ | 937 | $ | 942 | $ | 1,022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
116
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EXHIBIT INDEX
| Exhibit | ||||
| Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws | ||||
| 3.1 | Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of FedEx. (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to FedEx’s FY07 First Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of FedEx. (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to FedEx’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 29, 2008 and filed October 3, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
Facility Lease Agreements | ||||
| 10.1 | Composite Lease Agreement dated May 21, 2007 (but effective as of January 1, 2007) between the Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority (the “Authority”) and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY07 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference). | |||
| 10.2 | First Amendment dated December 29, 2009 (but effective as of September 1, 2008) to the Composite Lease Agreement dated May 21, 2007 (but effective as of January 1, 2007) between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY10 Third Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| *10.3 | Second Amendment dated March 30, 2010 (but effective as of June 1, 2009) and Third Amendment dated April 27, 2010 (but effective as of July 1, 2009), each amending the Composite Lease Agreement dated May 21, 2007 (but effective as of January 1, 2007) between the Authority and FedEx Express. | |||
| 10.4 | Special Facility Lease Agreement dated as of August 1, 1979 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to FedEx Express’s FY90 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.5 | First Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of May 1, 1982 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.25 to FedEx Express’s FY93 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.6 | Second Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of November 1, 1982 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.26 to FedEx Express’s FY93 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.7 | Third Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of December 1, 1984 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.25 to FedEx Express’s FY95 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.8 | Fourth Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of July 1, 1992 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.20 to FedEx Express’s FY92 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.9 | Fifth Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of July 1, 1997 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.35 to FedEx Express’s FY97 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
| Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws | ||||
| 3 | .1 | Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of FedEx. (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to FedEx’s FY07 First Quarter Report onForm 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 3 | .2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of FedEx. (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to FedEx’s Current Report onForm 8-K dated March 12, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| Facility Lease Agreements | ||||
| *10 | .1 | Composite Lease Agreement dated May 21, 2007 (but effective as of January 1, 2007) between the Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority (the “Authority”) and FedEx Express. | ||
| 10 | .2 | Special Facility Lease Agreement dated as of August 1, 1979 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to FedEx Express’s FY90 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .3 | First Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of May 1, 1982 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.25 to FedEx Express’s FY93 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .4 | Second Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of November 1, 1982 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.26 to FedEx Express’s FY93 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .5 | Third Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of December 1, 1984 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.25 to FedEx Express’s FY95 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .6 | Fourth Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of July 1, 1992 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.20 to FedEx Express’s FY92 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .7 | Fifth Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of July 1, 1997 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.35 to FedEx Express’s FY97 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .8 | Sixth Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of December 1, 2001 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.28 to FedEx’s FY02 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .9 | Seventh Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of June 1, 2002 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to FedEx’s FY03 First Quarter Report onForm 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .10 | Special Facility Lease Agreement dated as of July 1, 1993 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.29 to FedEx Express’s FY93 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .11 | Special Facility Ground Lease Agreement dated as of July 1, 1993 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.30 to FedEx Express’s FY93 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| Aircraft-Related Agreement | ||||
| 10 | .12 | Boeing 777 Freighter Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006 between The Boeing Company and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant toRule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY07 Second Quarter Report onForm 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
E-1
| Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
| U.S. Postal Service Agreement | ||||
| 10 | .13 | Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant toRule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to FedEx’s FY07 First Quarter Report onForm 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .14 | Amendment dated November 30, 2006 to the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant toRule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to FedEx’s FY07 Second Quarter Report onForm 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| *10 | .15 | Letter Agreement dated March 8, 2007 and Letter Agreement dated May 14, 2007, each amending the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006, as amended, between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been requested for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant toRule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | ||
| Financing Agreement | ||||
| 10 | .16 | Five-Year Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2005 among FedEx, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., individually and as administrative agent, and certain lenders. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to FedEx’s Current Report onForm 8-K dated July 20, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| FedEx is not filing any other instruments evidencing any indebtedness because the total amount of securities authorized under any single such instrument does not exceed 10% of the total assets of FedEx and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Copies of such instruments will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. | ||||
| Management Contracts/Compensatory Plans or Arrangements | ||||
| 10 | .17 | 1993 Stock Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to 1993 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. (The 1993 Stock Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit A to FedEx Express’s FY93 Definitive Proxy Statement, Commission FileNo. 1-7806, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the form of stock option agreement was filed as Exhibit 10.61 to FedEx Express’s FY94 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .18 | Amendment to 1993 Stock Incentive Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.63 to FedEx Express’s FY94 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .19 | 1995 Stock Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to 1995 Stock Incentive Plan. (The 1995 Stock Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit A to FedEx Express’s FY95 Definitive Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the form of stock option agreement was filed as Exhibit 99.2 to FedEx Express’s Registration StatementNo. 333-03443 onForm S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .20 | Amendment to 1993 and 1995 Stock Incentive Plans. (Filed as Exhibit 10.79 to FedEx Express’s FY97 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .21 | 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to 1997 Stock Incentive Plan. (The 1997 Stock Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit 4.3 to FedEx’s Registration Statement onForm S-8, RegistrationNo. 333-71065, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the form of stock option agreement was filed as Exhibit 4.4 to FedEx’s Registration StatementNo. 333-71065 onForm S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .22 | Amendment to 1997 Stock Incentive Plan. (Filed as Exhibit A to FedEx’s FY98 Definitive Proxy Statement, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| Exhibit | ||||
| Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
| 10.10 | Sixth Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of December 1, 2001 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.28 to FedEx’s FY02 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.11 | Seventh Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of June 1, 2002 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to FedEx’s FY03 First Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.12 | Special Facility Lease Agreement dated as of July 1, 1993 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.29 to FedEx Express’s FY93 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.13 | Special Facility Ground Lease Agreement dated as of July 1, 1993 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.30 to FedEx Express’s FY93 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.14 | First Amendment dated December 29, 2009 (but effective as of September 1, 2008) to the Special Facility Ground Lease Agreement dated as of July 1, 1993 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to FedEx’s FY10 Third Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
Aircraft-Related Agreement | ||||
| 10.15 | Boeing 777 Freighter Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006 between The Boeing Company and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY07 Second Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.16 | Supplemental Agreement No. 1 dated as of June 16, 2008 to the Boeing 777 Freighter Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006 between The Boeing Company and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.13 to FedEx’s FY08 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.17 | Supplemental Agreement No. 2 dated as of July 14, 2008 to the Boeing 777 Freighter Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006 between The Boeing Company and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to FedEx’s FY09 Second Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.18 | Supplemental Agreement No. 3 dated as of December 15, 2008 (and related side letters) to the Boeing 777 Freighter Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006 between The Boeing Company and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to FedEx’s FY09 Second Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.19 | Supplemental Agreement No. 4 dated as of January 9, 2009 (and related side letters) to the Boeing 777 Freighter Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006 between The Boeing Company and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY09 Third Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
E-2
| Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
| 10 | .23 | 1999 Stock Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. (The 1999 Stock Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit 4.3 to FedEx’s Registration StatementNo. 333-34934 onForm S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the form of stock option agreement was filed as Exhibit 4.4 to FedEx’s Registration StatementNo. 333-34934 onForm S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .24 | 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to 2002 Stock Incentive Plan. (The 2002 Stock Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit 4.3 to FedEx’s Registration StatementNo. 333-100572 onForm S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the form of stock option agreement was filed as Exhibit 4.4 to FedEx’s Registration StatementNo. 333-100572 onForm S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .25 | 1997 Restricted Stock Plan and Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to 1997 Restricted Stock Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.82 to FedEx Express’s FY97 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .26 | Amendment to 1997 Restricted Stock Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.65 to FedEx’s FY02 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .27 | 2001 Restricted Stock Plan and Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to 2001 Restricted Stock Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.60 to FedEx’s FY01 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .28 | Amendment to 2001 Restricted Stock Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.67 to FedEx’s FY02 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .29 | Amendment to 1995, 1997, 1999 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans and 1997 and 2001 Restricted Stock Plans. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to FedEx’s FY04 Second Quarter Report onForm 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .30 | FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan, as amended, and Forms of Stock Option and Restricted Stock Agreements pursuant to FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan. (The FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan, as amended, was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to FedEx’s Registration StatementNo. 333-130619 onForm S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference. The form of stock option agreement was filed as Exhibit 4.4 to FedEx’s Registration StatementNo. 333-111399 onForm S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference. The form of restricted stock agreement was filed as Exhibit 4.5 to FedEx’s Registration StatementNo. 333-111399 onForm S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .31 | Amendment to FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan, as amended, and 1997, 1999 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to FedEx Corporation’s FY2006 Third Quarter Report onForm 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference) | ||
| 10 | .32 | FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan 2005 Inland Revenue Approved Sub-Plan for the United Kingdom and Form of Share Option Agreement pursuant to the FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan 2005 Inland Revenue Approved Sub-Plan for the United Kingdom. (The United Kingdom Sub-Plan was filed as Exhibit 4.2 to FedEx Corporation’s Registration StatementNo. 333-130619 onForm S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the form of share option agreement pursuant to the UK Sub-Plan was filed as Exhibit 4.3 to FedEx Corporation’s Registration StatementNo. 333-130619 onForm S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .33 | FedEx Express’s Retirement Parity Pension Plan, as amended and restated effective June 1, 1999. (Filed as Exhibit 10.54 to FedEx’s FY2000 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .34 | First Amendment dated as of March 1, 2000 to FedEx Express’s Retirement Parity Pension Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.67 to FedEx’s FY2003 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .35 | Joint Amendment dated as of May 31, 2003 to FedEx Express’s Retirement Parity Pension Plan and FedEx Ground’s 401(a)(17) Benefit Plan and Excess Benefit Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.68 to FedEx’s FY2003 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .36 | Third Amendment dated as of June 1, 2003 to the FedEx Corporation Retirement Parity Pension Plan (see Exhibit 10.35 for name change). (Filed as Exhibit 10.76 to FedEx’s FY2004 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| Exhibit | ||||
| Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
| 10.20 | Side letters dated May 29, 2009 and May 19, 2009, amending the Boeing 777 Freighter Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006 between The Boeing Company and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.17 to FedEx’s FY09 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.21 | Supplemental Agreement No. 5 dated as of January 11, 2010 to the Boeing 777 Freighter Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006 between The Boeing Company and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to FedEx’s FY10 Third Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| *10.22 | Supplemental Agreement No. 6 dated as of March 17, 2010, Supplemental Agreement No. 7 dated as of March 17, 2010, and Supplemental Agreement No. 8 (and related side letters) dated as of April 30, 2010, each amending the Boeing 777 Freighter Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006 between The Boeing Company and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been requested for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |||
U.S. Postal Service Agreement | ||||
| 10.23 | Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to FedEx’s FY07 First Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.24 | Amendment dated November 30, 2006 to the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to FedEx’s FY07 Second Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.25 | Letter Agreement dated March 8, 2007 and Letter Agreement dated May 14, 2007, each amending the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006, as amended, between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to FedEx’s FY07 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.26 | Amendment dated June 20, 2007 and Amendment dated July 31, 2007, each amending the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006, as amended, between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY08 First Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.27 | Amendment dated December 4, 2007 to the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006, as amended, between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY08 Third Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
E-3
| Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
| 10 | .37 | Amendment dated December 5, 2004 to the FedEx Corporation Retirement Parity Pension Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY05 Second Quarter Report onForm 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| *10 | .38 | Compensation Arrangements with Named Executive Officers. | ||
| *10 | .39 | Compensation Arrangements with Outside Directors. | ||
| 10 | .40 | FedEx’s Amended and Restated Retirement Plan for Outside Directors. (Filed as Exhibit 10.87 to FedEx Express’s FY97 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .41 | Consulting Agreement dated May 25, 2006 between Daniel J. Sullivan and FedEx Ground. (Filed as Exhibit 10.82 to FedEx’s FY06 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .42 | Amendment dated December 8, 2006 to Consulting Agreement dated May 25, 2006 between Daniel J. Sullivan and FedEx Ground. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY07 Third Quarter Report onForm 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .43 | Confidentiality, Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition Agreement dated January 27, 1998 by and among Daniel J. Sullivan, Caliber, FedEx Express, FedEx Ground (formerly known as RPS, Inc.) and FedEx Corporation (formerly known as FDX Corporation). (Filed as Exhibit 10.83 to FedEx’s FY06 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .44 | First Amendment dated April 3, 2000 to the Confidentiality, Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition Agreement dated January 27, 1998 by and among Daniel J. Sullivan, Caliber, FedEx Express, FedEx Ground (formerly known as RPS, Inc.) and FedEx Corporation (formerly known as FDX Corporation). (Filed as Exhibit 10.84 to FedEx’s FY06 Annual Report onForm 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| 10 | .45 | Form of Management Retention Agreement entered into between FedEx Corporation and each of Frederick W. Smith, David J. Bronczek, Robert B. Carter, Douglas G. Duncan, T. Michael Glenn, Alan B. Graf, Jr., Kenneth A. May, David F. Rebholz and Christine P. Richards. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to FedEx’s FY05 Second Quarter Report onForm 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
| *10 | .46 | Policy on Personal Use of Corporate Aircraft. | ||
| *10 | .47 | Form of Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement entered into between FedEx Express and each of Frederick W. Smith, David J. Bronczek, Robert B. Carter, Douglas G. Duncan, T. Michael Glenn, Alan B. Graf, Jr., Kenneth A. May, David F. Rebholz and Christine P. Richards. | ||
| Other Exhibits | ||||
| *12 | Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (presented on page 116 of this Annual Report onForm 10-K). | |||
| *21 | Subsidiaries of Registrant. | |||
| *23 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |||
| *24 | Powers of Attorney. | |||
| *31 | .1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant toRules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
| *31 | .2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant toRules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
| *32 | .1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
| *32 | .2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
| Exhibit | ||||
| Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
| 10.28 | Letter Agreement dated October 23, 2008 and Amendment dated October 23, 2008, each amending the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY09 Second Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.29 | Letter Agreement dated March 4, 2009, amending the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.24 to FedEx’s FY09 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.30 | Letter Agreement dated September 29, 2009, amending the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY10 Second Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.31 | Amendment dated December 8, 2009 to the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to FedEx’s FY10 Third Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
Financing Agreement | ||||
| 10.32 | Three-Year Credit Agreement dated as of July 22, 2009 among FedEx, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., individually and as administrative agent, and certain lenders. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to FedEx’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 22, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference.) FedEx is not filing any other instruments evidencing any indebtedness because the total amount of securities authorized under any single such instrument does not exceed 10% of the total assets of FedEx and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Copies of such instruments will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. | |||
Management Contracts/Compensatory Plans or Arrangements | ||||
| 10.33 | 1993 Stock Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to 1993 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. (The 1993 Stock Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit A to FedEx Express’s FY93 Definitive Proxy Statement, Commission File No. 1-7806, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the form of stock option agreement was filed as Exhibit 10.61 to FedEx Express’s FY94 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.34 | Amendment to 1993 Stock Incentive Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.63 to FedEx Express’s FY94 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.35 | 1995 Stock Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to 1995 Stock Incentive Plan. (The 1995 Stock Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit A to FedEx Express’s FY95 Definitive Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the form of stock option agreement was filed as Exhibit 99.2 to FedEx Express’s Registration Statement No. 333-03443 on Form S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
E-4
| Exhibit | ||||
| Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
| 10.36 | Amendment to 1993 and 1995 Stock Incentive Plans. (Filed as Exhibit 10.79 to FedEx Express’s FY97 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.37 | 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to 1997 Stock Incentive Plan. (The 1997 Stock Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit 4.3 to FedEx’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-71065, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the form of stock option agreement was filed as Exhibit 4.4 to FedEx’s Registration Statement No. 333-71065 on Form S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.38 | Amendment to 1997 Stock Incentive Plan. (Filed as Exhibit A to FedEx’s FY98 Definitive Proxy Statement, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.39 | 1999 Stock Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. (The 1999 Stock Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit 4.3 to FedEx’s Registration Statement No. 333-34934 on Form S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the form of stock option agreement was filed as Exhibit 4.4 to FedEx’s Registration Statement No. 333-34934 on Form S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.40 | 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to 2002 Stock Incentive Plan. (The 2002 Stock Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit 4.3 to FedEx’s Registration Statement No. 333-100572 on Form S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the form of stock option agreement was filed as Exhibit 4.4 to FedEx’s Registration Statement No. 333-100572 on Form S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.41 | 1997 Restricted Stock Plan and Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to 1997 Restricted Stock Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.82 to FedEx Express’s FY97 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.42 | Amendment to 1997 Restricted Stock Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.65 to FedEx’s FY02 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.43 | 2001 Restricted Stock Plan and Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to 2001 Restricted Stock Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.60 to FedEx’s FY01 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.44 | Amendment to 2001 Restricted Stock Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.67 to FedEx’s FY02 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.45 | Amendment to 1995, 1997, 1999 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans and 1997 and 2001 Restricted Stock Plans. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to FedEx’s FY04 Second Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
E-5
| Exhibit | ||||
| Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
| 10.46 | FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan, as amended; Amendment to FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan, as amended, and 1997, 1999 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans; Form of Terms and Conditions of stock option grant pursuant to FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan, as amended; and Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan, as amended. (The FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan, as amended, was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to FedEx Corporation’s Registration Statement No. 333-156333 on Form S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference; the Amendment to FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan, as amended, and 1997, 1999 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans was filed as Exhibit 4.2 to FedEx Corporation’s Registration Statement No. 333-156333 on Form S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference; the Form of Terms and Conditions of stock option grant pursuant to FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan, as amended, was filed as Exhibit 4.3 to FedEx Corporation’s Registration Statement No. 333-156333 on Form S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference; and the Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan, as amended, was filed as Exhibit 4.4 to FedEx Corporation’s Registration Statement No. 333-156333 on Form S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.47 | FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan 2005 Inland Revenue Approved Sub-Plan for the United Kingdom and Form of Share Option Agreement pursuant to the FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan 2005 Inland Revenue Approved Sub-Plan for the United Kingdom. (The United Kingdom Sub-Plan was filed as Exhibit 4.2 to FedEx Corporation’s Registration Statement No. 333-130619 on Form S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the form of share option agreement pursuant to the UK Sub-Plan was filed as Exhibit 4.3 to FedEx Corporation’s Registration Statement No. 333-130619 on Form S-8, and is incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| *10.48 | Amendments to 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans, as amended, 2001 Restricted Stock Plan, as amended, and FedEx Corporation Incentive Stock Plan, as amended. | |||
| 10.49 | Amended and Restated FedEx Corporation Retirement Parity Pension Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.35 to FedEx’s FY08 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| *10.50 | Compensation Arrangements with Named Executive Officers. | |||
| 10.51 | Compensation Arrangements with Outside Directors. (Filed as Exhibit 10.43 to FedEx’s FY09 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.52 | FedEx’s Amended and Restated Retirement Plan for Outside Directors. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to FedEx’s FY09 Second Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
| 10.53 | Form of revised Management Retention Agreement, dated March 18, 2010, entered into between FedEx Corporation and each of Frederick W. Smith, David J. Bronczek, Robert B. Carter, T. Michael Glenn, Alan B. Graf, Jr., William J. Logue, David F. Rebholz and Christine P. Richards. (Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to FedEx’s FY10 Third Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||
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| Exhibit | ||||
| Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
Other Exhibits | ||||
| *12 | Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (presented on page 127 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K). | |||
| *21 | Subsidiaries of Registrant. | |||
| *23 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |||
| *24 | Powers of Attorney. | |||
| *31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
| *31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
| *32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
| *32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
| *101.1 | Interactive Data Files. | |||
| * | Filed herewith. |
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