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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K


ý


ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 


For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20072008


OR

o


TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 


For the transition period from                                    to                                    

Commission File Number 001-09553

CBS CORPORATION


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 04-2949533
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)



51 W. 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
(212) 975-4321
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)



Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
 Name of Each Exchange on
Which Registered

Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value New York Stock Exchange
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value New York Stock Exchange
7.625% Senior Debentures due 2016 American Stock Exchange
7.25% Senior Notes due 2051 New York Stock Exchange
6.75% Senior Notes due 2056 New York Stock Exchange

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None
(Title of Class)

          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933). Yesý    Noo

          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes o    No ý

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

          Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. oý

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer, (see definitionor smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filerfiler" and large accelerated filer""smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).1934.

Large accelerated filer ý Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 Smaller reporting company o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes o    No ý

          As of June 29, 2007,30, 2008, which was the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the shares of CBS Corporation Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value ("Class A Common Stock"), held by non-affiliates was approximately $444,591,436$223,995,903 (based upon the closing price of $33.33$19.48 per share as reported by the New York Stock Exchange on that date) and the aggregate market value of the shares of CBS Corporation Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value ("Class B Common Stock"), held by non-affiliates was approximately $20,865,785,279$11,183,405,560 (based upon the closing price of $33.32$19.49 per share as reported by the New York Stock Exchange on that date).

          As of February 15, 2008, 58,717,9732009, 57,706,637 shares of Class A Common Stock and 621,999,819621,384,938 shares of Class B Common Stock were outstanding.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

          Portions of CBS Corporation's Notice of 20082009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Proxy Statement") (Part III).





PART I

Item 1.    Business.

        CBS Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires, the "Company" or "CBS Corp.") is a mass media company with operations in the following segments:

        For the year ended December 31, 2007,2008, contributions to the Company's consolidated revenues from its segments were as follows: Television 66%64%, Radio 12%11%, Outdoor 16%, Interactive 3% and Publishing 6%. The Company generated approximately 12%16% of its total revenues from international regions in 2007.2008. For the year ended December 31, 2007,2008, approximately 66% and 18%16% of total international revenues of $1.72approximately $2.25 billion were generated in Europe and Canada, respectively.

        The separationIn December 2008, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement with Clear Channel Communications, Inc. to swap five of former ViacomCBS Radio's mid-size market radio stations (KBKS-FM (Seattle), WQSR-FM (Baltimore), KXJM-FM and KLTH-FM (Portland) and KQJK-FM (Sacramento)) for Clear Channel's two large market stations in Houston (KLOL-FM and KHMX-FM). In December 2008, the Company also announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell three of its radio stations in Denver (KWLI-FM, KIMN-FM and KXKL-FM) to Wilks Broadcasting for $19.5 million. These radio station transactions are subject to customary closing conditions. On June 30, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of CNET Networks, Inc. ("Former Viacom"CNET") into two publicly traded entities, CBS Corp. and new Viacom Inc. ("Viacom Inc."), was completed on December 31, 2005 (the "Separation"). The Separation was accomplished pursuant to a merger in which a subsidiary of Former Viacom was merged with and into Former Viacom, with Former Viacom continuing as the surviving entity. On December 31, 2005, Former Viacom was renamed "CBS Corporation" and each outstanding share of Former Viacom class A common stock was converted intofor $11.50 per share, for a total of $1.8 billion. CNET has been included in the right to receive .5Company's results from the date of acquisition. Effective July 1, 2008, the Company created a shareseparate Interactive segment, which combined the Company's existing interactive businesses, which were previously reported in the Television segment, with those of CBS Corp. class A common stock, $0.001 par value ("Class A Common Stock"), and .5 of a share of Viacom Inc. class A common stock and each outstanding share of Former Viacom class B common stock was converted into the right to receive .5 of a share of CBS Corp. class B common stock, $0.001 par value ("Class B Common Stock"), and .5 of a share of Viacom Inc. class B common stock. TheCNET. Prior period results of Viacom Inc. have been presented as a discontinued operationreclassified to conform to the new presentation. In April 2008, the Company acquired International Outdoor Advertising Group, the leading out-of-home advertising company in South America, for the year ended December 31, 2005.

$110.8 million. In January 2008, the Company completed the sale of seven of its owned television stations to Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. for approximately $185$185.0 million. In November 2007, the Company completed the last of its sales of 39 radio stations in 10 of its smaller markets for $668.4 million in the aggregate. In October 2007, the Company acquired SignStorey, Inc. (renamedCBS Outernet), a distributor of video programming and advertising content to retail stores, for $71.5 million. In May 2007, the Company acquiredLast.fm™, a global, community-based, music discovery Web site, for approximately $280 million. In April 2007, the Company completed an exchange agreement with Liberty Media Corporation under which the stock of a subsidiary of the Company which held CBS Corp.'s Green Bay television station and its satellite television station, valued at $64.0 million, and $169.8 million in cash was exchanged for the 7.6 million shares of CBS Corp. Class B Common Stock held by Liberty Media Corporation. In April 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of MaxPreps, Inc., an online high school sports network, for



$43.0 million. In June 2006, the Company completed the sale of Paramount Parks to Cedar Fair, L.P. for $1.24 billion in cash. Paramount Parks has been presented as a discontinued operation in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        As new technologies for delivering content and services evolve, and as evidenced by its acquisition of CNET, the Company continues to pursue and expand upon opportunities to distribute content to



consumers through various platforms, including the Internet, mobile devices and video-on-demand. The Company is focused on utilizing interactive features to deepen and broaden its relationship with audiences. The Company has entered into various arrangements to extend the reach of its news, entertainment and other program content across a number of products and platforms with leading Internet, cable and mobile wireless companies, among others.

        The Company competes with many different entities and media in various markets worldwide. In addition to competition in each of its businesses, the Company competes for opportunities in the entertainment business with other diversified international entertainment companies such as The Walt Disney Company, NBC Universal, Inc., News Corporation, Time Warner Inc., Cox Radio Inc. and Clear Channel Communications.Outdoor Holdings, Inc.

        As of December 31, 2007,2008, National Amusements, Inc. ("NAI"), a closely held corporation that owns and operates approximately 1,5201,500 movie screens in the U.S., the United Kingdom ("U.K."), South America and Russia and manages 21 movie screens in the U.S. and the U.K., beneficially owned Class A Common Stock of the Company representing approximately 79%81% of the voting power of all classes of the Company's Common Stock, and approximately 13%10% of the Company's Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock on a combined basis. Owners of the Company's Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share. The Company's Class B Common Stock does not have voting rights. NAI is not subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Sumner M. Redstone, the controlling shareholder of NAI, is the Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and Founder of the Company.

        The Company was organized in Delaware in 1986. The Company's principal offices are located at 51 W. 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019. Its telephone number is (212) 975-4321 and its Web site address is www.cbscorporation.com.

CBS CORP. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

        Television (66%(64%, 65% and 65% of the Company's consolidated revenues in each of2008, 2007 and 2006, and 2005)respectively)

        The Television segment consists of CBS Television, comprised of the CBS Television Network, the Company's 30 owned broadcast television stations and CBS Paramount Network Television and CBS Television Distribution, the Company's television production and syndication operations; Showtime Networks, itsthe Company's premium subscription television program services; and CSTV, itsCBS College Sports Network, the Company's cable network and online digital media business devoted to college athletics.

        Television Network.    The CBS Television Network through CBS Entertainment™, CBS News® and CBS Sports® distributes a comprehensive schedule of news and public affairs broadcasts, sports and entertainment programming, and feature films to more than 200 domestic affiliates reaching throughout the U.S., including 16 of the Company's owned and operated television stations, and to affiliated stations in certain U.S. territories. The CBS Television Network primarily derives revenues from the sales of advertising time for its network broadcasts.

        CBS Entertainment is responsible for acquiring or developing and scheduling the entertainment programming presented on the CBS Television Network, which includes primetime comedy and drama series, reality-based programming, made-for-television movies and miniseries, theatrical films, specials, children's programs, daytime dramas, game shows and late-night programs. In September 2007, CBS Films, a unit of CBS Entertainment, was created to develop and produce a limited slate of films across all genres, each under the $50 million per film category. CBS News operates a worldwide news organization, providing the CBS Television Network and the CBS Radio Network™ with regularly scheduled news and public affairs broadcasts, including60 Minutes®, CBS Evening News with



Katie Couric andThe Early Show, as well as special reports. CBS News Productions, the off-network production company created by CBS



News, produces programming for domestic and international outlets, including the CBS Television Network, cable television, home video, audio-book and in-flight markets, as well as schools and libraries. CBS News also provides CBS Newspath®, a television news syndication service that offers daily news coverage, sports highlights and news features to CBS Television Network affiliates and other subscribers worldwide. CBS Sports broadcasts includeThe NFL Today, certain NCAA championships, including the Final Four, golf, including the Masters Tournament and the PGA Championship, the U.S. Open Tennis Championships, regular-season college football and basketball line-ups on network television, in addition to the NFL's American Football Conference regular season schedule, the Postseason Divisional Playoff games and the AFC championship game. In 2004, CBS Sports entered into a six-year rights extension with the NFL to broadcast the AFC beginning in 2006 and including two Super Bowls. Extending its franchises, CBS Sports has the marketing rights for the 2003-2013 NCAA Championships, including coordination of licensing, merchandising, related multimedia and television, and other related business opportunities. CBS Home Entertainment licenses home video rights and CBS Consumer Products licenses merchandising rights.

        The CW, a broadcast network and 50/50 joint venture with Warner Bros. Entertainment, was launched in Fall 2006. The CW's programming includesAmerica's Next Top ModelGossip Girl,90210 andEverybody Hates ChrisAmerica's Next Top Model. Nine of the Company's owned television stations are affiliates of The CW.

        Through CBS Interactive, the Internet sites associated with CBS Entertainment (CBS.com), CBS News (CBSNews.com), CBS Sports (CBSSports.com), and entertainment news (TheShowBuzz.com) are combined to provide key platforms for promotion, as well as exposure to the brands of these divisions to the broadband Internet audience while creating new revenue streams primarily through advertising, online consumer products, such as fantasy sports leagues and video-on-demand. The four sites leverage the content of the CBS Television Network on the Internet and on other emerging media platforms, including wireless, video-on-demand and interactive television. In 2007, the Company acquiredLast.fm, a community-based, music discovery Web site, which reaches approximately 21.0 million unique global monthly visitors,WallStrip.com™, which produces and syndicates a daily Web show focused on financial news, andDotspotter.com™, which provides celebrity news and social networking capabilities. In 2007, these sites collectively received approximately 7.3 billion pageviews and attracted an average audience of approximately 14.7 million U.S. monthly unique visitors according to Nielsen/NetRatings.

        In furtherance of the Company's desire to expand its audience reach and develop new revenue opportunities, CBS Television Network news, entertainment and other program content is also available through various third party arrangements. The Company'sCBS Audience Network™, created in April 2007, delivers the Company's content through new and existing advertiser-supported deals including with: AOL (for the distribution of CBS programming on Video.AOL.com and other AOL Web properties), Microsoft (providing the ability to search for, browse and play content from CBS programming on MSN TV), CNET Networks (for streaming the Company's content on TV.com), Comcast (for distribution of CBS programming on Comcast's entertainment sites such as Comcast.net and Fancast), Joost (for distribution of CBS programming on Joost's Internet television service including links to more information and message boards), Bebo (for distribution of CBS programming to Bebo's social networking Web site) and Veoh (for viewing CBS content on customized channels on Veoh.com), among others. During 2007, certain games of the 2007 NCAA® Division I Men's Basketball Championship were streamed as they were broadcast by CBS Sports through NCAA® March Madness On Demand™, an on-demand, advertiser-supported streaming service, and game highlights were available via the CBS Sports NCAA Tournament Channel on YouTube. In August 2007, the Company teamed with four leading mobile advertising companies to build a mobile advertising platform for its news, entertainment and sports programming. In October 2006, the Company's CBS Television Network, Showtime Networks and CSTV Networks began providing programming clips to YouTube, Inc. pursuant to a content and advertising arrangement in which the Company and YouTube share advertising revenue. In June 2006, certain of CBS Television Network's



primetime programming became available, includingCSI: programs, on Apple's iTunes Music Store. TheCBS Audience Network also has arrangements with the Company's radio and television stations and most of its affiliated television stations, which offer broader Internet exposure for the locally produced content of these stations and greater online advertising opportunities for local and national advertisers. The Company's Internet operations and related arrangements derive revenue from a combination of advertising, sponsorships, subscription services and e-commerce activities.

        In late September 2007, at the beginning of the 2007–20082007-2008 broadcast season, Nielsen Media Research introduced a new television measurement system based on commercial viewership rather than program viewership. The new standard allows for the inclusion of both live and delayed viewing of commercials up to three days after live broadcasts and has become the industry standard for the buying and selling of television commercial time.

        Television Stations.    The Company owns 30 broadcast television stations through its CBS Television Stations group, all of which operate under licenses granted by the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the "Communications Act"). The licenses are renewable every eight years. The Company's television stations are located in the 8 largest, and 15 of the top 20, television markets in the U.S. The Company owns multiple television stations within the same designated market area ("DMA") in 9 major markets. These multiple station markets are: Los Angeles (market #2), Philadelphia (market #4), Dallas-Fort Worth (market #5), San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose (market #6), Boston (market #7), Detroit (market #11), Miami-Ft. Lauderdale (market #16), Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto (market #20), and Pittsburgh (market #22)#23). This network of television stations enables the Company to reach a wide audience within and across geographically diverse markets in the U.S. The stations produce news and broadcast public affairs, sports and other programming to serve their local markets and offer CBS, The CW or MyNetworkTV programming and syndicated programming. The CBS Television Stations group principally derives its revenues from the sale of advertising time on its television stations. Substantially all of the Company's television stations currently operate Web sites, which promote the stations' programming, and provide news, information and entertainment, as well as other services. Since October 2006, pursuant to an exclusive video syndication arrangement, local news video from 17 of the Company's television stations has been available on Yahoo!. CBS and Yahoo! share revenue from advertising sold adjacent to CBS stations' content on the site.

        Every three years, each television station must elect, with respect to its retransmission by cable television operators within its DMA, either "must carry" status, pursuant to which the cable system's carriage of the station is mandatory, or "retransmission consent," pursuant to which the station gives up its right to mandatory carriage in order to negotiate consideration in return for consenting to carriage. The Company has elected the retransmission consent option in substantially all cases for the period beginning January 1, 2009, and, since 2006, has implemented a systematic process of seeking monetary consideration for its retransmission consent.

The Company's owned and operated television stations reach approximately 39%38% of all U.S. television households and approximately 36%35% of U.S. television households as measured by the FCC's television



national audience reach limitation under which a VHF television station is deemed to reach 100% of the television households in its market and a UHF television station is deemed to reach 50% of the television households in its market. The FCC's ownership rules limit the Company's national audience reach to 39% of all U.S. television households. (See "CBS Corp. Business Segments—Regulation—Broadcasting—Ownership Regulation").


Television Stations

        The table below sets forth the broadcast television stations owned by the Company as of February 15, 2008.20, 2009.

Station and Metropolitan Area Served(1)
Served (1)

 Market Rank(2)Rank (2)
 Type/ChannelType
 Network Affiliation

WCBS-TV
New York, NY

 1 VHF/2VHF CBS

KCAL-TV
Los Angeles, CA

 2 VHF/9VHF Independent

KCBS-TV
Los Angeles, CA

 2 VHF/2VHF CBS

WBBM-TV
Chicago, IL

 3 VHF/2VHF CBS

Station and Metropolitan Area Served(1)
Market Rank(2)
Type/Channel
Network Affiliation

KYW-TV
Philadelphia, PA

 4 VHF/3VHF CBS

WPSG-TV
Philadelphia, PA

 4 UHF/57UHF The CW

KTVT-TV
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX

 5 VHF/11VHF CBS

KTXA-TV
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX

 5 UHF/21UHF Independent

KPIX-TV
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA

 6 VHF/5VHF CBS

KBCW-TV
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA

 6 UHF/44UHF The CW

WBZ-TV
Boston, MA

 7 VHF/4VHF CBS

WSBK-TV
Boston, MA

 7 UHF/38UHF Independent

WUPA-TV
Atlanta, GA

 8 UHF/69UHF The CW

WKBD-TV
Detroit, MI

 11 UHF/50UHF The CW

WWJ-TV
Detroit, MI

 11 UHF/62UHF CBS

WTOG-TV
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Sarasota, FL

 13 UHF/44UHF The CW

KSTW-TV
Seattle-Tacoma, WA

 14 VHF/11VHF The CW

WCCO-TV
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN

 15 VHF/4VHF CBS
 

Satellites:

      
  

KCCO-TV(3)
Alexandria, MN

     CBS
  

KCCW-TV(4)
Walker, MN

     CBS

WFOR-TV
Miami-Ft. Lauderdale, FL

 16 VHF/4VHF CBS

WBFS-TV
Miami-Ft. Lauderdale, FL

 16 UHF/33UHF MyNetworkTV

Station and Metropolitan Area
Served (1)
Market Rank (2)TypeNetwork Affiliation

KCNC-TV
Denver, CO

 18 VHF/4VHF CBS

KOVR-TV
Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA

 20 VHF/13VHF CBS

KMAX-TV
Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA

 20 UHF/31UHF The CW

KDKA-TV
Pittsburgh, PA

 2223 VHF/2VHF CBS

WPCW-TV
Pittsburgh, PA

 2223 UHF/19UHF The CW
WJZ-TV

WBXI-CA(5)
    Baltimore, MDIndianapolis, IN

 2425 VHF/13UHF CBSMTV/TR3S
WBXI-CA(5)

WJZ-TV
    Indianapolis, INBaltimore, MD

 26 UHF/47VHF MTV/TR3SCBS

WGNT-TV
Norfolk-Portsmouth-Newport News, VA

 4243 UHF/27UHF The CW

(1)
Metropolitan Area Served is Nielsen Media Research's DMA.
(2)
Market Rankings based on Nielsen Station Index—DMAMedia Research Local Market and Demographic Rank,Universe Estimate, September 2007.2008.
(3)
KCCO-TV is operated as a satellite station of WCCO-TV.
(4)
KCCW-TV is operated as a satellite station of WCCO-TV.
(5)
WBXI-CA is a Class A low power television station. Class A low power television stations do not implicate the FCC's ownership rules.

        Television Production and Syndication.    The Company, through CBS Paramount Network Television and CBS Television Distribution (including King World Productions, CBS Paramount Domestic TelevisionStudios and CBS Paramount International Television), produces, acquires and/or distributes programming worldwide, including series, specials, news, public affairs and made-for-television movies. Such programming is produced primarily for broadcast on network television, exhibition on basic cable and premium subscription services or distribution via first-run syndication. First-run syndication is programming exhibited on television stations without prior exhibition on a network or cable service. The Company also distributes off-network syndicated programming, which is programming exhibited on television stations or cable networks following its exhibition on a network, basic cable network or premium subscription service.

        Programming that was produced or co-produced by the Company's production group and is broadcast on network television includes, among others,CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (CBS) andMedium (NBC). Generally, a network will license a specified number of episodes for broadcast on the network in the U.S. during a license period. Remaining distribution rights, including foreign and/or off-network syndication rights, are typically retained by the Company or, in the case of co-productions, distribution rights are shared with the co-producer for U.S. or foreign markets. The network license fee for a series episode is normally lower than the costs of producing the episode; however, the Company's objective is to recoup its costs and earn a profit through domestic syndication of episodes after their network runs and/or by licensing international exhibitions of the episodes. International sales are generally made within one year of U.S. network runs. Generally, a series must have a network run of at least three or four years to be successfully sold in domestic syndication. In off-network syndication, the Company distributes series such asCSI:, CSI: Miami, CSI: NY, Medium, Survivor andAmerica's Next Top Model as well as a library of older television programs. The Company also produces and/or distributes first-run syndicated series such asJeopardy!, Entertainment Tonight, The Oprah Winfrey Show, Dr. Phil,Rachael Ray andJudge Judy. The Company also distributes syndicated programming internationally.

        License fees for completed television programming in syndication and on cable are recorded as revenues in the period that the products are available for exhibition, which, among other reasons, may cause substantial fluctuation in the Television segment's operating results. Unrecognized revenues attributable to such license agreements were approximately $582.9$600.1 million and $675.5$582.9 million at December 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.


        CBS College Sports Network.CBS College Sports Network is a cable program service featuring events from approximately 25 men's and women's college sports, with approximately 26.6 million subscribers as of January 31, 2009. CBS College Sports Network derives its revenues from subscription fees and the sale of advertising time on its cable program service. In September 2006, respectively.the mtn:MountainWest Sports Network was launched. CBS College Sports Network and Comcast Corporation each owns a 50% interest inthe mtn, which exhibits Mountain West Conference athletics and is available to U.S. cable and satellite providers.

        Showtime Networks.    Showtime Networks owns and operates three commercial-free, premium subscription television program services in the U.S.:Showtime, offering recently released theatrical feature films, original series, original motion pictures, documentaries, boxing, mixed martial arts concerts and other special events;The Movie Channel™Channel®, offering recently released theatrical feature films and related programming; andFlix®, offering theatrical feature films primarily from the 70s, 80s and 90s, as well as selected other titles. At December 31, 2007,2008,Showtime, The Movie Channel andFlix, in the aggregate, had approximately 54.858.7 million subscriptions in the U.S., certain U.S. territories and Bermuda.

        Showtime Networks also owns and operates several multiplexed channels ofShowtime andThe Movie Channel in the U.S. which offer additional and varied programming choices. In addition, Showtime Networks transmits high definition television feeds ofShowtime, andThe Movie Channel and several of their multiplexed channels, and also makes versions ofShowtime, The Movie Channel andFlix available "on demand," enabling subscribers to watch selected individual programs at their convenience.convenience (in both standard and high definition in the case ofShowtime andThe Movie Channel, and standard definition in the case ofFlix). Showtime Networks also provides special events such as high-profile boxing matches, to licensees on a pay-per-view basis throughShowtime PPV®. In the fourth quarter of 2006, Showtime Networks entered into an agreement with Pro Elite, Inc. that provides mixed martial arts events for exhibition onShowtime and possible pay-per-view distribution. Showtime Networks also operates the Web siteSHO.com which promotesShowtime, The Movie Channel andFlix programming, and provides information and entertainment and other services.


        Showtime Networks derives revenue principally from the license of its program services to cable television operators, direct-to-home ("DTH") satellite operators, telephone companies and other distributors. The costs of acquiring premium television rights to programming and producing original series are the principal expenses of Showtime Networks. Showtime Networks enters into commitments to acquire rights, with an emphasis on acquiring exclusive rights forShowtime andThe Movie Channel, from major or independent motion picture producers and other distributors typically covering the U.S. and Bermuda for varying durations. For example, Showtime Networks has recently entered into motion picture output agreements with The Weinstein Company and Summit Entertainment for the exclusive U.S. premium subscription television rights for certain exhibition windows relating to feature films initially theatrically released in the U.S through December 2015 and December 2012, respectively. These exclusive output agreements are in addition to Showtime Networks' exclusive output agreement with Paramount Pictures'Pictures for feature films initially theatrically released in the U.S through December 2007, and Showtime Networks' exclusive output agreements with each of MGM and Lionsgate for feature films initially theatrically released in the U.S. through December 2007.2008. Showtime Networks also arranges for the development, production and acquisition of original programs, series documentaries and motion pictures.documentaries. Showtime Networks' original series includeDexter, Californication, The Tudors, Weeds, Brotherhood, United States of Tara andThe L Word, among others. Showtime Networks has entered into and may from time to time enter into co-financing, co-production and/or co-distributiondistribution arrangements with other parties to reduce the net cost to Showtime Networks for its original programming. In addition, Showtime Networks derives distribution revenue from the rights it retains in certain of its original programming. For example, Showtime Networks hasand its affiliate(s) have entered into licenses with television networks in various foreign territories for exhibition of certain original series, as well as electronic sell-through arrangements with several Internet distributors, including iTunes and Amazon, among others, for certainShowtime programming.

        Showtime Networks is also a manager and 37% owner ofSundance Channel®, a venture among Showtime Networks, an affiliate of Robert Redford and NBC Universal, Inc.Sundance Channel is a subscription television program service in the U.S., dedicated to independent film, featuring original programming, American independent films, documentaries, foreign and classic art films, shorts and animation. Showtime Networks owns 90% of and manages Smithsonian Networks, a venture with Smithsonian Institution. In September 2007, this venture launched Smithsonian Channel™, a linear high



definition television program service, in the U.S., and, in March 2008, launched its companion on demand version, in both standard and high definition. This channel features programs of a cultural, historical, scientific and educational nature. The Company owns 85% of OurChart.com LLC, a venture with the creator and executive producer ofThe L Word. In January 2007, this venture launched OurChart.com, a Web site which features social networking and content from multiple sources, includingThe L Word. Showtime Networks provides a variety of services to this venture pursuant to a services agreement.

        CSTV.    CSTV Networks (to be rebrandedCBS College Sports Network in March 2008) includes a cable program service featuring events from approximately 30 men's and women's college sports, with approximately 24.3 million subscribers as of February 1, 2008, and CSTV Online, which operatescstv.com and provides services and develops Web sites for approximately 260 college athletic affiliates. In addition,cstv.com, which supports the related cable program service and online properties, and the college athletic Web sites reached approximately 6.8 million U.S. monthly unique visitors in November 2007, according to Nielsen/NetRatings. In September 2006,the mtn:MountainWest Sports Network was launched. CSTV Networks and Comcast Corporation each owns a 50% interest inthe mtn, which exhibits Mountain West Conference athletics and is available to U.S. cable and satellite providers.MaxPreps.com is the Company's online high school sports network, which reached approximately 1.0 million U.S. monthly unique visitors in November 2007 according to Nielsen/Net Ratings. CSTV Networks derives its revenues from subscription fees and the sale of advertising time on its cable program service and online properties.


Television CompetitionCompetition.

        Television Network.    The television broadcast environment is highly competitive. The principal methods of competition in broadcast television are the development and acquisition of popular programming and the development of audience interest through programming and promotion, in order to sell advertising at profitable rates. Broadcast networks like CBS compete for audience, advertising revenues and programming with other broadcast networks such as ABC, FOX, NBC, The CW and MyNetworkTV, independent television stations, cable program services as well as other media, including DVDs, print and the Internet. In addition, the CBS Television Network competes with the other broadcast networks to secure affiliations with independently owned television stations in markets across the country, which are necessary to ensure the effective distribution of network programming to a nationwide audience. According to Nielsen Media Research, for the broadcast television primetime daypart for the period September 24, 200722, 2008 to January 27, 2008,25, 2009, the CBS Television Network secured the #1 position for total viewers and for key adult viewers ages 25-54 and the #2 position for key adult viewers ages 18-49.

        Television Stations.    Television stations compete for programming, on-air talent, audiences and advertising revenues with other stations and cable networks in their respective coverage areas and, in some cases, with respect to programming, with other station groups, and, in the case of advertising revenues, with other local and national media. The owned and operated television stations' competitive position is largely influenced by the quality of the syndicated programs and local news programs in time periods not programmed by the network; the strength of the CBS Television Network and, in particular, the viewership of the CBS Television Network in the time period immediately prior to the late evening news; and in some cases, by the quality of the broadcast signal.

        In connection with the conversion to digital television broadcasting, current and future technological and regulatory developments may affect competition within the television marketplace. (See "CBS Corp. Business Segments—Regulation—Broadcasting").

        Television Production and Syndication.    As a producer and distributor of programming, the Company competes with studios, television production groups, and independent producers and syndicators such as Disney, Sony, NBC Universal, Warner Bros. and Fox to produce and sell programming both domestically and overseas. The Company also competes to obtain creative talent and story properties which are essential to the success of all of the Company's entertainment businesses.

        CBS College Sports Network.    CBS College Sports Network's cable programming service principally competes with other sports-oriented cable programming services for cable and satellite distribution and related revenue, for viewership and for advertising revenue. Consolidation among cable operators has made it more difficult for newer channels to secure broad distribution. In addition, the largest cable providers have created sports tiers for newer sports programming services which have not, in many cases, achieved significant subscriber penetration or acceptance. CBS College Sports Network's television service also competes with other sports programming services in acquiring the television and broadband rights to sporting events, resulting in increased rights fees and increased production expenses.

Showtime Networks.    Showtime Networks primarily competes with other providers of premium subscription television program services in the U.S.: Home Box Office, Inc. and Starz Entertainment Group, L.L.C. Competition among premium subscription television program services in the U.S. is dependent on: (i) the production, acquisition and packaging of original series and other original programming and the acquisition and packaging of an adequate number of recently released theatrical motion pictures; and (ii) the offering of prices, marketing and advertising support and other incentives to



cable operators, DTH satellite operators, telephone companies and other distributors for carriage so as to favorably position and package Showtime Networks' premium subscription television program services to subscribers. Home Box Office, Inc. is the dominant company in the U.S. premium subscription television category, offering two premium subscription television program services, HBO and Cinemax. Showtime Networks competes with Home Box Office, Inc. and has a significantly smaller share of the premium subscription television category. Starz Entertainment Group, L.L.C. owns Starz!, another premium subscription television program service, which primarily features recently released theatrical motion pictures and competes with Showtime Networks' and Home Box Office, Inc.'s premium program services. Showtime Networks also competes for programming, distribution and/or audiences with broadcast television, basic cable program services and other media, including DVDs, portable devices and the Internet.

        The terms and favorable renewal of agreements with distributors for the distribution of the Company's subscription television program services are important to the Company. Consolidation among



multichannel video programming distributors makesand other marketplace factors make it more difficult to reach favorable terms and could have an adverse effect on revenues.

        CSTV.    CSTV Networks' cable In addition, new entrants providing programming service principally competes withor other sports-oriented cable programming services for cable and satellite distribution and related revenue, for viewership and for advertising revenue. Consolidation amongnetworks, cable operators has made it more difficult for newer channels to secure broad distribution. In addition, the largest cable providers have created sports tiers for newer sports programming services which have not, in many cases, achieved significant subscriber penetration or acceptance. CSTV Networks' television service also competes with other sports programming services in acquiring the television and broadband rights to sporting events, resulting in increased rights fees and increased production expenses. CSTV Online operatescstv.com and serves as the exclusive Web site service provider to many university athletic departments and other college sports-related organizations. CSTV Online competesplatforms could be competitive with other sports-based Web sites and sports information sources for users, subscribers to its packages of streamed events and site sponsors. In addition, it competes with several other Web site service providers which serveadversely affect the same market; as a result, CSTV Online may incur increased expenses to maintain its network of university affiliates.Company's media businesses, including Showtime Networks' subscription television business.

        Radio (12%(11%, 14%12% and 15%14% of the Company's consolidated revenues in 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, respectively)

        The Company's radio broadcasting business operates through CBS Radio, which owns and operates 140 radio stations serving 30 U.S. markets as of February 15, 2008. CBS Radio is one of the largest operators of radio stations in the U.S. CBS Radio owns and operates 137 radio stations serving 29 U.S. markets as of February 20, 2009. Virtually all of the Company's owned and operated radio stations are located in the 50 largest U.S. radio markets and approximately 76% in the 25 largest U.S. radio markets. CBS Radio also owns three radio stations in Denver which are subject to a sale agreement and have been operated by the purchaser of these stations pursuant to a local marketing agreement effective January 1, 2009 until the closing of the sale. In December 2008, the Company agreed to exchange five of its radio stations in mid-sized markets for two of Clear Channel Communications' radio stations in Houston, a large market. These transactions are subject to customary closing conditions. The Company's strategy generally is to operate radio stations in the largest markets and take advantage of the Company's ability to sell advertising across multiple markets and formats. In November 2007, the Company completed the last of its sales of 39 radio stations in 10 of its smaller markets. The Company believes that it is favorably impacted by offering radio, television and outdoor advertising platforms in large markets. The "Radio Stations, Television Stations and Outdoor Advertising Displays" table below includes information with respect to the Company's radio stations in the top 25 U.S. radio markets.

        CBS Radio's geographically dispersed stations serve diverse target demographics through a broad range of formats such as rock, oldies, all-news, talk, adult contemporary, urban, sports and country, and CBS Radio has established leading franchises in news, sports and personality programming. This diversity provides advertisers with the convenience of selecting stations to reach a targeted demographic or of selecting groups of stations to reach broad groups of consumers within and across markets and also reduces the Company's dependence on any single station, local economy, format or advertiser. At the same time, CBS Radio maintains substantial diversity in each market where its stations operate so that its stations can appeal to several demographic groups. CBS Radio's general programming strategies include employing popular on-air talent, some of whose broadcasts may be syndicated by CBS Radio using the services of a third party syndicator, broadcasting programming syndicated to it by others, acquiring the rights to broadcast sports play-by-play and producing and acquiring news content for its 140 radio stations. The overall mix of each radio station's programming lineup is designed to fit the station's specific format and serve its local community.


        A new electronic audience measurement technology, Arbitron Portable People Meter™, ishas been adopted in 9 of the process of being introducedtop 10 markets in which CBS Radio owns and operates radio markets and thestations. The Company will beis monitoring the effects of this new ratings system on the ratings of the Company's radio stations and advertising sales.

        The majority of CBS Radio's revenues are generated from the sale of local, regional and national advertising. The major categories of radio advertisers include: automotive, retail, healthcare, telecommunications, fast food, beverage, movies entertainment and services.entertainment. CBS Radio is able to use the reach, diversity and branding of its radio stations to create unique division-wide marketing and promotional initiatives for major national advertisers of products and services. The success and reputation



of CBS Radio and its stations allow the Company to attract the participation of major artists in these national campaigns. Advertising expenditures by local advertisers fluctuate, which has an effect on CBS Radio's revenues.

        The Company also owns the CBS Radio Network, which is managed by Westwood One, Inc. As of December 31, 2007, the Company owned approximately 18% of the common stock of Westwood One, Inc., which it manages pursuant to a management agreement which has a term expiring on March 31, 2009. On October 2, 2007, CBS Radio and Westwood One entered into definitive agreements including, among others, agreements relating to the termination of management and representation arrangements, and modification and extension of certain arrangements involving compensation to the Company, the provision of radio programming (principally news and traffic) by Westwood One to CBS Radio and the distribution by Westwood One of CBS Radio News. The termination, modification and extension of these arrangements are subject to certain closing conditions. Westwood One is a leading producer and distributor of syndicated and network radio programming in the U.S. and distributes syndicated and network radio programming, including traffic and weather information, to radio stations, including many of the Company's radio stations. Westwood One does not own or operate radio stations.

CBS Radio is further extending its station brands online through efforts that include streaming, on-demand audio and video, podcasting, mobile messaging and developing radio station Web sites with content and video. For example, over 140widgets. Over 150 audio streams of CBS Radio stations and custom channels are available online, including such top brands as 1010 WINS and WFAN-AM, each in New York, and KROQ-FM in Los Angeles. VisitorsAdditionally, CBS Radio has an exclusive agreement with AOL to power the AOL Radio service consisting of the CBS Radio's Web sites also have access to searchable video contentRadio station streams and AOL's over 200 radio station streams, all delivered through CBS Radio's arrangementnew proprietary technology platform. This Internet radio player gives the consumer a user friendly interface and facilitates programming for the channels and advertising insertion on the player. iPhone and iPod touch users can listen to over 350 radio stations for free via their mobile devices. A similar agreement with AOL's Truveo service.Yahoo! was announced in December 2008 to power its Launchcast radio service consisting of a similar mix of CBS Radio station streams and Yahoo!'s radio station streams. This service launched in February 2009. CBS Radio is the most listened to online radio provider according to comScore Arbitron Online Radio Audience Ratings, December 2008. The Company also has agreements with Westwood One, Inc. involving compensation to the Company, the provision of radio programming to CBS Radio and the distribution by Westwood One of CBS Radio News programming.

        Radio Competition.    The Company's radio stations directly compete within their respective markets for audience, advertising revenues and programming with other radio stations, including those owned by other group owners such as Clear Channel Communications, Citadel Broadcasting, Cox Radio, Emmis Communications, Entercom and Radio One. The Company's radio stations also compete with other media, such as broadcast, cable and DTH satellite television, other radio stations, newspapers, magazines, the Internet, including Internet Radio, and direct mail.

The radio industry is also subject to competition from two satellite-delivered audio programming services, Sirius SatelliteXM Radio and XM Satellite Radio, each providing over 170 channels of payInc., which provides digital audio services. Sirius and XM sellservices to subscribers, sells advertising time on some of theirits channels and competecompetes with the radio industry for programming. In February 2007, these two companies announced plans to merge, subject to regulatory approvals.

        The Company's radio stations face increasing competition from audio programming delivered via the Internet and from consumer products such as portable digital audio players. These new technologies create new ways for individuals to listen to music and other content of their choosing while avoiding traditional commercial advertisements. An increasingly broad adoption by consumers of portable digital audio players could affect the ability of the Company's radio stations to attract listeners and advertisers.

        The radio broadcast industry is converting from analog toin the process of implementing digital broadcasts. Currently, approximately 1,5001,800 radio stations are broadcasting in the U.S. usinghave implemented digital technology. The Company has joined other broadcastbroadcasting. Because there is no FCC deadline for radio groups to form the HD Digital Alliance Association (the "Digital Alliance"), which is committed to accelerate the conversion of over 2,000 additional AM and FM stations to cease broadcasting in an analog mode, radio stations that have implemented digital radio technology over the next several years, including the conversion of a substantial number of the Company's radio stations.broadcasting transmit both digitally and in analog. As of February 1, 2008, 1032009, 107 of the Company's owned radio stations have been converted. Members of the Digital Alliance have also agreed to provide twocommenced digital audio broadcasts on each of their radio stations. One will be a digital rebroadcast of the station's analog signal and the other will be used to offer a broad range of unique programming on a limited commercial basis while digital transmissions continue to be implemented. Implementing its agreement with the Digital Alliance, CBS Radio has announced a line-up of multicast programming for over 66 of its radio stations in 26 markets.broadcasts. The Company believes that digital transmissions will provide listeners with improved sound quality and new programming channels and should



facilitate the convergence of radio with other digital media. It is too early to predict the full effect



that the conversion toimplementation of digital broadcasts will have on the Company's radio businesses or on competition generally.

        Aggregate spot advertising sales revenues for the Company's radio stations for 20072008 were ranked #1 in fourthree of the top five U.S. markets by metro area population (New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and Dallas-Fort Worth), according to the 20072008 Market Total Spot Performance Summary of Miller, Kaplan, Arase & Co., LLP.


Radio Stations, Television Stations and Outdoor Advertising Displays

        The following table sets forth information with regard to the Company's radio stations, television stations and outdoor advertising displays as of February 15, 200820, 2009 in the top 25 U.S. radio markets:

 
 Radio
 Television
 Outdoor
Market and
Market Rank(1)Rank (1)

 Stations
 AM/FM
 Format
 Stations
 Type/
Channel
Type

 Network
Affiliation

 Display Type
New York, NY

#1—Radio
#1—Television
 WCBS
WCBS
WFAN
WINS
WWFS
WXRK
 FM
AM
AM
AM
FM
FM
 Classic Hits
News
Sports
News
Adult Contemporary
Active/Alternative
Rock
 WCBS-TV VHF/2VHF CBS Subways, Billboards, Bulletins, Walls, Trestles, "Spectacular Signage," Mall Posters
WCBSAMNewsWalls, Malls,
#1—RadioWFANAMSportsStreet Furniture
#1—TelevisionWINSAMNews
WWFSFMAdult Contemporary
WXRKFMRock

Los Angeles, CA

 

KCBS


FM


Adult Hits ("Jack")


KCAL-TV


VHF


Independent


Bus, Commuter Rail,
KFWBAMNewsKCBS-TVVHFCBSBulletins, Walls,
#2—Radio
KLSXFMContemporary Hit RadioPosters, Malls,
#2—Television
 
KNXAMNewsStreet Furniture
KROQFMAlternative Rock
KRTHFMClassic Hits
KTWVFMSmooth Jazz

KCBS
KFWB
KLSX
KNX
KROQ
KRTH
KTWVChicago, IL

 

FM
AM
FM
AM
FM
FM
FMWBBM

 

Adult Hits ("Jack")
News
FM Talk
News
Alternative Rock
Classic Hits
Smooth Jazz

 

KCAL-TV
KCBS-TVRhythmic Contemporary Hit Radio

 

VHF/9
VHF/2WBBM-TV

 

Independent
CBSVHF

 

Bus, Bus Shelters, Rail, Kiosks, CBS


Bulletins, Walls, Posters, Mall Posters

Chicago, IL

WBBMAMNewsMalls, Walls
#3—Radio
WCFSFMAdult Contemporary
#3—Television
 
WJMKFMAdult Hits ("Jack")
WSCRAMSports
WUSNFMCountry
WXRTFMAdult Album Alternative

WBBM
WBBM
WCFS
WJMK
WSCR
WUSN
WXRTSan Francisco, CA

 

FM
AM
FM
FM
AM
FM
FMKCBS

 

Rhythmic Contemporary Hit Radio
News
Adult Contemporary
Adult Hits ("Jack")
Sports
Country
Adult Album AlternativeAM

 

WBBM-TVNews

 

VHF/2KPIX-TV

 

CBSVHF

 

CBS


Bus, Bus Shelters, Bulletins, Posters, Mall Posters, Walls, Digital BillboardsCommuter Rail,

San Francisco, CA

KMVQFMRhythmic ACKBCW-TVUHFThe CWBulletins, Walls,
#4—Radio
KITSFMAlternative RockPosters, Malls,
#6—Television
 
KLLCFMHot Adult ContemporaryStreet Furniture
KFRCAMOldies
KFRCFMNews

KCBS
KMVQ
KITS
KLLC
KYCY
KFRCDallas-Fort Worth, TX

 

AM
FM
FM
FM
AM
FMKLUV

 

News
Rhythmic AC
Alternative Rock
Hot Adult Contemporary
Talk (Podcasting)
Classic HitsFM

 

KPIX-TV
KBCW-TVClassic Hits

 

VHF/5
UHF/44KTVT-TV

 

CBS
The CWVHF

 

Bus, Bus Shelters, Rail, Cable Cars,CBS


Walls, Bulletins, Walls, Posters, Mall Posters

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX

KMVKFMSpanishKTXA-TVUHFIndependentMalls, Street
#5—Radio
KJKKFMAdult Hits ("Jack")Furniture
#5—Television
 

KLUV
KMVK
KJKK
KRLD
KVIL
KLLI

 

FM
FM
FM
AM
FM
FM

 

Classic Hits
Rhythmic AC
Adult Hits ("Jack")
News/Talk
Adult Contemporary
FM Talk

 

KTVT-TV
KTXA-TV

 

VHF/11
UHF/21

 

CBS
Independent

 

Walls, Bulletins, Mall Posters, Kiosks
KRLDFMSports
KVILFMAdult Contemporary


Houston, TX

#6—Radio
#10—Television

 

KHJZ
KIKK
KILT
KILT


FM
AM
FM
AM


Smooth Jazz
News
Country
Sports








Bulletins, Mall Posters

Philadelphia, PA

#7—Radio
#4—TelevisionKKHH

 

KYW
WIP
WOGL
WPHT
WYSP


AM
AM
FM
AM
FM


News
Sports
Classic Hits
News/Talk
Active/Alternative Rock


KYW-TV
WPSG-TV


VHF/3
UHF/57


CBS
The CW


Bus Shelters, Rail, Bulletins, Mall Posters

Atlanta, GA

#8—Radio
    #8—Television

 

WAOK
WVEE
WZGC


AM
FM
FM


News/Talk
Urban
Adult Album Alternative


WUPA-TV


UHF/69


The CW


Bus, Bus Shelters, Rail, Bulletins, Posters, Mall Posters

Washington, D.C.

#9—Contemporary Hit Radio
#9—Television


WTGB
WLZL
WJFK
WPGC
WPGC


FM
FM
FM
FM
AM


Adult Album Alternative
Spanish-Tropical
FM Talk
Urban
Gospel








Bus, Rail, Mall Posters, Walls


Radio
Television
Outdoor
Market and
Market Rank(1)

Stations
AM/FM
Format
Stations
Type/
Channel

Network
Affiliation

Display Type
Boston, MA

#10—Radio
    #7—Television
WBCN
WBMX
WBZ
WODS
WZLX
FM
FM
AM
FM
FM
Active/Alternative Rock
Hot Adult Contemporary
News
Classic Hits
Classic Rock
WBZ-TV
WSBK-TV
VHF/4
UHF/38
CBS
Independent
Bulletins

Detroit, MI

#11—Radio
#11—Television


WXYT
WOMC
WVMV
WWJ
WXYT
WYCD


FM
FM
FM
AM
AM
FM


Sports
Classic Hits
Smooth Jazz
News
Sports
Country


WKBD-TV
WWJ-TV


UHF/50
UHF/62


The CW
CBS


Bus, Bulletins, Posters, Mall Posters

Miami-Ft. Lauderdale, FL

#12—Radio
    #16—Television

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WFOR-TVBulletins, Malls
KIKKAMNews
#6—RadioKILTFMCountry
KILTAMSports

WBFS-TVAtlanta, GA

 

VHF/4
UHF/33WAOK

 

CBS
MyNetworkTVAM

 

Bulletins, News/Talk


WUPA-TV


UHF


The CW


Bus, Commuter Rail, Mall Posters, Kiosks
WVEEFMUrbanBulletins, Posters,
#7—RadioWZGCFMAdult Album AlternativeMalls, Street Furniture,
#8—TelevisionSubways

Philadelphia, PA


KYW


AM


News


KYW-TV


VHF


CBS


Commuter Rail,
WIPAMSportsWPSG-TVUHFThe CWBulletins, Malls,
#8—RadioWOGLFMClassic HitsStreet Furniture
#4—TelevisionWPHTAMNews/Talk
WYSPFMRock

Washington, D.C.


WTGB


FM


Classic Rock








Bus, Commuter Rail,
WLZLFMSpanish-TropicalWalls, Bulletins,
#9—RadioWJFKFMFM TalkMalls
WPGCFMUrban
WHFSAMNews/Talk

Boston, MA


WBCN


FM


Active/Alternative Rock


WBZ-TV


VHF


CBS


Bulletins, Malls
WBMXFMHot Adult ContemporaryWSBK-TVUHFIndependent
#10—RadioWBZAMNews
#7—TelevisionWODSFMClassic Hits
WZLXFMClassic Rock


RadioTelevisionOutdoor
Market and
Market Rank (1)
StationsAM/FMFormatStationsTypeNetwork
Affiliation
Display Type
Detroit, MIWXYTFMSportsWKBD-TVUHFThe CWBus, Bulletins,
WOMCFMClassic HitsWWJ-TVUHFCBSPosters, Malls
#11—RadioWVMVFMSmooth Jazz
#11—TelevisionWWJAMNews
WXYTAMSports
WYCDFMCountry

Miami-Ft. Lauderdale, FL








WFOR-TV


VHF


CBS


Bulletins, Bus,
WBFS-TVUHFMyNetworkTVCommuter Rail,
#12—RadioMalls, Street
#16—TelevisionFurniture

Seattle-Tacoma, WA


*KBKS


FM


Contemporary Hit Radio


KSTW-TV


VHF


The CW


Bulletins, Malls
KMPSFMCountry
#13—RadioKPTKAMNews/Talk
#14—TelevisionKJAQFMClassic Hits ("Jack")
KZOKFMClassic Rock

Puerto Rico

 













Bulletins, Posters

#13—#14—Radio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bulletins, Posters


Seattle-Tacoma, WA

#14—Radio
#14—TelevisionPhoenix, AZ

 

KBKS
KMPS
KPTK
KJAQ
KZOK


FM
FM
AM
FM
FM


Contemporary Hit Radio
Country
News/Talk
Classic Hits ("Jack")
Classic Rock


KSTW-TV


VHF/11


The CW


Bulletins, Posters, Mall Posters

Phoenix, AZ

#15—Radio
    #12—Television
KOOL

 

KOOL
KZON
KMLEFM

 

FM
FM
FM


Classic Hits
Rhythmic Contemporary Hit Radio
Country

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bus Shelters, Bulletins, Posters, Mall Posters, Benches,
KZONFMRhythmic Contemporary Hit RadioMalls, Street Furniture,
#15—RadioKMLEFMCountryWalls


Minneapolis, MN

#16—Radio
#15—Television

 

WCCO
WLTE
KZJK

 

AM
FM
FM

 

News/Talk


WCCO-TV


VHF


CBS


Bulletins, Posters,
WLTEFMAdult Contemporary
KCCO-TVSatelliteCBSStreet Furniture
#16—RadioKZJKFMAdult Hits ("Jack")
 

WCCO-TV
KCCO-TV
KCCW-TV

 

VHF/4
Satellite
Satellite

 

CBS
CBS
CBS

 

Bulletins, Mall Posters, Bus Shelters
#15—Television

San Diego, CA

#17—Radio
#27—Television

 

KSCF
KYXY

 

FM
FM

 

Hot Adult Contemporary
Adult Contemporary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bus Shelters, Bulletins, Posters, Mall Posters
KYXYFMAdult ContemporaryMalls, Street Furniture
#17—Radio

Nassau-Suffolk, NY(2)
Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL

 

WLLD


FM


Rhythmic Contemporary Hit Radio


WTOG-TV


UHF


The CW


Bulletins, Malls
WQYKFMCountry
#18—RadioWQYKAMSports
#13—TelevisionWYUUFMSpanish
WRBQFMClassic Hits
WSJTFMSmooth Jazz

Nassau-Suffolk, NY (2)














Bulletins

#19—Radio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bulletins


Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL

#19—Radio
#13—TelevisionSt. Louis, MO

 

WLLD
WQYK
WQYK
WYUU
WRBQ
WSJT


FM
FM
AM
FM
FM
FM


Rhythmic Contemporary Hit Radio
Country
Sports
Spanish
Classic Hits
Smooth Jazz


WTOG-TV


UHF/44


The CW


Bulletins, Mall Posters

St. Louis, MO

#20—Radio
#21—TelevisionKEZK

 

KEZK
KMOX
KYKYFM

 

FM
AM
FM


Adult Contemporary
News/Talk
Hot Adult Contemporary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bulletins, Posters, Mall PostersMalls

Baltimore, MD

KMOXAMNews/Talk
#21—#20—RadioKYKYFMHot Adult Contemporary


#24—TelevisionDenver, CO

 

WJFK
WLIF
WQSR
WWMX
WHFS


AM
FM
FM
FM
FM


Sports
Adult Contemporary
Adult Hits ("Jack")
Hot Adult Contemporary
FM Talk


WJZ-TV


VHF/13


CBS


Mall Posters, Bus Shelters

Denver, CO

#22—Radio
    #18—Television
*KWLI

 

KWLI
KIMN
KXKL


FM
FM
FM


Country
Hot Adult Contemporary
Classic Hits


KCNC-TV


VHF/4


CBS


Bus Shelters, Bulletins, Posters, Mall Posters

Portland, OR

#23—Radio
#23—Television

 

KVMX
KINK
KLTH
KUFO
KUPL
KCMDCountry

 

FM
FM
FM
FM
FM
AMKCNC-TV

 

Rhythmic ACVHF


CBS


Street Furniture,
*KIMNFMHot Adult Album Alternative
Contemporary
Bulletins, Posters,
#21—Radio*KXKLFMClassic HitsMalls
#18—Television

Active RockBaltimore, MD

Country

ComedyWJZ


AM


Sports


WJZ-TV


VHF


CBS


Bulletins, Subways,
WJZFMSportsCommuter Rail,
#22—RadioWLIFFMAdult ContemporaryStreet Furniture,
#26—Television*WQSRFMAdult Hits ("Jack")Malls
WWMXFMHot Adult Contemporary

Portland, OR


*KXJM


FM


Contemporary Hit Radio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bulletins, Mall Posters, PostersMalls


Radio
Television
Outdoor
Market and
Market Rank(1)

Stations
AM/FM
Format
Stations
Type/
Channel

Network
Affiliation

Display Type
KINKFMAdult Album Alternative
#23—Radio*KLTHFMClassic Hits
KUFOFMActive Rock
KUPLFMCountry
KCMDAMTalk

Pittsburgh, PA

 

KDKA


AM


News/Talk


KDKA-TV


VHF


CBS


Bulletins, Malls
WBZWFMContemporary Hit RadioWPCW-TVUHFThe CW
#24—Radio
WDSYFMCountry
#22—#23—Television KDKA
WBZW
WDSY
WZPT
 AM
FM
FM
FM
 News/Talk
Contemporary Hit Radio
Country
Hot Adult Contemporary
 KDKA-TV
WPCW-TV
 VHF/2
UHF/19
 CBS
The CW
 Bulletins, Mall Posters


Charlotte, NC

#25—Radio

 

WSOC
WKQC
WFNZ
WNKS
WPEG
WBAV
WFNA

 

FM
FM
AM
FM
FM
FM
AM

 

Country
Adult Contemporary
Sports
Contemporary Hit Radio
Urban
Urban Adult
Sports

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Malls

(1) Radio market rank based on Fall 2007 Radio Market Ranking as provided by Arbitron Inc. Television market rank based on Nielsen Station Index—DMA Market and Demographic Rank, September 2007.
(2)WKQC Sub-market of New York City. The Company's New York City radio and television stations serve Nassau-Suffolk.FMAdult Contemporary
#25—RadioWFNZAMSports
WNKSFMContemporary Hit Radio
WPEGFMUrban
WBAVFMUrban Adult
WFNAAMSports

(1)
Radio market rank based on Fall 2008 Radio Market Ranking as provided by Arbitron Inc. Television market rank based on Nielsen Media Research Local Market Universe Estimate, September 2008.

(2)
Sub-market of New York City. The Company's New York City radio and television stations serve Nassau-Suffolk.

(*)
In December 2008, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement with Clear Channel Communications, Inc. to swap five of CBS Radio's mid-size market radio stations (KBKS-FM (Seattle), WQSR-FM (Baltimore), KXJM-FM and KLTH-FM (Portland) and KQJK-FM (Sacramento)) for Clear Channel's two large market stations in Houston (KLOL-FM and KHMX-FM). In December 2008, the Company also announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell three of its radio stations in Denver (KWLI-FM, KIMN-FM and KXKL-FM) to Wilks Broadcasting for $19.5 million, which stations have been operated by Wilks Broadcasting pursuant to a local marketing agreement effective January 1, 2009 until the closing of the sale. These radio station transactions are subject to customary closing conditions.

        Outdoor (16%, 15%16% and 14%15% of the Company's consolidated revenues in 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, respectively)

        The Company sells, through its Outdoor businesses, advertising space on various media, including billboards, transit shelters, buses, rail systems (in-car, station platform and terminal), mall kiosks and stadium signage and in retail stores. It has outdoor advertising operations in more than 100 markets in North America, including all 50 of the largest metropolitan markets in the U.S., 19 of the 20 largest metropolitan markets in Canada and all 45 of the largest metropolitan markets in Mexico. Additionally, Outdoor has the exclusive rights to manage advertising space on approximately 90% of the total bus fleet in the U.K. and has a variety of outdoor advertising displays in the Netherlands, France, Italy, the Republic of Ireland, Spain, Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Chile and China. The Company operates its Outdoor businesses throughCBS Outdoor in the U.S., Canada and Europe,CBS Outernet in the U.S. andVendor®in Mexico. In April 2008, the Company acquired International Outdoor Advertising Group, the leading out-of-home advertising company in South America. The "Radio Stations, Television Stations and Outdoor Advertising Displays" table above includes information with regard to the Company's outdoor advertising properties in the top 25 U.S. radio markets.

        The substantial majority of Outdoor's revenues are generated from the sale of local, regional and national advertising. Advertising rates are based on supply and demand for the particular locations, which are influenced by a particular display's exposure known as "impressions" delivered in relation to the demographics of the particular market and its location within that market. Currently, these impressions are not measured by independent third parties. The Company cannot predict the impact, if any, on the Outdoor business should impressions become measured independently. The major categories of out-of-home advertisers include: entertainment, media, automotive, beverage, financial, real estate, retail, healthcare, telecommunications, restaurants, health and beauty aids, hotels and professional services. Out-of-home media industry advertising expenditures by retailers and the entertainment industry fluctuate, which has an effect on Outdoor's revenues.

        Outdoor generally operates in the billboard, transit, street furniture and retail store advertising markets. Outdoor primarily operates two types of billboard advertising displays, commonly referred to as "bulletins" and "posters."

        Billboard space is generally sold for periods ranging from 4 weeks to 12 months. Billboards are generally mounted on structures owned by Outdoor located on leased real property. Lease agreements are negotiated with both public and private landowners for varying terms ranging from month-to-month to year-to-year, can be for terms of 10 years or longer and manymay provide for renewal options. There is no significant concentration of displaysbillboards under any one lease or subject to negotiation with any one landlord. New technologies for outdoor advertising displays, such as changeable message displays and digital billboards using light-emitting diode and liquid crystal display technology, continue to evolve. The Company keeps apprised of and has adopted such new technologies as they evolve and mature. For example, Outdoor is utilizing digital technology containing moving images in the London Underground and New York City subways. In July 2006, Outdoor reached an 8.5 year agreement to sell advertising on the London Underground, for which construction and installations are underway.


        Transit advertising includes advertising on or in transit systems, including the interiors and exteriors of buses, trains and trams and at rail stations. Transit advertising contracts are negotiated with public transit authorities and private transit operators and generally provide for payment to the transit authority of a percentage of the revenues, a fixed payment, or the greater of a percentage of the revenues or a fixed payment. Where revenues are lower than anticipated, the minimum amount required to be paid to a transit authority may exceed, or be a high percentage of, the advertising revenues received by Outdoor under that advertising contract.

        Street furniture displays, the most common of which are bus shelters, reach both vehicular and pedestrian audiences. Bus shelters are usually constructed, installed and maintained by Outdoor. Most of Outdoor's bus shelter contracts include revenue-sharing arrangements with a municipality or transit authority and often include minimum required payments. Street furniture contracts usually involve a competitive bidding process and contracts typically are for a term of between 10 to 20 years. Contracts are awarded on the basis of projected revenues to the municipality, including minimum payments, and Outdoor's willingness to construct public facilities, such as bus shelters, public toilets and information kiosks. In both its transit and street furniture negotiations, Outdoor seeks to reduce minimum payment



obligations on new agreements and on renewal of existing agreements. There is no assurance that Outdoor will be successful in reducing its minimum payments, entering into new agreements or renewing certain existing agreements and any such agreements may provide a lesser return to the Company.

        New technologies for outdoor advertising displays, such as changeable message displays and digital billboards using light-emitting diode and liquid crystal display technology, continue to evolve. The Company keeps apprised of and has adopted such new technologies as they evolve and mature. For example, Outdoor is utilizing digital technology containing moving images in the London Underground and New York City subways. In July 2006, Outdoor reached an 8.5 year agreement to sell advertising on the London Underground. The construction and installation work by the Company for the London Underground is continuing. In October 2007, the Company acquired SignStorey, Inc. (renamedCBS Outernet), a leading distributor of video programming and advertising content to retail stores, which enables customized messaging by region and retail environment. Generally,CBS Outernet enters into revenue-sharing arrangements with retailers based on advertising sales.

        Outdoor's business strategy involves expanding its presence in major selected markets, to grow its revenues and cash flow by being a leading provider of out-of-home advertising services in the markets it serves, controlling costs, developing and entering into new markets and using advanced technologies to build greater awareness and promote tactical advertising. In addition, the Company purchases outdoor advertising assets within its existing markets or in contiguous markets. The Company believes that there will be continuing opportunities for implementing its acquisition and development strategies given the outdoor advertising industry's fragmentation. This is particularly true in the international markets where there are opportunities for Outdoor to increase profitability both from acquiring additional assets in or near its existing operations and from future acquisitions in new markets.

        Outdoor Competition.    The outdoor advertising industry is fragmented, consisting of several large companies involved in outdoor advertising such as Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc., JC Decaux S.A., Cemusa Inc. and Lamar Advertising Company as well as hundreds of smaller regional and local companies operating a limited number of display faces in a single or a few local markets. The Company also competes with other media, including broadcast and cable television, radio, print media, the Internet and direct mail marketers, within their respective markets. In addition, it competes with a wide variety of out-of-home media, including advertising in shopping centers, airports, movie theaters, supermarkets and taxis. Advertisers compare relative costs of available media and cost-per-thousand impressions, particularly when delivering a message to customers with distinct demographic characteristics. In competing with other media, the outdoor advertising industry relies on its relative cost efficiency and its ability to reach a broad segment in a specific market or to target a particular geographic area or population with a particular demographic within that market. The Company keeps apprised of the evolution of new technologies in the industry. As new technologies such as digital billboards prove desirable to Outdoor's customers and deliver appropriate returns on investment, the Company's costs could increase.


        The Company believes that its strong emphasis in sales and customer service and its position as a leading provider of advertising services in each of its primary markets as well as its international inventory enables it to compete effectively with the other outdoor advertising companies, as well as other media, within those markets.


PublishingInteractive (6%(3%, 6%1% and 5%1% of the Company's consolidated revenues in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively)

        CBS Interactive operates one of the leading online content networks for information and 2005, respectively)entertainment. In June 2008, the Company completed its acquisition of CNET Networks, Inc., which complements and expands the Company's interactive footprint. CBS Interactive is ranked among the top 10 Internet properties in the world according to comScore Media Metrix, December 2008. CBS Interactive's leading brands, includingCNET,CBS.com,CBSSports.com,GameSpot,TV.com,Last.fm andBNET, among others, serve targeted audiences with text, video, audio, and mobile content spanning technology, entertainment, sports, news, business, gaming and music categories. In addition to its U.S.-based business, CBS Interactive operates in Asia and Europe. CBS Interactive's worldwide brands reached approximately 226 million unique monthly visitors during December 2008.

        CBS Interactive generates revenue principally from the sale of advertising and sponsorships, in addition to fees derived from search and commerce partners, licensing fees, subscriptions, e-commerce activities, and other paid services. Advertising spending on the Internet, as in traditional media, fluctuates significantly with economic conditions. In addition, online marketing spending follows seasonal consumer behavior throughout the calendar year to reflect trends during the calendar year.

CNET.com is one of the leading Web sites for technology and consumer electronics information. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company relaunchedCNET.com, making it easier for people to find information and learn about today's digital world.GameSpot is the number one gaming information Web site according to comScore Media Metrix, December 2008.GameSpot's content includes video games reviews and previews, news, Webcasts, videos, online tournaments and game downloads.CBSSports.com provides Internet sports content, fantasy sports, community and e-commerce features.CBSSports.com owns and operatesCBSCollegeSports.com andMaxPreps.com and hosts the NCAA March Madness on Demand video player that provides live streaming video of the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship.TV.com, which was relaunched in December 2008, is a leading destination for entertainment and community around television where visitors can watch videos and discuss and obtain information about television shows across all networks.BNET is a top ten business media site, offering award-winning original content, as well as one of the largest business libraries available on the Internet.Last.fm is a community-based, music discovery site, which reached approximately 20 million unique monthly visitors worldwide during December 2008 according to comScore Media Metrix, December 2008.Last.fm relaunched in July 2008 making it easier for users to share and play music as well as providing advertisers with targeted ways to reach users. ThroughCBS.com,CBS Audience Network™ delivers the Company's content, including from the Web sites of the Company's television, radio and affiliated stations, through new and existing advertiser-supported deals. The growing slate of CBS entertainment, news and sports content available includes full episodes, clips and highlights based on CBS and Showtime Networks programming as well as original made-for-the-Web content.

        Interactive Competition.    CBS Interactive competes with a variety of online properties for users, advertisers, and partners, including the following: general purpose portals such as AOL, MSN and Yahoo!, especially as these properties expand their content offerings; search engines such as Google, Yahoo! and MSN; online comparison shopping and retail properties, including Shopping.com, Amazon.com and eBay; vertical content sites in the categories that CBS Interactive's brands serve, such as technology, gaming, music, news, business, food, and lifestyle focused Web sites; and emerging platforms such as blogs, podcasts and video properties. CBS Interactive also competes for users and advertisers with diversified



media companies that provide both online and offline content, including magazines, cable television, network television, radio and newspapers.

Publishing (6% of the Company's consolidated revenues in each of 2008, 2007 and 2006)

        The Publishing segment consists of Simon & Schuster, which publishes and distributes consumer books in the U.S. and internationally.

        Simon & Schuster publishes and distributes adult and children's consumer books in printed, audio and digital formats in the U.S. and internationally. Digital formats include audio downloads for the Apple iPod and MP3 players as well as e-books for increasingly popular devices such as Amazon's Kindle and the Sony Reader Digital Book. Simon & Schuster's major adult imprints includeSimon & Schuster,Pocket Books, Scribner,Atria Books®,Simon Spotlight® Entertainment, andFree Press. Simon & Schuster's major children's imprints includeSimon Spotlight®, Aladdin Paperbacks® andSimon & Schuster Books For Young Readers™. Simon & Schuster also develops special imprints and publishes titles based on CBS Television Network's and Showtime Networks' products as well as that of third parties and distributes products for other publishers. Simon & Schuster distributes its products directly and through third parties. Simon & Schuster also delivers content and promotes its products on general Internet sites as well as those linked to individual titles; its created assets include online videos showcasing Simon & Schuster authors and new releases on YouTube, Bookvideos.tv,SimonSays.com SimonandSchuster.com and other sites. International publishing includes the international distribution of English-language titles through Simon & Schuster UK, Simon & Schuster Canada and Simon & Schuster Australia and other distributors, as well as the publication of local titles by Simon & Schuster UK.

        In 2007,2008, Simon & Schuster published 140166 titles that were New York Times bestsellers, including 1721 New York Times #1 bestsellers. Best-selling titles in 20072008 includeThe SecretYOU: Being Beautiful by Rhonda Byrne,Michael F. Roizen, M.D., and Mehmet C. Oz, M.D.,Become a Better YouThe Purpose of Christmas by Joel OsteenRick Warren andI Heard That Song BeforeDuma Key by Mary Higgins Clark.Stephen King. Bestselling children's titles from Simon & Schuster includeOlivia Helps with ChristmasPaula Deen's My First Cookbook by Ian Falconer,Paula Deen with Martha Nesbit,DogTweak by Nic Sheff andAlphabet by Matthew Van Fleet andUglies by Scott Westerfeld.Fleet.Simon & Schuster Digital™, throughSimonSays.comSimonandSchuster.com, publishes original content, builds reader communities and promotes and sells Simon & Schuster's books over the Internet.

        The consumer publishing marketplace is subject to increased periods of demand in the summer months and during the end-of-year holiday season. Major new title releases represent a significant portion of Simon & Schuster's sales throughout the year. Simon & Schuster's top 10 accounts drive a significant portion of its annual revenue. Consumer books are generally sold on a fully returnable basis, resulting in the return of unsold books. In the domestic and international markets, the Company is subject to global trends and local economic conditions.

        Publishing Competition.    The consumer publishing business is highly competitive and has been affected over the years by consolidation trends. Significant mergers have occurred among the leading consumer publishers. Mass merchandisers and on-line retailers are significant factors in the industry contributing to the general trend toward consolidation in the retail channel. There have also been a number of mergers completed in the distribution channel. The Company must compete with other larger publishers such as Random House, Penguin Group and Harper Collins for the rights to works by authors. Competition is particularly strong for well-known authors and public personalities. In addition, technological changes have made it increasingly possible for authors to self-publish.self-publish and have led to the development of new digital distribution models in which the Company's books must compete with the availability of both a larger volume of books as well as non-book content.

REGULATION

        The Company's businesses are either subject to or affected by regulations of federal, state and local governmental authorities. The rules, regulations, policies and procedures affecting these businesses are



subject to change. The descriptions which follow are summaries and should be read in conjunction with the texts of the statutes, rules and regulations described herein. The descriptions do not purport to describe all present and proposed statutes, rules and regulations affecting the Company's businesses.


        Laws affecting intellectual property are of significant importance to the Company. (See "Intellectual Property" on page I-22)I-21).

        Copyright Law and Content.    In the U.S., the copyright term for authored works is the life of the author plus 70 years. For works made-for-hire, the copyright term is the shorter of 95 years from the first publication or 120 years from creation.

        Unauthorized Distribution and Piracy.    Unauthorized distribution of copyrighted material over the Internet without regard to content owners' copyright rights in television programming and clips, such as through file "sharing" and peer-to-peer services, is a threat to copyright owners' ability to protect and exploit their property. The Company is engaged in enforcement and other activities to protect its intellectual property and has participated in various litigations, educational and public relations programs and legislative activity. In addition to these efforts, the Company continues to enter into and explore possibilities for commercial arrangements with various online providers to further protect and exploit its content.

        Privacy.    The laws and regulations governing the collection, use and transfer of consumer information are complex and rapidly evolving, particularly as they relate to the Company's interactive businesses. The Company monitors and considers these laws and regulations in the design and operation of its legal and regulatory compliance programs.

        General.    Television and radio broadcasting are subject to the jurisdiction of the FCC pursuant to the Communications Act. The Communications Act empowers the FCC, among other actions, to issue, renew, revoke and modify broadcasting licenses; determine stations' frequencies, locations and operating power; regulate some of the equipment used by stations; adopt other regulations to carry out the provisions of the Communications Act and other laws, including requirements affecting the content of broadcasts; and to impose penalties for violation of its regulations, including monetary forfeitures, short-term renewal of licenses and, in egregious cases, license revocation or denial of license renewals.

        Under the Communications Act, the FCC also regulates certain aspects of the operation of cable and DTH satellite systems and certain other electronic media that compete with broadcast stations.

        Indecency and Profanity Regulation.    The FCC's rules prohibit the broadcast of obscene material at any time and indecent or profane material between the hours of 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. Broadcasters risk violating the prohibition against broadcasting indecent or profane material because of the vagueness of the FCC's indecency/profanity definition coupledmakes it difficult to apply, particularly with the spontaneity ofrespect to spontaneous, live programming. The FCC in the last several years has stepped up its enforcement activitiesefforts as they apply to indecency and profanity, and has threatened to initiate license revocation proceedings against broadcast licensees for "serious" indecency or profanity violations. Pursuant to legislation enacted by Congress, in July 2007, the FCC increased the forfeiture penalties for broadcasting indecent or profane programming to a maximum of $325,000 per indecent or profane utterance with a maximum forfeiture exposure of $3.0 million for any continuing violation arising from a single act or failure to act. The Company is and has been involved in litigation and, from time to time, has received and may receive in the future letters of inquiry from the FCC prompted by complaints alleging that certain programming on its broadcast stations included indecent or profane material. The Company entered into a Consent Decree with the FCC in November 2004 pursuant to which the Company made a $3.5 million voluntary contribution to the U.S.



Treasury and agreed to provide training with respect to FCC indecency regulation to programming-related personnel at its broadcast television and radio operations and to implement other measures to reduce the risk of broadcasting indecent or profane material. The Company also entered into a Consent Decree with the FCC in 2007. Pursuant2007, pursuant to the 2007 Consent Decree,which the Company made a $300,000 voluntary contribution to the U.S. Treasury and the FCC and the Company settled and resolved certain disputes pertaining to the 2004 Consent Decree. (See Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition—Legal Matters—Indecency Regulation" on page II-30)II-32).


        License Renewals.    Radio and television broadcast licenses are granted for a term of eight years. The Communications Act requires the FCC to renew a broadcast license if the FCC finds that the station has served the public interest, convenience and necessity and, with respect to the station, there have been no serious violations by the licensee of either the Communications Act or the FCC's rules and regulations and there have been no other violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or the FCC's rules and regulations that, taken together, constitute a pattern of abuse. The Company has a number of pending renewal applications, 8 of which have been opposed by third parties (there are 2 opposed renewal applications for Radio and 6 opposed renewal applications for Television).

        License Assignments.    The Communications Act requires prior FCC approval for the assignment of a license or transfer of control of an FCC licensee. Third parties may oppose the Company's applications to transfer or acquire additional broadcast licenses.

        Ownership Regulation.    The Communications Act and FCC rules and regulations limit the ability of individuals and entities to have an official position or ownership interest, known as an "attributable" interest, above specific levels in broadcast stations as well as in other specified mass media entities. In seeking FCC approval for the acquisition of a broadcast radio or television station license, the acquiring person or entity must demonstrate that the acquisition complies with the FCC's ownership rules or that a waiver of the rules is in the public interest. In December 2007, the FCC concluded a proceeding which examined whether to modify its various ownership rules, but with the exception of the newspaper-broadcast cross-ownership rule, the FCC declined to do so. The FCC's action has been appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit by the Company and other interested parties.

        The FCC's ownership rules are briefly summarized below.



        Analog to Digital Television Service.Transition.    The FCC has taken a numberAs of steps to implement digital television broadcasting service in the U.S. The FCC has attempted to provide digital television coverage areas that are comparable to stations' existing service areas and has providedJune 12, 2009, all licensedfull-power broadcast television stations with a second channel on whichwill be required to cease broadcasting analog programming and convert to all digital broadcasts. While broadcast a digital television signal. Licenseesstations are permitted to use theircease analog transmissions prior to June 12, 2009, the Company intends to continue both analog and digital broadcasts until that date. All of the Company's full power television stations have commenced digital broadcasting, with the exception of WPCW, the Company's The CW-affiliated station in Pittsburgh. Digital broadcasting permits stations to offer digital channels for a wide variety of services such as high definition video programming, multiple channels of standard definition video programming, audio, data, and other types of communications, subject to the requirement


that each broadcaster provide at least one free over-the-air video program signal at least comparable in resolution to the station's analog programming transmissions.

        As part of the nationwide transition from analog to digital broadcasting, all full power commercial television stations are required to transmit a digital signal 100% of the time they are transmitting an analog signal. All of the Company's full power television stations have commenced digital broadcasting, except for the Company's The CW-affiliated station in the Pittsburgh market, which has a pending application for digital authorization.

        In December 2007, the FCC released an order setting forth additional rules related to the transition to digital television. These rules impose obligations on stations to report to the FCC on the status of



construction of digital facilities, construction deadlines and new interference standards for stations that seek to improve their digital signals.

        Congress has passed a law setting February 17, 2009 as the date that U.S. full power television broadcasters must cease transmitting analog television signals. The law sets aside $1.5 billion in subsidies to help consumers obtain converter boxes that will allow analog television sets to receive digital broadcasts.        The Company has incurred considerable costs in the conversion to digital television and is unable to predict the effect of the cessation of analog broadcasting and the extent or timing of consumer demand for digital television services and the resulting impact on the Company's viewership.

        Cable and Satellite Carriage of Television Broadcast Stations.    The 1992 Cable Act and implementing FCC regulations govern the retransmission of commercial television stations by cable television operators. Every three years, each station must elect, with respect to cable systems within its DMA, either "must carry" status, pursuant to which the cable system's carriage of the station is mandatory, or "retransmission consent," pursuant to which the station gives up its right to mandatory carriage in order to negotiate consideration in return for consenting to carriage. Generally, theThe Company has elected the retransmission consent option in substantially all cases for the period beginning January 1, 2006,2009, and, since that date,2006, has begunimplemented a systematic process of seeking monetary consideration for its retransmission consent.

        Similarly, federal legislation and FCC rules govern the retransmission of broadcast television stations by DTH satellite operators. DTH satellite operators are required to carry the signals of all local television broadcast stations requesting carriage in local markets in which the DTH satellite operator carries at least one signal pursuant to the statutory local-to-local compulsory copyright license. Every three years, each television station in such markets must elect "must carry" or "retransmission consent" status, in a manner similar to that described above with respect to cable systems. Substantially all of the Company's owned and operated television stations are being transmitted into their local markets by the two major DTH satellite operators pursuant to retransmission consent agreements negotiated prioragreements.

        After the broadcast television transition from analog to January 1, 2006.

        The foregoing relatesdigital in June 2009, cable television systems are required for a three-year period to carry must-carry signals in an analog format or in the case of all-digital cable and satellite carriage ofsystems to provide equipment to convert must-carry digital signals for viewing on analog television broadcast stations. Although a single programming stream transmitted by each digitalsets. Cable television station will besystems, with some exceptions, are also required to be carried on both distribution platforms after the end of the digital television transitioncarry such stations' high definition signals. DTH satellite operators are also required, over a four-year phase-in period, the FCC, in February 2005, affirmed that it will not require cable operators either to carry both a station's analog and digitalthe high definition signals during the transition period or, after the conversion to digital,of must-carry stations. Neither cable systems nor DTH satellite operators are required to carry more than a station's primary video programming channel. However, theThe Company has agreements with a number of multiple system operators that require carriage of the analog, digital and analoghigh-definition signals of the Company-owned television stations duringbefore and after the transition (including multiple streams of digital programming). In an order adopted in September 2007, the FCC confirmed that cable operators will be required to ensure that all of their subscribers are able to receive the digital signals of local "must carry" broadcast stations.

        Children's Television Programming.    Federal legislation and FCC rules limit the amount and content of commercial matter that may be shown on television stations during programming designed for children 12 years of age and younger, and require stations to broadcast on their main program stream three hours per week of educational and informational programming ("E/I programming") designed for children 16 years of age and younger. Effective as of January 2, 2007, FCC rules also impose E/I programming requirements on each additional digital multicast program stream transmitted by television stations, with the requirement increasing in proportion to the additional hours of free programming offered on multicast channels. These rules also limit the display during children's programming of Internet addresses of Web sites that contain or link to commercial material or that use program characters to sell products.

        Program Access.    Under the Communications Act, vertically integrated cable programmers (more fully described below) are generally prohibited from offering different prices, terms or conditions to competing multichannel video programming distributors unless the differential is justified by certain



permissible factors set forth in the FCC's regulations. The FCC's "program access" rules also limit the ability of a vertically integrated cable programmer to enter into exclusive distribution arrangements with cable operators. A cable programmer is considered to be vertically integrated under the FCC's program access attribution rules if it owns or is owned by a cable operator in whole or in part. Cable operators for this purpose may include telephone companies that provide video programming directly to subscribers.



The Company's wholly owned program services are not currently subject to the program access rules. In December 2007, the FCC announced that it will conduct a rulemaking to examine issues related to its vertical ownership limits and cable attribution rules. The Company's flexibility to negotiate the most favorable terms available for carriage of these services and its ability to offer cable operators exclusive programming could be adversely affected if it were to become subject to the program access rules. Certain actions of the Company with respect to program access rules are addressed under the terms of a separation agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to this report (the "Separation Agreement"), between the Company and Viacom Inc. (See Item 1A. Risk Factors—"The Separation Agreement Prohibits the Company from Engaging in Certain Types of Businesses").

        Digital Radio.    For a number of years, the FCC has been developing rules that would permit existing AM and FM radio broadcast stations to broadcast digitally in order both to improve sound quality and to provide spectrum for enhanced data services to complement the existing programming service and provide new business opportunities for radio broadcasters, including multicasting opportunities. The FCC has authorized AM and FM radio stations to broadcast digital signals using excess spectrum within the same allotted bandwidth used for analog transmissions. The Company has committed to converting 131As of itsFebruary 1, 2009, 107 of the Company's radio stations tohad commenced digital broadcasting technology over the next several years, 103 of which had been converted at February 1, 2008. CBS Radio and other broadcasters have formed the Digital Alliance and have made commitments that will result in over 2,000 AM and FM stations converting to digital technology nationwide, including in the top 100 radio markets.broadcasts.

        The outdoor advertising industry is subject to extensive governmental regulation at the federal, state and local levels in the U.S. and to national, regional and local restrictions in foreign countries. These regulations can affect the operation of advertising displays and include restrictions on the construction, repair, upgrading, height, size and location of outdoor advertising structures and, in some instances, the content of advertising copy that can be displayed on these structures. In addition, in recent years, outdoor advertising has becomeis the subject of targeted state and municipal taxes and fees. These laws may affect competitive conditions in various markets in various ways. Such laws may reduce the Company's expansion opportunities, or may increase or reduce competitive pressure from others. No assurance can be given that existing or future laws or regulations and the enforcement thereof will not materially and adversely affect the Outdoor business.

        Under U.S. law, principally the Highway Beautification Act of 1965 (the "HBA"), outdoor advertising is controlled on primary and interstate highways built with federal financial assistance. As a condition to federal highway assistance, the HBA requires states to restrict billboards on such highways to commercial and industrial areas, and imposes certain additional size, spacing and other requirements associated with the installation and operation of billboards. Outdoor is not aware of any states which have passed laws and adopted regulations which are less restrictive than the federal requirements, including the obligation on the part of the billboard owner to remove, at the owner's expense and without compensation, any non-grandfathered signs on such highways that do not comply with such requirements. Outdoor does not believe that the number of its billboards that may be subject to removal under these regulations is material. No state in which Outdoor operates has banned billboards, but some have adopted standards more restrictive than the federal requirements. Municipal and county governments generally also have sign controls as part of their zoning laws and building codes. Some state and local governments prohibit construction of new billboards and some allow new construction only to replace existing structures,



although most allow construction of billboards subject to restrictions on zoning, size, spacing, height and type of construction. In some cases, the construction of new billboards or the relocation or modification of existing billboards is prohibited. A number of cities including New York City, Los Angeles, Philadelphia and Miami have implemented or initiated legislative billboard controls, including imposing taxes, fees and/or registration requirements in an effort to decrease or restrict the number of outdoor signs and/or to raise revenue. The Company contests such laws and regulations that it believes unlawfully restrict its constitutional or other legal rights and may adversely impact the growth of its outdoor advertising business.

        U.S. law neither requires nor prohibits removal of existing lawful billboards, but it does require payment of compensation if a state or political subdivision compels the removal of a lawful billboard along a primary or interstate highway that was built with federal financial assistance. State governments have purchased and removed legal billboards for beautification objectives in the past using federal funding for



transportation enhancement programs, and may do so in the future. State government authorities from time to time use the power of eminent domain to remove billboards. Thus far, Outdoor has been able to obtain satisfactory compensation for its billboards purchased or removed as a result of this type of governmental action, although there is no assurance that this will continue to be the case in the future. Local governments do not generally purchase billboards for beautification, but some have attempted to force removal of legal but nonconforming billboards (billboards which conformed with applicable zoning regulations when built but which do not conform to current zoning regulations) after a period of years under a concept called amortization. Under this concept the governmental body asserts that just compensation is earned by continued operation of the billboard over time. Although there is some question as to the legality of amortization under federal and many state laws, amortization has been upheld in some instances. Outdoor generally has been successful in negotiating settlements with municipalities for billboards required to be removed. Restrictive regulations also limit Outdoor's ability to rebuild or replace nonconforming billboards.

        As the owner or operator of various real properties and facilities in outdoor advertising operations, the Company must comply with various U.S. federal, state and local and foreign environmental, health, safety and land use laws and regulations. The Company and its properties are subject to such laws and regulations relating to the use, storage, disposal, emission and release of hazardous and non-hazardous substances and employee health and safety, as well as zoning and other land use restrictions which may affect, among other things, the hours of operation and illumination as well as methods and conditions of maintenance of facilities and advertising installation. Historically, the Company has not incurred significant expenditures to comply with these laws. However, future laws or a finding of a violation of or liability under existing laws could require the Company to make significant expenditures and otherwise limit or restrict its ability to use or operate some of its displays.

        Out-of-court settlements between the major U.S. tobacco companies, the U.S. government, and all 50 states include a ban on the outdoor advertising of tobacco products. State and local governments continue to initiate proposals designed to limit outdoor advertising of alcohol. Other products and services may be targeted in the future. Legislation regulating alcohol-related advertising due to content-related restrictions could cause a reduction in Outdoor's direct revenue from such advertisements and a simultaneous increase in the available space on the existing inventory of billboards in the outdoor advertising industry.


INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

        The Company creates, owns, distributes and exploits under licenses intellectual property worldwide. It is the Company's practice to protect its products, including its television and radio products, characters, publications and other original and acquired works and audiovisual works made for online and wireless exploitation. The following logos, trade names, trademarks and related trademark families are among those strongly identified with the product lines they represent and are significant assets of the Company:CBS®, CBS Entertainment™, CBS News®, CBS Sports®, CBSSports.com™, CNET®, CBS Radio™Radio®, Showtime®, The Movie Channel™Channel®, Flix®, CBS Outdoor™Outdoor®, CBS Outernet™, CBS Audience Network™, Last.fm™BNET™, CHOW™, TV.com™, Last.fm®, Spelling Television®, CSI:®, Entertainment Tonight®, Star Trek®, Simon & Schuster®, CSTVCBS College Sports Television®Network™,CBS Interactive™ and all the call letters for the Company's television and radio stations. As a result, domestic and foreign laws protecting intellectual property rights are important to the Company and the Company actively enforces its intellectual property rights against infringements.


EMPLOYEES

        At December 31, 2007,2008, the Company employed approximately 23,97025,920 people including full-time and part-time salaried employees.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT SEGMENTS AND FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC OPERATIONS

        Financial and other information by segment and relating to foreign and domestic operations for each of the last three years ending December 31 is set forth in Note 1516 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

        CBS Corp. makes available free of charge on or through the Investor Relations section of its Web site, www.cbscorporation.com, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such material is made available through the Company's Web site as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. On June 21, 2007,17, 2008, the Company submitted to the New York Stock Exchange the Annual CEO Certification required by Section 303A 12 of the New York Stock Exchange Listing Manual. The Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission the certifications required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as Exhibits 31(a) and 31(b) to itsthis Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.


2008.

Item 1A.Risk Factors.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This document, including "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition," and the documents incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K, contain both historical and forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts, but rather reflect the Company's current expectations concerning future results and events. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of statements that include phrases such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "foresee," "likely," "will" or other similar words or phrases. Similarly, statements that describe the Company's objectives, plans or goals are or may be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are difficult to predict and which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be different from any future results, performance and achievements expressed or implied by these statements. More information about these risks, uncertainties and other factors is set forth below. There may be additional risks, uncertainties and factors that the Company does not currently view as material or that are not necessarily known. The forward-looking statements included in this document are only made as of the date of this document and the Company does not have any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

RISK FACTORS

        For an enterprise as large and complex as the Company, a wide range of factors could affect our business and financial results. The factors described below are considered to be the most significant. There may be other currently unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on the Company's future results. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance and historical trends should not be



used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. The following discussion of risk factors should be read in conjunction with "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" and the consolidated financial statements and related notes in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this Form 10-K.

Current Economic Conditions May Adversely Affect the Company's Businesses and Customers

The U.S. and other countries where the Company operates are currently undergoing significant slowdowns and volatilities in their economies. This downturn could lead to lower consumer and business spending for the Company's products and services, particularly if customers, including advertisers, subscribers, licensees and other consumers of the Company's content offerings and services, reduce demands for the Company's products and services. In addition, given the current unfavorable economic environment, the Company's customers may have difficulties obtaining capital at adequate or historical levels to finance their ongoing business and operations and may face insolvency, all of which could impair their ability to make timely payments and continue operations. The Company is unable to predict the duration and severity of the weakened economic conditions and such conditions and resultant effects have adversely impacted and could continue to adversely impact the Company's businesses, operating results, and financial condition.

A Decline in Advertising Expenditures Could Cause the Company's Revenues and Operating Results to Decline Significantly in Any Given Period or in Specific Markets

The Company derives substantial revenues from the sale of advertising on its broadcast and basic cable networks, television stations, radio stations, outdoor media and syndicated programming. A decline in the economic prospects of advertisers, the economy in general or the economy of any individual geographic market, particularly a major market such as Los Angeles, New York or Chicago, in which the Company owns and operates sizeable businesses, could alter current or prospective advertisers' spending priorities. Disasters, acts of terrorism, political uncertainty or hostilities could lead to a reduction in advertising expenditures as a result of uninterrupted news coverage and economic uncertainty. Advertising expenditures may also be affected by increasing competition for the leisure time of audiences. In addition, advertising expenditures by companies in certain sectors of the economy, including the automotive, financial and pharmaceutical segments, represent a significant portion of the Company's advertising revenues. Any political, economic, social or technological change resulting in a reduction in these sectors' advertising expenditures may adversely affect the Company's revenue. Advertisers' willingness to purchase advertising from the Company may also be affected by a decline in audience ratings for the Company's programming, the inability of the Company to retain the rights to popular programming, increasing audience fragmentation caused by the proliferation of new media formats, including cable networks, the Internet and video-on-demand and the deployment of portable digital devices and new technologies which allow consumers to time shift programming, make and store digital copies and skip or fast-forward through advertisements. The Company's revenues from outdoor advertising also depend on the Company's continued ability to obtain the right to use effective outdoor advertising space. Any reduction in advertising expenditures could have an adverse effect on the Company's revenues and results of operations.


The Company's Success Is Dependent upon Audience Acceptance of Its Content, Particularly Its Television and Radio Programs, Which Is Difficult to Predict

Television and radio content production and distribution are inherently risky businesses because the revenues derived from the production and distribution of a television or radio program, and the licensing of rights to the intellectual property associated with the program, depend primarily upon their acceptance by the public, which is difficult to predict. The commercial success of a television or radio program also depends upon the quality and acceptance of other competing programs released into the marketplace at or near the same time, the availability of alternative forms of entertainment and leisure time activities, general economic conditions and other tangible and intangible factors, all of which are difficult to predict. Rating points are also factors that are weighed when determining the advertising rates that the Company receives. The use of new ratings technologies and measurements could have an impact on the Company's program ratings. Poor ratings can lead to a reduction in pricing and advertising spending. For example,


there can be no assurance that any replacement programming on the Company's radio or television stations will generate the same level of revenues or profitability of previous programming. In addition, the success of the Company's cable networks and Simon & Schuster is similarly dependent on audience acceptance of its programming and publications, respectively. Consequently, low public acceptance of the Company's content, particularly its television and radio programs, will have an adverse effect on the Company's results of operations.

Failure by the Company to Obtain, Create and Retain the Rights in Popular Programming Could Adversely Affect the Company's Revenues

Operating results from the Company's programming businesses fluctuate primarily with the acceptance of such programming by the public, which is difficult to predict. The Company's revenue from its television and radio business is therefore partially dependent on the Company's continued ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in consumer tastes and behavior on a timely basis. Moreover, the Company derives a portion of its revenues from the exploitation of its extensive library of television programming. Generally, a television series must have a network run of at least three or four years to be successfully sold in domestic syndication. If the content of its television programming library ceases to be widely accepted by audiences or is not continuously replenished with popular content, the Company's revenues could be adversely affected. The Company obtains a significant portion of its popular programming from third parties. For example, some of CBS Television Network's most widely viewed broadcasts, including certain NCAA championships, golf's Masters Tournament and PGA Championship, and NFL games, are made available based upon programming rights of varying duration that the Company has negotiated with third parties. In addition, Showtime Networks enters into commitments to acquire rights to certain programming forShowtime,The Movie Channel andFLIXFlix from motion picture producers and other suppliers for varying durations, and CBS Radio acquires the broadcast rights to syndicated shows and to various programs, such as sports events from third parties. Competition for popular programming that is licensed from third parties is intense, and the Company may be outbid by its competitors for the rights to new, popular programming or in connection with the renewal of popular programming currently licensed by the Company. The Company's failure to obtain or retain rights to popular content could adversely affect the Company's revenues.

Any Decrease in Popularity of the Programming for Which the Company Has Incurred Significant Commitments Could Have an Adverse Effect on Its Profitability

Programming and talent commitments of the Company, estimated to aggregate approximately $11.41$10.86 billion as of December 31, 2007,2008, primarily included $7.47$6.89 billion for sports programming rights, $2.47$2.53 billion relating to television, radio and film production and licensing and $973.2$814.7 million for talent contracts, with $771.5$820.0 million of these amounts payable in and after 2013.2014. A shortfall, now or in the future, in the expected popularity of the sports events for which the Company has acquired rights, or in the television and radio programming the Company expects to air, could lead to decreased profitability or losses for a significant period of time.


Volatility and Weakness in Capital Markets May Adversely Affect Credit Availability and Related Financing Costs for the Company

The capital and credit markets have been experiencing periods of volatility and disruption, which could adversely affect the availability and increase the costs of credit for the Company. If the disruption in the capital markets is prolonged, the Company's ability to refinance, and the related cost of refinancing, some or all of its debt could be adversely affected. Although the Company can currently access the commercial paper markets, there is no assurance that such markets will continue to be a reliable source of short-term financing for the Company. These factors, including the tightening of credit markets, or a decrease in the Company's debt ratings, could adversely affect the Company's ability to obtain cost-effective financing.

The Company's Operating Results Are Subject to Seasonal Variations

The Company's business has experienced and is expected to continue to experience seasonality due to, among other things, seasonal advertising patterns and seasonal influences on people's viewing, reading and


listening habits. Typically, the Company's revenue from advertising increases in the fourth quarter and Simon & Schuster generates a substantial portion of its revenues in the fourth quarter. In addition, advertising revenues in even-numbered years benefit from advertising placed by candidates for political offices. The effects of such seasonality make it difficult to estimate future operating results based on the previous results of any specific quarter and may adversely affect operating results.

The Company's Businesses Operate in Highly Competitive Industries

The Company competes with other media companies for high quality content and attractive outdoor advertising space to achieve large audiences and to generate advertising revenue. The Company also competes for distribution on various cable, DTH satellite and other platforms. The Company's ability to attract viewersaudiences and advertisers and obtain favorable distribution depends in part on its ability to provide popular television, syndicated programming and radio programming and books, as well as well-placed outdoor advertising faces. In addition, the consolidation of advertising agencies, distributors and television service providers has made competition for viewers,audiences, advertising revenue, and distribution more intense. In addition, consolidation among book retailers and the growth of on-line sales have resulted in increased competition for limited physical shelf space for the Company's publications and for the attention of consumers on-line. Competition for viewersaudiences and advertising comes from: broadcast television stations and networks; cable television systems and networks; the Internet; terrestrial and satellite radio and portable digital audio players; outdoor advertisers; local, regional and national newspapers; direct mail; and other communications and advertising media that operate in these markets. Other television and radio stations or cable networks may change their formats or programming, a new station or new network may adopt a format to compete directly with the Company's stations or networks, or stations or networks might engage in aggressive promotional campaigns. This competition could result in lower ratings and advertising and subscription revenues or increased promotional and other expenses and, consequently, lower earnings and cash flow for the Company. The Company cannot be assured that it will be able to compete successfully in the future against existing or potential competitors, or that competition will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

The Company Must Respond to Rapid Changes in Technology, Content Creation, Services and Standards in Order to Remain Competitive

Video, telecommunications, radio and data services technologies used in the entertainment industry are changing rapidly. Advances in technologies or alternative methods of product delivery or storage, or certain changes in consumer behavior driven by these or other technologies and methods of delivery and storage, could have a negative effect on the Company's businesses. Examples of such advances in technologiesthe foregoing include video-on-demand, satellite radio, new video and electronic book formats, user-generated content sites, the convergence of television broadcasts and online delivery of programming to televisions, Internet and mobile distribution of video content, streaming and downloading from the Internet and digital outdoor displays. For example, devices that allow users to view or listen to television or radio programs on a time-delayed basis and technologies that enable users to fast-forward or skip advertisements, such as DVRs and portable digital devices and systems that enable users to store programming, may cause changes in consumer behavior that could affect the attractiveness of the Company's offerings to advertisers and could therefore adversely affect its revenues. Also, the growing acceptanceuses of new, user-generated content sites may adversely impact the Company's businesses. In addition, further increases in the use of portable digital devices which allow users to view or listen to content of their own choosing, in their own time, while avoiding traditional commercial advertisements, could adversely affect the Company's radio and television broadcasting advertising and subscription revenues. Cable providers and DTH satellite operators are developing new techniques that allow them to transmit more channels on their existing equipment to highly targeted audiences, reducing the cost of creating channels and potentially leading to the division of the television marketplace into more specialized niche audiences. More television options increase competition for viewers and competitors targeting programming to narrowly defined audiences may gain


an advantage over the Company for television advertising and subscription revenues. The ability to


anticipate and adapt to changes in technology on a timely basis and exploit new sources of revenue from these changes will affect the Company's ability to continue to grow and increase its revenue.

Increased Programming and Content Costs May Adversely Affect the Company's Profits

The Company produces and acquires programming and content and incurs costs for all types of creative talent, including actors, authors, writers and producers. An increase in the costs of such programming and content or in the costs for creative talent may lead to decreased profitability.

Piracy of the Company's Programming and Other Content, Including Digital and Internet Piracy, May Decrease Revenue Received from the Exploitation of the Company's Programming and Other Content and Adversely Affect Its Businesses and Profitability

Piracy of programming is prevalent in many parts of the world and is made easier by the availability of digital copies of content and technological advances allowing conversion of programming and other content into digital formats, which facilitates the creation, transmission and sharing of high quality unauthorized copies of the Company's content. The proliferation of unauthorized copies and piracy of these products has an adverse effect on the Company's businesses and profitability because these products reduce the revenue that the Company potentially could receive from the legitimate sale and distribution of its products and services. In addition, if piracy were to increase, it would have an adverse effect on the Company's businesses and profitability.

Changes in U.S. Communications Laws or Other Regulations May Have an Adverse Effect on the Company's Business

The television and radio broadcasting and distribution industries in the U.S. are highly regulated by U.S. federal laws and regulations issued and administered by various federal agencies, including the FCC. The television and radio broadcasting industry is subject to extensive regulation by the FCC under the Communications Act. For example, the Company is required to obtain licenses from the FCC to operate its radio and television stations. The Company cannot be assured that the FCC will approve its future renewal applications or that the renewals will be for full terms or will not include conditions or qualifications. The non-renewal, or renewal with substantial conditions or modifications, of one or more of the Company's licenses could have a material adverse effect on the Company's revenues. The Company must also comply with extensive FCC regulations and policies in the ownership and operation of its television and radio stations and its television networks. FCC regulations prohibit the ownership of more than one of the top four networks, ABC, CBS, FOX and NBC, and limit the number of television and radio stations that a licensee can own in a market and the number of television stations that can be owned nationwide, which could restrict the Company's ability to consummate future transactions and in certain circumstances could require it to divest some television or radio stations. As part of the nationwide transition from analog to digital broadcasting, which will occur in June 2009, the Company's full power television stations are required to transmittransmitting a digital signal 100% of the time they are transmitting an analog signal. This requirement increases the Company's operating costs. At the end of the analog-to-digital period, which is scheduled to occur in February 2009, these television stations will be required to cease analog transmissions. The Company is unable to predict the extent to which consumers will acquire digital television receivers or digital conversion devices for analog television receivers and the effect of the cessation of analog broadcasting on viewership. In addition, the Company is unable to predict the extent or timing of consumer demand for digital television services and the resulting impact on the Company's viewership. The U.S. Congress and the FCC currently have under consideration, and may in the future adopt, new laws, regulations, and policies regarding a wide variety of matters that could, directly or indirectly, affect the operation and ownership of the Company's radio and television properties. For example, from time to time, proposals have been advanced in the U.S. Congress and at the FCC to require radio and television broadcast stations to provide advertising time to political candidates for free or at a reduced charge. Any restrictions on political advertising may adversely affect the Company's advertising revenues. Changes to the media ownership and other FCC rules may affect the competitive landscape in ways that could increase the competition faced by the Company. Proposals have also been advanced from time to time before the U.S. Congress and the FCC to extend the program access rules (currently applicable only to those cable


program services which also own or are owned by cable distribution systems) to all cable program services. The Company's ability to obtain the most favorable


terms available for its content could be adversely affected should such an extension be enacted into law. There is legislation currently pending in the U.S. Congress which could remove over-the-air broadcasters' existing exemption from payment of a performance royalty to record companies and performers of music which is broadcast on radio stations. This proposal could have an adverse impact on the cost of music programming for the Company. In addition, changes in international laws may have an adverse impact on the Company's international businesses. The Company is unable to predict the effect that any such laws, regulations or policies may have on its operations.

Vigorous Enforcement or Enhancement of FCC Indecency and Other Program Content Rules Against the Broadcast and Cable Industries Could Have an Adverse Effect on the Company's Businesses and Results of Operations

The FCC's rules prohibit the broadcast of obscene material at any time and indecent or profane material on television or radio broadcast stations between the hours of 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. Broadcasters risk violating the prohibition against broadcasting indecent material because of the vagueness of the FCC's indecency/profanity definition, coupled with the spontaneity of live programming. The FCC vigorously enforces its indecency rules against the broadcasting industry. The FCC has stepped up its enforcement activities as they apply to indecency and has threatened to initiate license revocation proceedings against broadcast licensees for "serious" indecency violations. The FCC has found on a number of occasions that the content of radio and television broadcasts has contained indecent material. In such instances, the FCC issued fines or advisory warnings to the offending licensees. Moreover, the FCC has in some instances imposed separate fines for each allegedly indecent "utterance," in contrast with its previous policy, which generally considered all indecent words or phrases within a given program as constituting a single violation. In addition, pursuant to legislation enacted by the U.S. Congress, in July 2007, the FCC increased theThe fines for broadcasting indecent material toare a maximum of $325,000 per utterance. If the FCC denied a license renewal or revoked the license for one of the Company's broadcast radio or television stations, the Company would lose its authority to operate the station. The determination of whether content is indecent is inherently subjective and, as such, it can be difficult to predict whether particular content could violate indecency standards. The difficulty in predicting whether individual programs, words or phrases may violate the FCC's indecency rules adds significant uncertainty to the Company's ability to comply with the rules. Violation of the indecency rules could lead to sanctions which may adversely affect the Company's businesses and results of operations. Some policymakers support the extension of the indecency rules that are applicable to over-the-air broadcasters to cover cable and satellite programming and/or attempts to increase enforcement of or otherwise expand existing laws and rules. If such an extension, attempt to increase enforcement or other expansion took place and were found to be constitutional, some of the Company's cable content could be subject to additional regulation and might not be able to attract the same subscription and viewership levels.

The Loss of Affiliation Agreements or Retransmission Agreements Could Materially Adversely Affect the Company's Results of Operations

The CBS Television Network provides its affiliates with up to 98 hours of programming per week. In return, the CBS Television Network's affiliated stations broadcast network-inserted commercials during that programming. Loss of network affiliation agreements of the CBS Television Network could adversely affect the Company's results of operations by reducing the reach of the Company's programming and therefore its attractiveness to advertisers, and renewal on less favorable terms may also adversely affect the Company's results of operations. The non-renewal or termination of retransmission agreements with cable, DTH satellite and other distributors such as Comcast Corporation, Time Warner Cable Inc., DIRECTV Holdings LLC, or EchoStar Communications Corporation or continued distribution on less favorable terms, could also adversely affect the Company's ability to distribute its network programming to a nationwide audience and affect the Company's ability to sell advertising, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. Showtime Networks and the CSTV cable networkCBS College Sports Network are also dependent upon the maintenance of affiliation agreements with cable, DTH satellite and other operators,distributors, and there can be no assurance that these affiliation agreements will be renewed in the future on terms acceptable to such programmers. The loss of one or more of these arrangements could reduce the distribution of Showtime Networks' and CSTV'sCBS College Sports Network's program services and reduce revenues from subscriber fees and advertising,


advertising, as applicable. Further, the loss of favorable packaging, positioning, pricing or other marketing opportunities with any distributor could reduce revenues from subscriber fees. In addition, consolidation among cable and DTH satellite operatorsdistributors and increased vertical integration of such distributors into the cable or broadcast network business have provided more leverage to these providersdistributors and could adversely affect the Company's ability to maintain or obtain distribution for its network programming or distribution and/or marketing of its subscription program services on favorable or commercially reasonable terms, or at all.

The Failure or Destruction of Satellites and Transmitter Facilities that the Company Depends Upon to Distribute Its Programming Could Materially Adversely Affect the Company's Businesses and Results of Operations

The Company uses satellite systems to transmit its broadcast and cable networks to affiliates. The distribution facilities include uplinks, communications satellites and downlinks. Transmissions may be disrupted as a result of local disasters that impair on-ground uplinks or downlinks, or as a result of an impairment of a satellite. Currently, there are a limited number of communications satellites available for the transmission of programming. If a disruption occurs, the Company may not be able to secure alternate distribution facilities in a timely manner. Failure to secure alternate distribution facilities in a timely manner could have a material adverse effect on the Company's businesses and results of operations. In addition, each of the Company's television and radio stations and cable networks uses studio and transmitter facilities that are subject to damage or destruction. Failure to restore such facilities in a timely manner could have a material adverse effect on the Company's businesses and results of operations.

The Company Could Suffer Losses Due to Asset Impairment Charges for Goodwill, Intangible Assets, FCC Licenses and Programming

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142"), the Company will test goodwill and intangible assets, including broadcast licenses, for impairment during the fourth quarter of each year, and on an interim date shouldthe Company continues to assess whether factors or indicators, such as the continuation of existing market conditions, become apparent that would require an interim test. A downward revision in the fair value of a reporting unit or intangible assets could result in an impairment under SFAS 142 and a non-cash charge would be required. Any significant shortfall, now or in the future, in the expected popularity of the programming for which the Company has acquired rights could lead to a downward revision in the fair value of such assets. Any such charge could have a material adverse effect on the Company's reported net earnings.

Dividends and Dividend Rates Cannot Be Guaranteed

The overall weakened economy and turmoil in the credit and capital markets may cause companies to recalibrate their business plans with a renewed focus on liquidity and maintenance of a strong balance sheet. The Company's Board of Directors assesses these and other relevant factors when considering the declaration of a dividend on the Company's common stock. The Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to declare dividends, including at the same or similar rates.

The Loss of Key Personnel, Including Talent, Could Disrupt the Management or Operations of the Company's Business and Adversely Affect Its Revenues

The Company's business depends upon the continued efforts, abilities and expertise of its chief executive officer and other key employees and entertainment personalities. The Company believes that the unique combination of skills and experience possessed by its executive officers would be difficult to replace, and that the loss of its executive officers could have a material adverse effect on the Company, including the impairment of the Company's ability to execute its business strategy. Additionally, the Company employs or independently contracts with several entertainment personalities and authors with significant loyal audiences. Entertainment personalities are sometimes significantly responsible for the ranking of a television or radio station and, therefore, the ability of the station to sell advertising, and an author's popularity can be significantly responsible for the success of a particular book. There can be no assurance that these entertainment personalities and authors will remain with the Company or will retain their


current audiences or readership. If the Company fails to retain these entertainment personalities and authors or they lose their current audiences or readership, the Company's revenues could be adversely affected.

Regulation of the Outdoor Advertising Industry Could Materially Adversely Affect the Company's Outdoor Business

The outdoor advertising industry is subject to extensive governmental regulation and enforcement at the federal, state and local levels in the U.S. and to national, regional and local restrictions in foreign countries. These regulations and enforcement actions can affect the operation and continuance of


operations of advertising displays and include restrictions on the construction, repair, upgrading, height, size and location of outdoor advertising structures and, in some instances, the content of advertising copy that can be displayed on these structures. In addition, outdoor advertising is the subject of targeted state and municipal taxes. Such laws may reduce the Company's expansion opportunities or may increase competitive pressure from others. The Company cannot give any assurance that existing or future laws or regulations will not materially and adversely affect its outdoor business.

Fluctuations in Foreign Exchange Rates Could Have an Adverse Effect on the Company's Results of Operations

Certain of the Company's revenues are earned and expenses are incurred in foreign currencies. The value of these currencies fluctuates relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the Company is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations, which could have an adverse effect on its results of operations.

The Company's Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operations and Former Businesses Could Adversely Impact Its Financial Condition

The Company has both recognized and potential liabilities and costs related to discontinued operations and former businesses, certain of which are unrelated to the media business, including leases, guarantees, environmental liabilities, liabilities related to the pensions and medical expenses of retirees, asbestos liabilities, contractual disputes and other pending and threatened litigation. The Company cannot be assured that its reserves are sufficient to cover these liabilities in their entirety or any one of these liabilities when it becomes due or at what point any of these liabilities may come due. Therefore, there can be no assurances that these liabilities will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, operating performance or cash flow.

The Company Could Be Adversely Affected by Strikes and Other Union Activity

The Company and its suppliers engage the services of writers, directors, actors and other talent, trade employees and others who are subject to collective bargaining agreements. If the Company or its suppliers are unable to renew expiring collective bargaining agreements, it is possible that the affected unions could take action in the form of strikes or work stoppages. Such actions, higher costs in connection with these agreements or a significant labor dispute could adversely affect the Company's television and radio businesses by causing delays in the production of the Company's television or radio programming or the Company's outdoor business by disrupting its ability to place advertising on outdoor faces. On February 12, 2008,The entertainment businesses' collective bargaining agreement with the industry-wide strike of the freelance writers representedScreen Actors Guild ("SAG") covering performers expired on June 30, 2008. No new agreement has yet been reached with SAG. If an agreement is not reached by the Writers Guild of America (East and West), which began on November 5, 2007, was settled. Depending on their duration,parties, strikes or work stoppages could occur and, depending on their duration, could have an adverse effect on the Company's revenues and operating income.

Political and Economic Risks Associated with the Company's International Businesses Could Harm the Company's Financial Condition or Results of Operations

The Company's businesses operate and have customers worldwide. Inherent risks of doing business in international markets include, among other risks, changes in the economic environment, export restrictions, exchange controls, tariffs and other trade barriers and longer payment cycles. The Company may incur substantial expense as a result of the imposition of new restrictions or changes in the existing economic environment in the regions where it does business. In addition, acts of terrorism or other


hostilities, or other future financial, political, economic or other uncertainties, could lead to a reduction in advertising expenditures, which could materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.

NAI, Through Its Voting Control of the Company, Is in a Position to Control Actions that Require Stockholder Approval

NAI, through its beneficial ownership of the Company's Class A Common Stock, has voting control of the Company. Mr. Sumner M. Redstone, the controlling stockholder, chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer of NAI, serves as Executive Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors, and Ms. Shari Redstone, the president and a director of NAI, serves as Vice Chair of the Company's Board of Directors. In addition, Mr. David R. Andelman is a director of NAI and serves as a director of the


Company. NAI is in a position to control the outcome of corporate actions that require stockholder approval, including the election of directors and transactions involving a change of control. Other stockholders are unable to affect the outcome of the corporate actions of the Company for so long as NAI retains voting control.

Sales of Additional Shares of Common Stock by NAI Could Adversely Affect the Stock Price

NAI, through its beneficial ownership of the Company's Class A Common Stock, has voting control of the Company. NAI disclosed in October 2008 that it sold approximately $233 million in the aggregate of shares of CBS Corporation and Viacom Inc. non-voting common stock in connection with requirements under its credit facilities. NAI also announced that it was in constructive negotiations with its lenders regarding such facilities and outstanding notes. Although NAI stated in October 2008 that it did not intend to sell any additional shares, there can be no assurance that NAI at some future time will not sell additional shares of the Company's stock, which could adversely affect the Company's share price.

Many Factors May Cause the Stock Price of the Company's Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock to Fluctuate

The stock price of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock may fluctuate significantly as a result of many factors. These factors, some or all of which are beyond the Company's control, include:

In addition, the stock market has experienced volatility that often has been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the trading prices of the Company's common stock, regardless of the Company's actual operating performance.



Risks Related to the Separation

The Businesses of the Company and Viacom Inc. Will Be Attributable to the Other Company for Certain Regulatory Purposes

So long as the Company and Viacom Inc. are under common control, each company's businesses, as well as the businesses of any other commonly controlled company, will be attributable to the other company for purposes of certain rules and regulations of the FCC and certain rules regarding political campaign contributions in the U.S., among others potentially. The businesses of one company will continue to be attributable to the other company for certain FCC purposes even after the two companies cease to be commonly controlled, if the two companies share common officers, directors, or attributable stockholders. As a result, the businesses and conduct of Viacom Inc. may have the effect of limiting the activities or strategic business alternatives available to the Company.

The Separation Agreement Prohibits the Company from Engaging in Certain Types of Businesses

Under the terms of the Separation Agreement entered into between the Company and Viacom Inc. in connection with the Separation, the Company may not make acquisitions, enter into agreements or accept or agree to any condition that purports to bind Viacom Inc. or subjects Viacom Inc. to restrictions it is not otherwise subject to by legal order without Viacom Inc.'s consent. The Company and Viacom Inc. have agreed that prior to the earliest of (1) the fourth anniversary of the Separation, (2) the date on which none of Mr. Redstone, NAI, NAIRI, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of NAI, or any of their successors, assigns or transferees are deemed to have interests in both the Company and Viacom Inc. that are attributable under applicable U.S. federal laws and (3) the date on which the other company ceases to own the video programming vendors that it owns as of the Separation, neither of them will own or acquire an interest in a cable television operator if such ownership would subject the other company to U.S. federal laws regulating contractual relationships between video programming vendors and video programming distributors that the other company is not then subject to. These restrictions could limit the strategic business alternatives available to the Company.


The Tax Matters Agreement and the Tax Rules Applicable to the Separation May Restrict the Company's Ability to Engage in Certain Corporate Transactions

In connection with the Separation, the Company and Viacom Inc. entered into a tax matters agreement dated December 30, 2005, which is filed as an exhibit to this report, effective as of the Separation (the "Tax Matters Agreement"). The Tax Matters Agreement provides, among other things, that, depending on the event, Viacom Inc. may have to indemnify the Company, or the Company may have to indemnify Viacom Inc., for some or all of the taxes resulting from the merger and the distribution of Viacom Inc. common stock in the merger if the merger and distribution do not qualify as a tax-free distribution under Sections 355 and 368 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). In addition, the current U.S. federal income tax law creates a presumption that the distribution of Viacom Inc. common stock in the merger would be taxable to Former Viacom, but not to its stockholders, if either Viacom Inc. or the Company engages in, or enters into an agreement to engage in, a transaction that would result in a 50% or greater change, by vote or value, in the Company's or Viacom Inc.'s stock ownership during the four-year period that begins two years before the date of the Separation, unless it is established that the transaction was not undertaken pursuant to a plan or series of transactions related to the Separation. The Treasury Regulations currently in effect generally provide that whether such distribution is part of a plan is determined based on all of the facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to, specific factors described in the Treasury Regulations. In addition, the Treasury Regulations provide several "safe harbors" for acquisition transactions that are not considered to be part of a plan. The indemnification obligations set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement and the above-described provisions of the tax law may prevent the Company from entering into transactions which might be advantageous to its stockholders, such as issuing equity securities to satisfy financing needs or acquiring businesses or assets with equity securities, and may make the Company less attractive to a potential acquirer and reduce the possibility that an acquirer will propose or seek to effect certain transactions with the Company.

If the Merger Is Determined to Be Taxable, the Company and Its Stockholders Could Be Subject to a Material Amount of Taxes

Former Viacom received an opinion of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP and a private letter ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"), in each case, to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the merger and the distribution of Viacom Inc. common stock in the merger qualified as a tax-free distribution under Sections 355 and 368 of the Code and the distribution of the Company's common stock in the merger was also generally tax-free to Former Viacom and its stockholders. In accordance with current IRS ruling policy, the IRS ruling does not address certain significant issues relating to qualification under Section 355 of the Code and, as to those issues, Former Viacom relied on an opinion of counsel. The merger was structured to be tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes to Former Viacom stockholders, except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of CBS Corp. common stock. The merger was also tax-free to the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except with respect to taxes arising out of foreign and other internal restructurings undertaken in connection with the Separation and any "excess loss account" or "intercompany transaction" required to be taken into account by Former Viacom under the Treasury Regulations. The IRS ruling was based on the facts presented and representations made by Former Viacom in the ruling request. Generally, an IRS private letter ruling will not be revoked or modified retroactively unless there was an omission or misstatement of a material fact or a breach of a material representation. If the facts or representations are found to be incorrect or incomplete in a material respect or if the facts at the time of the Separation were materially different from the facts upon which the IRS ruling was based, the Company cannot rely on the IRS ruling. An opinion of counsel is not binding on the IRS or any court and is also based on representations and assumptions included therein. If the factual representations and assumptions were incorrect, the Company cannot rely on the tax opinion. If the merger is determined to be taxable, the Company and its stockholders who received shares of CBS Corp. common stock would be subject to a material amount of taxes. CBS Corp. will not indemnify any individual stockholder for any taxes that may be incurred in connection with the Separation.


In Connection with the Separation, Each Company Will Rely on the Other Company's Performance Under Various Agreements Between the Companies

In connection with the Separation, the Company and Viacom Inc. entered into various agreements, including the Separation Agreement, a tax matters agreement dated December 30, 2005, which is filed as an exhibit to this report, effective as of the TaxSeparation (the "Tax Matters Agreement,Agreement"), a transition services agreement pursuant to which the Company and Viacom Inc. have agreed to provide certain specified services to each other following the Separation (the "transition services agreement") and certain related party arrangements pursuant to which the Company and Viacom Inc. will provide services and products to each other from and after the Separation. The Separation Agreement sets forth the allocation of assets, liabilities, rights and obligations of the Company and Viacom Inc. following the Separation, and includes indemnification obligations for such liabilities and obligations. In addition, pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement, certain income tax liabilities and related responsibilities are allocated between, and indemnification obligations are assumed by, each of the Company and New Viacom. Each company will rely on the other to satisfy its performance and payment obligations under these agreements. Certain of the liabilities to be assumed or indemnified by the Company or Viacom Inc. under these agreements are legal or contractual liabilities of the other company. If Viacom Inc. were to breach or be unable to satisfy its material obligations under these agreements, including a failure to satisfy its indemnification obligations, the Company could suffer operational difficulties or significant losses.

Certain Members of Management, Directors and Stockholders May Face Actual or Potential Conflicts of Interest

The management and directors of the Company may own both CBS Corp. common stock and Viacom Inc. common stock, and both the Company and Viacom Inc. are controlled by NAI. Mr. Redstone, the controlling stockholder, chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer of NAI, serves as Executive Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors and executive chairman of Viacom Inc.'s board


of directors. Ms. Redstone, the president and a director of NAI, serves as Vice Chair of the Board of Directors of each of the Company and Viacom Inc. Mr. David R. Andelman is a director of NAI and serves as a director of the Company. This ownership overlap and these common directors could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when the Company's and Viacom Inc.'s management, directors and controlling stockholder face decisions that could have different implications for the Company and Viacom Inc. For example, potential conflicts of interest could arise in connection with the resolution of any dispute between the Company and Viacom Inc. regarding the terms of the agreements governing the Separation and the relationship between the Company and Viacom Inc. thereafter. These agreements include, among others, the Separation Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement, the transition services agreement and any commercial agreements between the parties or their affiliates. On occasion, the Company and Viacom Inc. may compete with each other in various commercial enterprises. Potential conflicts of interest could also arise if the Company and Viacom Inc. enter into any commercial arrangements with each other in the future. Each of Mr. Redstone and Ms. Redstone may also face conflicts of interest with regard to the allocation of his or her time between the Company and Viacom Inc. CBS Corp.'s certificate of incorporation contains provisions related to corporate opportunities that may be of interest to both the Company and Viacom Inc. CBS Corp.'s certificate of incorporation provides that in the event that a director, officer or controlling stockholder of the Company who is also a director, officer or controlling stockholder of Viacom Inc. acquires knowledge of a potential corporate opportunity for both the Company and Viacom Inc., such director, officer or controlling stockholder may present such opportunity to the Company or Viacom Inc. or both, as such director, officer or controlling stockholder deems appropriate in his or her sole discretion, and that by doing so such person will have satisfied his or her fiduciary duties to the Company and its stockholders. In addition, CBS Corp.'s certificate of incorporation provides that itthe Company renounces any interest in any such opportunity presented to Viacom Inc. These provisions create the possibility that a corporate opportunity of one of such companies may be used for the benefit of the other company.

Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments.

        Not applicable.


Item 2.    Properties.

        The Company maintains its world headquarters at 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York, where it owns a building containing approximately 900,000 square feet of space, of which approximately 310,000 square feet is occupied by the Company, with the balance being leased to third parties. The Company owns the CBS Broadcast Center complex located on approximately 3.7 acres at 524 West 57th Street, New York, New York, which consists of approximately 860,000 square feet of office and studio space. The Company also owns two studio facilities in California: (a) the CBS Studio Center at 4024 Radford Avenue, Studio City, California, located on approximately 40 acres, and (b) CBS Television City at 7800 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, located on approximately 25 acres. In addition, the Company leases or subleases from Viacom Inc. subsidiaries the following facilities for certain of its operating divisions: (a) office and studio space at 1515 Broadway, New York, New York, (b) office space at 1633 Broadway, New York, New York and (c) office and tape storage space at the Paramount Pictures Studio, 5555 Melrose Avenue, Los Angeles, California. Showtime Networks occupies approximately 230,000 square feet at 1633 Broadway, New York, New York. The lease for this space expires May 31,in 2010. Simon & Schuster leases approximately 290,000 square feet of office space at 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, which lease runs to 2014. In December 2006,As part of the CNET acquisition, the Company entered intoacquired a lease through 2027 for approximately 80,000400,000 square feet of space at 345 Hudson28 East 28th Street (also known as 63 Madison Avenue), New York, New York, for at least fourapproximately 50,000 square feet of its radio stations. In early 2007,which is occupied by CBS Interactive and the remainder of which is subleased to third parties. This lease expires in 2019. Also as part of the CNET acquisition, the Company increased the amountacquired CNET's headquarters lease for approximately 280,000 square feet of the leased space at 345 Hudson235 2nd Street, to approximately 108,000 square feet.San Francisco, California. This lease runs through 2016. The Company and its subsidiaries also own and lease office, studio and warehouse space, broadcast, antenna and satellite transmission facilities and outdoor advertising properties throughout the U.S., Canada and several countries around the world for its businesses. The Company considers its properties adequate for its present needs.



Item 3.    Legal Proceedings.

        Shareholder Derivative Lawsuits.Securities Action.    Two shareholder derivative lawsuits, consolidated asIn re Viacom Inc. Shareholders Derivative Litigation, wereOn December 12, 2008, the City of Pontiac General Employees' Retirement System filed a self-styled class action complaint in July 2005 inthe United States District Court for the Southern District of New York State Supreme Court relating to executive compensationagainst the Company and alleged corporate waste. The actions named each member of Former Viacom's Board of Directors at the time the actions were filed, the two former Co-Presidents and Co-Chief Operating Officers of Former Viacom, and, as a nominal defendant, Former Viacom, alleging that the 2004 compensation of such officers and the Chairman of the Board andits Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Treasurer, alleging violations of Former Viacomfederal securities law. The complaint, which was improper. In January 2007,filed on behalf of a new shareholder derivative actionputative class of purchasers of the Company's common stock between February 26, 2008 and October 10, 2008 (the "Class Period"), alleges that, among other things, the Company's failure to timely write down the value of certain assets caused the Company's reported operating results during the Class Period to be materially inflated. The plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory damages. On February 11, 2009, a motion was filed in New York Supreme Court, which contained allegations similarthe case on behalf of The City of Omaha, Nebraska Civilian Employees' Retirement System, and The City of Omaha Police and Fire Retirement System (collectively, the "Omaha Funds") seeking to thoseappoint the Omaha Funds as the lead plaintiffs in this case; and another motion was filed in the earlier actions, and was consolidated withIn re Viacom Inc. Shareholders Derivative Litigation. In April 2007, following notice to shareholders,case by an individual shareholder also seeking appointment as the lead plaintiff. The parties executed a Stipulationare awaiting the court's appointment of Settlement, which resolved all of these actions. By order and final judgment entered December 3, 2007, the court approvedlead plaintiff in the Stipulation of Settlement and dismissed the action with prejudice.case. The Company believes that the plaintiffs' claims are without merit and Viacom Inc. have agreedintends to equally share all costs and expenses relating to this matter.vigorously defend itself in the litigation.

        Claims Related to Former Businesses: Asbestos, Environmental and Other.    The Company is a defendant in lawsuits claiming various personal injuries related to asbestos and other materials, which allegedly occurred principally as a result of exposure caused by various products manufactured by Westinghouse, a predecessor, generally prior to the early 1970s. Westinghouse was neither a producer nor a manufacturer of asbestos. The Company is typically named as one of a large number of defendants in both state and federal cases. In the majority of asbestos lawsuits, the plaintiffs have not identified which of the Company's products is the basis of a claim. Claims against the Company in which a product has been identified principally relate to exposures allegedly caused by asbestos-containing insulating material in turbines sold for power-generation, industrial and marine use, or by asbestos containing grades of decorative micarta, a laminate used in commercial ships.

        Claims are frequently filed and/or settled in large groups, which may make the amount and timing of settlements, and the number of pending claims, subject to significant fluctuation from period to period.



The Company does not report as pending those claims on inactive, stayed, deferred or similar dockets which some jurisdictions have established for claimants who allege minimal or no impairment. As of December 31, 2007,2008, the Company had pending approximately 72,12068,520 asbestos claims, as compared with approximately 72,120 as of December 31, 2007 and 73,310 as of December 31, 2006 and approximately 101,170 as of December 31, 2005. Of the claims pending as of December 31, 2007, approximately 40,520 were pending in state courts, 28,100 in federal courts and, additionally, approximately 3,500 were third party claims pending in state courts.2006. During 2007,2008, the Company received approximately 4,5906,030 new claims and closed or moved to an inactive docket approximately 5,7809,630 claims. The Company reports claims as closed when it becomes aware that a dismissal order has been entered by a court or when the Company has reached agreement with the claimants on the material terms of a settlement. Settlement costs depend on the seriousness of the injuries that form the basis of the claim, the quality of evidence supporting the claims and other factors. The Company's total costs for the years 20072008 and 20062007 for settlement and defense of asbestos claims after insurance recoveries and net of tax benefits were approximately $17.5$15.0 million and $5.7$17.5 million, respectively. The Company's costs for settlement and defense of asbestos claims may vary year to year as insurance proceeds are not always recovered in the same period as the insured portion of the expenses.

        Filings include claims for individuals suffering from mesothelioma, a rare cancer, the risk of which is allegedly increased primarily by exposure to asbestos; lung cancer, a cancer which may be caused by various factors, one of which is alleged to be asbestos exposure; other cancers, and conditions that are substantially less serious, including claims brought on behalf of individuals who are asymptomatic as to an allegedly asbestos-related disease. Claims identified as cancer remain a relatively small percentage of asbestos claims pending at December 31, 2007.2008. In a substantial number of the pending claims, the plaintiff has not yet identified the claimed injury. The Company believes that its reserves and insurance are adequate to cover its asbestos liabilities. This belief is based upon many factors and assumptions, including the number of outstanding claims, estimated average cost per claim, the breakdown of claims by disease



type, historic claim filings, costs per claim of resolution and the filing of new claims. While the number of asbestos claims filed against the Company has trended down in recent years, it is difficult to predict future asbestos liabilities, as events and circumstances may occur including, among others, the number and types of claims and average cost to resolve such claims, which could affect the Company's estimate of its asbestos liabilities.

        The Company from time to time receives claims from federal and state environmental regulatory agencies and other entities asserting that it is or may be liable for environmental cleanup costs and related damages principally relating to historical and predecessor operations of the Company. In addition, the Company from time to time receives personal injury claims including toxic tort and product liability claims (other than asbestos) arising from historical operations of the Company and its predecessors.

        General.    On an ongoing basis, the Company defends itself in numerous lawsuits and proceedings and responds to various investigations and inquiries from federal, state and local authorities (collectively, "litigation"). Litigation is inherently uncertain and always difficult to predict. However, based on its understanding and evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances, the Company believes that the above-described legal matters and other litigation to which it is a party are not likely, in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Under the Separation Agreement between the Company and Viacom Inc., the Company and Viacom Inc. have agreed to defend and indemnify the other in certain litigation in which the Company and/or Viacom Inc. is named.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

        None.


EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY

        Set forth below is certain information concerning the executive officers of the Company as of February 28, 2008.25, 2009.

Name
 Age
 Title

Sumner M. Redstone

 8485 Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and Founder

Leslie Moonves

 5859 President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

Anthony G. Ambrosio

 4748 Executive Vice President, Human Resources and Administration

Louis J. Briskman

 5960 Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Martin D. Franks

 5758 Executive Vice President, Planning, Policy and Government RelationsAffairs

Susan C. Gordon

 5455 Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

Joseph R. Ianniello

 4041 Senior Vice President, Finance and TreasurerDeputy Chief Financial Officer

Richard M. Jones

 4243 Senior Vice President and General Tax Counsel

Fredric G. Reynolds

 5758 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Gil Schwartz

 5657 Executive Vice President and Chief Communications Officer

Martin M. Shea

 6465 Executive Vice President, Investor Relations

Angeline C. Straka

 6263 Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary

None of the executive officers of the Company is related to any other executive officer or director by blood, marriage or adoption except that Shari Redstone, Vice Chair of the Board of Directors of the Company, is the daughter of Sumner M. Redstone. The separation of former Viacom Inc. ("Former Viacom") into two publicly traded entities, CBS Corporation and new Viacom Inc., was completed on December 31, 2005 (the "Separation").

        Mr. Redstone is the Company's Founder and has been Executive Chairman of the Board of the Company since the Separation. He was Chairman of the Board of Former Viacom from 1987 until the



Separation and served as Chief Executive Officer of Former Viacom since 1996 through the Separation. Mr. Redstone has also served as Chairman of the Board of NAI since 1986 and Chief Executive Officer of NAI since 1967. He served as President of NAI from 1967 through 1999. Mr. Redstone served as the first Chairman of the Board of the National Association of Theatre Owners and is currently a member of its Executive Committee. Mr. Redstone has lectured at a variety of universities, including Harvard Law School, Brandeis University, and in 1982 joined the faculty of the Boston University School of Law. Mr. Redstone graduated from Harvard University in 1944 and received a LL.B. from Harvard University School of Law in 1947. Upon graduation, Mr. Redstone served as Law Secretary with the United States Court of Appeals and then as a Special Assistant to the United States Attorney General. Mr. Redstone served in the Military Intelligence Division during World War II. While a student at Harvard, he was selected to join a special intelligence group whose mission was to break Japan's high-level military and diplomatic codes. Mr. Redstone received, among other honors, two commendations from the Military Intelligence Division in recognition of his service, contribution and devotion to duty. He is also a recipient of the Army Commendation Award. Mr. Redstone also serves as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and Founder of Viacom Inc.

        Mr. Moonves has been President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Company since the Separation. Previously, Mr. Moonves served as Co-President and Co-Chief Operating Officer of Former Viacom since June 2004. Prior to that, Mr. Moonves served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CBS since 2003 and as its President and Chief Executive Officer since 1998. Mr. Moonves joined former CBS Corporation in 1995 as President, CBS Entertainment. Prior to that, Mr. Moonves was President of Warner Bros. Television since July 1993.

        Mr. Ambrosio has been Executive Vice President, Human Resources and Administration of the Company since the Separation. Previously, he served as Co-Executive Vice President, Human Resources of Former Viacom since September 2005 and as Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Administration of the CBS, Infinity and Viacom Outdoor businesses since 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Ambrosio served as Vice President, Corporate Human Resources of the former CBS Corporation



from 1999 to 2000, as Vice President, Benefits of the former CBS Corporation from 1995 to November 1999 and as Director, Personnel of the former CBS Corporation in 1995. He joined the former CBS Corporation in 1985 and held various positions in the human resources area since that time.

        Mr. Briskman has been Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Company since the Separation. Previously, since September 2005, he served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the businesses that comprise the Company after the Separation. Prior to that, Mr. Briskman served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Aetna Inc. since April 2004 and as Executive Vice President and General Counsel for CBS Television from 2000 to 2002. From 1993 to 2000, Mr. Briskman served as General Counsel of the former CBS Corporation and its predecessor, Westinghouse Electric Corporation. He joined Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1975 and became its General Counsel in 1993 after serving as General Counsel of its Group W division beginning in 1983.

        Mr. Franks has been Executive Vice President, Planning, Policy and Government RelationsAffairs of the Company since the Separation. Previously, he served as Executive Vice President, CBS Television since 2000 and was also Senior Vice President of Former Viacom from 2000 to 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Franks served as Senior Vice President of the former CBS Corporation from 1997 to 2000, as Senior Vice President, Washington of the former CBS Corporation from 1994 to 1997, and as Vice President, Washington of the former CBS Corporation from 1988 to 1994.

        Ms. Gordon has been Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company since the Separation. Prior to that, she served as Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of Former Viacom from May 2002 until the Separation, as Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer from April 1995 to May 2002 and as Vice President, Internal Audit of



Former Viacom from October 1986 to April 1995. Ms. Gordon served as Controller of Viacom Broadcasting from June 1985 to October 1986. Ms. Gordon joined Former Viacom in 1981.

        Mr. Ianniello has been Deputy Chief Financial Officer since November 2008. Prior to that, Mr. Ianniello served as Senior Vice President, Chief Development Officer and Treasurer of the Company since September 2007, as Senior Vice President, Finance and Treasurer of the Company since the Separation. Prior to that, he servedSeparation, as Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Former Viacom since July 2005, as Vice President, Corporate Development of Former Viacom from 2000 to 2005 and as Director, Financial Planning of the former CBS Corporation from 1997 to 2000.

        Mr. Jones has been Senior Vice President and General Tax Counsel of the Company since the Separation and for Former Viacom in December 2005. Previously, he served as Vice President of Tax, Assistant Treasurer and Tax Counsel for NBC Universal, Inc. since 2003. Prior to that, he spent 13 years with Ernst & Young in their media & entertainment and transaction advisory services practices. Mr. Jones also served honorably as a non-commissioned officer in the U.S. Army's 75th Ranger Regiment.

        Mr. Reynolds has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since the Separation. Previously, Mr. Reynolds served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the businesses that comprise the Company after the Separation and President of the CBS Television Stations Group since 2001. Prior to that, Mr. Reynolds served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Former Viacom from 2000 to 2001 and served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the former CBS Corporation and its predecessor, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, from 1994 to 2000. Mr. Reynolds was Chief Financial Officer of CBS Inc. from April 1996 to 1997.

        Mr. Schwartz has been Executive Vice President and Chief Communications Officer of the Company since the Separation. Previously, he was Executive Vice President of CBS Communications Group, which served the Company's broadcast and local television, syndication, radio and outdoor operations, among others, from 2004 until the Separation. He was Senior Vice President, Communications of CBS from 2000 to 2004, and Senior Vice President, Communications of the former CBS Corporation from 1996 to 2000. Mr. Schwartz served as Vice President, Corporate Communications of Westinghouse Broadcasting from 1995 to 1996. Prior to that, Mr. Schwartz served as Vice President, Communications for Westinghouse



Broadcasting's Group W Television Stations from 1989 to 1995. Mr. Schwartz joined Westinghouse Broadcasting in 1981.

        Mr. Shea has been Executive Vice President, Investor Relations of the Company since the Separation and for Former Viacom since November 2004. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President, Investor Relations of Former Viacom since January 1998. Mr. Shea was Senior Vice President, Corporation Communications for Triarc Companies, Inc. from July 1994 to May 1995 and from November 1995 to December 1997. He served as Managing Director of Edelman Worldwide from June 1995 through October 1995. Mr. Shea held various Investor Relations positions at Paramount Communications Inc., serving most recently as Vice President, Investor Relations from 1977 until July 1994.

        Ms. Straka has been Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of the Company since the Separation. Prior to that, Ms. Straka served as Vice President and Associate General Counsel and Co-Head of the Corporate, Transactions and Securities practice group in the corporate law department of Former Viacom. Prior to joining the Former Viacom corporate law department in February 2001, Ms. Straka served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Infinity Broadcasting Corporation, then a majority-owned public subsidiary of Former Viacom, from May 2000. Ms. Straka was Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of the former CBS Corporation and its predecessor, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, since 1992 and up to the time of the May 2000 merger of Former Viacom and the former CBS Corporation.



PART II

Item 5.    Market for CBS Corporation's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Purchases of Equity Securities.

        CBS Corporation (the "Company" or "CBS Corp.") voting Class A Common Stock and CBS Corporation non-voting Class B Common Stock are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbols "CBS.A" and "CBS", respectively.

        The following table sets forth, for the calendar periods indicated, the per share range of high and low sales prices for CBS Corporation'sCorp.'s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, as reported on the NYSE.

 


 Voting Class A
Common Stock
 Non-Voting Class B
Common Stock
 


 High
 Low
 High
 Low
 
 

2008

2008

 

1st quarter

 $27.00 $21.08 $27.18 $21.00 


2nd quarter

 $24.99 $19.31 $25.00 $19.30 


 Voting Class A
Common Stock

 Non-Voting Class B
Common Stock

3rd quarter

 $19.40 $14.15 $19.40 $14.02 


 High
 Low
 High
 Low

4th quarter

 $14.59 $4.37 $14.61 $4.36 


 
20072007        

2007

 
1st quarter $32.27 $28.73 $32.27 $28.45

1st quarter

 $32.27 $28.73 $32.27 $28.45 
2nd quarter $34.00 $30.55 $34.02 $30.46

2nd quarter

 $34.00 $30.55 $34.02 $30.46 
3rd quarter $35.54 $28.87 $35.75 $28.76

3rd quarter

 $35.54 $28.87 $35.75 $28.76 
4th quarter $31.63 $25.73 $32.20 $25.57

4th quarter

 $31.63 $25.73 $32.20 $25.57 


 
2006        
1st quarter $27.51 $23.86 $27.45 $23.85
2nd quarter $27.77 $24.13 $27.24 $24.05
3rd quarter $29.75 $25.55 $29.78 $25.53
4th quarter $32.01 $27.72 $32.04 $27.33

        On February 21, 2008,18, 2009, the Company announced a reduction in the quarterly cash dividend of $.25from $.27 to $.05 per share on its Class A and Class B Common Stock, payable on April 1, 2008.2009. CBS CorporationCorp. currently expects to continue to pay a regular cash dividend to its stockholders. The Company declared a quarterly cash dividend on its Class A and Class B Common Stock during each of the four quarters of 20072008 and 20062007, for a total of $667.1$725.9 million and $573.2$667.1 million, respectively.

        During the fourth quarter of 2007,2008, the Company did not purchase any shares under its publicly announced share purchase programs which have remaining authorization of $649.4 million.

        As of February 15, 2008,2009, there were approximately 2,3102,276 record holders of CBS Corp. Class A Common Stock and approximately 35,41034,179 record holders of CBS Corp. Class B Common Stock. These numbers do not include holders of Former Viacom common stock, who had not exchanged, as of February 15, 2008,2009, shares of Former Viacom for shares of CBS Corporation.

        Information required by this item is also contained in the CBS Corp. Proxy Statement for the Company's 20082009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the heading "Equity Compensation Plan Information," which information is incorporated herein by reference.

II-1


Performance Graph

        The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on CBS Corp. Class A Common Stock and CBS Corp. Class B Common Stock with the cumulative total return on the companies listed in the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index ("S&P 500") and a Peer Group of companies identified below.

        The performance graph assumes $100 invested on December 31, 20022003 in each of the Class A Common Stock of CBS Corp., theand Class B Common Stock of CBS Corp., the S&P 500 Index and the Peer Group identified below including reinvestment of dividends, through the calendar year ended December 31, 2007.2008.


Total Cumulative Stockholder Return
For Five-Year Period Ending December 31, 20072008


December 31,
 2002
 2003
 2004
 2005
 2006
 2007

CBS Corp. Class A Common Stock $100.00 $108.80 $91.75 $81.72 $102.49 $90.61
CBS Corp. Class B Common Stock $100.00 $109.20 $90.16 $81.43 $104.25 $94.01
S&P 500 $100.00 $128.69 $142.69 $149.69 $173.32 $182.85
Peer Group* $100.00 $137.38 $145.02 $129.67 $170.61 $152.21

  
December 31,
 2003
 2004
 2005
 2006
 2007
 2008
 
  

CBS Corp. Class A Common Stock

 $100.00 $84.33 $75.11 $94.20 $83.29 $27.82 

CBS Corp. Class B Common Stock

 $100.00 $82.56 $74.57 $95.46 $86.09 $28.06 

S&P 500

 $100.00 $110.88 $116.33 $134.69 $142.09 $89.52 

Peer Group (a)

 $100.00 $108.51 $96.28 $126.58 $112.38 $56.06 
  
(a)
The Peer Group consists of the following companies: The Walt Disney Company; TheCompany, News Corp. Ltd (ADRs);, Time Warner Inc., Cox Radio Inc., Cumulus Media Inc. and Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. Clear Channel Communications, Inc. Tribune Company,, which was previously included in the peer group, has been excluded as it was no longer publicly traded at December 31, 2007.

2008. In order to reflect the peer performance of the Radio and Outdoor segments, Cox Radio Inc., Cumulus Media Inc. and Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. have been added to the peer group.

II-2



Item 6.   Selected Financial Data.

CBS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In millions, except per share amounts)



 


 Year Ended December 31,(a)

 Year Ended December 31, 


 2007
 2006
 2005(b)(c)
 2004(b)(c)(d)
 2003(b)

 2008 (a)(b)
 2007
 2006 (c)
 2005 (a)(c)(d)
 2004 (a)(c)(d)(e)
 


 
RevenuesRevenues $14,072.9 $14,320.2 $14,113.0 $14,138.3 $13,179.0

Revenues

 $13,950.4 $14,072.9 $14,320.2 $14,113.0 $14,138.3 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss) $2,621.8 $2,606.4 $(6,869.5)$(15,201.6)$2,473.8

Operating income (loss)

 $(12,158.7)$2,621.8 $2,606.4 $(6,869.5)$(15,201.6)
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operationsNet earnings (loss) from continuing operations $1,230.8 $1,382.9 $(8,360.6)$(16,428.7)$1,089.7

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 $(11,673.4)$1,230.8 $1,382.9 $(8,360.6)$(16,428.7)
Net earnings from discontinued operationsNet earnings from discontinued operations $16.2 $277.6 $1,271.5 $278.9 $345.7

Net earnings from discontinued operations

 $—    $16.2 $277.6 $1,271.5 $278.9 
Net earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changesNet earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes $1,247.0 $1,660.5 $(7,089.1)$(16,149.8)$1,435.4

Net earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes

 $(11,673.4)$1,247.0 $1,660.5 $(7,089.1)$(16,149.8)
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss) $1,247.0 $1,660.5 $(7,089.1)$(17,462.2)$1,416.9

Net earnings (loss)

 $(11,673.4)$1,247.0 $1,660.5 $(7,089.1)$(17,462.2)

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

 
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations $1.72 $1.81 $(10.59)$(19.17)$1.25

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 $(17.43)$1.72 $1.81 $(10.59)$(19.17)
Net earnings from discontinued operations $.02 $.36 $1.61 $.33 $.40

Net earnings from discontinued operations

 $—    $.02 $.36 $1.61 $.33 
Net earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes $1.75 $2.17 $(8.98)$(18.84)$1.65

Net earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes

 $(17.43)$1.75 $2.17 $(8.98)$(18.84)
Net earnings (loss) $1.75 $2.17 $(8.98)$(20.37)$1.62

Net earnings (loss)

 $(17.43)$1.75 $2.17 $(8.98)$(20.37)

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

 
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations $1.70 $1.79 $(10.59)$(19.17)$1.24

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 $(17.43)$1.70 $1.79 $(10.59)$(19.17)
Net earnings from discontinued operations $.02 $.36 $1.61 $.33 $.39

Net earnings from discontinued operations

 $—    $.02 $.36 $1.61 $.33 
Net earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes $1.73 $2.15 $(8.98)$(18.84)$1.63

Net earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes

 $(17.43)$1.73 $2.15 $(8.98)$(18.84)
Net earnings (loss) $1.73 $2.15 $(8.98)$(20.37)$1.61

Net earnings (loss)

 $(17.43)$1.73 $2.15 $(8.98)$(20.37)

Dividends per common share

Dividends per common share

 

$

..94

 

$

..74

 

$

..56

 

$

..50

 

$

..24

Dividends per common share

 
$

1.06
 
$

..94
 
$

..74
 
$

..56
 
$

..50
 

At Year End:

At Year End:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At Year End:

 
Total assets:          

Total assets:

 
 Continuing operations $40,322.5 $43,225.6 $42,006.4 $49,280.9 $67,064.2 

Continuing operations

 $26,784.0 $40,322.5 $43,225.6 $42,006.4 $49,280.9 
 Discontinued operations $107.7 $283.2 $1,023.2 $18,721.4 $23,161.3 

Discontinued operations

 $105.3 $107.7 $283.2 $1,023.2 $18,721.4 
 Total assets $40,430.2 $43,508.8 $43,029.6 $68,002.3 $90,225.5 

Total assets

 $26,889.3 $40,430.2 $43,508.8 $43,029.6 $68,002.3 
Total debt:          

Total debt:

 
 Continuing operations $7,087.7 $7,042.3 $7,900.3 $9,363.6 $9,451.2 

Continuing operations

 $6,996.1 $7,087.7 $7,042.3 $7,900.3 $9,363.6 
 Discontinued operations $43.0 $83.0 $153.2 $553.4 $630.0 

Discontinued operations

 $33.5 $43.0 $83.0 $153.2 $553.4 
Total Stockholders' Equity $21,472.4 $23,522.5 $21,737.0 $42,024.3 $63,205.0

Total Stockholders' Equity

 $8,597.3 $21,472.4 $23,522.5 $21,737.0 $42,024.3 


 
(a)
On June 30, 2006,In 2008, CBS Corporation (the "Company" or "CBS Corp.") recorded non-cash charges of $14.18 billion ($12.73 billion, net of tax), or $19.00 per diluted share, principally to reduce the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets at the Television, Radio and Outdoor segments to their respective estimated fair values in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142"). In 2005, a non-cash charge of $9.48 billion ($9.46 billion, net of tax), or $11.98 per diluted share, was recorded to reduce the carrying amount of Television and Radio goodwill. In 2004, a non-cash charge of $18.0 billion ($17.89 billion, net of tax), or $20.87 per diluted share, was recorded to reduce the carrying amount of Radio and Outdoor goodwill and intangible assets.

(b)
On June 30, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of CNET Networks, Inc. ("CNET") for $1.8 billion. CNET has been included in the Company's results since its acquisition.

(c)
On June 30, 2006, the Company sold Paramount Parks to Cedar Fair, L.P. for $1.24 billion in cash.billion. As a result, Paramount Parks is presented as a discontinued operation in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

(b)(d)
On December 31, 2005, the separation of former Viacom Inc. ("Former Viacom") into two publicly traded entities, CBS Corp. and new Viacom Inc. ("Viacom Inc."), was completed (the "Separation"). Each outstanding share of Former Viacom common stock was converted into the right to receive .5 of a share of CBS Corp. Common Stock and .5 of a share of Viacom Inc. common stock and as a result, all share and per share data of Former Viacom have been adjusted for the periods presented. CBS Corp. has accounted for the Separation as a spin-off of Viacom Inc. and, accordingly, the results of Viacom Inc. have been presented as a discontinued operation in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

(c)
In 2005, as a result of the Company's annual goodwill impairment test performed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142"), a non-cash charge of $9.48 billion ($9.46 billion, net of tax), or $11.98 per diluted share, was recorded to reduce the carrying amount of Television and Radio goodwill to their respective estimated fair values. In 2004, as a result of the Company's annual goodwill impairment test, a non-cash charge of $18.0 billion ($17.89 billion, net of tax), or $20.87 per diluted share, was recorded to reduce the carrying amount of Radio and Outdoor goodwill and intangible assets to their respective estimated fair values.

(d)(e)
In 2004, as a result of the initial adoption of Emerging Issues Task Force Topic No. D-108 "Use of Residual Method to Value Acquired Assets Other than Goodwill," the Company recorded an after-tax charge of $1.31 billion, or $1.53 per diluted share, as a cumulative effect of accounting change, to reduce the intangible asset balances attributable to television stations' FCC licenses.

II-3


Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
                (Tabular(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

        Management's discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of CBS Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires, the "Company" or "CBS Corp.") should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes. Descriptions of all documents incorporated by reference herein or included as exhibits hereto are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such documents so incorporated or included. Please see Item 1A. Risk Factors in Part I of this report for the Cautionary Statement RegardingConcerning Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors.Statements.

Overview

        For 2008, CBS Corporation (togetherreported revenues of $13.95 billion, down 1% from $14.07 billion in 2007, an operating loss of $12.16 billion and a net loss of $11.67 billion, or a loss of $17.43 per diluted share. Results for 2008 include pre-tax non-cash impairment charges of $14.18 billion ($12.73 billion, net of tax), or $19.00 per diluted share, primarily to reduce the carrying value of the Company's goodwill and intangible assets. CBS Corp.'s 2008 operating results were negatively impacted by the weakened economy, mainly in the second half of the year. Many key advertisers significantly reduced their advertising spending, primarily at the local level, which contributed to a decline in advertising revenues of 8% for the year. The Company recorded restructuring charges of $136.7 million reflecting severance costs associated with the elimination of positions, contract terminations and other associated costs, which are expected to reduce its consolidated subsidiaries, unlessannual cost structure by approximately $220 million.

        On June 30, 2008, the context otherwise requires,Company acquired CNET Networks, Inc. ("CNET"), a global interactive media company with entertainment, news and information Internet sites and brands including CNET, ZDNet, GameSpot, TV.com, mp3.com, CNETnews.com, UrbanBaby, CHOW, Search.com, BNET, MySimon and TechRepublic. The CNET acquisition expanded the "Company" or "CBSCompany's Internet presence worldwide. The Company's existing Internet brands, combined with those of CNET, reached approximately 226 million unique monthly visitors worldwide during December 2008.

Description of Business

        CBS Corp.") is comprised of the following segments: Television, Radio, Outdoor, Interactive and Publishing. During 2006,Effective July 1, 2008, the Company sold Paramount Parks to Cedar Fair, L.P. for $1.24 billion in cash. As a result, Paramount Parks is presented as a discontinued operationcombined its existing interactive businesses, which were previously reported in the consolidated financial statements.

        The separationTelevision segment, with those of former Viacom Inc. ("Former Viacom") into two publicly traded entities, CBS Corp.CNET and new Viacom Inc. ("Viacom Inc."), was completed on December 31, 2005 (the "Separation"). The Separation was accomplished pursuantrealigned its management structure to a merger in which a subsidiary of Former Viacom was merged with and into Former Viacom, with Former Viacom continuing as the surviving entity. On December 31, 2005, Former Viacom was renamed "CBS Corporation" and each outstanding share of Former Viacom class A and class B common stock was converted into the right to receive .5 of a share of each of CBS Corp. Class A and Class B Common Stock and .5 of a share of each of Viacom Inc. class A and class B common stock. CBS Corp. has accounted for the Separation as a spin-off of Viacom Inc. and, accordingly, thecreate an Interactive segment. Prior period results of Viacom Inc. have been presented as a discontinued operation in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.reclassified to conform to this presentation.

CBS Corp. operates in the following segments:

II-4



Management's Discussion and 2005, respectively.Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

II-4


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Consolidated Results of Operations—2008 vs. 2007 and 2007 vs. 2006 and 2006 vs. 2005

Revenues

        The tables below present the Company's consolidated revenues by type for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005.2006.


 
Revenues by Type
Year Ended December 31,

 2007
 2006
 Increase/(Decrease)
2007 vs. 2006

 2005
 Increase/(Decrease)
2006 vs. 2005

 

 
Advertising sales $10,060.9 $10,373.1 $(312.2)(3)%$10,415.7 $(42.6)%
Television license fees  1,382.2  1,606.8  (224.6)(14) 1,277.2  329.6 26 
Affiliate revenues  1,117.7  1,069.6  48.1 4  992.1  77.5 8 
Publishing  886.1  807.0  79.1 10  763.6  43.4 6 
Home entertainment  201.9  83.4  118.5 142  259.7  (176.3)(68)
Other  424.1  380.3  43.8 12  404.7  (24.4)(6)

 
 Total Revenues $14,072.9 $14,320.2 $(247.3)(2)%$14,113.0 $207.2 1%

 


 


 Year Ended December 31,
 
Percentage of Revenues by Type
 2007
 2006
 2005
 
Revenues by Type
Year Ended December 31,

Revenues by Type
Year Ended December 31,

 2008
 2007
 Increase/(Decrease)
2008 vs. 2007

 2006
 Increase/(Decrease)
2007 vs. 2006

  


 
Advertising salesAdvertising sales 72%72%74%

Advertising sales

 $9,239.9 $10,060.9 $(821.0) (8)%$10,373.1 $(312.2) (3)% 
Television license feesTelevision license fees 10 11 9 

Television license fees

 1,939.4 1,382.2 557.2 40 1,606.8 (224.6) (14) 
Affiliate revenuesAffiliate revenues 8 7 7 

Affiliate revenues

 1,185.1 1,117.7 67.4 6 1,069.6 48.1 4 
PublishingPublishing 6 6 5 

Publishing

 857.7 886.1 (28.4) (3) 807.0 79.1 10 
Home entertainmentHome entertainment 1 1 2 

Home entertainment

 234.0 201.9 32.1 16 83.4 118.5 142 
OtherOther 3 3 3 

Other

 494.3 424.1 70.2 17 380.3 43.8 12 


 
Total 100%100%100%

Total Revenues

 $13,950.4 $14,072.9 $(122.5) (1)%$14,320.2 $(247.3) (2)% 


 


  
 
 Year Ended December 31,
 
Percentage of Revenues by Type
 2008
 2007
 2006
 
  

Advertising sales

  66% 72% 72%

Television license fees

  14  10  11 

Affiliate revenues

  8  8  7 

Publishing

  6  6  6 

Home entertainment

  2  1  1 

Other

  4  3  3 
  
 

Total

  100% 100% 100%
  

II-5



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

        Advertising sales decreased 8% to $9.24 billion in 2008 from $10.06 billion in 2007 reflecting weakness in the television and radio advertising markets, the absence of the 2007 telecast ofSuper Bowl XLI on CBS Television Network, lower primetime ratings for the 2007/2008 broadcast season, partly as a result of the Writers Guild of America ("WGA") strike, which was settled in February 2008, and the impact of television and radio station divestitures. These decreases were partially offset by the acquisition of CNET and higher political advertising sales due to the 2008 presidential election. The Company derives a significant portion of its revenues from advertising sales, which are directly affected by the health of the economy. To the extent that the economic downturn continues, the Company will likely continue to experience softness in its advertising businesses during 2009. In 2007, advertising sales decreased 3% to $10.06 billion in 2007 from $10.37 billion in 2006 reflecting the absence of UPN and the impact of radio and television station divestitures. These itemsdivestitures, which together reduced the Company's advertising sales by 3% for 2007 versus 2006. TelevisionThe decline in advertising sales decreased 3% reflecting the absence of UPN, the impact of television station divestitures andalso reflected lower political advertising sales and weakness in the radio advertising market. These declines were partially offset by the 2007 telecast ofSuper Bowl XLI on CBS Television Network. RadioNetwork and growth in advertising sales decreased 11%at Outdoor.

        Television license fees increased 40% to $1.94 billion in 2008 from $1.38 billion in 2007 due to weakness in radio advertisingprincipally reflecting higher domestic and international syndication sales andof theCSI series, including the impact of radio station divestitures. Outdoor advertising sales increased 4% reflecting a 13% increase in Europe and Asia partially offsetthe new international self-distribution arrangement for theCSI franchise, which was previously distributed by a 1% decrease in North America, reflecting a decline in U.S. transit and displays due to the non-renewal of certain marginally profitable transit and street furniture contracts in New York City and Chicago partially offset by growth in U.S. billboards. In 2006, advertising sales decreased $42.6 million to $10.37 billion from $10.42 billion in 2005 reflecting decreases at Radio and Television, partially offset by growth at Outdoor. Radio advertising sales decreased 8% reflecting weakness in the overall radio advertising market and the impact of programming changes at 27 owned radio stations during 2006. Television advertising sales decreased 1% primarily reflecting the shutdown of UPN in September 2006 and decreases at CBS Television Network, partially offset by strong political advertising sales at the television stations. Outdoor advertising sales increased 8% reflecting a 9% increase in North America, primarily in U.S. billboards, and a 5% increase in Europe and Asia.

third party. Television license fees decreased 14% to $1.38 billion in 2007 from $1.61 billion in 2006 principally reflecting lower domestic syndication revenues as revenues from 2007 domestic availabilities, including

II-5


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


NCIS, did not match contributions from the 2006 basic cable availability and off-network syndication ofFrasier and the 2006 basic cable availability ofStar Trek: Voyager. Television license fees

        Affiliate revenues increased 26%6% to $1.61$1.19 billion in 20062008 from $1.28$1.12 billion in 20052007 principally reflecting higher revenues from the domestic syndication sales ofCSI: Miami, Without a Trace, Frasierdue to rate increases andStar Trek: Voyager, subscriber growth at Showtime Networks and higher foreign syndication revenues, partially offset by the absence of license fees from the 2005 second-cycle cable renewal ofEverybody Loves Raymond and lower network license fees in 2006.

CBS College Sports Network. Affiliate revenues increased 4% to $1.12 billion in 2007 from $1.07 billion in 2006 driven by rate increases and subscriber growth at Showtime Networks and CSTV Networks. AffiliateCBS College Sports Network.

        Publishing revenues increased 8%decreased 3% to $1.07 billion in 2006 from $992.1$857.7 million in 2005,2008 from $886.1 million in 2007 principally reflecting rate increases and subscriber growth at Showtime Networks andlower book sales due to a difficult comparison with the inclusionprior year, which included the success of CSTV Networks since its acquisition in January 2006.

the best-selling titleThe Secret by Rhonda Byrne. Publishing revenues increased 10% to $886.1 million in 2007 from $807.0 million in 2006 reflecting higher sales in the Adult and International groups, led by the successrelease of the best-selling titleThe Secret by Rhonda Byrne. Publishing revenues increased 6% to $807.0 million in 2006 from $763.6 million in 2005 primarily driven by sales of top-selling titles in the Adult, Children's and International groups.

        Home entertainment revenues, primarily consisting of DVD sales, increased 16% to $234.0 million in 2008 from $201.9 million in 2007 reflecting the mix of available DVD releases. Home entertainment revenues increased $118.5 million to $201.9 million in 2007 from $83.4 million in 2006, as the Company iswas in the second year of a third party distribution arrangement which provides the Company with revenues after recoupment of upfront distribution costs incurred by the third party distributor. Home entertainment revenues decreased $176.3 million, or 68%, to $83.4 million in 2006 from $259.7 million in 2005 principally reflecting the switch from self-distribution in 2005 to third party distribution in 2006.

        Other revenues, which include digital media revenues and other ancillary fees for Television, Radio, Outdoor and RadioInteractive operations, increased 17% to $494.3 million in 2008 from $424.1 million in 2007, primarily reflecting the impact of the acquisition of CNET. For 2007, other revenues increased 12% to $424.1 million in 2007 from $380.3 million in 2006 principally reflecting higher digital media revenues. For 2006, other revenues decreased 6% to $380.3 million from $404.7 million

II-6



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in 2005 primarily reflecting lower revenues from the licensing and merchandising of television product and third party use of the studio facility.millions, except per share amounts)

International Revenues

        The Company generated approximately 12%16% of its total revenues from international regions in 2008, 12% in 2007 and 11% in 2006 and 12%2006. The increase in 2005.


 
Year Ended December 31,
 2007
 Percentage
of Total

 2006
 Percentage
of Total

 2005
 Percentage
of Total

 

 
United Kingdom $   534.9 31%$   484.5 31%$   491.2 30%
Other Europe 610.4 35 548.5 35 666.4 41 
Canada 302.2 18 276.5 17 284.4 17 
All other 275.2 16 270.8 17 190.4 12 

 
 Total International Revenues $1,722.7 100%$1,580.3 100%$1,632.4 100%

 

II-6


international revenues for 2008 primarily reflects the impact of the new international self-distribution arrangement for theManagement's Discussion and Analysis ofCSI franchise.

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

  
Year Ended December 31,
 2008
 Percentage
of Total

 2007
 Percentage
of Total

 2006
 Percentage
of Total

 
  

United Kingdom

 $   584.3  26%$   534.9  31%$   484.5  31%

Other Europe

  903.5  40  610.4  35  548.5  35 

Canada

  350.6  16  302.2  18  276.5  17 

All other

  407.7  18  275.2  16  270.8  17 
  
 

Total International Revenues

 $2,246.1  100%$1,722.7  100%$1,580.3  100%
  

Operating Expenses

        The table below presents the Company's consolidated operating expenses by type:type.



 
Operating Expenses by Type
Year Ended December 31,

Operating Expenses by Type
Year Ended December 31,

 2007
 2006
 Increase/
(Decrease)
2007 vs. 2006

 2005
 Increase/
(Decrease)
2006 vs. 2005

 Operating Expenses by Type
Year Ended December 31,

 2008
 2007
 Increase/
(Decrease)
2008 vs. 2007

 2006
 Increase/
(Decrease)
2007 vs. 2006

  


 
ProgrammingProgramming $3,394.9 $3,354.7 $40.2 1%$3,453.4 $(98.7)(3)%

Programming

 $3,291.3 $3,394.9 $(103.6) (3)%$3,354.7 $40.2 1% 
ProductionProduction  2,331.9  2,585.1  (253.2)(10) 2,403.6  181.5 8 

Production

 2,570.3 2,331.9 238.4 10 2,585.1 (253.2) (10) 
Outdoor operationsOutdoor operations  1,177.4  1,168.3  9.1 1 1,134.2  34.1 3 

Outdoor operations

 1,274.2 1,177.4 96.8 8 1,168.3 9.1 1 
Publishing operationsPublishing operations  590.1  539.2  50.9 9 525.0  14.2 3 

Publishing operations

 566.5 590.1 (23.6) (4) 539.2 50.9 9 
OtherOther  835.0  777.5  57.5 7 862.1  (84.6)(10)

Other

 948.4 835.0 113.4 14 777.5 57.5 7 


 
Total Operating Expenses $8,329.3 $8,424.8 $(95.5)(1)%$8,378.3 $46.5 1%

Total Operating Expenses

 $8,650.7 $8,329.3 $321.4 4%$8,424.8 $(95.5) (1)% 


 

        For 2008, operating expenses of $8.65 billion increased 4% from $8.33 billion in 2007. For 2007, operating expenses of $8.33 billion decreased 1% from $8.42 billion in 2006. For 2006, operating expenses of $8.42 billion increased 1% from $8.38 billion in 2005. The major components and changes in operating expenses were as follows:

II-7



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

II-7


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

        Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses, which include expenses incurred for selling and marketing costs, occupancy and back office support, represented 19% of revenues for each of the years 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005.2006. SG&A expenses decreased $118.2$57.4 million, or 2%, to $2.61 billion in 2008 from $2.67 billion in 2007, primarily reflecting lower costs resulting from cost-saving initiatives, the settlement of an international receivable claim, lower postretirement benefits expenses, and lower expenses due to the divestitures of television and radio stations, partially offset by the impact of acquisitions and higher stock-based compensation expense. In 2008, pension and postretirement benefits expenses decreased $15.2 million from 2007 due to higher actuarial gains related to postretirement plans. Pension expense is expected to increase in 2009 primarily due to plan asset performance in 2008.

        For 2007, SG&A expenses decreased $106.6 million, or 4%, to $2.67 billion in 2007 from $2.78$2.77 billion in 2006, primarily reflecting lower expenses due to the saledivestitures of radio and television stations, the absence of UPN and lower pension and postretirement benefits costs.expenses. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $42.3 million inhigher stock-based compensation expense and increased costs associated with online and interactive businesses. In 2007, pension and postretirement benefits costsexpenses decreased $66.7 million from 2006 primarily due to the recognition of lower actuarial losses and the impact of $250.0 million of discretionary contributions made during 2006 to pre-fund the Company's qualified pension plans.

        For 2006, SG&A expenses increased $104.6II-8



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Restructuring Charges

        During 2008, as a result of weakened economic conditions, the Company reduced its cost structure across all of its segments. Accordingly, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $136.7 million, or 4%,which are expected to $2.78 billion from $2.68 billion in 2005 primarily reflecting higher employee-related costs, including an increase of $46.7 million in stock-based compensation expense,reduce the inclusion of CSTV Networks since its acquisition in January 2006 and $24.0Company's annual cost structure by approximately $220 million. The charges reflect $127.5 million of UPN shutdownseverance costs partially offsetand $9.2 million of contract termination and other associated costs. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company paid $44.5 million of the severance costs and $1.5 million of the contract termination and other associated costs. The following table sets forth the 2008 activity for these restructuring charges by lower expenses resulting fromsegment.

  
 
 2008
Charges

 2008
Payments

 Balance at
December 31, 2008

 
  

Television

 $60.5 $(24.6)$35.9 

Radio

  53.9  (15.0) 38.9 

Outdoor

  13.2  (5.4) 7.8 

Interactive

  3.4  (.7) 2.7 

Publishing

  4.2  (.3) 3.9 

Corporate

  1.5    1.5 
  
 

Total

 $136.7 $(46.0)$90.7 
  

        During September 2006, the absenceCompany combined the resources of UPN since September 2006. In 2006, pensionits syndication and postretirement benefits costs increased $39.6distribution operations. As a result, restructuring charges of $11.6 million from 2005, primarily due to an increase in pension costs from the recognition of higher actuarial losses, which resulted from the changewere recorded in the mortality rate assumptionTelevision segment during the year ended December 31, 2006. The charges reflected severance costs of $9.7 million and lower than expected plan asset performance in 2005 partially offset by lower postretirement benefits costs reflecting the effect of a Medicare Part D subsidy. Advertisinglegal, lease termination and other expenses of $328.1 million included in SG&A expenses in 2006 decreased 4% from 2005 primarily due to lower spending at Television, principally reflecting$1.9 million. As of December 31, 2008 the shutdownCompany had settled substantially all of UPN.these liabilities.

Impairment Charges

        The Company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $65.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2006 to reduce the carrying value of the allocated goodwill for certain television stations to be disposed. The Company completed the sale of these television stations on January 10, 2008 (See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements).

        Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142") requires the Company to perform a fair value-based impairment test of goodwill onand other intangible assets with indefinite lives annually and also between annual tests if an event occurs or if circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit or an indefinite-lived intangible asset below its book value. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company performed an interim impairment test as a result of its assessment of factors including the continuation of adverse market conditions, which affected the Company's market value and trading multiples for entities within the Company's industry, as well as the continued economic slowdown which adversely affected the Company's advertising revenues, primarily at least an annual basis.the Company's local businesses. The first step of the goodwill impairment test examinesexamined whether or not the book value of each of the Company's reporting units, exceedswhich are generally one level below the operating segment level, exceeded its fair value. If the book value for aof the reporting unit exceedsexceeded its fair value, the second step of the test isrequired the Company to then required to compare the implied fair value of that reporting unit's goodwill with the book value of its goodwill. The Company's reporting units are generally one level below or at the operating

II-8


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


segment level. Effective as of the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company tested for goodwill impairment for the Radio operating segment at its geographic component level.

        The estimated fair value of each reporting unit was computed principally based upon the present value of future cash flows (Discounted Cash Flow Method) and both the traded and transaction values of comparable businesses (Market Comparable Method). The Discounted Cash Flow Method and Market Comparable Method were weighted equally and resulted in substantially equal fair values. For the impairment test of intangible assets with indefinite lives, the fair value of the intangible asset was compared with its book value. The estimated fair value of intangible assets was computed using the Discounted Cash Flow Method.

II-9



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

        As a result of the 2005 annualthis interim impairment test, the Company recorded ana non-cash impairment charge of $9.48$14.12 billion induring the fourththird quarter of 2005. The $9.48 billion reflected charges2008 to reduce the carrying value of goodwill by $10.99 billion and intangible assets by $3.13 billion. The charge was reflected as a reduction to goodwill at the Television segment of $6.44$5.81 billion, the Radio segment of $2.33 billion and the Outdoor segment of $2.85 billion as well as a reduction to the carrying value of intangible assets related to FCC licenses at the Television segment of $2.13 billion and the Radio segment of $3.05 billion.$984.6 million, and franchise agreements at the Outdoor segment of $8.2 million.

        Also in 2008, in connection with the sale of certain of its radio stations, the Company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $62.0 million to reduce the carrying value of intangible assets by $30.4 million and the allocated goodwill by $31.6 million. In 2006, in connection with the sale of seven of its owned television stations, the Company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $65.2 million to reduce the carrying value of the allocated goodwill. (See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.)

        The Company also performed its annual SFAS 142 impairment test during the fourth quarter of 2008. The assumptions underlying the Company's Discounted Cash Flow model for all of its reporting units were revised to reflect further slowdown of worldwide economic conditions. The Company also evaluated the reasonableness of its estimated fair values of the individual reporting units as compared to the Company's overall market capitalization during the fourth quarter. The Company's market capitalization during that period was below the aggregate fair value of its reporting units. The Company believes the substantial decrease in its traded market value during the fourth quarter of 2008 was largely due to factors which did not impact the fair value of its reporting units to the same extent. These factors included liquidity and credit concerns in the overall market and the market's perceived risk in advertising-based businesses during an economic slowdown. The Company believes the aggregate fair value of its reporting units computed based on the Discounted Cash Flow Method and Market Comparable Method represents the best estimate of its future performance and therefore, is a more accurate fair value of the Company.

        The fourth quarter 2008 annual SFAS 142 impairment test did not result in any additional 2008 impairment charges. However, due to the uncertainty of future economic conditions and their impact on the Company's financial performance, further downward revisions to the estimated fair values of certain reporting units or intangible assets could result in a future impairment charge.

Depreciation and Amortization

        For 2008, depreciation and amortization increased $75.9 million, or 17%, to $531.6 million from $455.7 million principally reflecting depreciation and amortization associated with fixed assets and intangible assets acquired in connection with CNET, higher depreciation resulting from higher capital expenditures at Outdoor and higher amortization associated with other interactive businesses. For 2007, depreciation and amortization increased $16.2 million, or 4%, to $455.7 million from $439.5 million principally reflecting higher depreciation associated with new broadcast facilities. For 2006, depreciation and amortization decreased slightly to $439.5 million from $440.1 million.

Interest Expense

        For 2008, interest expense decreased $24.3 million to $546.6 million from $570.9 million principally due to lower interest rates. For 2007, interest expense increased $5.4 million to $570.9 million from $565.5 million as debt balances in 2007 remained relatively consistent with the prior year.million. The Company had $7.00 billion at December 31, 2008 and $7.09 billion at December 31, 2007 and $7.04 billion at December 31, 2006 of principal amounts of debt outstanding (including current maturities), both at a weighted average interest ratesrate of 7.1%.

II-10



Management's Discussion and 7.0%, respectively. For 2006, interest expense decreased 22% to $565.5 million from $720.5 millionAnalysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in 2005 due to lower debt balances in 2006. In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company received from Viacom Inc. a $5.4 billion special cash dividend as a result of the Separation, which was used by the Company to repay outstanding commercial paper, debt outstanding under a revolving credit facility and certain fixed rate debt upon maturity in January 2006. In addition, certain fixed rate debt was repaid during 2005, upon maturity.millions, except per share amounts)

Interest Income

        For 2008, interest income decreased $73.9 million to $42.2 million from $116.1 million in 2007 reflecting lower average cash balances and lower interest rates. For 2007, interest income increased $4.0 million to $116.1 million from $112.1 million in 2006. For 2006, interest income increased to $112.1 million from $21.3 million in 2005, principally resulting from an increase in cash and cash equivalents, primarily reflecting the proceeds from the sale of Paramount Parks and cash flow from operations.

LossGain (Loss) on Early Extinguishment of Debt

        For 2006, "Loss2008, the gain on early extinguishment of debt"debt of $8.4 million reflected the pre-tax gain recognized upon the repurchase of $191.8 million of the Company's 7.70% senior notes due 2010.

        For 2006, the loss on early extinguishment of debt of $6.0 million reflected losses recognized upon the early redemptionrepurchase of $50.0 million of the Company's 6.625% senior notes due 2011 and $52.2 million of the Company's 7.70% senior notes due 2010.

Other Items, Net

        For 2008, "Other items, net" of $79.6 million principally reflected a gain of $129.8 million on the sale of the Company's investment in Sundance Channel, foreign exchange gains of $32.3 million and a gain of $3.7 million relating to radio station divestitures, partially offset by a non-cash charge of $71.1 million associated with other-than-temporary declines in the market value of the Company's investments and $15.4 million of losses associated with securitizing accounts receivable.

        For 2007, "Other items, net" reflected a net loss of $34.0 million principally consisting of losses associated with securitizing trade receivables of $32.0 million and a non-cash charge of $24.8 million associated with an other-than-temporary decline in the market value of one of the Company's investments, partially offset by a net pre-tax gain of $10.0 million on television and radio station divestitures, foreign exchange gains of $8.0 million and gains of $3.9 million on the sale of investments.

        For 2006, "Other items, net" reflected a net loss of $14.3 million principally consisting of losses associated with securitizing trade receivables of $31.0 million, a non-cash charge of $6.2 million associated

II-9


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


with an other-than-temporary decline in the market value of one of the Company's investments and foreign exchange losses of $2.0 million, partially offset by a pre-tax gain of $24.6 million on radio station divestitures.

        For 2005, "Other items, net" of $4.3 million principally reflected a net gain of $86.2 million from the sale of investments and businesses, and foreign exchange gains of $9.9 million, partially offset by losses associated with securitizing trade receivables of $23.8 million and a non-cash charge of $67.9 million associated with other-than-temporary declines in the market value of certain radio investments.

ProvisionBenefit (provision) for Income Taxes

        The provision for income taxes represents federal, state and local, and foreign income taxes on earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in loss of investee companies and minority interest.companies. The Company reported an income tax benefit of $919.3 million in 2008 versus an income tax provision for income taxes for continuing operations wasof $821.5 million, $652.2 million and $794.2 million in 2007 2006 and 2005, respectively.$652.2 million in 2006. The Company's annual effective income tax rate was 7.3% in 2008, 38.5% in 2007 versusand 30.6% in 2006 reflecting2006. Included in the absencerate for 2008 was a tax benefit of 2006 tax settlements$1.45 billion associated with the non-cash impairment charges of $164.1 million$14.18 billion primarily to reduce the carrying value of goodwill and the tax impact of television and radio station divestitures.intangible assets. The provision for income taxes included tax provisions of $54.7 million in 2008, $68.5 million in 2007 and $33.5 million in 2006, relating to gains on divestitures and tax benefits of $44.9 million in 2008, $8.0 million in 2007 and $164.1 million in 2006, respectively, relating to station divestitures. For 2005, the annual effective incomefrom tax rate was (10.5)% which included the impact of the pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $9.48 billion ($9.46 billion, net of tax) to reduce the carrying value of goodwill.audit settlements.

        For 2008,2009, the Company's annual effective income tax rate is anticipatedexpected to be approximately 36%, excluding the impact of any settlements of income tax audits or dispositions.

II-11



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in the range of 38.0% to 38.5%.millions, except per share amounts)

Equity in Loss of Investee Companies, Net of Tax

        Equity in loss of investee companies, net of tax, reflects the operating results of the Company's equity investments. Equity in loss of investee companies, net of tax, was $80.6$17.6 million for 2008, $80.7 million for 2007 $97.0and $97.6 million for 20062006. The net losses in 2007 and $1.5 million for 2005. These net losses2006 principally reflected non-cash charges of $62.9 million and $94.2 million, and $20.7 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, associated with other-than-temporary declines in the market value of the Company's investments, principally Westwood One, Inc. ("Westwood One").equity investments. The net losses in 2008, 2007 and 2006 also reflected operating losses from the Company's 50% investment in The CW.

Minority Interest, Net of Tax

        Minority interest primarily represents the minority ownership of certain international entities.CW, a television broadcast network.

Net Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations

        For 2007,2008, the Company reported a net loss from continuing operations of $11.67 billion versus net earnings from continuing operations of $1.23 billion versus net earnings from continuing operations ofin 2007 and $1.38 billion in 2006, and a2006. The net loss from continuing operations of $8.36 billion in 2005. The loss in 2005 was driven by2008 included the pre-tax non-cash impairment chargecharges of $9.48$14.18 billion ($12.73 billion, net of tax) primarily to reduce the carrying value of goodwill.

II-10


Management's Discussiongoodwill and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)intangible assets.

Net Earnings from Discontinued Operations

        During 2006, Paramount Parks was sold to Cedar Fair, L.P. for $1.24 billion in cash and as a result, Paramount Parks has been presented as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements.

        The Separation of Former Viacom was accounted for by the Company as a spin-off of Viacom Inc. Accordingly, the operations of Viacom Inc. are presented as a discontinued operation in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, net earnings from discontinued operations of $16.2 million principally reflectsreflected adjustments to the gain on the sale of Paramount Parks. For the year ended December 31, 2006, net earnings from discontinued operations of $277.6 million primarily reflected the operating results and the gain on the sale of Paramount Parks.

        The following tables settable sets forth the details of CBS Corp.'s net earnings from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2006, net earnings from discontinued operations primarily reflected the operating results and the gain on the sale of Paramount Parks. Net earnings from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 included the operating results of Paramount Parks as well as Viacom Inc., prior to its separation from the Company.2006.


 
Year Ended December 31, 2006
 Total
 

 
Revenues from discontinued operations $158.9 

 
Loss from discontinued operations $(1.3)
Gain on sale of Paramount Parks  454.8 

 
Earnings from discontinued operations before income taxes  453.5 
Provision for income taxes  (175.9)

 
Net earnings from discontinued operations $277.6 

 


 
Year Ended December 31, 2005
 Viacom Inc.
 Paramount Parks
 Total
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 2006
 


   
Revenues from discontinued operations $9,489.1 $423.5 $9,912.6  $158.9 


   
Income from discontinued operations $2,318.9 $52.6 $2,371.5 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations (72.9)  (72.9)
Minority interest (8.2)  (8.2)

Loss from discontinued operations

 $(1.3)

Gain on the sale of Paramount Parks

 454.8 


   
Earnings from discontinued operations before income taxes 2,237.8 52.6 2,290.4  453.5 
Provision for income taxes (1,005.1) (13.8) (1,018.9) (175.9)


   
Net earnings from discontinued operations $1,232.7 $38.8 $1,271.5  $277.6 


   

Net Earnings (Loss)

        For 2007,2008, the Company reported a net loss of $11.67 billion versus net earnings of $1.25 billion versus net earnings ofin 2007 and $1.66 billion in 2006 and a2006. The net loss of $7.09 billion in 2005. The loss in 2005 was driven by2008 included the pre-tax non-cash impairment chargecharges of $9.48$14.18 billion ($12.73 billion, net of tax) primarily to reduce the carrying value of goodwill.goodwill and intangible assets.

II-11II-12



Management's Discussion and Analysis of


Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)


(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Segment Results of Operations—For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006

        The following tables below present the Company's revenues, segment operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization and SFAS 142 impairment charges ("Segment OIBDA before Impairment Charges"), operating income (loss), and depreciation and amortization by segment, for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005.2006.



   
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
 2007
 2006
 2005
 Year Ended December 31,
 2008
 2007
 2006
 


   
Revenues:Revenues:       

Revenues:

 
Television $9,274.1 $9,487.1 $9,325.2 

Television

 $8,991.1 $9,108.0 $9,354.9 
Radio 1,753.7 1,959.9 2,114.8 

Radio

 1,539.1 1,753.7 1,959.9 
Outdoor 2,187.3 2,103.4 1,949.3 

Outdoor

 2,170.6 2,187.3 2,103.4 
Publishing 886.1 807.0 763.6 

Interactive

 421.7 166.1 132.2 
Eliminations (28.3) (37.2) (39.9)

Publishing

 857.7 886.1 807.0 


 

Eliminations

 (29.8) (28.3) (37.2)
 Total Revenues $14,072.9 $14,320.2 $14,113.0   


  

Total Revenues

 $13,950.4 $14,072.9 $14,320.2 
 
Segment OIBDA before Impairment Charges (a):Segment OIBDA before Impairment Charges (a):       

Segment OIBDA before Impairment Charges (a):

 

Television

 $1,695.9 $1,936.5 $1,932.6 
Television $1,926.2 $1,947.7 $1,824.7 

Radio

 499.4 688.7 820.0 
Radio 688.7 820.0 925.0 

Outdoor

 467.4 620.9 568.0 
Outdoor 620.9 568.0 469.9 

Interactive

 39.7 (10.3) 15.1 
Publishing 97.2 78.0 74.6 

Publishing

 88.2 97.2 78.0 
Corporate (159.0) (162.9) (120.5)

Corporate

 (157.1) (159.0) (162.9)
Residual costsResidual costs (96.5) (139.7) (118.7)

Residual costs

 (79.2) (96.5) (139.7)
Impairment charges (b)Impairment charges (b)  (65.2) (9,484.4)

Impairment charges (b)

 (14,181.4)  (65.2)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization (455.7) (439.5) (440.1)

Depreciation and amortization

 (531.6) (455.7) (439.5)


   
 Total Operating Income (Loss) $2,621.8 $2,606.4 $(6,869.5) 

Total Operating Income (Loss)

 $(12,158.7)$2,621.8 $2,606.4 


   
Operating Income (Loss):Operating Income (Loss):       

Operating Income (Loss):

 
Television (b) $1,739.0 $1,711.0 $(4,791.5)

Television (b)

 $(6,433.0)$1,760.7 $1,702.0 
Radio (b) 657.8 787.4 (2,154.1)

Radio (b)

 (2,913.9) 657.8 787.4 
Outdoor 404.9 351.8 260.5 

Outdoor (b)

 (2,631.7) 404.9 351.8 
Publishing 88.1 68.5 66.0 

Interactive

 (9.3) (21.7) 9.0 
Corporate (171.5) (172.6) (131.7)

Publishing

 78.7 88.1 68.5 
Residual costs (96.5) (139.7) (118.7)

Corporate

 (170.3) (171.5) (172.6)


 

Residual costs

 (79.2) (96.5) (139.7)
 Total Operating Income (Loss) $2,621.8 $2,606.4 $(6,869.5)  


  

Total Operating Income (Loss)

 $(12,158.7)$2,621.8 $2,606.4 
 
Depreciation and Amortization:Depreciation and Amortization:       

Depreciation and Amortization:

 
Television $187.2 $171.5 $178.8 

Television

 $183.4 $175.8 $165.4 
Radio 30.9 32.6 32.1 

Radio

 32.6 30.9 32.6 
Outdoor 216.0 216.2 209.4 

Outdoor

 243.9 216.0 216.2 
Publishing 9.1 9.5 8.6 

Interactive

 49.0 11.4 6.1 
Corporate 12.5 9.7 11.2 

Publishing

 9.5 9.1 9.5 


 

Corporate

 13.2 12.5 9.7 
 Total Depreciation and Amortization $455.7 $439.5 $440.1   


  

Total Depreciation and Amortization

 $531.6 $455.7 $439.5 
 
(a)
The Company presents Segment OIBDA before Impairment Charges as the primary measure of profit and loss for its operating segments in accordance with SFAS No. 131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS 131"). The Company believes the presentation of Segment OIBDA before Impairment Charges is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by the Company's management and enhances their ability to understand the Company's operating performance. The reconciliation of Segment OIBDA before Impairment Charges to the Company's consolidated Net Earnings (Loss)earnings (loss) is presented in Note 1516 (Reportable Segments) to the consolidated financial statements.

(b)
During 2008, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $14.18 billion principally to reduce the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets. The charges are comprised of $7.95 billion for Television, $3.38 billion for Radio and $2.86 billion for Outdoor. (See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.) During 2006, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $65.2 million in the Television segment during the fourth quarter of 2006 to reduce the carrying value of the allocated goodwill for certain television stations to be disposed. As a result of the Company's annual goodwill and intangible assets impairment tests, a non-cash charge of $9.48 billion was recorded in 2005 to reduce the carrying value of goodwill. The 2005 charge of $9.48 billion is comprised of $6.44 billion for the Television segment and $3.05 billion for the Radio segment.

II-12II-13



Management's Discussion and Analysis of


Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)


(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Segment Results of Operations—2008 vs. 2007 and 2007 vs. 2006 and 2006 vs. 2005

Television(CBS Television Network, CBS Television Stations, CBS Paramount Network Television, CBS Television Distribution, Showtime NetworksCBS College Sports Network and CSTVShowtime Networks)

        (Contributed 66%64% to the consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 65% to consolidated revenues for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 2006 and 2005.2006.)



   
Year Ended December 31,
 2007
 2006
 2005
  2008
 2007
 2006
 


   
Revenues $9,274.1 $9,487.1 $9,325.2  $8,991.1 $9,108.0 $9,354.9 


   
OIBDA before impairment charges $1,926.2 $1,947.7 $1,824.7  $1,695.9 $1,936.5 $1,932.6 
Impairment charges  (65.2) (6,437.4) (7,945.5)  (65.2)
Depreciation and amortization (187.2) (171.5) (178.8) (183.4) (175.8) (165.4)


   
Operating income (loss) $1,739.0 $1,711.0 $(4,791.5) $(6,433.0)$1,760.7 $1,702.0 


   
OIBDA before impairment charges as a % of revenues 21% 21% 20%  19% 21% 21% 
Operating income as a % of revenues 19% 18% NM  NM 19% 18% 

Restructuring charges

 $60.5 $ $11.6 
Capital expenditures $216.8 $216.5 $197.2  $187.6 $206.0 $208.9 


   

NM—Not meaningful

2008 vs. 2007

        For 2008, Television revenues decreased 1% to $8.99 billion from $9.11 billion in 2007 primarily due to lower advertising sales partially offset by higher television license fees and affiliate revenues. Advertising sales decreased 13% primarily reflecting softness in the advertising marketplace, the absence of the 2007 telecast ofSuper Bowl XLI on CBS Television Network and lower primetime ratings during the 2007/2008 broadcast season, partly as a result of the WGA strike, which was settled in February 2008, partially offset by higher political advertising sales. Television license fees increased 41% principally reflecting higher domestic and international syndication sales of theCSI series, including the impact of the new international self-distribution arrangement for theCSI franchise, which was previously distributed by a third party. Affiliate revenues increased 6% primarily due to subscriber growth and rate increases at Showtime Networks and CBS College Sports Network.

        For 2008, Television reported an operating loss of $6.43 billion, which included non-cash impairment charges of $7.95 billion principally to reduce the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets, compared with operating income of $1.76 billion for 2007. Television OIBDA before impairment charges decreased 12% to $1.70 billion in 2008 from $1.94 billion in 2007 primarily due to lower advertising sales and restructuring charges of $60.5 million incurred in 2008 principally reflecting severance costs associated with the elimination of positions and contract termination costs. These decreases were partially offset by higher profits from syndication sales, principally from theCSI series, higher affiliate revenues, lower sports programming costs associated with the absence of the 2007 telecast ofSuper Bowl XLI and lower television series costs reflecting the impact of the WGA strike. Television results included stock-based compensation expense of $63.3 million for 2008 and $47.7 million for 2007.

II-14



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

        License fees for completed television programming in syndication and on cable are recorded as revenues in the period that the products are available for exhibition, which, among other reasons, may cause substantial fluctuations in operating results. Unrecognized revenues attributable to such license agreements were $600.1 million and $582.9 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

2007 vs. 2006

        For 2007, Television revenues decreased 2%3% to $9.27$9.11 billion from $9.49$9.35 billion in 2006 primarily due to lower television license fee and advertising revenues partially offset by increases in affiliate and home entertainment revenues. RevenuesRevenue comparisons for 2007 were negatively impacted by the absence of UPN which ceased broadcasting in September 2006 and television station divestitures. These two items reducednegatively impacted the total 2007 Television revenuesrevenue comparison by 3% and 2007 Television advertising revenuesrevenue comparison by 4% versus 2006. Advertising revenues decreased by 3% primarily due to the above mentioned factors and lower political advertising sales partially offset by the 2007 telecast ofSuper Bowl XLI on CBS Television Network. Television license fee revenues decreased 14% reflecting lower domestic syndication revenues as revenues from 2007 domestic availabilities, includingNCIS, did not match contributions from the 2006 basic cable availability and off-network syndication ofFrasier and cable availability ofStar Trek: Voyager. Affiliate revenues increased 4% primarily due to subscriber growth and rate increases at Showtime Networks and CSTV Networks.CBS College Sports Network. Home entertainment revenues increased by $118.5 million over 2006 as the Company iswas in the second year of a third party distribution arrangement which provides the Company with revenues after recoupment of upfront distribution costs incurred by the third party distributor.

        For 2007, Television reported operating income of $1.74increased 3% to $1.76 billion versus $1.71from $1.70 billion in 2006. Included in 2006 operating income was a non-cash impairment charge of $65.2 million to reduce the carrying value of goodwill.the allocated goodwill in connection with the sale of seven television stations. Television OIBDA before impairment charges decreased 1%increased slightly to $1.93$1.94 billion in 2007 from $1.95$1.93 billion in 2006 principally reflecting lower political advertising sales and lower profits from syndication sales partially offset by higher home entertainment revenues and the absence of $24.0 million of shutdown costs for UPN incurred in 2006. Included in total Television expenses is stock-based compensation of $49.6 million and $31.1 million in 2007 and 2006 respectively.

II-13


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

        License fees for completed television programming in syndication and on cable are recorded as revenues in the period that the products are available for exhibition, which, among other reasons, may cause substantial fluctuation in operating results. Unrecognized revenues attributable to such licensing agreements were $582.9 million and $675.5 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

2006 vs. 2005

        For 2006, Television revenues increased 2% to $9.49 billion from $9.33 billion in 2005 primarily due to growth in television license fee and affiliate revenues partially offset by a decrease in home entertainment andlower political advertising revenues. Television license fee revenues increased 26% due to the 2006 domestic syndication sales ofCSI: Miami andWithout a Trace, the basic cable availability and off-network syndication ofFrasier, the cable availability ofStar Trek: Voyager and higher foreign syndication revenues partially offset by the absence of license fees from the 2005 second-cycle cable renewal ofEverybody Loves Raymond and lower network license fees. Affiliate revenues increased 8% primarily due to rate increases and subscriber growth at Showtime Networks, and the inclusion of CSTV Networksprofits from syndication sales. Television results since its acquisition in January 2006. Advertising sales decreased 1% primarily due to the shutdown of UPN and decreases at CBS Television Network partially offset by higher political advertising sales. Home entertainment revenues decreased 68% principally due to the switch from self-distribution in 2005 to third party distribution in 2006.

        For 2006, Television reported operating income of $1.71 billion versus an operating loss of $4.79 billion in 2005. Included in 2006 and 2005 operating income were non-cash impairment charges of $65.2 million and $6.44 billion, respectively, to reduce the carrying value of goodwill. Television OIBDA before impairment charges increased 7% to $1.95 billion in 2006 from $1.82 billion in 2005. This increase primarily reflects the increases in revenues noted above and lower costs associated with primetime series at CBS Television Network partially offset by higher production costs for the syndication sales ofFrasier andCSI: Miami, $24.0 million of UPN shutdown costs and higher stock-based compensation. Included in total Television expenses isincluded stock-based compensation expense of $31.1$47.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 versus $7.12007 and $30.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Capital expenditures increased $19.3 million to $216.5 million in 2006 from $197.2 million in 2005, principally reflecting increased spending for buildings and technical equipment.

Acquisitions

        On May 30, 2007, the Company acquired Last.fm, a global, community-based, music discovery website, for approximately $280 million. Last.fm has been included as part of the Television segment since the date of acquisition.

        On April 4, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of MaxPreps, Inc., an online high school sports network, for $43.0 million. MaxPreps, Inc. has been included as part of the Television segment since the date of acquisition.

        On January 5, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of CSTV Networks, a cable network and online digital sports media company, for a purchase price of approximately $325 million, comprised of 10.2 million shares of CBS Corp. Class B Common Stock and $52 million in cash. CSTV Networks has been included as part of the Television segment since the date of acquisition.

        During the second quarter of 2005, the Company acquired KOVR-TV, a Sacramento television station, for approximately $285 million.

II-14


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)2006.

Dispositions

        On January 10, 2008, the Company completed the sale of seven of its owned television stations in Austin, Salt Lake City, Providence and West Palm Beach to Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. for approximately $185$185.0 million. In connection with the agreement to sell these stations, a pre-tax impairment charge of $65.2 million was recorded onin the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 to reduce the carrying value of the allocated goodwill.

        On April 16, 2007, the Company completed an exchange agreement with Liberty Media Corporation under which the stock of a subsidiary of the Company which held CBS Corp.'s Green Bay television station and its satellite television station, valued at $64.0 million, and $169.8 million in cash werewas exchanged for the 7.6 million shares of CBS Corp. Class B Common Stock held by Liberty Media Corporation.

        On February 26, 2007, the Company completed the sale of its television station in New Orleans for $4.3 million.

Restructuring

        During September 2006, the Company combined the resources of its syndication and distribution operations. As a result, restructuring charges of $11.6 million were recorded in SG&A expenses in the Television segment during the year ended December 31, 2006. The charges reflected severance costs of $9.7 million and legal, lease termination and other expenses of $1.9 million. The Company paid $7.6 million of the restructuring charges during 2007 and $.5 million during 2006, leaving $3.5 million of this restructuring reserve remaining at December 31, 2007. The Company expects to substantially use this reserve by the end of 2008.

        The CW, a broadcast network and 50/50% joint venture with Warner Bros. Entertainment, was launched in September 2006. As a result, UPN ceased broadcasting at the conclusion of the 2005/2006 broadcast season. In connection with the shutdown of UPN, the Television segment recorded shutdown costs of $24.0 million in SG&A expenses in the second quarter of 2006. The charges reflected costs associated with contract terminations of $13.6 million and severance, legal and other expenses of $10.4 million. The Company paid $3.2 million of the shutdown costs during 2007 and $4.4 million during 2006. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2007, the reserve was reduced by $4.1 million due to a contract settlement. The remaining reserve of $12.3 million as of December 31, 2007 principally reflects contractual payments which are expected to be substantially paid through 2010.

II-15



Management's Discussion and Analysis of


Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)


(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Radio(CBS Radio)

        (Contributed 12%11% to consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008, 12% for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 14% for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 15% for the year ended December 31, 2005.2006.)



   
Year Ended December 31,
 2007
 2006
 2005
  2008
 2007
 2006
 


   
Revenues $1,753.7 $1,959.9 $2,114.8  $1,539.1 $1,753.7 $1,959.9 


   
OIBDA before impairment charge $688.7 $820.0 $925.0 
Impairment charge   (3,047.0)

OIBDA before impairment charges

 $499.4 $688.7 $820.0 

Impairment charges

 (3,380.7)   
Depreciation and amortization (30.9) (32.6) (32.1) (32.6) (30.9) (32.6)


   
Operating income (loss) $657.8 $787.4 $(2,154.1) $(2,913.9)$657.8 $787.4 


   
OIBDA before impairment charge as a % of revenues 39% 42% 44% 

OIBDA before impairment charges as a % of revenues

 32% 39% 42% 
Operating income as a % of revenues 38% 40% NM  NM 38% 40% 

Restructuring charges

 $53.9 $ $ 
Capital expenditures $40.4 $43.2 $37.7  $41.1 $40.4 $43.2 


   

NM—Not meaningful

2008 vs. 2007

        For 2008, Radio revenues decreased 12% to $1.54 billion from $1.75 billion for 2007 due to lower advertising sales, reflecting weakness in the advertising market, and the impact of radio station divestitures. The station divestitures negatively impacted the Radio revenue comparison by 1% in 2008.

        For 2008, Radio reported an operating loss of $2.91 billion, which included non-cash impairment charges of $3.38 billion to reduce the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets, compared with operating income of $657.8 million for 2007. Radio OIBDA before impairment charges decreased 27% to $499.4 million for 2008 from $688.7 million for 2007 due to lower advertising sales, restructuring charges of $53.9 million incurred during 2008 and the impact of station divestitures. These decreases were partially offset by lower talent and employee-related expenses and decreased marketing and promotion costs resulting from restructuring and cost-saving initiatives implemented during 2008, as well as lower sports programming costs. The restructuring charges in 2008 principally reflected severance costs associated with the elimination of positions and other associated costs. Radio results included stock-based compensation expense of $15.5 million for 2008 versus $15.9 million for 2007.

2007 vs. 2006

        For 2007, Radio revenues decreased 11% to $1.75 billion from $1.96 billion in 2006 reflecting weakness in advertising sales and the impact of radio station sales in ten markets.divestitures. The station divestitures negatively impacted the Radio revenue comparison by 5% in 2007. Radio receives affiliation

II-16



Management's Discussion and other feesAnalysis of
Results of Operations and consideration for management services provided to Westwood One, an investment of the Company. Revenues from these arrangements totaled $51.6 millionFinancial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in 2007 and $59.1 million in 2006. On October 2, 2007, CBS Radio and Westwood One entered into definitive agreements including, among others, agreements relating to the termination of management and representation arrangements, and modification and extension of certain arrangements involving compensation to the Company, the provision of radio programming (principally news and traffic) by Westwood One to CBS Radio and the distribution by Westwood One of CBS Radio News. The termination, modification and extension of these arrangements are subject to certain closing conditions.millions, except per share amounts)

        For 2007, Radio operating income decreased 16% to $657.8 million from $787.4 million in 2006 and OIBDA decreased 16% to $688.7 million from $820.0 million in 2006. These decreases principally reflected lower advertising sales, and the impact of station divestitures and higher stock-based compensation expense partially offset by lower sports programming expenses. Operating expenses, primarily comprised of radio programming and production expenses, decreased 3% in 2007 primarily due to the absence of expenses for divested stations and lower sports programming expenses partially offset by higher employee-related costs, contractual increases in music license fees and higher costs associated with digital media. SG&A expenses decreased 9% in 2007 reflecting the absence of expenses for divested stations and lower commissions and employee-related costs partially offset by highercosts. Radio results included stock-based compensation expense. Included in total Radio expenses is stock-based compensationexpense of $15.9 million for 2007 and $10.7 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

II-16


for 2006.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

2006 vs. 2005Dispositions

        For 2006, Radio revenues decreased 7%On December 22, 2008, the Company signed an agreement with Wilks Broadcasting to $1.96 billion from $2.11 billion in 2005, principally reflecting 8% lower advertising sales from decreases in both average unit rates and units sold, resulting from weakness in the overall radio advertising market as well as the impactsell three of programming changes at 27 ownedits radio stations during 2006. Revenues from arrangementsin Denver for $19.5 million. In addition, on December 15, 2008, the Company announced that it entered into an agreement with Westwood One totaled $59.1 millionClear Channel Communications, Inc. to swap five of the Company's mid-size market radio stations in 2006Baltimore, Portland, Sacramento and $63.4 millionSeattle, for two radio stations in 2005.

        For 2006, Radio reported operating income of $787.4 million versus an operating loss of $2.15 billion in 2005, which includedHouston, a top 10 radio market. These transactions are subject to customary closing conditions. During 2008, the Company recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $3.05 billion$62.0 million to reduce the carrying value of goodwill. Radio OIBDA before impairment charges decreased 11% to $820.0 millionintangible assets and the allocated goodwill in 2006 from $925.0 million in 2005, reflecting the revenue decline noted above partially offset by lower expenses. Operating expenses decreased 5% in 2006 principally reflecting lower programming costs, including sports programming. SG&A expenses decreased 3% in 2006 primarily reflecting decreases in professional fees, sales commissions and bad debt expense partially offset by lower gains on disposition of assets in 2006 as compared to 2005. Included in total Radio expenses is stock-based compensation of $10.7 million and $2.3 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Acquisitions

        During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company acquired KIFR-FM, a San Francisco radio station, for approximately $95 million.

Dispositionsconnection with these sales.

        During 2007, the Company completed the sales of 34 radio stations in nine of its smaller markets for $543.4 million. During 2006, the Company completed the sale of five radio stations in one small market for $125.0 million.

Outdoor ((CBS Outdoor)Outdoor)

        (Contributed 16% to consolidated revenues for each of the yearyears ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and 15% for the year ended December 31, 20062006.)

  
Year Ended December 31,
 2008
 2007
 2006
 
  

Revenues

 $2,170.6 $2,187.3 $2,103.4 
  

OIBDA before impairment charges

 $467.4 $620.9 $568.0 

Impairment charges

  (2,855.2)    

Depreciation and amortization

  (243.9) (216.0) (216.2)
  

Operating income (loss)

 $(2,631.7)$404.9 $351.8 
  

OIBDA before impairment charges as a % of revenues

  22%  28%  27% 

Operating income as a % of revenues

  NM  19%  17% 

Restructuring charges

 $13.2 $ $ 

Capital expenditures

 $195.7 $186.4 $115.7 
  

NM—Not meaningful

2008 vs. 2007

        For 2008, Outdoor revenues decreased 1% to $2.17 billion from $2.19 billion for 2007, reflecting a decline in North America (which is comprised of the United States, Canada and 14%Mexico) partially offset by growth in International (which is comprised of Europe, Asia and South America). Revenues for North America decreased 4% from 2007 primarily due to lower revenues in the U.S. billboards businesses and the impact of the non-renewal of contracts partially offset by the inclusion of the results of CBS Outernet since its acquisition in October 2007. The non-renewal of two major municipal contracts in Toronto and San Francisco negatively impacted the revenue comparison in North America by 1% for the year ended December 31, 2005.year. Revenues for International increased 4% from 2007 principally due to the acquisition of International Outdoor Advertising Group ("IOA") and revenue growth in the China and France markets. The


 
Year Ended December 31,
 2007
 2006
 2005
 

 
Revenues $2,187.3 $2,103.4 $1,949.3 

 
OIBDA $620.9 $568.0 $469.9 
Depreciation and amortization  (216.0) (216.2) (209.4)

 
Operating income $404.9 $351.8 $260.5 

 
OIBDA as a % of revenues  28%  27%  24% 
Operating income as a % of revenues  19%  17%  13% 
Capital expenditures $186.4 $115.7 $68.4 

 

II-17



Management's Discussion and Analysis of


Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)


(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


acquisition of IOA favorably impacted the International revenue comparison by 3% for the year. The unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rate changes on total Outdoor revenues was approximately $3 million for 2008. Approximately 50% and 48% of Outdoor revenues were generated from regions outside the United States for 2008 and 2007, respectively.

        For 2008, Outdoor reported an operating loss of $2.63 billion, which included a non-cash impairment charge of $2.86 billion to reduce the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets, compared with operating income of $404.9 million for 2007. Outdoor OIBDA before impairment charges decreased 25% to $467.4 million for 2008 from $620.9 million for 2007. North America reported an operating loss of $2.09 billion for 2008 versus operating income of $336.5 million for 2007, primarily reflecting a non-cash impairment charge of $2.30 billion. North America OIBDA before impairment charges decreased 22% to $403.7 million due to lower revenues, higher transit and billboard lease costs, the impact of the non-renewal of contracts and restructuring charges of $5.4 million incurred during 2008. International reported an operating loss of $544.6 million for 2008 versus operating income of $68.4 million for 2007, primarily reflecting a non-cash impairment charge of $550.9 million. International OIBDA before impairment charges decreased 38% to $63.7 million principally due to higher transit costs and restructuring charges of $7.8 million incurred during 2008. The restructuring charges at Outdoor for 2008 reflected severance costs associated with the elimination of positions in the United States, Europe and Mexico. Outdoor results included stock-based compensation expense of $7.3 million for 2008 versus $5.3 million for 2007.

2007 vs. 2006

        For 2007, Outdoor revenues increased 4% to $2.19 billion from $2.10 billion in 2006 reflecting an increase of 13% in Europe and Asia,International, driven by favorable foreign exchange rate changes and growth in the U.K.United Kingdom and France markets, and growth in the U.S. billboard business.markets. Revenues for North America decreased 1% in 2007 as growth of 9% in U.S. billboards, 9% in Canada and 8% in Mexico was more than offset by a decline of 28% in U.S. transit and displays, reflecting the non-renewal of marginally profitable transit and street furniture contracts in New York City and Chicago. The non-renewal of these contracts negatively impacted the Outdoor revenue comparison by 6% in 2007. The favorable net impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on total Outdoor revenues was approximately $75 million in 2007. Approximately 48% and 44% of Outdoor revenues were generated from international regions outside the United States in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        For 2007, Outdoor operating income increased 15% to $404.9 million from $351.8 million in 2006 and OIBDA increased 9% to $620.9 million from $568.0 million in 2006, led by growth in North America. North America operating income and OIBDA increased 23% to $336.5 million and 13% to $518.4 million, respectively, as the revenue decline was more than offset by lower transit costs due to strength in the U.S. billboard business. Europe and Asianon-renewal of marginally profitable contracts. International operating income and OIBDA decreased 13% to $68.4 million and 5% to $102.5 million, respectively, reflecting higher transit costs, principally in the U.K.,United Kingdom, and increased costs for maintenance and materials, partially offset by the revenue growth and the favorable impact of foreign exchange rate changes. Total Outdoor operating expenses increased 1% in 2007 primarily due to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rate changes on expenses and increased costs for maintenance and materials, partially offset by lower transit costs. The decrease in transit costs reflected lower costs in the U.S. due to the previously mentioned non-renewal of certain contracts partially offset by increases in the U.K. SG&A expenses increased 6% in 2007 reflecting the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rate changes on expenses and higher bad debt expense and professional fees. Included in total Outdoor expenses isresults included stock-based compensation expense of $5.3 million for 2007 and $3.2 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.for 2006.

        Capital expenditures increased $70.7 million to $186.4 million in 2007 principally reflecting increased spending for transit contracts in the U.K.

2006 vs. 2005

        For 2006, Outdoor revenues increased 8% to $2.10 billion in 2006 from $1.95 billion in 2005 led by growth of 9% in North America and 5% in Europe and Asia. North America results reflected growth of 11% in U.S. billboards, 8% in Canada and 14% in Mexico. Results in Europe and Asia were principally driven by growth in the U.K., Italy and China markets. The favorable net impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on Outdoor revenues was approximately $18 million in 2006. Approximately 44% and 45% of Outdoor revenues were generated from international regions in 2006 and 2005, respectively.

        Outdoor operating income increased 35% to $351.8 million in 2006 from $260.5 million in 2005, and OIBDA increased 21% to $568.0 million in 2006 from $469.9 million in 2005, reflecting the revenue increase noted above partially offset by higher expenses. Operating expenses increased 3% in 2006 primarily due to higher transit and billboard lease costs and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rate changes, partially offset by the absence of the impact of 2005 hurricanes. SG&A expenses increased 6% in 2006 due to higher employee-related expenses and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rate changes offset in part by lower professional fees and bad debt expense. Included in total Outdoor expenses is stock-based compensation of $3.2 million and $.6 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively.United Kingdom.

II-18



Management's Discussion and Analysis of


Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)


(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Acquisitions

        On April 23, 2008, the Company acquired IOA, the leading out-of-home advertising company in South America, for $110.8 million.

        On October 5, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition ofacquired SignStorey, Inc., a distributor of video programming and advertising content to retail stores, for $71.5 million. SignStorey, Inc. has been renamed CBS OuternetOuternet.

Interactive(CBS Interactive)

        (Contributed 3% to consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 and has been included as part1% for each of the Outdoor segment sinceyears ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.)

  
Year Ended December 31,
 2008
 2007
 2006
 
  

Revenues

 $421.7 $166.1 $132.2 
  

OIBDA

 $39.7 $(10.3)$15.1 

Depreciation and amortization

  (49.0) (11.4) (6.1)
  

Operating income (loss)

 $(9.3)$(21.7)$9.0 
  

OIBDA as a % of revenues

  9%  NM  11% 

Operating income as a % of revenues

  NM  NM  7% 

Restructuring charges

 $3.4 $ $ 

Capital expenditures

 $17.5 $10.8 $7.6 
  

NM—Not meaningful

2008 vs. 2007

        For 2008, Interactive revenues increased to $421.7 million from $166.1 million for 2007, reflecting the dateimpact of acquisition.the acquisition of CNET on June 30, 2008, higher advertising sales from the CBS Audience Network, an online network of professional video content, and higher mobile revenues.

        For 2008, Interactive reported an operating loss of $9.3 million versus an operating loss of $21.7 million for 2007. Interactive OIBDA increased to $39.7 million for 2008 from a loss of $10.3 million for 2007. These increases were principally due to the impact of the acquisition of CNET partially offset by restructuring charges of $3.4 million incurred during 2008. The restructuring charges in 2008 reflected severance costs associated with the elimination of duplicate positions as a result of the integration of CNET with the Company's existing interactive businesses. The operating loss for 2008 reflected depreciation and amortization expense associated with fixed assets and intangible assets acquired in connection with CNET. Interactive results included stock-based compensation expense of $4.2 million for 2008 and $1.9 million for 2007.

2007 vs. 2006

        For 2007, Interactive revenues increased 26% to $166.1 million from $132.2 million for 2006 due to higher advertising and mobile revenues resulting from the development and expansion of interactive businesses as well as the impact of acquisitions.

        For 2007, Interactive reported an operating loss of $21.7 million versus operating income of $9.0 million for 2006. Interactive OIBDA decreased to a loss of $10.3 million for 2007 from income of $15.1 million for 2006. These decreases were principally due to increased costs associated with business

II-19



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


development and acquisitions, and higher employee-related expenses. The operating loss for 2007 also reflected higher amortization expense associated with acquisitions. Interactive results included stock-based compensation expense of $1.9 million for 2007 and $.6 million for 2006.

Acquisitions

        On June 30, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of CNET common stock for $11.50 per share, for a total of $1.8 billion.

        On May 30, 2007, the Company acquired Last.fm, a global, community-based, music discovery website, for approximately $280 million.

Publishing(Simon & Schuster)

        (Contributed 6% to consolidated revenues for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,2006.)

  
Year Ended December 31,
 2008
 2007
 2006
 
  

Revenues

 $857.7 $886.1 $807.0 
  

OIBDA

 $88.2 $97.2 $78.0 

Depreciation and amortization

  (9.5) (9.1) (9.5)
  

Operating income

 $78.7 $88.1 $68.5 
  

OIBDA as a % of revenues

  10%  11%  10% 

Operating income as a % of revenues

  9%  10%  8% 

Restructuring charges

 $4.2 $ $ 

Capital expenditures

 $9.5 $12.0 $5.8 
  

2008 vs. 2007

        For 2008, Publishing revenues decreased 3% to $857.7 million from $886.1 million for 2007, principally reflecting lower book sales due to difficult comparisons with the prior year, which included the release of the best-sellerThe Secret by Rhonda Byrne. Best-selling titles in 2008 includedYOU: Being Beautiful by Michael F. Roizen and 5%Mehmet C. Oz,The Purpose of Christmas by Rick Warren,Duma Key by Stephen King andThe War Within by Bob Woodward.

        For 2008, Publishing operating income decreased 11% to $78.7 million from $88.1 million in 2007 and OIBDA decreased 9% to $88.2 million from $97.2 million in 2007. These decreases reflected the revenue decline, restructuring charges of $4.2 million incurred during 2008 and higher bad debt expense, partially offset by lower author royalty expenses and production costs, resulting from the revenue decline and the mix of titles, and a decline in employee-related expenses. The restructuring charges in 2008 principally consisted of severance costs associated with the elimination of positions. Publishing results included stock-based compensation expense of $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.)2008 and $3.5 million for 2007.


 
Year Ended December 31,
 2007
 2006
 2005
 

 
Revenues $886.1 $807.0 $763.6 

 
OIBDA $97.2 $78.0 $74.6 
Depreciation and amortization  (9.1) (9.5) (8.6)

 
Operating income $88.1 $68.5 $66.0 

 
OIBDA as a % of revenues  11%  10%  10% 
Operating income as a % of revenues  10%  8%  9% 
Capital expenditures $12.0 $5.8 $4.2 

 

2007 vs. 2006

        For 2007, Publishing revenues increased 10% to $886.1 million from $807.0 million in 2006 primarily reflecting higher sales in the Adult and International groups, led by the performance of the best-sellerThe Secret by Rhonda Byrne. Additional best-selling titles in 2007 includedYOU: Staying Young by Michael F. Roizen and Mehmet C. Oz andBecome A Better You by Joel Osteen.

II-20



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

        For 2007, Publishing operating income increased 29% to $88.1 million from $68.5 million in 2006 and OIBDA increased 25% to $97.2 million from $78.0 million in 2006. These increases reflected the revenue growth noted aboveand lower bad debt expense, partially offset by higher expenses. Operating expenses increased 9% in 2007 due to higher production costs and author royalty expenses, resulting from the revenue increase and the mix of titles. SG&A expenses increased 5% in 2007 reflectingtitles, increased employee-related costs, higher digital archive costs, and higher volume-driven advertising and selling expenses partially offset by lower bad debt expense. Included in totalexpenses. Publishing expenses isresults included stock-based compensation of $3.5 million for 2007 and $1.9 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

2006 vs. 2005

        For 2006, Publishing revenues increased 6% to $807.0 million from $763.6 million in 2005 led by higher book sales, primarily in the Adult and International groups, as well as higher distribution fee income. Top-selling titles in 2006 includedYOU: On a Diet by Michael F. Roizen and Mehmet C. Oz,Lisey's Story by Stephen King andState of Denial by Bob Woodward.

        Publishing operating income increased 4% to $68.5 million in 2006 from $66.0 million in 2005 and OIBDA increased 5% to $78.0 million in 2006 from $74.6 million in 2005 reflecting the revenue increases noted above partially offset by higher expenses. Operating expenses increased 3% in 2006 due to higher production, return, and freight and delivery costs partially offset by lower royalty expenses. SG&A

II-19


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


expenses increased 16% in 2006 primarily resulting from an increase in bad debt expense and higher selling and marketing, and employee-related costs. Included in total Publishing expenses is stock-based compensation of $1.9 million and $.5 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively.for 2006.

Financial Position

        Current assets decreased by $2.11$838.1 million to $5.19 billion toat December 31, 2008 from $6.03 billion at December 31, 2007, from $8.14 billion at December 31, 2006 primarily due to decreasesa decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $1.73 billion and receivables of $146.0$927.4 million. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents principally reflected the purchase of Company common stockcash used for $3.35 billionacquisitions, dividends and dividend payments,capital expenditures, partially offset by cash flowflows generated from operations. The decrease in receivables is primarily due to a decrease in syndication revenues as well as radiooperations and television station divestitures.the sale of investments. The allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of receivables was 5.0% at December 31, 2007 compared with 5.1% at2008 and December 31, 2006.2007.

        Net property and equipment increased by $107.7$86.8 million to $3.01 billion at December 31, 2008 from $2.92 billion at December 31, 2007, from $2.81 billion at December 31, 2006primarily reflecting capital expenditures of $469.1$474.1 million, partially offset by depreciation expense of $359.5$413.0 million. Goodwill of $8.65 billion at December 31, 2008 decreased $9.80 billion from $18.45 billion at December 31, 2007, decreased $369.5 million from $18.82 billion at December 31, 2006, primarily reflecting televisionthe impairment of goodwill at the Television, Radio and radio station divestitures and certain tax-related purchase accounting adjustments,Outdoor segments, partially offset by acquisitions and foreign currency translation adjustments.acquisitions. Intangible assets, principally consisting of FCC licenses, and leasehold agreements and franchise agreements, decreased by $343.7 million$2.98 billion to $7.10 billion at December 31, 2008 from $10.08 billion at December 31, 2007, from $10.43 billion at December 31, 2006, primarily due to televisionthe impairment of FCC licenses at the Television and radioRadio segments, television station divestitures of $275.5$98.9 million and amortization expense of $96.2$118.6 million, partially offset by acquisitions of $399.9 million.

        Current liabilities increased $396.3 million to $4.80 billion at December 31, 2008 from $4.40 billion at December 31, 2007, primarily reflecting increased participants' share payable due to the impact of the new international self-distribution arrangement for theCSI franchise.

        Pension and postretirement benefit obligations decreased by $297.4increased $577.8 million to $2.27 billion at December 31, 2008 from $1.70 billion at December 31, 2007, from $1.99primarily reflecting a decrease in pension plan assets due to asset performance.

        Deferred income tax liabilities decreased $1.60 billion to $345.1 million at December 31, 2006 primarily due to a $150.0 million discretionary contribution in 2007 to pre-fund the Company's qualified pension plans and actuarial gains in 2007. Noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities, net decreased by $363.5 million to2008 from $1.95 billion at December 31, 2007, from $2.31 billion at December 31, 2006, primarily duereflecting the impact of the impairment charges to purchase accounting adjustments.reduce the carrying value of FCC licenses.

II-21



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Cash Flows

        Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $1.73 billion$927.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.2008. The change in cash and cash equivalents was as follows:



   
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
 2007
 2006
 2005
 Year Ended December 31,
 2008
 2007
 2006
 


   
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities from:Cash provided by (used for) operating activities from:       

Cash provided by (used for) operating activities from:

 
Continuing operations $2,180.4 $2,002.5 $1,822.3 

Continuing operations

 $2,146.5 $2,180.4 $2,002.5 
Discontinued operations 4.8 (114.1) 1,714.7 

Discontinued operations

  4.8 (114.1)


   
Cash provided by operating activitiesCash provided by operating activities 2,185.2 1,888.4 3,537.0 

Cash provided by operating activities

 2,146.5 2,185.2 1,888.4 


   
Cash (used for) provided by investing activities from: Continuing operations (135.1) 849.5 4,981.5 

Cash (used for) provided by investing activities from:

Cash (used for) provided by investing activities from:

 

Continuing operations

 (2,154.1) (135.1) 849.5 
Discontinued operations  (34.5) (213.7)

Discontinued operations

   (34.5)


   
Cash (used for) provided by investing activitiesCash (used for) provided by investing activities (135.1) 815.0 4,767.8 

Cash (used for) provided by investing activities

 (2,154.1) (135.1) 815.0 


   
Cash used for financing activities from:Cash used for financing activities from:       

Cash used for financing activities from:

 
Continuing operations (3,777.8) (1,284.1) (7,151.8)

Continuing operations

 (919.8) (3,777.8) (1,284.1)
Discontinued operations   (425.9)

Discontinued operations

    


   
Cash used for financing activitiesCash used for financing activities (3,777.8) (1,284.1) (7,577.7)

Cash used for financing activities

 (919.8) (3,777.8) (1,284.1)


   
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalentsNet (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $(1,727.7)$1,419.3 $727.1 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 $(927.4)$(1,727.7)$1,419.3 


   

II-20


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

        Operating Activities.    In 2008, cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations decreased $33.9 million, or 2%, to $2.15 billion from $2.18 billion in 2007 principally reflecting lower operating income, partially offset by higher cash flows from changes in operating assets and liabilities and lower cash taxes paid. In 2007, cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations increased $177.9 million, or 9%, to $2.18 billion from $2.00 billion in 2006 principally reflecting a $150.0lower cash taxes paid, lower net cash interest and $100.0 million lower discretionary contribution made during 2007contributions to pre-fund the Company's qualified pension plans versus 2006. The Company made discretionary contributions ofto pre-fund its qualified pension plans for $120.0 million in 2008, $150.0 million in 2007 and $250.0 million in 2006, lower2006.

        For 2009, the Company expects to increase its cash taxes paidspending for programming, including higher investment in entertainment programming, contractual increases in sports programming and lower net cash interest. In 2006, cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations increased $180.2 million, or 10%, to $2.00 billion from $1.82 billioninvestment in 2005 principally reflecting higher earnings after adjusting for non-cash items, including the impairment charges and stock-based compensation. These increases were partially offset by higher taxes paid in 2006 and lower cash inflows from net changes in operating assets and liabilities, principally reflecting $250.0 million of discretionary contributions made during 2006 to pre-fund the Company's qualified pension plans.new CBS Films unit.

        Cash paid for income taxes from continuing operations was $240.3 million for 2008, $524.9 million for 2007 and $562.2 million for 20062006. The decrease in cash taxes for 2008 reflects lower operating income and $493.4 million for 2005.a higher mix of foreign earnings, which are taxed at a lower rate. Cash taxes for 20082009 are anticipatedexpected to be in the range of $550approximately $175 million to $600 million.$225 million, excluding the impact of gains or losses on dispositions.

        Investing Activities.    In 2008, cash used for investing activities of $2.15 billion principally reflected acquisitions of $2.04 billion, primarily consisting of the acquisitions of CNET, IOA and other outdoor advertising properties, capital expenditures of $474.1 million, and investments in investee companies of $40.2 million. These increases were partially offset by proceeds of $170.0 million from the sale of the Company's investment in Sundance Channel and dispositions of $198.2 million, primarily from the television station divestitures. In 2007, cash used for investing activities of $135.1 million principally reflected capital expenditures of $469.1 million, acquisitions of $410.0 million, primarily consisting of the acquisitions of Last.fm, MaxPreps, Inc., SignStorey, Inc.CBS Outernet and other outdoor advertising properties, and investments in investee companies of $42.3 million, principally reflecting the investment in several new interactive initiativescompanies and The CW. These increases were partially offset by proceeds from dispositions of $562.2 million,

II-22



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


primarily from the radio station divestitures, and net receipts of $172.5 million from Viacom Inc. related to the Separation. In 2006, cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations of $849.5 million reflected proceeds from the sale of Paramount Parks of $1.24 billion and proceeds from other dispositions of $142.5 million, principally reflecting the sale of five radio stations in the Buffalo market.stations. These proceeds were partially offset by capital expenditures of $394.1 million, investments in investee companies of $110.0 million, principally consisting of the Company's investment in The CW, and acquisitions of $97.9 million primarily consisting of the acquisition of CSTV NetworksCBS College Sports Network and outdoor advertising properties.

        Capital expenditures increased $5.0 million, or 1%, to $474.1 million in 2008 from $469.1 million in 2007. Capital expenditures increased $75.0 million, or 19%, to $469.1 million in 2007 from $394.1 million in 2006 principally reflecting increased spending for Outdooroutdoor transit contracts in the U.K. Capital expenditures increased $67.1 million, or 21%, to $394.1 million in 2006 from $327.0 million in 2005 principally reflecting spending for outdoor advertising structures, buildings and technical equipment. In 2005, cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations of $4.98 billion reflected the $5.4 billion special dividend received from Viacom Inc. as well as proceeds from dispositions of $279.6 million, principally reflecting the sale of television and radio stations. These proceeds were partially offset byUnited Kingdom. For 2009, capital expenditures of $327.0 million and acquisitions of $462.9 million, primarily reflecting the acquisitions of KOVR-TV and KIFR-FM.

        For 2007, capital expenditures were $469.1 million, which includes spending for Outdoor of $186.4 million. For 2008, capital expenditures for the Company are anticipated to be in the range of $500 million to $550 million, principally reflecting increases for high-definition television upgrades and other information technology spending. Capital expenditures for Outdoor in 2008 are currently expected to be comparable to 2007; however, spending could vary based on successful bids for new Outdoor contracts.approximately $350 million.

        Financing Activities.    In 2008, cash flow used for financing activities of $919.8 million principally reflected dividend payments of $705.4 million and the repayment of notes of $183.2 million. In 2007, cash flow used for financing activities of $3.78 billion principally reflected the purchase of Company common stock for $3.35 billion, the repayment of notes of $660.0 million and dividend payments of $640.3 million, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of notes of $678.0 million and proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $201.7 million. In 2006, cash flow used for financing activities of $1.28 billion principally reflected the repayment of notes of $832.0 million and dividend payments of $519.1 million, partially offset by proceeds of $91.1 million from

II-21


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


the exercise of stock options. In 2005, cash flow used for financing activities from continuing operations of $7.15 billion principally reflected the purchase of Company common stock for $5.56 billion, repayment of notes and debentures of $1.44 billion and dividend payments of $451.3 million. These uses were partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $317.5 million.

Dividends

        The Company declared a quarterly cash dividend on its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock during each of the four quarters of 2007 and 2006 resulting in total dividends of $667.1 million and $573.2 million, respectively. On February 21, 2008,18, 2009, the Company announced a reduction in the quarterly cash dividend of $.25from $.27 to $.05 per share on its Class A and Class B Common Stock, payable on April 1, 2008. During2009. The Company declared a quarterly cash dividend on its Class A and Class B Common Stock during each of the four quarters of 2005, Former Viacom declared a cash dividend on its class A2008, 2007 and class B common stock2006, resulting in total dividends of $440.9 million.$725.9 million, $667.1 million and $573.2 million, respectively. Dividends have been recorded as a reduction to "Additionaladditional paid-in capital" on the Consolidated Balance Sheetscapital as the Company has an accumulated deficit balance.

Purchase of Company Stock

        In January 2008, the Company received 6.0 million shares of CBS Corp. Class B Common Stock upon settlement of a 2007 accelerated share repurchase ("ASR") transaction.

        During 2007, the Company repurchased 106.9 million shares of CBS Corp. Common Stock for $3.42 billion, including $64.0 million of non-cash purchases related to a television station exchange (see(See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements), primarily through two accelerated share repurchase ("ASR")ASR transactions. In January 2008, the Company received 6.0 million shares of CBS Corp. Class B Common Stock upon settlement of the second ASR.

        During 2006, the Company purchased .2 million shares of its Class B Common Stock that were surrendered by employees to the Company to satisfy their tax withholding obligations from the payment of shares related to the vesting of RSUs. During 2005, Former Viacom purchased 79.6 million shares of class B common stock for $5.46 billion through its $8.0 billion share purchase program.

Acquisitions and Dispositions

Acquisitions

        On October 5, 2007,June 30, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of CNET common stock for $11.50 per share, for a total of $1.8 billion. The results of CNET have been included in the Interactive segment since its acquisition. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired of $1.29 billion was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill from the CNET acquisition primarily represents the Company's expectation of future growth for its interactive businesses. By combining CNET with its existing Internet brands and leveraging CBS Corp.'s

II-23



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


existing relationships, the Company is better positioned to be competitive in the interactive marketplace. The Company intends to grow its interactive businesses by, among other factors, introducing its existing advertising relationships to the CNET businesses; bringing its entertainment, sports and news content to the Internet utilizing CNET's significant Internet presence; and eliminating duplicate efforts thereby realizing meaningful cost savings.

        On April 23, 2008, the Company acquired IOA, the leading out-of-home advertising company in South America, for $110.8 million. IOA has been included as part of the Outdoor segment since the date of acquisition.

        On October 5, 2007, the Company acquired SignStorey, Inc., a distributor of video programming and advertising content to retail stores, for $71.5 million. SignStorey, Inc. has been renamed CBS Outernet and has been included as part of the Outdoor segment since the date of acquisition.

        On May 30, 2007, the Company acquired Last.fm, a global, community-based, music discovery website, for approximately $280 million. Last.fm has been included as part of the Television segment since the date of acquisition.

        On April 4, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of MaxPreps, Inc., an online high school sports network, for $43.0 million. MaxPreps, Inc. has been included as part of the TelevisionInteractive segment since the date of acquisition.

        On January 5, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition ofacquired CSTV Networks a cable network and online digital sports media company, for a purchase price of approximately $325 million, comprised of 10.2 million shares of CBS Corp. Class B Common Stock and $52 million in cash. CSTV Networks has been renamed CBS College Sports Network and its television and interactive operations have been included as part of the Television segmentand Interactive segments, respectively, since the date of acquisition.

II-22


Management's Discussion and Analysis ofDispositions

Results        On December 22, 2008, the Company signed an agreement with Wilks Broadcasting to sell three of its radio stations in Denver for $19.5 million. In addition, on December 15, 2008, the Company announced that it entered into an agreement with Clear Channel Communications, Inc. to swap five of the Company's mid-size market radio stations in Baltimore, Portland, Sacramento and Seattle, for two radio stations in Houston, a top 10 radio market. These transactions are subject to customary closing conditions. During 2008, the Company recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $62.0 million to reduce the carrying value of intangible assets and the allocated goodwill in connection with these sales.

        During June 2008, the Company sold its 37% investment in Sundance Channel for $170.0 million resulting in a pre-tax gain of $129.8 million included in "Other Items, net" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

        Duringfor the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company acquired KIFR-FM, a San Francisco radio station, for approximately $95 million.

        During the second quarter of 2005, the Company acquired KOVR-TV, a Sacramento television station, for approximately $285 million.

Dispositionsyear ended December 31, 2008.

        On January 10, 2008, the Company completed the sale of seven of its owned television stations in Austin, Salt Lake City, Providence and West Palm Beach to Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. for approximately $185$185.0 million. In connection with the agreement to sell these stations, a pre-tax impairment charge of $65.2 million was recorded onin the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 to reduce the carrying value of the allocated goodwill.

        On April 16, 2007, the Company completed an exchange agreement with Liberty Media Corporation under which the stock of a subsidiary of the Company which held CBS Corp.'s Green Bay television station and its satellite television station, valued at $64.0 million, and $169.8 million in cash was exchanged for the 7.6 million shares of CBS Corp. Class B Common Stock held by Liberty Media Corporation.

        On February 26, 2007, the Company completed the saleII-24



Management's Discussion and Analysis of its television station
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in New Orleans for $4.3 million.millions, except per share amounts)

        During 2007, the Company completed the sales of 34 radio stations in nine of its smaller markets for $543.4 million. During 2006, the Company completed the sale of five radio stations in one small market for $125.0 million.

        On June 30, 2006, the Company completed the sale of Paramount Parks to Cedar Fair, L.P. for $1.24 billion in cash.billion.

Capital Structure



 
At December 31,
At December 31,
 2007
 2006
At December 31,
 2008
 2007
 


 
Notes payable to banksNotes payable to banks $5.3 $3.1

Notes payable to banks

 $4.3 $5.3 
Senior debt (4.625%—8.875% due 2007—2056) 7,015.7 7,006.2

Senior debt (4.625%—8.875% due 2010—2056)

Senior debt (4.625%—8.875% due 2010—2056)

 6,904.3 7,015.7 
Other notesOther notes .8 .8

Other notes

 .2 .8 
Obligations under capital leasesObligations under capital leases 108.9 115.2

Obligations under capital leases

 120.8 108.9 


 
Total debt 7,130.7 7,125.3

Total debt (a)

Total debt (a)

 7,029.6 7,130.7 
Less discontinued operations debt (a) 43.0 83.0

Less discontinued operations debt (b)

 33.5 43.0 


 
Total debt from continuing operations 7,087.7 7,042.3

Total debt of continuing operations

Total debt of continuing operations

 6,996.1 7,087.7 
Less current portion 19.1 15.0

Less current portion

 21.3 19.1 


 
Total long-term debt from continuing operations, net of current portion $7,068.6 $7,027.3

Total long-term debt of continuing operations, net of current portion

Total long-term debt of continuing operations, net of current portion

 $6,974.8 $7,068.6 


 

        Total debt of $7.03 billion at December 31, 2008 and $7.13 billion at December 31, 2007 was 45% and December 31, 2006 was 25% and 23%, respectively, as a percentage of the total capitalization of the Company.

        The senior debt of CBS Corp. is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by its wholly owned subsidiary, CBS Operations Inc. Senior debt in the amount of $52.2 million of the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, CBS Broadcasting Inc., is not guaranteed.

II-23


Management's Discussion        In December 2008, prior to maturity, the Company settled all of its $1.0 billion notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollarsreceived $88.4 million in millions, except per share amounts)

        As of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company's debt balances included (i) a net unamortized premium of $26.2 million and $29.1 million, respectively, and (ii) a decreasecash. The increase in the carrying value of the debt relatingattributable to fair value hedgesthe risk hedged by these interest rate swaps is being amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the term of $5.0 million and $17.5 million, respectively.

        On March 27, 2007, CBS Corp. issued $700.0 million of 6.750% senior notes due 2056. Interest on these senior notes is payable quarterly. The senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by CBS Operations Inc. and are redeemable, at the Company's option, at any time on or after March 27, 2012, at their principal amount plus accrued interest.debt.

        For the years ended December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, the following debt issuances, repurchases and maturities occurred:

Debt Issuances

Debt Repurchases

        During 2006,2008, the Company repurchased $50.0 million of its 6.625% senior notes due 2011 and $52.2$191.8 million of its 7.70% senior notes due 2010, resulting in a pre-tax lossgain on early extinguishment of debt of $6.0$8.4 million.

II-25



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Debt Maturities

        At December 31, 2007,2008, the Company's scheduled maturities of long-term debt at face value, including discontinued operations debt and excluding capital leases were as follows:


 
 2008
 2009
 2010
 2011
 2012
 2013 and
Thereafter


Long-term debt $3.8 $.9 $1,585.5 $950.1 $849.8 $3,610.5

  
 
 2009
 2010
 2011
 2012
 2013
 2014 and
Thereafter

 
  

Long-term debt

 $.6 $1,394.4 $950.1 $840.2 $.1 $3,612.1 
  

Credit Facility

        As ofAt December 31, 2007,2008, the Company had a $3.0 billion revolving credit facility duewhich expires December 2010 (the "Credit Facility"). The Company, at its option, may also borrow in certain foreign currencies up to specified limits under the Credit Facility. Borrowing rates under the facility are determined at the Company's option at the time of each borrowing and are based generally on the prime rate in the United States or the London Interbank Offer Rate ("LIBOR") plus a margin based on the Company's senior unsecured debt rating. The Company pays a facility fee based on the total amount of the commitments.

        The following table sets forth the Company's credit ratings as of February 23, 2009.


Long-term
Short-term
Long-Term
Outlook

Moody's Investors Service

Baa3P-3Stable

Standard & Poor's

BBBA-2Negative

Fitch

BBBF-2Stable

        The Credit Facility requires the Company to maintain a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio, as defined by the credit agreement, of 3.0x for the trailing four quarters. As of December 31, 2007,2008, the remaining availability under this Credit Facility, net of outstanding letters of credit,Company's Interest Coverage Ratio was $2.81 billion.

        The Credit Facility contains covenants, which, among other things, require that the Company maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio. At December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility.5.7x.

        The primary purpose of the Credit Facility is to support commercial paper borrowings. At December 31, 2007,2008, the Company had no commercial paper borrowings under its $3.0 billion commercial paper program.

II-24


Management's Discussion and Analysis At December 31, 2008, the remaining availability under the Credit Facility, net of

Results outstanding letters of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)credit, was $2.80 billion.

Accounts Receivable Securitization Program

        As ofAt both December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $550.0 million outstanding under its revolving accounts receivable securitization program. The program results inprovides for the sale of receivables on a non-recourse basis to unrelated third parties on a one-year renewable basis, thereby reducing accounts receivable on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company entered into this arrangement because it provides an additional source of liquidity. Proceeds from this program were used to reduce outstanding borrowings. The terms of the revolving securitization arrangement require that the receivable pools subject to the program meet certain performance ratios. As of December 31, 2007,2008, the Company was in compliance with the required ratios under the receivable securitization program. AtThe program provides for a possible acceleration in the event of a continuing downgrade of the Company's long-term debt to a

II-26



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


below-investment grade rating. The Company believes that it has sufficient capacity under its existing Credit Facility to refinance such program.

        During the years ended December 31, 2006,2008 and 2007, proceeds from collections of securitized accounts receivables of $2.77 billion and $2.80 billion, respectively, were reinvested in the Company had $550.0 million outstanding under its revolving receivable securitization programs.program. The net loss associated with securitizing the program's accounts receivables was $15.4 million and $32.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        The Company believes that its operating cash flows from continuing operations ($2.18 billion in 2007), cash and cash equivalents ($1.35 billion at December 31, 2007), borrowing capacity under its committed bank facility (which consisted of an unused revolving Credit Facility of $2.81 billion at December 31, 2007), and access to capital markets are sufficient to fund its operating needs, including commitments and contingencies, capital and investing commitments, dividends and other financing requirements for the foreseeable future. The funding for commitments to purchase sports programming rights, television and film programming, and talent contracts will come primarily from cash flow from operations.

        The Company continually projects anticipated cash requirements, which include operating needs, capital expenditures, dividends acquisitions and principal and interest payments on its outstanding indebtedness, as well as cash flows generated from operating activities available to meet these needs. The Company believes that its operating cash flows ($2.15 billion in 2008), cash and cash equivalents ($419.5 million at December 31, 2008), borrowing capacity under its Credit Facility, which had $2.80 billion of remaining availability at December 31, 2008, and access to capital markets are sufficient to fund its operating needs, including commitments to purchase sports programming rights, television and film programming, talent contracts, other operating commitments and contingencies, capital and investing commitments, dividends and other financing requirements for the foreseeable future.

        The Company's funding will come primarily from cash flows from operations. Any additional net cash funding requirements are financed with short-term borrowings, (primarilyincluding commercial paper)paper, and long-term debt. Commercial paper borrowings, which also accommodate day-to-day changes in funding requirements, are backedTo the extent that the Company's future operating cash flow is negatively impacted by the Credit Facilitycontinued weakened economy, the Company has the ability to curtail certain non-committed programming, capital and other spending.

        Although the Company is currently able to access commercial paper markets, there can be no assurance that maysuch markets will continue to be utilizeda reliable source of short-term financing for the Company given the volatility and disruption in the eventcurrent capital and credit markets. To the extent that commercial paper borrowings areis not available. The Company's credit position affords sufficient accessavailable to the capital marketsCompany, the existing Credit Facility provides sufficient capacity to meet the Company's financial requirements.satisfy any short-term borrowing needs.

        In 2010, $1.39 billion of long-term debt is scheduled to mature. The Company anticipates that these future debt maturities will be funded with cash and cash equivalents, and cash flows generated from operating activities and other debt financing. There are no provisions in any of the Company's material financing agreements that would cause an acceleration of the obligation in the event of a downgrade in the Company's debt ratings.

        TheOn November 3, 2008, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission registering debt securities, preferred stock, Class B Common Stock (issuable only upon conversion of debt securities and preferred stock) and warrants of CBS Corp. that may be issued for aggregate gross proceeds of $5.0 billion.by the Company from time to time. The registration statement replaced the previous shelf registration statement that was first declared effectivescheduled to expire on January 8, 2001. TheDecember 1, 2008. As set forth in the shelf registration statement, the net proceeds from the sale of the offered securities may be used by CBS Corp. for general corporate purposes, including repayment of borrowings, working capital, and capital expenditures, acquisitions and stock repurchases, or for such other purposes as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. To date, the Company has issued $3.085 billion of securities under the shelf registration statement.

II-25II-27



Management's Discussion and Analysis of


Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)


(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Contractual Obligations

        As of December 31, 2007,2008, the Company's significant contractual obligations, including payments due by period, were as follows:


 
 Payments Due by Period
 
 Total
 2008
 2009-2010
 2011-2012
 2013 and
thereafter


Programming and talent commitments (1) $11,413.5 $3,458.2 $4,470.7 $2,713.1 $771.5
Guaranteed minimum franchise payments (2) $2,839.1 $444.0 $817.1 $720.1 $857.9
Purchase obligations (3) $506.7 $188.9 $158.1 $68.9 $90.8
Operating leases (4) $2,288.2 $329.9 $566.8 $402.0 $989.5
Other long-term contractual obligations (5) $841.1 $ $638.2 $174.8 $28.1
Long-term debt obligations (6) $7,000.6 $3.8 $1,586.4 $1,799.9 $3,610.5
Interest commitments on long-term debt (7) $7,633.8 $497.9 $939.0 $620.6 $5,576.3
Capital lease obligations (including interest) (8) $139.9 $22.0 $35.0 $32.9 $50.0

  
 
 Payments Due by Period 
 
 Total
 2009
 2010-2011
 2012-2013
 2014 and
thereafter

 
  

Programming and talent commitments (a)

 $10,863.5 $3,499.3 $4,406.2 $2,138.0 $820.0 

Guaranteed minimum franchise payments (b)

 $2,092.2 $396.2 $642.0 $583.1 $470.9 

Purchase obligations (c)

 $1,142.4 $305.0 $402.2 $252.9 $182.3 

Operating leases (d)

 $2,299.0 $364.7 $590.0 $434.4 $909.9 

Other long-term contractual obligations (e)

 $1,003.8 $ $801.3 $145.2 $57.3 

Long-term debt obligations (f)

 $6,797.5 $.6 $2,344.5 $840.3 $3,612.1 

Interest commitments on long-term debt (g)

 $7,109.0 $478.9 $766.6 $541.3 $5,322.2 

Capital lease obligations (including interest) (h)

 $156.5 $22.9 $44.5 $31.7 $57.4 
  
(1)(a)
Programming and talent commitments of the Company primarily include $7.47$6.89 billion for sports programming rights, $2.47$2.53 billion relating to television, radio, and film production and licensing and $973.2$814.7 million for talent contracts.

(2)(b)
Outdoor has franchise rights entitling it to display advertising on media including billboards, transit shelters, buses, rail systems (in-car, station platforms and terminals), mall kiosks, stadium signage and in retail stores. Under most of these franchise agreements, the franchisor is entitled to receive the greater of a percentage of the relevant advertising revenues, net of advertising agency fees, or a specified guaranteed minimum annual payment.

(3)(c)
Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including open purchase orders.

(4)(d)
Consists of long-term operating lease commitments for office space, billboards, equipment, transponders and studio facilities, including approximately $1.26 billion of billboard lease commitments that are cancelable, in certain circumstances, at the Company's option.facilities.

(5)(e)
Long-term contractual obligations including program liabilities, participations due to producers and residuals.

(6)(f)
Long-term debt obligations are presented at face value, including discontinued operations debt.

(7)(g)
Future interest based on scheduled debt maturities, excluding capital leases.

(8)(h)
Includes capital leases for satellite transponders.

        The table above excludes $328.9future contributions to the Company's pension plans and $258.3 million of reserves for uncertain tax positions and the related accrued interest and penalties, under FIN 48, as the Company cannot reasonably predict the ultimate amount or timing of and periods in which cash payments relating to the settlement of these reserves.items are expected to occur. The Company expects to contribute approximately $135 million primarily to its non-qualified pension and postretirement benefit plans in 2009.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        Prior to the Separation of Former Viacom into CBS Corp. and Viacom Inc., Former Viacom had entered into guarantees with respect to obligations related to Blockbuster Inc. ("Blockbuster"), including certain Blockbuster store leases; Famous Players theater leases; certain UCI theater leases; and certain theater leases related to W.F. Cinema Holdings L.P. and Grauman's Theatres LLC. In connection with the Separation, Viacom Inc. has agreed to indemnify the Company with respect to these guarantees. In addition, the Company and Viacom Inc. have agreed to indemnify each other with respect to certain other matters pursuant to the Separation Agreement between the parties.

        The Company has indemnification obligations with respect to letters of credit and surety bonds primarily used as security against non-performance in the normal course of business. At December 31, 2007,

II-28



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


2008, the outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds approximated $402.8$362.6 million and were not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

II-26


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)Sheets.

        In the course of its business, the Company both provides and receives indemnities which are intended to allocate certain risks associated with business transactions. Similarly, the Company may remain contingently liable for various obligations of a business that has been divested in the event that a third party does not live up to its obligations under an indemnification obligation. The Company records a liability for its indemnification obligations and other contingent liabilities when probable under generally accepted accounting principles.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Financial Reporting Release No. 60, "Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies" ("FRR 60"), suggests companies provide additional disclosure and commentary on those accounting policies considered most critical. FRR 60 considers an accounting policy to be critical if it is important to the Company's financial condition and results of operations, and requires significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in its application. For a summary of the Company's significant accounting policies, including the critical accounting policies discussed below, see the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

        The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, which are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The result of these evaluations forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amount of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions. The following accounting policies require significant management judgments and estimates.

II-29



Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Continued)
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)