UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

[ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 20112012

[    ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to                     

Commission File Number: 0-6669

FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                       

New York

13-1950672

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 

3110 Main Street, Suite 400, Santa Monica, CA 90405477 Rosemary Ave., West Palm Beach, FL 33410

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(954) 419-9544(561) 456-0030

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

[   ] Yes      [ X ] No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

[   ] Yes      [ X ] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  [ X ] Yes      [    ] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rue 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  [ X ] Yes      [    ] No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this form 10-K.  [X]



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

[   ] Large accelerated filer                      
[   ] Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    

[   ] Accelerated filer     
[X] Smaller reporting company           

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  [   ] Yes   [X] No

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was: $22,912,322.$12,294,881.

As of December 1, 2011, 8,087,8863, 2012, 8,105,185 shares of the Registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference
The registrant intends to file, not later than January 28, 2012,2013, a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A, promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be used in connection with the registrant’s annual meeting of stockholders. The information required in response to Part III (Items 10-14) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is hereby incorporated by reference to such proxy statement.

 

1

2



Forward Industries, Inc.

Table of Contents

 

PART I

Page No.

Item 1.

Business.......................................................................................................................................................

45

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors..................................................................................................................................................

10

 

 

 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments......................................................................................................................

1413

 

 

 

Item 2.

Properties......................................................................................................................................................

14

 

 

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings.......................................................................................................................................

1514

 

 

 

Item 4.

Reserved Mine Safety Disclosures......................................................................................................................................................

1615

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
.......................................................................................................................................................

1615

 

   

 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data.Data..............................................................................................................................

1716

 

 

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.Operations........

1716

 

 

 

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.Risk..............................................................

2425

 

 

 

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.........................................................................................

2425

 

 

 

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure........

2425

 

 

 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures..............................................................................................................................

24

25

 

 

 

Item 9B.

Other Information...........................................................................................................................................

2627

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance........................................................................

2627

 

 

 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation................................................................................................................................

2627

 

 

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

2627

 

 

 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.Independence....................................

2627

 

 

 

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services.....................................................................................................

2628

 

 

 

 

PART IV

 

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules...............................................................................................

2728

 

 

 

 

Signatures.........................................................................................................................................................

51

55

 

2

3



Note Regarding Use of Certain Terms

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms have the meanings assigned to them as set forth below:



 "we""we", "our", and the "Company" refersrefer to Forward Industries, Inc., a New York corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries;
“Forward” or “Forward Industries” refers to Forward Industries, Inc.;
“common stock” refers to the common stock, $.01 par value per share, of Forward Industries, Inc.;
"Forward US" refers to Forward Industries’ wholly owned subsidiary Forward Industries (IN), Inc., an Indiana corporation (formerly Koszegi Industries, Inc.);

corporation;
“Forward HK” refers to Forward Industries’ wholly owned subsidiary Forward Industries HK, Ltd., a limited company of Hong Kong;

Kong corporation;
“Forward Switzerland” refers to Forward Industries’ wholly owned subsidiary Forward Industries (Switzerland) GmbH, a limited company of Switzerland (formerly Forward Innovations GmbH);Swiss corporation;

 “Forward APAC” refers to Forward Industries’ wholly owned subsidiary Forward Asia Pacific Limited, a limited company of Hong Kong;Kong corporation;

“Forward UK” refers to Forward Industries’ wholly owned subsidiary Forward Ind. (UK) Limited, a limited company of England and Wales;

“Forward JAFZA”China” refers to Forward Industries’ registered branch officeIndustries Asia-Pacific Corporation (f/k/a Seaton Global Corporation), Forward’s exclusive sourcing agent in the Jebel Ali Free Zone of Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE);Asia-Pacific region;

“SGC” refers to Seaton Global Corporation, a British Virgin Islands registered corporation that is the exclusive buying agent for Forward in the APAC region;

“GAAP” refers to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States;


“Commission” refers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;


“Exchange Act” refers to the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

“Fiscal 2012” refers to our fiscal year ended September 30, 2012;

“Fiscal 2011” refers to our fiscal year ended September 30, 2011;


Fiscal 2010” refers to our fiscal year ended September 30, 2010;

 “Europe”Europe” refers to the countries included in the European Union;
“EMEA Region” means the geographic area encompassing Europe, the Middle East and Africa;

“APAC Region” refers to the Asia Pacific Region, consisting of Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Taiwan, China, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, India, the Philippines and Vietnam;

“Americas” refers to the geographic area encompassing North, Central, and South America;

“OEM” refers to Original Equipment Manufacturer of certain consumer electronic productsManufacturer;

“Retail” refers to the retail distribution channel; and

“Corporate” refers to the corporate distribution channel.

 

 

3



 

 

4



PART I

ITEM 1.            BUSINESS

General

The Company designs, markets,Forward Industries, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York and distributesbegan operations in 1961 as a manufacturer and distributor of specialty and promotional products. We design, market, and distribute carry and protective solutions, primarily for hand held electronic devices, including soft-sided carrying cases, bags, clips, hand straps, protective plates and skins, and other accessories for medical monitoring and diagnostic kits, bar code scanners, GPS and location devices, and cellular telephones. The Company also designs, markets, and distributes carry and protective solutions for other consumer products such as laptop computers, MP3 players, firearms, sporting, recreational, and aeronautical products.  The Company’sdevices. Our principal customer market is original equipment manufacturers, or “OEMs” (or the contract manufacturing firms of these OEM customers), of these products that either package our products as accessories “in box” together with their branded product offerings, or sell them through their retail distribution channels. Our OEM products include carrying cases and other accessories for medical monitoring and diagnostic kits and a variety of other portable electronic and non-electronic products (such as sporting and recreational products, bar code scanners, smartphones, GPS and location devices, tablets and firearms). Our OEM customers are located in Europe, the APACAmericas, the EMEA Region, and the Americas.

In addition to our existing OEM business, we are currently engaged in building a multi-channel distribution capability to the retail, corporate and on-line markets, as well as expanding our OEM business.  In our efforts to develop these channels, we have devoted considerable resources in the hiring of experienced sales, design, logistics, and operations professionals.   At the same time, we are working with a number of prospective partners on multiple fronts to consummate licensing, distribution or straight purchase arrangements to develop a broadly diversified portfolio of intellectual property in the consumer electronics accessories market.  We seek to identify the Company’s brand with innovation in electronics accessories. 

In executing the channel-building and product development elements of our strategy, we have incurred significantly increased selling, general, and administrative expenses as we devote resources to recruit, hire and compensate experienced sales, design, operations, and administrative professionals and to develop and/or acquire new product offerings. Insofar as most of our new personnel were hired in the second half of Fiscal 2011, the fourth quarter begins, and succeeding quarters will begin, to reflect more fully such investments in resources, while the anticipated benefits of those hires in the form of increased sales and profit will take significantly longer to be realized, if at all.  At the same time, we are investing resources in bringing new products to market, particularly in terms of funding product development activities with prospective partners.  We anticipate that the measure of success of our strategy as reflected in our results of operations will be determined by the strength of new distribution channels, by the speed in which we can bring new products to market, and by the success and acceptance of these products in the marketplace.

APAC Region. We do not manufacture any of theour OEM products that we design, market, and distribute.  We source substantially all of our OEM products we market and distribute from independent suppliers in China.

On June 21, 2012, we determined to exit our global retail business (“discontinued operations”) and focus solely on growing our OEM business.  Our suppliers custom manufacture our carrying solutionsdecision to eliminate the retail division was primarily driven by the longer than estimated path to bring it to profitability and related products to our order, based on our designsthe strong top line growth and know-how, and to our customers’ specifications.cost rationalizations in the OEM business.

Corporate History 

Forward Industries Inc. was incorporated in 1961 under the laws of the State of New York as a manufacturer and distributer of advertising specialty and promotional products. In 1989, we acquired Forward US (then known as Koszegi Industries, Inc.), a manufacturer of soft-sided carrying cases.  The carrying case business became our predominant business, and in September 1997, we sold the assets relating to the production of advertising specialty and promotional products, ceasing to operate in that segment.

In May 1994, we formed Forward HK to facilitate a more nimble and robust carrying case procurement and quality control infrastructure, and to enhance our foreign sourcing capabilities. Thereafter we determined that our domestic production capability was unnecessary, sold the related assets, and we now source substantially all our products from suppliers in the APAC Region.  See "Product Supply".

In May 2001, we formed Forward Switzerland to facilitate distribution of aftermarket products under our licenses for cell phone cases with a major North American multinational and to further develop our OEM European business presence.  After the expiration of the last of these licenses in March 2009, staff at Forward Switzerland was significantly reduced and in recent years has primarily served our OEM European customers.   As part of our strategy to develop a global retail distribution capability, we are reinvesting in both staff and infrastructure at Forward Switzerland and have established it as our EMEA headquarters from which we are coordinating our sales and marketing activities throughout the EMEA region. 

4



In April 2011, we formed Forward JAFZA to facilitate the development of our business presence and retail distribution channel in the Middle East and India region.

In July 2011, we formed Forward UK to facilitate a more capable and robust administrative and sales support infrastructure that is dedicated to supporting the development of our retail distribution strategy in the EMEA region and our EMEA based sales and marketing personnel.

Products

We design and market to our OEM customers’ order carry and protective solutions for hand held consumer electronics and other products, including soft-sided carrying cases, bags, clips, hand straps, protective plates, and other accessories made of leather, nylon, vinyl, plastic, PVC and other synthetic materials. Our OEM products are used by consumers for protecting and carrying or transporting portable electronic and other products such as blood glucose monitoring kits, bar code scanners, GPS and location devices, cellular telephones, laptop computers, MP3 players, firearms, sporting and recreational products, and aeronauticalother products. Our carrying cases are designed to enable these devices to be stowed in a pocket, handbag, briefcase, or backpack, clipped to a belt or shoulder strap, or strapped to an arm, while protecting the consumer electronic or other product from scratches, dust, and mishandling.

At the same time, we are working with multiple prospective partners on multiple fronts to consummate licensing, distribution or straight purchase arrangements to develop a broadly diversified portfolio of intellectual property in the consumer electronics accessories market.

Diabetic Products

We sell carrying cases for blood glucose diagnostic kits directly to OEMs (or their contract manufacturers) of these electronic, monitoring kits made for use by diabetics.  We typically sell these cases at prices ranging from approximately $0.50 to $3.00 per unit.  Unit volumes are sold predominantly at the lower end of this price range.  The OEM customer or(or its contract manufacturermanufacturer) packages our carry cases “in box” as a custom accessory for the OEM’s blood glucose testing and monitoring kits, or to a much lesser extent, sells them through their retail distribution channels.  TheThese kits typically include a small, electronic blood glucose monitor, testing strips, lancets for drawing a drop of blood and our carrying case, customized with the manufacturer’s logo and designed to fit and secure the glucose monitor, testing strips, and lancets in separate straps, pouches, and holders.  As the kits and technology change, our carrying case designs change to accommodate the changes in size, shape and layout of the electronic monitoring device, strips and lancet.  Since the end of 2007, OEMs have sought to reduce the cost of these cases by simplifying their design.

5



Other Products

                We also sell carrying and protective solutions to OEMs for a diverse array of other portable electronic and other products, including sporting and recreational products, bar code scanners, smartphones, GPS and location devices, cellular telephones, laptop computers, MP3 players,tablets, and firearms, sporting and recreational products, and aeronautical products on a made-to-order basis that are customized to fit the products sold by our OEM customers.  Our selling prices for these products also vary across a broad range, depending on the size and nature of the product for which we design and sell the carry solution.

Product Development

In our OEM business, the product life cycle in distributing and selling our technology solutions to our OEM customers is as follows.described below. We typically receive requests to submit product designs in connection with a customer’s introduction and rollout to market of a new product that the customer has determined to accessorize and customize with a carry solution.  Our OEM customers furnish the desired functionality, size and other basic specifications for the carrying solutions or other product, including the OEM’s identifying logo imprint on the product.  Our in-house design and production staff developsresources develop more detailed product specifications and design options for our customer’s evaluation.  We then furnish the customer with product samples.  Working with our suppliers and the customer, samples are modified and refined.  Once approved for commercial introduction and order by our customer, we work with our suppliers to ensure conformity of commercial production to the definitive product samples and specifications.  Manufacture and delivery of products in production quantities are coordinated with the customer’s manufacturing and shipment schedules so that our carry solution products are available with the OEM’scustomer’s product (and included “in box”, as the case may be) prior to shipment and sale, or to a lesser extent sold by the OEMour customer through its retail distribution channels.

5



We are currently developing new products for our retail channel business.  The focus of such product development is on cases and accessories for consumer electronic devices.  In furtherance thereof, on August 30, 2011, we entered into a binding Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with G-Form LLC, a manufacturer of consumer and athletic products incorporating proprietary extreme protective technology.  The MOU contemplates that we will launch new distinctive Forward branded products exclusively utilizing the licensed technology for sale to consumer electronics retailers, original equipment manufacturers and other business to business channels other than sport related or lifestyle stores and military or military channels.  Prior to launch of our own products, we may sell current G-Form branded electronic protection products in the Company’s territory.

Marketing, Distribution, and Sales

Geographic Sales Distribution

Through our wholly owned subsidiaries, Forward US and Forward Switzerland, we distribute and sell our products globally.  The approximate percentages of net sales to OEM customers by their geographic location for Fiscal 20112012 and 20102011 are as follows:

 

Net Sales

Fiscal Years Ended September 30,

Geographic Location:

2011

 

2010

APAC.......................................................................................................................

46%

 

43%

Americas..................................................................................................................

28%

 

33%

Europe......................................................................................................................

26%

 

24%

Totals...................................................................................................................

100%

 

100%

 

Net Sales

Fiscal Years Ended September 30,

Geographic Location:

2012

 

2011

APAC......................................................................

39%

 

46%

Americas.................................................................

36%

 

28%

Europe.....................................................................

25%

 

26%

Totals..................................................................

100%

 

100%

The importance of the APAC region is attributable to the fact that certain of our key customers outsource product manufacture to contract manufacturers located in China or elsewhere in Asia.  In these instances, we ship product to, and product is packaged “in box” at, such contract manufacturer’s facility.  If payment to us is due from the contract manufacturer, we identify the sale to its geographic location rather than that of the customer for whom the contract manufacturer is supplying product.  The increasedecrease in APAC contribution to net sales in Fiscal 20112012 compared to Fiscal 20102011 was due to the increase in revenue contribution from our largest diabetic case customer, which uses such a contract manufacturer.several existing customers in the Americas region. See Note 1417 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report. 

6



Channels of Distribution

We primarily ship our products directly to our OEM customers or(or their contract manufacturers,manufacturers), who package our carry solutionsaccessory products “in box” with the OEM customer’stheir branded products.  Certain OEMs that becameSome of our customers in Fiscal 2011 or 2010 also purchase certain of our carry and protective solution products and offer them for sale as stand-alone accessories to complement their product offerings.

In addition to expanding our existing OEM business, we are currently engaged in building a multi-channel distribution capability to the retail, corporate and on-line markets, although there is no assurance that we will be successful.

6



Sales by Product Line

Sales of carry and protective solutions for “Diabetic Products” and for “Other Products”, i.e., all (all products other than diabetic carry cases for blood glucose monitor kits,kits) accounted for approximately the following percentages of total net sales in Fiscal 20112012 and 2010:2011:

 

Fiscal Year Ended

Sales:

2011

 

2010

Diabetic Products...................................................................................................

73%

 

74%

Other Products .......................................................................................................

27%

 

26%

Totals...................................................................................................................

100%

 

100%

 

Fiscal Year Ended

Sales:

2012

 

2011

Diabetic Products.................................................

74%

 

73%

Other Products .....................................................

26%

 

27%

Totals..................................................................

100%

 

100%

 

Sales Concentration

We have approximately 8074 active OEM customers.  Of these, three customers including(including their affiliates and contract manufacturers,manufacturers) accounted for approximately 62% and 69% of our net sales from continuing operations in Fiscal 2012 and 2011, and 73% in Fiscal 2010.respectively. All three of these “major” customers are OEMs of diabetic monitoring kits. These customers package our carry and protective solutions “in box” with their branded products, or to a lesser extent, sell them through their retail distribution channels. The approximate percentages of net sales contributed by each of these three customers to continuing operations for Fiscal 20112012 and Fiscal 20102011 are as follows:

 

Fiscal Year Ended

Customer:

2011

 

2010

Diabetic Customer A............................................................................................

37%

 

39%

Diabetic Customer B.............................................................................................

16%

 

19%

Diabetic Customer C.............................................................................................

16%

 

15%

Totals*................................................................................................................

69%

 

73%

 

Fiscal Year Ended

Customer:

2012

 

2011

Diabetic Customer A...............................................

33%

 

37%

Diabetic Customer B................................................

13%

 

16%

Diabetic Customer C................................................

16%

 

16%

Totals*..................................................................

62%

 

69%

* Tables may not total due to rounding.

Sales Force

During Fiscal 20112012 and 2010,2011, all net sales of OEM products were made directly by our employees, which are assigned key accounts or defined geographic sales territories.  See “Risk Factors” in Item 1A. of this Annual Report - “Our business could suffer if the services of key sales personnel we rely on were lost to us.”

OEM Distribution Hubs

We have distribution hub arrangements with three OEM customers.  These arrangements obligate us to supply our products to theour customer’s distribution hubs (may be multiple locations) where itstheir products are manufactured, kitted, and/or warehoused pending sale, and where our products are packaged in-box with the OEM customer’s products or, to a much lesser extent, distributed for retail sale. The product quantities we are required to supply to each distribution hub are based on the OEM customer’s purchase orders and forecasts.  We do not recognize revenue for product shipped to a hub until we have been advisednotified by our customer that our product has been withdrawn from the distribution hub to be placed “in box”and “consumed”. Hub arrangements have had the general effect of extending financing for our customers’ inventory build by extending the time between our placement of orders to our suppliers in order to ship and supply the hubs and the time that we are able to recognize revenue.  The corollary effect is an increase in our inventory levels.  

7



Credit Risk

We generally sell our OEM products on 60-45- to 90-day credit terms customary in the industry.  Historically, we have not had significant credit problems with our customers. Our significant OEM customers are large, multi-national companies with good credit histories. None of these customers is or has been in default to us, and payments from all customers are generally received from them on a timely basis. Three OEM customers including(including their affiliates or contract manufacturers,manufacturers) accounted for approximately 71%76% and 72% of our accounts receivable at September 30, 2011. Three customers, including their affiliates or contract manufacturers, accounted for approximately 75% of our accounts receivable at September 30, 2010.

7



2012 and 2011, respectively.

When we ship products to our OEM customer’s designated contract manufacturer and invoice such manufacturer (and not the OEM customer), even though our order flows originate with and depend on our relationship with the OEM, our accounts receivable credit risk lies with the contract manufacturer.  Our OEM customer does not guarantee the credit of the contract manufacturer to whom the OEM requests us to ship our carrying case products, and such order volumes may be significant from time to time.  In most cases, these contract manufacturers are themselves major multinational enterprises with good credit.  See Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: “Risk Factors”.

Product Supply

Manufacturing

The manufacture of custom carrying cases and other carry and protective solutions generally consists of die cutting fabrics and heat sealing, gluing, sewing, and decorating (affixing logos to) the cut-outs by means of silk screening, hot-stamping, embroidering or embossing. The principal materials used in the manufacture of our products are vinyl, nylon, leather, metal and plastic parts (for clips, buckles, loops, hinges and other hardware), foam padding and cardboard, all of which are obtained according to our specifications from suppliers.  We do not believe that any of the component materials or parts used by our suppliers in the manufacture of our products is supply constrained.  We believe that there are adequate available alternative sources of supply for all of the materials used to manufacture, package, and ship our products.

Sourcing Agent

On March 12, 2012, we entered into a Buying Agency and Supply Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Forward Industries Asia-Pacific Corporation (“Forward China” f/k/a Seaton Global Corporation), a British Virgin Islands corporation, dated as of March 7, 2012.  The Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Forward China shall act as our exclusive buying agent and supplier of Products (as defined in the Agreement) in the Asia Pacific region.  We purchase products at Forward China’s cost, and shall pay a service fee on the net purchase price.  The Agreement shall terminate on March 11, 2014, subject to renewal.  Terence Wise, a director of the Company, is a principal of Forward China.

Suppliers

We procure substantially all our supply of carrying solutions products from independent suppliers in China through Forward China.  We purchased approximately 90% of our OEM products from four such suppliers in Fiscal 20112012 and 88% from four2011. One such suppliers in Fiscal 2010. One China supplier accounted for approximately 58%54% and 67%58% of our OEM product purchases in Fiscal 2012 and 2011, and 2010.respectively.  Depending on the product, we may require several different suppliers to furnish component parts or pieces.  During Fiscal 2011 and currently we are experiencing higher price quotes, which we believe are attributable in significant degree to inflationary impacts on the suppliers’ labor and materials costs that they are attempting to pass on to us.

We place orders with one or more suppliers at the time we receive firm purchase orders and/or forecasts from our OEM customers for a particular product.  Accordingly, we do not have minimum supply requirement agreements with our suppliers to guarantee us supply of finished product, nor have we made purchase commitments to purchase minimum amounts from any of our suppliers. However, from time to time, we may order products from our suppliers in anticipationadvance of receiving a customer purchase order, or in quantities in excess of those forecasted to us by our customer, to which they are contractually obligated to us for, in order to meet requiredour customer’s delivery times.demands. 

8



 

Quality Assurance

To ensure that product manufacturingour products manufactured by our Chinese suppliers meetsmeet our quality assurance standards our products we sell and distribute are inspected by independent contractors in China, which may be affiliated with one or more of our suppliers.  These contractors arewere subject to the control and supervision of our quality assurance employees based in Hong Kong.

Quality assurance and sourcing-related expenses are reflected in cost of goods sold inKong and/or by Forward China, our results of operations.exclusive sourcing agent (refer to “Sourcing Agent” under the “Product Supply” section). In January 2009, our Hong Kong inspection facility renewedJuly 2012, Forward China received its ISO 9001:20002008 quality certification, which covers all ISO activities previously covered under Forward’s ISO quality certification.

Logistics

Once our products are approved for shipment by our inspection and quality controlassurance procedures, theour products are typically shipped to our customer’s destination port in the Americas and EMEA regions on ocean-going container vessels.vessels, or by ground transport to our APAC customer’s locations in China or Hong Kong. In certain cases, and primarily at theour customer’s request, we will shipexpedite the shipment of our products by using air freight or ground transport to a customer’s location in China or Hong Kong.transportation.  Most ocean-going shipments bound for the United States are off-loaded at the port of Los Angeles or San Francisco, but certain customers arrange for shipments to East coast ports, such as Miami or Philadelphia. EuropeanEMEA destined shipments generally are routed via Rotterdam.  See “Item 1A. in this Annual Report “Risk Factors—Our shipments of products via container freight to customers in the United States and Europe may become subject to delays or cancellation at port facilities due to work stoppages or slowdowns, damage caused by weather or terrorism and congestion due to inadequacy of equipment and other causes.

8



We ship our products to our customers by common carrier.

Insurance

    We maintain commercial loss and liability, business interruption, and general claims and other insurance customary for our business. We do not maintain credit insurance for our trade accounts receivable.

Competition

The business in which we engage is highly competitive in terms of product pricing, design, delivery terms, and customer service.  In the production of carry and protective solutions forour OEM products, we compete with numerous United States and foreign producers and distributors.  Some of our competitors are substantially larger than we are and have greater financial and other resources. We believe that we sustain our competitive position through maintenance of an effective product design capability, rapid response time to customer requests for proposals and product shipment, competitive pricing, reliable product delivery and product quality.quality, and competitive pricing. We believe that our ability to compete based on product quality assurance considerations is enhanced by the local presence of our Hong Kong and outsourced Chinese based quality control and shipment capabilities. See Item 1A. in this Annual Report on Form 10-K: “Risk Factors - The carrying solutions business is highly competitive and does not pose significant barriers to entry.”

Employees

At September 30, 2011,2012, we had 4518 full-time employees, of whom two are employed in executive capacities, nineeight are employed in administrative and clerical capacities, thirteenseven are employed in sales and sales support six arecapacities, and one is employed in a design and product development capacities, and fifteen are employed in sourcing, quality control, and warehouse capacities.capacity. We consider our employee relations to be satisfactory.  None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.  Of these employees, fifteen have been hired in connection with our potential retail channel business.

Since June 2003, we have employed our U.S. employees through a co-employment agreement with ADP Total Source, a Professional Employer Organization.Organization (“PEO”). The objective of this arrangement is for ADP Total Sourcethe PEO to assume many of the legal and administrative responsibilities of human resources management, health benefits, workers' compensation, payroll, payroll tax compliance, 401(K) plan administration and unemployment insurance and to perform these functions at lesser expense than if we were to perform them directly.

Regulation and Environmental Protection 

Our business is subject to various regulations in various jurisdictions, including the United States and member states of the European Community, that restrict the use or importation of products manufactured with compounds deemed to be hazardous.  We work with our suppliers to ensure compliance with such regulations.  In addition, from time to time one or more customers may require testing of our products to ensure compliance with applicable consumer safety rules and regulations or the customer’s safety or packaging protocols.  Because we do not manufacture the products that we sell and distribute, compliance with federal, state and local laws and regulations pertaining to the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, has not had, and is not anticipated to have, any direct material effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position.  However, compliance with such laws and regulations on the part of our suppliers may result in increased costs of supply to us, particularly if domestic environmental regulation in China becomes more prevalent.

9



We have not been engaged in any environmental litigation or incurred any material costs related to compliance with environmental or other regulations.  From time to time we incur chemical and/or safety laboratory testing expense in order to address customer requests regarding our product materials or method of manufacture or regarding their packaging methods and standards.

9



ITEM 1A.         RISK FACTORS 

Please read the note regarding "Cautionary statement for purposes of the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995" that appears on pages 17page 16 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We previouslyhave a history of losses and negative cash flow from operations.  We cannot assure you that we will achieve profitability in 2013.

We have incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations in recent years. We incurred net losses of approximately $9.6 million and $2.9 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and had net uses of cash in operating activities of approximately $10.8 million and $1.8 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Further, we may continue to incur net losses in future reporting periods as we incur expenses associated with the continuation of our business as well as its subsequent development, which development cannot be guaranteed. There is no assurance our future operations will be profitable.  If we cannot generate sufficient revenues to operate profitably, we may be forced to cease or suspend operations, or we may be required to raise additional capital to maintain or grow our operations. There is no assurance that we will be able to raise such additional capital.

There can be no assurance that the restructuring we have begun to implement will be successful.

In June 2012 we announced our intentionplans to diversify ourexit the global retail business by means of merger, acquisition or other business combination.

Our business strategy is to growand focus solely on growing our OEM business, expand product offeringswhich we believe will enable us to use working capital more effectively and technology solutions,improve organizational effectiveness. In connection with exiting the global retail business we also commenced a restructuring of our business, including: reducing annualized operating expense by over 50% through headcount reductions; closing offices in Santa Monica, London, Dubai and develop or acquire retail distribution capability.   ConsistentSaarbrucken; and relocating the corporate headquarters to Florida, where costs of operation are anticipated to be lower.  We also implemented a variable, lower cost sourcing and quality assurance solution through a third party Asia-based sourcing agent. While we believe these measures, along with this approach, in December 2010, we announced entry into a letter of intentother steps to acquire Flash Ventures Inc., a distributor of consumer electronics peripherals and accessories (“Flash”). In April 2011 we electedbe taken, will be sufficient to terminate such letter of intent and not make such acquisition.

Without completing such a merger or acquisitionreturn the Company to acquire a retail channel and product development capability, the time required to implement our growth strategy is likely to increase.  This growth strategy represents a significant shift in the Company’s strategy, andprofitability, there can be no assurance that wethis will be successful in our efforts to achieve our goals.

Management continues to evaluate potential merger and acquisition targets, and given the right strategic opportunity pursuant to satisfactory terms and conditions, itcase, or that additional steps will pursue a potential merger or acquisition if it is in the best interests of shareholders.   Therenot be required. If additional steps are required, there can be no assurance that wethey will be successful in our efforts to make any acquisition,properly implemented or that any business that we do acquire or invest in will be profitable or accretive.  There can be no assurance as to the timing of a transaction, or that the market price of our common stock will not decline in response to any such transaction as may be effected or not effected.

Our business strategy is to develop and grow our existing business and to expand into retail; to the extent that operating expenses continue to trend significantly higher before we realize higher revenues, our operating results may continue to be adversely and materially affectedsuccessful.

We are pursuing a more marketing-driven and product development-driven business model to grow our existing business and expand product offerings.  In executing this strategy, we have incurred, and are likely to continue to incur, increased selling, general, and administrative expense as we devote increased resources to expanding product sales and development and to establish a retail distribution channel, including resources to recruit and compensate experienced sales and marketing professionals.  Such increased expenses are likely to continue to impact our income statement and reduce cash and equivalents before such efforts result in increased revenues and profit, if at all, which may continue to materially and adversely affect our results of operations.  We have hired 15 employees in connection with the potential retail channel business and have invested significant resources in bringing new products to market, particularly in terms of funding product development.  As of September 30, 2011, no new products were available for market and there had been no sales in connection with the potential retail business.  Realization of higher revenues and resulting improvement in our results of operations will depend on management’s ability to execute successfully on its strategy and business plan, as to which there can be no assurance.

The cash investment required to execute our OEM growth strategy is likely to be substantial relative to our cash resources.

We have recently invested and expect to continue to invest substantial incremental cash resources to execute our OEM growth strategy to fund (i) operating losses reflecting the investment in our sales and distribution capabilities; (ii) investments in product development and other joint venture arrangements; and (iii) investments in working capital required to support new products and channels.strategy. While we believe that our existing cash resources are sufficient to support our growth strategy, there can be no assurances that our growth strategy will be successful or that we will earn a return on these investments.

10



In pursuing strategic partnerships, we may decide to advance funds to third parties for product development.

We are aggressively pursuing business relationships with unrelated third parties (via potential joint sales, joint venture, licensing, or other arrangements) by which we are seeking to expand our sales base, access new customer markets, and/or develop new products to distribute and sell.  In certain cases, from time to time, we may deem it in the Company’s best interests to participate in the funding of new product development by extending short-term loans for working capital, product development, or related uses.  In general, a significant ancillary purpose of such loans might include enhancing the likelihood of our securing the business relationship with such third party that we deem advantageous to our business development efforts, as well as acceleration of the development timetable for the product.  Such lending may not be on a secured basis. Our business experience does not encompass bank lending expertise in the assessment of the creditworthiness of borrowers, and such lending on our part does not represent a core element of our business expertise.

There is a risk that the funds we loaned or advanced to third parties will not be repaid.

On January 5, 2011, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Flash Ventures, Inc., an unrelated entity, to provide a credit facility of up to $1,000,000, due December 1, 2011.  Pursuant to the agreement Flash executed an unsecured, unsubordinated term note in favor of the Company, bearing interest at 11% per annum on any unpaid principal, payable quarterly commencing March 31, 2011.   On January 6, 2011 and January 19, 2011, Flash drew $600,000 and $400,000, respectively, in funds under the note, leaving no further funding available.  Flash was late in making the interest payment due March 31, 2011, eventually making payment in full, and made timely payment thereafter.  Effective December 1, 2011, the terms of the loan were amended to, among other things, extend the maturity date to April 1, 2012 and to provide for the loan to be secured.  In connection with such amendment Flash made a principal payment of $250,000 on December 1, 2011.

As of September 30, 2011, we had advanced $500,000, in funds to a prospective joint venture participant in consideration as a prepaid royalty.

As with any debt obligation, there is a risk that the borrower will default and we as lender may not receive repayment in full of the funds loaned and interest thereon.  This risk is increased by virtue of the fact that many of these loans were made on an unsecured basis.  If this were to occur, it could have a material, adverse effect on our financial condition and reduce the amount of funds available to support our growth initiatives and other capital requirements.

Our business remains highly concentrated in our OEM - Diabetic Products line, posing risks to our financial condition and results of operations compared to periods when revenue from customers from two principal product lines were more balanced. If our OEM - Diabetic Products line were to suffer the loss of a principal customer or a material decline in or loss of sales, our business would be materially and adversely affected.

10



Sales of diabetic cases to OEM customers accounted for approximately 73%74% of net revenues from continuing operations in Fiscal 2011.2012.  While OEMnet sales of “other products” reflect new customer adds and improved revenues in recent years,“Other Products” increased 26%, our business remains characterized by high product line as well as customer concentration.  In such circumstances, our financial condition and results of operations are subject to higher risk from the loss of a OEM diabetic case customer or from changes in the business practices of OEMs of blood glucose monitors, for example, a decision to reduce or eliminate inclusion of cases in box with the electronic device or a decision to focus on insulin pumps instead of insulin by injection.

Our business is and has been characterized by a high degree of customer concentration.  Our three largest customers accounted for approximately 70%62% and 73%69% of net sales from continuing operations in Fiscal 20112012 and Fiscal 2010,2011, respectively; the loss of, or material reduction in orders from, any of these customers would materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

At present the predominant percentage of our sales revenues is concentrated in three large OEM customers for our diabetic blood glucose carry cases, including their affiliates and/or their contract manufacturers.  The loss of any of these customers, whether as a result of its purchase of its carry solution requirements from another vendor, its decision to manufacture its own carrying cases, its decision to award its orders to one of our competitors, or otherwise, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

11



 

If any one or more of our OEM customers elect to reduce or discontinue inclusion of cases “in-box”, our results of operations and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.

The predominant percentage of our revenues is derived from sales of case accessories to our OEM customers who package our cases “in-box” with their electronics.  With the global recession and weak recovery, OEMs have sought continuously to reduce expenses.  If one or more of our OEM customers generally begin to reduce or discontinue the practice of including carry case accessories in-box, we would incur a significant decline in revenues and our results of operations and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.

At any time, a significant percentage of our accounts receivable risk may be concentrated in a small number of customers.

Three customers accounted for approximately 71%76%, and 72% of our accounts receivable at September 30, 2012 and 2011, and three customers accounted for approximately 75% of our accounts receivable at September 30, 2010.respectively. The failure to receive or collect such amounts when and as due could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations.

We continue to encounter pressures from our largest OEM customers to maintain or even roll back prices or to supply lower priced carry solutions, and expect such pressure to persist. The effects of such price constraints on our business may be exacerbated by inflationary pressures that affect our costs of supply.

During Fiscal 20112012 and 2010,2011, we experienced significant pricing pressure from our largest OEM customers to maintain or even reduce the prices we charge them.  When we are unable to extract comparable concessions from our suppliers on prices they charge us, product sales margins erode. 

In addition to margin compression from customers, from time to timein general, we may encounterare encountering increased pricespricing from our Chinese suppliers who are reacting to inflationary increases in materials and labor costs incurred by them.  We believe that Fiscal 2011, Fiscal 2012, and the present represent a period of such inflationary pressures.  In addition, prices that our Chinese vendors charge to us may reflect appreciation of the Chinese currency against the USU.S. dollar, which can be passed through to us in the form of higher USU.S. dollar prices. This in turn will tend to reduce gross profit percentage if we are unable to raise prices.  We anticipate that constraints on our ability to maintain or increase prices to our major customers will continue to exert downward pressure on our gross profit percentagemargin in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2012.  This is particularly the situation with respect to our large diabetic customers for existing as well as new programs.2013. 

Our results of operations are subject to the risks of fluctuations in the values of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar.

Our results of operations are expressed in U.S. Dollars.  When the U.S. Dollar appreciates or depreciates in value against a currency in which all or a significant portion of revenues or other accounts receivable are denominated, such as the Euro, our results of operations can be adversely affected or benefited, respectively. For Fiscal 2011, there was not a significant depreciation of the Euro to affect our results of operations.  The degree of impact is proportional to the amount of foreign currency expense or revenue, as the case may be, and the fluctuations in exchange rates over the period in which the effect is measured on our financial statements.

11



Future revenues are difficult to predict and are likely to show significant variability as a consequence of customer concentration.

Because our revenues are highly concentrated in a few large customers, and because the volumes of these customers' order flows to us can fluctuate markedly in a short period of time, our quarterly revenues, and consequently our results of operations, may be highly variable and subject to significant changes over a relatively short period of time.

Our largest OEM customers may keep consumer products with which our carry solutions are packaged "in-box" in active promotion for many months, or for a very short period of time, depending on various factors, including sales trends for the product, product development cycles, new product introductions, and our customers' competitors' product offerings.  As demand for the consumer product relating to the in-box program matures and decreases, we may be forced to accept significant price and/or volume reductions in customer orders for our carry solutions, which will adversely affect revenue. 

12



These factors tend to lead to a high degree of variability in our quarterly revenue levels.  Significant, rapid shifts in our operating results may occur if and when one or more of these customers increase or decrease the size(s) of, or eliminate, their orders from us by amounts that are material to our business. 

Our gross margins, and therefore our profitability, vary considerably by sales channel, customer and by product, type, and if the revenue contribution from one or more OEM customers or products changes materially, relative to total revenues, our gross profit percentage may fluctuate or decline.fluctuate.

Our gross profit margins on the products we sell can vary widely depending on the sales channel, product type, customer, and order size, and market in which the customer's products are sold.size. Because of the broad variability in price ranges and product types, we anticipate that gross margins, and accordingly their impact on operating income or loss, may fluctuate depending on the relative revenue contribution from each customer or product.

Product manufacture is often outsourced by our OEM customers to contract manufacturing firms in China and in these cases it is the contract manufacturer to which we must look for payment.

Such firms are performing manufacturing, assembly, and product packaging functions, including the bundling of our product accessories with the OEM customer's product.  As a consequence of this business practice, we often sell our carry solution products to the contract manufacturing firm.  This is particularly significant in the case of diabetic product sales to certain customers.  In these cases, we invoice the contract manufacturing firm and not the OEM customer.  Therefore, it is the contract manufacturing firm's credit to which we must look for payment in such cases and not that of our OEM customer.  This may alter the credit profile of our customer base and may involve significant purchase order volumes.  In some, but not all cases, the manufacturing firm is itself a large, multinational entity with significant financial resources.

Our dependence on foreign manufacturers creates quality control and other risks to our business. From time to time we may experience certain quality control, on-time delivery, cost, or other issues that may jeopardize customer relationships.

Our reliance on foreign suppliers, manufacturers, and other contractors involves significant risks, including risk of product quality issues and reduced control over quality assurance, manufacturing yields and costs, pricing, timely delivery schedules, the potential lack of adequate manufacturing capacity and availability of product, the lack of capital, and potential misappropriation of our designs.

Our shipments of products via container may become subject to delays or cancellation due to work stoppages or slowdowns, piracy, damage to port facilities caused by weather or terrorism, and congestion due to inadequacy of port terminal equipment and other causes.

To the extent that there are disruptions or delays in loading container cargo in ports of origin or off-loading cargo at ports of destination as a result of labor disputes, work-rules related slowdowns, tariff or World Trade Organization-related disputes, piracy, physical damage to port terminal facilities or equipment caused by severe weather or terrorist incidents, congestion in port terminal facilities, inadequate equipment to load, dock and offload container vessels or energy-related tie-ups or otherwise, or for other reasons, product shipments to our customers will be delayed.  In any such case, our customer may cancel or change the terms of its purchase order, resulting in a cancellation or delay of payments to us. A closure or partial closure of port facilities or other causes of delays in the loading, importation, offloading or movement of our products to the shipping destination agreed with our customer could result in increased expenses, as we try to avoid such delays, delayed shipments or cancelled orders, or all of the above. Depending on the severity of such consequences, this may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

12



The OEM carrying solutions business is highly competitive and does not pose significant barriers to entry.

There are many competitors in the sale of carry solutions products to OEMs, and competition is intense.  Since little or no significant proprietary technology is involved in the design, production, or distribution of the types of products we sell, others may enter the business with relative ease and compete against us.  Such competition may result in the diminution of our market share or the loss of one or more major OEM customers, thereby adversely affecting our net sales, results of operations, and financial condition.  Many of our competitors are larger, better capitalized, and more diversified than we are and may be better able to withstand a downturn in the general economy or in the product areas in which we specialize.  These competitors may also have less sales concentration than we do and be better able to withstand the loss of a key customer or diminution in its orders.

13



 

Our business could suffer if the services of key sales personnel we rely on were lost to us.

We are highly dependent on the efforts and services of certain key sales representatives who have account responsibility for, and have longstanding relationships with one or more of our largest customers.  Our business could be materially and adversely affected if we lost the services of any such individual.  If we lost the services of a key sales representative, we might experience a material reduction in orders from his customers, resulting in a loss of revenues, which would materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We do not pay dividends on our common stock.

We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock since 1987.  The payment in the future of cash dividends by us, if any, will depend upon our results of operations, short-term and long-term cash availability, working capital, working capital needs, and other factors, as determined by our Board of Directors.  We do not anticipate that cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future.  The absence of dividend payments on a common stock might make such stock susceptible to greater market price swings.

We have in place anti-takeoveranti-takeover measures and charter provisions that may prevent a hostile or unwanted effort to acquire Forward.

Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue up to 4,000,000 shares of "blank check" preferred stock. Our Board of Directors has the authority, without shareholder approval, to issue such preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the relative rights and preferences thereof including their redemption, dividend and conversion rights. Our ability to issue the authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock could be used to impede takeovers of our company.  Under certain circumstances, the issuance of the preferred stock could make it more difficult for a third party to gain control of Forward, discourage bids for the common stock at a premium, or otherwise adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, our certificate of incorporation requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares outstanding to approve a business combination such as a merger or sale of all or substantially all assets.  Such provision and blank check preferred stock may discourage attempts to acquire Forward. Applicable laws that impose restrictions on, or regulate the manner of, a takeover attempt may also have the effect of deterring any such transaction.  We are not aware of any attempt to acquire Forward.

We maintain cash balances in our bank accounts that exceed the FDIC insurance limitation.

We maintain our cash assets at commercial banks in the U.S. in amounts in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit of $250,000 and in Europe in amounts that may exceed any applicable deposit insurance limits. In the event of a failure at a commercial bank where we maintain our deposits or uninsured losses on money market or other cash equivalents in which we maintain cash balances, we may incur a loss to the extent such loss exceeds the insurance limitation, which could have a material adverse effect upon our financial conditions and our results of operations.

ITEM 1B.         UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

    Not Applicable    

13



ITEM 2.            PROPERTIES

We sub-leasedIn September 2012, we relocated our executive offices from Santa Monica, California to West Palm Beach, Florida, which consists of approximately 5,3002,815 square feet, of office and warehouse space at 1801 Green Road, Pompano Beach, Florida onwhich we rent for approximately $6,200 per month under a month-to-month basis from a tenant at the same premises. We used this office space as our executive office and our United States sales office until April 2011. This sub-lease expired on November 30, 2011.lease agreement scheduled to expire in July 2020.

In April 2011, the Companywe relocated itsour executive offices from Pompano Beach, Florida to offices in Santa Monica, California, which consists of approximately 3,400 square feet for which the Company rentswe rent at $13,500 per month under lease agreements, which expire in October 2016. In light of our return to Florida in September 2012, we anticipate sub-leasing this space for the remainder of our lease term at rates equal or above those that we are contractually obligated to.

In May 2011, the Company, under a license granted by the Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority (JAFZA), established a registered branch office in the Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZ) of the United Arab Emirates.  Under the license, the Company rents approximately 638 square feet of office space at annual rate of AED118,580 (approximately $32,300 at September 30, 2011) through May 2012. We use this office space to facilitate product sales in the Middle-East and India region.

14



In July 2011, Forward HK renewed its lease for approximately 4,400 square feet of office space in Kowloon, Hong Kong, which extends through October 2014 at a monthly rate of $15,000. We use this office space as our APAC headquarters from which we coordinate and conduct our Asia-based sourcing, quality assurance, and logistics activities.

In October 2011, the Company, entered into a lease for approximately 1,000 square feet of office space in London, England at $8,000 per month, which extends through September 2012. We use this office space to perform administrative and sales support (such as accounting, operational, and customer service functions) to our EMEA based sales team.

Forward Innovations sub-leasessub-lease approximately 1,300 square feet of office space in Cham, Switzerland on a month-to-month basis from a tenant at the same location. We use this office as our EMEA headquarters from which we coordinate our sales and marketingsales support activities throughout the EMEA region.

In October 2011, we entered into a lease for approximately 1,000 square feet of office space in London, England at $8,000 per month under a lease agreement that expired in September 2012. We used this office space to perform administrative and sales support (such as accounting, operational, and customer service functions) primarily to our EMEA-based Retail sales team. Consequently, this lease was not renewed as part of our exit from our Retail business (refer to “Discontinued Operations”). All OEM sales, sales support and administrative activities in the EMEA region are coordinated from our branch office in Cham, Switzerland.

In April 2012, we renewed our license through the Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority (JAFZA) to maintain a registered branch office in the Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZ) of the United Arab Emirates.  Under this license, we rent approximately 638 square feet of office space at annual rate of $35,000 through March 2013. We used this office space to facilitate sales of our Retail products in the Middle-East and India region through July 2012, at which time we shut down this office space as part of our exit from our Retail business (refer to “Discontinued Operations”).

In July 2011, we renewed our lease for approximately 4,400 square feet of office space in Kowloon, Hong Kong, which extends through October 2014 at a monthly rate of $15,000. We used this office space as our APAC headquarters from which we coordinated and conducted our Asia-based sourcing, quality assurance, and logistics activities. In September 2012, we vacated this office space in connection with our use of an exclusive sourcing agent in the APAC region (refer to “Sourcing Agent” section under Item 1 – “Product Supply”).

We believe that each of the foregoing leased properties is adequate for the purposes for which it is used. All leases are with independent third parties.  We believe that the loss of any lease would not have a material adverse effect on our operations, as we believe that we could identify and lease comparable facilities upon approximately equivalent terms.

ITEM 3.            LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Targus Group International, Inc., et al. v., Forward Industries, Johnson, et al.

On September 19, 2011, the Company,Forward, Mr. Brett Johnson (our former President and Chief Executive Officer), and one of our employees were named in a Complaint filed in Orange County Superior Court by Targus Group International, Inc. and two of its affiliates.  The Complaint alleged a claim for breach of contract against Mr. Johnson.  The Complaint further alleged a "breach“breach of fiduciary duty/duty of loyalty"loyalty” against the employee, and it asserted claims against Mr. Johnson and the CompanyForward for allegedly aiding and abetting that alleged breach.  The Complaint also asserted a cause of action against all Defendants for unfair competition.  An Amended Complaint was filed on October 11, 2011.  In addition to the claims asserted the in the original Complaint, the Amended Complaint added an additional Targus affiliate as a plaintiff and named an additional employee of the CompanyForward as a defendant.  The Amended Complaint asserted a claim against that employee for breach of contract and for "breach“breach of fiduciary duty/duty of loyalty," and it added new claims against the CompanyForward and Mr. Johnson for allegedly inducing the breach of and interfering with that employee'semployee’s contract and for allegedly aiding and abetting his breach of duty.  The claim for unfair competition in the Amended Complaint relies on these new allegations as well. AllForward entered into a Settlement Agreement, effective as of October 17, 2012, which resolved claims between the claims asserted inCompany and the other defendants, on the one hand, and Targus Group International, Inc. and the other plaintiffs, on the other hand, related to this action arise out ofaction.  In connection with the decisions of former employees of one or more ofSettlement Agreement, a payment was made to the plaintiffs, to accept offerssubstantially all of employment with the Company.  The amount of damages sought is not specified.  The Company believes it has substantial defenses to these claims and intends to vigorously defend the action.which was made by Forward’s insurer.

14



Other Litigation

From time to time, the Company may become a party to other legal actions or proceedings in the ordinary course of its business.  As of September 30, 2011,2012, there were no such actions or proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, that, if decided adversely to the Company’s interests, the Company believes would be material to its business.

15



ITEM 4.            RESERVEDNOT APPLICABLE

PART II

ITEM 5.           MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market for Common Stock

The principal market for our common stock is the NASDAQ SmallCap Market. Our common stock is traded under the symbol "FORD". The following table sets forth the high and low closing bid quotations for our common stock on the NASDAQ SmallCap Market for each quarter in the last two fiscal years.

 

Bid Price Information for Common Stock*

Bid Price Information for Common Stock*

Fiscal 2011

 

Fiscal 2010

Fiscal 2012

 

Fiscal 2011

High Bid

Low Bid

 

High Bid

Low Bid

 

High Bid

Low Bid

 

High Bid

Low Bid

 

First Quarter

$4.06

$2.89

 

$2.15

$1.69

 

$2.24

$1.55

 

$4.06

$2.89

 

Second Quarter

$4.10

$3.02

 

$3.20

$1.96

 

$3.24

$1.65

 

$4.10

$3.02

 

Third Quarter

$4.59

$2.52

 

$5.60

$2.96

 

$2.83

$1.68

 

$4.59

$2.52

 

Fourth Quarter

$3.11

$2.01

 

$4.59

$2.90

 

$1.83

$1.02

 

$3.11

$2.01

 

 

_______________________________
*
High and low bid price information as furnished by The NASDAQ Stock Market Inc.

 

On December 1, 2011,3, 2012, the closing bid quotation for our common stock was $1.62$1.20

Holders of common stock.

 As of December 1, 2011,3, 2012, there were approximately 115112 holders of record of our common stock, excluding approximately 8,7207,827 beneficial holders of common stock whose shares are held in street name.

Dividends

We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock since 1987 and do not plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends in the future, if any, will depend upon our results of operations, as well as our short-term and long-term cash availability, working capital, working capital needs, and other factors, as determined by our Board of Directors. Currently, except as may be provided by applicable laws, there are no contractual or other restrictions on our ability to pay dividends if we were to decide to declare and pay them.

Recent sales of unregistered securities

During Fiscal 2012 and 2011, we did not sell any shares of common stock, or securities exercisable for or exchangeable into common stock, or any other securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

15



Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.

For information relating to this topic, see Part III, Item 11 of this Annual Report. “Executive Compensation—Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans”, which is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference to our 20112012 Proxy Statement.

Purchase of Equity Securities

No repurchase of any shares of our common stock or other equity security was made by or on behalf of the Company during Fiscal 2012 or 2011.

16



In September 2002 and January 2004, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 486,200 shares of our common stock. Under those authorizations, as of September 30, 2011, we have repurchased an aggregate of 172,603 shares at a cost of approximately $0.4 million, leaving a balance of 313,597 shares (approximately 3.9% of the shares outstanding at September 30, 2011) under those authorizations, but none during Fiscal 2011 or Fiscal 2010.  Separate from the foregoing authorizations, in Fiscal 2010 in connection with exercises of stock options to purchase 50,000 shares in the aggregate of common stock by two non-employee directors and an officer, such persons received, net, an aggregate of 24,030 shares in transactions valuing such shares at market on the respective dates of exercise in lieu of payment of the exercise price of such options.  Under applicable authority, such transactions are not deemed to constitute purchases by us of our common stock.

ITEM 6.           SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Not applicable.

ITEM 7.           MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto and other financial information appearing in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  This discussion and analysis compares our consolidated results of operations for the Fiscal year ended September 30, 20112012 ("Fiscal 2011"2012"), with those for the Fiscal year ended September 30, 20102011 ("Fiscal 2010"2011"), and is based on or derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 in this Annual Report. All figures in the following discussion are presented on a consolidated basis. All dollar amounts and percentages presented herein have been rounded to approximate values.

Cautionary statement for purposes of the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

The following management’s discussion and analysis includes “forward-looking statements”, as such term is used within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These “forward-looking statements” are not based on historical fact and involve assessments of certain risks, developments, and uncertainties in our business looking to the future.  Such forward looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “intend”,  “continue”, or “believe”, or the negatives or other variations of these terms or comparable terminology.  Forward-looking statements may include projections, forecasts, or estimates of future performance and developments.  Forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report are based upon assumptions and assessments that we believe to be reasonable as of the date of this Annual Report.  Whether those assumptions and assessments will be realized will be determined by future factors, developments, and events, which are difficult to predict and may be beyond our control.  Actual results, factors, developments, and events may differ materially from those we assumed and assessed.  Risks, uncertainties, contingencies, and developments, including those discussed in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and those identified in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, could cause our future operating results to differ materially from those set forth in any forward looking statement.  There can be no assurance that any such forward looking statement, projection, forecast or estimate contained can be realized or that actual returns, results, or business prospects will not differ materially from those set forth in any forward looking statement.

Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.  The Company disclaims any obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future results, events or developments.

Business Overview

Trends and Economic Environment

In executingJune 2012, we determined to exit our global retail business and focus solely on growing our OEM business.  Our decision to eliminate our retail division was based primarily on the channel-buildinglonger than estimated path to bring it to profitability and product development elementsthe strong top-line growth and cost rationalizations achieved in the OEM business over the past two years. 

16



In connection with the exit of our strategy, during Fiscal 2011retail business, we entered into a second Memorandum of Understanding (the “New MOU”) with G-Form.  In accordance with this New MOU we have incurred,assisted G-Form on a short-term basis with transitioning certain operational and we intend tosales functions previously performed by Forward for G-Form products. We continue to incur, significantly increased selling, general,work with G-Form to distribute our remaining retail product inventory and administrative expensesare working with them to settle on the amount of funds owed to us as we devote resources to recruit, hirea result of the net effect of certain transactions between G-Form and compensate experienced sales, design, operations, and administrative professionals, and to develop and/or acquire new product offerings. Insofarus, as mostcontemplated under the New MOU.

As part of our new personnel were hiredongoing restructuring, we implemented several key measures beginning in the second halfmid-Fiscal 2012 to improve our operating performance and return our company to profitability. These actions included replacing our legacy sourcing and quality assurance infrastructure with a variable, lower cost, solution through our use of Fiscal 2011, with further investmentan exclusive, Asia-based, sourcing agent (refer to Note 14 in personnel planned for the first quarter of Fiscal 2012, the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2011, and succeeding reporting periodsour Notes to Financial Statements). We believe that this agency relationship will begin to reflect more fully our investments in resources, while the anticipatedyield meaningful, longer-term benefits, of such hires in the form of increased sales and profit will take significantly longer to be realized, if at all.  At the same time, we are investing resources in bringing new products to market, particularly in terms of funding product development activities with prospective partners.  We anticipate thatnegotiating favorable material costs, improving the measure of successquality of our strategy as reflectedproducts, and diversifying our supplier base. With regard to lowering our fixed overhead, we have closed our offices in London, Dubai Saarbrucken, and Santa Monica, and relocated our resultscorporate headquarters to West Palm Beach, where we expect costs of operations willoperation to be determined by the strengthlower. In addition, we have significantly reduced headcount through elimination of new distribution channels, by the speed in which we can bring new productspersonnel dedicated to market,our Retail business and by the success and acceptancereinvested a portion of these productscosts savings to expand and restructure our sales, design, customer service, finance and IT personnel focused on growing our OEM business. Lastly, we have begun to implement a rigorous cost rationalization plan with regard to other components of our operating expenses that we believe will result in the marketplace. a more streamlined and efficient use of our working capital.

17



With regard to our OEM business, we have recently been awarded several large programs by two major diabetic customers. We anticipate that these programs will begin to contribute meaningfully to revenues beginning in late Fiscal 2012. While these new programs will increase our sales volume, we anticipate that gross margins on certain of these new or prospective programs will be lower than the gross margins seen in the first part of Fiscal 2011.  Our businessit remains highly concentrated by customer and product type, especially in the diabetic case product line.  However, aswith respect to our Diabetic Products line, where we indicated in previous reports, we intended to build on the 10% growth in revenue that was contributed by “other products” in Fiscal 2010, and in Fiscal 2011 we have exceeded such targets.  Accordingly, even as diabetic product sales continue to increase, we believe that we are making progress in diversifying the customer base. 

We continue to operate in a very challenging price sensitive environment. We continue to experience pricing and gross margin environmentpressure from our major Diabetic Products customers, but especially with respect to certain of our OEM customers.  The global economy continueslonger-lived programs for which price concessions are expected to face headwinds, and our OEM customers remain very price sensitive.  As reflected in the “gross profit” discussions below,be granted to them over an extended period of time.  Moreover, we are encountering higher costs from our China-based suppliers due to materials and labor price increases placingthat place continuing pressure on our profit margins.  As the expected launch of new and replacement diabetic programs increasingly replace mature programs, we anticipate that the impact of materials and labor cost increases from our China-based suppliers will become more evident in this product line and gross profit generally.  Product mix factors may exacerbate this trend.  In manycertain cases, we are not able to pass these higher costs through to customers, particularly when replacement program products resemble their predecessorpredecessors or historically similar products, for which customers have become accustomed to a narrow price range. See “Risk Factors”Through our exclusive sourcing agent in Item 1.A of this Annual Report. We are actively looking atthe APAC region, we have intensified our search for alternative sources of supply as well as other geographic regions to expand and diversify our manufacturing capabilities in order to mitigate this trend.

In late Fiscal 2011, we were awarded several large programs by Diabetic Products customers C and D that have contributed meaningfully to our net sales and overall product mix in Fiscal 2012. As we expected, these new programs increased our sales volume, but depressed our overall gross margin in the Fiscal 2012, as the gross margins on these programs are lower than those seen in Fiscal 2011. We expect that these new programs will continue to represent a significant portion of our overall product mix during Fiscal 2013 and anticipate that our overall gross margin for will continue to reflect this.

Our gross margin in Fiscal 2012 was also negatively impacted by a significant level of quality remediation charges, as well as transition and termination costs in respect of the restructure of our sourcing and quality operations. We believe these to be non-recurring.

Variability of Revenues and Results of Operation

Because a high percentage of our sales revenues is highly concentrated in a few large customers, and because the volumes of these customers’ order flows to us are highly variable, with short lead times, our quarterly revenues, and consequently our results of operations, are susceptible to significant variability over a relatively short period of time.   

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We have identified the accounting policies and significant estimation processes below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The discussion below is not intended to be comprehensive. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, with no need for management’s judgment of a particular transaction. In other cases, management is required to exercise judgment in the application of accounting principles with respect to particular transactions. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations are discussed throughout this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” where such policies affect reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion of the applications of these and other accounting policies, refer to Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. Our preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates and such differences could be significant.

1817



 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash on deposit and highly liquid money market accounts. The Company minimizes itsaccounts, short-term bonds, and certificates of deposit with original contractual maturities of three months or less, predominately in U.S. dollar denominated instruments. We may purchase these short-term bonds with anticipated maturity of 90 days or less at a premium or discount. We record these investments as cash and cash equivalents net of amortization of premium or discount. We minimize our credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents by investing in high quality instruments and by periodically evaluating the credit quality of the primary financial institution issuers of such instruments. The Company holdsWe hold cash and cash equivalents at major financial institutions in the United States, theat which cash amounts of which may significantly exceed FDIC insured limits, and in Europe.limits. At September 30, 2011,2012, this amount was approximately $10.5$4.4 million. Historically, the Company haswe have not experienced any losses due to such cash concentrations.

Marketable Securities

The Company has investments in marketable equity securities that are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value with the corresponding unrealized holding gains or losses, net of taxes, recorded as a separate component of “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss” within shareholders’ equity. Unrealized losses that are determined to be other-than-temporary, based on current and expected market conditions, are recognized in earnings. The fair value of marketable securities is determined based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet dates. The cost of marketable securities sold is determined by the specific identification method.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consist of unsecured trade accounts with customers or their contract manufacturers. The Company performsWe perform periodic credit evaluations of its customers including an evaluation of days outstanding, payment history, recent payment trends, and perceived credit worthiness, and believes that adequate allowances for any uncollectible receivables are maintained. Credit terms to the majority of customers are generally range from net thirty (30) days to net sixty (60) days; however, the Company typically extends to its largest customers payment terms up to 90ninety (90) days. The Company hasWe have not historically experienced significant credit or collection problems with itsour OEM customers or their contract manufacturers. None of theseIn addition, we maintain credit insurance that provides up to 90% coverage on trade accounts with customers or their contract manufacturers is or has been in default to the Company, and payments are generally received from them on a timely basis. Three customers, including their affiliates and contract manufacturers, accounted for approximately 71% and 75% of the Company’s accounts receivable at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.EMEA region. At September 30, 2012, no allowance for doubtful accounts relating to our continuing operations was deemed necessary. At September 30, 2011, and 2010, the allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $14,000 and $19,000, respectively.$14,000.

Inventory ValuationInventories

Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first-out method) or market.  Based on management’s estimates, an allowance is made to reduce excess, obsolete, or otherwise un-saleable inventories to net realizable value. The allowance is established through charges to cost of goods sold onin the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. As reserved inventory is disposed of, the Company charges off the associated allowance.  In determining the adequacy of the allowance, management’s estimates are based upon several factors, including analyses of inventory levels, historical loss trends, sales history, and projections of future sales demand. The Company’s estimates of the allowance may change from time to time based on management’s assessments, and such changes could be material. At September 30, 2011,2012, the Company did not record an allowance for obsolete inventory.inventory of the Company’s continuing operations was approximately $99,000. At September 30, 2010, the allowances2011, no allowance for obsolete inventory was approximately $28,000.deemed necessary.

18



Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of furniture, fixtures, and equipment and leasehold improvements and are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and improvements are capitalized, and minor replacements, maintenance, and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations for the respective period. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the related assets using the straight-line method for financial statement purposes.method. The estimated useful life for furniture, fixtures and equipment ranges from three to ten years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. The CompanyFor the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we recorded approximately $74,000$103,000 and $54,000 of depreciation and amortization expense in Fiscal 2011 and 2010,from continuing operations, respectively. Depreciation and amortization for production related property and equipment is included as a component of costs of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation and amortization for selling and general and administrative related property and equipment is included as a component of operating expenses of continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Revenue Recognition

We generally recognize revenue from product sales to customers when: (1) title and risk of loss are transferred (in general, these conditions occur at either point of shipment or point of destination, depending on the terms of sale); (2) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (3) we have no continuing obligations to the customer; and (4) collection of the related accounts receivable is reasonably assured.

19



Shipping and Handling Costs

We classify shipping and handling costs (including inbound and outbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs, and other costs associated with our Hong Kong distribution facility and network) as a component of cost of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. This classification may not be comparable to similar companies within our industry.

Income Taxes

We account for its income taxes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires, among other things, recognition of future tax benefits and liabilities measured at enacted rates attributable to temporary differences between financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities and to net tax operating loss carryforwards to the extent that realization of these benefits is more likely than not. We periodically evaluate the realizability of our net deferred tax assets.  See Note 8 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Our policy is to account for interest and penalties relating to income taxes, if any, in “income tax expense” in theits consolidated statement of operations.operations and include accrued interest and penalties within the “accrued liabilities” in its balance sheets, if applicable. For the fiscal years presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operationsended September 30, 2012 and 2011, no income tax related interest or penalties were assessed or recorded.

Revenue Recognition

We generally recognize revenue from product sales to our customers when: (1) title and risk of loss are transferred (in general, these conditions occur at either point of shipment or point of destination, depending on the terms of sale); (2) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (3) we have no continuing obligations to the customer; and (4) collection of the related accounts receivable is reasonably assured.

Shipping and Handling Costs

We classify shipping and handling costs (including inbound and outbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, quality assurance costs, and internal transfer costs), as a component of cost of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Advertising and Promotion Costs

Advertising and promotion costs, consisting primarily of sampling related costs, are expensed as incurred. Advertising and promotion costs for continuing operations are included in selling expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and amounted to approximately $43,000 and $158,000 for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. 

Foreign Currency Transactions

The functional currency of the Company and its wholly owned foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency transactions may generate receivables or payables that are fixed in terms of the amount of foreign currency that will be received or paid. Fluctuations in exchange rates between such foreign currency and the functional currency increase or decrease the expected amount of functional currency cash flows upon settlement of the transaction. These increases or decreases in expected functional currency cash flows are foreign currency transaction gains or losses that are included in “other income (expense), net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The net loss from foreign currency transactions and translations for continuing operations was approximately $55,000 and $33,000 for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

19



Comprehensive Loss

We calculate comprehensive loss as the total of our net loss and all other changes in equity (other than transactions with owners), including foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive loss was approximately $(9,670,000) for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012. We did not have any material components of comprehensive loss, other than net loss, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

For certain of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other accrued liabilities, the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Share-Based Payment Expense

We recognize share-based equity compensation in our consolidated statements of operations at the grant-date fair value of our stock options and other equity-based compensation. The determination of grant-date fair value is estimated using anthe Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which includes variables such as the expected volatility of our share price, the exercise behavior of our employees,its grantees, interest rates, and dividend yields. These variables are projected based on our historical data, experience, and other factors. Changes in any of these variables could result in material increases to the valuation of options granted in future periods and increases in the expense recognized for share-based payments. ReferIn the case of awards with multiple vesting periods, we have elected to Note 7 Share-Based Compensationuse the graded vesting attribution method, which recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis over each separately vesting portion of this Annual Report.the award as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards. In addition, we recognize share-based compensation to non-employees based upon the fair value, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, determined at the deemed measurement dates over the related contract service period.

Results of Operations for FiscalRESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR FISCAL 2012 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2011 compared to Fiscal 2010

Net lossLoss from Continuing Operations

We incurred a net loss of $2.9Loss from continuing operations increased $1.3 million to $3.3 million in Fiscal 2011 compared to net loss of $1.72012 from $2.0 million in Fiscal 2010.2011. The increase in net loss is primarily the result ofdue to: i) decreased gross profit on a higher sales base, ii) higher sales and marketing expenses, as well asiii) higher general and administrative expenses which were offset,and, to a lesser extent, iv) changes in part, by an increased gross profit on higher salesother (expense) income and “other income” (primarily interest income) in Fiscal 2011,income taxes, as reflected in the table below:

(thousands of dollars)

 

Fiscal

2011

Fiscal

2010

Increase
(Decrease)

Net sales...............................................................................................

$22,777

$18,997

3,780

 

 

 

 

Gross profit...........................................................................................

5,065

4,232

833

Sales and marketing expenses...........................................................

(3,391)

(2,167)

1,224

General and administrative expenses................................................

(4,688)

(3,636)

1,052

Other income 

58

10

48

Income taxes

56

(124)

180

Net loss*................................................................................................

($2,900)

($1,686)

        1,214

Main Components of Net Loss from Continuing Operations

 

(thousands of dollars)

 

Fiscal 2012

Fiscal 2011

Increase
(Decrease)

Net sales......................................................................................

         $29,403

$22,763

        $6,640

Gross profit.................................................................................

         3,974

5,081

     (1,107)

Sales and marketing expenses.................................................

        (1,676)

(2,591)  

         (917)

General and administrative expenses

          (5,562)

(4,630)

932

Other (expense) income............................................................

            (34)

58

(92)

 Income taxes expense (benefit)..............................................

            (15)

56

71

Loss from continuing operations*........................................

         $(3,313)

$(2,025)

    1,288

* Table may not total due to rounding.

BasicLoss from continuing operations per basic and diluted loss per share was ($0.36)$(0.41) and $(0.25) for Fiscal 2012 and 2011, compared to ($0.21) for Fiscal 2010. The increase in loss per share in Fiscal 2011 was due to the increase in net loss, which was offset, in small part, by the increase in weighted average shares outstanding in Fiscal 2011.respectively.

20



 

Net Sales

Net sales increased $3.8$6.6 million, or 20%29%, to $29.4 million in the Fiscal 2012 from $22.8 million in Fiscal 2011 from $19.0 million in Fiscal 2010 due primarily to higher sales of diabetic products,Diabetic Products, which increased $2.5$5.0 million, or 18%, and to a lesser extent, higher sales of “Other Products”,Other Products, which increased $1.2 million, or 26%.$1.6 million. The tables below set forth net sales by channel, product line, and geographic location of our customers for the periods indicated.

Net Sales for Fiscal 2012

 (millions of dollars)

 

APAC

Americas

Europe

Total*

Diabetic products.............................

$10.6

$5.0

$6.1

$21.7

Other products..................................

1.0

5.6

1.1

7.7

Total net sales*................... .

$11.6

$10.6

$7.2

$29.4

 

Net Sales for Fiscal 2011

 (millions of dollars)

 

APAC

Americas

Europe

Total*

Diabetic Products..................................................

$9.1

$2.6

$5.0

$16.7

Other Products.......................................................

1.4

3.8

1.0

6.1

Totals*..............................................................

$10.4

$6.4

$5.9

$22.8

                               

Net Sales for Fiscal 2010

 (millions of dollars)

 

APAC

Americas

Europe

Total*

Diabetic Products..................................................

$7.4

$3.0

$3.8

$14.1

Other Products.......................................................

0.9

3.2

0.8

4.9

Totals*.............................................................. 

$8.2

$6.2

$4.6

$19.0

Net Sales for Fiscal 2011

 (millions of dollars)

 

APAC

Americas

Europe

Total*

Diabetic products.............................

$9.1

$2.6

$5.0

$16.7

Other products..................................

1.4

3.8

0.9

6.1

Total net sales*...................

$10.4

$6.4

$5.9

$22.8

* Tables may not total due to rounding.

Diabetic Product Sales

We design to the order of, and sell carrying cases for blood glucose diagnostic kits directly to, OEMs (or their contract manufacturers).  The OEM customer or its contract manufacturer packages our carry cases “in box” as a custom accessory for the OEM’s blood glucose testing and monitoring kits, or to a lesser extent, sell them through their retail distribution channels.

Sales of cases and related accessories for blood glucose monitoring kitsDiabetic products increased $2.5$5.0 million, or 18%30%, to $21.7 million in Fiscal 2012, from $16.7 million in Fiscal 2011 from $14.1 million in Fiscal 2010.2011. This increase was primarily due primarilyto the addition of a new major Diabetic Products customer in Fiscal 2012, and to higher sales to two of our major diabetic customers, as presented in thelargest long-standing Diabetic Products customer.

The following table below, which sets forth our sales by diabeticDiabetic Products customer for the periods indicated.

(millions of dollars)

 

Fiscal
2011

Fiscal
2010

Increase
(Decrease)

Diabetic Customer A.........................................................................

$8.4

$7.4

$1.0

Diabetic Customer B.........................................................................

3.7

3.6

0.1

Diabetic Customer C.........................................................................

3.7

2.8

0.9

All other Diabetic Customers...........................................................

0.8

0.3

0.5

Totals*.........................................................................................

$16.7

$14.1

$2.5

 

 (millions of dollars)

 

Fiscal 2012

Fiscal 2011

Increase
(Decrease)

Diabetic Customer A...........................................

$9.7

$8.4

$1.3

Diabetic Customer B...........................................

3.7

3.7

0.0

Diabetic Customer C...........................................

4.6

3.7

0.9

Diabetic Customer D...........................................

2.4

--

2.4

All other Diabetic Product Customers.............

1.3

0.8

0.5

Totals*.........................................................

$21.7

$16.7

$5.0

* Table may not total due to rounding.

Sales of carrying cases for blood glucose monitoring kitsDiabetic Products represented 74% of our total net sales in Fiscal 2012 compared to 73% of our total net sales in Fiscal 2011 compared to 74% of our total net sales in Fiscal 2010.2011.

Other Product Sales

We design and sell carryingcases and protective solutions primarily to OEMs for a diverse array of other portable electronic devices (such as smartphones, tablets, GPS devices, and bar code scanners), as well as a variety of other products (such as firearms, sporting, and other recreational products) on a made-to-order basis that are customized to fit the products including bar code scanners, GPS and location devices, cellular telephones, laptop computers, MP3 players, firearms,sold by our OEM customers.

21



Sales of Other products increased $1.6 million, or 26%, to $7.7 million in Fiscal 2012 from $6.1 million in Fiscal 2011. This increase was primarily due to higher sales to two existing customers, as well as contributions from two new customers added in Fiscal 2012. With regard to the two existing customers, sales to a sporting and recreational products and aeronautical products.

Sales of other productscustomer increased $1.2$0.9 million or 26%, to $6.2$1.5 million in Fiscal 2011 from $4.92012, whereas sales to a long-standing cellular customer increased $0.6 million to $1.2 million in Fiscal 2010. Included2012. With regard to the two new customers added in the Fiscal 2011 amount is2012, a tablet customer contributed $0.6 million of sales, whereas a personal computer/laptop customer contributed $0.4 million of sales, which we believe to be non-reoccurring. In addition, in Fiscal 2011, we sold $0.4 million of products to Flash Ventures, Inc. (refer to Note 35NoteNotes Receivable in the Notes to Financial Statements), under their brand, which we considerconsidered as non-recurring business. The balanceSmaller changes in a number of the increase was primarily driven by higher sales to five existingOther Products customers which totaled $1.5 million in the aggregate and individually accounted for 10% or more of total increase inlargely offset each other, products. Smaller increases in several other customer accounts, totaling $0.3 million in the aggregate, also contributed to the higher sales of “Other Products” in Fiscal 2011. These sales increases were offset, in part, by decreases in sales to several customers, mostnone of which werechanges individually immaterial, except to two customers, which each decreased $0.2 million, respectively.

21



was material.

Sales of other productsOther Products represented 27%26% of our net sales in Fiscal 20112012 compared to 26%27% of our total net sales in Fiscal 2010.2011.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased $0.8decreased $1.1 million, or 20%22%, to $5.1$4.0 million in Fiscal 20112012 from $4.2$5.1 million in Fiscal 2010. The increase resulted primarily from the $3.8 million, or 20%, increase in net sales in Fiscal 2011 and, to a much lesser extent, from decreases from Fiscal 2010, in absolute terms, in tooling, packaging and warehousing costs, as well as the cost of operating our Hong Kong sourcing and quality control functions. In addition, as a percentage of sales, all components of our Cost of Goods Sold, with the exception of our Material Costs, were lower in Fiscal 2011, which improved our gross margin from Fiscal 2010. However, the increase in Material Costs, as a percentage of sales, offset the factors that improved our gross margin in Fiscal 2011. As a result,percentage of sales, our gross marginprofit declined to 14% in Fiscal 2012 from 22% in Fiscal 2011. This decline was 22%driven primarily by our Diabetic Products business, and in particular, factors specific to three major Diabetic customers, as discussed more fully below:

22



In March 2012, we initiated a restructuring plan with respect to our Asia-based sourcing and quality assurance operations (refer to Note 14 - “Buying Agency and Supply Agreement” to our consolidated financial statements). As a result of such restructuring, in the second half of Fiscal 2012, service fees incurred in respect of our Buying Agency and Supply Agreement were significantly lower than the costs of maintaining our legacy Asia-based sourcing and quality assurance operations in prior reporting periods. However, the benefit of this lower cost agency arrangement to our gross profit in Fiscal 2012 was offset by one-time costs incurred to implement such arrangement and exit our legacy operations (refer to Note 14 – Buying Agency and Supply Agreement to our consolidated financial statements).

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Sales and marketing expenses increased $1.2decreased $0.9 million, or 56%35%, to $3.4$1.7 million in Fiscal 2012 compared to $2.6 million in Fiscal 2011 from $2.2 million in Fiscal 2010. The significantly higher level of expense reflects our focus on growing sales generally, developing our capability to sell into the retail channel, and developing new products (particularly for retail), and the ramp-up of necessary resources applied to achieve these goals, and isdue primarily due to the following:

In connection with the potential retail channel business we have hired 15 employees.  To date, these employees have not generated any revenue.

Lesser fluctuations in other components of sales and marketing expenses were immaterial.

22



General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased $1.1$0.9 million, or 29%20%, to $4.7$5.6 million in Fiscal 20112012 from $3.6$4.6 million in Fiscal 20102011 due primarily to the following:

These increases in general and generaladministrative expenses were offset, in part, by a $0.2 million decrease in office expenses resulting from lower computer and postage expenses; and a $0.1 million decrease in public costs (primarily computer expenses and office supplies);

  • $160 thousand increase in professional fees including:resulting from i) legal, taxation, and accounting consulting fees incurred in connection with the proposed Flash Ventures transaction, as well as other strategic and business development activities;lower meeting fees; ii) consulting fees relatinglower share-based compensation to the Company’s internal control environment;directors; and iii) legal fees resulting from the Targus matter (refer to Note 12).lower filing and stock transfer agent fees. Lesser fluctuations in other components of general and administrative expenses were immaterial.

  • 23



    Other Income (Expense)

    Other income (expense), consisting primarily of interest income on cash and cash equivalent balances and on short termshort-term notes receivable (refer to Note 35 – Notes Receivable in our Notes to Financial Statements), as well as foreign currency transaction gains and losses, improveddeclined $92 thousand, to $34 thousand of expense in Fiscal 2012 from $58 thousand of income in Fiscal 2011 from $10 thousand of income in Fiscal 2010.the 2011. This improvement resulted primarily from a $65$48 thousand increasedecline in interest income and increases in foreign currency losses and other expenses of $44 thousand in the aggregate.

    RESULTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS FOR FISCAL 2012 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2011

    On June 21, 2012, we determined to exit our global Retail business and focus solely on growing our OEM business.  The decision to eliminate the Retail division was primarily driven by the longer than estimated path to bring it to profitability and the strong top line growth and cost rationalizations in the OEM business. Accordingly, the results of operations for the Retail division have been recorded as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years presented.

    Loss from Discontinued Operations

    Loss from discontinued operations increased $5.4 million to $6.3 million in Fiscal 2012 from $0.9 million in Fiscal 2011. The increase is due to a $1.9 million gross loss and a $3.5 million increase in operating expenses. Loss from discontinued operations per basic and diluted share was $(0.78) and $(0.11) for Fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively.

    Net Sales

    Net sales from discontinued operations of $2.2 million in Fiscal 2012 resulted from first time sales of Retail Products to several new customers in the Americas and EMEA regions, which were net of sales returns, discounts, and price protection of $2.8 million. Sales from discontinued operations in Fiscal 2011 were 14 thousand.

    Gross Loss

    We realized a gross loss on sales from discontinued operations of $1.9 million in Fiscal 2012 primarily as a result of a provision charges of $2.8 million in sales returns, discounts, and price protection (referred to above); $0.7 million to write down inventory to net realizable value; and $0.2 million to write-off forfeited advances made to suppliers. Gross loss from discontinued operations in Fiscal 2011 was 4 thousand.

    Operating Expenses

    Operating expenses of discontinued operations were $4.4 million in Fiscal 2012 compared to $0.9 million in Fiscal 2011. This increase was due primarily to the Flash note receivable,higher personnel expenses, which increased $2.6 million in Fiscal 2012; and to a lesser extent, interest bearing short-term investments.increases in travel and entertainment expenses, royalties and commissions, and occupancy costs of $0.2 million, $0.2 million, and $0.1 million, respectively. Lesser fluctuations in other components of operating expenses were immaterial.

    Liquidity and Capital ResourcesOther Expense

    Other expense of discontinued operations, consisting primarily of foreign currency losses, was $68 thousand of expense in Fiscal 2012. There was no operating income (expense) from discontinued operations in Fiscal 2011.

    LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    During Fiscal 2011,2012, we used $1.8$10.8 million of cash in operations, compared to a use of $1.7 million in Fiscal 2010. Net cash used in operating activities in Fiscal 2011which consisted of a net loss of $2.9$9.6 million, adjusted by $0.5$1.3 million for non-cash items (primarily share based compensation)write-downs of retail inventory), and offset bya net cash provided byuse in working capital items of $0.6$2.4 million. As to working capital items, cash provided by operations consisted of an increase in prepaid and other assets (current and long-term) of $0.8 million and a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $0.3 million. These changes were offset, in part, by decreases in accounts receivables and inventory of $0.7 million and $20 thousand, respectively, and an increase in accounts payable of $0.5 million. The increase in prepaid and other assets (current and long term) is due primarily to advanced royalties paid to a strategic partner (refer to Note 11 – License Agreement – in Notes to Financial Statements), prepaid rents (for the Company’s California headquarters and its JAFZA branch office), prepaid tooling and mold costs in support of firm purchase orders, prepaid telecommunication and IT costs, and insurance premiums. The decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities is primarily due to payments made during the Fiscal 2011 in respect of items accrued as of September 30, 2010: (i) $229 thousand in severance payments to a former officer of the Company; (ii) $142 thousand in settlement costs paid to a shareholder (iii) $225 thousand in sales commissions; and (iv) $130 thousand in wages. The decrease in accounts receivable is due to an improvement in our days sales outstanding and timing differences in cash payments received immediately prior to the close of our fiscal year. The increase in accounts payable is due to higher materials purchases made in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2011 compared to the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2010 and are primarily in support of sales orders received in our OEM channel.

    During Fiscal 2010, we used $1.7 million of cash in operations consisting of a net loss of $1.7 million, reduced by $0.4 million for non-cash items, and increased by net changes in working capital items of $0.4 million. As to working capital items, uses of cash in operating activities in respectconsisted of increases in accounts receivable and inventories and prepaid and other current assets were $1.4 million, $0.4of $3.7 million and $12 thousand,$3.5 million, respectively. These changes were offset, in part, by increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $0.6$3.0 million and $0.8$1.3 million, respectively,respectively; and a decrease in prepaid and other current assets of $14 thousand,$0.4 million. The increase in accounts receivable was primarily due to the timing and higher volume of sales recorded in the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 Quarter compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2011. The increases in inventories and accounts payable are due to higher materials purchases made in the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 in support of sales orders received from our customers, compared to the three month-period ended September 30, 2011. The decrease in prepaid and other current assets is due primarily to utilization of advances made to a prospective joint venture partner (refer to “Binding Memorandum of Understanding” in Note 13 – in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) and amortization of annual general casualty insurance premiums. The increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities is primarily due to receipts of inventory from our suppliers; and incurrence of third party inspection services and professional fees, for which provided cash to operating activities.we had not yet received invoices as of September 30, 2012. 

     

    2324



     

     

    During Fiscal 2011, we used $1.8 million of cash in operations consisting of a net loss of $2.9 million, reduced by $0.5 million for non-cash items, and increased by net changes in working capital items of $0.6 million. As to working capital items, cash increased primarily as a result of a decrease in accounts receivable of $0.7 million and an increase in accounts payable of $0.5 million. These changes were offset, in part, by a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $0.3 million and an increase in prepaid expenses of $0.3 million.

    In Fiscal 2012, net investing activities generated $0.5 million of cash, which consisted of $1.0 million in payments received on a loan made to Flash Ventures, Inc. (refer to Note 5 – Notes Receivable in our Notes to Financial Statements), purchases of marketable equity securities of $0.4 million, and purchases of property and equipment, primarily computer and telecommunications hardware and software, of $72 thousand. In Fiscal 2011, net investing activities used $1.8 million of cash, primarily in short-term loans of $1.5 million made to prospective strategic partners (refer to Note 35 – Notes Receivable in our Notes to Financial Statements), of which $0.5 million was convertedand to advanced royalties (refer to Note 11 – License Agreement –a lesser extent, in Notes to Financial Statements). In addition, net investing activities consisted of purchases of $0.3 million of property and equipment, primarily computer and telecommunications hardware and software. In Fiscal 2010, investing activities used $9 thousand in purchases of property and equipment.

    There were no financing activities in Fiscal 2012 and 2011.   In Fiscal 2010, financing activities generated $67 thousand in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

    At September 30, 2011,2012, our current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) was 6.1;2.15; our quick ratio (current assets less inventories divided by current liabilities) was 5.8;1.67; and our working capital (current assets less current liabilities) was $18.3$9.1 million.  As of such date, we had no short or long-term debt outstanding.

    Our primary source of liquidity is our cash and cash equivalents on hand. The primary demands on our working capital currently are: i) operating losses, should they occur, and ii) accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, the most significant of which arise when our customers place orders with us and we order products from our suppliers, and iii) development of strategic partnerships.suppliers. Historically, our sources of liquidity have been adequate to satisfy working capital requirements arising in the ordinary course of business.  Management’s recently announced business strategy includes (i) increasing the Company’s existing OEM business and (ii) expanding its product offerings and diversifying its distribution by moving into the retail channel.  We anticipate that the building out of our product offerings and establishing a retail distribution channel through internal growth and development of strategic partnerships may lengthen the period required to increase net sales revenues expected to be generated by the new channel and products.  Results of operations for Fiscal 2011 reflect the increase in operating costs brought to bear to achieve these goals.  Accordingly, we anticipate significant uses of cash and capital resources going forward as a result of one or more of the following developments in future periods: (i) continued operating losses due to the investments incurred in conjunction with our implementation of management’s strategy (see “Trends and Economic Environment” above), in particular in increased selling and other personnel expenses;  (ii) use of capital in financing strategic partnerships in investing activities; and (iii) investments in working capital required to support new products and sales channels.   We anticipate that our liquidity and financial resources for the next twelve months will be adequate to meetmanage our operating and financial requirements. We expect to substantially complete our exit of our retail business by January 31, 2013 and do not expect to have any continuing involvement in the retail business after this date. We anticipate an additional loss from discontinued operations of approximately $0.2 million to $0.4_million, which we anticipate incurring between October 2012 and January 2013.

    ITEM 7A.          QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

    Not applicable

    ITEM 8.            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

    The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Annual Report may be found at pages [2832 to 45]54 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

    ITEM 9.            CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

    None

    ITEM 9A.         CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

    Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

    24

    25



     

     

    In accordance with Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report (the fourth quarter of the Fiscal year ended September 30, 2011,2012, in the case of this Annual Report on Form 10-K). Based on that evaluation, the Company's Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of the end of the period covered by this Report (the fourth quarter of the Fiscal year ended September, 30, 2011,2012, in the case of this Annual Report on Form 10-K), to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company's reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

    Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

    Our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

    Because of its inherent limitations, our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

    Our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2011.2012.   In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework.

    Based on this assessment, our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer believe that, as of September 30, 2011,2012, our internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.

    This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.Annual Report.

    25

    26



     

    This report shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, unless the registrant specifically states that the report is to be considered “filed” under the Exchange Act or incorporates it by reference into a filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

    Changes in Internal Control

    Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, performed an evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Exchange Act as to whether any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the last Fiscal quarter of the Fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.2012.  Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer concluded that no change occurred in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the last Fiscal quarter of the Fiscal year ended September 30, 20112012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

    ITEM 9B.         OTHER INFORMATION

    None

    PART III 

    ITEM 10.         DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

    The information required by this item regarding directors and executive officers is incorporated to this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than January 28, 2012,2013, in connection with our Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2011“2012 Proxy Statement”) under the headings “Election of Directors”, “Structure and Practices of the Board of Directors”, and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters;—Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance”.  Information regarding executive officers is also incorporated to this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference to the 20112012 Proxy Statement under the caption “Executive Officers.” The information required by this item relating to Corporate Governance, including Code of Ethics, is incorporated to this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference to the 20112012 Proxy Statement under the heading “Structure and Practices of the Board of Directors.”

    ITEM 11.         EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

    The information required by this item is incorporated to this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference to the 20112012 Proxy Statement under the heading “Executive Compensation and Related Information.”

    ITEM 12.         SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

    The information required by this item is incorporated to this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference to the 20112012 Proxy Statement under the headings “Executive Compensation and Related Information—Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”

    ITEM 13.         CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

    The information required by this item is incorporated to this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference to the 20112012 Proxy Statement under the headings “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters—Certain Relationships, Director Independence, and Related Transactions” and “Structure and Practices of the Board of Directors;—Board of Directors and Director Independence.”

    27



    ITEM 14.         PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

    The information required by this item is incorporated to this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference to the 20112012 Proxy Statement under the heading “Matters Relating to Independent Registered Public Accountants;—Principal Accountant Fees and Services.”

    26



    PART IV

    ITEM 15.          EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

             

     a.      

    Financial Statements

     

     

    Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    Consolidated Balance Sheets
    Consolidated Statements of Operations
    Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     

     

    b.

    Exhibits

     

     

    3.     

    Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws

     

     

    3(i)

    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Commission on December 8, 2010).

     

     

    3(ii)

    Third Amended and Restated By-Laws of Forward Industries, Inc., as of August 10, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Commission on December 8, 2010).

    3(iii) 

     Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated By-Laws of Forward Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on February 14, 2012).

     

     

    4.

    Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders

     

     

    4.1     

    Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2010, by and between Forward Industries, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on June 15, 2010)

     

     

    4.2

    Amendment, dated as of August 10, 2010, to Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2010, by and between Forward Industries, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on August 16, 2010), which amendment terminated the Right Agreement

     

     

    10.

    Material Contracts  

    28



     

     

     

    10.1     

    1996 Stock Incentive Plan of Forward Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of the Company, as filed on April 25, 2003).    

      

     

     

     

    10.2

    Forward Industries, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of the Company, Reg. File No. 333-165075, as filed with the Commission on February 25, 2010).

      

     

     

     

    10.3

    Settlement Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2010, by and among Forward Industries, Inc., LaGrange Capital Partners, L.P., and certain Affiliates of LaGrange Capital Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on August 16, 2010).

      

     

     

     

    10.4 

    Severance and Release Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2010, by and between Douglas W. Sabra and Forward Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on August 16, 2010).

      

     

     

     

    10.5

    Retention Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2010, between Forward Industries, Inc. and James O. McKenna, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on August 16, 2010).

    27



      

    10.6      

    Amended Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2011, between Forward Industries, Inc. and James O. McKenna, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the Commission on May 11, 2011).

    10.7

    Letter Agreement, dated October 31, 2011, between Forward Industries, Inc. and RGJR Capital Partners LLC, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on November 7, 2011).

    10.8†

    Memorandum of Understanding, dated August 30, 2011, between Forward Industries, Inc. and G-Form LLC.LLC (incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Commission on December 15, 2011).

    10.9

    Buying Agency and Supply Agreement between Forward Industries, Inc. and Seaton Global Corporation, a British Virgin Islands corporation (“SGC”), dated as of March 7, 2012 (incorporated by reference to the Form 10-Q, as filed with the Commission on May 10, 2012).

        
    21.Subsidiaries of the Registrant

    10.10

    21.1List of Subsidiaries of

    Employment Agreement by and between Forward Industries, Inc. and Robert Garrett, Jr., effective as of March 1, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on April 6, 2012).

        
    23.Consent

    10.11

    Employment Agreement by and between Forward Industries, Inc. and Brett Johnson, effective as of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    23.1Consent of J.H. Cohn LLPMarch 1, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on April 6, 2012).

        
    23.2

    10.12

    Consent

    Memorandum of Kaufman, Rossin & Co., P.A.Understanding, dated June 21, 2012, between Forward Industries, Inc. and G-Form LLC (incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q, as filed with the Commission on August 20, 2012).

        
    31.

    10.13

    Amended Employment Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2012, between Forward Industries, Inc. and James O. McKenna.

    29



    21.

    Subsidiaries of the Registrant

    21.1

    List of Subsidiaries of Forward Industries, Inc.

    23.

    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    23.1

    Consent of CohnReznick LLP

    31.

    Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley)

    31.1

    Certification of Brett M. JohnsonRobert Garrett Jr.

    31.2

    Certification of James O. McKenna

    32.

    Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley)

    32.1

    Certifications of Brett M. JohnsonRobert Garrett Jr. and James O. McKenna (furnished herewith)

     

    † Portions have been omitted pursuant to request for confidential treatment and the omitted portions have been separately filed with the Commission.

     

     

     

    28

    30



    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Forward Industries, Inc.

    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheetsheets of Forward Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the yearyears then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.audits.

    We conducted our auditaudits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the auditaudits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit providesaudits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Forward Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, and itstheir results of operations and cash flows for the yearyears then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

     

     

     

    J.H. COHN/s/ CohnReznick LLP

     

    New York, New York

    December 15, 201120, 2012

     

     

     

     

     

    29



    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Forward Industries, Inc.

    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Forward Industries, Inc. (the Company) as of September 30, 2010 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

    We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Forward Industries, Inc. as of September 30, 2010 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

     

     

     

     

    KAUFMAN, ROSSIN & CO., P.A.

    Miami, Florida

    December 8, 2010

    30



    FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

    SEPTEMBER 30, 20112012 AND 2010

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    September 30,

     

    September 30,

     

    2011

     

    2010

    Assets

     

     

     

    Current assets:

     

     

     

    Cash and cash equivalents...................................................................................

    $14,911,844

     

    $18,471,520

    Accounts receivable, net ......................................................................................

    3,894,118

     

    4,621,181

    Inventories...............................................................................................................

    1,045,219

     

    1,036,386

    Prepaid expenses and other current assets.........................................................

    1,018,227

     

    240,651

    Note receivable........................................................................................................

    1,000,000

     

    --

     Total current assets..........................................................................................

    21,869,408

     

    24,369,738

     

     

     

     

    Property and equipment, net.....................................................................................

    302,158

     

    115,205

    Other assets.................................................................................................................

    88,716

     

    46,032

    Total assets..................................................................................................................

    $22,260,282

     

    $24,530,975

     

     

     

     

    Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     

     

     

    Current liabilities:

     

     

     

       Accounts payable.....................................................................................................

    $2,947,562

     

    $2,439,273

    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities....................................................

    630,031

     

    885,332

    Total current liabilities....................................................................................

    3,577,593

     

    3,324,605

     

     

     

     

    Commitments and contingencies.............................................................................

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Shareholders’ equity:

     

     

     

    Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 4,000,000 shares authorized;

    no shares issued..........................................................................................

    --

     

    --

    Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized,

    8,794,296 and 8,761,629 shares issued (including 706,410 held in
    treasury at both dates) ...............................................................................

     

     

    87,943

     

     

     

    87,616

    Capital in excess of par value.............................................................................

    16,845,673

     

    16,469,142

    Treasury stock, 706,410 shares at cost ............................................................

    (1,260,057)

     

    (1,260,057)

    Retained earnings................................................................................................

    3,009,130

     

    5,909,669

    Total shareholders' equity.........................................................................................

    18,682,689

     

    21,206,370

    Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity..............................................................

    $22,260,282

     

    $24,530,975

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

    31



    FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS2011

     

     

    For the Fiscal Years Ended
    September 30,

     

    2011

     

    2010

    Net sales......................................................................................................................................

    $22,777,040

     

    $18,996,827

    Cost of goods sold......................................................................................................................

    17,712,425

     

    14,764,840

    Gross profit................................................................................................................................

    5,064,615

     

    4,231,987

     

     

     

     

    Operating expenses:

     

     

     

    Sales and marketing...........................................................................................................

    3,391,396

     

    2,166,542

    General and administrative...............................................................................................

    4,688,236

     

    3,636,309

    Total operating expenses.........................................................................................

             8,079,632

     

    5,802,851

     

     

     

     

    Loss from operations...............................................................................................................

    (3,015,017)

     

    (1,570,864)

     

     

     

     

    Other income (expense):

     

     

     

    Interest income...................................................................................................................

    107,686

     

    42,941

    Other expense, net.............................................................................................................

    (49,258)

     

    (32,868)

    Total other income....................................................................................................

    58,428

     

    10,073

     

     

     

     

    Loss before income tax (benefit) expense............................................................................

     

    (2,956,589)

     

     

    (1,560,791)

    Income tax (benefit) expense..................................................................................................

    (56,050)

     

    124,032

    Net loss .....................................................................................................................................

    $(2,900,539)

     

    $(1,684,823)

     

     

     

     

    Net loss per common and common equivalent share

     

     

     

    Basic...........................................................................................................................

    $(0.36)

     

    $(0.21)

    Diluted........................................................................................................................

    $(0.36)

     

    $(0.21)

     

     

     

     

    Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding

    [

     

     

    Basic...........................................................................................................................

    8,080,344

     

    7,983,257

    Diluted.......................................................................................................................

    8,080,344

     

    7,983,257

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    September 30,

     

    September 30,

     

    2012

     

    2011

    Assets

     

     

     

    Current assets:

     

     

     

    Cash and cash equivalents...................................................................

    $4,608,246

     

    $14,911,844

    Marketable securities.............................................................................

    420,605

     

    --

    Accounts receivable, net ......................................................................

    7,533,491

     

    3,894,118

    Inventories, net.......................................................................................

    3,380,813

     

    1,014,195

    Prepaid expenses and other current assets........................................

    367,552

     

    378,008

    Current assets of discontinued operations........................................

    621,879

     

    1,671,243

    Total current assets..................................................................

    16,932,586

     

    21,869,408

     

     

     

     

    Property and equipment, net.....................................................................

    138,774

     

    302,158

    Other assets.................................................................................................

    40,442

     

    88,716

    Total Assets................................................................................................

    $17,111,802

     

    $22,260,282

     

     

     

     

    Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     

     

     

    Current liabilities:

     

     

     

       Accounts payable...................................................................................

    $5,936,848

     

    $2,787,263

       Accrued expenses and other current liabilities...................................

    1,725,185

     

    465,995

    Current liabilities of discontinued operations.....................................

    261,806

     

    324,335

    Total liabilities...........................................................................

    7,923,839

     

    3,577,593

     

     

     

     

    Commitments and contingencies.............................................................

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Shareholders’ equity:

     

     

     

    Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 4,000,000 shares authorized;

    no shares issued and outstanding...............................................

     

    --

     

     

    --

    Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized,
    8,811,595 and 8,794,296 shares issued; and

    8,105,185 and 8,087,886 shares outstanding, respectively........

     

    88,116

     

     

    87,943

    Capital in excess of par value................................................................

    17,020,771

     

    16,845,673

    Treasury stock, 706,410 shares at cost................................................

    (1,260,057)

     

    (1,260,057)

    Retained earnings (accumulated deficit).............................................

    (6,624,926)

     

    3,009,130

    Accumulated other comprehensive loss.............................................

    (35,941)

     

    --

    Total shareholders’ equity.......................................................................

    9,187,963

     

    18,682,689

    Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity.............................................

    $17,111,802

     

    $22,260,282

     

     

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

     

    32

     



    FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

     

    For the Fiscal Years Ended
    September 30,

     

    2012

     

    2011

    Net sales...............................................................................

    $29,403,004

     

    $22,763,280

    Cost of goods sold...............................................................

    25,429,096

     

    17,682,301

    Gross profit.........................................................................

    3,973,908

     

    5,080,979

     

     

     

     

    Operating expenses:

     

     

     

    Sales and marketing....................................................

    1,675,680

     

    2,590,515

    General and administrative........................................

    5,562,019

     

    4,630,421

    Total operating expenses..................................

    7,237,699

     

            7,220,936

     

     

     

     

    Loss from operations........................................................

    (3,263,791)

     

    (2,139,957)

     

     

     

     

    Other income (expense):

     

     

     

    Interest income............................................................

    61,882

     

    109,737

    Other expense, net......................................................

    (96,069)

     

    (51,301)

    Total other (expense) income...........................

    (34,187)

     

    58,436

     

     

     

     

    Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)…...........

    (3,297,978)

     

     

    (2,081,521)

    Income tax expense (benefit)............................................

    15,110

     

    (56,050)

    Loss from continuing operations ..................................

    (3,313,088)

     

    (2,025,471)

    Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax of $0...

    (6,320,968)

     

    (875,068)

    Net loss………………………………………………

    $(9,634,056)

     

    $(2,900,539)

     

     

     

     

    Net loss per basic and diluted common share:

     

     

     

    Loss from continuing operations............................

    $(0.41)

     

    $(0.25)

    Loss from discontinued operations........................

    $(0.78)

     

    $(0.11)

    Net loss per share……………………………………

    $(1.19) 

     

    $(0.36) 

     

     

     

     

    Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding

    [

     

     

    Basic and diluted ..............................................

    8,101,661

     

    8,080,344

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

    33



    FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20112012 AND 20102011

     

    Common Stock

     

     

    Treasury Stock

     

    Common Stock

     

     

    Treasury Stock

     

    Total    

    Number of Shares

    Par Value

    Additional Paid-in
    Capital

     Retained Earnings

    Number of
    Shares

    Amount

    Total    

    Number of Shares

    Par Value

    Additional Paid-in
    Capital

     Retained Earnings (Accumulated
    Deficit)

    Number of
    Shares

    Amount

    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

    Balance at September 30,
    2009

    $22,522,439

    8,643,598

    $86,436

    $16,101,568

    $7,594,492

    706,410

    $(1,260,057)

    Common stock issued
    upon exercise of stock options

    67,000

    59,030

    590

    66,410

    --

    --

    --

    Share-based compensation

    301,754

    59,001

    590

    301,164

    --

    --

    --

    Net loss

    (1,684,823)

    --

    (1,684,823)

    --

    --

    Balance at September 30,
    2010

    21,206,370

    8,761,629

    87,616

    16,469,142

    5,909,669

    706,410

    (1,260,057)

    Balance at October 1, 2010

    $21,206,370

    8,761,629

    $87,616

    $16,469,142

    $5,909,669

    706,410

    $(1,260,057)

    $--

    Share-based compensation

    376,858

    32,667

    327

    376,531

    --

    --

    --

    376,858

    32,667

    327

    376,531

    --

    --

    --

    --

    Net loss

    (2,900,539)

    --

    (2,900,539)

    --

    --

    (2,900,539)

    --

    --

    --

    (2,900,539)

    --

    --

    --

    Balance at September 30,
    2011

    $18,682,689

    8,794,296

    $87,943

    $16,845,673

    $3,009,130

    706,410

    $(1,260,057)

    18,682,689

    8,794,296

    87,943

    16,845,673

    3,009,130

    706,410

    (1,260,057)

    --

    Share-based compensation

    175,271

    17,299

    173

    175,098

    --

    --

    --

    --

    Comprehensive loss:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Foreign currency translation

    (12,197)

    --

    --

    --

    --

    --

    --

    (12,197)

    Unrealized loss on marketable securities

    (23,744)

    --

    --

    --

    --

    --

    --

    (23,744)

    Net loss

    (9,634,056)

    --

    --

    --

    (9,634,056)

    --

    --

    --

    Total Comprehensive Loss

    (9,669,997)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Balance at September 30, 2012

    $9,187,963

    8,811,595

    $88,116

    $17,020,771

    $(6,624,926)

    706,410

    $(1,260,057)

    $(35,941)

     

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

     

    33

    34

     



    FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

     

    For the Fiscal Years Ended
    September 30,

     

    2011

     

    2010

    Operating activities:

     

     

     

    Net loss.............................................................................................................................

    $(2,900,539)

     

    $(1,684,823)

    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

     

     

     

    Share-based compensation..................................................................................

    376,858

     

    268,718

    Depreciation and amortization.............................................................................

    74,307

     

    53,602

    Provision for obsolete inventory........................................................................

    11,525

     

    29,796

    Bad debt expense...................................................................................................

    1,222

     

    8,875

    Loss on disposal of property and equipment....................................................

    15,373

     

    2,227

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

     

     

     

    Accounts receivable..............................................................................................

    725,841

     

    (1,370,594)

    Inventories..............................................................................................................

    (20,358)

     

    (399,697)

    Prepaid expenses and other current assets........................................................

    (287,576)

     

    (11,713)

    Other assets.............................................................................................................

    (42,684)

     

    13,500

    Accounts payable..................................................................................................

    508,289

     

    615,182

    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities..................................................

    (255,301)

     

    784,511

    Net cash used in operating activities...............................................................................

    (1,793,043)

     

    (1,690,416)

     

     

     

     

    Investing activities:

        Issuance of notes receivable............................................................................................

          (1,490,000)

     

                         -

    Purchases of property and equipment..........................................................................

    (276,633)

    KC

    (8,566)

    Net cash used in investing activities.................................................................................

    (1,766,633)

     

    (8,566)

     

     

     

     

    Financing activities:

     

     

     

    Proceeds from exercise of stock options.......................................................................

    --

     

    67,000

    Net cash provided by financing activities.........................................................................

    --

     

    67,000

     

     

     

     

    Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents......................................................................

    (3,559,676)

     

    (1,631,982)

     

     

     

     

    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.............................................................

    18,471,520

     

    20,103,502

     

     

     

     

    Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.........................................................................

    $14,911,844

     

    $18,471,520

     

     

     

     

    Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

     

     

     

    Cash paid during the Fiscal year for:

     

     

     

    Income Taxes..........................................................................................................

    $514

     

    $--

    Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Operating and Investing Activities:

     

     

     

    Conversion of note receivable to advanced royalties is reflected in Prepaid expenses
    and other current assets (refer to Note 11)....................................................................

    $490,000

     

    $--

     

    For the Fiscal Years Ended
    September 30,

     

     

    2012

     

    2011

     

    Operating activities:

     

     

     

     

    Net loss........................................................................................

    $(9,634,056)

     

    $(2,900,539)

     

    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

     

     

     

     

    Provision for obsolete inventory...................................

    817,573

     

    11,525

     

    Share-based compensation............................................

    175,271

     

    376,858

     

    Loss on disposal of property and equipment.............

    130,178

     

    15,373

     

    Depreciation and amortization.......................................

    103,973

     

    74,307

     

    Bad debt expense............................................................

    23,504

     

    1,222

     

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

     

     

                            

     

    Accounts receivable.......................................................

    (3,689,063)

     

    725,841

     

    Inventories.......................................................................

    (3,504,109)

     

    (20,358)

     

    Prepaid expenses and other current assets.................

    407,624

     

    (287,576)

     

    Other assets.....................................................................

    48,274

     

    (42,684)

     

    Accounts payable..........................................................

    3,035,160

     

    508,289

     

    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities..........

    1,298,889

     

    (255,301)

     

    Net cash used in operating activities.......................................

    (10,786,782)

     

    (1,793,043)

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Investing activities:

        Issuance of notes receivable...................................................

    --

     

          (1,490,000)

     

    Repayments received from notes receivable........................

    1,000,000

     

     -

     

    Purchases of marketable securities........................................

    (444,349)

     

     -

     

    Purchases of property and equipment..................................

    (72,467)

    KC

    (276,633)

     

    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities.................

    483,184

     

    (1,766,633)

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents..............................

    (10,303,598)

     

    (3,559,676)

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.....................

    14,911,844

     

    18,471,520

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.................................

    $4,608,246

     

    $14,911,844

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

     

     

     

     

    Cash paid during the Fiscal year for:

     

     

     

     

    Income Taxes................................................................

    $             --

     

    $           514

     

    Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Operating and Investing Activities:

     

     

     

     

    Conversion of note receivable to advanced royalties is reflected in prepaid expenses
    and other current assets (refer to Note 13)...........................

    $             --

     

    $    490,000

     

     

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

     

    34

    35



    FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    NOTE 1            OVERVIEW           

    Forward Industries, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York and began operations in 1961 as a manufacturer and distributor of specialty and promotional items.products. The Company designs, markets, and distributes carry and protective solutions, primarily for hand held electronic devices, including soft-sided carrying cases, bags, clips, hand straps, protective plates and skins, and other accessories for medical monitoring and diagnostic kits, bar code scanners, GPS and location devices, and cellular telephones. The Company also designs, markets, and distributes carry and protective solutions for other consumer products such as laptop computers, MP3 players, firearms, sporting, recreational, and aeronautical products.devices. The Company’s principal customer market is original equipment manufacturers, or “OEMs” (or the contract manufacturing firms of these OEM customers), of these products that either package ourits products as accessories “in box” together with their branded product offerings, or sell them through their retail distribution channels. The Company’s OEM products include carrying cases and other accessories for medical monitoring and diagnostic kits and a variety of other portable electronic and non-electronic products (such as sporting & recreational products, bar code scanners, smartphones, GPS &location devices, tablets, and firearms,). The Company’s OEM customers are located in Europe, the APACAmericas, the EMEA Region, and the Americas.

    We doAPAC Region. The Company does not manufacture any of theits OEM products that we design, market, and distribute.  We sourcesources substantially all of its OEM products we market and distribute from independent suppliers in China.  Our suppliers custom manufacture our carrying solutionsChina (refer to Note 14 – Buying Agency and related productsSupply Agreement).

    On June 21, 2012, the Company determined to our order, basedexit its global retail business and focus solely on our designsgrowing its OEM business.  The decision to eliminate the retail division was primarily driven by the longer than estimated path to bring it to profitability and know-how,the strong top line growth and to our customers’ specifications.cost rationalizations in the OEM business.

    NOTE 2            ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    Accounting Estimates

    The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

    Basis of Presentation

    The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Forward Industries, Inc. ("Forward") and its wholly owned subsidiaries (Forward Industries (IN), Inc.,US, Forward Industries (Switzerland) GmbH (“Switzerland, Forward Switzerland”),HK, Forward Industries HK Ltd., Forward Asia Pacific Limited,APAC, and Forward Ind. (UK), Ltd., together with Forward, the "Company")UK). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

    35



    Reclassifications

    NOTE 2            ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified, in addition to discontinued operations as disclosed in Note 3, to conform to the current period presentation.

    Cash and Cash Equivalents

    Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash on deposit and highly liquid money market accounts, short-term bonds, and certificates of deposit with original contractual maturities of three months or less, predominantlypredominately in USU.S. dollar denominated instruments. The Company may purchase these short-term bonds with anticipated maturity of 90 days or less at a premium or discount. The Company records these investments as cash and cash equivalents net of amortization of premium or discount. The Company minimizes its credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents by investing in high quality instruments and by periodically evaluating the credit quality of the primary financial institution issuers of such instruments. The Company holds cash and cash equivalents at major financial institutions in the United States, at which cash amounts may significantly exceed FDIC insured limits, and in Europe.limits. At September 30, 2011,2012, this amount was approximately $10.5$4.4 million. Historically, the Company has not experienced any losses due to such cash concentrations.

    36



    NOTE 2            ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

    Marketable Securities

    The Company has investments in marketable equity securities that are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value with the corresponding unrealized holding gains or losses, net of taxes, recorded as a separate component of “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss” within shareholders’ equity. Unrealized losses that are determined to be other-than-temporary, based on current and expected market conditions, are recognized in earnings. The fair value of marketable securities is determined based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet dates. The cost of marketable securities sold is determined by the specific identification method.

    Accounts Receivable

    Accounts receivable consist of unsecured trade accounts with customers or their contract manufacturers. The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers including an evaluation of days outstanding, payment history, recent payment trends, and perceived credit worthiness, and believes that adequate allowances for any uncollectible receivables are maintained. Credit terms to the majority of customers are generally range from net thirty (30) days to net sixty (60) days; however, the Company extends to certain customers, particularly its largest, payment terms up to 90ninety (90) days. The Company has not historically experienced significant credit or collection problems with its OEM customers or their contract manufacturers. In addition, the Company maintains credit insurance that provides up to 90% coverage on trade accounts with customers in the EMEA region. At September 30, 2012, no allowance for doubtful accounts relating to the Company’s continuing operations was deemed necessary. At September 30, 2011, and 2010, the allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $14,000 and $19,000, respectively.$14,000.

    Inventories

    Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first-out method) or market.  Based on management’s estimates, an allowance is made to reduce excess, obsolete, or otherwise un-saleable inventories to net realizable value. The allowance is established through charges to cost of goods sold onin the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. As reserved inventory is disposed of, the Company charges off the associated allowance.  In determining the adequacy of the allowance, management’s estimates are based upon several factors, including analyses of inventory levels, historical loss trends, sales history, and projections of future sales demand. The Company’s estimates of the allowance may change from time to time based on management’s assessments, and such changes could be material. At September 30, 2011 the Company did not record an allowance for obsolete inventory. At September 30, 2010,2012, the allowance for obsolete inventory of the Company’s continuing operations was approximately and $28,000.$99,000. At September 30, 2011, no allowance for obsolete inventory was deemed necessary.

    Property and Equipment

    Property and equipment consist of furniture, fixtures, and equipment and leasehold improvements and are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and improvements are capitalized, and minor replacements, maintenance, and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When property plant and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations for the respective period. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the related assets using the straight-line method for financial statement purposes.method. The estimated useful life for furniture, fixtures and equipment ranges from three to ten years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 20112012 and 2010,2011, the Company recorded approximately $74,000$103,000 and $54,000 of depreciation and amortization expense from continuing operations, respectively. Depreciation and amortization for production related property, plant and equipment is included as a component of costs of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation and amortization for selling and general and administrative related property and equipment, is included as a component of operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

    36

    37



     

    NOTE 2            ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

    Income Taxes

    The Company accounts for its income taxes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires, among other things, recognition of future tax benefits and liabilities measured at enacted rates attributable to temporary differences between financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities and to net tax operating loss carryforwards to the extent that realization of these benefits is more likely than not. The Company periodically evaluates the realizability of its net deferred tax assets.  See Note 810 to these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company’s policy is to account for interest and penalties relating to income taxes, if any, in “income tax expense” in its consolidated statementstatements of operations and include accrued interest and penalties within the “accrued liabilities” in its balance sheets, if applicable. For fiscal years presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operationsended September 30, 2012 and 2011, no income tax related interest or penalties were assessed or recorded.

    Revenue Recognition

    The Company generally recognizes revenue from product sales to its customers when: (1) title and risk of loss are transferred (in general, these conditions occur at either point of shipment or point of destination, depending on the terms of sale); (2) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (3) havethe Company has no continuing obligations to the customer; and (4) the collection of the related accounts receivable is reasonably assured.

    Shipping and Handling Costs

    The Company classifies shipping and handling costs (including inbound and outbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs, and other costs associated with the Company’s Hong KongAsia-based distribution facility and network)capability, as a component of cost of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

    Advertising and Promotion Costs

    Advertising and promotion costs, consisting primarily of samples tradeshow costs, and websitetradeshow costs, are expensed as incurred. Advertising and promotion costs for continuing operations are included in sales and marketingselling expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and amounted to approximately $173,000$43,000 and $111,000$158,000 for the fiscal years ended September 30, 20112012 and 2010,2011, respectively. 

    Foreign Currency Transactions

    The functional currency of the Company and its wholly owned foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency transactions may generate receivables or payables that are fixed in terms of the amount of foreign currency that will be received or paid. Fluctuations in exchange rates between such foreign currency and the functional currency increase or decrease the expected amount of functional currency cash flows upon settlement of the transaction. These increases or decreases in expected functional currency cash flows are foreign currency transaction gains or losses that are included in “other income (expense), net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The net loss from foreign currency transactions and translations for continuing operations was approximately $37,000$55,000 and $33,000$37,000 for the fiscal years ended September 30, 20112012 and 2010,2011, respectively.

    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

    For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not have any components ofAccumulated other comprehensive loss, other than net loss.which is included as a component of Shareholders’ Equity, includes unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities and currency translation adjustments related to the Company’s foreign subsidiaries.

    38



    NOTE 2            ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

    For certain of the Company’sThe Company records its financial instruments including cashthat are accounted for under Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 320, “Investments-Debt and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other accrued liabilities, the carrying amount approximatesEquity Securities” (“ASC 320”) at fair value. The determination of fair value dueis based upon the fair value framework established by ASC 820. ASC 820 provides that a fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occcures in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the source of inputs as follows: (a) Level 1 – valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets thar are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; (b) Level 2 – valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable; either directly or indirectly; and (c) Level 3 – valuations based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

    37



    NOTE 2            ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)fair value measurement and unobservable; thus, reflecting assumptions about the market participants.

    Share-Based Payment Expense

    The Company recognizes share-based equity compensation in its consolidated statements of operations at the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation. The determination of grant-date fair value is estimated using anthe Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which includes variables such as the expected volatility of the Company’s share price, the exercise behavior of its grantees, interest rates, and dividend yields. These variables are projected based on the Company’s historical data, experience, and other factors. Changes in any of these variables could result in material increases to the valuation of options granted in future periods and increases in the expense recognized for share-based payments. In the case of awards with multiple vesting periods, the Company has elected to use the graded vesting attribution method, which recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis over each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards. Refer to Note 79 Share-Based Compensation. In addition, the Company recognizes share-based compensation to non-employees based upon the fair value, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, determined at the deemed measurement dates over the related contract service period.

    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs,” which provides a consistent definition of fair value and ensures that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The guidance changes certain fair value measurement principles and expands the disclosure requirements particularly for Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2012 and is to be applied prospectively. The adoption of this guidance, which relates primarily to disclosure, is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

    In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)(“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Presentation of Comprehensive Income (Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-05), which updates the Codification to require the presentation of(“ASU 2011-05”). This update requires that the components of net income, the components of other comprehensive income (OCI) and the total of comprehensive income in eitherbe presented as a single continuous financial statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The option of presenting other comprehensive income in the statement of stockholders’ equity is eliminated. This update also requires the presentation on the face of the financial statements of reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income. These updates do not affectincome are presented. In December 2011, the items reported in OCI orFASB issued ASU 2011-12, which deferred the guidance on whether to require entities to present reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component in both the statement where net income is presented and the statement where other comprehensive income is presented for reclassifying such items to net income. These updatesboth interim and annual financial statements. ASU 2011-12 reinstated the requirements for the presentation of reclassifications that were in place prior to the Codificationissuance of ASU 2011-05 and did not change the effective date for ASU 2011-05. For public entities, the amendments in ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 are effective for fiscal years, and interim and annual periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.2011, and should be applied retrospectively. The Company does not expect the implementationadoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

    In February 2010,for the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-09 “Subsequent Events (ASC Topic 855) “Amendments to Certain Recognitionfiscal year ended September 30, 2012 concerned disclosure only and Disclosure Requirements” (“ASU No. 2010-09”). ASU No. 2010-09 requires an entity that is an SEC filer to evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued and removes the requirement for an SEC filer to disclose a date, in both issued and revised financial statements, through which the filer had evaluated subsequent events. The adoption did not have an impact on the Company’sCompany's consolidated financial position andor results of operations.

    In January 2010,NOTE 3                    DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

    On June 21, 2012, the FASB issued an amendmentCompany determined to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurementsexit its global retail business and Disclosure,focus solely on growing its OEM business.  The decision to require reporting entitieseliminate the retail division was primarily driven by the longer than estimated path to separately disclosebring it to profitability and the amountsstrong top line growth and business rationalecost rationalizations in the OEM business.

    39



    NOTE 3                    DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

    Accordingly, the results of operations for significant transfersthe retail division have been recorded as discontinued operations in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and separately present information regarding purchase, sale, issuance, and settlement of Level 3 fair value measures on a gross basis.  This standard, is effectivethe accompanying consolidated financial statements for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 with the exception of disclosures regarding the purchase, sale, issuance, and settlement of Level 3 fair value measures which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption did not have an impact onpresented. During the Company’s financial positionfiscal year ended September 30, 2012, total discontinued operations include charges of $2.8 million in sales returns, discounts, and price protection (referred to above); $0.6 million to write down inventory to net realizable value; and $0.2 million to write-off forfeited advances made to suppliers.

        Summarized operating results of operations.discontinued operations are presented in the following table:

     

     

     

    Fiscal Year Ended September 30,

     

    2012

     

    2011

    Net sales..................................................................................

    $2,199,008

     

    $13,760

    Gross loss................................................................................

    (1,896,864)

     

    (4,350)

    Operating expenses...............................................................

    (4,356,402)

     

    (870,711)

    Other expense.........................................................................

    (67,702)

     

    (7)

    Loss from discontinued operations..............................

    $(6,320,968)

     

    $(875,068)

    38Summarized assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are presented in the following table:

     

    September 30,

     

    September 30,

     

    2012

     

    2011

    Accounts receivable, net....................................................

    $26,186

     

    $             --

    Inventory, net.......................................................................

    350,942

     

    31,024

    Prepaid assets and other current assets...........................

    244,751

     

    640,219

    Note receivable.....................................................................

    --

     

    1,000,000

    Total assets of discontinued operations...................

    $621,879

     

    $1,671,243

     

     

     

     

    Accounts payable................................................................

    $45,874

     

    $160,300

    Accrued liabilities.................................................................

    215,932

     

    164,035

    Total liabilities of discontinued operations………

    $261,806

     

    $324,335

    The Company expects to substantially complete its exit of its retail business by January 31, 2013 and does not expect to have any continuing involvement in the retail business after this date. The Company anticipates an additional loss from discontinued operations of approximately $0.2 million to $0.4 million, which the Company anticipates incurring between October 2012 and January 2013.

    40



     

    NOTE 2            ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)4            MARKETABLE SECURITIES

    In October 2009, FASB issued an amendment toThe Company accounts for its marketable securities in accordance with ASC 320. Accordingly, the accounting standards related toCompany classifies its marketable securities as either (i) held-to-maturity, (ii) trading, or (iii) available-for-sale. The Company’s investments in marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale, which are recorded at fair value as determined by quoted market price, which is Level 1 input, as established by the accounting for revenue in arrangements with multiple deliverables including how the arrangement consideration is allocated among delivered and undelivered itemsfair value hierarchy under ASC 820. The corresponding unrealized holding gains or losses, net of taxes, recorded as a separate component of the arrangement. Among the amendments, this standard eliminated the use of the residual method for allocating arrangement considerations and requires an entityAccuulated Other Comprehensive Loss within shareholders’ equity. Unrealized losses that are determined to allocate the overall consideration to each deliverablebe other-than-temporary, based on an estimated selling price of each individual deliverablecurrent and expected market conditions, are recognized in earnings. The Company’s marketable equity securities are summarized in the arrangement in the absence of having vendor-specific objective evidence or other third party evidence of fair value of the undelivered items. This standard also provides further guidance on how to determine a separate unit of accounting in a multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement and expands the disclosure requirements about the judgments made in applying the estimated selling price method and how those judgments affect the timing or amount of revenue recognition. This standard, which became effective on October 1, 2010 has not had a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.table below:

    In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-29, “Business Combinations (ASC Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations.” The amendments in this ASU affect any public entity as defined by ASC Topic 805 that enters into business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis. The amendments in this ASU specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendments are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. This guidance will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Accordingly, the effects of the Company’s adoption of this guidance will depend upon the extent and magnitude of business combinations the Company enters into after September 30, 2011.

     

    September 30,

     

    September 30,

     

    2012

     

    2011

    Cost       

    $444,349

     

    $--

    Unrealized loss................................................................

    (23,744)

     

    --

    Fair value.................................................................

    $420,605

     

    $--

    NOTE 35            NOTES RECEIVABLE

    On January 5, 2011, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Flash Ventures, Inc. (“Flash”), an unrelated party, to provide a credit facility of up to $1,000,000 that was originally due December 1, 2011.  Pursuant to the agreement Flash, executed an unsecured, unsubordinated term note in favor of the Company, bearing interest at 11% per annum on any unpaid principal, payable quarterly commencing March 31, 2011.   On January 6, 2011 and January 19, 2011, Flash drew $600,000 and $400,000, respectively, in funds under the note, leaving no further funding available.  Effective December 1, 2011, the terms of the loan were amended to, among other things, extend the maturity date to April 1, 2012.2012 and provide the Company with a security interest and lien on all of Flash’s assets.  In connection with such amendment, Flash made a principal payment of $250,000 on December 1, 2011. ReferEffective March 30, 2012, the terms of the loan were further amended to, Note 15 - Subsequent Events.among other things, extend the maturity date to June 1, 2012. In connection with such second amendment, Flash made a principal payment of $150,000 on March 30, 2012. On May 14, 2012, Flash paid the remaining principal balance of $600,000 and satisfied the loan in full. The Company recorded approximately $449,000 in sales to Flash under its customary terms of sale during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.

    NOTE 46            PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

    Property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation and amortization of continuing operations are summarized in the table below:

     

     

     

    September 30,

     

     

    2011

     

    2010

    Furniture, fixtures and equipment...................................................................

     

    $940,819

     

    $772,511

    Leasehold improvements..................................................................................

     

    188,492

     

    159,948

    Property and equipment, cost....................................................................

     

    1,129,311

     

    932,459

    Less accumulated depreciation and amortization.........................................

     

    (827,153)

     

    (817,254)

    Property and equipment, net......................................................................

     

    $302,158

     

    $115,205

     

     

     

    September 30,

     

     

    2012

     

    2011

    Furniture, fixtures and equipment..........................................................

     

    $397,049

     

    $940,819

    Leasehold improvements........................................................................

     

    57,833

     

    188,492

    Property and equipment, cost..........................................................

     

    454,882

     

    1,129,311

    Less accumulated depreciation and amortization...................

     

    (316,108)

     

    (827,153)

    Property and equipment, net............................................................

     

    $138,774

     

    $302,158

     

    39

    41



    NOTE 57            ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of continuing operations are summarized in the following:table below:

     

     

    September 30,

     

     

    2011

     

    2010

    Accrued severance.........................................................

     

    $100,000

     

    $229,167

    Accrued sales commission and bonuses....................

     

    216,183

     

    224,772

    Accrued shareholder settlement costs........................

     

    -

     

    142,043

    Accrued wages and benefits.........................................

     

    118,541

     

    130,241

    Accrued taxes..................................................................

     

    19,152

     

    90,997

    Accrued other..................................................................

     

    176,155

     

    68,112

    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities..

     

    $630,031

     

    $885,332

     

     

    September 30,

     

     

    2012

     

    2011

    Personnel costs......................................................................

     

    $507,269

     

    $394,425

    Professional fees....................................................................

     

    297,060

     

    4,355

    Due to customers...................................................................

     

    581,343

     

    --

    Taxes........................................................................................

     

    47,256

     

    19,152

    Other........................................................................................

     

    292,257

     

    48,063

    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities……

     

    $1,725,185

     

    $465,995

    NOTE 68            SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    Anti-takeover Provisions

    The Company is authorized to issue up to 4,000,000 shares of "blank check" preferred stock. The Board of Directors has the authority and discretion, without shareholder approval, to issue preferred stock in one or more series for any consideration it deems appropriate, and to fix the relative rights and preferences thereof including their redemption, dividend and conversion rights.

    Stock Repurchase

    In September 2002 and January 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 486,200 shares of outstanding common stock. Under those authorizations, as of September 30, 2011, the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 172,603 shares at a cost of approximately $403,000, but none during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

    NOTE 79            SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

    2011 Long Term Incentive Plan

    In March 2011, shareholders of the Company approved the 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”), which authorizes 850,000 shares of common stock for grants of various types of equity awards to officers, directors, employees, consultants, and employees. Duringindependent contractors. Under the fiscal year ended2011 Plan, as of September 30, 2011,2012, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) has approved awards of stock options to purchase an aggregate of 545,000965,000 shares of common stock to certain of the Company’s current executive officers and certain employees (470,000(730,000 shares), a consultant (160,000 shares), non-employee directors (70,000 shares), and to currenta non-employee directors (75,000executive officer (5,000 shares).  Of these awards, 95,000as of September 30, 2012, 365,500 shares were forfeited and reverted to, and are eligible for re-grant under, the 2011 Plan.  As of September 30, 2011, theThe total shares of common stock available for grants of equity awards under the 2011 Plan was 400,000.250,500 as of September 30, 2012. The prices at which equity awards may be granted and the exercise prices of stock options granted may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock as quoted at the close on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the grant date. The Compensation Committee administers the plan.  Options generally expire ten years after the date of grant and vest one year from the date of grant for non-employee directors, and, in the case of initial grants to officers and employees, vest over five years with 50%, 25% and 25% vesting on the third, fourth, and fifth anniversary of the grant date, respectively. Options granted under a consulting agreement in November 2011 expire three years after the grant date and vested equally over the term of the consulting agreement, which concluded February 29, 2012.

    40

    42



     

    NOTE 7            ACCOUNTING POLICIES9            SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)

    2007 Equity Incentive Plan

    The 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”), which was approved by shareholders of the Company in May 2007, and, as amended, in February 2010, authorizes an aggregate of 800,000 shares of common stock for grants of restricted common stock and stock options to officers, employees, and non-employee directors of the Company. DuringUnder the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011,2007 Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) approved awards of restricted common stock and stock options to purchase anof 836,000, in the aggregate, of 380,000 shares of common stock to certain of the Company’s current executive officers, employees and certain employees.non-employee directors. Of these awards, 10,000as of September 30, 2012, 78,366 shares were forfeited and reverted to, and are eligible for re-grant under, the 2007 Plan.  As of September 30, 2011, theThe total shares of common stock available for grants of equity awards under the 2007 Plan was 26,366.42,366 as of September 30, 2012. The prices at which restricted common stock may be granted and the exercise price of stock options granted may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock as quoted at the close on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the grant date. The Compensation Committee administers the 2007 Plan.  Options generally expire ten years after the date of grant, and in the case of non-employee directors, vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant. In the case of officers and employees, options either vest in equal amounts over three to five years or vest over five years with 50%, 25% and 25% vesting on the third, fourth, and fifth anniversary of the grant date, respectively. Restricted stock grants generally vest in equal proportions over three years.

    In March 2011, the Compensation Committee modified an option grant of 200,000 shares to an executive in 2010 by adjusting the vesting schedule to be consistent with options granted to other executives and employees of the Company during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.  Accordingly, said option grant, which previously contained a vesting provision of 20% per year, has been modified to 50% in year 3, 25% in year 4 and 25% in year 5.  This modification has no impact on total compensation recorded on these grants.

    1996 Stock Incentive Plan

    The Company’s 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1996 Plan”) expired in accordance with its terms in November 2006.  The exercise price of incentive options granted under the 1996 Plan to officers, employees, and non-employee directors of the Company was required by 1996 Plan provisions to be equal at least to the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. In general, options under this plan expire ten years after the date of grant and generally vest in equal proportions over three years.  Unexercised options granted prior to 1996 Plan expiration remain outstanding until the earlier of exercise or option expiration. Under the 1996 Plan 30,000 fully vested common stock options are the only awards that remain outstanding and unexercised, all at exercise prices higher than the fair market value of the common stock at September 30, 2011.2012.

    Stock Option Awards

    Under the 2011 and 2007 Plans, the Compensation Committee has approved awards of stock options to purchase an aggregate of 1,197,5001,617,500 shares of common stock to the Company’s current and certain former non-employee directors, andto certain key employees, to current and certain former Company officers. Of these awards grants covering 925,000 shares were made during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011. Asofficers, and to a consultant, of September 30, 2011,which awards covering 40,00055,000 shares from the 2007 Plan and 95,000365,500 shares from the 2011 Plan of common stock were forfeited, with such shares reverting to the respective plans and were eligible for grant. The exercise prices of the awards granted was, in each case equal, to the closing market value of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the various grant dates.

    The Company recognized approximately $382,000$225,000 and $141,000$332,000 of compensation expense in continuing operations for stock option awards in its consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company recognized a recovery of $(49,000) and 2010,an expense of $50,000 of compensation in discontinued operations for stock option awards in its consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

    As of September 30, 2011,2012, there was approximately $1,251,000$299,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to 825,000365,000 shares of unvested stock option awards granted under the 2007 and 2011 Plans, which is expected to be recognized over the remainder of the weighted average vesting period (extending to August 2016)February 2017).

    41

    43



     

    NOTE 79            SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)

    Stock Option Awards (Continued)

    The following table summarizes stock option activity under the 2011 Plan and 2007 Plan as amended, during the fiscal year endedfrom September 30, 2011 through September 30, 2012 (there was no activity during such period in respect of the 1996 Plan grants):

     

    Shares

     

    Weighted

    Average
    Exercise
    Price

     

    Weighted

    Average
    Remaining
    Contractual
     Term
    (Years)

     

     

     

     

    Aggregate
    Intrinsic
     Value

    Outstanding at September 30, 2010

    187,500

     

    $3.66

     

    8.3

      

    Granted..........................................................

    925,000

     

    $3.44

     

    8.4

      

    Exercised.......................................................

    --

     

        --

     

    --

      

    Forfeited........................................................

    (105,000)

     

    $3.73

     

    --

      

    Expired...........................................................

    --

     

    --

     

    --

      

    Outstanding at September 30, 2011

    1,007,500

     

    $3.45

     

    9.1

     

    $31,275

            

    Options vested and exercisable at September
    30, 2011...........

    182,500

     

    $3.71

     

    7.3

     

    $10,575

    Options expected to vest at September
    30, 2011........................

    825,000

     

     $3.39

     

    9.5

     

    $1,150

     

    Shares

     

    Weighted
    Average
    Exercise Price

     

    Weighted
    Average
    Remaining
    Contractual
    Term (Years)

     

     

     

     

    Aggregate
    Intrinsic
    Value

    Outstanding at September 30, 2011

    1,007,500

     

    $3.45

     

    5.9

     

     

    Granted...................................................

    420,000

     

    2.92

     

    4.5

     

     

    Exercised................................................

    --

     

    --

     

    --

     

     

    Forfeited.................................................

    (285,500)

     

    3.20

     

    --

     

     

    Expired....................................................

    --

     

    --

     

    --

     

     

    Outstanding at September 30, 2012

    1,142,000

     

    $3.31

     

    4.7

     

    $            --

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Options expected to vest at
    September 30, 2012.........................

    365,500

     

    $3.49

     

    8.9

     

    $            --

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Options vested and exercisable at
    September 30, 2012........................

    411,500

     

    $3.05

     

    5.0

     

    $            --

     

    The table below provides additional information regarding stock option awards that were outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2011.2012:

     

    Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable

    Range of Exercise Prices

    Outstanding at
     September 30, 2011

     

    Weighted

    Average
    Remaining
    Contractual
     Term (Years)

     

    Weighted Average
    Exercise Price

    $1.80 to $2.43

    112,500

     

    7.8

     

    $2.27

    $2.85 to $3.79

    40,000

     

    8.2

     

    $3.56

    $6.02

    20,000

     

    4.6

     

    $6.02

    $15.91

    10,000

     

    3.6

     

    $15.91

     

    182,500

     

    7.3

     

    $3.71

     

    Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable

    Range of Exercise Prices

    Outstanding at
     September 30, 2012

     

    Weighted

    Average
    Remaining
    Contractual
     Term (Years)

     

    Weighted Average
    Exercise Price

    $1.80 to $2.43

    270,000

     

    4.0

     

    $2.13

    $2.73 to $3.79

    111,500

     

    8.0

     

    $3.57

    $6.02

    20,000

     

    3.6

     

    $6.02

    $15.91

    10,000

     

    2.6

     

    $15.91

     

    411,500

     

    5.0

     

    $3.05

     

    During the fiscal years ended September 30, 20112012 and 2010,2011, the Company granted 925,000420,000 and 117,500925,000 stock options at weighted average grant date fair values of $0.96 and $3.44, and $2.72, respectively.

    44



    NOTE 9            SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)

    Stock Option Awards (Continued)

    The fair value of each stock option on the date of grant was estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing formula applying the following assumptions for each respective period:

     

     

    For the Fiscal Years Ended September 30,

     

     

    2011

     

    2010

    Expected term (in years)...................................................................

     

    5.0

     

    5.0

    Risk-free interest rate........................................................................

     

    0.1% to 2.2%

     

    1.41% to 2.33%

    Expected volatility.............................................................................

     

    62% to 72%

     

    71% to 78%

    Expected dividend yield...................................................................

     

    0%

     

    0%

     

     

    For the Fiscal Years Ended September 30,

     

     

    2012

     

    2011

    Expected term (in years).....................................

     

    3.0 to 5.0

     

    5.0

    Risk-free interest rate .........................................

     

    0.04% to 0.83%

     

    0.1% to 2.2%

    Expected volatility ..............................................

     

    63% to 69%

     

    62% to 72%

    Expected dividend yield ....................................

     

    0%

     

    0%

    Estimated Annual Forfeiture rate

     

    13%

     

    --

     

    42



    NOTE 7            SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)

    Stock Option Awards (Continued)

    The expected term represents the period over which the stock option awards are expected to be outstanding. The Company based the risk-free interest rate used in its assumptions on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equivalent to the award’s expected term. The volatility factor used in the Company’s assumptions is based on the historical price of its common stock over the most recent period commensurate with the expected term of the award. The Company historically has not paid any dividends on its common stock and had no intention to do so on the date the share-based awards were granted. Accordingly, the Company used a dividend yield of zero in its assumptions. The Company estimates the expected term, volatility and forfeitures of share-based awards based upon historical data. The Company adjusted its estimated forfeiture rate effective October 1, 2011 and recognized a recovery of approximately $46,000 during the three-month period ended December 31, 2011.

    Restricted Stock Awards

    Under the 2007 Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directorshas approved and granted awards of 183,500 shares of restricted stock, in the aggregate, to certain present and former executive officers and key employees. Of these awards, 22,366152,634 have vested and 23,366 shares of restricted stock have beenwere forfeited and reverted to, and are eligible for re-grant under, the 2007 Plan. No awards of restricted stock were made during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.2012.  Vesting of the restricted stock awards is generally subject to a continued service condition with one-third of the awards vesting each year on the three successive anniversary datedates of the awards were grantedgrant date, typically commencing on the first such anniversary date.  The fair value of the awards granted was equal to the closing market value of the Company’s common stock as quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the grant date. DuringCompensation expense, net of forfeitures, was nominal for the fiscal yearsyear ended September 30, 2012. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, and 2010, the Company recognized approximately ($5,000) and $128,000, respectively,$(5,000) of compensation from continuing operations in its consolidated statements of operations related to restricted stock awards.

    The following table summarizes restricted stock activity under the 2007 Plan during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.2012.

     

     

     

     

     

    Shares

     

    Weighted
    Average
     Grant Date
    Fair Value

    Non-vested balance at September 30, 2010...........................................

     

    79,332

     

    $2.07

    Changes during the period:

     

     

     

     

    Shares granted....................................................................................

     

    --

     

    --

    Shares forfeited...................................................................................

     

    (20,866)

     

    $2.09

    Shares vested......................................................................................

     

    (32,667)

     

    $2.08

    Non-vested balance at September 30, 2011...........................................

     

    25,799

     

    $2.04

     

     

     

     

     

    Shares

     

    Weighted
    Average
     Grant Date
    Fair Value

    Non-vested balance at September 30, 2011..............

     

    25,799

    $2.04

    Changes during the period:...................................

     

    Shares granted...................................................

     

    --

    --

    Shares forfeited.................................................

     

    1,000

    2.02

    Shares vested....................................................

     

    17,299

    2.05

    Non-vested balance at September 30, 2012.............

     

    7,500

     

    $2.02

     

    45



    NOTE 9            SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)

    Restricted Stock Awards (Continued)

    As of September 30, 2011,2012, there was approximately $10,000an insignificant amount of total unrecognized compensation cost related to 25,799the 7,500 shares of unvested restricted stock awards (reflected in the table above) granted under the 2007 Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized overPlan, as the remainder of theremaining requisite service (vesting) period (approximately 15 months).is approximately 2 months. The total fair value of shares vested during the fiscal years ended September 30, 20112012 and 20102011 was approximately $68,000$35,000 and $128,000,$68,000, respectively.

    Warrants

    As of September 30, 2011,2012, warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.75 were outstanding. By their terms these warrants expire 90 days after a registration statement registering common stock (other than pursuant to employee benefit plans) is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. As of September 30, 2011,2012, no such registration statement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

    43



    NOTE 810            INCOME TAXES

    The Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following United States Federal and State, and foreign components:

     

    For the Fiscal Years Ended
    September 30,

     

    2011

     

    2010

    U.S. Federal and State

     

     

     

    Current.......................................................................................................................

            $(56,050)

     

         $124,032

    Deferred.....................................................................................................................

       (996,876)

     

    210,910

     

     

     

     

    Foreign:

     

     

     

    Current.......................................................................................................................

    --

     

    --

    Deferred.....................................................................................................................

                16,849

     

    (13,431)

     

     

     

     

    Change in valuation allowance...................................................................................

    980,027

     

    (197,479)

    (Benefit) provision for income taxes.........................................................................

    $(56,050)

     

    $124,032

     

    For the Fiscal Years Ended
    September 30,

     

    2012

     

    2011

     

    U.S. Federal and state

     

     

     

     

    Current

    $15,110

     

    $(56,050)

     

    Deferred

    (2,111,080)

     

    (996,876)

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Foreign:

     

     

     

     

    Current

    --

     

    --

     

    Deferred

    (326,047)

     

    16,849

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Change in valuation allowance

    2,437,127

     

    980,027

     

    Provision (benefit) from income taxes

    $15,110

     

    $(56,050)

     

    The benefit fromprovision for income taxes of $56,050approximately $15,000 recorded in the fiscal year ended September 30, 20112012 is attributable to U.S. state income taxes recoverable in respect of Fiscal 2010. As of September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits related to U.S. Federal and state income tax matters.2011.

    46



    NOTE 10            INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

    The deferred tax expense (benefit) is the change in the deferred tax assets and liabilities representing the tax consequences of changes in the amounts of temporary differences, net operating loss carry forwards and changes in tax rates during the fiscal year. The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following: 

     

    As of September 30,

     

    2011

     

    2010

    Deferred tax assets:

     

     

     

    Net operating losses...............................................................................................

    $1,185,053

     

    $191,592

    Share-based compensation....................................................................................

    130,493

     

    115,010

    Alternative minimum tax credit..............................................................................

    99,757

     

    99,757

    Excess tax over book basis in inventory..............................................................

    28,717

     

    48,056

    Depreciation.............................................................................................................

    Allowance for doubtful accounts.........................................................................

    9,116

    5,086

     

    --

    6,872

     

    1,458,222

     

    461,287

    Valuation allowance................................................................................................

    (1,380,769)

     

    (400,741)

    Net deferred tax assets.........................................................................................

    77,453

     

    60,546

        

     

     

     

     

    Deferred tax liabilities:

     

     

     

    Prepaid insurance...................................................................................................

    (77,453)

     

    (56,239)

    Depreciation............................................................................................................

    --

     

    (4,307)

     

    (77,453)

     

    (60,546)

     

     

     

     

    Total

    $--

     

    $--

     

    As of September 30,

     

    2012

     

    2011

    Deferred tax assets:

     

     

     

    Net operating losses..................................................

    $3,485,217

     

    $1,185,053

    Share-based compensation......................................

    195,315

     

    130,493

    Excess tax over book basis in inventory................

    132,525

     

    28,717

    Alternative minimum tax credit................................

    99,757

     

    99,757

    Reserve for obsolete inventory...............................

    73,798

     

    --

    Allowance for accounts receivable…….................

    20,237

     

    5,086

    Depreciation...............................................................

    --

     

    9,116

     

    4,006,849

     

    1,458,222

    Valuation allowance...................................................

    (3,817,896)

     

    (1,380,769)

    Net deferred tax assets..............................................

    188,953

     

    77,453

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Deferred tax liabilities:

     

     

     

    Prepaid insurance………...........................................

    (142,756))

     

    (77,453)

    Depreciation................................................................

    (46,197)

     

    --

     

    (188,953)

     

    (77,453)

     

     

     

     

    Total

    $             --

     

    $            --

     

    44



    NOTE 8            INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

    At September 30, 2011,2012, the Company had available total net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. Federal and state income tax purposes of approximately $2,811,000$8,682,000 and $3,756,000,$7,043,000, respectively, expiring through 2031, resulting in deferred tax assets in respect of U.S. Federal and state income taxes of approximately $956,000$2,823,000 and $127,000,$234,000, respectively. In addition, at September 30, 2011,2012, the Company had total available net operating loss carryforwards for foreign income tax purposes of approximately $1,160,000$4,865,000 resulting in a deferred tax asset of approximately $102,000,$428,000, expiring through 2017.  Total net deferred tax assets, before valuation allowances, was $1,381,000$3,818,000 and $401,000$1,381,000 at September 30, 2012 and 2011, and 2010, respectively. As of September 30, 2011, the undistributedUndistributed earnings of the Company’s Swiss subsidiary of $821,000foreign subsidiaries are considered to be permanently invested; therefore, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, in the U.S., no provision for U.S. Federal and state income taxes on thosewould result. As of September 30, 2012, there were no accumulated earnings has been provided.of any of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries.

    As of September 30, 2011,2012, as part of its periodic evaluation of the necessity to maintain a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, and after consideration of all factors, both positive and negative (including, among others, projections of future taxable income, current year net operating loss carryforward utilization and the extent of the Company’s cumulative losses in recent years), the Company determined that, on a more likely than not basis, it would not be able to use its remaining deferred tax assets (except in respect of United States income taxes in the event the Company elects to effect the repatriation of certain foreign source income of its Swiss subsidiary, which income is currently considered to be permanently invested and for which no United States tax liability has been accrued). Accordingly, the Company has determined to maintain a full valuation allowance against its total deferred tax assets; asassets. As of September 30, 20112012 and 2010,2011, the valuation allowances were approximately $1,381,000$3,818,000 and $401,000,$1,381,000, respectively.  If the Company determines in a future reporting period that it will be able to use some or all of its deferred tax assets, the adjustment to reduce or eliminate the valuation allowance would reduce its tax expense and increase after-tax income. Changes in deferred tax assets and valuation allowance are reflected in the “Income Taxes”tax expense (benefit)” line item of the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

    47



    NOTE 10            INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

    The significant elements contributing to the difference between the United States Federal statutory tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate are as follows:

     

    For the Fiscal Years Ended
     September 30,

     

    2012

     

    2011

    Statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate................................

    34.0%

     

    34.0%

    State taxes, net of Federal benefit..................................

    2.0%

     

    1.9%

    Permanent differences.....................................................

            (0.1%)

     

            (3.3%)

    Foreign tax rate differential.............................................

    (17.1%)

     

    1.8%

    Valuation allowance.........................................................

    (19.3%)

     

    (34.4%)

    Other..................................................................................

    0.0%

     

    2.0%

    Effective tax rate....................................................................

             (0.5%)

     

             2.0%

    As of September 30, 20112012 and 2010,2011, the Company has not accrued any interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. It is the Company’s policy to recognize interest and/or penalties, if any, related to income tax matters in income tax expense in the statement of operations. For the periods presented in the accompanying statements of operations, no income tax related interest or penalties were assessed or recorded. All fiscal years prior to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 and 20052009 are closed with regard to U.S. Federal and State examination, and Swiss federal taxes, respectively, except with respect to net operating losses generated in prior fiscal years.

    The significant elements contributing to the difference between the United States Federal statutory tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate are as follows:

     

    For the Fiscal Years Ended
     September 30,

     

    2011

     

    2010

    Statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate.................................................................

    34.0%

     

    34.0%

    State taxes, net of Federal benefit...................................................................

    1.9%

     

    1.7%

    Permanent differences......................................................................................

            (3.3%)

     

    (53.4%)

    Foreign tax rate differential..............................................................................

    1.8%

     

    (3.0%)

    Valuation allowance..........................................................................................

    (34.4%)

     

    (1.8%)

    Other....................................................................................................................

    2.0%

     

    14.6%

    Effective tax rate               

             2.0%

     

    (7.9%)

    45



    NOTE 911            LOSS PER SHARE

    Basic per share data for each fiscal yearperiod presented is computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each such period.  Diluted per share data is computed using the weighted-average number of common and dilutive common-equivalent shares outstanding during each such period. Dilutive common-equivalent shares consist of shares that would be issued upon the exercise of stock options stock rights and warrants, computed using the treasury stock method. LossDiluted loss per share data for the Fiscalfiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 exclude 1,224,500 and 2010, excludes 668,299 and 61,500, respectively, of outstanding common equivalent shares as inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive. Calculation of basic and diluted per share data for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

     

     

    For the Fiscal Years Ended
     September 30,

     

     

    2011

     

    2010

    Numerator:

     

     

     

     

    Net loss

     

         $(2,900,539)

     

         $(1,684,823)

    Denominator:

     

     

     

     

       Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares

     

    8,080,344

     

    7,983,257

       Dilutive stock options and warrants - treasury stock method

     

    --

     

    --

       Dilutive unvested restricted stock

     

    --

     

    --

       Denominator for diluted earnings per share - weighted average shares

     

    8,080,344

     

    7,983,257

    Net income per common share:

     

     

     

     

        Basic

     

    ($0.36)

     

    ($0.21)

        Diluted

     

    ($0.36)

     

    ($0.21)

     

     

     

     

     

    Shares excluded from denominator used to calculate diluted earnings per share due to anti-dilution

     

    668,299

     

    61,500

    NOTE 1012          COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    Employment and Agreements

    On August 10, 2010,Pursuant to their respective employment agreements, on April 2, 2012, the Company’s BoardCompany appointed Robert Garrett Jr. and Brett Johnson as Co-Chief Executive Officers of Directors appointed Brett M. Johnsonthe Company.  Mr. Garrett had previously served as a consultant to the Company pursuant to a consulting agreement since October 1, 2011. In connection with Mr. Garrett’s appointment as the Company’s PresidentCo-Chief Executive Officer, the consulting agreement was terminated effective as of February 29, 2012. As of August 1, 2012, Forward and Co-CEO, Mr. Johnson opted not to renew Mr. Johnson’s employment contract and his employment terminated August 31, 2012.

    Robert Garrett Employment Agreement

    Under his employment agreement, which was effective as of March 1, 2012, Mr. Garrett is currently employed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer at an annual salary of $250,000. In executing his employment agreement, Mr. Garrett received a signing bonus of $9,167. During Mr. Garrett’s first year of employment he shall receive a bonus not less than $50,000.  In addition, during each year of his employment, Mr. Garrett is eligible to receive an annual bonus at the discretion of the Compensation Committee in a combination of cash or equity based compensation. Mr. Garrett’s employment agreement also entitles him to awards of stock options to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan.

    48



    NOTE 12          COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)

    Employment and Agreements (Continued)

    Robert Garrett Employment Agreement (Continued)

    Mr. Garrett’s employment agreement provides for successive one-year renewal terms, unless either party provides written notice of its intention not to renew the agreement not later than 90 days prior to the end of the term (or renewal period). In the event of the termination of Mr. Garrett’s employment, depending on the circumstances, Mr. Garrett could be entitled to receive a severance payment which could be up to (12) twelve months of his salary, and under certain circumstances, the immediate vesting of any unvested options pursuant to applicable equity compensation plans, as well as any accrued discretionary bonus.

    Mr. Garrett’s employment agreement binds him to customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants of up to one year following the expiration of the employment term.

    Brett Johnson Employment Agreement

    Under his employment agreement, Mr. Johnson was employed as the Company’s Co-Chief Executive Officer, effective March 1, 2012, at an annual salary of $250,000.  Prior to such date, Mr. Johnson was employed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on an “at-will” basis an annual salaryat-will basis. As of $250,000, pendingAugust 1, 2012, Forward and Co-CEO, Mr. Johnson, opted not to renew Mr. Johnson’s employment contract, with his negotiationemployment terminating August 31, 2012. In connection with such termination of a long-term employment, agreement with the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. Mr. Johnson is entitled to receive a severance payment equal to (12) twelve months of his salary. In connection with such termination, the Company incurred $250,000 of severance expense during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012. In addition any unvested options pursuant to applicable equity compensation plans were immediately vested. Mr. Johnson’s employment agreement binds him to customary benefits including health, lifenon-competition and disability insurance, auto allowances and participation innon-solicitation covenants of up to one year following the Company's 401(k) retirement plan.expiration of the employment term.

    James McKenna Employment Agreement

    James O. McKenna serves as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary pursuant to an Amended Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2011 (the “Employment Agreement”), between the Company and Mr. McKenna.  TheOn November 8, 2012, Mr. McKenna’s Employment Agreement provides for an annual salary of $225,000 and Mr. McKenna will be eligiblewas further amended (the “Amendment”) in connection with his relocation from California to earn bonus compensation based on achievement of targets set byFlorida at the Board’s Compensation Committee in respect of each fiscal year during the term.  Under the Employment Agreement, Mr. McKenna is entitled to reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred in relocationCompany’s request pursuant to the Los Angeles area, and paymentmove of athe Company’s executive offices to West Palm Beach, Florida from Santa Monica, California. Among other things, the Amendment reduced his base salary to $210,000 per annum from $225,000 per annum, eliminated his housing allowance of $7,500$90,000 per month,annum (paid pursuant to the Employment Agreement), and provided for a bonus payment in the amount of $172,456, less applicable withholdings and deductions, all subject to the provisions provided in the Amendment. Up to one half of such bonus payment may be phased out over time.applied to reduce future bonuses due to Mr. McKenna, if any, on or prior to September 2014, pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Amendment. The term of the Employment Agreement expires on December 31, 2012,2013, with automatic renewal for successive terms of one year each.  Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Mr. McKenna is entitled to a payment equal to one year of his salary as severance in the event of his termination “without cause” and termination for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the Employment Agreement).  In addition, in case of termination for good reason or without cause, in either case within the first 36 months after relocation to the Los Angeles area, Mr. McKenna is entitled to reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with relocation of his primary residence back to Florida.

    46



    NOTE 10          COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)

    Guarantee Obligation

    In February 2010, Forward Switzerland and its European logistics provider (freight forwarding and customs agent) entered into a Representation Agreement whereby, among other things, the European logistics provider agreed to act as such subsidiary's Fiscal representative in The Netherlands for the purpose of providing services in connection with any value added tax matters. As part of this agreement, which succeeds a substantially similar agreement (except as to the amount and term of the undertaking) between the parties that expired December 31,June 30, 2009, the subsidiary agreed to provide an undertaking (in the form of a bank letter of guarantee) to the logistics provider with respect to any value added tax liability arising in The Netherlands that the logistics provider is required to pay to Dutch tax authorities on the subsidiary's behalf.

    49



    NOTE 12          COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)

    Guarantee Obligation (Continued)

    As of February 1, 2010, such subsidiary entered into a guarantee agreement with a Swiss bank relating to the repayment of any amount up to €75,000 (equal to approximately $102,000$96,000 as of September 30, 2011)2012) paid by such bank to the logistics provider in order to satisfy such undertaking pursuant to the bank letter of guarantee.  The subsidiary would be required to perform under the guarantee agreement only in the event that: (i) a value added tax liability is imposed on the Company's sales in The Netherlands, (ii) the logistics provider asserts that it has been called upon in its capacity as surety by the Dutch Receiver of Taxes to pay such taxes, (iii) the subsidiary or the Company on its behalf fails or refuses to remit the amount of value added tax due to the logistics provider upon its demand, and (iv) the logistics provider makes a drawing under the bank letter of guarantee. Under the Representation Agreement the subsidiary agreed that the letter of guarantee would remain available for drawing for three years following the date that its relationship terminates with the logistics provider to satisfy any value added tax liability arising prior to expiration of the Representation Agreement but asserted by The Netherlands after expiration.

    The initial term of the bank letter of guarantee expired February 28, 2011, but was renewed for one year and may be renewedrenews automatically for one-year periods until February 28, 2014, unless the subsidiary provides the Swiss bank with written notice of termination at least 60 days prior to the renewal date. It is the intent of the subsidiary and the logistics provider that the bank letter of guarantee amount be adjusted annually. In consideration of the issuance of the letter of guarantee, the subsidiary has granted the Swiss bank a security interest on all of the subsidiary’s assets on deposit with, held by, or credited to the subsidiary’s accounts with, the Swiss bank (approximately $947,000$751,000 at September 30, 2011)2012). As of September 30, 2011,2012, the Company had not incurred a liability in connection with this guarantee.

    Lease Commitments

    The Company rents certain of its facilities under leases expiring at various dates through September 2016. Total rent expense included in continuing operations for the years ended September 30, 20112012 and 2010,2011, amounted to approximately $336,000$456,000 and $281,000,$336,000, respectively.  The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments required under these leases.

    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2011

     

    Amount

     

     

     

    2012............................................................................................................

     

    $422,000

    2013............................................................................................................

     

    337,000

    2014............................................................................................................

     

    321,000

    2015............................................................................................................

     

    179,000

    2016............................................................................................................

     

    185,000

    Total lease commitments...................................................................

     

    $1,444,000

    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2012

     

    Amount

     

     

     

    2013.............................................................

     

    $162,000

    2014.............................................................

     

    250,000

    2015.............................................................

     

    258,000

    2016.............................................................

     

    267,000

    2017.............................................................

     

    84,000

    Thereafter...................................................

     

    251,000

    Total lease commitments....................

     

    $1,272,000

     

    47

    50



     

    NOTE 1113          BINDING MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING

    OnIn August 30, 2011, the Company entered into a binding Memorandum of Understanding (“(the “Prior MOU”) with G-Form LLC (G-Form)(“G-Form”), a manufacturer of consumer and athletic products incorporating proprietary extreme protective technology.  Under the Prior MOU, the Company iswas granted the exclusive right to use G-Form’s protective technology in the Company’s designated territory, subject to meeting certain minimum annual sales levels (or at the Company’s option, the making of royalty payments at corresponding levels) commencing with the twelve-month period after shipment of the first Forward-branded licensed product that used this technology, with the minimum levels increasing in the subsequent second and third twelve-month periods.  After the first twelve-month period, the Company may terminate the MOU by providing six months notice, provided that the Company has paid all royalties and other charges incurred.  The Agreement may be terminated by G-Form if there is an uncorrected, material breach by the Company of the terms of The Agreement.

    As of September 30, 2011, the Company hashad paid G-Form a $490,000 non-refundable advance against the first year’s royalties to be offset by cancellation of the $490,000$500,000 of loans made by the Company to G-Form in its capacity as a prospective joint venture partner. The $490,000This amount increased to $500,000 as of March 30, 2012. 

    On June 21, 2012, in connection with the Company’s determination to exit its global retail business, the Company entered into a second Memorandum of Understanding (the “New MOU”) with G-Form.  Pursuant to the New MOU, among other things; (i) G-Form has repurchased from the Company certain G-Form inventory held by the Company, (ii) the Company has assisted G-Form with certain operational and sales functions previously performed by Forward for G-Form products, (iii) G-Form has offered employment and employed certain of Forward’s non-US based employees, (iv) the Company and G-Form are working together to distribute the Company’s remaining inventory of products and to transition the Company’s distribution channels relating to G-Form products to G-Form, and (v) the Company and G-Form have agreed on the settlement of advanced royalties is included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” onpaid under the Company’sPrior MOU.  Pursuant to the New MOU, the Prior MOU was terminated. The remaining balance sheet at September 30, 2011. Asof the advanced royalties as of September 30, 2011, there have been no sales2012 was approximately $57,000 and included in “Current assets of G-Form productdiscontinued operations” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

    NOTE 14              BUYING AGENCY AND SUPPLY AGREEMENT

    On March 12, 2012, the Company, entered into a Buying Agency and Supply Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Forward Industries Asia-Pacific Corporation (f/k/a Seaton Global Corporation), a British Virgin Islands corporation (“Forward China”), dated as of March 7, 2012.  The Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to royalty.the conditions set forth therein, Forward China shall act as the Company’s exclusive buying agent and supplier of Products (as defined in the Agreement) in the Asia Pacific region.  The MOUCompany shall purchase products at Forward China’s cost, and shall pay a service fee on the net purchase price.  The Agreement shall terminate on March 11, 2014, subject to renewal.  Terence Wise, a director of the Company, is a bindingprincipal of Forward China. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded $691,000 of Forward China service fees, which are included as a component of costs of goods sold in continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As a result of this agreement, butas of September 30, 2012, the parties have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to replaceCompany had substantially completed the MOU with a mutually agreeable long-form license agreement reflecting the termsshut down of the MOUits legacy Hong Kong sourcing, logistics and other customary terms and conditions.quality assurance operations.

    51



    NOTE 1215          LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

    Targus Group International, Inc., et al. v., Forward Industries, Johnson, et al.

    On September 19, 2011, the Company, Mr. Brett Johnson (our former President and Chief Executive Officer), and one of ourthe Company’s employees were named in a Complaint filed in Orange County Superior Court by Targus Group International, Inc. and two of its affiliates.  The Complaint alleged a claim for breach of contract against Mr. Johnson.  The Complaint further alleged a "breach“breach of fiduciary duty/duty of loyalty"loyalty” against the employee, and it asserted claims against Mr. Johnson and the Company for allegedly aiding and abetting that alleged breach.  The Complaint also asserted a cause of action against all Defendants for unfair competition.  An Amended Complaint was filed on October 11, 2011.  In addition to the claims asserted the in the original Complaint, the Amended Complaint added an additional Targus affiliate as a plaintiff and named an additional employee of the Company as a defendant.  The Amended Complaint asserted a claim against that employee for breach of contract and for "breach“breach of fiduciary duty/duty of loyalty," and it added new claims against the Company and Mr. Johnson for allegedly inducing the breach of and interfering with that employee'semployee’s contract and for allegedly aiding and abetting his breach of duty.  The claim for unfair competition in the Amended Complaint relies on these new allegations as well. AllThe Company entered into a Settlement Agreement, effective as of October 17, 2012, which resolved claims between the claims asserted inCompany and the other defendants, on the one hand, and Targus Group International, Inc. and the other plaintiffs, on the other hand, related to this action arise out ofaction.  In connection with the decisions of former employees of one or more ofSettlement Agreement, a payment was made to the plaintiffs, to accept offerssubstantially all of employment withwhich was made by the Company.Company’s insurer. The amountcost of damages sought is not specified.  The Company believes it has substantial defenses to these claimsthis settlement and intends to vigorously defendall related expenses have been recognized in the action. The Company has not recorded a loss provision for these complaints as of September 30, 2011.accompanying financial statements.

    Other Litigation

    From time to time, the Company may become a party to other legal actions or proceedings in the ordinary course of its business.  As of September 30, 2011,2012, there were no such actions or proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, that, if decided adversely to the Company’s interests, the Company believes would be material to its business.

    NOTE 1316          401(K) PLAN

    The Company maintains a 401(k) benefit plan allowing eligible United States-based employees to contribute a portion of their salary in an amount up to the annual maximum amounts as set periodically by the Internal Revenue Service. In accordance with applicable Safe Harbor provisions, the Company hashad elected to match 100% on the first 6% of eligible contributions by its employees.employees through June 30, 2012, at which time the Company elected to discontinue the matching contribution. The Company's matching contributions relative to its continuing operations were approximately $69,000$48,000 and $57,000$69,000 for the years ended September 30, 20112012 and 2010,2011, respectively, and are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.  The Company's contributions vest immediately.

    48



    NOTE 1417          OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

    TheAs of September 30, 2012, and during its 2011 fiscal year, the Company operates inreported and managed its continuing operations based on a single operating segment: the supplydesign and distribution of carry and protective solutions, primarily for hand held electronic devices. Products designed and distributed by this segment include carrying cases and other accessories for medical monitoring and diagnostic kits, portable consumer electronic devices (such as smartphones, tablets, personnel computers, notebooks, and GPS devices), and a variety of other portable electronic devices.and non-electronic products (such as firearms, sporting, and other recreational products). This carrying-solution segment includes the design, marketing, and distribution of two primary product categories; 1) carry and protective solutions for blood glucose meters, and 2) carry and protective solutions for other products. The Company’s carrying solution segment operates in geographic regions that include primarily the APAC, the Americas, and Europe. Geographic regions are determined baseddefined by reference primarily onto the location of the customer or its contract manufacturer.

    On June 21, 2012, the Company determined to wind down its Retail segment, which commenced during the three-month period ended December 31, 2011, and focus solely on growing its OEM business.  The decision to eliminate the retail division was primarily driven by the longer than estimated path to bring it to profitability and the strong top line growth and cost rationalizations in the OEM business. The Company expects to complete its exit of its retail business by December 31, 2012 and does not expect to have any continuing involvement in the retail business after this date.

    52



    NOTE 17          OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

    Revenues from External Customers

    The following table presents net sales by geographic region.

     

    (dollars in thousands)

     

    Year Ended September 30,

     

    2011

     

    2010

    Americas:

                   United States....................................................................................

                   Other..................................................................................................

                   Total Americas.................................................................................

     

     

    $2,310

    4,089

    6,399

     

     

    $2,401

    3,790

    6,191

     

    APAC:

                   Hong Kong.......................................................................................

                   Other..................................................................................................

                   Total APAC......................................................................................

     

            

    8,347

    2,098

    10,445

     

            

    7,236

    983

    8,219

    Europe:

                   Germany............................................................................................

                   Other..................................................................................................

                   Total Europe.....................................................................................

     

     

    3,712

    2,221

    $5,933

     

     

    2,580

    2,007

    $4,587

    Total net sales...........................................................................................

    $22,777

     

    $18,997

     

    (dollars in thousands)

     

    Year Ended September 30,

     

    2012

     

    2011

    Americas:

     

     

    United States..................................................................

    $8,843

     

    $2,310

    Other................................................................................

    1,483

     

    4,089

    Total Americas.........................................................

    10,326

     

    6,399

     

     

     

     

    APAC:

     

     

     

    Hong Kong.....................................................................

    9,510

     

    8,347

    Other................................................................................

    2,055

     

    2,084

    Total APAC..............................................................

    11,565

     

    10,431

     

     

     

     

    Europe:

     

     

     

    Germany..........................................................................

    4,071

     

    3,712

    Poland.............................................................................

    2,596

     

    1,188

    Other...............................................................................

    845

     

    1,033

    Total Europe............................................................

    7,512

     

    5,933

    Total net sales...............................................................

    $29,403

     

    $22,763

    Long-Lived Assets (Net of Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization)

    Identifiable long-lived assets, consisting entirelypredominately of property, plant and equipment, by geographic region are as follows:

     

    (dollars in thousands)

     

    Year Ended September 30,

     

    2011

     

    2010

    APAC.................................................................................................................

              $54

     

              $76

    Americas............................................................................................................

    235

     

    39

    Europe................................................................................................................

    13

     

    -

    Total long-lived assets (net).....................................................................

    $302

     

    $115

     

    (dollars in thousands)

     

    Year Ended September 30,

     

    2012

     

    2011

    Americas..............................................................................

    $178

     

    $324

    Europe..................................................................................

    1

     

    13

    APAC...................................................................................

    --

     

              54

    Total long-lived assets (net).......................................

    $179

     

    $391

    Supplier Concentration

    The Company procures substantially all of its supply of products from independent suppliers in China.  Primary suppliers are Chinese business entities located in China.  Depending on the product, the Company may require several different suppliers to furnish component parts or pieces.  The Company purchased approximately 90% of its products from four such suppliers in the Fiscal year ended September 30, 2011,2012 and 88% of its products from four Chinese suppliers in the Fiscal year ended September 30, 2010.2011. One such supplier accounted for approximately 58%54% and 67%58% of the Company’s product purchases in the Fiscal years ended September 30, 20112012 and 2010,2011, respectively.

    49

     

    53



     

    NOTE 1417          OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

    Major Customers

    The following customers or their affiliates or contract manufacturers accounted for more than ten percent of the Company’s net sales, by geographic region.

     

    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2011

     

     

    Americas

     

     

    Europe

     

     

    APAC

     

     

    Total

    Company

    Diabetic Customer A................................

    3%

     

    1%

     

    80%

     

    37%

    Diabetic Customer B.................................

    36%

     

    21%

     

    2%

     

    16%

    Diabetic Customer C.................................

    0%

     

    63%

     

    0%

     

    16%

    Other Customer A.....................................

    0%

     

    13%

     

    0%

     

    3%

    Other Customer B......................................

    7%

     

    12%

     

    0%

     

    8%

     

     

     

    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2010

     

     

    Americas

     

     

    Europe

     

     

    APAC

     

     

    Total

    Company

    Diabetic Customer A ..............................

    3%

     

    1%

     

    88%

     

    39%

    Diabetic Customer B ...............................

    39%

     

    24%

     

    2%

     

    19%

    Diabetic Customer C................................

    3%

     

    56%

     

    0%

     

    15%

    Other Customer A....................................

    0%

     

    13%

     

    0%

     

    3%

     

    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2012

     

     

    Americas

     

     

    APAC

     

     

    Europe

     

    Total

    Company

    Diabetic Customer A............................

    2%

     

    82%

     

    --

     

    33%

    Diabetic Customer B.............................

    21%

     

    2%

     

    18%

     

    13%

    Diabetic Customer C............................

    12%

     

    --

     

    46%

     

    16%

    Diabetic Customer D............................

    9%

     

    1%

     

    19%

     

    8%

    Other Customer C.................................

    14%

     

    --

     

    --

     

    5%

    Other Customer D.................................

    11%

     

    --

     

    --

     

    4%

     

     

     

    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2011

     

     

    Americas

     

     

    APAC

     

     

    Europe

     

     

    Total

    Company

    Diabetic Customer A............................

    --

     

    80%

     

    1%

     

    37%

    Diabetic Customer B.............................

    36%

     

    2%

     

    21%

     

    16%

    Diabetic Customer C.............................

    --

     

    --

     

    63%

     

    16%

    Other Customer A *..............................

    --

     

    --

     

    13%

     

    3%

    Other Customer B *..............................

    7%

     

    --

     

    12%

     

    8%

    * Other Customer A and B represented less than ten percent of the Company’s net sales of any geographic region during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012.

    Three customers (including their affiliates or contract manufacturers) accounted for approximately 76% of the Company's accounts receivable at September 30, 2012. Three customers, including their affiliates or contract manufacturers, accounted for approximately 72% of the Company's accounts receivable at September 30, 2011. Three customers, including their affiliates or contract manufacturers, accounted for approximately 75% of the Company's accounts receivable at September 30, 2010.

    NOTE 1518          SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

    Consultancy Agreement

    On November 1, 2011,8, 2012, the Company entered into an agreement with RGJR Capital Partners LLC (“RGJR”) to provide Robert Garrett, Jr. as a consultant for a term of up to six months to assist management in implementation of its growth strategy pursuant to a letter agreement, effective as of October 1, 2011, between the Company and RGJR (the “RGJR Agreement”).  RGJR and Mr. Garrett will report to the ExecutiveCompensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.  RGJRDirectors (the “Compensation Committee”) voted to adopt the Forward Industries Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), to provide incentives to employees of the Company in the form of equity grants and cash bonus payments for achieving certain performance goals, and pursuant to which the Company will, receivesubject to the terms therein, (1) grant a consulting feeone-time restricted stock unit bonus to certain employees, (2) pay bonuses as provided therein, and (3) provide that annual bonuses for employees be made in the form of $30,000 per monthcash and Mr.restricted stock units, as provided therein.  Pursuant to the Incentive Plan and the Company’s 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) and the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee determined to award Robert Garrett, has been awardedJr., the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and James O. McKenna, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer, 125,000 and 105,000 restricted stock units, respectively, and the other employees specified in the Incentive Plan. 

    In addition, on October 16, 2012, the Compensation Committee determined to award options to purchase up to 160,00010,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the 2011 Plan to each of the Company at an exercise price of $2.05, the closing fair market value on November 3, 2011, the grant date.  Such options have a three year term and vestCompany’s non-employee directors, in six equal installments beginning November 15, 2011 and then on the last day of each month commencing November 30, 2011 through March 31, 2012, subject to RGJR’s and Mr. Garrett’s continued involvementaccordance with the Company.

    Amended Note Receivable

    On January 5, 2011, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Flash to provide a credit facilityCompany’s policy for compensation of up to $1,000,000, due December 1, 2011.  Effective December 1, 2011, the loan’s maturity date was extended to April 1, 2012.  In connection with such amendment Flash made a principal payment of $250,000 on December 1, 2011. 

    50its non-employee directors.

     

    54



    SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

    Dated:  December 15, 201120, 2012

                                                                                                                                   

     FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.

                       (Registrant)

     

      

    By: /s/ Brett M. JohnsonRobert Garrett Jr.                             

    Brett M. JohnsonRobert Garret Jr.               

    President and Chief Executive Officer

    (Principal Executive Officer)

      

    By: /s/James O. McKenna                   

    James O. McKenna                           

    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    

    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

     

     

    55



    POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints jointly and severally, Frank LaGrange Johnson and Owen P.J. King, or either of them as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the date indicated.

    In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated: 

    December 15, 201120, 2012

    /s/Brett M. JohnsonRobert Garrett Jr.

    Brett M. JohnsonRobert Garrett Jr.

    President and Chief,Chief Executive Officer and Director

    (Principal Executive Officer)

    December 15, 201120, 2012

    /s/James O. McKenna

    James O. McKenna

    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

    (Principal Financial Officer and

    Principal Accounting Officer)

    December 15, 2011

    /s/Ciara Burnham

    Ciara Burnham

    Director

     

     

    5156



     



     

     

    December 15, 201120, 2012

    /s/John Chiste

    John Chiste

    Director

    December 15, 2011

    /s/Fred Hamilton

    December 20, 2012

    Fred Hamilton/s/Timothy Gordon

    Timothy Gordon

    Director

    December 15, 201120, 2012

    /s/ Frank Johnson

    Frank LaGrange Johnson

    Chairman of the Board

    December 15, 2011

    /s/Stephen Key

    December 20, 2012

    Stephen Key/s/Owen King

    Director

    December 15, 2011

    /s/Owen King

    Owen P.J. King

    Director

    December 15, 2011

    /s/Louis Lipschitz

    December 20, 2012

    Louis Lipschitz/s/Howard Morgan

    Howard Morgan

    Director

    December 20, 2012

    /s/Terrance Wise

    Terrance Wise

    Director 

     

     

     

    5257



     



    Exhibit Index

    3.

     Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws

     

    3(i)     

    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Commission on December 8, 2010)

     

    3(ii)

    Third Amended and Restated By-Laws of Forward Industries, Inc., as of August 10, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Commission on December 8, 2010).

    3(iii) 

     Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated By-Laws of Forward Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on February 14, 2012).

    4.

    Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders

     

    4.1

    Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2010, by and between Forward Industries, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on June 15, 2010)

     

    4.2

    Amendment, dated as of August 10, 2010, to Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2010, by and between Forward Industries, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on August 16, 2010), which amendment terminated the Right Agreement

    10.

             Material Contracts

     

     

    10.1

    10.1

    1996 Stock Incentive Plan of Forward Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of the Company, as filed on April 25, 2003).    

     

     

    10.2

     

    10.2

    Forward Industries, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of the Company, Reg. File No. 333-165075, as filed with the Commission on February 25, 2010).

     

     

    10.3

     

    10.3

    Settlement Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2010, by and among Forward Industries, Inc., LaGrange Capital Partners, L.P., and certain Affiliates of LaGrange Capital Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on August 16, 2010).

     

     

    10.4

     

    10.4

    Severance and Release Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2010,  by and between Douglas W. Sabra and Forward Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on August 16, 2010).

     

     

    10.5

     

    10.5

    Retention Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2010, between Forward Industries, Inc. and James O. McKenna, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on August 16, 2010).

     

     

    10.6

     

    10.6

    Amended Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2011, between Forward Industries, Inc. and James O. McKenna, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the Commission on May 11, 2011).

    58



     

    10.7

    Letter Agreement, dated October 31, 2011, between Forward Industries, Inc. and RGJR Capital Partners LLC, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on November 7, 2011).

        

     

    10.8†

    Memorandum of Understanding, dated August 30, 2011, between Forward Industries, Inc. and G-Form LLC.LLC (incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Commission on December 15, 2011).

        

    10.9

    Buying Agency and Supply Agreement between Forward Industries, Inc. and Seaton Global Corporation, a British Virgin Islands corporation (“SGC”), dated as of March 7, 2012 (incorporated by reference to the Form 10-Q, as filed with the Commission on May 10, 2012).

     

    10.10

    Employment Agreement by and between Forward Industries, Inc. and Robert Garrett, Jr., effective as of March 1, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on April 6, 2012).

    10.11

    Employment Agreement by and between Forward Industries, Inc. and Brett Johnson, effective as of March 1, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on April 6, 2012).

    10.12

    Memorandum of Understanding, dated June 21, 2012, between Forward Industries, Inc. and G-Form LLC (incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q, as filed with the Commission on August 20, 2012).

    10.13

    Amended Employment Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2012, between Forward Industries, Inc. and James O. McKenna.

    21.

    Subsidiaries of the Registrant

     

    21.1      

    List of Subsidiaries of Forward Industries, Inc.

    53



     

    23.

    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     

    23.1      

    Consent of J.H. CohnCohnReznick LLP

     

    23.2

    Consent of Kaufman, Rossin & Co., P.A.

    31.

     

    Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley)

     

    31.1

    Certification of Brett M. JohnsonRobert Garrett Jr.

     

    31.2

    Certification of James O. McKenna

    32.

     

    Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)  and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley)

     

    32.1

    Certifications of Brett M. JohnsonRobert Garrett Jr. and James O. McKenna (furnished herewith)

     

    † Portions have been omitted pursuant to request for confidential treatment and the omitted portions have been separately filed with the Commission.

     

     

     

    59

    54