UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
þANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended April 2, 2016
For the fiscal year ended March 28, 2020
or
o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-13057
RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 13-2622036
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
650 Madison Avenue,New York,New York 10022
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) (212318-7000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Whichwhich Registered
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par valueRLNew York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.     YesNo
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.         Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                                         YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).                                                  YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes  þ   No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.
Yes  o   No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  þ   No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  þ   No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerþ
 Accelerated filero
Non-accelerated filero  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting companyo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shellEmerging growth company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes  o   No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrant's voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $6,341,781,793 as of September 25, 2015, the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter based on the closing price of the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange.
At May 13, 2016, 57,020,766 shares of the registrant's Class A common stock, $.01 par value and 25,881,276 shares of the registrant's Class B common stock, $.01 par value were outstanding.
Part III incorporates information from certain portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the fiscal year ended April 2, 2016.
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.                 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.                 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).              Yes No
The aggregate market value of the registrant's voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $4,649,512,283 as of September 27, 2019, the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter based on the closing price of the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange.
At May 22, 2020, 47,777,235 shares of the registrant's Class A common stock, $.01 par value and 24,881,276 shares of the registrant's Class B common stock, $.01 par value were outstanding.
Part III incorporates by reference information from certain portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the fiscal year ended March 28, 2020.







  





SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Various statements in this Form 10-K or incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K, in future filings by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), in our press releases, and in oral statements made from time to time by us or on our behalf constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our future operating results and sources of liquidity (especially in light of the COVID 19 pandemic), the impact of our strategic plans, initiatives and capital expenses, and our ability to meet environmental, social, and governance goals.  Forward looking statements are based on current expectations and are indicated by words or phrases such as "anticipate," "outlook," "estimate," "expect," "project," "we believe,"believe," "is or remains optimistic,"envision," "currently envisions,"goal," "target," "can," "will," and similar words or phrases and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from the future results, performance, or achievements expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors include, among others:
the loss of key personnel, including Mr. Ralph Lauren, or other changes in our executive and senior management team or to our operating structure, and our ability to effectively transfer knowledge during periods of transition;
the impact to our business resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, including the temporary closure of our stores, distribution centers, and corporate facilities, as well as those of our wholesale customers, licensing partners, suppliers, and vendors, and potential changes to consumer behavior, spending levels, and/or shopping preferences, such as their willingness to congregate in shopping centers or other populated locations;
our ability to achieve anticipated operating enhancements and/access capital markets and maintain compliance with covenants associated with our existing debt instruments;
our ability to maintain adequate levels of liquidity to provide for our cash needs, including our debt obligations, tax obligations, payment of dividends, capital expenditures, and potential repurchases of our Class A common stock, as well as the ability of our customers, suppliers, vendors, and lenders to access sources of liquidity to provide for their own cash needs;
the impact to our business resulting from changes in consumers' ability, willingness, or cost reductions frompreferences to purchase discretionary items and luxury retail products, which tends to decline during recessionary periods, and our restructuring plans,ability to accurately forecast consumer demand, the failure of which could include result in either a build-up or shortage of inventory;
the impact of economic, political, and other conditions on us, our customers, suppliers, vendors, and lenders, including business disruptions related to pandemic diseases such as COVID-19 and political unrest such as the recent protests in Hong Kong;
the potential sale, discontinuance, or consolidationimpact to our business resulting from the financial difficulties of certain of our brands;large wholesale customers, which may result in consolidations, liquidations, restructurings, and other ownership changes in the retail industry, as well as other changes in the competitive marketplace, including the introduction of new products or pricing changes by our competitors;
our ability to successfully implement our long-term growth strategies and to capitalize on our repositioning initiatives in certain brands, regions, and merchandise categories;
our efforts to improve the efficiency of our distribution system and to continue to enhance, upgrade, and/or transition our global information technology systems and our global e-commerce platform;strategy;
our ability to securecontinue to expand and grow our facilitiesbusiness internationally and systemsthe impact of related changes in our customer, channel, and those ofgeographic sales mix as a result, as well as our third-party service providers from, among other things, cybersecurity breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, or similar Internet or email events;ability to accelerate growth in certain product categories;
our exposureability to currency exchange rate fluctuations from bothopen new retail stores and concession shops, as well as enhance and expand our digital footprint and capabilities, all in an effort to expand our direct-to-consumer presence;
our ability to respond to constantly changing fashion and retail trends and consumer demands in a transactionaltimely manner, develop products that resonate with our existing customers and translational perspective,attract new customers, and risks associated with increasesexecute marketing and advertising programs that appeal to consumers;
our ability to effectively manage inventory levels and the increasing pressure on our margins in the costs of raw materials, transportation, and labor;a highly promotional retail environment;
our ability to continue to maintain our brand image and reputation and protect our trademarks;
the impact of the volatile state of the global economy, stock markets, and other global economic conditions on us, our customers, our suppliers, and our vendors and on our ability and their ability to access sources of liquidity;
the impact to our business resulting from changes in consumers' ability or preferences to purchase premium lifestyle products that we offer for sale and our ability to forecast consumer demand, which could result in either a build-up or shortage of inventory;competitively price our products and create an acceptable value proposition for consumers;
changes in the competitive marketplace, including the introduction of new products or pricing changes by our competitors, and consolidations, liquidations, restructurings, and other ownership changes in the retail industry;


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a variety of legal, regulatory, tax, political, and economic risks, including risks related to the importation and exportation of products tariffs, and other trade barriers which our international operations are currently subject to, or may become subject to as a result of potential changes in legislation, and other risks associated with our international operations, such as compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or violations of other anti-bribery and corruption laws prohibiting improper payments, and the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws and regulations, including tax laws, trade and labor restrictions, and related laws that may reduce the flexibility of our business;
the potential impact to our business resulting from the imposition of additional duties, tariffs, taxes, and other charges or barriers to trade, including those resulting from current trade developments with China and the related impact to global stock markets, as well as our ability to implement mitigating sourcing strategies;
the impact to our business resulting from the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union and the uncertainty surrounding its future relationship with the European Union, including trade agreements, as well as the related impact to global stock markets and currency exchange rates;
the impact to our business resulting from increases in the costs of raw materials, transportation, and labor, including wages, healthcare, and other benefit-related costs;
our ability to secure our facilities and systems and those of our third-party service providers from, among other things, cybersecurity breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, or similar Internet or email events;
our efforts to successfully enhance, upgrade, and/or transition our global information technology systems and digital commerce platforms;
the potential impact to our business if any of our distribution centers were to become inoperable or inaccessible;
the potential impact on our operations and on our suppliers and customers resulting from man-made or natural disasters, including pandemic diseases such as COVID-19, severe weather, geological events, and other catastrophic events;
changes in our tax obligations and effective tax rate due to a variety of other factors, including potential changes in U.S. or foreign tax laws and regulations, accounting rules, or the mix and level of earnings by jurisdiction in future periods that are not currently known or anticipated;
our exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations from both a transactional and translational perspective;
the impact to our business resulting from potential costs and obligations related to the early or temporary closure of our stores or termination of our long-term, non-cancellable leases;
our ability to achieve anticipated operating enhancements and cost reductions from our restructuring plans, as well as the impact to our business resulting from restructuring-related charges, which may be dilutive to our earnings in the short term;
the impact to our business of events of unrest and instability that are currently taking place in certain parts of the world, as well as from any terrorist action, retaliation, and the threat of further action or retaliation;
our ability to continue to expand or grow our business internationally and the impact of related changes in our customer, channel, and geographic sales mix as a result;
changes in our tax obligations and effective tax rates;
changes in the business of, and our relationships with, major department store customers and licensing partners;
our intention to introduce new products or enter into or renew alliances and exclusive relationships;
our ability to access sources of liquidity to provide for our cash needs, including our debt obligations, payment of dividends, capital expenditures, and potential repurchases of our Class A common stock;



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our ability to open new retail stores, concession shops, and e-commerce sites in an effort to expand our direct-to-consumer presence;
our ability to make certain strategic acquisitions and successfully integrate the acquired businesses into our existing operations;
the impact to our business resulting from potential costs and obligations related to the early termination of our long-term, non-cancellable leases;
the potential impact to the trading prices of our securities if our Class A common stock share repurchase activity and/or cash dividend rate differspayments differ from investors' expectations;
our ability to maintain our credit profile and ratings within the financial community;
our intention to introduce new products or brands, or enter into or renew alliances;
changes in the business of, and our relationships with, major wholesale customers and licensing partners;
our ability to achieve our goals regarding environmental, social, and governance practices; and
our ability to make certain strategic acquisitions and successfully integrate the potential impact onacquired businesses into our operations and on our suppliers and customers resulting from natural or man-made disasters.existing operations.
These forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations and judgments and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are unforeseeable and beyond our control. A detailed discussion of significant risk factors that have the potential to cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations is described in Part I of this Form 10-K



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under the heading of "Risk Factors." We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
WEBSITE ACCESS TO COMPANY REPORTS AND OTHER INFORMATION
Our investor website is http://investor.ralphlauren.com. We were incorporated in June 1997 under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are available free of charge at our investor website under the caption "SEC Filings" promptly after we electronically file such materials with or furnish such materials to the SEC. All such filings are also available on the SEC's website at https://www.sec.gov. Information relating to corporate governance at Ralph Lauren Corporation, including our Corporate Governance Policies, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for all directors, officers, and employees, our Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officers and Senior Financial Officers, and information concerning our directors, Committees of the Board of Directors, including Committee charters, and transactions involving Ralph Lauren Corporation securities by directors and executive officers, are available at our website under the captions "Corporate Governance" and "SEC Filings." Paper copies of these filings and corporate governance documents are available to stockholders without charge by written request to Investor Relations, Ralph Lauren Corporation, 625650 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022.
In this Form 10-K, references to "Ralph Lauren," "ourselves," "we," "our," "us," and the "Company" refer to Ralph Lauren Corporation and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. Due to the collaborative and ongoing nature of our relationships with our licensees, such licensees are sometimes referred to in this Form 10-K as "licensing alliances." Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to March 31. All references to "Fiscal 2017"2021" represent the 52-week fiscal year ending April 1, 2017.March 27, 2021. All references to "Fiscal 2016" represent the 53-week fiscal year ended April 2, 2016. All references to "Fiscal 2015"2020" represent the 52-week fiscal year ended March 28, 2015.2020. All references to "Fiscal 2014"2019" represent the 52-week fiscal year ended March 29, 2014.30, 2019. All references to "Fiscal 2018" represent the 52-week fiscal year ended March 31, 2018.



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PART I
Item 1.Business.
General
Founded in 1967 by Mr. Ralph Lauren, we are a global leader in the design, marketing, and distribution of premium lifestyle products, including apparel, footwear, accessories, home furnishings, fragrances and other licensed product categories.hospitality. Our long-standing reputation and distinctive image have been consistently developed across an expanding number of products, brands, sales channels, and international markets. We believe that our global reach, breadth of product offerings, and multi-channel distribution are unique among luxury and apparel companies.
We operate in three distinct but integrated segments: Wholesale, Retail,diversify our business by geography (North America, Europe, and Licensing. Our Wholesale business, representing approximately 45%Asia, among other regions) and channel of distribution (retail, wholesale, and licensing). This allows us to maintain a dynamic balance as our Fiscal 2016 net revenues, consistsoperating results do not depend solely on the performance of sales made principally to major department stores and specialty stores around the world. Our Retail business, representing approximately 53%any single geographic area or channel of our Fiscal 2016 net revenues, consists of sales madedistribution. We sell directly to consumers through our integrated retail channel, which includes our retail stores, concession-based shop-within-shops, and e-commercedigital commerce operations around the world. Our Licensing business, representing approximately 2% of our Fiscal 2016 net revenues, consists of royalty-based arrangements underwholesale sales are made principally to major department stores, specialty stores, and third-party digital partners around the world, as well as to certain third-party-owned stores to which we have licensed the right to operate in defined geographic territories using our trademarks. In addition, we license to unrelated third parties for specified periods the right to operate retail stores and/or to useaccess our various trademarks in connection with the licensees' manufacture and sale of designated products, such as certain apparel, eyewear, fragrances, and home furnishings. Approximately 37%
We organize our business into the following three reportable segments: North America, Europe, and Asia. In addition to these reportable segments, we also have other non-reportable segments. See "Our Segments" for further discussion of our Fiscal 2016 net revenues were earned outside of the U.S. See Note 21 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for a summary of net revenues, operating income, and total assets by reportable segment as well as net revenues and long-lived assets by geographic location.reporting structure.
Over the past five fiscal years, our sales have grown by approximately 8% to $7.405 billion in Fiscal 2016 from $6.860 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. This growth has been attributable to both our acquisitions and organic growth. We have diversified our business by channels of distribution, price point, and target consumer, as well as by geography. Our global reach is extensive, with merchandise available through our wholesale distribution channels at over 13,000 different retail locations worldwide. We alsoas we sell directly to customers throughout the world via our 493530 retail stores and 583654 concession-based shop-within-shops, as well as through our own digital commerce sites and those of various e-commerce sites.third-party digital partners. Merchandise is also available through our wholesale distribution channels at over 11,000 doors worldwide, the majority in specialty stores, as well as through the digital commerce sites of many of our wholesale customers. In addition to our directly-operated stores and shops, our international licensing partners operate 9380 Ralph Lauren stores, 4231 Ralph Lauren concession shops, and 133139 Club Monaco stores and shops.



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We continue to invest in our business.business to stimulate growth. Over the past five fiscal years, we have invested approximately $1.849$1.331 billion for acquisitions and capital improvements, primarily funded through strong operating cash flow. We intend to continue to pursue select investment initiatives, which include expanding our presence internationally, extending our direct-to-consumer reach, expanding our accessories and other product and brand offerings, and investing in our operational infrastructure. See "Objectives and Opportunities" for further discussion of our opportunities for growth.
We also continuehave continued to return value to our shareholders through our common stock share repurchases and payment of quarterly cash dividends. Over the past five fiscal years, the cost of shares of Class A common stock repurchased pursuant to our common stock repurchase program was approximately $2.373$1.800 billion and dividends paid amounted to approximately $679$892 million.
We have been controlled by the Lauren family since the founding of our Company. As of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, Mr. R. Lauren, or entities controlled by the Lauren family, held approximately 82%84% of the voting power of the Company's outstanding common stock.
Seasonality of Business
Our business is typically affected by seasonal trends, with higher levels of wholesale sales in our second and fourth fiscal quarters and higher retail sales in our second and third fiscal quarters. These trends result primarily from the timing of seasonal wholesale shipments and key vacation travel, back-to-school, and holiday shopping periods impacting our Retail segment. As a result of growth and other changes in our business, along with changes in consumer spending patterns and the macroeconomic environment, historical quarterly operating trends and working capital requirements may not be indicative of our future performance. In addition, fluctuations in sales, operating income, and cash flows in any fiscal quarter may be affected by other events affecting retail sales, such as changes in weather patterns.



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Working capital requirements vary throughout the year. Working capital requirements typically increase during the first half of the fiscal year as inventory builds to support peak shipping/selling periods and, accordingly, typically decrease during the second half of the fiscal year as inventory is shipped/sold. Cash provided by operating activities is typically higher in the second half of the fiscal year due to reduced working capital requirements during that period.
Objectives and Opportunities
We believe that our size and the global scope of our operations provide us with design, sourcing, and distribution synergies across our different businesses. Our core strengths include a portfolio of global premium lifestyle brands, a proven ability to develop and extend thewell-diversified global multi-channel distribution of our brands through multiple channels in global markets, a disciplinednetwork, an investment philosophy supported by a strong balance sheet, and an experienced management team. Despite the various risks and uncertainties associated with the current global economic environment, as discussed further in Item 7 — "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — CurrentGlobal Economic Conditions and Industry Trends, and Outlook," we believe our core strengths will allow us the opportunity to execute our initiatives for long-term sustainable growth strategy.
An overview of our long-term growth strategy is presented below:
objectiveoverviewa01.jpg



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Global Citizenship and Sustainability
Global citizenship and sustainability at Ralph Lauren Corporation is rooted in revenue, net income,the heritage of our brand and operating cash flow.
As our business has grown, our portfolio mix and brand control have evolved from primarily thatpurpose to inspire the dream of a mono-brand U.S.-centric menswear wholesaler with a broad array of productbetter life through authenticity and geographic licenses to that of a portfolio of lifestyle brands with a "direct control" model over most of our brands, products, and international territories.timeless style. We believe that delivering the next 50 years for Ralph Lauren means rethinking our impact on the environment and society and utilizing creativity, the power of design, and innovative technologies to drive meaningful change.
Although we are at the beginning of this broaderjourney, the values and better-diversified portfolio mix positions uspurpose that have defined our business for ongoing growth, allowing us to offer our customershalf a range of products, price points, and channels of distribution. We operate our retail business using an omni-channel retailing strategy that seeks to deliver an integrated shopping experience to our customers. We believe that our size andcentury underline the global scopeauthenticity of our operations favorably position uscommitment for our next 50 years. We call our plan "Design the Change," which is guided by the following three pillars:
1.Create Timeless Style
Sustainable Product Design — We commit to designing more sustainable products and experiences by sourcing responsibly, manufacturing efficiently, and investing in innovation that advances these efforts.
Sourcing & Traceability — We are committed to sourcing responsibly, securing a long-term, sustainable supply for key raw materials, as well as implementing a supplier engagement strategy that drives transparency, efficiency and partnerships that advance our work to deliver positive social and environmental impacts across our value chain.
Chemical Management — We commit to monitor and reduce hazardous chemical use and discharge, ultimately eliminating all hazardous chemicals from the production of our products.
2.Protect the Environment
Carbon and Energy — We commit to address the issue of global climate change and the contributing impacts of our business by reducing greenhouse gas emissions across our value chain.
Waste Management — We commit to integrating zero waste principles across our business with an aim to divert waste from landfill through increasing recycling and upcycling, reducing waste at its source, and implementing other best practices.
Water Stewardship — We commit to reducing water consumption across our value chain, and to safeguarding and preserving water resources in the communities where we operate.
3.Champion Better Lives
Diversity and Inclusion — We are committed to advancing an inclusive environment where everyone has a sense of belonging throughout our value chain.
Health, Safety & Working Conditions — We aim to enrich the quality of work and life for all workers in our value chain by ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to reach their full potential in a safe and comfortable work environment.
Community Engagement & Philanthropy — We commit to meaningfully engaging our communities through our work across cancer care as well as our global employee volunteerism program.
Additional information relating to take advantageDesign the Change can be found in our annual sustainability report, which is available at our website at http://investor.ralphlauren.com under the caption "Global Citizenship & Sustainability Report." The content of synergiesour sustainability reports are not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in design, sourcing, and distribution across our different businesses.any other report or document we file with the SEC.
While balancing our key long-term strategic objectives with our near-term priorities, we intend to continue to pursue select opportunities for growth during the course of Fiscal 2017 and beyond. These opportunities and continued investment initiatives include:
International Growth;
Direct-to-Consumer Growth;


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Product Innovation and Brand Extension Growth;
Investment in Operational Infrastructure;
Global Talent Development and Management; and
Strong Financial Management and Cash Flow Reinvestment.
In addition, we continue to develop and work towards finalizing our strategic growth plan for Fiscal 2017 and beyond, which once completed may result in modifications to the opportunities and investment initiatives described above.



Recent Developments
Global Reorganization PlanCOVID-19 Pandemic
On May 12, 2015, our BoardA novel strain of Directors approved a reorganizationcoronavirus commonly referred to as COVID-19 has spread rapidly across the globe in recent months, including throughout all major geographies in which we operate (North America, Europe, and restructuring plan comprisedAsia), resulting in adverse economic conditions and business disruptions, as well as significant volatility in global financial markets. Governments worldwide have imposed varying degrees of preventative and protective actions, such as temporary travel bans, forced business closures, and stay-at-home orders, all in an effort to reduce the spread of the following major actions: (i) the reorganization of the Company from its historical channel and regional structure to an integrated global brand-based operating structure, which will streamline our business processes to better align our cost structure with our long-term growth strategy; (ii) a strategic store and shop-within-shop performance review conducted by region and brand; (iii) a targeted corporate functional area review; and (iv) the consolidation of certain of our luxury lines (collectively, the "Global Reorganization Plan"). The Global Reorganization Plan hasvirus. Such factors, among others, have resulted in a reductionsignificant decline in workforceretail traffic, tourism, and the closureconsumer spending on discretionary items. Additionally, during this period of certain stores and shop-within-shops. Actions associated with the Global Reorganization Plan were substantially completed during Fiscal 2016 and are expecteduncertainty, companies across a wide array of industries have implemented various initiatives to result in improved operational efficiencies by reducing annualreduce operating expenses by approximately $125 million.and preserve cash balances, including work furloughs and reduced pay, which could lower consumers’ disposable income levels or willingness to purchase discretionary items. Further, even after such government restrictions and company initiatives are lifted, consumer behavior, spending levels, and/or shopping preferences, such as their willingness to congregate in shopping centers or other populated locations, could be adversely affected.
In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced varying degrees of business disruptions and periods of closure of our stores, distribution centers, and corporate facilities, as have our wholesale customers, licensing partners, suppliers, and vendors. For example, a significant number of our stores in parts of Asia were closed for a substantial portion of our fourth quarter of Fiscal 2020. Although our stores in Asia were largely reopened by the end of our Fiscal 2020, certain countries, including Japan, began imposing new restrictions during our first quarter of Fiscal 2021. Retail traffic also continues to be challenging in those regions in which our stores are open. Additionally, our stores in North America and the majority in Europe closed mid-March or earlier, and although certain stores have since reopened, a large number remain closed and we are uncertain when they will reopen. Our wholesale business has also been adversely affected, particularly in North America and Europe, as a result of department store closures and lower traffic and consumer demand.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken preemptive actions to preserve cash and strengthen our liquidity, including:
drawing down $475 million from our Global Reorganization Plan,Credit Facility to bolster cash balances;
entering into a new credit facility with the same lenders that are parties to the Global Credit Facility, which provides for an additional $500 million senior unsecured revolving line of credit that matures on May 25, 2021, or earlier in the event we recorded total charges of $142 million during Fiscal 2016 (see Notes 10 andare able to obtain other additional financing, as described in Note 11 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements)statements;
temporarily suspending our common stock repurchase program and expectour quarterly cash dividend;
temporarily reducing the base compensation of our executives and senior management team, as well as our Board of Directors;
carefully managing our expense structure across all key areas of spend, including aligning inventory levels with anticipated demand and postponing non-critical capital build-out and other investments and activities; and
temporarily furloughing or reducing work hours for a significant portion of our employees who nevertheless remain eligible for employee benefits during such period.
The COVID-19 pandemic remains highly volatile and continues to incurevolve on a daily basis. Accordingly, we cannot predict for how long and to what extent this crisis will impact our business operations or the global economy as a whole. We will continue to assess our operations location-by-location, taking into account the guidance of local governments and global health organizations to determine when our operations can begin returning to normal course of business. See Item 1A — "Risk Factors  Infectious disease outbreaks, such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic, could have a material adverse effect on our business"for additional chargesdiscussion regarding risks to our business associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Swiss Tax Reform
In May 2019, a public referendum was held in Switzerland that approved the Federal Act on Tax Reform and AHV Financing (the "Swiss Tax Act"), which became effective January 1, 2020. The Swiss Tax Act eliminates certain preferential tax items at both the federal and cantonal levels for multinational companies and provides the cantons with parameters for establishing local tax rates and regulations. The Swiss Tax Act also provides transitional provisions, one of approximately $5 million during Fiscal 2017.which allows eligible companies to






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increase the tax basis of certain assets based on the value generated by their business in previous years, and to amortize such adjustment as a tax deduction over a transitional period. In connection with this transitional provision, we recorded a one-time income tax benefit and corresponding deferred tax asset of $122.9 million during Fiscal 2020, which decreased our effective tax rate by 3,760 basis points.
See Note 10 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional discussion regarding the Swiss Tax Act.
Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan
On June 4, 2018, our Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan associated with our strategic objective of operating with discipline to drive sustainable growth (the "Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan"). The Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan includes the following restructuring-related activities: (i) rightsizing and consolidation of our global distribution network and corporate offices; (ii) targeted severance-related actions; and (iii) closure of certain of our stores and shop-within-shops. Actions associated with the Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan are expected to result in gross annualized expense savings of approximately $60 million to $80 million.
In addition,connection with the Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan, we continuehave recorded cumulative charges of $145.8 million since its inception, of which $48.5 million and $97.3 million were recorded during Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019, respectively. Actions associated with the Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan are complete and no additional charges are expected to develop and work towards finalizingbe incurred in connection with this plan.
See Note 9 to our strategic growth planaccompanying consolidated financial statements for additional discussion regarding charges recorded in connection with the Fiscal 2017 and beyond, which once completed will likely result in additional restructuring activities and related charges.2019 Restructuring Plan.
Our Brands and Products
Since 1967, our distinctive brand image has been consistently developed across an expanding number of products, price tiers, and markets. Our products, which include apparel, footwear, accessories, and fragrance collections for men and women, as well as childrenswear and home furnishings, together with our hospitality portfolio, comprise one of the world's most widely recognized families of consumer brands. Reflecting a distinctive American perspective, we have been an innovator in aspirational lifestyle branding and believe that, under the direction of internationally renowned designer Mr. Ralph Lauren, we have had a considerable influence on the way people dress and the way that fashion is advertised throughout the world.
We combine consumer insight with our design, marketing, and imaging skills to offer, along with our licensing alliances, broad lifestyle product collections with a unified vision:
Apparel — Our apparel products include extensive collections of men's, women's, and children's clothing, which are sold under various brand names, including Ralph Lauren Collection, Ralph Lauren Purple Label, Polo Ralph Lauren, Double RL, Lauren Ralph Lauren, Polo Golf Ralph Lauren, Ralph Lauren Golf, RLX Ralph Lauren, Polo Ralph Lauren Children, Chaps, and Club Monaco, among others;
Footwear and Accessories — Our range of footwear and accessories encompasses men's, women's, and children's, including casual shoes, dress shoes, boots, sneakers, sandals, eyewear, watches, fashion and fine jewelry, scarves, hats, gloves, umbrellas, and leather goods, including handbags, luggage, small leather goods, and belts, which are sold under the Ralph Lauren Collection, Ralph Lauren Purple Label, Double RL, Polo Ralph Lauren, Lauren Ralph Lauren, Polo Ralph Lauren Children, Chaps, and Club Monaco brands;
Fragrance — Our fragrance offerings capture the essence of Ralph Lauren's men's and women's brands with numerous labels, designed to appeal to a variety of audiences. Women's fragrance products are sold under our Ralph Lauren Collection, Woman by Ralph Lauren, Romance Collection, Ralph Collection, and Big Pony Women's brands. Men's fragrance products are sold under our Polo Blue, Safari, Purple Label, Polo Red, Polo Green, Polo Black, Polo Supreme, Polo Sport, and Big Pony Men's brands;
Home — Our coordinated home products include bedding and bath products, furniture, fabric and wallpaper, lighting, tabletop, floorcoverings, and giftware; and
Hospitality — Continuing to engage our consumers with experiential and unique expressions of the brand, our hospitality portfolio is a natural extension of the World of Ralph Lauren as expressed through the culinary arts. Ralph Lauren's global hospitality collection is comprised of our restaurants including The Polo Bar in New York City, RL

Apparel — Our apparel products include extensive collections of men's, women's, and children's clothing, which are sold under various brand names, including Ralph Lauren Collection, Ralph Lauren Purple Label, Polo Ralph Lauren, Polo Sport, Double RL, Lauren Ralph Lauren, Ralph by Ralph Lauren, Polo and RLX Golf, Polo Ralph Lauren Children, Denim & Supply Ralph Lauren, Chaps, Club Monaco, and American Living, among others;


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Accessories — Our accessories products encompass a broad range for both men and women, including footwear, eyewear, watches, fine jewelry, hats, belts, and leather goods, including handbags and luggage, which are sold under various brand names, including Ralph Lauren Collection, Ralph Lauren Purple Label, Double RL, Polo Ralph Lauren, Lauren Ralph Lauren, Polo Ralph Lauren Children, and Club Monaco, among others;

Home — Our coordinated home products include bedding and bath products, furniture, fabric and wallpaper, lighting, paint, tabletop, and giftware;

Fragrance — Our fragrance products capture the essence of Ralph Lauren's men's and women's brands with numerous labels, designed to appeal to a variety of audiences. Women's fragrance products are sold under our Safari, Ralph Lauren Blue, Lauren, Romance collection, RALPH collection, and Big Pony collection brands. Men's fragrance products are sold under our Safari, Polo Sport, Polo Green, Polo Blue, Polo Blue Sport, Purple Label, Polo Black, Double Black, Big Pony collection, Polo Red collection, and Polo Supreme Oud brands; and
Restaurants — Our restaurants translate Mr. R. Lauren's distinctive vision into places to gather with family and friends to enjoy fine food. Our restaurants include The Polo Bar and Ralph’s Coffee located in New York City, RL Restaurant located in Chicago, and Ralph’sRalph's located in Paris.
Paris, and our Ralph's Coffee concept in various cities around the world.
Our lifestyle brand image is reinforced by our distribution through our stores and concession-based shop-within-shops, our wholesale channels of distribution, our global e-commercedigital commerce sites, and our Ralph Lauren restaurants. We organizesell our brands intoproducts under the following six distinct globalkey brand groups:platforms:
1.
Ralph Lauren Luxury — Our Ralph Lauren Luxury global brand group includes:
Ralph Lauren Collection and Ralph Lauren Purple Label. The runway sets the stage for each season's Ralph Lauren Collection designs, which includes handmade evening gownsembodies the highest expression of chic, feminine glamour. Each piece is inspired by a vision of timeless luxury and modern elegance, and is crafted with exquisite detailunparalleled passion and refined, hand-tailored suitings.artistry. For men, Ralph Lauren Purple Label offers refinedis the ultimate expression of luxury for the modern gentleman. Refined suitings are hand-tailored, including custom tailored made-to-measure suits andcrafted in the time-honored traditions of Savile Row. Purple Label's sophisticated sportswear as well as benchmade footwearis designed with a meticulous attention to detail, capturing the elegance and made-to-order dress furnishings, accessories, and luggage.ease of Ralph Lauren's signature, timeless style. Ralph Lauren Collection and Ralph Lauren Purple Label are available in Ralph Lauren stores around the world, an exclusive selection of the finest specialty stores, and online at our Ralph Lauren e-commercedigital commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com.
Double RL. Founded in 1993 and named after Ralph Lauren and his wife Ricky's "RRL"Lauren's working cattle ranch in Colorado, Double RL for menis a tribute to America's pioneering spirit and women offers a mixtradition of rugged independence. The foundation of Double RL lies in timeless wardrobe staples, including authentic American made selvedge denim, vintage apparel, sportswear,military-grade chinos, tube-knit t-shirts, thermals, and flannels. Beyond these iconic styles are added seasonal vintage-inspired collections, along with a full collection of footwear and accessories, with roots in workwearincluding quality belts, bags, and military gear.leather goods. Double RL is available at Double RL stores, at select Ralph Lauren stores, and an exclusive selection of the finest specialty stores around the world, as well as online at our Ralph Lauren e-commercedigital commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com.

Ralph Lauren Home.Ralph Lauren Home represents a full expression of modern luxury — style is a life well-lived. Based on an immersive design ethos, the collection includes furniture, lighting, bed and bath linens, tabletop, decorative accessories and gifts, as well as fabric, wallcoverings, and floorcoverings. Each piece is crafted with the greatest attention to detail. Ralph Lauren Home offers exclusive luxury goods at select Ralph Lauren stores, home specialty stores, trade showrooms, and online at our Ralph Lauren digital commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com. The complete world of Ralph Lauren Home can be explored online at RalphLaurenHome.com.
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Ralph Lauren Watches and Fine Jewelry. In 2008, Ralph Lauren, together with internationally renowned luxury group Compagnie Financière Richemont SA, launchedWe offer a premier collection of timepieces, through the Ralph Lauren Watch & Jewelry Co. The four pillar collections – the iconic Ralph Lauren Stirrup, the refined Ralph Lauren Slim Classique, the Ralph Lauren Sporting, and the 867 Collection –which embody Mr. Ralph Lauren's passion for impeccable quality and exquisite design. The Ralph Lauren Watch & Jewelry Co.We also offers premieroffer premium collections of fine jewelry, including the Ralph Lauren Diamond Link Collection, Ralph Lauren Equestrian Collection, and Ralph Lauren Chunky Chains Collection, all capturingwhich capture the glamour and craftsmanship of Ralph Lauren's most luxurious designs. Ralph Lauren watches and fine jewelry are available at select Ralph Lauren stores and flagship locations around the world. A selection of watches is also available online at RalphLauren.com and the finest watch retailers.
2.
Polo Ralph Lauren OurThe Polo Ralph Lauren global brand group includes:
Polo Ralph Lauren. Men's Polo combines Ivy League classics and time-honored English haberdashery with downtown styles and all-American sporting looks in sportswear and tailored clothing. Women's Polo is targeted towardsrepresents the young, modern girlepitome of classic and mixes romantic bohemianiconic American style with a modern and cool sportiness.twist. Polo's signature aesthetic includes our renowned polo player logo. Men's and Women's Polo apparel, footwear, and accessories are available in Polo and Ralph Lauren stores around the world, better department and specialty stores, and online at our Ralph Lauren e-commercedigital commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com.
Polo Sport. Polo Sport is our next evolution of modern activewear for men, women, and children. In 2014, we debuted the PoloTech™ shirt, featuring groundbreaking smart fabric technology that captures robust biometrics from the wearer. Polo Sport is available at select Polo and Ralph Lauren stores, better department stores, and online at our e-commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com.
Polo and RLX Golf. Tested and worn by top-ranked professional golfers, Polo and RLX Golf for men and women define excellence in the world of golf. With a sharpened focus on the needs of the modern player but rooted in the rich design tradition of Ralph Lauren, the Golf collections combine state-of-the-art performance wear with luxurious finishing touches. Over the years, Polo and RLX Golf have been proud to sponsor Tom Watson, Davis Love III, Jonathan Byrd, Justin Thomas, Luke Donald, Matteo Manassero, and Billy Horschel, among others. The Polo and RLX Golf collections are available in select Polo stores, exclusive private clubs and resorts, and online at RalphLauren.com.
Polo Ralph Lauren Children. Polo Ralph Lauren Children is designed to reflect the timeless heritage and modern spirit of Ralph Lauren’sLauren's collections for men and women. Signature classics include iconic polo knit shirts and luxurious cashmere cable-knit sweaters. Polo Ralph Lauren Children is available in a full range of sizes, from baby to girls 2-16 and boys 2-20. Polo Ralph Lauren Children can be found in select Polo and Ralph Lauren stores around the world, better department stores, and online at our Ralph Lauren e-commercedigital commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com, as well as certain of our retailer partner e-commercedigital commerce sites.



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Polo Golf Ralph Lauren, Ralph Lauren Golf, and RLX Ralph Lauren. Tested and worn by top-ranked professional golfers, Polo Golf Ralph Lauren, Ralph Lauren Golf, and RLX Ralph Lauren for men and women define excellence in the world of golf. With a sharpened focus on the needs of the modern player but rooted in the rich design tradition of Ralph Lauren, the Golf collections combine state-of-the-art performance wear with luxurious finishing touches. Our Golf collections are available in select Polo stores, exclusive private clubs and resorts, and online at RalphLauren.com.
Pink Pony. Established in 2000, the Pink Pony campaign is our worldwide initiative in the fight against cancer. In the United States,U.S., a percentage of sales from Pink Pony products benefit the Pink Pony Fund of Thethe Ralph Lauren Corporate Foundation (formerly known as the Polo Ralph Lauren Foundation,Foundation), which supports programs for early diagnosis, education, treatment, and research, and is dedicated to bringing patient navigation and quality cancer care to medically underserved communities. Internationally, a network of local cancer charities around the world benefit from the sale of Pink Pony products. Pink Pony primarily consists of slim-fitting women'sdual gender sportswear and accessories crafted in luxurious fabrics. Allaccessories. Pink Pony items feature our iconic pink polo player – a symbol of our commitment to the fight against cancer. Pink Pony is available at select Polo and Ralph Lauren stores and online at our Ralph Lauren e-commercedigital commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com. Pink Pony is also available at select Macy's stores and online at Macys.com.
3.
Lauren Ralph Lauren — Our Lauren global brand group includes:
Lauren Ralph Lauren. Lauren for women offers sophisticatedcombines timeless style with modern femininity in a lifestyle collection of sportswear, denim, and dresses, activewear,as well as footwear and a wide array of accessories and footwear at a more accessible price point. Lauren for women is available in select department stores around the world and online at our Ralph Lauren e-commerceselect digital commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com. Lauren for men offers a complete collection of men's tailored clothing, including suits, sport coats, dress shirts, dress pants, tuxedos, topcoats, and ties at a more accessible price point. Lauren for men is available at select department stores in North America and Europe.
Ralph by Ralph Lauren. Ralph by Ralph Lauren offers suit separates, sport coats, vests,Home. Launched in 2017, the Lauren Home collection includes accessibly-priced, timeless bath and topcoatsbedding designs, updated with refined luxury ata fresh, modern spirit. The collection is built upon an excellent value. Ralph by Ralph Laurenassortment of essentials that is available exclusively at Dillard's storesdesigned to be periodically augmented with trend-relevant colors and online at Dillards.com.patterns.
4.
Chaps Launched in 1978, Chaps celebrates real American style, delivering classic collections updated for modern lifestyles for men, women, children and home. The modern lifestyle collection offers versatile sportswear, workday essentials, tailored clothing, and occasion dresses that are wearable from season to season. Chaps is available in select department stores and retail partner digital commerce sites across the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and China.
5.
Club Monaco — Founded in 1985, Club Monaco is a modern, urban-minded brand with an element of ease and a spark of entrepreneurship. The brand prides itself on creating elevated essentials recognized for their style, design, fit, and functionality with a relaxed, of-the-moment sensibility. Club Monaco apparel, footwear, and accessories are available at Club Monaco stores and select department stores in North America and around the world, as well as online at ClubMonaco.com and ClubMonaco.ca.






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Chaps. Chaps represents a complete lifestyle collection forOur Segments
We organize our business into the entire family and home, with casual sportswear, workday essentials, and fashionable dresses. The Chaps men's, women's, and children's collections are available at select stores in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Europe, and the United Arab Emirates. Chaps Home is available exclusively at Kohl's and online at Kohl's.com.
American Living. American Living for women offers a world of fashion with everyday essentials, as well as dresses for special occasions at an incredible value. American Living is available at Macy's and Belk stores, and online at Macys.com and Belk.com.following three reportable segments:
4.
Denim & Supply North AmericaInspired by the warehouseOur North America segment, representing approximately 51% of our Fiscal 2020 net revenues, primarily consists of sales of our Ralph Lauren branded apparel, footwear, accessories, home furnishings, and artist communities of Brooklyn, New York,related products made through our retail and the authentic style foundwholesale businesses in the music festival scene, Denim & Supply represents a laid-back styleU.S. and Canada, excluding Club Monaco. In North America, our retail business is primarily comprised of clothes that is urban, rustic, and bohemian. Denim & Supplyour Ralph Lauren is available atstores, our Denim & Supplyfactory stores, around the world, at Macy's and Hudson's Bayour digital commerce site, www.RalphLauren.com. Our wholesale business in North America selectis comprised primarily of sales to department stores, in Europe and Asia, and into a lesser extent, specialty stores and concession shops in Asia. In addition, Denim & Supply is available online at our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com.stores.
5.
Europe — Our Europe segment, representing approximately 26% of our Fiscal 2020 net revenues, primarily consists of sales of our Ralph Lauren branded apparel, footwear, accessories, home furnishings, and related products made through our retail and wholesale businesses in Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America, excluding Club Monaco — FoundedMonaco. In Europe, our retail business is primarily comprised of our Ralph Lauren stores, our factory stores, our concession-based shop-within-shops, and our various digital commerce sites. Our wholesale business in 1985, Club Monaco designsEurope is comprised of a varying mix of sales to both department stores and markets its own clothing and accessories for men and women, offering key fashion pieces with modern, urban sophistication and a selection of updated classics. Club Monaco apparel and accessories are available exclusively at Club Monacospecialty stores, arounddepending on the world,country, as well as online at our Club Monaco e-commerce sites, ClubMonaco.com and ClubMonaco.ca. Club Monaco is also available in Asia through our licensing arrangements.to various third-party digital partners.
6.
Asia — Our Asia segment, representing approximately 17% of our Fiscal 2020 net revenues, primarily consists of sales of our Ralph Lauren Home — Ralph Lauren Home presentsbranded apparel, footwear, accessories, home furnishings, and accessories that reflect the stylerelated products made through our retail and craftsmanship synonymous with the name Ralph Lauren. Ralph Lauren Home includes furniture, bedwholesale businesses in Asia, Australia, and bath linens, china, crystal, silver, decorative accessories and gifts, as well as lighting, fabric, wallcovering, and floorcovering. Ralph Lauren Home offers exclusive luxury goods at selectNew Zealand. Our retail business in Asia is primarily comprised of our Ralph Lauren stores, home specialtyour factory stores, trade showrooms,our concession-based shop-within-shops, and our digital commerce site, www.RalphLauren.cn, which launched in September 2018. In addition, we sell our products online atthrough various third-party digital partner commerce sites. In Asia, our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com. The complete worldwholesale business is comprised primarily of Ralph Lauren Home can be explored online at RalphLaurenHome.com. Ralph Lauren also offers paint in over 400 palettes. Ralph Lauren Paint is offered at select specialtysales to department stores, in the U.S. and The Home Depot. The complete color palette, paint how-to's, and a guide to professional painters can be explored online at RalphLaurenPaint.com.with related products distributed through shop-within-shops.
No operating segments were aggregated to form our reportable segments. In addition to these reportable segments, we also have other non-reportable segments, representing approximately 6% of our Fiscal 2020 net revenues, which primarily consist of (i) sales of Club Monaco branded products made through our retail and wholesale businesses in the U.S., Canada, and Europe, and our licensing alliances in Europe and Asia, and (ii) royalty revenues earned through our global licensing alliances, excluding Club Monaco.
Our Wholesale SegmentThis segment structure is consistent with how we establish our overall business strategy, allocate resources, and assess performance of our Company.
Our WholesaleEffective beginning in the first quarter of Fiscal 2020, operating results related to our business in Latin America are included within our Europe segment sellsdue to a change in how we manage this business. Previously, such results were included within our products globallyother non-reportable segments. All prior period segment information has been recast to leading upscalereflect this change on a comparative basis.
Approximately 46% of our Fiscal 2020 net revenues were earned outside of the U.S. See Note 20 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a summary of net revenues and certain mid-tier department stores, specialty stores, and golf and pro shops. We have continued to focus on elevating our brandoperating income by improving in-store product assortment and presentation,segment, as well as full-price sell-throughs to consumers. As of the end of Fiscal 2016, our wholesale products were sold through over 13,000 doors worldwide and we invested $43 million of capital in related shop-within-shops during Fiscal 2016, primarily in domestic and international department and specialty stores. Our products are also sold through the e-commerce sites of certain of our wholesale customers.
The primary product offerings sold through our wholesale channels of distribution include apparel, accessories, and home furnishings. Our luxury brands — Ralph Lauren Collection and Ralph Lauren Purple Label — are distributed worldwide through a limited number of premier fashion retailers. Department stores are our major wholesale customers in North America. In Latin America, our wholesale products are sold in department stores and specialty stores. In Europe, our wholesale sales are comprised of a varying mix of sales to both department stores and specialty stores, depending on the country. In Asia, our wholesale products are distributed primarily through shop-within-shops at department stores. We also distribute our wholesale products to certain licensed stores operated by our partners in Latin America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
We sell the majority of our excess and out-of-season products through secondary distribution channels worldwide, including our retail factory stores.



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Worldwide Wholesale Distribution Channels
The following table presents the number of doors by geographic location in which products distributed by our Wholesale segment were sold to consumers in our primary channels of distribution as of April 2, 2016:
LocationNumber of Doors
The Americas(a)
7,741
Europe(b)
5,625
Asia(c)
136
Total13,502
(a)
Includes the U.S., Canada, and Latin America.
(b)
Includes the Middle East.
(c)
Includes Australia and New Zealand.
We have three key wholesale customers that generate significant sales volume. During Fiscal 2016, sales to our largest wholesale customer, Macy's, Inc. ("Macy's"), accounted for approximately 11% and 25% of our total net revenues and total Wholesale net revenues, respectively. Further, during Fiscal 2016, sales to our three largest wholesale customers, including Macy's, accounted for approximately 24% and 53% of our total net revenues and total Wholesale net revenues, respectively.
Our products are sold primarilylong-lived assets by our own sales forces. Our Wholesale segment maintains its primary showrooms in New York City. In addition, we maintain regional showrooms in Milan, Paris, London, Munich, Madrid, Stockholm, and Panama.
Shop-within-Shops.    As a critical element of our distribution to department stores, we and our licensing partners utilize shop-within-shops to enhance brand recognition, to permit more complete merchandising of our lines by the department stores, and to differentiate the presentation of our products.
As of April 2, 2016, we had approximately 25,000 shop-within-shops in our primary channels of distribution dedicated to our wholesale products worldwide. The size of our shop-within-shops ranges from approximately 100 to 9,200 square feet. Shop-within-shop fixed assets primarily include items such as customized freestanding fixtures, wall cases and components, decorative items, and flooring. We normally share in the cost of building out these shop-within-shops with our wholesale customers.
Basic Stock Replenishment Program.    Basic products such as knit shirts, chino pants, oxford cloth shirts, select accessories, and home products can be ordered by our wholesale customers at any time through our basic stock replenishment program. We generally ship these products within two to five days of order receipt.geographic location.
Our Retail SegmentBusiness
Our Retail segmentretail business sells directly to customers throughout the world via our 493530 retail stores and 654 concession-based shop-within-shops, totaling approximately 3.84.1 million and 0.7 million square feet, and 583 concession-based shop-within-shops,respectively, as well as through our own digital commerce sites and those of various e-commerce sites. The extension of our direct-to-consumer reach is one of our primary long-term strategic goals.third-party digital partners. We operate our retail business using ana global omni-channel retailing strategy that seeks to deliver an integrated shopping experience with a consistent message of our brands and products to our customers, regardless of whether they are shopping for our products in one of our physical stores or online.
Ralph Lauren Stores
Our Ralph Lauren stores feature a broad range of apparel, footwear, accessories, watch and jewelry, fragrance, and home product assortments in an atmosphere reflecting the distinctive attitude and image of the Ralph Lauren, Polo, and Double RL and Denim & Supply brands, including exclusive merchandise that is not sold in department stores. During Fiscal 2016,2020, we opened 2223 new Ralph Lauren



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stores and closed 21six stores. Our Ralph Lauren stores are primarily situated in major upscale street locations and upscale regional malls, generally in large urban markets.



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We operatedThe following table presents the followingnumber of Ralph Lauren stores by segment as of April 2, 2016:March 28, 2020:
Location Ralph Lauren Stores
The Americas(a)
North America
 5641

Europe 2930

Asia(b)
 5967

Total 144138

(a)
Includes the U.S. and Canada.
(b)
Includes Australia.
Our nine flagship Ralph Lauren regional store locations showcase our iconic styles and products and demonstrate our most refined merchandising techniques. In addition to generating sales of our products, our worldwide Ralph Lauren stores establish, reinforce, and capitalize on the image of our brands. Our Ralph Lauren stores range in size from approximately 700600 to 39,000 square feet.
Club Monaco Stores
Our Club Monaco stores feature fashion apparel and accessories for both men and women with clean and contemporary signature styles. During Fiscal 2016, we opened 16 new Club Monaco stores and closed three stores. Our Club Monaco stores range in size from approximately 700 to 17,40037,900 square feet.
We operated the following Club Monaco stores as of April 2, 2016:
LocationClub Monaco Stores
The Americas(a)
70
Europe7
Total77
(a)
Includes the U.S. and Canada.
Factory Stores
We extend our reach to additional consumer groups through our 272318 factory stores worldwide, which are principally located in major outlet centers. During Fiscal 2016, we added 32 new factory stores and closed 19 factory stores.
We operated the following factory stores as of April 2, 2016:
LocationFactory Stores
The Americas(a)
168
Europe58
Asia(b)
46
Total272
(a)
Includes the U.S. and Canada.
(b)
Includes Australia.
Our worldwide factory stores offer selections of our apparel, footwear, accessories, and fragrances. In addition to these product offerings, certain of our factory stores in the AmericasNorth America and Europe offer home furnishings. During Fiscal 2020, we opened 24 new factory stores and closed 11 factory stores.
The following table presents the number of factory stores by segment as of March 28, 2020:
Factory Stores
North America189
Europe64
Asia65
Total318
Our factory stores range in size from approximately 1,4001,100 to 26,70028,300 square feet.
Factory stores obtain products from our suppliers, our product licensing partners, and our other retail stores and e-commercedigital commerce operations, and also serve as a secondary distribution channel for our excess and out-of-season products.



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Concession-based Shop-within-Shops
The terms of trade for shop-within-shops are largely conducted on a concession basis, whereby inventory continues to be owned by us (not the department store) until ultimate sale to the end consumer. The salespeople involved in the sales transactions are generally our employees and not those of the department store.
AsThe following table presents the number ofApril 2, 2016, we had 583 concession-based shop-within-shops at 257 retail locations dedicated to our products, which were located in Asia, Australia, and Europe. by segment as of March 28, 2020:
Concession-based
Shop-within-Shops
North America2
Europe29
Asia619
Other non-reportable segments4
Total(a)
654
(a)
Our concession-based shop-within-shops were located at approximately 300 retail locations.
The size of our concession-based shop-within-shops ranges from approximately 200100 to 3,3003,500 square feet. We may share in the cost of building out certain of these shop-within-shops with our department store partners.
E-commerce


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Club Monaco Stores
Our Club Monaco stores feature fashion apparel, footwear, and accessories for both men and women with clean and contemporary signature styles. During Fiscal 2020, we opened one new Club Monaco store and closed two stores. Our Club Monaco stores range in size from approximately 1,500 to 17,400 square feet.
The following table presents the number of Club Monaco stores by geographic location as of March 28, 2020:
Club Monaco Stores
North America70
Europe4
Total(a)
74
(a)
Our Club Monaco business has been aggregated with other non-reportable segments.
Directly-Operated Digital Commerce Websites
In addition to our stores, our Retail segmentretail business sells products online in North America and Europe through our various directly-operated digital commerce sites, which include www.RalphLauren.com and www.ClubMonaco.com, among others, as well as through our Polo mobile app in North America and the United Kingdom. In Asia, we sell products online through our e-commerce channel,directly-operated digital commerce site, www.RalphLauren.cn, which includes:
Our North American e-commerce sites located at www.RalphLauren.com and www.ClubMonaco.com,launched in September 2018, as well as our Club Monaco site in Canada located at www.ClubMonaco.ca;
Our Ralph Laurene-commerce sites in Europe, including www.RalphLauren.co.uk, www.RalphLauren.fr, and www.RalphLauren.de; and
Our Ralph Laurene-commerce sites in Asia, including www.RalphLauren.co.jp, www.RalphLauren.co.kr, www.RalphLauren.asia, and www.RalphLauren.com.au.
through various third-party digital partner commerce sites.
Our Ralph Lauren e-commercedigital commerce sites offer our customers access to a broad array of Ralph Lauren, Polo, and Double RL Polo, and Denim & Supply apparel, footwear, accessories, watch and jewelry, fragrance, and home product assortments, and reinforce the luxury image of our brands. While investing in e-commercedigital commerce operations remains a primary focus, it is an extension of our investment in the integrated omni-channel strategy used to operate our overall retail business, in which our e-commercedigital commerce operations are interdependent with our physical stores.
Our Club Monaco e-commercedigital commerce sites offer our domestic and Canadian customers access to our global assortment of Club Monaco apparel, footwear, and accessories product lines, as well as select online exclusives.
Our Wholesale Business
Our wholesale business sells our products globally to leading upscale and certain mid-tier department stores, specialty stores, and golf and pro shops, as well as to various third-party digital partners. We have continued to focus on elevating our brand by improving in-store product assortment and presentation, as well as full-price sell-throughs to consumers. As of the end of Fiscal 2020, our wholesale products were sold through over 11,000 doors worldwide, with the majority in specialty stores. Our products are also increasingly being sold through the digital commerce sites of many of our wholesale customers.
The primary product offerings sold through our wholesale channels of distribution include apparel, footwear, accessories, and home furnishings. Our luxury brands, including Ralph Lauren Collection and Ralph Lauren Purple Label, are distributed worldwide through a limited number of premier fashion retailers. In North America, our wholesale business is comprised primarily of sales to department stores, and to a lesser extent, specialty stores. In Europe, our wholesale business is comprised of a varying mix of sales to both department stores and specialty stores, depending on the country, as well as to various third-party digital partners. In Asia, our wholesale business is comprised primarily of sales to department stores, with related products distributed through shop-within-shops. We also distribute our wholesale products to certain licensed stores operated by our partners in Latin America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
We sell the majority of our excess and out-of-season products through secondary distribution channels worldwide, including our retail factory stores.



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Worldwide Wholesale Distribution Channels
The following table presents by segment the number of wholesale doors in our primary channels of distribution as of March 28, 2020:
Doors
North America5,735
Europe4,928
Asia500
Total11,163
We have three key wholesale customers that generate significant sales volume. During Fiscal 2020, sales to our three largest wholesale customers accounted for approximately 18% of our total net revenues. Substantially all sales to our three largest wholesale customers related to our North America segment.
Our products are sold primarily by our own sales forces. Our wholesale business maintains its primary showrooms in New York City. In addition, we maintain regional showrooms in London, Madrid, Milan, Munich, Paris, and Stockholm.
Shop-within-Shops.    As a critical element of our distribution to department stores, we and our licensing partners utilize shop-within-shops to enhance brand recognition, to permit more complete merchandising of our lines by the department stores, and to differentiate the presentation of our products.
The following table presents by segment the number of shop-within-shops in our primary channels of distribution as of March 28, 2020:
Shop-within-Shops
North America12,623
Europe7,229
Asia685
Total20,537
The size of our shop-within-shops ranges from approximately 85 to 9,200 square feet. Shop-within-shop fixed assets primarily include items such as customized freestanding fixtures, wall cases and components, decorative items, and flooring. We normally share in the cost of building out these shop-within-shops with our wholesale customers.
Replenishment Program.    Core products such as knit shirts, chino pants, oxford cloth shirts, select accessories, and home products can be ordered by our wholesale customers at any time through our replenishment program. We generally ship these products within two to five days of order receipt.
Our Licensing SegmentBusiness
Through licensing alliances, we combine our consumer insight, design, and marketing skills with the specific product or geographic competencies of our licensing partners to create and build new businesses. We generally seek out licensing partners who are leaders in their respective markets, contribute the majority of the product development costs, provide the operational infrastructure required to support the business, and own the inventory. Our licensing business has been aggregated with other non-reportable segments.
Product Licensing
We grant our product licensees the right to access our various trademarks in connection with the licensees' manufacture and sell at wholesale specified categoriessale of designated products, under one or more of our trademarks.such as certain apparel, eyewear, fragrances, and home furnishings. Each product licensing partner pays us royalties based upon its sales of our products, generally subject to a minimum royalty requirement for the right to use our trademarks and design services. In addition, our licensing partners may be required to allocate a portion of their revenues to advertising our products and sharing in the creative costs associated with these products. Larger allocations typically are required in connection with launches of new products or in new territories. Our license agreements generally have onetwo to five-year terms and may grant the licensees conditional renewal options.



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We work closely with all of our licensing partners to ensure that their products are developed, marketed, and distributed to reach the intended consumer and are presented consistently across product categories to convey the distinctive identity and lifestyle associated with our brands. Virtually all aspects of the design, production quality, packaging, merchandising, distribution, advertising, and promotion of Ralph Lauren products are subject to our prior approval and continuing oversight. We perform a broader range of services for most of our Ralph Lauren Home licensing partners than we do for our other licensing partners, including design, operating showrooms, marketing, and advertising.



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Approximately 44% of our licensing revenue for Fiscal 2016 was earned from our four largest licensing partners: Luxottica Group, S.p.A., L'Oreal S.A., Peerless Clothing International, Inc., and Hanesbrands, Inc. The following table lists our largest licensing agreements as of April 2, 2016.March 28, 2020 for the product categories presented. Except as noted in the table, these product licenses cover North America only.
Category Licensed Products Licensing Partners
Men's Apparel Underwear and Sleepwear Hanesbrands, Inc. (includes Japan)
  Chaps, Lauren, and Ralph Tailored Clothing Peerless Clothing International, Inc.
     
Women's ApparelOuterwearS. Rothschild & Co., Inc.
SwimwearManhattan Beachwear, Inc. (includes Australia, Europe, New Zealand, and portions of South America)
Beauty Products Fragrances, Cosmetics, Color, and Skin Care L'Oreal S.A. (global)
     
Accessories Eyewear Luxottica Group S.p.A. (global)
     
Home(a)
 Bedding and Bath  Ichida Co., Ltd. and Kohl's Illinois, Inc.(Japan only)
  Utility and Blankets Ichida Co., Ltd. (Japan only) and Hollander Sleep Products LLC Ichida Co., Ltd., and Kohl's Illinois, Inc.
  Fabric and Wallpaper P. Kaufmann, Inc. (includes Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and portions of South America and Asia)
(a)
Our Home products are sold under our Ralph Lauren Home, Lauren Ralph Lauren, and Chaps brands. As of April 2, 2016, we had agreements with 11 Home product licensing partners.
International Licensing
We believe that international markets offer additional opportunities for our iconic designs and lifestyle image. Our international licensing partners acquire the right to sell, promote, market, and/or distribute various categories of our products in a given geographic area and source products from us, our product licensing partners, and independent sources. The internationalInternational licensees' rights may include the right to own and operate retail stores. As of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, our international licensing partners operated 9380 Ralph Lauren stores, 4231 Ralph Lauren concession shops, and 133139 Club Monaco stores and shops.
Digital Ecosystem
Investing in our digital ecosystem remains a primary focus and is a key component of our integrated global omni-channel strategy that spans across owned and partnered channels, both physical and digital. Our digital ecosystem is comprised of directly-operated platforms, wholesale partner websites, third-party digital pure players, and social commerce.
Our directly-operated digital commerce sites represent our digital flagships, displaying the most elevated expression of our brands. The strategy for our digital flagships is to deliver distinct and immersive brand experiences, continuously enhance consumer experience, and develop digital content that drives deeper consumer engagement and conversion. With the ongoing launch of our localized sites, including in Ireland and Switzerland this year, we continue to expand the reach of our digital flagship experience. In connection with our long-term growth strategy, we are also working to broaden our omni-channel service offerings, such as buy online and pickup and return in store. In addition to our directly-operated digital commerce sites, we have also recently launched our Polo mobile app in the United Kingdom, our first mobile app launch outside of North America.
Our products are also sold through the digital commerce sites of many of our wholesale customers across the globe. With all partners in our ecosystem, we seek to showcase the brand consistently with our values. We collaborate with our key wholesale customers to deliver the right content to the right audience, and leverage consumer insights to develop a holistic, channel-agnostic view of our consumer.
We also sell our products online through various third-party digital pure-play sites to reach younger consumers and amplify our brand messages. On many of these sites, we have created digital shop-in-shop environments with a consistent brand experience, tailored product stories, and an assortment that is carefully curated by our merchants. We also partner closely with our pure-play



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customers on marketing content and events, as well as optimizing search and other data analyses to drive higher traffic and conversion for our brands. We also continue to tap into the social commerce opportunity, such as our launch of Instagram shopping in Europe this year.
In connection with our digital commerce operations, we engage consumers through various digital and social media platforms, which are supported through our collaboration with influencers who have an authentic connection to our brand.
Seasonality of Business
Our business is typically affected by seasonal trends, with higher levels of retail sales in our second and third fiscal quarters and higher wholesale sales in our second and fourth fiscal quarters. These trends result primarily from the timing of key vacation travel, back-to-school, and holiday shopping periods impacting our retail business and timing of seasonal wholesale shipments. As a result of changes in our business, consumer spending patterns, and the macroeconomic environment, historical quarterly operating trends and working capital requirements may not be indicative of our future performance. In addition, fluctuations in sales, operating income, and cash flows in any fiscal quarter may be affected by other events affecting retail sales, such as changes in weather patterns.
Working capital requirements vary throughout the year. Working capital requirements typically increase during the first half of the fiscal year as inventory builds to support peak shipping/selling periods and, accordingly, typically decrease during the second half of the fiscal year as inventory is shipped/sold. Cash provided by operating activities is typically higher in the second half of the fiscal year due to reduced working capital requirements during that period.
Product Design
Our products reflect a timeless and innovative interpretation of American style with a strong international appeal. Our consistent emphasis on new and distinctive design has been an important contributor to the prominence, strength, and reputation of the Ralph Lauren brands.
Our Ralph Lauren products are designed by, and under the direction of, Mr. Ralph Lauren and our design staff. We form design teams around our brands and product categories to develop concepts, themes, and products for each brand and category. Through close collaboration with merchandising, sales, and production staff, these teams support all three segments of our business — Wholesale, Retail, and Licensing —businesses in order to gain market information and other valuable input.
Marketing and Advertising
Our marketing and advertising programs communicate the themes and images of our brands and are integral to the success of our product offerings. The majority of our advertising program is created and executed on a centralized basis throughby our in-house creative and advertising organizationagency to ensure consistency of presentation, which is complemented by our marketing experts in each region who help to execute our international strategies.
We create distinctive image advertising for our brands, conveying the particular message of each one within the context of the overall Ralph Lauren aesthetic. Advertisements generally portray a lifestyle rather than a specific item and include a variety of products offered by ourselvesus and, in some cases, our licensing partners. Our communication campaigns are primarilyincreasingly being executed through a combination of print, outdoor, digital and social media platforms to drive further engagement with the younger consumer, with a focus on influencers. With regard to influencers, we believe in fostering long-term relationships with those who have an authentic connection to our brand and influence the areas of culture that matter most to our audiences. We also continue to advertise through print and outdoor media, and, to a lesser extent, through television and cinema.
Our digital advertising programs focus on high impact and innovative digital media outlets, which allow us to convey our key brand messages and lifestyle positioning. We also develop digital editorial initiatives that allow for deeper education and engagement around the Ralph Lauren lifestyle, including the Ralph Lauren magazine, style guides,RL Magazine, RL Style Guide, and videos.a wide array of video and social media content. We deploy these



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marketing and advertising initiatives through online, mobile, video, email, and social media. Our e-commercedigital commerce sites present the Ralph Lauren lifestyle online, while offering a broad array of our apparel, footwear, accessories, and home product lines.
We


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Additionally, we advertise in consumer and trade print and digital media,publications, and participate in cooperative advertising on a shared cost basis with some of our retail and licensing partners. We have outdoor advertising placements in key cities as well, focusing on impact and reach. We also provide point-of-sale fixtures and signage to our wholesale customers to enhance the presentation of our products at their retail locations. In addition, when our licensing partners are required to spend an amount equal to a percentage of their licensed product sales on advertising, in certain cases we coordinate the advertising placement on their behalf. We believe our investments in shop-within-shop environments and retail stores, including our global flagship locations, contribute to and enhance the themes of our brands to consumers. We expensed approximately $280 million related to the advertising and marketing of our products in Fiscal 2016.
We also conduct a variety of public relations activities. Each spring and fall, our Ralph Lauren Women's Collection is presented during New York Fashion Week. We alsoFor example, we typically introduce each of the spring and fall menswear and womenswear collections at press presentations in major cities such as New York City and Milan. TheseSuch fashion events, in addition to celebrity red carpet dressing moments model appearances, as well asand events hosted in-store and in our restaurantstores and restaurants, including The Polo Bar in New York The Polo Bar,City, generate extensive domestic and international media and social coverage.
We continue to be the official outfitter for all on-court officials at both the Wimbledon and the U.S. Open tennis tournaments. Both tournaments provide worldwide exposure for our brand in a relevant lifestyle environment. We also continue to be the exclusive Official Parade Outfitter for the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Teams, with the right to manufacture, distribute, advertise, promote, and sell products in the U.S. which replicate the Parade Outfits and associated leisure wear. Most recently, we dressed Team U.S.A. for the 20142018 Olympic Winter Olympic Games in SochiPyeongChang, South Korea, and will be dressing the team for the 2016next Summer Olympic Games in Rio.Tokyo, Japan. As part of our involvement with Team U.S.A., we have established a partnership with athletes serving as brand ambassadors and as the faces of our advertising, marketing, and public relations campaigns.
Under our agreement with the United States Golf Association ("USGA"), we continue to be We are also the official apparel outfitter for the USGAProfessional Golfers' Association ("PGA") of America, the PGA Championship, and the U.S. Open ChampionshipsRyder Cup Team, as well as a partner of the American Junior Golf Association. We sponsor a roster of professional golfers, including Billy Horschel, Davis Love III, Doc Redman, Justin Thomas, Nick Watney, and serve as the championship's largest on-site apparel supplier. Additionally, under our agreement with The Royal & Ancient, we are an Official Patron of The Open Championship that is played annually on British links golf courses. As part of this agreement, we are outfitting all officials and staff members at The Open Championship and are serving as the championship's largest on-site apparel retailer.Tom Watson.
We believe our partnerships with such prestigious global athletic events reinforce our brand's sporting heritage in a truly authentic way and serve to connect our Company and brands to our consumers through their individual areas of passion.
Sourcing, Production and Quality
We contract for the manufacture of our products and do not own or operate any production facilities. Over 600500 different manufacturers worldwide produce our apparel, footwear, accessories, and home products, with no one manufacturer providing more than 5%4% of our total production during Fiscal 2016.2020. We source both finished products and raw materials. Raw materials include fabric, buttons, and other trim. Finished products consist of manufactured and fully assembled products ready for shipment to our customers. In Fiscal 2016, over 97%2020, approximately 98% of our products (by dollar value) were produced outside of the U.S., primarily in Asia, Europe, and Latin America.America, with approximately 25% of our products sourced from China. See "Import"Import Restrictions and Other Government Regulations" Regulations," Item 1A — "Risk Factors — Economic conditions could have a negative impact on our major customers, suppliers, vendors, and lenders, which in turn could materially adversely affect our business," and Item 1A — "Risk Factors — Our business is subject to risks associated with importing products and could suffer as a resultthe ability of increases in the price of raw materials, freight, or labor; or a manufacturer's inabilityour manufacturers to produce our goods on time and to our specifications."
Most of our businesses must commit to the manufacturing of our garments before we sell finished goods, whether to wholly-owned retail stores or to wholesale customers. We also must commit to the purchase of fabric from mills well in advance of our sales. If we overestimate our primary customers' demand for a particular product or the need for a particular fabric or yarn, we primarily sell the excess products or garments made from such fabric or yarn in our factory stores or through other secondary distribution channels.
Suppliers operate under the close supervision of our global manufacturing division and buying agents headquartered in Asia, the Americas, the Middle East, and Europe. All products are produced according to our specifications.specifications and standards. Production and quality control staff in Asia, the Americas, the Middle East, and Europe monitor manufacturing at supplier facilities in order to correct problems prior to shipment of the final product. Procedures have been implemented under our vendor certification and compliance programs so that quality assurance is reviewed early in the production process, allowing merchandise to be received at the distribution facilities and shipped to customers with minimal interruption.






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Competition
Competition is very strong in the segments of the fashion and consumer product industries in which we operate. We compete with numerous designers and manufacturers of apparel, andfootwear, accessories, fragrances, and home furnishing products, both domestic and international. We also face increasing competition from companies selling our product categories through the Internet. Some of our competitors may be significantly larger and have substantially greater resources than us. We compete primarily on the basis of fashion, quality, value, and service, which depend on our ability to:
anticipate and respond to changing consumer demands in a timely manner;and shopping preferences, including the increasing shift to digital brand engagement, social media communications, and online shopping;
create and maintain favorable brand recognition, loyalty, and reputation for quality;
develop and produce high qualityinnovative, high-quality products that appeal to consumers;consumers of varying age groups;
appropriately source raw materials at cost-effective prices;
appropriatelycompetitively price our products;products and create an acceptable value proposition for consumers;
provide strong and effective marketing support;
ensure product availability; and
obtain additional points of distribution and sufficient retail floor space, and effectively present our products to consumers.consumers;
attract consumer traffic to stores, shop-within-shops, and websites;
source raw materials at cost-effective prices;
anticipate and maintain proper inventory levels;
ensure product availability and optimize supply chain and distribution efficiencies;
maintain and grow market share;
recruit and retain key employees; and
protect our intellectual property.
See Item 1A — "Risk Factors — We face intense competition worldwide in the markets in which we operate."
Distribution
To facilitate global distribution, our products are shipped from manufacturers to a network of distribution centers around the world for inspection, sorting, packing, and delivery to our retail locations and digital commerce and wholesale customers. This network includes the following primary distribution facilities:
Geographic RegionFacility Location Facility TypeFacility LocationGeographic Region Serviced 
Facility
Ownership
U.S.Wholesale and Retail distribution centerGreensboro, North CarolinaOwned
Wholesale and Retail distribution centerN. Pendleton Street, High Point, North Carolina Leased
U.S. Wholesale distribution centerOwned
NC Highway 66, High Point, North Carolina U.S.Leased
Greensboro, North Carolina Retail distribution centerU.S. 
High Point, North Carolina(a)
OwnedLeased
Distribution centerChino Hills, California Third-party
Distribution centerMiami, FloridaU.S. Third-party
CanadaMiami, Florida Distribution center
Toronto, Ontario(b)
U.S.
 Third-party
EuropeToronto, Ontario Distribution center
Parma, Italy(c)
Canada
 Third-party
JapanParma, Italy Distribution center
Yokohama, Japan(d)
Europe and Latin America
 Third-party
Yokohama, JapanJapanThird-party
Bugok, South Korea Distribution center
Bugok, South Korea(e)
 Leased
Tuen Mun, Hong Kong
Greater China and Southeast Asia(f)(a)
Distribution center
Tuen Mun, Hong Kong(g)
Third-party
Latin AmericaDistribution centerColón, Panama Third-party


(a) 
This distribution center performs customer order fulfillment for our RalphLauren.comIncludes Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Macau, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, and ClubMonaco.com e-commerce operations and our Ralph Lauren, Polo, and Club Monaco retail stores located in the U.S.
(b)
This distribution center performs customer order fulfillment for our businesses in Canada, including our e-commerce operations.
(c)
This distribution center performs customer order fulfillment for our European businesses, including our e-commerce operations.
(d)
This distribution center performs customer order fulfillment for our businesses in Japan, including our e-commerce operations.Vietnam.






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(e)
This distribution center performs customer order fulfillment for our businesses in South Korea, including our e-commerce operations.
(f)
Includes China, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, and New Zealand.
(g)
This distribution center performs customer order fulfillment for our businesses in Greater China and Southeast Asia, including our e-commerce operations.
All facilities are designed to allow for high-density cube storage and value-added services, and utilize unit and carton tracking technology to facilitate process control and inventory management. The distribution network is managed through globally integrated information technology systems.
Management Information Systems
Our management information systems makefacilitate business processes, consumer experiences, and decision-making support across the Company and our extended ecosystem of manufacturers, vendors, business partners, and customers. Our system applications are connected to support the flow of information across functions, including:
product design, marketing, manufacturing, importing,sourcing, and distribution of our products more efficient by providing, among other things:production;
comprehensive order processing;processing, fulfillment, and distribution;
productionretail store and design information;digital commerce operations;
marketing and advertising;
financial accounting information;and management reporting; and
an enterprise view of information for our design, marketing, manufacturing, importing, and distribution functions.human resources.
The point-of-sale registers, in conjunction with otherOur retail operation systems, in our stores, enable us to track inventory from store receipt to final sale on a real-time basis. We believe our merchandising and financial systems, coupled with ourincluding point-of-sale registers and software programs, allow for efficient stock replenishment, effective merchandisemerchandising, planning, and real-time inventory management systems, support operational processes within our store network and sales accounting.
In the U.S. and Europe, we utilize an automated replenishment systemlink with our digital commerce processes to facilitate the processing of basic stock replenishment orders from our Retail segment and wholesale customers, the movement of goods through distribution channels, and the collection of information for planning and forecasting purposes. In the U.S. and Europe, we also utilize an automated allocation system to facilitate the flow of inventory for our Retail segment.support omni-channel capabilities.
We are in the process of implementingcontinually improving and upgrading our computer systems and software. During Fiscal 2020, we migrated our Asia operations to a global operating andnew financial reporting information technology system, SAP, as part of a multi-year plan to integrate and upgrade our systems and processes. The implementation of this global system is scheduled to occur in phases over the next several years. We substantially completed the migration of our North America operations to SAP during Fiscal 2015, and we are currently in the process of executing the migration of our European operations to SAP, which is expected to be completed during Fiscal 2017.Microsoft AX Dynamics 365. In addition to implementing SAP, we also completed the migration of our North America operations to a new procure-to-pay platformthis system implementation, during Fiscal 2016, and2020, we expectbegan reconfiguring the financial reporting information technology system used by our Europe operations, SAP, in order to execute the migration of our European operations to this new platform during Fiscal 2017.utilize enhanced financial reporting functionality. We are also incontinually enhancing the processconsumer experience by adding new functionality on our digital commerce sites.
We have a longstanding information security risk program committed to regular risk management practices surrounding the protection of building an in-house global e-commerce platform as partconfidential data. This program includes various technical controls, including security monitoring, data leakage protection, network segmentation and access controls around the computer resources that house confidential or sensitive data. We have also implemented employee awareness training programs around phishing, malware, and other cyber risks. We continually evaluate the security environment surrounding the handling and control of our plancritical data, especially the private data we receive from our customers, employees and partners, and have instituted additional measures to further enhance our omni-channel capabilities. Rollouthelp protect us from system intrusion or data breaches. Additionally, we have purchased network security and cyber liability insurance in order to provide a level of the new global e-commerce platform is expected to be completed in 2018.financial protection, should a data breach occur.
See Item 1A — "Risk Factors Risk and uncertainties associated with the implementation of information systems may negatively impact our business," "Risk Factors A data security or privacy breach could damage our reputation and our relationships with our customers or employees, expose us to litigation risk, and adversely affect our business" and "Risk Factors Our business could suffer if our computer systems and websites are disrupted or cease to operate effectively."
Wholesale Credit Control
We manage our own credit function. We sell our merchandise principally to major department stores, specialty stores, and third-party digital partners, and extend credit based on an evaluation of the wholesale customer's financial capacity and condition, usually without requiring collateral. We monitor credit levels and the financial condition of our wholesale customers on a continuing basis to minimize credit risk. We do not factor or underwrite our accounts receivables, ornor do we maintain credit insurance to manage the risk of bad debts. In North America, collection and deduction transactional activities are provided through a third-party service provider. See Item 1A — "Risk



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Factors — A substantial portion of our revenue is derived from a limited number of large wholesale customers. Our business could sufferbe adversely affected as a result of consolidations, liquidations, restructurings, other ownership changes in the retail industry, and/or any financial instability of our large wholesale customers."



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Wholesale Backlog
We generally receive wholesale orders approximately three to five months prior to the time the products are delivered to customers, with the exception of orders received through our basic stock replenishment program, which ship within two to five days of order receipt. Our wholesale orders are generally subject to broad cancellation rights. Our total
The following table presents our wholesale backlog by segment as of March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019:
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
  (billions)
North America $0.6
 $0.6
Europe 0.5
 0.4
Total $1.1
 $1.0
Approximately 45% of our wholesale backlog was approximately $1.4 billionsubsequently canceled during the first quarter of Fiscal 2021 driven by adverse impacts associated with COVID-19 business disruptions, which include temporary department and $1.6 billionspecialty store closures worldwide, as of April 2, 2016well as declines in retail traffic, tourism, and March 28, 2015, respectively. We expect that substantially allconsumer spending on discretionary items. The COVID-19 pandemic remains highly volatile and continues to evolve on a daily basis. Accordingly, we cannot predict at this time how much of our remaining wholesale backlog orders as of April 2, 2016 will be filledfulfilled within the next fiscal year.12 months.
The size of our order backlog depends upon a number of factors, including the timing of the market weeks for our particular lines during which a significant percentage of our orders are received and the timing of shipments, which varies from year-to-year with consideration for holidays, consumer trends, concept plans, and the basic stock replenishment program's usage. As a consequence, a comparison of the size of our order backlog from period to periodperiod-to-period may not be meaningful, nor may it be indicative of eventual shipments.
Trademarks
We own the RALPH LAUREN, POLO, POLO BY RALPH LAUREN DESIGN, and the famous polo player astride a horse trademarks in the U.S. and approximately 120 countries worldwide. Other trademarks that we own include:
PURPLE LABEL;
DOUBLE RL;
RRL;
RLX;
LAUREN RALPH LAUREN;
DENIM & SUPPLY RALPH LAUREN;
PINK PONY;
LAUREN;
RALPH;
CHAPS;
CLUB MONACO;
AMERICAN LIVING; and
Various other trademarks, including those pertaining to fragrances and cosmetics.
Mr. Ralph Lauren has the royalty-free right to use as trademarks RALPH LAUREN, DOUBLE RL, and RRL in perpetuity in connection with, among other things, beef and living animals. The trademarks DOUBLE RL and RRL are currently used by the Double RL Company, an entity wholly-ownedwholly owned by Mr. R. Lauren. In addition, Mr. R. Lauren has the right to engage in personal projects involving film or theatrical productions (not including or relating to our business) through RRL Productions, Inc., a company wholly-ownedwholly owned by Mr. R. Lauren. Any activity by these companies has no impact on us.






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Our trademarks are the subject of registrations and pending applications throughout the world for use on a variety of items of apparel, apparel-related products, home furnishings, restaurant and café services, online services and online publications, and beauty products, as well as in connection with retail services, and we continue to expand our worldwide usage and registration of related trademarks. In general, trademarks remain valid and enforceable as long as the marks are used in connection with the related products and services and the required registration renewals are filed. We regard the license to use the trademarks and our other proprietary rights in and to the trademarks as extremely valuable assets in marketing our products and, on a worldwide basis, vigorously seek to protect them against infringement. As a result of the appeal of our trademarks, our products have been the object of counterfeiting. While we have a broad enforcement program which has been generally effective in protecting our intellectual property rights and limiting the sale of counterfeit products in the U.S. and in most major markets abroad, we face greater challenges with respect to enforcing our rights against trademark infringement in certain parts of Asia.
In markets outside of the U.S., our rights to some or all of our trademarks may not be clearly established. In the course of our international expansion, we have experienced conflicts with various third parties who have acquired ownership rights in certain trademarks, including POLO and/or a representation of a Polo Player Design, which impede our use and registration of our principal trademarks. While such conflicts are common and may arise again from time to time as we continue our international expansion, we have, in general, successfully resolved such conflicts in the past through both legal action and negotiated settlements with third-party owners of the conflicting marks (see Item 1A — "Risk Factors — Our trademarks and other intellectual property rights may not be adequately protected outside the U.S." and Item 3 — "Legal Proceedings" for further discussion). Although we have not suffered any material restraints or restrictions on doing business in desirable markets in the past, we cannot assure that significant impediments will not arise in the future as we expand product offerings and introduce trademarks to new markets.
Import Restrictions and Other Government Regulations
Virtually all of our merchandise imported into the Americas, Europe, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand is subject to duties. In addition, most of the countries to which we ship could impose safeguard quotas and duties to protect their local industries from import surges that threaten to create market disruption. The U.S. and other countries may also unilaterally impose additional duties in response to a particular product being imported (from China or other countries) at unfairly traded prices in such increased quantities that would cause (or threaten) injury to the relevant domestic industry (generally known as "anti-dumping" actions). If dumping is suspected in the U.S., the U.S. government may self-initiate a dumping case on behalf of the U.S. textile industry which could significantly affect our costs. Furthermore, additional duties, generally known as countervailing duties, can also be imposed by the U.S. government to offset subsidies provided by a foreign government to foreign manufacturers if the importation of such subsidized merchandise injures or threatens to injure a U.S. industry. Legislative proposals have been introduced which, if adopted, would treat a manipulation by China of the value of its currency as actionable under the anti-dumping or countervailing duty laws.
We are also subject to other international trade agreements and regulations, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement, the Central American Free Trade Agreement, the U.S.-Peru Free Trade Agreement, the U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, and other special trade preference programs. A portion of our imported products are eligible for certain of these duty-advantaged programs. In addition, each of the countries in which our products are sold has laws and regulations covering imports. Because the U.S. and the other countries in which our products are manufactured and sold may, from time to time, impose new duties, tariffs, surcharges, or other import controls or restrictions, including the imposition of a "safeguard quota," or adjust presently prevailing duty or tariff rates or levels, we maintain a program of intensive monitoring of import restrictions and opportunities. We seek to minimize our potential exposure to import relatedimport-related risks through, among other measures, adjustments in product design and fabrication, shifts of production among countries and manufacturers, and through geographical diversification of our sources of supply.
As almost all of our products are manufactured by foreign suppliers, the enactment of new legislation or the administration of current international trade regulations or executive action affecting textile agreements, or changes in sourcing patterns resulting from the elimination of quotas, could adversely affect our operations. See Item 1A — "Risk Factors  Our ability to conduct business in international marketsglobally may be affected by a variety of legal, regulatory, political, and economic risks"and"Risk Factors  Our business is subject to risks associated with importing products and could suffer as a resultthe ability of increases in the price of raw materials, freight, or labor; or a manufacturer's inabilityour manufacturers to produce our goods on time and to our specifications."
We are also subject to other international trade agreements, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement, now known as the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, the Central American Free Trade Agreement, the U.S.-Peru Free Trade Agreement, the U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement and other special trade preference programs. A portion of our imported products are eligible for certain of these duty-advantaged programs.
Apparel and other products sold by us are under the jurisdiction of multiple governmental agencies, including, in the U.S., the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Consumer Products Safety Commission. Our products are also subject to regulation in the U.S. and other countries, including the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act, which imposes limitations on the permissible amounts of lead and phthalates allowed in children's products. These regulations relate principally to product labeling, licensing requirements, and consumer product safety requirements and regulatory testing,



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particularly with respect to products used by children. Any failure to comply with such requirements could result in significant penalties and require us to recall products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business or operating results. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with these regulations, as well as



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applicable federal, state, local, and foreign rules and regulations governing the discharge of materials hazardous to the environment. We do not estimateanticipate any significant capital expenditures for environmental control matters either in the next fiscal year or in the near future. Our licensed products, licensing partners, buying/sourcing agents, and the vendors and factories with which we contract for the manufacture and distribution of our products are also subject to regulation. Our agreements require our licensing partners, buying/sourcing agents, vendors, and factories to operate in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, and we are not aware of any violations which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business or operating results.
We are also subject to disclosure and reporting requirements, established under existing or new federal or state laws, such as the requirements to identify the origin and existence of certain "conflict minerals" under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and disclosures of specific actions to eradicate abusive labor practices in our supply chain under the California Transparency in Supply Chains Act. While we require our suppliers to operate in compliance with all applicable laws and our operating guidelines which promote ethical and socially responsible business practices, any violation of labor, environmental, health, and safety or other laws, or any divergence by an independent supplier's labor practices from generally accepted industry standards, could damage our reputation, disrupt our sourcing capabilities, and increase the cost of doing business, adversely affecting our results of operations. See Item 1A — "Risk Factors  Our business could suffer if we fail to comply with labor laws or if one of our manufacturers fails to use acceptable labor or environmental practices."
Although we have not suffered any material restriction from doing business in desirable markets in the past, we cannot assure that significant impediments will not arise in the future as we expand product offerings and introduce additional trademarks to new markets.
Employees
As of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, we had approximately 26,00024,900 employees, comprised of approximately 15,00013,700 full-time and approximately 11,00011,200 part-time employees. Approximately 14,00013,800 of our employees are located in the U.S. and approximately 12,00011,100 are located in foreign countries. Approximately 2515 of our U.S. production employees in the womenswear business are members of Workers United (which was previously known as UNITE HERE) under an industry association collective bargaining agreement, which our womenswear subsidiary has adopted. We consider our relations with both our union and non-union employees to be good.



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Information About Our Executive Officers
The following are our current executive officers and their principal recent business experience:
Ralph Lauren  Age 7680  Mr. R.Ralph Lauren founded our business in 1967 and, for five decades, has cultivated the iconography of America into a global lifestyle brand. He has been our Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer since November 2015, and a director of the Company since prior to our initial public offering in 1997. He had previously been our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since prior to our initial public offering in 1997 until November 2015. In addition, he was previously a member of our Advisory Board or the Board of Directors of our predecessors since their organization. He founded our business in 1967. For nearly five decades, Mr. R. Lauren has cultivated the iconography of America into a global lifestyle brand.
   
Stefan LarssonPatrice Louvet Age 4155 Mr. LarssonLouvet has beenserved as our President and Chief Executive Officer, and a director of the Company since NovemberJuly 2017. Prior to joining the Company, he served as the Group President, Global Beauty, of Procter & Gamble Co. ("P&G") since February 2015. He was Global President of Old Navy, Inc. a division of The Gap, Inc., from October 2012 through October 2015. Previously,Prior to that role, Mr. LarssonLouvet held varioussuccessively senior leadership positions at H&M Hennes & Mauritz AB (“H&M”)P&G, including the roles of Group President, Global Grooming (Gillette), servingand President of P&G's Global Prestige Business. Before he joined P&G, he served as Heada Naval Officer, Admiral Aide de Camp in the French Navy from 1987 to 1989. Mr. Louvet graduated from École Supérieure de Commerce de Paris and received his M.B.A. from the University of Global SalesIllinois. He has served as a member of the board of directors of Bacardi Limited since July 2012.



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Jane Hamilton NielsenAge 56Ms. Nielsen has been our Chief Financial Officer since September 2016 and our Chief Operating Officer since April 2019. She served as Chief Financial Officer of Coach, Inc. from 2010September 2011 to 2012; Head of Global Expansion fromAugust 2016. From 2009 to 2010; Head2011, she was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Operations,PepsiCo Beverages Americas and the Global Expansion from 2007 to 2009;Nutrition Group, divisions of PepsiCo, Inc., with responsibility for all financial management including financial reporting, performance management, capital allocation, and Regional Manager, U.S. West Coast from 2005 to 2007.strategic planning. Prior to that, heMs. Nielsen held various senior roles in finance at PepsiCo, Inc. and Pepsi Bottling Group starting in 1996. She also served in numerous global roles at H&M with responsibility for products, including merchandising, planning,on the board of directors of Pinnacle Foods Inc. Ms. Nielsen received her M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School and production.B.A. from Smith College.
     
Valérie HermannAndrew Howard Smith Age 5349 Ms. HermannMr. Smith has been our Global Brand President of Luxury, Women's Collections, and World of Accessories since May 2016. She served as our Chief Commercial Officer since April 2019. He has been with our Company for over 16 years, having worked in various capacities based in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Prior to his current role, he was responsible for our International Division based in Geneva, Switzerland, with general management responsibility for all markets outside of North America. Prior to this, he led our businesses across Asia as Group President of Luxury Collections from April 2014Asia Pacific, and before that he was responsible for our Japan market as President & Representative Director of Japan. His roles before this include SVP Global Supply Chain, based in New York, where he worked around the world on operational acquisition integrations through April 2016. She was Presidentour license buy-back phase, and Chief Executive Officervarious roles based in Europe in Supply Chain, Sales Order Management, and Merchandise Allocation. He has been instrumental in turning our Asia businesses to growth, and driving brand elevation and accelerating profitable growth across all of Reed Krakoff Co. from April 2011 through March 2014. From 2005our International markets. Prior to 2011, Ms. Hermannjoining our Company, Mr. Smith served as Chief Executive OfficerHead of Saint Laurent Paris. Prior to that, she held various positions at LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, including DirectorSupply Chain for Selfridges & Co., the UK based department store group. Mr. Smith is a graduate of Women's Ready to Wear at Dior.City, University of London.
   
David Lauren Age 4448 Mr. D.David Lauren is our Chief Innovation Officer, Strategic Advisor to the CEO, and Vice Chairman of the Board. He has served as our Chief Innovation Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board since October 2016. From November 2010 to October 2016, he served as our Executive Vice President of Global Advertising, Marketing and Communications. Prior to that, he served in numerous leadership roles at the Company with responsibility for advertising, marketing, and communications. He has been a director of the Company since August 2013. Mr. D. Lauren oversees the Company's global printinnovation processes and digital advertising campaigns, corporatecapabilities to drive its brand strength and fashion communications, strategic marketing partnerships, social media platforms, and key philanthropic and citizenship initiatives. Mr. D. Laurenfinancial performance across all channels. He has been instrumental in growing the Company's global e-commercedigital commerce business and building the Company's global fashion image as it has expanded internationally.pioneering our technology initiatives. He serves on the board of trustees of the Ralph Lauren Center for Cancer Care and Prevention and the board of directors of The National Museum of American History. Mr. D. Lauren is also the PresidentHead of Thethe Ralph Lauren Corporate Foundation (formerly known as the Polo Ralph Lauren Foundation.Foundation). Before joining the Company in 2000, he was Editor-In-Chief and President of Swing, a general interest publication for Generation X. Mr. D. Lauren is the son of Mr. R. Lauren.
Robert L. MadoreAge 51Mr. Madore has been our Corporate Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since April 2015. He served as Senior Vice President of Finance of the Company from December 2010 through March 2015, and was Senior Vice President of Operations and Chief Financial Officer of the Company’s retail division from 2004 to December 2010. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Madore was Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Futurebrand, a division of Mccann Ericsson Worldwide. Prior to that, he held various executive management positions at Nine West Group, Inc. starting in 1995.






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Item 1A.Risk Factors
There are risks associated with an investment in our securities. The following risk factors should be read carefully in connection with evaluating our business and the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any of the following risk factors could materially adversely affect our business, our prospects, our results of operations, our financial condition, our liquidity, the trading price of our securities, and/or the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made in this report. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently view as immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition in future periods or if circumstances change.
Recent changes in our executive and senior management team may be disruptive to, or cause uncertainty in, our business, results of operations, financial condition, and the market price of our common stock.
Effective on November 2, 2015, Mr. Ralph Lauren was appointed Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer, and Mr. Stefan Larsson was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer and became a member of our Board of Directors. In addition to these recent changes, certain members of our executive and senior management team have departed, and we plan to continue to implement other management changes in connection with our long-term growth strategy. These changes in our executive and senior management team may be disruptive to, or cause uncertainty in, our business. The departure of certain key executives and the failure to ensure a smooth transition and effective transfer of knowledge involving senior employees could hinder our strategic planning and execution. Any such disruption or uncertainty could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, and the market price of our common stock. Further, such disruption may hinder our ability to maintain an effective system of internal controls and compliance with the requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
The loss of the services of Mr. Ralph Lauren, members of our executive management team, or other key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Mr. Ralph Lauren's leadership in the design and marketing areas of our business has been a critical element of our success since the inception of our Company. Mr. R. Lauren is instrumental to, and closely identified with, our brand that bears his name. Our ability to maintain our brand image and leverage the goodwill associated with Mr. R. Lauren's name may be damaged if we were to lose his services. The death or disability of Mr. R. Lauren or other extended or permanent loss of his services, or any negative market or industry perception with respect to him or arising from his loss, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We also depend on the service and management experience of other key executive officers including Mr. Stefan Larsson, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and other members of senior management who have substantial experience and expertise in our industry and our business and have made significant contributions to our growth and success. Competition in our industry to attract and retain these employees is intense and is influenced by our reputation, our ability to offer competitive compensation and benefits, and economic conditions, among other factors. The loss of the services of any of our key executive officers or other members of senior management, or one or more of our other key personnel, or the concurrent loss of several of these individuals or any negative public perception with respect to these individuals, could also have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We are not protected by a material amount of key-man or similar life insurance covering our executive officers, including Mr. R. Lauren, or other members of senior management. We have entered into employment agreements with certain of our executive officers, but competition for experienced executives in our industry is intense and the non-compete period with respect to certain of our executive officers could, in some circumstances in the event of their termination of employment with our Company, end prior to the employment term set forth in their employment agreements.
We may not fully realize the expected cost savings and/or operating efficiencies from our restructuring plans, which could include the potential sale, discontinuance, or consolidation of certain of our brands.
We have implemented, and plan to continue to implement, restructuring plans to support key strategic initiatives,Infectious disease outbreaks, such as the Global Reorganization Plan,recent COVID-19 pandemic, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our business could be adversely affected by infectious disease outbreaks, such as the recent novel strain of coronavirus commonly referred to as COVID-19. COVID-19 has spread rapidly across the globe in recent months, including throughout all major geographies in which we operate (North America, Europe, and Asia), resulting in adverse economic conditions and business disruptions, as well as significant volatility in global financial markets. Governments worldwide have imposed varying degrees of preventative and protective actions, such as temporary travel bans, forced business closures, and stay-at-home orders, all in an effort to reduce the spread of the virus.
In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced varying degrees of business disruptions and periods of closure of our stores, distribution centers, and corporate facilities, as have our wholesale customers, licensing partners, suppliers, and vendors, as described in Item 1 — "Business  Recent Developments." These restructuring plansThe COVID-19 pandemic remains highly volatile and continues to evolve on a daily basis. Accordingly, we cannot predict for how long and to what extent this crisis will impact our business operations or the global economy as a whole. Potential impacts to our business include, but are designednot limited to, maintain long-term sustainable growth by enhancing our operating effectiveness and efficiency, right-sizing and increasing the quality of our distribution channels, and reducing our operating costs. Restructuring plans present significant potential risks that may impair following:
our ability to achieve anticipated operating enhancements and/successfully execute our long-term growth strategy during these uncertain times;
temporary closures of our stores, distribution centers, and corporate facilities for unknown periods of time, as well as those of our wholesale customers and licensing partners;
potential declines in the level of consumer purchases of discretionary items and luxury retail products, including our products, caused by lower disposal income levels, travel restrictions, or cost reductions, or otherwise harmother factors beyond our business, including:control;
higher than anticipated costs in implementing planned workforce reductions, particularly in highly regulated locations outside the U.S.;






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the potential build-up of excess inventory as a result of store closures and/or lower consumer demand, including those resulting from potential changes in consumer behavior and/or shopping preferences, such as their willingness to congregate in shopping centers or other populated locations;
higher than anticipated lease terminationsupply chain disruptions resulting from closed factories, reduced workforces, scarcity of raw materials, and store closure costs (see "Our business is subjectscrutiny or embargoing of goods produced in infected areas;
our ability to risksaccess capital markets and maintain compliance with covenants associated with leasing real estateour existing debt instruments, as well as the ability of our key customers, suppliers, and other assets under long-term, non-cancellable leases");
vendors to do the same in regard to their own obligations;
failure to meet operational targetsthe potential loss of one or customer requirements due tomore of our significant wholesale customers, or the loss of employees or inadequate transfera large number of knowledge;smaller wholesale customers, if they are not able to withstand prolonged periods of adverse economic conditions, and our ability to collect outstanding receivables;
failureour ability to maintain adequatean effective system of internal controls and procedures while executing,compliance with the requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and subsequent to completing, our restructuring plans;
diversion of management attention and resources from ongoing business activities and/or a decrease in employee morale;morale.
Additional discussion related to the various risks and uncertainties described above is included elsewhere within this "Risk Factors" section of our Form 10-K.
Economic, political, and other conditions may adversely affect the level of consumer purchases of discretionary items and luxury retail products, including our products.
The industries in which we operate are cyclical. Many economic and other factors outside of our control affect the level of consumer spending in the apparel, footwear, accessory, and home product industries, including, among others:
man-made or natural disasters, including pandemic diseases such as COVID-19;
consumer perceptions of personal well-being and safety;
consumer perceptions of current and future economic conditions;
employment levels and wage rates;
stock market performance;
inflation;
interest rates;
foreign currency exchange rates;
the housing market;
consumer debt levels;
the availability of consumer credit;
commodity prices, including fuel and energy costs;
taxation;
general domestic and international political conditions;
the threat, outbreak, or escalation of terrorism, military conflicts, or other hostilities; and
attritionweather conditions.
Consumer purchases of discretionary items and luxury retail products, including our products, tend to decline during recessionary periods and at other times when disposable income is lower. Unfavorable economic conditions and other factors, such as disease pandemics and other health-related concerns, political unrest, war, and acts of terrorism, may also reduce consumers' willingness and ability to travel to major cities and vacation destinations in which our stores and shop-within-shops are located.



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Further, consumers may prefer to spend more of their discretionary income on "experiences," such as dining and entertainment, over consumer goods. A downturn or an uncertain outlook in the economies in which we, or our wholesale customers and licensing partners, sell our products may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. See Item 7 — "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  Global Economic Conditions and Industry Trends" for further discussion.
Our profitability may decline if we are unable to effectively manage inventory or as a result of increasing pressure on margins.
We have implemented key strategic initiatives designed to optimize our inventory levels and improve the efficiency and responsiveness of our supply chain. Although we have shortened lead times for the design, sourcing, and production of certain of our product lines, we expect to continue to place orders with our vendors for the majority of products in advance of the related selling season. As a result, we are vulnerable to changes in consumer preferences and demand and pricing shifts. Our failure to continue to shorten lead times or to correctly anticipate consumer preferences and demand could result in the build-up of excess inventory. Other factors beyond our control could also result in the build-up of excess inventory, including unforeseen adverse economic conditions or business disruptions, such as those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Excess inventory levels could result in the utilization of less-preferred distribution channels, markdowns, promotional sales, destruction, or donations to dispose of such excess or slow-moving inventory, which may negatively impact our overall profitability and/or impair the image of our brands. Conversely, if we underestimate consumer demand for our products or if manufacturers fail to supply quality products in a timely manner, we may experience inventory shortages, which may negatively impact customer relationships, diminish brand loyalty, and result in lost sales. Any of these outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Additionally, our industry is subject to significant pricing pressure caused by many factors, including intense competition and a highly promotional retail environment, consolidation in the retail industry, pressure from retailers to reduce the costs of products, and changes in consumer spending patterns. Although we continue to limit our promotional activity in connection with our quality of sales initiatives, these factors may cause us to reduce our sales prices to retailers and consumers, which could cause our gross margin to decline if we are unable to appropriately manage inventory levels and/or otherwise offset price reductions with comparable reductions in our costs. If our sales prices decline and we fail to sufficiently reduce our product costs or operating expenses, our profitability will decline. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In addition, changes in our customer, channel, and geographic sales mix could have a negative impact on our profitability.
A substantial portion of our revenue is derived from a limited number of large wholesale customers. Our business could be adversely affected as a result of consolidations, liquidations, restructurings, other ownership changes in the retail industry, and/or any plannedfinancial instability of our large wholesale customers.
Several of our department store customers, including some under common ownership, account for a significant portion of our wholesale net sales. A substantial portion of sales of our licensed products by our domestic licensing partners are also made to our largest department store customers. During Fiscal 2020, sales to our three largest wholesale customers, accounted for approximately 18% of total net revenues for Fiscal 2020, and constituted approximately 32% of our total gross trade accounts receivable outstanding as of March 28, 2020. Substantially all sales to our three largest wholesale customers related to our North America segment.
We typically do not enter into long-term agreements with our customers. Instead, we enter into a number of purchase order commitments with our customers for each of our product lines every season. A decision by the controlling owner of a group of stores or any other significant customer, whether motivated by economic conditions, financial difficulties, competitive conditions, or otherwise, to decrease or eliminate the amount of merchandise purchased from us or our licensing partners or to change their manner of doing business with us or our licensing partners or their new strategic and operational initiatives, including their continued focus on further development of their "private label" initiatives, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Additionally, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, our wholesale customers have experienced significant business disruptions, including reduced traffic and temporary store closures. There can be no assurance that our wholesale customers have adequate financial resources and/or access to additional capital to withstand prolonged periods of such adverse economic conditions. The loss of one or more significant wholesale customers, or the loss of a large number of smaller wholesale customers, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.



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Further, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, certain of our large wholesale customers, particularly those located in the U.S., have been highly promotional and have aggressively marked down their merchandise, including our products. The continuation of such promotional activity could negatively impact our brand image and/or lead to requests from those customers for increased markdown allowances at the end of the season, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In response and in connection with our growth plan, we strategically reduce shipments to certain of our customers when deemed appropriate.
The department store sector has also experienced numerous consolidations, restructurings, reorganizations, and other ownership changes in recent years, which could potentially increase in frequency in the near-term given the COVID-19 pandemic. Any such actions could result in a reduction in workforce.
If we are not successful in implementingthe number of stores that carry our products, and managingthe stores that remain open may purchase fewer of our restructuring plans, we may not be able to achieve targeted operating enhancementsproducts and/or reduce the retail floor space designated to our brands. There can be no assurance that consolidations, restructurings, reorganizations, or other ownership changes in the department store sector will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We sell our wholesale merchandise primarily to major department stores, specialty stores, and third-party digital partners across North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia, and extend credit based on an evaluation of each wholesale customer's financial condition, usually without requiring collateral. However, the financial difficulties of a wholesale customer, including those resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, could cause us to limit or eliminate our business with that customer. We may also assume more credit risk relating to that customer's receivables. Our inability to collect on our trade accounts receivable from any one of these customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. See Item 1 — "Business  Wholesale Credit Control."
Economic conditions could have a negative impact on our major customers, suppliers, vendors, and lenders, which in turn could materially adversely affect our business.
Although we believe that our existing cash and investments, cash provided by operations, and available borrowing capacity under our credit facilities and commercial paper borrowing program will provide us with sufficient liquidity, the impact of economic conditions on our major customers, suppliers, vendors, and lenders, including those resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, and their ability to access global capital markets cannot be predicted. The inability of major manufacturers to ship our products could impair our ability to meet the delivery date requirements of our customers. Deterioration in global financial or capital markets could affect our ability to access sources of liquidity to provide for our future cash needs, increase the cost reductions,of any future financing, or cause our lenders to be unable to meet their funding commitments under our credit facilities. A disruption in the ability of our significant customers to access liquidity could cause serious disruptions or an overall deterioration of their businesses which could adversely impactlead to a significant reduction in their future orders of our products and the inability or failure on their part to meet their payment obligations to us, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We cannot assure the successful implementation of our growth strategy.
As partWe have developed a long-term growth strategy with the objective of delivering sustainable, profitable growth and long-term value creation for shareholders, as described in Item 1 — "Business  Objectives and Opportunities." Our ability to successfully execute our growth strategy is subject to various risks and uncertainties, as described within this "Risk Factors" section of our historicalForm 10-K.
Although we believe that our growth strategy will lead to long-term growth in revenue and profitability, there can be no assurance regarding the timing of or extent to which we seekwill realize the anticipated benefits, if at all. Our failure to extendrealize the anticipated benefits, which may be due to our brands and merchandise categories, expand our geographic coverage, and increase direct management of our brands by opening more of our own stores and, from timeinability to time, strategically acquiring or integrating into our existing operations select businesses previously held by our licensees, as well as to enhance our operations by creating a more demand-driven supply chain and right-sizing our cost structure.
We may have difficulty integrating acquired businesses into our operations, hiring and retaining qualified key employees, or otherwise successfully managing such expansion. Furthermore, we may not be able to successfully integrateexecute the business of any licensee that we acquire into our own business, we may incur additional costs, and we may fail to achieve any expected cost savings or synergies from such integration.
Implementationvarious elements of our growth strategy, involveschanges in consumer preferences, competition, economic conditions, and other risks described herein, such as those related to the continuation and expansion of our retail distribution network on a global basis, including our e-commerce operations, which is subject to many factors beyond our control. We may not be able to procure, purchase, or lease desirable freestanding or department store locations, renew and maintain existing freestanding store leases and department store locations on acceptable terms, or secure suitable replacement locations. The lease negotiation, as well as the number and timing of new stores and shop-within-shop locations actually opened during any given period and their associated contribution to net income for the period, depends on a number of factors including, but not limited to: (i) the availability of suitable financing to us and our landlords; (ii) the timing of the delivery of the leased premises to us from our landlords in order to commence build-out construction activities; (iii) our ability and our landlords' ability to obtain all necessary governmental licenses and permits to construct and operate our stores on a timely basis; (iv) our ability to manage the construction and development costs of new stores; (v) the rectification of any unforeseen engineering or environmental problems with the leased premises; (vi) adverse weather conditions during the construction period; and (vii) the hiring and training of qualified operating personnel in the local market. In addition, the success of our e-commerce operations depends on our ability to maintain and upgrade our e-commerce platform to provide our customers with a seamless shopping experience. While we continue to explore new markets and are always evaluating new potential locations, any of the above factorsCOVID-19 pandemic, could have ana material adverse impacteffect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Further, as we continue to expand and increase the global presence of our e-commerce business, sales from our brick and mortar stores and wholesale channels of distribution in areas where e-commerce sites are introduced may decline due to changes in consumer shopping habits and cannibalization.
In Europe, we lack the large wholesale distribution channels we haveSuch a failure could also result in the U.S., and we may have difficulty developing and maintaining successful distribution strategies and alliances in certain major European countries. In Asia, our primary modeimplementation of distribution is via a network of shops located within leading department stores. As we operate a direct-to-consumer business in this region and face established competitors, who in some cases maintain licensing relationships with such department stores, we may have difficulty in successfully retaining this network and expanding into alternate distribution channels. In addition, certain of the international countries in which we operate, particularly in Asia, have unique operational characteristics that vary from the U.S., including but not limited to employment and labor, transportation, logistics, acquiring store locations, and legal requirements,additional restructuring-related activities, which may pose challengesbe dilutive to our earnings in the execution and success of our related growth strategies. Further, macroeconomic trends may not be favorable and could limit our ability to implement our growth strategies in select geographies where we have foreign operations, such as Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Latin America.



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short term.
Achievement of our growth strategy requiresmay require investment in new capabilities, distribution channels, and technologies worldwide.technologies. These investments may result in short-term costs without accompanying current revenues and, therefore, may be dilutive to our earnings in the short term. There can be no assurance regarding the timing of or extent to which we will realize the anticipated benefits of these investments and other costs, if at all.



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We may not be successful in the expansion of our multi-channel distribution network or accelerating growth in certain product categories.
Implementation of our growth strategy involves the continuation and expansion of our multi-channel distribution network, including within international markets such as China, which is subject to many factors, including, but not limited to, our ability to:
identify new or underpenetrated markets where our products and brand will be accepted by consumers;
attract customers, particularly in new markets;
identify desirable freestanding and department store locations, the availability of which may be out of our control;
negotiate acceptable lease terms, including desired tenant improvement allowances;
efficiently and cost effectively build-out stores and shop-within-shops;
source sufficient inventory levels to meet the needs of the new stores and shop-within-shops;
hire, train, and retain competent store personnel; and
integrate new stores and shop-within-shops into our existing systems and operations.
Any of these challenges could delay or otherwise prevent us from successfully executing our distribution expansion strategy. There can be no assurance that our new stores and shop-within-shops will be successful and profitable or if the capital costs associated with the build-out of such new locations will be recovered. Further, entry into new markets may bring us into competition with new or existing competitors that have a more established market presence than us or other competitive advantages. Other risks related to our international expansion plans include general economic conditions in specific countries or markets, changes in diplomatic and trade relationships and any resulting anti-American sentiment, political instability, and foreign government regulation, among other risks described herein. If our expansion plans are unsuccessful or do not deliver an appropriate return on our investments, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected.
The success of our business also depends on our ability to continue to maintain, enhance, and expand our digital footprint and capabilities. Consumers are increasingly shopping online using computers, smartphones, tablets, and other devices. Any failure on our part, or on the part of our third-party digital partners, to provide attractive, reliable, secure, and user-friendly digital commerce platforms, including mobile apps, could negatively impact our customers' shopping experience resulting in reduced website traffic, diminished loyalty to our brands, and lost sales. In addition, as we continue to expand and increase the global presence of our digital commerce business, sales from our brick and mortar stores and wholesale channels of distribution in areas where digital commerce sites are introduced may decline due to changes in consumer shopping habits and cannibalization.
Our growth strategy also includes accelerating growth in certain high-value, underdeveloped product categories, comprised of denim, wear to work, outerwear, footwear, and accessories. We compete with other retailers in these product categories, some of which may be significantly larger than us and more established in these product categories, and competition is intense, as described within other risk factors herein. There can be no assurance that our targeted expansion in these product categories will be successful.
The success of our business depends on our ability to respond to constantly changing fashion and retail trends and consumer preferences in a timely manner, develop products that resonate with our existing customers and attract new customers, and provide a seamless shopping experience to our customers.
The industries in which we operate have historically been subject to rapidly changing fashion trends and consumer preferences. Our success depends in large part on our ability to originate and define fashion product and home product trends, as well as to anticipate, gauge, and react to changing consumer preferences in a timely manner. Our products must appeal to a broad range of consumers worldwide whose preferences cannot be predicted with certainty and are subject to rapid change, influenced by fashion trends, current economic conditions, and weather conditions, among other factors. This issue is further compounded by the increasing use of digital and social media by consumers and the speed by which information and opinions are shared across the globe. We cannot assure that we will be able to continue to develop appealing styles or successfully meet constantly changing consumer preferences in the future. In addition, we cannot assure that any new products or brands that we introduce will be successfully received by consumers. Any failure on our part to anticipate, identify, and respond effectively to changing consumer preferences and fashion trends could adversely affect retail and consumer acceptance of our products and leave us with a substantial amount of unsold inventory or missed opportunities. Conversely, if we underestimate consumer demand for our products or if



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manufacturers fail to supply quality products in a timely manner, we may experience inventory shortages. Any of these outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. For a discussion of risks related to our inventory management, see "Our profitability may decline if we are unable to effectively manage inventory or as a result of increasing pressure on margins."
Our marketing and advertising programs are integral to the success of our product offerings and on our ability to attract new customers and retain existing customers. Our communication campaigns are increasingly being executed through digital and social media platforms to drive further engagement with the younger consumer, with a focus on influencers. However, we cannot assure that our marketing and advertising programs will be successful or appeal to consumers.
The success of our business also depends on our ability to continue to incur costs in connectiondevelop and maintain a reliable omni-channel experience for our customers. Our business has evolved from an in-store experience to a shopping experience through multiple technologies, including computers, smartphones, tablets, and other devices, as our customers have become increasingly technologically savvy. We are increasingly using digital and social media platforms to interact with repositioningcustomers and enhance their shopping experience. If we are unable to develop and continuously improve our business in certain geographic areas, including in Asia. Althoughcustomer-facing technologies, we believe that our strategy will lead to long-term growth in revenue and profitability, the anticipated benefits may not be fully realized.
Risksable to provide a convenient and uncertainties associatedconsistent experience to our customers regardless of the sales channel. This could negatively affect our ability to compete with the implementation of information systems may negativelyother retailers and result in diminished loyalty to our brands, which could adversely impact our business.
We are continually improving and upgrading our computer systems and software. For example, we are in the processbusiness, results of implementing a global operatingoperations, and financial reporting information technology system, SAP, as part of a multi-year plan to integratecondition.
We have also implemented, and upgrade our operational and financial systems and processes, which began during our fiscal year ended April 2, 2011. We substantially completed the migration of our North America operations to SAP during Fiscal 2015, and we are currently in the process of executing the migration of our European operations to SAP, which is expected to be completed during Fiscal 2017. In addition to implementing SAP, we also completed the migration of our North America operations to a new procure-to-pay platform during Fiscal 2016, and we expect to execute the migration of our European operationscontinue to thisimplement, new platform during Fiscal 2017. We are also in the process of building an in-house global e-commerce platformstore design concepts as part of our plangrowth strategy. There can be no assurance that any of our store designs will resonate with customers or otherwise achieve the desired sales and profitability measures necessary to further enhancerecover our omni-channel capabilities. Rolloutinitial capital investments. If customers are not receptive to the design layout or visual merchandising of our stores, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected. In addition, the failure of our store designs to achieve acceptable results could lead to our decision to close a store prior to the lease expiration date. For additional discussion of risks related to the early termination of our leases, see "Our business is subject to risks associated with leasing real estate and other assets under long-term, non-cancellable leases."
The success of our business depends on our ability to retain the value and reputation of our brands.
Our success depends on the value and reputation of our brands and our ability to consistently anticipate, identify, and respond to customers' demands, preferences, and fashion trends in the design, pricing, and production of our products, including the preference for certain products to be manufactured in the U.S. As the Ralph Lauren name is integral to our business, any negative publicity regarding Mr. R. Lauren or our Company, especially through social media which accelerates and increases the potential scope of negative publicity, could negatively impact the image of our brands with our customers and result in diminished loyalty to our brands, even if the subject of such publicity is unverified or inaccurate. There is also increased focus from consumers, employees, investors, and other stakeholders concerning corporate citizenship and sustainability matters. Although we have established certain long-term initiatives and goals regarding our impact on the environment and society as a whole, there can be no assurance that our various stakeholders will agree with our initiatives or if we will be successful in achieving our goals. Our failure to comply with ethical, social, product safety, labor, health, environmental or other standards and regulations could damage the reputation of our brands and lead to adverse consumer actions and/or investment decisions by investors, as well as expose us to government enforcement action and/or private litigation. Even if we react appropriately to negative publicity, our customers' perception of our brand image and our reputation could be negatively impacted. Any failure on our part to retain the value and reputation of brands could adversely impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We face intense competition worldwide in the markets in which we operate.
We face increasing competition from companies selling apparel, footwear, accessories, home, and other of our product categories through the Internet. Although we sell our products through the Internet, increased competition and promotional activity in the worldwide apparel, footwear, accessory, and home product industries from Internet-based competitors could reduce our sales, prices, and margins and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. We also face intense competition from other domestic and foreign fashion-oriented apparel, footwear, accessory, and casual apparel producers that sell products through brick and mortar stores and wholesale and licensing channels. We compete with these companies primarily on the basis of:
anticipating and responding in a timely fashion to changing consumer demands and shopping preferences, including the increasing shift to digital brand engagement, social media communications, and online shopping;
creating and maintaining favorable brand recognition, loyalty, and a reputation for quality;



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developing and producing innovative, high-quality products in sizes, colors, and styles that appeal to consumers of varying age groups;
competitively pricing our products and creating an acceptable value proposition for consumers;
providing strong and effective marketing support;
obtaining sufficient retail floor space and effective presentation of our products at stores and shop-within-shops;
attracting consumer traffic to stores, shop-within-shops, and websites;
sourcing raw materials at cost-effective prices;
anticipating and maintaining proper inventory levels;
ensuring product availability and optimizing supply chain and distribution efficiencies with third-party manufacturers and retailers;
maintaining and growing market share;
recruiting and retaining key employees;
protecting our intellectual property; and
the ability to withstand prolonged periods of adverse economic conditions or business disruptions.
Some of our competitors may be significantly larger and more diversified and may have greater financial, marketing, and distribution resources, more desirable store locations, and/or greater digital commerce presence than us, among other competitive advantages. Such competitive advantages may enable them to better withstand unfavorable economic conditions, compete more effectively on the basis of price and production, and/or more quickly respond to rapidly changing fashion trends and consumer preferences than us. In addition, technological advances and the retail industry's low barriers to entry allow for the introduction of new competitors and products at a rapid pace.
Any increased competition, or our failure to adequately address any of these competitive factors, could result in reduced market share or sales, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which could restrict our ability to engage in additional capital-related transactions in the future.
As of March 28, 2020, our consolidated indebtedness was approximately $1.171 billion, comprised of our outstanding borrowings under our Global Credit Facility and Senior Notes. Additionally, in accordance with the terms of the original agreement, we have the ability to expand our borrowing availability under the Global Credit Facility from $500 million to $1 billion through the full term of the facility, subject to the agreement of one or more new global e-commerce platformor existing lenders under the facility to increase their commitments. Further, in May 2020, we entered into a new credit facility with the same lenders that are parties to the Global Credit Facility, which provides for an additional $500 million senior unsecured revolving line of credit that matures on May 25, 2021, or earlier in the event we are able to obtain other additional financing, as described in Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
We rely on our operating cash flows to repay our outstanding borrowings, as well as to fund any working capital needs, capital expenditures, dividend payments, share repurchases, and other general corporate purposes. Prolonged periods of adverse economic conditions or business disruptions in any of our key regions, or a combination thereof, such as our recent store closures in North America, Europe, and Asia due to COVID-19, could impede our ability to pay our obligations as they become due or return value to our shareholders, as well as delay previously planned expenditures related to our operations.
In addition, certain of our debt instruments contain a number of affirmative and negative covenants. On May 26, 2020, we entered into an amendment to our Global Credit Facility that relaxed certain financial covenants while providing additional restrictions under our negative covenants for a specified period of time as further described in Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Our failure to comply with such covenants, or otherwise secure temporary waivers of non-compliance, could result in our lenders demanding all amounts outstanding to be immediately repaid. Credit rating agencies also periodically review our capital structure and our ability to generate earnings. A prolonged period of deteriorated financial performance or our inability to comply with debt covenants could make future financing more difficult to secure and/or expensive.



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Moreover, our Global Credit Facility contains representations and warranties, including that there has been no material adverse change in the business, operations, property or condition (financial  or otherwise) of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a wholes, since March 2019. It is a condition to making each borrowing and to the issuance, increase, renewal or extension of each letter of credit that our representations be true at the time of the event in question. The recent amendment to the Global Credit Facility provides that through March 31, 2021, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic as disclosed to the lenders in May 2020 or reasonably foreseeable based on the disclosure to the lenders will be disregarded for purposes of determining whether a material adverse change has occurred.
Further, factors beyond our control, such as adverse economic conditions, could disrupt capital markets and limit the availability or willingness of financial institutions to extend capital to us in the future. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our ability to conduct business globally may be affected by a variety of legal, regulatory, political, and economic risks.
Our ability to capitalize on growth in new international markets and to maintain our current level of operations in our existing markets is subject to certain risks associated with operating in various locations around the globe. These include, but are not limited to:
complying with a variety of U.S. and foreign laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, trade, labor, product labeling, and product safety restrictions, as well as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which prohibits U.S. companies from making improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, and similar foreign country laws, such as the U.K. Bribery Act, which prohibits U.K. and related companies from any form of bribery;
adapting to local customs and culture;
unexpected changes in laws, judicial processes, or regulatory requirements;
the imposition of additional duties, tariffs, taxes, and other charges or other barriers to trade;
changes in diplomatic and trade relationships;
political instability, such as the recent protests in Hong Kong, and terrorist attacks;
pandemic diseases, such as COVID-19; and
general economic fluctuations in specific countries or markets.
Changes in regulatory, geopolitical, social, economic, or monetary policies and other factors may have a material adverse effect on our business in the future or may require us to exit a particular market or significantly modify our current business practices. For example, although trade relations between the U.S. and China have begun to ease, both countries have imposed new tariffs on each other related to the importation of certain product categories, including imports of apparel into the U.S. from China. As a result of actions to mitigate our exposure to the resulting tariffs, which include diverting production to and sourcing from other countries, driving productivity within our existing supplier base, and taking pricing actions, the tariffs enacted to date are not expected to have a material adverse impact on our business operations. However, if the U.S. decides to impose additional tariffs on apparel or other of our goods imported from China, there can be no assurance that we will be able to offset all related increased costs, which could be material to our business operations as approximately 25% of our products are sourced from China. There have also been recent changes to U.S. participation in, and discussion regarding the potential renegotiation of, certain international trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement, now known as the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement. We cannot predict if, and to what extent, there will be changes to international trade agreements or the resulting impact such changes would have on our business operations. For a discussion of risks associated with the importation of products, see "Our business is subject to risks associated with importing products and the ability of our manufacturers to produce our goods on time and to our specifications."
Our business could also be impacted by changes to the tax laws and regulations in the countries where we operate. For example, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (the "OECD"), which represents a coalition of member countries, has proposed changes to numerous long-standing tax principles through its Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project, which is focused on a number of issues, including the shifting of profits among affiliated entities located in different tax jurisdictions. In response, certain member countries are beginning to implement legislation to align their international tax rules with the OECD's recommendations, such as Switzerland’s recently enacted Swiss Tax Act, as described in Item 1 — "Business  Recent Developments." Taxing authorities of certain state, local, and other foreign jurisdictions may also decide to modify existing tax



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laws. We cannot predict which, if any, of these items or others will be enacted into law or the resulting impact any such enactment will have on our business operations. However, if new legislation were enacted, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Additionally, the United Kingdom recently withdrew from the European Union, commonly referred to as "Brexit." Although it ceased to be a member of the European Union effective January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom is now in a “transition period” during which its existing trading relationship with the European Union will remain in place and it will continue to follow the European Union’s rules. Negotiations during the transition period to determine the United Kingdom’s future relationship with the European Union post-transition period, including terms of trade, are expected to be completed in 2018.
Implementationcomplex. It is not clear at this time what, if any, agreements will be reached by the current December 31, 2020 transition period deadline. Brexit could significantly disrupt the free movement of new information systems, such asgoods, services, and people between the global e-commerce platformUnited Kingdom and global operatingthe European Union, and financial reporting system currently being implemented, involves risks and uncertainties. Any disruptions, delays, or deficiencies in the design or implementation of such systems could result in increased legal and regulatory complexities, as well as potential higher costs disruptionsof conducting business in Europe. The uncertainty surrounding the sourcing, sale,United Kingdom's future relationship with the European Union could also adversely impact consumer and shipmentinvestor confidence, and the level of consumer purchases of discretionary items and luxury retail products, including our product, delays inproducts. Although we are closely monitoring the collectionlatest developments regarding Brexit and are assessing risk and opportunities and developing strategies to mitigate our exposure once the transition period expires, any of cash from our customers, and/or adversely affect our ability to timely report our financial results, all of whichthese effects, among others, could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Brexit has also contributed to significant volatility and uncertainty in global stock markets and currency exchange rates, and such volatility could continue to occur as the negotiation process progresses. For a discussion of risks related to currency exchange fluctuations, see "Our business is exposed to domestic and foreign currency fluctuations."
Our business is subject to risks associated with importing products and the ability of our manufacturers to produce our goods on time and to our specifications.
We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities and depend exclusively on independent third parties for the manufacture of our products. Our products are manufactured to our specifications through arrangements with over 500 foreign manufacturers in various countries. In Fiscal 2020, approximately 98% of our products (by dollar value) were produced outside of the U.S., primarily in Asia, Europe, and Latin America, with approximately 25% of our products sourced from China. Risks inherent in importing our products include:
pandemic diseases, such as COVID-19, which could result in closed factories, reduced workforces, scarcity of raw materials, and scrutiny or embargoing of goods produced in infected areas;
changes in social, political, and economic conditions or terrorist acts that could result in the disruption of trade from the countries in which our manufacturers or suppliers are located;
the imposition of additional regulations, quotas, or safeguards relating to imports or exports, and costs of complying with such regulations and other laws relating to the identification and reporting of the sources of minerals used in our products;
the imposition of additional duties, tariffs, taxes, and other charges on imports or exports;
unfavorable changes in the availability, cost, or quality of raw materials and commodities;
increases in the cost of labor, travel, and transportation;
disruptions of shipping and international trade caused by natural and man-made disasters, labor shortages (stemming from labor disputes, strikes, or otherwise), or other unforeseen events;
heightened terrorism-related cargo and supply chain security concerns, which could subject imported or exported goods to additional, more frequent, or more thorough inspections, leading to delays in the delivery of cargo;
decreased scrutiny by customs officials for counterfeit goods, leading to lost sales, increased costs for our anti-counterfeiting measures, and damage to the reputation of our brands; and
the imposition of sanctions in the form of additional duties either by the U.S. or its trading partners to remedy perceived illegal actions by national governments.
Any one of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. For a discussion of risks related to the potential imposition of additional regulations and laws, see "Our ability to conduct business globally may be affected by a variety of legal, regulatory, political, and economic risks."



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In addition, the inability of a manufacturer to ship orders of our products in a timely manner or to meet our strict quality standards could cause us to miss the delivery date requirements of our customers for those items, which could result in cancellation of orders, refusal to accept deliveries, or a substantial reduction in purchase prices, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Prices of raw materials used to manufacture our products may also fluctuate significantly as a result of many factors, including general economic conditions, energy prices, crop yields, and availability of labor and the related costs of such labor. Any increases in prices of such raw materials could have a material adverse effect on our cost of sales. Furthermore, the cost of labor at many of our third-party manufacturers has been increasing significantly and, as the middle class in developing countries such as China continues to grow, it is unlikely that such cost pressure will abate. The cost of transportation remains significant as well, and it is likely that such cost will fluctuate significantly if oil prices remain volatile. We may not be able to offset such increases in raw materials, freight, or labor costs through pricing actions or other means.
A data security or privacy breach could damage our reputation and our relationships with our customers or employees, expose us to litigation risk, and adversely affect our business.
We are dependent on information technology systems and networks, including the Internet, for a significant portion of our direct-to-consumer sales, including our e-commercedigital commerce operations and retail business credit card transaction authorization and processing. We are also responsible for storing data relating to our customers and employees and rely on third parties for the operation of our e-commercedigital commerce websites and for the various social media tools and websites we use as part of our marketing strategy. In our normal course of business, we often collect, transmit, and/or retain and transmit certain sensitive and confidential customer information, including credit card information, over public networks.information. There is significant concern by consumers, employees, and lawmakers alike over the security of personal information transmitted over the Internet, consumer identity theft, and user privacy.
We have a longstanding information security risk program committedprivacy, as cyber-criminals are becoming increasingly more sophisticated in their attempts to regular risk management practices surrounding the protection of confidential data. This program includes various technical controls, including security monitoring, data leakage protection, network segmentationgain unauthorized access to computer systems and access controls around the computer resources that house confidential or sensitive data. In response to recent security and risk trends, we continually evaluate the security environment surrounding the handling and control of our critical data, especially the private data we receive from our customers, employees and partners, and have instituted additional measures to help protect us from system intrusion or data breaches. Additionally, we have purchased network security and cyber liability insurance in order to provide a level of financial protection, should a data breach occur.
Despite the security measures we currently have in place (including those described in Item 1 — "Business  Information Systems"), our facilities and systems and those of our third-party service providers may be vulnerable to security breaches, acts of vandalism, phishing attacks, computer viruses, malware, ransomware, misplaced or lost data, programming and/or human errors, or other Internet or email events. The increased use of smartphones, tablets, and other wireless devices, as well as the need for a substantial portion of our corporate employees to work remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic, may also heighten these and other operational risks. The retail industry in particular continues to be the target of many cyber-attacks, which are becoming increasingly more difficult to anticipate and prevent due to their rapidly evolving nature. Although we have purchased network security and cyber liability insurance to provide a level of financial protection should a data breach occur, such insurance may not cover us against all claims or costs associated with such a breach. Additionally, the technology we use to protect our systems from being breached or compromised could become outdated as a result of advances in computer capabilities or other technological developments. Further, measures we implement to protect our computer systems against cyber-attacks may make them harder to use or reduce the speed at which they operate, which in turn could negatively impact our customers' shopping experience resulting in reduced website traffic, diminished loyalty to our brands, and lost sales.
Any perceived or actual electronic or physical security breach involving the misappropriation, loss, or other unauthorized disclosure of confidential or personally identifiable information, including penetration of our network security, whether by us or by a third party, could disrupt our business, severely damage our reputation and our relationships with our customers or employees, expose us to risks of litigation, significant fines and penalties, and liability, and result in deterioration in our customers' and employees' confidence in us, and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Since we do not control third-party service providers and cannot guarantee that no electronic or physical computer break-ins and security breaches will occur in the future, any perceived or actual unauthorized disclosure of personally identifiable information regarding our employees, customers or website visitors could harm our reputation and credibility, reduce our e-commerce netresult in lost sales, impair our ability to attract website visitors, andand/or reduce our ability to attract and retain employees and customers. As these threats develop and grow, we may find it necessary to make significant further investments to protect data and infrastructure. our infrastructure, including the implementation of new computer systems or upgrades to existing systems, deployment of additional personnel and protection-related technologies, engagement of third-party consultants, and training of employees.
In addition, as the regulatory environment relating to information security and privacy is becoming increasingly more demanding wewith frequent new requirements surrounding the handling, protection, and use of personal and sensitive information. We may also incur significant costs in complying with the various applicable state, federal, and foreign laws regarding protection of, and unauthorized disclosure of, personal information. Additionally, failing to comply with such laws and regulations could damage the reputation of our brands and lead to adverse consumer actions, as well as expose us to government enforcement action and/or private litigation, any of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.






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Our business could suffer if our computer systems and websites are disrupted or cease to operate effectively.
We are dependent on our computer systems to record and process transactions and manage and operate our business, including in designing, marketing, manufacturing, importing, tracking, and distributing our products, processing payments, accounting for and reporting financial results, and managing our employees and employee benefit programs. We also utilize an automated replenishment system to facilitate the processing of basic replenishment orders from our Retail segment and our wholesale customers, the movement of goods through distribution channels, and the collection of information for planning and forecasting. In addition, we have e-commercedigital commerce and other Internetinformational websites in North America, Europe, and Asia, including Australia and New Zealand, and have plans for additional e-commercedigital commerce sites in Asia and other parts of the world.future. Given the complexity of our business and the significant number of transactions that we engage in on a daily basis, it is imperative that we maintain uninterrupted operation of our computer hardware and software systems.
Despite our preventative efforts, our systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from, among other things, security breaches, computer viruses, technical malfunctions, inadequate system capacity, power outages, natural disasters, and usage errors by our employees or power outages.third-party consultants. If our information technology systems become damaged or otherwise cease to function properly, we may have to make significant investments to repair or replace them. Additionally, confidential or sensitive data related to our customers or employees could be lost or compromised. We are continually improving and upgrading our computer systems and software, which also involves risks and uncertainties. Any disruptions, delays, or deficiencies in the design, implementation, or transition of such systems could result in increased costs, disruptions in the sourcing, sale, and shipment of our product, delays in the collection of cash from our customers, and/or adversely affect our ability to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner. Any material disruptions in our information technology systems could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our business could suffer if we need to replace manufacturers or distribution centers.
We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities and depend exclusively on independent third parties for the manufacture of our products. We compete with other companies for the production capacity of our manufacturers. Some of these competitors may place larger orders than we do, and thus may have an advantage in securing production capacity. If we experience a significant increase in demand, or if an existing manufacturer of ours must be replaced, we may have to expand our third-party manufacturing capacity. We cannot guarantee that this additional capacity will be available when required on terms that are acceptable to us. See Item 1 — "Business Sourcing, Production and Quality." We enter into purchase order commitments each season specifying a time for delivery, method of payment, design and quality specifications, and other standard industry provisions, but do not have long-term contracts with any manufacturer. None of the manufacturers we use produce our products exclusively.
In addition, we rely on a number of owned, leased, and independently-operated distribution facilities around the world to warehouse and ship products to our customers and perform other related logistic services. Our ability to meet the needs of our customers depends on the proper operation of these distribution centers. Our distributions centers generally utilize computer-controlled and automated equipment, which are subject to various risks, including software viruses, security breaches, power interruptions, or other system failures. If any of our distribution centers were to close or become inoperable or inaccessible for any reason, including pandemic diseases such as COVID-19, or if we fail to successfully consolidate existing facilities or transition to new facilities, we could experience a substantial loss of inventory, disruption of deliveries to our customers and our stores, increased costs, and longer lead times associated with the distribution of products during the period that would be required to reopen or replace the facility. These disruptions could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We also rely upon third-party transportation providers for substantially all of our product shipments, including shipments to and from our distribution centers, to our stores and shop-within-shops, and to our digital commerce and wholesale customers. Our utilization of these shipping services is subject to various risks, including, but not limited to, potential labor shortages (stemming from labor disputes, strikes, or otherwise), severe weather, and pandemic diseases, which could delay the timing of shipments, and increases in wages and fuel prices, which could result in higher transportation costs. Any delays in the timing of our product shipments or increases in transportation costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.



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Our business could be adversely affected by man-made or natural disasters and other catastrophic events in the locations in which we or our customers or suppliers operate.
We have operations, including retail, distribution, and warehousing operations, in locations subject to man-made or natural disasters, including pandemic diseases such as COVID-19, severe weather, geological events, and other catastrophic events, such as terrorist attacks and military conflict, any of which could disrupt our operations. In addition, our customers and suppliers also have operations in these locations and could experience similar disruptions. The occurrence of natural disasters or other catastrophic events may result in sudden disruptions in the business operations of the local economies affected, as well as of the regional and global economies. The occurrence of such events could also adversely affect financial markets and the availability of capital. In addition, our business can be affected by unseasonable weather conditions, such as extended periods of unseasonably warm temperatures in the winter or unseasonably cold temperatures in the summer. Any of these events could result in decreased demand for our products and disruptions in our sales channels and manufacturing and distribution networks, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Fluctuations in our tax obligations and effective tax rate may result in volatility of our operating results.
We are subject to income and non-income taxes in many U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions, with the applicable tax rates varying by jurisdiction. We record tax expense based on our estimates of future payments, which include reserves for uncertain tax positions in multiple tax jurisdictions. At any given time, multiple tax years are subject to audit by various taxing authorities. The results of these audits and negotiations with taxing authorities may affect the ultimate settlement of these issues. As a result, we expect that throughout the year there could be ongoing variability in our quarterly tax rates as events occur and exposures are evaluated. Our effective tax rate in a given financial statement period may also be materially impacted by changes in the mix and level of earnings by jurisdiction or by changes to existing accounting rules. Additionally, our products are subject to import and excise duties, and/or sales, consumption, value-added taxes ("VAT"), and other non-income taxes in certain international jurisdictions. Failure to correctly calculate or submit the appropriate amount of income or non-income taxes could subject us to substantial fines and penalties and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
In addition, the tax laws and regulations in the countries where we operate may change, such as the recently-enacted Swiss Tax Act, or there may be changes in interpretation and enforcement of existing tax laws, which could materially affect our income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements. For a discussion of risks related to the potential imposition of additional regulations and laws, see "Our ability to conduct business globally may be affected by a variety of legal, regulatory, political, and economic risks."
Our business is exposed to domestic and foreign currency fluctuations.
WeOur business is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk. Specifically, changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies impact our financial results from a transactional perspective, as our foreign operations generally purchase our productsinventory in U.S. Dollars. However,dollars, as is common for most apparel companies. Given that we source most of our products overseas. As a result,overseas, the cost of these products may be affected by changes in the value of the relevant currencies. Changes in currency exchange rates may also impact consumers' willingness or ability to travel abroad and/or purchase our products while traveling, as well as affect the U.S. Dollar value of the foreign currency denominated prices at which our international businesses sell products. In addition,Additionally, the operating results and financial position of our international subsidiaries are exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as their financial results are translated from the respective local currency into U.S. Dollars during the financial statement consolidation process. ForeignThe foreign currencies thatto which we are exposed to from a transactional and translational perspective primarily include the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the South Korean Won, the Australian Dollar, the Canadian Dollar, the Swiss Franc, the British Pound Sterling, the Chinese Renminbi,Swiss Franc, and the Hong Kong Dollar. OurChinese Renminbi. The expansion of our international expansion will increasebusiness increases our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. exchange risk.
Although we hedge certain exposures to changes in foreign currency exchange rates arising in the ordinary course of business, we cannot fully anticipate all of our currency exposures and therefore foreign currency fluctuations may have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In addition, factors that could impact the effectiveness of our hedging activities include the volatility of currency markets, the accuracy of forecasted transactions, and the availability of hedging instruments. As such, our hedging activities may not completely mitigate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on our results of operations. See Item 7 — "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Market Risk Management."
The success of our business depends on our ability to retain the value of our brands, to continue to develop products that resonate with our existing customers and attract new customers, and to provide a seamless shopping experience to our customers.
Our success depends on the value of our brands and our ability to consistently anticipate and respond to customers' demands, preferences, and fashion trends in the design, pricing, and production of our products, including the preference for certain products to be manufactured in the U.S. Any failure on our part to anticipate, identify, and respond effectively to these consumer demands, preferences, and trends could adversely affect acceptance of our products. The Ralph Lauren name is integral to our business and our business could be adversely affected if Mr. Ralph Lauren's public image or reputation were to be tarnished. Merchandise missteps or unfavorable publicity, especially through social media which accelerates and increases the potential scope of negative publicity, could negatively impact the image of our brands with our customers and could result in diminished loyalty to our brands, which could adversely impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The success of our business also depends on our ability to continue to develop and maintain a reliable omni-channel experience for our customers. Our business has evolved from an in-store experience to a shopping experience through multiple technologies, including computers, mobile phones, tablets, and other devices, as our customers have become increasingly technologically savvy. If we are unable to develop and continuously improve our customer-facing technologies, we may not be able to provide a convenient and consistent experience to our customers regardless of the sales channel. This could negatively affect our ability to compete with other retailers and result in diminished loyalty to our brands, which could adversely impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition.






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The successOur business is subject to risks associated with leasing real estate and other assets under long-term, non-cancellable leases.
We generally operate most of our business depends onstores and corporate facilities under long-term, non-cancellable leasing arrangements. Our retail store leases typically require us to make minimum rental payments, and often contingent rental payments based upon sales. In addition, our abilityleases generally require us to respondpay our proportionate share of the cost of insurance, taxes, maintenance, and utilities. We generally cannot cancel our leases at our option. If we decide to constantly changing fashion and retail trends and consumer demands inclose a timely manner.
The industries in whichstore, or if we operate have historically been subjectdecide to rapidly changing fashion trends and consumer preferences. Our success depends in large part ondownsize, consolidate, or relocate any of our abilitycorporate facilities, we may be required to originate and define fashion product and home product trends, as well as to anticipate, gauge, and react to changing consumer demands in a timely manner. Our products must appeal to a broad rangerecord an impairment charge and/or exit costs associated with the disposal of consumers worldwide whose preferences cannot be predicted with certainty and are subject to rapid change, influenced by fashion trends, current economic conditions, and weather conditions, among other factors. We cannot assure that we will be able to continue to develop appealing stylesthe store or successfully meet constantly changing consumer demands in the future.corporate facility. In addition, we cannot assure that any new productsmay remain obligated under the applicable lease for, among other things, payment of the base rent for the remaining lease term, even after the space is exited or brands that we introduce will be successfully received by consumers. Any failure onotherwise closed (such as our partrecent temporary store closures resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic). Such costs and obligations related to anticipate, identify, and respond effectively to changing consumer demands and fashion trends could adversely affect retail and consumer acceptancethe early or temporary closure of our products and leave us with a substantial amount of unsold inventorystores or missed opportunities. If that occurs, we may be forced to rely on markdowns or promotional sales to dispose of excess, slow-moving inventory, which may harm our business and impair the imagetermination of our brands. Conversely, if we underestimate consumer demand for our products or if manufacturers fail to supply quality products in a timely manner, we may experience inventory shortages, which may result in unfilled orders, negatively impact customer relationships, diminish brand loyalty, and result in lost revenues. Any of these outcomesleases could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In addition, as each of our leases naturally expires, we may be unable to negotiate renewals, either on commercially acceptable terms or at all, which could lead to store closures resulting in lost sales.
The trading prices of our securities periodically may rise or fall based on the accuracy of predictions of our earnings or other financial performance, including our ability to return value to shareholders.
Our business planning process is designed to maximize our long-term strength, growth, and profitability, and not to achieve an earnings target in any particular fiscal quarter. We believe that this longer-term focus is in the best interests of our Company and our stockholders. At the same time, however, we recognize that, from time to time, it may be helpful to provide investors with guidance as to our quarterly and annual forecast of net sales and earnings. While we generally expect to provide updates to our guidance when we report our results each fiscal quarter, we do not have any responsibility to update any of our guidance or other forward-looking statements at such times or otherwise. In addition, any longer-term guidance that we provide is based on goals that we believe, at the time guidance is given, are reasonably attainable. However, such long-range targets are more difficult to predict than our current quarter and full fiscal year expectations. Additionally, external analysts and investors may publish their own independent predictions of our future performance. We do not endorse such predictions or assume any responsibility to correct such predictions when they differ from our own expectations. If, or when, we announce actual results that differ from those that have been predicted by us, outside analysts, or others, the market price of our securities could be adversely affected. Investors who rely on these predictions when making investment decisions with respect to our securities do so at their own risk. We take no responsibility for any losses suffered as a result of such changes in the prices of our securities.
In addition, we periodically return value to shareholders through our payment of quarterly cash dividends and common stock share repurchases. Investors may have an expectation that we will continue to pay quarterly cash dividends, further increase our cash dividend rate, and/or repurchase shares available under our Class A common stock repurchase program. Our ability to pay quarterly cash dividends and repurchase our Class A common stock will depend on our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations in the future. This ability may be subject to certain economic, financial, competitive, and other factors that are beyond our control, such as impacts related to COVID-19, which has resulted in us temporarily suspending our quarterly cash dividend and share repurchases during the crisis. Further, our Board of Directors may, at its discretion, elect to suspend or otherwise alter these programs at any time. The market price of our securities could be adversely affected if our products docash dividend payments and/or Class A common stock share repurchase activity differ from investors' expectations.
We may not meet applicable safety standards or our customers' expectations regarding safety, we could experience lost sales, incur increased costs,fully realize the expected cost savings and/or be exposedoperating efficiencies from our restructuring plans.
We have implemented restructuring plans to legal and reputational risk. Events that give rise to actual, potential, or perceived product safety concerns could expose us to government enforcement action and/or private litigation. Reputational damage caused by real or perceived product safety concerns could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Seesupport key strategic initiatives, such as the Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan, as described in Item 1 — "Business  Sourcing, Production and Quality. Recent Developments."
Our Although designed to deliver long-term sustainable growth, restructuring plans present significant potential risks that may impair our ability to conductachieve anticipated operating enhancements and/or cost reductions, or otherwise harm our business, including:
higher than anticipated costs in international markets may be affected by legal, regulatory, political, and economic risks.implementing planned workforce reductions, particularly in highly regulated locations outside the U.S.;
higher than anticipated lease termination and store closure costs (see "Our business is subject to risks associated with leasing real estate and other assets under long-term, non-cancellable leases");
failure to meet operational targets or customer requirements due to the loss of employees or inadequate transfer of knowledge;
Our ability to capitalize on growth in new international markets andfailure to maintain adequate controls and procedures while executing, and subsequent to completing, our current level of operations in our existing international markets is subject to certain risks associated with operating in various international locations. These include, but are not limited to:restructuring plans;
the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws and regulations, including trade, labor, and product safety trading restrictions;
compliance with U.S. and other country laws relating to foreign operations, including, but not limited to, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which prohibits U.S. companies from making improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, and the U.K. Bribery Act, which prohibits U.K. and related companies from any form of bribery;
unexpected changes in laws, judicial processes, or regulatory requirements;
adapting to local customs and culture; and
new tariffs or other barriers in certain international markets.
We are also subject to general political and economic risks in connection with our international operations, including:
political instability and terrorist attacks;
changes in diplomatic and trade relationships; and
general economic fluctuations in specific countries or markets.
We cannot predict whether quotas, duties, taxes, or other similar restrictions will be imposed by the U.S., the European Union, Asia, or other countries upon the import or export of our products in the future, or what effect any of these actions would have, if any, on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Changes in regulatory, geopolitical, social, economic, or monetary policies and other factors, including those which may result from the outcome of the 2016 U.S. presidential election, if any, may have a material adverse effect on our business in the future, or may require us to exit a particular market or significantly modify our current business practices.






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diversion of management attention and resources from ongoing business activities and/or a decrease in employee morale;
attrition beyond any planned reduction in workforce; and
damage to our reputation and brand image due to our restructuring-related activities, including the closure of certain of our stores.
If we are not successful in implementing and managing our restructuring plans, we may not be able to achieve targeted operating enhancements, sales growth, and/or cost reductions, which could adversely impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Our business is subjectfailure to risks associated with importing products andachieve targeted results for any reason, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, could suffer as a resultalso lead to the implementation of increasesadditional restructuring-related activities, which may be dilutive to our earnings in the price of raw materials, freight,short term.
Changes in our executive and senior management team may be disruptive to, or labor; or a manufacturer's inability to producecause uncertainty in, our goods on time and to our specifications.business.
We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities and depend exclusively on independent third parties for the manufactureCertain members of our products. Our products are manufacturedexecutive and senior management team have departed in recent years, and we may implement other management and organizational changes in connection with our growth strategy. Any changes in our executive and senior management team may be disruptive to, or cause uncertainty in, our specifications through arrangements with over 600 foreign manufacturers in various countries. In Fiscal 2016, over 97%business and future strategic direction. The departure of certain key individuals and the failure to ensure a smooth transition and effective transfer of knowledge involving senior employees could hinder or delay our strategic planning and execution, as well as adversely affect our ability to attract and retain other experienced and talented employees. Further, our recent decision to furlough a significant portion of our products (by dollar value) were produced outside of the U.S., primarilyemployees in Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Risks inherent in importing our products include:
changes in social, political, and economic conditions, including those which may result from the outcome of the 2016 U.S. presidential election, or terrorist acts that could result in the disruption of trade from the countries in which our manufacturers or suppliers are located;
the imposition of additional regulations relating to imports or exports, and costs of complying with laws relatingresponse to the identificationCOVID-19 pandemic could disrupt our business operations and reportingprocesses, as well as our ability to maintain an effective system of internal controls and compliance with the sourcesrequirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of minerals used in our products;
the imposition of additional duties, taxes, and other charges on imports2002. Any such disruption or exports;
significant fluctuations in the cost of raw materials and commodities;
increases in the cost of labor, travel, and transportation;
disruptions of shipping and international trade caused by natural and man-made disasters;
significant delays in the delivery of cargo due to security considerations;
pandemic and epidemic diseases, which could result in closed factories, reduced workforces, scarcity of raw materials, and scrutiny or embargoing of goods produced in infected areas;
the imposition of anti-dumping or countervailing duty proceedings resulting in the potential assessment of special anti-dumping or countervailing duties; and
the imposition of sanctions in the form of additional duties either by the U.S. or its trading partners to remedy perceived illegal actions by national governments.
Any one of these factorsuncertainty could have a material adverse effectimpact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our trademarks and other intellectual property rights may not be adequately protected outside the U.S.
We believe that our trademarks, intellectual property, and other proprietary rights are extremely important to our success and our competitive position. We devote substantial resources to the establishment and protection of our trademarks and anti-counterfeiting activities worldwide. However, significant counterfeiting and imitation of our products continue to exist. In addition, the inabilitylaws of certain foreign countries may not protect trademarks or other proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S. and, as a result, our intellectual property may be more vulnerable and difficult to protect in such countries. Over the course of our international expansion, we have experienced conflicts with various third parties that have acquired or claimed ownership rights to some of our key trademarks that include Polo and/or a representation of a manufacturerpolo player astride a horse, or otherwise have contested our rights to ship ordersour trademarks. We have resolved certain of these conflicts through both legal action and negotiated settlements. We cannot guarantee that the actions we have taken to establish and protect our products in a timely mannertrademarks and other proprietary rights will be adequate to prevent counterfeiting, lost business, or to meet our strict quality standards could cause us to miss the delivery date requirements of our customers for those items, which could result in cancellation of orders, refusal to accept deliveries, or a substantial reduction in purchase prices,brand dilution, any of which couldmay have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Prices of raw materials usedbusiness. We expect to manufacture our products may also fluctuate, and increases in prices of such raw materials could have a material adverse effect on our cost of sales. Furthermore, the cost of labor at manycontinue to devote substantial resources to challenge brands arising from imitation of our third-party manufacturers has been increasing significantlyproducts. Also, there can be no assurance that others will not assert rights in, or ownership of, trademarks and as the middle class in developing countries such as China continues to grow, it is unlikelyother proprietary rights of ours or that such cost pressurewe will abate. The cost of transportation remains significant as well, and it is likely that such cost will fluctuate significantly if oil prices remain volatile. We may not be able to offset such increases in raw materials, freight,successfully resolve these types of conflicts to our satisfaction or labor costs through pricing actions or other means.at all. See Item 1 — "Business Trademarks," and Item 3 — "Legal Proceedings."
Our business could suffer if we fail to comply with labor laws or if one of our manufacturers fails to use acceptable labor or environmental practices.
We are subject to labor laws governing relationships with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, working conditions, and citizenship requirements. Compliance with these laws may lead to increased costs and operational complexity and may increase our exposure to governmental investigations or litigation.
In addition, we require our licensing partners and independent manufacturers to operate in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. While our internal and vendor operating guidelines promote ethical business practices and our employees periodically visit and monitor the operations of our independent manufacturers, we do not control these manufacturers or their labor practices. The violation of labor, environmental, or other laws by an independent manufacturer used by us or one of our licensing partners, or the divergence of an independent manufacturer's or licensing partner's labor or environmental practices from those generally accepted as ethical or appropriate in the U.S., could interrupt or otherwise disrupt the shipment of finished products to us or damage our reputation. Any of these events, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.






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A substantial portion of our revenue is derived from a limited number of large wholesale customers. Our business could suffer as a result of consolidations, liquidations, restructurings, other ownership changes in the retail industry, and/or any financial instability of our large wholesale customers.
Several of our department store customers, including some under common ownership, account for a significant portion of our wholesale net sales. A substantial portion of sales of our licensed products by our domestic licensing partners are also made to our largest department store customers. During Fiscal 2016, sales to our largest wholesale customer, Macy's, accounted for approximately 11% of total net revenues. Further, sales to our three largest wholesale customers, including Macy's, accounted for approximately 24% of total net revenues for Fiscal 2016, and constituted approximately 36% of our total gross trade accounts receivable outstanding as of April 2, 2016.
We typically do not enter into long-term agreements with our customers. Instead, we enter into a number of purchase order commitments with our customers for each of our product lines every season. A decision by the controlling owner of a group of stores or any other significant customer, whether motivated by competitive conditions, financial difficulties, or otherwise, to decrease or eliminate the amount of merchandise purchased from us or our licensing partners or to change their manner of doing business with us or our licensing partners or their new strategic and operational initiatives, including their continued focus on further development of their "private label" initiatives, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. There can be no assurance that consolidations, restructurings, reorganizations, or other ownership changes in the department store sector will not have a material adverse effect on our wholesale business. Additionally, as a result of the recent unfavorable economic conditions, certain of our large wholesale customers, particularly those located in the U.S., have been highly promotional and have aggressively marked down their merchandise, including our products. Such promotional activity could negatively impact our brand image and/or lead to requests from those customers for increased markdown allowances at the end of the season, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We sell our wholesale merchandise primarily to major department stores across North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and Latin America and extend credit based on an evaluation of each wholesale customer's financial condition, usually without requiring collateral. However, the financial difficulties of a wholesale customer could cause us to limit or eliminate our business with that customer. We may also assume more credit risk relating to that customer's receivables. Our inability to collect on our trade accounts receivable from any one of these customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. See Item 1 - "Business - Wholesale Credit Control."
Volatile economic conditions could have a negative impact on our major customers, suppliers, and lenders, which in turn could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The heightened state of uncertainty surrounding the global economy continues to impact businesses around the world. The current global political and economic environments have resulted in continued economic unpredictability in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Although we believe that our cash provided by operations and available borrowing capacity under our credit facilities and commercial paper borrowing program will provide us with sufficient liquidity, the impact of economic conditions on our major customers, suppliers, and lenders and their ability to access global capital markets cannot be predicted. The inability of major manufacturers to ship our products could impair our ability to meet the delivery date requirements of our customers. Deterioration in global financial markets could affect our ability to access sources of liquidity to provide for our future cash needs, increase the cost of any future financing, or cause our lenders to be unable to meet their funding commitments under our credit facilities. A disruption in the ability of our significant customers to access liquidity could cause serious disruptions or an overall deterioration of their businesses which could lead to a significant reduction in their future orders of our products and the inability or failure on their part to meet their payment obligations to us, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The downturn in the global economy may continue to affect consumer purchases of discretionary items and luxury retail products, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The industries in which we operate are cyclical. Many economic factors outside of our control affect the level of consumer spending in the apparel, cosmetic, fragrance, accessory, jewelry, watch, and home product industries, including, among others:
general business conditions;
economic downturns;
employment levels;



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downturns in the stock market;
interest rates;
foreign currency exchange rates;
the housing market;
consumer debt levels;
the availability of consumer credit;
commodity prices;
taxation; and
consumer confidence in future economic conditions.
Consumer purchases of discretionary items and luxury retail products, including our products, tend to decline during recessionary periods and at other times when disposable income is lower. Unfavorable economic conditions may also reduce consumers' willingness and ability to travel to major cities and vacation destinations in which our stores are located. A downturn or an uncertain outlook in the economies in which we, or our licensing partners, sell our products may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. See Item 7 — "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Current Trends and Outlook" for further discussion.
The domestic and international political situation also affects consumer confidence. The threat, outbreak, or escalation of terrorism, military conflicts, or other hostilities could lead to a decrease in consumer spending and may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We face intense competition worldwide in the markets in which we operate.
We face increasing competition from companies selling apparel, accessories, home, and other of our product categories through the Internet. Although we sell our products through the Internet, increased competition and promotional activity in the worldwide apparel, accessory, and home product industries from Internet-based competitors could reduce our sales, prices, and margins and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We also face intense competition from other domestic and foreign fashion-oriented apparel, footwear, accessory, and casual apparel producers, some of which may be significantly larger and more diversified and may have greater financial and marketing resources than us. We compete with these companies primarily on the basis of:
anticipating and responding to changing consumer demands in a timely manner;
creating and maintaining favorable brand recognition, loyalty, and a reputation for quality;
developing and maintaining innovative, high-quality products in sizes, colors, and styles that appeal to consumers;
appropriately sourcing raw materials at cost-effective prices;
appropriately pricing products;
anticipating and maintaining proper inventory levels;
providing strong and effective marketing support;
recruiting and retaining key employees;
creating an acceptable value proposition for retail customers;
ensuring product availability and optimizing supply chain and distribution efficiencies with manufacturers and retailers;
obtaining sufficient retail floor space and effective presentation of our products at retail stores;



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maintaining and growing market share; and
protecting our intellectual property.
Any increased competition, or our failure to adequately address any of these competitive factors, could result in reduced market share or sales, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our profitability may decline as a result of increasing pressure on margins.
Our industry is subject to significant pricing pressure caused by many factors, including intense competition and a highly promotional environment, consolidation in the retail industry, pressure from retailers to reduce the costs of products, and changes in consumer spending patterns. These factors may cause us to reduce our sales prices to retailers and consumers, which could cause our gross margin to decline if we are unable to appropriately manage inventory levels and/or otherwise offset price reductions with comparable reductions in our costs. If our sales prices decline and we fail to sufficiently reduce our product costs or operating expenses, our profitability will decline. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In addition, changes in our customer, channel, and geographic sales mix could have a negative impact on our profitability.
Our trademarks and other intellectual property rights may not be adequately protected outside the U.S.
We believe that our trademarks, intellectual property, and other proprietary rights are extremely important to our success and our competitive position. We devote substantial resources to the establishment and protection of our trademarks and anti-counterfeiting activities worldwide. However, significant counterfeiting and imitation of our products continues, and in the course of our international expansion we have experienced conflicts with various third parties that have acquired or claimed ownership rights to some trademarks that include Polo and/or a representation of a polo player astride a horse, or otherwise have contested our rights to our trademarks. We have in the past resolved certain of these conflicts through both legal action and negotiated settlements, none of which, we believe, has had a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition. We cannot guarantee that the actions we have taken to establish and protect our trademarks and other proprietary rights will be adequate to prevent counterfeiting or a material adverse effect on our business or brands arising from imitation of our products by others or to prevent others from seeking to block sales of our products as a violation of the trademarks and proprietary rights of others. Also, there can be no assurance that others will not assert rights in, or ownership of, trademarks and other proprietary rights of ours or that we will be able to successfully resolve these types of conflicts to our satisfaction or at all. In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries do not protect trademarks or other proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S. and, as a result, our intellectual property may be more vulnerable and difficult to protect in such countries. See Item 1 — "Business — Trademarks," and Item 3 — "Legal Proceedings."
Fluctuations in our tax obligations and effective tax rate may result in volatility of our operating results.
We are subject to income taxes in many U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions. We record tax expense based on our estimates of future payments, which include reserves for uncertain tax positions in multiple tax jurisdictions. At any one time, multiple tax years are subject to audit by various taxing authorities. The results of these audits and negotiations with taxing authorities may affect the ultimate settlement of these issues. In addition, the tax laws and regulations in the countries where we operate may change or there may be changes in interpretation and enforcement of existing tax laws, which could materially affect our income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements. As a result, we expect that throughout the year there could be ongoing variability in our quarterly tax rates as events occur and exposures are evaluated. In addition, our effective tax rate in a given financial statement period may be materially impacted by changes in the mix and level of earnings by jurisdiction or by changes to existing accounting rules or regulations.
We have significant undistributed earnings held by our subsidiaries outside the U.S. As of April 2, 2016, we had $1.085 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, of which $1.066 billion were held by our subsidiaries domiciled outside the U.S. We currently intend to reinvest these funds in order to fund strategic initiatives, working capital requirements, and debt repayments (both third-party and intercompany) of such foreign subsidiaries. However, if our plans change and we choose to repatriate any funds to the U.S. in the future, we would be subject to applicable U.S. and foreign taxes.
Our Company has an exclusive relationship with certain customers for some of our products. The loss or significant decline in business of these customers could negatively impact our business.
We have exclusive relationships with certain customers for the distribution of some of our products. Our arrangement with these companies makes us dependent on those companies' financial and operational health for the sale of such products. The loss of these relationships could have an adverse effect on our business.



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Certain legal proceedings, regulatory matters, and accounting changes could adversely impactaffect our results of operations.business.
We are involved in certain legal proceedings and regulatory matters and are subject from time to time to various claims involving alleged breach of contract claims, intellectual property and other related claims, escheatment and unclaimed property, credit card fraud, security breaches in certain of our retail store information systems, employment issues, consumer matters, and other litigation. Certain of these lawsuits and claims, if decided adversely to us or settled by us, could result in material liability to our Company or have a negative impact on our reputation or relations with our employees, customers, licensees, or other third parties. In addition, regardless of the outcome of any litigation or regulatory proceedings, such proceedings could result in substantial costs and may require our Company to devote substantial time and resources to defend itself. Further, changes in governmental regulations both in the U.S. and in other countries where we conduct business operations could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. See Item 3 — "Legal Proceedings" for further discussion of our Company's legal matters.
In addition, we are subject to changes in accounting rules and interpretations issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other regulatory agencies. If and when effective, such changes to accounting standards could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 4 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for furthera discussion of recent amendments to currentcertain recently issued accounting standards.
Our results of operations could be affected by natural events in the locations in which we or our customers or suppliers operate.
We have operations, including retail, distribution, and warehousing operations, in locations subject to natural disasters, such as severe weather, geological events, and pandemic and epidemic diseases, that could disrupt our operations. In addition, our suppliers and customers also have operations in these locations and could experience similar disruptions. The occurrence of natural events may result in sudden disruptions in the business operations of the local economies affected, as well as of the regional and global economies. In addition, our business is affected by unseasonable weather conditions, such as extended periods of unseasonably warm temperatures in the winter or unseasonably cold temperatures in the summer. Such natural events, including unseasonable weather conditions, could result in decreased demand for our products and disruptions in our sales channels and manufacturing and distribution networks, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our business could suffer if we need to replace manufacturers or distribution centers.
We compete with other companies for the production capacity of our manufacturers. Some of these competitors have greater financial and other resources than we have, and thus may have an advantage in securing production capacity. If we experience a significant increase in demand, or if an existing manufacturer of ours must be replaced, we may have to expand our third-party manufacturing capacity. We cannot guarantee that this additional capacity will be available when required on terms that are acceptable to us. See Item 1 — "Business — Sourcing, Production and Quality." We enter into a number of purchase order commitments each season specifying a time for delivery, method of payment, design and quality specifications, and other standard industry provisions, but do not have long-term contracts with any manufacturer. None of the manufacturers we use produce our products exclusively.
In addition, we rely on a number of owned and independently-operated distribution facilities around the world to warehouse and ship products to our customers and perform other related logistic services. As such, our ability to meet the needs of our customers depends on the proper operation of these distribution centers. If any of our distribution centers were closed or were to become inoperable for any reason, we could experience a substantial loss of inventory, disruption of deliveries to our customers and our retail stores, increased costs, and longer lead times associated with the distribution of products during the period that would be required to reopen or replace the facility. These disruptions could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.



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Our business is subject to risks associated with leasing real estate and other assets under long-term, non-cancellable leases.
We generally operate most of our retail stores under long-term, non-cancellable leasing arrangements. Our leases typically require us to make minimum rental payments, and often contingent rental payments based upon sales. In addition, our leases generally require us to pay our proportionate share of the cost of insurance, taxes, maintenance, and utilities. We generally cannot cancel our leases at our option. If an existing store is not profitable, and we decide to close it, we may be required to record an impairment charge and/or exit costs associated with the disposal of the store. In addition, we may remain obligated under the applicable lease for, among other things, payment of the base rent for the remaining lease term. Such costs and obligations related to the early termination of our leases could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The voting shares of our Company's stock are concentrated in one majority stockholder.
As of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, Mr. Ralph Lauren, or entities controlled by the Lauren family, held approximately 82%84% of the voting power of the outstanding common stock of our Company. In addition, Mr. R. Lauren also serves as our Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer, Mr. R. Lauren's son, Mr. David Lauren, is an executive officerserves as our Chief Innovation Officer, Strategic Advisor to the CEO, and Vice Chairman of the Company and a director on our Board of Directors, and we employ other members of the Lauren family. From time to time, we may have other business dealings with Mr. R. Lauren, members of the Lauren family, or entities affiliated with Mr. R. Lauren or the Lauren family. As a result of his stock ownership and position in our Company, Mr. R. Lauren has the ability to exercise significant control over our business, including, without limitation, (i) the election of our Class B common stock directors, voting separately as a class and (ii) any action requiring the approval of our stockholders, including the adoption of amendments to our certificate of incorporation and the approval of mergers or sales of all or substantially all of our assets.
The trading prices of our securities periodically may rise or fall based on the accuracy of predictions of our earnings or other financial performance, including our ability to return value to shareholders.
Our business planning process is designed to maximize our long-term strength, growth, and profitability, and not to achieve an earnings target in any particular fiscal quarter. We believe that this longer-term focus is in the best interests of our Company and our stockholders. At the same time, however, we recognize that, from time to time, it may be helpful to provide investors with guidance as to our quarterly and annual forecast of net sales and earnings. While we generally expect to provide updates to our guidance when we report our results each fiscal quarter, we do not have any responsibility to update any of our forward-looking statements at such times or otherwise. If, or when, we announce actual results that differ from those that have been predicted by us, outside analysts, or others, the market price of our securities could be adversely affected. Investors who rely on these predictions when making investment decisions with respect to our securities do so at their own risk. We take no responsibility for any losses suffered as a result of such changes in the prices of our securities.
We periodically return value to shareholders through our common stock share repurchases and payment of quarterly cash dividends. Investors may have an expectation that we will repurchase all shares available under our Class A common stock repurchase program and/or that we will further increase our quarterly cash dividend. The market price of our securities could be adversely affected if our Class A common stock share repurchase activity and/or cash dividend rate differs from investors' expectations.
We rely on our licensing partners to preserve the value of our licenses. Failure to maintain licensing partners could harm our business.
The risks associated with our own products also apply to our licensed products in addition to any number of possible risks specific to a licensing partner's business, including risks associated with a particular licensing partner's ability to:
obtain capital;
execute its business plans;
manage its labor relations;
maintain relationships with its suppliers and customers; and
manage its credit and bankruptcy risks effectively.
Although a number of our license agreements prohibit our licensing partners from entering into licensing arrangements with our competitors, our licensing partners generally are not precluded from offering, under other non-competitor brands, the types of products covered by their license agreements with us. A substantial portion of sales of our products by our domestic



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licensing partners are also made to our largest customers. While we have significant control over our licensing partners' products and advertising, we rely on our licensing partners for, among other things, operational and financial control over their businesses. Changes in management, reduced sales of licensed products, poor execution, or financial difficulties with respect to any of our licensing partners could adversely affect our revenues, both directly from reduced licensing revenue received and indirectly from reduced sales of our other products.
Although we believe that we could replace our existing licensing partners in most circumstances, if necessary, our inability to do so for any period of time could adversely affect our revenues, both directly from reduced licensing revenue received and indirectly from reduced sales of our other products. See Item 1 — "Business — Our Licensing Segment.Business."



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Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments.
Not applicable.
Item 2.Properties.
We lease space for our retail stores, showrooms, warehouses, and offices in various domestic and international locations. We do not own any real property except for our distribution facility and an adjacent parcel of land in Greensboro, North Carolina; our retail e-commercedigital commerce call center and distribution facility in High Point, North Carolina; and our retail stores in Southampton and Easthampton, New York, and Nantucket, Massachusetts.
We believe that our existing facilities are well maintained, in good operating condition, and are adequate for our present level of operations.
The following table sets forth information relating to our key properties as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020:
Location Use 
Approximate
Square Feet
     
Greensboro, NCWholesale and retail distribution facility1,500,000
NC Highway 66, High Point, NC Wholesale and retail distribution facility 847,000
N. Pendleton Street, High Point, NC Retail e-commercedigital commerce call center and distribution facility 805,000
625 Madison Avenue,Greensboro, NCWholesale and retail distribution facility337,700
601 West 26th Street, NYC Corporate offices and showrooms 412,000
Eagle Hill Drive, High Point, NCWholesale distribution facility343,000304,900
650 Madison Avenue, NYC Executive and corporate offices, design studio, and showrooms 270,000273,200
Lyndhurst,Nutley, NJ Corporate and retail administrative offices and showrooms 178,000255,000
Geneva, Switzerland European corporate offices 107,000
7th Avenue, NYC Corporate offices, design studio, and Women's showrooms 104,00078,800
Spinners Building, Hong KongAsia sourcing offices67,000
Gateway Office, Hong Kong Asia corporate offices 56,000
Manhattan Place, Hong KongAsia sourcing offices46,000
5th Avenue, NYCRetail flagship store39,00037,500
888 Madison Avenue, NYC Retail flagship store 37,900
N. Michigan Avenue, Chicago Retail flagship store 37,500
New Bond Street, London, UK Retail flagship store 31,500
867 Madison Avenue, NYC Retail flagship store 27,700
Paris, France Retail flagship store 25,700
Tokyo, Japan Retail flagship store 25,000
Lee Gardens, Hong KongRetail flagship store20,200
N. Rodeo Drive, Beverly Hills Retail flagship store 19,400

Regent Street, London, UKRetail flagship store19,000


31Prince's Building, Hong Kong Retail flagship store9,800



As of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, we directly operated 493530 retail stores, totaling approximately 3.84.1 million square feet. We anticipate that we will be able to extend our retail store leases, as well as those leases for our non-retail facilities, which expire in the near future on satisfactory terms or relocate to desirable alternate locations. We generally lease our freestanding retail stores for initial periods ranging from 5 to 15 years, with renewal options. See Item 1A — "Risk Factors — Our business is subject to risks associated with leasing real estate and other assets under long-term, non-cancellable leases."

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Item 3.Legal Proceedings.
We are involved, from time to time, in litigation, other legal claims, and proceedings involving matters associated with or incidental to our business, including, among other things, matters involving credit card fraud, trademark and other intellectual property, licensing, importation and exportation of products, taxation, unclaimed property, and employee relations. We believe at present that the resolution of currently pending matters will not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. However, our assessment of any litigation or other legal claims could potentially change in light of the discovery of facts not presently known or determinations by judges, juries, or other finders of fact which are not in accord with management's evaluation of the possible liability or outcome of such litigation or claims.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.



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PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our Class A common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "RL." The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of our Class A common stock, as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape, and the cash dividends per common share declared for each quarterly period in our two most recent fiscal years:
  
Market Price of
Class A
Common Stock
 
Dividends
Declared per
Common Share
  High Low 
Fiscal 2016:      
First Quarter $141.08
 $127.77
 $0.50
Second Quarter 135.67
 104.34
 0.50
Third Quarter 137.38
 103.29
 0.50
Fourth Quarter 115.85
 82.15
 0.50
Fiscal 2015:      
First Quarter $164.75
 $141.93
 $0.45
Second Quarter 174.98
 152.22
 0.45
Third Quarter 185.92
 153.39
 0.45
Fourth Quarter 187.49
 127.29
 0.50
Since 2003, we have maintained a regular quarterly cash dividend program on our common stock. On February 3, 2015, our Board of Directors approved an increase to the quarterly cash dividend on our common stock from $0.45 per share to $0.50 per share. Approximately $168 million was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings during Fiscal 2016 in connection with dividends declared.
As of May 13, 201622, 2020, there were 750667 holders of record of our Class A common stock and 6 holders of record of our Class B common stock. Our Class A common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "RL." All of our outstanding shares of Class B common stock are owned by Mr. Ralph Lauren, Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer, and entities controlled by the Lauren family. Shares of our Class B common stock may be converted immediately into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis by the holder. There is no cash or other consideration paid by the holder converting the shares and, accordingly, there is no cash or other consideration received by the Company. The shares of Class A common stock issued by the Company in such conversions are exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No shares of our Class B common stock were converted into Class A common stock during the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2016.March 28, 2020.
The following table sets forth repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock during the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2016:March 28, 2020:
  Total Number of Shares Purchased 
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
 
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs(a)
        (millions)
December 27, 2015 to January 23, 2016 819
(b) 
$113.40
 
 $200
January 24, 2016 to February 20, 2016 1,167,700
 85.61
 1,167,700
 100
February 21, 2016 to April 2, 2016 946
(b) 
94.89
 
 100
  1,169,465
   1,167,700
  
  Total Number of Shares Purchased 
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
 
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs(b)
        (millions)
December 29, 2019 to January 25, 2020 
 $
 
 $732
January 26, 2020 to February 22, 2020 783,395
 121.29
 783,395
 637
February 23, 2020 to March 28, 2020 555,265
(a) 
104.18
 543,438
 580
  1,338,660
   1,326,833
  
 
(a) 
As of April 2, 2016, the remaining availability under our Class A common stock repurchase program was approximately $100 million. On May 11, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors approved an expansion of the program that allows it to repurchase up to an additional $200 million of Class A common stock. Repurchases of shares of Class A common stock are subject to overall business and market conditions.



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(b)
RepresentsIncludes 11,827 shares surrendered to or withheld by the Company in satisfaction of withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of awards issued under its long-term stock incentive plans.
(b)
As of March 28, 2020, the remaining availability under our Class A common stock repurchase program was approximately $580 million, reflecting the May 13, 2019 approval by our Board of Directors to expand the program by up to an additional $600 million of Class A common stock repurchases. Repurchases of shares of Class A common stock are subject to overall business and market conditions. Accordingly, as a result of current business disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have temporarily suspended our common stock repurchase program as a preemptive action to preserve cash and strengthen our liquidity.



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The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return (stock price appreciation plus dividends) on our Class A common stock to the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index and a peer group index of companies that we believe are closest to ours (the "Peer Group") for the period from April 2, 2011,March 28, 2015, the last day of our 20112015 fiscal year, through April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, the last day of our 20162020 fiscal year. Our Peer Group consists of Burberry Group PLC, Coach, Inc., Compagnie Financière Richemont SA, EssilorLuxottica SA, The Estée Lauder Companies Inc., Hermes International, Kering, Luxottica Group, LVMH, PVH Corp., Tapestry, Inc., Tiffany & Co., Tod's S.p.A., and V.F. Corporation. All calculations for foreign companies in our Peer Group are performed using the local foreign issue of such companies. The returns are calculated by assuming ana $100 investment made on March 28, 2015 in the Class A common stock and eachor March 31, 2015 in an index, of $100 on April 2, 2011, with all dividends reinvested.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*RETURN
Among Ralph Lauren Corporation, the S&P 500 Index, and a Peer Group
*$100 invested on April 2, 2011 in stock or March 31, 2011 in an index, including reinvestment of dividends. Index calculated on a month-end basis.chart-49b62d554b6e50efa79.jpg
Item 6.Selected Financial Data
See the "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Information," and specifically "Selected Financial Information" appearing at the end of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This selected financial data should be read in conjunction with Item 7 — "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Item 8 — "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Historical results may not be indicative of future results.






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Item 7.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations ("MD&A") should be read together with our audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes,notes thereto, which are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We utilize a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to March 31. As such, Fiscal 20162020 ended on April 2, 2016March 28, 2020 and was a 53-week52-week period; Fiscal 20152019 ended on March 28, 201530, 2019 and was a 52-week period; Fiscal 2018 ended on March 31, 2018 and was a 52-week period; and Fiscal 2014 ended on March 29, 2014 and was also a 52-week period. Fiscal 20172021 will end on April 1, 2017March 27, 2021 and will be a 52-week period.
INTRODUCTION
MD&A is provided as a supplement to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements and footnotesnotes thereto to help provide an understanding of our results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. MD&A is organized as follows:
Overview.    This section provides a general description of our business, current trends and outlook, and a summary of our financial performance for Fiscal 2016. In addition, this section includes a discussion of recent developments and transactions affecting comparability that we believe are important in understanding our results of operations and financial condition, and in anticipating future trends.
Results of operations.    This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for Fiscal 2016 as compared to Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2015 as compared to Fiscal 2014.
Financial condition and liquidity.    This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and liquidity as of April 2, 2016, which includes (i) an analysis of our financial condition compared to the prior fiscal year-end; (ii) an analysis of changes in our cash flows for Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015 as compared to the respective prior fiscal year; (iii) an analysis of our liquidity, including the availability under our commercial paper borrowing program and credit facilities, common stock repurchases, payments of dividends, and our outstanding debt and covenant compliance; and (iv) a summary of our contractual and other obligations as of April 2, 2016.
Market risk management.    This section discusses how we manage our risk exposures related to foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and our investments as of April 2, 2016.
Critical accounting policies.    This section discusses accounting policies considered to be important to our results of operations and financial condition, which typically require significant judgment and estimation on the part of management in their application. In addition, all of our significant accounting policies, including our critical accounting policies, are summarized in Note 3 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements.
Recently issued accounting standards.    This section discusses the potential impact on our reported results of operations and financial condition of certain accounting standards that have been recently issued or proposed.
Overview.    This section provides a general description of our business, global economic conditions and industry trends, and a summary of our financial performance for Fiscal 2020. In addition, this section includes a discussion of recent developments and transactions affecting comparability that we believe are important in understanding our results of operations and financial condition, and in anticipating future trends.
Results of operations.    This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019 as compared to the respective prior fiscal year.
Financial condition and liquidity.    This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and liquidity as of March 28, 2020, which includes (i) an analysis of our financial condition as compared to the prior fiscal year-end; (ii) an analysis of changes in our cash flows for Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019 as compared to the respective prior fiscal year; (iii) an analysis of our liquidity, including the availability under our commercial paper borrowing program and credit facilities, common stock repurchases, payments of dividends, and our outstanding debt and covenant compliance; and (iv) a summary of our contractual and other obligations as of March 28, 2020.
Market risk management.    This section discusses how we manage our risk exposures related to foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and our investments as of March 28, 2020.
Critical accounting policies.    This section discusses accounting policies considered to be important to our results of operations and financial condition, which typically require significant judgment and estimation on the part of management in their application. In addition, all of our significant accounting policies, including our critical accounting policies, are summarized in Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Recently issued accounting standards.    This section discusses the potential impact on our reported results of operations and financial condition of certain accounting standards that have been recently issued.
OVERVIEW
Our Business
Our Company is a global leader in the design, marketing, and distribution of premium lifestyle products, including apparel, footwear, accessories, home furnishings, fragrances, and other licensed product categories.hospitality. Our long-standing reputation and distinctive image have been consistently developed across an expanding number of products, brands, sales channels, and international markets. Our brand names include Ralph Lauren, Ralph Lauren Collection, Ralph Lauren Purple Label, Polo Ralph Lauren, Double RL, Lauren Ralph Lauren, Polo Ralph Lauren Children, Denim & Supply Ralph Lauren, Chaps, and Club Monaco, and American Living, among others.
We classifydiversify our businesses into three segments: Wholesale, Retail,business by geography (North America, Europe, and Licensing. Our Wholesale business, which represented approximately 45%Asia, among other regions) and channel of distribution (retail, wholesale, and licensing). This allows us to maintain a dynamic balance as our Fiscal 2016 net revenues, consistsoperating results do not depend solely on the performance of sales made principally to major department stores and specialty stores around the world. Our Retail business, which represented approximately 53%any single geographic area or channel of our Fiscal 2016 net revenues, consists of sales madedistribution. We sell directly to consumers through our integrated retail channel, which includes our retail stores, concession-based shop-within-shops, and our e-commercedigital commerce operations around the world. Our Licensing business, which represented approximately 2% of our Fiscal 2016 net revenues, consists of royalty-based arrangements underwholesale sales are made principally to major department stores, specialty stores, and third-party digital partners around the world, as well as to certain third-party-owned stores to which we have licensed the right to operate in defined geographic territories using our trademarks. In addition, we license to unrelated third parties for specified periods the right to operate retail stores and/or to useaccess our various trademarks in connection with the licensees' manufacture and sale of designated products, such as certain apparel, eyewear, fragrances, and home furnishings. Approximately






3541 





37%We organize our business into the following three reportable segments:
North America — Our North America segment, representing approximately 51% of our Fiscal 2020 net revenues, primarily consists of sales of our Ralph Lauren branded products made through our retail and wholesale businesses in the U.S. and Canada, excluding Club Monaco. In North America, our retail business is comprised of our Ralph Lauren stores, our factory stores, and our digital commerce site, www.RalphLauren.com. Our wholesale business in North America is comprised primarily of sales to department stores, and to a lesser extent, specialty stores.
Europe — Our Europe segment, representing approximately 26% of our Fiscal 2020 net revenues, primarily consists of sales of our Ralph Lauren branded products made through our retail and wholesale businesses in Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America, excluding Club Monaco. In Europe, our retail business is comprised of our Ralph Lauren stores, our factory stores, our concession-based shop-within-shops, and our various digital commerce sites. Our wholesale business in Europe is comprised of a varying mix of sales to both department stores and specialty stores, depending on the country, as well as to various third-party digital partners.
Asia — Our Asia segment, representing approximately 17% of our Fiscal 2020 net revenues, primarily consists of sales of our Ralph Lauren branded products made through our retail and wholesale businesses in Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. Our retail business in Asia is primarily comprised of our Ralph Lauren stores, our factory stores, our concession-based shop-within-shops, and our digital commerce site, www.RalphLauren.cn, which launched in September 2018. In addition, we sell our products online through various third-party digital partner commerce sites. In Asia, our wholesale business is comprised primarily of sales to department stores, with related products distributed through shop-within-shops.
No operating segments were aggregated to form our reportable segments. In addition to these reportable segments, we also have other non-reportable segments, representing approximately 6% of our Fiscal 20162020 net revenues, which primarily consist of (i) sales of Club Monaco branded products made through our retail and wholesale businesses in the U.S., Canada, and Europe, and our licensing alliances in Europe and Asia, and (ii) royalty revenues earned through our global licensing alliances, excluding Club Monaco.
Effective beginning in the first quarter of Fiscal 2020, operating results related to our business in Latin America are included within our Europe segment due to a change in how we manage this business. Previously, such results were included within our other non-reportable segments. All prior period segment information has been recast to reflect this change on a comparative basis.
Approximately 46% of our Fiscal 2020 net revenues were earned outside of the U.S. See Note 2120 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for a summaryfurther discussion of net revenues, operating income, and total assets by reportableour segment as well as net revenues and long-lived assets by geographic location.reporting structure.
Our business is typically affected by seasonal trends, with higher levels of retail sales in our second and third fiscal quarters and higher wholesale sales in our second and fourth fiscal quarters and higher retail sales in our second and third fiscal quarters. These trends result primarily from the timing of seasonal wholesale shipments and key vacation travel, back-to-school, and holiday shopping periods impacting our retail business and the timing of seasonal wholesale shipments.
Recent Developments
COVID-19 Pandemic
A novel strain of coronavirus commonly referred to as COVID-19 has spread rapidly across the globe in recent months, including throughout all major geographies in which we operate (North America, Europe, and Asia), resulting in adverse economic conditions and business disruptions, as well as significant volatility in global financial markets. Governments worldwide have imposed varying degrees of preventative and protective actions, such as temporary travel bans, forced business closures, and stay-at-home orders, all in an effort to reduce the spread of the virus. Such factors, among others, have resulted in a significant decline in retail traffic, tourism, and consumer spending on discretionary items. Additionally, during this period of uncertainty, companies across a wide array of industries have implemented various initiatives to reduce operating expenses and preserve cash balances, including work furloughs and reduced pay, which could lower consumers’ disposable income levels or willingness to purchase discretionary items. Further, even after such government restrictions and company initiatives are lifted, consumer behavior, spending levels, and/or shopping preferences, such as their willingness to congregate in shopping centers or other populated locations, could be adversely affected.
In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced varying degrees of business disruptions and periods of closure of our stores, distribution centers, and corporate facilities, as have our wholesale customers, licensing partners, suppliers, and vendors. For example, a significant number of our stores in parts of Asia were closed for a substantial portion of our fourth



42



quarter of Fiscal 2020. Although our stores in Asia were largely reopened by the end of our Fiscal 2020, certain countries, including Japan, began imposing new restrictions during our first quarter of Fiscal 2021. Retail segment.
Current Trends and Outlook
The global economytraffic also continues to be challenging in those regions in which our stores are open. Additionally, our stores in North America and the majority in Europe closed mid-March or earlier, and although certain stores have since reopened, a heightened statelarge number remain closed and we are uncertain when they will reopen. Our wholesale business has also been adversely affected, particularly in North America and Europe, as a result of uncertainty,department store closures and lower traffic and consumer demand.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken preemptive actions to preserve cash and strengthen our liquidity, including:
drawing down $475 million from our Global Credit Facility to bolster cash balances;
entering into a new credit facility with the same lenders that are parties to the Global Credit Facility, which provides for an additional $500 million senior unsecured revolving line of credit that matures on May 25, 2021, or earlier in the event we are able to obtain other additional financing, as productivity growthdescribed in both advancedNote 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements;
temporarily suspending our common stock repurchase program and emerging countries remains low. Certain worldwide events, including political unrest, disease epidemics, monetary policy changes,our quarterly cash dividend;
temporarily reducing the base compensation of our executives and currency and commodity price volatility,senior management team, as well as China's recent economic slowdown, continueour Board of Directors;
carefully managing our expense structure across all key areas of spend, including aligning inventory levels with anticipated demand and postponing non-critical capital build-out and other investments and activities; and
temporarily furloughing or reducing work hours for a significant portion of our employees who nevertheless remain eligible for employee benefits during such period.
The COVID-19 pandemic remains highly volatile and continues to evolve on a daily basis. Accordingly, we cannot predict for how long and to what extent this crisis will impact consumer confidence andour business operations or the global economy as a whole,whole. We will continue to assess our operations location-by-location, taking into account the guidance of local governments and global health organizations to determine when our operations can begin returning to normal course of business. See Item 1A — "Risk Factors  Infectious disease outbreaks, such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic, could have a material adverse effect on our business"for additional discussion regarding risks to our business associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Swiss Tax Reform
In May 2019, a public referendum was held in Switzerland that approved the Federal Act on Tax Reform and AHV Financing (the "Swiss Tax Act"), which became effective January 1, 2020. The Swiss Tax Act eliminates certain preferential tax items at both the federal and cantonal levels for multinational companies and provides the cantons with parameters for establishing local tax rates and regulations. The Swiss Tax Act also provides transitional provisions, one of which allows eligible companies to increase the tax basis of certain assets based on the value generated by their business in previous years, and to amortize such adjustment as a tax deduction over a transitional period. In connection with this transitional provision, we recorded a one-time income tax benefit and corresponding deferred tax asset of $122.9 million during Fiscal 2020, which decreased our effective tax rate by 3,760 basis points.
See Note 10 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional discussion regarding the Swiss Tax Act.
Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan
On June 4, 2018, our Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan associated with our strategic objective of operating with discipline to drive sustainable growth (the "Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan"). The Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan includes the following restructuring-related activities: (i) rightsizing and consolidation of our global distribution network and corporate offices; (ii) targeted severance-related actions; and (iii) closure of certain of our stores and shop-within-shops. Actions associated with the Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan are expected to result in gross annualized expense savings of approximately $60 million to $80 million.
In connection with the Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan, we have recorded cumulative charges of $145.8 million since its inception, of which $48.5 million and $97.3 million were recorded during Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019, respectively. Actions



43



associated with the Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan are complete and no additional charges are expected to be incurred in connection with this plan.
See Note 9 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional discussion regarding charges recorded in connection with the Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan.
U.S. Tax Reform
On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed into law new tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "TCJA"), which became effective January 1, 2018. The TCJA significantly revised U.S. tax law by, among other provisions, lowering the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate from 35% to 21%, creating a territorial tax system that includes a one-time mandatory transition tax on previously deferred foreign earnings, and eliminating or reducing certain income tax deductions.
During Fiscal 2018, we recorded net charges of $221.4 million within our income tax provision in connection with the TCJA, which increased our effective tax rate by 4,520 basis points. Subsequently, during Fiscal 2019, we recorded net measurement period adjustments of $27.6 million as permitted by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118"). These measurement period adjustments increased our effective tax rate by 470 basis points during Fiscal 2019.
See Note 10 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional discussion regarding the TCJA.
Global Economic Conditions and Industry Trends
The global economy and retail industry are impacted by many different factors. The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in heightened uncertainty surrounding the future state of the global economy, as well as significant volatility in global financial markets. As discussed in "Recent Developments," governments worldwide have imposed varying degrees of preventative and protective actions, such as temporary travel bans, forced business closures, and stay-at-home orders, all in an effort to reduce the world's stock markets. Whilespread of the virus. Such actions, together with changes in consumers' willingness to congregate in populated areas and lower levels of disposal income due to rising unemployment rates, have resulted in significant business disruptions across a wide array of industries and an overall decline of the global economy.
The global economy has also been impacted by the domestic and international political environment, including volatile international trade relations and political unrest. Although trade relations between the U.S. and China have begun to ease, both countries have imposed new tariffs on each other related to the importation of certain geographic regionsproduct categories. Concerns also exist regarding the United Kingdom's recent withdrawal from the European Union, commonly referred to as "Brexit." The United Kingdom ceased to be a member of the European Union, effective January 31, 2020, and has entered a "transition period" during which its existing trading relationship with the European Union will remain in place and it will continue to follow the European Union's rules. Negotiations during the transition period to determine the United Kingdom's future relationship with the European Union, including terms of trade, are withstanding these pressures better than others,expected to be complex. It is not clear at this time what, if any, agreements will be reached by the levelcurrent December 31, 2020 transition period deadline and the resulting impact on consumer sentiment. Additionally, certain other worldwide events, including political protests such as those that recently took place in Hong Kong, acts of terrorism, taxation or monetary policy changes, fluctuations in commodity prices, and rising healthcare costs, also increase volatility in the global economy.
The retail landscape in which we operate has been significantly disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, including widespread temporary closures of stores and distribution centers and declines in retail traffic, tourism, and consumer travel and spending on discretionary items remains constraineditems. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, consumers had been increasingly shifting their shopping preference from physical stores to online. This shift in certain markets, with trends likelypreference could potentially be amplified in the future as a byproduct of the COVID-19 pandemic, as consumers may prefer to continue in 2016. Additionally, consumers are increasingly spending more of their discretionary income on “experiences,”avoid populated locations, such as diningshopping centers, in fear of exposing themselves to infectious diseases. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, many retailers, including certain of our large wholesale customers, have been highly promotional and entertainment, over consumer goods. Consequently, consumer retail traffic remains relatively weak and inconsistent, which has led to increased competition andhave aggressively marked down their merchandise on a desireperiodic basis in an attempt to offset traffic declines with increased levelsin physical store traffic. The retail industry, particularly in the U.S., has also experienced numerous bankruptcies, restructurings, and ownership changes in recent years. The COVID-19 pandemic could exacerbate these trends if companies do not have adequate financial resources and/or access to additional capital to withstand prolonged periods of conversion. Certainadverse economic conditions. The continuation of our operations have experienced, and have been impacted by, these dynamics, with variations across the geographic regions and businesses in which we operate.
If the current economic conditions and challenging industry trends continue or worsen, the constrained level of worldwidecould further impact consumer spending and modified consumption behavior mayin our industry, which could have a material adverse effect on our business or operating results.
We have implemented various strategies globally to help address many of these current challenges and continue to build a foundation for long-term profitable growth centered around strengthening our consumer-facing areas of product, stores, and



44



marketing across channels and driving a more efficient operating model. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken preemptive actions to preserve cash and strengthen our liquidity, as described in "Recent Developments." Investing in our digital ecosystem remains a primary focus and is a key component of our integrated global omni-channel strategy, particularly in light of the current COVID-19 pandemic, which could reshape consumer shopping preferences. We also continue to take deliberate actions to ensure promotional consistency across channels and to enhance the overall brand and shopping experience, including better aligning shipments and inventory levels with underlying demand. We also remain committed to optimizing our wholesale distribution channel and enhancing our department store consumer experience. Further, in response to the recent trade developments between the U.S. and China, we have taken steps to mitigate our exposure to the resulting tariffs, including diverting production to and sourcing from other countries, driving productivity within our existing supplier base, and taking pricing actions. As a result of these efforts, the tariffs enacted to date are not expected to have a negative effectmaterial impact on our sales, inventory levels, and operating margin in Fiscal 2017. Furthermore, our results have been,consolidated financial statements. We are also closely monitoring the latest Brexit developments and are expected to continue to be, negatively impacted by unfavorable foreign exchange rate fluctuations. We have initiated various operatingassessing risks and opportunities and developing strategies to mitigate these challenges, and remain optimistic about our future growth prospects. Accordingly, we continue to investexposure once the transition period expires, including evaluating scenarios in our longer-term growth initiatives, including our restructuring activities, as described within "Recent Developments" below, while continually monitoring macroeconomic risks and remaining focused on disciplined expense management. Although we continue to expect thatwhich the dilutive effects of investments that we are makingtransition period ends without trade agreements in our business will create operating margin pressure in the near-term, we expect that these initiatives will create longer-term shareholder value. place.
We will continue to monitor these risksconditions and trends and will evaluate and adjust our operating strategies and foreign currency and cost management opportunities to help mitigate the related impactimpacts on our results of operations, while remaining focused on the long-term growth of our business and protecting and elevating the value of our brand.
For a detailed discussion of significant risk factors that have the potential to cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations, see Part I, Item 1A — "Risk Factors" included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Summary of Financial Performance
Operating Results
In Fiscal 2016,2020, we reported net revenues of $7.405$6.160 billion,, net income of $396$384.3 million,, and net income per diluted share of $4.62,$4.98, as compared to net revenues of $7.620$6.313 billion,, net income of $702$430.9 million,, and net income per diluted share of $7.88$5.27 in Fiscal 2015.2019. The comparability of our operating results has been affected by charges incurred in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan (as defined within "Recent Developments"below), other charges primarilyadverse impacts related to a pending customs auditCOVID-19 and the settlementHong Kong protest business disruptions, as well as restructuring-related charges, impairment of assets, and certain litigation claims, unfavorable foreign currency effects,other charges. Our operating results have also been affected by international and the 53rd week indomestic tax reform.
Our operating performance for Fiscal 2016, all as discussed further below.
During Fiscal 2016, net revenues declined 2.8%2020 reflected revenue declines of 2.4% on a reported basis and increased 0.8%1.2% on a constant currency basis, as defined within "Transactions and Trends Affecting Comparability of Results of Operations and Financial Condition"below. The decline in reportedbelow, reflecting adverse impacts related to COVID-19 and Hong Kong protest business disruptions.
Our gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased by 230 basis points to 59.3% during Fiscal 2016 reflected lower net revenues from our wholesale and retail businesses,2020, primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency effects and a more competitive retail environment, partially offset by the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which resulted in incremental net revenues of $72 million. Our gross margin percentage declined by 100 basis points to 56.5% during Fiscal 2016, primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency effects and certain non-cashinventory charges recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan,COVID-19 business disruptions, partially offset by increased profitability largely attributable to favorable geographic, channel, mix. and product mix, improved pricing, and lower levels of promotional activity.
Selling, general, and administrative ("SG&A") expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased by 250240 basis points to 45.8%52.6% during Fiscal 2016,2020, primarily due todriven by operating deleverage on lower net revenues due in partand higher bad debt expense, both largely attributable to COVID-19 business disruptions, as well as the unfavorable foreign currency effects,impact attributable to geographic and increased investments in our stores, facilities, and infrastructure consistent with our longer-term initiatives.



36



channel mix.
Net income declineddecreased by $306$46.6 million to $384.3 million in Fiscal 20162020 as compared to Fiscal 2015,2019, primarily due to a $453$244.8 million decrease in operating income reflecting adverse impacts related to COVID-19 and Hong Kong protest business disruptions, partially offset by a $129$209.5 million declinedecrease in our provision for income taxes. The lower income tax provision for Fiscal 2016 was primarilylargely driven by lower pretax incomethe combined impact of international and a decline in our reported effectivedomestic tax rate of 70 basis points.reform. Net income per diluted share declineddecreased by $3.26$0.29 to $4.62$4.98 per share in Fiscal 20162020 as compared to Fiscal 2015, primarily2019, due to lower net income, partially offset by lower weighted-average diluted shares outstanding during Fiscal 2016.2020.
Net income during Fiscal 2020 reflected a one-time income tax benefit of $122.9 million, or $1.59 per diluted share, recorded in connection with the Swiss Tax Act and and net income during Fiscal 2019 reflected TCJA enactment-related charges of $27.6 million, or $0.34 per diluted share. Our operating results during Fiscal 2016 included $142 million2020 and Fiscal 2019 were also negatively impacted by restructuring-related charges, impairment of pretax charges recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, $48 million ofassets (including an equity method investment), and certain other charges primarily(including those related to a pending customs auditCOVID-19 business disruptions) totaling $321.8 million and the settlement of certain litigation claims, and $22$163.1 million, of other non-cash impairment charges related to underperforming stores subject to potential future closure,respectively, which together had an after-tax effect of reducing net income by $150$244.8 million, or approximately $1.74 per diluted share. Partially offsetting these charges was the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which increased net income by $8 million, or approximately $0.10 per diluted share. Net income$3.17 per diluted share, also included unfavorable foreign currency impacts of approximately $1.10and $129.0 million, or $1.58 per diluted share, in Fiscal 2016.respectively.



45



Financial Condition and Liquidity
We ended Fiscal 20162020 in a net cash and investments position (cash and cash equivalents plus short-term and non-current investments, less total debt) of $559$945.3 million, compared to $620 million$1.343 billion as of the end of Fiscal 2015.2019. The declinedecrease in our net cash and investments position was primarily due to our use of cash to support Class A common stock repurchases of $500$694.8 million, including withholdings in satisfaction of tax obligations for stock-based compensation awards, to invest in our business through $418$270.3 million ofin capital expenditures, and to make cash dividend payments of $170$203.9 million, partially offset by our operating cash flows of $1.007 billion during Fiscal 2016.$754.6 million.
We generated $1.007 billion$754.6 million of cash from operations during Fiscal 2016,2020, compared to $894$783.8 million during Fiscal 2015.2019. The increasedecline in ourcash provided by operating cash flowsactivities was primarily due to a decrease in net income before non-cash charges, partially offset by a net favorable change related to our operating assets and liabilities, including our working capital, partially offset by a decline in net income before non-cash charges during Fiscal 2016 as compared to the prior fiscal year.year period.
Our equity declineddecreased to $3.744 billion as of April 2, 2016, compared to $3.891$2.693 billion as of March 28, 2015,2020, compared to $3.287 billion as of March 30, 2019, primarily due to our Class A common stock repurchasesshare repurchase activity, dividends declared, and dividends declared,cumulative adjustments from our adoption of new accounting standards, partially offset by our comprehensive income and the net impact of stock-based compensation arrangements during Fiscal 2016.
Recent Developments
Global Reorganization Plan
On May 12, 2015, our Board of Directors approved a reorganization and restructuring plan comprised of the following major actions: (i) the reorganization of the Company from its historical channel and regional structure to an integrated global brand-based operating structure, which will streamline our business processes to better align our cost structure with our long-term growth strategy; (ii) a strategic store and shop-within-shop performance review conducted by region and brand; (iii) a targeted corporate functional area review; and (iv) the consolidation of certain of our luxury lines (collectively, the "Global Reorganization Plan"). The Global Reorganization Plan has resulted in a reduction in workforce and the closure of certain stores and shop-within-shops. Actions associated with the Global Reorganization Plan were substantially completed during Fiscal 2016 and are expected to result in improved operational efficiencies by reducing annual operating expenses by approximately $125 million.
In connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, we recorded total charges of $142 million during Fiscal 2016 (see Notes 10 and 11 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements) and expect to incur additional charges of approximately $5 million during Fiscal 2017.
In addition, we continue to develop and work towards finalizing our strategic growth plan for Fiscal 2017 and beyond, which once completed will likely result in additional restructuring activities and related charges.



37



2020.
Transactions and Trends Affecting Comparability of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
The comparability of our operating results for the three fiscal years presented herein has been affected by certain events, including:
pretax charges incurred in connection with our restructuring plans, as well as certain other asset impairment and restructuringimpairments and other charges, recorded during the periods presented. A summary of the effect of these items on pretax income for each fiscal year isincluding those related to COVID-19 business disruptions, as summarized below (references to "Notes" are to the notes to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements):
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Non-routine inventory charges(a)
 $(159.5) $(7.2) $(7.6)
Restructuring and other charges (see Note 9) (67.2) (130.1) (108.0)
COVID-19-related bad debt expense(b)
 (56.4) 
 
Impairment of assets (see Note 8)(c)
 (38.7) (25.8) (50.0)
Total charges $(321.8) $(163.1) $(165.6)
  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Impairments of assets (see Note 10) $(49) $(7) $(1)
Restructuring and other charges (see Note 11) (143) (10) (18)
In addition to the charges presented above, we also incurred inventory-related charges of $20 million in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan during Fiscal 2016, which were
(a)
Non-routine inventory charges are recorded within cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of operations. Fiscal 2020 includes non-routine inventory charges of $157.3 million related to adverse impacts associated with COVID-19 business disruptions. All other non-routine inventory charges related to our restructuring plans (see Note 9).
(b)
COVID-19-related bad debt expense is recorded within SG&A expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
(c)
Fiscal 2020 includes a $7.1 million impairment of an equity method investment recorded within other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. All other impairment charges were recorded within impairment of assets in the consolidated statements of operations.
adverse impacts related to COVID-19 and Hong Kong protest business disruptions, including, but not limited to, incremental inventory charges and bad debt expense recorded during Fiscal 2020, as summarized in the table above;
a one-time benefit of $122.9 million recorded within our income tax provision in the consolidated statements of income (seeoperations during Fiscal 2020 in connection with the Swiss Tax Act, which decreased our effective tax rate by 3,760 basis points. See Note 11).10 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion; and
the inclusionTCJA enactment-related charges of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which resulted in incremental net revenues of $72$27.6 million and net$221.4 million recorded within the income tax provision in the consolidated statements of $8 million, or approximately $0.10 per diluted share.operations during Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018, respectively, which increased our effective tax rate by 470 basis points and 4,520 basis points, respectively. See Note 10 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
our acquisitions of previously licensed businesses, including the transition of the Ralph Lauren-branded apparel and accessories business in Australia and New Zealand (the "Australia and New Zealand Business") from a licensed to a wholly-owned operation (the "Australia and New Zealand Licensed Operations Acquisition") in July 2013; and the transition of the North American Chaps-branded men's sportswear business (the "Chaps Menswear Business") from a licensed to a wholly-owned operation (the "Chaps Menswear License Acquisition") in April 2013, which resulted in a $16 million gain recorded during the first quarter of Fiscal 2014.


46



Since we are a global company, the comparability of our operating results reported in U.S. Dollars is also affected by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations because the underlying currencies in which we transact change in value over time compared to the U.S. Dollar. These rateSuch fluctuations can have a significant effect on our reported results. As such, in addition to financial measures prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("U.S. GAAP"), our discussions often contain references to constant currency measures, which are calculated by translating the current-year and prior-year reported amounts into comparable amounts using a single foreign exchange rate for each currency. We present constant currency financial information, which is a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure, as a supplement to our reported operating results. We use constant currency information to provide a framework to assessfor assessing how our businesses performed excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. We believe this information is useful to investors to facilitatefor facilitating comparisons of operating results and better identifyidentifying trends in our businesses. The constant currency performance measures should be viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of or superior to, our operating performance measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Reconciliations between this non-U.S. GAAP financial measure and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure are included in the "Results of Operations" section where applicable.
Our "Results of Operations" discussion that followsalso includes the significant changes in operating results arising from these items affecting comparability. However, unusual items or transactions may occur in any period. Accordingly, investors and other financial statement users should consider the types of events and transactions that have affected operating trends.



38



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal 2016 Comparedreference toFiscal 2015
The following table summarizes our results of operations and expresses the percentage relationship to net revenues of certain financial statement captions. All percentages shown in the below table and the discussion that follows have been calculated using unrounded numbers.
  Fiscal Years Ended    
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 
$
Change
 
% / bps
Change
  (millions, except per share data)  
Net revenues $7,405
 $7,620
 $(215) (2.8%)
Cost of goods sold(a) 
 (3,218) (3,242) 24
 (0.7%)
Gross profit 4,187
 4,378
 (191) (4.4%)
Gross profit as % of net revenues 56.5% 57.5%   (100 bps)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses(a) 
 (3,389) (3,301) (88) 2.7%
SG&A expenses as % of net revenues 45.8% 43.3%   250 bps
Amortization of intangible assets (24) (25) 1
 (6.2%)
Impairment of assets (49) (7) (42) NM
Restructuring and other charges (143) (10) (133) NM
Operating income 582
 1,035
 (453) (43.8%)
Operating income as % of net revenues 7.9% 13.6%   (570 bps)
Foreign currency losses (4) (26) 22
 (85.2%)
Interest expense (21) (17) (4) 25.7%
Interest and other income, net 6
 6
 
 (7.9%)
Equity in losses of equity-method investees (11) (11) 
 (5.3%)
Income before provision for income taxes 552
 987
 (435) (44.1%)
Provision for income taxes (156) (285) 129
 (45.5%)
Effective tax rate(b)
 28.2% 28.9%   (70 bps)
Net income $396
 $702
 $(306) (43.6%)
Net income per common share:        
Basic $4.65
 $7.96
 $(3.31) (41.6%)
  Diluted $4.62
 $7.88
 $(3.26) (41.4%)
(a)
Includes total depreciation expense of $286 million and $269 million for Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015, respectively.
(b)
Effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the provision for income taxes by income before provision for income taxes.
NM Not meaningful.
Net Revenues.    Net revenues decreased by $215 million, or 2.8%, to $7.405 billion in Fiscal 2016 from $7.620 billion in Fiscal 2015. This decrease included the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which resulted in incremental net revenues of $72 million. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $60 million, or 0.8%.



39



Net revenues for our three business segments, as well as a discussion of the changes in each segment's net revenues from the prior fiscal year, are provided below:
  Fiscal Years Ended $ Change Foreign Exchange Impact $ Change % Change
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 
As
Reported
  Constant Currency 
As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
  (millions)    
Net Revenues:              
Wholesale $3,297
 $3,495
 $(198) $(105) $(93) (5.7%) (2.7%)
Retail 3,933
 3,956
 (23) (168) 145
 (0.6%) 3.7%
Licensing 175
 169
 6
 (2) 8
 3.7% 5.0%
Total net revenues $7,405
 $7,620
 $(215) $(275) $60
 (2.8%) 0.8%
Wholesale net revenues — Net revenues decreased by $198 million, or 5.7%, during Fiscal 2016 as compared to Fiscal 2015, inclusive of the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which resulted in incremental net revenues of $10 million on a reported basis. The decrease also included net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $105 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Euro and the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar. On a constant currency basis, net revenues decreased by $93 million, or 2.7%.
The $198 million net decline in Wholesale net revenues was driven by:
a $156 million, or 5.8%, net decrease related to our business in the Americas, reflecting lower sales across all of our major apparel and accessories businesses, due in part to a decline in foreign tourist traffic in major metropolitan locations, which contributed to a more competitive retail environment. The net decrease related to our business in the Americas also reflected net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $14 million due to the weakening of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar; and
a $33 million, or 4.6%, net decrease related to our European business, reflecting net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $86 million, partially offset by increased sales across all of our major apparel and accessories businesses. On a constant currency basis, net revenues related to our European business increased by $53 million, or 7.3%.
Retail net revenues — Net revenues decreased by $23 million, or 0.6%, during Fiscal 2016 compared to Fiscal 2015, inclusive of the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which resulted in incremental net revenues of $62 million on a reported basis. The decrease also included net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $168 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the Canadian Dollar, and the Korean Won against the U.S. Dollar. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $145 million, or 3.7%.
The $23 million net decline in Retail net revenues was driven by:
a $220 million, or 7%, net decline in consolidated comparable store sales, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $123 million. Our total comparable store sales decreased by $97 million, or 3%, on a constant currency basis, primarily driven by lower sales from certain retail stores, partially offset by an increase from our Ralph Lauren e-commerce operations. Comparable store sales related to our e-commerce operations increased by approximately 2% on a reported basis and 3% on a constant currency basis over the related prior period, and had a favorable impact on our total comparable store sales of approximately 1% to 2% on both a reported and constant currency basis. Our consolidated comparable store sales excluding e-commerce declined by approximately 8% to 9% on a reported basis and 4% to 5% on a constant currency basis. All comparable store sales metrics were calculated on a 52-week basis.
sales. Comparable store sales refer to the growthchange in sales of sales inour stores that arehave been open for at least one13 full fiscal year.months. Sales from our digital commerce sites are also included within comparable sales for those geographies that have been serviced by the related site for at least 13 full fiscal months. Sales for stores or digital commerce sites that are closed or shut down during a fiscalthe year are excluded from the calculation of comparable store sales. Sales for stores that are either relocated, enlarged (as defined by gross square footage expansion of 25% or greater), or generally closed for 30 or more consecutive days for renovation are also excluded from the calculation of comparable store sales until such stores have been operating in their new location or in their newly renovated state for at least one13 full fiscal year. Sales from our e-commerce sites are included withinmonths. All comparable store sales for those geographiesmetrics are calculated on a constant currency basis.
Our "Results of Operations" discussion that follows includes the significant changes in operating results arising from these items affecting comparability. However, unusual items or transactions may occur in any period. Accordingly, investors and other financial statement users should consider the types of events and transactions that have been serviced by the related site for at least one full fiscal year. Consolidated comparable store sales information includes our Ralph Lauren stores (including concession-based shop-within-shops), factory stores, Club Monaco stores and e-commerce sites, and certain Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites. We use an integrated omni-channel strategy to operate our retail business, in which our e-commerce operations are interdependent with our physical stores.affected operating trends.






4047 





This decline was partially offset by:RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
a $197 million, or 28%, net increase in non-comparable store sales, inclusiveFiscal 2020 Compared to Fiscal 2019
The following table summarizes our results of operations and expresses the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which resulted in incrementalpercentage relationship to net revenues of $62certain financial statement captions. All percentages shown in the below table and the discussion that follows have been calculated using unrounded numbers.
  Fiscal Years Ended    
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 
$
Change
 
% / bps
Change
  (millions, except per share data)  
Net revenues $6,159.8
 $6,313.0
 $(153.2) (2.4%)
Cost of goods sold (2,506.5) (2,427.0) (79.5) 3.3%
Gross profit 3,653.3
 3,886.0
 (232.7) (6.0%)
Gross profit as % of net revenues 59.3% 61.6%   (230 bps)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (3,237.5) (3,168.3) (69.2) 2.2%
SG&A expenses as % of net revenues 52.6% 50.2%   240 bps
Impairment of assets (31.6) (25.8) (5.8) 22.8%
Restructuring and other charges (67.2) (130.1) 62.9
 (48.4%)
Operating income 317.0
 561.8
 (244.8) (43.6%)
Operating income as % of net revenues 5.1% 8.9%   (380 bps)
Interest expense (17.6) (20.7) 3.1
 (14.8%)
Interest income 34.4
 40.8
 (6.4) (15.8%)
Other income (expense), net (7.4) 0.6
 (8.0) NM
Income before income taxes 326.4
 582.5
 (256.1) (44.0%)
Income tax benefit (provision) 57.9
 (151.6) 209.5
 NM
Effective tax rate(a)
 (17.7%) 26.0%   (4,370 bps)
Net income $384.3
 $430.9
 $(46.6) (10.8%)
Net income per common share:        
Basic $5.07
 $5.35
 $(0.28) (5.2%)
  Diluted $4.98
 $5.27
 $(0.29) (5.5%)
(a)
Effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the income tax benefit (provision) by income before income taxes.
NM Not meaningful.
Net Revenues.    Net revenues decreased by $153.2 million, on a reported basis. The increase also includedor 2.4%, to $6.160 billion in Fiscal 2020 as compared to Fiscal 2019, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $45$77.1 million. On a constant currency basis, non-comparablenet revenues decreased by $76.1 million, or 1.2%, reflecting adverse impacts related to COVID-19 and Hong Kong protest business disruptions.
The following table summarizes the percentage change in our Fiscal 2020 consolidated comparable store sales increased by $242 million, or 34%, primarily driven by new global store openingsas compared to the prior fiscal year, inclusive of adverse impacts related to COVID-19 and the expansion of our e-commerce operations within the past twelve months, which more than offset the impact of store closings.Hong Kong protest business disruptions:
% Change
Digital commerce comparable store sales3%
Comparable store sales excluding digital commerce(3%)
Total comparable store sales(2%)



48



Our global average store count increased by 9143 stores and concession shops during Fiscal 20162020 compared with the prior fiscal year, due tolargely driven by new global store openings primarily in Asia partially offset by store closures.and Europe. The following table details our retail store presence by segment as of the periods presented:
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
Stores:    
Freestanding stores 493
 466
Concession shops 583
 536
Total stores 1,076
 1,002

  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
Freestanding Stores:    
North America 230
 224
Europe 94
 87
Asia 132
 115
Other non-reportable segments 74
 75
Total freestanding stores 530
 501
     
Concession Shops:    
North America 2
 2
Europe 29
 29
Asia 619
 622
Other non-reportable segments 4
 5
Total concession shops 654
 658
Total stores 1,184
 1,159
In addition to our stores, we sell products online in North America and Europe through our Retail segment sellsvarious digital commerce sites, which include www.RalphLauren.com and www.ClubMonaco.com, among others, as well as through our Polo mobile app in North America and the United Kingdom. In Asia, we sell products online through our e-commerce channel,digital commerce site, www.RalphLauren.cn, which includes:
Our North American e-commerce sites located at www.RalphLauren.com and www.ClubMonaco.com,launched in September 2018, as well as through various third-party digital partner commerce sites.
Net revenues for our Club Monaco sitesegments, as well as a discussion of the changes in Canada located at www.ClubMonaco.ca;each reportable segment's net revenues from the prior fiscal year, are provided below:
Our Ralph Laurene-commerce sites in Europe, including www.RalphLauren.co.uk, www.RalphLauren.fr, and www.RalphLauren.de; and
Our Ralph Laurene-commerce sites in Asia, including www.RalphLauren.co.jp, www.RalphLauren.co.kr, www.RalphLauren.asia, and www.RalphLauren.com.au.
  Fiscal Years Ended $ Change Foreign Exchange Impact $ Change % Change
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 
As
Reported
  Constant Currency 
As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
  (millions)    
Net Revenues:              
North America $3,140.5
 $3,202.9
 $(62.4) $(1.4) $(61.0) (2.0%) (1.9%)
Europe 1,632.2
 1,683.0
 (50.8) (63.6) 12.8
 (3.0%) 0.8%
Asia 1,017.2
 1,041.0
 (23.8) (11.6) (12.2) (2.3%) (1.2%)
Other non-reportable segments 369.9
 386.1
 (16.2) (0.5) (15.7) (4.2%) (4.1%)
Total net revenues $6,159.8
 $6,313.0
 $(153.2) $(77.1) $(76.1) (2.4%) (1.2%)
LicensingNorth America net revenues — Net revenues increaseddecreased by $6$62.4 million, or 3.7%2.0%, during Fiscal 20162020 as compared to Fiscal 2015,2019, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $2$1.4 million. On a constant currency basis, net revenues decreased by $61.0 million, primarilyor 1.9%, reflecting adverse impacts related to the weakeningCOVID-19 business disruptions.
The $62.4 million net decline in North America net revenues was driven by:
a $101.2 million net decrease related to our North America wholesale business, largely driven by weaker demand and challenging department store traffic trends, as well as COVID-19 business disruptions.
This decrease was partially offset by:
an increase of the Euro$38.8 million related to our North America retail business, inclusive of net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $0.7 million and the Japanese Yen against the U.S. Dollar.adverse impact of COVID-19 business disruptions. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $8$39.5 million driven by an increase of $47.1 million in non-comparable store sales, partially offset by a decrease of $7.6 million in comparable store sales. The following table summarizes the percentage change



49



in comparable store sales related to our North America retail business, inclusive of adverse impacts related to COVID-19 business disruptions:
% Change
Digital commerce comparable store sales1%
Comparable store sales excluding digital commerce(1%)
Total comparable store sales%
Europe net revenues — Net revenues decreased by $50.8 million, or 5.0%.3.0%, during Fiscal 2020 as compared to Fiscal 2019, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $63.6 million. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $12.8 million, or 0.8%, despite adverse impacts related to COVID-19 business disruptions.
The $50.8 million net decline in Europe net revenues was driven by:
a $44.3 million net decrease related to our Europe wholesale business driven by net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $32.3 million and COVID-19 business disruptions, partially offset by stronger demand prior to the COVID-19 pandemic; and
a $6.5 million net decrease related to our Europe retail business, inclusive of net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $31.3 million and the adverse impact of COVID-19 business disruptions. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $24.8 million driven by an increase of $32.4 million in non-comparable store sales, partially offset by a decrease of $7.6 million in comparable store sales. The following table summarizes the percentage change in comparable store sales related to our Europe retail business, inclusive of adverse impacts related to COVID-19 business disruptions:
% Change
Digital commerce comparable store sales11%
Comparable store sales excluding digital commerce(2%)
Total comparable store sales(1%)
Asia net revenues — Net revenues decreased by $23.8 million, or 2.3%, during Fiscal 2020 as compared to Fiscal 2019, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $11.6 million. On a constant currency basis, net revenues decreased by $12.2 million, or 1.2%, reflecting estimated adverse impacts related to COVID-19 and Hong Kong protest business disruptions.
The $23.8 million net decline in Asia net revenues was driven by:
a $21.9 million net decrease related to our Asia retail business, inclusive of net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $10.7 million and the adverse impacts of COVID-19 and Hong Kong protest business disruptions. On a constant currency basis, net revenues decreased by $11.2 million, reflecting a decrease of $36.4 million in comparable store sales, partially offset by an increase of $25.2 million in non-comparable store sales. The following table summarizes the percentage change in comparable store sales related to our Asia retail business, inclusive of adverse impacts related to COVID-19 and Hong Kong protest business disruptions:
% Change
Digital commerce comparable store sales22%
Comparable store sales excluding digital commerce(5%)
Total comparable store sales(4%)
a $1.9 million net decrease related to our Asia wholesale business, inclusive of net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $0.9 million and the adverse impact of COVID-19 business disruptions.
Gross Profit.    Gross profit decreased by $191$232.7 million,, or 4.4%6.0%, to $4.187$3.653 billion in Fiscal 2016 from $4.378 billion2020, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $53.7 million. The decline in gross profit reflects adverse impacts related to COVID-19 and Hong Kong protest business disruptions, including incremental inventory charges of $157.3 million. Gross profit during Fiscal 2015.2020 and Fiscal 2019 also reflected inventory charges of $2.2 million and $7.2 million, respectively, recorded in connection with our restructuring plans. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues declined by 100decreased to 59.3% in Fiscal 2020 from 61.6% in Fiscal 2019.



50



The 230 basis points to 56.5% in Fiscal 2016 from 57.5% in Fiscal 2015. Thispoint decline was primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency effectshigher inventory charges and certain non-cash charges recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan,deleverage on lower net revenues, partially offset by increased profitability largely attributable to favorable geographic, channel, mix.and product mix, improved pricing, and lower levels of promotional activity.
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues is dependent upon a variety of factors, including changes in the relative sales mix among distribution channels, changes in the mix of products sold, the timing and level of promotional activities, foreign currency exchange rates, and fluctuations in material costs. These factors, among others, may cause gross profit as a percentage of net revenues to fluctuate from year to year.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses.    SG&A expenses primarily include compensation and benefits, advertising and marketing, rent and occupancy, distribution, information technology, legal, depreciation and amortization, bad debt, information technology, facilities, legal, and other costs associated with financeselling and administration.administrative costs. SG&A expenses increased by $88$69.2 million,, or 2.7%2.2%, to $3.389$3.238 billion in Fiscal 2016 from $3.301 billion in Fiscal 2015. This increase included a2020, including net favorable foreign currency effect of $110 million, primarily$35.5 million. The increase in SG&A expenses reflects net adverse impacts related to the weakeningCOVID-19 and Hong Kong protest business disruptions, including incremental bad debt expense of the Euro, the Japanese Yen, and the Korean Won against the U.S. Dollar.$56.4 million. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased to 45.8%52.6% in Fiscal 20162020 from 43.3%50.2% in Fiscal 2015.2019. The 250240 basis point increase was primarily due to operating deleverage on lower net revenues due in partand higher bad debt expense, both primarily attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the unfavorable foreign currency effects,impact attributable to geographic and channel mix, as previously discussed, and an increase in operating expenses in supporta greater portion of the continued investment in, and expansion of,our revenue was generated by our retail businesses (which typically carry higher operating expense margins) through new store.
The $69.2 million net increase in SG&A expenses was driven by:
  
Fiscal 2020
Compared to
Fiscal 2019
  (millions)
SG&A expense category:  
Bad debt expense $58.3
Compensation-related expenses 29.4
Marketing and advertising expenses 5.2
Staff-related expenses (21.4)
Rent and occupancy expenses (14.3)
Other 12.0
Total net increase in SG&A expenses $69.2
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we are carefully managing our expense structure across all areas of spend, including temporarily postponing non-critical capital build-out and other investments and activities. However, we remain committed to spending on key strategic initiatives including marketing, digital, expanding and renovating our global retail stores and concession shop openings (asshops, and investing in productivity-enhancing infrastructure. We expect to make these investments while continuing to manage our cost base with discipline.
Impairment of Assets.   During Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $31.6 million and $21.2 million, respectively, to write-down certain long-lived assets in connection with our restructuring plans and identification of underperforming stores. Additionally, as a result of our decision to sell our corporate jet in connection with our cost savings initiative, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $4.6 million during Fiscal 2019 to reduce the carrying value of the asset held-for-sale to its estimated fair value, less costs to sell. See Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Restructuring and Other Charges.   During Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019, we recorded restructuring charges of $37.6 million and $93.6 million, respectively, in connection with our restructuring plans, primarily consisting of severance and benefits costs, as well as a loss on sale of property during the prior fiscal year period. Additionally, during Fiscal 2020, we recorded other charges of $29.6 million primarily related to the charitable donation of the net cash proceeds received from the sale of our corporate jet, and rent and occupancy costs associated with certain previously discussed); increased investments inexited real estate locations for which the related lease agreements have not yet expired. During Fiscal 2019, we recorded other charges of $36.5 million primarily related to our facilities and infrastructure; increased advertising and marketing costs; and investments in new business initiatives. These increases were partially offset by our operational discipline and savingssabbatical leave program initiated during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2019, depreciation expense associated with our restructuring activities.former Polo store at 711 Fifth Avenue in New York City, and a customs audit. See Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.






4151 





The $88 million net increase in SG&A expenses by functional category is as follows:
  
Fiscal 2016
Compared to
Fiscal 2015
  (millions)
SG&A expense category:  
Consulting fees $26
Depreciation expense 18
Rent and occupancy expenses 16
Compensation-related expenses 7
Marketing and advertising expenses 5
Other 16
Total change in SG&A expenses $88
During Fiscal 2017, we continue to expect a certain amount of operating expense deleverage due to foreign exchange rate volatility and continued investment in our long-term strategic growth initiatives, including expansion of the Polo-branded store concept around the world, retail store expansion, department store renovations, and continued investment in our infrastructure, partially offset by anticipated cost savings related to our restructuring activities (see "Recent Developments").
Amortization of Intangible Assets.    Amortization of intangible assets decreased by $1 million, or 6.2%, to $24 million in Fiscal 2016 from $25 million in Fiscal 2015. This decrease reflected the absence of expense in the current fiscal year for certain customer relationship intangible assets that were fully amortized as of the end of Fiscal 2015.
Impairment of Assets.   During Fiscal 2016, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $49 million to write off certain fixed assets related to our domestic and international stores and shop-within-shops, of which $27 million was recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan and $22 million was recorded in connection with underperforming stores subject to potential future closure. During Fiscal 2015, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of $7 million, primarily to write off certain fixed assets related to domestic and international retail stores (see Note 10 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Restructuring and Other Charges.   During Fiscal 2016, we recorded restructuring charges of $95 million in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, consisting of severance and benefit costs, lease termination and store closure costs, other cash charges, and non-cash accelerated stock-based compensation expense. In addition, during Fiscal 2016, we recorded other charges of $48 million primarily related to a pending customs audit and the settlement of certain litigation claims. During Fiscal 2015, we recorded restructuring charges of $10 million, primarily related to severance and benefit costs associated with certain of our retail, wholesale, and corporate operations. (see Note 11 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Operating Income.    Operating income decreased by $453$244.8 million,, or 43.8%43.6%, to $582$317.0 million in Fiscal 2016 from $1.035 billion in Fiscal 2015. This decrease included $142 million of charges recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, $48 million of other charges primarily related to a pending customs audit and the settlement of certain litigation claims, and $22 million of other non-cash impairment charges related to underperforming stores subject to potential future closure, all as previously discussed. This decrease also included a2020, including net unfavorable foreign currency effect of $112 million, primarily$18.2 million. The decline in operating income reflects net adverse impacts related to the weakeningCOVID-19 and Hong Kong protest business disruptions, including total incremental inventory charges and bad debt expense of the Euro, the Japanese Yen,$213.7 million, as previously discussed. Our operating results during Fiscal 2020 and the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar.Fiscal 2019 were also negatively impacted by restructuring-related charges, impairment of assets, and certain other charges totaling $101.0 million and $163.1 million, respectively, as previously discussed. Operating income as a percentage of net revenues decreased 570to 5.1% in Fiscal 2020 from 8.9% in Fiscal 2019. The 380 basis points, to 7.9% in Fiscal 2016 from 13.6% in Fiscal 2015. The overallpoint decline in operating income as a percentage of net revenues was primarily driven by the decreasedecline in our gross profit margin and the increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues, both of which are inclusive of unfavorable foreign currency effects,partially offset by lower restructuring-related charges recorded during Fiscal 2020 as compared to the prior fiscal year, all as previously discussed.
Operating income and margin for our segments, as well as a discussion of the increasechanges in each reportable segment's operating margin from the prior fiscal year, are provided below:
  Fiscal Years Ended    
 March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019    
 
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
$
Change
 
Margin
Change
 (millions)   (millions)   (millions)  
Segment:            
North America $486.6
 15.5% $682.8
 21.3% $(196.2) (580 bps)
Europe 336.3
 20.6% 392.8
 23.3% (56.5) (270 bps)
Asia 124.8
 12.3% 161.0
 15.5% (36.2) (320 bps)
Other non-reportable segments 85.2
 23.0% 118.7
 30.7% (33.5) (770 bps)
  1,032.9
   1,355.3
   (322.4)  
Unallocated corporate expenses (648.7)   (663.4)   14.7
  
Unallocated restructuring and other charges (67.2)   (130.1)   62.9
  
Total operating income $317.0
 5.1% $561.8
 8.9% $(244.8) (380 bps)
North America operating margin declined by 580 basis points, primarily due to the unfavorable impact of 440 basis points related to incremental inventory charges and bad debt expense recorded in connection with COVID-19 business disruptions. The remaining 140 basis point decline largely related to adverse market conditions driven by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Europe operating margin declined by 270 basis points, primarily due to the net unfavorable impact of 210 basis points related to incremental inventory charges and bad debt expense recorded in connection with COVID-19 business disruptions, partially offset by lower non-cash charges recorded in connection with our restructuring plans during Fiscal 2020 as compared to the prior fiscal year. The decline in operating margin also reflected a 40 basis point decline largely related to adverse market conditions driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as a 20 basis point decline related unfavorable foreign currency.
Asia operating margin declined by 320 basis points, primarily due to the unfavorable impact of 160 basis points related to incremental inventory charges and bad debt expense recorded in connection with COVID-19 business disruptions. The remaining 160 basis point decline largely related to adverse market conditions driven by the COVID-19 pandemic and Hong Kong protests.
Unallocated corporate expenses decreased by $14.7 million to $648.7 million in Fiscal 2020. The decline in unallocated corporate expenses was due to lower compensation-related expenses of $11.5 million, lower staff-related expenses of $8.8 million, lower consulting fees of $6.7 million, and lower marketing and advertising expenses of $5.9 million, partially offset by lower intercompany sourcing commission income of $10.2 million (which is offset at the segment level and eliminates in consolidation) and higher other expenses of $8.0 million.
Unallocated restructuring and other charges and impairment of assets, all decreased by $62.9 million to $67.2 million in Fiscal 2020, as previously discussed.discussed above and in Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.






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OperatingNon-operating Income (Expense), Net.    Non-operating income and margin for each of our three reportable segments are provided below:
  Fiscal Years Ended    
 April 2, 2016 March 28, 2015    
 
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
$
Change
 
Margin
Change
 (millions)   (millions)   (millions)  
Segment:            
Wholesale $822
 24.9% $943
 27.0% $(121) (210 bps)
Retail 359
 9.1% 527
 13.3% (168) (420 bps)
Licensing 155
 88.7% 152
 90.4% 3
 (170 bps)
  1,336
   1,622
   (286)  
Unallocated corporate expenses (611)   (577)   (34)  
Unallocated restructuring and other charges (143)   (10)   (133)  
Total operating income $582
 7.9% $1,035
 13.6% $(453) (570 bps)
Wholesale operating margin declined by 210 basis points, primarily due to the unfavorable impact of 130 basis points related to decreased profitability in our core wholesale businesses, largely driven by the impact of a more competitive domestic retail environment and an increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues, partially offset by improved performance of certain of our international operations. The remaining decline in Wholesale operating margin was primarily attributable to net unfavorable foreign currency effects of 60 basis points, as well as a 20 basis point decline attributable to non-cash charges recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan.
Retail operating margin declined by 420 basis points, primarily due to a 160 basis point decline attributable to non-cash charges largely recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan and unfavorable foreign currency effects of 110 basis points. The remaining 150 basis point decline in Retail operating margin was primarily attributable to decreased profitability in our core retail businesses, largely driven by an increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues.
Licensing operating margin declined by 170 basis points, primarily due to an increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues.
Unallocated corporate expenses increased by $34 million, primarily due to higher compensation-related costs of $33 million, due in part to the introduction of new vesting provisions for certain stock-based compensation awards granted to retirement-eligible employees beginning in Fiscal 2016 (see Note 19 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements)(expense), and higher consulting fees of $27 million. These increases were partially offset by a decline in other operating expenses of $26 million due in part to operational discipline.
Unallocated restructuring and other charges increased by $133 million to $143 million in Fiscal 2016 from $10 million in Fiscal 2015, as previously described (see Note 11 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Non-operating Expense, Net.    Non-operating expense, net is comprised of interest expense, interest income, and other income (expense), net, which includes foreign currency gains (losses), interest expense, interest and other income, net, and equity in lossesincome (losses) from our equity-method investees. Non-operating expense,investees, and other non-operating expenses. During Fiscal 2020, we reported non-operating income, net, decreased by $18of $9.4 million, to $30 million in Fiscal 2016 from $48 million in Fiscal 2015. The decline in non-operating expense, net was primarily attributable to lower foreign currency losses of $22 million, largely related to the net favorable revaluation and settlement of foreign currency-denominated intercompany receivables and payables, inclusive of the impact of forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as compared to the prior fiscal year (foreign currency gains (losses) do not result from the translation$20.7 million in Fiscal 2019. The $11.3 million decline was primarily driven by:
an $8.0 million increase in other expense, net, driven by a $7.1 million impairment of the operating results of our foreign subsidiaries to U.S. Dollars). This decrease was partially offset by higher interest expense of $4 million, primarily attributablean equity method investment. See Note 8 to the 2.625% unsecured senior notes issued in August 2015.accompanying consolidated financial statements; and
a $6.4 million decrease in interest income driven by the lower balance of our investment portfolio, as well as lower interest rates in financial markets during Fiscal 2020 as compared to the prior fiscal year.
Provision for Income Taxes.Tax Benefit (Provision).    The provision for income taxestax benefit (provision) represents federal, foreign, state and local income taxes. We reported an income tax benefit and effective tax rate of $57.9 million and (17.7%), respectively, in Fiscal 2020, as compared to an income tax provision and effective tax rate of $151.6 million and 26.0%, respectively, in Fiscal 2019. The provision for income taxes decreased by $129$209.5 million, or 45.5%, to $156 million in Fiscal 2016 from $285 million in Fiscal 2015. The decrease decline in the income tax provision forwas largely driven by lower pretax income taxes was primarily due to the adverse impacts of COVID-19 and Hong Kong protest business disruptions. The decline in pretaxour income coupledprovision also reflected a one-time benefit of $122.9 million recorded in Fiscal 2020 in connection with a decrease inthe Swiss Tax Act, which lowered our reported effective tax rate of 70by 3,760 basis points, to 28.2%as well as the absence of a $27.6 million TCJA enactment-related charge recorded in Fiscal 2016 from 28.9% in Fiscal 2015. The lowerthe prior fiscal year, which negatively impacted our prior fiscal year effective tax rate for Fiscal 2016 wasby 470 basis points. In addition to this combined 4,230 basis point improvement related to tax reform impacts, the decline in our effective tax rate also reflected the net favorable impact of 140 basis points primarily dueattributable to incomeother factors, including the tax benefits resulting fromimpacts of earnings in lower taxed foreign jurisdictions versus the expiration of statutes of limitations, a change to the assessment period associated with certain tax liabilities,U.S. and favorable provision to tax return adjustments, partially offset by the reversalunfavorable impact of additional income tax reserves associated with certain deferredincome tax assets that were determined to not be realizable and the absence of tax benefits derived from the legal entity



43



restructuring of certain of our foreign operations during Fiscal 2015. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate due to the effect of state and local taxes, tax rates in foreign jurisdictions, and certain nondeductible expenses.audits. Our effective tax rate will change from period to period based on various factors including, but not limited to, the geographic mix of earnings, the timing and amount of foreign dividends, enacted tax legislation, state and local taxes, tax audit findings and settlements, and the interaction of various global tax strategies. See Note 10 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for discussion regarding the Swiss Tax Act and TCJA.
Net Income.    Net income declined by $306 million, or 43.6%,decreased to $396 million in Fiscal 2016 from $702$384.3 million in Fiscal 2015.2020, from $430.9 million in Fiscal 2019. The $46.6 million decline in net income was primarily due to the $453 million declinedecrease in our operating income, partially offset by the $129 million reductiondecrease in our income tax provision, forboth as previously discussed. Net income taxes,during Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019 reflected a one-time income tax benefit of $122.9 million recorded in connection with Swiss tax reform and TCJA enactment-related charges of $27.6 million, respectively, both as previously discussed. Our operating results during Fiscal 20162020 and Fiscal 2019 were also negatively impacted by $142 millionrestructuring-related charges, impairment of pretax charges recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, $48 million ofassets (including an equity method investment), and certain other charges primarily(including those related to a pending customs auditCOVID-19 business disruptions) totaling $321.8 million and the settlement of certain litigation claims, and $22$163.1 million, of other non-cash impairment charges related to underperforming stores subject to potential future closure,respectively, which together had an after-tax effect of reducing net income by $150 million. Partially offsetting these charges was the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which increased net income by $8 million. Net income also included unfavorable foreign currency impacts of $94$244.8 million during Fiscal 2016.and $129.0 million, respectively.
Net Income per Diluted Share.    Net income per diluted share declined by $3.26, or 41.4%,decreased to $4.62$4.98 in Fiscal 2020, from $5.27 in Fiscal 2019. The $0.29 per share in Fiscal 2016 from $7.88 per share in Fiscal 2015. The decline was due to the lower level of net income, as previously discussed, partially offset by lower weighted-average diluted shares outstanding during Fiscal 2016,2020 driven by our share repurchases overduring the last twelve months. Net income per diluted share forin Fiscal 2016 was negatively2020 and Fiscal 2019 were favorably impacted by approximately $1.74$1.59 per share as a result of chargesa one-time income tax benefit recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, other charges primarily related to a pending customs auditSwiss Tax Act and the settlement of certain litigation claims, and other non-cash impairment charges related to underperforming stores subject to potential future closure, and favorablynegatively impacted by approximately $0.10$0.34 per share as a result of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, allTCJA enactment-related charges, respectively, both as previously discussed. Net income per diluted share in Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019 were also included unfavorable foreign currency impacts of approximately $1.10negatively impacted by $3.17 per share during Fiscal 2016.and $1.58 per share, respectively, as a result of restructuring-related charges, impairment of assets (including an equity method investment), and certain other charges (including those related to COVID-19 business disruptions), as previously discussed.






4453 





Fiscal 20152019 Compared to Fiscal 20142018
The following table summarizes our results of operations and expresses the percentage relationship to net revenues of certain financial statement captions. All percentages shown in the below table and the discussion that follows have been calculated using unrounded numbers.
 Fiscal Years Ended     Fiscal Years Ended    
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 
$
Change
 
% / bps
Change
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
 
$
Change
 
% / bps
Change
 (millions, except per share data)   (millions, except per share data)  
Net revenues $7,620
 $7,450
 $170
 2.3% $6,313.0
 $6,182.3
 $130.7
 2.1%
Cost of goods sold(a)
 (3,242) (3,140) (102) 3.3%
Cost of goods sold (2,427.0) (2,430.6) 3.6
 (0.1%)
Gross profit 4,378
 4,310
 68
 1.6% 3,886.0
 3,751.7
 134.3
 3.6%
Gross profit as % of net revenues 57.5% 57.9%   (40 bps)
 61.6% 60.7%   90 bps
Selling, general, and administrative expenses(a)
 (3,301) (3,142) (159) 5.0%
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (3,168.3) (3,095.5) (72.8) 2.4%
SG&A expenses as % of net revenues 43.3% 42.2%   110 bps
 50.2% 50.1%   10 bps
Amortization of intangible assets (25) (35) 10
 (27.9%)
Gain on acquisition of Chaps 
 16
 (16) NM
Impairment of assets (7) (1) (6) NM
 (25.8) (50.0) 24.2
 (48.5%)
Restructuring and other charges (10) (18) 8
 (43.5%) (130.1) (108.0) (22.1) 20.6%
Operating income 1,035
 1,130
 (95) (8.4%) 561.8
 498.2
 63.6
 12.8%
Operating income as % of net revenues 13.6% 15.2%   (160 bps)
 8.9% 8.1%   80 bps
Foreign currency losses (26) (8) (18) NM
Interest expense (17) (20) 3
 (17.3%) (20.7) (18.2) (2.5) 13.6%
Interest and other income, net 6
 3
 3
 73.3%
Equity in losses of equity-method investees (11) (9) (2) 22.8%
Income before provision for income taxes 987
 1,096
 (109) (9.9%)
Provision for income taxes (285) (320) 35
 (11.0%)
Effective tax rate(b)
 28.9% 29.2%   (30 bps)
Interest income 40.8
 12.3
 28.5
 231.3%
Other income (expense), net 0.6
 (3.1) 3.7
 NM
Income before income taxes 582.5
 489.2
 93.3
 19.1%
Income tax provision (151.6) (326.4) 174.8
 (53.5%)
Effective tax rate(a)
 26.0% 66.7%   (4,070 bps)
Net income $702
 $776
 $(74) (9.5%) $430.9
 $162.8
 $268.1
 164.6%
Net income per common share:                
Basic $7.96
 $8.55
 $(0.59) (6.9%) $5.35
 $1.99
 $3.36
 168.8%
Diluted $7.88
 $8.43
 $(0.55) (6.5%) $5.27
 $1.97
 $3.30
 167.5%
 
(a)
Includes total depreciation expense of $269 million and $223 million for Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, respectively.
(b)
Effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the provision for income taxestax provision by income before provision for income taxes.
NMNot meaningful.
NM Not meaningful.
Net Revenues.    Net revenues increased by $170$130.7 million, or 2.3%2.1%, to $7.620$6.313 billion in Fiscal 2015 from $7.450 billion in2019 as compared to Fiscal 2014.2018, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $42.0 million. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $301$172.7 million, or 4.0%2.8%.

The following table summarizes the percentage change in our Fiscal 2019 consolidated comparable store sales as compared to the prior fiscal year:
% Change
Digital commerce comparable store sales9%
Comparable store sales excluding digital commerce%
Total comparable store sales1%





4554 





Our global average store count increased by 34 stores and concession shops during Fiscal 2019 compared with the prior fiscal year, largely driven by new openings in Asia. The following table details our retail store presence by segment as of the periods presented:
  March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
Freestanding Stores:    
North America 224
 215
Europe 87
 81
Asia 115
 105
Other non-reportable segments 75
 71
Total freestanding stores 501
 472
     
Concession Shops:    
North America 2
 2
Europe 29
 25
Asia 622
 603
Other non-reportable segments 5
 2
Total concession shops 658
 632
Total stores 1,159
 1,104
In addition to our stores, we sold products online in North America and Europe through our various digital commerce sites, which include www.RalphLauren.com and www.ClubMonaco.com, among others. In Asia, we sold products online through our digital commerce site, www.RalphLauren.cn, which launched in September 2018, as well as through various third-party digital partner commerce sites.
Net revenues for our three business segments, as well as a discussion of the changes in each reportable segment's net revenues from the prior fiscal year, are provided below:
  Fiscal Years Ended $ Change Foreign Exchange Impact $ Change % Change
  March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 
As
Reported
  Constant Currency 
As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
  (millions)    
Net Revenues:              
Wholesale $3,495
 $3,486
 $9
 $(63) $72
 0.3% 2.1%
Retail 3,956
 3,798
 158
 (65) 223
 4.2% 5.9%
Licensing 169
 166
 3
 (3) 6
 1.8% 3.3%
Total net revenues $7,620
 $7,450
 $170
 $(131) $301
 2.3% 4.0%
  Fiscal Years Ended $ Change Foreign Exchange Impact $ Change % Change
  March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
 
As
Reported
  Constant Currency 
As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
  (millions)    
Net Revenues:              
North America $3,202.9
 $3,231.0
 $(28.1) $(3.3) $(24.8) (0.9%) (0.8%)
Europe 1,683.0
 1,608.3
 74.7
 (27.7) 102.4
 4.6% 6.4%
Asia 1,041.0
 933.7
 107.3
 (10.9) 118.2
 11.5% 12.7%
Other non-reportable segments 386.1
 409.3
 (23.2) (0.1) (23.1) (5.7%) (5.7%)
Total net revenues $6,313.0
 $6,182.3
 $130.7
 $(42.0) $172.7
 2.1% 2.8%
WholesaleNorth America net revenues — Net revenues increaseddecreased by $9$28.1 million, or 0.3%0.9%, during Fiscal 20152019 as compared to Fiscal 2014,2018, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $63$3.3 million. On a constant currency basis, net revenues decreased by $24.8 million, primarilyor 0.8%.
The $28.1 million net decline in North America net revenues was driven by a $57.0 million net decrease related to our North America wholesale business, largely driven by a strategic reduction of shipments (including within the weakeningoff-price channel) and points of the Euro, the Canadian Dollar, and the Japanese Yen against the U.S. Dollar.distribution in connection with our long-term growth strategy.
This decline was partially offset by:
a $28.9 million net increase related to our North America retail business, inclusive of net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $1.8 million. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $72$30.7 million or 2.1%.
The $9 million net increase in Wholesale net revenues was driven by:
a $28 million net increase related to our business in the Americas, reflecting increased revenues from our womenswear and accessories businesses, partially offset by decreased revenues from our menswear business, due in part to higher prior period sales associated with the initial transition of the Chaps Menswear Business to a wholly-owned operation. The net increase related to our business in the Americas also reflected net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $9 million due to the weakening of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar.
This net increase was partially offset by:
a $9 million net decrease related to our Asia businesses, primarily reflecting net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $4 million largely related to the weakening of the Japanese Yen against the U.S. Dollar, as well as the continued impact of our business model shift to the retail concession-based channel, partially offset by increased sales to our licensees; and
a $10 million net decrease related to our European business, primarily reflecting net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $50 million, partially offset by increased sales across all of our major apparel and accessories businesses.
Retail net revenues — Net revenues increased by $158 million, or 4.2%, during Fiscal 2015 compared to Fiscal 2014, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $65 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Japanese Yen and the Euro against the U.S. Dollar. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $223 million, or 5.9%.
The $158 million net increase in Retail net revenues was driven by:
a $178 million, or a 23%, net increase in non-comparable store sales, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $17 million. On a constant currency basis, non-comparable store sales increased by $195 million, or 25%, primarily driven by new global store openings in Asia and Europe within the past twelve months, the expansion of our e-commerce operations, and new stores and concession shops assumed in connection with the Australia and New Zealand Licensed Operations Acquisition, which more than offset the impact of store closings.
This net increase was partially offset by:
a $20 million, or 1%, net decline in consolidated comparable store sales, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $48 million. Our total comparable store sales increased approximately $28 million, or 1%, on a constant currency basis, primarily driven by an increase from our Ralph Lauren e-commerce operations, partially offset by lower sales from certain retail stores and concession shops. Comparableof $30.3 million in non-comparable store sales. The following table summarizes the percentage change in comparable store sales related to our e-commerce operations increased by approximately 16% on a reported basis and 17% on a constant currency basis over the related prior fiscal year period, and had a favorable impact on our total comparable store sales of approximately 3% to 4% on a reported basis and 2% to 3% on a constant currency basis. Our consolidated comparable store sales excluding e-commerce declined between 3% and 4% on a reported basis and declined between 2% and 3% on a constant currency basis.North America retail business:






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Our global average store count increased by 36 stores and concession shops during Fiscal 2015 compared with the prior fiscal year, due to new global store openings, primarily in Asia, partially offset by store closures. The following table details our retail store and e-commerce presence as of the periods presented:
  March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
Stores:    
Freestanding stores 466
 433
Concession shops 536
 503
Total stores 1,002
 936
     
E-commerce Sites:    
North American sites(a) 
 3
 3
European sites(b) 
 3
 3
Asian sites(c) 
 4
 2
Total e-commerce sites 10
 8

(a)
Includes www.RalphLauren.com, www.ClubMonaco.com, and www.ClubMonaco.ca.
% Change
(b)
Digital commerce comparable store sales
Includes www.RalphLauren.co.uk, www.RalphLauren.fr, and www.RalphLauren.de.
10%
(c)
Comparable store sales excluding digital commerce
Includes www.RalphLauren.co.jp and www.RalphLauren.co.kr, and, as of March 28, 2015, www.RalphLauren.asia and www.RalphLauren.com.au.(2%)
Total comparable store sales%
LicensingEurope net revenues — Net revenues increased by $3$74.7 million, or 1.8%4.6%, during Fiscal 20152019 as compared to Fiscal 2014,2018, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $3 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Euro and the Japanese Yen against the U.S. Dollar.$27.7 million. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $6$102.4 million, or 3.3%6.4%.
The $3$74.7 million net increase in Europe net revenues was primarily attributabledriven by:
a $51.5 million net increase related to increased apparel and accessories-related revenues and home licensing revenues,our Europe wholesale business largely driven by stronger demand, partially offset by net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $18.2 million; and
a $23.2 million net increase related to our Europe retail business, inclusive of net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $9.5 million. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $32.7 million driven by an increase of $38.6 million in non-comparable store sales, partially offset by a decrease of $5.9 million in comparable store sales. The following table summarizes the impactpercentage change in comparable store sales related to our Europe retail business:
% Change
Digital commerce comparable store sales6%
Comparable store sales excluding digital commerce(1%)
Total comparable store sales(1%)
Asia net revenues — Net revenues increased by $107.3 million, or 11.5%, during Fiscal 2019 as compared to Fiscal 2018, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $10.9 million. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $118.2 million, or 12.7%.
The $107.3 million net increase in Asia net revenues was driven by:
a $95.6 million net increase related to our Asia retail business, inclusive of net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $9.1 million. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $104.7 million, reflecting increases of $65.3 million in non-comparable store sales and $39.4 million in comparable store sales. The following table summarizes the transition of the previously licensed Australiapercentage change in comparable store sales related to our Asia retail business:
% Change
Digital commerce comparable store sales51%
Comparable store sales excluding digital commerce4%
Total comparable store sales5%
an $11.7 million net increase related to our Asia wholesale business, primarily driven by our expansion in Japan, South Korea, and New Zealand Business to a wholly-owned operation.Southeast Asia.
Gross Profit.    Gross profit increased by $68$134.3 million, or 1.6%3.6%, to $4.378$3.886 billion in Fiscal 2015 from $4.310 billion2019. Gross profit during Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018 reflected inventory charges of $7.2 million and $7.6 million, respectively, recorded in Fiscal 2014.connection with our restructuring plans. The increase in gross profit also included a net unfavorable foreign currency effect of $15.2 million. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased by 40 basis pointsincreased to 57.5%61.6% in Fiscal 20152019 from 57.9%60.7% in Fiscal 2014. This decline2018. The 90 basis point increase was primarily attributable to a moredriven by improved pricing and lower levels of promotional retail environmentactivity in connection with our long-term growth strategy, and less favorable product and geographic mix, partially offset by a more favorable channel mix.higher inventory reserves.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses.    SG&A expenses increased by $159$72.8 million, or 5.0%2.4%, to $3.301$3.168 billion in Fiscal 2015 from $3.142 billion in Fiscal 2014.2019. This increase included a net favorable foreign currency effect of $54 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Euro and the Japanese Yen against the U.S. Dollar.$17.4 million. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased slightly to 43.3%50.2% in Fiscal 20152019 from 42.2%50.1% in Fiscal 2014.2018. The 11010 basis point increase was primarily due to our increased marketing investment, new store expansion, and the increase in operating expenses in supportunfavorable impact attributable to geographic and channel mix, as a greater portion of the growth ofour revenue was generated by our retail businesses (which typically carry higher operating expense margins); increased investments in our facilities and infrastructure; increased advertising and marketing costs; incremental operating expenses attributable to our acquisition of the Australia and New Zealand Business; and investments in new business initiatives.. These increases were partially offset by our operating leverage on higher net revenues and operational discipline.






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The $159$72.8 million net increase in SG&A expenses by functional category is as follows:was driven by:
  
Fiscal 2015
Compared to
Fiscal 2014
  (millions)
SG&A expense category:  
Compensation-related expenses(a)
 $62
Depreciation expense 46
Rent and occupancy expenses 26
Marketing and advertising expenses 19
Incremental operating expenses related to the Australia and New Zealand Business 10
Shipping and handling costs 7
Acquisition-related costs(b)
 (7)
Other (4)
Total change in SG&A expenses $159
  
Fiscal 2019
Compared to
Fiscal 2018
  (millions)
SG&A expense category:  
Marketing and advertising expenses $31.7
Compensation-related expenses 22.8
Selling-related expenses 20.0
Rent and occupancy expenses 15.0
Depreciation and amortization expense (13.7)
Other (3.0)
Total net increase in SG&A expenses $72.8
(a)
Primarily due to increased salaries and related expenses to support our retail business growth.
(b)
Comprised of acquisition-related costs for the Chaps Menswear License Acquisition in April 2013 and for the Australia and New Zealand Licensed Operations Acquisition in July 2013 (see Note 5 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Amortization of Intangible Assets.    Amortization of intangible assets decreased by $10 million, or 27.9%, to $25 million in Fiscal 2015 from $35 million in Fiscal 2014. This decrease was primarily related to the licensed trademark intangible asset acquired in April 2013 in connection with the Chaps Menswear License Acquisition, which was fully amortized in Fiscal 2014 (see Note 5 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Gain on Acquisition of Chaps. DuringFiscal 2014, we recorded a $16 million gain on the Chaps Menswear License Acquisition, representing the difference between the acquisition date fair value of net assets acquired and the contractually-defined purchase price under our license agreement with Warnaco, which granted us the right to early-terminate the license upon PVH's acquisition of Warnaco in February 2013 (see Note 5 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Impairment of Assets.   During Fiscal 2015,2019 and Fiscal 2018, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $7$21.2 million primarilyand $41.2 million, respectively, to write off certain fixed assets related to our domestic and international retail stores. During Fiscal 2014, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of $1 million to write offwrite-down certain long-lived assets related to our European operations (seerestructuring plans and identification of underperforming stores. Additionally, as a result of our decision to sell our corporate jet, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $4.6 million during Fiscal 2019 to reduce the carrying value of the asset held-for-sale to its estimated fair value, less costs to sell. During Fiscal 2018, we also recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $8.8 million to reduce the carrying value of a certain intangible asset to its estimated fair value as a result of a change in the planned usage of the asset. See Note 108 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).statements.
Restructuring and Other Charges.   Restructuring and other charges declined by $8 million to $10 million in Fiscal 2015 from $18 million in Fiscal 2014.   During Fiscal 2015,2019 and Fiscal 2018, we recorded restructuring charges of $10$93.6 million and $79.2 million, respectively, in connection with our restructuring plans, primarily consisting of severance and benefits costs, and lease termination and store closure costs. In addition, during Fiscal 2019, we recorded other charges of $36.5 million primarily related to severance and benefit costsour sabbatical leave program initiated during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2019, depreciation expense associated with certain of our retail, wholesale,former Polo store at 711 Fifth Avenue in New York City, and corporate operations.a customs audit. During Fiscal 2014,2018, we recorded restructuringother net charges of $8$28.8 million primarily related to severance and benefit costsdepreciation expense associated with our corporate operations. In addition, during Fiscal 2014, we recorded $10 millionformer Polo store at 711 Fifth Avenue in New York City, a customs audit, the departure of accelerated stock-based compensation expenseMr. Stefan Larsson, and the reversal of reserves associated with the settlement of certain new executive employment agreement provisions (seenon-income tax issues. See Note 119 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).statements.
Operating Income.    Operating income decreasedincreased by $95$63.6 million, or 8.4%12.8%, to $1.035 billion$561.8 million in Fiscal 2015 from $1.130 billion in2019. Our operating results during Fiscal 2014.2019 and Fiscal 2018 were negatively impacted by restructuring-related charges, impairment of assets, and certain other charges totaling $163.1 million and $165.6 million, respectively, as previously discussed. Foreign currency effects did not have a meaningful impact on operating income during Fiscal 2019. Operating income as a percentage of net revenues decreased 160 basis points,increased to 13.6%8.9% in Fiscal 20152019 from 15.2%8.1% in Fiscal 2014.2018. The overall decline in operating income as a percentage of net revenues80 basis point increase was primarily driven by the increase in our gross profit margin, partially offset by the slight increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues, and the absence of the prior year gain on the Chaps Menswear License Acquisition, as well as a lower gross profit margin,all as previously discussed.






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Operating income and margin for our segments, as well as a discussion of the changes in each of our three reportable segmentssegment's operating margin from the prior fiscal year, are provided below:
 Fiscal Years Ended     Fiscal Years Ended    
March 28, 2015 March 29, 2014     March 30, 2019 March 31, 2018    
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
$
Change
 
Margin
Change
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
$
Change
 
Margin
Change
(millions)   (millions)   (millions)   (millions)   (millions)   (millions)  
Segment:              
Wholesale $943
 27.0% $963
 27.6% $(20) (60 bps)
Retail 527
 13.3% 572
 15.1% (45) (180 bps)
Licensing 152
 90.4% 150
 90.2% 2
 20 bps
North America $682.8
 21.3% $677.6
 21.0% $5.2
 30 bps
Europe 392.8
 23.3% 361.0
 22.4% 31.8
 90 bps
Asia 161.0
 15.5% 137.2
 14.7% 23.8
 80 bps
Other non-reportable segments 118.7
 30.7% 103.2
 25.2% 15.5
 550 bps
 1,622
 1,685
 (63)  1,355.3
 1,279.0
 76.3
 
Unallocated corporate expenses (577) (553) (24)  (663.4) (672.8) 9.4
 
Gain on acquisition of Chaps 
 16
 (16) 
Unallocated restructuring and other charges (10) (18) 8
  (130.1) (108.0) (22.1) 
Total operating income $1,035
 13.6% $1,130
 15.2% $(95) (160 bps) $561.8
 8.9% $498.2
 8.1% $63.6
 80 bps
WholesaleNorth America operating margindeclined improved by 6030 basis points, primarily attributabledue to net unfavorable foreign currency effects. Operatingthe favorable impact of 50 basis points related to our wholesale business, largely driven by a decline in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues and an increase in our gross profit margin. Partially offsetting this increase was flat20 basis points attributable to unfavorable channel mix.
Europe operating margin improved by 90 basis points, primarily due to the favorable impacts of 80 basis points related to foreign currency effects and 60 basis points related to our retail business, largely driven by an increase in our gross profit margin. The increase in operating margin also reflected a favorable impact of 10 basis points related to channel mix. Partially offsetting these increases in our operating margin was a 40 basis point unfavorable impact related to higher non-cash charges recorded in connection with our restructuring plans during Fiscal 20152019 as compared to the prior fiscal year.
Retail operating margin declined by 180 basis points, primarily attributable to a 60 basis point increase in compensation-related expenses and a 50 basis point increase in depreciation expense, both primarily associated with our global store development efforts and new store openings,year, as well as a 20 basis point increasedecline related to our wholesale business, largely driven by a decrease in advertising and marketing expenses, andour gross profit margin, partially offset by a 10 basis point increase in other operating expenses. The decline in the RetailSG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues.
Asia operating margin also reflected a 40 basis point decrease due to other factors, including lower profitability from our existing retail operations, reflecting the impact of a more promotional retail environment, as previously discussed.
Licensing operating margin increased improved by 2080 basis points, primarily due to the favorable impacts of 50 basis points related to our operating leverage on higher revenues.wholesale business and 30 basis points related to our retail business, both largely driven by a decline in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues, partially offset by a decrease in our gross profit margin.
Unallocated corporate expenses increased decreased by $24$9.4 million to $663.4 million in Fiscal 2019, primarily due to lower impairment of asset charges of $14.8 million and lower compensation-related expenses of $8.4 million, partially offset by higher compensation-related costsconsulting fees of $18$6.1 million, higher depreciation expense of $17 million largely due to the increased investment in our infrastructure, higher rentmarketing and occupancyadvertising expenses of $5$5.1 million, and higher corporate advertising and marketing costs of $3 million. These increases were partially offset by lower amortization expense of $9 million, the non-recurrence of prior year acquisition-related costs of $7 million, and a decline in other operating expenses of $3$2.6 million.
Gain on acquisition of Chaps was $16 million for Fiscal 2014, as previously described and in Note 5 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements.
Unallocated restructuring and other charges declined increased by $8$22.1 million to $10$130.1 million in Fiscal 2015 from $182019, as previously discussed above and in Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Non-operating Income (Expense), Net.    During Fiscal 2019, we reported non-operating income, net, of $20.7 million, as compared to non-operating expense, net, of $9.0 million in Fiscal 2014, as previously described (see Note 11 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Non-operating Expense, Net.    Non-operating expense, net increased by $142018. The $29.7 million to $48 million in Fiscal 2015 from $34 million in Fiscal 2014. The higher non-operating expense, netimprovement was primarily attributed to (i) higher foreign currency losses, primarily related to the revaluation and settlement of foreign currency-denominated third-party and intercompany receivables and payables attributable to the weakening of the Japanese Yen, the Euro, and the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar, partially offsetdriven by gains recognized on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, and (ii) additional equity in losses from our equity-method investment in the Ralph Lauren Watch and Jewelry Company, Sárl (the "RL Watch Company"). These increases were partially offset by (i) higher interest and other income net, primarilyof $28.5 million due to the increased balance of our investment portfolio, as well as a favorable shift to higher interest rate environments attributable to cash repatriations from our foreign subsidiaries.
Income Tax Provision.    The income tax provision and (ii)effective tax rate in Fiscal 2019 were $151.6 million and 26.0%, respectively, as compared to $326.4 million and 66.7%, respectively, in Fiscal 2018. The $174.8 million decline in the income tax provision was primarily due to lower interest expense associated with our current borrowings, including the 2.125% unsecured senior notes issued in September 2013 and commercial paper notes,TCJA enactment-related charges recorded during Fiscal 2019 as compared to the 4.5% interest rate onprior fiscal year, partially offset by the Euro-denominated notes,increase in pretax income. During Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018, we recorded TCJA enactment-related charges of $27.6 million and $221.4 million, respectively, which were repaid in October 2013 (see Note 13increased our effective tax rates by 470 basis points and 4,520 basis points, respectively. In addition to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Provision for Income Taxes.    The provision for income taxes decreased by $35 million, or 11.0%,this 4,050 basis point improvement attributable to $285 million in Fiscal 2015 from $320 million in Fiscal 2014. The decrease in the provision for income taxes was primarily due tolower TCJA enactment-related charges recorded, the decline in pretax income, coupled with a decrease in our reported effective tax rate also reflected the net favorable impact of 3020 basis points to 28.9% in Fiscal 2015 from 29.2% in Fiscal 2014. The lower effective tax rate for Fiscal 2015 was primarily due to other factors, including a greater proportionnet favorable change related to compensation-related adjustments, partially offset by the tax impact of earnings generatedthe change in lower-taxedgeographic






4958 





jurisdictions, as well as an income tax benefit resulting from the legal entity restructuring of certainmix of our foreign operations in Fiscal 2015, partially offset by additional tax reserves associated withworldwide earnings. See Note 10 to the conclusion of tax examinations during Fiscal 2015 andaccompanying consolidated financial statements for discussion regarding the absence of prior-year tax reserve reductions associated with the conclusion of a tax examination.TCJA.
Net Income.    Net income declined by $74 million, or 9.5%,increased to $702$430.9 million in Fiscal 20152019, from $776$162.8 million in Fiscal 2014.2018. The decline$268.1 million increase in net income was primarily due to the $95 million declinedecrease in our income tax provision and the increases in operating income and higher foreign currency losses of $18 million, partially offset by the $35 million reduction in our provision forinterest income, taxes, all as previously discussed. Net income during Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018 reflected TCJA enactment-related charges of $27.6 million and $221.4 million, respectively, as previously discussed. Our operating results during Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018 were also negatively impacted by restructuring-related charges, impairment of assets, and certain other charges totaling $163.1 million and $165.6 million, respectively, which had an after-tax effect of reducing net income by $129.0 million and $113.3 million, respectively.
Net Income per Diluted Share.    Net income per diluted share declined by $0.55, or 6.5%,increased to $7.88$5.27 in Fiscal 2019, from $1.97 in Fiscal 2018. The $3.30 per share in Fiscal 2015 from $8.43 per share in Fiscal 2014. The declineincrease was due to lowerthe higher level of net income, as previously discussed, partially offset byand lower weighted-average diluted shares outstanding during Fiscal 2015,2019 driven by our share repurchases during the last twelve months. Net income per diluted share in Fiscal 2015.    2019 and Fiscal 2018 were negatively impacted by $0.34 per share and $2.68 per share, respectively, as a result of TCJA enactment-related charges. Net income per diluted share in Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018 were also negatively impacted by $1.58 per share and $1.38 per share, respectively, as a result of restructuring-related charges, impairment of assets, and certain other charges, as previously discussed.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Financial Condition
The following table presents our financial condition as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020 and March 28, 2015.30, 2019.
 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 $
Change
 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 $
Change
 (millions) (millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $456
 $500
 $(44) $1,620.4
 $584.1
 $1,036.3
Short-term investments 629
 644
 (15) 495.9
 1,403.4
 (907.5)
Non-current investments(a)
 187
 8
 179
 
 44.9
 (44.9)
Short-term debt(b) (116) (234) 118
 (475.0) 
 (475.0)
Current portion of long-term debt(b)
 (299.6) 
 (299.6)
Long-term debt(b)
 (597) (298) (299) (396.4) (689.1) 292.7
Net cash and investments(c)
 $559
 $620
 $(61) $945.3
 $1,343.3
 $(398.0)
Equity $3,744
 $3,891
 $(147) $2,693.1
 $3,287.2
 $(594.1)
 
(a)
Recorded within other non-current assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
(b) 
See Note 1311 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for discussion of the carrying values of our long-term debt as of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 2015.debt.
(c) 
"Net cash and investments" is defined as cash and cash equivalents, plus short-term and non-current investments, less total debt.
The declinedecrease in our net cash and investments position at April 2, 2016March 28, 2020 as compared to March 28, 201530, 2019 was primarily due to our use of cash to support our Class A common stock repurchases of $500$694.8 million, including withholdings in satisfaction of tax obligations for stock-based compensation awards, to invest in our business through $418$270.3 million in capital expenditures, and to make cash dividend payments of $170$203.9 million, during Fiscal 2016, partially offset by our operating cash flows of $1.007 billion.$754.6 million.
The declinedecrease in equity was primarily attributable to our share repurchase activity, and dividends declared, and cumulative adjustments from our adoption of new accounting standards, partially offset by our comprehensive income and the net impact of stock-based compensation arrangements during Fiscal 20162020.






5059 





Cash Flows
Fiscal 20162020 Compared to Fiscal 20152019
  Fiscal Years Ended  
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 $
Change
  (millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities $1,007
 $894
 $113
Net cash used in investing activities (583) (689) 106
Net cash used in financing activities (473) (421) (52)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 5
 (81) 86
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents $(44) $(297) $253
  Fiscal Years Ended  
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 $
Change
  (millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities $754.6
 $783.8
 $(29.2)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 702.1
 (879.3) 1,581.4
Net cash used in financing activities (438.2) (605.7) 167.5
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (15.2) (27.8) 12.6
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $1,003.3
 $(729.0) $1,732.3
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.    Net cash provided by operating activities increaseddecreased to $1.007 billion during Fiscal 2016, from $894$754.6 million during Fiscal 2015.2020, from $783.8 million during Fiscal 2019. The $113$29.2 million net increasedecline in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to a decrease in net income before non-cash charges, partially offset by a net favorable change related to our operating assets and liabilities, including our working capital, partially offset by a decline in net income before non-cash charges.as compared to the prior fiscal year. The net favorable change related to our operating assets and liabilities, including our working capital, was primarily driven by:
a favorable change inrelated to our accounts receivable balance,inventories, largely driven by lower net revenues at the end of Fiscal 2016 and the timing of cash collections; andhigher inventory charges primarily related to adverse impacts associated with COVID-19 business disruptions;
a favorable changes inchange related to our (i) prepaid expenses and other current assets, and (ii) accounts payable and accrued liabilities balances, both largely driven by the timing of cash payments; and
a favorable change related to our accounts receivable, largely driven by lower wholesale sales during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2020 as compared to the prior fiscal year driven by COVID-19 business disruptions, as well as the timing of cash receipts.
These increases related to our operating assets and liabilities were partially offset by:
an unfavorable change related to our income tax receivables and payables, largely as a result of the absence of charges recorded during the prior fiscal year in connection with the TCJA's mandatory transition tax; and
an unfavorable change related to our accrued liabilities driven by larger decreases in our bonus accrual and restructuring reserves as compared to the prior fiscal year, as well as the timing of cash payments.
Net Cash Used inProvided by (Used in) Investing Activities.    Net cash provided by investing activities was $702.1 million during Fiscal 2020, as compared to net cash used in investing activities was $583of $879.3 million during Fiscal 2016, as compared to $689 million during Fiscal 2015.2019. The $106 million$1.581 billion net decreaseincrease in cash used inprovided by investing activities was primarily driven by by:
a $142 million decline$1.624 billion increase in cash used to purchase investments, less proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, less purchases of investments. During Fiscal 2016,2020, we madereceived net proceeds from sales and maturities of investments of $950.7 million, as compared to making net investment purchases of $143 million, as compared to net investment purchases of $285$673.3 million during Fiscal 2015.2019; and
The abovea $23.8 million decrease in payments made to settle net investment hedges.
These increases in cash used inprovided by investing activities waswere partially offset by by:
a $27$72.6 million increase in capital expenditures. During Fiscal 2016,2020, we spent $418$270.3 million on capital expenditures, as compared to $391$197.7 million during Fiscal 2015.2019. Our capital expenditures during Fiscal 20162020 primarily related to our globalnew store openings, retail store expansion,and department store renovations, enhancements to our global information technology systems, and further developmentthe consolidation of our infrastructure, including the build-out of a new distribution center in High Point, North Carolina.corporate office footprint.
In Fiscal 2017, we expect to spend approximately $400 million in capital expenditures, primarily to support our global retail store expansion and further development of our infrastructure, including continued investment in a new global e-commerce platform. Our capital expenditures will also be focused on department store renovations and the continued implementation of SAP and other systems.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities.    Net cash used in financing activities was $473 million during Fiscal 2016, as compared to $421 million during Fiscal 2015. The $52 million increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by:
a $54 million decrease in proceeds from debt issuances, less cash used to repay debt. During Fiscal 2016, we received net proceeds of $299 million from our issuance of 2.625% unsecured senior notes in August 2015 and $26 million in borrowings under our credit facilities, which were partially offset by net repayments of $145 million related to our commercial paper note issuances and repayments. During Fiscal 2015, we received net proceeds of $234 million related to our commercial paper note issuances and repayments; and
a $12 million increase in cash used to pay dividends, primarily due to an increase in the quarterly cash dividend on our common stock from $0.45 per share to $0.50 per share effective beginning in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2015. During Fiscal 2016, we used $170 million to pay dividends, as compared to $158 million during Fiscal 2015.






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These increasesIn response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we are temporarily postponing non-critical capital expenditures as a preemptive action to preserve cash and strengthen our liquidity. However, we remain committed to expanding and renovating our global store fleet and investing in our digital ecosystem.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities.    Net cash used in financing activities was $438.2 million during Fiscal 2020, as compared to $605.7 million during Fiscal 2019. The $167.5 million net decrease in cash used in financing activities werewas primarily driven by:
a $386.8 million increase in cash proceeds from the issuance of debt, less debt repayments. During Fiscal 2020, we borrowed $475.0 million under the Global Credit Facility as a preemptive action to preserve cash and strengthen our liquidity in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. During Fiscal 2019, we received $398.1 million in proceeds from our issuance of 3.750% unsecured senior notes in August 2018, a portion of which was used to repay $300.0 million of our 2.125% unsecured senior notes that matured in September 2018. Additionally, during Fiscal 2019 we repaid approximately $10 million that had been borrowed under our credit facilities during Fiscal 2018.
This decrease in cash used in financing activities was partially offset by:
a $32$192.2 million decreaseincrease in cash used to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock. During Fiscal 2016,2020, we used $480$650.3 million to repurchase shares of Class A common stock pursuant to our common stock repurchase program, and an additional $20$44.5 million in shares of Class A common stock were surrendered or withheld in satisfaction of withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of awards under our long-term stock incentive plans. On a comparative basis, during Fiscal 2015,2019, $470.0 million in shares of Class A common stock were repurchased and $32.6 million in shares of Class A common stock were surrendered or withheld for taxes;
a $21.8 million decrease in proceeds from exercise of stock options; and
a $13.2 million increase in payments of dividends, driven by an increase to the quarterly cash dividend per share (as discussed within "Dividends" below). Dividends paid amounted to $203.9 million and $190.7 million during Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019, respectively.
Fiscal 2019 Compared to Fiscal 2018
  Fiscal Years Ended  
  March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
 $
Change
  (millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities $783.8
 $975.1
 $(191.3)
Net cash used in investing activities (879.3) (189.1) (690.2)
Net cash used in financing activities (605.7) (197.5) (408.2)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (27.8) 55.2
 (83.0)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $(729.0) $643.7
��$(1,372.7)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.    Net cash provided by operating activities decreased to $783.8 million during Fiscal 2019, from $975.1 million during Fiscal 2018. The $191.3 million net decline in cash provided by operating activities was due to a net unfavorable change related to our operating assets and liabilities, including our working capital, as compared to the prior fiscal year, partially offset by an increase in net income before non-cash charges. The net unfavorable change related to our operating assets and liabilities, including our working capital, was primarily driven by:
a year-over-year increase in our inventory levels largely to support revenue growth, as well as the timing of inventory receipts;
an unfavorable change related to our income tax payable, largely a result of the decrease in charges recorded in connection with the TCJA's mandatory transition tax as compared to the prior fiscal year;
an unfavorable change related to accrued expenses and other current liabilities largely driven by fluctuations associated with our derivative instruments; and



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unfavorable changes related to our accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other current assets, largely driven by the timing of cash receipts and payments, respectively.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities.    Net cash used in investing activities was $879.3 million during Fiscal 2019, as compared to $189.1 million during Fiscal 2018. The $690.2 million net increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily driven by:
a $650.4 million increase in purchases of investments, less proceeds from sales and maturities of investments. During Fiscal 2019, we made net investment purchases of $673.3 million, as compared to $22.9 million during Fiscal 2018;
a $36.1 million increase in capital expenditures. During Fiscal 2019, we spent $197.7 million on capital expenditures, as compared to $161.6 million during Fiscal 2018. Our capital expenditures during Fiscal 2019 primarily related to new store openings, retail and department store renovations, and enhancements to our information technology systems; and
a $23.8 million increase in payments made to settle net investment hedges.
These increases in cash used in investing activities were partially offset by cash proceeds of $20.0 million from the sale of one of our distribution centers in North America during Fiscal 2019.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities.    Net cash used in financing activities was $605.7 million during Fiscal 2019, as compared to $197.5 million during Fiscal 2018. The $408.2 million net increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by:
a $485.5 million increase in cash used to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock. During Fiscal 2019, we used $500$470.0 million to repurchase shares of Class A common stock pursuant to our common stock repurchase program, and an additional $32 million in shares of Class A common stock were surrendered or withheld for taxes.
Fiscal 2015 Compared to Fiscal 2014
  Fiscal Years Ended  
  March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 $
Change
  (millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities $894
 $907
 $(13)
Net cash used in investing activities (689) (488) (201)
Net cash used in financing activities (421) (599) 178
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (81) 3
 (84)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents $(297) $(177) $(120)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.    Net cash provided by operating activities decreased to $894 million during Fiscal 2015, from $907 million during Fiscal 2014. The net decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to the decline in net income before non-cash charges, partially offset by a net favorable change related to our operating assets and liabilities. The net favorable change related to our operating assets and liabilities was driven by foreign currency impacts, primarily related to the weakening of the Euro and the Japanese Yen against the U.S. Dollar during Fiscal 2015, partially offset by a decline in our working capital driven by:
unfavorable changes in income tax receivables and payables, as well as prepaid expenses and other current assets, both due to the timing of payments; and
a year-over-year increase in our inventory levels to support our new brands and new and expanded stores.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities.    Net cash used in investing activities was $689 million during Fiscal 2015, as compared to $488 million during Fiscal 2014. The $201 million net increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily driven by a $229 million increase in cash used to purchase investments, less proceeds from sales and maturities of investments. During Fiscal 2015, we made net purchases of investments of $285 million, as compared to net purchases of investments of $56 million during Fiscal 2014.
The above increase in cash used in investing activities was partially offset by a $28 million decline in cash used to fund acquisitions and ventures. During Fiscal 2015, we used $12 million of cash to support the funding of our joint venture, the RL Watch Company, and other investments. During Fiscal 2014, we used $40 million of cash, including $18 million to fund the Chaps Menswear License Acquisition, $15 million to fund the Australia and New Zealand Licensed Operations Acquisition, as well as amounts to support the continued funding of the RL Watch Company.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities.    Net cash used in financing activities was $421 million during Fiscal 2015, as compared to $599 million during Fiscal 2014. The $178 million decline in cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by:
a $203 million increase in proceeds from debt issuances, less cash used to repay debt. During Fiscal 2015, we received net proceeds of $234 million from commercial paper note issuances and repayments. During Fiscal 2014, we received $300 million in proceeds from our issuance of 2.125% unsecured senior notes in September 2013, a portion of which was used to repay the $269 million principal amount outstanding of the 4.5% Euro-denominated notes upon their maturity on October 4, 2013; and



52



a $26 million decline in cash used to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock. During Fiscal 2015, we used $500 million to repurchase shares of Class A common stock pursuant to our common stock repurchase program, and an additional $32$32.6 million in shares of Class A common stock were surrendered or withheld in satisfaction of withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of awards under our long-term stock incentive plans. On a comparative basis, during Fiscal 2014, we used $498 million to repurchase2018, no shares of Class A common stock pursuant to our common stock repurchase program,were repurchased and an additional $60$17.1 million in shares of Class A common stock were surrendered or withheld for taxes.taxes; and
The above decreasesa $28.3 million increase in payments of dividends, driven by an increase to the quarterly cash dividend per share. Dividends paid amounted to $190.7 million and $162.4 million during Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018, respectively.
These increases in cash used in financing activities were partially offset by:
a $26 million decline in excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements;
a $15 million increase in payments related to our capital lease obligations; and
a $9$78.1 million increase in cash proceeds from the issuance of debt, less debt repayments. During Fiscal 2019, we received $398.1 million in proceeds from our issuance of 3.750% unsecured senior notes in August 2018, a portion of which was used to pay dividends.repay $300.0 million of our 2.125% unsecured senior notes that matured in September 2018. Additionally, during Fiscal 2019 we repaid approximately $10 million that had been borrowed under our credit facilities during Fiscal 2018; and
a $21.7 million increase in proceeds from exercise of stock options.
Sources of Liquidity
Our primary sources of liquidity are the cash flows generated from our operations, availability under our credit facilities, our issuances of commercial paper notes, our available cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, availability under our credit facilities and commercial paper program, and other available financing options.
During Fiscal 2016,2020, we generated $1.007 billion$754.6 million of net cash flows from our operations. As of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, we had $1.085$2.116 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, of which $1.066 billion$587.9 million were held by our subsidiaries domiciled outside the U.S. We are not dependent on foreign cash to fund our domestic operationsoperations. Undistributed foreign earnings that were subject to the TCJA's one-time mandatory transition tax as of December 31, 2017 are not considered to be permanently reinvested and domay be repatriated to the U.S. in the future with minimal or no additional U.S. taxation. We intend to permanently reinvest undistributed foreign earnings generated after December 31, 2017 that were not expectsubject to repatriate these balances to meet our domestic cash needs.the one-time mandatory transition tax. However, if our plans change and we choose to repatriate any fundspost-2017 earnings to the U.S. in the future, we would be subject to applicable U.S. and foreign taxes.



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The following table presents our total availability, borrowings outstanding, and remaining availability under our credit facilities and Commercial Paper Program as of April 2, 2016:March 28, 2020:
 April 2, 2016 March 28, 2020
Description(a)
 
Total
Availability
 
Borrowings
Outstanding
 
Remaining
Availability
 
Total
Availability
 
Borrowings
Outstanding
 
Remaining
Availability
 (millions) (millions)
Commercial Paper Program(b)
 $500
 $90
(c) 
$410
Global Credit Facility 500
 9
(d) 
491
Global Credit Facility and Commercial Paper Program(b)
 $500
 $484
(c) 
$16
Pan-Asia Credit Facilities 57
 26
(c) 
31
 32
 
 32
 
(a) 
As defined in Note 1311 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements.
(b) 
Borrowings under the Commercial Paper Program are supported by the Global Credit Facility. Accordingly, we do not expect combined borrowings outstanding under the Commercial Paper Program and the Global Credit Facility to exceed $500 million.
(c) 
Classified as short-term debt within the consolidated balance sheet.
(d)
As of April 2, 2016, we were contingently liable for $9Includes $9.0 million of outstanding letters of credit for which we were contingently liable under the Global Credit Facility.Facility as of March 28, 2020.
We believe that ourthe Global Credit Facility is adequately diversified with no undue concentration in any one financial institution. In particular, as of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, there were nineeight financial institutions participating in the Global Credit Facility, with no one participant maintaining a maximum commitment percentage in excess of 20%. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, we have the ability to expand our borrowing availability under the Global Credit Facility to $1 billion through the full term of the facility, subject to the agreement of one or more new or existing lenders under the facility to increase their commitments. Further, in May 2020, we entered into a new credit facility with the same lenders that are parties to the Global Credit Facility, which provides for an additional $500 million senior unsecured revolving line of credit and matures on May 25, 2021, or earlier in the event we are able to obtain other additional financing, as described in Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Borrowings under the Pan-Asia Credit Facilities are guaranteed by the parent company and are granted at the sole discretion of the participating regional branches of JPMorgan Chase (the "Banks"), subject to availability of the Banks' funds and satisfaction of certain regulatory requirements. We have no reason to believe that the participating institutions will be unable to fulfill their obligations to provide financing in accordance with the terms of the Global Credit Facility and the Pan-Asia Credit Facilities in the event of our election to draw additional funds in the foreseeable future.



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Our sources of liquidity are used to fund our ongoing cash requirements, including working capital requirements, global retail store and e-commerce development anddigital commerce expansion, construction and renovation of shop-within-shops, investment in infrastructure, including technology, acquisitions, joint ventures, payment of dividends, debt repayments, Class A common stock repurchases, settlement of contingent liabilities (including uncertain tax positions), and other corporate activities, including our restructuring actions. We believe that our existing sources of cash, the availability under our credit facilities, and our ability to access capital markets will be sufficient to support our operating, capital, and debt service requirements for the foreseeable future, the ongoing development of our businesses, and our plans for further business expansion. However, prolonged periods of adverse economic conditions or business disruptions in any of our key regions, or a combination thereof, such as our recent temporary store closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic, could impede our ability to pay our obligations as they become due or return value to our shareholders, as well as delay previously planned expenditures related to our operations.
See Note 1311 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to our credit facilities.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
As of April 2, 2016, the remaining availability under our Class A common stock repurchase program was approximately $100 million. On May 11, 2016, our Board of Directors approved an expansion of the program that allows us to repurchase up to an additional $200 million of Class A common stock. Repurchases of shares of Class A common stock are subject to overall business and market conditions.
See Note 17 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to our Class A common stock repurchase program.
Dividends
Since 2003, we have maintained a regular quarterly cash dividend program on our common stock. On November 5, 2013, our Board of Directors approved an increase to the quarterly cash dividend on our common stock from $0.40 per share to $0.45 per share. On February 3, 2015, our Board of Directors approved a further increase to the quarterly cash dividend on our common stock from $0.45 per share to $0.50 per share.
We intend to continue to pay regular quarterly dividends on our outstanding common stock. However, any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our results of operations, cash requirements, financial condition, and other factors that the Board of Directors may deem relevant.
See Note 17 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to our quarterly cash dividend program.
Debt and Covenant Compliance
In September 2013,August 2015, we completed a registered public debt offering and issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes due September 26, 2018, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.125%, payable semi-annually (the "2.125% Senior Notes"). In August 2015, we completed a second registered public debt offering and issued an additional $300 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes due August 18, 2020, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.625%, payable semi-annually (the "2.625% Senior Notes"). In August 2018, we completed another registered public debt offering and issued an additional $400 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes due September 15, 2025, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.750%, payable semi-annually (the "3.750% Senior Notes").



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The indenture and supplemental indentures governing the 2.125%2.625% Senior Notes and 2.625%3.750% Senior Notes (as supplemented, the "Indenture") contain certain covenants that restrict our ability, subject to specified exceptions, to incur certain liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; consolidate or merge with another party; or sell, lease, or convey all or substantially all of our property or assets to another party. However, the Indenture does not contain any financial covenants.
We have a credit facility that provides for a $500 million senior unsecured revolving line of credit through August 12, 2024, also used to support the issuance of letters of credit and the maintenance of the Commercial Paper Program (the "Global Credit Facility"). Borrowings under the Global Credit Facility may be denominated in U.S. Dollars and other currencies, including Euros, Hong Kong Dollars, and Japanese Yen. We have the ability to expand the borrowing availability under the Global Credit Facility to $1 billion, subject to the agreement of one or more new or existing lenders under the facility to increase their commitments. Further, in May 2020, we entered into a new credit facility with the same lenders that are parties to the Global Credit Facility, which provides for an additional $500 million senior unsecured revolving line of credit that matures on May 25, 2021, or earlier in the event we are able to obtain other additional financing, as described in Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. There are no mandatory reductions in borrowing ability throughout the term of the Global Credit Facility.
In March 2020, we borrowed $475.0 million under the Global Credit Facility as a preemptive action to preserve cash and strengthen our liquidity in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These borrowings have been classified as short-term debt in our consolidated balance sheet as of March 28, 2020. We were also contingently liable for $9.0 million of outstanding letters of credit, resulting in remaining availability under the Global Credit Facility of $16.0 million as of March 28, 2020.
The Global Credit Facility contains a number of covenants, as described in Note 1311 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements. As of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, no Event of Default (as such term is defined pursuant to the Global Credit Facility) has occurred under our Global Credit Facility. The Pan-Asia Credit Facilities do not contain any financial covenants.
See Note 1311 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to our debt and covenant compliance.

Common Stock Repurchase Program
On May 13, 2019, our Board of Directors approved an expansion of our existing common stock repurchase program that allowed us to repurchase up to an additional $600 million of Class A common stock. As of March 28, 2020, the remaining availability under our Class A common stock repurchase program was approximately $580 million. Repurchases of shares of Class A common stock are subject to overall business and market conditions. Accordingly, as a result of current business disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have temporarily suspended our common stock repurchase program as a preemptive action to preserve cash and strengthen our liquidity.
See Note 16 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to our Class A common stock repurchase program.
Dividends
Since 2003, we have maintained a regular quarterly cash dividend program on our common stock. On May 13, 2019, our Board of Directors approved an increase to the quarterly cash dividend on our common stock from $0.625 to $0.6875 per share.
As a result of current business disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have temporarily suspended our quarterly cash dividend program as a preemptive action to preserve cash and strengthen our liquidity. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our results of operations, cash requirements, financial condition, and other factors that the Board of Directors may deem relevant, including economic and market conditions.
See Note 16 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to our quarterly cash dividend program.





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Contractual and Other Obligations
Firm Commitments
The following table summarizes certain of our aggregate contractual obligations as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020, and the estimated timing and effect that such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. We expect to fund these firm commitments with operating cash flows generated in the normal course of business and, if necessary, through availability under our credit facilities or other accessible sources of financing.
 Fiscal
2017
 Fiscal
2018-2019
 Fiscal
2020-2021
 Fiscal
2022 and
Thereafter
 Total Fiscal
2021
 Fiscal
2022-2023
 Fiscal
2024-2025
 Fiscal
2026 and
Thereafter
 Total
 (millions) (millions)
Senior Notes $
 $300
 $300
 $
 $600
 $300.0
 $
 $
 $400.0
 $700.0
Interest payments on Senior Notes 14
 25
 12
 
 51
Capital leases 30
 54
 55
 106
 245
Borrowings under credit facilities 475.0
 
 
 
 475.0
Interest payments on debt 23.1
 30.0
 30.0
 7.5
 90.6
Operating leases 346
 634
 494
 733
 2,207
 323.6
 618.0
 466.0
 615.7
 2,023.3
Finance leases 16.0
 44.9
 44.6
 153.8
 259.3
Other lease commitments 5.3
 21.4
 26.2
 66.4
 119.3
Inventory purchase commitments 525
 416
 
 
 941
 534.9
 
 
 
 534.9
Mandatory transition tax payments 14.0
 28.0
 61.1
 43.6
 146.7
Other commitments 58
 43
 38
 10
 149
 28.0
 3.1
 
 
 31.1
Total $973
 $1,472
 $899
 $849
 $4,193
 $1,719.9
 $745.4
 $627.9
 $1,287.0
 $4,380.2
The following is a description of our material, firmly committed obligations as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020:
Senior Notes represent the principal amount of our outstanding 2.625% Senior Notes and 3.750% Senior Notes. Amounts do not include any fair value adjustments, call premiums, unamortized debt issuance costs, or interest payments (see below);
Borrowings under credit facilities represents the principal amount outstanding under our Global Credit Facility. Amounts do not include any fair value adjustments, call premiums, unamortized debt issuance costs, or interest payments (see below);
Interest payments on debt represent the semi-annual contractual interest payments due on our 2.625% Senior Notes and 3.750% Senior Notes and the interest payments due on the borrowings under our Global Credit Facility. Amounts do not include the impact of potential cash flows underlying our related swap contracts (see Note 13 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for discussion of our swap contracts);
Lease obligations represent fixed payments due over the lease term of our noncancelable leases of real estate and operating equipment, including rent, real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance fees, and/or certain other costs. For lease terms that have commenced, information has been presented separately for operating and finance leases. Other lease commitments relate to executed lease agreements for which the related lease terms have not yet commenced;
Inventory purchase commitments represent our legally-binding agreements to purchase fixed or minimum quantities of goods at determinable prices;
Mandatory transition tax payments represent our remaining tax obligation incurred in connection with the deemed repatriation of previously deferred foreign earnings pursuant to the TCJA (see Note 10 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for discussion of the TCJA); and
Other commitments primarily represent our legally-binding obligations under sponsorship, licensing, and other marketing and advertising agreements; information technology-related service agreements; and pension-related obligations.

Senior Notes represents the principal amount of our outstanding 2.125% Senior Notes and 2.625% Senior Notes. Amounts do not include any fair value adjustments, call premiums, unamortized debt issuance costs, or interest payments (see below);


65

Interest payments on Senior Notes represent the semi-annual contractual interest payments due on our 2.125% Senior Notes and 2.625% Senior Notes;

Lease obligations represent the minimum lease rental payments due under noncancelable leases for our real estate and operating equipment. In addition to such amounts, we are normally required to pay taxes, insurance, and certain occupancy costs relating to our leased real estate properties, which are not included in the table above. Approximately 70% of these lease obligations relate to our retail operations. Information has been presented separately for capital and operating leases;

Inventory purchase commitments represent our legally-binding agreements to purchase fixed or minimum quantities of goods at determinable prices; and
Other commitments primarily represent our legally-binding obligations under sponsorship, licensing, and other marketing and advertising agreements; distribution-related agreements; information technology-related service agreements; and pension-related obligations.
Excluded from the above contractual obligations table is the non-current liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $81$88.9 million as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020, as we cannot make a reliable estimate of the period in which the liability will be settled, if ever. The above table also excludes the following: (i) other than lease obligations and mandatory transition tax payments, amounts recorded in current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet as of April 2, 2016, including borrowings outstanding of $90 million and $26 million under our Commercial Paper Program and Pan-Asia Credit Facilities, respectively,March 28, 2020, which will be paid within one year; and (ii) non-current liabilities that have no cash outflows associated with them (e.g., deferred revenue)income), or the cash outflows associated with them are uncertain or do not represent a "purchase obligation" as the term is used herein (e.g., deferred taxes, derivative financial instruments, and other miscellaneous items).
We also have certain contractual arrangements that would require us to make payments if certain events or circumstances occur. See Note 1615 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for a description of our contingent commitments not included in the above table.



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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In addition to the commitments included in the above table, our other off-balance sheet firm commitments relating to our outstanding letters of credit amounted to approximately $10$9.0 million as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020. We do not maintain any other off-balance sheet arrangements, transactions, obligations, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities that would be expected to have a material current or future effect on our consolidated financial statements.
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT
As discussed in Note 1513 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements, we are exposed to a variety of risks, including the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relating toon foreign currency-denominated balances, certain anticipated cash flows fromof our international operations, and possible declines in the value of reported net assets of certain of our foreign operations, as well as changes in the fair value of our fixed-rate debt obligations relating to changesfluctuations in benchmark interest rates. Consequently, at times,Accordingly, in the normal course of business, we employ established policies and procedures to manage such risks, including the use of derivative financial instruments, to manage such risks.instruments. We do not enter into derivative transactionsuse derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.
As a result of theGiven our use of derivative instruments, we are exposed to the risk that the counterparties to oursuch contracts will fail to meet their contractual obligations. To mitigate thissuch counterparty credit risk, we have ait is our policy ofto only enteringenter into contracts with carefully selected financial institutions based upon an evaluation of their credit ratings and certain other factors, adhering to established limits for credit exposure. Our established policies and procedures for mitigating credit risk from derivative transactions include ongoing review and assessment of the creditworthiness of our counterparties. We also enter into master netting arrangements with counterparties, when possible, to further mitigate credit risk associated with our derivative instruments.risk. As a result of the above considerations, we do not believe that we are exposed to any undue concentration of counterparty risk with respect to our derivative contracts as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020. However, we do have in aggregate approximately $11$56.6 million of derivative instruments in net asset positions with twoseven creditworthy financial institutions.
Foreign Currency Risk Management
We manage our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates through the use ofusing forward foreign currency exchange and cross-currency swap contracts. Refer to Note 1513 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for a summary of the notional amounts and fair values of our outstanding forward foreign currency exchange and cross-currency swap contracts, outstanding as well as the impact on earnings and other comprehensive income of April 2, 2016.such instruments for the fiscal periods presented.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
We enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts as hedges to reduce ourmitigate risk related to exchange rate fluctuations on inventory transactions made in an entity's non-functional currency, intercompany royalty payments made by certainthe settlement of our international operations, and other foreign currency-denominated operational and intercompany balances, and cash flows.the translation of certain foreign operations' net assets into U.S. Dollars. As part of our overall strategy to managefor managing the level of exposure to the risk of foreign currencysuch exchange rate fluctuations,risk, relating primarily to changes in the value of the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the South Korean Won, the Australian Dollar, the Canadian Dollar, the British Pound Sterling, the Swiss Franc, and the Hong Kong Dollar,Chinese Renminbi, we generally hedge a portion of our foreign currencyrelated exposures anticipated over a two-year period. In doing so, we usethe next twelve months using forward foreign currency exchange contracts that generally havewith maturities of two months to two yearsone year to provide continuing coverage throughoutover the hedging period.period of the respective exposure.
Our foreign exchange risk management activities are governed by our Company's established policies and procedures. These policies and procedures provide a framework that allows for the management of currency exposures while ensuring the activities are conducted within our established guidelines. Our policies include guidelines for the organizational structure of our risk management function and for internal controls over foreign exchange risk management activities, including, but not limited to, authorization levels,



66



transaction limits, and credit quality controls, as well as various measurements for monitoring compliance. We monitor foreign exchange risk using different techniques, including a periodic review of market values and performance of sensitivity analyses.
We record ourOur forward foreign currency exchange contracts are recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. To the extent forward foreign currency exchangesuch contracts are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges are highly effective in offsetting changes in the value of the hedged item, theinventory transactions, related gains or losses are initially deferred in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") and are subsequently recognized within cost of goods sold in our consolidated statements of income as follows:
Forecasted Inventory Transactions — recognized as part of the cost of the inventory being hedged within cost of goods soldoperations when the related inventory is sold to a third party.



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Intercompany Royalties — recognized within foreign currency gains (losses) generally in the period in which the related payments being hedged occur.
We recognized net gains on forward foreign currency exchange contracts in earnings of approximately $32 million, $35 million, and $30 million during Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015, and Fiscal 2014, respectively.sold.
Cross-Currency Swap Contracts
During our fiscal year ended April 2, 2016 ("Fiscal 2016,2016"), we entered into two pay-floating rate, receive-floating rate cross-currency swaps with notional amounts of €280 million and €274 million which we designated as hedges of our net investment in certain of our European subsidiaries (the "Cross-Currency Swaps").subsidiaries. The Cross-Currency Swaps,€280 million notional cross-currency swap, which mature on September 26, 2018 and August 18, 2020, respectively, swapwas settled during the second quarter of Fiscal 2019, swapped the U.S. Dollar-denominated variable interest rate payments based on the 3-month London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a fixed spread (as paid under the 2.125% Interest Rate Swap discussed below) for Euro-denominated variable interest rate payments based on the 3-month Euro Interbank Offered Rate ("EURIBOR") plus a fixed spread. As a result, the Cross-Currency Swaps,spread, which, in conjunctioncombination with the 2.125% Interest Rate SwapsSwap, economically converted our previously-outstanding $300 million fixed-rate 2.125% Senior Notes obligation to a €280 million floating-rate Euro-denominated obligation. Similarly, the €274 million notional cross-currency swap, which matures on August 18, 2020, swaps the U.S. Dollar-denominated variable interest rate payments based on the 3-month LIBOR plus a fixed spread (as definedpaid under the 2.625% Interest Rate Swap discussed below), for Euro-denominated variable interest rate payments based on the 3-month EURIBOR plus a fixed spread, which, in combination with the 2.625% Interest Rate Swap, economically convertconverts our $300 million fixed-rate 2.125% and $300 million fixed-rate 2.625% obligationsSenior Notes obligation to €280 million anda €274 million floating-rate Euro-denominated liabilities, respectively.obligation.
Additionally, in August 2018, we entered into pay-fixed rate, receive-fixed rate cross-currency swap contracts with an aggregate notional amount of €346 million which we designated as hedges of our net investment in certain of our European subsidiaries. These contracts, which mature on September 15, 2025, swap the U.S. Dollar-denominated fixed interest rate payments on our 3.750% Senior Notes for Euro-denominated 1.29% fixed interest rate payments, thereby economically converting our $400 million fixed-rate 3.750% Senior Notes obligation to a €346 million fixed-rate 1.29% Euro-denominated obligation.
Sensitivity
We perform a sensitivity analysis to determine the effects that market risk exposures may have on the fair values of our forward foreign currency exchange and cross-currency swap contracts. To perform the sensitivity analysis,In doing so, we assess the risk of loss in the fair values of these contracts that would result from the effect of hypothetical changes in foreign currency exchange rates. This analysis assumes a like movement by the foreign currencies in our hedge portfolio against the U.S. Dollar. As of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, a 10% appreciation or depreciation of the U.S. Dollar against the exchange rates for foreign currencies under contract would result in a net increase or decrease, respectively, in the fair value of our derivative portfolio of approximately $155$123 million. As our outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts are primarily designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions, and as our cross-currency swap contracts are designated as hedges of our net investment in certain of our European subsidiaries, thisThis hypothetical net change in fair value wouldshould ultimately be largely offset by the net change in the fair values of the underlying hedged items.
Interest Rate Risk Management
During Fiscal 2016, we entered into two pay-floating rate, receive-fixed rate interest rate swap contracts which we designated as hedges against changes in the respective fair values of our previously-outstanding fixed-rate 2.125% Senior Notes and our fixed-rate 2.625% Senior Notes attributed to changes in thea benchmark interest rate. The interest rate swap related to the 2.125% Senior Notes (the "Interest Rate Swaps"). The"2.125% Interest Rate Swaps,Swap"), which maturematured on September 26, 2018 and August 18, 2020, respectively, both haveconcurrent with the maturity of the related debt, had a notional amountsamount of $300 million and swapswapped the fixed interest ratesrate on ourthe 2.125% Senior Notes for a variable interest rate based on 3-month LIBOR plus a fixed spread. The interest rate swap related to the 2.625% Senior Notes (the "2.625% Interest Rate Swap"), which matures on August 18, 2020 and also has a notional amount of $300 million, swaps the fixed interest rate on the 2.625% Senior Notes for a variable interest ratesrate based on 3-month LIBOR plus a fixed spread.
Sensitivity
As of April 2, 2016, notwithstanding the aforementioned Interest Rate Swaps,March 28, 2020, we had no variable-rate debt outstanding. As such, our exposure to changes in interest rates primarily relates to a changechanges in the fair valuevalues of our fixed-rate Senior Notes, commercial paper notes, and borrowings outstanding under our credit facilities.Notes. As of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, the aggregate fair values of our Senior Notes commercial paper notes, and borrowings outstanding under our credit facilities were $614 million, $90 million, and $26 million, respectively.$714.9 million. A 25 basis25-basis point increase or decrease in the level of interest rates would decrease or increase, respectively, the aggregate fair valuevalues of our Senior Notes commercial paper notes, and borrowings outstanding under our credit facilities by approximately $5 million. Such potential increases or decreases in the fair value of our debt would only be relevant if we were to retire all or a portion of the debt prior to its maturity, and aremillion based on certain simplifying assumptions, including an immediate across-the-board increase or decrease in the level of interest rates with no other subsequent changes for the remainder



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of the period. Such potential increases or decreases in the fair value of our debt would only be realized if we were to retire all or a portion of the debt prior to its maturity.
Investment Risk Management
As of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents on-hand of $456 million1.620 billion, consisting of deposits in interest bearing accounts, and investedinvestments in money market fundsdeposit accounts, and investments in time deposits with original maturities of 90 days or less. Our other significant investments included $629495.9 million of short-term investments, consisting of investments in time deposits and corporate bondscommercial paper with original maturities greater than 90 days; $46and $9.4 million of restricted cash placedheld in escrow with certain banks as collateral, primarily to secure guarantees in connection with certain international tax matters;matters and $187 million of investments with maturities greater than one year, consisting of time deposits.real estate leases.



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We actively monitor our exposure to changes in the fair value of our global investment portfolio in accordance with our established policies and procedures, which include monitoring both general and issuer-specific economic conditions, as discussed further below.in Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Our investment objectives include capital preservation, maintaining adequate liquidity, diversification to minimize liquidity and credit risk, and achievement of maximum returns within the guidelines set forth in our investment policy. See Note 1513 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for further detail of the composition of our investment portfolio as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020.
We evaluate investments held in unrealized loss positions, if any, for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. This evaluation involves a variety of considerations, including assessments of risks and uncertainties associated with general economic conditions and distinct conditions affecting specific issuers. We consider the following factors: (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been below cost, (ii) the financial condition, credit worthiness, and near-term prospects of the issuer, (iii) the length of time to maturity, (iv) anticipated future economic conditions and market forecasts, (v) our intent and ability to retain our investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery of market value, and (vi) an assessment of whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell our investment before recovery of market value. No material realized or unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale investments or other-than-temporary impairment charges were recorded in any of the fiscal years presented.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
An accounting policy is considered to be critical if it is important to our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows, and requires significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in its application. Our estimates are often based on complex judgments, assessments of probability, and assumptions that management believes to be reasonable, but that are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. It is also possible that other professionals, applying reasonable judgment to the same set of facts and circumstances, could develop and support a range of alternative estimated amounts. We believe that the following list represents our critical accounting policies. For a discussion of all of our significant accounting policies, including our critical accounting policies, see Note 3 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements.
Sales Reserves and Uncollectible Accounts
A significant area of judgment affecting reported revenue and net income involves estimating sales reserves, which represent the portion of gross revenues not expected to be realized. In particular, revenue related to our wholesale revenuebusiness is reduced by estimates of returns, discounts, end-of-season markdowns, operational chargebacks, and operational chargebacks. Retail revenue,certain cooperative advertising allowances. Revenue related to our retail business, including e-commercedigital commerce sales, is also reduced by an estimate of returns.
In determining estimates of returns, discounts, end-of-season markdowns, and operational chargebacks, and cooperative advertising allowances, we analyze historical trends, actual and forecasted seasonal results, current economic and market conditions, retailer performance, and, retailer performance.in certain cases, contractual terms. Estimates for operational chargebacks are based on actual customer notifications of order fulfillment discrepancies and historical trends. We review and refine these estimates on a quarterly basis. Our historical estimates of these costs have not differed materially from actual results. However, unforeseen adverse future economic and market conditions, such as those resulting from disease pandemics and other catastrophic events, could result in our actual results differing materially from our estimates. A hypothetical 1% increase in our reserves for returns, discounts, end-of-season markdowns, and operational chargebacks, and certain cooperative advertising allowances as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020 would have decreased our Fiscal 20162020 net revenues by approximately $2 million.
Similarly, we evaluate our accounts receivable balances to determine if they will ultimately be collected. Significant judgments and estimates are involved in this evaluation, including an analysis of specific risks on a customer-by-customer basis for larger accounts (including consideration of their financial condition and customers, andability to withstand prolonged periods of adverse economic conditions), a receivables aging analysis that determines the percentage of receivables that has historically been uncollected by aged category.category, and current economic and market conditions. Based on this information, we provide a reserve for the estimated amounts believed to be uncollectible. Although we believe that we have adequately provided for those risks as part of our bad debt reserve, a severe and prolonged adverse impact on our major customers' business operations, such as those resulting from business disruptions caused by disease pandemics and other catastrophic events, could have a corresponding material adverse effect on our net sales, cash flows, and/or financial condition. A hypothetical 1% increase in the level of our allowance for doubtful accounts as of March 28, 2020 would have increased our Fiscal 2020 SG&A expenses by approximately $1 million.
See "Accounts Receivable" in Note 3 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for an analysis of the activity in our sales reserves and allowance for doubtful accounts for each of the three fiscal years presented.



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Inventories
We hold inventory that is sold through wholesale distribution channels to major department stores and specialty retail stores. We also hold retail inventory that is sold in our own stores and e-commercedigital commerce sites directly to consumers. Substantially all of our inventories are comprised of finished goods, which are stated at the lower of cost or estimated realizable value, with cost primarily determined on a weighted-average cost basis.



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The estimated net realizable value of inventory is determined based on an analysis of historical sales trends of our individual product lines, the impact of market trends and economic conditions, and a forecast of future demand, giving consideration to the value of current orders in-house for future sales of inventory, as well as plans to sell inventory through our factory stores, among other liquidation channels. EstimatesActual results may differ from actual resultsestimates due to the quantity, quality, and mix of products in inventory, consumer and retailer preferences, and economic and market conditions. Reserves for inventory shrinkage, representing the risk of physical loss of inventory, are estimated based on historical experience and are adjusted based upon physical inventory counts. Our historical estimates of these costs and the related provisions have not differed materially from actual results. However, unforeseen adverse future economic and market conditions, such as those resulting from disease pandemics and other catastrophic events, could result in our actual results differing materially from our estimates.
A hypothetical 1% increase in the level of our inventory reserves as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020 would have decreased our Fiscal 20162020 gross profit by approximately $1$3 million.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and certain other intangible assets deemed to have indefinite useful lives are not amortized. Rather, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed for impairment at least annually. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and, along with other long-lived assets, are evaluated for impairment periodically whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be fully recoverable.
We generally perform our annual goodwill impairment assessment using a qualitative approach to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its respective carrying value. However, in order to reassess the fair values of our reporting units, we periodically perform a quantitative impairment analysis in lieu of using the qualitative approach.
Performance of the qualitative goodwill impairment assessment requires judgment in identifying and considering the significance of relevant key factors, events, and circumstances that affect the fair values of our reporting units. This requires consideration and assessment of external factors such as macroeconomic, industry, and market conditions, as well as entity-specific factors, such as our actual and planned financial performance. We also give consideration to the difference between each reporting unit's fair value and carrying value as of the most recent date that a fair value measurement was performed. If the results of the qualitative assessment conclude that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, additional quantitative impairment testing is performed.
The quantitative goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step is to identify the existence of potential impairment byinvolves comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, the reporting unit's goodwill is considered not to be impaired and performance of the second step of the quantitative goodwill impairment test is unnecessary.impaired. However, if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss to be recorded, if any. The second step of the quantitative goodwillimpairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognizedrecorded in an amount equal to that excess. Any impairment charge recognized is limited to the amount of the respective reporting unit's allocated goodwill.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit under the first step of the quantitative goodwill impairment test and determining the fair values of individual assets and liabilities of a reporting unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) under the second step of the quantitative goodwill impairment test requires judgment and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions.assumptions, including an assessment of external factors such as macroeconomic, industry, and market conditions, as well as entity-specific factors, such as actual and planned financial performance. Similarly, estimates and assumptions are used when determining the fair values of other indefinite-lived intangible assets. These estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether or not an impairment charge is recognized and the magnitude of any such charge. To assist management in the process of determining any potential goodwill impairment, we may review and consider appraisals from accredited independent valuation firms. Estimates of fair value are primarily determined using discounted cash flows, market comparisons, and recent transactions. These approaches useinvolve significant estimates and assumptions, including projected future cash flows (including timing), discount rates reflecting the risks inherent in those future cash flows, perpetual growth rates, and determinationselection of appropriate market comparables.comparable metrics and transactions.



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We performed our annual goodwill impairment assessment as of the beginning of the second quarter of Fiscal 20162020 using the qualitative approach discussed above, while giving consideration to our mostthen-most recent quantitative goodwill impairment test (the results of which indicated that the fair values of our reporting units with allocated goodwill significantly exceeded their respective carrying values). Based on the results of the qualitative impairment assessment performed, we concluded that it is more likely than not that the fair values of ourthese reporting units significantly exceeded their respective carrying values and there were no reporting units at risk of impairment. Additionally, no
Subsequent to performing our Fiscal 2020 annual goodwill impairment assessment, we determined that indicators of impairment were present during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2020 as a result of adverse business disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the temporary closure of our stores in North America, Europe, and Asia. As a result, we performed an interim assessment of the recoverability of goodwill assigned to our reporting units using a quantitative approach as of March 28, 2020. The estimated fair values of our reporting units were determined with the assistance of an independent third-party valuation firm using discounted cash flows and market comparisons. Based on the results of the quantitative impairment assessment, we concluded that the fair values of our reporting units significantly exceeded their respective carrying values and were not at risk of impairment. No goodwill impairment charges have beenwere recorded during any of the three fiscal years presented.



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See Note 12 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
In evaluating finite-lived intangible assets for recoverability, we use our best estimate of future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition where probable. To the extent that estimated future undiscounted net cash flows attributable to the asset are less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference between the carrying value of such asset and its fair value, considering external market participant assumptions.
During Fiscal 2018, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $8.8 million as a result of a change in the planned usage of a certain intangible asset to reduce the value of the intangible asset to its estimated fair value. There were no other finite-lived intangible asset impairment charges recorded during any of the fiscal periods presented. See Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
It is possible that our conclusions regarding impairment or recoverability of goodwill or other intangible assets could change in future periods if, for example, (i) our businesses do not perform as projected, (ii) overall economic conditions in future years vary from current assumptions, (iii) business conditions or strategies change from our current assumptions, or (iv) the identification of our reporting units change, among other factors. Such changes could result in a future impairment charge of goodwill or other intangible assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets
Property and equipment and lease-related right-of-use ("ROU") assets, along with other long-lived assets, are evaluated for impairment periodically whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their related carrying values may not be fully recoverable. In evaluating long-lived assets for recoverability, we use our best estimate of future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset (including any potential sublease income for lease-related ROU assets) and its eventual disposition, where applicable. To the extent that estimated future undiscounted net cash flows attributable to the asset are less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference between the carrying value of such asset and its fair value, considering external market participant assumptions. Assets to be disposed of and for which there is a committed plan of disposal (commonly referred to as assets held-for-sale) are reported at the lower of carrying value or fair value, less costs to sell.
In determining future cash flows, we take various factors into account, including changes in merchandising strategy, the emphasis on retail store cost controls, the effects of macroeconomic trends such as consumer spending, and the impacts of more experienced retail store managers and increased local advertising. Since the determination of future cash flows is an estimate of future performance, future impairments may arise in the event that future cash flows do not meet expectations. For example, unforeseen adverse future economic and market conditions, such as those resulting from disease pandemics and other catastrophic events, could negatively impact consumer behavior, spending levels, and/or shopping preferences and result in actual results differing from our estimates. Additionally, we may review and consider appraisals from accredited independent valuation firms to determine the fair value of long-lived assets, where applicable.
During Fiscal 2016, 2020, Fiscal 20152019, and Fiscal 20142018, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $49$38.7 million,, $7 $21.2 million,, and $1$41.2 million,, respectively, to reducewrite-down the net carrying valuevalues of certain long-lived assets primarily in our Retail segment,based upon their assumed fair values. Additionally, during Fiscal 2019, we recorded a non-cash charge of $4.6 million to theirreduce the carrying value of a certain asset held-for-sale to its estimated fair values.value, less costs to sell. See Note 108 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for further discussion.



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Income Taxes
In determining our income tax provision for financial reporting purposes, we establish a reserve for uncertain tax positions. If we consider that a tax position is more likely than not of being sustained upon audit, based solely on the technical merits of the position, we recognize the tax benefit. We measure the tax benefit by determining the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement, presuming that the tax position is examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. These assessments can be complex and require significant judgment, and we often obtain assistance from external advisors. To the extent that our estimates change or the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts recorded, such differences will impact the income tax provision in the period in which such determinations are made. If the initial assessment of a position fails to result in the recognition of a tax benefit, we will recognize the tax benefit if (i) there are changes in tax law or analogous case law that sufficiently raise the likelihood of prevailing on the technical merits of the position to more likely than not; (ii) the statute of limitations expires; or (iii) there is a completion of an audit resulting in a settlement of that tax year with the appropriate agency.
Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effect of certain net operating losses, capital losses, general business credit carryforwards, and the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes, as determined under enacted tax laws and rates. Valuation allowances are established when management determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Tax valuation allowances are analyzed periodically by assessing the adequacy of future expected taxable income, which typically involves the use of significant estimates. Such allowances are adjusted as events occur, or circumstances change, that warrant adjustments to those balances.
See Note 1210 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for further discussion of income taxes.



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Contingencies
We are periodically exposed to various contingencies in the ordinary course of conducting our business, including certain litigation, alleged information system security breaches, contractual disputes, employee relation matters, various tax or other governmental audits, and trademark and intellectual property matters and disputes. We record a liability for such contingencies to the extent that we conclude their occurrence is probable and the related losses are estimable. In addition, if it is reasonably possible that an unfavorable settlement of a contingency could exceed the established liability, we disclose the estimated impact on our liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations, if practicable. Management considers many factors in making these assessments. As the ultimate resolution of contingencies is inherently unpredictable, these assessments can involve a series of complex judgments about future events including, but not limited to, court rulings, negotiations between affected parties, and governmental actions. As a result, the accounting for loss contingencies relies heavily on management's judgment in developing the related estimates and assumptions.
Stock-Based Compensation
We expense all stock-based compensation awarded to employees and non-employee directors based on the grant date fair value of the awards over the requisite service period, adjusted for forfeitures which are estimated forfeitures.based on an analysis of historical experience and expected future trends.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs")
We have granted restricted shares of our Class A common stock to our non-employee directors and grant service-based RSUs to certain of our senior executives and other employees, as well as to our non-employee directors. In addition, we grant RSUs with performance-based and market-based vesting conditions to such senior executives and other key employees.
The fair values of our restricted stock, service-based RSU, and performance-based RSU awards are measured based on the fair value of our Class A common stock on the date of grant, adjusted to reflect the absence of dividends for any awards for which dividend equivalent amounts do not accrue while outstanding and unvested. Related compensation expense for performance-based RSUs is recognized over the employees' requisite service period, to the extent that our attainment of performance goals (upon which vesting is dependent) is deemed probable, and involves judgment as to expectations surrounding our achievement of certain defined operating performance metrics.



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The fair value of our market-based RSU awards, for which vesting is dependent upon total shareholder return ("TSR") of our Class A common stock over a three-year performance period relative to that of a pre-established peer group, is measured on the grant date based on estimated projections of our relative TSR over the performance period. These estimates are made using a Monte Carlo simulation, which models multiple stock price paths of our Class A common stock and that of the peer group to evaluate and determine our ultimate expected relative TSR performance ranking. Related compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is recorded regardless of whether, and the extent to which, the market condition is ultimately satisfied. See Note 18 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Stock Options
Stock options arehave been granted to employees and non-employee directors with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the date of grant. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the grant date fair value of stock options, which requires the use of both subjective and objective assumptions. Certain key assumptions involve estimating future uncertain events. The key factors influencing the estimation process include the expected term of the option, expected volatility of our stock price, our expected dividend yield, and the risk-free interest rate, among others. Generally, once stock option values are determined, accounting practices do not permit them to be changed, even if the estimates used are different from actual results.
No stock options were granted in Fiscal 2016.during any of the fiscal years presented. See Note 1918 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs")
We grant restricted shares of our Class A common stock to our non-employee directors, and service-based RSUs to certain of our senior executives, as well as certain of our other employees. In addition, we grant performance-based RSUs to such senior executives and other key executives, as well as certain of our other employees. The fair values of restricted stock shares and RSUs are based on the fair value of our unrestricted Class A common stock, adjusted to reflect the absence of dividends for those restricted securities that are not entitled to dividend equivalents prior to vesting. Compensation expense for performance-based RSUs is recognized over the employees' requisite service period when attainment of the performance goals is deemed probable, which involves judgment as to achievement of certain performance metrics.
Our performance-based RSU awards with a market condition in the form of a total shareholder return ("TSR") modifier are valued based on the expected attainment of performance at the end of a three-year performance period and TSR achieved relative to the S&P 500 index over the performance period. The fair value of these awards is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model prepared by an independent third party. This pricing model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying each market condition stipulated in the terms of the award to estimate its grant date fair value. Compensation expense, net of forfeitures, is updated for the Company's expected net income performance level against the related goal at the end of each reporting period.
Sensitivity
The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair values of our stock-based compensation awards represent our best estimates. In addition, judgment is required inprojecting the achievement level of certain performance-based awards, as well as estimating the number of stock-based awards that are expected to be forfeited.forfeited, requires judgment. If actual results or forfeitures differ significantly from our estimates and assumptions, or if we change the assumptions used to estimate the grant date fair value forof future stock-based award grants or if there are changes in market conditions,significantly changed, stock-based compensation expense and, therefore, our results of operations could be materially impacted. A hypothetical 10% change in our Fiscal 2020 stock-based compensation expense would have affected our Fiscal 2016net income by approximately $6$9 million.



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RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note 4 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for a description of certain recently issued accounting standards which have impacted our consolidated financial statements, or may impact our consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods.
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
For a discussion of our exposure to market risk, see "Market Risk Management" in Item 7 included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
See the "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements" appearing at the end of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not applicable.



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Item 9A.Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officerprincipal executive and Chief Financial Officer,principal financial officers, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this annual report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officerprincipal executive and Chief Financial Officerprincipal financial officers have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level, as of the fiscal year-end covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(b) Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes maintaining records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions; providing reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for preparation of our financial statements; providing reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures of the Company's assets are made in accordance with management authorization; and providing reasonable assurance that unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements would be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our financial statements would be prevented or detected. Further, the evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting was made as of a specific date, and continued effectiveness in future periods is subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may decline.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officerprincipal executive and Chief Financial Officer,principal financial officers, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this report based on the framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway



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Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013 Framework). Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company's internal controls over financial reporting were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the fiscal year-end covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Ernst & Young LLP, the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the Company's internal control over financial reporting as included elsewhere herein.
(c) Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Except as discussed below, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 20162020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Global OperatingIn addition to the changes discussed below, we have experienced varying degrees of business disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including periods of closure of our stores, distribution centers, and corporate facilities beginning during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2020, as described within "Recent Developments." In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken various preemptive actions to preserve cash and strengthen our liquidity, including temporarily furloughing and/or reducing work hours for a significant portion of both our store and corporate employees, with those corporate employees not furloughed in affected regions working remotely. Despite such actions, we have not experienced any material changes to our internal controls over financial reporting. We will continue to evaluate and monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our internal controls. See Item 1A — "Risk Factors — Infectious disease outbreaks, such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic, could have a material adverse effect on our business" for additional discussion regarding risks to our business associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.



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Leases
In connection with our adoption of ASU 2016-02 as of the beginning of the first quarter of Fiscal 2020, changes were made to certain lease-related processes and control activities, including information systems, in order to monitor and maintain appropriate controls over financial reporting. We will continue to evaluate and monitor our internal controls as our lease-related processes and procedures evolve. See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional discussion regarding our adoption of ASU 2016-02.
Implementation and Reconfiguration of Financial Reporting System ImplementationSystems
We are in the process of implementingIn connection with our initiative to integrate and upgrade our global systems and processes, we migrated our Asia operations to a global operating andnew financial reporting information technology system, SAP, as part of a multi-year planMicrosoft AX Dynamics 365, in Fiscal 2020. In addition to integrate and upgrade our systems and processes, which began during our fiscal year ended April 2, 2011. Thethis system implementation, of this global system is scheduled to continue in phases over the next several years. We substantially completed the migration of our North America operations to SAP during Fiscal 2015, and2020, we are currentlybegan reconfiguring the financial reporting information technology system used by our Europe operations, SAP, in the processorder to utilize enhanced financial reporting functionality.
As a result of executing the migration of our European operationsthese actions, we expect to SAP, which is expected to be completed during Fiscal 2017.
As the phased implementation of this system occurs, we are experiencingexperience certain changes to our processes and procedures which, in turn, will result in changes to our internal control over financial reporting. While we expect SAPthese system changes to strengthen our internal financial controls by automating certain manual processes and standardizing business processes and reporting across our organization, management will continue to evaluate and monitor our internal controls as processes and procedures in each of the affected areas evolve. For a discussion of risks related to the implementation of new systems, see Item 1A — "Risk Factors — RisksOur business could suffer if our computer systems and uncertainties associated with the implementation of information systems may negatively impact our business.websites are disrupted or cease to operate effectively."
Item 9B.Other Information.
Not applicable.On May 26, 2020, we and certain of our foreign subsidiaries (collectively with the Company, the "Borrowers") entered into the First Amendment (the "Amendment") to the Global Credit Facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent"). The Amendment amended our Global Credit Facility as further described in Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
On May 26, 2020, the Borrowers entered into a new credit facility (the "364 Day Facility") with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the Bank of America, N.A. as syndication agent, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., ING Bank N.V., Dublin Branch, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as co-documentation agents, and a syndicate of financial institutions and institutional lenders (the "Lenders"). The 364 Day Facility provides for an additional $500 million senior unsecured revolving line of credit that matures on May 25, 2021, or earlier in the event we are able to obtain other additional financing, as described in Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
In the ordinary course of their business, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and certain of their affiliates have in the past or may in the future engage in investment and commercial banking or other transactions of a financial nature with the Company or its affiliates, including the provision of certain advisory services and the making of loans to the Company and its affiliates.
The summary in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Amendment and the 364 Day Facility does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to conformed copy of the Global Credit Facility as amended by the Amendment and the 364 Day Facility, each of which is attached hereto as Exhibits 10.41 and 10.42, respectively.
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Information relating to our directors and corporate governance will be set forth in the Company's proxy statement for its 20162020 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed within 120 days after April 2, 2016March 28, 2020 (the "Proxy Statement") and is incorporated by reference herein. Information relating to our executive officers is set forth in Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption "Information About Our Executive Officers."
The Company hasWe have a Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officers and Senior Financial Officers that covers the Company's principal executive officer, principal operating officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, and any person performing similar functions, as applicable. The CompanyWe also hashave a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that covers the Company's



74



directors, officers, and employees. You can find our Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officers and Senior Financial Officers and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (collectively, the "Codes") on our Internet site, http://investor.ralphlauren.com. We will post any amendments to the Codes and any waivers that are required to be disclosed by the rules of either the SEC or the NYSE on our Internet site.
Item 11.Executive Compensation.
Information relating to executive and director compensation will be set forth in the Proxy Statement and such information is incorporated by reference herein.



63



Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Equity Compensation Plan Information as of April 2, 2016
The following table sets forth information as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020 regarding compensation plans under which the Company's equity securities are authorized for issuance:
 (a) (b) (c)  (a) (b) (c) 
Plan Category 
Numbers of
Securities to be
Issued upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options ($)
 
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding
Securities Reflected in
Column (a))
  
Numbers of
Securities to be
Issued upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options ($)
 
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding
Securities Reflected in
Column (a))
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 4,170,629
(1) 
$146.58
(2) 
2,522,816
(3) 
 3,249,194
(1) 
$169.37
(2) 
3,765,684
(3) 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders 
  
  
   
  
  
  
Total 4,170,629
  $146.58
  2,522,816
   3,249,194
  $169.37
  3,765,684
  
 
(1) 
Consists of 2,417,979517,602 options to purchase shares of our Class A common stock and 1,752,6502,731,592 restricted stock units that are payable solely in shares of Class A common stock (including 429,688469,853 service-based restricted stock units that have fully vested but for which the underlying shares have not yet been delivered as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020). Does not include 14,4563,584 outstanding restricted shares that are subject to forfeiture.
(2) 
Represents the weighted averageweighted-average exercise price of outstanding stock options.
(3) 
All of the securities remaining available for future issuance set forth in column (c) may be in the form of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, or other stock-based awards under the Company's 19972019 Incentive Plan and 2010 Incentive Plan (the "Plans").Plan. An additional 14,4563,584 outstanding shares of restricted stock granted under the Company's Plans that remain subject to forfeiture are not reflected in column (c).
Other information relating to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management will be set forth in the Proxy Statement and such information is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
The information required to be included by Item 13 of Form 10-K will be included in the Proxy Statement and such information is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The information required to be included by Item 14 of Form 10-K will be included in the Proxy Statement and such information is incorporated by reference herein.




6475 





PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)    1., 2. Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules. See index on Page F-1.
3.      Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
3.2
3.3Third
4.1
4.2First
4.3Second
4.4*
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.5Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2015, between Ralph Lauren Corporation and Ralph Lauren (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K dated September 25, 2015)†
10.6Employment Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2015, between Ralph Lauren Corporation and Stefan Larsson (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K dated September 25, 2015)†
10.7Employment Agreement, effective as of April 7, 2014, between Ralph Lauren Corporation and Valérie Hermann (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K10-Q for the fiscal yearquarterly period ended March 28, 2015 (the "Fiscal 2015 10-K"))October 1, 2016)
10.8Amendment No. 1 to
10.9Amendment No. 2 to the Employment Agreement, effective as of March 29, 2015, between Ralph Lauren Corporation and Valérie Hermann (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Fiscal 2015 10-K)†
10.10Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of April 4, 2016, between Ralph Lauren CorporationCompany and Valérie Hermann (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K dated May 4, 2016)filed July 19, 2019)
10.1110.9
10.10
10.1210.11*Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of November 1, 2013, between the Company and Jackwyn Nemerov (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K dated September 18, 2013)†
10.13Amendment No. 1 to the
10.1410.12Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of March 29, 2015, between Ralph Lauren Corporation and Jackwyn Nemerov (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Fiscal 2015 10-K)†
10.15Employment Separation Agreement and Release, between Ralph Lauren Corporation and Jackwyn Nemerov (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K dated October 21, 2015)†



65



Exhibit
Number
Description
10.16Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of November 1, 2013, between the Company and Christopher H. Peterson (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K dated September 18, 2013)†
10.17Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of March 30, 2014, between the Company and Christopher Peterson (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Fiscal 2014 10-K)†
10.18Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of April 1, 2015, between Ralph Lauren Corporation and Christopher H. Peterson (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K dated April 6, 2015)†
10.19Employment Separation Agreement and Release, between Ralph Lauren Corporation and Christopher Peterson (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K dated February 25, 2016)†
10.20Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of March 1, 2014, between the Company and Mitchell A. Kosh (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K dated February 11, 2014)†
10.21Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of April 1, 2015, between Ralph Lauren Corporation and Mitchell A. Kosh (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K dated April 6, 2015)†
10.22Employment Separation Agreement and Release, between Ralph Lauren Corporation and Mitchell A. Kosh (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K dated October 1, 2015)†
10.23Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2004, between the Company and Ralph Lauren (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 2, 2005 (the "Fiscal 2005 10-K"))†
10.24Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2004, between the Company and Ralph Lauren (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Fiscal 2005 10-K)Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 2, 2005)
10.2510.13
10.2610.14*
10.15
10.2710.16

10.28


76 



Exhibit
Number
Description
10.17
10.2910.18
10.3010.19
10.20
10.3110.21
10.3210.22
10.3310.23
10.3410.24
10.3510.25
10.3610.26
10.37*10.27Form
10.28
10.29
10.30
10.31
10.32
10.33
10.34
10.35
10.36



77



Exhibit
Number
Description
10.37
10.38
10.39
10.40
10.41*

10.42*


66



Exhibit
Number
Description
10.39*First Amendment to the 2015 Credit Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2016,May 26, 2020, among the Company, Ralph Lauren Corporation, Acqui Polo C.V.,Europe Sàrl, RL Finance B.V. (formerly known as Polo Fin B.V.) and Ralph Lauren Asia Pacific Limited as the borrowers, the lenders partiesparty thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., ING Bank N.V., Dublin Branch, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as co-documentation agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the other agents parties thereto
10.40Amended and Restated Polo Ralph Lauren Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2005)†
12.1*Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
14.1
14.2
21.1*
23.1*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*Certification of Robert L. Madore PursuantPrincipal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101*32.2*Interactive data files
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document - the Consolidated Statements of Income forinstance document does not appear in the fiscal years ended April 2, 2016, March 28, 2015, and March 29, 2014, (iii)Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the fiscal years ended April 2, 2016, March 28, 2015, and March 29, 2014, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended April 2, 2016, March 28, 2015, and March 29, 2014, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Equity for the fiscal years ended April 2, 2016, March 28, 2015, and March 29, 2014, and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such exhibits shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
*Filed herewith.
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.






6778 





SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
   
 By:
/S/    ROBERT L. MADORE      JANE HAMILTON NIELSEN     
  Robert L. MadoreJane Hamilton Nielsen
  Corporate Senior Vice PresidentChief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: May 19, 201627, 2020  


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature Title Date
     
/S/    RALPH LAUREN
 Executive Chairman, Chief Creative Officer, and Director May 19, 201627, 2020
Ralph Lauren 
     
/S/    STEFAN LARSSONPATRICE LOUVET
 President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer) May 19, 201627, 2020
Stefan LarssonPatrice Louvet 
     
/S/    ROBERT L. MADOREJANE HAMILTON NIELSEN
 Corporate Senior Vice PresidentChief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) May 19, 201627, 2020
Robert L. MadoreJane Hamilton Nielsen 
     
/s/    DAVID LAUREN Executive Vice President of Global Advertising, Marketing, and Communications,Chairman, Chief Innovation Officer, Strategic Advisor to the CEO, and Director May 19, 201627, 2020
David Lauren 
     
/S/    JOHN R. ALCHINANGELA AHRENDTS
 Director May 19, 201627, 2020
Angela Ahrendts
/S/    JOHN R. ALCHIN
DirectorMay 27, 2020
John R. Alchin 
     
/S/    ARNOLD H. ARONSONFRANK A. BENNACK, JR.
 Director May 19, 2016
Arnold H. Aronson
/S/    FRANK A. BENNACK, JR.
DirectorMay 19, 201627, 2020
Frank A. Bennack, Jr. 
     
/S/    DR. JOYCE F. BROWN
 Director May 19, 201627, 2020
Dr. Joyce F. Brown 
     
/S/    JOEL L. FLEISHMAN
 Director May 19, 201627, 2020
Joel L. Fleishman 
     
/S/    HUBERT JOLY
s/    MICHAEL A. GEORGE
 Director May 19, 201627, 2020
Hubert JolyMichael A. George 






6879 





Signature Title Date
     
/S/    JUDITH MCHALEHUBERT JOLY
 Director May 19, 201627, 2020
Hubert Joly
/S/    LINDA FINDLEY KOZLOWSKI
DirectorMay 27, 2020
Linda Findley Kozlowski
/S/    JUDITH MCHALE
DirectorMay 27, 2020
Judith McHale 
     
/S/    ROBERT C. WRIGHT
 Director May 19, 201627, 2020
Robert C. Wright 






6980 





RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
 Page
Consolidated Financial Statements: 
Supplementary Information: 
EX-10.37
EX-10.39
EX-12.1
EX-21.1
EX-23.1
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32.1
EX-32.2
EX-101INSTANCE DOCUMENT
EX-101SCHEMA DOCUMENT
EX-101CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
EX-101LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
EX-101PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
EX-101DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT








F-1 





RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 (millions) (millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $456
 $500
 $1,620.4
 $584.1
Short-term investments 629
 644
 495.9
 1,403.4
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $254 million and $251 million 517
 655
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $276.2 million and $192.2 million 277.1
 398.1
Inventories 1,125
 1,042
 736.2
 817.8
Income tax receivable 58
 57
 84.8
 32.1
Deferred tax assets 
 145
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 268
 281
 160.8
 359.3
Total current assets 3,053
 3,324
 3,375.2
 3,594.8
Property and equipment, net 1,583
 1,436
 979.5
 1,039.2
Operating lease right-of-use assets 1,511.6
 
Deferred tax assets 119
 45
 245.2
 67.0
Goodwill 918
 903
 915.5
 919.6
Intangible assets, net 244
 267
 141.0
 163.7
Other non-current assets 296
 131
 111.9
 158.5
Total assets $6,213
 $6,106
 $7,279.9
 $5,942.8
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:        
Short-term debt $116
 $234
 $475.0
 $
Current portion of long-term debt 299.6
 
Accounts payable 151
 210
 246.8
 202.3
Income tax payable 33
 27
 65.1
 29.4
Current operating lease liabilities 288.4
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 898
 715
 717.1
 968.4
Total current liabilities 1,198
 1,186
 2,092.0
 1,200.1
Long-term debt 597
 298
 396.4
 689.1
Long-term operating lease liabilities 1,568.3
 
Income tax payable 132.7
 146.7
Non-current liability for unrecognized tax benefits 81
 116
 88.9
 78.8
Other non-current liabilities 593
 615
 308.5
 540.9
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) 

 

Total liabilities 2,469
 2,215
 4,586.8
 2,655.6
Equity:        
Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share; 101.0 million and 100.0 million shares issued; 57.0 million and 60.4 million shares outstanding 1
 1
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share; 25.9 million shares issued and outstanding 
 
Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share; 104.9 million and 102.9 million shares issued; 47.6 million and 52.2 million shares outstanding 1.0
 1.0
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share; 24.9 million issued and outstanding; 25.9 million shares issued and outstanding 0.3
 0.3
Additional paid-in-capital 2,258
 2,117
 2,594.4
 2,493.8
Retained earnings 6,015
 5,787
 5,994.0
 5,979.1
Treasury stock, Class A, at cost; 44.0 million and 39.6 million shares (4,349) (3,849)
Treasury stock, Class A, at cost; 57.3 million and 50.7 million shares (5,778.4) (5,083.6)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (181) (165) (118.2) (103.4)
Total equity 3,744
 3,891
 2,693.1
 3,287.2
Total liabilities and equity $6,213
 $6,106
 $7,279.9
 $5,942.8
See accompanying notes.






F-2 





RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEOPERATIONS
 Fiscal Years Ended Fiscal Years Ended
 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
 (millions, except per share data) (millions, except per share data)
Net sales $7,230
 $7,451
 $7,284
Licensing revenue 175
 169
 166
Net revenues 7,405
 7,620
 7,450
 $6,159.8
 $6,313.0
 $6,182.3
Cost of goods sold(a)
 (3,218) (3,242) (3,140)
Cost of goods sold
 (2,506.5) (2,427.0) (2,430.6)
Gross profit 4,187
 4,378
 4,310
 3,653.3
 3,886.0
 3,751.7
Selling, general, and administrative expenses(a)
 (3,389) (3,301) (3,142)
Amortization of intangible assets (24) (25) (35)
Gain on acquisition of Chaps 
 
 16
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (3,237.5) (3,168.3) (3,095.5)
Impairment of assets (49) (7) (1) (31.6) (25.8) (50.0)
Restructuring and other charges (143) (10) (18) (67.2) (130.1) (108.0)
Total other operating expenses, net (3,605) (3,343) (3,180) (3,336.3) (3,324.2) (3,253.5)
Operating income 582
 1,035
 1,130
 317.0
 561.8
 498.2
Foreign currency losses (4) (26) (8)
Interest expense (21) (17) (20) (17.6) (20.7) (18.2)
Interest and other income, net 6
 6
 3
Equity in losses of equity-method investees (11) (11) (9)
Income before provision for income taxes 552
 987
 1,096
Provision for income taxes (156) (285) (320)
Interest income 34.4
 40.8
 12.3
Other income (expense), net (7.4) 0.6
 (3.1)
Income before income taxes 326.4
 582.5
 489.2
Income tax benefit (provision) 57.9
 (151.6) (326.4)
Net income $396
 $702
 $776
 $384.3
 $430.9
 $162.8
            
Net income per common share:            
Basic $4.65
 $7.96
 $8.55
 $5.07
 $5.35
 $1.99
Diluted $4.62
 $7.88
 $8.43
 $4.98
 $5.27
 $1.97
Weighted average common shares outstanding:      
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:      
Basic 85.2
 88.2
 90.7
 75.8
 80.6
 81.7
Diluted 85.9
 89.1
 92.0
 77.2
 81.7
 82.5
Dividends declared per share $2.00
 $1.85
 $1.70
 $2.75
 $2.50
 $2.00
(a) Includes total depreciation expense of:
 $(286) $(269) $(223)
See accompanying notes.






F-3 





RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 Fiscal Years Ended Fiscal Years Ended
 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
 (millions) (millions)
Net income $396
 $702
 $776
 $384.3
 $430.9
 $162.8
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:            
Foreign currency translation gains (losses) 36
 (318) 52
 (11.9) (39.2) 126.9
Net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges (55) 47
 (27) (2.2) 36.2
 (30.6)
Net losses on available-for-sale investments 
 
 (5)
Net gains (losses) on defined benefit plans 3
 (8) 
 (0.7) (1.9) 3.6
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (16) (279) 20
 (14.8) (4.9) 99.9
Total comprehensive income $380
 $423
 $796
 $369.5
 $426.0
 $262.7
See accompanying notes.






F-4 





RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 Fiscal Years Ended Fiscal Years Ended
 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
 (millions) (millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:            
Net income $396
 $702
 $776
 $384.3
 $430.9
 $162.8
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Depreciation and amortization expense 310
 294
 258
 269.5
 281.3
 295.2
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) (8) 11
 1
 (168.8) 8.5
 84.1
Equity in losses of equity-method investees 11
 11
 9
Loss on sale of property 
 11.6
 
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense 97
 81
 93
 100.6
 88.6
 74.5
Gain on acquisition of Chaps 
 
 (16)
Non-cash impairment of assets 49
 7
 1
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements (10) (8) (34)
Other non-cash charges (benefits), net 40
 (25) 6
Non-cash impairment of assets, including equity method investment 38.7
 25.8
 50.0
Bad debt expense 58.7
 0.4
 10.2
Other non-cash charges (2.3) 6.5
 1.7
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable 129
 (96) (104) 57.6
 10.1
 34.5
Inventories (91) (97) (77) 72.3
 (83.6) 65.4
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 30
 (96) (56) 58.2
 (40.5) (15.1)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 90
 50
 43
 (64.3) (4.7) 64.6
Income tax receivables and payables (15) (22) 59
 (42.5) 29.7
 165.1
Deferred income (8) (21) (18) 
 (16.5) 1.4
Other balance sheet changes, net (13) 103
 (34)
Other balance sheet changes (7.4) 35.7
 (19.3)
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,007
 894
 907
 754.6
 783.8
 975.1
Cash flows from investing activities:            
Capital expenditures (418) (391) (390) (270.3) (197.7) (161.6)
Purchases of investments (1,085) (1,398) (1,067) (1,289.7) (3,030.8) (1,605.6)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments 942
 1,113
 1,011
 2,240.4
 2,357.5
 1,582.7
Acquisitions and ventures (16) (12) (40) 0.9
 (4.5) (4.6)
Change in restricted cash deposits (6) (1) (2)
Net cash used in investing activities (583) (689) (488)
Proceeds from sale of property 20.8
 20.0
 
Settlement of net investment hedges 
 (23.8) 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 702.1
 (879.3) (189.1)
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt 4,344
 2,808
 
Repayments of short-term debt (4,463) (2,574) 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 299
 
 300
Repayments of current maturities of long-term debt 
 
 (269)
Payments of capital lease obligations (25) (24) (9)
Proceeds from credit facilities 475.0
 
 10.1
Repayments of borrowings on credit facilities 
 (9.9) 
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt 
 398.1
 
Repayments of long-term debt 
 (300.0) 
Payments of finance lease obligations (13.6) (19.6) (28.2)
Payments of dividends (170) (158) (149) (203.9) (190.7) (162.4)
Repurchases of common stock, including shares surrendered for tax withholdings (500) (532) (558) (694.8) (502.6) (17.1)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 34
 52
 52
 
 21.8
 0.1
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements 10
 8
 34
Other financing activities (2) (1) 
 (0.9) (2.8) 
Net cash used in financing activities (473) (421) (599) (438.2) (605.7) (197.5)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 5
 (81) 3
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (44) (297) (177)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 500
 797
 974
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $456
 $500
 $797
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (15.2) (27.8) 55.2
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 1,003.3
 (729.0) 643.7
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 626.5
 1,355.5
 711.8
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period $1,629.8
 $626.5
 $1,355.5
See accompanying notes.






F-5 





RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
                
     Additional   Treasury Stock    
 
Common Stock(a)
 Paid-in Retained at Cost   Total     Additional   Treasury Stock    
 Shares Amount Capital Earnings Shares Amount 
AOCI(b)
 Equity 
Common Stock(a)
 Paid-in Retained at Cost   Total
 (millions) Shares Amount Capital Earnings Shares Amount 
AOCI(b)
 Equity
Balance at March 30, 2013 123.5
 $1
 $1,752
 $4,647
 32.6
 $(2,709) $94
 $3,785
 (millions)
Balance at April 1, 2017 127.4
 $1.2
 $2,308.8
 $5,751.9
 46.4
 $(4,563.9) $(198.4) $3,299.6
Comprehensive income:                                
Net income       776
               162.8
        
Other comprehensive income             20
               99.9
  
Total comprehensive income               796
               262.7
Dividends declared       (153)       (153)       (162.5)       (162.5)
Repurchases of common stock     50
(c) 
  3.6
 (608)   (558)         0.2
 (17.1)   (17.1)
Stock-based compensation     93
         93
     74.5
         74.5
Shares issued and tax benefits recognized                
pursuant to stock-based compensation plans(d)
 1.4
 
 86
         86
Conversion of stock-based compensation awards(e)
     (2) (13)       (15)
Balance at March 29, 2014 124.9
 $1
 $1,979
 $5,257
 36.2
 $(3,317) $114
 $4,034
Shares issued pursuant to stock-based
compensation plans
 0.5
 0.1
 0.1
         0.2
Balance at March 31, 2018 127.9
 $1.3
 $2,383.4
 $5,752.2
 46.6
 $(4,581.0) $(98.5) $3,457.4
Comprehensive income:                                
Net income       702
               430.9
        
Other comprehensive loss             (279)               (4.9)  
Total comprehensive income               423
               426.0
Dividends declared       (161)       (161)       (198.9)       (198.9)
Repurchases of common stock         3.4
 (532)   (532)         4.1
 (502.6)   (502.6)
Stock-based compensation     81
         81
     88.6
         88.6
Shares issued and tax benefits recognized                
pursuant to stock-based compensation plans(d)
 1.0
 
 60
         60
Conversion of stock-based compensation awards(e)
     (3) (11)       (14)
Balance at March 28, 2015 125.9
 $1
 $2,117
 $5,787
 39.6
 $(3,849) $(165) $3,891
Shares issued pursuant to stock-based
compensation plans
 0.9
 
 21.8
         21.8
Cumulative adjustment from adoption of new accounting standards       (5.1)       (5.1)
Balance at March 30, 2019 128.8
 $1.3
 $2,493.8
 $5,979.1
 50.7
 $(5,083.6) $(103.4) $3,287.2
Comprehensive income:                                
Net income       396
               384.3
        
Other comprehensive loss             (16)               (14.8)  
Total comprehensive income               380
               369.5
Dividends declared       (168)       (168)       (204.9)       (204.9)
Repurchases of common stock         4.4
 (500)   (500)         6.6
 (694.8)   (694.8)
Stock-based compensation     97
         97
     100.6
         100.6
Shares issued and tax benefits recognized                
pursuant to stock-based compensation plans(d)
 1.0
 
 44
         44
Balance at April 2, 2016 126.9
 $1
 $2,258
 $6,015
 44.0
 $(4,349) $(181) $3,744
Shares issued pursuant to stock-based
compensation plans
 1.0
 
 
         
Cumulative adjustment from adoption of new accounting standards (see Note 4)       (164.5)       (164.5)
Balance at March 28, 2020 129.8
 $1.3
 $2,594.4
 $5,994.0
 57.3
 $(5,778.4) $(118.2) $2,693.1
 
(a) 
Includes Class A and Class B common stock. In Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014,2020, 1.0 million and 3.0 million shares respectively, of Class B common stock were converted into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the terms of the Class B common stock (see Note 17)16).
(b) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
(c)

Relates to a $50 million payment made in March 2013 under a prepaid share repurchase program, which resulted in the delivery of the related shares at the conclusion of the repurchase term in Fiscal 2014 (see Note 17).
(d)
Includes excess tax benefits relating to stock-based compensation plans of approximately $10 million, $8 million, and $34 million in Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015, and Fiscal 2014, respectively.
(e)
Includes the conversion of certain fully-vested and expensed stock-based compensation awards to cash contributions into a deferred compensation account (see Note 17).
See accompanying notes.






F-6 





RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.Description of Business
Ralph Lauren Corporation ("RLC") is a global leader in the design, marketing, and distribution of premium lifestyle products, including apparel, footwear, accessories, home furnishings, fragrances, and other licensed product categories.hospitality. RLC's long-standing reputation and distinctive image have been consistently developed across an expanding number of products, brands, sales channels, and international markets. RLC's brand names include Ralph Lauren, Ralph Lauren Collection, Ralph Lauren Purple Label, Polo Ralph Lauren, Double RL, Lauren Ralph Lauren, Polo Ralph Lauren Children, Denim & Supply Ralph Lauren, Chaps, and Club Monaco, and American Living, among others. RLC and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the "Company," "we," "us," "our," and "ourselves," unless the context indicates otherwise.
The Company classifiesdiversifies its businesses into three segments: Wholesale, Retail,business by geography (North America, Europe, and Licensing.Asia, among other regions) and channel of distribution (retail, wholesale, and licensing). This allows the Company to maintain a dynamic balance as its operating results do not depend solely on the performance of any single geographic area or channel of distribution. The Company's wholesale sales are made principally to major department stores and specialty stores around the world. The Company also sells directly to consumers through its integrated retail channel, which includes its retail stores, concession-based shop-within-shops, and e-commercedigital commerce operations around the world. The Company's wholesale sales are made principally to major department stores, specialty stores, and third-party digital partners around the world, as well as to certain third-party-owned stores to which the Company has licensed the right to operate in defined geographic territories using its trademarks. In addition, the Company licenses to unrelated third parties for specified periods the right to operate retail stores and/or to useaccess its various trademarks in connection with the licensees' manufacture and sale of designated products, such as certain apparel, eyewear, fragrances, and home furnishings.
The Company organizes its business into the following 3 reportable segments: North America, Europe, and Asia. In addition to these reportable segments, the Company also has other non-reportable segments. See Note 20 for further discussion of the Company's segment reporting structure.
2.Basis of Presentation
Basis of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("U.S. GAAP") and present the consolidated financial position, income, comprehensive income, and cash flows of the Company, including all entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest and is determined to be the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year
The Company utilizes a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to March 31. As such, fiscal year 2016 ended on April 2, 2016 and was a 53-week period ("Fiscal 2016"). Fiscal year 20152020 ended on March 28, 20152020 and was a 52-week period ("Fiscal 2015"2020"). Fiscal; fiscal year 20142019 ended on March 29, 201430, 2019 and was also a 52-week period ("Fiscal 2014"2019"); fiscal year 2018 ended on March 31, 2018 and was a 52-week period ("Fiscal 2018"); and fiscal year 2021 will end on March 27, 2021 and will be a 52-week period ("Fiscal 2021").
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and footnotesnotes thereto. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements include reserves for bad debt, customer returns, discounts, end-of-season markdowns, operational chargebacks, and certain cooperative advertising allowances; the realizability of inventory; reserves for litigation and other contingencies; useful lives and impairments of long-lived tangible and intangible assets; fair value measurements; accounting for income taxes and related uncertain tax positions; valuation of stock-based compensation awards and related estimated forfeiture rates; reserves for restructuring activity; and accounting for business combinations, among others.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods' financial information in order to conform to the current period's presentation.presentation, including a change to the Company's segment reporting structure as further described in Note 20.






F-7 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


3.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognizedThe Company recognizes revenue across all segmentschannels of the business when thereit satisfies its performance obligations by transferring control of promised products or services to its customers, which occurs either at a point in time or over time, depending on when the customer obtains the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the products or services. The amount of revenue recognized considers terms of sale that create variability in the amount of consideration that the Company ultimately expects to be entitled to in exchange for the products or services, and is persuasive evidence ofsubject to an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the price has been fixed or is determinable,overall constraint that a significant revenue reversal will not occur in future periods. Sales and collectability is reasonably assured.other related taxes collected from customers and remitted to government authorities are excluded from revenue.
Revenue withinfrom the Company's Wholesale segmentretail business is recognized when the customer takes physical possession of the products, which occurs either at the timepoint of sale for merchandise purchased at the Company's retail stores and concession-based shop-within-shops, or upon receipt of shipment for merchandise ordered through direct-to-consumer digital commerce sites. Such revenues are recorded net of estimated returns based on historical trends. Payment is due at the point of sale.
Gift cards issued to customers by the Company are recorded as a liability until they are redeemed, at which point revenue is recognized. The Company also estimates and recognizes revenue for gift card balances not expected to ever be redeemed (referred to as "breakage") to the extent that it does not have a legal obligation to remit the value of such unredeemed gift cards to the relevant jurisdiction as unclaimed or abandoned property. Such estimates are based upon historical redemption trends, with breakage income recognized in proportion to the pattern of actual customer redemptions.
Revenue from the Company's wholesale business is generally recognized upon shipment of products, at which point title passes and risk of loss is transferred to customers.the customer. In certain arrangements where the Company retains the risk of loss during shipment, revenue is recognized upon receipt of products by the customer. Wholesale revenue is recorded net of estimates of returns, discounts, end-of-season markdowns, operational chargebacks, and certain cooperative advertising allowances. Returns and allowances require pre-approval from management and discounts are based on trade terms. Estimates for end-of-season markdown reserves are based on historical trends, actual and forecasted seasonal results, an evaluation of current economic and market conditions, retailer performance, and, in certain cases, contractual terms. Estimates for operational chargebacks are based on actual customer notifications of order fulfillment discrepancies and historical trends. The Company reviews and refines these estimates on at least a quarterly basis. The Company's historical estimates of these costsamounts have not differed materially from actual results.
Retail store and concession-based shop-within-shop revenueRevenue from the Company's licensing arrangements is recognized netover time during the period that licensees are provided access to the Company's trademarks (i.e., symbolic intellectual property) and benefit from such access through their sales of estimated returns at thelicensed products. These arrangements require licensees to pay a sales-based royalty, which for most arrangements may be subject to a contractually-guaranteed minimum royalty amount. Payments are generally due quarterly and, depending on time of sale to consumers. E-commerce revenue from sales of products ordered through the Company's e-commerce sites is recognized upon delivery of the shipment to its customers. Such revenue is also reduced by an estimate of returns.
Gift cards issued by the Company arereceipt, may be recorded as a liability until they are redeemed, at which point revenue is recognized.recognized as revenue. The Company recognizes revenue for sales-based royalty arrangements (including those for which the royalty exceeds any contractually-guaranteed minimum royalty amount) as licensed products are sold by the licensee. If a sales-based royalty is not ultimately expected to exceed a contractually-guaranteed minimum royalty amount, the minimum is recognized as revenue ratably over the contractual period. This sales-based output measure of progress and pattern of recognition best represents the value transferred to the licensee over the term of the arrangement, as well as the amount of consideration that the Company is entitled to receive in exchange for providing access to its trademarks. As of March 28, 2020, contractually-guaranteed minimum royalty amounts expected to be recognized as revenue during future periods were as follows:
  
Contractually-Guaranteed
Minimum Royalties(a)
  (millions)
Fiscal 2021 $119.0
Fiscal 2022 80.7
Fiscal 2023 45.1
Fiscal 2024 27.2
Fiscal 2025 and thereafter 1.1
Total $273.1



F-8


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(a)
Amounts presented do not contemplate anticipated contract renewals or royalties earned in excess of the contractually guaranteed minimums.
Disaggregated Net Revenues
The following tables disaggregate the Company's net revenues into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors for the fiscal periods presented:
  Fiscal Year Ended
  March 28, 2020
  North America Europe Asia Other Total
  (millions)
Sales Channel(a):
          
Retail $1,727.3
 $874.6
 $948.0
 $191.0
 $3,740.9
Wholesale 1,413.2
 757.6
 69.2
 10.8
 2,250.8
Licensing 
 
 
 168.1
 168.1
Total $3,140.5
 $1,632.2
 $1,017.2
 $369.9
 $6,159.8
  Fiscal Year Ended
  March 30, 2019
  North America Europe Asia Other Total
  (millions)
Sales Channel(a):
          
Retail $1,688.5
 $881.1
 $969.9
 $208.3
 $3,747.8
Wholesale 1,514.4
 801.9
 71.1
 5.1
 2,392.5
Licensing 
 
 
 172.7
 172.7
Total $3,202.9
 $1,683.0
 $1,041.0
 $386.1
 $6,313.0
  Fiscal Year Ended
  March 31, 2018
  North America Europe Asia Other Total
  (millions)
Sales Channel(a):
          
Retail $1,659.6
 $857.9
 $874.1
 $224.8
 $3,616.4
Wholesale 1,571.4
 750.4
 59.6
 7.8
 2,389.2
Licensing 
 
 
 176.7
 176.7
Total $3,231.0
 $1,608.3
 $933.7
 $409.3
 $6,182.3
(a)
Net revenues from the Company's retail and wholesale businesses are recognized at a point in time. Net revenues from the Company's licensing business are recognized over time.



F-9


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Deferred Income
Deferred income forrepresents cash payments received in advance of the Company's transfer of control of products or services to its customers and is generally comprised of unredeemed gift cards, whennet of breakage, and advance royalty payments from licensees. The Company's deferred income balances were $14.6 million and $14.8 million as of March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively, and were primarily recorded within accrued expenses and other current liabilities within the likelihood of redemption by a customer is remote andconsolidated balance sheets. During Fiscal 2020, the Company determines that it does not have a legal obligation to remit the valuerecognized $9.3 million of net revenues from amounts recorded as deferred income as of March 30, 2019. The majority of the unredeemed gift carddeferred income balance as of March 28, 2020 is expected to be recognized as revenue within the relevant jurisdiction as unclaimed or abandoned property.
Revenue from licensing arrangements is recognized when earned in accordance with the terms of the underlying agreements, generally based upon the higher of (i) contractually guaranteed minimum royalty levels or (ii) actual sales and royalty data, or estimates thereof, received from the Company's licensees.
The Company accounts for sales taxes and other related taxes on a net basis, excluding such taxes from revenue.next twelve months.
Cost of Goods Sold and Selling Expenses
Cost of goods sold includes the expenses incurred to acquire and produce inventory for sale, including product costs, freight-in, and import costs, as well as changes in reserves for shrinkage and inventory realizability. Gains and losses associated with forward foreign currency exchange contracts that are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges of inventory transactions are also recognized within cost of goods sold when the hedged inventory is sold. The costs of selling merchandise, including those associated with preparing merchandise for sale, such as picking, packing, warehousing, and order charges ("handling costs"), are included in selling, general, and administrative ("SG&A") expenses in the consolidated statements of income.operations.
Shipping and Handling Costs
The costsCosts associated with shipping goods to customers are accounted for as fulfillment activities and reflected as a component of SG&A expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Shipping costs were approximately $45 million, $43 million, and $37 million in Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, respectively. Handling costs (described above), also included within SG&A expenses, were approximately $181 million in each of Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015, and approximately $179 million in Fiscal 2014.operations. Shipping and handling costs (described above) billed to customers are included in revenue. A summary of shipping and handling costs is as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Shipping costs $46.7
 $49.1
 $39.1
Handling costs 154.0
 153.1
 155.4

Advertising and Marketing Costs
Advertising costs, including the costs to produce advertising, are expensed when the advertisement is first exhibited. Out-of-store advertisingAdvertising costs paid to wholesale customers under cooperative advertising programs are expensed as an advertising cost within SG&A expenses if both the identified advertising benefit is sufficiently separable from the purchase of the Company's products by customers and the fair value of such benefit is measurable. Otherwise, such costs are reflected as a reduction of revenue. Costs of in-store advertising paid to wholesale customers under cooperative advertising programs are not included in advertising costs, but rather are reflected as a reduction of revenue since generally the benefits are not sufficiently separable from the purchases of the



F-8


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Company's products by customers. Costs associated with the marketing and promotion of the Company's products are included within SG&A expenses.
Advertising and marketing expenses amounted to approximately $280were $278.0 million,, $275 $272.8 million,, and $256$241.1 million in Fiscal 2016,2020, Fiscal 2015,2019, and Fiscal 2014,2018, respectively. Deferred advertising, marketing, and promotional costs, which principally relate to advertisements that have not yet been exhibited or services that have not yet been received, were approximately $710.1 million and $9.6 million at the end of both Fiscal 20162020 and Fiscal 2015,2019, respectively, and were recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The financial position and operating results of the Company's foreign operations are primarily consolidated usingaccounted for in their respective functional currencies, which are primarily consistent with the local currency as the functional currency. LocalFor purposes of consolidation, local currency assets and liabilities are translated to U.S. Dollars at the rates of exchange in effect on the balance sheet date, and local currency revenues and expenses are translated to U.S. Dollars at average rates of exchange in effect during the period. The resulting translation gains or losses are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI") and in the consolidated statements of equity within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"). Gains and losses on the translation of intercompany loans made to foreign subsidiaries that are of a long-term investment nature are also included within this component of equity.



F-10


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The Company also recognizes gains and losses on both third-party and intercompany transactionsbalances that are denominated in a currency other than the respective entity's functional currency. ForeignSuch foreign currency transactiontransactional gains and losses are recognized in earnings and separately disclosedwithin other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of income.operations, inclusive of the effects of any related hedging activities, and reflected net losses of $1.1 million and $2.8 million in Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019, respectively, and net gains of $4.5 million in Fiscal 2018.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income, (loss), which is reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and consolidated statements of equity, consists of net income and certain other gains and losses affecting equity that, under U.S. GAAP, are excluded from net income. The componentsincome and referred to as OCI. Components of OCI for the Company consist of foreign currency translation gains (losses); net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, such as forward foreign currency exchange contracts; net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments; and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to the Company's defined benefit plans.
Net Income per Common Share
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shares by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Weighted-average common shares include shares of the Company's Class A and Class B common stock. Diluted net income per common share adjusts basic net income per common share for the dilutive effects of outstanding stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), stock options, and any other potentially dilutive instruments, only in the periods in which such effects are dilutive under the treasury stock method.dilutive.
The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic net income per common share is reconciled to shares used to calculate diluted net income per common share as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Basic shares 75.8
 80.6
 81.7
Dilutive effect of RSUs and stock options 1.4
 1.1
 0.8
Diluted shares 77.2
 81.7
 82.5

  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
   
Basic shares 85.2
 88.2
 90.7
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, and RSUs 0.7
 0.9
 1.3
Diluted shares 85.9
 89.1
 92.0
All earnings per share amounts have been calculated using unrounded numbers. OptionsThe Company has outstanding performance-based and market-based RSUs, which are included in the computation of diluted shares only to the extent that the underlying performance or market conditions (i) have been satisfied as of the end of the reporting period or (ii) would be considered satisfied if the end of the reporting period were the end of the related contingency period and the result would be dilutive. In addition, options to purchase shares of the Company's Class A common stock at an exercise price greater than the average market price of the common stock during the reporting period are anti-dilutive and therefore not included in the computation of diluted net income per common share. In addition, the Company has outstanding RSUs that are issuable only upon the achievement of certain service and/or performance goals. Performance-based RSUs are included in the computation of diluted shares only to the extent that the underlying performance conditions (and any



F-9


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

applicable market condition modifiers) (i) have been satisfied as of the end of the reporting period or (ii) would be considered satisfied if the end of the reporting period were the end of the related contingency period and the result would be dilutive under the treasury stock method. As of the end of Fiscal 2016,2020, Fiscal 2015,2019, and Fiscal 2014,2018, there were approximately 2.60.8 million, 1.91.4 million, and 1.22.0 million, respectively, of additional shares issuable contingent on vesting of performance-based RSUs and upon exercise of anti-dilutive options, and contingent vesting of performance-based RSUs, whichthat were excluded from the diluted shareshares calculations.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted to employees and non-employee directors based on the grant date fair value of the awards over the requisite service period, adjusted for forfeitures which are estimated forfeitures.based on an analysis of historical experience and expected future trends. The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the grant date fair value of its stock option awards. For performance-basedthe Company's market-based RSU awards, that include a market condition in the form of afor which vesting is dependent upon total shareholder return ("TSR") modifier, the Company usesof its Class A common stock over a three-year performance period relative to that of a pre-established peer group, is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model to estimate themodel. The grant date fair value. The fair values of restricted stock awards, service-based RSUs, and performance-based RSUs that are not subject to a TSR modifier are determined based on the fair value of the Company's Class A common stock on the date of grant, adjusted to reflect the absence of dividends for thoseany awards that arefor which dividend equivalent amounts do not entitledaccrue while outstanding and unvested. The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to dividend equivalents.estimate the grant date fair value of any stock option awards. Compensation expense for all performance-based RSUs is recognized over the requisite service period when attainment of the performance goal is deemed



F-11


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

probable, net of estimated forfeitures. Compensation expense for market-based RSUs, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized over the requisite service period regardless of whether, and the extent to which, the market condition is ultimately satisfied. The Company recognizes compensation expense on an accelerated basis for all awards with graded vesting terms, including stock options, restricted stock, certain RSUs, and certain RSUs.stock options. For RSU awards with cliff vesting terms, compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis. For certain RSU awards granted to retirement-eligible employees, or employees who will become retirement-eligible prior to the end of the awards' respective stated vesting periods, the related stock-based compensation expense is recognized on an accelerated basis over a term commensurate with the period that the employee is required to provide service in order to vest in the award. See Note 1918 for further discussion of the Company's stock-based compensation plans.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less, including investments in time deposits and debt securities and money market funds.securities. Investments in debt securities are diversified amongacross high-credit quality securitiesissuers in accordance with the Company's risk-management policies.
Restricted Cash
The Company is periodically required to place cash in escrow with various banks as collateral, primarily to secure guarantees of corresponding amounts made by the banks to international tax authorities on behalf of the Company, such as to secure refunds of value-added tax payments in certain international tax jurisdictions or in the case of certain international tax audits.audits, as well as to secure guarantees related to certain real estate leases. Such cash is classified as restricted cash and reported as a component of either prepaid expenses and other current assets or other non-current assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The cash inflows and outflows related to restricted cash are classified as investing activities in the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows.
Investments
The Company's investment objectives include capital preservation, maintaining adequate liquidity, diversification to minimize liquidity and credit risk, and achievement of maximum returns within the guidelines set forth in the Company's investment policy.
Short-term investments consist of investments which the Company expects to convert into cash within one year, including time deposits and debt securities, which have original maturities greater than 90 days. Non-current investments, which are classified within other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets, consist of those investments which the Company does not expect to convert into cash within one year.
The Company classifies all of its investments at the time of purchase as available-for-sale. These investments are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains or losses classified as a component of AOCI in the consolidated balance sheets, and related realized gains or losses classified as a component of interest and otherrecorded within income (expense), net, in the consolidated statements of income.operations. Cash inflows and outflows related to the sale and purchase of investments are classified as investing activities in the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows.



F-10


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Equity-method Investments
Investments in companies in whichInvestment ownership interests that provide the Company haswith significant influence, but less than a controlling financial interest, over an investee are accounted for using the equity method.method of accounting. Significant influence is generally presumed to exist when the Company owns between 20% and 50% of the investee.
Under the equity method of accounting, the following amounts are generally recorded in the Company's consolidated financial statements: the Company's original investment, inas subsequently adjusted for its share of the investee's earnings (losses) and amounts due toreduced by any dividends received and from the investee areother-than-temporary impairments recorded, is included in the consolidated balance sheets; the Company's share of the investee's periodic earnings (losses) is included in the consolidated statements of income;operations; and dividends and other cash distributions loans, or other cash received from the investee and additional cash investments loan repayments,made in or other cash paid to the investee are included in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
The Company's share of equity-method investments include its 50% interestinvestee earnings and losses is recognized within other income (expense), net, in the Ralph Lauren Watch and Jewelry Company, Sárl (the "RL Watch Company"), a joint venture formed with Compagnie Financière Richemont SA ("Richemont"), the Swiss luxury goods group, in March 2007. This joint venture is a Swiss corporation whose purpose is to design, develop, manufacture, sell, and distribute luxury watches and fine jewelry through Ralph Lauren stores, as well as through fine independent jewelry and luxury watch retailers around the world. Royalty payments due to the Company under the related license agreement for use of certain of its trademarks are reflected as licensing revenue within the consolidated statements of income.operations, and reflected net gains of $0.1 million and $2.9 million in Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019, respectively, and net losses of $4.5 million in Fiscal 2018.



F-12


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Impairment Assessment
The Company evaluates its investments heldthat are in unrealized loss positions, if any, and equity method investments for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis.basis (see Note 12). Such evaluation involves a variety of considerations, including assessments of the risks and uncertainties associated with general economic conditions and distinct conditions affecting specific issuers.issuers or investees. Factors considered by the Company include (i) the length of time and the extent to which thean investment's fair value has been below its cost; (ii) the financial condition, credit worthiness, and near-term prospects of the issuer; (iii) the length of time to maturity; (iv) future economic conditions and market forecasts; (v) the Company's intent and ability to retain its investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery of market value; and (vi) an assessment of whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell its investment before recovery of market value.value; and (vii) whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the investment's carrying amount might not be recoverable. See Note 1513 for further information relating to the Company's investments.
During Fiscal 2020, the Company recorded a $7.1 million impairment charge within other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations relating to an equity method investment (see Note 8).
Accounts Receivable
In the normal course of business, the Company extends credit to wholesale customers that satisfy defined credit criteria. Payment is generally due within 30 to 120 days and does not include a significant financing component. Accounts receivable is recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value, and is presented in the Company's consolidated balance sheets net of certain reserves and allowances. These reserves and allowances consist of (i) reserves for returns, discounts, end-of-season markdowns, operational chargebacks, and certain cooperative advertising allowances (see the "Revenue Recognition" section above for further discussion of related accounting policies) and (ii) allowances for doubtful accounts.
A rollforward of the activity in the Company's reserves for returns, discounts, end-of-season markdowns, operational chargebacks, and certain cooperative advertising allowances is presented below:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Beginning reserve balance $176.5
 $202.5
 $202.8
Amount charged against revenue to increase reserve 580.1
 543.8
 585.0
Amount credited against customer accounts to decrease reserve (550.3) (563.0) (596.6)
Foreign currency translation (1.6) (6.8) 11.3
Ending reserve balance $204.7
 $176.5
 $202.5
  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Beginning reserve balance $240
 $254
 $230
Amount charged against revenue to increase reserve 749
 756
 758
Amount credited against customer accounts to decrease reserve (753) (749) (739)
Foreign currency translation 4
 (21) 5
Ending reserve balance $240
 $240
 $254

An allowance for doubtful accounts is determined through an analysis of periodic aging of accounts receivable aging, assessments of collectability based on an evaluation of historical and anticipated trends, the financial condition of the Company's customers and antheir ability to withstand prolonged periods of adverse economic conditions, and evaluation of the impact of other economic and market conditions, among other factors. The Company's estimated allowance for doubtful accounts as of March 28, 2020 reflects adverse impacts associated with COVID-19 business disruptions, which include temporary department and specialty store closures worldwide, as well as declines in retail traffic, tourism, and consumer spending on discretionary items.






F-11F-13 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


A rollforward of the activity in the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts is presented below:
 Fiscal Years Ended Fiscal Years Ended
 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
 (millions) (millions)
Beginning reserve balance $11
 $16
 $15
 $15.7
 $19.7
 $11.6
Amount recorded to expense to increase reserve(a)
 7
 
 3
 58.7
 0.4
 10.2
Amount written-off against customer accounts to decrease reserve (4) (2) (3) (2.6) (3.5) (3.2)
Foreign currency translation 
 (3) 1
 (0.3) (0.9) 1.1
Ending reserve balance $14
 $11
 $16
 $71.5
 $15.7
 $19.7
 
(a) 
Amounts recorded to bad debt expense are included within SG&A expenses in the consolidated statements of income.operations.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company sells its wholesale merchandise primarily to major department andstores, specialty stores, and third-party digital partners around the world, and extends credit based on an evaluation of each customer's financial capacity and condition, usually without requiring collateral. In the Company's wholesale business, concentration of credit risk is relatively limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across many geographic areas. However, the Company has three3 key wholesale customers that generate significant sales volume. During Fiscal 2016,2020, the Company's sales to its 3 largest wholesale customer, Macy's, Inc. ("Macy's"),customers accounted for approximately 11%18% of total net revenues, andrevenues. Substantially all of the Company's sales to its three3 largest wholesale customers (including Macy's) accounted for approximately 24% of total net revenues.related to its North America segment. As of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, these three3 key wholesale customers constituted approximately 36%32% of total gross accounts receivable.
Inventories
The Company holds inventory that is sold in its retail stores and digital commerce sites directly to consumers. The Company also holds inventory that is sold through wholesale distribution channels to major department stores, and specialty retail stores. The Company also holds retail inventory that is sold in its own stores, and e-commerce sites directly to consumers.third-party digital partners. Substantially all of the Company's inventories are comprisedconsist of finished goods, which are stated at the lower of cost or estimated realizable value, with cost primarily determined on a weighted-average cost basis.
The estimated realizable value of inventory is determined based on an analysis of historical sales trends of the Company's individual product lines, the impact of market trends and economic conditions, and a forecast of future demand, giving consideration to the value of current in-house orders for future sales of inventory, as well as plans to sell inventory through the Company's factory stores, among other liquidation channels. Actual results may differ from estimates due to the quantity, quality, and mix of products in inventory, consumer and retailer preferences, and actual economic and market conditions. ReservesIn addition, reserves for inventory shrinkage, representing the risk of physical loss of inventory, are estimated based on historical experience and are adjusted based upon physical inventory counts. The Company's historical estimates of these coststhe realizable value of its inventory and its related provisionsreserves for inventory shrinkage have not differed materially from actual results. However, unforeseen adverse future economic and market conditions, such as those resulting from disease pandemics and other catastrophic events, could result in the Company's actual results differing materially from its estimates.
The Company's estimated realizable value of its inventory as of March 28, 2020 reflects adverse impacts associated with COVID-19 business disruptions, which include temporary closures of the Company's stores and those of its wholesale customers worldwide, as well as declines in retail traffic, tourism, and consumer spending on discretionary items.
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets, which range from three to seven years for furniture and fixtures, machinery and equipment, and capitalized software; and from ten to forty years for buildings and improvements. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the respective assets or the term of the related lease.



F-14


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Property and equipment, along with other long-lived assets, are evaluated for impairment periodically whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their related carrying values may not be fully recoverable.recoverable (see Note 12). In evaluating long-lived assets for recoverability, including finite-lived intangibles as described below, the Company uses its best estimate of future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. To the extent that estimated future undiscounted net cash flows attributable to the asset are less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference between the carrying value of such asset and its fair value, considering external market participant assumptions. Assets to be disposed of and for which there is a committed plan for disposal are reported at the lower of carrying value or fair value, less costs to sell.

Leases
As discussed in Note 4, the Company adopted a new lease accounting standard as of the beginning of Fiscal 2020.
The Company's lease arrangements primarily relate to real estate, including its retail stores, concession-based shop-within-shops, corporate offices, and warehouse facilities, and to a lesser extent, certain equipment and other assets. The Company's leases generally have initial terms ranging from three to fifteen years and may include renewal or early-termination options, rent escalation clauses, and/or lease incentives in the form of construction allowances and rent abatements. Renewal rent payment terms generally reflect market rates prevailing at the time of renewal. The Company is typically required to make fixed minimum rent payments, variable rent payments based on performance (e.g., percentage-of-sales-based payments), or a combination thereof, directly related to its right to use an underlying leased asset. The Company is also often required to pay for certain other costs that do not relate specifically to its right to use an underlying leased asset, but that are associated with the asset, including real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance fees, and/or certain other costs (referred to collectively herein as "non-lease components"), which may be fixed or variable in amount, depending on the terms of the respective lease agreement. The Company's leases do not contain significant residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.
The Company determines whether an arrangement contains a lease at the arrangement's inception. If a lease is determined to exist, its related term is assessed at lease commencement, once the underlying asset is made available by the lessor for the Company's use. The Company's assessment of the lease term reflects the non-cancellable period of the lease, inclusive of any rent-free periods and/or periods covered by early-termination options for which the Company is not considered reasonably certain of exercising, as well as periods covered by renewal options for which it is considered reasonably certain of exercising. The Company also determines lease classification as either operating or finance (formerly referred to as "capital") at lease commencement, which governs the pattern of expense recognition and the presentation thereof reflected in the consolidated statements of operations over the lease term.
For leases with a lease term exceeding 12 months, a lease liability is recorded on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at lease commencement reflecting the present value of its fixed payment obligations over such term. A corresponding right-of-use ("ROU") asset equal to the initial lease liability is also recorded, increased by any prepaid rent and/or initial direct costs incurred in connection with execution of the lease, and reduced by any lease incentives received. The Company includes fixed payment obligations related to non-lease components in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities, as it elects to account for lease and non-lease components together as a single lease component. Variable lease payments are not included in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities. ROU assets associated with finance leases are presented separate from those associated with operating leases, and are included within property and equipment, net on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. For purposes of measuring the present value of its fixed payment obligations for a given lease, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, determined based on information available at lease commencement, as rates implicit in its leasing arrangements are not readily determinable. The Company's incremental borrowing rate reflects the rate it would pay to borrow on a secured basis an amount equal to the lease payments and incorporates the term and economic environment of the lease.
For operating leases, fixed lease payments are recognized as operating lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For finance leases, the initial ROU asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term, along with recognition of interest expense associated with accretion of the lease liability, which is ultimately reduced by the related fixed payments as they are made. For leases with a lease term of 12 months or less (referred to as a "short-term lease"), any fixed lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over such term and are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheet. Variable lease cost, if any, is recognized as incurred for all leases.
ROU assets, along with any other related long-lived assets, are periodically evaluated for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be fully recoverable (see Note 12). To the extent that an ROU asset and any related long-lived assets are determined to be impaired, they are written down accordingly on a relative carrying amount basis,





F-12F-15 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


with the ROU asset written down to an amount no lower than its estimated fair value. Subsequent to the recognition of any such impairment, total remaining lease cost is recognized on a front-loaded basis over the remaining lease term.
See Note 14 for further discussion of the Company's leases.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
At acquisition, the Company estimates and records the fair value of purchased intangible assets, which typically consist of reacquired license agreements, customer relationships, non-compete agreements, and/or order backlog. The fair values of these intangible assets are estimated based on management's assessment, considering independent third-party appraisals when necessary. The excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of net assets acquired, both tangible and intangible, is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill and certain other intangible assets deemed to have indefinite useful lives are not amortized. Rather, goodwill and such indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed for impairment at least annually. The Company generally performs its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment analyses using a qualitative approach to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair values of such assets are less than their respective carrying values. If, based on the results of the qualitative assessment, it is concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the asset exceeds its carrying value, a quantitative test is performed. Under the quantitative test, if the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in the amount of the excess. The Company also periodically performs a quantitative test to assess its goodwill for impairment in lieu of using the qualitative approach in order to reassess the fair values of its reporting units.
Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and, along with other long-lived assets as noted above, are evaluated for impairment periodically whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their related carrying values may not be fully recoverable. See discussion of the Company's accounting policy for long-lived asset impairment as previously described under the caption "Property and Equipment, Net."
Income Taxes
Income taxes are provided using the asset and liability method. Under this method, income taxes (i.e., deferred tax assets and liabilities, current taxes payable/refunds receivable, and tax expense) are recorded based on amounts refundable or payable in the current year and include the results of any difference between U.S. GAAP and tax reporting. Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effect of certain net operating losses, capital losses, general business credit carryforwards, and the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes, as determined under enacted tax laws and rates. The Company accounts for the financial effect of changes in tax laws or rates in the period of enactment.
In addition, valuation allowances are established when management determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Tax valuation allowances are analyzed periodically and adjusted as events occur or circumstances change that warrant adjustments.
In determining the income tax provisionbenefit (provision) for financial reporting purposes, the Company establishes a reserve for uncertain tax positions. If the Company considers that a tax position is more likely than not of being sustained upon audit, based solely on the technical merits of the position, it recognizes the tax benefit. The Company measures the tax benefit by determining the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement, presuming that the tax position is examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. These assessments can be complex and the Company often obtains assistance from external advisors. To the extent that the Company's estimates change or the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact the income tax provisionbenefit (provision) in the period in which such determinations are made. If the initial assessment fails to result in the recognition of a tax benefit, the Company regularly monitors its position and subsequently recognizes the tax benefit if (i) there are changes in tax law or analogous case law that sufficiently raise the likelihood of prevailing on the technical merits of the position to more likely than not; (ii) the statute of limitations expires; or (iii) there is a completion of an audit resulting in a settlement of that tax year with the appropriate agency. Uncertain tax positions are classified as current only when the Company expects to pay cash within the next twelve months. Interest and penalties if any, are recorded within the provision for income taxestax benefit (provision) in the Company's consolidated statements of incomeoperations and are classified on the consolidated balance sheets together with the related liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
See Note 1210 for further discussion of the Company's income taxes.






F-13F-16 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Leases
The Company leases certain facilities and equipment, including the vast majority of its retail stores. Certain of the Company's lease agreements contain renewal options, rent escalation clauses, and/or landlord incentives. Renewal terms generally reflect market rates at the time of renewal. Rent expense for noncancelable operating leases with scheduled rent increases and/or landlord incentives is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including any applicable rent holidays, beginning on the earlier of the lease commencement date or the date the Company takes control of the leased space. The excess of straight-line rent expense over the scheduled payment amounts and landlord incentives is recorded as a deferred rent obligation. As of the end of Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015, deferred rent obligations of approximately $257 million and $251 million, respectively, were classified primarily within other non-current liabilities in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
In certain lease arrangements, the Company is involved with the construction of the building or leasehold improvements (generally on property owned by the landlord). If the Company concludes that it has substantively all of the risks of ownership during construction of a leased property and therefore is deemed the owner of the project for accounting purposes, it records an asset and related financing obligation in the amount of the total project costs related to construction-in-progress and the fair value of the pre-existing building. Once construction is complete, the Company considers the requirements for sale-leaseback treatment, including the transfer back of all risks of ownership and whether the Company has any continuing involvement in the leased property. If the arrangement does not qualify for sale-leaseback treatment, the Company continues to amortize the financing obligation and depreciate the building over the lease term.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company records all derivative financial instruments on its consolidated balance sheets at fair value. ForChanges in the fair value of derivative instruments that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting the effective portion of changes in their fair value isare either (i) offset through earnings against the changes in fair value of the related hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or (ii) recognized in equity as a component of AOCI until the hedged item is recognized in earnings, depending on whether the derivativeinstrument is being used to hedgehedging against changes in fair value or cash flows and net investments, respectively.
Each derivative instrument that qualifies for hedge accounting is expected to be highly effective at reducingin offsetting the risk associated with the exposure being hedged.related exposure. For each derivative instrument that is designated as a hedge, the Company formally documents the related risk management objective and strategy, including identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, and the risk exposure, as well as how hedge effectiveness will be assessed prospectively and retrospectively over the instrument's term. To assess hedge effectiveness at the inception of a hedging relationship, the Company generally uses regression analysis, a statistical method, to compare the changechanges in the fair value of the derivative instrument to changes in the change in fair value or cash flows of the related hedged item. The extent to which a hedging instrument has been and is expected to remain highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows is assessed and documented by the Company on at least a quarterly basis.
As a result ofGiven its use of derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to the risk that counterparties to such contracts will fail to meet their contractual obligations. To mitigate thissuch counterparty credit risk, the Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with carefully selected financial institutions based upon an evaluation of their credit ratings and certain other factors, adhering to established limits for credit exposure. The Company's established policies and procedures for mitigating credit risk from derivative transactions include ongoing review and assessment of its counterparties' creditworthiness. The Company also enters into master netting arrangements with counterparties, when possible, to further mitigate credit risk associated with its derivative instruments.risk. In the event of default or termination (as such terms are defined within the respective master netting arrangement), these arrangements allow the Company to net-settle amounts payable and receivable related to multiple derivative transactions with the same counterparty. The master netting arrangements specify a number of events of default and termination, including among others, the failure to make timely payments.
The fair values of the Company's derivative instruments are recorded on its consolidated balance sheets on a gross basis. For cash flow reporting purposes, proceeds received or amounts paid upon the settlement of a derivative instrument are classified in the same manner as the related item being hedged, primarily within cash flows from operating activities.



F-14


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Cash Flow Hedges
The Company enters intouses forward foreign currency exchange contracts to reducemitigate its risk related to exchange rate fluctuations on inventory transactions intercompany royalty payments made by certain of its international operations, and other foreign currency-denominated operational cash flows.in an entity's non-functional currency. To the extent forward foreign currency exchange contracts are designated as cash flow hedges, and are highly effective in offsetting changes in the value of the hedged items, the related gains or losses on such instruments are initially deferred in equity as a component of AOCI and are subsequently recognized within cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of income as follows:
Forecasted Inventory Transactions — recognized as part of the cost of the inventory being hedged within cost of goods soldoperations when the related inventory is sold to a third party.
sold.
Intercompany Royalties — recognized within foreign currency gains (losses) generally in the period in which the related payments being hedged occur.
To the extent thatIf a derivative instrument designated as a cash flowis dedesignated or if hedge accounting is discontinued because the instrument is not considered effective, any change in its fair value relating to such ineffectiveness is immediately recognized in earnings within foreign currency gains (losses). If it is determined that a derivative instrument has not been highly effective, and will continue notexpected to be highly effective in hedging the designated exposure, hedge accounting is discontinued andany further gains (losses) are immediately recognized in earnings each period within foreign currency gains (losses).other income (expense), net. Upon discontinuance of hedge accounting, the cumulative change in fair value of the derivative instrument previously recorded in AOCI is recognized in earnings when the related hedged item affects earnings, consistent with the originally-documented hedging strategy, unless the related forecasted transaction is no longer probable of not occurring, in which case the accumulated amount is immediately recognized in earnings within other income (expense), net.
Hedges of Net Investments in Foreign Operations
The Company periodically uses cross-currency swap contracts and forward foreign currency gains (losses).
Hedgeexchange contracts to reduce risk associated with exchange rate fluctuations on certain of a Net Investmentits net investments in a Foreign Operation
foreign subsidiaries. Changes in the fair valuevalues of asuch derivative instrument or the carrying value of a non-derivative instrumentinstruments that isare designated as hedges of net investments in foreign operations are recorded in equity as a hedgecomponent of a net investment in a foreign operation are reportedAOCI in the same manner as aforeign currency translation adjustment, to the extent it is effective.adjustments. In assessing the effectiveness of a derivative financial instrument that is designated as a hedge of a net investment,such hedges, the Company uses a method based on changes in spot rates to measure the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changesfluctuations on both its foreign subsidiary net investment and the related hedging instrument. IfUnder this method, changes in the notional amountfair value of the hedging instrument designated as the hedge of a net investment is greaterother than the portion of the net investment being hedged, hedge ineffectiveness is recognized immediately in earnings within foreign currency gains (losses). To the extent the instrument remains effective,those due to changes in itsthe spot rate are initially recorded in AOCI as a translation adjustment and are amortized into earnings as interest expense using a systematic and rational method over the instrument's term. Changes in fair value associated with the effective portion (i.e., those due to changes in the spot rate) are recorded in equityAOCI as foreign currencya translation gains (losses), a component of AOCI,adjustment and are released and recognized in earnings within foreign currency gains (losses) only upon the sale or liquidation of the hedged net investment.



F-17


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Fair Value Hedges
Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is designated as a fair value hedge, along with offsetting changes in the fair value of the related hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recorded in earnings. Hedge ineffectiveness is recorded in earnings toTo the extent that the change in the fair value of the hedged item does not fully offset the change in the fair value of the hedging instrument.instrument, the resulting net impact is reflected in earnings within the income statement line item associated with the hedged item.
Undesignated Hedges
All of the Company'sThe Company uses undesignated hedges are entered intoprimarily to hedge specific economic risks, particularly foreign currency exchange rate risk related to foreign currency-denominated balances.third-party and intercompany balances and exposures. Changes in the fair value of undesignated derivative instruments are immediately recognized in earnings each period within foreign currency gains (losses).other income (expense), net.
See Note 1513 for further discussion of the Company's derivative financial instruments.



F-15


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

4.Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment AccountingImplementation Costs in Cloud Computing Arrangements
In March 2016,August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-09, "Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting"2018-15, "Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract" ("ASU 2016-09"2018-15"). ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects related2018-15 addresses diversity in practice surrounding the accounting for costs incurred to how share-based paymentsimplement a cloud computing hosting arrangement that is a service contract by establishing a model for capitalizing or expensing such costs, depending on their nature and the stage of the implementation project during which they are accounted forincurred. Any capitalized costs are to be amortized over the reasonably certain term of the hosting arrangement and presented in the financial statements, including the accounting for forfeitures and tax-effects related to share-based payments at settlement, and the classification of excess tax benefits and shares surrendered for tax withholdings insame line within the statement of cash flows.operations as the related service arrangement's fees. ASU 2016-092018-15 also requires enhanced qualitative and quantitative disclosures surrounding hosting arrangements that are service contracts. ASU 2018-15 is effective for the Company beginning in its fiscal year 2018,Fiscal 2021, with early adoption permitted. The adoption methodology (i.e., prospective,permitted, and may be adopted on either a retrospective or modified-retrospective) varies by amendment. Theprospective basis. Other than the new disclosure requirements, the Company isdoes not currently inexpect that the processadoption of evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-092018-15 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.statements.
LeasesReclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, "Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income" ("ASU 2018-02"). Existing accounting guidance requires the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from a change in tax laws or rates to be included in net income, including the remeasurement of deferred taxes related to items recorded within AOCI. ASU 2018-02 provides an entity with the option to adjust AOCI for the "stranded" tax effect of such remeasurements resulting from the reduction in the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "TCJA") through a reclassification to retained earnings.
The Company adopted ASU 2018-02 as of the beginning of the first quarter of Fiscal 2020 and elected to reclassify the income tax effect stranded in AOCI related to the TCJA, inclusive of state income tax-related effects, resulting in a $4.9 million increase to its opening retained earnings. The Company generally releases income tax effects from AOCI when the corresponding pretax AOCI items are reclassified to earnings.
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases"2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" ("ASU 2016-02"2016-13"). ASU 2016-02 requires2016-13, which was further updated and clarified by the FASB through issuance of additional related ASUs, amends the guidance surrounding measurement and recognition of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including trade receivables and investments in certain debt securities, by requiring upfront recognition of an allowance for credit losses expected to be incurred over an asset's lifetime based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and supportable forecasts impacting its ultimate collectibility. It is expected that among other changesapplication of this "expected loss" model will result in earlier recognition of credit losses than the current "as incurred" model, under which losses are recognized only upon occurrence of an event that gives rise to the incurrence of a probable loss. While the Company's historical bad debt write-off activity has generally been insignificant, similar to current practice, a lessee's rights and obligations under almost all leases, including existing and new arrangements, bethe extent of losses ultimately recognized as right-of-use assets and lease liabilitieswill depend on the consolidated balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the Company beginning in its fiscal year 2020, with early adoption permitted, and must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach which requires application of the guidance at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, but expects that it will result in a significant increase to its long-term assets and liabilities.prevailing
Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes" ("ASU 2015-17"). ASU 2015-17 requires entities to classify all deferred tax asset and liability balances, together with any related valuation allowance, as non-current on the consolidated balance sheet. ASU 2015-07 simplifies past guidance, which required entities to present deferred tax asset and liability balances as current and non-current on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company early-adopted ASU 2015-17 as of the end of its Fiscal 2016 and applied its provisions prospectively (see Note 12). As a result, the prior period was not retrospectively adjusted.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2014-09"). ASU 2014-09 provides a single, comprehensive accounting model for revenues arising from contracts with customers that will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. Under this model, revenue is recognized at an amount that an entity expects to be entitled to upon transferring control of goods or services to a customer, as opposed to when risks and rewards transfer to a customer under existing revenue recognition guidance.
In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers — Deferral of the Effective Date," which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. Accordingly, ASU 2014-09 is effective for the Company beginning in its fiscal year 2019. The FASB also recently issued additional ASUs to amend and clarify certain topics within ASU 2014-09. ASU 2014-09 may be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented or through a cumulative adjustment to the opening retained earnings balance in the year of adoption. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.






F-16F-18 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


5.Acquisitions
Australiaconditions and New Zealand Licensed Operations Acquisitionongoing consideration of information and forecasts that inform assessments of collectability. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company beginning in its Fiscal 2021, with early adoption permitted, and is to be adopted on a modified retrospective basis.
On July 1, 2013,Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases." ASU No. 2016-02, along with certain other ASUs that were subsequently issued to clarify and modify certain of its provisions (collectively "ASU 2016-02"), supersedes historical lease accounting guidance and requires that, among its provisions, a lessee's rights and fixed payment obligations under most leases be recognized as ROU assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet, initially measured based on the present value of its fixed payment obligations over the lease term. Under historical guidance, only those leases classified as capital were recognized on a lessee's balance sheet; operating leases were not recognized on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 retains a dual model for classifying leases as either finance (formerly referred to as "capital") or operating, consistent with historical guidance, which governs the pattern of expense recognition reflected in the statement of operations over the lease term. Accordingly, recognition of lease expense in the statement of operations will not significantly change. Additionally, variable lease payments based on performance, such as percentage-of-sales-based payments, are not included in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities and, consistent with historical practice, are recognized as an expense in the period incurred. The standard also requires enhanced quantitative and qualitative lease-related disclosures.
The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 as of the beginning of the first quarter of Fiscal 2020 using a modified retrospective approach under which the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard was recognized as an adjustment to its opening retained earnings (discussed further below), with no restatement of prior year amounts. In connection therewith, the Company applied an optional package of practical expedients intended to ease transition to the standard for existing leases by, among its provisions, carrying forward its original lease classification conclusions without reassessment. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, the Company recognized initial ROU asset and lease liability balances of approximately $1.60 billion and $1.75 billion, respectively, on its consolidated balance sheet.
Additionally, in connection with its adoption of ASU 2016-02, the transitionCompany recorded an adjustment to reduce its opening retained earnings balance by $131.6 million, net of related income tax benefits, reflecting the impairment of an ROU asset for a certain real estate lease of which, under historical accounting guidance, the Company was previously deemed the owner for accounting purposes (commonly referred to as a "build-to-suit" lease arrangement). Specifically, although the Company no longer generates revenue or other cash flows from its rights underlying the leased asset given it no longer actively uses the space for commercial purposes, the asset was previously not considered impaired under historical accounting guidance as its fair value, assessed from an ownership perspective (and not from that of a lessee), exceeded its carrying value. However, in accordance with and upon transitioning to ASU 2016-02, the Company derecognized the remaining asset and liability balances previously recognized solely as a result of the Ralph Lauren-branded apparelarrangement's build-to-suit designation, as the related construction activities that originally gave rise to such designation have since ended, and accessories business in Australiaestablished initial ROU asset and New Zealand (the "Australia and New Zealand Business") from a licensedlease liability balances measured based on the Company's remaining fixed payment obligations under the lease. The initial ROU asset was then assessed for impairment based on the aggregate estimated cash flows that could be generated by transferring the lease to a wholly-owned operation,market participant sublessee for the remainder of its term, which were lower than the aggregate remaining lease payments underlying the measurement of the initial ROU asset. Accordingly, the Company acquired certainimpaired the initial ROU asset by $175.4 million to its estimated fair value which was recorded as a reduction to its opening retained earnings balance, net assets from Oroton Group/PRL Australia ("Oroton") in exchange for an aggregate payment of approximately $15related income tax benefits of $43.8 million, (the "Australia and New Zealand Licensed Operations Acquisition"). Oroton was the Company's licensee for the Australia and New Zealand Business. The Company funded the Australia and New Zealand Licensed Operations Acquisition with available cash on-hand.upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, as previously noted.
The Company accounted for the Australia and New Zealand Licensed Operations Acquisition as a business combination during the second quarter of Fiscal 2014, with the operating resultsalso recorded other initial ROU asset impairments to reduce its opening retained earnings balance upon adoption of the Australiastandard related to leases of certain underperforming retail locations for which the carrying value of the respective store's initial operating lease ROU asset exceeded its fair value. These impairments totaled $49.7 million and New Zealand Business consolidated intowere recorded as adjustments to reduce the Company's operating results beginning on July 1, 2013. Transaction costs associated with the Australia and New Zealand Licensed Operations Acquisitionopening retained earnings balance by $37.8 million, net of related income tax effects. Leasehold improvements related to these underperforming retail locations were not material. The acquisition cost of $15 million was allocatedpreviously fully-impaired prior to the assets acquiredadoption of ASU 2016-02.
See Notes 3 and liabilities assumed based on an assessment of their respective fair values, as follows (in millions):
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:  
  Inventory $9
  Fixed assets 4
  Customer relationship intangible asset 3
  Other assets 2
  Other liabilities (3)
Fair value of net assets acquired $15
The customer relationship intangible asset was valued using the excess earnings method, which discounts the estimated after-tax cash flows associated with the existing base of customers as14 for further discussion of the acquisition date, factoring in expected attrition of the existing customer base. The customer relationship intangible asset is being amortized over an estimated useful life of nine years.Company's lease accounting policy and other related disclosures.






F-17F-19 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


5.Property and Equipment
Chaps Menswear License Acquisition
On April 10, 2013, in connection with the transitionProperty and equipment, net consists of the North American Chaps-branded men's sportswear business ("Chaps Menswear Business") from a licensed to a wholly-owned operation,following:
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
  (millions)
Land and improvements $15.3
 $15.3
Buildings and improvements 309.0
 387.8
Furniture and fixtures 629.5
 626.4
Machinery and equipment 378.8
 350.4
Capitalized software 543.3
 534.0
Leasehold improvements 1,194.5
 1,169.4
Construction in progress 37.5
 58.7
  3,107.9
 3,142.0
Less: accumulated depreciation (2,128.4) (2,102.8)
Property and equipment, net $979.5
 $1,039.2

Depreciation expense was $246.6 million, $257.8 million, and $271.2 million during Fiscal 2020, Fiscal 2019, and Fiscal 2018, respectively, and is recorded primarily within SG&A expenses in the Company entered into an agreement with consolidated statements of operations.
6.Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The Warnaco Group, Inc. ("Warnaco"), a subsidiaryfollowing table details the changes in goodwill for each of PVH Corp. ("PVH"), to acquire certain net assets in exchange for an aggregate payment of approximately $18 million (the "Chaps Menswear License Acquisition"). Warnaco was the Company's licensee for the Chaps Menswear Business. The Company funded the Chaps Menswear License Acquisitionsegments during the first quarter of Fiscal 2014 with available cash on-hand.
The Company accounted for the Chaps Menswear License Acquisition as a business combination during the first quarter of 2020 and Fiscal 2014. The acquisition cost was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on an assessment of their respective fair values, as follows (in millions)2019:
  North America Europe Asia 
Other Non-reportable Segments(a)
 
Total(a)
  (millions)
Balance at March 31, 2018 $421.8
 $317.9
 $78.8
 $132.0
 $950.5
Foreign currency translation 
 (27.9) (3.0) 
 (30.9)
Balance at March 30, 2019 421.8
 290.0
 75.8
 132.0
 919.6
Foreign currency translation 
 (4.9) 0.8
 
 (4.1)
Balance at March 28, 2020 $421.8
 $285.1
 $76.6
 $132.0
 $915.5
Assets acquired:  
  Inventory $30
  Accounts receivable 19
  Licensed trademark intangible asset 9
Total assets acquired 58
Liabilities assumed:  
  Accounts payable (22)
  Other net liabilities (2)
Total net liabilities assumed (24)
Fair value of net assets acquired 34
Consideration paid 18
Gain on acquisition(a)
 $16

 
(a)
Represents the difference between the acquisition date fair valueThe goodwill balance for each period presented is net of net assets acquired and the contractually-defined purchase price underaccumulated impairment charges of $5.2 million related to the Company's license agreement with Warnaco, which granted the Company the right to early-terminate the license upon PVH's acquisition of Warnaco in February 2013.other non-reportable segments.
The licensed trademark intangible asset was valued usingBased on the excess earnings method, discounting the estimated after-tax cash flows associated with the Chaps-branded men's sportswear licensed trademark as of the acquisition date, factoring in market participant-based operating and cash flow assumptions. The reacquired licensed trademark intangible asset was amortized over a nine-month period through December 31, 2013, representing the remaining term of the prior license agreement that was terminated in connection with this acquisition.
The operating results of the Chaps Menswear Business have been consolidated intoCompany's goodwill impairment testing in Fiscal 2020, Fiscal 2019, and Fiscal 2018, no goodwill impairment charges were recorded. See Note 12 for further discussion of the Company's operating results beginning on April 10, 2013. Transaction costs of $3 million were expensed as incurred and classified within SG&A expenses in the consolidated statement of income during Fiscal 2014.goodwill impairment testing.






F-18F-20 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

6.Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, net consists of the following:
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
  (millions)
Land and improvements $17
 $17
Buildings and improvements 460
 409
Furniture and fixtures 727
 686
Machinery and equipment 359
 317
Capitalized software 460
 402
Leasehold improvements 1,248
 1,185
Construction in progress 216
 99
  3,487
 3,115
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,904) (1,679)
Property and equipment, net $1,583
 $1,436
7.Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The following table details the changes in goodwill for each of the Company's reportable segments during Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015:
  Wholesale Retail Licensing Total
  (millions)
Balance at March 29, 2014 $617
 $210
 $137
 $964
Foreign currency translation (46) (10) (5) (61)
Balance at March 28, 2015 571
 200
 132
 903
Foreign currency translation 11
 3
 1
 15
Balance at April 2, 2016 $582
 $203
 $133
 $918
Based on the results of the Company's annual goodwill impairment testing in Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015, and Fiscal 2014, no impairment charges were recorded.



F-19


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consist of the following:
  March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019
  Gross Carrying Amount Accum. Amort. Net Gross Carrying Amount Accum. Amort. Net
  (millions)
Intangible assets subject to amortization:            
Re-acquired licensed trademarks $231.6
 $(155.4) $76.2
 $231.3
 $(146.8) $84.5
Customer relationships 253.9
 (199.0) 54.9
 253.2
 (184.0) 69.2
Other 10.1
 (7.5) 2.6
 10.1
 (7.4) 2.7
Total intangible assets subject to amortization 495.6
 (361.9) 133.7
 494.6
 (338.2) 156.4
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:            
Trademarks and brands 7.3
 N/A
 7.3
 7.3
 N/A
 7.3
Total intangible assets $502.9
 $(361.9) $141.0
 $501.9
 $(338.2) $163.7
  April 2, 2016 March 28, 2015
  Gross Carrying Amount Accum. Amort. Net Gross Carrying Amount Accum. Amort. Net
  (millions)
Intangible assets subject to amortization:            
Re-acquired licensed trademarks $231
 $(122) $109
 $230
 $(112) $118
Customer relationships 252
 (138) 114
 247
 (120) 127
Other 28
 (14) 14
 28
 (13) 15
Total intangible assets subject to amortization 511
 (274) 237
 505
 (245) 260
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:            
Trademarks and brands 7
 N/A
 7
 7
 N/A
 7
Total intangible assets $518
 $(274) $244
 $512
 $(245) $267

Amortization Expense
Amortization expense was $22.9 million, $23.5 million, and $24.0 million during Fiscal 2020, Fiscal 2019, and Fiscal 2018, respectively, and is recorded within SG&A expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Based on the balance of the Company's finite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020, the expected amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter is as follows:
  Amortization Expense
  (millions)
Fiscal 2021 $19.8
Fiscal 2022 17.9
Fiscal 2023 14.4
Fiscal 2024 13.2
Fiscal 2025 12.9
Fiscal 2026 and thereafter 55.5
Total $133.7
  Amortization Expense
  (millions)
Fiscal 2017 $24
Fiscal 2018 24
Fiscal 2019 24
Fiscal 2020 23
Fiscal 2021 21
Fiscal 2022 and thereafter 121
Total $237

The expected future amortization expense above reflects weighted-average estimated remaining useful lives of 13.59.9 years for re-acquired licensed trademarks, 9.47.9 years for customer relationships, and 11.59.2 years for the Company's finite-lived intangible assets in total.






F-20F-21 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


8.7.Other CurrentAssets and Non-Current AssetsLiabilities
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
  (millions)
Non-trade receivables $27.0
 $30.8
Other taxes receivable 24.7
 137.9
Prepaid software maintenance 23.2
 19.8
Derivative financial instruments 13.7
 19.8
Prepaid advertising and marketing 10.1
 9.6
Inventory return asset 8.9
 18.4
Prepaid occupancy expense 6.7
 38.0
Tenant allowances receivable 1.8
 8.2
Restricted cash 1.4
 11.9
Assets held-for-sale(a)
 
 20.8
Other prepaid expenses and current assets 43.3
 44.1
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets $160.8
 $359.3

  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
  (millions)
Other taxes receivable $112
 $93
Prepaid rent expense 37
 31
Restricted cash 17
 2
Derivative financial instruments 16
 65
Tenant allowances receivable 13
 14
Prepaid samples 9
 12
Prepaid advertising and marketing 7
 7
Other prepaid expenses and current assets 57
 57
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets $268
 $281
(a)
Balance as of March 30, 2019 related to the estimated fair value, less costs to sell, of the Company's corporate jet. The jet was sold during Fiscal 2020 with 0 gain or loss recognized on sale. The Company donated the $20.8 million net cash proceeds received from the sale to the Ralph Lauren Corporate Foundation (formerly known as the Polo Ralph Lauren Foundation), a non-profit, charitable foundation that supports various philanthropic programs.
Other non-current assets consist of the following:
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
  (millions)
Derivative financial instruments $48.6
 $12.2
Security deposits 29.4
 24.5
Restricted cash 8.0
 30.5
Non-current investments 
 44.9
Other non-current assets 25.9
 46.4
Total other non-current assets $111.9
 $158.5

  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
  (millions)
Non-current investments $187
 $8
Security deposits 32
 28
Restricted cash 29
 36
Derivative financial instruments 6
 22
Other non-current assets 42
 37
Total other non-current assets $296
 $131
9.Other Current and Non-Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
  (millions)
Accrued operating expenses $186
 $183
Accrued inventory 176
 75
Accrued payroll and benefits 149
 162
Other taxes payable 139
 108
Accrued capital expenditures 65
 62
Deferred income 50
 38
Dividends payable 41
 43
Restructuring reserve 40
 5
Derivative financial instruments 26
 18
Capital lease obligations 21
 19
Other accrued expenses and current liabilities 5
 2
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities $898
 $715






F-21F-22 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
  (millions)
Accrued payroll and benefits $186.2
 $232.5
Accrued operating expenses 176.4
 235.2
Accrued inventory 167.1
 141.0
Dividends payable 49.8
 48.8
Other taxes payable 47.9
 158.3
Accrued capital expenditures 29.1
 47.6
Restructuring reserve 25.5
 60.4
Deferred income 14.6
 14.1
Finance lease obligations 9.8
 22.3
Derivative financial instruments 6.9
 3.6
Other accrued expenses and current liabilities 3.8
 4.6
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities $717.1
 $968.4

Other non-current liabilities consist of the following:
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
  (millions)
Finance lease obligations $189.4
 $212.6
Deferred lease incentives and obligations 57.8
 202.7
Accrued benefits and deferred compensation 19.5
 26.2
Deferred tax liabilities 10.0
 50.2
Restructuring reserve 2.0
 11.4
Derivative financial instruments 
 11.9
Other non-current liabilities 29.8
 25.9
Total other non-current liabilities $308.5
 $540.9
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
  (millions)
Capital lease obligations $266
 $238
Deferred rent obligations 222
 219
Derivative financial instruments 33
 1
Deferred tax liabilities 17
 87
Deferred compensation 8
 9
Deferred income 1
 20
Other non-current liabilities 46
 41
Total other non-current liabilities $593
 $615

10.8.ImpairmentsImpairment of Assets
During Fiscal 2016,2020, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $49$31.6 million to write offwrite-down certain fixedlong-lived assets, related to its domestic and international stores and shop-within-shops, of which $27$8.7 million was recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Planits restructuring plans (see Note 11)9) and $22$22.9 million was recorded in connection withof which related to underperforming stores subjectidentified through its on-going store portfolio evaluation and adverse impacts associated with COVID-19 business disruptions. These charges were recorded within impairment of assets in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the Company recorded a $7.1 million impairment charge within other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations during Fiscal 2020 relating to potential future closure.an equity method investment.
During Fiscal 2015,2019, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $7$21.2 million primarily to write offwrite-down certain fixedlong-lived assets, of which $10.7 million was recorded in connection with its restructuring plans (see Note 9) and $10.5 million of which related to underperforming stores identified as a result of its domestic and international retail stores.on-going store portfolio evaluation. Additionally, as a result of its decision to sell its corporate jet in connection with its cost savings initiative, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $4.6 million during Fiscal 2019 to reduce the carrying value of the asset held-for-sale to its estimated fair value, less costs to sell.
During Fiscal 2014,2018, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $1$41.2 million, primarily to write offwrite-down certain fixedlong-lived assets, of which $16.0 million was recorded in connection with its restructuring plans (see Note 9) and $25.2 million of which related to underperforming stores identified as a result of its European operations.on-going store portfolio evaluation. Additionally, as a result of a



F-23


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

change in the planned usage of a certain intangible asset, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $8.8 million during Fiscal 2018 to reduce the carrying value of the intangible asset to its estimated fair value.
See Note 12 for further discussion of the non-cash impairment charges recorded during the fiscal years presented.
11.9.Restructuring and Other Charges
A description of significant restructuring and other activities and their related costs is included below.
Fiscal 2016
Global Reorganization2019 Restructuring Plan
On May 12, 2015,June 4, 2018, the Company's Board of Directors approved a reorganization and restructuring plan comprisedassociated with the Company's strategic objective of operating with discipline to drive sustainable growth (the "Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan"). The Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan includes the following restructuring-related activities: (i) rightsizing and consolidation of the following major actions: (i) the reorganization of the Company from its historical channelCompany's global distribution network and regional structure to an integrated global brand-based operating structure, which will streamline the Company's business processes to better align its cost structure with its long-term growth strategy;corporate offices; (ii) a strategic storetargeted severance-related actions; and shop-within-shop performance review conducted by region and brand; (iii) a targeted corporate functional area review; and (iv) the consolidationclosure of certain of the Company's luxury lines (collectively, the "Global Reorganization Plan"). its stores and shop-within-shops.
Actions associated with the Global ReorganizationFiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan were substantially completed during Fiscal 2016are complete and resultedno additional charges are expected to be incurred in a reduction in workforce and the closure of certain stores and shop-within-shops.



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RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

connection with this plan. A summary of the charges recorded in connection with the Global ReorganizationFiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan during Fiscal 2016the fiscal periods presented, as well as the cumulative charges recorded since its inception, is as follows:
 Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended Cumulative Charges
 April 2, 2016 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 
 (millions) (millions)
Cash-related restructuring charges:        
Severance and benefit costs $64
 $30.1
 $60.2
 $90.3
Lease termination and store closure costs 8
 0.5
 1.8
 2.3
Other cash charges(a)
 14
 3.4
 7.4
 10.8
Total cash-related restructuring charges 86
 34.0
 69.4
 103.4
Non-cash charges:        
Impairment of assets (see Note 10) 27
Impairment of assets (see Note 8) 8.7
 10.3
 19.0
Inventory-related charges(a)
 2.2
 6.0
 8.2
Accelerated stock-based compensation expense(b)
 9
 3.6
 
 3.6
Inventory-related charges(c)
 20
Loss on sale of property(c)
 
 11.6
 11.6
Total non-cash charges 56
 14.5
 27.9
 42.4
Total charges $142
 $48.5
 $97.3
 $145.8
 
(a) 
Other cashInventory-related charges primarily consistedare recorded within cost of consulting fees incurredgoods sold in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan.consolidated statements of operations.
(b) 
Accelerated stock-based compensation expense, which is recorded within restructuring and other charges in the consolidated statements of income,operations, was recorded in connection with vesting provisions associated with certain separation agreements.
(c) 
Loss on sale of property, which was recorded within restructuring and other charges in the consolidated statements of operations during Fiscal 2019, was incurred in connection with the sale of one of the Company's distribution centers in North America. Total cash proceeds from the sale were $20.0 million.



F-24


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

A summary of the activity in the restructuring reserve related to the Fiscal 2019 Restructuring Plan is as follows:
  Severance and Benefit Costs 
Lease Termination
and Store
Closure Costs
 Other Cash Charges Total
  (millions)
Balance at March 31, 2018 $
 $
 $
 $
Additions charged to expense 60.2
 1.8
 7.4
 69.4
Cash payments charged against reserve (19.0) (2.1) (7.3) (28.4)
Non-cash adjustments (0.2) 0.8
 
 0.6
Balance at March 30, 2019 41.0
 0.5
 0.1
 41.6
Additions charged to expense 30.1
 0.5
 3.4
 34.0
Cash payments charged against reserve (47.6) (0.6) (2.9) (51.1)
Non-cash adjustments(a)
 
 (0.4) 
 (0.4)
Balance at March 28, 2020 $23.5
 $
 $0.6
 $24.1

(a)
Certain lease-related liabilities previously recognized in connection with the Company's closure and cessation of use of real estate locations were reclassified and reflected as reductions of the respective operating lease ROU assets initially recognized upon adoption of ASU 2016-02 (see Note 4).
Way Forward Plan
On June 2, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan with the objective of delivering sustainable, profitable sales growth and long-term value creation for shareholders (the "Way Forward Plan"). In connection with the Way Forward Plan, the Company refocused on its core brands and its product, marketing, and shopping experience to increase desirability and relevance. It also evolved its operating model by significantly improving quality of sales, reducing supply chain lead times, improving its sourcing, and executing a disciplined multi-channel distribution and expansion strategy. The Company reduced its cost structure and implemented a return on investment-driven financial model to free up resources to invest in the brand and drive high-quality sales. The Company also strengthened its leadership team and created a more nimble organization by moving from an average of nine to six layers of management. The Way Forward Plan also included the discontinuance of the Company's Denim & Supply brand and the integration of its denim product offerings into its Polo Ralph Lauren brand. Collectively, these actions, which were substantially completed during the Company's fiscal year ended April 1, 2017 ("Fiscal 2017"), resulted in a reduction in workforce and the closure of certain stores and shop-within-shops.
On March 30, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved the following additional restructuring-related activities associated with the Way Forward Plan: (i) the restructuring of its in-house global digital commerce platform which was in development and shifting to a more cost-effective, flexible platform through a new agreement with Salesforce's Commerce Cloud, formerly known as Demandware; (ii) the closure of its Polo store at 711 Fifth Avenue in New York City; and (iii) the further streamlining of the organization and the execution of other key corporate actions. These additional restructuring-related activities were largely completed during Fiscal 2018 and resulted in a further reduction in workforce and the closure of certain corporate office and store locations.



F-25


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Actions associated with the Way Forward Plan are complete and no additional charges are expected to be incurred in connection with this plan. A summary of the charges recorded in connection with the Way Forward Plan during the fiscal periods presented, as well as the cumulative charges recorded since its inception, is as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended Cumulative Charges
  March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
 
  (millions)
Cash-related restructuring charges:      
Severance and benefits costs $7.0
 $39.0
 $228.7
Lease termination and store closure costs 1.4
 33.2
 121.9
Other cash charges 0.8
 6.3
 26.2
Total cash-related restructuring charges 9.2
 78.5
 376.8
Non-cash charges:      
Impairment of assets (see Note 8) 0.4
 16.0
 251.0
Inventory-related charges(a)
 1.2
 7.6
 206.7
Accelerated stock-based compensation expense(b)
 
 0.7
 0.7
Other non-cash charges 3.4
 
 3.4
Total non-cash charges 5.0
 24.3
 461.8
Total charges $14.2
 $102.8
 $838.6
(a)
Cumulative inventory-related charges include $155.2 million associated with the destruction of inventory out of current liquidation channels. Inventory-related charges are recorded within cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of income.operations.
The Company expects to incur additional charges of approximately $5 million during its fiscal year ending April 1, 2017 ("Fiscal 2017") in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, consisting primarily of cash-related severance and benefit costs. In addition, the Company continues to develop and work towards finalizing its strategic growth plan for Fiscal 2017 and beyond, which once completed will likely result in additional restructuring activities and related charges.
(b)
Accelerated stock-based compensation expense, which is recorded within restructuring and other charges in the consolidated statements of operations, was recorded in connection with vesting provisions associated with certain separation agreements.
A summary of the activity in the restructuring reserve related to the Global ReorganizationWay Forward Plan is as follows:
  Severance and Benefits Costs 
Lease Termination
and Store
Closure Costs
 Other Cash Charges Total
  (millions)
Balance at April 1, 2017 $94.3
 $34.3
 $6.6
 $135.2
Additions charged to expense 39.0
 33.2
 6.3
 78.5
Cash payments charged against reserve (97.9) (22.8) (11.1) (131.8)
Non-cash adjustments 2.2
 8.8
 
 11.0
Balance at March 31, 2018 37.6
 53.5
 1.8
 92.9
Additions charged to expense 7.0
 1.4
 0.8
 9.2
Cash payments charged against reserve (37.7) (33.6) (2.2) (73.5)
Non-cash adjustments (0.4) 0.6
 
 0.2
Balance at March 30, 2019 6.5
 21.9
 0.4
 28.8
Additions charged to expense 
 
 
 
Cash payments charged against reserve (4.9) (2.1) (0.1) (7.1)
Non-cash adjustments(a)
 
 (18.3) 
 (18.3)
Balance at March 28, 2020 $1.6
 $1.5
 $0.3
 $3.4

  Severance and Benefit Costs Lease Termination and Store Closure Costs Other Cash Charges Total
  (millions)
Balance at March 28, 2015 $
 $
 $
 $
Additions charged to expense 64
 8
 14
 86
Cash payments charged against reserve (33) (3) (11) (47)
Non-cash adjustments 
 1
 
 1
Balance at April 2, 2016 $31
 $6
 $3
 $40
Other Charges
During Fiscal 2016, the Company recorded other charges of $34 million related to its pending customs audit (see Note 16) and $14 million primarily related to the settlement of certain litigation claims.
Fiscal 2015
During Fiscal 2015, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $10 million, primarily related to severance and benefit costs associated with certain of its retail, wholesale, and corporate operations. As of March 28, 2015, the related aggregate remaining restructuring liability was approximately $5 million. As of April 2, 2016, the related aggregate remaining restructuring liability was not material.






F-23F-26 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


(a)
Includes $17.7 million of certain lease-related liabilities previously recognized in connection with the Company's closure and cessation of use of real estate locations that were reclassified and reflected as reductions of the respective operating lease ROU assets initially recognized upon adoption of ASU 2016-02 (see Note 4).
Other Restructuring Plans
The Company made cash payments of $0.2 million, $3.2 million, and $7.6 million during Fiscal 20142020, Fiscal 2019, and Fiscal 2018, respectively, which were applied against the reserve associated with its restructuring plan initiated prior to Fiscal 2017. Additionally, during Fiscal 2020, $1.2 million of lease-related liabilities previously recognized in connection with the Company's closure and cessation of use of real estate locations were reclassified and reflected as reductions of the respective operating lease ROU assets initially recognized upon adoption of ASU 2016-02 (see Note 4). As of March 28, 2020, there was no remaining restructuring reserve associated with this plan, and no charges were recorded for this plan in any of the fiscal years presented.
Other Charges
During Fiscal 2014,2020, the Company recorded restructuringother charges of $8$20.8 million related to the donation of net cash proceeds received from the sale of its corporate jet. This donation was made to the Ralph Lauren Corporate Foundation (formerly known as the Polo Ralph Lauren Foundation), a non-profit, charitable foundation that supports various philanthropic programs. Additionally, during Fiscal 2020, the Company recorded other charges of $8.8 million primarily related to severancerent and benefitoccupancy costs associated with its corporate operations. As of both April 2, 2016 and March 28, 2015,certain previously exited real estate locations for which the related aggregate remaining restructuring liability waslease agreements have not material.yet expired.
In addition, in connection with the formation of the Office of the Chairman, the Company entered into employment agreements with certain of its executive officers, which became effective in November 2013. As a result of the new employment agreement provisions,During Fiscal 2019, the Company recorded $10other charges of $14.1 million related to depreciation expense associated with the Company's former Polo store at 711 Fifth Avenue in New York City, recorded after the store closed during the first quarter of Fiscal 2018. Additionally, during Fiscal 2019, the Company recorded other charges of $4.2 million primarily related to a customs audit, as well as $18.2 million primarily related to the launch of its new sabbatical leave program, which entitles eligible employees to periodic paid leave based on the attainment of certain employment tenure milestones. Other than this initial charge to establish its estimated liability for services rendered to-date, the Company does not expect there will be a significant, ongoing impact to the consolidated financial statements in future periods related to its sabbatical leave program.
During Fiscal 2018, the Company recorded other charges of $14.1 million related to depreciation expense associated with the Company's former Polo store at 711 Fifth Avenue in New York City, $10.2 million related to a customs audit, and $6.7 million (inclusive of accelerated stock-based compensation expense duringof $2.1 million) primarily related to the departure of Mr. Stefan Larsson as the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of its Board of Directors, effective as of May 1, 2017. Refer to the Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2017 for additional discussion regarding the departure of Mr. Larsson. These other charges recorded in Fiscal 2014.2018 were partially offset by the favorable impact of $2.2 million related to the reversal of reserves associated with the settlement of certain non-income tax issues.
12.10.Income Taxes
Swiss Tax Reform
In May 2019, a public referendum was held in Switzerland that approved the Federal Act on Tax Reform and AHV Financing (the "Swiss Tax Act"), which became effective January 1, 2020. The Swiss Tax Act eliminates certain preferential tax items at both the federal and cantonal levels for multinational companies and provides the cantons with parameters for establishing local tax rates and regulations. The Swiss Tax Act also provides transitional provisions, one of which allows eligible companies to increase the tax basis of certain assets based on the value generated by their business in previous years, and to amortize such adjustment as a tax deduction over a transitional period.
During the second quarter of Fiscal 2020, the Swiss Tax Act was enacted into law, resulting in an immaterial adjustment associated with the revaluation of the Company's Swiss deferred tax assets and liabilities and estimated annual effective tax rate. Subsequently, as a result of additional information received from the tax authorities and analyses performed related to the transitional provision noted above, the Company recorded a one-time income tax benefit and corresponding deferred tax asset of $122.9 million during Fiscal 2020. This one-time benefit decreased the Company's effective tax rate by 3,760 basis points during Fiscal 2020.



F-27


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

U.S. Tax Reform
On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed into law new tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "TCJA"), which became effective January 1, 2018. The TCJA significantly revised U.S. tax law by, among other provisions, lowering the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate from 35% to 21%, creating a territorial tax system that includes a one-time mandatory transition tax on previously deferred foreign earnings, and eliminating or reducing certain income tax deductions.
ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes," requires the effects of changes in tax laws to be recognized in the period in which the legislation is enacted. However, due to the complexity and significance of the TCJA's provisions, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118") on December 22, 2017, which allowed companies to record the tax effects of the TCJA on a provisional basis based on a reasonable estimate, and then, if necessary, subsequently adjust such amounts during a limited measurement period as additional information became available and further analyses were completed. The measurement period ends when a company has obtained, prepared, and analyzed the information necessary to finalize its accounting, not to extend beyond one year from enactment.
During the third quarter of Fiscal 2018, the Company recorded charges of $231.3 million within its income tax provision in connection with the TCJA, of which $215.5 million related to the mandatory transition tax, and $15.8 million related to the revaluation of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities. Subsequently, as a result of finalizing its full Fiscal 2018 operating results, the issuance of new interpretive guidance, and other analyses performed, the Company recorded measurement period adjustments during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2018, whereby it reversed $6.2 million of the charges related to the mandatory transition tax and $5.5 million related to the revaluation of its deferred taxes. These reversals were partially offset by an incremental charge of $1.8 million related to the expected future remittance of certain previously deferred foreign earnings. Collectively, these net charges of $221.4 million, which were recorded on a provisional basis, increased the Company's effective tax rate by 4,520 basis points during Fiscal 2018.
During the second quarter of Fiscal 2019, the Company recorded an additional measurement period adjustment as a result of the issuance of new interpretive guidance related to stock-based compensation for certain executives, whereby it recorded an income tax benefit and corresponding deferred tax asset of $4.7 million. Subsequently, during the third quarter of Fiscal 2019, the Company completed its analyses and recorded its final measurement period adjustments, whereby it recorded incremental charges of $32.3 million within its income tax provision, substantially all of which related to the mandatory transition tax. These measurement period adjustments increased the Company's effective tax rate by 470 basis points during Fiscal 2019. Approximately $241 million of the cumulative TCJA enactment-related charges recorded related to the mandatory transition tax (see Note 15).
Additionally, during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2018 the Company reevaluated its permanent reinvestment assertion and determined that undistributed foreign earnings that were subject to the one-time mandatory transition tax were no longer considered to be permanently reinvested, effective December 31, 2017. The mandatory transition tax does not apply to undistributed foreign earnings generated after December 31, 2017, and therefore the Company intends to permanently reinvest such earnings. See "Deferred Taxes" for additional discussion.
The Company also decided to account for the minimum tax on global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") in the period in which it is incurred and therefore has not provided any deferred tax impacts of GILTI in its consolidated financial statements for Fiscal 2019.
Taxes on Income
Domestic and foreign pretax income are as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Domestic $(82.9) $66.6
 $16.4
Foreign 409.3
 515.9
 472.8
Total income before income taxes $326.4
 $582.5
 $489.2

  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Domestic $275
 $620
 $710
Foreign 277
 367
 386
Total income before provision for income taxes $552
 $987
 $1,096
Provisions (benefits) for current and deferred income taxes are as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Current:      
Federal(a)
 $88
 $161
 $211
State and local(a)
 (3) 35
 51
Foreign 79
 78
 57
  164
 274
 319
Deferred:      
Federal (5) 22
 (4)
State and local (1) 3
 1
Foreign (2) (14) 4
  (8) 11
 1
Total provision for income taxes $156
 $285
 $320
(a)
Excludes federal, state, and local tax benefits of approximately $10 million, $8 million, and $34 million in Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015, and Fiscal 2014, respectively, resulting from stock-based compensation arrangements. Such amounts were recorded within equity.






F-24F-28 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Benefits (provisions) for current and deferred income taxes are as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Current:      
Federal $1.5
 $(37.3) $(154.6)
State and local (19.8) (11.9) (5.0)
Foreign (92.6) (93.9) (82.7)
  (110.9) (143.1) (242.3)
Deferred:      
Federal 18.0
 (5.0) (64.1)
State and local 5.6
 (6.9) (12.6)
Foreign 145.2
 3.4
 (7.4)
  168.8
 (8.5) (84.1)
Total income tax benefit (provision) $57.9
 $(151.6) $(326.4)

Tax Rate Reconciliation
The differences between income taxes expected at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35%and income taxes provided are as set forth below:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Provision for income taxes at the U.S. federal statutory rate(a)
 $(68.5) $(122.3) $(154.3)
Change due to:      
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit (1.5) (12.4) (1.6)
Foreign income taxed at different rates, net of U.S. foreign tax credits 24.7
 27.6
 74.7
Unrecognized tax benefits and settlements of tax examinations (9.2) (3.4) (14.4)
Changes in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets (1.7) (1.4) 2.5
TCJA enactment-related charges 
 (27.6) (221.4)
Swiss Tax Act benefit 125.3
 
 
Compensation-related adjustments (10.7) (11.6) (15.4)
Other (0.5) (0.5) 3.5
Total income tax benefit (provision) $57.9
 $(151.6) $(326.4)
Effective tax rate(b)
 (17.7%) 26.0% 66.7%

  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Provision for income taxes at the U.S. federal statutory rate $193
 $346
 $384
Increase (decrease) due to:      
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit 11
 21
 29
Foreign income taxed at different rates, net of U.S. foreign tax credits (33) (96) (89)
Unrecognized tax benefits and settlements of tax examinations (13) 11
 (5)
Other (2) 3
 1
Total provision for income taxes $156
 $285
 $320
Effective tax rate(a)
 28.2% 28.9% 29.2%
 

(a)
The U.S. federal statutory income tax rate was 21.0% during Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019. The previous statutory rate of 35.0% was reduced to 21.0% by the TCJA effective January 1, 2018, resulting in a blended statutory rate of 31.5% for the Company's Fiscal 2018.
(b)
Effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the provision for income taxestax benefit (provision) by income (loss) before provision for income taxes.
The Company's Fiscal 2020 effective tax rate iswas lower than the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% primarily due to the one-time income tax benefit recorded in connection with the Swiss Tax Act, as previously discussed, the favorable impact of the change in geographic mix of its worldwide earnings and the favorable impact of tax benefits associated with provision to tax return adjustments, partially offset by the unfavorable impact of additional income tax reserves associated with certain income tax audits. The Company's Fiscal 2019 effective tax rate was higher than the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21%



F-29


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

primarily due to the SAB 118 measurement period adjustments recorded, as previously discussed, state and local income taxes, and compensation-related adjustments, partially offset by the favorable impact of the proportion of earnings generated in lower taxed jurisdictions. The Company's Fiscal 2018 effective tax rate was higher than the blended statutory rate principallyof 31.5% primarily due to the enactment-related charges recorded in connection with the TCJA, as a resultpreviously discussed, the negative impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, "Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" ("ASU 2016-09"), and the unfavorable impact of additional income tax reserves associated with certain income tax audits, partially offset by the favorable impact of the proportion of earnings generated in lower taxed foreign jurisdictions versus the U.S. In addition, during Fiscal 2016, the effective tax rate was favorably impacted byand tax benefits associated with adjustments recorded on deferred tax assets and provision to tax return adjustments, the reversal of certain tax liabilities due to the expiration of statues of limitations, and a change in estimate related to the assessment period of certain tax liabilities, as discussed below, partially offset by the reversal of certain deferred tax assets that were determined to not be realizable. The Company's effective tax rate during both Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014 was favorably impacted by tax reserve reductions associated with income tax benefits resulting from the legal entity restructurings of certain of the Company's foreign operations. The Company's effective tax rate for Fiscal 2014 also reflected tax reserve reductions associated with the conclusion of a tax examination.
During the second quarter of Fiscal 2016, the Company concluded, with the assistance of a third-party consultant, that based on recent audit settlements and taxpayer audit trends, the assessment period associated with certain tax liabilities established under ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes," should be reduced. This change is considered a change in estimate for accounting purposes and the related impact was recorded during the second quarter of Fiscal 2016. This change lowered the Company's provision for income taxes by $8 million, including interest and penalties, and net of deferred tax asset reversals, and increased basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.09 for Fiscal 2016.



F-25


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

adjustments.
Deferred Taxes
The Company early-adopted ASU 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes" as of the end of its Fiscal 2016 and applied its provisions prospectively (see Note 4). As a result, the Company has classified all of its deferred tax assets and liabilities, together with any related valuation allowance, as non-current on the consolidated balance sheet as of April 2, 2016. The prior period was not retrospectively adjusted.
Significant components of the Company's net deferred tax assets (liabilities)and liabilities are as follows:
 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 (millions) (millions)
Current deferred tax assets:    
Lease liabilities $428.9
 $44.6
Inventory basis difference 54.0
 19.0
Deferred compensation 50.2
 53.4
Receivable allowances and reserves $
 $64
 45.6
 25.6
Deferred compensation 
 32
Inventory basis difference 
 24
Net operating loss carryforwards 42.6
 48.9
Unrecognized tax benefits 17.1
 8.1
Accrued expenses 10.5
 11.8
Transfer pricing 9.0
 9.0
Property and equipment 3.0
 (24.6)
Deferred income 0.2
 1.2
Deferred rent 
 7.3
Lease right-of-use assets (353.0) 
Goodwill and other intangible assets (30.0) (149.8)
Cumulative translation adjustment and hedges (17.6) (7.8)
Undistributed foreign earnings (3.3) (4.7)
Other 
 15
 15.3
 13.2
Valuation allowance 
 
 (37.3) (38.4)
Net current deferred tax assets(a)
 
 135
    
Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities):    
Goodwill and other intangible assets (217) (209)
Property and equipment (89) (86)
Deferred compensation 126
 76
Lease obligations 88
 86
Receivable allowances and reserves 66
 
Inventory basis difference 29
 
Unrecognized tax benefits 21
 30
Net operating loss carryforwards 21
 19
Deferred rent 17
 18
Deferred income 15
 12
Accrued expenses 9
 
Cumulative translation adjustment and hedges 8
 (1)
Transfer pricing 6
 14
Other 12
 7
Valuation allowance (10) (8)
Net non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities)(b)
 102
 (42)
Net deferred tax assets $102
 $93
Net deferred tax assets(a)
 $235.2
 $16.8
 

(a) 
The net current deferred tax balance as of March 28, 2015 included current deferred tax liabilities of $10 million recorded within accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
(b)
The net non-currentNet deferred tax balances as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020 and March 28, 201530, 2019 were comprised of non-current deferred tax assets of $119$245.2 million and $45$67.0 million, respectively, recorded within deferred tax assets, and non-current deferred tax liabilities of $17$10.0 million and $87$50.2 million, respectively, recorded within other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.



F-26


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The Company has available state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $4$0.7 million and $71$5.9 million (both net of tax), respectively, for tax purposes to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards expire beginning in Fiscal 2017.2021.
The Company also has available state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $7$7.8 million and $17$28.1 million (both net of tax), respectively, for which no net deferred tax asset has been recognized. A full valuation allowance has been recorded against these carryforwards since managementthe Company does not believe that the Companyit will more likely than not be able to utilize these carryforwards to offset future taxable income. Subsequent recognition of these deferred tax assets would result in an income tax benefit in the year of such recognition. The valuation allowance relating to state net operating loss carryforwards remained consistent with the prior year. The valuation allowance relating to foreign net operating loss carryforwards increased by $6$0.6 million mainly (net of tax) as a result of additional net operating losses in certain jurisdictions where managementthe Company does not believe that the Companyit will more likely than not be able to utilize these carryforwards in the future. The valuation allowance relating to foreign net operating loss carryforwards decreased by $1.1 million as a result of reductions in net operating losses in certain jurisdictions.
Provision


F-30


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

As a result of the taxation of undistributed foreign earnings in connection with the TCJA, the Company reevaluated its permanent reinvestment assertion and determined that undistributed foreign earnings that were subject to the TCJA's one-time mandatory transition tax were no longer considered to be permanently reinvested, effective December 31, 2017. The mandatory transition tax does not apply to undistributed foreign earnings generated after December 31, 2017. Accordingly, provision has not been made for U.S. or additional foreign taxes on $2.615 billionapproximately $924 million of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Those historicalsubsidiaries generated after December 31, 2017, as such earnings have been and are expected to continue to be permanently reinvested. These earnings could become subject to tax if they were remitted as dividends, if foreign earnings were lent to RLC, a subsidiary or a U.S. affiliate of RLC, or if the stock of the subsidiaries were sold. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability with respect to such earnings is not practicable. Management believes that the amount of the additional taxes that might be payable on the earnings of foreign subsidiaries, if remitted, would be partially offset by U.S. foreign tax credits.
Uncertain Income Tax Benefits
Fiscal 2016, 2020, Fiscal 2015,2019, and Fiscal 20142018 Activity
Reconciliations of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, for Fiscal 2016, 2020, Fiscal 2015,2019, and Fiscal 20142018 are presented below:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Unrecognized tax benefits beginning balance $65.2
 $64.2
 $49.9
Additions related to current period tax positions 6.0
 4.9
 6.8
Additions related to prior period tax positions 30.5
 11.7
 9.5
Reductions related to prior period tax positions (18.7) (5.5) (1.3)
Reductions related to expiration of statutes of limitations (1.2) (4.1) (3.3)
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities (8.8) (3.1) (0.7)
Additions (reductions) related to foreign currency translation (0.3) (2.9) 3.3
Unrecognized tax benefits ending balance $72.7
 $65.2
 $64.2

  Fiscal Years Ended 
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 
  (millions) 
Unrecognized tax benefits beginning balance $69
 $83
 $100
 
Additions related to current period tax positions 5
 5
 6
 
Additions related to prior period tax positions 7
 10
 12
 
Reductions related to prior period tax positions (12) (1) (13)
(b) 
Reductions related to expiration of statutes of limitations (7) (1) (2) 
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities (12) (25)
(a) 
(23)
(b) 
Additions (reductions) related to foreign currency translation 
 (2) 3
 
Unrecognized tax benefits ending balance $50
 $69
 $83
 
(a)
Includes a $20 million decline in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the Company's tax settlement agreement reached in Fiscal 2015 for the taxable years ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2012.
(b)
Includes a $29 million decline in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the Company's tax settlement agreement reached in Fiscal 2014 for the taxable years ended April 3, 2004 and April 2, 2005.



F-27


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The Company classifies interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of its provision for income taxes. Reconciliations of the beginning and ending amounts of accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits for Fiscal 2016, 2020, Fiscal 2015,2019, and Fiscal 20142018 are presented below:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Accrued interest and penalties beginning balance $13.6
  $15.0
 $12.8
Net additions charged to expense 7.0
 3.0
 3.8
Reductions related to prior period tax positions (1.9) (3.4) (1.6)
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities (2.5) (0.8) (0.3)
Additions (reductions) related to foreign currency translation 
  (0.2) 0.3
Accrued interest and penalties ending balance $16.2
  $13.6
 $15.0

  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Accrued interest and penalties beginning balance $47
  $49
 $50
Net additions charged to expense 4
 6
 6
Reductions related to prior period tax positions (15) (1) (4)
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities (5) (5) (5)
Additions (reductions) related to foreign currency translation 
  (2) 2
Accrued interest and penalties ending balance $31
  $47
 $49
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, was $81$88.9 million and $116$78.8 million as of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 2015,2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively, and iswas included within the non-current liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the consolidated balance sheets. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Company's effective tax rate was $60$71.7 million and $85$70.7 million as of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 2015,2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively.



F-31


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Future Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits relating to the Company's tax positions is subject to change based on future events including, but not limited to, settlements of ongoing tax audits and assessments and the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations. Although the outcomes and timing of such events are highly uncertain, the Company does not anticipate that the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, will change significantly during the next twelve months. However, changes in the occurrence, expected outcomes, and timing of such events could cause the Company's current estimate to change materially in the future.
The Company files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return, as well as tax returns in various state, local, and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is generally no longer subject to examinations by the relevant tax authorities for years prior to its fiscal year ended April 1, 2006.March 30, 2013.
13.11.Debt
Debt consists of the following:
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
  (millions)
$300 million 2.625% Senior Notes(a)
 $299.6
 $293.4
$400 million 3.750% Senior Notes(b)
 396.4
 395.7
Borrowings outstanding under credit facilities 475.0
 
Total debt 1,171.0
 689.1
Less: short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 774.6
 
Total long-term debt $396.4
 $689.1
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
  (millions)
$300 million 2.125% Senior Notes(a)
 $301
 $298
$300 million 2.625% Senior Notes(b)
 296
 
Commercial paper notes 90
 234
Borrowings outstanding under credit facilities 26
 
Total debt 713
 532
Less: short-term debt 116
 234
Total long-term debt $597
 $298

 
(a) 
During Fiscal 2016, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract which it designated as a hedge against changes in the fair value of its fixed-rate 2.125% Senior Notes (see Note 15). Accordingly, the carrying value of the 2.125% Senior Notes as of April 2, 2016 reflects an adjustment of $2 million for the change in fair value attributable to the benchmark interest rate. The carrying value of the 2.125% Senior Notes is also net of unamortized debt issuance costs and discount of $1 million and $2 million as of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 2015, respectively.



F-28


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(b)
During Fiscal 2016, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract which it designated as a hedge against changes in the fair value of its fixed-rate 2.625% Senior Notes (see Note 15). Accordingly, the carrying value of the 2.625% Senior Notes as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 reflects an adjustmentadjustments of $2$0.2 million forand $5.9 million, respectively, associated with the change in fair value attributable to the benchmarkCompany's related interest rate.rate swap contract (see Note 13). The carrying value of the 2.625% Senior Notes is also presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs and discount of $2$0.2 million and $0.7 million as of April 2, 2016.March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively.
(b)
The carrying value of the 3.750% Senior Notes is presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs and discount of $3.6 million and $4.3 million as of March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively.
Senior Notes
In September 2013,August 2015, the Company completed a registered public debt offering and issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes due September 26, 2018, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.125%, payable semi-annually (the "2.125% Senior Notes"). The 2.125% Senior Notes were issued at a price equal to 99.896% of their principal amount. The proceeds from this offering were used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of the Company's previously outstanding €209 million principal amount of 4.5% Euro-denominated notes, which matured on October 4, 2013.
In August 2015, the Company completed a second registered public debt offering and issued an additional $300 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes due August 18, 2020, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.625%, payable semi-annually (the "2.625% Senior Notes"). The 2.625% Senior Notes were issued at a price equal to 99.795% of their principal amount. The proceeds from this offering were used for general corporate purposes.
In August 2018, the Company completed another registered public debt offering and issued an additional $400 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes due September 15, 2025, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.750%, payable semi-annually (the "3.750% Senior Notes"). The 3.750% Senior Notes were issued at a price equal to 99.521% of their principal amount. The proceeds from this offering were used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of the Company's previously outstanding $300 million principal amount of unsecured 2.125% senior notes that matured September 26, 2018 (the "2.125% Senior Notes").
The Company has the option to redeem the 2.125%2.625% Senior Notes and 2.625%3.750% Senior Notes (collectively, the "Senior Notes"), in whole or in part, at any time at a price equal to accrued and unpaid interest on the redemption date plus the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the series of Senior Notes to be redeemed or (ii) the sum of the present value of Remaining Scheduled Payments, as defined in the supplemental indentures governing such Senior Notes (together with the indenture governing the Senior Notes, the "Indenture"). The Indenture contains certain covenants that restrict the Company's ability, subject to specified exceptions, to incur certain liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; consolidate or merge with another party; or sell, lease,



F-32


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

or convey all or substantially all of the Company's property or assets to another party. However, the Indenture does not contain any financial covenants.
Commercial Paper
In May 2014, theThe Company initiatedhas a commercial paper borrowing program (the "Commercial Paper Program") that allowedallows it to issue up to $300$500 million of unsecured commercial paper notes through private placement using third-party broker-dealers. In May 2015, the Company expanded its Commercialbroker-dealers (the "Commercial Paper Program to allow for a total issuance of up to $500 million of unsecured commercial paper notes.Program").
Borrowings under the Commercial Paper Program are supported by the Global Credit Facility, as defined below,below. Accordingly, the Company does not expect combined borrowings outstanding under the Commercial Paper Program and Global Credit Facility to exceed $500 million. Commercial Paper Program borrowings may be used to support the Company's general working capital and corporate needs. Maturities of commercial paper notes vary, but cannot exceed 397 days from the date of issuance. Commercial paper notes issued under the Commercial Paper Program rank equally with the Company's other forms of unsecured indebtedness. As of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020, the Company had $90 million inthere were 0 borrowings outstanding under itsthe Commercial Paper Program, with a weighted-average annual interest rate of 0.41% and a weighted-average remaining term of 3 days.Program.
Revolving Credit Facilities
Global Credit Facility
In February 2015,August 2019, the Company replaced its existing credit facility and entered into an amended and restateda new credit facility (which was further amended in March 2016) that provides for a $500 million senior unsecured revolving line of credit through February 11, 2020August 12, 2024 (the "Global Credit Facility") under terms and conditions substantially similar to those previously in effect.of the previous facility. The Global Credit Facility is also used to support the issuance of letters of credit and the maintenance of the Commercial Paper Program. Borrowings under the Global Credit Facility may be denominated in U.S. Dollars and certain other currencies, including Euros, Hong Kong Dollars, and Japanese Yen. TheYen, and are guaranteed by all of the Company's domestic significant subsidiaries. In accordance with the terms of the agreement governing the Global Credit Facility, the Company has the ability to expand its borrowing availability under the Global Credit Facility to $750 million1 billion, subject to the agreement of one or more new or existing lenders under the facility to increase their commitments. There are no mandatory reductions in borrowing ability throughout the term of the Global Credit Facility. As of April 2, 2016, there were no borrowings outstanding
In March 2020, the Company borrowed $475.0 million under the Global Credit Facility as a preemptive action to preserve cash and strengthen its liquidity in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This borrowing has been classified as short-term debt in the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of March 28, 2020. The Company was also contingently liable for $9$9.0 million of outstanding letters of credit.credit, resulting in remaining availability under the Global Credit Facility of $16.0 million as of March 28, 2020.



F-29


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Under the Global Credit Facility as originally implemented, U.S. Dollar-denominated borrowings under the Global Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company's option, either at (a) a base rate, by reference to the greatest of: (i) the annual prime commercial lending rate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in effect from time to time, (ii) the weighted-average overnight Federal funds rate plus 50 basis points, or (iii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 100 basis points; or (b) LIBOR, adjusted for the Federal Reserve Board's Eurocurrency liabilities maximum reserve percentage, plus a spread of 87.575 basis points, subject to adjustment based on the Company's credit ratings ("Adjusted LIBOR"). Foreign currency-denominated borrowings bear interest at Adjusted LIBOR.
In addition to paying interest on any outstanding borrowings under the Global Credit Facility, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the Global Credit Facility with respectrelating to the unutilized commitments. The commitment fee rate of 76.5 basis points under the terms of the Global Credit Facility is subject to adjustment based on the Company's credit ratings. These provisions were amended in May 2020, as discussed below.
The Global Credit Facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company's ability, subject to specified exceptions, to incur additional debt; incur liens; sell or dispose of assets; merge with or acquire other companies; liquidate or dissolve itself; engage in businesses that are not in a related line of business; make loans, advances, or guarantees; engage in transactions with affiliates; and make certain investments. TheAs originally implemented, the Global Credit Facility also requiresrequired the Company to maintain a maximum ratio of Adjusted Debt to Consolidated EBITDAR (the "leverage ratio") of no greater than 3.754.25 as of the date of measurement for the four most recent consecutive fiscal quarters. Adjusted Debt is defined generally as consolidated debt outstanding, including finance lease obligations, plus four times consolidated rent expense for the four most recent consecutive fiscal quarters.all operating lease obligations. Consolidated EBITDAR is defined generally as consolidated net income plus (i) income tax expense, (ii) net interest expense, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense, (iv) consolidated rent expense,operating lease cost, (v) restructuring and other non-recurring expenses, and (vi) acquisition-related



F-33


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

costs. This requirement was amended in May 2020, as discussed below. As of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020, no Event of Default (as such term is defined pursuant to the Global Credit Facility) has occurred under the Company's Global Credit Facility.
Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Global Credit Facility, the lenders may cease making loans, terminate the Global Credit Facility, and declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable. The Global Credit Facility specifies a number of events of default (many of which are subject to applicable grace periods), including, among others, the failure to make timely principal, interest, and fee payments or to satisfy the covenants, including the financial covenant described above. Additionally, the Global Credit Facility provides that an Event of Default will occur if Mr. Ralph Lauren, the Company's Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer, and entities controlled by the Lauren family fail to maintain a specified minimum percentage of the voting power of the Company's common stock.
In May 2020, the Company entered into an amendment of its Global Credit Facility (the "Amendment"). Under the Amendment, until the earlier of (a) the date on which the Company provides the periodic reporting information required under the Global Credit Facility for the quarter ending September 30, 2021 and (b) the date on which the Company certifies that its leverage ratio as of the last day of the two most recent fiscal quarters was no greater than 4.25 (the "Ratings-Based Toggle Date"), for loans based on Adjusted LIBOR, the spread over Adjusted LIBOR will be increased to 187.5 basis points, the spread on loans based on the base rate will be 87.5 basis points and the commitment fee will be increased to 25 basis points, in each case with no adjustments based on the Company's credit rating. The pricing will return to the original levels set forth in the Global Credit Facility on the Ratings-Based Toggle Date. Additionally, the leverage ratio requirements have been waived until the quarter ending September 30, 2021. For that Fiscal Quarter the maximum permitted leverage ratio would be 5.25 to 1.00. For the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2021 and the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2022 the maximum would be 4.75 to 1.00. For each fiscal quarter ending on or after June 30, 2022, the leverage ratio test would return to 4.25 to 1.00. The Amendment also (a) imposes a new requirement that would remain in effect until the Ratings-Based Toggle Date that the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash of the Company and its subsidiaries plus the undrawn amounts available under the Global Credit Facility may not be less than $750 million, (b) restricts the amount of dividends and distributions on, or purchases, redemptions, retirements or acquisitions of, the Company's stock until the Specified Period Termination Date (as defined below), (c) until March 31, 2021, amends the material adverse change representation to disregard pandemic-related impacts to the business and (d) until the Specified Period Termination Date, adds certain other restrictions on indebtedness incurred by the Company and its subsidiaries and investments and acquisitions by the Company and its subsidiaries. The "Specified Period Termination Date" is the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company provides the periodic reporting information required under the Global Credit Facility for the quarter ending June 30, 2022 and (ii) the date on which the Company certifies that its leverage ratio as of the last day of the two most recent fiscal quarters was no greater than 4.25.
364 Day Facility
In May 2020, the Company entered into a new credit facility with the same lenders that are parties to the Global Credit Facility (the "364 Day Facility"). The 364 Day Facility provides for a $500 million senior unsecured revolving line of credit and matures on May 25, 2021; provided that the maturity date may be earlier if the Company issues senior notes other than to refinance the currently outstanding senior notes due in August 2020. The terms of the 364 Day Facility are otherwise substantially similar to the terms of the Global Credit Facility as in effect until the Specified Period Termination Date, including with respect to having the same borrowers and guarantors, including with respect to having the same borrowers and guarantors, except that (a) no letters of credit may be issued under the 364 Day Facility, (b) the interest rate under the 364 Day Facility is 187.5 basis points above Adjusted LIBOR or 87.5 basis points above the alternate base rate, and the commitment fee is 25 basis points per annum, in each case subject to adjustment based on the Company's credit rating, (c) the 364 Day Facility contains provisions that limit borrowings if consolidated unrestricted cash and liquid investments of the Company exceed $1 billion and (d) there is no leverage ratio requirement under the 364 Day Facility. Under the terms of the 364 Day Facility, if the Company does not satisfy certain customary closing conditions by June 15, 2020 (which date will be extended to June 17, 2020 under certain circumstances), the lenders' commitment to make loans will expire.
Pan-Asia Credit Facilities
Certain of the Company's subsidiaries in Asia have uncommitted credit facilities with regional branches of JPMorgan Chase (the "Banks") in China and South Korea (the "Pan-Asia Credit Facilities"). These credit facilities are subject to annual renewal and may be used to fund general working capital and corporate needs of the Company's operations in the respective countries. Borrowings under the Pan-Asia Credit Facilities are guaranteed by the parent company and are granted at the sole discretion of the Banks, subject to availability of the Banks' funds and satisfaction of certain regulatory requirements. The Pan-Asia Credit Facilities do not contain any financial covenants. The Company's Pan-Asia Credit Facilities by country are as follows:
China Credit Facility — provides Ralph Lauren Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. with a revolving line of credit of up to 100 million Chinese Renminbi (approximately $16 million) through April 6, 2017, and may also be used to support bank guarantees. As of April 2, 2016, bank guarantees supported by this facility were not material.
South Korea Credit Facility — provides Ralph Lauren (Korea) Ltd. with a revolving line of credit of up to 47 billion South Korean Won (approximately $41 million) through October 31, 2016.
As of April 2, 2016, borrowings outstanding under the Pan-Asia Credit Facilities were $26 million, which have been classified as short-term debt in the Company's consolidated balance sheet.






F-30F-34 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


14.
China Credit Facility — provides Ralph Lauren Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. with a revolving line of credit of up to 50 million Chinese Renminbi (approximately $7 million) through April 3, 2021, which is also able to be used to support bank guarantees.
South Korea Credit Facility — provides Ralph Lauren (Korea) Ltd. with a revolving line of credit of up to 30 billion South Korean Won (approximately $25 million) through October 30, 2020.
As of March 28, 2020, there were 0 borrowings outstanding under the Pan-Asia Credit Facilities.
12.Fair Value Measurements
U.S. GAAP establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The determination of the applicable level within the hierarchy for a particular asset or liability depends on the inputs used in its valuation as of the measurement date, notably the extent to which the inputs are market-based (observable) or internally-derived (unobservable). A financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology based on quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets for substantially the full term of the financial instrument; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active for substantially the full term of the financial instrument; and model-derived valuations whose inputs or significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology based on unobservable prices or valuation techniques that are significant to the fair value measurement.
Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology based on quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets for substantially the full term of the financial instrument; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active for substantially the full term of the financial instrument; and model-derived valuations whose inputs or significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology based on unobservable prices or valuation techniques that are significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table summarizes the Company's financial assets and liabilities that are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding accrued interest components:
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
  (millions)
Financial assets recorded at fair value:    
Corporate bonds — non-U.S.(a)
 $8
 $8
Derivative financial instruments(b)
 22
 87
Total $30
 $95
Financial liabilities recorded at fair value:    
Derivative financial instruments(b)
 $59
 $19
Total $59
 $19
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
  (millions)
Investments in commercial paper(a)(b)
 $243.6
 $290.7
Derivative assets(a)
 62.3
 32.0
Derivative liabilities(a)
 6.9
 15.5
 
(a) 
Based on Level 12 measurements.
(b) 
Based on Level 2 measurements.Amount as of March 28, 2020 was included within short-term investments in the consolidated balance sheet. As of March 30, 2019, $54.7 million was included within cash and cash equivalents and $236.0 million was included within short-term investments in the consolidated balance sheet.
To the extent the Company investsThe Company's investments in bonds, such investmentscommercial paper are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value in its consolidated balance sheets using external pricing data, based uponon interest rates and credit ratings for similar issuances with the same remaining term as the Company's investments. To the extent the Company invests in bonds, such investments are also classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value in its consolidated balance sheets based on quoted prices in active markets.
The Company's derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value in its consolidated balance sheets and are valued using pricing models that are primarily based on market observable external inputs, including spot and forward currency exchange rates, benchmark interest rates, and discount rates consistent with the instrument's tenor, and consider the impact of the Company's own credit risk, if any. Changes in counterparty credit risk are also considered in the valuation of derivative financial instruments.
The Company's cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and time deposits are recorded at carrying value, which generally approximates fair value based on Level 1 measurements.



F-35


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The Company's debt instruments are recorded at their carrying values in its consolidated balance sheets, which may differ from their respective fair values. The fair values of the Senior Notes are estimated based on external pricing data, including available quoted market prices, and with reference to comparable debt instruments with similar interest rates, credit ratings, and trading frequency, among other factors. The fair values of the Company's commercial paper notes and borrowings outstanding under its credit facilities, if any, are estimated using external pricing data, based on interest rates and credit ratings for similar issuances with the same remaining term as the Company's outstanding borrowings. Due to their short-term nature, the fair values of the Company's commercial paper notes and borrowings outstanding under its credit facilities, at April 2, 2016if any, generally approximate their carrying values.



F-31


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The following table summarizes the carrying values and the estimated fair values of the Company's debt instruments:
 April 2, 2016 March 28, 2015 March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019
 Carrying Value 
Fair Value(a)
 Carrying Value 
Fair Value(a)
 
Carrying Value(a)
 
Fair Value(b)
 
Carrying Value(a)
 
Fair Value(b)
 (millions) (millions)
$300 million 2.125% Senior Notes $301
(b) 
$306
 $298
(b) 
$304
$300 million 2.625% Senior Notes 296
(b) 
308
 
 
 $299.6
 $299.8
 $293.4
 $299.1
Commercial paper notes 90
 90
 234
 234
$400 million 3.750% Senior Notes 396.4
 415.1
 395.7
 410.0
Borrowings outstanding under credit facilities 26
 26
 
 
 475.0
 473.0
 
 
 
(a) 
Based on Level 2 measurements.
(b)
See Note 1311 for discussion of the carrying values of the Company's Senior Notes as of Aprilsenior notes.
(b)
Based on Level 2 2016 and March 28, 2015.measurements.
Unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of the Company's debt instruments do not result in the realization or expenditure of cash, unless the debt is retired prior to its maturity.
Non-financial Assets and Liabilities
The Company's non-financial assets, which primarily consist of goodwill, other intangible assets, and property and equipment, and lease-related ROU assets, are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and instead are reported at carrying value.value in its consolidated balance sheet. However, on a periodic basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying valuethey may not be fully recoverable (and at least annually for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets), the respective carrying value of non-financial instrumentsassets are assessed for impairment and, if applicable,ultimately considered impaired, are adjusted and written down to and recorded attheir fair value, consideringas estimated based on consideration of external market participant assumptions.
During Fiscal 2016, 2020, Fiscal 2015,2019, and Fiscal 2014,2018, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges to reduce the carrying values of certain long-lived store and shop-within-shop assets to their estimated fair values. The fair values of these assets were determined based on Level 3 measurements. Inputs to these fair value measurements, the related inputs of which included estimates of the amount and timing of the stores' or shop-within-shops'assets' net future discounted cash flows (including any potential sublease income for lease-related ROU assets), based on historical experience and consideration of current trends, market conditions, and market conditions.comparable sales, as applicable.
The following table summarizes thetables summarize non-cash impairment charges recorded by the Company during Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015, and Fiscal 2014:the fiscal years presented in order to reduce the carrying values of certain long-lived assets to their estimated fair values as of the assessment date:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Aggregate carrying value of long-lived assets written down to fair value $49
 $7
 $1
Impairment charges(a)
 (49) (7) (1)
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 March 31, 2018
Long-Lived Asset Category 
Fair Value
As of Impairment Date
 
Total Impairments(a)
 
Fair Value
As of Impairment Date
 
Total Impairments(a)
 
Fair Value
As of Impairment Date
 
Total Impairments(a)
  (millions)
Property and equipment, net(b)
 $2.4
 $16.8
 $20.8
 $25.8
 $
 $41.2
Operating lease right-of-use assets(c)
 120.8
 239.9
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Intangible assets, net(d)
 N/A
 
 N/A
 
 2.9
 8.8
Equity method investment 1.3
 7.1
 N/A
 
 N/A
 



F-36


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 
(a) 
See Note 10 for detailsImpairment of equity method investment is recorded within other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. All other impairment charges are recorded within impairments of assets in the consolidated statements of operations, unless otherwise noted.
(b)
Total impairment charges for Fiscal 2019 includes $4.6 million recorded to reduce the carrying value of the Company's held-for-sale corporate jet to its estimated fair value less costs to sell of $20.8 million as of March 30, 2019. Balance was reclassified from property and equipment, net to prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet upon being classified as an asset held-for-sale. The asset was subsequently sold during Fiscal 2020 (see Note 7).
(c)
Total impairment charges for Fiscal 2020 includes $225.1 million recorded in connection with the Company's adoption of ASC 2016-02 as of the beginning of Fiscal 2016, 2020 which, net of related income tax benefits, reduced its opening retained earnings balance by $169.4 million (see Note 4).
(d)
Non-cash impairment charge recorded during Fiscal 2015, and Fiscal 2014.2018 relates a change in the planned usage of a certain intangible asset.
NoSee Note 8 for additional discussion regarding non-cash impairment charges recorded by the Company within the consolidated statements of operations during the fiscal years presented.
NaN goodwill impairment charges have beenwere recorded during any of the three fiscal years presented. In Fiscal 2016,2020, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment assessment using a qualitative approach as of the beginning of the second quarter of the fiscal year using a qualitative approach.year. In performing the assessment, the Company identified and considered the significance of relevant key factors, events, and circumstances that affected the fair values and/or carrying amounts of its reporting units.units with allocated goodwill. These factors included external factors such as macroeconomic, industry, and market conditions, as well as entity-specific factors, such as the Company's actual and plannedexpected financial performance. Additionally, the results of the Company's mostthen-most recent quantitative goodwill impairment test indicated that the fair values of itsthese reporting units significantly exceeded their respective carrying values. Based on the results of its qualitative goodwill impairment assessment, the Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair values of its reporting units are less than their respective carrying values, and there were no reporting units at risk of impairment.

Subsequent to performing its Fiscal 2020 annual goodwill impairment assessment, the Company determined that indicators of impairment were present during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2020 as a result of adverse business disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the temporary closure of its stores in North America, Europe, and Asia. As a result, the Company performed an interim assessment of the recoverability of goodwill assigned to its reporting units using a quantitative approach as of March 28, 2020. The estimated fair values of the Company's reporting units were determined with the assistance of an independent third-party valuation firm using discounted cash flows and market comparisons. Based on the results of the quantitative impairment assessment, the Company concluded that the fair values of its reporting units significantly exceeded their respective carrying values and were not at risk of impairment. Accordingly, no goodwill impairment charges were recorded.





F-32F-37 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


15.13.Financial Instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company is exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily relating to certain anticipated cash flows and the value of the reported net assets of its international operations, as well as changes in the fair value of its fixed-rate debt obligations attributed to changes in thea benchmark interest rate. Consequently,Accordingly, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage and mitigate such risks. The Company does not enter into derivative transactionsuse derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.
The following table summarizes the Company's outstanding derivative instruments on a gross basis as recorded inon its consolidated balance sheets as of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 20152020 and March 30, 2019:
 Notional Amounts Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Notional Amounts Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities
Derivative Instrument(a)
 April 2, 2016 March 28, 2015 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
     
Balance
Sheet
Line(b)
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Line(b)
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Line(b)
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Line(b)
 
Fair
Value
     
Balance
Sheet
Line(b)
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Line(b)
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Line(b)
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Line(b)
 
Fair
Value
 (millions) (millions)
Designated Hedges:                        
FC — Inventory purchases $532
 $587
 PP $1
 PP $49
 AE $14
 AE $9
FC — Other(c)
 210
 118
  
 PP 5
 AE 9
 AE 1
FC — Cash flow hedges $229.0
 $636.3
 PP $7.4
 PP $19.5
 AE $0.4
 AE $2.3
IRS — Fixed-rate debt 600
 
 ONCA 2
  
 ONCL 2
  
 300.0
 300.0
 
 
 
 
 AE 0.2
 ONCL 5.9
CCS — NI 630
 
  
  
 ONCL 31
  
Net investment hedges(c)
 683.6
 695.3
 ONCA 48.6
 ONCA 12.2
 AE 4.0
 ONCL 6.0
Total Designated Hedges $1,972
 $705
 $3
 $54
 $56
 $10
 1,212.6
 1,631.6
 56.0
 31.7
 4.6
 14.2
Undesignated Hedges:                        
FC — Other(d)
 $541
 $464
 
(e) 
 $19
 
(f) 
 $33
 AE $3
 
(g) 
 $9
FC — Undesignated hedges(d)
 473.5
 146.6
 PP 6.3
 PP 0.3
 AE 2.3
 AE 1.3
Total Hedges $2,513
 $1,169
 $22
 $87
 $59
 $19
 $1,686.1
 $1,778.2
 $62.3
 $32.0
 $6.9
 $15.5
 
(a) 
FC = Forward foreign currency exchange contracts; IRS = Interest rate swap contracts; CCS = Cross-currency swap contracts; NI = Net investment hedges.contracts.
(b) 
PP = Prepaid expenses and other current assets; AE = Accrued expenses and other current liabilities; ONCA = Other non-current assets; ONCL = Other non-current liabilities.
(c) 
Primarily includesIncludes cross-currency swaps designated as hedges of the Company's net investment in certain foreign currency-denominated intercompany royalty payments and other operational exposures.operations.
(d) 
Primarily includes undesignated hedges ofRelates to third-party and intercompany foreign currency-denominated intercompany loansexposures and other intercompany balances.
(e)
$15 million included within prepaid expenses and other current assets and $4 million included within other non-current assets.
(f)
$11 million included within prepaid expenses and other current assets and $22 million included within other non-current assets.
(g)
$8 million included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $1 million included within other non-current liabilities.



F-33


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The Company records and presents the fair values of all of its derivative assets and liabilities inrecorded on its consolidated balance sheets on a gross basis, even thoughwhen they are subject to master netting arrangements. However, if the Company were to offset and record the asset and liability balances of all of its derivative instruments on a net basis in accordance with the terms of each of its master netting arrangements, spread across eight8 separate counterparties, the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets as of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 20152020 and March 30, 2019 would be adjusted from the current gross presentation as detailed in the following table:
  March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019
  Gross Amounts Presented in the Balance Sheet Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet that are Subject to Master Netting Agreements Net
Amount
 Gross Amounts Presented in the Balance Sheet Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet that are Subject to Master Netting Agreements Net
Amount
  (millions)
Derivative assets $62.3
 $(6.1) $56.2
 $32.0
 $(4.8) $27.2
Derivative liabilities 6.9
 (6.1) 0.8
 15.5
 (4.8) 10.7


  April 2, 2016 March 28, 2015
Derivative Instrument Gross Amounts Presented in the Balance Sheet Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet that are Subject to Master Netting Arrangements Net
Amount
 Gross Amounts Presented in the Balance Sheet Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet that are Subject to Master Netting Arrangements Net
Amount
  (millions)
Derivative assets $22
 $(11) $11
 $87
 $(14) $73
Derivative liabilities $59
 $(11) $48
 $19
 $(14) $5


F-38


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The Company's master netting arrangements do not require cash collateral to be pledged by the Company or its counterparties. Refer toSee Note 3 for further discussion of the Company's master netting arrangements.
The following tables summarize the pretax impact of the effective portion of gains and losses from the Company's designated derivative instruments on its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years presented:
  
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in OCI
 
Gains (Losses) Reclassified
from AOCI to Earnings
 
Location of Gains (Losses) Reclassified from
AOCI to Earnings
  Fiscal Years Ended Fiscal Years Ended 
Derivative Instrument April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 
  (millions)  
Designated Cash Flow Hedges:              
FC — Inventory purchases $(7) $50
 $(10) $44
 $3
 $10
 Cost of goods sold
FC — Other (14) 19
 
 (5) 14
 
 Foreign currency gains (losses)
  $(21) $69
 $(10) $39
 $17
 $10
  
Designated Hedges of Net Investments:              
CCS(a)
 $(28) $
 $
 $
 $
 $
  
Total Designated Hedges $(49) $69
 $(10) $39
 $17
 $10
  
  Gains (Losses)
Recognized in OCI
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Designated Hedges:      
FC — Cash flow hedges $24.0
 $47.5
 $(45.5)
Net investment hedges — effective portion 
 7.7
 64.5
 (90.9)
Net investment hedges — portion excluded from assessment of hedge effectiveness 30.7
 1.6
 
Total Designated Hedges $62.4
 $113.6
 $(136.4)
  
Location and Amount of Gains (Losses)
from Cash Flow Hedges Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 March 31, 2018
  
Cost of
goods sold
 Other income (expense), net Cost of
goods sold
 Other income (expense), net Cost of
goods sold
 Other income (expense), net
  (millions)
Total amounts presented in the consolidated statements of operations in which the effects of related cash flow hedges are recorded $(2,506.5) $(7.4) $(2,427.0) $0.6
 $(2,430.6) $(3.1)
Effects of cash flow hedging:            
FC — Cash flow hedges 24.9
 1.1
 5.0
 1.7
 (8.2) (2.9)
  Gains (Losses) from Net Investment Hedges Recognized in Earnings 
Location of
Gains (Losses) Recognized in Earnings
  Fiscal Years Ended 
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
 
  (millions)  
Net Investment Hedges:        
Net investment hedges — portion excluded from assessment of hedge effectiveness(a)
 $19.0
 $19.0
 $10.5
 Interest expense
Total Net Investment Hedges $19.0
 $19.0
 $10.5
  
 
(a)
Amounts recognized in OCI relating to the effective portion of the Company's net investment hedges would be recognized in earnings only upon the sale or liquidation of the hedged net investment.
During Fiscal 2014, the Company also recorded a foreign currency gainAs of $2March 28, 2020, it is estimated that $20.7 million associated with the discontinuance of certainpretax net gains on both outstanding and matured derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges as the related forecasted transactions were no longer probable of occurring.
As of April 2, 2016, it is expected that approximately $13 million of net losses deferred in AOCI related to derivative instruments will be recognized in earnings over the next twelve months. No material gains or losses relating to ineffective cash flow hedges wereAmounts ultimately recognized during any of the fiscal years presented.in earnings will depend on exchange rates in effect when outstanding derivative instruments are settled.






F-34F-39 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


The following table summarizes the pretax impact of gains and losses from the Company's undesignated derivative instruments on its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years presented:
  
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in Earnings
 
Location of
Gains (Losses)
Recognized
in Earnings
  Fiscal Years Ended 
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
 
  (millions)  
Undesignated Hedges:        
FC — Undesignated hedges $16.0
 $3.1
 $2.4
 Other income (expense), net
Total Undesignated Hedges $16.0
 $3.1
 $2.4
  
  
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in Earnings
 
Location of Gains (Losses)
Recognized in Earnings
  Fiscal Years Ended 
Derivative Instrument April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 
  (millions)  
Undesignated Hedges:        
FC — Other $(7) $18
 $20
 Foreign currency gains (losses)
Total Undesignated Hedges $(7) $18
 $20
  

Risk Management Strategies
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
The Company enters intouses forward foreign currency exchange contracts to reducemitigate its risk related to exchange rate fluctuations on inventory transactions made in an entity's non-functional currency, intercompany royalty payments made by certainthe settlement of its international operations, and other foreign currency-denominated operational and intercompany balances, and cash flows.the translation of certain foreign operations' net assets into U.S. dollars. As part of its overall strategy to managefor managing the level of exposure to the risk of foreign currencysuch exchange rate fluctuations,risk, relating primarily to changes in the value of the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the South Korean Won, the Australian Dollar, the Canadian Dollar, the British Pound Sterling, the Swiss Franc, and the Hong Kong Dollar,Chinese Renminbi, the Company generally hedges a portion of its foreign currencyrelated exposures anticipated over a two-year period. In doing so, the Company usesnext twelve months using forward foreign currency exchange contracts that generally havewith maturities of two months to two yearsone year to provide continuing coverage throughoutover the hedging period.period of the respective exposure.
Interest Rate Swap Contracts
During Fiscal 2016, the Company entered into two pay-floating rate, receive-fixed rate interest rate swap contracts which it designated as hedges against changes in the respective fair values of its fixed-rate 2.125% Senior Notes and its fixed-rate 2.625% Senior Notes, attributed to changes in thea benchmark interest rate (the "Interest Rate Swaps"). The interest rate swap related to the 2.125% Senior Notes (the "2.125% Interest Rate Swaps,Swap"), which maturematured on September 26, 2018 and August 18, 2020, respectively, both have concurrent with the maturity of the related debt, had a notional amountsamount of $300 million and swapswapped the fixed interest ratesrate on the Company's 2.125% Senior Notes for a variable interest rate based on the 3-month LIBOR plus a fixed spread. The interest rate swap related to the 2.625% Senior Notes (the "2.625% Interest Rate Swap"), which matures on August 18, 2020and also has a notional amount of $300 million, swaps the fixed interest rate on the 2.625% Senior Notes for a variable interest ratesrate based on 3-month LIBOR plus a fixed spread. Changes in the fair values of the Interest Rate Swaps were offset by changes in the respective fair values of the 2.125% Senior Notes and 2.625% Senior Notes attributed to changes in the benchmark interest rate, with no0 resulting ineffectiveness recognizednet impact reflected in earnings during Fiscal 2016.any of the fiscal years presented.
The following table summarizes the carrying values of the 2.625% Senior Notes and the impacts of the related fair value hedging adjustments as of March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019:
    
Carrying Value of
the Hedged Item
 Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Value of the Hedged Item
Hedged Item Balance Sheet Line in which the Hedged Item is Included March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
    (millions)
$300 million 2.625% Senior Notes Current portion of long-term debt $299.6
 N/A
 $(0.2) N/A
$300 million 2.625% Senior Notes Long-term debt N/A
 $293.4
 N/A
 $(5.9)




F-40


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Cross-Currency Swap Contracts
During Fiscal 2016, the Company entered into two pay-floating rate, receive-floating rate cross-currency swap contracts with notional amounts of €280 million and €274 million which itthat were designated as hedges of its net investment in certain of its European subsidiaries (the "Cross-Currency Swaps").subsidiaries. The Cross-Currency Swaps,€280 million notional cross-currency swap, which mature on September 26, 2018 and August 18, 2020, respectively, swapwas settled during the second quarter of Fiscal 2019, swapped the U.S. Dollar-denominated variable interest rate payments based on 3-month LIBOR plus a fixed spread (as paid under the 2.125% Interest Rate Swaps describedSwap discussed above) for Euro-denominated variable interest rate payments based on the 3-month Euro Interbank Offered Rate ("EURIBOR") plus a fixed spread. As a result, the Cross-Currency Swaps,spread, which, in conjunctioncombination with the 2.125% Interest Rate Swaps,Swap, economically convertconverted the Company's previously-outstanding $300 million fixed-rate 2.125% Senior Notes obligation to a €280 million floating-rate Euro-denominated obligation. Similarly, the €274 million notional cross-currency swap, which matures on August 18, 2020, swaps the U.S. Dollar-denominated variable interest rate payments based on 3-month LIBOR plus a fixed spread (as paid under the 2.625% Interest Rate Swap discussed above) for Euro-denominated variable interest rate payments based on 3-month EURIBOR plus a fixed spread, which in combination with the 2.625% Interest Rate Swap, economically converts the Company's $300 million fixed-rate 2.125% and $300 million fixed-rate 2.625% obligationsSenior Notes obligation to €280 million anda €274 million floating-rate Euro-denominated liabilities, respectively. No material gains or losses relatedobligation.
Additionally, in August 2018, the Company entered into pay-fixed rate, receive-fixed rate cross-currency swap contracts with an aggregate notional amount of €346 million that were designated as hedges of its net investment in certain of its European subsidiaries. These contracts, which mature on September 15, 2025, swap the U.S. Dollar-denominated fixed interest rate payments on the Company's 3.750% Senior Notes for Euro-denominated 1.29% fixed interest rate payments, thereby economically converting the Company's $400 million fixed-rate 3.750% Senior Notes obligation to the ineffective portion, or the amount excluded from effectiveness testing, were recognized in interest expense within the consolidated statement of income during Fiscal 2016.a €346 million fixed-rate 1.29% Euro-denominated obligation.
See Note 3 for further discussion of the Company's accounting policies relating to its derivative financial instruments.



F-35


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Investments
As of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, the Company's investments were all classified as short-term and consisted of $252.3 million of time deposits and $243.6 million of commercial paper. As of March 30, 2019, the Company's short-term investments consisted of $621 million$1.167 billion of time deposits and $8$236.0 million of non-U.S. corporate bonds,commercial paper, and its non-current investments consisted of $187$44.9 million of time deposits. As of March 28, 2015, the Company's short-term and non-current investments consisted of $644 million of time deposits and $8 million of non-U.S. corporate bonds, respectively. The Company's non-current investments as of both April 2, 2016 and March 28, 2015 have maturities of one to two years.
No significant realized or unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale investments or other-than-temporary impairment charges were recorded in any of the fiscal years presented. Refer to Note 18 for further detail.
See Note 3 for further discussion of the Company's accounting policies relating to its investments.



F-41


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

16.14.Leases
The following table summarizes ROU assets and lease liabilities recorded on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of March 28, 2020:
  March 28,
2020
 Location Recorded on Balance Sheet
  (millions)  
Assets:    
Operating leases $1,511.6
 Operating lease right-of-use assets
Finance leases 166.4
 Property and equipment, net
Total lease assets $1,678.0
  
Liabilities:    
Operating leases:
    
Current portion $288.4
 Current operating lease liabilities
Non-current portion 1,568.3
 
Long-term operating lease liabilities
Total operating lease liabilities 1,856.7
  
Finance leases:
    
Current portion 9.8
 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Non-current portion 189.4
 Other non-current liabilities
Total finance lease liabilities 199.2
  
Total lease liabilities $2,055.9
  

The following table summarizes the composition of net lease cost during Fiscal 2020:
  Fiscal Year Ended  
  March 28,
2020
 Location Recorded in Earnings
     
Operating lease cost $322.0
 
(a) 
Finance lease costs:
    
Depreciation of leased assets 18.1
 SG&A expenses
Accretion of lease liabilities 8.1
 Interest expense
Variable lease cost 298.0
 
(b) 
Short-term lease cost 5.5
 SG&A expenses
Sublease income (2.9) Restructuring and other charges
Total lease cost $648.8
  
(a)
$4.4 million included within cost of goods sold, $307.3 million included within SG&A expenses, and $10.3 million included within restructuring and other charges.
(b)
$4.7 million included within cost of goods sold, $290.3 million included within SG&A expenses, and $3.0 million included within restructuring and other charges.
In accordance with lease accounting guidance in effect prior to its adoption of ASU 2016-02, during Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018, the Company recognized rent expense of approximately $449.3 million and $443.1 million, respectively, net of insignificant sublease income, related to its operating leases, which included contingent rental charges of approximately $192.0 million and $175.9 million, respectively. Such amounts do not include expense recognized related to non-lease components.



F-42


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The following table summarizes certain cash flow information related to the Company's leases during Fiscal 2020:
  Fiscal Year Ended
  March 28,
2020
  (millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:  
Operating cash flows from operating leases $383.9
Operating cash flows from finance leases 8.0
Financing cash flows from finance leases 13.6

See Note 21 for supplemental non-cash information related to ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities.
The following table presents a maturity analysis summary of the Company's lease liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 28, 2020:
  March 28, 2020
  
Operating
Leases
 
Finance
Leases
  (millions)
Fiscal 2021 $323.6
 $16.0
Fiscal 2022 325.4
 22.6
Fiscal 2023 292.6
 22.3
Fiscal 2024 259.2
 22.3
Fiscal 2025 206.8
 22.3
Fiscal 2026 and thereafter 615.7
 153.8
Total lease payments 2,023.3
 259.3
Less: interest (166.6) (60.1)
Total lease liabilities $1,856.7
 $199.2

Additionally, the Company has approximately $119 million of future payment obligations related to executed lease agreements for which the related lease terms had not yet commenced as of March 28, 2020.
The following table summarizes the weighted-average remaining lease terms and weighted-average discount rates related to the Company's operating and finance leases recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 28, 2020:
  March 28, 2020
  
Operating
Leases
 
Finance
Leases
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) 7.6
 12.7
Weighted-average discount rate 2.1% 4.1%

See Note 3 for discussion of the Company's accounting policies related to its leasing activities.



F-43


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

15.Commitments and Contingencies
LeasesU.S. Tax Reform
The Company operates most of its retail stores under various leasing arrangements. The Company also occupies various office and warehouse facilities and uses certain equipment under numerous lease agreements. Such leasing arrangements are accounted for as either operating leases or capital leases. In this context, capital leases include leases wherebyconnection with the TCJA's provision that subjects previously deferred foreign earnings to a one-time mandatory transition tax, the Company is considered to have the substantive risks of ownership during construction of a leased property. Information on the Company's operating and capital leasing activities is set forth below.
Operating Leases
The Company is typically required to make minimum rental payments, and often contingent rental payments, under its operating leases. Many of the Company's retail store leases provide for contingent rental payments based upon sales, and certain rental agreements require payment based solely on a percentage of sales. Terms of the Company's leases generally contain renewal options, rent escalation clauses, and landlord incentives. Rent expense, net of sublease income, was approximately $472 million, $466 million, and $455 million in Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015, and Fiscal 2014, respectively. Such amounts include contingent rentalrecorded cumulative charges of approximately $163$241 million, $172 within its income tax provision in prior fiscal years (as described in Note 10). The remaining related income tax payable obligation of $146.7 million, as of March 28, 2020, which was reduced by foreign tax credits and $176 million in Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015, and Fiscal 2014, respectively. In additionother federal income tax activity, is expected to such amounts, the Company is normally required to pay taxes, insurance, and certain occupancy costs relating to the leased real estate properties.
As of April 2, 2016, future minimum rental payments under noncancelable operating leases with lease terms in excess of one year werebe paid as follows:
  
Minimum Operating
Lease Payments(a)(b)
  (millions)
Fiscal 2017 $346
Fiscal 2018 329
Fiscal 2019 305
Fiscal 2020 279
Fiscal 2021 215
Fiscal 2022 and thereafter 733
Total net minimum rental payments $2,207
  
Mandatory Transition
Tax Payments(a)
  (millions)
Fiscal 2021 $14.0
Fiscal 2022 14.0
Fiscal 2023 14.0
Fiscal 2024 26.2
Fiscal 2025 34.9
Fiscal 2026 and thereafter 43.6
Total mandatory transition tax payments $146.7
 
(a) 
NetIncluded within current and non-current income tax payable in the consolidated balance sheets based upon the estimated timing of sublease income, which is not significant in any period.
(b)
Includes a $58 million operating lease obligation related to the land portion of the build-to-suit lease agreement for the Company's Polo flagship store on Fifth Avenue in New York City, as further described below.payments.



F-36


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Capital Leases
Assets under capital leases, including build-to-suit leases, amounted to approximately $278 millionSee Note 10 for further discussion of the TCJA and $251 million atits enactment-related impacts on the end of Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015, respectively, net of accumulated depreciation of approximately $53 million and $30 million, respectively. Such assets are classified within property and equipment, net in theCompany's consolidated balance sheets based on their nature.financial statements.
As of April 2, 2016, future minimum rental payments under noncancelable capital leases, including build-to-suit leases, with lease terms in excess of one year were as follows:
  
Minimum Capital
 Lease Payments(a)(b)
  (millions)
Fiscal 2017 $30
Fiscal 2018 28
Fiscal 2019 26
Fiscal 2020 28
Fiscal 2021 27
Fiscal 2022 and thereafter 106
Total net minimum rental payments 245
Less: amount representing interest (59)
Present value of net minimum rental payments $186
(a)
Net of sublease income, which is not significant in any period.
(b)
Includes lease payments related to the Company's build-to-suit lease agreement for its Polo flagship store on Fifth Avenue in New York City. The total remaining commitment related to this lease was $185 million as of April 2, 2016, comprised of a $58 million operating lease obligation related to the land portion of the lease (included in the minimum operating lease payments table above) and a $127 million obligation related to the building portion of the lease (included in this minimum capital lease payments table).
Employee Agreements
The Company has employment agreements with certain executives in the normal course of business which provide for compensation and certain other benefits. These agreements also provide for severance payments under certain circumstances.
Other Commitments
Other off-balance sheet firm commitments amounted to approximately $1.151 billion$665.6 million as of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, including inventory purchase commitments of approximately $941$534.9 million, outstanding letters of credit of approximately $10$9.0 million, interest payments related to the Company's Senior Notesdebt of approximately $51$90.6 million, and other commitments of approximately $149$31.1 million, comprised of the Company's legally-binding obligations under sponsorship, licensing, and other marketing and advertising agreements, distribution-related agreements, information technology-related service agreements, and pension-related obligations.
Customs Audit
In September 2014, one of the Company's international subsidiaries received a pre-assessment notice from the relevant customs officials concerning the method used to determine the dutiable value of imported inventory. The notice communicated the customs officials' assertion that the Company should have applied an alternative duty method, which could result in up to approximately $46 million in incremental duty and non-creditable value-added tax, including approximately $11 million in interest and penalties. The Company believes that the alternative duty method claimed by the customs officials is not applicable to the Company's facts and circumstances and is vigorously contesting their asserted methodology.



F-37


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

In October 2014, the Company filed an appeal of the pre-assessment notice in accordance with the standard procedures established by the relevant customs authorities. In response to the filing of the Company's appeal of the pre-assessment notice, the review committee instructed the customs officials to reconsider their assertion of the alternative duty method and conduct a re-audit to evaluate the facts and circumstances noted in the pre-assessment notice. In December 2015, the Company received the results of the re-audit conducted and a customs audit assessment notice in the amount of approximately $34 million, which the Company recorded within restructuring and other charges in its consolidated statements of income during the third quarter of Fiscal 2016 (see Note 11). Although the Company disagrees with the assessment notice, in order to secure the Company's rights, the Company was required to pay the assessment amount and then subsequently file an appeal with the customs authorities. The Company continues to maintain its original filing position and will vigorously contest any other proposed methodology asserted by the customs officials. Should the Company be successful in its merits, a full refund for the amounts paid plus interest will be required to be paid by the customs authorities. If the Company is unsuccessful in its current appeal with the customs authorities, it may further appeal this decision within the courts. At this time, while the Company believes that the customs officials' claims are not meritorious and that the Company should prevail, the outcome of the appeals process is subject to risk and uncertainty.
Other Matters
The Company is involved, from time to time, in litigation, other legal claims, and proceedings involving matters associated with or incidental to its business, including, among other things, matters involving credit card fraud, trademark and other intellectual property, licensing, importation and exportation of its products, taxation, unclaimed property, and employee relations. The Company believes at present that the resolution of currently pending matters will not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements. However, the Company's assessment of theany current litigation or other legal claims could potentially change in light of the discovery of facts not presently known or determinations by judges, juries, or other finders of fact which are not in accord with management's evaluation of the possible liability or outcome of such litigation or claims.
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into agreements that provide general indemnifications. The Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements in the past and does not currently anticipate incurring any material indemnification payments.



F-44


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17.16.Equity
Capital Stock
The Company's capital stock consists of two2 classes of common stock. There are 500 million shares of Class A common stock and 100 million shares of Class B common stock authorized to be issued. Shares of Class A and Class B common stock have substantially identical rights, except with respect to voting rights. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one1 vote per share and holders of Class B common stock are entitled to ten10 votes per share. Holders of both classes of stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to the stockholders for their approval, except with respect to the election and removal of directors or as otherwise required by applicable law. All outstanding shares of Class B common stock are owned by Mr. Ralph Lauren, the Company's Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer, and entities controlled by the Lauren family, and are convertible at any time into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis.
Class B Common Stock Conversions
During Fiscal 2015,2020, the Lauren Family, L.L.C., a limited liability company managed by the children of Mr. R.Ralph Lauren, converted 1.0 million shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the terms of the security, which were subsequently sold on the open market as partsecurity. These conversions occurred in advance of a pre-determined, systematic trading plan.
During Fiscal 2014, Mr. R. Lauren converted 3.0 million sharessales plan providing for the sale of Class B common stock into an equal number ofsuch shares of Class A common stock pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 subject to the terms of the security, which were subsequently sold in a block trade.
conditions set forth therein. These transactions resulted in reclassificationsa reclassification within equity and had no other effect on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.



F-38


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

sheet.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
A summary of the Company's repurchases of Class A common stock under its common stock repurchase program is as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (in millions)
Cost of shares repurchased $650.3
 $470.0
 $
Number of shares repurchased 6.2
 3.8
 0.0

 Fiscal Years Ended 
 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 
 (in millions) 
Cost of shares repurchased$480
 $500
 $548
(a) 
Number of shares repurchased4.2
 3.2
 3.2
(a) 
(a)
Includes a $50 million prepayment made in March 2013 under a share repurchase program with a third-party financial institution, in exchange for the right to receive shares of the Company's Class A common stock at the conclusion of the 93-day repurchase term. The $50 million prepayment was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of March 30, 2013. The related 0.3 million shares were delivered to the Company during Fiscal 2014, based on the volume-weighted average market price of the Company's Class A common stock over the 93-day repurchase term, less a discount.
On May 13, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors approved an expansion of the Company's existing common stock repurchase program that allowed it to repurchase up to an additional $600 million of Class A common stock. As of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, the remaining availability under the Company's Class A common stock repurchase program was approximately $100$580 million. On May 11, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors approved an expansion of the program that allows it to repurchase up to an additional $200 million of Class A common stock. Repurchases of shares of Class A common stock are subject to overall business and market conditions. Accordingly, as a result of current business disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has temporarily suspended its common stock repurchase program as a preemptive action to preserve cash and strengthen its liquidity.
In addition, during Fiscal 2016, 2020, Fiscal 2015,2019, and Fiscal 2014, 2018, 0.4 million, 0.3 million, and 0.2 million, 0.2 million, and 0.4 million shares of Class A common stock, respectively, at a cost of $20$44.5 million, $32$32.6 million, and $60$17.1 million, respectively, were surrendered to or withheld by the Company in satisfaction of withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of awards under the Company's 1997 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the "1997 Incentive Plan"), and its Amended and Restated 2010 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (the "2010 Incentive Plan").long-term stock incentive plans.
Repurchased and surrendered shares are accounted for as treasury stock at cost and held in treasury for future use.
Dividends
Since 2003, the Company has maintained a regular quarterly cash dividend program on its common stock. On November 5, 2013,May 13, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors approved an increase to the Company's quarterly cash dividend on its common stock from $0.40 per share$0.625 to $0.45 per share. On February 3, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors approved a further increase to the Company's quarterly cash dividend on its common stock from $0.45 per share to $0.50$0.6875 per share. Dividends paid amounted to $170$203.9 million,, $158 $190.7 million,, and $149$162.4 million in Fiscal 2016, 2020, Fiscal 2015,2019, and Fiscal 2014,2018, respectively.
ConversionAs a result of Stock-based Compensation Awards
During Fiscal 2015, in connection with employment agreements with certain of its executive officers,current business disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company converted certain fully-vestedhas temporarily suspended its quarterly cash dividend program as a preemptive action to preserve cash and expensed stock-based compensation awardsstrengthen its liquidity. Any decision to a cash contribution into a deferred compensation account. Additionally,declare and pay dividends in connection with the formationfuture will be made at the discretion of the OfficeCompany's Board of Directors and will depend on the Chairman, the Company entered into employment agreements with certain of its executive officers, which became effective during Fiscal 2014, and converted certain fully-vested and expensed stock-based compensation awards to a cash contribution into a deferred compensation account. The Company recorded the excess of both these awards' then current redemption values over their original grant-date fair values to retained earnings, with a corresponding increase to other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.Company's






F-39F-45 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


results of operations, cash requirements, financial condition, and other factors that the Board of Directors may deem relevant, including economic and market conditions.
18.17.Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents OCI activity, net of tax, which is accumulated in equity:
 
Foreign Currency Translation Gains (Losses)(a)
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges(b)
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Investments(c)
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Defined Benefit Plans(d)
 Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
Foreign Currency Translation Gains (Losses)(a)
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges(b)
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Defined Benefit Plans(c)
 Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 (millions) (millions)
Balance at March 30, 2013 $73
 $23
 $5
 $(7) $94
Balance at April 1, 2017 $(206.2) $14.6
 $(6.8) $(198.4)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                  
OCI before reclassifications 52
 (20) (4) 
 28
 126.9
 (40.5) 0.9
 87.3
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings 
 (7) (1) 
 (8) 
 9.9
 2.7
 12.6
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 52
 (27) (5) 
 20
 126.9
 (30.6) 3.6
 99.9
Balance at March 29, 2014 125
 (4) 
 (7) 114
Balance at March 31, 2018 (79.3) (16.0) (3.2) (98.5)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                  
OCI before reclassifications (318) 62
 
 (9) (265) (39.2) 42.2
 (2.0) 1.0
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings 
 (15) 
 1
 (14) 
 (6.0) 0.1
 (5.9)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (318) 47
 
 (8) (279) (39.2) 36.2
 (1.9) (4.9)
Balance at March 28, 2015 (193) 43
 
 (15) (165)
Balance at March 30, 2019 (118.5) 20.2
 (5.1) (103.4)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                  
OCI before reclassifications 36
 (19) 
 1
 18
 (7.0) 21.2
 (1.6) 12.6
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings 
 (36) 
 2
 (34) (4.9) (23.4) 0.9
 (27.4)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 36
 (55) 
 3
 (16)
Balance at April 2, 2016 $(157) $(12) $
 $(12) $(181)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (11.9) (2.2) (0.7) (14.8)
Balance at March 28, 2020 $(130.4) $18.0
 $(5.8) $(118.2)
 
(a) 
OCI before reclassifications to earnings related to foreign currency translation gains (losses) includes income tax benefitsprovisions of $11$9.2 million and $5$10.8 million for Fiscal 20162020 and Fiscal 2015,2019, respectively, and includes an income tax provisionbenefit of $2$23.3 million for Fiscal 2014.2018. OCI before reclassifications to earnings for Fiscal 2016 includes lossesgains of $17$29.0 million (net of an $11a $9.4 million income tax provision) and $50.2 million (net of a $15.9 million income tax provision) for Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019, respectively, and includes a loss of $59.6 million (net of a $31.3 million income tax benefit) for Fiscal 2018, related to the effective portion of changes in the fair values of the Cross-Currency Swapsinstruments designated as hedges of the Company's net investment in certain of its European subsidiariesforeign operations (see Note 15)13). Amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings related to foreign currency translation gains (losses) during Fiscal 2020 relate to the reclassification to retained earnings of income tax effects stranded in AOCI (see Note 4)
(b) 
OCI before reclassifications to earnings related to net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges includesare presented net of income tax provisions of $2.8 million and $5.3 million for Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019, respectively, and are presented net of an income tax benefit of $2$5.0 million for Fiscal 2016 and an income tax provision of $7 million for Fiscal 2015. The tax effect for Fiscal 2014 activity was not material.2018. The tax effects on amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings are presented in a table below.
(c) 
All amounts areActivity is presented net of taxes, which were not material.
(d)
OCI before reclassifications to earnings related to net unrealized gains (losses) on defined benefit plans includes an income tax benefit of $1 millionimmaterial for Fiscal 2015. The tax effects for both Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2014 were not material. The tax effects on amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings were not material for any periodall periods presented.



F-40


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The following table presents reclassifications from AOCI to earnings for cash flow hedges, by component:



F-46


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 Fiscal Years Ended  Fiscal Years Ended 
 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 
Location of Gains (Losses)
Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings
 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
 
Location of Gains (Losses)
Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings
 (millions)  (millions) 
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges(a):
              
FC — Inventory purchases $44
 $3
 $10
 Cost of goods sold
FC — Other (5) 14
 
 Foreign currency gains (losses)
FC — Cash flow hedges $24.9
 $5.0
 $(8.2) Cost of goods sold
FC — Cash flow hedges 1.1
 1.7
 (2.9) Other income (expense), net
Tax effect (3) (2) (3) Provision for income taxes (2.6) (0.7) 1.2
 Income tax benefit (provision)
Net of tax $36
 $15
 $7
  $23.4
 $6.0
 $(9.9) 
 
(a)
FC = Forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
19.18.Stock-based Compensation
Long-term Stock Incentive Plans
On August 1, 2019, the Company's shareholders approved the 2019 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (the "2019 Incentive Plan"), which replaced the Company's Amended and Restated 2010 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (the "2010 Incentive Plan"). The Company's stock-based compensation awards are currently issued2019 Incentive Plan provides for 1.2 million of new shares authorized for issuance to the participants, in addition to the approximately 3.0 million shares that remained available for issuance under the 2010 Incentive Plan which was approved by its stockholders onas of August 5, 2010. However,1, 2019. In addition, any prioroutstanding awards granted under the 19972010 Incentive Plan remain subject toor the terms of that plan. Any awardsCompany's 1997 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (the "1997 Incentive Plan") that expire, are forfeited, or are surrendered to the Company in satisfaction of taxes, arewill become available for issuance under the 20102019 Incentive Plan. On September 24, 2013, the Company registered with the SEC an additional 1.7 million shares of its Class A common stock for issuance pursuant toThe 2019 Incentive Plan became effective August 1, 2019 and no further grants will be made under the 2010 Incentive Plan. Outstanding awards issued prior to August 1, 2019 will continue to remain subject to the terms of the 2010 Incentive Plan or 1997 Incentive Plan, as applicable. As of April 2, 2016, 2.5March 28, 2020, 3.8 million shares remained available for future issuance under the Company's incentive plans.
Stock-based compensation awards that may be made under the 20102019 Incentive Plan include, but are not limited to, (i) stock options, (ii) restricted stock, (ii) RSUs, and (iii) RSUs. In recent years,stock options. During the Company's annual grants of stock-based compensation awards to its employees primarily consisted of stock options and RSUs. However, in Fiscal 2016, thefiscal periods presented, annual grants consisted entirely of RSUs, as the Company elected to issue service-based RSUs in lieu ofrestricted stock options.and RSUs. Additionally, new vesting provisions for certain awards granted to retirement-eligible employees were introduced. Specifically, beginning in Fiscal 2016, for certain service-based and performance-based RSUs granted to retirement-eligible employees, or employees who will become retirement-eligible prior to the end of the awards' respective stated vesting periods, vesting continues post-retirement for all or a portion of the remaining unvested RSUs.
Impact on Results
A summary of the total stock-based compensation expense and the associatedrelated income tax benefits recognized related to stock-based compensation arrangements is as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Compensation expense(a)
 $100.6
 $88.6
 $74.5
Income tax benefit (15.3) (13.1) (25.3)
  Fiscal Years Ended 
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 
  (millions) 
Compensation expense $97
(a) 
$81
 $93
(a) 
Income tax benefit $(37) $(30) $(34) 

 
(a) 
Fiscal 20162020 and Fiscal 2014 include approximately $92018 includes $3.6 million and $10$2.8 million, respectively, of accelerated stock-based compensation expense recorded within restructuring and other charges in the consolidated statements of incomeoperations (see Note 11)9). All other stock-based compensation expense was recorded within SG&A expenses.

The Company issues its annual grants of stock-based compensation awards in the first half of each fiscal year. Due to the timing of the annual grants and other factors, including the timing and magnitude of forfeiture and performance goal achievement adjustments, as well as changes to the size and composition of the eligible employee population, stock-based compensation expense





F-41F-47 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Stock Options
Stock options are granted to employees and non-employee directors with exercise prices equal to the fair market valuerecognized during any given fiscal period is not indicative of the Company's Class A common stock on the datelevel of grant. Generally, options become exercisable ratably (graded-vesting schedule) over a three-year vesting period, subject to the employee's continuing employment. Stock options generally expire seven years from the date of grant.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted, which requires the input of both subjective and objective assumptions including the following:
Expected Term The estimate of expected term is based on the historical exercise behavior of employees and non-employee directors, as well as the contractual life of the option grants.
Expected Volatility The expected volatility factor is based on the historical volatility of the Company's Class A common stock for a period equal to the stock option's expected term.
Expected Dividend Yield The expected dividend yield is based on the Company's quarterly cash dividend rate in effect on the date of grant.
Risk-free Interest Rate The risk-free interest rate is determined using the implied yield for a traded zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond with a term equal to the option's expected term.
The Company's weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted during the fiscal years presented were as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  
April 2,
2016(a)
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
Expected term (years) N/A 4.2
 4.2
Expected volatility N/A 30.2% 32.9%
Expected dividend yield N/A 1.10% 0.98%
Risk-free interest rate N/A 1.4% 1.1%
Weighted-average option grant date fair value N/A $37.91
 $45.83
(a)
No stock options were granted during Fiscal 2016.




F-42


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

A summary of stock option activity during Fiscal 2016 is as follows:
  
Number of
Shares
 Weighted-Average Exercise Price Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value(a)
  (thousands)   (years) (millions)
Options outstanding at March 28, 2015 3,225
 $129.28
 4.0 $69
Granted 
 N/A
    
Exercised (625) 52.37
    
Cancelled/Forfeited (182) 163.56
    
Options outstanding at April 2, 2016 2,418
 $146.58
 3.7 $6
         
Options vested and expected to vest at April 2, 2016(b) 
 2,391
 $145.60
 3.7 $6
Options exercisable at April 2, 2016 1,818
 $140.34
 3.3 $6
(a)
Aggregate intrinsic value is the amount by which the market price of Class A common stock at the end of the period exceeds the exercise price of the stock option, multiplied by the number of options.
(b)
The number of options expected to vest takes into consideration expected forfeitures.
Additional information pertaining to the Company's stock option plans is as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised(a)
 $44
 $35
 $63
Cash received from the exercise of stock options 34
 52
 52
Tax benefits realized on exercise of stock options 17
 12
 24
(a)
Aggregate intrinsic value is the amount by which the market price of Class A common stock exceeded the stock option's exercise price when exercised, multiplied by the number of options.
As of April 2, 2016, there was $5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of one year.incurred in future periods.
Restricted Stock Awards and Service-based RSUs
Restricted shares granted to non-employee directors vest ratably over a three-year period, subject to the director's continued service to the Company. The fair values of restricted stock awards are based on the fair value of the Company's Class A common stock on the date of grant. Holders of restricted shares are entitled to receive cash dividends in connection with the payments of dividends on the Company's Class A common stock. Effective beginning Fiscal 2019, non-employee directors are now granted service-based RSUs in lieu of restricted shares.
Service-based RSUs granted to certain of the Company's senior executives and other employees, as well as certain of its other employees,non-employee directors, generally vest over a three-yearthree-year period, subject to the employee's continuing employment (except for awards granted in Fiscal 2016 to retirement-eligible employees, or employees who will become retirement-eligible prior to the end of the awards' respective stated vesting periods, as previously discussed). The fair values of service-based RSUs are based on the fair value of the Company's Class A common stock on the date of grant, adjusted to reflect the absence of dividends for any awards for which dividend equivalent amounts do not entitled to accrue dividend equivalents while outstanding.outstanding and unvested.



F-43


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

A summary of restricted stock and service-based RSU activity during Fiscal 20162020 is as follows:
  
Restricted
Stock
 
Service-
based RSUs
  
Number of
Shares
 Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value 
Number of
Shares
 Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
  (thousands)   (thousands)  
Nonvested at March 30, 2019 10
 $86.01
 1,112
 $94.99
Granted 
 N/A
 543
 102.27
Vested (6) 88.30
 (480) 90.64
Forfeited 
 N/A
 (81) 100.28
Nonvested at March 28, 2020 4
 $81.78
 1,094
 $100.92

  
Restricted
Stock
 
Service-
based RSUs
  
Number of
Shares
 Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value 
Number of
Shares
 Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
  (thousands)   (thousands)  
Nonvested at March 28, 2015 5
 $164.73
 47
 $150.01
Granted 17
 111.94
 508
 125.19
Vested (7) 153.53
 (18) 149.28
Forfeited (1) 139.87
 (47) 129.60
Nonvested at April 2, 2016 14
 $110.68
 490
 $126.30
 
Restricted
Stock
 
Service-
based RSUs
 
Restricted
Stock
 
Service-
based RSUs
Total unrecognized compensation expense at April 2, 2016 (millions) $1
 $25
Total unrecognized compensation expense at March 28, 2020 (millions) $
 $36.6
Weighted-average period expected to be recognized over (years) 1.8
 1.5
 0.0
 1.6
Additional information pertaining to restricted stock and service-based RSU activity is as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
Restricted Stock:      
Weighted-average grant date fair value of awards granted N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Total fair value of awards vested (millions) $0.9
 $1.0
 N/A
Service-based RSUs:      
Weighted-average grant date fair value of awards granted $102.27
 $113.38
 $73.59
Total fair value of awards vested (millions) $52.5
 $50.0
 $30.0


  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
Restricted Stock:      
Weighted-average grant date fair value of awards granted $111.94
 $162.36
 $164.76
Total fair value of awards vested (millions) $1
 $1
 $1
Service-based RSUs:      
Weighted-average grant date fair value of awards granted $125.19
 $150.23
 N/A
Total fair value of awards vested (millions) $2
 $1
 $16


F-48


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Performance-based RSUs
The Company grants performance-based RSUs to its senior executives and other key executives, as well as certainemployees. The fair values of its other employees.performance-based RSUs are based on the fair value of the Company's Class A common stock on the date of grant, adjusted to reflect the absence of dividends for any awards for which dividend equivalent amounts do not accrue while outstanding and unvested. Performance-based RSUs generally vest (i) upon the completion of a three-yearthree-year period of time (cliff vesting), subject to the employee's continuing employment (except for awards granted in Fiscal 2016 to retirement-eligible employees, or employees who will become retirement-eligible prior to the end of the awards' respective stated vesting periods, as previously discussed) and the Company's achievement of certain performance goals established at the beginning of the three-yearthree-year performance period or (ii) ratably, over a three-yearthree-year period of time (graded vesting), subject to the employee's continuing employment during the applicable vesting period (except for awards granted in Fiscal 2016 to retirement-eligible employees, or employees who will become retirement-eligible prior to the end of the awards' respective stated vesting periods, as previously discussed) and the achievement by the Company of certain performance goals in the initial year of the three-year vesting period.
For performance-based RSUs subject to cliff vesting, beginning with grants in Fiscal 2019, the number of shares that may be earned ranges between 0% (if the specified threshold performance level is not attained) and 200% (if performance meets or exceeds the maximum achievement level) of the awards originally granted. For such awards granted in recent years prior to Fiscal 2019, the number of shares that may be earned ranges between 0% (if the specified threshold performance level is not attained) and 150% (if performance meets or exceeds the maximum achievement level) of the awards originally granted. If actual performance exceeds the pre-established threshold, the number of shares earned is calculated based on the relative performance between specified levels of achievement.
CertainA summary of the cliff vesting performance-based RSU awards granted by the Company, in additionactivity during Fiscal 2020 is as follows:
  
Performance-based
RSUs
  
Number of
Shares
 Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
  (thousands)  
Nonvested at March 30, 2019 1,011
 $84.16
Granted 289
 83.16
Change due to performance condition achievement 123
 86.65
Vested (482) 86.91
Forfeited (7) 76.40
Nonvested at March 28, 2020 934
 $82.83

  
Performance-based
RSUs
Total unrecognized compensation expense at March 28, 2020 (millions) $28.2
Weighted-average period expected to be recognized over (years) 1.5
Additional information pertaining to being subject to continuing employment requirements and the Company's performance goals noted above, are also subject to a market condition in the form of a total shareholder return ("TSR") modifier. The actual number of shares that vest at the end of the respective three-year periodperformance-based RSU activity is determined based on the Company's achievement of the three-year performance goals described above, as well as its TSR relative to the S&P 500 over the related three-year performance period. At the end of the three-year performance period, if the performance condition is achieved at or above the pre-established threshold, the number of shares earned is further adjusted by a TSR modifierfollows:

  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
Performance-based RSUs:      
Weighted-average grant date fair value of awards granted $83.16
 $129.78
 $69.40
Total fair value of awards vested (millions) $52.8
 $31.8
 $12.9






F-44F-49 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


payout percentage,Market-based RSUs
During Fiscal 2019, the Company began granting cliff vesting RSU awards to its senior executives and other key employees, which, ranges between 75% and 125%in addition to being subject to continuing employment requirements (except for awards granted to retirement-eligible employees, or employees who become retirement-eligible prior to the end of the awards' respective stated vesting periods, as previously discussed), are also subject to a market condition based on the Company's TSR performance relative to that of the S&P 500 index over the respective three-year period. Depending on the total level of achievement, the actualperformance. The number of shares that vest for performance-based RSU awards withupon the completion of a three-year period of time is determined by comparing the Company's TSR modifierrelative to that of a pre-established peer group over the related three-year performance period. Depending on the Company's level of achievement, the number of shares that ultimately vest may range from 0% to 187.5%200% of the awards originally granted.
The Company estimates the fair value of its TSR awards on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation, which models multiple stock price paths of the Company's performance-based RSUsClass A common stock and that are not subjectof its peer group to aevaluate and determine its ultimate expected relative TSR modifierperformance ranking. Compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is based onrecorded regardless of whether, and the extent to which, the market condition is ultimately satisfied.
The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of TSR awards granted during Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019 were as follows:
  Fiscal Year Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
Expected term (years) 2.6
 2.6
Expected volatility 31.4% 33.5%
Expected dividend yield 3.2% 1.9%
Risk-free interest rate 1.4% 2.6%
Weighted-average grant date fair value $90.59
 $177.13

A summary of market-based RSU activity during Fiscal 2020 is as follows:
  
Market-based
RSUs
  
Number of
Shares
 Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
  (thousands)  
Nonvested at March 30, 2019 76
 $177.31
Granted 159
 90.59
Change due to market condition achievement 
 N/A
Vested 
 N/A
Forfeited (1) 137.35
Nonvested at March 28, 2020 234
 $118.46

  
Market-based
RSUs
Total unrecognized compensation expense at March 28, 2020 (millions) $14.1
Weighted-average period expected to be recognized over (years) 1.8




F-50


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Additional information pertaining to market-based RSU activity is as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
Market-based RSUs:      
Weighted-average grant date fair value of awards granted $90.59
 $177.13
 N/A
Total fair value of awards vested (millions) N/A
 N/A
 N/A

Stock Options
Stock options are granted to employees and non-employee directors with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company's Class A common stock on the date of grant, adjustedgrant. Generally, options become exercisable ratably (graded-vesting schedule) over a three-year vesting period, subject to reflect the absence of dividends for those securities that are not entitled to dividend equivalents. The fair value of the Company's performance-based RSUs with a TSR modifier is determined onemployee's continuing employment. Stock options generally expire seven years from the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model. This pricing model uses multiple simulations to evaluate the probability of the Company achieving variousgrant. No stock price levels to determine its expected TSR performance ranking. The weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of performance-based RSUs with a TSR modifieroptions were granted during any of the fiscal years presented werepresented.
A summary of stock option activity during Fiscal 2020 is as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  
April 2,
2016(a)
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
Expected term (years) N/A 3.0
 2.9
Expected volatility N/A 29.8% 32.6%
Expected dividend yield N/A 1.09% 0.98%
Risk-free interest rate N/A 0.9% 0.4%
Weighted-average grant date fair value N/A $169.47
 $169.14
  
Number of
Shares
 Weighted-Average Exercise Price Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value(a)
  (thousands)   (years) (millions)
Options outstanding at March 30, 2019 834
 $162.53
 1.5 $
Granted 
 N/A
    
Exercised 
 N/A
    
Cancelled/Forfeited (316) 151.48
    
Options outstanding at March 28, 2020 518
 $169.37
 0.9 $
         
Options vested at March 28, 2020(b) 
 518
 $169.37
 0.9 $
Options exercisable at March 28, 2020 518
 $169.37
 0.9 $
 
(a) 
No performance-based RSUs with a TSR modifierAggregate intrinsic value is the amount by which the market price of the Company's Class A common stock at the end of the period exceeds the exercise price of the stock option, multiplied by the number of options.
(b)
There were granted during Fiscal 2016.0 nonvested stock options as of March 28, 2020. Accordingly, there was 0 related unrecognized compensation expense as of March 28, 2020.
A summary of performance-based RSUs without TSR Modifier and performance-based RSUs with TSR Modifier activity during Fiscal 2016Additional information pertaining to the Company's stock option plans is as follows:
  
Performance-based
RSUs — without TSR Modifier
 
Performance-based
RSUs — with TSR Modifier
  
Number of
Shares
 Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value 
Number of
Shares
 Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
  (thousands)   (thousands)  
Nonvested at March 28, 2015 697
 $155.47
 214
 $158.65
Granted 341
 126.48
 
 N/A
Change due to performance/market condition achievement (8) 137.08
 (20) 136.27
Vested (293) 147.26
 (50) 136.30
Forfeited (46) 155.61
 (2) 167.64
Nonvested at April 2, 2016 691
 $144.81
 142
 $169.46
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised(a)
 $
 $1.2
 $
Cash received from the exercise of stock options 
 21.8
 0.1
Tax benefits realized on exercise of stock options 
 3.7
 
  
Performance-based
RSUs — without TSR Modifier
 
Performance-based
RSUs — with TSR Modifier
Total unrecognized compensation expense at April 2, 2016 (millions) $25
 $3
Weighted-average period expected to be recognized over (years) 1.6
 1.1
(a)
Aggregate intrinsic value is the amount by which the market price of the Company's Class A common stock exceeded the stock option's exercise price when exercised, multiplied by the number of options.






F-45F-51 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Additional information pertaining to performance-based RSUs without TSR Modifier and performance-based RSUs with TSR Modifier activity is as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
Performance-based RSUs — without TSR Modifier:      
Weighted-average grant date fair value of awards granted $126.48
 $157.10
 $171.93
Total fair value of awards vested (millions) $38
 $65
 $109
Performance-based RSUs — with TSR Modifier:      
Weighted-average grant date fair value of awards granted N/A
 $169.47
 $169.14
Total fair value of awards vested (millions) $7
 $
 $

20.19.Employee Benefit Plans
Profit Sharing Retirement SavingsDefined Contribution Plans
The Company sponsors defined contribution benefit plans covering substantially all eligible employees in the U.S. and Puerto Rico who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The plans include a savings plan feature under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company makes matching contributions to the plans equal to 50% of the first 6% of salary contributed by an eligible employee. Additionally, the Company makes a supplemental matching contribution for plan years in which the Company achieves a "stretch" or a "maximum"an "above target" performance targetlevel based on certain goals established at the beginning of each fiscal year, increasing the matching contribution to 75% or between 67% and 100%, respectively, depending on the performance level achieved, of the first 6% of salary contributed by eligible employees, not to exceed the maximum contribution permitted by the plan.
Under the terms of the plans, a participant becomes 100% vested in the Company's matching contributions after five years of credited service. Contributions made by the Company under these plans were $11$8.7 million, $11.2 million, and $10.6 million in each of Fiscal 20162020, Fiscal 2019, and Fiscal 2015, and $10 million in Fiscal 2014.2018, respectively.
International Defined Benefit Plans
The Company sponsors certain single-employer defined benefit plans and cash balance plans at international locations which are not considered to be material individually or in the aggregate to the Company's financial statements. Pension benefits under these plans are based on formulas that reflect the employees' years of service and compensation levels during their employment period. The aggregate funded status of the single-employer defined benefit plans reflected net liabilities of $5$4.0 million and $8$2.8 million as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020 and March 28, 2015,30, 2019, respectively, and were primarily recorded within other non-current liabilities in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. These single-employer defined benefit plans had aggregate projected benefit obligations of $65$52.4 million and aggregate fair values of plan assets of $60$48.4 million as of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, compared to aggregate projected benefit obligations of $6048.1 million and aggregate fair values of plan assets of $5245.3 million as of March 28, 201530, 2019. The asset portfolio of the single-employer defined benefit plans primarily consists of fixed income securities, which have been measured at fair value largely using Level 2 inputs, as described in Note 14. Pension12. Net pension expense for these plans was $5.0 million, $4.2 million, and $6.6 million in Fiscal 2020, Fiscal 2019, and Fiscal 2018, respectively. The service cost component of $4.7 million, $4.4 million, and $4.6 million in Fiscal 2020, Fiscal 2019, and Fiscal 2018, respectively, was recorded within SG&A expenses in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. All other components of net pension expense during the fiscal years presented were recorded within other income was $6 million(expense), net, in Fiscal 2016 and $5 million in eachthe Company's consolidated statement of Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014.operations.
Union Pension Plan
The Company participates in a multi-employer pension plan and is required to make contributions to the Workers United union (which was previously known as UNITE HERE) (the "Union") for dues based on wages paid to union employees. A portion of these dues is allocated by the Union to a retirement fund which provides defined benefits to substantially all unionized workers. The Company does not participate in the management of the plan and has not been furnished with information with respect to the type of benefits provided, vested and non-vested benefits, or assets.



F-46


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, an employer, upon withdrawal from or termination of a multi-employer plan, is required to continue funding its proportionate share of the plan's unfunded vested benefits. Such liability was assumed in conjunction with the acquisition of certain assets from a non-affiliated licensee. The Company has no current intention of withdrawing from the plan.
Other Compensation Plans
The Company had a non-qualified supplemental retirement plan for certain highly compensated employees whose benefits under the 401(k) profit sharing retirement savings plans were expected to be constrained by the operation of Internal Revenue Code limitations. These supplemental benefits vested over time and the related compensation expense was recognized over the vesting period. Effective August 2008, the Company amended this plan, resulting in a suspension of the annual contributions for substantially all plan participants. Further, affected participants were provided with a one-time election to either withdraw all benefits vested in the plan in a lump sum amount or remain in the plan and receive future distributions of benefits. As of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 2015,2020 and March 30, 2019, amounts accrued under this plan totaled approximately $8$3.4 million and $9$5.1 million, respectively, and were classified within other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Total compensation expense recognized related to these benefits was not material in any of the three fiscal years presented.
Additionally, the Company has available deferred compensation arrangements for certain executives that are utilized from time to time and generally provide for payments upon retirement, death, or termination of employment. The Company funds a portion of these obligations through the establishment of trust accounts on behalf of the executives participating in the plans. During Fiscal 2015, these plans were cash settled, inclusive of the cash contributions made during Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014 related to the conversions of certain fully-vested and expensed stock-based compensation awards (see Note 17). Accordingly, there was no remaining amount accrued under these plans as of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 2015. Total compensation expense related to these compensation arrangements was not material in any of the three fiscal years presented.



F-52


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

21.20.Segment Information
The Company has three3 reportable segments based on its business activities and organization: Wholesale, Retail, and Licensing. These
North America — The North America segment primarily consists of sales of Ralph Lauren branded apparel, footwear, accessories, home furnishings, and related products made through the Company's retail and wholesale businesses in the U.S. and Canada, excluding Club Monaco. In North America, the Company's retail business is primarily comprised of its Ralph Lauren stores, its factory stores, and its digital commerce site, www.RalphLauren.com. The Company's wholesale business in North America is comprised primarily of sales to department stores, and to a lesser extent, specialty stores.
Europe — The Europe segment primarily consists of sales of Ralph Lauren branded apparel, footwear, accessories, home furnishings, and related products made through the Company's retail and wholesale businesses in Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America, excluding Club Monaco. In Europe, the Company's retail business is primarily comprised of its Ralph Lauren stores, its factory stores, its concession-based shop-within-shops, and its various digital commerce sites. The Company's wholesale business in Europe is comprised of a varying mix of sales to both department stores and specialty stores, depending on the country, as well as to various third-party digital partners.
Asia — The Asia segment primarily consists of sales of Ralph Lauren branded apparel, footwear, accessories, home furnishings, and related products made through the Company's retail and wholesale businesses in Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. The Company's retail business in Asia is primarily comprised of its Ralph Lauren stores, its factory stores, its concession-based shop-within-shops, and its digital commerce site, www.RalphLauren.cn, which launched in September 2018. In addition, the Company sells its products online through various third-party digital partner commerce sites. In Asia, the Company's wholesale business is comprised primarily of sales to department stores, with related products distributed through shop-within-shops.
No operating segments offer a variety of products through different channels of distribution. The Wholesale segment consists of apparel, accessories, home furnishings, and related products which are soldwere aggregated to major department stores, specialty stores, golf and pro shops, andform the Company's licensed and franchised retail stores inreportable segments. In addition to these reportable segments, the U.S. and overseas. The Retail segment consistsCompany also has other non-reportable segments, which primarily consist of the Company's integrated worldwide retail operations, which sell(i) sales of Club Monaco branded products made through its retail stores, concession-based shop-within-shops, and e-commerce sites, which are purchased fromwholesale businesses in the U.S., Canada, and Europe, and its licensing alliances in Europe and Asia, and (ii) royalty revenues earned through its global licensing alliances, excluding Club Monaco.
The Company's licenseessegment reporting structure is consistent with how it establishes its overall business strategy, allocates resources, and suppliers. The Licensing segment generates revenues from royalties earned on the saleassesses performance of the Company's apparel, home, and other products internationally and domestically through licensing alliances. The licensing agreements grant the licensees rights to use the Company's various trademarks in connection with the manufacture and sale of designated products in specified geographical areas for specified periods.
its business. The accounting policies of the Company's segments are consistent with those described in Notes 2 and 3. Sales and transfers between segments are generally recorded at cost and treated as transfers of inventory. All intercompany revenues including such sales between segments, are eliminated in consolidation and are not reviewed when evaluating segment performance. Each segment's performance is evaluated based upon net revenues and operating income before restructuringrestructuring-related charges, impairment of assets, and certain other one-time items, such as legal charges, if any. Certain corporate overhead expenses related to global functions, most notably the Company's executive office, information technology, finance and accounting, human resources, and legal departments, largely remain at corporate. Additionally, other costs that cannot be allocated to the segments based on specific usage are also maintained at corporate, including corporate advertising and marketing expenses, depreciation and amortization of corporate assets, and other general and administrative expenses resulting from corporate-level activities and projects. Asset information by segment is not utilized for purposes of assessing performance or allocating resources, and therefore such information has not been presented.

Effective beginning in the first quarter of Fiscal 2020, operating results related to the Company's business in Latin America are included within its Europe segment due to a change in how the Company manages this business. Previously, such results were included within the Company's other non-reportable segments. All prior period segment information has been recast to reflect this change on a comparative basis.





F-47F-53 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Net revenues for each of the Company's reportable segments are as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Net revenues:      
North America $3,140.5
 $3,202.9
 $3,231.0
Europe 1,632.2
 1,683.0
 1,608.3
Asia 1,017.2
 1,041.0
 933.7
Other non-reportable segments 369.9
 386.1
 409.3
Total net revenues $6,159.8
 $6,313.0
 $6,182.3

  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Net revenues:      
Wholesale $3,297
 $3,495
 $3,486
Retail 3,933
 3,956
 3,798
Licensing 175
 169
 166
Total net revenues(a)
 $7,405
 $7,620
 $7,450
Operating income for each of the Company's segments is as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Operating income(a):
      
North America $486.6
 $682.8
 $677.6
Europe 336.3
 392.8
 361.0
Asia 124.8
 161.0
 137.2
Other non-reportable segments 85.2
 118.7
 103.2
  1,032.9
 1,355.3
 1,279.0
Unallocated corporate expenses (648.7) (663.4) (672.8)
Unallocated restructuring and other charges(b)
 (67.2) (130.1) (108.0)
Total operating income $317.0
 $561.8
 $498.2


(a) 
The Company's salesSegment operating income during Fiscal 2020 reflects bad debt expense of $38.7 million, $15.2 million, $1.7 million, and $3.1 million related to its largest wholesale customer, Macy's, accounted forNorth America, Europe, Asia, and other non-reportable segments, respectively, primarily related to adverse impacts associated with COVID-19 business disruptions. Segment operating income during Fiscal 2020 also reflects higher inventory charges of approximately 11% of its total net revenues in Fiscal 2016$108 million, $42 million, $17 million, and approximately 12% of its total net revenues in each of Fiscal 2015$8 million as compared to the prior fiscal year related to North America, Europe, Asia, and Fiscal 2014.other non-reportable segments, respectively, primarily related to adverse impacts associated with COVID-19 business disruptions. Segment operating income and unallocated corporate expenses during the fiscal years presented also included asset impairment charges (see Note 8), which are detailed below:
Operating income for each of the Company's reportable segments is as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Asset impairment charges:      
North America $(1.9) $(3.1) $(4.7)
Europe 
 (5.4) (1.2)
Asia (3.7) (4.4) (1.0)
Other non-reportable segments (19.3) (7.0) (22.4)
Unallocated corporate expenses (6.7) (5.9) (20.7)
Total asset impairment charges $(31.6) $(25.8) $(50.0)



  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Operating income:      
Wholesale(a)
 $822
 $943
 $963
Retail(b)
 359
 527
 572
Licensing 155
 152
 150
  1,336
 1,622
 1,685
Unallocated corporate expenses (611) (577) (553)
Gain on acquisition of Chaps(c)
 
 
 16
Unallocated restructuring and other charges(d)
 (143) (10) (18)
Total operating income $582
 $1,035
 $1,130



F-54


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(a)
During Fiscal 2016, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $6 million, primarily to write off certain fixed assets related to its shop-within-shops in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan. During Fiscal 2014, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $1 million, primarily to write off certain fixed assets related to its European wholesale operations. See Notes 10 and 11 for additional information.
(b) 
During Fiscal 2016, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $43 million, primarily to write off certain fixed assets related to its stores and concession-based shop-within-shops in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan. During Fiscal 2015, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $7 million, primarily to write off certain fixed assets related to its domestic and international retail stores. See Notes 10 and 11 for additional information.
(c)
See Note 5 for a description of the gain on acquisition of Chaps recorded during Fiscal 2014.
(d)
The fiscal years presented included certain unallocated restructuring and other charges (see Note 119), which are detailed below:

  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Unallocated restructuring and other charges:      
North America-related $(1.2) $(27.0) $(15.5)
Europe-related (3.3) (14.9) (4.6)
Asia-related (0.9) (0.9) 2.5
Other non-reportable segment-related (0.8) (4.5) (8.4)
Corporate operations-related (31.4) (46.3) (53.2)
Unallocated restructuring charges (37.6) (93.6) (79.2)
Other charges (see Note 9) (29.6) (36.5) (28.8)
Total unallocated restructuring and other charges $(67.2) $(130.1) $(108.0)

The following tables summarize depreciation and amortization expense and capital expenditures for each of the Company's segments:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Depreciation and amortization expense:      
North America $74.6
 $81.8
 $82.5
Europe 32.8
 33.6
 34.9
Asia 59.3
 49.1
 50.3
Other non-reportable segments 5.4
 7.2
 10.6
Unallocated corporate 97.4
 95.5
 102.8
Unallocated restructuring and other charges (see Note 9) 
 14.1
 14.1
Total depreciation and amortization expense $269.5
 $281.3
 $295.2

  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Capital expenditures:      
North America $48.5
 $74.6
 $41.9
Europe 34.3
 26.6
 28.8
Asia 59.6
 45.2
 40.7
Other non-reportable segments 7.3
 5.0
 5.0
Unallocated corporate 120.6
 46.3
 45.2
Total capital expenditures $270.3
 $197.7
 $161.6






F-48F-55 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   Fiscal Years Ended
   April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
   (millions)
 Restructuring and other charges:      
 Restructuring charges:      
 Wholesale-related $(13) $(4) $
 Retail-related (27) (4) 
 Licensing-related (1) 
 
 Corporate operations-related (54) (2) (8)
 Unallocated restructuring charges (95) (10) (8)
 Other charges (see Note 11) (48) 
 (10)
 Total unallocated restructuring and other charges $(143) $(10) $(18)

The following tables summarize the Company's depreciation and amortization expense and capital expenditures for each of its reportable segments:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Depreciation and amortization:      
Wholesale $61
 $66
 $66
Retail 157
 154
 125
Licensing 1
 
 
Unallocated corporate 91
 74
 67
Total depreciation and amortization $310
 $294
 $258
  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Capital expenditures:      
Wholesale $43
 $48
 $53
Retail 173
 237
 252
Licensing 4
 4
 1
Unallocated corporate 198
 102
 84
Total capital expenditures $418
 $391
 $390



F-49


RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The following table summarizes total assets for each of the Company's reportable segments:
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
  (millions)
Total assets:    
Wholesale $2,569
 $2,643
Retail 2,540
 2,395
Licensing 188
 197
Corporate 916
 871
Total assets $6,213
 $6,106

Net revenues and long-lived assets by geographic location of the reporting subsidiary are as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Net revenues(a):
      
The Americas(b)
 $3,516.4
 $3,602.2
 $3,652.1
Europe(c) 
 1,625.3
 1,668.6
 1,595.2
Asia(d) 
 1,018.1
 1,042.2
 935.0
Total net revenues $6,159.8
 $6,313.0
 $6,182.3
  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Net revenues(a):
      
The Americas(b)
 $4,938
 $5,077
 $4,983
Europe(c) 
 1,573
 1,627
 1,580
Asia(d) 
 894
 916
 887
Total net revenues $7,405
 $7,620
 $7,450

 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 (millions) (millions)
Long-lived assets(a):
    
Long-lived assets(a)(e):
    
The Americas(b)
 $1,206
 $1,106
 $1,383.6
 $789.6
Europe(c)
 212
 148
 772.9
 140.0
Asia(d)
 165
 182
 334.6
 109.6
Total long-lived assets $1,583
 $1,436
 $2,491.1
 $1,039.2
 
(a) 
Net revenues and long-lived assets for certain of the Company's licensed operations are included within the geographic location of the reporting subsidiary which holds the respective license.
(b) 
Includes the U.S., Canada, and Latin America. Net revenues earned in the U.S. were $4.688$3.308 billion, $4.827$3.379 billion, and $4.7443.427 billion in Fiscal 2016, 2020, Fiscal 2015,2019, and Fiscal 2014,2018, respectively. Long-lived assets located in the U.S. were $1.160$1.327 billion and $1.069 billion$766.1 million as of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 20152020 and March 30, 2019, respectively.
(c) 
Includes the Middle East.
(d) 
Includes Australia and New Zealand.
(e)
Long-lived assets as of March 28, 2020 reflect operating lease ROU assets resulting from the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-02 (see Note 4).

21.Additional Financial Information
Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
A reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 from the consolidated balance sheets to the consolidated statements of cash flows is as follows:
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
  (millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $1,620.4
 $584.1
Restricted cash included within prepaid expenses and other current assets 1.4
 11.9
Restricted cash included within other non-current assets 8.0
 30.5
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $1,629.8
 $626.5

Restricted cash relates to cash held in escrow with certain banks as collateral, primarily to secure guarantees in connection with certain international tax matters and real estate leases.





F-50F-56 



RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


22.Additional Financial Information
Cash Interest and Taxes
Cash paid for interest and income taxes is as follows:
  Fiscal Years Ended
  March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
  (millions)
Cash paid for interest $15.4
 $17.3
 $11.7
Cash paid for income taxes 135.5
 102.0
 54.0
  Fiscal Years Ended
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
  (millions)
Cash paid for interest $15
 $15
 $20
Cash paid for income taxes $172
 $317
 $302

Non-cash Transactions
Operating and finance lease ROU assets recorded in connection with the recognition of new lease liabilities were $374.0 million and $64.0 million, respectively, during Fiscal 2020. Additionally, during Fiscal 2018, the Company recorded new finance (formerly referred to as "capital") lease assets of $3.3 million within its consolidated balance sheet.
Non-cash investing activities also included capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid of $65$29.1 million, $6247.6 million, and $4537.0 million as of the end of Fiscal 20162020, Fiscal 20152019, and Fiscal 20142018, respectively.
Additionally,Non-cash financing activities included the conversion of 1.0 million shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock during Fiscal 2016, the Company recorded capital lease assets and corresponding capital lease obligations of $49 million within its consolidated balance sheet. During Fiscal 2014, the Company recorded a capital lease asset and a corresponding capital lease obligation of $230 million within its consolidated balance sheet2020, as discussed in connection with the lease for the Polo flagship store in New York City (see Note 16).
Non-cash investing activities in Fiscal 2015 also included the capitalization of a fixed asset, for which a $19 million non-binding advance payment was made during Fiscal 2014 and recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets as of March 29, 2014.16.
There were no other significant non-cash investing or financing activities for any of the fiscal years presented.






F-51F-57 





MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The management of Ralph Lauren Corporation is responsible for the preparation, objectivity, and integrity of the consolidated financial statements and other information contained in this Annual Report. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include some amounts that are based on management's informed judgments and best estimates.
These consolidated financial statements have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP in Fiscal 20162020, Fiscal 20152019, and Fiscal 20142018, which is an independent registered public accounting firm. They conducted their audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and have expressed herein their unqualified opinions on those financial statements.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which oversees all of the Company's financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors, consists solely of independent directors, meets with the independent registered accountants, internal auditors, and management periodically to review their respective activities and the discharge of their respective responsibilities. Both the independent registered public accountants and the internal auditors have unrestricted access to the Audit Committee, with or without management, to discuss the scope and results of their audits and any recommendations regarding the system of internal controls.
May 19, 201627, 2020
/s/ STEFAN LARSSONPATRICE LOUVET /s/ ROBERT L. MADOREJANE HAMILTON NIELSEN
Stefan LarssonPatrice Louvet Robert L. MadoreJane Hamilton Nielsen
President and Chief Executive Officer Corporate Senior Vice PresidentChief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)










F-52F-58 





REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Ralph Lauren Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ralph Lauren Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of April 2, 2016March 28, 2020 and March 28, 2015,30, 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income,operations, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 2, 2016. March 28, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 28, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of March 28, 2020, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated May 27, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Adoption of ASU No. 2016-02
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method for accounting for leases in the fiscal year ended March 28, 2020 due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). See below for discussion of our related critical audit matter.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on thesethe Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includesmisstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An auditOur audits also includes assessingincluded evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement presentation.statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion,Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements referredthat were communicated or required to above present fairly,be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in all material respects,any way our opinion on the consolidated financial position of Ralph Lauren Corporationstatements, taken as a whole, and subsidiaries at April 2, 2016 and March 28, 2015, andwe are not, by communicating the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each ofcritical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the three years incritical audit matters or on the period ended April 2, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of April 2, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control  Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated May 19, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
End-of-season Markdown Reserves
Description of the Matter

As disclosed in Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements, estimates for end-of-season markdown reserves are based on historical trends, actual and forecasted seasonal results, an evaluation of current economic and market conditions, retailer performance, and, in certain cases, contractual terms.
Auditing management's estimate of end-of-season markdown reserves was complex and judgmental as reserve amounts are sensitive to changes in market or economic conditions (including the effects of the global pandemic), and have a direct, material impact on the amount of revenue recognized by the Company. There is also significant estimation required to establish markdown reserve rates by brand and customer, which are based on the Company's review of the seasonal negotiations with each customer and the expected performance of the products in the customers' stores.
New York, New York
May 19, 2016







F-53F-59 





How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls over the Company's process to calculate the end-of-season markdown reserves, including the consideration of historical experience, actual and forecasted seasonal results, current economic and market conditions, (including the effects of the global pandemic), retailer performance, and contractual terms as applicable.
To test the estimate of end-of-season markdown reserves, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, assessing methodologies and testing the assumptions regarding seasonal negotiations with each customer which include the application of market and economic conditions to individual customers and the expected performance of the products in the customers' stores that were used by the Company to calculate the projected markdown allowances to be issued upon settlement. We compared the significant assumptions used by management to current market and economic trends, historical results and other relevant factors. We assessed the historical accuracy of management's estimates and performed sensitivity analyses of significant assumptions to substantively test the changes in the estimate that would result from reasonable changes in the assumptions.
Estimated Realizable Value of Inventory
Description of the Matter

As of March 28, 2020, the Company's net inventory balance was $736.2 million. As described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the valuation of inventory requires management to make assumptions and judgments about the recoverability of inventory and its estimated realizable value.
The estimated realizable value of inventory is determined based on an analysis of historical sales trends, market trends and economic conditions (including the effects of the global pandemic), future sales forecasts, on-hand inventory quantities, and consideration of the value of existing customer orders for future sales of inventory. Given the importance of inventory to the Company's operations and the materiality of the balance, coupled with the judgment involved in estimating future sales, auditing management's estimated realizable value involved a higher extent of testing and the involvement of more senior members of the engagement team in executing, supervising and reviewing the results of the procedures.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the process to determine the estimated realizable value of inventory, including controls over the inputs and assumptions used in management's calculation as described above.
Our audit procedures to test the estimated realizable value of inventory included, among others, evaluating the appropriateness of management's inputs to the calculation, including testing the completeness and accuracy of the data used in management's calculation such as historical sales activity and loss rates for each class of inventory, write-off activity, on-hand inventory levels and inventory aging. Our procedures also included testing the completeness of any expected net losses on firm commitments to purchase inventory. To evaluate management's ability to accurately estimate future sales projections, which is also a key factor in the determination of the reserve, we retrospectively reviewed actual sales compared to projections and considered the impact of the global pandemic on market trends and economic conditions. We also tested the mathematical accuracy of the Company's calculation.
Adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases
Description of the Matter

As discussed above and as described in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases ("ASC 842") on March 31, 2019 and recorded operating lease liabilities and related operating lease right-of-use-assets of $1.75 billion and $1.60 billion, respectively, on its balance sheet. The Company applied its incremental borrowing rate ("IBR") to determine the present value of the remaining lease payments for each of its operating leases when calculating the operating lease liability and the related right-of-use asset. Additionally, in connection with the adoption of ASC 842, the Company recorded a $131.6 million adjustment to reduce its opening retained earnings balance for the impairment of a right-of-use asset for one of its real estate leases ("the real estate lease").



F-60



Auditing the Company's methodology and the assumptions applied in developing the IBR involved complex auditor judgment due to the subjectivity inherent in the calculation. Additionally, auditing the Company's impairment of the right-of-use asset for the real estate lease upon adoption involved significant audit effort due to the estimation involved in determining the recoverability and fair value of the right-of-use asset.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the Company's controls over the adoption of ASC 842, including the determination of the IBR and the calculation of the impairment of the right-of-use asset for the real estate lease. For example, we tested controls over management's review of the assumptions used in the determination of the IBR and the recoverability of the real estate lease right-of-use asset, as well as the calculation of the transition adjustment.
To test the Company's IBR, we involved our valuation specialists to assist us in performing audit procedures that included, among others, evaluating the Company's selection of the IBR methodology and evaluating the significant assumptions used in applying the selected methodology. We involved our valuation specialists to assist with testing the IBR by performing corroborative calculations and a regression analysis to estimate the Company's credit rating. To test the Company's right-of-use impairment adjustment upon adoption for the real estate lease, we involved our valuation specialists to assist with testing the assumptions used in the Company's valuation.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2008.
New York, New York
May 27, 2020



F-61



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Ralph Lauren Corporation
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited Ralph Lauren Corporation and subsidiaries' (the "Company's")Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of April 2, 2016,March 28, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Ralph Lauren Corporation (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 28, 2020, based on the COSO criteria.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 28, 2020, and the related notes and our report dated May 27, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of April 2, 2016, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 2, 2016 of the Company, and our report dated May 19, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
New York, New York
May 19, 201627, 2020







F-54F-62 





RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table sets forth selected historical financial information as of the dates and for the periods indicated.
The consolidated statement of incomeoperations data for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended April 2, 2016March 28, 2020, as well as the consolidated balance sheet data as of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 20152020 and March 30, 2019 have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited financial statements, footnotesnotes, and other financial information presented elsewhere herein. The consolidated statements of incomeoperations data for the fiscal years ended March 30, 2013April 1, 2017 and March 31, 2012April 2, 2016 and the consolidated balance sheet data at March 29, 2014March 30, 2013, and March 31, 20122018, April 1, 2017, and April 2, 2016 have been derived from audited financial statements not included herein. Capitalized terms are as defined and described in the consolidated financial statements or elsewhere herein. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any future period.
  
Fiscal Years Ended(a)
  April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 
March 29,
2014(b)
 
March 30,
2013(c)
 March 31,
2012
  (millions, except per share data)
Statement of Income Data:          
Net revenues:          
Net sales $7,230
 $7,451
 $7,284
 $6,763
 $6,679
Licensing revenue 175
 169
 166
 182
 181
Net revenues 7,405
 7,620
 7,450
 6,945
 6,860
Gross profit 4,187
 4,378
 4,310
 4,156
 3,998
Depreciation and amortization expense (310) (294) (258) (233) (225)
Impairment of assets (49) (7) (1) (19) (2)
Restructuring and other charges (143) (10) (18) (12) (12)
Operating income 582
 1,035
 1,130
 1,127
 1,039
Interest expense, net (15) (11) (17) (16) (13)
Net income $396
 $702
 $776
 $750
 $681
Net income per common share:          
Basic $4.65
 $7.96
 $8.55
 $8.21
 $7.35
Diluted $4.62
 $7.88
 $8.43
 $8.00
 $7.13
Weighted average common shares outstanding:          
Basic 85.2
 88.2
 90.7
 91.3
 92.7
Diluted 85.9
 89.1
 92.0
 93.7
 95.5
Dividends declared per common share $2.00
 $1.85
 $1.70
 $1.60
 $0.80
  
Fiscal Years Ended(a)
  
March 28, 2020(b)
 
March 30, 2019(c)
 
March 31, 2018(c)
 April 1,
2017
 April 2,
2016
  (millions, except per share data)
Statement of Operations Data:          
Net revenues $6,159.8
 $6,313.0
 $6,182.3
 $6,652.8
 $7,405.2
Gross profit(d)
 3,653.3
 3,886.0
 3,751.7
 3,651.1
 4,186.7
Impairment of assets (31.6) (25.8) (50.0) (253.8) (48.8)
Restructuring and other charges (67.2) (130.1) (108.0) (318.6) (142.6)
Operating income (loss) 317.0
 561.8
 498.2
 (92.3) 582.8
Interest income (expense), net 16.8
 20.1
 (5.9) (5.1) (14.7)
Net income (loss) $384.3
 $430.9
 $162.8
 $(99.3) $396.4
Net income (loss) per common share:          
Basic $5.07
 $5.35
 $1.99
 $(1.20) $4.65
Diluted $4.98
 $5.27
 $1.97
 $(1.20) $4.62
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:          
Basic 75.8
 80.6
 81.7
 82.7
 85.2
Diluted 77.2
 81.7
 82.5
 82.7
 85.9
Dividends declared per common share $2.75
 $2.50
 $2.00
 $2.00
 $2.00
 
(a) 
Fiscal 2016 consisted of 53 weeks. All other fiscal years presented consisted of 52 weeks. The inclusion of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016 resulted in incremental net revenues of $72.2 million and net income of $8.3 million, or $0.10 per diluted share.
(b) 
ReflectsFiscal 2020 reflects a one-time benefit in connection with Swiss tax reform of $122.9 million recorded within the Chaps Menswear License Acquisition effective in April 2013, which resulted inincome tax provision (see Note 10 to the recognition of a $16 million gain on acquisition,accompanying consolidated financial statements), as well as adverse impacts resulting from COVID-19 business disruptions.
(c)
Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018 reflect TCJA enactment-related charges of $27.6 million and $221.4 million, respectively, recorded within the Australia and New Zealand Licensed Operations Acquisition effective in July 2013income tax provision (see Note 510 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
(c)(d) 
ReflectsFiscal 2020, Fiscal 2019, Fiscal 2018, Fiscal 2017, and Fiscal 2016 reflect restructuring-related inventory charges of $2.2 million, $7.2 million, $7.6 million, $197.9 million, and $20.4 million, respectively (see Note 9 to the acquisition of the Ralph Lauren-branded business in Latin America effective in June 2012, the discontinuance of the majority of products sold under the American Living brand effective with the Fall 2012 wholesale selling season, and the wind down of the Rugby brand operations during the second half of the fiscal year.accompanying consolidated financial statements).







F-55F-63 





RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)


 April 2,
2016
 March 28,
2015
 March 29,
2014
 March 30,
2013
 March 31,
2012
 March 28,
2020
 March 30,
2019
 March 31,
2018
 April 1,
2017
 April 2,
2016
 (millions) (millions)
Balance Sheet Data:                    
Cash and cash equivalents $456
 $500
 $797
 $974
 $672
 $1,620.4
 $584.1
 $1,304.6
 $668.3
 $456.3
Investments 816
 652
 490
 406
 616
 495.9
 1,448.3
 785.6
 706.1
 816.0
Working capital(a)
 1,855
 2,138
 2,359
 1,842
 1,954
 1,283.2
 2,394.7
 1,961.2
 1,794.6
 1,854.4
Total assets 6,213
 6,106
 6,088
 5,418
 5,416
 7,279.9
 5,942.8
 6,143.3
 5,652.0
 6,213.1
Total debt (including current maturities of debt) 713
 532
 298
 267
 274
 1,171.0
 689.1
 596.2
 588.2
 713.1
Other non-current obligations(b)
 322.1
 359.3
 361.2
 250.9
 265.7
Equity 3,744
 3,891
 4,034
 3,785
 3,653
 2,693.1
 3,287.2
 3,457.4
 3,299.6
 3,743.5
 
(a) 
Working capital is calculated as total current assets less total current liabilities (including current maturities of debt). Working capital as
(b)
Comprised of April 2, 2016 reflects the Company's adoption of ASU No. 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes," which requires all deferrednon-current finance lease and income tax assets and liabilities, together with any related valuation allowances, to be classified as non-current on the consolidated balance sheet. Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted (see Note 4 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).payable obligations.







F-56F-64 





RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The following table sets forth the quarterly financial information of the Company:
 
Quarterly Periods Ended(a)(b)
 
Quarterly Periods Ended(a)(b)
 June 27,
2015
 September 26,
2015
 December 26,
2015
 
April 2,
2016(c)
 June 29,
2019
 
September 28,
2019
 
December 28,
2019(c)
 
March 28,
2020(c)(d)
 (millions, except per share data) (millions, except per share data)
Net revenues $1,618
 $1,970
 $1,946
 $1,871
 $1,428.8
 $1,706.2
 $1,750.7
 $1,274.1
Gross profit 966
 1,113
 1,094
 1,014
 920.8
 1,049.0
 1,089.1
 594.4
Net income 64
 160
 131
 41
Net income per common share(d):
        
Net income (loss) 117.1
 182.1
 334.1
 (249.0)
Net income (loss) per common share(e):
        
Basic $0.74
 $1.87
 $1.55
 $0.49
 $1.50
 $2.37
 $4.47
 $(3.38)
Diluted $0.73
 $1.86
 $1.54
 $0.49
 $1.47
 $2.34
 $4.41
 $(3.38)
Dividends declared per common share $0.50
 $0.50
 $0.50
 $0.50
 $0.6875
 $0.6875
 $0.6875
 $0.6875
                
 
Quarterly Periods Ended(a)
 
Quarterly Periods Ended(a)(f)
 June 28,
2014
 September 27,
2014
 December 27,
2014
 March 28,
2015
 June 30,
2018
 
September 29,
2018(g)
 
December 29,
2018(g)
 
March 30,
2019
 (millions, except per share data) (millions, except per share data)
Net revenues $1,708
 $1,994
 $2,033
 $1,885
 $1,390.6
 $1,690.9
 $1,725.8
 $1,505.7
Gross profit 1,043
 1,132
 1,159
 1,044
 895.7
 1,029.3
 1,059.5
 901.5
Net income 162
 201
 215
 124
 109.0
 170.3
 120.0
 31.6
Net income per common share(d):
        
Net income per common share(e):
        
Basic $1.82
 $2.27
 $2.44
 $1.43
 $1.33
 $2.09
 $1.50
 $0.40
Diluted $1.80
 $2.25
 $2.41
 $1.41
 $1.31
 $2.07
 $1.48
 $0.39
Dividends declared per common share $0.45
 $0.45
 $0.45
 $0.50
 $0.625
 $0.625
 $0.625
 $0.625
 
(a) 
The fourth quarter of Fiscal 2016 consisted of 14 weeks. All other fiscal quarters presented consisted of 13 weeks.
(b) 
Net income (loss) and net income (loss) per common share for the three-month periods ended June 27, 2015,29, 2019, September 26, 2015,28, 2019, December 26, 2015,28, 2019, and April 2, 2016 have been affectedMarch 28, 2020 were negatively impacted by pretax restructuring-related charges, impairment of assets (including an equity method investment), and certain other charges of $45$31.4 million, $38$21.0 million, $77$21.4 million, and $52$34.3 million, respectively recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, a pending customs audit, the settlement of certain litigation claims, and other non-cash impairment charges related to underperforming stores subject to potential future closure (see Notes 108 and 119 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
(c) 
The inclusion of the 14th week in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2016 resulted in incremental net revenues of approximately $72 millionNet income (loss) and net income (loss) per common share for the three-month periods ended December 28, 2019 and March 28, 2020 reflect a Swiss Tax Act benefit and charge of $8$134.1 million or approximately $0.10 per diluted share.
and $11.2 million, respectively (see Note 10 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements).
(d) 
Operating results during the three months ended March 28, 2020 reflected adverse impacts associated with COVID-19 business disruptions.
(e)
Per common share amounts for the quarters and full years have been calculated separately. Accordingly, quarterly amounts may not add to the annual amount because of differences in the average number of common shares outstanding during each period.period, as well as the exclusion of potentially dilutive instruments from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding during quarters with net losses.
(f)
Net income and net income per common share for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018, September 29, 2018, December 29, 2018, and March 30, 2019 were negatively impacted by pretax restructuring-related charges, impairment of assets, and certain other charges of $23.7 million, $25.7 million, $45.4 million, and $68.3 million, respectively (see Notes 8 and 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements).
(g)
Net income and net income per common share for the three-month periods ended September 29, 2018 and December 29, 2018 reflect a favorable TCJA measurement period adjustment of $4.7 million and a TCJA measurement period charge of $32.3 million, respectively (see Note 10 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements).









F-57F-65