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                                 UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON,Washington, D.C.  20459
                                   FORM 10-K
/ X /   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
    OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBERFor the fiscal year ended December 31, 19931994
                            OR
__  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
    ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ___________ TO ___________For the transition period from             to
                               -----------    -----------

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-2610

                              ZIONS BANCORPORATION
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

             UTAH                                         87-0227400
(State of other jurisdiction of               (Internal Revenue Service Employer
incorporation or organization)                      Identification Number)

         1380 KENNECOTT BUILDINGKennecott Building
          Salt Lake City, Utah                              84133
    SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH                             (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)                  REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (801) 524-4787

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTIONSecurities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) OF THE ACT:  NONE

 SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTIONof the act:  None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) OF THE ACT:

                        COMMON STOCKof the act:

                        Common Stock - WITHOUT PAR VALUEwithout par value
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes    / X     /  No
                                         ___-------     ------

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K.
           ____----

Aggregate Market Value of Common Stock Held by Nonaffiliates at
February 28, 1994   . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $434,871,00027, 1995 ..................................................$446,847,000

Number of Common Shares Outstanding at February 28, 1994  . . . . . . . . . .
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,202,69927, 1995.......14,562,970 Shares

Documents Incorporated by Reference:

Definitive Proxy Statement (See Part III, Item 10, Item 11, Item 12, and
Item 13).

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                              ZIONS BANCORPORATION

                      ANNUAL REPORT FOR 19931994 ON FORM 10-K

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE PART I Item 1. Business 1 Item 2. Properties 1113 Item 3. Legal Proceedings 1114 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 1214 Executive Officers of the Registrant 1214 PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 1315 Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data 1416 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 1517 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 3941 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 68 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 68 Item 11. Executive Compensation 68 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 68 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 68 PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K 68
3 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS Zions Bancorporation (the Parent) is a multibank holding company organized under the laws of Utah in 1955, registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. Zions Bancorporation and its subsidiaries (the Company), is the second largest bank holding company headquartered in Utah and provides a full range of banking and related services primarily in Utah, Nevada, and Arizona. Its principal subsidiaries are banking subsidiaries which include Zions First National Bank, the second largest commercial banking organization in the state of Utah, Nevada State Bank, the sixthfifth largest commercial bank in Nevada, and Zions First National Bank of Arizona the fifth largest commercial bank in Arizona. The Company's business and the businesses of many of its larger borrowers are primarily concentrated in the state of Utah. Consequently, the Company's results of operations and financial condition are dependent upon general trends in the Utah economy and real estate markets. The Company has focused in recent years on maintaining strong liquidity, risk-based capital and cash flow positions and on developing strong internal controls. An increasing focus is currently being placed on strengthening the Company's retail and consumer banking businesses,business, as well as its small- and medium-sized business lending, residential mortgage and investment activities, and increasing the proportion of fee income in its total revenue mix. The Company's general operating objectives include enhancing the Company's market position in Utah, Nevada, and Arizona through in-market acquisitions of smaller depository institutions, and through the containedcontinued development of the Company's present lines of business. The Company is committed to improving the communities it serves now and in the years to come. Employees, as active concerned citizens, perform acts of service and goodwill to heighten a standard of living and boost community pride and morale. The Company engages in a variety of loan programs which benefit low to moderate income individuals; ranging from housing and business loans to automobile loans. At December 31, 1993,1994, the Company had assets of $4.3$4.9 billion, loans of $2.2$2.4 billion, deposits of $3.0$3.7 billion, and shareholders' equity of more than $.3 billion. A more detailed discussion concerning the Company's financial condition is contained in Part II of this report. THE BANKING SUBSIDIARIES The BanksBanking Subsidiaries The banks provide a wide variety of commercial and retail banking and mortgage-lending financial services. Commercial loans, lease financing, cash management, lockbox, customized draft processing, and other special financial services are provided for business and other commercial banking customers. A wide range of personal banking services are provided to individuals, including bankcard, student and other installment loans and home equity credit line loans, checking accounts, savings accounts, time certificates of various types and maturities, trust services and safe deposit facilities. In addition, direct deposit of payroll, social security and various other government checks is offered. Automated teller machines provide 24-hour access and availability to customers' accounts and to many consumer banking services through statewide, regional, and nationwide ATM networks. Zions First National Bank in Utah has developed special packages of financial services designed to meet the financial needs of particular market niches, including the Premier Account for those 50 years and older and the Student Account. The Bank has also established a Private Banking group to service the financial needs of wealthy individuals; an Executive Banking program to service the needs of corporate executives of commercial clients, and an Affinity program which offers discounted financial services to employees of commercial accounts on a group basis. Zions Bank has also developed a series of products geared to the lower-income customer, including the Flex Loan (a low-income personal loan), several low-income housing programs, and the Reddi-Savings account-- a savings account with unlimited ATM access for those not qualifying for or desiring a checking account. Both Zions First National Bank and Nevada State Bank have established trust divisions which offer clients a variety of fiduciary services ranging from the administration of estates and trusts to the management of funds held under pension and profit sharingssharing plans. They also offer custodian, portfolio, and management services. The Trust Division of Zions First National Bank also acts as fiscal and payment agent, transfer agent, registrar, and trustee under corporate and trust indentures for corporations, governmental bodies, and public authorities. 1 4 Zions First National Bank is a registered dealer in, and underwriter of, general obligations of state and municipal governments, and a primary dealer in obligations of the United States government and several federal agencies. Zions First National Bank also provides correspondent banking services such as cash letter processing, wire services, federal funds facilities, and loan participations. 1 4 Zions First National Bank's International Banking Department issues letters of credit and handles foreign exchange transactions for customers, but it does not take a trading position in foreign exchange. Zions First National Bank's Grand Cayman branch accepts Eurodollar deposits from qualified customers, and places deposits with foreign banks and foreign branches of other U.S. banks. Zions' banking subsidiaries, however, do not engage in any foreign lending. The Company's commercial banking operations generated net income of $59,932,000$65,661,000 in 1993,1994, a 29.0%.6% increase over the $46,474,000 produced$65,263,000 earned in 19921993. Results for 1993 have been restated to reflect the pooling-of-interests accounting treatment afforded the acquisition of National Bancorp of Arizona during the first quarter of 1994. Income from commercial banking operations was negatively affected in 1994 by rising interest rates and $31,672,000narrowing margins, particularly in 1991. A continuing declinethe indirect installment contract business. Rising interest rates adversely affected the sale of fixed income securities, reducing revenues at the recently acquired Discount Corporation of New York. Rising rates were also manifest in interest ratethe cost of deposits, as competitors' balance sheets became more fully loaned-up, creating pressure to generate greater deposit growth. Competitive conditions were also intense in the indirect automobile receivables business. Although the volume of such receivables originated increased, margins were greatly reduced from levels during 1993, combined withpreviously experienced. During the year a strong regional economy andmajor effort was initiated to reduce the introduction of new credit products, produced a strong loan demandcost structure in the Company's commercial banking operations during the year. While average net loans and leases on the commercial banks' balance sheet increased a modest 2.5%operations. A major focus of this initiative is to $1,995,728,000 an additional $589,000,000 in consumer and small business loans (excluding long-term residential mortgage loans) were securitized during 1993, in addition to $159,000,000 in loans securitized in December 1992. A significant increase in lending activity was fueled by the introduction of the Home Refinance Loan - a fully amortizing seven or ten-year mortgage - in March 1993. The product, which was highly successful and imitated by a number of competitors, produced nearly $400 million in loan originations in Utah, Nevada, Arizona, and Idaho. The Company's commitment to small business lending was also evident in 1993 as Zions First National Bank was recognized as "Participating Bank of the Year" by the Utah Technology Finance Corporation for making more quality loans than any other financial institution to high-technology companies. Zions First National Bank was also recognized as the largest originator of loans under the U.S. Small Business Administration's 7A and 504 programs in Utah during 1993. Cash generated from the securitization of loans and growtheliminate redundant operations in the banks' deposit basethree subsidiary banks, and to centralize functions which are transparent to customers while at the same time maintaining a great deal of decision-making capability at the local management level. At year-end 1994, staffing in the lead bank, excluding the mortgage operations, had been reduced by 57 full-time equivalent employees, or 3.4% below staffing levels a year earlier. An early retirement program was primarily investedmade available to certain employees subsequent to year-end 1994, with approximately 40 employees participating. Further cost-reduction projects are underway in liquid securities during 1993. Taxable investment securities increased 24.3% to $893,453,000, while tax-exempt securities averaged $120,631,000, a 14.8% increase over the prior year's level. Federal1995. Average federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell increased 168.2% to $645,218,00031.4% or $208,136,000 in 1993, while1994, and average securities held-to-maturity, available-for-sale and in trading accounts increased 27.9% or $336,701,000. Average interest-bearing deposits held at other institutionsbanks and other money market investments decreased 43.5% to $103,867,000. Average assets in trading accounts increased 178.6% to $102,840,000.$108,185,000 or 81.7% during the year. Total average coreloans and lease receivables, net of unearned discount, increased 16.0% or $354,310,000, despite the fact that the Company securitized receivables in the gross amount of $703,013,000 during 1994. Core deposits continued to experience strong growth, as the total volume of such accounts rose $339,049,000 or 11.1%. The components of this growth included an increase of $111,723,000 or 15.3% in average demand deposits, an increase of $92,161,000 or 14.2% in savings deposits, an increase of $167,103,000 or 14.9% in average money market account balances, and a decrease of $31,938,000 in time deposits under $100,000. Total average deposits increased 8.0%12.5% or $398,935,000 to $3,595,409,000 in 1993 to $2,720,828,000. Noninterest bearing demand deposits increased 25.9% to $610,292,000; savings and money market deposits increased 12.7% to $1,595,446,000; and certificates of deposit under $100,000 decreased 16.9% to $515,090,000. Activity in1994. Average federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased 92.1%40.0% or $309,817,000 in 1993 to $775,386,000, primarily as a result of the purchase of Discount Corporation of New York. Borrowings1994, while securities sold short increased 165.6% or $114,963,000. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank system alsoof Seattle and other borrowings decreased 20.0% or $36,016,000. Total shareholders' equity allocated to commercial banking operations increased 39.8% to support a higher volume of real estate lending during the year. Aggressive installation of ATM's continued during the year, particularly18.5% or $54,467,000 in nonbranch locations. At year end, the1994. The ATM network was further expanded in 1994, with 40 additional machines being deployed. The total number of ATM's in service totaled 175, which includedat year-end 1994 was 215, a 23% increase over the prior year-end totals. The ATM network includes installations at branch offices, stores, shopping centers, resort areas, hotels, airports, and university campuses, and U.S. Postal Service facilities in rural Utah communities.campuses. Utah Zions First National Bank, founded in 1873, has 8486 offices located throughout the state of Utah, plus one foreign office, for a total of 8587 banking offices. Zions First National Bank's net income in 1993 was $52,867,000,$48,203,000, a 28.2% increase overdecline of 8.8% from the $41,241,000$52,867,000 earned in the previous year. This increase1993. The decline was thea result of a $32,702,000 growth$321,000 decline in revenues,net revenue, a $25,176,000$6,437,000 increase in noninterest expenses and a $7,474,000 decrease$1,435,000 reduction in thebenefit from 1993 accounting changes, offset by a $926,000 decline in provision for loan losses and lease losses. Zions First National Bank'sa $2,603,000 reduction in the income tax provision increased $4,809,000. The implementation during 1993provision. 2 5 Several initiatives were launched in 1994 to increase the convenience of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 106banking for consumers and SFAS No. 109, relating to accounting for post-retirement benefits and income taxes, respectively, generated a combined cumulative benefit of $1,435,000. In August 1993,businesses. Zions First National Bank completedwas the acquisitionfirst Utah bank to aggressively promote point-of-sale debit card services throughout Utah. The bank also expanded its telephone service center to provide access to a wide variety of Discount Corporationbanking services via telephone. The Company's Reddi-Response system now handles approximately 10,000 phone calls per day. Zions Bank also became the first Utah-based institution to introduce Electronic Data Interchange, a package of New York, a primary dealer in U.S. government securities. Discount Corporation operates as a divisiondata transmission services for corporate customers which facilitates the electronic processing of purchase orders, invoices, and payment information. Zions First National Bank and has retained its sales and trading office at 58 Pine Streetsuccessfully completed the first phase of a pilot program in New York City. The acquisition significantly augments Zions Bank's existing institutional investment sales business, and increases its institutional securities sales capabilities, becoming oneconjunction with the National Association of 39 primary dealers of U.S. government securities, and a member ofCertified Development Companies to underwrite SBA 504 loans through selected local CDC's throughout the selling groups of four agencies of the U.S. government. The transaction establishes Zions Bank as a leader in institutional sales and trading in the Intermountain West, and one of only two primary dealers in government securities headquartered in the western United States. 2 5An initial $43.7 million pool of commercial first mortgage loans originated under the program was securitized in 1994, and it is anticipated that the program will be significantly expanded in 1995. During the third quarter,1994, Zions First National Bank also acquiredorganized a 25% interest in Bennington Capital Management, an investment advisory firmSmall Business Investment Corporation to provide early-stage capital, primarily for technology companies located in Seattle, Washington, which sponsors the AccessorTM familyIntermountain West. The fund, operating as Wasatch Venture Fund, completed ten investments during its first year of mutual funds. The acquisition should enableoperation. In 1994, two new branches were opened in Layton and Eden, Utah, and during the Company to more fully participate in capturingfourth quarter, the value generated through the sale of mutual funds to its' customers. In October, thepending merger transaction of Zions Bancorporation and Wasatch Bancorp strengthened Zions Bank's presence inFirst Western Bancorporation was announced. The transaction is expected to be consummated during the northern halfsecond quarter of fast-growing Utah County, Utah, by adding $751995, and will mark the Company's initial entry into the southeastern area of the state. The acquisition will provide $37 million in assets and the addition of three banking offices operated by Wasatch Bancorp'sFirst Western Bancorporation's banking subsidiary, Wasatch Bank. ZionsFirst Western National Bank, additionally added a new full-service branch in Draper, Utah, a grocery store banking center in South Jordan, Utah,Moab, Monticello and completed construction of a new 25,000 square foot regional financial center in St. George, Utah, during 1993.Blanding, Utah. Nevada Nevada State Bank, a state-chartered Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC")-insured institution, with its main office in downtown Las Vegas, opened atwo new grocery store banking centercenters in Henderson,Summerlin and Pahrump, Nevada, during the year,1994, expanding its retail banking offices to 1921 in Nevada. Net income at Nevada State Bank, achieved net income, after the amortization of purchasedpurchase premium, ofincreased 30.9% to $6,140,000 in 1994 as compared to $4,691,000 in 1993-an1993. Nevada State Bank's earnings increase of 16.1% overwas attributable to a $3,890,000 increase in net revenue, offset by a $646,000 increase in noninterest expenses, a $410,000 increase in the $4,042,000 earnedloan loss provision, a $1,032,000 increase in 1992. The bank's revenues increased $2,055,000 while operating expenses rose $1,586,000. The provision for loan losses decreased $305,000 and the provision for income taxes and a $353,000 reduction in the net benefit produced by accounting changes in 1993. Arizona During 1994, the Company substantially increased $478,000.its presence in the Arizona market. The net effectacquisition of National Bancorp of Arizona was completed during the implementationfirst quarter, and Rio Salado Bancorp was acquired during the second quarter. The banking operations of SFAS No. 106 and SFAS No. 109 was a benefit of $353,000. Arizonathese two companies were merged with Zions First National Bank of Arizona, at December 31, 1993 had three offices in the metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona, area. Zions First National Bank of Arizona experienced a strong increase in net income, net of the amortization of purchase premium, as earnings rose 99.3% to $2,374,000 from $1,191,000 in 1992. Revenues increased $547,000 while operating expenses decreased $32,000. The provision for loan losses decreased $175,000 and the provision for income taxes increased $65,000. The net effect of the implementation of SFAS No. 106 and SFAS No. 109 was a benefit in the amount of $494,000. In August, Zions announced an agreement to acquire National Bancorp of Arizona, a $435 million organization headquartered in Tucson; and in October, an agreement was reached to acquire Rio Salado Bancorp, a $107 million banking company in Tempe, Arizona. These organizations bring talented employees and well-established reputations to our business in Arizona. The National Bancorp of Arizona transaction was consummated shortly after year-end 1993, and itresulting bank, with 10 offices, is anticipated that the Rio Salado Bancorp acquisition will be completed in the second quarter of 1994. When combined with existing Arizona operations, the resulting organization, which will operateoperating under the National Bank of Arizona namename. At year-end, the bank had over $700 million in assets, and with that bank's existing management, will have total assets of nearly $630over $36 million with offices in metropolitan Phoenix, Tucson, and Flagstaff,net revenue, making it approximately the sixthfifth largest commercial banking organizationbank in Arizona. OTHER SUBSIDIARIESDespite the disruptions caused by the merger of these three organizations, National Bank of Arizona achieved a 46.9% increase in net income, with 1994 earnings of $11,318,000 as compared with 1993 net income of $7,705,000. The increase resulted from a net revenue increase of $11,163,000, a reduction in loan loss provision of $301,000, offset by increases in noninterest expenses and taxes of $4,758,000 and $2,599,000, respectively, and a reduction in income from 1993 accounting changes of $494,000. The 1994 net income of National Bank of Arizona produced a strong return on average shareholders' equity of 24.3%. National Bank of Arizona's results have been restated to reflect the pooling-of-interest acquisition of that operation in the first quarter of 1994 and the results also reflect the acquisition of Rio Salado Bancorp, using the purchase accounting method, during the second quarter of 1994. The two acquisitions also provide a foundation for increased activity on the part of Zions Bancorporation's nonbank subsidiaries in the Arizona market. 3 6 Other Subsidiaries The Company conducts various other bank-related business activities through subsidiaries owned by the Parent and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Zions First National Bank. Zions Credit Corporation engages in lease origination and servicing operations in Utah, Nevada, and Arizona. Zions Life Insurance Company underwrites as reinsurer credit-related life and disability insurance. Zions Insurance Agency, Inc., operates an insurance brokerage business which administers various credit-related insurance programs in the Company's subsidiaries and sells general lines of insurance. The Company's insurance subsidiaries offer customers a full range of insurance products through licensed agents. The products include credit life products, collateral protection products, life policies, homeowners policies, property and casualty policies, and commercial business owner type policies. Zions Data Service Company provides data processing services to all subsidiaries of the Company. In October 1993, Zions Mortgage Company, became a subsidiary of Zions First National Bank, as ownership was transferred to the Bank from the parent company. Zions Mortgage Company conducts a mortgage banking operation in Utah, Nevada, and Arizona. In 1993, total loans serviced by Zions Mortgage Company increased 23.7% and $844 million in traditional residential mortgages were closed and sold in the secondary market. Zions Investment Securities, Inc., also a subsidiary of the Bank, provides discount investment brokerage services on a nonadvisory basis to both commercial and consumer customers. Personal investment officers employed by the discount brokerage subsidiary in many larger offices provide customers with a wide range of investment products, including municipal bonds, mutual funds and tax-deferred annuities. 3Zions Credit Corporation generated $63,140,000 in new lease volume in 1994, a 17.1% increase over the 1993 volume. An additional $15,722,000 in leases was brokered to third parties. Average gross lease receivable and conditional sales contracts serviced by Zions Credit Corporation decreased 3.7% to $129,134,000 in 1994 from $134,029,000 in 1993. Zions Insurance Agency, Inc. and Zions Life Insurance Company produced combined net income of $1,070,000, a 92.4% increase over the $556,000 generated in 1993. The increased income was largely attributable to increased volume in personal lines of insurance and improved performance in the sale of mortgage life and other credit life products. Zions Data Service Company engaged in a variety of significant projects in 1994. Most notable was the installation of a new deposit and account analysis system which will simplify the development of new products and provide greater flexibility in meeting customer requirements. A new trust system was also installed, providing state-of-the-art operational capabilities. A loan management system was developed using relational database technology. The new system will provide managers with a much greater capability to view the full range of a customer's account relationships and to easily develop customized management reports. Zions Data Service Company also began the installation of a wide area network to support improved data and voice communications between the Company's various branches and departments. The new network will improve response times and allow the Company to significantly leverage its substantial investment in personal computer equipment and software. Zions Mortgage Company experienced a sharp reduction in mortgage originations as a result of an adverse interest rate environment in 1994. Total retail mortgage origination volume decreased 47.4% to $382,800,000 in 1994 from $727,500,000 in 1993. In reaction to the decline in activity, staffing was reduced 27% between March and December, 1994. Higher interest rates resulted in a loss on loan sales of $3,445,000, including a downward mark-to-market adjustment of $1,700,000 in a portfolio of adjustable rate mortgages, as compared to a gain on loan sales of $2,035,000 in 1993. The loss on loan sales was partially offset by a gain in the amount of $2,516,000 from the sale of mortgage servicing rights. Zions Mortgage Company experienced a net loss of $319,000 in 1994, as compared to net income of $530,000 in 1993. Inasmuch as Zions Mortgage Company is a direct subsidiary of Zions First National Bank, its results of operations are included in the banking operations results. In a very difficult year for securities sales, Zions Investment Securities, Inc. nevertheless contributed $730,000 in pretax income, rent income and revenue sharing to the Company's banking operations. Net income, which is included in the banking operations results, was $193,000, a 37.5% reduction from the $309,000 earned in 1993. 1994 Economic Trends The Intermountain region continued to exhibit a healthy economy during 1994, though the pace of economic growth slowed somewhat in the Company's primary market area of Utah. Employment growth in Utah totaled 6.2% in 1994, down from 6.9% in 1993, while residential construction slowed 13% between the first and fourth quarters of 1994. Commercial construction remains strong, driven by low vacancy rates. Although it appears that Utah may lose approximately 2,000 defense jobs over the next few years as a result of downsizing at Defense Depot Ogden and Dugway Proving Grounds, the future of the state's largest employer, Hill Air Force Base, currently appears secure, inasmuch as the Department of Defense has not recommended the facility's closure to the Base Closure and Realignment Commission. 4 6 SUPERVISION AND REGULATION7 Nevada's employment growth slowed to 4.2% in 1994 from 7.2% in 1993 as a result of the completion of several major hotel construction projects. The state's net gaming revenues - an indicator of tourist activity - rose 16% in the fourth quarter of 1994 as compared to the year-earlier period. Employment grew 4.9% in Arizona in 1994 compared to 4.1% in 1993. There has been a substantial reduction in office vacancy rates in Phoenix and Tucson in recent months, with the result that suburban office vacancy rates are now well below national averages. The Federal Reserve System moved aggressively during 1994 to slow the rate of growth in the nation's economy. The result was a two- and-a-half percentage point increase in the prime rate, and commensurate increases in intermediate and long-term rates, producing the most difficult fixed-income market in several decades. The increase in rates significantly affected mortgage lending activity, as retail mortgage originations declined. The rise in interest rates also slowed retail and institutional investment sales. Supervision and Regulation Bank holding companies and banks are extensively regulated under both federal and state law. The information contained in this section summarizes portions of the applicable laws and regulations relating to the supervision and regulation of Zions Bancorporation and its subsidiaries. These summaries do not purport to be complete, and they are qualified in their entirety by reference to the particular statutes and regulations described. Any change in applicable law or regulation may have a material effect on the business and prospects of Zions Bancorporation and its subsidiaries. Bank Holding Company Regulation Zions Bancorporation is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act and is registered as such with the Federal Reserve Board. Under the current terms of that Act, activities of Zions Bancorporation, and those of companies which it controls or in which it holds more than 5% of the voting stock, are limited to banking or managing or controlling banks or furnishing services to or performing services for its subsidiaries, or any other activity which the Federal Reserve Board determines to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. In making such determinations, the Federal Reserve Board is required to consider whether the performance of such activities by a bank holding company or its subsidiaries can reasonably be expected to produce benefits to the public such as greater convenience, increased competition or gains in efficiency that outweigh the possible adverse effects, such as undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest or unsound banking practices. Bank holding companies, such as Zions Bancorporation, are required to file with the Federal Reserve Board certain reports and information and are required to obtain prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board to engage in anyan new activity or to acquire more than 5% of any class of voting stock of any company. Generally, no application to acquire shares of a bank located outside that state in which the operations of the applicant's banking subsidiaries were principally conducted on the date it became subject to the Act may be approved by the Federal Reserve Board unless such acquisition is specifically authorized by the laws of the state in which the bank whose shares are to be acquired is located. Various proposals are currently pending in the U.S. Congress to ease or eliminate these limitations. It is not possible to predict at the present time whether any of these proposals will become law. In the meantime, most statesstate have specifically authorized the acquisition of banks located in those states by out-of-stateout-out-state companies, in many cases subject to various restrictions. The Federal Reserve Board has authorized the acquisition and control by bank holding companies of savings and loan associations and certain other savings institutions without regard to geographic restrictions applicable to acquisition of shares of a bank. The Riegle-Neal Interstate Branching and Efficiency Act of 1994 ("Riegle-Neal Act") permits, beginning one year after enactment and subject to approval by the Federal Reserve Board, bank holding companies to acquire either control of, or substantial assets of, a bank located outside the bank holding company's home state. These acquisitions are subject to limitations which are mentioned in the discussion on "Interstate Banking". The Riegle-Neal Act reaffirms the right of states to segregate and tax separately incorporated subsidiaries of a bank or bank holding company. The Riegle-Neal Act also affects interstate branching and merger. The Federal Reserve Board is authorized to adopt regulations affecting various aspects of bank holding companies. Pursuant to the general supervisory authority of the Bank Holding Company Act and directives set forth in the International Lending Supervision Act of 1983, the Federal Reserve Board has adopted capital adequacy guidelines prescribing both risk-based capital and leverage ratios. 5 8 Regulatory Capital Requirements Risk-Based Capital Guidelines The Federal Reserve Board established risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding companies effective March 15, 1989. The guidelines define Tier I Capital and Total Capital. Tier I Capital consists of common and qualifying preferred shareholders' equity and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less goodwill and 50% (and in some cases up to 100%) of investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries. Total Capital consists of Tier I Capital plus qualifying mandatory convertible debt, perpetual debt, certain hybrid capital instruments, certain preferred stock not qualifying as Tier I Capital, subordinated and other qualifying term debt up to specified limits, and a portion of the allowance for credit losses, less investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and in other designated subsidiaries or other associated companies at the discretion of the Federal Reserve Board, certain intangible assets, a portion of limited-life capital instruments approaching maturity and reciprocal holdings of banking organizations' capital instruments. The Tier I component must constitute at least 50% of qualifying Total Capital. 4 7 Risk-based capital ratios are calculated with reference to risk-weighted assets, which include both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures. The risk-based capital framework contains four risk-weighted categories for bank holding company assets -- 0%, 20%, 50%, and 100%. Zero percent risk-weighted assets include, inter alia, cash and balances due from Federal Reserve Banks, and obligations unconditionally guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies. Twenty percent risk-weighted assets include, inter alia, claims on U.S. Banks and obligations guaranteed by U.S. government sponsored agencies as well as general obligations of states or other political subdivisions of the United States. Fifty percent risk-weighted assets include, inter alia, loans fully secured by first liens on one to-four-family residential properties, subject to certain conditions. All assets not included in the foregoing categories are assigned to the 100% risk-weighted category, including loans to commercial and other borrowers. As of year-end 1992, the minimum required ratio for qualifying Total Capital became 8%, of which at least 4% must consist of Tier I Capital. At December 31, 1993,1994, the Company's Tier I and Total Capital ratios were 11.01%11.81% and 14.34%14.96%, respectively. The current risk-based capital ratio analysis establishes minimum supervisory guidelines and standards. It does not evaluate all factors affecting an organization's financial condition. Factors which are not evaluated include (i) overall interest rate exposure; (ii) liquidity, funding, and market risks; (iii) quality and level of earnings; (iv) investment or loan portfolio concentrations; (v) quality of loans and investments; (vi) the effectiveness of loan and investment policies; (vii) certain risks arising from nontraditional activities; and (vii)(viii) management's overall ability to monitor and control other financial and operating risks.risks, including the risks presented by concentrations of credit and nontraditional activities. The capital adequacy assessment of federal bank regulators will, however, continue to include analyses of the foregoing considerations and in particular, the level and severity of problem and classified assets. Minimum Leverage Ratio On June 20, 1990, the Federal Reserve Board adopted new capital standards and leverage capital guidelines that include a minimum leverage ratio of 3% Tier I Capital to total assets (the "leverage ratio"). The leverage ratio is used in tandem with the final risk-based ratio of 8% that took effect at the end of 1992. The Federal Reserve Board has emphasized that the leverage ratio constitutes a minimum requirement for well-run banking organizations having well-diversified risk, including no undue interest rate exposure, excellent asset quality, high liquidity, good earnings, and a composite rating of 1 under the Interagency Bank Rating System. Banking organizations experiencing or anticipating significant growth, as well as those organizations which do not exhibit the characteristics of a strong, well-run banking organization described above, will be required to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without significant reliance on intangible assets. Furthermore, the Federal Reserve Board has indicated that it will consider a "tangible Tier I Capital Leverage Ratio" (deducting all intangibles) and other indices of capital strength in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities. At December 31, 1993,1994, the Company's Tier I leverage ratio was 5.47%6.24%. On December 21, 1993, the OCC,6 9 The Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC (together, the "Agencies") announced that they are or will be requesting public comment on proposedhas adopted amendments to its capital guidelines, effective as of December 31, 1994, under which bank holding companies and state member banks must deduct from Tier I Capital in calculating risk-based capital and leverage ratios net unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale equity securities (i.e., those securities a bank does not have the regulatorypositive interest and ability to hold to maturity, but which it has no intent to trade as a part of a trading account). Implementation of this amendment to the Federal Reserve Board's capital rulesguidelines has not resulted in a material increase in the capital requirement applicable to explicitly includeit. The Federal Reserve Board has also adopted a final rule amending its capital guidelines effective April 1, 1995, limiting the amount of certain deferred tax assets that may be included by bank holding companies and member banks in Tier I Capital net unrealized holding gainsfor calculation of risk-based capital and losses on available-for-sale securities. Such unrealized gains and lossesleverage ratios. Zions Bancorporation does not anticipate that implementation of this amendment to the Federal Reserve Board's capital guidelines will result in a material increase in the capital requirements applicable to it. The Federal Reserve Board has also recently published proposed amendments to its risk-based capital guidelines which, if adopted in their current form, would generally increase the amount of capital required to be carried against certain long-term derivative contracts; the proposal also recognizes the effect of certain bilateral netting arrangements in reducing potential future exposure under these contracts. Until the proposed amendments are currently reported as a component of stockholders' equity following a bank's adoption of SFAS No. 115. As of January 1, 1994, oradopted in final form by the beginning ofFederal Reserve Board, Zions Bancorporation cannot predict their first fiscal year thereafter, if later, all banks must have adopted SFAS No. 115 for purposes of preparing their Reports of Condition and Income (Call Reports). Duringeffect upon the comment receipt and evaluation process, Tier I capital will be calculated as currently defined.requirements applicable to it. Other Issues and Developments Relating to Regulatory Capital Pursuant to such authority and directives set forth in the International Lending Supervision Act of 1983, the Comptroller, the FDIC, and the Federal Reserve Board have issued regulations establishing the capital requirements for banks under federal law. The regulations, which apply to Zions Bancorporation's banking subsidiaries, establish minimum risk-based and leverage ratios which are substantially similar to those applicable to the Company. As of December 31, 1993,1994, the risk-based and leverage ratios of each of Zions Bancorporation's banking subsidiaries exceeded the minimum requirements. 5 8 On December 19, 1991, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA") was signed into law. FDICIA subjects banks to significantly increased regulation and supervision. Among other things, FDICIA requires federal bank regulatory authorities to revise, prior to June 19, 1993, their risk-based capital guidelines to ensure that those standards take account of interest rate risk, concentrations of credit, and the risk of nontraditional activities, as well as reflect the actual performance and risk of multifamily mortgages. OnPursuant to the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (the "Riegle-Neal Act"), signed into law on September 4, 1993,23, 1994, such revisions by the federal banking agencies to their risk-based capital guidelines must also take account of the size and activities of insured institutions and not cause undue reporting burdens to them. The manner of implementation by the FDIC of this requirement mandated by FDICIA, as modified by the Riegle Act, is described below: (i) In 1993 and 1994, the Federal Reserve Board, the Comptroller and the FDIC adopted rules which assigned a 50% risk weight for loans that are fully secured by multifamily residential property and do not exceed 80% of the property's value. To be eligible for the 50% risk weight, the property's annual net operating income must be 120% of the amount to the annual debt service and the loan must be amortized within 30 years. The principal and interest payments must be made on a timely basis for one year before the 50% risk weight may be applied and the loan must provide for principal repayment beginning within seven years of the date of the loan. Implementation of these rules have not had a material adverse effect upon the capital requirements applicable to Zions Bancorporation or upon those applicable to its bank subsidiaries. (ii) The federal banking agencies have adopted rules, effective January 17, 1995, under which they will take account of risks from concentrations of credit (in specific countries, region, industries and loan types) and from nontraditional activities in their analyses of capital adequacy of state nonmember banks. Pursuant to the rule, in such institutions are required to identify, monitor and control, significant exposures from concentrations of credit and from nontraditional activities, and hold additional capital above the regulatory minimums to reflect such risks. The level of such risks, as well as an institution's ability to identify, monitor and control them, will be considered by the federal banking agencies in determining the capital adequacy of the institution. Zions Bancorporation does not anticipate the implementation of this rule will result in an increase in the capital requirements applicable to it or upon those applicable to its bank subsidiaries. 7 10 (iii) On September 14, 1993, the Federal Reserve Board, the Comptroller and the FDIC published in the Federal Register a proposed measure of interest rate risk exposure which measures such exposure as the effect that a specified change in market interest rates would have on the net economic value of banks. Under this proposal, banks (excluding certain "low-risk""low risk" institutions as defined therein) would calculate and report estimated changes in their net economic value resulting from the effect of specified changes in market interest rates on their assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet positions, utilizing either a supervisory model or approved internal models. The proposal sets forth two alternative methods for utilizing such results in assessing institutions' capital adequacy for interest rate risk exposure. One method would require institutions to hold capital equal to the dollar decline in their net economic value exceeding a supervisory threshold of one percent of total assets; the other method provides for an agency assessment of institutions' capital needs for interest rate risk in light of both the level of measured interest rate risk exposure and qualitative factors. However, the proposal is still under consideration. The federal banking agencies have also proposed revisions to their risk-based capital rules to ensure that risks arising from concentrations of credit and nontraditional activities are taken into account when assessing an institution's capital adequacy. The proposal calls on institutions to take account of such risks in assessing their capital adequacy rather than imposing explicit capital requirements with respect to them. Because the final terms of the regulators' implementation of this requirement of FDICIA are not yet known, Zions Bancorporation cannot predict the effect the inclusion of theseinterest rate risk factors in the risk-based capital rules of the federal banking agencies will have upon its capital requirements applicable to it or those of its bank subsidiaries. FDICIA amended Section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to require the federal banking regulators to take "prompt corrective action" in respect of banks that do not meet minimum capital requirements and imposes certain restrictions upon banks which meet minimum capital requirements but are not "well-capitalized" for purposes of FDICIA. FDICIA establishes five capital tiers: "well"well- capitalized," "adequately capitalized," "undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized," and "critically undercapitalized." Implementing regulations adopted by the federal banking agencies in September 1992 and effective on December 19, 1992 define the capital categories for banks which will determine the necessity for prompt corrective actions by the federal banking agencies. A bank may be placed in a capitalization category that is lower than is indicated by its capital position if it receives an unsatisfactory examination rating with respect to certain matters. Under the regulations, a "well-capitalized" institution has a minimum total capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 10 percent, a minimum Tier I capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 6 percent, a minimum leverage ratio of at least 5 percent, and is not subject to any written order, agreement, or directive; an "adequately capitalized" institution has a total capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 8 percent, a Tier I capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 4 percent, and a leverage ratio of at least 4 percent (3 percent if given the highest regulatory rating and not experiencing significant growth), but does not qualify as "well-capitalized. An "undercapitalized" institution fails to meet any one of the three minimum capital requirements. A "significantly undercapitalized" institution has a total capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio of less than 6 percent, a Tier I capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio of less than 3 percent or a Tier I leverage ratio of less than 3 percent. A "critically undercapitalized" institution has a Tier I leverage ratio of 2 percent or less. Under certain circumstances, a "well-capitalized," "adequately capitalized," or "undercapitalized" institution may be required to comply with supervisory actions as if the institution was in the next lowest capital category. 6 9 Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a bank to a variety of restrictions and enforcement remedies. Under FDICIA, all insured banks are generally prohibited from making any capital distributions and from paying management fees to persons having control of the bank where such payments would cause the bank to be undercapitalized. Holding companies of significantly undercapitalized, critically undercapitalized and certain undercapitalized banks may be required to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board before paying capital distributions to their shareholders. Moreover, a bank that is not well-capitalized is generally subject to various restrictions on "pass through" insurance coverage for certain of its accounts and is generally prohibited from accepting brokered deposits and offering interest rates on any deposits significantly higher than the prevailing rate in its normal market area or nationally (depending upon where the deposits are solicited). Such banks and their holding companies are also required to obtain regulatory approval prior to their retention of senior executive officers. Banks which are classified undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized are required to submit capital restoration plans satisfactory to their federal banking regulator and guaranteed within stated limits by companies having control of such banks (i.e., to the extent of the lesser of five percent of the institution's total assets at the time it became undercapitalized or the amount necessary to bring the institution into compliance with all applicable capital standards as of the time the institution fails to comply with its capital restoration plan, until the institution is adequately capitalized on average during each of four consecutive calendar quarters), and are subject to regulatory monitoring and various restrictions on their operations and activities, including those upon asset growth, acquisitions, branching and entry into new lines of business and may be required to divest themselves of or liquidate subsidiaries under certain circumstances. Holding companies of such institutions may be required to divest themselves of such institutions or divest themselves of or liquidate nondepository affiliates under certain circumstances. Critically undercapitalized institutions are also prohibited from making payments of principal and interest on debt subordinated to the claims of general creditors and are generally subject to the mandatory appointment of a conservator or receiver. 8 11 Other Regulations FDICIA requires the federal banking agencies to adopt by August 1, 1993, regulations prescribing standards for safety and soundness of insured banks and their holding companies, including standards relating to internal controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees and benefits, asset quality, earnings and stock valuation, as well as other operational and managerial standards deemed appropriate by the agencies. Upon a determination by a federal banking agency that an insured bank has failed to satisfy any such standard, the bank will be required to file an acceptable plan to correct the deficiency. If the bank fails to submit or implement an acceptable plan, the federal banking agency may, and in some instances must, issue an order requiring the institution to correct the deficiency, restrict its asset growth, increase its ratio of tangible equity to assets, or impose other operating restrictions. On November 18, 1993,The Riegle Act modified this provision of FDICIA to authorize the federal banking agencies issued a notice of proposed rule-making setting forth generalto prescribe safety and soundness in areas prescribed instandards by regulation or by guidelines for all insured depository institutions, afford the federal banking agencies flexibility to establish asset quality, earnings and stock valuation standards that they determine to be appropriate and eliminate the requirement that such standards apply to depository institution holding companies. On February 2, 1995, the Federal Reserve Board agreed to seek (and Zions Bancorporation believes the other federal banking agencies will soon seek) public comment on proposed guidelines applicable to state member banks setting forth asset quality, earnings and stock valuation standards, final guidelines with respect to all other standards required under FDICIA and solicited comments regarding the proposeda final rule establishing deadlines and procedures for submission and review of safety and soundness standards.compliance plans and issuance of compliance orders. In the view of the federal banking agencies,Federal Reserve Board, the proposed and final standards, respectively, do not represent a change in existing policies but, instead, formalize fundamental standards already applied by the agencies. In general, the proposed standards establish objectives of proper operations and management while leaving the specific methods for achieving those objectives to each institution. However, the proposal establishes a maximum permissible ratio of classified assets to capital for institutions. The proposal alsofinal rule implements the requirements of FDICIA regarding the submission and review of safety and soundness plans by institutions failing to meet the prescribed standards and the issuance of orders where institutions have failed to submit acceptable compliance plans or implement anand accepted plan in any material respect. BecauseZions Bancorporation does not believe that implementation of the final termsguidelines and rule will have a material adverse effect upon the operations or earnings of its bank subsidiaries. Until final guidelines prescribing asset quality, earnings and stock valuation standards are adopted by the regulators' implementation of this requirement of FDICIA are not yet known,federal banking agencies, Zions Bancorporation cannot predict the effect of itstheir application to its operations or earnings or the operations or earnings of its subsidiaries. FDICIA also contains provisions which, among other things, restrict investments and activities as principal by state nonmember banks to those eligible for national banks, impose limitations on deposit account balance determinations for the purpose of the calculation of interest, and require the federal banking regulators to prescribe, implement, or modify standards, respectively, for extensions of credit secured by liens on interests in real estate or made for the purpose of financing construction of a building or other improvements to real estate, loans to bank insiders, regulatory accounting and reports, internal control reports, independent audits, exposure on interbank liabilities, contractual arrangements under which institutions receive goods, products or services, deposit account-related disclosures and advertising, as well as to impose restrictions on Federal Reserve discount window advances for certain institutions and to require that insured depository institutions generally be examined on-site by federal or state personnel at least once every twelve (12)12 months. 7 10 In connection with an institutional failure or FDIC rescue of a financial institution, the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 ("FIRREA") grants to the FDIC the right, in many situations, to charge its actual or anticipated losses against commonly controlled depository institution affiliates of the failed or rescued institution (although not against a bank holding company itself). FIRREA also explicitly allows bank holding companies to acquire healthy as well as troubled savings associations (including savings and loan associations and federal savings banks) under Section 4 of the Bank Holding Company Act. In connection with this authorization, the Federal Reserve Board has been instructed not to impose so-called "tandem operating restrictions" which might otherwise limit the joint marketing or joint operations of affiliated banks and thrifts beyond those restrictions otherwise embodied in law. FIRREA also relieves bank holding companies that own savings associations of certain duplicative or intrusive savings and loan holding company regulations and, in some instances, allows savings associations that have been acquired by bank holding companies to merge into affiliated banks or become banks themselves.banks. On October 28, 1992, the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992 was enacted which, inter alia, modified prior law regarding the establishment of compensation standards by the federal banking agencies, deposit account disclosures, loans to bank insiders and real estate appraisal requirements; made certain technical corrections to FDICIA; imposed new sanctions upon banks convicted of money laundering or cash transaction reporting offenses; and restricted the methods banks may employ to calculate and refund prepaid interest on mortgage refinancing and consumer loans. In addition, on October 23, 1992, the Depository Institutions Disaster Relief Act of 1992 was enacted, affording the federal banking agencies limited discretion to provide relief from certain regulatory requirements to depository institutions doing business or seeking to do business in an emergency or major disaster area. Zions Bancorporation does not currently expect that the implication of these laws will have a material adverse effect upon its operations and business or upon the operations and business of its subsidiaries. 9 12 On August 10, 1993, the President signed into law the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 which contains provisions that, inter alia, affect the amortization of intangible assets by banks, require securities dealers (including banks) to adopt mark-to-market accounting to calculate income taxes, transfer surplus funds from the Federal Reserve System to the Department of the Treasury, authorize the United States government to originate student loans and establish a preference for depositors in liquidations of FDIC-insured banks. Zions Bancorporation isdoes not currently assessingexpect that the consequencesimplementation of these laws will have a material adverse effect upon its earnings or capital position or the earnings or capital position of its subsidiaries. The Riegle Act, in addition to enacting measures intended to increase credit available to businesses in distressed communities (by providing incentives to lenders to provide credit in those communities), remove impediments to the securitization of small business loans, improve the National Flood Insurance Program and strengthen enforcement against money laundering, mandates modifications to federal laws and regulations affecting banks and bank holding companies in an attempt to reduce regulatory and administrative burdens on these entities (including the modifications to requirements mandated by FDICIA noted previously). These changes include, inter alia, requirements that federal banking agencies consider the burden and benefits which may affect insured depository institutions and their customers when establishing the effective dates of certain new regulations or imposing certain new administrative compliance requirements, that certain new federal regulations affecting depository institutions and amendments to existing regulations take effect on the first day of a calendar quarter and that federal banking agencies streamline regulatory requirements and eliminate duplicative filings and coordinate examinations of financial institutions. The Riegle Act also provides for simplified bank holding company formation and bank and bank holding company merger application procedures, modified insider lending rules and capital rules applicable to assets transferred with recourse. Because all provisions of the Riegle Act have not been implemented, Zions Bancorporation cannot predict the effect of these changes upon its operations earnings and capital position, and thator upon those of its subsidiaries. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) requires banks to help serve the credit needs in their communities, including credit to low and moderate income individuals and geographies. Should the Company or its subsidiaries fail to adequately serve the community, there are penalties which might be given. Corporate applications to expand branches, relocate, add subsidiaries and affiliates, and merge with or purchase other financial institutions could be denied. Community groups are encouraged through the regulation to protest applications for any bank subject to this regulation if they feel that the bank is not serving the credit needs of the enactmentcommunity in which it serves. The Company and its subsidiaries have been deemed by regulators in the past to be adequately serving its communities. A proposed revision to CRA is now being considered by the regulators. Zions Bancorporation cannot predict the effect that proposed changes, if adopted, would have on its operations and upon those of this legislation. In addition, a numberits subsidiaries. The nature of the banking and financial services industry, as well as banking regulation, may be further affected by various legislative and regulatory measures have been proposedcurrently under consideration. Such measures include, inter alia, legislation designed to strengthen the federal deposit insurance systempermit increased affiliations between commercial and to improve the overall financial stability of the U.S. banking system, including those to authorize interstate banking for nationalfirms (including securities firms) and federally-insured banks, reduce regulatory burdens on financial institutions, impose a moratorium on the application of federal regulations and regulate the saleestablish standards for federal supervision of securities and insurance by banks as well as bank involvement in derivative activities.activities of insured institutions. It is impossible to predict whether or in what form these proposals may be adopted in the future and, if adopted, what the effect of their effectadoption will be on Zions Bancorporation andor its subsidiaries. There are many other regulations requiring detailed compliance procedures which increase costs and require additional time commitments of employees. Regulators and the Congress continue to put in place rules and laws to protect consumers, which have a cumulative additional impact on the cost of doing business. A recent amendment to the Real Estate Settlement Procedures, which becomes effective August 9, 1994, covers most loans secured by 1-4 family dwellings, whether secured by first or junior liens, and appears to add significant new disclosure requirements for banks. Additionally, a recent proposal, out for comment, to amend Community Reinvestment Act compliance rules, if adopted as proposed, would have an impact on allocation of credit to low income areas and could have an overall effect on interest rate margins. At this point, management cannot completely assess how much earnings might be reduced from these consumer laws. Deposit Insurance Assessments The insured bank subsidiaries of Zions Bancorporation are required to pay semi-annual deposit insurance assessments to the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF"). FDICIA requires the FDIC to establish a schedule to increase the reserve ratio of the BIF to 1.25% of insured deposits (or such higher ratio as the FDIC determines to be justified for any year by circumstances raising a significant risk of substantial future losses) over a 15-year period, and to increase the assessment rate on banks, if necessary, to achieve that ratio. FDICIA also requires the FDIC to establish by January 1, 1994, by regulation, a risk-based assessment system for deposit insurance which will take into account the probability that the deposit insurance fund will incur a loss with respect to an institution, the likely amount of such loss and the revenue needs of the deposit insurance fund. 810 11 On13 The FDIC revised, effective October 1, 1992, the FDIC published revisions to1993, its deposit insurance regulation to establish a transitional risk-based assessment system pending establishment of a permanent risk-based assessment system by January 1, 1994. Effective January 1, 1993, eachsystem. Each insured bank's insurance assessment rate is determined by the risk assessment classification into which it has been placed by the FDIC. The FDIC places each insured bank in one of nine risk assessment classifications based upon its level of capital and supervisory evaluations by its regulations:regulators: "well-capitalized" banks, "adequately capitalized" banks or "less-than-adequately capitalized" banks, with each category of banks divided into subcategories of banks which are either "healthy," of "supervisory concern" or of "substantial supervisory concern." An eight-basis point spread exists between the assessment rate established for the highest and lowest risk classification, so that banks classified as strongest by the FDIC are subject to a rate of .23% (the same rate as under the previous flat-rate assessment system) while those classified as weakest by the FDIC are subject to a rate of .31% (with intermediate rates of .26%.26,%, .29%, and .30%). The FDIC staff has stated that insured banks will pay an average ratiois authorized to increase assessment rates beyond those currently in effect if, in the judgment of approximately .254%. At a meeting on June 17, 1993,its Board of Directors, the FDIC's boardcondition of directors approved revisionsthe BIF so requires. The FDIC also possesses authority to its regulation establishingimpose special assessments from time to time. Implementation of the transitionalpermanent risk-based deposit insurance assessment system with respecthas not had a material adverse impact on the financial condition or results of operations of Zions Bancorporation or upon those of its bank subsidiaries. Premiums paid to the makingFDIC have been an increasing burden on bank earnings. In recognition of supervisory subgroup assignments and review of such assignments bythis trend, the FDIC the making of capital group assignments for new institutions by the FDIC, the payment of disputed assessments by institutions and other matters. In addition, on May 25, 1993, the FDIC board of directors voted to amend the current recapitalization schedule formay, when the BIF to reflect the projected achievement by the BIF ofreaches a reservetarget ratio of 1.25% of insured deposits, reduce insurance premiums. The Board of Directors of the FDIC is currently considering a proposal under which the assessment rate payable by 2002 (rather than 2006 under the current schedule)healthiest banks would be reduced from .23% to .04% as such time as the target ratio is achieved; other assessment rates, depending on an institution's supervisory risk group, would be .07%, .14%, .21%, .28% and retain.31%. The proposal would also establish a procedure for adjusting assessment rates semiannually within a range of up to five basis points without seeking public comment. The FDIC is also considering whether the currentdeposit assessment base, against which the applicable assessment rate is multiplied in determining the deposit insurance assessment ratesto be paid by each insured institution, should be redefined in light of the adoption of the risk-based assessment system and certain statutory and other developments effecting insured depository institutions. Currently, the assessment base is defined to include the total domestic deposits of each insured institution as adjusted for BIF-member institutions for semi-annual periods beginning July 1, 1993.certain elements. Depending upon the nature of the changes, if any, made by the FDIC to the definition of the assessment base, the aggregate liabilities of each insured institution subject to assessment could increase or could be reduced, or an assessment base consisting of other than bank liabilities could be adopted, thereby potentially affecting the earning of each institution. Until the nature of the changes to be adopted by the FDIC to the assessment base definition are known, Zions Bancorporation does not presently expect that implementation of the transitional risk-based deposit insurance assessment system, as so revised, will have a material adverse impact oncannot predict their effect upon its overall financial condition or results of operations or upon those of its bank subsidiaries. It is possible that the FDIC insurance assessments will be increased further in the future. In addition, the FDIC has authority to impose special assessments from time to time. Interstate Banking Existing laws and various regulatory developments have allowed financial institutions to conduct significant activities on an interstate basis for a number of years. During recent years, a number of financial institutions have expanded their out-of-state activities and various states have enacted legislation intended to allow certain interstate banking combinations which otherwise would be prohibited by federal law. The Banking Holding Company Act generally does not permit the Federal Reserve Board to approve an acquisition by a bank holding company of voting shares or assets of a bank located outside the state in which the operations of its banking subsidiaries are principally conducted unless the acquisition is specifically authorized by the statutes of the state in which such bank is located. Under the laws of Utah, Nevada, andan Arizona, respectively, any out-of-state bank or bank holding company may acquire a Utah, Nevada, or Arizona bank or bank holding company upon the approval of the bank supervisor of the state. There is no requirement that the laws of the state in which the out-of-state bank or bank holding company's operations are principally conducted afford reciprocal privileges to Utah -,Utah-, Nevada - or Arizona-based acquirers. The Riegle-Neal Act dramatically affects interstate banking activities. As discussed previously, the Riegle-Neal Act allows the Federal Reserve Board to approve the acquisition by a bank holding company of control or substantial assets of a bank located outside the bank holding company's home state as of September 29, 1995. Beginning on June 1, 1997, and earlier if permitted by applicable state law, an insured bank may apply to the appropriate federal agency for permission to merge with an out-of-state bank and convert its offices into branches of the resulting bank. States retain the option to prohibit out-of-state mergers if they enact a statute specifically barring such mergers before June 1, 1997 and such law applies equally to all out-of-state banks. Interstate mergers authorized by the Riegle-Neal Act are subject to conditions and requirements, including, inter alia, adequate capitalization and management of the acquiring bank or bank holding company, existence of the acquired bank for up to five years before purchase where required under state law, and limitations on control by the acquiring bank holding company of not more than 10% of the total amount of deposits in insured depository institutions in the United States or not more than 30% of the deposits in insured depository institutions within that state. States may impose lower deposit concentration limits, so long as those limits apply to all bank holding companies equally. Additional requirements placed on mergers include conformity with state law branching requirements and compliance with "host state" merger filing requirements to the extent that those requirements do not discriminate against out-of-state banks or out-of-state bank holding companies. 11 14 The Riegle-Neal Act also permits banks to establish and operate a "de novo branch" in any state that expressly permits all out-of-state banks to establish de novo branches in such state, if the law applies equally to all banks. (A "de novo branch" is a branch office of a national bank or state bank that is originally established as a branch and does not become a branch as a result of an acquisition, conversion, merger, or consolidation.) Utilization of this authority is conditioned upon satisfaction of most of the conditions applicable to interstate mergers under the Riegle-Neal Act, including, inter alia, adequate capitalization and management of the branching institution, satisfaction with certain filing and notice requirements imposed under state law and receipt of federal regulatory approvals. Because important components of the Riegle-Neal Act have not yet become effective, Zions Bancorporation cannot predict the effects of the Act's implementation upon its operations or earnings or upon those of its subsidiaries. The commercial banking subsidiaries are supervised and regularly examined by various federal and state regulatory agencies. Deposits, reserves, investments, loans, consumer law compliance, issuance of securities, payment of dividends, mergers and consolidations, electronic funds transfers, management practices, and other aspects of operations are subject to regulation. In addition, numerous federal, state, and local regulations set forth specific restrictions and procedural requirements with respect to the extension of credit, credit practices, the disclosure of credit terms, and discrimination in credit transactions. The various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the banking subsidiaries' allowances for loan losses. Such agencies may require the banking subsidiaries to recognize additions to such allowances based on their judgments using information available to them at the time of their examinations. As a consequence of the extensive regulation of the commercial banking business, the Company cannot yet assess the impact of these legislative and regulatory mandates on the commercial banking industry which may increase the cost of doing business that are not required of the industry's nonbank competitors. 9 12 Federal and state legislation affecting the banking industry have played, and will continue to play, a significant role in shaping the nature of the financial service industry. Various legislation, including proposals to overhaul the banking regulatory system and to limit the investments that a depository institution may make with insured funds, is from time to time introduced. The Company cannot determine the ultimate effect that FDICIA and the implementing regulations to be adopted thereunder, or any other potential legislation, if enacted, would have upon its financial condition or operations. In addition, there are cases pending before federal and state courts that seek to expand or restrict interpretations of existing laws and their accompanying regulations affecting bank holding companies and their subsidiaries. It is not possible to predict the extent to which Zions Bancorporation and its subsidiaries may be affected by any of these initiatives. GOVERNMENT MONETARY POLICIES AND ECONOMIC CONTROLSGovernment Monetary Policies and Economic Controls The earnings and business of the Company are affected by general economic conditions. In addition, fiscal or other policies that are adopted by various regulatory authorities of the United States and by agencies can have important consequences on the financial performance of the Company. The Company is particularly affected by the policies of the Federal Reserve Board which regulate the national supply of bank credit. The instruments of monetary policy available to the Federal Reserve Board include open-market operations in United States government securities; changing the discount rates of member bank borrowings; imposing or changing reserve requirements against member bank deposits; and imposing or changing reserve requirements against certain borrowings by banks and their affiliates. These methods are used in varying combinations to influence the overall growth of bank loans, investments and deposits, and the interest rates charged on loans or paid for deposits. The Company has economic, credit, legal and other specialists who monitor economic conditions, government policies and economic controls. However, in view of changing conditions in the economy and the effect of the credit policies of monetary authorities, it is difficult to predict future changes in loan demand, deposit levels and interest rates, or their effect on the business and earnings of Zions Bancorporation and its subsidiaries. Federal Reserve Board monetary policies have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. COMPETITION12 15 Competition Zions Bancorporation and its subsidiaries operate in a highly competitive environment. The banking subsidiaries compete with other banks, thrift institutions, credit unions and money market, and other mutual funds for deposits and other sources of funds. In addition, Zions Bancorporation and its bank and nonbank subsidiaries face increased competition with respect to the diverse financial services and products they offer. Competitors include not only other banks, thrift institutions, and mutual funds, but also leasing companies, finance companies, brokerage firms, investment banking companies, and a variety of other financial services and advisory companies. Many of these competitors are not subject to the same regulatory restrictions as are bank holding companies and banks such as Zions Bancorporation and its banking subsidiaries. The Company expects that competitive conditions will continue to intensify as a result of technological advances. Technological advances have, for example, made it possible for nondepository institutions to offer customers automatic transfer systems and other automated-payment systems services that have been traditional banking products. EMPLOYEESEmployees The Company employs approximately 2,8462,754 full- and part-time people with approximately 2,6512,573 being employed by the banking subsidiaries. The Company had 2,5742,695 full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 1993,1994, compared to 2,3452,761 at December 31, 1992.1993. Banking subsidiaries had 2,3862,506 full-time equivalent employees at the end of 1993,1994, compared to 1,9502,573 a year earlier. The Company believes that it enjoys good employee relations. In addition to competitive salaries and wages, Zions Bancorporation and its subsidiaries contribute to group medical plans, group insurance plans, pension, stock ownership and profit sharing plans. 10 13 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATIONSupplementary Information The following supplementary information, which is required under Guide 3 (Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies), is found in this report on the pages indicated below, and should be read in conjunction with the related financial statements and notes thereto.
Statistical Information Page I. Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity, InterestAverage Balance Sheets, Yields and Rates and18-20 Analysis of Interest Differential, and Changes Due to Volume and Rates 17-1921 II. Investment Securities Portfolio 2628 Maturities and Average Yields of Investment Securities 2729 III. Loan Portfolio 2830 Loan Maturities and Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates 2931 Loan Risk Elements 30-3232-34 IV. Summary of Loan Loss Experience 33-3435 V. Deposits 3537 VI. Return on Equity and Assets 3638 VII. Short-term Borrowings 3638 VIII. Foreign Operations 3840
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES In Utah, fifty (50) of Zions First National Bank's eighty-four (84)eighty-six (86) offices are located in buildings owned by the Company and the other thirty-four (34)thirty-six (36) are on leased premises. In Nevada, four (4) of Nevada State Bank's nineteen (19)twenty-one (21) offices are located in buildings owned and the other fifteen (15)seventeen (17) are on leased premises, and in Arizona, Zions First National Bank of Arizona owns two (2)three (3) offices and leases one (1) office.seven (7) offices. The annual rentals under long-term leases for such banking premises are determined under various formulas and include as various factors, operating costs, maintenance and taxes. 13 16 Zions Bancorporation is lessee under a 25-year lease, of which 2223 years have expired, of a 14-story building in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah. The Company's subsidiaries have leased the ground floor and two other floors. The J.C. Penney Company, Inc., has subleased nine floors for offices. The remaining two floors are sublet to various tenants. The Company's subsidiaries conducting lease financing, insurance, mortgage servicing, and discount brokerage activities operate from leased premises. For information regarding rental payments, see note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which appears in Part II, Item 8, on page 57 of this report. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS During 1988, a lawsuit was brought in the United States District Court, Utah District, against Zions First National Bank in connection with its performance of duties as an indenture trustee for certain investors in real estate and other syndication projects. In September 1992, a motion was granted allowing an amended complaint containing allegations that plaintiffs intend to proceed as a class action to recover approximately $23 million, prejudgment interest, attorneys' fees, and additional amounts under certain statutory provisions and common law. No motion to certify the classes has been filed, and the Bank intends to vigorously oppose such motion and to defend the entire action. Although no assurances can be given as to the outcome, the Company continues to believe that it has meritorious defenses to such lawsuit, and that there is insurance coverage for a substantial portion of the amount claimed. 11 14 The Company is also the defendant in various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any of such proceedings, including the lawsuit discussed in the preceding paragraph, will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 1993.1994. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The names, ages, positions, and backgrounds of the Company's executive officers as of February 28, 1994,27, 1995, are set forth as follows:
Positions and Offices Held With Zions Officer Name Age Bancorporation and Principal Subsidiaries since ---- --- ----------------------------------------- ------------ Roy W. Simmons 7879 Chairman of the Company, and Chairman of the Board of 1961 Directors of Zions 1961 First National Bank Harris H. Simmons 3940 President & Chief Executive Officer of the Company; 1981 President, Chief 1981 Executive Officer, and Member of the Board of Directors of Zions First National Bank Gary L. Anderson 5152 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary 1988 of the Company; 1988 Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Board of Directors of Zions First National Bank. Prior to May 1988, a Partner in the firm of KPMG Peat Marwick, Salt Lake City, Utah Gerald J. Dent 5253 Senior Vice President of the Company, and Executive Vice 1987 President of Zions 1987 First National Bank Clark B. Hinckley 4647 Senior Vice President of the Company. Prior to March 1994, 1994 President of a 1994 Company subsidiary, Zions First National Bank of Arizona. John J. Gisi 49 Senior Vice President of the Company, and Chairman and Chief Executive 1994 Officer of National Bank of Arizona since 1987 Richard A. Carlson 61 Senior Vice President of the Company, and President and Chief Executive 1994 Officer of Nevada State Bank since 1985 (Retired 2/28/95) James W. Rail 5960 Senior Vice President of the Company, and President of Zions 1976 Data Service 1976 Company Walter E. Kelly 61 Controller of the Company 1980 Ronald L. Johnson 38 Vice President of the Company. Prior to December 1989, Vice 1989 President of Zions First National Bank A. Scott Anderson 47 Executive Vice President of Zions First National Bank. Prior 1990 to December 1990, Vice President of Bank of America John B. D'Arcy 51 Executive Vice President of Zions First National Bank. Prior 1989 to March 1989, Vice President of The First National Bank of Chicago Peter K. Ellison 51 Executive Vice President of Zions First National Bank 1968 W. David Hemingway 46 Executive Vice President of Zions First National Bank 1976 Nolan X. Bellon 45 Controller of Zions First National Bank 1987(Retired 2/28/95)
1214 1517
Positions and Offices Held With Zions Officer Name Age Bancorporation and Principal Subsidiaries since ---- --- ----------------------------------------- ----- Richard A. Carlson 60 President and Chief Executive Officer of Nevada State Bank 1994 since 1985 John J. Gisi 48 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of National 1994 Bank of Arizona since 1987 Robert G. Sarver 32 President of National Bank of Arizona since 1992, Vice 1994 Chairman of National Bank of Arizona, 1990-1992;Danne L. Buchanan 37 Senior Vice President of the Company (Effective March 3, 1995); Senior Vice 1995 President and General Manager of Zions Data Service Company Walter E. Kelly 62 Controller of the Company 1980 Ronald L. Johnson 39 Vice President of the Company. Prior to December 1989, Vice President of 1989 Zions First National Bank A. Scott Anderson 48 Executive Vice President of Zions First National Bank. Prior to December 1990 1990, Vice President of Bank of America John B. D'Arcy 52 Executive Vice President of Zions First National Bank. Prior to March 1989, 1989 Vice President of The First National Bank of Arizona, 1986-1990Chicago Peter K. Ellison 52 Executive Vice President of Zions First National Bank 1968 W. David Hemingway 47 Executive Vice President of Zions First National Bank 1976 Nolan X. Bellon 46 Controller of Zions First National Bank 1987
PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS Principal market where common stock is traded: Nasdaq Over the CounterNational Market Symbol "ZION" High and low bid quotations on quarterly basis for past three years:
1994 1993 1992 1991 ------------- ------------- ------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------ HIGH LOW HIGH LOW HIGH LOW ---- --- ---- --- ---- ---------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- 1st Quarter $ 39.75 $ 36.50 $ 49.00 $ 41.3041.50 $ 24.50 $ 19.75 $ 18.50 $ 14.38 2nd Quarter $ 42.00 $ 37.00 $ 48.75 $ 38.50 $ 28.38 $ 23.75 $ 21.88 $ 18.13 3rd Quarter $ 40.63 $ 38.50 $ 44.25 $ 38.50 $ 30.00 $ 26.88 $ 24.88 $ 20.00 4th Quarter $ 39.25 $ 33.50 $ 45.50 $ 36.00 $ 39.00 $ 28.88 $ 23.75 $ 19.13
Number of common shareholders of record as of latest practicable date: 3,7403,926 common shareholders as of February 28, 199427, 1995 Frequency and amount of dividends paid during three years:
1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH QTR QTR QTR QTR --- --- --- -------- ----- ----- ----- 1994 $ .28 $ .28 $ .30 $ .30 1993 $ .21 $ .21 $ .28 $ .28 1992 $ .18 $ .18 $ .18 $ .21 1991 $ .18 $ .18 $ .18 $ .18
Description of any restrictions on the issuer's present or future ability to pay dividends: Funds for the payment of dividends by Zions Bancorporation have been obtained primarily from dividends paid by the commercial banking and other subsidiaries. In addition to certain statutory limitations on the payment of dividends, approval of federal and/or state banking regulators may be required in some instances for any dividend to Zions Bancorporation by its banking subsidiaries. The payment of future dividends therefore is dependent upon earnings and the financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries as well as other factors. 1315 1618 ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The following selected consolidated financial data is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company. It should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and the related notes and with management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and other detailed information included elsewhere herein.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and ratio data)
Years ended December 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Interest income $ 267,723353,989 $ 258,217293,616 $ 285,547278,225 $ 287,298301,443 $ 277,503302,013 Interest expense 110,906 114,185 154,080 166,114 161,850155,383 118,959 120,943 161,572 173,892 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income 156,817 144,032 131,467 121,184 115,653198,606 174,657 157,282 139,871 128,121 Provision for loan losses 2,298 10,251 23,549 18,089 28,7972,181 2,993 10,929 25,561 20,083 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 154,519 133,781 107,918 103,095 86,856 Other operating196,425 171,664 146,353 114,310 108,038 Noninterest income 78,127 61,861 51,488 47,539 38,647 Other operating expenses 156,548 131,040 117,307 112,394 106,46573,202 79,880 62,849 52,456 47,919 Noninterest expense 174,900 167,750 139,069 122,999 116,289 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and extraordinary item 76,098 64,602 42,099 38,240 19,03897,727 83,794 70,133 43,767 39,668 Income taxes 24,718 21,200 12,975 11,600 5,10530,900 27,248 22,924 13,318 11,903 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and extraordinary item 51,380 43,402 29,124 26,640 13,93363,827 56,546 47,209 30,449 27,765 Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles - 1,659 - - - - Extraordinary item-income tax benefit from net operating loss carryforwards - - - - 3,750 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income $ 53,03963,827 $ 43,40258,205 $ 29,12447,209 $ 26,64030,449 $ 17,68327,765 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== COMMON SHARE DATA Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and extraordinary item $ 4.024.37 $ 3.523.96 $ 2.393.42 $ 2.23 $ 1.172.07 Net income 4.15 3.52 2.394.37 4.08 3.42 2.23 1.492.07 Dividends 1.16 .98 .75 .72 .72 .72 Book value 22.78 19.76 17.01 15.31 13.81 END-OF-PERIOD- year end 25.12 22.01 18.95 16.23 14.63 YEAR END BALANCES Total assets $4,365,556 $3,779,267 $3,645,835 $3,559,070 $2,975,358$4,934,095 $4,801,054 $4,107,924 $3,883,938 $ 3,720,227 Money market investments 578,771 614,184 688,264 819,126 393,175403,446 597,680 616,180 714,238 831,086 Securities 1,145,034 906,006 788,198 595,202 466,9491,663,433 1,258,939 981,695 852,861 630,800 Net loans and leases 2,230,670 1,921,496 1,861,562 1,767,825 1,641,6312,391,278 2,486,346 2,107,433 1,979,726 1,868,199 Allowance for loan losses 65,267 57,086 56,263 59,015 60,27167,018 68,461 59,807 58,238 60,948 Total deposits 3,024,111 2,764,824 2,658,514 2,537,337 2,326,2193,705,976 3,432,289 3,075,110 2,877,860 2,684,826 Shareholders' equity 290,391 242,547 206,633 183,507 164,328365,770 312,592 260,070 220,753 196,706 RATIOS Return on average assets 1.17% 1.25% 1.24% 1.22%.86% .87% .87% .62% Return on average common equity 19.9% 19.3% 14.9% 15.3% 11.1%18.82% 20.33% 19.64% 14.59% 14.87% Average equity to average assets 6.25% 6.34%6.22% 6.17% 6.31% 5.90% 5.82% 5.69% 5.54% Tier I risk-based capital 11.01% 10.31% 8.30% 7.93% 7.40%- year end 11.81% 10.85% 10.23% 8.40% 8.11% Total risk-based capital 14.34% 15.53% 12.13% 12.48% 12.21%- year end 14.96% 14.12% 15.13% 12.09% 12.49% Tier I leverage 5.47%- year end 6.24% 5.80% 5.70% 5.24%5.44% 6.21% 5.86% 5.72% Net interest margin 4.11% 4.49% 4.35% 4.51% 4.71%4.07% 4.23% 4.59% 4.39% 4.54% Nonperforming assets to total assets .67%- year end .38% .64% .77% 1.20% 1.70% 2.87% Nonperforming assets to net loans and leases, and other real estate owned 1.32% 1.50% 2.34% 3.39% 5.09%and other nonperforming assets at year end .79% 1.23% 1.49% 2.35% 3.36% Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans and leases (.27).19% (.23)% .48% 1.49% 1.06% 1.39%44% 1.51% 1.10% Allowance for loan losses to net loans and leases outstanding at periodyear end 2.93% 2.97% 3.02% 3.34% 3.67%2.80% 2.75% 2.84% 2.94% 3.26% Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 247.19% 236.37% 159.88% 132.39% 115.26%at year end 471.89% 250.13% 234.00% 158.59% 132.54%
1416 1719 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations as of and for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 19911992 should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and detailed information presented elsewhere herein. OPERATING RESULTS ConsolidatedZions Bancorporation's consolidated net income rose to $63.8 million in 1994 as compared to net income of $58.2 million in 1993 increased 22.2% to $53,039,000 from $43,402,000and $47.2 million in 1992 and $29,124,000 in 1991, while net1992. Net income per common share in 1994 was $4.37 as compared to $4.08 in 1993 increased 17.9%and $3.42 in 1992. Financial results have been restated for prior periods to $4.15 from $3.52 in 1992 and $2.39 in 1991.reflect the pooling-of-interests acquisition of National Bancorp of Arizona during the first quarter of 1994. Earnings results for 1993 were positively affected in the net amount of $1,659,000 or $.13$.12 per share due to the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles implemented during the first quarter of the year. The Company's earnings for the year ended December 31, 1993 were also negatively affected by a one-time expense of $6,022,000 included in noninterest expenses related to early extinguishment of certain long-term debt. The earnings results for 19931994 represent a historic high for income before income taxes and net income. Some of the factors affecting the favorable levelincrease in earnings (excluding the aforementioned net benefit resulting from the cumulative effect of earningschanges in accounting principles and the expense relating to the early extinguishment of debt) were a $12,785,000 (8.9%$23.9 million (13.7%) increase in net interest income, a $3,222,000 (17.0%$.8 million (27.1%) decrease in the provision for loan losses, a $1.2 million (5.2%) increase in service charges on deposit accounts and a $1,966,000 (10.6%$.6 million (2.9%) increase in service charges, commissions and fees, a $14,898,000 (226.7%) increase in loan sales and servicing income, and a $7,953,000 (77.6%) decrease in the provisions for loan losses.fees. These increased contributions to income were partially offset by a $13,223,000 (20.0%$1.5 million (63.4%) decrease in trading account income, a $6.9 million (32.0%) decrease in loan sales and servicing income, a $7.8 million (9.1%) increase in salaries and benefits, a $6,263,000 (9.6%$3.2 million (34.8%) increase in furniture and equipment expense, a $2.2 million (3.2%) increase in all other operatingremaining noninterest expenses, excluding a one-time expense of $6,022,000, and a $3,518,000 (16.6%$1.3 million (4.6%) increase in income taxes. The Company's earnings for the year ended December 31, 1993 were negatively affected by a one-time expense of $6,022,000 in the first quarter related to the early extinguishment of debt consisting of floating rate notes and industrial revenue bonds. The expense is included in other operating expenses. This expense consisted of marking to market an interest rate exchange agreement entered into several years ago in conjunction with the issuance of long-term floating rate notes and writing off deferred costs associated with the notes and bonds. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which establishes financial accounting requirements for the effects of income taxes. The statement requires a change from the deferred method of accounting for income taxes to the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Under SFAS No. 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted SFAS No. 109 and reported the cumulative effect of the change in the method of accounting for income taxes in the 1993 consolidated statement of income. The cumulative effect of such change in accounting method increased net income for the year ended December 31, 1993 by $7,419,000. The FASB issued SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions," in December 1990. Under SFAS No. 106, the cost of postretirement benefits other than pensions must be recognized on an accrual basis as employees perform services to earn the benefits. Many of the provisions and concepts of SFAS No. 106 are similar to current standards on accounting for pensions. The provisions of SFAS No. 106 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1992. The Company has made it a practice to provide certain health care benefits for retired employees. The level of benefits to be paid to employees retiring in the future was also modified in 1992 to require greater contributions from the employee at retirement and a cap on the amount of retiree premiums that will be paid by the Company. Employees hired after December 31, 1992 are not entitled to retiree health benefits. Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted SFAS No. 106 and reported the cumulative effect of the change in the method of accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions in the 1993 consolidated statement of income. The cumulative effect (transition obligation) of such change in accounting method decreased pretax and after-tax net income by $5,760,000 and $3,631,000, respectively. The FASB issued SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," in May 1993. Under SFAS No. 115, certain debt securities, depending on the intention of the holder, and equity securities are designated as trading securities and are marked to market through income, certain debt and equity securities are designated as available for sale and are marked to market through the equity accounts, and certain debt securities are designated as held to maturity and carried at amortized cost. 15 18 Effective December 31, 1993, the Company adopted SFAS No. 115 and classified its securities according to the pronouncement. The change in the method of accounting for securities had no effect on income for 1993 and resulted in an increase of $432,000 in equity as of December 31, 1993. EARNINGS PERFORMANCE NET INTEREST INCOME, MARGIN, AND INTEREST RATE SPREADSNet Interest Income, Margin, and Interest Rate Spreads Net interest income is the difference between the total interest income generated by earningsearning assets and the total interest cost of the funds used to finance assets. Net interest income is the largest component of the Company's revenue. The Company's taxable-equivalent net interest income increased by 8.9%13.8% to $160,129,000$203.3 million in 19931994 as compared to $147,060,000$178.6 million in 1992 and $133,813,0001993. The increased level of taxable-equivalent net interest income was influenced primarily by the increase in 1991.average earning assets. The Company attempts to minimize interest rate movement sensitivity through the management of interest rate maturities, and to a much lessorlesser extent, the use of off-balance sheet arrangements such as interest rate caps, floors, and interest rate exchange contract agreements. During 1993,1994, the Company had income, net of $291,000expense, of $967,000 from the use of such off-balance sheet arrangements compared to income to the Company of$291,000 in 1993 and $9,000 in 1992 and a cost to the Company of $875,000 in 1991.1992. The Company intends to continue to use such off-balance sheet arrangements to the extent necessary to minimize its exposure to changes in prevailing interest rates. Net interest margin is a measure of the Company's ability to generate net interest income and is computed by expressing net interest income (stated on a fully taxable-equivalent basis) as a percentage of earning assets. The Company's net interest margin was 4.11%4.07% for 19931994 as compared to 4.49%4.23% in 1992 and 4.35% in 1991.1993. The decrease in the margin for 1993 was due primarily to securitizationsecuritized sales of loans and the expansion of investments in security resell agreements during the second half of 1993. Securitizationagreements. Securitized sales of loans converts high marginconvert net interest income from loans to other operatingnoninterest income. The security resell agreements are primarily in U.S. government and U.S. government agency securities which offer low yields but represent virtually nolow risk to the Company and require low or norequires lower consolidated "risk-based" capital. The Company has been entering into thedecreased its activity in security resell arrangements throughduring the new division in its lead banking subsidiary, Discount Corporationfourth quarter of New York. The Company has chosen this method of investing in very short-term arrangements to increase its net interest income while maintaining its liquidity.1994. The spread on average interest-bearing funds is the difference between the yield on earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing funds. The Company's spread on average interest-bearing funds was 3.62%3.49% for 19931994 as compared to 3.89%3.71% in 1992 and 3.56% in 1991.1993. The spread on average interest-bearing funds for 1993 has also been affectedreduced by securitizationsecuritized sales of loans and investmentsinvestment in security resell arrangements. Consolidated average balances, the amount of interest earned or paid, the applicable interest rate for the various categories of earning assets and interest-bearing funds which represent the components of net interest income for the year 1994 and the previous four years; and interest differentials on a taxable-equivalent basis and the effect on net interest income of changes due to volume and rates for the years 1993, 1992,1994 and 19911993, are shown in tables on pages 17 through 19.which follow. Income computed on a taxable-equivalent basis is income as reported in the consolidated statements of income adjusted to make income and earning yields on assets exempt from income taxes comparable to other taxable income. Applied to yields on the obligations of states and political subdivisions thereof and on industrial revenue bonds, this adjustment facilitates analysis. The incremental tax rate used for calculating the taxable-equivalent adjustment was approximately30% in 1994 and 32% in 1993 and each of 1993, 1992,the years prior. 17 20 Distribution of Assets, Liabilities, and 1991.Shareholders' Equity, Average Balance Sheets, Yields and Rates
1994 1993 ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- Amount Amount Average of Average Average of Average (Amounts in thousands) balance interest(1) rate(1) balance interest(1) rate(1) ---------- ----------- ------- ---------- ----------- ------- Assets: Money market investments: Interest-bearing deposits $ 24,389 $ 814 3.34% $ 103,982 $ 3,682 3.55% Federal funds sold and security resell agreements 845,320 34,231 4.05% 656,204 22,918 3.49% Other money market investments - - -% 28,508 827 2.90% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total money market investments 869,709 35,045 4.03% 788,694 27,427 3.48% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Securities: Held to maturity: Taxable 726,925 41,269 5.68% 958,776 56,347 5.88% Nontaxable 193,810 15,689 8.10% 147,549 12,434 8.43% Available for sale 334,044 19,916 5.96% - - -% Trading account 290,925 16,516 5.68% 102,840 7,555 7.35% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total securities 1,545,704 93,390 6.04% 1,209,165 76,336 6.31% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Loans: Loans held for sale 187,506 12,303 6.56% 185,899 11,273 6.06% Net loans and leases(2) 2,387,489 217,958 9.13% 2,036,283 182,559 8.97% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total loans 2,574,995 230,261 8.94% 2,222,182 193,832 8.72% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total interest-earning assets $4,990,408 $358,696 7.19% $4,220,041 $297,595 7.05% Cash and due from banks 333,290 -------- 315,577 -------- Allowance for loan losses (68,248) (64,911) Other assets 201,163 173,211 ---------- ---------- Total assets $5,456,613 $4,643,918 ========== ========== Liabilities: Interest-bearing deposits: Savings deposits $ 740,339 $ 22,262 3.01% $ 648,178 $ 19,222 2.97% Money market deposits 1,284,697 39,938 3.11% 1,117,016 31,109 2.79% Time deposits under $100,000 516,877 20,469 3.96% 548,816 23,501 4.28% Time deposits $100,000 or more 94,680 3,845 4.06% 79,442 3,010 3.79% Foreign deposits 108,383 4,444 4.10% 55,823 1,484 2.66% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 2,744,976 90,958 3.31% 2,449,275 78,326 3.20% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Borrowed funds: Securities sold, not yet purchased 184,405 10,976 5.95% 69,442 3,039 4.38% Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements 1,057,827 41,089 3.88% 767,309 22,376 2.92% FHLB advances and other borrowings: Less than one year 32,557 1,770 5.44% 83,123 3,196 3.84% Over one year 118,607 5,831 4.92% 111,974 4,599 4.11% Long-term debt 59,493 4,759 8.00% 75,623 7,423 9.82% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total borrowed funds 1,452,889 64,425 4.43% 1,107,471 40,633 3.67% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $4,197,865 $155,383 3.70% $3,556,746 $118,959 3.34% Noninterest-bearing deposits 838,118 -------- 729,651 -------- Other liabilities 81,449 71,190 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 5,117,432 4,357,587 Total shareholders' equity 339,181 286,331 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $5,456,613 $4,643,918 ========== ========== Spread on average interest-bearing funds 3.49% 3.71% ==== ==== Net interest income and net yield on interest-earning assets $203,313 4.07% $178,636 4.23% ======== ==== ======== ==== --------------------------------------------
(1) Taxable-equivalent rates used where applicable. (2) Net of unearned income and fees, net of related costs. Loans include nonaccrual and restructured loans. 18 21 Distribution of Assets, Liabilities, and Shareholders' Equity, Average Balance Sheets, Yields And Rates
1992 1991 ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Amount Amount Average of Average Average of Average (Amounts in thousands) balance interest(1) rate(1) balance interest(1) rate(1) ---------- ----------- ------- ---------- ----------- ------- Assets: Money market investments: Interest-bearing deposits $ 184,142 $ 10,529 5.72% $ 234,936 $ 15,210 6.47% Federal funds sold and security resell agreements 245,866 9,730 3.96% 355,666 23,290 6.55% Other money market investments 39,054 1,410 3.61% 79,982 4,910 6.14% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total money market investments 469,062 21,669 4.62% 670,584 43,410 6.47% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Securities: Held to maturity: Taxable 766,002 48,854 6.38% 604,557 49,171 8.13% Nontaxable 125,062 11,163 8.93% 74,709 8,571 11.47% Available for sale - - -% - - -% Trading account 36,912 5,537 15.00% 22,761 3,122 13.72% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total securities 927,976 65,554 7.06% 702,027 60,864 8.67% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Loans: Loans held for sale 186,953 13,804 7.38% 106,028 8,970 8.46% Net loans and leases(2) 1,917,726 180,770 9.43% 1,769,900 190,942 10.79% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total loans 2,104,679 194,574 9.24% 1,875,928 199,912 10.66% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total interest-earning assets $3,501,717 $281,797 8.05% $3,248,539 $304,186 9.36% Cash and due from banks 236,116 -------- 214,238 -------- Allowance for loan losses (60,116) (61,650) Other assets 130,115 135,682 ---------- ---------- Total assets $3,807,832 $3,536,809 ========== ========== Liabilities: Interest-bearing deposits: Savings deposits $ 494,113 $ 17,396 3.52% $ 535,634 $ 26,154 4.88% Money market deposits 1,029,499 34,705 3.37% 717,124 36,642 5.11% Time deposits under $100,000 651,226 33,555 5.15% 771,491 51,692 6.70% Time deposits $100,000 or more 95,067 4,419 4.65% 132,363 8,317 6.28% Foreign deposits 86,479 3,635 4.20% 62,729 3,245 5.17% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 2,356,384 93,710 3.98% 2,219,341 126,050 5.68% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Borrowed funds: Securities sold, not yet purchased - - -% - - -% Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements 394,620 12,681 3.21% 331,367 17,031 5.14% FHLB advances and other borrowings: less than one year 78,406 3,218 4.10% 119,222 8,213 6.89% over one year 50,450 1,826 3.62% 35,342 1,943 5.50% Long-term debt 82,219 9,508 11.56% 86,967 8,335 9.58% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total borrowed funds 605,695 27,233 4.50% 572,898 35,522 6.20% ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $2,962,079 $120,943 4.08% $2,792,239 $161,572 5.79% -------- -------- Noninterest-bearing deposits 556,476 481,790 Other liabilities 48,866 54,051 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 3,567,421 3,328,080 Total shareholders' equity 240,411 208,729 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $3,807,832 $3,536,809 ========== ========== Spread on average interest-bearing funds 3.97% 3.57% ==== ==== Net interest income and net yield on interest-earning assets $160,854 4.59% $142,614 4.39% -------------------------------------------- ======== ==== ======== ====
(1) Taxable-equivalent rates used where applicable. (2) Net of unearned income and fees, net of related costs. Loans include nonaccrual and restructured loans. 19 22 Distribution of Assets, Liabilities, and Shareholders' Equity, Average Balance Sheets, Yields And Rates
1990 ------------------------------------- Amount Average of Average (Amounts in thousands) balance interest(1) rate(1) ---------- ----------- ------- Assets: Money market investments: Interest-bearing deposits $ 104,211 $ 8,912 8.55% Federal funds sold and security resell agreements 443,981 37,394 8.42% Other money market investments 2,000 170 8.50% ---------- -------- Total money market investments 550,192 46,476 8.45% ---------- -------- Securities: Held to maturity: Taxable 444,848 39,267 8.83% Nontaxable 70,287 9,237 13.14% Available for sale - - -% Trading account 14,602 2,882 19.74% ---------- -------- Total securities 529,737 51,386 9.70% ---------- -------- Loans: Loans held for sale 114,394 10,785 9.43% Net loans and leases(2) 1,691,794 196,322 11.60% ---------- -------- Total loans 1,806,188 207,107 11.47% ---------- -------- Total interest-earning assets $2,886,117 $304,969 10.57% Cash and due from banks 221,739 -------- Allowance for loan losses (60,943) Other assets 162,050 ---------- Total assets $3,208,963 ========== Liabilities: Interest-bearing deposits: Savings deposits $ 447,412 $ 22,820 5.10% Money market deposits 671,740 43,385 6.46% Time deposits under $100,000 762,749 59,861 7.85% Time deposits $100,000 or more 132,605 9,780 7.38% Foreign deposits 54,433 3,619 6.65% ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 2,068,939 139,465 6.74% ---------- -------- Borrowed funds: Securities sold, not yet purchased - - -% Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements 297,442 22,132 7.44% FHLB advances and other borrowings: less than one year 36,935 2,978 8.06% over one year - - -% Long-term debt 94,923 9,317 9.82% ---------- -------- Total borrowed funds 429,300 34,427 8.02% ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $2,498,239 $173,892 6.96% Noninterest-bearing deposits 462,672 -------- Other liabilities 61,337 ---------- Total liabilities 3,022,248 Total shareholders' equity 186,715 ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $3,208,963 ========== Spread on average interest-bearing funds 3.61% ==== Net interest income and net yield on $131,077 4.54% interest-earning assets ======== ==== --------------------------------------------
(1) Taxable-equivalent rates used where applicable. (2) Net of unearned income and fees, net of related costs. Loans include nonaccrual and restructured loans. 20 23 Analysis of Interest Changes Due to Volume and Rates
1994 over 1993 1993 over 1992 ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Changes due to Changes due to -------------------- Total -------------------- Total (Amounts in thousands) Volume Rate(1) Changes Volume Rate(1) Changes -------- -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- Interest-earning assets: Money market investments: Interest-bearing deposits $(2,659) $ (209) $(2,868) $ (2,855) $ (3,992) $ (6,847) Federal funds sold and security resell agreements 7,272 4,041 11,313 14,337 (1,149) 13,188 Other money market investments (827) - (827) (306) (277) (583) ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total money market investments 3,786 3,832 7,618 11,176 (5,418) 5,758 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Securities: Held to maturity: Taxable (759) 7,976 7,217 11,306 (3,813) 7,493 Nontaxable 3,738 (483) 3,255 1,891 (620) 1,271 Available for sale 7,122 (9,501) (2,379) - - - Trading account 10,675 (1,714) 8,961 4,842 (2,824) 2,018 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total securities 20,776 (3,722) 17,054 18,039 (7,257) 10,782 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Loans: Loans held for sale 92 938 1,030 (56) (2,475) (2,531) Net loans and leases(2) 32,002 3,397 35,399 10,539 (8,750) 1,789 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total loans 32,094 4,335 36,429 10,483 (11,225) (742) ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total interest-earning assets $56,656 $ 4,445 $61,101 $39,698 $(23,900) $ 15,798 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Interest-bearing liabilities: Deposits: Savings deposits $ 2,753 $ 287 $ 3,040 $ 4,547 $ (2,721) $ 1,826 Money market deposits 4,997 3,832 8,829 2,386 (5,982) (3,596) Time deposits under $100,000 (1,264) (1,768) (3,032) (4,371) (5,683) (10,054) Time deposits $100,000 or more 609 226 835 (593) (816) (1,409) Foreign deposits 1,879 1,081 2,960 (816) (1,335) (2,151) ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 8,974 3,658 12,632 1,153 (16,537) (15,384) ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Borrowed funds: Securities sold, not yet purchased 6,522 1,415 7,937 3,039 - 3,039 Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements 10,013 8,700 18,713 10,853 (1,158) 9,695 FHLB advances and other borrowings: less than one year (1,946) 520 (1,426) 185 (207) (22) over one year 287 945 1,232 2,496 277 2,773 Long-term debt (1,291) (1,373) (2,664) (651) (1,434) (2,085) ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total borrowed funds 13,585 10,207 23,792 15,922 (2,522) 13,400 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $22,559 $13,865 $36,424 $17,075 $(19,059) $ (1,984) ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Change in net interest income $34,097 $(9,420) $24,677 $22,623 $ (4,841) $ 17,782 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== --------------------------------------------
(1) Taxable-equivalent rates used where applicable. (2) Net of unearned income and fees, net of related costs. Loans include nonaccrual and restructured loans. In the tables foron the three years,preceeding pages, the principal amounts of nonaccrual and renegotiated loans have been included in the average loan balances used to determine the rate earned on loans. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is included in income only to the extent that cash payments have been received and not applied to principal and is accrued on restructured loans at the reduced rates. Certain restructured loan agreements call for additional interest to be paid on a deferred or contingent basis. Such interest is taken into income only as collected. TheIn the analysis in the tables of the effect on net interest income ofchanges due to volume and raterates, the changes the change due to the volume/rate variance in this analysis hashave been allocated to volume, except whenvolume. When volume and rate have both increased, then thisthe variance has been allocated proportionately to both volume and rate, and when the rate has increased and volume has decreased, then thisthe variance has been allocated to rate. 1621 19 DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY, INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL AND CHANGES DUE TO VOLUME AND RATES
1993 ------------------------------------------------------------- Amount Changes Changes (Average balances in millions: Other dollar Average of Average due to due to Total amounts in thousands) balance interest1 rate1 volume rate changes ------- --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Money market investments: Interest-bearing deposits $ 104.0 $ 5,275 5.07% $ (4,059) $ (1,195) $ (5,254) Federal funds sold and security resell agreements 637.7 20,779 3.26% 13,190 (1,688) 11,502 Other money market investments 28.5 827 2.90% (307) (276) (583) ------- --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Total money market investments 770.2 26,881 3.49% 8,824 (3,159) 5,665 ------- --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Securities: Investment securities-taxable 894.2 53,626 6.00% 10,456 (3,051) 7,405 Investment securities-nontaxable 121.0 10,350 8.55% 1,321 (434) 887 Trading securities 102.8 7,555 7.35% 4,843 (2,825) 2,018 ------- --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Total securities 1,118.0 71,531 6.40% 16,620 (6,310) 10,310 ------- --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Loans: Loans held for sale 185.9 11,273 6.06% (53) (2,478) (2,531) Net loans and leases2 1,817.7 161,350 8.88% 4,423 (8,077) (3,654) ------- --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Total loans 2,003.6 172,623 8.62% 4,370 (10,555) (6,185) ------- --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Total interest-earning assets $3,891.8 $ 271,035 6.96% $ 29,814 $ (20,024) $ 9,790 --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Allowance for loan losses (61.9) Cash and due from banks 272.9 Other assets 159.3 ------- Total assets $4,262.1 ======= Interest-bearing deposits: Savings deposits $ 625.2 $ 18,558 2.97% $ 4,409 $ (2,627) $ 1,782 Money market deposits 968.3 26,457 2.73% 893 (5,781) (4,888) Time deposits under $100,000 515.1 22,189 4.31% (4,559) (5,550) (10,109) Time deposits $100,000 or more 47.1 1,805 3.83% (616) (477) (1,093) Foreign deposits 55.8 1,484 2.66% (817) (1,334) (2,151) ------- --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 2,211.5 70,493 3.19% (690) (15,769) (16,459) ------- --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Borrowed funds: Securities sold, not yet purchased 69.4 3,039 4.38% 3,039 - 3,039 Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements 767.3 22,376 2.92% 10,854 (1,159) 9,695 FHLB advances and other borrowings: less than one year 83.1 3,196 3.85% 178 (200) (22) over one year 112.0 4,599 4.11% 2,493 280 2,773 Long-term debt 73.2 7,203 9.84% (885) (1,420) (2,305) ------- --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Total borrowed funds 1,105.0 40,413 3.66% 15,679 (2,499) 13,180 ------- --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $3,316.5 $ 110,906 3.34% $ 14,989 $ (18,268) $ (3,279) --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Noninterest-bearing deposits 609.3 Other liabilities 69.8 ------- Total liabilities 3,995.6 ------- Total shareholders' equity 266.5 ------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $4,262.1 ======= Spread on average interest-bearing funds 3.62% ======= Net interest income and net yield on interest-earning assets $ 160,129 4.11% $ 14,825 $ (1,756) $ 13,069 ========= ======= ======== ========= ========
- -------------------- 1 Taxable-equivalent rates used where applicable. 2 Net of unearned income and fees, net of related costs. Loans include nonaccrual and restructured loans. 17 20 DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY, INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL AND CHANGES DUE TO VOLUME AND RATES
1992 ------------------------------------------------------------- Amount Changes Changes (Average balances in millions: Other dollar Average of Average due to due to Total amounts in thousands) balance interest1 rate1 volume rate changes ------- --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Money market investments: Interest-bearing deposits $ 184.1 $ 10,529 5.72% $ (2,907) $ (1,774) $ (4,681) Federal funds sold and security resell agreements 232.8 9,277 3.98% (4,319) (8,969) (13,288) Other money market investments 39.1 1,410 3.61% (1,478) (2,022) (3,500) ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total money market investments 456.0 21,216 4.65% (8,704) (12,765) (21,469) ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Securities: Investment securities-taxable 719.5 46,221 6.42% 9,544 (10,168) (624) Investment securities-nontaxable 105.6 9,463 8.96% 3,953 (1,822) 2,131 Trading securities 36.9 5,537 15.01% 2,107 308 2,415 ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total securities 862.0 61,221 7.10% 15,604 (11,682) 3,922 ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Loans: Loans held for sale 186.9 13,804 7.39% 5,971 (1,137) 4,834 Net loans and leases2 1,767.2 165,004 9.34% 9,829 (23,764) (13,935) ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total loans 1,954.1 178,808 9.15% 15,800 (24,901) (9,101) ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total interest-earning assets $3,272.1 $ 261,245 7.98% $ 22,700 $ (49,348) $(26,648) --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Allowance for loan losses (57.7) Cash and due from banks 211.4 Other assets 119.4 ------- Total assets $3,545.2 ======= Interest-bearing deposits: Savings deposits $ 476.4 $ 16,776 3.52% $ (1,686) $ (7,098) $ (8,784) Money market deposits 936.4 31,345 3.35% 8,746 (11,926) (3,180) Time deposits under $100,000 620.6 32,298 5.20% (5,964) (11,328) (17,292) Time deposits $100,000 or more 63.2 2,898 4.59% (1,238) (1,502) (2,740) Foreign deposits 86.5 3,635 4.20% 997 (607) 390 ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total interest-bearing deposits 2,183.1 86,952 3.98% 855 (32,461) (31,606) ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Borrowed funds: Securities sold, not yet purchased - - % - - - Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements 394.6 12,681 3.21% 2,043 (6,393) (4,350) FHLB advances and other borrowings: less than one year 78.4 3,218 4.10% (1,669) (3,326) (4,995) over one year 50.5 1,826 3.62% 548 (665) (117) Long-term debt 82.2 9,508 11.57% (460) 1,633 1,173 ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total borrowed funds 605.7 27,233 4.49% 462 (8,751) (8,289) ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $2,788.8 $ 114,185 4.09% $ 1,317 $ (41,212) $(39,895) --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Noninterest-bearing deposits 483.6 Other liabilities 48.2 ------- Total liabilities 3,320.6 ------- Total shareholders' equity 224.6 ------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $3,545.2 ======= Spread on average interest-bearing funds 3.89% ======= Net interest income and net yield on interest-earning assets $ 147,060 4.49% $ 21,383 $ (8,136) $ 13,247 ========= ======= ======== ======== =======
- --------------------- 1 Taxable-equivalent rates used where applicable. 2 Net of unearned income and fees, net of related costs. Loans include nonaccrual and restructured loans. 18 21 DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY, INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL AND CHANGES DUE TO VOLUME AND RATES
1991 ------------------------------------------------------------- Amount Changes Changes (Average balances in millions: Other dollar Average of Average due to due to Total amounts in thousands) balance interest1 rate1 volume rate changes ------- --------- ------- -------- --------- -------- Money market investments: Interest-bearing deposits $ 234.9 $ 15,210 6.48% $ 8,458 $ (2,160) $ 6,298 Federal funds sold and security resell agreements 341.6 22,565 6.61% (5,594) (7,813) (13,407) Other money market investments 80.0 4,910 6.14% 4,787 (47) 4,740 ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total money market investments 656.5 42,685 6.50% 7,651 (10,020) (2,369) ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Securities: Investment securities-taxable 571.3 46,845 8.20% 12,249 (2,798) 9,451 Investment securities-nontaxable 61.5 7,332 11.92% 156 (1,106) (950) Trading securities 22.7 3,122 13.75% 1,114 (874) 240 ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total securities 655.5 57,299 8.74% 13,519 (4,778) 8,741 ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Loans: Loans held for sale 106.0 8,970 8.46% (708) (1,107) (1,815) Net loans and leases2 1,661.4 178,939 10.77% 6,317 (12,929) (6,612) ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total loans 1,767.4 187,909 10.63% 5,609 (14,036) (8,427) ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total interest-earning assets $3,079.4 $ 287,893 9.35% $ 26,779 $ (28,834) $ (2,055) --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Allowance for loan losses (59.5) Cash and due from banks 202.4 Other assets 131.3 ------- Total assets $3,353.6 ======= Interest-bearing deposits: Savings deposits $ 524.5 $ 25,560 4.87% $ 4,210 $ (965) $ 3,245 Money market deposits 674.6 34,525 5.12% 1,808 (8,917) (7,109) Time deposits under $100,000 735.8 49,590 6.74% 71 (8,012) (7,941) Time deposits $100,000 or more 90.1 5,638 6.26% 54 (1,004) (950) Foreign deposits 62.8 3,245 5.17% 433 (807) (374) ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total interest-bearing deposits 2,087.8 118,558 5.68% 6,576 (19,705) (13,129) ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Borrowed funds: Securities sold, not yet purchased - - - % - - - Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements 331.4 17,031 5.14% 1,739 (6,840) (5,101) FHLB advances and other borrowings: less than one year 119.2 8,213 6.89% 5,671 (436) 5,235 over one year 35.3 1,943 5.50% 1,943 1,943 Long-term debt 87.0 8,335 9.58% (756) (226) (982) ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total borrowed funds 572.9 35,522 6.20% 8,597 (7,502) 1,095 ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $2,660.7 $ 154,080 5.79% $ 15,173 $ (27,207) $(12,034) --------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Noninterest-bearing deposits 444.0 Other liabilities 53.8 ------- Total liabilities 3,158.5 ------- Total shareholders' equity 195.1 ------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $3,353.6 ======= Spread on average interest-bearing funds 3.56% ======= Net interest income and net yield on interest-earning assets $ 133,813 4.35% $ 11,606 $ (1,627) $ 9,979 ========= ======= ======== ======== =======
- -------------------- 1 Taxable-equivalent rates used where applicable. 2 Net of unearned income and fees, net of related costs. Loans include nonaccrual and restructured loans. 19 22 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES24 Provision For Loan Losses The provision for loan losses in 1994 decreased by 27.1% to $2,181,000 in 1994 as compared to $2,993,000 in 1993, decreased 77.6% to $2,298,000 from $10,251,000and $10,929,000 in 1992, and $23,549,000 in 1991.1992. The decrease in loan loss provisions resulted from improved credit risk management and an improved economy which have produced decreases in nonperforming assets and charge offs and an increase in recoveries. OTHER OPERATING INCOMEassets. Noninterest Income The Company's other operatingnoninterest income increaseddecreased by 26.3%8.4% to $78,127,000$73.2 million in 19931994 as compared to $61,861,000$79.9 million in 1992,1993 and $51,488,000$62.8 million in 1991.1992. Service charges on deposits increased by 17.0%5.2% in 19931994 to $22,216,000,$24.1 million, primarily as a result of price increases and higher volumes in 1993.1994. Other service charges, commissions, and fees increased by 10.6%2.9% in 19931994 to $20,450,000$22.0 million primarily as a result of increased fees relating to mortgage and othercommercial loan originations. Such increased fees were partially offset by a decline in fees generated through sales of investment products through the Company's discount brokerage operations and personal investment officers, as well as fees from mortgage loan originations during 1994. Trading account income decreased by 47.0%63.4% to $2,350,000$.9 million in 19931994 as compared to $4,437,000$2.4 million in 19921993. Loan sales and servicing income decreased 32.0% to $14.6 million in 1994 primarily as a result of a gaindecreased income on the sale of SBA-IO strips in 1992. Loan sales and servicing income increased 226.7% to $21,471,000 in 1993 primarily as a result of an increased volume of consumer and real estate loans sold atin 1994 and lower excess servicing fees during 1994 on securitized loans sold resulting from competitive pressures, particularly in the end of 1992 and during 1993.indirect consumer loan market. The Company hasdoes not recognizedrecognize an initial gain on the sale of loans but recognizes the income over the servicing life of the sale. Other income decreasedincreased by 17.0%6.4% in 19931994 to $7,035,000$7.6 million primarily as a result of interest receivedgains on federal income tax refunds in 1992.the sale of mortgage-servicing rights. The following table presents the components of other operatingnoninterest income for the years indicated and a year-to-year comparison expressed in terms of percent changes. OTHER OPERATING INCOMENoninterest Income
Percent Percent Percent Percent (Thousands of dollars) 1994 change 1993 change 1992 change 1991 change 1990 change 1989 ------- --------------- ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- --------------- ------- ------- ------- Service charges on deposit accounts $22,216 17.0% $18,994 9.5% $17,354 12.1% $15,481 16.7% $13,267$24,058 5.2% $22,875 17.4% $19,484 9.9% $17,736 12.8% $15,723 Other service charges, commissions, and fees 20,450 10.6 18,484 35.9 13,604 (7.1)22,008 2.9 21,392 13.4 18,871 35.7 13,907 (5.1) 14,648 11.7 13,108 Trust income 4,334 (6.2) 4,622 .2 4,614 10.7 4,169 1.9 4,092 (2.8) 4,210 Investment securities gains (losses), net (299) (1,658.8) (17) (106.0) 282 (34.7) 432 149.8(105.2) 327 (54.3) 715 182.4 (868) (7,133.3) (12) Trading account income 860 (63.4) 2,350 (47.0) 4,437 226.5 1,359 (10.7) 1,521 (18.2) 1,859 Loan sales and servicing income 14,596 (32.0) 21,471 226.7 6,573 (16.5) 7,875 (.7) 7,932 222.7 2,458 Other income 7,035 (17.0) 8,477 26.67,645 6.4 7,187 (15.9) 8,543 27.6 6,695 41.5 4,733 26.0 3,75737.4 4,871 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $78,127 26.3% $61,861 20.1% $51,488 8.3% $47,539 23.0% $38,647$73,202 (8.4)% $79,880 27.1% $62,849 19.8% $52,456 9.5% $47,919 ======= ============== ======= =========== ======= ===== ======= ============= =======
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES OperatingNoninterest Expenses Noninterest expenses increased by 19.5%4.3% in 19931994 to $156,548,000$174.9 million as compared to $131,040,000$167.8 million in 1992,1993, and $117,307,000$139.1 million in 1991. Employee salary1992. Salaries and employee benefits costs increased by 20.0%9.1% in 19931994 to $79,245,000,$93.3 million, primarily as a result of additional salaries and benefits from an acquisition accounted for as a purchase; increased staffing in retail and investment activities,activities; general salary increasesincreases; and bonuses, commissions, and profit sharing costs related to increased profitability. Furniture and equipment expenses increased 34.8% in 1994 to $12.5 million, primarily as a result of the expansion of the ATM network and the installation of personal computers and local area networks. The Company benefited by a decrease of 85.5%119.6% in other real estate expense to $366,000$(.1) million in 19931994 as holding costs declined through the continued sales of other real estate owned properties during 1993.1994. Also, values received in the sales of other real estate owned continued to improve in 1993.1994. F.D.I.C. premiums increased by 13.7%4.0% in 19931994 to $6,541,000$7.5 million as compared to $5,752,000$7.3 million in 19921993 due primarily to higher assessment rates.deposit levels. Telecommunication costs increased 25.4% to $3.8 million as a result of acquisitions and the expansion of ATM and other networks. All other expenses increased 5.9% to $27.6 million in 1994 as compared to $26.1 million in 1993 primarily due to increased ATM network service costs, amortization of investments in community development companies and investment activity expenses. The Company recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt in the amount of $6,022,000$6.0 million during 1993. All other expenses increased 12.0%This expense consisted of marking to $24,279,000market an interest rate exchange agreement entered into several years ago in 1993 as compared to $21,781,000 in 1992 primarily due to increases in travel expensesconjunction with the issuance of long term floating rate notes, and other miscellaneous expenses. 20writing off deferred costs associated with the notes and industrial revenue bonds redeemed. 22 2325 The following table presents the components of other operatingnoninterest expenses for the years indicated and a year-to-year comparison expressed in terms of percent changes. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSESNoninterest Expenses
Percent Percent Percent Percent (Thousands of dollars) 1994 change 1993 change 1992 change 1991 change 1990 change 1989-------- ------- ------ -------- ------------- -------- ------ ------- -------------- ------- -------- Salaries and employee benefits $ 79,245 20.0%93,331 9.1% $ 66,022 12.8%85,549 21.8% $ 58,520 4.0%70,242 14.7% $ 56,278 14.4%61,220 5.3% $ 49,17558,126 Occupancy, net 7,809 11.4 7,010 .2 6,9978,397 2.8 8,168 12.7 7,248 (4.3) 7,570 6.3 6,585 (3.4) 6,8197,119 Furniture and equipment 8,284 13.5 7,299 11.7 6,537 .4 6,511 5.4 6,17712,526 34.8 9,294 21.0 7,681 13.4 6,773 2.1 6,636 Other real estate expense 366 (85.5) 2,523 (20.5) 3,173 (15.5) 3,757 (65.7) 10,963(88) (119.6) 450 (82.4) 2,559 (22.9) 3,318 (15.2) 3,913 Legal and professional services 4,905 40.3 3,497 (9.2) 3,850 (23.3) 5,022 24.8 4,0255,142 .1 5,136 42.0 3,616 (8.0) 3,931 (22.7) 5,087 Supplies 4,281 16.1 3,687 .0 3,688 3.0 3,582 6.6 3,3614,819 6.2 4,537 17.5 3,860 1.1 3,817 4.0 3,669 Postage 4,221 19.2 3,540 (2.7) 3,637 15.2 3,158 11.1 2,8424,723 9.0 4,334 20.0 3,611 (2.4) 3,700 15.6 3,201 F.D.I.C. premiums 6,541 13.7 5,752 13.6 5,063 91.7 2,641 48.8 1,7757,547 4.0 7,257 16.4 6,235 15.9 5,381 92.4 2,797 Amortization of intangible assets 3,692 (16.7) 4,432 (2.2) 4,530 16.7 3,882 4.2 3,726 9.2 3,411 Loss on early extinguishment of debt - (100.0) 6,022 100.0 - - - - - - - Other expenses: Telecommunications 2,874 26.5 2,272 18.0 1,925 6.9 1,800 (1.7) 1,8313,767 25.4 3,005 26.6 2,373 19.4 1,987 8.2 1,837 Advertising 3,289 5.2 3,127 42.6 2,193 54.4 1,420 (2.7) 1,4593,447 (1.9) 3,515 8.6 3,236 43.3 2,258 55.7 1,450 All other expenses 24,279 11.5 21,781 22.1 17,842 (.4) 17,914 22.5 14,62727,597 5.9 26,051 9.1 23,878 24.6 19,162 2.3 18,728 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total other -------expenses 34,811 6.9 32,571 10.5 29,487 26.0 23,407 6.3 22,015 -------- -------- ------- -------- expenses 30,442 12.0 27,180 23.8 21,960 3.9 21,134 18.0 17,917 ------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total $156,548 19.5% $131,040 11.7% $117,307 4.4% $112,394 5.6% $106,465 ======= =====$174,900 4.3% $167,750 20.6% $139,069 13.1% $122,999 5.8% $116,289 ======== ====== ======== ===== ======== ===== =============== ===== ========
The following table presents full-time equivalent employees and banking offices at December 31, for the years indicated: FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT EMPLOYEESFull-Time Equivalent Employees
1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------- ----- ----- ----- ----- Commercial banking 2,386 1,950 1,900 1,793 1,682 Consumer finance - - 2 11 502,506 2,573 2,098 2,008 1,863 Other 189 188 395 339 311 314 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------341 322 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total 2,574 2,345 2,241 2,115 2,046 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Offices:2,695 2,761 2,493 2,349 2,185 ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Commercial banking 107 100 98 94 92 Consumer finance - - 1 1 8offices 118 114 106 103 97
INCOME TAXESIncome Taxes The Company's income taxes increased 17.0%13.4% to $24,718,000$30.9 million in 1994 compared to $21,200,000$27.2 million in 1992,1993 and $12,975,000$22.9 million in 1991,1992 primarily due to the increase in income before tax income.income taxes. The Company's effective tax rate decreased slightlywas 32.6% during 1994 as compared to 32.5% in 1993 from 32.8% in 1992 as the increase in tax-exempt income and other lesser factors offset the 1993 increase in the statutory federal rate. 211993. 23 24 QUARTERLY SUMMARY26 Quarterly Summary The following table presents a summary of earnings and end-of-period balances by quarter for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991: SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)1992: Summary of Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
Other Provi- Income Gross Net oper-Non- sion for Oper-Non- before interest interest ating for atinginterest loan interest income Net (Thousands of dollars) income income income losses expenses taxes income -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- Quarter: 1994: First $ 77,213 $ 44,801 $16,396 $ 290 $ 42,491 $18,416 $12,438 Second 86,772 48,741 18,465 467 41,996 24,743 16,418 Third 94,939 51,859 20,109 440 44,739 26,789 17,665 Fourth 95,065 53,205 18,232 984 45,674 24,779 17,306 -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Total $353,989 $198,606 $73,202 $ 2,181 $174,900 $94,727 $63,827 ======== ======== ======= ======= ======== ======= ======= 1993: First $ 67,591 $ 41,092 $15,766 $ 1,365 $ 42,065 $13,428 $10,746 Second 71,091 44,813 19,371 408 39,047 24,729 16,636 Third 76,033 43,795 22,689 482 43,318 22,684 15,397 Fourth 78,901 44,957 22,054 738 43,320 22,953 15,426 -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Total $293,616 $174,657 $79,880 $ 2,993 $167,750 $83,794 $58,205 ======== ======== ======= ======= ======== ======= ======= 1992: First $ 68,117 $ 35,486 $15,344 $ 4,135 $ 35,402 $11,293 $ 8,331 Second 69,952 38,105 13,802 3,181 32,749 15,977 10,282 Third 69,171 40,664 15,280 2,003 34,033 19,908 13,131 Fourth 70,985 43,027 18,423 1,610 36,885 22,955 15,465 -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Total $278,225 $157,282 $62,849 $10,929 $139,069 $70,133 $47,209 ======== ======== ======= ======= ======== ======= =======
Money Net Allow- market loans ances for Share- Total invest- and loan Total holders' assets ments Securities leases losses deposits equity ---------- -------- ---------- ---------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------- ------------------ -------- Quarter: 1993: First $ 61,923 $ 37,182 $ 15,424 $ 1,196 $ 39,716 $ 11,694 $ 9,567 Second 64,774 40,461 18,978 263 36,638 22,538 15,180 Third 69,192 39,104 22,322 382 40,683 20,361 13,849 Fourth 71,834 40,070 21,403 457 39,511 21,505 14,443 -------- --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Total $267,723 $ 156,817 $ 78,127 $ 2,298 $ 156,548 $ 76,098 $ 53,039 ======== ========= ========= ======== ========= ========= ========= 1992: First $ 63,617 $ 32,675 $ 15,158 $ 3,945 $ 33,557 $ 10,331 $ 7,646 Second 65,188 34,991 13,470 2,866 30,885 14,710 9,390 Third 63,980 37,180 15,053 1,933 32,076 18,224 12,009 Fourth 65,432 39,186 18,180 1,507 34,522 21,337 14,357 -------- --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Total $258,217 $ 144,032 $ 61,861 $ 10,251 $ 131,040 $ 64,602 $ 43,402 ======== ========= ========= ======== ========= ========= ========= 1991: First $ 74,542 $ 32,645 $ 11,669 $ 6,805 $ 27,082 $ 10,427 $ 6,792 Second 69,203 31,650 13,016 4,959 28,633 11,074 7,199 Third 71,455 33,379 12,400 6,427 28,393 10,959 7,139 Fourth 70,347 33,793 14,403 5,358 33,199 9,639 7,994 -------- --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Total $285,547 $ 131,467 $ 51,488 $ 23,549 $ 117,307 $ 42,099 $ 29,124 ======== ========= ========= ======== ========= ========= =========
Money Net market loans Share- Total invest- and Total holders' assets ments Securities leases deposits equity End of Quarter: ------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- 1994: First $5,232,172 $677,125 $1,626,260 $2,531,806 $67,984 $3,493,502 $318,708 Second 5,452,447 830,288 1,552,256 2,665,104 68,981 3,599,176 341,818 Third 5,228,382 667,013 1,532,726 2,574,644 66,847 3,628,273 354,330 Fourth 4,934,095 403,446 1,663,433 2,391,278 67,018 3,705,976 365,770 1993: First $ 3,964,784 $ 721,354 $ 1,074,233 $1,904,402 $2,801,945 $255,519$4,334,905 $733,496 $1,148,227 $2,112,865 $61,042 $3,152,960 $273,736 Second 4,008,356 562,205 1,095,277 1,976,680 2,959,920 268,2984,420,841 599,091 1,187,784 2,197,102 67,602 3,347,915 287,985 Third 4,028,049 418,608 1,125,099 2,161,292 2,957,651 279,0634,467,194 463,552 1,225,784 2,395,834 68,334 3,370,553 300,298 Fourth 4,365,556 578,771 1,145,034 2,230,670 3,024,111 290,3914,801,054 597,680 1,258,939 2,486,346 68,461 3,432,289 312,592 1992: First $3,743,022 $532,789 $ 3,493,012 $ 515,671 $ 808,432 $1,898,588 $2,671,776 $212,874875,856 $2,029,465 $57,489 $2,906,767 $227,255 Second 3,633,192 527,113 859,299 1,977,904 2,677,224 220,5503,893,657 540,755 919,497 2,126,102 60,768 2,921,975 235,843 Third 3,579,560 421,215 871,914 2,019,218 2,693,814 230,5013,879,310 445,095 930,605 2,186,914 61,615 2,976,492 246,916 Fourth 3,779,267 614,184 906,006 1,921,496 2,764,824 242,547 1991: First $ 3,273,535 $ 662,299 $ 611,030 $1,720,862 $2,461,748 $188,199 Second 3,273,413 603,721 608,468 1,760,896 2,510,646 194,021 Third 3,408,090 621,446 687,962 1,797,742 2,593,660 200,013 Fourth 3,645,835 688,264 788,198 1,861,562 2,658,514 206,6334,107,924 616,180 981,695 2,107,433 59,807 3,075,110 260,070
2224 2527 ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION LIQUIDITYLiquidity Liquidity represents the Company's ability to provide adequate funds to meet its financial obligations, including withdrawals by depositors, debt service requirements and operating needs. Liquidity is primarily provided by the regularly scheduled maturities of the Company's investment and loan portfolios. In addition, the Company's liquidity is enhanced by the fact that cash, money market securities, and liquid investments, net of "short-term purchased"short-term or "purchased" liabilities and wholesale deposits, totaled $1,605.8$1,423.6 million or 55.2%41.3% of core deposits at December 31, 1993, as compared to $1,067.6 million or 40.1% of core deposits at December 31, 1992.1994. The Company's core deposits, consisting of demand, savings, and money market deposits, and small certificates of deposit, constituted 96.2%93.0% of total deposits at December 31, 1993,1994, as compared to 96.3%95.6% at December 31, 1992.1993. Maturing balances in loan portfolios provide flexibility in managing cash flows. Maturity management of those funds is an important source of medium-tomedium- to long-term liquidity. The Company's ability to raise funds in the capital markets through the "securitization" process and by debt issuances allows the Company to take advantage of market opportunities to meet funding needs at reasonable cost. The Company manages its liquidity position in order to assure its ability to meet maturing obligations. Through an ongoing review of the Company's levels of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities, efforts are made to structure portfolios in such a way as to minimize the effects of fluctuating interest rate levels on net interest income. The parent company's cash requirements consist primarily of principal and interest payments on its borrowings, dividend payments to shareholders, and cash operating expenses, and payments for income taxes.expenses. The parent company's cash needs are routinely satisfied through payments by subsidiaries of dividends, proportionate shares of current income taxes, management and other fees, and principal and interest payments on subsidiary borrowings from the parent company. INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITYInterest Rate Sensitivity Interest rate sensitivity measures the Company's financial exposure to changes in interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity is, like liquidity, affected by maturities of assets and liabilities. Unlike liquidity, however, interestInterest rate sensitivity is measured in terms of "gaps," defined as the difference between volumes of assets and liabilities whose interest rates are subject to reset within specified periods of time.time, and "duration," a measure of the weighted average expected lives of the cash flows from assets and liabilities. The Company, through the management of interest rate "maturities" and the use of off-balance sheet arrangements such as "interestinterest rate caps, floors, futures, options, and interest rate exchange contract agreements," attempts to be reasonably close to neutral. 23The Company's management exercises its best judgment in making assumptions with respect to prepayments, early withdrawals and other noncontrollable events in managing the Company's exposure to changes in interest rates. Information as to the Company's sensitivity is presented in a table that follows. The interest rate gaps reported in the table arise when assets are funded with liabilities having different repricing intervals, after considering the effect of off-balance sheet hedging financial instruments. Since these gaps are actively managed and change daily as the interest rate environment changes, positions at the end of any period may not be reflective of the Company's interest rate position in subsequent periods. 25 2628 The following table presents information as to the Company's interest rate sensitivity at December 31, 1993: MATURITIES AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY AT DECEMBER1994: Maturities and Interest Rate Sensitivity at December 31, 19931994
Rate sensitive --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- After After three one months year but but Within within within After Not three oneyear five five Not rate (Millions of dollars) months yearone years years sensitive Total -------- ------ ---- ----- ----------- ------ --------- ------------- Uses of Funds - ------------- Earning assets: Interest-bearing deposits $ 14.8 $ 10.019.5 $ .2 $ - $ - $ 25.019.7 Federal funds sold and security resell agreements 553.8 - - - - 553.8 Trading account securities 98.3 - - - - 98.3 Investment securities:383.8 383.8 Securities: Held to maturity 442.1 79.7 196.5 66.8 - 785.1572.6 $145.5 227.2 $ 85.6 1,030.9 Available for sale 79.9 40.2 18.6 184.7 18.1 - 261.6131.9 63.6 315.6 Trading account 316.9 316.9 Loans and leases 1,397.1 84.8 390.0 358.8 - 2,230.71,590.9 298.1 390.6 111.7 2,391.3 Nonearning assets - - - - 411.1 411.1 ----------$ 475.9 475.9 -------- --------------- ------ ------ ------- -------- -------- ---------- Total uses of funds $2,963.6 $483.8 $749.9 $260.9 $ 2,546.3 $ 193.1 $ 771.4 $ 443.7 $ 411.1 $ 4,365.6 ==========475.9 $4,934.1 ======== =============== ====== ====== ======= ======== ======== ========== Sources of Funds - ---------------- Interest-bearing deposits and liabilities: Savings deposits $ 482.292.9 $267.5 $349.8 $ -46.0 $ - $ 206.6 $ - $ 688.8756.2 Money market deposits 700.3 - 300.2 - - 1,000.51,026.6 265.9 1,292.5 Time deposits under $100,000 144.4 211.4 139.1 - - 494.9129.6 232.8 151.5 513.9 Time deposits over $100,000 19.9 20.0 5.6 - - 45.547.3 46.4 29.8 123.5 Foreign 68.6 - - - - 68.6119.0 .1 15.0 134.1 Securities sold, not yet purchased 46.6 - - - - 46.681.4 81.4 Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements 595.2 - - - - 595.2524.5 524.5 FHLB advances and other borrowings: Less than one year 136.1 - - - - 136.125.7 25.7 Over one year 93.3 50.8 3.7 4.4 - 152.279.3 1.6 7.9 12.8 101.6 Long-term debt .2.3 1.5 3.0 50.9 - 55.65.6 50.8 58.2 Noninterest-bearing deposits 129.1 - - - 596.7 725.8367.1 61.2 37.1 103.5 $ 316.9 885.8 Other liabilities - - - - 65.4 65.470.9 70.9 Shareholders' equity - - - - 290.4 290.4 ----------365.8 365.8 -------- --------------- ------ ------ ------- -------- -------- ---------- Total sources of funds $2,493.7 $611.1 $862.6 $213.1 $ 2,415.9 $ 283.7 $ 451.6 $ 261.9 $ 952.5 $ 4,365.6 ==========753.6 $4,934.1 ======== =============== ====== ====== ======= ======== ======== ========== Off-balance sheet items affecting interest rate sensitivity $ 65.0(200.0) $120.0 $ - $ (65.0) $ - $ _80.0 Interest rate sensitivity gap $ 195.4269.9 $ (90.6)(7.3) $(32.7) $ 254.8 $ 181.8 $ (541.4)47.8 $(277.7) Percent of total assets 4.5% (2.1)5.5% (.2)% 5.8% 4.2% (12.4)(.7)% 1.0% (5.6)% Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap $ 195.4 $ 104.8 $ 359.6 $ 541.4269.9 $262.6 $229.9 $277.7 Cumulative as a % of total assets 5.5% 5.3% 4.6% 5.6%
2426 27 EARNING ASSETS29 Earning Assets Average earning assets of $3,891.8increased 18.3% to $4,990.4 million in 1994 as compared to the 1993 increased 18.9% fromlevel of $4,220.1 million and the 1992 level of $3,272.1 million and the 1991 level of $3,079.4$3,501.7 million. Earning assets comprised 91.3%91.5% of total average assets in 19931994 compared with 92.3%90.9% in 1992,1993, with average loans representing 51.5%51.6% of earning assets in 19931994 compared to 59.7%52.7% in 1992.1993. The volume of liquid money market investments consisting of interest-bearing deposits, federal funds sold and security resell agreements and other money market investments, increased 68.9%10.3% to $770.2$869.7 million in 19931994 from $456.0$788.7 million in 1992. Investment and trading1993. Average securities increased 29.7%27.8% to $1,118.0$1,545.7 million in 19931994 from $862.0$1,209.2 million in 1992. The increase was reflected primarily in the taxable securities category.1993. Average loan volume increased 2.5%15.9% to $2,003.6$2,575.0 million in 19931994 as compared to $1,954.1$2,222.2 million in 1992.1993. The following table sets forth the composition of average earning assets for the years indicated: AVERAGE EARNING ASSETSAverage Earning Assets
(Thousands(Millions of dollars) 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 ------ ------ ------ ------ -------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Money market investments: Interest-bearing deposits $ 24.4 $ 104.0 $ 184.1 $ 234.9 $ 104.2 $ 115.0 Federal funds sold and security resell agreements 637.7 232.8 341.6 426.0 301.2845.3 656.2 245.9 355.7 444.0 Other money market investments - 28.5 39.139.0 80.0 2.0 - -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total money market investments 770.2 456.0 656.5 532.2 416.2869.7 788.7 469.0 670.6 550.2 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Securities: Held to maturity: Taxable securities 894.2 719.5 571.3 421.9 373.5726.9 958.8 766.0 604.5 444.8 Nontaxable securities 121.0 105.6 61.5 60.2 67.2193.8 147.6 125.1 74.7 70.3 Available for sale 334.1 - - - - Trading securitiesaccount 290.9 102.8 36.9 22.722.8 14.6 4.9 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total securities 1,118.0 862.0 655.5 496.7 445.61,545.7 1,209.2 928.0 702.0 529.7 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Loans: Loans held for sale 187.5 185.9 186.9187.0 106.0 114.4 91.6 Net loans and leases 1,817.7 1,767.2 1,661.4 1,602.8 1,564.62,387.5 2,036.3 1,917.7 1,769.9 1,691.8 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total loans 2,003.6 1,954.1 1,767.4 1,717.2 1,656.22,575.0 2,222.2 2,104.7 1,875.9 1,806.2 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total earning assets $3,891.8 $3,272.1 $3,079.4 $2,746.1 $2,518.0$4,990.4 $4,220.1 $3,501.7 $3,248.5 $2,886.1 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
2527 28 INVESTMENT SECURITIES PORTFOLIO30 Investment Securities Portfolio Investment securities prior to December 31, 1993 were held to maturity and carried at amortized cost. At December 31, 1993 the Company adopted SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities"Securities," and segregated the portfolio for securities held to maturity carried at amortized cost, and securities available for sale carried at market. The following table presents the Company's year-end investment securities portfolio. Investment Securities Portfolio
December 31, ---------------------------------------------------- 1993------------------------------------------------------------------ 1994 1993 1992 1991------------------------ ------------------------- --------- (In thousands) Amortized Market Amortized Market Amortized cost value cost cost ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------Value Cost ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- Held to maturity - ---------------- U.S. treasuryTreasury securities $ - $ - $ 15,267- $ 34,649- $ 57,380 U.S. government agencies and corporations: Small business administrationBusiness Administration loan-backed securities 460,163 459,313 399,603 411,846 366,867 300,398 Other agency securities 271,440 262,144 157,098 157,544 93,920 54,929101,949 States and political subdivisions 168,090 168,873 123,048 112,916243,225 242,754 196,241 198,664 148,363 Other debt securities - - - - 10,000 - ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- 724,791 738,263 609,102 502,892---------- ---------- -------- 974,828 964,211 752,942 768,054 684,559 Mortgage-backed securities 56,079 54,587 60,318 62,033 162,428 192,199 Equity securities: Federal Home Loan Bank stock - - - - 62,536 55,526 Other stock - - 33,240 1,494- - 33,472 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- 785,109 800,296 $ 867,306 $ 752,111 ---------- ---------- =========== ===========-------- 1,030,907 1,018,798 813,260 830,087 $942,995 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ======== Available for sale - ------------------ U.S. treasuryTreasury securities 15,058 15,05848,269 47,177 70,263 70,512 U.S. government agencies 31,099 31,09933,304 33,304 61,107 61,077 ---------- ---------- 46,157 46,157---------- ---------- 81,573 80,481 131,370 131,589 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Mortgage-backed securities 55,560 54,334 49,493 49,363 49,363---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Equity securities: Mutual funds: Accessor Funds, Inc. 91,245118,983 111,529 90,736 91,245 Other 534 534 515 515 Stock: Federal Home Loan Bank stock65,861 65,861 72,376 72,376 Other stock 1,936 1,9362,785 2,839 2,194 2,258 ---------- ---------- 166,072 166,072 ---------- ---------- 261,592 261,592187,983 180,763 165,821 166,394 ---------- ---------- $1,046,701 $1,061,888---------- ---------- 325,116 315,578 346,684 347,346 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total $1,356,023 $1,334,376 $1,159,944 $1,177,433 ========== ========== ========== ==========
2628 29 MATURITIES AND AVERAGE YIELDS OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES31 Maturities and Average Yields of Investment Securities The following table presents by maturity range and type of security, the average yield of the investment portfolio at December 31, 1993.1994. The average yield is based on effective rates on book balancesamortized cost at the end of the year. Maturities and Average Yields of Investment Securities at December 31, 1994
After one After five Total Within one but within but within After ten securities year five years --------------------ten years years ----------------- --------------- ---------------- (In millions)--------------- -------------- ------------- (Millions of Dollars) Amt. Yield* Amt. Yield* Amt. Yield* Amt. Yield* Amt. Yield Amt. Yield Amt. Yield -------------------------- -------- ------ ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------- ----- Held to maturity at amortized cost- ---------------- U.S. government agencies and corporations: Small business administration loan- backedBusiness Administration loan-backed securities $ 399.6 5.1%460.2 6.6% $ 31.7 5.1% $ 109.4 5.1%42.8 6.6% $140.7 6.6% $122.7 6.6% $153.9 6.7% Other agency securities 157.1271.4 5.3% 19.8 4.5% 249.3 5.4% 1.0 5.2% 21.8 7.4% 129.7 4.8%1.3 6.6% States and political subdivisions 168.1243.2 7.9% 36.0 6.9% 114.7 8.0% 77.8 8.4% 14.8 7.4% 22.1 6.2% 72.4 7.5% ---------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- 724.8 5.6% 75.6 6.1% 311.5 5.5%-------- ------ ------ ------ ------ 974.8 6.6% 98.6 6.3% 504.7 6.3% 201.5 7.3% 170.0 6.8% Mortgage-backed securities 60.3 5.5% 11.9 5.5% 27.9 5.5% ---------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- 785.1 5.6% 87.5 6.0% 339.4 5.5% ---------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ----56.1 6.2% 9.3 6.4% 27.5 6.2% 12.3 6.3% 7.0 6.3% -------- ------ ------ ------ ------ 1,030.9 6.6% 107.9 6.3% 532.2 6.3% 213.8 7.2% 177.0 6.8% -------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Available for sale at market- ------------------ U.S. treasuryTreasury securities 15.1 5.5% 10.8 5.7% 4.0 4.9%48.3 4.5% 32.9 4.5% 15.2 4.5% - -% .2 7.8% U.S. government agencies 31.1 14.1% 31.1 14.1%33.3 16.9% 33.3 16.9% - -% - ---------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- 46.2 11.3% 41.9 11.9% 4.0 4.9% ---------- ---- ------- ---- ------- -----% - -% -------- ------ ------ ------ ------ 81.6 9.5% 66.2 10.7% 15.2 4.5% - -% .2 7.8% -------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Mortgage-backed securities 49.4 5.9% 5.155.5 6.1% 20.8 6.1% ---------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ----3.9 7.1% 14.7 6.8% 16.5 6.4% 20.4 5.0% -------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Equity securities: Mutual funds: Accessor Funds, Inc. 91.2 4.9% - - - -188.8 6.1% 118.8 6.1% Other .5 3.1% - - - -5.3% .5 5.3% Stock: Federal Home Loan Bank 72.4 14.0% - - - -65.9 6.3% 65.9 6.3% Other 1.9 5.1% - - - - ---------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- 166.0 9.0% ---------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- 261.6 8.8% 47.0 11.3% 24.8 6.0% ---------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- $ 1,046.72.8 5.5% 2.8 5.5% -------- ------ 188.0 6.2% 188.0 6.2% -------- ------ ----- ------ ------ 325.1 7.0% 70.1 10.5% 29.9 5.7% 16.5 6.4% $ 134.5 7.9% $ 364.2 5.5% ==========208.6 6.1% -------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total $1,356.0 6.7% $178.0 8.0% $562.1 6.3% $230.3 7.1% $385.6 6.4% ======== ==== ============= ==== ======= ====
After five but within After ten ten years years -------------- ------------- (In millions) Amt. Yield Amt. Yield ---- ----- ---- ----- Held to maturity at amortized cost U.S. government agencies and corporations: Small business administration loan- backed securities $ 108.8 5.1% $ 149.7 5.1% Other agency securities .3 6.9% 5.3 5.7% States and political subdivisions 64.1 7.8% 9.5 7.1% -------- --- -------- ---- 173.2 6.1% 164.5 5.2% Mortgage-backed securities 13.5 5.4% 7.0 5.4% -------- --- -------- ---- 186.7 6.1% 171.5 5.2% -------- --- -------- ---- Available for sale at market U.S. treasury securities - - .3 8.3% U.S. government agencies - - - - -------- --- -------- ---- - - .3 8.3% -------- --- -------- ---- Mortgage-backed securities 13.9 6.1% 9.6 5.4% -------- --- -------- ---- Equity securities: Mutual funds: Accessor Funds, Inc. - - 91.2 4.9% Other - - .5 3.1% Stock: Federal Home Loan Bank - - 72.4 14.0% Other - - 1.9 5.1% -------- --- -------- ---- - - 166.0 9.0% -------- --- -------- ---- 13.9 6.1% 175.9 8.7% -------- --- -------- ---- $ 200.6 6.1% $ 347.4 7.0% ======== === ============== ==== ====== ==== ====== ====
* An effective tax rate of 30% was used to adjust tax-exempt securities yields to rates comparable to those on fully taxable securities. At December 31, 1993,1994, the value of the Accessor Funds Inc. and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle stock each exceeded ten percent of shareholders' equity. 2729 30 LOAN PORTFOLIO32 Loan Portfolio During 1993,1994, the Company consummated a revolving consumersecuritized loan securitizationsales of SBA loans, home equity loans, credit card receivables and automobile loans totaling approximately $190$703.0 million andleading to a home refinance loan securitization totaling approximately $159 million.$322.4 million net increase in securitized receivables outstanding, excluding long-term residential mortgages. After these sales, loans and leases at December 31, 19931994 totaled $2,250,491,000, an increase$2,416.1 million, a slight decrease of 15.7%3.7% compared to $1,945,223,000$2,508.2 million at December 31, 1992, and $1,890,058,000 at December 31,1991.1993. Loans held for sale, real estatecommercial, financial and agriculture loans, and lease financing increased 3.8%declined 54.4%, 63.2%3.2%, and 4.8%.7%, respectively, at December 31, 1993 compared to December 31, 1992, while commercial, financial, and agricultural loans decreased 11.3%real estate and consumer loans decreased 17.0%. In the real estate portfolio, construction loans increased $66,649,000 or 74.7%3.6% and 3.3%, home equity credit line loans increased $12,224,000 or 8.5%, and 1-4 family residential loans, which include home refinance loans, increased $207,885,000 or 147.8%, and all other real estate secured loans increased $129,894,000 or 45.6%.respectively. The table below sets forth the amount of loans outstanding by type at December 31 for the years indicated: LOAN PORTFOLIOLoan Portfolio
December 31, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (In thousands) 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 Types ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- - --------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Loans held for sale $ 108,649 $ 238,206 $ 229,465 $ 153,782 $ 117,606 $ 130,896 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Commercial, financial and agricultural 418,600 472,115 413,478 424,175 437,186495,647 511,982 593,248 495,883 492,250 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Real estate: Construction 155,864 89,215 87,727 66,605 53,691218,244 213,114 118,185 100,922 78,355 Other: Home equity credit line 156,885 144,661 93,338 63,070 54,84940,007 159,998 148,245 96,059 65,193 1-4 family residential 348,493 140,608 159,364 112,368 132,299452,131 367,001 155,831 164,606 122,382 Other real estate-secured 414,995 285,101 320,903 305,990 243,846570,285 495,889 299,769 332,967 311,749 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 1,076,237 659,585 661,332 548,033 484,6851,280,667 1,236,002 722,030 694,554 577,679 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Consumer: Bankcard 25,218 23,144 72,805 68,825 65,39141,035 27,522 24,293 73,789 70,089 Other 348,923 427,860 456,819 506,001 449,593349,998 351,157 430,123 458,712 507,536 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 374,141 451,004 529,624 574,826 514,984391,033 378,679 454,416 532,501 577,625 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Lease financing 129,547 130,450 124,480 122,620 115,974 85,950 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Other receivables 10,509 12,857 8,574 9,222 15,502 8,008 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total loans $2,250,491 $1,945,223 $1,890,058 $1,796,116 $1,661,709$2,416,052 $2,508,176 $2,132,213 $2,008,562 $1,896,636 ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
The Company has no foreign loans in its loan portfolio. ASSETS MANAGEDLoans Serviced In recent years, many banks and other financial institutions have had an increasing tendency to "securitize" loans by pooling and selling them to investors, with the servicing responsibilities and residual income in excess of financing costs, servicing expenses, and loan losses accruing to the originating institution. The "securitization"securitization of receivables can assist an institution in maximizingeffectively utilizing its abilitycapital and enhancing its liquidity while at the same time limiting its exposure to originate loans without large increases in capital, thereby enhancing the return on shareholders' equity.loss. The Company's participation in the "securitization"securitization process, as well as its participation in originating and selling mortgage loans and student loans, has increased in recent years. During 1994, the Company securitized and sold SBA 504 first mortgage loans totaling $43.7 million, home equity credit line receivables totaling $192.4 million, credit card receivables totaling $163.1 million, and automobile loans totaling $303.8 million. At December 31, 1993,1994, real estate loans serviced for others amounted to $1,466.5$1,760.1 million compared to $1,650.4 million at December 31, 1993, and $1,252.8 million at December 31, 1992, and $1,224.3 million at December 31, 1991. Other1992. Securitized loans serviced for investors at December 31, 19931994 totaled $373.4$786.6 million compared to $464.2 million at December 31, 1993 and $267.9 million at December 31, 1992,1992. 30 33 Loan Maturities and $158.2 million at December 31, 1991. 28 31 LOAN MATURITIES AND SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES IN INTEREST RATESSensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates The following table shows maturity distribution and sensitivity to changes in interest rates of the loan portfolio at December 31, 1993.1994: Loan Maturities and Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates
Maturities ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- One One year Over year or through five (In thousands) less five years years Total ------------------- ---------- -------- ---------- Loans held for sale $238,206$108,649 $ - $ - $ 238,206108,649 -------- -------- -------- ---------- Commercial, financial and agricultural 229,515 158,987 30,098 418,600280,717 153,468 61,462 495,647 -------- -------- -------- ---------- Real estate: Construction 135,763 20,101186,703 31,541 - 155,864218,244 Other: Home equity credit line 3,535 15,042 138,308 156,8854,639 16,226 19,142 40,007 1-4 family residential 9,403 24,061 315,029 348,49313,751 29,789 408,591 452,131 Other real estate-secured 52,125 108,595 254,275 414,99555,633 166,265 348,387 570,285 -------- -------- -------- ---------- 200,826 167,799 707,612 1,076,237260,726 243,821 776,120 1,280,667 -------- -------- -------- ---------- Consumer: Bankcard - 25,21841,035 - 25,21841,035 Other 47,947 248,834 52,142 348,92387,696 207,941 54,361 349,998 -------- -------- -------- ---------- 47,947 274,052 52,142 374,14187,696 248,976 54,361 391,033 -------- -------- -------- ---------- Lease financing 14,014 106,618 9,818 130,45019,338 99,474 10,735 129,547 -------- -------- -------- ---------- Other receivables 12,857 - - 12,8579,929 399 181 10,509 -------- -------- -------- ---------- Total $743,365 $707,456 $799,670 $2,250,491$767,055 $746,138 $902,859 $2,416,052 ======== ======== ======== ========== Loans maturing in more than one year: With fixed interest rates $237,754 $389,412 $359,946$350,076 $486,711 $ 987,112836,787 With variable interest rates 505,611 318,044 439,724 1,263,379 --------396,062 416,148 812,210 -------- -------- ---------- Total $743,365 $707,456 $799,670 $2,250,491 ========$746,138 $902,859 $1,648,997 ======== ======== ==========
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENTCredit Risk Management Management of credit risk is a primary objective in maintaining a safe and sound institution. To accomplish this task, the Company has written and placed in effect loan policies to govern each of its loan portfolios. Loan policies assist the Company in providing a framework for consistency in the acceptance of credit and a basis for sound credit decisions. Generally, the Company makes its credit decisions based upon debtor cash flow and available collateral. The Company has structured its organization to separate the lending function from the credit administration function to strengthen the control and independent evaluation of credit activities. In addition, the Company has well-defined standards for grading its loan portfolio, and maintains an internal Credit Examination Department which periodically conducts examinations of the quality, documentation, and administration of the Company's lending departments, and submits reports thereon to a committee of the Board of Directors. Emphasis is placed on early detection of potential problem credits so that action plans can be developed on a timely basis to mitigate losses. 2931 32 LOAN RISK ELEMENTS34 Loan Risk Elements The following table shows the principal amounts of nonaccrual, past due 90 days or more, restructured loans, and potential problem loans at December 31 for each year indicated.indicated:
December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (In thousands) 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Nonaccrual loans $22,398 $20,148 $31,966 $34,396 $40,921$13,635 $23,364 $21,556 $33,497 $35,802 Loans contractually past due 90 days or more (not included in nonaccrual loans above) 9,955 6,219 5,131 10,156 15,2183,041 10,821 6,409 5,315 10,273 Restructured loans (not included in nonaccrual loans or loans contractually past due 90 days or more) 567 4,006 4,003 3,225 10,181 11,370 Potential problem loans (loans presently current by their terms, but about which management has serious doubt as to the future ability of the borrower to comply with present repayment terms) - 1,114 6,263 5,042 5,194 6,093
Includes loans held for sale. Impact of Nonperforming Loans on Interest Income The following table presents the gross interest income on nonaccrual and restructured loans that would have been recorded if these loans had been current in accordance with their original terms (interest at original rates), and the amount of interest income on these loans that was included in income for each year indicated.indicated:
1994 1993 1992 1991------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- Re- Re- Re- Non- strucstruc- Non- struc Non- struc (In thousands) accrual tured Total accrual tured Total accrual tured Total ------- ----- ----------- ------- ----- ------ ------ ----- ------- ----- ----------- Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded at original rate $ 2,858 $ 193 $ 3,051 $ 2,082 $ 302 $ 2,384 $ 3,771 $ 327 $ 4,098$1,713 $53 $1,766 $2,858 $193 $3,051 $2,082 $302 $2,384 Interest that was included in income 371 45 416 668 152 820 793 247 1,040 1,745 312 2,057 ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- -------------- --- ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ Net impact on interest income $1,342 $ 2,1908 $1,350 $2,190 $ 41 $ 2,231 $ 1,289$2,231 $1,289 $ 55 $ 1,344 $ 2,026 $ 15 $ 2,041 ======= ===== ======= ======= ===== ======= ======= ===== ========$1,344 ====== === ====== ====== ==== ====== ====== ==== ======
Potential problem loans consist primarily of commercial loans and commercial real estate loans of $1 million. Management reviews loans graded "special mention" and monitors the status of such loans for becoming potential problem loans and their likelihood of becoming nonperforming loans. At December 31, 1993,1994, management identifiedconsidered no loans as potential problem loans compared to two loans totaling $1,114,000, compared toat December 31, 1993 and three loans totaling $6,263,000 at December 31, 1992, and three loans totaling $5,042,000 at December 31, 1991.1992. Management believes that for the near future, potential problem loans should remain at about the currenta relatively low level. Another aspect of the Company's credit risk management strategy is the diversification of the loan portfolio. At year-end, the Company had 19%4% of its portfolio in loans held for sale, 21% in commercial loans, 48%53% in real estate loans, 16% in consumer loans, 11% in loans held for sale, and 6% in lease financing.financing and other. The Company's real estate portfolio is also diversified. Of the total portfolio, 9% is in real estate construction loans, 2% is in home equity credit lines, 19% is in 1-4 family residential loans and 23% is in commercial loans secured by real estate. In addition, the Company attempts to avoid the risk of an undue concentration of credits in a particular industry or trade group, as indicated by the commercial loan and lease portfolio being allocated over more than 17 major industry classifications. At year end,year-end, the largest concentration in the commercial loan and leasing portfolioportfolios was in the retail industrymanufacturing group which comprised approximately 17% of the portfolio. The retailmanufacturing group iswas also well diversified in eightover several subcategories. Agricultural and mining loans comprise less than 7% of total commercial loans. Segments of the real estate portfolio as a percentage of total loans included 7% constructions loans, 7% home equity credit line loans, 16% 1-4 family residential loans and 18% other real estate-secured loans. The Company has no significant exposure to highly leveraged transactions and has no foreign credits in its loan portfolio. 3032 33 NONPERFORMING ASSETS35 Nonperforming Assets Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, and other real estate owned. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the loan is 90 days or more past due as to principal or interest, unless the loan is in the process of collection and well-secured. Consumer loans are not placed on a nonaccrual status inasmuch as they are generally charged off when they become 120 days past due. Loans are restructured to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal payments when the financial condition of the borrower deteriorates and requires that the borrower be given temporary or permanent relief from the contractual terms of the credit. Other real estate owned is acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure on credits that are secured by real estate. Nonperforming assets totaled $29,425,000$18.9 million as of December 31, 1993, an increase1994, a decrease of 1.6%38.2% from $28,975,000$30.6 million as of December 31, 1992, but a decrease of 32.7% from the $43,692,0001993. Nonperforming assets totaled $31.5 million at December 31, 1991.1992. Nonperforming assets represented 1.32%.79% of net loans and leases, other real estate owned and other nonperforming assets at December 31, 1994, as compared to 1.23% and 1.49% at December 31, 1993 as compared to 1.50% and 2.34% at December 31, 1992, and 1991, respectively. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of net loans and leases, other real estate owned, and other nonperforming assets at December 31, 19931994 are at their lowest levels since at least 1985, the period whereduring which records have been maintained using the present definitions. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more totaled $9,955,000$3.0 million as of December 31, 1993,1994, as compared to $6,219,000$10.8 million at December 31, 1992 and $5,131,000 of December 31, 1991.1993. These loans equal .45%.13% of net loans and leases at December 31, 1993,1994, as compared to .32% and .28%.44% at December 31, 1992 and 1991, respectively.1993. Continuous efforts have been made to reduce nonperforming loans and to liquidate real estate owned properties in such a manner as to recover the greatest value possible. Significant steps have been taken during the last few years to strengthen the Company's credit culture by implementing a number of initiatives designed to increase internal controls and improve early detection and resolution of problem loans. The following table sets forth the composition of nonperforming assets at December 31 for the years indicated: Nonperforming Assets
NONPERFORMING ASSETS (Thousands of dollars) 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Nonaccrual Loans:loans: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 6,5665,736 $ 1,8476,969 $ 12,771 $ 13,632 $ 14,4572,981 $13,983 $14,978 Real estate 11,714 13,699 12,024 16,680 16,0885,290 12,277 13,973 12,343 16,740 Consumer 862 607 1,377 2,198 2,646 7,503 Lease financing 1,747 3,511 3,225 4,973 1,438 2,873 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total 22,398 20,148 31,966 34,396 40,921 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------13,635 23,364 21,556 33,497 35,802 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Restructured loans: Commercial, financial and agricultural - 8 1,204 480 740 1,440 Real estate 567 3,998 2,799 2,745 9,441 9,930 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total 567 4,006 4,003 3,225 10,181 11,370 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Other real estate owned: Commercial, financial and agriculturalagricultural: Improved 598 1,952 2,763 2,935 14,555415 844 3,099 4,200 4,422 Unimproved 1,018 904 1,844 3,053 6,286 9,231 Residential: 1-4 family 63 1,182 681 874 2,938 5,076 Multi-family - - - 96 483 1,487 Lots 6 163 45 540 1,455 5,203 Recreation property 42 110 238 445 774 1,532 Other 18 64 64 730 1,076 805 Less: reserve------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total 1,562 3,267 5,971 9,938 17,434 Other nonperforming assets 3,179 - - - - (4,857) -------- -------- -------- -------- --------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total 3,021 4,824 8,501 15,947 33,032 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------4,741 3,267 5,971 9,938 17,434 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $ 29,425 $ 28,975 $ 43,692 $ 60,524 $ 85,323 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========$18,943 $30,637 $31,530 $46,660 $63,417 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= % of net loans,*loans* and leases, and other real estate owned 1.32% 1.50% 2.34% 3.39% 5.09%and other nonperforming assets .79% 1.23% 1.49% 2.35% 3.36%
3133 3436 Nonperforming Assets (continued)
NONPERFORMING ASSETS (continued) (Thousands of dollars) 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------------- Accruing loans past due 90 days or more: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 851431 $ 2,7031,612 $2,893 $1,886 $ 1,704 $ 3,139 $ 6,7743,256 Real estate 8,7761,975 8,881 3,044 2,259 4,274 5,684 Consumer 631 327 451 1,1211,123 2,717 2,568 Lease financing 4 1 21 47 26 192------ ------- ------- ------- -------------- ------ ------- Total $ 9,955 $ 6,219 $ 5,131 $ 10,156 $15,218$3,041 $10,821 $6,409 $5,315 $10,273 ====== ======= ======= ======= ============== ====== ======= % of net loans* and leases .45% .32% .28% .57% .93%.13% .44% .30% .27% .55%
*Includes loans held for sale. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSESAllowance For Loan Losses The Company's allowance for loan losses was 2.93%2.80% of net loans and leases at December 31, 1993,1994, as compared to 2.97%2.75% as of December 31, 19921993 and 3.02%2.84% as of December 31, 1991.1992. Loan charge-offs decreased 53.7%increased 32.5% and recoveries increased 57.2%decreased 51.7% in 19931994 as compared to 1992,1993, which resulted in a ratio of net charge-offs to average loans and leases of (.27).19% in 1994, compared to (.23)% in 1993, compared to .48%and .44% in 1992 and 1.49% in 1991.1992. The allowance for loan and lease losses relative to problem loans continued to strengthen in 1993. The allowance, as a percentage of nonperforming loans, at December 31, 1993 was 247.19%, as compared to 236.37% and 159.88% at December 31, 1992 and 1991, respectively. Nonperforming loans are defined as loans on which interest is not accrued and restructured loans.1994. The allowance, as a percentage of noncurrent loans, was 201.73% at December 31, 1993401.9% in 1994 as compared to 216.51%200.3% in 1993, and 151.66% at December 31, 1992 and 1991, respectively.213.9% in 1992. Noncurrent loans are defined as loans on which interest is not accrued, plus loans 90ninety days or more past due on which interest continues to accrue. In analyzing the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, management utilizes a comprehensive loan grading system to determine risk potential in the portfolio, and considers the results of independent internal and external credit reviews, historical charge-off experience, and changes in the composition and volume of the portfolio. Other factors, such as general economic conditions and collateral values, are also considered. Larger problem credits are individually evaluated to determine appropriate reserve allocations. Additions to the allowance are based upon the resulting risk profile of the portfolio developed through the evaluation of the above factors. 3234 35 SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE37 Summary Of Loan Loss Experience The following table shows the changes in the allowance for losses for each year indicated.
(In thousands) 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Loans* and leases outstanding at December 31 (net of unearned income) $2,230,670 $1,921,496 $1,861,562 $1,767,825 $1,641,631$2,391,278 $2,486,346 $2,107,433 $1,979,726 $1,868,199 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Average loans* and leases outstanding (net of unearned income) $2,003,548 $1,954,121 $1,767,401 $1,717,202 $1,656,159$2,574,995 $2,222,182 $2,104,679 $1,875,928 $1,806,188 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Allowance for possible losses: Balance at beginning of year $ 57,08668,461 $ 56,26359,807 $ 59,01558,238 $ 60,27160,948 $ 54,55362,001 Allowance of companies (sold) or acquired or (sold)1,308 546 - - (1,224) - Loans and leases charged-off: Loans held for sale - - - - - Commercial, financial, and agricultural (1,428) (5,509) (15,114) (9,886) (13,340)(5,158) (1,804) (6,224) (17,298) (11,841) Real estate (573) (1,179) (2,544) (4,363) (2,281) (5,416) Consumer (4,756) (5,461) (9,527) (13,982) (12,888) (10,287)(9,559) (14,073) (12,918) Lease financing (1,174) (360) (604) (847) (473) (589) Other receivables - - - - - ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total (8,428) (18,184) (34,306) (25,528) (29,632)(11,661) (8,804) (18,931) (36,581) (27,513) ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Recoveries: Loans held for sale - - - - - Commercial, financial, and agricultural 9,964 4,388 3,156 3,983 4,2912,180 10,117 5,197 3,456 4,177 Real estate 676 611 477 829 516 540 Consumer 3,042 3,788 3,6993,732 3,043 3,794 3,704 2,701 1,565 Lease financing 141 148 103 321 207 157 Other receivables - - - - - ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total 13,765 8,756 8,005 7,407 6,5536,729 13,919 9,571 8,310 7,601 ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net loan and lease (charge-offs) recoveries 5,337 (9,428) (26,301) (18,121) (23,079)(4,932) 5,115 (9,360) (28,271) (19,912) Provision charged against earnings 2,298 10,251 23,549 18,089 28,7972,181 2,993 10,929 25,561 20,083 ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at end of year $ 65,26767,018 $ 57,08668,461 $ 56,26359,807 $ 59,01558,238 $ 60,27160,948 ========== =========== =========== =========== =========== *Includes loans held for sale.========== ========== ========== ========== Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans and leases (.27).19% (.23)% .48% 1.49% 1.06% 1.39%.44% 1.51% 1.10% Ratio of allowance for possible losses to loans and leases outstanding at December 31 2.93% 2.97% 3.02% 3.34% 3.67%2.80% 2.75% 2.84% 2.94% 3.26% Ratio of allowance for possible losses to nonperforming loans at December 31 247.19% 236.37% 159.88% 132.39% 115.26%471.89% 250.13% 234.00% 158.59% 132.54% Ratio of allowance for possible losses to nonaccrual loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more at December 31 201.73% 216.51% 151.66% 132.46% 107.36%401.88% 200.27% 213.86% 150.05% 132.28%
33*Includes loans held for sale. 35 3638 Review of nonperforming loans and evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio, as previously mentioned, results in the identification of certain loans with risk characteristics which warrant specific reserve allocations in the determination of the amount of the allowance for loan losses. The allowance is not allocated among all loan categories, and amounts allocated to specific categories are not necessarily indicative of future charge-offs. An amount in the allowance not specifically allocated by loan category is necessary in view of the fact that, while no loans were made with the expectation of loss, some loan losses inevitably occur. The following is a categorization of the allowance for loan losses for each year indicated.indicated:
1994 1993 1992 ------------------------------------ ------------------ Alloca- Alloca- % of tion of % of tion of (In thousands) total allow- total allow- loans ance loans ance ----- ------- ----- ------- ------ ------- Type of loan ------------ Type of loan - ------------ Loans held for sale 10.6%4.5% $ - 11.7%9.5% $ - Commercial, financial and agricultural 18.6 2,632 24.0 4,09620.5 2,920 20.4 3,094 Real estate 47.8 3,398 33.3 3,96653.0 1,594 49.3 4,032 Consumer 16.616.2 946 15.1 2,366 23.0 2,711 Lease financing 5.85.4 981 5.2 1,043 6.3 1,818 Other receivables .6 1.7 ------ ------.4 - .5 - ----- ----- Total loans 100.0% 100.0% ====== =========== ===== Off-balance sheet unused commitments and standby letters of credit 3,674 1,972 3,710 ------- ------- Allocated 11,411 16,30110,115 12,507 Unallocated 53,856 40,78556,903 55,954 ------- ------- Total allowance for loan losses $ 65,267 $ 57,086$67,018 $68,461 ======= =======
1992 1991 1990 1989 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- Alloca Alloca Alloca------------------ ----------------- ------------------ Alloca- Alloca- Alloca- % of tion of % of tion of % of tion of (In thousands) total allow- total allow- total allow- loans ance loans ance loans ance ------ ------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- Type of loan ------------ Type of loan - ------------ Loans held for sale 8.0%10.8% $ - 6.4%7.6% $ - 7.7%6.2% $ - Commercial, financial and agricultural 21.6 7,943 23.2 10,485 25.8 9,20027.8 4,619 24.7 8,419 26.0 11,103 Real estate 34.3 6,565 29.833.9 4,240 34.6 6,884 30.5 1,722 28.6 987 Consumer 27.721.3 2,711 26.5 3,684 31.530.4 1,814 30.4 3,562 Lease financing 6.45.8 1,818 6.1 2,279 6.36.1 200 5.0 416 Other receivables 2.0.4 - 2.8.5 - 2.5.8 - ------ ------ ----------- ----- ----- Total loans 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% ====== ====== =========== ===== ===== Off-balance sheet unused commitments and standby letters of credit 3,710 5,567 5,374 4,836 -------- --------------- ------- ------- Allocated 26,038 19,595 19,00117,098 26,833 20,213 Unallocated 30,225 39,420 41,270 -------- -------- --------42,709 31,405 40,735 ------- ------- ------- Total allowance for loan losses $ 56,263 $ 59,015 $ 60,271 ======== ======== ========$59,807 $58,238 $60,948 ======= ======= =======
3436 37 DEPOSITS39 Deposits Total average deposits increased 5.8%12.7% to $2,820.8$3,583.1 million in 19931994 from $2,666.7$3,178.9 million in 1992 and $2,531.8 million in 1992.1993. Total deposits increased 9.3%8.0% to $3,024,111,000$3,706.0 million at December 31, 19931994 compared to $2,764,824,000$3,432.3 million at December 31, 1992.1993. The Company's base of coredemand deposits consisting of demand,increased .7% and savings and money market accounts, increased 21.9% and 12.5%, respectively,9.7% comparing December 31, 19931994 to December 31, 1992,1993, while certificates of deposit under $100,000 decreased 12.6%4.0%. Domestic deposits over $100,000 decreased 6.8%increased 52.6% to $123.5 million and foreign deposits increased 29.9% respectively, comparing95.6% to $134.1 million at December 31, 1993 to December 31, 1992.1994. The following table presents the average amount and the average rate paid on each of the following categories for each year indicated: AVERAGE DEPOSIT AMOUNTS AND AVERAGE RATESAverage Deposit Amounts and Average Rates
(In millions) 1994 1993 1992 1991 --------- ---------- ----------------- -------- -------- Average amounts: Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 609.3838.1 $ 483.6729.7 $ 444.0556.5 Savings deposits 625.2 476.4 524.5740.3 648.2 494.1 Money market deposits 968.3 936.4 674.61,284.7 1,117.0 1,029.5 Time deposits of less than $100,000 515.1 620.6 735.8516.9 548.8 651.2 Time deposits $100,000 or more 47.1 63.2 90.194.7 79.4 95.1 Foreign deposits 108.4 55.8 86.5 62.8 --------- ---------- ----------------- -------- -------- Total average amounts $ 2,820.8 $ 2,666.7 $ 2,531.8 ========= ========== =========$3,583.1 $3,178.9 $2,912.9 ======== ======== ======== Average rates: Noninterest-bearing demand deposits -% -% -% Savings deposits 3.01% 2.97% 3.52% 4.87% Money market deposits 2.73% 3.35% 5.12%3.11% 2.79% 3.37% Time deposits under $100,000 4.31% 5.20% 6.74%3.96% 4.28% 5.15% Time deposits $100,000 or more 3.83% 4.59% 6.26%4.06% 3.79% 4.65% Foreign deposits 4.10% 2.66% 4.20% 5.17% Total 3.19%3.31% 3.20% 3.98% 5.68% Maturities of time deposits $100,000 or more at December 31, 19931994 (In millions): Under three months $ 19.947.3 Over three months and less than six months 10.722.0 Over six months and less than twelve months 9.324.4 Over twelve months 5.6 ---------29.8 ------- Total time deposits $100,000 or more $ 45.5 =========123.5 =======
Substantially allMost foreign deposits are in denominations of $100,000 or more. 3537 38 SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS40 Short-term Borrowings The following table sets forth data pertaining to the Company's short-term borrowings for each year indicated:
(In thousands, except rates) At December 31, - ---------------
Weighted Maximum Average average Weighted month- balance rate Category of aggregate average end during during short-term borrowings Balance rate balance the year the year - --------------------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------------------- ---------- -------- Securities sold, not yet purchased 1994 $ 81,437 5.33% $ 464,133 $ 184,405 5.95% 1993 $ 46,640 4.96% $ 278,351 $ 69,442 4.38% 1992 $ - -% $ - $ - -% 1991 $ - -% $ - $ - -% Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements (a) 1994 $524,538 5.51% $1,165,880 $1,057,827 3.88% 1993 $ 595,200$595,200 2.86% $ 595,200 $ 767,309 2.92% 1992 $ 442,897$422,897 3.12% $ 490,774 $ 394,620 3.21% 1991 $ 442,610 4.24% $ 442,610 $ 331,367 5.14% Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings less than one year(b) 1994 $ 25,748 7.70% $ 73,461 $ 32,557 5.44% 1993 $ 136,140$136,140 3.36% $ 136,140 $ 83,123 3.85% 1992 $ 153,533$153,533 3.43% $ 153,533 $ 78,406 4.10% 1991 $ 153,685 5.08% $ 295,145 $ 119,222 6.39%
(a) Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements are primarily on an overnight or demand basis. Rates on overnight funds reflect current market rates. Rates on fixed-maturity borrowings are set at the time of the borrowings. (b) Federal Home Loan Bank advances less than one year are overnight and reflect current market rates or reprice monthly based on a one-month LIBOR as set by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle. Other borrowings are primarily variable rate and reprice based on changes in the prime rate which reflect current market. RETURN ON EQUITY AND ASSETSReturn on Equity and Assets
1994 1993 1992 1991 ------ ------ ------ Return on average assets 1.17% 1.25% 1.24% 1.22% .87% Return on average common shareholders' equity 19.90% 19.30% 14.90%18.82% 20.33% 19.64% Common dividend payout ratio 23.00% 21.20% 29.90%27.06% 21.81% 20.31% Average equity to average assets ratio 6.25% 6.34% 5.82%6.22% 6.17% 6.31%
3638 39 CAPITAL RESOURCES In recent years, regulations with respect to capital and capital adequacy for commercial banks and bank holding companies have been evolving. At41 Capital Resources IAt year end, there were two measures of capital adequacy in use for commercial banks and bank holding companies, as follows: 1. Risk-based Capital Risk-based capital guidelines require varying amounts of capital to be maintained against different categories of assets, depending on the general level of risk inherent in the assets. A capital allocation is also required for off-balance sheet exposures such as letters of credit, loan commitment, and interest rate contracts. The risk-based capital guidelines are in full effect in 1993 and 1992. As reflected in the following table, the Company's total risk-based capital ratio was 14.34%14.96% at December 31, 19931994 and 15.53%14.12% at December 31, 1992.1993. The minimum regulatory requirement is an 8% total risk-based capital ratio of which 4% must be comprised of core capital. The minimum risk-based capital ratio for a bank to be considered "well-capitalized" under the regulatory definitiondefinitions is 10%. 2. Tier I Leverage Under the risk-based capital guidelines, a bank holding company could, in theory, significantly leverage its capital through the investmentby investing in assets with little or no credit risk. The guidelines place a limit on such leverage through the establishment of a minimum level of tangible equity as a percentage of average total assets. The Company's Tier I leverage ratio was 5.47% at December 31, 1993 and 6.24% at December 31, 1992,1994 and 5.44% at December 31, 1993, compared to the minimum regulatory requirement of 4% to be considered adequately capitalized.3%. The following table presents the regulatory risk-based capital at December 31 for the years indicated: Regulatory Risk-Based Capital at December 31
REGULATORY RISK-BASED CAPITAL AT DECEMBER 31 (Thousands of dollars) 1994 1993 1992 1991---------- ---------- ---------- Under Guidelines Effective 1992 ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------------------------- CAPITAL COMPONENTS:and Subsequent - ---------------------------------------------- Capital components: Common shareholders' equity $ 277,957345,919 $ 240,543300,175 $ 206,611258,066 Add: Minority interest in subsidiary 500 -500 - Deduct: Goodwill (18,732) (11,920) (12,321) (12,722) Nonqualifying amount of purchased mortgage servicing - (280) - - ------------ ------------ ---------------------- ---------- ---------- Tier I capital: Core capital 266,257 228,222 193,889 ------------ ------------ ------------327,687 288,475 245,745 ---------- ---------- ---------- Allowance for loan losses* 30,672 28,027 29,54035,085 33,657 30,402 Qualifying unsecured long-term debt** 50,00052,400 53,200 87,450 59,910 ------------ ------------ ---------------------- ---------- ---------- Tier II capital: Supplementary capital 80,672 115,477 89,450 ------------ ------------ ------------87,485 86,857 117,852 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total risk-based capital $ 346,929415,172 $ 343,699375,332 $ 283,339 ============ ============ ============ RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS:363,597 ========== ========== ========== Risk-weighted assets: Balance sheet $ 2,321,546 $ 2,085,990 $ 2,203,077$2,629,427 $2,558,260 $2,273,763 Off-balance sheet 132,228 156,188 160,133 ------------ ------------ ------------177,347 134,315 158,419 ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross risk-weighted assets 2,453,774 2,242,178 2,363,2102,806,774 2,692,575 2,432,182 Deduct: Excess allowance for loan losses (34,595) (29,059) (26,723) ------------ ------------ ------------(31,933) (34,804) (29,405) ---------- ---------- ---------- Total adjusted risk-weighted assets $ 2,419,179 $ 2,213,119 $ 2,336,487 ============ ============ ============ CAPITAL RATIOS:$2,774,841 $2,657,771 $2,402,777 ========== ========== ========== Capital ratios: Tier I capital: Core capital 11.01% 10.31% 8.30%11.81% 10.85% 10.23% Tier II capital: Supplementary capital 3.33 5.22 3.83 ------------ ------------ ------------3.15% 3.27% 4.90% ---------- ---------- ---------- Total risk-based capital 14.34% 15.53% 12.13% ============ ============ ============14.96% 14.12% 15.13% ========== ========== ==========
* Limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. ** Limited to 50% of core capital and reduced by 20% per year during an instrument's last five years before maturity. 3739 40 DIVIDENDS42 Dividends The Company's quarterly dividend rate was $.28$.30 per share for the third and fourth quarters of 1994, $.28 per share for the first and second quarters of 1994 and the third and fourth quarters of 1993, $.21 per share for the first and second quarters of 1993 and the fourth quarter of 1992, and $.18 per share for all other quarterly periods during 1992 and 1991.1992. The annual dividend rate was $1.16 for 1994, $.98 for 1993, and $.75 for 1992 and $.72 for 1991.1992. During the years 19891990 through 19931994 there was no preferred stock outstanding. The following table sets forth dividends paid by the Company of each year indicated: Dividends Paid
DIVIDENDS PAID (Thousands of dollars) 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income $ 53,039 $ 43,402 $ 29,124 $ 26,640 $ 17,683$63,827 $58,205 $47,209 $30,449 $27,765 Common dividends paid 12,207 9,183 8,698 8,616 8,54417,271 12,692 9,587 9,102 8,939 Payout/net income 23.0% 21.2%27.1% 21.8% 20.3% 29.9% 32.3% 48.3%32.2%
FOREIGN OPERATIONSForeign Operations Zions First National Bank opened a foreign office located in Grand Cayman, Grand Cayman Islands, B.W.I. in 1980. This office has no foreign loans outstanding. The office accepts Eurodollar deposits from qualified customers of the Bank and places deposits with foreign banks and foreign branches of other U.S. banks. Foreign deposits at December 31 totaled $134,132,000 in 1994, $68,563,000 in 1993, and $52,777,000 in 19921992; and $52,993,000 in 1991; and averaged $108,383,000 for 1994, $55,823,000 for 1993, and $86,479,000 for 1992 and $62,729,000 for 1991. 381992. 40 4143 ITEM 8.8 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Independent Auditors' Report The Board of Directors and Shareholders Zions Bancorporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Zions Bancorporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 19931994 and 1992,1993, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993.1994. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Zions Bancorporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 19931994 and 1992,1993, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993,1994, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in notes 1 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions in 1993 to adopt the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (Statement) No. 106, "Employers'Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions" on January 1, 1993.Pensions. As discussed in notes 1 and 6, the Company also changed its method of accounting for income taxes in 1993 to adopt the provisions of Statement No. 109, "AccountingAccounting for Income Taxes" on January 1, 1993.Taxes. As discussed in notes 1 and 3, the Company also changed its method of accounting for investments to adopt the provisions of Statement No. 115, "AccountingAccounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities"Securities on December 31, 1993. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Salt Lake City, Utah January 25, 1994 3924, 1995 41 4244 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 19931994 and 19921993 (In thousands, except share amounts)
ASSETS 1994 1993 1992 ----------------------- --------- Cash and due from banks $ 303,751 270,023316,943 338,970 Money market investments: Interest-bearing deposits 19,704 24,967 205,848 Federal funds sold and security resell agreements 553,804 357,975 Other money market investments - 50,361383,742 572,713 Investment securities: Held-to-maturity, at cost (approximate market value $800,296$1,018,798 and $877,051) 785,109 867,306$830,087) 1,030,907 813,260 Available-for-sale, at market 261,592 -315,578 347,346 Trading account 316,948 98,333 38,700 Loans: Loans held for sale at cost, which approximates market 108,649 238,206 229,465 Loans, leases, and other receivables 2,012,285 1,715,758 -------------2,307,403 2,269,970 ---------- --------- 2,250,491 1,945,2232,416,052 2,508,176 Less: Unearned income and fees, net of related costs 19,821 23,72724,774 21,830 Allowance for loan losses 65,267 57,086 -------------67,018 68,461 ---------- --------- 2,165,403 1,864,4102,324,260 2,417,885 Premises and equipment 62,127 54,35274,673 72,049 Amounts paid in excess of net assets of acquired businesses 18,732 11,920 12,321 Other real estate owned 3,021 4,8241,562 3,267 Other assets 95,529 53,147 -------------131,046 100,344 ---------- --------- $ 4,365,556 3,779,267 =============$4,934,095 4,801,054 ========== ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits: Noninterest-bearing $ 725,829 595,505885,833 879,908 Interest-bearing: Savings and money market 1,689,265 1,501,2862,048,715 1,867,483 Time: Under $100,000 494,922 566,403513,841 535,456 Over $100,000 45,532 48,853123,455 80,879 Foreign 134,132 68,563 52,777 ----------------------- --------- 3,024,111 2,764,8243,705,976 3,432,289 Securities sold, not yet purchased 81,437 46,640 - Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements 524,538 595,200 422,897 Accrued liabilities 65,378 44,55470,873 66,497 Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings: Less than one year 25,748 136,140 153,533 Over one year 101,571 152,109 51,689 Long-term debt 55,587 99,223 -------------58,182 59,587 ---------- --------- Total liabilities 4,075,165 3,536,720 -------------4,568,325 4,488,462 ---------- --------- Shareholders' equity: Capital stock: Preferred stock, without par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, none - - Common stock, without par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 12,744,95914,559,552 shares and 12,272,57614,201,367 shares 56,691 52,52679,193 66,257 Net unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available-for-sale (note 3) 432 -(5,866) 415 Retained earnings 233,268 190,021 -------------292,443 245,920 ---------- --------- Total shareholders' equity 290,391 242,547365,770 312,592 ---------- --------- Commitments and contingent liabilities (notes 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, and 14) ------------- --------- $ 4,365,556 3,779,267 =============$4,934,095 4,801,054 ========== =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4042 4345 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Income Years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 19911992 (In thousands, except per share amounts)
1994 1993 1992 1991 ------------------- ------- ------- Interest income: Interest and fees on loans $ 151,711 155,027 169,031$208,414 172,920 170,793 Interest on loans held for sale 12,303 11,273 13,804 8,970 Interest on money market investments 26,881 21,216 42,68535,045 27,427 21,669 Interest on securities: Held-to-maturity: Taxable 53,626 46,221 46,84541,269 56,347 48,854 Nontaxable 7,038 6,435 4,98610,982 8,455 7,591 Available-for-sale 19,916 - - Trading account 16,516 7,555 5,537 3,122 Lease financing 9,544 9,639 9,977 9,908 ------------------- ------- ------- Total interest income 267,723 258,217 258,547 -----------353,989 293,616 278,225 -------- ------- ------- Interest expense: Interest on savings and money market deposits 45,015 48,121 60,08562,200 50,331 52,101 Interest on time deposits 25,478 38,831 58,47328,758 27,995 41,609 Interest on borrowed funds 40,41364,425 40,633 27,233 35,522 ------------------- ------- ------- Total interest expense 110,906 114,185 154,080 -----------155,383 118,959 120,943 -------- ------- ------- Net interest income 156,817 144,032 131,467198,606 174,657 157,282 Provision for loan losses 2,298 10,251 23,549 -----------2,181 2,993 10,929 -------- ------- ------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 154,519 133,781 107,918 -----------196,425 171,664 146,353 -------- ------- ------- Other operatingNoninterest income: Service charges on deposit accounts 22,216 18,994 17,35424,058 22,875 19,484 Other service charges, commissions, and fees 20,450 18,484 13,60422,008 21,392 18,871 Trust income 4,334 4,622 4,614 4,169 Investment securities gains (losses), net (299) (17) 282 432327 Trading account income 860 2,350 4,437 1,359 Loan sales and servicing income 14,596 21,471 6,573 7,875 Other 7,035 8,477 6,695 -----------7,645 7,187 8,543 -------- ------- ------- 78,127 61,861 51,488 -----------73,202 79,880 62,849 -------- ------- ------- Other operatingNoninterest expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 79,245 66,022 58,52093,331 85,549 70,242 Occupancy, net 7,809 7,010 6,9978,397 8,168 7,248 Furniture and equipment 8,284 7,299 6,53712,526 9,294 7,681 Other real estate expense 366 2,523 3,173(88) 450 2,559 Legal and professional services 4,905 3,497 3,8505,142 5,136 3,616 Supplies 4,281 3,687 3,6884,819 4,537 3,860 Postage 4,221 3,540 3,6374,723 4,334 3,611 FDIC premiums 6,541 5,752 5,0637,547 7,257 6,235 Amortization of intangible assets 3,692 4,432 4,530 3,882 Loss on early extinguishment of debt - 6,022 - - Other 30,442 27,180 21,960 -----------34,811 32,571 29,487 -------- ------- ------- 156,548 131,040 117,307 -----------174,900 167,750 139,069 -------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 76,098 64,602 42,09994,727 83,794 70,133 Income taxes 24,718 21,200 12,975 -----------30,900 27,248 22,924 -------- ------- ------- Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 51,380 43,402 29,12463,827 56,546 47,209 Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles - 1,659 - - -----------Interest income: -------- ------- ------- Net income $ 53,039 43,402 29,124 ===========63,827 58,205 47,209 ======== ======= ======= Weighted average common and common equivalentcommon-equivalent shares outstanding during the year 12,795 12,330 12,174 ===========14,601 14,280 13,790 ======== ======= ======= Earnings per common share: Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles $ 4.02 3.52 2.394.37 3.96 3.42 Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles .13 - .12 - ------------------- ------- ------- Net income per common share $ 4.15 3.52 2.39 ===========4.37 4.08 3.42 ======== ======= =======
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4143 4446 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 19911992 (In thousands)
1994 1993 1992 1991 ------------- --------------------- ---------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 53,039 43,402 29,12463,827 58,205 47,209 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Provision for loan losses 2,298 10,251 23,5492,181 2,993 10,929 Write-downs of other real estate owned 179 704 1,723 1,952 Depreciation of premises and equipment 6,704 5,624 5,3419,186 7,605 6,140 Amortization of premium on core deposits and other intangibles 3,692 4,432 4,530 3,882 Amortization of net premium/discount on investment securities 5,830 5,694 2,7004,817 6,089 6,241 Accretion of unearned income and fees, net of related costs (3,906) (4,769) 2052,770 (2,950) (4,056) Proceeds from sales of trading account securities 160,090,330 36,468,421 3,112,879 3,568,236 Increase in trading account securities (160,308,945) (36,383,168) (3,115,492) (3,595,980) Net loss (gain) on sales of investment securities 299 17 (282) (432)(327) Proceeds from loans held for sale 774,185 1,094,031 879,977 590,187 Increase in loans held for sale (663,379) (1,088,996) (953,930) (623,667) Net gain on sales of loans, leases, and other assets (8,968) (16,810) (3,998) (4,444) Net loss (gain) on sales of other real estate owned (328) (182) 278 335 Change in accrued income taxes 1,628 1,870 6,369 (787) Change in accrued interest receivable 3,261 5,102 6,263(8,669) 2,794 4,855 Change in accrued interest payable (19,422) (5,267) (3,617)1,368 (1,428) (5,335) Change in other assets (1,549) (4,271) 1,704(16,790) (20,738) (4,538) Change in accrued liabilities (4,224) (9,807) 7,65919 (4,074) (13,529) ------------- --------------------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 122,350 (21,987) 12,210(52,598) 128,815 (20,075) ------------- --------------------- ---------- Cash flows from investing activities: Net decrease in money market investments 584,164 74,080 130,862196,086 567,251 98,058 Proceeds from sales of investment securities 137,128 74,587 26,029 32,31533,446 Proceeds from maturities of investment securities 206,908 204,481 106,167350,223 258,463 235,368 Purchases of investment securities (464,861) (353,527) (305,735)(646,849) (554,632) (403,271) Proceeds from sales of loans and leases 353,034703,013 612,552 163,709 - Net increase in loans and leases (597,146) (160,344) (92,811)(671,665) (927,359) (228,830) Principal collections on leveraged leases 111 1,375 1,215 2,101 Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment 691 169 88 660 Purchases of premises and equipment (13,703) (9,715) (5,994)(12,389) (15,356) (18,569) Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned 2,641 8,186 12,6375,608 3,542 8,476 Proceeds from sales of mortgage servicing rights 2,864 608 1,435 1,046 Purchases of mortgage servicing rights (590) (1,731) (1,374) (797) Proceeds from sales of other assets 830 1,486 877 857 Purchases of other assets - - (675) Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash received 9,851 (59,833) - - ------------- --------------------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 87,698 (44,860) (119,367)74,912 (38,878) (109,372) ------------- --------------------- ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in deposits 198,252 106,310 121,177177,916 296,144 197,250 Net change in short-term funds borrowed (153,285) (419,992) (16,781) (99,513) Proceeds from FHLB advances over one year 15,340 204,567 1,745 50,000 Payments on FHLB advances over one year (65,878) (104,147) (56) - Payments on leveraged leases (42) - - (835) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt -332 4,000 50,000 - Payments on long-term debt (1,737) (43,659) (32,585) (10,260) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 879317 893 1,695 2,700 Dividends paid (12,220) (9,183) (8,698)(17,304) (12,705) (9,587) ------------- --------------------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (176,320) 101,145 54,571(44,341) (74,899) 191,681 ------------- --------------------- ---------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks 33,728 34,298 (52,586)(22,027) 15,038 62,234 Cash and due from banks at beginning of year 270,023 235,725 288,311338,970 323,932 261,698 ------------- --------------------- ---------- Cash and due from banks at end of year $ 303,751 270,023 235,725316,943 338,970 323,932 ============= ===================== ==========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4244 4547 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings Years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 19911992 (In thousands)
1994 1993 1992 1991 ------------------- ------- ------- Balance at beginning of year $ 190,021 155,802 135,376$245,920 197,992 160,370 Retained earnings of acquired company - 2,428 - - Net income 53,039 43,402 29,12463,827 58,205 47,209 Cash dividends: Preferred, paid by subsidiary to minority shareholder (33) (13) - - Common, per share of $1.16 in 1994, $.98 in 1993, and $.75 in 1992 and $.72 in 1991(16,786) (12,207) (9,183) (8,698) -----------Dividends of NBA prior to merger (485) (485) (404) -------- ------- ------- Balance at end of year $ 233,268 190,021 155,802 ===========$292,443 245,920 197,992 ======== ======= =======
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4345 4648 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 19911992 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Business - Zions Bancorporation (the Parent) is a multibank holding company organized under the laws of Utah in 1955, which provides a full range of banking and related services through its subsidiaries located primarily in Utah, Nevada, and Arizona. Basis of Financial Statement Presentation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zions Bancorporation and its subsidiaries (the Company). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts in prior years' consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 19931994 presentation. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Investment Securities - The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (Statement) No. 115, "AccountingAccounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities"Securities on December 31, 1993. Under Statement No. 115, the Company classifies its investment securities in one of three categories: trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. All other securities not included in trading or held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale. Trading securities (including futures and options used to hedge trading positions against interest rate risk) and available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities are included in earnings. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity until realized. Transfers of securities between categories are recorded at fair value at the date of transfer. Unrealized holding gains and losses are recognized in earnings for transfers into trading securities. Unrealized holding gains or losses associated with transfers of securities from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale are recorded as a separate component of shareholders' equity. The unrealized holding gains or losses included in the separate component of equity for securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-for-maturity are maintained and amortized into earnings over the remaining life of the security as an adjustment to yield in a manner consistent with the amortization or accretion of premium or discount on the associated security. A decline in the market value of any available-for-sale or held-to-maturity security below cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to earnings resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related held-to-maturity security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interesteffective-interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses for securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity are included in earnings and are derived using the specific identificationspecific-identification method of determining the cost of securities sold. Loan Fees - Nonrefundable fees and related direct costs associated with the origination of loans are deferred. The net deferred fees and costs are recognized in interest income over the loan term using methods that generally produce a level yield on the unpaid loan balance. Other nonrefundable fees related to lending activities other than direct loan origination are recognized as other operating income over the period the related service is provided. Bankcard discounts and fees charged to merchants for processing transactions through the Company are shown net of interchange discounts and fees expense, and are included in other service charges, commissions, and fees. Mortgage Loan Servicing - Mortgage loan servicing fees are based on a stipulated percentage of the outstanding loan principal balances being serviced and are included in income as related loan payments from mortgagors are collected. Costs associated with the acquisition of loan servicing rights through the purchase of servicing contracts or bulk loan purchases are deferred and amortized over the lives of loans being serviced in proportion to the estimated net loan servicing income. 4446 4749 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 Allowance for Loan Losses - The allowance for loan losses is based on management's periodic evaluation of the loan portfolio and reflects an amount that, in management's opinion, is adequate to absorb losses in the existing portfolio. In evaluating the portfolio, management takes into consideration numerous factors, including current economic conditions, prior loan loss experience, the composition of the loan portfolio, and management's estimate of anticipated credit losses. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments using information available to them at the time of their examination. Premises and Equipment - Premises and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation, computed on the straight-line method, is charged to operations over the estimated useful lives of the properties. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. As of December 31, 19931994 and 1992,1993, accumulated depreciation and amortization totaled $55,416,000$70,520,000 and $50,712,000,$61,932,000, respectively. Nonperforming Assets - Nonperforming assets are comprised of loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued, loans for which the terms have been renegotiated to less than market rates due to a weakening of the borrower's financial condition (restructured loans), and other real estate acquired primarily through foreclosure that is awaiting disposition. Loans are generally placed on a nonaccrual status when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection, or when in the opinion of management, full collection of principal or interest is unlikely. Generally, consumer loans are not placed on a nonaccrual status inasmuch as they are generally charged off when they become 120 days past due. Other real estate owned is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Real estate may be considered to be in substance foreclosed and included herein when specific criteria are met. When property is acquired through foreclosure, or substantially foreclosed, any excess of the related loan balance over net realizable value is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent writedownswrite downs or losses upon sale, if any, are charged to other real estate expense. Amounts Paid in Excess of Net Assets of Acquired Businesses (Goodwill) - The Company assesses the recoverability of this intangible asset by determining whether the amortization of the goodwill balance over its remaining life can be recovered through undiscounted future operating cash flows of the acquired operation. The amount of goodwill impairment, if any, is measured based on projected discounted future operating cash flows using a discount rate reflecting the Company's average cost of funds. Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments - In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated financial statements when they become payable. The credit risk associated with these commitments is considered in management's determination of the allowance for loan losses. Interest Rate Exchange Contracts and Cap and Floor Agreements - The Company enters into interest rate exchange contracts (swaps) and cap and floor agreements in the management of interest rate risk. The objective of these financial instruments is to match estimated repricing periods of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities in order to reduce interest rate exposure. These instruments are used only to hedge asset and liability portfolios and are not used for speculative purposes. Therefore, these instruments are not marked to market. Fees associated with these financial instruments are accreted into interest income or amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the lives of the contracts and agreements. Gains or losses on early termination of a swap are amortized on the remaining term of the contract when the underlying assets or liabilities still exist. Otherwise, such gains or losses are fully expensed or recorded as income at the termination of the contract. The net interest received or paid on these contracts is reflected on a current basis in the interest expense or income related to the hedged obligation or asset. 45 48 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 Statements of Cash Flows - For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers due from banks to be cash equivalents. 47 50 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements The Company paid interest of $112.6$156.1 million, $118.7$120.8 million, and $156.9$125.5 million, respectively, and income taxes of $23.3$27.9 million, $14.9$26.3 million, and $13.8$16.9 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991.1992. Loans transferred to other real estate owned totaled $3.3 million, $1.2 million, $4.9 million, and $3.6$4.9 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991.1992. Income Taxes - Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement No. 109, "AccountingAccounting for Income Taxes," and has reported the cumulative effect of that change in the method of accounting for income taxes in the 1993 consolidated statement of income. Under the asset and liability method of Statement No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under Statement No. 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - The Company has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based on years of service and employees' compensation levels. The cost of this program is being funded currently. The Company has other trustee retirement plans covering all qualified employees who have at least one year of service (see note 12). The Company sponsors a defined benefit health care plan for substantially all retirees and employees. Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted Statement No. 106, "Employers'Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions," which establishes a new accounting principle for the cost of retiree health care and other postretirement benefits (see note 12). Prior to 1993, the Company recognized these benefits on the pay-as-you-go method (i.e., cash basis). The cumulative effect of the change in method of accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions is reported in the 1993 consolidated statement of income. Trust Assets - Assets held by the Company in a fiduciary or agency capacity for customers are not included in the consolidated financial statements as such items are not assets of the Company. Stock Options - Proceeds from the sale of stock issued under options are credited to common stock. The Company makes no charges against earnings with respect to stock options issued under its qualified stock option plan. The Company charges income for the difference between the option price and market value on the date of grant with respect to stock options issued under its nonqualified stock option plan. Net Income Per Common Share - Net income per common share is based on the weighted average outstanding common shares during each year, including common stock equivalents, if applicable. Stock Split - On December 18, 1992, the Company's Board of Directors approved a two-for-one split of the common stock. This action was effective on January 26, 1993 for shareholders of record as of January 5, 1993. A total of 6,139,227 shares of common stock were issued and recorded in the form of a stock dividend. All references to the number of common shares and per common share amounts have been restated to reflect the split. Accounting Standard Not Adopted - In May 1993, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 114, "AccountingAccounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan." Statement No. 114 requires that impaired loans be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Statement No. 114 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1994. Management does not expect Statement No. 114 to have a significant impact on the Company's financial position. 46position or results of operations. 48 4951 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 2. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS On January 14, 1994, the Company and National Bancorp of Arizona Inc. (NBA) consummated their agreement and plan of reorganization whereby the Company issued 1,456,408 shares of its common stock for 100 percent of the outstanding common stock of NBA. The consolidated financial statements of the Company give effect to the merger, which has been accounted for as a pooling of interests. Accordingly, the accounts of NBA have been combined with those of the Company for all periods presented. Separate results of operations of the combining entities for 1993 and 1992 are as follows (in thousands):
1993 ------------------------------- Historical -------------------- Company NBA Combined -------- ------ -------- Net interest income $156,817 17,840 174,657 Net income 53,039 5,166 58,205 Net income per common share 4.15 1.57 4.08 1992 ------------------------------- Historical -------------------- Company NBA Combined -------- ------ -------- Net interest income $144,032 13,250 157,282 Net income 43,402 3,807 47,209 Net income per common share 3.52 1.17 3.42
Also during 1994, the Company acquired Rio Salado Bancorp (Rio) for 328,000 shares of common stock. This acquisition was not material to the Company's consolidated financial position and was accounted for as a purchase. The difference between the purchase price and the net book value of Rio of $7.6 million is included in goodwill. On August 11, 1993, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of Discount Corporation of New York (Discount) for approximately $65.7 million in cash. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase, and accordingly, the net assets and results of operations are included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.purchase. The difference between the purchase price and the net book value of Discount of $9.4 million ($8 million as of December 31, 1994) is included in deferred tax assets (grouped with other assets) in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1993. The following table presents unaudited pro forma results of operations as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 1992. These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made at the beginning of 1992 or of results which may occur in the future. Furthermore, no effect has been given in the pro forma information for operating and synergistic benefits that are expected to be realized through the combination of the entities because precise estimates of such benefits cannot be quantified (in thousands, except per share data).
1993 1992 --------- ------- Net interest income $ 161,814 151,809 Other operating income 73,162 82,784 Other operating expense 176,015 184,109 Net income 39,082 18,919 Net income per common share 3.05 1.53
sheets. On October 29, 1993, the Company and Wasatch Bancorp (Wasatch) consummated their agreement and plan of reorganization wherebywas merged into the Company. The Company issued 373,335 shares of its common stock for 100 percent of the outstanding common stock of Wasatch. The acquisition has been accounted for as a pooling of interests. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for 19921993 and 19911992 have not been restated and pro forma information giving effect to this acquisition is not provided inasmuch as the historical operations of Wasatch are not significant to the Company. DuringAlso, during 1993, the Company acquired a 25 percent interest in Bennington Capital Management, Inc., a Seattle basedSeattle-based investment advisor which manages the Accessor(TM)AccessorTM family of mutual funds. This acquisition is accounted for on the equity method. During the two years ended3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES Investment securities as of December 31, 1992, the Company also acquired certain assets and certain liabilities of two other financial institutions. These acquisitions have been treated as purchases for accounting purposes and, accordingly, the results of operations of these companies have been included in the consolidated financial statements for periods subsequent to the effective dates of purchase. On January 14, 1994, National Bancorp of Arizona Inc. (NBA) was merged into the Company. Each outstanding share of NBA common stock was converted into .45 shares of the Company's common stock. The Company expects to issue approximately 1,456,400 shares of its common stock for 100 percent of the outstanding common stock of NBA. The consolidated financial statements of the Company do not give effect to this merger, which will be accounted for as a pooling of interests. There are no material intercompany transactions and no material differences in accounting policies and procedures. Pro forma combined financial results that give affect to the merger for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 are summarized as follows (in thousands, except per share data)thousands):
1993 ---------------------------------- Historical --------------------- Pro forma Company NBA combined ----------Held-to-maturity ------------------------------------------ Gross Gross Esti- unreal- unreal- mated Amort- ized ized market ized cost gains losses value --------- ------ ---------------- ------- Net interest income U.S. government agencies and corporations: Small Business Administration loan-backed securities $ 156,817 18,316 175,133 Net income 53,039 5,166 58,205 Net income per common share 4.15 1.57 4.08460,163 2,479 3,329 459,313 Other agency securities 271,440 73 9,369 262,144 States and political subdivisions 243,225 1,763 2,234 242,754 ---------- ----- ------ --------- 974,828 4,315 14,932 964,211 Mortgage-backed securities 56,079 22 1,514 54,587 ---------- ----- ------ --------- $1,030,907 4,337 16,446 1,018,798 ========== ===== ====== ========= 49
47 5052 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991
1992 ------------------------------------ Historical ---------------------- Pro forma Company NBA combined -----------Available-for-sale -------------------------------------- Gross Gross Esti- unreal- unreal- mated Amort- ized ized market ized cost gains losses value --------- ------- ------ ---------------- Net interest income $ 144,032 13,246 157,278 Net income 43,402 3,807 47,209 Net income per common share 3.52 1.17 3.42 U.S. Treasury securities $48,269 51 1,143 47,177 U.S. government agencies 33,304 - - 33,304 --------- ------- ------ ------- 81,573 51 1,143 80,481 Mortgage-backed securities 55,560 9 1,235 54,334 Equity securities: Mutual funds: Accessor Funds, Inc. 118,803 - 7,274 111,529 Other 534 - - 534 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 65,861 - - 65,861 Other stock 2,785 76 22 2,839 --------- ------- ------ ------- $325,116 136 9,674 315,578 ========= ======= ====== =======
1991 --------------------------------- Historical ------------------- Pro forma Company NBA combined ---------- ----- --------- Net interest income $ 131,467 8,398 139,865 Net income 29,124 1,325 30,449 Net income per common share 2.39 .41 2.23
3. INVESTMENT SECURITIESThe Company adopted Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities on December 31, 1993. The Company recognized a net unrealized holding loss on securities available-for-sale of $5,866,000, after related tax effect, at December 31, 1994 and an unrealized holding gain on securities available-for-sale of $415,000, after related tax effect, at December 31, 1993. Investment securities as of December 31, 1993, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Held-to-maturity --------------------------------------- Gross Gross Esti- unreal- unreal- mated Amort- ized ized market ized cost gains losses value ---------- ------- ------ -------- U.S. government agencies and corporations: Small Business Administration loan-backed securities $ 399,603 12,640 397 411,846 Other agency securities 157,098 709 263 157,544 States and political subdivisions 196,241 2,660 237 198,664 --------- ------- ------ -------- 752,942 16,009 897 768,054 Mortgage-backed securities 60,318 1,715 - 62,033 --------- ------- ------ -------- $ 813,260 17,724 897 830,087 ========= ======= ====== ======== Available-for-sale ---------------------------------------- Gross Gross Esti- Amort- unreal- unreal- mated ized ized ized market cost gains losses value ------------------- ------- ------------- ------- U.S. government agencies and corporations: Small business administration loan-backed $ 399,603 12,640 397 411,846 securities Other agency securities 157,098 709 263 157,544 States and political subdivisions 168,090 1,019 236 168,873 ---------- ------- ------- ------- 724,791 14,368 896 738,263 Mortgage-backed securities 60,318 1,715 - 62,033 ---------- ------- ------- ------- $ 785,109 16,083 896 800,296 ========== ======= ======= =======
48 51 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991
Available-for-sale ------------------------------------------ Gross Gross Esti- Amort- unreal- unreal- mated ized ized ized market cost gains losses value ---------- ------- ------- ------- U.S. treasuryTreasury securities $ 14,810 250 2 15,05870,263 314 65 70,512 U.S. government agencies 31,101 - 2 31,099 ----------61,107 25 55 61,077 --------- ------- ------ ------- ------- 45,911 250 4 46,157131,370 339 120 131,589 Mortgage-backed securities 49,493 53 183 49,363 Equity securities: Mutual funds: Accessor Funds, Inc. 90,736 509 - 91,245 Other 515 - - 515 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 72,376 - - 72,376 Other stock 1,8722,194 90 26 1,936 ----------2,258 --------- ------- ------------- ------- $ 260,903 902 213 261,592 ==========346,684 991 329 347,346 ========= ======= ============= =======
The Company adopted Statement No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" on December 31, 1993. The Company recognized a net unrealized holding gain on securities available for sale of $432,000, after related tax effect, at December 31, 1993. Investment securities as of December 31, 1992, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Gross Gross Esti- Amort- unreal- unreal- mated ized ized ized market cost gains losses value --------- ------- ------- -------- U.S. treasury securities $ 15,267 413 6 15,674 U.S. government agencies and corporations: Small business administration loan-backed 366,867 6,248 183 372,932 securities Other agency securities 93,920 976 164 94,732 States and political subdivisions 123,048 180 241 122,987 Other debt securities 10,000 - 25 9,975 --------- ------- ------- -------- 609,102 7,817 619 616,300 Mortgage-backed securities 162,428 2,626 357 164,697 Equity securities: Federal Home Loan Bank stock 62,536 - - 62,536 Other stock 33,240 278 - 33,518 --------- ------- ------- -------- $ 867,306 10,721 976 877,051 ========= ======= ======= ========
4950 5253 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities as of December 31, 1993,1994, by contractual maturity, excluding mortgage-backed and equity securities, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties (in thousands):
Held-to-maturity --------------------- AmortAmort- Estimated ized market cost value ---------- -------- Due in one year or less $ 98,563 98,405 Due after one year through five years 504,733 495,716 Due after five years through ten years 201,487 200,340 Due after ten years 170,045 169,750 ---------- -------- $ 974,828 964,211 ========== ======== Available-for-sale -------------------- Amort- Estimated ized market cost value --------- --------- Due in one year or less $ 75,618 76,83966,160 65,677 Due after one year through five years 311,483 315,37815,188 14,579 Due after five years through ten years 173,184 176,917 Due after ten years 164,506 169,129 --------- --------- $ 724,791 738,263 ========= =========
Available-for-sale ----------------------- Amort- Estimated ized market cost value --------- -------- $ Due in one year or less 41,698 41,871 Due after one year through five years 3,988 4,029 Due after five years trough ten years - - Due after ten years 225 257225 --------- ----------------- $ 45,911 46,15781,573 80,481 ========= =================
Gross gains of $367,000, $104,000, $423,000, and $760,000$468,000 and gross losses of $666,000, $121,000, $141,000, and $328,000$141,000 were realized on sales of investment securities for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991,1992, respectively. Such amounts include gains of $102,000, $10,000, $105,000, and $283,000,$105,000, and losses of $66,000, $32,000, $17,000, and $290,000,$17,000, respectively, for sales of mortgage-backed securities. As of December 31, 19931994 and 1992,1993, securities with an amortized cost of $90,915,000$210,149,000 and $56,239,000,$110,262,000, respectively, were pledged to secure public and trust deposits, advances, and for other purposes as required by law. In addition, the Federal Home Loan Bank stock is pledged as security on the related advances (note 7). 4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Loans are summarized as follows (in thousands):
1994 1993 1992 --------------------- --------- Loans held for sale $ 108,649 238,206 229,465 Commercial, financial, and agricultural 418,600 472,115495,647 511,982 Real estate: Construction 155,864 89,215218,244 213,114 Other 920,373 570,3701,062,423 1,022,888 Consumer 374,141 451,004391,033 378,679 Lease financing 129,547 130,450 124,480 Other receivables 10,509 12,857 8,574 --------------------- --------- $ 2,250,491 1,945,223 ===========$2,416,052 2,508,176 ========== =========
50 53 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 As of December 31, 19931994 and 1992,1993, loans with a carrying value of $302,530,000$121,886,000 and $212,181,000,$302,530,000, respectively, were pledged as security for Federal Home Loan Bank advances (note 7). During 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991,1992, the Company purchased mortgage servicing rights totaling $590 thousand, $1.7 million, $1.4 million, and $.8$1.4 million, respectively. Amortization of purchased mortgage servicing rights totaled $2.6$1.7 million, $2.6 million, and $1.8$2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992, and 1991, respectively. 51 54 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements During 1994, 1993, and 1992, consumer and other loan securitizations totaled $349$703 million, $609 million, and $159 million, respectively (there were no securitizations in 1991).respectively. Loan sales income related thereto is recognized on the basis of cash flows received from the securitized assets. Loan sales income, excluding servicing, amounted to $11.7 million in 1994, $14.7 million in 1993, and $1.7 million in 1992, and $3.1 million in 1991.1992. The allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows (in thousands):
1994 1993 1992 1991 ---------- ------- ------ ------- Balance at beginning of year $ 57,086 56,263 59,015$68,461 59,807 58,238 Allowance for loan losses of companies acquired 1,308 546 - - Additions: Provision for loan losses 2,298 10,251 23,5492,181 2,993 10,929 Recoveries 13,765 8,756 8,0056,729 13,919 9,571 Deduction, loan charge-offs (8,428) (18,184) (34,306) ----------(11,661) (8,804) (18,931) ------- ------ ------- Balance at end of year $ 65,267 57,086 56,263 ==========$67,018 68,461 59,807 ======= ====== =======
Included in the allowance for loan losses is an allocation for unused commitments and letters of credit (note 9) that as of December 31, 19931994 and 1992,1993, amounted to $1,972,000$3,674,000 and $3,708,000,$1,972,000, respectively. Nonperforming loans, leases, and related interest foregone are summarized as follows (in thousands):
1994 1993 1992 1991 ----------------- ------ ------ Nonaccrual loans and leases $ 22,398 20,148 31,966$13,635 23,364 21,556 Restructured loans and leases 567 4,006 4,003 3,225 ----------------- ------ ------ Total $ 26,404 24,151 35,191 ========== ====== ======$14,202 27,370 25,559 Contractual interest due ======= ====== ====== $ 1,766 3,051 2,384 4,098 Interest recognized 416 820 1,040 2,057 ---------- ------ ------ Net interest foregone ------- ------ ------ $ 1,350 2,231 1,344 2,041 ================= ====== ======
5. DEPOSITS Deposits are summarized as follows (in thousands):
1994 1993 1992 --------------------- --------- Noninterest-bearing $ 725,829 595,505885,833 879,908 Interest-bearing: Savings 688,812 518,051756,196 711,806 Money market 1,000,453 983,2351,292,519 1,155,677 Time under $100,000 494,922 566,403513,841 535,456 Time over $100,000 45,532 48,853123,455 80,879 Foreign 134,132 68,563 52,777 --------------------- --------- $ 3,024,111 2,764,824 ===========$3,705,976 3,432,289 ========== =========
51 54 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 Interest expense on deposits is summarized as follows (in thousands):
1994 1993 1992 1991 ----------------- ------ ------ Savings and money market deposits: Savings $ 18,558 16,776 25,560$22,262 19,222 17,396 Money market 26,457 31,345 34,525 ----------$39,938 31,109 34,705 ------- ------ ------ $ 45,015 48,121 60,085$62,200 50,331 52,101 Time deposits: ================= ====== ====== Under $100,000 $ 22,189 32,298 49,590$20,469 23,501 33,555 Over $100,000 1,805 2,898 5,638$ 3,845 3,010 4,419 Foreign $ 4,444 1,484 3,635 3,245 ----------------- ------ ------ $ 25,478 38,831 58,473 ==========$28,758 27,995 41,609 ======= ====== ======
52 55 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6. INCOME TAXES The Company adopted Statement No. 109, "AccountingAccounting for Income Taxes," as of January 1, 1993. The cumulative effect of this adoption was an increase in net income of $7,419,000.$7,419,000, as reported in 1993. Income taxes are summarized as follows (in thousands):
1994 1993 1992 1991 -------- ------ ------ Federal: Current $ 22,992 18,236 8,87723,448 25,144 19,992 Deferred (benefit) (1,744) - 2,3653,486 (1,832) (431) State 3,470 2,964 1,7333,966 3,936 3,363 -------- ------ ------ $ 24,718 21,200 12,97530,900 27,248 22,924 ======== ====== ======
A reconciliation between income tax expense computed using the statutory federal income tax rate (35 percent in 1994 and 1993, and 34 percent in 1992 and 1991)1992), and actual income tax expense is as follows (in thousands):
1994 1993 1992 1991 ---------- --------------- ------ ------ Income tax expense at statutory federal rate $ 26,634 21,960 14,26633,154 29,328 23,840 State income tax, net 2,119 2,018 1,2722,578 2,414 2,214 Nondeductible expenses 882 174 621 541 Nontaxable interest (2,297) (2,250) (1,842)(3,900) (2,741) (2,606) Tax credits rate differences(885) (586) - - Deferred tax assets recognized -realized (972) (1,137) (1,148) (1,291) Change in tax rates (189) - - Other items net (1,137) (1) 29 ---------- -------43 (204) 3 -------- ------ ------ Income tax expense $ 24,718 21,200 12,975 ========== =======30,900 27,248 22,924 ======== ====== ======
52 55 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, are presented below (in thousands):
1994 1993 ------- ------- Gross deferred tax assets: Book loan loss deduction in excess of tax $ 24,965$25,741 25,103 Postretirement benefits 2,377 2,399 Deferred compensation 1,1303,619 1,626 Deferred loan sales 1,424 - Present value of interest rate exchange contract 226 1,103 Employee benefits 2,399 Other real estate expenses not allowed for tax purposes 507 Capital leases 700 842 Net capital loss carryforwards - 972 Acquired net operating losses 7,977 9,367 Other 3,083 ---------- 44,3682,769 3,617 ------ ------ 44,833 45,029 Less valuation allowance (972) ----------- 972 ------ ------ Total deferred tax assets 43,396 ----------44,833 44,057 Gross deferred tax liabilities: ------ ------ Premises and equipment, due to differences in depreciation (4,013)(4,647) (4,033) FHLB stock dividends (8,713) (8,372) Leasing operations (10,614) (12,158) Other (1,957) (134) ----------------- ------- Total deferred tax liabilities (24,677) ----------(25,931) (24,697) ------- ------- Statement No. 115 market equity adjustment (264) ----------3,672 (247) ------- ------- Net deferred tax assets $ 18,455 ==========$22,574 19,113 ======= =======
53 56 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. TheAs of January 1, 1993, the Company has established a valuation allowance for the net capital loss carryforwards as a result of thesome uncertainty of realizing offsetting capital gains. The net change inSubsequently, the Company realized capital gains sufficient to reduce the valuation allowance for 1993 amounted to a decrease of $1,137,000. Deferred income taxes provided on timing differences for 1992by $972,000 in 1994 and 1991 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
1992 1991 -------- ------- Prepaid employee benefits $ (103) (303) Provision for loan losses (280) 918 Operating method of accounting and deferred investment credits on leasing operations 440 (24) Interest rate exchange contract (267) (267) Loan fees (87) (86) Depreciation 41 41 Other real estate owned write-down effects 507 1,590 FHLB stock dividends 2,383 1,763 Deferred tax assets recognized (1,148) (1,291) Other, net (1,486) 24 -------- ------- $ - 2,365 ======== =======
53 56 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992,$1,137,000 in 1993. The Company has net operating loss carryforwards totaling $27,535,000 that expire in the years 2006 and 19912007. 7. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES AND OTHER BORROWINGS Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, include $101,571,000 and 1992, include $252,109,000, and $176,816,000, respectively, borrowed by Zions First National Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary, (the Bank) under its line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle. The line of credit provides for borrowing of amounts up to ten percent of total assets. The line of credit is secured under a blanket pledge whereby the Bank maintains unencumbered security with par value, which has been adjusted using a pledge requirement percentage based upon the types of securities pledged, equal to at least 100 percent of outstanding advances, and, Federal Home Loan Bank stock. There are no withdrawal and usage restrictions or compensating balance requirements. Substantially all Federal Home Loan Bank advances reprice with changes in market interest rates or have short terms to maturity. The carrying value of such indebtedness is deemed to approximate market value.value (note 15). Maturities of outstanding advances in excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):
Amount ----------------- 19941995 $ 65,289 1995 15,28916,373 1996 15,23616,323 1997 15,16516,255 1998 15,16516,258 1999 16,262 Thereafter 25,965 ---------- $ 152,109 ==========20,100 -------- $101,571 ========
8. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt is summarized as follows (in thousands):
1994 1993 1992 ---------------- ------ Subordinated notes 8-5/8% $ 50,000 50,000 Floating rate notes - 37,450$54,000 54,000 Industrial revenue bonds 800 1,550 6,765 Capitalized real property leases, 9-1/2% to 21%, payable in aggregate monthly installments of approximately $89,000 2,682 3,378 4,005 Mortgage notes, 7-1/2% to 11-1/8%, due in varying amounts and periods 185 265 411 Other notes payable 515 394 592 ---------------- ------ $ 55,587 99,223 =========$58,182 59,587 ======= ======
TheSubordinated notes includes $50,000,000 of 8-5/8 percent subordinated notes that mature in 2002 with interest payable semiannually. The2002. These notes are not redeemable prior to maturity. The floating rateIn addition, the Company has $4,000,000 of 9 percent subordinated notes that mature in full on November 1, 1998 and $4.7 millionmay be called, at the option of the industrial revenue bonds were redeemed during 1993.Company, on or after November 1, 1996 at par. The subordinated notes are unsecured and require semiannual interest payments. The industrial revenue bonds require mandatory sinking fund redemption in various principal amounts through 1995. The bonds bear interest at rates from 7.40 percent toa rate of 7.50 percent. The bonds are secured by an assignment of leasesa lease on a banking facilities and a data processing center.facility. 54 57 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 Maturities and sinking fund requirements on long-term debt for each of the succeeding five years are as follows (in thousands):
ConsolidatedConsoli- Parent dated only ------------ ------------------ ------ 1994 $ 1,721 1,358 1995 1,793$1,805 1,469 1996 9831,111 715 1997 186215 5 1998 1044,133 4,000 1999 94 -
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, interest rate caps and floors, and interest rate exchange contracts.contracts, and commitments to purchase and sell securities. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, market, and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on balanceon-balance sheet instruments. For interest rate caps, floors, and exchange contract transactions, the contract or notional amounts do not represent exposure to credit loss. The Company controls the credit risk of these transactions through credit approvals, limits, and monitoring procedures. Unless noted otherwise, the Company does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. Notional values of financial instruments are summarized as follows:
Notional or carrying amount ---------------------- 1994 1993 1992---------- -------- --------- Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk (in thousands): Unused commitments to extend credit $ 919,303 756,821$1,152,351 1,027,401 Standby letters of credit written: Performance 46,543 62,55755,951 50,598 Financial 19,621 23,582 9,755 Commercial letters of credit 4,141 2,0713,233 4,436 Commitments to purchase securities 1,124,745 89,208 2,900 Commitments to sell securities 1,275,025 83,902 -
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Commitments totaling $751,035,000$936,671,000 expire in 1994.1995. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the counter party. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. 55 58 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 Standby letters of credit written are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Standby letters of credit include commitments in the amount of $63,767,000$73,980,000 expiring in 19941995 and $6,358,000$1,592,000 expiring thereafter through 2005. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company generally holds marketable securities and cash equivalents as collateral supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary. The Company enters into interest rate contracts, including interest rate caps, floors, futures, options, and interest rate exchange contract agreements in managing its interest rate exposure. Interest rate caps and floors obligate one of the parties to the contract to make payments to the other if an interest rate index exceeds a specified upper "capped" level or if the index falls below a specified "floor" level. A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a quantity of a financial instrument or commodity at a predetermined future date and rate or price. An option contract is an agreement that conveys to the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a quantity of a financial instrument or commodity at a predetermined rate or price at a time in the future. Interest rate exchange contract agreements involve the exchange of fixed and variable rate interest payments based upon a notional amount and maturity. Interest rate caps and exchange contracts to which the Company is a party at December 31, 1994, have remaining terms of 5 to 20 years and 2 to 68 months, respectively. The fair value of interest rate contracts are obtained from deal quotes, or discounted cash flow analyses. The values represent the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay for comparable contracts, taking into account current interest rates. Notional values of interest rate contracts are summarized as follows (in thousands):
1994 1993 1992-------- ------- Interest rate contracts: --------- -------- Swaps - fixed $330,000 40,000 Futures 1,100 - Options 145,000 - Caps: Purchased $25,000 28,417 115,113 Written 785,000 261,617 294,613 Exchanged: Fixed 40,000 40,000 Variable - 25,000
The contract or notional amount of financial instruments indicates a level of activity associated with a particular class of financial instrument and is not a reflection of the actual level of risk. As of December 31, 19931994 and 1992,1993, the regulatory risk weightedrisk-weighted values assigned to all off-balance sheet financial instruments described herein totaled $132,228,000$177,347,000 and $156,188,000,$134,315,000, respectively. See note 4 for consideration of financial instruments in management's determination of the allowance for loan losses. During 1988, a lawsuit was brought in the United States District Court, Utah District, against the Bank in connection with its performance of duties as an indenture trustee for certain investors in real estate and other syndication projects. In September 1992, a motion was granted allowing an amended complaint containing allegations that plaintiffs intend to proceed as a class action to recover approximately $23 million, prejudgment interest, attorneys' fees, and additional amounts under certain statutory provisions and common law. No motion to certify the classes has been filed, and the Bank intends to vigorously oppose such motion and to defend the entire action. Although no assurances can be given as to the outcome, the Company continues to believe that it has meritorious defenses to such lawsuit, and that there is insurance coverage for a substantial portion of the amount claimed. The Company is also the defendant in various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any of such proceedings, including the lawsuit discussed in the preceding paragraph, will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position. In connection with loans sold to (or serviced for) others, the Company is not subject to significant recourse obligations.obligations on approximately $22.5 million as of December 31, 1994. 56 59 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 The Company has commitments for leasing premises and equipment under the terms of noncancelable leases expiring from 1994 to 2005. Future aggregate minimum rental payments under existing noncancelable leases at December 31, 19931994 are as follows (in thousands):
Real Real property Realproperty, and property, equipment, capitalizedequip- capital- ment, ized operating ----------- ------------------- ------------- 19941995 $ 392 2,482 1995 435 2,129383 4,178 1996 615 1,067571 3,290 1997 282 802278 2,741 1998 222 7032,204 1999 171 1,652 Thereafter 1,583 2,547 -------- ------ $ 3,529 9,730 ======== ======1,164 6,367 --------- ------------- $2,789 20,432 ========= =============
Future aggregate minimum rental payments have been reduced by noncancelable subleases as follows: 1994, $695,000; 1995, $636,000;$689,000; 1996, $485,000; and 1996, $442,000.1997, $4,000. Aggregate rental expense on operating leases amounted to $3,431,000, $3,017,000,$4,841,000, $3,946,000, and $2,409,000,$3,335,000 for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991,1992, respectively. 10. STOCK OPTIONS The Company has a qualified stock option plan adopted in 1981, under which stock options are granted to key employees; and a nonqualified plan under which options are granted to certain key employees. Under the nonqualified plan, options expire five to ten years from the date of grant. Under the qualified plan, 1,012,000506,000 shares of common stock were reserved. Qualified options are granted at a price not less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options granted are generally exercisable in increments from one to foursix years after the date of grant and expire foursix years after the date of grant. 57 60 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 Transactions and other information relating to stock options are summarized as follows:
Number of Option price shares per shares share ---------------- ---------------- Options granted during: 1994 104,250 $38.50 to $39.75 1993 2,000 $47.25 1992 180,000216,000 $10.00 to $24.13 1991 4,000 $18.13 Options exercised during: 1994 45,450 $15.00 to $24.13 1993 123,051 $12.50124,491 $10.00 to $24.13 1992 116,328 $10.50 to $24.13 1991 101,006 $11.50 to $15.25 Options canceled during: 1994 6,418 $18.33 to $39.75 1993 7522,912 $10.00 to $24.13 1992 6,000 $13.25 1991 - - Options expiring during: 1994 - - 1993 22,750 $12.50 to $14.75 1992 34,724 $13.25 1991 - - Options outstanding at December 31: 1994 393,821 $9.47 to $47.25 1993 205,539 $15.25341,439 $9.47 to $47.25 1992 350,092 $12.50489,592 $9.47 to $24.13 1991 327,144 $10.50Options outstanding at December 31: 1994 393,821 $9.47 to $18.50$47.25 1993 341,439 $9.47 to $47.25 1992 489,592 $9.47 to $24.13
57 60 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements As of December 31, 1993,1994, there are 104,000176,000 options exercisable at prices from $12.50$9.47 to $24.13$47.25 per share. For the year ended December 31, 1993,1994, shares obtained through exercise of options had a cumulative average market value of $1,944,000$1,739,000 at the date of exercise. 58 61 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 11. COMMON STOCK Changes in common stock are summarized as follows (amount in thousands):
Common stock --------------------------------------------- Shares Amount ---------- --------- -------- Balance at December 31, 1990 11,987,072 $ 48,131 Stock options: Redeemed and retired (41,810) - Exercised 101,006 480 Employee stock ownership plan 74,262 1,602 Dividend reinvestments 28,314 618 ---------- -------- Balance at December 31, 1991 12,148,844 50,83113,603,812 $60,383 Stock options: Redeemed and retired (14,820) - Exercised 116,328 1,221 Employee stock ownership plan 13,242 283 Dividend reinvestments 8,982 191 ---------- --------------- Balance at December 31, 1992 12,272,576 52,52613,727,544 62,078 Stock options: Redeemed and retired (24,003) - Exercised 123,051 879124,491 893 Acquisition 373,335 3,286 ---------- --------------- Balance at December 31, 1993 12,744,959 $ 56,69114,201,367 66,257 Stock options: Redeemed and retired (15,265) - Exercised 45,450 443 Acquisition 328,000 12,493 ---------- ------- Balance at December 31, 1994 14,559,552 $79,193 ========== ===============
12. RETIREMENT PLANS The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan for eligible employees. Plan benefits are based on years of service and employees' compensation levels. Benefits vest under the plan upon completion of five years of service. Plan assets consist principally of corporate equity and debt securities, government fixed income securities, and cash investments. The components of the net pension cost for the years ended December 31, 19931994 and 1992,1993, are as follows (in thousands):
1994 1993 1992 --------------- ------ Service cost - benefits earned during the period $$2,385 1,763 1,474 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 2,908 2,715 2,531 Actual return on assets (794) (2,293) (1,890) Net amortization and deferrals (2,640) (922) (1,560) --------------- ------ Net pension cost $$1,859 1,263 555 =============== ======
58 61 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Primary actuarial assumptions used in determining the net pension cost are as follows:
1993 1992 ------ -------------- -------- Assumed discount rate 8.00% 8.00 Assumed rate of increase in compensation levels 5.50 5.50 Expected long-term rate of return on assets 9.50 9.50
59 62 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 The funded status of the plan as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, is as follows (in thousands):
1993 1992 -------- ------- Actuarial present value of benefit obligations: Vested benefit obligation $ 31,225 27,424 ======== ======= Accumulated benefit obligation $ 35,703 30,721 ======== ======= Projected benefit obligation $(39,676) (33,738) Plan assets at fair value 35,790 31,676 -------- ------- Unfunded projected benefit obligation (3,886) (2,062) Unrecognized net loss 10,830 7,285 Unrecognized prior service cost (1,120) (1,211) Unrecognized net transition asset (3,556) (4,181) -------- ------- Prepaid (accrued) pension cost $ 2,268 (169) ======== ======= Primary actuarial assumptions (future periods): Assumed discount rate 7.50% 8.00 Assumed rate of increase in compensation levels 5.00 5.50 Expected long-term rate of return on assets 9.50 9.50 The funded status of the plan as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, is as follows (in thousands): 1994 1993 --------- -------- Actuarial present value of benefit obligations: Vested benefit obligation $(31,092) (31,225) ========= ======== Accumulated benefit obligation $(33,972) (35,703) ========= ======== Projected benefit obligation $(38,269) (39,676) Plan assets at fair value 36,208 35,790 --------- -------- Unfunded projected benefit obligation (2,061) (3,886) Unrecognized net loss 8,391 10,830 Unrecognized prior service cost (1,290) (1,120) Unrecognized net transition asset (2,931) (3,556) --------- -------- Prepaid pension cost 2,109 2,268 Primary actuarial assumptions (future periods): ========= ======== Assumed discount rate 8.75% 7.50 Assumed rate of increase in compensation levels 5.00 5.00
In addition to the Company's defined benefit pension plan, the Company sponsors a defined benefit health care plan that provides postretirement medical benefits to full-time employees hired before January 1, 1993, who meet minimum age and service requirements. The plan is contributory, with retiree contributions adjusted annually, and contains other cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. Plan coverage is provided by self-funding or health maintenance organizations (HMOs) options. The accounting for the plan anticipates future cost-sharing changes to the written plan, including the Company's expressed intent to increase the retiree contribution rate annually from 30 percent and 40 percent in 1993 for normal and early retirees, respectively, to 50 percent for both in 1996. The Company's retiree premium contribution rate is frozen at 50 percent of 1996 dollar amounts. The Company's policy is to fund the cost of medical benefits in amounts determined at the discretion of management. The Company adopted Statement No. 106, "Employers'Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," as of January 1, 1993. The effect of adopting Statement No. 106 on income before cumulative effect of changesthis adoption was an after-tax decrease in accounting principles and net income for the year ended December 31, 1993 amounted to a decrease of $5,760,000, and $3,631,000, respectively.as reported in 1993. 59 62 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements The following table presents the plan's funded status reconciled with amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated balance sheetsheets at December 31, 1994 and 1993, as follows (in thousands):
1994 1993 -------- ------- Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation: Retirees $ 2,773$(2,693) (2,773) Fully eligible active plan participants 1,693(1,779) (1,693) Other active plan participants 682 --------- 5,148(705) (682) -------- ------- (5,177) (5,148) Plan assets at fair value - ---------- -------- ------- Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation in excess of plan assets 5,148(5,177) (5,148) Unrecognized net gain 1,122 ---------(1,039) (1,122) -------- ------- Accrued postretirement benefit cost included in other liabilities $ 6,270 =========
$(6,216) (6,270) ======== ======= Net periodperiodic postretirement benefit cost for 1994 and 1993 includes the following components ( in thousands): 1994 1993 -------- ------- Service cost $ 164 141 Interest cost 372 368 ---------Net amortization (224) - -------- ------- Net periodic postretirement benefit cost $ 312 509 ================= =======
60 63 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 For measurement purposes, an annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered benefits (i.e., health care cost trend rate) of 11.6711.55 percent and 9 percent were assumed for the self-funded and HMOs options, respectively, for 1994. The HMOs rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5 percent by the year 2000 and remain at that level thereafter. The self-funded rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5.8 percent by the year 2001, and decline to 5.01 percent over the remaining life expectancy of the participants. The health care cost trend rate assumption does not have a significant effect on amounts reported because the Company has capped its retiree premium contribution rates. The weighted-average discount rate used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 7.58.75 and 7.50 percent, respectively, at December 31, 1994 and 1993. The Company has an Employee Stock Savings Plan and an Employee Investment Savings Plan (formerly known as the Salary Reduction Arrangement Plan) (PAYSHELTER). Under PAYSHELTER, employees select from a nontax-deferred or tax-deferred plan and four investment alternatives. Employees can contribute from 1 to 15 percent of compensation, which is matched 50 percent by the Company for contributions up to 5 percent and 25 percent for contributions greater than 5 percent up to 10 percent. Contributions to the plans amounted to $1,175,000,$1,319,000, $1,176,000, and $793,000 and $636,000 for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991,1992, respectively. During 1992, the Company formed an employee profit sharing plan. Contributions to the plan are determined per a formula based on the Company's annual return on equity (required minimum return of 1514 percent). Contributions to the plan amounted to $1,096,000, $948,000, and $914,000 for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992, respectively. 60 63 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 13. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) Financial information by quarter for the three years ended December 31, 19931994 is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Per common share ------------------------Net Provi- Income Incomeincome Net sion for before before cumulative cumulative Income effect of effect of Net Provision before changes in changes inper interest for loan income accounting Net accounting Netcommon income losses taxes principles income principles incomeshare --------- -------- --------- ------- -------------------- ------ ---------- ------ 1994: First quarter $ 44,801 290 18,416 12,438 .87 Second quarter 48,741 467 24,743 16,418 1.12 Third quarter 51,859 440 26,789 17,665 1.20 Fourth quarter 53,205 984 24,779 17,306 1.18 -------- ------ ------- ------ ----- $198,606 2,181 94,727 63,827 4.37 ======== ====== ======= ====== ===== 1993: First quarter $ 37,182 1,196 11,694 7,908 9,567 .6241,092 1,365 13,428 10,746 .75 Second quarter 40,461 263 22,538 15,180 15,180 1.18 1.1844,813 408 24,729 16,636 1.17 Third quarter 39,104 382 20,361 13,849 13,849 1.0843,795 482 22,684 15,397 1.08 Fourth quarter 40,070 457 21,505 14,443 14,443 1.13 1.13 --------- ---------44,957 738 22,953 15,426 1.08 -------- ------ -------- ------ ------ $ 156,817 2,298 76,098 51,380 53,039 4.02 4.15 ========= =========----- $174,657 2,993 83,794 58,205 4.08 ======== ====== ======== ====== =========== 1992: First quarter $ 32,675 3,945 10,331 7,646 7,646 .62 .6235,486 4,135 11,293 8,331 .61 Second quarter 34,991 2,866 14,710 9,390 9,390 .76 .7638,105 3,181 15,977 10,282 .74 Third quarter 37,180 1,933 18,224 12,009 12,009 .97 .9740,664 2,003 19,908 13,131 .95 Fourth quarter 39,186 1,507 21,337 14,357 14,357 1.16 1.16 --------- ---------43,027 1,610 22,955 15,465 1.12 -------- ------ ------- ------ ------ $ 144,032 10,251 64,602 43,402 43,402 3.52 3.52 ========= =========----- $157,282 10,929 70,133 47,209 3.42 ======== ====== ======= ====== ====== 1991: First quarter $ 32,645 6,805 10,427 6,792 6,792 .56 .56 Second quarter 31,650 4,959 11,074 7,199 7,199 .60 .60 Third quarter 33,379 6,427 10,959 7,139 7,139 .58 .58 Fourth quarter 33,793 5,358 9,639 7,994 7,994 .65 .65 --------- --------- ------ ------ ------ $ 131,467 23,549 42,099 29,124 29,124 2.39 2.39 ========= ========= ====== ====== ===========
61 64 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 14. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted. Concentration of credit risk (whether on or off balance sheet) that arise from financial instruments exists for groups of customers or counterparties when they have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The Company does not have significant exposure to any individual customer or counterparty. Most of the Company's business activity is with customers located within the states of Utah, Nevada, and Nevada.Arizona. The commercial loan portfolio is well diversified, consisting of more than 17 industry classifications groupings. As of December 31, 1993,1994, the largest concentration of risk in the commercial loan and leasing portfolio is represented by the real estatemanufacturing industry grouping, which comprises approximately 17 percent of the portfolio. The real estatemanufacturing industry grouping is also well diversified over several subcategories. The Company has minimal credit exposure from lending transactions with highly leveraged entities and has no foreign loans. 61 64 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 15. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Carrying value and estimated fair value of principal financial instruments as of December 31, 19931994 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Carrying Estimated value fair value ---------------------- ---------- Financial assets: Cash and due from banks $ 303,751 303,751316,943 316,943 Money market investments 578,771 578,771403,446 403,446 Investment securities 1,145,034 1,160,2211,663,433 1,651,212 Loans, net 2,165,403 2,161,755 ------------2,324,260 2,315,516 ---------- --------- Total financial assets $ 4,192,959 4,204,498 ============$4,708,082 4,687,117 ========== ========= Financial liabilities: Demand, savings, and money market deposits $ 2,415,094 2,415,094$2,934,548 2,934,548 Time and foreign deposits 609,017 606,566771,428 756,176 Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements 595,200 595,200605,975 605,975 FHLB advances and other borrowings 288,249 288,249127,319 127,319 Long-term debt 55,587 62,207 ------------58,182 57,587 ---------- --------- Total financial liabilities $ 3,963,147 3,967,316 ============$4,497,452 4,481,605 ========== =========
Financial assets and financial liabilities other than investment securities of the Company are not traded in active markets. The above estimates of fair value require subjective judgments, and are approximate. Changes in the following methodologies and assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Financial Assets - The estimated fair value approximates the carrying value of cash and due from banks and money market investments. For securities, the fair value is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments or using a discounted cash flow model based on established market rates. The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) yield curve adjusted by a factor which reflects the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. Variable rate loans reprice with changes in market rates. As such their carrying amounts are deemed to approximate fair value. The fair value of the allowance for loan losses of $65,267,000$67,018,000 is the present value of estimated net charge-offs. Financial Liabilities - The estimated fair value of demand and savings deposits, and federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements approximates the carrying value. The fair value of time and foreign deposits is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the LIBOR yield curve. Substantially all FHLB advances reprice with changes in market interest rates or have short terms to maturity. The carrying value of such indebtedness is deemed to approximate market value. Other borrowings are not significant. The estimated fair value of the subordinated notes is based on a quoted market price. The remaining long-term debt is not significant. Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments - CommitmentsThe carrying and fair values of off-balance sheet financial instruments represented by interest rate exchange contracts (swaps) and caps as of December 31, 1994 is as follows (in thousands):
Carrying value Fair value -------------- ---------- asset positive (liability) (negative) -------------- ---------- Swaps $ - (3,405) Futures and options 1,158 1,158 Caps: Purchased 367 643 Written (7,393) (10,085)
The fair value of the swaps and caps reflects the estimated amounts that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date based upon pricing or valuation models applied to current market information, thereby taking into account the current unrealized gains or losses of open contracts. 62 65 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements The fair value of commitments to extend credit and letters of credit, represent the principal categories of off-balance sheet financial instruments. The fair value of these commitments, based on fees currently charged for similar commitments, is not significant. See note 9 to the consolidated financial statements. 62 65 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 16. DIVIDEND RESTRICTION AND CONDENSED PARENT ONLYPARENT-ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION Dividends declared by the Company's banking subsidiaries in any calendar year may not, without the approval of the appropriate federal regulator, exceed their net earnings for that year combined with their retained net earnings for the preceding two years. At December 31, 1993,1994, the Company's subsidiaries had approximately $54.6 million$112,994,000 available for the payment of dividends under the foregoing restrictions. In addition, the banking subsidiaries must meet various requirements and restrictions under the laws of the United States and state laws, including requirements to maintain cash reserves against deposits and limitations on loans and investments with affiliated companies. During 1993,1994, cash reserve balances held with the Federal Reserve banks averaged approximately $60.3$78.3 million. 63 66 Condensed financial information of Zions Bancorporation (parent only) follows: ZIONS BANCORPORATION Condensed Balance Sheets December 31, 19931994 and 19921993 (In thousands)
ASSETS 1994 1993 1992 -------- ------- Cash and due from banks $ 1,309 1,1381,574 2,251 Interest-bearing deposits 2,826 445 10,180 Investment securities 270 313 365 Loans, lease financing, and other receivables 2,373 3,787 5,551 Investments in subsidiaries: Commercial banks 309,700 258,871386,853 335,137 Other 4,601 3,531 9,500 Receivables from subsidiaries: Commercial banks 27,094 28,971 29,190 Other 563 50 15,110 Real estate held for rental purposes, at cost, less accumulated depreciation 6,169 6,824 7,460 Premises and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation 132 150 120 Other real estate owned 134 386 626 Other assets 7,618 11,144 8,161 ------------------- ------- $ 366,610 346,272 ===========$440,207 392,989 ======== =======
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Accrued liabilities $ 13,672 6,95410,247 13,850 Short-term borrowings 8,001 9,000 - Long-term debt 53,547 96,771 -----------56,189 57,547 -------- ------- Total liabilities 76,219 103,725 -----------74,437 80,397 -------- ------- Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock - - Common stock 56,691 52,52679,193 66,257 Net unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale 432 -available-for-sale (5,866) 415 Retained earnings 233,268 190,021 -----------292,443 245,920 -------- ------- Total shareholders' equity 290,391 242,547 -----------365,770 312,592 -------- ------- $ 366,610 346,272 ===========$440,207 392,989 ======== =======
64 67 ZIONS BANCORPORATION Condensed Statements of Income Years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 19911992 (In thousands)
1994 1993 1992 1991 ---------- ------ -------------- ------- ------- Interest income - interest and fees on loans and securities $ 4,242 2,879 2,5703,035 4,278 2,905 Interest expense - interest on borrowed funds 7,4024,798 7,622 9,014 7,891 ---------- ------ -------------- ------- ------- Net interest loss (3,160) (6,135) (5,321) ---------- ------ ------(1,763) (3,344) (6,109) Other income: -------- ------- ------- Dividends from consolidated subsidiaries: Commercial banks 21,528 17,766 13,982 14,007 Other - 3,224 250 1,450 Other income 2,985 2,542 2,734 2,354 ---------- ------ ------2,767 -------- ------- ------- 24,513 23,532 16,966 17,811 ---------- ------ ------16,999 -------- ------- ------- Expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 4,913 3,989 3,532 2,887 Loss on early extinguishment of debt - 6,022 - - Operating expenses 844 181 (223) ---------- ------ ------ 10,855 3,713 2,664 ---------- ------ ------1,165 933 184 -------- ------- ------- 6,078 10,944 3,716 -------- ------- ------- Income before income tax benefit and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 9,517 7,118 9,82616,672 9,244 7,174 Income tax benefit (4,339) (2,815) (1,673) ---------- ------ ------(1,939) (4,448) (2,792) -------- ------- ------- Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 13,856 9,933 11,49918,611 13,692 9,966 Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles - (378) - - ---------- ------ -------------- ------- ------- Income before equity in undistributed income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries 13,478 9,933 11,499 ---------- ------ ------18,611 13,314 9,966 -------- ------- ------- Equity in undistributed income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries: Commercial banks 42,386 32,492 17,66544,133 47,716 36,266 Other 1,083 (2,825) 977 (40) ---------- ------ ------ 39,561 33,469 17,625 ---------- ------ -------------- ------- ------- 45,216 44,891 37,243 -------- ------- ------- Net income $ 53,039 43,402 29,124 ========== ====== ======$63,827 58,205 47,209 ======== ======= =======
65 68 ZIONS BANCORPORATION Condensed Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 19911992 (In thousands)
1994 1993 1992 1991 --------- -------- ------- --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 53,039 43,402 29,12463,827 58,205 47,209 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Undistributed net income of consolidated subsidiaries (39,561) (33,469) (17,625)(45,216) (44,891) (37,243) Depreciation of premises and equipment 675 688 692 725 Amortization of excess costs of acquired businesses 349492 349 349 Other 3,758 889 1,858(3) 3,845 899 --------- -------- ---------------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 18,273 11,863 14,43119,775 18,196 11,906 --------- -------- ---------------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Net decrease (increase) in interest-bearing deposits (2,381) 9,735 (787) (1,712) Collection of advances to subsidiaries 4,939 154,272 148,466 80,234 Advances to subsidiaries (3,575) (138,993) (170,495) (79,853) Decrease (increase) of investment in subsidiaries 376 (467) 2,538274 (2,625) (716) Other 1,908 2,060 1,199 8631,371 --------- -------- ---------------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 27,450 (22,084) 2,0701,165 24,449 (22,161) --------- -------- ---------------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net change in short-term funds borrowed (3,305) 9,000 - - Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt - 4,000 50,000 - Payments on long-term debt (1,358) (43,224) (32,317) (9,764) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 879317 893 1,695 2,700 Dividends paid (12,207) (9,183) (8,698)(17,271) (12,692) (9,587) --------- -------- ---------------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (45,552) 10,195 (15,762)(21,617) (42,023) 9,791 --------- -------- ---------------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks 171 (26) 739(677) 622 (464) Cash and due from banks at beginning of year 1,138 1,164 4252,251 1,629 2,093 --------- -------- ---------------- --------- Cash and due from banks at end of year $ 1,309 1,138 1,1641,574 2,251 1,629 ========= ======== ================ =========
The Parentparent company paid interest of $7,245,000, $8,577,000, $7,940,000, and $7,255,000$7,940,000 for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991,1992, respectively. 66 69 ZIONS BANCORPORATION Condensed Statements of Retained Earnings Years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 19911992 (In thousands)
1994 1993 1992 1991 ---------- ------- ---------------- -------- --------- Balance at beginning of year $ 190,021 155,802 135,376$245,920 197,992 160,370 Retained earnings of acquired company - 2,428 - - Net income 53,039 43,402 29,12463,827 58,205 47,209 Cash dividends: Preferred, paid by subsidiary to minority shareholder (33) (13) - - Common (16,786) (12,207) (9,183) (8,698) ---------- ------- -------Dividends of NBA prior to merger (485) (485) (404) --------- -------- -------- Balance at end of year $ 233,268 190,021 155,802 ========== ======= =======$292,443 245,920 197,992 ========= ======== ========
67 70 The selected quarterly financial data information required by this item appears on pages 2224 and 61 under the caption "QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)." ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information required by this item, to the extent not included under the caption "Executive officers of the registrant" in Part I of this report, will appear on pages 1 through 6 of the definitive Proxy Statement. Information relating to the directors and executive officers on pages 1 through 6, and information required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K as set forth beginning in the last paragraph on page 7 of the definitive Proxy Statement relating to the 19941995 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 29, 1994,28, 1995, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information required by this item appearing on pages 8 through 1621 of the definitive Proxy Statement relating to the 19941995 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 29, 1994,28, 1995, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information required by this item appearing on pages 6 and 7 of the definitive Proxy Statement relating to the 19941995 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 29, 1994,28, 1995, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information required by this item appearing on page 1621 of the definitive Proxy Statement relating to the 19941995 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 29, 1994,28, 1995, is incorporated herein by reference. PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) The following documents are part of this report and appear on the pages indicated:
Page (1) Financial Statements: Page Independent Auditors' Report 3941 Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1994 and 1993 and 1992 4042 Consolidated Statements of Income - Years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992 and 1991 4143 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992 and 1991 4244 Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings Years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992 and 1991 4345 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4446
(2) Financial Statement Schedules: Schedules are omitted because the information is either not required, not applicable, or is included in Part II, Items 6-8 of this report. (3) Exhibits: 68 71 (3) Exhibits: The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index on page 71 of this report are filed or are incorporated herein by reference. (b) Reports on Form 8-K There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended December 31, 1993.1994. For the purposes of complying with the amendments to the rules governing Form S-8 (effective July 13, 1990) under the Securities Act of 1993, the undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes as follows, which undertaking shall be incorporated by reference into Registrant's Registration Statements on Form S-8 Nos. 33-52878 (filed on October 2, 1992) and 33-52796 (filed on October 2, 1992). Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. 69 72 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. March 18, 199421, 1995 ZIONS BANCORPORATION By /s/ Harris H. Simmons ------------------------------------ Harris------------------------------- HARRIS H. Simmons,SIMMONS, President and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated. March 18, 1994
March 21, 1995 /s/ Harris H. Simmons /s/ Gary L. Anderson - --------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- HARRIS H. SIMMONS, President, Chief Executive GARY L. ANDERSON, Secretary, Senior Vice Officer and Director President, and Chief Financial Officer /s/ Roy W. Simmons /s/ Walter E. Kelly - --------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ROY W. SIMMONS, Chairman and Director WALTER E. KELLY, Controller /s/ Jerry C. Atkin /s/ Robert N. Sears - --------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- JERRY C. ATKIN, Director ROBERT N. SEARS,G. SARVER, Director /s/ Grant R. Caldwell /s/ L. E. Simmons - --------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- GRANT R. CALDWELL, Director L.E. SIMMONS, Director /s/ R.D. Cash /s/ I. J. Wagner - --------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- R. D. CASH, Director I. J. WAGNER, Director /s/ Roger B. Porter /s/ Dale W. Westergard - --------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ROGER B. PORTER,------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- RICHARD H. MADSEN, Director DALE W. WESTERGARD, Director /s/ Robert G. Sarver - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROBERT G. SARVER,B. PORTER, Director
70 73 EXHIBIT INDEX FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT ON FORM 10-K (Pursuant to Item 601 of Regulations S-K)
Page number in sequential numbering Exhibit system of filed no. Description and method of filing Form 10-K - ------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- -------------------------------- 3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Zions Bancorporation dated November 8, 1993, and filed with the Department of Business Regulation, Division of Corporations of the state of Utah on November 9, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the * Registrant's Form S-4 Registration Statement, File No. 33-51145, filed on November 22, 1993) * 3.2 Restated Bylaws of Zions Bancorporation, dated November 8, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Form S-4 Registration Statement, File No. * 33-51145, filed November 22, 1993) * 9 Voting Trust Agreement, dated December 31, 1991 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9 of Zions Bancorporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, * 1991) * 10.1 Amended and Restated Zions Utah Bancorporation Pension Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Zions Utah Bancorporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1985) *(filed) 10.2 Amendment to Zions Bancorporation (formerly Zions Utah Bancorporation) Pension Plan dated July 17, 1987 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Zions Bancorporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedeffective December 31, 1987) *1, 1994 (filed) 10.3 Zions Utah Bancorporation Supplemental Retirement Plan Form (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19.4 of Zions Utah Bancorporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the * quarter ended September 30, 1985) * 10.4 Amendment to Zions Bancorporation (formerly Zions Utah Bancorporation) Key Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan approved by the shareholders of the Company on April 27, 1990 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19 of Zions Bancorporation's Quarterly Report * on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1990) * 10.5 Zions Bancorporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, as amended May 1, 1991 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19 of Zions Bancorporation's Annual Report on Form * 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991) 10.6 Zions Bancorporation Senior Management Value Sharing Plan, Award Period 1991-1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19 of Zion Bancorporation's Annual Report on Form * 10.610-K for the year ended December 31, 1992) 10.7 Zions Bancorporation Senior Management Value Sharing Plan, Award Period 1992-1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of ZionZions Bancorporation's Annual Report on * Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992) * 10.710.8 Zions Bancorporation Senior Management Value Sharing Plan, Award Period 1991-19941993-1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1910.8 of Zions Bancorporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedend December 31, 1992)1993) * 10.810.9 Zions Bancorporation Senior Management Value-SharingValue Sharing Plan, Award Period 1993-19961994-1997 (filed) 75 21 List of subsidiaries of10.10 Zions Bancorporation Executive Management Pension Plan (filed) 79
71 74 EXHIBIT INDEX FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT ON FORM 10-K (continued) (Pursuant to Item 601 of Regulations S-K)
Page number in sequential numbering Exhibit system of filed no. Description and method of filing Form 10-K - ------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------------- 21 List of subsidiaries of Zions Bancorporation (filed) 23 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP independent certified public accountants (filed) 8027 Article 9 Financial Data Schedule for Form 10-K (filed) 99.1 Form 11-K Annual Report of Zions Bancorporation Employee Stock Savings Plan (filed) 81 99.2 Form 11-K Annual Report of Zions Bancorporation Employee Investment Savings Plan (filed) 89
* incorporated by reference. 72 75 EXHIBIT 10.8 ZIONS BANCORPORATION SENIOR MANAGEMENT VALUE SHARING PLAN AWARD PERIOD: 1993 - 1996 Objective: To provide an ongoing multi-year incentive for the senior managers of Zions Bancorporation and its subsidiaries which: A. Focuses managers' attention on the creation of long-term shareholder value; B. Creates an incentive that promotes teamwork across departments and subsidiaries, and which encourages managers to balance profit center accountability with Company-wide goals; and, C. Complements the short-range annual bonuses which reflect the achievement of annual objectives and the Company's short-term profitability. Eligibility: Participants in the Plan shall consist of the senior management group (and certain other key managers) of the Company and its major subsidiaries. Participants for each Award Period shall be specifically identified by the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") or its Executive Compensation Committee (the "Committee"). Allocation of Awards: It is anticipated that during the first quarter of each year in which the Plan operates, the Board of Directors shall approve the establishment of a pool of Award Funds to be generated during the Award Period, according to the general formula outlined below. Participants shall be designated by the Board or the Committee. Claims against the pool of Award Funds for each Award Period shall be represented by Participation Units ("PU's), and each Participant shall be allocated a specific number of PU's by the Committee. The PU's shall represent a pro-rata claim, in proportion to the total PU's designated for that Award Period, on any Award Funds generated by the Plan during the Award Period. Term: Each Award Period shall consist of a continuous four-calendar-year period. The Plan is intended to constitute a "moving four-year-average" incentive plan, with the anticipation that a new Award Period would be designated each year, with multiple Award Periods overlapping one another. Nevertheless, the establishment of a new Award Period each year is subject to the Board's discretion. Determination of Award Funds: The amount of Award Funds in the pool for each Award Period shall be a function of the mathematical average return on shareholders' equity ("AROE") for each of the four years in the Award Period, together with the aggregate earnings per share ("AEPS") during the Award Period. Each year, the Committee shall establish minimum targets for AROE and AEPS for the Award Period. These minimum targets would both be required to be reached in order for any Award Funds to be earned. Additionally, the Committee may designate Award Fund AROE, with upward adjustments possible if higher levels of AEPS are achieved. The Committee may also designate other conditions and adjustment factors to ensure the Plan's integrity and consistency with shareholder and depositor interests. 73 76 The 1993 - 1996 Award Period formula for the determination of total Award Funds is as follows: * Minimum AROE: 14.00% * Minimum AEPS: $15.55 Funding of 1993 - 1996 Award Fund Pool:
AROE Cumulative Award Funds ---- ------------------------ 14% $ 0 15% 217,000 16% 503,000 17% 855,000 18% 1,075,000 19% 1,513,000 20% 1,992,000 21% 2,507,000 22% 3,047,000
Interim amounts shall be calculated by interpolation. The basic Award Fund amount would be further modified by multiplying the cumulative Award Funds by 1+ [(AEPS - $15.55)/21.6], with a maximum AEPS figure of $22.67 (resulting in a 33% maximum upward adjustment in the Award Funds. For the 1993 - 96 Award Period, the following parameters shall be established, and adjustments made to the Company's earnings calculations, for purposed of determining Award Funds available under the Plan: 1). The Plan is intended to create an incentive for increasing shareholder value. However, this is not to be accomplished by reducing capital levels or assuming extraordinary or unwarranted risks. Accordingly, it is expected that total risk-based capital levels shall be maintained at a level at least 125% of regulatory requirements. 2). The Company's reserve levels are to be conservatively maintained. To the extent that the consolidated Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses is less than 120% of the peer group level, as expressed in terms of reserves/noncurrent loans as reported in the most current Uniform Bank Performance Report available at January 31, 1996, an appropriate adjustment shall be made to after-tax earnings (for purposes of calculating Award Funds only) to compensate for any deficit relative to the 120% minimum target level. Actual reserve levels are, of course, subject to Board and/or regulatory decisions. No upward adjustments shall be made in "pro forma" earnings in the event actual reserve levels exceed 120% of the peer group target. 3). Unless determined otherwise by the Board, in the event of any merger involving an acquisition by Zions for the exchange of Zions' shares in a pooling-of-interests transaction, earnings per share prior to the acquisition date shall, for the purpose of calculating AEPS during the Award Period, be determined using Zions' unrestated numbers. Other Terms and Conditions: The Plan is to be governed and interpreted by the Committee, whose decisions shall be final. The terms of the Plan are subject to change or termination at their sole discretion. The Company shall retain the right to withhold payment of Award Funds to participants in the event of a significant deterioration in the Company's financial condition, or if so required by regulatory authorities, or for any other reason considered valid by the Board in its sole discretion. 74 77 Participants shall not vest in any benefits available under the Plan until the conclusion of each Award Period. Nevertheless, upon death, permanent disability, or normal or early retirement, participants (or their estates) shall be eligible to receive a proportionate share of Award Funds based upon the number of PU's granted, and the number of full calendar quarters the participant was engaged as an officer of the Company or its subsidiaries prior to death, disability, or retirement. The PU's shall not be transferable without the express approval of the Committee. In the event of the merger or acquisition of the Company, the Plan shall be terminated as of the end of the fiscal quarter preceding the first full quarter before the transaction is consummated. The Board may make any reasonable estimates or adjustments possible in calculating Award Funds for any Award Period, and may, in its sole discretion, distribute benefits to the participants. Earnings per share calculations shall be adjusted to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends, or other such changes in capitalization, at the discretion of the Committee. The award of PU's to any participant shall not confer any right with respect to continuance of employment with the Company or its subsidiaries, nor limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate his or her employment at any time, with or without cause. 75 78 APPENDIX ZIONS BANCORPORATION VALUE-SHARING PLAN: 1993-96 Calculation of Participation Unit Value Average Annual ROE ("AROE") If the AROE is:
Over - But not over - The Basic value of a Participation Unit is - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14.00% 15.99% $0 + $.0280 per basis point of the amount over 14.00%. 16.00% 16.99% $5.59 + $.0391 per basis point of the amount over 16.00%. 17.00% 17.99% $9.50 + $.0244 per basis point of the amount over 17.00%. 18.00% 18.99% $11.94 + $.0487 per basis point of the amount over 18.00%. 19.00% 19.99% $16.81 + $.0532 per basis point of the amount over 19.00%. 20.00% 20.99% $22.13 + $.0573 per basis point of the amount over 20.00%. 21.00% 21.99% $27.86 + $.0600 per basis point of the amount over 21.00%. 22.00% $33.86
Aggregate E.P. S. ("AEPS") Modifier: The basis Participation Unit value determined above shall be adjusted as follows: If AEPS for 1993-96 is less than $15.55, the Participation Units shall have no value. If AEPS is greater than $15.55, the basic amount determined based on AROE shall be multiplied by a factor of: 1+[(AEPS-$15.55)/21.6] (with a maximum factor of 1.33) to arrive at a final total value of each Participation Unit. ****************** Example: If AROE is 18.23% and AEPS is $17.76, each Participation Unit would be worth $16.69. 76 79 ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES AT DECEMBER 31, 1993
SUBSIDIARY STATE ---------- ----- Zions First National Bank Federally chartered doing business in Utah Nevada State Bank Nevada Zions First National Bank of Arizona Federally chartered doing business in Arizona Lockhart Realty Company Utah Great Western Financial Corporation Utah Zions Credit Corporation Utah Zions Data Service Company Utah Zions Insurance Agency, Inc. Utah Zions Life Insurance Company Arizona
77 80 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Zions Bancorporation: We consent to the incorporation by reference in Zions Bancorporation's (i) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 33-52586) and related Prospectus pertaining to the Zions Bancorporation Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan, (ii) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-52878) and related Prospectus pertaining to Zions Bancorporation Employee Stock Savings Plan, and (iii) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-52796) and related Prospectus pertaining to Zions Bancorporation Employee Investment Savings Plan, of our report dated January 25, 1994, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of Zions Bancorporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993, which report appears in this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. Our report refers to changes in accounting principles relating to the adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions", No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", and No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities". The audit referred to in the above-mentioned report also included the related financial schedule entitled Short-term Borrowings, for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993, included in Part II, Item 7 on page 36. In our opinion, such financial schedule presents fairly the information required to be set forth therein for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993. We also consent to the incorporation by reference in Zions Bancorporation's Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-52878) of Zions Bancorporation Employee Stock Savings of our report dated March 16, 1994, relating to the net assets available for benefits of Zions Bancorporation Employee Stock Savings Plan as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993, which report appears in this annual report on Form 11-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. We also consent to the incorporation by reference in Zions Bancorporation's Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-52796) of Zions Bancorporation Employee Investment Savings of our report dated March 16, 1994, relating to the net assets available for benefits of Zions Bancorporation Employee Investment Savings as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993, which report appears in this annual report on Form 11-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. KPMG Peat Marwick Salt Lake City, Utah March 29, 1994 78 81 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ---------------------------- FORM 11-K ---------------------------- ANNUAL REPORT Pursuant to Section 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934 For The Year Ended December 31, 1993 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE STOCK SAVINGS PLAN ZIONS BANCORPORATION 1380 Kennecott Building Salt Lake City, Utah 84133 79 82 ITEM 1. CHANGES IN THE PLAN The Plan was completely amended and restated as of October 1, 1992. No changes were made in the Plan during the year 1993. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN INVESTMENT POLICY No material changes were made during the fiscal year in the policy with respect to the kind of securities and other investments in which funds held under the plan may be invested. ITEM 3. CONTRIBUTIONS UNDER THE PLAN The Company's contributions are measured by reference to employee contributions and are not discretionary. ITEM 4. PARTICIPATING EMPLOYEES There were 1,524 participating employees in the Plan on December 31, 1993. ITEM 5. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN (a) Zions Bancorporation is the Plan administrator. The Company's Board of Directors has appointed an Administrative Committee consisting of six persons. The Committee has full power and authority to administer the Plan and to interpret its provisions. The present members of the Committee and their positions held are:
Member Position - Company ----------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Harris H. Simmons President and Chief Executive Officer of Zions Bancorporation Gary L. Anderson Senior Vice President of Zions Bancorporation Peter K. Ellison Executive Vice President of Zions First National Bank W. David Hemingway Executive Vice President of Zions First National Bank Richard G. Crandall Vice President of Zions First National Bank Russell W. Miller President of Zions Insurance Agency, Inc.
The address of each fiduciary listed above is 1380 Kennecott Building, Salt Lake City, Utah 84133. (b) No compensation is paid to the Committee members by the Plan. All expenses of the Plan and its administration are paid by the Company. ITEM 6. CUSTODIAN OF INVESTMENTS (a) Zions First National Bank, One South Main Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84133 is the custodian and trustee. (b) The custodian and trustee receive no compensation from the Plan. 80 83 ITEM 7. REPORTS TO PARTICIPATING EMPLOYEES Participating employees are furnished an annual statement reflecting the status of their accounts as of the end of the fiscal year. ITEM 8. INVESTMENT OF FUNDS Substantially all of the assets of the Plan are invested in securities of the Company. ITEM 9. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS (a) Financial Statements
Page Report of Independent Auditors 82 Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits - December 31, 1993 and 1992 83 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits - Years ended December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 84 Notes to Financial Statements 85
Schedules - Schedules I, II, and III have been omitted for the reasons that they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto. (b) Exhibits - None 81 84 Independent Auditors' Report The Trust Committee Zions Bancorporation Employee Stock Savings Plan: We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of Zions Bancorporation Employee Stock Savings Plan as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993. These financial statements are the responsibility of the plan's administrators. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the plan's administrators, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of Zions Bancorporation Employee Stock Savings Plan as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. KPMG Peat Marwick Salt Lake City, Utah March 16, 1994 82 85 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE STOCK SAVINGS PLAN Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits December 31, 1993 and 1992
1993 1992 ---------- ---------- Assets: Investments, at market value: Zions Bancorporation common stock (approximate cost of $5,366,000 in 1993 and $2,811,000 in 1992) $7,943,160 6,247,232 Short-term investment fund 61,243 9,992 ---------- --------- 8,004,403 6,257,224 Contributions receivable: Employees 114,948 40,416 Zions Bancorporation 57,475 20,209 Dividends receivable 60,243 34,917 Cash - 258 ---------- --------- Total assets 8,237,069 6,353,024 ---------- --------- Liabilities: Accounts payable 6,805 - Excess contribution refunds 7,073 - ---------- --------- Total liabilities 13,878 - ---------- --------- Net assets available for benefits $8,223,191 6,353,024 ========== =========
See accompanying notes to financial statements. 83 86 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE STOCK SAVINGS PLAN Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits Years ended December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991
1993 1992 1991 ------------- ------------ ---------- Additions (deductions) to net assets attributed to: Net appreciation (depreciation) in market value of investment in Zions Bancorporation common stock $ (516,233) 2,333,081 694,360 Dividends 200,330 106,606 87,004 Interest 1,543 269 314 ---------- --------- -------- (314,360) 2,439,956 781,678 ---------- --------- -------- Contributions: Employees 1,806,956 400,265 126,136 Zions Bancorporation 903,477 200,133 62,933 ---------- --------- -------- 2,710,433 600,398 189,069 ---------- --------- -------- Transfer of assets from Zions Bancorporation Employee Investment Savings Plan - 1,390,989 - ---------- --------- -------- Total additions 2,396,073 4,431,343 970,747 Deductions from net assets attributed to benefits paid directly to participants 525,906 706,422 314,626 ---------- --------- -------- Net increase 1,870,167 3,724,921 656,121 Net assets available for benefits: Beginning of year 6,353,024 2,628,103 1,971,982 ---------- --------- --------- End of year $8,223,191 6,353,024 2,628,103 ========== ========= =========(filed)
See accompanying notes to financial statements. 84 87 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE STOCK SAVINGS PLAN Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 (1) Description of the Plan Zions Bancorporation Employee Stock Savings Plan (the Plan) is a single employer contributory plan that is designed to provide retirement benefits for eligible employees under an after tax salary reduction arrangement* incorporated by offering employees an opportunity to acquire stock ownership in Zions Bancorporation (the Company). (2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Plan in the preparation of its financial statements. (a) Basis of Presentation The Plan's financial statements are presented on the accrual basis of accounting. (b) Investments The investment in common stock of the Company is carried at market value in the accompanying financial statements. The investment in the short-term investment fund represents a cash equivalent. Purchases and sales of investments are recorded on a trade-date basis. (c) Costs of Administration All costs of administration are absorbed by the Company. (3) Eligibility Participation in the Plan is voluntary. An employee is eligible to participate on January 1, or July 1, whichever coincides with, or immediately follows, the latter of the date on which the employee completes at least 1,000 hours of service during 12 continuous months and attains the age of 21. As of December 31, 1993 and 1992, there were 1,524 participants and 1,260 participants, respectively, in the Plan. (4) Employee and Company Contributions Each eligible employee who elects to participate makes contributions ranging from one to five percent of their total compensation. Company contributions are equal to 50 percent of the amount contributed by the employee. 85 88 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE STOCK SAVINGS PLAN Notes to Financial Statements (5) Allocation of Income or Loss Net appreciation (depreciation) in market value of investments, dividends, and interest income are allocated to each participant's account in proportion to the investment shares held in that participant's account to the total of investment shares held in the Plan. (6) Vesting and Payment of Benefits Employee contributions and the employees' share of the Company contributions are 100 percent vested at all times. Benefits are paid upon death, disability, retirement, or earlier subject to certain restrictions. Benefits are paid in shares of stock. (7) Income Taxes The Plan obtained its latest determination letter on November 5, 1985, in which the Internal Revenue Service stated that the Plan, as then designed, was in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan has been amended since receiving the determination letter. The Company is in the process of obtaining a new letter for the Plan. However, the plan administrator and the Plan's tax counsel believe that the Plan is currently designed and being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, they believe that the Plan was qualified and the related trust was tax-exempt as of the financial statement date. (8) Investment At December 31, 1993 and 1992, investment in common stock of the Company consisted of 214,680 and 164,401 shares, respectively. (9) Plan Amendments The Plan became effective on January 1, 1978, and has been amended and restated at various times thereafter. The Plan was completely amended and restated as of October 1, 1992. The following summarizes the Plan's amended areas: (a) Participant Contributions Participants can elect for either a pretax reduction or post-tax salary reduction of one to a maximum of five percent of total compensation as a participant contribution. (b) Company Contributions Matching contributions are made by the Company on behalf of each participant in the amount of fifty percent of the participant's contributions. 86 89 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 11-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT SAVINGS PLAN ZIONS BANCORPORATION 1380 KENNECOTT BUILDING SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH 84133 87 90 ITEM 1.CHANGES IN THE PLAN The Plan was completely amended and restated as of October 1, 1992. No changes were made in the Plan during the year 1993. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN INVESTMENT POLICY The Plan maintains four separate types of investment funds: (i) company securities, which consists of Company stock and short-term investments pending the acquisition of Company securities; (ii) Fidelity mutual fund, which invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of U.S. common stocks, which are invested to track closely with the Standard and Poors 500 index; (iii) money market fund, which consists of, but is not limited to, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and U.S. treasury bills; and (iv) fixed income fund, which invests primarily in government, mortgage, and corporate bonds. No material changes were made during the year 1993 in the policy with respect to the kind of securities and other investments in which funds held under the Plan may be invested. ITEM 3. CONTRIBUTIONS UNDER THE PLAN The Company's contributions are measured by reference to employee contributions and are not discretionary. ITEM 4. PARTICIPATING EMPLOYEES There were 1,405 participating employees in the Plan on December 31, 1993. ITEM 5. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN (a) Zions Bancorporation is the Plan administrator. The Company's Board of Directors has appointed an Administrative Committee consisting of six persons. The Committee has full power and authority to administer the Plan and to interpret its provisions. The present members of the Committee and their positions held are:
Member Position - Company - -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- Harris H. Simmons President and Chief Executive Officer of Zions Bancorporation Gary L. Anderson Senior Vice President of Zions Bancorporation Peter K. Ellison Executive Vice President of Zions First National Bank W. David Hemingway Executive Vice President of Zions First National Bank Richard G. Crandall Vice President of Zions First National Bank Russell W. Miller President of Zions Insurance Agency, Inc.
The address of each fiduciary listed above is 1380 Kennecott Building, Salt Lake City, Utah 84133. (b) No compensation is paid to the Committee members by the Plan. All expenses of the Plan and its administration are paid by the Company. 88 91 ITEM 6. CUSTODIAN OF INVESTMENTS (a) Zions First National Bank, One South Main Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84133 is the custodian and trustee. (b) The custodian and trustee receive no compensation from the Plan. ITEM 7. REPORTS TO PARTICIPATING EMPLOYEES Participating employees are furnished an annual statement reflecting the status of their accounts as of the end of the fiscal year. ITEM 8. INVESTMENT OF FUNDS As elected by participants, approximately seventy-two percent of the assets of the Plan are invested in securities of the Company, approximately thirteen percent in the Fidelity mutual fund, approximately thirteen percent in the money market fund, and approximately two percent invested in the fixed income fund. ITEM 9. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(a) Financial Statements Page ---- Report of Independent Auditors 90 Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits - December 31, 1993 and 1992 91 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits - Years ended December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 92 Notes to Financial Statements 93 Schedules - Schedules I, II, and III have been omitted for the reasons that they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(b) Exhibits - None 89 92 Independent Auditors' Report The Trust Committee Zions Bancorporation Employee Investment Savings Plan: We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of Zions Bancorporation Employee Investment Savings Plan as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's administrators. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the plan's administrators, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of Zions Bancorporation Employee Investment Savings Plan as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. KPMG Peat Marwick Salt Lake City, Utah March 16, 1994 90 93 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT SAVINGS PLAN Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits December 31, 1993 and 1992
1993 1992 ---- ---- Assets: Investments, at market value: Zions Bancorporation common stock (approximate cost of $9,689,000 in 1993 and $9,755,000 in 1992) $18,828,375 22,720,320 Fidelity mutual fund (approximate cost of $3,229,000 in 1993 and $1,318,000 in 1992) 3,525,534 1,432,841 Money market fund 3,477,123 1,591,280 Fixed income fund (approximate cost of $515,000 in 1993) 526,295 - Short-term investment fund 3,207 2,432 ----------- ----------- 26,360,534 25,746,873 Contributions receivable: Employees 69,556 29,044 Zions Bancorporation 15,782 6,170 Participant loans receivable 1,341,223 775,238 Dividends receivable 142,484 129,345 Interest receivable 5,187 4,435 Due from Zions Bancorporation 4,095 1,956 ----------- ----------- Total assets 27,938,861 26,693,061 Liabilities: Accounts payable 3,656 8,700 Excess contribution refunds 90,183 - ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 93,839 8,700 ----------- ----------- Net assets available for benefits $27,845,022 26,684,361 =========== ===========
See accompanying notes to financial statements. 91 94 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT SAVINGS PLAN Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits Years ended December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991
1993 1992 1991 ----------- ----------- ----------- Additions to net assets attributed to: Investment income: Net appreciation (depreciation) in market value of investments $ (118,055) 10,477,861 3,606,687 Dividends 564,557 508,484 479,798 Capital gain distributions 198,053 83,830 62,501 Interest 169,448 58,427 67,736 ----------- ----------- ---------- 814,003 11,128,602 4,216,722 ----------- ----------- ---------- Contributions: Employees 1,326,267 1,683,313 1,551,756 Zions Bancorporation 271,519 592,491 572,619 Plan rollovers 196,725 - - ----------- ----------- ---------- 1,794,511 2,275,804 2,124,375 ----------- ----------- ---------- Total additions 2,608,514 13,404,406 6,341,097 Deductions from net assets attributed to: Benefits paid directly to participants (1,447,853) (1,706,335) (1,457,874) Transfer of assets to Zions Bancorporation Employee Stock Savings Plan - (1,390,989) - ----------- ----------- ---------- Total deductions (1,447,853) (3,097,324) (1,457,874) ----------- ----------- ---------- Net increase 1,160,661 10,307,082 4,883,223 Net assets available for benefits: Beginning of year 26,684,361 16,377,279 11,494,056 ----------- ----------- ---------- End of year $27,845,022 26,684,361 16,377,279 =========== =========== ==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements. 92 95 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT SAVINGS PLAN Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 (1) Description of the Plan Zions Bancorporation Employee Investment Savings Plan (the Plan) is a single employer contributory plan that is designed to provide retirement benefits for eligible employees under a pretax salary reduction (deferral) arrangement and, if employees so elect, an opportunity to acquire stock ownership in Zions Bancorporation (the Company). (2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Plan in the preparation of its financial statements. (a) Basis of Presentation The Plan's financial statements are presented on the accrual basis of accounting. (b) Investments Investments in common stock of Zions Bancorporation, Fidelity mutual fund, and fixed income fund shares are carried at market value in the accompanying financial statements. The investments in the money market fund and short-term investment fund represent cash equivalents. Purchases and sales of investments are recorded on a trade-date basis. (c) Cost of Administration All costs of administration are absorbed by the Company. (3) Eligibility Participation in the Plan is voluntary. An employee is eligible to become a participant on January 1 or July 1, whichever coincides with, or immediately follows, the latter of the date on which the employee completes at least 1,000 hours of service during 12 continuous months and attains the age of 21. At December 31, 1993 and 1992, there were 1,405 participants and 1,266 participants, respectively, in the Plan. 93 96 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT SAVINGS PLAN Notes to Financial Statements (4) Employee and Company Contributions Participants may elect to contribute one to fifteen percent of their compensation to the Employee Investment Savings Plan, limited by participant contributions made to Zions Bancorporation Employee Stock Savings Plan. The contributions are invested in one or more of the following investment options: (i) the Company's stock, (ii) the Fidelity mutual fund, (iii) a money market fund, and (iv) a fixed income fund. The Company contributes an amount equal to 25 percent of the contribution made by each participant up to ten percent of their compensation with no match made on contributions in excess thereof. The maximum amount a participant may contribute to the Plan in a calendar year is the lesser of fifteen percent of their compensation, or $8,994, for 1993. (5) Allocation of Income or Loss Net appreciation (depreciation) in market value of investments, dividends, interest income, and capital gains are allocated to each participant's account in proportion to the investment shares held in that participant's account to the total investment shares held in the Plan. (6) Vesting and Payment of Benefits Employee contributions and the employees' share of the Company contributions are 100 percent vested at all times. Benefits are paid upon death, disability, retirement, or earlier subject to certain restrictions. Benefits are paid in shares of stock and/or cash pursuant to the nature of the investment vehicle selected by the participant. (7) Income Taxes The Plan obtained its latest determination letter on November 5, 1985, in which the Internal Revenue Service stated that the Plan, as then designed, was in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan has been amended since receiving the determination letter. The Company is in the process of obtaining a new letter for the Plan. However, the plan administrator and the Plan's tax counsel believe that the Plan is currently designed and being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, they believe that the Plan was qualified and the related trust was tax-exempt as of the financial statement date. 94 97 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT SAVINGS PLAN Notes to Financial Statements (8) Investments The investments in common stock of the Company and the Fidelity mutual fund, consists of 508,875 and 597,903 shares, and 193,923 and 57,336 shares, respectively, at December 31, 1993 and 1992. The investment in the fixed income fund consists of 24,207 shares at December 31, 1993. The net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in market value for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993, in comparison to the market value at the beginning of each year is as follows:
Investment 1993 1992 1991 ---------- ---- ---- ---- Zions Bancorporation common stock $(222,329) 10,477,363 3,453,584 Fidelity mutual fund 122,428 498 153,103 Fixed income fund (18,154) - - --------- ---------- --------- Net appreciation (depreciation) in market value $(118,055) 10,477,861 3,606,687 ========= ========== =========
(9) Plan Amendments The Plan became effective on January 1, 1984, and has been amended and restated at various times thereafter. The Plan was completely amended and restated as of October 1, 1992. Amendment provisions include the following: (a) Participant Contributions Participants can elect a pretax reduction from one percent to a maximum of fifteen percent of total compensation as a participant contribution, depending in part on the extent to which the participant contributes to the Zions Bancorporation Employee Stock Savings Plan. (b) Company Contributions Matching contributions are made by the Company on behalf of each participant in the amount of twenty-five percent of participant contributions (note 4), but not in excess of ten percent of compensation. (c) Participant Elections Participants may change quarterly investment elections for funds already invested in their accounts. 95 98 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT SAVINGS PLAN Notes to Financial Statements (d) Investment Options The Plan maintains four separate types of investment funds: (i) company securities, which consists of Company stock and short-term investments pending the acquisition of Company securities; (ii) Fidelity mutual fund, which invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of U.S. common stocks, which are invested to track closely with the Standard and Poors 500 index; (iii) money market fund, which consists of, but is not limited to, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and U.S. treasury bills; and (iv) fixed income fund, which invests primarily in government, mortgage, and corporate bonds. (e) Participant Loans Beginning October 1, 1992, a participant who is an active employee may apply for and obtain a loan of up to fifty percent of the eligible amounts in their account. Loans may not exceed five years and must be secured by the participants account. Loan repayment is made through payroll deduction. (10) Financial Information by Fund Type Financial information by fund type as of, and for the year ended December 31, 1993, are as follows: Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits by Fund Type December 31, 1993
Zions Bancorp- oration Fidelity common mutual Money Fixed stock fund market income Loans Total ----- -------- ------ ------ ----- ----- Assets: Investments, at market value: Zions Bancorporation common stock $ 18,828,375 - - - - 18,828,375 Fidelity mutual fund - 3,525,534 - - - 3,525,534 Money market fund - - 3,477,123 - - 3,477,123 Fixed income fund - - - 526,295 - 526,295 Short-term investment fund 3,207 - - - - 3,207 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ 18,831,582 3,525,534 3,477,123 526,295 - 26,360,534
96 99 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT SAVINGS PLAN Notes to Financial Statements (10) Financial Information by Fund Type (continued)
Zions Bancorp- oration Fidelity common mutual Money Fixed stock fund market income Loans Total ------- -------- ------ ------ ----- ----- Contributions receivable: Employees $ 21,395 28,533 17,416 2,212 - 69,556 Zions Bancorporation 4,692 6,554 4,192 344 - 15,782 Participant loans receivable - - - - 1,341,223 1,341,223 Dividends receivable 142,484 - - - - 142,484 Interest receivable - - 5,187 - - 5,187 Due from Zions Bancorporation - 2,624 - 1,471 - 4,095 ----------- --------- --------- ------- --------- ---------- Total assets 19,000,153 3,563,245 3,503,918 530,322 1,341,223 27,938,861 Liabilities: Accounts payable 2,774 - - 882 - 3,656 Excess contribution refunds 28,807 37,652 19,478 4,246 - 90,183 ----------- --------- --------- ------- --------- ---------- Total liabilities 31,581 37,652 19,478 5,128 - 93,839 ----------- --------- --------- ------- --------- ---------- Net assets available for benefits $18,968,572 3,525,593 3,484,440 525,194 1,341,223 27,845,022 =========== ========= ========= ======= ========= ==========
97 100 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT SAVINGS PLAN Notes to Financial Statements (10) Financial Information by Fund Type (continued) Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits by Fund Type Year ended December 31, 1993
Zions Bancorp- oration Fidelity common mutual Money Fixed stock fund market income Loans Total ----- ---- ------ ------ ----- ----- Additions to net assets attributed to: Investment income: Net appreciation (depreciation) in market value of investments $ (222,329) 122,428 - (18,154) - (118,055) Dividends 500,811 36,822 - 26,924 - 564,557 Capital gain distributions - 184,807 - 13,246 - 198,053 Interest 62,156 8,654 98,475 163 - 169,448 ----------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ---------- 340,638 352,711 98,475 22,179 - 814,003 ----------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ---------- Contributions: Employees 444,853 535,485 303,659 42,270 - 1,326,267 Zions Bancorporation 73,559 120,059 71,756 6,145 - 271,519 Plan rollovers 97,314 23,002 61,671 14,738 - 196,725 ----------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ---------- 615,726 678,546 437,086 63,153 - 1,794,511 ----------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ---------- Principal loan payments 181,877 23,474 24,383 480 (230,214) - ----------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ---------- Total additions 1,138,241 1,054,731 559,944 85,812 (230,214) 2,608,514 Deductions from net assets attributed to: Benefits paid directly to participants (954,245) (127,202) (351,331) (28) (15,047) (1,447,853) Loans disbursed (583,465) (81,030) (143,291) (3,460) 811,246 - ----------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ---------- Total deductions (1,537,710) (208,232) (494,622) (3,488) 796,199 (1,447,853) ----------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ----------
98 101 ZIONS BANCORPORATION EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT SAVINGS PLAN Notes to Financial Statements (10) Financial Information by Fund Type (continued)
Zions Bancorp- oration Fidelity common mutual Money Fixed stock fund market income Loans Total ------- ------ ------ ------ ----- ----- Interfund transfers $(3,504,699) 1,251,016 1,810,813 442,870 - - ----------- --------- --------- ------- --------- ---------- Net increase (decrease) (3,904,168) 2,097,515 1,876,135 525,194 565,985 1,160,661 Net assets available for benefits: Beginning of year 22,872,740 1,428,078 1,608,305 - 775,238 26,684,361 ----------- ---------- --------- ------- --------- ---------- End of year $18,968,572 3,525,593 3,484,440 525,194 1,341,223 27,845,022 =========== ========== ========= ======= ========= ==========
99reference.