UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

Form 10–K

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS(Mark One)

[X]ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO

SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

☒  ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 20152019

OR

☐  TRANSITION REPORT UNDER

[  ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number001-32698

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC.

(Exact Namename of Registrantregistrant as Specifiedspecified in its Charter)charter)

 

Delaware001-32698 13–4148725
(State or Other Jurisdiction other jurisdiction
of
Incorporation incorporation or Organization)
(Commission
File Number)organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

150 Fayetteville Street, Suite 1110

Raleigh, NC

27601
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

500 Mamaroneck Avenue, Suite 320, Harrison, NY 10528, USA

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

914–(914) 630–7430

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered under section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:Common stock, par value $0.001 per share

Not applicable

Securities registered under section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:Not applicable

common stock, par value $.001 per share

Name of each exchange on which registered:NYSE MKT

Indicate by check mark if the Registrantregistrant is a well–knownwell-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [  ] No☒  [X]

Indicate by check mark if the Registrantregistrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes [  ] No [X]

Check

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer:registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the pastpreceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file)file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirementsrequirement for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S–TS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes☒Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10–K or any amendment to this Form 10–K.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non–acceleratednon-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,”filer”, “accelerated filer,” andfiler”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b–212b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer [  ]Accelerated filer [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ]Smaller reporting company [X]
Emerging growth company [  ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. (Check one): [  ]

Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated filer
Non–accelerated FilerSmaller reporting company☒ 
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant is a shell Companycompany (as defined in Rule 12b–212b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

As of June 30, 2015,2019, the last day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter; the aggregate market value of the registrant’s Commoncommon stock held by non–affiliates of the registrant was approximately $7,800,000.$20,550,962.

As of April 13, 2016,March 30, 2020, the registrant had outstanding 18,098,221446,448,445 shares of Commoncommon stock, $0.001 par value. (the “Common stock”)

 

 

 

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

($ in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

PART I 
Item 11. BusinessBusiness13
Item 1A1A. Risk Factors27
Item 1B1B. Unresolved Staff Comments1117
Item 22. PropertiesProperties1117
Item 33. Legal Proceedings1117
Item 44. Mine Safety Disclosures1118
PART II 
PART II
Item 55. Market forFor Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and IssuerAnd Issuer’s Purchases ofOf Equity Securities1219
Item 6. Selected Financial Data19
Item 6Selected Financial Data12
Item 77. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations1219
Item 7A7A. Quantitative and Qualitative DisclosuresDisclosure About Market Risk2025
Item 88. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data2025
Item 99. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure2126
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures26
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance27
Item 9A11. Executive CompensationControls and Procedures2129
Item 9B12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management And Related Stockholder Matters31
Other InformationItem 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence2132
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services33
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.34
Item 16. Form 10–K Summary.36
SIGNATURES37

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NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K and other written and oral statements made from time to time by us may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “expects,” “plans,” “will,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “intends,” “estimates,” and other words of similar meaning. One can identify them by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements are likely to address our growth strategy, financial results and product and development programs. One must carefully consider any such statement and should understand that many factors could cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements. These factors may include inaccurate assumptions and a broad variety of other risks and uncertainties, including some that are known and some that are not. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual future results may vary materially.

These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and the risks set out below, any of which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks include, by way of example and not in limitation:

The uncertainty of profitability based upon our history of losses;
   
 PART III
Item 10Directors, Executive OfficersRisks related to failure to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis and Corporate Governance22
Item 11Executive Compensation24
Item 12Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Ownerson acceptable terms to continue as going concern; and Management and Related Stockholder Matters26
Item 13Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence28
Item 14Principal Accountant Fees and Services28
   
 PART IV
Item 15ExhibitsOther risks and Financial Statement Schedules29
SIGNATURES30uncertainties related to our business plan and business strategy.

 

NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTSThis list is not an exhaustive list of the factors that may affect any of our forward-looking statements. These and other factors should be considered carefully and readers should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements are made based on management’s beliefs, estimates and opinions on the date the statements are made and we undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements if these beliefs, estimates and opinions or other circumstances should change. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

 

ThisInformation regarding market and industry statistics contained in this Annual Report on Form 10–K, including10-K is included based on information available to us that we believe is accurate. It is generally based on industry and other publications that are not produced for purposes of securities offerings or economic analysis. We have not reviewed or included data from all sources. Forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the section entitled “Management’s Discussionsame qualifications and Analysisthe additional uncertainties accompanying any estimates of Financial Conditionfuture market size, revenue and Resultsmarket acceptance of Operations���products and services. As a result, investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

As used in Item 7, contains forward–looking statements that involve risksthis annual report, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “MGT” and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of“Company” mean MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, (the “Company”) to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward–looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward–looking statements, although not all forward–looking statements contain these identifying words. unless otherwise indicated.

All statements other than statementsdollar amounts set forth in this Annual Report as of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward–looking statements, including any projections of revenue, gross margin, expenses, earnings or losses from operations, our ability to enforce and monetize our patents, synergies or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, the execution of restructuring plans; any statements concerning the likelihood of success of our patent enforcement litigation; any statement concerning developments, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions referred to above include the performance of contracts by partners; employee management issues; the difficulty of aligning expense levels with revenue changes; and other risks that are described herein, including but not limited to the specific risks areas discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 of this report, and that are otherwise described from time to time in the Company’s periodic disclosure statements and for reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward–looking statements.year ended December 31, 2019 on this Form 10–K are in thousands, except per–share amounts.

 

PART I

 

Item 1. Business

 

MGT Capital Investments, Inc. (“MGT,” “the Company,” “we,” “us”) is a Delaware corporation, incorporated in 2000. The predecessor of the Company was originally incorporated in Utah in 1977. Our corporate office is in Raleigh, North Carolina. MGT iswas formerly comprised of the parent company and its wholly–owned subsidiaries MGT Cybersecurity, Inc., Medicsight, Inc. (“Medicsight”), MGT Sports, Inc. (“MGT Sports”)Studios, Inc., MGT Interactive, LLC, MGT Gaming, Inc., MGT Mining One, Inc. and MGT Mining Two, Inc., and MGT Sweden AB. MGT Studios, Inc. (“MGT Studios”), and majority–owned subsidiary MGT Gaming, Inc. MGT Studios also ownsowned a controlling minority interest in the subsidiary M2P Americas, Inc. During the first quarter of 2019, MGT dissolved all its wholly owned subsidiaries excluding MGT Sweden AB.

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Cryptocurrency Mining Business

Industry Summary

Bitcoin is a world–recognized cryptocurrency, which can be traded and converted into major fiat currencies on cryptocurrency exchanges. Cryptocurrencies are a medium of exchange that are transacted through and recorded on a decentralized distributed ledger system, called the “Blockchain.” The Blockchain is built by a chronological addition of transactions, which are grouped into blocks. Each new block requires a mathematical problem to be solved before it can be confirmed and added to the Blockchain. The processing power used to solve these mathematical problems is measured by Hash Rate or Hashes per second (“H/s”). The complexity of these problems, also referred to as mining difficulty, increases with the network’s growing Hash Rate.

Bitcoin mining entails solving these complex mathematical problems using custom designed and programmed application-specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”) computers (also referred to as “miners”). Bitcoin miners perform a vital function on the Bitcoin Blockchain network, by performing these calculations and adding transaction blocks to the Blockchain ledger. When a miner is successful in adding a block to the Blockchain, it is rewarded with a fixed number of Bitcoin; a miner can also be compensated by network transaction fees.

Additional information about Bitcoin, Blockchain and cryptocurrencies can be found on publicly available educational sources such aswww.Bitcoin.org.

Our corporate officeOperations

Cryptocurrency mining

Current Operations

Following a review of its Bitcoin mining operations in early 2019, we determined to consolidate our activities in Company-owned and managed facilities. Central to this strategy was the purchase of land in LaFayette, GA and the entry into a favorable contract for electricity in the second quarter of 2019. Located adjacent to a utility substation, the several acre property has access to over 20 megawatts (MW) of low-cost power.

We began Bitcoin mining at our LaFayette facility in late September 2019 on a trial basis, and on January 31, 2020, we announced we are operating 1,500 new generation Bitcoin miners collectively rated at approximately 80 Ph/s at the facility. All miners were purchased from Bitmain. The total electrical load at this production level is estimated at slightly under 4.0 MW.

Our miners are housed in five modified shipping containers including two manufactured by Bit5ive LLC of Miami, Florida (“Pod5ive Containers”). As an early investor and design consultant, we receive a modest royalty participation in all sales of Pod5ive Containers. Phase I of the LaFayette site is structurally complete and awaiting final grading and landscaping. The entire facility, including the land, five 2500 KVA 3-phase transformers, the mining containers and the miners, are owned by MGT. As we are presently using only one-third of the available electrical load, we are exploring ways to grow our current operations.

Former Operations

Prior to establishing our Company-owned and managed facility, we conducted our Bitcoin mining operations through third-party hosting arrangements. We also entered into management agreements with third party investors whereby the investors purchased the mining hardware, and we received both a fee to manage the mining operations plus one-half of the net operating profit.

Towards the end of 2017, we made the decision to move our principal mining operations to northern Sweden, a geographic location with historically low ambient temperatures and available inexpensive electricity. We entered into a hosting agreement (the “Hosting Agreement”) with Beacon Leasing LLC (“Beacon”), pursuant to which Beacon agreed to deliver a turn-key solution in northern Sweden with up to 15 megawatts of electricity capacity, which included a facility with power, cooling, and hosting services for a fixed price of $810 per month. The facility in Sweden was owned by the city of Älvsbyn and leased by a subsidiary of Beacon. Beacon committed to provide a fully functional facility by the end of March 2018. The Hosting Agreement required us to pay $1,620 to Beacon, representing the first and last month of service. During the first quarter of 2018, we took delivery of an additional 2,000 Bitcoin mining machines in Sweden and moved 4,300 machines (including 2,100 investor-owned machines) from Washington to Sweden.

Beacon failed to deliver the fully built out facility and necessary power supply levels required by MGT by the end of March 2018. During the first and second quarters of 2018, MGT personnel traveled to Sweden to assist Beacon with getting the facility up and running, advanced additional funding, and became involved in the design and setup of the Sweden facility due to concern that Beacon may have overstated its construction abilities and financial capacity.

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Beginning in late May 2018, we took steps to gain direct operating control of the Swedish facility to protect our assets and maximize capacity as quickly as possible. Through June 2018, we recorded restructuring expenses of $2,499, which included the write-off of the unamortized balance of the initial deposit paid to Beacon in the amount of $1,350 and $1,149 for additional costs paid by the Company to service providers and vendors engaged to complete the facility. These additional costs consisted of $893 in costs to bring the electricity provider current and set up more transformers, and $256 in additional operating costs. The cost of services provided after MGT took over full direct operational control of the facility are included in cost of revenue and general and administrative expenses in the Company’s 2018 consolidated statements of operations.

In September 2018, we decided to forgo any further monetary investment in Sweden and relocated all miners located in Harrison, New York.Sweden to third-party hosting facilities in Colorado and Ohio. Because the price of Bitcoin steadily decreased during 2018 and throughout the first quarter of 2019, we decided it was not economically responsible to continue mining operations until Bitcoin economics improved, which occurred in May 2019.

 

MGTOn March 22, 2019, we entered into a settlement agreement to terminate our initial hosting agreement in Washington and conveyed ownership of its subsidiariesonsite mining assets for full satisfaction of $77 in outstanding hosting service fees. In August and September 2019, we terminated our management agreements with third party investors and in December 2019, terminated our hosting arrangements in Colorado and Ohio.

Bitcoin And Blockchain Overview

A Bitcoin is one type of a digital asset that is issued by, and transmitted through, an open source, math-based protocol platform using cryptographic security (the “Bitcoin Network”). The Bitcoin Network is an online, peer-to-peer user network that hosts the public Blockchain transaction ledger and the source code that comprises the basis for the cryptography and math-based protocols governing the Bitcoin Network. No single entity owns or operates the Bitcoin Network, the infrastructure of which is collectively maintained by a decentralized user base. Bitcoin can be used to pay for goods and services or can be converted to fiat currencies, such as the US Dollar, at rates determined on Bitcoin exchanges or in individual peer to peer end-user-to-end-user transactions.

Bitcoins are principally engaged“stored” or reflected on the Blockchain in a decentralized manner on the computers of each Bitcoin Network user. The Blockchain records the transaction history of all Bitcoin in existence and, through the transparent reporting of transactions, allows the Bitcoin Network to verify the association of each Bitcoin with the digital wallet that owns it. The Bitcoin Network and Bitcoin software programs can interpret the Blockchain to determine the exact Bitcoin balance, if any, of any digital wallet listed in the businessBlockchain as having taken part in a transaction on the Bitcoin Network.

The Bitcoin Network, being decentralized, does not rely on either governmental authorities or financial institutions to create, transmit or determine the value of acquiring, developingBitcoin. Rather, Bitcoin are created and monetizing assetsallocated by the Bitcoin Network protocol through a “mining” process subject to a strict, well-known issuance schedule. The value of Bitcoin is determined by the supply and demand of Bitcoin in the online and mobile gaming spaceBitcoin exchange market (and in private peer to peer transactions), as well as the social casino industry. MGT’s portfolio includesnumber of merchants that accept it. As Bitcoin transactions can be broadcast to the Bitcoin Network by any user’s Bitcoin software and Bitcoin can be transferred without the involvement of intermediaries or third parties, there are little or no transaction costs in direct peer-to-peer transactions on the Bitcoin Network. Third party service providers such as Bitcoin exchanges and third party payment processing services may charge significant fees for processing transactions and for converting, or facilitating the conversion of, Bitcoin to or from fiat currency.

Miners dedicate substantial resources to mining. Given the increasing difficulty of the target established by the Bitcoin Network, miners must continually invest in expensive mining hardware to achieve adequate processing power to hash at a social casino platform Slot Champcompetitive rate.

Bitcoin is an example of a digital asset that is not a fiat currency (i.e., a currency that is backed by a central bank or a national, supra-national or quasi-national organization) and minority stakesare not backed by hard assets or other credit. As a result, the value of Bitcoin is determined by the value that various market participants place on Bitcoin through their transactions.

The supply of Bitcoin is finite. Once 21 million Bitcoin are generated, the network will stop producing more. Currently, there are approximately 18 million Bitcoin in circulation, or 85% of the total supply of Bitcoin. Within the Bitcoin protocol is an event referred to as Bitcoin halving (“Halving”) where the Bitcoin provided upon mining a block is reduced by 50%. Halvings are scheduled to occur once every 210,000 blocks, or roughly every four years, until the maximum supply of 21 million Bitcoin is reached. The next Halving is expected to occur in May 2020, with a revised reward payout of 6.25 Bitcoin per block.

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Given a stable hash rate, a Halving reduces the number of new Bitcoin being generated by the network. While the effect is to limit the supply of new coins, it has no impact on the quantity of total Bitcoin outstanding. As a result, the price of Bitcoin could rise or fall based on overall investor and consumer demand. Should the price of Bitcoin remain unchanged after the next Halving, the Company’s revenue would be reduced by 50%, with a much larger negative impact to profit.

The cryptocurrency markets have grown rapidly in both popularity and market size. These markets are local, national and international and include an ever-broadening range of products and participants. The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and other governmental agencies around the world, are evaluating the cryptocurrency markets and are likely to institute new rules and regulations within this market to protect investors and such regulations could result in the skill–based gaming platform MGT Play and fantasy sports operator DraftDay Gaming Group, Inc. (“DDGG”) (see September 8, 2015 development below).restriction of the acquisition, ownership, holding, selling, use or trading of our common stock.

Legacy Businesses

Cybersecurity

 

In addition, MGT Gaming owns three patents covering certain featuresJanuary 2018, we ended our business relationship with cybersecurity pioneer John McAfee. Since August 2017, Mr. McAfee had served as our Chief Cybersecurity Visionary, guiding the development of casino slot machines. Twoour cybersecurity business, including Sentinel, an enterprise class network intrusion detector, released in October 2017. We also owned the intellectual property associated with developing and marketing a mobile phone with extensive privacy and anti-hacking features.

In March 2018, we sold our Sentinel product line to a new entity formed by the unit’s management team for consideration of $60 and a $1,000 promissory note, convertible into a 20% equity interest of the patents were asserted against alleged infringers in various actions in federal court in Mississippi. In July 2014, MGT Gaming dismissed its lawsuits against WMS Gaming Inc., and in August 2015,buyer. Due to the Company and defendants Aruze America and Penn National Gaming agreed to settle all pending litigation and all proceedings at the U. S. Patent and Trademark Office. The Company received a payment of $90, which was recorded as licensing revenue. In an effort to monetize its gaming patent portfolio, the Company has engaged Munich Innovations GmbH, the patent monetization firm that sold MGT’s medical patent portfolio to Samsung in 2013 for $1.5 million.

On September 8, 2015, the Company and MGT Sports entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Viggle, Inc. (“Viggle”) and Viggle’s subsidiary DDGG, pursuant to which Viggle acquired allearly stage nature of the assetsbuyer’s business, we believed the collection of the DraftDay.com business (“DraftDay.com”) frompromissory note was doubtful and therefore determined the Companyfair value to be zero. We recorded a loss on sale of $127, comprised of $60 in cash proceeds, less $27 in assets sold, $40 in separation payments to former management, and MGT Sports. In exchange for the acquisition of DraftDay.com, Viggle paid MGT Sports the following: (a) 1,269,342 shares of Viggle’s$120 in common stock since renamed Draftday Fantasy Sports, Inc. (NASDAQ: DDAY), (b) a promissory note in the amount of $234 paid on September 29, 2015, (c) a promissory note in the amount of $1,875 due March 8, 2016, and (d) 2,550,000 shares of common stock of DDGG (private entity). In addition, in exchange for providing certain transitional services, DDGG issued to MGT Sports a warrant to purchase 1,500,000 shares of DDGG common stock. Following consummation of the transaction, MGT Sports owns an 11% equity interest in DDGG, Viggle (since renamed Draftday Fantasy Sports, Inc.) owns 49%, and Sportech, Inc. owns 39%. As a result of the transaction, the Company has presented DraftDay.com as a discontinued operation. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to realize full value of the above consideration, the Company has taken a reserve of $300 against the March 8, 2016 promissory note and continues to monitor for further possible impairment.

 Medicsight owns U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved medical imaging software and has designed an automated carbon dioxide insufflation device on which it receives royalties from an international manufacturer.former management.

 

Strategy

 

MGT and its subsidiaries are principally engagedMGT’s strategy is to oversee the operation of approximately 1,500 Bitcoin miners in the business of acquiring, developing and monetizing assets in the online and mobile gaming space, as well as the casino industry.La Fayette, Georgia. The Company’s acquisition strategy is designed to obtain control of assets with aimmediate focus on risk mitigation coupled with large potential upside. We plan to build our portfolio by seeking out large social and real money gaming opportunities via extensive research and analysis. Next, we will attempt to secure controlling interests for modest cash and/or stock outlays. MGT then budgets and funds operating costs to develop business operations and tries to motivate sellers with equity upside. While the ultimate objective is to operate businesses forgrow free cash flow, there may be opportunities where we sell or otherwise monetize certain assets.

1

There can be no assurance that any acquisitions will occur at all, or that any such acquisitions will be accretivewith a longer-term objective to earnings, book value and other financial metrics, or that any such acquisitions will generate positive returns for Company stockholders. Furthermore, it is contemplated that any acquisitions may require the Company to raise capital; such capital may not be available on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all.

 Following the sale of DraftDay.com, the Company has been considering all methods to create value for shareholders, including potential mergers, spin–offs, distributions and other strategic actions.expand its mining operation.

 

Competition

 

MGT encounters intenseOur industry is extremely new and subject to rapid change and constant innovation. We face significant competition, including from companies that have entered this space much earlier than us and are better capitalized, with vertically integrated business models. Some of these companies are our suppliers. We compete to attract, engage, and retain personnel, educated and skilled in all its businesses, in most cases from largerthe Blockchain and cryptocurrency mining space.

We compete with vertically integrated companies with greater financial resources such as Bitfury Group Limited and Bitmain Technologies LTD that engage in both the daily fantasy sports operators FanDuel, Inc.design and DraftKings, Inc.distribution of mining machines, as well as cryptocurrency mining. We also compete with many other companies that are engaged in cryptocurrency mining, some of which may have lower operating costs or Zynga, Inc. (NASDAQ: ZNGA) and Caesars Acquisition Company (NASDAQ: CACQ) which focus on social and real money online gaming.cost of capital than MGT.

 

Employees

 

Currently, the Company and its subsidiariessubsidiary have 23 full–time employees. None of our employees isare represented by a union and we believe our relationships with our employees are good.

 

Available informationInformation

 

MGT maintains a website at www.mgtci.com. The Company makes available free of charge our annual reportreports on Form 10–K, Quarterly Reportsquarterly reports on Form 10–Q and current reports on Form 8–K, including any amendments to the foregoing reports, as soon as is reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the SEC. These materials along with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics are also available through our corporate website at www.mgtci.com. A copy of this Annual Report on Form 10–K (“Annual report”) is located at the Securities and Exchange Commission’sSEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1–800–SEC–0330. The public may also download these materials from the Securities and Exchange Commission’sSEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Any amendments to, and waivers of, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be posted on our corporate website. The Company is not including the information contained atmgtci.com as a part of this Annual Report.

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Item 1A. Risk factorsFactors

 

Discussion of our business and operations included in this Annual Report on Form 10–K should be read together with the risk factors set forth below. They describe various risks and uncertainties to which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties, together with other factors described elsewhere in this report, have the potential to affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a material and adverse manner. New risks may emerge at any time, and we cannot predict those risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our financial performance. Each of the risks described below could adversely impact the value of our securities. These statements, like all statements in this report, speak only as of the date of this Annual Report (unless another date is indicated), and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the statements in light of future developments.

 

We cannot assure you that we will be successful in commercializing any of the Company’s products or if any of our products are commercialized, that they will be profitable for the Company.

The Company generates limited revenue from operations upon which an evaluation of our prospects can be made. The Company’s prospects must be considered keeping in mind the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered in the establishment of a new business in a constantly changing industry. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve profitable operations in the foreseeable future, if at all.

 

The Company has identified several specific risk areas that may affect our operations and results in the future:

Company specific risksRisks Related to Our Business

 

Our financialWe have had limited commercial results are highly concentrated in the online mobile and gaming business; if we are unable to grow online mobile and gaming revenues, and find alternative sources of revenue, our financial results will suffer.we may be required to curtail operations if adequate funds are not available to us.

 

Licensing accounted for substantially all of ourOur commercial results have been limited. Historically, the Company has not generated significant revenues from continuingto fund its operations, and the Company cannot be certain that revenues will be sufficient to fund operations for the year endedforeseeable future. The Company’s primary source of operating funds since inception has been debt and equity financings. The Company has also earned a limited amount of revenue through its Bitcoin operations. At December 31, 2015. Our success depends upon customers choosing2019, MGT’s cash and cash equivalents were approximately $216.

The Company may raise additional capital, either through debt or equity financings, in order to use,achieve its business plan objectives. Management believes that it can be successful in obtaining additional capital; however, no assurance can be provided that the Company will be able to do so. There is no assurance, moreover, that any funds raised will be sufficient to enable the Company to attain profitable operations or continue as a going concern. To the extent that the Company is unsuccessful, the Company may need to curtail its operations and search advertisingimplement a plan to extend payables or reduce overhead until sufficient additional capital is raised to support further operations. The Company may also attempt to obtain funds through entering into arrangements with collaborative partners choosingor others that may require the Company to advertise,relinquish rights to certain of our technologies or products that the Company would not otherwise relinquish. There can be no assurance that any such plan will be successful.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on our online, mobilea going concern basis, and casino gaming products. Decisions by customersdo not include adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and our search advertising partnersthe satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had incurred significant operating losses since inception, and continues to generate losses from operations, and has an accumulated deficit of $414,502. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this Annual Report do not include any adjustments relating to adopt our products at projected rates,the recoverability and classification of asset amounts or changesthe classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

The further development and acceptance of Bitcoin and other cryptographic and algorithmic protocols governing the issuance of transactions in market conditions,Bitcoin and other digital currencies, which represent a new and rapidly changing industry, are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate. The slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of Bitcoin may adversely affect the use or distribution of our products. Because of our revenue concentration in the online, mobile and casino gaming business, such shortfalls or changes could have a negative impact on our financial results, or with regard to some of our larger advertising partners specifically, our results of operations, financial conditionoperations.

The use of digital currencies such as Bitcoin to, among other things, buy and sell goods and services, and the acquisition of digital currencies as an investment, is part of a new and rapidly evolving industry that employs digital assets based upon a computer-generated mathematical and/or liquidity will suffer.

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Our acquisition activities may disrupt our ongoing business, may involve increased expensescryptographic protocol. Bitcoin is a prominent, but not a unique part of this industry. The growth of this industry in general, and may present risksBitcoin in particular, is subject to a high degree of uncertainty. The factors affecting the further development of this industry, include, but are not contemplated at the time of the transactions.

We have acquired, and may continue to acquire, companies, products and technologies that complement our strategic direction. Acquisitions involve significant risks and uncertainties, including:limited to:

 

 diversioncontinued worldwide growth in the adoption and use of management timeBitcoin and a shift of focus from operating the businesses to issues related to integration and administration;other digital currencies;

 inabilitygovernment and quasi-government regulation of Bitcoin and other digital assets and their use, or restrictions on or regulation of access to successfully integrateand operation of the acquired technology and operations into our business and maintain uniform standards, controls, policies and procedures;Bitcoin network or similar digital asset systems;

 

challenges retaining the key employees, customers and other business partners of the acquired business; inability to realize synergies expected to result from an acquisition;

in the case of foreign acquisitions, the need to integrate operations across different cultures and languages and to address the particular economic, currency, political and regulatory risks associated with specific countries;

liability for activities of the acquired companies before the acquisition, including violations of laws, rules and regulations, commercial disputes, tax liabilities and other known and unknown liabilities; and

that any acquisitions will occur at all, or that any such acquisitions will be accretive to earnings, book value and other financial metrics, or that any such acquisitions will generate positive returns for Company stockholders. Furthermore, it is contemplated that any acquisitions may require the Company to raise capital; such capital may not be available on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all.

Because acquisitions are inherently risky, our transactions may not be successful and may, in some cases, harm our operating results or financial condition.

The mobile game application business is still developing, and our efforts to develop mobile games may prove unsuccessful, or even if successful, it may take more time than we anticipate to achieve significant revenues from this activity because, among other reasons:

we may have difficulty optimizing the monetization of our mobile games due to our relatively limited experience creating games that include micro–transaction capabilities, advertising and offers;

we intend to continue to develop substantially all of our games based upon our own intellectual property, rather than well–known licensed brands, and we may encounter difficulties in generating sufficient consumer interest in and downloads of our games, particularly since we have had relatively limited success generating significant revenues from games based on our own intellectual property;

many well–funded public and private companies have released, or plan to release, mobile games, and this competition will make it more difficult for us to differentiate our games and derive significant revenues from them;

mobile games have a relatively limited history, and it is unclear how popular this style of game will become or remain or its revenue potential;

our mobile strategy assumes that a large number of players will download our games because they are free and that we will subsequently be able to effectively monetize the games; however, players may not widely download our games for a variety of reasons, including poor consumer reviews or other negative publicity, ineffective or insufficient marketing efforts, lack of sufficient community features, lack of prominent storefront featuring and the relatively large file size of some of our “thin–client games,” which often utilize a significant amount of the available memory on a user’s device.  Due to the inherent limitations of the most commonly–used smartphone platforms and telecommunications networks, which only allow applications that are less than 50 megabytes to be downloaded over a carrier’s wireless network, players must download one of our thick–client games either via a wireless Internet (Wi–Fi) connection, or initially to their computer and then side–load the thick–client game to their device;

even if our games are widely downloaded, we may fail to retain users or optimize the monetization of these games for a variety of reasons, including poor game design or quality, lack of community features, gameplay issues such as game unavailability, long load times or an unexpected termination of the game due to data server or other technical issues, or our failure to effectively respond and adapt to changing user preferences through game updates;

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the billing and provisioning capabilities of some smartphones and tablets are currently not optimized to enable users to purchase games or make in–app purchases, which make it difficult for users of these smartphones and tablets to purchase our games or make in–app purchases and could reduce our addressable market, at least in the short term; and megabytes to be downloaded over a carrier’s wireless network, players must download one of our thick–client games either via a wireless Internet (Wi–Fi) connection, or initially to their computer and then side–load the thick–client game to their device;

the Federal Trade Commission has indicated that it intends to review issues related to in–app purchases, particularly with respect to games that are marketed primarily to minors, and the commission might issue rules significantly restricting or even prohibiting in–app purchases or name us as a defendant in a future class–action lawsuit.

If we do not achieve a sufficient return on our investment with respect to this business model, it will negatively affect our operating results and may require us to make change to our business strategy.

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, and many of our competitors have significantly greater resources than we do.

Developing, distributing and selling mobile games is a highly competitive business, characterized by frequent product introductions and rapidly emerging new platforms, technologies and storefronts. For end users, we compete primarily on the basis of game quality, brand and customer reviews. We compete for promotional and storefront placement based on these factors, as well as our relationship with the digital storefront owner, historical performance, perception of sales potential and relationships with licensors of brands and other intellectual property. For content and brand licensors, we compete based on royalty and other economic terms, perceptions of development quality, porting abilities, speed of execution, distribution breadth and relationships with storefront owners or carriers. We also compete for experienced and talented employees.

We compete with a continually increasing number of companies, including Zynga, King Digital, Soul & Vibe Interactive, DeNA, Gree, Nexon, and Glu. In addition, given the open nature of the development and distribution for smartphones and tablets, we also compete or will compete with a vast number of small companies and individuals who are able to create and launch games and other content for these devices using relatively limited resources and with relatively limited start–up time or expertise.

Some of our competitors and our potential competitors have one or more advantages over us, either globally or in particular geographic markets, which include:

significantly greater financial resources;

greater experience with the mobile games business model and more effective game monetization;

stronger brand and consumer recognition regionally or worldwide;

stronger strategy which may reach our target audience better than our current strategy;

greater experience integrating community features into their games and increasing the revenues derived from their users;

the capacity to leverage their marketing expenditures across a broader portfolio of mobile and non–mobile products;

larger installed customer bases from related platforms, such as console gaming or social networking websites, to which they can market and sell mobile games;

more substantial intellectual property of their own from which they can develop games without having to pay royalties;

lower labor and development costs and better overall economies of scale;

greater platform–specific focus, experience and expertise; and

broader global distribution and presence.

If we are unable to compete effectively or we are not as successful as our competitors in our target markets, our sales could decline, our margins could decline and we could lose market share, any of which would materially harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Inflation and future expectations of inflation influence consumer spending on entertainment such as online gaming and gambling.

As a result, our profitability and capital levels may be impacted by inflation and inflationary expectations. Additionally, inflation’s impact on our operating expenses may affect profitability to the extent that additional costs are not recoverable through increased cost of consumer acquisition for our portfolio of online, mobile gaming and casino gaming offerings.

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Consumer tastes are continually changing and are often unpredictable, and we compete for consumer discretionary spending against other forms of entertainment; if we fail to develop and publish new mobile games that achieve market acceptance, our sales would suffer.

Our mobile game business depends on developing and publishing mobile games that consumers will want to download and spend time and money playing. We must continue to invest significant resources in research and development, analytics and marketing to introduce new games and continue to update our successful mobile games, and we often must make decisions about these matters well in advance of product release to timely implement them. Our success depends, in part, on unpredictable and volatile factors beyond our control, including consumer preferences, competing games, new mobile platforms and the availability of other entertainment activities. If our games and related applications do not meet consumer expectations, or they are not brought to market in a timely and effective manner, our business, operating results and financial condition would be harmed. Even if our games are successfully introduced and initially adopted, a failure to continue to update them with compelling content or a subsequent shift in the entertainment preferences of consumers could cause a decline in our games’ popularity that could materially reduce our revenues and harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Furthermore, we compete for the discretionary spending of consumers, who face a vast array of entertainment choices, including games played on personal computers and consoles, television, movies, sports and the Internet. If we are unable to sustain sufficient interest in our games compared to other forms of entertainment, our business and financial results would be seriously harmed.

If we do not successfully establish and maintain awareness of our brand and games, if we incur excessive expenses promoting and maintaining our brand or our games or if our games contains defects or objectionable content, our operating results and financial condition could be harmed.

We believe that establishing and maintaining our brand is critical to establishing a direct relationship with end users who purchase our products from direct–to–consumer channels and to maintaining our existing relationships with distributors and content licensors, as well as potentially developing new such relationships. Increasing awareness of our brand and recognition of our games is particularly important in connection with our strategic focus of developing games based on our own intellectual property. Our ability to promote our brand and increase recognition of our games depends on our ability to develop high–quality, engaging games. If consumers, digital storefront owners and branded content owners do not perceive our existing games as high–quality or if we introduce new games that are not favorably received by them, then we may not succeed in building brand recognition and brand loyalty in the marketplace. In addition, globalizing and extending our brand and recognition of our games is costly and involves extensive management time to execute successfully, particularly as we expand our efforts to increase awareness of our brand and games among international consumers. Although we have significantly increased our sales and marketing expenditures in connection with the launch of our games, these efforts may not succeed in increasing awareness of our brand or the new games. If we fail to increase and maintain brand awareness and consumer recognition of our games, our potential revenues could be limited, our costs could increase and our business, operating results and financial condition could suffer.

If we fail to deliver our games at the same time as new mobile devices are commercially introduced, our sales may suffer.

Our business depends, in part, on the commercial introduction of new mobile devices with enhanced features, including larger, higher resolution color screens, improved audio quality, and greater processing power, memory, battery life and storage. For example, the introduction of new and more powerful versions of Apple’s iPhone and iPad and devices based on Google’s Android operating system, have helped drive the growth of the mobile games market. In addition, consumers generally purchase the majority of content, such as our games, for a new device within a few months of purchasing it. We do not control the timing of these device launches. Some manufacturers give us access to their mobile devices prior to commercial release. If one or more major manufacturers were to stop providing us access to new device models prior to commercial release, we might be unable to introduce games that are compatible with the new device when the device is first commercially released, and we might be unable to make compatible games for a substantial period following the device release. If we do not adequately build into our title plan the demand for games for a particular mobile device or experience game launch delays, we miss the opportunity to sell games when new mobile devices are shipped or our end users upgrade to a new mobile device, our revenues would likely decline and our business, operating results and financial condition would likely suffer.

We will need additional capital to continue our operation.

We may need to obtain additional financing for advertising, promotion and acquisition of additional products. The Company is constantly looking for new sources of revenue that will help fund our business. There can be no assurances that this will be achieved.

If we successfully raise additional funds through the issuance of debt, we will be required to service that debt and are likely to become subject to restrictive covenants and other restrictions contained in the instruments governing that debt, which may limit our operational flexibility. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity securities, then those securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to the rights of holders of our Common stock, and holders of our Common stock will experience dilution.

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We cannot be certain that such additional debt or equity financing will be available to us on favorable terms when required, or at all. If we cannot raise funds in a timely manner, or on acceptable terms, we may not be able to promote our brand, develop or enhance our products and services, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures or unexpected requirements, and we may be required to reduce or limit operations.

The effect of the proposed "Unlawful Internet Gambling Funding Prohibition Act."

During the 2003 fiscal year, the House Judiciary Committee of the US Government approved HR21 "Unlawful Internet Gambling Funding Prohibition Act". This bill creates a new crime of accepting financial instruments, such as credit cards or electronic fund transfers, for debts incurred in illegal internet gambling. The bill enables state and federal Attorneys General to request that injunctions be issued to any party, such as financial institutions and internet service providers, to assist in the prevention or restraint of illegal internet gambling. This bill still needs to be ratified by the Senate before it becomes passed as law. We may be affected by this bill and therefore the Company's revenue stream may be affected.

Compliance with state rules and regulations.

Various states have laws restricting gambling. The Company believes that we are in compliance with the rules and regulations in the states we operate. However, there can be no assurance that the state officials will have the same view. In the event that we are accused of violating such gambling laws and restrictions, our gaming business may be disallowed or prohibited in these states. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that no new rules and regulations restricting our business will be adopted in the states we operate. If such restrictive rules and regulations are adopted, we may incur additional costs in complying with the rules and regulations or we may have to cease operation in these state(s).

We have capacity constraints and system development risks that could damage our customer relations or inhibit our possible growth, and we may need to expand our management systems and controls quickly, which may increase our cost of operations.

Our success and our ability to provide high quality customer service largely depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and communications systems and the computers and communication systems of our third party vendors in order to accommodate any significant numbers or increases in the numbers of consumers using our service. Our success also depends upon our and our vendors' abilities to rapidly expand transaction–processing systems and network infrastructure without any systems interruptions in order to accommodate any significant increases in use of our service.

We and our service providers may experience periodic systems interruptions and infrastructure failures, which we believe will cause customer dissatisfaction and may adversely affect our results of operations. Limitations of technology infrastructure may prevent us from maximizing our business opportunities.

We cannot assure you that our and our vendors' data repositories, financial systems and other technology resources will be secure from security breaches or sabotage, especially as technology changes and becomes more sophisticated. In addition, many of our and our vendors' software systems are custom–developed and we and our vendors rely on employees and certain third–party contractors to develop and maintain these systems. If certain of these employees or contractors become unavailable, we and our vendors may experience difficulty in improving and maintaining these systems. Furthermore, we expect that we and our vendors may continue to be required to manage multiple relationships with various software and equipment vendors whose technologies may not be compatible, as well as relationships with other third parties to maintain and enhance their technology infrastructures. Failure to achieve or maintain high capacity data transmission and security without system downtime and to achieve improvements in their transaction processing systems and network infrastructure could have a materially adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Increased security risks of online commerce may deter future use of our website, which may adversely affect our ability to generate revenue.

Concerns over the security of transactions conducted on the internet and the privacy of consumers may also inhibit the growth of the internet and other online services generally, and online commerce in particular. Failure to prevent security breaches could significantly harm our business and results of operations. We cannot be certain that advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography, or other developments will not result in a compromise or breach of the algorithms used to protect our transaction data. Anyone who is able to circumvent our or our vendors' security measures could misappropriate proprietary information, cause interruptions in our operations or damage our brand and reputation. We may be required to incur significant costs to protect against security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by breaches. Any well–publicized compromise of security could deter people from using the internet to conduct transactions that involve transmitting confidential information or downloading sensitive materials, which would have a material adverse effect on our business.

We face the risk of system failures, which would disrupt our operations.

A disaster could severely damage our business and results of operations because our services could be interrupted for an indeterminate length of time. Our operations depend uponour ability to maintain and protect our computer systems.

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Our systems and operations are vulnerable to damage or interruption from fire, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, power loss, telecommunications failures, break–ins, sabotage and similar events. The occurrence of a natural disaster or unanticipated problems at our principal business headquarters or at a third–party facility could cause interruptions or delays in our business, loss of data or render us unable to provide our services. In addition, failure of a third–party facility to provide the data communications capacity required by us, as a result of human error, natural disaster or other operational disruptions, could cause interruptions in our service. The occurrence of any or all of these events could adversely affect our reputation, brand and business.

We face risks of claims from third parties for intellectual property infringement that could adversely affect our business.

Our services operate in part by making internet services and content available to our users. This creates the potential for claims to be made against us, either directly or through contractual indemnification provisions with third parties. These claims might, for example, be made for defamation, negligence, copyright, trademark or patent infringement, personal injury, invasion of privacy or other legal theories. Any claims could result in costly litigation and be time consuming to defend, divert management's attention and resources, cause delays in releasing new or upgrading existing services or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements.

Litigation regarding intellectual property rights is common in the internet and software industries. We expect that internet technologies and software products and services may be increasingly subject to third–party infringement claims as the number of competitors in our industry segment grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps. There can be no assurance that our services do not or will not in the future infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. Royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. A successful claim of infringement against us and our failure or inability to license the infringed or similar technology could adversely affect our business.

Our success and ability to compete are substantially dependent upon our technology and data resources, which we intend to protect through a combination of patent, copyright, trade secret and/or trademark law. We currently have no patents or trademarks issued to date on our technology and there can be no assurances that we will be successful in securing them when necessary.

Our financial position and results of operations will vary depending on a number of factors, most of which are out of our control.

We anticipate that our operating results will vary widely depending on a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors are likely to include:

demand for our online services by consumers;

costs of attracting consumers to our website, including costs of receiving exposure on third–party websites;

costs related to forming strategic relationships;

our ability to significantly increase our distribution channels;

competition from companies offering same or similar products and services and from companies with much deeper financial, technical, marketing and human resources;

the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to expansion of our operations;

costs and delays in introducing new services and improvements to existing services;

changes in the growth rate of internet usage and acceptance by consumers of electronic commerce; and

changes and introduction of new software e.g. pop up blockers.

Because we have a limited operating history, it is difficult to accurately forecast the revenues that will be generated from our current and proposed future product offerings.

If we are unable to meet the changing needs of our industry, our ability to compete will be adversely affected.

We operate in an intensely competitive industry. To remain competitive, we must be capable of enhancing and improving the functionality and features of our online services. The internet gaming industry is rapidly changing. If competitors introduce new products and services embodying new technologies, or if new industry standards and practices emerge, our existing services, technology and systems may become obsolete. There can be no assurances that we will be successful in responding quickly, cost effectively and adequately to new developments or that funds will be available to respond at all. Any failure by us to respond effectively would significantly harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

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Our future success will depend on our ability to accomplish the following:

 

 licensechanges in consumer demographics and develop leading technologies useful in our business;public tastes and preferences;

 developthe maintenance and enhance our existing products and services;development of the open-source software protocol of the Bitcoin network;

 developthe availability and popularity of other forms or methods of buying and selling goods and services, including new services and technologies that address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needsmeans of prospective consumers; andusing fiat currencies;

 respondgeneral economic conditions and the regulatory environment relating to technological advancesdigital assets; and emerging industry standards
negative consumer perception of Bitcoin specifically and practices on a cost–effective and timely basis.cryptocurrencies generally.

 

Developing internetA decline in the popularity or acceptance of Bitcoin may adversely affect our results of operations.

The supply of Bitcoin is limited, and production of Bitcoin will be negatively impacted upon the next Bitcoin halving protocol expected in May 2020.

The supply of Bitcoin is finite. Once 21 million Bitcoin are generated, the network will stop producing more. Currently, there are approximately 18 million Bitcoin in circulation, or 85% of the total supply of Bitcoin. Within the Bitcoin protocol is an event referred to as Halving where the Bitcoin reward provided upon mining a block is reduced by 50%. Halvings are scheduled to occur once every 210,000 blocks, or roughly every four years, until the maximum supply of 21 million Bitcoin is reached. The next Halving is expected to occur in May 2020, with a revised payout of 6.25 Bitcoin per block.

Given a stable hash rate, a Halving reduces the number of new Bitcoin being generated by the network. While the effect is to limit the supply of new coins, it has no impact on the quantity of total Bitcoin outstanding. As a result, the price of Bitcoin could rise or fall based on overall investor and consumer demand. Should the price of Bitcoin remain unchanged after the next Halving, the Company’s revenue would be reduced by 50%, with a much larger impact to profit.

Currently, there is relatively small use of Bitcoin in the retail and commercial marketplace in comparison to relatively large use by speculators, thus contributing to price volatility that could adversely affect our results of operations.

Bitcoin has only recently become accepted as a means of payment for goods and services by certain major retail and commercial outlets, and use of Bitcoin by consumers to pay such retail and commercial outlets remains limited. Conversely, a significant portion of Bitcoin demand is generated by speculators and investors seeking to profit from the short- or long-term holding of Bitcoin. Many industry commentators believe that Bitcoin’s best use case is as a store of wealth, rather than as a currency for transactions, and that other proprietary technology entails significant technicalcryptocurrencies having better scalability and business risks,faster settlement times will better serve as wellcurrency. This could limit Bitcoin’s acceptance as substantial costs. Wetransactional currency. A lack of expansion by Bitcoin into retail and commercial markets, or a contraction of such use, may use new technologies ineffectively,result in increased volatility or we may fail to adapta reduction in the Bitcoin price, either of which could adversely affect our services, transaction processing systems and network infrastructure to user requirements or emerging industry standards. Ifresults of operations.

Security threats could result in the halting of our operations face material delays in introducing new services, products and enhancements,a loss of assets or damage to our users may forego the usereputation, each of our services and use those of our competitors. These factorswhich could have a material adverse effect on our financial positionbusiness.

Security breaches, computer malware and resultscomputer hacking attacks have been a prevalent concern in the Blockchain industry. Any security breach caused by hacking, which involves efforts to gain unauthorized access to information or systems, or to cause intentional malfunctions or loss or corruption of operations.data, software, hardware or other computer equipment, and the inadvertent transmission of computer viruses, could harm our business operations or result in loss of our assets. Any breach of our infrastructure could result in damage to our reputation.

 

Our businessAny Bitcoin we mine may be subject to government regulation and legal uncertaintiesloss, damage, theft or restriction on access.

There is a risk that may increase the costs of operating our web portal, limit our ability to attract users,some or interfere with future operationsall of the Company.

There are currently few lawsBitcoin we mine could be lost, stolen or regulations directly applicabledestroyed. Although we will seek to accessuse various technology to minimize the risk of loss, damage and theft, we cannot guarantee the prevention of such loss, damage or commerce on, the internet. Duetheft, whether caused intentionally, accidentally or by an act of God. Access to the increasing popularity and use of the internet, it is possible that laws and regulations mayour Bitcoin could also be adopted, covering issues suchrestricted by natural events (such as user privacy, defamation, pricing, taxation, content regulation, quality of products and services, and intellectual property ownership and infringement. Such legislation could expose the Company to substantial liability as well as dampen the growth in use of the internet, decrease the acceptance of the internetan earthquake or flood) or human actions (such as a communications and commercial medium, or require the Company to incur significant expenses in complying with any new regulations.

The applicability to the internetterrorist attack). Any of existing laws governing issues such as gambling, property ownership, copyright, defamation, obscenity and personal privacy is uncertain. The Companythese events may be subject to claims thatadversely affect our services violate such laws. Any new legislation or regulationoperations. In addition, government regulations in the United States orand abroad orcould materially alter the application of existing laws and regulations to the internet could damage our business. In addition, because legislationlandscape for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies use and accessibility, including through tax regulations, relating to online games vary by jurisdiction, from state to staterestrictions on use in transactions and from country to country, it is difficult for us to ensure that our players are accessing our portal from a jurisdiction where it is legal to play our games. We therefore, cannot ensure that we will not be subject to enforcement actions as a resultregulation or prohibition of this uncertainty and difficulty in controlling access.

In addition, our business may be indirectly affected by our suppliers or customers who may be subject to such legislation. Increased regulation of the internet may decrease the growth in the use of the internet or hamper the development of internet commerce and online entertainment, which could decrease the demand for our services, increase our cost of doing business or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The protection of our intellectual property may be uncertain and we may face claims of others.

Although we have received patents and have filed patent applications with respect to certain aspects of our technology, we generally do not rely on patent protection with respect to our products and technologies. Instead, we rely primarily on a combination of trade secret and copyright law, employee and third party non–disclosure agreements and other protective measures to protect intellectual property rights pertaining to our products and technologies. Such measures may not provide meaningful protection of our trade secrets, know how or other intellectual property in the event of any unauthorized use, misappropriation or disclosure. Others may independently develop similar technologies or duplicate our technologies. In addition, to the extent that we apply for any patents, such applications may not result in issued patents or, if issued, such patents may not be valid or of value. Third parties could, in the future, assert infringement or misappropriation claims against us with respect to our current or future products and technologies, or we may need to assert claims of infringement against third parties. Any infringement or misappropriation claim by us or against us could place significant strain on our financial resources, divert management’s attention from our business and harm our reputation. The costs of prosecuting or defending an intellectual property claim could be substantial and could adversely affect our business, even if we are ultimately successful in prosecuting or defending any such claims. If our products or technologies are found to infringe the rights of a third party, we could be required to pay significant damages or license fees or cease production, any of which could have material adverse effect on our business. If a claim is brought against us, or we ultimately prove unsuccessful on the claims on our merits, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.

Any failure to maintain or protect our patent assets or other intellectual property rights could significantly impair our return on investment from such assets and harm our brand, our business and our operating results.

Our ability to compete in the intellectual property market largely depends on the superiority, uniqueness and value of our acquired patent assets and other intellectual property. To protect our proprietary rights, we will rely on a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, confidentiality agreements with our employees and third parties, and protective contractual provisions. No assurances can be given that any of the measures we undertake to protect and maintain our intellectual property assets will have any measure of success.cryptocurrency exchanges.

 

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Following the acquisition of patent assets,If we will likely be required to spend significant timedo not keep pace with technological changes, our solutions may become less competitive and resources to maintain the effectiveness of those assetsour business may suffer.

The market for Bitcoin technology is characterized by paying maintenance feesrapid technological change, frequent product and making filings with the USPTO.service innovation and evolving industry standards. We may acquire patent assets, including patent applications, which require usneed to spend resourcescontinuously modify and enhance our solutions to prosecutekeep pace with changes in internet-related hardware, software, communication, browser and database technologies. We may not be successful in either developing these modifications and enhancements. Furthermore, uncertainties about the applicationstiming and nature of new network platforms or technologies, or modifications to existing platforms or technologies, could increase our research and development expenses. Any failure of our solutions to keep pace with the USPTO. Further, there is a material risk that patent related claims (such as, for example, infringement claims (and/technological changes or claims for indemnification resulting therefrom), unenforceability claims, or invalidity claims) will be asserted or prosecuted against us,operate effectively with future network platforms and such assertions or prosecutionstechnologies could materially and adversely affect our business. Regardless

Adverse economic conditions or reduced technology spending may adversely impact our business.

Our business depends on the overall demand for technology and on the economic health of whether any such claims are valid or can be successfully asserted, defending such claims could causeour prospective customers. In general, worldwide economic conditions remain unstable, and these conditions may make it difficult for our prospective customers and us to incur significant costsforecast and plan future business activities accurately. Weak global economic conditions, or a reduction in technology spending even if economic conditions improve, could divert resources away fromadversely impact our other activities.business, financial condition and results of operations in a number of ways, including longer sales cycles, lower prices for our solutions, reduced bookings and lower or no growth.

 

DespiteOur ability to attract, train and retain qualified employees is crucial to our effortsresults of operations and any future growth.

To execute our growth plan, we must attract and retain highly qualified personnel. Competition for these individuals is intense, especially for engineers with high levels of experience in designing and developing software and internet-related services, and professional services personnel with appropriate financial reporting experience. We have, from time to protect our intellectual property rights, anytime, experienced, and we expect to continue to experience, difficulty in hiring and retaining employees with appropriate qualifications. Many of the followingcompanies with which we compete for experienced personnel have greater resources than we have. If we hire employees from competitors or similar occurrencesother companies, their former employers may reduce the valueattempt to assert that these employees have breached their legal obligations or that we have induced such breaches, resulting in a diversion of our intellectual property:

our applications for patents, trademarks and copyrights may not be granted and, if granted, may be challenged or invalidated;

issued trademarks, copyrights, or patents may not provide us with any competitive advantages versus potentially infringing parties;

our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights may not be effective in preventing misappropriation of our technology; or

our efforts may not prevent the development and design by others of products or technologies similar to or competitive with, or superior to those we acquire and/or prosecute.

Moreover, we may not be able to effectively protect our intellectual property rights in certain foreign countries where we may do business in the future or from which competitors may operate.time and resources. If we fail to maintain, defendattract new personnel or prosecutefail to retain and motivate our patent assets properly, the value of those assets would be reduced or eliminated, andcurrent personnel, our business wouldand future growth prospects could be harmed.adversely affected.

 

We areRegulatory changes or actions may alter the nature of an investment in the Company or restrict the use of cryptocurrencies in a developing industry with limited revenues frommanner that adversely affects the Company’s business, prospects or operations.

 

WeGovernments around the world have incurred significant operating losses since inceptionreacted differently to cryptocurrencies, with certain governments deeming them illegal while others have allowed their use and generate limited revenues from operations. Astrade. On-going and future regulatory actions may impact the ability of the Company to continue to operate and such actions could affect the ability of the Company to continue as a result, we have generated negative cash flows from operations and have an accumulated deficit of $303,944 as of December 31, 2015. We are operating in a developing industry based on a new technology and our primary source of fundsgoing concern or to date has been through the issuance of securities and borrowing funds. There can be no assurance that management’s efforts will be successful or that the products we develop and market will be accepted by consumers. If our products are ultimately unsuccessful in the market,pursue this segment at all, which could have a material adverse effect on ourthe business, financial condition, resultsprospects or operations of operations and future prospects.

We face financial risks as we are a developing company.the Company.

 

We have incurred significant operating losses since inceptionThe effect of any future regulatory change on the Company or any cryptocurrency that the Company may mine or hold for others is impossible to predict, and have limited revenue from operations. As a result, we have generated negative cash flows from operations and our cash balances continue to reduce. While we are optimistic and believe appropriate actions are being taken to mitigate this, there can be no assurance that attempts to reduce cash outflows will be successful and thissuch change could have a material adverse effect on ourthe ability of the Company to continue as a going concern or to pursue this segment at all, which would have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, resultsprospects or operations of operations.

We may fail to attract and retain qualified personnel.the Company.

 

There is intense competition from other companies, research and academic institutions, government entities and other organizations for qualified personnelGovernments may in the areasfuture curtail or outlaw the acquisition, use or redemption of our activities.  If we failcryptocurrencies. Ownership of, holding or trading in cryptocurrencies may then be considered illegal and subject to identify, attract, retainsanction. Governments may also take regulatory action that may increase the cost and/or subject cryptocurrency companies to additional regulation.

On July 25, 2017, the SEC released an investigative report which states that the United States would, in some circumstances, consider the offer and motivatesale of Blockchain tokens pursuant to an initial coin offering (“ICO”) subject to federal securities laws. Although the Company does not participate in ICOs, its clients and customers may participate in ICOs and these highly skilled personnel, weactions may be unablea prelude to further action which chills widespread acceptance of Blockchain and cryptocurrency adoption and have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern or to pursue this segment at all, which would have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects or operations of the Company.

Further, the Peoples Bank of China has instituted restrictions on certain exchange trading in cryptocurrencies and ICOs. Further governmental regulation in that country or others could negatively impact pricing for Bitcoin. In addition, the Company’s sole source of mining computers is a Chinese company, and we are exposed to existing tariffs for certain equipment used in our marketing and development activities, and thisoperations. If outright restrictions or even more punitive tariffs are placed on the export of such computers, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, resultsthe ability of operations and future prospects.

If we do not effectively manage growththe Company to continue as a going concern or changes in our business, these changes could place a significant strain on our management and operations.

To manage our growth successfully, we must continue to improve and expand our systems and infrastructure in a timely and efficient manner.  Our controls, systems, procedures and resources may not be adequate to support a changing and growing company.  If our management fails to respond effectively to changes and growth in our business, including acquisitions,pursue this couldsegment at all, which would have a material adverse effect on ourthe business, financial condition, resultsprospects or operations of operations and future prospects.

We need to manage growth in operations to maximize our potential growth and achieve our expected revenues. Our failure to manage growth can cause a disruption of our operations that may result in the failure to generate revenues at levels we expect.

In order to maximize potential growth in our current markets, we may have to expand our operations. Such expansion will place a significant strain on our management and our operational, accounting, and information systems. We expect that we will need to continue to improve our financial controls, operating procedures and management information systems. We will also need to effectively train, motivate, and manage our employees. Our failure to manage our growth could disrupt our operations and ultimately prevent us from generating the revenues we expect.Company.

 

 9 

Governments may in the future take regulatory actions that prohibit or severely restrict the right to acquire, own, hold, sell, use or trade cryptocurrencies or to exchange cryptocurrencies for fiat currency. Similar actions by governments or regulatory bodies (such as an exchange on which the Company’s securities are listed, quoted or traded) could result in restrictions of the acquisition, ownership, holding, selling, use or trading in the Company’s securities. Such a restriction could result in the Company liquidating its inventory at unfavorable prices and may adversely affect the Company’s shareholders and have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern or to pursue this segment at all, raise new capital or maintain a securities listing with an exchange which could have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects or operations of the Company and harm investors in the Company’s securities.

Terrorist actions and attacks may have a negative impact on economic conditions and market liquidity.

There is a risk of terrorist attacks on the United States and elsewhere causing significant loss of life and property damage and disruptions in the global market. Economic and diplomatic sanctions may be in place or imposed on certain states and military action may be commenced. The impact of such events is unclear, but could have a material effect on general economic conditions and market liquidity.

 

General marketThe real estate assets we own subject to the risks associated with real property.

 

Real estate assets are subject to various risks, including:

declines in the value of real estate;​
acts of nature, including earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters, which may result in uninsured losses;​
adverse changes in national and local economic and market conditions;​
changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances;​
costs of remediation and liabilities associated with environmental conditions such as indoor mold; and
the potential for uninsured or under-insured property losses.​

The occurrence of any of the foregoing or similar events may reduce the value of our property, impair our ability to conduct our mining operations and, consequently, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may not be able to access credit.face possible risks associated with the physical effects of climate change.

 

We face the risk that we may not be able to access credit, either from lenders or suppliers.  Failure to access credit from anyThe physical effects of these sourcesclimate change could have a material adverse effect on our properties, operations, and business. However, the impacts of climate change on our operations are highly uncertain and their significance will vary depending on the type and geographic location of any physical impact. The impacts of climate change could include changing temperatures, flooding, water shortages, changes in weather and rainfall patterns, and changing storm patterns and intensities. To the extent that climate change impacts changes in weather patterns, some of our properties could experience increases in storm intensity, loss of power, and rising sea levels. Climate change may also have indirect effects on our business by increasing the cost of, or availability of, property insurance on terms we find acceptable or increasing the cost of energy. There can be no assurance that climate change will not have a material adverse effect on our properties, operations, or business.

Our business is subject to risks arising from epidemic diseases, such as the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 illness.

The recent outbreak of COVID-19, which has been declared by the World Health Organization to be a pandemic, has spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity. A pandemic, including COVID-19, or other public health epidemic poses the risk that we or our employees, suppliers, and other partners may be prevented from conducting business activities at full capacity for an indefinite period of time, including due to spread of the disease within these groups or due to shutdowns that may be requested or mandated by governmental authorities. While it is not possible at this time to estimate the impact that COVID-19 could have on our business, the continued spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken by the governments of countries affected and in which we operate could disrupt the operation of our business. The COVID-19 outbreak and mitigation measures may also have an adverse impact on global economic conditions, which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition, including on our potential to conduct financings on terms acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, we may take temporary precautionary measures intended to help minimize the risk of the virus to our employees, including temporarily requiring all employees to work remotely, and discouraging employee attendance at in-person work-related meetings, which could negatively affect our business. The extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak impacts our results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the virus and the actions to contain its impact.

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Reliance on third parties to operate our mining machines may cause delays in production and mining and could have an impact on our business, financial condition resultsand prospects.

The Company relies on third parties to operate its Bitcoin mining machinery. These third parties are not our employees and, except for restrictions imposed by our contracts with such third parties, we have limited ability to control the amount or timing of resources that they devote to our programs. Although we rely on these third parties to operate our mining machinery, we remain responsible for the overall mining operations. Many of the third parties with whom we contract may also have relationships with other commercial entities, some of which may compete with us. If the third parties operating our machinery do not perform their contractual duties or obligations, we may need to enter into new arrangements with alternative third parties. This could be costly, and mining operations and future prospects.

We may not be able to maintain effective internal controls.

delayed or terminated. If we continue to fail to maintain the adequacyany of our internal accounting controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time,relationships with these third parties terminate, we may not be able to ensureenter into arrangements with alternative third party contractors or to do so on commercially reasonable terms. Though we carefully manage our relationships with our contract machinery operators, there can be no assurance that we can concludewill not encounter similar challenges or delays in the future or that these delays or challenges will not have a material adverse impact on an on–going basisour business, financial condition and prospects.

The Company’s reliance on a third-party mining pool service provider, such as Slush Pool or Antpool, for our mining revenue payouts may have a negative impact on the Company operations.

We use a third–party mining pool to receive our mining rewards from the network. Bitcoin mining pools allow miners to combine their computing power, increasing their chances of solving a block and getting paid by the network. The rewards are distributed by the pool operator, proportionally to our contribution to the pool’s overall mining power, used to generate each block. Should the pool operator’s system suffer downtime due to a cyber-attack, software malfunction or other similar issues, it will negatively impact our ability to mine and receive revenue.

Banks and financial institutions may not provide banking services, or may cut off services, to businesses that weprovide cryptocurrency-related services or that accept cryptocurrencies as payment, including financial institutions of investors in the Company’s securities.

A number of companies that provide Bitcoin and/or other cryptocurrency-related services have effective internal controlsbeen unable to find banks or financial institutions that are willing to provide them with bank accounts and other services. Similarly, a number of companies and individuals or businesses associated with cryptocurrencies may have had and may continue to have their existing bank accounts closed or services discontinued with financial institutions. We also may be unable to obtain or maintain these services for our business. The difficulty that many businesses that provide Bitcoin and/or other cryptocurrency-related services have and may continue to have in finding banks and financial institutions willing to provide them services may be decreasing the usefulness of cryptocurrencies as a payment system and harming public perception of cryptocurrencies and could decrease its usefulness and harm its public perception in the future. Similarly, the usefulness of cryptocurrencies as a payment system and the public perception of cryptocurrencies could be damaged if banks or financial institutions were to close the accounts of businesses providing Bitcoin and/or other cryptocurrency-related services. This could occur as a result of compliance risk, cost, government regulation or public pressure. The risk applies to securities firms, clearance and settlement firms, national stock and commodities exchanges, the over financial reportingthe counter market and the Depository Trust Company, which, if any of such entities adopts or implements similar policies, rules or regulations, could result in accordance with Section 404the inability of our investors to open or maintain stock or commodities accounts, including the ability to deposit, maintain or trade the Company’s securities. Such factors would have a material adverse effect the ability of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.  FailureCompany to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment could cause uscontinue as a going concern or to face regulatory action and also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, either ofpursue this segment at all, which could have a material adverse effect on ourthe business, financial condition, resultsprospects or operations of operationsthe Company and future prospects.harm investors.

 

To the extent that the profit margins of Bitcoin mining operations are not high, operators of Bitcoin mining operations are more likely to immediately sell Bitcoin earned by mining in the market, resulting in a reduction in the price of Bitcoin that could adversely impact the Company and similar actions could affect other cryptocurrencies.

Over the past several years, Bitcoin mining operations have evolved from individual users mining with computer processors, graphics processing units and first-generation ASIC servers. Currently, new processing power is predominantly added by incorporated and unincorporated “professionalized” mining operations. Professionalized mining operations may use proprietary hardware or sophisticated ASIC machines acquired from ASIC manufacturers. These operations require the investment of significant capital for the acquisition of this hardware, the leasing of operating space (often in data centers or warehousing facilities), incurring of electricity costs and the employment of technicians to operate the mining farms. As a result, professionalized mining operations are of a greater scale than prior miners and have more defined, regular expenses and liabilities. These regular expenses and liabilities require professionalized mining operations to more immediately sell Bitcoin earned from mining operations, whereas it is believed that individual miners in past years were more likely to hold newly mined Bitcoin for more extended periods. The immediate selling of newly mined Bitcoin may create downward pressure on the price of Bitcoin.

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The extent to which the value of Bitcoin mined by a professionalized mining operation exceeds the allocable capital and operating costs determines the profit margin of such operation. A professionalized mining operation may be more likely to sell a higher percentage of its newly mined Bitcoin rapidly if it is operating at a low profit margin—and it may partially or completely cease operations if its profit margin is negative. In a low profit margin environment, a higher percentage of mined Bitcoin could be sold more rapidly, thereby potentially reducing Bitcoin prices. Lower Bitcoin prices could result in further tightening of profit margins, particularly for professionalized mining operations with higher costs and more limited capital reserves, creating a network effect that may further reduce the price of Bitcoin until mining operations with higher operating costs become unprofitable and remove mining power. The network effect of reduced profit margins resulting in greater sales of newly mined Bitcoin could result in a reduction in the price of Bitcoin that would adversely impact the Company.

The foregoing risks associated with Bitcoin could be equally applicable to other cryptocurrencies, existing now or introduced in the future. Such circumstances would have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern or to pursue this segment at all, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects or operations of the Company and potentially the value of any cryptocurrencies the Company holds or expects to acquire for its own account.

Political or economic crises may motivate large-scale sales of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies, which could result in a reduction in value and adversely affect the Company.

As an alternative to fiat currencies that are backed by central governments, digital assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, which are relatively new, are subject to supply and demand forces based upon the desirability of an alternative, decentralized means of buying and selling goods and services, and it is unclear how such supply and demand will be impacted by geopolitical events. Nevertheless, political or economic crises may motivate large-scale acquisitions or sales of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies either globally or locally. Large-scale sales of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies would result in a reduction in their value and would adversely affect the Company. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern or to pursue this segment at all, which would have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects or operations of the Company and potentially the value of any cryptocurrencies the Company holds or expects to acquire for its own account.

It may be illegal now, or in the future, to acquire, own, hold, sell or use Bitcoin, Ethereum, or other cryptocurrencies, participate in the Blockchain or utilize similar digital assets in one or more countries, the ruling of which could adversely affect the Company.

Although currently Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, the Blockchain and digital assets generally are not regulated or are lightly regulated in most countries, including the United States, one or more countries such as China and Russia may take regulatory actions in the future that could severely restrict the right to acquire, own, hold, sell or use these digital assets or to exchange for fiat currency. Such restrictions may adversely affect the Company. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern or to pursue this segment at all, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects or operations of the Company and potentially the value of any cryptocurrencies the Company holds or expects to acquire for its own account and harm investors.

If regulatory changes or interpretations require the regulation of Bitcoin or other digital assets under the securities laws of the United States or elsewhere, including the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940 or similar laws of other jurisdictions and interpretations by the SEC, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), Department of Treasury or other agencies or authorities, the Company may be required to register and comply with such regulations, including at a state or local level. To the extent that the Company decides to continue operations, the required registrations and regulatory compliance steps may result in extraordinary expense or burdens to the Company. The Company may also decide to cease certain operations. Any disruption of the Company’s operations in response to the changed regulatory circumstances may be at a time that is disadvantageous to the Company.

Current and future legislation and SEC rulemaking and other regulatory developments, including interpretations released by a regulatory authority, may impact the manner in which Bitcoin or other cryptocurrency is viewed or treated for classification and clearing purposes. In particular, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency may not be excluded from the definition of “security” by SEC rulemaking or interpretation requiring registration of all transactions, unless another exemption is available, including transacting in Bitcoin or cryptocurrency amongst owners and require registration of trading platforms as exchanges. The Company cannot be certain as to how future regulatory developments will impact the treatment of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies under the law. If the Company fails to comply with such additional regulatory and registration requirements, the Company may seek to cease certain of its operations or be subjected to fines, penalties and other governmental action. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern or to pursue this segment at all, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects or operations of the Company and potentially the value of any cryptocurrencies the Company holds or expects to acquire for its own account and harm investors.

12

Demand for Bitcoin is driven, in part, by its status as the most prominent and secure digital asset. It is possible that a digital asset other than Bitcoin could have features that make it more desirable to a material portion of the digital asset user base, resulting in a reduction in demand for Bitcoins.

Bitcoin holds a “first-to-market” advantage over other digital currencies. This first-to-market advantage is driven in large part by having the largest user base and, more importantly, the largest combined mining power in use. Having a large mining network results in greater user confidence regarding the security and long-term stability of a digital asset’s network and its Blockchain; as a result, the advantage of more users and miners makes a digital asset more secure, which makes it more attractive to new users and miners, resulting in a network effect that strengthens the first-to-market advantage. Nonetheless, it is possible that another form of digital currency could become materially popular due to either a perceived or exposed shortcoming of the Bitcoin network or a perceived advantage of another form of digital currency. If another form of digital currency obtains significant market risksshare, this could reduce the profitability of our Bitcoin operations.

Because the number of Bitcoin awarded for solving a block in the Bitcoin network Blockchain continually decreases, miners must invest in increasing processing power to maintain their yield of Bitcoins, which might make Bitcoin mining uneconomical for the Company.

The award of new Bitcoin for solving blocks continually declines, so that Bitcoin miners must invest in increasing processing power in order to maintain or increase their yield of Bitcoin. The Company is committed to increasing its investment in its Bitcoin mining operations, but if the pricing of Bitcoin were to decline significantly, there can be no assurance that the Company would be able to recover its investment in the computer hardware and processing power required to upgrade its mining operations. There can, moreover, be no assurance that the Company will have the resources to upgrade its processing power in order to maintain the continuing profitability of its Bitcoin mining operations. Also, the developers of the Bitcoin network or other programmers could propose amendments to the network’s protocols and software that, if accepted, might require the Company to modify its Bitcoin operations, and increase its investment in Bitcoin, in order to maintain profitability. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to do so.

The Company continues to have discussions with potential investors to purchase more Bitcoin mining machines, but we cannot assure you that we will be successful in obtaining the necessary financing.

The Company is considering further increasing the processing power of its Bitcoin mining operations, as the Company seeks to leverage its experience and expertise in this area of operations. To do so, however, the Company will need to raise additional investment capital. While we are in discussions with potential investors to provide the necessary capital to purchase additional Bitcoin mining machines, we cannot assure you that these discussions will lead to our obtaining additional capital or that we will otherwise be successful in obtaining the necessary financing to expand our Bitcoin operations. If we are successful in raising capital to expand our Bitcoin operations, the form in which the capital is invested could be different from the way we have traditionally structured capital investments in the Company. For example, funds could be invested through a joint venture or similar arrangement, in which the Company does not have the entire equity ownership interest.

The SEC has filed an action against the Company’s Chief Executive Officer alleging violations of federal securities laws which could result in liabilities for the Company.

On September 7, 2018, the SEC commenced a legal action,SEC v. Barry C. Honig et al. (the “SEC Action”), in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York naming as defendant Mr. Ladd, among others. An amended complaint in the SEC Action was filed on March 8, 2019. The SEC filed a second amended complaint in the SEC Action on March 16, 2020 asserting additional civil charges against Robert Ladd. On May 24, 2019, the SEC issued a subpoena in the SEC Action to the Company and on October 31, 2019, the SEC issued subpoenas in the SEC Action to our Chairman and our Independent Director. The SEC Action asserts civil charges against multiple individuals and entities, including former shareholders of the Company, who are alleged to have violated the securities laws by engaging in pump and dump schemes in connection with certain microcap stocks and three unidentified companies. The Company is one of the three unidentified companies but is not named as a defendant. We cannot predict the impact that this action may have on the Company, or whether it might result in future actions, penalties or other liabilities against the Company. Moreover, we expect to incur costs in responding to related requests for information and subpoenas, and if instituted, in defending against any resulting governmental proceedings that may be instituted against the Company.

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The Company and its directors and officer have received subpoenas from the SEC, whose response is imposing costs on the Company and create a perception of wrongdoing.

At various times since September 15, 2016, and most recently on October 31, 2019, the Company and its directors and officers have received subpoenas from the SEC. In addition, in December 2017, the President and Chief Executive Officer also received a subpoena from the SEC. These subpoenas have requested the recipients to provide the SEC with certain information, including but not limited to, with respect to risk factors contained in certain of the Company’s filings with the SEC, any investigations by any government agency into Robert B. Ladd, a director of the Company and its Chief Executive Officer, and certain other matters related to the Company’s securities. The Company has publicly announced receipt of the subpoenas and has been fully complying with the SEC’s request for information. Response to the subpoenas has entailed, and may continue to entail, legal costs and the diversion of management’s attention, and the issuance of the subpoenas may create a perception of wrongdoing that could be harmful to our business. The Company has no information concerning the SEC’s purposes in serving these subpoenas, and although the Company has no indication that any enforcement proceedings are contemplated against the Company, the Company cannot predict whether the subpoenas will lead to any such proceedings.

A number of shareholder class actions and shareholder derivative actions have been filed against the Company and its CEO alleging violations of federal securities laws.

Certain shareholders of the Company filed two putative class action lawsuits (the “Class Actions”) against the Company, and Mr. Ladd, alleging violations of federal securities laws and seeking damages. The Class Actions followed and referenced allegations made against Mr. Ladd and others in a complaint filed by the SEC in the SEC Action. The first Class Action was filed on September 28, 2018, in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, and alleges generally that defendants were engaged in a pump-and-dump scheme to artificially inflate MGT’s stock price and that, as a result, defendants’ statements about MGT’s business and prospects were materially false and misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis at all relevant times. The second Class Action was filed on October 9, 2018, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and makes similar allegations. On May 28, 2019, the parties to the Class Actions entered into a binding settlement term sheet, and on September 24, 2019, the parties entered into a stipulation of settlement. On August 7, 2019, the lead plaintiff in the first Class Action filed a notice and order of voluntary dismissal with prejudice, and on October 11, 2019, the lead plaintiff in the second Class Action filed an unopposed motion for preliminary approval of the proposed class action settlement. There can be no assurance that the court will approve the settlement, that particular shareholders will not opt out of the settlement or that other shareholders will not bring other shareholder class actions alleging different violations of law.

Certain shareholders of the Company have filed derivative actions against the Company and certain of our directors, officers and shareholders, including Mr. Ladd (the “Derivative Actions”). The allegations in the Derivative Actions largely repeat the allegations in the Class Actions. While the Company intends to defend against the Derivative Actions and believes that they are without merit, the outcome of these actions cannot be predicted. Moreover, regardless of their outcome, these actions may entail a significant amount of defense costs, may divert the attention of management and could create a public perception of wrongdoing.

The SEC and shareholder actions against the Company’s CEO could result in the loss of his services or otherwise divert his attention from the management of the Company.

Mr. Ladd is a director of the Company and has served as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company since January 2012 (except for the periods from November 2016 through August 2017 and September 10, 2018 through April 30, 2019). During this time, he has been largely responsible for the Company’s strategic direction and has been influential in all major policy decisions of the Company. As described above, the SEC has filed a lawsuit against Mr. Ladd, alleging violations of securities laws. In addition to injunctive relief and monetary penalties, the complaint seeks an officer and director bar with respect to Mr. Ladd, which if obtained by the SEC would prevent him from continuing to serve in such capacities with the Company. Also as described above, Mr. Ladd has also been named as a defendant in shareholder actions against the Company. While the Company has no reason to believe that Mr. Ladd has failed to comply with applicable securities law in respect of the Company, the outcome of these litigations is uncertain. In the event Mr. Ladd is prevented from serving as an executive officer and/or director of the Company, the Company’s business, operations and strategic direction may be adversely impacted. Also, the SEC and shareholder actions may divert Mr. Ladd’s attention from the management of the Company and could result in an increase in our director and officer insurance costs.

14

Risks Related to Our Stock

 

Penny stock regulations may impose certain restrictions on marketability of our securities.

The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define a “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. A security listed on a national securities exchange is exempt from the definition of a penny stock. Our common stock is not currently listed on a national security exchange. Our common stock is therefore subject to rules that impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally those with assets in excess of $1,000 or annual income exceeding $200, or $300 together with their spouse). For transactions covered by such rules, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of such securities and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to the purchase.

Additionally, for any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require the delivery, prior to the transaction, of a risk disclosure document mandated by the SEC relating to the penny stock market. The broker-dealer must also disclose the commission payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market maker, the broker dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer’s presumed control over the market. Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks. Broker-dealers must wait two business days after providing buyers with disclosure materials regarding a security before effecting a transaction in such security. Consequently, the “penny stock” rules restrict the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and affect the ability of investors to sell our securities in the secondary market and the price at which such purchasers can sell any such securities, thereby affecting the liquidity of the market for our common stock.

Stockholders should also be aware that, according to the SEC, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns include:

control of the market for the security by one or more broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer;
manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases;
“boiler room” practices involving high pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced salespersons;
excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differentials and markups by selling broker-dealers; and
the wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the inevitable collapse of those prices with consequent investor losses.

Our stock price and trading volume may be volatile, which could result in losses for our stockholders.

 

The equity markets may experience periods of volatility, which could result in highly variable and unpredictable pricing of equity securities. The market price of our Commoncommon stock could change in ways that may or may not be related to our business, our industry or our operating performance and financial condition and could negatively affect our share price or result in fluctuations in the price or trading volume of our Commoncommon stock. We cannot predict the potential impact of these periods of volatility on the price of our Commoncommon stock. The Company cannot assure you that the market price of our Commoncommon stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future.

If our Common stock is delisted from the NYSE MKT LLC, the Company would be subject to the risks relating to penny stocks.

If our Common stock were to be delisted from trading on the NYSE MKT LLC and the trading price of the Common stock were below $5.00 per share on the date the Common stock were delisted, trading in our Common stock would also be subject to the requirements of certain rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These rules require additional disclosure by broker–dealers in connection with any trades involving a stock defined as a "penny stock" and impose various sales practice requirements on broker–dealers who sell penny stocks to persons other than established customers and accredited investors, generally institutions. These additional requirements may discourage broker–dealers from effecting transactions in securities that are classified as penny stocks, which could severely limit the market price and liquidity of such securities and the ability of purchasers to sell such securities in the secondary market. A penny stock is defined generally as any non–exchange listed equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions.

If we need additional capital to fund the growth of our operations, and cannot obtain sufficient capital, we may be forced to limit the scope of our operations.

As we implement our growth strategies, we may experience increased capital needs. We may not, however, have sufficient capital to fund our future operations without additional capital investments. If adequate additional financing is not available on reasonable terms or at all, we may not be able to carry out our corporate strategy and we would be forced to modify our business plans (e.g., limit our expansion, limit our marketing efforts and/or decrease or eliminate capital expenditures), any of which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. Such reduction could materially adversely affect our business and our ability to compete.

Our capital needs will depend on numerous factors, including, without limitation, (i) our profitability or lack thereof, (ii) our ability to respond to a release of competitive products by our competitors, and (iii) the amount of our capital expenditures, including acquisitions. Moreover, the costs involved may exceed those originally contemplated. Cost savings and other economic benefits expected may not materialize as a result of any cost overruns or changes in market circumstances. Failure to obtain intended economic benefits could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating performances.

We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our Common stock in the foreseeable future and our stock may not appreciate in value.

We have not declared or paid cash dividends on our Common stock to date. We currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. In addition, the terms of any existing or future debt agreements may preclude us from paying dividends. There is no guarantee that shares of our Common stock will appreciate in value or that the price at which our stockholders have purchased their shares will be able to be maintained.

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If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if they publish inaccurate or unfavorable research reports about our business, our share price and trading volume could decline.

 

The trading market for our Commoncommon stock will, to some extent, depend on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover us should downgrade our shares or change their opinion of our business prospects, our share price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our companyCompany or fails to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our share price and volume to decline.

15

Future sales and issuances of our equity securities or rights to purchase our equity securities, including pursuant to equity incentive plans, would result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall.

To the extent we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities through an agreement with Oasis Capital, LLC (the “Oasis Equity Line”) or otherwise, our stockholders may experience substantial dilution. We may, as we have in the past, sell common stock, rights, warrants, options or convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we sell common stock, rights, warrants, options or convertible securities or other equity securities in more than one transaction, investors may be further diluted by subsequent sales. Such sales may also result in material dilution to our existing stockholders, and new investors could gain rights superior to existing stockholders. Because we are quoted on the OTCQB instead of a national securities exchange or quotation system, our investors may experience significant volatility in the market price of our stock and have difficulty selling their shares.

Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTC Market Group’s OTCQB market quotation system under the ticker symbol “MGTI.” The OTCQB is a regulated quotation services that displays real-time quotes and last sale prices in over-the-counter securities. Trading in shares quoted on the OTCQB is often thin and characterized by volatility in trading prices. This volatility may be caused by a variety of factors, including the lack of readily available price quotations, the absence of consistent administrative supervision of bid and ask quotations, lower trading volume and market conditions. As a result, there may be wide fluctuations in the market price of the shares of our common stock for reasons unrelated to operating performance, and this volatility, when it occurs, may have a negative effect on the market price for our securities. Moreover, the OTCQB is not a stock exchange, and trading of securities on this platform is more sporadic than the trading of securities listed on a national quotation system or stock exchange. Accordingly, our stockholders may not be able to realize a fair price from their shares when they determine to sell them or may have to hold them for a substantial period of time until the market for our common stock improves.

A significant number of additional shares of our common stock may be issued at a later date, and their sale could depress the market price of our common stock.

As of December 31, 2019, we had options exercisable for 6,000,000 shares of our common stock. In addition, we have 78,050,084 shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding notes and 115 shares of Series C Preferred Stock which are convertible into 96,638,655 shares of our common stock at any time at the option of the holder in an amount determined by dividing the Stated Value ($10) by the conversion price. The conversion price of the Series C Preferred Stock will be equal to the lower of (i) $0.05 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, and similar transactions) or (ii) 70% of the lowest trading price of the common stock for the 10 days prior to the conversion date. The holder of both the convertible debt and the Series C Preferred Stock share common ownership and are subject to a combined ownership limitation of 9.99% of our common stock. The possibility of the issuance of all or some of the shares upon the exercise or conversion of the outstanding warrants, options or Series C Preferred Stock, as well as the sale of shares pursuant to the Oasis Equity Line, could substantially reduce the market price for our common stock.

Offers or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.

If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, including upon the expiration of any statutory holding period under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or registration for resale, or the conversion of preferred stock or exercise of warrants, circumstances commonly referred to as an “overhang” could result, in anticipation of which the market price of our common stock could fall. The existence of an overhang, whether or not sales have occurred or are occurring, could also make more difficult our ability to raise additional financing through the sale of equity or equity–related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.

The price of our common stock has fluctuated considerably and is likely to remain volatile, in part due to the limited market for our common stock, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

There is a limited public market for our common stock, and we cannot provide assurances that a more active trading market will develop or continue. As a result of low trading volume in our common stock, the purchase or sale of a relatively small number of shares could result in significant share price fluctuations. Additionally, the market price of our common stock may continue to fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control.

For these reasons and others, an investment in our securities is risky and you should invest only if you can withstand a significant loss and wide fluctuations in the value of your investment.

16

 

Item 1B. Unresolved staff commentsStaff Comments

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Properties

 

Our principal corporate office is located at 500 Mamaroneck Avenue,150 Fayetteville Street, Suite 320, Harrison, New York 10528,1110 Raleigh, NC 27601, occupied under a lease that expires on November 30, 2016. The Company believesJanuary 2023. Monthly rent is $3 until expiration of the lease. A security deposit of $3 was required upon execution of the lease. We believe our office is in good condition and is sufficient to conduct our operations.

We have constructed our own Bitcoin mining facility on 6 acres in LaFayette, GA which we acquired in May 2019. We believe our mining facility is in good condition and is sufficient to conduct our operations.

 

Item 3. Legal proceedingsProceedings

 

On April 21, 2015, Gioia Systems, LLC (“Gioia”September 15, 2016, the Company received a subpoena from the SEC and in December 2017, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President received a subpoena from the SEC, requesting information, including but not limited to, with respect to the company’s communications with certain individuals and entities, the issuance of Company stock, and Company press releases. The time period covered by the subpoenas was January 1, 2013 through the date of issuance of the subpoenas. The Company responded to the subpoenas and cooperated with the SEC and its staff in a timely manner.

On January 24, 2017, the Company was served with a summons and complaint filed by plaintiff shareholder Atul Ojha in New York state court against certain officers and directors of the Company, and naming the Company as a nominal defendant. The lawsuit is styled as a derivative action (the “Ojha Derivative Action”) and was originally filed (but not served on any defendant) on October 15, 2016. The Ojha Derivative Action substantively alleges that the defendants, collectively or individually, inadequately managed the business and assets of the Company resulting in the deterioration of the Company’s financial condition. The Ojha Derivative Action asserts claims including, but not limited to, breach of fiduciary duties, unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets.

In November 2018, the Company’s board received a complaintshareholder demand letter dated November 6, 2018, from shareholders Nicholas Fulton and Kelsey Thacker (the “Fulton Demand”). The Fulton Demand referenced the SEC Action (defined below) and the allegations therein, and demanded that the board take action to investigate, address and remedy the allegations raised in the SEC Action. The Company’s counsel has communicated with counsel for the shareholders, advising them concerning the existence and status of the 2018 Securities Class Actions (defined below), the Ojha Derivative Action, and the Thomas Derivative Action (defined below), and counsel continue to communicate concerning the details.

On December 12, 2018, a shareholder derivative action was filed by shareholder Bob Thomas against the Company and certain of its current and former directors, officers and shareholders in New York state court, alleging breach of fiduciary duties, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste and seeking declaratory relief and damages (the “Thomas Derivative Action”). The underlying allegations in the Company’s majority owned subsidiary, MGT Interactive, LLCThomas Derivative Action largely repeat the allegations of wrongdoing in the 2018 Securities Class Actions.

On February 14, 2020, the parties to the Ojha Derivative Action and Interactive directorsthe Thomas Derivative Action entered into a binding settlement term sheet setting forth the essential terms of a settlement agreement. The terms provide for certain corporate governance reforms to be implemented by the Company, a cash payment to the Company by or on behalf of various individual defendants, and a payment of attorneys’ fees to counsel for plaintiffs, together with dismissal of the actions and the exchange of releases. The settlement is subject to the parties’ agreement to final settlement documentation which all parties have agreed to cooperate to prepare and execute, and to court approval.

On September 7, 2018, the SEC commenced a legal action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.  MGT Interactive, LLC was also includedYork (the “SEC Action”) which asserts civil charges against multiple individuals and entities who are alleged to have violated the securities laws by engaging in pump-and-dump schemes in connection with certain microcap stocks and three companies that are not identified by name in the SEC Action. The Company is one of the three unidentified companies but is not named as a derivative plaintiffdefendant. However, the SEC named as defendants Robert Ladd, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President, as well as certain individuals alleged to have participated in the action.  Gioia Systems, LLC’s complaint asserts claims for breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty relating to the September 3, 2013 Contribution Agreement and related agreements between Gioia,schemes while they were stockholders in the Company, among others. The SEC filed an amended complaint in the SEC Action on March 8, 2019. The SEC filed a second amended complaint in the SEC Action on March 16, 2020 asserting additional civil charges against Robert Ladd. The Company, through its counsel, is monitoring the progress of the SEC Action and MGT Interactive, LLC.  This litigation was settledhas responded to a third-party document subpoena served on August 28, 2015 withit by the SEC in the matter.

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In September 2018 and October 2018, various shareholders of the Company receiving cash considerationfiled putative class action lawsuits against the Company, its Chief Executive Officer and certain of $35.

On November 2, 2012, MGT Gamingits individual officers and shareholders, alleging violations of federal securities laws and seeking damages (the “2018 Securities Class Actions”). The 2018 Securities Class Action followed and referenced the allegations made against the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and others in the SEC Action. The first putative class action lawsuit was filed on September 28, 2018, in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, and alleges that the named defendants engaged in a lawsuit (No. 3:12–cv–741)pump-and-dump scheme to artificially inflate the price of the Company’s stock and that, as a result, defendants’ statements about the Company’s business and prospects were materially false and misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis at relevant times. The second putative class action was filed on October 9, 2018, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi alleging patent infringement against certain companies which either manufacture, sell or lease gaming systems allegedNew York and makes similar allegations.

On May 28, 2019, the parties to bethe 2018 Securities Class Actions entered into a binding settlement term sheet, and on September 24, 2019, the parties entered into a stipulation of settlement. On August 7, 2019, the lead plaintiff in violationthe first class action filed a notice and order of MGT Gaming’s patent rights, or operate casinos that offer gaming systems that are alleged to bevoluntary dismissal with prejudice, and on October 11, 2019, the lead plaintiff in violation of MGT Gaming’s ’088 patent, including Penn National Gaming, Inc. (“Penn”), and Aruze Gaming America, Inc. (“Aruze America”). An amended complaint added the ’554 patent, a continuationsecond class action filed in the federal court in New York an unopposed motion for preliminary approval of the ’088 patent. In May 2014, Aruze America successfully sought a stayproposed class action settlement. On December 17, 2019, the court issued an order granting preliminary approval of the Mississippisettlement. A hearing on final approval of the settlement has been scheduled for May 27, 2020.

On August 28, 2019, a shareholder derivative action pending resolution of a Petitionwas filed by a co–defendant for Inter Parties Review (“IPR”) withshareholder Tyler Tomczak against the Patent TrialCompany and Appeal Board (“PTAB”)certain of its directors, officers and shareholders in the United States PatentDistrict Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging breach of fiduciary duties, waste and Trademark Office (“PTO”), challenging the’088 Patent. Aruze Americaunjust enrichment and seeking declaratory relief and damages (the “Tomczak Derivative Action”). The underlying allegations in the Tomczak Derivative Action largely repeat the allegations of wrongdoing in the 2018 Securities Class Actions.

On September 11, 2019, a related company, Aruze Macau, subsequentlyshareholder derivative action was filed additional IPR Petitionsby shareholder Arthur Aviles against the Company and certain of its directors, officers and shareholders in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging breach of fiduciary duties, waste and unjust enrichment and seeking reviewdeclaratory relief and damages (the “Aviles Derivative Action”). The underlying allegations in the Aviles Derivative Action largely repeat the allegations of wrongdoing in the 2018 Securities Class Actions.

On February 12, 2020, the parties to the Tomczak Derivative Action and the Aviles Derivative Action entered into a binding settlement term sheet setting forth the essential terms of a settlement agreement. The terms provide for a certain corporate governance reform to be implemented by the Company (in addition to the reforms agreed to in the settlement of the ’088 and ‘554 patents. Aruze America also filed a Request that was subsequently denied for Ex Parte Re–examination of the ’088 patent. On July 29, 2015, MGT, Aruze America, Aruze Macau, and Penn agreed, through their respective counsel, to settle all pending disputes, including the Mississippi litigation and all proceedings at the PTO. The parties subsequently jointly terminated the Mississippi litigationOjha Derivative Action and the PTO proceedings. The Company receivedThomas Derivative Action) a cash payment to plaintiffs, and a payment of $90,attorneys’ fees to counsel for plaintiffs, together with dismissal of the actions and the exchange of releases. The settlement is subject to the parties’ agreement to final settlement documentation which was recordedall parties have agreed to cooperate to prepare and execute, and to court approval.

On October 31, 2019, the Company, and its current officers and directors, received subpoenas from the SEC requesting information, including but not limited to, with respect to risk factors contained in certain of the Company’s filings with the SEC, any investigations by any government agency into Robert B. Ladd and certain other matters related to the Company’s securities. The time period covered by the subpoenas is January 1, 2019 through the date of issuance of the subpoenas. The Company and its officers and directors cooperated with the SEC’s request. The Company is unable to predict, what action, if any, might be taken in the future by the SEC or any other governmental authority as licensing revenue.a result of the subpoenas.

 

Item 4. Mine safety disclosuresSafety Disclosures

 

None.

 

 1118 

 

PART II

 

Item 5. Market for registrant’s common equity, related stockholder matters and issuer’s purchases of equity securitiesFor Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters And Issuer’s Purchases Of Equity Securities

 

Market informationInformation

 

Our Commoncommon stock is traded on the NYSE MKTOTC QB tier of OTC Markets LLC (“NYSE MKT”) under the symbol “MGT.“MGTI.

 

The following table sets forth the high and low last reported sales prices of our Common stock for each quarterly period during 2015 and 2014.Holders

  High  Low 
2015        
Fourth quarter $0.41  $0.22 
Third quarter  0.43   0.18 
Second quarter  0.62   0.35 
First quarter  0.79   0.36 
         
2014        
Fourth quarter $1.08  $0.57 
Third quarter  1.90   0.64 
Second quarter  2.00   1.05 
First quarter  2.73   1.78 

 

On April 11, 2016,March 30, 2020, the Company’s Commoncommon stock closed on NYSE MKTthe OTC QB tier of OTC Markets LLC at $0.24$0.02 per share and there were 371363 stockholders of record.

 

Dividends

 

The Company has never declared or paid cash dividends on its Commoncommon stock and has no intention to do so in the foreseeable future.

 

For the years ending December 31, 2015, and 2014, the Company issued an aggregate of 615 and 580 shares of Convertible Preferred Series A stock respectively, as dividend shares. These issuances did not result in any proceeds to the Company.

Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans

No option grants were issued during the year ended December 31, 2015. Further reference is made to the information contained in the Equity Compensation Plan table contained in Item 12 of this Annual Report.

Issuer purchasesUnregistered sales of equity securities

 

There were no repurchasesOn February 12, 2020 and March 16, 2020, the Company issued 15,037,594 and 17,709,563 shares of common stock to Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. in connection with the Company’s Common stock during the year ended December 31, 2015.conversion of $200 and $150 of outstanding principal.

 

Item 6. Selected financial data.Financial Data

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Management’s discussionDiscussion and analysisAnalysis of financial conditionFinancial Condition and resultsResults of operationsOperations

 

Executive summaryOverview

 

MGT Capital Investments, Inc.,Current Operations

Following a Delaware corporation (“MGT,” “the Company,” “we,” “us”),review of its Bitcoin mining operations in early 2019, we determined to consolidate our activities in Company-owned and managed facilities. Central to this strategy was incorporatedthe purchase of land in LaFayette, GA and the entry into a favorable contract for electricity in the second quarter of 2019. Located adjacent to a utility substation, the several acre property has access to over 20 megawatts (MW) of low-cost power.

We began Bitcoin mining at our LaFayette facility in late September 2019 on November 27, 2000 as HTTP Technology, Inc.a trial basis, and on January 31, 2020, we announced we are operating 1,500 new generation Bitcoin miners collectively rated at approximately 80 Ph/s at the facility. All miners were purchased from Bitmain. The Company was originally incorporatedtotal electrical load at this production level is estimated at slightly under 4.0 MW.

Our miners are housed in Utahfive modified shipping containers including two manufactured by Bit5ive LLC of Miami, Florida. As an early investor and design consultant, we receive a modest royalty participation in 1977. MGT is comprisedall sales of Pod5ive Containers. Phase I of the parent company, its wholly–LaFayette site is structurally complete and awaiting final grading and landscaping. The entire facility, including the land, five 2500 KVA 3-phase transformers, the mining containers and the miners, are owned subsidiaries Medicsight, Inc. (“Medicsight”), MGT Sports, Inc. (“MGT Sports”), MGT Studios, Inc. (“MGT Studios”), and its majority–owned subsidiary MGT Gaming, Inc. (“MGT Gaming”). MGT Studios also owns a controlling minority interest inby us. As we are presently using only one-third of the subsidiary M2P Americas, Inc. Our corporate office is located in Harrison, New York.available electrical load, we are exploring ways to grow our current operations.

 

MGT and its subsidiaries are principally engaged in the business of acquiring, developing and monetizing assets in the online and mobile gaming space as well as the social casino industry. MGT’s portfolio includes a social casino platform Slot Champ and minority stakes in the skill–based gaming platform MGT Play and fantasy sports operator DraftDay Gaming Group, Inc. (“DDGG”) (see Recent Development below).

Former Operations

12

MGT Sports

 

MGT Sports owns a minority equity stake in DDGG, which operates a leading global business–to–business operator of daily fantasy sports. DDGG supplies a full white–label solution that allows businessesPrior to participate in the fast growing skill–based game market. By using DDGG's white label solution, a business can offer a fantasy sports product to its customers without incurring the ongoing technology costsestablishing our Company-owned and other capital expenditures. DDGG also owns and operates the DraftDay.com platform in the U. S.

On May 20, 2013, MGT Sports completed the acquisition of 63% of the outstanding membership interests of FanTD LLC, a startup daily fantasy sports website. During the year ended December 31, 2014 the Company acquired the remaining 37% interest in FanTD.

On April 7, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition from Card Runners, Inc. of all business assets and intellectual property related to DraftDay.com. During it ownership, MGT transformed DraftDay with a series of improvements to the platform technology and player experience. In addition, the Company was able to significantly reduce operating expenses and improve gross margin. MGT Sports also became one of the first companies to introduce an enterprise quality B2B solution and signed several white label agreements. The Company also introduced transparent financial reporting and strong internal controls, employing highly reliable and scalable technology. To ensure security and regulatory compliance of the platform, MGT Sports instituted industry leading KYC (know–your–customer) controls approved by major credit card processors and gaming attorneys. At the same time, DraftDay and its white label partners maintained a user interface that is highly rated by players.

On September 8, 2015, the Company and MGT Sports entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Viggle, Inc. (“Viggle”) and Viggle’s subsidiary DDGG, pursuant to which Viggle acquired all of the assets of the DraftDay.com business (“DraftDay.com”) from the Company and MGT Sports. In exchange for the acquisition of DraftDay.com, Viggle paid MGT Sports the following: (a) 1,269,342 shares of Viggle’s common stock, since renamed Draftday Fantasy Sports, Inc. (NASDAQ: DDAY), (b) a promissory note in the amount of $234 paid on September 29, 2015, (c) a promissory note in the amount of $1,875 due March 8, 2016, and (d) 2,550,000 shares of common stock of DDGG. In addition, in exchange for providing certain transitional services, DDGG issued to MGT Sports a warrant to purchase 1,500,000 shares of DDGG common stock. Following consummation of the transaction, MGT Sports owns an 11% equity interest in DDGG, Viggle (since renamed Draftday Fantasy Sports, Inc.) owns 49%, and Sportech, Inc. owns 39%. As a result of the transaction, the Company has presented DraftDay.com as a discontinued operation. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to realize full value of the above consideration, the Company has taken a reserve of $300 against the March 8, 2016 promissory note and continues to monitor for further possible impairment.

On March 24, 2016 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”) with DraftDay Fantasy Sports, Inc. (“DraftDay”). The purpose of the Agreement was to exchange that certain outstanding promissory note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of $1,875 issued on September 8, 2015, for other equity and debt securities of DraftDay, after the Note went into default on March 8, 2016. On the Effective Date, the Note had an outstanding principal balance of $1,875 and accrued interest in the amount of $51 (the “Interest”). Pursuant to the Agreement, a portion consisting of $825 of the outstanding principal of the Note was exchanged for 2,748,353 shares of DraftDay’s common stock, and an additional portion of $110 of the outstanding principal was exchanged for 110 shares (the “Preferred Shares”) of a newly created class of preferred stock, the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. The Preferred Shares are convertible into an aggregate of 366,630 shares of DraftDay’s common stock, except that conversions shall not be effected to the extent that, after issuance of the conversion shares, MGT’s aggregate beneficial ownership (together with that of its affiliates) would exceed 9.99%. Finally, DraftDay agreed to make a cash payment to MGT Sports for the total amount of Interest. In exchange for the forgoing, MGT Sports and the Company agreed to waive all Events of Default under the Note prior to the Effective Date and to release DraftDay from any rights, remedies and claims related thereto. After giving effect to the forgoing, the remaining outstanding principal balance of the Note is $940 (the “Remaining Balance”). The Remaining Balance of the Note shall continue to accrue interest a rate of 5% per annum, and all terms of the Note shall remain unchanged except that the maturity date is changed to July 31, 2016.

MGT Gaming

MGT Gaming owns U.S. Patents 7,892,088 and 8,550,554 (the “‘088 and ‘554 patents,” respectively), both entitled "Gaming Device Having a Second Separate Bonusing Event” and both relating to casino gaming systems in which a second game played on an interactive sign is triggered once specific events occur in a first game. On November 2, 2012, MGT Gaming filed a lawsuit (No. 3:12–cv–741) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi alleging patent infringement against certain companies which either manufacture, sell or lease gaming systems in violation of MGT Gaming's patent rights, or operate casinos that offer gaming systems in violation of MGT Gaming's ‘088 patent, including WMS Gaming, Inc. – a subsidiary of Scientific Games, Inc. (“WMS”)(NASDAQ: SGMS), Penn National Gaming, Inc. (“Penn”) (NASDAQ GS: PENN), and Aruze Gaming America, Inc. (“Aruze America”). An amended complaint added the '554 patent, a continuation of the ‘088 patent. The allegedly infringing products include at least those identified under the trade names: "Amazon Fishing" and "Paradise Fishing."

On October 23, 2013 the U.S. District Court severed the originally filed action into three separate actions: The Defendants in all three actions filed counterclaims denying infringement and asserting invalidity of both patents–in–suit. MGT Gaming filed appropriate responses, reasserting the validity and infringement of the ‘088 and ‘554 patents.

13

On November 4, 2013, WMS filed a Petition for Inter Parties Review ("IPR") with the United States Patent and Trademark Office ("PTO"), challenging the’088 patent–in–suit. On April 30, 2014 the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”) instituted the IPR, allowing the IPR to proceed on all claims in suit. The IPR proceeding has subsequently been dismissed by agreement between WMS and MGT Gaming as part of a settlement of all claims between WMS and MGT, including a dismissal of MGT’s court action against WMS.

Aruze Macau, a sister company of Aruze, Aruze America, subsequently filed its own IPR Petition seeking review of the ‘088 patent based on the same prior art cited by WMS in its IPR. Aruze America also filed a Request for Ex Parte Reexamination of that patent and a Petition for IPR of the ‘554 patent, both based on different prior art. Aruze America’s Reexamination Request has been denied by the PTO. Its Petition for IPR remains pending, with MGT’s Preliminary Response due on March 16, 2015.

MGT sought dismissal of Aruze Macau’s IPR Petition based on the grounds that Aruze America, not Aruze Macau, was the real party in interest and/or was in privity with Aruze Macau, and that the Aruze entities delayed more than 12 months after the filing of MGT’s infringement action against Aruze America based on the ‘088 patent and are therefore barred from filing an IPR against that patent. On February 20, 2015, the PTAB denied MGT’s request for dismissal of the Aruze Macau IPR Petition, but granted MGT the right to conduct further discovery on the real party in interest, privity and one–year bar issues that it had raised in its dismissal request. MGT is pursuing such discovery and will reassert the one–year bar as well as addressing Aruze Macau’s arguments on the merits. The PTAB held an initial conference call in that proceeding on March 16, 2015, the same day that MGT’s Preliminary Response to Aruze America’s concurrent IPR Petition directed to the ‘554 patent was filed. MGT is seeking denial of that latter Petition on the grounds that Aruze America has not made out aprima facie case of either anticipation or obviousness based on the prior art asserted in that proceeding.

By motions filed on May 12, 2014, Aruze sought a transfer of the Mississippi infringement action to Nevada as well as a stay pending resolution of IPR proceedings before the PTAB. Only the latter motion has been granted and the Mississippi action remains stayed at present.

In addition, MGT Gaming owns two U.S. patents covering certain features of casino slot machines. Both patents were asserted against alleged infringers in various actions in federal court in Mississippi. On July 29, 2015, MGT, Aruze America, Aruze Macau, and Penn agreed,managed facility, we conducted our Bitcoin mining operations through their respective counsel, to settle all pending disputes, including the Mississippi litigation and all proceedings at the PTO. The parties have subsequently jointly terminated the Mississippi litigation and the PTO proceedings. The Company received a payment of $90, which was recorded as licensing revenue.

MGT Studios

MGT Studios is publisher of social games and real money games of skill.

On November 11, 2013, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Avcom Agreement”) with MGT Capital Solutions, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Avcom, Inc. and the stockholders and option holders of Avcom, Inc. (“Avcom”). Pursuant to the Avcom Agreement, the Company acquired 100% of the capital stock of Avcom. In consideration, the Preferred stockholders of Avcom received $550 in value of the Company’s Common stock and the Common stockholders and option holders of Avcom will receive an aggregate of $1,000 in value of the Company’s Common stock. The value of the Company’s Common stock is based on the volume weighted average closing price for the 20 trading days prior to signing the Avcom Agreement. The acquisition contemplated by the Avcom Agreement closed on November 26, 2013.

On December 4, 2013, the Company entered into a Strategic Alliance Agreement with M2P Entertainment GmbH, a German corporation (“M2P”), the newly formed Delaware corporation, M2P Americas, Inc. (“M2P Americas”) and the Company’s existing subsidiary MGT Studios. The purpose of the transaction is to allow M2P Americas to market and exploit MP2’s gaming technology in North and South America through M2P Americas. As part of the transaction, the Company acquired 50.1% of M2P Americas and M2P acquired 49.9%. The Strategic Alliance Agreement provides that the Company and M2P will jointly cooperate to launch M2P’s gaming technology in North and South America. It further provides M2P Americas with an exclusive royalty free license to M2P’s gaming technology for North and South America.

Pursuant to the terms of the Strategic Alliance Agreement, the Company will advance certain expenses to M2P Americas and the Company and M2P will provide network and human resources support to M2P Americas. The partiesthird-party hosting arrangements. We also entered into management agreements with third party investors whereby the investors purchased the mining hardware, and we received both a Stockholders Agreement datedfee to manage the same date which, among other things, grants M2P an option to purchase 10%mining operations plus one-half of the Company’s ownership in M2P Americas at book value if the Company does not purchase equity in M2P prior to April 2, 2014.  This agreement was subsequently amended to extend the purchase date to May 31, 2014.

14

On May 31, 2014, M2P exercised its option to purchase 10% of the outstanding equity interests of M2P Americas from the Company. As a result, the Company’s ownership of M2P Americas is now 40.1%, and M2P’s ownership is 59.9%.

MGT filed a completed application for a New Jersey Casino Service Industry Enterprise License (“CSIE”). According to regulations promulgated by the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement (NJDGE), companies providing Internet gaming software or systems, and vendors who manage, control, or administer games and associated wagers conducted through the Internet, must obtain a CSIE. The Company expects a determination from NJDGE after it reviews the Personal History Disclosure forms to be provided by a significant minority stockholder of the Company. Completion of this paperwork is beyond the control of MGT; therefore, the Company is unable to predict when or if a CSIE License will be granted.

MGT Interactive

On September 3, 2013, the Company entered into a Contribution and Sale Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) by and among the Company, Gioia Systems, and LLC (“Gioia”) and MGT Interactive, LLC whereby MGT Interactive acquired certain assets from Gioia which was the inventor and owner of a proprietary method of card shuffling for the online poker market. Trademarked under the name Real Deal Poker, the technology uses patented shuffling machines, along with permutation re–sequencing, allowing for the creation of up to 16,000 decks per minute in real time. The acquisition includes seven (7) U.S. Patents and several Internet URL addresses, including www.RealDealPoker.com. Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, Gioia contributed the assets to MGT Interactive in exchange for a 49% interest in MGT Interactive and MGT contributed $200 to MGT Interactive in exchange for a 51% interest in MGT Interactive. The $200 contributed by the Company has been utilized as working capital to cover the direct and associated costs relating to the achievement of a certification from Gaming Laboratories International (“GLI”). The Company has the right to acquire an additional 14% ownership interest in MGT Interactive from Gioia in exchange for a purchase price of $300 after GLI certification is obtained. Gioia, in turn, will have the right to re–acquire the 14% interest for a period of three years at a purchase price of $500. Gioia shall have the right to certain royalty payments from the gross rake payments, and any licensing or royalty income received by MGT Interactive after certain revenue targets are exceeded.

On August 28, 2015, the Company and MGT Interactive along with Gioia entered into an Assignment and Sale Agreement (the “Agreement”). MGT Interactive sold certain tangible and intellectual property assets in exchange for Gioia’s 49% membership interest in Interactive along with a cash payment of $35. The Agreement also required Gioia to cause the Court to dismiss its complaint against the Company. As a result of the Agreement, the Company recognized a $144 loss on sale of assets.

Medicsight

Medicsight owns medical imaging software that has received U.S. FDA approval and European CE Mark. The software is designed to detect colorectal polyps during a virtual colonoscopy performed using CT Tomography. Software sales have been very limited in the past two years. The Company also has developed an automated carbon dioxide insufflation device and receives royalties on a per–unit basis from an international manufacturer. On June 30, 2013, the Company completed the sale of Medicsight’s global patent portfolio to Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. for gross proceeds of $1.5 million.

15

Results of operations

The Company currently has two operational segments, Gaming and Intellectual Property. Software, Devices, and Services are no longer considered separate business segments and have been merged into the Intellectual Property segment. Certain corporate expenses are not allocated to a particular segment.

Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

The Company achieved the following results for the years ended December 31, 2015, and 2014, respectively:

Revenues from continuing operations totaled $104 (2014: $94);

Operating expenses were $2,821 (2014: $4,114);

Losses of $1,068 from discontinued operations (2014: $1,609);

Net loss attributable to Common shareholders was $4,781 (2014: $5,330) and resulted in a basic and diluted loss per share of $0.35 (2014: $0.56). Net loss from continuing operations before non–controlling interest was $3,917 (2014: $4,156).  

Ournet operating expenses decreased approximately 31% during the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease is primarily attributed to reductions in headcount, professional fees, corporate governance and stock–based compensation expense.

Intellectual property

In the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recognized $102 in revenue, primarily related to the non–recurring gaming patent licensing fee, compared to $86 for the same period last year, which was mostly attributed to the royalties on medical devices.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015 were $365 (2014: $487), in both years consisting of legal and consulting costs and the amortization of intellectual property assets.

In the year ended December 31, 2015 the company recognized an impairment of $474 related to the gaming patent (2014: $nil).

Gaming – Continuing operations

During the year ended December 31, 2015, our selling, general and administrative expenses for this segment were $34 (2014: $1,199). In the prior year the expenses consisted of employee compensation, information technology and office related expenses of MGT Studios. The company did not incur any research and development costs for the year ended December 31, 2015, (2014: $188). The decreases are due to the headcount and overhead expense reductions in 2015 as the Company focused on monetizing DraftDay.com.

Gaming – Discontinued operations (DraftDay.com)

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recognized $640 in revenues for this segment as compared to $963 for the same period last year. The revenues were lower in the current year as the Company sold the business in September 2015.

Our cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $225 (2014: $610), which primarily consisted of overlay incurred on the DraftDay.com website. Overlay is a promotional incentive for user activity with some contests paying out higher prize money than entry fees. The decrease in 2015 is attributed to lower promotional activity as well as the sale of the business in September 2015.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, our selling, general and administrative expenses were $1,483 (2014: $1,962), mainly consisting of marketing expenses, employee compensation, information technology and office related costs. The decrease is attributable to selling and discontinuing the operation during the year ended December 31, 2015.

Unallocated corporate / other

Selling, general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2015 were $2,422 (2014: $2,240).

For the year ended December 31, 2015, non–operating expenses mainly consisted of a loss of $144 on the sale of assets, and an impairment charge of $556 on notes receivable. During the comparable period ended December 31, 2014, the Company’s main non–operating expense was an impairment of $135 on intangible assets.

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Liquidity and capital resources

  

Year ended December 31,

 
  2015  2014 
Working capital summary      
Cash and cash equivalents (excluding $39 and $138 of restricted cash as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 respectively) $359  $648 
Other current assets  61   146 
Investments – current  444    
Notes receivable  1,575    
Current assets – Discontinued operations     838 
Current liabilities  (79)  (391)
Current liabilities – Discontinued operations     (988)
Working capital surplus $2,360  $253 

  Year ended December 31, 
  2015  2014 
Cash (used in) / provided by      
Operating activities $(2,424) $(3,076)
Investing activities  (152)  2 
Financing activities  2,499   1,466 
Discontinued operations  (212)  (2,116)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents $(289) $(3,724)

On December 31, 2015, MGT’s cash and cash equivalents were $359 excluding $39 of restricted cash. The Company continues to exercise discipline with respect to current expense levels, as revenues remain limited. Our cash and cash equivalents decreased during the year ended December 31, 2015, primarily due to $2,424 used in operating activities, the purchase of a $250 note receivable and $38 for the purchase of property and equipment. The decrease was mostly offset by the release of restricted cash and security deposit of $101, the sale of intangible assets of $35 and the receipt of net proceeds $1,644 and $855 from the At–The–Market sales of common stock and a private placement sale of common stock, respectively.

Operating activities

Our net cash used in operating activities differs from the net loss predominantly because of various non–cash adjustments such as depreciation, amortization and impairment of intangibles, stock–based compensation, reserve for notes receivable, loss on sale of assets, and the movement in working capital.

Investing activities

On September 8, 2015, the Company and MGT Sports entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Viggle, Inc. (“Viggle”) and Viggle’s subsidiary DDGG, pursuant to which Viggle acquired all of the assets of the DraftDay.com business (“DraftDay.com”) from the Company and MGT Sports. In exchange for the acquisition of DraftDay.com, Viggle paid MGT Sports the following: (a) 1,269,342 shares of Viggle’s common stock, since renamed Draftday Fantasy Sports, Inc. (NASDAQ: DDAY), (b) a promissory note in the amount of $234 paid on September 29, 2015, (c) a promissory note in the amount of $1,875 due March 8, 2016, and (d) 2,550,000 shares of common stock of DDGG. In addition, in exchange for providing certain transitional services, DDGG issued to MGT Sports a warrant to purchase 1,500,000 shares of DDGG common stock. Following consummation of the transaction, MGT Sports owns an 11% equity interest in DDGG, Viggle (since renamed Draftday Fantasy Sports, Inc.) owns 49%, and Sportech, Inc. owns 39%. As a result of the transaction, the Company has presented DraftDay.com as a discontinued operation. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to realize full value of the above consideration, the Company has taken a reserve of $300 against the March 8, 2016 promissory note and continues to monitor for further possible impairment.

Financing activities

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company sold approximately 3,155,000 shares of Common stock under the At–The–Market agreement for gross proceeds of approximately $1,644, net of related fees.

On October 8, 2015, the Company entered into separate subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreement”) with accredited investors (the “Investors”) relating to the issuance and sale of $700 of units (the “Units”) at a purchase price of $0.25 per Unit, with each Unit consisting of one share (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and a three year warrant (the “Warrants”) to purchase two shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $0.25 per share (such sale and issuance, the “Private Placement”).profit.

 

 1719 

 

The Warrants are exercisable atTowards the end of 2017, we made the decision to move its principal mining operations to northern Sweden, a geographic location with historically low ambient temperatures and available inexpensive electricity. We entered into a hosting agreement (the “Hosting Agreement”) with Beacon Leasing LLC (“Beacon”), pursuant to which Beacon agreed to deliver a turn-key solution in northern Sweden with up to 15 megawatts of electricity capacity, which included a facility with power, cooling, and hosting services for a fixed price of $0.25 on$810 per month. The facility in Sweden was owned by the earliercity of (i) one yearÄlvsbyn and leased by a subsidiary of Beacon. Beacon committed to provide a fully functional facility by the end of March 2018. The Hosting Agreement required us to pay $1,620 to Beacon, representing the first and last month of service. During the first quarter of 2018, we took delivery of an additional 2,000 Bitcoin mining machines in Sweden and moved 4,300 machines (including 2,100 investor-owned machines) from Washington to Sweden.

Beacon failed to deliver the datefully built out facility and necessary power supply levels required by MGT by the end of issue or (ii)March 2018. During the occurrencefirst and second quarters of certain corporate events, including a private or public financing, subject2018, MGT personnel traveled to approvalSweden to assist Beacon with getting the facility up and running, advanced additional funding, and became involved in the design and setup of the lead investor,Sweden facility due to concern that Beacon may have overstated its construction abilities and financial capacity.

Beginning in which the Company receives gross proceeds of at least $7,500; a spinoff; one or more acquisitions or sales by the Company of certain assets approved by the stockholderslate May 2018, we took steps to gain direct operating control of the Company; or a merger, consolidation, recapitalization, or reorganization approved bySwedish facility to protect our assets and maximize capacity as quickly as possible. Through June 2018, we recorded restructuring expense of $2,499, which included the stockholderswrite-off of the Company (each, a “Qualifying Transaction”). The Warrants may be exercised by means of a “cashless exercise” following the four–month anniversaryunamortized balance of the dateinitial deposit paid to Beacon in the amount of issue,$1,350 and $1,149 for additional costs paid by us to service providers and vendors engaged to complete the facility. These additional costs consisted of $893 in costs to bring the electricity provider current and set up more transformers, and $256 in additional operating costs. The cost of services provided that the Company has consummated a Qualifying Transaction and there is no effective registration statement registering the resaleafter we took over full direct operational control of the sharesfacility are included in cost of Common Stock underlyingrevenue and general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.

In September 2018, we deciding to forgo any further monetary investment in Sweden and relocated all miners located in Sweden to third-party hosting facilities in Colorado and Ohio. Because the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”). The Company is prohibited from effecting an exerciseprice of any WarrantBitcoin steadily decreased during 2018 and throughout the first quarter of 2019, we decided it was not economically responsible to the extent that, as a result of any such exercise, the holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of such Warrant,continue mining operations until Bitcoin economics improved, which beneficial ownership limitation may be increased by the holder up to, but not exceeding, 9.99%. The Warrants are also subject to certain adjustments upon certain actions by the Company as outlinedoccurred in the Warrants.May 2019.

 

On DecemberMarch 22, 2015 the Company sold $1722019, we entered into a settlement agreement to terminate our initial hosting agreement in Washington and conveyed ownership of common stock at a price of $0.25 per share in a Registered Direct offering.

Risks and uncertainties related to our future capital requirements

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization ofonsite mining assets and thefor full satisfaction of liabilities$77 in the normal course of business. As ofoutstanding hosting service fees. In August and September 2019, we terminated our management agreements with third party investors and in December 31, 2015, the Company had incurred significant operating losses since inception2019, terminated its hosting arrangements in Colorado and continues to generate losses from operations and has an accumulated deficit of $303,944. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset amounts or the classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Commercial results have been limited and the Company has not generated significant revenues. The Company cannot assure its stockholders that the Company’s revenues will be sufficient to fund its operations. If adequate funds are not available, the Company may be required to curtail its operations significantly or to obtain funds through entering into arrangements with collaborative partners or others that may require the Company to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies or products that the Company would not otherwise relinquish.

The Company's primary source of operating funds since inception has been debt and equity financings. On December 30, 2013, and as amended on March 27, 2014, the Company entered into an At–The–Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC (the “Manager”). Pursuant to the ATM Agreement, the Company may offer and sell shares of its Common Stock (the “Shares”) having an aggregate offering price of up to $8.5 million from time to time through the Manager. The Company can use the net proceeds from any sales of Shares in the offering for working capital, capital expenditures, and general business purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company sold approximately 3,155,000 Shares under the ATM Agreement for gross proceeds of approximately $1,695 before related expenses. The ATM Agreement expired by its terms in August 2015.

At December 31, 2015, MGT’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash were $398. The Company intends to raise additional capital, either through debt or equity financings or through the continued sale of the Company’s assets in order to achieve its business plan objectives. Management believes that it can be successful in obtaining additional capital; however, no assurance can be provided that the Company will be able to do so. There is no assurance that any funds raised will be sufficient to enable the Company to attain profitable operations or continue as a going concern. To the extent that the Company is unsuccessful, the Company may need to curtail or cease its operations and implement a plan to extend payables or reduce overhead until sufficient additional capital is raised to support further operations. There can be no assurance that such a plan will be successful.

Off–balance sheet arrangements

None.Ohio.

 

Critical accounting policies and estimates

 

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report describe our significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We continually evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates.

 

We believe the critical accounting policies listed below reflect significant judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Intangible assets

Intangible assets consist of patents, trademarks, domain names, software and customer lists. Estimates of future cash flows and timing of events for evaluating long–lived assets for impairment are based upon management’s judgment. If any of our intangible or long–lived assets are considered to be impaired, the amount of impairment to be recognized is the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over its fair value. Applicable long–lived assets are amortized or depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives, the estimated period that the assets will generate revenue, or the statutory or contractual term in the case of patents. Estimates of useful lives and periods of expected revenue generation are reviewed periodically for appropriateness and are based upon management’s judgment.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company is required to perform impairment reviews at each of its reporting units annually and more frequently in certain circumstances. The Company performs the annual assessment on December 31.

In accordance withASC 350–20 “Goodwill”, the Company is able to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the two–step goodwill impairment test. If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is not less than its carrying amount it is not required to perform the two–step impairment test for that reporting unit.

Revenue recognition

 

The Company recognizesOur primary revenue when itstream is realized or realizable and earned. We consider revenue realized or realizable and earned when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement and that the product has been shipped or the services have been provided to the customer, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is probable. Our material revenue streams are related to the deliverymining of intellectual property licensedigital currencies. We derive our revenue by solving “blocks” to be added to the blockchain and providing transaction verification services within the digital currency network of Bitcoin, commonly termed “cryptocurrency mining.” In consideration for these services, we receive digital currency (“Coins”). The Coins are recorded as revenue, using the average spot price of Bitcoin on the date of receipt. The Coins are recorded on the balance sheet as an intangible digital asset valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value adjustments, to adjust the value of Coins to market value, is included in cost of revenue on our consolidated statement of operations. Further, any gain or loss on the sale of Coins would be recorded to costs of revenue. Costs of revenue include hosting fees, equipment and gaming fees:infrastructure depreciation, net realizable value adjustments, and electricity costs.

 

 20Licensing– License fee revenue is derived from the licensing of intellectual property. Revenue from license fees is recognized when notification of shipment to the end user has occurred, there are no significant Company obligations with regard to implementation and the Company’s services are not considered essential to the functionality of other elements of the arrangement.

 

Gaming– Gaming revenue is derived from entry fees charged in contests minus prizes paid out in contests.

We also recognized revenue from our management agreements through their termination in August and September 2019. We received a fee from each management agreement based on the amount of Bitcoin mined, half of profits and were reimbursed for any electricity costs incurred to run the Bitcoin mining machines they managed in their facilities. Additionally, we had machines located in hosted facilities in Ohio and Colorado. We received an allocation of profits from these facilities. We terminated both hosting arrangements in December 2019.

We also recognize a royalty participation upon the sale of modified shipping containers manufactured by Bit5ive LLC of Miami, Florida under the terms of a collaboration agreement entered in August 2018.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment charges. Depreciation is calculated using the straight–line method on the various asset classes over their estimated useful lives, which range from one to ten years when placed in service. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition.

In connection with our plans to consolidate our activities in Company-owned and managed facilities, we entered into agreements to acquire Bitcoin mining machines and containers to house the mining machines requiring upfront deposits. Deposits on such purchases are classified as Other Assets. Upon delivery, installation and full payment, the assets are then classified as property and equipment on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Stock–based compensation

 

The Company recognizesWe recognize compensation expense for all equity–based payments in accordance withASC Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718“Compensation “Compensation – Stock Compensation"Compensation”.Under fair value recognition provisions, the Company recognizes equity–based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate and recognizes compensation cost only for those shares expected to vest over the requisite service period of the award.

 

Restricted stock awards are granted at the discretion of the Company.compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”). These awards are restricted as to the transfer of ownership and generally vest over the requisite service periods, typically over an eighteen–a 12 to 24 month period (vesting on a straight–line basis). The fair value of a stock award is equal to the fair market value of a share of Company stockthe Company’s Common Stock on the grant date.

 

The fair value of an option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black–Scholes option valuation model. The Black–Scholes option valuation model requires the development of assumptions that are inputinputs into the model. These assumptions are the expected stock volatility, the risk–free interest rate, the expected life of the option, the dividend yield on the underlying stock and the expected forfeiture rate. Expected volatility is calculated based on the historical volatility of our Commonthe Company’s common stock over the expected option life and other appropriate factors.term of the option. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded risk–free rates for the appropriate term. The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid or declared any cash dividends on our Common stock and does not intend to pay dividends on our Common stock in the foreseeable future. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on historical experience.

 

Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards requires the input of the subjective assumptions described above. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards represent management’s best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change and the Company uses different assumptions, our equity–based compensation could be materially different in the future. In addition, the Company isWe are required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and recognize expense only for those shares expected to vest. If our actual forfeiture rate is materially different from our estimate, the equity–based compensation could be significantly different from what the Company has recorded in the current period.

 

The Company accountsWe account for share–based payments granted to non–employees in accordance withASC 505–40,50, “Equity Based Payments to Non–Employees”. The Company determinesWe determine the fair value of the stock–based payment as either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.readily determinable. If the fair value of the equity instruments issued is used, it is measured using the stock price and other measurement assumptions as of the earlier of either (1) the date at which a commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the equity instruments is reached, or (2) the date at which the counterparty’s performance is complete. The fair value of the equity instruments is re–measured each reporting period over the requisite service period.

19

Segment reportingImpairment

 

Operating segmentsLong-lived assets are defined as componentsreviewed for impairment whenever facts or circumstances either internally or externally may suggest that the carrying value of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularlyasset may not be recoverable, Should there be an indication of impairment, we test for recoverability by comparing the chief operating decision maker, or decision–making group in deciding howestimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision–making group is composedresult from the use of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer. We operate in two operational segments, Gaming and Intellectual Property. Certain corporate expenses are not allocatedasset to segments.

Loss per share

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss applicable to Common stockholders by the weighted average number of Common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net earnings attributable to Common stockholders by the sumcarrying amount of the weighted average number of Common shares outstanding plus potential dilutive Common shares outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive securities, comprisedasset or asset group. Any excess of the convertible Preferred stock, unvested restricted shares and warrants, are not reflected in diluted net loss per share because such shares are anti–dilutive.

The computationcarrying value of diluted loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2015, excludes 10,608 shares in connection to the Convertible Preferred stock and 3,820,825 warrants,asset or asset group over its estimated fair value is recognized as they are anti–dilutive due to the Company’s net loss. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the computation excludes 9,993 shares in connection to the Convertible Preferred stock, 1,020,825 warrants and 110,000 unvested restricted shares, as they are anti–dilutive due to the Company’s netan impairment loss.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In February 2016, the FinancialNote 3 to our audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report includes Recent Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-02, “Leases” (topic 842). The FASB issued this update to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The updated guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the update is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard.Pronouncements.

21

 

In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015–16, simplifying theAccounting for Measurement – Period Adjustments that eliminates the requirement to restate prior period financial statements for measurement period adjustments. The new guidance requires that the cumulative impactResults of a measurement period adjustment (including the impact on prior periods) be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment is identified. The new guidance does not change what constitutes a measurement period adjustment. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to significantly impact the consolidated financial statements.operations

 

In August 2015,Years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

Revenues

Our revenues for the FASB issued ASU 2015–15“Interest – Imputationyear ended December 31, 2019 decreased by $1,580, or 78%, to $450 as compared to $2,030 for the year ended December 31, 2018. Our revenue is primarily derived from cryptocurrency mining which totaled $406 during 2019. All revenue in 2018 was derived from cryptocurrency mining. The decrease in revenues is a result of Interest”our decision to not operate most of our miners for the first five months of 2019 due to the unfavorable economics of mining Bitcoin, the negative factors related to the lower price of Bitcoin and the increased difficulty rate. The decrease in revenues is also a result of the Company’s initiative to consolidate its activities in Company-owned and managed facilities, requiring a reduction in operations at our third-party hosting facilities in Colorado Springs, CO and Coshocton, Ohio.Both of these hosting arrangements were terminated in December 2019.

The Company is also entitled to a royalty from the sale of POD5 mining containers manufactured and sold by Bit5ive, LLC. During 2019, the Company recognized $44 in royalties under this agreement. No royalties were recognized in 2018.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019 decreased by $18,002, or 69%, final guidance that requires debt issuanceto $7,951 as compared to $25,953 for the year ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily due to lower general and administrative expenses of $5,439, a decrease of $3,681 in cost of sales from the reduction in cryptocurrency mining operations, and the absence in 2019 of the Sweden restructuring charge of $2,499 in 2018 and a decrease in fixed asset impairment charges of $6,281.

The decrease in general and administrative expenses of $5,439 or 42% to $7,377 as compared to $12,816 for the year ended December 31, 2018, was primarily due to lower stock-based compensation in the amount of $4,101, a decrease in payroll and related expenses of $623, a $2,042 decrease in administrative and travel costs related to the Company’s exit from Sweden, and lower consulting expenses of $170. The lower general and administrative costs in 2019 were offset by higher legal and professional fees of $295, an increase in costs related to build-out of the Company’s facility in Georgia of $655, and expenses related to the termination of the management and hosting agreements of $596.

Other Income and Expense

For the year ended December 31, 2019, non–operating income and expense consisted of accretion of debt discount of $5,605, partially offset by a recognizedgain on extinguishment of debt liability to be presentedof $3,540, interest income of $10, a gain on sale of property and equipment of $599, and a change in the balance sheetfair value of the liability associated with the termination of the management agreements of $176.

During the comparable period ended December 31, 2018, non–operating income and expenses consisted of a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1,875, offset by interest expense of $3, accretion of debt discount of $919, a warrant modification expense of $139, and a loss on disposal of investments and assets of $174.

Liquidity and capital resources

Sources of Liquidity

We have historically financed our business through the sale of debt and equity interests. We have incurred significant operating losses since inception and continue to generate losses from operations and as of December 31, 2019 have an accumulated deficit of $414,502. At December 31, 2019, our cash and cash equivalents were $216, and our working capital deficit was $649. As of December 31, 2019, we had one note payable outstanding with a principal amount of $929. During February and March of 2020, we converted $200 and $150 of debt principal into 15,037,594 and 17,709,563 shares of common stock, reducing the outstanding principal to $579.

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In January 2020, management completed the initial phase of its plan to consolidate its activities in Company-owned and managed facilities, executing on its expansion model to secure low cost power and grow its cryptocurrency assets. In connection with this plan, the Company terminated its management agreements and its third-party hosting arrangements in 2019. The Company will need to raise additional funding to grow its operations and to pay current maturities of debt. There can be no assurance however that the Company will be able to raise additional capital when needed, or at terms deemed acceptable, if at all. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital will also be impacted by the volatility of Bitcoin and the recent outbreak of COVID-19, both which are highly uncertain, cannot be predicted and could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition. Such factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to sustain operations for at least one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of asset amounts or the classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a direct deduction fromgoing concern.

The price of Bitcoin is volatile, and fluctuations are expected. Declines in the debt liability rather thanprice of Bitcoin have had a negative impact in our operating results and liquidity and could harm the price of our Common Stock. Movements may be influenced by various factors, including, but not limited to, government regulation, security breaches experienced by service providers, as an asset. This publication has been updated to reflect an SEC staff member’s comment in June 2015 thatwell as political and economic uncertainties around the staff will not object to an entity presentingworld. Since we record revenue based on the costprice of securing a revolving line of creditearned Bitcoin and we may retain such Bitcoin as an asset regardlessor as payment for future expenses, the relative value of whethersuch revenues may fluctuate, as will the value of any Bitcoin we retain. The low and high exchange price per Bitcoin for the year ending December 31, 2019, as reported by Blockchain.info, were approximately $3 and $14 respectively. During the period January 1, 2020 through March 24, 2020, the price of Bitcoin remained volatile, with a balancehigh and low and high exchange price per Bitcoin of approximately $5 and $10, respectively.

The supply of Bitcoin is finite. Once 21 million Bitcoin are generated, the network will stop producing more. Currently, there are approximately 18 million Bitcoin in circulation, or 85% of the total supply of Bitcoin. Within the Bitcoin protocol is an event referred to as Halving where the Bitcoin reward provided upon mining a block is reduced by 50%. Halvings are scheduled to occur once every 210,000 blocks, or roughly every four years, until the maximum supply of 21 million Bitcoin is reached. The next Halving is expected to occur in May 2020, with a revised reward payout of 6.25 Bitcoin per block.

Given a stable hash rate, a Halving reduces the number of new Bitcoin being generated by the network. While the effect is to limit the supply of new coins, it has no impact on the quantity of total Bitcoin outstanding. As a result, the price of Bitcoin could rise or fall based on overall investor and consumer demand. Should the price of Bitcoin remain unchanged after the next Halving, the Company’s revenue would be reduced by 50%, with a much larger negative impact to profit.

The Company doesrecent outbreak of COVID-19, which has been declared by the World Health Organization to be a pandemic, has spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity. A pandemic, including COVID-19, or other public health epidemic poses the risk that we or our employees and our business partners may be prevented from conducting business activities at full capacity for an indefinite period of time, including due to spread of the disease within these groups or due to shutdowns that may be requested or mandated by governmental authorities. While it is not expectpossible at this time to estimate the adoptionimpact that COVID-19 could have on our business, the continued spread of this ASUCOVID-19 and the measures taken by the governments of countries affected which we conduct business with could disrupt our business. The COVID-19 outbreak and mitigation measures may also have an adverse impact on global economic conditions, which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition, including on our potential to significantly impactconduct financings on terms acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, we may take temporary precautionary measures intended to help minimize the consolidated financial statements.risk of the virus to our employees, including temporarily requiring all employees to work remotely and suspending all non-essential travel for our employees, which could negatively affect our business. The extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak impacts our results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the virus and the actions to contain its impact.

Our primary source of operating funds has been through debt and equity financing.

Equity Purchase Agreements

 

In August 2018, as amended in December 2018, we and Oasis Capital, LLC (“Oasis”) entered into an equity purchase agreement pursuant to which we issued and sold to Oasis from time to time 100,650,000 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $6,491, registered with the SEC under a Form S–3. On April 2015,16, 2019, our registration statement on Form S–3 lost its effectiveness as the FASBaggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates was below the regulatory threshold of $75,000.

23

In June 2019, we entered into a new equity purchase agreement pursuant to which we may issue and sell to Oasis from time to time up to 76,558,643 shares of our common stock that are registered with the SEC under a Form S-1 that went effective on June 25, 2019. Through October 2019, 52,000,000 shares were issued ASU 2015–05,“Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal–Use Software”(Subtopic 350–40). This ASU provides guidance about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, thensold under this registration statement for net proceeds of $1,654. However, following the software license elementCompany’s announcement on October 31, 2019 that our current officers and directors, received subpoenas from the SEC, Oasis has been unwilling to sell shares under the S-1. The subpoenas demand information with respect to risk factors contained in certain of our filings with the SEC, any investigations by any government agency into our Chief Executive Officer and certain other matters related to our securities. The time period covered by the subpoenas is January 1, 2019 through the date of issuance of the arrangement should be accountedsubpoenas.

Sale of Preferred Stock

On April 12, 2019, our Board of Directors approved the authorization of 200 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.001 and a stated value of $10,000 per share (“Preferred Shares”). The holders of the Preferred Shares are not entitled to voting rights or to receive dividends. At any time prior to the one-year anniversary from the issuance date, the Company may redeem the Preferred Shares at 1.4 times the Stated Value, following which we may redeem the Preferred Shares at 1.2 times the Stated Value.

Each Preferred Share is convertible into shares of our common stock in an amount equal to the greater of: (a) 200,000 shares of common stock or (b) the amount derived by dividing the Stated Value by the product of 0.7 times the market price of our common stock, defined as the lowest trading price of our common stock during the ten day period preceding the conversion date. The holder may not convert any Preferred Shares if the total amount of shares, together with holdings of its affiliates, following a conversion shall exceed 9.99% of our common stock. The common shares issued upon conversion have been registered under our registration statement on Form S-3. On April 12, 2019 and July 15, 2019, we sold 190 Preferred Shares for consistent$1,890 and 10 Preferred Shares for $100, respectively.

Sale of Common Stock

On April 12, 2019, we entered into a purchase agreement with an accredited investor whereby we sold 17,500,000 shares of our common stock for $525 pursuant to our registration statement on Form S-3. The holder of these shares is also the holder of an unsecured promissory note in the amount of $3,600 (the “June 2018 Note”) and an affiliate of the acquirer of 160 shares of the Preferred Shares of which 115 are issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019.

Property & Equipment Acquisitions and Commitments

In connection with our plans to consolidate our activities in a Company-owned and managed facility in LaFayette, Georgia, we acquired the following assets during 2019 and through January 2020:

6 acres of land in Lafayette, Georgia for $57
1,500 Bitcoin miners valued at $2,313
Infrastructure costs totaling $771, including transformers and related equipment, land preparation, fencing, electrical contracting, permits, design and architectural fees
5 modified Bitcoin mining containers for $761

Phase I of the LaFayette site is structurally complete and awaiting final grading and landscaping. The entire facility, including the land, five 2500 KVA 3-phase transformers, the mining containers and the miners, are owned by MGT. As we are presently using only one-third of the available electrical load, we are exploring ways to grow our current operations.

  Years ended December 31, 
  2019  2018 
Cash (used in) / provided by        
Operating activities $(3,960) $(8,763)
Investing activities  (3,314)  (6,507)
Financing activities  7,394   5,847 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $120  $(9,423)
         

24

Cash Flows

Operating activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $3,960 for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $8,763 for the year ended December 31, 2018. The amount in 2019 primarily consisted of a net loss of $8,781 offset by non-cash charges of $8,676 (including: stock-based compensation of $2,301, an impairment charge to the Company’s intangible cryptocurrency mining assets of $64, depreciation expense of $170, amortization of debt discount of $5,605, and costs associated with terminating management agreements and third-party hosting agreements of $536), and reduced by other non-cash items, including the gain from debt extinguishment of $3,540 and the change in the fair value of the liability associated with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the arrangement should be accounted for as a service contract. For public business entities, the amendments will be effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacttermination of the adoptionmanagement agreements of ASU 2015–05$176 , plus, gain from sale of property and equipment sales of $599, and a change in working capital excluding cash of $460.

Net cash used in operating activities was $8,763 for the year ended December 31, 2018. Cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2018 primarily consisted of a net loss of $23,283 offset by non-cash charges of $16,690 consisting of: stock-based compensation of $6,402, an impairment charge of $6,345 to the Company’s intangible cryptocurrency mining assets, depreciation expense of $3,291, amortization of debt discount of $919, loss on disposal of assets of $174, and a non-cash warrant modification expense of $139 partially offset by a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1,875, plus a change in working capital excluding cash of $875.

Investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $3,314 for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $6,507 for the year ended December 31, 2018. The amount in 2019 consisted of purchases of property and equipment of $3,849 offset by proceeds from the sale of property and equipment of $535. For 2018, the Company used $6,994 to purchase property and equipment, offset by $427 in net proceeds from sale of property and equipment, and $60 from the sale of our cybersecurity assets.

Financing activities

During the year ended December 31, 2019, cash provided by financing activities totaled $7,394 which includes $4,983 in net proceeds from the sale of common stock under our equity purchase agreement, $525 in net proceeds from private placements of our common stock, $1,990 in net proceeds from private placements of our preferred stock, and $106 from the exercise and buyback of stock purchase warrants, partially offset by $210 from the repayments of notes payable.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, cash provided by financing activities totaled $5,847, which includes $5,200 from the net proceeds of notes payable, $1,309 from the sale of Common Stock under our equity purchase agreement, $80 from private placements of our Common Stock and $907 from the exercise of stock purchase warrants offset by $1,649 from the repayments of notes payable.

Off–balance sheet arrangements

As of December 31, 2019, we had no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off–balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial statements and disclosures.partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off–balance sheet arrangements.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market riskQualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

 

We are a smaller reporting company and therefore, we areThe Company is not requiredexposed to provide information required by this Itemmarket risk related to interest rates on Form 10–K.foreign currencies.

 

Item 8. Financial statementsStatements and supplementary dataSupplementary Data

 

See Financial Statements and Schedules attached hereto.

 

 2025 

 

Item 9. Changes in and disagreementsDisagreements with accountantsAccountants on accountingAccounting and financial disclosureFinancial Disclosure

 

None.

 

Item 9A. Controls and proceduresProcedures

 

(a)Evaluation of disclosure controlsDisclosure Controls and procedures.Procedures

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a–15(b) under the Exchange Act, the Company carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company'sWe maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a–15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's management concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effectivedesigned to ensure that the information we are required to be disclosed by the Companydisclose in the reports that the Company fileswe file or submitssubmit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified inunder the SEC's rules and forms of the SEC. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company'sour management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

disclosures. As required by paragraph (b)Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting.

Our management is responsible for establishing of Rules 13a-15 and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as required under applicable United States securities regulatory requirements. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a–15(f) or 15d–15(f) promulgated15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive) and Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as a process designed by, orof December 31, 2019. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in paragraph (e) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the supervision of, the company’s chief executive and chief financial officers and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability ofExchange Act) were effective as December 31, 2019.

Limitations on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

An internal control system over financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that: 

pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use of disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of itshas inherent limitations internal control over financial reportingand may not prevent or detect all misstatements. A system of internal controlsTherefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, no matter how well the system is conceived or operated. Projectionswith respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our management assessedis responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process used to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorization of our board of directors and management; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive) and Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer), we performed a complete documentation of the Company’s significant processes and key controls, and conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015. In making this assessment, our management usedbased on the criteria set forthframework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in 2013 in Internal Control Integrated Framework.2013. Based on thatthis evaluation, under this framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective becauseas of the following significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting:December 31, 2019.

 

Due to our small number of employees and resources, we have limited segregation of duties, as a result of which there is insufficient independent review of duties performed;

As a result of the limited number of accounting personnel, we rely on outside consultants for the preparation of our financial reports, including financial statements and management discussion and analysis, which could lead to overlooking items requiring disclosure.

This annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report by ourof the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. As we are neitherreporting since the Company is a large accelerated filer nor an accelerated filer, our management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant tosmaller reporting company under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report. SEC.

 

(c)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended December 31, 2019, documentation of significant processes and key controls supporting the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

On November 30, 2015, our Chief Financial Officer leftreporting was completed, along with the related testing of controls. Material weaknesses previously reported by the Company following expiration of his employment agreement. At that time, our Chief Executive Officer was named Interim Chief Financial Officer. were also remediated in the quarter ended December 31, 2019.

 

Item 9B. Other information.Information

 

None.

 

 2126 

 

PART III

 

Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

Name Age Position
Robert B. Ladd61President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
H. Robert Holmes 7275 

Chairman of the Board, Chairman of the NominationCompensation and Compensationof the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee, Audit Committee Member, Independent Director

Michael Onghai 4649 

Chairman of the Audit Committee, NominationCompensation Committee and CompensationNominating/Corporate Governance Committee Member, Independent Director

Robert B. LaddS. Lowrey 5759 President, Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director
Joshua Silverman45Audit Committee, Nomination and Compensation Committee Member, Independent DirectorSecretary

 

Directors are elected based on experience, qualifications and in accordance with the Company’s by–laws to serve until the next annual stockholders meeting and until their successors are elected in their stead. Officers are appointed by the Board and hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, until their death or until they resign or have been removed from office. All corporate officers serve at the discretion of the Board. There are no family relationships between any director or executive officer and any other director or executive officer of the Company.

 

Robert B. Ladd joined the Company in December 2010 as a Director. He was named Interim President and CEO in February 2011, and appointed President and CEO in January 2012, positions held continuously with the exception of November 2016 through August 2017, a period during which Mr. Ladd was President. He also served as our Interim CFO from November 2015 through February 2018. On September 10, 2018, Mr. Ladd took a leave of absence from his positions as President and Chief Executive Office and was reappointed as President and Chief Executive Officer on May 1, 2019. Mr. Ladd is also the Managing Member of Laddcap Value Advisors, LLC, which serves as the investment manager for various private partnerships, including Laddcap Value Partners LP. Prior to forming his investment partnership in 2003, Mr. Ladd was a Managing Director at Neuberger Berman Group. Mr. Ladd is a former Director of InFocus Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ – INFS, 2007 to 2009), and served on the boards of Delcath Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ – DCTH, 2006–2012) and Pyxis Tankers (NASDAQ – PXS, 2016 – 2017). Mr. Ladd has earned his designation as a Chartered Financial Analyst (1986). Based on Mr. Ladd’s familiarity with the Company in serving as our Chief Executive Officer since 2011 and his overall background and experience as an executive in the financial industry, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board concluded that Mr. Ladd has the requisite experience, qualifications, attributes and skill necessary to serve as a member of the Board.

H. Robert Holmes was elected as a director in May 2012.2012 and served as Interim President and Chief Executive Officer from September 10, 2018 to May 1, 2019. From 2008 to 2012, Mr. Holmes has served on the board of Dejour Energies Inc. (NYSE–MKT: DEJ, 2008–2013). Mr. Holmes was the founder and general partner of Gilford Partners Hedge Fund. From 1980–1980 to 1992, Mr. Holmes was the Co–Founder, and President of Gilford Securities, Inc. Previously, Mr. Holmes served in various positions with Paine Webber and Merrill Lynch. Mr. Holmes has served on the Board of Trustees North Central College in Naperville, II; Board of Trustees of Sacred Heart Schools, Chairman of Development Committee, in Chicago, IL; Board of Trustees of Crested Butte Academy where he was Chairman of Development Committee; and the Board of Trustees Mary Wood Country Day School, Rancho Mirage, CA. The boardBoard believes that Mr. Holmes has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills necessary to serve as a director because of his years of business experience and service as a director for many companies over his career.

 

Michael Onghai was appointed a director in May 2012. Mr. Onghai has been the CEO of LookSmart (NASDAQ CM: LOOK)(OTC: LKST), since February 2013. He has been the founder and Chairman of AppAddictive, an advertising and social commerce platform since July 2011. Mr. Onghai is the President of Snowy August Management LLC, a special situations fund concentrating on the Asian market, spin–offs and event–driven situations. Mr. Onghai is the founder of Stock Sheet, Inc., and Daily Stocks, Inc. – the web'sweb’s early providers of financial information and search engine related content for financial information. Mr. Onghai has founded several other internet technology companies for the last two decades. Mr. Onghai is an advisor to several internet incubators and is a panelist who advises FundersClub on which companies to accept for its pioneering venture capital platform. Mr. Onghai has earned his designation as a Chartered Financial Analyst (2006) and holds a B.S. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from the University of California, Los Angeles and graduated from the Executive Management Certificate Program in Value Investing (The Heilbrunn Center for Graham & Dodd Investing) Graduate School of Business at Columbia Business School. The boardBoard believes that Mr. Onghai has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills necessary to serve as a director and chairman of the Audit Committee because of his years of business experience and financial expertise.

 

27

Robert B. LaddS. Lowrey joined the Company in December 2010was appointed as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary on March 1, 2018. Mr. Lowrey most recently served as a Director. He was named Interim President and CEO in February 2011, and appointed President and CEO inDirector of Finance for Bioventus LLC, a privately held medical device company, from January 2012.2013 through September 2017. Prior to Bioventus, Mr. Ladd is the Managing Member of Laddcap Value Advisors, LLC, which servesLowrey served as the investment managerController and Principal Accounting Officer for BioCryst Pharmaceutics, Inc., a NASDAQ listed company, from January 2011 through January 2013. Mr. Lowrey has previously served in various financial roles at Dex One, a NYSE listed company, and was employed by Ernst & Young, LLP for 11 years, where he served both public and private partnerships, including Laddcap Value Partners LP. Prior to forming his investment partnershipcompanies. Mr. Lowrey holds a B.A. degree in 2003, Mr. Ladd was a Managing Director at Neuberger Berman, a large international money management firm catering to individualsBusiness Administration from Grove City College and institutions. From 1992 through November 2002, Mr. Ladd was a portfolio manager for various high net worth clients of Neuberger Berman. Prior to this experience, Mr. Ladd was a securities analyst at Neuberger from 1988 through 1992. Mr. Ladd is a former Director of InFocus Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ – INFS, 2007 to 2009), and served on the board of Delcath Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ – DCTH, 2006–2012). Mr. Ladd has earned his designationlicensed CPA in North Carolina as well as a Chartered Financial Analyst (1986). Based onCharted Global Management Accountant. Mr. Ladd’s familiarity with the Company in serving as our Chief Executive Officer since 2011 and his overall background and experience as an executive in the financial industry, the Nominating Committee of the Board concluded that Mr. Ladd has the requisite experience, qualifications, attributes and skill necessary to serve asLowrey is also a member of the Board.

Joshua Silverman isAmerica Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Co–founder, and is a Principal and Managing PartnerNorth Carolina Association of Iroquois Capital Management, LLC, the Registered Investment Advisor to Iroquois Capital LP and Iroquois Capital (Offshore) Ltd. (collectively, “Iroquois”). Mr. Silverman has served as Co–Chief Investment Officer of Iroquois since inception in 2003. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Silverman served as Co–Chief Investment Officer of Vertical Ventures, LLC, a merchant bank. Prior to forming Iroquois, Mr. Silverman was a Director of Joele Frank, a boutique consulting firm specializing in mergers and acquisitions. Previously, Mr. Silverman served as Assistant Press Secretary to The President of The United States. Mr. Silverman received his B.A. from Lehigh University in 1992. Based on Mr. Silverman’s overall background and experience as an executive in the financial industry, Board believes that Mr. Silverman has the requisite experience, qualifications, attributes and skill necessary to serve as a member of the Board.CPAs.

 

Arrangements relative to appointment as DirectorFamily Relationships

 

Under an Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 9, 2010 (the “Purchase Agreement”) between the Company and Laddcap Value Partners, LP (the “Purchaser”), the Purchaser agreed to purchase 195,000 sharesThere are no family relationships among any of the Company’s Common stock for $1,000. The Company appointed Robert B. Ladd, as director to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Tim Paterson–Brown. The Purchase Agreement closed on December 13, 2010. On February 9, 2011, all 239,520 shares of the Company's Common stock held by the Purchaser were transferred from the Purchaser to Laddcap Value Partners III LLC (“Laddcap”). Mr. Ladd is the managing member of Laddcap.

22

directors and executive officers.

 

On September 29, 2014, Iroquois Capital Management, LLC, Iroquois Master Fund and Joshua Silverman (collectively, “Iroquois”) entered intoBoard Role in Risk Oversight

The Board’s primary function is one of oversight. The Board as a settlement agreementwhole works with the Company (the “Iroquois Settlement Agreement”).  PursuantCompany’s management team to the Iroquois Settlement agreement, Iroquois dropped all claims against the Company,promote and the Company agreed to: (i) nominate Joshua Silverman, together with H. Robert Holmes, Robert B. Ladd,cultivate a corporate environment that incorporates enterprise-wide risk management into strategy and Michael Onghai (collectively, the “2014 Nominees”), for electionoperations. Management periodically reports to the Board atabout the Company’s 2014 annual meetingidentification, assessment and management of stockholders (the “2014 Annual Meeting”); (ii) recommend a vote for the 2014 Nomineescritical risks and solicit proxies from the Issuer’s stockholders for the election of the 2014 Nominees at the 2014 Annual Meeting; (iii) immediately appoint Mr. Silverman as an observer to the Board until the 2014 Annual Meeting; (iv) hold the 2014 Annual Meeting no later than December 31,2014; and (v) appoint Mr. Silverman to at least onemanagement’s risk mitigation strategies. Each committee of the Board promptly followingis responsible for the 2014 Annual Meeting, butevaluation of elements of risk management based on the committee’s expertise and applicable regulatory requirements. In evaluating risk, the Board and its committees consider whether the Company’s programs adequately identify material risks in no event later than fifteen (15)a timely manner and implement appropriately responsive risk management strategies throughout the organization. The audit committee focuses on assessing and mitigating financial risk, including risk related to internal controls, and receives at least quarterly reports from management on identified risk areas. In setting compensation, the compensation committee strives to create incentives that encourage behavior consistent with the Company’s business days thereafter.strategy, without encouraging undue risk-taking. The nominating committee considers areas of potential risk within corporate governance and compliance, such as management succession. Each of the committees reports regularly to the Board as a whole as to their findings with respect to the risks they are charged with assessing.

 

Involvement in certain legal proceedings

To the bestCode of our knowledge, during the past ten years, none of the following occurred with respect to any director, director nominee or executive officer:

(1)any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;

(2)any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

(3)being subject to any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his or her involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities;

(4)being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the Commodities Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended or vacated;

(5)being the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of:

(i)any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation;

(ii)any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease–and–desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or

(iii)any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or

(6)being the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self–regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member (covering stock, commodities or derivatives exchanges, or other SROs).

Corporate code of ethicsBusiness Conduct and Ethics

 

On June 25, 2012,July 11, 2018, the Board revised the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which applies to all directors and employees including the company’sCompany’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer or persons performing similar functions. Prior to June 25, 2012,July 11, 2018, the Company’s employees and directors were subject to the previous Code of Ethics adopted by the Board on December 28, 2007.June 25, 2012.

 

Copies of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics the Anti–Fraud Policy, the Whistleblower Policy and the MGT Share Dealing Code can be obtained, without charge by writing to the Corporate Secretary at MGT Capital Investments, Inc., 500 Mamaroneck Avenue,150 Fayetteville Street, Suite 204, Harrison, NY 10528,1110, Raleigh, NC 27601, or through our corporate website atmgtci.com.

 

23

Section 16(a) beneficial ownership reporting compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s directors, executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of the Company’s stock (collectively, “Reporting Persons”) to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and changes in ownership of the Company’s Common stock. Reporting Persons are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. Other than as disclosed below and based solely on a review of the reports furnished to us, or written representations from reporting persons that all reportable transaction were reported, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, our officers, directors and greater than ten percent stockholders timely filed all reports and did not miss any filings as required to file under Section 16(a).

Audit Committee and Audit Committee financial expertFinancial Expert

 

On November 25, 2004, the Board established an Audit Committee to carry out its audit functions. At December 31, 2015,2018, the membership of the Audit Committee was Michael Onghai and H. Robert Holmes and Joshua Silverman.Holmes.

 

The Board has determined that Michael Onghai, an independent director, is the Audit Committee financial expert, as defined in Regulation S–K promulgated under the Exchange Act, serving on its Audit Committee.

28

 

Item 11. Executive compensationCompensation

 

Summary compensation tableCompensation Table

 

The following table summarizes Fiscal Years 20152019 and 20142018 compensation for services in all capacities of the Company’s named executive officers and other individuals:

 

Name Principal PositionYear Salary Bonus Stock
awards (1)
 All other
compensation
  Total
compensation
  Principal Position Year Salary Bonus Stock
awards(1)
 All other
compensation
 Total
compensation
 
Robert B. Ladd Chief Executive Officer 2015 $238 $ $50 $  $288  President and Chief Executive Officer(2)  2019  $360  $-  $-  $-  $360 
 Interim Chief Financial Officer (2)  2014 $285 $ $ $  $285   2018  $350  $-  $1,116  $-  $1,466 
                                            
Robert P. Traversa (3) Chief Financial Officer 2015 $252 $ $ $21(4) $273 
H. Robert Holmes Interim President and Chief Executive Officer(3)  2019  $125  $-  $-  $-  $125 
   2014 $275 $ $ $  $275   2018  $112  $-  $248  $-  $360 
                        
Robert S. Lowrey Chief Financial Officer(4)  2019  $240  $-  $-  $-  $240 
  2018  $200  $10  $1,655  $-  $1,875 
                        
Stephen Schaeffer��Chief Operating Officer(5)  2019  $183  $-  $-  $-  $183 
  2018  $250  $100  $73  $-  $423 

 

(1)This column discloses the dollar amount of the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock granted in the year. The grant date fair value will vest and be expensed over a 24–month term.

 
(2)Mr. Ladd was appointed Interim Chief Financial Officer on December 8, 2015.2015, serving in such capacity until February 2018, and reappointed Chief Executive Officer on August 16, 2017. Mr. Ladd took a leave of absence as President and Chief Executive Officer on September 10, 2018 and was reappointed as President and Chief Executive Officer on May 1, 2019.

 
(3)

Mr. Holmes was appointed Interim Chief President and Chief Executive Officer from September 10, 2018 to May 1, 2019. Compensation for Mr. Holmes in 2019 included $75 in Director fees and $50 in salary. Compensation for Mr. Holmes in 2018 included $75 in Director fees and $37 in salary.

(4)Mr. Traversa served asLowrey was appointed Chief Financial Officer through November 30, 2015.on March 1, 2018.

 (4)
(5)Represents payments for accrued but unused vacation paid upon terminationMr. Schaeffer was appointed Chief Operating Officer on November 30, 2015.July 11, 2018. Mr. Schaeffer resigned his position on May 10, 2019 and received a payment of $100, net of appropriate payroll and withholding deductions.

 

Grants of Plan–Based AwardsEmployment Agreements

 

There were no plan–based awards in Fiscal 2015.

Outstanding equity awards at December 31, 2015

There were no outstanding equity awards at December 31, 2015.

Employment agreementsRobert B. Ladd

 

On November 19, 2012,July 7, 2016, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Robert B. Ladd, to act as its President and Chief Executive Officer. Upon executionThe terms of his agreement were reviewed and approved by the Company’s Nominations and Compensation Committee and ratified by stockholders on September 8, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Ladd was grantedserved as President and Chief Executive Officer with a $100 cash payment and 50,000 shares of restricted Common stock. The agreement provided for a two–year term, subject to automatic renewals. The agreement provided for a base salary of $285$240 per year. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Ladd isyear and was eligible for a cash and/or equity bonus as determined by the Nomination and Compensation Committee. PursuantFurther, Mr. Ladd received 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, 1/3 of which vested within 12 months from the execution of the agreement, another 1/3 at 18 months, and the remaining 1/3 at 24 months from the execution of the agreement. Lastly, the agreement also provides for certain rights granted to the agreement,Mr. Ladd in the event of his death, permanent incapacity, voluntary termination or discharge for cause.

From November 18, 2016 through August 15, 2017, Mr. Ladd relinquished his duties as Chief Executive Officer, while remaining President.

On April 1, 2018, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Ladd, which was executed on April 6, 2018. The Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Ladd dies or is permanently disabled or he is terminated without good cause or he resignshas been reappointed as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company for Good Reason.an initial term of two years. Mr. Ladd is entitled to (i) a severance payment equal to the higher of his base salary for the remaining term of this agreement or twelve times the average monthly Base Salary paid or accrued during the three full calendar months immediately preceding such determination; (ii) expense compensation inreceive an amount equal to twelve times the sum of the average Base Salary during the full calendar months preceding such termination; (iii) immediate vesting of all stock options; (iv) vacation pay for any vacations days earned but not taken; (v) medical insurance for 12 months; and (vi) the cost of office space, not to exceed $3 per month. Good Reason includes a change of control. If payments are subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, the Company will pay Mr. Ladd an additional amount so that the net amount retained by Mr. Ladd shall be equal to what his Total Payments would have been without the Excise Tax and any state and local income taxes. If the Company terminates Mr. Ladd for Cause or Mr. Ladd resigns without Good Reason, he shall only be entitled to any compensation earned but not paid at such time. Mr. Ladd’s employment agreement was filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8–K we filed with the SEC on November 23, 2012; all defined terms not otherwise defined herein are defined in such employment agreement.

24

On January 28, 2014, the Company entered into an amendment to Mr. Ladd’s employment agreement which extended the agreement’s term for an additional year, through November 30, 2015. On September 28, 2015, the Company provided Mr. Ladd with written notice of its intent not to renew the employment agreement.

On October 7, 2015, the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Ladd, effective October 1, 2015. The agreement amends and restates in its entirety the employment agreement entered into between the Company and Mr. Ladd on November 19, 2012 as amended January 28, 2014. The term of the agreement shall expire on November 30, 2016, subject to automatic renewals of one year. Upon execution of the agreement, Mr. Ladd was granted 200,000 shares of restricted common stock. The agreement provides for aannualized base salary of $199.5 per year. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Ladd$360 and is also eligible for a cash and/or equity bonus as determinedthe Compensation Committee may determine, from time to time, based on meeting performance objectives and bonus criteria to be mutually identified by Mr. Ladd and the Compensation Committee. PursuantIn connection with the execution of the Employment Agreement, the Company issued to Mr. Ladd 600,000 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock, pursuant to the agreement, in the event thatCompany’s 2016 Stock Option Plan, vesting over a two-year period. On September 10, 2018 through May 1, 2019, Mr. Ladd dies or is permanently disabled or he is terminated without good cause or he resigns for Good Reason. Mr. Ladd is entitledtook a leave of absence as an executive and officer of the Company in order to (i) a severance payment equal to the higher of his base salary for the remaining term of this agreement or twelve times the average monthly Base Salary paid or accrued during the three full calendar months immediately preceding such determination; (ii) expense compensationfocus on allegations levied against him in an amount equal to twelve times the sum of the average Base Salary during the full calendar months preceding such termination; (iii) immediate vesting of all stock options; (iv) vacation pay for any vacations days earned but not taken; (v) medical insurance for 12 months; and (vi) the cost of office space, not to exceed $3 per month. Good Reason includes a change of control. If payments are subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, the Company will pay Mr. Ladd an additional amount so that the net amount retained by Mr. Ladd shall be equal to what his Total Payments would have been without the Excise Tax and any state and local income taxes. If the Company terminates Mr. Ladd for Cause or Mr. Ladd resigns without Good Reason, he shall only be entitled to any compensation earned but not paid at such time. Mr. Ladd’s employment agreement wasSEC complaint filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8–K we filed with the SEC on October 9, 2015; all defined terms not otherwise defined herein are defined in such employment agreement.September 7, 2018.

 

29

Robert S. Lowrey

On November 19, 2012,March 8, 2018, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Robert P. Traversa to act as its Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. TheMr. Lowrey, effective March 1, 2018. Mr. Lowrey’s employment agreement provides that he has been appointed for a two–yearan initial term subjectof two years. Mr. Lowrey is entitled to automatic renewals. Upon execution of the agreement, Mr. Traversa was granted a $100 cash payment and 50,000 shares of restricted Common stock. The agreement provides for areceive an annualized base salary of $275 per year. Pursuant to the employment agreement,$240,000. Mr. TraversaLowrey also received a one-time signing bonus of $10,000. Mr. Lowrey is also eligible for a cash and/or equity bonus as determinedthe Compensation Committee may determine, from time to time, based on meeting performance objectives and bonus criteria to be mutually identified by Mr. Lowrey and the Compensation Committee. PursuantIn connection with the execution of his employment agreement, the Company issued to Mr. Lowrey 750,000 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock, pursuant to the agreement, inCompany’s 2016 Stock Option Plan, one-third of which vested on March 8, 2019, one-third of which shall vest on September 8, 2019, and one-third of which shall vest on March 8, 2020. On August 1, 2018, the event thatCompany issued Mr. Traversa dies or is permanently disabled or he is terminated without good cause or he resigns for Good Reason. Mr. Traversa is entitled to (i) a severance payment equalLowrey 250,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, pursuant to the higherCompany’s 2016 Stock Option Plan, one-third of his base salary forwhich vested on January 31, 2019, one-third of which vested on July 31, 2019, and one-third of which vested on January 1, 2020. This employment agreement expired on February 28, 2020. Mr. Lowrey remains an at will employee with the remaining termsame title, responsibilities, compensation and benefits. In addition, Mr. Lowrey received a bonus of this agreement or twelve times the average monthly Base Salary paid or accrued during the three full calendar months immediately preceding such determination; (ii) expense compensation$20,000 in an amount equal to twelve times the sum of the average Base Salary during the full calendar months preceding such termination; (iii) immediate vesting of all stock options; (iv) vacation pay for any vacations days earned but not taken; (v) medical insurance for 12 months;January 2020 and (vi) the cost of office space, not to exceed $3 per month. Good Reason includes a change of control. If payments are subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, the Company will pay Mr. Traversa an additional amount so that the net amount retained by Mr. Traversa shall be equal to what his Total Payments would have been without the Excise Tax and any state and local income taxes. If the Company terminates Mr. Traversa for Cause or Mr. Traversa resigns without Good Reason, he shall only be entitled to any compensation earned but not paid at such time. Mr. Traversa’s employment agreement was filed asreceive an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8–K we filedadditional $20,000 bonus in connection with the SEC on November 23, 2012; all defined terms not otherwise defined herein are defined in such employment agreement.filing of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

 

On January 28, 2014, the Company entered into an amendment to Mr. Traversa’s employment agreement which extended the agreement’s term for an additional year, through November 30, 2015. On September 28, 2015, the Company provided Mr. Traversa with written notice of its intent not to renew the employment agreement. Mr. Traversa’s employment with the Company terminated on November 30, 2015, in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement. 

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2019

 

Outstanding Stock Awards at Fiscal Year-End for 2019

25

Name Number of shares or units of stock that have not vested
(#)
  Market value of shares or units of stock that have not vested
($)
  Equity incentive plan awards: number of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested
(#)
   Equity incentive plan awards: market or payout value of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested
($)
 
Robert B. Ladd  200,000  $4   -   - 
Robert Lowrey  333,333   6   -   - 

 

Director compensationCompensation

 

The following table sets forth the compensation of persons who served as a member of our Board of Directors during all or part of 2015,2019, other than Robert B. Ladd, who is not compensated separately for Board service, and H. Robert P. TraversaHolmes whose compensationscompensation is discussed under "Executive Compensation" below and neither of whom is separately compensated for Board service.“Executive Compensation”.

 

Name Fees earned or
paid in cash
  Stock
awards
  All other
compensation
  Total  Fees Earned Or
Paid in Cash
  Stock
Awards
  All Other
Compensation
  Total 
H. Robert Holmes $30  $  $  $30 
Michael Onghai $25  $  $  $25  $50  $-  $  $50 
Joshua Silverman $25  $  $  $25 

 

Directors are reimbursed for their out–of–pocket expenses incurred in connection with the performance of Board duties.

 

Independent director compensationDirector Compensation

 

OurIn 2018, the Company changed its cash compensation policy is eachfor independent directors. Each independent director receiveswill receive annual compensation of $20. In addition, independent directors, receive $5 as total compensation for committee service.$50. The Chairman of the Board receiveswill receive an additional $5. For fiscal year 2015, the Company does not propose any change in fees for the independent directors.$25.

30

 

Item 12.Security ownershipOwnership of certain beneficial ownersCertain Beneficial Owners and management and related stockholder mattersManagement And Related Stockholder Matters

 

Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans

No option grants were issued during the year ended December 31, 2015. The table below provides information on our equity compensation plans asSecurity Owner of December 31, 2015:

   Number of securitiesto be issued uponexercise ofoutstanding options, warrants and rights   Weighted–average exercise price ofoutstanding options,warrants and rights     Number of securitiesremaining availablefor future issuanceunder equity compensation plans(excluding securitiesreflected in column(a))  
Plan category  (a)   (b)   (c) 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders    $  $1,780,808(1)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders         
Total    $  $1,780,808(1)

(1)On December 31, 2015, the Company’s stockholders approved an increase of the number of shares of Common stock issuable under the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan to 3,00,000 shares. As of December 31, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,219,192 restricted shares under the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.

Security owner of certain beneficial ownersCertain Beneficial Owners

 

The following tables settable sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership and voting power of the Common stockStock as of March 30, 2016,2020, of:

 

 each person serving as a director, a nominee for director, or executive officer of the Company;

 all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group; and

 all persons who, to our knowledge, beneficially own more than five percent of the Common stock or Series A Preferred stock.Stock.

 

“Beneficial ownership” here means direct or indirect voting or investment power over outstanding stock and stock which a person has the right to acquire now or within 60 days after March 30, 2016.2020. See the accompanying footnotes to the tables below for more detailed explanations of the holdings. Except as noted, to our knowledge, the persons named in the tables beneficially own and have sole voting and investment power over all shares listedlisted.

 

Each share of Common stock has one vote per share of Common stock held and each share of Series A Preferred stock has one vote per share of Series A Preferred stock held.

26

The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of Common stock as of April 11, 2016:

each person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding Common stock;

each person serving as a director, a nominee for director, or executive officer of the Company; and

all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.

Percentage beneficially owned is based upon 18,098,221446,448,445 shares of Common stockStock issued and outstanding as of April 11, 2016.March 30, 2020.

 

  Numbers of
shares
beneficially
owned
  Percentage of
Common
equity
beneficially
owned
 
Directors and officers(1)      
Robert B. Ladd(2)  896,074   5.0%
Joshua Silverman(3)(4)(5)  1,787,204   9.9%
H. Robert Holmes  88,819    * 
Michael Onghai  44,545   * 
Total current officers and directors as a group (3 persons)  2,816,642   15.6%

* Less than 1%

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership  [Percentage of Beneficial Ownership] 
Current Directors and Officers:        
Robert B. Ladd (2)  1,773,334   0.40%
Robert S. Lowrey  1,000,000   0.22%
H. Robert Holmes  702,819   0.16%
Michael Onghai  586,000   0.13%
All directors and executive officers (4 persons)  4,502,153   0.91%
5% Stockholders        
Iliad Research & Trading, L.P. (3)  44,588,910   9.99%

 

 (1)Unless otherwise noted, the addresses for the above persons are in care of the Company at 500 Mamaroneck Avenue,105 Fayetteville Street, Suite 320, Harrison, NY 10528.1110, Raleigh, NC 27601.
(2)Includes 200,000 shares of restricted stock of which vest on April 1, 2020, subject to the terms of Mr. Ladd’s employment agreement, as amended.
(3)Includes 39,488,910 common shares owned by Iliad Management, LLC, Fife Trading, Inc. and John M. Fife (collectively, the “Iliad Stockholders”) on March 15, 2020. The address of each of the Iliad Stockholders is 303 East Wacker Drive, Suite 1040, Chicago, IL 60601. Also includes 5,100,000 common shares issuable pursuant to: (a) a convertible note held by Iliad Research & Trading, L.P. and/or (b) shares of Series C convertible preferred stock owned by Chicago Venture Partners, L.P., an affiliate of the Iliad Stockholders (collectively, the “Convertible Securities”). Additional shares of common stock are issuable pursuant to the Convertible Securities, however based on the underlying terms of the Convertible Securities, the Iliad Stockholders are limited to owning 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding common shares.

31

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The table below provides information on our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2019:

  Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
  Weighted–average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
  Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column
(a))
 
Plan category (a)  (b)  (c) 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1) (2)  6,000,000  $0.71   5,102,586 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders         
Total  6,000,000  $0.71   5,102,586 

 

 (2)(1)Mr. Ladd owns 273,603 shares of Common stock directly.  Mr. Ladd may also be deemed to beOn December 31, 2015, the beneficial owner ofCompany’s stockholders approved an additional 622,471 shares of Common stock held by Laddcap Value Partners III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Laddcap”), by virtue of his ability to vote or control the vote or dispose or control the dispositionincrease of the sharesnumber of Common stock held by Laddcap through his position as Managing Member of Laddcap.

(3)As reported on Amendment Number 4 to the Schedule 13D filed by, among others, Iroquois Capital Management, LLC (“Iroquois”), Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. and Mr. Silverman with the SEC on October 2, 2014, Mr. Silverman is a managing member of Iroquois and Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. directly owns 1,339,096 shares of Common stock. Iroquois is the investment advisor to Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. As a managing member of Iroquois, Mr. Silverman may be deemed the beneficial owner of the 1,339,096 shares of Common stock owned by Iroquois Master Fund Ltd.

(4)Included in Mr. Silverman’s beneficial ownership are 10,608 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversionunder the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan to 3,000,000 shares. As of sharesDecember 31, 2018, the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan expired.
(2)On September 8, 2016, the Company’s stockholders approved the MGT Capital Investments, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company received approval to issue 6,000,000 options and 2,000,000 restricted stock under the Plan to certain officers of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 437,500the Company. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable uponthat may be issued under the exercise2016 Plan shall initially be 18,000,000. As of warrants (exercisable at $3.00 per share until MayDecember 31, 2017), held by Iroquois Master Fund, Ltd. Excluded are 600,000 shares of common stock underlying warrants (exercisable at $0.25 per share until October 7, 2018) that are not exercisable to the extent an exercise by the holder would result in the holder’s beneficial ownership of2019, the Company exceeding 4.99% of thehas issued 6,000,000 options and outstanding common stock.4,250,000 shares under this plan. The holder’s ownership has been so adjusted.6,000,000 options expired in their entirety on January 31, 2020.

(5)Mr. Silverman’s address is 205 East 42nd St. 20th Fl., New York, New York 10017.

  Numbers of
shares
beneficially
owned
  Percentage
of Common
equity
beneficially
owned
 
5% beneficial owners        
Iroquois Capital Management, LLC(1)(2)  1,787,204   9.9%
Barry Honig(3)  1,557,823   8.6%
Robert Ladd(4)  896,074   5.0%

(1)As reported on Amendment Number 4 to the Schedule 13D filed by, among others, Iroquois, Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. and Joshua Silverman with the SEC on October 2, 2014, Iroquois directly owns 48,378 shares of Common Stock and Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. directly owns 990,358 shares of Common Stock. Iroquois is the investment advisor to Iroquois Master Fund Ltd., such that Iroquois may be deemed the beneficial owner of the 990,358 shares of Common Stock owned by Iroquois Master Fund Ltd.

27

(2)Included in Iroquois Capital’s beneficial ownership are 10,608 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 437,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants (exercisable at $3.00 per share until May 31, 2017), held by Iroquois Master Fund, Ltd. Excluded are 600,000 shares of common stock underlying warrants (exercisable at $0.25 per share until October 7, 2018) that are not exercisable to the extent an exercise by the holder would result in the holder’s beneficial ownership of the Company exceeding 4.99% of the issued and outstanding common stock. The holder’s ownership has been so adjusted.

(3)As reported on Schedule 13G filed by among others, Barry Honig, Mr. Honig holds 305,889 shares of common stock directly, holds 246,855 shares of common stock indirectly through GRQ Consultants, Inc. 401K, for which Mr. Honig is Trustee and over which he holds voting and dispositive power, and holds 1,005,079 shares of common stock indirectly through GRQ Consultants, Inc. Roth 401K FBO Barry Honig, for which Mr. Honig is Trustee and over which he holds voting and dispositive power. Excludes 1,600,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants held by GRQ Consultants, Inc. Roth 401K FBO Barry Honig. The warrants are not exercisable to the extent an exercise by the holder would result in the holder’s beneficial ownership of the Company exceeding 4.99% of the issued and outstanding common stock. The holder’s ownership has been so limited.  Mr. Honig’s address is 555 South Federal Highway, #450, Boca Raton, FL 33432.

(4)Mr. Ladd owns 273,603 shares of Common stock directly.  Mr. Ladd may also be deemed to be the beneficial owner of an additional 622,471 shares of Common stock held by Laddcap Value Partners III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Laddcap”), by virtue of his ability to vote or control the vote or dispose or control the disposition of the shares of Common stock held by Laddcap through his position as Managing Member of Laddcap.

 

Item 13. Certain relationshipsRelationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

The Company was a party to a consulting agreement with Future Tense Secure Systems (“FTS”), pursuant to which FTS provided advice, consultation, information and services to the Company including assistance with executive management, business and product development and potential acquisitions or related transactionstransactions. Janice Dyson, wife of John McAfee, the Company’s former Chief Cybersecurity Visionary, was the sole director of FTS and director independenceowned 33% of the outstanding common shares of FTS through the termination of our agreement with FTS on January 26, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded consulting fees of $137 to FTS for such services. As of December 31, 2018, the Company owed $0 to FTS.

 

Director independenceIndependence

 

Each of the Company’s current independent directors: H. Robert Holmes and Michael Onghai areis considered independent under Section 803A of NYSE MKT rules, accordingly to which the Company must comply.rules.

32

 

Item 14. Principal accountant feesAccountant Fees and servicesServices

 

MarcumEffective January 5, 2017, RBSM LLP (“Marcum”) served asbecame our independent auditors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. On January 25, 2016, we dismissed Marcum, and Friedman LLP (“Friedman”) became ourcurrent independent auditor. The following is a summary of the fees billed to the Companyby our independent auditors for professional services rendered for the fiscal years ended December 31, 20152019 and 2014.2018.

 

  Year ended December 31, 
  2015  2014 
Audit $193  $218 
Tax  74   32 
  $267  $250 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2019  2018 
Audit fees $262  $269 
Tax fees      
Audit-related fees  18   15 
Other fees      
  $280  $284 

 

Audit fees consist of fees billed for services rendered for the audit of our financial statements and review of our financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10–Q.

 

Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services related to the preparation of our U.S. federal and state income tax returns and tax advice.

 

The Audit Committee pre–Audit–related fees consists of fees reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial statements that are not reported as “Audit Fees.”

All other fees consist of fees for other miscellaneous items.

All services provided by the Company’s independent auditor were approved all audit–related fees. After consideringby the provision of services encompassed within the above disclosures about fees, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining Marcum’s independence.Company’s audit committee.

 

Pre–approval policyApproval Policy of services performedServices Performed by independent registered public accounting firmIndependent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Audit Committee’s policy is to pre–approve all audit and non–audit related services, tax services and other services. Pre–approval is generally provided for up to one year, and any pre–approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is generally subject to a specific budget. The Audit Committee has delegated the pre–approval authority to its chairperson when expedition of services is necessary. The independent registered public accounting firm and management are required to periodically report to the full Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with this pre–approval and the fees for the services performed to date.

 

 2833 

 

PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

Financial statementsStatements

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal years covered by this Annual Report are located on pages F-1to F-23F-37 of this Annual Report.

 

Exhibit No. Description
   
2.1Articles of Merger of Medicsight, Inc., a Utah corporation(1)
2.2Certificate of Merger of Medicsight, Inc., a Delaware corporation(1)
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of MGT Capital Investments, Inc.(2), as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2019).
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of MGT Capital Investments, Inc.(3) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 30, 2014).
10.10
4.1Certificate of Designation of 12% Series B Preferred Stock of MGT Capital Investments, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 11, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 14, 2019).
4.2Certificate of Designation of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 18, 2019).
4.3 Common Stock Warrant datedDescription of MGT Capital Investment, Inc.’s Securities.*
10.11Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2012(6)24, 2017).
10.12 StockholderForm of Secured Convertible Promissory Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 24, 2017).
10.13Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 24, 2017).
10.14Security Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2012,18, 2017, by and among J&S Gaming,MGT Mining One, Inc., MGT Gaming, Inc.in favor of Iliad Research and MGT Capital Investments, Inc. (6)Trading, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 24, 2017).
10.16 Form of Warrant(7)
10.1910.15 Form of Certificate of Designation(9)
10.22EmploymentSecurities Purchase Agreement, dated November 19, 2012, by and between the Company and Robert Ladd(10)
10.23Employment Agreement dated November 19, 2012, by and between the Company and Robert P. Traversa(10)
10.24Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement of Robert B. Ladd as of January 28, 2014.(11)
10.25Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement of Robert P. Traversa as of January 28, 2014.(11)
10.26Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and CardRunners Gaming, Inc. effective April 1, 2014.(12)
21.1Subsidiaries*
23.1Consent of Marcum LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, dated April 14, 2016*
23.2Consent of Friedman LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, dated April 14, 2016*
99.1Settlement Agreement, dated September 29, 2014,August 18, 2017, by and among MGT Capital Investments, Inc., IroquoisMGT Mining Two, Inc., and UAHC Ventures LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2017).
10.16Form of the Secured Convertible Promissory Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2017).
10.17Form of the Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2017).
10.18Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 16, 2017).
10.19Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2017).
34

10.20Form of Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2017).
10.21Executive Employment Agreement, by and between MGT Capital Management L.L.C.Investments, Inc. and Robert S. Lowrey, effective as of March 8, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2018).
10.22Employment Agreement, by and between MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and Robert Ladd, dated as of April 1, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 12, 2018).
10.23Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2018, by and among MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and Gemini Special Opportunities Fund, LP and Black Mountain Equities, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2018).
10.24Promissory Note in favor of Gemini Special Opportunities Fund, LP dated May 23, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2018).
10.25Promissory Note in favor of Black Mountain Equities, Inc. dated May 23, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2018).
10.26Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2018, by and between MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 7, 2018).
10.27Promissory Note, dated as of June 1, 2018 by MGT Capital Investments, Inc., Iroquois Master Fundin favor of Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 7, 2018).
10.28Second Amendment to the Promissory Note, dated as of December 10, 2018, by and between MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2019).
10.29Equity Purchase Agreement dated as of August 30, 2018, by and between MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and L2 Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 30, 2018).
10.30Amendment to the Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2018, by and between MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and L2 Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2019).
10.31Registration Rights Agreement by and between MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and L2 Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 30, 2018).
10.32Data Mining Facility Leasing Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2018, by and between MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and 3G Venture LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 29, 2018).
10.33Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 14, 2019).
10.34Form of Promissory Note, dated January 11, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 14, 2019).
10.35Form of Rescission and Cancellation Agreement, dated January 22, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 24, 2019).
10.36Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 12, 2019, between Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. and MGT Capital Investments, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 18, 2019).
35

10.37Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 12, 2019, between Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. and MGT Capital Investments, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 18, 2019).
10.38Agreement, effective as of May 1, 2019, by and among MGT Capital Investments, Inc., N 4th Street LLC, and Bit5ive LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 15, 2019).
10.39Resignation and Release Agreement, dated May 13, 2019, by and between Stephen Schaeffer and MGT Capital Investments, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 15, 2019).
10.40Equity Purchase Agreement, dated June 3, 2019, between MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and Oasis Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2019).
10.41Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 3, 2019, between MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and Oasis Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2019).
10.42Purchase Agreement, dated July 15, 2019, by and between MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and Bitmaintech Pte. Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2019).
10.43Settlement Agreement, dated August 31, 2019, between MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and Joshua Silverman(13)BDLM, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2019).
10.44Settlement Agreement, dated August 31, 2019, between MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and Deep South Mining, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2019).
10.45Fifth Amendment to the Promissory Note dated June 1, 2018, between MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and Iliad Research and Trading, L.P.*

21.1

Subsidiaries*

23.1Consent of independent registered public accountant.*
31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Executive Officer*
31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer*
32.1 
32Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Executive Officer*
32.2Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 ofOfficer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer*
101.INS XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema*
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document*
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*

 

*Filed herewithherewith.

 

(1)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8–K filed on January 19, 2007.

(2)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q, filed November 13, 2013.

(3)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report filed on Form 8–K, filed January 30, 2014.

(4)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q, filed November 12, 2009.

(5)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10–K filed April 15, 2011.

(6)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8–K filed May 16, 2012.

(7)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8–K filed May 30, 2012.

(8)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8–K filed October 9, 2012.

(9)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8–K filed October 26, 2012.

(10)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8–K filed October 26, 2012.

(11)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report filed on Form 8–K, filed January 30, 2014.

(12)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8–K filed April 7, 2014.

(13)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8–K filed September 29, 2014.

Item 16. Form 10–K Summary.

Not applicable.

 2936 

 

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance withPursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

April 14, 2016MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC
March 30, 2020
   
 By:/s/ ROBERTRobert B. LADDLadd
  Robert B. Ladd
  ChiefPresident (Principal Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer,
Principal Financial Officer)

 

In accordance withPursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature Title Date
     
/s/ Robert B. Ladd President, CEOChief Executive Officer and Director April 14, 2016March 30, 2020
Robert B. Ladd (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer)  
     
/s/ H. Robert Holmes Director April 14, 2016March 30, 2020
H. Robert Holmes    
     
/s/ Michael Onghai Director April 14, 2016March 30, 2020
Michael Onghai    
     
/s/ Joshua SilvermanRobert S. Lowrey DirectorChief Financial Officer April 14, 2016March 30, 2020
Joshua SilvermanRobert S. Lowrey(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
    

 

 3037 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

ToThe Stockholders and the Audit Committee of the

Board of Directors and Shareholdersof

of MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheetsheets of MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the(collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014,2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations, redeemable preferred stock and changes in stockholders’ (deficit) equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two year then ended. period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidatedfinancial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Change in Accounting Principles

As discussed in Note 3 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for leases in 2019 due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), as amended, effective January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach.

The Company's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and will require additional capital to fund its current operating plan. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’sCompany's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on thesethe Company’s financial statements based on our audit.audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our auditaudits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included considerationAs part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessingstatements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement presentation.statements. We believe that our audit providesaudits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of MGT Capital Investments, Inc. and Subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2014, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ RBSM LLP

 

/s/ Marcum LLPWe have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.

 

New York, NY

April 15, 2015

(Except for the December 31, 2014 amounts appearing in the Reclassification of Discontinued Operations Section presented in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements as to which the date is April 14, 2016.)

F-1

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of MGT Capital Investments, Inc.
March 30, 2020

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of MGT Capital Investments, Inc.PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION(the “Company”)as of December 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, redeemable preferred stock and changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2015. MGT Capital Investments, Inc.’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.Item 1. Financial Statements

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MGT Capital Investments, Inc. as of December 31, 2015 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for year ended December 31, 2015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred operating losses during the year ended December 31, 2015, and has negative cash flows from operations of $2,424,000. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regards to these matters are also discussed in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. If the Company is unable to successfully refinance or raise capital to fund ongoing operations there would be a material adverse effect to the consolidated financial statements.

/s/ Friedman LLP

East Hanover, New Jersey

April 14, 2016

F-2

 

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(InDollars in thousands, except share and per–shareper-share amounts)

 

  Year ended December 31, 
  2015  2014 
Assets      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $359  $648 
Accounts receivable     5 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  61   141 
Current assets – Discontinued operations     838 
Investments available for sale  444    
Notes receivable  1,575    
Total current assets  2,439   1,632 
         
Non–current assets        
Restricted cash  39   138 
Property and equipment, at cost, net  35   11 
Property and equipment, at cost, net – Discontinued operations     32 
Intangible assets, net  730   1,608 
Intangible assets, net – Discontinued operations     809 
Goodwill  1,496   1,496 
Goodwill – Discontinued operations     4,948 
Investments, at cost  1,380    
Other non–current assets     2 
Total assets $6,119  $10,676 
         
Liabilities and equity        
Current liabilities        
Accounts payable $63  $199 
Accrued expenses  15   180 
Current liabilities – Discontinued operations     988 
Other payables  1   12 
Total current liabilities  79   1,379 
         
Total liabilities  79   1,379 
         
Commitments and contingencies        
Redeemable convertible Preferred stock – Temporary equity        
Preferred stock, series A convertible preferred, $0.001 par value, 1,500,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2015 and 2014; 10,608 and 9,993 shares outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively      
Stockholders' equity        
Undesignated Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 8,583,840 and 8,583,840 shares authorized at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. No shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014 respectively      
Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 17,928,221 and 10,731,160 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively  18   11 
Additional paid–in capital  311,167   308,288 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (1,206)  (281)
Accumulated deficit  (303,944)   (299,163)
Total stockholders' equity  6,035   8,855 
Non–controlling interests  5   442 
Total equity  6,040   9,297 
         
Total equity, liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and non–controlling interest $6,119  $10,676 

  As of December 31, 
  2019  2018 
       
       
Assets        
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $216  $96 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  125   193 
Intangible digital assets  18   30 
Total current assets  359   319 
         
Non-current assets        
Property and equipment, at cost, net  3,536   - 
Right of use asset, operating lease, net of accumulated amortization  78   - 
Other assets  321   204 
Total assets $4,294  $523 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)        
Current liabilities        
Accounts payable $795  $537 
Accrued expenses and other payables  26   10 
Notes payable, net of discount  52   1,285 
Management agreement termination liability  116   - 
Operating lease liability  19   - 
Total current liabilities  1,008   1,832 
         
Non-current liabilities        
Operating lease liability  59   - 
Total liabilities $1,067  $1,832 
         
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)        
         
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)        
Undesignated preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 8,489,800 and 8,500,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. No shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018  -   - 
Series B preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 and 0 shares authorized at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. No shares issued or outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018.  -   - 
Series C convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 200 and 0 shares authorized at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 115 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively  -   - 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; 413,701,289 and 111,079,683 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  414   111 
Additional paid-in capital  417,315   403,299 
Accumulated deficit  (414,502)  (404,719)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)  3,227   (1,309)
         
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) $4,294  $523 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

consolidated financial statements

 

 F-3F-1 

 

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(InDollars in thousands, except share and per–shareper-share amounts)

 

  Year ended December 31, 
  2015  2014 
Revenues      
Licensing $102  $86 
Gaming  2   8 
   104   94 
Cost of revenues        
Licensing  5    
         
Gross margin  99   94 
         
Operating expenses        
General and administrative  2,821   3,926 
Research and development     188 
   2,821   4,114 
         
Operating loss  (2,722)  (4,020)
         
Other non–operating expense        
Interest and other expense  (23)  (1)
Impairment of notes receivable  (556)   
Impairment of intangible assets  (472)  (135)
Loss on sale of assets  (144)   
   (1,195)  (136)
         
Net loss from continuing operations  (3,917)  (4,156)
         
Discontinued operations – DraftDay.com        
Net loss from discontinued operations  (1,068)  (1,609)
Gain on termination of asset purchase agreement  250    
Loss on sale of assets  (387)   
   (1,205)  (1,609)
         
Net loss  (5,122)  (5,765)
         
Net loss attributable to non–controlling interest  341   435 
         
Net loss attributable to Common stockholders $(4,781) $(5,330)
         
Other comprehensive loss        
Realized loss on discontinued operations  281    
Unrealized loss on investments  (1,206)   
Comprehensive loss $(5,706) $(5,330)
         
Per–share data        
Basic and diluted loss per share – continuing operations $(0.26) $(0.39)
Basic and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations  (0.09)  (0.17)
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.35) $(0.56)
         
Weighted average number of Common shares outstanding  13,894,355   9,493,057 
  For the Years Ended December 31, 
  2019  2018 
       
Revenue $450  $2,030 
         
Operating expenses        
Cost of revenue  510   4,191 
General and administrative  7,377   12,816 
Restructuring charge  -   2,499 
Impairment of property and equipment  64   6,345 
Sales and marketing  -   55 
Research and development  -   47 
Total operating expenses  7,951   25,953 
         
Operating loss  (7,501)  (23,923)
         
Other non-operating income (expense)        
Interest income (expense)  10   (3)
Change in fair value of liability  176   - 
Accretion of debt discount  (5,605)  (919)
Warrant modification expense  -   (139)
Loss on sale of cybersecurity assets  -   (127)
Gain (loss) on sale of property and equipment  599   (47)
Gain on extinguishment of debt  3,540   1,875 
Total other non-operating expense  (1,280)  640 
         
Net loss  (8,781)  (23,283)
         
Deemed dividend  (1,005)  (2,514)
         
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(9,786) $(25,797)
         
Per-share data        
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.04) $(0.35)
         
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding  257,122,569   73,056,223 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

statements

 

 F-4F-2 

 

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK ANDCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS'STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

(In thousands)Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)

 

  Redeemable Convertible     Additional  Accumulated     Total  Non–    
  Preferred stock  Common stock  paid–in  comprehensive  Accumulated  shareholders'  controlling  Total 
  Shares  Amounts  Shares  Amounts  capital  income / (loss)  deficit  equity  interest  equity 
At January 1, 2014  9  $   8,849  $9  $304,886  $(281) $(293,833) $10,781  $2,107  $12,888 
At–The–Market issuances          1,403   2   1,464           1,466       1,466 
Preferred share dividends issued  1                                  
Acquisition of Draft Day          95       190           190       190 
Acquisition of non–controlling interest          53       1,219           1,219   (1,230)  (11)
Warrants issued for services                  80           80       80 
Stock issued for services          185       159           159       159 
Stock–based compensation          147       290           290       290 
Net loss for the period                          (5,330)  (5,330)  (435)  (5,765)
At December 31, 2014  10  $   10,732  $11  $308,288  $(281) $(299,163) $8,855  $442  $9,297 
At–The–Market issuances          3,155   3   1,641           1,644       1,644 
Preferred share dividends issued  1                                  
Transfers from the non–controlling interest                  96           96   (96)   
Stock–based compensation          186       130           130       130 
Stock issued for services          366       161           161       161 
Sale of Common stock          3,489   4   851           855       855 
Net loss for the period                         (4,781)�� (4,781)  (341)  (5,122)
Other comprehensive loss                      (925)      (925)     (925)
At December 31, 2015  11  $   17,928  $18  $311,167  $(1,206) $(303, 944) $6,035  $5  $6,040 

      Additional     Total (Deficit) Equity Attributable  Non-  Total Stockholders’ 
  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Paid-  Accumulated  to MGT  controlling  (Deficit) 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  In Capital  Deficit  Stockholders  interest  Equity 
Balance at January 1, 2018  -  $-   58,963,009  $59  $390,736  $(378,900) $11,895  $(22) $11,873 
                                     
Stock based compensation  -       2,860,000   3   4,354   -   4,357       4,357 
Forfeiture of unvested restricted stock  -       (550,000)  (1)  (232)  -   (233)      (233)
Forfeiture of vested restricted stock  -       (1,966,666)  (2)  2   -   -       - 
Stock issued for services  -       2,387,273   2   2,270   -   2,272       2,272 
Stock issued for prior year notes payable conversion  -       3,381,816   3   (3)  -   -       - 
Sale of stock in connection with private placement  -       200,000   -   80   -   80       80 
Sale of stock in connection with equity purchase agreement  -       33,650,000   34   2,425   -   2,459       2,459 
Issuance of common stock for prior year sale  -       2,000,000   2   (2)  -   -       - 
Exercise of warrants  -       10,094,251   11   896   -   907       907 
Stock issued in disposition of cybersecurity assets  -       60,000   -   120   -   120       120 
Deemed dividend  -       -   -   2,514   (2,514)  -       - 
Warrant modification expense  -       -   -   139   -   139       139 
Reclassification of non-controlling interest to accumulated deficit  -       -   -   -   (22)  (22)  22   - 
Net loss  -       -   -   -   (23,283)  (23,283)      (23,283)
Balance at December 31, 2018  -  $-   111,079,683  $111  $403,299  $(404,719) $(1,309) $-  $(1,309)
                                     
                                     
Stock issued for services  -   -   160,500   -   60   -   60   -   60 
Stock based compensation - employee restricted stock  -   -   -   -   2,249   -   2,249   -   2,249 
Sale of stock under equity purchase agreement  -   -   119,000,000   119   5,216   -   5,335   -   5,335 
Stock sold in connection with registered direct placements  -   -   17,500,000   18   507   -   525   -   525 
Sale of preferred stock  200   -   -   -   1,990   -   1,990   -   1,990 
Common stock issued on conversion of notes payable  -   -   124,089,191   124   2,614   -   2,738   -   2,738 
Conversion of preferred stock  (85)  -   27,605,667   28   (28)  -   -   -   - 
Issuance of common stock for mining assets  -   -   10,250,000   10   301   -   311   -   311 
Exercise of warrants  -   -   4,000,000   4   116   -   120   -   120 
Warrant buy-back and cancellation  -   -   -   -   (14)  -   (14)  -   (14)
Cancellation of shares received from transfer agent  -   -   (83,752)  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Deemed dividend  -   -   -   -   1,005   (1,005)  -   -   - 
Cumulative effect adjustment related to ASU adoption  -   -   -   -   -   3   3   -   3 
Issuance of stock based compensation - employee restricted stock  -   -   100,000   0   0   -   -   -   - 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (8,781)  (8,781)  -   (8,781)
Balance at December 31, 2019  115  $-   413,701,289  $414  $417,315  $(414,502) $3,227  $-  $3,227 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

statements

 

F-5F-3

 

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)

 

  Year ended December 31, 
  2015  2014 
Cash flows from operating activities        
Net loss $(5,122) $(5,765)
Net loss from discontinued operations  1,205   1,609 
   (3,917)  (4,156)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities        
Depreciation  14   29 
Amortization of intangible assets  227   325 
Stock–based expense  291   449 
Impairment of notes receivable  550    
Loss on sale of assets  144    
Impairment of intangible assets  472   135 
Warrant expense     80 
Change in operating assets and liabilities        
Accounts receivable  5   38 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  80   (57)
Accounts payable  (136)  (2)
Accrued expenses  (165)  90 
Other payables  11   (7)
Net cash used in operating activities  (2,424)  (3,076)
         
Cash flows from investing activities        
Release of restricted cash and security deposit  101   2 
Purchase of property and equipment  (38)   
Sale of intangible assets  35    
Purchase of note receivable  (250)   
Net cash (used in) / provided by investing activities  (152)  2 
         
Cash flows from financing activities        
Proceeds from At–The–Market sales of Common stock, net of fees  1,644   1,466 
Proceeds from sale of Common stock, net of fees  855    
Net cash provided by financing activities  2,499   1,466 
         
Cash flows from discontinued operations – DraftDay.com        
Net cash used in operating activities  (212)  (2,013)
Net cash used in investing activities     (103)
Net cash used in discontinued operations  (212)  (2,116)
         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents – Discontinued operations  (807)  536 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period – Discontinued operations  807   271 
    Cash and cash equivalents, end of period - Discontinued operations     807 
         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents – Continuing operations  (289)  (3,724)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period – Continuing operations  648   4,372 
    Cash and cash equivalents, end of period - Continuing operations $359  $648 
  For the Years Ended December 31, 
  2019  2018 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities        
Net loss $(8,781) $(23,283)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities        
Depreciation  170   3,291 
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment  (599)  47 
Termination of management agreements  536   - 
Change in fair value of liability  (176)  - 
Impairment of property and equipment  64   6,345 
Stock-based compensation expense  2,301   6,402 
Warrant modification expense  -   139 
Extinguishment of note payable  (3,540)  (1,875)
Loss on sale of business unit  -   127 
Amortization of note discount  5,605   919 
Change in operating assets and liabilities        
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  80   514 
Intangible digital assets  12   18 
Management agreement termination liability  (45)  - 
Right of use asset  9   - 
Operating lease liability  (6)  - 
Other assets  66   (204)
Accounts payable  352   210 
Accrued expenses  (8)  (1,413)
Net cash used in operating activities  (3,960)  (8,763)
         
Cash Flows From Investing Activities        
Proceeds from sale of cybersecurity assets  -   60 
Deposits on property and equipment  (203)  - 
Purchase of property and equipment  (3,646)  (6,994)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment  535   427 
Net cash used in investing activities  (3,314)  (6,507)
         
Cash Flows From Financing Activities        
Proceeds from sale of common stock  525   80 
Payment of deferred offering costs  (70)  - 
Proceeds from the issuance of notes payable, net of original issue discount  -   5,200 
Proceeds from sale of stock under equity purchase agreement, net of issuance costs  5,053   1,309 
Sale of preferred stock, net of issuance costs  1,990   - 
Repayment of notes payable  (210)  (1,649)
Proceeds from exercise of warrants  120   907 
Warrant Buybacks  (14)  - 
Net cash provided by financing activities  7,394   5,847 
         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  120   (9,423)
         
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year  96   9,519 
         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $216  $96 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

statements

 

F-6F-4

 

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)

 

  Year ended December 31, 
  2015  2014 
Investments received in consideration for sale of DraftDay.com $3,030  $ 
Issuance of notes receivable in consideration for sale of DraftDay.com  2,109    
Transfers from the non–controlling interest  96   1,116 
Stock issued for acquisition of DraftDay.com     190 
Stock issued for acquisition of non–controlling interest in FanTD     103 
Assets disposed and liabilities transferred through sale of assets        
Property and equipment – DraftDay.com  (16)   
Intangible assets – DraftDay.com  (561)   
Goodwill – DraftDay.com  (4,948)   
Intangible assets – MGT Interactive  (180)   
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed through purchase of assets        
Intangible assets     790 
Player deposit liability     (547)
  For the years ended December 31, 
  2019  2018 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information      
Cash paid for interest $3  $14 
         
Cash paid for income tax $-  $- 
         
Non-cash investing and financing activities        
Deemed dividend on warrant modification and beneficial conversion feature of preferred stock $1,005  $- 
Deemed dividend on trigger of down round provision $-  $2,514 
Cumulative effect adjustment related to ASU adoption $3  $- 
Conversion of notes payable into common stock $2,738  $- 
Repayment of note payable and interest through the issuance of shares under the equity purchase agreement $354  $1,310 
Acquisition of miners through common stock $311  $- 
Reclassification of NCI to accumulated deficit $-  $22 
Reclassification of deferred offering costs $70  $160 
Conversion of Series C convertible preferred stock into common stock $28  $- 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

statements

 

F-7F-5

 

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESSUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(InDollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

 

Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization

 

MGT Capital Investments, Inc. (“MGT,” “the Company,” “we,” “us”MGT” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation, incorporated in 2000. The CompanyMGT was originally incorporated in Utah in 1977. MGT iswas formerly comprised of the parent company and its wholly–owned subsidiaries MGT Cybersecurity, Inc., Medicsight, Inc. (“Medicsight”), MGT Sports, Inc. (“MGT Sports”), MGT Studios, Inc. (“, MGT Studios”), and majority–owned subsidiaryInteractive, LLC, MGT Gaming, Inc., MGT Mining One, Inc., MGT Mining Two, Inc., and MGT Sweden AB. MGT Studios, Inc. also ownsowned a controlling minority interest in the subsidiary M2P Americas, Inc. OurDuring the first quarter of 2019, the Company filed certificates of dissolution for all of its wholly owned subsidiaries except MGT Sweden AB. MGT’s corporate office is located in Harrison, New York.Raleigh, North Carolina.

 

MGT and its subsidiaries are principally engagedOn February 27, 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved an increase in the businessCompany’s authorized common shares from 125,000,000 to 2,500,000,000 and the Company filed an amendment to its Certificate of acquiring, developingIncorporation with the state of Delaware to reflect this change.

On June 4, 2019, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 covering up to 76,558,643 shares of common stock the Company may sell from time to time. On June 25, 2019, this registration statement was declared effective by the Securities and monetizing assets inExchange Commission (“SEC”). Through December 31, 2019, the online and mobile gaming space as well as the social casino industry.Company sold 52,000,000 shares of its common stock under this registration statement for gross proceeds of $1,754.

 

GamingCryptocurrency mining

 

MGT’s gaming portfolio includesCurrent Operations

Following a social casino platform Slot Champreview of its Bitcoin mining operations in early 2019, the Company determined to consolidate its activities in Company-owned and minority stakesmanaged facilities. Central to this strategy was the purchase of land in LaFayette, GA and the entry into a favorable contract for electricity in the skill–based gaming platform MGT Playsecond quarter of 2019. Located adjacent to a utility substation, the several acre property has access to over 20 megawatts (MW) of low-cost power.

The Company began Bitcoin mining at its LaFayette facility in late September 2019 on a trial basis, and fantasy sports operator DraftDay Gaming Group, Inc.on January 31, 2020, the Company announced it is operating 1,500 new generation Bitcoin miners collectively rated at approximately 80 Ph/s at the facility. All miners were purchased from Bitmaintech Pte. Ltd., a Singapore limited company (“DDGG”Bitmain”). The total electrical load at this production level is estimated at slightly under 4.0 MW.

The Company’s miners are housed in five modified shipping containers including two manufactured by Bit5ive LLC of Miami, Florida (“Pod5ive Containers”). As an early investor and design consultant, the Company receives a modest royalty participation in all sales of Pod5ive Containers. Phase I of the LaFayette site is structurally complete and awaiting final grading and landscaping. The entire facility, including the land, five 2500 KVA 3-phase transformers, the mining containers and the miners, are owned by MGT. As the Company is presently using only one-third of the available electrical load, it is exploring ways to grow its current operations.

 

SaleFormer Operations

Prior to establishing its Company-owned and managed facility, the Company conducted its Bitcoin mining operations through third-party hosting arrangements. The Company also entered into management agreements with third party investors whereby the investors purchased the mining hardware, and the Company received both a fee to manage the mining operations plus one-half of DraftDay.comthe net operating profit.

Towards the end of 2017, the Company made the decision to move its principal mining operations to northern Sweden, a geographic location with historically low ambient temperatures and available inexpensive electricity. The Company entered into a hosting agreement (the “Hosting Agreement”) with Beacon Leasing LLC (“Beacon”), pursuant to which Beacon agreed to deliver a turn-key solution in northern Sweden with up to 15 megawatts of electricity capacity, which included a facility with power, cooling, and hosting services for a fixed price of $810 per month. The facility in Sweden was owned by the city of Älvsbyn and leased by a subsidiary of Beacon. Beacon committed to provide a fully functional facility by the end of March 2018. The Hosting Agreement required the Company to pay $1,620 to Beacon, representing the first and last month of service. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company took delivery of an additional 2,000 Bitcoin mining machines in Sweden and moved 4,300 machines (including 2,100 investor-owned machines) from Washington to Sweden.

F-6

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

 

Effective September 3, 2015,Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation, continued

Beacon failed to deliver the fully built out facility and necessary power levels required by MGT by the end of March 2018. During the first and second quarters of 2018, MGT personnel traveled to Sweden to assist Beacon with getting the facility up and running, advanced additional funding, and became involved in the design and setup of the Sweden facility due to concern that Beacon may have overstated its construction abilities and financial capacity.

Beginning in late May 2018, the Company terminated the Asset Purchase Agreement with Random Outcome (“RO”) (“RO Agreement”) originally entered into ontook steps to gain direct operating control to protect its assets and maximize capacity as quickly as possible. Through June 11, 2015, as amended to date. According to its terms, the RO Agreement could be terminated byof 2018, the Company or RO if a closing had not occurred by August 31, 2015. The RO Agreement provided forrecorded restructuring expense of $2,499, which included the salewrite-off of the DraftDay.com Business to RO for a purchase price of (i) cash equal to the sum of (a) $4,000 and (b) $10 per day for the period starting July 15, 2015 and ending on the closing date and (ii) a three–year warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of RO Common stock at an exercise price of $1.00, a three–year warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of RO Common stock at an exercise price of $1.33, and a three–year warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of RO Common stock at an exercise price of $1.66. The non–refundable deposit of $250 was recorded as gain on termination of Asset Purchase Agreement in the income statement.

On September 8, 2015, the Company and MGT Sports entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Viggle, Inc. (“Viggle”) and Viggle’s subsidiary DDGG, pursuant to which Viggle acquired allunamortized balance of the assets of the DraftDay.com business (“DraftDay.com”) from the Company and MGT Sports. In exchange for the acquisition of DraftDay.com, Viggleinitial deposit paid MGT Sports the following: (a) 1,269,342 shares of Viggle’s common stock, since renamed Draftday Fantasy Sports, Inc. (NASDAQ: DDAY), (b) a promissory noteto Beacon in the amount of $234$1,350 and $1,149 for additional costs paid on September 29, 2015, (c) a promissory noteby the Company to service providers and vendors engaged to complete the facility. These costs consisted of $893 in costs to bring the electricity provider current and set up more transformers, and $256 in additional operating costs. The cost of services provided after the Company took over full direct operational control of the facility are included in cost of revenue and general and administrative expenses in the amountCompany’s consolidated statements of $1,875 due March 8, 2016, and (d) 2,550,000 shares of common stock of DDGG. operations.

In addition, in exchange for providing certain transitional services, DDGG issued to MGT Sports a warrant to purchase 1,500,000 shares of DDGG common stock. Following consummation of the transaction, MGT Sports owns an 11% equity interest in DDGG, Viggle (since renamed Draftday Fantasy Sports, Inc.) owns 49%, and Sportech, Inc. owns 39%. As a result of the transaction,September 2018, the Company has presented DraftDay.com as a discontinued operation. There can be no assurance thatdeciding to forgo any further monetary investment in Sweden and relocated all miners located in Sweden to third-party hosting facilities in Colorado and Ohio. Because the price of Bitcoin steadily decreased during 2018 and throughout the first quarter of 2019, the Company will be abledecided it was not economically responsible to realize full value of the above consideration,continue mining operations until Bitcoin economics improved, which occurred in May 2019.

On March 22, 2019, the Company has takenentered into a reservesettlement agreement to terminate its initial hosting agreement in Washington and conveyed ownership of $300 againstits onsite mining assets for full satisfaction of $77 in outstanding hosting service fees. In August and September 2019, the March 8, 2016 promissory noteCompany terminated its management agreements with third party investors and continues to monitorin December 2019, terminated its hosting arrangements in Colorado and Ohio. See Note 9 for a further possible impairment. The Company has presented the MGT Sports segment as a discontinued operation.description of these termination agreements.

 

The following table summarizes fair values of the net assets assumed in consideration for the sale of the DraftDay.com Business assets: 

Viggle Common shares received at closing share price of $1.30 $1,650 
Viggle promissory notes  2,109 
DDGG Common shares received at fair market value of $0.40 per share(1)  1,020 
DDGG stock purchase warrants received(2)  360 
Total consideration $5,139 

The transaction resulted in a loss on the sale of $387.

(1)DDGG Common shares were valued based on recent equity sales by DDGG to Viggle. Viggle purchased shares of DDGG at a price of $0.40 per share.

(2)The Company determined fair value of the warrants received utilizing a Black–Scholes option pricing model. The Company utilized the following assumptions: fair value of Common share of DDGG stock – $0.40 per share, exercise price of $0.40, risk free rate of 0.65%, expected volatility of 98% which is the 3–year historical volatility of the Company’s Common stock.

F-8

(3)DraftDay.com assets consist of the following:

IT equipment $17 
Domain  39 
Player deposit liability  (786)
Cash – Player deposits  786 
Customer list  101 
Source Code  420 
Goodwill  4,948 
Total $5,525 

Note: Viggle subsequently changed their name to DraftDay.com Fantasy Sports, Inc. and its ticker symbol changed from VGGL to DDAY.

Intellectual propertyLegacy business – cybersecurity

 

MGT Gaming owns two U. S. patents covering certain features of casino slot machines. MGT’s wholly owned subsidiary Medicsight owns U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved medical imaging software and has designed an automated carbon dioxide insufflation device on whichIn January 2018, the Company receives royalties fromended its business relationship with cybersecurity pioneer John McAfee. Since August 2017, Mr. McAfee had served as Chief Cybersecurity Visionary of the Company, guiding the development of the Company’s cybersecurity business, including Sentinel, an international distributor.enterprise class network intrusion detector, released in October 2017. The Company also owned the intellectual property associated with developing and marketing a mobile phone with extensive privacy and anti-hacking features.

 

MGT Gaming owns U.S. Patents 7,892,088In March 2018, the Company sold its Sentinel product line to a new entity formed by the unit’s management team for consideration of $60 and 8,550,554 (the “’088a $1,000 promissory note, convertible into a 20% equity interest of the buyer. Due to the early stage nature of the buyer’s business, the Company believes the collection of the promissory note is doubtful and ’554 patents,” respectively), both entitled “Gaming Device Havingtherefore determined the fair value to be zero. The Company recorded a Second Separate Bonusing Event”loss on sale $127, comprised of $60 in cash proceeds, less $27 in assets sold, $40 in separation payments to former management, and both relating$120 in common stock issued to casino gaming systemsformer management.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 have been prepared in which a second game played on an interactive sign is triggered once specific events occur in a first game. On November 2, 2012, MGT Gaming filed a lawsuit (No. 3:12–cv–741)accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi alleging patent infringement against certain companies which either manufacture, sell or lease gaming systems alleged to be in violation of MGT Gaming’s patent rights, or operate casinos that offer gaming systems that are alleged to be in violation of MGT Gaming’s ’088 patent, including Penn National Gaming, Inc.America (“Penn”U.S. GAAP”) (NASDAQ GS: PENN), and Aruze Gaming America, Inc. (“Aruze America”). An amended complaint added the ’554 patent, a continuation of the ’088 patent. The allegedly infringing products include “Amazon Fishing”applicable rules and “Paradise Fishing.”

By motion filed on May 12, 2014, Aruze America sought a stay pending resolution of a Petition filed by a co–defendant for Inter Parties Review (“IPR”) with the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”)regulations of the United States PatentSecurities and Trademark OfficeExchange Commission (“PTO”SEC”), challenging the’088 patent. As a result, the Mississippi action was stayed..

 

Aruze America and its sister company, Aruze Macau, subsequently filed additional IPR Petitions seeking review of the ’088 and ‘554 patents. Aruze America also filed a Request for Ex Parte Re–examination of the ’088 patent. Aruze America’s Re–examination Request has been denied.

F-7

 

On July 29, 2015, MGT, Aruze America, Aruze Macau, and Penn agreed, through their respective counsel, to settle all pending disputes, including the Mississippi litigation and all proceedings at the PTO. The parties have subsequently jointly terminated the Mississippi litigation and the PTO proceedings. The Company received a payment of $90, which was recorded as licensing revenue.

 

Sale of assets – MGT InteractiveCAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On April 21, 2015, Gioia Systems, LLC (“Gioia”) filed a complaint against the Company, the Company’s majority owned subsidiary, MGT Interactive, LLC, Robert Ladd(Dollars in thousands, except share and Robert Traversa with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. MGT Interactive, LLC was also included as a derivative plaintiff in the action. Gioia’s complaint asserts claims for breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty relating to the Contribution Agreement and related agreements. On July 19, 2015, the Company and the other defendants filed an answer, in which they denied the allegations, raised affirmative defenses, and introduced several counterclaims against Gioia.per–share amounts)

On August 28, 2015, the Company and MGT Interactive along with Gioia entered into an Assignment and Sale Agreement (the “Agreement”). MGT Interactive purchased the 49% membership interest that Gioia owned of MGT Interactive and sold the certain tangible and intellectual property assets that MGT Interactive previously acquired from Gioia. Effective as of August 28, 2015, MGT Interactive irrevocably sold all assets and Gioia accepts all assets free and clear of all liens etc. In exchange for such assets, Gioia is to transfer the 49% membership interest to Interactive along with a cash payment of $35. As a result of the Agreement, the Company recognized a $144 loss on sale of assets.

The following summarizes the recognition of the Agreement:

Cash $35 
Intangible assets  (179)
Loss on sale $144 

F-9

 

Note 2. Going Concern and Management plansManagement’s Plans

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2015,2019, the Company had incurred significant operating losses since inception and continues to generate losses from operations and hasoperations. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $303,944. These matters$414,502.

Management’s plans include the consolidation of its activities in Company-owned and managed facilities, executing on its expansion model to secure low cost power and grow its cryptocurrency assets. The Company will need to raise additional funding to grow its operations and to pay current maturities of debt. There can be no assurance however that the Company will be able to raise additional capital when needed, or at terms deemed acceptable, if at all. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital will also be impacted by the volatility of Bitcoin and the recent outbreak of COVID-19, both which are highly uncertain, cannot be predicted and could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition. Such factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.sustain operations for at least one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relatingrelated to the recoverability and classification of asset amounts or the classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Commercial results have been limited and the Company has not generated significant revenues. The Company cannot assure its stockholders that the Company’s revenues will be sufficient to fund its operations. If adequate funds are not available, the Company may be required to curtail its operations significantly or to obtain funds through entering into arrangements with collaborative partners or others that may require the Company to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies or products that the Company would not otherwise relinquish.

The Company's primary source of operating funds since inception has been debt and equity financings. On December 30, 2013, and as amended on March 27, 2014, the Company entered into an At–The–Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC (the “Manager”). Pursuant to the ATM Agreement, the Company may offer and sell shares of its Common Stock (the “Shares”) having an aggregate offering price of up to $8.5 million from time to time through the Manager. The Company can use the net proceeds from any sales of Shares in the offering for working capital, capital expenditures, and general business purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company sold approximately 3,155,000 Shares under the ATM Agreement for gross proceeds of approximately $1,695 before related expenses. The ATM Agreement expired by its terms in August 2015.

At December 31, 2015, MGT’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash were $398. The Company intends to raise additional capital, either through debt or equity financings or through the continued sale of the Company’s assets in order to achieve its business plan objectives. Management believes that it can be successful in obtaining additional capital; however, no assurance can be provided that the Company will be able to do so. There is no assurance that any funds raised will be sufficient to enable the Company to attain profitable operations or continue as a going concern. To the extent that the Company is unsuccessful, the Company may need to curtail or cease its operations and implement a plan to extend payables or reduce overhead until sufficient additional capital is raised to support further operations. There can be no assurance that such a plan will be successful.

 

Note 3. Summary of significant accounting policiesSignificant Accounting Policies

 

BasisPrinciples of presentationconsolidation

 

The Company’sconsolidated financial statements include the accounts of MGT and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been preparedeliminated.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted inprior periods have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC.previously reported net loss.

 

Use of estimates and assumptions and critical accounting estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with USU.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities atas of the date(s)date of the financial statements, and also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period(s).

Critical accounting estimates are estimatesreported for which (a) the nature of the estimate is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change and (b) the impact of the estimate on financial condition or operating performance is material. The Company’s critical accounting estimates and assumptions affecting the financial statements were:

(1)Allowance for doubtful accounts:Management’s estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts is based on historical sales, historical loss levels, and an analysis of the collectability of individual accounts; and general economic conditions that may affect a client’s ability to pay. The Company evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop the allowance in determining that it is reasonable in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole.

(2)Fair value of long–lived assets:Fair value is generally determined using the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable. If long–lived assets are determined to be recoverable, but the newly determined remaining estimated useful lives are shorter than originally estimated, the net book values of the long–lived assets are depreciated over the newly determined remaining estimated useful lives. The Company considers the following to be some examples of important indicators that may trigger an impairment review: (i) significant under–performance or losses of assets relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; (ii) significant changes in the manner or use of assets or in the Company’s overall strategy with respect to the manner or use of the acquired assets or changes in the Company’s overall business strategy; (iii) significant negative industry or economic trends; (iv) increased competitive pressures; (v) a significant decline in the Company’s stock price for a sustained period of time; and (vi) regulatory changes. The Company evaluates acquired assets for potential impairment indicators at least annually and more frequently upon the occurrence of such events.

F-10

(3)Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets: Management assumes that the realization of the Company’s net deferred tax assets resulting from its net operating loss (“NOL”) carry–forwards for Federal income tax purposes that may be offset against future taxable income was not considered more likely than not and accordingly, the potential tax benefits of the net loss carry–forwards are offset by a full valuation allowance. Management made this assumption based on (a) the Company has incurred recurring losses, (b) general economic conditions, and (c) its ability to raise additional funds to support its daily operations by way of a public or private offering, among other factors.

(4)Estimates and assumptions used in valuation of equity instruments: Management estimates expected term of share options and similar instruments, expected volatility of the Company’s Common shares and the method used to estimate it, expected annual rate of quarterly dividends, and risk free rate(s) to value share options and similar instruments.

These significant accounting estimates or assumptions bear the risk of change due to the fact that there are uncertainties attached to these estimates or assumptions, and certain estimates or assumptions are difficult to measure or value.

Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

Management regularly evaluates the key factors and assumptions used to develop the estimates utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions. After such evaluations, if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly.each period. Actual results could differ from those which result from using such estimates. Management utilizes various other estimates, including but not limited to determining the estimated lives of long-lived assets, stock compensation, determining the potential impairment of long-lived assets, the fair value of warrants issued, the fair value of conversion features, the recognition of revenue, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other legal claims and contingencies. The results of any changes in accounting estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which the changes become evident. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period that they are determined to be necessary.

 

PrinciplesPrior Period Financial Statement Correction of consolidationan Immaterial Misstatement

All intercompany transactionsDuring the first quarter of 2019, the Company identified certain adjustments required to correct balances within notes payable, accretion of debt discount, and balances have been eliminated. Non–controlling interest represents the minority equity investment in MGT subsidiaries, plus the minority investors’ sharegain on extinguishment of the net operating results and other components of equitydebt relating to the non–controlling interest.

Reclassification of discontinued operations

In accordance withASC 205–20 regardingmodification to the presentation of discontinued operationsJune 2018 Note (as defined in Note 5) that had occurred on December 10, 2018. The Company had incorrectly calculated the assets, liabilities and activityfair value of the DraftDay.com business have been reclassifiedJune 2018 Note as a discontinued operation for all periods presented.

Assetsthe date of its modification, which in turn, led the Company to calculate an incorrect gain on extinguishment and liabilities related toan incorrect accretion of debt discount. The errors discovered resulted in an overstatement of the discontinued operationsCompany’s notes payable balance of DraftDay.com are$566 as follows:

  As of December 31, 
  2015  2014 
Cash and cash equivalents $  $806 
Other current assets     30 
Property and equipment     32 
Intangible assets     809 
Goodwill     4,948 
Total assets $  $6,625 
         
Accounts payable $  $46 
Player deposits     942 
Total liabilities $  $988 

DraftDay.com’s lossesof December 31, 2018, and an overstatement of the accretion of debt discount of $14 and understatement on the gain on extinguishment of $580 for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are included in “Loss from discontinued operations” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.2018.

 

F-11F-8

 

SummarizedMGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

Based on an analysis of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 250 – “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“ASC 250”), Staff Accounting Bulletin 99 – “Materiality” (“SAB 99”) and Staff Accounting Bulletin 108 – “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”), the Company determined that these errors were immaterial to the previously-issued consolidated financial informationstatements, and as such no restatement was necessary. Correcting prior year financial statements for DraftDay.com’s operations forimmaterial errors would not require previously filed reports to be amended. Such correction may be made the yearsnext time the registrant files the prior year financial statements. Accordingly, the misstatements were corrected during the period ended March 31, 2019 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below:2018.

 

  Year ended December 31, 
  2015  2014 
Revenue $640  $963 
Cost of revenue  (225)  (610)
Gross margin  415   353 
Operating expenses  (1,483)  (1,962)
Net loss $(1,068) $(1,609)

The effect on these revisions on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 is as follows:

  

As previously

reported at

December 31, 2018

  Adjustment  As revised at December 31, 2018 
Notes payable, net of discount $1,851  $(566) $1,285 
Total current liabilities  2,398   (566)  1,832 
Total liabilities  2,398   (566)  1,832 
Accumulated deficit  (405,285)  566   (404,719)
Total stockholders’ deficit  (1,875)  566   (1,309)
Gain on extinguishment of debt  1,295   580   1,875 
Accretion of debt discount  (905)  (14)  (919)

 

Business combinations

As specified inASC 805 “Business Combinations.” the Company adheres to the following guidelines: (i) record purchase consideration issued to sellers in a business combination at fair value on the date control is obtained, (ii) determine the fair value of any non–controlling interest, and (iii) allocate the purchase consideration to all tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their acquisition date fair values. The Company commences reporting the results from operations on a consolidated basis effective upon the date of acquisition.

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashRevenue recognition

 

The Company’s primary revenue stream is related to the mining of digital currencies. The Company considers investments with original maturities of three months or lessderives its revenue by solving “blocks” to be cash equivalents. Restricted cash primarily represents cash not availableadded to the blockchain and providing transaction verification services within the digital currency network of Bitcoin, commonly termed “cryptocurrency mining.” In consideration for immediate and general use bythese services, the Company.

AsCompany receives digital currency (“Coins”). The Coins are recorded as revenue, using the average spot price of December 31, 2015, our cashBitcoin on the date of receipt. The Coins are recorded on the balance was $359 (2014: $648). Ofsheet as an intangible digital asset valued at the total cash balance, $263 is covered underlower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value adjustments, to adjust the US Federal Depository Insurance Corporation. We invest our cashvalue of Coins to market value, are included in short–term deposits with major banks. Cash and cash equivalents consistcost of cash and temporary investments with original maturitiesrevenue on the Company’s consolidated statement of 90 daysoperations. Further, any gain or less when purchased.

As of December 31, 2015 restricted cash was $39 (2014: $138), which included $nil (2014: $99) held in escrow relating toloss on the sale of Coins would be recorded to costs of revenue. Costs of revenue include hosting fees, equipment and infrastructure depreciation, net realizable value adjustments, and electricity costs.

The Company also recognized revenue from its management agreements through their termination in August and September 2019, as further described in Note 9. The Company received a fee from each management agreement based on the Company’s portfolioamount of medical imaging patents pending reclaimBitcoin mined, half of foreign withholding tax. Proceeds from the patent sale were placed into escrow priorprofits and was reimbursed for any electricity costs incurred to receipt byrun the Bitcoin mining machines it managed in its facilities.

Additionally, the Company pursuant tohad machines located in hosted facilities in Ohio and Colorado. The Company received an escrow agreement betweenallocation of profits from these facilities, as further described in Note 9. The Company recorded the net amount of the Bitcoin received as revenue in its statement of operations.

The Company and Munich Innovations GmbH (Note5). The escrow agent distributedalso recognizes a royalty participation upon the escrow deposit in accordance with and subject to any deductions specified insale of Pod5ive Containers under the patent sale agreement. The remaining $39 of restricted cash supports a letter of credit, in lieuterms of a rental deposit, for our Harrison, NY office lease.

Investments

Equity security investments available for sale, at market value, reflect unrealized appreciation and depreciation, as a result of temporary changescollaboration agreement entered in market value during the period, in shareholders’ equity, net of income taxes in “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the consolidated balance sheets. For non–publicly traded securities, market prices are determined through the use of pricing models that evaluate securities. For publicly traded securities, market value is based on quoted market prices or valuation models that use observable market inputs.August 2018.

Investments available for sale

Viggle Common shares valued at $0.35 per share$444

For non–public, non–controlled investments in equity securities, the Company uses the cost–method of accounting.

Investments at cost

DDGG Common shares received at fair market value of $0.40 per share  1,020 
DDGG stock purchase warrants received  360 
Total $1,380 

 

Property and equipmentEquipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.depreciation and impairment charges. Depreciation is calculated using the straight–line method on the various asset classes over their estimated useful lives, which range from twoone to five years.ten years when placed in service. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition.

F-9

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

In connection with the Company’s plans to consolidate its activities in Company-owned and managed facilities, the Company has entered into agreements to acquire Bitcoin mining machines and containers to house the mining machines requiring upfront deposits. Deposits on such purchases are classified as Other Assets. Upon delivery, installation and full payment, the assets are classified as property and equipment on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Intangible assetsIncome taxes

 

Intangible assets consistThe Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. ASC 740 requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes and established for all the entities a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of patents, trademarks, domain names, softwarethe benefit of tax positions and customer lists. Estimates of future cash flows and timing of eventsrequires certain expanded disclosures. The provision for evaluating long–lived assets for impairment areincome taxes is based upon management’s judgment. If anyincome or loss after adjustment for those permanent items that are not considered in the determination of our intangible or long–lived assets are considered to be impaired,taxable income. Deferred income taxes represent the amounttax effects of impairment to be recognized isdifferences between the excessfinancial

reporting and tax basis of the carrying amount of theCompany’s assets over its fair value. Applicable long–lived assets are amortized or depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives, the estimated period that the assets will generate revenue, or the statutory or contractual term in the case of patents. Estimates of useful lives and periods of expected revenue generation are reviewed periodically for appropriateness and are based upon management’s judgment.

F-12

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.at the enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company is required to perform impairment reviews at eachevaluates the recoverability of its reporting units annuallydeferred tax assets and more frequently in certain circumstances. The Company performs the annual assessment on December 31.

In accordance withASC 350–20 “Goodwill”, the Company is able to makeestablishes a qualitative assessment of whethervaluation allowance when it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount before applyingsome portion or all the two–step goodwill impairment test.deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management makes judgments as to the interpretation of the tax laws that might be challenged upon an audit and cause changes to previous estimates of tax liability. In management’s opinion, adequate provisions for income taxes have been made. If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair valueactual taxable income by tax jurisdiction varies from estimates, additional allowances or reversals of a reporting unit is not less than its carrying amount it is not required to perform the two–step impairment test for that reporting unit.reserves may be necessary.

 

Virtual currency accrual

Users of the Company’s website maintain virtual currency balances which are accumulated as users participate in the Company’s online games. The amounts may become payable in cash by the Company once the user’s virtual currency balance exceeds a certain minimum threshold; a virtual currency balance of $0.01 or $0.02 based upon initial date of enrollment on the site. User accounts expire after six months of inactivity. The Company records an accrual for potential virtual currency payouts at the end of each reporting period based on historical payout experience and current virtual currency balances. At December 31, 2015, and 2014, the Company recorded a liability of $nil and $10, respectively, relating to potential future virtual currency payouts.

Revenue recognitionLoss per share

 

The Company recognizes revenue when itBasic loss per share is realized or realizablecalculated by dividing net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common shareholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive securities, comprised of unvested restricted shares, convertible debt stock warrants, stock options, convertible debt and earned. We consider revenue realized or realizable and earned when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement and that the product has been shipped or the services have been providedconvertible preferred stock are not reflected in diluted net loss per share because such potential shares are anti–dilutive due to the customer, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is probable. Our material revenue streams are related to the delivery of intellectual property license fees and gaming fees:Company’s net loss.

 

Licensing– License fee revenue is derived from the licensing of intellectual property. Revenue from license fees is recognized when notification of shipment to the end user has occurred, there are no significant Company obligations with regard to implementation and the Company’s services are not considered essential to the functionality of other elements of the arrangement.

Gaming– Gaming revenue is derived from entry fees charged in contests minus prizes paid out in contests.

Advertising costs

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. DuringAccordingly, the yearscomputation of diluted loss per share for the year ended December 31, 20152019 excludes 650,000 unvested restricted shares, 6,000,000 shares issuable under stock options, 78,050,084 shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible debt, and 2014, respectively,96,638,655 shares under convertible preferred stock. The computation of diluted loss per share for the Company expensed $nilyear ended December 31, 2018 excludes 3,455,000 unvested restricted shares, 6,000,000 shares issuable under stock options, 67,252,747 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt and $199 in advertising costs related to continuing operations.5,477,975 shares issuable under warrants.

 

Stock–based compensation

The Company recognizes compensation expense for all equity–based payments in accordance withASC 718“Compensation “Compensation – Stock Compensation"Compensation”.Under fair value recognition provisions, the Company recognizes equity–based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate and recognizes compensation cost only for those shares expected to vest over the requisite service period of the award.

 

Restricted stock awards are granted at the discretion of the Company.compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”). These awards are restricted as to the transfer of ownership and generally vest over the requisite service periods, typically over an eighteen–montha 12 to 24-month period (vesting on a straight–line basis). The fair value of a stock award is equal to the fair market value of a share of Companythe Company’s common stock on the grant date.

 

The fair value of an option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black–Scholes option valuation model. The Black–Scholes option valuation model requires the development of assumptions that are inputs into the model. These assumptions are the expected stock volatility, the risk–free interest rate, the expected life of the option, the dividend yield on the underlying stock and the expected forfeiture rate. Expected volatility is calculated based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the expected term of the option. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded risk–free rates for the appropriate term.

F-10

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards requires the input of the subjective assumptions described above. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards represent management’s best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. The Company is required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and recognize expense only for those shares expected to vest.

The Company accounts for share–based payments granted to non–employees in accordance withASC 505–40,50, “Equity Based Payments to Non–Employees”.Employees.” The Company determines the fair value of the stock–based payment as either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.readily determinable. If the fair value of the equity instruments issued is used, it is measured using the stock price and other measurement assumptions as of the earlier of either (1) the date at which a commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the equity instruments is reached, or (2) the date at which the counterparty’s performance is complete.

Fair Value Measure and Disclosures

ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” provides the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received upon the sale of an asset or payment to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Significant unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by market data.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had a Level 3 financial instrument related to the management agreement termination liability. Observable transactions are not available to aid in determining the fair value of the management agreement termination liability. Therefore, the fair value was determined based on the remaining payments which include two components that are based on market conditions, Bitcoin price and Difficulty, thus requiring the liability to be adjusted to fair value on a periodic basis. The fair value of Bitcoin price and Difficulty are obtained on quoted prices in active markets. Refer to Note 9 for additional information.

Gain (Loss) on Modification/Extinguishment of Debt

In accordance with ASC 470, a modification or an exchange of debt instruments that adds or eliminates a conversion option that was substantive at the equitydate of the modification or exchange is considered a substantive change and is measured and accounted for as extinguishment of the original instrument along with the recognition of a gain or loss. Additionally, under ASC 470, a substantive modification of a debt instrument is deemed to have been accomplished with debt instruments that are substantially different if the present value of the cash flows under the terms of the new debt instrument is re–measured each reporting period overat least 10 percent different from the requisite service period.present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the original instrument. A substantive modification is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original instrument along with the recognition of a gain or loss.

F-11

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

Income taxesImpairment of long-lived assets

 

The Company applies the elements ofASC 740–10 “Income Taxes — Overall” regarding accountingLong-lived assets are reviewed for uncertainty in income taxes. This clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements and requires the impact of a tax position to be recognized in the financial statements if that position is more likely than not of being sustained by the taxing authority. As of December 31, 2015, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not expectimpairment whenever facts or circumstances either internally or externally may suggest that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable, Should there be an indication of impairment, we test for recoverability by comparing the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset to the carrying amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increasethe asset or decrease within the next twelve months. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to tax matters in the income tax provision in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There was no interest and penalties for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. Tax years beginning in 2012 are generally subject to examination by taxing authorities, although net operating losses from all years are subject to examinations and adjustments for at least three years following the year in which the attributes are used.

F-13

Deferred taxes are computed based on the tax liability or benefit in future yearsasset group. Any excess of the reversal of temporary differences in the recognition of income or deduction of expenses between financial and tax reporting purposes. The net difference, if any, between the provision for taxes and taxes currently payable is reflected in the balance sheet as deferred taxes. Deferred tax assets and/or liabilities, if any, are classified as current and non–current based on the classificationcarrying value of the related asset or liability for financial reporting purposes, or based on the expected reversal date for deferred taxes that are not related toasset group over its estimated fair value is recognized as an asset or liability. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to that amount which is more likely than not to be realized.

Our effective tax rate for years 2015 and 2014, was 0% and 0%, respectively. The difference in the Company’s effective tax rate from the Federal statutory rate is primarily due to a 100% valuation allowance provided for all deferred tax assets.

Loss per share

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss applicable to Common stockholders by the weighted average number of Common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net earnings attributable to Common stockholders by the sum of the weighted average number of Common shares outstanding plus potential dilutive Common shares outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive securities, comprised of the convertible Preferred stock, unvested restricted shares and warrants, are not reflected in diluted net loss per share because such shares are anti–dilutive.

The computation of diluted loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2015, excludes 10,608 shares in connection to the Convertible Preferred stock and 3,820,825 warrants, as they are anti–dilutive due to the Company’s net loss. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the computation excludes 9,993 shares in connection to the Convertible Preferred stock, 1,020,825 warrants and 110,000 unvested restricted shares, as they are anti–dilutive due to the Company’s netimpairment loss.

 

Segment reporting

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision–making group in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision–making group is composed of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer. We operate in two operational segments, Gaming and Intellectual Property. Certain corporate expenses are not allocated to segments.

RecentRecently adopted accounting pronouncements

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"(“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No.ASU 2016-02 “Leases” (topic 842). TheLeases which requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases with terms greater than 12 months. In July 2018, the FASB issued this updateASU 2018-10 Leases, Codification Improvements and ASU 2018-11 Leases, Targeted Improvements, to increase transparencyprovide additional guidance for the adoption of ASU 2016-02. ASU 2018-10 clarifies certain provisions and comparability among organizations by recognizingcorrects unintended applications of the guidance such as the application of implicit rate, lessee reassessment of lease assetsclassification, and lease liabilities oncertain transition adjustments that should be recognized to earnings rather than to stockholders’ (deficit) equity. ASU 2018-11 provides an alternative transition method and practical expedient for separating contract components for the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The updated guidance isadoption of ASU 2016-02. ASU 2016-02, ASU 2018-10, ASU 2018-11, (collectively, “Topic 842”) are effective for annual periodsfiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, includingwith early adoption permitted.

In January 2019, the Company adopted Topic 842 and made the following elections:

The Company did not elect the hindsight practical expedient, for all leases.
The Company elected the package of practical expedients to not reassess prior conclusions related to contracts containing leases, lease classification and initial direct costs for all leases.
In March 2018, the FASB approved an optional transition method that allows companies to use the effective date as the date of initial application on transition. The Company elected this transition method, and as a result, will not adjust its comparative period financial information or make the newly required lease disclosures for periods before the effective date.
The Company elected to not separate lease and non-lease components, for all leases.

On January 1, 2019, the Company recorded a Right of Use Asset of $87, a corresponding Lease Liability of $84 and a corresponding cumulative adjustment to accumulated deficit of $3 in accordance with Topic 842. In December 2019, the Company entered into a new office lease and under the guidance of Topic 842, recorded a Right of Use Asset of $79, a corresponding Lease Liability of $79.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. The Company’s combined accounts were $216 and $96 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Since the FDIC’s insurance coverage is for combined account balances that exceed $250, there is no concentration of credit risks.

F-12

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

Equity-linked instruments

The Company accounts for equity-linked instruments with certain anti-dilution provisions in accordance with ASC 815 and ASC 260. Under this guidance, the Company excludes instruments with certain down round features when determining whether a financial instrument (or embedded conversion feature) is considered indexed to the Company’s own stock. As a result, financial instruments (or embedded conversion features) with down round features are not required to be classified as derivative liabilities. The Company recognizes the value of a down round feature only when it is triggered and the exercise or conversion price has been adjusted downward. For equity-classified freestanding financial instruments, such as warrants, the Company treats the value of the effect of the down round, when triggered, as a deemed dividend and a reduction of income available to common stockholders in computing basic earnings per share. For convertible instruments with embedded conversion features containing down round provisions, the Company recognizes the value of the down round as a beneficial conversion discount to be amortized to earnings.

Any incentive-based compensation received by the Optionee from the Company hereunder or otherwise shall be subject to recovery by the Company in the circumstances and manner provided in any Incentive-based Compensation Recovery that may be adopted or implemented by the Company and in effect from time to time on or after the date hereof, and Optionee shall effectuate any such recovery at such time and in such manner as the Company may specify.

Research and development

Research and development expenses were charged to operations as incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company expensed $47 in research and development costs. No research and development costs were incurred in 2019.

Management’s evaluation of subsequent events

The Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. Based upon the review, other than what is described in Note 13 – Subsequent Events, the Company did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

Recent accounting pronouncements:

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, when adopted, will have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements, other than those disclosed below.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement, Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”), which is intended to improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the update is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard. 

In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015–16, simplifying theAccounting for Measurement–Period Adjustments that eliminates the requirement to restate prior period financial statements for measurement period adjustments. The new guidance requires that the cumulative impact of a measurement period adjustment (including the impact on prior periods) be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment is identified. The new guidance does not change what constitutes a measurement period adjustment. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to significantly impact the consolidated financial statements.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015–15“Interest– Imputation of Interest”, final guidance that requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the debt liability rather than as an asset. This publication has been updated to reflect an SEC staff member’s comment in June 2015 that the staff will not object to an entity presenting the cost of securing a revolving line of credit as an asset, regardless of whether a balance is outstanding. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to significantly impact the consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015–05,“Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal–Use Software”(Subtopic 350–40). This ASU provides guidance about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the software license element of the arrangement should be accounted for consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the arrangement should be accounted for as a service contract. For public business entities, the amendments will be effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this pronouncement.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangible – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (“ASU 2018-15”), which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2015–05 on our financial statementsadopting this pronouncement.

F-13

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and disclosures.per–share amounts)

 

F-14

Note 4. Asset purchasesProperty, Plant, and acquisitions of businessesEquipment and Other Assets

 

DraftDay.com

On April 7, 2014, the Company closed on an Asset Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) with CardRunners Gaming, Inc. to acquire business assets and intellectual property related to DraftDay.com for cash consideration of $600 and stock consideration of $190, consisting of 95,166 shares of Company’s Common stock at $2.00 per share (valued on the date of close). The Company determined the acquisition constitutes a business in accordance with the guidance ofASC 805 “Business Combinations.”

The following table summarizes the fair values of the net assets/liabilities assumed and the allocation of the aggregate fair value of the purchase consideration to assumed identifiable intangible assets:

Cash $600 
Common stock – 95,166 shares at $2.00 per share  190 
Total purchase price $790 

Cash $547 
Customer list  51 
Domains  64 
Website  675 
Player deposit liability  (547)
Total purchase price allocation $790 

Pro–forma results

The following tables summarize, on an unaudited pro–forma basis, the results of operations of the Company as though the acquisition of DraftDay.com had occurred as of January 1, 2014. The pro–forma amounts give effect to appropriate adjustments of amortization of intangible assets and interest expense associated with the financing of the acquisition. The pro–forma amounts presented are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations had the acquisition transaction occurred as of January 1, 2014.

Year ended December 31, 2014 MGT  DraftDay  Pro–forma
total
 
Revenues $1,056  $192  $1,248 
Net loss  (5,330)  (240)  5,570 
Loss per share of Common stock  (0.56)     (0.56)
Basic and diluted  9,493,057      9,493,057 

Refer to Note 1 for sale of DraftDay.com.

Note 5. Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill represents the difference between purchase cost and the fair value of net assets acquired in business acquisitions. Indefinite lived intangible assets, representing trademarks and trade names, are not amortized unless their useful life is determined to be finite. Long–lived intangible assets are subject to amortization using the straight–line method. Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually as of December 31, and more often if a triggering event occurs, by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company assessed its intangibles for impairment and recognized a charge of $472 and $135, respectively. The Company concluded that a triggering event had occurred based on the overall deterioration of the market capitalization of the Company and evaluated the goodwill for possible impairment. After the evaluation, management concluded that no impairment existed based on the Company’s current efforts to capitalize and execute its business plan relating to the asset.

F-15

The Company’s intangible assets for continuing operations consisted of the following:

  Goodwill 
Balance, December 31, 2013 $1,496 
Additions (disposals)   
Balance, December 31, 2014  1,496 
Additions (disposals)   
Balance, December 31, 2015 $1,496 

  

Intangible

assets

 
Balance, December 31, 2013 $1,714 
Disposals   
Additions  354 
Impairment  (135)
Amortization  (325)
Balance, December 31, 2014  1,608 
Disposals  (179)
Impairment  (472)
Amortization  (227)
Balance, December 31, 2015 $730 

  Estimated remaining As of December 31, 
  useful life 2015  2014 
Intellectual property 6 years $1,440  $2,105 
Software and website development 1 year  65   65 
Less: Accumulated amortization    (775)  (562)
Intangible assets, net   $730  $1,608 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded amortization expense of $227 and $325, respectively.

The following table outlines estimated future annual amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter:

  Intellectual property  Software and website development  Total 
2016 $155  $18  $173 
2017  153      153 
2018  153      153 
2019  153      153 
2020  98      98 
Balance, December 31, 2015 $712  $18  $730 

Note 6. Notes receivable

On February 26, 2015, the Company signed a letter of intent with Tera Group, Inc., owner of TeraExchange, LLC, a Swap Execution Facility regulated by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, to negotiate a merger agreement. Since the merger agreement was not executed by the execution date, the merger was aborted. Simultaneous with the letter of intent, on February 26, 2015, the Company purchased a promissory note in the principal amount of $250 bearing interest at the rate of 5% per annum from the aggregate unpaid principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest are due and payable upon demand at any time after August 15, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, the Company has fully reserved against the collectability of this note and the corresponding accrued interest.

On December 31, 2015, the Company carried a Note from Viggle in the amount of $1,875. Due to the credit worthiness of Viggle, the Company recognized an allowance of $300 (See “Note 17. Subsequent events” for restructured terms of the note receivable).

F-16

Note 7. Property and equipment

Property and equipment related to continuing operations consisted of the following:

Property and equipment consisted of the following: As of 
 As of December 31,  December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 
Land $57  $- 
Computer hardware and software  10   17 
Bitcoin mining machines  2,313   - 
Infrastructure  771   - 
Containers  467   - 
 2015  2014         
Computer hardware and software $38  $125 
Furniture and fixtures     12 
  38   137 
Property and equipment, gross  3,618   17 
Less: Accumulated depreciation  (3)  (126)  (82)  (17)
Property and equipment, net $35  $11  $3,536  $- 

 

The Company recorded depreciation expense of $14$170 and $29$3,291 for the years ended December 31, 20152019 and 2014,2018, respectively.

 

Note 8. Accrued expensesUnder the guidance of ASC 360, a long-lived asset (or asset group) should be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Based on the significant decline in the price of Bitcoin during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company performed a recoverability test, in which it measured the undiscounted cash flows of its cryptocurrency mining assets. This recoverability test indicated that its cryptocurrency mining assets might be impaired. The Company then performed the second step of the analysis, whereby it measured the fair value of the cryptocurrency mining assets. The Company used a weighted approach where it measured both the discounted cash flows expected from the cryptocurrency mining assets as well as determining the market value of the assets. The Company determined that as of September 30, 2018, that it should record an impairment charge of $3,668 to its cryptocurrency mining assets. Based on the continual decline in Bitcoin during the fourth quarter of 2018, coupled with the unpredictable volatility of Bitcoin’s price, the Company believes that there are indications that the decrease in Bitcoin’s price is other than temporary.

 

  As of December 31, 
  2015  2014 
Professional fees $  $100 
Independent director fees  15   56 
Other     24 
Total $15  $180 

Based on the aforementioned reasons, the Company determined to fully impair the remaining carrying value of its cryptocurrency mining assets as of December 31, 2018 with a fourth quarter impairment charge of $2,677. The total impairment charge recognized during the year ended December 31, 2018 was $6,345.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $64 in connection with the termination of its hosting agreement in Ohio. See Note 9. Series A Convertible Preferred stock9 for a further description of this termination.

During 2018, the Company sold Bitcoin machines with an aggregate book value of $474 for gross proceeds of $427 and recorded a loss on the sale of $47. During 2019, the Company sold Bitcoin machines with an aggregate net book value of $18 for gross proceeds of $535 and received a vendor credit of $82 upon the conveyance of miners that were fully depreciated, resulting in a net gain of $599.

Other Assets consisted of the following: As of 
  December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Deposits on containers $203  $- 
Security deposits  118   204 
Other Assets $321  $204 

F-14

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 4. Property, Plant, and Equipment and Other Assets, continued

During July 2019, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with Bitmain to purchase 1,100 Antminer-S-17 Bitcoin mining machines for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2,770, subject to adjustments, with delivery in November 2019 to the Company’s facility in LaFayette, GA.

The Company paid a deposit of $1,385 in July 2019. Due to declining prices and price protection included in the purchase agreement, the Company was able to take ownership of about 1,100 S17 Pro miners with a further payment of $71,640 upon delivery in November 2019. The Company also acquired approximately 400 Bitcoin mining machines from Bitmain in November 2019, for a total of approximately 1,500 Bitcoin mining machines all located in the Company’s facility in LaFayette, GA. Once these Bitcoin mining machines were delivered and installed, the deposit was reclassified to property and equipment, and depreciation commenced over the 2-year estimated useful life using the straight-line method. All Bitcoin mining machines were placed in service during 2019, except approximately 600 which were placed in service in January 2020 upon delivery and installation of two additional containers.

During September 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase two containers to house the Bitcoin mining machines and paid a deposit of $203. Full payment on these containers was made upon delivery and installation in January 2020, at which time the cost of containers was reclassified to property and equipment and depreciated over its estimated useful life of 5 years using the straight-line method.

Note 5. Notes Payable

May 2018 Notes

On May 23, 2018, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with two accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company issued $840 in unsecured promissory notes for aggregate consideration of $700 (the “May 2018 Notes”). The outstanding balance of the May 2018 Notes was to be made in nine equal monthly installments beginning July 23, 2018. The May 2018 Notes were scheduled to mature on March 23, 2019. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the May 2018 Notes, the Company could have prepaid all or any portion of the outstanding balance at any time without pre-payment penalty. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the outstanding balance of the May 2018 Notes shall immediately increase to 120% of the outstanding balance immediately prior to the event of default and become immediately due and payable.

 

On November 2, 2012,9, 2018, the Company closedentered into an amendment of one of its May 2018 Notes to (a) forego the installment payments due on November 23, 2018, December 23, 2018, and January 23, 2019; and (b) extend the maturity date of the note to June 23, 2019. In exchange for the amendment, the Company paid the holder of the note $11.

On January 7, 2019, and again on March 28, 2019 the Company entered into amendments to one of the May 2018 Notes. Pursuant to the amendments, the borrower agreed to extend the maturity date of the note to July 15, 2019 and did not require the Company to make its monthly installment payments due from December 2018, through March 2019, provided that the Company makes all installment payments for the months thereafter beginning April 15, 2019. Installment payments were to be paid in cash unless the Company elected to make payments in shares of the Company’s common stock, in which case the number of shares to be issued would have been based on the lowest VWAP of the Company’s common stock during the preceding twenty trading days multiplied by 70%, or any lower price made available to any other holder of the Company’s securities. In consideration of these amendments, the Company incurred extension fees payable to the borrower of $121.

Because the January 2019 and March 2019 amendments were considered a substantive change, the Company accounted for the modifications as an extinguishment of debt and recorded a gain of $320.

On April 9, 2019, the Company entered an amendment to one of its May 2018 Notes to (a) forego the installment payments due on February 23, 2019 and March 23, 2019, (b) extend the maturity date of the note to August 15, 2019, and (c) include a substantial conversion feature allowing the debt holder, in its sole discretion, to have the right to convert the April 15, 2019 monthly payment, and each payment thereafter, into shares of the Company’s common stock. The number of shares issuable was based on the lower of: i) 70% of the lowest intra-day price of the Company’s common stock during the preceding twenty (20) trading days, or ii) any lower price that is made available to any other holder of the Company’s securities, whether by sale or conversion, on the date of a conversion notice. In exchange for the amendment, the Company compensated the holder of the note by increasing the outstanding principal due by $50. The Company accounted for this amendment as an extinguishment of debt and recorded a gain of $127.

F-15

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 5. Notes Payable, continued

On May 10, 2019, the original holders of the Company’s May 2018 Notes assigned and sold all notes to Oasis Capital, LLC (“Oasis Capital”). On the same date, the Company and Oasis Capital executed a letter agreement to amend the terms of the May 2018 Notes allowing Oasis Capital to convert the total outstanding principal amount of $421 into shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price equal to 70% of the lowest trading price during the 20 days preceding the conversion dates, or any lower price made available to any other holder of the Company’s securities. This amendment also eliminated the Company’s mandatory monthly amortization payments and extended the maturity of the May 2018 Notes until August 15, 2019. On May 15, 2019, the Company issued 10,568,087 shares of its common stock to Oasis Capital pursuant to the full conversion of the May 2018 Notes.

June 2018 Note

On June 1, 2018, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement with an accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the amount of $3,600 (the “June 2018 Note”) for consideration of $3,000. The outstanding balance of the June 2018 Note was to be made in nine equal monthly installments beginning August 1, 2018. The June 2018 Note was scheduled to mature on April 1, 2019. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the June 2018 Note, the Company could have prepaid all or any portion of the outstanding balance at any time without pre-payment penalty. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the outstanding balance of the June 2018 Note shall immediately increase to 120% of the outstanding balance immediately prior to the event of default and become immediately due and payable.

On October 24, 2018, the Company entered into first amendment to its June 2018 Note to (a) forego the installment payment due on November 1, 2018; (b) extend the maturity date of the note to May 1, 2019; and (c) increase the principal amount on the note by $48.

On December 10, 2018, the Company entered into second amendment to its June 2018 Note to (a) forego the installment payment due on December 1, 2018; (b) extend the maturity date of the note to July 1, 2019; and (c) increase the principal amount on the note by $245. In addition to the changes in the payment terms of the June 2018 Note described above, the holder has agreed to change the convertibility terms of the June 2018 Note from a non-convertible note to a convertible note. The holder may elect to be paid in cash (within three trading days of notification) or shares of the Company’s common stock. If the holder elects to be paid in shares, the Company may choose to pay such redemption amount in either cash or shares at its election. Because the December 2018 amendment was considered a substantive change, the Company must treat the modification as an extinguishment of debt and determine the gain or loss on the exchange of instruments. Based on the analysis performed, the Company determined that there was a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1,875 during the year ended December 31, 2018.

On January 28, 2019, the Company entered into the third amendment to the June 2018 Note. Pursuant to the amendment, the borrower agreed to extend the maturity date to October 1, 2019 and not require the Company to make its installment payment due under the Note Purchase Agreement during January, February, and March 2019. The Company and the borrower agreed the Company would pay all installment payments in cash unless both the Company and the borrower agreed to make payments in shares of the Company’s common stock, in which case the number of shares issuable would be based on the lowest intra-day trade price of the Company’s common stock during the preceding twenty trading days multiplied by 70%. In consideration of this amendment, the Company incurred an extension fee payable to the borrower of $527. The Company accounted for this amendment as an extinguishment of debt and recorded a gain of $991.

On May 10, 2019, the Company executed a letter agreement with the holder of the June 2018 Note to amend the terms of the June 2018 Note allowing the holder to covert the total outstanding principal amount of $3,159 into shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price equal to 70% of the lowest trading price during the 20 day period preceding the conversion dates, or any lower price made available to any other holder of the Company’s securities. This amendment also eliminated the Company’s mandatory monthly amortization payments and extended the maturity of the June 2018 Note until December 15, 2019. After such date, and within 10 business days, any outstanding balance shall be satisfied, at the Company’s election, either with: cash, common stock conversion, or any combination thereof. The Company accounted for this amendment as an extinguishment of debt and recorded a gain of $1,310.

F-16

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 5. Notes Payable, continued

On December 31, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to the June 2018 Note to extend the maturity date to June 30, 2020. The Company has also agreed to pay an extension fee in the amount of $84, which has been added to outstanding balance for a total outstanding principal balance of $929 as of December 31, 2019. Additionally, this amendment deleted in its entirety, the requirement for Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. to settle the outstanding balance with: (a) cash, (b) common stock conversion with a defined formula, or (c) any combination of (a) and (b) by no later than December 15, 2019. The Company accounted for this amendment as an extinguishment of debt and recorded a gain of $792. In connection with recording the new debt, the Company recorded debt discount of $877 including both (i) the time of value money and (ii) the discount related to the conversion feature underlying the debt instrument.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 113,521,104 shares of its common stock upon the conversion of $2,315 in outstanding principal by the holder of the June 2018 Note.

The holder of the June 2018 Note also acquired 17,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on April 12, 2019, and is an affiliate of the acquirer of 160 shares of the Preferred Shares acquired during 2019, see Note 7 below, and are collectively subject to a maximum beneficial ownership of 9.99%. Of the 160 shares of Preferred Stock acquired by the affiliate, 115 shares are issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019.

August 2018 Note

On August 31, 2018, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement with an accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the amount of $1,062 (the “August 2018 Note”) for consideration of $1,000. The outstanding balance of the August 2018 Note had a maturity date of February 28, 2019 and was paid in full in December 2018. The August 2018 Note bore interest at a rate of 8% per annum and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the August 2018 Note. The Company was able to prepay all or any portion of the outstanding balance at any time without pre-payment penalty.

December 2018 Note

On December 6, 2018, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement with an accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the amount of $598 (the “December 2018 Note”) for consideration of $500. The outstanding balance of the December 2018 Note had a maturity date of May 6, 2019 and was paid in full in March 2019. The December 2018 Note bore interest at a rate of 8% per annum and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the December 2018 Note, the Company was permitted to prepay all or any portion of the outstanding balance at any time without pre-payment penalty.

Notes payable consisted of the following:

  As of December 31, 2019 
  Principal  Discount  Net 
June 2018 Note $      929  $(877) $52 
Total notes payable $929  $(877) $52 

  As of December 31, 2018 
  Principal  Discount  Net 
May 2018 Notes $400  $(25) $375 
June 2018 Note  2,448   (1,803)  645 
December 2018 Note  351   (86)  265 
Total notes payable $3,199  $(1,914) $1,285 

During the years December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded accretion of debt discount of $5,605 and $919, respectively.

F-17

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 6. Leases

On August 9, 2016, the Company entered into an office sublease agreement in Durham, North Carolina. The lease commenced on September 1, 2016 and had an expiration date of January 31, 2020. The Company terminated the sublease agreement in December 2019 in connection with the relocation of its executive office to Raleigh, North Carolina. The Company accounted for this termination by removing the right of use asset and lease liability. There was no impact on the statement of operations, The sublease security deposit of $13 was recovered in full. Under the sublease agreement, monthly rent was $6 for the first 12 -month period and $7 each month thereafter.

The Company accounted for its new office lease as an operating lease under the guidance of Topic 842. Rent expense under the new lease is $3 per month, with annual increases of 3% during the three-year term. The Company used an incremental borrowing rate of 29.91% based on the weighted average effective interest rate of its outstanding debt. In December 2019, the Company recorded a Right of Use Asset of $79 and a corresponding Lease Liability of $79. The Right to Use Asset is accounted for as an operating lease and has a balance, net of amortization of $78 at December 31, 2019.

Total future minimum payments required under the lease agreement are as follows:

Years ended December 31, Amount 
2020 $36 
2021  37 
2022  39 
Total undiscounted minimum future lease payments $112 
Less Imputed interest  (34)
Present value of operating lease liabilities $78 
Disclosed as:    
Current portion $19 
Non-current portion  59 
  $78 

The Company recorded rent expense of $64 and $77 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

F-18

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 7. Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Warrants

Common stock

Equity Purchase Agreement under Form S-3

On August 30, 2018, the Company and L2 Capital, LLC (“L2 Capital”) entered into an equity purchase agreement, which was later amended on November 30, 2018, whereby the Company could issue and sell to L2 Capital from time to time up to $50,000 of the Company’s common stock that was registered with the SEC under a registration statement on Form S–3. Subject to the terms of the equity purchase agreement, the Company provided notices (a “Put Notice”) requiring L2 Capital to purchase a number of shares (the “Put Shares”) of the common stock equal to the lesser of $500 and 200% of the average trading volume of the common stock in the ten trading days immediately preceding the date of such Put Notice. The terms also provided the purchase price for such Put Shares to be the lowest traded price on a principal market for any trading day during the five trading days either following or beginning on the date on which L2 Capital receives delivery of the Put Shares, multiplied by 95.0%.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 33,650,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for $2,760. Of that amount, $1,312 was applied directly as payment against August 2018 Note and the December 2018 Note. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company charged $301 against the Equity Purchase Agreement related to deferred financing costs from its previous equity purchase agreement, which was terminated concurrent with the commencement of the Equity Purchase Agreement.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 67,000,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for $3,681, net of issuance cost of $50. Of the proceeds received during the first quarter of 2019, $354 was applied directly as payment against the December 2018 Note.

On April 16, 2019, the Company became ineligible to issue shares under its registration statement on Form S-3 as the aggregate market value of the Company’s common stock held by non-affiliates was below the regulatory threshold of $75,000. In connection with this ineligibility, the equity purchase agreement was terminated.

Equity Purchase Agreement under Form S-1

On June 3, 2019, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement with Oasis Capital, whereby the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to direct Oasis Capital to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (the “New Put Shares”) in an amount in each instance up to the lesser of $1,000 or 250% of the average daily trading volume by delivering a notice to Oasis Capital (the “New Put Notice”). The purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) for the New Put Shares shall equal 95% of the one lowest daily volume weighted average price on a principal market during the five trading days immediately following the date Oasis receives the New Put Shares via DWAC associated with the applicable New Put Notice (the “Valuation Period”). The closing of a New Put Notice shall occur within one trading day following the end of the respective Valuation Period, whereby (i) Oasis shall deliver the Investment Amount (as defined below) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds and (ii) Oasis shall return surplus New Put Shares if the value of the New Put Shares delivered to Oasis causes the Company to exceed the maximum commitment amount. The Company shall not deliver another New Put Notice to Oasis within ten trading days of a prior New Put Notice. The “Investment Amount” means the aggregate Purchase Price for the New Put Shares purchased by Oasis, minus clearing costs payable to Oasis’s broker or to the Company’s transfer agent for the issuance of the New Put Shares. The shares issuable under the equity purchase agreement are registered with the SEC under a registration statement on Form S-1 that was declared effective on June 25, 2019 and are subject to a maximum beneficial ownership by Oasis Capital of 9.99%.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 52,000,000 shares of its common stock for net proceeds of $1,654, net of deferred offering costs of $70 and transaction clearing fees of $30.

Other Common Stock Issuances

During 2018, the Company issued 10,094,251 shares of common stock upon the exercise of outstanding warrants. Of these shares issued, cash proceeds of $907 were received from the exercise of warrants to purchase 1,625,000 shares of common stock and 8,469,251 shares of common stock were issued in exchange for the cashless exercise of warrants to purchase 3,954,530 shares of common stock.

F-19

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 7. Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Warrants. continued

On March 15, 2018, the Company issued 200,000 shares of its common stock for $80.

On December 7, 2018, a holder of one of the Company’s convertible notes payable agreements converted their note and requested the Company not issue the shares due to ownership limitations. On February 6, 2018 and March 26, 2018, the ownership limitations were satisfied, and the Company issued 3,381,819 shares of its common stock.

On December 15, 2017, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock in a private placement, salehowever the holder of 1,380,362the shares requested the shares not be issued due to ownership limitations. On June 20, 2018, the Company issued 750,000 of these shares and issued the remaining shares in July 2018. On July 13, 2018 and July 20, 2018, the Company issued the remaining shares not issued under the December 2017 private placement.

On April 12, 2019, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with an accredited investor whereby it sold 17,500,000 shares of its common stock for $525 pursuant to the Company’s then-effective registration statement on Form S-3. The holder of these shares is also the holder of the June 2018 Note and an affiliate of the acquirer of 160 shares of the Preferred Shares acquired on during 2019 described below.

During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company issued 160,500 and 2,387,273 shares of its common stock, respectively, to consultants in exchange for services. These services were valued at $60 and $2,272 during 2019 and 2018, respectively, based upon the value of the shares issued.

In connection with the termination of its management agreements, see Note 9 below, the Company issued 10,250,000

shares of its common stock to acquire 2,000 S9 miners from the third-party investors. The S9 miners were valued at $311, based on the trading value of the Company’s common stock on the date each management agreement was terminated.

Preferred Stock

On January 11, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the authorization of 10,000 shares of Series AB Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.001 (“Series B Preferred Shares”). The holders of the Series B Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, when, as, and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, out of funds legally available for such purpose, dividends in cash at the rate of 12% of the stated value per annum on each Series B Preferred Share. Such dividends shall be cumulative and shall accrue without interest from the date of issuance of the respective share of the Series B Preferred Shares. Each holder shall also be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to stockholders of the Company and shall be entitled to 55,000 votes for each Series B Preferred Share owned at the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on such matter or, if no such record date is established, at the date such vote is taken or any written consent of stockholders is solicited. In the event of a liquidation event, any holders of the Series B Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, for each Series B Preferred Shares, the stated value in cash out of the assets of the Company, whether from capital or from earnings available for distribution to its stockholders. The Series B Preferred Shares are not convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock.

On April 12, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the authorization of 200 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.001 and a stated value of $10,000 per share (“Preferred Stock”Shares”), (including 2,760,724 warrants. The holders of the Preferred Shares have no voting rights, receive no dividends, and are entitled to purchase MGT Common Stocka liquidation preference equal to the stated value. At any time prior to the one-year anniversary from the issuance date, the Company may redeem the Preferred Shares at a purchase price1.4 times the stated value, following which the Company may redeem the Preferred Shares at 1.2 times the stated value. Given the right of $3.85 per share) for an aggregateredemption is solely at the option of $4.5 million. This transaction was approved by the NYSE MKTCompany, the Preferred Shares are not considered mandatorily redeemable, and as such are classified in shareholders’ equity on October 26, 2012. Thethe Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

Each Preferred StockShare is convertible into shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock in an amount equal to the greater of: (a) 200,000 shares of common stock or (b) the amount derived by dividing the stated value by the product of 0.7 times the market price of the Company’s common stock, defined as the lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock during the ten day period preceding the conversion date. The holder may not convert any Preferred Shares if the total amount of shares held, together with holdings of its affiliates, following a conversion exceeds 9.99% of the Company’s common stock.

F-20

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 7. Common Stock, at a fixed price of $3.26 per share and carries a 6% dividend, payable in cash or additional Preferred Stock at the electionand Warrants. continued

The common shares issued upon conversion of the Company.Preferred Shares have been registered under the Company’s then-effective registration statement on Form S-3. On April 12, 2019, the Company sold 190 Preferred Shares for $1,890, net of issuance costs and on July 15, 2019 sold 10 Preferred Shares for $100. During the second and third quarters of 2019, holders converted 50 Preferred Shares into 14,077,092 shares of common stock and 35 Preferred Shares into 13,528,575 shares of common stock, respectively. As of December 31, 2015,2019, 115 shares of Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding.

Upon issuance of the Preferred Shares, the Company recorded a deemed dividend based on the beneficial conversion feature underlying the Preferred Shares. In connection with the April 12, 2019 and July 2019 issuances, the Company recorded deemed dividends of $859 and $46, respectively, measured as the difference between the conversion price of the Preferred Shares and the fair value of the underlying common stock.

Warrants

The following table summarizes information about shares issuable under warrants outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2019:

  Warrant
shares
outstanding
  Weighted
average
exercise price
  Weighted average remaining life  Intrinsic value 
Outstanding at January 1, 2019  5,477,975  $1.01         
Issued  -   -                 
Exercised  (4,000,000) $1.12         
Expired or cancelled  (1,477,975) $0.72         
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2019  -  $-   -  $- 

On June 5, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with a holder of a warrant for 10,000 shares of common stock, whereby the holder agreed to sell the warrant back to the Company for a nominal amount. The Company cancelled the warrant.

On May 9, 2019, the Company entered into a modification agreement with the holder of six separate warrants. Under the terms of the initial warrant agreements, the holder was entitled to purchase 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at prices of between $0.50 per share and $2.00 per share at various times through September 2022. Under the terms of the modification agreement, the holder was permitted to exercise all 4,000,000 warrants at a price of $0.03 per share, or $120. The Company accounted for this modification as a down-round feature under the guidance of ASC 260-10-30, whereby the change in fair value of the warrants before and after the down-round was triggered was recorded as a deemed dividend in the amount of $100.

During August and September 2019, the Company entered into agreements with three holders of warrants for 1,450,000 shares of common stock, whereby the holders agreed to sell the warrants back to the Company for $14. The Company subsequently cancelled these warrants, as well as 17,975 warrants for no consideration, and there are no outstanding warrants from this transaction remain outstanding.as of December 31, 2019.

Note 8. Stock–Based Compensation

Issuance of restricted common stock – directors, officers and employees

The Company’s activity in restricted common stock was as follows for the year ended December 31, 2019:

  Number of shares  Weighted average
grant date fair
value
 
Non–vested at January 1, 2019  3,355,000  $1.46 
Granted  100,000  $0.04 
Vested  (2,805,000) $1.30 
Non–vested at December 31, 2019  650,000  $1.24 

F-21

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 8. Stock–Based Compensation, continued

 

For the years ended December 31, 20152019 and 2014, respectively, the Company issued 615 and 580 of Dividend Shares to the Preferred Stock holders.

Significant terms of the Preferred stock, as specified in the Certificate of Designation

Conversion option

At any time, the Preferred Stock shall be convertible (in whole or in part), at the option of the Holder, into such number of fully paid and non–assessable shares of Common stock as is determined by dividing (x) the aggregate Stated Value of $3.26 per shares (“Stated Value”) of Preferred stock that are being converted plus any accrued but unpaid dividends thereon as of such date that the Holder elects to convert by (y) the Conversion Price ($3.26) then in effect on the date (the “Conversion Date”).

For the years ending December 31, 2015 and 2014, no Preferred shares were converted into shares of the Company’s Common stock.

Liquidation preference

Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the business of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, each holder of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, for each share thereof, a preferential amount in cash equal to (and not more than) the Stated Value (the “Liquidation Amount”) plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the liquidation preference value of the outstanding redeemable series A preferred stock is not material.

The Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation contains a fundamental transactions clause that provides for the conditional redemption of this security under certain circumstances that are not within the Company’s sole control. Management has therefore concluded that the Preferred Stock requires temporary equity classification in accordance with ASC 480–10–S99 “Accounting for Redeemable Equity Instruments” at its allocated value. The carrying amount of the Preferred Shares requires no adjustment unless and until the conditional redemption events are probable. The Company does not consider the conditional redemption events to be probable, as these events refer to fundamental change of control situations that do not currently exist, in the opinion of management. Accordingly, management concluded that the conversion option embedded in the preferred shares does not require bifurcation from the host contract, as the Preferred Stock has the characteristics of a residual interest and therefore are clearly and closely related to the Common stock issuable upon the exercise of the conversion option.

F-17

Note 10. Sale of Common stock

On December 30, 2013, and as amended on March 27, 2014, the Company entered into an At–The–Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC (the “Manager”). Pursuant to the ATM Agreement, the Company may offer and sell shares of its Common Stock (the “Shares”) having an aggregate offering price of up to $8.5 million from time to time through the Manager. The Company can use the net proceeds from any sales of Shares in the offering for working capital, capital expenditures, and general business purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company sold approximately 3,155,000 Shares under the ATM Agreement for gross proceeds of approximately $1,695 before related expenses. The ATM Agreement expired by its terms in August 2015.

On October 8, 2015, the Company entered into separate subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreement”) with accredited investors (the “Investors”) relating to the issuance and sale of $700 of units (the “Units”) at a purchase price of $0.25 per Unit, with each Unit consisting of one share (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and a three year warrant (the “Warrants”) to purchase two shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $0.25 per share (such sale and issuance, the “Private Placement”).

The Warrants are exercisable at a price of $0.25 on the earlier of (i) one year from the date of issue or (ii) the occurrence of certain corporate events, including a private or public financing, subject to approval of the lead investor, in which the Company receives gross proceeds of at least $7,500; a spinoff; one or more acquisitions or sales by the Company of certain assets approved by the stockholders of the Company; or a merger, consolidation, recapitalization, or reorganization approved by the stockholders of the Company (each, a “Qualifying Transaction”). The Warrants may be exercised by means of a “cashless exercise” following the four–month anniversary of the date of issue, provided that the Company has consummated a Qualifying Transaction and there is no effective registration statement registering the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”). The Company is prohibited from effecting an exercise of any Warrant to the extent that, as a result of any such exercise, the holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of such Warrant, which beneficial ownership limitation may be increased by the holder up to, but not exceeding, 9.99%. The Warrants are also subject to certain adjustments upon certain actions by the Company as outlined in the Warrants. Prior to receipt of shareholder approval, the warrants, when aggregated with the shares of common stock issued in the offering, shall not be exercisable into more than 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the closing date.

On December 22, 2015 the Company sold $172 of common stock at a price of $0.25 per share in a Registered Direct offering.

Note 11. Stock incentive plan and stock–based compensation

Stock incentive plan

The Company’s board of directors established the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) on April 15, 2012, and the Company’s shareholders ratified the Plan at the annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders on May 30, 2012. The Company has 415,000 shares of Common Stock that are reserved to grant Options, Stock Awards and Performance Shares (collectively the “Awards”) to “Participants” under the Plan. The Plan is administered by the board of directors or the Compensation Committee of the board of directors, which determines the individuals to whom awards shall be granted as well as the type, terms and conditions of each award, the option price and the duration of each award.

 At the annual meeting of the stockholders of MGT held on September 27, 2013, stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan (the “Amended and Restated Plan”) to increase the amount of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Amended and Restated Plan to 1,335,000 shares from 415,000 shares, an increase of 920,000 shares and to add a reload feature. 

 At the annual meeting of the stockholders of MGT held on December 31, 2015, stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan (the “Amended and Restated Plan”) to increase the amount of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Amended and Restated Plan to 3,000,000 shares from 1,335,000 shares, an increase of 1,665,000 shares.

Common Stock and options granted under the Plan vest as determined by the Company’s Compensation and Nominations Committee and expire over varying terms, but not more than seven years from date of grant. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option that is granted to a 10% shareholder on the date of grant, such Option shall not be exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date of grant. No option grants were issued during the years ended December 31, 2015, and 2014.

F-18

Issuance of restricted shares – directors, officers and employees

A summary of the Company’s employee’s restricted stock as of December 31, 2015, is presented below:

  Number 
of shares
  Weighted
average grant
date fair value
 
Non–vested at January 1, 2014  52,667  $4.56 
Granted  147,000   1.72 
Vested  (77,000)  3.77 
Forfeited  (12,667)  3.68 
Non–vested at December 31, 2014  110,000   1.42 
Granted  255,000   0.31 
Vested  (309,500)  0.53 
Forfeited  (55,500)  1.28 
Non–vested at December 31, 2015    $ 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014,2018, the Company has recorded $130$2,249 and $290, respectively,$4,357, in employee and director stock–based compensation expense, which is a component of selling, general and administrative expenseexpenses in the Consolidated Statementconsolidated statement of Operations. 

In the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not allocate any stock–based compensation expenseoperations. 100,000 restricted shares granted to non–controlling interest.

Unrecognized compensation cost

an employee on July 29, 2019 were issued in November 2019. As of December 31, 2015, unrecognized2019, unamortized stock-based compensation costs related to non–vested stock–based compensationrestricted share arrangements was $0$223 and (2014: $101) and is expected towill be recognized over a weighted average period of 0 (2014: 0.66)0.32 years.

 

Stock–based compensation – non–employeesStock options

 

ForThe following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2015 the Company granted and issued a total of 366,624 shares to non–employees for services rendered. The shares were recorded at $161 using the closing market value on respective dates of issuance. 2019:

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2015, and through the date of filing the Annual Report on Form 10–K, the Company granted and issued a total of 170,000 shares to non–employees for services rendered. The shares were recorded at $51 using the closing market value on respective dates of issuance.

Warrants

  Options  

Weighted
average
exercise

price

  Weighted average Grant date fair value  

Weighted average remaining

life

  Intrinsic value 
Outstanding – January 1, 2019  6,000,000  $0.71  $1.29         
Granted                   
Exercised                   
Forfeited/Cancelled                       
Outstanding – December 31, 2019  6,000,000  $0.71  $1.29   0.10  $   – 
                     
Exercisable – December 31, 2019  6,000,000  $0.71  $1.29   0.10  $ 

 

As of December 31, 20152019, there were no unrecognized compensation costs, as all outstanding stock options are fully vested. These options expired in their entirety on January 31, 2020.

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

Bitcoin Mining Agreements

On May 20, 2019, the Company had 3,820,825 warrants outstandingentered into an agreement with a third-party consultant whereby the consultant would advise and consult with the Company on certain business and financial matters relating to crypto-currency mining. The Company engaged the consultant to: (1) assist in locating at weighted average exercise priceleast 5 acres of $1.11real property in Georgia within close proximity to a fully operational electric substation with a minimum of 15 MW of available capacity, subject to approval by the power company, (2) negotiate a power rate between the Company and a power company, (3) assist in the identification, purchase, and delivery of transformers required to serve the containerized mining systems, (4) successfully install the aforementioned transformers, and (5) obtain an intrinsicelectrical permit and successfully inspect all electrical infrastructure between the container and substation. The consulting agreement was valued at $400 and such amount was transferred to a third-party escrow account, payable to the consultant upon successful achievement of defined milestones. Upon achievement, the value of $nil. Asthe milestone is recorded as a component of December 31, 2015, all issued warrants are exercisablegeneral and expire through 2018.administrative expenses with an offsetting reduction to prepaid expense. During the second, third and fourth quarters of 2019, $200, $50 and $150 in milestone achievements were earned, respectively, representing the total value of the consulting agreement.

 

The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding at December 31, 2015:

  Warrants  outstanding  Weighted
average
exercise price
 
At January 1, 2014  920,825  $3.44 
Issued  100,000    
Exercised    3.75 
Expired      
At December 31, 2014  1,020,825  $3.47 
Issued  2,800,000   0.25 
Exercised      
Expired      
At December 31, 2015  3,820,825  $1.11 

F-19

Note 12. Non–controlling interest

At December 31, 2015 the Company’s non–controlling interest was as follows:

  MGT Gaming  FanTD  MGT Interactive  M2P Americas  Total 
Non–controlling interest at January 1, 2014 $585  $1,431  $96  $(5) $2,107 
Acquisition of non–controlling interest in FanTD     (1,230)        (1,230)
Non–controlling share of losses  (215)  (201)  (4)  (15)  (435)
Non–controlling interest at December 31, 2014 $370  $  $92  $(20) $442 
Non–controlling share of losses  (342)     4   (3)  (341)
Transfers from non–controlling interest        (96)     (96)
Non–controlling interest at December 31, 2015 $28  $  $  $(23) $5 

Note 13. Operating leases, commitments and security deposit

Operating leases

In August 2014,On October 23, 2018, the Company entered into a lease modificationhosting agreement extending(“Colorado Hosting Agreement”) with a hosting facility in Colorado, whereby the service provider provided a facility to host Bitcoin computing servers. Due to the price of Bitcoin steadily decreasing in 2018 and throughout the first quarter 2019, the Company decided it was not economically responsible to commence mining under this hosting arrangement until May 2019 when Bitcoin mining economics started to improve. The Colorado Hosting Agreement was amended several times during 2019, with the eventual termination on December 27, 2019. In connection with the termination, the Company recovered $56 in cash for prepaid hosting fees and security deposit and conveyed 1,260 of company-owned miners to its hosting partner with a net book value of $131. Given the age of the miners and reduced hashing capacity, the net book value of the conveyed miners and $41 of unamortized power supplies and initial set up fees was recorded as a contract termination charge in December 2019 totaling $172.

F-22

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies, continued

On May 10, 2019, the Company, entered into a hosting agreement (“Ohio Hosting Agreement”) relating to the generation of Bitcoin mining revenues at a facility located in Coshocton, Ohio (the “Facility”) for a term that is the earlier of (i) two years, or (ii) when the parties determine that the Bitcoin mining business at the Facility is uneconomical. The Ohio Hosting Agreement was amended in September 2019 and was terminated on December 31, 2019. In connection with the termination, the hosting partner agreed to refund the Company’s security deposit of $19 during the first quarter of 2020. Given the age of the miners and reduced hashing capacity, the net book value of the 626 company-owned miners located at the Facility was recorded as an impairment charge in December 2019 totaling $64.

During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized revenue of $87 and $0 under these agreements, respectively, $64 of which was accounted for under the management agreements that were terminated on during 2019.

Management Agreements

On October 12, 2017, MGT entered into two management agreements with accredited investors, Deep South Mining LLC (“Deep South”) and BDLM, LLC (“BDLM”) (together the “Users”, each agreement a “Management Agreement”, and both agreements together are “Management Agreements”). Each of the Users agreed on substantially similar terms to purchase an aggregate of 1,944 Bitmain Antminer S9 mining computers (the “Bitcoin Miners”) to mine Bitcoin with the Company acting as the exclusive manager for each of the Users. Each Management Agreement had an initial term 24 months from the date that the Bitcoin Miners began mining operations and could be terminated by mutual written agreement.

On November 21, 2017, the Company entered into a third management agreement with another accredited investor, Buckhead Crypto, LLC (“Buckhead”) and such agreement was terminated on February 28, 2018. The Company purchased the Bitcoin Miners from Buckhead for $767 and refunded prepaid electricity paid by Buckhead of $133.

On February 13, 2018, the Company entered into a new management agreement with a third party with terms similar to the other Management Agreements. The third party agreed to purchase 200 Bitcoin Miners to mine Bitcoin with the Company acting as the exclusive manager. This management agreement had an initial term of 24 months from the date that the Bitcoin Miners began mining operations and could be terminated by mutual written agreement. On September 30, 2019, the Company terminated this agreement for a one-time payment of $27 and the acquisition of 200 Bitcoin Miners owned by the third party for 1,250,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $32.

Pursuant to the Management Agreements, the Company provided for installation, hosting, maintenance and repair and provided ancillary services necessary to operate the Bitcoin Miners. In accordance with each of the Management Agreements, each of the Users gained a portion of the Bitcoin mined called the user distribution portion (“User Distribution Portion”). The User Distribution Portion was 50% of the amount of Bitcoin mined net of the operating fee (10% of the total Bitcoin mined) and the electricity cost. On September 23, 2018, the Company entered into letter agreements with the Users whereby the parties agreed to cease mining with the Users Bitcoin miners until Bitcoin economics improved.

Due to the Company’s transition from Sweden in late 2018 and due to unfavorable Bitcoin economics, the Company ceased all Bitcoin mining operations during the fourth quarter of 2018, including mining with the Users Bitcoin Miners as agreed upon in letter agreements among the parties dated September 23, 2018. On May 2, 2019, the Company entered into amended management agreements with the Users at which time Bitcoin mining resumed. Due to wear and tear, the parties acknowledged the Users’ Bitcoin Miners totaled 1,800, collectively. Additionally, the parties agreed to amend the operating fee to equal ten percent (10%) times the Bitcoin mined minus electricity and to waivers to accrue negative balances.

F-23

 MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies, continued

On August 31, 2019, the Company entered into two Settlement and Termination Agreements (the “Settlement Agreements”) to its existing office leaseManagement Agreements with the Users. Under the terms of the Settlement Agreements, the Company will pay the Users a percentage of profits (“Settlement Distribution”) of Bitcoin mining as defined in Harrison, NY forthe Settlement Agreements. The estimated present value of the Settlement Distributions of $337 was recorded as termination expense with an offsetting liability on August 31, 2019. Since two of the components of the Settlement Distribution, Bitcoin price and Difficulty, as defined in the Settlement Agreements, are based on market conditions, the liability will be adjusted to fair value on a periodquarterly basis and any changes will be recorded in the statement of one year. Total rent payments overoperations. As such, the 12–month period were $73liability is considered a Level 3 financial instrument. During 2019, the Company recognized a gain on the change in the fair value of $176 based on the change of Bitcoin price and Difficulty, and along with the lease expired on November 30, 2015. A refundable rental deposit of $39monthly Settlement Distributions, the liability was held in a restricted cash accountreduced to $116 as of December 31, 2015.2019. Based on the terms of the Settlement Agreements, Settlement Distributions are scheduled to terminate on September 30, 2020. Additionally, the Company acquired the 1,800 Antminer S-9 Bitcoin miners owned by the Users for 9,000,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $279.

Bitcoin Production Equipment and Operations

 

On October 26, 2015,August 14, 2018, the Company entered into a collaborative venture with Bit5ive, LLC to develop a fully contained crypto currency mining pod (the “POD5 Agreement”) for a term of five years. Pursuant to the POD5 Agreement, the Company assists with the design and development of the pods (“POD5 containers”). The Company retains naming rights to the pods and receives royalty payments from Bit5ive, LLC in exchange for providing capital as well as engineering and design expertise. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company received royalties and recognized revenue of $44 under this agreement.

Electricity Contract

In June 2019, the Company entered a two-year contract for electric power with the City of Lafayette, Georgia, a municipal corporation of the State of Georgia (“the City”). The Company makes monthly payments based upon electricity consumed, at a negotiated kilowatt per hour rate, inclusive of transmission charges and exclusive of state and local sales taxes. Over time, the Company is entitled to utilize a load of 10 megawatts. For each month, the Company estimated its expected electric load, and should the actual load drop below 90% of this estimate, the City reserves the right to impose a modest penalty to the hourly kilowatt rate for electricity consumed.

In connection with this agreement, the Company paid a $115 security deposit and such amount is classified as Other Assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019.

Employment agreements

On April 1, 2018, the Company entered into an Office LicenseAmended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement commencing December 1, 2015.(the “Employment Agreement”) with Robert Ladd, which was executed on April 6, 2018. The Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Ladd has been reappointed for an initial term expiresof two years. Mr. Ladd is entitled to receive an annualized base salary of $360 and is also eligible for a cash and/or equity bonus as the Compensation Committee may determine, from time to time, based on November 30,meeting performance objectives and bonus criteria to be mutually identified by Mr. Ladd and the Compensation Committee. In connection with the execution of the Employment Agreement, the Company issued to Mr. Ladd 600,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, pursuant to the Company’s 2016 Stock Option Plan, vesting over a two-year period. On September 10, 2018, Mr. Ladd took a leave of absence from his position as President and carries a monthly fee of $4, with one month (January) rent free. The Company paid a refundable service retainer of $6Chief Executive Officer in order to focus on allegations levied against him in an SEC complaint filed on September 7, 2018 and a non–refundable set up fee of $1.was appointed as President and Chief Executive Officer on May 2019.

F-24

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

 

Total lease rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2015Note 9. Commitments and 2014, was $77 and $113, respectively.

CommitmentsContingencies, continued

 

On October 7, 2015,March 8, 2018, the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Lowrey, effective March 1, 2018. Mr. Lowrey’s employment agreement provides that he has been appointed for an initial term of two years. Mr. Lowrey is entitled to receive an annualized base salary of $240,000. Mr. Lowrey also received a one-time signing bonus of $10,000. Mr. Lowrey is also eligible for a cash and/or equity bonus as the Compensation Committee may determine, from time to time, based on meeting performance objectives and bonus criteria to be mutually identified by Mr. Lowrey and the Compensation Committee. In connection with the execution of his employment agreement, the Company issued to Mr. Lowrey 750,000 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock, pursuant to the Company’s 2016 Stock Option Plan, one-third of which vested on March 8, 2019, one-third of which shall vest on September 8, 2019, and one-third of which shall vest on March 8, 2020. On August 1, 2018, the Company issued Mr. Lowrey 250,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, pursuant to the Company’s 2016 Stock Option Plan, one-third of which vested on January 31, 2019, one-third of which vested on July 31, 2019, and one-third of which vested on January 1, 2020. This employment agreement expired on February 28, 2020. Mr. Lowrey remains an at will employee with the same title, responsibilities, compensation and benefits. In addition, Mr. Lowrey received a bonus of $20,000 in January 2020 and shall be entitled to receive an additional $20,000 bonus in connection with the filing of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

Legal

On September 15, 2016, the Company received a subpoena from the SEC and in December 2017, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President received a subpoena from the SEC, requesting information, including but not limited to, with respect to the company’s communications with certain individuals and entities, the issuance of Company stock, and Company press releases. The time period covered by the subpoenas was January 1, 2013 through the date of issuance of the subpoenas. The Company responded to the subpoenas and cooperated with the SEC and its staff in a timely manner.

On January 24, 2017, the Company was served with a summons and complaint filed by plaintiff shareholder Atul Ojha in New York state court against certain officers and directors of the Company, and naming the Company as a nominal defendant. The lawsuit is styled as a derivative action (the “Ojha Derivative Action”) and was originally filed (but not served on any defendant) on October 15, 2016. The Ojha Derivative Action substantively alleges that the defendants, collectively or individually, inadequately managed the business and assets of the Company resulting in the deterioration of the Company’s financial condition. The Ojha Derivative Action asserts claims including, but not limited to, breach of fiduciary duties, unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets.

In November 2018, the Company’s board received a shareholder demand letter dated November 6, 2018, from shareholders Nicholas Fulton and Kelsey Thacker (the “Fulton Demand”). The Fulton Demand referenced the SEC Action (defined below) and the allegations therein, and demanded that the board take action to investigate, address and remedy the allegations raised in the SEC Action. The Company’s counsel has communicated with counsel for the shareholders, advising them concerning the existence and status of the 2018 Securities Class Actions (defined below), the Ojha Derivative Action, and the Thomas Derivative Action (defined below), and counsel continue to communicate concerning the details.

On December 12, 2018, a shareholder derivative action was filed by shareholder Bob Thomas against the Company and certain of its current and former directors, officers and shareholders in New York state court, alleging breach of fiduciary duties, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste and seeking declaratory relief and damages (the “Thomas Derivative Action”). The underlying allegations in the Thomas Derivative Action largely repeat the allegations of wrongdoing in the 2018 Securities Class Actions.

On February 14, 2020, the parties to the Ojha Derivative Action and the Thomas Derivative Action entered into a binding settlement term sheet setting forth the essential terms of a settlement agreement. The terms provide for certain corporate governance reforms to be implemented by the Company, a cash payment to the Company by or on behalf of various individual defendants, and a payment of attorneys’ fees to counsel for plaintiffs, together with dismissal of the actions and the exchange of releases. The settlement is subject to the parties’ agreement to final settlement documentation which all parties have agreed to cooperate to prepare and execute, and to court approval.

F-25

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies, continued

On September 7, 2018, the SEC commenced a legal action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “SEC Action”) which asserts civil charges against multiple individuals and entities who are alleged to have violated the securities laws by engaging in pump-and-dump schemes in connection with certain microcap stocks and three companies that are not identified by name in the SEC Action. The Company is one of the three unidentified companies but is not named as a defendant. However, the SEC named as defendants Robert Ladd, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President, as well as certain individuals alleged to have participated in the schemes while they were stockholders in the Company, among others. The SEC filed an amended complaint in the SEC Action on March 8, 2019. The SEC filed a second amended complaint in the SEC Action on March 16, 2020 asserting additional civil charges against Robert Ladd. The Company, through its counsel, is monitoring the progress of the SEC Action and has responded to a third-party document subpoena served on it by the SEC in the matter.

In September 2018 and October 2018, various shareholders of the Company filed putative class action lawsuits against the Company, its Chief Executive Officer and President, effectivecertain of its individual officers and shareholders, alleging violations of federal securities laws and seeking damages (the “2018 Securities Class Actions”). The 2018 Securities Class Action followed and referenced the allegations made against the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and others in the SEC Action. The first putative class action lawsuit was filed on September 28, 2018, in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, and alleges that the named defendants engaged in a pump-and-dump scheme to artificially inflate the price of the Company’s stock and that, as a result, defendants’ statements about the Company’s business and prospects were materially false and misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis at relevant times. The second putative class action was filed on October 1, 2015. The agreement amends9, 2018, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and restates in its entiretymakes similar allegations.

On May 28, 2019, the employment agreementparties to the 2018 Securities Class Actions entered into betweena binding settlement term sheet, and on September 24, 2019, the parties entered into a stipulation of settlement. On August 7, 2019, the lead plaintiff in the first class action filed a notice and order of voluntary dismissal with prejudice, and on October 11, 2019, the lead plaintiff in the second class action filed in the federal court in New York an unopposed motion for preliminary approval of the proposed class action settlement. On December 17, 2019, the court issued an order granting preliminary approval of the settlement. A hearing on final approval of the settlement has been scheduled for May 27, 2020.

On August 28, 2019, a shareholder derivative action was filed by shareholder Tyler Tomczak against the Company and Mr. Laddcertain of its directors, officers and shareholders in November 2012, as amended January 28, 2014.the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging breach of fiduciary duties, waste and unjust enrichment and seeking declaratory relief and damages (the “Tomczak Derivative Action”). The underlying allegations in the Tomczak Derivative Action largely repeat the allegations of wrongdoing in the 2018 Securities Class Actions (as defined below).

On September 11, 2019, a shareholder derivative action was filed by shareholder Arthur Aviles against the Company and certain of its directors, officers and shareholders in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging breach of fiduciary duties, waste and unjust enrichment and seeking declaratory relief and damages (the “Aviles Derivative Action”). The underlying allegations in the Aviles Derivative Action largely repeat the allegations of wrongdoing in the 2018 Securities Class Actions.

On February 12, 2020, the parties to the Tomczak Derivative Action and the Aviles Derivative Action entered into a binding settlement term sheet setting forth the essential terms of a settlement agreement. The terms provide for a certain corporate governance reform to be implemented by the Company (in addition to the reforms agreed to in the settlement of the agreement expires on November 30, 2016,Ojha Derivative Action and the Thomas Derivative Action) a cash payment to plaintiffs, and a payment of attorneys’ fees to counsel for plaintiffs, together with dismissal of the actions and the exchange of releases. The settlement is subject to automatic renewalsthe parties’ agreement to final settlement documentation which all parties have agreed to cooperate to prepare and execute, and to court approval.

F-26

MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies, continued

On October 31, 2019, the Company, and its current officers and directors, received subpoenas from the SEC requesting information, including but not limited to, with respect to risk factors contained in certain of one year. The agreement provides for a base salary of $199 per year. Pursuantthe Company’s filings with the SEC, any investigations by any government agency into Robert B. Ladd and certain other matters related to the agreement,Company’s securities. The time period covered by the subpoenas is January 1, 2019 through the date of issuance of the subpoenas. The Company and its current officers and directors cooperated with the SEC’s request. The Company is unable to predict, what action, if any, might be taken in the future by the SEC or any other governmental authority as a result of the subpoenas.

The Company believes the claims in the actions filed against the Company also granted Mr. Ladd 200,000 shares of unregistered Common Stock. Mr. Ladd is eligible for bonus compensationare without merit and equity awards as may be approved in the discretion of the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors.  Upon termination of his employment for reasons other than death, disability, or cause or upon resignation for good reason, Mr. Ladd will be entitledintends to a severance payment equal to the higher of the aggregate amount of his base salary for the then remaining term of the agreement or twelve times the average monthly base salary paid or accrued during the three full calendar months immediately preceding such termination. All unvested stock options shall immediately vest and the exercise period of such options shall be extended to the later of the longest period permitted by the Company’s stock option plans or ten years following the termination date. The agreement also contains non–compete and change of control provisions.vigorously defend against these actions.

 

Note 14.10. Income taxesTaxes

 

Significant components of deferred tax assets were as follows as of December 31:follows:

 

 As of December 31, 
 2015  2014  2019 2018 
U.S. federal tax loss carry–forward $14,229  $10,779  $15,227  $12,705 
U.S. State tax loss carry–forward  1,137   1,498   262   1,052 
U.S. federal capital loss carry–forward  188   188 
U.S. foreign tax credit carry–forward      
Equity–based compensation, fixed assets and other     1,598 
Equity based compensation  7,655   7,764 
Fixed assets, intangible assets and goodwill  49   2,224 
Long-term investments  -   969 
Total deferred tax assets  15,554   14,063   23,193   24,714 
Less: valuation allowance  (15,554)  (14,063)  (23,193)  (24,714)
Net deferred tax asset $  $  $  $ 

 

As of December 31, 2015,2019, the Company had the following tax attributes:

 

  Amount  Begins to
expire
 
U.S. federal net operating loss carry–forwards $36,306   Fiscal 2023 
U.S. State net operating loss carry–forwards  20,739   Fiscal 2031 
U.S. federal capital loss carry–forwards  553   Fiscal 2015 

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  Amount  Begins to
expire
 
U.S. federal net operating loss carry–forwards $72,509   Fiscal 2022 
U.S. State net operating loss carry–forwards  13,267   Fiscal 2030 

 

As it is not more likely than not that the resulting deferred tax benefits will be realized, a full valuation allowance has been recognized for such deferred tax assets. For the year ended December 31, 2015,2019, the valuation allowance increaseddecreased by $1,491.$1,521. Federal and state laws impose substantial restrictions on the utilization of tax attributes in the event of an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Currently,As of December 31, 2019, the Company does not expectperformed a high-level review of its changes in ownership and determined that a change of control event likely occurred under Section 382 of the utilization of tax attributes inInternal Revenue Code and the near termCompany’s net operating loss carryforwards are likely to be materially affected as no significant limitations are expected to be placed on these tax attributes as a result of previous ownership changes. If an ownership change is deemed to have occurred as a result of equity ownership changes or offerings, potential near term utilization of these assets could be reduced.limited.

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MGT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per–share amounts)

Note 10. Income Taxes , continued

 

The provision for/(benefit (benefit from) income tax differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before the provision for/(benefit from) income taxes. The sources and tax effects of the differences are as follows for the years ended December 31:follows:

 

 For the Years Ended December 31, 
 2015  2014  2019 2018 
Expected Federal Tax  (34.00)%  (34.00)%  (21.0)%  (21.0)%
State Tax (Net of Federal Benefit)  (5.48)  (5.48)  (2.0)  (2.4)
Permanent differences     0.12 
Loss of NOL benefit of closed foreign entity      
Write–off of deferred tax asset     4.29 
Adjustments to deferred tax balances     (8.34)
Foreign tax credit      
Accretion of notes payable discount  13.8   0.9 
True up of prior year deferred tax assets  16.1   (3.2)
Trueup of state tax loss carry–forward  8.8     
Other     0.05   1.6   (1.3)
Change in valuation allowance  39.48   43.36   (17.3)  27.0 
Effective rate of income tax  0%  0%  -%  -%

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, New York State, North Carolina and New Jersey jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non–U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2012.2014.

 

Note 15. Segment reporting11. Employee Benefit Plans

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision–making group in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision–making group is composed of the Chief Executive Officer. The Company operates in two segments, Gaming and Intellectual Property. Medicsight’s Software and Devices and Services are no longer considered separate business segments and have been merged into the Intellectual Property segment. Certain corporate expenses are not allocated to segments. 

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The Company evaluates performancemaintains defined contribution benefit plans under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering substantially all qualified employees of the Company (the “401(k) Plan”). Under the 401(k) Plan, the Company may make discretionary contributions of up to 100% of employee contributions. During the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company made contributions to the 401(k) Plan of $18 and $18, respectively.

Note 12. Related Party Transactions

Janice Dyson, wife of John McAfee, the Company’s former Chief Cybersecurity Visionary, was the sole director of Future Tense Secure Systems, Inc. (“FTS”) and owned 33% of the outstanding common shares of FTS.

On May 9, 2016, the Company entered a consulting agreement with FTS, pursuant to which FTS provided advice, consultation, information and services to the Company including assistance with executive management, business and product development and potential acquisitions or related transactions. On January 26, 2018, the Company terminated its operating segments based on revenue and operating loss. Segment information asagreement with FTS. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded consulting fees of $137 to FTS for such services. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

  Intellectual property  Gaming – Continuing Operations  Unallocated corporate/other  Total  Discontinued Operations 
Year ended December 31, 2015               
Revenue $102  $2  $  $104  $640 
Cost of revenue  (5)        (5)  (225)
Gross margin  97   2      99   415 
Operating loss  (268)  (32)  (2,422)  (2,722)  (1,068)
Year ended December 31, 2014                    
Revenue $86  $8  $  $94  $963 
Cost of revenue              (610)
Gross margin  86   8      94   353 
Operating loss  (401)  (1,379)  (2,240)  (4,020)  (1,609)
December 31, 2015                    
Cash and cash equivalents (excludes $39 of restricted cash) $  $  $359  $359  $ 
Property and equipment        35   35    
Intangible assets  710   20      730    
Goodwill     1,496      1,496    
Additions:                    
Property and equipment        35   35    
Intangible assets               
Goodwill               
December 31, 2014                    
Cash and cash equivalents (excludes $138 of restricted cash) $11  $12  $625  $648  $806 
Property and equipment     6   5   11   32 
Intangible assets  1,577   31      1,608   809 
Goodwill     1,496      1,496   4,948 
Additions:                    
Property and equipment              41 
Intangible assets              790 
Goodwill               

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Note 16. Investments and Fair Value

The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as2018, the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paidCompany owed $0 to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or the most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact. The guidance describes a fair value hierarchy based on the levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:FTS.

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or corroborated by observable market data or substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the value of the assets or liabilities

The following table provides the liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

December 31, 2015 Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Investments – Viggle Common shares $444  $  $  $444 

 

Note 17.13. Subsequent eventsEvents

 

OnThe Company has evaluated the impacts of subsequent events through March 24, 2016 (the “Effective Date”),30, 2020 and has determined that no such events occurred that were required to be reflected in the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”) with DraftDay Fantasy Sports, Inc. (“DraftDay”). The purposeaudited consolidated financial statements, except as described within the above notes and described below.

In February 13, 2020 and March 16, 2020, the holder of the Agreement was to exchange that certain outstanding promissory note (the “Note”) in theJune 2018 Note converted $200 and $150 of debt principal amountinto 15,037,594 and 17,709,563 shares of $1,875 issued on September 8, 2015, for other equity and debt securities of DraftDay, after the Note went into default on March 8, 2016.

On the Effective Date, the Note had an outstanding principal balance of $1,875 and accrued interest in the amount of $51 (the “Interest”). Pursuant to the Agreement, a portion consisting of $825 ofcommon stock, reducing the outstanding principal of the Note was exchanged for 2,748,353 shares of DraftDay’s common stock, and an additional portion of $110 of the outstanding principal was exchanged for 110 shares (the “Preferred Shares”) of a newly created class of preferred stock, the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. The Preferred Shares are convertible into an aggregate of 366,630 shares of DraftDay’s common stock, except that conversions shall not be effected to the extent that, after issuance of the conversion shares, MGT’s aggregate beneficial ownership (together with that of its affiliates) would exceed 9.99%. Finally, DraftDay agreed to make a cash payment to MGT Sports for the total amount of Interest. In exchange for the forgoing, MGT Sports and the Company agreed to waive all Events of Default under the Note prior to the Effective Date and to release DraftDay from any rights, remedies and claims related thereto. After giving effect to the forgoing, the remaining outstanding principal balance of the Note is $940 (the “Remaining Balance”). The Remaining Balance of the Note shall continue to accrue interest a rate of 5% per annum, and all terms of the Note shall remain unchanged except that the maturity date is changed to July 31, 2016.$579.

 

F-23Note 13. Subsequent Events, continued

The recent outbreak of COVID-19, which has been declared by the World Health Organization to be a pandemic, has spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity. A pandemic, including COVID-19, or other public health epidemic poses the risk that the Company or its employees, suppliers, and other partners may be prevented from conducting business activities at full capacity for an indefinite period of time, including due to spread of the disease within these groups or due to shutdowns that may be requested or mandated by governmental authorities. While it is not possible at this time to estimate the impact that COVID-19 could have on the Company’s business, the continued spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken by the governments of countries affected and in which the Company operates could disrupt the operation of the Company’s business. The COVID-19 outbreak and mitigation measures may also have an adverse impact on global economic conditions, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition, including on its potential to conduct financings on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. In addition, the Company may take temporary precautionary measures intended to help minimize the risk of the virus to its employees, including temporarily requiring all employees to work remotely, and discouraging employee attendance at in-person work-related meetings, which could negatively affect the Company’s business. The extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak impacts the Company’s results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the virus and the actions to contain its impact.

F-28