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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-K

(Mark One)


ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended September 28, 200227, 2003

OR

oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                             to                             

Commission file number 0-10030


APPLE COMPUTER, INC.
(Exact name of Registrantregistrant as specified in its charter)

CALIFORNIA
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 942404110
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

95014
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:(408) 996-1010

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, no par value
Common Share Purchase Rights
(Titles of classes)


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrantregistrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant'sregistrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference to Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ýo

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2)12b-2 of the Act). Yes ý    No o

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by nonaffiliatesnon-affiliates of the Registrantregistrant, as of March 29, 2003, was approximately $4,925,788,282 as of December 6, 2002,$4,479,669,616 based upon the closing price reported for such date on the NASDAQ National Market reported for such date. SharesMarket. For purposes of this disclosure, shares of Common Stock held by each executive officer and director and by each personpersons who beneficially ownshold more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and shares held by executive officers and directors of the registrant have been excluded in thatbecause such persons may under certain circumstances be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of executive officer or affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

359,135,584367,734,960 shares of Common Stock Issued and Outstanding as of December 6, 20025, 2003





PART I

The Business section and other parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Form 10-K") contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. TheMany of the forward-looking statements are located in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as "anticipates," "expects," "believes," "plans," "predicts," and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company's actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the subsection entitled "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition" under Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K. The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.


Item 1. Business

Company Background

Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple" or the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of the State of California on January 3, 1977. The Company designs, manufactures and markets personal computers and related software, peripherals and personal computing solutionsand communicating solutions. The Company's products include the Macintosh® line of desktop and notebook computers, the Mac OS® X operating system, the iPod™ digital music player, and a portfolio of software and peripheral products for sale primarily to education, creative, consumer and business customers. Substantially all of the Company's netThe Company sells its products through its online stores, direct sales over the last five years have been derived from the sale offorce, third-party wholesalers and resellers, and its Apple® Macintosh® line of personal computers and related software and peripherals.own retail stores. The Company's fiscal year ends on the last Saturday of September. Unless otherwise stated, all information presented in this Form 10-K is based on the Company's fiscal calendar.

Business Strategy

Digital Hub

Apple is committed to bringing the best possible personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals, businesses and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software, peripherals and Internet offerings.offerings, including .Mac™ and the iTunes® Music Store™. The Company believes that personal computing has entered a new era in which the personal computer functions for both professionals and consumers as the digital hub for advanced new digital devices such as the Company's iPod digital music players, personal digital assistants, cellular phones, digital still and movie cameras, CD and DVD players, and other electronic devices. The attributes of the personal computer, including its ability to run complex applications, possess a high quality user interface, contain large and relatively inexpensive storage, and easily connect to the Internet in multiple ways and at varying speeds, can individually add value to these devices and interconnect them as well. Apple is the only company in the personal computer industry that designs and manufactures the entire personal computer—from the hardware and operating system to sophisticated applications. Apple ties it all together with itsprovides innovative industrial design, intuitive ease-of-use, and built-in networking, graphics, and multimedia capabilities. Thus, the Company is uniquely positioned to offer digital hub products and solutions.

Apple develops products and technologies that adhere to many industry standards in order to provide an optimized user experience through interoperability.interoperability with peripherals and devices from other companies. Apple has played a role in the development, enhancement, promotion, and/or use of numerous of these industry standards, many of which are discussed below.

Retail

Since inception of its retail initiative in 2001, the Company has opened 5165 retail stores in the United States.States through fiscal year 2003 and during the first quarter of 2004 opened 9 additional stores, including its first international store in the Ginza in Tokyo, Japan. The Company has located its stores at quality high traffic

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locations in quality shopping malls and urban shopping districts. Before the end of the first quarter of 2003, the Company estimates that over 30% of the U.S. population will live within 15 miles of one of its stores. In addition to its own hardware, software and softwareperipheral products, the Company's retail stores carry in inventory a variety of third-party hardware and software products.

One of the main goals of the retail initiative is to bring new customers to the Company and expand its installed base through sales to both first time personal computer buyers and those switching to the Macintosh platform from other computingcompeting operating system platforms. By operating its own stores, the Company is able to better control the customer retail experience. The stores are designed to simplify and enhance the presentation and marketing of personal computing

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products. To that end, retail store configurations have expanded to various sizes in order to accommodate market demands. The stores employ experienced and knowledgeable personnel, provide post salepost-sale advice and support, offer a wide selection of third-party products selected to complement the Company's own products, host training and marketing presentations, and provide certain hardware support services. Additionally, the stores provide a forum in which the Company is able to present entire computing solutions to users in areas such as digital photography, digital video, music, children's software, and home and small business computing. Recent survey results available to the Company indicate that approximately 40% of customers buying systems in its stores do not currently own a Macintosh.

Education

For more than 25 years, the Company has focused on educational usesthe use of technology.technology in education. The Company believes that effective integration of technology into classroom instruction can result in higher levels of student achievement, especially when used to support collaboration, information access, and the expression and representation of student thought and ideas. The Company's commitment to education encompassesCompany provides a range of products and services designed to help schools maximize their investments in technology. This commitment is manifestmanifested in many of the Company's products and services, including hardware products like the eMac™ and the iBook® that meetsare designed to meet the needs of education customers, video editing solutions, wireless networking capabilities, student information systems, one-to-one learning solutions, and high-quality curriculum and professional development solutions.

Creative Professionals

Creative professionals constitute one of the Company's most important markets for both hardware and software products. This market is also important to many third-party developers who provide Macintosh-compatibleMacintosh compatible hardware and software solutions. Creative customers utilize the Company's products for a variety of creative activities including digital video and film production and editing; digital video and film special effects, compositing, and titling; digital still photography; graphic design, publishing, and print production; music performance and production; audio production and sound design; and web design, development, and administration.

The Company designs its high-end hardware solutions, including servers and desktop and portable Macintosh systems, to incorporate the power, expandability, and features desired by creative professionals. Additionally, the Company's client operating system, Mac OS®OS X, incorporates powerful graphics and audio technologies and features developer tools to optimize system and application performance when running powerful creative solutions provided by the Company or by third-party developers. The Company also offers various software solutions to meet the needs of its creative customers, many of which are described below.

Business Organization

The Company manages its business primarily on a geographic basis. The Company's geographicreportable operating segments includeare the Americas, Europe, Japan, and Asia Pacific.Retail. The Americas segment includes both North and South America, except for the activities of the Company's Retail segment which operates Apple-owned retail stores in the United States.segment. The Europe segment includes European countries as well as the Middle East and Africa. The Japan segment includes only Japan, whileexcept for the Asia Pacificactivities of the Company's Retail segment. The Retail segment currently operates Apple-owned retail stores in the United States and in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, opened its first international store in Tokyo, Japan. Other operating segments include Asia-Pacific, which includes Australia and Asia except for Japan.

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Japan, and the Company's subsidiary, FileMaker, Inc. Each geographicreportable operating segment provides similar hardware and software products and similar services. Non-geographic operating segments include the Company's subsidiary, FileMaker, Inc. and the Company's Retail segment. Further information regarding the Company's operating segments may be found in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K under the heading "Segment Operating Performance," and in Part II, Item 8 on this Form 10-K in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements at Note 11, "Segment Information and Geographic Data."

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Hardware Products

The Company offers a range of personal computing products including desktop and notebook personal computers, related devices and peripherals, networking and connectivity products, and various third-party hardware products. All of the Company's Macintosh products utilize PowerPC® RISC-based microprocessors. The Company's entire line of Macintosh systems, excluding servers, features the Company's suite of software for digital photography, music, and movies. Further information regarding the Company's products may be found in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K under the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition."

Power MacMac®®G4

The Power Mac line of desktop personal computers is targeted at business and professional users and is designed to meet the speed, expansion and networking needs of the most demanding Macintosh user. ThePowered by the PowerPC G5 processor, designed by IBM and Apple, and featuring up to a 1 GHz front-side bus and the ability to address up to 8GB of memory, the current Power Mac G5 utilizes 64-bit processing technology for advanced 64-bit computation, while running existing 32-bit applications natively. The PowerPC G5 processor architecture is based on a completely new execution core that features massively parallel computation, full symmetric multi-processing, two double precision floating point units and an optimized Velocity Engine™. Power Mac G5 systems, encased in a professional aluminum enclosure with computer controlled cooling for quiet operation, also include on all models SuperDrive CD-RW/DVD-R drives, digital audio and PCI-X expansion, and advanced input and output technologies including Gigabit Ethernet, FireWire® and USB ports. The system also supports 54 Mbps AirPort Extreme® wireless networking and is Bluetooth ready for wireless connections to a host of Bluetooth-enabled peripherals. Prior to the availability of the Power Mac G5 in August 2003, the Company's Power Mac line features dualduring most of fiscal 2003 featured PowerPC G4 processors in all models,models. The Company continues to offer a new high-performance architecture, and on certain models Apple's SuperDrive™,Power Macintosh G4 system with a combination CD-RW/DVD-R drive that can burn DVDs that can be played in most consumer DVD players.single or dual 1.25 Ghz processor configuration.

Xserve® and Xserve RAID Storage System

DuringXserve, the third quarter of 2002, the Company introduced and shipped Xserve™, a 1UCompany's first ever rack-mount server product, was designed for simple set upsetup and remote management. Xserve was designed for I/Omanagement of intensive input/output (I/O) applications such as digital video, high-resolution digital imagery, and large databases. In February 2003, the Company upgraded its Xserve delivers high-speed networking, 15 gigaflops1U rack servers with more powerful processors, more storage capacity, and a FireWire 800 interface. At the same time, the Company introduced the Xserve RAID Storage System, a rack storage system that holds up to 14 hot-swapable drive modules capable of computational power,holding up to 3.5 terabytes of data. Xserve RAID architecture combines affordable, high-capacity ATA/100 drive technology with a Fibre Channel interface for reliable and almost a half terabyte of hot-plug storage. Server Admin, a new services monitoring and remote management tool, allows administrators to easily set up and manage all key Mac OS X Server network services remotely. Server Monitor, a new hardware monitoring tool, allows system administrators to remotely monitor one or many servers. The Company offers a choice of services and support programs including 4-hour onsite response, 24x7 technical support, AppleCare® Service Parts Kits and AppleCare Professional SupportLine and Tools program.fast data access. Xserve RAID provides RAID level 5 throughput that supports affordable real-time high definition (HD) 1080i video editing.

PowerBook®

The PowerBook family of portable computers is designed to meet the mobile computing needs of professionals and advanced consumer users. The Company's current PowerBook line, the Titanium17-inch PowerBook G4 was introducedfeatures a 17-inch wide-format active-matrix display, is encased in January 2001. The Titanium PowerBook is a full-featured notebook computer that incorporates PowerPC G4 processors, thin film transistor ("TFT") wide-screen active-matrix displays, integrated wireless capabilities, advanced networking and graphics capabilities, and on the latest version, a model with a built-in slot-loading SuperDrive. The Titanium PowerBook G4durable aluminum alloy enclosure, is 1-inch thick, and weighs as little as 5.4 pounds6.9 pounds. The 17-inch PowerBook G4 also features built-in support for AirPort Extreme 54 Mbps 802.11g wireless networking, new high-speed FireWire 800, a backlit keyboard with ambient light sensors, and built-in Bluetooth for wireless connection to cell phones and other Bluetooth equipped peripherals. The 12-inch PowerBook G4 features a 12-inch, active-matrix display housed in a lightweight, durable aluminum alloy enclosure weighing approximately 4.6 pounds. The 12-inch PowerBook G4 features a high-speed PowerPC G4 processor, NVIDIA graphics, built-in Bluetooth wireless networking, and battery

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life of up to five hours on a single charge. In September 2003, the Company introduced a new 15-inch PowerBook G4, which features a 15.2-inch widescreen display, and is encased in a pure-grade titanium body.sleek aluminum design weighing as little as 5.6 pounds. This product line addition complements the Company's other two PowerBook models, the 12-inch and 17-inch PowerBook G4s that were introduced in January 2003 and updated in September 2003.

iMac®

The iMac line of desktop computers is targeted atto education and consumer markets. The originalCompany's iMac product line features innovative industrial design with a built-in 15-inch shadow-mask cathode ray tube ("CRT") display, easy Internet access, fan-less operation, and a PowerPC G3 processor, making it suitable for a wide range of education and consumer applications. The Company offers its original CRT iMac design at a suggested retail price under $1,000.

In January 2002, the Company introduced the new iMac featuring an innovative industrial design that incorporates an adjustable 15-inch TFTor 17-inch thin film transistor (TFT) active-matrix flat panel display and an ultra-compact base. NewIn November 2003, a new 20-inch iMac model was released. All models with 15-inch displays are available in three base configurations and featureutilize PowerPC G4 processors, advancedfast 333 MHz DDR memory, NVIDIA graphics, capabilities,two FireWire 400 and a SuperDrive on one modelthree high-speed USB 2.0 ports. The iMac also offers the latest in wireless communications with support for playing54 Mbps AirPort Extreme and burning custom CDs and DVDs. In July 2002, the Company introduced an updated version of its new iMac that features a 17-inch TFT active-matrix flat panel display, a high-end PowerPC G4 processor, and a SuperDrive.Bluetooth wireless connectivity.

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eMac™

In April 2002, the Company introduced the eMac™, a new Macintosh desktop system designed forThe eMac, which is targeted primarily at the Company's education customers. The eMac was made available to consumers in June 2002. The eMacand consumer customers, features a PowerPC G4 processor, a high resolution 17-inch flat CRTcathode ray tube (CRT) display, a SuperDrive option, and preserves the all-in-one compact design of the original iMac favored by many of the Company's education and consumer customers.

iBook®

Designed forThe iBook is designed to meet the portable computing needs of education and consumer users, theusers. The current iBooks, upgraded in October 2003, feature PowerPC G4 processors and either a 12-inch or 14-inch display. These systems offer advanced connectivity with AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth, and certain models include 256 MB of DDR memory and slot-load Combo drives for burning CDs and watching DVDs. Each iBook design was introduced in May of 2001. Current iBook models feature 12.1-inch or 14.1-inch TFT active-matrix displays, include integrated wireless capabilities, utilize PowerPC G3 processors, offeris outfitted with a choice of optical drive configurations, weighsleek polycarbonate plastic enclosure and weighs as little as 4.9 pounds, and have a long battery life. iBooks are currently available in a configuration with a suggested retail price under $1,000.pounds.

iPod™

Introduced in October 2001, the original iPod portable digital music player utilized a 5GB hard disk drive allowing it to hold up to 1,000 CD-quality songs in a 6.5 ounce design. The iPod features an intuitive user interface on a 2-inch liquid crystal display, automatic synchronization with a music collection on a Macintosh system via Apple's iTunes® digital music software, a high-speed FireWire® connection for power and data transfer and up to 10 hours of battery life. iPods also provide access to contact and calendar information downloaded from other applications on a Macintosh system. By enhancing the overall functionality and integration of the digital music player and by expanding the usefulness of digital music and other information stored on a computer, the iPod represents an important and natural extension of Apple's digital hub strategy. In March 2002, the Company added a 10GB model to its iPod line, and in July 2002, the Company added a 20GB model and announced that all iPod models would be made available in Windows-compatible versions. The newer 10GB and 20GB iPod models come with carrying cases, wired remotes, and feature a solid-state touch wheel control.

Peripheral Products

The Company sells certain associated Apple-branded computer hardware peripherals, including iPod™ digital music players, iSight™ digital video cameras, and a range of high quality flat panel TFT active-matrix digital color displays. The Company also sells a variety of third-party Macintosh-compatibleMacintosh compatible hardware products directly to end users through both its retail and online stores, including computer printers and printing supplies, storage devices, computer memory, digital video and still cameras, personal digital assistants, digital music players and related accessories, and various other computing products and supplies.

iPod™

The Company's newest iPod portable music player, compatible with both the Macintosh and Windows platforms, is smaller and lighter than previous versions and is available in three models with storage capacity of either 10GB, 20GB, or 40GB; the latter holding up to 10,000 songs. In addition to MP3, iPod now supports the Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) audio format. The new iPod models also feature solid-state interfaces and the 20GB and 40GB models include the iPod Dock, which facilitates fast and easy connection to a computer or stereo. The iPod's functionality extends well beyond playing music. Other key capabilities include data storage, calendar and contact information utility, and a selection of games. With the addition of third-party iPod peripherals, the capabilities of certain iPods can be enhanced to include voice recording and photo downloading from certain digital cameras. Along with the iPod, the Company has developed a seamless end-to-end music solution with the Company's iTunes® digital music management software and the iTunes Music Store, a service that consumers may use to purchase music over the Internet. Further discussion on these related music offerings may be found below under the headings "Software Products and Computer Technologies" and "Internet Software, Integration, and Services."

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iSight™

The Company introduced the iSight digital video camera and the beta version of its iChat™ AV software application in June 2003. Together they enable high-quality audio and videoconferences between two Macintosh systems over broadband connections. iSight is a small, portable aluminum alloy camera with all audio, video and power provided by a single FireWire cable. iSight features a custom designed lens with auto-focus and a high-end CCD sensor to provide high-resolution images and full-motion video at up to 30 frames per second. iSight includes an integrated microphone that suppresses ambient noise for clear digital audio. With its on-board processor, iSight automatically adjusts color, white balance, sharpness and contrast to provide high-quality images with accurate color reproduction in most lighting conditions. iSight is designed to be center-mounted on the top of a computer screen and uses its integrated tilt and rotate mechanism to easily position the camera for natural, face-to-face video conferencing.

Displays

The Company's all-digital, active-matrix LCD flat panel displays, including the 23-inch Cinema HD Display®, 20-inch Apple Cinema Display® and the 17-inch Apple Studio Display®, produce flicker-free images with twice the brightness, sharpness, and contrast ratio of a typical CRT display.

Software Products and Computer Technologies

The Company offers a range of software products for education, creative, consumer and business customers, including Mac OS X, the Company's proprietary operating system software for the Macintosh; server software and related solutions; professional application software; and consumer, education and business oriented application software.

Operating System and Server Software

During 2001, the Company introduced the first customer release of its new client operating system, Mac OS®OS X, and its first significant upgrade, Mac OS X version 10.1. At its introduction, Mac OS X offered advanced functionality built on an open-source UNIX-based foundation and incorporated the most fundamental changes in both core technology and user interface design made by the Company to the Mac OS in a single upgrade since the original introduction of the Macintosh in 1984. Mac OS X features memory protection, pre-emptive multi-tasking, and symmetric multiprocessing. Mac OS X includes Apple's Quartz™® 2D graphics engine (based on the Internet-standard Portable Document Format) for enhanced graphics and broad font support, OpenGL for enhanced 3D graphics and gaming, and Apple's new user interface named "Aqua®," which combines superior ease-of-use with new functionality. In January 2002, the Company made Mac OS X the default operating system on all new Macintosh systems. Mac OS X allows users to run Mac OS 9 applications natively in the Classic compatibility environment in

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Mac OS X. The Company also develops and distributes extensions to the Macintosh system software including utilities, languages, and developer tools.

In August 2002, the Company releasedintroduced Mac OS X version 10.2 (code named "Jaguar"), the current release ofsecond significant upgrade to the original Mac OS X.X version. Jaguar includesincluded a new Mail application designed to manage junk mail; iChat™,iChat, an AIM-compatible instant messenger; a system-wide Address Book; Inkwell™ handwriting recognition; improved Universal Access; an enhanced Finder;Finder™; an updated version of QuickTime®, the Company's multimedia software for playing, interacting with or viewing video, audio, and graphics files; and an updated version of Sherlock®, the Company's advanced Internet search engine. Jaguar also featuresfeatured accelerated graphics performance, increased compatibility with Windows networks, and a UNIX-based foundation with enhancements including FreeBSD 4.4 and GCC 3.1-based developer tools.

In October 2003, the Company released Mac OS X version 10.3 (code named "Panther"), the Company's current version of Mac OS X. Panther incorporates more than 150 new features including a completely new Finder™; Exposé, a new way to organize windows and instantly see all open windows at once; FileVault™, a new feature that secures the contents of a home directory with 128-bit AES encryption; iChat AV, a complete desktop video conferencing solution; and enhanced support for use on Windows-based networks.

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Server Software and Server Solutions

Mac OS X server software was initially introduced in May 2001. The current version of Mac OS X Server,2001, followed by Mac OS X Server version 10.2 (code named "Jaguar Server") that was released in August 2002. Jaguar Server is a UNIX-based operating system designed for superior performance and reliability. It delivers high-performance services for Internet and web serving, filing, printing, and networking services needed to manage a network of Mac, UNIX, and Windows clients. Based on the Mach 3.0 microkernel and the BSD 4.4 operating system, Jaguar Server is a modern UNIX-based server built on open standards. It provides performance and stability through full pre-emptive multi-tasking, symmetric multiprocessing, protected memory, advanced virtual memory, software RAID support, and support for networking and security standards. Jaguar Server also includes Apple's Open Directory architecture for centralized management of network resources using LDAPv3 directory services and a suite of built-in, standards-based Internet services like an optimized Apache web server for high-performance hosting of secure dynamic web sites and QuickTime Streaming Server and QuickTime Broadcaster for streaming live events over the Internet. Jaguar Server also comes with a flexible mail server that supports POP and secure IMAP, as well as WebMail for browser-based email access.

Further information regardingIn October 2003, the introductionCompany began shipping the current version of and updates to Mac OS X andits server operating system, which is called Mac OS X Server may be foundversion 10.3 "Panther Server." This release integrates leading open source and open standards server software with easy-to-use management tools that make it easy to serve Macintosh, Windows and Linux clients. Panther Server includes powerful open source solutions and easy-to-use server management capabilities. New features in Part II, Item 7Panther Server include Server Admin tool for easily setting up multiple servers; Open Directory 2 for hosting scalable LDAP directory and Kerberos authentication services; Samba 3 for providing login and home directory support for Windows clients; and the JBoss application server for running powerful J2EE applications.

Apple Remote Desktop™ for Mac OS X software enables users, teachers and administrators to remotely manage other Macintosh systems anywhere on a local network, AirPort® wireless network or across the Internet. With Apple Remote Desktop, teachers can view students' computer screens, perform group demonstrations and help individuals with real-time screen-sharing, text chat and the "request attention" command. System administrators can provide remote assistance, get comprehensive system profiles, reconfigure system settings and quickly and easily distribute software applications across hundreds of this Form 10-K under the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Resultscomputers—all from one central location over both Ethernet and Financial Condition."AirPort wireless networks. Apple Remote Desktop supports multiple levels of administrator access, each with its own password, providing a secure way for teachers or department-level administrators to assist users while restricting privileges for deleting items or changing system settings.

Professional Application Software

Final Cut Pro® 3 is a video authoringediting application designed to meet the demanding needs of the professional video editors by providing them with a high-performance, scalable, and cost-effective solution for editing environment by combining in a single software package professional-quality video editingvirtually any format: DV, SD, HD and compositing, real-time effects, professional color correctionfilm. Final Cut Pro includes tools and an innovative interface that seamlessly integratesfor editing, compositing and effects, tools for an efficientcolor-correction and powerful media creation workflow.audio. Final Cut Pro is especially popular among broadcast professionals because it allows them to increase their programming output at4, released in June 2003, introduced RT Extreme, a fraction of the cost of traditional editing systems. Post production facilities usemulti-stream real-time effects engine, new interface customization tools, high performance codecs for uncompressed SD and HD video, and 32-bit floating point (per channel) image processing. Final Cut Pro 4 also includes three completely new integrated tools—LiveType for the productioncreating animated, broadcast-quality titles, Soundtrack for music composition, and Compressor for batch encoding and output of a wide rangehigh-quality MPEG-2, MPEG-4, and QuickTime files directly from Final Cut Pro 4's timeline. Version 4.1 of projects including feature-length films, primetime television shows, news broadcasts, documentaries, trailers and commercials. Final Cut Pro was honored byreleased in November 2003 and included optimizations for the AcademyPower Mac G5 and Mac OS X Panther.

Shake® 3, an upgrade of Television Arts and Sciences with a 2002 Primetime Emmy Engineering Award for its impact on the television industry.

Shake® is the Company's industry-leading compositing and visual effects software designed for large format film and video productions.productions, was announced in April 2003 and released in June 2003. Shake features a fast rendering engine, an extensive and mature compositing toolset, two industry-standard keyers, a complete suite of color correction tools, tracking/stabilization capabilities, integrated procedural paint, rotoscoping tools, and support for leading plug-in vendors. Shake has been used in the production of over a hundred motion pictures including the past five winners of the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects. Introduced during the fourth quarter of 2002, Shake 2.5 was the first3 includes new Mac OS X native version ofonly features such as the Shake Qmaster network render management software and added an improved image input,unlimited network rendering licenses which allow visual effects artists to easily distribute rendering tasks across a disk-based proxy system, and the ability to limit the rendering process to a portioncluster of an imageApple's Xserve rack servers or desktop Power Macintosh computers for quicker processing.enhanced performance

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Introduced in 2002, Cinema Tools for Final Cut Pro™ is aand efficiency. Shake 3 also includes new software package that enhances Final Cut Pro 3's 24 frames-per-second (fps) editing capabilities with support for film cut lists and 24-frame edit decision lists (EDLs) for high-definition (HD) video. The 24-frame EDL support allows off-line HD projectsvisual effects features available to be finished using significantly more affordable Final Cut Pro®-based HD finishing systems. Cinema Tools for Final Cut Pro is a robust solution for filmmakers who shoot and finish with 35mm or 16mm film, but want to take advantage of the cost and time benefits of digital editing on a Final Cut Pro system. Cinema Tools converts "telecined" content to its native 24-frame rate for editing, then generates a 24-fps cut list for negative conform. With its support for 24-fps EDL import/export, Cinema Tools for Final Cut Pro provides video professionals with not only an affordable path to online HD finishing, but also the EDL conversion capabilities required to create high-definition 24P universal masters used to efficiently meet the needs of varying international distribution formats.

DVD Studio Pro® 1.5 lets professional users encode video, conduct complex authoring tasks and preview finished product in real-time and allows users to burn DVDs using SuperDrive-equipped Macintosh systems. It handles the MPEG encoding, menu creation, asset organization, linking, and output formatting that are required to produce DVD-Video disks. DVD Studio Pro 1.5 has been optimized for Mac OS X, Linux and features enhanced integration with Final Cut Pro.IRIX customers including motion-tracking and real-time broadcast preview.

The Company was honored in 2002 by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences with a Technical GRAMMY Award for its outstanding technical contributions to the music industry and recording field. This was the first Technical GRAMMY ever awarded to a personal computer company. From the original Macintosh, the first personal computer to include built-in audio capabilities, Apple has helped change the way music is written, recorded, mixed and enjoyed. The Company acquired Emagic, a leading provider of professional software and hardware solutions for computer based music production, during the fourth quarter of 2002. Emagic's most popular product, Logic®, is actively used by musicians around the world and by professionals in music production, film scoring, and postpost-production facilities. It combines composition, notation and audio production facilities in one comprehensive product. Logic Platinum offers a comprehensive set of music creation tools featuring rock-solid MIDI timing and synchronization, mixing and automation with total recall, and non-destructive real-time editing of both audio and MIDI. It also offers MIDI timing with 960 PPQN and sends and receives synchronized MIDI clock, MTC, MMC and word clock signals, making it ideal for film, TV and video post-production facilities. At

DVD Studio Pro® 2 was announced in April 2003 and released in August 2003. It is a completely new DVD authoring product, rebuilt from the time of the acquisition, Macintosh-based products accounted for over 65% of Emagic's revenues. Emagic's Windows-based product offerings were discontinued by the Company during its first fiscal quarter of 2003.ground up with a new user interface, professionally designed and fully customizable templates, an innovative new menu editor, timeline-based track editing and a new software-based MPEG-2 encoder.

Consumer, Education and Business Oriented Application Software

iMovie™ 2,Introduced in January 2003, iLife™ is the Company's easy-to-use consumerintegrated suite of digital video editinglifestyle applications that features the Company's iTunes®, iPhoto™, iMovie™®, and iDVD™ software for creationapplications. These applications are integrated to allow users easy access to their digital music, photos and movies from within each application. All of home and classroom movies, features an enhanced user interface, improved audio editing capabilities, enhanced controls for titling and transitions, and added special effects. iMovie 2 is currentlythese iLife applications come preinstalled on all of the Company's Macintosh systems. iDVD™ 2systems, except for iDVD, which is consumer oriented software that makes it easy to turn iMovie files, QuickTime files and digital pictures into DVDs that can be playedonly available on most consumer DVD players. iDVD 2 simplifies DVD authoring by including professionally designed themes and drag-and-drop simplicity. iDVD 2 is currently preinstalled on all Macintosh systems equippedconfigured with a SuperDrive.

The Company introduced iPhoto™ in January 2002. Designed exclusively for Mac OS X, iPhoto makes it easy to import, edit, save, share, and print digital photos, as well as organize and manage an entire digital photo collection containing thousands of photos. Users are able to view their photos in full-screen; using the slide show feature accompanied by their favorite music; automatically create custom web pages of their photos; email photos to friends and family; order professionally-processed prints and enlargements online; or easily design and order custom-printed, linen-covered hard bound photo books online. Prints, enlargements, and hard bound book production is currently only available to U.S. customers. iPhoto is currently preinstalled on all of the Company's Macintosh systems.

iTunes® is a digital music management application for the Macintosh that lets users create and manage their own digital music library. iTunes organizes music using searching, browsing and playlist features. It supports both audio and MP3 CD burning, features a graphic equalizer and cross fading between songs, and supports automatic synchronization with the music stored on an iPod, Apple's portable digital music player. iTunes is currently preinstalled on all Macintosh systems.iPod. In July 2002, the Company introduced iTunes 3,

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featuring Smart Playlists, which automatically and dynamically updates playlists based on simple rules set by the user, and Sound Check for consistent volume playback.

During the fourth quarter of 2002, In April 2003, the Company released two new applications, iCallaunched iTunes 4, which integrated the Company's iTunes Music Store. Further discussion on the iTunes Music Store may be found below under the heading "Internet Software, Integration, and iSync Public Beta. iCal is a new calendar program that allowsServices." In October 2003, the Company launched iTunes for Windows, the first version of the Company's digital music management software for users of Windows-based personal computers. iTunes for Windows includes all of the same features as the Macintosh version, including MP3 and AAC encoding from audio CDs, Smart Playlists, free Internet radio stations, and the ability to manage multiple calendarsburn custom playlists to CDs and MP3 CDs, burn content to DVDs to back-up an entire music collection and share them overmusic between networked computers via Rendezvous™, the Internet. iCalCompany's zero configuration networking technology.

iMovie®, the Company's easy-to-use consumer digital video editing software for creation of home and classroom movies, features an enhanced user interface, improved audio editing capabilities, enhanced controls for titling and transitions, and added special effects.

iDVD™ is consumer oriented software that makes it easy for consumers, students, educatorsto turn iMovie files, QuickTime files and digital pictures into DVDs that can be played on most consumer DVD players. iDVD simplifies DVD authoring by including professionally designed themes and drag-and-drop simplicity.

iPhoto™ is consumer oriented digital photo software that makes it easy to import, edit, save, share, and print digital photos, as well as organize and manage an entire digital photo collection containing thousands of photos. Users are able to view their photos in full-screen; use the slide show feature accompanied by their favorite music; automatically create custom web pages of their photos; email photos to friends and family; order professionally-processed prints and enlargements online; or easily design and order custom-

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printed, linen-covered hard bound photo books online. Prints, enlargements, and hardbound book production are currently only available to U.S. and Canadian customers.

The Company's iChat AV software application and the iSight digital video camera together enable high-quality audio and video conferences between two Macintosh systems over broadband connections. iChat AV also enables audio conferences over dial-up connections to the Internet. iChat AV requires no setup or configuration beyond installing the software and plugging in a FireWire video camera and microphone, such as iSight or certain third-party FireWire based cameras with microphones.

Final Cut® Express, introduced in January 2003, is based on Apple's award-winning Final Cut Pro software. Final Cut Express enables small business users, educators, students and advanced hobbyists to perform professional-quality digital video editing. Final Cut Express includes key features used by video editors such as the same interface and workflow as Final Cut Pro, powerful video editing tools, hundreds of special effects, and easy delivery of output to DVD, the Internet, or tape.

Keynote™ is the Company's presentation software introduced in January 2003 that gives users the ability to create high-quality presentations. Designed to be easy to use, Keynote includes professionally designed themes, advanced typography, professional-quality image resizing, animated charts and manage individual or group activities on single or multiple calendars; publish these calendars ontables that can be created quickly, and cinematic-quality transitions. Keynote imports and exports PowerPoint, QuickTime, and PDF files to simplify the web for viewing by colleagues, friendscreation and family members; subscribe to automatically updated calendars via the Internet to keep up with work schedules, family events and school events; organize and track activities with To Do list management; quickly locate any event via a search tool; and take calendars to go using iSync with Bluetooth-enabled mobile phones, Palm OS devices and iPod. iSync Public Beta is a preview versionsharing of Apple's new software application that automatically synchronizes address books and calendars between Macintosh systems and the new generation of Bluetooth-enabled GPRS mobile phones, Apple's iPod and Palm OS-compatible handheld organizers. In addition, users with a .Mac™ account can use iSync to seamlessly synchronize their calendars and address books across multiple Macintosh systems connected to the Internet.presentations.

AppleWorks® 6.2 is an integrated productivity application that incorporates word processing, page layout, image manipulation, spreadsheets, databases and presentations in a single application. Intended to be an easy-to-use product for the Company's consumer and education customers, AppleWorks makes it simple to create professional-looking documents in the classroom and at home.

FileMaker Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, develops, publishes, and distributes desktop-based database management application software for Mac OS and Windows-based systems. FileMaker'sThe FileMaker® Pro database software and related products offer strong relational databases and advanced desktop-to-web publishing capabilities.

Internet Software, Integration, and Services

Apple's Internet strategy is focused on delivering seamless integration with and access to the Internet throughout the Company's product lines. The Company's Internet products and technologies adhere to many industry standards in order to provide an optimized user experience through interoperability. An easy Internet Setup Assistant is included with the Mac OS.

QuickTime®, the Company's multimedia software for Macintosh and Windows platforms, features streaming of live and stored video and audio over the Internet and playback of high-quality audio and video on computers. QuickTime Player is an easy-to-use application for playing, interacting with or viewing video, audio, QuickTime VR 3D images, or graphics files. More than 125 million copies of QuickTime Player were downloaded via the Internet during the last year. Tens of thousands of software applications and content CDs feature QuickTime, and more than 150 models of digital cameras from most major brands use QuickTime to capture and display their images.

The current version of QuickTime, QuickTime 6, was released in July of 2002 and features support for the open-standard MPEG 4 format. QuickTime 6 includes the new Instant-On Streaming feature that eliminates buffer delays and provides users with the ability to quickly and easily scrub through streaming media content to locate and instantly view specific sections. In addition, QuickTime 6 running on Mac OS X now supports JPEG 2000, the next generation JPEG standard that allows users to capture still images in a higher quality and smaller file size than ever before. QuickTime 6 also includes Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), the standard MPEG-4 audio format. AAC is the next generation professional-quality audio format that delivers superior sound quality with reduced file sizes.

QuickTime Pro is a suite of software that allows creation and editing of Internet-ready audio and video files and allows a user to add special effects and other features to QuickTime movies.

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QuickTime Streaming Server software is the underlying server technology that powers QuickTime's ability to stream live and stored video and audio over the Internet. QuickTime Streaming Server is based on an open sourced, standards-based Real-Time Transport Protocol/Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTP/RTSP) engine. The current version, QuickTime Streaming Server 4, extends support for standards by adding support for both MPEG 4 and MP3. While QuickTime Streaming Server is designed for Mac OS X Server, it is also available as an open source server. Because QuickTime Streaming Server is an open source technology it can be ported to other platforms, and versions are available for Linux, Solaris and Windows NT/2000.

QuickTime Broadcaster is the Company's live encoding software that allows users to quickly and easily produce professional-quality live events for online delivery. The combination of QuickTime Broadcaster, QuickTime Streaming Server 4 and QuickTime 6 provides the industry's first end-to-end MPEG-4-based Internet broadcasting system, which allows users to reach not only the large and growing base of installed QuickTime Players, but also any ISO-compliant MPEG-4 player.

WebObjects®, the Company's Java-based application server for web publishing and enterprise application development, offers a complete solution for rapid development and deployment of web applications. WebObjects features sophisticated graphical development tools, comprehensive prebuilt and reusable components, integration with numerous data sources, and robust deployment tools.

Introduced with Mac OS X Jaguar, Sherlock® 3 is the Company's advanced Internet search engine. Sherlock 3 functions for users as an Internet service tool that retrieves and displays a personalized view of some of the most practical and useful information available on the Internet, such as stock news, general headlines, movie previews, locations and show times, yellow pages listings, eBay auction activity and more. Sherlock displays each of these 'channels' in its own arrangement of columns and panes. When used for Internet searches, Sherlock utilizes multiple search engines to provide search results ranked by relevance, name, or web site.

In July 2002, the Company launched .Mac™, a new suite of Internet services that for an annual fee provides Macintosh users with powerful Internet tools. .Mac features email service with IMAP, POP or web-based access, 100MB of Internet storage, and hosting for personalized homepages and shared digital photo albums. Also included with .Mac is McAfee's Virex anti-virus software and Backup, a personal back-up solution that allows users to archive data to their Internet storage, CD, or DVD.

Wireless Connectivity and Networking

AirPort® is the Company's wireless networking technology that allows users to create a computer network and connect to the Internet without cables, additional phone lines, or complicated networking hardware. Based on the IEEE 802.11b wireless standard and Wi-Fi certified, AirPort allows high-speed wireless communications within a radius of approximately 150 feet from an AirPort base station. AirPort includes security features like firewall protection and 128-bit encryption to protect user data. With the addition of an AirPort networking card, all of the Company's desktop and portable Macintosh systems have built-in support for AirPort wireless networking, including built-in antennas and an AirPort card slot.

During 2002, the Company released its Bluetooth technology for Mac OS X. Bluetooth is an emerging industry standard for wirelessly connecting computers and peripherals that supports transmission of data at up to 1 Mbps within a range of approximately 30 feet. The Company's Bluetooth technology for Mac OS X lets customers wirelessly share files between Macintosh systems, synchronize and share contact information with Palm-OS based PDAs, and access the Internet through Bluetooth-enabled cell phones. A Bluetooth USB adaptor can Bluetooth-enable any USB-based Macintosh computer running in Mac OS X version 10.1.4 or higher. Bluetooth software is built into Max OS X Jaguar.

Introduced in the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company's new Rendezvous™ networking technology is based on open Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Standard Protocols such as IP, ARP and DNS. Rendezvous uses industry standard networking protocols and zero configuration technology to

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automatically discover and connect devices over any IP network, including Ethernet or 802.11-based wireless networks like the Company's AirPort product. Major developers such as Canon, Epson, Hewlett-Packard, Lexmark, Philips, Sybase, World Book and Xerox have announced support for Rendezvous in a broad range of products including network printers, consumer electronics, enterprise database management and educational applications. In September 2002, the Company announced that it was "open sourcing" the code for Rendezvous. By making the source code freely available, the Company allows developers to use Rendezvous technology in their network-enabled devices or software applications. The Rendezvous source code includes software to support UNIX, Linux, and Windows- based systems and devices. Rendezvous support is built into Mac OS X Jaguar.

Apple Remote Desktop™ for Mac OS X software enables users, teachers and administrators to remotely manage other Macintosh systems anywhere on a local network, AirPort wireless network or across the Internet. With Apple Remote Desktop, teachers can view students' computer screens, perform group demonstrations and help individuals with real-time screen-sharing, text chat and the "request attention" command. System administrators can provide remote assistance, get comprehensive system profiles, reconfigure system settings and quickly and easily distribute software applications across hundreds of computers—all from one central location over both Ethernet and AirPort wireless networks. Apple Remote Desktop supports multiple levels of administrator access, each with its own password, providing a secure way for teachers or department-level administrators to assist users while restricting privileges for deleting items or changing system settings.

The Company invented FireWire® technology, also referred to as IEEE 1394, which is a high-speed serial input/output technology for connecting digital devices such as digital camcorders and cameras to desktop and portable computers. With its high data-transfer speed and "hot plug-and-play" capability, FireWire has become an established cross-platform industry standard for both consumers and professionals and is the data interface of choice for today's digital video and audio devices, as well as external hard drives and other high-speed peripherals. Industry data indicates that FireWire will be included on more than 64 million personal computers and nearly 100 million digital devices by the end of calendar 2002. The Company received a 2001 Primetime Emmy Engineering Award for FireWire's impact on the television industry. FireWire is currently included on all Macintosh systems and is the data transfer technology utilized by iPod.

Third-Party Software Products

Thousands of third-party software titles and solutions are available for the Macintosh platform. The Company sells a variety of these third-party software products directly to end users through both its retail and online stores. Additional information regarding

Internet Software, Integration, and Services

Apple's Internet strategy is focused on delivering seamless integration with and access to the Internet throughout the Company's relationshipproduct lines. The Company's Internet products and technologies adhere to many industry standards in order to provide an optimized user experience through interoperability. An easy Internet Setup Assistant is included with the Mac OS.

iTunes Music Store™

In April 2003, the Company launched the iTunes Music Store in the United States, an online music store that allows Macintosh customers to find, purchase, and dependence upon third-partydownload music for 99 cents per song or, in most cases, $9.99 per album. The iTunes Music Store is fully integrated with a one-click download directly into the latest version of the iTunes software, allowing customers to purchase, download, organize, share, and transfer their digital music to an iPod using a single software application. Requiring no subscription fee, the iTunes Music Store with iTunes software offers customers a broad range of personal rights to the songs purchased, including playing songs on up to three computers, burning songs onto an unlimited number of CDs for personal use, playing songs on an unlimited number of iPods, and using songs in certain applications such as iPhoto, iMovie, and iDVD. Users can easily search the contents of the entire music

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store to locate songs by title, artist, or album, or browse the entire contents of the music store by genre and artist. Users can also listen to a free 30-second preview of any song in the store.

The second generation of the iTunes Music Store for both Macintosh and Windows users became available in October 2003. New features of the music store include online gift certificates that can be sent to family and friends via e-mail, an "allowance" feature that enables users to automatically deposit funds into an iTunes Music Store account every month, and the availability of audio books for purchase directly from the iTunes Music Store. The Company is exploring ways to enhance awareness and promote use of the iTunes Music Store, including arrangements with America Online, Inc. (AOL) to integrate links to the iTunes Music Store into AOL's Music site and Pepsi-Cola North America to give away songs from the iTunes Music Store.

Safari™

In June 2003, the Company introduced Safari 1.0, the Company's new Mac OS X compatible web browser that is capable of loading web pages rapidly. Safari uses the advanced interface technologies underlying Mac OS X and includes built-in Google search; SnapBack™ to instantly return to search results; a new way to name, organize and present bookmarks; tabbed browsing; and automatic "pop-up" ad blocking. The Company also released a software development kit that allows developers to embed the Safari HTML rendering engine directly into their applications.

Quicktime®

QuickTime, the Company's multimedia software for Macintosh and Windows platforms, features streaming of live and stored video and audio over the Internet and playback of high-quality audio and video on computers. The current version of QuickTime, QuickTime 6, features support for the open-standard MPEG 4 format. QuickTime 6 includes the new Instant-On Streaming feature that eliminates buffer delays and provides users with the ability to quickly and easily scrub through streaming media content to locate and instantly view specific sections. In addition, QuickTime 6 running on Mac OS X now supports JPEG 2000, the next generation JPEG standard that allows users to capture still images in a higher quality and smaller file size than ever before. QuickTime 6 also includes AAC, the standard MPEG-4 audio format. AAC is the next generation professional-quality audio format that delivers superior sound quality with reduced file sizes.

The Company also offers several other QuickTime products, including Microsoft Corporation, may be foundQuickTime Pro, a suite of software tools that allows creation and editing of Internet-ready audio and video files and allows a user to add special effects and other features to QuickTime movies; QuickTime Streaming Server which facilitates the broadcasting of streaming digital video; and QuickTime Broadcaster that allows users to quickly and easily produce professional-quality live events for online delivery.

.Mac

The Company's .Mac offering is a suite of Internet services that for an annual fee provides Macintosh users with powerful Internet tools. .Mac features email service with IMAP, POP or web-based access, 100MB of iDisk Internet storage, and hosting for personalized homepages and shared digital photo albums. Also included with .Mac is McAfee's Virex anti-virus software and Backup, a personal back-up solution allowing users to archive data to their Internet storage, CD, or DVD.

Wireless Connectivity and Networking

AirPort Extreme™®

AirPort Extreme, introduced in Part II, Item 7January 2003, is the Company's next generation of this Form 10-K underWi-Fi wireless networking technology based on the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Resultsnew ultra-fast 802.11g standard. With speeds up to 54 Mbps, AirPort Extreme delivers almost five times the data rate of today's 802.11b based products, yet is fully compatible with the millions of 802.11b Wi-Fi devices around the world. AirPort Extreme Base Stations can serve up

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to 50 Macintosh and Financial Condition."Windows users simultaneously, provide wireless bridging to extend the range beyond just one base station, and support USB printer sharing to allow multiple users to wirelessly share USB printers connected directly to the base station.

Embedded into Mac OS X is Bluetooth technology. Bluetooth is an emerging industry standard for wirelessly connecting computers and peripherals that supports transmission of data at up to 1 Mbps within a range of approximately 30 feet. The Company's Bluetooth technology for Mac OS X lets customers wirelessly share files between Macintosh systems, synchronize and share contact information with Palm-OS based PDAs, and access the Internet through Bluetooth-enabled cell phones. A Bluetooth USB adaptor can Bluetooth-enable any USB-based Macintosh computer running in Mac OS X version 10.1.4 or higher.

The Company's Rendezvous™ networking technology is based on open Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Standard Protocols such as IP, ARP and DNS. Rendezvous uses industry standard networking protocols and zero configuration technology to automatically discover and connect devices over any IP network, including Ethernet or 802.11-based wireless networks like the Company's AirPort product. Major developers such as Canon, Epson, Hewlett-Packard, Lexmark, Philips, Sybase, World Book and Xerox have announced support for Rendezvous in a broad range of products including network printers, consumer electronics, enterprise database management and educational applications. The Company has made the Rendezvous source code freely available allowing developers to use Rendezvous technology in their network-enabled devices or software applications. The Rendezvous source code includes software to support UNIX, Linux, and Windows-based systems and devices. Rendezvous support is built into Mac OS X.

The Company developed FireWire® technology, also referred to as IEEE 1394, which is a high-speed serial I/O technology for connecting digital devices such as digital camcorders and cameras to desktop and portable computers. With its high data-transfer speed and "hot plug-and-play" capability, FireWire has become an established cross-platform industry standard for both consumers and professionals and is the data interface of choice for today's digital video and audio devices, as well as external hard drives and other high-speed peripherals. FireWire is currently included on all Macintosh systems and is a data transfer technology utilized by iPod.

Product Support and Services

AppleCare® offers a range of support options for Apple customers. These options include assistance that is built into software products, printed and electronic product manuals, online support including comprehensive product information as well as technical assistance, and the AppleCare Protection Plan. The AppleCare Protection Plan is a fee-based service that typically includes three years of phone support and hardware repairs, dedicated web-based support resources, and user diagnostic tools.

Apple Training offers comprehensive system administration and development training on Apple technologies, together with certification programs that test customers' skills and verify their technical proficiency. Apple Professional Services offers a range of custom, personalized technical services, including Internet consulting and setup, installation and integration services. The Company also offers specialized loan programs including loans for consumers, students, and educators. Apple also provides leasing

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solutions for its education institution customers and its business and professional customers. The Company uses several third-party lenders to originate and carry these loans and leases.leases, all of which are non-recourse to the Company.

Specialized Education Products and Services

The Company offers a variety of unique services and products to its education customers, including a separate online store for education customers offering special education price lists and promotions; special financing programs for K-12 and higher education students, faculty, and staff; a special edition of its productivity software suite, AppleWorks, that is cross platform for both Macintosh and Windows computers; the iBook Wireless Mobile Lab that allows teachers and students to share iBook computers, a printer, and a wireless network/Internet connection stored on a cart for mobility between classrooms; and

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three special Digital Media Studio solutions designed for education, including one that is integrated into a mobile cart. Additionally, Apple Professional Services offers a range of technical services to education customers.

In 2001, Apple acquired PowerSchool Inc., a privately held provider of web-based student information systems for K-12 schools and school districts. PowerSchool® software products give school administrators and teachers the ability to easily and cost-effectively manage student records and give parents real-time access to track their children's performance via the Internet. PowerSchool offers the option of remote hosting with an application service provider model.

Markets and Distribution

The Company's customers are primarily in the education, creative, consumer, and business markets. Certain customers are attracted to Macintosh computers for a variety of reasons, including the reduced amount of training resulting from the Macintosh computer's intuitive ease of use, advanced graphics capabilities, industrial design features of the Company's hardware products, and ability of Macintosh computers to network and communicate with other computer systems and environments. Apple personal computers were first introduced to education customers in the late 1970s. Over 21%18% of the Company's net sales in 20022003 were to education customers in the United States, including sales to elementary and secondary schools and college and university customers. Further information relating to the U.S. education market and the Company's position in that market may be found in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K under the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition."

The Company distributes its products through wholesalers, resellers, national and regional retailers and cataloguers. During 2000 a single distributor, Ingram Micro Inc., accounted for approximately 11.5% of net sales. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales during 2000, and no individual customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales in 2003, 2002 or 2001. The Company also sells many of its products and resells certain third-party products in most of its major markets directly to consumers, education customers, consumers, businesses, and certain resellers through its retail stores in the United States, or through one of its online stores around the world. NetTotal direct and indirect sales attributable to the Company's online stores totaled approximately $2.9 billion, $2.4 billion, and $2.0 billion for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Competition

The Company is confronted by aggressive competition in all areas of its business. The market for the design, manufacture, and sale of personal computers and related software and peripheral products is highly competitive. This market continues to be characterized by rapid technological advances in both hardware and software development, which have substantially increased the capabilities and applications of these products, and have resulted in the frequent introduction of new products and significant price, feature, and performance competition. Over the past several years, price competition in the market for personal computers has been particularly intense. The Company's competitors who sell Windows-based personal computers based on other operating systems have aggressively cut prices and lowered their product margins to gain or maintain market share in response to weakness in demand for personal computing products.share. The Company's results

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of operations and financial condition have been, and in the future may continue to be, adversely affected by these and other industry wide pricing pressures andindustry-wide downward pressures on gross margins.

The principal competitive factors in the market for personal computers include relative price/performance, product quality and reliability, design innovation, availability of software, product features, marketing and distribution capability, service and support, availability of hardware peripherals, and corporate reputation. Further, as the personal computer industry and its customers place more reliance on the Internet, an increasing number of Internet devices that are smaller, simpler, and less expensive than traditional personal computers may compete for market share with the Company's existing products.

The Company is currently taking and will continue to take steps to respond to the competitive pressures being placed on its personal computer sales as a result of innovations in the Windows platform.competing platforms. The Company's future operating results and financial condition are substantially dependent on its ability to continue to develop improvements to the Macintosh platform in order to maintain perceived functional and design advantages over competing platforms.

Further information relating to11


The Company's initial success with the competitive conditionsdevelopment of an end-to-end music offering, which includes the iTunes digital music management software, iTunes Music Store and iPod digital music player, has already encouraged significant competition in this area from other companies, many of whom have greater financial, marketing, and manufacturing resources than those of the personal computing industryCompany. The Company believes it maintains a competitive advantage by more effectively integrating the entire end-to-end music solution, including the hardware (iPod), software (iTunes) and the Company's competitive position in that market place may be found in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K under the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition."music content (iTunes Music Store).

Raw Materials

Although most components essential to the Company's business are generally available from multiple sources, certain key components (including microprocessors and application-specific integrated circuits ("ASICs")) are currently obtained by the Company from single or limited sources. Some other key components, while currently available to the Company from multiple sources, are at times subject to industry wide availability constraints and pricing pressures. In addition, the Company uses some components that are not common to the rest of the personal computer industry, and new products introduced by the Company often initially utilize custom components obtained from only one source until the Company has evaluated whether there is a need for, and subsequently qualifies, additional suppliers. If the supply of a key or single-sourced component to the Company were to be delayed or curtailed or in the event a key manufacturing vendor delays shipments of completed products to the Company, the Company's ability to ship related products in desired quantities and in a timely manner could be adversely affected. The Company's business and financial performance could also be adversely affected depending on the time required to obtain sufficient quantities from the original source, or to identify and obtain sufficient quantities from an alternative source. Continued availability of these components may be affected if producers were to decide to concentrate on the production of common components instead of components customized to meet the Company's requirements. The Company attempts to mitigate these potential risks by working closely with these and other key suppliers on product introduction plans, strategic inventories, coordinated product introductions, and internal and external manufacturing schedules and levels. Consistent with industry practice, the Company acquires components through a combination of formal purchase orders, supplier contracts, and open orders based on projected demand information. These formal and informalSuch purchase commitments typically cover the Company's requirements for periods ranging from 30 to 130 days.

The Company believes there are several component suppliers and manufacturing vendors whose loss to the Company could have a material adverse effect upon the Company's business and financial position. At this time, such vendors include Agere Systems, Inc., Ambit Microsystems Corporation, ASUSTeK Corporation, ATI Technologies, Inc., Elite Computer Systems Co., Inc.,Broadcom Corporation, Compal Corporation, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., IBM Corporation, International Display Technology, Inventec Appliances Corporation, LG. Phillips Co., Ltd., Matsushita, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Motorola, Inc., Nvidia Corp., Quanta Computer, Inc., Samsung Electronics, Solectron Corporation,Synaptics, Inc., and Toshiba Corporation.

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Further discussion relating to availability and supply of components and product may be found in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K under the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition," and in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements at Note 10 under the subheading "Concentrations in the Available Sources of Supply of Materials and Product."

Research and Development

Because the personal computer industry is characterized by rapid technological advances, the Company's ability to compete successfully is heavily dependent upon its ability to ensure a continuing and timely flow of competitive products and technology to the marketplace. The Company continues to develop new products and technologies and to enhance existing products in the areas of hardware and peripherals, system software, applications software, networking and communications software and solutions, and the Internet. The Company's research and development expenditures, before any charges for purchased in-process research and development, totaled $471 million, $446 million, and $430 million in 2003, 2002, and $380 million in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

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Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Licenses

The Company currently holds rights to patents and copyrights relating to certain aspects of its computer systems, peripheral systems, and software. In addition, the Company has registered, and/or has applied to register, trademarks and service marks in the United States and a number of foreign countries for "Apple," the Apple silhouette logo, the Apple color logo, "Macintosh," and numerous other product trademarks and service marks. In 1986, the Company acquired ownership of the trademark "Macintosh" for use in connection with computer products. Although the Company believes the ownership of such patents, copyrights, trademarks and service marks is an important factor in its business and that its success does depend in part on the ownership thereof, the Company relies primarily on the innovative skills, technical competence, and marketing abilities of its personnel.

Many of the Company's products are designed to include intellectual property obtained from third parties.third-parties. While it may be necessary in the future to seek or renew licenses relating to various aspects of its products and business methods, the Company believes that based upon past experience and industry practice, such licenses generally could be obtained on commercially reasonable terms.terms; however, there is no guarantee that such licenses could be obtained at all. Because of technological changes in the computer industry, current extensive patent coverage, and the rapid rate of issuance of new patents, it is possible certain components of the Company's products and business methods may unknowingly infringe existing patents of others. The Company has from time to time been notified that it may be infringing certain patents or other intellectual property rights of others.

Information regarding claims and litigation involving the Company related to alleged patent infringement and risks related to the Company's reliance on third-party intellectual property is set forth in Part I, Item 3 of this Form 10-K, and in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K under the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition."

Foreign and Domestic Operations and Geographic Data

The United States represents the Company's largest geographic marketplace. Approximately 57%58% of the Company's net sales in fiscal 20022003 came from sales to customers inside the United States. Final assembly of products sold by the Company is conducted in the Company's manufacturing facilities in Sacramento, California, and Cork, Ireland, and by external vendors in Fremont, California, Fullerton, California, Taiwan, Korea, the Netherlands, the People's Republic of China, and the Czech Republic. Currently, manufacture of many of the components used in the Company's products and final assembly of substantially all of the Company's portable products including PowerBooks, iBooks, and the iPod are performed by third-party vendors in Japan, Taiwan and China. Margins on sales of Apple products in foreign countries, and on sales of products that include components obtained from foreign suppliers, can be adversely affected by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and by international trade regulations, including tariffs and antidumping penalties.

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Information regarding financial data by geographic segment is set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements at Note 11, "Segment Information and Geographic Data." Additional information regarding the risks associated with international operations is set forth in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K under the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition."

Seasonal Business

Although the Company does not consider its business to be highly seasonal, it has historically experienced increased net sales in its first and fourth fiscal quarters, compared to other quarters in its fiscal year, due to seasonal demand related to the holiday season and the school year. However, over the past two years the Company has not experienced these seasonal fluctuations in net sales due to the negative impact of current economic conditions on the overall demand for the Company's products.year, respectively. Past performance should not be considered a reliable indicator of the Company's future net sales or financial performance.

Warranty

The Company offers a basic limited parts and labor warranty on its hardware products. The basic warranty period for hardware products is typically one year from the date of purchase by the end user.end-user. The Company also offers a 90-day basic warranty for Apple software and for Apple service parts used to repair Apple hardware products. In addition, consumers may purchase extended service coverage on most Apple hardware products in all of the Company's major markets.

Backlog

In the Company's experience, the actual amount of product backlog at any particular time is not a meaningful indication of its future business prospects. In particular, backlog often increases in anticipation

13


of or immediately following new product introductions because of over ordering by dealers anticipating shortages. Backlog often is reduced once dealers and customers believe they can obtain sufficient supply. Because of the foregoing, backlog should not be considered a reliable indicator of the Company's ability to achieve any particular level of revenue or financial performance.

Environmental Laws

Compliance with federal, state, local, and foreign laws enacted for the protection of the environment has to date had no material effect upon the Company's capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position. Although the Company does not anticipate any material adverse effects in the future based on the nature of its operations and the subject of these laws, there is no assurance that such existing laws or future laws will not have a material adverse effectaffect on the Company.

The parliamentProduction and marketing of products in certain states and countries may subject the Company to environmental and other regulations including, in some instances, the requirement that the Company provide consumers with the ability to return to the Company product at the end of its useful life, and place responsibility for environmentally safe disposal or recycling with the Company. Such laws and regulations have recently been passed in several jurisdictions in which the Company operates, including various European Union is working to finalizemember states, Japan and California. Although the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (the Directive). The Directive makes manufacturers of electrical goods, including personal computers, financially responsible forCompany does not anticipate any material adverse effects in the collection, recycling, and safe disposal of past and future products. The Directive must now be approved and implemented by individual European Union governments by 2005. The Company's potential liability resulting frombased on the Directive related to past salesnature of its productsoperations and expenses associated with future salesthe thrust of its product may be substantial. However, because itsuch laws, there is likelyno assurance that specificsuch existing laws regulations, and enforcement policies will vary significantly between individual European member states, it is not currently possible to estimate the Company's existing liability or future expenses resulting fromlaws will not have a material adverse affect on the Directive. As the European Union and its individual member states clarify specific requirements and policies with respect to the Directive, the Company will continue to assess its potential financial impact. Similar legislation may be enacted in other geographies, including federal and state legislation in the United States, the cumulative impact of which could be significant.Company.

13



Employees

As of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, Apple and its subsidiaries worldwide had 10,21110,912 employees and an additional 2,0302,654 temporary employees and contractors.

Available Information

Beginning in fiscal 2003, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available on its website at www.apple.com/investor when such reports are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website. The public may read and copy any materials filed by the Company with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. The contents of these websites are not incorporated into this filing. Further, the Company's references to the URLs for these websites are intended to be inactive textual references only.


Item 2. Properties

The Company's headquarters are located in Cupertino, California. The Company has manufacturing facilities in Sacramento, California and Cork, Ireland, and Singapore.Ireland. As of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, the Company leased approximately 2.73.2 million square feet of space, primarily in the United States, and to a lesser extent, in Europe, Japan, and the Asia Pacific region. Leased space in the United States includes 395,000538,000 square feet of retail space. LeasesThe major facility leases are generally for terms of 5 to 10 years and usuallygenerally provide renewal options for terms of 3 to 5 additional years. Leases for retail space are for terms of 5 to 15 years and often contain multi-year renewal options.

The Company owns its manufacturing facilitiesfacility in Cork, Ireland, and Singapore, which totalhas approximately 617,000352,000 square feet. The Company also owns a 752,000 square-foot facility in Sacramento, California, which is used as a manufacturing, warehousing and distribution center. The Sacramento and Cork facilities also house

14



customer support call centers. In addition, the Company owns 930,000 square feet of facilities located in Cupertino, California, used for research and development and corporate functions. Outside the United States, the Company owns additional facilities totaling approximately 106,000169,000 square feet.

The Company believes its existing facilities and equipment are well maintained and in good operating condition. The Company has invested in internal capacity and strategic relationships with outside manufacturing vendors, and therefore believes it has adequate manufacturing capacity for the foreseeable future. The Company continues to make investments in capital equipment as needed to meet anticipated demand for its products.

Information regarding critical business operations that are located near major earthquake faults is set forth in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K under the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition."


Item 3. Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to certainvarious legal proceedings and claims including those described below, whichthat are discussed below. The Company is also subject to certain other legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and which have not been fully adjudicated. Information regardingIn the risksopinion of management, the Company does not have a potential liability related to any current legal proceedings and potentialclaims that would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on its financial impactcondition, liquidity or results of operations. However, the results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. Should the Company fail to prevail in any of these legal matters is set forth in Part II, Item 7or should several of this Form 10-K underthese legal matters be resolved against the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition," and in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-KCompany in the Notessame reporting period, the operating results of a particular reporting period could be materially adversely affected. The Company settled certain legal matters in 2003, which did not individually or in the aggregate have a material impact on the Company's results of operations.

Antor Media Corporation v. Apple Computer, Inc. et al.

Plaintiff, Antor Media filed this action on September 5, 2003 in the United States District Court in the Eastern District of Texas alleging infringement by the Company and other defendants of patent 5,754,961 relating to Consolidated Financial Statements at Note 10 undera "Method and Apparatus for Transmitting Information Recorded on Information Storage Means from a Central Server to Subscribers via a High Data Rate Digital Telecommunications Network." Plaintiff seeks unspecified damages and other relief. The Company has answered the subheading "Commitmentscomplaint, denying all allegations and Contingencies."asserting numerous affirmative defenses. The Company also asserted counterclaims requesting declaratory judgment for non-infringement and invalidity.

Apple Corps Ltd. v. Apple Computer, Inc.; Apple Computer, Inc. v. Apple Corps Ltd.

Plaintiff, Apple Corps filed this action on July 4, 2003 in the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division, in London alleging that the Company has breached a 1991 agreement which resolved earlier trademark litigation regarding use of the Apple marks. Plaintiff seeks unspecified damages and other relief. The Company filed a motion on October 13, 2003, challenging jurisdiction in the U.K. On October 8, 2003, the Company filed a case in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California requesting a declaratory judgment that the Company has not breached the 1991 agreement.

Articulate Systems, Inc. v. Apple Computer, Inc.

Plaintiff Articulate filed this action in March 1996 in the United States District Court in Massachusetts claiming patent infringement relating to voice recognition technology. Plaintiff seeks unspecified damages and other relief. The Company has answered the complaint, denying all allegations and asserting numerous affirmative defenses. The Company also asserted counterclaims requesting declaratory judgment for non-infringement, unenforceability and invalidity. The case was stayed for several months pending resolution of four summary judgment motions filed by the Company, all of which were denied by the Court. Through a series of corporate transactions the assets belonging to Plaintiff were acquired by a subsidiary, Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. ("L&H"). L&H filed for bankruptcy in November 2000 and is being liquidated as part of the bankruptcy. The case is currently stayedhas been inactive since approximately May 2002, pending the resolution of the L&H bankruptcy and liquidation.

1415


Bancroft v. Apple Computer, Inc.

Plaintiff Bancroft filed this purported class action on January 30, 2002 in Los Angeles Superior Court on behalf of a potentially nationwide class of purchasers of certain Power Macintosh G3 computers. Plaintiff allegesalleged violation of the Consumer Legal Remedies Act ("CLRA") arising from allegedly poor performance while running the Company's Mac OS X operating system, specifically relating to 2D hardware acceleration, QuickTime movie hardware acceleration, 3D graphics performance and DVD movie playback. Plaintiff seeks actual damages, injunctive relief, restitution, punitive damages, attorneys' fees and other relief. The Company has answered the complaint, denying all allegations and alleging numerous affirmative defenses. The parties participated in mediation in October 2002 without resolution.reached a settlement and the Court granted preliminary approval on September 2, 2003. The parties are in discovery.final approval hearing is set for January 26, 2004. Settlement of the matter will not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

BIAX Corporation v. Apple Computer, Inc.

Plaintiff BIAX filed this action on September 5, 2001 in the United States District Court in Delaware claiming patent infringement relating to dual processor technology. IBM and Motorola were added as defendants in an amended complaint. Plaintiff seekssought unspecified damages and other relief. The Company has answered the complaint, denyingdenied all allegations and assertingasserted numerous affirmative defenses. The Company also asserted counterclaims requesting afor declaratory judgment for non-infringement, unenforceability and invalidity. The parties settled this case in August 2003 and the matter is concluded. Settlement of this matter did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Dan, et al. v. Apple Computer, Inc. et al.

Plaintiffs filed this purported class action on September 22, 2003 in Los Angeles Superior Court against the Company and other members of the industry on behalf of a nationwide class of purchasers of certain computer hard drives. The case alleges violations of Civil Code Section 17200 ("Unfair Competition"), the Consumer Legal Remedies Act ("CLRA") and false advertising related to the size of the drives. Plaintiffs allege that calculation of hard drive size using the decimal method misrepresents the actual size of the drive. The complaint seeks unspecified damages and other relief. The case is stayed pending resolution of whether the case will be considered "complex" and potentially a new judge assigned. The Company is beginning its investigation of these allegations.

Digital Development Corporation v. Apple Computer, Inc.

Plaintiff, Digital Development Corporation filed this action on April 25, 2003 in the United States District Court in New Jersey, claiming patent infringement of two patents, 4,975,950 and 5,121,345, related to a "System and Method of Protecting Integrity of Computer Data and Software." Plaintiff requests unspecified damages and other relief. The complaint has not yet been served on the Company.

Dowhal v. Apple Computer, Inc.

Plaintiff filed this representative action in San Francisco County Superior Court on February 4, 2003 alleging that the Company and numerous other defendants have participated in false advertising and unfair business practices related to alleged misrepresentation of printer speed. Plaintiff asserts causes of action for violation of California Business and Professions Code §17200 and §17500. Plaintiff requests an injunction, restitution and other unspecified damages and relief. The Company was served on February 10, 2003. Apple filed a response on March 12, 2003. The parties are in discovery.

Dynacore Holdings Corp. v. Apple Computer, Inc.

Plaintiff Dynacore filed this action on June 6, 2001 in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and thirteen other defendants claiming patent infringement relating to IEEE 1394 technology, also known as FireWire. Plaintiff claims that any computer system or other electronic product that uses or complies with the IEEE 1394 standard violates the patent. Plaintiff seeks unspecified damages and other relief. The Company has answered the complaint, denying all allegations and asserting numerous affirmative defenses. The Company also asserted counterclaims requesting declaratory judgment for non-infringement and invalidity. Defendants are seeking to amend the

16


pleading to assert a counterclaim for inequitable conduct against Dynacore. The case was initially stayed pending the Federal Circuit's decision inDatapoint Corp. v. Standard Microsystems Corp.Corp., a related case in which plaintiff claimed that its patent was infringed by products complying with the fast Ethernet standard. In February 2002, the Federal Circuit affirmed the judgment of non-infringement in Datapoint, and the District Court lifted the stay in this action. The defendants in this action filed a joint motion for summary judgment based upon the decision in Datapoint. The Court heard the motion on October 4, 2002 and has not yet issued its ruling.

Elonex IP Holdings Ltd., EIP Licensing, B.V. v. Apple Computer, Inc.

Plaintiffs filed this actiongranted summary judgment in favor of the defendants on February 12, 2001 in11, 2003. Dynacore has appealed the United States District Court in Delaware claiming patent infringement relating to a low power consumption monitor standby system. Plaintiffs filed numerous identical lawsuits against other computer monitor manufacturers and computer systems manufacturers. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and other relief. The Company answered the complaint, denying all allegations and asserting numerous affirmative defenses. The Company also asserted counterclaims requesting declaratory judgment for non-infringement, unenforceability and invalidity of the patents at issue.ruling. The parties reached a settlement in July 2002. Settlement of this matter did not have a material effect onfiled their respective briefs, and the Company's financial position or results of operations.

FTC Inquiry–Prado v. Apple Computer, Inc. (and related actions)

In October 1997, Apple began charging all U.S. non-education customerscase is scheduled for live telephone technical support beyond 90 days after purchase of Apple products. In late 1997,oral argument before the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) commenced an investigation into customer complaints that Apple's change in technical support practices was either unfair or contrary to earlier representations to certain customers. Four purported class action lawsuits were filed against Apple related to this change. During the fourth quarter of 1999, the

15


regional and national offices of the FTC approved a settlement with the Company, and a settlement was approved by theCircuit Court in three of the class action suits. In November 1999, two appeals were filed objecting to the settlement. The California Court of Appeal upheld the settlement, and the California Supreme Court denied review of the Court of Appeal's decision. No further appeals were taken and the Company is administering the settlement. Settlement of this matter did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.January 5, 2004.

Hawaii Structural Iron Workers and Pension Trust Fund v. Apple Computer, Inc. and Steven P. Jobs; Young v. Apple Computer, Inc. et al; Hsu v. Apple Computer Inc. et al

Beginning on September 27, 2001, three shareholder class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company and its Chief Executive Officer. These lawsuits are substantially identical, and purport to bring suit on behalf of persons who purchased the Company's publicly traded common stock between July 19, 2000, and September 28, 2000. The complaints allege violations of the 1934 Securities Exchange Act and seek unspecified compensatory damages and other relief. The Company believes these claims are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously. The Company filed a motion to dismiss on June 4, 2002, which was heard by the Court on September 13, 2002. On December 11, 2002, the Court granted the Company's motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action, with leave to plaintiffsPlaintiffs to amend their complaint within thirty days. Plaintiffs filed their amended complaint on January 31, 2003, and on March 17, 2003, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The Court heard the Company's motion on July 11, 2003 and dismissed Plaintiff's claims with prejudice on August 12, 2003. Plaintiffs have appealed the ruling.

Pierce et al.John W. Davis v Apple Computer, Inc.

Plaintiff filed this purported class action in San Francisco County Superior Court on December 5, 2002, alleging that the Company has engaged in unfair and deceptive business practices relating to its AppleCare Extended Service and Warranty Plan. Plaintiff asserts causes of action for violation of the California Business and Professions Code §17200 and §17500, breach of the Song-Beverly Warranty Act, intentional misrepresentation and concealment. The Company was served on December 11, 2002 and is continuing its investigation of the allegations. Plaintiff requests unspecified damages and other relief. Apple filed a motion on October 29, 2003 to disqualify Plaintiff's counsel, which the Court approved. The case is set for trial on February 23, 2004.

MacTech v. Apple Computer, Inc.; Macadam v. Apple Computer, Inc.; Computer International, Inc. v. Apple Computer, Inc.; Elite Computers and Software, Inc. v. Apple Computer, Inc.; The Neighborhood Computer Store v. Apple Computer, Inc. (All in Santa Clara County Superior Court).

Five resellers have filed similar lawsuits against the Company for various causes of action including breach of contract, fraud, negligent and intentional interference with economic relationship, negligent misrepresentation, trade libel, unfair competition and false advertising. Plaintiffs request unspecified damages and other relief. The parties are in discovery. On October 1, 2003, one of the resellers, Macadam was deauthorized as an Apple reseller. Macadam filed a motion for a temporary order to re-instate it as a reseller, which the Court denied. A hearing on its motion for a preliminary injunction is scheduled for December 18, 2003.

Palmieri v. Apple Computer, Inc.

Plaintiff Pierce filed this purported class action on June 15, 2000September 5, 2003 in Santa Clara CountyLos Angeles Superior Court. This case was a purported nationwide consumer class action broughtCourt on behalf of a nationwide class of purchasers of certain PowerBooks. The case alleges violations of Civil Code Section 17200 (Unfair Competition) and the Consumer Legal Remedies Act ("CLRA") arising from an alleged design defect in the PowerBooks which purportedly causes marks and dead pixels in the LCD

17


screens. Plaintiffs amended their complaint to allege an additional defect in the new 15" PowerBook, introduced in September, 2003, which purportedly causes "white spots" on the screen. The complaint seeks unspecified damages and other relief. The Company's AirPort Card and AirPort Base Station ("AirPort System"). Plaintiffs alleged that the Company engaged in false advertising and unfair business practices (among other causes of action) by advertising that the AirPort Systemresponse is Internet-ready and failing to disclose that the AirPort System is incompatible with certain Internet service providers, primarily America Online. The Company answered the complaint, denying all allegations and alleging numerous affirmative defenses. The parties reached a settlement that received final approval by the Court on October 8, 2002.not yet due. The Company is administering the settlement. Settlementbeginning its investigation of this matter did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.these allegations.

Pitney BowesTIBCO Software, Inc. v. Apple Computer, Inc.

Plaintiff Pitney Bowes filed this patent infringement actioncase on June 18, 2001August 27, 2003 in the United States District Court in Connecticutfor the Northern District of California alleging patenttrademark infringement relating to laser printer technology. Plaintiff has filed similar lawsuits against other companies. Plaintiffby the Company for using the mark "Rendezvous." Plaintiff's mark is "TIBCO Rendezvous." The complaint seeks unspecified damages and other relief. The Company has answered the complaint denying all allegations and asserting numerous affirmative defenses. The Company also asserted counterclaims requesting a declaratory judgment for non-infringement, unenforceabilityinvalidity and invalidity of the patents at issue. The Connecticut Court transferred this case to the Eastern District of Kentucky on February 1, 2002 and consolidated the case with two other lawsuits, a declaratory judgment action filed by Xerox and Pitney Bowes' patent infringement case against Epson. The case is set for trial on June 8, 2004.

Sternberg v. Apple Computer, Inc. and Gordon et al. v. Apple Computer, Inc.

Plaintiff Sternberg filed this action against the Company on March 17, 2000 in the Santa Clara County Superior Court. The case was a purported nationwide consumer class action brought on behalf of purchasers of iMac DV and iMac DV SE computers. Plaintiff alleged that Apple engaged in false advertising, unfair competition and breach of warranty, among other causes of action, by marketing and selling a DVD player with iMac DV and iMac DV SE computers where the playback was unacceptable. A companion case,Gordon et al. v. Apple Computer, Inc. was filed by largely the same plaintiffs on June 14, 2000. This case was essentially the same as Sternberg but with respect to a different computer model—the Power Macintosh G4. The Company answered both complaints, denying all allegations and alleging numerous affirmative defenses. The parties reached a settlement in August 2001 that received final

16


approval by the Court on February 25, 2002. The Company is administering the settlement. Settlement of this matter did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.no dilution.

UNOVA, Inc. v. Apple Computer, Inc., et al.

Plaintiff UNOVA filed this patent infringement action against the Company and six other defendants on May 8, 2002 in the Central District of California for infringement of eight UNOVA patents related to "Smart Battery Management".Management." Plaintiff alleges that the Company's portable computers manufactured since 1996 infringe these eight patents. Plaintiff has filed similar lawsuits against other companies in addition to the co-defendants in this case. Plaintiff seeks unspecified damages and other relief. The Company has answered the complaint, denying all allegations and asserting numerous affirmative defenses. The Company also asserted counterclaims requesting a declaratory judgment for non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability. The case is in discovery and is set for trial on March 16, 2004.


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the Company's fiscal year ended September 28, 2002.27, 2003.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters

The Company's common stock is traded on the over-the-counter market and is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol AAPL, on the Tokyo Stock Exchange under the symbol APPLE, and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol APCD. As of December 6, 2002,5, 2003, there were 28,31029,015 shareholders of record.

On June 21, 2000, the Company effected a two-for-one stock split in the form of a Common Stock dividend to shareholders of record as of May 19, 2000. All share price and per share data and numbers of Commoncommon shares have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split. The Company did not pay cash dividends in either fiscal 20022003 or 2001.2002. The Company anticipates that, for the foreseeable future, it will retain any earnings for use in the operation of its business. The price range per share of common stock presented below represents the highest and lowest closing prices for the Company's common stock on the Nasdaq National Market during each quarter.

 
 Fourth Quarter
 Third Quarter
 Second Quarter
 First Quarter
Fiscal 20022003 price range per common share $18.74-23.10-$13.9919.06 $26.11-19.29-$16.5513.12 $25.45-15.27-$20.7813.80 $23.76-17.22-$14.9813.59

Fiscal 20012002 price range per common share

 

$

25.22-18.74-$14.6813.99

 

$

27.12-26.11-$18.7516.55

 

$

23.75-25.45-$14.4420.78

 

$

26.75-23.76-$13.6314.98


Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following selected financial information has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements. The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of results of future operations, and should be read in conjunction with Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K in order to fully understand factors that may affect the comparability of the information presented below.

Five fiscal years ended September 28, 2002
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

 2002
 2001
 2000
 1999
 1998
Five fiscal years ended September 27, 2003
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

Five fiscal years ended September 27, 2003
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

 2003
 2002
 2001
 2000
 1999
Net salesNet sales $5,742 $5,363 $7,983 $6,134 $5,941Net sales $6,207 $5,742 $5,363 $7,983 $6,134
Net income (loss)Net income (loss) $65 $(25)$786 $601 $309Net income (loss) $69 $65 $(25)$786 $601
Earnings (loss) per common share:Earnings (loss) per common share:          Earnings (loss) per common share:          
Basic $0.18 $(0.07)$2.42 $2.10 $1.17Basic $0.19 $0.18 $(0.07)$2.42 $2.10
Diluted $0.18 $(0.07)$2.18 $1.81 $1.05Diluted $0.19 $0.18 $(0.07)$2.18 $1.81
Cash dividends declared per common shareCash dividends declared per common share $ $ $ $ $Cash dividends declared per common share $ $ $ $ $
Shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share (in thousands):Shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share (in thousands):          Shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share (in thousands):          
Basic 355,022 345,613 324,568 286,314 263,948Basic 360,631 355,022 345,613 324,568 286,314
Diluted 361,785 345,613 360,324 348,328 335,834Diluted 363,466 361,785 345,613 360,324 348,328
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investmentsCash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments $4,337 $4,336 $4,027 $3,226 $2,300Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments $4,566 $4,337 $4,336 $4,027 $3,226
Total assetsTotal assets $6,298 $6,021 $6,803 $5,161 $4,289Total assets $6,815 $6,298 $6,021 $6,803 $5,161
Long-term debt $316 $317 $300 $300 $954
Long-term debt (including current maturities)Long-term debt (including current maturities) $304 $316 $317 $300 $300
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities $2,203 $2,101 $2,696 $2,057 $2,647Total liabilities $2,592 $2,203 $2,101 $2,696 $2,057
Shareholders' equityShareholders' equity $4,095 $3,920 $4,107 $3,104 $1,642Shareholders' equity $4,223 $4,095 $3,920 $4,107 $3,104

Net gains before taxes related to the Company's non-current debt and equity investments of $10 million, $75 million, $367 million, and $230 million were recognized in 2003, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. A net loss before taxes related to the Company's non-current debt and equity investments of $42 million was

19



recognized in 2002. Net gains before taxes related to the Company's non-current debt and equity investments of $75 million, $367 million, $230 million, and $40 million were recognized in 2001, 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively. In 2002, the Company acquired Emagic resulting in a charge of approximately

18



$1 $1 million for acquired in-process technologies with no alternative future use. The Company recognized a similar charge of $11 million in 2001 related to its acquisition of PowerSchool. Net charges related to Company restructuring actions of $26 million, $30 million, $8 million, and $27 million were recognized in 2003, 2002, 2000, and 1999, respectively. During 2000, the Company recognized the cost of a special executive bonus for the Company's Chief Executive Officer for past services in the form of an aircraft with a total cost to the Company of approximately $90 million. In 2002, of the original $90 million accrual, $2 million remained unspent and was reversed. In 2003, settlement of the Company's forward stock purchase agreement resulted in a gain of $6 million. Favorable cumulative-effect type adjustments of $1 million and $12 million were recognized in 2003 and 2001, respectively.


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This section and other parts of this Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. TheForward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as "anticipates," "expects," "believes," "plans," "predicts," and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company's actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the subsection entitled "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition" below. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. All information presented herein is based on the Company's fiscal calendar. The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the Company's discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations requires the Company's management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in its consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K describe the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Management believes the following to be critical accounting policies. That is, they are both important to the portrayal of the Company's financial condition and results, and they require management to make judgments and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.

Revenue Recognition

Net sales consist primarily of revenue from the sale of products (i.e., hardware, software, and peripherals), and extended warranty and support contracts. The Company recognizes revenue pursuant to applicable accounting standards, including Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2,Software Revenue Recognition, as amended, and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101,Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. SAB 101, as amended, summarizes certain of the SEC's views in applying generally accepted accounting principles to revenue recognition in financial statements and provides guidance on revenue recognition issues in the absence of authoritative literature addressing a specific arrangement or a specific industry.

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibilitycollection is probable. Product is considered delivered to the customer once it has been shipped, and title and risk of loss have been transferred. Revenue on multiple element sales arrangements is allocated to various elements based on vendor specific objective evidenceFor most of the fair value of each elementCompany's product sales, these criteria are met at the time the product is shipped. For online sales to individuals, for some sales to education customers in the United States, and for certain other sales, the Company defers revenue until the customer receives the product because the Company legally retains

20



a portion of the transactionrisk of loss on these sales during transit. If at the outset of an arrangement the Company determines the arrangement fee is not, or is presumed to not be, fixed and determinable, revenue is deferred and subsequently recognized as each element is delivered.amounts become due and payable.

The Company records reductions to revenue for estimated commitments related to price protection and for customer incentive programs, including reseller and end userend-user rebates, and other sales programs and volume-based incentives. The estimated cost of these programs is accrued as a reduction to revenue in the period the Company has sold the product and committed to a plan. The Company also records reductions to revenue for expected future product returns based on the Company's historical experience. Future market conditions and product transitions may require the Company to increase customer incentive programs and incur incremental price protection obligations that could result in incrementaladditional reductions of revenue at the time such programs are offered. Additionally, certain customer

19



incentive programs require management to estimate the number of customers who will actually redeem the incentive based on historical experience and the specific terms and conditions of particular incentive programs. If a greater than estimated proportion of customers redeem such incentives, the Company would be required to record additional reductions to revenue.revenue, which could have a material adverse impact on the Company's results of operations.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company distributes its products through third-party computer resellers and directly to certain education, consumer, and commercial customers. The Company generally does not require collateral from its customers. However, when possible the Company does attempt to limit credit risk on trade receivables through the use of flooring arrangements for selected customers with third-party financing companies and credit insurance for certain customers in Latin America, Europe and Asia and Latin America.by arranging with third-party financing companies to provide flooring arrangements and other loan and lease programs to the Company's direct customers. These credit-financing arrangements are directly between the third-party financing company and the end customer. As such, the Company does not assume any recourse or credit risk sharing related to any of these arrangements. However, considerable trade receivables that are not covered by collateral, third-party flooring arrangements, or credit insurance are outstanding with the Company's distribution and retail channel partners.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management's assessment of the collectibility of specific customer accounts and includes consideration of the credit worthiness and financial condition of those specific customers. The Company records an allowance to reduce the specific receivables to the amount that is reasonably believed to be collectible. The Company also records an allowance for all other trade receivables based on multiple factors including historical experience with bad debts, the general economic environment, the financial condition of the Company's distribution channels, and the aging of such receivables. If there is a deterioration of a major customer's financial condition, if the Company becomes aware of additional information related to the credit worthiness of a major customer, or if future actual default rates on trade receivables in general differ from those currently anticipated, the Company may have to adjust its allowance for doubtful accounts, which would affect earnings in the period the adjustments are made.

Inventory Valuation and Inventory Purchase Commitments

The Company must order components for its products and build inventory in advance of product shipments. The Company records a write-down for inventories of components and products, including third-party products held for resale, which have become obsolete or are in excess of anticipated demand or net realizable value. The Company performs a detailed review of inventory each period that considers multiple factors including demand forecasts, product lifecycle status, product development plans, current sales levels, and component cost trends. The personal computer industry is subject to a rapid and unpredictable pace of product and component obsolescence.obsolescence and demand changes. If future demand or market conditions for the Company's products are less favorable than forecasted or if unforeseen technological changes negatively impact the utility of component inventory, the Company may be required

21


to record additional write-downs which would negatively affect gross margins in the period when the write-downs are made.recorded.

The Company accrues necessary reserves for cancellation fees related to component orders that have been canceled.cancelled. Consistent with industry practice, the Company acquires components through a combination of formal purchase orders, supplier contracts, and open orders based on projected demand information. These formal and informal commitments typically cover the Company's requirements for periods ranging from 30 to 130 days. If there is an abrupt and substantial decline in demand for one or more of the Company's products or an unanticipated change in technological requirements for any of the Company's products, the Company may be required to record additional reserves for cancellation fees that would negatively affectingaffect gross margins in the period when the cancellation fees are identified.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets Including Acquired Intangibles

The Company reviews property, plant, and equipment and certain identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of their carrying amount to future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be

20


impaired, the impairment to be recognized in earnings equals the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair market value. Although the Company has recognized no material impairment adjustments related to its property, plant, and equipment or identifiable intangibles during the past three fiscal years, except those made in conjunction with restructuring actions, deterioration in the Company's business in a geographic region or business segment in the future, including deterioration in the performance of individual retail stores, could lead to such impairment adjustments in the future periods in which such business issues are identified.

As of September 28, 2002, the Company had $85 million in goodwill. The Company adopted SFASStatement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. As a result, the Company no longer amortizes goodwill but instead performs a review of goodwill for impairment annually, or earlier if indicators of potential impairment exist. The review of goodwill for potential impairment is highly subjective and requires that: (1) goodwill be allocated to various businessreporting units of the Company's business to which it relates; (2) the Company estimate the fair value of those businessreporting units to which the goodwill relates; and (3) the Company determine the book value of those businessreporting units. If the estimated fair value of businessreporting units with allocated goodwill is determined to be less than their book value, the Company is required to estimate the fair value of all identifiable assets and liabilities of those businessreporting units in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation for an acquired business. This requires independent valuation of certain internally developed and unrecognized assets including in-process research and development and developed technology. Once this process is complete, the amount of goodwill impairment, if any, can be determined.

Based on the Company's estimates as of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, there was no impairment of goodwill. However, changes in various circumstances including changes in the Company's market capitalization, changes in the Company's forecasts, and changes in the Company's internal business structure could cause one or more of the Company's businessreporting units to be valued differently thereby causing an impairment of goodwill. Additionally, in response to changes in the personal computer industry and changes in global or regional economic conditions, the Company may strategically realign its resources and consider restructuring, disposing, of, or otherwise exiting businesses, which could result in an impairment of property, plant, and equipment, identifiable intangibles, or goodwill.

Valuation of Non-Current Debt and Equity InvestmentsWarranty Costs

AsThe Company provides currently for the estimated cost for product warranties at the time the related revenue is recognized based on historical experience of September 28, 2002,failure rates. Each quarter, the Company held investmentsreevaluates its estimates to assess the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts

22


as necessary. If actual product failure rates or repair costs differ from estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required and could negatively affect the Company's results of operations.

Income Taxes

The Company records a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes, the provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.

Management believes it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be generated as a result of certain debt and equity securitiestax planning strategies, together with a combined carrying valuethe tax effects of $39 million. These investments, whichthe deferred tax liabilities, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining deferred tax assets. In the event that all or part of the net deferred tax assets are reflecteddetermined not to be realizable in the consolidated balance sheets as non-current debt and equity investments, have been categorized as available-for-sale requiring that theyfuture, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company recognizes an impairment chargecharged to earnings when it is judged an investment has experienced a decline in value that is other-than-temporary. The Company has recognized material impairment charges related to its non-current debt and equity investments in two quarters during the last two fiscal years. Various factors are considered in determining whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary, including the length of time and extent to which the investment's market value has been less than its cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the Company's intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

The Company's non-current debt and equity investments are in public companies whose security prices are subject to significant volatility. The Company recognized a pre-tax impairment loss of $50 million related to two of these investments in the fourth quarter of 2002. As a result, as of September 28, 2002, the Company had no significant unrealized gains or losses recorded against the carrying value of its non-current debt and equity investments. Should the fair value of these investments fall below the Company's current cost bases and/or the financial condition or prospects of either company deteriorate, the Company may determine in a future period that such a decline in fair value is other-than-temporary,

21



requiring an impairment loss be recognized in the period such a determination is made. Additional information regardingSimilarly, if the Company subsequently realizes deferred tax assets that were previously determined to be unrealizable, the respective valuation allowance would be reversed, resulting in a positive adjustment to earnings in the period such determination is made. In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these investmentsuncertainties in a manner inconsistent with management's expectations could have a material impact on the Company's results of operations and potential charges related to their impairment may be found below under the caption "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition."financial position.

23



Net Sales

Net sales and Macintosh unit sales for geographic segmentsby operating segment and net sales and unit sales by product follow (net sales in millions and Macintosh unit sales in thousands):

 
 2002
 Change
 2001
 Change
 2000
Americas net sales $3,088 3 %$2,996 (30)%$4,298
Europe net sales  1,251 0 % 1,249 (31)% 1,817
Japan net sales  710 0 % 713 (47)% 1,345
Retail net sales  283   19   
Other segments net sales  410 6 % 386 (26)% 523
  
   
   
 Total net sales $5,742 7 %$5,363 (33)%$7,983
  
   
   

Americas Macintosh unit sales

 

 

1,728

 

(2

)%

 

1,768

 

(29

)%

 

2,507
Europe Macintosh unit sales  722 (4)% 754 (32)% 1,110
Japan Macintosh unit sales  386 (2)% 394 (46)% 730
Retail Macintosh unit sales  92   7   
Other segments Macintosh unit sales  173 5 % 164 (22)% 211
  
   
   
 Total Macintosh unit sales  3,101 0 % 3,087 (32)% 4,558
  
   
   

Power Macintosh net sales (a)

 

$

1,380

 

(17

)%

$

1,664

 

(39

)%

$

2,747
PowerBook net sales  831 2 % 813 (14)% 948
iMac net sales  1,448 30 % 1,117 (53)% 2,381
iBook net sales  875 8 % 809 0 % 809
Software, Service, and Other net sales  1,208 26 % 960 (13)% 1,098
  
   
   
 Total net sales $5,742 7 %$5,363 (33)%$7,983
  
   
   

Power Macintosh unit sales (a)

 

 

766

 

(18

)%

 

937

 

(35

)%

 

1,436
PowerBook unit sales  357 3 % 346 (10)% 383
iMac unit sales  1,301 8 % 1,208 (45)% 2,194
iBook unit sales  677 14 % 596 9 % 545
  
   
   
 Total Macintosh unit sales  3,101 0 % 3,087 (32)% 4,558
  
   
   
 
Net sales per Macintosh unit sold (b)

 

$

1,462

 

 

 

$

1,426

 

 

 

$

1,510
  
   
   
 
 2003
 Change
 2002
 Change
 2001
Net Sales by Operating Segment:             
 Americas net sales (a) $3,181 2  %$3,131 3  %$3,037
 Europe net sales  1,309 5  % 1,251 0  % 1,249
 Japan net sales  698 (2)% 710 0  % 713
 Retail net sales  621 119  % 283   19
 Other segments net sales (a)  398 8  % 367 6  % 345
  
   
   
  Total net sales $6,207 8  %$5,742 7  %$5,363
  
   
   

Unit Sales by Operating Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 Americas Macintosh unit sales  1,620 (6)% 1,728 (2)% 1,768
 Europe Macintosh unit sales  684 (5)% 722 (4)% 754
 Japan Macintosh unit sales  339 (12)% 386 (2)% 394
 Retail Macintosh unit sales  187 103  % 92   7
 Other segments Macintosh unit sales (a)  182 5  % 173 5  % 164
  
   
   
  Total Macintosh unit sales  3,012 (3)% 3,101 0  % 3,087
  
   
   

Net Sales by Product:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 Power Macintosh net sales (b) $1,237 (10)%$1,380 (17)%$1,664
 PowerBook net sales  1,299 56  % 831 2  % 813
 iMac net sales  1,238 (15)% 1,448 30  % 1,117
 iBook net sales  717 (18)% 875 8  % 809
  
   
  ��
  Total Macintosh net sales  4,491 (1)% 4,534 3  % 4,403
  
   
   
 
Peripherals and other hardware (c)

 

 

1,058

 

57

  %

 

674

 

74

  %

 

387
 Software (d)  362 18  % 307 33  % 230
 Service and other sales  296 30  % 227 (34)% 343
  
   
   
  Total net sales $6,207 8  %$5,742 7  %$5,363
  
   
   

Unit Sales by Product:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 Power Macintosh unit sales (b)  667 (13)% 766 (18)% 937
 PowerBook unit sales  604 69  % 357 3  % 346
 iMac unit sales  1,094 (16)% 1,301 8  % 1,208
 iBook unit sales  647 (4)% 677 14  % 596
  
   
   
  Total Macintosh unit sales  3,012 (3)% 3,101 0  % 3,087
  
   
   
 
Net sales per Macintosh unit sold (e)

 

$

1,491

 

2

  %

$

1,462

 

3

  %

$

1,426
  
   
   
 
iPod unit sales

 

 

939

 

146

  %

 

381

 


 

 

  
   
     
 iPod net sales $345 141  %$143   
  
   
     

Notes:

(a)
IncludesOther segments consists of Asia Pacific and FileMaker. Certain net sales in 2002 and 2001 related to recent acquisitions and Internet services have been reclassified from Other segments net sales to Americas segment net sales to conform to the 2003 presentation.

24


(b)
Power Macintosh figures include server sales.

(c)
Net sales of peripherals and other hardware include sales of iPod, Apple-branded and third-party displays, and other hardware accessories.

(d)
Net sales of software include sales of Apple-branded operating system and application software and sales of third-party software.

(e)
Net sales per Macintosh unit sold is derived by dividing total Macintosh net sales by total Macintosh unit sales.

Fiscal Year 2003 versus 2002

Net sales increased $465 million or 8% during 2003 compared to 2002 while Macintosh unit sales declined 3% year-over-year to approximately 3 million units in 2003. Several factors have contributed favorably to net sales during 2003 including:

25


Offsetting the favorable factors discussed above, the Company's net sales during 2003 were negatively impacted by the following factors:

26


Fiscal Year 2002 versus 2001

Net sales increased $379 million or 7% during 2002 compared to 2001, while Macintosh unit sales were relatively flat year-over-year at approximately 3.1 million units. On a geographic basis, performance in the domestic market was relatively strong, especially when considering the performance of the Company's Retail segment, which currently operatesoperated during 2002 exclusively in the United States. However, the European and Japanese markets remained sluggish throughout 2002. The Company's net sales in 2002 were positively influenced by a number of factors.

27


Offsetting the favorable factors discussed above, the Company's net sales in 2002 were negatively impacted by several notable factors.

Segment Operating Performance

The Company manages its business primarily on a geographic basis. The Company's reportable operating segments includeare comprised of the Americas, Europe, Japan, and Retail. The Americas segment includes both North and South America, except for the activities of the Company's Retail segment. The EuropeanEurope segment includes European countries as well as the Middle East and Africa. The Japan segment includes only Japan.Japan, except for the activities of the Company's Retail segment. The Retail segment currently operates

28


Apple-owned retail stores in the United States.States and opened its first international store in Tokyo, Japan in the first quarter of 2004. Each reportable geographic operating segment provides similar hardware and software products and similar services. Further information regarding the Company's operating segments may be found in Part II, Item 8 onof this Form 10-K in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements at Note 11, "Segment Information and Geographic Data."

Americas

Net sales in the Americas segment during 2003 increased $50 million or 2% compared to 2002. During 2003 and 2002, the Americas segment represented approximately 51% and 55%, respectively, of the Company's total net sales and represented approximately 54% and 56%, respectively, of total Macintosh unit sales. The results of the Americas segment are similar to the overall results of the Company as they reflect substantially lower unit sales and net sales of Power Macintosh systems and iMac systems, partially offset by increases in unit sales and net sales of PowerBooks. The net sales of the Americas segment, and the Company in total, also reflect substantially higher sales of peripherals, software, and services during 2003 compared to 2002 due primarily to higher sales of iPods and Internet services. The Americas segment has been negatively affected by weakness in its U.S. education channel. As noted above, total net sales and unit sales in the U.S. education channel during 2003 were down 4% and 6%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2002. The Company believes this decline is caused by increased competition in the education market and by a reduction in spending by U.S. educational institutions due to federal and state funding concerns and tax revenue shortfalls resulting from the weak economy. Additionally, some of the decline during 2003 in net sales and unit sales of Macintosh systems in the Americas segment may be the result of the operation of the Company's Retail segment whose net sales, all of which occurred within the U.S., increased significantly during 2003.

Net sales for the Americas segment increased 3% or $92$94 million in 2002. As discussed above, the2002 compared to 2001. The Americas segment was negatively affected by a decline in U.S. education sales in 2002 of $215 million. The Americas segment also experienced a 17% decline in Power Macintosh unit sales. However, outside of the U.S. education channel, unit sales of consumer desktop and portable systems rebounded from the substantial declines experienced in 2001, rising a combined 31% in 2002. Sales of software, peripherals, and accessories were also up in the Americas during 2002. Growth in unit sales of consumer oriented systems during 2002 in the Americas is somewhat attributable to the significantly depressed level of net sales experienced in the first quarter of 2001 as discussed above. However, growth in the Americas was somewhat negatively affected, particularly with respect to consumer-oriented systems, by the significant growth of the Company's Retail segment in the U.S. More than 70% of the Retail segment's Macintosh unit sales during 2002 were for iMacs and iBooks.

The Americas segment's 2001 netEurope

Net sales andin Europe increased $58 million or 5% during 2003 as compared to 2002 while Macintosh unit sales declined 30% and 29%, respectively, from 2000. The operating performance of the Americas segment for 2001 reflects the Company's overall performance characterized by significant declines in year-over-year quarterly net sales and units sales, particularly5% during the first quarter and particularly in consumer channels,same period. Europe's operating results were consistent with sequential increases in unit sales and net sales during each of the last three quarters of 2001. Net salestrend experienced in the Americas segment during 2001 were also negatively affectedand by the Company's overall reductionCompany as a whole. Europe experienced weakened demand for Power Macintosh, iMac and iBook systems in channel inventories during the year. Consumer sales in the Americas were particularly hard hit by current economic conditions. Outside of the U.S. education channel, unit sales of the Company's consumer oriented iMac fell 64% in 2001. The effect of falling consumer demand in the Americas segment was2003, partially offset by strong U.S. education sales. The Company's unit sales in U.S. education markets rose 7% in 2001 driven by the acceptance of the

25



Company's new portable products, particularly the iBook, and reflect a general shift in demand in the U.S. education market towards portable versus desktop systems. Portable systems accounted for 28% of total unit sales in the Company's U.S. education market in 2001 compared to 18% during 2000.

During 2002 and 2001, the Americas segment represented approximately 54% and 56%, respectively, of the Company's totalPowerBooks whose net sales increased by 48% or $100 million from 2002. Europe also realized increased sales of peripherals, software, and represented approximately 56%service, primarily attributable to higher sales of iPods, accessories and 57%, respectively, of total Macintosh unit sales.

EuropeAPP.

Economic conditions in Europe remained weak throughout 2002, and the overall demand for the Company's products in that region remained flat during 2002 versus 2001. Unit sales in Europe for 2002 reflect relatively stronger demand for consumer-oriented products, particularly iBook whose unit sales increased 27% in 2002, offset by declines in Power Macintosh unit sales.

Japan

Net sales in Europe fell $568Japan decreased $12 million or 31%2% during 20012003 as compared to 2000, while Europe's unit sales fell 32%. Europe's results reflect the worsening economic climatesame period in Europe in2002, the latter halfweakest year-to-date performance of 2001 and reductions in channel inventories as experienced in the Company's other geographic operating segments. Combined unit salesany of the Company's consumer oriented products in Europeoperating segments. Japan's Macintosh unit

29


sales were particularly impacted during 2001, falling 40% from 2000.

Japanweak in 2003, declining 12%, and were primarily attributable to lower sales of iMac and iBook systems, partially offset by an increase in PowerBook sales as well as higher sales of peripherals and other hardware. Japan's Macintosh unit sales remain significantly below the segment's historic levels due to current economic conditions that remain particularly negative in Japan.

Net sales in Japan remained flat during 2002 versus 2001, with a slight decline in unit sales of 2%. Consistent with the Company's other geographic operating segments, during 2002 Japan showed growth in unit sales of consumer systems and a decline in unit sales of Power Macintosh systems. Japan's iMac unit sales increased 85% in 2002. However, in the case of Japan the increase in iMac unit shipments in 2002 versus 2001 was primarily the result of the unusually depressed level of net sales experienced by the Company in the first quarter of 2001 as discussed above. Additionally, net sales in Japan on a sequential and year-over-year comparative basis generally worsened as 2002 progressed reflecting particularly poor economic conditions that currently exist in Japan.

Net sales and unit sales in Japan fell 47% and 46%, respectively, in 2001 versus 2000. Although unit sales and net sales in Japan have generally trended upwards as 2001 progressed, the Japan segment has been particularly affected by current unfavorable economic conditions. Reflecting the continuing harsh consumer climate in Japan, the Japan segment's combined unit sales of iMacs and iBooks during 2001 were down 58% from 2000, and professionally oriented systems unit sales fell 30%.

Retail

ByThe Company opened 25 new retail stores during 2003, bringing the endtotal number of open stores to 65 as of September 27, 2003, which compares to 40 open stores as of September 28, 2002 the Company had 40 retailand 8 open stores operating in the United States, 32as of which were opened during fiscal 2002. The Company has opened 11 additional stores duringSeptember 29, 2001. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company opened 9 additional stores including its first international store in the Ginza in Tokyo, Japan. The Retail segment's net sales grew to $621 million during 2003 from $283 million in 2002 and from $19 million in 2001. The $338 million or 119% increase in net sales during 2003 reflects the impact from opening 25 new stores in 2003, the full year impact of 2002 store openings, as well as an increase in average revenue per store. Total Macintosh sales increased by approximately $170 million of which $108 million related to year-over-year increases in PowerBook sales. The Retail segment has also contributed strongly to the increases in net sales of peripherals, software and services experienced by the Company during 2003. During 2002,2003, approximately 39%45% of the Retail segment's net sales came from the sale of Apple-branded and third-party peripherals, software and software. This comparesservices as compared to 21%28% for the Company as a whole. With an average of 3554 stores open during 2003, the Retail segment achieved average annualized revenue per store during the fourth quarter of approximately $12$11.5 million, and hadas compared to approximately 2.25$10.2 million visitors. Thebased on an average of 28 stores open in 2002.

As measured by the Company's operating segment reporting, the Retail segment reportedimproved from a loss for all of 2002 of $22 million andduring 2002 to a loss forof $5 million during 2003. This improvement is primarily attributable to the fourth quarter of 2002 of $3 million.segment's year-over-year increase in net sales, which resulted in higher leverage on occupancy, depreciation and other fixed costs.

Expansion of the Retail segment has required and will continue to require a substantial investment in fixed assets and related infrastructure, operating lease commitments, personnel, and other operating expenses. Capital expenditures associated with the Retail segment since its inception totaled $106approximately $290 million in 2002 andthrough the end of fiscal 2003, $92 million in 2001.of which was incurred during 2003. As of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, the Retail segment had 807approximately 1,300 employees and had outstanding operating lease commitments associated with retail store space and related facilities of $209$354 million. The Company would incur substantial costs should it choose to terminate its Retail segment or close individual stores. Such costs could adversely affect the Company's results of operations and financial condition. Investment

26



in a new business model such as the Retail segment is inherently risky, particularly in light of the significant investment involved, the current economic climate, and the fixed nature of a substantial portion of the Retail segment's operating expenses. Results for this segment are dependent upon a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are discussed below under the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition."

Backlog30

In the Company's experience, the actual amount of product backlog at any particular time is not a meaningful indication of its future business prospects. In particular, backlog often increases in anticipation of or immediately following new product introductions because of over-ordering by dealers anticipating shortages. Backlog often is reduced once dealers and customers believe they can obtain sufficient supply. Because of the foregoing, backlog cannot be considered a reliable indicator of the Company's ability to achieve any particular level of revenue or financial performance. Further information regarding the Company's backlog may be found below under the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition."



Gross Margin

Gross margin for the three fiscal years ended September 28, 200227, 2003 are as follows (in millions, except gross margin percentages):


 2002
 2001
 2000
  2003
 2002
 2001
 
Net sales $5,742 $5,363 $7,983  $6,207 $5,742 $5,363 
Cost of sales 4,139 4,128 5,817  4,499 4,139 4,128 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gross margin $1,603 $1,235 $2,166  $1,708 $1,603 $1,235 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gross margin percentage 28% 23% 27% 27.5% 27.9% 23.0%

Gross margin increaseddecreased to 28%27.5% of net sales in 20022003 from 23% in 2001. As discussed below, gross margin in 2001 was unusually low resulting from negative gross margin of 2% experienced in the first quarter of 2001. As a percentage27.9% of net sales the Company's quarterly gross margins declined during fiscal 2002 from 31% in the first quarter down to 26% in the fourth quarter.2002. This decline resulted fromin gross margin reflects relatively aggressive pricing actions on several factors including a rise in component costs as the year progressed and aggressive pricingMacintosh models instituted by the Company across its products lines institutedbeginning in late fiscal 2002 as a result of continued pricing pressures inpressure throughout the personal computer industry. industry, lower sales of relatively higher margin Power Macintosh systems during the first three fiscal quarters of 2003, and increased air freight and manufacturing costs associated with the production ramp-up of the new Power Mac G5 and 15-inch PowerBook, both of which began shipping in volume during September 2003. This decline is also attributable to a rise in certain component costs as the year progressed. The aforementioned negative factors affecting gross margins during 2003 were partially offset by the increase in higher margin software and direct sales.

The Company anticipates that its gross margin and the gross margin of the overall personal computer industry will remain under pressure throughout fiscal 20032004 in light of weak economic conditions, flat demand forprice competition in the personal computerscomputer industry, and potential increases in general,component pricing. The Company also expects to continue to incur air freight charges on the Power Mac G5 and the resulting pressure on prices.other products during 2004.

The foregoing statements regarding anticipatedthe Company's expected gross margin in 2003 and theduring 2004, general demand for personal computers, during 2003anticipated industry component pricing, anticipated air freight charges, and future economic conditions are forward-looking. Gross margin could differ from anticipated levels because of several factors, including certain of those set forth below in the subsection entitled "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition." There can be no assurance that current gross margins will be maintained, targeted gross margin levels will be achieved, or current margins on existing individual products will be maintained. In general, gross margins and margins on individual products will remain under significant downward pressure due to a variety of factors, including continued industry wide global pricing pressures, increased competition, compressed product life cycles, potential increases in the cost and availability of raw material and outside manufacturing services, and potential changes to the Company's product mix, including higher unit sales of consumer products with lower average selling prices and lower gross margins. In response to these downward pressures, the Company expects it will continue to take pricing actions with respect to its products. Gross margins could also be affected by the Company's ability to effectively manage product quality problems and warranty costs and to stimulate demand for certain of its products. The Company's operating strategy and pricing take into account anticipated changes in foreign

27



currency exchange rates over time; however, the Company's results of operations can be significantly affected in the short-term by fluctuations in exchange rates.

The Company orders components for its products and builds inventory in advance of product shipments. Because the Company's markets are volatile and subject to rapid technology and price changes, there is a risk the Company will forecast incorrectly and produce or order from third partiesthird-parties excess or insufficient inventories of particular products or components. The Company's operating results and financial condition have been in the past have been and may in the future be materially adversely affected by the Company's ability to manage its inventory levels and outstanding purchase commitments and to respond to short-term shifts in customer demand patterns.

Gross margin declinedincreased to 23%27.9% of net sales in 2002 from 23.0% in 2001. Gross margin in 2001 was unusually low resulting from 27% in 2000. This decline resulted primarily fromnegative gross margin of negative 2% experienced duringin the first quarter of 2001 compared to 26% gross margin for the same quarter in 2000. In addition to lower than normal net sales, first quarter 2001 margins were negatively impacted by the rebate programs and price cuts discussed above that decreased revenue by approximately $138 million. Additionally, actual and forecasted declines in net sales caused the Company to recognize during the first quarter of 2001 approximately $122 million of charges associated with purchase order cancellations and loss commitments for component purchases. Without these charges, gross margin for the first quarter of 2001 would have been approximately 21%, and gross margin for all of 2001 would have been approximately 27%.2001. As a

31



percentage of net sales, the Company's quarterly gross margin increased eachmargins declined during fiscal 2002 from 31% in the first quarter as 2001 progressed reaching 30% duringdown to 26% in the fourth quarter. This pattern reflects the favorable impact during 2001 of decliningdecline resulted from several factors including a rise in component costs especially for DRAM, hard drives,as the year progressed and flat panel screens.aggressive pricing by the Company across its products lines instituted as a result of continued pricing pressures in the personal computer industry.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the three fiscal years ended September 28, 200227, 2003 are as follows (in millions, except for percentages):



 2002
 2001
 2000
 
 2003
 2002
 2001
 
Research and developmentResearch and development $446 $430 $380 Research and development $471 $446 $430 
Percentage of net sales 8% 8% 5%Percentage of net sales 8% 8% 8%
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses $1,111 $1,138 $1,166 Selling, general, and administrative expenses $1,212 $1,109 $1,138 
Percentage of net sales 19% 21% 15%Percentage of net sales 20% 19% 21%
Restructuring costsRestructuring costs $26 $30  
Purchased in-process research and developmentPurchased in-process research and development  $1 $11 

Research and Development (R&D)

The Company recognizes that focused investments in R&D are critical to its future growth and competitive position in the marketplace and are directly related to timely development of new and enhanced products that are central to the Company's core business strategy. The Company has historically relied upon innovation to remain competitive. R&D expense amounted to approximately 8% of total net sales during 2003, 2002 and 2001, up substantially from approximately 5% of total net sales in fiscal year 2000 and recent earlier periods. The Company's management believes that maintaining or increasing the pace of innovation and product development is the best way to respond to current economic and market conditions and will continue to position the Company for future growth as conditions improve. R&D expense increased 4%6% or $25 million to $471 million in 2003 as compared to 2002, which follows a $16 million to $446 millionincrease in 2002 as compared to 2001. This followed a $50 million or 13% increase in 2001 as compared to 2000. The overall increase in R&D expense over the last two years relates primarily to increased R&D headcount and support for new product development activities. R&D spending in 2002 also included capitalized software development costs of approximately $14.7 million related to the development of Mac OS X Panther in 2003; approximately $13.3 million associated with the development of Mac OS X Jaguar and approximately $6 million associated with the new PowerSchool enterprise student information system. R&D spendingsystem in 2001 also included capitalized software development costs of2002; and approximately $5.4 million associated with the development of the original version of Mac OS X.X in 2001. Further information related to the Company's capitalization of software development costs may be found in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K at Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expense (SG&A)

SG&A decreased $27increased $103 million or 2%9% during 2003 as compared to 2002 due primarily to the Company's continued expansion of the Retail segment and increases in headcount. The overall increase was partially offset by a decrease in current year discretionary spending on marketing and advertising and by savings resulting from the 2003 and 2002 restructuring activities described below.

SG&A decreased $29 million or 3% during 2002 as compared to 2001. The decrease in SG&A in 2002 iswas primarily the result of lower discretionary spending on marketing and advertising expenses, decreased spending related to information systems, and benefits directly related to the Company's restructuring

28


actions in 2002 and 2001. TheseThe decreases were partially offset by higher sales expense in 2002 resulting from increased operating expenses associated with expansion of the Company's Retail segment. SG&A expenditures decreased $28

32



Restructuring Actions

During the second quarter of 2003, the Company's management approved and initiated restructuring actions that resulted in recognition of a total restructuring charge of $2.8 million. The primary focus of actions taken in the second quarter were for the most part supplemental to actions initiated in the prior two quarters and focused on further headcount reductions in various sales and marketing functions in the Company's Americas and Europe operating segments and further reductions associated with PowerSchool related activities in the Americas operating segment. The second quarter actions resulted in recognition of severance costs of $2.4 million or 2% during 2001 as comparedfor termination of 93 employees, 92 of whom were terminated prior to 2000. Declinesthe end of 2003 at a cost of $2.2 million. During the second quarter of 2003, an additional $400,000 was accrued for asset write-offs and lease payments on an abandoned facility in SG&A spendingthe Americas operating segment. The Company estimates these restructuring actions will reduce quarterly operating expenses by $1.5 million.

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company's management approved and initiated restructuring actions with a total cost of $24 million that resulted in boththe termination of manufacturing operations at the Company-owned facility in Singapore, further reductions in headcount resulting from the shift in PowerSchool product strategy that took place at the end of fiscal 2002, and 2001 reflect the Company's overall efforts to stabilize and selectively reduce recurring SG&A costs in lighttermination of lower netvarious sales and tomarketing activities in the United States and Europe. These restructuring actions will ultimately result in the elimination of 260 positions worldwide, all but one was eliminated by the end of 2003. The Company estimates these restructuring actions will reduce discretionary marketing and advertising expenses. Given current economic conditions and the Company's continued strategic investments in new product development and its Retail segment, the Company is currently identifying additional opportunities to make appropriate reductions in SG&A costs.

Special Charges Included in Operating Expenses

Special charges included inquarterly operating expense for the three fiscal years ended September 28, 2002 are as follows (in millions):

 
 2002
 2001
 2000
Restructuring costs $30   $8
Purchased in-process research and development $1 $11  
Executive bonus $(2)  $90

2002 Restructuring Actionsexpenses by $6 million.

During fiscal 2002, the Company recorded total restructuring charges of $30 million related to actions intended to eliminate certain activities and better align the Company's operating expenses with existing general economic conditions and to partially offset the cost of continuing investments in new product development and investments in the Company's Retail operating segment. Once fully implemented, theThe Company estimates these restructuring actions will result in reduced quarterly operating expenses of approximately $10 million.

Of the $30 million restructuring charge for fiscal 2002, $6 million was incurred in the fourth quarter of 2002 related to actions designed to reduce headcount costs in Corporatecorporate operations and sales and to adjust its PowerSchool product strategy. Headcount actions, primarily in Corporatecorporate operations, sales, and PowerSchool related research and development, resulted in the elimination of approximately 180 positions worldwide at a cost of $1.8 million. The shift in product strategy at PowerSchool included discontinuing development and marketing of a PowerSchool product that resulted in the impairment of previously capitalized development costs associated with the product in the amount of $4.5 million. The remaining charge in 2002 of $24 million was incurred in the first quarter of 2002 and will ultimately resultresulted in the elimination of approximately 425 positions worldwide, 415 of which were eliminated by September 28, 2002, at a cost of $8 million. Positions were eliminated primarily in the Company's operations, information systems, and administrative functions. In addition, these restructuring actions also included significant changes in the Company's information systems strategy resulting in termination of equipment leases and cancellation of existing projects and activities. Related lease and contract cancellation charges totaled $12 million, and charges for asset impairments totaled $4 million. Of the total charge in 2002 of $30 million, substantially all had been spent by September 28, 2002, except for approximately $1 million related primarily to future payments on abandoned operating leases.

2000 Restructuring Actions

During the first quarter of 2000,2003, the Company initiated restructuring actions resulting in recognitionreversed the remaining unused accrual of an $8 million restructuring charge. This charge was comprised of $3 million for the write-off of various operating assets and $5 million for severance payments to approximately 95 employees associated with consolidation of various domestic and international sales and marketing functions. Of the $5 million accrued for severance, $2.5 million had been spent before the end of 2000, and the remainder was spent in 2001. Of the $3 million accrued for the write-off of various assets, substantially all was utilized before the end of 2000.$600,000.

29


Purchased In-Process Research and Development (IPR&D)

During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company acquired Emagic GmbH, a provider of professional software solutions for computer based music production, for approximately $30 million in cash; $551,000 of which was allocated to IPR&D. The amount of the purchase price allocated to IPR&D was expensed upon acquisition, because the technological feasibility of products under development had not been established and no alternative future uses existed. The IPR&D relates primarily to Emagic's Logic series technology and extensions. At the date of the acquisition, the products under development were between 43%-83% complete, and it was expected that the remaining work would be completed during the Company's fiscal 2003 at a cost of approximately $415,000. The remaining efforts, includewhich were completed in 2003, included finalizing user interface design and development, and testing. The fair value of the IPR&D was determined by an independent third-party valuation

33


using the income approach, which reflects the projected free cash flows that will be generated by the IPR&D projects and that are attributable to the acquired technology, and discounting the projected net cash flows back to their present value using a discount rate of 25%.

In May 2001, the Company acquired PowerSchool, Inc. (PowerSchool), a provider of web-based student information systems for K-12 schools and districts that enables schools to record, access, report, and manage their student data and performance in real-time, and gives parents real-time web access to track their children's progress. Of total purchase consideration of $66.1 million, $10.8 million was allocated to IPR&D and was expensed upon acquisition because the technological feasibility of products under development had not been established and no alternative future uses existed. The IPR&D relates to technologies representing processes and expertise employed to design, develop, and deploy a functioning, scalable web-based student information system for use by K-12 schools. At the date of the acquisition, the PowerSchool product under development was approximately 50% complete, and it was expected that the remaining 50% would be completed during the Company's fiscal 2002 at a cost of approximately $9.25 million. The remaining efforts, which were completed during 2002, included completion of coding, finalizing user interface design and development, and testing. The fair value of the IPR&D was determined by an independent third-party valuation using the income approach, which reflects the projected free cash flows that will be generated by the IPR&D projects and that are attributable to the acquired technology, and discounting the projected net cash flows back to their present value using a discount rate of 25%.

Executive Bonus

During the first quarter of 2000, the Company's Board of Directors approved a special executive bonus for the Company's Chief Executive Officer for past services in the form of an aircraft with a total cost to the Company of approximately $90 million, the majority of which was not tax deductible. Approximately half of the total charge was for the cost of the aircraft. The other half represents all other costs and taxes associated with the bonus. In the fourth quarter of 2002, all significant work and payments associated with the aircraft were complete. Of the original $90 million accrual, $2.4 million remained unspent at the end of fiscal 2002 and was reversed.

30


Other Income and Expense

Other income and expense for the three fiscal years ended September 28, 200227, 2003 are as follows (in millions):



 2002
 2001
 2000
  2003
 2002
 2001
 
Gains (losses) on non-current investments, netGains (losses) on non-current investments, net $(42)$88 $367  $10 $(42)$88 
Unrealized loss on convertible securitiesUnrealized loss on convertible securities $ (13)$  $ $ $(13)

Interest income

Interest income

 

$

118

 

$

218

 

$

210

 

 

$

69

 

$

118

 

$

218

 
Interest expenseInterest expense (11) (16) (21) (8) (11) (16)
Miscellaneous other income and expense 5 15 14 
Gains on sales of short term investments, net 21 7  
Other income (expense), net (5) (2) 15 
Gain on forward purchase agreement 6   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Interest and other income, net $83 $112 $217 
Interest and other income, net $112 $217 $203  
 
 
 

Total other income and expense

Total other income and expense

 

$

70

 

$

292

 

$

570

 
 $93 $70 $292 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 

Gains and Losses on Non-current Investments

Investments categorized as non-current debt and equityThe Company has held investments on the consolidated balance sheet are in equity and debt instruments of public companies. The Company's non-current debt and equity investments,EarthLink Inc. (EarthLink), Akamai Technologies, Inc. (Akamai), ARM Holdings plc (ARM) and certain investments in private companies carriedcompanies. These investments have been reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as long term assets within other assets and have been categorized as available-for-sale requiring that they be carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. However, theThe Company recognizes an impairment charge to earnings in the event a decline in fair value below the cost basis of one of these investments is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company includes recognized gains and losses resulting from the sale or from other-than-temporary declines in fair value associated with these investments in other income and expense. Further information related to the Company's non-current debt and equity investments may be found in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K at Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

During 2003, the Company sold 1,875,000 shares of Akamai stock for net proceeds of approximately $9 million, and a gain before taxes of approximately $8 million. Additionally, the Company sold its remaining investment in ARM stock, 278,000 shares, for net proceeds of approximately $295,000, and a

34



gain before taxes of $270,000, and sold its remaining investment in EarthLink stock, 6,540,000 shares, for net proceeds of approximately $37 million, and a gain before taxes of $2 million. The fair value of the Company's remaining investment in Akamai as of September 27, 2003, was approximately $5 million.

During 2002, the Company determined that declines in the fair value of certain of these investments were other-than-temporary. As a result, the Company recognized a $44 million charge to earnings to write-downwritedown the basis of its investment in EarthLink, Inc. (EarthLink), a $6 million charge to earnings to write-downwritedown the basis of its investment in Akamai, Technologies, Inc. (Akamai), and a $15 million charge to earnings to write-downwritedown the basis of its investment in a private company investment. These losses in 2002 were partially offset by the sale of 117,000 shares of EarthLink stock for net proceeds of $2 million and a gain before taxes of $223,000, the sale of 250,000 shares of Akamai stock for net proceeds of $2 million and a gain before taxes of $710,000, and the sale of approximately 4.7 million shares of ARM Holdings plc (ARM) stock for both net proceeds and a gain before taxes of $21 million.

During 2001, the Company sold a total of approximately 1 million shares of Akamai stock for net proceeds of $39 million and recorded a gain before taxes of $36 million, and sold a total of approximately 29.8 million shares of ARM stock for net proceeds of $176 million and recorded a gain before taxes of $174 million. These gains during 2001 were partially offset by a $114 million charge to earnings that reflected an other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of the Company's investment in EarthLink and an $8 million charge that reflected an other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of certain private company investments. During 2000, the Company sold a total of approximately 45.2 million shares of ARM stock for net proceeds of $372 million and a gain before taxes of $367 million.

The combined carrying value of the Company's investments in EarthLink, Akamai, and ARM as of September 28, 2002, was $39 million. The Company believes it is likely there will continue to be significant fluctuations in the fair value of these investments in the future.

31



Accounting for Derivatives and Cumulative Effect of Accounting ChangeUnrealized Loss on Convertible Securities

On October 1, 2000, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, hedging activities, and exposure definition. Net of the related income tax effect of approximately $5 million, adoption of SFAS No. 133 resulted in a favorable cumulative-effect-type adjustment to net income of approximately $12 million for the first quarter of 2001. The $17 million gross transition adjustment was comprised of a $23 million favorable adjustment for the restatement to fair value of the derivative component of the Company's investment in Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Samsung), partially offset by the unfavorable adjustments to certain foreign currency and interest rate derivatives. SFAS No. 133 also required the Company to adjust the carrying value of the derivative component of its investment in Samsung to earnings during the first quarter of 2001, the before tax effect of which was an unrealized loss of approximately $13 million.

Interest and Other Income, Net

Net interest and other income decreased $29 million or 26% to $83 million during 2003. The decrease is primarily the result of declining investment yields on the Company's cash and short-term investments resulting from substantially lower market interest rates. The weighted average interest rate earned by the Company on its cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments fell to 1.89% in 2003 compared to 2.85% in 2002. The decrease is offset by the increase of $14 million from the gain on the sales of short term investments from the Company's fixed income portfolio, and the increase of $6 million from the gain on the forward purchase agreement during the fourth quarter of 2003.

Net interest and other income was $112 million in fiscal 2002, compared to $217 million in fiscal 2001. This $105 million or 48% decrease iswas primarily the result of declining investment yields on the Company's cash and short-term investments resulting from substantially lower market interest rates. The weighted average interest rate earned by the Company on its cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments fell to 2.85% in 2002 compared to 5.38% in 2001.

Net interest and other income increased $14 million or 7% to $217 million during 2001. The increase was due in part to interest income from higher cash and invested balances in 2001, partially offset by declining interest rates and investment yields, and a rebalancing of the aggregate investment portfolio to a higher proportion of lower risk and better credit investments. The weighted average interest rate earned by the Company on its cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments fell to 5.38% in 2001 compared to 6.12% in 2000.

The Company expects interest and other income, net to decline substantially in 2003 as declines in interest rates continue to impact earnings on the Company's investment portfolio. The Company's expects this decline to be most pronounced in the second half of the fiscal year. The foregoing statements are forward-looking. Interest and other income, net could differ from expected levels because of several factors, including certain of those set forth below in the subsection entitled "Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition." Additionally, actual future interest and other income, net may be significantly impacted by unforeseen changes in market interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and the fair value of the Company's short-term and long-term investments.

Provision for Income Taxes

The Company's effective tax rate for 20022003 was 25%26% compared to the higher statutory rate due primarily to the research and development creditcredits, a non-taxable gain on stock repurchase and the reversal of valuation allowances.certain undistributed foreign earnings for which no U.S. taxes were provided. As of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, the Company had deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences, tax losses, and tax credits of $369$452 million before being offset against certain deferred tax liabilities and a valuation allowance for presentation on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Management believes it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be generated as a result of certain tax planning strategies, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining net deferred tax assets. As of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, a valuation allowance of $30 million was

35


recorded against the deferred tax asset for the benefits of tax losses that may not be realized. The valuation allowance relates principally to the operating loss carryforwards acquired from NeXT and other acquisitions, the utilization of which is subject to certain limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. Management believes it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be generated as a result of certain tax planning strategies, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining net deferred tax assets. The Company will continue to evaluate the realizability of the deferred tax assets quarterly by assessing the need for and amount of the valuation allowance.

32


TheOn April 10, 2003, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed audits ofproposed adjustments to the Company's federal income tax returns for the years 1998 through 1997.2000, and the Company has made certain prepayments thereon. Certain of these adjustments are being contested through the IRS Appeals Office. Substantially all IRS audit issues for years through 1997prior to 1998 have been resolved. Management believes that adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations. However, the outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty. Should any issues addressed in the Company's tax audits be resolved in a manner not consistent with management's expectations, the Company could be required to adjust its provision for income tax in the period such resolution occurs.

RecentCumulative Effects of Accounting PronouncementsChanges

In June 2001,Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity

On May 15, 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 150,Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 requires issuers to classify as liabilities certain freestanding financial instruments that embody obligations for the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 150 on June 29, 2003, which resulted in a favorable cumulative effect type adjustment of approximately $3 million. This adjustment represented the mark-to-market adjustment to fair value for a forward purchase agreement that allowed the Company to acquire 1.5 million shares of its common stock at a price of $16.64 per share. The Company settled this forward purchase agreement in August 2003. The settlement resulted in an additional gain of approximately $6 million, which is included in interest and other income, net.

Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations

On September 29, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143,Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The standard applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal useNet of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair valuerelated income tax effect of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the life of the asset. The Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 143 for the first quarter of its fiscal 2003. Management does not expect theapproximately $1 million, adoption of SFAS No. 143 resulted in an unfavorable cumulative-effect type adjustment to net income during 2003 of approximately $2 million. This adjustment represents cumulative depreciation and accretion that would have been recognized through the date of adoption of SFAS No. 143 had the statement been applied to the Company's existing asset retirement obligations at the time they were initially incurred.

Accounting for Derivatives

The adoption of SFAS 133 during 2001 resulted in a favorable cumulative-effect type adjustment of approximately $12 million, net of a related income tax effect of approximately $5 million.

Further information related to the adoption of SFAS Nos. 133, 143 and 150 and the resulting cumulative accounting effects may be found in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K at Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

The Company currently measures compensation expense for its employee stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,

36


Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and provides pro forma disclosures of the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the fair value-based method had been applied in measuring compensation expense. The Company has elected to follow APB Opinion No. 25 because, as further discussed in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K at Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the alternative fair value accounting provided for under SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, requires use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares. Under APB Opinion No. 25, when the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recognized.

The FASB decided on April 22, 2003 to require all companies to expense the value of employee stock options. Companies will be required to measure the cost of employee stock options according to their fair value. The FASB has indicated that it plans to issue in the first quarter of calendar year 2004 an exposure draft of a new accounting standard addressing this matter. Prior to issuance of this exposure draft, the FASB has indicated it will be addressing several significant technical issues. Among other things, the FASB must determine the extent to which the new accounting standard will permit adjustments to recognized expense for actual option forfeitures and actual performance outcomes. This determination will affect the timing and amount of compensation expense recognized. Also, a method to determine the fair value of employee stock options must be established. Current accounting standards require use of an option-pricing model, such as the Black-Scholes formula, to determine fair value and provide guidance on adjusting some of the input factors used in the model. This valuation approach has received significant criticism and may be subject to changes that could have a significant impact on the calculated fair value of employee stock options under the new standard.

At the Company's annual shareholder's meeting on April 24, 2003, shareholders approved a proposal requesting that the Company's Board of Directors (the Board) establish a policy of expensing the value of all future employee stock options issued by the Company. The Board and management appreciate and take seriously the views expressed by the Company's shareholders. As discussed in the Company's Form 10-Q for the period ended March 29, 2003, the Company had decided not to expense the value of employee stock options until the FASB finalizes its new accounting standard on the matter. The Company based this decision on the FASB's announced intention to soon require all companies to expense the value of employee stock options and the FASB's near-term review of technical issues that will play a significant role in determining the fair value of and accounting for employee stock options. The Company monitors progress at the FASB and other developments with respect to the general issue of employee stock compensation. In the future, should the Company expense the value of employee stock options, either out of choice or due to new requirements issued by the FASB, the Company may have to recognize substantially more compensation expense in future periods that could have a material adverse impact on the Company's future results of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 and applied immediately to any variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and to variable interest entities in which an interest is obtained after that date. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2003. The adoption of the provision of FIN 46 related to variable interests created after January 31, 2003 did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or financial statements.

In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (Statement 144), which supersedes both SFAS No. 121,Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30 (Opinion 30),Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions, for the disposal of a segment of a business (as previously defined in that Opinion). SFAS No. 144 retains the fundamental provisions in SFAS No. 121 for recognizing and measuring impairment losses on long-lived assets held for use and long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, while also resolving significant implementation issues associated with SFAS No. 121. For example, SFAS No. 144 provides guidance on how a long-lived asset that is used as part of a group should be evaluated for impairment, establishes criteria for when a long-lived asset is held for sale, and prescribes the accounting for a long-lived asset that will be disposed of other than by sale. SFAS No. 144 retains the basic provisions of Opinion 30 on how to present discontinued operations in the income statement but broadens that presentation to include a component of an entity (rather than a segment of a business). Unlike SFAS No. 121, an impairment assessment under SFAS No. 144 will never result in a write-down of goodwill. Rather, goodwill is evaluated for impairment under SFAS No. No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.

position. The Company is requiredcontinues to adoptevaluate the provisions of SFAS No. 144 for the first quarter of its fiscal 2003. ManagementFIN 46, and does not expectbelieve that the adoption of SFAS No. 144 for long-lived assets held for use tothe remaining provisions will have a material impact on the Company'sits results of operations or financial statements because the impairment assessment under SFAS No. 144 is largely unchanged from SFAS No. 121. The provisions of SFAS No. 144 for assets held for sale or other disposal generally are required to be applied prospectively after the adoption date to newly initiated disposal activities.position.

37


In June 2002,May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 146,Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 supersedesFASB's Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached consensus on EITF Issue No. 94-3,00-21,Liability RecognitionRevenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. EITF Issue No. 00-21 provides guidance on how to account for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs To Exit an Activity (Including Certain Costs Associated with a Restructuring) and requirescertain arrangements that a liability for a cost associated with an exitinvolve the delivery or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, as opposedperformance of multiple products, services, and/or rights to when management is committed to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 also establishes that the liability should initially be measured and recorded at fair value. This Statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002.use assets. The provisions of SFASEITF Issue No. 14600-21 apply to revenue transactions entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. Additionally, in August 2003, the EITF reached consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-5,Applicability of AICPA Statement of Position 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition," to Non-Software Deliverables in an Arrangement Containing More-than-Incidental Software. EITF Issue No. 03-5 provides guidance on determining whether non-software deliverables are requiredincluded within the scope of SOP 97-2, and accordingly, whether multiple element arrangements are to be applied prospectively afteraccounted for in accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-21 or SOP 97-2. The Company currently applies the adoption date to newly initiated exit activities, and may affectrequirements of SOP No. 97-2 when accounting for all multiple element transactions. The Company does not anticipate the timingapplication of recognizing future restructuring costs, as well as the amounts recognized.

33


either EITF Issue Nos. 00-21 or 03-5 will have a significant impact on its results of operations or financial position.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table presents selected financial information and statistics for each of the last three fiscal years (dollars in millions):


 2002
 2001
 2000
 2003
 2002
 2001
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments $4,337 $4,336 $4,027 $4,566 $4,337 $4,336
Accounts receivable, net $565 $466 $953 $766 $565 $466
Inventory $45 $11 $33 $56 $45 $11
Working capital $3,730 $3,625 $3,494 $3,530 $3,730 $3,625
Days sales in accounts receivable (a) 36 29 46
Days sales in accounts receivable (DSO) (a) 41 36 29
Days of supply in inventory (b) 4 1 2 4 4 1
Days payables outstanding (DPO) (c) 82 77 73
Annual operating cash flow $89 $185 $868 $289 $89 $185

As of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, the Company had $4.337 billion inCompany's cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments virtually unchangedportfolio totaled $4.566 billion, an increase of $229 million from the end of fiscal 2001. 2002. The Company's short-term investment portfolio consists primarily of investments in U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, U.S. corporate securities, and foreign securities. Foreign securities consist primarily of foreign commercial paper, certificates of deposit and time deposits with foreign institutions, most of which are denominated in U.S. dollars. The Company's investments are generally liquid and investment grade.

As a result of declining investment yields on the Company's cash equivalents and short-term investments resulting from substantially lower market interest rates during 2003, the Company has elected to reduce the average maturity of its portfolio to maintain liquidity for future investment opportunities when market interest rates increase. Accordingly, during 2003 the Company increased its holdings in short-term investment grade instruments, both in U.S. corporate and foreign securities, that are classified as cash equivalents and has reduced its holdings in longer-term U.S. corporate securities classified as short-term investments.

Although the Company's cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments increased in 2003, the Company's working capital at September 27, 2003 decreased by $200 million as compared to the end of

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fiscal 2002 due primarily to the current year reclassification of the Company's long-term debt as a current obligation resulting from its scheduled maturity in February 2004.

The primary sources of total cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments in fiscal 20022003 were $89$289 million in cash generated by operating activities and $105$53 million in proceeds from the exerciseissuance of employeecommon stock, options,partially offset by cash$164 million utilized for business and asset acquisitions of $52 million and capital expenditures and $26 million for the repurchase of $174 million.common stock.

The Company believes its existing balances of cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments will be sufficient to satisfy its working capital needs, capital expenditures, debt obligations, stock repurchase activity, outstanding commitments, and other liquidity requirements associated with its existing operations over the next 12 months.

Debt

The Company currently has debt outstanding in the form of $300 million of aggregate principal amount 6.5% unsecured notes that were originally issued in 1994. The notes, which pay interest semiannually, were sold at 99.925% of par, for an effective yield to maturity of 6.51%. The notes, along with approximately $4 million of unamortized deferred gains on closed interest rate swaps, are due in February 2004 and therefore have been classified as current debt as of September 27, 2003. The Company currently anticipates utilizing its existing cash balances to settle these notes when due.

Capital Expenditures

The Company's total capital expenditures were $164 million during fiscal 2003, $92 million of which were for retail store facilities and equipment related to the Company's Retail segment and $72 million of which were primarily for corporate infrastructure, including information systems enhancements and operating facilities enhancements and expansions. The Company currently anticipates it will utilize approximately $160 million for capital expenditures during 2004, approximately $85 million of which is expected to be utilized for further expansion of the Company's Retail segment and the remainder utilized to support normal replacement of existing capital assets and enhancements to general information technology infrastructure.

Stock Repurchase Plan

In July 1999, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a plan for the Company to repurchase up to $500 million of its common stock. This repurchase plan does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares or acquire shares over any specified period of time.

During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company entered into a forward purchase agreement to acquire 1.5 million shares of its common stock in September of 2003 at an average price of $16.64 per share for a total cost of $25.5 million. In August 2003, the Company settled this agreement prior to its maturity, at which time the Company's common stock had a fair value of $22.81. Other than this forward purchase transaction, the Company has not engaged in any transactions to repurchase its common stock since fiscal 2000. Since inception of the stock repurchase plan, the Company had repurchased a total of 6.55 million shares at a cost of $217 million. The Company was still authorized to repurchase up to an additional $283 million of its common stock as of September 27, 2003.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities whereby the Company has financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose the Company to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities, or any other obligation under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the Company.

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Lease Commitments

As of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, the Company had total outstanding commitments on noncancelable operating leases of $464approximately $600 million, $209$354 million of which related to the lease of retail space and related facilities. Remaining terms on the Company's existing operating leases range from 1 to 12 years. Subsequent to September 28, 2002,27, 2003, the Company entered into additional operating lease commitments for retail space with future lease commitments totaling $65$64 million for periods ranging from 510 to 1012 years.

Long-Term Debt

The Company currently has long-term debt outstanding in the form of $300 million of aggregate principal amount 6.5% unsecured notes. The notes were sold at 99.925% of par, for an effective yield to maturity of 6.51%. The notes pay interest semiannually and mature on February 15, 2004.

Purchase Commitments with Contract Manufacturers and Component Suppliers

The Company utilizes several contract manufacturers to manufacture sub-assemblies for the Company's products and to perform final assembly and test of finished products. These contract manufacturers acquire components and build product based on demand information supplied by the Company, which typically covers periods ranging from 1 to 3 months. The Company also obtains individual components for its products from a wide variety of individual suppliers. Consistent with industry practice, the Company acquires components through a combination of formal purchase orders, supplier contracts, and open orders based on projected demand information. Such formal and informal purchase commitments typically cover the Company's forecasted component and manufacturing requirements for periods ranging from 30 to 130 days. As of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, the Company had outstanding third-party manufacturing commitments and component purchase commitments of approximately $525 million.

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Capital Expenditures

Of total capital expenditures in 2002 of $174 million, $106 million was for retail store facilities and equipment related to the Company's Retail segment and $68 million was for corporate infrastructure including information systems enhancements and operating facilities enhancements and expansions. The Company currently anticipates it will utilize approximately $160 million for capital expenditures during 2003, approximately $77 million of which is expected to be utilized for further expansion of the Company's Retail segment and the remainder utilized to support normal replacement of existing capital assets and enhancements to general information technology infrastructure.

Stock Repurchase Plan

In July 1999, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a plan for the Company to repurchase up to $500 million of its common stock. This repurchase plan does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares or acquire shares over any specified period of time. During 2002 and 2001, the Company repurchased no common shares. However, during the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company entered into a forward purchase agreement to acquire 1.5 million shares of its common stock in September of 2003 at an average price of $16.64 per share for a total cost of $25.5 million. Since inception of the repurchase plan, the Company has repurchased or committed to repurchase a total of 6.55 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $217$848 million.

Non-Current Debt and Equity InvestmentsIndemnifications

The Company has held significant investments in ARM, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Akamai,generally does not indemnify end-users of its operating system and EarthLink. These investments are reflectedapplication software against legal claims that the software infringes third-party intellectual property rights. Other licensing agreements entered into by the Company sometimes include indemnification provisions under which the Company could be subject to costs and/or damages in the consolidated balance sheets as non-current debtevent of an infringement claim against the Company or an indemnified third-party. However, the Company has not been required to make any significant payments resulting from such an infringement claim asserted against itself or an indemnified third-party and, equity investments and have been categorized as available-for-sale requiring that they be carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. All realized gains on the sale of these investments have been included in other income. The combined fair value of these investments was $39 million, $128 million, and $786 million as of the end of fiscal 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. The Company believes it is likely there will continue to be significant fluctuations in the fair valueopinion of these investments in the future.

Further informationmanagement, does not have a potential liability related to the Company's non-current debt and equity investments may be found in Part II, Item 8unresolved infringement claims that would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, liquidity or results of this Form 10-K at Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.operations.

Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition

Because of the following factors, as well as other factors affecting the Company's operating results and financial condition, past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.

General economic conditions and current economic and political uncertainty could adversely affect the Company.demand for the Company's products and the financial health of its suppliers, distributors, and resellers.

The Company's operating performance depends significantly on general economic conditions. For much of the past 3several years, demand for the Company's products has been negatively impacted by worseningdifficult global economic conditions. Additionally, some of the Company's education customers appear to be delaying technology purchases due to concerns about the overall impact of the weaker economy on their available funding. Continued uncertainty about future economic conditions continues to make it difficult to forecast future operating results. Should global and regional economic conditions fail to improve or continue to deteriorate, demand for the Company's products could continue to be adversely affected, as could the financial health of its suppliers, distributors, and resellers.

The terrorist attacks that took place on September 11, 2001, disruptedWar, terrorism or public health issues could disrupt supply, delivery or demand of products which could negatively affect the Company's operations and performance.

War, terrorism or public health issues, whether in the U.S. or abroad, have caused and could continue to cause damage or disruption to international commerce throughout the world and created manyby creating economic and political uncertainties

40


that may have had a strong negative impact on the global economy. The long-term effects ofeconomy, the September 11, 2001 attacks onCompany, and the Company's futuresuppliers or customers. Although it is impossible to predict the occurrences or consequences of any such events, such events could result in a decrease in demand for the Company's products, make it difficult or impossible to deliver products to its customers, or to receive components from its suppliers, and could create delays and inefficiencies in the Company's supply chain. The Company's operating results and financial condition remain unknown. have been, and in the future may continue to be, adversely affected by these events.

The nationalCompany and international responsessome of its manufacturing vendors and component suppliers have significant operations in various locations throughout Asia, including locations in mainland China, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and Singapore, all of which were subject to terrorist attacks, the potentialWorld Health Organization and Centers for future terrorist attacksDisease Control and other actsPrevention severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) travel advisories at times during the second and third quarters of hostility,fiscal 2003. Similar travel advisories were issued for Taiwan, where a significant amount of the Company's portable Macintosh systems and the potentialiPod are assembled. Should the severity of the SARs threat increase or other public health issues arise, the Company could be negatively impacted by the need for

35



war more stringent employee travel restrictions, additional limitations in the Middle East have created economicavailability of freight services, governmental actions limiting the movement of products between various regions, delays in production ramps of new products, and political uncertainties that could adversely affectdisruptions in the operations of the Company's future operating resultsmanufacturing vendors and financial condition.component suppliers.

The market for personal computers and related peripherals and services is highly competitive. If the Company is unable to effectively compete in these markets, its results of operations could be adversely affected.

The personal computer industry is highly competitive and is characterized by aggressive pricing practices, downward pressure on gross margins, frequent introduction of new products, short product life cycles, evolving industry standards, continual improvement in product price/performance characteristics, rapid adoption of technological and product advancements by competitors, price sensitivity on the part of consumers, and a large number of competitors. Over the past several years, price competition in the market for personal computers and related peripherals has been particularly intense. The Company's competitors who sell Windows-based personal computers have aggressively cut prices and lowered their product margins in order to gain or maintain market share in response to the weakness in demand for personal computing products that began in the second half of calendar 2000.2000 for personal computing products. The Company's results of operations and financial condition have been, and in the future may continue to be, adversely affected by these and other industry-wide pricing pressures and downward pressures on gross margins.

The personal computer industry has also been characterized by rapid technological advances in software functionality, hardware performance, and features based on existing or emerging industry standards. Further, as the personal computer industry and its customers place more reliance on the Internet, an increasing number of Internet devices that are smaller and simpler than traditional personal computers may compete for market share with the Company's existing products. Several competitors of the Company have either targeted or announced their intention to target certain of the Company's key market segments, including consumer, education, professional and consumer digital video editing, and design and publishing. Additionally, severalSeveral of the Company's competitors have introduced or announced plans to introduce digital music products that mimic many of the unique design, technical features, and solutions of the Company's products. The Company has many substantiala significant number of competitors, many of whom have greater financial, marketing, manufacturing, and technological resources, as well as broader product lines and larger installed customer bases than those of the Company. Additionally, there has been a trend towards consolidation in the personal computer industry that has resulted in larger and potentially stronger competitors in the Company's markets.

The Company is currently the only maker of hardware using the Mac OS. The Mac OS has a minority market share in the personal computer market, which is dominated by makers of computers utilizing Microsoft's Windows operating systems. The Company's future operating results and financial condition

41



are substantially dependent on its ability to continue to develop improvements to the Macintosh platform in order to maintain perceived design and functional advantages over competing platforms, including Windows.

The Company is currently focused on market opportunities related to digital music distribution and related consumer electronic devices including iPods. The Company faces increasing competition from other companies promoting their own digital music distribution services, free peer-to-peer music services, emerging companies, and larger companies that may have greater resources, including technical and marketing resources, and supplier relationships. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to provide products and services that effectively compete in these markets. Failure to effectively compete could negatively affect the Company's operating results and financial position.

The Company has higher research and development and selling, general and administrative costs, as a percentage of revenues,revenue, than many of its competitors.

The Company's ability to compete successfully and maintain attractive gross margins is heavily dependent upon its ability to ensure a continuing and timely flow of innovative and competitive products and technologytechnologies to the marketplace. As a result, the Company incurs higher research and development costs as a percentage of revenue than its competitors who sell Windows-based personal computers.computers based on other operating systems. Many of these competitors seek to compete aggressively on price and maintain very low cost structures. Further, as a result of the expansion of the Company's Retail segment and costs associated with marketing the Company's brand including its unique operating system, the Company incurs higher selling costs as a percentpercentage of revenue than many of its competitors. If the Company is unable to continue to develop and sell innovative new products with attractive gross margins, its results of operations may be materially adversely affected by its operating cost structure.

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The Company must successfully manage frequent product introductions and transitions.transitions in order to remain competitive and effectively stimulate customer demand.

Due to the highly volatile nature of the personal computer industry, which is characterized by dynamic customer demand patterns and rapid technological advances, the Company must continually introduce new products and technologies, and enhance existing products in order to remain competitive.competitive, and effectively stimulate customer demand for new products and upgraded versions of the Company's existing products. The success of new product introductions is dependent on a number of factors, including market acceptance,acceptance; the Company's ability to manage the risks associated with product transitions, including production ramp issues; the availability of application software for new products,products; the effective management of inventory levels in line with anticipated product demand,demand; the availability of products in appropriate quantities to meet anticipated demand,demand; and the risk that new products may have quality or other defects in the early stages of introduction. Accordingly, the Company cannot determine in advance the ultimate effect that new products will have on its sales or results of operations.

During 2001, the Company introduced a new client operating system, Mac OS X, and delivered its first major upgrade, Mac OS X version 10.1. During 2002, the Company delivered anotherOther major upgrade,upgrades include Mac OS X Jaguar.Jaguar in 2002 and most recently Mac OS X Panther in October 2003. Inability of the Company to improveprovide additional improvements in the performance and functionality of Mac OS X, advance customer acceptance of the new operating system and its upgrades, or obtain the continued commitment of software developers to transition existing applications to run on Mac OS X, or create new applications to run on Mac OS X, may have an adverse impact on the Company's operating results and financial condition.

Because orders for components, and in some cases commitments to purchase components, must be placed in advance of customer orders, the Company faces substantial inventory risk.

The Company records a write-down for inventories of components and products that have become obsolete or are in excess of anticipated demand or net realizable value and accrues necessary reserves for cancellation fees of orders for inventories that have been canceled.cancelled. Although the Company believes its

42


inventory and related provisions are adequate, given the rapid and unpredictable pace of product obsolescence in the computer industry, no assurance can be given that the Company will not incur additional inventory and related charges. In addition, such charges have had, and may again have, a material effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.

The Company must order components for its products and build inventory in advance of product shipments. Because the Company's markets are volatile and subject to rapid technology and price changes, there is a risk the Company will forecast incorrectly and produce or order from third parties excess or insufficient inventories of particular products. Consistent with industry practice, components are normally acquired through a combination of formal purchase orders, supplier contracts, and open orders based on projected demand information. Such formal and informal purchase commitments typically cover the Company's forecasted component and manufacturing requirements for periods ranging from 30 to 130 days. The Company's operating results and financial condition have been in the past and may in the future be materially adversely affected by the Company's ability to manage its inventory levels and respond to short-term shifts in customer demand patterns.

Future operating results are dependent upon the Company's ability to obtain a sufficient supply of components, some of which are in short supply or available only from limited sources.

Although most components essential to the Company's business are generally available from multiple sources, certain key components including microprocessors and application specific integrated circuits ("ASICs")ASICs are currently obtained by the Company from single or limited sources. Some key components (including without limitation DRAM, TFT-LCD flat-panel displays, and optical and magnetic disk drives), while currently available to the Company from multiple sources, are at times subject to industry-wide availability and pricing pressures. In addition, new products introduced by the Company often initially utilize custom components obtained from only one source until the Company has evaluated whether there is a need for, and subsequently qualifies, additional suppliers. In situations where a component or product utilizes new technologies, initial capacity constraints may exist until such time as the suppliers' yields have

37


matured. The Company and other producers in the personal computer industry also compete for various components with other industries that have experienced increased demand for their products. The Company uses some components that are not common to the rest of the personal computer industry including certain microprocessors and ASICs. Continued availability of these components may be affected if producers were to decide to concentrate on the production of components other than those customized to meet the Company's requirements. If the supply of a key component were to be delayed or constrained on a new or existing product, the Company's results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

The Company's ability to produce and market competitive products is also dependent on the ability and desire of IBM and Motorola, the sole suppliers of the PowerPC RISC-based microprocessor for the Company's Macintosh computers, to provide the Company with a sufficient supply of microprocessors with price/performance features that compare favorably to those supplied to the Company's competitors by Intel Corporation and other developers and producers of microprocessors used by personal computers using the Windowsother operating systems. Further, despite its efforts to educate the marketplace to the contrary, the Company believes that many of its current and potential customers believe that the relatively slower MHz rating or clock speed of the microprocessors it utilizes in its Macintosh systems compares unfavorably to those utilized by Windows-basedother operating systems and translates to slower overall system performance. There have been instances in recent years where the inability of the Company's suppliers to provide advanced PowerPC G4 and G3 microprocessors with higher clock speeds in sufficient quantity has had significant adverse effects on the Company's results of operations. In addition, currently IBM is the Company's sole supplier of the G5 processor used in current Power Macintosh products and Motorola is the sole supplier of the G4 processors. The inability in the future of the Company to obtain microprocessors in sufficient quantities with competitive price/performance features could have an adverse impact on the Company's results of operations and financial condition.

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The Company relies on third-party music content, which may not be available to the Company on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

The Company contracts with third parties to offer their music content to customers through the Company's iTunes Music Store. The Company pays substantial fees to obtain the rights to offer to its customers this third-party music. Many of the Company's licensing arrangements with these third-party content providers are short-term in nature and do not guarantee the future renewal of these arrangements at commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Certain parties in the music industry have announced their intent to consolidate their music distribution operations, which could limit the availability and increase the fees required to offer music content to customers through the iTunes Music Store. If the Company is unable to continue to offer a wide variety of music content at reasonable prices with acceptable usage rules, or expand its geographic reach outside the United States, then sales and gross margins of the Company's iTunes Music Store as well as related hardware and peripherals, including iPods, may be adversely affected.

Third-party content providers and artists require that the Company provide certain digital rights management solutions and other security mechanisms. If the requirements from content providers or artists change, then the Company may be required to further develop or license technology to address such new rights and requirements. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to develop or license such solutions at a reasonable cost and in a timely manner, if at all, which could have a materially adverse affect on the Company's operating results and financial position.

The Company is dependent on manufacturing and logistics services provided by third parties, many of whom are located outside of the United States.

Many of the Company's products are manufactured in whole or in part by third-party manufacturers. In addition, the Company has outsourced much of its transportation and logistics management. While outsourcing arrangements may lower the fixed cost of operations, they also reduce the Company's direct control over production and distribution. It is uncertain what effect such diminished control will have on the quality or quantity of the products manufactured, or the flexibility of the Company to respond to changing market conditions. Moreover, although arrangements with such manufacturers may contain provisions for warranty expense reimbursement, the Company may remain at least initially responsible to the ultimate consumer for warranty service or in the event of product defects. Any unanticipated product defect or warranty liability, whether pursuant to arrangements with contract manufacturers or otherwise, could adversely affect the Company's future operating results and financial condition.

Final assembly of products sold by the Company is conducted in the Company's manufacturing facilities in Sacramento, California, and Cork, Ireland, and by external vendors in Fremont, California, Fullerton, California, Taiwan, Korea, the Netherlands, the People's Republic of China, and the Czech Republic. Currently, manufacture of many of the components used in the Company's products and final assembly of substantially all of the Company's portable products including PowerBooks, iBooks, and the iPod is performed by third-party vendors in Taiwan.Japan, Taiwan and China. If for any reason manufacturing or logistics in any of these locations is disrupted by regional economic, business, environmental, medical, political, or military conditions or events, the Company's results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

The Company's products, couldfrom time to time, experience quality problems that can result in decreased net sales and operating profits.

The Company sells highly complex hardware and software products that maycan contain defects in design and manufacture. Sophisticated operating system software and applications, such as those sold by the Company, sells often containscontain "bugs" that can unexpectedly interfere with the operation of the software. Defects may also occur in components and products the Company purchases from third partiesthird-parties that may be beyond its control.

38


There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to detect and fix all defects in the hardware and software it sells. Failure to do so could result in lost revenues,revenue, loss of reputation, and significant expense to remedy.

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The Company's retail initiative requireshas required and will continue to require a substantial investment and commitment of resources and is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties.

Since May of 2001,Through November 2003, the Company has opened 5174 retail stores including its first international store in the United States and anticipates opening more stores in calendar 2003.Tokyo, Japan. The Company's retail initiative has required substantial investment in equipment and leasehold improvements, information systems, inventory, and personnel. The Company has also entered into substantial operating leaseslease commitments for retail space with lease terms ranging from 5 to 1215 years. The Company wouldcould incur substantial costs should it choose to terminate this initiative or close individual stores. Such costs could adversely affect the Company's results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, a relatively high proportion of the Retail segment's costs are fixed because of depreciation on store constructionsconstruction costs and lease expense. As a result, significant losses would result should the Retail segment experience a decline in sales for any reason, significant losses would result.reason.

Certain of the Company's stores have been intentionally designed and built to serve as high profile venues that function as vehicles for general corporate marketing, corporate events, and brand awareness. Because of their unique design elements, locations and size, these stores require substantially more investment in equipment and leasehold improvements than the Company's more typical retail stores. The Company has opened twofour such stores and has several othersone under development.construction. Because of their location and size, these high profile stores also require the Company to enter into substantially larger operating lease commitments compared to those required for its more typical stores. Current leases on such locations have terms ranging from 510 to 1015 years with total commitments per location over the lease terms ranging from $25 million to $50 million. Closure or poor performance of one of these high profile stores could have a particularly significant negative impact on the Company's results of operations and financial condition.

Many of the general risks and uncertainties the Company faces could also have an adverse impact on its Retail segment. Also, many factors unique to retail operations present risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond the Company's control, that could adversely affect the Retail segment's future results, cause its actual results to differ from those currently expected, and/or have an adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations. Potential risks and uncertainties unique to retail operations that could have an adverse impact on the Retail segment include, among other things, macro-economic factors that have a negative impact on general retail activity; inability to manage costs associated with store construction and operation; lack of consumer acceptance of the Company's retail approach; failure to attract new users to the Macintosh platform; inability to sell third-party hardware and software products at adequate margins; failure to manage relationships with existing retail channel partners; lack of experience in managing retail operations;operations outside the United States; costs associated with unanticipated fluctuations in the value of Apple-branded and third-party retail inventory; and inability to obtain quality retail locations at reasonable cost.

Unit sales of the Company's professionally oriented desktop systems have declined sharply over the past two to threeseveral years negatively impacting net sales and gross margin.

Unit sales of Power Macintosh systems fell 18%13% during 20022003 as compared to 20012002 and fell 35%18% in 20012002 from 2000.2001. Power Macintosh unit sales have fallen as a percentage of total Macintosh unit sales from 38%30% in 19992001 to 25%22% in 2002.2003. The Company believes that weak economic conditions over the past several years are having a pronounced negative impact on its professional and creative customers who are the primary users of such systems. The Company also believesAlso, it is likely that many of thesethe Company's current and potential customers, continueparticularly professional and creative customers who are most likely to delay upgrades of theirutilize the Company's Power Macintosh systems, duebelieve that the relatively slower MHz rating or clock speed of the microprocessors it utilizes in its Macintosh systems compares unfavorably to the Company's ongoing transitionthose utilized by other operating systems and translates to Mac OS X and in anticipation of certain software vendors transitioning their professionally oriented Macintosh software applications to run natively in Mac OS X.slower overall system performance. In addition to the negative impact on net sales, declining sales of Power Macintosh systems also have a negative effect on the Company's overall gross margin because Power Macintosh systems are generally higher priced and have higher individual gross margins than the

39


Company's other Macintosh systems. Continued deterioration in Power Macintosh unit sales willcould adversely affect the Company's future net sales and gross margin. If future unit sales of Power Macintosh systems fail to

45


partially or fully recover, it will be difficult for the Company to improve its overall profitability. While the Company has introduced faster Power Macintosh systems utilizing 64-bit PowerPC G5 processors during 2003, there can be no assurance that introduction of such systems will favorably impact net sales either in the short or long term.

The Company faces increasing competition in the U.S. education market.

Sales in the United States to both elementary and secondary schools, as well as for college and university customers, remainsremain a core market for Apple. Net sales in these markets fell to 21%18% of the Company's total net sales in 20022003 from 21% and 26% in 2001. This2002 and 2001, respectively. The drop in 2003 reflects declines in both net sales and Macintosh unit sales in these markets of 15%4% and 14%6%, respectively, in fiscal 20022003 compared to 2001. These developments are consistent with industry data showing the Company losing market share in the U.S. education market in each of the last two fiscal years. Several2002. Additionally, several competitors of the Company have either targeted or announced their intention to target the education market for personal computers.computers, which could also negatively affect the Company's market share. In an effort to regain market share and remain competitive, the Company has been and will continue to pursue 1:1 learning solutions in education. These 1:1 solutions and other strategic sales are generally priced more aggressively and could result in significantly less profitability or even in financial losses, particularly for larger deals. Although the Company believes it has taken certain steps to strengthen its position in the education market, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to increase or maintain its share of the education market or maintain its existing share of that market.execute profitably on large strategic arrangements. Failure to increase or maintain market share in the education marketdo so may have an adverse impact on the Company's operating results and financial condition.

The Company's future operating performance is dependent on the performance of distributors and other resellers of the Company's products.

The Company distributes its products through wholesalers, resellers, national and regional retailers and cataloguers, many of whom distribute products from competing manufacturers. In addition, the Company also sells many of its products and resells certain third-party products in most of its major markets directly to end users, certain education customers, and certain resellers through its online stores around the world. The Company also sells its own products and certain third-party products through its retail stores in the United States.stores. Many of the Company's significant resellers operate on narrow product margins and have been negatively affected by current economic conditions. Considerable trade receivables that are not covered by collateral or credit insurance are outstanding with the Company's distribution and retail channel partners. The Company's business and financial results could be adversely affected if the financial condition of these resellers weakened,weaken, if resellers within consumer channels were to cease distribution of the Company's products, or if uncertainty regarding demand for the Company's products caused resellers to reduce their ordering and marketing of the Company's products. The Company has invested and will continue to invest in various programs to enhance reseller sales, including staffing selected resellers' stores with Company employees. These programs could require a substantial investment from the Company, while providing no assurance of return or incremental revenue to offset this investment.

Over the past several years, an increasing proportion of the Company's net sales have been made by the Company directly to end-users through its online stores around the world and through its retail stores in the United States. Some of the Company's resellers have perceived this expansion of the Company's direct sales as conflicting with their own business and economic interests as distributors and resellers of the Company's products. Perception of such a conflict could discourage the Company's resellers from investing additional resources in the distribution and sale of the Company's products or lead them to limit or cease distribution of the Company's products. The Company's business and financial results could be adversely affected if expansion of its direct sales to end-users causes some or all of its resellers to cease or limit distribution of the Company's products.

Further information regarding risks associated with Marketing and Distribution may be found in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K under the heading "Markets and Distribution," which information is hereby incorporated by reference.

46



The Company's business is subject to the risks of international operations.

A large portion of the Company's revenue is derived from its international operations. As a result, the Company's operating results and financial condition could be significantly affected by risks associated with international activities, including economic and labor conditions, political instability, tax laws (including U.S. taxes on foreign subsidiaries), and changes in the value of the U.S. dollar versus the local currency in which the products are sold and goods and services are purchased. Historically, theThe Company's primary exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates relate to non-dollar denominated sales in Europe, Japan, Australia, Canada, and certain parts of Asia and non-dollar denominated operating expenses incurred throughout the world. Weaknesses in foreign currencies, particularly the Japanese Yen and the Euro, can adversely impact consumer demand for the Company's products and the U.S. dollar value of the Company's foreign currency denominated sales. Conversely, strengthening in these and other foreign currencies can increase the cost to the Company of product components, negatively affecting the Company's results of operations.

40


Margins on sales of Apple products in foreign countries, and on sales of products that include components obtained from foreign suppliers, can be adversely affected by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and by international trade regulations, including tariffs and antidumping penalties.

Derivative instruments, such as foreign exchange forward and option positions, and interest rate swap and option positions have been utilized by the Company to hedge exposures to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The use of such hedging activities may not offset more than a portion of the adverse financial impact resulting from unfavorable movements in either foreign exchange or interest rates.

Further information related to the Company's global market risks may be found in Part II, Item 7A of this Form 10-K under the subheading "Foreign Currency Risk" and may be found in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K at Notes 1 and 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which information is hereby incorporated by reference.

The Company's future performance is dependent upon support from third-party software developers. If third-party software applications cease to be developed or available for the Company's hardware products, then customers may choose not to buy the Company's products.

The Company believes that decisions by customers to purchase the Company's personal computers, as opposed to Windows-based systems, are often based on the availability of third-party software for particular applications such as Microsoft Office. The Company also believes the availability of third-party application software for the Company's hardware products depends in part on third-party developers' perception and analysis of the relative benefits of developing, maintaining, and upgrading such software for the Company's products versus software for the larger Windows market. This analysis is based on factors such as the perceived strength of the Company and its products, the anticipated potential revenue that may be generated, acceptance by customers of Mac OS X, and the costs of developing such software products. To the extent the Company's financial losses in prior years and the minority market share held by the Company in the personal computer market, as well as the Company's decision to end its Mac OS licensing program, have caused software developers to question the Company's prospects in the personal computer market, developers could be less inclined to develop new application software or upgrade existing software for the Company's products and more inclined to devote their resources to developing and upgrading software for the larger Windows market. Moreover, there can be no assurance software developers will continue to develop software for Mac OS X, the Company's operating system, on a timely basis or at all.

In addition, past and future development by the Company of its own software applications and solutions may negatively impact the decision of software developers to develop, maintain, and upgrade similar or competitive software for the Company's products. Moreover, there can be no assuranceThe Company currently markets and sells a variety of software applications for use by professionals, consumers, and education customers that could influence

47



the decision of third-party software developers will continue to develop or upgrade Macintosh-compatible software products. Software applications currently marketed by the Company include software for Mac OS X, the Company's new operating system, onprofessional film and video editing, professional compositing and visual effects for large format film and video productions, professional music production and music post production, professional and consumer DVD encoding and authoring, consumer digital video and digital photo editing and management, digital music management, desktop-based database management, and high-quality presentations. The Company also markets an integrated productivity application that incorporates word processing, page layout, image manipulation, spreadsheets, databases, and presentations in a timely basis or at all.single application.

In August 1997, the Company and Microsoft Corporation entered into patent cross license and technology agreements. In addition, for a period of five years through August 2002, and subject to certain limitations related to the number of Macintosh computers sold by the Company, Microsoft was required to make versions of its Microsoft Office and Internet Explorer products for the Mac OS. Although Microsoft has released Microsoft Office and Internet Explorer for Mac OS X, Microsoft is not obligated to produce future versions of its products subsequent to August 2002. While the Company believes its relationship with Microsoft has been and will continue to be beneficial to the Company and to its efforts to increase the installed base for the Mac OS, the Company does compete directly with Microsoft in a number of key areas. Accordingly, Microsoft's interest in producing application software for the Mac OS following expiration of the agreements may be influenced by Microsoft's perception of its interests as the vendor of the Windows operating system. Discontinuance of Microsoft Office and other Microsoft products for the Macintosh platform would have an adverse effect on the Company's net sales and results of operations. In June of 2003, Microsoft stated that it would no longer develop new versions of Internet Explorer for the Mac OS. Microsoft's decision to discontinue development of Internet Explorer for Mac OS X appears to have been influenced in part by the Company's introduction during 2003 of its own web browser, Safari. It is unclear what impact, if any, Microsoft's decision to cease further development of Internet Explorer for Mac OS X will have on the Company. However, if customers chose not to purchase the Company's products because Internet Explorer is not available on the Macintosh platform or should websites fail to provide support for web browsers other than Internet Explorer, the Company's net sales and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

The Company's business relies on access to patents and intellectual property obtained from third parties, and the Company's future results could be adversely affected if it is alleged or found to have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others.

Many of the Company's products are designed to include intellectual property obtained from third parties. While it may be necessary in the future to seek or renew licenses relating to various aspects of its products and business methods, the Company believes that based upon past experience and industry practice, such licenses generally could be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. However, there can be no assurance that the necessary licenses would be available or available on acceptable terms.

41


Because of technological changes in the computer industry, current extensive patent coverage, and the rapid rate of issuance of new patents, it is possible certain components of the Company's products and business methods may unknowingly infringe existing patents of others. The Company has from time to time been notified that it may be infringing certain patents or other intellectual property rights of others. Responding to such claims, regardless of their merit, can be time consuming, result in significant expenses, and cause the diversion of management and technical personnel. Several pending claims are in various stages of evaluation. The Company may consider the desirability of entering into licensing agreements in certain of these cases. However, no assurance can be given that such licenses can be obtained on acceptable terms or that litigation will not occur. In the event there is a temporary or permanent injunction entered prohibiting the Company from marketing or selling certain of its products or a successful claim of infringement against the Company requiring it to pay royalties to a third-party, the Company's future operating results and financial condition could be adversely effected.affected. Information regarding claims and potential litigation involving the Company related to alleged patent infringement and other matters is set forth in

48



Part I, Item 3 of this Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the Company does not have a potential liability for damages or royalties from any current legal proceedings or claims related to the infringement of patent or other intellectual property rights of others that would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, or financial condition. However, the results of such legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. Should the Company fail to prevail in any of the matters related to infringement of patent or other intellectual property rights of others described in Part I, Item 3 of this Form 10-K or should several of these matters be resolved against the Company in the same reporting period, the operating results of a particular reporting period could be materially adversely affected.

The Company expects its quarterly revenuesrevenue and operating results to fluctuate for a variety of reasons.

The Company's profit margins vary among its products its geographic markets, and its distribution channels. As a result, the overall profitability of the Company in any given period will depend, in part, on the product, geographic, and channel mix reflected in that period's net sales.

The typical concentration of net sales in the third month of the Company's fiscal quarters can adversely affect the Company's business and operating results.

The Company generally sells more products during the third month of each quarter than it does during either of the first two months, a pattern typical in the personal computer industry. This sales pattern can produce pressure on the Company's internal infrastructure during the third month of a quarter and may adversely impact the Company's ability to predict its financial results accurately. Developments late in a quarter, such as lower-than-anticipated demand for the Company's products, an internal systems failure, or failure of one of the Company's key logistics, or components suppliers, or manufacturing partners, can have significant adverse impacts on the Company and its results of operations and financial condition.

The Company's success depends largely on its ability to attract and retain key personnel.

Much of the future success of the Company depends on the continued service and availability of skilled personnel, including its Chief Executive Officer, members of its executive team, and those in technical, marketing and staff positions. Experienced personnel in the information technology industry are in high demand and competition for their talents is intense, especially in the Silicon Valley, where the majority of the Company's employees are located. The Company has relied on its ability to grant stock options as one mechanism for recruiting and retaining this highly skilled talent. Potential accounting regulations requiring the expensing of stock options may impair the Company's future ability to provide these incentives without incurring significant compensation costs. There can be no assurance that the Company will be ablecontinue to successfully attract and retain the key personnel it needs. Additionally, volatility or a lack of positive performance in the Company's stock price may adversely affect its ability to retain key employees. As of September 28, 2002, a substantial majority of the Company's outstanding employee stock options were out-of-the-money.personnel.

The Company is subject to risks associated with the availability and cost of insurance.

The Company has observed rapidly changing conditions in the insurance markets relating to nearly all areas of traditional corporate insurance. Such conditions have resulted in higher premium costs, higher policy deductibles, and lower coverage limits. For some risks, because of cost and/or availability, the

42


Company does not have insurance coverage. For these reasons, the Company is retaining a greater portion of its insurable risks than it has in the past at relatively greater cost.

Business interruptions could adversely affect the Company's future operating results.

The Company's major business operations are subject to interruption by earthquake, fire, power shortages, terrorist attacks and other hostile acts, labor disputes, medical conditions, and other events beyond its control. The majority of the Company's research and development activities, its corporate headquarters, information technology systems, and other critical business operations, including certain component suppliers and manufacturing vendors, are located near major seismic faults. The Company does not carry earthquake insurance for direct quake-related losses. The Company's operating results and financial

49


condition could be materially adversely affected in the event of a major earthquake or other natural or manmade disaster.

Failure of the Company's information technology systems and breaches in the security of data could adversely affect the Company's future operating results.

Information technology system failures and breaches of data security could disrupt the Company's ability to function in the normal course of business by potentially causing delays or cancellation of customer orders, impeding the manufacture or shipment of products, or resulting in the unintentional disclosure of customer or Company information. Management has taken steps to address these concerns by its implementation of sophisticated network security and internal control measures. However, there can be no assurance that a system failure or data security breach will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations.

The Company is exposed to credit risk on its accounts receivables. This risk is heightened as economic conditions worsen.

The Company distributes its products through third-party computer resellers and retailers and directly to certain educational institutions and commercial customers. A substantial majority of the Company's outstanding trade receivables are not covered by collateral or credit insurance. The Company also has non-trade receivables from certain of its manufacturing vendors resulting from the sale by the Company of raw material components to these manufacturing vendors who manufacture sub-assemblies or assemble final products for the Company. While the Company has procedures in place to monitor and limit exposure to credit risk on its trade and non-trade receivables, there can be no assurance that such procedures will be effective in limiting its credit risk and avoiding losses. Additionally, if the global economy and regional economies fail to improve or continue to deteriorate, it becomes more likely that the Company will incur a material loss or losses as a result of the weakening financial condition of one or more of its customers or manufacturing vendors.

The market value of the Company's non-current debt and equity investments is subject to significant volatility.

The Company holds minority investments in several public companies with a combined fair market value of approximately $39 million as of September 28, 2002. These investments are in publicly traded companies whose share prices are subject to significant volatility. The Company has categorized its investments in these companies as available-for-sale requiring the investments be carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company recognizes an impairment charge to earnings when it is judged an investment has experienced a decline in value that is other-than-temporary. The Company has recognized material impairment charges related to its non-current debt and equity investments twice in the last two fiscal years.

The Company is subject to risks associated with environmental regulations.

Production and marketing of products in certain states and countries may subject the Company to environmental and other regulations including, in some instances, the requirement that the Companyto provide consumers withcustomers the ability to return to the Company product at the end of its useful life, and place responsibility for environmentally safe disposal or recycling with the Company. Such laws and regulations have recently been passed in several jurisdictions in which the Company operates, including various European Union member countries, Japan and California. Although the Company does not anticipate any material adverse effects in the future based on the nature of its operations and the thrust of such laws, there is no assurance that such existing laws or future laws will not have a material adverse effect on the Company.

The parliamentCompany's results of the European Union is working on finalizing the Waste Electricaloperation and Electronic Equipment Directive (the Directive). The Directive makes producers of electrical goods, including personal computers, financially responsible for the collection, recycling, and safe disposal of past and future products. The Directive must now be approved and implemented by individual European Union governments by June 2004, while the producers' financial obligations are scheduled to start June 2005. The Company's potential liability resulting from the Directive related to past sales of its products and expenses associated with future sales of its product may be substantial. However, because it is likely that specific laws, regulations, and enforcement policies will vary significantly between individual European member states, it is not currently possible to estimate the Company's existing liability or future expenses resulting from the Directive. As the European Union and its individual member states clarify specific requirements and policies with respect to the Directive, the Company will continue to assess its potential financial impact. Similar legislation may be enacted in other geographies, including federal and state legislation in the United States, the cumulative impact of which could be significant.position.

43



Business interruptionsChanges in accounting rules could adversely affect the Company's future operating results.

The Company's major business operationsFinancial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These principles are subject to interruptioninterpretation by earthquake, fire, power shortages, terrorist attacksvarious governing bodies, including the FASB and other hostile acts, labor disputes,the SEC, who interpret and other events beyond its control. The majority ofcreate appropriate accounting regulations. A change from current accounting regulations can have a significant effect on the Company's researchresults of operations and development activities, its corporate headquarters, and other critical business operations, including certain major components suppliers and manufacturing vendors, are located near major seismic faults. Thecould impact the manner in which the Company does not carry earthquake insurance for direct quake-related losses. The Company's operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected in the event of a major earthquake or other natural or manmade disaster.conducts business.

Unanticipated changes in the Company's tax rates could affect its future results.

The Company's future effective tax rates could be favorably or unfavorably affected by unanticipated changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of the CompanyCompany's deferred tax assets and liabilities, or by changes in tax laws or their interpretation. In addition, the Company is subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. The Company regularly assesses the likelihood of adverse outcomes

50


resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. There can be no assurance that the outcomes from these continuous examinations will not have an adverse effect on its operating results and financial condition.

The Company's stock price may be volatile.

The Company's stock has at times experienced substantial price volatility as a result of variations between its actual and anticipated financial results and as a result of announcements by the Company and its competitors. In addition, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of many technology companies in ways that have been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. These factors, including lack of positive performance in the Company's stock price, as well as general economic and political conditions and investors' concerns regarding the credibility of corporate financial reporting and integrity of financial markets, may materially adversely affect the market price of the Company's common stock in the future.

44The Company's acquisition activity could disrupt its ongoing business and may present risks not contemplated at the time of the transaction.

The Company has acquired and may continue to acquire companies that have products, services, personnel and technologies that complement the Company's strategic direction and product roadmap. These acquisitions may involve significant risks and uncertainties, including difficulties in incorporating the acquired companies' operations and technologies; distraction of management's attention away from normal business operations; insufficient revenue generation to offset liabilities assumed and expenses associated with acquisition; and unidentified issues not discovered in the Company's due diligence process, including product quality issues and legal contingencies. Acquisitions are inherently risky, and no assurance can be given that the Company's previous or future acquisitions will be successful and will not materially adversely affect business, operating results or financial condition. The Company has generally paid cash for its acquisitions. Should the Company issue its common stock or other equity related purchase rights as consideration in an acquisition, current shareholders' percentage ownership and earnings per share may become diluted.

51



Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate and Foreign Currency Risk Management

To ensure the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company's foreign exchange and interest rate hedge positions, as well as to monitor the risks and opportunities of the non-hedge portfolios, the Company continually monitorsregularly reviews its foreign exchange forward and option positions, and its interest rate swap and option positions both on a stand-alone basis and in conjunction with its underlying foreign currency and interest rate related exposures, respectively, from both an accounting and an economic perspective. However, given the effective horizons of the Company's risk management activities and the anticipatory nature of the exposures intended to hedge, there can be no assurance the aforementioned programs will offset more than a portion of the adverse financial impact resulting from unfavorable movements in either foreign exchange or interest rates. In addition, the timing of the accounting for recognition of gains and losses related to mark-to-market instruments for any given period may not coincide with the timing of gains and losses related to the underlying economic exposures and, therefore, may adversely affect the Company's operating results and financial position. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting StandardSFAS No. 133Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as of October 1, 2000. SFAS No. 133 establishesestablished accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, hedging activities, and exposure definition. Management does not believe that ongoing application of SFAS No. 133 will significantly alter the Company's hedging strategies. However, its application may increase the volatility of other income and expense and other comprehensive income.

Interest Rate Risk

While the Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations in many of the world's leading industrialized countries, the Company's interest income and expense is most sensitive to fluctuations in the general level of U.S. interest rates. In this regard, changes in U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned on the Company's cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments as well as costs associated with foreign currency hedges.

The Company's fixed income investment policy and strategy is to ensure the preservation of capital, meet liquidity requirements, and optimize return in light of the current credit and interest rate environment. The Company benchmarks its performance by utilizing external money managers to manage a small portion of the aggregate investment portfolio. The external managers adhere to the Company's investment policies and also provide occasional research and market information that supplements internal research used to make credit decisions in the investment process.

During 1994, the Company issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 6.5% unsecured notes in a public offering registered with the SEC. The notes were sold at 99.925% of par, for an effective yield to maturity of 6.51%. The notes pay interest semiannually and mature on February 15, 2004.

The Company's exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Company's investment portfolio and long-term debt obligations and related derivative financial instruments. The Company places its short-term investments in highly liquid securities issued by high credit quality issuers and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company's general policy is to limit the risk of principal loss and ensure the safety of invested funds by limiting market and credit risk. All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents; highly liquid investments with maturities greater than three months are classified as short-term investments. As of September 27, 2003, approximately $629 million of the Company's short-term investments had underlying maturities ranging from 1 and 5 years. As of September 28, 2002, $1.087 billion of the Company's investment portfolio classified as short-term investments was invested in U.S. Agency and corporate debt securities withhad maturities ranging from 1 to 5 years. As of September 29, 2001, $313 million of the Company's investment portfolio classified as short-term investments was in U.S. agency securities with underlying maturities ranging from 1 to 4 years. The remainder all had underlying maturities between 3 and 12 months. Due to liquidity needs, or in anticipation of credit deterioration, or for the purpose of duration management of the Company's

45



investment portfolio, the Company may sell investments prior to their stated maturities. As a result of such activity, the Company recognized net gains of $21 million in 2003 and $7 million in 2002 and $1 million in 2001.2002.

52



In order to provide a meaningful assessment of the interest rate risk associated with the Company's investment portfolio, the Company performed a sensitivity analysis to determine the impact that a change in interest rates would have on the value of the investment portfolio assuming a 100 basis point parallel shift in the yield curve. Based on investment positions as of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates across all maturities would result in a $37.7$12.9 million decline in the fair market value of the portfolio. As of September 29, 2001,28, 2002, a similar 100 basis point shift in the yield curve would have resulted in a $17.8$37.7 million decline in fair value. Such losses would only be realized if the Company sold the investments prior to maturity. Except in instances noted above, the Company's policy is to hold investments to maturity.

The Company sometimes enters into interest rate derivative transactions, including interest rate swaps, collars, and floors, with financial institutions in order to better match the Company's floating-rate interest income on its cash equivalents and short-term investments with its fixed-rate interest expense on its long-term debt, and/or to diversify a portion of the Company's exposure away from fluctuations in short-term U.S. interest rates. The Company may also enter into interest rate contracts that are intended to reduce the cost of the interest rate risk management program. The Company entered into no interest rate asset swaps during 2003 or 2002 and had no open interest rate asset swaps at September 27, 2003.

During the last twoIn prior years, the Company hashad entered into interest rate debt swaps with financial institutions in order to better match the Company's floating-rate interest income on its cash equivalents and short-term investments with its fixed-rate interest expense on its long-term debt, and/or to diversify a portion of the Company's exposure away from fluctuations in short-term U.S. interest rates.institutions. The interest rate debt swaps, which qualified as accounting hedges, generally required the Company to pay a floating interest rate based on the three- or six-month U.S. dollar LIBOR and receive a fixed rate of interest without exchanges of the underlying notional amounts. These swaps effectively converted the Company's fixed-rate 10-year debt to floating-rate debt and convert a portion of the floating rate investments to fixed rate. Due to prevailing market interest rates, during 2002 the Company entered into and then subsequently closed out debt swap positions realizing a gain of $6 million. During 2001 the Company closed out all of its then existing debt swap positions realizing a gain of $17 million. Both the gains in 20012002 and 20022001 were deferred, recognized in long-term debt and are being amortized to other income and expense over the remaining life of the debt. At certain times in the past, the Company has also entered into interest rate contracts that are intended to reduce the cost of the interest rate risk management program. The Company does not hold or transact in such financial instruments for purposes other than risk management.

The Company's asset swaps did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and were recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with associated gains and losses recorded in interest and other income. Interest rate asset swaps outstanding as of September 30, 2000, had a weighted-average receive rate of 5.50% and a weighted-average pay rate of 6.66%. The unrealized loss on these assets swaps as of September 30, 2000, of $5.7 million was deferred and then recognized in income in 2001 as part of the SFAS No. 133 transition adjustment effective on October 1, 2000. The Company closed out all of its existing interest rate asset swaps during 2001 realizing a gain of $1.1 million.

Foreign Currency Risk

Overall, the Company is a net receiver of currencies other than the U.S. dollar and, as such, generally benefits from a weaker dollar and is adversely affected by a stronger dollar relative to major currencies worldwide. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates, and in particular a strengthening of the U.S. dollar, may negatively affect the Company's net sales and gross margins as expressed in U.S. dollars. There is also a risk that the Company will have to adjust local currency product pricing within the time frame of our hedged positions due to competitive pressures when there has been significant volatility in foreign currency exchange rates.

46


The Company enters into foreign currency forward and option contracts with financial institutions primarily to protect against foreign exchange risks associated with existing assets and liabilities, certain firmly committed transactions, and probable but not firmly committed transactions. Generally, the Company's practice is to hedge a majority of its existing material foreign exchange transaction exposures. However, the Company may not hedge certain foreign exchange transaction exposures due to immateriality, prohibitive economic cost of hedging particular exposures, and limited availability of appropriate of hedging instruments. The Company also enters into foreign currency forward and option contracts to offset the foreign exchange gains and losses generated by the re-measurement of certain recorded assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies of its foreign subsidiaries.

In order to provide a meaningful assessment of the foreign currency risk associated with certain of the Company's foreign currency derivative positions, the Company performed a sensitivity analysis using a value-at-risk (VAR) model to assess the potential impact of fluctuations in exchange rates. The VAR model consisted of using a Monte Carlo simulation to generate 3000 random market price paths. The value-at-riskVAR is the maximum expected loss in fair value, for a given confidence interval, to the Company's foreign

53



exchange portfolio due to adverse movements in rates. The VAR model is not intended to represent actual losses but is used as a risk estimation and management tool. The model assumes normal market conditions. Forecasted transactions, firm commitments, and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were excluded from the model. Based on the results of the model, the Company estimates with 95% confidence a maximum one-day loss in fair value of $3.8$7.5 million as of September 28, 200227, 2003 compared to a maximum one-day loss of $6.8$3.8 million as of September 29, 2001.28, 2002. Because the Company uses foreign currency instruments for hedging purposes, losses incurred on those instruments are generally offset by increases in the fair value of the underlying exposures.

Actual gains and losses in the future associated with the Company's investment portfolio and derivative positions may differ materially from the sensitivity analyses performed as of September 28, 200227, 2003 due to the inherent limitations associated with predicting the changes in the timing and amount of interest rates, foreign currency exchanges rates, and the Company's actual exposures and positions.

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 Page

Financial Statements:

 

 
 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 28, 2002,27, 2003 and September 29, 200128, 2002 4956
 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three fiscal years ended September 28, 200227, 2003 5057
 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three fiscal years ended September 28, 200227, 2003 5158
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three fiscal years ended September 28, 200227, 2003 5259
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5360
 Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) 87100
 Report of Independent Auditors, KPMG LLP 89102

All financial statement schedules have been omitted, since the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

48




CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except share amounts)



 September 28, 2002
 September 29, 2001
 
 September 27, 2003
 September 28, 2002
 
ASSETS:ASSETS:   ASSETS:   

Current assets:

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents $2,252 $2,310 Cash and cash equivalents $3,396 $2,252 
Short-term investments 2,085 2,026 Short-term investments 1,170 2,085 
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $51 and $51, respectively 565 466 Accounts receivable, less allowances of $49 and $51, respectively 766 565 
Inventories 45 11 Inventories 56 45 
Deferred tax assets 166 169 Deferred tax assets 190 166 
Other current assets 275 161 Other current assets 309 275 
 
 
   
 
 
 Total current assets 5,388 5,143  Total current assets 5,887 5,388 
Property, plant, and equipment, net 621 564 Property, plant, and equipment, net 669 621 
Non-current debt and equity investments 39 128 Goodwill 85 85 
Acquired intangible assets 119 76 Acquired intangible assets 24 34 
Other assets 131 110 Other assets 150 170 
 
 
   
 
 
 Total assets $6,298 $6,021  Total assets $6,815 $6,298 
 
 
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

 

 
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:     Current liabilities:     
Accounts payable $911 $801 Accounts payable $1,154 $911 
Accrued expenses 747 717 Accrued expenses 899 747 
 
 
 Current debt 304  
 Total current liabilities 1,658 1,518   
 
 
 Total current liabilities 2,357 1,658 
Long-term debtLong-term debt 316 317 Long-term debt  316 
Deferred tax liabilities 229 266 
Deferred tax liabilities and other non-current liabilitiesDeferred tax liabilities and other non-current liabilities 235 229 
 
 
   
 
 
 Total liabilities 2,203 2,101  Total liabilities 2,592 2,203 
 
 
   
 
 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies     Commitments and contingencies     

Shareholders' equity:

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock, no par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized; 358,958,989 and 350,921,661 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 1,826 1,693 Common stock, no par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized; 366,726,584 and 358,958,989 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 1,926 1,826 
Acquisition-related deferred stock compensation (7) (11)Deferred stock compensation (62) (7)
Retained earnings 2,325 2,260 Retained earnings 2,394 2,325 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (49) (22)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (35) (49)
 
 
   
 
 
 Total shareholders' equity 4,095 3,920  Total shareholders' equity 4,223 4,095 
 
 
   
 
 
 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $6,298 $6,021  Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $6,815 $6,298 
 
 
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4956



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

Three fiscal years ended September 28, 2002

 2002
 2001
 2000
Three fiscal years ended September 27, 2003

Three fiscal years ended September 27, 2003

 2003
 2002
 2001
 
Net salesNet sales $5,742 $5,363 $7,983Net sales $6,207 $5,742 $5,363 
Cost of salesCost of sales 4,139 4,128 5,817Cost of sales 4,499 4,139 4,128 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross marginGross margin 1,603 1,235 2,166Gross margin 1,708 1,603 1,235 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:      Operating expenses:       
Research and development 446 430 380
Selling, general, and administrative 1,111 1,138 1,166
Special charges:      Research and development 471 446 430 
 Restructuring costs 30  8Selling, general, and administrative 1,212 1,109 1,138 
 In-process research and development 1 11 Restructuring costs 26 30  
 Executive bonus (2)  90Purchased in-process research and development  1 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total operating expenses 1,586 1,579 1,644 Total operating expenses 1,709 1,586 1,579 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss) 17 (344) 522Operating income (loss) (1) 17 (344)

Other income and expense:

Other income and expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Gains (losses) on non-current investments, net (42) 88 367Gains (losses) on non-current investments, net 10 (42) 88 
Unrealized loss on convertible securities  (13) Unrealized loss on convertible securities   (13)
Interest and other income, net 112 217 203Interest and other income, net 83 112 217 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total other income and expense 70 292 570 Total other income and expense 93 70 292 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes 87 (52) 1,092
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxesIncome (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes 92 87 (52)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxesProvision for (benefit from) income taxes 22 (15) 306Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 24 22 (15)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before accounting change 65 (37) 786
Income (loss) before accounting changesIncome (loss) before accounting changes 68 65 (37)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income taxes of $5  12 
Cumulative effects of accounting changes, net of income taxesCumulative effects of accounting changes, net of income taxes 1  12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss) $65 $(25)$786Net income (loss) $69 $65 $(25)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per common share before accounting change:      
Earnings (loss) per common share before accounting changes:Earnings (loss) per common share before accounting changes:       
Basic $0.18 $(0.11)$2.42Basic $0.19 $0.18 $(0.11)
Diluted $0.18 $(0.11)$2.18Diluted $0.19 $0.18 $(0.11)

Earnings (loss) per common share:

Earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic $0.18 $(0.07)$2.42Basic $0.19 $0.18 $(0.07)
Diluted $0.18 $(0.07)$2.18Diluted $0.19 $0.18 $(0.07)

Shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share (in thousands):

Shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic 355,022 345,613 324,568Basic 360,631 355,022 345,613 
Diluted 361,785 345,613 360,324Diluted 363,466 361,785 345,613 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5057



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In millions, except share amounts which are in thousands)


 Preferred Stock
 Common Stock
  
 Acquisition-
Related
Deferred Stock
Compensation

 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  
 

 Retained
Earnings

 Total
Shareholders'
Equity

 

 Shares
 Amount
 Shares
 Amount
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Balances as of September 25, 1999 150 $150 321,598 $1,349 $1,499 $ $106 $3,104
Components of comprehensive income:                      
 Net income            786        786 
 Foreign currency translation            (17) (17)
 Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax            155  155 
                    
 
 Total comprehensive income                     924 
Common stock issued under stock option and purchase plans    7,632  85        85 
Conversion of Series A preferred stock (74) (74)9,000  74         
Common stock repurchased    (2,553) (116)       (116)
 Preferred Stock
 Common Stock
  
  
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  
 
Tax benefit related to stock options      110        110 
 Retained
Earnings

 Deferred Stock
Compensation

 Total
Shareholders'
Equity

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Shares
 Amount
 Shares
 Amount
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Balances as of September 30, 2000Balances as of September 30, 2000 76 $76 335,677 $1,502 $2,285 $ $244 $4,107 Balances as of September 30, 2000 76 $76 335,677 $1,502 $2,285 $ $244 $4,107
Components of comprehensive income (loss):                       Components of comprehensive loss:                      
 Net income (loss)            (25)       (25) Net loss        (25)     (25)
 Foreign currency translation            (3) (3) Change in foreign currency translation            (3) (3)
 Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax            (267) (267) Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax            (267) (267)
 Change in unrealized gain on derivative investments, net of tax            4  4  Change in unrealized gain on derivative investments, net of tax            4  4 
                    
                      
 
 Total comprehensive income (loss)                     (291) Total comprehensive loss                     (291)
Issuance of common stock and assumption of stock options in connection with acquisition    2,403  66    (13)   53 Issuance of common stock and assumption of stock options in connection with acquisition    2,403  66    (13)   53 
Amortization of acquisition-related deferred stock compensation          2    2 Amortization of deferred stock compensation          2    2 
Common stock issued under stock option and purchase plans    3,660  42         42 Common stock issued under stock plans    3,660  42        42 
Conversion of Series A preferred stock (76) (76)9,182  76         Conversion of Series A preferred stock (76) (76)9,182  76         
Tax benefit related to stock options      7        7 Tax benefit related to stock options      7        7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of September 29, 2001Balances as of September 29, 2001  $ 350,922 $1,693 $2,260 $(11)$(22)$3,920 Balances as of September 29, 2001  $ 350,922 $1,693 $2,260 $(11)$(22)$3,920 
Components of comprehensive income (loss):                       Components of comprehensive income:                       
 Net income (loss)            65        65  Net income        65      65 
 Foreign currency translation            5  5  Change in foreign currency translation            5  5 
 Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax            (17) (17) Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax            (17) (17)
 Change in unrealized gain on derivative investments, net of tax            (15) (15) Change in unrealized gain on derivative investments, net of tax            (15) (15)
                    
                      
 
 Total comprehensive income (loss)                     38  Total comprehensive income                     38 
Amortization of acquisition-related deferred stock compensation          4    4 Amortization of deferred stock compensation          4    4 
Common stock issued under stock option and purchase plans    8,037  105         105 Common stock issued under stock plans    8,037  105        105 
Tax benefit related to stock options      28        28 Tax benefit related to stock options      28        28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of September 28, 2002Balances as of September 28, 2002  $ 358,959 $1,826 $2,325 $(7)$(49)$4,095 Balances as of September 28, 2002  $ 358,959 $1,826 $2,325 $(7)$(49)$4,095 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Components of comprehensive income:                       
 Net income        69      69 
 Change in foreign currency translation            31  31 
 Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax            (12) (12)
 Change in unrealized gain on derivative investments, net of tax            (5) (5)
                    
 
 Total comprehensive income                     83 
Amortization of deferred stock compensation          15    15 
Write-off of deferred stock compensation          5    5 
Common stock issued under stock plans    9,299  128    (75)   53 
Settlement of forward purchase agreement    (1,531) (35)       (35)
Tax benefit related to stock options      7        7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of September 27, 2003Balances as of September 27, 2003  $ 366,727 $1,926 $2,394 $(62)$(35)$4,223 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5158



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

Three fiscal years ended September 28, 2002

 2002
 2001
 2000
 
Three fiscal years ended September 27, 2003

Three fiscal years ended September 27, 2003

 2003
 2002
 2001
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the yearCash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year $2,310 $1,191 $1,326 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year $2,252 $2,310 $1,191 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating:       
Operating Activities:Operating Activities:       
Net income (loss)Net income (loss) 65 (25) 786 Net income (loss) 69 65 (25)
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes  (12)  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash generated by operating activities:       
Cumulative effects of accounting changes, net of taxesCumulative effects of accounting changes, net of taxes (1)  (12)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash generated by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash generated by operating activities:       
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 113 114 100 
Stock based compensation expense 16 5 2 
Non-cash restructuring 12 8  
Benefit from deferred income taxes (11) (34) (36)
Depreciation and amortization 118 102 84 Loss on disposition of property, plant, and equipment 2 7 9 
Provision for deferred income taxes (34) (36) 163 Gains on sales of short-term investments, net (21) (7)  
Loss on disposition of property, plant, and equipment 7 9 10 (Gains) losses on sales of non-current investments, net (10) 42 (88)
(Gains) losses on investments, net 35 (88) (367)Gain on forward purchase agreement (6)   
Unrealized loss on convertible securities  13  Unrealized loss on convertible securities   13 
Purchased in-process research and development 1 11  Purchased in-process research and development  1 11 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:       Changes in operating assets and liabilities:       
Accounts receivable (99) 487 (272)Accounts receivable (201) (99) 487 
Inventories (34) 22 (13)Inventories (11) (34) 22 
Other current assets (114) 106 (37)Other current assets (34) (114) 106 
Other assets (11) 12 20 Other assets (30) (11) 12 
Accounts payable 110 (356) 318 Accounts payable 243 110 (356)
Other current liabilities 45 (60) 176 Other liabilities 159 36 (60)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 Cash generated by operating activities 89 185 868  Cash generated by operating activities 289 89 185 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investing:       
Purchase of short-term investments (4,144) (4,268) (4,267)
Investing Activities:Investing Activities:       
Purchases of short-term investmentsPurchases of short-term investments (2,648) (4,144) (4,268)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investmentsProceeds from maturities of short-term investments 2,846 4,811 3,075 Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments 2,446 2,846 4,811 
Proceeds from sales of short-term investmentsProceeds from sales of short-term investments 1,254 278 256 Proceeds from sales of short-term investments 1,116 1,254 278 
Purchases of long-term investments  (1) (232)
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment (174) (232) (142)
Proceeds from sales of equity investments 25 340 372 
Proceeds from sales of non-current investmentsProceeds from sales of non-current investments 45 25 340 
Purchases of property, plant, and equipmentPurchases of property, plant, and equipment (164) (174) (232)
Cash used for business acquisitionsCash used for business acquisitions (52)   Cash used for business acquisitions  (52) (19)
OtherOther (7) (36) (34)Other 33 (7) (18)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 Cash generated by (used for) investing activities (252) 892 (972) Cash generated by (used for) investing activities 828 (252) 892 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financing:       
Financing Activities:Financing Activities:       
Proceeds from issuance of common stockProceeds from issuance of common stock 105 42 85 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 53 105 42 
Cash used for repurchase of common stockCash used for repurchase of common stock   (116)Cash used for repurchase of common stock (26)   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 Cash generated by (used for) financing activities 105 42 (31) Cash generated by financing activities 27 105 42 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (58) 1,119 (135)Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,144 (58) 1,119 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year $2,252 $2,310 $1,191 Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year $3,396 $2,252 $2,310 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:Supplemental cash flow disclosures:       Supplemental cash flow disclosures:       
Cash paid during the year for interest $20 $20 $20 Cash paid during the year for interest $20 $20 $20 
Cash paid for income taxes, net $11 $42 $47 Cash paid for income taxes, net $45 $11 $42 
Noncash transactions:       Noncash transactions:       
 Issuance of common stock for conversion of Series A preferred stock $ $76 $74  Issuance of common stock for conversion of Series A preferred stock $ $ $76 
 Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition $ $66 $  Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition $ $ $66 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5259



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Apple Computer, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) designs, manufactures and markets personal computers and related software, peripherals and personal computing and communicating solutionssolutions. The Company's products include the Macintosh line of desktop and notebook computers, the Mac OS X operating system, the iPod digital music player, and a portfolio of software products and peripherals for sale primarily to education, creative, consumer and business customers. The Company sells its products through its online stores, direct sales force, third-party wholesalers and resellers, and its own retail stores.

Basis of Presentation and Preparation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Typically, the Company's fiscal year ends on the last Saturday of September. Fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001 were each 52-week years. However, approximately every six years, the Company reports a 53-week fiscal year to align its fiscal quarters with calendar quarters by adding a week to its first fiscal quarter. Consequently, an additional week was added to the first quarter of fiscal 2000. All information presented herein is based on the Company's fiscal calendar.

Financial Instruments

Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments

The Company places its short-term investments in highly liquid securities issued by high credit quality issuers. All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents; highly liquid investments with maturities greater than three months are classified as short-term investments. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments in debt and marketable equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. The Company's marketable debt and marketable equity securities have been classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. These securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of shareholders' equity. The cost of securities sold is based upon the specific identification method.

Non-Current Debt and Equity Investments

The Company has made investments in non-current debt and equity investments of public and privately held companies that have been reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as long-term assets within other assets. They are not categorized as current assets either because, given their nature, they are not readily convertible into cash or because they represent potentially longer-term investments by the Company. Further, the fair value of these investments has been subject to a high degree of volatility. The Company's non-current debt and equity investments have been categorized as available-for-sale requiring that they be carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. However, the Company recognizes an impairment charge to earnings in the event a decline in fair value below the cost basis of one of these investments is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company includes recognized gains and losses resulting from the sale or from other-than-temporary declines in fair value associated with these investments in other income and expense. Occasionally, the Company uses short-term equity derivatives to

60


manage potential dispositions of non-current debt and equity investments. Any gains or losses associated with such derivatives are recognized currently in other income and expense.

Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity

On May 15, 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 150,Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 requires issuers to classify as liabilities (or assets in some circumstances) certain freestanding financial instruments that embody obligations for the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 150 on June 29, 2003, which resulted in a favorable cumulative-effect type adjustment of approximately $3 million. This adjustment related to a forward purchase agreement that allowed the Company to acquire 1.5 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $16.64 per share for a total cost of $25.5 million. The Company settled this forward purchase agreement in August 2003, which resulted in an additional gain of approximately $6 million representing the increase in fair value of the agreement from June 29, 2003 through the settlement date.

Derivative Financial Instruments

On October 1, 2000, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, hedging activities, and exposure definition. SFAS No. 133 requires that all derivatives be recognized as either assets or liabilities at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in fair value will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Net of the related income tax effect of approximately $5 million, adoption of SFAS No. 133 resulted in a favorable cumulative-effect-typecumulative-effect type adjustment to net income of approximately $12 million. Net of the related income tax effect of approximately $5 million, adoption of SFAS No. 133 resulted in a favorable cumulative-effect-type adjustment to other comprehensive income of approximately $12 million, all of which was reclassified to earnings during 2001. Management does not believe that ongoing application of SFAS No. 133 will significantly alter the Company's hedging strategies. However, its application may increase the volatility of other income and expense and other comprehensive income.

For derivative instruments that hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that are attributable to a particular risk and that are designated as cash flow hedges, the net gain or loss on the

53


derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income in stockholders'shareholders' equity and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. To receive hedge accounting treatment, cash flow hedges must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes to expected future cash flows on hedged transactions. For derivative instruments that hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or an identified portion thereof that are attributable to a particular risk and that are designated as fair value hedges, the net gain or loss on the derivative instrument as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the current period. The net gain or loss on the effective portion of a derivative instrument that is designated as an economic hedge of the foreign currency translation exposure of the net investment in a foreign operation is reported in the same manner as a foreign currency translation adjustment. For forward contracts designated as net investment hedges, the Company excludes changes in fair value relating to changes in the forward carry component from its definition of effectiveness. Accordingly, any gains or losses related to this component are recognized in current

61



earnings. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings in the current period.

For foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges, hedge effectiveness is measured based on changes in the fair value of the contract attributable to changes in the forward exchange rate. Changes in the expected future cash flows on the forecasted hedged transaction and changes in the fair value of the forward hedge are both measured from the contract rate to the forward exchange rate associated with the forward contract's maturity date. For currency option contracts, designated as cash flow hedges, hedge effectiveness is measured based on changes in the total fair value of the option contract. Hedge effectiveness is assessed by comparing the present value of the cumulative change in expected future cash flows on the hedged transactions determined as the sum of the probability-weighted outcomes with respecttransaction to the option strike rates with the total changechanges in fair valueexpected cash flow of the option hedge.hedge at maturity. The net gains or losses on derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges are reported as components of other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recognized in current earnings in other income and expense. For interest rate swap agreements qualifying as fair value hedges, the Company assumes no ineffectiveness because these swaps meet the criteria for accounting under the short-cut method defined in SFAS No. 133.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. If the cost of the inventories exceeds their market value, provisions are made currently for the difference between the cost and the market value.

Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed by use of the declining balance and straight-line methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are 30 years for buildings, from 2 to 5 years for equipment, and the shorter of lease terms or estimated useful lives10 years for leasehold improvements. The Company capitalizes eligible costs to acquire or develop internal-use software that are incurred subsequent to the preliminary project stage. Capitalized costs related to internal-use software are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 5 years.

PriorAsset Retirement Obligations

On September 29, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143,Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The standard applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the liability is added to the fourth quartercarrying amount of 2001, the associated asset and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the life of the asset. All of the Company's existing asset retirement obligations are associated with commitments to return property subject to operating leases to original condition upon lease termination. The Company had classified capitalized costs related to internal-use software on the balance sheet in other assets. Effectiveestimated that as of September 29, 2001, and for all other periods presented,2002, gross expected future cash flows of $9.5 million would be required to fulfill these obligations.

62


As of the date of adoption, the Company has reclassified internal-use software to property, plant,recorded a $6 million long-term asset retirement liability and equipment and reclassified relateda corresponding increase in leasehold improvements. This amount represents the present value of expected future cash flows forassociated with returning certain of the purchase or development of internal-use software fromCompany's leased properties to original condition. The difference between the gross expected future cash flow from operations to cash flow from investing activities.

54


Non-Current Debtof $9.5 million and Equity Investments

Investments categorized as non-current debt and equity investments on the consolidated balance sheet are in equity and debt instruments of public companies. They are not categorized as current assets either because, given their nature, they are not readily convertible into cash or because they represent potentially longer-term investments by the Company. Further, the fairits present value of these investments has been subject$6 million at September 29, 2002, is being accreted over the life of the related leases as an operating expense. Net of the related income tax effect of approximately $1 million, adoption of SFAS No. 143 resulted in an unfavorable cumulative-effect type adjustment to a high degreenet income during the first quarter of volatility. The Company's non-current debt2003 of approximately $2 million. This adjustment represents cumulative depreciation and equity investmentsaccretion that would have been categorized as available-for-sale requiring thatrecognized through the date of adoption of SFAS No. 143 had the statement been applied to the Company's existing asset retirement obligations at the time they be carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. However, the Company recognizes an impairment charge to earningswere initially incurred.

The following table reconciles changes in the event a decline in fair value below the cost basis of one of these investments is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company includes recognized gains and losses resulting from the sale or from other-than-temporary declines in fair value associated with these investments in other income and expense. Occasionally, the Company uses short-term equity derivatives to manage potential dispositions of non-current debt and equity investments. Any gains or losses associated with such derivatives are recognized currently in other income and expense.Company's asset retirement liability for fiscal 2003 (in millions):

Asset retirement liability recorded at September 29, 2002 $5.5
 Additional asset retirement obligations recognized  0.5
 Accretion recognized  1.2
  
Asset retirement liability as of September 27, 2003 $7.2
  

Long-Lived Assets Including Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets

The Company reviews property, plant, and equipment and certain identifiable intangibles, excluding goodwill, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If property, plant, and equipment and certain identifiable intangibles are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds its fair market value. For the three years ended September 28, 2002,27, 2003, the Company has made no material adjustments to its long-lived assets, except those made in connection with the restructuring actions described in Note 5.

The Company adopted SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually or sooner whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may be impaired. Prior to fiscal 2002, goodwill was amortized using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life. The Company completed its transitional goodwill impairment test as of October 1, 2001, and its annual goodwill impairment tests as of October 1, 2001,at August 30, 2003 and August 30, 2002, respectively, and found no impairment. The Company established reporting units based on its current reporting structure. For purposes of testing goodwill for impairment, goodwill has been allocated to these reporting units to the extent it relates to each reporting unit.

SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with definite lives be amortized over their estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible assets with definite lives over periods ranging from 3 to 710 years.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company translates the assets and liabilities of its international non-U.S. functional currency subsidiaries into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the end of each period. RevenuesRevenue and

63


expenses for these subsidiaries are translated using rates that approximate those in effect during the period. Gains and losses from these translations are credited or charged to "accumulatedforeign currency translation adjustment" included in "accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in shareholders' equity. The Company's foreign manufacturing subsidiaries and certain other international subsidiaries that use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency remeasure monetary assets and liabilities at year-end exchange

55


rates in effect at the end of each period, and inventories, property, and nonmonetary assets and liabilities at historical rates. Gains and losses from these translations arewere insignificant and have been included in the Company's results of operations.

Revenue Recognition

Net sales consist primarily of revenue from the sale of products (hardware, software, and peripherals), consulting and implementation services, and extended warranty and support contracts. The Company recognizes revenue pursuant to applicable accounting standards, including Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2,Software Revenue Recognition, as amended. amended, and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101,Revenue is recognizedRecognition in Financial Statements.

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibilitycollection is probable. Product is considered delivered to the customer once it has been shipped and title and risk of loss have been transferred. For most of the Company's product sales, these criteria are met at the time the product is shipped. For online sales to individuals, for some sales to education customers in the United States, and for certain other sales, the Company defers revenue until product is received by the customer receives the product because the Company legally retains a portion of the risk of loss on these sales during transit. For other product sales, these criteria are met byIf at the outset of an arrangement the Company determines the arrangement fee is not, or is presumed to not be, fixed and determinable, revenue is deferred and subsequently recognized as amounts become due and payable.

Revenue from extended warranty and support contracts is deferred and recognized ratably over the warranty and support periods. These contracts typically include extended phone support, certain repairs, web-based support resources, diagnostic tools, and extend the Company's one-year basic limited parts and labor warranty.

The Company sells software and peripheral products obtained from other companies. The Company establishes its own pricing and retains related inventory risk, is the primary obligor in sales transactions with its customers, and assumes the credit risk for amounts billed to its customers. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue for the sale of products obtained from other companies at the time productgross amount billed.

Revenue on arrangements that include multiple elements such as hardware, software, and services is shipped. allocated to each element based on vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of the fair value of each element. Allocated revenue for each element is recognized when revenue recognition criteria have been met for each element. VSOE is determined based on the price charged when each element is sold separately.

The Company records reductions to revenue for estimated commitments related to price protection and for customer incentive programs, including reseller and end user rebates, and other sales programs and volume-based incentives. The estimated cost of these programs is accrued as a reduction to revenue in the period the Company has sold the product and committed to a plan. The Company also records reductions to revenue for expected future product returns based on the Company's historical experience.

Revenue for consulting and implementation services is recognized upon performance and acceptance by64



Generally, the customer. Revenue fromCompany does not offer specified or unspecified upgrade rights to its customers in connection with software sales or the sale of extended warranty and support contractscontracts. However, a limited number of the Company's software products are available with maintenance agreements that grant customers rights to unspecified future upgrades over the maintenance term on a when and if available basis. Revenue associated with such maintenance is recognized ratably over the contract period. Amounts billed to customers in excess of revenue recognized on extended warranty and support contracts are recognized as deferred revenue until revenue recognition criteria are met.

Revenue on arrangements that include multiple elements such as hardware, software, and services is allocated to each element based on vendor specific objective evidence of the fair value of each element. Allocated revenue for each element is recognized when revenue recognition criteria have been met for each element. Vendor specific objective evidence of fair value is generally determined based on the price charged when each element is sold separately.maintenance term.

Shipping Costs

The Company's shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales for all periods presented.

Warranty Expense

The Company provides currently for the estimated cost that may be incurred underfor product warranties at the time the related revenue is recognized.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs of computer software to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed are subject to capitalization beginning when a product's technological feasibility has been established and ending when a product is available for general release to customers.customers pursuant to SFAS No. 86,Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. In most instances, the Company's products are released soon after technological feasibility has been established. Therefore, costs incurred subsequent to achievement of technological feasibility are usually not significant, and generally all software development costs have been expensed.

During the third and fourth quarters of 2003, the Company incurred substantial development costs associated with the development of Mac OS X version 10.3 (code-named "Panther"), which enhances the features and functionality of the previous version of Mac OS X, subsequent to achievement of technological feasibility as evidenced by public demonstration and release of a developer beta in June 2003, and prior to release of the final version of the product in the first quarter of 2004. Therefore, during 2003 the Company capitalized approximately $14.7 million of development costs associated with the development of Panther. Amortization of this asset began in the first quarter of 2004 when Panther was shipped and is being recognized on a straight-line basis in accordance with SFAS No. 86 over a 3 year estimated useful life.

During the third and fourth quarters of 2002, the Company incurred substantial development costs associated with the development of Mac OS X version 10.2 (code-named "Jaguar") subsequent to achievement of technological feasibility as evidenced by public demonstration and release of a developer beta in May 2002, and prior to release of the final version of the product in the fourth quarter.quarter of 2002. As such, the Company capitalized approximately $13.3 million of development costs associated with development of

56


Jaguar. Amortization of this asset began in the fourth quarter of 2002 when Jaguar was shipped and is being recognized on a straight-line basis in accordance with SFAS No. 86 over a years.year estimated useful life. In addition, during 2002, the Company also began capitalizing certain costs related to development of its new PowerSchool enterprise student information system. Capitalization whichof approximately $6 million began upon achievement of technological feasibility in the first quarter amounted to approximately $6 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2002. The final version of the enterprise student information system was released in July.July 2002.

During 2001 the Company incurred substantial development costs associated with the development of the original version of Mac OS X, subsequent to release of a public beta version of the product and prior to release of the final product version. As a result, the Company capitalized approximately $5.4 million of development costs during 2001 associated with development of Mac OS X. Related amortization is

65



computed by use of the straight-line method in accordance with SFAS No. 86 over thea 8 year estimated useful life of the asset of 8 years.life.

Total amortization related to capitalized software development costs was $5.8 million, $1.2 million and $350,000 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $193 million, $209 million, and $261 million for 2003, 2002, and $281 million2001, respectively.

Restructuring Charges

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146,Accounting for 2002, 2001,Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 supersedes Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3,Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and 2000, respectively.Other Costs To Exit an Activity (Including Certain Costs Associated with a Restructuring) and requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, as opposed to when management commits to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 also establishes that the liability should initially be measured and recorded at fair value. This Statement was effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The provisions of SFAS No. 146 were required to be applied prospectively after the adoption date to newly initiated exit activities.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company measures compensation expense for its employee stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to EmployeesEmployees. The Company applies the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation—Transition and has provided pro forma disclosures of the effect on net income and earnings per shareDisclosure as if the fair value-based method had been applied in measuring compensation expense. The Company has elected to follow APB Opinion No. 25 because, as discussed below, the alternative fair value accounting provided for under SFAS No. 123Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, requires use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares. Under APB Opinion No. 25, when the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recognized.

Pro forma information regarding net income (loss) per share isAs required byunder SFAS No. 123, the pro forma effects of stock-based compensation on net income and has been determined as if the Company had accountedearnings per common share for its employee stock options granted and employee stock purchase plan purchases subsequent to September 29, 1995, under the fair value method of that statement. The fair values for these options and stock purchases werehave been estimated at the date of grant and beginning of the period, respectively, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options and shares areis amortized to pro forma net income over the options' vesting period and the shares' plan period.

The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of freely traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected life of options and the Company's expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares have characteristics significantly different from those of freely traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in

66


management's opinion, the existing models do not provide a reliable measure of the fair value of the Company's employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares.

57


For purposes of the pro forma disclosures, pursuant to SFAS No. 123 provided in the Company's annual reports through 2002, the expected volatility assumptions used by the Company have been based solely on historical volatility ratesestimated fair value of the options and shares is amortized to pro forma net income (loss) over the options' vesting period and the shares' plan period. The Company's common stock. The Company has made no adjustments to its expected volatility assumptions based on current market conditions, current market trends, or expected volatility implicit in market traded options onpro forma information for each of the Company's stock. The Company will continue to monitor the propriety of this approach to developing its expected volatility assumption and could determine for future periods that adjustments to historical volatility and/or use of a methodology that is based on the expected volatility implicit in market traded options on the Company's common stock are more appropriate based on the facts and circumstances existing in future periods.last three fiscal years follows (in millions, except per share amounts):

 
 2003
 2002
 2001
 
Net income (loss)—as reported $69 $65 $(25)

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of tax

 

 

15

 

 

5

 

 

2

 
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of tax  (181) (234) (373)
  
 
 
 

Net loss—pro forma

 

$

(97

)

$

(164

)

$

(396

)
  
 
 
 

Net income (loss) per common share—as reported

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 Basic $0.19 $0.18 $(0.07)
 Diluted $0.19 $0.18 $(0.07)

Net loss per common share—pro forma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 Basic $(0.27)$(0.46)$(1.15)
 Diluted $(0.27)$(0.46)$(1.15)

Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential shares of common stock had been issued. The dilutive effect of outstanding options and restricted stock is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. The dilutive effect of convertible securities is reflected using the if-converted method. Dilutive potential shares of common stock related to stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per common share for fiscal 2001 because their effect would have been antidilutive.

Stock Split67


On June 21, 2000,The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

For the Years Ended

 September 27,
2003

 September 28,
2002

 September 29,
2001

 
Numerator (in millions):          
 Income (loss) before accounting changes $68 $65 $(37)
 Cumulative effects of accounting changes, net of income taxes $1 $ $12 
  
 
 
 
 Net income (loss) $69 $65 $(25)
  
 
 
 

Denominator (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 Weighted-average shares outstanding  360,631  355,022  345,613 
 Effect of dilutive options and dilutive restricted stock  2,835  6,763   
  
 
 
 
 Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share  363,466  361,785  345,613 
  
 
 
 

Basic earnings (loss) per share before accounting changes

 

$

0.19

 

$

0.18

 

$

(0.11

)
Cumulative effects of accounting changes, net of tax     $0.04 
  
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share after accounting changes $0.19 $0.18 $(0.07)
  
 
 
 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share before accounting changes

 

$

0.19

 

$

0.18

 

$

(0.11

)
Cumulative effects of accounting changes, net of tax     $0.04 
  
 
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share after accounting changes $0.19 $0.18 $(0.07)
  
 
 
 

Options to purchase 50.8 million and 58.0 million shares of common stock were outstanding at the end of 2003 and 2002, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for that year because the options' exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Company's common shares for that year and, therefore, the effect would be antidilutive. At September 29, 2001, the Company affected a two-for-onehad options to purchase 97.2 million shares of its common stock split inoutstanding, all of which were excluded from the formcomputation of a Common Stock dividend to shareholders of record as of May 19, 2000. Alldiluted loss per share data and numbers of Common sharesfor 2001 because the effect would have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.antidilutive.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of two components, net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are recorded as an element of shareholders' equity but are excluded from net income. The Company's other comprehensive income is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments from those subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, from unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities categorized as available-for-sale, and from net deferred gains and losses on certain derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges.

Segment Information

The Company reports segment information based on the "management" approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting used by management for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company's reportable segments. Information about the Company's products, major customers, and geographic areas on a company-wide basis is also disclosed.

68


Note 2—Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short maturities of those instruments.

58


Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company's cash and available-for-sale securities held in its short-term investment portfolio, recorded as cash and cash equivalents or short-term investments as of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, and September 29, 200128, 2002 (in millions):



 September 28, 2002
 September 29, 2001

 September 27, 2003
 September 28, 2002
CashCash $161 $138Cash $158 $161
 
 
U.S. Treasury and Agency securitiesU.S. Treasury and Agency securities 47 
U.S. Treasury and Agency securities

 

87

 

47
U.S. corporate securitiesU.S. corporate securities 1,952 1,998U.S. corporate securities 2,368 1,828
Foreign securitiesForeign securities 92 174Foreign securities 783 216
 
 
 
 
Total cash equivalents 3,238 2,091
Total cash equivalents 2,091 2,172  
 
U.S. Treasury and Agency securitiesU.S. Treasury and Agency securities 681 1,042
U.S. Treasury and Agency securities

 

454

 

674
U.S. corporate securitiesU.S. corporate securities 988 692U.S. corporate securities 623 1,330
Foreign securitiesForeign securities 416 292Foreign securities 93 81
 
 
 
 
Total short-term investments 2,085 2,026Total short-term investments 1,170 2,085
 
 
 
 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments $4,337 $4,336Total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments $4,566 $4,337
 
 
 
 

The Company's short-term investment portfolio consists of investments in U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, U.S. corporate securities, and foreign securities. The Company's U.S. corporate securities includeconsist primarily of commercial paper, loan participations, certificates of deposit, time deposits and corporate debt securities. Foreign securities includeconsist primarily of foreign commercial paper, loan participation, certificates of deposit and time deposits with foreign institutions, most of which are denominated in U.S. dollars. NetThe Company had net unrealized gainslosses totaling $1 million on the Company'sits investment portfolio, primarily related to investments with stated maturities greater than 1 year wereas of September 27, 2003 and net unrealized gains of $20 million on its investment portfolio, primarily related to investments with stated maturities greater than 1 year, as of September 28, 2002 and $11 million as of September 29, 2001.2002. The Company occasionally sells short-term investments prior to their stated maturities. As a result of such sales, the Company recognized net gains of $21 million in 2003 and $7 million in 2002 and $1 million in 2001.2002. These net gains were included in interest and other income, net.

As of September 27, 2003, approximately $629 million of the Company's short-term investments had underlying maturities ranging from 1 to 5 years. The remaining short-term investments as of September 27, 2003 had maturities of 3 to 12 months. As of September 28, 2002, approximately $1.087 billion of the Company's short-term investments had underlying maturities of betweenranging from 1 andto 5 years. The remaining short-term investments as of September 28, 2002 all had maturities of between 3 and 12 months. As of September 29, 2001, approximately $313 million of the Company's short-term investments in U.S. agency securities had underlying maturities of between 1 and 4 years. The remaining short-term investments as of September 29, 2001, all had maturities of between 3 andto 12 months.

Accounts Receivable

Trade Receivables

The Company distributes its products through third-party computer resellers and directly to certain education, consumer, and consumercommercial customers. The Company generally does not require collateral from its customers. However, when possible the Company does attempt to limit credit risk on trade receivables through the use of flooring arrangements for selected customers with third-party financing companies and credit insurance for certain customers in Latin America, Europe and Asia.Asia and by arranging with third-

69


party financing companies to provide flooring arrangements and other loan and lease programs to the Company's direct customers. These credit financing arrangements are directly between the third-party financing company and the end customer. As such, the Company does not assume any recourse or credit risk sharing related to any of these arrangements. However, considerable trade receivables that are not covered by collateral, third-party flooring arrangements, or credit insurance are outstanding with the Company's distribution and retail channel partners. Trade receivables from a single customer, Ingram Micro, Inc., accounted for approximately 10.8%10.3% and 9.4%10.8% of net accounts receivable as of September 27, 2003, and September 28, 2002, and September 29, 2001, respectively.

59


The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts (in millions).:


 2002
 2001
 2000
  2003
 2002
 2001
 
Beginning allowance balance $51 $64 $68  $51 $51 $64 
Charged to costs and expenses 10 7 5  4 10 7 
Deductions (a) (10) (20) (9) (6) (10) (20)
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending allowance balance $51 $51 $64  $49 $51 $51 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 


Non-Trade Receivables

The Company has non-trade receivables from certain of its manufacturing vendors resulting from the sale by the Company of raw material components to these manufacturing vendors who manufacture sub-assemblies or assemble final products for the Company. The Company purchases these raw material components directly from suppliers. These non-trade receivables, which are included in the consolidated balancesbalance sheets in other current assets, totaled $142$184 million and $68$142 million as of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, and September 29, 2001,28, 2002, respectively. The Company does not recognize any profits on these sales or reflect the sale of these components in its net sales.

Inventory Prepayment

In April 2002, the Company made a $100 million prepayment to an Asian supplier for the purchase of components over the following nine months. In return for this deposit, the supplier agreed to supply the Company with a specified level of components induring the three consecutive fiscal quarters endingended December 28, 2002. If the supplier fails to supply the agreed upon level of components in any of those three fiscal quarters, the Company may cancel the arrangement and receive the amount of the prepayment not utilized plus a penalty. Approximately $53 million of this deposit remained unused as of September 28, 2002 and iswas reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets in other current assets. The amountDuring the first six months of 2003, the remainder of the prepayment notdeposit balance was fully utilized byfor the Company on or before December 31, 2002, is refundable to the Company by January 31, 2003.

Although the supplier's existing debt is unrated, its public debt pricing is consistent with other BBB rated companies.purchase of components. The deposit iswas unsecured and hashad no stated interest component. The Company is imputingimputed an amount to cost of sales and interest income during each period the deposit iswas outstanding at an appropriate marketa 3.25% interest rate to reflect the economics of this transaction. In light of the supplier's implied debt rating and because the Company's prepayment is unsecured, non-performance by and/or economic deterioration of the supplier could place all or some of the Company's deposit at risk.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company uses derivatives to partially offset its business exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risk. Foreign currency forward and option contracts are used to offset the foreign exchange risk on certain existing assets and liabilities and to hedge the foreign exchange risk on expected future cash flows on certain forecasted revenues and cost of sales. From time to time, the Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to modify the interest rate profile of certain investments and debt. The Company's

70


accounting policies for these instruments are based on whether the instruments are designated as hedge or non-hedge instruments. The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.

60


The following table shows the notional principal, net fair value, and credit risk amounts of the Company's interest rate derivative and foreign currency instruments as of September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002 and September 29, 2001 (in millions).:

 
 September 28, 2002
 September 29, 2001
 
 Notional
Principal

 Fair
Value

 Credit Risk
Amounts

 Notional
Principal

 Fair
Value

 Credit Risk
Amounts

Transactions qualifying as accounting hedges:                  
 Interest rate instruments:                  
  Swaps $ $ $ $ $ $
 Foreign exchange instruments:                  
  Spot/Forward contracts, net $462 $1 $1 $562 $8 $8
  Purchased options, net $196 $ $ $551 $11 $11
  Sold options, net $392 $(4)$ $712 $(8)$

Transactions other than accounting hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 Foreign exchange instruments:                  
  Spot/Forward contracts, net $302 $ $ $455 $(4)$
  Purchased options, net $ $ $ $334 $1 $1
  Sold options, net $ $ $ $354 $(1)$
 
 September 27, 2003
 September 28, 2002
 
 Notional
Principal

 Fair
Value

 Credit Risk
Amounts

 Notional
Principal

 Fair
Value

 Credit Risk
Amounts

Foreign exchange instruments qualifying as accounting hedges:                  
 Spot/Forward contracts $464 $(21)$ $462 $1 $1
 Purchased options $512 $3 $3 $196 $ $
 Sold options $645 $(8)$ $392 $(4)$

Foreign exchange instruments other than accounting hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 Spot/Forward contracts $445 $3 $3 $302 $ $
 Purchased options $8 $ $ $ $ $
 Sold options $5 $ $ $ $ $

The notional principal amounts for derivative instruments provide one measure of the transaction volume outstanding as of year-end, and do not represent the amount of the Company's exposure to credit or market loss. The credit risk amount shown in the table above represents the Company's gross exposure to potential accounting loss on these transactions if all counterparties failed to perform according to the terms of the contract, based on then-current currency exchange and interest rates at each respective date. The Company's exposure to credit loss and market risk will vary over time as a function of interest rates and currency exchange rates.

The estimates of fair value are based on applicable and commonly used pricing models using prevailing financial market information as of September 28, 200227, 2003 and September 29, 2001.28, 2002. In certain instances where judgment is required in estimating fair value, price quotes were obtained from several of the Company's counterparty financial institutions. Although the table above reflects the notional principal, fair value, and credit risk amounts of the Company's interest rate and foreign exchange instruments, it does not reflect the gains or losses associated with the exposures and transactions that the interest rate and foreign exchange instruments are intended to hedge. The amounts ultimately realized upon settlement of these financial instruments, together with the gains and losses on the underlying exposures, will depend on actual market conditions during the remaining life of the instruments.

Foreign Exchange Risk Management

The Company enters into foreign currency forward and option contracts with financial institutions primarily to protect against foreign exchange risk associated with existing assets and liabilities, certain firmly committed transactions and certain probable but not firmly committed transactions. Generally, the Company's practice is to hedge a majority of its existing material foreign exchange transaction exposures. However, the Company may not hedge certain foreign exchange transaction exposures due to immateriality, prohibitive economic cost of hedging particular exposures, or limited availability of appropriate hedging instruments.

6171


In accordance with SFAS No. 133, hedges related to probable but not firmly committed transactions of an anticipatory nature are designated and documented at hedge inception as cash flow hedges and evaluated for hedge effectiveness quarterly. For currency forward contracts, hedge effectiveness is measured based on changes in the total fair value of the contract attributable to changes in the forward exchange rate. Changes in the expected future cash flows on the forecasted hedged transaction and changes in the fair value of the forward hedge are both measured from the contract rate to the forward exchange rate associated with the forward contract's maturity date.

For currency option contracts, hedge effectiveness is measured based on changes in the total fair value of the option contract. Hedge effectiveness is assessed by comparing the present value of the cumulative change in expected future cash flows on the hedged transaction determined as the sum of the probability-weighted outcomes with respect to the option strike rates with the total changechanges in fair valueexpected cash flow of the option hedge.hedge at maturity. The net gains or losses on derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges are reported as components of other comprehensive income in stockholders'shareholders' equity and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any residual changes in fair value of these instruments arehedge ineffectiveness is recognized in current earnings in other income and expense.

To protect gross margins from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company's U.S. dollar functional subsidiaries hedge a portion of forecasted foreign currency revenues, and the Company's non-U.S. dollar functional subsidiaries selling in local currencies hedge a portion of forecasted inventory purchases not denominated in the subsidiaries' functional currency. Other comprehensive income associated with hedges of foreign currency revenues is recognized as a component of net sales in the same period as the related sales are recognized, and other comprehensive income related to inventory purchases is recognized as a component of cost of sales in the same period as the related costs are recognized. Typically, the Company hedges portions of its forecasted foreign currency exposure associated with revenues and inventory purchases over a time horizon of 3 to 9 months.

The Company also enters into foreign currency forward and option contracts to offset the foreign exchange gains and losses generated by the re-measurement of certain recorded assets and liabilities in non-functional currencies. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized in current earnings in other income and expense as offsets to the changes in the fair value of the related assets or liabilities.

The Company may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to offset the translation and economic exposure of a net investment position in a foreign subsidiary. Hedge effectiveness on forwards designated as net investment hedges is measured based on changes in the fair value of the contract attributable to changes in the spot exchange rate. The effective portion of the net gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated as a hedge of the net investment position in a foreign subsidiary is reported in the same manner as a foreign currency translation adjustment. Any residual changes in fair value of the forward contract, including changes in fair value based on the differential between the spot and forward exchange rates, are recognized in current earnings in other income and expense.

As discussed above, the Company enters into foreign currency option contracts as items that provide an offset to the re-measurement of certain recorded assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. All changes in the fair value of these derivative contracts based on changes in option time value are recorded in current earnings in other income and expense. Due to market movements, changes in option time value can lead to increased volatility in other income and expense.

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges must be de-designated as hedges when it is probable that the forecasted hedged transaction will not occur in the initially identified time period or within a

62



subsequent 2 month time period. Deferred gains and losses in other comprehensive income associated with

72



such derivative instruments are immediately reclassified into earnings in other income and expense. Any subsequent changes in fair value of such derivative instruments are also reflected in current earnings unless they are re-designated as hedges of other transactions. During 2002, the Company recorded net gains of $2.5 million in other income and expense related to the loss of hedge designation on discontinued cash flow hedges due to changes in the Company's forecast of future net sales and cost of sales and due to prevailing market conditions. During 2001, the Company recorded a net gain of $5.1 million in other income and expense related to the loss of hedge designation on discontinued cash flow hedges due to changes in the Company's forecast of future net sales and cost of sales. No net gains, or losses, of a similar nature were recorded in 2003.

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Company sometimes enters into interest rate derivative transactions, including interest rate swaps, collars, and floors, with financial institutions in order to better match the Company's floating-rate interest income on its cash equivalents and short-term investments with its fixed-rate interest expense on its long-term debt, and/or to diversify a portion of the Company's exposure away from fluctuations in short-term U.S. interest rates. The Company may also enter into interest rate contracts that are intended to reduce the cost of the interest rate risk management program. The Company does not hold or transact in such financial instruments for purposes other than risk management.

As of September 30, 2000, the Company had entered into interest rate swaps with financial institutions in order to better match the Company's floating-rate interest income on its cash equivalents and short-term investments with its fixed-rate interest expense on its long-term debt, and to diversify a portion of the Company's exposure away from fluctuations in short-term U.S. interest rates. The interest rate swaps generally required the Company to pay a floating interest rate based on the three- or six-month U.S. dollar LIBOR and receive a fixed rate of interest without exchanges of the underlying notional amounts. These swaps effectively converted the Company's fixed-rate 10-year debt to floating-rate debt and converted a portion of the floating rate investments to fixed rate. The Company assumed no ineffectiveness with regard to the debt interest swaps as each debt interest rate swap met the criteria for accounting under the short-cut method defined in SFAS No. 133 for fair value hedges of debt instruments. Accordingly, no net gains or losses were recorded in income relative to the Company's underlying debt interest rate swaps. During fiscal 2001, the Company closed out all of its existing debt interest rate swap positions due to prevailing market interest rates realizing a gain of $17 million. This gain was deferred, recognized in long-term debt and is being amortized to other income and expense over the remaining life of the debt.

The unrealized loss on the assetsasset swaps as of September 30, 2000, of $5.7 million was deferred and then recognized in income in 2001 as part of the SFAS No. 133 transition adjustment effective on October 1, 2000. The Company closed out all of its existing interest rate asset swaps during 2001 realizing a gain of $1.1 million.

As of September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, the Company had no interest rate derivatives outstanding. Due to perceived market risk, the Company entered into interest rate swaps in early 2002. These interest rate swaps were entered into with financial institutions in order to better match the Company's floating-rate interest income on its cash equivalents and short-term investments with its fixed-rate interest expense on its long-term debt. The interest rate swaps required the Company to pay a floating interest rate based on six-month U.S. dollar LIBOR and receive a fixed rate of interest without exchanges of the underlying notional amounts. These swaps effectively converted the Company's fixed-rate 10-year debt to floating-rate debt. The Company assumed no ineffectiveness with regard to the debt interest swaps as each debt interest rate swap met the criteria for accounting under the short-cut method defined in SFAS No. 133 for fair

63



value hedges of debt instruments. Accordingly, no net gains or losses were recorded in income relative to the Company's underlying debt interest rate swaps during fiscal 2002 until the Company closed out the positions in late 2002 due to prevailing market interest rates. Closing the debt interest rate swaps resulted in a realized gain

73



of $6 million. This gain was deferred, recognized in long-term debt and is being amortized to other income and expense over the remaining life of the debt.

Long-Term Debt

During 1994,The Company currently has debt outstanding in the Company issuedform of $300 million of aggregate principal amount of 6.5% unsecured notes that were originally issued in a public offering registered with the SEC.1994. The notes, which pay interest semiannually, were sold at 99.925% of par, for an effective yield to maturity of 6.51%. The notes, payalong with approximately $4 million of related unamortized deferred gains on closed interest semiannuallyrate swaps, are due in February of 2004 and mature on February 15, 2004.therefore have been classified as current debt as of September 27, 2003. As of September 28, 200227, 2003 and September 29, 2001,28, 2002, the carrying amount of these notes, including unamortized deferred gains associated with closed debt interest rate swaps, was $316$304 million and $317$316 million, respectively, while the fair value was $299$302 million and $295$299 million, respectively. The fair value of the notes is based on their listed market values as of September 28, 200227, 2003 and September 29, 2001.28, 2002.

Non-Current Debt and Equity Investments and Related Gains and Losses

The Company has held significant investments in EarthLink, Network,Inc. (EarthLink), Akamai Technologies, Inc. (Akamai), ARM Holdings plc (ARM), and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd (Samsung). These investments have been reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as non-current debtlong term assets within other assets and have been categorized as available-for-sale requiring that they be carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. All realized gains on the sale of these investments have been included in total other income and theirexpense. The combined fair value of these investments held by the Company was $39$5 million and $128$39 million as of September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and September 29, 2001, respectively.

EarthLink

In January 2000, the Company invested $200 million in EarthLink, an Internet service provider (ISP). The investment iswas in EarthLink's Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, which iswas convertible by the Company after January 4, 2001, into approximately 7.1 million shares of EarthLink common stock. Concurrent with this investment, EarthLink and the Company entered into a multi-year agreement to deliver ISP service to Macintosh users in the United States. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company profits from each new Mac customer that subscribes to EarthLink's ISP service for a specified period of time, and EarthLink is the default ISP in the Company's Internet Setup Software included with all Macintosh computers sold in the United States.

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company sold 2,580,000 shares of EarthLink stock for net proceeds of approximately $13.7 million, an amount that approximated the Company's carrying value of the shares. During the third quarter of 2003, the Company sold all of its remaining holdings in EarthLink, consisting of 3,960,000 shares of stock for net proceeds of approximately $23 million, and a gain before taxes of $2 million.

During the first quarter of 2002, the Company sold 117,000 shares of EarthLink stock for net proceeds of $2 million and a gain before taxes of $223,000. No sales of EarthLink were made in any of the subsequent quarters of fiscal 2002. However, during the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company determined that the then current decline in the fair value of its investment in EarthLink was other-than-temporary. As a result, the Company recognized a $44 million charge to earnings to write-down the basis of its investment in EarthLink to $35 million. This charge was included in gains (losses) on non-current investments, net. As of September 28, 2002, the Company held 6.5 million shares of EarthLink stock valued at $35 million.

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During the second quarter of 2001, the Company determined that the then current decline in the fair value of its investment in EarthLink was other-than-temporary requiring that its cost basis be written down to fair value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write-down be included in earnings. As a result, the Company recognized a $114 million charge to earnings to write-down the basis of its investment in EarthLink to $86 million. This charge was included in gains (losses) on non-current investments, net. During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company sold a total of approximately 425,000 shares of EarthLink stock for net proceeds of approximately $6 million, and recorded a gain before taxes of approximately $800,000. As of September 29, 2001, the Company held 6.7 million shares of EarthLink stock with a fair value$800,000, and recognized related income tax of approximately $102 million.

During the first quarter of 2002, the Company sold 117,000 shares of EarthLink stock for net proceeds of $2 million and a gain before taxes of $223,000. No sales of EarthLink were made in any of the subsequent quarters of fiscal 2002. However, during the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company determined that the then current decline in the fair value of its investment in EarthLink was other-than-temporary. As a result, the Company recognized a $44 million charge to earnings to write-down the basis of its investment in

64



EarthLink to $35 million. This charge was included in gains (losses) on non-current investments, net. As of September 28, 2002, the Company holds 6.5 million shares of EarthLink stock valued at $35 million.$200,000.

Akamai

In June 1999, the Company invested $12.5 million in Akamai, a global Internet content delivery service. The investment was in the form of convertible preferred stock that converted into 4.1 million shares of Akamai common stock (adjusted for subsequent stock splits) at the time of Akamai's initial public offering in October 1999. Beginning in the first quarter of 2000, the Company categorized its shares in Akamai as available-for-sale. The fair value

During the fourth quarter of the Company's investment in Akamai was approximately $216 million as of September 30, 2000. During 2001,2003, the Company sold a total of approximately 1 million1,875,000 shares of Akamai stock for net proceeds of approximately $39$9 million and recorded a gain before taxes of approximately $36$8 million. As of September 29, 2001,27, 2003, the Company held 3.1 millionCompany's remaining investment in Akamai consists of 986,000 shares of Akamai stock valued at $9$5 million.

During the first quarter of 2002, the Company sold 250,000 shares of Akamai stock for net proceeds of $2 million and a gain before taxes of $710,000. No sales of Akamai were made in any of the subsequent quarters of fiscal 2002. However, during the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company determined that the decline in the fair value of its investment in Akamai was other-than-temporary. As a result, the Company recognized a $6 million charge to earnings to write-down the basis of its investment in Akamai to $3 million. This charge was included in gains (losses) on non-current investments, net. As of September 28, 2002, the Company holdsheld 2.9 million shares of Akamai stock valued at $3 million.

During 2001, the Company sold a total of approximately 1 million shares of Akamai stock for net proceeds of approximately $39 million and recorded a gain before taxes of approximately $36 million.

ARM Holdings

ARM is a publicly held company in the United Kingdom involved in the design and licensing of high performance microprocessors and related technology.

During the third quarter of 2003, the Company sold all of its remaining holdings in ARM stock, consisting of 278,000 shares for net proceeds of approximately $295,000, and a gain before taxes of $270,000.

During the first quarter of 2002, the Company sold 4.7 million shares of ARM stock for both net proceeds and a gain before taxes of $21 million. No sales of ARM were made in any of the subsequent quarters of fiscal 2002. As of September 28, 2002, the Company holdsheld 278,000 shares of ARM stock valued at $578,000.

During 2001, the Company sold a total of approximately 29.8 million shares of ARM stock for net proceeds of approximately $176 million, and recorded a gain before taxes of approximately $174 million. As of September 29, 2001, the Company held 5 million, shares of ARM stock valued at $17 million. During 2000, the Company sold a totaland recognized related income tax expense of approximately 45.2 million shares of ARM stock for net proceeds of approximately $372 million and recorded a gain before taxes of approximately $367$52 million.


Samsung

During the fourth quarter of 1999, the Company invested $100 million in Samsung to assist in the further expansion of Samsung's TFT-LCD flat-panel display production capacity. The investment was in the form of three year unsecured bonds, which were convertible into approximately 550,000 shares of Samsung common stock beginning in July 2000. The bonds carried an annual coupon rate of 2% and paypaid a total yield to maturity of 5% if redeemed at their maturity. The fair value of the Company's investment in Samsung was approximately $123 million as of September 30, 2000.

Prior to its sale, the Company had categorized its investment in Samsung as available-for-sale requiring that it be carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The fair value of the Company's investment in Samsung was approximately $123 million as of September 30, 2000. With the adoption of SFAS No. 133 on October 1, 2000, the Company was required to account for the conversion option embedded in the

65



Samsung bonds separately from the related debt. The conversion feature was carried at fair value with any changes in fair value recognized in earnings in the period in which they occur. Included in the $17 million gross SFAS No. 133 transition adjustment recorded in earnings during the first quarter of fiscal 2001 was a $23 million favorable adjustment for the restatement to fair value as of October 1, 2000, of the derivative component of the Company's investment in Samsung. To adjust the carrying value of the derivative component of its investment in Samsung to fair value as of December 30, 2000, the Company recognized an unrealized loss of approximately $13 million during the first quarter of 2001. During the second quarter of 2001, the Company sold this investment for book value, including accrued interest, and received net proceeds of approximately $117 million.

Other Strategic Investments

The Company has made additional minority debt and equity investments in several privately held technology companies, which were reflected in the consolidated balance sheets in other assets. These investments arewere inherently risky because the products and/or markets of these companies arewere typically not fully developed. During 2002 and 2001, the Company determined that the decline in fair value of certain of these investments was other-than-temporary and, accordingly, recognized a charge to earnings of approximately$15 million and $8 million. This charge was included in gains (losses) on non-current investments, net. During 2002, the Company determined that the decline in fair value of certain of these investments was other-than-temporary and, accordingly, recognized a charge to earnings of $15 million.million, respectively. These charges were included in gains (losses) on non-current investments, net. As of September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, the Company hashad no private debt or equity investments reflected in its consolidated balance sheet.sheets.

Note 3—Consolidated Financial Statement Details (in millions)

Inventories

 
 2003
 2002
Purchased parts $2 $9
Work in process  4  
Finished goods  50  36
  
 
Total inventories $56 $45
  
 

76


(in millions)Other Current Assets

 
 2002
 2001
 Purchased parts $9 $1
 Work in process    
 Finished goods  36  10
  
 
 Total inventories $45 $11
  
 
 
 2003
 2002
Vendor non-trade receivables $184 $142
Other current assets  125  133
  
 
Total other current assets $309 $275
  
 

Property, Plant, and Equipment

 
 2003
 2002
Land and buildings $350 $342 
Machinery, equipment, and internal-use software  393  367 
Office furniture and equipment  74  67 
Leasehold improvements  357  281 
  
 
   1,174  1,057 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (505) (436)
  
 
Net property, plant, and equipment $669 $621 
  
 

(in millions)Other Assets

 
 2002
 2001
 
 Land and buildings $342 $337 
 Machinery and equipment  183  182 
 Office furniture and equipment  67  63 
 Internal-use software  184  192 
 Leasehold improvements  281  186 
  
 
 
   1,057  960 
 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(436

)

 

(396

)
  
 
 
Net property, plant, and equipment $621 $564 
  
 
 
 
 2003
 2002
Non-current deferred tax assets $60 $70
Non-current debt and equity investments  5  39
Capitalized software development costs, net  28  19
Other assets  57  42
  
 
Total other assets $150 $170
  
 

66


Accrued Expenses (in millions)

 
 2002
 2001
 Accrued compensation and employee benefits $93 $88
 Accrued marketing and sales programs  136  131
 Deferred revenue  253  184
 Accrued warranty and related costs  69  87
 Other current liabilities  196  227
  
 
 Total accrued expenses $747 $717
  
 
 
 2003
 2002
Deferred revenue $368 $240
Accrued marketing and distribution  124  136
Accrued compensation and employee benefits  101  93
Accrued warranty and related costs  67  69
Other current liabilities  239  209
  
 
Total accrued expenses $899 $747
  
 

77


Interest and Other Income, Net (in millions)

 
 2002
 2001
 2000
 
 Interest income $118 $218 $210 
 Interest expense  (11) (16) (21)
 Foreign currency gain (loss), net  4  15  1 
 Net premiums and discounts on foreign exchange instruments  (11) (8) 7 
 Miscellaneous other income and expense  12  8  6 
  
 
 
 
  Total interest and other income, net $112 $217 $203 
  
 
 
 
 
 2003
 2002
 2001
 
Interest income $69 $118 $218 
Interest expense  (8) (11) (16)
Gains on sales of short term investments  21  7   
Other income (expense) net  (5) (2) 15 
Gain on forward purchase agreement  6     
  
 
 
 
Total interest and other income, net $83 $112 $217 
  
 
 
 

Note 4—Acquisitions

Goodwill and Other Acquisition-Related IntangiblesIntangible Assets

The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible assets with definite lives over periods ranging from 3 to 10 years. The Company ceased amortization of goodwill at the beginning of fiscal 2002 when it adopted SFAS No. 142.

The following table summarizes the components of gross and net intangible asset balances (in millions):


 September 28, 2002
 September 29, 2001
 September 27, 2003
 September 28, 2002

 Gross
Carrying
Amount

 Accumulated
Amortization

 Net
Carrying
Amount

 Gross
Carrying
Amount

 Accumulated
Amortization

 Net
Carrying
Amount

 Gross Carrying
Amount

 Accumulated
Amortization

 Net
Carrying
Amount

 Gross Carrying
Amount

 Accumulated
Amortization

 Net Carrying
Amount

Goodwill (a) $85   $85 $66   $66 $85   $85 $85   $85
Other acquired intangible assets  5  (5)   5  (4) 1  5  (5)   5  (5) 
Acquired technology  42  (8) 34  12  (3) 9  42  (18) 24  42  (8) 34
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total acquired intangible assets $132 $(13)$119 $83 $(7)$76 $132 $(23)$109 $132 $(13)$119
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
Accumulated amortization related to goodwill of $55 million arising prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142 has been reflected in the gross carrying amount of goodwill as of September 28, 200227, 2003 and September 29, 2001.28, 2002.

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Expected annual amortization expense related to acquired technology is as follows (in millions):

Fiscal Years:Fiscal Years:  Fiscal Years:  
2003 $92004 $7
2004 72005 5
2005 62006 3
2006 32007 2
Thereafter 9Thereafter 7
 
 
Total expected annual amortization expenseTotal expected annual amortization expense $34Total expected annual amortization expense $24
 
 

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Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets is as follows (in millions):


 2002
 2001
 2000
 2003
 2002
 2001
Goodwill amortization $ $16 $21 $ $ $16
Other acquired intangible assets amortization 1 3 3  1 3
Acquired technology amortization 5 2  10 5 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total amortization $6 $21 $24 $10 $6 $21
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income (loss)loss and net income (loss)loss per share adjusted to exclude amortization of goodwill in fiscal periods prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142 in fiscal 2002 follows (in millions, except per share amounts):

 
 2002
 2001
 2000
Net income (loss), as reported $65 $(25)$786
Add: goodwill amortization $ $16 $21
  
 
 
Net income (loss), as adjusted $65 $(9)$807
  
 
 

Basic earnings (loss) per share, as reported

 

$

0.18

 

$

(0.07

)

$

2.42
Add: goodwill amortization $ $0.04 $0.06
  
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share, as adjusted $0.18 $(0.03)$2.48
  
 
 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share, as reported

 

$

0.18

 

$

(0.07

)

$

2.18
Add: goodwill amortization $ $0.04 $0.06
  
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share, as adjusted $0.18 $(0.03)$2.24
  
 
 
 
 2001
 
Net loss, as reported $(25)
Add: goodwill amortization $16 
  
 
Net loss, as adjusted $(9)
  
 

Basic loss per share, as reported

 

$

(0.07

)
Add: goodwill amortization $0.04 
  
 
Basic loss per share, as adjusted $(0.03)
  
 

Diluted loss per share, as reported

 

$

(0.07

)
Add: goodwill amortization $0.04 
  
 
Diluted loss per share, as adjusted $(0.03)
  
 

Acquisition of Emagic GmbH

During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company acquired Emagic GmbH (Emagic), a provider of professional software solutions for computer based music production, for approximately $30 million in cash; $26 million of which was paid immediately upon closing of the deal and $4 million of which was held-back for future payment contingent on continued employment by certain employees that will be allocated to future compensation expense in the appropriate periods over the next 3 years. During fiscal 2003, contingent consideration totaling $1.3 million was paid. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase. The portion of the purchase price allocated to purchased in-process research and development (IPR&D) was expensed immediately, and the portion of the purchase price allocated to

68


acquired technology and to tradename will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of 3 years. Goodwill associated with the acquisition of Emagic is not subject to amortization pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 142. Total consideration was allocated as follows (in millions):

Net tangible assets acquired $2.3
Acquired technology  3.8
Tradename  0.8
In-process research and development  0.5
Goodwill  18.6
  
 Total consideration $26.0
  

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The amount of the purchase price allocated to IPR&D was expensed upon acquisition, because the technological feasibility of products under development had not been established and no alternative future uses existed. The IPR&D relates primarily to Emagic's Logic series technology and extensions. At the date of the acquisition, the products under development were between 43%-83% complete, and it was expected that the remaining work would be completed during the Company's fiscal 2003 at a cost of approximately $415,000. The remaining efforts, includewhich were completed in 2003, included finalizing user interface design and development, and testing. The fair value of the IPR&D was determined byusing an independent third-party valuation using the income approach, which reflects the projected free cash flows that will be generated by the IPR&D projects and that are attributable to the acquired technology, and discounting the projected net cash flows back to their present value using a discount rate of 25%.

Acquisition of certain assets of Zayante, Inc., Prismo Graphics, and Silicon Grail

During fiscal 2002 the Company acquired certain technology and patent rights of Zayante, Inc., Prismo Graphics, and Silicon Grail Corporation for a total of $20 million in cash. These transactions have been accounted for as asset acquisitions. The purchase price for these asset acquisitions, except for $1 million identified as contingent consideration which will be allocated to compensation expense over the next 3 years, has been allocated to acquired technology and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over 3 years, except for certain assets acquired from Zayante associated with patent royalty streams that will be amortized over 10 years.

Acquisition of Nothing Real, LLC

During the second quarter of 2002, the Company acquired certain assets of Nothing Real, LLC (Nothing Real), a privately-held company that develops and markets high performance tools designed for the digital image creation market. Of the $15 million purchase price, the Company has allocated $7 million to acquired technology, which will be amortized over its estimated life of 5 years. The remaining $8 million, which has been identified as contingent consideration, rather than recorded as an additional component of the cost of the acquired assets, will be allocated to future compensation expense in the appropriate periods over the next 3 years.

Acquisition of Spruce Technologies, Inc.

In July 2001, the Company acquired Spruce Technologies, Inc. (Spruce), a privately-held company that develops and markets DVD authoring products, for $14.9 million in cash. Goodwill associated with the acquisition of Spruce is not subject to amortization pursuant to the transition provisions of SFAS No. 142.

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The consolidated financial statements include the operating results of Spruce from the date of acquisition. Total consideration was allocated as follows (in millions):

Net tangible liabilities assumed $(0.7)
Identifiable intangible assets  5.9 
Goodwill  9.7 
  
 
 Total consideration $14.9 
  
 

Acquisition of PowerSchool, Inc.

In May 2001, the Company acquired PowerSchool, Inc. (PowerSchool), a provider of web-based student information systems for K-12 schools and districts that enablesenable schools to record, access, report, and manage their student data and performance in real-time, and gives parents real-time web access to track

80


their children's progress. The consolidated financial statements include the operating results of PowerSchool from the date of acquisition.

The purchase price of approximately $66.1 million consisted of the issuance of approximately 2.4 million shares of the Company's common stock with a fair value of $61.2 million, the issuance of stock options with a fair value of $4.5 million, and $300,000 of direct transaction costs. The fair value of the common stock options issued was determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 67%, expected life of 4 years, dividend rate of 0%, and risk-free rate of 4.73%.

Total consideration was allocated as follows (in millions):

Net tangible assets acquired $0.2
Deferred stock compensation  12.8
Identifiable intangible assets  2.6
In-process research and development  10.8
Goodwill  39.7
  
 Total consideration $66.1
  
Net tangible assets acquired$0.2
Deferred stock compensation12.8
Identifiable intangible assets2.6
In-process research and development10.8
Goodwill39.7

Total consideration$66.1

The amount of the purchase price allocated to IPR&D was expensed upon acquisition, because the technological feasibility of products under development had not been established and no alternative future uses existed. The IPR&D relates to technologies representing processes and expertise employed to design, develop, and deploy a functioning, scalable web-based student information system for use by K-12 schools. At the date of the acquisition, the product under development was approximately 50% complete, and it was expected that the remaining 50% would be completed during the Company's fiscal 2002 at a cost of approximately $9.25 million. The remaining efforts, which were completed in 2002, included completion of coding, finalizing user interface design and development, and testing. The fair value of the IPR&D was determined byusing an independent third-party valuation using the income approach, which reflects the projected free cash flows that will be generated by the IPR&D projects and that are attributable to the acquired technology, and discounting the projected net cash flows back to their present value using a discount rate of 25%. The acquired intangibles are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of three years, respectively.3 years. Deferred stock compensation associated with restricted stock and options is being amortized over the required future vesting period of three3 years.

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In the fourth quarter of 2001, an adjustment was made to increase goodwill associated with the acquisition of PowerSchool by $5.9 million due to the identification of previously unidentified loss contingencies that were in existence prior to consummation of the acquisition.

Acquisition-Related Deferred Stock Compensation

The Company allocated $12.8 million of its purchase consideration for PowerSchool to acquisition-related deferred stock compensation within shareholders' equity. This amount representsrepresented the intrinsic value of stock options assumed that vest as future services are provided by employees and related to 445,000 common shares issued contingent on continued employment of certain PowerSchool employee stockholders. Certain PowerSchool employee stockholders were terminated in the first quarter of 2003 resulting in the $5 million recognition of previously deferred stock compensation as part of the Company's first quarter restructuring action. Unamortized PowerSchool related deferred stock compensation of approximately $294,000 remains as of September 27, 2003.

Pro Forma Financial Information

The unaudited pro forma financial information below presents the condensed consolidated financial results of the Company assuming that PowerSchool and Spruce, acquired in 2001, had been acquired at the

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beginning of 20002001 and includes the effect of amortization of goodwill and other acquired identifiable intangible assets from that date. The impact of the charge for IPR&D associated with the acquisition of PowerSchool has been excluded. This pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations that would have been achieved had the acquisitions taken place at the beginning of 2000.2001. Pro forma information follows (in millions, except per share amounts):

 
 2001
 2000
Net sales $5,370 $7,994
Net income (loss) $(44)$767
Basic earnings (loss) per common share $(0.13)$2.35
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share $(0.13)$2.11
 
 2001
 
Net sales $5,370 
Net loss $(44)
Basic loss per common share $(0.13)
Diluted loss per common share $(0.13)

Note 5—SpecialRestructuring Charges

Fiscal 2003 Restructuring Actions

The Company recorded total restructuring charges of approximately $26.8 million during the year ended September 27, 2003, including approximately $7.4 million in severance costs, a $5.0 million charge to write-off deferred compensation, $7.1 million in asset impairments and a $7.3 million charge for lease cancellations. Of the $26.8 million, nearly all had been spent by the end of 2003, except for approximately $400,000 of severance costs and approximately $4.5 million related to operating lease costs on abandoned facilities. During the third quarter of 2003, approximately $500,000 of the amount originally accrued for lease cancellations was determined to be in excess due to the sublease of a property sooner than originally estimated and an approximately $500,000 shortfall was identified in the severance accrual due to higher than expected severance costs related to the closure of the Company's Singapore manufacturing operations. These adjustments had no net effect on reported operating expense.

During the second quarter of 2003, the Company's management approved and initiated restructuring actions that resulted in recognition of a total restructuring charge of $2.8 million, including $2.4 million in severance costs and $400,000 for asset write-offs and lease payments on an abandoned facility. Actions taken in the second quarter were for the most part supplemental to actions initiated in the prior two quarters and focused on further headcount reductions in various sales and marketing functions in the Company's Americas and Europe operating segments and further reductions associated with PowerSchool-related activities in the Americas operating segment, including an accrual for asset write-offs and lease payments on an abandoned facility. The second quarter actions resulted in the termination of 93 employees, 92 were terminated prior to the end of 2003.

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company's management approved and initiated restructuring actions with a total cost of $24 million that resulted in the termination of manufacturing operations at the Company-owned facility in Singapore, further reductions in headcount resulting from the shift in PowerSchool product strategy that took place at the end of fiscal 2002, and termination of various sales and marketing activities in the United States and Europe. These restructuring actions will ultimately result in the elimination of 260 positions worldwide, all but one of which were eliminated by the end of 2003.

Closure of the Company's Singapore manufacturing operations resulted in severance costs of $1.8 million and costs of $6.7 million to write-off manufacturing related fixed assets, whose use ceased during the first quarter. PowerSchool related costs included severance of approximately $550,000 and recognition of $5 million of previously deferred stock compensation that arose when PowerSchool was acquired by the

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Company in 2001 related to certain PowerSchool employee stockholders who were terminated in the first quarter of 2003. Termination of sales and marketing activities and employees, principally in the United States and Europe, resulted in severance costs of $2.8 million and accrual of costs associated with operating leases on closed facilities of $6.7 million. The total net restructuring charge of $23 million recognized during the first quarter of 2003 also reflects the reversal of $600,000 of unused restructuring accrual originally made during the first quarter of 2002.

Except for certain costs associated with operating leases on closed facilities, the Company currently anticipates that all of the remaining accrual for severance costs of approximately $400,000 will be spent by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2004.

The following table summarizes activity associated with restructuring actions initiated during fiscal 2003 (in millions):

 
 Employee
Severance
Benefits

 Deferred
Compensation
Write-off

 Asset
Impairments

 Lease
Cancellations

 Totals
 
Total charge $7.4 $5.0 $7.1 $7.3 $26.8 
Total spending through September 27, 2003  (7.5)     (2.3) (9.8)
Total non-cash items    (5.0) (7.1)   (12.1)
Adjustments  0.5      (0.5)  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Accrual at September 27, 2003 $0.4 $ $ $4.5 $4.9 
  
 
 
 
 
 

Fiscal 2002 Restructuring Actions

During fiscal 2002, the Company recorded total restructuring charges of approximately $30 million related to actions intended to eliminate certain activities and better align the Company's operating expenses with existing general economic conditions and to partially offset the cost of continuing investments in new product development and investments in the Company's Retail operating segment.

During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company's management approved and initiated restructuring actions with a total cost of approximately $6 million designed to reduce headcount costs in Corporatecorporate operations and sales and to adjust its PowerSchool product strategy. These restructuring actions resulted in the elimination of approximately 180 positions worldwide at a cost of $1.8 million, 161all of which were eliminated by September 28, 2002.27, 2003. Eliminated positions were primarily in Corporatecorporate operations, sales, and PowerSchool related research and development.development in the Americas operating segment. The shift in product strategy at PowerSchool included discontinuing development and marketing of PowerSchool's PSE product. This shift resulted in the impairment of previously capitalized development costs associated with the PSE product in the amount of $4.5 million. As of September 28, 2002, substantially all of the $6 million accrual had been utilized, except for insignificant severance and related costs associated with the 19 remaining positions.

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During the first quarter of 2002, the Company's management approved and initiated restructuring actions with a total cost of approximately $24 million. These restructuring actions will resultresulted in the elimination of approximately 425 positions worldwide 415 of which were eliminated by September 28, 2002, at a cost of $8 million. Positions were eliminated primarily in the Company's operations, information systems, and administrative functions. In addition, these restructuring actions also included significant changes in the Company's information systems strategy resulting in termination of equipment leases and cancellation of existing projects and activities. The Company ceased using the assets associated with first quarter 2002 restructuring actions during that same quarter. Related lease and contract cancellation charges totaled $12 million, and charges for asset impairments totaled $4

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$4 million. Of the original $24 million restructuring charge made during theThe first quarter of 2002 approximately $23 million had been spent as of September 28, 2002 and approximately $250,000 was reversed during the second quarter of 2002 duerestructuring actions were primarily related to lower actual costs than originally estimated for certain lease commitments and severance benefits. The remaining $1 million accrual relates primarilycorporate activity not allocated to future payments on abandoned operating leases.

2000 Restructuring Actions

segments. During the first quarter of 2000,2003, the Company initiatedreversed the remaining unused accrual of $600,000.

The following table summarizes activity associated with restructuring actions resulting in recognition of an $8 million restructuring charge. This charge was comprised of $3 million for the write-off of various operating assets and $5 million for severance payments to approximately 95 employees associated with consolidation of various domestic and international sales and marketing functions. Of the $5 million accrued for severance, $2.5 million had been spent before the end of 2000, and the remainder was spent in 2001. Of the $3 million accrued for the write-off of various assets, substantially all was utilized before the end of 2000.

Executive Bonus

During the first quarter of 2000, the Company's Board of Directors approved a special executive bonus for the Company's Chief Executive Officer for past services in the form of an aircraft with a total cost to the Company of approximately $90 million, the majority of which was not tax deductible. Approximately half of the total charge is for the cost of the aircraft. The other half represents all other costs and taxes associated with the bonus. In the fourth quarter of 2002, all significant work and payments associated with the aircraft were complete. Of the original $90 million accrual, $2.4 million remained unspent at the end ofinitiated during fiscal 2002 and was reversed.(in millions):

Technology Acquisition

As discussed in Note 4, during both 2002 and 2001 in its acquisition of Emagic and PowerSchool, respectively, the Company acquired certain technology that was under development and had no alternative future use. This resulted in the recognition of purchased in-process research and development in the amount of $551,000 for Emagic and $10.8 million for PowerSchool, which was charged to operations upon acquisition.

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 Employee
Severance
Benefits

 Asset
Impairments

 Lease and
Contract
Cancellations

 Totals
 
Total charge $10 $8 $12 $30 
Total spending through September 27, 2003  (10)   (11) (21)
Total non-cash items    (8)   (8)
Adjustments      (1) (1)
  
 
 
 
 
Accrual at September 27, 2003 $ $ $ $ 
  
 
 
 
 

Note 6—Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in millions):



 2002
 2001
 2000
 
 2003
 2002
 2001
 
Federal:Federal:       Federal:       
Current $8 $(20)$9 Current $18 $12 $(20)
Deferred (28) (8) 239 Deferred (7) (32) (8)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 (20) (28) 248   11 (20) (28)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
State:State:       State:       
Current 2   Current 4 3  
Deferred 7 (10) 23 Deferred (11) 6 (10)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 9 (10) 23   (7) 9 (10)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Foreign:Foreign:       Foreign:       
Current 29 21 37 Current 21 29 21 
Deferred 4 2 (2)Deferred (1) 4 2 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 33 23 35   20 33 23 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes $22 $(15)$306 Provision for income taxes $24 $22 $(15)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 

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The foreign provision for income taxes is based on foreign pretax earnings of approximately $250 million, $284 million and $363 million in 2003, 2002, and $1.019 billion in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. As of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, approximately half$2.5 billion of the Company's cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments isare held by foreign subsidiaries and isare generally based in U.S. dollar-denominated holdings. Amounts held by foreign subsidiaries would be subject to U.S. income taxation on repatriation to the United States. The Company's consolidated financial statements fully provide for any related tax liability on amounts that may be repatriated, aside from undistributed earnings of certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries that are intended to be indefinitely reinvested in operations outside the United States. U.S. income taxes have not been provided on a cumulative total of $755$822 million of such earnings. It is not practicable to determine the income tax liability that might be incurred if these earnings were to be distributed.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the effects of tax losses, credits, and the future income tax effects of temporary differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and are measured using enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

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As of September 28, 200227, 2003 and September 29, 2001,28, 2002, the significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities were (in millions):



 2002
 2001
 
 2003
 2002
Deferred tax assets:Deferred tax assets:     Deferred tax assets:    
Accounts receivable and inventory reserves $35 $32
Accounts receivable and inventory reserves $23 $26 Accrued liabilities and other reserves 155 126
Accrued liabilities and other reserves 102 110 Basis of capital assets and investments 47 34
Basis of capital assets and investments 35 54 Tax losses and credits 204 125
Tax losses and credits 209 319 Other 11 11
 
 
   
 
Total deferred tax assets 369 509 Total deferred tax assets 452 328
Less valuation allowanceLess valuation allowance 30 33 Less valuation allowance 30 30
 
 
   
 
Net deferred tax assetsNet deferred tax assets 339 476 Net deferred tax assets 422 298
 
 
   
 
Deferred tax liabilities:Deferred tax liabilities:     Deferred tax liabilities:    
Unremitted earnings of subsidiaries 308 489 Unremitted earnings of subsidiaries 398 293
Available-for-sale securities 1 14 Available-for-sale securities  1
Other 26 18   
 
 
 
 Total deferred tax liabilities 398 294
Total deferred tax liabilities 335 521   
 
Net deferred tax assetNet deferred tax asset $24 $4
 
 
   
 
Net deferred tax asset (liability) $4 $(45)
 
 
 

As of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, the Company had operating loss carryforwards for federal tax purposes of approximately $72$189 million, which expire from 20092011 through 2021. These2023. A portion of these carryforwards are comprised of remaining operating loss carryforwardswas acquired from NeXT and other acquisitions, the utilization of which is subject to certain limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company also has Federal credit carryforwards and various state and foreign tax loss and credit carryforwards, the tax effect of which is approximately $94$117 million and which expire between 20032004 and 2022.2023. The remaining benefits from tax losses and credits do not expire. As of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, a valuation allowance of $30 million was recorded against the deferred tax asset for the benefits of tax losses that may not be realized. The valuation allowance relates primarily to the operating loss carryforwards acquired from NeXT and other acquisitions. Management believes it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be generated as a result of certain tax

85



planning strategies, together with the tax effects of the deferred tax liabilities, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining deferred tax assets.

74



A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes, with the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate (35% in 2001, 2000,2003, 2002, and 1999)2001) to income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes, is as follows (in millions):


 2002
 2001
 2000
  2003
 2002
 2001
 
Computed expected tax (benefit) $30 $(18)$382  $32 $30 $(18)
State taxes, net of federal effect 7 (7) 15  (4) 7 (7)
Indefinitely invested earnings of foreign subsidiaries   (82) (13)   
Nondeductible executive compensation (1)  32  5 (1)  
Stock repurchase (2)   
Purchase accounting and asset acquisitions 3 10   4 3 10 
Change in valuation allowance (16)  (27)  (16)  
Research & development credit, net (8) (5) (5) (7) (8) (5)
Nondeductible expenses 4 3   6 4 3 
Other items 3 2 (9) 3 3 2 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes $22 $(15)$306  $24 $22 $(15)
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Effective tax rate 25% 30% 28% 26% 25% 30%

TheOn April 10, 2003, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed auditsits audit of the Company's federal income tax returns for the years 1998 through 1997.2000 and proposed certain adjustments. Certain of these adjustments are being contested through the IRS Appeals Office. Substantially all IRS audit issues for years through 1997prior to 1998 have been resolved. The IRS is currently auditing the Company's federal income tax returns for fiscal years 1998 through 2000. Management believes that adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations. However, the outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty. Should any issues addressed in the Company's tax audits be resolved in a manner not consistent with management's expectations, the Company could be required to adjust its provision for income tax in the period such resolution occurs.

Note 7—Shareholders' Equity

CEO Restricted Stock Award

On March 19, 2003, the Company entered into an Option Cancellation and Restricted Stock Award Agreement (the Agreement) with Steven P. Jobs, its Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The Agreement cancelled stock option awards for the purchase of 27.5 million shares of the Company's common stock previously granted to Mr. Jobs in 2000 and 2001. Mr. Jobs retained options to purchase 60,000 shares of the Company's common stock granted in August of 1997 in his capacity as a member of the Company's Board of Directors, prior to becoming the Company's CEO. The Agreement replaced the cancelled options with a restricted stock award of 5 million shares of the Company's common stock. The restricted stock award generally vests three years from date of grant. Vesting of some or all of the restricted shares will be accelerated in the event Mr. Jobs is terminated without cause, dies, or has his management role reduced following a change in control of the Company.

The Company has recorded the value of the restricted stock award of $74.75 million as a component of shareholders' equity and is amortizing that amount on a straight-line basis over the 3-year service/vesting period. The value of the restricted stock award was based on the closing market price of the Company's

86



common stock on the date of the award. Total amortization of approximately $13 million has been included in selling, general, and administrative expense in 2003 and will continue to be included at approximately $6.2 million per quarter through March 2006. The 5 million restricted shares have been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share utilizing the treasury stock method.

Stock Repurchase Plan

In July 1999, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a plan for the Company to repurchase up to $500 million of its common stock. This repurchase plan does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares or acquire shares over any specified period of time. During 2000, the Company repurchased a total of 2.55 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $116 million.

During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company entered into a forward purchase agreement to acquire 1.5 million shares of its common stock in September of 2003 at an average price of $16.64 per share for a total cost of $25.5 million. TheIn August 2003, the Company settled this agreement prior to its maturity, at which time the Company's common stock had a fair value of $22.81. Other than this forward purchase transaction, the Company has not engaged in noany transactions relating to repurchase its common stock since fiscal 2000. Since inception of the stock repurchase plan, in fiscal 2002. Since inception of the repurchase plan, the Company hashad repurchased or committed to repurchase a total of 6.55 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $217 million. The Company was authorized to repurchase up to an additional $283 million of its common stock as of September 27, 2003.

Preferred Stock

In August 1997, the Company and Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft) entered into a patent cross license and technology agreements. In addition, Microsoft purchased 150,000 shares of Apple Series A nonvoting convertible preferred stock ("preferred stock") for $150 million. These shares were convertible by Microsoft after August 5, 2000, into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $8.25 per share. During 2000, 74,250 shares of preferred stock were converted to 9 million shares of the Company's common stock. During 2001, the remaining 75,750 preferred shares were converted into 9.2 million shares of the Company's common stock.

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Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of two components, net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are recorded as an element of shareholders' equity but are excluded from net income. The Company's other comprehensive income consists of foreign currency translation adjustments from those subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities categorized as available-for-sale, and net deferred gains and losses on certain derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges.

The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (in millions):


 2002
 2001
 2000
  2003
 2002
 2001
 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities $13 $30 $297  $1 $13 $30 
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative investments (11) 4   (16) (11) 4 
Cumulative translation adjustments (51) (56) (53)
Cumulative foreign currency translation (20) (51) (56)
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $(49)$(22)$244  $(35)$(49)$(22)
 
 
 
  
 
 
 

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The following table summarizes activity in other comprehensive income related to available-for-sale securities, net of taxes (in millions):


 2002
 2001
 2000
  2003
 2002
 2001
 
Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities $(49)$(183)$427  $11 $(49)$(183)
Less: adjustment for net (gains) losses realized and included in net income 32 (84) (272)
Adjustment for net (gains) losses realized and included in net income (loss) (23) 32 (84)
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities $(17)$(267)$155  $(12)$(17)$(267)
 
 
 
  
 
 
 

The tax effect related to the change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities was $6 million, $10 million, $157 million $(91) million for fiscal 2003, 2002, 2001, and 2000,2001, respectively. The tax effect on the reclassification adjustment for net gains (losses) included in net income (loss) was $(8) million, $10 million $35 million and $94$35 million for fiscal 2003, 2002, 2001, and 2000,2001, respectively.

The following table summarizes activity in other comprehensive income related to derivatives, net of taxes, held by the Company (in millions):


 2002
 2001
  2003
 2002
 2001
 
Changes in fair value of derivatives $(24)$4 $45 
Adjustment for net gains realized and included in net income (loss) 19 (19) (53)
Cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 133 $ $12    12 
Changes in fair value of derivatives 4 45 
Less: adjustment for net gains realized and included in net income (19) (53)
 
 
  
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gain on derivatives $(15)$4 
Change in unrealized gain on derivative instruments $(5)$(15)$4 
 
 
  
 
 
 

The tax effect related to the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 133 was $(5) as of September 29, 2001. The tax effect related to the changes in fair value of derivatives was $11 million, $(2) million and $(19) million for fiscal 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The tax effect related to derivative gains (losses) reclassified from OCIother comprehensive income was $(7) million, $8 million and $23 million for fiscal 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

Note 8—Employee Benefit Plans

1998 Executive Officer2003 Employee Stock Option Plan

TheAt the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 24, 2003, the shareholders approved an amendment to the 1998 Executive Officer Stock Plan (the 1998 Plan) is a shareholder approvedto change the name of the plan which replacedto the 19902003 Employee Stock Option Plan terminated(the 2003 Plan), to provide for broad-based grants to all employees in April 1998,addition to executive officers and other key employees and to prohibit future "repricings" of employee stock options, including 6-months-plus-1-day option exchange programs, without shareholder approval. Based on the 1981 Stock Option Plan terminated in October 1990, and the 1987 Executive Long Term Stock Option Plan terminated in July 1995. Options granted before these plans' termination dates remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. Options may beterms of individual option grants, options granted under the 19982003 Plan generally expire 7 to 10 years after the Chairman of the Board of Directors, executive officers of the Company at the

76


level of Senior Vice Presidentgrant date and above, and other key employees. These options generally become exercisable over a period of 4 years, based on continued employment, and generally expire 10 years after the grant date.with either annual or quarterly vesting. The 19982003 Plan permits the granting of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, and stock purchase rights.

1997 Employee Stock Option Plan

In August 1997, the Company's Board of Directors approved the 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan (the 1997 Plan), a non-shareholder approved plan for grants of stock options to employees who are not officers of the Company. Options may be granted under the 1997 Plan to employees at not less than the fair market value on the date of grant. TheseBased on the terms of individual option grants, options granted under the 1997

88


Plan generally expire 7 to 10 years after the grant date and generally become exercisable over a period of 4 years, based on continued employment, with either annual or quarterly vesting. As a result of shareholder approval of amendments to the 1998 Executive Officer Stock Plan in April 2003, the Company terminated the 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan and generally expire 10 yearscancelled all remaining unissued shares, following the completion of an employee stock option exchange program in October 2003.

Employee Stock Option Exchange Program

On March 20, 2003, the Company announced a voluntary employee stock option exchange program (the Exchange Program) whereby eligible employees, other than executive officers and members of the Board of Directors, had an opportunity to exchange outstanding options with exercise prices at or above $25.00 per share for a predetermined smaller number of new stock options issued with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of one share of the Company's common stock on the day the new awards are issued, which would be at least six months plus one day after the grantexchange options are cancelled. On April 17, 2003, in accordance with the Exchange Program, the Company accepted and cancelled options to purchase 16,569,193 shares of its common stock. On October 22, 2003, new stock options totaling 6,697,368 shares were issued to employees at an exercise price of $22.76 per share, which is equivalent to the closing price of the Company's stock on that date. No financial or accounting impact to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flow was associated with this transaction.

1997 Director Stock Option Plan

In August 1997, the Company's Board of Directors adopted a shareholder approved Director Stock Option Plan (DSOP) for non-employee directors of the Company. Initial grants of 30,000 options under the DSOP vest in three equal installments on each of the first through third anniversaries of the date of grant, and subsequent annual grants of 10,000 options are fully vested at grant. Prior to adoption of the DSOP, 60,000 options were granted in total to two then-current members

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

Certain of the Company's Boardexecutive officers, including Mr. Timothy D. Cook and Mr. Fred D. Anderson, have entered into trading plans pursuant to Rule 10b5-1(c)(1) of Directors.the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A trading plan is a written document that pre-establishes the amounts, prices and dates (or formula for determining the amounts, prices and dates) of future purchases or sales of Apple stock including the exercise and sale of employee stock options and shares acquired pursuant to the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company has a shareholder approved employee stock purchase plan (the Purchase Plan), under which substantially all employees may purchase common stock through payroll deductions at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market values as of the beginning and end of six-month offering periods. Stock purchases under the Purchase Plan are limited to 10% of an employee's compensation, up to a maximum of $25,000 in any calendar year. In the third quarter of 2003, the Company's shareholders also approved an amendment to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance by 4 million shares. Beginning with the six-month offering period that started on June 30, 2003, the number of shares authorized for issuance is limited to a total of 1 million shares per offering period. During 2003, 2002, and 2001, and 2000, 1.82.1 million, 1.8 million and 766,0001.8 million shares, respectively, were issued under the Purchase Plan. As of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, approximately 2.14.0 million shares were reserved for future issuance under the Purchase Plan.

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Employee Savings Plan

The Company has an employee savings plan (the Savings Plan) qualifying as a deferred salary arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Savings Plan, participating U.S. employees may defer a portion of their pre-tax earnings, up to the Internal Revenue Service annual contribution limit ($11,00012,000 for calendar year 2002)2003). The Company matches 50% to 100% of each employee's contributions, depending on length of service, up to a maximum 6% of the employee's earnings. The Company's matching contributions to the Savings Plan were approximately $21 million, $19 million, and $17 million in 2003, 2002, and $16 million in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

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Stock Option Activity

A summary of the Company's stock option activity and related information for the years ended September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002 and September 29, 2001 and September 30, 2000 follows (option amounts are presented in thousands):


  
 Outstanding Options

 Shares
Available
for Grant

 Number of
Shares

 Weighted Average
Exercise Price

Balance at 9/25/99 41,727 36,808 $13.20
Additional Options Authorized 13,500  
Options Granted (45,662)45,662 $46.52
Options Cancelled 4,846 (4,846)$28.42
Options Exercised  (6,866)$9.62
Plan Shares Expired (2,881) 
  
 Outstanding Options
 
 
  
 Shares Available
for Grant

 Number of
Shares

 Weighted Average
Exercise Price

Balance at 9/30/00Balance at 9/30/00 11,530 70,758 $34.01Balance at 9/30/00 11,530 70,758 $34.01
Additional Options Authorized 27,000  Additional Options Authorized 27,000  
Options Granted (34,857)34,857 $18.58Options Granted (34,857)34,857 $18.58
Options Cancelled 6,605 (6,605)$29.32Options Cancelled 6,605 (6,605)$29.32
Options Exercised  (1,831)$10.05Options Exercised  (1,831)$10.05
Plan Shares Expired (203) Plan Shares Expired (203) 
 
 
    
 
  
Balance at 9/29/01Balance at 9/29/01 10,075 97,179 $29.24Balance at 9/29/01 10,075 97,179 $29.24
Additional Options Authorized 15,000  Additional Options Authorized 15,000  
Options Granted (23,239)23,239 $19.89Options Granted (23,239)23,239 $19.89
Options Cancelled 4,737 (4,737)$30.98Options Cancelled 4,737 (4,737)$30.98
Options Exercised  (6,251)$11.99Options Exercised  (6,251)$11.99
Plan Shares Expired (2) Plan Shares Expired (2) 
 
 
    
 
  
Balance at 9/28/02Balance at 9/28/02 6,571 109,430 $28.17Balance at 9/28/02 6,571 109,430 $28.17
 
 
  Restricted Stock Granted (5,000) $14.95
Options Granted (4,179)4,179 $16.38
Options Cancelled 48,443 (48,443)$39.61
Options Exercised  (2,154)$14.04
Plan Shares Expired (5) 
 
 
  
Balance at 9/27/03Balance at 9/27/03 45,830 63,012 $19.08
 
 
  

78Total options outstanding at September 27, 2003 to purchase approximately 63 million shares do not include options to purchase approximately 6.7 million shares that were issued in October 2003 pursuant to the Exchange Program described above.

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The options outstanding as of September 28, 2002,27, 2003 have been segregated into fivesix ranges for additional disclosure as follows (option amounts are presented in thousands):

 
 Options Outstanding
 Options Exercisable
 
 Options Outstanding as of September 28, 2002
 Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years
 Weighted Average Exercise Price
 Options Exercisable as of September 28, 2002
 Weighted Average Exercise Price
$0.83-$17.31 22,000 6.63 $14.26 13,459 $12.74
$17.32-$18.50 26,785 8.32 $18.40 10,138 $18.38
$18.51-$25.93 20,851 8.86 $21.35 4,902 $21.14
$25.94-$43.59 21,492 7.27 $42.92 20,896 $43.16
$43.60-$69.78 18,302 7.37 $49.64 8,529 $49.71
  
      
   
$0.83-$69.78 109,430 7.72 $28.17 57,924 $30.85
  
      
   
 
 Options Outstanding
 Options Exercisable
 
 Options
Outstanding as of
September 27,
2003

 Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years

 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 Options
Exercisable as of
September 27,
2003

 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

$0.83-$15.59 11,216 5.49 $11.83 8,237 $10.83
$15.60-$17.31 11,936 6.41 $17.00 7,022 $17.07
$17.32-$18.50 17,843 7.04 $18.43 11,903 $18.43
$18.51-$22.21 14,416 7.88 $20.31 6,886 $20.27
$22.22-$38.81 5,006 7.49 $24.03 2,844 $24.29
$38.82-$69.78 2,595 6.28 $48.08 1,864 $48.11
  
      
   
$0.83-$69.78 63,012 6.84 $19.08 38,756 $18.75
  
      
   

TheAs of September 28, 2002, the Company had exercisable options to purchase 57.9 million shares outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $30.85 per share. As of September 29, 2001, the Company had exercisable options to purchase 42.1 million shares outstanding as of September 29, 2001 with a weighted average exercise price of $32.15. As of September 30, 2000, the Company had exercisable options outstanding to purchase 23.7 million shares with a weighted average exercise price of $31.94.

Note 9—Stock-Based Compensation

ProThe Company has provided pro forma information regardingdisclosures in Note 1 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the effect on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share is required by SFAS No. 123 and has been determined as if the Companyfair value method of accounting for stock compensation had accountedbeen used for its employee stock options grantedoption grants and employee stock purchase plan purchases subsequent to September 29, 1995, under the fair value method of that statement. The fair values for these options and stock purchases werepurchases. These pro forma effects have been estimated at the date of grant and beginning of the period, respectively, using athe Black-Scholes option pricing model.

For purposes of the pro forma disclosures provided pursuant to SFAS No. 123, the option awards issued in October 2003 and the awards cancelled as part of the Exchange Program have been accounted for using modification accounting. In accordance with SFAS No. 123, the grant date of the awards issued is the date of acceptance of the exchange offer by participating employees. The cancellation of certain of the Company's Chief Executive Officer's options and replacement with restricted shares in March 2003 is also being accounted for using modification accounting for purposes of the pro forma disclosures provided pursuant to SFAS No. 123.

91



The assumptions used for each of the last three fiscal years and the resulting estimate of weighted-average fair value per share of options granted during those years are as follows:

 
 2002
 2001
 2000
 
Expected life of stock options  4 years  4 years  4 years 
Expected life of stock purchases  6 months  6 months  6 months 
Interest rate—stock options  2.90% 4.90% 6.20%
Interest rate—stock purchases  2.71% 5.97% 6.21%
Volatility—stock options  64% 66% 67%
Volatility—stock purchases  51% 90% 60%
Dividend yields  0  0  0 

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year

 

$

10.11

 

$

10.15

 

$

25.92

 
Weighted-average fair value of stock purchases during the year $6.73 $11.15 $10.66 

79


 
 2003
 2002
 2001
 
Expected life of stock options  3.5-4 years  4 years  4 years 
Expected life of stock purchases  6 months  6 months  6 months 
Interest rate—stock options  2.14%-2.45% 2.90% 4.90%
Interest rate—stock purchases  1.10%-1.77% 2.71% 5.97%
Volatility—stock options  40%-63% 64% 66%
Volatility—stock purchases  35%-44% 51% 90%
Dividend yields  0  0  0 

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year

 

$

6.63

 

$

10.11

 

$

10.15

 
Weighted-average fair value of stock purchases during the year $4.24 $6.73 $11.15 

For purposes of the pro forma disclosures provided pursuant to SFAS No. 123, the expected volatility assumptions used by the Company prior to the third quarter of 2003 have been based solely on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock over the most recent period commensurate with the estimated fair valueexpected life of the Company's stock options. Beginning in the third quarter of 2003, the Company has modified this approach to consider other relevant factors including implied volatility in market traded options and shares are amortized to pro forma net income overon the options' vesting periodCompany's common stock and the shares' plan period. The Company's pro forma information for eachimpact of unusual fluctuations not reasonably expected to recur on the historical volatility of the last three fiscalCompany's common stock. The Company will continue to monitor these and other relevant factors in developing the expected volatility assumption used to value future awards.

Beginning in the third quarter of 2003, the Company shortened its estimate of the expected life of new options granted to its employees from 4 years follows (in millions, except per share amounts):to 3.5 years. The Company bases its expected life assumption on its historical experience and on the terms and conditions of the stock options it grants to employees. The change in the expected life assumption made during the third quarter of 2003 was the result of the expected impact of shortening the contractual life of new options granted to employees from 10 years to 7 years and changing the vesting provisions of new options granted to employees from 4 year straight-line annual vesting to 4 year straight-line quarterly vesting.

 
 2002
 2001
 2000
Net income (loss)—as reported $65 $(25)$786

Net income (loss)—pro forma

 

$

(164

)

$

(396

)

$

483

Net income (loss) per common share—as reported

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 Basic $0.18 $(0.07)$2.42
 Diluted $0.18 $(0.07)$2.18

Net income (loss) per common share—pro forma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 Basic $(0.46)$(1.15)$1.49
 Diluted $(0.46)$(1.15)$1.38

Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Commitments

The Company leases various equipment and facilities, and equipmentincluding retail space, under noncancelable operating lease arrangements. The Company does not currently utilize any other off-balance-sheet financing arrangements. The major facilitiesfacility leases are for terms of 5 to 10 years and generally provide renewal options for terms of 3 to 5 additional years. Leases for retail space are for terms of 5 to 1215 years and often contain multi-year renewal options. As of September 27, 2003, the Company's total future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases were $600 million, of which $354 million related to leases for retail space.

Rent expense under all operating leases, including both cancelable and noncancelable leases, was $97 million, $92 million, and $80 million in 2003, 2002, and $72 million in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Future minimum lease

92



payments under noncancelable operating leases having remaining terms in excess of one year as of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, are as follows (in millions):

Fiscal Years

  
  
2003 $83
2004 78 $100
2005 66 100
2006 55 83
2007 42 64
2008 51
Later years 140 202
 
 
Total minimum lease payments $464 $600
 
 

Accrued Warranty and Indemnifications

The Company offers a basic limited parts and labor warranty on its hardware products. The basic warranty period for hardware products is typically one year from the date of purchase by the end-user. The Company also offers a 90-day basic warranty for Apple software and for Apple service parts used to repair Apple hardware products. The Company provides currently for the estimated cost that may be incurred under its basic limited product warranties at the time related revenue is recognized. Factors considered in determining appropriate accruals for product warranty obligations include the size of the installed base of products subject to warranty protection, historical warranty claim rates, historical and projected cost-per-claim, and knowledge of specific product failures that are outside of the Company's typical experience. The Company assesses the adequacy of its preexisting warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary based on actual experience and changes in future expectations.

The following table reconciles changes in the Company's accrued warranties and related costs (in millions):

 
 2003
 2002
 2001
 
Beginning accrued warranty and related costs $69 $87 $108 
Cost of warranty claims  (71) (79) (92)
Accruals for product warranties  69  61  71 
  
 
 
 
Ending accrued warranty and related costs $67 $69 $87 
  
 
 
 

The Company generally does not indemnify end-users of its operating system and application software against legal claims that the software infringes third-party intellectual property rights. Other licensing agreements entered into by the Company sometimes include indemnification provisions under which the Company could be subject to costs and/or damages in the event of an infringement claim against the Company or an indemnified third-party. However, the Company has not been required to make any significant payments resulting from such an infringement claim asserted against itself or an indemnified third-party and, in the opinion of management, does not have a potential liability related to unresolved infringement claims that would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. Therefore, the Company did not record a liability for infringement costs as of either September 27, 2003 or September 28, 2002.


Concentrations in the Available Sources of Supply of Materials and Product

Although certain components essential to the Company's business are generally available from multiple sources, other key components (including microprocessors and application-specific integrated circuits, or ("ASICs")) are currently obtained by the Company from single or limited sources. Some other key components, while currently available to the Company from multiple sources, are at times subject to industry-wide availability and pricing pressures. In addition, the Company uses some components that are not common to the rest of the personal computer industry, and new products introduced by the Company often initially utilize custom components obtained from only one source until the Company has evaluated whether there is a need for and subsequently qualifies additional suppliers. If the supply of a key single-sourced component to the Company were to be delayed or curtailed or in the event a key manufacturing

80


vendor delays shipments of completed products to the Company, the Company's ability to ship related products in desired quantities and in a timely manner could be adversely affected. The Company's business and financial performance could also be adversely affected depending on the time required to obtain sufficient quantities from the original source, or to identify and obtain sufficient quantities from an alternative source. Continued availability of these components may be affected if producers were to decide to concentrate on the production of common components instead of components customized to meet the Company's requirements. Finally, significant portions of the Company's CPUs, logic boards, and assembled products are now manufactured by outsourcing partners, the majority of which occurs in various parts of Asia. Although the Company works closely with its outsourcing partners on manufacturing schedules, and levels, the Company's operating results could be adversely affected if its outsourcing partners were unable to meet their production obligations.

Contingencies

Beginning on September 27, 2001, three shareholder class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company and its Chief Executive Officer. These lawsuits are substantially identical, and purport to bring suit on behalf of persons who purchased the Company's publicly traded common stock between July 19, 2000, and September 28, 2000. The complaints allege violations of the 1934 Securities Exchange Act and seek unspecified compensatory damages and other relief. The Company believes these claims are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously. The Company filed a motion to dismiss on June 4, 2002, which was heard by the Court on September 13, 2002. On December 11, 2002, the Court granted the Company's motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action, with leave to plaintiffsPlaintiffs to amend their complaint within thirty days. Plaintiffs filed their amended complaint on January 31, 2003, and on March 17, 2003, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The Court heard the Company's motion on July 11, 2003 and dismissed Plaintiff's claims with prejudice on August 12, 2003. Plaintiffs have appealed the ruling.

The Company is subject to certain other legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been fully adjudicated. In the opinion of management, the Company does not have a potential liability related to any current legal proceedings and claims that would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. However, the results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. Should the Company fail to prevail in any of these legal matters or should several of these legal matters be resolved against the Company in the same reporting period, the operating results of a particular reporting period could be materially adversely affected.

The parliamentProduction and marketing of products in certain states and countries may subject the Company to environmental and other regulations including, in some instances, the requirement to provide customers

94



the ability to return product at the end of its useful life, and place responsibility for environmentally safe disposal or recycling with the Company. Such laws and regulations have recently been passed in several jurisdictions that the Company operates including various European Union is workingmember countries, Japan and California. Although the Company does not anticipate any material adverse affects in the future based on finalizing the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (the Directive). The Directive makes producers of electrical goods, including personal computers, financially responsible for the collection, recycling, and safe disposal of past and future products. The Directive must now be approved and implemented by individual European Union governments by June 2004, while the producers' financial obligations are scheduled to start June 2005. The Company's potential liability resulting from the Directive related to past salesnature of its productsoperations and expenses associated withthe thrust of such laws, there is no assurance that such existing laws or future sales of its product may be substantial. However, because it is likely that specific laws regulations, and enforcement policies will vary significantly between individual European member states, it is not currently possible to estimatehave a material adverse effect on the Company's existing liability or future expenses resulting from the Directive. As the European Unionresults of operations and its individual member states clarify specific requirements and policies with respect to the Directive, the Company will continue to assess its potential financial impact. Similar legislation may be enacted in other geographies, including federal and state legislation in the United States, the cumulative impact of which could be significant.position.

81



Note 11—Segment Information and Geographic Data

The Company manages its business primarily on a geographic basis. The Company's reportable segments are comprised of the Americas, Europe, Japan, and Retail. The Americas segment includes both North and South America, except for the activities of the Company's Retail segment. The Europe segment includes European countries as well as the Middle East and Africa. The Japan segment includes only Japan. TheAs of September 27, 2003, the Retail segment currently operates Apple-owned retail stores in the United States. Other operating segments include Asia-Pacific, which includes Australia and Asia except for Japan, and the Company's subsidiary, Filemaker, Inc. Each reportable geographic operating segment provides similar hardware and software products and similar services, and the accounting policies of the various segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1, except as described below for the Retail segment.

The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on net sales andsales. The Retail segment's performance is also evaluated based on operating income. Net sales for geographic segments are based on the location of the customers. Operating income for each segment includes revenue from third-parties,net sales to third parties, related cost of sales, and operating expenses directly attributable to the segment. Operating income for each segment excludes other income and expense and certain expenses that are managed outside the operating segments. Costs excluded from segment operating income include various corporate expenses, manufacturing costs not included in standard costs, income taxes, and various nonrecurring charges. Corporate expenses include research and development, corporate marketing expenses, and other separately managed general and administrative expenses including certain corporate expenses associated with support of the Retail segment. The Company does not include intercompany transfers between segments for management reporting purposes. Segment assets exclude corporate assets. Corporate assets include cash, short-term and long-term investments, manufacturing facilities, miscellaneous corporate infrastructure, goodwill and other acquired intangible assets, and retail store construction-in-progress whichthat is not subject to depreciation. Except for the Retail segment, capital expenditures for long-lived assets are not reported to management by segment. Capital expenditures by the Retail segment were $92 million, $106 million, in 2002 and $92 million in 2001.2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

Operating income for all segments except Retail includes cost of sales at standard cost. Certain manufacturing expenses and related adjustments not included in segment cost of sales, including variances between standard and actual manufacturing costs and the mark-up above standard cost for product supplied to the Retail segment, are included in corporate expenses.

To assess the operating performance of the Retail segment several significant items are included in its results for internal management reporting that are not included in results of the Company's other segments. First, cost of sales for the Retail segment includes a mark-up above the Company's standard cost to approximate the price normally charged to the Company's major channel partners in the United States. For the twelve-month periodyears ended September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002, and September 29, 2001 this resulted in the

95



recognition of additional cost of sales above standard cost by the Retail segment and an offsetting benefit to corporate expenses of approximately $106 million, $52 million, and $4 million, respectively.

Second, the Retail segment includes in its net sales proceeds from sales of the Company's extended warranty and support contracts.contracts and also recognizes related cost of sales based on the amount at which such contracts are normally sold to the Company's resellers operating retail stores in the United States. This treatment is consistent with how the Company's major channel partnersresellers account for the salesales and cost of the Company's extended warranty and support contracts. Because the Company has not yet earned the revenue fromor incurred the costs associated with the sale of these contracts, has yet to be earned by the Company, an offset to this amountthese amounts is reflected as a decreaserecognized in other segments'the Americas segment's net sales and cost of sales. For the twelve-month periodyear ended September 27, 2003, this resulted in the recognition of net sales and cost of sales by the Retail segment, with corresponding offsets in the Americas segment, of $30 million and $20 million, respectively. For the year ended September 28, 2002, this resulted in the recognition of additional net sales and cost of sales by the Retail segment, with corresponding offsets in the Americas segment, of $8 million and an offsetting reduction to other segments' net sales of $4.8 million. This amount was$6 million, respectively. These amounts were insignificant in fiscal 2001.

Third, a portion of the operating expenses associated with certain high profile retail stores are allocated from the Retail segment to corporate marketing expense. Allocation of these expenses reflects the unique nature of these stores which, given their larger size and extraordinary design elements, function as vehicles for general corporate marketing, corporate sales and marketing events, and brand

82



awareness. Allocated operating costs are those in excess of operating costs incurred by one of the Company's more typical retail locations. Stores were open in twothree such high profile locations in New York, and Los Angeles, and Chicago as of September 28, 2002, both of which were opened in fiscal 2002.27, 2003. Expenses allocated to corporate marketing resulting from the operations of these twothree stores waswere $6 million and $1 million in 2002.fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively.

96



Summary information by operating segment follows (in millions):



 2002
 2001
 2000

 2003
 2002
 2001
 
Americas:Americas:      Americas:       
Net sales $3,088 $2,996 $4,298Net sales $3,181 $3,131 $3,037 
Operating income $280 $133 $614Operating income $323 $278 $128 
Depreciation and amortization $4 $4 $5Depreciation, amortization and accretion $5 $4 $4 
Segment assets(a) $395 $334 $618Segment assets(a) $494 $395 $334 

Europe:

Europe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net sales $1,251 $1,249 $1,817Net sales $1,309 $1,251 $1,249 
Operating income $122 $68 $243Operating income $130 $122 $68 
Depreciation and amortization $4 $6 $4Depreciation and amortization $4 $4 $6 
Segment assets $165 $137 $248Segment assets $252 $165 $137 

Japan:

Japan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Japan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net sales $710 $713 $1,345Net sales $698 $710 $713 
Operating income $140 $98 $352Operating income $121 $140 $98 
Depreciation and amortization $2 $2 $2Depreciation, amortization and accretion $3 $2 $2 
Segment assets $50 $44 $137Segment assets $130 $50 $44 

Retail:

Retail:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net sales $283 $19 Net sales $621 $283 $19 
Operating income $(22)$(21) Operating loss $(5)$(22)$(21)
Depreciation and amortization(b) $16 $2 Depreciation, amortization and accretion(b) $25 $16 $2 
Segment assets(b) $141 $46 Segment assets(b) $243 $141 $46 

Other Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Segments(c):

Other Segments(c):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net sales $410 $386 $523Net sales $398 $367 $345 
Operating income $88 $63 $137Operating income $51 $44 $24 
Depreciation and amortization $2 $2 $3Depreciation, amortization and accretion $2 $2 $2 
Segment assets $67 $70 $95Segment assets $78 $67 $70 

8397


A reconciliation of the Company's segment operating income and assets to the consolidated financial statements follows (in millions):



 2002
 2001
 2000
 
 2003
 2002
 2001
 
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income $608 $341 $1,346 Segment operating income $620 $562 $297 
Corporate expenses, netCorporate expenses, net (562) (674) (726)Corporate expenses, net (595) (514) (630)
Purchased in-process research and developmentPurchased in-process research and development (1) (11)  Purchased in-process research and development  (1) (11)
Restructuring costsRestructuring costs (30)  (8)Restructuring costs (26) (30)  
Executive bonus 2  (90)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated operating income $17 $(344)$522 Consolidated operating income (loss) $(1)$17 $(344)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 

Segment assets

Segment assets

 

$

818

 

$

630

 

$

1,098

 

Segment assets

 

$

1,197

 

$

818

 

$

631

 
Corporate assetsCorporate assets $5,480 $5,391 $5,705 Corporate assets $5,618 $5,480 $5,390 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated assets $6,298 $6,021 $6,803 Consolidated assets $6,815 $6,298 $6,021 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 

Segment depreciation and amortization

 

$

28

 

$

16

 

$

14

 
Corporate depreciation and amortization 90 86 70 

Segment depreciation, amortization and accretion

Segment depreciation, amortization and accretion

 

$

39

 

$

28

 

$

16

 
Corporate depreciation, amortization and accretionCorporate depreciation, amortization and accretion 74 86 84 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated depreciation and amortization $118 $102 $84 Consolidated depreciation, amortization and accretion $113 $114 $100 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 

A large portion of the Company's net sales is derived from its international operations. Also, a majority of the raw materials used in the Company's products is obtained from sources outside of the United States, and a majority of the products sold by the Company is assembled internationally in the Company's facilitiesfacility in Cork, Ireland and Singapore or by third-party vendors in Taiwan, Korea, Mexico,the Netherlands, the People's Republic of China, and the Czech Republic. As a result, the Company is subject to risks associated with foreign operations, such as obtaining governmental permits and approvals, currency exchange fluctuations, currency restrictions, political instability, labor problems, trade restrictions, and changes in tariff and freight charges. During 2000, a single distributor, Ingram Micro Inc. accounted for approximately 11.5% of the Company's net sales. Net sales during 2000 to Ingram Micro Inc. in the Americas and Europe segments were $651 million and $255 million, respectively. Net sales to Ingram Micro Inc. in all other segments were $14 million. No other single customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales in 2000. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales in 2003, 2002 or 2001.

84



Net sales and long-lived assets related to operations in the United States, Japan, and other foreign countries are as follows (in millions):



 2002
 2001
 2000

 2003
 2002
 2001
Net Sales:Net Sales:      Net Sales:      
United StatesUnited States $3,272 $2,936 $4,145United States $3,627 $3,272 $2,936
JapanJapan 710 713 1,345Japan 698 710 713
Other Foreign CountriesOther Foreign Countries 1,760 1,714 2,493Other Foreign Countries 1,882 1,760 1,714
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Net Sales $5,742 $5,363 $7,983Total Net Sales $6,207 $5,742 $5,363
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-Lived Assets:Long-Lived Assets:      
Long-Lived Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 
United StatesUnited States $561 $498 $387United States $635 $561 $498
JapanJapan 2 3 5Japan 19 2 3
Other Foreign CountriesOther Foreign Countries 69 77 52Other Foreign Countries 60 69 77
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Long-Lived Assets $632 $578 $444Total Long-Lived Assets $714 $632 $578
 
 
 
 
 
 

98


Information regarding net sales by product is as follows (in millions):



 2002
 2001
 2000

 2003
 2002
 2001
Net Sales:Net Sales:      Net Sales:      
Power Macintosh(a)Power Macintosh(a) $1,380 $1,664 $2,747Power Macintosh(a) $1,237 $1,380 $1,664
PowerBookPowerBook 831 813 948PowerBook 1,299 831 813
iMaciMac 1,448 1,117 2,381iMac 1,238 1,448 1,117
iBookiBook 875 809 809iBook 717 875 809
Software, Service, and Other Net Sales 1,208 960 1,098
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Net Sales $5,742 $5,363 $7,983Total Macintosh Net Sales $4,491 $4,534 $4,403
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peripherals and other hardware(b)Peripherals and other hardware(b) 1,058 674 387
Software(c)Software(c) 362 307 230
Service and other Net SalesService and other Net Sales 296 227 343
 
 
 
Total Net Sales $6,207 $5,742 $5,363
 
 
 

85


Note 12—Earnings Per Common ShareRelated Party Transactions and Certain Other Transactions

During the first quarter of 2000, the Company's Board of Directors approved a special executive bonus for the Company's Chief Executive Officer for past services in the form of an aircraft with a total cost to the Company of approximately $90 million, the majority of which was not tax deductible. Approximately half of the total charge was for the cost of the aircraft. The following table sets forthother half represented all other costs and taxes associated with the computationbonus. In the fourth quarter of basic2002, all significant work and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except net income (loss) and per share amounts):

For the Years Ended

 September 28, 2002
 September 29, 2001
 September 30, 2000
Numerator (in millions):         
 
Income (loss) before accounting change

 

$

65

 

$

(37

)

$

786
  
 
 
Denominator:         
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding

 

 

355,022

 

 

345,613

 

 

324,568
 
Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Convertible preferred stock      17,914
  Dilutive options  6,763    17,842
  
 
 
 Dilutive potential common shares  6,763    35,756
  
 
 
 Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share  361,785  345,613  360,324
  
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share before accounting change $0.18 $(0.11)$2.42

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

 

 


 

$

0.04

 

 

  
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share after accounting change $0.18 $(0.07)$2.42
  
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share before accounting change $0.18 $(0.11)$2.18

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

 

 


 

$

0.04

 

 

  
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share after accounting change $0.18 $(0.07)$2.18
  
 
 

Options to purchase 101.8payments associated with the aircraft were completed. Of the original $90 million shares of common stock were outstandingaccrual, $2.4 million remained unspent at the end of 2002 that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for that year because the options' exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Company's common shares for that year and, therefore, the effect would be antidilutive. At September 29, 2001, the Company had options to purchase 97.2 million shares of its common stock outstanding, all of which were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for 2001 because the effect would have been antidilutive. Options to purchase 2.5 million shares of common stock were outstanding at the end of 2000 that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for that year because the options' exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Company's common shares for that year and, therefore, the effect would be antidilutive.

Note 13—Related Party Transactions

Mr. Jerome York, a member of the Board of the Directors of the Company, is a member of an investment group that purchased MicroWarehouse, Inc. ("MicroWarehouse") in January 2000. He also serves as its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. MicroWarehouse is a multi-billion dollar specialty catalog and online retailer and direct marketer of computer products, including products made by the

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Company, through its MacWarehouse catalog. MicroWarehouse accounted for 3.3% and 2.89% of the Company's net sales infiscal 2002 and 2001, respectively. Trade receivables from MicroWarehouse were $20.9 million and $7.6 million as of September 28, 2002, and September 29, 2001, respectively. These receivables are subject to the same credit risk as the Company's other trade receivables. In addition, the Company purchases miscellaneous equipment and supplies from MicroWarehouse. Total purchases amounted to approximately $2.9 million in 2002 and $3.4 million in 2001.was reversed.

In March 2002, the Company entered into a Reimbursement Agreement with its Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Steven P. Jobs, for the reimbursement of expenses incurred by Mr. Jobs in the operation of his private plane when used for Apple business. The Reimbursement Agreement is effective for expenses incurred by Mr. Jobs for Apple business purposes since he took delivery of the plane in May 2001. DuringThe Company recognized a total of $404,000 in expenses pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreement during fiscal 2003. For fiscal 2002, the Company recognized a total of $1,168,000 in expenses pursuant to this reimbursement agreementthe Reimbursement Agreement related to expenses incurred by Mr. Jobs during 2001 and 2002. All expenses recognized pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreement have been included by the Company in selling, general, and administrative expenses.

In connection with a relocation assistance package, the Company loaned Mr. Ronald B. Johnson, Senior Vice President, Retail, $1.5 million for the purchase of his principal residence. The loan is secured by a deed of trust and is due and payable in May 2004. Under the terms of the loan, Mr. Johnson agreed that should he exercise any of his stock options prior to the due date of the loan, that he would pay the Company an amount equal to the lesser of (1) an amount equal to 50% of the total net gain realized from the exercise

99



of the options; or (2) $375,000 multiplied by the number of years between the exercise date and the date of the loan. Mr. Johnson repaid $750,000 of this loan in fiscal 2003. The remaining $750,000 is due and payable in May 2004.

Mr. Jerome York, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company, is a member of an investment group that purchased MicroWarehouse, Inc. (MicroWarehouse) in January 2000. Until September 7, 2003, he also served as its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. MicroWarehouse is a reseller of computer hardware, software and peripheral products, including products made by the Company. On September 8, 2003, CDW Corporation (CDW), acquired selected North American assets of MicroWarehouse. MicroWarehouse subsequently filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States. MicroWarehouse accounted for 2.4%, 3.3%, and 2.9% of the Company's net sales in fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Trade receivables from MicroWarehouse were $9.9 million and $20.9 million as of September 27, 2003, and September 28, 2002, respectively. The Company has provided what it believes to be an adequate allowance on the outstanding receivable based on the Company's secured interest position in selected MicroWarehouse assets and the expected payments to unsecured creditors. Sales to MicroWarehouse and related trade receivables were generally subject to the same terms and conditions as those with the Company's other resellers. In addition, the Company purchases miscellaneous equipment and supplies from MicroWarehouse. Total purchases amounted to approximately $2.3 million, $2.9 million, and $3.4 million in fiscal 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

Note 14—13—Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)



 Fourth Quarter
 Third Quarter
 Second Quarter
 First Quarter
 


 (Tabular amounts in millions, except per share amounts)

 
20032003         
Net salesNet sales $1,715 $1,545 $1,475 $1,472 
Gross marginGross margin $456 $428 $418 $406 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss) $44 $19 $14 $(8)
Earnings (loss) per common share:Earnings (loss) per common share:         


 Fourth Quarter
 Third Quarter
 Second Quarter
 First Quarter
 Basic $0.12 $0.05 $0.04 $(0.02)


 (Tabular amounts in millions, except per share amounts)

 Diluted $0.12 $0.05 $0.04 $(0.02)
20022002         
2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net salesNet sales $1,443 $1,429 $1,495 $1,375 Net sales $1,443 $1,429 $1,495 $1,375 
Gross marginGross margin $381 $391 $409 $422 Gross margin $381 $391 $409 $422 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss) $(45)$32 $40 $38 Net income (loss) $(45)$32 $40 $38 
Earnings (loss) per common share:Earnings (loss) per common share:         Earnings (loss) per common share:         
Basic $(0.13)$0.09 $0.11 $0.11 Basic $(0.13)$0.09 $0.11 $0.11 
Diluted $(0.13)$0.09 $0.11 $0.11 Diluted $(0.13)$0.09 $0.11 $0.11 

2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net sales $1,450 $1,475 $1,431 $1,007 
Gross margin $437 $434 $385 $(21)
Net income (loss) $66 $61 $43 $(195)
Earnings (loss) per common share:         
Basic $0.19 $0.17 $0.12 $(0.58)
Diluted $0.19 $0.17 $0.12 $(0.58)

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Therefore, the sum of quarterly basic and diluted per share information may not equal annual basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share.

Net income during the fourth and third quarters of 2003 included after-tax net gains related to non-current investments of $5 million and $1 million, respectively. Net income for the fourth quarter also included settlement of the Company's forward purchase agreement resulting in a gain of $6 million and a favorable cumulative-effect type adjustment related to the adoption of SFAS 150 of $3 million. Net income (loss)

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during the second and first quarters of 2003 included restructuring charges, net of tax, of $2 million and $18 million, respectively. Net loss for the first quarter of 2003 included an after-tax unfavorable cumulative-effect type adjustment for the adoption of SFAS No.143 of $2 million.

Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2002 included several non-recurringthe following items, net of tax: the write-down of certain equity investments totaling $49 million; a restructuring charge of $4 million; an in-process research and development charge of approximately $1 million; and the reversal of a portion of a previous

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executive compensation expense resulting in a favorable impact of $2 million. Net income for the first quarter of 2002 included a restructuring charge, net of tax, of $18 million. Net income during the first quarter of 2002 also included gains, net of tax, of $17 million related to non-current investments.

Net income during the fourth, third, second, and first quarters of 2001 included after-tax net gains related to non-current investments of $1 million, $8 million, $4 million, and $41 million, respectively. Net income for the third quarter of 2001 included an after-tax charge for purchased IPR&D of $8 million associated with the Company's acquisition of PowerSchool. Net income for the first quarter of 2001 includes an after-tax favorable cumulative-effect-type adjustment for the adoption of SFAS No. 133 of $12 million.


Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Apple Computer, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Apple Computer, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 28, 200227, 2003 and September 29, 2001,28, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 28, 2002.27, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Apple Computer, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 28, 200227, 2003 and September 29, 2001,28, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 28, 2002,27, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for asset retirement obligations and for financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity in 2003, changed its method of accounting for goodwill in 2002, and changed its method of accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities in 2001.

  /s/  KPMG LLP

Mountain View, California
October 15, 200214, 2003

89102



Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.


Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Based on an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)) were effective as of September 27, 2003 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

There were no significant changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified in management's evaluation during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

Directors

Listed below are the Company's fivesix directors whose terms expire at the next annual meeting of shareholders.

Name

 Position With the Company

 Age
 Director Since
 Position With the Company

 Age
 Director Since
William V. Campbell Director 62 1997 Director 63 1997
Millard S. Drexler Director 58 1999 Director 59 1999
Albert Gore, Jr. Director 56 2003
Steven P. Jobs Director and Chief Executive Officer 47 1997 Director and Chief Executive Officer 48 1997
Arthur D. Levinson Director 52 2000 Director 53 2000
Jerome B. York Director 64 1997 Director 65 1997

William V. Campbell has been Chairman of the Board of Directors of Intuit, Inc.(Intuit)("Intuit") since August 1998. From September 1999 to January 2000, Mr. Campbell acted as Chief Executive Officer of Intuit. From April 1994 to August 1998, Mr. Campbell was President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Intuit. From January 1991 to December 1993, Mr. Campbell was President and Chief Executive Officer of GO Corporation. Mr. Campbell also serves on the board of directors of SanDisk CorporationOpsware, Inc.

Albert Gore, Jr. has served as a Senior Advisor to Google, Inc. and Loudcloud, Inc.Vice Chairman of Metropolitan West Financial LLC since 2001. He is a visiting professor at the University of California Los Angeles, Fisk University and Middle Tennessee State University. Mr. Gore was inaugurated as the 45th Vice President of the United States in 1993. He was re-elected in 1996 and served for a total of eight years as President of the Senate, a member of the cabinet and the National Security Council, and as the leader of a wide range of Administration initiatives including environmental policy, technology, science, communications and government cost reduction.

Millard S. Drexler has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of J. Crew Group, Inc. since March 2003. Previously, Mr. Drexler was Chief Executive Officer of Gap Inc. from 1995 and President from 1987 until September 2002. Mr. Drexler was also a member of the Board of Directors of Gap Inc. from November 1983 until October 2002. He also served as the President of the Gap Division from 1983 to 1987.

Steven P. Jobs is one of the Company's co-founders and currently serves as its Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Jobs is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pixar Animation Studios. In addition, Mr. Jobs co-founded NeXT Software, Inc. (("NeXTNeXT") and served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NeXT from 1985 until 1997 when NeXT was acquired by the Company.

Arthur D. Levinson, Ph.D. has been President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Genentech Inc. (("GenentechGenentech") since July 1995. Dr. Levinson has been Chairman of the Board of Directors of Genentech since September 1999. He joined Genentech in 1980 and served in a number of executive positions, including Senior Vice President of R&D from 1993 to 1995.

Jerome B. York ishas been Chief Executive Officer of Harwinton Capital Corporation, a private investment company which he controls, since September 2003. From January 2000 until September 2003, Mr. York was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Micro Warehouse,MicroWarehouse, Inc. Previously,, a reseller of computer hardware, software and peripheral products. From September 1995 to October 1999, he was Vice Chairman of Tracinda Corporation fromCorporation. From May 1993 to September 1995 to October 1999. In May 1993, he joined International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) aswas Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of IBM Corporation, and he served as a directormember of IBMIBM's Board of Directors from January 1995 to August 1995. Prior to joining IBM, Mr. York servedPreviously his career was in a number of executive positions at Chrysler Corporation, includingthe automotive industry, with his last position being Executive Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer from May 1990 to May 1993. He also served asand a directormember of the Board of Directors of Chrysler Corporation from 1992 to 1993.Corporation. Mr. York is also a director of Tyco International Ltd. and Metro-Goldwyn- Mayer,Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.

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In September 2002,Role of the Board; Corporate Governance Matters

It is the paramount duty of the Board of Directors to oversee the Chief Executive Officer and other senior management in the competent and ethical operation of the Company on a day-to-day basis and to assure that the long-term interests of the shareholders are being served. To satisfy this duty, the directors take a proactive, focused approach to their position, and set standards to ensure that the Company is committed to business success through maintenance of the highest standards of responsibility and ethics.

Members of the Board bring to the Company a wide range of experience, knowledge and judgment. These varied skills mean that good governance depends on far more than a "check the box" approach to standards or procedures. The governance structure in the Company is designed to be a working structure for principled actions, effective decision-making and appropriate monitoring of both compliance and performance. The key practices and procedures of the Board are outlined in the Corporate Governance Guidelines available on the Company's website at www.apple.com/investor.

Board Committees

The Board has a standing Compensation Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee ("Lawrence J. EllisonNominating Committee" resigned) and an Audit and Finance Committee ("Audit Committee").

The Compensation Committee is primarily responsible for reviewing the compensation arrangements for the Company's executive officers, including the Chief Executive Officer, and for administering the Company's stock option plans. Members of the Compensation Committee are Messrs. Campbell, Drexler, Gore and Dr. Levinson.

The Nominating Committee assists the Board in identifying qualified individuals to become directors, determines the composition of the Board and its committees, monitors the process to assess Board effectiveness and helps develop and implement the Company's corporate governance guidelines. Members of the Nominating Committee are Messrs. Campbell, Drexler, Gore and Dr. Levinson.

The Audit Committee is primarily responsible for overseeing the services performed by the Company's independent auditors and internal audit department, evaluating the Company's accounting policies and its system of internal controls and reviewing significant financial transactions. Consistent with the Nasdaq audit committee structure and membership requirements, the Audit Committee is comprised of three members: Messrs. Campbell, York and Dr. Levinson. Because of Mr. York's affiliation with MicroWarehouse, (see Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions), he is deemed to be a "non-independent" director. As permitted under the Nasdaq requirements, the Board carefully considered Mr. York's affiliation with MicroWarehouse as well as his accounting and financial expertise and determined that it is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders that he continue to serve as a director.member of the Audit Committee. Both Mr. Ellison had servedCampbell and Dr. Levinson are independent directors.

The Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committees operate under written charters adopted by the Board. These charters are available on the Company's website at www.apple.com/investor.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

While more than one member of the Company's Audit Committee qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" under Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K, Mr. William V. Campbell, the Committee chairperson, is the designated audit committee financial expert. Mr. Campbell is considered "independent" as the term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act.

Code of Ethics

The Company has a director since 1997.code of ethics that applies to all of the Company's employees, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of this code, "Ethics: The Way We Do Business Worldwide" is available on the Company's website atwww.apple.com/investor and is filed as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 10-K. The Company intends to disclose any

105


changes in or waivers from its code of ethics by posting such information on its website or by filing a Form 8-K.

Executive Officers

The following sets forth certain information regarding executive officers of the Company. Information pertaining to Mr. Jobs, who is both a director and an executive officer of the Company, may be found in the section entitled "Directors."

90


Fred D. Anderson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (age 58)59), joined the Company in April 1996. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Anderson was Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Automatic Data Processing, Inc., a position he held from August 1992 to March 1996. Mr. Anderson also serves as a director of 3Com Corporation.eBay Inc. and E.piphany, Inc.

Timothy D. Cook, Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Operations (age 42)43), joined the Company in February 1998. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Cook held the position of Vice President, Corporate Materials for Compaq Computer Corporation (("CompaqCompaq"). Previous to his work at Compaq, Mr. Cook was the Chief Operating Officer of the Reseller Division at Intelligent Electronics. Mr. Cook also spent 12 years with IBM, most recently as Director of North American Fulfillment.

Nancy R. Heinen, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (age 46)47), joined the Company in September 1997. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Heinen held the position of Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Board of Directors at NeXT from February 1994 until the acquisition of NeXT by the Company in February 1997.

Ronald B. Johnson, Senior Vice President, Retail (age 44)45), joined the Company in January 2000. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Johnson spent 1016 years with Target Stores, most recently as Senior Merchandising Executive.

Peter Oppenheimer, Senior Vice President of Finance and Corporate Controller (age 40)41), joined the Company in July 1996. Mr. Oppenheimer also served with the Company in the position of Vice President and Corporate Controller and as Senior Director of Finance for the Americas. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Oppenheimer was CFO of one of the four business units for Automatic Data Processing, (Inc. ("ADPADP"). Prior to joining ADP, Mr. Oppenheimer spent six years in the Information Technology Consulting Practice with Coopers and Lybrand.

Jonathan Rubinstein, Senior Vice President, Hardware Engineering (age 46)47), joined the Company in February 1997. Before joining the Company, Mr. Rubinstein was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of FirePower Systems Incorporated, from May 1993 to August 1996. Mr. Rubinstein also serves as a member of the Board of Directors of Immersion Corporation.

Philip W. Schiller, Senior Vice President, Worldwide Product Marketing (age 42)43), rejoined the Company in 1997. Prior to rejoining the Company, Mr. Schiller was Vice President of Product Marketing at Macromedia, Inc. from December 1995 to March 1997 and was Director of Product Marketing at FirePower Systems, Inc. from 1993 to December 1995. Prior to that, Mr. Schiller spent six years at the Company in various marketing positions.

Bertrand Serlet, Ph.D., Senior Vice President, Software Engineering (age 42), joined the Company in February 1997 upon the Company's acquisition of NeXT. At NeXT, Dr. Serlet held several engineering and managerial positions, including Director of Web Engineering. Prior to NeXT, from 1985 to 1989, Dr. Serlet worked as a research engineer at Xerox PARC.

Sina Tamaddon, Senior Vice President, Applications (age 45)46), joined the Company in September 1997. Mr. Tamaddon has also served with the Company in the position of Senior Vice President Worldwide Service and Support, and Vice President and General Manager, Newton Group. Before joining the Company, Mr. Tamaddon held the position of Vice President, Europe with NeXT from September 1996

106



through March 1997. From August 1994 to August 1996, Mr. Tamaddon held the position of Vice President, Professional Services with NeXT.

Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Ph.D., Senior Vice President, Chief Software EngineeringTechnology Officer (age 41)42), joined the Company in February 1997 upon the Company's acquisition of NeXT. Dr. Tevanian served with the Company in the position of Senior Vice President, Software Engineering from 1997 to July 2003. With NeXT, Dr. Tevanian held several positions, including Vice President, Engineering, from April 1995 to February 1997. Prior to April 1995, Dr. Tevanian worked as an engineer with NeXT and held several management positions.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company's officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company's equity securities, to file reports of securities ownership and changes in such ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders also are

91


required by rules promulgated by the SEC to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based solely upon a review of the copies of such forms furnished to the Company or written representations that no Forms 5 were required, the Company believes that, during fiscal year 2002, its officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners complied with all applicable Section 16(a) filing requirements.


Item 11. Executive Compensation

Information Regarding Executive Compensation

The following table summarizes compensation information for the last three fiscal years for (i) Mr. Jobs, Chief Executive Officer and (ii) the four most highly compensated executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer who were serving as executive officers of the Company at the end of the fiscal year (collectively, the "Named Executive OfficersOfficers").


SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE



Annual Compensation
Long-Term
Compensation


Name and Principal Position

Fiscal Year
Salary
($)

Bonus
($)

Securities Underlying Options*
(#)

All Other Compensation
($)

Steven P. Jobs
Chief Executive Officer
2002
2001
2000
1
1
1
2,268,698
43,511,534
(1)
(1)
7,500,000

20,000,000
1,302,795
40,484,594
(1)
(1)

Fred D. Anderson
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


2002
2001
2000


656,631
657,039
660,414







1,000,000


11,000
7,312
6,750

(2)
(2)
(2)

Timothy D. Cook
Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Operations


2002
2001
2000


563,829
452,219
451,673



500,000


(3)


1,000,000


8,025
7,875
6,352

(2)
(2)
(2)

Jonathan Rubinstein
Senior Vice President, Hardware Engineering


2002
2001
2000


452,588
469,737
451,949







1,000,000


9,996
7,875
6,577

(2)
(2)
(2)

Avadis Tevanian, Jr. Ph.D
Senior Vice President, Software Engineering


2002
2001
2000


492,212
460,873
451,673



500


(4)


1,000,000


10,700
10,200
10,200

(2)
(2)
(2)
 
  
 Annual Compensation
 Long-Term
Compensation

  
 
Name and Principal Position

 Fiscal Year
 Salary
($)

 Bonus
($)

 Restricted
Stock Award
($)

 Securities Underlying Options*
(#)

 All Other Compensation
($)

 
Steven P. Jobs
Chief Executive Officer
 2003
2002
2001
 1
1
1
 
2,268,698
43,511,534

(2)
(2)
74,750,000(1)
7,500,000

(1)

1,302,795
40,484,594

(2)
(2)

Fred D. Anderson
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

2003
2002
2001

 

656,631
656,631
657,039

 




 




 



1,000,000

 

11,450
11,000
7,312

(3)
(3)
(3)

Timothy D. Cook
Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Operations

 

2003
2002
2001

 

617,673
563,829
452,219

 



500,000

 




 



1,000,000

 

9,929
8,025
7,875

(3)
(3)
(3)

Ronald B. Johnson
Senior Vice President, Retail

 

2003
2002
2001

 

452,404
452,404
452,429

 

1,500,000


 




 


300,000
300,000

 




 

Avadis Tevanian, Jr. Ph.D
Senior Vice President, Chief Software Technology Officer

 

2003
2002
2001

 

456,731
492,212
460,873

 



500

 




 



1,000,000

 

11,962
10,700
10,200

(3)
(3)
(3)

(1)
In March 2003, Mr. Jobs voluntarily cancelled all of his outstanding options, excluding those granted to him in his capacity as a director. In March 2003, the Board awarded Mr. Jobs five million restricted shares of the Company's Common Stock which generally vest in full on the third anniversary of the grant date.

(2)
In December 1999, Mr. Jobs was given a special executive bonus for servingpast services as the Company's interim Chief Executive Officer, for past services, in the form of an aircraft with a total cost to the Company of approximately $90,000,000. This amount was previously reported as a bonus for fiscal year 2000 in the Company's 2000 Form 10-K and 2000 Proxy Statement. Because the aircraft was transferred to Mr. Jobs in 2001, the amount of approximately $43.5 million paid by the Company during fiscal year 2001 towards the purchase of the plane and the related tax assistance of approximately $40.5 million was reported as income to Mr. Jobs. In fiscal 2002, approximately $2.27 million paid by the Company towards the purchase of the plane and approximately $1.3 million in related tax assistance was reported as income to Mr. Jobs. Accordingly, the $90 million previously reported as a bonus in 2000 has been removed from the table above, and the amounts reported as taxable income by Mr. Jobs related to the aircraft during each of fiscal 2001 and 2002 is reported as compensation.

(2)(3)
Consists of matching contributions made by the Company in accordance with the terms of the 401(k) plan.

(3)
A special executive bonus was given to Mr. Cook for accepting the position of Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales Service & Support in addition to holding the position of Senior Vice President Operations. In January 2002, Mr. Cook was named Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Operations.

(4)
Patent award.

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Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year

The following table provides information about option grantsThere were no options granted to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2002.


OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR

 
 Individual Grants
  
  
 
 Number of Securities Underlying Options Granted (#)
 Percent of Total Options Granted to Employees in Fiscal Year(1)
  
  
 Potential Realizable Value at Assumed Annual Rates of Stock Price Appreciation for Option Term(3)
Name

 Exercise or Base Price
($/Sh)(2)

  
 Expiration Date
 5% ($)
 10% ($)
Steven P. Jobs 7,500,000 32.27%$18.30 10/19/2011 $86,315,788 $218,741,153
Fred D. Anderson         
Timothy D. Cook         
Jonathan Rubinstein         
Avadis Tevanian, Jr.         

(1)
Based on an aggregate of 23,239,444 options granted to all employees during fiscal year 2002. Options granted in fiscal year 2002 typically vest over four years in sixteen equal quarterly increments. Options granted to executive officers including those granted to the Named Executive Officers typically vest in four equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Of the options granted to Mr. Jobs, 25% were vested as of the date of grant and the remainder vest in three equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant.

(2)
All options were granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value based on the closing market value of Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market on the date of grant.

(3)
Potential gains are net of exercise price, but before taxes associated with exercise. These amounts represent certain assumed rates of appreciation only, based on SEC rules, and do not represent the Company's estimate or projection of the price of the Company's stock in the future. Actual gains, if any, on stock option exercises depend upon the actual future price of Common Stock and the continued employment of the option holders throughout the vesting period. Accordingly, the potential realizable values set forth in this table may not be achieved.

93


2003.

Options Exercised and Year-End Option Holdings

The following table provides information about stock option exercises by the Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 20022003 and stock options held by each of them at fiscal year-end.


AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN THE LAST FISCAL YEAR
AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES


  
  
 Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options at Fiscal
Year-End (#)

 Value of Unexercised
In-the-Money Options at Fiscal Year-End ($)(2)

  
  
 Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options at Fiscal
Year-End (#)

 Value of Unexercised
In-the-Money Options at Fiscal Year-End ($)(1)

Name

 Shares Acquired on Exercise (#)
 Value Realized ($)(1)
 Shares
Acquired
on Exercise (#)

 Value
Realized
($)

Exercisable
 Unexercisable
 Exercisable
 Unexercisable
Exercisable
 Unexercisable
 Exercisable
 Unexercisable
Steven P. Jobs    21,935,000(3)5,625,000 $193,200 $0   60,000(2) $551,400 
Fred D. Anderson 583,332 $10,122,169 600,000 1,350,000 $0 $0   1,150,000 800,000 $4,134,125 $2,952,000
Timothy D. Cook 700,000 $10,710,393 250,000 1,350,000 $0 $0   800,000 800,000 $2,952,000 $2,952,000
Jonathan Rubinstein    1,050,000 1,350,000 $3,960,000 $0
Ronald B. Johnson   1,181,250 618,750 $451,687 $205,312
Avadis Tevanian, Jr. 87,920 $1,514,782 1,050,000 1,350,000 $2,996,283 $0   1,600,000 800,000 $9,636,522 $2,952,000

(1)
Market value of underlying securities (based on the fair market value of Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market) at the time of exercise, minus the exercise price.

(2)
Market value of securities underlying in-the-money options at the end of fiscal year 20022003 (based on $14.72$20.69 per share, the closing price of Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market on September 28, 2002)27, 2003), minus the exercise price.

(3)(2)
Includes 60,000 options granted to Mr. Jobs in his capacity as a director pursuant to the 1997 Director Stock Option Plan. In March 2003, Mr. Jobs voluntarily cancelled all of his outstanding options, excluding those granted to him in his capacity as a director.

Director Compensation

In 1997,The form and amount of director compensation is determined by the Company ended itsBoard after a review of recommendations made by the Nominating Committee. The current practice of paying cash retainers and fees to directors, andthe Board is that a substantial portion of a director's annual retainer be equity-based. In 1998, shareholders approved the Apple Computer, Inc. 1997 Director Stock Option Plan (the "Director PlanPlan"). The Director Plan was approved by the shareholders in April 1998 and 800,000 shares have beenwere reserved for issuance under the Director Plan.thereunder. Pursuant to the Director Plan, the Company's non-employee directors are granted an option to acquire 30,000 shares of Common Stock upon their initial election to the Board (("Initial OptionsOptions"). The Initial Options vest and become exercisable in three equal annual installments on each of the first through third anniversaries of the grant date. On the fourth anniversary of a non-employee director's initial election to the Board and on each subsequent anniversary thereafter, the director will be entitled to receive an option to acquire 10,000 shares of Common Stock (("Annual OptionsOptions"). Initial Options vest and become exercisable in equal annual installments on each of the first through third anniversaries of the date of grant. Annual Options are fully vested and immediately exercisable on their date of grant. As of the end of the fiscal year, there were options for 360,000370,000 shares outstanding under the Director Plan. Since accepting the position of CEO, Mr. Jobs is no longer eligible for grants under the Director Plan. Directors also receive a $50,000 annual retainer paid in quarterly increments. Directors do not receive any additional consideration for serving on committees or as committee chairperson.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The current members of the Compensation Committee are Messrs. William V. Campbell, Millard S. Drexler, Albert Gore, Jr. and Dr. Arthur B. Levinson, none of whom are employees of the Company and all of whom are considered "independent" directors under the applicable NASDAQ rules. DuringAt the beginning of the fiscal 2002, William V. Campbell, Arthur D. Levinson andyear, Mr. Jerome B. York served on the Committee until his resignation in November 2002 at which time Mr. Drexler was appointed as membersa member of the Compensation Committee, none of whom were employees of the Company.Committee. No person who

108


was an employee of the Company in fiscal year 20022003 served on the Compensation Committee. During fiscal year 2002, Mr. Jobs served as a director of Gap Inc. ("Gap") (though not on the compensation committee of that board of directors) and Mr. Drexler served as a director of the Company. Mr. Jobs resigned as a director of Gap in September 2002. Mr. Drexler resigned as president and CEO of Gap in September 2002 and resigned as a

94


director of Gap in October 2002. Subsequently, in November 2002, Mr. York resigned from the committee, and Mr. Drexler was appointed as a member of the Compensation Committee. No executive officer of the Company (i) served as a member of the compensation committee (or other board committee performing similar functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on the Company's Compensation Committee, (ii) served as a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on the Company's Compensation Committee, or (iii) served as a member of the compensation committee (or other board committee performing similar functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers served as a director of the Company.


Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The following table sets forth certain information as of October 31, 20022003 (the "Table Date") with respect to the beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock by (i) each person the Company believes beneficially holds more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock; (ii) each director; (iii) each Named Executive Officer listed in the Summary Compensation Table under the heading "Executive Compensation;" and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group. On the Table Date, 359,007,837367,490,665 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding. Unless otherwise indicated, all persons named as beneficial owners of Common Stock have sole voting power and sole investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned.


Security Ownership of Directors, Nominees and Executive Officers

Name of Beneficial Owner

 Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned(1)
 Percent of Common Stock Outstanding
  Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned(1)

 Percent of Common Stock
Outstanding

 
Lord, Abbett & Co 29,381,015(2)7.56%
Lord, Abbett & Co. 34,864,239(2)9.49%
Steven P. Jobs 23,810,002(3)6.22% 5,060,002(3)1.38%
Fred D. Anderson 602,672(4)*  1,152,672(4)* 
William V. Campbell 80,502(5)*  90,502(5)* 
Timothy D. Cook 253,091(6)*  804,334(6)* 
Millard S. Drexler 80,000(7)*  90,000(7)* 
Albert Gore, Jr  * 
Ronald B. Johnson 1,204,334(8)* 
Arthur D. Levinson 221,600(8)*  231,600(9)* 
Jonathan Rubinstein 1,058,275(9)* 
Avadis Tevanian, Jr. 1,051,252(10)*  1,601,252(10)* 
Jerome B. York 100,000(5)*  110,000(5)* 
All executive officers and directors as a group (14 persons) 29,376,803 7.56%
All executive officers and directors as a group (16 persons) 14,715,373 4.00%

(1)
Represents shares of Common Stock held and/or options held by such individuals that were exercisable at the Table Date or within 60 days thereafter.

(2)
Based on a Form 13F-HR/A13F-HR filed October 10, 200222, 2003 by Lord, Abbett & Co., 767 FithFifth Avenue, New York, NY 10153.

(3)
Includes 23,810,00060,000 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Jobs has the right to acquire by exercise of stock options.

(4)
Includes 600,0001,150,000 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Anderson has the right to acquire by exercise of stock options.

(5)
Includes 80,00090,000 shares of Common Stock which Messrs. Campbell and York each have the right to acquire by exercise of stock options.

95109


(6)
Includes 250,000800,000 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Cook has the right to acquire by exercise of stock options.

(7)
Includes 60,00070,000 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Drexler has the right to acquire by exercise of stock options.

(8)
Includes 1,4001,200,000 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Levinson holds indirectly and 20,000 shares of Common Stock which Mr. LevinsonJohnson has the right to acquire by exercise of stock options.

(9)
Includes 1,050,0001,400 shares of Common Stock which Mr. RubinsteinDr. Levinson holds indirectly and 30,000 shares of Common Stock which Dr. Levinson has the right to acquire by exercise of stock options.

(10)
Includes 1,050,0001,600,000 shares of Common Stock which Dr. Tevanian has the right to acquire by exercise of stock options.

*
Represents less than 1% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on the Table Date.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company's officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company's equity securities, to file reports of securities ownership and changes in such ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders also are required by rules promulgated by the SEC to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based solely upon a review of the copies of such forms furnished to the Company or written representations that no Forms 5 were required, the Company believes that all Section 16(a) filing requirements were met during fiscal year 2003, except that Messrs. Campbell and York each filed one Form 4 late under the new two-day reporting requirements.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth certain information, as of September 28, 2002,27, 2003, concerning shares of common stock authorized for issuance under all of the Company's equity compensation plans (shares in thousands).plans.


 (a)
Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Options

 (b)
Weighted Average Exercise price of Outstanding Options

 (c)
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))

  (a)
Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Options

 (b)
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options

 (c)
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))

 
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders 44,867 $29.75 7,497(1) 19,507,624 $18.75 29,142,907(1)

Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders

 

64,563

 

$

27.07

 

1,221

(2)
 43,343,560 $19.29 20,689,245(2)
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total equity compensation plans(3) 109,430 $28.17 8,718  62,851,184 $19.12 49,832,152(2)
 
 
 
  
 
 
 

(1)
This number includes 2,146,9064,002,123 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 360,000310,000 shares available for issuance under the 1997 Director Stock Option Plan and 4,989,89024,830,784 shares available for issuance under the 1998 Executive Officer2003 Employee Stock Plan. It does not include shares under the 1990 Stock Option Plan which was terminated in 1997. No new options can be granted under the 1990 Stock Option Plan.

(2)
ReflectsOn October 22, 2003, the Company granted 6,697,368 shares authorized for future issuance under the 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan.

1997 Employee Stock Option Plan

In August 1997, the Company's Board of Directors approved the 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan (the "1997 Plan") pursuant to the stock option exchange program (see Part II, Item 8 of this

110


(3)
This table does not officersinclude 160,975 outstanding options assumed in connection with mergers with and acquisitions of the Company. Optionscompanies which originally established those plans. These assumed options have a weighted average exercise price of $3.69 per share. No additional options may be granted under the 1997 Plan to employees at not less than the fair market value on the date of grant. These options generally become exercisable over a period of 4 years, based on continued employment, and generally expire 10 years after the grant date.those assumed plans.

Arrangements with Named Executive Officers

Change In Control Arrangements—Stock Options

In the event of a "change in control" of the Company, all outstanding options under the Company's stock option plans, except the Director Plan, will, unless otherwise determined by the plan administrator, become exercisable in full, and will be cashed out at an amount equal to the difference between the applicable "change in control price" and the exercise price. The Director Plan provides that upon a

96


"change "change in control" of the Company, all unvested options held by non-employee directors will automatically become fully vested and exercisable and will be cashed out at an amount equal to the difference between the applicable "change in control price" and the exercise price of the options. A "change in control" under these plans is generally defined as (i) the acquisition by any person of 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's outstanding securities or (ii) the occurrence of a transaction requiring shareholder approval and involving the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the merger of the Company with or into another corporation.

In addition, options granted to the Named Executive Officers generally provide that in the event there is a "change in control",control," as defined in the Company's stock option plans, and if in connection with or following such "change in control",control," their employment is terminated without "Cause" or if they should resign for "Good Reason",Reason," those options outstanding that are not yet vested and exercisable as of the date of such "change in control" shall become fully vested and exercisable. Generally, "Cause" is defined to include a felony conviction, willful disclosure of confidential information or willful and continued failure to perform his or her employment duties. "Good Reason" includes resignation of employment as a result of a substantial diminution in position or duties, or an adverse change in title or reduction in annual base salary.


Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

In connection with a relocation assistance package, the Company loaned Mr. Johnson (Senior Vice President, Retail) $1,500,000 for the purchase of his principal residence. The loan is secured by a deed of trust and is due and payable in May 2004. Under the terms of the loan, Mr. Johnson agreed that should he exercise any of his stock options prior to the due date of the loan, that he would pay the Company an amount equal to the lesser of (1) an amount equal to 50% of the total net gain realized from the exercise of the options; or (2) $375,000 multiplied by the number of years between the exercise date and the date of the loan. The largest amount of the indebtedness outstanding on this loan during fiscal year 20022003 was $1,500,000. Mr. Johnson repaid the Company $750,000 during the fiscal year and the amount remaining on the loan is $750,000.

Mr. Jerome York, a member of the Board of the Directors of the Company, is a member of an investment group that purchased MicroWarehouse, Inc. (("MicroWarehouseMicroWarehouse") in January 2000. He also servesUntil September 2003, he served as its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. MicroWarehouse is a multi-billion dollar specialty catalogreseller of computer hardware, software and online retailer and direct marketer of computerperipheral products, including products made by the Company, through its MacWarehouse catalogue.Company. During fiscal year 2002,2003, MicroWarehouse accounted for 3.3%2.4% of the Company's net sales. The Company also purchasespurchased products from MicroWarehouse for its own internal use.

111



In March 2002, the Company entered into a Reimbursement Agreement with its Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Steven P. Jobs, for the reimbursement of expenses incurred by Mr. Jobs in the operation of his private plane when used for Apple business. The Reimbursement Agreement is effective for expenses incurred by Mr. Jobs for Apple business purposes since he took delivery of the plane in May 2001. During 2002,2003, the Company recognized a total of $1,168,000$403,766 in expenses pursuant to this reimbursement agreement related to expenses incurred by Mr. Jobs during 20012003.


Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The following table sets forth the fees paid to the Company's independent auditor, KPMG LLP, during fiscal years 2003 and 2002.


Item 14. ControlsAudit and ProceduresNon-Audit Fees

Based on an evaluation under the supervision and

 
 2003
 2002
Audit Fees $3,028,000(1)$2,635,000
Audit-Related Fees $144,600(2)$140,000
Tax Fees $1,017,100(3)$1,055,000
All Other Fees $ $75,000
  
 
 Total $4,189,700 $3,905,000

(1)
Audit fees relate to professional services rendered in connection with the participationaudit of the Company's management asannual financial statements, quarterly review of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

97


There were no significant changesstatements included in the Company's internal controls orForms 10-Q, and audit services provided in connection with other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequentstatutory and regulatory filings.

(2)
Audit-related fees include professional services related to the dateaudit of their evaluation. There werethe Company's financial statements, consultation on accounting standards or transactions, and audits of employee benefit plans.

(3)
Tax fees include $901,500 for professional services rendered in connection with tax compliance and preparation relating to the Company's expatriate program, tax audits and international tax compliance; and $115,600 for tax consulting and planning services relating to interest computations and international tax changes. The Company does not engage KPMG to perform personal tax services for its executive officers.

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services Performed by the Independent Auditors

Prior to the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Act"), the Company adopted an auditor independence policy that banned its auditors from performing non-financial consulting services, such as information technology consulting and internal audit services. This auditor policy also mandates that an annual budget for both audit and non-audit services be approved by the Audit Committee in advance, and that the Audit Committee be provided with quarterly reporting on actual spending. This policy also mandates that no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses, and therefore there were no corrective actions taken. However,auditor engagements for non-audit services may be entered into without the designexpress approval of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there is no certainty that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goal under all potential future considerations, regardless of how remote.Audit Committee.

98112



PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)
Items Filed as Part of Report:

1.
Financial Statements



Incorporated
by Reference


Exhibit
Number

 
DescriptionFiled herewith
10.A.49**1997 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended through October 19, 2001.
21Subsidiaries of Apple Computer, Inc.
23.1Consent of KPMG LLP
99.1Certificate of Apple Computer, Inc. Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(b)
Reports on Form 8-K
(c)
Exhibits Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit
Number
Description

 Notes*Form
 DescriptionFiling Date
3.188-S3 Restated Articles of Incorporation, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of California on January 27, 1988.S-37/27/88

3.2


00/3Q

 

Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of California on May 4, 2000.

3.3

10-Q

 

00/3Q5/11/00



3.3

 

By-Laws of the Company, as amended through April 20, 2000.

4.2March 19, 2003.

 

94/2Q10-Q


5/13/03



4.2

 

Indenture dated as of February 1, 1994, between the Company and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York (the Indenture").

York.

 

10-Q


4/01/94

 

 

99



4.3


94/2Q

 

Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 1, 1994, among the Company, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as resigning trustee, and Citibank, N.A., as successor trustee.


10-Q


4/01/94



4.5

 

94/2Q


Form of the Company's 6 1/2%1/2% Notes due 2004.

4.8

 

96-S3/A10-Q


4/01/94



4.8

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 7, 1996 among the Company and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.

4.9

S-3

 

97K8/28/96



4.9

 

Certificate of Determination of Preferences of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock of Apple Computer, Inc.

10.A.1

10-K

 

93/3Q**9/26/97

 

1981 Stock Option Plan, as amended.

10.A.3


91K**

 

Apple Computer, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan, as amended and restated effective as of October 1, 1990.

10.A.3-1

10-K

 

92K**9/27/91



10.A.3-1

 

Amendment of Apple Computer, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan dated March 1, 1992.

10.A.3-2

10-K

 

97/2Q**9/25/92



10.A.3-2

 

Amendment No. 2 to the Apple Computer, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan.

10.A.5

10-Q

 

98/1Q**3/28/97



10.A.5

 

1990 Stock Option Plan, as amended through November 5, 1997.

10.A.6

10-Q

 

99K**12/26/97



113



10.A.6

 

Apple Computer, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended through October 6, 1999.

10.A.8April 24, 2003.

 

97K**S-8


6/24/03



10.A.8

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each officer of the Registrant.

10.A.43

10-K

 

97/2Q**9/26/97



10.A.43

 

NeXT Computer, Inc. 1990 Stock Option Plan, as amended.

10.A.50

S-8

 

98/2Q**3/21/97



10.A.49


1997 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended through October 19, 2001.


10-K


9/28/02



10.A.50

 

1997 Director Stock Option Plan.


10-Q


3/27/98



10.A.51

 

02/3Q**


1998 Executive Officer2003 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended through April 24, 2002.2003.


10-Q


6/28/03



10.A.52

 

02/3Q**Reimbursement Agreement.

 

Reimbursement Agreement.

10.B.810-Q

 

91-8K-86/29/02

 

Participation in the Customer Design Center by the Registrant dated as of September 30, 1991 between IBM and the Registrant.

10.B.910.A.53

 

91-8K-9Option Cancellation and Restricted Stock Award Agreement

 

Agreement for Purchase of IBM Products (Original Equipment Manufacturer) dated as of September 30, 1991 between IBM and the Registrant.

10.B.1210-Q

 

92K6/28/03

 

Microprocessor Requirements

10.B.18


Custom Sales Agreement dated January 31, 1992effective October 21, 2002 between the Registrant and Motorola, Inc.

10.B.16International Business Machines Corporation.

 

96/3Q

 

Fountain Manufacturing Agreement dated May 31, 1996 between Registrant and SCI Systems, Inc.

24.1

 

02KX

14.1

 

PowerCode of Attorney.

*
Notes appear on page 101.

**
Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

100


NOTES


88-S3Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 toEthics of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (file no. 33-23317) filed July 27, 1988.

91KCompany

 

Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of that number in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 1991 (the "1991 Form 10-K").

91-8K-8

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8 to the October 1991 Form 8-K.

91-8K-9

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9 to the October 1991 Form 8-K.X

92K21

 

Incorporated by reference to the exhibitSubsidiaries of that number in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 1992 (the "1992 Form 10-K").

93/3QApple Computer, Inc.

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.A.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 25, 1993.

94/2Q

 

Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of that number in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 1, 1994.

96/2Q

 

Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of that number in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 29, 1996.X

96-S3/A-4.1.1,
- -4.2.1, -4.3.1, -4.823.1

 

Incorporated by reference to the exhibit 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, and 4.8, respectively, in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3/A (file no. 333-10961) filed October 30, 1996.

97/2QIndependent Auditors' Consent

 

Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of that number in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 28, 1997.

97K

 

Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of that number in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 26, 1997 (the "1997 Form 10-K").

98/1Q

 

Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of that number in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 26, 1997.X

98/2Q31.1

 

Incorporated by reference to the exhibitRule13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of that number in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 27, 1998.

99KChief Executive Officer

 

Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of that number in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 1999 (the "1999 Form 10-K").

00/3Q

 

Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of that number in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2000.

02/3Q

 

Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of that number in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2002.X

02K31.2

 

Incorporated by reference to Page 102Rule13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2002 (the "2002 Form 10-K").Chief Financial Officer






X

32.1


Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer






X
(b)
Reports on Form 8-K

114



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrantregistrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, this 19th18th day of December 2002.2003.

  APPLE COMPUTER, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
FRED D. ANDERSON      
Fred D. Anderson
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Steven P. Jobs and Fred D. Anderson, jointly and severally, his attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrantregistrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Name
 Title
 Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  STEVEN P. JOBS      
STEVEN P. JOBS
 Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) December 19, 200218, 2003

/s/  
FRED D. ANDERSON      
FRED D. ANDERSON

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

December 19, 200218, 2003

/s/  
PETER OPPENHEIMER      
PETER OPPENHEIMER


Senior Vice President of Finance and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)


December 18, 2003

/s/  
WILLIAM V. CAMPBELL      
WILLIAM V. CAMPBELL

 

Director

 

December 19, 200218, 2003

/s/  
MILLARD S. DREXLER      
MILLARD S. DREXLER

 

Director

 

December 19, 200218, 2003

/s/  
ALBERT GORE, JR.      
ALBERT GORE, JR.


Director


December 18, 2003

/s/  
ARTHUR D. LEVINSON      
ARTHUR D. LEVINSON

 

Director

 

December 19, 200218, 2003

/s/  
JEROME B. YORK      
JEROME B. YORK

 

Director

 

December 19, 2002

102


I, Steven P. Jobs, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Apple Computer, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

b)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

c)
presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

December 19, 2002

By:/s/  STEVEN P. JOBS      
Steven P. Jobs
Chief Executive Officer

103


I, Fred D. Anderson, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Apple Computer, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

b)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

c)
presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

December 19, 2002

By:/s/  FRED D. ANDERSON      
Fred D. Anderson
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
18, 2003


QuickLinks

PART I
PART II
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In millions, except share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In millions, except share and per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (In millions, except share amounts which are in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In millions)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART III
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN THE LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
Security Ownership of Directors, Nominees and Executive Officers
Audit and Non-Audit Fees
PART IV
SIGNATURES